OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fixture unit

In plumbing, a Fixture Unit (FU) or Drain Fixture Unit (DFU) is "a unit of measure, based on the rate of discharge, time of operation and frequency of use of a fixture, that expresses the hydraulic load imposed by that fixture on the sanitary plumbing installation". A Fixture Unit is not a flow rate unit but a design factor. A fixture unit is equal to 1 cubic foot (0.028 m$^3$) of water drained in a 1+1⁄4 inches (32 mm) diameter pipe over one minute. One cubic foot of water is roughly 7.48 US gallons (28.3 L; 6.23 imp gal). A Fixture Unit is used in plumbing design for both water supply and waste water.
Different fixtures have different flow requirements. In order to determine the required size of pipe, an arbitrary unit is used for pipe sizing which takes into account the likelihood that all the fixtures will not be used at the same time. This is called "fixture unit" (FU). The relationship between gallons per minute (gpm) and fixture unit is not constant, but varies with the number of fixture units. For example, 1000 FU is equivalent to 220 US gallons per minute (0.014 m$^3$/s) while 2000 FU represents only 330 US gallons per minute (0.021 m$^3$/s), about 1.5 times the flow rate.
Fixture unit values can be determined using charts from the International Plumbing Code or similar codes in local jurisdictions.
There are situations where a design provides for more FUs being discharged than being supplied. This occurs in situations where liquids may infiltrate or are added to a draining system, such as might happen in a large sports venue. Examples of how this could occur include rain water infiltration.
# Arthur Hacker

Arthur Hacker RA (St Pancras, Middlesex, 25 September 1858 – 12 November 1919 Kensington, London) was an English classicist painter.

## Biography

Hacker was the son of Edward Hacker (1812–1905), a line engraver specialising in animal and sporting prints (who was also for many years the registrar of Births and Deaths for the Kentish Town sub-district of Pancras Registration District, Middlesex).
In his art he was most known for painting religious scenes and portraits, and his art was also influenced by his extensive travels in Spain and North Africa. He studied at the Royal Academy between 1876 and 1880, and at the Atelier Bonnat in Paris. He was twice exhibited at the Royal Academy, in 1878 and 1910, and was elected an Academician in 1910. In 1894 he was the subject of a bust by Edward Onslow Ford. An original portrait by Hacker of Sir Alfred Keogh hangs in the RAMC HQ Mess at Millbank, London.
In 1902, Hacker built a new house at Heath End, Checkendon, Oxfordshire, called Hall Ingle, commissioning the young architect Maxwell Ayrton and carrying out the decorations himself.
Paintings on public display include The Annunciation at Tate Britain, Pelagia and Philammon in Liverpool's Walker Art Gallery, The Children's Prayer (1888), The Atkinson Museum, Southport and The Temptation of Sir Percival in Leeds City Art Gallery.
He is buried in Brookwood Cemetery.
# Kovanoluk

Kovanoluk can refer to:
* Kovanoluk, Buldan
* Kovanoluk, Samsat
# Carbia nexilinea

Carbia nexilinea is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the north-eastern Himalayas and on the Andamans and Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland areas.
# James Adam Mahama

James Adam Mahama (born May 1932) is a Ghanaian politician and teacher. He served as a member of the first parliament of the Second Republic of Ghana for Gonja West constituency in the Northern Region.

## Early life and education

Mahama attended Salaga Primary School and Tamale Middle Boarding School, where he obtained a Teachers' Training Certificate.

## Politics

During the 1969 Ghanaian parliamentary election, Mahama was elected as a member of the first parliament of the Second Republic on the ticket of the Progress Party. He was succeeded by Yakubu Saaka of the People's National Party in the 1979 Ghanaian general election.

## Career

Mahama is a cinematographer and a teacher by profession.
# Alessandro Gadaletta

Alessandro Gadaletta (died 1572) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nusco (1563–1572).

## Biography

On 30 Jan 1563, Alessandro Gadaletta was appointed by Pope Pius IV as Bishop of Nusco. He served as Bishop of Nusco until his death in 1572. While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Lelio Giordano, Bishop of Acerno.
# 1906 Norwegian Football Cup

The 1906 Norwegian Football Cup was the 5th edition of the Norwegian annual knockout football tournament, open in 1906 to local association leagues (kretsserier) champions, except Kristiania og omegn where a separate cup qualifying tournament was held. This final was the first attended by the Norwegian Royal Family. Odd successfully defended its 1905 title on 9 September, 1–0, at Gamle Frogner, Kristiania against Sarpsborg, winning their fourth consecutive title.

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 8 September 1906 |||
| Akademisk FK | 0–1 | Odd |
| Eidsvold IF | 0–4 | Sarpsborg |

## Final

Odds BK: :
| GK | Jacob Abrahamsen |
| DF | Guttorm Hol |
| DF | Øivind Gundersen |
| MF | Bernhard Halvorsen |
| MF | Fridtjof Nilsen |
| MF | Øivind Stensrud |
| FW | Otto Olsen |
| FW | Harbo Madsen |
| FW | Johan Nilsen |
| FW | Berthold Pettersen |
| FW | Daniel Gasman |
Sarpsborg: :
| GK | J. Jørgensen |
| DF | Christian Berg |
| DF | Erling Mathieassen |
| MF | Einar Andvik |
| MF | Ole Iversen Jr. |
| MF | Thorvald Holth |
| FW | Hugh William Kennworthy |
| FW | Herbert Scott |
| FW | Trygve Jølstad |
| FW | Karl Johansen |
| FW | Hans Slang |
# 2018 UEC European Track Championships – Women's team sprint

The women's team sprint competition at the 2018 UEC European Track Championships was held on 3 August 2018.

## Results
### Qualifying

The eight fastest teams advanced to the first round.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Daria Shmeleva Anastasia Voynova | Russia | 32.593 | | Q |
| 2 | Emma Hinze Miriam Welte | Germany | 33.024 | +0.431 | Q |
| 3 | Lyubov Basova Olena Starikova | Ukraine | 33.109 | +0.516 | Q |
| 4 | Shanne Braspennincx Laurine van Riessen | Netherlands | 33.336 | +0.743 | Q |
| 5 | Sandie Clair Mathilde Gros | France | 33.486 | +0.893 | Q |
| 6 | Simona Krupeckaitė Miglė Marozaitė | Lithuania | 33.761 | +1.168 | Q |
| 7 | Marlena Karwacka Urszula Łoś | Poland | 33.826 | +1.233 | Q |
| 8 | Tania Calvo Helena Casas | Spain | 33.827 | +1.234 | Q |
| 9 | Lauren Bate-Lowe Katy Marchant | Great Britain | 33.884 | +1.291 | |
| 10 | Elena Bissolati Miriam Vece | Italy | 34.653 | +2.060 | |

### First round

First round heats were held as follows: Heat 1: 4th v 5th fastest Heat 2: 3rd v 6th fastest Heat 3: 2nd v 7th fastest Heat 4: 1st v 8th fastest
The heat winners were ranked on time, from which the top 2 proceeded to the gold medal final and the other 2 proceeded to the bronze medal final.
| Rank | Overall rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 vs 8 |||||||
| 1 | 1 | Daria Shmeleva Anastasia Voynova | Russia | 32.417 | | QG |
| 2 | 7 | Tania Calvo Helena Casas | Spain | 33.703 | +1.286 | |
| 2 vs 7 |||||||
| 1 | 3 | Emma Hinze Miriam Welte | Germany | 33.012 | | QB |
| 2 | 8 | Julita Jagodzińska Urszula Łoś | Poland | 33.998 | +0.986 | |
| 3 vs 6 |||||||
| 1 | 2 | Lyubov Basova Olena Starikova | Ukraine | 32.868 | | QG |
| 2 | 6 | Simona Krupeckaitė Miglė Marozaitė | Lithuania | 33.569 | +0.701 | |
| 4 vs 5 |||||||
| 1 | 4 | Shanne Braspennincx Kyra Lamberink | Netherlands | 33.121 | | QB |
| 2 | 5 | Sandie Clair Mathilde Gros | France | 33.160 | +0.039 | |
* QG = qualified for gold medal final
* QB = qualified for bronze medal final

### Finals

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal final ||||||
| | Anastasia Voynova Daria Shmeleva | Russia | 32.452 | |
| | Lyubov Basova Olena Starikova | Ukraine | 33.108 | +0.656 |
| Bronze medal final ||||||
| | Miriam Welte Emma Hinze | Germany | 32.981 | |
| 4 | Kyra Lamberink Shanne Braspennincx | Netherlands | 33.481 | +0.500 |
# Fisher, Oregon

Fisher is an unincorporated community in rural Lincoln County, Oregon, United States. Fisher lies along Five Rivers Road, 9.2 miles (14.8 km) south of its intersection with Oregon Route 34. It is slightly north of the Lincoln–Lane county line in the Siuslaw National Forest. A stream called Five Rivers flows west through Fisher, about 12 miles (19 km) by water from the stream's mouth on the Alsea River. Route 34 runs along the Alsea River between Alsea and Waldport.
Fisher School Bridge crosses Five Rivers at Fisher. The bridge takes its name from Fisher Elementary School across Crab Creek Road, today a residence. Alternatively, the bridge is sometimes called Five Rivers Bridge and Fisher Covered Bridge. A post office named Fisher was established in this area (44.293015, -123.844390) in 1892 and closed in 1942. Martin Johanson was the first postmaster. A general mercantile store operated in Fisher, along the road near the mouth of Crab Creek. The building stood until road improvements widened the right of way.

## Name

Fisher was named for the fisher (Martes pennanti), a cat-sized animal in the same family as the weasel, badger, otter, and mink. Once much more common in the virgin forests of the Oregon Coast Range, it was driven to near extinction in these mid-elevation mountains by habitat destruction, trapping, and poison baits meant to kill coyotes and wolves. The animals are still sighted rarely in the immediate area.
# Artistic swimming at the 2023 European Games – Free routine combination

The Free routine combination competition of the 2023 European Games was held on 23 June 2023 in Oswiecim, Poland. For the first time male competitors took part in the sport at this level.

## Results

All three entered teams competed in the final. There was no preliminary round.
| Nation | D | E | A | P | Total |
| Israel Eden Blecher Shelly Bobritsky Maya Dorf Noy Gazala Catherine Kunin Aya Mazor Nikol Nahshonov Ariel Nassee Neta Rubichek Shani Sharaizin | 35.000 | 137.1583 | 111.4500 | -5.0 | 248.6083 |
| Germany Klara Bleyer Amelie Blumenthal Haz Marlene Bojer Maria Denisov Solene Guisard Daria Martens Susana Rovner Frithjof Seidel Daria Tonn Michelle Zimmer | 15.755 | 55.3205 | 108.0000 | -5.6 | 163.3205 |
| Turkey Derin Aralp Duru Kanberoğlu Ayda Salepçioğlu Ece Sokullu Nil Talu Selin Telci Ece Üngör Dila Yildiz Esmanur Yirmibeş İsra Yüksel | 15.700 | 43.2999 | 92.5000 | -12.5 | 135.7999 |
# European Senior Ladies' Team Championship

The European Senior Ladies' Team Championship is a European amateur golf championship for women over 50 (previously 55) organized by the European Golf Association.
The inaugural event was held in 2006 and the match is played every year.
Before the event was introduced a Nations Cup was contested as part of the European Senior Ladies' Championship between 2000 and 2005.

## Format

The age limit to enter this competition is above 50 years old.
The format consists of 20 teams, each of 6 players, competing in two rounds of stroke play, out of which the five lowest scores from each team's six players will count each day. The total addition of the five lowest scores will constitute the team's score and determine which team is qualified for the last three rounds of match play, with all teams will play a one foursome and four singles match format.

## Results

| Year | Venue | Winner | Runner-up |
| 2023 | Parador El Saler Golf, Spain | Spain | Ireland |
| 2022 | Golf Arboretum, Slovenia | Germany | Sweden |
| 2021 | BlackSeaRama Golf Resort & Villas, Bulgaria | Spain | Germany |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to pandemic | Cancelled due to pandemic | Cancelled due to pandemic |
| 2019 | BlackSeaRama Golf Resort & Villas, Bulgaria | England | Spain |
| 2018 | Mont Garni GC, Belgium | Germany | Sweden |
| 2017 | Golf Resort Skalica, Slovakia | France | England |
| 2016 | Sierra GC, Poland | Ireland | Belgium |
| 2015 | National Golf Resort, Lithuania | France | England |
| 2014 | Gut Altentann, Austria | England | France |
| 2013 | Bled GC, Slovenia | Ireland | Italy |
| 2012 | Lugano GC, Switzerland | Italy | France |
| 2011 | Blacksearama Golf, Bulgaria | France | Spain |
| 2010 | Sporting Club Berlin, Germany | Scotland | England |
| 2009 | Dun Laoghaire, Ireland | Germany | Italy |
| 2008 | Wouwse Plantage, Netherlands | Sweden | Spain |
| 2007 | Royal Drottningholm GC, Sweden | France | England |
| 2006 | Royal Waterloo GC, Belgium | France | England |
Source:

## Winning nations' summary

| Country | Winner | Runner-up |
| France | 5 | 2 |
| England | 2 | 5 |
| Germany | 2 | 0 |
| Ireland | 2 | 0 |
| Italy | 1 | 2 |
| Sweden | 1 | 1 |
| Scotland | 1 | 0 |
| Spain | 0 | 3 |
| Belgium | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 14 | 14 |
Source:
# Canton of Le Cœur de Béarn

The canton of Le Cœur de Béarn is an administrative division of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mourenx.
It consists of the following communes:
* Abidos
* Abos
* Angous
* Araujuzon
* Araux
* Audaux
* Bastanès
* Bésingrand
* Biron
* Bugnein
* Cardesse
* Castetnau-Camblong
* Castetner
* Charre
* Cuqueron
* Dognen
* Gestas
* Gurs
* Jasses
* Laà-Mondrans
* Lacommande
* Lagor
* Lahourcade
* Lay-Lamidou
* Loubieng
* Lucq-de-Béarn
* Maslacq
* Méritein
* Monein
* Mourenx
* Nabas
* Navarrenx
* Noguères
* Ogenne-Camptort
* Os-Marsillon
* Ozenx-Montestrucq
* Parbayse
* Pardies
* Préchacq-Navarrenx
* Rivehaute
* Sarpourenx
* Sauvelade
* Sus
* Susmiou
* Tarsacq
* Viellenave-de-Navarrenx
* Vielleségure
# James Adams (archdeacon of Kildare)

James Adams (1780-1864) was the last discrete Archdeacon of Kildare
Adams was educated at Moore Theological College and ordained in 1871. He served curacies in Townsville, Merston, Twickenham, Richmond and Greenwich. He became the Incumbent at Kill, County Kildare in 1878; Rural Dean of Naas in 1895; and Precentor of Kildare Cathedral in 1898. His son was killed in the First World War.
# The Answer Is Never

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Indigo Flow | |
The Answer is Never is the second full-length album recorded by the band Howards Alias.
The album was released by Household Name Records on 7 June 2004 on compact disc. A huge leap in terms of quality of both songwriting and production in comparison to debut The Chameleon Script, this was the sound of a much more mature and less ska punk-influenced Howards Alias.
As the band had become a quartet by this point, it was up to the multi-talented Nicholas Horne to play both trumpet and trombone during the recording process. This added a subtle irony to the fact that the album was touted as being 'closer to the live sound of Howards Alias', as did the inclusion of a string instrument section on certain songs.
Clocking in at just over an hour in length, The Answer is Never is commonly regarded as Howards Alias' best altogether album.
The album artwork was provided by UK comic book artist, Chronic Fatigue.

## Track listing

* "Chasing Amy"
* "The Weekend Trip"
* "Anthem for Doomed Youth"
* "Blossom"
* "W.O.R.L.D."
* "Underground"
* "Love Loss Learn"
* "40 Winks"
* "Elizabeth's Song"
* "June 3"
* "The Grandeur Challenge"
* "Song for a Friend"
* "Advent for the Zealous"
* "The Drop"
* "The Awakening"
* "The End"
# 2021 Koser Jewelers Tennis Challenge – Doubles

Vania King and Claire Liu were the defending champions, having won the previous edition in 2019 however King retired from professional tennis in April, whilst Liu chose not to participate.
Hanna Chang and Alexa Glatch won the title, defeating Samantha Murray Sharan and Valeria Savinykh in the final, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 3–6, [11–9].

## Seeds

* Greet Minnen / Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove (first round)
* Quinn Gleason / Jamie Loeb (quarterfinals)
* Samantha Murray Sharan / Valeria Savinykh (final)
* Ankita Raina / Renata Zarazúa (quarterfinals, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Minnen L Pattinama Kerkhove | 2 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Plipuech J Rompies | 6 | 4 | [10] | | P Plipuech J Rompies | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | C Bucșa B Haddad Maia | 6 | 6 | | Alt | C Bucșa B Haddad Maia | 4 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barthel L Küng | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | P Plipuech J Rompies | 5 | 6 | [5] | | | | | |
| 3 | S Murray Sharan V Savinykh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | S Murray Sharan V Savinykh | 7 | 1 | [10] | | | | | |
| | M Fręch K Kawa | 4 | 3 | | 3 | S Murray Sharan V Savinykh | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kalinskaya C Tauson | 6 | 6 | | | A Kalinskaya C Tauson | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Cabrera F Di Lorenzo | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | S Murray Sharan V Savinykh | 6$^3$ | 6 | [9] |
| | Y-c Hsieh C-y Hsu | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | H Chang A Glatch | 7$^7$ | 3 | [11] |
| | Y Bonaventure N Párrizas Díaz | 5 | 4 | | | Y-c Hsieh C-y Hsu | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Chang S Whittle | 3 | 5 | | 4 | A Raina R Zarazúa | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Raina R Zarazúa | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | Y-c Hsieh C-y Hsu | 2 | 6 | [6] | | | | | |
| | M Brengle G Min | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | WC | H Chang A Glatch | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | |
| WC | H Chang A Glatch | 1 | 6 | [10] | WC | H Chang A Glatch | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Mandlik A Parks | 3 | 3 | | 2 | Q Gleason J Loeb | 2 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Q Gleason J Loeb | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Gilels

Gilels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elena Gilels (1948–1996), Russian pianist
* Elizabeth Gilels (1919–2008), Soviet violinist and professor, sister of Emil
* Emil Gilels (1916–1985), Soviet pianist
* Zinaida Gilels (1924–2000), Soviet violinist and pedagogue
# 1906 Northern Illinois State Normal football team

The 1906 Northern Illinois State Normal football team represented Northern Illinois State Normal College as an independent in the 1906 college football season. They were led by first-year head coach Nelson A. Kellogg and played their home games at Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus. The team finished the season with a 4–2–1 record. Warren Madden was the team's captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | at Beloit | Beloit, WI | L 0–12 |
| October 13 | Alumni | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | T 0–0 |
| October 20 | DeKalb High School | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 0–6 |
| November 3 | at Belvidere Business College | Belvidere, IL | W 10–0 |
| November 10 | Platteville Normal | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 12–0 |
| November 17 | Belvidere Business College | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 10–0 |
| November 24 | at Illinois State Normal | Normal, IL | W 6–5 |
# Frederick Hobson

Frederick Hobson VC (23 September 1873 – 18 August 1917) was a soldier in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest military award for gallantry in the face of the enemy given to British and Commonwealth forces, during the First World War.

## Details

Hobson was from England, having emigrated in 1904. He had served previously in the British Army during the Second Boer War with the Wiltshire Regiment, and enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in November 1914. He was 43 years old, and a sergeant in the 20th Battalion (Central Ontario), CEF during World War I. On 18 August 1917 during the Battle of Hill 70 north-west of Lens, France, he performed a deed for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.

### Citation

   No. 57113 Sjt. Frederick Hobson, late Can. Inf. Bn.
   During a strong enemy counter-attack a Lewis gun in a forward post in a communication trench leading to the enemy lines, was buried by a shell, and the crew, with the exception of one man, killed.
   Sjt. Hobson, though not a gunner, grasping the great importance of the post, rushed from his trench, dug out the gun, and got it into action against the enemy who were now advancing down the trench and across the open.
   A jam caused the gun to stop firing. Though wounded, he left the gunner to correct the stoppage, rushed forward at the advancing enemy and, with bayonet and clubbed rifle, single handed, held them back until he himself was killed by a rifle shot. By this time however, the Lewis gun was again in action and reinforcements shortly afterwards arriving, the enemy were beaten off.
   The valour and devotion to duty displayed by this non-commissioned Officer gave the gunner the time required to again get the gun into action, and saved a most serious situation.

## Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. A replica of his medal and copy of his citation are also on display at the Sgt. F. Hobson VC Armoury in Simcoe, Canada.
# Half Marriage

Half Marriage may refer to:
* Half Marriage (film), a 1929 American melodramatic pre-Code film
* Half Marriage (TV series), an Indian drama series
# European Services Forum

The European Services Forum (ESF) is a lobby group of representatives from the European services sector that promote the liberalisation of international trade in services. It was created in April 1999 in order to give recommendations to the European Commission in the GATS negotiations of the World Trade Organization. Since 2012, the Forum is supporting the negotiations concerning the Trade in Services Agreement.

## Members

A wide number of services organisations are covered, including many from insurance, finance, telecommunications and employers' organizations.

### Insurance

* Lloyd's of London (Great Britain)
** it is not a commercial company but a stock market
* Zurich Financial Services (Switzerland)
* Comité Européen des Assurances (CEA)
** composed of insurance associations of many European countries
* Bureau International des Producteurs d’Assurances et de Réassurances (BIPAR)
** composed in particular of insurance intermediaries associations of many European countries

### Finance

* Commerzbank AG (Germany)
* Deutsche Bank (Germany)
* Goldman Sachs (United States)
* Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) (Great Britain)
* Standard Chartered Bank (Great Britain)
* International Financial Services London (IFSL) (Great Britain)
* European Banking Federation (EBF)
** represents the interests of about 5000 European banks of all sizes.
* European Association of Co-operative Banks (EACB)
** Deutsche Zentralgenossenschaftbank (Germany)
** Crédit Agricole (France)
** OP-Pohjola Group (Finland)
** And other smaller banks
* European Savings Banks Group (ESBG)

### Telecommunication

* BT Group plc (Great Britain)
* Deutsche Telekom AG (Germany)
* Orange S.A. (France)
* Telenor Group (Norway)
* European Telecommunication Network Operators' Association (ETNO)
* European Satellite Operators Association (ESOA)

### Employers' organizations

* Confederation of Danish Industries (DI) (Denmark)
* Confederation of Finnish Industries (EK) (Finland)
* Irish Business and Employers Confederation (IBEC) (Ireland)
* Mouvement des Entreprises de France (MEDEF) (France)
* Svenskt Näringsliv (Sweden)
# Canton of Rive-de-Gier

The canton of Rive-de-Gier is a French administrative division located in the department of Loire and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 10 to 11 communes:
* Châteauneuf
* Dargoire
* Farnay
* La Grand-Croix
* Lorette
* Genilac
* Rive-de-Gier
* Saint-Joseph
* Saint-Martin-la-Plaine
* Saint-Paul-en-Jarez
* Tartaras