OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Kemper Adams

Elizabeth Kemper Adams (October 24, 1872 – December 14, 1948) was an American psychologist and historian of education. She was a professor of philosophy and first head of the education department at Smith College from 1911 to 1916. In the 1920s, she was national educational secretary of the Girl Scouts of the USA.

## Early life

Adams was born in Nashotah, Wisconsin, the daughter of Francis (Frank) Kemper Adams and Mary Lee Whiting Adams. Her great-grandfather was Jackson Kemper, an Episcopal bishop in early Wisconsin. She graduated from Kemper Hall in 1889, and from Vassar College in 1893, and completed doctoral studies in philosophy at the University of Chicago in 1904. Her dissertation was titled "The Aesthetic Experience: Its Meaning in a Functional Psychology".

## Career

Adams taught at Kemper Hall, Western Reserve University and Vassar College as a young woman. She served as an alumna trustee of Vassar College. She also wrote poetry published in The Atlantic. She joined the faculty at Smith College as a philosophy professor in 1905, and became the first director of the school's education department in 1911. She retired from Smith College in 1916.
After Smith, Adams continued doing research and giving lectures on women's education. During World War I she worked in the United States Employment Service in Washington, D.C., and published a study of women in professional employment for the Women's Educational and Industrial Union in 1921.
Adams was educational secretary of the Girl Scouts' national organization in the 1920s. She spoke to the Eleventh Recreation Congress on "The Energies of Girls" in 1924, traveled nationally, including to Hawaii, as a Girl Scouting leader in 1924, and co-wrote a study of leadership training for the Girl Scouts in 1927.

## Publications

* "To Master Edmund Rostand" (1901)
* "The Lift of the Heart" (1904)
* "Some Fundamentals in the Teaching of Written Composition" (1904)
* The Aesthetic experience: Its meaning in a functional psychology (1906)
* "I Died This Year Though Still I Glimpse the Sun" (1907)
* "Psychological Gains and Losses of the College Woman" (1910)
* The Vocational Opportunities of the College of Liberal Arts (1912)
* Women Professional Workers: A Study Made for the Women's Educational and Industrial Union (1921)
* College Students and their Communities (1923)
* "Girl Scouts Stand for Health" (1923)
* "The Energies of Girls" (1925)
* A Five-Year Experiment in Training Volunteer Group Leaders, 1922-1927 (1927, with Eleanor Perry Wood)

## Personal life

Adams died in Brattleboro, Vermont in 1948, at the age of 76, after a long illness. Her grave is in Conway, Massachusetts. The historical society in Conway has an unpublished manuscript of later poetry by Adams.
# Black Monday (card game)

Black Monday is a card game published in 1988 by Hexagames.

## Contents

Black Monday is a game in which each players use cards to represent shares of stock and how they can fall or rise.

## Reception

Brian Walker reviewed Black Monday for Games International magazine, and gave it 3 stars out of 5, and stated that "The game is fun to play and quite skillful when played with three or four; any more and it's pretty random. Not one of Sid's best, though."
Paul Brady for The Guardian said "It is a simple card game, easy to pick up, but can be fast and furious when you have the knack."
Barry Ellis, writing in The Game Report, noted "Practically any game by Sid Sackson is a joy to play, as it invariably has simple rules yet ample opportunities abound for serious decision making and player interaction." Regarding Black Monday, Ellis admitted, "This is not one of his best efforts, but I'm currently finding it to be entertaining, and perhaps more importantly, I have no problem getting people to play it."
# Inland Baining Rural LLG

Inland Baining Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) located in the Baining Mountains of East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Alakasam
* 02. Lamarain
* 03. Raunsepna (Qaqet speakers)
* 04. Yayami
* 05. Malasaet
* 06. Burit
* 07. Manapki
* 08. Liaga
* 09. Kereba
* 10. Vudal
* 11. Vunapalading No.1
* 12. Vunapalading No.2
* 13. Rangulit
* 14. Lamarainam
* 15. Mandressem Sett
* 16. Lulit
* 17. Radingi
* 18. Kamanakam (Qaqet speakers)
* 19. Ragaga
* 20. Rhungagi
* 22. Kadaulung No.2 (Taulil language speakers)
* 23. Vungi
* 24. Gaulim
* 25. Kainagunan
* 26. Ivere (Kairak language speakers)
* 27. Malabonga (Kairak language speakers)
# Inland Cat

Inland Cat is a class of one- or two-man sailboats, almost exclusively found on Lake George, Indiana/Michigan. The craft is approximately 14.5 feet in length, with a 4.5 foot beam. The sail is a Marconi rig (aka Bermuda rig), with the mast far forward on the hull, as is the norm for a cat boat. The boat has a retractable galvanized steel centerboard, and a shallow-draft aluminum rudder similar in shape to New England–style cat boats. The design was created by Norm Bell and John Larimore in the mid-1950s and used then-current polyester resin and fiberglass construction techniques. The boat was perhaps over-engineered, and is quite robustly built. Many examples, including hull No. 2 (the second production boat) continue to race every Saturday during the summer months.
There were 250+ Inland Cats built by Bell/Larimore and a nearby boatbuilder in the 1950s thru early 1970s. The only concentration of boats is on Lake George proper, which has a few dozen surviving craft. Of these, 20+ come out to race in the "Gold" and "Silver" fleets each week during the Summer.
Due to its heavy construction and wide beam, the Inland Cat is very stable in heavy air, and not particularly fast. The class has a PHRF rating of 107. It is not uncommon on balmy summer days to see the entire fleet bobbing in light air, tossed about by jet skis and other boat wakes.
The Inland Cat logo is a black silhouette of a cat's head (facing viewer) with a red "I" centered over it.
# Bjørn Ransve

Bjørn Ransve (born 16 December 1944) is a Norwegian painter and graphical artist. He was born in Oslo. He is represented in several art collections, including the National Gallery of Norway, Lillehammer Art Museum and the Norwegian Museum of Contemporary Art.
In 2023 he was knighted as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav. He resides at Nesøya.
# Inner West Roller Derby League

Inner West Roller Derby League (IWRDL) is a roller derby league based in the Inner West of Sydney. Established in 2012, the team competes in local and national tournaments, including the 5x5 Roller Derby Championship and the Great Southern Slam. The league also travels interstate for friendly bouts to further awareness and development of the sport within Australia.

## Competition History
### 2018

IWRDL finished second in the 2018 5x5 Roller Derby Championship Division 1 tournament after a 281–102 loss to the Newcastle Dockyard Dames.

### 2017

IWRDL won the 2017 5x5 Roller Derby Championship Division 2 (Battlegrounds) title after a 2018–179 win over the Blue Mountains Roller Derby League.

### 2016

IWRDL finished the 2016 5x5 Roller Derby Championship season in 3rd place, after a 233–118 win over the Northern Beaches Roller Girls in the Division 2 competition

### 2015

IWRDL won the 2015 5x5 Roller Derby Championship Division 2 title after a 186–118 win over Central Coast Roller Derby United
# Bixby Creek

Bixby Creek may refer to:
* Bixby Creek (California)
* Bixby Creek (Michigan)
* Bixby Creek Bridge, bridge in California
# Black-capped white-eye

The black-capped white-eye (Zosterops atricapilla) is a small passerine from the family Zosteropidae.

## Description

It can reach a length between nine and eleven centimetres and looks slightly similar to the Sangkar white-eye. The back is olive green and the iris is brown. The bill and the feet are coloured black. The voice is characterized by soft twitters.

## Distribution

It inhabits mountain forests and alpine meadows in altitudes between 700 and 3000 m on mountains of Sumatra, and Borneo (especially Mount Kinabalu, Gunung Mulu, and Mount Batu Patap).
# Ingrid Schjelderup (politician)

Ingrid Schjelderup (11 May 1932 – 13 December 2022) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
Schjelderup served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Rogaland during the terms 1977–1981 and 1981–1985. In total she met during 5 days of parliamentary session.
# Ingrid Schaffner

Ingrid Schaffner (born 1961) is a curator, writer, and educator specializing in contemporary art since the mid-1980s. Schaffner work often coalesces around themes of archiving and collecting, photography, feminism, and alternate modernisms—especially Surrealism. She has curated important exhibitions that have helped studio craft to gain acceptance as fine arts, such as Dirt on Delight: Impulses That Form Clay with Jenelle Porter at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia in 2009.

## Early life and education

Schaffner was born in Los Gatos, California.

## Career

Schaffner co-authored the publication Deep Storage which was a major international survey of 50 contemporary artists representing issues and images of collecting, storage, and archiving. Other exhibitions include Pictures, Patents, Monkeys, More ... on collecting, Richard Tuttle, In Parts, 1998-2001, and The Photogenic: Photography Through its Metaphor. She has numerous publications on 20th-century art, art reviews in Artforum, and catalog essays.
Schaffner was the Chief Curator at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia at the University of Pennsylvania from 2000 to 2015. During that time, she curated an exhibition program that included surveys devoted to Barry Le Va, Jason Rhoades and Louise Fishman. She later served as curator of 2018 Carnegie International at the Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
From 2020 to 2023, Schaffner served as curator at Chinati Foundation in Marfa, Texas.
In 2023, Schaffner joined Hauser & Wirth as curatorial senior director, based in Los Angeles.
# Clara Thue Ebbell

Clara Thue Ebbell (22 February 1880 – 1971) was a Norwegian author.
She was born in Grimstad. She is known for her works of young adult fiction; titles include Hun som skrev Onkel Toms hytte (1916), Da Mayflower drog (1920), Fire på egen hånd (1935, 1959), Maja (1960) and I ungdomsbyen med Henrik Ibsen (1966). She also wrote biographies of Katharina von Bora (1917), Catherine Booth (1929) and Cathinka Guldberg (1940), and took part in feminist work.
She was married to Bendix Joachim Ebbell. She was eleven years his junior, and outlived him by 34 years.
# HMS Lys (1745)

HMS Lys was a 24-gun sloop-of-war of the Royal Navy which saw active service between 1745 and 1748, during the War of the Austrian Succession. Originally the French privateer Le Lis, she was captured by the Royal Navy in 1745 and refitted as a privateer hunter. In this role she secured a single victory at sea with the capture of a 10-gun French vessel in 1747. She was declared surplus to Navy requirements in 1748 and sold into private hands in 1749.

## Construction

The privateer Le Lis was constructed at the French port of Saint-Malo in 1745. As built, the vessel was 105 ft 9 in (32.2 m) long with a 82 ft 0 in (25.0 m) keel, a beam of 29 ft 0 in (8.8 m) and a hold depth of 10 ft 9 in (3.3 m). Her armament as a privateer is unrecorded; when fitted out for Royal Navy service she carried 20 six-pounder cannons along her upper deck, and four three-pounder guns on the quarterdeck. Her designated complement was 160 officers and ratings.

## Active service

The French privateer Le Lis was put to sea in 1745 to hunt British merchant ships returning home through the English Channel. On 18 December 1745 she encountered the 70-gun British ship of the line HMS Hampton Court. Her crew surrendered at once, and on 31 December Le Lis was brought into Portsmouth with a British prize crew. She was formally purchased by Admiralty on 15 January 1746 and renamed Lys. Between January and March 1746 she fitted out for Navy service at a cost of £2,575.
The newly rebuilt vessel was then commissioned under Captain William Bateman, but did not enter active service. In August 1747 Bateman was replaced by Captain Thomas Knowler and Lys went to sea to hunt privateers off Dunkirk. In company with the 24-gun HMS Weazel she chased several small French craft before making her sole capture, the 10-gun privateer La Charlotte, in April. The captured vessel was described by contemporary sources as "a very rich prize" with a substantial cargo of trade goods; it was brought into the Nore anchorage in the Thames, and turned over to Navy authorities.
War with France ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748. Lys was now surplus to the Navy's requirements and she was sailed to Woolwich Dockyard for decommissioning and the removal of her guns and crew. By Admiralty Order she was listed for sale in January 1749, and sold into private hands in April for £451.
# Earl Kerkam

Earl Cavis Kerkam (1891– 1965) was an American painter. According to Willem de Kooning, Philip Guston, Mark Rothko, George Spaventa and Esteban Vicente, he “was one of the finest painters to come out of America.” Gerald Norland wrote at the Earl Kerkam Memorial Exhibition in 1966:
    ”A painter of enormous poetic awareness, self-directed, almost totally without direct influence, he stands as an original American artist in the best sense.”
Earl Kerkam painted and lived in Paris, France in the early 1950s. There, Kerkam developed a mentor and collegial relationship with the artist Norman Carton which extended through their returns to New York City, the 1955 Whitney Annual, and their solo exhibits at World House in the 1960s.
Earl Kerkam died on January 12, 1965, in New York City.

## Selected solo exhibitions

* 1933 (first) and the 1930s: Contemporary Arts Gallery, New York City; Babcock Gallery, New York City; J.B. Newmann Gallery, NY;
* 1940, 1942, 1943, 1944: Bonestell Gallery, NY;
* 1946, 1948, 1952, 1953, 1955: Charles Egan Gallery, New York City
* 1947-1949: Harold Wacker’s Chinese Gallery;
* 1955, 1956: Poindexter Gallery, New York City;
* 1960, 1961, 1963: World House Gallery, New York City;
* 1964: B.C. Holland Gallery, Chicago, Illinois;

## Selected group exhibitions

* 1951, 1953-1957: Ninth Street Show, and Stable Gallery Annuals, New York City;
* 1949, 1955: The Whitney Museum of American Art, Annuals and Biennials, New York City.

## Public collections

* Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, New York
* Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York
* Kresge Art Museum at Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), San Francisco, California
* Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM), Washington, D.C.
* Weatherspoon Art Museum, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina
* Museum of Art and Archaeology at University of Missouri, Missouri, Missouri
# Rubus alaskensis

Rubus alaskensis, the Alaska blackberry, is a North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is native to Alaska and to western Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territory, British Columbia).
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
# Rumble (album)

Rumble is the second album by the American band Tommy Conwell and the Young Rumblers, released in 1988. It was the band's first album for a major label.
The album peaked at No. 103 on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart. "I'm Not Your Man" peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart.

## Production

The album was produced by Rick Chertoff. The fellow Philadelphia band the Hooters worked on the album; Jules Shear helped write two songs. Rumble contains four re-recordings of songs that appeared on the band's independent debut album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Sun-Times | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Washington Post called Conwell "a likable roots-rocker who turns out energetic bar-band music, and the attempt to turn him into something else is misguided at best." The Philadelphia Inquirer determined that "Chertoff, perhaps mindful of the hit-singles potential of some of these songs, might have clipped the engaging guitarist too close to the vest in a few spots, denying Rumble's audience the chance to experience an inventive guitar voice." The St. Petersburg Times deemed the album "a savage, blues-based, booze-soaked rock 'n' roll romp that proves a bar band can graduate to major-label status without letting corporate pressure douse its fiery conviction."
The Boston Globe wrote that Rumble "has a few simplistic rock anthems, but comes alive in its striking ability to merge blues and rock with a near-gospel fire." The Toronto Star concluded that "rootsy and real as the music is, it's just a little too contrived." Comparing Conwell to Bruce Springsteen, The Gazette opined that the frontman needed to develop more "vision, if he hopes to proceed beyond Stray Cats-bar band status." The Chicago Sun-Times thought that "Rumble sometimes sounds like the vinyl equivalent of a Brat Pack film, one of the better ones." The Chicago Tribune listed Rumble as one of the 20 best albums of 1988.
AllMusic called "I'm Not Your Man" "as great a roots rocker as the late '80s produced, and reason enough for the group to get its shot at the big time."
# Horton, Oregon

Horton is an unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon, United States. It is about three miles northeast of Blachly, in the Lake Creek valley of the Central Oregon Coast Range .

## History

In 1903, three brothers—E. J. Horton, Sam M. Horton, and J. C. Horton—settled in the area and started a sawmill they named Horton Mill. When the post office was established in 1913 it was named after the family. Sam Horton was the first postmaster; the office closed in 1960.
Horton's economy was based on the lumber and dairy industries. In 1915 Horton had a public school, two churches and two fraternal lodges.
# Cisla

Cisla is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 175 inhabitants.
# Cisla (Vișeu)

The Cisla or Țâșla is a right tributary of the river Vișeu in Romania. It discharges into the Vișeu in Borșa. Its length is 20 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 103 km$^2$ (40 sq mi).
# Ciliated cyst of the vulva

Ciliated cyst of the vulva, also known as cutaneous Müllerian cyst and paramesonephric mucinous cyst of the vulva, is a cutaneous condition characterized by a cyst of the vulva.
# Horyaal Democratic Front

The Horyaal Democratic Front or Horyaal was a Gadabuursi paramilitary organization that was active in the Somali Region of Ethiopia and in present-day Somaliland. It was established by President Mohammed Siad Barre and consisted mainly of the Gadabuursi, Jaarso, Gurgura subclans of the Dir clan family.
It was a separatist rebel group fighting in eastern Ethiopia to create an independent state. It played a major role in the Western Somali of 1977-78 assisting the invading Somali Army. Since the end of the Ethiopian Civil War, the Horyaal Democratic Front was almost totally incorporated into the Western Somali Democratic Front. The area of influence straddles the Somaliland border and incorporated the Dire Dawa, Jijiga, Jinacsani, Tuli Guled, Harar, Ejersa Goro and the Awbar zones. The Center of this rebel was the mountains between Jinacsani and Dire Dawa.
# Cisthene triplaga

Cisthene triplaga is a moth of the family Erebidae from Paraguay. It was described by George Hampson in 1905. Hampson originally placed this species in the genus Illice. Hampson named another species in the same publication, from the same locality, as Cisthene triplaga, and this second species is presently placed in the genus Brycea, as Brycea triplaga.
# Cisthene tenuifascia

Cisthene tenuifascia, the thin-banded lichen moth or three-banded lichen moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Leon F. Harvey in 1875. It is found in Mexico and from Arizona to Florida, North Carolina and Oklahoma. Strays can be found further north.
The length of the forewings is 7–9 mm. Adults have a yellow-orange strip along the inner margin of the forewing. They are on wing from March to October and have been recorded sugaring on Baccharis sarothroides and Baccharis salicifolia.
The larvae feed on lichens and algae.
# Rushbrook

Rushbrook (or Rushbrooke) is a surname, deriving from Rushbrooke in Suffolk, England. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claire Rushbrook (born 1971), English actress
* Philip Rushbrook, governor of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
* Rosalyn Rushbrook (born 1942), British author
* Selina Rushbrook (1880–1907), née Selina Ann Jenkins, was a petty criminal, prostitute and brothel keeper from Swansea, Wales
# Rushbrooke inequality

In statistical mechanics, the Rushbrooke inequality relates the critical exponents of a magnetic system which exhibits a first-order phase transition in the thermodynamic limit for non-zero temperature T.
Since the Helmholtz free energy is extensive, the normalization to free energy per site is given as
    $f=-kT\lim _{N\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {1}{N}}\log Z_{N}$
The magnetization M per site in the thermodynamic limit, depending on the external magnetic field H and temperature T is given by
    $M(T,H)\ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}\ \lim _{N\rightarrow \infty }{\frac {1}{N}}\left(\sum _{i}\sigma _{i}\right)$
where $\sigma _{i}$ is the spin at the i-th site, and the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat at constant temperature and field are given by, respectively
    $\chi _{T}(T,H)=\left({\frac {\partial M}{\partial H}}\right)_{T}$
and
    $c_{H}=T\left({\frac {\partial S}{\partial T}}\right)_{H}.$
Additionally,
    $c_{M}=+T\left({\frac {\partial S}{\partial T}}\right)_{M}.$

## Definitions

The critical exponents $\alpha ,\alpha ',\beta ,\gamma ,\gamma '$ and $\delta$ are defined in terms of the behaviour of the order parameters and response functions near the critical point as follows
    $M(t,0)\simeq (-t)^{\beta }{\mbox{ for }}t\uparrow 0$
    $M(0,H)\simeq |H|^{1/\delta }\operatorname {sign} (H){\mbox{ for }}H\rightarrow 0$
    $\chi _{T}(t,0)\simeq {\begin{cases}(t)^{-\gamma },&{\textrm {for}}\ t\downarrow 0\\(-t)^{-\gamma '},&{\textrm {for}}\ t\uparrow 0\end{cases}}$
    $c_{H}(t,0)\simeq {\begin{cases}(t)^{-\alpha }&{\textrm {for}}\ t\downarrow 0\\(-t)^{-\alpha '}&{\textrm {for}}\ t\uparrow 0\end{cases}}$
where
    $t\ {\stackrel {\mathrm {def} }{=}}\ {\frac {T-T_{c}}{T_{c}}}$
measures the temperature relative to the critical point.

## Derivation

Using the magnetic analogue of the Maxwell relations for the response functions, the relation
    $\chi _{T}(c_{H}-c_{M})=T\left({\frac {\partial M}{\partial T}}\right)_{H}^{2}$
follows, and with thermodynamic stability requiring that $c_{H},c_{M}{\mbox{ and }}\chi _{T}\geq 0$, one has
    $c_{H}\geq {\frac {T}{\chi _{T}}}\left({\frac {\partial M}{\partial T}}\right)_{H}^{2}$
which, under the conditions $H=0,t>0$ and the definition of the critical exponents gives
    $(-t)^{-\alpha '}\geq \mathrm {constant} \cdot (-t)^{\gamma '}(-t)^{2(\beta -1)}$
which gives the Rushbrooke inequality
    $\alpha '+2\beta +\gamma '\geq 2.$
Remarkably, in experiment and in exactly solved models, the inequality actually holds as an equality.
# Cirrhilabrus balteatus

Cirrhilabrus balteatus, the girdled fairy-wrasse, is a species of fish found in the aquarium trade. In the wild, they are found in the Western Pacific Ocean near the Marshall Islands, but population numbers are unknown. They are usually found at a depth between 25 – 85 feet (8 – 25 m) in shallow lagoons and seaward reefs where rubble collects. The species grows to be about 4 inches in length, and it feeds on zooplankton. Female Cirrhilabrus balteatus are drab reddish-pink with a white belly, while males have a body that varies in colors from purple to pink or greenish-yellow.
It is likely the aquarium trade is causing a decline in wild populations, as members of the species are very valuable.