OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frozen Rush

The Red Bull Frozen Rush was a short course off-road match race held on snowy alpine skiing slopes. The event debuted in 2014 featuring eight short-course and desert off-road racing drivers. Road & Track magazine said "The unique action provided a mix between the traditional stadium-style off-road racing and the crossover jumping from Global Rallycross."

## History

In 2013, Red Bull had their team driver Ricky Johnson haul one of his Pro 4 short course trucks across the United States from California to Mount Snow in Vermont for an exhibition on the ski slopes. Red Bull filmed the exhibition and the video was popular enough that they decided to turn it into a competition.
The first competition happened in 2014 at the Sunday River Resort near Newry, Maine. The drivers raced the trucks on the resort's snowy ski slopes. About 10000 spectators attended the event with temperatures topping out below 10 °F (−12 °C).

## Vehicles

The event features Pro 4 four-wheel drive Trophy Trucks racing with studded tires. The BFGoodrich race tires featured an inner liner and approximately 700 studs. The studs damaged the fiberglass fenders of some trucks. The 900-horsepower trucks have modified jets in their carburetors for the less dense air in the higher altitude. Teams had to adjust their suspensions and gear ratios for the conditions. Trucks didn't need to use as efficient of cooling systems in the cooler temperatures.

## Drivers

In the inaugural 2014 event, eight drivers from the two national series (TORC and LOORRS) were selected to compete head to head with the victory advancing to the next round. Ricky Johnson beat Johnny Greaves in the final round for the win after Greaves received a 5-second penalty for hitting a gate. The 2014 Frozen Rush was broadcast taped delayed on NBC Sports' Red Bull Signature Series program. Drivers use thick gloves and heated helmet technology developed for snowmobile racing.

### Competitors

| Year | Winner | Other Competitors |
| 2014 | Ricky Johnson | 2nd Johnny Greaves, 3rd Bryce Menzies, 4th Rob MacCachren, Carl Renezeder, Todd Leduc, Scott Douglas, Greg Adler |
| 2015 | Bryce Menzies | field: RJ Anderson, Brian Deegan, Scott Douglas, Chad Hord, Ricky Johnson, Todd Leduc, Rob MacCachren, Bryce Menzies, and Carl Renezeder |
| 2016 | Bryce Menzies | Ricky Johnson, Scott Douglas, Carl Renezeder, Chad Hord, Rob MacCachren, Johnny Greaves, RJ Anderson, CJ Greaves |
# Mumby Road railway station

Mumby Road railway station was a station on the Great Northern Railway's Mablethorpe Loop line between Willoughby, Mablethorpe and Louth. It served the village of Bilsby, and was named after the nearby village of Mumby. It opened in 1886 and closed in 1970. The station was immortalised in 1964 in the song "Slow Train" by Flanders and Swann.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Willoughby Line and station closed | Great Northern Railway Mablethorpe Loop | Sutton-on-Sea Line and station closed |
# Fumana laevipes

Fumana laevipes is a species of shrub in the family Cistaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves and dry fruit. Individuals can grow to 10 cm tall.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Fumana laevipes​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Baluch Regiment

Baluch Regiment may refer to:
* the 10th Baluch Regiment of the Indian Army (1895–1947)
* the successor Baloch Regiment of the Pakistan Army
# Jorissen

Jorissen is a Dutch surname meaning "son of Joris", equivalent to English Georgeson. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriaen Jorissen Thienpoint, Dutch explorer
* E. J. P. Jorissen (1829–1912), Dutch lawyer and politician
# Helina impuncta

Helina impuncta is a fly in the family Muscidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Jessica Kairé

Jessica Kairé (born 1980) is a Guatemalan artist. She is based in New York and Guatemala.

## Early life

Jessica Kairé is a Jewish Guatemalan artist. She was born in 1980. Kairé moved to New York where she currently lives and continues to create art works. Kairé studied at Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas in Guatemala and at Hunter College in New York where she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in 2010.

## Works
### Confort Series

The Confort Series is a series of soft sculptures that represent various weapons. Kairé created this series in 2009 in response to the violence in her home country. She used color fabric to create these weapons so that the viewers can get familiarized with them and not feel so intimidated by them. Some of the weapons that she included are:
* Hand Grenades
* Batons
* Plush brass knuckles
* Handgun
* Ammunition box

### Así es la Vida en el Trópico (Such is Life in The Tropics)

Así es la Vida en el Trópico ("Such is the Life in The Tropics") is a series of instructional videos including one small sculpture in which Kairé demonstrates how to create weapons out of various tropical produce. The sculpture is a ninja star-like weapon made out of paper and acrylic paint to make it look like a banana.
The first video in the series shows the audience how to make nunchucks using two bananas and banana leaves to bind them together. In the second video, Kairé shows how to make mace using cassava and a horned melon. She begins by making a hole on the bottom of the horned melon in which she then inserts the cassava. In the third video, she shows how to make a slingshot using rubber bands, banana peels, and orange peels. The rubber bands are tied to the orange peels and the banana peels; the objects are placed in the orange peel. This piece was another response to the violence in Guatemala.

### Oy!

Oy! is a performance art piece in which Kairé sits on a chair and attempts to place as many Kippots as possible on her head. She uses this piece to express her Jewish background.

### Shiva

Shiva is a series of installations in which Kairé puts a white fabric over various mirrors with a plaque underneath telling passers by not to look at themselves in the mirror.

### Can You Hear Me?

Can You Hear Me? is a performance piece in which the audience has a video call with someone in a different location through Skype. During the call, participants share the same meal that the people on the other side of the screen are eating.

### Tastings

Tastings are a series of installations in which she creates casts of the architecture surrounding the area and then uses the cast to mold edible things such as bread and chocolate.

## Exhibitions

NuMu (Nuevo Museo De Arte Contemporáneo) is an egg-shaped kiosk repurposed by both Kairé and Stefan Benchoam that has been turned into a small museum that displays contemporary artworks in Guatemala City. The kiosk was used to sell eggs by its previous owner until Kairé rented it. NuMu was created to combat Guatemala's lack of contemporary art exhibitions.
# Kristine Riis

Kristine Riis (born 3 August 1982) is a Norwegian actress and comedian. She is best known to international audiences for her role in the Netflix series Norsemen.

## Career

Together with Live Nelvik and Siri Kristiansen, Riis hosted the show Drillpikene on NRK P3 from 2007 until 2009. She was also a guest host on the SNL-like show Torsdag kveld fra Nydalen and played the role of Benedicte in the series Nissene over skog og hei. In 2012, she joined the cast of Løvebakken. She became a permanent member of the series Underholdningsavdelingen on NRK1 in the spring of 2015.
In 2016, Riis was cast in the role of Liv, an opportunistic former slave who becomes the soon-to-be chieftain's wife, in the Netflix series Norsemen, a parody of Viking life and customs. She remained in the role for the duration of the show's three seasons, until March 2020.
From 2017 until 2018, Riis hosted the talk show Lørdagsrådet, which had previously been hosted by Siri Kristiansen (2010–17) and is currently presented by Live Nelvik.

## Personal life

In 2017, Riis confirmed that she was dating comedian Jon Niklas Rønning. In May 2019, Riis gave birth to their child, a boy whom they have named Charlie Riis Rønning. The relationship ended in the autumn of 2019.

## Selected filmography

List of television appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007–09 | Drillpikene | Herself | |
| 2011 | Nissene over skog og hei | Benedicte | 24 episodes |
| 2012/2016 | Nytt på nytt | Herself | 2 episodes |
| 2015–16 | Underholdningsavdelingen | Herself/various | 20 episodes |
| 2016–2020 | Norsemen | Liv | 18 episodes |
| 2017–18 | Lørdagsrådet | Herself | |
# Cân i Gymru 2010

Cân i Gymru 2010 was the forty-first edition of S4C's Cân i Gymru, an annual Welsh singing contest. The 2010 edition was broadcast live on 28 February 2010 from Venue Cymru, Llandudno. The show was also available to watch online as well as a live radio commentary. The winner was given an invitation to represent Wales at the Pan Celtic Festival.

## Format

S4C and Avanti invited composers and authors to send in their songs from 15 October 2009 and were given a closing date of 11 December 2009. Songs had to be submitted on a CD, cassette or MP3 file along with a submission form. Other rules stated that:
* the song must be in Welsh
* entrants must be over 16 on the closing date
* the lyrics and song must be original
* the song must not have been made available before the closing date
A panel of judges will evaluate each entry before submitting a shortlist of eight songs which will be chosen to be performed live on the show. The winning composer(s)/author(s) will be awarded £10,000 and an invitation to enter their song into the Pan Celtic Festival in Ireland. The second place entry will receive a £2,000 prize.
Former Catatonia band member Owen Powell will chair the Cân i Gymru jury and he said of the 2010 show "Cân i Gymru is a unique competition which offers both budding and established composers the chance to gain wider recognition for their work. The live final is always a fantastic occasion – and with a top prize of £10,000 as well as the chance to represent Wales in Ireland, I’m confident the response this year will be as strong as ever."
The winner of Cân i Gymru 2010 will be decided by a 50% jury vote and 50% televote.

## Entrants

Final: 28 February 2010 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Place |
| 1 | Megan Rhys Williams | "Gwên ar fy Wyneb" | |
| 2 | Alun Evans | "Bws i'r Lleuad" | 1st |
| 3 | Gai Toms | "Deffra" | 3rd |
| 4 | Matthew Wall/Deio Jones | "Ti a ddaeth o Dramor" | |
| 5 | Osian Howells | "Aros yn yr Un Lle" | |
| 6 | Lowri Evans/Lee Mason | "Pob Siawns" | |
| 7 | Jaci Williams/Aron Elias | "Gorwel" | 2nd |
| 8 | Simon Gardner/ Andrew Moore/ Tudur Morgan | "Glyndŵr" | |
# Cymbrian flood

The Cymbrian flood (or Cimbrian flood) was, according to certain Roman accounts, a large-scale incursion of the sea in the region of the Jutland peninsula in the period 120 to 114 BCE, resulting in a permanent alteration of the coastline with much land lost.
Supposedly as a result of this flood, the Cimbri migrated south and, together with the Ambrones and Teutons, came into conflict with the Romans, precipitating the Cimbrian War (113 to 101 BCE). The contemporary Greek geographer Strabo, though sceptical, describes the flood and its consequences thus:
   As for the Cimbri, some things that are told about them are incorrect and others are extremely improbable. For instance, one could not accept such a reason for their having become a wandering and piratical folk as this that while they were dwelling on a peninsula they were driven out of their habitations by a great flood-tide; for in fact they still hold the country which they held in earlier times; and they sent as a present to Augustus the most sacred kettle in their country, with a plea for his friendship and for an amnesty of their earlier offences, and when their petition was granted they set sail for home; and it is ridiculous to suppose that they departed from their homes because they were incensed on account of a phenomenon that is natural and eternal, occurring twice every day. And the assertion that an excessive flood-tide once occurred looks like a fabrication, for when the ocean is affected in this way it is subject to increases and diminutions, but these are regulated and periodical.
Researchers such as Jürgen Spanuth (1907–1998) have sought to push back the date of the Cymbrian flood by more than a millennium, severing its historical links with the wanderings of the Cimbri and Teutons and linking it instead with the Invasions of the Sea Peoples of the late 13th and early 12th centuries BCE, driven from their northern homelands to attack the settled kingdoms of the Mediterranean.
# D.D. Kashyap

D.D. Kashyap (1910–1988) was an Indian film director, screenwriter and film producer.

## Filmography

| Year | Name | Role |
| 1939 | Life's for Living: Aadmi | Writer |
| 1941 | Padosi | Actor, assistant director |
| 1942 | 10 O'Clock | Writer |
| 1943 | Nai Kahani | Director |
| 1944 | Chand | Director, writer |
| 1946 | Nargis | Director |
| 1948 | Aaj Ki Raat | Director |
| 1949 | Bari Behen | Director, producer, writer |
| 1950 | Kamal Ke Phool | Director |
| 1951 | Do Sitare | Director |
| 1951 | Aaram | Director, producer |
| 1952 | Badnam | Director |
| 1953 | Naya Ghar | Director |
| 1954 | Shama Parwana | Director, producer |
| 1956 | Halaku | Director |
| 1956 | Aan Baan | Director |
| 1961 | Maya | Director, writer |
| 1967 | Dulhan Ek Raat Ki | Director, writer |
# Cymothoe lambertoni

Cymothoe lambertoni is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Cymothoe hypatha

Cymothoe hypatha, the large lurid glider, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of primary forests.
The larvae feed on Rinorea species.

## Subspecies

* Cymothoe hypatha hypatha (Nigeria: Cross River loop, Gabon, Central African Republic, Angola, northern Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Cymothoe hypatha okomu Hecq & Larsen, 1997 (western Nigeria)
# Cycling in Boston

Cycling in Boston has been a popular activity since the late 19th century for both recreation and commuting, and it has grown in popularity in recent years, aided by improving cycling infrastructure. It is especially prevalent around the campuses of the numerous universities in the city.
Different areas in Boston have varying degrees of bike friendliness.

## History

At the end of the 19th century, cycling was especially popular in Boston, and Outing Magazine at the time described Boston as "the bicycling paradise of America". The city's cyclists were pivotal in the formation of the national organization League of American Wheelmen, and Massachusetts had the largest per capita membership in the league in the 1890s and the largest percentage of women members.

## Bike sharing

Bluebikes, the city's bicycle sharing system was launched on July 28, 2011, originally named Hubway, with 610 bicycles and 60 stations in the City of Boston. Later, the system was expended to Brookline, Cambridge, and Somerville. As of September 2016, the system has deployed 158 stations with a fleet of over 1,461 bikes. PBSC Urban Solutions, a company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, supplies bikes and docking stations.
The system is operated by Motivate. As of October 2014, it had more than 12,500 annual members, and an over 2.5 million trips have been taken by Hubway riders since 2011 launch.
From May 9, 2018, the system was rebranded Bluebikes following a marketing deal with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts.
Bike sharing companies Lime and Spin won a contract from the Metropolitan Area Planning Council to introduce dockless rentals to certain suburbs in summer 2018. Lime was already operating in Malden, and the MAPC system expands dockless rentals to Arlington, Bedford, Belmont, Chelsea, Everett, Malden, Medford, Melrose, Milton, Needham, Newton, Revere, Waltham, Watertown, and Winthrop. Dockless bikes are excluded from the Hubway operating area because that system has an exclusive contract with Boston, Brookline, Cambridge, and Somerville.
# D2-MAC

D2-MAC is a satellite television transmission standard, a member of Multiplexed Analogue Components family. It was created to solve D-MAC's bandwidth usage by further reducing it, allowing usage of the system on cable and satellite broadcast. It could carry four high quality (15 kHz bandwidth) sound channels or eight lower quality audio channels. It was adopted by Scandinavian, German and French satellite broadcasts (CNBC Europe, TV3 (Sweden), TV3 (Denmark), EuroSport, NRK 1, TV-Sat 2, TDF 1, TDF 2, etc.). The system was used until July 2006 in Scandinavia and until the mid-1990s for German and French sound channels.

## Technical details

MAC transmits luminance and chrominance data separately in time rather than separately in frequency (as other analog television formats do, such as composite video).
* Audio, in a format similar to NICAM was transmitted digitally rather than as an FM sub-carrier.
* The MAC standard included a standard scrambling system, EuroCrypt, a precursor to the standard DVB-CSA encryption system.
* D2-MAC uses half the data rate of D-MAC (10.125 Mbit/s)
* D2-MAC has a reduced vision bandwidth, about 1/2 that of D-MAC.
* D2-MAC retains most of the quality of a D-MAC signal—but consumes only 5 MHz of bandwidth.

## History and politics

MAC was developed by the UK's Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) and in 1982 was adopted as the transmission format for the UK's forthcoming direct broadcast satellite (DBS) television services (eventually provided by British Satellite Broadcasting). The following year MAC was adopted by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) as the standard for all DBS.
By 1986, despite there being two standards, D-MAC and D2-MAC, favoured by different countries in Europe, an EU Directive imposed MAC on the national DBS broadcasters, to provide a stepping stone from analogue PAL and SECAM formats to the eventual high definition and digital television of the future, with European TV manufacturers in a privileged position to provide the equipment required.
However, the Astra satellite system was also starting up at this time (the first satellite, Astra 1A was launched in 1989) and that operated outside of the EU's MAC requirements, due to being a non-DBS satellite. Despite further pressure from the EU (including a further Directive originally intended to make MAC provision compulsory in TV sets, and a subsidy to broadcasters to use the MAC format), most broadcasters outside Scandinavia preferred the lower cost of PAL transmission and receiving equipment.
In the 2000s, the use of D-MAC and D2-MAC ceased when the satellite broadcasts of the channels concerned changed to DVB-S format.
# DB-1

The DB-1 is a West German sailboat that was designed by E. G. van de Stadt and Cees van Tongeren as an International Offshore Rule Three-Quarter Ton class racer and first built in 1980.
The DB-1 design was developed into the DB-2 in 1981.

## Production

The design was built by Dehler Yachts, owned by the Dehler brothers, Willi and Heinz, in West Germany starting in 1980, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The DB-1 is one of several variations of Stadt design 320. It is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig with running backstays, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 7,275 lb (3,300 kg) and carries 3,525 lb (1,599 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 6.18 ft (1.88 m) with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Faryman diesel engine of 22 hp (16 kW) for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 11 U.S. gallons (42 L; 9.2 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 19.8 U.S. gallons (75 L; 16.5 imp gal).
The design has a head located forward and no "V"-berth, the bow area being reserved for sail storage since the boats were delivered with 11 different sails. The galley is amidships on the port side and includes a two-burner stove. No icebox is provided. Sleeping accommodation consists of two settee berths, two quarter berths and two pilot berths. A navigation station id provided on the starboard side and includes chart storage.
For racing all the lines are led to the cockpit. Storage is provided under the cockpit and in the transom lazarette. The design uses both standing and running backstays and has winches for the running backstays. There are also two winches for the genoa sheets and two winches for halyards. The mainsheet traveller is located across the cockpit. Track-mounted Barber haulers are provided for both the jib and genoa to control sail twist downwind when sheets are eased. The boom vang is a solid tube design and a Cunningham is fitted for sail adjustment.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 129.

## Operational history

The design came in second, third, fifth and sixth places in the 1980 IOR 3/4 ton cup races.
In a 1992 review Richard Sherwood wrote, "The db is claimed to be the fastest one-design production 3/4-tonner in the world, and she has won at Cowes, at Kiel, and in the Southern Ocean Racing Circuit. The emphasis is on racing rather than cruising."
Sailboatdata notes "On the international racing circuit, the DB models proved unbeatable for a few years in 3/4 ton level racing. (1983-84)."
# Cydia zebeana

Cydia zebeana, the larch bark moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in central and eastern Europe, Siberia and China. It is also known from the Netherlands.
This species is often confused with Cydia millenniana.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm. Adults are on wing in May and June. The larva takes two years to develop.
The larvae feed on Larix species. The larvae tunnel under the bark of their host plant.
# Ivy Gardner Proudfoot

Ivy Gardner Proudfoot (also known as Jane Ivy Hunter Fergusson Proudfoot) (1894–1975) was active as a sculptor and modeller of mainly figurative pieces between 1920 and 1957. Her specialty was sculptural portraits of children. She was born in Greenock, where the McClean Museum and Art Gallery hold her work but spent the majority of her working life living in Glasgow. Gardner attended the Glasgow School of Art between 1914 and 1925, and later became a member of the Glasgow Society of Lady Artists. She was seen to show great promise so later became the assistant to sculptors Benno Schotz and Alexander Proudfoot (1878–1957) whom she married two years before he died.

## Exhibitions

She exhibited at the Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts, the Royal Scottish Academy in Edinburgh, the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, and the Royal Academy in London. A member of the Soroptimist International Glasgow West Club. Won the Lauder Award four times between 1929 and 1953. Her works include The Blind Beggar (1927), The Wounded Bird (1935), Head of a Child (1936), Design for a Duck Pond (1938), and Madonna and Child (1951).
# DG Tauri B

DG Tauri B, near the T Tauri star DG Tauri, is a young stellar object located 450 light-years (140 parsecs) from Earth, within the Taurus constellation. Observations of DG Tauri B were first made in October, and later December 1995 at the 6 element Owens Valley millimeter wave array. Its most notable characteristics are its bipolar jets of molecular gas and dust emanating from either side of the object. Red-shifted carbon monoxide emissions extend out 6,000 AU to the northwest of the object from the undetermined source, and are symmetrically distributed about the jet, while blue-shifted CO emissions are confined to a region with a roughly 500 AU radius.