OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haig

Haig may refer to:

## Places

* Haig Avenue, football stadium in Southport, England
* Haig, British Columbia, settlement in British Columbia, Canada
* Haig, Nebraska, a community in the United States
* Haig Point Club, private community on Daufuskie Island, South Carolina
* Haig-Thomas Island, one of the Sverdrup Islands in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada
* Mount Haig-Brown, mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia
* The Haig, a jazz club in Hollywood

## Companies and organizations

* Haig Fund, British charity set up in 1921 more properly the Earl Haig Fund charity
* Haig Homes, a British charity founded in 1928 to provide housing for ex-servicemen
* Earl Haig Fund Scotland, Scottish charity founded in 1921

## People
### Mononym

* Hayk (also transliterated as Haik or Haig or Haig Nahabed), Armenian Patriarch

### Given name

* Haig Acterian, pen name Mihail (1904–c. 1943), Romanian-Armenian film and theater director, critic, dramatist, poet, journalist, and fascist political activist
* Haig H. Kazazian Jr. (1937-2022), American professor
* Haig Mardirosian (born 1947), American-Armenian academician and Dean Emeritus
* Haig Oundjian (born 1949), English-Armenian figure skater
* Haig Papazian, Lebanese-Armenian multidisciplinary artist, composer, and architect
* Haig Patigian (1876–1950), Armenian-American sculptor
* Haig Sare (born 1982), Australian rugby union player
* Haig Tchamitch, American bridge player
* Haig Tiriakian (1871–1915), Armenian politician and a member of the Armenian National Assembly
* Haig Yazdjian, Armenian-Syrian composer, vocalist and oud player, producer
* Haig Young (born 1928), Canadian politician

### Middle name

* Ben-hur Haig Bagdikian (1920-2016), Armenian-American journalist
* William Haig Brown (1823–1907), English cleric and reforming headmaster
* James Haig Ferguson (1862–1934), Scottish gynaecologist

### Surname

* Haig (surname)

## Titles

* Earl Haig, Peerage of the United Kingdom
* Clan Haig

## Other uses

* Haig-Simons income, measure of economic income also known as Schanz-Haig-Simons income
* Haig Point Range Lights, navigational range lights on Calibogue Sound at Daufuskie Island in Beaufort County, South Carolina
* Haig (whisky), a brand of Scotch whisky
* The Haigs, a 1960's Dutch band that featured Barry Hay
# Blue Jay, West Virginia

Blue Jay is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Blue Jay is southeast of Beckley. Its mines have yielded 1,587,229 tons of coal.

## Notable person

* Basil L. Plumley (1920–2012), United States Army soldier portrayed by Sam Elliott in We Were Soldiers
# Elizabeth Ashman Rowe

Elizabeth Ashman Rowe is an American historian and author who specializes in the study of the history and culture of the Viking Age.

## Biography

Elizabeth Ashman Rowe received her BA magna cum laude and her PhD from Cornell University, with the dissertation, Fables in the best of sagas: Studies in the genre of the Old Norse mythic-heroic saga. She subsequently taught medieval literature, medieval history, and medieval palaeography at Stanford University, the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Massachusetts Lowell.
Since 2008, Rowe has been Lecturer in Scandinavian History at the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge, and the leader of the medieval section of the International Manuscript Summer School. She is a Fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge and the Society of Antiquaries of London.
She specializes in the study of history and culture Medieval Iceland and Medieval Norway. She has published a number of articles and encyclopedia entries, and several books, including The Medieval Annals of Iceland, The Development of Flateyjarbók: Iceland and the Norwegian Dynastic Crisis of 1389 and Ragnarr Loðbrók in Medieval Icelandic Historiography. She has been an expert commentator on several programs about Vikings, including on BBC and The History Channel. Rowe was a Historical Consultant and writer for the video game Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice.

## Selected works

* The Development of Flateyjarbók: Iceland and the Norwegian Dynastic Crisis of 1389, 2005
* Vikings in the West : The Legend of Ragnarr Loðbrók and His Sons, 2012
# Medial compartment of thigh

The medial compartment of thigh is one of the fascial compartments of the thigh and contains the hip adductor muscles and the gracilis muscle.
The obturator nerve is the primary nerve supplying this compartment. The obturator artery is the blood supply to the medial thigh.
The muscles in the compartment are:
* gracilis
* adductor longus
* adductor brevis
* adductor magnus
The obturator externus muscle is sometimes considered part of this group, and sometimes excluded. (Spatially, it is in this location, but functionally, it is more similar to the other lateral rotator group muscles).
The pectineus is sometimes included in this group, and sometimes excluded. It has the same function as the others in this group, but different innervation – namely, the femoral nerve.
# Community College Research Center

The Community College Research Center (CCRC) is an independent research center that studies two-year colleges and open-access four-year institutions in the United States. Its researchers use qualitative and quantitative methods to assess programs, policies, and reforms in areas including remedial education, academic advising, institutional effectiveness, and college transfer. CCRC is housed at Teachers College, Columbia University, and is led by Thomas W. Brock.

## History

CCRC launched in 1996 with a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to provide a research foundation for the improvement of the nation’s 1,100 community colleges. Despite enrolling nearly half of all undergraduates, community colleges at the time were rarely a part of higher education research and discussion. Since its inception, CCRC has contributed to more than 460 publications and grown to a staff of over 50 people. CCRC has led three research centers funded by the Institute of Education Sciences at the U.S. Department of Education: the National Center for Postsecondary Research (2006–2012), the Center for Analysis of Postsecondary Education and Employment (2011–2017), and the Center for the Analysis of Postsecondary Readiness (2014–2019).

## Notable Research

* A 2010 CCRC study found that more students exit their remedial course sequences because they do not enroll in the first or later course than because they fail or withdraw from a course. The findings helped inform a period of ongoing developmental education reform and prompted many colleges to experiment with ways to shorten remedial course sequences.
* In 2012, CCRC published findings that suggested standardized placement tests, such as College Board’s ACCUPLACER and ACT’s COMPASS, lead too many students who could succeed in a college-level course to be placed in remedial courses.
* A 2013 CCRC study suggested that online courses exacerbate pre-existing achievement gaps. While all students performed worse in online courses than in face-to-face courses, the gaps were larger for some groups, including male students, students with lower grade point averages, and Black students.
* The 2015 book Redesigning America’s Community Colleges—written by former CCRC Director Thomas Bailey, CCRC Research Affiliate Shanna Smith Jaggars, and CCRC Senior Research Scholar Davis Jenkins—outlines the guided pathways model of institutional reform. The authors argue that to substantially improve student outcomes, community colleges should help students plan out a complete program of study and provide academic and nonacademic supports throughout their time in college. Guided pathways reforms have since been implemented at more than 250 colleges across the country.
# Botas River

The Botas River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
# Governor Ford

Governor Ford may refer to:
* David Ford (civil servant) (1935–2017), Acting Governor of Hong Kong in 1992
* Sam C. Ford (1882–1961), 12th Governor of Montana
* Seabury Ford (1801–1855), 20th Governor of Ohio
* Thomas Ford (politician) (1800–1850), 8th Governor of Illinois
* Wendell Ford (1924–2015), 53rd Governor of Kentucky
# Governor Francis

Governor Francis may refer to:
* David R. Francis (1850–1927), 27th Governor of Missouri
* John Brown Francis (1791–1864), 13th Governor of Rhode Island
# Prostynia

Prostynia may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Prostynia, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Prostynia, Choszczno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Prostynia, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
# Prolita obnubila

Prolita obnubila is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1966. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The wingspan is 19–23 mm. The forewings are white, buff white, pale yellow, red brown, and brown, with many scales of the cilia tipped with red brown. The hindwings are fuscous, with the veins broadly covered with scales that appear shining orange at some angles of light incidence.
# Gotita de gente

Gotita de gente (English: Droplet People), is a Mexican children's telenovela, which was produced by Valentín Pimstein for Televisa in 1978. Stars in it included main actors Graciela Mauri, Liliana Abud and Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo.
Is an adaptation of the Brazilian telenovela "Pingo (small, the word "pingo" has different connotations across Latin America) de gente", which was produced in 1971 by Raimundo López.

## Plot

Little Ana María is snatched a few days after her birth from the arms of her mother Martha, a young woman, and is then taken to an orphanage located in the town of San Juan del Río. Nine years later the girl, tired of the abuse that has been in place at the orphanage, escapes and hides in a truck that takes her to Mexico City, arriving in a neighborhood where young Juan Bautista Martínez, who finds the girl sleeping in a hard position inside the truck, lives at.

## Cast

* Graciela Mauri as Ana María
* Liliana Abud as Martha Rivera Valdés
* Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo as Juan Bautista Martínez
* Alicia Rodríguez as Doña Margarita
* Raúl "Chato" Padilla as Tacho
* Mercedes Pascual as Doña Carlota
* Leticia Perdigón as Sofía
* Martha Ofelia Galindo as Teresa
* Juan Verduzco as Eugenio
* Sergio Ramos "El Comanche" as Clodomiro
* Estela Chacón as Hermana Marcela
* Jorge Mateos as José
* Rafael del Río as Flavio
* María Idalia
* Pancho Müller
* Angelines Fernández
* Rafael Banquells
# Protosphaerion pictum

Protosphaerion pictum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 2005.
# Gourmet Touring

Gourmet Touring is a tourism company operating in the Bordeaux wine region of France. Founded in 2003 by John and Siân Mears, the company offers GPS-assisted tours of the area, with particular focus being placed on high quality food and wine. Initially the business was built around the rental of classic cars, but subsequently the focus has shifted towards providing a premium sightseeing tour accompanied by visits, typically, to Michelin starred restaurants and vineyards.

## Publicity

Despite the small size of the business, Gourmet Touring holidays have featured in a number of UK magazines and newspapers, the most notable of which include a review in The Times and a place on The Independent's Ten Essential Roadtrips As well as this, online magazines such as Lifestyle + Travel have written features on the organisation.
# Brookmill Road Local Nature Reserve

Brookmill Road Local Nature Reserve is a small nature reserve in St Johns in the London Borough of Lewisham. It has been designated as a local nature reserve.
The reserve is on a disused railway embankment between Brookmill Road and the Lewisham to St Johns railway line. The railway ceased operating in 1916 and the tracks were taken up in 1929. In 1979 Lewisham Council purchased the land and established a nature reserve on the site with the help of the local branch of the London Wildlife Trust.
The existing vegetation was bramble, ivy and cow parsley, and species such as yellow archangel and wood anemone have since been planted. The reserve also has three small ponds and a stand of stag's-horn sumach.
The entrance on Brookmill Road between Elverson Road and Albyn Road is kept locked and there is no public access.
# Goz Amar

Goz Amar is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran Prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
# Goulden Cove

Goulden Cove (62°11′S 58°38′W﻿ / ﻿62.183°S 58.633°W﻿ / -62.183; -58.633) is the southern of two coves at the head of Ezcurra Inlet, Admiralty Bay, on King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. It was probably named by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who surveyed Admiralty Bay in December 1909. Located at its head is an icefall called Doctors Icefall.
# Gorzyczki

Gorzyczki may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Gorzyczki, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Gorzyczki, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
# Gorzyczany

Gorzyczany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Samborzec, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Samborzec, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 75 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Government College University

Government College University may refer to:
* Government College University, Faisalabad
* Government College University, Hyderabad
* Government College University, Lahore
# Brookhaven

Brookhaven may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Amesbury, Toronto, also known as Brookhaven-Amesbury, a Toronto neighbourhood

### United States

* Brookhaven, Georgia, a city just northeast of Atlanta
** Brookhaven/Oglethorpe (MARTA station), a passenger rail station in Brookhaven, Georgia
* Brookhaven, Mississippi
* Brookhaven, New York, the most populous place named Brookhaven
** Brookhaven (CDP), New York, a hamlet within the town
* Brookhaven, Pennsylvania
* Brookhaven, Fresno, California, neighborhood

## Other uses

* Brookhaven College, a college in Dallas, Texas
* Brookhaven Town Council, governing body of Brookhaven, New York
* Brookhaven High School (Columbus, Ohio), a high school in Columbus, Ohio
* Brookhaven National Laboratory, a research facility in Upton, New York
* Brookhaven RP, a game on the Roblox platform
# Grace Methodist Episcopal Church

Grace Methodist Episcopal Church may refer to: (sorted by state, then city/town)
* Grace United Methodist Church (Wilmington, Delaware), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Wilmington, Delaware
* Grace Methodist Episcopal Church (Waterloo, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Black Hawk County
* Grace Methodist Episcopal Church (Wichita, Kansas), listed on the NRHP in Sedgwick County
* Grace Methodist Episcopal Church (Winfield, Kansas), listed on the NRHP in Cowley County
* Grace Methodist Episcopal Church (Newport, Kentucky)
* Grace Methodist Episcopal Church (Petoskey, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Emmet County
* Grace Methodist Episcopal Church, Harrisburg, PA., the first church in the United States to use electric lights
* Grace Methodist Episcopal Church (Dallas, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Dallas County
# Prunella (cloth)

In clothing, prunella is a worsted fabric, sometimes also made with a blend of silk. Documented from the 17th to the 20th centuries, it was produced in Norwich. Prunella was used in a variety of garments such as petticoats, academic and barristers' gowns, judges' robes, coats, waistcoats, and shoes.

## Etymology

Prunella was named from the French prunelle, meaning sloe, for its dark colour.

## Weave

Prunella had a warp-faced weave structure.

## Variations

Though the cloth was initially worsted material, manufacturers sometimes used a combination with silk, or with cotton in the weft.
# Prunum cahuitaense

Prunum cahuitaense is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Costa Rica.
# Prunum camachoi

Prunum camachoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Gulf of Mexico.
# Prunum bellulum

Prunum bellulum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and off the Lesser Antilles.
# Prosoplus paganus

Prosoplus paganus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1864. It is known from Moluccas and Papua New Guinea.
# Prvonožina

Prvonožina is a village in Croatia.
# Government Medical College, Kathua

Government Medical College, Kathua is a full-fledged tertiary referral Government Medical college. It was established in the year 2019. This college imparts the degree Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS). The college is affiliated to University of Jammu and is recognized by National Medical Commission. The hospital associated with the college is one of the largest hospitals in the Kathua. The selection to the college is done on the basis of merit through National Eligibility and Entrance Test. Yearly undergraduate student intake is 100 from the year 2019.

## Courses

Government Medical College, Kathua undertakes education and training of students MBBS courses
# Protambulyx eurycles

Protambulyx eurycles is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1854.

## Distribution

It is known from Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Mexico.

## Description

It is similar to Protambulyx euryalus but the forewing marginal band is much broader and the proximal edge is crenulated. Females are less heavily marked than males.
* Female dorsal
* Female ventral
# Brotula ordwayi

Brotula ordwayi is a species from the genus Brotula. The genus Brotula comes from the family Ophidiidae (cusk eels). Their body is a dark shade of green and brown spots. Their fins are green with brown on the ends. The eye color of the Brotula ordwayi is brown. Their body has a length of about 20 inches (about 50 cm) and is not recorded to surpass this.
The most recent research done on the Brotula ordwayi occurred in 1995 by Colombian researchers. Brotula ordwayi as a species has only been found in the Pacific ocean towards Costa Rica, Gorgona (Colombia) and Talara (Perú) and Mexico. It is often mistaken for the Brotula barbata (a.k.a the bearded barbata).
# Bryonora

Bryonora is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Lecanoraceae. These lichens typically grow on soil, mosses, plant debris, or rocks in arctic or alpine environments. The genus was circumscribed in 1983 by lichenologist Josef Poelt, with Bryonora castanea assigned as the type species.

## Taxonomy

Phylogenetic studies have confirmed Bryonora's placement within the Lecanoraceae. The genus Bryodina, previously considered separate, is now treated as a synonym of Bryonora based on molecular evidence.
As of 2022, the genus comprises 15 accepted species. Recent taxonomic changes include the description of a new species, Bryonora microlepis, and the transfer of Lecanora castaneoides to Bryonora as B. castaneoides.

## Description

Bryonora species exhibit various thallus types, including crustose (forming a crust-like layer), squamulose (composed of small, scale-like structures), and subfruticose (somewhat shrub-like). The reproductive structures, called apothecia, can vary in appearance among species, with some having a distinct rim (margin) around the spore-producing surface (disc).
Some Bryonora species contain lichen substances such as norstictic acid or stictic acid, which can be detected through chemical tests and are useful for identification.
Key features distinguishing Bryonora from other genera in the Lecanoraceae include its ecology, thallus structure, and details of its reproductive structures.

## Habitat and distribution

Bryonora species are primarily found in arctic and alpine regions. They have been reported from various locations including Norway, Sweden, Svalbard, and high-elevation areas in Asia. These lichens often grow on soil, dead mosses, plant debris, or rocks, and some species show preferences for particular substrates or environmental conditions.

## Species

* Bryonora castanea (Hepp) Poelt (1983)
* Bryonora castaneoides (H.Magn.) Arup, M.Svensson & M.Westb. (2022)
* Bryonora curvescens (Mudd) Poelt (1983)
* Bryonora granulata Fryday (2012) – Falkland Islands
* Bryonora microlepis Haugan & Timdal (2022) – Norway
* Bryonora peltata Øvstedal (2001) – Antarctica
# Prothoracibidion flavozonatum

Prothoracibidion flavozonatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1960.
# Prothoracibidion

Prothoracibidion is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Prothoracibidion flavozonatum Martins, 1960
* Prothoracibidion plicatithorax Martins, 1960
* Prothoracibidion xanthopterum Martins, 1962
# Bruce Phillips (journalist)

James Bruce Ross Phillips OC (June 6, 1930 – December 6, 2014), known professionally as Bruce Phillips, was a Canadian television journalist and civil servant. He was best known as the Parliament Hill bureau chief of CTV News, and host of the political talk show Question Period, from 1968 to 1985. As host of Question Period, he was particularly noted for his year-end interviews with Prime Ministers.
Born in Fort William, Ontario, in 1930, he had his first job out of high school as a reporter for the Port Arthur News-Chronicle; his father, Alexander Phillips, was at the time the editor of the competing Fort William Times-Journal. He later worked for the Portage la Prairie Press, the Calgary Herald, Canadian Press and Southam News. He won the Bowater Award for Business and Economics Journalism in 1960, and a National Newspaper Award in 1961. Colleague Charles Lynch described Phillips as the best writer ever to grace the Parliamentary Press Gallery, stating that he was "capable of prose that came close to poetry". He was Southam News' Washington, DC correspondent in the 1960s before joining CTV in 1968.
As the Southam correspondent in Washington during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, his coverage of American involvement in the Vietnam War so irritated administration officials that the U.S. State Department reportedly pressured Southam to recall him early, which precipitated a shift to CTV as Ottawa bureau chief.
He left CTV in 1985 to become press officer for the Embassy of Canada to the United States, and was succeeded in his parliamentary bureau role with CTV by Pamela Wallin. After two years in Washington, in 1987 he became Director of Communications in the office of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. In 1990 he was named as Privacy Commissioner of Canada; although the Liberal caucus in both the House of Commons and the Senate tried to hold up the appointment on the grounds that Phillips was too close to Mulroney to credibly serve in a non-partisan watchdog role, he was ultimately approved in 1991. He held the position until his retirement in 2000, having received a two-year extension to his term by Prime Minister Jean Chretien, approved unanimously by the House of Commons and the Senate. During this time he succeeded in persuading Parliament to pass the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), which extended Canadians' privacy rights to the private sector. He was succeeded as privacy commissioner by George Radwanski.
He was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2009.