OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoff Barnett (footballer)

Geoffrey Colin Barnett (16 October 1946 – 15 January 2021) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Barnett played as a goalkeeper and started out at Everton in 1962, winning the 1965 FA Youth Cup and gaining schoolboy and U21 honours with England. However, with the goalkeeping spot being dominated by Gordon West and Andy Rankin through most of the 1960s, Barnett could only be content with being their understudy, making just ten league appearances in seven seasons for the Toffees, all in his final three seasons.
In October 1969, Barnett was hurriedly signed for £35,000 by Arsenal after their No. 1 goalkeeper Bob Wilson broke his arm early in the season, and Barnett made his debut against Coventry City on 4 October 1969. Barnett made 11 league appearances and successfully kept a clean sheet over both legs against Sporting CP in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Second Round (saving a penalty in the goalless first leg), but once Wilson recovered from his injury, Barnett was relegated to the reserves and Wilson was in goal for the final.
Barnett missed out entirely on Arsenal's 1970–71 Double-winning season but after an injury to Wilson late on in the 1971–72 season, played against Leeds United in the 1972 FA Cup Final. He was blameless for the goal which saw Arsenal lose 1–0 in a match better known for ill-discipline rather than the quality of play. Barnett started the 1972–73 season as Wilson struggled to recover from injury, playing 25 matches (of his 49 appearances), but Wilson always assumed the goalkeeper's jersey ahead of Barnett when fully fit. He made no appearances in over 2 years, between 24 February 1973, and 26 April 1975.
After Arsenal signed Jimmy Rimmer as Wilson's long-term replacement in February 1974 (Wilson would retire from the game that summer), it was clear Barnett would never take the No. 1 spot at Arsenal full-time. Nevertheless, he stayed loyal to Arsenal and played for another two years as Rimmer's understudy, his last appearance coming against Stoke City on 13 December 1975 (his only match in the 1975/6 season). In January 1976, he left Arsenal to join the Minnesota Kicks in the US; in total he played 49 matches for Arsenal, with only an FA Cup runners-up medal to his name.
Barnett stayed in America for a number of years, briefly becoming the Kicks' coach on 14 May 1981. He had a record of 16–10. The team folded after the 1981 NASL season However, he never pursued a career in management and eventually returned to England. He ran a pub, the George & Dragon, in Holmes Chapel in his native Cheshire until 2010.

## Death

Barnett died from complications of COVID-19 in Fort Myers, Florida, on 15 January 2021. He was 74 years old.

## Honours

Everton
* FA Youth Cup: 1965
Arsenal
* FA Cup runner-up: 1971–72
Minnesota Kicks
* Soccer Bowl runner-up: 1976
# Akon International Airport

8°53′14″N 27°56′30″E﻿ / ﻿8.88722°N 27.94167°E﻿ / 8.88722; 27.94167
Akon International Airport (IATA: AEE) is planned airport in the Akon Village of Gogrial West County, Warrap State, South Sudan.

## History

On July 25, 2022, Warrap State Governor Aleu Ayieny Aleu petitioned to the national government to support the construction of the $15 million Akon International Airport. Construction on the airport began on August 28, 2023, with the project to be completed within two years. Wunkoc Engineering Company of Juba is carrying out the project.
# Afreutreta

Afreutreta is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Afreutreta bipunctata (Loew, 1869)
# 1998–99 Botola

The 1998–99 Botola is the 43rd season of the Moroccan Premier League. Raja Casablanca are the holders of the title.
# Phosphogluconate dehydratase

The enzyme phosphogluconate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.12) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    6-phospho-D-gluconate $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 6-phospho-D-gluconate hydro-lyase (2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconate-forming). Other names in common use include 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase, 6-phosphogluconic dehydrase, gluconate-6-phosphate dehydratase, gluconate 6-phosphate dehydratase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrase, and 6-phospho-Dgluconate hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in the Entner–Doudoroff pathway.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2GP4.
# Biker subculture

Biker subculture may refer to:
* Motorcycling subculture, chiefly British English
* Outlaw motorcycle clubs in US English
* Bicycle culture
# Edward Foley (1676–1747)

Edward Foley (1676 – 4 April 1747) was an English Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1701 and 1741.

## Early life

Foley was baptized on 23 September 1676, the second son of Thomas Foley of Whitley Court, Worcestershire, and his wife Elizabeth Ashe, daughter of Edward Ashe, MP. He began in business as a casual participant in commercial enterprises but his gambling became a concern to his family. In 1704 he was said to have lost £1,000 in a gambling party at Tunbridge Wells, but it appears subsequently that it was brought under control.

## Career

Foley was returned unopposed as Tory Member of Parliament for Droitwich at the second general election of 1701. On 26 February 1702, he voted in vindication of the impeachment proceedings against four Whig lords. He was returned at the 1702 English general election, but with other family members in the House of Commons, his activities could not be distinguished. He was an assistant at the Royal African Company from 1704 to 1705. He was returned unopposed again at the 1705 English general election and at the 1708 British general election. He voted against the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710. After he was returned unopposed as MP at the 1710 British general election, he was listed among the ‘worthy patriots’ who exposed the mismanagements of the old ministry, and the ‘Tory patriots’ who supported the new administration's peace policy. He was also a member of the October Club. He became a Commissioner for taking subscriptions to the South Sea Company in 1711. In June 1711 he was nominated by Robert Harley to the office of Receiver general of leather duty at a salary of £350 p.a. whereupon, he gave up his parliamentary seat to his younger brother, Richard. He lost the post in 1714 on the accession of George I.
Foley decided to take up the law and was admitted at Lincoln's Inn in 1717. He was never called to the bar, but maintained chambers at Lincoln's Inn.
Foley succeeded to the property of his brother Richard on his death in 1731 and replaced him as MP for Droitwich at a by-election on 15 April 1732. He was returned again at the 1734 British general election. After voting consistently with the Opposition, he gave up his seat at the 1741 British general election.

## Death and legacy

Foley died unmarried on 4 April 1747 from an infection in his foot. His estate passed to his nephew, the 2nd Lord Foley.
# Akhadachandi Temple

Anshuman temple is a 10th-century temple in Bhubaneswar in the state of Odisha, India. It is on the southwestern embankment of Bindusagar tank in Badu Sahi, Old town.

## Description

It is 15 metres east of Markandesvara temple and to the northwest of Mohini temple at a distance of 30 metres. The presiding deity is Mahisasuramardini.
The temple is facing south and the presiding deity is facing east. Religious sacraments like Durgastami and Balabhoga are performed here.
The temple is maintained by Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation. It is in fair state of preservation. Anshuman temple was repaired by the Odisha State Archaeology under the X and XI Finance Commission Award.
The temple is surrounded by Bindusagar tank in the east at a distance of 6.40 metres, Markandeya temple in the west and private residential buildings in the southern side.

## Architecture
### Architectural features

Anshuman temple is constructed in the Kalingan style using coarse-grained sandstone.
The main temple is a Khakhara Deul. It is rectangular on plan measuring 1.28 metres x 1.83 metres.
On elevation, the vimana is of khakhara order measuring 42.94 metres in height from pabhaga to mastaka. From bottom to the top the temple has bada, gandi and mastaka. With fivefold divisions the bada measures 1.74 metres. At the bottom the pabhaga measures 0.26 metres in height. Jangha measuring 0.52 metres is segmented into tala jangha and upara jangha by a set of bandhana moulding. Bandhana measures 0.08 metres and baranda measures in 0.26 metres. Gandi of the temple is in khakhara order which is arranged in three tires with a semi cylindrical roof. The mastaka consists of a kalasa flanked by two gajakranta on either sides.

### Decorative features

The doorjamb is decorated with two plaster design measuring 1.10 metres x 0.65 metres. Besides the main entrance there are two subsidiary gateways in the eastern and northern walls. These two gateways are uniform in measurement measuring 0.92 metres x 0.59 metres.
# Transcaucasian chub

The Transcaucasian chub ('Squalius turcicus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Turkey.
# Genome Biology and Evolution

Genome Biology and Evolution is a monthly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. It covers research on the interface between evolutionary biology and genomics. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.3.
# Ethel Winant

Ethel Winant (née Wald; August 5, 1922 – November 29, 2003) was the first woman executive in television when she became the vice-president of CBS in 1973. Winant was also a casting director for various shows including The Twilight Zone and The Mary Tyler Moore Show. She was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1999.

## Early life and education

Ethel Wald was born on August 5, 1922, in Worcester, Massachusetts. During her childhood, she grew up in Marysville, California.
She graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a Bachelor's degree and Whittier College with a Master's degree in Theatre.

## Career

While in school, Winant worked behind the scenes in the Pasadena Playhouse. After graduation, she became a theatre producer in Los Angeles while working for the Lockheed Corporation as a riveter and later riveter instructor making P-38s during the Second World War. At the end of the 1940s, Winant became an assistant to the producer for Broadway plays including A Streetcar Named Desire and Death of a Salesman.
She began working in television during the 1950s as a casting director for Studio One and Playhouse 90. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Winant cast various CBS shows including The Twilight Zone, Hawaii Five-O, and The Mary Tyler Moore Show. She was promoted to vice-president of CBS in 1973 and became the first woman to hold an executive role in television. After working at Children's Television Workshop in the late 1970s as a producer, Winant moved to NBC to become a vice president of TV movies and miniseries. During the 1980s and 1990s, she was the producer of multiple programs including World War II: When Lions Roared and George Wallace.

## Death

Ethel Winant died in Los Angeles on November 29, 2003, aged 81.

## Awards and honors

During the 1990s, Winant was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries or Movie on three separate occasions.
In 1999, Ethel Winant was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Winant was married to actor H. M. Wynant from 1951 until their divorce in 1971. They had three children.
# AfriCat Foundation

The AfriCat Foundation is a Namibian organisation promoting the conservation of large carnivores.

## Background

In 1991, the AfriCat Foundation was registered as a non-profit organization to raise finds for the care of large carnivores.
# Photographic Society of Madras

The Photographic Society of Madras is in Chennai city of India. Founded in 1857, it is the oldest photographic society in India and one of the oldest in the world. PSM was founded in 1857, with the objective of promoting the Art and Science of Photography. The Society was renamed as Madras Amateur Photographic Society in the mid-1880s and later it reverted to its original name and continues to be known as Photographic Society of Madras. The Photographic Society of Madras is registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act 1975. PSM organizes programs including, photo-walks, photo-tours, classes, workshops, salons and exhibitions, on most weeks of the year. Membership is open to anyone with an interest in photography.

## History

Alexander Hunter, who founded The Photographic Society was also the driving force behind Madras School of Industrial Arts where the Society used to have its initial meetings. Walter Elliot, a member of the Governor's Council, was elected the first president of the society. Because of his proximity to the corridor of power, Walter Elliot inducted Lord Harris, the Governor of the Madras Presidency as the four Southern States of India were known before Independence and then his successor, Sir Charles Trevelyn as members of the society. In the earlier years of its formation, its members were mostly Europeans - army men and civilians alike. The society met regularly in the premises of the School of Industrial Arts and held annual exhibitions. Linnaeus Tripe, a pioneering photographer of British India, was one of the earliest members of this society.

## Exhibitions

The Society has held an annual exhibition since its beginning. The annual exhibition is one of the flagship events of the society which brings photographs from around the world. Apart from annual exhibition it also conducts photography competitions and exhibitions to commemorate specific days and celebrations to bring solidarity among the citizens of the city. The exhibition of member's work during the monthly member's meet is also a regular practise.

## Membership

There are no restrictions on membership which includes amateur and professional photographers through to photographic scientists and those involved in exhibiting, curating and writing about photography, as well as those with a general interest in the medium. Many of the great names in photographic history as well as many well-known photographers today have been members.
# Iluktenna

Iluktenna is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# 1931 Academy Awards

1931 Academy Awards may refer to:
* 4th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place November 10, 1931 honoring films released between August 1, 1930, and July 31, 1931
* 5th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place November 18, 1932 honoring films released between August 1, 1931, and July 31, 1932
# Athletics at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw event at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 7 July at the Empire Stadium in Vancouver, Canada. It was the first time that women contested this event at the Games.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Yvette Williams | New Zealand | 147 ft 8 in (45.01 m) | GR |
| | Suzanne Allday | England | 131 ft 3+1⁄2 in (40.02 m) | |
| | Marie Dupree | Canada | 126 ft 10 in (38.66 m) | |
| 4 | Helen Metchuck | Canada | 119 ft 10 in (36.53 m) | |
| 5 | Valerie Lawrence | Australia | 104 ft 6 in (31.85 m) | |
| 6 | Shirley Couzens | Canada | 91 ft 10+1⁄4 in (28.00 m) | |
# Akhada Balapur

Akhada Balapur is a major village in Kalamnuri tehsil of Hingoli district in Maharashtra state of India.

## Demography

* As per 2011 census, Balapur has a total of 2506 families residing. The village has a population of 12,505 of which 6,495 were males while 6,010 were females.
* Average sex ratio of Balapur village is 925, which is lesser than the Maharashtra state average of 929.
* Literacy rate of Balapur village was 82.34% compared to 82.95% of Maharashtra. Male literacy rate was 89.67% while female literacy rate was 75.08%.
* Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 18.28% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 7.22% of total population.
# Transcaucasian ratsnake

The Transcaucasian ratsnake (Zamenis hohenackeri), also commonly known as the Gavand snake, is a species of nonvenomous ratsnake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Western Asia and the Middle East. There are three recognized subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific name, hohenackeri, is in honor of Rudolph Friedrich Hohenacker, who was a Swiss missionary, physician, and naturalist.

## Geographic range

Z. hohenackeri is found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, southwestern Russia, Syria, and Turkey.

## Description

Z. hohenackeri may attain a total length of 65 cm (26 in), which includes a tail 11 cm (4.3 in) long. Dorsally, it is gray with four alternating series of dark brown spots. Ventrally, it is reddish or yellowish, marbled or spotted with gray. On the head, there is a diagonal black streak from the eye to the corner of the mouth, and a vertical black line below the eye.

## Habitat

Z. hohenackeri is found in mountainous areas, at altitudes of 100–3,000 m (330–9,840 ft), in a variety of habitats, from dry to wet, including agricultural areas.

## Behavior

Z. hohenackeri is terrestrial and diurnal.

## Reproduction

Z. hohenackeri is oviparous. Clutch size is 3–7 eggs.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Zamenis hohenackeri hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873)
* Zamenis hohenackeri lyciensis Hofmann, Mebert, Schulz, Helfenberger, Göçmen & Böhme, 2018
* Zamenis hohenackeri tauricus (F. Werner, 1898)
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Zamenis hohenackeri.
# Etxaniz

Etxaniz is a Basque surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Javier Etxaniz (born 1970), Spanish sprint canoeist
* Josu Etxaniz (born 1985), Spanish footballer
# Garcibarrigoa

Garcibarrigoa is a genus of South American flowering plants in the daisy family.

## Species

* Garcibarrigoa sinbundoya S.Díaz & Pedraza - Putumayo region of Colombia
* Garcibarrigoa telembina (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. - Ecuador
# Gaseopsan

Gaseopsan is a mountain located in Chungju, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea. It has an elevation of 710 m (2,329 ft).
# Jöns Månsson

Jöns Månsson i Böle (4 April 1769 – 28 May 1867) was a Swedish carpenter and decorative painter based in Forsa socken in Hälsingland.
Månsson was born in Myssjö socken in Jämtland. He moved to Forsa socken in 1789 and was married the following year to Cecilia Andersdotter, a carpenter's daughter. They settled in her home village of Böle. Månsson began working as a painter in or before 1792, and was active for roughly half a century. According to oral tradition he was also a carpenter by trade.
As a decorative painter of furniture his regular motif was flowers and leaves, usually on a blue background. He would also make decorative "Forsa doors" in rococo-style, painted in white with thick, protruding door panels. The light blue tint used by Månnson was a mixture of indigo dye and white lead. For decorative painting he would also use darker shades of blue, from pure indigo or prussian blue, a dark red based on hematite, as well as orange and yellow from cinnabar and yellow ochre respectively. He would use techniques such as marbleizing and graining with skill.
The collections of Hälsinglands museum include an armoire painted by Månsson. It bears his signature and the year 1800 marked with graphite.
# Athanasios of Emesa

Athanasios of Emesa (Ἀθανάσιος ὁ Ἐμεσαῖος/Ἐμεσηνός; Emesa is now Homs in Syria) was a Byzantine jurist living in the 6th century. Coming from the first generation of jurists to practice after Justinian completed the codification of Roman law, he worked as a teacher of law, rhetor and advocate.
His principal work is the Syntagma (572-77), a practical lawyer's edition of the Novellae in which he orders the Novellae into 22 titles and pioneers the use of paratitla, footnote-like references to other sources. Highly popular in its day, the Syntagma vanished from practical use together with the Novellae during the 7th century.
# Aksay dungeons

47°16′07″N 39°53′47″E﻿ / ﻿47.268557°N 39.896469°E﻿ / 47.268557; 39.896469
Aksay dungeons are dungeons of the town Aksay in Rostov oblast.

## History

The first recordings about the existence of the dungeons belong to the period of Peter the Great.
On the map with the first layout of the settlement, where the town is located now, the marks of the Turkish fortresses are visible. By the 1850s Aksai had about 30 underground structures of different purposes. According to the engineer Alexander Rigelman, who also built the fortress of Dmitry Rostovski in this area was an underground structure, which was located under the building. There were many entrances to the dungeons.
There was a well near the house No. 15 on Pugachev street earlier in Aksay. Limestone was used for its construction. There was a passage which led to the secret room. The well dates back to the 18th century. The water in the well was filled with 4–5 meters, the width of the well was small. Here was also discovered stage. Behind the wall of the well was a small room with wooden beds and empty bottles.
The list of objects that belong to the dungeons of the city of Aksay is quite large. It is an exposition of the military-historical Museum complex, which can be visited by tourists, the dungeons of the Customs Outpost Dating from the 18th century, the underground headquarters of the Squaw and the catacombs of the Kobyakov settlement, to which tourists have no access. Also these dungeons include tunnels Mukhina beams and caves.