OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LSR

LSR may refer to:

## Computing

* Label switch router, a type of router located in the middle of an MPLS network
* Lego Stunt Rally, a video game
* Link-state routing protocol, one of the two main classes of routing protocols used in packet switching networks
* Linux Screen Reader, a free and open source assistive technology of the GNOME desktop environment
* Logical shift right, a type of logical shift operator used in some computer languages
* Loose Source Routing, an IP routing option used for mobility in IP networks
* Link state request, a type of OSPF protocol message

## Organizations

* LSR Group, one of Russia's largest construction firms
* Lady Shri Ram College for Women, a university in Delhi, India
* League for Socialist Reconstruction, a DeLeonist political organization in the United States
* League for Social Reconstruction, a socialist think-tank in Canada which ran from 1931 to 1942
* Leeds Student Radio, a student radio station based in Leeds
* Liberdade, Socialismo e Revolução, a Brazilian socialist organization
* Life Sciences Research, the U.S. incorporation of Huntingdon Life Sciences
* LifeRing Secular Recovery, an addiction recovery support group
* Freedom of Russia Legion (Legion "Svoboda Rossii")

## Sciences

* Local standard of rest, a frame of reference for motion of matter in the Milky Way galaxy proximate to the Sun
* Land speed record, the record for highest speed by a land vehicle
* Liquid silicone rubber, a form of silicone rubber
* Lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptor

## Other

* LSR (sniper rifle), a Pakistani sniper rifle
* Local storm report, a product issued by the U.S. National Weather Service
* A type of equipment on the Israel television show HaShminiya
# 1957 Rajya Sabha elections

Rajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1957, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.

## Elections

Elections were held to elect members from various states.

### Members elected

The following members are elected in the elections held in 1957. They are members for the term 1957-1963 and retire in year 1963, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.
State - Member - Party
Rajya Sabha members for term 1957-1963 :
| State | Member Name | Party | Remark |
| Nominated | [] | NOM | |

## Bye-elections

The following bye elections were held in the year 1957.
State - Member - Party
* Delhi - Maganlal B Joshi - INC ( ele 31/01/1957 term till 1962 ) res 01/03/1962 LS
* Delhi - S K Dey - INC ( ele 31/01/1957 res 01/03/1962 3LS)
* Andhra - M H Samuel - INC ( ele 18/04/1957 term till 1958 )
* Orissa - Bhubananda Das - INC ( ele 20/04/1957 dea. 23/02/1958 )
* Punjab - Rajkumari Amrit Kaur - INC ( ele 20/04/1957 term till 1958 )
* Punjab - Jugal Kishore - INC ( ele 20/04/1957 term till 1962 )
* Rajasthan - Jai Narayan Vyas - INC ( ele 20/04/1957 term till 1960 )
* Madras - T.S. Pattabiraman - INC ( ele 20/04/1957 term till 1960 )
* Madras - N Ramakrishna Iyer - INC ( ele 20/04/1957 term till 1960 )
* Bombay - Maganlal B Joshi - INC ( ele 22/04/1957 term till 1958)
* Bombay - Sonusinh D Patil - INC ( ele 22/04/1957 term till 1958 )
* Bombay - Jethalal H Joshi - INC ( ele 22/04/1957 term till 1960 )
* Bombay - P. N. Rajabhoj - INC ( ele 22/04/1957 term till 1962)
* Uttar Pradesh - Purushottam Das Tandon - INC ( ele 22/04/1957 term till 1962 ) res 01/01/1960
* Uttar Pradesh - Hira Vallabha Tripathi - INC ( ele 22/04/1957 term till 1960 )
* Madras - S Ammu - INC ( ele 22/04/1957 term till 1960 )
* Kerala - Dr Parekunnel J Thomas- IND ( ele 22/04/1957 term till 1962 )
* Mysore - B C Nanjundaiya - INC ( ele 25/04/1957 term till 1960 )
* Mysore - B Shiva Rao - INC ( ele 25/04/1957 term till 1960 )
* Bihar - Sheel Bhadra Yajee - INC ( ele 27/04/1957 term till 1958 )
* Madras - A V Kuhambu - CPI ( ele 27/04/1957 term till 1960 )
* Orissa - Bhubananda Das - INC ( ele 27/04/1957 term till 1958 ) dea 23/02/1958
* Orissa -Lingraj Mishra - INC ( ele 27/04/1957 term till 1962 ) dea 19/12/1957
* Assam - Suresh Chandra Deb - INC ( ele 03/05/1957 term till 1960 )
* West Bengal - Santosh Kumar Basu - INC ( ele 03/05/1957 term till 1958 )
* West Bengal - Sitaram Daga- INC ( ele 03/05/1957 term till 1958 )
* West Bengal - Dr Nihar Ranjan Ray - INC ( ele 03/05/1957 term till 1962 )
* Nominated - Dr Tara Chand - NOM ( ele 22/08/1957 term till 1962 )
* Madras - Swaminathan Ammu - INC ( ele 09/11/1957 term till 1960 )
* Bombay - Jadavji K Modi - INC ( ele 21/11/1957 term till 1962)
# Giottino

Giottino (fl. 1324 – 1369), also known as Tommaso Fiorentino, was an early Italian painter from Florence. His real name was Maso di Stefano or Tommaso di Stefano.
Giottino's father, Maestro Stefano Fiorentino, "Stefano the Florentine", was a celebrated painter in the school of Giotto whose naturalism earned him the appellation "Scimmia della Natura", the "Ape of Nature", for his perceived realism. Stefano instructed his son while Maso was studying the works of the great Giotto. Since Maso formed his style on Giotto's works, he became known as Giottino, the "little Giotto".
The frescoes in the chapel of San Silvestro in the Florentine Basilica of Santa Croce are attributed to Giottino. These frescoes represent the miracles of Pope Sylvester as narrated in the Golden Legend.
Many other works have been attributed to Giottino including Apparition of the Virgin to St. Bernard and a marble statue erected on the Florentine campanile. Works by Giottino are in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
Giorgio Vasari, the chronicler of the Italian Renaissance, includes a biography of Giottino in the second part of his famous Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (Le Vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architettori da Cimabue insino a' tempi nostri).
# European Senior Masters

European Senior Masters can refer to either of two European Senior Tour golf tournaments.
* Farmfoods European Senior Masters, first played in 2017
* Travis Perkins Masters, called the Bovis Lend Lease European Senior Masters from 2002 to 2005 and the European Senior Masters in 2006 and 2007
# Deha (disambiguation)

Deha may refer to:
* Deha, a caste found in India
* Deha Bozkan, a Turkish volleyball player
# Fortifications of Bucharest

The fortifications of Bucharest are a ring of thirty six fortifications (18 forts and 18 batteries) built in late 19th century that surround Bucharest, the capital of Romania.
A report by the War Ministry led the celebrated Belgian military architect Henri Alexis Brialmont (who made several visits to Bucharest, meeting with King Carol I in the process) to draft a plan for the city's fortifications, with construction beginning in 1884. The forts, about 4 km apart, cost 111.5 million gold lei (the equivalent of 614 mil euro of today, of which only 15 million were initially allocated), or three times the annual army budget.
The forts took over two decades to build, and work was quite complex; the walls are two metres thick in places. All eighteen forts were linked by a road and a railway, which today is DN100, Bucharest's ring road. Eighteen subterranean batteries were placed between the forts, and the fortification ring included some 240 pieces of artillery in all.
Romania, which had recently won its independence from the Ottoman Empire, undertook this enormous effort in keeping with the prevailing military doctrine of the day, which said the capital city should be defended at all costs. In case of invasion, Bucharest was to be the point of retreat, but also the place where significant military operations would begin, spreading from the Danube to the Carpathians.
At the beginning of the 20th century, chemical and aeronautical advances rendered the forts obsolete soon after their completion. Explosives and aerial bombardment made classical fortifications useless in modern warfare. In 1914, the Battle of Liège, in which the German Army broke through fortifications also designed by Brialmont with greater ease than expected, alarmed the authorities in Bucharest. The forts' artillery pieces—all top-notch Krupp cannons—were quickly dismantled and transformed into mobile artillery. By 1916, when the German Army was approaching Bucharest, the forts had already been abandoned, and the city was taken without much difficulty.
Today, the military has abandoned most of the forts. Stray dogs seek shelter in some of them; storage space and mushroom-growing facilities are other reported uses. During the Communist era, Fort 18 in Chiajna was used as a pickled goods market. However, the military still employs some of the forts, those to the southwest of the city in particular. They serve as firing ranges and munitions deposits, also housing army units; civilians are forbidden entry. The best-known fort is number 13, at Jilava—a military prison from 1907, a feared destination for political prisoners and place of execution during the Communist era, and now still a penitentiary. Another well-known fort—and the most visited one—is Battery 9-10, located in Cățelu, to the south-east of Bucharest.
# Pritam Singh Panwar

Pritam Singh Panwar is an Indian politician and a Bhartiya Janata Party leader and member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in India. He was elected from Yamunotri constituency in the 2002 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election and 2012. In 2012 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election, he defeated Kedar Singh Rawat of Indian National Congress. Panwar has been 3 times MLA from UKD ticket and 1 time independent MLA whereas he won 1 time from BJP ticket.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2022 | Dhanaulti | BJP | Won | 40.22% | Jot Singh Bisht | INC | 31.97% |
| 2017 | Dhanaulti | Independent | Won | 35.96% | Narayan Singh Rana | BJP | 32.70% |
| 2012 | Yamunotri | UKD | Won | 36.15% | Kedar Singh Rawat | INC | 30.25% |
| 2007 | Yamunotri | UKD | Lost | 24.16% | Kedar Singh | INC | 31.37% |
| 2002 | Yamunotri | UKD | Won | 26.37% | Kedar Singh | INC | 19.47% |
# Hugo Villa

Hugo Villa (July 26, 1886 – November 4, 1948) was an American sculptor, born in Turin, Italy, and active at Mount Rushmore, working for Gutzon Borglum, and in Texas in his own studio. Before turning to sculpture, he was a violin maker who studied under Albert Moglie and completed two violins. He is buried in the San Jose Burial Park, San Antonio, Texas.

## Selected works

* Texas Memorial to Honored Dead, 1931 (Austin, Texas)
* The Evolution of a Great State, 1938 (Austin, Texas)
* German Pioneers of Texas Monument, 1938 (New Braunfels, Texas)
# Ervin Feldheim

Ervin Feldheim (Kassa, September 21, 1912 – Bor, March 12 1944) was a Hungarian mathematician working on analysis, particularly, approximation theory. He was killed by the Nazis in 1944.

## Selected publications

* Feldheim, Ervin (1942). "Relations entre les polynomes de Jacobi, Laguerre et Hermite". Acta Mathematica. 75 (1): 117–138. doi:10.1007/BF02404102.
* Feldheim, Ervin (1963). "On the positivity of certain sums of ultraspherical polynomials". Journal d'Analyse Mathématique. 11 (1): 275–284. doi:10.1007/BF02789988. S2CID 123018700.
# LSSO

LSSO may refer to:
* Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra, youth orchestra based in Leicester
* London Schools Symphony Orchestra, youth orchestra based in London
# Kampung Pulai

Kampung Pulai is a traditional village in an area of limestone hills in Malaysia, located about 8 km from Gua Musang in Kelantan. The Pulai Princess Cave is nearby. The village was settled centuries ago by Hakka people from China.
# Explorer Two

Explorer Two, Explorer II, Explorer 2, or variation, may refer to:

## Vehicles

* Explorer II (1935), a manned high-altitude balloon from National Geographic and the U.S. Army that set the manned high altitude record
* MS Explorer II (cruise ship) (1989), a cruise ship
* Raven Explorer II, a U.S. autogyro kitplane
* JUST Explorer II, a Chinese scientific research autonomous underwater vehicle
* Foday Explorer II, a Chinese SUV

## Other uses

* Explorer 2 (1958), a failed U.S. Army exploratory satellite
* Rolex Explorer II (1971), a wristwatch developed for explorers and adventurers
* Charter Arms Explorer II pistol, a .22 calibre pistol
# Alice Brown

Alice Brown may refer to:
* Alice Brown (sprinter) (born 1960), American sprinter
* Alice Brown (ombudsman) (born 1946), Scottish academic
* Alice Brown (politician), Canadian politician
* Alice Brown (writer) (1857–1948), American novelist, poet and playwright
* Alice E. Brown (1912–1973), Alaskan Kenaitze tribal citizen, Indigenous rights activist
* Alice Dalton Brown (born 1939), American realist painter
* Alice Van Vechten Brown (1862–1949), American art historian
# Kołatka

Kołatka may refer to the following places:
* Kołatka, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Kołatka, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Kołatka, Świdwin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Jean-Pierre Galland

Jean-Pierre Galland (born 2 March 1951) is a French writer and activist. In 1991 his bestseller Fumée Clandestine, an illustrated and documented work devoted to cannabis in all its aspects, will propel him as the first representative of the fight for cannabis legalization in France.

## Biography

Born in Lyon, Jean-Pierre Galland smoked his first joint around the age of 17. Having become a writer, he published a few thrillers in the early 1980s, then in 1988, he offered Ramsay a book project on cannabis. This book, released in 1991 under the title Fumée Clandestine, received tremendous media coverage after the author appeared on the Canal+ television program « Nulle part ailleurs [fr] ». In the wake of the success of his book, Galland participated with friends in the founding of the Collectif d'Information et de Recherche Cannabique (CIRC) on 20 November 1991, an association of which he remained president for twenty years.
In 1994 he relaunched « l'appel du 18 Joint », originally published in the newspaper Libération in 1976.
Jean-Pierre Galland has been the subject of several legal proceedings, despite the support of many personalities and associations. In particular, he was accused of publishing, through the IARC, documents in favor of drug liberalization and leaflets informing about consumption that limits the risks of cannabis, thus presenting it in a favorable light, which falls under the law.
As an activist he is therefore in line with other associations and NGOs on the perspective of reducing the damage associated with the consumption of psychotropic substances. Jean-Pierre Galland also participated, alongside Michel Sitbon, in the creation of Éditions du Lézard and Éditions Trouble-Fête. In 2013, he published the first volume of Cannabis 40 ans de malentendus, relating the general history of the movements in favor of the decriminalization of the use, possession and cultivation of cannabis.
In 1999 he was a candidate for the Greens in the European elections.
# Four Months

Four Months is an independent release by Muscles that was available from his website and at his shows.

## Track listing

* "Elisa"
* "Bush Fire"
* "Lovers Say Goodnight"
* "Corner of her Jacket"
* "Memory Pre"
* "One Inch Badge Pin"
* "Close Up Boyband Breakdown"
* "Explode"
* "Massage"
* "Gall"
* "Qualify"
* "Warehouse Space"
* "Come Over and Listen to Records"
* "Exercise with Caution"
* "Dragonfly"
* "Rainbow Skylight"
* "Caramel Blue"
* "Mispronouncing Wine"
* "Earpiece"
* "Think We're Losing You"
* This 2000s electronic music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pritam Singh (gymnast)

Pritam Singh (born 17 October 1924) was an Indian gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Hulda Marie Bentzen

Hulda Marie Bentzen (1858–1930) was an early professional female Norwegian photographer who established studios in Bergen and Voss.

## Life

Born on 18 December 1858 in Bergen, Bentzen was the daughter of the sea captain Einar Bentzen (1824–1876) and Karen Bertine Gullaksen. After learning photography under Max Behrends (1839–1903), she opened a business in Bergen in 1886. The firm appears to have been taken over by Justus Lockwood in the early 1900s when she opened a business in Voss. In 1918, she put the business up for sale but continued to reproduce old works until much later. She also created postcards. Bentzen received a medal at the Bergen Exhibition in 1898.
Bentzen was one of several women who established early photographic studios in Norway. The Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography are disparaging about many of these but they pick out several of note including Marie Høeg in Horten, Louise Abel in Christiania, Louise Wold in Holmestrand, Augusta Solberg in Lillehammer and Bentzen and Agnes Nyblin in Bergen.
# HD 198716

HD 198716, also known as HR 7987 or 33 G. Microscopii, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Microscopium. Eggen (1993) lists it as a member of the Milky Way's old disk population.
The object has an apparent magnitude of 5.33, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia satellite, it is estimated to be 396 light years away from the Solar System. However, it is drifting closer with a somewhat constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 20 km/s. At its current distance, HD 198716's brightness is diminished by 0.1 magnitude due to interstellar dust.
This is an evolved red giant star with a stellar classification of K2 III. It has 2.45 times the mass of the Sun but at an age of 622 million years, it has expanded to 23.9 times the Sun's radius. It radiates 160 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,453 K, giving it an orange hue. HD 198716 is slightly metal deficient and spins moderately with a projected rotational velocity of 2 km/s.
# La Atunara

La Atunara known also as just Atunara is a suburb and the fishing port area of La Línea de la Concepción in the Province of Cádiz, Andalucia, Spain. People from this area are known as 'Atunareños'.
The beach named after the area known as Playa de La Atunara, is one of the most popular in the area.

## History

Atunara was mentioned in a Royal Dispatch of 6 March 1634, being under the jurisdiction of the "Tercio del Mar de Marbella y Estepona" in the Kingdom of Granada (Crown of Castile) and is thus the oldest existing settlement in what is now La Linea de la Concepcion.
Traditional tuna fishing called Almadraba was the main source of employment in Atunara until the 1990s when it saw a decline and the area has since had a high level of unemployment and has since been an area known for smuggling tobacco and Hashish.
# 1947 legislative election

1947 legislative elections may refer to:
* 1947 Gambian legislative election
* 1947 Polish legislative election
* 1947 Sri Lankan legislative election
# Explorer of Enceladus and Titan

Explorer of Enceladus and Titan (E$^2$T) is a space mission concept that would investigate the evolution and habitability of the Saturnian satellites Enceladus and Titan and is proposed by the European Space Agency in collaboration with NASA.
The proposed mission would address key scientific questions regarding extraterrestrial habitability, abiotic/prebiotic chemistry and emergence of life, which are among the highest priorities of ESA's Cosmic Vision program.

## Overview

The Explorer of Enceladus and Titan (E$^2$T) orbiter was first proposed in 2017 as a medium-class mission led by the European Space Agency in collaboration with NASA in response to ESA's M5 Cosmic Vision programme.
Both Enceladus and Titan harbour subsurface oceans that are prime environments in which to investigate the conditions for the emergence of life and the habitability potential of ocean worlds as well as the origin and evolution of unique complex planetary systems.

## Goals

The E$^2$T mission has three scientific goals:
* Investigate the origin and evolution of volatile-rich icy worlds by examining both Enceladus and Titan
* Investigate the habitability and potential for life in ocean worlds on both Enceladus and Titan
* Investigate Titan as an Earth-like world with an evolving climate and landscape.
These goals would be accomplished by measuring the nature, abundance and isotopic properties of solid- and vapor-phase species in Enceladus' plume and Titan's upper atmosphere.

## Conceptual payload

The payload would provide in-situ sampling, high-resolution imaging and radio science measurements from multiple flybys of Enceladus and Titan using a solar-electric powered spacecraft in orbit around Saturn. The two main instruments proposed are the Ion and Neutral Gas Mass Spectrometer (INMS) and the Enceladus Icy Jet Analyzer (ENIJA); these high resolution mass spectrometers would provide the data needed to discern the subtle details of the aqueous environment of Enceladus from plume sampling and of the complex pre-biotic chemistry occurring in Titan's atmosphere.
The Titan Imaging and Geology, Enceladus Reconnaissance (TIGER) mid-wave infrared camera would map thermal emission from the plumes and Enceladus' tiger stripes at meter scales and investigate Titan's geomorphology at 50–100 m resolution.
The Radio Science Experiment (RSE) measurements would provide constraints on the ice shell structure and the properties of the internal oceans of Enceladus and Titan.

## Propulsion

The spacecraft concept calls for using an ion drive propulsion, proven to be extremely efficient and reliable. An ion thruster —or ion drive— is a form of electric propulsion that creates thrust by accelerating ions with electricity. The required electricity is generated by solar panels mounted on the spacecraft.
# Alice Mann

Alice Mann may refer to:
* Alice Mann (actress)
* Alice Mann (politician)
* Alice Mann (printer)
# Kristijan Tucaković

Kristijan Tucaković (Serbian Cyrillic: Кристијан Туцаковић; born November 20, 1975) is a retired Serbian footballer.

## External sources

* Profile at Srbijafudbal
* Profile and stats until 2003 at Dekisa.tripod
* This biographical article related to a Serbian association football defender is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Defense-Independent Component ERA

Defense-Independent Component ERA (DICE) is a 21st-century variation on Component ERA, one of an increasing number of baseball sabermetrics that fall under the umbrella of defense independent pitching statistics. DICE was created by Clay Dreslough in 2001.
The formula for Defense-Independent Component ERA (DICE) is:
    ${\text{DICE}}=3.00+{\frac {13HR+3(BB+HBP)-2K}{IP}}$
In that equation, "HR" is home runs, "BB" is walks, "HBP" is hit batters, "K" is strikeouts, and "IP" is innings pitched. That equation gives a number that is better at predicting a pitcher's ERA in the following year than the pitcher's actual ERA in the current year.
Component ERA was created by Bill James to create a more accurate way of evaluating pitchers than earned run average (ERA). Whereas ERA is significantly affected by luck (such as whether the component hits are allowed consecutively), Component ERA eliminates this factor and assigns a weight to each of the recorded 'components' of a pitchers performance. For CERA, these are singles, doubles, triples, home runs, walks and hit batters.
DICE is an improvement on CERA that removes the contribution of the pitcher's defense, instead estimate a pitcher's ERA from the components of his pitching record that don't involve defense. These are home runs, walks, hit batters and strikeouts.