OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Bernard Reynolds

George Bernard Reynolds (5 April 1853 - 23 February 1925) was a British geologist and oil industry executive who played a significant role in the development of Iran's oil industry in 1908 as well as Venezuela in 1922. He is often associated with William Knox D'Arcy, an English entrepreneur who obtained a concession from the Iranian government to explore and extract oil in Iran.

## Early life

Reynolds was born on 5 April 1853, in Sussex, England from a notable family background, with his father, George Stewart Reynolds, serving as a Vice-Admiral in the British Royal Navy, and his mother, Eliza Susanna. In 1873, he attended the Royal Indian Engineering College at Coopers Hill, Windsor, an institution known for training engineers for service in the Indian civil service. In 1895, he married Lavinia Jane Baker in England.

## Career

Reynolds began his career in British India's Public Works Department, particularly in the State Railways, which were primarily coal-driven at the time. He served diligently in this capacity from 1875 to 1897, eventually attaining the positions of Executive Engineer and Certified Mine Manager. Following his retirement from the Indian civil service, he worked in Dutch oil wells in the East Indies (now Indonesia). In 1901, Reynolds was hired by William Knox D'Arcy to lead oil exploration efforts in Persia.

## Oil exploration in Iran

In 1901, D'Arcy received a concession from the Qajar dynasty in Iran to explore for oil in the country. Reynolds worked closely with D'Arcy and played a key role in the early years of Anglo-Persian Oil Company. A drilling team under Reynolds was sent to Chiah Surkh and drilling commenced at the end of 1902. He conducted important geological surveys in Iran, which helped identify oil-rich areas and his work was instrumental in the discovery and development of oil resources in Iran, which had a significant impact on the global oil industry.
Drilling in southern Persia at Shardin continued until 1907, when the search was switched to Masjed Soleyman, in a place named Maydon-e-Naftune. Drilling began at one site in January 1908, and at another nearby in March. By April, with no success, the venture close to collapse, and D'Arcy who was almost bankrupted, decided with Burmah to abandon exploration in Iran. In early May 1908, they sent Reynolds a telegram stating that they had run out of money and ordering him to "cease work, dismiss the staff, dismantle anything worth the cost of transporting to the coast for re-shipment, and come home". Reynolds delayed following these orders and in a stroke of luck, struck oil at 1,180 feet (360 m) shortly after on 26 May 1908.
While D'Arcy is often credited with the initial concession, Reynolds and his contributions to the technical and geological aspects of the oil industry in Iran is not overlooked. They were both pivotal figures in the early history of Iran's oil industry, which eventually became a crucial part of the global oil production landscape.
# Half Tide Rock

Half Tide Rock is a small rocky island with an area of 0.13 ha, in south-eastern Australia. It is part of the Petrel Island Group, lying in Bass Strait close to Walker and Robbins Islands in north-west Tasmania.

## Fauna

Recorded breeding seabird, shorebird species include sooty oystercatcher and black-faced cormorant.
# 1938 South Australian Grand Prix

The 1938 South Australian Grand Prix was a motor race staged at the Lobethal Circuit in South Australia, Australia on 3 January 1938. It was held over 12 laps, a total distance of 100 miles. The race, which was the second South Australian Grand Prix, was contested on a handicap basis with the first car starting 30 minutes before the "Scratch" car.
The race was won by South Australian Noel Campbell driving a Singer Bantam.

## Race results

| Position | Driver | No. | Car | Entrant | Handicap | Time |
| 1 | Noel Campbell | 34 | Singer Bantam | Noel Campbell | 27:30 | 97:37 |
| 2 | Colin Dunne | 3 | MG K3 Magnette | Colin Dunne | 4:00 | 77:39 |
| 3 | Tony Ohlmeyer | 24 | MG T-type | Tony Ohlmeyer | 17:00 | 90:55 |
| 4 | Ron Uffindell | 33 | Austin 7 | Ron Uffindell | 24:00 | 98.33 |
| 5 | Jim Boughton | 27 | Morgan 4/4 | Jim Boughton | 18:00 | 92:54 |
| 6 | Reg Nutt | 2 | Day Special | JA Day | 1:30 | 77:33 |
| 7 | Les Murphy | 20 | MG P-type | Les Murphy | 14:00 | 90:31 |
| 8 | Fred Thwaites | 14 | Ford V8 | FJ Thwaites | 9:30 | 89:20 |
| ? | Arthur Beasley | 21 | MG P-type | D Sowter | 16:00 | |
| ? | GA Cowper | 35 | Morris 8/40 | GA Cowper | 30:00 | |
| ? | A Aitken | 22 | Riley 9 | A Aitken | 17:00 | |
| DNF | Bob Lea-Wright | 10 | Terraplane | RA Lea-Wright | 09:00 | |
| ? | Lyster Jackson | 4 | MG K3 Magnette | LJ Jackson | 05:00 | |
| ? | Alf Barrett | 30 | Morris Cowley | A Barrett | 19:00 | |
| ? | AV McDonough | 13 | Ford V8 | AV McDonough | 12:00 | |
| DNF | Ash Moulden | 17 | Sunbeam GP | MA Moulden | 13:00 | |
| ? | Tim Joshua | 5 | Frazer Nash | G Joshua | 05:00 | |
| ? | Jack Day | 23 | Bugatti | JA Day | 17:00 | |
| DNF | Jack Phillips | 7 | Ford V8 | JK Phillips | 08:00 | |
| ? | Harry Beith | 9 | Terraplane | H Beith | 09:00 | |
| DNF | Allan Sinclair | 1 | Alta | A Sinclair | Scratch | |
| ? | LE Vinall | 18 | Vauxhall 30/98 | LE Vinall | 13:00 | |
| ? | T Dowe | 12 | Fronty Ford | T Dowe | 09:00 | |
| ? | AE Powell | 31 | Alvis 12/50 | AE Powell | 21:30 | |
Notes:
* Race distance: 100 miles
* Starters: 24
* Finishers: 8
* Fastest Time: Reg Nutt, Day Special, 77 min 33 sec
* Fastest Lap: Colin Dunne, MG K3 Magnette, 6 min 17 sec, 83 mph
# La Montañita

La Montañita is a town and municipality in Caquetá Department, Colombia.
# David Russen

David Russen (fl. 1705) was an English author.

## Biography

In 1702, Russen was lived in Hythe, Kent. In 1703 he published ‘Iter Lunare; or a Voyage to the Moon.’ It was reissued in 1707. The book consists of a detailed account and criticism of Cyrano Bergerac's ‘Selenarchia,’ which Russen had read ‘with abundance of delight’ in the English version by Thomas St. Sere. He holds Bergerac's view that the moon was inhabited, and proposed to ascend to the moon by means of ‘a spring of well-tempered steel fastened to the top of a high mountain, having attached to it a frame or seat, the spring being with cords, pullies, or other engines bent, and then let loose by degrees by those who manage the pullies.’ The moon must be at the time of ascent ‘in the full in Cancer, and the engine must be so order'd in its ascent that that the top thereof must touch the moon when she comes to the meridian.’ The moon's motion must be exactly calculated to prevent the rotation of the earth carrying away the engine, and the distance from the top of the mountain exactly known. Russen opines it ‘possible in nature to effect such a spring, though 'tis a query if art will not be defective.’
Russen also published ‘Fundamentals without a Foundation, or a True Picture of the Anabaptists in their Rise, Progress, and Practice’ (1698?). There is no copy in the British Museum Library. A reply by Joseph Stennett appeared about 1699, and was reprinted in 1704. Russen made insinuations against the private character of Benjamin Keach, the Baptist preacher. A rejoinder to Stennett by James Barry, published in 1699, was reprinted in 1848.
# Gnorimoschema gallaespeciosum

Gnorimoschema gallaespeciosum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by William E. Miller in 2000. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Minnesota and Alberta.
The larvae feed on Solidago speciosa.
# GX3

GX3 may refer to:

## Aircraft

* Burnelli GX-3, an American twin-engined, mid-wing experimental aircraft

## Automobiles

* Geely GX3, a 2017–present Chinese subcompact crossover
* Volkswagen GX3, a 2006 German sports car concept
* Zhongxing GX3, a 2014 Chinese subcompact crossover concept
# George Romeo Silvestri

George Romeo Silvestri Ferez (born 23 April 1950 in La Ceiba) is a Honduran politician who currently serves as deputy of the National Congress of Honduras representing the National Party of Honduras for Islas de la Bahía.
# Fortified region (disambiguation)

Fortified region or Fortified Region may refer to:
* Fortified district, a fortification concept of the Soviet Army
* Fortified district (Japan), a fortification concept of the Japanese Army
* Fortified Region of Metz, France
* Fortified region of Belfort, France
# Halfway Around the World (disambiguation)

"Halfway Around the World" is a 2001 song by A-Teens.
Halfway Around the World or Halfway 'Round the World may also refer to
* Halfway Around the World: An Improbable Journey, a 1983 book by Gavin Young
* Halfway Round the World, a 2001 novel by Christine Harris
* "Halfway 'Round the World", a song by Carly Simon from Letters Never Sent
* "Halfway 'Round the World", a song by X from At Home with You
# Jørgen Meinich

Jørgen Henrik Meinich (24 March 1820 – 8 September 1911) was a Norwegian jurist and industrialist.
He was born in Søndre Land as a son of stipendiary magistrate Jens Christian Meinich (1787–1855) and Lisa Berg (1795–1824). He was a brother of Hans Thomas Meinich. In November 1847 in Christiania he married Claudine Birgitte Gulbranson (1823–1852), a daughter of Hans Gulbranson and half sister of Carl August Gulbranson. They adopted Jens Bratlie. He grew up at the manor Kronviken. He attended school in Skien and took the examen artium in 1839, then studied law to graduate with the cand.jur. degree in 1845. After a period as deputy judge in Ringerike, he worked in the Ministry of Finance until 1853. He settled at the property Bjølsen by the river Akerselva.
He was a pioneer in the development of the Norwegian wood processing industry and the use of hydropower in the industry. He established Norway's second pulp mill, Bjørsheim Træsliiberie, in 1865. He was a co-founder and first chairman of the association Akerselvens Brugseierforening from 1866 to 1891. He was also a joint owner of the companies Bentse Brug and Nydalens Compagnie. In Nydalens Compagnie he was a board member from 1868 to his death 1911, serving as chair since 1896. Outside of the Aker district, he was the first chairman of Ekers og Giethuus Papirfabriker when it was established as a joint stock company in 1873, and served as such until his death.
Meinich also chaired Norges Hypotekbank from 1885 to 1908, was a board member of the Norwegian State Railways and was active in the Royal Norwegian Society for Development. He was mayor of Aker from 1875 to 1877, and when his district was incorporated in the city Kristiania in 1878 he became a city council member.
He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav (1897) and the Danish Order of Dannebrog, and Knight of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star. He died in Kristiania in September 1911, 91 years old, and was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund.
# La Guindalera

Guindalera or La Guindalera is an administrative neighborhood (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Salamanca. It has an area of 1.598962 km$^2$ (0.617363 sq mi). As of 1 March 2020, it has a population of 42,516.
It is limited by the Avenida de América [es], the Calle de Alcalá, the Calle de Francisco Silvela [es] and the Avenida de la Paz (the eastern stretch of the M-30). Las Ventas bullring is located in the neighborhood.
# Japanese destroyer Kusunoki (1945)

Kusunoki (楠, "Camphor") was one of 23 escort destroyers of the Tachibana sub-class of the Matsu class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the final stages of World War II. She was used to repatriate Japanese personnel after the war until 1947. Mid-year the destroyer was turned over to Great Britain and subsequently scrapped.

## Design and description

The Tachibana sub-class was a simplified version of the preceding Matsu class to make them even more suited for mass production. The ships measured 100 meters (328 ft 1 in) overall, with a beam of 9.35 meters (30 ft 8 in) and a draft of 3.37 meters (11 ft 1 in). They displaced 1,309 metric tons (1,288 long tons) at standard load and 1,554 metric tons (1,529 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 19,000 shaft horsepower (14,000 kW) for a speed of 27.8 knots (51.5 km/h; 32.0 mph). The Tachibanas had a range of 4,680 nautical miles (8,670 km; 5,390 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The main armament of the Tachibana sub-class consisted of three 127-millimeter (5 in) Type 89 dual-purpose guns in one twin-gun mount aft and one single mount forward of the superstructure. The single mount was partially protected against spray by a gun shield. The accuracy of the Type 89 guns was severely reduced against aircraft because no high-angle gunnery director was fitted. The ships carried a total of 25 Type 96 25-millimeter (1 in) anti-aircraft guns in 4 triple and 13 single mounts. The Tachibanas were equipped with Type 13 early-warning and Type 22 surface-search radars. The ships were also armed with a single rotating quadruple mount amidships for 610-millimeter (24 in) torpedoes. They could deliver their 60 depth charges via two stern rails and two throwers.

## Construction and service

Kusunoki (Camphor) was ordered in Fiscal Year 1943 under the Modified 5th Naval Armaments Supplement Program as part of the Matsu class, but the design was simplified to facilitate production and the ship was one of those built to the modified design. She was laid down on 9 November 1944 by Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, launched on 18 January 1945 and completed on 28 April. Kusunoki was assigned that day to Destroyer Squadron 11 under the Combined Fleet for working up and was transferred to the Maizuru Naval District on 15 July. The ship was turned over to Allied forces at Maizuru at the time of the surrender of Japan and was stricken from the navy list on 5 October. The destroyer was disarmed and used to repatriate Japanese personnel in 1945–1947. Kusunoki was turned over to Great Britain on 16 July of the latter year and subsequently broken up.
# George Clark (priest)

George Clark (29 June 1810 – 11 December 1874) was Archdeacon of St David's from 1867 until his death.
Clark was born in the parish of St Dunstan-in-the-West and educated at University College, Oxford. He was Vicar of Cantley in Yorkshire from 1845 to 1854; and Rector of Tenby from 1854 to 1867.
He died suddenly after contracting pneumonia.
# Batterie de cuisine

The batterie de cuisine (French; literally, kitchen artillery, i.e., kitchenware) is the range of tools and pans used in a professional kitchen. It includes the knives, frying pans, bakeware and the complete set of kitchen utensils required for cooking and for the making of desserts, pastries and confectionery. It does not include any of the fixed equipment such as cooking ranges, refrigeration equipment, etc.
# Haga Kashif Badri

Haga Kashif Badri is a Sudanese women's rights activist, one of the pioneer women in Sudanese education.

## Education

Born in Omdurman, Haga completed her primary, intermediate and secondary education in Omdurman. She attained her Bachelor of Arts from Khartoum University College (1956) and her M.Sc. in history from Cairo University (1977).

## Work

From 1956 to 1958 Haga Kashif Badri was Assistant Information Officer, Ministry of Culture and Information. She left the role for political reasons. From 1960 to 1963 she taught at the Al - Mahdi Secondary School for Girls, before teaching at a High school in Ethiopia for five years.
President of the Social Welfare Council with the rank of Minister (1980). Issued a booklet (Khalil Alshaer ) 1954. Feminist movement in Sudan (Book) University of Khartoum Publishing 2002. The Cultural Caravan magazine was published in 1956.

## Publication and books

Haga Kashif Badri has written educational articles in the educational documentation magazine, and articles on women's issues in Al-Sarha newspaper. She was a reporter for the Italian newspaper Al Rai in Italy for four years.
# 1933 Datsun Type 12

The 1933 Datsun Type 12 was a small car produced by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

## Description

The 1933 Datsun Type 12 was a small car produced by Nissan under Datsun marque (which was used by DAT for their line of small cars). After the DAT corporation was absorbed into Nissan, these cars continued to be produced, and the original model name was maintained. The Type 12 was basically similar to the earlier 1932 Datsun Type 11, but had a larger engine.
Japanese laws at that time did not require a license to drive automobiles with small-displacement engines. DAT/Nissan produced the Type 11 as their entry into this market. The original limitation for this class of vehicles was 500 cc displacement engines, but that was changed to 750 cc in 1933. Nissan responded to this change by producing a larger engine, and gave the more powerful car a new name, the Type 12. The Type 12 was superseded by the Datsun Type 13 in July 1934.
# La Guerre des mouches

La Guerre des mouches is a French novel by Jacques Spitz, affiliated with the literary genre scientific marvel, which was initially published in serial form in 1937 in the weekly magazine Regards. Published in hardback the following year by Gallimard in its collection "Les Romans fantastiques", the novel was reworked by Éditions Marabout to update it in 1970. It has since been republished in its original version.
The novel narrates, through the eyes of Juste-Évariste Magne, a young researcher in natural sciences, the appearance of a new species of flies in Indochina, in the late 1930s. Having acquired intelligence through a genetic mutation, these flies attack populations in large numbers and cause terrible devastation. Thanks to the carelessness and selfishness of nations, these insects managed to invade all of Asia and North Africa before finally making their way to Europe. The European countries, belatedly becoming aware of the peril that threatens them, then undertake the fight for the survival of humanity.
Written at the end of the 1930s, the novel deals with a classic science fiction theme, that of animals becoming intelligent and then fighting humanity for supremacy on the planet. Its treatment is nevertheless quite original for the time since it concludes on the annihilation of humanity. Because it is part of a satirical trend that has been running through the literature of scientific imagination since the beginning of the 20th century, this anticipation story is for Jacques Spitz a pretext for taking a critical look at his present. Indeed, the invasion of the flies is only an allegorical representation of the rise of Nazism, in front of which the European democracies kneaded in their nationalisms find themselves unable to organize.
# Davis Knolls

The Davis Knolls (40°11′N 112°38′W﻿ / ﻿40.183°N 112.633°W﻿ / 40.183; -112.633) is a system of semi-arid desert hills, situated 9.5 nautical miles (17.6 km) southeast of Dugway, Utah in Skull Valley (Utah). It was extensively studied and mapped by the University of Utah in 1962, under the direction of James Harrill.
Geologically, the region consists of seven gravel outcroppings that all run North to South, with small valleys between them. These outcroppings have an average relief of between 200 and 600 feet. They are made up of basin and range fault blocks from the Oquirrh Range.
Wildlife includes wild pronghorns, mountain lions, coyotes, rattle snakes, and a variety of lesser mammals. The knolls are home to Utah's largest herd of wild horses. Vegetation varies based on elevation, and includes a variety of sage species, cacti, milkweed, and a wide variety of wildflowers.
The region has many fossils and an extensive geologic history.
The region is used by the Ensign Ranch, the Hatch Ranch, and the Bertoch Ranch as wintering grounds for their cattle.
# Glutamate—putrescine ligase

In enzymology, a glutamate-putrescine ligase (EC 6.3.1.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + L-glutamate + putrescine $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + gamma-L-glutamylputrescine
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-glutamate, and putrescine, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and gamma-L-glutamylputrescine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-ammonia (or amine) ligases (amide synthases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-glutamate:putrescine ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include gamma-glutamylputrescine synthetase, and YcjK. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.
# 2021 Kozerki Open – Doubles

Ania Hertel and Anastasiya Shoshyna were the defending champions but Shoshyna was unable to participate due to a doping suspension. Hertel partnered alongside Martyna Kubka, but lost in the semifinals to Bárbara Gatica and Rebeca Pereira.
Gatica and Pereira went on to win the title, defeating Jang Su-jeong and Lee Ya-hsuan in the final, 6–3, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Akgul Amanmuradova / Conny Perrin (semifinals)
* Dalila Jakupović / Diāna Marcinkēviča (quarterfinals)
* Amina Anshba / Anastasia Zakharova (first round)
* Alicia Barnett / Olivia Nicholls (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Amanmuradova C Perrin | 6$^0$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Kuwata Y Lizarazo | 7$^7$ | 3 | [8] | 1 | A Amanmuradova C Perrin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Herrmann A Ramé | 1 | 4 | | | A Kubareva D Vismane | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kubareva D Vismane | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | A Amanmuradova C Perrin | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| 4 | A Barnett O Nicholls | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | S-j Jang Y-h Lee | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | I Burillo Escorihuela D Papamichail | 2 | 4 | | 4 | A Barnett O Nicholls | 2 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | S-j Jang Y-h Lee | 6 | 4 | [14] | | S-j Jang Y-h Lee | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | N Hanatani A Prisăcariu | 3 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | S-j Jang Y-h Lee | 3 | 1 |
| | F Contreras AS Sánchez | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | B Gatica R Pereira | 6 | 6 |
| | A Hertel M Kubka | 7 | 6 | | | A Hertel M Kubka | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Collins A Gámiz | 2 | 6 | [10] | WC | A Collins A Gámiz | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Anshba A Zakharova | 6 | 0 | [3] | | | | | | | A Hertel M Kubka | 6 | 2 | [7] | | | |
| WC | W Baszak V Olianovskaia | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | B Gatica R Pereira | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | |
| | B Gatica R Pereira | 6 | 4 | [10] | | B Gatica R Pereira | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | WJ Foryś R Gruszczyńska | 4 | 2 | | 2 | D Jakupović D Marcinkēviča | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Jakupović D Marcinkēviča | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |