OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Hicks Lanier

John Hicks Lanier (born c. 1941) is an American heir and businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Oxford Industries from 1981 to 2012, and as its chairman from 1981 to 2015.

## Business career

Lanier became an executive director of his family business, Oxford Industries, in 1969, and was its chairman from 1981 to 2015. Lanier also served as its CEO from 1981 to 2012.
Lanier served on the boards of Crawford & Company from 1976 to 2010, Genuine Parts Company from 1995 to 2013 and SunTrust Banks from 2003 to 2012. He has also served on the boards of Shaw Industries and Urban Realty Partners.

## Civic activities

Lanier has served on the boards of the American Apparel Manufacturers Association and the Georgia Chamber of Commerce. He is the chair of his family foundation, the Sartain Lanier Family Foundation.
Lanier is a former trustee of the Piedmont Medical Center, Westminster Schools of Atlanta, the Henrietta Egleston Hospital for Children, and his alma mater Vanderbilt University.

## Personal life

Lanier is married with three children.

### Early life

J. Hicks Lanier was born circa 1941. His father, Sartain Lanier, was the co-founder Oxford Industries. He graduated from Vanderbilt University and received an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School in 1964.
# J. C. Phillips

J. C. Phillips may refer to:
* John Calhoun Phillips (1870–1943), Arizona politician, 3rd Governor of Arizona
* James Charles Phillips (b. 1933), American physicist
# Safety Pharmacology Society

The Safety Pharmacology Society (SPS) is an organization that focuses on safety pharmacology.

## History

The Safety Pharmacology Society was incorporated in 2000, at the time when the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use was issuing ICH S7A, a regulatory guidance covering safety pharmacology, and drafting ICH S7B, which is more specific to potential effects of new drugs on cardiac repolarization.
The Safety Pharmacology Society organizes an annual meeting in the fall, comprising invited speakers and posters. This meeting has alternated between North America and Europe.
# Sadie Harrison

Sadie Harrison (born 1965) is an Australian-born composer, performer and academic.

## Early life and education

Harrison was born in Adelaide, Australia and moved to England in 1970. She studied composition to doctoral level at King's College, London under Nicola LeFanu and David Lumsdaine. Her music has been performed worldwide by ensembles including London Chamber Symphony, Bournemouth Sinfonietta, the Kreutzer Quartet and the Kaskados Trio. Harrison's music is published by the University of York Music Press. Coming from a household of musicians, her father brought Sadie and her family to Britain from Australia in 1970 to pursue a career as an opera singer. She learned the piano and violin as a child but did not take to the instruments with much enthusiasm.

## Career

Harrison was first introduced to modern classical music during a composition class at Surrey University and described it as "ridiculously emotive but honestly, it was like coming home. I wrote my first piece the same day, eventually played by the brilliant composer and clarinettist Sohrab Uduman, and from then I’ve been on my composing journey." From 2015 to 2016, Harrison worked on a substantial collaboration with US Ensemble Cuatro Puntos, for whom she is currently Artist-in-residence. The project resulted in a commission for string sextet and youth ensemble. The project was generously supported by two Arts Council England Grants for the Arts, a PRSF Women Make Music Award and others.
# Sadie Hawkins

Sadie Hawkins may refer to:
* Sadie Hawkins, a fictional character in the American comic strip Li'l Abner
* Sadie Hawkins dance, a school dance in which female students invite male students
* "Sadie Hawkins" (Glee), an episode of the TV series Glee
# JW Marriott Chennai

JW Marriott Chennai was a five-star luxury hotel under construction in Chennai, India. The 357-room hotel, being built at MRC Nagar on the seafront of Chennai facing the Bay of Bengal near the Adyar estuary, is being developed at a cost of ₹ 6,200 million and forms part of Marriott International Inc. Initially planned to open in 2005, the project was delayed due to lack of funds and regulatory issues.

## History

The hotel was planned in 1998. The design consultant of the project was BBG, based in New York City. C. R. Narayana Rao (CRN) Group was the local architect and structural and civil engineers group for the project. The hotel group initially announced to start the construction of the luxury hotel, promoted by Hyderabad-based Viceroy Hotels Ltd, in late 2002 and complete the project by 2005. However, construction work started in 2005 at an initial cost of ₹ 4,900 million. The project was then delayed for several reasons including obtaining permissions from the local administrative bodies.
By March 2011, however, the Viceroy Hotels Limited was planning to spin off the ₹ 5.6 billion (US$125 million) Chennai property, still under construction, to raise cash in order to clear its accrued debts. In April, the company signed an agreement with the Chennai-based Mahal Hotels. In May 2013, Viceroy Hotels decided to sell the property to Ceebros Hotels Private Limited for ₹ 4,800 million.
# CXXC5

CXXC-type zinc finger protein 5 is a protein that is encoded by the CXXC5 gene in humans.
As indicated by its name, the CXXC5 plays a role as a transcription factor in the nucleus of cells, and involved in myelopoiesis, endothelial differentiation, vessel formation, and oligodendrocyte differentiation.
The CXXC5 is also characterized as a negative feedback regulator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway functioning by direct interaction with the Dishevelled (Dvl) protein in the cytosol. The cytosolic overexpression of CXXC5 was induced by several pathophysiological conditions, such as osteoporosis, alopecia, senescence of growth plate, cutaneous wound, and restoration of the suppressed Wnt/β-catenin signaling by blockade of its Dvl binding function improved the pathological features as observed in Cxxc5$^{-/-}$ mice. These results indicate that the Dvl binding with cytosolic CXXC5 could be a target for the development of agents for treating alopecia, acute wound, and short stature in childhood and adolescence, which exhibit suppressed Wnt/β-catenin signaling by cytosolic CXXC5 overexpression of the responsible tissue cells. The CXXC5-Dvl protein-protein interaction (PPI) as a target for development of agents in hair loss or acute wound was also confirmed by construction and testing the function of PTD-DBM, a peptide inhibiting the CXXC5-Dvl PPIl.
The improvement of abnormalities by the CXXC5-Dvl PPI inhibitor is attributed to restoration of damaged tissues by activating the stem cells through restorative activation of the suppressed Wnt/β-catenin signaling and its target genes involving regeneration.
# Political Man

Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics is a political science book from 1960 by Seymour Martin Lipset.
The book is an influential analysis of the bases of democracy across the world. One of the important sections is Chapter 2: "Economic Development and Democracy." Larry Diamond and Gary Marks argue that "Lipset's assertion of a direct relationship between economic development and democracy has been subjected to extensive empirical examination, both quantitative and qualitative, in the past 30 years. And the evidence shows, with striking clarity and consistency, a strong causal relationship between economic development and democracy." In Chapter V, Lipset analyzed "Fascism"—Left, Right, and Center, and explained that the study of the social bases of different modern mass movements suggests that each major social stratum has both democratic and extremist political expressions. He explained the mistakes of identifying extremism as a right wing phenomenon, and Communism with the left wing phenomenon. He underlined that extremist ideologies and groups can be classified and analyzed in the same terms as democratic groups, i.e., right, left, and center.
The book sold more than 400,000 copies and was translated into 20 languages, including: Vietnamese, Bengali, and Serbo-Croatian.

## Contents

* Contents
** Chapter I: The Sociology of Politics
* PART I: The Conditions of the Democratic Order
** Chapter II: Economic Development and Democracy
** Chapter III: Social Conflict, Legitimacy, and Democracy
** Chapter IV: Working-class Authoritarianism
** Chapter V: Fascism—Left, Right, and Center
* PART II: Voting in Western Democracies
** Chapter VI: Elections: Who Votes and Who Doesn't?
** Chapter VII: Elections: The Expression of the Democratic Class Struggle
** Chapter VIII: Elections: The Expression of the Democratic Class Struggle—Continuity and Change
* PART III: Political Behavior in American Society
** Chapter IX: Classes and Parties in American Politics
** Chapter X: American Intellectuals: Their Politics and Status
** Chapter XI: The Emergence of the One-party South—The Election of 1860
* PART IV: The Politics of Private Government: A Case Study
** Chapter XII: The Political Process in Trade-unions
* A Personal Postscript
# J. T. Williams

J. T. Williams was an American football coach. He was the fifth head football coach at Kentucky State University in Frankfort, Kentucky, and he held that position for three seasons, from 1928 until 1930. His career coaching record at Kentucky State was 9–9–3.
# JACCS

JACCS Co., Ltd. (株式会社ジャックス, Jakkusu Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese financial services company that specializes in credit sales. It is headquartered in Ebisu Neonart, 4-1-18 Ebisu, Shibuya, Tokyo, and the registered headquarters is Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Hakodate Building, 2-5 Wakamatsucho, Hakodate, Hokkaido. JACCS is an abbreviation for Japan Consumer Credit Service. It is part of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group via MUFG Bank.

## History

JACCS was founded on December 23, 1948 and incorporated on June 29, 1954, in Hakodate, Hokkaido. The company expanded to Tokyo in 1974 and was listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange in 1978. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, the company had an annual transaction volume of over 4 trillion yen in the credit card finance payment and retail finance fields. Since 2010, the company has expanded into ASEAN countries, providing sales financing for motorcycles and automobiles in four countries: Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Cambodia. In the field of shopping credit and auto loans, including overseas business, JACCS boast one of the highest transaction volumes in the industry.

## Business overview

Three brands of credit cards are issued: Visa, MasterCard, and JCB. Among these, Visa was initially issued under the license of Visa Japan Association (currently VJA), but upon joining the MUFG group, an agreement was made with Mitsubishi UFJ Nikos on December 6, 2007. JACCS concluded a business partnership agreement to open up the Visa brand and began issuing VISA cards under the company's license in 2009. In 2013, it became a principal member and began self-publishing.

## Shareholders

* MUFG Bank (20.27%)
# Constantiodes

Constantiodes is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Constantiodes pyralina, is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritania, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Somalia. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1916.
# Ices

Ices may refer to:
* Frozen volatiles, in the context of astronomy and planetary science
* Phases of ice
* Frozen desserts
* Ices (album), by Lia Ices, 2014
** Lia Ices, American singer-songwriter
# Kermania

Kermania is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

* Kermania pistaciella Amsel, 1964 (from Iran and Turkey)
# Medical astrology

Medical astrology or astrological medicine (traditionally known as iatromathematics) is an ancient applied branch of astrology based mostly on melothesia (Gr. μελοθεσία), the association of various parts of the body, diseases, and drugs with the nature of the sun, moon, planets, and the twelve astrological signs. The underlying basis for medical astrology is considered to be a pseudoscience as there is no scientific basis for its core beliefs.
Hippocratic Greek medical training included a doctrine of dies decretorii ("critical days"). Galen believed that heavenly bodies influenced human life but he had his misgivings about the predictions made by "horoscope-casters" (genethliakoi). Astrology was however considered as a foundation for medical practice in ancient Greece and Arabia. In Italy astrological studies as part of a training for medicine was routine in Bologna. The training was not that strong in England but in medical practice astrological circumstances were claimed in cases to absolve surgeons of any blame. In England, Robert Fludd in his Medicina Catholica (Frankfort, 1629) noted that medicine, theology, and astrology formed a single unified discipline. Astrological medicine declined after the 17th century but there were calls for its renewal in 1928 by Rudyard Kipling who considered modern medicine too narrow.

## List of works

* Medical astrology was mentioned by Marcus Manilius (1st century AD) in his epic poem (8000 verses) Astronomica.
* Ficino, Marsilio, Three Books on Life (1489) [De vita libri tre] translated by Carol V. Kaske and John R. Clark, Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, State University of New York at Binghamton and The Rneaissance Society of America (1989.) ISBN 0-86698-041-5
* Lilly, William, Christian Astrology (1647)
* Culpepper, Nicholas, Astrological Judgement of Diseases from the Decumbiture of the Sick (1655) ISBN 1-5381-0113-0
* Saunders, Richard, The Astrological Judgment and Practice of Physick (1677) ISBN 1-161-41322-7
* Cornell, H.L., M.D., The Encyclopaedia of Medical Astrology (1933), Astrology Classics [Abington, MD, 2010.]
# Jaama, Ida-Viru County

Jaama is a village in Alutaguse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Jaamac Liibaan

Jaamac Liibaan is a village in Burao District, in the Togdheer region of Somaliland.

## Demographics

In June 2006 Jaamac Liibaan had an estimated population of 615.
# Jack Button

John Carl 'Jack' Button (1940 – July 31, 1996) was a professional hockey executive with the Pittsburgh Penguins and Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League. The Jack Button Award, given to the top prospect for the Washington Capitals, was created in his honor. He died of leukemia in 1996.

## NHL clubs

Button served as an assistant general manager while with the Penguins from 1969 until 1974, when he was named as the franchise's third general manager. At the end of the 1974-75 season, the Penguins entered bankruptcy. The new owners included Wren Blair as a minority partner, who took over the managerial reins. In Washington, Button was highly regarded as a scout and he was credited with discovering Peter Bondra, Jim Carey, Sergei Gonchar, Michal Pivonka and Brendan Witt. He was a part of the Capital franchise from 1979 until his death in 1996. During the 1996–97 season, the Capitals wore a memorial patch for Button which showcased his initials and a bulldog.

## Minor league clubs

Button was public relations director of the Rochester Americans from 1964 until 1966, then moved to the American Hockey League office as the league's PR director. He also served as league secretary. In 1968, the Pittsburgh Penguins appointed him general manager of their Central Hockey League affiliate, the Amarillo Wranglers. The club played only one season, after which Button was promoted to the Penguins' front office.

## League work

Button founded the NHL Central Scouting Bureau and served as its first director from 1975 until 1979.

## Family

Button is the father of Craig, a former executive with the Dallas Stars and Calgary Flames, as well as a former pro scout with the Toronto Maple Leafs. His other son Tod is the Flames' current director of scouting.
# J. Harold Williams

J. Harold Williams (December 18, 1888 – June 2, 1981) was an American professor and educator. He received his A.B., M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Stanford University, and worked as a lecturer and professor at UCLA from 1923 to 1946.
In 1946, Dr. Williams was appointed Provost of the Santa Barbara College of the University of California (Now UCSB), succeeding Clarence L. Phelps who had been president of the state college since 1918 and the first provost after the change to university status in 1944.
# Jaap Blom

Jakob Blom (23 September 1898 – 26 May 1966) was a Dutch politician and trade unionist.
Born in Oud-Beijerland, after World War II, Blom became prominent in the General Union of Civil Servants (ABVA), winning election as its president in 1949. He also joined the Labour Party (PvDA), and in 1952 was elected to the House of Representatives. In 1954, he also became general secretary of the International Federation of Unions of Employees in Public and Civil Services, serving for two years.
Blom left his trade union posts in 1958, to focus on his political career. From 1963, he was chair of the Defense Commission, and he also devoted time to promoting compensation for civil servants. He died in 1966, while still in office.
# Jack Donaldson (athlete)

John Donaldson, Jr., (16 March 1886 – 1 September 1933), better known as Jack, was a professional sprinter in the early part of the 1900s. He held various world sprinting records ranging from 100 yards to 400 yards, some of which stood for many years.

## Early life

Jack Donaldson was born in Raywood in central Victoria on 16 March 1886. His father, Jack snr, led a somewhat nomadic life consisting of mining in Tarnagulla, farming in Raywood, and publican in Kerang, before finally moving to Inglewood as proprietor of the Pelican Hotel, when Jack jnr was still quite young.
Growing up in Inglewood, Donaldson, along with his brothers Don, Frank and Dick were prominent athletes and footballers. Lacking any professional training, Donaldson was easily able to beat all comers by the turn of the century.

## Professional career

In 1906, aged 20, Donaldson started as favourite in the Stawell Gift with a handicap of 11 yards, but was narrowly beaten by E W Thompson.
Donaldson was one of the rare professional athletes in the world at that time. With his stride of 8 ft 4 in and from his humble beginnings in Inglewood, he skyrocketed to world fame with six world records in distances from 100 yards to 400 yards. He travelled to London, New York and South Africa to compete in exhibition races. He was nicknamed the 'Blue Streak' due to his blue running singlet with a large white 'A'.
At Johannesburg, South Africa, on 12 February 1910, he established a world record of 9 3/8 seconds for the 100 yard dash. It was 38 years before American Mal Patton reduced that time.
Between his overseas tours Jack often returned to Inglewood to be with his family, and at Bendigo in 1911, he competed in a series of footraces against Arthur Postle of Queensland. Postle won the 75 yard dash, but Donaldson won the 130 yard, 220 yard and 440 yard races.
He created yet another world record in beating an American opponent (Charles Holway) at the Sydney Sports Ground on 23 September 1911, a record that stood until 1951. The covering of 130 yards in 12 seconds is generally regarded as Donaldson's most notable performance.

## Post-professional career

After retiring from sprinting, Donaldson operated a gymnasium in Inglewood. There are stories about his training methods on the local football ground where, before crowds of cheering locals, he would race after the town's fastest greyhounds, catching them and returning them to their owners.
In 1919, Donaldson moved to New York where he operated a gymnasium. He committed suicide in New York City on 1 September 1933.

## World records

Holding six world records during his career, Donaldson's most enduring marks were:
100 yards in 9.375 seconds (set at Johannesburg, 1910), which stood until 1948.
130 yards in 12 seconds (set at Sydney, 1911), which stood until 1951.
# JGT

JGT may refer to:
* Journal of Graph Theory
* Journal of Graphics Tools
* Journal of Group Theory
# Jack Hooper (rugby union)

John Alan Hooper (20 November 1913 — 21 April 1976) was a New Zealand rugby union international.
Christchurch-born Hooper made his Canterbury debut in 1934 and after a year with West Coast returned in 1936 to play a role in Canterbury's win over the Wallabies. He played his rugby for Sunnyside.
Hooper was capped three times for the All Blacks in 1937 as a second five-eighth against the touring Springboks, then played three uncapped matches the following year during the tour of Australia.
# Jack Meltzer

Jack Meltzer (August 21, 1921 – May 5, 2010) was a leading figure of urban renewal during the 1950s and 1960s primarily in the Hyde Park neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. He was one of three people who most shaped the direction of the future Hyde Park. He was dean of the School of Social Sciences at the University of Texas at Dallas.

## Academics

Meltzer studied at Wayne University (now Wayne State University) in Detroit before going on to earn a master's degree in political science from the University of Chicago in 1947. In 1983, he became dean of the School of Social Sciences at the University of Texas at Dallas. He retired in 1986, and relocated to Washington, D.C.

## The 1950s

As director of planning for the South East Chicago Commission from 1954 to 1958, he took on the job of planning how millions in federal money would be spent to fend off blight in Chicago's Hyde Park and Kenwood neighborhoods. The Hyde Park Herald newspaper praised Meltzer as "a young man with a sense of humor and a sense of responsibility" in 1954 when "He was the planner in the middle of the maelstrom", said Bruce Sagan, then and now publisher of the Herald. "As a planner he had this wonderful moment to work out this new idea— the problem was it was a very controversial idea." Throughout the mid-1950s, Meltzer was the public face of a program that dramatically reshaped the physical landscape of Hyde Park and cemented the neighborhood's reputation for public engagement on all public projects. "No planner can proceed with a disregard for the wishes of the community if he is to succeed. I hope the various civic groups in the community will make known their ideas and wishes to me," Meltzer said when he took up the planning of urban renewal in 1954. Meltzer remained calm at the time when neighbors and parents harshly rebuked him for his plan to demolish housing to make way for a school expansion.
"The amazing thing about Hyde Park ... is not its problems but the fact that it has resisted them", Meltzer said in 1956.

## The 1960s

Meltzer would reinsert himself in the city planning process again in 1964 as the city planned the expansion and rerouting of a multi-lane highway through the city's Jackson Park. As neighborhood groups and then-Mayor Richard J. Daley clashed over competing plans, Meltzer stepped in and offered to draft a compromise plan himself. After leaving his role at the South East Chicago Commission in 1963, Meltzer would stay in Hyde Park for another 20 years as the first director of the Center for Urban Studies at the University of Chicago.