OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002

The Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 13) was an Act of the Scottish Parliament passed in 2002. It covers public bodies over which the Scottish Parliament has jurisdiction, fulfilling a similar purpose to the UK-level Freedom of Information Act 2000. It, too, came into force at the beginning of 2005.
Not all public bodies situated in Scotland fall under this remit - Scottish-based departments of the Ministry of Defence, for example, are not subject to the Scottish Parliament, and thus would be covered by the 2000 Act not the 2002 Act. Similarly the Scottish parts of UK-wide bodies such as the Forestry Commission (which is headquartered in Scotland) are subject to the 2000 Act rather than the 2002 Act, even though they fall within the remit of the Scottish Parliament. The Act also created a Scottish Information Commissioner, whose duties were similar to those of the Information Commissioner, but limited to the bodies covered by the 2002 Act.
Whilst the two Acts are similar in principle, there are some significant differences in implementation; as a rule, the Scottish Act is more strongly worded. For example, the Scottish test for public interest is stated in terms of "substantial prejudice" rather than "prejudice", which is clearly a higher standard, and imposes a stricter time limit in cases where public interest has to be considered. It contains explicit mention of disability access rights and the duties incumbent on a body which does not have the information requested, both of which are lacking in the 2000 Act, and provides for an objective test (rather than "the reasonable opinion of a qualified person") to determine if the public interest means information should be withheld.
The 2002 Act established a Scottish Information Commissioner, but no tribunal; any appeals against the Commissioner would go to the Court of Session.
# Golden Bear Tour

The Golden Bear Tour was an American third-tier professional golf tour based in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It was founded in 1996 by Jack Nicklaus, nicknamed the Golden Bear, through his company Golden Bear International and run by John Montgomery, who later founded the competing Montgomery Tour. The tour ran through to early 2005, when it merged with the Gateway Tour.

## Money list winners

| Year | Winner | Prize money (US$) |
| 2005 | No money list awarded | No money list awarded |
| 2004 | Ryan LaVoie | 86,950 |
| 2003 | Michael Henderson | 105,448 |
| 2002 | Hiroshi Matsuo (2) | 123,486 |
| 2001 | Hiroshi Matsuo | 162,842 |
| 2000 | Tim Petrovic | 166,569 |
| 1999 | Danny Ellis | 133,008 |
| 1998 | Patrick Sheehan | 164,353 |
| 1997 | Chris Stutts | 64,149 |
| 1996 | Steve Lamontagne | 72,628 |
# Družec

Družec is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name was originally written as Družeč and was derived from the personal name Družec, meaning "Družec's (court)".

## Geography

Družec is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Kladno and 20 km (12 mi) west of Prague. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is the Dojka hill at 445 m (1,460 ft) above sea level. The Loděnice River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Družec is from 1320.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 655 | — |
| 1880 | 734 | +12.1% |
| 1890 | 762 | +3.8% |
| 1900 | 855 | +12.2% |
| 1910 | 967 | +13.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 865 | −10.5% |
| 1930 | 904 | +4.5% |
| 1950 | 919 | +1.7% |
| 1961 | 900 | −2.1% |
| 1970 | 835 | −7.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 832 | −0.4% |
| 1991 | 806 | −3.1% |
| 2001 | 821 | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 1,009 | +22.9% |
| 2021 | 1,044 | +3.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary runs through the northern part of the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Družec is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is a pilgrimage church, first mentioned in 1352. The originally Gothic church was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1688–1689.
Next to the church there is a sandstone Marian column from 1674 and a man-sized menhir called Zkamenělec ("Man-turned-into-stone"), surrounded with legends of a punished perjurer.

## Gallery

* Marian column from 1674 next to the church
* Zkamenělec Stone
* Calvary of Družec
# Blepharocarya

Blepharocarya is a genus of trees from northern Australia, in the family Anacardiaceae. They are dioecious trees with opposite leaves, a trait rather unusual within the Anacardiaceae.
Species include:
* Blepharocarya depauperata Specht
* Blepharocarya involucrigera F.Muell.
# Abrenica

Abrenica is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aljur Abrenica (born 1990), Filipino actor, dancer, model, and singer
* Vin Abrenica (born 1991), Filipino actor, model, dancer, and brother of Aljur
# Freedom of Information (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2013

The Freedom of Information (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2013 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament relating to freedom of information requests in Scotland. It amends the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002.
# Cosmic bomb (phrase)

"Cosmic bomb" was another name for the atomic bomb. It was used for a short period of time in 1945 and 1946. The first New York Times story about the bombing of Hiroshima referred to "this terrible new weapon, which the War Department also calls the 'Cosmic Bomb.'" Another article noted that "what the Army has called the 'cosmic bomb' was not regarded by those responsible for winning the war against Japan as the factor which, of itself, would give the war its finishing touch", and a headline reported "Secret War Nipped Reich Cosmic Bomb."
Thomas Pynchon uses the phrase several times in his 1973 novel Gravity's Rainbow, which is set roughly in the period during which the term was current.
The term rapidly fell into disuse as applied to weaponry, soon yielding to "atomic bomb" (which, in turn, was eventually to yield to "nuclear weapon"). In equestrian circles, it survived for many years in the racing career of a thoroughbred named "Cosmic Bomb" and in the pedigrees of horses he sired.
More recently, the term has been applied to powerful energy surges from celestial objects known as magnetars.
# 1950 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 1950 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Rocourt, Belgium in 1950. Five events for men were contested, three for professionals and two for amateurs.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Professional Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Reg Harris Great Britain | Arie van Vliet Netherlands | Jan Derksen Netherlands |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Antonio Bevilacqua Italy | Wim van Est Netherlands | Paul Matteoli France |
| Men's motor-paced details | Raoul Lesueur France | Jan Pronk Netherlands | Georges Sérès junior France |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Maurice Verdeun France | Pierre Even France | Johannes Hijzelendoorn Netherlands |
| Men's individual pursuit details | Sid Patterson Australia | Aldo Gandini Italy | Guido Messina Italy |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# Elachista cycotis

Elachista cycotis is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Australia.
# Elachista cucullata

Elachista cucullata is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California, Florida, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec and West Virginia.
The wingspan is 8–9 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to July.
The larvae feed on various Carex species, including Carex jamesii. They mine the stem leaves of their host plant.
# Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Girls' Senior High School

Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Girls' Senior High School (Chinese: 高雄市立高雄女子高級中學; pinyin: Gāoxióng Shìlì Gāoxióng Nǚzǐ Gāojí Zhōngxué) abbreviated as KGHS is an all-girls high school located in Cianjin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

Japanese rule:
* 1924:Founded officially.
* 1928: The first graduation ceremony was held.
Post-war period:
* 1945:The recovery of Taiwan, 11 Tong-Jong Chen took over the Commission sent to the school to receive, temporarily principal duties, in December was ordered to be renamed the Taiwan Provincial Kaohsiung First Girls High School
* July 2009 : Lin Quanyi as the principal
# Khánh Hội, Cà Mau

Khánh Hội is a commune (xã) and village in U Minh district, Cà Mau province, Vietnam.
10°45′N 106°42′E﻿ / ﻿10.750°N 106.700°E﻿ / 10.750; 106.700
* This article about a location in Cà Mau province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Riverside, Lincoln County, New Mexico

Riverside is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. It is located along the Rio Hondo that flows east out of the Sacramento Mountains, the Sierra Blanca and the Capitan Mountains of south-central New Mexico. It is on combined routes U.S. 380 and U.S. 70, between the town of Lincoln and Roswell. The nearest community is Sunset about a mile upstream.

## History

The settlement was established after World War I when W. O. Norman opened a filling station there, called "Big Hill Filling Station", and a car camp. In 1930 Norman sold his interest and the place was renamed "Riverside Camp", which was soon shortened to "Riverside".
# Charlie Currie

Charles Currie (17 April 1920 – April 1978) was an Irish professional footballer who made 118 appearances in the English Football League for Bradford Park Avenue. He also played Irish League football for Cliftonville, Belfast Celtic, Derry City and Crusaders. While a Belfast Celtic player, Currie played six times for the Irish League representative team between 1947 and 1949. He began his career playing at centre half, but went on to play at right half, right back and occasional centre forward.

## Life and career

Currie was born in Belfast in 1920. He played football for amateur club Cliftonville before joining Belfast Celtic in 1944. He acted as backup to Jack Vernon before taking over as first-team centre half in 1947 when Vernon left the club. Currie played in the 1947 Irish Cup Final, in which Belfast Celtic beat Glentoran 1–0, and went on to play six times for the Irish League representative team between 1947 and 1949. He was a member of the Belfast Celtic tour party that visited the United States and Canada in 1949. Among their results was a 2–0 win against the Scotland team that had just won the 1948–49 British Home Championship. A tour brochure described him as "a powerful defensive pivot with a high sense of keeping his position and of quick clearance".
On their return, Currie signed for English Second Division club Bradford Park Avenue for a fee reported as anything between £6,000 and £10,000. In November, he missed out on selection for the Ireland team to face England because of injury. He was under consideration over the next year or so but never selected.
Playing more at right half than in the centre, and sometimes leading the attack, Currie was appointed captain of the Bradford team and took his appearance total up past the 100 mark. At the beginning of the 1953–54 season, the club suspended him for a month for going absent without leave from pre-season training. At the end of that season, he was transfer listed, and returned to Irish League football with Derry City for a "moderate" fee. He made a positive start, but his form dipped, and in November he was allowed to leave for Crusaders for an undisclosed fee. During his time with Crusaders he scored a hat-trick playing as a makeshift centre forward against East Belfast in a County Antrim Shield tie.
In later life Currie and his wife lived in Owenvarragh Park in the Andersonstown district. He died in Belfast in April 1978 after a long illness.
# Henri MacLean

Henri MacLean (19 February 1898 – 21 July 1972) was a Dutch painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics. MacLean's work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
# Charles Ewing

Charles Ewing may refer to:
* Charles Ewing (general) (1835–1893), attorney and Union Army general during the American Civil War
* Charles Ewing (politician) (1780–1832), American politician and judge from New Jersey
* Charles H. Ewing (c. 1866–1935), president of the Reading Company, 1932–1935
* Charles Patrick Ewing, forensic psychologist, attorney and professor at the University at Buffalo Law School
# Charlie McAlister

Charlie McAlister is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer who played as a professional in England and Australia.

## Playing career

McAlister played for the Newcastle Knights in 1988. He then moved to England and played rugby union for Bradford and Bingley Rugby Club before signing with Oldham, and returning to rugby league. He played for Oldham between 1988/89 and 1991/92, becoming the club's vice captain. McAlister earned a Kiwi trial in 1989. McAlister then spent the 1992/93 season with the Sheffield Eagles before returning to Oldham for the 1993/94 season.
McAlister also played for the Castleford Tigers, and was later the coach of the Manawatu Rugby Union team. In 1995 he played for Scotland at the Emerging Nations Tournament.
He is also father of All Black and Blues player Luke McAlister, and northern mystics player Kayla McAlister. He currently acts as Luke's manager.
# Charlie Gjedde

Charlie Rasmussen Gjedde (born 28 December 1979 in Holstebro, Denmark) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from Denmark, who won the Speedway World Cup with Denmark in 2006. He earned 11 caps for the Denmark national speedway team.

## Career

A former Danish Under-21 Champion, Gjedde has represented Denmark in the Speedway World Cup since 2002 and has appeared as a track reserve in the Speedway Grand Prix series three times.
He first rode in Britain for Swindon Robins during the 1998 Elite League speedway season. The following season in 1999, he signed for Coventry Bees on loan from Swindon. In 2003, he was part of the Swindon four that won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, which was held on 27 July 2003, at the Abbey Stadium.
He rode for the Belle Vue Aces in the Elite League in 2008, 2009 and 2011.
In 2010, He rode for Outrup in the Danish Speedway League.
# Charlie Gladwin

Charles Edward Gladwin (9 December 1887 – February 1952) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back for Blackpool and Sunderland.
# Henderson House (Dumfries, Virginia)

38°34′04″N 77°19′44″W﻿ / ﻿38.5677°N 77.3289°W﻿ / 38.5677; -77.3289
The Henderson House is a historic U.S. home located in Dumfries, Virginia. Alexander Henderson built this home in the late 18th century near the Old Post Road (King's Highway). Alexander Henderson was the father of Archibald Henderson, fifth Commandant of the Marine Corps. During the American Revolutionary War, the Hendersons entertained many important officers and men in this house. During the American Civil War, both the Confederate and the Union armies used the house as a hospital depending on which occupied the area. A cannonball struck the house during the American Civil War and remained lodged in the west wall for about 100 years until a souvenir hunter stole it in the 1960s.

## Henderson

Henderson lived in this house until his death and the house was sold in 1817 shortly after the death of his wife Sally.
# Roald Amundsen (disambiguation)

Roald Amundsen (1872–1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions.
Roald Amundsen may also refer to:
* Roald Amundsen (footballer) (1913–1985), Norwegian football defender
* Roald Amundsen (railcar), former Pullman Company private car
* Roald Amundsen (ship), German steel-ship built on the Elbe River in 1952
# Rob Shearer

Robert C. Shearer (born October 19, 1976 in Kitchener, Ontario) is a former professional ice hockey player, who last played for EC VSV in the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). In 1995 he was signed as a free agent by the Colorado Avalanche and he played 2 games for the team in 2000–01. After 10 seasons abroad in Europe, Shearer returned to North America for the 2011–12 season, signing a one-year contract with the Reading Royals of the ECHL. After scoring 15 point in 34 games, on January 13, 2012, Shearer returned to Austria signing for the remainder of the year with Villacher SV.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1993–94 | Windsor Spitfires | OHL | 66 | 17 | 25 | 42 | 46 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 1994–95 | Windsor Spitfires | OHL | 59 | 28 | 28 | 56 | 48 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 10 |
| 1995–96 | Windsor Spitfires | OHL | 63 | 40 | 53 | 93 | 74 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 8 |
| 1996–97 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 78 | 12 | 16 | 28 | 88 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
| 1997–98 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 79 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 44 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| 1998–99 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 77 | 24 | 42 | 66 | 43 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 1999–00 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 70 | 21 | 46 | 67 | 55 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 10 |
| 2000–01 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 73 | 18 | 34 | 52 | 64 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 2000–01 | Colorado Avalanche | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | TPS | SM-l | 56 | 24 | 16 | 40 | 56 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
| 2002–03 | Eisbären Berlin | DEL | 49 | 18 | 17 | 35 | 20 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 10 |
| 2003–04 | Eisbären Berlin | DEL | 51 | 12 | 27 | 39 | 30 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| 2004–05 | Eisbären Berlin | DEL | 51 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 53 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | EHC Linz | EBEL | 48 | 19 | 33 | 52 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | EHC Linz | EBEL | 56 | 26 | 46 | 72 | 46 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4 |
| 2007–08 | EHC Linz | EBEL | 46 | 20 | 27 | 47 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | EHC Linz | EBEL | 48 | 6 | 33 | 39 | 67 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 2009–10 | EHC Linz | EBEL | 51 | 17 | 36 | 53 | 43 | 18 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 18 |
| 2010–11 | EHC Linz | EBEL | 42 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2011–12 | Reading Royals | ECHL | 34 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Villacher SV | EBEL | 10 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 377 | 105 | 168 | 273 | 294 | 59 | 2 | 19 | 21 | 31 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Robert Brennan (priest)

Robert Brennan (born 1941) is a New Zealand priest of the Missionary Society of St. Columban in South Korea. He is a social activist.

## Early life

He spent his childhood in Auckland and was educated at St Peter's College, Auckland. He trained as a priest in Australia and was ordained a priest on 3 July 1965.

## South Korea

Brennan was sent to South Korea in 1966 and spent 12 years in the poor coal mining mountainous area of Kang Won Province; In 1980 he moved to Seoul where he has been involved in housing rights, fighting for the people being dispossessed of their homes in the name of re-development; On 4 September 2012 he was awarded the City of Seoul's Grand Prize for Social Welfare in recognition of his 32-year fight for and on behalf of evictees in the city of Seoul; The Mayor of Seoul, Park Won-soon made the award at a public ceremony; In his address of congratulation the Mayor said: "The blue-eyed foreigner is a model of selfless dedication and sacrifice on behalf of the poorest members of our city"; Since 2004 Brennan has also run the Samyang Resident Solidarity which works for those looking for jobs and also provides small loans. In 2012 Brennan was granted honorary citizenship of the city of Seoul in recognition of his community services including financial services, job counseling, and housing for the homeless and evictees. He was quoted as saying: "I, myself, have been evicted from my house three times and I will go anywhere if someone without a home needs my help." In identifying with his Korean mission, Brennan adopted the Korean name Ahn Gwang-hoon.

## Sources

* ↑ "Old Boy Priests", St Peter's College Magazine 1965, p. 9.
* ↑ Wel-com: wellington archdiocesan Communications, November 2012, p. 17 (information originally appeared in The Far East).
* ↑ "11 honorary citizens of Seoul recognized", Korea.net news, 7 November 2012 (Retrieved 23 January 2014)
# Hendrella basalis

Hendrella basalis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Hendrella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kazakhstan to East Russia, Mongolia, China.
# Hendrella adila

Hendrella adila is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Hendrella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Mongolia.
# Charlotte Guest

Charlotte Guest may refer to:
* Lady Charlotte Guest (1812–1895), English aristocrat and businesswoman
* Charlie Guest (born 1993), British alpine skier
# Henry Aaron Isaacs

Sir Henry Aaron Isaacs (15 August 1830–2 August 1909) was an Alderman, Sheriff of the City of London and Lord Mayor of London in 1889.
Henry ‘Michael’ Isaacs was born in London in 1830, the eldest son of the fruit merchant Michael Isaacs (1802-1859) and Sara née de Mendoza (1793-1859), daughter of Aaron de Mendoza, a relative of Daniel Mendoza, the champion boxer. His nephew was Rufus Isaacs, the first Marquess of Reading. Henry Isaacs was a leading City trader, and, as a Liberal aged 32, he was elected as a Common Councillor in 1862 in the Aldgate ward. He was Alderman in Portsoken from 1883 to 1891 where he took an interest in the markets. He held the office of Sheriff of the City of London between 1886 and 1887 and during 1889-1890 he was Lord Mayor of London. A Freemason, he was Master of the Worshipful Company of Loriners, Warden of the Hambro Synagogue, a member of the Jewish Board of Guardians and a Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for London.
For a quarter of a century he laboured in the best interests of the City of London. He agitated for improving the dwellings of the poor, and was mainly instrumental in bringing about much-needed reforms in the finance committee of the corporation. In 1859, he was appointed to the chairmanship of the City Lands Committee. Some years later, as head of the Markets Committee, he gave valuable evidence before the House of Commons; and Tower Bridge owed its existence, in a great measure, to his persistence.
In September 1848 he married Eleanor Rowland (1830-1901), daughter of Alexander McDonald Rowland (1789-1855). With her, he had four children: Michael Henry Isaacs (1850-1897); Louisa Ellen Isaacs (1851-1925); Sarah Isaacs (1856-1949) and Joseph Alexander Isaacs (1868-1942). At least one of their children was born deaf and dumb, sparking Isaac's enthusiasm for the teaching of deaf-mutes. Favouring the oral system of teaching deaf-mutes, his brochure Sounds Versus Signs was a recognized authority.
His book Memoirs of My Mayoralty was privately published in 1890.
Sir Henry Aaron Isaacs died on 2 August 1909 at age 78.
# Hendersonville

Hendersonville may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Hendersonville, Mississippi, an early settlement (extinct town) in Yalobusha County, Mississippi
* Hendersonville, North Carolina, a town south-east of Asheville
* Hendersonville, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh
* Hendersonville, South Carolina, an unincorporated community
* Hendersonville, Tennessee, a suburb of Nashville
* Hendersonville, Virginia, a defunct town