OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bibliotheca Sacra

Bibliotheca Sacra (colloquially referred to as "BibSac") is a theological journal published by Dallas Theological Seminary, first published in 1844 and the oldest theological journal in the United States. It was founded at Union Theological Seminary in 1843, and moved to Andover Theological Seminary (now Andover Newton Theological School) in 1844 after publishing three issues, to Oberlin College in 1884, and to Xenia Seminary in 1922. Dallas Theological Seminary (then the Evangelical Theological College) took over publication in 1934.

## Editors

The founding editor of Bibliotheca Sacra was Edward Robinson, who handed it over to Bela Bates Edwards in 1844, who merged it with the Biblical Repository in 1851. Upon his death in 1852, it was taken over by Edwards Amasa Park, who pledged to "cherish a catholic spirit among the conflicting schools of evangelical divines." He held the editorship until 1884, when he transferred control of the journal to George Frederick Wright at Oberlin College in an effort to keep it safe from growing liberal sentiment at Andover. Wright edited Bibliotheca Sacra until 1921, when he was succeeded by Melvin G. Kyle. Kyle's successors as editor were John H. Webster (1930–1933), Rollin T. Chafer (1934–1940), Lewis Sperry Chafer (1940–1952), John F. Walvoord (1952–1985), Roy B. Zuck (1986–2013), Larry J. Waters (2013–2018), and Glenn R. Kreider (2018–present).
# Peter Bonsall-Boone

Peter "Bon" Bonsall-Boone AM (c. 1938 – 19 May 2017) was an Australian LGBT rights activist. He was a foundation member of the Campaign Against Moral Persecution (CAMP) and participated in the first Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.

## Biography

Peter was born in 1938 and grew up in Gladesville. When he turned 18 he changed his surname to include both his parents, Winifred Bonsall and Michael Boone. At the age of 19, in 1957, Bonsall-Boone was convicted twice of homosexual activity after being arrested on separate occasions at a public toilet and at a Sydney train station where he went to meet other gay men. He later said that these convictions prevented him from his goal of becoming an Anglican priest; he was expelled from his theological college in 1962 when his criminal record was discovered. He met his life partner, Peter De Waal, in 1966, and they both became foundation members of the Campaign Against Moral Persecution (CAMP), one of the earliest gay rights organisations in Australia. Bonsall-Boon established the religious sub-committee of CAMP known as Cross+Section and served as secretary of CAMP (1972-1974) and was elected co-president in 1974.
In 1972, Bonsall-Boone and De Waal appeared in an episode of the ABC documentary series Chequerboard that featured them kissing briefly. Their kiss has been reported as the first kiss between a same-sex couple on Australian television. At the time, Bonsall-Boone was working as a secretary for St Clements Anglican Church in the Sydney suburb of Mosman; he lost this job as a result of his television appearance. In 1973, Bonsall-Boone and De Waal set up an LGBT help line called Phone-A-Friend from their home. In 1978, Bonsall-Boone participated in a protest that would later be recognised as the inaugural Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras, and was charged in the aftermath of the event.
Bonsall-Boone was one of the group known as the “78ers” who participated in the events in Sydney in 1978 including the first Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras parade, protests at Darlinghurst and Central Police Stations and Central Court, and marches through the city.
When Bonsall-Boone was diagnosed with cancer in 2015, he said that his dying wish was to be able to marry De Waal. They campaigned parliament and wrote to the Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull in 2017 in an attempt to have same-sex marriage legalised, noting: "please do it quickly as Bon's time is fast running out!" Bonsall-Boone died on 19 May 2017, several months after celebrating his 50th anniversary with de Waal.

## Legacy

In June 2017, Bonsall-Boone (posthumously) and De Waal were both inducted as a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2017 Queen's Birthday Honours, "for significant service to the community as an LGBTQI advocate and supporter, and through a range of volunteer roles."
# Gambling Ship

Gambling Ship may refer to:
* Gambling ship, a ship that circumvents anti-gambling laws by sailing outside their jurisdiction
* Gambling Ship (1933 film), an American drama film
* Gambling Ship (1938 film), an American mystery film
# Peter Gavin (Australian politician)

Peter Murray Gavin (born 27 February 1949) is a former Australian politician.
He was born in Melbourne to James Murray Gavin and Amy Gullock, both public servants. He attended Catholic schools in Melbourne before studying at La Trobe University, where he received a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Business Administration. He joined the Labor Party in 1967, and in that capacity was involved in student politics on La Trobe University's Student Representative Council. He worked for the Commonwealth Department of Labour and National Service from 1971, and the Department of Employment and Industrial Relations from 1973. From 1973 to 1974 he was secretary of the Pascoe Vale-West Coburg branch of the Labor Party, and from 1975 to 1978 was founding secretary of the North Coburg-Merlynston branch, becoming its president in 1979. In 1979 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Coburg. For the 1992 election, Gavin was forced to move to contest the seat of Tullamarine after Tom Roper, whose seat had been abolished, laid claim to Coburg, which was initially called Brunswick when the new electoral boundaries were released on 19 November 1990 and the Labor Party preselection nominations had to be submitted by the end of February 1991. The seat of Brunswick was renamed Coburg in late March 1991. Gavin was defeated in the election held on 3 October 1992.
# Big push model

The Big Push Model is a concept in development economics or welfare economics that emphasizes the fact that a firm's decision whether to industrialize or not depends on the expectation of what other firms will do. It assumes economies of scale and oligopolistic market structure. It also explains when the industrialization would happen.
The major contributions to the concept of the Big Push were made by Paul Rosenstein-Rodan in 1943 and later on by Murphy, Shleifer and Vishny in 1989. Also, some contributions of Matsuyama (1992), Krugman (1991) and Romer (1986) proved to be seminal for later literature on the Big Push.
Analysis of this economic model usually involves using game theory.
The hallmark of the ‘big-push’ approach lies in the reaping of external economies through the simultaneous installation of a host of technically interdependent industries. But before that could become possible, we have to overcome the economic indivisibilities by moving forward by a certain “minimum indivisible step”. This can be realised through the injection of an initial big dose of a certain size of investment.
# Peter Wu Guosheng

Peter Wu Guosheng (traditional Chinese: 吳國盛; simplified Chinese: 吴国盛; pinyin: Wú Guóchéng; 1768 – 7 November 1814) was a Chinese Catholic martyr.

## Life

He was born in 1768 in the town of Longping in Zunyi county in Guizhou. Prior to his baptism, he was an innkeeper. He was known in his community for his sense of justice, his care of the poor and his enthusiastic and outspoken nature.
A Catholic layman named Xu, who had been sent to Guizhou by Fr. Luo Madi of Sichuan, stayed at Wu Guosheng's inn. On this occasion, Xu spoke to Wu Guosheng about Christianity and convinced Wu Guosheng to believe. Xu later invited a church elder from Sichuan to speak to Wu Guosheng.
Wu Guosheng became very fervent for the faith and, although he was not yet baptized, he would insist that those who visited his inn come to accept Jesus. Fr. Luo Madi later also went to visit Wu Guosheng and felt that Wu Guosheng's way of trying to force people to accept the faith was wrong. He then invited Wu Guosheng to come to Sichuan and see how other Catholics carried out evangelization. In 1795, he came to Chongqing and after having seen the model of other Catholics, Wu Guosheng deeply regretted his prior behaviour. Luo Madi then baptized him the following year with the name Christian name of Peter.
He returned back to Longping and engaged in a great deal of evangelization among the local people. The Catholic community grew to several hundred people.
In 1814, a new wave of persecution against Christians occurred in China as a result of the policies of the Jiaqing Emperor. On April 3rd of that year, he was arrested and put in prison. He encouraged the other prisoners and refused the orders of the magistrate to trample on the cross. He was strangled by hanging on November 7th of that year.

## Canonization

He was beatified by Pope Leo XIII on 27 May 1900 and later canonized as a saint by John Paul II on 1 October 2000.
# Peter Lacy (Lord Privy Seal)

Peter Lacy (c.1310-18 October 1375) was a medieval English Keeper of the Privy Seal.
He started his administrative career as a clerk in the office of Prince Edward, the Black Prince, the eldest son of Edward III. By 1347 he was the Prince's receiver-general, responsible for collecting the income from the Duchy of Cornwall and other estates, much of which was spent on the prince's military campaigns in France.
In 1363 Lacy was the priest of Northfleet, Kent and prebendary of Wolverhampton and Bisley, the latter of which he exchanged for the prebendary of Swords, in Ireland.
When William Wyckham became Chancellor in 1367, Lacy was appointed Keeper of the Privy Seal in his stead. When Wyckham resigned his post in 1371, under pressure from anti-clerical pressures in Parliament, Lacy was obliged to follow suit. They were succeeded by laymen.
He died in 1375 in his Northfleet parish and was buried in St Botolph's Church, Nortfleet.
# Peter Lagger

Peter Lagger (7 September 1926 – 17 September 1979) was a Swiss bass in opera and concert. He was a member of European opera houses, finally the Deutsche Oper Berlin, and appeared as a guest internationally. He took part in world premieres such as Louise Talma's Die Alkestiade at the Oper Frankfurt, and Henze's Die Bassariden and Penderecki's Magnificat, both at the Salzburg Festival.

## Life
### Training

Born in Buchs, St. Gallen, Lagger first studied the piano at the conservatory of Zürich, then at the Wiener Musikakademie and in Italy. He finally trained his voice with Marko Rothmüller and Sylvia Gähwiller, and in Vienna with Hans Duhan.

### Career

Lagger began his career at the Graz Opera, continued at the Zürich Opera House from 1955 to 1957. He was then engaged at the Staatstheater Wiesbaden, and from 1959 at the Oper Frankfurt. In 1962, he appeared there in the world premiere of Louise Talma's Die Alkestiade. Finally, he moved in 1963 to the Deutsche Oper Berlin, where he remained until his death. In 1967, he first appeared there in Berlin in the title role of Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov.
Lagger made an international career, appearing at the Glyndebourne Festival Opera first in 1957. At the Salzburg Festival, he performed Bartolo in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro from 1963 to 1964, and Banco in Verdi's Macbeth in 1964. In August 1966, he appeared there at the world premiere of Henze's Die Bassariden. In 1974, he performed there again the only solo part in the premiere of Penderecki's Magnificat, conducted by the composer.
Lagger appeared as a guest also at the Vienna State Opera as well as in Munich, Paris, Lyon, Rio de Janeiro, Warsaw, Naples, Aix-en-Provence, Lucerne, Orange and Madrid.
In addition to his career in opera, Lagger also appeared as a concert singer; his repertoire ranged from works by Johann Sebastian Bach to works by modern composers. He also performed with many orchestras and in recitals worldwide. In the summer of 1979 he appeared for the last time, as Daland in Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer.
He died in Berlin at age 53.

### Family

Lagger grew up in Switzerland, but his family is Italian on his father's side and Russian on his mother's. Lagger's brother (born 1938), who worked under the stage name Alexander Malta, made a career as a bass-baritone, mainly at the Bavarian State Opera and the Staatstheater Stuttgart.

## Awards

Lagger received the honorary title Kammersänger from the Berlin Senate in 1970. In 1977, he received an honorary doctorate from Yale University.

## Recordings

* Philips: Russian folk songs; English and German folk songs and Lieder by Franz Schubert
* Columbia: Orff's Der Mond
* Deutsche Grammophon: Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Bruckner's Te Deum
* Eurodisc: Beethoven's Fidelio
* Philips RCA: Penderecki's Utrenja
* HMV Electrola: Mozart's Don Giovanni
* Orfeo: Verdi's Macbeth
* Disco-Jecklin: Frank Martin's Requiem
* GAM: Meyerbeer's Le prophète
* Westminster-Decca: Bach's St Matthew Passion, conducted by Hermann Scherchen (1953)
* Topaz-Video: Tchaikavsky's Eugene Onegin
# Galician Student League

The Galician Student League (LEG, Liga Estudantil Galega in Galician language) is a student union that advocates for a public education, in galician language, democratic, of quality and not patriarchal. It is an open organization, which is governed by internal democracy and horizontal assemblies. In the LEG can participate any high school, vocational training or university student.

## History

The LEG was born on March 26, 2011, at the Faculty of Law of Santiago de Compostela, after a rupture of more than 150 militants of the Comités with this organization. The splitters accused the Comités of antidemocratic practices and of being totally controlled by the Galician People's Union. Among the splitters were the militants of youth organizations like Isca!. In April 2012 the first National Assembly of the organization takes place in Lugo. The same year, in May, the League was the most voted student organization in the University of Santiago de Compostela elections, gaining 20 of the 75 student seats in the University Council. In the 2013 elections in the University of A Coruña the LEG won 3 of the 60 student seats. In 2014 the League was again the most voted student organization in the University of Santiago de Compostela elections, gaining 24 of the 75 student seats in the University Council.
Since its foundation the LEG has called for several student strikes, including 5 along with the other galician nationalist unions, AGIR and Comités.
In 2016 the organization joined Erguer - Estudantes da Galiza.

## Ideology

The Galician Student League has clear ideological position and rejects apoliticism. The organization openly defines itself as socialist, "independentist" and feminist and participates in acts of non-student character, as nationalist, language, labor and feminist protests.
# Peter Madden

Peter Madden may refer to:
* Peter E. Madden (born 1942), American politician and businessman
* Peter Madden (actor) (1904–1976), British actor
* Peter Madden (artist), New Zealand artist, subject of a 2010 exhibition at the Institute of Modern Art in Brisbane, Australia
* Peter Madden (footballer) (born 1934), English footballer
* Peter Madden (gang leader) (fl. 1910–1914), North American gang leader
* Peter Madden (solicitor) (fl. 1979–present), solicitor in Belfast, Northern Ireland
# Gad Beck

Gerhard "Gad" Beck (30 June 1923 – 24 June 2012) was an Israeli-German educator, author, activist, resistance member, and survivor of the Holocaust.

## Life and career

Gad Beck was born Gerhard Beck in Berlin, Germany, along with twin sister Margot, the son of Hedwig (née Kretschmar) and Heinrich Beck. His father was born Jewish, and his German mother, originally a Protestant, had converted to Judaism. The family lived in a predominantly Jewish immigrant section of the city. At age five, he and his family moved to the Weissensee district where he attended primary school and was the target of antisemitism from classmates. In 1934, he was enrolled in a Jewish school but had to quit and take a job as a shop attendant.
As a person of partial Jewish ancestry (a Mischling in Nazi terminology), Beck was not deported with other German Jews. Instead, he remained in Berlin. He recalls in his autobiography borrowing a neighbor's Hitler Youth uniform and marching in 1942 into the pre-deportation camp where his lover, Manfred Lewin, had been arrested and detained. He asked the commanding officer for the young man's release for use in a construction project, and it was granted. When outside the building, however, Lewin declined, saying, "Gad, I can't go with you. My family needs me. If I abandon them now, I could never be free." With that, the two parted without saying goodbye. "In those seconds, watching him go," Gad recalls, "I grew up." Lewin and his entire family were murdered at Auschwitz.
Gad Beck joined an underground effort to supply food and hiding places to Jews escaping to neutral Switzerland. In early 1945, a Jewish spy for the Gestapo betrayed him and some of his underground friends. He was subsequently interrogated and interned in a Jewish transit camp in Berlin. His parents and sister did survive the war, thanks to help from their Christian relatives on his mother's side.
After World War II, Beck helped organize efforts to enable Jewish survivors to emigrate to Israel, emigrating himself in 1947.
In the late 1970s, Beck met Julius Laufer. Eventually Laufer joined him in Israel, and the two were together for 35 years.
Beck returned to Berlin in 1979 where he was the director of the Jewish Adult Education Center in Berlin.
In 2000, Beck was featured, along with a few other gay Holocaust survivors, in the HBO documentary film Paragraph 175 in which he remembers his "great, great love" lost to the Nazis. Also in 2000, the English translation of Beck's 1995 autobiography, An Underground Life: Memoirs of a Gay Jew in Nazi Berlin, was published, leading to a successful book tour through the United States.
A documentary film on his life was proposed but never released.
Beck passed away from kidney failure at age 88, survived by his partner Laufer.

## Death

Beck died on 24 June 2012, in a Berlin retirement home at the age of 88.
# Gallant Defender

Gallant Defender is a 1935 American Western film directed by David Selman and starring Charles Starrett.

## Plot

Roving cowboy is involved in struggle between homesteaders and cattle ranchers.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Johnny Flagg
* Joan Perry as Barbara McGrail
* Harry Woods as Barr Munro
* Edward LeSaint as Harvey Campbell (as Edward Le Saint)
* Jack Rube Clifford as Sheriff (as Jack Clifford)
* Al Bridge as Salty Smith
* Georgie Billings as Jimmy McGrail (as George Billings)
* George Chesebro as Joe Swale
* Sons of the Pioneers as Musicians
# Gallant Lady (yacht)

Gallant Lady is a super yacht, designed by De Voogt Naval Architects and built by Feadship for Jim Moran in 2007, shortly before his death. It measures 51.21 metres (168.0 ft) in length and has a crew of twelve and can accommodate ten guests. The yacht is registered in Dover, Delaware.

## Construction and design

It measures 51.21 metres (168.0 ft) in length with a gross tonnage of 765. The vessel has a beam of 9.6 metres (31 ft) and a draft of 2.15 metres (7 ft 1 in). The ship has six crew cabins to accommodate its twelve crew and five passenger cabins for ten guests.
The yacht's interior was designed by John Munford and features an exterior design by Richard Jorden. It is built from lightweight materials and is eco-friendly, and features interiors influenced by 18th and 19th century France and Italy, with woods including black walnut, sycamore, eucalyptus and myrtle burl. It also features a steel hull and aluminium superstructure. Gallant Lady has 4 teak decks.
The yacht is registered in Dover, Delaware.
The vessel is powered by two Caterpillar 3508B DITA engines, 1000HP each at 1600 RPM, giving it a top speed of 15 knots and a cruise speed of 12 knots. Gallant Lady has a range of 4200 nautical miles.

## History

Gallant Lady was listed for sale in 2012 for $49,500,000. In February 2012, the vessel was reduced by $7 million to $42,500,000.
# Peter Yaxley

Larry George "Peter" Yaxley (12 July 1928 – 3 March 2015) was a New Zealand rugby league player and referee. He played at stand off.

## Playing career

Yaxley played for Sydenham in the Canterbury Rugby League competition. He was part of the side that won four consecutive titles between 1953 and 1956 and two Thacker Shields in 1955 and 1956. Yaxley also represented Canterbury, including in an 18-all draw with Auckland in 1955.

## Referee career

After retirement, Yaxley refereed in the Canterbury Rugby League competition, including in the first nine grand finals between 1967 and 1975.
Yaxley refereed the second test match between the New Zealand national rugby league team and Great Britain in 1974. He also controlled tour matches involving Australia, South Africa and France.

## Later years

Yaxley served as Sydenham's club president and was made a life member. He served on the Canterbury Rugby League's board of control and served on the New Zealand Rugby League's Schoolboy Council for 12 years as the Otago delegate. He became a life member of the Canterbury Rugby Football League in 1981.
Yaxley died at Christchurch on 3 March 2015.
# Galaxea

Galaxea is a genus of colonial stony corals in the family Euphylliidae. Common names include crystal, galaxy, starburst and tooth coral. They are abundant on reefs in the Indo-Pacific region and the Red Sea. They are found in water less than 20 metres (66 ft) deep and favour turbid sites. They are sometimes kept in reef aquaria.

## Description

The colonies of Galaxea have various forms according to species. G. fascicularis forms long, thin columns and is one of the largest corals known. G. paucisepta and G. longisepta form flat plates, G. acrhelia is arborescent and other species form domes and rounded mounds. Their colours are mostly olives or browns but they are often tinged with purple. The corallites in which the individual polyps sit are small and crowded and have raised edges or may even be stalked. There are a large number of fine septa on the edge of the corallites, arranged in whorls and protruding as sharp ridges. The polyps contain symbiotic protists called zooxanthellae and grow in shallow water to maximise the uptake of sunlight. They often feed in the day, extending yellowish or greenish, often white tipped tentacles. They have certain specialised sweeper tentacles, long defensive organs, tipped with powerful cnidocytes which discourage other corals from living close by.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
* Galaxea acrhelia Veron, 2000
* Galaxea alta Nemenzo, 1979
* Galaxea astreata (Lamarck, 1816)
* Galaxea cryptoramosa Fenner & Veron, 2002
* Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Galaxea horrescens (Dana, 1846)
* Galaxea lauensis Hoffmeister, 1945 †
* Galaxea longisepta Fenner & Veron, 2000
* Galaxea pauciradiata (Blainville, 1830)
* Galaxea paucisepta Claereboudt, 1990
# Galaxea acrhelia

Galaxea acrhelia is a large polyp stony coral in the family Euphylliidae.

## Distribution

It can be found uncommonly throughout the Indo-West Pacific with populations concentrating in Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.