OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Cooper (pilot boat)

The Edward Cooper was a 19th-century Sandy Hook pilot boat, built in 1879 for New York Pilots at Greenpoint, Brooklyn. She was named in honor of the Mayor of New York City. The Edward Cooper helped transport New York City maritime pilots between inbound or outbound ships coming into the New York Harbor. She survived the Great Blizzard of 1888. In 1892, the Cooper sank in a snowstorm and was replaced by the Joseph Pulitzer in 1894.

## Construction and service

On April 8, 1879, the Edward Cooper, was launched from the Samuel Pine shipyard in Greenpoint, Brooklyn at the foot of Kent Street. A large number of guests attended and a photograph of the boat was taken. During the Ceremonial ship launching, Sadie W. Heath christened the boat by breaking a sacrificial bottle of champagne over the bow. The Edward Cooper, was named in honor of the Mayor of New York City (1879–1880). The boat number "20" was painted as a large number on her mainsail, that identified her as belonging to Sandy Hook pilot No. 20. Captain Jacob E. Lockman was in command.
The Edward Cooper, was registered as a Pilot Schooner with the Record of American and Foreign Shipping, from 1881 to 1893. Her ship master was George Waldie (1881-1883) and Captain Jacob Heath (1884-1893); her owners were N. Y. Pilots; built in 1879 at the Greenpoint, New York; and her hailing port was the Port of New York. Her dimensions were 78.8 ft. in length; 21.6 ft. breadth of beam; 8.2 ft. depth of hold; and 58-tons Tonnage.
In 1885, the Edward Cooper, No. 20, was on a cruise to Sable Island and came across the Thingvalla ocean liner Island off the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, that had broken her rudder. The Cooper saved her by attaching steel cables to the liner, which were used as a drag and rudder.
In the Great Blizzard of 1888, Edward Cooper, No. 20, was one was one of 17 vessels out on pilot duty at the time of the storm. She went ashore on the Long Island coast. The pilot and crew took cover at a house near the Sandy Hook Lighthouse. Mrs. W. W. Stewart fed the men and allowed them to stay the night. The men from the pilot boats Edward F. Williams, and the Centennial, joined them.$^{:p108}$ John Taylor was attached to the Edward Cooper, in 1889.
On February 27, 1892, Pilot James Smith fell overboard and drowned off Barnegat Light, New Jersey, while trying to board the steamer Van Dyck from the pilot-boat Edward Cooper, No. 20.

## End of service

On Christmas Day, December 25, 1892, the Cooper fell victim of a snowstorm when waves crashed into the boat causing her to sink. The crew were rescued by the Wilson Line S. S. Marengo. Thomas Marks and John Hammer were pilots on the Cooper. The Edward Cooper was replaced by the Joseph Pulitzer, No. 20, on February 21, 1894, at Essex, Massachusetts for the New York Captain Jacob M. Heath.
# Habibah Abdul Rahim

Habibah binti Abdul Rahim (born c. 1961) is a Malaysian educator and the former Director-General of Education from January 2020 to March 2021 (but took compulsory retirement as she turned 60 years of age in April the same year).

## Education

Habibah graduated with a Bachelor of Philosophy with Honors in Biology from the University of Salford in 1985. She then went on to study for a master's degree in education at the University of Bristol in 1993. Habibah earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree in education from Stanford University in 2001.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) - Datuk (2020)
* Selangor :
** Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah (SSIS) - Datin Paduka Setia (2020)
# Kwangwanase

kwaNgwanase, also known as Kosi Bay Town, is a small town in Umkhanyakude District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. It is located some 15 km south of the Mozambique–South Africa border, and is situated near Kosi Bay. The town is inhabited by thonga (Amathonga) the Bantu speaking people who flee from Shaka and settled between pongola river Jozini, South Africa and KaTembe river in Southern Mozambique.

## Communications

The Manguzi Wireless Internet is a project that provides Internet access, e-mail and learning resources to schools where no telecommunications infrastructure exists utilising a unique combination of radio and satellite broadcasting technologies.

## Healthcare

Manguzi Hospital, founded by the Methodist Church in 1948, is a 280-bed District (level 1) hospital, managed by the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health.
# David J. Moore

David J. "Dave" Moore is an American businessman. He is a former IAB chairman, current IAB board member since 2001, and Chairman, CEO and Founder of 24/7 Real Media. Moore is also the Chairman of IAI Advisory Committee. He is on the board of Visible Technologies, on the board of a non-profit AEF and on the board of Auditude.

## Career

Prior to starting 24/7 Real Media, Mr. Moore was an executive at Petry Media, from which he bought Petry Interactive, one of three companies that combined to form 24/7 Media. He got his start in advertising with Turner Broadcasting in 1979. Mr. Moore founded 24/7 Real Media in 1995, took it public in 1998 and sold it to WPP in 2007 for $649 million. In 2009 he was elected Chairman of IAB.

## Personal life

Mr. Moore is an avid sportsman - he swam, as a member of a six-person relay, across both the English Channel and around the Island of Manhattan. David Moore began competitively swimming in 2002 and has participated in numerous triathlons and marathons, including an Ironman Triathlon in 2003.

## Quotes

"We simply refused to give up" in response to why his company 24/7 Real Media survived and prospered.
# Allium omeiense

Allium omeiense is a plant species endemic to Sichuan, China. The people of Emei Shuan grow Allium omeiense as a garden vegetable. It also grows in the wild on slopes and along stream banks.
Allium omeiense has thick, fleshy roots, plus a bulb up to 2 cm in diameter. Scape is up to 70 cm tall, round in cross-section; Leaves is sword-shaped, longer than the scape. Umbel is hemispheric with white flowers.
# General Howard (disambiguation)

Oliver Otis Howard (1830–1909) was a Union Army major general. General Howard may also refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Charles Howard (British Army officer) (c. 1696–1765), British Army general
* Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle (1628–1685), English Army lieutenant general
* Francis Howard (British Army officer, born 1848) (1848–1930), British Army major general
* Francis Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham (1683–1743), British Army lieutenant general
* Geoffrey Howard (British Army officer) (1876–1966), British Army lieutenant general
* George Howard (British Army officer) (1718–1796), British Army general
* John Howard, 15th Earl of Suffolk (1739–1820), British Army general
* Kenneth Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham (1767–1845), British Army lieutenant general
* Thomas Howard (British Army officer, born 1684) (1684–1753), British Army lieutenant general
* Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham (1714–1763), British Army lieutenant general

## United States

* Archie F. Howard (1892–1964), U.S. Marine Corps major general
* Benjamin Howard (Missouri politician) (1760–1814), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Benjamin Chew Howard (1791–1872), Maryland Militia brigadier general
* Edwin B. Howard (1901–1993), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Harold Palmer Howard (1866–1951), U.S. Army brigadier general
* James H. Howard (1913–1995) U.S. Air Force brigadier general
* Michael L. Howard (1980s–2020s), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* Russell D. Howard (fl. 1970s–2000s), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Samuel L. Howard (1891–1960), U.S. Marine Corps general
# Frédéric Benoît Victoire Jullien

Frédéric Benoît Victoire Jullien (13 April 1785 – 28 August 1825) was a French officer. Unlike his elder brothers, General Louis Joseph Victor Jullien de Bidon and Captain Thomas Prosper Jullien, he made his name under the Bourbon Restoration.

## Early life

Jullien was born on 13 April 1785 in the Comtat Venaissin enclave of the Papal States.

## Military career

In August 1807 he was made a lieutenant in Italy and on 8 May 1809 he fought in the Battle of Piave River. While crossing the river during the battle he received a sabre cut across his right cheek, stretching from his ear to his upper lip. In April 1809 the second Austrian campaign began and despite his wound, Jullien rejoined his unit in Germany that July. He was made a captain in the 28th Dragoon Regiment of the Grande Armée in August, at Graz in Styria. He fought in the campaigns in France from January to April 1814 during which Napoleon I of France failed to prevent the Allied invasion of France and hold onto the throne.
He ceased to serve in the imperial forces on 6 April 1814 after Napoleon's abdication. Under the Restoration which followed, he was made a captain of the Dragons de la Manche, before being made a Knight of the Order of Saint Louis on 18 December 1816. He was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour on 18 December 1822 as lieutenant colonel of the 4e Régiment de la Gironde.

## Death

He died of several wounds at Lapalud on 28 August 1825. He had one son, Eugène-Frédéric Louis Marie-Victor de Jullien (16 December 1824 – 1836). His now-vanished tomb bore the inscription (translated into English):
   Honour and Fatherland, Here lies Frédéric de Jullien, Major of the Régiment des dragons de la Gironde, Knight of the Orders of the Légion d'honneur and of Saint-Louis, Taken aged 40 from the family whose ornament, glory and happiness he was, from the army in which he was one of the most valiant soldiers, from the fatherland for which he gave his blood more than ten times. His wife, Elizabeth Jeanne Avias. His brother, the maréchal de camp, comte Jullien, and his wife, inconsolable, have raised this monument. He died on 28 August 1825.
# 1915 Maryland Aggies football team

The 1915 Maryland Aggies football team represented Maryland Agricultural College (which became Maryland State College in 1916 and part of the University of Maryland in 1920) in the 1915 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Curley Byrd, the Aggies compiled a 6–3 record, and outscored all opponents, 161 to 69. The team's three losses were to Haverford College (0–7), Catholic University (0–16), and Johns Hopkins (0–3).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | Baltimore Poly Institute | College Park, MD | W 31–0 |
| October 2 | at Haverford | Haverford, PA | L 0–7 |
| October 9 | at Catholic University | Washington, DC | L 0–16 |
| October 16 | Gallaudet | College Park, MD | W 10–3 |
| October 23 | Pennsylvania Military | College Park, MD | W 14–13 |
| October 30 | St. John's (MD) | College Park, MD | W 27–14 |
| November 6 | Washington College | College Park, MD | W 28–13 |
| November 13 | Western Maryland | College Park, MD | W 51–0 |
| November 25 | at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore, MD | L 0–3 |
# Hadeland Folkemuseum

Hadeland Folkemuseum is a regional museum for Hadeland (Gran, Lunner and Jevnaker) in southeastern Norway. It was founded in 1913, and is located in Tingelstad in Gran. The museum is situated along Kongevegen (The King's Road), the road from Oslo to Bergen which passes through Hadeland. Hadeland Folkemuseum is a subsidiary of Randsfjordmuseene, a regional institution which also manages Lands Museum and the Kittilbu Open-Air Museum in Vestre Gausdal.

## Overview

Hadeland Folkemuseum is an open-air museum containing more than 30 buildings from the 17th to the 20th centuries. All the items in the museum are original and have been collected from various farms and other locations in the area. The Documentation Center for Hadeland consist of photographs, archive, objects from Hadeland and a library. Hadeland Folkemuseum has a collection of farm implements as well as a copy of the Dynna stone which dates from the 11th century. The Dynna stone originated in Gran but was relocated to the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History in Oslo in 1879.
Hadeland Folkemuseum is located near Tingelstad old church (Tingelstad gamle kirke) also known as St. Petri Church. The Romanesque stone church was built around 1220 and known for its intact interior from the 16th and 17th century.
Granske Kompagni, a local regiment in Gran municipality during the 16th and 17th century, had its exercise ground nearby at Granavollen. The regimental arsenal building or Tent house (Telthus) has been relocated to Hadeland Folkemuseum.
Located within the museum area is Halvdanshaugen, the reputed grave of a local king from the Viking Age. Halvdanshaugen, (from the Old Norse word haugr meaning mound) is one of several burial sites attributed to Halfdan the Black.
* Scene from Hadeland Folkemuseum
* Duplicate of the Dynna stone, Hadeland Folkemuseum
* Halvdanshaugen at Hadeland Folkemuseum, one of the several burial sites of Halfdan the Black
* House at Hadeland Folkemuseum relocated from Molstadkvern
* Rural building at Hadeland Folkemuseum
* Tent house for Granske regiment, now at Hadeland
* Rural building at Hadeland Folkemuseum
# Haroldo Barbosa

Haroldo Barbosa (March 21, 1915 — September 6, 1979) was a Brazilian comedian, journalist, and composer.

## Biography

He was a childhood friend of Noel Rosa, Almirante, Braguinha, and Aracy de Almeida. During his more than forty years of artistic career, he performed more than three hundred Portuguese versions of foreign songs. He partnered with several composers and wrote plays and scripts for comic programs. Also, he was the creator of the Escolinha do Professor Raimundo.
In the 1940s, while working at Rádio Nacional and presenting the program Um Milhão de Melodias, he wrote for newspaper A Noite. His first comic texts also appeared at this time on radio programs such as Cavalcada da Alegria, Radio Tambarra, and Hora dos Amigos do Jazz.
He was a composer of several hits such as "Mesa de Bar", "Isso não se Aprende na Escola" and "De Conversa em Conversa". In addition to Rádio Nacional, he also worked at Rádio Tupi, where he wrote several radio soap operas, and at Rádio Mayrink Veiga where he created the Escolinha do Professor Raimundo, with Chico Anysio.
In television, Haroldo Barbosa debuted in 1957 on TV Rio, then on TV Excelsior and finally on Rede Globo.

## Private life

He was the father of writer and screenwriter Maria Carmem Barbosa. He died at the age of 64, of cardiac arrest, as a result of esophageal cancer.
# David Dunbar-Nasmith

Rear Admiral David Arthur Dunbar-Nasmith CB, DSC, DL (21 February 1921 – 15 September 1997) was a former Royal Navy officer who became Naval Secretary.

## Naval career

Born the son of Admiral Martin Dunbar-Nasmith, Dunbar-Nasmith joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman in 1939. He served in World War II in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean before being given command of HMS Haydon and then HMS Peacock. After the war he commanded HMS Moon and then HMS Rowena before joining the staff of the Flag Officer, 1st Cruiser Squadron and then commanding HMS Enard Bay. He joined the staff of the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic in 1952 and was then given command of the frigate HMS Alert in 1954. After promotion to captain on 30 June 1958, he joined the Headquarters of the Supreme Allied Commander Europe in 1958 and then became Commanding Officer of the frigate HMS Berwick as well as Captain of the 5th Frigate Squadron in 1961.
He was appointed Director of Defence Plans at the Ministry of Defence in 1963, Commodore, Amphibious Forces, Far East Fleet from May 1966 to July 1967. Next appointed as Naval Secretary in 1967 and finally Flag Officer, Scotland and Northern Ireland in 1970. He retired in August 1972.
In retirement he became Chairman of the Highlands and Islands Development Board. He was also Gentleman Usher of the Green Rod. He lived at Rothes in Moray.

## Family

He married Elizabeth Bowlby in 1951; they had two daughters and two sons. She died in 2021.
# 1993 Muratti Time Indoor

The 1993 Muratti Time Indoor, known as such for sponsorship reasons, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Assago Forum in Milan, Italy that was part of the ATP Championship Series of the 1993 ATP Tour. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from 8 February until 14 February 1993. Second-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title, his third at the event after 1987 and 1989.

## Finals
### Singles

Boris Becker defeated Sergi Bruguera, 6–3, 6–3
* It was Becker's 2nd singles title of the year and the 38th of his career.

### Doubles

Mark Kratzmann / Wally Masur defeated Tom Nijssen / Cyril Suk, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
# Gleneagles

Gleneagles may refer to:
* Glen Eagles, a valley in Scotland
* Gleneagles Hotel, Auchterarder, Scotland
** Gleneagles Agreement, signed and held at the Gleneagles Hotel
** The 31st G8 summit held in July 2005 at Gleneagles Hotel, Scotland
** Gleneagles railway station, serving both Gleneagles and Auchterarder
* Gleneagles Hotel, Torquay, England, the inspiration for Fawlty Towers
* Gleneagles, a neighbourhood in West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
** Gleneagles Elementary School in West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* The Gleneagles, a historic apartment building in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* Gleneagles (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
# Pamela Lincoln

Pamela Lincoln (born Pamela Gill; June 19, 1937 – November 21, 2019) was an American actress of television and film.

## Career

Her best-known movie role is the William Castle film The Tingler, where her screams save the life of Vincent Price, who is being attacked by the bizarre creature. Pamela had contract roles on two daytime soap operas. From 1974 to 1977, in Love of Life, she played the tragic Felicia Fleming Lamont, who was involved with the dashing Eduardo Aleata (played by John Aniston) while married to the older Charles Lamont,
From 1977 to 1979, in The Doctors, she played the scheming Doreen Aldrich, who notoriously kidnapped heroine Carolee Aldrich (her former sister-in-law) when she falsely believed that she was dying of leukemia and decided that she wanted Carolee's husband, Steve. In 1984, Pamela appeared on One Life to Live as Suzanne Allardyce, the widow of the president of a fictional South American country.

## Personal life

She was born in Los Angeles, California in June 1937 to actress Verna Hillie and writer Frank Gill Jr. She was married to actor Darryl Hickman in 1959, and had two children with him. They divorced in 1982. Lincoln died in Branford, Connecticut, in November 2019 at the age of 82.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959 | Father Knows Best | Janet Mason | 1 episode |
| 1959 | One Step Beyond | Older Lisa Garrick | 1 episode |
| 1959 | Zane Grey Theater | Kitty | 1 episode |
| 1959 | The Tingler | Lucy Stevens | |
| 1959 | Have Gun - Will Travel | Mary - Maid | 1 episode |
| 1961 | Anatomy of a Psycho | Pat | |
| 1974–1977 | Love of Life | Felicia Fleming Lamont | |
| 1977–1979 | The Doctors | Doreen Aldrich | |
| 1982 | Tootsie | Secretary | (final film role) |
| 1984 | One Life to Live | Suzanne Allardyce | 3 episodes |
# 1922 William & Mary Indians football team

The 1922 William & Mary Indians football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1922 college football season. Led by Bill Ingram in his first and only season as head coach, the Indians compiled a record of 6–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at Penn State | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | L 7–27 | 3,000 |
| October 7 | at VPI | Miles FieldBlacksburg, VA | L 6–20 | |
| October 14 | Randolph–Macon | Williamsburg, VA | W 33–7 | |
| October 21 | vs. Trinity (NC) | Norfolk, VA | W 13–7 | |
| October 28 | vs. Hampden–Sydney | Richmond, VA | W 32–6 | |
| November 4 | vs. Wake Forest | League ParkNorfolk, VA | W 18–0 | |
| November 11 | Roanoke | Williamsburg, VA | W 14–0 | |
| November 18 | vs. Gallaudet | Newport News, VA | W 45–0 | |
| November 30 | Richmond | Williamsburg, VA (rivalry) | L 3–13 | |
# Rasahus

Rasahus is a Neotropical genus of assassin bugs (Reduviidae); 26 species have been described.

## Partial species list

* Rasahus biguttatus (Say, 1832)
* Rasahus hamatus (Fabricius, 1781)
* Rasahus scutellaris (Fabricius, 1787)
* Rasahus sulcicollis (Serville, 1831)
* Rasahus thoracicus (Stål, 1872)
# Harga (film)

Harga (also known as "La Brûlure") is a 2010 documentary film.
The film has been shown at a Festival of World Films in Montreal in 2010 and at a Festival de la Citoyenneté in Tunis in 2011.

## Synopsis

Hichem has dreamt with "harga" since he was a child. One day he set forth on the sea towards Europe, on the grand forbidden voyage in a precarious open boat with 27 other Tunisians, some of whom were his friends. Hichem is the only one who has come back. Other Tunisians tell us why they want to leave their country: Poverty, unemployment, no hope for the future, trapped in a dead end. They are ready to do anything to improve their situation, and that includes risking their lives.
# Exfoliation (botany)

Exfoliation (from the term "foliate", meaning “related to leaves”) means the removal or loss of leaves from a plant. It is used both to describe the loss of a leaves as a natural part of a plant's life cycle (such as in the case of deciduous trees which lose their leaves in the autumn) or because of some trauma or outside cause (such as dehydration, an infestation of caterpillars or hurricane-force winds).
In arboriculture, the term “exfoliating bark” describes the natural process and condition of the bark peeling-away from a tree trunk, typically in large pieces that remain partially attached to the trunk until such time as they are completely detached by the elements or the eventual and subsequent exfoliation of additional layers of bark. Examples of trees with exfoliating bark are the paperbark maple and various species of Plane (Sycamore) and birch.
# Jamnice

Jamnice may refer to the following places:
* Jamnice, a village in the Opava District in the Czech Republic
* Jamnice, a village within Kalisz County in Poland