OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democratic Union Issa

The Democratic Union Issa (UDI) was an anti-independence political party of French Somaliland and the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas.

## History

It was created in the early 1960s by militants previously allied with Mahmoud Harbi, who, after a schism in the Somalian nationalist movement, sided with his rival, Hassan Gouled Aptidon who led the party. During the 1960s, the UDI included those Issas who opposed the Popular Movement Party, and independence. Then headed by Omar Farah Iltireh, UDI was in favor of maintaining the territory under French sovereignty during March 1967 referendum.
In 1967, the IDU had around 100 members. As one of four political parties allowed to stand for election, the party won the local elections in November 1968 in the riding of Ali Sabieh and obtained three seats in the Territorial Assembly. In 1971, The party again won the election in Ali Sabieh, as the "people of the Rally Issa". In February 1972, it merged with two other parties to form the African People's League for the Independence (LPAI)
# Fawziyya al-Sindi

Fawziyya al-Sindi (born 1957) is a Bahraini poet and activist. She has published six collections of poetry since 1982 and her work has been translated into several languages.

## Biography

Fawziyya was born in Manama, Bahrain in 1957. She has been acknowledged as one of the first Bahraini women to seek an education abroad, having obtained a degree in commerce from the University of Cairo.
Fawziyya published six collections of Arabic poetry from 1998 to 2005. She is a member of the Bahraini Association of Writers and regularly writes as a columnist to regional magazines and publications like Banipal.

## Publications

* Akhir Al-Mahab (End of the Horizon) 1998
* Malath Al-Rooh (Refuge of the Soul) 1991
* Rahinat Al-Alam (Hostage to Pain) 2005
# Heike Rusch

Heike Rusch (born 2 July 1976) is a former professional tennis player from Germany.

## Biography

Rusch had success on the junior circuit before playing professionally. She won the Junior Orange Bowl (Under 14s) in 1990 and was a member of Germany's Junior Fed Cup winning team in 1991. Most notably she won the 1993 Australian Open girls' singles title.
On the professional tour, she had a best ranking of 133 in the world, playing her final season in 1995.

## ITF finals
### Singles (1–1)

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 26 August 1991 | ITF Klagenfurt, Austria | Clay | Barbara Mulej | 6–2, 6–7, 3–6 |
| Win | 2. | 14 September 1992 | ITF Sofia, Bulgaria | Clay | Sandra van der Aa | 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |
# George Kemp (baseball)

George Walter Kemp is an American former Negro league catcher who played in the 1940s.
Kemp played for the New York Black Yankees in 1943. In 22 recorded games, he posted 11 hits in 70 plate appearances.
# Gorges du Gardon

The Gorges du Gardon form a canyon carved out by the river Gardon, a tributary of the Rhône with its source in the Cévennes. They are located in the heart of the Gard department in the Occitanie region.
The local nature reserve of the Gorges du Gardon (RNR157) was classified as a nature reserve in 2007 and occupies an area of 491 hectares.
On 9 June 2015, the Gorges du Gardon were designated a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, provided by the Joint Association coordonnée of the gorges du Gardon.
# Flag of Exmoor

The Exmoor flag is the flag of the moorland area of Exmoor, in west Somerset and north Devon. It was registered with the Flag Institute as a regional flag on 29 October 2014.

## Design

The stag's head stands for the moorland's iconic wildlife, particularly its red deer. The star symbolises Exmoor National Park's status as Europe's first designated International Dark Sky Reserve, awarded in 2011. The dark blue field is for both the sky and sea. The wavy lines of white, purple and green represent Exmoor as a place where the sea meets cliffs, moorland and forests, as well as the region's many footpaths.
The Pantone colours for the flag are:
* Blue 286
* White
* Purple 258
* Green 348

## Competition

In 2014, it was announced that a competition to create an official flag for Exmoor would be held, to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Exmoor National Park in 1954. The competition was launched on 16 June 2014, and ran until 21 July. In total, 261 designs were submitted for the competition, with some entries coming from as far afield as Australia and the United States.
A panel of eight judges reviewed the proposals before ultimately selecting a shortlist of five (in a divergence from the original plan to end the competition with four finalists), which were put to a public vote on 20 August 2014, with voting remaining open until 10 September. 858 votes were cast in total.
The winning design was unveiled on 29 October, at a ceremony at Minehead railway station. The designer was London resident Jenny Stevens.

### Finalists

* Design A: Jamie Loudon
* Design B: Martin Shoots
* Design C: Kathryn Roseveare
* Design D: Kevin Sandiford
* Design E: Jenny Stevens
# Hans Hermann Weber

Hans Hermann Julius Wilhelm Weber (17 June 1896 – 12 June 1974) was a German physiologist and biochemist who worked on muscle structure and function. He was among the pioneers who helped establish the mechanism of muscle relaxation and contraction. His daughter Annemarie Weber also continued work in myosin biochemistry.
Weber was born in Berlin, son of physician Hermann Weber and Annemarie Becher. He studied at the Mommsen Gymnasium in Berlin and in 1914 he was conscripted and continued in military service until 1919 although he was wounded in 1916, allowing him to study medicine for a semester. After 1919 he continued his studies at Greifswald, Rostock and Heidelberg. His doctoral dissertation was under Hans Winterstein at Rostock and examined the role of lactic acid in rigor mortis induction. He received an MD in 1921 and worked in the laboratory of Otto Meyerhof at Kiel with a focus on muscle energetics. In 1922 he moved to Rostock to work again under Winterstein. He worked on the separation of myogen and myosin, following the work of Otto von Fürth and then began to examine the theories of muscle contraction. He then moved to Berlin where he worked under Peter Rona and interacted with Leonor Michaelis, Otto Warburg, and Kurt Hans Meyer. He moved to Münster University in 1927 and worked under Rudolf Rosemann and here he was able to produce myosin strands (actomyosin) and this was further developed by Alexander von Muralt and John Tileston Edsall at the Harvard Medical School in 1928 and the term Weber-Edsall myosin became commonplace. He became a chair of physiological chemistry at Königsberg University in 1939 but the war broke out and his studies were interrupted. However along with his colleague Manfred von Ardenne he was able to examine myosin using an electron microscope in 1941. Researchers in Moscow found that myosin was breaking down ATP while Albert Szent-Györgyi in Hungary found that ATP caused myosin to shrink. Work on isolating actin and myosin was begun by Brunó F. Straub. In 1944 the Nazi government funded Weber to study the use of animal serum albumin for human transfusion and he left Königsberg just before Soviet occupation. In 1946 he moved to the University of Tübingen and in 1954 he became director of the institute for physiology of the Max Planck Institute at Heidelberg. He worked here until his retirement in 1966.
He married Marga Oltmanns, a philosophy student at Rostock, in 1922 and they had two daughters and a son including Annemarie Weber who studied under her father.
# Elachista cursa

Elachista cursa is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in the Big Desert in Victoria, Australia.
The wingspan is about 9.4 mm for males.
# Francisco Javier Prado Aránguiz

Francisco Javier Prado Aránguiz (8 March 1929 – 23 June 2020) was a Chilean Roman Catholic bishop.
Prado Aránguiz was born in Chile and was ordained to the priesthood in 1953. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Iquique, Chile, from 1984 to 1988. He then served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Valparaiso, Chile, from 1988 to 1993 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rancagua, Chile, from 1993 to 2004.
# Democratic Union Coalition (1996–2000)

The Democratic Union Coalition was a coalition of political parties in Mongolia. Its primary constituents were the Mongolian National Democratic Party and the Mongolian Social Democratic Party, and its core policies were the implementation of political and economic reforms in the post-communist period. Its chairman was Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj in 1996–2000. The coalition later became the foundation of the current Democratic Party of Mongolia.
In the 1996 Mongolian legislative elections, the Democratic Union was victorious, defeating the ex-communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. This was for the first time from 1921 that the People's Revolutionary Party had not been in power. Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, manager of the elections campaign of the Democratic Union, became Prime Minister in 1996 and Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, leader of the Democratic Union, became Prime Minister of Mongolia in 1998.
The Democratic Union had effectively split up by the time of the 2000 legislative elections, which the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party won.
# Fax (TV series)

Fax is a British educational show, which included viewers sending in question, which aired on BBC1 from 7 January 1986 to 24 April 1988. The series was presented by Bill Oddie, Wendy Leavesley, Debbie Rix and Billy Butler.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 7 January 1986 | 7 March 1986 | 16 |
| 2 | 6 January 1987 | 27 February 1987 | 16 |
| 3 | 3 January 1988 | 24 April 1988 | 16 |
The show was created to fill a vacant time slot after the BBC replaced Sixty Minutes with the Six O'Clock News, creating a gap between the end of children's shows and the beginning of the news. The third series of Fax was moved to a Sunday teatime slot, when Michael Grade moved the Australian soap Neighbours to the early evening on weekdays.
# Austrolestes minjerriba

Austrolestes minjerriba is an Australian species of damselfly in the family Lestidae, commonly known as a dune ringtail. It is found in coastal areas of northern New South Wales and southern Queensland where it inhabits acidic dune lakes and swamps.
Austrolestes minjerriba is a medium-sized to large damselfly, the male is light blue and black.

## Gallery

* Male
* Male
* Female wings
* Male wings
# 2023 in esports

List of esports events in 2023 (also known as professional gaming).

## Events
### Tournaments

| Date | Game | Event | Location | Winner(s) |
| February 7 – February 19 | Rainbow Six Siege | Six Invitational 2023 | Montreal, Canada | G2 Esports |
| March 31 – April 2 | various fighting games | Evolution Championship Series Japan | Tokyo, Japan | |
| May 8 – May 21 | Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | BLAST.tv Paris Major 2023 | Paris, France | Team Vitality |
| June 11 – June 25 | Valorant | 2023 Valorant Champions Tour: Tokyo Masters | Chiba/Tokyo, Japan | Fnatic |
| July 6 – July 9 | FIFA 23 | FIFAe Club World Cub 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | RBLZ Gaming |
| July 11 – July 14 | FIFA 23 | FIFAe Nations Cup 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Brazil |
| July 16 – July 19 | FIFA 23 | FIFAe World Cup 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Manuel "ManuBachoore" Bachoore |
| July 19 – July 30 | Dota 2 | Riyadh Masters 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Team Spirit |
| July 26 – August 6 | Counter-Strike: Global Offensive | Intel Extreme Masters Cologne 2023 | Cologne, Germany | G2 Esports |
| August 3 – August 13 | Rocket League | RLCS 2022–23 World Championship | Düsseldorf, Germany | Team Vitality |
| August 4 – August 6 | various fighting games | Evolution Championship Series 2023 | Las Vegas, United States | |
| August 6 – August 26 | Valorant | Valorant Champions 2023 | Los Angeles, United States | Evil Geniuses |
| September 6 – September 10 | Apex Legends | ALGS Championship 2023 | Birmingham, England | TSM |
| October 10 – November 19 | League of Legends | League of Legends World Championship 2023 | Seoul/Busan, South Korea | T1 |
| October 12 – October 29 | Dota 2 | The International 2023 | Seattle, United States | Team Spirit |
| October 29 – November 4 | Overwatch 2 | Overwatch World Cup 2023 | Anaheim, United States | Saudi Arabia |
| October 21 – November 4 | Dota 2 eFootball 2023 | Esports at the 2023 Pan American Games | Santiago, Chile | XIX Pan American Games: Esports Medal summary |
| November 18 – December 3 | PUBG: Battlegrounds | PUBG Global Championship 2023 | Bangkok, Thailand | Danawa e-sports |
| November 24 – November 26 | Clash Royale | Clash Royale League 2023 World Finals | Helsinki, Finland | Mugi |
| December 13 – December 17 | Counter-Strike 2 | Blast Premier World Final 2023 | Abu Dhabi, UAE | Team Vitality |

### Leagues

| Game | League | Winner(s) |
| Call of Duty | 2023 Call of Duty League season | New York Subliners |
| League of Legends | 2023 LCK season | Gen.G (Spring), Gen.G (Summer) |
| League of Legends | 2023 LCS season | Cloud9 (Spring), NRG (Summer) |
| League of Legends | 2023 LEC season | G2 Esports |
| League of Legends | 2023 LPL season | JD Gaming (Spring), JD Gaming (Summer) |
| League of Legends | 2023 PCS season | PSG Talon (Spring), PSG Talon (Summer) |
| Overwatch 2 | 2023 Overwatch League season | Florida Mayhem |
# Anatolichthys danfordii

Anatolichthys danfordii, the Kızılırmak toothcarp or Sultan Sazlığı toothcarp, is a species of killifish belonging to the family Aphaniidae. It is endemic to the Kızılırmak River and the upper Seyhan River drainage systems and is now restricted to a few locations in the Sultan Sazlığı marshes. Though little data is available, the population of the fish seems to be declining. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "critically endangered" and fears it may become extinct in the wild if the drainage of the marshes continues.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Turkey and distributes in the drainage systems of the Kızılırmak River and in the upper Seyhan River, but further investigations are needed.

## Description

The Kızılırmak toothcarp shows sexual dimorphism like all Anatolichthys species. Males have nine to twelve dark grey-black bars on the sides of the body, a dark blue-black dorsal fin and colourless to yellow caudal and anal fin with two or three black lines at the margins. Females have silver-grey body with a large number of dark grey spots. The largest spot is always centered on the base of the caudal fin. All fins are colorless.

## Habitat

The Kızılırmak toothcarp lives in small springs, swamps, marches and still parts of the streams.

## Biology

Anatolichthys danfordii is not a seasonal killifish and its longevity reaches up to five years. It has a long spawning period which takes place from May to the end of August. Their eggs are adhesive and are attached on aquatic plants in small patches. Its growth rate and batch-spawning reproductive strategy give A. danfordii a highly competitive ability for survival in its environment.

## Status

The Sultan Sazlığı marshes in the Develi depression in which this fish lives are drying out as water is abstracted for agricultural purposes, putting the continued survival of this fish at risk. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "critically endangered" and fears it may become extinct in the wild if drainage of the marshes continues.

## Species description and naming

Anatolichthys danfordii was described by George Boulenger as Lebias danfordii in 1890 with the type locality given as Albistan. The specific name honours the Scottish artist, sportsman and ornithologist Charles George Danford (1843-1928) who collected the type.
# Tika Patsatsia

Tinatin "Tika" Patsatsia (Georgian: თიკა ფაცაცია; born 18 October 1981 in Tbilisi, Georgia) is a Georgian model, singer, and TV host. She was Miss Tbilisi, Miss Georgia and reached the third place in Miss Golden Globe.

## Biography

In 1987, at the age of six, Patsatsia went to a Ballet School in Tbilisi. In 1991, she started to learn how to play the piano and guitar. In 2000, she created a musical group called SETI. In 2003, Patsatsia published her first album. In 2006, she published the single Tkvi ras apireb. In 2008, she won the musical show Wave of Hope. After that, she participated in the national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 with the song "Never Change", but did not win. In the Eurovision grand final of that same year, she was chosen as the spokesperson to announce the results of the Georgian televote. In 2009, Patsatsia tried again to participate in the national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song "Miracle", but again did not win. In 2010, she hosted Nichieri (ნიჭიერი, the Georgian version of Got Talent).

## Discography

* 2003: Tkvi ras apireb
* 2004: Momavlis gza
* 2006: Simartlis droa
* 2007: Ar gacherde
* 2008: Never Change
* 2009: Miracle
# Fjordia insolita

Fjordia insolita is a species of sea slug, an aolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Flabellinidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Strait of Gibraltar
# 1961 Solitude Grand Prix

The 11th Solitude Grand Prix was a non-Championship motor race, run for cars complying with Formula One rules, held on 23 July 1961 at the Solitudering, near Stuttgart. The race was run over 25 laps of the circuit, and was won by Innes Ireland in a Lotus 21.

## Results

| Pos | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | Innes Ireland | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | 1.41:04.6 | 4 |
| 2 | Jo Bonnier | Porsche System Engineering | Porsche | + 0.1 s | 1 |
| 3 | Dan Gurney | Porsche System Engineering | Porsche | + 0.3 s | 2 |
| 4 | Bruce McLaren | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax | + 17.9 s | 3 |
| 5 | Jack Brabham | Cooper Car Company | Cooper-Climax | + 47.6 s | 8 |
| 6 | Hans Herrmann | Porsche System Engineering | Porsche | + 1:01.5 s | 6 |
| 7 | Jim Clark | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | + 1:27.9 s | 7 |
| 8 | Edgar Barth | Porsche System Engineering | Porsche | + 3:27.3 | 10 |
| 9 | Trevor Taylor | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | + 4:22.0 s | 9 |
| Ret | Stirling Moss | UDT Laystall Racing Team | Lotus-Climax | Gearbox | 5 |
| Ret | Maurice Trintignant | Scuderia Serenissima | Cooper-Maserati | Engine | 15 |
| Ret | Roberto Bussinello | Scuderia Serenissima | De Tomaso-Alfa Romeo | Engine | 16 |
| Ret | Wolfgang Seidel | Scuderia Colonia | Lotus-Climax | Steering wheel | 14 |
| Ret | Mike Spence | Emeryson Cars | Emeryson-Climax | Gearbox | 11 |
| Ret | Carel Godin de Beaufort | Ecurie Maarsbergen | Porsche | Engine | 13 |
| Ret | Piero Monteverdi | Piero Monteverdi | MBM-Porsche | Engine | 17 |
| Ret | Michael May | Scuderia Colonia | Lotus-Climax | Accident | 12 |
| DNS | Lloyd Casner | Camoradi International | Lotus-Climax | Engine in practice | - |
| DNS | Peter Arundell | Team Lotus | Lotus-Climax | Practice only | - |
| WD | Wolfgang von Trips | SEFAC Ferrari | Ferrari | | - |
| WD | Phil Hill | SEFAC Ferrari | Ferrari | | - |
| WD | Olivier Gendebien | Equipe Nationale Belge | Emeryson-Maserati | | - |
| WD | Willy Mairesse | Equipe Nationale Belge | Emeryson-Maserati | | - |
# Parabrotula

Parabrotula is a genus of false brotulas.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Parabrotula plagiophthalma Zugmayer, 1911 (False cusk)
* Parabrotula tanseimaru Miya & J. G. Nielsen, 1991

## Size

Max length : 5.4 cm

## Environment

Parabrotula live in deep marine climate water at a depth ranging from 0 – 3000 meters.

## Distribution

Most of the known species of Parabrotula are located in the Northeast Atlantic area. One specimen was found in the Eastern Atlantic Gulf of Guinea. Parabrotula were also said t have been found in the Southeast Atlantic off East London, South Africa.

## Short description

Parabrotula have between 37-41 dorsal soft rays and 34-38 anal soft rays. This species had a long, naked, compressed body with loose skin. Their skin is thin but not gelatinous. They also have a pointed snout with a large gill opening and their head and body is usually dark brown.
# Jennifer Batten's Tribal Rage: Momentum

Jennifer Batten's Tribal Rage: Momentum is the second studio album by guitarist Jennifer Batten, released on August 5, 1997, through East West Records and reissued in June 2008 through Lion Music.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | Favorable |
| AllMusic | (No review) |
John W. Patterson at All About Jazz gave Jennifer Batten's Tribal Rage: Momentum a glowing review, saying "I've never heard anyone do anything quite like Batten's continuous stream of note-bending, tapping, swells, controlled feedback, harmonics, and lightning-fast riffs." He likened the album to Batten's popular guitarist peers, but also that "She goes beyond [Steve] Vai's insane excursions and tops it off by tipping her hat and then running past [Joe] Satriani's finer weirdness." Praise was also given to her supporting musicians: "There is some seriously cool bass work and severely challenging percussion happening here as well."

## Personnel

* Jennifer Batten – guitar, guitar synthesizer, keyboard, talk box, background vocals (tracks 1, 4)
* Glen Sobel – drums, percussion
* Ricky Wolking – bass, banjo, talk box, background vocals (tracks 1, 4)
* Chris Tervitt – spoken vocals (track 4)
* Sean Wiggins – spoken vocals (track 6), background vocals (tracks 1, 4)
* Benny Collins – spoken vocals (track 7)
* Bret Helm – background vocals (tracks 1, 4)
* Janis Massey – background vocals (tracks 1, 4)
* Sylmarian Pygmee choir – background vocals (tracks 1, 4)
* Bill Cooper – engineering
* Shay Baby – engineering
* Jimmy Crichton – engineering
* DeWayne Barron – engineering
* Rick James, Jr. – engineering
* Pat Thrasher – engineering
* Erik Zobler – mixing
* Steven Stuart Short – mixing
* David Mitson – mastering
# George Lynch (Chief Medical Officer)

Dr George William Augustus Lynch (20 June 1861 – 22 March 1940) was a British physician. He served as Chief Medical Officer in Fiji, and was a member of the colony's Legislative Council.

## Biography

Lynch was born on 20 June 1861 in London. His father, William Nicholas Lynch, was a barrister who worked at the Middle Temple in London and Georgetown in British Guiana. He attended Westminster School between 1875 and 1879, before studying at Caius College at the University of Cambridge and St Thomas' Hospital.
In 1890 he was appointed as a District Medical Officer in the town of Ba in Fiji, progressing to become Senior Medical Officer in 1898, and then Chief Medical Officer in 1908. He served as Head of the Fijian School of Medicine between 1907 and 1919.
In his role as Senior and Chief Medical Officer, he was also appointed to the Legislative Council in 1903, and also served in the Executive Council.
After retiring in 1919, he returned to the UK and settled in Aldeburgh, Suffolk, where he continued to practice. He died on 22 March 1940 at the age of 78.
# Governor Mascarenhas

Governor Mascarenhas may refer to:
* António Mascarenhas (governor) (fl. 1630s), 14th Governor of Portuguese Ceylon from 1638 to 1640
* Filipe Mascarenhas (1580–?), 9th & 15th Governor of Portuguese Ceylon