# Jordanian Northern Command

The Jordanian Northern Command (Arabic:المنطقة العسكرية الشمالية) is the Jordanian Armed Forces regional command responsible for the defense of the northern front against possible attack by Syria or Israel.

## History

The Northern Command was formed in 1977 as part of a major reorganization of the Royal Jordanian Army. The Units that make up the command were transferred from the 12th Mechanized Division that was disbanded. Northern Command units are deployed from Ramtha through Umm Qays to the Zarqa River in a defensive posture that cover both Israel and Syria.
In 2000, King Abdullah II initiated a further re-organization and restructuring of the Jordanian Armed Forces, with the divisions being transformed into lighter, more mobile forces, based largely on a brigade structure and considered better capable of rapid reaction in emergencies.
The 12th Mechanised Division was normally deployed facing west (towards Israel) and north (towards Syria) from the Zarqa river, around Umm Qais, to Ramtha. The western part of Jordan's frontier with Syria is a deep gorge along the Yarmuk River, but there is flatter ground further to the east where an attack could take place; Jordanian forces traditionally maintained a defensive posture along this sector.
Jordanian forces have not been deployed in the Jordan Valley itself, where they would be vulnerable to Israeli air power and artillery. They were deployed on the heights above the valley in positions that enable them to obstruct any enemy movement up the routes to the central plateau leading to the main cities. There are a number of surfaced roads leading up to the top of the escarpment, about 800 to 1,200 m above the floor of the valley, but a well-entrenched force could ensure that any enemy advance up those roads could only be attempted at great cost.
This command was involved in many wars, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Six-Day War, the War of Attrition and the war against the Syrian army when it tried to enter Jordan in the Black September conflict.

## Organisation

The Northern Command commands regional units from Um Qais in Irbid to the Zarqa River south of Jerash, with a presence in Ar Ramtha. Brigadier General Khaled Al-Masaeid was appointed commander of the Northern Command.

### Northern Command HQ

* Command Staff
* HQ Defense Company
* Command Communication Group
* Command Military Police

#### Border Guard Force (BGF)

* 2$_{nd}$ Border Guard Force Brigade
** Brigade HQ
*** Command Staff
*** Signal Company
*** Medical Center
*** Vehicles & Weapons Maintenance Workshop
*** Reconnaissance & Surveillance Center
** 9$_{th}$ Border Guard Force Battalion
** 10$_{th}$ Border Guard Force Battalion
** 11$_{th}$ Border Guard Force Battalion
** 12$_{th}$ Border Guard Force Battalion

#### Combat & Maneuver Units

* King Talal 3$_{rd}$ Mechanized Infantry Brigade
** Brigade HQ
*** Command Staff
**** Joint Fires Coordination Cell - Targeting Cell
*** Signal Company
*** Medical Center
*** Vehicles & Weapons Maintenance Workshop
*** Chemical Support Platoon (Attached)
*** JTAC Team
** Prince Hassan 4$_{th}$ Mechanized Infantry Battalion (YPR-765 pri)
** Imam Ali 8$_{th}$ Mechanized Infantry Battalion (M113A2 MK1)
** Prince Ghazi 18$_{th}$ Tank Battalion (M60A3)
** 16$_{th}$ Field Artillery Battalion (M109A3)
** 51$_{st}$ Field Air Defense Battalion (Shilka,Strela-10,Igla)
** Anti-Armor Company (Kornet-E)
* Al-Yarmouk 12$_{th}$ Mechanized Infantry Brigade
** Brigade HQ
*** Command Staff
**** Joint Fires Coordination Cell - Targeting Cell
*** Signal Company
*** Medical Center
*** Vehicles & Weapons Maintenance Workshop
*** Chemical Support Platoon (Attached)
*** JTAC Team
** Abu Obeida Al-Jarrah 24$_{th}$ Mechanized Infantry Battalion (YPR-765 pri)
** Sharhabeel Ibn Hasna 26$_{th}$ Tank Battalion (M60A3)
** Omar Ibn El-A'as 28$_{th}$ Mechanized Infantry Battalion (M113A2 MK1)
** 3$_{rd}$ Field Artillery Battalion (M109A3)
** 52$_{nd}$ Field Air Defense Battalion (Shilka,Strela-10,Igla) $^{[1]}$
** Anti-Armor Company (M901 ITV)
* Princess Aliyah 48$_{th}$ Mechanized Infantry Brigade
** Brigade HQ
*** Command Staff
**** Joint Fires Coordination Cell - Targeting Cell
*** Signal Company
*** Medical Center
*** Vehicles & Weapons Maintenance Workshop
*** Chemical Support Platoon (Attached)
*** JTAC Team
** King Abdullah 7$_{th}$ Mechanized Infantry Battalion (M113A2 MK1)
** King Mohammad V 14$_{th}$ Mechanized Infantry Battalion (YPR-765 pri)
** Ja'far bin Abi Talib 39$_{th}$ Mechanized Infantry Battalion (M113A2 MK1)
** 32$_{nd}$ Field Artillery Battalion (M109A3)
** 52$_{nd}$ Field Air Defense Battalion (Shilka,Strela-10,Igla) $^{[1]}$
** Anti-Armor Company (Kornet-E)

#### Combat Support Units

* Northern Command Artillery $^{[2]}$
** Command Artillery HQ
*** STA Company
** Prince Hamzeh 6$_{th}$ Heavy Artillery Battalion (M110A2)
* 12$_{th}$ Field Air Defense Group $^{[2]}$
** Group HQ
** Signal Company
* Command Engineer Battalion
** 4 Mechanized Engineer Companies $^{[3]}$
** General Support Company

#### Service Support Units

* Supply and Transport Battalion
** 4 Supply & Transport Companies $^{[3]}$
* Command Maintenance Group
* Medical Support Group
* Administrative Transport Group

#### Command Training Center

Notes:
* 52$_{nd}$ AD battalion supports two mechanized brigades
* Subordinate battalions attached to combat brigades
* Each company supports a brigade

## Unit Summary

| Number | Unit Type | Equipment |
| 2 | Tank Battalion | M60A3 IFCS, M577A2, M88A1 ARV, FMTV, Navistar 7000 series |
| 7 | Mechanized Infantry Battalion | YPR-765 IFV, M113A2MK1J, M577A2, YPR-806, Humvee, FMTV, Navistar 7000 series, DAF Military Trucks |
| 4 | Border Guard Battalion | MRAP, M113A2MK-1J, Humvee, FMTV, Navistar 7000 series, DAF Military Trucks |
| 3 | Self-Propelled Artillery | M109A2 Howitzer, YPR-765, M113A2, M577A2, FMTV, Navistar 7000 series, DAF Military Trucks |
| 1 | Heavy Self-Propelled Artillery | M110A2 Howitzer, YPR-765, M113A2, M577A2, FMTV, Navistar 7000 series, DAF Military Trucks |
| 2 | Field ADA Battalion | Strela-10, ZSU-23-4 Shilka, Igla-S, 9K38 Igla, DAF Military Trucks |
| 1 | Engineer Battalion | YPR-765, M113A2, Armoured Tracked Bulldozer (CAT D6T, D7G/R, D8R, D9, Komatsu D155A), Wheeled Bulldozer (CAT 924H, 966C/D/F/G/H, Komatsu WA300-1, WA320, WA380-3A, W470-3), excavators, graders (CAT 12G, 120M), dump trucks, Backhoe loaders, loaders, M58 MICLIC, Aardvark JSFU, FMTV, Navistar 7000 series, DAF Military Trucks, Combat Dozer UDK1 and Bomb disposal robots. |
| 1 | Communication Group | M577A2, M113A2, MRAP, Humvee, FMTV, Navistar 7000 series, DAF Military Trucks |
| 1 | Supply & Transport Battalion | FMTV, Navistar 7000 series, DAF Military Trucks, Fuel Tankers, Toyota Trucks and many other vehicles. |
| 1 | Medical Support Group | M577A2 Ambulance, M113A2 Ambulance, HMMWV M997 Ambulance, Toyota Land Cruiser Ambulance, Mobile Field Hospitals on trucks. |
| 1 | Maintenance Group | M113A2, M88 Recovery Vehicle, M1089 Wrecker, FMTV, Navistar 7000 series, DAF Maintenance Workshop Trucks |
| 1 | Administrative Transport Group | |