OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hayyim Abraham Israel

Rabbi Hayyim Abraham Israel (Hebrew: הרב חיים אברהם ישראל; also known as: Ma'ara Israel; Hebrew: מהר"א ישראל) was a judge, doctor, and the rabbi of the Jewish community in Ancona, Italy. He authored the books Emrot Tahorot (Hebrew: אמרות טהורות) and Beit Avraham (Hebrew: בית אברהם) on Arba'ah Turim and Beit Yosef.

## Biography

Hayyim was born in the year 1753–1754 in Jerusalem, and migrated to Rhodes in his youth when his father, Rabbi Moshe Israel, was appointed the chief rabbi of the community.
Hayyim married in the year 1732-1733 and went to Constantinople to print his father's book, Mashat Moshe. In the year 1753-1754 he was appointed rabbi in Candia Jewish community (today known as Heraklion). In the year 1751–1752, he went, like his brother Rabbi Eliyahu Israel, on a trip to Europe as a doctor, and when he returned he was appointed rabbi in Alexandria Jewish community, and in 1765–1766, he moved to serve as a rabbi in Livorno, until he was appointed rabbi of the city of Ancona.
# El Mayorquín

El Mayorquín is a town in Alquízar, Cuba.
# Garner v. Louisiana

Garner v. Louisiana, 368 U.S. 157 (1961), was a landmark case argued by Thurgood Marshall before the US Supreme Court. On December 11, 1961, the court unanimously ruled that Louisiana could not convict peaceful sit-in protesters who refused to leave dining establishments under the state's "disturbing the peace" laws.

## Background

African-American students from Southern University sat at a whites-only segregated lunch bar at Sitman's Drugstore in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The management summoned the police after the students quietly remained despite being asked to relocate to another counter.
After ordering the black patrons to leave, the police arrested them, charged them with disturbing the peace, and claimed that their behavior could "foreseeably disturb or alarm the public," according to the state's "disturbing the peace" statute.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People defended the student demonstrators, and the Kennedy administration's Justice Department filed a legal brief on their behalf.

## Decision

In a 9–0 decision, the Supreme Court ruled in the African-American students' favor, agreeing that the state had violated due process of law under the Fourteenth amendment, and found no evidence that the students' behavior could have foreseeably disturbed the peace.
In his written opinion, Justice John Marshall Harlan likened sit-in demonstrations to verbal expression as a form of free speech.
Justice William O. Douglas's concurring opinion stated, “For the police are supposed to be on the side of the Constitution, not on the side of discrimination. Yet if all constitutional questions are to be put aside and the problem treated merely in terms of disturbing the peace, I would have difficulty in reversing these judgments. I think, however, the constitutional questions must be reached and that they make reversal necessary.”
Garner v. Louisiana was an important case for the Civil Rights Movement, and one of many civil rights cases argued before the Warren Court (1953–69). Eventually, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 "outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion or national origin in hotels, motels, restaurants, theaters, and all other public accommodations engaged in interstate commerce."
# 1964 United Nations Security Council election

The 1964 United Nations Security Council election was held on 29 and 30 December during the nineteenth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected four members through consultation of the president, as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1965.

## Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.

## Result

At this time, the United Nations had 115 member states (for a timeline of UN membership, see Enlargement of the United Nations). There were five candidacies for four seats. At the meeting on 29 December 1964, the President of the United Nations General Assembly proposed granting seats to Uruguay, Malaysia, and the Netherlands, a motion that was approved by the assembly. Further discussion of the candidacies of Mali and Jordan was moved to another day.
| Member | Round 1 |
| Netherlands | Member |
| Malaysia | Member |
| Uruguay | Member |
| Jordan | Not Member |
| Mali | Not Member |
At another meeting on 30 December 1964, it was agreed that Jordan would occupy the seat for the first year, and Mali for the second.
| Member | Round 1 |
| Jordan | Member |
| Mali | Not Member |
Since the UN Charter amendment increasing the size of the Security Council was in the process of ratification at the time, the General Assembly agreed that if ratification were completed before the 1965 election, both Jordan and Mali would get full two-year terms. This in fact happened, and the amendment was ratified 31 August 1965.
# KUAC

KUAC may refer to:
* KUAC-TV, a television station (channel 9 analog/24 digital) licensed to Fairbanks, Alaska, United States
* KUAC (FM), a radio station (89.9 FM) licensed to Fairbanks, Alaska, United States
# Fox Covert

Fox Covert is a 2.9-hectare (7.2-acre) nature reserve near Royston in North Hertfordshire. It is owned and managed by the Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust.
The site is a mature beech woodland that was planted in the nineteenth century. White helleborine orchids are commonly found as ground flora around the area. The reserve houses deer and various species of birds. In 1964, Fox Covert was offered as a gift by Mr. Fordham of Letchworth and became the Trust's first nature reserve.
Fox Covert borders the Therfield Heath Site of Special Scientific Interest, and has the Hertfordshire Way long distance footpath passing through it.
# Dominique's

Dominique's was a fine-dining French restaurant on the 1900 block of Pennsylvania Avenue NW in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Dominique D’Ermo owned the restaurant until he sold it in 1987 to Herb Ezrin. The restaurant's clientele included such notables as Warren Beatty, Ronald Reagan, Robert Redford, Ted Koppel and Frank Sinatra. By 1991, it had gone into Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and by August 27, 1994, all that was to be auctioned off had been sold.
Dominique's was considered “as (far as) Washington restaurants go, as good a place to see — and to be seen — as any.” It was known for its “culinary exotica” such as alligator, llama, and hippopotamus, and its annual races on Bastille Day for their wait staff.
D’Ermo bought the former restaurant Jacqueline's in 1972. Willie Morris, a writer for Harper's Magazine and a guest columnist for The Washington Star, had dinner there. He wrote a rave review and by 1973, Dominique's had moved across the street to a larger space.
Naval Mehre reopened Dominique's, with D’Ermo, at the Watergate complex at 600 New Hampshire Avenue, NW across from the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. The plan was for the menu to be American Continental cuisine.

## Controversy

In 1979, 29-year old United States Department of the Interior herpetologist C. Kenneth Dodd wrote a letter to D’Ermo, on official stationery, asking that Pennsylvania rattlesnake be removed from the menu because it was an endangered species. The letter was leaked to a Washington Star gossip columnist. When the report appeared, and Interior Secretary Cecil Andrus found out what happened, he was furious (Dominique's was his favorite French restaurant). Dodd was dismissed on Andrus's orders. Environmental groups and members of Congress called for an investigation. Andrus was humiliated, Dodd was reinstated, and D’Ermo loved the attention. He did offer to substitute another type of rattlesnake to replace it on the menu.
# Fictional company

Fictional companies are often used in film, television, video games, books and comics where copyright or the likely chance of being prosecuted exists from using the name of a real company. They may be used on television in countries where the use of real company names or trademarks is prohibited in dramatic presentations to avoid the possibility of product placement. An example of a generic fictional company is the Acme Corporation.
Often, when a fictional company is used, it will be a parody of a real world counterpart, which would avoid any unwanted legal issues.
In other cases, fictional brands have been carried across multiple series and even from movies to TV. Oceanic Airlines first appeared in the 1996 movie Executive Decision and has been seen in multiple series and films, including its high-profile place in Lost.
# Fidan Ögel

Fidan Ögel (born 17 January 2002) is a Turkish female judoka competing in the middleweight (‍–‍70 kg) division. She is qualified for participation at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France.

## Career

Ögel started her sports career at Manisa BB Sports Club. She then transferred to Galatasaray Judo in Istanbul. She is 160 cm (5 ft 3 in) tall, and has Dan 2 in black belt.

### 2019

Ögel became champion in the ‍–‍63 kg event at the 2019 Balkan Judo Championships for Cadets (U18) held in Budva, Montenegro.

### 2022

Ögel won the bronze medal at the Warsaw European Open 2022 in Poland.
She lost the first round match at the 2022 European Judo Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria.
She won the silver medal in the individual event and another silver medal in the team event at the 2022 World Judo Juniors Championships in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
At the Paks Junior European Cup 2022 in Hungary, she captured the silver medal.
She won the silver medal at the 2022 European Junior Mixed Team Judo Championships in Prague, Czech Republic.
She could not advance from the Round of 16 at the 2022 World Judo Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

### 2023

She lost the first round match at the 2023 World Judo Championships in Doha, Qatar.
She was part of the ‍–‍70 kg team at the 2023 European Mixed Team Judo Championships in Krynica-Zdrój, Poland.
At the 2023 Judo Oceania Open Perth in Perth, Australia, she took the bronze medal.

### 2024

She lost the first round match at the 2024 European Judo Championships in Zagreb, Croatia
At the 2024 World Judo Championships – Women's 70 kg in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, she lost the Round of 32 match.
In 2024, she competed at the Grand Prix Odivelas in Portugal, Grand Slam Paris in France, European Judo Championships Seniors Individuals in Zagreb, Croatia, Grand Slam Dushanbe in Tajikistan, Grand Slam Astana in Kazakhstan and Grand Slam Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. From those tournaments, she returned without achieving a medal.
According to her international rank, she qualified to represent her country at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France.

## Personal life

Fidan Ögel was born in Manisa, Turkey on 17 January 2002.
# Ferenc Szabadváry

Ferenc Szabadváry (1 September 1923 – 21 May 2006) was a Hungarian chemist and historian. From 1971 he was director at the Hungarian National Museum for Science and Technology.
In 1960 he published a history of analytical chemistry in Hungarian. A translation was made by Gyula Svehla in 1966, first published with Pergamon Press and later Gordon and Breach.
Szabadváry received the Dexter Award in 1970.
# Finnish Ayrshire

The Finnish Ayrshire is a Finnish breed of dairy cattle. It derives from Scottish Ayrshire stock imported to Finland between about 1847 and 1923.$^{:118}$ It is the most numerous dairy breed of the country, constituting approximately 61% of the dairy herd.$^{:176}$

## History

A breed society, the Afvelsföreningen för Ayrshire-boskap i Finland, was formed in 1901; a herd-book was started in the same year.
In the 1960s and 1970s Finnish Ayrshire semen was used to improve the dairy capabilities of the Ayrshire in the United Kingdom.$^{:61}$
Its conservation status was given as "not at risk" by the FAO in 2007 and by DAD-IS in 2021.$^{:40}$

## Characteristics

The cattle are multi-coloured red and white.

## Use

The cattle are reared for their milk. The average milk yield per lactation is 8571 kg, with 4.28% fat.$^{:176}$
# Firehole Falls

Firehole Falls is a waterfall on the Firehole River in southwestern Yellowstone National Park in the United States. The falls are located approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) upstream from the confluence of the Firehole and Gibbon Rivers at Madison Junction. Firehole Falls has a drop of approximately 40 feet (12 m). The falls are located within Firehole Canyon on Firehole Canyon Drive, a one-way road that parallels the main Madison Junction to Old Faithful road.

## History

Lt. Gustavus C. Doane, U.S. Army, a member of the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition described the falls in his 1871 report to the Secretary of War:
   Following down the river bank through a deep cañon of volcanic rocks, in many places broken in huge fragments, we presently came to rapids, having a fall of perhaps 40 feet in a half mile. At this point the channel narrows to 150 feet, and is shut in by perpendicular rocks. We were obliged to scale the ridge above, and follow down the steam on its summit, through dense timber and steep ravines, with considerable difficulty. In three miles we reached a level bottom, on the river, at the junction of a large creek coming in from the northeast. Camped at the junction. Distance 18 miles.
Although the falls were commented on in the Washburn and Hayden explorations, there is no historical record as to how they got their name. By the mid-1880s, they were routinely referred to as Firehole Falls in both government and commercial accounts of the park.

## Barrier to fish migration

When the Washburn party traveled through the Firehole River geyser basins in 1870, the river above Firehole Falls was barren of fish, the falls being a natural barrier to upstream migration. Unlike the Yellowstone River drainage, the upper Firehole was isolated from any connection to drainages on the Pacific slope. The absence of fish was overcome in 1889 when the first brook trout were introduced into the river above the falls. In 1890 brown trout were introduced into Nez Perce creek a Firehole tributary and in the 1920s, rainbow trout were introduced into the river. Today, the falls still block upstream migrations of spawning trout from the Madison River, but the upper Firehole has become a world class trout fishery because of these introductions.
* Firehole Falls, Winter 1998
# Feteh Saad Mgeni

Feteh Saad Mgeni is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Bumbwini constituency in the National Assembly of Tanzania since 2005.
# Fishing Derby

Fishing Derby is a fishing video game written by David Crane for the Atari Video Computer System (renamed to the Atari 2600 in 1982) and published by Activision in 1980. It's one of the first video games developed by Activision.

## Gameplay

In Fishing Derby, two fishermen sit on opposite docks over a lake filled with fish (and a shark that passes through). Using the joystick the player is able to move the fishing line left, right, up, and down in the water. When a fish is hooked, the line slowly comes up to the surface of the water. Pressing the fire button on the joystick reels in the fish faster. However, if both fishermen have hooked fish, only one person can reel it in (the one who first hooked the fish). The shark that roams the water will try to eat hooked fish before they surface.
The objective for both fishermen is to reach 99 pounds of fish first. There are six rows of fish; the top two rows have 2 lb. fish, the middle two rows have 4 lb. fish and the two bottom rows have 6 lb. fish. The more valuable fish sit at the bottom, but they are harder to bring in as they run a higher risk of being eaten by the shark.
The game's two variants are simply single-player and multi-player. In both games the objective is to reach 99 lb. of fish first.

## Reception

In Video magazine's "Arcade Alley" column, Fishing Derby was characterized as "imaginative, colorful, and fun" providing children with "better animation than Saturday morning TV and provid[ing] adults with a subtle game of skill". Overall the reviewers recommended it as a family game.$^{:105}$
# First-hop redundancy protocol

A first hop redundancy protocol (FHRP) is a computer networking protocol which is designed to protect the default gateway used on a subnetwork by allowing two or more routers to provide backup for that address; in the event of failure of an active router, the backup router will take over the address, usually within a few seconds. In practice, such protocols can also be used to protect other services operating on a single IP address, not just routers.
Examples of such protocols include (in approximate order of creation):
* Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) - Cisco's initial, proprietary standard developed in 1998
* Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) - an open (albeit patent-encumbered) standard protocol based largely on Cisco's HSRP
* Common Address Redundancy Protocol (CARP) - patent-free, unencumbered alternative to Cisco's HSRP and the IETF's VRRP, developed in October 2003
* Extreme Standby Router Protocol (ESRP) - Extreme Networks' proprietary standard with fast failover and layer 2 protection
* Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) - a more recent proprietary standard from Cisco that permits load balancing as well as redundancy
* Routed Split multi-link trunking (R-SMLT) - an Avaya redundancy protocol
* NetScreen Redundancy Protocol (NSRP) - a Juniper Networks proprietary router redundancy protocol providing load balancing
* Chassis Cluster Redundant Ethernet - a Juniper Networks proprietary Ethernet redundancy protocol, used on its SRX platform
* Multi-active Gateway Protocol (MAGP) - a Mellanox proprietary protocol based on VRRP that allows active-active operation
# Fife Lake (Saskatchewan)

Fife Lake is a fresh water prairie lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is in the south-central part of the province at the eastern end of the Wood Mountain Hills. The entire lake and its shoreline is designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada to protect the nationally endangered piping plover. While there are no communities along the lake's shore, there is a park and campground at the southern end. Nearby communities include Fife Lake, Rockglen, and Lisieux. Access is from Highway 18.

## Description

Fife Lake a is shallow, irregularly shaped prairie lake. Its primary inflow, Hay Meadow Creek, flows into the west end of the lake from the central part of the Wood Mountain Hills. Girard Creek, the lake's outflow, is a tributary of the East Poplar River. The East Poplar River is a major tributary of the Poplar River, which connects to the Missouri River in the U.S. state of Montana.
Being a shallow prairie lake, during drought years, Fife Lake water levels drop significantly. Lake water levels have been known to fluctuate by over 2 metres (6 ft 7 in). A record surface elevation high of 802.7 m (2,634 ft) was recorded in 1979 and a record low of 800 m (2,600 ft) was recorded in 1993. By 2011, the lake had stabilised at 801.4 m (2,629 ft) above sea level. Fife Lake had been known for great walleye fishing, but the low water levels through the late 1980s and 1990s had caused caused the fish to die off. While the lake is known for significant seasonal water level changes, the Water Security Agency said that the extreme water level changes seen at that time were related to coal mining operations 21 kilometres (13 mi) to the south-east, near Coronarch. In the spring of 2016, with water levels having recovered, the lake was re-stocked with 200,000 walleye.

## Rockin Beach Regional Park

Rockin Beach Regional Park (49°11′50″N 105°51′51″W﻿ / ﻿49.1971°N 105.8641°W﻿ / 49.1971; -105.8641) is a recreational park on the southern shore of Fife Lake, about 9.3 kilometres (5.8 mi) east of Rockglen. It is run by a non-profit organisation. The park has a campground, ball diamonds, volleyball courts, hiking trails, a motocross track, and lake access with a dock and a beach for swimming. The Rockin Beach Mud Bog event is held there every August.

## Important Bird Area

The entirety of Fife Lake is part of the Fife Lake (SK 021) Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada. It is considered a critical piping plover habitat under the provincial Wildlife Habitat Protection Act. That designation protects the lake up to the high water mark from development. The IBA site itself totals 81.34 km$^2$ (31.41 sq mi) of land with an elevation range of 800 metres to 823 metres above sea level. Besides the piping plover, other birds important to the lake include the western grebe, eared grebe, and the black-crowned night heron.

## Fish species

The most commonly found fish in the lake is the walleye.
# First Sorrow

"First Sorrow" (German: "Erstes Leid") is a short story by Franz Kafka. It was probably written between the fall of 1921 and the spring of 1922. It appeared in Kurt Wolff Verlag's art periodical Genius, III no. 2 (dated 1921, published in 1922) and in the Christmas 1923 supplement to the Prager Presse. The story was included in the collection A Hunger Artist (Ein Hungerkünstler) published by Verlag Die Schmiede soon after Kafka's death.

## Plot outline

The story concerns a trapeze artist who wants to remain on his trapeze at all times, and never return to the ground. He is faced with difficulties when the circus he works for must travel from place to place. The artist is said to be dedicated to perfecting his art. Nobody objects to this and they accommodate his every demand. When the artist does travel, he gets his own accommodation: for in-town shows, he is taken to performances in a race car to shorten his sufferings, or, if travelling by train, a compartment is reserved and he travels atop the luggage. Upon arrival, the artist takes his place, hanging aloft on the trapeze. Even during performances of the theatrical group, he remains in public view, perfectly still.
One day, as the group travels to another destination, the trapeze artist captures his manager's attention with a barely audible voice to ask a question. The manager is all attention and the artist tells the manager that in the future he would prefer to have a second trapeze. The manager agrees with the, but is not one that would have been otherwise refused. At this moment, the artist bursts into tears and says "Only the one bar in my hand--how can I go on living!" (448). The manager assures him that he will get his second trapeze and the artist returns to sleep atop the luggage. But the manager now worries about the future of the artist as he has, for the first time, begun to question the nature of the art that is his profession: "Once such ideas began to torment him, would they ever quite leave him alone? Would they not threaten his very existence? And indeed the manager believed he could see, during the apparently peaceful sleep which had succeeded the fit furrows of care engraving themselves upon the trapeze artist's smooth, childlike forehead".

## English publication history

* 1937; as "First Grief", translated by Lilian F. Turner, "Life and Letters", Summer 1937, pp. 57–59.
* 1948; translated by Willa and Edwin Muir, in The Penal Colony, New York, Schocken Books, 320 p.
# Flatstyle

Flatstyle refers to several 20th-century American Indian painting styles with limited or no shading or perspective but emphasized shape and contour. These include:
* Bacone school, popularized by Bacone College, Muskogee, Oklahoma from the 1930s through 1980s
* San Ildefonso School, active in New Mexico from the 1910s through 1940s
* Southern Plains style, popularized by the Kiowa Six, beginning in the late 1920s.
* Studio style, taught by Dorothy Dunn and Géronima Montoya Cruz at the Santa Fe Indian School, New Mexico, from the 1930s to early 1960s.
# Flemming Pedersen

Flemming Pedersen may refer to:
* Flemming Pedersen (sport shooter) (born 1958), Danish-Norwegian competitive shooter
* Flemming Pedersen (football manager) (born 1963), Danish football
* Flemming Pedersen (footballer) (born 1947), Danish footballer