OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joaquina Sitches

Joaquina Sitches (born María Joaquina Sitches y Irisarri; 28 July 1780 – 10 May 1864), also known under the stage name of Joaquina Briones or, after her marriage, of Joaquina García, was a Spanish actress and operatic soprano.

## Life

She was born as María Joaquina Sitches y Irisarri to Martín Sitches and Lorenza Irisarri. Joaquina Sitches was the second wife of the tenor, composer and impresario Manuel García, and the mother of the pedagogue Manuel García the younger, of the mezzo Maria Malibran, and of the mezzo and composer Pauline Viardot.
All three children were gifted and benefited from the early training by their father. On her husband's death, when Pauline was not yet 11 years old, Sitches took charge of her vocal training.

## Genealogy

* Manuel García (1775–1832), singer, composer, impresario; married Joaquina Sitches (1780–1864)
** Manuel García Junior (1805–1906), singer, composer, singing teacher; married Cécile Maria "Eugénie" Mayer (1814–1880)
*** Manuel García (1836–1885)
*** Gustave García (1837–1925), baritone and singing teacher; married Emily Matilda Ann Martorell (1835–?)
**** Alberto García (1875–1946), baritone
*** Eugenie Harouel (1840–1924)
*** Marie Crèpet (1842–1867)
** Maria Malibran (1808–1836), singer; married Francois Eugene Malibran (1781–1836) (no children); married Charles Auguste de Bériot (1802–1870), composer, violinist
*** Charles-Wilfrid de Bériot (1833–1914), pianist, composer, professor at the École Niedermeyer
** Pauline Viardot (1821–1910), singer, composer; married Louis Viardot (1800–1883)
*** Louise Héritte-Viardot (1841–1918), composer, pianist, singer
*** Paul Viardot (1857–1941)
*** Marianne Viardot (1854–1919), painter, briefly engaged to Gabriel Fauré; married Alphonse Duvernoy
*** Claudie Viardot (1852–1914); married Georges Chamerot; had issue
# Curt Young (athlete)

Curt Young (born 18 January 1974) is a former Panamanian hurdler who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. In 1996, he failed to advance from the first round with a score of 55.20. In 2000, he bettered his first round time to 52.46, but still it wasn't enough to advance.
# Eric Longden

Eric Longden was a British cyclecar brand manufactured from 1920 to 1927, originally by the Australian racing driver Eric Longden, and from 1922 by the Air Navigation and Engineering Company from Addlestone (Surrey). ANEC also built the Blériot-Whippet.
In 1922 there were four models: The 8 hp and 10 hp both had V2 engines. The 8 hp was side-valved and had a 1.0 litre displacement, while the 10 hp had overhead valves and a 1.1 litre displacement. There were also two side-valve four-cylinder models, the 9 hp, with a 1.1 litre displacement and the 11 hp with 1.3 litre displacement. Both four-cylinder versions had a wheelbase of 2489 mm.
During 1923, the 11 hp changed to a slightly smaller engine of 1.25 litres and an extended 2540 mm wheelbase. From 1924 onwards, this was the only model offered.

## Models

| Model | Period | Cylinders | Capacity | Wheelbase |
| 8 hp | 1922 | 2 V | 974 cm$^3$ | |
| 9 hp | 1922–1923 | 4 Inline | 1074 cm$^3$ | 2489 mm |
| 10 hp | 1922 | 2 V | 1081 cm$^3$ | |
| 11 hp | 1922–1923 | 4 Inline | 1320 cm$^3$ | 2489 mm |
| 11 hp | 1923–1927 | 4 Inline | 1261 cm$^3$ | 2540 mm |

## Literature

* David Culshaw, Peter Horrobin: The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895–1975. Veloce Publishing PLC, Dorchester 1997, ISBN 1-874105-93-6.
# Brézina District

Brézina is a district in El Bayadh Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Brézina, which occupies the vast majority of the territory of this district.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Brézina
* Ghassoul
* Krakda
33°05′58″N 1°15′39″E﻿ / ﻿33.0994°N 1.2608°E﻿ / 33.0994; 1.2608
* This article about a location in El Bayadh Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oreophryne terrestris

Oreophryne terrestris is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.
# Catherine Ségurane

Catherine Ségurane (Catarina Ségurana in the Niçard dialect of Provençal) is a folk heroine of the city of Nice, France who is said to have played a decisive role in repelling the city's siege by Turkish invaders allied with Francis I, during the Franco-Ottoman siege of Nice, in the summer of 1543.
At the time, Nice was part of Savoy, independent from France, and had no standing military to defend it. Most versions of the tale have Catherine Ségurane, a common washerwoman, leading the townspeople into battle. Legend has it that she knocked out a standard-bearer with her beater and took his flag.
Catherine's existence has never been definitively proven, and her heroic act is likely pure fiction or highly exaggerated; Jean Badat, a historian who stood witness to the siege, made no mention of her involvement in the defense. Historically attested defense of Nice include the townspeople's destruction of a key bridge and the arrival of an army mustered by a Charles III of Savoy. Nevertheless, the legend of Catherine Ségurane has excited the local imagination. Louis Andrioli wrote an epic poem about her in 1808, and a play dedicated to her story was written by Jean-Baptiste Toselli in 1878. In 1923, a bas-relief monument to Catherine was erected near the supposed location of her feat.
In Nice, Catherine Segurane Day is celebrated annually, concurrent with St. Catherine's Day on 25 November.
# Catherine Tackley

Catherine Jane Tackley (born Catherine Jane Parsonage) is a musicologist and academic. She holds a PhD from City, University London (awarded in 2002) and then worked at Leeds College of Music. She was appointed to a lectureship in music at the Open University in 2008; promotions to senior lecturer and professor followed in 2011 and April 2016, before she was appointed professor of music at the University of Liverpool in August 2016. She is interested in historical and critical musicology with a focus on jazz and popular music. She has also worked on maritime music in Britain and the Atlantic.

## Selected publications

* The Evolution of Jazz in Britain, 1880–1935 (Ashgate, 2005).
* Benny Goodman's Famous 1938 Carnegie Hall Jazz Concert (Oxford University Press, 2012).
* (Edited with Jason Toynbee and Mark Doffman) Black British Jazz: Routes, Ownership and Performance, Ashgate Popular and Folk Music series (Routledge, 2016).
# Repair and deduct

Repair and deduct is a principle of landlord–tenant law in the United States regarding a tenant's legal right to repair defects or damages that the landlord has neglected to repair, and then deduct the value of the repair (parts, labor, etc.) from the next rent payment. Within the United States, the availability to tenants of a right to repair and deduct, varies on a state-by-state basis. In the state of California, tenants may exercise the repair and deduct right up to two times in a single 12-month period.
# Catskill Top 102

The Catskill Top 102 is a peak-bagging list of the top 102 mountains in the Catskill Mountains of New York in the United States. It includes the thirty-five 3500-footers of the Catskill Mountains.
# Harold Davis

Harold Davis may refer to:
* H. L. Davis (1894–1960), Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist
* Harold A. Davis, pulp fiction author working under the pseudonym Kenneth Robeson, 1930s, 1940s
* Harold Davis (American football) (1934–2007), American quarterback
* Harold Davis (footballer) (1933–2018), Scottish footballer who played for Rangers F.C.
* Harold Davis (sprinter) (1921–2007), American sprinter and former world record holder
* Harold Davis (photographer) (born 1953), American photographer and author
* Harold Thayer Davis (1892–1974), American mathematician
# Catatasis

Catatasis is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Catatasis clypeata Kertész, 1912
* Catatasis congoensis Lindner, 1955
# Catastrophic kill

A catastrophic kill, K-Kill or complete kill is damage inflicted on an armored vehicle that renders it permanently non-functional (most commonly via fire and/or an explosion).
Among tank crewmen it is also commonly known as a brew-up, coined from the British World War II term for lighting a fire in order to brew tea. The expression arose because British troops used an old petrol tin with holes punched in the side as a makeshift stove on which to brew their tea. The flames licking out of the holes in the side of the tin resembled a burning tank, and thus the expression was coined.
Typically, a catastrophic kill results in the ignition of any fuel the vehicle may be carrying as well as the detonation (cooking off, or sympathetic detonation) of its ammunition. A catastrophic kill does not necessarily preclude the survival of the vehicle's crew, although most historical casualties in armored warfare were the result of K-kills.
This type of kill is also associated with the jack-in-the-box effect, where a tank's turret is blown skyward due to the overpressure of an ammunition explosion. Some tank designs employ blow-off panels, channeling such explosions outside of the vehicle, turning an otherwise catastrophic kill into a firepower kill.
By contrast, the term knocked out refers to a vehicle which has been damaged to the point of inoperability and abandoned by its crew, but is not obviously beyond the point of repair. A knocked-out vehicle may, however, be later determined to be irreparable and written off.
# Harris Girls' Academy East Dulwich

The Harris Girls' Academy East Dulwich (formerly Waverley School) is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status in the East Dulwich area of the London Borough of Southwark, England. The school converted to academy status in September 2006 and is part of the not-for-profit Harris Federation.

## Description

The academy is part of the Harris Federation, having joined in September 2006. It is a single-sex school and is smaller than most secondary schools. The catchment the academy serves is a disadvantaged area and the proportion of students eligible for free school meals is more than twice the national average. Around 85% of students are from minority-ethnic groups; the largest group having Black Caribbean or Black African heritages. Half the students speak English as an additional language. The proportion of disabled students and those with special educational needs is above average. A broadly average proportion have a statement of special educational needs with behavioural, emotional, social or moderate learning difficulties There were new buildings and extensive refurbishments around 2010. The sixth form is part of the Harris Federation joint sixth form provision. The academy's specialisms are sport and fitness, enterprise, and health sciences. Ofsted inspected the school in 2012 and judged it outstanding, which has exempted it ever since from Section 5 inspections.

## Governance

The school has a joint local governing body with Harris Boys' Academy East Dulwich. The Academy is a member of the Harris Federation. Ultimate responsibility for the Academy rests with the Board of Trustees of the Federation. Much of the work is delegated to the Local Governing Body which includes governors appointed by the trustees and others who are elected by parents and by staff.
# Remington Model 511 Scoremaster

The Remington Model 511 Scoremaster is a bolt-action rifle manufactured by Remington Arms from 1939 until 1963. The Model 511 has a 25-inch (64 cm) barrel, a one-piece hardwood stock, and a blued metal finish.

## Variants
### Model 511P

    The Model 511P had the same specs as the standard model but with a patridge-type blade front sight and a "point-crometer" peep rear sight.

### Model 511SB

    The Model 511SB was the SmoothBore model (Garden Gun) with open sights.

### Model 511X

    The Model 511X featured improved sights and was produced from 1965 until 1966.
# Remington Model 34

The Remington Model 34 is a bolt-action rifle that was manufactured by Remington Arms from 1932 until 1935.

## Design

The Model 34 is a conventional bolt-action, tube fed rifle. Though conventional in layout and design, the Model 34 and 341 feature a patented lifter mechanism that presents cartridges to the chamber without the bullet touching rear of the chamber. This prevents damage to the bullet and conceivably increases accuracy potential. Remington updated the Model 34 and the Model 341 replaced it in the product line.

## Variants
### Model 34 NRA

    The Model 34 NRA variant had the same specs as the standard model except that it featured a Patridge front and Lyman 55R aperture sight. It was also fitted with a sling for carrying the rifle.
# René de Saunière de l'Hermitage

René de Saunière de L'Hermitage (1653-1729) was an English Huguenot exile. His extant writings throw light on the European relations of England in the late seventeenth century.

## Early career

L’Hermitage was born in 1653, a Waldensian Huguenot. He was sent to England in 1687 after Louis XIV’ revocation of the Edict of Nantes and subsequent persecution of the Huguenot to forward the interests of his brethren with the powers of Europe.
He acted as agent for the Huguenot with the Netherlands, corresponding with the pensioner Antonius Heinsius and the Staten-Generaal from 1693. He remained in England for the term of his life but his literary output, especially his Dutch dispatches, are of moment and are now in the British Museum. Many historians, notably Macaulay have relied heavily on his despatches as a primary source. He died in 1729.
# Caussens

Caussens is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Caussin

Caussin may refer to:
* Armand-Pierre Caussin de Perceval (1795–1871), French orientalist
* Jean-Jacques-Antoine Caussin de Perceval, (1759–1835), French orientalist, father of the previous one
* Mike Caussin (born 1987), American football player
* Nicolas Caussin, French Jesuit (1583–1651)
# Ceanothus masonii

Ceanothus masonii is a species of shrub in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae, known by the common name Mason's ceanothus. It is endemic to Marin County, California, where it is known only from an area near Bolinas on the Point Reyes National Seashore. It grows in the coastal chaparral on the windblown bluffs..

## Description

This rare shrub grows to heights approaching 2 meters. The evergreen leaves are oppositely arranged and less than 2 centimeters long. They are round to oval in shape and have tiny, sharp teeth along the edges, sometimes spine-tipped. The inflorescence is a small cluster of deep blue to purple flowers. The fruit is a capsule just a few millimeters wide, topped with minute horns. This ceanothus is closely related to Ceanothus gloriosus, and may in fact be a variety of that species.
# Catapyrgus sororius

Catapyrgus sororius is a critically endangered species of fresh water snail endemic to New Zealand.

## Habitat

This snail has only been found in one location, a stream in the Ida Cave in the Oparara River Valley in the Kahurangi National Park. This area is a protected forest reserve managed by the Department of Conservation. Although the population trend of this species is regarded as being stable, the main threats to this snail are pollution events in the stream it inhabits and caving activities.

## Conservation status

In November 2018 the Department of Conservation classified Catapyrgus sororius as Nationally Critical under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. The species was judged as meeting the criteria for Nationally Critical threat status as a result of it occupying only in one location, the total area of which is less than one hectare (2.5 acres). It is considered as being Data Poor under that system.
# Harris Lamb

Harris A. Lamb (1904 – March 7, 1999) was an American football, basketball, and track coach. He served as the head football coach (1931–1941) and head basketball coach (1929–1937, 1939–1942) at Ohio Northern University in Ada, Ohio. He also coached track at Ohio Northern. Lamb to his alma mater, Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, to serve as the head football coach (1945–1947) and head basketball coach (1942–1952).
A native of Boone, Iowa, Lamb was captain of both the football and basketball teams at Coe. As coach at Coe, he was a mentor to Marv Levy, future Pro Football Hall of Fame coach. He was the brother of college football coach Clyde A. Lamb.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Ohio Northern Polar Bears (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1931–1941) ||||||
| 1931 | Ohio Northern | 6–2 | 3–1 | T–6th |
| 1932 | Ohio Northern | 4–2–1 | 3–1 | T–4th |
| 1933 | Ohio Northern | 0–5–2 | 0–4–1 | T–19th |
| 1934 | Ohio Northern | 6–0–1 | 4–0–1 | 3rd |
| 1935 | Ohio Northern | 4–3–1 | 3–2–1 | 9th |
| 1936 | Ohio Northern | 4–2–2 | 4–2–1 | 8th |
| 1937 | Ohio Northern | 4–1–3 | 4–1–2 | 4th |
| 1938 | Ohio Northern | 6–1–1 | 6–1–1 | 3rd |
| 1939 | Ohio Northern | 5–3 | 5–2 | 6th |
| 1940 | Ohio Northern | 5–3 | 4–3 | 8th |
| 1941 | Ohio Northern | 6–1–1 | 5–0 | 2nd |
| Ohio Northern: | Ohio Northern: | 50–23–12 | 41–17–7 | |
| Coe Kohawks (Midwest Conference) (1945–1947) ||||||
| 1945 | Coe | 2–2 | | |
| 1946 | Coe | 3–5 | 1–5 | 9th |
| 1947 | Coe | 0–8 | 0–6 | 9th |
| Coe: | Coe: | 5–15 | 1–11 | |
| Total: | Total: | 55–38–12 | | |
# Haploa clymene

Haploa clymene, the Clymene moth, is a moth of the tiger moth subfamily - Arctiinae, tribe Arctiini. The species was first described to Western science by Peter Brown in 1776. It is found in eastern North America.

## Description

The forewing is creamy yellow with a partial brown-black border that extends inward from the inner margin near anal angle. The hindwing is yellow orange with one or two brown-black spots. The wingspan is 40–55 mm.

## Life cycle

The spiny larva is brownish black with a yellow middorsal stripe. The larvae overwinter and mature in the spring and early summer. The larvae feed on Eupatorium, oak, peach and willow. The Clymene moth has one brood per year.
# Celilo Converter Station

The Celilo Converter Station, built in 1970 and owned and operated by the Bonneville Power Administration, is the northern terminus of the Pacific DC Intertie, near The Dalles, Oregon, in the United States.

## History

The Celilo Converter Station was originally configured with six groups of six-pulse mercury arc valves with a blocking voltage of 133 kV each (for a total of ±400 kV) and a maximum current of 2,000 amperes.

### 1985

    Two six-pulse valve groups of thyristors were added in 1985, to increase the voltage to 500 kV per pole for a total differential voltage of 1,000 kV.

### 1989

    Two new 1,100 ampere, 500 kV thyristor converters were added, in 1989, in parallel with the two existing converters, giving a total transmission power of 3,100 Megawatts (3,100 A at ±500 kV).
    For this extension a new converter hall was built at the southern side of the station at 45°35′38″N 121°06′45″W﻿ / ﻿45.593816°N 121.112490°W﻿ / 45.593816; -121.112490﻿ (Converter hall of extension of HVDC Pacific Intertie).

### 2001

    Security concerns in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the U.S. led to the Celilo Converter Station closing to the general public. It previously had included informative displays describing the history of DC transmission and the Pacific Intertie.

### 2004

    The mercury arc valve groups were all replaced in 2004 with light-triggered thyristor groups, to eliminate the environmental risks of mercury and to reduce the maintenance costs of the obsolete mercury arc valves.

### 2016

    The new Celilo Converter Station went into service in January 2016 after the entire terminal had been replaced with a new two-converter terminal rated ±560 kV 3410 A (3800 MW), while the Oregon section of the transmission line was upgraded to ±520 kV and 3,220 MW.

## Related structures

There was also a DC test facility for testing high voltage equipment nearby (now abandoned, soon to be demolished). At the end of the 1960s, a test transmission line for 1,333 kV was erected at 45°28′58″N 120°48′51″W﻿ / ﻿45.482792°N 120.814097°W﻿ / 45.482792; -120.814097﻿ (1333 kV DC Line). The facility was built to test the high voltage DC equipment intended for a planned connection between Celilo Converter Station and Hoover Dam that never was built.
# Censorship in Afghanistan (book)

Censorship in Afghanistan is a book by Hazara poet and journalist Kamran Mir Hazar. The book is written in the Dari language, and is the first book to explore the systematic suppression of free speech in Afghanistan that has been a feature of its ruling authorities for hundreds of years. Norwegian publisher IP Plans has published this book.
# F. O. Kwami

Prof. F. O. Kwami Ph.D was a Ghanaian academic and a former Vice Chancellor of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

## Term as Vice Chancellor

Prof. F.O. Kwami served as Vice Chancellor of KNUST from 1984 to 1992.
# Cruising for Bruising

"Cruising for Bruising" is a song by Polish singer Basia released in 1990 as the second single from her album London Warsaw New York. The song remains one of her biggest hits to date.

## Background and writing

"Cruising for Bruising" was written and produced by Basia Trzetrzelewska and Danny White, and tells about the breakup of their romantic relationship. The lyrics indicate that the split is not definitive and do not rule out giving the relationship a second chance.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Nick Morris and filmed in a countryside in Oxfordshire, England since Basia wanted to make it "very English". It pictures Basia and Danny as a couple in the final moments of their failed relationship. The clip begins with Danny arriving at their home where he starts to pack his belongings into a suitcase. He leaves after dusk, giving Basia one last hug outside the house, and drives off accompanied by another woman. Moments after his departure, Basia's new partner arrives and embraces her.
Basia has revealed that during the shooting of the video her make-up had to be repeatedly redone because the song "was so close to the bone" that she was crying on the set.
The music video was released on the 1990 VHS video compilation A New Day. In 2009, the video was released on a bonus DVD included in the special edition of Basia's album It's That Girl Again.

## Critical reception

David Giles of Music Week stated that "Cruising for Bruising" "is less commercial than [Basia's] previous offerings from a melodic point of view, and without compensating by whacking up the beat". Much more enthusiastic, a review published in Music & Media magazine elected "Cruising for Bruising" "Single of the week", described it as one of the best tracks from the parent album London Warsaw New York, a "radio-friendly song" and a "smooth and easy-going pop number", and praised Basia's "crystal-clear voice and fresh sounding composition".

## Chart performance

"Cruising for Bruising" reached the Top 40 in both the US and Canada, where it stayed in the charts for twelve and fourteen weeks, respectively. By contrast, it failed to be a major hit in Europe, as it barely made the top 50 in France (46), did not manage to reach the top 50 in the Netherlands (51), and stalled at number 86 in the UK.