OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerald Wood

Gerald Lear Wood (born 7 March 1926) is a former Barbadian cricketer who played first-class cricket for Barbados from 1949 to 1959.
Gerald Wood attended Harrison College in Bridgetown. A wicket-keeper and useful batsman, he made his first-class debut in 1949 and was Barbados's regular wicket-keeper for three years. He made a final first-class appearance in 1959, against British Guiana, when he made 53, his highest score.
Wood's father, Lear Wood, a prominent figure in Barbados cricket for many years, played one first-class match for Barbados in 1925.
# Herald of Law

Herald of Law is an online international scientific journal of law published by the Union of Law Scientists. The journal was founded on December 15, 2019, in Tbilisi. The first issue of the journal was published in July 2020 and its presentation took place on October 21 of the same year. The editor-in-chief of the journal is Zurab Chkonia. The journal is an open access and any interested person has full access to the material published in it. Scientific articles published in the journal are reviewed in the Institute Techinformi's publication called "Georgian Abstract Journal" (GAJ).
The journal is published twice a year - in July and December. Additional special issue may also be published. Articles are published free of charge in Georgian, English, German and Russian (with abstract and bibliography in English) languages.
The mission of the journal is to "facilitate development of law, as an area of study and to increase the legal awareness of civil society".
The scientific articles are selected by the journal through open selection procedure and bilaterally secret (anonymous) review. It cooperates with Georgian and international organizations, as well as with government bodies. Its editorial board consists of Georgian and foreign scholars and researchers in the field of law. The journal has been awarded the international rating ISSN 2667-9434. The journal is listed and indexed in up to ten international scientific databases. The articles are published in journal under a Creative Commons license (CC BY-SA). The journal is a signatory to the Budapest Open Access Declaration. In addition, the publisher of journal, "Union of Law Scientists" is a signatory to the Berlin Open Access Declaration.
# Herald of Freedom

Herald of Freedom may refer to:
* Herald of Freedom (Boston newspaper) (1788–1791)
* The Herald of Freedom, a newspaper published by P. T. Barnum in Bethel, Connecticut (1831)
* Herald of Freedom (Lawrence newspaper), published in Wakarusa then Lawrence, Kansas, during the Bleeding Kansas period (1854–1860)
* Herald of Freedom (journal), the journal of the New Hampshire Anti-Slavery Society, published by John R. French
* "Herald of Freedom" (essay), an 1884 essay about the journal by Henry David Thoreau
* Herald of Freedom, a mid-20th century right-wing newsletter by Francis Alphonse Capell
# Chile at the Paralympics

Chile has participated in the Paralympic Games since its debut at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, where it was represented by two athletes. The country has competed in every Summer Games since and made its first appearance in the Winter Paralympics in 2002. Chile won its first Paralympic gold medal at the 2012 London Games, when Cristian Valenzuela won the men's 5000 meters T11 event. In recent years, swimmer Alberto Abarza has also contributed to Chile’s medal tally, with a notable performance at the 2020 Tokyo Games. Chile has won a total of 13 Paralympic medals to date.

## Medals
### Medals by gender

| Gender | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Men | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| Women | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| Mixed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 |

## Medalists

A total of seven athletes have won 13 Paralympic medals for Chile. Alberto Abarza and Katherinne Wollermann have won multiple medals.
| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Cristian Valenzuela | 2012 London | Athletics | Men's 5000m T11 |
| Gold | Francisca Mardones | 2020 Tokyo | Athletics | Women's shot put F54 |
| Gold | Alberto Abarza | 2020 Tokyo | Swimming | Men's 100 m backstroke S2 |
| Silver | Alberto Abarza | 2020 Tokyo | Swimming | Men's 50 m backstroke S2 |
| Silver | Alberto Abarza | 2020 Tokyo | Swimming | Men's 200 m freestyle S2 |
| Silver | Mariana Zúñiga | 2020 Tokyo | Archery | Women's individual compound open |
| Bronze | Katherinne Wollermann | 2020 Tokyo | Paracanoeing | Women's KL1 |
| Gold | Katherinne Wollermann | 2024 Paris | Paracanoeing | Women's KL1 |
| Bronze | Alberto Abarza | 2024 Paris | Swimming | Men's 100 m backstroke S2 |
| Bronze | Alberto Abarza | 2024 Paris | Swimming | Men's 50 m backstroke S2 |
| Bronze | Alberto Abarza | 2024 Paris | Swimming | Men's 200 m freestyle S2 |
| Bronze | Florencia Pérez | 2024 Paris | Table tennis | Women's singles C8 |
| Bronze | Marion Serrano | 2024 Paris | Powerlifting | Women's -86 kg |
Best non-medaling results:
| Rank | Sport | Athlete | Event | Games |
| Summer |||||
| 4th | Swimming | Gabriel Vallejos | Men's 50 m backstroke S3 | 1992 Barcelona |
| 4th | Swimming | Gabriel Vallejos | Men's 50 m butterfly S3 | 1996 Atlanta |
| 4th | Athletics | Amanda Cerna | Women's 400 metres T47 | 2016 Rio de Janeiro |
| 4th | Powerlifting | María Antonieta Ortiz | Women's -67 kg | 2016 Rio de Janeiro |
| 4th | Powerlifting | Juan Carlos Garrido | Men's -59 kg | 2020 Tokyo |
| 4th | Powerlifting | Camila Campos | Women's -55 kg | 2020 Tokyo |
| 4th | Powerlifting | Camila Campos | Women's -50 kg | 2024 Paris |
| Winter |||||
| 9th | Alpine skiing | Nicolás Bisquertt | Men's sitting slalom | 2018 PyeongChang |
| 9th | Alpine skiing | Nicolás Bisquertt | Men's sitting super combined | 2022 Beijing |
# Chilime

Chilime is a village development committee in Rasuwa District in the Bagmati Zone of northern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1281 people living in 261 individual households.

## Government

The purpose of Village Development Committees is to organise village people structurally at a local level and creating a partnership between the community and the public sector for improved service delivery system. A VDC has a status as an autonomous institution and authority for interacting with the more centralised institutions of governance in Nepal. In doing so, the VDC gives village people an element of control and responsibility in development, and also ensures proper utilization and distribution of state funds and a greater interaction between government officials, NGOs and agencies. The village development committees within a given area will discuss education, water supply, basic health, sanitation and income and will also monitor and record progress which is displayed in census data.
In VDCs there is one elected chief, usually elected with over an 80% majority. From each ward, there is also a chief that is elected along with these there are also four members elected or nominated.
# Chilocorus cacti

Chilocorus cacti, known generally as the cactus lady beetle or the twice-stabbed cactus lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is native to the Caribbean region, North America, Central America, and South America. The adults and larvae feed on scale insects and attempts have been made to use it for biological pest control.

## Description

The eggs of Chilocorus cacti are about 1 mm (0.04 in) long, oval and grey. The larvae are cylindrical and moult three times, the fourth instar larva being about 6 mm (0.24 in) long; the larvae are black, with a yellowish-brown girdle, and have large black spines on the dorsal surface. The pupae are diamond-shaped, about 5 mm (0.20 in) long, mottled black and brown, and also spiny. The adult is domed, up to 6 mm (0.24 in) long, a glossy black colour with two large reddish-brown spots on the elytra. This lady beetle is similar in appearance to Chilocorus stigma, but the ventral surface is a burnt orange whereas that of C. stigma is black.

## Distribution and habitat

Chilocorus cacti is native to the New World where its range includes the southern United States, Mexico, Colombia, Peru and the Caribbean region. It has become established in South Africa, Eswatini, Morocco and São Tomé and Príncipe, India and New Zealand. This lady beetle is often found on prickly pear cacti (Opuntia), and on various trees, especially coconut palms.

## Ecology

Both adults and larvae of this lady beetle are predators, feeding on scale insects; the species consumed vary with location but include Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus destructor, Carulaspis minima, Coccus viridis, Melanaspis glomerata, Parlatoria blanchardi, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona, Selenaspidus articulatus, Hemiberlesia lataniae and Aulacaspis yasumatsui, many of which are major pests of citrus and other crops. Besides scale insects, it consumes other pests, such as the psyllid Diaphorina citri on citrus.
The eggs are laid close to a suitable prey species and hatch in about ten days. The larvae feed for about 17 days before pupating, and the adults emerge about 13 days later. In the United States the insects have no natural enemies, perhaps being avoided by birds and lizards because of an offensive odour. The black and red colouring indicates to potential predators that they are distasteful.
This lady beetle has been used with mixed success in attempts at biological pest control in several countries.
# Heterochordeumatidae

Heterochordeumatidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Chordeumatida. Adult millipedes in this family have 30 or 32 segments (counting the collum as the first segment and the telson as the last).
Genera:
* Heterochordeuma Pocock, 1893
* Infulathrix Shear, 2000
* Pyrgeuma Shear, 2013
* Sumatreuma Hoffman, 1963
# Chiasmatic

Chiasmatic may refer to:
* Chiasmatic cistern
* Chiasmatic groove
# Rokitnica

Rokitnica may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Rokitnica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Rokitnica, Łask County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Rokitnica, Zgierz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Rokitnica, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Rokitnica, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Rokitnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Roland Dickey Jr.

Roland Dickey Jr. is an American businessman. He is best known as the President and CEO of Dickey's Barbecue Pit, an American barbecue restaurant chain based in Dallas, Texas. He is the grandson of Travis Dickey, founder of the restaurant.

## Education and career

Dickey Jr. received his Bachelor of Business Administration from Southern Methodist University. In 1999, he began working for Dickey's Barbecue Pit after having leadership positions at a national Mexican restaurant food chain. Dickey Jr. was responsible for the restaurant's capital investments in information technology, marketing, advertising, construction, real estate management, logistics, accounting, and field operations support.
In 2006, Dickey Jr. was named CEO of Dickey's Barbecue Pit. By April 2013, he expanded the restaurant from 20 to more than 300 units. Restaurant Business included Dickey Jr. on its list of "The Power 20" in April 2014. Dickey's Barbecue Pit restaurants bring in above $80 million in revenue per year, placing Roland Dickey Jr.'s net worth at around $10 million.
In 2017, Dickey Jr. was named Chief Executive Officer of Dickey's Capitol Group, the parent company of the Dickey’ Barbecue Pit brand.

## Personal life

He lives with his wife in Dallas, Texas.
# Roland Dille

Roland Paul Dille (September 16, 1924 – May 26, 2014) was an American academic. He was president of Minnesota State University Moorhead (MSUM) from 1968 to 1994.

## Biography

Dille was born on a farm near Dassel, Minnesota. He took a bachelor's degree in English Literature at the University of Minnesota. While serving in the Army during World War II he was awarded the Bronze Star. After military service, he earned a doctorate from Minnesota in 1962, with a thesis "David Garnett and the Bloomsbury group".

## Career

From 1956 to 1961 he taught at St. Olaf College in Northfield, then at California Lutheran College, and finally came to Moorhead in 1963. He was dean of academic affairs there from 1966, and president from 1968. He retired in 1994.

## Honors

* Member, National Council for the Humanities
* President of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities
* Acting chancellor of the Minnesota State University System
# Roland Dobbs

(Edwin) Roland Dobbs (2 December 1924 – 24 October 2016) was a British physicist, best known for his work in physical acoustics.

## Education

He was educated at Ilford County High School, Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet and University College London. After gaining First Class Honours in Physics, he was called up for radar research for the Admiralty working there from 1943 to 1946. He returned to University College in 1946, completing a PhD: 'The Viscosity of Liquid Alkali Metals' in 1949. In 1977 he was awarded a D.Sc.

## Career

He was lecturer in Physics at Queen Mary and Westfield College (1949–1958), Fulbright Scholar in applied mathematics (1958–1959) and Associate Professor of Physics (1959–1960) at Brown University, AEI Fellow at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge (1960–1964), Professor and Head of Department of Physics, University of Lancaster (1964–1973), Head of Department of Physics at Bedford College, University of London (1973–1985) and Hildred Carlile Professor (1973–1990). Following the merger of Bedford and Royal Holloway College, he was Head of Department of Physics, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, 1985-90. On his retirement, he became Emeritus Professor.
He held several visiting Professorships at Brown University, Rhode Island. U.S.A, Wayne State University, Michigan, U.S.A., University of Tokyo, Japan, University of Delhi, India and Cornell University, N.Y., U.S.A.
He was a member of the Physics Committee of the Science Research Council and of its Nuclear Physics Board, and a member of the Physics Committee of the Science and Engineering Research Council. He was Convener, Standing Conference of Professors of Physics of Great Britain, 1985–1988.
His research interests were in various areas of condensed matter physics: metals, superconductors, condensed inert gases, and latterly Helium 3 as a Fermi liquid and superfluid. He was noted for his research on the physics of helium-3, including its behavior as a superfluid, and published what was regarded as the definitive monograph 'Helium 3' in its various states in 2000 (Oxford University Press). Other publications include: Solid Helium Three (Oxford University Press): 1993, Electricity and Magnetism (Routledge & Kegan Paul):1984 and Basic Electromagnetism (Chapman & Hall): 1993.
At Lancaster University he was the Foundation Principal of the County College for two years before the building of the College was completed.
He died on 24 October 2016 at the age of 91.
# Rodovia Euclides da Cunha

Rodovia Euclides da Cunha (official denomination SP-320) is a state highway in the state of São Paulo. The highway is named after Brazilian writer Euclides da Cunha.
The highway begins in Mirassol, on the SP-310, and ends in the city of Rubinéia, at the Paraná river, where it connects with the state of Mato Grosso do Sul by a road-rail bridge.

## Cities served by the highway

* Fernandópolis
* Jales
* Mirassol
* Santa Fé do Sul
* Tanabi
* Votuporanga

## Junctions

* SP-310
* SP-377
* SP-479
* SP-461
* SP-527
* SP-543
* SP-463
* SP-561
* SP-595
# Highland Lake (Winchester, Connecticut)

Highland Lake is a body of water located within the boundaries of Winchester, Connecticut. It has a surface area of 445 acres (180 ha) and an average depth of 24 feet (7.3 m). The lake is long but not wide, extending approximately three miles (4.8 km) from north to south but only one-half mile (0.80 km) at its widest. It narrows at two points and therefore divides into three distinct sections, known (from north to south) as First Bay, Second Bay, and Third Bay. Highland Lake achieves its maximum depth of 63 feet (19 m) toward the center of Second Bay.
The lake is popular for recreational purposes, including boating and fishing. The Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection stocks the lake annually with fish, and considers it a Trophy Trout and Bass Management Lake.
Highland Lake is encircled by Wakefield Boulevard, which is a little over seven miles (11 km) long, and its shores are heavily built up with residences (both seasonal and year-round) and dotted with many docks. There have been several historical instances of small rogue wakes hitting the area between first and second bay. Locals attribute that to some underground plate movements between the two areas.
# Hexachlorodisiloxane

Hexachlorodisiloxane is a chemical compound composed of chlorine, silicon, and oxygen. Structurally, it is the symmetrical ether of two trichlorosilyl groups, and can be synthesized via high-temperature oxidation of silicon tetrachloride: ${\ce {2SiCl4+O2->[ \atop {950-970\,^{\circ }{\text{C}}}]2(SiCl3)2O+Cl2}}$
At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid that hydrolyzes upon exposure to water to give silicon dioxide and hydrochloric acid: ${\ce {(SiCl3)2O + 3H2O -> 2SiO2 + 6HCl}}$ Intense heat evinces a similar decomposition: ${\ce {2(SiCl3)2O->[ \atop {\Delta }]SiO2+3SiCl4}}$
Reaction with antimony trifluoride gives the analogous hexafluorodisiloxane.

## Sources

* Lide, David R., ed. (2009). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-9084-0.
* G. Brauer [Брауэр Г.], ed. (1985). Руководство по неорганическому синтезу [Guide to Inorganic Synthesis] (in Russian). Vol. 3. Moscow: Mir. p. 392.
* K. A. Adrianov [Адрианов К. А.] (1955). Кремнийорганические соединения [Organosilicon Compounds] (in Russian). Moscow: State scientific and technical publishing house of chemical literature. p. 521.
* Booth, Harold Simmons; Osten, Reuben Alexander (July 1945). "The Fluorination of Chlorodisiloxane / Silicon Oxyfluoride". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 67 (7): 1092–1096. doi:10.1021/ja01223a021.
# China at War

China at War: Triumph and Tragedy in the Emergence of the New China 1937–1952 is a 2017 non-fiction book by Hans van de Ven, published in the United Kingdom by Profile Books and in the United States in 2018 by Harvard University Press. It discusses the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Korean War. The American version of the title omits the years and is as China at War: Triumph and Tragedy in the Emergence of the New China.
Daqing Yang of George Washington University stated that the book "places China’s experience of warfare in world historical terms" in addition to "[emphasizing] warfare as a central theme".

## Release

Its Traditional Chinese translation, with the title 戰火中國1937–1952：流轉的勝利與悲劇，近代新中國的內爆與崛起, was published by Linking Publishing Co. [zh-tw] (聯經出版公司) of Taiwan, with Ho Chi-Jen (何啓仁; Ho² Chʻi³ Jên², Hé Qǐrén) as the translator.

## Reception

Victor Cheng of Australian National University stated that the book "In sum, [...] makes a significant contribution" to Anglophone scholarship on recent Chinese military history.
Diana Lary of the University of British Columbia described the book as an "outstanding study".
Yang stated that it is "clearly the authoritative book" on the subject.
# China and weapons of mass destruction (disambiguation)

China and weapons of mass destruction may refer to:
* People's Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction (mainland China)
* Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction (Taiwan)
# China at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

China sent 7 competitors to compete in one discipline at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Cross-country skiing
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Real Time | Calculated Time | Rank | Result | Rank | Real Time | Calculated Time | Rank |
| Geng Zhaojing | 1 km sprint classic, standing | | 6:35.25 | 18 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | 18 |
| Geng Zhaojing | 5km classic, standing | | | | | | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Peng Yuanyuan | 1 km sprint classic, standing | | 4:31.38 | 8 | 4:47.1 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | 8 |
| Peng Yuanyuan | 5km classic, standing | | | | | | 19:31.5 | 17:57.8 | 5 |
| Peng Yuanyuan | 15km free, standing | | | | | | 57:26.7 | 55:43.3 | 7 |

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Real Time | Calculated Time | Rank | Result | Rank | Real Time | Calculated Time | Rank |
| Cheung Shishuai | 1 km sprint classic, standing | | 3:45.88 | 19 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | 19 |
| Cheung Shishuai | 10km classic, standing | | | | | | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified |
| Cheung Shishuai | 20km free, standing | | | | | | 1:02:21.8 | 59:52.1 | 16 |
| Cheung Shishuai | 1x4 km + 2x5 km Relay | | | | | | 44:06.6 | 44:06.6 | 8 |
| Du Haitao | 1 km sprint classic, standing | | 3:52.27 | 25 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | 25 |
| Du Haitao | 10km classic, standing | | | | | | 40:26.8 | 31:57.2 | 19 |
| Du Haitao | 20km free, standing | | | | | | 1:03:47.5 | 55:29.9 | 7 |
| Fu Chunshan | 1 km sprint classic, sitting | | 2:20.69 | 14 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | 14 |
| Fu Chunshan | 10km classic, sitting | | | | | | 29:02.6 | 29:02.6 | 10 |
| Fu Chunshan | 15km free, sitting | | | | | | 44:19.1 | 44:19.1 | 14 |
| Fu Chunshan | 1x4 km + 2x5 km Relay | | | | | | 44:06.6 | 44:06.6 | 8 |
| Li Bo | 1 km sprint classic, standing | | 4:54.00 | 29 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | 29 |
| Li Bo | 10km classic, standing | | | | | | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Zou Dexin | 1 km sprint classic, standing | | 3:55.83 | 27 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | 27 |
| Zou Dexin | 10km classic, standing | | | | | | 34:00.5 | 30:56.9 | 15 |
| Zou Dexin | 1x4 km + 2x5 km Relay | | | | | | 44:06.6 | 44:06.6 | 8 |
# Chinde District

Chinde District is a district of Zambezia Province in Mozambique. The principal town is Chinde.