OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mansfield Township, Freeborn County, Minnesota

Mansfield Township is a township in Freeborn County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 289 at the 2000 census.

## History

Mansfield Township was organized in 1866, and named after Mansfield, Ohio, the native home of an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.6 km$^2$), of which 36.1 square miles (93.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.06%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 289 people, 114 households, and 90 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.0 inhabitants per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). There were 120 housing units at an average density of 3.3 per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.96% White, 0.35% Pacific Islander, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.38% of the population.
There were 114 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.9% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,714, and the median income for a family was $46,875. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,960. About 4.6% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under the age of eighteen and 1.6% of those 65 or over.
# Manjusri Secondary School

Manjusri Secondary School (MJR) is a co-educational government-aided secondary school in Ubi, Singapore. Named after the bodhisattva Manjusri, it was established by the Singapore Buddhist Federation in 1982 and affiliated to two primary schools: Mee Toh School and Maha Bodhi School.

## School history

The school was set up by the Singapore Buddhist Federation in 1982 at 149 Sims Drive, Singapore 387380. In 2009, the school moved to a new campus at 20 Ubi Avenue 1 which was officially opened on 22 April 2010. The move allowed the school to share resources with its affiliated primary school, Maha Bodhi School. James Cook University Singapore currently occupies the old campus and continues to use its buildings.
The school celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2012. The annual school anniversary concert was held in April 2012 at the LASALLE College of the Arts in conjunction of the school's 30th anniversary. In November, the school organised a homecoming dinner for past-and-present staff and students, with Education Minister Heng Swee Keat being the guest-of-honour.

## Notable alumni

* Goh Qiu Bin: Gold medalist (Wushu), 2005 Southeast Asian Games
* Ho Wee San: Executive Director of Singapore Chinese Orchestra, Nominated Member of Parliament
* Tan Yan Ni: Bronze medalist (Wushu), 2014 Asian Games
* Ya Hui: Actress, Mediacorp
* Koh Min Hui: Musician, Singapore Chinese Orchestra
# Brooklyn, Conecuh County, Alabama

Brooklyn is an unincorporated community in Conecuh County, Alabama, United States. Brooklyn is located on the southern border of Conecuh County, 16.1 miles (25.9 km) southeast of Evergreen. Brooklyn had a post office until it closed on November 19, 2011; it still has its own ZIP code, 36429.

## Demographics

Brooklyn was listed as an unincorporated community on the 1880 U.S. Census as having a population of 67. It was the only time it was listed on the census.
# Manganelli

Manganelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Manganelli (1950–2013), Italian police chief
* Francesco Manganelli (1940–2022), Italian writer and politician
* Giorgio Manganelli (1922–1990), Italian journalist, writer, translator and literary critic
* Pietro Manganelli, (born 1993) Italian footballer
* Roger Manganelli (born 1974), American musician
# British naval missions to the Ottoman Empire

In the lead-up to World War I, there were three British naval missions to the Ottoman Empire, sent to help modernize and reform the Ottoman Navy. The missions were led by admirals Douglas Gamble (February 1909 – March 1910), Hugh Pigot Williams (April 1910 – April 1912), and Arthur Limpus (May 1912 – September 1914). Despite enjoying extensive formal authority, with the heads of the mission serving concurrently as Fleet Commanders of the Ottoman Navy, the success of the mission was limited due to political instability, pro-German tendencies within the leadership of the Young Turks, and the involvement of the Ottoman Empire in the Italo-Turkish War and the two Balkan Wars in 1911–1913, which led to naval defeats and the loss of several smaller units.

## Sources

* Ewin, Toby (2023-07-03). "Time to Talk Turkey: The British Naval and German military missions to the Ottoman Empire in 1912–14". The Mariner's Mirror. 109 (3): 365–369. doi:10.1080/00253359.2023.2225320. ISSN 0025-3359.
* Langensiepen, Bernd; Güleryüz, Ahmet (1995). The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828–1923. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-610-8.
* Rooney, Chris B. (1998). "The International Significance of British Naval Missions to the Ottoman Empire, 1908-14". Middle Eastern Studies. 34 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1080/00263209808701207. JSTOR 4283915.
# EXpressDSP

eXpressDSP is a software package produced by Texas Instruments (TI). This software package is a suite of tools used to develop applications on Texas Instruments digital signal processor line of chips.
It consists of:
* An integrated development environment called Code Composer Studio IDE.
* DSP/BIOS Real-Time OS kernel
* Standards for application interoperability and reuse
* Code examples for common applications, called the eXpressDSP Reference Frameworks
* A number of third-party products from TI's DSP Third Party Program

## eXpressDSP Algorithm Interface Standard

TI publishes an eXpressDSP Algorithm Interface Standard (XDAIS), an Application Programming Interface (API) designed to enable interoperability of real-time DSP algorithms.
# Manning Jeter

Manning Jeter was a college football player and official. He played for coach Billy Laval at Furman as a guard, selected All-Southern by Herman Stegeman in 1920.
# Manning Innovation Awards

The Manning Innovation Awards are awarded by the Ernest C. Manning Awards Foundation to recognize and encourage innovation in Canada. By means of a nomination, Canadian resident citizens, who have demonstrated recent innovative talent in developing and successfully marketing a new concept, process or procedure, may be eligible for a Principal Award ($100,000), Award of Distinction ($25,000), or Innovation Award (2 at $10,000).
The Manning Innovation Awards have been granted since 1982. The awards were the idea of David Mitchell, former CEO of Alberta Energy Company (a predecessor of the company now called Encana). The awards are named for former Alberta Premier Ernest Manning. As of 2012, almost 250 people have received Manning Awards and almost $4,500,000 has been awarded Since 1992, the foundation has also handed out the Young Canadian Innovation Awards, honoring exceptional student projects from the Canada-Wide Science Fair.
The first winner of the Principal Award in 1982 was Phil Gold for his discovery of carcinoembryonic antigen, now widely used for cancer blood testing. Other notable winners include cardiology researcher Adolfo J. de Bold (1986) for his discovery of the heart hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP); endocrinologist Jean Dussault (1988) for developing a test for congenital hypothyroidism; biologist Yoshio Masui (1990) for work on cell division; physicist Kenneth O. Hill (1995) for his work on photosensitivity in optical fiber; engineer James McEwen (1997), inventor of the microprocessor-controlled automatic tourniquet system for surgeries; and educational technologist Murray Goldberg (2004) for his development of the WebCT course management system.

## The Young Canadian Award Program

The Young Canadian Program, introduced in 1992, recognizes eight innovative projects selected by a team of judges at the annual Canada-Wide Science Fair. Each project receives $500, which is presented at the Science Fair award ceremonies. A further judging process then selects four projects from the eight to receive $4,000 Manning Young Canadian Innovation Awards at the annual awards dinner.
# ECAC Hockey Best Defensive Defenseman

The ECAC Hockey Best Defensive Defenseman is an annual award given out at the conclusion of the ECAC Hockey regular season to the best defensive forward in the conference as voted by the coaches of each ECAC team.
The 'Outstanding Defenseman' was first awarded in 1962 but discontinued following the 1967 season. After 25 years of retirement the award was rekindled as the 'Best Defensive Defenseman' in the same year that the Best Defensive Forward was inaugurated (1993). It has since been conferred each year.
Only one player (Mike Traggio) has won the award more than once. The award has been split twice in its history, 1996–97 and 2013–14 .

## Award winners

| Year | Winner | School |
| 1961–62 | Arlie Parker | St. Lawrence |
| 1962–63 | David Johnston | Harvard |
| 1963–64 | Richie Green | Boston University |
| 1964–65 | Tom Ross | Boston University |
| 1965–66 | Robert Gaudreau | Brown |
| 1966–67 | Harry Orr | Cornell |
| 1992–93 | Martin d'Orsonnens | Clarkson |
| 1993–94 | Mike Traggio | Brown |
| 1994–95 | Mike Traggio | Brown |
| 1995–96 | Jeff Kungle | St. Lawrence |
| 1996–97 | Matt Pagnutti | Clarkson |
| 1996–97 | Andrew Will | Union |
| 1997–98 | Raymond Giroux | Yale |
| 1998–99 | Jeff Burgoyne | Cornell |
| 1999–00 | Justin Harney | St. Lawrence |
| 2000–01 | Kent Huskins | Clarkson |
| 2001–02 | Brian McMeekin | Cornell |
| 2002–03 | Douglas Murray | Cornell |
| 2003–04 | Scott Ford | Brown |
| 2004–05 | Jaime Sifers | Vermont |
| Year | Winner | School |
| 2005–06 | Mike Madill | St. Lawrence |
| 2006–07 | Drew Bagnall | St. Lawrence |
| 2007–08 | Mike Moore | Princeton |
| 2008–09 | Matt Generous | St. Lawrence |
| 2009–10 | Justin Krueger | Cornell |
| 2010–11 | Brock Matheson | Union |
| 2011–12 | Danny Biega | Harvard |
| 2012–13 | Zach Davies | Quinnipiac |
| 2013–14 | Shayne Gostisbehere | Union |
| 2013–14 | Dennis Robertson | Brown |
| 2014–15 | Rob O'Gara | Yale |
| 2015–16 | Rob O'Gara | Yale |
| 2016–17 | James de Haas | Clarkson |
| 2017–18 | Alec McCrea | Cornell |
| 2018–19 | Matt Nuttle | Cornell |
| 2019–20 | Alex Green | Cornell |
| 2020–21 | Pierson Brandon | Colgate |
| 2021–22 | Zach Metsa | Quinnipiac |
| 2022–23 | Henry Thrun | Harvard |
| 2023–24 | Trey Taylor | Clarkson |

### Winners by school

| School | Winners |
| Cornell | 8 |
| St. Lawrence | 6 |
| Brown | 5 |
| Clarkson | 5 |
| Harvard | 3 |
| Union | 3 |
| Yale | 3 |
| Boston University | 2 |
| Quinnipiac | 2 |
| Colgate | 1 |
| Princeton | 1 |
| Vermont | 1 |
# Manegoto

Manegoto is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran Prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
# Manehru

Manehru is a village in Sataon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 10 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, its population is 5,334, in 1,042 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities, and it hosts both a permanent market and a weekly haat. The Manehru-Shankarganj market is held on Wednesdays and Sundays and is mostly focused on trade in grain and cloth. Manehru belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Kalyanpur Raili.
Around the turn of the 20th century, Manehru was held by Thakurain Sheonath Kunwar, aunt of Thakur Drigpal Singh of Paho, as guzaradar.
The 1951 census recorded Manehru (as "Manheru") as comprising 13 hamlets, with a total population of 1,722 people (905 male and 817 female), in 46 households and 43 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,825 acres. 120 residents were literate, 118 male and 2 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Rae Bareli South and the thana of Kotwali.
The 1961 census recorded Manehru (as "Manheru") as comprising 12 hamlets, with a total population of 2,036 people (1,019 male and 1,017 female), in 371 households and 356 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,825 acres. Average attendance of the twice-weekly market was about 600 people then.
The 1981 census recorded Manehru (also spelled "Manehar" in this case) as having a population of 2,750 people, in 555 households, and having an area of 695.27 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Manehru (as "Manehroo") as having a total population of 3,737 people (1,989 male and 1,748 female), in 646 households and 601 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 725 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 773, or 21% of the total; this group was 52% male (403) and 48% female (370). Members of scheduled castes made up 39% of the village's population (1,339 in total), while members of scheduled tribes made up less than 1% (14 in total). The literacy rate of the village was 25.5% (763 men and 193 women). 1,266 people were classified as main workers (1,028 men and 238 women), while 209 people were classified as marginal workers (8 male and 201 female); the remaining 2,262 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 885 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 223 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 4 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 3 household industry workers; 28 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 10 construction workers; 35 employed in trade and commerce; 12 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 66 in other services.
# Early photographers of York

Early photographers of York include:
* Edwin F Fox
* Bishops
* Fox Talbot
* William Hayes
* Roger Fenton
* William Pumphrey
* George Fowler Jones architect
* W. P. Glaisby
* Francis Frith
* J. W. (Mrs. Milward) Knowles
* Joseph Duncan
Early photos of York by some of these photographers can also be found online.
Early photography is generally reckoned to be pre-1900.
# Earthman's Burden

Earthman's Burden is a collection of science fiction stories by American writers Poul Anderson and Gordon R. Dickson. It was first published by Gnome Press in 1957. The stories involve a teddy bear-like alien race known as Hokas, and spoof a variety of fictional genres.
The story "Don Jones" was original to this collection. The other stories originally appeared in the magazines Other Worlds, Universe and Fantasy and Science Fiction.
A sequel story collection appeared in 1983 under the title Hoka!. There was also a later Hoka novel, Star Prince Charlie.
An expanded version of Earthman's Burden with two of the stories from Hoka! appeared under the title Hoka! Hoka! Hoka!.

## Contents

* "The Sheriff of Canyon Gulch"
* "Don Jones"
* "In Hoka Signo Vinces"
* "The Adventure of the Misplaced Hound"
* "Yo Ho Hoka!"
* "The Tiddlywink Warriors"

## Reception

Floyd C. Gale wrote that the stories in Earthman's Burden were "reasonably amusing. Under one cover and in company with minor works, though, the cumulative effect is less rewarding ... Hoka, like pickles, is a tasty appetizer in moderation, but leaves a characteristic aftertaste if overindulged".
# Bruce Robertson (rugby union)

Bruce John Robertson (9 April 1952 – 12 May 2023) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A centre, he represented Counties at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks, from 1972 to 1981. He played 102 matches for the All Blacks, including 34 internationals, and scored 30 tries, four of which were in test matches.
Robertson played 135 matches for Counties between 1971 and 1982, making his debut for the union at the age of 19. He was the All Black centre (No 13) for much of the 1970s, and was admired for his pace, silky pass and swerve, and his thinking approach to the game.
Robertson was regarded as one of the best centres in New Zealand rugby history. He played against all-white South African teams during the Apartheid era, in common with many All Blacks at the time. However, he declared himself unable to play against the Springboks during their New Zealand 1981 tour. This was due to his "personal abhorrence of apartheid", following the 1976 tour of South Africa.
Robertson died on 12 May 2023, at the age of 71.
# East Durham College Technical Academy

East Durham College Technical Academy is a construction training college in the North East of England. The College provides training for people who wanted to work in the construction industry, as well as providing additional skills development for people already working in the industry.
Students of all ages can enrol on a range of full-time and part-time courses.

## Courses

The East Durham Technical Academy offer a range of courses in the construction industry. The Technical Academy trains construction workers to the right level of technical ability, so they are able to transfer these skills straight into work. The Academy offers training and courses in:
* Electrical Technology
* Gas Installation and Maintenance
* Renewable Energy
* Fitted Interiors
* Plastering
* Wall & Floor Tiling
* Roofing (Tiling & Slating)
* Construction Skills.

## Partners

The Technical Academy has partnerships with some of the construction companies in the North East. Through these partnerships the Technical Academy is able to offer real life training meeting the demand in the market. The Technical Academys current partners include:
* BAL
* British Gypsum
* Ceramic Tile Distributors
* Durham County Council
* East Durham Homes
* EDBS
* Frank Haslam Milan
* Genesis
* Harbro
* Howdens
* Speedfit
* Kier
* Morrison
* RUBI
* Tracpipe
* Tyco
* Wates
* Weber

## History

The Rt Hon John Denham MP, Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, declared the Academy open following a tour of the 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m$^2$) facility in Peterlee, County Durham. The Technical Academy is run and was set up by East Durham College in 2010.
# Mansehra Airport

Mansehra Airport is a proposed airport project in the Mansehra district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## Background

In August 2016 the federal government allotted Rs. 5 million to buy land for the Mansehra Airport project and build the airport's essential amenities. However, in response to criticism from the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), the administration formally abandoned the initiative.
The authorities chose to use Muzaffarabad Airport instead of Mansehra Airport for flight operations in the North Zone, despite the fact that Mansehra Airport was supposed to improve connection and mobility for the residents of Mansehra and the surrounding areas.
The airport was expected to open in March 2023 after conducting a test flight earlier in the same year.
# Bubanza

Bubanza is a city located in northwestern Burundi. It is the capital city of Bubanza Province. It is also the seat of the Commune of Bubanza. Notable personalities from this province include Manasse Nzobonimpa, the province's first post-war governor, Gabriel Ntisezerana, former second Vice-president of the Republic and Pascal Nyabenda, former president of the Burundi National Assembly.
The city is home to the Bubanza Diocesan Hospital, built by Swiss volunteers in the late 1970s. The hospital has a capacity of about 160 beds.
# Manuel Aguilera Gómez

Manuel Sergio del Corazón de Jesús Aguilera Gómez (27 July 1936 – 8 October 2022) was a Mexican politician. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, he served in the Senate of the Republic from 1991 to 1993.
Aguilera died in Mexico City on 8 October 2022, at the age of 86.
# Bryn Arw

Bryn Arw is a hill in the Black Mountains of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Monmouthshire, south Wales. It lies 4 km north of the town of Abergavenny and 1.5 miles west of the village of Llanvihangel Crucorney. Its summit at 384m (1260 feet) above sea level is the more northerly of two tops which lie on the crest of a slightly arcuate north-south ridge which drops away to the south at first gently and then sharply. The hill is isolated from the main mass of the range by the valleys of Cwm Coed-y-cerig to the north and by Cwm Brynarw to the west. It is a Marilyn.

## Geology

The hill is composed from mudstones and sandstones of the Senni Beds Formation of the Old Red Sandstone laid down during the Devonian period. A number of small fossil landslips can be seen around its flanks, notably at its northwestern and southwestern points where the slopes are steepest.

## Access

The hill is designated as open country so freely accessible to walkers. Public footpaths run around its base for all but a short section of its western flank whilst further paths link from the nearby road network.
# Bucharest Metro Line M2

M2 (20.28 km (12.6 mi)) is one of the five lines of metro of the Bucharest Metro. The M2 Line runs from Pipera to Tudor Arghezi, thus linking the north to the south of the city. The line is the busiest on the system, passing through a multitude of neighbourhoods, and also the only line to serve the centre of the city.

## History

The line was built during the 1980s when the industrial development in Romania was in full swing. A north-south metro line was crucial, seeing as other methods of public transport were very crowded and cars were very rare. As such the construction of this line was prioritised over others such as the M4, which was only completed recently. The building of the M2 line led to the removal in 1987 of the trolleybus lines linking Berceni to Băneasa; those lines, put in place in 1962, were made obsolete by the opening of the metro, according to the city planners at the time.
The M2 line was opened in two steps:
* Berceni – Piața Unirii on 24 January 1986;
* Piața Unirii – Pipera on 25 October 1987.
A unique station on the Bucharest Metro is Piața Romană, which was shelved from the initial plan. It was built after the opening of the line in 1987, and this can be noticed easily; the platforms are very narrow and the pillars are massive. The station opened on 28 November 1988.
As it stands now, the line is currently over capacity due to the massive amount of commuters using the line, and the gap left due to the removal of trolleybus lines. Additionally, the line's infrastructure has reached the end of its lifespan, and is prone to various incidents. Metrorex announced on 30 May 2019 that the line will undergo renovations over a 48-month period, although a beginning date on the works has yet to be announced.

### Extensions

An at-grade extension toward the Bucharest South Ring Road, with a length of 1.6 km (1.0 mi) and one station, was approved in January 2020, and inaugurated on 15 November 2023. The name of the new station is Tudor Arghezi (after the writer Tudor Arghezi). The project also includes a park and ride facility with 600 parking sports.
The Berceni metro station and the Tudor Arghezi metro station are the only stations of the Bucharest Metro which are aboveground, with the short stretch between Dimitrie Leonida and Tudor Arghezi stations being the only portion of the Bucharest Metro that does not run underground.

## Rolling stock

The M2 uses new, CAF trains. The CAF trains were bought in 2014 so that the Movia trains could run on the M1 and M3, replacing the old Astra IVA trains that were moved to the new line of M4.

## Name changes

| Station | Previous name(s) | Years |
| Eroii Revoluției | Pieptănari | 1986–1989 |
| Dimitrie Leonida | IMGB | 1987–2009 |
| Berceni | Depoul IMGB | 1987–2009 |