OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Homage to Charles Parker

Homage to Charles Parker is an album by American jazz trombonist/composer George Lewis. It was recorded in 1979 for the Italian Black Saint label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | 👑 |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos stated: "Pretty stunning music. As heavy and stylistically different as this music is, the point is clear and well-taken. Lewis and his group make a statement unique in creative jazz and unto itself. This is an important recording in many ways, and a magnum opus for the leader".

## Track listing

    All compositions by George Lewis
* "Blues" - 17:42
* "Homage to Charles Parker" - 17:55
   * Recorded at Barigozzi Studio in Milano, Italy in 1979

## Personnel

* George Lewis - trombone, electronics
* Douglas Ewart - bass clarinet, alto saxophone, cymbals
* Anthony Davis - piano
* Richard Teitelbaum - polymoog, multimoog and micromoog synthesizers
# Kamerlingh Onnes Award

The Kamerlingh Onnes Award is in recognition of special merits of scientists active in the field of refrigeration technology, cryogenics and more generally low-temperature science and technology. It was founded in 1948 by the Royal Dutch Association of Refrigeration (Koninklijke Nederlandse Vereniging voor Koude, KNVvK) The name of the award is intended to keep the memory of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes alive. The award is assigned typically every four years and the winners get a golden medal and a certificate.

## List of recipients

* 1950 Prof. F. Simon, Oxford, England, Very low temperatures, liquid hydrogen and helium
* 1955 Prof. R. Plank [de], Karlsruhe, Germany, Refrigeration technology in a broad sense
* 1958 Prof. S.C. Collins, M.I.T., USA, Low temperatures, especially with regard to equipment for the production of liquid helium
* 1958 Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Development of cryogenerator
* 1963 Dr. F. Kidd and Dr. C. West, Cambridge, England, Research storage conditions of fruit
* 1968 Prof. P.L. Kapitza, Moscov, Russia, Low temperatures; scientifically and technologically
* 1973 Ms. Dr. Audrey Smith, Stanmore, England, Introduction of cryoprotectants; cryobiology
* 1979 Dr. J.E. Kunzler, Bell Labs., USA, Superconductivity
* 1983 Prof. L. Váhl, Delft, The Netherlands, Refrigeration technology in the broad sense
* 1988 Ir. T.A. van Hiele, Wageningen, Netherlands, Application of refrigeration technology on agricultural and horticultural products
* 1989 Dr. H.T. Meryman, American Red Cross, USA, Preservation of blood, tissues and organs
* 1995 Prof. R. Cohen, Purdue University, USA, Compressor technology and international knowledge transfer
* 1995 Refrigerator Research group at the Massey University, New Zealand, under Prof. A.C. Cleland, Food refrigeration processes and knowledge transfer
* 2000 Prof. G. Frossati, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab., Netherlands, Development of cryogenic equipment, in particular as regards dilution refrigerators
* 2008 Prof. H.C. Kruse, Hannover, Germany, Contributed to technological progress, education and knowledge transfer and did meritorious work for cold and heat pump associations
* 2008 Prof. A.T.A.M. de Waele, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Optimization of pulse tube refrigerators for temperatures below 4 K
* 2012 Dr. P. Lebrun, CERN, Switzerland, For his groundbreaking contributions to the field of cryogenic science and technology, especially making the Large Hadron Collider possible
* 2022 Pengcheng Dai
# Helenoscoparia helenensis

Helenoscoparia helenensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edith Wollaston in 1879. It is found on Saint Helena.
# Kyal Marsh

Kyal Reese Marsh (born 16 August 1987) is an Australian former actor and model. He was born in Clare, South Australia. He moved to Melbourne with his family when he was one year old. He is now a managing director in the building industry at Fitzroy Shopfitting & Building in Melbourne.

## Acting & modelling career

Marsh appeared in the television soap opera Neighbours, where he played the regular character Boyd Hoyland, who first featured on the show in June 2002. Before that he worked as a child model, but Neighbours was his first credited acting role. He attended a private school called Wesley College in Melbourne, but dropped out at 15. In April 2005, TV Hits magazine published an interview in which he said that he planned to carry on being in Neighbours for at least three more years. However it became known in early 2007 that his contract will not be renewed and that he finished filming in April 2007. His character left the show for the last time in August 2007. Marsh quit acting after Neighbours.

## Gymnastics & "Cirque De Celebrite"

That summer Marsh moved to the United Kingdom, and in September 2007 he was announced as a cast member for the next series of the Sky One reality show Cirque de Celebrite, which is filmed on Woolwich Common in South East London. Marsh won the series final on 9 December 2007. According to his contestant biography for the show, Marsh's love of extreme sports fuelled his willingness to participate in the competition, including his ability in gymnastics, which he took briefly when he was younger.

## Family

Marsh's younger sister Cobé Marsh was a contestant on Australia's Next Top Model, Cycle 3. She is now attempting to become a recording artist.
# 360 Screenings

360 Screenings, Inc. better known as 360 Screenings is a Canada-based immersive film and live performance hybrid events company based out of Toronto, Ontario. It was co-founded by Artistic Producer, Ned Loach, and Artistic Director, Robert Gontier, in January 2012. The Globe and Mail's chief film critic, Liam Lacey, states the company is "part mystery theatre, part movie, with an element of web-organized flash mob, it is part of a larger cultural movement toward bringing a social aspect back to moviegoing." The Toronto Star notes that this is "a new event that seeks to enhance the special magic of cinema."
For a given performance, a date is announced in advance, but the location is kept secret until 24 hours before the event. A live performance at the beginning is designed to get the audience to guess what the film will be that night.
Since its inception in January 2012 each event has played to sold-out audiences and received mainly positive reviews from critics. The company has also given back to the community, including the Daily Bread Food Bank. It has been covered by a wide variety of news outlets, including; The Globe and Mail, The Toronto Star, Metro News, Global TV, Newstalk 1010, Canadian Press and Business News Network.
# Blue laser (disambiguation)

A blue laser is a laser that emits electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength 360–480nm, which the human eye sees as blue or violet.
Blue laser may also refer to:
# Trevor Thomas (hiker)

Trevor Thomas (born 1968 or 1969) is the world's only professional long-distance blind hiker and as of 2022 has hiked over 22,000 miles (35,000 km) solo. He was the first blind person to complete the Appalachian Trail on an unassisted solo hike, in 2008. He hikes with a guide dog, and uses sophisticated digital technology, emailing his route to his phone to convert to audible sections, using echo location to identify obstacles, and having a satellite beacon which updates his Facebook page with his location every 10 minutes: if he is in the wrong place or not making the expected progress his expedition coordinator is alerted. He supports himself through speaking, writing, blogging and sponsorship, and has set up the Team FarSight Foundation to support young blind people in outdoor activities.
He has hiked the Pacific Crest Trail, the Tahoe Rim Trail, the John Muir Trail, Long Trail, the Colorado Trail, and the North Carolina's Mountain to Sea Trail. He has climbed to the summits of Mount Mitchell, Mount Rose, Mount Whitney, Mount Elbert, and Mount Friel.
Thomas lost his sight at age 36.

## Guide dogs

Thomas's first guide dog was Tennille, who was born 27 November 2010 and accompanied him from 2012 until she retired in 2018. Together they walked over 10,000 miles (16,000 km) and climbed five 14,000-foot (4,300 m) summits. In 2016 she was said to be "currently the only dual mode dog capable of performing backcountry guide work in addition to her standard guiding duties".
His new dog is Honolulu or Lulu. They met in October 2018. As of March 2019, Thomas was training Lulu for her new role.
# Giorgio Degola

Giorgio Degola (9 August 1923 – 27 December 2018) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democrats.

## Biography

Degola was born on 9 August 1923 in Albinea to Giovanni Degola, an engineer, and the daughter of a Reggio landowner.
Degola would go on to become an industrialist, through the Degola and Ferretti firm, becoming one of the most important post-war building contractors. He was also a prominent leader of the football team, A.C. Reggiana 1919 in the 1950's and 1960's; sharing the vice presidency of the club with Gino Lari and Carlo Visconti.
Degola served as a Senator from 1976 to 1987 in the constituency of Emilia-Romagna as part of Christian Democracy.
He died in Albinea, Italy on 27 December 2018.
# Bodenhausen

Bodenhausen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erpo Freiherr von Bodenhausen (1897–1945), German World War II general
* Galen Bodenhausen (born 1961), American social psychologist
* Geoffrey Bodenhausen (born 1951), French chemist
* Georg Bodenhausen, Dutch civil servant
# Autopista AP-36

The Autopista AP-36 (also known as Autopista Ocaña - La Roda) is an autopista in the community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It starts at the junction of the Autovía A-4 and the Autopista R-4 near Ocaña in the province of Toledo, and runs, parallel to the N-301 road, past the towns of Quintanar de la Orden and San Clemente (where it connects with the Autovía A-43), before ending at the Autovía A-31 near La Roda in the province of Albacete. Built to relieve congestion on the Autovía A-3 between Madrid and the A-31, it opened in July 2006.
# Fly Creek (Sacandaga River tributary)

Fly Creek flows into the Sacandaga River near Speculator, New York.
# Pitch in for Baseball and Softball

Pitch in for Baseball and Softball (PIFBS) is a Pennsylvania-based non-profit 501(c)(3) charity dedicated to collecting and distributing new and gently used baseball and softball equipment. This equipment is donated to youth leagues in underserved communities worldwide. As of June 2024, PIFBS has donated equipment to more than 900,000 children located in 117 countries. The organization has supported leagues in places such as the Dominican Republic, Poland, Haiti, Nicaragua, Ghana, Israel, Ukraine, India, China, and the hurricane-affected Gulf Coast region of the United States.

## History

PIFBS was founded shortly after Hurricane Katrina. The organization sent donated equipment to the affected areas to help revive their local youth baseball leagues. PIFBS helps communities affected by natural disasters. In June 2011, the organization donated equipment to people in Joplin, Missouri, after a string of tornados hit the area. The organization also works with communities around Philadelphia.
PIFBS has sent equipment to Europe and is credited with helping raise the popularity of baseball in Europe. The Uganda little league team that competed in the 2012 Little League World Series received its equipment from PIFBS. This was captured by filmmaker Jay Shapiro for the 2015 documentary Opposite Field. Shapiro spent two years in Uganda filming baseball players and documenting the country's baseball community.
Pitch in for Baseball (PIFB) became Pitch in for Baseball and Softball in 2018, when PIFB launched Pitch in for Softball (PIFS) started to donate softball equipment. The advisory committee for PIFS were Olympic medalists, Natasha Watley and Crystl Bustos.

## Notable athletes involved

* Jimmy Rollins
* Derrek Lee
* Carl Pavano
* Michael Cuddyer
* Natasha Watley
# Al Zahra Hospital

Al Zahra Hospital, Sharjah, is a private general hospital in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Al Zahra serves some 400,000 outpatients and 23,000 inpatients annually, with a capacity of 137 beds.
Facilities at the hospital include a 9-bed Intensive Care Unit and a 14-bed long term care and rehabilitation unit as well as seven operating theatres and a number of specialised units.

## History

Established in 1981, the hospital was one of the first and largest such facilities in the UAE. The building was originally intended to be a hotel and construction started in March 1975 but was re-purposed in 1978, with Mumbai-based architects Karani and Sanghoi Associates instructed by the building's owner to redevelop it into a hospital. The adjacent Concord Cinema was developed at the same time.
The hospital was acquired in March 2017 by Abu Dhabi-based NMC Healthcare for $560 million from previous owner Gulf Medical Projects Company, which continues to own and operate Al Zahra Hospital, Dubai. Al Zahra Hospital, Sharjah, recorded 2015 revenues of $130.4 million, with a net income of $38.8 million. The hospital employs some 1,250 staff, including 170 doctors. It also offers facilities to visiting doctors.
In May 2018, the hospital signed an MoU with the Sharjah Health Authority to offer 30% discounts to elderly Emirati citizens. It also opened a cosmetic surgery facility that month, under the NMC-owned CosmeSurge brand.
# Giorgio Del Vecchio

Giorgio Del Vecchio (26 August 1878 – 28 November 1970) was a prominent Italian legal philosopher of the early 20th century. Among others he influenced the theories of Norberto Bobbio. He is famous for his book Justice.

## Biography

Son of Julius Saviour, Giorgio Del Vecchio was professor of philosophy of law at the University of Ferrara (1904), Sassari (1906), Messina (1909), Bologna (1911) and Rome from 1920 to 1953. He became Rector of the University of Rome from 1925 to 1927. He initially adhered to Fascism like many philosophers of law in Italy (though he removed himself from fascist ideology early on). He lost his professorship twice and for opposite reasons: in 1938 at the hands of fascists because he was a Jew and in 1944 at the hands of anti-fascists because he was accused of sympathizing with fascism early on in his career.
Reinstated in teaching during the Second World War, he worked with the Century of Italy and the magazine Free Pages (publication directed by Vito Panucci). Along with Nino Tripodi, Gioacchino Volpe, Alberto Asquini, Roberto Cantalupo, Ernesto De Marzio and Emilio Betti, he was part of the organizing committee of INSPE, an Institute of research which in the fifties and sixties was opposed to Marxist culture, promoting international conferences and publications. He was founder and director of the International Journal of Philosophy of Law.
He is considered among the major interpreters of Italian Neo-Kantism. Giorgio Del Vecchio, as did his German colleagues, criticized philosophical positivism, stating that the concept of law can not be derived from the observation of legal phenomena.
In this regard, his beliefs concurred with a dispute that was taking place in Germany between philosophy, sociology and general theory of law, which looked to redefine "philosophy of law"—to which Del Vecchio attributed three tasks:
* logic task: to construct the concept of law;
* phenomenological task: consisting in the study of law as a social phenomenon;
* ontological task: which examines the nature of justice or "the essence of law as it ought to be".
Del Vecchio's books are used as reference and text books in many colleges and universities.

## Works

* The Legal Sense (1902)
* The Philosophical Presuppositions of the Concept of Law (1905)
* The Concept of Law (1906)
* Il concetto della natura e il principio del diritto ("The Concept of Nature and the Principle of Law", 1908)
** Il concetto della natura e il principio del diritto (in Italian) (2 ed.). Bologna: Zanichelli. 1922.
* Il fenomeno della guerra e l'idea della pace (in Italian). Torino: Fratelli Bocca. 1911.
* On General Principles of Law (1921)
* Jurisprudence (1922–23, 4 ed. 1951)
* Lessons Philosophy of Law (1930, 13 ed. 1957)
* The Crisis of the Science of Law (1934)
* History of the Philosophy of Right (1950)
* Mutability and Eternity of Law (1954)
* Studies on the Right (2 vols., 1958)
* Parerga (3 vols., 1961–67)
# International Medical Press

International Medical Press is a small medical publishing company, based in London. It also has offices in Atlanta and the Asia-Pacific region. International Medical Press is currently part of The Nucleus Group. The company was founded in 1996.

## Publications

International Medical Press publishes two peer-reviewed medical journals in antiviral research:
* Antiviral Therapy
* Antiviral Chemistry & Chemotherapy
The contents of both journals are freely available online as PDFs after 12 months (and at publication for individuals in developing countries), via the journal websites.
International Medical Press also runs conferences and publishes books, mainly in the virology area, including the Human Virus Guides series. It formerly published the monthly newsletter International Antiviral News (ISSN 0965-2310).
# Cislunar Explorers

Cislunar Explorers is a pair of spacecraft that will show the viability of water electrolysis propulsion and interplanetary optical navigation to orbit the Moon. Both spacecraft will launch mated together as two L-shaped 3U CubeSats, which fit together as a 6U CubeSat of about 10 cm × 20 cm × 30 cm.
The technology demonstrator spacecraft pair is being developed at Cornell University in New York, by a team of researchers, graduate students, and undergraduates. The spacecraft were originally intended to launch onboard the Artemis 1 mission into a heliocentric orbit in cislunar space in 2022; delays caused by difficulties during integration led to their removal from the Artemis 1 manifest; a new launch provider has not yet been chosen.

## Water powered

The two spacecraft feature an unusual water electrolysis propulsion system that splits the bond between hydrogen and oxygen, producing combustible gaseous mixture that can be used as engine propellant. This propulsion system will be used to enter lunar orbit. The mission designers comment that if this water-based propulsion technology is successful, it may enable in situ resources for refueling landers for commercial or science purposes. Such a spacecraft could refuel at space-bound water sources, like asteroids, instead of bringing all the needed fuel along with it from Earth.

## Optical navigation

Since the purpose of the Cislunar Explorers is to test a novel propulsion system, they will simply be injected in "any lunar orbit" and maintain it for as long as possible. Cislunar Explorers will navigate completely autonomously, with minimal control from Earth. Cislunar Explorers will each use commercial cameras that enable them to view the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun. By computing the sizes of each of these objects and their locations relative to one another, the two spacecraft will deduce their locations.
# Kanyembo

Kanyembo is the principal centre of the population on the Mofwe Lagoon, the largest of several lagoons in the Luapula River swamps south of Lake Mweru, in the Luapula Province of Zambia. It takes its name from its traditional ruler, Chief Kanyembo, one of the senior chiefs of the Kazembe-Lunda under Mwata Kazembe. In the past the incumbent Chief has been promoted to Mwata, and Kanyembo was the site of Mwata Kazembe's capital when it was visited by David Livingstone in 1867.
Kanyembo lies on the main artery of Luapula Province, the tarred road known as the Zambia Way, linking it to Nchelenge-Kashikishi in the north and Mwansabombwe and Mansa in the south. The villages lining the edge of the Luapula swamps and the south-eastern shore of Lake Mweru merge into each other in an almost unbroken sequence, as happens with Kanyembo and Shanyemba to its north, so the visitor can scarcely distinguish where one ends and the other begins.
The principal activity is fishing, and the hinterland supports farming. Extensive cassava gardens lie on the eastern side. As well as the large mango trees typical of traditional villages in northern Zambia, a notable feature of the Kanyembo area is mature oil palms, which are not native and do not occur naturally elsewhere in Zambia. Although there is no traditional story of their introduction, they were native to the Lunda Kingdom 300 km west from where the Lunda-Kazembe migrated.
# Avril Gibb

Avril Veronica Gibb (16 April 1926 – 6 February 2016), officially known as Lady Avril Veronica Watson-Stewart, was a Scottish artist and calligrapher. She specialised in medieval manuscripts.

## Early life

Gibb was born in Glasgow, in 1926, as an only child. Her father, Andrew Adamson Gibb, owned a pianoforte business in Cambridge Street. The family later lived in Skelmorlie.
She attended Glasgow High School for Girls, where she gained an interest in art.
Aged 21, Gibb began four years of studying at the Glasgow School of Art.
In the 1960s, she spent a period living and working in New York City, before returning to the family's Beach House in Skelmorlie to care for her parents, who were in failing health. During this period, Gibb founded a bird sanctuary at the house, and she adopted an owl. She used an owl in the logo for Hessilhead Wildlife Rescue Centre in Beith.

## Career

Upon graduating college in 1951, she worked with Glasgow architect Jack Coia. She created five illuminated addresses which were presented to Elizabeth II during her state visit to Scotland in 1953. One of them is now archived at Windsor Castle.
Gibb also designed and lettered many architectural features in buildings and memorials which were being built or renovated in Glasgow during the 1960s and 1970s.
She etched the glass screen present on the McTaggart Memorial Chapel in Largs Parish Church, as well as designing a plaque at Wemyss Bay railway station.
In 1965, she provided the illustrated section headings for Veronica Maclean's Lady Maclean's Cook Book.

## Personal life

Gibb married Sir James Watson-Stewart, 4th Baronet of Balgownie, in September 1980, the ceremony taking place at Largs Episcopal Church. She was Watson-Stewart's second wife, after Anne Elizabeth Glaister. The couple lived at Kilcreggan, Argyll and Bute. She became a widow eight years later, and returned to Wemyss Bay, living in a second-floor flat at Undercliff Court.
Around 2006, after a fall, Gibb moved Largs. Her health continued to deteriorate, however, and she moved into Moorburn Manor Nursing Home.
She was a patron of Largs Variations choir.

## Death and legacy

Having developed dementia in her final years, Gibb died in 2016, aged 89. A memorial service was held at St Columba's Scottish Episcopal Church in Largs on 24 February.
The Glasgow School of Art established the Avril V. Gibb Memorial Prize in her memory.
# Kupčík

Kupčík, female Kupčíková, is a Czech and Slovak surname meaning 'small merchant'.
* Ľuboš Kupčík (b. 1989), Slovak footballer
* Lucia Kupčíková (b. 1984), Slovak basketball player