OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clara Jecks

Clara Jecks (22 September 1854 – 5 January 1951) was an English musical comedy performer, best known for soubrette and boy roles.

## Early life

Clara Jecks was born in London, the daughter of Charles Jecks and Harriet Martha Coveney. Her father was an actor and theatrical manager, and her mother was an actress. She began appearing on the stage from a very early age, and was trained for a career in entertainment.

## Career

Jecks specialized in soubrette and boy roles, saying "I am never so really happy as when acting a lad." She made her first professional appearance on the London stage in 1873, in the show Kissi Kissi. She toured with her mother in the Comedy Opera Company in 1878 in several roles, in The Sorcerer, Trial by Jury, and Breaking the Spell. Other of her many stage appearances included Formosa (1877), Maid of Croissey (1880), The Sleepwalker (1893), The Black Domino (1893), The Middy Ashore, The Member for Slocum, Stage Struck, Santa Claus, Gentleman Joe (1895), A Merry Madcap (1896), Cinderella (1893-1894), Harlequinade and Justice Nell (1900), and her final London appearance, in The Critic (1911).

## Personal life

Clara Jecks died in 1951, aged 96 years.
# Cinemateca Argentina

Cinemateca Argentina is a film archive located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was established in 1949. It holds more than 22,000 films, 80,000 photographs and a library.
# Hubertus Brandenburg

Hubertus Brandenburg (17 November 1923 – 4 November 2009) was a Catholic bishop of Stockholm. He was ordained priest in Osnabrück on 20 December 1952. On 12 December 1974, he was appointed by Pope Paul VI as auxiliary bishop of Osnabrück. On 21 November 1977, he was appointed as Bishop of Stockholm. He resigned in 1998, and was succeeded by Bishop Anders Arborelius.

## Biography

Brandenburg was born in Osnabrück, Germany, in 1923. After graduation at the Carolinum High School in Osnabrück, he was drafted into military service. As a Marine soldier, he rose to speed boat commander. Brandenburg studied law and economics after the war. He then moved to the Catholic Theology Faculty of the University of Münster. Ordained a priest in 1952, he was a chaplain in Hamburg Winterhude 1955 to 1958, and completed a PhD in Rome. In 1967 he was appointed a canon, then appointed to the finance director in Osnabruck.
In 1974, Brandenburg was appointed Titular Bishop of Strathernia and auxiliary bishop of Osnabrück by Pope Paul VI. He was consecrated by Bishop Helmut Hermann Wittler on 26 January 1975, co-consecrators were the Curia Bishop and President of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, Andrzej Maria Deskur, and Auxiliary Bishop of Osnabrück John Albert von Rudloff.
On 13 May 1972 Brandenburg was invested in the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. In 1976, he became a member of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
In 1977 he was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Stockholm. He was a longtime vice chairman of the Nordic Bishops Conference. After his retirement, Brandenburg lived first in Helsingborg, before returning to his home town of Osnabrück.
Since 1946, Brandenburg was a member of the Catholic fraternity KDSt.V. Sauerlandia Munster, a Catholic student fraternity that belongs to the Cartellverband der katholischen deutschen Studentenverbindungen. He was a grandson of member of the German Reichstag Carl Brandenburg, who succeeded Ludwig Windthorst from 1891 to 1902 representing the constituency of Meppen in the Reichstag.
Brandenburg died aged 85 in Osnabrück.
# Clarence Crase Thomas

Clarence Crase Thomas (December 26, 1886 – April 28, 1917) was an officer in the United States Navy during World War I. Thomas became the first U.S. naval officer to die in the war, after his ship was torpedoed by a German submarine. He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.

## Early life and career

Born in Grass Valley, California, Thomas was appointed midshipman on July 7, 1904 and graduated from the United States Naval Academy on June 5, 1908. After service in armored cruiser USS Maryland (ACR-8) and gunboat USS Yorktown (PG-1), he was commissioned ensign on June 29, 1910.
In the next few years, Thomas served on USS Denver (C-14), USS Cleveland (C-19), and USS West Virginia (ACR-5).
Appointed lieutenant (j.g.) on June 26, 1913, he was detached from West Virginia in the summer of 1914 to attend a post-graduate course in steam engineering at the Naval Academy. He attended Columbia University in late 1915 and, on June 24, 1916, reported on board USS Florida (BM-9) as her electrical officer.

## World War I

Thomas was commissioned lieutenant on January 8, 1917 and was placed in charge of the naval armed guard on the merchant steamship SS Vacuum in April. On the 28th, when a lookout reported sighting a German submarine, some 120 miles west of the Hebrides Islands, Lt. Thomas went to the ship's after gun. A few moments later, a torpedo from U-21 struck Vacuum, and exploded, throwing Thomas and the gun's crew into the water. The ship sank within two minutes. Picked up by a boat, Thomas soon died of cold and exposure.
He was the first United States naval officer to lose his life in the war with Germany and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross "for distinguished service in the line of his profession as commander of the armed guard crew of the ... Vacuum."
Two ships were named USS Thomas for him.
# Circulus (zoology)

A circulus is a rarely occurring reptilian social group where there is interaction and personal exchange between individuals. Members will often protect and defend young, even if not of direct genetic linkage. Circulus is a Latin based term; one definition of the word is "a social gathering or circle company". Most reptiles are indifferent socially to each other as adults or to offspring.

## Behaviours

Among crocodilians and certain lizards, there is a much greater interaction between members. Young will be guarded and defended for a considerable period of time. Crocodilians of both sexes carry and assist young hatchlings to the water and guard them. The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) has to nudge young to the water because their teeth are too sharp to carry them. Sub-adult members of a crocodilian social group will often stand by a female laying eggs or retrieving young from a nest to keep predators away. The female Asian forest tortoise (Manouria emys) has been reported to guard a nest site for a short period after egg laying but this instinct is very short lived.
In stump-tailed skinks (Tiliqua rugosa) and Solomon Islands skinks (Corucia spp), long term bonding of pairs with each other and other members has been recorded. In the case of Corucia, orphaned young have been observed being adopted into the circulus.
The social bond and parental attention of reptiles appears equal in circulus containing egg-laying reptiles compared to those with live bearing reptiles. Another case of egg-laying lizards with a circulus is the red-eyed crocodile skink (Tribolonotus gracilis). The female will sit on the egg and guard the young. As in the case of Corucia, the young tend to stay close to the parents, especially, the mother who guards the neonate. The young skink will often climb on the abaxial area of the female or male for protection and security, just as in the case of the Solomon Islands skink (Corucia zebrata).
# Hudnut

Hudnut is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Hudnut, American artist
* Joseph Hudnut (1886–1968), American architect scholar
* Peter Hudnut (born 1980), American water polo player
* Richard Hudnut (1855–1928), American businessman
* William H. Hudnut III (1932–2016), American politician
# Clare of Rimini

Clare of Rimini (c. 1260 – 10 February c. 1326) was an Italian holy woman who was beatified.
She was born to a wealthy family and married at a young age. She was sent into exile when her husband died, witnessed the political execution of her father and brother, and remarried. She received a calling after attending Mass and founded a penitential community. Her feast day is 10 February.

## Life

Chiara was born to a wealthy family of Rimini. Married at a young age, she was sent into exile with her family. Upon her return, she witnessed the execution of her father and brother by a rival political faction. She remarried and lived a life of pleasure and dissipation.
According to Stephen Donovan, one day when she was 34, she attended Mass in the church of the Franciscan Friars, she seemed to hear a mysterious voice that bade her say an Our Father and a Hail Mary at least once with fervour and attention. Clare obeyed the command, not knowing from where it came, and then began to reflect upon her life.
She became a model of every virtue, but especially of charity towards the destitute and afflicted. She abandoned her life of luxury and established an informal community for a group of women under her direction. When the Poor Clares were compelled to leave Regno on account of the prevailing wars, it was mainly through the exertions of Clare that they were able to obtain a means of sustenance at Rimini.
Later, Clare is believed to have worked numerous miracles and towards the close of her life to have been favored in an extraordinary manner with the gift of contemplation. Her body is now in the cathedral of Rimini.
On 22 December 1784, the cult of Blessed Clare was approved by Pope Pius VI, who permitted her feast to be celebrated in the city and Diocese of Rimini on 10 February.

## Critique

In 1751 Giuseppe Garampi was appointed Prefect of the Vatican Archives. He published an anonymous fourteenth century vita of Clare of Rimini, which had served as the basis of subsequent biographies. Through the use of careful philological and historical analysis he disputed that Clare had been a Franciscan tertiary and later a Poor Clare. He also argued against her having founded the monastery of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rimini. Garampi described her as similar to a Beguine, and was a devout laywoman who dressed in a religious habit and practiced poverty and penance, but never took vows or was under a rule. With the details of her vita disputed, the promotion of her cultus (Catholic veneration) to canonization effectively ended. The most important modern scholarship on Clare has been the work of Jacques Dalarun, including a new critical edition of her fourteenth-century Italian vita, and a recent English translation.
# Hugh Hamilton (sailor)

Hugh Hamilton (born 1836 - December 10, 1890) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.

## Military service

Born in 1836 in New York City, Hamilton was still living in the state of New York when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as a coxswain on the USS Richmond. At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, he "performed his duties with skill and courage" despite heavy fire. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Coxswain, U.S. Navy. Born: 1830, New York, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 45, 31 December 1864.
Hamilton's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks, Hamilton performed his duties with skill and courage throughout the prolonged battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram Tennessee and in the successful attacks carried out on Fort Morgan.

## Death and burial

Medal of Honor recipient Hugh Hamilton died December 10, 1890, of cerebral apoplexy and was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Fall River, Massachusetts.
Hamilton's death notice in the December 11, 1890, Brooklyn Daily Eagle newspaper read:
   Sudden Death of a Quarter Gunner on the Minnesota. Hugh Hamilton, quarter gunner on the training ship Minnesota, now living at the navy yard, fell dead of apoplexy on the forward gun deck of the ship at 3:45 P. M. yesterday. He was 53 years old. Assistant Surgeons Harris and Pickrell applied restoratives shortly after Hamilton fell, but without effect. The body of the deceased will be taken to Fall River to-day.
# Clark Township, Indiana

Clark Township is the name of three townships in the U.S. state of Indiana:
* Clark Township, Johnson County, Indiana
* Clark Township, Montgomery County, Indiana
* Clark Township, Perry County, Indiana
See other places named Clark Township (disambiguation).
# Huang Chuang

Huang Chuang may refer to:
* Huang Suh-chuang, Taiwanese sprinter
* Huang Chuang (footballer), Chinese footballer
# Ryan House

The Ryan House is a historic building in Sumner, Washington, United States that is now used as a museum.
The house was built by Fred Seaman as a one-room cabin. In 1872, George Ryan bought the property. He added onto the house in 1875 and 1885.
In 1926, Ryan's family donated the property to the town of Sumner for use as the Sumner Public Library. The building housed the library from 1926 to 1979, and now houses the Sumner Historical Society, which operates the house as the Ryan House Museum.
The Ryan House was home to the Sumner Historical Society for several years, but neglect to the upkeep on the house by the City of Sumner has led to issues.
While plans were made to accomplish a renovation, an outside renovation firm was hired, and determined in their report that it was not suitable for renovation, or that the proposed renovation would cost over $2 million.
On September 18, 2023, the Sumner City Council voted to demolish the Ryan House, and put a park in its place, without significant input from the local community.
Negotiations are ongoing to prevent the destruction. A local group, "Save the Ryan House" has been formed by a group of citizens. In March 2024, a Pierce County Superior Court judge ruled against the city, finding that sufficient notice was not given to the public to move forward with the demolition and that it could not proceed.
# Fish trap (disambiguation)

A fish trap is a trap used for fishing.
Fish trap or Fishtrap may also refer to:
* Fishtrap, Alabama, an unincorporated community in Talladega County
* Fishtrap, Kentucky, an unincorporated community located in Pike County
* Fishtrap, Washington, a ghost town
* Fishtrap Lake State Park, in Pike County, Kentucky
** Fishtrap Lake, in the above park
* Fishtrap Cove, in Antarctica
# Jumanji 2

Jumanji 2 may refer to:
* Zathura (2002 book) sequel to the 1981 book Jumanji, second book in the book series
* Zathura: A Space Adventure (2005 film) second film in the Jumanji film franchise, sequel to Jumanji
* Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017 film) third film in the Jumanji film franchise, second one called "Jumanji"
* Jumanji: The Next Level (2019 film) fourth film in the Jumanji film franchise, sequel to Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle
# Eburia quadrigeminata

Eburia quadrigeminata, the ivory-marked beetle or ivory-marked borer, is a species of North American beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Adult beetles are 12–25 millimetres (0.47–0.98 in) in length and their larvae feed on old hardwood, including timber, that is in good condition (not rotting).
# Navniti Prasad Singh

Navniti Prasad Singh (born 6 November 1955) is an Indian Judge and former Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court.

## Career

Singh completed his schooling from Scindia School of Gwalior, graduated and passed Law from Delhi University. He was enrolled as Advocate on 2 July 1980 and started practice in Patna and Jharkhand High Court on Commercial, Taxation and Constitutional matters. In his lawyer career he appeared on behalf of the State Bank of India, Lalit Narayan Mithila University and other statutory authorities. Singh became a Senior Advocate in December 2004. On 6 March 2006 he was appointed an additional Judge of Patna High Court. Justice Singh was elevated in the post of the Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court on 20 March 2017. He retired on 6 November 2017.
# Pepe Domingo Castaño

Pepe Domingo Castaño (8 October 1942 – 17 September 2023) was a Spanish radio and television presenter, singer and writer, whose career spanned almost 70 years.

## Life and career

Born in the Lestrobe village, in the Province of A Coruña, Castaño grew up in Padrón, and at young age he entered a seminary to become a friar. He eventually left the religious life, and after briefly working as an accountant at 18 he started his radio career at Radio Galicia. In 1966, he began hosting musical programs on national stations and on Televisión Española, and started a parallel career as a singer. Starting from 1975, he won four Ondas Awards, three of them for the sport program Carrusel Deportivo, which he hosted from 1988 to 2010. Between 2010 and 2023, he hosted the sport program Tiempo de juego.
As a singer, Castaño was mainly successful in Mexico, where his singles "Motivos", "Terciopelo y fuego" and "Neniña" were certified gold, while in Spain he was best known for the song "Viste pantalón vaquero". He was also an essayist, and the founder of a media representation services company, Saudade Flavia S.L. He also lent his voice to several EA Sports videogames.

### Personal life and death

Between 1969 and 1981, Castaño was married to the television presenter María Luisa Seco. In 1985, he married the model María Teresa Vega, with whom he had two sons. He was the uncle of the actress Cristina Castaño.
Pepe Domingo Castaño died of septicaemia and multiple organ failure on 17 September 2023, at the age of 80.
# 2021 in Finland

Events in the year 2021 in Finland.

## Incumbents

* President: Sauli Niinistö
* Prime Minister: Sanna Marin
* Eduskunta/Riksdag: 2019-2023 Eduskunta/Riksdag
* Speaker of the Eduskunta/Riksdag: Anu Vehviläinen

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Finland
* July 6, 2021 - Lapland recorded its highest temperature in over a century.

## Deaths
### January

* 13 January
** Pave Maijanen, rock musician (b. 1950)
** Sinikka Nopola, writer and journalist (b. 1953)
* 14 January – Yrjö Rantanen, 70, Finnish chess grandmaster.
* 16 January – Pave Maijanen, 70, Finnish musician (Hurriganes, Dingo), complications from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
* 22 January
** Pirkko Liinamaa [fi], radio and television presenter (b. 1932)
** Raimo Suikkanen, 78, Finnish Olympic racing cyclist (1968, 1972).
* 27 January – Tiina Rinne, actress (b. 1929)

### February

* 12 February – Paavo Pystynen, 89, Finnish Olympic long-distance runner (1964).
* 14 February – Finn Knutsen, 88, Norwegian politician, MP (1985–1989).
* 16 February – Heikki Laurila [fi], studio musician (b. 1934)
* 17 February – Jyrki Yrttiaho, 68, Finnish politician, MP (2007–2015).

### March

* 5 March – Aulis Sipponen, 92, Finnish Olympic skier (1952).
* 8 March – Risto Aaltonen, 81, Finnish actor (Leikkikalugangsteri, Crime and Punishment, Uuno Turhapuro muuttaa maalle).
* 13 March – Pentti Lasanen [fi], jazz musician (b. 1936)
* 17 March – Kristian Gullichsen, 88, Finnish architect.
# Stadthalle Hannover

The Stadthalle Hannover (Municipal hall) is a concert hall and event venue in Hanover, the capital of Lower Saxony, Germany. The large hall is called Kuppelsaal, after its dome. The hall was opened in 1914. It is the largest hall for classical music in Germany, seating 3,600. Severely damaged during World War II, it was restored slightly altered. The hall is now part of the Hannover Congress Centrum [de]. The listed historic building is a landmark of the city.

## Location

The Stadthalle is located in the district Zoo, near the Eilenriede and the Eilenriedestadion, right next to the Stadtpark Hannover [de] with a Japanese tea garden and a rose garden. It is connected to the highway system by Messeschnellweg, and can be reached by bus.

## History

The Stadthalle was designed by architects Paul Bonatz, a young architect from Stuttgart, and his partner Friedrich Eugen Scholer [de], who won a competition in 1910. It was built from 1912 to 1914. The domed hall in neoclassical style was inspired by the Pantheon in Rome. It was conceived as a multi-functional municipal hall for concerts, congresses and conventions, with a rising podium for 80 players and 400 to 600 singers. Seating an audience of 3,600, it is the largest hall for classical music in Germany by capacity. The hall was opened in 1914 with a large Musikfest. It proved an impressive space (beeindruckendes Raumerlebnis), but had problematic acoustics.
The hall was severely damaged by bombing in World War II. It was restored slightly altered, supervised by the original architect Bonatz. Changes were made to the roof and the tholobate. After the founding of Lower Saxony in 1946, with the city to be the state capital, the state parliament met there temporarily from 1947 until the new building in the Leineschloss was completed in 1961.
The Kuppelsaal was restored again from 2015 to January 2016, including technical modernisation, more comfortable seating and improved acoustics.
# Reisefieber

"Reisefieber" (Travel nerves, lit. Travel fever) is a song by Die Toten Hosen. It's the only single and the fourth track from their debut album Opel-Gang.
The song is about a man who likes to travel a lot and is adventurous, but goes too far to sea and is killed by a wave. A while after the discovery of his body, everything goes on normally for everyone else.
There's also an English version of the song, titled "Seafever".

## Music video

The video was directed by Jörg Sonntag. In the video, the band is having a picnic in a stormy weather.

## Track listing

* "Reisefieber" (Breitkopf, Frege, von Holst, Meurer, Trimpop/Frege) − 3:46
* "Niemandsland" (No one's land) (Frege, von Holst/Frege) − 2:41
# Case STX Steiger

The Case STX Steiger was a tractor line built by Case IH. This line continued the models built by Steiger Tractor, which was purchased by Case IH in 1986. The current model line is named Case IH Steiger.
The tractors were built in Case IH's plant in Fargo, North Dakota, from 2000-2008, where already 50,000 units of this line were built as of September 2005.
This tractor line is powered by engines with 405 to 682 hp. They are available in wheeled, Quadtrac, and row-crop Rowtrac configurations, and are very closely related to the New Holland T9 range.
In 2005, the STX500 Quadtrac tractor set a new Ploughing World Record. The machine ploughed 321ha in just 24 hours, led by Jean Imbert who drove the tractor.
In 2007, the STX530 Quadtrac tractor was featured on the television series Top Gear, where presenter Richard Hammond chose the STX Steiger for some of the challenges, (eventually including ploughing.) It was lapped around the Top Gear Test Track by The Stig, finishing in a time of 4:49.1, which is the slowest lap ever round the track. In 2005 that model of tractor broke the 24-hour ploughing World Record, turning 792 acres (321 ha) of farmland in just 24 hours.

## Performance

* Displacement: 8.7-12.9 L
* Peak horsepower: 405–682 hp
* Torque rise: 35–40%
* Fuel tank: 200 gal. (758 L)–300 gal. (1,138 L)
* Operating Weight (wheeled): 39,600 lb. (17,960 kg)–54,000 lb. (24,494 kg)
* Operating Weight (Quadtrac): 58,000 lb. (26,308 kg)
* Wheelbase: 139 in. (353 cm)–154 in. (391 cm)
* 16 speed power shift transmission
* 2 reverse gears
* Top Speed: 30 km/h (18.7 mph)@2,100rpm
* Top Reverse Speed: 14.7 km/h (9.1 mph)@2,100rpm
* Produced: Fargo, North Dakota

## Models

(2nd generation)
* STX 280
* STX 330
* STX 380
* STX 380 Quadtrac
* STX 430
* STX 430 Quadtrac
* STX 480
* STX 480 Quadtrac
* STX 530
* STX 530 Quadtrac
# Reina Sofia

Reina Sofia (Queen Sophia) may refer to:
* Queen Sofía of Spain
* Mount Reina Sofía
* Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid
* Spanish frigate Reina Sofía
* Tenerife South Airport, or Tenerife South–Reina Sofía Airport