OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drew Smith (politician)

Drew Smith is a Scottish Labour politician. He was Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Glasgow region from 2011 to 2016, serving as Scottish Labour's frontbench spokesperson on social justice, the constitution and equalities and as Chair of the Trades Union Group of Labour MSPs.

## Political career

He was first elected in 2011 and is a former Chair of Scottish Young Labour (2005–06) and former member of the Scottish TUC General Council (2007–10).
Drew Smith was Chair of the Young Workers Committee of the Scottish TUC in 2008–2009, and was awarded the Jimmy Waugh Memorial Prize for Services to Young Workers in 2011. On three occasions when elected Drew Smith refused to cross picket lines to attend debates at Holyrood. On 20 March 2013 he spoke at a rally of public sector workers led by the Public and Commercial Services Union and the Scottish TUC in Glasgow's St Enoch Square instead of attending a parliamentary debate on the dispute and advocated a boycott of Labour MSPs from attending Parliament.
In 2013, Smith declared his support for a "soft opt-out" system of organ donation in Scotland, akin to that endorsed by Welsh Labour. He said such a scheme "will save lives" while ensuring that "the wishes of individuals are paramount".
He became Scottish Labour’s Shadow Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution in 2012 until the end of 2014. He announced his intention in 2015 to leave the Scottish Parliament at the 2016 Scottish General Election.
After retiring as an MSP, Smith worked for the GMB trade union. In December 2018, Scottish Labour announced that Smith would be appointed as an acting General Secretary of the party, to serve until the 2021 Scottish Parliament election.
# Catherine Taft

Catherine Taft is an art critic, curator, and writer. Taft has been published in Artforum, i-D Magazine, Modern Painters, ArtReview, Metropolis-M, Kaleidoscope Publishing, and multiple exhibition catalogs and artist books. She has writing in Part-Objects, an artist book for Scott Benzel that was published by Human Resources and Lockitch Press.
Taft was a Curatorial Associate in the department of Architecture and Contemporary Art of the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles. She helped organize the Pacific Standard Time: Art in Los Angeles (2011)
# Craig Clunas

Alistair Craig Clunas (born 1 December 1954) is Professor Emeritus of History of Art at the University of Oxford. As a historian of the art and history of China, Clunas has focused particularly on the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).

## Life

Clunas attended Aberdeen Grammar School from 1959 to 1972, which was followed by a Diploma with Distinction in spoken and written modern Chinese from the Peking Languages Institute in Beijing. He next studied Chinese Studies at King's College, Cambridge, as an undergraduate, graduating with a BA (First Class Honours) in 1977 from the University of Cambridge. Afterwards, he went to the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at the University of London, where he wrote his PhD dissertation on Injanasi's "Nigen Dabqur Asar": a Sino-Mongolian novel of the 19th century (completed 1983) under the supervision of Charles Bawden.
Clunas began his scholarly career at the Victoria and Albert Museum, where for 15 years he was on the curatorial staff and was responsible for the installation of new Chinese galleries. In 1994, he moved to the University of Sussex, where he became Professor of History of Art in 1997. In 2003, he returned to SOAS where he was the Percival David Professor of Chinese and East Asian Art from 2004.
He took up the position of the University of Oxford's Professor of the History of Art in 2007, becoming - as with all previous holders of the Professorship - a fellow of Trinity College. He was the first holder of the Chair in the History of Art to specialise in art from Asia.
He retired from the role in 2018, becoming Professor Emeritus of the History of Art, University of Oxford. He served as Visiting Professor of Chinese Art at Gresham College in London in 2017-18, delivering a series of lectures.
He has contributed to radio programmes including In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg and A History of the World in 100 Objects with Neil MacGregor.

## Publications

Clunas has published extensively on early modern China, his books include:
* Superfluous Things: Material Culture and Social Status in Early Modern China (1991)
* Fruitful Sites: Garden Culture in Ming Dynasty China (1996)
* Pictures and Visuality in Early Modern China (1997)
* Art in China (1997; 2009)
* Elegant Debts: The Social Art of Wen Zhengming, 1470–1559 (2004)
* Empire of Great Brightness: Visual and Material Cultures of Ming China, 1368–1644 (2007), based on his lectures as Slade Professor of Fine Art at Oxford in 2004
* Screen of Kings: Royal Art and Power in Ming China (2013)
* (ed., with Harrison-Hall, Jessica), Ming: 50 years that changed China, 2014 (exhibition catalogue), British Museum Press, ISBN 9780714124841
* Chinese Painting and its Audiences (Princeton University Press, 2017)
# Robert Lauterborn

Robert Lauterborn (23 October 1869 - 11 September 1952) was a German botanist, limnologist and protozoologist.
Lauterborn was born in Ludwigshafen where his father was a publisher. His mother died when he was two and he was taken care of by his aunt Pauline while his father married his mother's sister. Robert went to the local school and then studied at Mannheim, leaving school in 1889 with an Abitur. He then studied zoology and botany in Heidelberg and graduated Dr. phil. nat. in 1897. He later became a professor in Karlsruhe.
Lauterborn worked on river ecology and the biology of wastewater. His Ph.D. work was on dinoflagellates (esp. Ceratium hirundinella). He later conducted large scale studies on the limnology of the Rhine waters. He also transcribed and published the work of the Strasbourg fisherman-naturalist Leonhard Baldner who had also conducted studies on the Rhine in the 1600s. He described the genus Paulinella (named after his step-mother). Lauterborn influenced the work of his student August Thienemann.
The genus Lauterborniella (in the algae family) was named in his honour by Schmidle in 1900.
The research vessel R/V Robert Lauterborn on Lake Constance is named after him.
The standard author abbreviation Lauterborn is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Eller Apartments

The Eller Apartments are a historic apartment building in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The apartments were built in 1922 by Dr. Charles A. Eller (1879–1967), a prominent local dentist, and are believed to be the city's second oldest apartments after the Washington Apartments. The building was designed by Trost & Trost of El Paso and built by E. J. Marchant, the same team who completed the no longer extant Castle Apartments the same year. The apartments were positioned at the luxury end of the market and were home to well-known residents including former Governor Merritt C. Mechem. The building was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1983 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The apartment block is a two-story brick building containing 12 apartments. The front elevation is divided into three pedimented brick sections separated by enclosed sun porches. The center section has two small balconies on each floor and is decorated with a small medallion with the name "Eller". The property was renovated in 1984, converting the downstairs apartments into law offices and small retail spaces.
# Robert K. Mortimer

Robert Mortimer (1927–2007) was an American molecular biologist who was a pioneer of introducing single-celled yeasts as a model organism to study the operation of genes and chromosomes.
Mortimer was a professor of molecular and cell biology at the University of California, Berkeley. His service to the field was recognized with the George W. Beadle Award in 2002.
Mortimer died on August 10, 2007, in Berkeley, California at age 79.
# Bothrops fonsecai

Bothrops fonsecai, also known commonly as Fonseca's lancehead, is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, fonsecai, is in honor of Dr. Flavio da Fonseca, who was head of the laboratory of parasitology at the Instituto Butantan in São Paulo, Brazil.

## Geographic range

B. fonsecai is found in the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of B. fonsecai is forest, at altitudes up to 1,700 m (5,600 ft).

## Description

Adults of B. fonsecai have a total length (including tail) of about 1 m (39 in).

## Behavior

B. fonsecai is terrestrial.

## Diet

B. fonsecai preys upon small mammals.

## Reproduction

B. fonsecai is ovoviviparous. Litter size is 14 or less.
# Nigeria–Philippines relations

Nigeria and the Philippines established their bilateral, diplomatic and trade relation in August 1962. Nigeria has an embassy in Manila and the Philippines has an embassy in Abuja.

## History

Before the establishment of the Nigerian Embassy in Makati, Metro Manila in 1981, the Nigerian Student Union in the Philippines served as the de facto consular office of Nigeria. The Philippines became a destination for Nigerian students as early as the 1960s.
On March 9, 1986, about 100 Nigerian students seized the Nigerian embassy in Makati, Metro Manila to protest against the diplomatic mission's alleged apathy to the plight of the then 400 Nigerians in studying in the country. They protested against the limits of remittances from their families imposed by the Nigerian government.
The Philippines previously imposed a deployment ban to Nigeria due to incidents of kidnappings of Filipino seafarers in the Niger Delta between 2006 and 2009 but has since been lifted after the Philippines recognized that the insurgency in the Delta has been properly addressed.
In 2012, the Nigerian government rued the poor trade relations it had with the government of the Philippines. Thereby calling for more active steps to be taken by both countries to further strengthen and deepen their existing ties in necessary areas. Nigerian Foreign Minister Professor Viola Onwuliri told an audience at the second edition of Nigeria–Philippines Joint Commission held in Abuja that in spite of the long-standing relations between both countries, the economic and trade relations have been quite low.
In 2015, the Nigerian government started the Water Supply Support Project to provide clean drinking water, water filtration and rainwater harvesting to areas affected by Typhoon Haiyan. Several Philippine companies have moved to Nigeria between 2012 and 2016, and some of these companies entered the Nigerian market with the help of the Nigerian Embassy in Manila Tacloban, which promoted and facilitated investment opportunities.

## Migration

Nigerians began to go to the Philippines for their studies in the 1960s.
Nigeria continues to be a hub for Overseas Filipinos primarily workers involved in the oil, gas and construction industry of the country.
As of 2011, there were 7,240 Filipinos in Nigeria, mostly professionals and spouses of Nigerian nationals.
As of 2014, about 8,000 Nigerians are studying in the Philippines.
# Bailliu

Bailliu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gilbert Bailliu (born 1936), Belgian footballer
* Jeannine Bailliu, Canadian economist
* Lionel Bailliu, French film-maker
# Gotul

Gotul may refer to:
* Gotul, the dormitory institution among the Gondi people
* Quytul (disambiguation)
# MS Insignia

MS Insignia is the lead ship of the R class of cruise ships built for Renaissance Cruises. She is now owned by Oceania Cruises as part of its Regatta class of ships, but recently sailed for Hapag-Lloyd as the Columbus 2. She was built in 1998 by the Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in St. Nazaire, France for Renaissance Cruises as MS R One. On 11 December 2014, three crew members died in a fire that broke out in the engine room when the ship was docked at Saint Lucia.

## Concept and construction

Renaissance Cruises had begun operations in 1989, with a series of eight small luxury cruise ships constructed during the course of the next three years. In the mid-90s the company placed an order for eight identical 30,277 GT vessels with Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in France. The first ship in the series, MS R One, was delivered in June 1998, followed by R Two in November of the same year.
MS Insignia is scheduled to undergo a significant renovation as a part of the company's $100 million OceaniaNEXT program. The refurbished cruise ship will debut in December 2018.

## Lease to Hapag-Lloyd

Beginning in April 2012, MS Insignia began what was initially announced as a two-year lease to Hapag-Lloyd, which renamed the ship Columbus 2.
Hapag-Lloyd decided that after 2014 they would not renew the charter of the Columbus 2, in favor of focusing their luxury product. Insignia rejoined the Oceania fleet in 31 May 2014.

## Engine fire

On 11 December 2014 whilst alongside in Castries, St. Lucia, Insignia experienced a major fire in her engine room. Two Wartsila N.A. field service engineers and one crew member, working in the engine room at the time, lost their lives. The resulting damages made it necessary to end the voyage started just 4 days prior in Miami. All passengers were disembarked and flown to their home towns. After minor repairs to restore power, MS Insignia was towed to San Juan, Puerto Rico where she was fully repaired.
The ship was back in service by 22 March 2015 to start a world cruise from Singapore. The delayed departure date for the cruise resulted in a heavily modified itinerary, although many of the principal cruise destinations were still visited.
# Henry Gray Barbour

Henry Gray Barbour (28 March 1886 – 23 September 1943) was an American physiologist and pharmacologist who served as a professor of pharmacology and toxicology at Yale University. He studied water exchange and metabolism associated with thermal control. He devised a standard technique for measuring the specific gravity of blood plasma. He found that heavy water decelerated metabolic activities in animals.
Barbour was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Reverend John Barbour, professor of theology and his wife Annie Gray. He went to Hartford Public High School before receiving an A.B. from Trinity College (1906) and a medical degree from Johns Hopkins University (1910). He married Lilla, daughter of nutrition specialist Professor Russell H. Chittenden in 1906. Barbour worked as a pathology fellow before studying in Freiburg in 1911 and then at Vienna with Hans Horst Meyer. He returned to the US and joined Yale University in 1912. He moved to McGill University in 1921 and then moved to the University of Louisville in 1923. He helped the US war effort with studies on poison gases in association with the US Bureau of Mines. He authored a book, "Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology" (1932). Barbour studied temperature maintenance and water balance. Another of his experimental findings was on the effect of heavy water on animal metabolism, which he found that replacing more than a fifth of the body water resulted in a reduction in metabolic activity.
# Baker Municipal Natatorium

The Baker Municipal Natatorium, located in Baker City, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Baker Heritage Museum, previously the Oregon Trail Regional Museum, is now housed in this building.
# Charlie Noble (visual effects artist)

Charlie Noble is a British visual effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film No Time to Die.

## Selected filmography

* No Time to Die (2021; co-nominated with Joel Green, Jonathan Fawkner and Chris Corbould)
# Grabovica Lake

Grabovica Lake or Grabovičko Lake is an artificial lake (reservoir) on the Neretva in Bosnia and Herzegovina. On the Neretva course it is situated just above Salakovačko Lake, located in the municipality of Jablanica.
# Bailu, Jiangsu

Bailu (simplified Chinese: 百禄; traditional Chinese: 百祿; pinyin: Bǎilù) is a town under the administration of Guannan County, Jiangsu, China. As of 2018, it has 24 villages under its administration.
# Robert Black (author)

Robert Black (1829–1915) was a British author of fiction and non-fiction, as well as a journalist and translator. He is chiefly remembered for his works on horse racing and for a translation of François Guizot's Popular History of France, his most successful work.

## Life and education

Black was born on 14 May 1829 in London, England, the second son of Robert Black, a clerk of the same city. He matriculated from Christ's Hospital in 1848, and was admitted to Pembroke College at Cambridge University on 24 June 1848 at the age of 19. He took his B.A. in 1852 and M.A. in 1856. During his last years he lived a life of seclusion in London, where he died on 8 April 1915.

## Career

Black commenced his writing career as a classical scholar who produced articles on current affairs and the Italian Renaissance, and translations of French works. His translation of Guizot went through numerous editions in England and America.
He started contributing fiction to such periodicals as the Cornhill Magazine, Macmillan's Magazine and Chambers' Journal in the 1860s. His work also appeared in the Athenaeum and The Field. Black's early short stories were gathered into two collections, after which he attempted a novel, Love or Lucre, published by Richard Bentley & Son in 1878. A protracted dispute over Bentley's editorial practices appears to have soured him on fiction, and though another short story collection and novel were projected nothing came of these efforts.
Black later achieved some success as an authority on horse racing, contributing articles on the subject to the St. James Gazette, the Pall Mall Gazette, The Times, and The Sportsman, and three books, the third of which was again published by Bentley.
# Himalaya frog

Himalaya frog may refer to:
* High Himalaya frog (Nanorana), a genus of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae frog found in Asia
* Himalaya bubble-nest frog (Raorchestes annandalii), a frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in India, Nepal, and Bhutan
* Himalaya sucker frog (Amolops himalayanus), a frog in the family Ranidae found in northeastern India and Nepal
# Bakewell (disambiguation)

Bakewell is a town and civil parish in Derbyshire, England, and the namesake of the Bakewell tart.
Bakewell may also refer to:
* Bakewell, Northern Territory, suburb of Palmerston, Australia
* Bakewell, Tennessee, U.S.
* Bakewell Island, Antarctica
* Bakewell, Pears and Company, a 19th century glassmaking company in Pittsburgh

## People with the surname
### In arts and media

* Gary Bakewell, British television actor
* Joan Bakewell (born 1933), British journalist and television presenter
* Michael Bakewell, British television producer
* Sarah Bakewell, British non-fiction writer
* William Bakewell (1908–1993), also known as Billy Bakewell, American actor

### In politics

* Cathy Bakewell, Baroness Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville (born 1949), British politician
* Charles Montague Bakewell (1867–1957), American professor and politician
* Claude I. Bakewell (1912–1987), U.S. Representative from Missouri
* Danny Bakewell (born 1946), American civil rights activist and entrepreneur
* Edward Howard Bakewell (1859–1944), pastoralist and public transport official in South Australia
* Ernest Bakewell (1898–1983), English-born chemical engineer and politician
* Samuel Bakewell (1815–1888), grocer and politician in South Australia
* William Bakewell (politician) (1817–1870), solicitor and politician in South Australia

### In sport

* Enid Bakewell (born 1940), English woman cricketeer
* Fred Bakewell (1908–1983), English cricketer
* George Bakewell (1864–1928), English footballer
* Marika Bakewell (born 1985), Canadian curler
* William Lincoln Bakewell (1888–1969), American sailor and adventurer

### Others

* Frederick Bakewell (1800–1869), English physicist
* Robert Bakewell (disambiguation), a few people with the name
# Graciosa fortress

The Graciosa fortress was established on the coast of Morocco by the Portuguese in 1489. It was established on a small river island, about three leagues from the sea, at the junction of river Lucus (Wadi Lukkus) and river el-Mekhazen (Oued Makhazine), a few kilometers inland from modern Larache. The island had been yielded to the Portuguese by Abu Zakariya Muhammad al-Saih al-Mahdi through a treaty following the Portuguese capture of Arzila.
The fortress was built in February 1489 by Gaspar Jusarte. In May, a second fleet led by D. Pedro de Castelo Branco reached the island, and Diogo Fernandes de Almeida was named governor.
Abu Zakariya Muhammad al-Saih al-Mahdi attacked the island to dislodge the Portuguese. After the Moroccan had blocked the river with trees, the Portuguese in Graciosa fortress had to capitulate. By the Treaty of Xamez, signed on August 27, 1489, they evacuated the island. The Portuguese thus did not resist long in Graciosa, and the Moroccans soon founded Larache at the mouth of the river.
Altogether, the Portuguese are documented to have seized 6 Moroccan towns, and built 6 stand-alone fortresses on the Moroccan Atlantic coast, between the river Loukos in the north and the river of Sous in the south. Four of these stand-alone fortresses only had a short duration: Graciosa (1489), São João da Mamora (1515), Castelo Real of Mogador (1506–10) and Aguz (1520-25). Two of them were to become permanent urban settlements: Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué (Agadir, founded in 1505-06), and Mazagan (Mazagão) founded in 1514-17. The Portuguese had to abandon most of their settlements between 1541 and 1550, although they were able to keep Ceuta, Tangier and Mazagan.
# Robert Iwaszkiewicz

Robert Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (born 17 May 1962) is a Polish politician of the KORWiN who was elected in May 2014 as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP).

## Biography

Originally a non-inscrit in the EP, he joined the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD) on 20 October 2014. The EFDD had briefly ceased to exist when Iveta Grigule left the group since it no longer had representatives from seven countries as the EP rules require. Upon Iwaszkiewicz joining, group leader Nigel Farage stated "To paraphrase Mark Twain 'Rumours of our death have been greatly exaggerated.'" as the group again had members from the required seven countries. The three other members of KNP remained non-inscrits. Iwaszkiewicz cited UKIP's support for free market economy and fight against EU bureaucracy as reasons for joining the group.
He is a former member of the UPR and KNP. In 2015 he was co-founder of paleolibertarian party KORWiN.
He is a member of the European Parliament Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection. Member of the Organization of Polish Monarchists.
He is an individual member of the Extreme-Right European political party Alliance of European National Movements.
# Repair (disambiguation)

Repair may refer to:
* Repair
* "Repairs" (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)
# Central Philippine University Symphonic Band

The Central Philippine University Symphonic Band (Commonly referred to as CPU Symphonic Band) serves as the marching band and pep band of Central Philippine University.