OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthecology

Anthecology, or pollination biology, is the study of pollination as well as the relationships between flowers and their pollinators.$^{:8}$ Floral biology is a bigger field that includes these studies. Most flowering plants, or angiosperms, are pollinated by animals, and especially by insects. The major flower-frequenting insect taxa include beetles, flies, wasps, bees, ants, thrips, butterflies, and moths. Insects carry out pollination when visiting flowers to obtain nectar or pollen, to prey on other species, or when pseudo-copulating with insect-mimicking flowers such as orchids.$^{:282}$ Pollination-related interactions between plants and insects are considered mutualistic,$^{:283}$ and the relationships between plants and their pollinators have likely led to increased diversity of both angiosperms and the animals that pollinate them.$^{:64}$
Anthecology brings together many disciplines, such as botany, horticulture, entomology, and ecology.

## History

Anthecology began as a descriptive science relying on observation, and more recently has come to rely upon quantitative and experimental studies.$^{:8}$
By the 17th century, the sexual nature of plant reproduction was recognized following the work of Nehemiah Grew and the experiments of Rudolf Jakob Camerarius, who showed that pistillate plants need both male and female organs for reproduction. Tulips and maize were popular subjects of study during this time. In 1735, Carl Linnaeus developed a "sexual system" of the classification of seed plants. In the mid-to-late 18th century, Joseph Gottlieb Kölreuter demonstrated that pollen must be transferred from stamen to stigma for reproduction to occur, and also clarified the distinction between nectar and honey.$^{:9–14}$
In the late 18th century, Christian Konrad Sprengel showed evidence that flowers attract insects and reward them with nectar. Following the emergence of the Darwinian theory of evolution in the late 19th century, scientists became keen to the selective advantage of cross-pollination. In an 1873 book, Hermann Müller made detailed observations of the particular relationships between certain insects and certain flowering plants, called pollination syndromes, and additional comprehensive surveys were made by Paul Knuth.
Anthecology went into decline for several decades, but the field was kept alive by several studies including those of honey bees by Karl von Frisch in the mid 20th century.$^{:9–14}$
Anthecology gained a resurgence in the 20th century during the rise of neo-Darwinism. Specific plant-insect interactions were further documented, with an emphasis on tropical anthecology, comparative anthecology, and co-evolution.$^{:15–22}$
Today, the biology of pollination has attracted the attention of scientists, governments, and the media, following observations of rapid pollinator decline in the late 20th century, including the unexplained and sudden disappearance of honey bees in a phenomenon known as colony collapse disorder.
# Helen Robinson

Helen Robinson may refer to:
* Helen Robinson (businesswoman) (born 1965), businesswoman and company director from New Zealand
* Helen M. Robinson (1906–1988), American author and educator
* Helen Ring Robinson (1878–1923), American suffragist, writer, and political office holder
# Franklin Lakes Public Schools

The Franklin Lakes Public Schools are a community public school district serving students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Franklin Lakes, in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprising four schools, had an enrollment of 1,121 students and 138.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.1:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Ramapo Indian Hills Regional High School District, a regional district consisting of two four-year public high schools serving students from Franklin Lakes, Oakland and Wyckoff. Before enrolling, students have the option to choose to attend either of the district's high schools. Schools in the high school district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) available to students from Franklin Lakes are Indian Hills High School, located in Oakland (1,062 students) and Ramapo High School, located in Franklin Lakes (1,222 students).

## Awards and recognition

For the 2005-06 school year, the district was recognized with the "Best Practices Award" by the New Jersey Department of Education for its "Artist Historians" Social Studies program at Franklin Avenue Middle School.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary schools

* Colonial Road School with 245 students in grades K-5
** Christine Gagliardo, principal
* High Mountain Road School with 218 students in grades PreK-5
** Jaclyn Bajzath, principal
* Woodside Avenue School with 254 students in grades K-5
** Ann Jameson, principal

### Middle school

* Franklin Avenue Middle School with 418 students in grades 6-8
** Joseph Keiser, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Gregorio Maceri, superintendent
* Michael J. Solokas, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# 2003 Vuelta a Castilla y León

The 2003 Vuelta a Castilla y León was the 18th edition of the Vuelta a Castilla y León cycle race and was held on 20 May to 24 May 2003. The race started in San Andrés del Rabanedo and finished in Ávila. The race was won by Francisco Mancebo.

## Teams

Eighteen teams of up to eight riders started the race:
* iBanesto.com
* Phonak
* ONCE–Eroski
* De Nardi–Colpack
* Kelme–Costa Blanca
* Vini Caldirola–So.di
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Brioches La Boulangère
* Labarca 2–Cafés Baqué
* AG2R Prévoyance
* Paternina–Costa de Almería
* Crédit Agricole
* Colchon Relax–Fuenlabrada
* BigMat–Auber 93
* Carvalhelhos–Boavista
* 05 Orbitel
* Barbot–Torrie
* Lokomotiv [ca]

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Francisco Mancebo (ESP) | 17h 22' 17" |
| 2 | Denis Menchov (RUS) | s.t. |
| 3 | Alex Zülle (SUI) | + 27" |
| 4 | Alberto Contador (ESP) | + 42" |
| 5 | David Arroyo (ESP) | s.t. |
| 6 | José Antonio Garrido (ESP) | + 52" |
| 7 | Didier Rous (FRA) | + 56" |
| 8 | Íñigo Chaurreau (ESP) | + 1' 04" |
| 9 | Nácor Burgos (ESP) | + 1' 07" |
| 10 | Cédric Fragniere (SUI) | + 1' 09" |
# Paul Ramsey (politician)

Paul Ramsey is a Canadian academic and politician. A member of the New Democratic Party, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for Prince George-North in 1991 and re-elected in 1996, serving until 2001.

## Biography

Ramsey was born in a suburb of Milwaukee, the son of a manager of a steel fabricating plant and councilman. He started his post-secondary education in chemical engineering at Northwestern University, but after two years switched to literature, receiving a bachelor's (Carroll College) and master's (University of Illinois) degree in English. he taught at the University of Wisconsin, Superior for three years. He met Hazel at Carroll College and they moved to the University of British Columbia so he could start a Ph.D. In 1975, he got a job as an English instructor at the College of New Caledonia in Prince George. He was almost immediately involved in the new union, and treasurer of the provincial College Faculties Federation. He did a short stint as Director of Adult Education at CNC from 1979 to 1982, and got back into union politics as president of the Faculty Association of CNC. From 1987 to 1989, he served as president of the college-Institute Educators Association of British Columbia.

## Political career

Ramsey was elected in Prince George North in October 1991. His first cabinet appointment was as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Forests. In September 1993 he was appointed Minister of Health and Minister Responsible for Seniors where he served until February 1996 when he became Minister of Education, Skills and Training. In February 1996 he became Minister of Environment, Lands and Parks. In January 1997 he returned to the Ministry of Education, Skills, and Training. In February 1998 he became Minister of Education, which he remained until September 1999. On September 21, 1999, he was appointed Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations. On November 1, 2000, he added the role of Minister Responsible for Northern Development.
Following the 1996 election, an unsuccessful recall campaign was launched against Ramsey.
He did not run for re-election in 2001, and returned to the College of New Caledonia as an English instructor. He was also a visiting professor in Political Science at the University of Northern British Columbia, and political columnist for the Prince George Citizen.
He retired to the Saanich Peninsula in 2005.
Ramsey and his wife Hazel have two grown children, Paul and Ann.

## Publications

* Some thoughts on a Northern Ministry for British Columbia, Northern Review (Summer 2005). link
# John L. Lancaster

John L. Lancaster was president of the Texas and Pacific Railway during the first half of the 20th century.
# Baldev Singh Mann

Baldev Mann was a left-wing activist of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Democracy. He was a state level leader of Kirti Kisan Union and the editor of Hirawal Dasta, a revolutionary journal of the Naxalites.
On 26 September 1986, during the insurgency in Punjab, India, he was killed by Sikh militants while on his way to his village, Bagga Kalan, in Amritsar district. His daughter is actress Sonia Mann.

## Life

Baldev Mann was born on 9 July 1952. He was the son of Inder Singh. He lived in the village Bagga Kalan, Ajnala tehsil, Amritsar district. After completing his primary education at the village school; he matriculated from government high school at Raja Sansi. Mann then went to Khalsa College, Amritsar, during which he faced detention from college during the time of 'the Emergency', and graduated in 1983.
While at Day College, he came in contact with the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Democracy. He organized young people in his village under the banner of 'Naujawan Bharat Sabha', a left-wing Indian association that sought to instigate revolution against by gathering together workers and peasant youths. He turned it into a district-wide youth moment in Amritsar.
While at Amritsar, he was held and tortured at Amritsar's interrogation center, but released in 1975.
Approximately two years before his death, Mann married Paramjit Kaur, with whom he had a daughter Sonia Mann. She was one week old when he was murdered while on his way to his village, Chinna Bagga, in Amritsar. Baldev Singh Mann was killed while on his way to visit his family. He wrote a letter to his daughter shortly before his death, stating "I am struggling for the birth of a social order in which the shackles that enslave human beings are broken to bits, where the oppressed can heave a sigh of relief".
# 8th Armored

8th Armored may refer to:
* 8th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)
* 8th Armored Brigade (Israel)
* 8th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 8th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)
* 8th Armored Division (United States)
# Anthedon

Anthedon may refer to:

## Places

* Anthedon (Boeotia), ancient city in Boeotia (continental Greece)
* Anthedon (Palestine), ancient port city and former bishopric near Gaza, now a Latin Catholic titular see

## Zoology

Any of three species of butterfly:
* Enodia anthedon
* Graphium anthedon
* Hypolimnas anthedon

## Other uses

* Anthedon (mythology), one of several mythical figures
* USS Anthedon (AS-24), a submarine tender of the US Navy
# Heippes

Heippes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Fonfuka

Fonfuka is located in Boyo with coordinates 6⁰31'N 10⁰26'E, this town is the headquarters of the Bum sub-division in Boyo Division in the Northwest of Cameroon. It is found in the grassfields of the Savana state which constitutes high lands and lowlands
Fonfuka is rich agriculturally with fertile soils, which is favorable in the cultivation of cash crops and palms. Most inhabitants of this area are farmers with a minority being businessmen and women.
The river Kimbi is one of our sources of water in the Fonfuka community which gives the agricultural advantage along its banks.
Religiously, it is the seat of the first Baptist church in the North West Region since 1927 Songka Fonfuka in Bum. It is a religious town with multiple denominations with the likes of the Roman catholic, Full Gospel, Presbyterian etc.
It's educational ladder ranges from kindergarten to college but the educational sector is still very limited due to the lack of good roads, internet and electricity.
# A Buncha Girls

"A Buncha Girls" is a song co-written recorded by American country music artist Frankie Ballard. It was released in February 2011 as the second single from his debut album Frankie Ballard. Ballard wrote the song with Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson, and Ben Hayslip, who comprise The Peach Pickers.

## Critical reception

Amy Sciarretto of Taste of Country gave the song a favorable review, writing that Ballard "espouses the virtues of carefree girls in his rawk ‘n’ roll-meets-country drawl." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the song four stars out of five, saying that "what we have here is a delightful radio-ready song that will have the guys noddin’ their heads to the song while the girls shimmy and shake and sing-a-long."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Jim Wright and premiered in May 2011.

## Chart performance

"A Buncha Girls" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of March 5, 2011.
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 27 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 100 |
# Berkley (fishing)

Berkley is a fishing tackle company founded in Spirit Lake, Iowa, in 1937 as Berkley Fly Co. by Berkley Bedell.

## History

The Jarden Corporation acquired Berkley's parent company, Pure Fishing, in April 2007.
The Jarden Corporation has since been acquired by the conglomerate company Newell Brands. Newell sold Pure Fishing to Sycamore Partners in 2018.
# Emma Maddox Funck

Emma Maddox Funck (November 19, 1853 – March 21, 1940) was an American suffragist and served as president of the Maryland Woman Suffrage Association (MWSA).

## Biography

Funck was born in Baltimore on November 19, 1853, where she attended public school, graduating from Eastern High School. Her sister, Etta Haynie Maddox, was the first Maryland woman to pass the state bar. Funck attended the Peabody Conservatory of Music and was involved in music in Baltimore. She also sang, performing with her sister, Etta.
She married a member of the Men's League for Woman Suffrage, Dr. J. William Funck, in 1892. Emma Funck led the Baltimore City Society starting in 1897 and continued until 1920. She became the president of the Maryland Women Suffrage Association (MWSA) in 1904, also holding that position until 1920. During her tenure at MWSA, Funck worked on drafting resolutions for an amendment to the Maryland State Constitution allowing women's suffrage. In 1906, Funck brought the National Women's Suffrage Convention to Baltimore.
Funck was also involved in advocating for women to work in the Baltimore police force. She also raised issues about women in the workplace.
In 1920, after women gained the right to vote, Funck helped to organize the Maryland Federation of Republican Women and served as the first president. Funck ran for Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas in Baltimore in 1928, becoming the "first woman to run for a city-wide office in Baltimore."
Funck died in her home in Baltimore on March 21, 1940, after suffering a week-long illness. She was buried in Greenmount Cemetery.
# Ballipadu, Attili

Ballipadu is a village in Attili mandalam, West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Ballipadu has a population of 4116 of which 2091 are males while 2025 are females. The average sex ratio of Ballipadu village is 968. The child population is 384, which makes up 9.33% of the total population of the village, with sex ratio 1010, significantly higher than state average. In 2011, the literacy rate of Ballipadu village was 73.29% when compared to 67.02% of Andhra Pradesh.

## Administration

As per Panchyati Raaj Act, Ballipadu is governed by sarpanch or village head.
# Heir-Loons

Heir-Loons is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Grover Jones and starring Wallace MacDonald, Edith Roberts and Stuart Holmes.

## Cast

* Wallace MacDonald as Geoge Brockton
* Edith Roberts as Mary Dale
* Cecille Evans as Marjie Trenton
* Frank Campeau as Brockton family member
* Stuart Holmes as Brockton family member
* Snitz Edwards as Brockton family member
* Martha Mattox as Brockton family member
* Emily Gerdes as Brockton family member
* Theodore Lorch
* Sam De Grasse
* Max Asher
* Ralph Lewis
* William H. Turner
* Harry McCoy
# AVN Media Network

AVN Media Network is a publishing, digital media and event management company for the adult entertainment industry. AVN Media Network's portfolio of businesses includes several widely recognized adult industry publications, expos, shows, and communities. These include gfy.com, an adult webmaster community, AVN magazine, AVN Online, GAYVN and AVN Adult Entertainment Expo.
AVN Media Network, Inc. is headquartered in the Chatsworth, CA
# 2008 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix

The 2008 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix was the 15th Summer Grand Prix season in ski jumping on plastic. Season began on 26 July 2008 in Hinterzarten, Germany and ended on 4 October 2008 in Liberec.
Other competitive circuits this season included the World Cup and Continental Cup.

## Calendar
### Men

| Num | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winner | Second | Third | Yellow bib | Ref. |
| 89 | 1 | 27 July 2008 | Hinterzarten | Rothaus-Schanze HS108 | NH | Georg Späth | Andreas Kofler | Thomas Morgenstern | Georg Späth | |
| 90 | 2 | 1 August 2008 | Einsiedeln | Andreas Küttel Schanze HS117 | LH | Andreas Kofler | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Thomas Morgenstern | Andreas Kofler | |
| 91 | 3 | 3 August 2008 | Courchevel | Tremplin du Praz HS132 (night) | LH | Harri Olli | Georg Späth | Simon Ammann | Georg Späth | |
| 92 | 4 | 5 August 2008 | Pragelato | Trempolino a Monte HS140 (night) | LH | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Roman Koudelka | Harri Olli | Gregor Schlierenzauer | |
| 3rd Four-Nations-Grand-Prix Overall (27 July – 5 August 2008) | 3rd Four-Nations-Grand-Prix Overall (27 July – 5 August 2008) | 3rd Four-Nations-Grand-Prix Overall (27 July – 5 August 2008) | 3rd Four-Nations-Grand-Prix Overall (27 July – 5 August 2008) | 3rd Four-Nations-Grand-Prix Overall (27 July – 5 August 2008) | 3rd Four-Nations-Grand-Prix Overall (27 July – 5 August 2008) | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Andreas Kofler | Simon Ammann | | |
| | | 29 August 2008 | Zakopane | Wielka Krokiew HS134 (night) | LH | rescheduled on next day | rescheduled on next day | rescheduled on next day | rescheduled on next day | rescheduled on next day |
| 93 | 5 | 30 August 2008 | Zakopane | Wielka Krokiew HS134 | LH | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Michael Uhrmann | Simon Ammann | Gregor Schlierenzauer | |
| 94 | 6 | 30 August 2008 | Zakopane | Wielka Krokiew HS134 (night) | LH | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Michael Uhrmann | Łukasz Rutkowski | Gregor Schlierenzauer | |
| 95 | 7 | 13 September 2008 | Hakuba | Olympic Ski Jumps HS131 (night) | LH | Simon Ammann | Daiki Ito | Andreas Küttel | Gregor Schlierenzauer | |
| 96 | 8 | 14 September 2008 | Hakuba | Olympic Ski Jumps HS131 (night) | LH | Simon Ammann | Daiki Ito | Roar Ljøkelsøy | Simon Ammann | |
| 97 | 9 | 3 October 2008 | Klingenthal | Vogtland Arena HS140 | LH | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Simon Ammann | Martin Koch | Gregor Schlierenzauer | |
| 98 | 10 | 4 October 2008 | Liberec | Ještěd A HS134 (night) | LH | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Daiki Ito | Martin Koch | Gregor Schlierenzauer | |

### Men's team

| Num | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winner | Second | Third | Yellow bib | Ref. |
| 11 | 1 | 26 July 2008 | Hinterzarten | Rothaus-Schanze HS108 | NH | AustriaAndreas Kofler Manuel Fettner Gregor Schlierenzauer Thomas Morgenstern | GermanyMichael Uhrmann Martin Schmitt Georg Späth Michael Neumayer | Czech RepublicOndřej Vaculík Borek Sedlák Jan Matura Roman Koudelka | Austria | |
# Paul Wheelhouse

Paul Richard William Wheelhouse (born 22 June 1970) is a former Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who served as Minister for Energy, Connectivity and the Islands from 2018 to 2021. He was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the South Scotland region from 2011 until 2021 and Minister for Business, Innovation and Energy in the Scottish Government from May 2016 to June 2018.

## Early life

Wheelhouse was born in 1970 in Dundonald, County Down. He was raised in Edinburgh, where he attended the independent, fee-paying Stewart's Melville College. He graduated with a Scottish MA degree in Economic Science from the University of Aberdeen and an MBA from the University of Edinburgh. He is a former member of the Conservative Party and was active in the University of Aberdeen Conservative and Unionist Association.
Before entering politics, Wheelhouse worked as an economist, specialising in higher education, government policy and impact assessments for private capital projects.

## Scottish Parliament

Wheelhouse was the SNP candidate in the Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk constituency in the 2010 United Kingdom general election.
Wheelhouse then stood for election in the Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire constituency in the 2011 Scottish Parliament election. He finished second to Conservative John Lamont in that contest, but was elected to the Scottish Parliament on the South of Scotland regional list.
In September 2012, Wheelhouse became Minister for Environment and Climate Change, replacing Stewart Stevenson. When Nicola Sturgeon became First Minister in November 2014, he was appointed to the position of Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs.
In the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, Wheelhouse stood for the Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire constituency and came second, then was returned to the Parliament by the regional list. He contested the same seat at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, but lost the constituency contest and was not returned to Parliament by the regional list.