OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1960 Brighouse and Spenborough by-election

A 1960 by-election was held for the British House of Commons constituency of Brighouse and Spenborough on 17 March 1960. The seat became vacant following the death on 23 November 1959 of the Labour Party Member of Parliament Lewis John Edwards, who had held the seat since a by-election in 1950, but whose majority had been cut to only 47 votes at the 1959 general election.
The result was a narrow gain for the Conservative and National Liberal candidate; in 1950, the National Liberal party, once strong in the constituency, had merged with the Conservatives. Michael Shaw, who won the election, had been the defeated candidate in 1959. However, Colin Jackson (the Labour candidate at the by-election) would go on to regain the seat for his party at the 1964 general election. Shaw went on to represent Scarborough from 1966 to February 1974, as a Conservative, and the seat of Scarborough and Whitby from then until 1992, when he stood down.
This was the first seat gained by an incumbent government at a by-election since the 1953 Sunderland South by-election. Other than the special circumstances of the 1961 Bristol South-East by-election, awarded to the Conservatives by an Election Court, this feat was not repeated until the 1982 Mitcham and Morden by-election. The only other examples of a government by-election gain in the post-war period have been the 2017 Copeland by-election and the 2021 Hartlepool by-election.
Brighouse and Spenborough by-election, 1960 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Liberal | Michael Shaw | 22,472 | 50.8 | +0.9 |
| | Labour | Colin Jackson | 21,806 | 49.2 | −0.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 666 | 1.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,278 | | |
| | National Liberal gain from Labour | National Liberal gain from Labour | Swing | +0.8 | |
# El Porvenir District, San Martín

El Porvenir District is one of fourteen districts of the province San Martín in Peru.
# El Porvenir Airport

El Porvenir Airport (IATA: PVE, ICAO: MPVR) is an airport serving El Porvenir, in Panama. The airport is on an island 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the mainland, in the archipelago bordering the Gulf of San Blas. All approaches and departures will be over the water.
The Tocumen VOR-DME (Ident: TUM) is located 40.6 nautical miles (75 km) southwest of the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Panama | Panama City–Albrook |
# 1956 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1956 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Seven Conference during the 1956 college football season. In their third and final year under head coach Vince DiFrancesca, the Cyclones compiled a 2–8 record (0–6 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 260 to 92. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.
The team's regular starting lineup on offense consisted of left end Brian Dennis, left tackle Oliver Sparks, left guard Ron Bredeson, center Frank Powell, right guard Ralph Losee, right tackle Andris Poncius, right end Gale Gibson, quarterback Charles Martin, left halfback Jack Hansen, right halfback Bob Harden, and fullback Marv Walter. Chuck Muelhaupt and Oliver Sparks were the team captains.
The team's statistical leaders included Bob Harden with 244 rushing yards and 24 points (four touchdowns), Phil Hill with 205 passing yards, and John Scheldrup with 140 receiving yards. No Iowa State players were selected as first-team all-conference players.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | 9:00 pm | at Denver* | DU StadiumDenver, CO | W 13–10 | 14,126 |
| September 29 | 12:30 pm | at Northwestern* | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 13–14 | 31,108 |
| October 6 | 2:00 pm | at Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | L 7–9 | 31,743 |
| October 13 | 2:00 pm | Kansas | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 14–25 | 9,552 |
| October 20 | 2:00 pm | Colorado | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 0–52 | 14,985 |
| October 27 | 1:30 pm | at Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 0–34 | 18,752 |
| November 3 | 2:00 pm | Drake* | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | W 39–14 | 8,140 |
| November 10 | 2:00 pm | No. 1 Oklahoma | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 0–44 | 11,409 |
| November 17 | 1:30 pm | at Kansas State | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | L 6–32 | 12,693 |
| November 24 | 12:30 pm | at Villanova* | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 0–26 | 5,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# El Sobrante

El Sobrante can refer to:
* El Sobrante, Contra Costa County, California
** Rancho El Sobrante, the original land grant for the area
* El Sobrante, Riverside County, California
* John Kiffmeyer, The original drummer of green day's nickname
# Elaphrus comatus

Elaphrus comatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Elaphrinae. It was described by Goulet in 1983.
# Indonesian Heritage Series

The Indonesian Heritage Series is a series of encyclopedia volumes published by Archipelago Press, which is an imprint of Editions Didier Millet Pte Ltd of Singapore. It was initiated by Yayasan Dana Bakti. The series is edited by academics with significant expertise in their fields in relation to Indonesia.

## Volumes and Editors

* 1: Ancient History - John Miksic
* 2 The Human Environment - Jonathan Rigg
* 3 Early Modern History - Anthony Reid
* 4 Plants - Tony and Jane Whitten
* 5 Wildlife - Tony and Jane Whitten
* 6 Architecture - Gunawan Tjahjono [id]
* 7 Visual Art - Hilda Soemantri
* 8 Performing Arts - Edi Sedyawati
* 9 Religion and Ritual - James Fox
* 10 Language and Literature - John H. McGlynn

### Projected titles

* 11 Contemporary History - Taufik Abdullah [id]
* 12 Textiles and Adornment - Robyn Maxwell
* 13 Seas - editor to be announced
* 14 The Economy - editor to be announced
* 15 Volcanoes - editor to be announced

## Organisation

The overall series has an Editorial Advisory Board with Haryati Soebadio as the Chairman. There is also a Series Publishing Team.
Each volume in the series has the main Volume Editor - and an editorial team. Each volume has 50 separate articles or more. Each article in the volume has an author who is acknowledged in the contents and title page. Every article is confined to a two-page entry which includes maps, diagrams, photos and illustrations.
* This Indonesia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Indianapolis (disambiguation)

Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Indiana.
Indianapolis may also refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Indianapolis (balance), a U.S. Census Bureau designation corresponding to that portion of the consolidated city-county entity of Indianapolis and Marion County that does not include any of the other incorporated places within the county
* Indianapolis, Iowa, in Mahaska County, roughly between Iowa City and Des Moines
* Indianapolis, Oklahoma, in Custer County

## Other

* USS Indianapolis, the name of four United States Navy ships
** USS Indianapolis: Men of Courage, a 2016 movie based on the USS Indianapolis disaster
* Indianapolis Motor Speedway, an automobile racing circuit in an enclave of Indianapolis, Indiana
* Indianapolis 500, famous annual motor race at the speedway
* "Indianapolis" (song), a 1983 song by Menudo
* "Indianapolis," a song recorded by The Bottle Rockets
* Indianapolis corner, at the Circuit de la Sarthe
* Indianapolis (horse), champion trotting horse from New Zealand
* "Indianapolis" (Parks and Recreation), a third-season episode of the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation
# Cornelsen

Cornelsen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brad Cornelsen, American football coach and player
* Greg Cornelsen (born 1952), Australian rugby union footballer
* Jack Cornelsen (born 1994), Australian-born Japanese rugby union player
# Cornelsen Verlag

Cornelsen Verlag (German pronunciation:) is a German textbook publisher that offers educational media in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
Initially focused on the English language, the publishing house, founded in Berlin in 1946, specialized in the development of textbooks for use in primary and secondary schools. It now offers learning and teaching materials in a variety of media. Since the dissolution of the Bibliographisches Institut GmbH in 2022, it has also been the publisher of the Duden.
It is a company of the Cornelsen Group and trades under the name Cornelsen Verlag GmbH.

## History

The Cornelsen Verlag was founded in Berlin in 1946 by Franz Cornelsen and his wife Hildegard, the author of the English textbook Peter Pim and Billy Ball. Since the 1970s, it has secured its market position primarily by taking over competitors (Hirschgraben, W. Girardet, Schwann-Bagel, Kamp and most recently Oldenbourg [de]). After the German reunification, in the spring of 1991, Cornelsen also took over the East German publisher Volk und Wissen Verlag [de], which was founded in Berlin and Leipzig in 1945 and in which almost all textbooks used in the former German Democratic Republic were published. In 2011, Cornelsen Verlag was merged with other leading textbook publishers to form Cornelsen Schulverlage GmbH. The publishing program includes 23,000 titles.
The company belongs to Franz Cornelsen Bildungsholding GmbH & Co. KG.

## Digital media

At the 2014 trade show didacta, Cornelsen presented the online platform scook. On the website, teachers were able to plan lessons and to access all teaching materials using the online edition of a textbook. Already in February 2011, LernCoachies.de, an online learning portal, had been opened that is based on the company's textbooks for grades 4 to 7.
In addition to books, Cornelsen published children's games and educational software as well as a series of games under the name "Genius".
In 2015 Cornelsen Verlag founded the corporate startup Duden Learnattack, an online learning portal for students from 5th grade to the Abitur, the exam at the end of German secondary school education. It offers learning videos, interactive exercises and sample class work as well as WhatsApp tutoring in nine subjects.
In June 2017, Cornelsen took over the project mBook which had been developed by the German Institut für digitales Lernen (Institute for Digital Learning), thereby expanding its range of digital and multimedia learning materials. mBook has been replaced meanwhile by other offers of the company in digital format.
Cornelsen has made subsequent investments in digital education solutions by further acquisitions, e.g. in the field of individual company solutions for e-learning, mobile learning, blended learning, workplace learning and performance support.

## Corporate structure

The Franz Cornelsen Foundation is the majority shareholder of the publishing group. The group is managed by a holding company. The products of the group companies are distributed by the Cornelsen Verlagskontor (CVK) in Bielefeld.
# Coral Press

Coral Press is a small, New York City-based independent publisher of musical fiction. Founded in 2001 by Robert Dunn, it specializes in publishing musical fiction books. It has made efforts to create a new musical genre called "mus-fi." Their books are distributed by Thomson-Shore Distribution.
Novels published by Coral Press include:
* Pink Cadillac (2001) by Robert Dunn
* Cutting Time (2003) by Robert Dunn
* Lone Star Ice and Fire (2005) by L.E. Brady
* Soul Cavalcade (2006) by Robert Dunn
* Meet the Annas (2007) by Robert Dunn
* Getting in Tune (2008) by Roger L. Trott
* Look At Flower (2011) by Robert Dunn
* Stations of the Cross (2013) by Robert Dunn
* Roadie (2016) by Howard Massey
* Savage Joy (2017) by Robert Dunn

## Coral Press Arts

In 2011, Coral Press established Coral Press Arts to publish photobooks. Their first book was Robert Dunn's OWS, about Occupy Wall Street. Photos from that book were in an International Center of Photography show in 2012. Later books include Dunn's ongoing series exploring the zone between reality and imagination, Angel Parade #1 and #2, and Angel Parade #3 and #4. David Fratkin's WILLYOUPLEASEJUSTBEMYFUCKINGVALENTINE came out in 2012, as well as Dunn's Meeting Robert Frank. All Coral Press Arts photobooks are in the permanent collection of the International Center of Photography library.
# Indore–Dr. Ambedkar Nagar DEMU

Indore–Dr. Ambedkar Nagar DEMU is a passenger train of the Indian Railways, which runs between Dr. Ambedkar Nagar railway station and Indore Junction, both within Madhya Pradesh.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Dr. Ambedkar Nagar
* Haranya Kheri
* Rau
* Rajendra Nagar
* Lokmanya Nagar
* Saifee Nagar
* Indore Junction

## Average speed and frequency

The trains run with an average speed of 23 km/h and complete 21 km in 55 minutes. There are seven trains daily.
# Cornechiniscus

Cornechiniscus is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscidae. It was named and described by Walter Maucci and Giuseppe Ramazzotti in 1981.

## Species

The genus includes nine species:
* Cornechiniscus brachycornutus Maucci, 1987
* Cornechiniscus ceratophorus (Maucci, 1973)
* Cornechiniscus cornutus (Richters, 1907)
* Cornechiniscus holmeni (Petersen, 1951)
* Cornechiniscus lobatus (Ramazzotti, 1943)
* Cornechiniscus madagascariensis Maucci, 1993
* Cornechiniscus schrammi (Dastych, 1979)
* Cornechiniscus subcornutus Maucci & Ramazzotti, 1981
* Cornechiniscus tibetanus (Maucci, 1979)
# Corinth and Counce Railroad

The Corinth and Counce Railroad was a Class III railroad operating freight service between Mississippi and Tennessee. The line was built in 1959, expanded in 1974 and sold in 1991 to a new owner who changed the railroad's name. Today, some of the Corinth and Counce's trackage is operated by the Kansas City Southern Railway.

## History

On November 26, 1958, the Corinth and Counce Railroad Company was incorporated to build a new, 16.15-mile (25.99 km) line of railroad between Corinth, Mississippi, where it connected with the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad and the Southern Railway, and Counce, Tennessee.
The Corinth and Counce began operations on September 1, 1959. The company's corporate offices were located in Counce, while there were engine houses in both Counce and Corinth.
The Packaging Corporation of America acquired control of the Corinth and Counce on February 27, 1970.
On August 12, 1974, the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Tennessee Valley Authority authorized the railroad to begin operations over a 10-mile branch line between Sharp, Mississippi and Yellow Creek, Mississippi.
By the 1970s, the railroad's traffic included lumber, pulp, paper products, coiled steel and steel pipe.
On December 31, 1991, the Corinth and Counce was sold to the MidSouth Rail Corporation, which changed the railroad's name to Tennrail. On January 1, 1994, Tennrail was merged into the Kansas City Southern Railway.
# Indopadilla kodagura

Indopadilla kodagura is a species of jumping spider which is endemic to the Western Ghats region in India.

## Description

Similar to I. insularis, this species is marked in dark brown and yellow, with a white face due to the clypeus being retracted to reveal a bright white arthrodial membrane. It shares a long, thin embolus with I. insularis, I. darjeeling, I. sonsorol, I. suhartoi, and I. thorelli, but its embolus is even longer, originating from the retrolateral basal corner of the bulb. Males have a carapace length of 2.6 mm and an abdomen length of 4.0 mm. The carapace is dark brown to black, with a narrow medial stripe and small yellow patches typical of Indopadilla. The clypeus is dark and extremely narrow, exposing the white arthrodial membrane. The chelicerae are dark with a lateral ridge bearing a tooth and at least five retromarginal teeth. The palp is yellow with a black cymbium, and the embolus is long and simple. The RTA is a flat blade. The legs contrast between dark brown or black first legs and yellowish posterior legs, with pale tarsi and honey-colored patches on the patella. The abdomen is black with two prominent yellow-white patches on each side.

## Range

Currently only known from India. Type specimen was collected from Yevakapadi, Kodagu district of Karnataka state.

## Etymology

"Kodagura" is the name of Kodagu in Kodava language, the native language spoken in Kodagu, the type locality.
# Cost efficiency

Cost efficiency (or cost optimality), in the context of parallel computer algorithms, refers to a measure of how effectively parallel computing can be used to solve a particular problem. A parallel algorithm is considered cost efficient if its asymptotic running time multiplied by the number of processing units involved in the computation is comparable to the running time of the best sequential algorithm.
For example, an algorithm that can be solved in $O(n)$ time using the best known sequential algorithm and $O\left({\frac {n}{p}}\right)$ in a parallel computer with $p$ processors will be considered cost efficient.
Cost efficiency also has applications to human services.
# Corry Rocks

The Corry Rocks (70°20′S 71°41′E﻿ / ﻿70.333°S 71.683°E﻿ / -70.333; 71.683) are a cluster of rocks at the north extremity of Gillock Island, in the Amery Ice Shelf. One of these rocks was occupied as an Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions survey station in 1968. The group was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for M.J. Corry, leader and glaciologist of the Amery Ice Shelf party in 1968, who took part in the survey.
# Ingrid de Ycaza

Ingrid de Ycaza (born 12 February 1980) is a Panamanian singer. She has been one of the greatest figures of singing in Panama, and had a broad musical career. It has been highlighted by songs such as "Todo me recuerda a ti", "Dime si me quieres" (a duet with Manuel Araúz), "Sueña", among others.

## Biography

De Ycaza was born on 12 February 1980, in Panama City, Panama. Since childhood, she discovered her great passion for singing, which prompted her to continue her studies. When she was 12 years old she went to Canada and she let go more, she decided to become a singer there. In Panama, she was part of rock bands and played ballads and soul, but the R&B was her greatest influence.

## Career as a singer

De Ycaza had a golden age, in which she recorded various musical themes such as "Todo me recuerda a ti", "Dime si me quieres", el gran éxito "Sueña", "Solo", "Juntos" (with Dindi), "Volverte a ver" (with Myla Vox), "Navidad es" (her own version) and her latest hit, "Bienvenido a mi vida".
After getting pregnant with her first daughter, de Ycaza moved away from music and married her partner Jorge Fernández. De Ycaza lived for a long time in Nicaragua, and on her return to Panama, revealed that she was still producing music from Nicaragua.

## Career as a television presenter

A great opportunity for De Ycaza, comes in 2014, when television presenter Franklyn Robinson offers to be one of the presenters of his new program, entitled "Chollywood", where they also worked Amanda Diaz and Iris de Arco. The program aired for a few months on the NexTV network.
After a strong lawsuit between De Ycaza and one of her companions, Iris de Arco, the latter was expelled from the program, and in her replacement came the reporter and also presenter, Jackeline "Jacky" Guzmán.
After this situation, Franklyn and Ingrid had a strong legal problem with the NexTV network. They both decided to quit the channel, try to fight for the name "Chollywood", created by Robinson, but the executives of NexTV denied them the right to use it.
In the pre-sale of the TVN channel of 2015, it is announced that Franklyn, Ingrid, Jacky Guzmán and now as new member Mónica Díaz (later supplanted by Kathy Phillips), were hired by this television station to have their own television program that initiated broadcasts in TVMax, under the name "Suelta el wichi".
The program broadcasts regular broadcasts from Monday to Friday at 9:00 p.m., and every Saturday they broadcast a special program called "Suelta el wichi VIP", where they talk about the most outstanding gossip of the show throughout the week and Segments are included for the entertainment of the public.
The success of the program has allowed him to participate in several programs, including Tu cara me suena in the third season, where she took second place. In 2017, she will be one of the judges in TVN's new children's singing program, Oye mi canto.
# Instruments used in urology

Instruments used specially in urology are as follows:

## Instrument list

| Instrument | Uses |
| General instruments used in adult medicine are used in this branch of medicine | |
| Ultrasonic stone disintegration apparatus | used to break down kidney stones into smaller fragments to allow them to pass out without the need of any surgery |
| Cystoscope | an endoscope to view the urinary passage |
| Urethral sound | instrument used to dilate urethra and relieve urethral strictures |
| Ureteric balloon catheter | a balloon catheter intended for treating strictures of the ureter |
# Instruments used in pathology

Instruments used specially in pathology are as follows:

## Instrument list

| Instrument | Uses |
| Flow cytometer | used for automated cell counting as in total blood count, differential count, etc. |
| Tissue bath or organ bath or Dale's apparatus | used in full tissue experiments, for example using guinea pig ileum mainly used in pharmacology for application of drugs to these tissues. |
| Sahli Haemoglobinometer | an old but rapid and simple method of hemoglobin estimation in the laboratories. Presently used in some places where sophisticated optical instruments are not available |
| Haemocytometer | a microscope associated apparatus used for manual counting of cells in body fluids like blood, etc. including for sperm count |
| Wintrobe's tube | used for ESR (Wintrobe's method), PCV, haematocrit, etc. |
| Westergren's tube and ESR stand | used for ESR (Westergren's method) |
| Disposable plastic molds or embedding molds (Leukart's L blocks) for tissue paraffin block making w.r.t. Histopathology | used to make blocks of tissue for cutting into thin slices for microscopy |
| Block holders (in histopathology) | used to hold the tissue blocks during cutting |
| •Refrigerated microtome (cryostat) | -do-; a special type that is used during operations to aid the surgeon in demarcating the diseased (specially neoplasms) tissue. |
| •Rocking microtome | -do-; a special type |
| •Base sledge microtome | -do-; a special type |
| •Ultra microtome | -do-; a special type |
| Tissue section floating baths (in histopathology) | used to spread the cut thin slices onto water using surface tension from where it is placed onto glass slides |
| Ryle's tube or nasogastric tube | used for nasogastric suction (or at times introduction of food or drugs). video link |
| FNAC needles | used for fine needle aspiration of material from inside the body; used for diagnostic examinations of the cells hence obtained; video link |
| Trephine biopsy needle | used for taking a biopsy from a deep hard tissue like bone marrow (within a hard bone) |
| Spirometer | used to test lung function; video link |
| •Water-seal type | -do- |
| •Douglas bag type | -do- |
| Peak flow meter or peak expiatory flow rate meter | used to test lung function by testing the rate at which the person can exhale; useful to diagnose COPD and asthma |
| Mercury or other manometers | used to measure pressure of a fluid within a cavity like the spinal canal, which is raised in certain diseases |
| Electrocardiogra | |
| Urinometer | Estimation of specific gravity of urine. |
| Esbach's Albuminometer | Quantitative analysis of albumin in urine sample. |

## Gallery

* A hemocytometer
* Spinal needles
* Marrow puncture
* Bone marrow biopsy needle
* Rotary microtome
* Electrical microtome
* Base sledge microtome
* Hypodermic needle
* Intravenous cannula
* Peak flow meter
* Blood pressure monitor
* Flexible endoscope
* Urinometer