OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PICtor PIC image format

PICtor is an image file format developed by John Bridges, the principal author of PCPaint, the first Paintbrush program for the PC. It was also the native file format for Pictor Paint and Graphics Animation System for Professionals (GRASP) (also by Bridges) and became the first widely accepted DOS imaging standard.

## Typical file format

The PICtor format is a device-independent raster image format; the file header stores information about the display hardware (screen resolution, color depth and palette information, bit planes, and so on) separately from the actual image information, allowing the image to be properly transferred and displayed on computer systems with different hardware. PIC files commonly stored palette-indexed images ranging from 2 or 4 colors to 16 and 256 colors, although the format has been extended to record true-color (24-bit) images as well.
Although it is device-independent, the PIC format also contains additional information about the device that it was created on, which sometimes leads PCPaint Pictor PIC files to be described as a "device-dependent" format. The encoding of a PIC file is also optimized for decoding quickly onto the native device that it was created on.
PICtor image data is compressed using an advanced form of encoding, and a parent-child block-based algorithm which collapses a series of consecutive bytes with identical colors into an encoded child block within a parent block while also allowing non-consecutive bytes to be included as raw data within the same parent block.
As the file is processed during decoding, the child blocks in each parent block are unpacked either into an off-screen buffer if not displaying in native mode, or directly into the display adapter if in native mode (which results in quicker unpacking).
# Bajura, Isabela, Puerto Rico

Bajura is a barrio in the municipality of Isabela, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 663.

## History

Bajura was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Bajura barrio was 647.

## Gallery

* Surfing contest at Jobos Beach in Bajura
# Baldomero Toledo

Baldomero Toledo (born February 6, 1970) is a Mexican-born American soccer referee. He has been a Major League Soccer referee since 2004 and a FIFA referee from 2007 to 2017.

## Career

Toledo was born in Mexico, where he started refereeing at the age of 15 in local school leagues. Later, he moved to Southern California and continued working as a referee in local leagues until he made it to the U.S. Soccer academies.
He was the referee for the 2008 MLS Cup, the 2010 MLS Cup, and the 2016 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final.
US Soccer hired Toledo as a full-time referee in 2007. Toledo was selected to referee at the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
In 2017, Toledo was involved in a controversial situation when he refereed a friendly match between Mexico and Ghana, that Mexico won 1–0. Ghana's manager at the time, James Kwesi Appiah, complained that Toledo was assigned to the game: "I was really, really shocked that in a game like this they would allow a Mexican to be the center referee when we were playing Mexico", despite the fact that Toledo had worked in the United States for decades.
Toledo retired following the 2021 MLS season.
# Balaji Pant Natu

Balaji Pant Natu was a spy working for the British against the Peshwa Bajirao II during the era of Maratha Confederacy in the Third Anglo-Maratha War. He belonged to the Chitpavan Brahmin community of Maharashtra and came from the powerful Natu family of Pune. When the British forces entered Shanivar Wada on November 18, 1817, Natu unfurled the Union Jack over the building. Before he became an agent for the British governor of Bombay, Montstuart Elphinstone, he served the Raste family.
Along with the installation of Pratapsinh Bhonsale as the symbolic Chatrapati by the British, Balaji Pant Natu was selected to be his assistant. However, there was always hostility between Chitpavan Natu and the Maratha raja due to tensions based on caste lines. The hostility became worse and turned into an open quarrel when Natu was asked by his employer, the British Resident James Grant (later known as James Grant Duff), to rein in Pratapsinh on his personal spending. By 1819 Grant had been monitoring Natu for abuse of power. However Natu complained to Grant that the raja claimed that Grant had told him about Natu being involved in bribery. Due to this, Natu no longer wanted to work under the raja and instead offered his services to Grant himself. Grant offered Natu a new position but Natu did not accept it because he thought it amounted to simply being a karkun or clerk. According to Grant's reports the departure of Natu was a very joyful event for the chatrapati and his mother.
# Fissicrambus profanellus

Fissicrambus profanellus is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in the southern part of the United States (including Alabama, Florida, South Carolina and Texas), the Caribbean (including Jamaica and the Virgin Islands) and Central America (including Nicaragua).
The wingspan is about 23 mm.
# Balbina Steffenone

Balbina Steffenone (also spelled Bina or Steffanone or Steffenoni, 1825–1896) was a 19th-century soprano.
Born in Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia, she studied in Bologna under Teresa Bertinotti, debuting as Lucia in Macerata in 1842. After singing across Italy, she spent the years 1845 to 1847 singing at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, then went to North America, where she stayed for seven years. Her appearances ranged from Boston to Mexico City and Havana, where she remained a principal in the company under Giovanni Bottesini around 1850 with whom she was involved in the second performance of the National Anthem of Mexico in September 1854.
She sang in the American premiere of Il trovatore at the Academy of Music in New York, sharing the roles of Leonora and Ines in the production. On her return from Cuba in 1855, when she played Lucrezia Borgia in the opera, The New York Times called her "one of the few worth welcoming back again"; but critic Richard Grant White wrote that her voice had deteriorated into "a bewildered shriek".
She continued her career in Europe, appearing in Vienna in 1859 and Naples in 1860–61, where she created Errico Petrella's Morosina. She is reported to have retired in 1862, but also to have taken part in the première of Vincenzo Battista's Giovanna di Castiglia at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples in 1863.
She died in Naples in 1896.
# PSB-SB-487

PSB-SB-487 is an experimental drug which is used as a pharmacological research tool. It is a coumarin derivative which is an antagonist at the former orphan receptor GPR55. Unlike older GPR55 antagonists such as O-1918, PSB-SB-487 has good selectivity over the related receptor GPR18, with an IC$_{50}$ of 113nM at GPR55 vs 12500nM at GPR18. However it has poorer selectivity over other related receptors, acting as a weak antagonist at CB$_1$ with a Ki of 1170nM, and a partial agonist at CB$_2$ with a Ki of 292nM.
# Bakkas

Bakkas is a village in Gosainganj block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. In 2011, its population was 8171 in 1444 households. It is administrated by gram panchayat.
# PRW

PRW, or prw, may refer to:
* Paso Robles Wine Services, a multi-winery processing and warehouse facility located in Paso Robles, California.
* PRW Racing, a defunct NASCAR auto racing team
* PRW, the IATA code for Prentice Airport, Wisconsin, US
* prw, the ISO 639-3 code for the Parawen language of Papua New Guinea
* PRW, the National Rail code for Perranwell railway station, Cornwall, UK
* Psychological Research Wing, a former name for the Defence Institute of Psychological Research in India

## See also

* All pages with titles containing PRW
* All pages with titles beginning with PRW
# Pachyosteosclerosis

Pachyosteosclerosis is a combination of thickening (pachyostosis) and densification (osteosclerosis) of bones. It makes bones more heavy, but also more fragile. The condition often occurs in aquatic vertebrates, especially those living in shallow waters, creating ballast as an adaptation for maintaining neutral buoyancy and horizontal trim. It is in no way pathological. To resist bend, it frequently is found especially in ventral bones, whereas concentration near the lungs helps in maintaining trim. Examples of animals showing pachyosteosclerosis are seacows (dugongs and manatees), the extinct Plesiosauria and Mesosauria and extinct aquatic sloths.
# Pachypanchax

Pachypanchax is a genus of aplocheilid killifishes native to freshwater in Madagascar, with one species (P. playfairii) known from Seychelles.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Pachypanchax arnoulti Loiselle, 2006
* Pachypanchax omalonotus (A. H. A. Duméril, 1861) (powder-blue panchax)
* Pachypanchax patriciae Loiselle, 2006
* Pachypanchax playfairii (Günther, 1866) (golden panchax)
* Pachypanchax sakaramyi (Holly, 1928)
* Pachypanchax sparksorum Loiselle, 2006
* Pachypanchax varatraza Loiselle, 2006
Several other species have been recognized, but not yet formally described. The new species designator does not necessarily carry over to the formal species name, and one of the new species listed below (Talio or Tsiribihina) is probably now known as P. patriciae.
* Pachypanchax sp. nov. 'Analava'
* Pachypanchax sp. nov. 'Sofia'
* Pachypanchax sp. nov. 'Talio'
* Pachypanchax sp. nov. 'Tsiribihina'
# Pachypanchax patriciae

Pachypanchax patriciae is a species of killifish from the family Aplocheilidae. It is endemic to Madagascar where it occurs in the basins of the Mananjeba, Mahavavy du Nord, Ifasy, Manehoko, and Ampandra rivers in the north west of the island. The specific name of this fish honours the Malagasy conservationist Patricia Yazgi (1946-2006), who ran the charity Friends of Fishes and who supported efforts to document and conserve the freshwater fish fauna of Madagascar. This species appears to feed mainly the adults and nymphs of terrestrial insects and on the larvae of aquatic insects and its most important predators are fish-eating birds and dragonfly nymphs. It may, however, be threatened by introduced alien fishes in some areas.
# Baker–Brearley House

The Brearley House is a historic Georgian house built in 1761 in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
Lawrence Township, which owns the property, leased it to the Lawrence Historical Society in 2000.
# First Methodist Episcopal Church

First Methodist Episcopal Church, or variations with , South or and Parsonage, may refer to:
in the United States (by state then city)
* First Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Ozark, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Franklin County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage (Williams, Arizona), listed on the NRHP in Coconino County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Monte Vista, Colorado), listed on the NRHP in Rio Grande County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Pueblo, Colorado), listed on the NRHP in Pueblo County
* First United Methodist Church (Pueblo, Colorado), also known as First Methodist Episcopal Church, 310 West 11th Street, listed on the NRHP in Pueblo County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Trinidad, Colorado), listed on the NRHP in Las Animas County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Windsor, Colorado), listed on the NRHP in Weld County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Fellsmere, Florida), listed on the NRHP in Indian River County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Okeechobee, Florida), listed on the NRHP in Okeechobee County
* Atlanta First Methodist Episcopal Church, listed on the NRHP in Fulton County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Stillmore, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Emanuel County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Des Moines, Iowa), listed on the NRHP in Polk County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Kensett, Iowa), listed on the NRHP in Worth County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Stafford, Kansas), listed on the NRHP in Stafford County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Port Hope, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Huron County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage (Glendive, Montana), listed on the NRHP in Dawson County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Montclair, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in Essex County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Washington, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in Warren County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Albuquerque, New Mexico), listed on the NRHP in Bernalillo County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (St. Johnsville, New York), listed on the NRHP in Montgomery County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Alliance, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Stark County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Canton, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Stark County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Massillon, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Stark County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Vermillion, South Dakota), listed on the NRHP in Clay County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Humboldt, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Gibson County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Salt Lake City, Utah), listed on the NRHP in Salt Lake County
* Daniels Recital Hall, formerly First Methodist Episcopal Church, Seattle, Washington, listed on the NRHP in King County
* First Methodist Episcopal Church (Eau Claire, Wisconsin), listed on the NRHP in Eau Claire County
# First Methodist Episcopal Church, South

First Methodist Episcopal Church, South may refer to one of several churches in the United States:
* First Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Ozark, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Franklin County, Arkansas
* First Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Perry, Florida), listed on the NRHP in Taylor County, Florida
* First Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Atlanta, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Fulton County, Georgia
* First Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Vinita, Oklahoma), NRHP-listed
* First Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Humboldt, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Gibson County, Tennessee
# Balacra brunnea

Balacra brunnea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Karl Grünberg in 1907. It is found in Cameroon.
# Balacra daphaena

Balacra daphaena is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger and Nigeria.
# Flashpoint (1972 film)

Flashpoint is a 1972 Australian film.

## Plot

David moves to a mining town in northwest Australia. He befriends a veteran worked for the mining company, Foxy, and his wife Vicky. Vicky and David become friends, making Foxy jealous.

## Cast

* Serge Lazareff as David
* Wyn Roberts as Foxy
* Jan Kingsbury as Vicky
* Hu Pryce as Ben
* Kevin Leslie as Arthur
* Barry Donnelly as Andy
* Harry Lawrence as Jimmy
* Ben Gabriel as mine manager

## Production

Film Australia were inspired to make further drama productions following the success of Three to Go (1970). They originally planned to make two films with common characters and opening scenes about the separate experiences of a father and son – the father would be a tradesman cop gin with unemployment at middle age while the son faces a new job. The film about the father, written by Frank Moorhouse, was abandoned but the other film became Flashpoint.
Filming took place in the mining town of Newman approx 1200 km north of Perth in the Pilbara. Brian Hannant spent several weeks working among mining crews incognito, then developing a script with Frank Hardy and, later, British TV writer Harold Lander.
A subplot was written and shot where David had an affair with kindergarten teacher played by Kirrily Nolan. This was cut to keep the running time down.

## Release

The film was distributed widely through non-commercial libraries in Australia and screened on television in 1973.
# Pablo Alarcón (cyclist)

Pablo Andrés Alarcón Cares (born 15 May 1988) is a Chilean cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Canel's–Java.

## Major results
### 2012

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile

### 2014

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2016

    1st Gran Premio de San José

### 2018

    5th Overall Vuelta a Costa Rica
    6th Gran Premio FECOCI
    7th Gran Premio Comite Olímpico Nacional
    South American Games
       8th Road race
       10th Time trial

### 2019

    1st Stage 3b Tour de Beauce
    2nd Overall Vuelta Ciclista a Chiloé
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3
    8th Overall Joe Martin Stage Race
    10th Overall Vuelta a Costa Rica
       1st Stage 10

### 2020

    3rd Gran Premio de la Patagonia
# Flat-for-Sale Scheme

Flat-for-Sale Scheme is a housing development scheme by Hong Kong Housing Society in the 1980s. The flats under the scheme are for sale at a concessionary price. It is similar to Home Ownership Scheme by Hong Kong Housing Authority.
The first estate was the Clague Garden Estate.
# Flat-haired mouse

The flat-haired mouse (Mus platythrix) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in India, where it is widely distributed throughout South India and central India.
# Ballyallia Lake

Ballyalla Lake, also known as Ballyallia Lough, is a small lake on the River Fergus, north of the town of Ennis in County Clare, Ireland. It covers an area of 308 hectares (760 acres), it is an important site for waterbirds, and has been recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. It is protected by the Irish National Parks and Wildlife Service as a wildfowl sanctuary, meaning that shooting game birds is not allowed at the lake.
# Pabellón Island

Pabellón Island is the southernmost of two islands which lie close off the north tip of Omega Island and mark the south side of the western entrance to Andersen Harbor in the Melchior Islands, Palmer Archipelago. The island was roughly surveyed by DI personnel in 1927 and named by the Argentine expedition during a survey of these islands in 1946–47. They erected a mast on this island from which they flew the Argentine national colors (pabellón).
# Pabellón Municipal de Deportes La Casilla

Pabellon Municipal de Deportes La Casilla is a 5,000-seat arena in Bilbao, Spain, primarily used for basketball. It was the home arena of Bilbao Basket.
# Pablo Gómez (guitarist)

Pablo Gómez is a classical guitarist from Mexico, specializing in contemporary music. He studied with Magnus Andersson in Stockholm, Sweden. He teaches at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura. He has given the premieres of various contemporary works.
Gómez currently is the coordinator of chamber music at the Festival Internacional Cervantino.

## Recordings

Tañendo Recio (Quindecim recordings, listed under catálogo: "De Vanguardia")
# Pablo Gómez Niada

Pablo Andrés Gómez Niada is a Chilean lawyer who served as a prosecutor of the Soquimich (SQM) mega-corruption case from 2015 to 2018.
In 2015, he was appointed by Jorge Abbott as a prosecutor of the SQM case. For some lawyers, as the current constituent Mauricio Daza said in 2015, his appointment was a fierce mistake due to 'his lack of experience in bribery offenses' and also for his 'historical link with the former president Sebastián Piñera' (due to his marriage with Patricia Pérez Goldberg, former minister of Piñera).
During the 2019–2020 Chilean protests ―the Social Outbreak ('Estallido Social')― under Piñera's second government (2018−2022), Gómez was an adviser of the Ministry of the Interior.
# PI4KA

Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PI4KA gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase which catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. The mammalian PI 4-kinases have been classified into two types, II and III, based on their molecular mass, and modulation by detergent and adenosine. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.

## Clinical significance

The alpha isoform of PI4KIII plays a role in replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV). Furthermore, the PI4KA lipid kinase affects HCV replication by altering phosphorylation of the HCV NS5A protein.
# PI4KAP2

Putative phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha-like protein P2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PI4KAP2 gene.
# Baliwal

Baliwal is a village in Una district, in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is located 11 km from the district headquarters of Una. Its postal code is 177220. This village is near the state's border with Punjab. It falls under the Legislative Assembly electoral constituency of Haroli and the Parliamentary constituency of Hamirpur.
# Baliwan, Henan

Baliwan (Chinese: 八里湾; pinyin: Bālǐwān) is a town situated in Kaifeng County, Kaifeng in the province of Henan, China.
# FlexBook

FlexBook is a textbook authoring platform developed by the CK-12 Foundation launched in 2008, focused on textbooks for the K-12 market. Derived from the words "flexibility" and "textbook," a FlexBook allows users to produce and customize content by re-purposing educational content using different modules. FlexBooks can be designed to suit a learner's learning style, region, language, or level of skill, while adhering to the local education standards.

## Features

FlexBooks are designed to overcome some of the limitations of traditional textbooks. Anyone – including teachers, students, and parents – can adapt, create, and configure a FlexBook.
Some FlexBooks features include:
* Web-based collaborative model, where the user can create and edit content to produce a custom textbook
* Open Educational Resource(OER) which allows for remixing of content
* Available in PDF, HTML, ePub (for iPad) and AZW (for Kindle)

## Licensing

Each CK-12 FlexBook is created under Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) License, giving its author/user a right to share (i.e., right to copy, distribute and transmit the work) a right to remix (i.e., right to adapt the work). However, conditions of Attribution and Non-commercial apply.

## Examples of use and collaboration

In March 2009, FlexBook was acknowledged as “an adaptive, web-based set of instructional materials” by Virginia officials when members from Virginia's K-12 physics community along with university and industry volunteers developed an eleven chapter FlexBook titled “21st Century Physics FlexBook: A Compilation of Contemporary and Modern Technologies” in just 4 months. In September 2010, NASA teamed up with CK-12 to add a chapter on “modeling and simulation” to the existing Physics FlexBook created earlier. In November 2011, teachers from a school district, Anoka-Hennepin, Minnesota, reportedly, saved the district $175,000 by writing their own online textbook instead of buying $65 textbooks – earlier, costing the district to the tune of $200,000. Wolfram has teamed up with CK-12 to produce interactive FlexBooks with Wolfram demonstrations embedded into the FlexBooks.