OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman A. Kähler

Herman August Kähler, usually known as Herman A. Kähler, (6 March 1846 – 16 November 1917) was a Danish ceramic designer and manufacturer who ran the Kähler ceramic factory (Kählers Keramiske Værksted) in Næstved, Denmark. His daughter Sigrid married the painter L.A. Ring.

## Early life

Kähler was the son of Joachim Christian Herman Kähler (1808-1884) from the Duchy of Holstein who established a pottery workshop in Næstved in 1839. Herman attended the Technical School in Copenhagen (1864–65) while studying privately under Herman Wilhelm Bissen. Thereafter he travelled to Germany, Switzerland and Paris, returning to Næstved at the end of 1867.

## Career

Together with his younger brother Carl Frederik Kähler, he took over the running of the factory in 1872. Carl became responsible for producing faience while Herman specialized in manufacturing tiled stoves. In 1875, after Carl withdrew, Herman built a new factory on the town's outskirts where he produced both stoves and pottery.
As a result of his collaboration with the artist Vilhelm Klein, Kähler became interested in obtaining the red lustre glaze known as maiolica which had been produced in Gubbio, Italy, in the 16th century. In 1888 he succeeded, developing the now famous ruby glaze known as Kähler red. The designer Karl Hansen Reistrup (1863–1929) soon joined the enterprise, assisting in the production of finely formed, artistically decorated items, especially vases. Thanks to Reistrup's designs, Kähler's ceramics achieved considerable success both at the Great Nordic Exhibition held in Copenhagen in 1888 and at the Exposition Universelle held the following year in Paris. A number of other artists began to design items for the Kähler factory, including Thorvald Bindesbøll, H. A. Brendekilde, L.A. Ring and Svend Hammershøi. Their contributions further enhanced the firm's international success.
Kähler died in Næstved in 1917. His son Herman Hans Christian Kähler (1876-1940) who had taken over management of the factory in 1901 continued to run the enterprise.
# Kinuthia Mbugua

Kinuthia Mbugua is the first and immediate former governor of Nakuru County in Kenya. Nakuru Governor Kinuthia Mbugua was trounced by his close rival Lee Kinyanjui in a hotly contested nomination. Kinyanjui was declared winner with 223,583 votes against Mbugua's 139,784 with 10 out of 11 constituencies tallied. He has had an illustrious career in the Civil Service in 1978 as a District Officer and served extensively throughout the country rising to become a District Commissioner in Nakuru.

## Political career

Mbugua has been dealing with ongoing doctor strikes, a youth spark plan, opening Nakuru's 1st Afro-Asia Expo at WestSide Mall and more of other contributions to his county government. His first political job was to be a District Officer and a District Commissioner at Central and Rift Valley Provinces. Some of his contributions have brought on his attacks; like the toilet controversy. Kenyans on social media felt the project was a bad idea since it cost the county almost Sh9Million ($86,621) - of taxpayer money!
On December 5, 2016, the country's health sector was not ground breaking enough. This prompted him to declare a state of emergency. According to the Kenyan Television Network, Mbugua said the situation was dire since doctors & nurses went on strike.
# Frédéric Salat-Baroux

Frédéric Salat-Baroux (born 12 July 1963) is a French civil servant serving as the chief of staff of President Jacques Chirac between 2005 and 2007.

## Personal life

On 11 February 2011, Salat-Baroux married Claude Chirac, daughter of President Jacques Chirac
# 2020 Thindown Challenger Biella – Doubles

Tomislav Brkić and Ante Pavić were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Harri Heliövaara and Szymon Walków won the title after defeating Lloyd Glasspool and Alex Lawson 7–5, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Andrey Golubev / Andrea Vavassori (quarterfinals)
* Romain Arneodo / David Vega Hernández (quarterfinals)
* Sriram Balaji / Luca Margaroli (semifinals)
* Sergio Martos Gornés / Ramkumar Ramanathan (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Golubev A Vavassori | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Barrientos B Rola | 3 | 6 | [5] | 1 | A Golubev A Vavassori | 6 | 6$^3$ | [6] | | | | | | | |
| | F Gaio P Lorenzi | 3 | 4 | | WC | B Fratangelo A Harris | 1 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | |
| WC | B Fratangelo A Harris | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | B Fratangelo A Harris | 3 | 5 | | | |
| 4 | S Martos Gornés R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | H Heliövaara S Walków | 6 | 7 | | | |
| | GM Moroni A Pellegrino | 2 | 1 | | 4 | S Martos Gornés R Ramanathan | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | H Heliövaara S Walków | 6 | 6 | | | H Heliövaara S Walków | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Pietro Buscaglione Cesare Carpano | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | H Heliövaara S Walków | 7 | 6 |
| | R Cid Subervi A Collarini | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | L Glasspool A Lawson | 5 | 3 |
| | A Merino JP Varillas | 6 | 6 | | | A Merino JP Varillas | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | F Bagnis S Galdós | 6 | 5 | [6] | 3 | S Balaji L Margaroli | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Balaji L Margaroli | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | S Balaji L Margaroli | 5 | 5 | | | |
| | L Glasspool A Lawson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | L Glasspool A Lawson | 7 | 7 | | | |
| | T Gabashvili D Istomin | 1 | 4 | | | L Glasspool A Lawson | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Arnaboldi F Baldi | 4 | 5 | | 2 | R Arneodo D Vega Hernández | 6$^3$ | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Arneodo D Vega Hernández | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Journal of Topology

The Journal of Topology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes papers of high quality and significance in topology, geometry, and adjacent areas of mathematics. It was established in 2008, when the editorial board of Topology resigned due to the increasing costs of Elsevier's subscriptions.
The journal is owned and managed by the London Mathematical Society and produced, distributed, sold and marketed by John Wiley & Sons. It appears quarterly with articles published individually online prior to appearing in a printed issue.

## Editorial board

* Arthur Bartels (University of Münster)
* Andrew Blumberg (University of Texas at Austin)
* Jeffrey Brock (Yale University)
* Simon Donaldson (Imperial College London)
* Cornelia Druţu Badea (University of Oxford)
* Mark Gross (University of Cambridge)
* Lars Hesselholt (University of Copenhagen)
* Misha Kapovich (UC Davis)
* Frances Kirwan (University of Oxford)
* Marc Lackenby (University of Oxford)
* Oscar Randal-Williams (University of Cambridge)
* Jacob Rasmussen (University of Cambridge)
* Ivan Smith (University of Cambridge)
* Constantin Teleman (University of California, Berkeley)

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Mathematical Reviews, Science Citation Index, and Zentralblatt MATH.
# The Love Story of Aliette Brunton (novel)

The Love Story of Aliette Brunton is a romance novel by the British writer Gilbert Frankau which was first published in 1922.

## Film adaptation

In 1924 the novel was adapted into a film The Love Story of Aliette Brunton made by Stoll Pictures and directed by Maurice Elvey.
# Bede BD-14

The Bede BD-14 was an American homebuilt aircraft, designed by Jim Bede and produced by Bede Aircraft of Medina, Ohio, introduced in the 1990s. The aircraft was intended to be supplied as a kit for amateur construction, but only one was ever built.

## Design and development

Designed as a four-seat development of the Bede BD-12, which was, in turn, a two-seat version of the single-seat Bede BD-5, the BD-14 was to feature a cantilever low-wing, a four-seat enclosed cockpit under a gull-wing canopy, retractable tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration. The aircraft was built from fibre-reinforced plastic composite materials.
The company that currently owns the rights to the design, BedeCorp, indicates that production was not started due to the cost of tooling and the lack of funds.

## Operational history

In April 2015 no examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, although one had been registered to the designer at one time.

## Variants
### BD-14A

    Prototype

### BD-14B

    Proposed production version.

## Specifications (BD-14A)

Data from AeroCrafter and Bede sales brochure 1994
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: three passengers
* Length: 24 ft 11 in (7.59 m)
* Wingspan: 27 ft 0 in (8.23 m)
* Height: 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m)
* Wing area: 113.6 sq ft (10.55 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 6.4
* Airfoil: 66 415 (root) 66 418 (tip)
* Empty weight: 1,050 lb (476 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,200 lb (998 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 45 US gallons
* Powerplant: 1 × Air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine , 150 hp (110 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 195 mph (314 km/h, 169 kn)
* Stall speed: 56 mph (90 km/h, 49 kn)
* Range: 975 mi (1,569 km, 847 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 19,000 ft (5,800 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,050 ft/min (5.3 m/s)
# Gandhi Bhawan, Chandigarh

The Gandhi Bhawan is a major landmark of the city of Chandigarh, India, and a center dedicated to the study of the words and works of Mohandas K. Gandhi. It was designed by architects B.P Mathur in collaboration with Pierre Jeanneret.

## Design

It is an auditorium hall that sits in the middle of a pond of water. A mural by the architect greets visitors at the entry. The words "Truth is God" are written at the entrance. Today, it also houses a substantial collection of books on Mohandas Gandhi. The Gandhi Bhawan's three-part, pinwheel plan, abstract sculptural qualities, and fluid use of planes reflect the modern vision of the International Style. The merging of sharp, brusque angles with lyrical curves recalls the linear tensions of the ancient Sanskrit alphabet. The pools surrounding the building evoke Mughal tombs, some of which were similarly laid out on terraces surrounded by water, as well as the ritual bathing pools of Hindu Temples. Yet the abstract style does not convey any specific religious connotations.
# Arnie Hansen

Arnold Hans Martin Hansen (2 April 1907 – 13 April 1984) was a motorcycle speedway rider from Australia. He was champion of Australia in 1932 and earned three international caps for the Australia national speedway team.

## Biography

Hansen, born in Kalgoorlie, first raced in the United Kingdom during 1930. He won the Finsbury Handicap at Harringay Stadium before commencing his British leagues career riding for Southampton Saints during the 1930 Speedway Southern League season. He enjoyed a good season averaging 8.81 and helping Southampton finish runner-up in the league campaign. He also broke several track records and represented Australia in a test match against England.
The following season in 1931, he remained with Southampton but did not perform as well as the previous year. He returned to Australia and won the 1932, 3 lap Australian Solo Championship at Wayville Showgrounds.
He continued to ride for an Adelaide team but despite several instances of British clubs looking to sign him, he did not return to ride in England again.
# Herbert Bree

Herbert Bree (4 January 1828 – 26 February 1899) was a colonial Anglican bishop from 1882 until 1899.
Born in 1828, Bree was educated in Bury St Edmunds and at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1852.
After curacies in Suffolk he held incumbencies at Harkstead and Brampton before his ordination to the episcopate as Bishop of Barbados and the Windward Islands in 1882. He died in post on 26 February 1899.
# Ganges (1882)

Ganges was the second Nourse Line ship to be named Ganges. The first Ganges was built in 1861 and wrecked in 1881. Ganges was a 1,529-ton iron barque, built by Osbourne, Graham & Company of Sunderland and launched on 25 March 1882. She was 241 feet (73 m) long, with a beam of 37.2 feet (11.3 m) and a draught of 22.5 feet (6.9 m).
Ganges made three trips to Fiji, the first on 27 June 1885 carrying 523 Indian indentured labourers. She arrived next on 3 September 1899, carrying 464 Indian indentured labourers and finally on 21 June 1900, carrying 554 passengers. She also made voyages to the West Indies, arriving in Trinidad on 25 November 1890 carrying 568 passengers and arriving in Suriname on 23 April 1889.
She was sold to Norwegian owners in 1904 and renamed Asters. During World War I, she was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean on 28 May 1917 by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM UC-55 150 miles (240 km) northwest of the Isles of Scilly while on a voyage from Le Havre, France, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with a cargo of oil and wax. All on board Asters survived.
# Kirshner

Kirshner may refer to:
* Andy Kirshner, American composer, performer, writer, and media artist
* David-Seth Kirshner (born 1973), American rabbi
* Don Kirshner (1934–2011), American music publisher, consultant, producer, talent manager, and songwriter
* Lev Kirshner (born 1969), American soccer player and coach
* Mia Kirshner (born 1975), Canadian actress, writer, and social activist
* Rebecca Rand Kirshner (born 1974), American television writer and producer
* Ricky Kirshner, American television producer
* Robert Kirshner (born 1949), American astronomer
# Frédéric Rousseau

    see Frederick Rousseau, for the French new age musician, Frederic Rousseau for the Flemish biologist
Frédéric Rousseau is a French historian, specializing in the social history of soldiers in World War I. He is notable as one of the first historians to discuss the suppression of sexuality in combatants, and early use of the term and view "demodernization" (2000). He teaches at the University of Montpellier, and is a director of Laboratoire CRISES (or Centre de recherches interdisciplinaires en sciences humaines et sociales).

## Publications

* La Guerre censurée. Une histoire de combattants européens, le Seuil, 1999, rééd. Points Seuils 2003 ;
* Le Cri d'une génération, Privat, 2001 ;
* Le Procès des témoins de la Grande Guerre : L'Affaire Norton Cru, Le Seuil, 2003 ;
* La Grande Guerre : En tant qu'expériences sociales, Ellipses, 2006;
* L'Enfant juif de Varsovie : Histoire d'une photographie, Seuil, 2009.
# EPB (disambiguation)

EPB is an American electric power distribution and telecommunications company.
EPB may also refer to:

## Organisations

* Boricua Popular Army (Spanish: Ejército Popular Boricua), a clandestine organization based in Puerto Rico
* Euro Pacific Bank, a bank; see Perth Mint
* Export Promotion Bureau (Bangladesh)
* Export Promotion Bureau of Pakistan, now the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan

## Science and technology

* Earth pressure balance, a machine used in mining
* Electronic parking brake, of a vehicle
* Electro-pneumatic brake system on British railway trains
* Extensor pollicis brevis, a muscle of the thumb

## Other uses

* EPB, class designation for rail coaches used by Reading electric multiple units on its Philadelphia, US commuter rail lines
# Tomás Collazo Tejada

Tomás Collazo Tejada (August 15, 1866 - March 30, 1924) was a Cuban statesman, mambí Colonel, and veteran of the Cuban War of Independence.

## Early history

Tomás Collazo y Tejada was born in Santiago de Cuba in Santiago de Cuba Province on August 15, 1866.
He was the youngest of three brothers including Enrique Collazo Tejada and Guillermo Collazo Tejada.

## Cuban Liberation Army

He joined the ranks of the Cuban Liberation Army. In September 1895, Gen. Tomas and Enrique Collazo led an expedition that was reported by the Spanish consuls in Florida. Returning to Cuba on the Horsa Expedition, they landed on the southern coast of Santiago de Cuba in November 1895. He was quickly incorporated into Gen. José Maceo's mambí force.
Tomás Collazo Tejada held the position of Colonel and Chief of Staff of the Eastern Department in 1896.

## Political career

In 1910, the appointment of General Tomás Collazo as Extraordinary Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Republic in Paris was submitted for Senate approval. He was soon assigned as the Envoy Extradordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the President of France. In February 1911, he attended United States Ambassador to France Hon. Robert Bacon's luncheon at the Embassy in Paris as the Minister of Cuba. He held the position until his resignation in 1913.

## Death

Tomás Collazo y Tejada died in Havana, Cuba on March 30, 1924.
# Hydnobius longidens

Hydnobius longidens is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America.
# Gang Moor

Gang Moor is a house on Whitestone Lane in Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden. It is listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England.
The house dates from the early 18th century, it was re-fronted in the 19th century. The house evolved from a pair of dwellings described as early as the 1740s and formed two houses by 1762. This was considered the rural northern extremities of Hampstead. It was the residence of the engraver W. J. Linton and his wife Eliza Lynn from 1862 and the artist and writer George du Maurier and his family from 1869. The Du Mauriers moved three years later to 27 Church Row in Hampstead village. The house was owned in the early 20th century by Charles and later Edward Duveen, sons of the art dealer Joseph Joel Duveen. The house was put up for sale in March 1933 through Hamptons. An article in The Times on the sale stated that "claims have been made that the views extend for 60 miles, but this is incorrect now, if it were ever the fact".
Daphne du Maurier, in her biography of her father, Gerald: A Portrait, describes the house as "standing on the very summit of Hampstead Hill facing Whitestone Pond with a clear uninterrupted view towards every point of the compass".
# Arnie II

Arnie II, developed by Zeppelin Games in 1993, is a computer game and sequel to Arnie. It was written by David Sowerby with graphics by Neil Hislop. The music was created by Andrew Rodger. The game's manual says that "Arnie has been chosen to perform four missions that require stealth, skill and extreme violence."
The muscleman shoots and bombs his way through four enemy-infested territories:
* Shutting down a chemical plant by blowing up enough pipeline valves.
* Clearing an airfield of enemy soldiers, tanks and helicopters.
* Climbing from battleship to battleship in a hostile harbour.
* Rescuing as many prisoners as possible from a jungle POW camp.
There are enemies on every level, from simple infantry armed with rifles, mortars or rocket launchers to machine team teams, missile batteries and tanks. Most of the opponents are stationary and stolidly fire in a single direction; however, foxholes release cannon-fodder at a constant rate.
To destroy such nests or to efficiently dispatch groups of soldiers, Arnie has a limited supply of grenades. Some dead foes drop more powerful weapons as well as invaluable first aid kits and extra lives.
Although the game's name alludes to Arnold Schwarzenegger, Arnie II is not a licensed title and is not based on any movie.

## Reception

Commodore Force thought this was a disappointing sequel, criticising the poorly implemented isometric perspective and weak enemy AI. It received a score of 57%.
# Herbert Walzl

Herbert Walzl (born 12 November 1959 in Styria, died 10 September 2022) was an Austrian stage actor, theatre director and playwright. He was the founder and chairman of the Sellawie Theatre in Enns.

## Life as an actor

As a child, Herbert Walzl moved with his parents to Hohensteg an der Aist, in Upper Austria. As a teenager, he played at the Aiserbühne Schwertberg. There, he played leading roles in Molière and Goldoni comedies. Besides training as a construction worker, Herbert Walzl completed well-founded acting training. He completed this training through the Joint Examination Board in 1994. Since 1990, he has been working as a project manager for an employment project for the long-term unemployed in Steyr.
Herbert Walzl leads workshops and seminars in acting, speaking technique, and group dynamics. He is the director of the Sellawie Theater in Enns. In 2016, he founded the “Theater am Fluss” in Steyr together with Bernhard Oppl. In 2017, he gained the entire property on the banks of the Enns river. Every year Walzl stages musical open-air summer productions there, mostly with self-composed material, in collaboration with the musical director Wiff LaGrange, who handles composition and arrangements. A newly created indoor theatre for approx. 100 people offers a cabaret, music and theatre program all year round.

## Life as a playwright

As a playwright, Herbert Walzl writes every book of his stage projects himself. Either completely new texts are created, such as 2. Stock, Tür 7 (comedy), or he reworks traditional theatre texts. In 2009, he produced his first musical Robin Hood in collaboration with the composer Wiff Enzenhofer, first performed in the cellar vault of Ennsegg Castle in Enns as part of a production by the Sellawie Theater. Walzl is the author of socially critical youth plays such as Aufgeblättert and Spiel(e). He adapted classic fairy tales by Hans Christian Andersen (Die kleine Meerjungfrau and Die Schneekönigin). Other versions are Dracula (2010), Frankenstein (2011), Die Nibelungensage I - Siegfried (2012) and Die Nibelungensage II - Kriemhilds Rache (2013).

## Awards

* 2007 Citta Slow Award of the city of Enns with the Sellawie Theater for its revision of Dracula
* 2010 cultural honour award of the city of Enns.
* In 2004 Walzl was counted by the Upper Austrian News among the 1000 compatriots "who make a difference in Upper Austria".
# Ganges (1799 ship)

Ganges was launched in 1799 at Newcastle-upon-Tyne. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) bringing rice from Bengal for the British government. She then became a West Indiaman until the French navy captured her in 1805.

## Career

Ganges appeared in the Register of Shipping (RS) for 1800 with F.Brown, master, Hurry & Co., owners, and trade Newcastle–London.
EIC voyage (1800–02): Messrs. Prinsep and Saunders tendered Ganges to the EIC to bring back rice from Bengal for the British Government. She was one of 28 vessels that sailed on that mission between December 1800 and February 1801.
On 30 December 1800 Captain Forster Brown sailed Ganges from the Downs bound for Bengal. She arrived at Calcutta on 25 May 1801. She left Bengal on 13 September and reached St Helena on 1 January 1802. She arrived at the Downs on 1 March.
The RS for 1802 showed Ganges still with F.Brown, master, and Hurry & Co., owners, but with trade London–Bengal.
On her return Ganges became a West Indiaman. Lloyd's Register (LR) for 1803 showed her with W.O.Carr, master, Hurry & Co., owners, and trade London–Dominica.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1804 | W.Carr P.Scatton | F.Hurry Brickwood | London–Dominica London–St Kitts | RS |
| 1806 | J.Rand | Boddington | London–St Kitts | RS |

## Fate

Lloyd's List (LL) for 7 January 1806 reported that Ganges, Rand, master, was one of several vessels that the "Rochfort Squadron" had captured and sent into Teneriffe prior to November 1805. RS for 1806 carries the annotation "Captured" by Ganges's name.
Fortuitously, a flotilla from Rochefort captured a whaler named Ganges around 15 December 1805, or early in 1806.
# Frédéric Rusanganwa

Frédéric Rusanganwa (born 4 April 1980) is a Rwandan footballer. He played in two matches for the Rwanda national football team from 2002 to 2004. He was also named in Rwanda's squad for the 2004 African Cup of Nations tournament.