OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaëtan Lavertu

Gaëtan Lavertu is a Canadian retired diplomat.
Lavertu held positions at all levels of Canada's Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, including director general of foreign intelligence, assistant deputy minister for political affairs and international security, associate deputy minister and finally as deputy minister. He held a number of diplomatic posts abroad, several with the rank of ambassador, including Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador, and finally as ambassador to Mexico, where he served from 2003 to 2007.
In his previous roles in Ottawa, Lavertu held a number of positions at the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, including in the United Nations Division in 1969; the NATO and NORAD Division in 1970; the Personnel Division from 1970 to 1971; and the Federal-Provincial Relations Division from 1975 to 1976. After being executive assistant to the deputy minister (political affairs) in 1982–83, Lavertu became director of intelligence analysis, and from 1985 to 1987, director general, Foreign Intelligence Bureau. In 1992, he was named to the position of assistant deputy minister, political and international security affairs, and in 1994, to that of associate deputy minister of foreign affairs. He served as deputy minister of foreign affairs from 2000 to 2003.
He holds master's degrees in international relations, business administration and public administration.
Lavertu retired from the Foreign Service in 2008.
# Rietkol

Rietkol is a town in Victor Khanye Local Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
# Iliacus muscle

The iliacus is a flat, triangular muscle which fills the iliac fossa. It forms the lateral portion of iliopsoas, providing flexion of the thigh and lower limb at the acetabulofemoral joint.

## Structure

The iliacus arises from the iliac fossa on the interior side of the hip bone, and also from the region of the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS). It joins the psoas major to form the iliopsoas. It proceeds across the iliopubic eminence through the muscular lacuna to its insertion on the lesser trochanter of the femur. Its fibers are often inserted in front of those of the psoas major and extend distally over the lesser trochanter.

### Nerve supply

The iliopsoas is innervated by the femoral nerve and direct branches from the lumbar plexus.

## Function

In open-chain exercises, as part of the iliopsoas, the iliacus is important for lifting (flexing) the femur forward (e.g. front scale). In closed-chain exercises, the iliopsoas bends the trunk forward and can lift the trunk from a lying posture (e.g. sit-ups, back scale) because the psoas major crosses several vertebral joints and the sacroiliac joint. From its origin in the lesser pelvis the iliacus acts exclusively on the hip joint.

## Additional images

* Position of iliacus muscle (shown in red.) Animation.
* Right hip bone. Internal surface. (Iliac fossa visible at upper left.)
# Stock Connect

Stock Connect may refer to:
* Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect
* Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect
* Shanghai-London Stock Connect
# Rietpoort

Rietpoort is a settlement in Matzikama Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
# Richard Wojciak

Richard Wojciak (born 5 May 1982) is a British ice hockey forward. Previously with the Nottingham Panthers and the Solihull Barons.
Richard has now moved on to play for Isle of Wight Raiders (number 20).
Richard Wojciak started his career at Swindon where he played with Gareth Endicott and Andrew Shurmer. Wojciak, who stands at 5'10, has been described as a fast skillful player and he will play in his preferred position of defence for the Raiders. He is also a former Great Britain junior international.
Head coach Les Millie is delighted to have Richard on board. "Most people will associate Richard as being a forward but they couldn't be further from the truth, Richard is a natural defenceman and has had to adapt for other teams as they played him up front, he was eager to get back on the blue line and from the comments I've had from coaches and players he will be one of the best British Dmen in the league. Mike Ellis of the Nottingham Panthers also talks highly of Richard and was one of the contacts i spoke at length about with this signing."
# Helen Roberts (disambiguation)

Helen Roberts (1912–2010) was an English soprano singer.
Helen Roberts may also refer to:
* Helen Heffron Roberts (1888–1985), American anthropologist and ethnomusicologist
* Helen M. Roberts (1896–1983), American writer, photographer, and multilingual educator
# Helen Robertson

Helen Lothan Robertson born Helen Lothan Biggs (1848 – 22 June 1937) was a Scottish-born Australian tailor and trade unionist. She was involved with creating Australia's first union for women and she led the union's first strike.

## Life

Robertson was born in Glasgow. Her parents were Elizabeth (born Baird) and her carpenter husband Joseph Biggs. While she was very young the family emigrated to Australia in 1855. By the age of 14 she was at work. Unskilled workers in Australia could expect to earn about a pound or a bit more each week - unless they were female. Robertson was a textile machinist and she and her peers were paid half the amount paid toan average male worker.
She was a founding member of the Tailoresses Association in 1880. The union gained few members because the underpaid workers were worried that might be blacklisted if they joined a union. The association asked for support from the Trades Hall Council but they were not enthusiastic. However in 1882 they formed a Tailoresses Union with an executive made up of men and Robertson was chosen as one of the seven women on the committee. When a strike was called in 1883 she was a leading player. Quickly the employers gave in to the demands and the women were now earning as much as one pound and ten shillings per week.
She and others arranged for the building of the "Female Operatives Hall" as an addition to the Trades Hall in Melbourne. This was important as women were not allowed to be in many public places. They were not allowed in lounges or bars so the hall was an important meeting place for professional women.
Because of her work with the Eight Hours Committee she was honoured by being elected a life governor. Plaques were mounted on walls to record the honour made to her and four other women. The Tailoresses Union amalgamated with the Tailors Union and that became the Clothing and Allied Trades Union of Australia. Robertson attended her last meeting of that union's executive in 1909.

## Death and legacy

Robertson died in the Melbourne suburb of Collingwood in 1937.
In 2023 visitors to the Victorian Trades Hall on the Feminist Hall Tour had their attention drawn to three important figures: Zelda D'Aprano, Gwen Goedecki and Helen Robertson.

## Private life

In 1870 married James Stewart Robertson who was a carpenter like her father. They had six children and three survived to be adults.
# Charged-particle equilibrium

In radiological physics, charged-particle equilibrium (CPE) occurs when the number of charged particles leaving a volume is equal to the number entering, for each energy and type of particle. When CPE exists in an irradiated medium, the absorbed dose in the volume is equal to the collision kerma.
In order for this to occur, energy is needed.
# Charis Johnson

Charis F. Johnson was the founder and administrator of the investment autosurf 12DailyPro. Johnson founded LifeClicks, LLC, the company which owns 12DailyPro, in her apartment home in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.

## Ponzi scheme

12DailyPro was a version of what is commonly known as a “paid autosurf” program where “investors” deposited money, ranging from US$6.00 to US$6000.00 per account, and received an extremely high profit (144%) within a short period (12 days). Under the umbrella of her company, LifeClicks, and through the use of her experience in marketing and web development, Johnson created one of the largest modern day versions of the Ponzi scheme. Through the use of her website, she manipulated thousands of people to join and deposit money.
In the later stages of the fraudulent scheme, she managed to retain investors' trust by repeatedly bouncing blame and failures on other companies, groups, and individuals, including Brigham Young University students and professors, StormPay, ABC4 News of Salt Lake City, Utah and even the government of the United States. “Ms. Johnson was extremely successful in attracting investors and raised approximately $50 million in less than nine months.”
It was later discovered that Johnson had been siphoning money from the funds she generated using 12DailyPro (an excess of US$1.9 million) into her personal bank account since mid-2005. When the company was shut down many of these people lost large sums of money, although the earliest “investors” remained in profit.

## SEC involvement

On 24 February 2006, the SEC entered into a stipulation with 12DailyPro and its parent company LifeClicks LLC for a permanent injunction. On 28 February, a Los Angeles judge ordered all company assets and records to be turned over to Thomas F. Lennon, an appointed receiver, for investigation, who published his first interim report on 1 September 2006 (see below). Charis F. Johnson now faces criminal and civil suits from both state and federal agencies. She no longer resides in the Charlotte, NC area. Her current whereabouts are unknown.
# 1946–47 English National League season

The 1946–47 English National League season was the sixth season of the English National League, the top level ice hockey league in England. Seven teams participated in the league, and the Brighton Tigers won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Brighton Tigers | 36 | 24 | 5 | 7 | 221:142 | 53 |
| 2. | Harringay Racers | 36 | 21 | 3 | 12 | 222:173 | 45 |
| 3. | Wembley Lions | 36 | 20 | 1 | 15 | 166:157 | 41 |
| 4. | Harringay Greyhounds | 36 | 14 | 5 | 17 | 166:167 | 33 |
| 5. | Streatham | 36 | 14 | 5 | 17 | 177:196 | 33 |
| 6. | Wembley Monarchs | 36 | 14 | 1 | 21 | 163:191 | 29 |
| 7. | Nottingham Panthers | 36 | 7 | 4 | 25 | 134:223 | 18 |
# Bishnu Rural Municipality

Bishnu (Nepali: विष्णु) is a rural municipality in Sarlahi District, a part of Province No. 2 in Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 8 sections (wards) from previous 4 former VDCs including Simara, Bara Udhoran, Madhubangoth and Batraul. It occupies an area of 28.09 km$^2$ with a total population of 24,748.
# Francis O'Leary

Francis Aloysius O'Leary MBE (18 June 1931 – 4 October 2000) was an English Roman Catholic priest and missionary who founded the St Joseph's Hospice Association, an international network of hospices known as Jospice. O'Leary was awarded the membership in Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1996.

## Life

Francis Aloysius O'Leary was born 18 June 1931 in Crosby, Liverpool, England, the youngest of three children. At the age of 11, O'Leary entered the seminary of Mill Hill Fathers at Freshfield. He later attended seminaries at Burn Hall, County Durham, and St Joseph's College in Roosendaal, Netherlands. O'Leary was ordained on 8 July 1956. After earning a post-graduate degree from the University of Glasgow in 1960, he was posted to Pakistan.
O'Leary was assigned as a missionary in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. In 1962, while attending to a sick woman in an empty mud hut, O'Leary realized the need for a hospice care facility. In 1964, he opened the first hospice in Rawalpindi. After receiving advice from Mother Teresa, O'Leary obtained loans and donations to establish more facilities. O'Leary established several hospices in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras and Guatemala. He also founded three facilities in England.
In 1973, O'Leary was the subject of the British television program This Is Your Life when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews. He was awarded the 1974 Daniel Carrion Medal for his medical work in Peru. In 1996, O'Leary was awarded an MBE membership.
O'Leary died on 4 October 2000, at the age of 69.
The leader of England's Roman Catholics, Archbishop Vincent Nichols was a cousin of Father O'Leary, and is current president of the Jospice organisation.
# Francis Pym (1756–1833)

Francis Pym (27 October 1756 – 4 December 1833) was a British M.P. and High Sheriff.

## Biography

Francis was the son of William Pym and Elizabeth née Kingsley and lived at the family seat of Hasells Hall (which he considerably improved) in Sandy, Bedfordshire.
He was a Whig Member of Parliament for Bedfordshire from 1806 to 1818, and from 1820 to 1826. He was also High Sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1791.
He married Anne Palmer in 1784; they had four sons: Francis, Revd William Wollaston, Robert and Charles and two daughters Anne and Catherine who all survived them, and two sons who did not, one having died in infancy and the other, John, a lieutenant in the 13th Light Dragoons, having been killed at the Battle of Waterloo.
He was the great-great-great-grandfather of Francis Leslie Pym.
He is buried in Sandy, Bedfordshire with a monument sculpted by Thomas Denman.

## Hasells Hall

Pym rebuilt the family's seat Hasells Hall (also known as Hazells Hall) located outside Sandy towards Everton. It is a Grade II listed manor house, with grounds designed by Humphry Repton.
# Francis Sears

Francis Weston Sears (October 1, 1898 – November 12, 1975) was an American physicist. He was a professor of physics at MIT for 35 years before moving to Dartmouth College in 1956. At Dartmouth, Sears was the Appleton Professor of Physics. He is best known for co-authoring University Physics, an introductory physics textbook, with Mark Zemansky. The book, first published in 1949, is often referred to as "Sears and Zemansky", although Hugh Young became a coauthor in 1973.
In 1932 he collaborated with Peter Debye in the discovery of what is now called the Debye–Sears effect, the diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves.
Sears was a fellow of the Optical Society of America, and was active in the American Association of Physics Teachers, serving as its treasurer from 1950 to 1958, followed by successive one-year terms as president-elect and president. He retired to Norwich, Vermont and died in Hanover, New Hampshire, of a stroke on November 12, 1975.

## Awards

* 1961 — Oersted Medal of the American Association of Physics Teachers

## Books

* Sears, Francis W. (1935). An Introduction to Optics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
* Sears, Francis W. (1946). Electricity and Magnetism. Reading, Massachusetts. Addison-Wesley
* Sears, Francis; Mark Zemansky; et al. (1948). College Physics (1st ed.). Addison Wesley.
* Sears, Francis W. (1950). An Introduction to Thermodynamics, the Kinetic Theory of Gases and Statistical Mechanics. Addison Wesley. 2nd edition, 1953
* Sears, Francis W. (1950). Mechanics, heat and sound. Cambridge, Massachusetts. Addison Wesley.
* Sears, Francis (1958). Mechanics, Wave Motion, and Heat (1st ed.). Addison Wesley.
* Francis W. Sears (1975). Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, and Statistical Thermodynamics. Addison Wesley. ISBN 020106894X.
# Frank Howarth (woodworker)

Frank Howarth is an architect and woodworker based in Portland, Oregon. He is known for his stop-motion videos that demonstrate his design and building process which he publishes on his YouTube channel.
# Francisco Arias

Francisco Arias (1533 – 15 May 1605) was a Spanish Catholic author, known as a writer of ascetical treatises.
Arias was born in Seville and joined the Society of Jesus at the age of twenty-six. He studied at the University of Alcalá, and was later professor of scholastic theology at Córdoba, and professor of moral theology at the College of Santa Catalina [es], Trigueros. He also served as rector of the colleges at Trigueros and Cádiz.
Arias was commonly regarded as a saint, and was known for his gift of prayer and his spirit of penance. He was especially devoted to the care of blacks, Moors, and the inmates of hospitals and prisons. Arias was held in high esteem by John of Avila, and his works are recommended by St. Francis of Sales in his Introduction to a Devout Life.

## Works

* Spiritual Profit
* Treatise on the Rosary
* Imitation of Our Lady
* Imitation of Christ
* Mental Prayer
* The Use of the Sacraments
* The Promises of God
* The Turpitude and Grievousness of Sin
# Frank Lawless

Frank J. Lawless (10 October 1870 – 16 April 1922) was an Irish revolutionary and politician who served as a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) for Dublin North from 1919 to 1922. He was a farmer at Saucerstown, Swords, County Dublin, and a member of a widely connected North Dublin family identified with the National movement. He was an early member of Sinn Féin and of the Gaelic League.
Frank Lawless took part in the 1916 Easter Rising, being second-in-command under Thomas Ashe in the fight at Ashbourne, County Meath. Two of his sons were also combatants on that occasion. As a result, he was condemned to death, but the sentence was commuted to ten years' penal servitude. He was imprisoned at Lewes with Harry Boland. He was released in the general amnesty of 1917. He was again arrested in connection with the "German Plot" and was confined in Usk prison. He was paroled to permit him to take part in the 1918 election, was present at the declaration at Balbriggan but returned to Usk prison on the same day. After his release from Usk he was interned in Ballykinlar Camp. Ashe was Frank Lawless's commanding officer, when the latter served with 4th section, Cork no.1 brigade during the war of independence. Lawless took an active part in the battle of Ashbourne, being battalion quartermaster. A victory for the Irish volunteers, who defeated a superior number of RIC at the crossroads of Ballyannan on the Friday of Easter Week. Coming from the south in a reserve position from behind a hedgerow, his men were fired on by their own 1st section by mistake. But many of the police lay dead in the ditches, and other surrendered, thanks to timely planning and courageous leadership from Mulcahy and Ashe, respectively. It was a wider attempt to raise rebellion outside Dublin.
At the 1918 general election, he was elected as part of the Sinn Féin landslide, defeating the Nationalist J. J. Clancy, who had sat for the Dublin North seat since 1885, by 9,138 to 4,428. Like the other Sinn Féin members, Lawless did not take his seat at Westminster but took part in the revolutionary First Dáil. He was re-elected in 1921 to the Second Dáil for the new Dublin County constituency. He was one of the majority of 64–57 who voted in favour of ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in the critical debate of 7 January 1922.
He died three months later at the age of 51 from injuries received when the pony trap in which he was riding was accidentally upset. He was buried with full military honours at Killossery Cemetery, Rolestown. His funeral was supposedly one of the final times Michael Collins and Éamon de Valera would stand side by side. He was married with six sons and five daughters.
# Frank Cappello

Frank A. Cappello is an American filmmaker. His credits include writing the screenplay for Constantine and writing, directing and producing He Was a Quiet Man.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 1991 | Suburban Commando | No | Yes | No | Also creative consultant |
| 1993 | American Yakuza | Yes | No | No | |
| 1995 | No Way Back | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1999 | The Rain in Spain | No | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Constantine | No | Yes | No | |
| 2007 | He Was a Quiet Man | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also worked on songs "Not today", "You And I" and "For You" |
| 2019 | Steele Wool | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| TBA | The Womb | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also cinematographer and actor |
| TBA | Malibu Gothic | Yes | Yes | Executive | TV series |
# 2016 Sparkassen Open

The 2016 Sparkassen Open is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is the 23rd edition of the tournament which is part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It will take place in Braunschweig, Germany between 4 and 10 July 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BRA | Thomaz Bellucci | 62 | 1 |
| ESP | Íñigo Cervantes | 75 | 2 |
| GER | Florian Mayer | 80 | 3 |
| GER | Jan-Lennard Struff | 86 | 4 |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | 90 | 5 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 92 | 6 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 96 | 7 |
| RUS | Karen Khachanov | 100 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 27, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matthias Bachinger
* Andreas Beck
* Daniel Masur
* Jan-Lennard Struff
The following players received entry as alternates:
* Kenny de Schepper
* Michal Konečný
* Marek Michalička
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Juan Ignacio Galarza
* Gianluca Mager
* Ante Pavić
* Cedrik-Marcel Stebe
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Norbert Gombos

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Guillermo Durán | ARG | Andrés Molteni | 125 | 1 |
| BLR | Aliaksandr Bury | SVK | Igor Zelenay | 137 | 2 |
| USA | James Cerretani | AUT | Philipp Oswald | 179 | 3 |
| POL | Mateusz Kowalczyk | CRO | Antonio Šančić | 191 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of June 27, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Andreas Beck / Andreas Mies
* Kenny de Schepper / Axel Michon
* Juan Ignacio Galarza / Leonardo Mayer
The following pairs received entries courtesy of protected rankings into the doubles main draw:
* Matthias Bachinger / Frank Moser
* Rameez Junaid / Simon Stadler

## Champions
### Singles

* Thomaz Bellucci def. Íñigo Cervantes, 6–1, 1–6, 6–3

### Doubles

* James Cerretani / Philipp Oswald def. Mateusz Kowalczyk / Antonio Šančić, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [10–2]
# Frank Godwin (film producer)

Frank Godwin (23 June 1917 – 6 September 2012) was an English film producer, best known for the film Woman in a Dressing Gown.
Born to a theatrical family, Godwin initially worked as an accountant and joined Gainsborough Studios in 1943.
In 1956, Godwin established a film production company with film director J. Lee Thompson and writer Ted Willis. They made two films for Associated British Picture Corporation: the award-winning Woman in a Dressing Gown (1957) and No Trees in the Street (1959).
Godwin was a producer for films such as Don't Bother to Knock (1961) and Demons of the Mind (1972). His final film was Terry on the Fence (1985) which he also wrote and directed.