OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibrahim Chaibou

Ibrahim Chaibou (born May 10, 1966) is a former association football referee from Niger and current military officer in the Niger armed forces.

## Career as a referee and controversies

Chaibou gained the FIFA international badge in 1996 and continued with such distinction until his retirement in 2011. In a friendly match for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Chaibou infamously awarded three penalties to South Africa in the game against Guatemala.
In 2011, in another friendly match between Argentina and Nigeria, Chaibou awarded two controversial penalties; one for each side and extended the match for a further twelve minutes after the mandatory time of ninety minutes.
The anti-corruption body of FIFA launched an investigation into his performances and tried to track him down but never succeeded. FIFA decided, in January 2019, to ban him for life in any football-linked activities and fined him £154,104 after finding him guilty of bribery and corruption, with a FIFA official saying Chaibou "was probably the most corrupt referee the game of football has seen".
During a phone interview from his hometown of Niamey, capital of Niger, Chaibou denied the accusations and told the press that FIFA had already spoken with him and that he judged penalties to be penalties and that he did not receive bribes. However, he clarified that he had retired from the sport. After a series of questions regarding match fixing and knowing or not a certain person involved in bribery cases, Chaibou hung up the phone and did not answer any further calls from journalists.
Although FIFA has repeatedly called him to present himself for inquiry, he has never left his native country since then and has become a member of the military of Niger.
# Bernard Vonnegut

Bernard Vonnegut (August 29, 1914 – April 25, 1997) was an American atmospheric scientist credited with discovering that silver iodide could be used effectively in cloud seeding to produce snow and rain. He was the older brother of American novelist Kurt Vonnegut.

## Early life

Vonnegut was born in Indianapolis, Indiana to architect Kurt Vonnegut Sr (November 24, 1884 – October 1, 1957), a partner in the firm of Vonnegut, Wright & Yeager, and homemaker Edith Sophia Lieber (d. May 14, 1944). He was named after his grandfather, architect Bernard Vonnegut Sr, co-founder of the firm of Vonnegut & Bohn. He attended Park School in Indianapolis and earned a B.S. in chemistry (1936) and Ph.D. in physical chemistry (1939) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Professional career

In 1945, Vonnegut started work at the General Electric Research Laboratory in Schenectady, New York. It was there, on November 14, 1946, that he discovered that silver iodide could be used as a nucleating agent to seed clouds. Seeding clouds involves inserting large quantities of a nucleating agent into clouds to facilitate the formation of ice crystals. The intent of this process is to cause the clouds to produce rain or snow. Rain- and snow-making companies still use silver iodide as a nucleating agent in seeding clouds.
Vonnegut left General Electric in 1952, taking a job at Arthur D. Little, Inc. In 1967, Vonnegut became a professor of atmospheric sciences at the University at Albany, The State University of New York. He was named a professor emeritus upon his retirement in 1985. In the course of his career Vonnegut accumulated 28 patents.
He was awarded an Ig Nobel Prize in 1997 for his paper "Chicken Plucking as Measure of Tornado Wind Speed."

## Personal life

He was married to Lois Bowler Vonnegut, with whom he had five sons. She died in 1972.
He died of cancer on April 25, 1997, at St. Peter's Hospital in Albany, New York.
His brother, Kurt Vonnegut, alluded to Bernard's work in some of his works, most famously in Cat's Cradle.
# If I Could Make a Living (song)

"If I Could Make a Living" is a song written by Alan Jackson, Keith Stegall and Roger Murrah, and recorded by American country music artist Clay Walker. It was released in September 1994 as the first single and title track from his album of the same name. It was Walker's fifth chart entry, and became his fourth Number One hit on the Billboard country charts in November 1994. It also reached #21 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 charts, and on the Canadian RPM country charts, it followed Jackson's "Livin' on Love" at Number One. ("Living" topped the charts two weeks after "Livin' on Love" spent its third week at Number One on the Billboard country charts.)

## Background

In an interview with The Columbus Dispatch Walker revealed he was mildly dissatisfied with the single and stated, "I didn't pick the musicians or anything for If I Could Make a Living. I'm not saying there's anything wrong with doing songs with pop melodies, but I find the more mature I get with my music, the more traditional I become. The older I get, the more I love that fiddle and pedal (steel) sound, that pure country sound." In the same interview, Walker also said "If I Could Make a Living is really a fun-lovin' song, but it's a short song . . . a really short song, only two minutes and 14 seconds. Every night I do that song in concert I think, 'Man, that's not enough.'"

## Content

The song is an up-tempo in which the narrator says that, if he could make a living out of loving his partner, he would "be a millionaire in a week or two" and never have to leave her behind.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick of Billboard gave the song a mixed review writing "Walker has made a hell of a living selling this kind of cornbread-philosophical lyric. Co-written by Alan Jackson, this sounds an awful lot like one of his leftovers. And that ain't necessarily a bad thing."
Tara Seetharam of Country Universe listed "If I Could Make a Living" as the 374th best country single of the 1990s and wrote, "This song is either ridiculously cheesy or irresistibly cheesy depending on your taste, but there's no denying Walker sells the heck out of it with charm and enthusiasm."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Michael Merriman, and premiered in late 1994.
# If I Could Fly (album)

If I Could Fly is the debut album by British dance music act Grace, consisting of DJs Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne, and jazz singer Dominique Atkins. It was released in 1996 and features their six hit singles; "Not Over Yet", "I Want to Live", "Skin on Skin", "Down to Earth", "If I Could Fly" and "Hand in Hand". Despite each of the singles reaching the UK top 40 between 1995 and 1997, the album failed to chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Baltimore Sun | (favorable) |
| Muzik | |
| Sunday Mirror | |
J.D. Considine from The Baltimore Sun declared the album as "one of the season's most satisfying dance releases." He added, "As usual with Oakenfold and Osborne, the music is tuneful and insistent, buoyed by relentless beats but blessed with enough melodic content to keep mind and body engaged."
# Bernhard Wachstein

Bernhard Wachstein (31 January 1868 in Tluste, southeast Galicia – 15 January 1935 in Vienna) was a Jewish community historian and bibliographer who rebuilt, expanded, and modernized the library of the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien (Vienna Israelite Community).$^{:155–156}$ He also performed important bibliographic work, particularly relating to the history of Austrian Jews.

## Life

After completing his Talmudic, philosophical, historical, and bibliographic studies, Bernhard Wachstein settled in Vienna and became a librarian for the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien (Vienna Israelite Community). In 1919, after the death of Bernhard Münz, he became head librarian.
He was involved with community history and genealogy, and he made important contributions in these areas.
He married Marie (née Weiss) and they had two children Max Wachstein (b. 1905) and Sonia Wachstein (b. 1907).

## Selected writings

* Wiener hebräische Epitaphien, 1907
* Jüdische Privatbriefe aus dem Jahre 1619, Vienna and Leipzig 1911 (together with Alfred Landau)
* Die Gründung der Wiener Chewra Kadischa, 1911
* Katalog der Salo Cohn'schen Schenkungen, 2 volumes (Vienna: I. 1911, II. 1914)
* Die Inschriften des alten Judenfriedhofes in Wien, 2 volumes (Vienna/Leipzig: I. 1912; II. 1917)
* Hebräische Grabsteine aus dem XIII.-XV. Jahrhundert in Wien und Umgebung, Vienna 1916
* Die Grabinschriften des alten Judenfriedhofes in Eisenstadt (in: Eisenstädter Forschungen, Bd. I., published by Sándor Wolf, 1922)
* Zur Bibliographie der Gedächtnis- und Trauervorträge in der hebräischen Literatur, 3 volumes, Vienna 1922–30
* Die Juden in Eisenstadt, 2 volumes, 1926
* Beiträge zur Geschichte der Juden in Mähren (in: Juden und Judengemeinden Mährens, published by Hugo Gold, 1929)
* Die Hebräische Publizistik in Wien. In drei Teilen, Vienna 1930
* Bibliographie der Schriften Moritz Güdemanns, Vienna 1931
* Literatur über die jüdische Frau. Mit einem Anhang: Literatur über die Ehe, Vienna 1931
* Diskussionsschriften über die Judenfrage. Das neue Gesicht des Antisemitismus, Vienna 1933

## Literature

* Bibliographie der Schriften Bernhard Wachsteins, by Saul Chajes. Vienna 1933.
* Handbuch der historischen Buchbestände in Österreich, by Wilma Buchinger, Helmut W. Lang, Konstanze Mittendorfer, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Karen Kloth. Georg Olms Verlag, 1995
* Shoshana Duizend-Jensen: Jüdische Gemeinden, Vereine, Stiftungen und Fonds. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2004.
# Herman Reynders

Herman Reynders (born Hasselt, 1 February 1958) is a Belgian former basketball player and politician of the Vooruit party.

## Basketball

Herman Reynders played in the Basketball League Belgium during a period of eight years, the highest Belgian basketball league for, amongst others, Koninklijke Sint-Truidense basketbal. He played over 35 A-interlands with the Belgium national basketball team between 1979 and 1983. He played in EuroBasket 1979, in Turin, Italy, where the Belgian team ended 12th and last.

## Politics

In 1989 he became a city council member of the municipality of Hasselt. From 1995 he was also alderman, in charge of financial affairs. He became acting mayor in 1998, when fellow party member Steve Stevaert became a minister in the Flemish government of Dewael. In 2003 Stevaert became party chairman, and Reynders was once again named acting mayor. From June 2004 until February 2006 Reynders also held a seat in the Flemish Parliament. In 2005 he became mayor of Hasselt, which he would remain until 2009. He was succeeded by Hilde Claes [nl].
On 5 October 2009 Reynders succeeded Stevaert as governor of the province of Limburg.
# Eosentomon richardi

Eosentomon richardi is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in North America.
# Polystira vibex

Polystira vibex is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 19.6 mm, its width 4.75 mm.
The shell resembles in a general way the young of Polystira albida of the same size. The protoconch is the same. The spiral sculpture resembles that of P. albida but is flat-topped instead of sharp. The transverse sculpture is less prominent, the spirals somewhat more numerous. The chief character which strikes one on comparing the P. vibex with P. albida is that the shell is surrounded with bands of olive-green color, polished, narrow and resident in the epidermis, but visible through the translucent shell in the aperture. These bands sometimes fill the spiral channels. Sometimes there are two olive bands separated by a pale one between two of the elevated spirals. Sometimes the flat tops of the spirals are thus colored. In general there will be about ten of these olive stripes on the body whorl. They extend only over the whorl, the pillar from its junction with the body is destitute of them, and, when fresh, is of a delicate rose color, which is apt to fade. This white or rosy rostrum contrasts vividly with the striped body and spire.

## Distribution

P. vibex can be found in Caribbean waters, ranging from the eastern coast of Florida south to the Lesser Antilles.
# Juho Kanniainen

Juho Kanniainen (6 October 1875, Ii - 16 December 1929) was a Finnish farmer, lay preacher and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1922 to 1924, representing the Agrarian League.
# Egyptian German Automotive Company

The Egyptian German Automotive Company (EGA) is an Egyptian car assembler who is located in the 6th of October City in Cairo. It was founded by engineer Samy Saad and the former Daimler-Benz CEO Jürgen Erich Schrempp as a joint venture to assemble vehicles of the Mercedes-Benz brand. The management of the 1996 founded firm is assumed by the Daimler AG who has given it to Markus Schäfer. As of 2015, following the political and economic turmoil in Egypt, assembly of Mercedes-Benz passenger cars has ceased. Since then, the company has been offering sub-assembly for other Automotive assembly plants in Egypt.

## Brake Disc Machining

The brake discs machining plant started operation in 2002, basically covering the local content requirements for locally assembled vehicles, as well as minor spare parts supply to Daimler AG in Germany. In 2010, the plant expanded its capacity to 900,000 units annually, supplying Daimler AG with spare parts for a wide range of brake discs, covering recent passenger car models, historical classics and modern commercial vehicles. Export of brake discs has been ongoing since then to Daimler AG warehouses in Germersheim, Germany, as well as commercial vehicles unit in Kassel, Germany. A product development and validation facility (dynamometer) has been amended to the plant.
In 2014, the company was validated as VW Group supplier.

## Partner companies

EGA is partially owned by National Automotive Company (NATCO), a major player in the Egyptian automotive market. EGA is a 25% shareholder in a newly-found Grey Cast Iron foundry; Egyptian Kuwaiti Foundry (EKF), which is located nearby, and was established mainly to manufacture raw brake discs and drums for local and global markets.
# Digit

Digit may refer to:

## Mathematics and science

* Numerical digit, as used in mathematics or computer science
** Hindu–Arabic numerals, the most common modern representation of numerical digits
* Digit (anatomy), the most distal part of a limb, such as a finger or toe
* Digit (unit), an ancient measurement unit
* Hartley (unit) or decimal digit, a unit of information entropy

## Personalities

* Digit, a gorilla studied by Dian Fossey, killed by poachers and buried near Fossey's grave
** Digit Fund, now the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, founded by Fossey to raise money for anti-poaching patrols

## Arts and media

* Digit (Cyberchase), a character in the TV series Cyberchase
* Digit (EP), by Echobelly, 2000
* Digit (magazine), an Indian information technology magazine
* Liquid and digits, a type of gestural, interpretive, rave and urban street dance
# Paul Constant Billot

Paul Constant Billot (12 March 1796 – 19 April 1863) was a French botanist born in Rambervillers.
He studied at the University of Strasbourg, subsequently leaving school due to illness. From 1830 he worked as a civil servant (conductor of ponts et chaussées), earning his bachelor's degree a few years later. From 1834 to 1861 he taught classes in physics and natural history in Haguenau.
With botanist Friedrich Wilhelm Schultz (1804–1876), he was co-author of Archives de la flore de France et d'Allemagne. Billot's Annotations a la flore de France et d'Allemagne (1855) was added by the distribution of the exsiccata series Flora Galliae et Germaniae exsiccata (1846-1861), a work which after his death in 1863 was continued by other scientists under the title Flora exsiccata de C. Billot, continué par V. Bavoux, A. Guichard, P. Guichard et J. Paillot or "Billotia".
Today his herbarium is kept at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle in Nantes.
# Frans de Kok

Frans de Kok (18 January 1924 – 4 May 2011) was a Dutch musician. He taught himself to play the piano, the accordion and the bass. In the 1940s and 1950s, he played and arranged music for the Joe Andy Orchestra, which toured the Netherlands, West Germany and Switzerland with considerable success. From 1957 onwards, he worked in various capacities for Dutch television. In 1962, he was asked by TV host and singer Rudi Carrell to accompany his shows with a big orchestra. In the years after, de Kok wrote the arrangements for Carrell's shows and many more TV programmes. Moreover, he worked with a couple of famous Dutch artists in the recording studio, amongst others Boudewijn de Groot. In 1969, he stepped in for Dolf van der Linden who refused to travel to Francoist Spain (saying it would remind him too much of his experiences during World War II) to conduct the orchestra for the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest. De Kok thus helped Lenny Kuhr winning the contest with her song "De troubadour".
Around the same time, de Kok decided to withdraw from his broadcasting work. He set up a business of record stores in the Netherlands. Later he specialized in computer software. Frans de Kok died in Belgium on Wednesday 4 May 2011.
# Patriot, Ohio

Patriot is an unincorporated community in southern Perry Township, Gallia County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 45658.
Patriot is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area. Public education in the community of Patriot is provided by the Gallia County Local School District.
Patriot was laid out in 1828. A post office called Patriot has been in operation since 1839. William J. Thornton (1878–1951), Illinois state representative and businessman, was born in Patriot.
# Benjamin Bullivant

Benjamin Bullivant was appointed by Joseph Dudley as the first Attorney General of the Dominion of New England.
Bullivant was a founder, and the first churchwarden of King's Chapel, Boston.
Bullivant was brought up in a noble household in England, and resided in London prior to moving to United States. By roughly 1685, Bullivant moved from London to Boston. Bullivant's professions were that of a Physician and Apothecary.
While living in Boston, Bullivant was apprehensive on becoming Attorney General, but because of his knowledge of the laws, he was forced to accept the position. According to friend of Bullivant, John Dunton, Bullivant's stint as Attorney General was not extreme and focused more on peaceful approaches to problems.
Bullivant likely brought a wife over from England, as his daughter Hannah was baptized January 3rd 1685/86, at the Old South Church. Although it seems neither he nor his wife were members of said church.
Bullivant was the Senior Warden of King's Chapel from 1686-1687.
Bullivant was appointed to Attorney General under Edmund Andros, Governor of the Dominion of New England. Andros' rule as governor was authoritarian and turbulent, which caused him to be overthrown in the 1689 Boston revolt. Bullivant, who had played a "conspicuous" part during his administration was in turn arrested and imprisoned for 8 weeks in a common jail. He was then detained for many months in Boston before escaping to England, after his petitions to the King of England. Although it seems he must have returned to Boston later in his life.
# Paul Furlan

Paul Furlan (3 November 1962 – 10 April 2023) was a Belgian Walloon politician who served as Minister of Local Government and City Policy (including Tourism) in the Walloon Government for the Parti Socialiste. Furlan had a degree in public administration obtained at the University of Liège.
Furlan was born in Binche on 3 November 1962.
In 1999 Furlan was elected for the Walloon Parliament and in 2000 he was mayor of Thuin.
In January 2017, he had to resign as Minister of Local Government and City Policy because of the Publifin scandal [nl].
Furlan died of cancer on 10 April 2023, at the age of 60.
# Patín Alcodiam Salesiano

Patín Alcodiam Salesiano (Valencian: Patí Alcodiam Salesià), more commonly known as Pas Alcoy or Enrile PAS Alcoy for sponsorship reasons, is a Spanish roller hockey team based in Alcoy, Valencian Community.

## History

Founded in 1951 and integrated as the roller hockey section of the Real Alcodiam Deportivo, in 1957 merged with the Colegio Salesiano for creating the Patín Alcodiam Salesiano.
The team made its debut in the top tier in 1974 and made the debut in European Competition by playing the CERS Cup in the 2009–10 season. Its best European performance was in 2012, when the club qualified for the semifinals of the 2011–12 CERS Cup.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | Copa del Rey | Europe | Europe |
| 2003–04 | 2 | 1ª División | 2nd | | | |
| 2004–05 | 1 | OK Liga | 11th | Quarterfinalist | | |
| 2005–06 | 1 | OK Liga | 11th | | | |
| 2006–07 | 1 | OK Liga | 14th | Quarterfinalist | | |
| 2007–08 | 2 | 1ª División | 2nd | | | |
| 2008–09 | 1 | OK Liga | 9th | | | |
| 2009–10 | 1 | OK Liga | 11th | | 2 CERS Cup | R16 |
| 2010–11 | 1 | OK Liga | 10th | | 2 CERS Cup | PR |
| 2011–12 | 1 | OK Liga | 13th | | 2 CERS Cup | SF |
| 2012–13 | 1 | OK Liga | 16th | | | |
| 2013–14 | 2 | 1ª División | 3rd | | | |
| 2014–15 | 1 | OK Liga | 9th | Quarterfinalist | | |
| 2015–16 | 1 | OK Liga | 12th | | 2 CERS Cup | R16 |
| 2016–17 | 1 | OK Liga | 10th | | | |
| 2017–18 | 1 | OK Liga | 13th | | | |
| 2018–19 | 1 | OK Liga | 16th | | | |

## Trophies

* Copa Princesa de Asturias: 1
** 2014
# Paul Jodrell

Sir Paul Jodrell M.D. (1746–1803) was an English physician, in India in the latter part of his life.

## Life

He was second son of Paul Jodrell of Duffield, Derbyshire, solicitor-general to Frederick, Prince of Wales, by Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Warner of North Elmham, Norfolk; Richard Paul Jodrell was his elder brother, and plays by Richard have been wrongly assigned to Paul. He was educated at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1769. He was elected fellow, and proceeded M.A. in 1772, M.D. in 1786. He became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1781.
On 30 September 1786 Jodrell was admitted a candidate of the College of Physicians of London, and a fellow on 1 October 1787. He was appointed physician to the London Hospital on 6 December 1786, but resigned the post in November 1787, when he went to India as physician to the Nawab of Arcot; he had been knighted on 26 October.
Jodrell died on 6 August 1803, at his house on Choaltry Plain, Madras.

## Works

Jodrell was author of a farce acted at Covent Garden, but the title is lost. Plays of Richard Paul Jodrell were wrongly assigned to him in David Erskine Baker's Biographia Dramatica of 1812.

## Family

With his wife Jane, daughter of Sir Robert Bewicke of Close House, Northumberland, Jodrell had a daughter, Paulina Elizabeth (d. 1862), who married, in June 1804, Sir John Henry Seale, 1st Baronet (died 1844).
The funeral sermon of William Lennox Cleland (d.1832) states that his father Walter Cleland married "the daughter of Sir Paul Joderell"; a codicil to Sir Paul's will left £2000 to "James the son of Catherine Cummins now the wife of Walter Cleland Esqr", although without stating a relationship. However, other sources indicate that Catherine was the protegee of Lady Jodrell, rather than Sir Paul's daughter. In 1790 Sir Paul sued the Asiatic Mirror for libel and defamation when it repeated gossip that Miss Cummings was the mother of his daughter Paulina. Although Sir Paul won the case, the scandal damaged his reputation and led to the Nawab of Arcot withholding his salary.