OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Lovett

Patricia Lovett MBE FRSA is a British scribe, calligrapher and illuminator from Kent. She is the author of several books and teaches calligraphy, illumination and manuscript skills in the UK and worldwide. She was chair of the Heritage Crafts Association between 2017 and 2022, having been vice-chair for several years previously and in 2013 was awarded an MBE for services to calligraphy and the protection of heritage crafts.

## Professional biography

Lovett was a secondary school teacher in London before becoming interested in calligraphy and heraldry in the late 1980s.
She has a special interest in the manual preparation and uses of vellum. She teaches traditional vellum manuscript illumination, heraldry and calligraphy in Britain and in libraries around the world and is the author of several books across a range of manuscript skills.
Lovett is the co-founder of the Fitzwilliam Museum’s Collection of Contemporary Calligraphy at the University of Cambridge and curated the museum’s 2012/13 exhibition of contemporary calligraphy from around the world, Calligraphy Today.
She was the chair of the Heritage Crafts Association, between 2017 and 2022, having previously been the founder vice-chair. She is a judge for the National Schools Handwriting Competition and champions handwriting along with other manual crafts.
She has also produced many commissioned works including pieces for Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children, the Woodland Trust, Courtauld Institute of Art, British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs) and Dulwich Picture Gallery. She has also worked in film and television providing tools and materials for Wolf Hall (BBC series) (a replica Book of Hours), Treasures of the Anglo-Saxons (BBC Radio 4) and the Simon Schama BBC series A History of Britain. She has taught Mark Rylance and Tom Bateman how to prepare and use a quill for film and theatre performances and has appeared in “Numerous instances of being filmed as ‘the hand’, writing documents, signing documents, ‘being’ poets or historical figures, drawing maps etc.” for film and television.
Lovett also works with the British Library providing short courses and study days on the traditional techniques of working with historical writing tools and vellum, illumination and gilding and medieval manuscripts. In addition she provided tools and materials and wrote the exhibition cards and introduction for the 2011/12 British Library exhibition Royal Manuscripts: The Genius of Illumination.
She lives in Sevenoaks in Kent.

## Recognition

Lovett has held several honorary positions and fellowships for her work in the arts and heritage crafts. In 2013 she was awarded an MBE for services to calligraphy and the protection and promotion of heritage crafts in the UK.
Lovett is a brother of the Art Workers' Guild and an honoured fellow of the Calligraphy and Lettering Arts Society (HFCLAS) having previously acted as chair. She is patron of the Lettering & Commemorative Arts Trust, a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA), an advisor for the Queen Elizabeth Scholarship Trust and is a participant in the All-party parliamentary group for art, craft and design education.
# Hungary–Slovenia relations

Hungary–Slovenia relations are the bilateral relations between Hungary and Slovenia. Hungary has an embassy in Ljubljana. Slovenia has an embassy in Budapest and a general consulate in Szentgotthárd.
The countries share 102 km of common border. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, European Union, NATO and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
# Henry Mollicone

Henry Mollicone (March 20, 1946 – May 12, 2022) was an American composer and musical instructor. He died on May 12, 2022, following a lengthy illness. At the time of his death, his home was in Saratoga, California.
The Washington Post called him "one of the most distinctive American opera composers".

## Career

Mollicone is known for his one-act operas, including Emperor Norton, Starbird, and The Mask of Evil. One of his most popular works is the one-act chamber opera The Face on the Barroom Floor. Originally commissioned in 1978 for the Central City Opera of Central City, Colorado, The Face on the Barroom Floor was inspired by the painting of the same title on the floor of the Teller House Bar in Central City. Mollicone also composed three full-length operas: Coyote Tales, Hotel Eden, and Gabriel's Daughter. In addition, he wrote works for both television and film including The Premonition (1976), as well as pieces for voice, ballet, chorus and other various chamber combinations.

## Other works

As a former faculty member of the Santa Clara University Department of Music, Henry Mollicone also acted as an instructor, adjudicator and collaborator. His greatest musical influences were Puccini, Verdi, Britten, and Bernstein.
# Jaume Clotet

Jaume Clotet i Planas (Barcelona, 16 May 1974) is a Catalan journalist, historian and writer.
Graduated in Journalism at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and in History at the University of Barcelona, he was head of the politics section of the Catalan newspaper Avui. He was a correspondent in Basque Country between 2001 and 2003 for Avui and Ona Catalana. Between 2003 and 2008 he was head of press at the Catalan Government and between 2008 and 2010 he held the position of deputy director of the Catalan News Agency. He is a founding member of the Ramon Barnils Group of Journalists and has collaborated in various media, such as Diari Ara, El Punt Avui, TV3, Público, Ona Catalana and RAC 1.
He is co-author, with Quim Torra, of Les millors obres de la literatura catalana (comentades pel censor) (A Contra Vent, 2010) and of the historical novel Lliures o morts (Columna, 2012), with the journalist David de Montserrat. In 2014 he published 50 moments imprescindibles de la història de Catalunya (Columna). He has also published some children's stories, like La meva primera Diada.
In 2014 he curated the Eugeni Xammar year for the Catalan Government. In 2016 he was appointed Director General of Communications of the Government of the Catalan Government for Carles Puigdemont's cabinet.
As a writer, he has won the Nèstor Luján Prize in 2016 and in 2024 the Josep Pla Award.

## Notable

* Les millors obres de la literatura catalana (comentades pel censor) (A Contravent, 2010) with Quim Torra.
* Lliures o morts (Columna, 2012) with David de Montserrat
* 50 moments imprescindibles de la història de Catalunya (Columna, 2015)
* El càtar proscrit (Columna, 2016)
* La Germandat de l'Àngel Caigut (2024)
# George Weed

George Weed may refer to:
* George S. Weed (1862–1919), American lawyer and politician from New York
* George L. Weed (1857–1916), American politician from New York
# Entypus unifasciatus

Entypus unifasciatus is a species of spider wasp in the family Pompilidae.

## Description

Theses spider wasps are black with a bluish sheen, yellow antennae, and wings ranging from mostly orange to mostly black with an orange band near the apex.

## Range

Entypus unifasciatus occurs from transcontinental North America, except in the northwest, to South America.

## Ecology

Female wasps paralyze large spiders and deposit them in burrows. The wasp lays a fertilized egg upon the spider; after hatching, the larva feeds on the living but paralyzed spider until maturing into a pupa that overwinters, and emerges as a winged adult next summer.

## Taxonomy

Entypus unifasciatus contains the following subspecies:
* Entypus unifasciatus californicus (Townes, 1957)
* Entypus unifasciatus cressoni (Banks, 1929)
* Entypus unifasciatus dumosus (Spinola, 1851)
* Entypus unifasciatus unifasciatus (Say, 1828)

## Gallery

* Entypus unifasciatus californicus
* Entypus unifasciatus cressoni
* Entypus unifasciatus dumosus
* Entypus unifasciatus unifasciatus
# Christopher Hatton (disambiguation)

Christopher Hatton (1540–1591) was Lord Chancellor of England.
Christopher Hatton may also refer to:
* Christopher Hatton (died 1619) (1581–1619), MP for Buckingham, Bedford and Huntingdon
* Christopher Hatton, 1st Baron Hatton (1605–1670), MP and prominent Royalist during the English Civil War
* Christopher Hatton, 1st Viscount Hatton (1632–1706), English aristocrat and diplomat
* Chris Hatton (born 1957), Australian politician
# Chili sea catfish

The Chili sea catfish (Notarius troschelii) is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Theodore Gill in 1863, originally under the genus Sciades. It inhabits marine and brackish waters in Mexico, Costa Rica, Honduras, Ecuador, El Salvador, Colombia, Peru, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Panama. It dwells at a depth range of 10 to 30 m (33 to 98 ft). It reaches a maximum total length of 70.6 cm (27.8 in), more commonly reaching a TL of 30 cm (12 in).
The chili sea catfish feeds on fish scales. It is currently ranked as Least Concern by the IUCN redlist, although its importance to commercial fisheries is cited as a possible threat to its population. Its meat is marketed fresh.
# Marly (TransMilenio)

The simple-station Marly is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, opened in the year 2000, serves the neighborhood of Marly, Bogotá

## Location

The station is located in northern Bogotá, specifically on Avenida Caracas, between Calles 49 and 51.

## History

In 2000, phase one of the TransMilenio system was opened between Portal de la 80 and Tercer Milenio, including this station.
The station is named Marly due to its proximity to the Clinica de Marly, located in Chapinero. It serves the neighborhoods of the Quesada and Marly neighborhoods.
On March 9, 2012, protests lodged by mostly young children in groups of up to 200, blocked in several times and up to 3 hours in the trunk stations Caracas. The protests left destroyed and sacked this season of the system.

## Station Services
### Old trunk services

Services rendered until April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Frequency |
| Current | Every 3 minutes on average |
| Express | Every 2 minutes on average |
| Super Express | Every 2 minutes on average |
| Express Dominical | Every 3 or 4 minutes on average |

### Main Line Service

Service as of April 29, 2006 :
| Type | Northern Routes | Southern Routes |
| Local | 6 8 | 6 8 |
| Express Monday through Saturday all day | B14 C15 C19 D21 B73 | F14 H15 F19 H21 H74 |
| Express Monday through Saturday Mixed service, rush and non-rush | C17 B27 | H17 H27 |
| Express Saturday All Day | C17 | H17 |
| Express Sunday and holidays | C91 B92 D95 | F91 H92 J95 |

### Feeder routes

This station does not have connections to feeder routes.

### Inter-city service

This station does not have inter-city service.
# EGullet

eGullet is an internet message board for the restaurant community.
It is officially known as the eGullet Society for Culinary Arts & Letters.
It was founded in 2001 by Steven A. Shaw and Jason Perlow. In 2005, it received over 3 million page views per month and had more than 16,000 registered members.
# Chirundu District

Chirundu District is a district of Southern Province, Zambia. Its headquarters is Chirundu. It was separated from Siavonga District by President Michael Sata in 2012. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 78,780 people.

## History

Before 2012, Chirundu was part of Siavonga District in the Southern Province of Zambia. Then, President Michael Sata decided in 2012 to create the Chirundu District (which consequentially led to the Chirundu Constituency being created for the next general election), effectively declaring that Chirundu will have its own town council administration (no-longer under Siavonga). Afterwards, the President decided to move Chirundu District from Southern Province to Lusaka Province while Siavonga would remain in Southern Province.
Nine years later, on 17 November 2021, President Hakainde Hichilema announced his intention to reverse the move done by late former President Michael Sata. President Hichilema officially declared Chirundu as part of Southern Province (no-longer part of Lusaka Province), thereby returning the district to its original province, with the support of some chiefs. Once this move was done, the Kafue River returned to forming the entire boundary between the Lusaka and Southern provinces, just as it did before 2012.
# François Balloux

François Balloux is the director of the UCL Genetics Institute, and a professor of computational biology at University College London.

## Early life and education

Balloux earned a master's degree in 1996 and a doctorate in 2000 from the University of Lausanne. He then completed postdoctoral research at the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

Balloux was an assistant professor at the University of Cambridge, between 2002 and 2007, before taking a position as an associate professor in infectious disease epidemiology at Imperial College London. In 2012, Balloux became a full professor at University College London.

### Research

Balloux's research lies at the interface of genomics, epidemiology, evolution and ecology. The main focus of his work is on the reconstruction of disease outbreaks and epidemics of human and wildlife pathogens, and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. He has also engaged in research on the emergence and spread of drug resistance in tuberculosis, and Gram-negative bacteria, and the distribution of zoonotic pathogens in vertebrates.
Balloux participated in curating a dataset of SARS-CoV-2 genetic samples early on in the pandemic.
# Huilong, Zigong

Huilong (simplified Chinese: 回龙; traditional Chinese: 回龍; pinyin: Huílóng) is a town of Da'an District, Zigong, Sichuan, People's Republic of China, situated 26 kilometres (16 mi) east-southeast of downtown Zigong. As of 2011, it has one residential community (社区) and 17 villages under its administration.
# Robert Wright (surgeon)

Sir Robert Wright DSO OBE (1 March 1915 – 4 December 1981) was a senior British surgeon; a former President of the General Medical Council of Great Britain and former President of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.

## Early life and career

Robert Brash Wright was born on 1 March 1915 and educated at the famous Hamilton Academy school, from which he matriculated at the University of Glasgow. Graduating MB ChB in 1937, Wright went on to serve in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War II and at a very young age was awarded the OBE, in 1944, and the DSO, in 1945, for distinguished service.

## Later life and career

Rejoining civilian life, in 1946 Robert Wright was appointed assistant surgeon at Glasgow Western Infirmary. The following year he was awarded Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh; in 1952, ChM and, in 1953 appointed Surgeon-in-Charge at the Southern General Hospital, Glasgow. Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow followed in 1962, of which he was elected president, 1968–70. In 1968, Robert Wright was awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and in 1970 elected a member, and in 1980 elected president, of the General Medical Council of Great Britain.
Elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, London, in 1971, Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of England followed in 1975. Knighted in 1976, Robert Brash Wright died, aged 66, on 4 December 1981.
# Dean Snell

Dean Snell is a plastics engineer and designer of many name brand golf balls, including Titleist Pro V1 and TaylorMade TP. He is the founder of Snell Golf, a company where he designs and sells namesake golf ball. He also had a brief career as a professional in the American Hockey League.

## Early life and education

Snell attended New Bedford High School before attending University of Massachusetts Lowell on a hockey scholarship. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Plastics Engineering. He later played Junior-A level amateur hockey and then for the Hershey Bears in the American Hockey League.

## Career

Prior to his work in the golf industry, Snell spent time with BF Goodrich in its Aerospace and Defense Division where he worked on F-14 and F-15 fighter jets. He joined Titleist in the late 1980s and developed a number of patents for the company, including for the Pro V1. Snell worked for Titleist for seven years.
Snell left Titleist in 1996 and went to work for TaylorMade where he was vice president of golf ball research and development. When he joined the company, it only had one golf ball patent and no one assigned to ball research and development. He was given freedom within the company which grew to approximately 60 research and developers by 2006. During his time there, he designed the TaylorMade TP golf ball which was used on the PGA Tour by players such as Sergio García and Justin Rose. He left the company in 2014.
After leaving TaylorMade, Snell began designing his own golf ball line under his new company Snell Golf.
# German submarine U-149 (1940)

German submarine U-149 was a Type IID U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 25 May 1940 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 278. She was launched on 19 October 1940 and commissioned on 13 November with Kapitänleutnant Horst Höltring in command.
U-149 began her service life with the 1st U-boat Flotilla. She was then assigned to the 22nd flotilla, where she remained for the rest of the war, including time on a single patrol.
She surrendered on 5 May 1945 and was sunk as part of Operation Deadlight on 21 December.

## Design

German Type IID submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-149 had a displacement of 314 tonnes (309 long tons) when at the surface and 364 tonnes (358 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (254 t), however. The U-boat had a total length of 43.97 m (144 ft 3 in), a pressure hull length of 29.80 m (97 ft 9 in), a beam of 4.92 m (16 ft 2 in), a height of 8.40 m (27 ft 7 in), and a draught of 3.93 m (12 ft 11 in). The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 410 metric horsepower (300 kW; 400 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12.7 knots (23.5 km/h; 14.6 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 35–42 nautical miles (65–78 km; 40–48 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-149 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25.

## Operational career

U-149's one patrol was carried out within the confines of the Baltic Sea, but she did sink the Soviet submarine M-99 on 27 July 1941, north-west of Dagö Island before returning to her base at Gotenhafen, (now Gdynia in modern Poland).

### Fate

The boat surrendered at the German island of Heligoland on 5 May 1945. She was transferred from Wilhelmshaven to Loch Ryan in preparation for Operation Deadlight and was sunk on 21 December 1945 at 55°40′N 08°00′W﻿ / ﻿55.667°N 8.000°W﻿ / 55.667; -8.000.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 27 June 1941 | M-99 | Soviet Navy | 206 | Sunk |
# Eneida's coquí

Eneida's coquí (Eleutherodactylus eneidae) is a species of coquí, a small variety of frog endemic to the main island of Puerto Rico and its archipelago. Known as coquí de Eneida in Puerto Rico, this amphibian is mainly terrestrial. Its average adult size is from 1.0 to 1.2 inches. It has a number of small warts located across its back and eyelids. Its main color is a light tone of greenish or grayish brown with a yellow tint on its underbelly. They often have a pair of light colored concave lines located on their backs. Their eyes are golden or green colored, generally dark colored with black venal reticulation. Its habitat is located in mountains that are 1,000 to 3,000 feet above sea level. This species seems to have suffered a population reduction, in the process disappearing from areas formerly considered its natural habitat. The reason behind this reduction is under study, and Eneida's coquí has been designated an endangered species until the cause is discovered. This population decrease is not considered to be linked with the loss of its habitat, which has prevented the protection of its habitat.
# Griggs Grange No. 1467

The Griggs Grange No. 1467 is a historic Grange hall located near the village of Jefferson in rural Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the 1890s and occupied by a local Grange since its early years, it has been named a historic site.
The building's construction date is uncertain; its first recorded appearance occurred in the early 1890s. Although once used as a house of worship, it has been home to the Griggs Grange since the chapter's founding in April 1897. It was one of almost 850 Ohio agricultural organizations recorded in 1907 by the Interstate Commerce Commission. The group continues meeting in the hall, with most of its finances arising from fundraisers such as raffles. Nationally, Grange membership dropped by 40% between 1992 and 2007, and Ashtabula County's membership has paralleled the national trend; the 1907 Interstate Commerce Commission recorded four Grange chapters in the vicinity of Jefferson alone, but just seven existed countywide in late 2009, at which time Griggs' membership had fallen to the teens. Nevertheless, the group remains active; the statewide Grange organization recognized Griggs for its community service in 2013.
Built of wood, the Grange hall is covered with an asphalt roof and rests on a stone foundation. It is a simple gable-front structure with three side windows. The roof projects over the gable to form eaves, while the entrance is set in the center of the gable, sheltered by a tiny roof with simple structural brackets.
In late 1995, the Griggs Grange was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its place in local history. It is one of five National Register-listed locations in and around Jefferson, and one of nearly forty such sites countywide.
# Griggs House (disambiguation)

Griggs House is a historic house in Granite, Maryland.
Griggs House may also refer to:
* Clark R. Griggs House, in Urbana, Illinois
* Hiram Griggs House, in Albany County, New York
* Burbank–Livingston–Griggs House, in Saint Paul, Minnesota
* Fisher–Nash–Griggs House, in Ottawa, Illinois
# Griggs Township, Ida County, Iowa

Griggs Township is a township in Ida County, Iowa, United States.