OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billionaire (Los Angeles)

Billionaire is a private residence in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States.

## History

The previous home occupying the lot was owned by Hollywood star Judy Garland until 1967. The property was acquired by Bruce Makowsky in May 2012, for US$7.9 million. The structure was built in four years by 250 workers.

## Price

Listed in January 2017 at US$250 million, Billionaire was the most expensive house listed for sale at that time in the US. In April 2018 it was relisted for $188 million. In January 2019, its price was cut again to $150 million. It surpassed the Gemini mansion in Manalapan, Florida that was listed at $190 million at the time. The most expensive home ever sold in Los Angeles County was the Playboy Mansion at $100 million, while the record sale in the state of California was $117.5 million. At that time, the most expensive home ever sold in the US was a $147 million East Hampton mansion. In October 2019, the house sold for $94 million.

## Description

The house at 924 Bel Air Road consists of 38,000 square feet (3,500 m$^2$) of living space on four levels. It has 12 bedrooms: two master suites and ten large guest suites. The interior contains 21 bathrooms adorned with 50 types of Italian marble, five bars, three kitchens, three dining areas, a fitness center, a wellness spa, a 4-lane bowling alley, a $12,000 glass pool table, and a 360-inch TV, likely the largest residential television set. The $2 million, 40-seat Dolby Atmos James Bond-themed theater has a 22-foot screen, 57 speakers, and a 4k projector with 7,000 pre-loaded movies. Situated on a 1.08-acre lot, the exterior of the home features 17,000 square feet (1,600 m$^2$) of outdoor deck space, a $2 million outdoor hydraulic retractable theater screen measuring 18 feet by 12 feet, an 85-foot glass tile infinity pool with a swim-up bar, and a helipad with an inoperable Airwolf replica that the developer calls a "sculpture." The home offers a 270-degree view of Los Angeles from the San Gabriel Mountains to the Pacific Ocean in Malibu.
There are two wine cellars, two commercial elevators lined in alligator skin, a $2 million polished steel staircase, a $500,000 set of moving Seven Dwarfs images, a $200,000 wall of candy dispensers, Dom Pérignon-filled fire extinguishers, over 130 works of art (including photographs by Timothy White and a $1 million sculpture by Liao Yibai), and a seven-person full-time staff with separate living quarters. The residence includes an auto gallery with US$30 million in luxury vehicles, including Lamborghinis, Ferraris, Bentleys, a Rolls-Royce, a Bugatti Veyron, ten motorcycles, a one-of-a-kind Pagani Huayra worth more than $2 million, and a 1936 Mercedes-Benz 540K worth in excess of $15 million.
# Gaybo Laughs Back

Gaybo Laughs Back is an hour-long Irish television special and DVD released in November 2008. It was broadcast on RTÉ One on 9 November 2008 at 18:30, whilst the DVD was released on 15 November 2008, with over forty minutes of bonus material. It features RTÉ personality Gay Byrne, who introduces some of the comedy highlights from his thirty-seven years at the helm of the long-running television series, The Late Late Show.
The special features international comedians such as Spike Milligan, John Cleese, Peter Cook and Billy Connolly, who all regularly visited The Late Late Show, and Irish comedians such as Tommy Tiernan, Patrick Kielty, Dermot Morgan, Brendan O'Carroll, D'Unbelievables, Dylan Moran and Kevin McAleer, who all appeared on the show early in their careers. Unplanned sequences are also reflected upon, such as Lenny Henry's fall from his chair and Byrne being attacked by Emu.
# Birdal

Birdal is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akın Birdal (born 1948), Turkish politician
* Coşkun Birdal (born 1973), Turkish footballer
# Birdapres

Dane Jordan Goulet, known professionally as Birdapres, is a rapper from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He has been called "Vancouver's most underrated rapper," and has been praised for his thoughtful rhymes. In 2006, Exclaim!'s Thomas Quinlan wrote that Birdapres' collaborative albums Alleged Legends and Nothing is Cool were "two of the best releases for Peanuts & Corn".

## Discography
### Collaborative

* (with DJ RKV) As it Is (self-released, 1998)
* (with DJ Moves of Hip Club Groove) Alleged Legends (Peanuts & Corn, 2001)
* (with Mcenroe) Nothing is Cool (Peanuts & Corn, 2004)
* (with DJ Brace) Raw (Nostomania, 2009)
* (with Buck 65) The Last Dig (self-released, 2022)

### Solo

* Egocide (self-released, 1996)
* Alumni (self-released, 1998)
* Bird Reynolds (East Van, 2000)
* Collectors Item (Legendary Entertainment, 2001)
* Get It Done (Peanuts & Corn, 2006)
* Catch an L (Marathon of Dope, 2011)
# Billy Clegg

A Quarter Horse stallion, Billy Clegg (foaled 1932) was a sire during the early years of the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA).

## Life

Billy Clegg was registered as number 427 with the AQHA. His stud book entry gives his information as a bay stallion foaled in 1932, bred by Bernard Adams of Alfred, Texas and his owner at registration as Guy M. Troutman of Tucumcari, New Mexico. His sire was Paul El by Hickory Bill by Peter McCue and his dam was Bivarita by Billy Sunday.
During his breeding career, Billy Clegg sired two AQHA Race Register of Merit earners – Billy Big Enuf and Dust Storm. Nine of his daughters went on to produce Register of Merit earners. He sired on AQHA Champion, Billie B Fisher, and several Superior Performance horses, including Chickasha Mike. Twenty-nine of his daughters produced point earning show horses or racers. Billy Clegg died in 1958.
Billy Clegg was inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame in 1998.
# Phyllonorycter haasi

Phyllonorycter haasi is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from France, Portugal, and Spain. The larvae feed on Cytisus balansae.
# Phosphoglycerate

Phosphoglycerate may refer to:
* 2-Phosphoglycerate
* 3-Phosphoglycerate
# Picea asperata

Picea asperata (dragon spruce; Chinese: 雲杉) is a spruce native to western China, from eastern Qinghai, southern Gansu and southwestern Shaanxi south to western Sichuan.

## Description

It is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 25–40 m tall, and with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 m. The shoots are orange-brown, with scattered pubescence. The leaves are needle-like, 1–2.5 cm long, rhombic in cross-section, greyish-green to bluish-green with conspicuous stomatal lines. The cones are cylindric-conic, 6–15 cm long and 2–3 cm broad, maturing pale brown 5–7 months after pollination, and have stiff, rounded to bluntly pointed scales.

## Varieties

It is a variable species with several varieties listed. These were first described as distinct species (and are still so treated by some authors), although they differ only in minor details, and some may not prove to be distinct at all if a larger population is examined:
* Picea asperata var. asperata. Cones 6–12 cm; cone scales with a rounded apex.
* Picea asperata var. aurantiaca (syn. P. aurantiaca). Shoots orange.
* Picea asperata var. heterolepis (syn. P. heterolepis). Shoots hairless; cone scales with a rhombic apex.
* Picea asperata var. ponderosa. Cones large, 12–15 cm.
* Picea asperata var. retroflexa (syn. P. retroflexa). Shoots yellowish.

## Conservation

The species is currently not listed as threatened, but recently population numbers have been declining due to deforestation caused by the Chinese logging industry.

## Uses

Picea asperata is occasionally grown as an ornamental tree in Europe and North America. It is also used in the production of stringed instruments.

## Gallery

* Photo taken in Yulong Snow Mountain, Yunnan, China.。
* Photo taken in Yulong Snow Mountain, Yunnan, China.。
* Rogów Arboretum, Poland
# Bird dropping spider

Bird dropping spider is a common name for several spiders and may refer to:
* Arkys curtulus
* Celaenia excavata, a species native to eastern Australia
* Mastophora, a genus native to the New World
# Birinci Qazaxlar

Birinci Qazaxlar (known as Qazaxlar until 2015) is a village in the Nəzirli municipality (Şatırlı) of the Barda District of Azerbaijan.
# Birinci Səmədxanlı

Birinci Səmədxanlı (also, Samedkhanly Pervyye and Samit-Khan) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 885.
# Piano Sonata No. 5 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 5 in C minor, Op. 10, No. 1 was composed some time during 1796–98.
The first movement of the sonata has a $^3$ $_4$ meter, the second movement $^2$ $_4$, and the final movement $^2$ $_2$. Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 5 is a first-period composition, anticipating more notable C minor works such as the Pathétique Sonata and the Fifth Symphony in its nervous energy.
Like all three sonatas of his Op. 10, it is dedicated to Anna Margarete von Browne, the wife of one of Beethoven's patrons, a Russian diplomat in Vienna.

## Form

The sonata is divided into three movements:
* Allegro molto e con brio in C minor
* Adagio molto in A♭ major
* Finale: Prestissimo in C minor

### First movement

The first movement, in sonata form, opens energetically with contrasting loud and soft phrases. The theme is angular in shape, both in its rising arpeggios and its dotted rhythm. The movement features alternating strongly and weakly stressed bars, though Beethoven gradually and subtly switches the stress from odd-numbered measures to even-numbered measures. In addition to rhythmic syncopation, this movement juxtaposes short fragmentary themes with longer, more lyrical melodies, heightening the dramatic, impulsive effect. The exposition lasts from mm. 1–105. The primary theme, a modified sentence structure, lasts from mm. 1–30. The transition, which is separately thematized and provides a quiet contrast, is in two parts and lasts from mm. 31–55. The secondary theme, which is accompanied by an Alberti bass, lasts from mm. 56–75 and ends with the essential exposition closure. The closing section, in two parts, quotes both secondary and primary themes. The development (after Darcy/Hepokoski's Sonata Theory) is half-rotational and divides into pre-core and core sections (after William Caplin); it lasts from mm. 106–168. The retransition, mm. 158–167, leads into the recapitulation. The recapitulation is at mm. 168–284, 11 measures longer than the exposition. The exposition's transition is altered harmonically in the recapitulation. Initially, the secondary theme is stated in F major (major subdominant), a "false start", before being stated in tonic C minor. The secondary theme is also expanded from the exposition. The essential structural closure is in m. 253.

### Second movement

The second movement is a lyrical Adagio with many embellishments. It is in "sonatina" form (there is no development section, only a single bar of a rolled V$^7$ chord (E♭$^7$) leading back to the tonic key); an apparent third appearance of the main theme turns into a coda, imitating a cello solo, which slowly fades to a final perfect cadence.

### Third movement

The third movement is in sonata form, making heavy use of a figure of five eighth notes. Like the first movement, it is fast, dramatic, and angular. The short development section contains an unmistakable foreshadow of the theme from Beethoven's Symphony No. 5. It slows down in the coda, leading to a final outburst which fades to a quiet Picardy third on a leading-tone imperfect authentic cadence, giving a sense of relief.
# Bishops Lydeard Mill and Rural Life Museum

The Bishops Lydeard Mill and Rural Life Museum is a historic building and museum in Bishops Lydeard, Somerset, England.
The building dates from the 18th century, and was extended in the early 19th century with the addition of a millhouse. It has an overshot waterwheel and has been designated as a Grade II listed building.
Since 2000 the building has been renovated and was opened by the town Mayor in 2003.
The water wheel weighs over two tonnes and is driven by water from Back Stream which originates in the Brendon Hills.
The museum focuses on traditional trades and crafts including a wheelwright's shop, cooper's shop, saddler's shop, blacksmith's shop and a Victorian kitchen.
# Piero Sartogo

Piero Sartogo (6 April 1934 – 11 March 2023) was an Italian architect and art theorist.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, in 1959 Sartogo graduated in architecture at the Sapienza University, and then made an apprenticeship in the studio of Walter Gropius. His first important work was the building of the Order of Physicians in Rome, a building with disjointed form, which re-creates the image of a tree with its branches. Other important Sartogo's works are the Church of the Holy Face of Jesus [it] in Rome, the Embassy of Italy, in Washington, D.C., the Banco di Roma building in New York, the OECD headquarters in Paris and the Tenuta Ammiraglia-Frescobaldi in Montiano. He was also the worldwide official designer of all Bulgari showrooms. The founder together with his life partner Nathalie Grenon of Sartogo Architetti Associati, with offices in Rome and New York, Sartogo took part in various expositions and fairs, including the Tsukuba Expo 85, the Seville Expo '92 and the Genoa Expo '92.
Sartogo was also an art theorist, best known for the essay Immagine Reale e Virtuale ("Real and Virtual Image"). He served as professor of architecture in his alma mater and as visiting professor in a number of foreign universities including the Columbia University, the Cornell University, the University of Virginia, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of California. He died in Rome on 11 March 2023, at the age of 88.
# Picture Prowler

Picture Prowler was an early piece of photo management software developed around and meant to show off Xing Technology's JPEG image decompression library during the early 1990s. Little known today, it featured thumbnail based picture management, printing, etc.
The primary developer was Ray Bunnage from compression / decompression libraries developed by Howard Gordon and Chris Eddy.
# Gatas

Gatas can refer to:
* Gatas (Ponce), a Puerto Rican island off the southern coast of Puerto Rico in the municipality of Ponce
* Gatas Brilhantes H.P., a Japanese futsal club
* Gatas Parlament (Parliament of the Street), a Norwegian group of rap artists
* Baía das Gatas, a bay in São Vicente Island, Cape Verde
* Praia das Gatas, a beach in Boa Vista Island, Cape Verde
* Ongaku Gatas, a Japanese girl group
# Gbakedou

Gbakedou is a town and sub-prefecture in the Beyla Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of south-eastern Guinea.
# Pierre Godin

Pierre Godin (born April 14, 1947) is a former Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1978 to 1991 as a Liberal member from the constituency of Nigadoo-Chaleur.
# Pierre Girard (painter)

Pierre Girard (1806 in Paris – 1872 in Paris) was a French painter, landscape artist, student of Antoine-Jean Gros. He exhibited at the Salon from 1827. His students included Napoleon Orda.
Girard's son Paul-Albert Girard (1839–1920) was also a painter.
# Pierre Crabitès

Pierre Crabitès (1877–1943) was an American historian.

## Life

Pierre Crabitès was born in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana on 17 February 1877. He was of Creole descent. His father was a wealthy French immigrant.
He died in 1943.

## Career

He received his MA degree from Tulane University in 1895. He received his LL.B. degree from Loyola University in 1898. He received his LL.D. degree from University of New Orleans in 1918. He then commenced his graduate study at the University of Paris.
He was admitted to the Louisiana bar in 1900. In 1911, President William H. Taft appointed him as the American representative on the Mixed Courts of Egypt in Cairo, Egypt.
# Pierre Legendre (historian)

Pierre Legendre (15 June 1930 – 3 March 2023) was a French historian of law and psychoanalyst. Legendre held a position of research director at the École Pratique des Hautes Études. His work is primarily devoted to the history of juristic institutions and concepts (Roman law and Canon law) and to the anthropology of Western civilization.
Legendre was born in Villedieu-les-Poêles, Normandy on 15 June 1930. He collaborated in the making of a number of films, shown on Arte and other television stations: The Fashioning of Western Man (1996), Mirror of a Nation: Ecole Nationale d'Administration and Dominium Mundi: The Empire of Management (2007), all produced and distributed by Ideale Audience International, Paris.
Legendre died on 3 March 2023, at the age of 92.
# BioFabric

BioFabric is an open-source software application for graph drawing. It presents graphs as a node-link diagram, but unlike other graph drawing tools that depict the nodes using discrete symbols, it represents nodes using horizontal lines.

## Rationale

Traditional node-link methods for visualizing networks deteriorate in terms of legibility when dealing with large networks, due to the proliferation of edge crossings amassing as what are disparagingly termed 'hairballs'. BioFabric is one of a number of alternative approaches designed explicitly to tackle this scalability issue, choosing to do so by depicting nodes as lines on the horizontal axis, one per row; edges as lines on the vertical axis, one per column, terminating at the two rows associated with the endpoint nodes. As such, nodes and edges are each provided their own dimension (as opposed to solely the edges with nodes being non-dimensional points). BioFabric exploits the additional degree of freedom thus produced to place ends of incident edges in groups. This placement can potentially carry semantic information, whereas in node-link graphics the placement is often arbitrarily generated within constraints for aesthetics, such as during force-directed graph drawing, and may result in apparently informative artifacts.
Edges are drawn (vertically) in a darker shade than (horizontal) nodes, creating visual distinction. Additional edges increase the width of the graph.
Both ends of a link are represented as a square to reinforce the above effect even at small scales. Directed graphs also incorporate arrowheads.

## Development

The first version, 1.0.0, was released in July 2012. Development work on BioFabric is ongoing. An open source R implementation was released in 2013, RBioFabric, for use with the igraph package, and subsequently described on the project weblog.

## Features

Input
* Networks can be imported using SIF files as input.

## Related work

Blakley et al. have described how the technique used by BioFabric, which they refer to as a cartographic representation, can be used to compare the networks A and B by juxtaposing the edges in (A \ B), (A ∩ B), and (B \ A), a technique that is evocative of a Venn Diagram. Rossi and Magnani have developed ranked sociograms, which is a BioFabric-like presentation where the node ordering is based upon a ranking metric. This approach attaches semantic meaning to the length of the edge lines, and can be used to visualize the assortativity or dissortativity of a network.
# Pierre Rouamba

Pierre Ernest Rouamba (Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, 29 June 1951 – Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 21 May 2023) was a Burkinabe film director and (co-)producer.

## Biography

After his studies at the Institut africain d'Éducation cinématographique (INAFEC) in Ouagadougou, Rouamba was one of the founders of the film production company ClapAfrik. He served as an assistant director for several feature films, before directing many short films himself, including for television. In 2000 he was coordinator for the Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI). Rouamba taught film direction and production at the Institut Supérieur de l’Image et du Son (ISIS/SE) in Ouagadougou and was on the advisory board of the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO).

## Filmography

Rouamba's films include:
| Year | Film | Genre | Role | Duration (minutes) |
| 1982 | Paweogo, l'émigrant by Kollo Daniel Sanou | Feature | Assistant director | 82 m. |
| 1982 | Les funérailles du Larlé Naba (The Funeral of Larle Naba) | Short | Co-director with Idrissa Ouédraogo | 30 m. |
| 1985 | Un enfant quand on veut (A child when you want) | Short | Director | |
| 1992 | Wendemi, l'enfant du Bon Dieu (Wendemi, the child of the Good Lord) by Saint Pierre Yaméogo | Drama feature | Assistant director with Hébié Missa | 94 m |
| 1994 | Noli | | Director | |
| 1996 1997 1998 | Les Fléaux Silencieux (The Silent Plagues) Marcel et le Médiateur (Marcel and the Mediator) La Récupération (Recovery) | Three episodes | Director | |
| 2000 | Taxi brousse 08 : contractions (Bush taxi 08: contractions) | Docufiction short | Director | 26 m. |
| 2001 | Taxi brousse 15 : pharmacie par terre (Bush taxi 15: pharmacy on the ground) | Drama short | Director | 26 m. |
| 2002 | Taxi brousse 26 : excision (Bush taxi 26: excision) | Comedy short | Director | 28 m. |
| 2003 | Tasuma by Daniel Sanou Kollo | Comedy feature | Co-producer | 90 m. |
| 2007 | Réfugiés…. mais humains (Refugees.... but humans) | Drama short | Co-director with Pierre Yaméogo | 32 m. |
| 2007 | Droit de mémoire (Right of memory) | Historical drama | Co-director with Kollo Daniel Sanou | 54 m. |
| 2009 | Le Poids du Serment / Nyama (The Weight of the Oath) by Kollo Daniel Sanou | Drama feature | Co-producer | 87 m. |

## Award

| Film | Festival | Award |
| Noli (1994) | Montreal Vues d'Afrique 1995 11èmes Journées du cinéma africain et créole | Prix Jeunesse |
# Elizabeth Kelly (artist)

Annie Elizabeth Kelly CBE (née Abbott; 12 April 1877 – 4 October 1946) was a New Zealand artist. She was the first New Zealand woman to receive the CBE for services to art.

## Biography

Kelly was born in Christchurch, New Zealand on 12 April 1877. She studied at the Canterbury College School of Art under Edith Munnings, Alfred Walsh and George Elliot Clark, the headmaster of the school.
In 1908 Kelly married fellow painter Cecil Fletcher Kelly and the two painted landscapes together. As an official New Zealand war artist, Kelly painted a posthumous portrait of Sergeant Henry James Nicholas.
In the 1920s the couple traveled to Britain and Europe, while Kelly's reputation as a portraitist grew.
In 1931 Kelly exhibited a portrait of Edith Bryan at the Royal Academy of Arts in London and she exhibited at that academy several times thereafter. In 1932 she exhibited the same portrait at the Paris Salon of the Société des Artistes Français.
In the 1938 King's Birthday Honours, Kelly was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. In 1940 the Scottish National Portrait Gallery purchased her portrait of James Park for its collection.
Kelly died on 4 October 1946 in Christchurch.

## Legacy

In 1996, on the 50th anniversary of her death, Robert McDougall Art Gallery in Christchurch staged an exhibition of her work.
# Matheus Oliveira

Matheus Oliveira may refer to:
* Matheus Oliveira (footballer, born 1996), Brazilian football defender
* Matheus Oliveira (footballer, born 1997), Brazilian football attacking midfielder
# Elmira, Indiana

Elmira is an unincorporated community in Milford Township, LaGrange County, Indiana.
It was likely named after Elmira, New York.
# Ellingham Hall

Ellingham Hall may refer to:
* Ellingham Hall, Norfolk
* Ellingham Hall, Northumberland