OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Holloway Sanders

John Holloway Sanders FRIBA (1825 – 16 October 1884) was an architect based in England and chief architect of the Midland Railway until 1884.
His date of appointment as Chief Architect to the Midland Railway is not known, but he is recorded as working for them in 1845. He is particularly noted for his station buildings on the Settle to Carlisle railway which were all built in a similar style, they became known colloquially as Midland Gothic or Derby Gothic.
He was appointed Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects on 22 April 1872.
On his death in 1884, the position of Chief Architect of the Midland Railway went to Charles Trubshaw.

## List of works

* St Andrew's Church Schools, London Road, Derby 1863
* Ilkley railway station 1864
* Hazelwood railway station 1867
* Shottle railway station 1867
* Idridgehay railway station 1867
* Wirksworth railway station 1867
* Bath Green Park railway station 1870
* Midland Bridge Bath 1870
* Sheffield railway station 1870
* Unstone railway station 1870
* Dronfield railway station 1870
* Beauchief railway station 1870
* Millhouses and Ecclesall railway station 1870
* Heeley railway station 1870
* Tinsley railway station 1870
* Beauchief railway station 1870
* Chesterfield railway station 1870
* Midland Railway enginemen’s lodging house, Station Approach, Derby 1872
* Dore and Totley railway station 1872
* Thornbury railway station 1872
* Tytherington railway station 1872
* Iron Acton railway station 1872
* Mansfield railway station 1872-75
* Nuneaton Abbey Street railway station 1873
* Market Bosworth railway station 1873
* Shackerstone railway station 1873
* Shenton railway station 1873
* Midland House, Nelson Street, Derby 1873-1874
* Creswell railway station 1875
* Dandry Mire Viaduct 1875
* Shirebrook railway station 1875
* Langwith railway station 1875
* Settle railway station 1876
* Horton-in-Ribblesdale railway station 1876
* Ribblehead railway station 1876
* Dent railway station 1876
* Garsdale railway station 1876
* Kirkby Stephen railway station 1876
* Appleby railway station 1876
* Long Marton railway station 1876
* Culgaith railway station 1880
* New Biggin railway station 1876
* Langwathby railway station 1876
* Little Salkeld railway station 1876
* Lazonby and Kirkoswald railway station 1876
* Armathwaite railway station 1876
* Cotehill railway station 1876
* Cumwhinton railway station 1876
* Scotby railway station 1876
* Edwalton railway station 1879
* Plumtree railway station 1879
* Widmerpool railway station 1879
* Upper Broughton railway station 1879
* Old Dalby railway station 1879
* Grimston railway station 1879
* Derby railway station 1881 Additional platforms, waiting rooms and refreshment rooms
* Arch at the gates of Leicester Campbell Street railway station for a royal visit 1882
* Burton-on-Trent railway station 1883
* Mangotsfield railway station 1883
# Double cloth

Double cloth or double weave (also doublecloth, double-cloth, doubleweave) is a kind of woven textile in which two or more sets of warps and one or more sets of weft or filling yarns are interconnected to form a two-layered cloth. The movement of threads between the layers allows complex patterns and surface textures to be created.
In contemporary textile manufacturing, the term "double cloth" or "true double cloth" is sometimes restricted to fabrics with two warps and three wefts, made up as two distinct fabrics lightly connected by the third or binding weft, but this distinction is not always made, and double-woven fabrics in which two warps and two wefts interlace to form geometric patterns are also called double cloths.

## Compound fabrics

Compound fabrics or Double-faced fabrics are a form of double cloth made of one warp and two sets of wefts, or (less often) two warps and one weft. These fabrics have two right sides or faces and no wrong side, and include most blankets, satin ribbons, and interlinings.
Double weaving is an ancient technique. Surviving examples from the Paracas culture of Peru have been dated to before AD 700.
Modern applications of double cloth include haute couture coats, blankets, furnishing fabrics, and some brocades.

## Characteristics

Double weave constructions are generally thick, heavy, reversible and warm. Examples are Albert cloth and Biretz.

## Uses

Double cloth textiles are a characteristic artifact of Pre-Columbian Peru, where they were woven of cotton and alpaca yarns in various combinations.
In Medieval England, double weaves called compound weft-faced twills featured weft or filling yarns in multiple colors, with the design completely covering the face warp yarns and the unused colors for any particular section woven into a binding warp on the reverse side.
In early 19th century America, double cloth wool and cotton woven coverlets were made by professional weavers from wool that was spun (and often dyed) at home and then delivered to a local weaver who made up the coverlet.
In the later 19th century, craftsman and designer William Morris offered wool and silk double cloth fabrics for furnishing through his firm Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. (later Morris & Co.). These double-woven fabrics had separate warps of wool and silk yarn and were woven by Alexander Morton & Co. of Darvel, Scotland, who would later weave similar fabrics from designs by C.F.A. Voysey and others.
Contemporary couture designers use "true" double cloth to make self-lined or reversible coats and jackets by using hand-finishing techniques such as separating the two layers at the hem and turning the raw edges under. Double cloth garments may also be made reversible by binding or overcasting edges.
# Double cone (biology)

Double cones (DCs), known as twin cones when the two members are the same, are two cone cells (colour detecting photoreceptors) joined together that may also be coupled optically/electrically. They are the most common type of cone cells in fish, reptiles, birds, and monotremes such as the platypus and are present in most vertebrates, though they have been noted as absent in most placental mammals (including humans), elasmobranches and catfish. There are many gap junctions between the cells of fish double cones. Their function, if they have any unique function compared to single cones, is largely unknown; proposed uses include achromatic (non-colour vision) tasks such as detecting luminance, motion and polarization vision.
Some double cones have members with same opsin (twin cones), while others have members with different cone types (members have a different spectral sensitivity). Behavioural research on the reef dwelling triggerfish Rhinecanthus aculeatus has provided evidence that individual members of double cones can act as independent channels of colour information.
In a book about vision in fishes, James Bowmaker writes that double cones tend to be sensitive to longer wavelengths of light than single cones. He also states that the single cones are usually smaller than the individual members of the double cones.
# John Essington

John Essington may refer to:
* John Essington (MP for Aylesbury)
* John Essington (MP for New Romney)
# John Gurney

John Gurney may refer to:

## Norwich bankers

* John Gurney (1655–1721), founder of the banking Quaker Gurney family
* John Gurney (1719–1779), co-founder of Gurney's Bank in Norwich
* John Gurney (1749–1809), father of Elizabeth Fry
* John Gurney (1809–1856), eldest son of Samuel Gurney
* John Gurney (mayor) (1845–1887), mayor of Norwich (1885)
* John Henry Gurney Sr. (1819–1890), MP for King's Lynn and amateur ornithologist
* John Henry Gurney Jr. (1848–1922), banker and ornithologist

## Other people

* John Gurney (bass-baritone), (1902—1997), American opera singer
* John Gurney (football chairman), former chairman of Luton Town F.C.
* Sir John Gurney (judge) (1768–1845), barrister and judge, of a family of noted stenographers
* John Gurney (MP), MP for Norfolk (1399)
* John Hampden Gurney (1802–1862), Anglican clergyman and hymnist
* John Chandler Gurney (1896–1985), U.S. Senator from South Dakota
# Doug Marks

Doug Marks is a musician, guitarist and guitar instructor.
He is the founder and owner of Metal Method Video guitar lessons. Marks founded Metal Method in 1982. Metal Method is both one of the longest established and worlds most popular video guitar lessons having taught well over 100,000 guitarists to date.

## Biography
### Early career

Marks began teaching guitar students via one-on-one instruction in Denver, Colorado. After relocating to Los Angeles, California to pursue a music career leading the hard rock band Hawk, his prior students requested continued instruction, necessitating a long-distance teaching methodology by postal mail. This gave rise to the first versions of Marks' lessons-by-cassette-tape.
Marks' rock band performing in Hollywood, California included Lonnie Vincent (BulletBoys) on bass guitar and Scott Travis (Judas Priest, Racer X) on drums. Marks later released the first Hawk album independently, featuring David Fefolt on vocals , and Matt Sorum (Motörhead, Guns N' Roses, Velvet Revolver) on drums.

### Metal Method

Marks pioneered the "study at home" method of guitar instruction throughout the 1980s by developing a mail-order business delivering music instruction via audio cassette tapes and VHS video tapes. The business model focused on lower price lessons with a high volume of sales.
Prominent musicians Myles Kennedy (Alter Bridge and Slash), Rusty Cooley (Outworld) and Mike Chlasciak (Halford) have cited learning to play guitar using Metal Method guitar lessons. Metal Method was advertised in popular guitar magazines such as Hit Parader and Circus Magazine in the 1980s and 1990s.
In addition to the original Complete Basic Course and Classic Licks programs, Marks has added newer instructional programs such as Speed & Accuracy and Memorizing Note Names.
Metal Method includes other professional music instructors' lessons, including Michael Angelo Batio (Holland, Nitro and Solo Artist), Jim Gillette, Dan Mumm, Sarah Spisak, Dee J Nelson (Dope), Will Flaherty, Dave Bates and Tracy Longo (Guitar Tech to the stars).

## Discography
### Early instructional courses

* Complete Basic Course - 1983 version (1983)
* Hawk Song Lessons 1986

### With Hawk

* Hawk (1986)
* Let The Metal Live (1985)

## Videography

* Complete Basic Course - 1992 version
* Complete Basic Course- 2006 version
* Complete Basic Course With Classic Metal Licks
* Classic Guitar Licks
* Songwriting Course
# Paso del Macho

Paso del Macho is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located in the central zone of the state, about 70 km (43 mi) from the state capital, Xalapa. It has an area of 323.26 square kilometres (124.81 sq mi). It is located at 18°58′N 96°43′W﻿ / ﻿18.967°N 96.717°W﻿ / 18.967; -96.717.

## Geography

The municipality of Paso del Macho is delimited to the north by Zentla to the east by Carrillo Puerto to the south by Cuitláhuac, to the west by Atoyac and to the north-west by Tepatlaxco. The municipality is located in the central zone of the state; its soil presents some irregularities without importance.
The weather in Paso del Macho is warm and dry all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Agriculture

It produces principally maize, beans, sugarcane, coffee and mango.

## Celebrations

In November takes place the celebration in honor to San Martín, patron of the town, and on the 12th of December takes place the celebration in honor of the Virgen de Guadalupe .
# Falcuna orientalis

Falcuna orientalis, the oriental marble, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of primary forests.

## Subspecies

* Falcuna orientalis orientalis (Uganda, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
* Falcuna orientalis bwamba Stempffer & Bennett, 1963 (Uganda: Bwamba Valley, Democratic Republic of the Congo: east to Ituri, Kivu and Maniema)
# Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (New Haven)

The Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument is a war memorial located on the 366-foot (112 m) summit of East Rock in New Haven, Connecticut. It is visible for miles from the surrounding area and Long Island Sound. The monument was completed in 1887 and honors the residents of New Haven who gave their lives in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, and the Civil War. It is 112 feet (34 m) high and 87 steps to the top.

## History

Interest in the monument began as early as 1878, when the New Haven-based Admiral Hull Foote Post of the Grand Army of the Republic began lobbying citizens for a large war memorial in New Haven, and a site on the New Haven Green was dedicated in the following year. A committee and funds for the monument were formed in an 1882 town meeting, but objections about the high number of GAR members in attendance prompted litigation that stalled the project. In 1883, the monument committee advertised a design competition for the monument. At least 15 designs were submitted, including one by Alexander Doyle and John M. Moffit after the deadline. The committee also solicited designs from George Keller and Augustus Saint-Gaudens, who each had designed several well-known Civil War memorials, but both declined to submit proposals. In 1884, the monument's site was moved to East Rock after the city council decided to retain the defunct Connecticut State House, causing further delays.
Two years after the original solicitation, a neoclassical design by Moffit & Doyle was selected, including an observatory, bronze statuary, and red granite shaft. Work was undertaken in 1886 by New Haven firm Smith & Sperry, with the bronze casting completed by the Ames Manufacturing Company and the Decorative Bronze Company. The monument was dedicated on June 17, 1887, with 175,000 people in attendance at the ceremony and parade, including Generals William Tecumseh Sherman and Philip Henry Sheridan as guests of honor.

## Inscriptions

The inscriptions on the Soldiers and Sailors monument are as follows:
Southwest face (Civil War battles)
* Gettysburg
* Port Hudson
* Fort Fisher
* 1861-1865
Southeast face (Revolutionary War battles)
* Bunker Hill
* Bennington
* Saratoga
* 1775-1783
Northeast face (War of 1812 battles)
* Lake Erie
* Lake Champlain
* New Orleans
* 1812-1815
Northwest face (Mexican–American War)
* Palo Alto
* Molino Del Rey
* Chapultepec
In addition, the northwest face bears a large plaque with the following inscription: "1861-1865 Soldiers and Sailors of New Haven who died in defense of the Union." This inscription is followed by a three-column casualty list of twelve regiments of infantrymen. The frame of the plaque depicts numbered badges and flags. Some legible names along this border include:
* Fort Donaldson
* Hampton Roads
* Newberne, N.C.
* Fort Pulaski
* James Island
* Island No. 10
* New Orleans
* Fair Oaks
* Secessionville
* Gettysburg
* Dallas
* Bull Run
# 2016 Canberra Tennis International – Men's doubles

The men's doubles event was held at the 2016 Canberra Tennis International in Canberra, Australia.
Alex Bolt and Andrew Whittington were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Luke Saville and Jordan Thompson won the title after defeating Matt Reid and John-Patrick Smith 6–2, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Matt Reid / John-Patrick Smith (final)
* Luke Saville / Jordan Thompson (champions)
* Steven de Waard / Marc Polmans (semifinals)
* Sriram Balaji / Vijay Sundar Prashanth (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Reid J-P Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Jasika S Nagal | 2 | 1 | | 1 | M Reid J-P Smith | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Banes Gavin van Peperzeel | 6$^5$ | 6 | [11] | | M Banes G van Peperzeel | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Fancutt S Puodziunas | 7$^7$ | 3 | [9] | | | | | | 1 | M Reid J-P Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | S de Waard M Polmans | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | S de Waard M Polmans | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | N Pasha Darren K. Polkinghorne | 3 | 3 | | 3 | S de Waard M Polmans | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Addison Nathan Eshmade | 6$^{10}$ | 6 | [7] | WC | H Bourchier J Frawley | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | H Bourchier J Frawley | 7$^{12}$ | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M Reid J-P Smith | 2 | 3 |
| | ' D Kelly M Purcell | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | L Saville J Thompson | 6 | 6 |
| | Daniel Nolan C O'Connell | 1 | 3 | | | D Kelly M Purcell | 1 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Jenkins A Reed | 5 | 6 | [7] | 4 | S Balaji VS Prashanth | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Balaji VS Prashanth | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | S Balaji VS Prashanth | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | | |
| WC | A Taylor J Taylor | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | L Saville J Thompson | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | |
| | M Barton M Ebden | 6 | 6 | | | M Barton M Ebden | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Masur F Tearney | 3 | 6 | [6] | 2 | L Saville J Thompson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Saville J Thompson | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Cape Errera

Cape Errera (64°55′S 63°37′W﻿ / ﻿64.917°S 63.617°W﻿ / -64.917; -63.617) is a cape which forms the southwest end of Wiencke Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. It was discovered by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897–1899, and named by Gerlache for Leo Errera, Paul Errera, and Madame M. Errera, contributors to the expedition.
# Joseph Bottomley Firth

Joseph Firth Bottomley Firth (1842 - 3 September 1889) was an English barrister and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1880 and 1889.

## Early life

Firth was born as Bottomley in Dobroyd, Yorkshire, the son of Joseph Bottomley of Huddersfield and his wife Ann, eldest daughter of Joseph Firth. The Bottomleys were a prominent Quaker family in the West Riding of Yorkshire, having been major landowners since the reign of Elizabeth I. He attended Ackworth School and the University of London, where he received a degree in law. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple, and practiced as a barrister on the North Eastern Circuit. In 1873, his uncle, Joseph Firth of Shepley died and as part of the conditions of his uncle's will, he adopted the additional surname of "Firth" by royal licence to become Joseph Firth Bottomley Firth.

## Political career

Firth was an active campaigner for reform of local government in London, as well as being involved in the Liberal Party. From 1876 – 1879 he was a member for Chelsea on the London School Board. In 1880 he entered the House of Commons as one of two Members of Parliament for Chelsea and held the seat until 1885. Firth was president of the London Municipal Reform League from 1882, and author of Municipal London; or London Government as it is and London Government as it ought to be. At the 1885 general election he stood unsuccessfully at North Kensington and at the 1886 general election at Newington West. In February 1888 Charles Lacaita, one of the sitting Liberal members for Dundee resigned his seat over the Home Rule policy of Gladstone and the Liberals, and Firth was elected in his place.
In 1889 a democratically elected London County Council was created, and Firth was elected as a member of the Progressive majority group. He became the first deputy chairman of the council.
Firth died suddenly from "sun stroke" at the age of 47, while in Switzerland.
Firth married Elizabeth Tatham, daughter of a sometime mayor of Leeds in 1873 .
# Beginning with a Bash

Beginning With a Bash is a novel that was published in 1937 by Phoebe Atwood Taylor writing as Alice Tilton. It is the first of the Leonidas Witherall mysteries.

## Plot summary

It's a cold winter in Boston, and Peters's secondhand bookstore has a sign that says "Come in and browse -- it's warm inside". The sign attracts the attention of Martin Jones, who's not only chilly but being chased by the police because his former boss, Professor North, has accused him of stealing $50,000 from the Anthropology Society. Inside the bookstore, he meets a former teacher from his days at Meredith Academy; Leonidas Witherall, "the man who looks like Shakespeare", who had lost all his money in the stock market crash of 1929, and become the bookstore's janitor. The bookstore's new owner is a pretty young redhead of Jones's acquaintance. After the departure of a book thief and a car accident outside, Professor North's body is discovered in the religion section. Witherall and company—which soon includes a wealthy Boston dowager, North's sassy maid Gert, and Gert's mobster boyfriend Freddy—spend the evening tracking down clues to the murderer's identity and trying to stay out of the clutches of Freddy's rival gang. Under Witherall's supervision, the group solves the murder and forces a confession from the murderer just in time to save Jones from the police.

## Literary significance and criticism

(See Phoebe Atwood Taylor.) This is the first Leonidas Witherall mystery novel and it sets the tone which was continued in the other seven. A murder occurs under embarrassing circumstances, and Leonidas forms a motley crew of assistants together in order to track down clues, chase around the town, and solve the mystery. There is a strong vein of humor and the plot is fast-moving.
Mystery writer and critic H. R. F. Keating said: "This book is a splended example of marvellously brisk American writing ... [It] is more a how-will-he-get-out-of-it than a who-done-it. This, too, is a type of story that puts a premium on the sheer skill of the writing, and quick and wonderfully well-timed Alice Tilton's writing is. Yet she finds moments in the course of the whole hectic scramble for some instantly evocative descriptions of Boston's bone-chilling winter and ... for neat social comment."
# Douglas L. Dorset

Douglas (Doug) L. Dorset (August 29, 1942 – December 8, 2016) was an American crystallographer who, along with Jerome Karle, pioneered the field of electron crystallography.
Dorset studied chemistry at Juniata College in Pennsylvania, and obtained his Ph.D. at University of Maryland, Baltimore in biophysics under Albert Hybl in 1973. He worked at Roswell Park Cancer Institute and at Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. In 2000, he moved to ExxonMobil, where he investigated the structure of wax crystals and how these change in the presence of modifiers.
Dorset received the A. L. Patterson Award from the American Crystallographic Association in 2002.
# Get Over It (Guillemots song)

"Get Over It" is a song by Guillemots, which appears on the band's second album, Red. It was released as the first single from their second album on 17 March 2008.
The music has a disco-influenced pop sound.
The song was championed by BBC Radio 1 presenter Scott Mills and featured on the station's playlist. The debut chart position for the single was #20 on the official UK singles chart for the week ending 23 March 2008.
The video was filmed in 2008, and was directed by Guillemots member MC Lord Magrão.

## Tracks
### CD

* "Get Over It" (album version)
* "Throw Me a Sun"
* "Me Diz"

### 7" #1

* "Get Over It" (album version)
* "What We Have"

### 7" #2

* "Get Over It" (album version)
* "This Is the Last Ride Tonight"

### iTunes single

* "Get Over It" (radio edit)

### iTunes EP 1

* "Get Over It" (album version)
* "Me Diz"
* "This Is the Last Ride Tonight"

### iTunes EP 2

* "Get Over It" (album version)
* "Throw Me A Sun"
* "What We Have"
# Fahy-lès-Autrey

Fahy-lès-Autrey is a commune (municipality) in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It lies immediately to the west of Auvet-et-la-Chapelotte and due north of Autrey-lès-Gray.