OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Rapids Civic Theatre

Grand Rapids Civic Theatre & School of Theatre Arts, located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, was founded in 1925 and has grown into one of the largest community theatres in the United States. Grand Rapids Civic Theatre & School of Theatre Arts is located in downtown Grand Rapids in an 80,000-square-foot (7,400 m$^2$) facility consisting of four historic buildings: the Majestic Theatre (1903); the Hull Building (1890); the Botsford Building (1892); and the Wenham Building (1878).
In the 2000s, the theater underwent a significant renovation project. In 2005, Fred Meijer, chairman emeritus of the Meijer grocery chain, announced his support as the lead donor to help save the theatre building. In 2006, a considerable facility renovation led and managed by Grand Action invested over 10 million dollars in the theatre's four historic buildings. In the fall of 2006, Civic Theatre's artistic home was renamed the Meijer Majestic Theatre in honor of Fred and Lena Meijer's lead gift to this project. The theatre is completing the project with a $2.3 million endowment and theatrical equipment campaign.
The theatre creates over a dozen productions and 15,000 hours of educational instruction annually. These programs are made possible by over 700 volunteers under the leadership of 9 professional staff and over 30 guest artists.
# Golden Grove High School

Golden Grove High School is a public secondary school (7–12) located with Gleeson College and Pedare Christian College private schools in Golden Grove, South Australia. The three schools share a common campus. The school was built as part of the Delfin Golden Grove development as part of a planned community. The school opened in 1989. A special education unit is included for students with intellectual and physical disability. It is also a special interest dance/drama school.

## Sporting events

Golden Grove High School holds an annual sports day at Tilley Reserve, where all students are encouraged to attend and get involved in numerous sporting events.
Golden Grove is a sporting school that actively participates in the north eastern schools competition, Vista. Vista includes a variety of sports including but not limited to soccer, football, cricket, hockey, basketball, tennis, volleyball, badminton, touch football, swimming, athletics and table tennis.

## Facilities

The three schools have a shared facilities area where mainly senior subjects are located. The shared facilities centre includes numerous computer rooms for computer science classes, chemistry, physics, psychology and biology labs, woodwork and metalwork rooms, senior art studios, a music suite and senior home economics building.
The South Australian Government built an adjoining Community Recreation Centre at a cost of approximately 9 million dollars, and was completed in 1993. This centre included two individual stadiums (one with retractable grandstand seating), a gymnasium and a 500-seat performance theatre. Special flooring in the stadiums was made from a special rubber compound, designed to prevent sporting injuries. All three schools and the public share the Recreation and Arts Centre.
The local hockey field is also shared by the three schools.
The Dame Roma Mitchell Centre was built near the Administration Block of the School. This is a specialist arts centre with facilities for drama and dance. This has an upper level, which has a large lecture theatre used for assemblies and lessons for various subjects. This facility is also shared by the three schools.

## Libraries

Golden Grove Library is located near the centre of the school. All students use Thiele Library (named after Colin Thiele), which is located in shared facilities.

## Notable alumni

* Thomas Strain, footballer for Hednesford Town F.C. playing in the Conference North, on loan from Aston Villa F.C.
* Shane Edwards, AFL premiership player, Richmond FC
* Reece Mastin, English-born Australian singer and songwriter who won the third season of The X Factor Australia in 2011.
* Roberto DeRosa, Sports Journalist and special needs olympic soccer player. One of 60 people worldwide to suffer from a rare bone disability in his hips.
# GIE (disambiguation)

GIE may refer to:
* Gie, a 2005 Indonesian film
* Government in exile
* Groupement d'intérêt économique, a type of French business consortium
* Noel Gie (born 1977), South African cricketer
* Stefanus Gie, (1884-1945), South African diplomat.
# Gros Morne

Gros Morne or Gros-Morne may refer to:
* Gros-Morne, Artibonite, a commune in the Artibonite department in Haiti
* Gros Morne, Grand'Anse, rural settlement in the Moron commune of Haiti
* Gros-Morne, Martinique, a commune in the French overseas department of Martinique
* Gros Morne, Newfoundland, a mountain located in western Newfoundland
* Gros Morne National Park, on the west coast of Newfoundland
* Gros Morne, Réunion, a volcanic peak on the island of Réunion
* Gros Morne, Saint Lucia, a mountain located in the Castries District of Saint Lucia
* Gros Morne, Trinidad, a mount part of the Trinity Hills
# Hubert Sattler

Hubert Sattler (9 September 1844 – 15 November 1928) was an Austrian-German ophthalmologist born in Salzburg. His father, also named Hubert Sattler (1817–1904), and grandfather, Johann Michael Sattler (1786–1847), were both landscape painters.
He studied medicine at the University of Vienna, where he later served as an assistant to ophthalmologist Carl Ferdinand von Arlt (1812–1887). In 1877, he attained the chair of ophthalmology at the University of Giessen, two years later relocating to the University of Erlangen. In 1886, he was named director of the eye clinic at Prague, and in 1891 succeeded Ernst Adolf Coccius (1825–1890) at the University of Leipzig, where he served as director of the ophthalmological clinic for the remainder of his life.
Sattler distinguished himself in his histological and histopathological research of the eye, in particular his work involving the choroid and conjunctiva. He published works on trachoma, operative treatment of myopia, pulsating exophthalmos, Basedow's disease, tuberculosis and inflammatory conditions involving the optic nerve. His treatise on Basedow's disease was included in the Graefe/Saemisch Handbuch der gesamten Augenheilkunde.

## Selected written works

* Ueber die sogenannten Cylindrome und deren Stellung im onkologischen Systeme. (1874)
* Die Basedowsche Krankheit. (1909); English translation, Basedow's disease. (1952)
* Beschreibung eines augenspiegels zur untersuchung der netzhaut im lebended auge. (1910)
# Inger Elin Utsi

Inger Elin Kristina Ivarsdatter Utsi (born 1975) is a Norwegian-Sami politician and actor who has appeared in several films.
Utsi grew up in Kautokeino Municipality and now lives in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. She works at the University of Tromsø, and has previously worked in journalism.
As an actress, she had roles in the films Pathfinder (1987) and The Kautokeino Rebellion (2008). She also appeared in the television series Hjerterått, which aired on the Norwegian station NRK Super in 2013.
She was elected to the Sami Parliament of Norway in 2013, representing the Nordre electoral district for the Norwegian Sami Association party. She was elected as a substitute member for Silje Karine Muotka when Muotka was elected to the Sami Parliament's executive council.
# UFC 126

UFC 126: Silva vs. Belfort was a mixed martial arts pay-per-view event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on February 5, 2011, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## Background

Former Light Heavyweight Champion Vitor Belfort was scheduled to fight Yushin Okami at UFC 122. However, UFC President Dana White said that Belfort would instead challenge Middleweight Champion Anderson Silva for the belt. Belfort was originally scheduled to compete against Silva on January 2, 2010, at UFC 108, but due to an injury sustained by Silva, the fight had to be postponed until February 6, 2010, at UFC 109 and April 10, 2010, at UFC 112, respectively. However, both fights were cancelled.
A bout between Kenny Florian and Evan Dunham was expected for this event. The fight was moved to UFC: Fight For The Troops 2.
A bout between Jon Fitch and Jake Ellenberger was expected for this event. However Fitch was pulled from the bout and instead fought former two-division champion B.J. Penn at UFC 127. Ellenberger remained on the card and instead fought Carlos Eduardo Rocha.
Sam Stout was originally scheduled to face Paul Kelly at this event, but dropped off of the card due to injury. Donald Cerrone stepped in to replace him, in what would become the first UFC lightweight fight featuring a fighter imported from the World Extreme Cagefighting following their merger in December 2010.
UFC 126 featured two preliminary fights live on Spike TV, and one preliminary fight on their Facebook stream.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Middleweight Championship

## Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $75,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Donald Cerrone vs. Paul Kelly
* Knockout of the Night: Anderson Silva
* Submission of the Night: Jon Jones

## Reported payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Nevada State Athletic Commission. The numbers only include figures that UFC disclosed to the athletic commission; fight bonuses, sponsorship fees, and other unofficial bonuses were not disclosed.
* Anderson Silva: $200,000 (includes no win bonus) def. Vitor Belfort: $275,000
* Forrest Griffin: $275,000 ($150,000 win bonus) def. Rich Franklin: $75,000
* Jon Jones: $140,000 ($70,000 win bonus) def. Ryan Bader: $20,000
* Jake Ellenberger: $32,000 ($16,000 win bonus) def. Carlos Eduardo Rocha: $8,000
* Miguel Torres: $56,000 ($28,000 win bonus) def. Antonio Banuelos: $9,000
* Donald Cerrone: $36,000 ($18,000 win bonus) def. Paul Kelly: $19,000
* Chad Mendes: $19,000 ($9,500 win bonus) def. Michihiro Omigawa: $8,000
* Demetrious Johnson: $10,000 ($5,000 win bonus) def. Norifumi Yamamoto: $15,000
* Paul Taylor: $36,000 ($18,000 win bonus) def. Gabe Ruediger: $8,000
* Kyle Kingsbury: $20,000 ($10,000 win bonus) def. Ricardo Romero: $10,000
* Mike Pierce: $28,000 ($14,000 win bonus) def. Kenny Robertson: $6,000
# Jarešnik

Jarešnik (Serbian Cyrillic: Јарешник) is a village in the municipality of Bosilegrad, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 96 people.
# Andrei Kurdyumov

Andrei Petrovich Kurdyumov (born 23 March 1972) is a former Kazakhstani footballer.

## Career

Kurdyumov played for a number of teams based in Kazakh SSR, USSR and later Kazakhstan including Shakhtyor Karaganda, Olimpiya Alma-Ata, CSKA Alma-Ata and Montazhnik Alma-Ata, as well as for Zenit St. Petersburg and Chernomorets Novorossiysk of then Russian Top League.

## International

He was capped ten times for his national team between 1994 and 1996.
# GIFA

GIFA may refer to:
* Global Indian Film Awards, awards ceremony
* Global Islamic Finance Awards, within the banking industry
* Giesserei Internationale Fachmesse [de], four-yearly metal/foundry trade-show industry
# Eorhynchocyon

Eorhynchocyon is an extinct mammal genus from the macroscelidid superfamily.
Fossils of an unknown animal were found in Namibia. The fossils descended from Bartonian-Priabonian stage.
Authors describe it as a Macroscelidea member of middle size. As a diagnostic trait they enlisted convex mandible profile and ascending mandible ramus leaning backwordly. Mandible shape resembled the elephant shrew, known scientifically as Hypsorhynchocyon. Whole mandible length measures 36 mm and alveolar processes are from 21.4 to 22 mm. In a half of mandible three incisors, one canine, four premolars and two molar was found. Identical dental formula characterises extant elephant shrews. No diastema is present. Lower canine teeth have 2 roots converging partially or completely.
Senut and Pickford named the described genus Eorhynchocyon. First part of the generic name, prefix eo, has Greek origin and means dawn (Greek word eos was used in other taxa names, as Eocarcharia). Rhyncho denotes muzzle and cyon means dog. Altogether they consist a generic name of modern day mammal Rhynchocyon of common name elephant shrew or sengi. In the genus Eorhynchocyon a singular species was classified, namely Eorhynchocyon rupestris. Holotype is specimen EC7 7.2a, comprising complete left mandible. Type locality is Eocliff 7, Namibia.
# Indoor–outdoor thermometer

An indoor–outdoor thermometer is a thermometer that simultaneously provides a measurement of the indoor and outdoor temperatures. The outdoor part of the thermometer requires some kind of remote temperature sensing device. Conventionally, this was done by extending the bulb of the thermometer to the remote site. Modern instruments are more likely to use some form of electronic transducer.

## Glass thermometer

In an indoor–outdoor thermometer based on a conventional liquid-in-glass thermometer, the stem of the outdoor thermometer is connected to the bulb by a long, flexible or semi-rigid capillary. The temperature scale is marked on the stem as usual. However, the temperature that is actually measured is the temperature at the bulb.
Ambient corrections are difficult to achieve with this system and are not usually done. So it is not as accurate as a conventional precision thermometer. Rather, it is typically used for low-cost applications such as private houses. The main issue with accuracy is that if the bulb and the stem are at different levels, there is a change in reading due to the change in pressure head. A further problem is that changes in the ambient temperature of the indoor part of the device can cause a change in reading as well as the temperature of the outdoor part of the device. This effect can be minimised by making the bulb large and the capillary a small diameter. This ensures that changes in the outside temperature produce large changes in the column of liquid in the stem and will tend to swamp the smaller changes caused by the changes in the indoor temperature.
Common working liquids used are toluene and alcohol. Both of these have large temperature coefficients of expansion and do not freeze or boil in the temperature range of interest.

## Electronic types

The sensors can be any of the types used in electronic thermometers. Thermistors are common and semiconductor junctions can also be used. Indoor-outdoor electronic thermometers are a frequent hobbyist project and are sometimes sold as kits. Many indoor-outdoor thermometers on sale are wireless devices requiring no physical connection to the sensor placed outside. In these cases the sensor needs to be battery-powered.

## Applications

The primary purpose of the indoor-outdoor thermometer is to allow the outside temperature to be indicated inside a building, thus removing the need to go outside to take a temperature reading. They are also used in vehicles, and are particularly useful for municipal vehicles involved in snow and ice clearance. Building maintenance engineers can use an indoor-outdoor thermometer that has not been installed to get a quick reading of air temperature in a location inside a building. This is done by swinging the bulb of the outdoor sensor in the air while still attached to the instrument. This will get a faster reading because the bulb will come up to temperature much more quickly than the indoor sensor built into the instrument.
# 2014 Dublin Senior Hurling Championship

The 2014 Dublin Senior Hurling Championship was the 125th staging of the Dublin Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Dublin County Board in 1887. The knock-out championship began on 26 September 2014 and ended on 26 October 2014.
Ballyboden St. Enda's were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the semi-final stage. Kilmacud Crokes won the title following a 2–16 to 1–15 defeat of St. Jude's in the final.
# Théodore-Pierre Bertin

Théodore-Pierre Bertin (2 November 1751 – 25 January 1819) was the author of fifty-odd works on various subjects, but is primarily remembered as the person responsible for adapting Samuel Taylor's shorthand to the French language and introducing modern shorthand to France.
Born at Provins (Seine-et-Marne) to Louis Bertin, a parliamentary lawyer, and Louise Mitantier, Bertin taught English before travelling to London to work as a translator. He studied Taylor shorthand during his time in Britain and, on returning to Paris in 1791, translated into French Taylor's book An essay intended to establish a standard for a universal system of Stenography, or Short-hand writing, publishing it in 1792 under the title Système universel et complet de Stenographie ou Manière abrégée d'écrire applicable à tous les idiomes (A complete and universal system of stenography or an abbreviated manner of writing applicable to all languages). In 1795, the French National Convention gave him an annual grant to continue this work. His book went into a second edition in 1795, a third in 1796 and a fourth in 1803. He continued to work for the government during the Directory, but the Consulate and First Empire did not employ his services. Under the Restauration, he established a stenographic service for the French Parliament and took a government post in the administration of business licenses (Régie des Droits Réunis). In 1817, he had become stenographer for the conservative journal Le Moniteur Universel. He died, aged 67, in Paris.

## Bertin's shorthand

Despite its roots, Bertin's system was not especially fast, but it did have the advantage of being highly readable. Each sound had a very distinctive symbol, largely carried over from Taylor's system, and added a few more symbols for final vowels. Also, like Taylor, Bertin eliminated all vowels that were neither at the beginning nor end of a word. This caused some ambiguity, but it did enable stenographers to write at the pace of speech. Composed of 16 basic letters, plus initials and finals, Bertin's scheme was the first that could be written without ever lifting the pen. It also employed abbreviations and initials to save time with common words. His method was ultimately substantially improved by Hippolyte Prévost and later by Albert Delaunay.
# Jason Chen

Jason Chen may refer to:
* Jason Chen (businessman), CEO of Acer Inc.
* Jason Chen (singer), Taiwanese-American pop singer
# Grandival

Grandival is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Condado de Treviño, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 24.

## Geography

Grandival is located 100km east-northeast of Burgos.
# Pritam Singh (soldier)

Brig. Pritam Singh is an Indian Army Officer, born in Dina Village in Ferozpur, Punjab, India. He fought in the Battle of Singapore in 1942. After the war, he was promoted to Lt. Colonel. In 1947, he fought against Pakistan in Poonch.

## Army career

As a young officer, Pritam Singh fought in the Battle of Singapore in 1942 and was wounded badly. He was imprisoned by the enemy, but escaped from the army camp, and after six months reached Manipur, India. Later, he was awarded the coveted Military Cross for his bravery. Lt Col Pritam Singh was promoted to the rank of Brigadier in December 1948. Poonch withstood a siege by the Pakistan Army from November 1947 till relieved by an Indian offensive, Operation Easy on 20 November 1948. The besieged garrison Singh commanded was maintained by air supply. Military operations ended with Poonch town and the eastern part of Poonch district in Indian hands and western Poonch in Pakistani hands. In 1951, Singh faced a court-martial.
# Adebayo Alonge

Adebayo Alonge is a Nigerian pharmacist, inventor, deep tech entrepreneur, and market development professional. He is the winner of the 2019 Hello Tomorrow Global Deeptech Challenge, known as the BNP Paribas Group Deep Tech Award, for creating a handheld nanoscanner that detects counterfeit drugs.
He is the CEO and co-founder of RxAll Inc., a U.S. based deep tech start-up firm. He studied in Lagos.

## Education

Adebayo Alonge attended King's College, Lagos, between 1996 and 2002. He studied pharmacy at the University of Ibadan, and graduated with first-class honors in 2008. He had a Master of Business Administration degree on Strategy and Finance from the Lagos Business School and Pan-Atlantic University and holds a Master of Advanced Management from Yale School of Management. He is an alumnus of Hitotsubashi University Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy and is currently studying Master of Public Administration at Harvard Kennedy School.

## Career

Adebayo Alonge served as a medical representative of Sanofi between November 2009 and September 2010, as well as a contract pharmacist at the Global HIV/AIDS Initiative. He worked as a medical representative of Roche from September 2010 to October 2012, and as a market development intern of BASF, a German chemical company where he worked from July 2013 to October 2013. He worked as a market developer at BASF West Africa from August 2014 to August 2015 as well, and he was a director of business development at Lusoy Investments Limited between April 2012 and October 2017, and during November 2015 to October 2017, he worked as a consultant at the Boston Consulting Group.
In 2016, Alonge co-founded RxAll Inc. It has three co-founders: Alonge as the chief executive official, Amy Kao as the chief marketing officer, and Wei Liu as the chief technology officer.

## Awards, honours and recognition

Adebayo Alonge has received the Adekunle Ajasin Award for Academic Excellence in 2008, the Mandela Washington Fellowship from the United States Department of State in 2014, and the Global Social Venture Award from InnovateHealth, Yale University, in 2016. Adebayo Alonge won the 2018 China Award for Best DeepTech Platform in the World; he also got a €100,000 prize for a DeepTech award. He won the Grand Winner & Digital Health Winner in 2019, the Hello Tomorrow Global Challenge 2019, the Young Innovator – YouWin!, the Regional finalist, the Hult Prize Global Case Competition and awards in person from Barack Obama (ex-president of the United States) and Justin Trudeau (prime minister of Canada).
# Guido Stempel

Guido H. Stempel III (August 13, 1928 in Bloomington, Indiana – May 31, 2016 at Columbus, Ohio) was a distinguished professor of journalism at the E. W. Scripps School of Journalism at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, and directed the school in the 1970s.

## Education

Stempel received his bachelor’s in 1949 and master’s degrees in 1951 at Indiana University Bloomington. He then became the first doctoral candidate in mass communication at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

## Career life and accomplishments

Stempel's publishing career began at Journalism Quarterly in 1952 with his piece “Sampling Size for Classifying Subject Matter in Dailies”. From 1972-1989, Stempel was the longest-serving editor of Journalism Quarterly. Advancements in his career and his research in mass communication and journalism were major factors in Ohio University choosing him in the first round for the Ohio Board of Regents’ Outstanding Programs Awards. In 2013, he was honored with an award in his name by Ohio University. Stempel received many awards during his lifetime as well:
* 2007- Paul H Deutschmann Award of Excellence
* 2004- Harold L. Nelson Award
* 1994- Aubrey Fisher Mentorship Award
* 1989- AEJMC’s Eleanor Blum Award for Distinguished service for research
* 1977- Chancellor’s Award for Distinguished Service in Profession of Journalism

## Personal life

Guido Stempel married Anne and had two sons, Ralph and Carl, and a daughter, Jane Stempel Arata, along with three grandchildren, Alex and Derrick Stempel, and Chelsea Arata.

## Retirement

Stempel retired in 2002 from his position as journalism professor at Ohio University. He continued to direct the University's Scripps Survey Research Center, and wrote articles for the Athens Messenger. An active church member, Stempel also served as a camp counselor in Pennsylvania.