OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Chaperones

The Chaperones are one of the first American street corner harmony doo-wop groups, formed in Farmingdale, Long Island, New York in the late 1950s. The original members of the group were Tony Amato (lead), Roy Marchesano (first tenor), Tommy Ronca (second tenor), Nick Salvato (baritone) and Dave Kelly (bass).
Initially known as the Sharptones and the Fairlanes, until the Josie record label named the group "The Chaperones" for its relevance to the dances and proms of the day. The Chaperones were signed by Josie Records a spin-off label of Jubilee Records in 1959 after Nick Salvato played the group's first demo for his C.W. Post College classmate Steve Blaine, son of Josie head Jerry Blaine. The group's initial Josie recording, "Cruise to the Moon", was produced by Steve Blaine and Mickey Eichner. By the time "Cruise to the Moon" was released in 1960, Rich Messina had replaced Dave Kelly as bass. In the meantime, The Chaperones backed up Lee Adrian on "Barbara, Let's Go Steady" and "So Lonely" (Richcraft Records). In the early 1960s the Chaperones were featured on Clay Cole's weekly music variety showcase.
After the success of "Cruise to the Moon", the group performed regularly in the New York area at supermarket openings and theme parks. They appeared at Murray the K's shows at Frontierland in Patchogue and Freedomland in the Bronx, at Bruce Morrow shows co-billing The Earls and The Five Discs, and at Palisades Park with The Five Satins.
The Chaperones' 1961 follow-up record "Shining Star" was an attempt to play on the success of "Little Star" by The Elegants and "Hushabye" by The Mystics. They backed Lou Jordan on "Paradise for Two" and "Close Your Eyes" in 1961 on Josie. They then released their last record on Josie: a remake of the Chandeliers' "Blueberry Sweet" backed with "Man From the Moon".
After "The Chaperones last Josie recording, Tommy Ronca and Roy Marchesano left for Las Vegas, where they performed and produced shows for many years. Nick and Tony and the group then cut a record on the Tabor label, "I Dream" and a newer rendition of "Pizza Pie". Tony Amato and Nick Salvato kept the group going for many years until Amato's death in the late 1980s.
Original members, Nick Salvato and Tommy Ronca, reformed the group along with Johnny Contino and Ronca's cousin Vinny "Zeen" Esposito from the original Sharptones group, to perform at the Cool Bobby B Doo Wop Convention at the Alexis Park Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2010.

## Discography

* 1960: Side A - "Cruise to the Moon" Side B - "Dance with Me" (Josie Records)
* 1961: Side A - "Shining Star" Side B - "My Shadow and Me" (Josie Records)
* 1963: Side A - "Man from the Moon" Side B - "Blueberry Sweet" (Josie Records)
# Garver

Garver is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abe Garver, American investment banker
* Alice Garver (1924–1966), American painter and printmaker
* Chris Garver (born 1970), American tattoo artist
* Jim Garver (born 1957), American country music guitarist
* John F. Garver (1878–1949), American leader in the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
* Kathy Garver (born 1945), American television, stage, screen, and voice actress
* Kevin Garver (born 1987), American football coach
* Lori Garver (born 1961), Deputy NASA Administrator
* Mitch Garver (born 1991), American baseball player
* Ned Garver (1925–2017), American baseball player
* Newton Garver (1928–2014), American philosopher
* Oliver B. Garver Jr. (1925–1996), American civil rights activist and Episcopal Church prelate
* Samuel B. Garver (1839–1911), American farmer and politician
* W. F. Garver (1864–1942), American judge
* William Lincoln Garver (1867–1953), American socialist, architect, and author
# Gilbert Turner

Gilbert Price Lloyd Turner OBE (8 May 1888 – 1968) was a bishop in the Anglican church.

## Biography

The son of Major G. H. Turner, he was educated at the Collegiate School for Boys in Victoria, British Columbia and at St Augustine's College, Canterbury. In 1912, he was ordained as a priest. He was a curate at St. Paul's Church, Cape Town from 1920 to 1922, and again from 1925 to 1927, then rector. In 1939, he was appointed Bishop of St. Helena. In 1959 he was admitted as an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.
# Edge of Heaven (disambiguation)

Edge of Heaven is a 2014 British sitcom.
Edge of Heaven or The Edge of Heaven may also refer to:
* "The Edge of Heaven", a 1986 song by Wham!
* The Edge of Heaven (film), a 2007 film by Fatih Akın
* "Edge of Heaven" (2 Unlimited song), 1998
# Friedrich Kaufmann Höhne

Just Friedrich Rudolph Kaufmann Höhne (1831 – Bloemfontein, 19 April 1879), commonly known as Friedrich Kaufmann Höhne, South African (Boer) politician, Government Secretary and in 1872 Acting State President of the Orange Free State, during the absence of State President Brand.
Höhne had a long career in the service of the Orange Free State, starting circa 1863 as Landdrost of the District of Philippolis. From there he moved on to the position of Government Secretary which he held until his death in 1879. Höhne was praised for his diplomatic approach to the problems with the English about their annexation of the diamond fields in the early 1870s.
# Paleoloricata

The Paleoloricata are valved polyplacophora without sutural laminae or insertion plates (as found in the neoloricata). The "order" probably represents a paraphyletic grouping.
# Asian of the Century

Asian of the Century was a centurial issue of the 20th century held by American AsianWeek magazine and CNN in 1999 that features and profiles Asian persons who have topped their respective fields. Those people featured are considered as "The person who contributed most to the betterment of Asia in the past 100 years'". Mahatma Gandhi was declared as the "Asian of the Century".

## The Big Five

The Big Five are:
* Politics and Government: Deng Xiaoping (China)
* Business and Economics: Akio Morita (Japan)
* Arts, Literature and Culture: Akira Kurosawa (Japan)
* Science and Technology: Charles K. Kao (China/UK/USA)
* Moral and Spiritual Leadership: Mahatma Gandhi (India)

## Contenders

There was a long list of runners-up, such as Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), Bruce Lee (1940–1973), Chang Min Chueh (1919–1991), M. S. Swaminathan, Rodolfo Aquino, Goh Keng Swee, Li Kuo-ting, Muhammad Yunus, Mother Teresa (1910–1997), the 14th Dalai Lama, Mohammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948), Mahathir Mohamad, Mao Zedong (1893–1976), Corazon Aquino, and Lee Kuan Yew.
# Eurybia sibirica

Eurybia sibirica, commonly known as the Siberian aster or arctic aster, is an herbaceous perennial native to north western North America and northern Eurasia. It is found largely in open areas of subarctic boreal forests, though it is also found in a wide variety of habitats in the region. It is similar in appearance to Eurybia merita, but their ranges overlap only near the border between the US and Canada, where E. sibirica is generally found at higher elevations.
Eurybia sibirica is a perennial herb up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall, spreading by means of thin underground rhizomes. The plant produces flower heads either one at a time or in dense flat-topped arrays of 2–50 heads. Each head contains 12–50 white, purple, or pale violet ray florets surrounding 25–125 yellow disc florets. The involucral bracts are reddish-purple (anthocyanic).

## Distribution and habitat

Eurybia sibirica is present in much of the subarctic region of world, in northwestern North America and Northern Europe and Northern Asia. It is common in northern Asia (Buryatia, Yakutia, Mongolia, Japan, Chinese Province of Heilongjiang and other parts of North of China). It is also found in European Russia and Scandinavia, as well as northern and western Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, and all 3 Arctic provinces) and United States (Alaska plus the mountains of Washington, Idaho, and Montana). It is found at heights ranging from sea level up to 2200 metres in sandy or gravely soils in disturbed or open areas of boreal forests. It is also present in wet meadows, in open areas of aspen and spruce woods and along riparian thickets. In addition, it is common growing in sandy or gravelly stream flats, along stream banks and the shores of lakes, on bluffs, in sand dunes and other sandy places, and in both sub-alpine and mountain meadows.

### Subspecies

* Eurybia sibirica subsp. sibirica
* Eurybia sibirica subsp. subintegerrima (Trautv.) Greuter
# James Gardiner (British politician)

James Gardiner (1860 – 31 December 1924) was a Scottish farmer and Liberal Party politician.

## Family and education

Gardiner was born near Crieff in Perthshire in 1860, the son of John Gardiner, a crofter, and his wife Harriet (née Allan). He was educated at Morrison's Academy in Crieff and also received private tuition. In 1887 he married Elizabeth Maude Christie the daughter of an engineer from Ruthvenvale, near Auchterarder. Elizabeth Gardiner died of heart failure in a London nursing home in 1921 and in 1922 Gardiner married Elizabeth Christie whose father had homes in Mokameh in Bengal and at Comrie.

## Career

Gardiner followed his father into agriculture. He built up a seed potato and grain merchant's business in Perth. He became a tenant farmer and developed one of the largest potato farms in Scotland, occupying an extensive portion of land on the Drummond Castle estate of the Earl of Ancaster. had a distinguished career in Scottish agriculture. He was sometime Director of the Scottish Chamber of Agriculture and President of Scottish National Farmers’ Union. During the Great War he served as a Member of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Potato Advisory Committee. He was also a Member of the Council of the National Institute of Agricultural Botany. He was an acknowledged expert in practical agriculture in all its advanced branches and was an authority on agricultural plant breeding, raising several of the most popular immune varieties of potatoes in cultivation. He later passed from specialising in potatoes to general farming and stock - breeding.

## Politics

Gardiner first stood for Parliament at the 1918 general election as Liberal candidate for Kinross and Western Perthshire. Kinross and Western Perthshire was a new seat created for the 1918 election. Gardiner's opponent was the Unionist Archibald Stirling who had represented one of the previous seats covering part of the same area, West Perthshire since winning a by-election there in February 1917. Despite Gardiner's support for Prime Minister David Lloyd George, it was Stirling who was awarded the Coalition coupon. However it was Gardiner who won the election, one of the few Liberals to be elected against the coupon, and he then loyally supported the Lloyd George coalition in Parliament. Gardiner defeated Stirling in a straight fight by a majority of 604 votes.
At the 1922 general election Gardiner stood as a supporter of Lloyd George under the description National Liberal and, despite the narrowness of his victory in 1918, he was returned unopposed. He stood down at the next election.

## Death

Gardiner died at his home, Dargill Farm, Crieff on 31 December 1924 aged 64 years.
# Garth Haynes

Garth Haynes is an American former professional tennis player.
A native of Orinda, California, Haynes was a collegiate tennis player for Pepperdine University, competing in the 1979 and 1980 NCAA Division I championships. Active on the professional tour in the 1980s, he reached best rankings of 369 in singles and 233 in doubles. In 1983 he featured in the men's doubles main draws at both Wimbledon and US Open.
# Alice Geer Kelsey

Alice Geer Kelsey (September 21, 1896 – September 1982) was an American writer of children's books, many of which were based on folk tales she collected during her long public service career in Europe and the Near East.

## Life and career

Alice Geer was born in Danvers, Massachusetts, and grew up in Lewiston, Maine, and West Hartford, Connecticut. She received her B.A. in history from Mount Holyoke College in 1918. In 1919, she married Lincoln David Kelsey and immediately thereafter left on the second boat taking relief workers to the Near East after World War I. She worked with war orphans at Merzifoun, Turkey, and collected the stories retold Once the Hodja.
In 1928, Mr. Kelsey joined the faculty of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, where the Kelseys made their home. <author's bio on I Give You My Colt, Longman's Green & Co. 1956.> When World War II called them again for relief work, Mrs. Kelsey served with UNRRA in Athens, while her husband's skill was again helpful in revitalizing the agricultural infrastructure across Europe. From her experiences in Athens, Mrs. Kelsey wrote the children's book Racing the Red Sail. A long sojourn studying social problems in Puerto Rico followed, and this gave Mrs. Kelsey the material for Ricardo's White Horse. She published a second collection of folk stories, Once the Mullah, following work in Iran in 1952–1953. I Give You My Colt followed, providing a portrait of youthful life in mid-century Iran.
Mrs. Kelsey is the sister of classicist Russel M. Geer, who, in 1955, famously resigned in protest as Tulane University's associate dean of arts and sciences over what he perceived as undue academic favoritism to two football players.
# Edge of Forever Tour

The Edge of Forever Tour was a concert tour by Lynyrd Skynyrd in support of their album, Edge of Forever. The band performed shows with a number of other artists including Ted Nugent and Deep Purple.

## Typical setlist

* "Workin' for MCA"
* "That Smell"
* "Travelin' Man"
* "You Got That Right"
* "Gimme Back My Bullets"
* "Swamp Music"
* "Call Me the Breeze"
* "Sweet Home Alabama"
* "Free Bird"

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| August 29, 1999 | Santa Fe | United States | Camel Rock Casino |
| September 1, 1999 | Lancaster | United States | Antelope Valley Fairgrounds |
| September 6, 1999 | Eureka | United States | Redwoods Acre Fairgrounds |
| October 16, 1999 | Auburn Hills | United States | The Palace of Auburn Hills |
| October 24, 1999 | Fargo | United States | Fargodome |
| October 28, 1999 | Kansas City | United States | Municipal Auditorium |
| December 3, 1999 | Oakland | United States | Oracle Arena |
| December 30, 1999 | Austin | United States | Frank Erwin Center |
| January 25, 2000 | Albany | United States | Times Union Center |
| June 20, 2000 | London | England | Hammersmith Apollo |
| August 12, 2000 | Antioch | United States | Starwood Amphitheatre |
| April 5, 2001 | Memphis | United States | Tom Lee Park (Beale Street Music Festival 2001) |
| June 2, 2001 | Tinley Park | United States | First Midwest Bank Amphitheatre |
| June 16, 2001 | Mansfield | United States | Comcast Center |
| June 19, 2001 | Toronto | Canada | Molson Canadian Amphitheatre |
| September 12, 2001 | Raleigh | United States | Walnut Creek Amphitheater |
| September 20, 2001 | Atlanta | United States | Aaron's Amphitheatre at Lakewood |
| March 8, 2002 | Sunrise | United States | Sunrise Musical Theatre |
| March 10, 2002 | Palmetto | United States | Manatee Civic Center |
| August 11, 2002 | Albuquerque | United States | Sandia Casino |
| September 18, 2002 | Cincinnati | United States | U.S. Bank Arena |
| October 19, 2002 | Polk City | United States | Fantasy Of Flight |

## Personnel

* Gary Rossington – guitar
* Johnny Van Zant – lead vocals
* Leon Wilkeson – bass (until his death on July 27, 2001)
* Ean Evans – bass (Wilkesons replacement)
* Ricky Medlocke – guitar
* Hughie Thomasson – guitar
* Billy Powell – piano
* Kenny Aronoff – drums & percussion
# Paleomagnetic pole

Paleomagnetic poles or paleopoles are positions of the geomagnetic poles identified by the study of magnetic fields of the past as recorded in rocks and sediments.

## Determining paleomagnetic poles

Theoretically, paleopoles could be located by measuring paleomagnetism in rocks of similar ages in different parts of the globe. However chronological dating is insufficiently precise for this purpose for remote paleographic eras. In addition, continental drift must be taken into an account.
Only approximate locations can be assigned to paleopoles, with varying degree of reliability. Due to changing techniques and data selection and acceptance criteria, many "paleomagnetic poles" reported in the past would not be considered reliably determined according to the more recent state of the knowledge.

## Examples

* Paleocene intrusives of north-central Montana (as of 1992: reliable)
* Jurassic rocks of southeastern Arizona (as of 1992: "intermediate" reliability)
* Stratigraphic succession of Paleocene lavas at Gringo Gulch near Patagonia, Arizona (as of 1992: problematic reliability)
# Asociación de Trabajadores Inmigrantes Marroquíes en España

Asociación de Trabajadores Inmigrantes Marroquíes en España (English, Association of Moroccan Immigrant Workers in Spain, ATIME), was founded in 1989 by an initiative of a group of Moroccan immigrants to Spain in order to defend their rights. The association is based in Madrid but also present in Andalusia and Catalonia. The president of the Association is Mohamed Kamal Rahmouni.
ATIME develops projects for the integration of Moroccan immigrants in Spain, among other programs such as housing, education and culture, etc...

## Government plan, 2008

The president of ATIME defended immigrant workers in October 2008 when the Spanish government brought the new Plan of Voluntary Return into effect. Under the new plan, immigrant workers who had lost their jobs would be offered unemployment benefits as a lump sum payment, with one proviso, they agree to leave the country.
One of many immigrant associations in Spain to come out against the plan, president of ATIME Kamal Rahmouni said, "Until recently, while the economy was booming, immigrants were the solution." "Now it's as if they're saying immigrants are the problem. The plan tells society that immigrants are responsible for the economic crisis."
Moroccans, who comprise the second largest immigrant group in Spain, are perhaps even more reluctant. In a poll conducted by ATIME, only 8% said they would be willing to renounce their visas and return to Morocco for three years in exchange for the payout.
# Every Day and Every Night

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.2/10 |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| Spin | (mixed) |
Every Day and Every Night is an EP by American indie rock band Bright Eyes. It became the 30th release by Saddle Creek Records on November 1, 1999.
Conor Oberst references this album art in another of his songs, "Waste of Paint", from the album Lifted or The Story Is in the Soil, Keep Your Ear to the Ground. In the first verse he sings (that a friend, most likely Zack Nipper) "Once cut one of my nightmares out of paper; oh I thought it was beautiful, I put it on a record cover...".

## Track listing

* "A Line Allows Progress, a Circle Does Not" – 3:25
* "A Perfect Sonnet" – 3:41
* "On My Way to Work" – 4:10
* "A New Arrangement" – 5:13
* "Neely O'Hara" – 6:22

## Track information

* Neely O'Hara is a character from Valley of the Dolls, written by Jacqueline Susann.

## Personnel

* Conor Oberst – guitar, vocals, sampling, keyboards, bass, lyrics
* Eric Bemberger – electric guitar
* Tim Kasher – backing vocals
* Joe Knapp – drums, percussion, vocals
* Matt Maginn – bass
* AJ Mogis – piano, loops, production
* Mike Mogis – organ, pedal steel, vibraphone, keyboards, percussion, production
* Angelina Mullikin – violin

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Rama Chandra Hansdah

Rama Chandra Hansdah is an Indian politician. He was elected to the 16th Lok Sabha in 2014 from Mayurbhanj constituency in Odisha. He had left Nationalist Congress Party and joined Biju Janata Dal (BJD) in June 2012 along with other three NCP MLAs. He is a former member of Legislative Assembly of Odisha.He was arrested by CBI on 4 November 2014 for his alleged involvement in chit fund scam.
# James Husey-Hunt

James Husey-Hunt (20 April 1853 – 13 May 1924) was an English cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire between 1878 and 1880.
# The Assassin's Code

The Assassin's Code, previously entitled Legacy, is an American thriller film directed by David A. Armstrong and written by Edward Lee Cornett, who created the story and characters. The film stars Justin Chatwin, Peter Stormare and Mark Thompson. The film was released on May 11, 2018, in a limited release and through video on demand by Gravitas Ventures.

## Cast

* Justin Chatwin as Detective Michael Connelly
* Peter Stormare as Kurt Schlychter
* Mark Thompson as Captain Jack O'Brien
* Robin Thomas as Angelo Leonetti
* Yancy Butler as Laura Consolo
* Rich Grosso as Carmen Puccinaldi
* Elizabeth Anweis as Jia Connelly
* Dontez James as David Paris
* Matt O'Shea as Jimmy Marco
* Christopher Mele as Detective Brandt
* Allen O'Reilly as Steve Kitchen
* Jordan Whalen as Keller Abrams
* Melvin Bender as Ray Blaine
* Greg Violand as Kenny Cohen
* Lauren Ashley Berry as Detective Harris
* Edward Lee Cornett as Albert

## Production

The film was shot in Cleveland. Principal photography began on October 24, 2016, and ended on November 19.

## Release

The Assassin's Code premiered at the Cleveland International Film Festival on April 12, 2018. Gravitas Ventures acquired the domestic distribution rights and released the film on May 11, 2018, in select theaters and through video on demand.
# Gaetano Chierici

Gaetano Chierici (1838–1920) was an Italian painter, mainly of genre works.

## Biography

He was born in Reggio Emilia, and attended the Reggio Emilia School of Fine Arts in 1850 and 1851. Chierici continued his studies at the academies of Modena and Florence before completing his training in Bologna under the guidance of Giulio Cesare Ferrari. His early work was in Italy, influenced by the Neo-classicism of his uncle, the artist Alfonso Chierici, and of Adeodato Malatesta, but subsequently by the innovations of the Macchiaioli painters. It was in the late 1860s that he took up anecdotal genre painting with domestic interiors, which came to be his field of specialisation. While the artist's participation in the Fine Arts Expositions at the Brera Academy of 1869 marked the beginning of his success with critics and collectors, his work subsequently declined into mechanical repetition of the same subjects. He was the director of the Workers’ School of Drawing in Reggio Emilia from 1882 to 1907 and the city's first Socialist mayor from 1900 to 1902.
In the Alfred O. Deshong Collection at the Widener University Art Gallery, there are two Chierici genre works on display: Child Feeding Her Pets, 1872 and The Hasty Pudding, 1883.
* Surprised! (1888)
* La lezione al convento, 1864 (Fondazione Cariplo)
* Child Feeding her Pets (1872)
* Hasty Pudding (1883)
* Young Mother's Happiness (1909)
# Girl with a Pearl Earring (play)

Girl with a Pearl Earring is a 2008 play. Adapted by David Joss Buckley from the 1999 novel of the same title by Tracy Chevalier, it premiered at the Cambridge Arts Theatre. It then received its London premiere at the Theatre Royal Haymarket on 29 September 2008, directed by Joe Dowling and designed by Peter Mumford. Its London run had been scheduled to end on 1 November, but after largely poor reviews and in a poor financial climate it closed early on 18 October.

## London cast

* Niall Buggy - Van Ruijven
* Adrian Dunbar - Johannes Vermeer
* Jonathan Bailey - Pieter
* Kimberley Nixon - Griet
* Sara Kestelman - Maria Thins
* Flora Spencer-Longhurst - Cornelia Vermeer