OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Johnson (racing driver)

Fred Johnson (December 11, 1929 – January 7, 1991) was a NASCAR Grand National Series driver from Hamptonville, North Carolina. He was the brother of NASCAR Hall of Fame inductee Junior Johnson.

## Biography

Johnson and brother Junior grew up as bootleggers before starting racing careers. In May 1949, Fred and Bill France Sr. attended the opening of Charlotte Speedway, which hosted the NASCAR Strictly Stock Series' inaugural race later that year. Johnson finished in 25th place out of 33 racing vehicles while driving a 1947 Ford vehicle.
Johnson's NASCAR career spanned from 1949 to 1956. He achieved two top-ten finishes after completing 562 laps; earning $910 in the process ($10,198.24 when adjusted for inflation). Johnson's average start is 20th place while his average finish is 24th place. At NASCAR's first-ever Cup Series race, Johnson
At the 1955 Southern 500, Johnson qualified in 22nd place and ended up finishing in 46th place out of the 69 drivers on the racing grid; collecting $260 in the process ($2,957.22 when adjusted for inflation). Johnson's chosen vehicle was a 1955 Cadillac. He and Junior were teammates at B&L Motors, with Junior driving an Oldsmobile outside of a brief car switch during the season.
The best finishes of Johnson's career occurred on road courses where he finished in 18th place on average. Intermediate tracks were considered to be his weakness; where he achieved a 46th-place finish on average. Road America was Johnson's favored racecourse; where he finished in 9th place at the series' only visit (as of 2020). Darlington Raceway was Johnson's least successful track where he achieved an average finishing position of 46th place.
After ending his career, Johnson worked as a farm manager for Junior Johnson & Associates.
# Guo Feng

Guo Feng may refer to:
* National Customs, or Guo Feng, 1935 Chinese film
* Kwok Fung (born 1951), or Guo Feng, Hong Kong actor
* Guo Feng (politician) (郭峰; 1915–2005), Chinese politician
* Guo Feng (musician) (郭峰; born 1962), Chinese singer
# 1983–84 Magyar Kupa

The 1983–84 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 44th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.

## Quarter-finals

Games were played on May 2, 1984.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Békéscsaba Előre Spartacus | 2–1 | Budapest Honvéd |
| Siófoki Bányász | 4–2 | Ferencváros |
| Olefin | 2–5 | Rába ETO Győr |
| MTK-VM | 0–0 3–4 (pen.) | Tatabányai Bányász |

## Semi-finals

Games were played on May 9, 1984.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Siófoki Bányász | 1–0 | Tatabányai Bányász |
| Békéscsaba Előre Spartacus | 3–3 3–4 (pen.) | Rába ETO Győr |
# Calidia gens

The gens Calidia or Callidia was a Roman family during the final century of the Republic. The first of the gens to achieve prominence was Quintus Calidius, tribune of the plebs in 99 and praetor in 79 B.C.

## Origin of the gens

The nomen Calidius is probably derived from the Latin adjective calidus, which may be translated as "warm, hot, fiery," or "passionate".

## Praenomina used by the gens

The earlier Calidii are known to have used the praenomina Quintus, Gnaeus, and Marcus. Under the Empire the names Publius and Titus are also found.

## Branches and cognomina of the gens

The Calidii of the Republic are not known to have been divided into families. In imperial times, a family of this gens bore the surname Severus.

## Members of the gens

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Marcus Calidius, triumvir monetalis in 117 or 116 BC. He was probably the father of Quintus Calidius, the praetor of 79 BC.
* Gnaeus Calidius, an influential eques in Sicily, who was robbed of his silver by Verres. Calidius' son was a judge and Roman senator.
* Quintus Calidius M. f., tribune of the plebs in 99 and praetor in 79 BC.
* Marcus Calidius Q. f. M. n., praetor in 57 BC, a celebrated orator and contemporary of Cicero.
* Publius Calidius Severus, father of Titus Calidius, the soldier.
* Titus Calidius P. f. Severus, an optio of the fifteenth legion, perhaps during the latter half of the first century AD.
* Quintus Calidius P. f. Severus, brother of Titus Calidius, the soldier, in whose memory he erected a monument at Carnuntum.
# Crystal Springs Street–Dowagiac River Bridge

The Crystal Springs Street–Dowagiac River Bridge is a road bridge that carries Crystal Springs Street over the Dowagiac River near Sumnerville, Michigan. It was installed in that location in 2017. Between 1938 and 2016, the bridge was located approximately 50 miles away, and carried M-86 over the Prairie River near Nottawa, Michigan, and was known then as the M-86–Prairie River Bridge. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000, and is the last remaining camelback pony truss bridge used on the state trunkline system in Michigan.

## History

This bridge was designed by the Michigan State Highway Department in 1923, and was constructed by contractor Ira Lyons. It was originally located on Telegraph Road over the Rouge River. In 1938/39, the bridge was moved to this site and rebuilt as part of a Public Works Administration federal relief work project, replacing a pin-connected through-truss span bridge. Contractor L. W. Lamb oversaw the reconstruction. The bridge was rebuilt to the original plans, save for the elimination of two sidewalks which had been previously cantilevered outside the trusses.
In 2016, the Michigan Department of Transportation removed the bridge and replaced it with a wider structure. This bridge was restored and moved to Crystal Springs Street over the Dowagiac River in Pokagon Township, Cass County in 2017.

## Description

The bridge is a riveted steel eight-panel single span camelback pony truss bridge on a rural section of M-86. The bridge is 90 feet long, with a 32.8-foot-wide concrete deck and a 27 feet wide roadway. Five I-beams support the floor. The upper chord is constructed with back-to-back channels with lattice, while the lower chord and verticals are constructed from two pairs of angles with a plate in the middle. A metal guard rail serves as a railing. The bridge is supported with concrete abutments, and U-shaped concrete wing walls line the approach on each side.
# Aigialosaurus

Aigialosaurus is an extinct genus of Late Cretaceous marine or semiaquatic lizard classified as part of the family Aigialosauridae within the Mosasauroidea. Exclusively found in deposits of Cenomanian age near Hvar, Croatia, the genus contains one valid species, A. dalmaticus. According to recent molecular and morphological data, Aigialosaurus is the oldest known member of the lineage leading to large Cretaceous marine reptiles called mosasaurs, a group most closely related to snakes among living squamates. It was a relatively small reptile with a complete specimen measuring 65 cm (2.13 ft) long.
Another primitive mosasauroid, Opetiosaurus, was suggested to represent a second species of Aigialosaurus in 2009, "Aigialosaurus bucchichi", though this conclusion has not been supported by recent analyses.
# Ersoy

Ersoy is a Turkish surname. Er means man or soldier and soy means ancestry. Notable people with this surname include:
* Başak Ersoy (born 1991), Turkish female footballer
* Bülent Ersoy (born 1952), Turkish singer
* Mehmet Ersoy (born 1968), Turkish businessperson and current Minister of Culture and Tourism
* Mehmet Akif Ersoy (1873–1936), Turkish poet
* Muazzez Ersoy (born 1958), Turkish female singer
* Okan Ersoy, Turkish-American scientist
* Şükrü Ersoy (born 1931), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Ersoy (born 1932), Turkish engineer and academic
# František Procházka (sport shooter)

František Procházka was a Czech sports shooter. He competed in the 50m team free pistol event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Anttonen

Anttonen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Matti Anttonen (born 1957), Finnish diplomat
* Patrik Anttonen (born 1980), Swedish footballer
* Sari Anttonen (born 1991), Finnish orienteering competitor
# Fondation Vasarely

Fondation Vasarely is a museum in Aix en Provence, France, dedicated to the works of Victor Vasarely.

## History

Fondation Vasarely was established in 1966 by Victor Vasarely, aiming to build a centre "to promote his ideas of 'art for all' and of the 'city of tomorrow'." Construction of the building started in 1973 with architects John Sonnier and Dominique Ronsseray implementing the designs of Vasarely, and it was inaugurated 14 February 1976.
Forty-two 6 by 8 metres (20 ft × 26 ft) art works by Vasarely were constructed on the site to be on display in seven "cells", hexagonal rooms each 14 metres (46 ft) across and 11 metres (36 ft) high.
# Guotong Zhou

Guotong Zhou is a Chinese engineer of the Georgia Institute of Technology's satellite campus in Shenzhen. She was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for her contributions to the analysis of nonlinear systems and signals.

## Education

* B. Sc. degree in biomedical engineering and instrumentation, Tianjin University, July 1989.
* University of Virginia M.Sc. degree in biophysics (May 1992), M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering (January 1993), and Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (January 1995)
# Cryptocephalomorpha

Cryptocephalomorpha is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Cryptocephalomorpha australica Baehr, 1997 (Australia)
* Cryptocephalomorpha collaris (C.O.Waterhouse, 1877) (Thailand and Philippines)
* Cryptocephalomorpha gaverei Ritsema, 1875 (Laos, Singapore, Indonesia, Borneo, and Philippines)
* Cryptocephalomorpha genieri Baehr, 1997 (Zambia, Botswana, and South Africa)
* Cryptocephalomorpha gigantea Baehr, 2002 (Indonesia and Borneo)
* Cryptocephalomorpha indica Baehr, 2013 (India)
* Cryptocephalomorpha laosensis Baehr, 2013 (Laos)
* Cryptocephalomorpha maior Baehr, 1997 (Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam)
* Cryptocephalomorpha maxima Baehr, 2009 (Laos)
* Cryptocephalomorpha ovalis Baehr, 2013 (Malaysia)
* Cryptocephalomorpha papua Darlington, 1968 (New Guinea, Papua, and the Solomon Islands)
One of the characteristics of the genus Cryptocephalomorpha is that the labrum is not visible but hidden under the head.
# (613766) 2007 NC7

(613766) 2007 NC$_7$ (provisional designation 2007 NC7) is a trans-Neptunian object and centaur from the outer Solar System, approximately 106 kilometers in diameter. It was first observed on 11 July 2007, by American astronomers Megan Schwamb, Michael Brown and David Rabinowitz at Palomar Observatory in California.
The object has a high eccentricity of 0.49. It comes within 17 AU of the Sun (inside the orbit of Uranus) and goes as far as 50 AU at aphelion (near the Kuiper cliff). It passed perihelion in September 1996.
For comparison, among the well-established, highly eccentric orbits formally classified as plutinos, the orbit of (15788) 1993 SB has an eccentricity of 0.318.
It has only been observed twenty-six times over four oppositions.
# GeneRec

GeneRec is a generalization of the recirculation algorithm, and approximates Almeida-Pineda recurrent backpropagation. It is used as part of the Leabra algorithm for error-driven learning.
The symmetric, midpoint version of GeneRec is equivalent to the contrastive Hebbian learning algorithm (CHL).
# King Maker IV

King Maker IV (Chinese: 全民造星IV) is a 2021 Hong Kong survival reality show on ViuTV as fourth season of King Maker series [zh], accepting only female contestants. It aired from 30 October to 25 December 2021, with Marife Yau (Marf) being the champion, Garie Shum [zh] (Gao) being the first runner-up and Rejena Simkhada [zh] (Day) being the second runner-up.

## Aftermath

Yau, Shum and Simkhada, along with five other contestants Sumling Li [zh], Natalie So [zh] (So Ching), Winka Chan [zh], Ivy So [zh] and Candy Wong [zh], formed the official girl group Collar after the competition, with their first single Call My Name! [zh] released on 13 January 2022. Two additional girl groups, namely Lolly Talk and Strayz, are also formed after the competition.
Two contestants from the competition, Jamie Ho [zh] (Ho Pui) and Chloe Wong [zh] (Kwan Yi), debuted as soloists after the competition.
Five contestants from the competition, Sica Ho, Yoyo Kot [zh], Alice Hui [zh], Win Win Yeung and Ash Chung [zh], signed to MakerVille, the production company split off from ViuTV, after the competition.
# Gunning

Gunning or Gunnin' can refer to:

## Places

* Gunning, New South Wales, Australia, a town on the Old Hume Highway

## People with the surname Gunning

* Anne Gunning (1929–1990), Irish fashion model
* Ashleigh Gunning (born 1985), American soccer player
* Brian Gunning, Australian biologist
* Carmel Gunning, traditional Irish musician
* Charles Gunning (disambiguation), several people
* Christopher Gunning (1944-2023), British composer
* Dave Gunning, Canadian folk singer-songwriter
* Elizabeth Gunning (disambiguation), several people
* Gavin Gunning (born 1991), Irish footballer
* Sir George Gunning, 2nd Baronet (1763–1823), English politician
* Harry Gunning (1916–2002), Canadian scientist and administrator
* Henry Gunning (disambiguation), several people
* Hy Gunning (1888–1975), American baseball baseman
* J. W. B. Gunning (Jan Willem Boudewijn Gunning, 1860–1913), South African zoologist, grandfather of Christopher Gunning
* Jessica Gunning, British actress
* Jimmy Gunning (1929–1993), Scottish footballer
* John Gunning (disambiguation), several people
* John W. Gunning (1847–1910), American politician and businessman
* Ken Gunning (1914–1991), American basketball player and college coach
* Lisa Gunning, English film editor, director and writer
* Lucille C. Gunning (1921-2018), American pediatrician
* Lucy Gunning (born 1964), English filmmaker, installation artist, sculptor, video artist and lecturer
* Maria Gunning, later Maria Coventry, Countess of Coventry (1733–1760), English noblewoman
* Louise Gunning (1879–1960), American soprano singer
* Megan Gunning (born 1992), Canadian freestyle skier
* Michael Gunning (born 1994), Jamaican swimmer
* Oliver Gunning (born 1996), Irish cricketer
* Peter Gunning (1614–1684), English royalist church leader
* Piet Gunning (1913–1967), Dutch field hockey player
* Quirijn Gunning (born 1991), Dutch international cricketer
* Rich Gunning (born 1966), American voice actor
* Robert Gunning (disambiguation), several people
* Rosemary R. Gunning (1905–1997), New York assemblywoman
* Sarah Ogan Gunning (1910–1983), American singer and songwriter
* Susannah Gunning (c.1740–1800), British novelist
* Thomas P. Gunning (1882–1943), American dentist and politician
* Tom Gunning (1862–1931), American baseball catcher
* William Gunning (1796–1860), Archdeacon of Bath (from 1852)
* William Gunning (Gaelic footballer) (1864–1895), Irish Gaelic footballer

### Baronetcy

* Gunning baronets

## People with the given name Gunning

* Gunning Bedford Sr. (1742-1797), American lawyer and Governor of Delaware
* Gunning Bedford Jr. (1747-1812), American lawyer and Continental Congressman
* Gunning S. Bedford (1806-1870), US physician

## Other uses

* Gunning fog index, measure of readability
* Gunning transceiver logic, low voltage electronic signalling
# 1986 Danish speedway season

The 1986 Danish speedway season was the 1986 season of motorcycle speedway in Denmark. The season was hugely significant because a new professional league was introduced called the Danish Superliga. Previously the league consisted of multiple amateur teams and Danish speedway suffered from the fact that many of their top professional riders chose not to race in Denmark.

## Individual
### Danish Final (world championship round)

Five riders from the Danish final would progress to the Nordic Final as part of the 1986 Individual Speedway World Championship. The final was held on 8 May at the Hele Fyns Speedway Center in Fjelsted and was won by Hans Nielsen.
Final
| Pos. | Rider | Scores | Total |
| 1 | Hans Nielsen | 3,2,3,3,3 | 14 |
| 2 | Erik Gundersen | 3,3,3,2,2 | 13+3 |
| 3 | Bo Petersen | 2,3,2,3,3 | 13+2 |
| 4 | Jan O. Pedersen | 1,2,3,3,3 | 12 |
| 5 | John Jørgensen | 3,1,3,3,2 | 12 |
| 6 | Sam Nikolajsen | f,3,1,0,3 | 7 |
| 7 | Per Sørensen | 1,1,2,0,2 | 7 |
| 8 | John Eskildsen | 2,0,1,2,2 | 7 |
| 9 | Jens Rasmussen | 1,2,2,2,1 | 7 |
| 10 | Peter Glanz | f,2,2,1,ef | 5 |
| 11 | Tommy Knudsen | 3,1,f,1,ef | 5 |
| 12 | Peter Ravn | 2,1,f,1,1 | 5 |
| 13 | Flemming Pedersen | 1,3,1,ef,0 | 4 |
| 14 | Kurt Hansen | 2,0,1,1,0 | 4 |
| 15 | Preben Eriksen | 0,ef,0,2,1 | 3 |
| 16 | Aksel Jepsen | 0,0,ef,0.0 | 0 |

### Individual Championship

The 1986 Danish Individual Speedway Championship was the 1986 edition of the Danish Individual Speedway Championship. The final was held at Randers on ? August. The title was won by Erik Gundersen for the fourth consecutive year.
Final
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| 1 | Erik Gundersen | 14 |
| 2 | Hans Nielsen | 12 |
| 3 | Tommy Knudsen | 12 |
| 4 | John Jørgensen | 12 |
| 5 | Jan O. Pedersen | 8 |
| 6 | Peter Glanz | 8 |
| 7 | Allan Johansen | 6 |
| 8 | Aksel Jepsen | 3 |
| 9 | John Eskildsen | 3 |
| 10 | Ole Hansen | 3 |
| | Flemming Rasmussen | |
| | Bent Thomassen | |
| | Jens Rasmussen |
Key - Each heat has four riders, 3 points for a heat win, 2 for 2nd, 1 for third and 0 for last

### Junior Championship

Gert Handberg won the Junior Championship.

## Team
### Danish Superliga

The 1986 Superliga was the first edition of the new league format. It was won by Fjelsted (the Leopards), who became Danish champions for the second time in their history. The team included Lars Henrik Jørgensen, Ole Hansen, Flemming Rasmussen, Jan Jakobsen and Allan Johansen. The eight clubs competing were chosen from the top eight from the 1985 division 1 season, with the exception of Ulvene Midtsjaellands who were replaced by Kulsvierne Frederiksborg (Slangerup).
League table
| Pos | Team |
| 1 | Fjelsted |
| 2 | Fredericia |
| 3 | Slangerup |
| u | Vojens |
| u | Esbjerg |
| u | Outrup |
| u | Holsted |
| u | Brovst |
Key - u (did not finish in the top three)
# Guowen Bao

The Guowen Bao (simplified Chinese: 国闻报; traditional Chinese: 國聞報; pinyin: Guówén Bào; Wade–Giles: Kuo-wen Pao) was a late 1800s newspaper based in Tianjin. The editors were Yan Fu (a.k.a. Yen Fu) and Xia Zengyou. It had backing from the Government of Japan and was owned by a Japanese individual. In the late 1800s the newspaper promoted the idea of China and Japan cooperating against white European countries.
The front page of the November 10, 1897 issue is used as the front cover of the book The Chinese Novel at the Turn of the Century. In that issue, editors Yan Fu and Xia Zhengyou posted an announcement that the newspaper's literary supplement was beginning.
# Isham, Saskatchewan

Isham is a community in Saskatchewan. According to the local RM of Snipe Lake history book, Eric Christopher Brown served as mayor from 1964-78 before moving to Arcola and starting up the first ladder golf manufacturing business in western Canada.
51°04′22″N 108°33′43″W﻿ / ﻿51.07278°N 108.56194°W﻿ / 51.07278; -108.56194
* This Saskatchewan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# (614599) 2010 AB78

(614599) 2010 AB$_{78}$ is a dark asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object of the Amor group. It was first observed by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) on 12 January 2010. The asteroid measures approximately 1.7 kilometers in diameter and has a low albedo of 0.03, which is rather typical for carbonaceous asteroids.

## First WISE discovery

2010 AB$_{78}$ is expected to become the first of the many thousands of discoveries to be accredited to the WISE space telescope. However, the official discoverer will only be defined upon the asteroid's numbering.
The first observation of 2010 AB$_{78}$ by WISE was on January 12, 2010, being observed again the next day. The Mauna Kea Observatory observed it the days 18 and 19 of January, allowing the Minor Planet Center to publish a circular on January 22 confirming the discovery.

## Orbit

2010 AB$_{78}$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–3.5 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,236 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.55 and an inclination of 33° with respect to the ecliptic. Due to its eccentric orbit it is also a Mars-crosser. 2010 AB$_{78}$ has the lowest possible orbital uncertainty, which may have caused it to be numbered.

### Close approaches

This near-Earth asteroid has a minimum orbital intersection distance with Earth of 0.2058 AU (30,800,000 km), which corresponds to 80.2 lunar distances. It does not make any notable close approaches to Earth within the next hundred years.

## Physical characteristics

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's discovering WISE observatory, 2010 AB$_{78}$ measures 1.671 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.030. Objects known for such low albedos are the carbonaceous C, D and P-type asteroids.
As of 2018, no lightcurve has been obtained. The body's rotation period, shape and pole remain unknown.

## Numbering and naming

Up until 2021, this minor planet has not been named or numbered. However it has since been numbered 614599 but is still yet to be named.
# Ailsa

Ailsa may refer to:

## People

* Ailsa (name), including a list of people with the name
* Marquess of Ailsa, title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom created in 1831

## Places

* Ailsa Craig, an island in the outer Firth of Clyde, Scotland
* Ailsa Craig, Ontario, North Middlesex, Ontario, Canada
* Ailsa Craig (South Orkney Islands)
* Ailsa Farms, New Jersey, U.S.

## Other uses

* Ailsa (car) (1907–1910), car manufactured in Glasgow by Hugh Kennedy & Company
* Ailsa Bay Distillery, a whisky distillery, co-located with the Girvan distillery and owned by William Grant & Sons
* Ailsa Course, a golf course in Scotland, near Ailsa Craig
* Ailsa (film), a 1994 Irish film
* Ailsa Craig Engines, manufacturer of marine and specialist made to order engines from 1891 to 1972
* Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, shipbuilding company based in Troon, Scotland
* Ailsa Stewart, fictional character in the Australian soap opera Home and Away
* Volvo Ailsa B55, double-decker bus chassis built in Scotland
* Ailsa Craig, a variety of tomato