OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Rolph (activist)

George Rolph (born 1953) is a British activist for disability rights and for male survivors of domestic violence.

## Personal life

Rolph has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of seven years of abuse by two separate women. He lives in Bromley, South London in the United Kingdom.

## Domestic violence against men

Rolph's first campaign was about domestic violence against men. Rolph started a website (MAN2MAN), as an online forum where men who were survivors of abuse could meet to support each other and to discuss their feelings. He set up a helpline from his own home as a support mechanism in order to counsel those who were victims. He was also vice-chairman of Men's Aid. He was also National Domestic Violence Coordinator for the charity ManKind Initiative.
In October 2003, Rolph appeared on the BBC-1 talk show Kilroy, on a discussion titled Violent women which included contributions by Rolph and Sue Hoolahan of ManKind Initiative. Rolph was also interviewed on BBC Radio London on 10 February 2003 in a programme called "Inside Out" about his views on domestic violence against men. In November 2004 his experience as a male survivor of domestic violence was briefly discussed on the ITV talk show This Morning. In 2012, Rolph appeared in an interview on the television programme Inside Out, discussing the problem of abuse against men, and in July 2012 was interviewed on BBC News at One as the South East Regional Co-ordinator for the group ManKind Initiative, a charity which supports men suffering from domestic abuse.

## Atos

Rolph's second campaign was against Atos. On 20 May 2013, Rolph went on hunger strike against Atos and the Department for Work and Pensions who had taken away his disability benefits after an assessment. His hunger strike was in support of "the poor, the sick and disabled", and in protest against the UK coalition government's treatment of the disabled. His benefits were restored on day 7, after intervention from his local MP. However, Rolph said he would remain on hunger strike until the government made a commitment to abolish the use of ATOS to assess disabled people, and said that the assessments were humiliating, unfair and caused distress to vulnerable people. He was interviewed on BBC London News television on Wednesday 29 May 2013, nine days after he began his protest.
On 12 June 2013, the 23rd day of his hunger strike, the Daily Mirror published an article about George Rolph, which was the first time the mainstream press had reported on the campaign. In this interview, Rolph clarified the aims of his protest: Firstly, that people should keep their benefits while they appeal. Secondly, he wants an independent inquiry into Atos, the French company that carry out the Work Capability Assessments. On 12 June 2013, in a parliamentary debate about work capability assessment issues, Rolph's MP, Heidi Alexander, said his hunger strike was "an example of a disabled person who had no choice but to take such drastic action to bring to the Government's attention the failures of the system".
Rolph ended his hunger strike on 5 July 2013, the 46th day of his protest.
# Adwa (volcano)

Adwa (also known as Caaduba, Amoissa, or Dabita) (1733 m/5686 ft.) is a stratovolcano in Ethiopia, located in the western Somali Region region and has a 4 by 5 km caldera. Due to the location of the volcano near the boundary between Afar and Issa tribes, little is known about the past and present behavior of the volcano. However, an earthquake and InSAR study conducted by Derek Keir and colleagues shows that a magma intrusion around 5 km deep and 8 km long emanated away from the eastern side of the volcano in May 2000.
# Gbagbongom

6°55′31.3″N 9°10′20″E﻿ / ﻿6.925361°N 9.17222°E﻿ / 6.925361; 9.17222
Gbagbongom is the biggest settlement in Mbajor in Vandeikya Local Government Area of Benue State, North-Central Nigeria. It is located between latitude 7°5' and 7°15' north of the Equator and Longitude 9° and 9°6' east of Greenwich. The population is around 5,000, mostly Tiv people who are predominantly farmers. Common agricultural produce from here include: ground-nuts, citrus, yam, cassava, sweet potatoes, maize, guinea corn, tomatoes and pepper. The post code is 982112.
The climate is tropical sub-humid with the mean annual rainfall of between 1,200 and 2,000 mm (47" and 79") averaging seven months in the year, while the mean annual temperature is 32.5 °C (90 °F). The wet season is from April to October or November while the dry season is November to March.
Gbagbongom has a traditional Market which dates back to 1930. The market is a periodic one holding every 5 days, on the same day as Agbo - Vandeikya, Lessel and Ushongu markets. Its people are very warm, and predominantly Christians with few traditionalists. Great traditional rulers like Late Ikyekye Gbuushu and Late Anger Abanyi hailed from here. It is renowned for the popular Kwagh-Hir festival in the late 1980s. Gbagbongom also has a functional Police Station for the security of the settlement.
There is a big Catholic church in the area, St Andrew's Catholic Church Gbagbongom under the Catholic Diocese of Gboko, an NKST (Nongu u Kristu u i Ser u sha Tar) Church Kor, as well as small Pentecostal churches. In June 2018, the Bishop of the catholic Diocese of Gboko, Most Revd Dr. William A. Avenya, paid a pastoral visit to Gbagbongom.
The settlement has no major industries; although there are few small scale cottage industries such as rice milling, corn milling, block making (burnt bricks) and furniture works.
# Billie Rose Prichard

Billie Rose Prichard is an Australian actress on stage and screen, and a hip-hop musician. She was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in the 2011 Sydney Theatre Awards.

## Career
### Acting

Prichard has appeared on film and television since 1999. She had guest character roles in the Australian TV series Wildside, Water Rats, The Secret Life of Us, and All Saints. In 2008, she appeared as one of five friends who venture into the remote Blue Mountains in the film Monkey Puzzle, later released in the US as Enter the Wild (2018).
Her stage roles have attracted critical acclaim. In 2006, she played the young daughter of a titled lady in pre-Federation northern Queensland in Constance Drinkwater. A reviewer wrote "Prichard [and the actor playing her sister] work with great rapport to create characters that defy easy description. Nine-year-olds who have glimpsed the 20th century and know how it ends, who commune with spirits and wrestle with men, are made coherent and nuanced by these talented young actors." In 2011, she appeared in Belvoir St Theatre’s The Dark Room, about which critics wrote "Billie Rose Pritchard is electric as the adolescent, very much on the edge"; "Billie Rose Prichard is superb as the bruised and troubled Grace: sullenly uncommunicative, aggressively defiant, but then suddenly sometimes heart-achingly vulnerable." She was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in the 2011 Sydney Theatre Awards for her performance in this role. In 2018, she appeared in The Hayes Theatre's revival of the musical Darlinghurst Nights. One reviewer commented "Cora, an ex-hooker [was] luminously played by the stunning Billie Rose Prichard".

### Music

As Billie Rose, Prichard is the vocalist with hip-hop group The Daily Meds. The group released their debut album Happy Daze in, followed in 2014 by an album titled Sour Milk. A reviewer said about Sour Milk, "Vocalist Billie Rose seamlessly complements the hard hitting nature of the record without coming across as passive. For Rose there is no hiding behind a big beat or wailing in the background, it’s her straight up, candid choruses that cut the album up and give it different dimensions".

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Me, Myself, I (1999)
* The Silence (2006)
* Monkey Puzzle (2008)
* X: Night of (Vengeance) (2011)
* The Egg (2013)
* Skin Deep (2015)
* Midnight Poetry (2014)
* Enter the Wild (2018)

### Television

* Wildside (1999) - Season 2, Episode 7
* Water Rats (2000) - Season 5, Episode 24
* The Secret Life of Us (2003) - Season 3, Episode 14
* All Saints (2003) - Season 6, Episode 41
* Love Bytes (2013 internet TV series)

## Selected stage performances

* Constance Drinkwater (2006)
* A Midsummer Night's Dream
* The Dark Room by Angela Betzien (2011)
* Darlinghurst Nights (2018)
# 1920 Mercer Baptists football team

The 1920 Mercer Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1920 college football season. In their first season under head coach Josh Cody, Mercer compiled a 2–7 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 1 | Gordon Institute* | Central City ParkMacon, GA | L 0–14 |
| October 9 | at Lanier* | Ponce de Leon ParkAtlanta, GA | W 59–0 |
| October 16 | Howard (AL) | Central City ParkMacon, GA | L 13–33 |
| October 23 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–20 |
| October 29 | vs. Florida | Valdosta, GA | L 0–30 |
| November 5 | at Stetson* | Deland, FL | W 19–6 |
| November 13 | Oglethorpe | Central City ParkMacon, GA | L 0–42 |
| November 25 | Erskine* | Central City ParkMacon, GA | L 6–20 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Alapadna pauropis

Alapadna pauropis, the variable spot-wing, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1902. It is found in the Australian states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.
Adults are brown with a variable pattern of dark lines and spots.
# Christina Wodtke

Christina R. Wodtke (born October 22, 1966) is an American businessperson and specialist in the area of design thinking, information architecture and Management Science (specializing in objectives and key results (OKR) and team productivity.) She is currently a lecturer in HCI at Stanford University.

## Career

Wodtke has held a series of executive roles in the tech industry, most notably leading teams who built the events platform and created an algorithm for Linkedin's newsfeed, leading a redesign of Myspace and its profile pages and leading the design and launch of the Zynga.com gaming platform.
Wodtke is a co-founder and past president of the Information Architecture Institute. As a User Experience professional, she has worked for such companies as Yahoo, Hot Studio, The New York Times, and Zynga to improve and develop their Web sites.
Wodtke founded Webby-nominated magazine of design thinking [Boxes and Arrows] and has been published continuously (as well as sometime contributor). Boxes and Arrows was the first online magazine aimed exclusively at working practitioner designers, and has inspired a host of other online 'zines, from UXmatters to Johnny Holland.
She is frequently sought out as an expert for interviews and talks on social web design, gamification, user experience, start-up management, and innovation.
# George Turner (civil servant)

Sir George Wilfred Turner, KCB, KBE (22 January 1896 – 10 May 1974) was a British civil servant.
Born on 22 January 1896, Turner attended Rotherham Grammar School before entering HM Civil Service as a boy clerk in the War Office in 1911; this was the lowest grade in the clerical class. He moved up to the second division in 1914; he served for a short time in the Home Office and Post Office, but was back in the War Office from the outbreak of the First World War until 1916, when he entered the army; he was twice wounded in action.
After demobilisation in 1919, Turner returned to his old department. He was promoted to assistant principal in 1921 and principal in 1934. He was made civil assistant to the Director-General of Munitions Supply in 1936, which was spun out to form the Ministry of Supply in 1939 (on the outbreak of the Second World War); Turner was appointed principal assistant secretary in 1941 and second secretary the next year. He was then appointed Permanent Secretary of the War Office in 1949, serving until 1956. This period coincided with the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency and the withdrawal of troops from the Suez Canal Zone. He received several state honours in recognition of his service; in the 1944 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) and in the 1950 New Year Honours he was appointed a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath (KCB).
In retirement, Turner moved to the Cornwall (until that point he had lived in the same London house that he had occupied since the beginning of his career); he held various directorships in the private sector. He died on 10 May 1974.
# Gatha (India)

Gāthā is a Sanskrit term for 'song' or 'verse', especially referring to any poetic metre which is used in legends or folklores, and is not part of the Vedas but peculiar to either Epic Sanskrit or to Prakrit. The word is originally derived from the Sanskrit/Prakrit root gai, which means 'to speak, sing, recite or extol', cognate to the Avestan term gatha.
The stanzas of the Prakrit dialects of Ardhamagadhi, Sauraseni and Pāli are known as gathas as opposed to shlokas and sutras of Sanskrit and dohas of Apabhramsha. Most of the Jain and Buddhist texts written in Prakrit are composed of gathas (or verses/stanzas).
Thus, gatha can mean any Prakrit and Pali verses in general, or specifically the arya meter of Sanskrit; versified portions of Pāli Canon (Tipitaka) of Theravāda Buddhism are also specifically called gathas.
In contemporary Buddhist practice as popularized (and derived from the Zen and Theravādin traditions) by Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh, a gatha is a verse recited (usually mentally, not aloud) in rhythm with the breath as part of mindfulness practice, either in daily life, or as part of meditation or meditative study.
# Bishwo Airways

Bishwo Airways was a planned Nepalese airline founded in 2014 which was supposed to be based at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, Nepal.

## History

Bishwo Airways was founded in Gaushala, Kathmandu in 2014 by Bishwo Holdings from Singapore with the aim of starting operations in 2015. The airline was supposed to fly to Dammam, Kuala Lumpur, Beijing and Tokyo-Narita but also aimed at flying to India and Europe. The airline also planned to conduct cargo operations. Bishwo Airlines made international headlines in 2015 when it announced that it would acquire 5 Sukhoi Superjets 100-95.
However, as of 2022 the airline never commenced operations.

## Fleet

Bishwo Airways announced plans to operate the following aircraft, which however never materialized:
# Indian cricket team in Scotland in 2007

The Indian cricket team played one One Day International against Scotland between the conclusion of the Test Series and the beginning of the ODI series against England on August 16, 2007. In what was the first ODI between the two sides, India won the rain-affected match by seven wickets.

## Squad lists

* Scotland squad
* Ryan Watson (c)
* John Blain
* Gordon Drummond
* Gavin Hamilton
* Majid Haq
* Paul Hoffmann
* Neil McCallum
* Dewald Nel
* Navdeep Poonia
* Colin Smith (wk)
* Fraser Watts
* Craig Wright
* India squad
* Rahul Dravid (c)
* Mahendra Singh Dhoni (vc/wk)
* Ajit Agarkar
* Gautam Gambhir
* Sourav Ganguly
* Dinesh Karthik
* Zaheer Khan
* Munaf Patel
* Piyush Chawla
* Ramesh Powar
* Rohit Sharma
* R. P. Singh
* Sachin Tendulkar
* Robin Uthappa
* Yuvraj Singh
Of the players named in the squads, Gordon Drummond (Scotland) and Sourav Ganguly, Zaheer Khan, Rohit Sharma and Sachin Tendulkar (India) did not take part in the match.

## One-off ODI

* August 16, 2007 (scorecard)
| Scotland 203/9 (46 overs) | v | India 212/3 (39.5 overs) |
| Gavin Hamilton 44 (78) R. P. Singh 2/26 (9 overs) | | Gautam Gambhir 85 (115) Majid Haq 1/32 (6 overs) |
* India win by 7 wickets (D/L) Titwood, Glasgow, Scotland Umpires: Ian Gould (ENG), Ian Howell (RSA) Player of the match: Gautam Gambhir
* Match Shortened to 46 overs per side. India chased revised target of 209 from 46 overs.
# KRL (programming language)

KRL is a knowledge representation language, developed by Daniel G. Bobrow and Terry Winograd while at Xerox PARC and Stanford University, respectively. It is a frame-based language.
   KRL was an attempt to produce a language which was nice to read and write for the engineers who had to write programs in it, processed like human memory, so you could have realistic AI programs, had an underlying semantics which was firmly grounded like logic languages, all in one, all in one language. And I think it - again, in hindsight - it just bogged down under the weight of trying to satisfy all those things at once.
# Georges Hugnet

Georges Hugnet (11 July 1906 – 26 June 1974) was a French graphic artist. He was also active as a poet, writer, art historian, bookbinding designer, critic and film director. Hugnet was a figure in the Dada movement and Surrealism. He was the author of the collage novel Le septième face du dé (1936).
Hugnet wrote about the "Exposition surrealiste internationale", saying "Les artistes surrealists ... se sensetaient tous l'ame de Pygmalion ... On put voir les heureux posseurs de mannequins...arrive. munis de mysterieux petits ou grands paquets, hommages a leurs bien-aimees, contenant les cadeaux les plus disaparates." Lewis Kachur translates this as "The Surrealist artists all felt they had the soul of Pygmalion. One could see the happy owners of mannequins ... come in, furnished with mysterious little or big bundles, tokens for their beloved, containing the most unlikely presents."
There is an inventory of his papers in the Carlton Lake Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center of the University of Texas at Austin.
# Royal Peninsula

Royal Peninsula (Chinese: 半島豪庭) is a private housing estate in Hung Hom, Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong, which was jointly developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties and Henderson Land Development in 2001. Built on the reclaimed land of Hung Hom Bay, it comprises 5 high-rise buildings with 1669 units and consists 13 penthouse apartments on the top floors.

## Education

Royal Peninsula is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 35. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and Ma Tau Chung Government Primary School (Hung Hom Bay).

## Gallery

* Royal Peninsula in November 2004
* Building name sign of Royal Peninsula in March 2013
* Royal Peninsula car entrance in January 2014
* Public open space of Royal Peninsula in September 2016
# List of Hindustan Aeronautics S.C. managers

This is a list of Hindustan Aeronautics S.C.'s managers and their records, from 2010, when the first full-time manager was appointed, to the present day.

## Statistics

Information correct as of 21 November 2011. Only competitive matches are counted. Wins, losses and draws are results at the final whistle; the results of penalty shoot-outs are not counted.
| Picture | Name | Nationality | From | To | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | Win% | Honours |
| | A. Dasaratha | India | January 1982 | January 1990 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | !— | |
| Picture | Name | Nationality | From | To | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | Win% | Honours |
| | M. Muralidharan | India | January 2010 | August 2011 | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 43 | 50 | 034.21 | |
| | Ramalingam Thyagraj | India | 13 September 2011 | 2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | !— |
# Kothapalli, Tamil Nadu

Kothapalli is a village in the Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu
# Aeridostachya feddeana

Aeridostachya feddeana is a species of plant within the orchid family. It is native to New Guinea.
# Georg Gallus

Georg Gallus (6 July 1927 – 13 August 2021) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

On 10 September 1970, Gallus entered the Bundestag to replace Ralf Dahrendorf, who had resigned. He was then a member of the Bundestag until 1994. He always entered the Bundestag via the Baden-Württemberg state list. On 16 December 1976, Gallus was appointed Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of Food, Agriculture and Forestry in the Federal Government headed by Chancellor Helmut Schmidt. Following the break-up of the social-liberal coalition, he initially resigned from office on 17 September 1982.
Following the election of Helmut Kohl as Federal Chancellor, Gallus was reappointed Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of Food, Agriculture and Forestry on 4 October 1982. Gallus then left the government on 21 January 1993 at the same time as the previous Federal Minister Ignaz Kiechle.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Physalaemus maculiventris

Physalaemus maculiventris is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Southeast and South Brazil and is known primarily from the Serra do Mar in Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo state, Paraná, and Santa Catarina states. Common name Mantagnes dwarf frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 19–22 mm (0.7–0.9 in) and adult females 20–25 mm (0.8–1.0 in) in snout–vent length.
The snout is pointed or pointed-subelliptical in dorsal view and acute or rounded-acute in profile. The tympanum is not visible. The finger and toe tips are rounded or slightly swollen but without discs; webbing is also absent. The dorsum is brown and tan with yellow outlining. The hands and feet have orange highlights. The iris is bronze. Males have a single vocal sac.

## Habitat and conservation

Physalaemus maculiventris occurs in primary and secondary forest at elevations of about 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level; it can occur on the forest edge but not in more open areas. It is terrestrial frog usually found near temporary ponds or in the water. Breeding takes place in temporary ponds where a foam nest is built.
Physalaemus maculiventris is a common species, but it can be threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture, livestock grazing, clear-cutting, tourism, and human settlement. It is found in several protected areas.
# Bioriginal

Bioriginal, also known as the Bioriginal Food & Science Corp, is a Canadian food and nutraceutical manufacturing company based in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Founded in 1993, it is a subsidiary company of Cooke Inc., based in New Brunswick. Bioriginal supplies fatty acids globally, and produces nutritional supplement oils.

## History

Bioriginal Food & Science Corp. was established in 1993, the result from two companies being merged. It was founded by Rick Kulow and operations began in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. In 2000, Bioriginal began operations in Europe through a Netherlands-based office. In 2003, the company received the ABEX Business of the Year award. On 8 September 2014, Bioriginal was fully acquired by Omega Protein for US$70.5 million. That same year, the company received the STEP Exporter of the Year Award. Bioriginal later became a subsidiary company of Cooke Inc., after they acquired Omega Protein in 2017.
In September 2023, Bioriginal acquired Bodegraven, Netherlands-based company The Factory as well as Cana Corporation, an Asian Pacific distribution company based in Yokohama, Japan.
# Egesina fuchsi

Egesina fuchsi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Atlee

Atlee or Attlee may refer to:
* Clement Attlee, UK Prime Minister (1945 to 1951)
* Atlee (name) or Attlee, a given name and surname
* Atlee (director), Indian film director
* Earl Attlee, a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom
* Atlee (comics), a DC Comics character
* Attlee Glacier, Antarctica
* Atlee, Alberta, Canada, a locality
* Atlee, Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community
** Atlee High School