OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American on Purpose

American on Purpose: The Improbable Adventures of an Unlikely Patriot is a memoir written by entertainer Craig Ferguson.
The book details various experiences over several decades in Ferguson's life from his days in Scotland through his migration to the United States; the rise of his performing career in the United Kingdom, then Hollywood, and eventual acquisition of US citizenship in early 2008. He tells about his assorted jobs as a musician in a punk rock band, a bouncer, a construction worker, comedian and actor, as well as his struggle with alcoholism and drug abuse, and contemplation of suicide at a low point in his life.
In December 2010 the audiobook version, read by Ferguson, was nominated for a Best Spoken Word Album Grammy.

## Promotion

A few weeks before and after the book went on sale, Ferguson's The Late Late Show featured a recurring segment called "Celebrities Read Excerpts from Craig's Book", with various celebrity guests reading anecdotes from the book in a green-screened library set.
# Leonard (disambiguation)

Leonard is both a masculine given name and a surname.
Leonard may also refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Leonard, Michigan
* Leonard, Minnesota
* Leonard, Missouri
* Leonard, North Dakota
* Leonard, Oklahoma
* Leonard, Texas

## Other uses

* Léonard (comics), a Belgian comic series
* Leonard (demon), in the Dictionnaire Infernal
* Leonard Part 6, a 1987 American spy parody film
* Leonard Medal, honors outstanding contributions to the science of meteoritics
* Leonard (appliances), in Michigan, U.S.
* "Leonard" (song), a 1981 song by American country music artist Merle Haggard from his album Back to the Barrooms
* "Leonard", standard author abbreviation for Emery Clarence Leonard in botanical works
# Elaeocarpus thorelii

Elaeocarpus thorelii is a tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae, endemic to Cambodia, and used for its wood.

## Description and habitat

The species grows 10-15m tall in dense/closed forests. It has rough bark. On the Bokor Plateau of Preah Monivong Bokor National Park, Cambodia, the plant is a rare small tree, found at about 970m elevation.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Cambodia, most commonly in the provinces of Kompong Speu and Kompong Chhnang.

## Vernacular names

Elaeocarpus thorelii is called krâmâr in Khmer, the name is an allusion to its rough bark.

## Uses

The wood of the tree is used in construction and as firewood.

## History

The French botanist Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre, who specialised in Asian flora, described the plant in his Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine in 1885, naming this species after Clovis Thorel.
# Gas War

Gas War may refer to:
* Bolivian Gas War
* Russia-Belarus energy dispute
* Russia-Ukraine gas dispute
* Gas Wars: Crony Capitalism and the Ambanis, a book by Paranjoy Guha Thakurta
# Haywire Winery

49°30′19″N 119°54′54″W﻿ / ﻿49.5051698°N 119.9149754°W﻿ / 49.5051698; -119.9149754
Haywire Winery is a Canadian Winery located in the Okanagan Valley’s Summerland, British Columbia. Situated on a 10 acre lot, Haywire sits looking over Okanagan Lake.

## History

After purchasing the 10-acre property in 2005, owners Christine Coletta and Steve Lornie grew the existing Red Delicious apples and apricots for one season before switching to Pinot gris in 2006. The pair named the winery Switchback as it celebrated "the switch from losing money as apple growers to losing money as grape growers." The name Haywire comes from wire, originally used for baling hay, which tended to tangle in a chaotic way. The term also describes Coletta and Lornie's transition from city slickers to farmers to winery owners. After the first vintage in 2009, Haywire planned to source other varieties like Pinot noir from other growers in the valley.

## Winemaker

Winemaker Matt Dumayne, leads cellar operations with assistance from internationally known winemaking consultant Alberto Antonini. As the consulting oenologist, Antonini assists with winemaking protocols. Both Dumayne and Antonini also work with wine advisor David Scholefield on wine style.

## Okanagan Crush Pad

Haywire's Switchback Vineyard is also the home to Okanagan Crush Pad Winery, which is open to the public seasonally.
# Golden-winged laughingthrush

The golden-winged laughingthrush (Trochalopteron ngoclinhense) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is endemic to Ngọc Linh mountain (southwestern Vietnam).
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Leonard, West Virginia

Leonard is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Leonard is 7 miles (11 km) north-northwest of Falling Spring.
The community was named after Leonard Mitchell, an early settler.
# Hans-Joachim Rotzsch

Hans-Joachim Rotzsch (25 April 1929 – 25 September 2013) was a German choral conductor, conducting the Thomanerchor from 1972 until 1991 as the fifteenth Thomaskantor since Johann Sebastian Bach. He was also a tenor and an academic teacher.

## Biography

Hans-Joachim Rotzsch was born in Leipzig and educated from 1940 to 1945 at the Musisches Gymnasium Frankfurt, directed by Kurt Thomas. In 1949 he began to study church music at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig, learning organ with Günther Ramin.
Rotzsch became known as an oratorio tenor. In 1972 he was appointed professor at the Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Hochschule. From 1972 until 1991 he was the Thomaskantor, as the 15th successor of Bach in this position. He was a Stasi informer from 1973 onward.
In 1992 he became a guest professor for Protestant church music at the Mozarteum University of Salzburg, where he taught until 2000.

## Literature

* Kurt Meyer: Der Fünfzehnte nach Bach. Thomaskantor Hans Joachim Rotzsch; Schkeuditzer Buchverlag, 2002; ISBN 3-9806705-4-6

## Recordings

* Bach Made in Germany Vol. 1 – Cantatas II – Boy soprano, Hans-Joachim Rotzsch (tenor), Hans Hauptmann, Thomanerchor, Gewandhausorchester, conductor Günther Ramin, Leipzig Classics
* Bach: Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis, BWV 21, Arleen Augér, Peter Schreier, Siegfried Lorenz, Thomanerchor Leipzig, Neues Bachisches Collegium Musicum, 1981–83
* Bach: Der Himmel lacht! Die Erde jubilieret, BWV 31 / Erfreut euch, ihr Herzen, BWV 66, Helga Termer, Heidi Rieß, Eberhard Büchner, Siegfried Lorenz, Hermann Christian Polster, Thomanerchor, Gewandhausorchester
# Elaeocyma

Elaeocyma is a genus of sea snails in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

This genus contains the light-colored species, with an oily gloss, thin shells, and prominent riblets usually crossed by rather widely spaced spiral striations, previously included in the genus Drillia.

## Distribution

This marine genus occurs off the Pacific coast of America.

## Species

Species within the genus Elaeocyma include:
* Elaeocyma amplinucis McLean & Poorman, 1971
* Elaeocyma arenensis (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
* Elaeocyma attalia Dall, 1919
* † Elaeocyma benten (Yokoyama, 1920)
* † Elaeocyma citharella (Lamarck, 1803)
* † Elaeocyma drilliaeformis (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1901)
* Elaeocyma empyrosia (Dall, 1899)
* Elaeocyma melichroa McLean & Poorman, 1971
* † Elaeocyma plicata Lamarck 1804
* Elaeocyma ricaudae Berry, 1969
* Elaeocyma splendidula (Sowerby I, 1834)
* † Elaeocyma subcostaria (de Boury, 1899)
* Elaeocyma tjibaliungensis Y. Otuka, 1937
** Elaeocyma tjibaliungensis turuhikoi Y. Otuka, 1937 (synonym: Clavus (Elaeocyma) tjibaliungensis turuhikoi Otuka, 1937)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Elaeocyma abdera Dall, 1919 : synonym of Crassispira abdera (Dall, 1919)
* Elaeocyma acapulcana Lowe, 1935 : synonym of Drillia acapulcana (Lowe, 1935)
* Elaeocyma aegina Dall, 1919 : synonym of Calliclava aegina (Dall, 1919)
* Elaeocyma aerope Dall, 1919 : synonym of Drillia aerope (Dall, 1919)
* Elaeocyma arbela Dall, 1919 : synonym of Cymatosyrinx arbela (Dall, 1919)
* Elaeocyma baileyi Berry, 1969: synonym of Splendrillia lalage (Dall, 1919)
* † Elaeocyma chinensis MacNeil, 1960 : synonym of Siphonofusus chinensis (MacNeil, 1960)
* Elaeocyma craneana Hertlein & Strong, 1951 : synonym of Calliclava craneana (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
* Elaeocyma halocydne Dall, 1919 : synonym of Kylix halocydne (Dall, 1919)
* Elaeocyma ianthe Dall, 1919 : synonym of Kylix ianthe (Dall, 1919)
* Elaeocyma impressa Hinds, 1843: synonym of Kylix impressa (R.B. Hinds, 1843)
* Elaeocyma salvadorica Hertlein & Strong, 1951: synonym of Clathrodrillia salvadorica (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database (OBIS) also accepts the following subspecies:
* Elaeocyma glabriuscula glabriuscula (Yokoyama, 1922)
* Elaeocyma glabriuscula brevis (Yokoyama, 1922)
The following species are also included in this genus by the Shell Catalogue:
* Elaeocyma clavata (Sowerby, G.B. I, 1834)
# Paramylostoma

Paramylostoma arcualis is an extinct selenosteid arthrodire placoderm from the Late Famennian Cleveland Shale of Late Devonian Ohio. It has a compressed, box-like head and thoracic armor, and large, rounded orbits. However, in comparison with other selenosteids, such as Selenosteus, P. arcualis' orbits were rather small. P. arcualis had smooth jaws that suggest the animal was durophagous.
# Jean-Pierre Garnier

Jean-Pierre Garnier (born 31 October 1947) is a French businessman, and a former chief executive of GlaxoSmithKline.

## Early life

He was born in Le Mans in the Pays de la Loire region of western France. He attended Lycée Kléber in Strasbourg. He did a PhD at the Louis Pasteur University in Strasbourg.

## Career
### Schering-Plough

He joined the Belgian subsidiary of Schering-Plough in 1978. From 1989 to 1990 he was the manager of the US pharmaceuticals products division.

### SmithKline Beecham

He joined SmithKline Beecham in 1990, becoming chief operating officer in 1995, then chief executive in May 2000.

### GSK

In December 2000 he was appointed chief executive of GSK, during his tenure there were a number of controversies, after his retirement in 2008 GSK pleaded guilty to criminal charges
# Laddia

Laddia is a genus of submarine cave snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Neritiliidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Laddia include:
* Laddia lamellata Kano & Kase, 2008
* Laddia traceyi (Ladd, 1965)
# Hei Tiki

Hei Tiki, also known as Primitive Passions and Hei Tiki: A Saga of the Maoris, is a 1935 American mock documentary film made in New Zealand by the eccentric Alexander Markey and released (with sound added) in America. The film gained notoriety in America for having scenes of nudity cut in various states.
Markey directed and produced the film, also writing the screenplay and the "native melodies". His girlfriend Zoe Varney was credited as associate producer. Alfred Hill, the original composer, and Ted Coubray, the original cameraman, were both fired and not credited; Coubray also lost his camera to Markey. The film used unpaid Māori extras, and taonga, their cherished tribal artefacts, were lent by the cast; Markey took the artefacts when he returned to America, leaving unpaid bills behind him. Local investors had invested £10,000 in the film.
The film was shot in Waihi. It was released in America with sound added; a symphonic score by Oscar Potoker was added using the RCA Photophone System and "voice-over" narration, which avoided the problems of synchronisation.
Hei Tiki is one of four films (with The Devil's Pit, Down on the Farm, and On the Friendly Road) which claim to be the first "New Zealand talkie", although the claim is dubious in this case as the sound was added in America.

## Plot

Mara, the daughter of a chief, is dedicated to the tribal war god and is isolated on the Island of Ghosts on a lake. Manui, a young chief from an enemy tribe, sees her, and the two fall in love. He pretends to be the war god but the ruse is discovered, so her tribe attacks the other tribe. Then Mara persuades both tribes of the benefit of a peaceful alliance through marriage.

## Cast

* Ngawaara Kereti as Mara
* Ben Biddle as Manui
# Amine N-methyltransferase

Amine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.49), also called indolethylamine N-methyltransferase, and thioether S-methyltransferase, is an enzyme that is ubiquitously present in non-neural tissues and catalyzes the N-methylation of tryptamine and structurally related compounds. More recently, it was discovered that this enzyme can also catalyze the methylation of thioether and selenoether compounds, although the physiological significance of this biotransformation is not yet known.
The chemical reaction taking place is:
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and amine, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and methylated amine. In the case of tryptamine and serotonin these then become the dimethylated indolethylamines N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and bufotenine respectively.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:amine N-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include nicotine N-methyltransferase, tryptamine N-methyltransferase, indolethylamine N-methyltransferase, and arylamine N-methyltransferase. This enzyme participates in tryptophan metabolism.
A wide range of primary, secondary and tertiary amines can act as acceptors, including tryptamine, aniline, nicotine and a variety of drugs and other xenobiotics.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2A14.
# The Dream of Councillor Popov

The Dream of Councillor Popov (Сон статс-советника Попова; also – Сон Попова) is a satire in verse by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, first published in 1878 in Berlin, and regarded as one of the best satirical poems in Russian literature, mixing "sharp, poignant satire… and pure delight in cheerful absurdity". According to critic D.S.Mirsky, "it is The Dream… that can be seen as Aleksey Tolstoy's most solid claim for immortality".

## History

The poem was written in the summer of 1873 and became widely popular, having spread all around the country as a hand-written manuscript. It was generally believed at the time that the target of its satire had been Interior minister Pyotr Valuev, a conservative politician keen to create for himself an image of a liberal, by using colourful rhetoric. Later it emerged that was more of an aggregate character, at least one other minister, A.V.Golovin, having been mentioned as a possible prototype.
The poem was first published, as a brochure, in 1878 in Berlin, under the title The Dream of State Councillor Popov. In Russia the poem came out in 1882, #12 issue of Russkaya starina magazine (pp.107-712), dated (wrongly) 1874. It was greatly praised by many prominent authors of the time, including Ivan Turgenev and Leo Tolstoy. "Its irresistible. I just can’t help reading you this… and Lev Nikolayevich was beginning to recite Popov’s Dream, causing occasional outbursts of laughter", P.A.Sergienko remembered.
In November 1875 the recital of Popov's Dream was banned from being performed at the evening commemorating Aleksey Tolstoy, organized by the Russian Literary Fund. All public renditions of the poem were impossible until 1915, when the ban was officially lifted.
# Felton T. Wright

Felton T. "Pooch" Wright (August 20, 1900 – May 25, 1971) was an American football coach. He was the sixth head football coach at Howard Payne University in Brownwood, Texas, serving for three seasons, from 1948 to 1950, and compiling a record of 15–15–1. He had a son, Robert Felton Wright.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Howard Payne Yellow Jackets (Texas Conference) (1948–1950) ||||||
| 1948 | Howard Payne | 5–5 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1949 | Howard Payne | 6–5 | 3–2 | T–2nd |
| 1950 | Howard Payne | 4–5–1 | 2–3 | T–3rd |
| Howard Payne: | Howard Payne: | 15–15–1 | 7–8 | |
| Total: | Total: | 15–15–1 | | |
# 1955 Palanca Awards

The 5th Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was held to commemorate the memory of Don Carlos Palanca Sr. through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country.
LIST OF WINNERS
The 1955 winners, the fifth recipients of the awards, were divided into four categories, open only to English and Filipino [Tagalog] short story and one-act play:

## English Division
### Short Story

* First Prize: Juan C. Tuvera, "Ceremony"
* Second Prize: Edith L. Tiempo, "The Dam"
* Third Prize: Virgilio R. Samonte, "The Other Woman"

### One-Act Play

* First Prize: Magtanggol Asa, "The Long Dark Night"
* Second Prize: Antonio O. Bayot, "Among the Faithless"
* Third Prize: Jose M. Hernandez, "White Sunday"

## Filipino Division
### Maikling Kwento

* First Prize: Genoveva Edroza-Matute, "Paglalayag sa Puso ng Isang Bata"
* Second Prize: Elpidio P. Kapulong, "Batingaw"
* Third Prize: Virgilio Blones, "Lumamig na Bakal"

### Dulang May Isang Yugto

* First Prize: Fidel Sicam and Purita Sicam, "Pitong Taon"
* Second Prize: Clodualdo Del Mundo, "May Ningning ang Kinabukasan"
* Third Prize: Fernando L. Samonte, "Kamatayan, Iba't ibang Anyo"
# France Forstnerič

France Forstnerič (29 January 1933 – 22 May 2007) was a Slovene poet, writer, and journalist.
Forstnerič was born in Pobrežje near Ptuj in 1933. He trained as a teacher and taught for a number of years before becoming a journalist in 1958. He worked for the newspapers Večer and Delo and also obtained a degree in sociology from the University of Ljubljana in 1979. He wrote for adults and children. He is best known for his poetry that he started publishing in the early 1960s. In 1970 he won the Levstik Award for his book Srakač. In 1972 he won the Prešeren Foundation Award for his collection of poems entitled Pijani kurent (The Drunken Kurent).

## Published works
### Poetry collections

* Zelena ječa (The Green Jail), 1961
* Dolgo poletje (The Long Summer), 1968
* Pijani kurent (The Drunken Kurent), 1971
* Pesniški list 32 (The Poet's List 32), 1976
* Izbor Pesmi (Collected Poems), 1979
* Ljubstava, 1981
* Drava življenja (The River Drava of Life), 1993

### Prose

* Jabolko (The Apple), 1979
* Brlog (The Den), short stories, 1987

### For Young Readers

* Srakač, 1970
* Bela murva (The White Mulberry), poems, 1976
# 2022 Challenger Coquimbo – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Guillermo Durán and Nicolás Mejía won the title after defeating Diego Hidalgo and Cristian Rodríguez 6–4, 1–6, [10–7] in the final.

## Seeds

* Diego Hidalgo / Cristian Rodríguez (final)
* Orlando Luz / Luis David Martínez (first round)
* Guillermo Durán / Nicolás Mejía (champions)
* Hernán Casanova / Santiago Rodríguez Taverna (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Álvarez F Comesaña | 6 | 0 | [6] | 1 | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Collarini Juan Ignacio Galarza | 6 | 6 | | | A Collarini JI Galarza | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Guillermo Aracena Sebastián Santibáñez | 1 | 3 | | | | | | 1 | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| 4 | H Casanova S Rodríguez Taverna | 7 | 0 | [2] | | | | | | M Dellien A Merino | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | |
| | M Dellien A Merino | 5 | 6 | [10] | | M Dellien A Merino | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Andreev J Panta | 7 | 6$^6$ | [11] | | A Andreev J Panta | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Carou GA Olivieri | 5 | 7$^8$ | [9] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 4 | 6 | [7] |
| | AL Lingua Lavallén JB Torres | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | G Durán N Mejía | 6 | 1 | [10] |
| WC | Mateo Nicolás Martínez Juan Bautista Otegui | 6 | 6 | | WC | MN Martínez JB Otegui | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Villanueva Matías Zukas | 6 | 2 | [3] | 3 | G Durán N Mejía | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | G Durán N Mejía | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | 3 | G Durán N Mejía | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| | A Huertas del Pino C Huertas del Pino | 5 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | RA Burruchaga F Díaz Acosta | 6$^1$ | 6 | [4] | | | | | |
| | RA Burruchaga F Díaz Acosta | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | RA Burruchaga F Díaz Acosta | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MF Descotte T Lipovšek Puches | 6 | 6 | | | MF Descotte T Lipovšek Puches | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | O Luz LD Martínez | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Fahrudin Aličković

Fahrudin Aličković (Serbian Cyrillic: Фахрудин Аличковић; born 19 July 1976) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Playing as a defender, he played in FR Yugoslavia, Singapore, Slovakia and Romania.
# Hei Ling Chau Addiction Treatment Centre

The Hei Ling Chau Addiction Treatment Centre is a government-run drug rehabilitation centre located on the island of Hei Ling Chau in Hong Kong. The Centre is operated by the Hong Kong Correctional Services Department and reserved for male detainees only. The current superintendent of the Centre is Or Suen-wai, Timothy.
On 18 March 1994, the Centre was granted the use of all structures on the island of Hei Ling Chau which were not already in use by the existing correctional centres by order of the Secretary for Security under the Drug Addiction Treatment Centre (Hei Ling Chau Addiction Treatment Centre) Order regulation.
The Centre is part of the CSD's Compulsory Placement Programme, i.e. accepting detained persons convicted of offences under the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance. As part of the government's monitoring procedures, the Centre receives fortnightly statutory visits from a Justice of the Peace. The visits, unannounced, are for the purpose of safeguarding the rights of inmates by receiving complaints and making comments or suggestions. In 2017, one complaint was received, no suggestion or comment was made and the JPs made no requests or enquiries of the institution.

## Social engagement

The Centre participates in educational programmes which aim to demonstrate the mechanisms of mandatory detention in Hong Kong, and issues involving substance abuse.

## Controversies

In 1997, a report published by Human Rights Watch cited the Hei Ling Chau Addiction Treatment Centre as being of a very low standard in terms of educational opportunities and resources available to its inmates.
In an article published in 2016, the Hei Ling Chau Addiction Treatment Centre was identified, among others, to be involved in a number of inmate abuse cases.
# Goldrich

Goldrich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jona Goldrich (1927–2016), American real estate developer and philanthropist
* Sybil Niden Goldrich, American consumer rights advocate
* Zina Goldrich (born 1964), American musical theatre composer