OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indooroopilly Silver Mine

The Indooroopilly Silver Mine is a historic silver mine at Indooroopilly, Brisbane, Australia

## History

In 1918, G. Olsen and his neighbour, Patrick J. Madden discovered silver-lead traces on Mr Olsen's land at Finney's Hill, Indooroopilly, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, 10 km from the city centre. After some promising excavations all over the property approximately 200 feet above sea level, a mineral lease was granted to them and the first ore recovered from the site was dispatched to Cockle Creek, N.S.W. for smelting.
The success of this led to the construction of an underground shaft to commence open-cut mining of the site in 1919. A number of leases were taken out on the property and adjacent land. A year later geophysical prospecting was undertaken, the first record of such a survey being undertaken in Queensland.
In 1921, a larger shaft was sunk to recover ore and a small treatment plant was erected in 1924 to facilitate work there. Mining continued with P.J. Madden purchasing the property outright. The existing house on the land, Fernbrook, built by architect, George Addison was demolished.
By 1929, the mine ceased operations, due to poor metal prices worldwide and the exhaustion of the higher grade reserve. Total production for the period 1919-1929 had been 227, 343 oz of silver and 1,795 tonnes of lead.

## University of Queensland experimental mine

Over the next two decades, the mine remained closed. Shafts and tunnels collapsed as timber rotted, and the land was susceptible to flooding from the Brisbane River. The University of Queensland leased the site in 1951, totalling 6 hectares for its Department of Mining. The property was owned by Brisbane City Council, who sold it to the Queensland government. In 1956, the state government provided to mine site to the University granting it permanent and exclusive surface and underground rights.
The open-cut and underground workings resumed, offering the University an opportunity to manage it as a working mine and teaching facility. Three shafts exist – the main shaft sunk to a depth of 290 ft, a ventilation shaft sunk to 150 ft and an inclined shaft sunk 65 degrees horizontal to the mine's 140 ft level. This was established by students of the Colombo Plan to gain experience.
The mine is part of the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre.
# Cornelia O'Dwyer

Cornelia O’Dwyer (born 1984) is a talk show host, writer, executive producer, and video content creator based out of Lagos, Nigeria, and New York City. She was the host of Ndani TV’s talk show titled Ndani Real Talk and a former co-host on Smooth 98.1 FM's entertainment breakfast show called Grapevine 981. She was also a columnist for Today's Woman Magazine (TW). Cornelia is the Host and Executive Producer of Talk Show Chick Chat Live on Fox Life Africa airing on DSTV, Startimes, and Kwese TV across sub-Saharan Africa. She is also the Creative Director of Carmarcon Media.

## Early life and education

Cornelia was born in San Francisco and raised in Nigeria. In 1998, she left Nigeria for England at the age of 14 after her mother died in a gas explosion. In 2005, she obtained a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Film, Culture and Media Studies from the University of the West of England in Bristol. At the age of 21, she moved to New York City, where she worked for about seven years before returning to Nigeria in 2011.

## Career

Cornelia was an executive assistant with Morgan Stanley, in greater New York City area in 2005 till 2008. She moved to AIG, New York City in 2008 as an executive assistant/risk analyst, where she managed aspects of AIG's risk/insurance programs. Then, she moved to Citi brand, New York City as the cash management specialist, through 2011. Cornelia returned to Nigeria and joined Bestman Games as business development manager/executive assistant to the chief executive officer (CEO), in November 2012. While in this position, she became the campaign manager for TRACE in September 2014. Cornelia's roles as business development manager and campaign manager expired in September 2015 and November 2015 respectively. In 2015 she became the host of Ndani TV’s "Real Talk".
In 2017, she launched the Chick Chat Live TV Show in partnership with DZRPT TV and 5ive Music group. The show was distributed by Fox Africa.
# Crosby station

Crosby station could refer to:
* Crosby station (Minnesota), a historic train station in Crosby, Minnesota, United States
* Crosby railway station, a closed railway station on the Isle of Man
* Blundellsands & Crosby railway station, a railway station in Merseyside, England, United Kingdom
# Jami Shah

Jami J. Shah is an American mechanical engineer and professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Ohio State University. After 30 years on the faculty at Arizona State and Director of Design Automation Lab, Jami J. Shah returned to his alma mater in 2015, the Ohio State University, as Honda Chair in Engineering Design. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Eng. from Ohio State at 1984. In his new position, he is establishing a new research lab in Digital Design & Manufacturing and a graduate program in Product Design Engineering. Prior to his academic career he worked in industry for 6 years, designing mechanical equipment and chemical machinery. His research areas include: CAD/FEA, Structural design, Design theory, design education, DfM/DfA, Design Informatics, CMM metrology and GD&T/Precision Engineering.
He is the co-author of 2 US patents, 2 books, and 250+ peer reviewed technical papers in professional journals and conferences. He is the founding chief editor of ASME Transaction, the Journal of Computing & Information Science in Engineering (JCISE) of which he was Chief Editor from 2001–2010. He is currently Area Editor of Research in Engineering Design and Co-Chief Editor of Journal of Computational Design & Engineering. In 2009, he received the Siemens Outstanding CAD Award; in 2010, the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers; and in 2011, the Performance Excellence Award from Boeing.
# Principality of Bidache

The Principality of Bidache was from 1570 to 1793 a small feudal state in the south west of modern-day France. The sovereignty of Bidache was proclaimed by Count Antoine de Gramont in 1570. The counts of Gramont had formerly been vassals of the King of Navarre however they had last paid tribute in 1434 and considered themselves relieved of their fealty. The principality maintained de jure sovereignty until 1790 when by royal edict the territory of the principality was declared to be a part of France by Louis XVI. In 1793 the principality was occupied by troops loyal to the First French Republic and the last reigning prince, Antoine VII, was ousted. The royal and noble Gramont dynasty survives to the present day.

## History

The exact date for the establishment of sovereignty in Bidache is 21 October 1570. On that day, Antoine I de Gramont in his capacity as mayor of Bayonne stated that the sovereignty of Bidache was held by him. This was the first public statement by the Counts of Gramont claiming sovereignty over Bidache. However, a bequest written in private between Antoine and his wife in 1566 refers to his "sovereignty" over Bidache. By the end of 1570, several acts claiming sovereign rights in Bidache appear in quick succession. On 13 November of that same year, Antoine I enforces his rights over the inhabitants of Bidache as their sovereign lord. This is followed in on 6 April 1575 when Antoine formulated a formal legal code.
His successor, Antoine II, uses the title of majesty "for such is our pleasure" in an order issued on 22 September 1596. From this date, he calls his actions "sovereign". External recognition is found in letters patent issued by Henri IV of France and Navarre which refer to Antoine II de Gramont as "ruler of the land of Bidache" and exempt from his edict.
In 1631 Cardinal Richelieu is recorded as having complained that Bidache was a "haven of thieves" and "Judaized" and recommends sending a commissioner to the principality. Nevertheless, the complaint is not acted upon. The evidence that Bidache had become an asylum benefiting those who wanted to escape the kingdoms of France and Navarre indicates the practical implications of Bidache sovereignty.
The de jure end of sovereignty came during the upheaval of the French Revolution. In January 1790 attempts were made to secure the continued existence of the principality separate from the French crown but these came to no avail. An envoy, Louis Perret, was despatched to Paris but he did not arrive before letters patent had been issued in the name of King Louis XVI that decreed Bidache to be a part of the new Basses-Pyrénées département. In 1793 troops loyal to the new French Republic occupied Bidache and ousted the last prince, Antoine VII. With de facto independence at an end the château was briefly converted into a hospital before being burned down in 1796. The ruins are currently being restored. Around Bidache, the end of Basque home rule in France was happening.
# Omaha Monitor

The Omaha Monitor, known as the Monitor for the bulk of its life, was an African American newspaper in Omaha, Nebraska. It ran issues from 1915 to 1929, and focused on the civic participation and racial equality of Omaha's black community. It was founded by John Albert Williams, who left the paper the year prior to its closure.

## Publication

The Monitor was founded in 1915 by John Albert Williams, an African American civic and religious leader and previous writer for the Enterprise, another black Omaha newspaper. He started the paper following the collapse of Enterprise, though an earlier version of it—the Mission Monitor—was in circulation in the late 1890s as a church periodical. The paper was national in its circulation.
The paper advocated for an expansion of civil rights for and civic participation by black people, which included stories devoted to church activities and economic agitation. Williams regularly pushed for his readers to gain a sense of racial pride, though in 1918, after he criticised their existence, he began accepting advertisements for products developed to distort natural Afro-textured hair and black skin. Civic participation was a feature of the Monitor, and the paper successfully rallied protests against a public showing of The Birth of a Nation; in one protest, however, they failed to stop or alter the showing, though the cinema's manager "agreed to print a statement about the good behavior of blacks in the cinema program", according to one historian. The paper was largely supportive of Marcus Garvey.
George Wells Parker was the paper's manager until 1920, when he left to found the New Era, a publication that was stronger in its calls for racial equality. Williams served as the paper's editor until 1928. The paper was given to George H.W. Bullock, who renamed it to the Omaha Monitor until its closure in early 1929.
# Khimti I Hydropower Plant

Khimti I Hydropower Plant is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station with an installed capacity of 60 MW. The flow is 11.65 m3/s and head is 660m. This power station is underground located at Dolakha district of Nepal. The plant became fully operational on 2074-01-10 BS.
The plant is operated by Himal Power Limited.
# Gymnastics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Women's balance beam

These are the results of the women's balance beam competition, one of five events for female competitors of the artistic gymnastics discipline contested in the gymnastics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. The qualification and final rounds took place on August 17 at the Bishan Sports Hall.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tan Sixin China | Carlotta Ferlito Italy | Angela Donald Australia |

## Results
### Qualification

42 gymnasts competed in the uneven bars event in the artistic gymnastics qualification round on August 17. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on August 22.

### Final

| Rank | Gymnast | A-score | B-score | Penalty | Total |
| | Tan Sixin (CHN) | 6.3 | 9.250 | — | 15.550 |
| | Carlotta Ferlito (ITA) | 5.8 | 9.025 | — | 14.825 |
| | Angela Donald (AUS) | 6.0 | 8.450 | — | 14.450 |
| 4 | Ana Sofía Gómez (GUA) | 5.6 | 8.500 | — | 14.100 |
| 5 | Harumy Freitas (BRA) | 5.1 | 8.350 | — | 13.450 |
| 6 | Alina Kravchenko (UKR) | 4.7 | 8.100 | — | 12.800 |
| 7 | Viktoria Komova (RUS) | 5.4 | 6.600 | — | 12.000 |
| 8 | Jonna Adlerteg (SWE) | 4.7 | 7.125 | — | 11.825 |
# Etiënne Reijnen

Etiënne Reijnen (born 5 April 1987) is a retired Dutch footballer. He played as a centre back.

## Career
### Club

Born in Zwolle, he played for amateur clubs Rohda Raalte, WVF and Vitesse as a youth. In 2005, he joined PEC Zwolle in the Eerste divisie. In May 2010, Scottish club Falkirk were linked with a move for him, but he joined AZ in the Eredivisie in 2011, for a fee of around €100,000.

### Managerial

Ahead of the 2022–2023 season, Reijnen joined PEC Zwolle as assistant coach. For the 2023–2024 season, he joined Cambuur as technical director. On 29 October 2023, Feyenoord announced that Reijnen had joined the club as assistant coach, where he would focus on analyzing and providing technical advise to head coach Arne Slot.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 27 August 2017
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zwolle | 2005–06 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Zwolle | 2006–07 | Eerste Divisie | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Zwolle | 2007–08 | Eerste Divisie | 35 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 35 | 4 |
| Zwolle | 2008–09 | Eerste Divisie | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| Zwolle | 2009–10 | Eerste Divisie | 37 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 40 | 3 |
| Zwolle | 2010–11 | Eerste Divisie | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Zwolle | PEC Zwolle | PEC Zwolle | 144 | 9 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 152 | 9 |
| AZ | 2011–12 | Eredivisie | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| AZ | 2012–13 | Eredivisie | 31 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 2 |
| AZ | 2013–14 | Eredivisie | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| AZ | AZ | AZ | 55 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 2 |
| Cambuur | 2014–15 | Eredivisie | 33 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| Cambuur | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Cambuur | SC Cambuur | SC Cambuur | 34 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Groningen | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Groningen | 2016–17 | Eredivisie | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Groningen | 2017–18 | Eredivisie | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Groningen | FC Groningen | FC Groningen | 65 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 298 | 12 | 22 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 341 | 12 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the Eerste Divisie promotion play-offs
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the Europa League

## Honours
### Player

AZ
* KNVB Cup (1): 2012–13

### Assistant Manager

Feyenoord
* KNVB Cup: 2023–24
# Eosentomon bolivari

Eosentomon bolivari is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Central America.
# Jeffrey Ross (disambiguation)

Jeffrey Ross Lifschultz (born 1965) is an American stand-up comedian and actor.
Jeffrey Ross may also refer to:
* Jeffrey Ross Gunter, American dermatologist and diplomat
* Jeffrey Ross Toobin (born 1960), American lawyer and author
# Jeffrey Rosen

Jeffrey Rosen may refer to:
* Jeffrey Rosen (legal academic) (born 1964), U.S. academic and commentator on legal affairs
* Jeffrey Rosen (businessman), American billionaire businessman
* Jeffrey A. Rosen (born 1958), U.S. lawyer who served as Deputy Attorney General, acting Attorney General, and Deputy Secretary of Transportation
* Jeffrey F. Rosen, Santa Clara County District Attorney in the 2015 criminal case People v. Turner
* Jeffrey M. Rosen, American cancer researcher
# Saša Vukas

Saša Vukas (born September 27, 1976) is a former Croatian professional basketball player.
# Jenkins Township

Jenkins Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Jenkins Township, Mitchell County, Iowa
* Jenkins Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota
* Jenkins Township, Barry County, Missouri
* Jenkins Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
# Jennifer Byrne

Jennifer Victoria Byrne (born 5 March 1955) is an Australian journalist, television presenter and former book publisher. She hosted the monthly ABC television program The Book Club, originally titled First Tuesday Book Club.

## Early life

Byrne was born in Melbourne and attended St Margaret's School as a boarding student.

## Career

Byrne began her career in journalism at age 16, as a cadet at Melbourne's The Age newspaper. At age 23, she became the paper's San Francisco correspondent and later a feature writer.
Byrne's television work began as a researcher for This Day Tonight's Melbourne unit and later as a reporter for Nationwide. After returning to print media as assistant-editor of The Age's "Monthly Review", she moved back to television in 1982, on Nine Network's Sunday program. On Sunday, in 1985, she won a Logie for her story on Paul Keating's tax summit. From 1986 to 1993, Byrne worked on the Nine Network's current affairs program 60 Minutes. She has also presented ABC TV's Foreign Correspondent. In 2005, Byrne narrated the ABC mockumentary television show We Can Be Heroes. Starting in 2006, she hosted First Tuesday Book Club, a panel book review program, alongside regular commentators Marieke Hardy and Jason Steger on ABC. The series was later renamed The Book Club and concluded in 2017. A spinoff series of specials from this program is titled Jennifer Byrne Presents.
In the mid-1990s, Byrne worked as a publishing director at Reed Books. In 2008, Byrne joined ABC NewsRadio to work as a co-host during the evening drive slot (4–7 pm). In recent times, Byrne has been a regular panellist on Network Ten's The Project and has guest starred on an episode of Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation.
In 2019, Byrne began hosting the Australian version of Mastermind and its celebrity edition. She left the role in 2020, with Marc Fennell replacing her.
She currently is the voice of 10 News First, doing the voiceovers for bulletin intros and promotions.

## Personal life

Byrne is married to comedian and independent film producer Andrew Denton, with whom she has one son. Byrne and Denton live in Sydney's Surry Hills, New South Wales. She is the granddaughter of a former Governor of Victoria and past Grand Master of Freemasonry, Sir Dallas Brooks. Byrne was married to fellow journalist David Margan during the 1990s.
# Jeremiah McVeagh

Jeremiah McVeagh (1870/73 – 17 April 1932) was an Irish nationalist politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
He was the son of Thomas McVeagh, shipowner, and was educated at St Malachy's College, Belfast, and at the Royal University of Ireland.
A journalist and barrister by profession, in the 1890s, McVeagh was based in London, where he was active in the Irish National League of Great Britain.
He was first elected as the Irish Parliamentary Party MP for the South Down constituency at the 19 February 1902 by-election, and was again re-elected at the 1906, January 1910, December 1910 and 1918 general elections, and served until 1922 as member of the Nationalist Party.
McVeagh was an unsuccessful candidate for the British Labour Party in Sunderland at the 1924 United Kingdom general election. He was also unsuccessful in the 1925 Seanad election and the June 1927 Irish general election, when he ran for the National League Party in Monaghan.
In 1913 he presented the Jeremiah MacVeagh Cup to the Down County GAA Board. The Cup has been presented to the winners of the annual Down Senior Hurling Championship ever since.
He died in a Dublin nursing home in 1932, following a series of heart attacks, and was buried in Glasnevin Cemetery.
# Jeremiah Mattersdorf

Jeremiah ben Isaac Mattersdorf (Hebrew: רב ירמיהו בן יצחק ממטרסדורף; born Rosenbaum; died 1805) was a Polish Jewish rabbi and author, who served as the Chief Rabbi of Mattersburg, Austria and Abaújszánto, Hungary.

## Biography

Born in Oswiecim, Galicia sometime in the mid-18th century, his father Itzhak served as the head rabbi of Oswiecim. In his early years, Mattersdorf studied under Rabbi Meir Eisenstadt. In about 1770, he was appointed as the Chief Rabbi of Mattersburg, after which he changed his surname to "Mattersdorf". During his tenure as the Mattersburg Rabbi he headed a yeshivah which had among its students Aaron Chorin and Simcha Bunim of Peshischa. Although due to immense economic hardship in Mattersburg, he decided to move to Abaújszánto in 1801, where he was appointed the Chief Rabbi of the community. He eventually moved to Aszód, Hungary where he died in 1805. His most famous work was Moda'ah Rabbah (מודעה רבא), a commentary on Ḥayyim Shabbethai's "Torat Ḥayyim".
# Saurauia avellana

Saurauia avellana is a species of plant in the Actinidiaceae family. It is native to the Philippines. Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer, the American botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the dense covering of hazel-colored (avellaneus in Latin) downy hair covering the underside of its leaves.

## Description

It is a bush reaching 3 to 5 meters in height. Its rigid leaves are variable in size, but are normally 20 by 8 centimeters with rounded tips. The leaves are hairless on their upper surface and dense with nut-brown hair on their lower surface. The leaves have 13-17 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. The leaf margins have small serrations. Its scaly petioles are 1-3 millimeters long. Inflorescences are axillary and organized on peduncles 1-5 millimeters in length. The peduncle can be branched and more than one can emerge from the same leaf axil. Each flower is on a scaly pedicel 3-5 millimeters in length. Its flowers have 5 sepals, 5 millimeters long, that are united at their base. The sepals are scaly on their outer surface and smooth on their inner surface. Its flowers have 5 white petals that are united at their base. The petals are smooth on both surfaces. Its flowers have numerous stamens that are 1.75 millimeters long. Its styles are 3 millimeters long. Each flower has a 3-chambered superior ovary. Each ovary contains numerous ovules.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of Saurauia avellana is shed as permanent tetrads.
# Sauviac

Sauviac is the name of several communes in France:
* Sauviac, Gers, in the Gers department
* Sauviac, Gironde, in the Gironde department