OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1931 Western Maryland Green Terror football team

The 1931 Western Maryland Green Terror football team was an American football team that represented Western Maryland College (now known as McDaniel College) as an independent during the 1931 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Dick Harlow, the team compiled a 4–4–2 record and shut out five of its ten opponents. L. W. Pincura was the team's captain. Western Maryland played home games at Hoffa Field on Westminster, Maryland.
Harlow served nine years as Western Maryland's head football coach. During those years, the school's football team compiled a 60–13–7 record. He was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
During the 1931 season, the team played its home games at Hoffa Field in Westminster, Maryland (two games) and Baltimore Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland (five games).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | at Georgetown | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 7–25 | 12,000 |
| October 10 | St. John's (MD) | Baltimore StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 59–0 | 3,000 |
| October 17 | Washington & Jefferson | Baltimore StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 12–13 | 8,000 |
| October 23 | at Duquesne | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | T 0–0 | 10,000 |
| October 31 | Loyola (MD) | Baltimore StadiumBaltimore, MD | T 7–7 | 2,000 |
| November 7 | Boston College | Baltimore StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 13–19 | 5,000 |
| November 13 | at Johns Hopkins | Homewood FieldBaltimore, MD | W 40–0 | 8,500 |
| November 21 | Mount St. Mary's | Hoffa FieldWestminster, Maryland | W 20–0 | |
| November 28 | Muhlenberg | Hoffa FieldWestminster, MD | W 34–0 | |
| December 5 | Maryland | Baltimore StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 6–41 | 12,000 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Edward Kłosiński

Edward Stefan Kłosiński (Polish pronunciation:; 2 January 1943, in Warsaw – 5 January 2008, in Milanówek) was a Polish cinematographer.

## Life and work

Kłosiński completed his studies at the National Film School in Lodz in 1967. His screen debut came in 1972; in 1973 he worked for the first time with Krzysztof Zanussi. Andrzej Wajda hired him in 1974 for the debut of his first film, The Promised Land.
Since his work with Wajda in the 1970s Kłosiński became one of the foremost Polish cinematographers, enjoying international success. Besides that film, he also worked as lighting director for theatre productions by Wajda, Magda Umer, Andrzej Domalik, and Krystyna Janda. In Germany, he regularly worked with Dieter Wedel. He later married Janda. The last film he did before his death was 2007's Love Comes Lately.
Kłosiński died on 5 January 2008 in Milanówek of lung cancer. He is buried in the Evangelical Cemetery of the Augsburg Confession in Warsaw.

## Filmography

* 1997: An Air So Pure
* 2000: Life as a Fatal Sexually Transmitted Disease
* 2000: The Farewell
* 2002: Chopin: Desire for Love
* 2002: Gebürtig
* 2002: The Supplement
* 2005: Persona Non Grata
* 2007: Love Comes Lately

## Awards

* 1999 Bavarian Film Award, Best Cinematography
# Edward L. Alperson

Edward Lee Alperson (November 13, 1895 – July 3, 1969) was an American film producer who started Grand National Films Inc. and later released his productions through 20th Century Fox. He was the father of Edward L. Alperson Jr. (April 3, 1925 – October 31, 2006).

## Biography

Alperson was born on November 13, 1895, in Omaha, Nebraska. He started his Hollywood career as a film salesman for B. P. Schulberg's Preferred Pictures Corporation. Prior to the firm's 1925 bankruptcy, Alperson joined the film distribution section of Warner Bros. in 1924. During his time at Warners Alperson developed a close friendship with Spyros Skouras, then the head of Warner Bros. Theaters, eventually becoming his assistant.
In 1934 Alperson formed Grand National Distributors initially to distribute films from independent producers and British films to be released in America. However, in 1936 he expanded Grand National into Grand National Pictures to produce its own films and acquired the studio complex of the defunct Educational Pictures as a production facility. Grand National initially began with a variety of low-budgeted films, including westerns with Tex Ritter, a Renfrew of the Royal Mounted series, singing cowgirl Dorothy Page, adventure films shot in Cinecolor, melodramas such as In His Steps, based on the book of the same name, and it released British films such as Boris Karloff's Juggernaut.
What promised to be Alperson's good fortune turned out to be his downfall when he befriended James Cagney, then on suspension from Warner Bros. Alperson produced a crime film for Cagney called Great Guy but when Cagney refused another crime film, Angels With Dirty Faces—later filmed by Cagney at Warners—the studio overspent on a musical for Cagney, Something to Sing About, that was a major box-office failure and spelled the end of Grand National. He bounced back, however, in 1942 as the general manager of RKO Pictures' theater circuit.
He had kept in contact with his friend and mentor Spyros Skouras over the years, and when Alperson acquired the film rights to Somerset Maughan's The Razor's Edge he negotiated a deal to produce films as an independent producer for 20th Century Fox in exchange for turning over the film rights to the property to Fox. The first film he produced for Fox was Black Beauty. His films used a variety of names for the production company such as "Alco", "Alson", "Alplee" and "National Pictures". His son Edward Jr. shared in the producer's duties on these films and composed or co-wrote the musical score for some of them.
Finishing with Fox after September Storm (1960), Alperson acquired distribution rights to a pair of Japanese science-fiction films, The Last War and The Human Vapor. He later (1963) acquired the film rights to director Billy Wilder's Irma La Douce—his last project of note—for Mirisch Productions but without the music. Alperson had made an agreement with Mirisch for 25% of the profits of the film and won his case in court when there were problems with the arrangements.
Alperson died on July 3, 1969, in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California.
# 1938 All-Big Six Conference football team

The 1938 All-Big Six Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Six Conference teams for the 1938 college football season. The selectors for the 1938 season included the Associated Press (AP).

## All-Big Six selections
### Backs

* Everett Kischer, Iowa State (AP-1)
* Hugh McCullough, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Paul Christman, Missouri (AP-1 [HB]) (College Football Hall of Fame)
* Elmer Hackney, Kansas State (AP-1)
* Earl Crowder, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Herm Rohrig, Nebraska (AP-2)
* Jack Dodd, Nebraska (AP-2)
* Henry Wilder, Iowa State (AP-2)

### Ends

* Waddy Young, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Charles Heileman, Iowa State (AP-1)
* Don Crumbaker, Kansas State (AP-2)
* John Shirk, Oklahoma (AP-2)

### Tackles

* Cliff Duggan, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Clyde Shugart, Iowa State (AP-1)
* Shirley Davis, Kansas State (AP-2)
* Justin Bowers, Oklahoma (AP-2)

### Guards

* Ferrell Anderson, Kansas (AP-1)
* Ed Bock, Iowa State (AP-1)
* Jim Thomas, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Ralph Stevenson, Oklahoma (AP-2)

### Centers

* Charley Brock, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Jack Kinnison, Missouri (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
# Edward Emily (priest)

Edward Emily (24 May 1740 – 20 June 1792) was a Dean of the Church of Ireland.
He was born in West Clandon; educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge; and ordained in 1766. He held livings at Chesham, Wilden, Motcombe and West Lavington. He was Dean of Derry from 1781 until 1783.
# Equestrian events at the 1951 Pan American Games

Equestrian at the 1951 Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Chile | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Argentina | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| 3 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 16 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual dressage details | José Larraín Chile | Héctor Clavel Chile | Justo Iturralde Argentina |
| Team dressage details | Chile | Argentina | Unknown |
| Individual jumping details | Alberto Larraguibel Chile | Carlos César Delía Argentina | Ricardo Echeverría Chile |
| Team jumping details | Chile | Argentina | Mexico |
| Individual Three-Day eventing details | Julio César Sagasta Argentina | Fernando Urdapilleta Argentina | Hernán Vigil Chile |
| Team Three-Day eventing details | Argentina | Chile | Unknown |
# David Newell (disambiguation)

David Newell (born 1938) is an American television actor.
David Newell may also refer to:
* David McCheyne Newell (1898–1986), American journalist, novelist, and children's writer
* David Newell (actor, born 1905) (1905–1980), American character actor and make-up artist
* David Newell (judge) (born 1971), American judge on the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
# Krivokrasov stick incident

This scandal, involving Sergei Krivokrasov, occurred during 3rd game of 2003–04 Russian Hockey Super League playoff semifinals between Avangard Omsk and HC Lada Togliatti. At 3:05 left in the third period, Lada Head coach, Petr Vorobiev, asked for Krivokrasov's stick measurement. The referee for the game, Sergei Gusev, accepted the request, however delayed the procedure by several minutes. Stick was measured and proved legal, so Lada was given a minor penalty for delaying the game.
However, it was witnessed by several Lada staff members, that Krivokrasov had changed his stick during the delay—and reported immediately to game officials. This appeal was denied, so Vorobiev ordered his team to leave the ice as a protest. After the short consultation with game inspector, referee finally called minor and misconduct penalties against Krivokrasov, but Lada refused to return, since their minor penalty for delaying the game stayed intact. 1:0 victory (the score before the incident) was awarded then to Avangard.
Several days later, game officials for this game were suspended until the end of the season for "critical mistakes in measurement procedures". Lada was fined, and Petr Vorobiev served a 5-game suspension for League regulations violation.
# Koivusuo Strict Nature Reserve

Koivusuo Strict Nature Reserve (Koivusuon luonnonpuisto) is a strict nature reserve located in the North Karelia region of Finland.
This reserve has been a regular place for visits by wolverines, bears, lynxes and wolves for most of the history.
Some of the Koitajoki trails (Tapion taival) go by the area.
# Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum

Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum (BLM) is a history museum in Braunschweig, Germany, operated by the state of Lower Saxony. The museum is scattered on four locations: Vieweghaus, Hinter Ägidien (both in Braunschweig), Kanzlei (Wolfenbüttel) and Bauernhausmuseum (Bortfeld).
The collection covers 500,000 years and includes objects from the history of the Braunschweig area, including culture, economy, technology, folk arts, and social history. Today, the BLM hosts a collection of 600,000 to 800,000 objects.

## History

The museum's history dates back to 11 October 1891, when it was founded in the Duchy of Brunswick as Vaterländisches Museum für Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Originally it was located in a street called Hagenscharrn in the city of Braunschweig. In 1938, the museum was renamed to Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum für Geschichte und Volkstum. This name remained until 31 December 1982.

## Vieweghaus

The neoclassicist building, the former publishing house of Vieweg Verlag, hosts the main collection, and is located in the city center at the castle square (Burgplatz). A large part of the collection was moved there in 1986.

## Hinter Ägidien

Located in the street Hinter St. Aegidien, this annex exhibits Judaica and was opened to the public in 1746. Center piece is a synagogue interior from Hornburg.

## Kanzlei Wolfenbüttel

This annex focuses on prehistoric and ancient history (500,000 BC until 8th century AD) of the region and was established there in 1959. The building was built in the 16th century and is located in the city center.

## Bauernhausmuseum

The Bortfelder Bauernhausmuseum section was opened in 1968 and is located in Bortfeld, a village in the municipality of Wendeburg, district of Peine. This museum reflects on the rural life of the region. The central attraction is a farmhouse from 1639 (reetgedecktes Hallenhaus).

## Gallery

* Vieweg-Haus
* Hinter Ägidien
* Kanzlei Wolfenbüttel
* Eiserner Heinrich, nail man from the museum's collection
# Kurgjärve

Kurgjärve is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Søholm (country house)

Søholm is a Neoclassical country house overlooking Lake Emdrup in Hellerup, Gentofte Municipality, in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The current main building and a three-winged , thatched stable on a nearby site were both constructed in 1806–08 for the Jewish merchant Joseph Nathan David to designs by Christian Frederik Hansen. The main building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

## History
### Oruguns

Søholm originates in a copyhold under Bernstorff Palace. The first country house on the site was established by treasurer in the Danish Asiatic Company Jacob Holm in 1773. The house was located in a small woodland on the shore of Lundehussøen as Emdrup Lake was known in that day. Holm resided at Søholm in the summer time until he was arrested for fraud in 1785.

### David and the new building

In 1802, Søholm was acquired by the Jewish merchant Joseph Nathan David (1758–1839). He charged the architect Christian Frederik Hansen with the design of a new country house. David was originally from Altona where Hansen had until then served as General Building Master. Søholm was Hansen's first building to be completed after his move from Schleswig-Holstein to Copenhagen. Construction began in 1806 but was delayed by the Battle of Copenhagen. The invading British troops confiscated all building materials. The house was therefore not completed until 1809.
David spent the summers at Søholm and the winters at Kronprinsessegade 30, which would later be converted into The Favid Collection by his great-grandson C.L. David. He died in 1830. His widow sold the country house and moved to Frankfurt.

### Changing owners

The estate was later acquired by Alphonse Casadaban. In 1830, he unsuccessfully tried to convert it into a summer destination for Copenhagen's bourgeoisie.
In 1877, Søholm was acquired by Niels Andersen. He owned it until his death in 1911. The building was renovated by Gotfred Tvede in 1912–15. A later owner was CEO P. Christiansen.

### 20th century

In 1910, Gentofte Municipality purchased the property. The municipality was only interested in the land east of Lyngbyvej and the main building was therefore immediately sold again. The house was later owned by the wealthy Rosenkrantz family for more than 50 years. The property was later turned into a senior citizens home.
In 1872, Søholm was acquired by Arkitekternes Pensionskasse. The building was subsequently restored.

## Today

The property consists of 848 m$^2$ office space and a 152 m$^2$ residence. It is currently the Headquarter office of the company Bjørn Thorsen A/S and its affiliate companies Nordic Grafting Company A/S (NGC) Customized Compound Solutions A/S (CCS), Klarsø A/S, Nordic Formulation Technology A/S and Digital Serigraphic Technologies A/S (DST).
# The Horse that Lost its Liberty

The fable of how the horse lost its liberty in the course of settling a petty conflict exists in two versions involving either a stag or a boar and is numbered 269 in the Perry Index. When the story is told in a political context, it warns against seeking a remedy that leaves one worse off than before. Where economic circumstances are involved, it teaches that independence is always better than compromised plenty.

## The horse, the hunter and the stag

A horse disputes ownership of a meadow with a stag but cannot drive it off by force. It therefore calls in the aid of a man, who bridles the horse and rides on its back. But then, seeing how useful the horse is to him, he refuses to unbridle it afterwards. The story is related as an example of telling a fable in Aristotle's work on rhetoric and is there ascribed to the poet Stesichorus. The fable was also told by the Roman poet Horace, widening its significance as an example of how one should be content with little rather than losing personal liberty in quest of more.
William Caxton included the story in his collection of The Fables of Aesop (1484) under the title "Of the hors, of the hunter and of the hert" as teaching the moral given by Aristotle that None ought to put hym self in subiection for to auenge hym on other. Samuel Croxall cites Horace's conclusion that one should never yield one's liberty to another for reasons of avarice. The fable was told as "The horse seeking vengeance on the stag (Le cheval s'étant voulu venger du cerf) in La Fontaine's Fables and ends on the reflection that without personal liberty all other purchases are valueless:
       (C'est l'acheter trop cher, que l'acheter d'un bien
       Sans qui les autres ne sont rien).

## The horse and the boar

The alternative version of the fable concerns a boar that muddies the horse's watering hole or else flattens his pasture. Seeking vengeance, the horse requests a man to hunt down the boar. In the end the man reflects that he has not only gained a prey but a slave as well. This was related by Phaedrus and concludes that those with quick tempers ought not to put themselves in the power of another. The story would be appreciated by Phaedrus who, like Aesop too, was once a slave himself. Roger L'Estrange told both the boar version and the stag version as illustrating the need to be careful that the remedy is not worse than the original offence.
There is a possible West Asian source for the story of losing one's independence in quest of a better life, which was the context of Horace's interpretation. This is in a fragmentary proverbial saying in the 6th century BCE Aramaic version of the story of Ahiqar in which an onager (wild ass) stoutly rejects the suggestion that it should be bridled. "A man one day said to the onager, Let me ride upon thee, and I will maintain thee. Said the wild ass, Keep thy maintenance and thy fodder and let me not see thy riding."
# TRAF4

TNF receptor-associated factor 4 (TRAF4) also known as RING finger protein 83 (RNF83) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF4 gene.
TRAF4 is a member of the TNF receptor associated factor (TRAF) family, a family of scaffold proteins. TRAF proteins connect IL-1R/Toll and TNF receptors with signaling factors that lead to the activation of NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinases. However, TRAF4 is not known to interact with TNF receptors and its cellular functions are not well understood.

## Protein interactions

TRAF4 has been shown to interact with neurotrophin receptor, p75 (NTR/NTSR1), and negatively regulate NTR induced cell death and NF-kappa B activation. This protein has been found to bind to p47phox, a cytosolic regulatory factor included in a multi-protein complex known as NAD(P)H oxidase. This protein thus, is thought to be involved in the oxidative activation of MAPK8/JNK. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed but the full-length nature of only one has been determined.
A recent report indicates that TRAF4 binds to NOD-Like Receptors NOD1 and NOD2, and specifically inhibits activation of NF-κB by the activated NOD2-RIP2 complex
# Kurohama shell mound

The Kurohama shell mound (黒浜貝塚, Kurohama kaizuka) is an archaeological site in the Kurohama neighborhood of the city of Hasuda, Saitama Prefecture, in the Kantō region of Japan containing a Jōmon period shell midden and settlement ruin. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2006.

## Overview

During the early to middle Jōmon period (approximately 4000 to 2500 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 C higher. During this period, the Kantō region was inhabited by the Jōmon people, many of whom lived in coastal settlements. The middens associated with such settlements contain bone, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics, and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these features, provide a useful source into the diets and habits of Jōmon society. Most of these middens are found along the Pacific coast of Japan.
The Kurohama shell mound is located on a tongue-shaped plateau with an elevation of about 14 to 16 meters above the present day sea level in the Omiya Plateau in the eastern part of Saitama. Although the area is now a considerable distance inland from the coast of Tokyo Bay, during the Jōmon period it was a peninsula on a long inlet of the sea. The existence of shell mounds in this area has been known for a long time, and after archaeological excavations in 1913 and 1931 this became a type site for a style of early Jōmon pottery called "Kurohama style earthenware", which is distributed mainly in the Kantō region. As a result of a confirmation survey conducted in 1971 in conjunction with a highway expansion project, it was found that the settlement extended for 150 meters from east-to-west by 95 meters from north-to-south, with over 51 pit dwellings constructed in a ring around a central plaza measuring 50 by 40 meters. The 13 shell middens at the site were small and contained oysters, hamaguri, and brackish-watered Yamato-shjimi. Other excavated relics include earthenware, stone tools, bone horns, and pin earrings, which date the site to approximately 6000 years ago. The site was designated a Saitama Prefectural Historic Site in 1975, and was made a National Historic Site in 2006.
The Kurohama shell mound is a five-minute walk from the "Hasuda City Hall" bus stop on the Asahi Bus from JR East Utsunomiya Station Hasuda Station.
# The Gay Lady

The Gay Lady may refer to:
* The Gay Lady (1929 film), American musical, directed by Robert Florey and starring Gertrude Lawrence
* The Gay Lady (1935 film), British title for American film Lady Tubbs, directed by Alan Crosland and starring Alice Brady
* The Gay Lady (1949 film), American title for British film Trottie True, directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Jean Kent