OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Pike Bowie

Henry Pike Bowie (c. 1848 – December 21, 1920) was an American lawyer, artist, author, Japanologist, and diplomat.

## Biography

In the late 1880s, Bowie commissioned Makoto Hagiwara, the manager of the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, to plan a garden and tea house for his home on the border of Hillsborough and San Mateo, California in California's San Mateo County. This Japanese garden, called "Higurashi-en" or "A garden worthy of a day's contemplation," was created between 1887 and 1892. Although it has been reduced in size to about an acre in the 21st century, it is the largest privately owned "Authentic" Japanese garden in the United States, and it is on the National Register of Historic Places. A highlight of the garden is a silvery-green, five-needled Mikado pine, which was given to Bowie by Emperor Meiji. Bowie's later additions to the garden include a triple laceleaf Japanese maple and other artefacts from the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915). The property was purchased by Achille and Joan Paladini of Hillsborough, California, in 1988 and restored to its original pristine condition. It was featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show and has been the location for a recent movie. The director of Memoirs of a Geisha visited the property and considered it for the film.
After the death of his first wife, Bowie first visited Japan in 1893. He returned in 1894, residing with the Hirano family of Yokohama. During this period, he devoted himself to practicing his Japanese language skills, studying Japanese painting, and broadening his understanding of Japanese culture. He studied painting and, after perfecting the style, Bowie won awards for his pictures at public exhibitions, and the emperor acquired two of his paintings.
Bowie served as the first president of the Japan Society of America, which was founded in San Francisco in 1905. The organization was conceived by three San Francisco women, inspired by the success of the Japan Society of London.(“Art of Japan Will Be Topic.” The Morning Press [Santa Barbara, Ca.], no vol. #, 6 Jan. 1907 (Sun.), p. 3.) Two years later a New York City chapter was organized. (The San Francisco chapter is now called the Japan Society of Northern California.)
In 1909, he erected a memorial gate, created by Japanese craftsmen brought from Japan specifically for the project. The memorial structure in Burlingame was designed to honor the valor of Japanese sailors and soldiers during the Russo-Japanese War (1905).
In 1918, he sailed for Japan as special emissary of the U.S. Department of State. Shortly after returning to California, he died in San Mateo on December 21, 1920, at age 72.

## Descendants

His son in Japan, Imao Hirano, was a poet and worked for abolishing discrimination against mixed race children. Imao's daughter, Remi Hirano, who is known as a cooking expert in Japan, married Makoto Wada. Sho Wada, the guitarist and vocalist of Triceratops, is their son.

## Selected works

* 1911 -- On the laws of Japanese Painting.

## Honors

* Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette, 1909.
# Robert Sutton (cricketer, born 1813)

Robert Sutton (1 May 1813 – 10 March 1885) JP was an English first-class cricketer and reverend.
The son of Robert Nassau Sutton and his wife, Mary Georgiana Manners-Sutton, at Kelham and was educated at Eton College. He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of Southwell against England at Southwell in 1846. He batted once in the match, scoring 5 runs in the Gentlemen of Southwell's first-innings before he was dismissed by Jemmy Dean. The following year he married Charlotte Nelthorpe, with the couple having eight children. He was the rector at Bilsthorpe, as well as serving as a Justice of the Peace in Lindsey, Lincolnshire.
He died in March 1885 at Scawby, Lincolnshire. His wife had predeceased him thirteen years previously.
# Robert Sutton (martyr)

Robert Sutton (c. 1543-1545; Burton-on-Trent – 27 July 1587; Stafford) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987.

## Life

Sutton was born in Burton-on-Trent sometime between 1543 and 1545, and baptised in St Modwen's Parish Church on 11 September 1545. His father was a carpenter. He was ordained an Anglican minister in 1566 and took the degree of M. A. from Christ Church, Oxford, 9 July 1567. He became Rector of Lutterworth, Leicestershire, on 17 June 1571. He was converted to Catholicism by his younger brother William, who later became a Jesuit.
With his younger brother Abraham, who matriculated from Hart Hall in 1576, aged 25, he arrived at Douai, 23 March 1576. They were both ordained subdeacons at Cambrai in September, deacons in December, and priests in the following February. They left for the English Mission on 19 March 1578. Robert and his brother Abraham were arrested, imprisoned, and banished in 1585.
Robert returned to England and was arrested while saying Mass at Stafford. He was condemned for being a Catholic priest. He was martyred at Gallows Flat, Stafford on 27 July 1588. Sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered, he was cut down still alive, and while attempting to stand, his head was cut off with a blow to the mouth.

## Veneration

Sutton was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1987. He is celebrated in the Roman Catholic diocese of Nottingham with an optional memorial on October 5, alongside Anthony Turner and George Douglas and the martyrs of Leicestershire

### Relics

After the lapse of a year Catholics, wishing to have some relics of the martyr, carried off one night he theft of a shoulder and an arm. After the parts of his body being exposed to the birds of the air for a year, all were bones except the thumb and forefinger, relatively intact, which came into the possession of his brother Abraham. Abraham Sutton gave John Gerard the thumb, later presented in a reliquary to Stonyhurst College. In 1987 the Jesuits, translated it back to Lutterworth where it is reserved in a niche within the altar of Our Lady of Victories Church, Lutterworth.
In 1850 there was found hidden in the sanctuary behind the old chapel of Sutton Place a box of relics containing a rib bone with a label attached bearing the notation in what appeared to be sixteenth or seventeenth century, "R. Sutton, Staffordiae". This relic was placed in the sacristy of St. Edmund's Church, Sutton Park.
# Robert Thoroton

Dr Robert Thoroton (4 October 1623 – c. 21 November 1678) was an English antiquary, mainly remembered for his county history, The Antiquities of Nottinghamshire (1677).

## Life

Thoroton belonged to an old Nottinghamshire family, which took its name from Thoroton, near Newark. He resided mainly at another village in the same neighbourhood, Car Colston, where he practised as a physician, and lived the life of a country gentleman. He took little part in the Civil War, but his sympathies were with the royalists. However, as a magistrate he was very active in persecuting the Quakers. In return, the Quakers were active in recording the occasions on which he imposed heavy fines on poor members of their faith, often depriving them of the tools to make a living.
In 1667 Thoroton, aided by a band of helpers, began work on his great county history, The Antiquities of Nottinghamshire. This was published in London in 1677. It was dedicated to the eminent antiquarian William Dugdale, and illustrated by engravings by Wenceslaus Hollar. It was Dugdale who had urged Thoroton to complete the work of history begun by Thoroton's father-in-law.
Some six years before his death, Thoroton commissioned an elaborate coffin carved from red Mansfield stone, and incised with the coats of arms of his various ancestors. He was buried at Car Colston in the coffin; but in 1845, during restoration work on the chancel of St Mary's Church, it was unearthed and opened. Thoroton's skull was removed and placed in a shop in the village as a "curiosity". The vandalism was subsequently discovered, and the vicar ordered the remains to be collected, replaced within the coffin and reinterred.
In 1797 a new edition of the Antiquities, expanded to three volumes, was published by John Throsby (1740–1803).

## Legacy

The Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire was founded in 1897, and named in honour of the antiquarian, its object being to promote the study of the history and antiquities of Nottinghamshire. It publishes an annual volume of Transactions, and a separate Record Series of primary source materials.
A brass plaque to the memory of Thoroton is in Car Colston church.
Myles Thoroton Hildyard, a descendant of Robert Thoroton's brother and heir, who lived at Flintham Hall, Flintham, served as president of the Thoroton Society for many years until his death in 2005.
# Checkley Hall

Checkley Hall is a small country house in the parish of Doddington and District (until 2023 Checkley cum Wrinehill), in Cheshire, England. The house was built in 1694 by the Delves family of Doddington, replacing an earlier timber-framed house. It was altered in the late 18th or early 19th century, replacing a hipped roof with an attic. The house is constructed in brick with a tiled roof. It has 2½ storeys, and an entrance front with five bays. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. Its gate piers are listed at Grade II.
# Roger Delrue

Roger Delrue (born 26 April 1883, date of death unknown) was a Belgian equestrian. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Pleurothallis ruscifolia

Pleurothallis ruscifolia is a species of orchid plant native to 600 – 2400 m.; Andes Mountains in South America, and Central America.
# Bullet-nose curve

In mathematics, a bullet-nose curve is a unicursal quartic curve with three inflection points, given by the equation
    $a^{2}y^{2}-b^{2}x^{2}=x^{2}y^{2}\,$
The bullet curve has three double points in the real projective plane, at x = 0 and y = 0, x = 0 and z = 0, and y = 0 and z = 0, and is therefore a unicursal (rational) curve of genus zero.
If
    $f(z)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{2n \choose n}z^{2n+1}=z+2z^{3}+6z^{5}+20z^{7}+\cdots$
then
    $y=f\left({\frac {x}{2a}}\right)\pm 2b\$
are the two branches of the bullet curve at the origin.
# Business Perspectives and Research

Business Perspectives and Research (BPR) is an academic business and management journal that is published twice a year by Sage Publishing in association with the K. J. Somaiya Institute of Management Studies and Research in Mumbai. It is edited by Preeti S Rawat.

## Abstracting and indexing

Business Perspectives and Research is abstracted and indexed in:
* Australian Business Deans Council (ABDC)
* Chartered Association of Business Schools (CABS)
* DeepDyve
* Dutch-KB
* EBSCO
* Indian Citation Index (ICI)
* J-Gate
* OCLC
* Ohio
* Portico
* ProQuest Central
* ProQuest Central Basic
* ProQuest One Business
* ProQuest: ABI/INFORM Collection
* ProQuest: ABI/INFORM Global
* Proquest: Business Premium Collection
* SCOPUS
* UGC-CARE (GROUP II)
# Burlong Pool, Western Australia

Burlong Pool is a section of the Avon River in Western Australia between Spencers Brook and Northam.

## Water trains

Burlong Pool was a former railway stopping place, which was used as a location for drawing water into the water trains to the Eastern Goldfield locations prior to the completion of the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme.
During dry weather in the late 1890s up to five separate water trains per day would be drawing water from the pool and travelling between Northam and the goldfields.

## Swimming location

Following the completion of the Goldfields water supply pipeline the water was no longer extracted from the pool, but the location was notable for being used as the Northam swimming carnival location, swimming location and rail excursions, and the site of drownings.

## Wagyl location

As a long deep pool that was well watered in summertime, the location was known to the Noongar as a place where the Wagyl had a summer resting place.

## Military history

Burlong Pool was owned by the Western Australian Government Railways. It was leased by the Australian Army during World War II. During the 1940s and 1950s it was the location for training for water crossings, bridge building and water obstacles. Many bridge parts and tools are believed to lie on the bottom of the pool. A rock river crossing allowed access from the rear of the Northam Army Camp to Burlong and Spencers Brook Roads.
# Butternut Lake (Meeker County, Minnesota)

Butternut Lake is a lake in Meeker County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Butternut Lake was named for the butternut trees near the lake.
# Eduard von Grebmer zu Wolfsthurn

Eduard von Grebmer zu Wolfsthurn (24 January, 1821, Dietenheim, Bruneck–11 January 1875, Bruneck) was an Austrian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Imperial Council and the Landeshauptmann of Tyrol, as well as mayor of Dietenheim and Bruneck.

## Biography
### Education and early career

He studied law at the University of Graz, University of Innsbruck, and University of Padua, earning a doctorate. During the revolutions of 1848 he was a captain of the volunteer 1st Bruneck Rifle Company, and distinguished himself during the Insurrection in Cadore. In 1848 he also became the mayor of Dietenheim. In 1850 he moved to Bruneck, where he took over his father's law office and the Hotel zur Post, including the post office and surrounding farm. This also made him Imperial and Royal Postmaster. In 1861, official documents listed him as a landowner living in Bruneck.

### Political career

In 1861, he was elected mayor of Bruneck and a member of the Tyrolean provincial parliament. The latter delegated him to the Imperial Council, representing the curia of rural municipalities, districts Bruneck and Taufers. He was a member of the German-Liberal Party. As a supporter of religious freedom, he was against the clergy's demand for legal religious unity and against the suppression of non-Catholic religious communities. Personally, however, he was a staunch Catholic. In 1867 he was appointed deputy governor and on 24 September 1869 he was finally elected governor (Landeshauptmann) of Tyrol. As a liberal, he was a member of the minority in the provincial parliament, as the majority of the members of parliament were catholic conservatives. He held this office until the dissolution of the provincial parliament in 1871. In 1873 he was re-elected to the Imperial Council, representing the municipal curia and the chambers of commerce and trade, districts Bozen, Meran and Glurns. He became chairman of the Progressive Club in the Imperial Council. He held these positions until his death in 1875.

## Legacy

In 1864, he co-founded the Bruneck volunteer fire brigade, the first of its kind in South Tyrol. In 1878, a monument to Eduard von Grebmer zu Wolfsthurn was erected on the moat opposite the town hall in Bruneck in recognition of his services to the town and the province.
# Edward Sharpham

Edward Sharpham (baptised 1576 – 1608) was an English playwright and pamphleteer.

## Life

He was baptised on 22 July 1576, the third son of Richard Sharpham of Colehanger, a manor in the parish of East Allington. His father having died when Sharpham was five his mother married Alexander Hext, with whom she had three children. Having been widowed a second time in 1588, she subsequently married Charles Barnaby of Clement's Inn.
Sharpham probably attended grammar school in Devon, possibly William Kemp's school in Plymouth. He was admitted to the Middle Temple on 9 October 1594.
In 1592 Sharpham's mother began a lawsuit against a Thomas Fortescue, alleging he had murdered her first husband by poison and also used witchcraft to make her fall in love with him. Four years later Sharpham himself also sued Fortescue and another man, William Bastard, on a charge of having tampered with evidence relating to his mother's suit. He remained associated with the Middle Temple.
On 22 April 1608, aged 31, Sharpham made his will. He died the next day, and was buried in St. Margaret's, Westminster.

## Works

Sharpham is believed to have been the 'E.S.' who in 1597 wrote The Discoverie of the Knights of the Poste, a pamphlet of the "conycatching" genre detailing the tricks of conmen active on the road between London and Exeter. He may also be the 'E.S.' who contributed a commendatory poem to the publication of Ben Jonson's Volpone (1607), although Jonson later described Sharpham as a "rogue".
His first known play, The Fleire, was written for one of the popular boys' theatre companies, the Children of the Blackfriars. Composition date is some time between late 1605 and the play's appearance in the Stationers Register on 13 May 1606. Cynical in tone, The Fleire is a court-oriented satire similar to Marston's The Malcontent and The Fawne. The play's popularity, at least as text, is shown by its being reprinted three times.
Cupid's Whirligig was Sharpham's second and last play, produced early in 1607 and printed later the same year with a dedication to fellow Devonian and author Robert Hayman. Again, it satirises court life in a general way, though it has been speculated that the character Nucome, carefully described as 'Welsh', may actually be a veiled attack on the king's Scottish favourite Robert Carr. This play too was eventually reprinted three times.
# Marit Gaup Eira

Marit Gaup Eira or Šelgon Joreha Máret (born July 13, 1945) is a Northern Sámi reindeer herder, singer, and yoiker. She has won the yoiking category of the Sámi Grand Prix three times: in 1993, 1997, and 2003. She has also placed third in the same category three times: 1996, 1998, and 2002.

## Early life

Marit Ragna Jørgensdatter Gaup (Šelgon Joreha Máret) and her twin sister Risten Sara Jørgensdatter Gaup (Šelgon Joreha Risten Sárá) were born on July 13, 1945, the fifth and sixth children of reindeer herders Jørgen Johansen Gaup (Šelgon Joret, 1893–1960) and Kristine Larsdatter Gaino (Bánni Risten, 1904–1977). A few years later, two more siblings were born, bringing the total up to 8. Later on, she married Mikkel Andersen Eira.

## Music

Eira started to yoik when she was herding reindeer since her mother was a devout Christian and would not let her yoik in the house, as this was considered a sin. She became a talented yoiker who went on to win many yoiking competitions. For example, she made the final of the yoiking category in the Sámi Grand Prix ten times. Of those ten times, she won the category three times and placed in third place another three.
Her first album, a solo album called Beaskađas, was published in 2004. The album mainly consists of traditional personal yoiks. The next year, Eira and her husband yoiked on Maj-Lis Skaltje's album Davvi Jienat - Northern Voices, which introduces listeners to three styles of traditional Sámi vocal music: yoiks, vuelie, and leuʹdds, the latter two of which are often mistaken for yoiks by non-Sámi people. In 2009, Eira and her twin sister released an album of Northern Sámi hymns called Ipmeláhči Hálddus. In 2013, Eira and her husband once again teamed together to yoik, when they appeared in Skaltje's movie Juoigan.

## Awards

In 2012, Eira received the Áillohaš Music Award, a Sámi music award conferred by Kautokeino Municipality and the Kautokeino Sámi Association to honor the significant contributions the recipient or recipients has made to the diverse world of Sámi music.

## Discography

* 2004 – Beaskađas
* 2009 – Ipmeláhči Hálddus together with Risten Sara Gaup Turi

### Compilation albums

* 2002 – Sámi Grand Prix 2002
* 2003 – Sámi Grand Prix 2003
* 2005 – Davvi Jienat
* 2010 – Sámi Grand Prix 2010
* 2018 – Sámi Grand Prix 2018
# Marit Christensen

Marit Christensen (11 November 1948 – 30 September 2022) was a Norwegian journalist.
Christensen was a cand.mag. by education. She worked for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation between 1977 and 2002. Here, she was a journalist, correspondent in Moscow from 1984 to 1988, and presenter for the entertainment shows For galleriet (1992–1993) and Apropos (1998–1999). Her time in Moscow earned her the nickname "Moskva-Marit" ("Moscow Marit").
On 17 August 2013, Christensen disclosed that for the last year of Wenche Behring Breivik's life, the mother of Norwegian mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik, Christensen had been her confidant. The book was published in the autumn 2013, under the title "The Mother".
# Marit Elisebet Totland

Marit Elisebet Totland (born 1957) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
She was elected to Bømlo municipality council in 1991, and became mayor in 1995. She still held that post when in 1997, during the first cabinet Bondevik, she was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Church Affairs, Education and Research. She lost that post with the cabinet change in 2000. In 2007 she was elected to Kvinnherad municipality council.
# Eero Salo

Eero Emil Kössi Salo (4 July 1921, Hämeenlinna – 13 October 1975) was a Finnish politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1968 until his death in 1975, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
# Błyskawica radiostation

The Błyskawica radio station ("Lightning") was an insurgent radio transmitter broadcasting at 200 Watts from Warsaw during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, from 8 August until the end of the struggle. The transmitter was constructed by Antoni Zębik, pseudonym "Biegły". Its signal was the melody of Warszawianka.
Initially, the radio station was placed in the building of PKO (Pocztowa Kasa Oszczędności, Engl.: Postal Savings Bank) at 9 Jasna Street. On 25 August, it was moved to the Café Adria at 10 Moniuszki Street. On 4 September, it was relocated to the building of the former USSR embassy at 15 Poznańska Street and then to the Public Library at 26 Koszykowa Street.
The chief of the team was Stanisław Zadrożny, pseudonym "Pawlicz". His deputy was Zofia Rutkowska, pseudonym "Ewa", who assumed the care of the performance of the program. Jan Nowak-Jeziorański, together with RAF airman John Ward, conducted English-language broadcasts. Zbigniew Świętochowski, pseudonym "Krzysztof", Stefan Sojecki, Zbigniew Jasiński and Mieczysław Ubysz worked as speakers. News and reports were carried by Jacek Wołowski.
The first words broadcast by this radio station, spoken by Zbigniew Świętochowski, were:
The radio broadcast also on the medium wave a subversive program addressed to Wehrmacht soldiers as part of the "N" Action.
On 4 October, when the uprising was drawing near the end, it broadcast its final message, lasting 10 minutes. After this transmission, the radio station was destroyed by the then chief of the team Jan Georgica, pseudonym "Grzegorzewicz".
A replica of "Błyskawica" radio station is in the Museum of the Warsaw Uprising. In "Jednodniówka" – a paper published on 1 August 2004 by this museum, it was written that:
    The replica of "Błyskawica" basically does not differ from the original. The creators took care of every detail, even using original knobs. The only difference is that the contemporary "Błyskawica" transmits on a different waveband: 7.043 MHz, because the waveband of the time of the Warsaw Uprising is now used by (sic!) NATO.
During the Warsaw Uprising, it also used another transmitter, called "Burza" ("Tempest"), constructed by Włodzimierz Markowski. It broadcast from 3 August in the building of the Main Post Office on Napoleon Square (now Warsaw Insurgents Square).