OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati

The Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati is a painting by early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck, dating to around 1431 and now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria. Niccolò Albergati was traditionally identified as the subject of the portrait, but modern scholarship suggests that Henry Beaufort is more likely to be its subject. If the portrait is of Henry Beaufort, it would be the earliest realistic portrait of an Englishman. Other scholars maintain it does not depict a cardinal at all.
The cardinal is portrayed from three-quarters, as was usual in Flemish painting since as early as the 1430s. The dark background enhances the figure, who is lit by a bright light source. As is common in van Eyck's work, there is very close attention to detail, aided by his use of successive layers of colours diluted with oil, which allowed him deep effects of transparency and lucidity.
A preparatory drawing is now in the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen of Dresden, Germany. Comparison with the drawing shows that van Eyck changed several details, such as the depth of the shoulders, the lower curve of the nose, the depth of the mouth and mainly the size of the ear.
# Botanic Park and Salina Reserve Important Bird Area

The Botanic Park and Salina Reserve Important Bird Area comprises two separate sites on Grand Cayman, one of the Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean Sea.

## Description

Both sites lie in the East End district of Grand Cayman. The 50 ha Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park in the centre of the island contains fragments of native dry forest and shrubland, with a lake and Conocarpus erectus dominated wetlands. The Botanic Park site is also largely surrounded by the Frank Sound Forest IBA.
Salina Reserve, lying inland from the north-east coast, is a 125 ha freshwater herbaceous wetland. It is surrounded by a fringe of Typha sedgeland and Conocarpus shrubland, with 135 ha of Swietenia mahagoni dominated dry forest on the northern boundary. The reserve lies over the northern part of the largest freshwater lens in the eastern part of the island and is not easily accessible.

### Birds

The two sites, with a combined area of 276 ha, have been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports populations of West Indian whistling ducks (with 10 breeding pairs), white-crowned pigeons, Cuban amazons (10 pairs), Caribbean elaenias, thick-billed and Yucatan vireos, and vitelline warblers.
# Giant tree frog (disambiguation)

The giant tree frog (Litoria infrafrenata), a frog in the family Hylidae and world's largest tree frog, is native to the rainforests of Northern Queensland, New Guinea, the Bismarck Islands, and the Admiralty Islands.
Giant tree frog may also refer to:
* Giant treefrog (Rhacophorus maximus), a frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in southwestern China (Yunnan, Tibet), northeastern India, Nepal, western Thailand, and northern Vietnam, and possibly in Bangladesh
* Hispaniolan giant tree frog (Osteopilus vastus), a frog in the family Hylidae found in the Dominican Republic and Haiti
# Positioning

Positioning may refer to:
* Positioning (marketing), creating an identity in the minds of a target market
* Positioning theory, a theory in social psychology
* Positioning (critical literacy), reader context
* Positioning (telecommunications), a technology to approximate where a mobile phone temporarily resides
* Grappling position, the positioning and holds of combatants engaged in grappling
* Geopositioning, determining the location of an object in space
# Gil Formosa

Gil Formosa is a French cartoonist and an illustrator.
Formosa entered the comics world in 1977 at the age of 18, he created four short stories for Pilote magazine. He also began the heroic fantasy series Légendes du Chevalier Cargal in this magazine in 1982. The series ran until 1989. Afterwards, Formosa went to work in the advertising and animation field creating the original character design for Totally Spies. He did several commissions for Glénat (two albums of 'Tex Avery'), Marvel Comics (a Conan cover) and Semic Comics (several covers and illustrations)
Gil Formosa produced painted covers for a variety of French science fiction, comic book and game American publishers. Formosa became one of France's leading commercial illustrators, with credits including film posters (Lady Hawke) and major advertising campaigns. More recently, Formosa returned to comics, illustrating three Steampunk graphic novels featuring the character of Robur created by Jules Verne: With writer Jean-Marc Lofficier, he began the Robur series at Albin Michel in 2003. With writer Corbeyran he began the " Double Gauche" series at Dargaud in 2006.
# Born to Raise Hell

Born to Raise Hell may refer to:

## Music

* "Born to Raise Hell" (Motörhead song), 1993
* "Born to Raise Hell", a Church of Misery song from the 2009 album Houses of the Unholy
* "Born to Raise Hell", a Cheap Trick song from the 1983 film Rock & Rule
* "Born to Raise Hell", 2015 Crazy Town song on the album The Brimstone Sluggers

## Film

* Born to Raise Hell (film), a 2010 American action film
# Portieux

Portieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Inhabitants are called Portessiens.

## Geography

The traditional village of Portieux sits on the right bank of the Moselle 4 kilometres (2 mi) upstream from Charmes and across the river from Vincey. About 4 kilometres (2 mi) inland, to the east, is a substantial glass works.

## History

Formerly known by its Latin name, Portus Coelorum, the little town grew up around a priory founded in 1107 by Gérard of Vaudémont, which relocated to Nancy in 1616.
The town got a second chance at the start of the eighteenth century courtesy of the Dukes of Lorraine. In 1705 Duke Leopold rewarded his faithful, courageous and devoted steward by granting him the right to establish a glass works on the edge of the forest at Portieux. François Magnien amply justified his patron's generosity: the enterprise quickly grew and acquired fame across Europe. It continues to flourish.
# Portland metropolitan area (disambiguation)

The Portland metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Portland, Oregon.
The Portland metropolitan area may also refer to:
# Portland sheep

The Portland is a sheep breed that takes its name from the Isle of Portland in Dorset, England. This breed is raised primarily for meat.

## History

Once common all over Dorset, the breed was once one of the rarest in Britain and is still at risk. It nearly became extinct in the 1970s, but has now recovered through efforts of dedicated breeders and the help of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust. It is now listed as "at risk", being a minority breed. As one of the very old tan-faced breeds native to heathlands, the Portland was a primary contributor to the Dorset breed.
Fancy's Family Farm, a community farm on the Isle of Portland is home to the only flock of the Portland Sheep breed on the island.

## Characteristics

The Portland is a small sheep, with a cream fleece and golden tan face and legs. Both sexes are horned: in the adult male the horns are heavy and form double spirals; in the female the horns are lighter and shorter, being a single crescent shape. The horns are cream-coloured, often having one or more thin black lines running along the horn lengthways. Lambs are born with a foxy-red coat which changes in the first few months to a creamy white.
The face is generally free of wool, but some sheep have a top knot of short wool. A distinctive feature is that they tend to have paler patches around the eyes, referred to as 'spectacles'. Both sexes have a broad muzzle, which is usually as pale as the 'spectacles'. Ewes tend to have a dished face, rather than a roman nose. The nose is usually black.
In adult sheep the front legs and the rear legs below the hocks are free of wool. The feet are mainly black. The meat has a more complex flavour than most commercial breeds, highly prized since the time of George III. They produce 2–3 kg. of 50's–60's down-quality wool with a staple length of 6–9 cm (2.5–3.5 in), which is suitable for hosiery and hand-knitting yarns.
This breed will sometimes breed out of season, and was the first breed of sheep in Britain able to have lambs at any time of the year.
# Portland ministry

Portland ministry may refer to:
* First Portland ministry, the British government led by the Duke of Portland from April to December 1783
* Second Portland ministry, the British government led by the Duke of Portland from 1807 to 1809
# Boston Photogravure Company

Boston Photogravure Company was an American fine-art publisher specializing in the photogravure process. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, and established in 1885 as the Lewis Company, it changed its name the following year as part of a reorganization. It was purchased in 1888 by Josiah Byram Millet.
The company was highly regarded among the leading publishers and printers for its work, some of the methods of which were of their own invention. The accuracy of their work had not previously been deemed possible.
Under the title of the Lewis Company, it was stated in 1983 that they were responsible for "some of the best books ever published up to the present day".
In February 1891, the company began publishing The Engraver and Printer, an illustrated monthly journal demonstrating the newer methods of illustration. The company merged with Art Publishing Company, of Gardener, Massachusetts, later that year.
Their offices were originally located at 27 Boylston Street; later at 56.

## Selected works

* Historic and Picturesque Savannah (1889)
* Appearances in Paris Illustré
* Appearances in Figaro
# Bouillancy

Bouillancy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Bothrideres cryptus

Bothrideres cryptus is a species of dry bark beetle in the family Bothrideridae. It is found in North America.
# Bothriechis khwargi

Bothriechis khwargi is a species of pit viper described in 2024.
# Giovanni Battista Pagliari

Giovanni Battista Pagliari (1741- January 8, 1816) was an Italian painter and art restorer.
He restored the Circumcision painted by Boccaccio Boccaccino for the Cremona Cathedral. In 1810, he restored the Martyrdom of St Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury (1657), originally by Giovanni Battista Natali, found at the church of San Pietro in Cremona.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Togo

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Togo.
Togo is a country in West Africa bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, on which the capital Lomé is located. Togo covers an area of approximately 57,000 square kilometres (22,000 sq mi) with a population of approximately 6.7 million.

## Pre-stamp era

The first posts in Togo were established by German traders in the 1880s who operated from the coastal towns and used German West African mail boats. Mail entered the German postal system at Hamburg. There were 17 German post offices before the 1914 invasion.

## German stamps

The first stamps used in German Togo were unoverprinted stamps of Germany used at "Klein-Popo" from 1 March 1888 and at "Lome" from 1 March 1890. They may be recognised by the cancellations used. Beginning in June 1897, German stamps with "Togo" overprint were made available. In November 1900, the key type stamps known as the Yacht issue were introduced. Water-marked versions of "Yachts" became standard in 1909, and they remained in use until the First World War.

## Allied occupation

In August 1914, Togo was invaded by British and French troops which occupied the territory until 1919. The German post office was closed and the occupying forces used German stamps at first, with "Anglo-French Occupation" overprints. From 1915, overprinted British stamps of the Gold Coast and overprinted French stamps of Dahomey were in use. The country was divided into two zones during the occupation with the east bordering Dahomey, a French territory, being run by the French and the west, bordering the British Gold Coast, being run by the British.
* Stamp of German Togo overprinted by the French occupation forces
* Stamp of German Togo overprinted by the British occupation forces
* A stamp of Gold Coast overprinted for use in the British zone of occupied Togo
* A French colonial stamp of Dahomey overprinted for use in the French zone of occupied Togo

## After 1918

In 1922 The League of Nations confirmed the division of the territory into two Mandate territories of British Togoland and French Togoland.
French Togoland issued its first set of stamps in 1921, overprinting stamps of French Dahomey. In 1955 French Togoland was made an autonomous republic within the French community.
British Togoland was administered as part of the adjoining territory of the Gold Coast, and used stamps of Gold Coast. A plebiscite was held in 1956 resulting in British Togoland being merged with Gold Coast, making Togo the tall, thin, country it is today, and enlarging the current Ghana.

## Independence

Togo became independent on 27 April 1960 and joined the Universal Postal Union on 21 March 1962. Togo was one of the first clients of the Inter-Governmental Philatelic Corporation.
# Postlagerkarte

Postlagerkarte (literally mail storage card; abbreviated PLK) was a German postal service that enabled customers to receive mail anonymously, without providing any identification documents. It was introduced by the German Imperial Post in 1910 and abolished in 1991.
# Postal Museum (Cairo)

The Postal Museum of Egypt is located at Al-Ataba Square, second floor of the Central Post Office building, Central Cairo spread over 543 sq. meters. The museum was established in February 1934 but it was not open to the public until January 1940. The postal museum has displays of postal artifacts, pictures and documents showing different ways of delivering messages in Egypt over the centuries.
Visitors can see Egyptian postage stamps issued by the Egyptian postal authority over the previous one hundred and fifty years, postal employee uniforms, postal equipment, models of post offices, miniature figurines of postal services over the centuries and a historical section.
# Boulton & Co

Boulton & Co is a British news programme airing between 1pm and 2pm on weekdays on Sky News.
It was presented by the channel's political editor, Adam Boulton who gave up his Sunday morning show to take on the weekday commitment, and Sarah Hewson, Sky's former Royal correspondent. Sarah-Jane Mee and Jayne Secker acted as relief second presenter.
Unlike other programmes on Sky News which are broadcast from their main studios, Boulton & Co came from Sky's Westminster studio. The programme featured interviews, breaking news stories and hard hitting debates. Although its focus was primarily on UK events, the show was aired internationally. It was launched on Monday 17 January 2011.
The show ended on Friday 1 August 2014 with Adam Boulton and Sarah Hewson moving to host a new evening show, Sky News Tonight, from September 2014.
| Day | Presenter One | Presenter Two |
| Monday-Friday | Adam Boulton | Sarah Hewson |
# Boss Sounds!

Boss Sounds! (subtitled Shelly Manne & His Men at Shelly's Manne-Hole) is a live album by drummer Shelly Manne recorded in 1966 and released on the Atlantic label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review called it "Fine hard bop music".

## Track listing

* "Margie" (Con Conrad, J. Russel Robinson, Benny Davis) - 7:31
* "Idle One" (Frank Strozier) - 7:20
* "The Breeze and I" (Ernesto Lecuona, Al Stillman) - 6:51
* "Frank's Tune" (Strozier) - 9:25
* "Wandering" (Don Specht) - 6:17
* "You Name It" (Russ Freeman) - 6:19

## Personnel

* Shelly Manne - drums
* Conte Candoli - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Frank Strozier - alto saxophone
* Russ Freeman - piano
* Monty Budwig - bass
# Bourne–Morton Canal

The Bourne–Morton Canal is a Roman-era former canal and archaeological feature located to the north-east of Bourne, Lincolnshire in the UK. In maps and documents, it is sometimes referred to as the Old Ea. It was a 6.5-kilometre (4.0 mi) artificial waterway linking the dry ground at Bourne to either the coast near Pinchbeck or a navigable estuary in the area.
Excavation at Cross Drove in the 1990s suggests that the canal was around 2.6 metres (8 ft 6 in) deep at high tide, 6 m wide at the base, and 10 to 12 metres wide at the surface. It appears to date back to Roman times, although very little is known. Despite the extensive agricultural reworking of the area, the route can still be traced with cropmarks, which are straight between Bourne and Morton Fen.
The path of the canal can be traced between the line of modern Spalding Road from near Queens Bridge to the bottom of Meadow Drove follows the southern bank of the alignment, which can then be observed across the fields as cropmarks. Several farm buildings in Barnes Drove and Morton Fen lie alongside the alignment, causing speculation about the antiquity of their sites.
There is also speculation concerning the location of the south-western end of the canal. It would make little sense to stop short of the dry ground to the west of the Car Dyke or the Roman road in Bourne, and a linear projection of Spalding Road would reach Austerby, crossing the modern Eau south of the Abbey Lawn. This area has been extensively re-engineered for the Bourne Castle, Abbey and railway station, and is now occupied by 20th-century housing.
# Pouteria polysepala

Pouteria polysepala is a rare species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss and is considered Critically Endangered (CR). It is known to reside only upon large trees in a forest that is not experiencing heavy flooding. The only known occurrence of Pouteria polysepala is at the mouth of the Rio Javari.
# Giovanni Battista Guelphi

Giovanni Battista Guelphi or Guelfi (1690–1736) was an Italian sculptor who worked in England in the early 18th century.

## Life

He was born in Italy in the late 17th century.
He trained under sculptor Camillo Rusconi in Rome and in 1714 was invited by Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington to move to England, where he restored the Arundel marbles and executed several portrait busts and monuments.
He left England in 1734 and sailed home to Italy where he settled in Bologna, dying there in 1736.

## List of works

* Bust of Robert Boyle, now at the Royal Society of Chemistry; commissioned in 1731 by Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington for Burlington House, later displayed at Chiswick House. Virtually identical to that commissioned by Queen Caroline for her grotto at Richmond in 1732–3, now in the Royal Collection at Kensington Palace.
* Busts of Isaac Newton, John Locke, Dr Clark and Mr Woolaston at Queen Caroline's Hermitage at Richmond (1729)
* Bust of Nicholas (?) "Bacon" at Queen Caroline's Hermitage at Richmond (1731)
* Bust of Anne Lennox, Duchess of Richmond (1671-1722), part of her 1734 monument in the Brudenell family vault St Peter's Church, Deene, Northamptonshire. (wooden model for this is in the Victoria and Albert Museum)
* Monument to James Craggs the Younger (d.1721) in Westminster Abbey (1727)
* Bust of Isaac Newton commissioned by Alexander Pope later passed in a will to Lord Mansfield.
* Monument on the grave of the Earl of Warwick in St Mary Abbots in Kensington (1730)
* Monument to the maternal grandparents (Stringers) of the Earl of Westmorland in Kirkthorpe church
* Monument to Richard Beaumont, first husband of Lady Westmorland, at Kirkheaton Church
* Memorial to Thomas Watson Wentworth in York Minster
# Giovanni Battista Guttadauro di Reburdone

Giovanni Battista Guttadauro di Reburdone (13 September 1814, Catania - 26 April 1896) was a Roman Catholic priest and bishop.

## Life

He was ordained priest on 22 September 1838. His appointment as Bishop of Caltanissetta was on 23 December 1858 and his consecration as bishop was on 9 January 1859 as Santi XII Apostoli in Rome. He was a Council Father at the First Vatican Council.
# Box Butte Reservoir State Recreation Area

Box Butte Reservoir State Recreation Area (SRA) is a state park in northwestern Nebraska, United States. The recreation area is located on the 1,600 acre Box Butte Reservoir, a reservoir on the Niobrara River, approximately 9.5 miles (15.3 km) north of Hemingford and about 31 miles (50 km) southeast of Crawford. The recreation area is managed by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. There are camping, fishing, swimming, and other recreational opportunities available.
Nearby points of interest include Chadron State Park, Fort Robinson State Park, and the Nebraska National Forest.
# Claudia Ancapán

Claudia Ancapán Quilape (born 1976) is a Chilean midwife and transsexual activist. Claudia began to express as a female at the age of five. In her adult life, Ancapán has worked as an activist to promote the rights of trans peoples in Chile.

## Biography

Claudia Ancapán Quilape was born in Chile in 1976 to a family with Mapuche heritage. Ancapán began to express herself as a female around the age of 3; these habits continued, and, by the age of 5, was forced to live a double life, expressing herself as a girl in private and a "boy" in public. During her time in primary school, Ancapán was bullied and occasionally beaten.
In the 1990s, Ancapán attended the Universidad Austral de Chile, where she studied obstetrics. During her time at the university, she began to research hormone therapy and began to self-treat herself with hormones she (as a student of obstetrics) had access to. She successfully graduated university, but found that finding employment was difficult for a trans woman. She eventually found work as a midwife, and became active in the Chilean trans community; her efforts to promote the idea of gender equality in Chile has resulted in her being cited as one of the most influential members of the Chilean trans community.
# Chu River (Anhui)

Chu River (Chinese: 滁河) is a river of Anhui and Jiangsu, China. It has a total length of 224 kilometres (139 mi), of which 178 kilometres (111 mi) flows through Anhui and 45.5 kilometres (28.3 mi) through Jiangsu. It has a basin area of about 8,000 square kilometres (3,100 sq mi).
# Mary Harrison

Mary Harrison may refer to:
* Mary Harrison (artist) (1788–1875), English flower and fruit painter, and illustrator
* Mary Harrison (golfer), Irish golf champion
* Mary Dimmick Harrison (1858–1948), wife of the 23rd President of the United States, Benjamin Harrison
* Mary Harrison McKee (1858–1930), first lady to her father President Benjamin Harrison, when her mother, Caroline Harrison, was seriously ill and then died
* Pricey Harrison (Mary Price Harrison, born 1958), American attorney and member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
# John Borlase (died 1681)

John Borlase (1650–1681), of Great Marlow, Buckinghamshire, was an English politician.

## Early life

Borlase was educated at Eton and Magdalen Hall, Oxford. His father was the MP, William Borlase. His mother was Joanna Bankes, daughter of Sir.John Bankes, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Great Marlow in March 1679, October 1679 and 1681. During the Exclusion Crisis he was said to support Exclusion, and was marked by Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury as "honest", in the sense of reliable. However he obtained leave to retire to the country, and took no part in the Exclusion debates, nor does he seem to have played any further part in Parliamentary business.