OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grass Lake Township, Kanabec County, Minnesota

Grass Lake Township is a township in Kanabec County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 928 at the 2000 census.

## Etymology

This township took its name from Grass Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.8 square miles (90 km$^2$), of which 34.6 square miles (90 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (0.77%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 928 people, 340 households, and 263 families residing in the township. The population density was 26.8 inhabitants per square mile (10.3/km$^2$). There were 357 housing units at an average density of 10.3 per square mile (4.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.41% White, 0.32% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.11% Asian, and 1.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.
There were 340 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,083, and the median income for a family was $42,708. Males had a median income of $32,589 versus $21,364 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,110. About 2.3% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Puni

Puni may refer to:

## Places

* Puni, Afghanistan
* Kampong Puni, a village in Brunei
* Puni, New Zealand
* Dominick Puni (born 2000), American football player
* Honiana Te Puni (died 1870), Te Ati Awa leader, government adviser
* Ivan Puni (1894–1956), Russian avant-garde artist
* Linda Te Puni, diplomat from New Zealand
# Butler Range

Butler Range may refer to:
* Butler Range (Canada), British Columbia, Canada
* Butler Range (Canterbury), South Island, New Zealand
* Butler Range (West Coast), South Island, New Zealand
# Butler Range (West Coast)

The Butler Range, also known as North Butler Range, is a range located in the Westland District of the West Coast Region on the South Island of New Zealand. The range has also been known as Peaks of the Mist Range.
The Butler Range was probably named by Charlie Douglas in the late 1890s after John Butler of Whataroa. Due to its isolation, some of its peaks had their first ascents as late as the 1940s. Named peaks of the Butler Range, from west to east, are Bamford Knob (1,845 metres or 6,053 feet), Tohunga Peak (1,926 metres or 6,319 feet), Mount Whataroa (2,123 metres or 6,965 feet; first ascended 1949), Mount Rangatira (2,157 metres or 7,077 feet), and Mount Ariki (2,193 metres or 7,195 feet; first ascended 1949). The range can be seen from State Highway 6 from where it crosses the Whataroa River.
Geographic features south of the Butler Range are Whataroa Glacier, Ice Lake, and the Butler River. The latter flows into the Whataroa River, which flows past Whataroa into the Tasman Sea. On its northern side, Butler Range is bounded by the Perth River.
Some mountaineers call the range south of the Butler River extending from King Peak to Mount Huss (located on the Main Divide) the South Butler Range; Mount Barrowman and Dog Kennel Peak are the two named intermediate peaks. To avoid confusion, Butler Range is thus sometimes referred to as North Butler Range.
# Kaohsiung Municipal Jhong-Jheng Senior High School

22°37′34″N 120°20′19″E﻿ / ﻿22.626217°N 120.338681°E﻿ / 22.626217; 120.338681
Kaohsiung Municipal Jhongjheng Senior High School (Chinese: 高雄市立中正高級中學), also known as Jhongjheng Senior High School (中正高中) or CCHS或JJHS, is a junior and senior high school located at No. 8, Jhongjheng 1st Road, Lingya District, Kaohsiung City.

## History

On July 1, 1989, Kaohsiung Municipal Jhongjheng Senior High School was established, the campus is located at north of Jhongjheng 1st Road and east of National Freeway No.1, the address is No.8, Jhongjheng 1st Road, Lingya District, Kaohsiung City. Mr. Tian-yong Lin was assigned as the first principal on July 15, and the first enrollment of junior high school students started on September in the same year.
On May 11, 1996, the school renamed as Kaohsiung Municipal Jhongjheng Senior High School, it became a complete high school. The first enrollment of senior high school students started on July 1 in the same year, with 6 normal classes and 1 physical education class.

## Principals

* Tian-yong Lin (July 1, 1989 ~ July 31, 1997)
* Wen-zong Hsu (Aug 1, 1997 ~ July 31, 2005)
* Shuen-an Tu (Aug 1, 2005 ~ July 31, 2013)
* Ruei-sian Gao (Aug 1, 2013 ~ July 31, 2019)
* Bing-shan Lu (Aug 1, 2019 ~ present)
# Kaohsiung Municipal Ruei-Siang Senior High School

The Kaohsiung Municipal Rueisiang Senior High School (RSSH; Chinese: 高雄市立瑞祥高級中學) is a senior high school located at Cianjhen District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, is the first comprehensive junior-senior high school (完全中學) of Kaohsiung City. At the present, it has 2960 junior high school students of 72 classes, 947 senior high students of 24 classes and 240 members of faculty and staff.

## History

Ruei-Siang was founded as a junior high school in 1983, being reorganized as a comprehensive junior-senior high school in 1995.

## Principal

* Mr. Chao, Lian-Chu (趙連出) 1983-2004
* Mr. Wu, Tse-Min (吳澤民) 2004-2011
* 林香吟 2011-
* 莊訓當

## School Motto

* Be sincere 敦
* Be moral 品
* Be strongly encouraging 勵
* Be learning actively 學

## List of Student Clubs

* Debate
* English Culture
* Japanese
* Basketball
* Table Tennis
* Editing
* Badminton
* Pop Music
* Guitar
* Volunteer
* Astrology (RSAC)
* Movies
* Internet
* Pop Dance
* Happiness & Entertainment
* Paintball
* Chinese chess
* Igo (Japanese chess)
* Bridge (Card game)
There are also some student clubs in the junior department, but the time and the content are different from those of senior high.

## Sports Games in 2008

Ruei-Siang broke the tradition having lasted for 25 years. The Sports Games and the anniversary celebration was in the same date before (except for the 25th anniversary), but in 2008, the school separated the date of the anniversary celebration and the Sports Games. The Sports Games in 2008 was held on November 7, 2008, and the anniversary would be held at the next semester (Sep, 2008~ June, 2009.

## Transportation

The school is accessible within walking distance south of Lizihnei Station of Kaohsiung LRT.
# Cornelis Jan Simonsz

Cornelis Jan Simonsz (c. 14 October 1661 – c. 1727) was a Governor of Dutch Ceylon from 11 May 1703 until 22 November 1707.
Simonsz's exact birth day is unknown, but he is known to have been baptized on 14 October 1661 in Enkhuizen. He studied law and married Agnes Anna Emilius in 1683. Hired by the Dutch East India Company, Simonsz sailed from Amsterdam on 20 May 1690, to arrive at the Dutch Cape Colony on 3 October, where he was installed as its fiscal independent a week later. He left the Cape in November 1694, to become treasurer of Dutch Coromandel on the Indian southeast coast.
In 1701, he left for Batavia in the Dutch East Indies to serve as vice-president of the council of justice. Two years later, he was elected to the office of Governor of Dutch Ceylon and returned to the Indian subcontinent.
Simons instructed and directed the dissava of Jaffnapatnam (Claes Isaaksz) to codify the Thesavalamai ("The Customs of the Land"), which was finished in 1707, and to this day applies to most Tamils in northern Sri Lanka. Simons also initiated building the Leper Hospital in Hendala in the Gampaha District, which was finished in 1708 under his successor Becker.
After his governorship he remained extraordinary member of the Raad van Indië, and, in 1708, he has the title Commissary of the Cape of Good Hope. He left that year from Ceylon via the Cape to the Dutch Republic as admiral of a returning fleet of 18 ships, carrying a cargo with an estimated value of five million guilders.
He re-established himself in the city of Utrecht, where he died in 1727.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Cahoon, Ben. "Dutch Governors". Worldstatesmen. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
* 1 2 Footnote 1 and Footnote 3 with Resolutions of the Council of Policy of Cape of Good Hope of September 1720 and February 1731
* ↑ "The Story of Hendala", Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon, Vol. XXXII No. 4, April 1943
* ↑ "Mr Cornelis Johannes of Jan Simonsz" in Ceylon tijdens het Nederlandsch bestuur onder de Oost-Indische Compagnie van 1656 tot en met mei 1796 (Deel twee), Algemeen Nederlandsch familieblad, Volume 12, pp. 237–248.
Colonial offices :
| Preceded byGerrit de Heere | 16th Governor of Dutch Ceylon 1703–1707 | Succeeded byHendrik Becker |
# Cornelis Johannes van Houten

Cornelis Johannes "Kees" van Houten (18 February 1920 – 24 August 2002) was a Dutch astronomer.

## Early life and education

Born in The Hague, he spent his entire career at Leiden University except for a brief period (1954–1956) as a research assistant at Yerkes Observatory.

## Family

He married fellow astronomer Ingrid Groeneveld (who became Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld) and together they became interested in asteroids. They had one son, Karel.

## Work as astronomer

In a jointly credited trio with Tom Gehrels and Ingrid, he was an extremely prolific discoverer of many thousands of asteroids. Gehrels did a sky survey using the 48-inch Schmidt telescope at Palomar Observatory and shipped the plates to the van Houtens at Leiden Observatory, who analyzed them for new asteroids. The trio are jointly credited with several thousand discoveries. When the orbit of an asteroid is determined, it can be classified as an Apollo asteroid (e.g. 1862 Apollo), an Amor asteroid (e.g. 1221 Amor) or a Trojan asteroid (e.g. 55701 Ukalegon).
    Statistics of asteroids were scarcely known until the 1950s when C. J. and I. van Houten made them their lives' dedication in the Yerkes-McDonald Survey and the Palomar-Leiden surveys . The van Houtens did not just do most of the work, but they also took care of bias problems in an exemplary manner."
He also studied the radial velocities of close binary stars. He never retired, but remained active and published articles until his death, on asteroids and eclipsing binaries. The main-belt asteroid 1673 van Houten was named in his honor.
# Old Gay Hill Red China

The Old Gay Hill Red China is a rose native to Gay Hill, Washington County, Texas.

## History

The rose was discovered by Thomas Affleck (1812-1868), a Scottish immigrant, nurseryman, agrarian writer and plantation owner, on his Glenblythe Plantation.

## Description

It is a bright scarlet red, with a white center. It is grows in clusters on a rosebush, which is four to six feet tall.
# Exaeretia longifolia

Exaeretia longifolia is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by S.X. Wang in 2005. It is found in China (Heilongjiang).
# Platygramme subarechavaletae

Platygramme subarechavaletae is a species of script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Thailand, it was formally described as a new species in 2014 by lichenologists Vasun Poengsungnoen and Klaus Kalb. The type specimen was collected by the first author from the Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary (Loei) at an elevation of 1,468 m (4,816 ft), there it was found growing on an unidentified tree in a lower montane scrub. The lichen has a grey to yellowish-green thallus with a smooth and dull surface. The species epithet alludes to its resemblance to Platygramme arechavaletae.
# Plaisance of Gibelet

Plaisance of Gibelet (died 1217) was the daughter of Hugh III Embriaco, Lord of Gibelet, and Stephanie of Milly.
She married Bohemond IV of Antioch, and they had several children including:
* Raymond, (1195−1213), died in Tartus
* Bohemond V (died 1252), Prince of Antioch
* Philip (died 1226), Armenian King of Cilicia
* Henry (died 1272), ancestor of the Kings of Cyprus
# Platycerium superbum

Platycerium superbum, commonly known as the staghorn fern, is a Platycerium species of fern. It is native to Australia.

## Distribution

The fern is native to north-east New South Wales (north of Nabiac) and Queensland. It can also be found in parts of Indonesia, Malaysia and New Guinea. In propagated form, the plant is grown successfully as far south as Victoria.
During the 1990s, the fern was also discovered on the Hawaiian Islands where they are now considered a "problem species".

## Features

Platycerium superbum is a bracket epiphyte naturally occurring in and near rainforests but is now also widely cultivated as an ornamental plant for gardens.
In both naturally occurring and propagated forms, these ferns develop a humus-collecting "nest" of non-fertile fronds and in doing so can grow up to 1 metre wide. The ferns also develop hanging fertile fronds that can reach up to 2 metres long.
Both fertile and non-fertile fronds are broad and branching and grown to resemble the horns of a stag or elk, thus the common names stag horn or elk horn.
The plant gives off many tiny spores that drift to nearby trees to reproduce.

## Nutrition

In the wild, the nest structure captures falling leaves and other detritus which then decomposes to provide the plant with nutrients. The ferns are known to favour a slightly acidic environment and so to encourage growth in propagated plants, some growers recommend adding used tea leaves directly to the plant's "nest". Others recommend doing the same with banana peel.
# Platymantis quezoni

Platymantis quezoni is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its type locality is in the Quezon Protected Landscape, where it is found in limestone karst habitats. It may also be found in limestone karst habitats in Bondoc Peninsula.
The adult male frog measures 22.1-33.9 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 32.4-39.7 mm. It is tan to brown in color with darker marks. It lives in karst-rich habitats.
Other Platymantis species dwelling in limestone karst habitats are Platymantis bayani, Platymantis biak, Platymantis insulatus, Platymantis paengi, and Platymantis spelaea.
# Platymantis taylori

Platymantis taylori is a species of frogs in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to the Philippines and is known from the Sierra Madre of northeastern Luzon. It has been observed between 100 and 400 meters above sea level.

## Appearance

The adult male frog measures about 26.6-33.0 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog about 30.7 to 39.8 mm. There is no webbed skin on the front feet and only a small amount of webbed skin on the hind feet. The skin of the dorsum is brown or gray-brown in color, with black spots.

## Etymology

The specific name taylori honors Edward Harrison Taylor (1889–1978), an American herpetologist.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are lower montane and lowland forests where it lives in the forest floor stratum. It breeds and makes its nest in leaf-litter. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and logging.
# Kashmir Beats

Kashmir Beats is a Pakistani television music show which features live studio-recorded music performances by established actors of the industry. The show is another of its kind in Pakistan by Kashmir Cooking Oil. The show is different with regard to its featuring of actors as singers in the season.The Idea of this show was initiated by Haris Qadeer who has also Directed the show Shany Haider produced the music for the show and it debuted with its first episode on-airing on 8 January 2021.

## Artists

The season 1 show features performances from the established actors of the industry including Faysal Qureshi, Adnan Siddiqui, Hira Mani, Zara Noor Abbas, Asad Siddiqui, Imran Abbas, Ahsan Khan, Asma Abbas, Kinza Hashmi, Faryal Mehmood, Zhalay Sarhadi and Zubab Rana.
The season 2 show features performances from the established actors of the industry including tba].
# 1974 Volta a Catalunya

The 1974 Volta a Catalunya was the 54th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 4 September to 11 September 1974. The race started in Lleida and finished in Manresa. The race was won by Bernard Thévenet.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | 34h 32' 51" |
| 2 | Andrés Oliva (ESP) | + 1' 00" |
| 3 | Domingo Perurena (ESP) | + 1' 12" |
| 4 | Gösta Pettersson (SWE) | + 2' 14" |
| 5 | José Martins [ca] (POR) | + 2' 37" |
| 6 | Ventura Díaz (ESP) | + 3' 02" |
| 7 | Hennie Kuiper (NED) | + 3' 56" |
| 8 | José Pesarrodona (ESP) | + 4' 13" |
| 9 | Mauro Vannucchi [ca] (ITA) | + 4' 33" |
| 10 | Luis Ocaña (ESP) | + 6' 46" |
# Ellinor Eriksson

Anna Ellinor Eriksson (born 10 June 1988) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician who was leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League (SSU) from 2014 to 2015.
She served as general secretary of SSU from 2011 to October 2014 when she replaced Gabriel Wikström as leader, following his appointment as Minister for Public Health, Healthcare and Sports of in the Löfven Cabinet. Eriksson has studied psychology at Karolinska Institutet but did not completed her studies. She lives in Stockholm.

## Early life and career

Born in Valbo in East Central Sweden, she has been a member of SSU since she was 15. Eriksson served as one of ten vice presidents of the Young European Socialists for the period 2013–2015.
In the 2014 European Parliament electionin Sweden she was in the 7th spot on the Swedish Social Democratic Party list; the party obtained five seats.
# Corixa dentipes

Corixa dentipes is a species of water boatman in the family Corixidae in the order Hemiptera.
# Continuous-scan laser Doppler vibrometry

Continuous-scan laser Doppler vibrometry (CSLDV) is a method of using a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) in which the laser beam is swept across the surface of a test subject to capture the motion of a surface at many points simultaneously. This is different from scanning laser vibrometry (SLDV) in which the laser beam is kept at a fixed point during each measurement and quickly moved to a new position before acquiring the next measurement.

## Advantages and disadvantages

CSLDV can allow one to capture the mode shapes of a structure with high resolution much more quickly than would be possible with SLDV. Allen & Sracic show results where measurements were acquired with CSLDV in a hundredth of the time that would be required for LDV. Allen & Aguilar postulated that the additional detail available from CSLDV might provide important information when validating structural dynamic models. CSLDV also makes testing with an instrumented hammer practical with LDV, and some have speculated that CSLDV might be useful in cases where it is impossible to recreate the input forces, such as explosive loadings.
The primary disadvantage of CSLDV is the additional laser speckle noise that occurs if the laser spot scans the structure too quickly. Speckle noise is caused by micro-scale irregularities in the surface that change the intensity pattern of the laser light received by the LDV as it scans the surface. Similar problems arise when applying LDV to rotating shafts, crankshafts for example. Speckle noise is difficult to predict, depending on the properties of the surface, the geometry of the structure and position of the LDV, so further research is needed to establish the limits of CSLDV.

## History

Sriram et al. seem to have been the first to publish regarding CSLDV, although they studied it for only a few years and discontinued research. Most of the subsequent advances in this area have arisen from the group at Imperial College in London by Stanbridge, Ewins, Martarelli and Di Maio, who coined the term "CSLDV".
Allen's research group at the University of Wisconsin-Madison began work in this area in 2006 and published the first output-only CSLDV algorithm and extended the Harmonic Transfer Function methodology by Wereley & Hall to CSLDV measurements.

## Application

Zhu's research group at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County applied CSLDV to structural damage detection and developed a damage identification methodology for beams that uses demodulation and polynomial methods.
# Cornerstone (play)

Cornerstone is a 1956 Australian play by Gwen Meredith.
It was highly commended in a 1955 competition from the Playwrights' Advisory Board (the one won by The Torrents and Summer of the Seventeenth Doll).

## Production history

The play was produced at Sydney's Independent Theatre in a production sponsored by the Elizabethan Theatre Trust. It was then produced in Brisbane. This was rare for an Australian play in the 1950s.

## Reception

The Bulletin called it "an efficient, almost photographic account of the everyday tragedy of the daughter who has sacrificed her chances of marriage in order to look after her mother... The characters are recognisable types, the dialogue fluent, and all the surface-values of the situation are presented in a simple and straightforward manner, so that the final impression is that of a sad story ably told."

## Radio adaptation

The play was adapted for radio in 1956.

### Cast

* Mary Disney as Catherine Andrews
* Moira Carleton as Granny Andrews
* John Morgan as Bryce Ansett
* Williams Lloyd as Arthur
* Bettv Randall as Helen
* Madge Ryan as Grace
* Rosyln Winter as Sue
* Marcella Burgoyne as Nan
* Harry Starling as David

## Premise

Catherine, a single woman in her forties, looks after her widowed mother. Her ex-boyfriend Bryce comes back into her life, a widower, and he proposes. Catherine accepts but the rest of her family refuses to take their mother. Bryce must leave for overseas without her.