OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paula Mifsud Bonnici

Paula Mifsud Bonnici is a Maltese lawyer and politician, member of the Parliament of Malta between 2013 and 2017 for Nationalist Party representing the District 1. She was member of Family Affairs Committee and Social Affairs Committee She forms part of a family of politicians: her father, Antoine Mifsud Bonnici, whose uncle was Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici (il-Gross), Minister between 1920 and 1930, was MP and his brother, Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, Prime Minister between 1984 and 1987; and her father's cousins are Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, President between 1994 and 1999 and Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici, Minister of Home Affairs between 2008 and 2012.
Paula started in politics in the local elections of 1996 at Ħamrun town and in November 2009 was the first woman elected president of the General Council of Nationalist Party and reelected on 2015. She also was Shadow Minister of Social Affairs. She was re-elected in the 2022 Maltese general election.
# Bernard d'Agesci

Bernard d'Agesci, was the pseudonym of Augustin Bernard (11 March 1756/57, Niort - 6 July 1828/29 Niort) a French painter of religious and mythological scenes and portraits.

## Biography

He displayed an early talent for art that was noticed by the Marquis d'Argenson, a noted art collector. In 1779, encouraged by this, he left Niort to visit the museums in Paris and pursue a career in art at the Académie Royale. While there, he was a student of Jean-Bernard Restout and Louis Jean François Lagrenée. He also made the acquaintance of Jacques-Louis David.
Four years later, he was sent to the Villa Medici in Rome, as a pensioner of King Louis XVI, under the sponsorship of Joseph-Marie Vien. He soon obtained a prize at the Accademia Clementina in Bologna for his painting of Erato. Upon returning to France, he became a portrait painter for the aristocracy.
The Revolution effectively put an end to his career in Paris. Just as he was preparing to become a member of the Académie in 1792, it was abolished. He rejoined his family in Niort and was able to continue working with relatively little interference. He created a small museum there and was involved in organizing their first public library, donating 20,000 volumes brought from Paris with the assistance of a local curé. His interest in science also led to the establishment of a botanical garden.
From 1802, he was the Director of the community's Free School of Drawing. In addition to his paintings, he produced several altarpieces for the local churches and helped restore several buildings. In 1805, he drafted an outline for a project to create a new branch of the arts.
His self-designed home, the Italian influenced Villa Rose, is now a historical landmark. His museum, reorganized and installed in a former girls' school, has been named after him.
# Berthier (surname)

Berthier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandre Berthier (1638–1708), French officer posted to Canada
* Clément Berthier (born 2000), French para table tennis player
* Ferdinand Berthier (1803-1886), French writer, educator, and advocate for societal inclusion of those experiencing Deafness
* Guillaume-François Berthier (1704–1782), Jesuit writer
* Jacques Berthier (1923–1994), Taizé composer
* Jacques Berthier (1916 – 2008), French actor
* Jean-Marie Berthier (1940 - 8 August 2017), French poet
* Louis-Alexandre Berthier (1753–1815), Marshal of France under Napoleon
* Pierre Berthier (1782–1861), geologist
# Paul Strähle

Leutnant Paul Strähle was a German World War I flying ace credited with 15 aerial victories.

## Early life and infantry service

Paul Strähle was born on 20 May 1893 in Schorndorf, Kingdom of Wurttemberg
He originally served in the infantry after joining the German army on 1 October 1913. He transferred to aviation and was appointed to pilot training in 1915. He first flew in an artillery cooperation unit, being posted to Flieger-Abteilung (Artillerie) 213 on 15 July 1916. Beginning 5 September, he trained on fighters.

## Service as a fighter pilot

He was then assigned to Jagdstaffel 18 on 27 October 1916. He scored his first aerial victory on 14 February 1917, shooting down a Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2b; his victim is believed to have been Harold Hartney. He continued his victory streak, flying an Albatros D.V in the squadron colors of blue and scarlet with his personal album of a white battle axe painted on its side. He flew with Jagdstaffel 18 until 26 May 1917, when he won his seventh victory. The Royal House Order of Hohenzollern was awarded to him on 9 August 1917.

## In command

Strähle was then appointed to command a new squadron just forming; Jagdstaffel 57 was founded at Koenisberg on 6 January 1918, and moved to the Sixth Army front on the 24th. He took his Albatros fighter with him from Jasta 18, along with two experienced pilots to lead his crew of greenhorns. After a lapse of almost a year, he won again on 17 April 1918. This streak of eight more triumphs ended with a double victory on 29 August 1918. He was wounded in action on 27 September 1918, and did not score after that.

## After the war

Strähle stayed in aviation after the war. He acquired at least one Halberstadt CL.IV rigged for aerial photography and ran an aerial photography business venture from 1919. By 14 July 1921, he was reported to be running a pioneering air mail service between Stuttgart and Constance, using three of the Halberstadts, one of which could also carry passengers, under the name Luftverkehr Strähle.

## Legacy

His archive of 40,000 aerial photos still exists today. One of his Halberstadts is restored and on display in the U.S. Air Force Museum. It is a rarity, being a combat veteran, and one of the few built by L.F.G Roland.
# Paul Stuart-Bennett

Christopher Paul Stuart-Bennett (born 1952) is a British lightweight rower.

## Rowing career

He was part of the lightweight coxless four at the 1976 World Rowing Championships in Villach, Austria which finished 5th in the B final. He won a gold medal at the 1977 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam with the lightweight men's eight.
He won the 1973 Stewards' Challenge Cup and the 1977 Thames Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta.

## Personal life

He was a doctor of dentistry by trade.
# Bernadines of the Precious Blood

The Bernadines of the Precious Blood were a congregation of nuns founded by Mother Ballou with the assistance of St. Francis de Sales, as an offshoot of the Trappistines.
# Bernhard Heine

Bernhard Heine (August 20, 1800, Schramberg (Black Forest) – July 31, 1846, Glockenthal near Thun (Switzerland)) was a German physician, bone specialist and the inventor of the osteotome, a medical tool for cutting bones.

## Apprenticeship in Würzburg

Bernhard Heine was born on August 20, 1800, as the son of a tanner in Schramberg. At the age of ten (according to other references, thirteen) years he was apprenticed to his uncle Johann Georg Heine in Würzburg as an orthopaedic mechanic. Without any enrolment he later attended lectures in medicine at the University of Würzburg.
After a number of journeys he took over his own department in his uncle's orthopaedic institute. When Johann Georg moved to the Netherlands in 1829, Bernhard - together with his cousin Joseph Heine - became the head of the Würzburg institution.
In 1837 Bernhard Heine married his cousin (Johann Georg's daughter) Anna Heine (born 1801).

## Inventing the osteotome

In 1830, after years of research and development, Heine presented a medical tool to his colleagues. It was a "bone saw", which he called the "osteotome", and which revolutionized surgical treatment. His invention was a great success among medical experts all over Europe. Heine travelled to other parts of Germany, and to France and Russia to present it to other surgeons. In 1836 a doctoral thesis on the "Osteotome and its application" was published in Munich.
| left: the osteotome | right: its various parts and its usage |
Heine declined an offer of the Russian Tsar Nicholas I to take over the position of an orthopaedic senior consultant at the imperial school in Kronstadt and returned to Würzburg. The University of Würzburg awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1836 and an honorary professorship in 1838, although he had never acquired any degree.

## Research work on bone formation

Heine acquired valuable knowledge in the field of bone formation and bone regeneration, which is still valid today. He was able to prove that the periosteum, the tissue covering the bones, is decisive in bone regeneration and therefore has to be spared violation in the operating process. From 1844 he was an associate professor at the University of Würzburg, teaching experimental physiology.

## Death and legacy

He fell ill with tuberculosis and died on July 31, 1846, while on holiday in Glockenthal near Thun in Switzerland. His early death did not allow him to publish his findings; it was not until 1926, eighty years after his death, that his research findings were published (see external link biography).
# Frédéric Joly

Frédéric Joly is a French television host and producer.

## Biography

He debuted his TV career in 1994, co-presenting the Disney Club. Fred was then his nickname, and he hosted alongside Julie, then Delphine. Then he moved to France 2 for a broadcast on the series, and presented his first prime-time during a special evening Urgences. During the summer, he hosted Fous d'humour.
Since 1998, he was back on TF1. He presents the daily show Exclusif with Emmanuelle Gaume and Flavie Flament. In December 2002, he joined TF6 to host the game Menteur, then France 2 for Trivial Pursuit. Finally in 2006, he moved to TPS Star to present Autour du blockbuster. He also presented Amnésia, les dossiers de la vie on NRJ 12.
He has his own production company.
In September 2003, he has been married with Alexandra. They have a son named Valentin, born on 9 August 2004.
# Pauline Armitage

Pauline Armitage is a former Northern Irish unionist politician who was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Londonderry from 1998 to 2003.

## Background

Based in Coleraine, Armitage joined the Young Unionists in 1969. She served in the Ulster Defence Regiment before being elected to Coleraine Borough Council for the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) in 1985. She served as the Mayor of Coleraine from 1995 to 1997.
In 1996 she was an unsuccessful candidate in the Northern Ireland Forum election in East Londonderry. In 1998, Armitage was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly, representing East Londonderry. In this session of the Assembly, she occasionally voted against the party line, supporting a Democratic Unionist Party motion for Sinn Féin MLAs to be excluded from the Executive. In November 2001, she was suspended from the UUP, at the same time that Peter Weir was expelled from the party, after the two voted against party leader David Trimble's re-appointment as First Minister.
Armitage sat as an independent Unionist for the remainder of the session. In June 2003, she resigned her membership of the UUP, quickly joining the UK Unionist Party (UKUP). She stood unsuccessfully for the UKUP in East Londonderry at the 2003 Assembly election, taking only 906 votes.
# Bernice Herstein

Bernice Herstein (September 6, 1918 – November 8, 1950) was an American socialite, the wife of investor Seymour Durst and mother of their four children Robert, Douglas, Wendy and Thomas Durst.

## Biography

Herstein was born into a Jewish family from Germany in Scarsdale, Westchester County, New York, the daughter of David Sanders Herstein. She married Seymour Durst in 1940. She died falling from the roof of the family's Scarsdale home during the middle of the night. An employee had called police on discovering Mrs. Durst had climbed out onto the roof of the three-story house; more than a dozen policemen and firemen responded, and spent half an hour making plans to thwart a potential leap. As one fireman ascended a ladder reaching to the roof, Mrs. Durst "flung herself from the roof and plunged past him", and his attempt to grab her bathrobe failed due to her falling weight. A waiting ambulance took her to hospital, where she was pronounced dead on arrival. Her oldest child Robert (decades later convicted of murder) claimed he was forced to witness the entire event, while Douglas insists all four children were together at a neighbor's house when Herstein perished. Douglas Durst maintains his brother is attempting to blame their father and childhood events for his criminal behavior to garner public sympathy.
# Fury (Upon a Burning Body album)

Fury is the sixth studio album by American metalcore band Upon a Burning Body. The album was released on May 6, 2022, through Seek & Strike Records. The album's first track and single "A New Responsibility" was released on April 8, 2022, alongside the album's announcement. The single's music video was directed by David Brodsky, notable for his video work with The Black Dahlia Murder and Cannibal Corpse.

## Critical reception

Reviewer Carl Fisher describes the album as "11 tracks of savage stompery! Upon A Burning Body are impressively in sync here and their renewed passion and drive shines through strongly."
Kyle Dimond of Distorted Sound Magazine stated that "On 2019's Southern Hostility, some of the heaviness was taken out of their sound and replaced with groove. Fury aims to achieve a middle ground between the two sounds, their earlier and more immediate years combined with a stronger sense of groove. Now with a sound that everyone who's ever heard Lamb of God will feel at home in, there are some pockets of success here."
# Beskydský bundáš

Beskydský bundáš was the original Beskydy breed of dog used for work on the mountain meadows of the Beskydy, where it helped the shepherds guard the sheep. According to the legend, he was an excellent shepherd, but a bad guard, so the Gorals crossed him with a German Shepherd. Pure white puppies were born from this union, inheriting the best traits from both parents. It was still widely seen in the 1950s. In the 1970s, the regeneration of the breed was supposed to take place, but it did not succeed.
Prof. MVGr. Antonín Hrůza (* January 1, 1865 Plzeň, † March 10, 1950 Brno), who was at the birth of the organized breeding of Slovak Cuvac mentions Beskydský bundáš in his works.

## Description

Beskydský bundáš was a medium-sized shepherd-type dog with erect ears. According to Antonín Hrůza it had a height of 45 to 55 cm. It resembled a Slovak Cuvac, but with the height of the withers and, above all, the raised ears resembling Bohemian Shepherd. It was exclusively white with long and bushy fur. Its undercoat very dense. His rich fur (the so-called bunda-coat) gave it the name bundáš - the Hungarian term "bunda" means "fur" (originally Hungarian fur coat), i.e. bundáš means shaggy dog.

## Occurrence

Beskydský bundáš was also called Slezský ovčák (Silesian Shepherd) suggesting that the breed was bred especially in the area of Těšín Silesia, where it has always been part of typical folklore. In the 1970s, this breed existed not only in the Beskydy Mountains and northern Moravia, but also in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and northern Bohemia.
# Furioso

Furioso may refer to:

## Horses

* Furioso, a Hungarian Thoroughbred stallion foaled in 1836, foundation stallion of the
** Furioso or Furioso-North Star horse breed of Hungary
* Furioso (horse), a British Thoroughbred stallion foaled in 1939
* Furioso II, son of the above, a Selle Français stallion foaled in 1965

## Arts and entertainment

* Furioso, a musical tempo indication
* Furioso (film), a 1950 West German film directed by Johannes Meyer
* Furioso (album), by Pavor, 2003
* Furioso (Dimension Six), a 1980 role-playing game
* Furioso, a literary magazine by James Jesus Angleton and Reed Whittemore
* Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo, or Il furioso, an opera by Donizetti

## People

* Tintoretto (1518–1594), an Italian painter nicknamed Il Furioso
# Castello San Salvatore

The Castello San Salvatore is a castle in Susegana, in the Province of Treviso, Veneto, Italy. It was built in the 13th and 14th centuries, and is one of the largest castles in northern Italy.

## History

In 1245, the city of Treviso granted the hill of San Salvatore to the Collalto family. They built a castle on top of the hill between the late 13th and early 14th centuries. In 1312, when the castle was complete, Emperor Henry VII granted full jurisdiction of the area to the Collalto family. They planted vineyards in the fields around the castle.
From the 16th to 18th centuries, it was a peaceful period in the area, and the castle was embellished by a number of artists. Its chapel was decorated with frescoes, and a palace called Palazzo Odoardo was built inside the castle.
Following the Battle of Caporetto in 1917, Susegana fell under Austro-German occupation. The castle was used by the occupation forces, and was later bombarded by Italian artillery, severely damaging the structure in the process. The castle was restored between 1943 and 1951.
The castle is now used as a venue for cultural events. A scene of the first season of the Netflix series I Hate Christmas was shot in the castle.
# Doug Petersen (Canadian football)

Doug Petersen (born November 28, 1969) is a former Canadian football defensive lineman in the Canadian Football League (CFL) who played for the BC Lions, Montreal Alouettes and Edmonton Eskimos. He played for the Simon Fraser Clan.
# 2011 Copa del Rey Juvenil

The 2011 Copa del Rey Juvenil is the 61st staging of the Copa del Rey Juvenil de Fútbol. The competition began on 14 May 2011 and will end on 26 June 2011 with the final.

## Calendar

| Round | Date | Clubs |
| Round of 16 | 14/15 May 2011 | 16 → 8 |
| Round of 16 | 21/22 May 2011 | 16 → 8 |
| Quarterfinals | 28/29 May 2011 | 8 → 4 |
| Quarterfinals | 4/5 June 2011 | 8 → 4 |
| Semifinals | 11/12 June 2011 | 4 → 2 |
| Semifinals | 18/19 June 2011 | 4 → 2 |
| Final | 26 June 2011 | 2 → 1 |

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Real Sociedad | 2 – 6 | Deportivo La Coruña | 1–2 | 1–4 |
| Celta Vigo | 1 – 1 | Athletic Bilbao | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Real Madrid | 5 – 3 | Osasuna | 1–2 | 4–1 |
| Racing Santander | 2 – 6 | Rayo Vallecano | 0–2 | 2–4 |
| Tenerife | 1 – 5 | Espanyol | 0–1 | 1–4 |
| Barcelona | 9 – 4 | Las Palmas | 6–2 | 3–2 |
| Valencia | 2 – 2 | Córdoba | 2–2 | 0–0 |
| Sevilla | 4 – 5 | Villarreal | 2–2 | 2–3 |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Deportivo La Coruña | 3 – 3 | Real Madrid | 2–0 | 1–3 |
| Villarreal | 3 – 4 | Rayo Vallecano | 1–3 | 2–1 |
| Barcelona | 5 – 5 | Athletic Bilbao | 3–2 | 2–3 (4-3 p) |
| Espanyol | 4 – 3 | Córdoba | 3–1 | 1–2 |

## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Rayo Vallecano | 1 – 4 | Espanyol | 0–3 | 1–1 |
| Deportivo La Coruña | 4 – 7 | Barcelona | 1–4 | 3–3 |

## Final
### Details

| Barcelona | Espanyol |
BARCELONA: :
| GK | Jesús Unzué |
| DF | Eduard Campabadal | 80' |
| DF | Sergi Gómez |
| DF | Oriol Rosell |
| DF | Iván Balliu |
| MF | Luís Gustavo |
| MF | Jordi Masó |
| MF | Javier Espinosa | 73' |
| FW | Gerard Deulofeu | 85' |
| FW | Rafinha |
| FW | Ernesto Cornejo | 88' |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | Sergio Ayala | 80' |
| MF | Pepe Palau | 73' |
| MF | Cristian Herrera | 88' |
| FW | Jean Marie Dongou | 85' |
| Manager: |||
| Óscar García ||||
ESPANYOL: :
| GK | Édgar Badía |
| DF | Héctor Rodríguez | 66' |
| DF | Adrià Blanchart |
| DF | Rubén Duarte | 46' |
| DF | Carlos Clerc | 82' |
| MF | Pau Senent |
| MF | Albert Blázquez |
| MF | Paul Quaye | 62' |
| MF | Pirulo |
| MF | Gabi López |
| FW | Thievy Bifouma |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | Alejandro Bonilla | 66' |
| MF | Eric López | 46' |
| MF | Albert Miravent | 62' |
| MF | Gil Muntadas | 82' |
| Manager: |||
| Martín Posse ||||
* Copa del Rey Winners
* Barcelona
# Edirisinghe Senanayake

Edirisinghe Mudiyanselage "E. M." Senanayake (born February 14, 1970, in Kandy) is a Sri Lankan sport shooter. At age thirty-eight, Senanayake made his official debut for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in two pistol shooting events. He scored a total of 561 targets in the preliminary rounds of the men's 10 m air pistol, by two points behind Egypt's Mahmod Abdelaly, finishing only in forty-eighth place. Three days later, Senanayake placed thirty-sixth in his second event, 50 m pistol, by one point ahead of Czech Republic's Martin Tenk, with a total score of 545 targets.
# 1704 Wachmann

1704 Wachmann, provisional designation A924 EE, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory on 7 March 1924. It was later named after astronomer Arno Wachmann.

## Classification and orbit

The S-type asteroid orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.4 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,210 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. No precoveries were taken. The asteroid's observation arc begins 3 days after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Lightcurves

In April 2007, a rotational lightcurve Wachmann was obtained at the U.S. Sandia View Observatory in New Mexico (H03). Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 3.314±0.001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.40 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Wachmann measures 6.6 and 6.9 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.177 and 0.193, respectively, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 7.8 kilometers, based on an absolute magnitude of 12.9.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for Arno Wachmann (1902–1990), long-time astronomer at the Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg, discoverer of minor planets and comets, and observer of variable and binary stars. He is best known for the co-discovery of the three "Schwassmann–Wachmann" comets, 29P, 31P and 73P. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3933).
# Spilarctia terminicomma

Spilarctia terminicomma is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Karel Černý in 2009. It is found in Thailand.
# Chomsurang Upatham School

Chomsurang Upatham School is a high school for girls in Ayutthaya province, Thailand established in 1919 under Royal patronage. It was the first school in Thailand to be established solely for the education of girls.
# François Joseph Fournier

François Joseph Fournier (6 December 1857 - 13 January 1935) was a self-taught Belgian adventurer and entrepreneur who explored Mexico and the island of Porquerolles. He was born into a family of modest means, in Clabecq, Belgium and died on Porquerolles.
Fournier purchased the entire island of Porquerolles in 1912, apparently as a wedding present for his wife. He planted 200 hectares (about 500 acres) of vineyards which produced a wine that was among the first to be classed des Côtes de Provence.
On 22 February 1912, at an auction, he bought the island of Porquerolles for the sum of one million and one hundred francs. He obtained French nationality on 28 June 1914. François Joseph Fournier developed the island of Porquerolles with the model he had used in the Colonizadora: development of wine and fruit crops, creation of a cooperative, establishment of a flotilla of boats linking with the Tour Fondue on the peninsula of Giens.