OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1059 Mussorgskia

1059 Mussorgskia, provisional designation 1925 OA, is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 1925, by Soviet astronomer Vladimir Albitsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named for Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky. The X- or C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 5.636 hours.

## Orbit and classification

Mussorgskia is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,567 days; semi-major axis of 2.64 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed as A916 KA at Simeiz in May 1916. The body's observation arc begins as 1920 HA at Heidelberg Observatory in April 1920, or more than 5 years prior to its official discovery observation at Simeiz.

## Physical characteristics

Mussorgskia has been characterized as a common X-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS' photometric survey. It is also characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid in the SDSS-MFB (Masi Foglia Binzel) taxonomy.

### Rotation period

In May 2002, two rotational lightcurves of Mussorgskia were obtained from photometric observations by Stephen Brincat at the Flarestar Observatory in Malta and by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.519 and 5.6362 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.20 and 0.21 magnitude, respectively (U=2/3). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts a period of 5.636 hours and a brightness variation between 0.2 and 0.21 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Mussorgskia measures between 17.54 and 30.323 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1010 and 0.23.
CALL assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and consequently calculates a larger diameter of 36.78 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.9.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky (1839–1881). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in November 1952 (M.P.C. 837).
# Steve Fenton (footballer)

Stephen James Fenton (born 25 February 1951) is an English former professional footballer who played as a full back and midfielder.

## Career

Born in Hartlepool, Fenton played for Middlesbrough, Bradford City and Bradford Park Avenue.
For Bradford City he made 10 appearances in the Football League, scoring 1 goal. He also scored 1 goal in 3 appearances in the Football League Cup.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Stephens County Courthouse (Georgia)

Stephens County Courthouse is a building in Toccoa, the county seat of Stephens County, Georgia, United States. It is the location of the county's trial courtrooms as well as that of other county government offices. The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History

Stephens County was formed in 1905 from parts of Habersham and Franklin Counties as Georgia's 143rd county. Toccoa was designated the county seat in the legislation creating Stephens County.
Stephens County's first courthouse was completed in 1908 and is still in use, but a new courthouse opened in May 2000 across the street (North Alexander Street) to the west from the first.

## Architecture

Constructed in the Classical Revival style, the two-story brick building features a clock tower.
# Steve Howey

Steve Howey may refer to:
* Steve Howey (actor) (born 1977), American actor
* Steve Howey (footballer) (born 1971), English footballer
# Kenyentulus

Kenyentulus is a genus of proturans in the family Acerentomidae.

## Species

* Kenyentulus ailaoshanensis Yin, Xie, Zhang & Imadaté, 1995
* Kenyentulus anmashanus Chao, Lee & Chen, 1998
* Kenyentulus beibeiensis Tang & Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus chongqingensis Tang & Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus ciliciocalyci Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus condei (Prabhoo, 1975)
* Kenyentulus daliensis Yin, Xie, Zhang & Imadaté, 1995
* Kenyentulus datongensis Imadaté & Yin, 1983
* Kenyentulus dolichadeni Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus fanjingensis Yin, 1992
* Kenyentulus hainanensis Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus hauseri Imadaté, 1991
* Kenyentulus henanensis Yin, 1983
* Kenyentulus hubeinicus Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus imadatei Nakamura, 1997
* Kenyentulus japonicus (Imadaté, 1961)
* Kenyentulus jianfengensis Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus jinghongensis Yin, 1983
* Kenyentulus jinjiangensis Tang & Yin, 1986
* Kenyentulus jiuzhaiensis Tang & Yin, 1986
* Kenyentulus kangdingensis Tang & Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus kenyanus (Condé, 1948)
* Kenyentulus kunmingensis Yin, Xie, Zhang & Imadaté, 1995
* Kenyentulus malaysiensis (Imadaté, 1965)
* Kenyentulus medogensis Yin, 1983
* Kenyentulus menglunensis Yin, Xie, Zhang & Imadaté, 1995
* Kenyentulus minys Yin, 1983
* Kenyentulus monlongensis Yin, 1983
* Kenyentulus monticolus Nakamura, 1990
* Kenyentulus ohyamai (Imadaté, 1965)
* Kenyentulus sakimori (Imadaté, 1977)
* Kenyentulus sanjianus (Imadaté, 1965)
* Kenyentulus serdinensis Chao, Lee & Chen, 1998
* Kenyentulus setosus Imadaté & So, 1992
* Kenyentulus shennongjiensis Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus xiaojinshanensis Yin, Xie, Zhang & Imadaté, 1995
* Kenyentulus xingshanensis Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus yaanensis Tang & Yin, 1987
* Kenyentulus yayukae Imadaté, 1989
* Kenyentulus yinae Nakamura, 1997
# Kenyentulus condei

Kenyentulus condei is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# 1590 in France

Events from the year 1590 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry IV

## Events

* 14 March – Battle of Ivry
* May to September – Siege of Paris

## Births
### Full date missing

* François Perrier, painter (died 1650)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas, poet (born 1544)
* André Thévet, priest, explorer and cosmographer (born 1516)
* Charles de Bourbon, cardinal (born 1523)
* Germain Pilon, sculptor (born c.1525)
* Jean Baptiste Androuet du Cerceau, architect (born 1544/47)
* Ambroise Paré, barber surgeon (born c.1510)
# 111th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps

The 111th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps (Manchester Regiment) (111 RAC) was an armoured regiment of the British Army, raised by the Royal Armoured Corps during the Second World War.

## Origin

111th Regiment RAC was formed on 1 November 1941 by the conversion to the armoured role of 5th Battalion of the Manchester Regiment, a 1st Line Territorial Army infantry battalion. In common with other infantry units transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps, all personnel would have continued to wear their Manchester cap badge on the black beret of the Royal Armoured Corps.
The 5th Battalion, Manchester Regiment had been serving in 126th Infantry Brigade of 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division, which had fought in France and been evacuated at Dunkirk. The brigade and division were later redesignated 11th Armoured Brigade (later 11th Tank Brigade) and 42nd Armoured Division respectively. At the time of conversion, 111 RAC was based at Bingley, West Yorkshire. It began receiving its first tanks (Cruiser Mk IVs) in April 1942; but, from June, it began receiving Churchill infantry tanks - it was at this time that 11 Armoured Bde was detached from 42nd Armoured Division and became an independent Army Tank Brigade.

## History

In August 1942, the regiment moved to Bolton Castle in North Yorkshire. At this point, its squadron organisation comprised one troop of Churchills and two troops each of 1 Churchill and 2 Valentine tanks. However, half of the 60 tanks it required for squadron and regimental training had to be borrowed from the other regiments in the brigade, 107 and 110 RAC. From September 1942 to April 1943, the regiment was based at Wensley and Middleham, training on ranges in North Yorkshire.
In January 1943, the 11th Tank Brigade was attached to 77th Infantry (Reserve) Division and its regiments were given the role of holding and training replacements. Finally, in Autumn 1943, the decision was made disband 11th Tank Brigade, without it ever having seen active service, and it was broken up before the end of November. 111 RAC moved first to Berwick-upon-Tweed and then dispersed to various locations in Lincolnshire. On 15 November, it received orders to reconvert to infantry as 5th Bn Manchester Regiment. In the summer of 1944, the reconstituted infantry battalion acted as the Royal Bodyguard at Balmoral Castle while the Royal Family was in residence and then served as a machine-gun battalion with 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division until the end of the war.
# Kepler Cascades

Kepler Cascades is a waterfall on the Firehole River in southwestern Yellowstone National Park in the United States. The cascades are located approximately 2.5 miles south of Old Faithful. The cascades drop approximately 150 feet over multiple drops. The longest drop is 50 feet. The cascades are located very near to and visible from the Old Faithful to West Thumb road.

## History

The Kepler Cascades were described by the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition in 1870 but not named until 1881. In his 1871 report to the Secretary of War, Gustavus C. Doane, a member of the expedition described Kepler Cascades as:
   September 18 [1870]. -- We broke camp at 9 o'clock, traveling along the slopes of the ridges, skirting the ravines through falling timber, and passing in many places over swampy terraces, for a distance of three miles, when we suddenly came upon a mountain torrent, 40 feet wide, and running through a gorge of trachyte lava 200 feet in depth. This was the Firehole River, heading in a lake a few miles to the south. Following down the course of this stream we presently passed two fine roaring cascades, where the water tumbled over rocks to the depth of 20 and 50 feet successively. These pretty little falls, if located on an eastern stream, would be celebrated in history and song; here, amid objects so grand as to strain conception and stagger belief, they were passed without a halt.
The cascades were named by Philetus Norris, park superintendent in 1881 for the 12-year-old son of Wyoming's territorial governor John Wesley Hoyt. Hoyt and his son, Kepler Hoyt, were visiting Yellowstone in 1881 when Norris named the cascades after Kepler.
* Kepler Cascades, 1883
* Kepler Cascades, 1901
* Kepler Cascades, 1962
* Kepler Cascades, 1963
* Kepler Cascades, 1963
# Ken Brown

Ken Brown or Kenny Brown may refer to:
* Ken Brown (filmmaker) (born 1944), American filmmaker, photographer, cartoonist, and designer
* Ken Brown (footballer) (born 1934), England and West Ham United football player, later Norwich City manager
* Ken Brown (golfer) (born 1957), Scottish golfer and BBC golf broadcaster
* Ken Brown (ice hockey) (1948–2022), Canadian ice hockey player
* Ken Brown (musician) (1940–2010), English guitarist for The Quarrymen
* Ken Brown (linebacker) (born 1971), American football player
* Ken Brown (wide receiver) (born 1965), American football player
* Ken Brown (running back) (1945–2001), American football running back
* Ken Brown (offensive lineman) (born 1954), American football offensive lineman
* Ken Brown (basketball) (born 1989), American basketball player
* Bundy K. Brown, also known as Ken Brown, American multi-instrumentalist and founding member of Tortoise
* Kenny Brown (footballer) (born 1967), English former professional footballer
* Kenny Brown (guitarist) (born 1953), American blues guitarist
* Kenny Browne (born 1986), Irish football defender most prominently associated with Waterford F.C.
# Ken Brondell

Kenneth Leroy Brondell (October 17, 1921 – October 3, 2004) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who had seven appearances for the New York Giants, all in 1944. After his short MLB career, Brondell joined the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) in 1945. He retired in 1975 after 30 years at the rank of Detective.
Brondell's only decision came in his final game, on October 1, 1944, when he gave up 10 runs to the St. Louis Cardinals. Nick Strincevich is the only batter struck out by Brondell.
# Kerria

Kerria may refer to:
* Kerria (insect), a genus of scale insects in the family Kerriidae
* Kerria (plant), a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae
# 1248 Jugurtha

1248 Jugurtha (prov. designation: 1932 RO) is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 29 kilometers (18 miles) in diameter. Discovered by Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in 1932, the asteroid was named after Jugurtha, the ancient North African king of Numidia. The S-type asteroid is likely elongated in shape and has a rotation period of 12.9 hours.

## Discovery

Jugurtha was discovered on 1 September 1932, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. On 29 September 1932, it was independently determined by Soviet astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The Minor Planet Center only recognizes the first discoverer.

## Orbit and classification

Jugurtha is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–2.8 AU once every 4 years and 6 months (1,640 days; semi-major axis of 2.72 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.02 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as A901 VE at Heidelberg Observatory in November 1901, nearly 31 years prior to its official discovery, .

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Jugurtha (160–104 BC), a king of Numidia in North Africa, opposed to and defeated by Rome in the Jugurthine War (112–106 BC). The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 115).

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Jugurtha is a common, stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves of Jugurtha have been obtained from photometric observations since 2001. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve gave a rotation period of 12.190±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.70 and 1.40 magnitude (U=3), indicative of an elongated, non-spherical shape. A modeled lightcurve, using photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database, gave a concurring period of 12.19047 hours, as well as a spin axis of (254.0°, −89.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Jugurtha measures between 27.46 and 33.559 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2073 and 0.282. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 31.12 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.9.
# Steven Kay

Steven Walton Kay, KC (born 4 August 1954) is a British international criminal lawyer.
Educated at Epsom College and the University of Leeds, he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1977. He became a Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1997. He was appointed to defend Slobodan Milosevic at his war crimes trial.
He has acted as counsel for Delawar Hossain Sayedee, deputy of Jamaat-e-Islami and accused of war crimes in 1971 by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Bangladesh. Kay has criticised the tribunal and the amendments to its authorizing act, stating, "The current system of war crimes trial and its law in Bangladesh does not include international concerns, required to ensure a fair, impartial and transparent trial." Sayeedi was convicted in February 2013 and sentenced to death for his crimes.
# 1568 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* Simwnt Fychan appointed "pencerdd", or senior bard, by Elizabeth I of England
* Siôn Phylip ordained as a master poet at the second Eisteddfod in Caerwys

## Works published
### England

* Thomas Drant, Epigrams and Sentences Spirituall in Vers, translated from St. Gregory Nazianzus
* Thomas Howell (poet), The Arbor of Amitie
* John Skelton, Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, edited by J. Stow; published posthumously (died 1529) by Thomas Marshe
* George Turberville, A Plaine Path to Perfect Vertue, translation of Dominic Mancini's De quatour virtutibus

### Other

* François d'Amboise, Élégie sur le trépas d'Anne de Montmorency, France
* Petar Hektorović, Ribanje i ribarsko prigovaranje ("Fishing and Fishermen's Talk"), three-part pastoral and philosophic narrative poem written in Croatian and published in Venice

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* February 2 – Peter Révay (died 1622), Hungarian poet, nobleman, Royal Crown Guard for the Holy Crown of Hungary, state official, soldier and historian
* March 30 – Henry Wotton (died 1639), English diplomat, author and poet
* September 3 – Adriano Banchieri (died 1634), Italian composer, music theorist, organist and poet
* September 5 – Tommaso Campanella (died 1639), philosopher and poet
* Also:
** Yuan Hongdao (died 1610), Chinese poet of the Ming Dynasty and one of the Three Yuan Brothers
** Gervase Markham, birth year uncertain (died 1637), English poet and writer

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* September 14 – Jan van Casembroot (born 1525), South Holland noble and poet
* December 23 – Roger Ascham (born c. 1515), English scholar, didactic writer and poet; died from a chill contracted when staying up all night to finish a New Year's Day poem for Queen Elizabeth I, whom he had tutored
* Abderrahman El Majdoub (born unknown), Berber Moroccan poet
* Antoine Héroet (born unknown), French philosopher, theologian, astrologer and poet
* Luigi Tansillo (born 1510), Italian poet of Petrarchan sonnets and Marinist style
# Kerry Wilkinson (tennis)

Kerry Wilkinson is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Wilkinson's best performance in a grand slam tournament was a third round appearance at the 1970 Australian Open, where she was beaten by the top seed and eventual champion Margaret Court.
# 1555 Dejan

1555 Dejan, provisional designation 1941 SA, is an asteroid from the background population of the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 September 1941, by Belgian astronomer Fernand Rigaux at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The asteroid was named after Dejan Đurković, son of Serbian astronomer Petar Đurković.

## Orbit and classification

Dejan is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 1.9–3.4 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,610 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.28 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as 1932 PC at Johannesburg Observatory in August 1932, more than 9 years prior to its official discovery observation at Uccle.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Dejan Đurković, son of Petar Đurković (1908–1981), a Serbian astronomer and discoverer of minor planets at the Belgrade Observatory. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 137).

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In September 2016, a rotational lightcurve of Dejan was obtained from photometric observations by the Spanish amateur astronomer group OBAS. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.960 hours with a brightness variation of 0.41 magnitude (U=2+).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Dejan measures 21.77 and 23.199 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.053 and 0.08, respectively, while the Japanese Akari satellite found a diameter of 24.04 kilometers with an albedo of 0.068.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 – a compromise value between the darker C-type and brighter S-type asteroids – and calculates a diameter of 19.21 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.7.
# Kewadin, Michigan

Kewadin (/kəˈweɪˈdən/ kə-WAY-dən) is an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located in Milton Township, Antrim County, and is located on the northern shore of Elk Lake, roughly 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of the village of Elk Rapids. As an unincorporated community, Kewadin has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own. However, a post office operates out of the community, with the ZIP Code 49648.

## History

The Kewadin area was occupied by indigenous peoples until 1876, when a European settlement was established, known as Indian Town. On June 4, 1883, a post office opened in the community, and it was renamed to Kewadin, after the Ojibwe word giiwedin, meaning 'north'.
# Kenneth Nelson

Kenneth Nelson (March 24, 1930 – October 7, 1993) was an American actor.
Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, Nelson appeared in several television series in the late 1940s, Captain Video and His Video Rangers and The Aldrich Family among them. He was cast in his first Broadway show, Seventeen, a musical adaptation of the Booth Tarkington novel that opened at the Broadhurst Theatre on June 21, 1951, and ran 182 performances.
In 1960, Nelson was cast in an off-Broadway show entitled The Fantasticks, which eventually became the world's longest-running musical with 17,162 performances. In 1962, he was hired to understudy Anthony Newley in Stop the World - I Want to Get Off when it transferred from the West End, eventually assuming the lead role when the star departed the show. From there, he went to another London import, Half a Sixpence, in 1965.
In 1968, Nelson accepted the lead in the controversial and groundbreaking off-Broadway production of The Boys in the Band, the first play to explore the milieu of gay life in New York City in a verbally frank manner. He and the rest of the cast went on to appear in the 1970 film version directed by William Friedkin.
Also in 1970 Nelson returned to Broadway in the lead role in Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen, a musical adaptation of The Teahouse of the August Moon. It was a critical and commercial disaster, closing after only 19 performances. After settling in England in 1971, he played opposite Cleo Laine in Showboat and Colette on the West End stage, and appeared in Annie and 42nd Street. In 1974, he played a leading role in the highly successful revue Cole at London's Mermaid Theatre. Nelson appeared opposite Celeste Holm as Russell Paxton in the British premiere of the Kurt Weill / Ira Gershwin / Moss Hart musical Lady in the Dark at the Nottingham Playhouse on 9 December 1981. In 1985 he played sinister nuclear entrepreneur Jerry Grogan in Edge of Darkness, the seminal BBC thriller series written by Troy Kennedy Martin, and had roles in the Clive Barker horror films Hellraiser (1987) and Nightbreed (1990).
Nelson spent much of the later part of his career in small roles on television and in movies. Nelson died in 1993 of AIDS-related complications in London.

## Filmography

Films :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1952 | Invitation | Tennis Player | Uncredited |
| 1970 | The Boys in the Band | Michael | |
| 1970 | The Games | Frat Boy in Drinking Contest | |
| 1977 | The Brute | Psychiatrist | |
| 1983 | The Lonely Lady | Bud Weston | |
| 1987 | Hellraiser | Bill | |
| 1990 | Nightbreed | Emergency Doctor | |