OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1963 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team

The 1963 Hofstra Flying Dutchmen football team was an American football team that represented Hofstra University during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. Hofstra was nominally a member of the |Northern College Division of the Middle Atlantic Conference (MAC), but played no games within the conference.
In their 14th year under head coach Howard "Howdy" Myers Jr., the Flying Dutchmen compiled a 3–6 record, and were outscored 234 to 219. Ray DiScala and Len Garille were the team captains.
This was Hofstra's last year in the MAC College–Northern Division. Just before the season began, the MAC's executive committee approved Hofstra's transfer to the more competitive University Division, effective in September 1964. In six years of MAC football play, Hofstra had never played enough College Division teams to qualify for the division championship, instead playing mostly local opponents in the New York metropolitan area and New England, as well as several members of the MAC University Division. The 1963 schedule featured no MAC College Division opponents and only one MAC University Division opponent, Temple.
With their first home game of 1963, the Flying Dutchmen opened their new home field, Hofstra Stadium in Hempstead on Long Island, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Springfield* | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | L 21–41 | 1,600 |
| September 28 | American International* | Hofstra StadiumHempstead, NY | W 34–6 | 3,000 |
| October 12 | Bridgeport* | Hofstra StadiumHempstead, NY | W 40–7 | 4,500 |
| October 19 | at Merchant Marine* | Tomb FieldKings Point, NY | W 45–19 | |
| October 26 | at Temple* | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 14–46 | 9,200 |
| November 2 | at Southern Connecticut* | Jess Dow FieldNew Haven, CT | L 25–27 | |
| November 9 | Rhode Island* | Hofstra StadiumHempstead, NY | L 7–23 | 3,500 |
| November 16 | Albion* | Hofstra StadiumHempstead, NY | L 12–35 | 2,000 |
| November 28 | C.W. Post* | Hofstra StadiumHempstead, NY | L 21–30 | 6,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Altagonum cheesmani

Altagonum cheesmani is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. It was described by Darlington in 1952.
# Kuruneko

Kuruneko (くるねこ) is a Japanese blog-based manga series written and illustrated by Yamato Kuruneko (くるねこ大和, Kuruneko Yamato) about a lady who is completely devoted to sake and her many cats and is based on the author's own life. Enterbrain publishes the series in tankōbon format with seven volumes released. Kuruneko has also been adapted into a series of anime television shorts by Dax Production under the direction of Akitaro Daichi.
# Jesendorf

Jesendorf is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
# Frank Carter (murderer)

Frank Carter (1881 – June 24, 1927) was a notorious murderer and self-confessed serial killer in Omaha, Nebraska. Confirmed to have committed two murders, Carter claimed to have murdered 43 people. However, reporters doubted most of his claims. The Lexington Herald-Leader called most of the alleged murders "obviously fictitious".

## Crimes

Carter was born in County Mayo, Ireland, as Patrick Murphy. The crimes for which he is known began in Omaha, Nebraska, where he worked as a laborer. At the beginning of February 1926, a mechanic was murdered with a .22 caliber pistol with a silencer attached. Soon after, a doctor was murdered, and then a railroad detective was shot six times in neighboring Council Bluffs, Iowa. On February 15, Omaha's newspapers recommended the city black out all lights after an exposé on previous murders showed that the victims had been standing in their windows at home when they were shot. During daylight hours, the sniper shot another in the face and fired through more than a dozen lighted windows. Businesses in Omaha came to a standstill, streets cleared and the city's entertainment venues emptied for more than a week. Other crimes included shooting indiscriminately into a Downtown Omaha drugstore.
More than two weeks after his first murder, Carter was captured in Iowa, 30 miles south of Council Bluffs at Bartlett in Fremont County, Iowa. Carter readily admitted his crimes. After a month-long trial where Carter's lawyers pleaded insanity, Carter was convicted on one count of first degree murder for killing Dr. A.D. Searles. He was also charged with first degree murder for killing mechanic William McDevitt, but that charge was withdrawn. After his conviction, Carter further admitted to being a parole breaker. (He had been released from the Iowa State Penitentiary in 1925, after serving time for killing cattle.) Frank Carter's Nebraska Prison Number was #9277. He was executed by electrocution on June 24, 1927, at the Nebraska State Penitentiary in Lincoln, Nebraska. Carter was quoted as saying "Let the juice flow" just before he died.
# Gordon Young (journalist)

Gordon Young is an American journalist and educator based in San Francisco, California, who writes about urban planning issues and the problems facing deindustrialized cities and towns, especially his hometown of Flint, Michigan. He is a senior lecturer in the Communication Department at Santa Clara University and has lived in San Francisco since 1996.
His book Teardown: Memoir of a Vanishing City was named a Michigan Notable Book and a finalist for the 33rd Annual Northern California Book Award for Creative NonFiction. Michael Moore praised Teardown as "a brilliant chronicle of the Mad Maxization of a once-great American city."
Young's journalism work has appeared in The New York Times, Politico, Slate, Washington City Paper, Next City, Belt Magazine, Utne Reader, the San Jose Mercury-News and numerous other publications. He publishes the blog Flint Expatriates. His writing is also featured in "Happy Anyway: A Flint Anthology" and "Dispatches from the Rust Belt: The Best of Belt Year One."
# Coffelt

Coffelt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Coffelt (born 1963), American artist
* Leslie Coffelt (1910–1950), American police officer
* Soraya Diase Coffelt (born 1958), United States Virgin Islands lawyer and judge
# Eucomis regia

Eucomis regia is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is sometimes cultivated, but requires protection in a greenhouse in temperate climates.

## Description

Eucomis regia is a winter-growing bulbous plant. In flower, it reaches up to 20 cm (8 in) tall or less. It grows from a small ovoid bulb, usually solitary, about 3–5 cm (1+1⁄4–2 in) across. The leaves are about 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long and 3 cm (1+1⁄4 in) wide. They have a rough surface, ridged along the leaf veins, and very small indentations along the margins. They lie flat on the ground. E. regia flowers from late winter to early spring, dying down completely during the dry summer. The greenish flowers lack obvious pedicels (stalks), being sunken into the scape (stem). They have an unpleasant smell. The flower spike is topped by a head or "coma" of ovate bracts, long enough in some forms to hide the flowers almost completely.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described, as Fritillaria regia, by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. In 1789, Charles L'Héritier transferred it to his new genus Eucomis. Eucomis pillansii has been treated as a separate species or as the subspecies E. regia subsp. pillansii, but is now included in E. regia. E. regia is one of the mainly short, diploid species of Eucomis with 2n = 2x = 30 chromosomes.

## Distribution and habitat

Eucomis regia is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is found in two areas in the south west of the Western Cape and the Northern Cape, in the winter rainfall zone. It is restricted to heavy clay soils in open areas or in renosterveld vegetation, amongst rocks on shaded south-facing hillsides.

## Cultivation

Eucomis regia has been described as "possibly the least attractive Eucomis. As it is only half-hardy and requires a completely dry rest in summer, it has to be grown in a greenhouse in regions with temperate climates, such as the British Isles.
# 1953 in Cambodia

The following lists events that happened during 1953 in Cambodia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Norodom Sihanouk
* Prime Minister: Penn Nouth (until November 22), Chan Nak (starting November 22)

## Events
### May

* May 9 - France agrees to the provisional independence of Cambodia with King Norodom Sihanouk.

### November

* November 9 - The Khmer Issarak begins to fight the French Army and Cambodia joins the First Indochina War but the Kingdom of Cambodia is established.
# Karlis Princis

Kārlis Aleksandrs Princis (11 October 1893 – 25 March 1978) was a Latvian-born biologist who contributed to the study of the Blattodea while working at the Museum at Riga and later in Sweden.
Princis was born in Venta, near Ventspils and was educated at the Riga Polytechnic. He served during World War I in the Russian army and returned to the university, receiving a master's degree in 1934 and joining the Zoological Institute in 1940. He became a director of the Museum of Natural History at Riga in 1942. In 1944 he took refuge in Sweden with assistance from N.A. Kemner at Lund University. He lived in Vastmanland in 1973 and died at a hospital in Västerås.
Princis' most important work was on the systematics of cockroaches which he published as a volume of Junk's Orthopterorum Catalogus. He received an honorary Ph.D. in 1964 from the University of Lund.
# Lady Lumley's School

Lady Lumley's School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Pickering, North Yorkshire, England. It was founded in Thornton-le-Dale in 1670.
It was endowed by deed of Frances, Viscountess Lumley, an ancestor of the Earl of Scarborough, in 1657, and the buildings completed in about 1680.
It has school links worldwide, particularly within Tanzania, Morocco, China and France.
The school has been awarded Sportsmark 2008, an iNET qualification, Specialist Schools and Academies Trust, a British Schools Orienteering award and was classified as a Healthy School.
In 2019, the Ofsted Inspection Report rated Lady Lumley's school as inadequate.

## School history

The current co-educational school was originally two single-sex grammar schools, one in Thornton-le-Dale and one on Middleton Road in Pickering, both called Lady Lumley's Grammar School. They were amalgamated in 1904/05, on the Pickering site. In 1864, the school at Thornton had 26 pupils, all boys.
During the Second World War, pupils from Middlesbrough High School for Girls were evacuated to Pickering, and shared the school with the Lady Lumley's pupils.
In the 1940s, pupils carried out an archaeological excavation of the nearby mediaeval hospital of St Nicholas.
In the first half of the twentieth century, the then headmaster of the school, F Austin Hyde, was an expert on the dialect of the area.
Previously a community school administered by North Yorkshire County Council, in May 2021 Lady Lumley's School converted to academy status. It is now sponsored by the Coast and Vale Learning Trust.

## Notable former pupils

* Richard Buck, athlete
* Duncan Dowson, Professor of Mechanical Engineering
* John Healey, Labour Party MP for Wentworth and Dearne (1997–present)
* Craig and Chris Short, footballers
# Kulänglarna

Kulänglarna ("The Bauble/Funny Angles") was the 1984 edition of Sveriges Radio's Christmas Calendar.

## Plot

Julle runs a radio station with grammophone-rat Snurre Plätt and musical Japanese Mrl Jingle inside a red cottage. Flying angel-reporter Helge is out asking experts questions about various topics.

## Music

In 1984, Anders Berglund released music from the programme to LP and cassette on the Mariann label.
# Derbyshire Children's Hospital

Derbyshire Children's Hospital is a children's hospital in Derby, Derbyshire in the United Kingdom. It is managed by the University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust. It was the only entirely new children's hospital built in the UK in the twentieth century.

## History

The hospital was established as the Derbyshire Hospital for Sick Children in a Victorian building on North Street in 1877. It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and moved to a modern building on the Royal Derby Hospital site in 1996. It was the only entirely new children's hospital built in the UK in the twentieth century.
# Frank Carter

Frank Carter may refer to:
* Frank Carter (American football) (born 1977), American football player
* Frank Carter (diver) (born 1942), British Olympic diver
* Frank Carter (murderer) (1881–1927), Irish-born sniper murderer in Omaha, Nebraska
* Frank Carter (musician) (born 1984), English vocalist formerly of the bands Gallows and Pure Love, now of Frank Carter & the Rattlesnakes
* Frank Carter (Irish politician) (1910–1988), Irish Fianna Fáil politician
* Frank Carter (American politician) (1862–1954), American politician
* Sir Frank Willington Carter (1865–1945), British philanthropist and co-founder of the British Empire Leprosy Relief Association
# Gordon Zubrod

Charles Gordon Zubrod (January 22, 1914 – January 19, 1999) was an American oncologist who played a prominent role in the introduction of chemotherapy for cancer. He was one of the recipients of the 1972 Albert Lasker Awards in recognition of his contributions to the field, amongst many other doctorates and awards.

## Life and work

Zubrod, an alumnus of the Georgetown Preparatory School (class of 1932), the College of the Holy Cross (class of 1936), and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (1940 class), served in the U.S. army medical corps during World War II, where he worked on a replacement for quinine in the treatment of malaria. The unit eventually discovered chloroquine.
In 1946 he commenced work at Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and was appointed assistant professor of medicine and director of research at Saint Louis University in 1953. This position lasted briefly: he became clinical director of the National Institutes of Health in 1954 and became head of the Division of Cancer Treatment of the National Cancer Institute in 1956 and scientific director in 1961. Here, he put an emphasis on the development of new chemotherapy agents and their use in clinical trials. He is credited with the introduction of the platinum-containing compounds (e.g. cisplatin). Several other new classes of chemotherapeutics were identified under Zubrod's leadership.
Zubrod's name is also connected to a widely used assessment scale for performance of cancer patients, the Performance Status of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) for Patients with Cancer (Zubrod scale).
Zubrod left the NCI in 1974, and became a professor and chair of the department of oncology at the University of Miami School of Medicine (now the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine) and served at the director of the Florida Comprehensive Cancer Center. He retired from this position in 1990.
# Coffer Island

Coffer Island (60°45′S 45°8′W﻿ / ﻿60.750°S 45.133°W﻿ / -60.750; -45.133) is a small island lying in the entrance to the bay on the east side of Matthews Island in the Robertson Islands group of the South Orkney Islands. The names "Koffer" and "Kotter" are used for this feature on two manuscript charts based on surveys by Captain Petter Sorlle during 1912–15. The recommended spelling, the anglicized form of the first of the two names, was used by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery II who charted these islands in 1933.
# Essar Hypermart

Essar Hypermart is a steel retail chain headquartered at Mumbai, India. It has a steel retailing network of 520 outlets. Essar Hypermart is a part of the multinational conglomerate, the Essar Group.

## History

The company was an initiative of Essar Steel, a 14 MTPA steel producer and one of India's largest; to bring steel directly to SMEs and end-users. With its origins in India, Essar Steel sought to eliminate the role of intermediaries in the steel-buying process. The first Essar Hypermart opened in Gandhidham, Gujarat in 2006. Since then, its network has grown to include smaller franchisees and the 100th Essar Hypermart opened in Ranchi in 2010.
For the financial year 2009/2010, the company reported revenue of ₹3,600 crore (US$430 million).

## About Essar Hypermart

Essar Hypermart is a store for all steel products. It houses under a variety of steel products that cater to a variety of industry segments. Essar Hypermart is also supported by the Essar Steel processing and distribution facilities.

## Products and services

The Essar Hypermart portfolio includes cold-rolled steel, hot-rolled steel, galvanised plain, galvanised corrugated sheets, chequered plates, shot-blasted plates, heavy plates, colour-coated steel and TMT bars.

## Essar Group

Essar Hypermart is a part of the Essar Group – a multinational conglomerate in the sectors of Steel, Oil & Gas, Power, Communications, Shipping Ports & Logistics, Construction, and Mining & Minerals. With operations in more than 20 countries across five continents, the Group employs 65,000 people, with revenues of US$15 billion.
# 1953 in Cape Verde

The following lists events that happened during 1953 in Cape Verde.

## Incumbents

* Colonial governor:
** Carlos Alberto Garcia Alves Roçadas
** Manuel Marques de Abrantes Amaral

## Sports

* Académica do Mindelo won the first official Cape Verdean Football Championship

## Births

* Tchalé Figueira, artist
* Ana Firmino, singer
* May 21: Djô d'Eloy (d. 2005), singer
* December 1: Georgina Mello, economist, director-general of CPLP
# Electricity delivery

Electricity delivery is the process that starts after generation of electricity in the power station, up to the use by the consumer. The main processes in electricity delivery are, by order:
* Transmission
* Distribution
* Retailing
# Alliance of Artists Communities

41°49′26″N 71°24′39″W﻿ / ﻿41.8239664°N 71.4108131°W﻿ / 41.8239664; -71.4108131
The Alliance of Artists Communities is an international non-profit arts organization. Founded in 1991 following a pilot program and recommendation through the MacArthur Foundation, the organization is focused on advocacy, promotion, and cultivation of residencies for artists and artist communities. The organization created the first national directory of artist communities in 1995.
Members of the Alliance include the MacDowell Colony in Peterborough, New Hampshire, the Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts in Helena, Montana, Yaddo in Saratoga Springs, New York, and Red Gate Gallery in Beijing, China.
The organization's headquarters are in Providence, Rhode Island, which was the product of a 2002 invitation by then Rhode Island School of Design president Roger Mandle.
# 2007 European Karate Championships

The 2007 European Karate Championships, the 42nd edition, were held in Bratislava, Slovakia from 4 to 6 May 2007.

## Medallists
### Men's competition
#### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Luca Valdesi | Fernando San José | Vu Duc Minh Dack Lucio Maurino |
| Kumite −60 kg | Francesco Ortu | Ömer Kemaloğlu | Danil Domdjoni Davíd Luque |
| Kumite −65 kg | Yücel Gündoğdu | Ivo Cvetkovski | Borislav Ivanov Dimítrios Triantafýllis |
| Kumite −70 kg | Rafael Aghayev | Serkan Yağcı | Omar Omarov Diego Vandeschrick |
| Kumite −75 kg | Luigi Busà | Matija Matijevič | Mourad Gadzhiev Cédric Sioussaran |
| Kumite −80 kg | Iván Leal | Andrej Harničár | Alessandro Nardi Dejan Vozlič |
| Kumite +80 kg | Stefano Maniscalco | Alen Zamlić | Aleksandr Guerunov Francisco Martínez |
| Kumite Open | Rafael Aghayev | Klaudio Farmadín | Sasko Arsovski Yusuf Başer |

#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Italy | France | Spain Manuel Cedres Damián Quintero Fernando San José Serbia |
| Kumite | Russia | Greece | Italy Bosnia and Herzegovina |

### Women's competition
#### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Mirna Šenjug | Sabrina Buil | Almudena Muñoz Michelle Saner |
| Kumite −53 kg | Gülderen Çelik | Monika Višňovská | Selene Guglielmi Muriel Vanderhaeghen |
| Kumite −60 kg | Petra Peceková | Vildan Doğan | Anna Fajkowska Carmen Vicente |
| Kumite +60 kg | Yıldız Aras | Arnela Odžaković | Fanny Clavien Alexia Karypidou |
| Kumite Open | Eva Medveďová | Cristina Feo | Yıldız Aras Tiffany Fanjat |

#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Spain Fátima de Acuña Ruth Jiménez Almudena Muñoz | Italy | France Jessica Buil Sabrina Buil Laëtitia Guesnel Montenegro |
| Kumite | Spain Gloria Casanova Irene Colomar Cristina Feo Carmen Vicente | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Germany Yasmina Benadda Jeannine Herrgesell Kora Knühmann Silvia Sperner Slovakia |
# Exit Strategy

An exit strategy is a means of leaving one's current situation.
Exit Strategy or Exit Plan may also refer to:

## Business

* Exit planning, preparation for departure of company founder

## Film and television

* "Exit Strategy" (Charmed), season 3, episode 20 (May 3, 2001)
* "Exit Strategy" (Arrested Development), season 3, episode 12 (February 10, 2006)
* Exit Strategy (film), 2012 American romantic comedy
* Exit Plan (2013 film), American prison action thriller, released as Escape Plan
* "eXit strategy", season 1, episode 4 (October 23, 2017) of The Gifted
* Exit Plan (film), 2019 Danish-Norwegian-German mystery drama

## Music

* Exit Strategy (album), 2006 debut by Australian hip hop group Astronomy Class

## Novels

* "Exit Strategy", fifteenth chapter of Tara Duncan and the Spellbinders (2003) by Sophie Audouin-Mamikonian
* Exit Strategy, 2007 Nadia Stafford mystery by Kelley Armstrong
# Development trust

Development trusts are organisations operating in the United Kingdom that are:
* community based, owned and led
* engaged in the economic, environmental and social regeneration of a defined area or community
* independent but seek to work in partnership with other private, voluntary, and public sector organisations
* self-sufficient or aiming for self-sufficiency, and not for private profit.
There is no set form of legal structure, and a development trust may be registered as a company limited by guarantee, a community interest company, or an industrial and provident society. Many register as charities.
The activities undertaken by development trusts are various and include:
* running the local shop and post office
* developing play park and recreational facilities
* managing a housing development
* developing renewable energy projects such as wind farms
* setting up training programmes.
They are informed by a belief that community regeneration that is achieved through community-owned enterprise is the way to build strong and sustainable communities.
There are over 500 development trusts throughout the UK. The Development Trusts Association (DTA) was formed in 1993 to coordinate them in England. The mission of the DTA was “to bring about a successful development trust in every community that wants one”.
In January 2011 the DTA announced that they were merging with the British Association of Settlements and Social Action Centres and that a new joint organisation for England would be called Locality.
A new organisation for Northern Ireland was also established, joining the existing sister organisations in Wales and Development Trusts Association Scotland.