OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1996 Italian general election in Veneto

The Italian general election of 1996 took place on 21 April 1996. In Veneto the election was narrowly won by the centre-left Olive Tree coalition, which won also nationally, but Liga Veneta–Lega Nord was the most voted party in the region: 32.8% in single-seat constituencies and 29.3% among party lists.

## Results
### Chamber of Deputies

| Coalition | Single-seat constituencies | Single-seat constituencies | Single-seat constituencies | Proportional system | Proportional system | Proportional system | Proportional system | Proportional system | Total |
| Coalition | votes | votes (%) | seats | Party | votes | votes (%) | seats | tot. | seats |
| The Olive Tree–Progressives–LAV | 1,061,861 | 33.8 | 15 | Democratic Party of the Left | 374,836 | 11.8 | 1 | 4 | 19 |
| The Olive Tree–Progressives–LAV | 1,061,861 | 33.8 | 15 | Italian People's Party-UD-PRI-SVP-Prodi | 257,552 | 8.1 | 1 | 4 | 19 |
| The Olive Tree–Progressives–LAV | 1,061,861 | 33.8 | 15 | Communist Refoundation Party | 166,793 | 5.3 | 1 | 4 | 19 |
| The Olive Tree–Progressives–LAV | 1,061,861 | 33.8 | 15 | Italian Renewal-Socialists-Patto | 165,675 | 5.2 | 1 | 4 | 19 |
| The Olive Tree–Progressives–LAV | 1,061,861 | 33.8 | 15 | Federation of the Greens | 79,394 | 2.5 | - | 4 | 19 |
| Lega Nord | 1,031,223 | 32.8 | 15 | Lega Nord | 928,033 | 29.3 | 4 | 4 | 19 |
| Pole of Freedoms | 1,015,697 | 32.3 | 7 | Forza Italia | 542,488 | 17.1 | 2 | 5 | 12 |
| Pole of Freedoms | 1,015,697 | 32.3 | 7 | National Alliance | 371,207 | 11.7 | 2 | 5 | 12 |
| Pole of Freedoms | 1,015,697 | 32.3 | 7 | CCD-CDU | 171,711 | 5.4 | 1 | 5 | 12 |
| Pole of Freedoms | 1,015,697 | 32.3 | 7 | Pannella–Sgarbi List | 29,942 | 1.0 | - | 5 | 12 |
| North-East Union | 9,996 | 0.3 | - | North-East Union | 63,934 | 2.0 | - | - | - |
| Tricolour Flame | 4,459 | 0.1 | - | Tricolour Flame | 9,780 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
| Others | 20,302 | 0.6 | - | others | 9,490 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
| Total coalitions | 3,141,181 | 100.0 | 37 | Total parties | 3,170,835 | 100.0 | 13 | 13 | 50 |
Source: Regional Council of Veneto

#### Provincial breakdown

| Province | AN | FI | LV | PPI | PDS |
| Verona | 14.7 | 17.3 | 25.7 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
| Vicenza | 10.0 | 14.1 | 36.1 | 9.0 | 7.3 |
| Padua | 13.7 | 16.5 | 23.6 | 9.6 | 12.4 |
| Treviso | 9.1 | 16.7 | 41.9 | 7.5 | 8.7 |
| Belluno | 7.9 | 18.9 | 41.4 | 6.0 | 7.8 |
| Venice | 10.9 | 19.8 | 22.2 | 6.2 | 18.3 |
| Rovigo | 13.7 | 17.6 | 13.2 | 8.2 | 21.3 |
| Veneto | 11.7 | 17.1 | 29.2 | 8.1 | 11.8 |
Source: Regional Council of Veneto

### Senate

| Coalition | Single-seat constituencies | Single-seat constituencies | Single-seat constituencies | PR | Total |
| Coalition | votes | votes (%) | seats | seats | seats |
| The Olive Tree–Progressives–LAV | 938,606 | 33.9 | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| Pole of Freedoms | 840,404 | 30.4 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Lega Nord | 839,339 | 30.3 | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| North-East Union | 72,541 | 2.6 | - | - | - |
| Tricolour Flame | 39,096 | 1.4 | - | - | - |
| Others | 38,257 | 1.4 | - | - | - |
| Total coalitions | 2,768,243 | 100.0 | 17 | 6 | 23 |
Source: Regional Council of Veneto
# Gypsy Curse

Gypsy Curse (Spanish: Maldición gitana) is a 1953 Spanish comedy film directed by Jerónimo Mihura and starring Luis Sandrini, Elena Espejo and Julia Caba Alba.

## Synopsis

Alejo Franchinelli is a widowed violinist whose mother-in-law, Doña Encarna, continually threatens him by sending him telegrams every month. Upon remarrying, his new mother-in-law makes his life miserable. One day the spirit of Doña Encarna appears to him, who assures him that she has died and, although she still has a dislike for him, she now wants to help him to get him to forgive her. Alejo confirms the death of his first mother-in-law and suddenly everything starts to go well for him, until he starts getting into trouble and asks Doña Encarna not to help him any more.

## Cast

* María Arias
* Josefina Bejarano
* Francisco Bernal
* Julia Caba Alba as Doña Alfonsa
* Gaspar de Aquino
* Carlos Díaz de Mendoza
* Elena Espejo as Elvira
* Félix Fernández
* Miguel Ángel Fernández
* Manuel Guitián
* Casimiro Hurtado
* Delia Luna
* Arturo Marín
* Juanjo Menéndez
* Elisa Méndez
* Juan Olaguivel
* Rosa Palomar
* Carmen Pérez Gallo
* Santiago Rivero
* Dora Sancho
* Eduardo Sandrini
* Luis Sandrini as Alejo Franchinelli
* Mercedes Serrano
* Ricardo Turia
* Aníbal Vela
# R505 (South Africa)

The R505 is a Regional Route in South Africa. It connects Ottoshoop, North West Province in the north with Wesselsbron, Free State Province to the south.

## Route
### North West

Its northern terminus is a junction with the R49 in the village of Ottoshoop, North West. From there it runs southwards for 50 km, past Bakerville, to Lichtenburg, where it reaches a junction with the R503 (Swart Street).
The R505 joins the R503 and they are one road into the town centre as Swart Street eastwards, then as Nelson Mandela Drive southwards, to meet the R52 at the Gerrit Maritz Street junction. The R52 joins the R503/R505 and all 3 routes share one road southwards as Nelson Mandela Drive before the R52 becomes its own road south-west. At the next junction, the R505 becomes its own road southwards.
From Lichtenburg, the R505 continues southwards for 76 kilometres, meeting the N14 national route, to pass through the town centre of Ottosdal as Swart Street, where it intersects with the R507 (Voortrekker Street). From Ottosdal, the R505 continues southwards for 43 kilometres to reach a junction with the R504 in Wolmaransstad. The R505 joins the R504 and they are one road eastwards for 2 km, reaching a junction with the N12 national route. The R505 then becomes co-signed with the N12 south-west for 2.5 km before becoming its own road southwards in Wolmaransstad's southern suburbs.
From Wolmaransstad, the R505 heads southwards for 10 km to the town of Makwassie, where it crosses the R502 at a staggered junction. From Makwassie, it resumes southwards for 37 km to cross the Vaal River into the Free State.

### Free State

From the Vaal River crossing, the R505 heads south-east for 11 km to reach a junction with the R59. It proceeds south-east for 30 km to end at a junction with the R719 in the town of Wesselsbron (north of the town centre).
# Cuba, Lafayette County, Missouri

Cuba is a ghost town in Lafayette County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Cuba was founded by a colony of African Americans, whose skin color was likened to that of Cubans, hence the name.
# Foundation course

A foundation course is a preparatory course for university-level art and design education, used particularly in the United Kingdom.

## Description

A foundation course is a one or two-year preparatory course for school-leavers who want to qualify for a place on a bachelor's degree course in art, design or architecture. The course is almost entirely practical in nature, although increasingly elements of art and design history have been introduced, and it is considered sufficient to qualify those who pass it to move on to a degree course without further study. It is the dominant form of entry to university and art college degree courses in the United Kingdom, but versions of it exist in several other countries, particularly where British influence over art education has been historically strong. In Ireland it is known as the Core Studies course, and versions of the foundation course also exist in Australia, Canada, Cyprus, Malta, Malaysia and New Zealand.

## Origin and methodology

Harry Thubron at Leeds College of Art. Together they began to establish a team to deliver a new form of art preparation course they called the Basic Design Course. The aim of the course was to teach what were considered to be the basic skills that underpin all art and design activities, including architecture. This resulted in projects designed to develop skills in using colour, articulating two- and three-dimensional space, defining form and experimenting with diverse materials. Many of these theories were tested by Thubron at a series of art summer schools in the seaside town of Scarborough, North Yorkshire, which attracted art students, artists and art teachers from throughout Britain. The result of this was that the theories of the basic design course were very widely disseminated, which helped the programme to become so widespread.
This approach to preparing art and design students for degree level study had its origins in the writings of Herbert Read, and Coldstream, Thubron and Read regularly met to discuss their ideas at Read's house in the village of Stonegrave, North Yorkshire. Read's ideas had their origin in the German Bauhaus school of art, which had used a similar method prior to its closure by the Nazis in 1933.
A notable feature of this method of the foundation course method is that it does not teach basic versions of later art or design practices, so that someone wanting to be a painter would not be taught basic painting, or a student wanting to be a graphic designer would not be taught basic graphic design. Specific skills were left to be taught in the specific degree course itself, whereas the foundation course only focused on the core skills that are perceived to be common to all art and design practices.

## Current status

* University of the Arts London Awarding Body
* Edexcel
* Welsh Joint Education Committee
* ABC Awards
* Ascentis
Outside of the United Kingdom, most Foundation Course programmes are validated by universities or national education authorities, although the programmes in Malta and Cyprus are validated by the United Kingdom examining boards.
# 105.6 FM

This is a list of radio stations that broadcast on FM frequency 105.6 MHz:

## In Bangladesh

* Bangladesh Betar Rangpur (Govt. Radio)

## In China

* CNR The Voice of China in Karamay
* CNR Business Radio in Guiyang, Qujing and Xining
* GRT Pearl River Economic Radio in Enping and Raoping in Chaozhou

## In Germany

* Delta Radio (Lauenburg, Geesthacht and Schwarzenbek frequencies)

## In India

* Gyan Bharti

## In Indonesia

* Radio Paranti in Pandeglang, Indonesia

## In the Isle of Man

* 3FM (Ramsey frequency)

## In Italy

* Radio Antenna Borgetto (Borgetto)

## In Lithuania

* Ruskoje Radio Baltija

## In the United Kingdom

* Capital North East (Newcastle frequency)
* Capital Yorkshire (Bradford and Sheffield frequencies)
* Greatest Hits Radio Berkshire & North Hampshire (Newbury frequency)
* Greatest Hits Radio Cambridgeshire (Cambridge frequency)
* Greatest Hits Radio Somerset (Chard frequency)
* KMFM Maidstone
* Radio St Austell Bay
# Geology of the British Indian Ocean Territory

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The geology of the British Indian Ocean Territory comprises the Chagos Archipelago — the above water portion of the Chagos Bank. Formed from hotspot volcanism, the Chagos Bank was separated from the Nazareth Bank, which is administered by Mauritius, 36 million years ago by activity on the Central Indian Ridge. Aside from plate boundaries, the region is one of the most seismically active and earthquakes have caused subsidence of some islands.
Described by Charles Darwin as "a ledge of brecciated coral rocks projecting seawards from the outer shore," the Chagos Archipelago has unusual conglomerate platforms. The islands lack Eemian age carbonates, which are present in the Seychelles Islands for reasons that are not clear—hypothesized to include local storm erosion.
The offshore waters around the archipelago contain deep-sea ferromanganese nodules, with globular, dendritic and laminated microstructures formed from iron-manganese oxide. Due to the US military presence on the island, the US Geological Survey has conducted water resource analysis since 1984.
The islands of the Chagos Archipelago are mainly low and flat, mainly not reaching two meters above sea level.
# Our Sunshine

Our Sunshine is a 1991 novel about Ned Kelly by Australian writer Robert Drewe.
It later served as a source of information for the 2003 film Ned Kelly, directed by Gregor Jordan and starring Heath Ledger, Orlando Bloom, Geoffrey Rush and Naomi Watts.

## Awards and nominations

* 1992 shortlisted NBC Banjo Awards — NBC Banjo Award for Fiction
* 1992 shortlisted Miles Franklin Award
# Gymnopilus minutosporus

Gymnopilus minutosporus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# Law on Higher Education and Research (France)

The Law on Higher Education and Research of July 22, 2013 replaced laws promulgated by the previous French government in 2006 and 2007 (for example the law on Liberties and Responsibilities of Universities) regarding the organization and autonomy of universities and other research and higher education institutions in France.
During the 2012 French presidential election, François Hollande promised to review and improve conditions for undergraduate and graduate education and research in French universities. Shortly after the election, Geneviève Fioraso, minister for higher education and research, launched an assessment process led by an independent committee in dialogue with the university community. The committee presented a report on December 17, 2012 containing 135 recommendations. Some of the proposals received criticism, but these formed the basis for the new law presented to the National Assembly (France) in March 2013, and adopted into law July 22, 2013. Other than a dispute over the introduction of English into university courses there was little public debate.

## Contents of the Law

The first title of the new law concerned general principles such as teaching in the French language, or the use of Free software. Ministers in charge of Higher Education and Research would be responsible for 5-year strategic national plans.
The law describes national limits on general professional degrees and minimal percentages on professional graduates and technological graduates. Students have a right to access more selective university programs if they have sufficiently high grades on their baccalauréat (high school graduation exam).

### Geographic coordination

The law provides that "coordination is organized by only one establishment of higher education for a given territory [academic or interacademic]".
Every institution of higher education needed to plan for the following to establish this coordination:
* merging with one or more other institutions
* participating in an association of universities and higher education institutions,
* associating in another form of public scientific, cultural or professional establishment (EPSCP).
The Association of universities and higher education institutions (communauté d’universités et établissements) is a new type of EPSCP created by this law; at the same time, the pôles de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur (PRES), the réseaux thématiques de recherche avancée (RTRA) and the établissements publics de coopération scientifique (EPCS), created by the 2006 law on research coordination are discontinued.
Now there are Communities of universities and institutions (COMUE).
# R507 road

R507 road may refer to:
* R507 road (Ireland)
* R507 road (South Africa)
# Curved saber of San Martín

The curved saber of San Martín is a historic weapon used by José de San Martín.

## History

San Martín acquired the curved saber during his stay in London, shortly after he left Spain and before embarking for South America. Later, San Martin would arm his mounted grenadiers cavalry unit with similar weapons, which he deemed ideal for cavalry charges.
Following the withdrawal of San Martín to Europe, after the Guayaquil conference, the weapon remained in the city of Mendoza in the hands of a family friend. In a subsequent letter his son-in-law, Mariano Balcarce, was asked to send him the sword in Europe, and it remained in his possession until his death on August 17, 1850.
Before dying, San Martín bequeathed his sword to Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas. Mariano Balcarce wrote the following to give the news.
   As his executor, and pursuant to his last will, it is my sad duty to inform Your Excellency this painful news, and the honor to inform Your Excellency the following provision in his will: "3rd The saber that has accompanied me throughout the War of Independence of South America will be handed to the General of the Argentine Republic, Don Juan Manuel de Rosas, as evidence of the satisfaction that as an Argentine I had when seeing the firmness with which he has held the honor of the Republic against the unjust pretensions of the foreigners who tried to humiliate her"
Rosas in turn bequeathed the sword to his friend Juan Nepomuceno Terrero, and after his death to his wife and then their sons and daughter in order of age. The sword thus passed into the possession of Maximo Terrero and Manuela Rosas after the death of Rosas, with Juan Terrero having died earlier.
In 1896 Adolfo Carranza, director of the National Historical Museum, requested of them the donation of the saber of San Martín, to which they acquiesced. It was sent back from London to Buenos Aires, arriving on 4 March 1897 to be kept in the National History Museum.

### Theft

The sword remained there until 2 August 1963, when it was stolen by members of the Peronist Youth. It was recovered a few days later, and temporarily placed in the custody of the Mounted Grenadiers Regiment, until its return to the museum.
The sword was stolen again on 19 August 1965 and again recovered a few days later. At that time the Regiment was granted definitive custody and the sword was placed inside a screened gazebo which was built for the purpose, donated by the City of Buenos Aires. The curved saber has remained there since.
# 10502 Armaghobs

10502 Armaghobs (/ɑːrˈmɑːəbz/ ar-MAH-əbz), provisional designation 1987 QF$_6$, is an eccentric, rare-type stony asteroid and Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 2.6 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 22 August 1987, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. It was named for the Armagh Observatory in Northern Ireland.

## Orbit and classification

Armaghobs orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.6–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 6 months (1,282 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.32 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1980 PJ$_2$ at ESO's La Silla Observatory in 1980, extending the body's observation arc by 7 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

## Physical characteristics

The Armaghobs has been characterized as a relatively rare Q-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey.

### Lightcurve

In February 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Armaghobs was obtained from photometric observations by Kevin Hills at the Riverland Dingo Observatory at Moorook, South Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 24.978 hours with a brightness variation of 0.51 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Armaghobs measures 2.61 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.22. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20, and calculates a diameter of 2.97 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 15.0.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Armagh Observatory in Northern Ireland. The present-day astronomical research institute was founded by Archbishop Richard Robinson in 1790. The Estonian astronomer Ernst Öpik, after whom 2099 Öpik is named, had been a long-time member of the Observatory. It is also known for the invention of the cup-anemometer by Thomas Robinson, the New General Catalogue compiled by John Dreyer, and Lindsay's Armagh-Dunsink-Harvard telescope. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 January 2001 (M.P.C. 41937).
# Aktion Brandt

Aktion Brandt (Operation Brandt) is an umbrella term for the decentralized murders of sick people in sanatoriums in Nazi Germany.$^{:123,135}$ In some institutions, sick people were deliberately subjected to overcrowding, neglect, and malnutrition; in other institutions, the transferred inmates were murdered on a large scale. The action, named after Hitler's doctor and general commissioner for medical and health services Karl Brandt, partially succeeded Aktion T4.
# Bagno, L'Aquila

Bagno is a frazione of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
42°18′35″N 13°25′29″E﻿ / ﻿42.30972°N 13.42472°E﻿ / 42.30972; 13.42472
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Esclavelles

Esclavelles is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Bray, some 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Dieppe, at the junction of the D929 and the D114 roads. Junction 10 of the A28 autoroute lies within the commune's territory.

## Places of interest

* An eighteenth-century presbytery.
* The fifteenth-century fortified farmhouse, occupied by the English during the Hundred Years War.
* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eleventh century.
# Górki, Sandomierz County

Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klimontów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Klimontów, 24 km (15 mi) west of Sandomierz, and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.

## Notable people

* Mieczysław Halka-Ledóchowski (1822–1902), Roman Catholic Cardinal-priest.
# RAF Bempton

Royal Air Force Bempton or more simply RAF Bempton is a former Royal Air Force station situated at Bempton in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, 6 miles (10 km) north of Bridlington. During the Second World War it was established as a radar station, becoming part of the Chain Home Low (CHL) network.

## Operational history

* 1940 The first CHL radar station was installed in early 1940 a few hundred feet from the lighthouse at Flamborough Head. This was at an elevation of 130 feet (40 m); at this height performance proved to be very unsatisfactory. A new higher site was found four miles up the coast on the 350 feet (110 m) cliffs at Bempton.
* The new site was opened in July 1940 as RAF Bempton. It was a CHL station.
* 1941 became a CHL/Chain Home Extra Low (CHEL) radar station.
* It disbanded on 1 August 1945.
* 1945 – Air Ministry Experimental Station Type 31
* 1 June 1949, re-established as a CHL/CHEL radar station.
* 17 February 1950 – transferred to RAF Fighter Command.
* On 1 November 1951 it was renamed as 146 Signals Unit Bempton rebuilt as a Centimetric Early Warning (CEW) radar station, part of the ROTOR Programme.
* The 146 Signals Unit was disbanded on 1 December 1961
* Bempton became a satellite station of RAF Patrington until its final closure in April 1972.
The site was also used for a secret High Speed Passive Array RADAR codenamed 'Winkle'. The distinctive Y-shaped concrete stanchions on the cliff edge are indicative of Winkle.

## Current use

The site was sold in 1980/81. The stairs down to the bunker were removed and other entrances were sealed over with concrete.
In 2010, a teenager from Hull went missing after his car was found abandoned by Bempton Cliffs. Police conducted a search for a missing person around the cliff area and inside the former bunker as the teenager had been given a memory stick detailing the pornographic artwork that a cult had painted on the walls of the bunker.
Despite the Humberside Fire and Rescue Service later searching the area again for a body, no trace of Russell Bohling has been found.