OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian submarine Otaria (1908)

Otaria was one of five Glauco-class submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1900s. The boat served in World War I and ceased service in 1918.

## Construction and career

Otaria was laid down on 10 May 1905 at the Regio Arsenale at Venice, launched on 25 March 1908 and completed on 1 July 1908. She was employed as a training ship in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
After an intensive training, in August 1914 the submarine was assigned to the 4th submarines squadron based in Venice and put under the command of Lieutenant Emanuele Ponzio. At the start of the First World War for Italy the ship was re-assigned to the 1st submarines squadron based in the Adriatic Sea and was employed as a defensive unit in the Gulf of Venice.
In June 1916 Otaria was deployed in Taranto, forming a separate unit combined with the twin submarine Glauco and later in January 1917 he was transferred again in Venice and assigned to the 2nd submarines squadron.
In December of the same year the submarine was transferred in Porto Corsini and later in 1918 disarmed and demolished.
Throughout the war, the Otaria had carried out a total of 46 defensive missions.
# 12ft Skiff

The 12 ft Skiff is a development dinghy class dating back to the early 20th century. It is sailed in Australia and New Zealand. It is 12 ft (3.7 m) in length, hence the name, and is a two-man boat. Both the crew and the helm are able to use the trapeze at the same time. It has an asymmetrical spinnaker and a jib, in addition to the mainsail.

## History

The origin of the 12 ft Skiff is dubious, but it is thought to have roots in the smaller skiffs sailed on Sydney Harbour in the late 1800s. The skiff became a class in its own right in 1926 when, at a meeting between Lane Cove 12ft Sailing Skiff Club, Greenwich 12 ft Flying Squadron, The Spit 12 ft Skiff Sailing Club and Vaucluse Amateur 12 ft Sailing Skiff Club, the 12 ft Sailing Skiff Council was formed. At this time the skiff was manned by a crew of five, but around the 1940s it changed to a three-man boat, and then became the two man boat that is used today. In 1947 the Council changed its name to the NSW 12 ft Sailing Skiff Association. After the 1940s the skiff went international.

## Design

* Overall length 3.7 metres
* Beam 1.8 metres
* Crewed by two people, both on trapeze
* Light weight 45 kilogram hull
* Sail area and rig design are unlimited
* Mast height is unlimited but can be up to 8.8 metres
* Most boats have three complete rigs (small, medium, large)
* Each skiff is individual, not an off the shelf product
* Simple measurement rules allow design development
* The asymmetrical spinnaker is set off a fixed bowsprit

## Sailing and racing

Today the 12 ft Skiff is primarily sailed in Australia and New Zealand.
Campaigning a 12 requires a range of skills, including boat handling, tuning, boat maintenance, organisation and training. However, with recent equipment developments, and the introduction of carbon masts, 12 ft Skiffs are very manageable boats and any sailor with relative experience, such as Cherubs or Moths, would quite easily adapt.

## Performance

The 12 ft Skiff is similar to the larger and better known 18ft Skiff. Of all skiffs the 12 footer is known for being the most difficult to sail, primarily due to its short and narrow hull relative to its large sail area. A 12 ft Skiff is capable of sailing at speeds of up to 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph).
The 12 ft Skiff generates considerable power by having two persons on the trapeze wire, suspended from the mast of the boat. This adds leverage to the crews' weight, allowing the larger areas of sail to be carried.
The modern 12 ft Skiffs also have fixed bowsprits from which they carry their spinnakers. This is a relatively recent innovation, with the older style of skiff having an 'end to end' spinnaker pole which would need to be positioned by the crew, and would be stored against the skiff's boom when it was not being used.

## Regattas
### Australia

* New South Wales State Championship "The Morna Cup"
* Queensland State Championship
* Australia Championship "Norman Booth Trophy"

### New Zealand

* New Zealand team trials
* New Zealand National Championship

### International

* Interdominon Championship "Silasec Trophy"
# Overtown railway station

Overtown railway station, also known as Overtown Road railway station, served the village of Overtown, North Lanarkshire, Scotland from 1843 to 1942 on the Wishaw and Coltness Railway.

## History
### First station

The first station opened on 8 May 1843 by the Wishaw and Coltness Railway. To the northwest was a private line that served Overtown Station Colliery and Coltness Iron Works. To the south was a dock line. The station disappeared from Bradshaw in March 1848 but reappeared in April 1850. A second station opened in January 1881, rendering this one obsolete so it closed on 1 October 1881.

### Second station

The second station opened as Overtown Waterloo in January 1881. It was located closer to Waterloo than Overtown, hence the name. It was renamed Overtown in 1886. There were no goods facilities but it had a footbridge and station buildings. The station closed on 1 January 1917 but reopened on 1 January 1919, before closing permanently on 5 October 1942.
# Klaus Eyferth

Klaus Eyferth (9 November 1928 – 19 July 2012) was a German psychologist. He was educated at the University of Hamburg, from which he received his diploma in 1954, his doctorate in 1957, and his habilitation in 1964. While at the University of Hamburg, he conducted a study on the IQ scores of the German-raised children of black and white American soldiers stationed in Allied-occupied Germany. This study has since become known as the Eyferth study. In 1973, he joined the faculty of Technische Universität Berlin, where he went on to help establish the Institute for Psychology. A member of the German Psychological Society, he hosted its 1988 conference in Berlin. In 1995, he retired from TU Berlin; he became an emeritus professor there the following year. He died on 19 July 2012, at the age of 83.
# Arada (film)

Arada is a 2018 Turkish teen drama film written and directed by Mu Tunç in his feature film debut. The film tells the story of a young punk kid who wants to leave Istanbul in pursuit of a successful music career in California. The movie is depicting the underground life and punk music scene in Istanbul during 1990's. The film stars Burak Deniz, Büşra Develi, Ceren Moray, Deniz Celiloğlu, Selim Bayraktar and Seda Akman. It was released nationwide on 13 April 2018, in 81 theaters and has premiered in international film festivals and museums. Arada considered as one of the first punk film of Turkey.

## Synopsis

In 90's tumultuous Istanbul, Ozan is a young punk rocker who dreams of releasing a record in California. His father, Altan, is a former musician whose career was ended by a coup attempt. On the day of Ozan's birthday, they get into a heated argument about Ozan's future. Ozan leaves home to meet with his friend Deniz who tells him about a cruise ticket to California the next morning. Ozan and his girlfriend Lara set out through the city to house parties and underground rave party at a junkyard, to shisha bar on the search for the ticket.

## Cast

* Burak Deniz - Ozan
* Büşra Develi - Lara
* Eriş Akman - Altan
* Deniz Celiloğlu - Bülent
* Selim Bayraktar - Resul
* Ceren Moray - Ezgi
* Seda Akman - Party Girl
* Yüksel Ünal - Pirate
* Cem Başeksioğlu - Grandma
* Mu Tunç as Recorder Man

## Production

Mu Tunç's script was inspired by his childhood memories which his brother was one of the founding member of the pioneer punk bands in Istanbul. Many aspects of the film mirrored 1990's underground life in Istanbul and offers a look into a subculture that was largely unknown in Turkey and worldwide.

## Accolades

* Cinedays Skopje Film Festival: Winner Young Cinema Award (2018)
* SIYAD Turkish Film Critics Association Award: Winner Best Original Music (2018)
* International Izmir Film Festival: Winner Special Award (2019)
* Rome Independent Film Festival: Nominee RIFF Jury Award for Best Film (2018)
* !f 17th Istanbul Independent Film Festival: Nominee !f New Audience Award (2018)
# Terzaghi Dam

Terzaghi Dam is the key diversion dam in BC Hydro's Bridge River Power Project. It forms the project's largest reservoir, Carpenter Lake west of Lillooet. Originally known as the Mission Dam, it was renamed Terzaghi Dam in 1965 to honor Karl von Terzaghi, the civil engineer who founded the science of soil mechanics. It is located about 30 km up the Bridge River from its confluence with the Fraser.
It stands at the head of the Big Canyon of the Bridge River, completely blocking the river, which is diverted through two tunnels through Mission Mountain to a pair of powerhouses on Seton Lake. The difference in elevation between Carpenter Lake, the reservoir formed by Terzaghi Dam, and the two powerhouses on Seton Lake is c. 410 m, which in combination with the flow of the entire Bridge River generates 480 megawatts in electrical power.
Completed in the 1950s, it was the expansion of a concept first launched in the 1920s by the Bridge River Power Development Co. but abandoned due to rising costs and collapsed investments as a result of the Great Depression. It was later resumed by BC Electric during the post-war boom after World War II and a first diversion and powerhouse completed in 1948 (180MW), the second in 1960 (300MW).
Projects organizing timed releases of water through Terzaghi Dam to enable fish-spawning ecology in the nearly-dry Bridge River below the dam are underway.
# Gustave Kuchen

Gustave Kuchen (1856 – 3 September 1897) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Wellington in 1880/81. He died of tuberculosis in 1897.
# Italian submarine Pier Capponi

Pier Capponi was one of four Mameli-class submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1920s.

## Design and description

The Mameli class was one of the Regia Marina's first classes of submarines to be built after the First World War. They displaced 823 metric tons (810 long tons) surfaced and 1,009 metric tons (993 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 64.6 meters (211 ft 11 in) long, had a beam of 6.51 meters (21 ft 4 in) and a draft of 4.3 meters (14 ft 1 in). They had an operational diving depth of 90 meters (300 ft). Their crew numbered 49 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 1,550-brake-horsepower (1,156 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 550-horsepower (410 kW) electric motor. They could reach 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) on the surface and 7.2 knots (13.3 km/h; 8.3 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Mameli class had a range of 4,360 nautical miles (8,070 km; 5,020 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph); submerged, they had a range of 110 nmi (200 km; 130 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph).
The boats were armed with six 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 10 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 102-millimeter (4 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.

## Construction and career

Pier Capponi was laid down by Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto at their Taranto shipyard on 27 August 1925, launched on 19 June 1927, and completed in 1929. She was commissioned on 19 January 1929. During World War II, the Royal Navy submarine HMS Rorqual torpedoed and sank her in the Tyrrhenian Sea south of Stromboli at 38°32′N 015°19′E﻿ / ﻿38.533°N 15.317°E﻿ / 38.533; 15.317﻿ (Pier Capponi) on 31 March 1941.
# Fort Lookout (Kansas)

Fort Lookout, in the northeast corner of Republic County, Kansas, was established by the US Army near the beginning of the American Civil War, in 1861. Its purpose was to protect the military road running from Fort Riley, Kansas, to Fort Kearney, Nebraska Territory. The area witnessed many attacks by Indians. Fort Lookout was perched on a high bluff overlooking the Republican River. The fort was two miles south of the Kansas-Nebraska border.
The log fort was two stories high. The second story was built at a 45-degree angle across the top of the first story, thus providing eight sides where its occupants could observe the surrounding countryside. Some of the logs had six-inch square notches cut into them for use as rifle ports. The fort had a flat roof.
During the Civil War many wagon trains used the military road guarded by Fort Lookout. Some may have been attacked by Indians. By the end of the War, the threat of Indian attacks greatly diminished. In 1867 or 1868 the Army abandoned the fort, which was used by the state militia during an Indian uprising in 1868.
Until at least 1870 the local population used the fort as a place of refuge during disturbances with the Indians. After that, someone used the old fort for a home. The building was eventually abandoned and was torn down or fell down from neglect.
# Journal of Family Psychology

The Journal of Family Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1987 and covers research in family psychology. The current editor-in-chief is Barbara H. Fiese.
The journal has implemented the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Guidelines. The TOP Guidelines provide structure to research planning and reporting and aim at making research more transparent, accessible, and reproducible.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed by MEDLINE/PubMed and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.69.

## Notable people

* George W. Howe, journal associate editor, psychologist and academic
# Akka (film)

Akka (transl. Elder sister) is a 1976 Indian Tamil-language thriller film, directed by Madurai Thirumaran. The film stars K. R. Vijaya, Vijayakumar, Vijayabala and Jai Ganesh. It was released on 22 October 1976.

## Cast

* K. R. Vijaya
* Vijayakumar
* Jai Ganesh
* Vijayabala
* R. S. Manohar
* Thengai Srinivasan
* V. K. Ramasamy
* M. N. Rajam
* Manorama
* Suruli Rajan
* V. S. Raghavan

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.
| Song | Singers |
| "Eppadi Vaazhndhanaro" | Vani Jairam |
| "Kannan Koil Paravai Idhu" | Vani Jairam |
| "Vennilave" | Vani Jairam |
| "Malai Malar Pandhalitta Megam" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam |

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki praised the performances of cast but felt the film did not have the best cinematography while also appreciating the director for maintaining the thrills and suspense throughout the film.
# 1996 Ball State Cardinals football team

The 1996 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its second season under head coach Bill Lynch, the team compiled an 8–4 record (7–1 against conference opponents), won the MAC championship, and lost to Nevada in the 1996 Las Vegas Bowl. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.
The team's statistical leaders included Brent Baldwin with 1,703 passing yards, Michael Blair with 680 rushing yards, Ed Abernathy with 425 receiving yards, and Brent Lockliear with 56 points scored.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 29 | at No. 25 Kansas* | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 10–35 | 36,200 |
| September 7 | Miami (OH) | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | L 6–16 | |
| September 14 | at Minnesota* | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis, N | L 23–26 | 41,007 |
| September 21 | UCF* | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 31–10 | 11,475 |
| October 5 | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | W 28–5 | |
| October 12 | Ohio | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 30–27 | |
| October 19 | at Bowling Green | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | W 16–11 | |
| October 26 | at Central Michigan | Kelly/Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | W 24–17 | |
| November 2 | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | W 39–25 | |
| November 9 | Kent State | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 50–6 | |
| November 16 | Toledo | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 24–14 | |
| December 19 | vs. Nevada* | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV (Las Vegas Bowl) | L 15–18 | 10,118 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Freedom and Rights

Freedom and Rights (Libertà e Diritti, LeD), whose complete name is Freedom and Rights – European Socialists (Libertà e Diritti – Socialisti Europei) as a reference to the Party of European Socialists (PES), is a democratic-socialist faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Before joining the PD in October 2014, LeD was active mainly as a sub-group within the Mixed Group in the Chamber of Deputies. LeD's leader is Gennaro Migliore.
LeD, described by its members as a "movement" or "association", was launched in July 2014 upon a split from Left Ecology Freedom (SEL), the then-largest party to the left of the PD. Right after the 2014 European Parliament election, fought by SEL within The Other Europe joint list, whose elects decided to sit in the European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL), twelve deputies left the party, citing disagreements with the party's line and being willing to support the Renzi Cabinet. The bulk of the splinters, nine out of twelve, joined forces in LeD (where they were joined by a M5S splinter), while the remaining three joined Renzi's PD.
In October Migliore announced that he and his followers were about to join the PD, thus transforming LeD into a faction of it.
In November eight deputies out of LeD's ten joined the PD's parliamentary group, while the remaining two stayed in the Mixed Group.

## Leadership

* President: Gennaro Migliore (2014–present)
* Spokesperson: Titti Di Salvo (2014–present)
# Apayao State College

Apayao State College (ASC) is a public college in the Philippines. Its main campus is located in Conner, Apayao, with a satellite campus in Luna, Apayao

## Academics
### Graduate Programs

* PhD in Education, Major in Educational Leadership and Management
* Master of Arts in Education (Major in: Educational Management, English & Mathematics)
* Master of Public Administration, Major in Program Development and Administration
* Master of Science (Major in Animal Science & Crop Science)

### Undergraduate Programs

* Bachelor of Secondary Education (Major in: English, Filipino, Math, Social Science & Technology and Livelihood Education)
* Bachelor of Elementary Education
* Bachelor of Information Technology
* Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology (Major in Automotive Technology, Electronics Technology Garments Technology, Food Technology, Civil Technology & Drafting Technology)
* Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education (Major in: Automotive Management, Foods Service Management & Electronics
* Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
* Bachelor of Science in Hotel & Restaurant Management
* Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (Major in: Crop Science & Animal Science)
* Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (Major in: Office Management, Entrepreneurial Management, Marketing)
* Bachelor of Science in Tourism
* Bachelor of Science in Criminology
* Bachelor of Science in Forestry
* Bachelor of Physical Education
* Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Biosystems Engineering
# Terzaghi

Terzaghi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emiliano Terzaghi (born 1993), Argentine footballer
* Ruth Doggett Terzaghi (1903–1992), American geologist and civil engineer
# Curley McDimple

Curley McDimple is a musical with music and lyrics by Robert Dahdah and book by Robert Dahdah and Mary Boylan. The play is a spoof of Depression-era Shirley Temple movies and was presented in a black and white design. This was one of two musicals in which Bernadette Peters appeared that spoofed some aspect of Hollywood—the other was Dames at Sea. "The Meanest Man in Town" is its best-known song.

## Production history

Curley McDimple opened at the off Broadway Bert Wheeler Theatre, New York City on November 22, 1967, and ran for 931 performances, closing on January 25, 1970. Robert Dahdah directed, musical numbers were staged by Lonnie Evans, and Bernadette Peters was featured as "Alice", a performer. Peters left the production in early 1968 for her next show, George M!. Butterfly McQueen, who was known for her performance in the film Gone with the Wind, joined the cast on May 9, 1968. In a new role written for her, she played a cook at the boarding house. The Colorforms company also made a dress-up doll set based on the title character after Shirley Temple Black refused to grant the company a license.

## Plot synopsis

In the 1930s, Curley (the Shirley Temple-like character) arrives at Sarah's Theatrical Boarding House, a shabby but homey theatrical boarding house in Manhattan, New York City, run by a nice Irish lady, Sarah. Curley is an optimistic eight-year-old and is looking for parents to adopt her; she settles on Alice and Jimmy. They are performers who are both boarders at the house—they fall in love with each other at first sight. The boarders aid Sarah, who is threatened with losing her house through foreclosure by the banker, Mr. Gillingwater, by putting on a benefit vaudeville show. A mean social worker, during the rehearsals for the benefit, steals Curley away, taking her to an orphanage in New Jersey. Curley is able to escape and she performs in the show, which is a hit and is picked up by Broadway. Curley finds out that Gillingwater is her grandfather and that he is a former sweetheart of Sarah's, and Jimmy and Alice get married.

## Characters and original cast

* Jimmy, a boarder and young song and dance man trying to become a star – Paul Cahill (replaced by Don Emmons)
* Bill, a "Bill Robinson" type tap dancer – George Hillman
* Sarah, Irish owner of the boarding house – Helen Blount
* Miss Hamilton, social worker, looking like the Wicked Witch – Norma Bigtree
* Alice, another boarder and performer – Bernadette Peters (replaced by Sandy Bigtree)
* Mr. Gillingwater, a wealthy banker – Gene Galvin
* Curley, eight–year-old child star – Bayn Johnson (replaced by Kathy Rich)
# Fort Lotfi

Fort Lotfi is a village and military base in the commune of Oum El Assel, in Tindouf Province, Algeria. It is connected to the N50 national highway by a short local road to the northwest.
# 10 nm

10nm and 10 nm may refer to:
* 10 nm process, a die size first mainly produced in 2016
* 10 nm, an order of magnitude (length)