OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domestic violence in Tajikistan

Domestic violence in Tajikistan is very high, due to traditional Tajik muslim family values, as well as a reluctance by the authorities to intervene in what is viewed in Tajikistan as a "private family matter".

## Extent

More than 40% of Tajik women have been subjected to physical, psychological, or sexual violence by their husbands or in-laws, with rates higher in rural and low income families. One woman told Amnesty International that during her five years of marriage, she was not allowed to leave her husband's home, while another reported that she had been raped by her boyfriend, who threatened to kill her if she told anybody, and continued to coerce her into sex for four months. The law prohibits rape, which is punishable by up to 20 years’ imprisonment. There is no separate statute for spousal rape.
Many women are subjected to harsh treatment by husbands or in-laws upon marriage. Most Tajik women, especially those in the lower class leave school early to be wed, leaving them without an adequate education, and are often pushed into the lowest paying jobs, leaving them economically dependent on their husbands.
In 2013, Tajikistan enacted the Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence, its first law against domestic violence.

## Tajik social attitudes

Domestic violence is often seen as justified by society: a UNICEF survey found that 62.4% of women in Tajikistan justify wife beating if the wife goes out without telling the husband; 68% if she argues with him; 47.9% if she refuses to have sex with him. Another survey also found that women and men largely agreed that it was justifiable for a husband or mother-in-law to beat a wife/daughter-in-law who had "talked back", disobeyed, left the house without permission, had not prepared dinner on time, or had not cared for the children properly.
Police are often unwilling to intervene in domestic violence incidents. The de facto policy of the authorities is to promote reconciliation. The police often blame the women for their abuse, and sometimes insult women trying to report abuse. Women trying to report cases of abuse to the police are often told to file a complaint, or are sent away. Judiciary, police, and medical staff are not trained to deal with cases of domestic violence. Abusive husbands are rarely arrested or prosecuted.
# John Alysaundre

John Alysaundre of Charmouth was an English politician who was MP for Melcombe Regis in December 1421 and Lyme Regis in 1432.
# John B. Sollenberger

John B. Sollenberger (1897–1967) was an American sports and entertainment executive closely associated with Milton S. Hershey and the development of Hershey, Pennsylvania. He was born on a farm in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. At age 16 he enrolled in a stenographic school and became an exceptional stenographer. This led to his joining the Hershey Improvement Company about two years later, and to a long association with various Hershey enterprises.

## Entertainment

From 1936 until his retirement in 1962, Sollenberger was general manager of all the attractions in the Hershey empire, including the Hershey Sports Arena and the amusement complex that grew to become Hersheypark. In February 1940, he and eight other arena managers met in Hershey and organized the Ice Capades. Sollenberger brought many famous entertainers to Hershey: Fred Waring, Victor Borge, Sonja Henie, Tallulah Bankhead and Eleanor Holm all knew him as "JB". He had significant and far-reaching impact on the development of Hershey as a vacation and entertainment destination. Many of his innovations are still in place today.

## Ice hockey

Sollenberger was an early figure in the establishment of the American Hockey League (AHL), and since 1955 the John B. Sollenberger Trophy is awarded to that league's leading scorer. His involvement with the league was due to his association with the Hershey Bears, one of the nation's oldest professional hockey teams. In December 2012, on the 75th anniversary of the Bears' first home game, John B. Sollenberger became one of the seven members of the first class to be inducted into the Hershey Bears Hall of Fame.

## Business and finance

From 1949 to 1962, John B. Sollenberger was president of Hershey Estates, the organization responsible for operating all the non-chocolate businesses established by Milton Hershey, including the entertainment venues. He was made President of the Hershey Trust Company (1956) and then President of the Hershey Bank (1957). He held these positions until his retirement in 1962.
# Franz Mairecker

Franz Mairecker (11 April 1879 – 11 May 1950) was an Austrian violinist, music teacher and lecturer.

## Life

Born in Gumpoldskirchen, Mairecker studied with Josef Maxinczak, Jakob Grün, Ernst Ludwig and Robert Fuchs at the Vienna Conservatory from 1889 to 1895. He then worked as a substitute in the Vienna Court Opera Orchestra.
The violinist became a member of the Vienna Philharmonic in 1898. There he held various positions. Thus he was a member of the orchestra's committee from 1909 to 1938, vice-president of the board from 1911 to 1933, and concertmaster from 1921. He founded the Mairecker Quartet in 1922, with which he travelled throughout Europe and America. In his birthplace of Gumpoldskirchen he owned an old winery.
Mairecker taught violin and chamber music from 1919 at the Academy of Music and Performing Arts, which had emerged from the Vienna Conservatory. There he became lecturer in 1924 and extraordinary professor in 1929. He also served as a member of the examination commission for the teaching profession of music at secondary schools and teacher training colleges from 1922.
Mairecker retired from the Vienna Philharmonic in 1945 and from the academy in 1946. He died in Vienna four years later at the age of 71.

## Honours

* Golden Medaille of the University of Buenos Aires (1922)
* Berufstitel [de], Regierungsrat (1927) and Hofrat (1934)
* Officier de l’instruction publique (1928)
* Knight's Cross I. Classe of the Österreichischen Verdienstordens [de] (1934)
* Naming of the Maireckergasse in Vienna-Rodaun [de] (1957)
# Morant Cays Lighthouse

Morant Cays Lighthouse is 32 miles (51 km) south east of Jamaica on the easternmost point of North-East Cay in the Morant Cays. The Morant Cays are administratively part of St Thomas, Jamaica.
The light lists describe it as a framework tower, so the present tower might not be the original lighthouse.
It is maintained by the Port Authority of Jamaica, an agency of the Ministry of Transport and Works.
# Morant Point Lighthouse

Morant Point Lighthouse is on the easternmost tip of Jamaica, and is the oldest lighthouse on the island.

## Description

Erected in 1841 by Kru men from Africa (who were among the free Africans brought to Jamaica in the period following emancipation), it is the oldest lighthouse on the island and the first cast iron lighthouse built in the Western Hemisphere.
It consists of a 30 m (100 ft) iron tube, cast in London in 1841, which has a diameter of 5 m (18 ft) at the base and 3 m (11 ft) at the cap with lantern and gallery, painted with red and white horizontal bands. To protect against surf during hurricanes, a semicircular masonry wall has been built around the seaward side of the base of the lighthouse.
It was designed by Alexander Gordon and built by George Grove, later a leading writer on music.
It is listed by the Jamaica National Heritage Trust as a historic monument, being "of considerable interest to historians of industrial technology".
It is maintained by the Port Authority of Jamaica, an agency of the Ministry of Transport and Mining.
# Morecambe Bay Pavements

Morecambe Bay Pavements is a multi-site Special Area of Conservation comprising limestone pavements around Morecambe Bay in North-West England. It was designated in 2005 under the Habitats Directive. The SAC does not include any marine areas; Morecambe Bay itself is a separate SAC, which was designated the same year.
The SAC is designated for its biological rather geological interest, but the areas protected, on the margins of Morecambe Bay, have in common that they feature faulted outcrops of Lower Carboniferous Limestone. The limestone tends to form hills as it is more resistant to erosion than other rocks in the area.
There are separate WP articles describing the sites (which are in the counties of Cumbria and Lancashire):
* Cunswick Scar
* Hutton Roof Crags
* Scout Scar
* Whitbarrow

## Other levels of protection

Parts of the SAC lies within the Arnside and Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (designated in 1972), and the Lake District National Park.
Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 limestone pavement is subject to protection measures known as Limestone Pavement Orders.
Morecambe Bay Limestones are also designated as a National Character Area (NCA). In 2012 it was announced that Morecambe Bay Limestones and Wetlands would be one of twelve Nature Improvement Areas, an initiative to promote ecological connectivity and improve biodiversity.
# Frank Saul (footballer)

Frank Lander Saul (born 23 August 1943) is an English former professional footballer who played most of his career as a forward for Tottenham Hotspur.

## Playing career

Having started as a youth with Canvey Island F.C., he signed for Spurs in 1960, and was one of 17 players used by the club in the Double winning side of 1960–61. Before being involved in the swap with Southampton for Martin Chivers in 1968. Saul was valued at £45,000 as makeweight in a deal worth £125,000. Saul scored in the 1967 FA Cup Final against Chelsea. Saul joined Queens Park Rangers in 1970 and played 43 league games scoring 4 goals before moving to Millwall in 1972.
When Saul was sent off against Burnley at Turf Moor on 4 December 1965, he was the first Spurs' player to be sent off in a League match since 27 October 1968.

## Later life

After quitting football, Saul worked as a builder in Essex.

## Honours

Tottenham Hotspur
* FA Cup: 1966–67
* FA Charity Shield: 1967 (shared)
# Frank Saunders

Frank Saunders may refer to:
* Frank Saunders (footballer) (1864–1905), English footballer
* Frank Saunders (rugby league) (1902–1978), Australian rugby league player
* Frank Saunders (athlete) (1899–1992), British long-distance runner
* Frank Saunders, American schoolteacher and congressional candidate in Georgia
# Morinda Junction railway station

Morinda Junction railway station (station code:- MRND) is in Rupnagar district of Punjab state. It is fall under Northern Railway zone's Ambala railway division. It is single line electrified.
The Morinda railway station is located on Morinda city road (Connecting Chandigarh and Ludhiana). This benefits local businesses, enabling the town development and expansion. Today, Morinda grows at a faster rate than its neighbouring towns. A lot of industries of nearby towns.
# Morinda asteroscepa

Morinda asteroscepa is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Malawi and Tanzania, and is on the IUCN Red List vulnerable species (Plantae).
# Monumenta Serica

Monumenta Serica: Journal of Oriental Studies (Chin. 華裔學志, Huayi xuezhi) is an international academic journal of sinology. It was published by Monumenta Serica Institute in Sankt Augustin, and now by Routledge. The editor-in-chief was until 2012 Roman Malek and is now Zbigniew Wesołowski.
The journal was founded in 1935 in the Fu Jen Catholic University in Peking by Franz Xaver Biallas. It is dedicated to the study of Chinese culture and to the publication of academic contributions in the field of Chinese studies in English, German and French. The journal is published annually. Back issues of Monumenta Serica are accessible through JSTOR. This journal is indexed in SCOPUS.
# Frank Varga

Frank Varga (born Ferenc Csaba Varga; June 18, 1943 – April 14, 2018) was a Hungarian-American sculptor. He was the only child of the artist Ferenc Varga and his wife Anna Pázman Varga.

## Biography

Varga was born in Budapest, Hungary. In 1951, when he was eight years old, Varga's family emigrated from Hungary to Windsor, Ontario, Canada, where the elder Varga had already established a studio. From Windsor, the family moved across the river to Detroit. From an early age, Frank worked in his father's studio, learning his craft. He served as an apprentice on many of his father's works. In 1964 Varga attended the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence, where he studied under Italian sculptor, Antonio Berti. He also discovered a love of Italy.
In 1970 he established his own studio in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. At this time, he began to teach the art of sculpting. In 1983 he moved to Delray Beach, Florida, to take over his father's studio. Every year, Varga traveled to Carrara in Italy with his students to help them learn to sculpt in marble. Varga served as a mentor to many younger artists.
Varga's works are in private collections, but he also accepted a number of public commissions. He also accepted commissions for religious and private institutions, museums and galleries.
In 2018, Varga was honored with a review of his work at the Cornell Museum of Art in Delray Beach. After his death, Varga's son Michael took over the operation of the studio, continuing the family tradition.

## Selected works

Over the course of his career, Varga created hundreds of works.
* The Hurricane (1976), Belle Glade, Florida
* Auswandererdenkmal (1986), Bremerhaven
* Barefoot mailman statue at Hillsboro Inlet Light
* General Alexander Macomb in Detroit

## Gallery

* Das Auswandererdenkmal in Bremerhaven
* Italian Immigrants to Canada
# Franz Bueb

Franz Bueb (1916 or 1919 – March 26, 1982) was a German painter.

## Life and work

Born in Schleswig-Holstein in either 1916 or 1919, Franz Bueb enrolled in a Berlin art school, but emigrated to the United States following the Nazi Party's rise to power. His seventeen years in America brought him into contact with a number of well-known people. His art became known through numerous exhibitions, murals, magazine covers, and portraits of female celebrities. Bueb worked as a photographer for Life magazine and other lifestyle periodicals. He returned to Europe in 1954, settling in Paris, from where he made trips to Italy, Spain, England, and Norway. In 1959, he traveled to Austria and decided to move to Grillenberg, in Lower Austria. There he built a cottage from the remains of a log cabin he found in a nearby pond. Though he traveled frequently, Bueb featured his home and the surrounding area in his later work. He died in Vienna in 1982.

## Exhibitions

* 2016: Franz Bueb – Jackie Kennedys liebster Maler, Krupp Stadt Museum, Berndorf

## Catalogue

* Eleonore Rodler: Franz Bueb – RETROspektive, Kral, Berndorf, 2014 ISBN 978-3-99024-279-7
# Franz Burkard

Franz Burkard may refer to:
* Franz Burkard (d. 1539), Canon lawyer
* Franz Burkard (d. 1584), Canon lawyer
# Franz Burkard (died 1539)

Franz Burkard (died 1539) was a canon lawyer in Ingolstadt who opposed Lutheranism, particularly in the trial of Andreas Seehofer.
# Frankewing, Tennessee

Frankewing is an unincorporated community in Giles County, Tennessee, United States. It is named for Frank Ewing who used his influence with state legislators to secure rail service to the area. A depot was built. It has a post office, with ZIP code is 38459. It is located 1 mile east of the interchange between Interstate 65 (I-65, exit 14) and U.S. Route 64 (US 64). There is a Bank of Frankewing. Bradshaw Creek flows through the area.
# Morning Star, West Virginia

Morning Star is an unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia, United States.
# Morning Star (1862 ship)

41°36′N 82°12′W﻿ / ﻿41.600°N 82.200°W﻿ / 41.600; -82.200
History :
| Name | Morning Star |
| Builder | Alvin A. Turner |
| Launched | 1862 |
| Out of service | June 1868 |
| Fate | Collided with the Cortland |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Steamship |
| Tonnage | 1,075 |
| Length | 243 ft (74 m) |
Morning Star was a steamship owned by the Detroit and Cleveland Navigation Company. In 1868, she sank on Lake Erie off Lorain, Ohio, after colliding with the schooner Cortland, which also sank.

## Background

The Morning Star was built and launched in Trenton, Michigan, in 1862. She was 243 feet (74 m) long, 34 feet (10 m) wide, and weighed 1,075 tons.
On September 24, 1866, two men attempted to set her ablaze as part of an insurance fraud scheme. However, a soldier discovered the fire before the flames could consume her.
On June 19 or June 20, 1868, the Morning Star, captained by E.R. Viger, departed Cleveland, bound for Detroit. The ship was carrying an unknown number of passengers and a wide variety of cargo.

## The collision

Shortly after midnight the next day, Captain G.W. Lawton of the Cortland noticed the Morning Star approaching them after he successfully repaired a lamp. Captain Lawton rang a bell to warn the Morning Star's crew, but it was too late to prevent a collision.
On the Morning Star, Captain Viger attempted to launch the ship's lifeboats, but she sank before they could be lowered. Captain Viger and 14 other people survived the disaster by clinging to the remains of the ship's hurricane deck, which had been torn loose after the collision. Around 3 hours later, the survivors of both ships were rescued by the crew of the R. N. Rice, a sister ship of the Morning Star.

## Aftermath

It is unknown how many people died on the Morning Star because many passengers' names were not on the ship's manifest. They also had no friends or family members to report them missing because they were immigrants. Nonetheless, most sources agree that at least 30 people on board the Morning Star perished. Two people on the Cortland died as well.
In April 1980, divers Craig Hampton, Jim Kennard, and Don Muhleman discovered the Morning Star's remains off Lorain, Ohio. The wreck of the Cortland was not located until July 30, 2005.
A replica of the ship was built and is on display at the Tillamook Cheese Factory.
# François Hauter

François Hauter (born 1951) is a French senior reporter, a former chief editor for Le Figaro and correspondent in Africa, China and the United-States. He won the Albert Londres Prize in 1986 and the Louis Hachette prize in 2008.
He was born in France, in Alsace where he spent his childhood. Very early, he went to America. He was a war reporter in Lebanon, Chad, Cambodia and Afghanistan. He has been a member of the Albert London Prize jury since 1988 and is now a writer.

## Works

* 2002: François Hauter (2001). Rouge glacé. Littérature française (in French). Stock. p. 162. ISBN 978-2234054455.
* 2008: François Hauter (2008). Planète chinoise. Documents (in French). Planète chinoise. p. 275. ISBN 978-2355360077.
* 2010: François Hauter (2010). Chroniques d'Amérique. Carnet de route (in French). Carnets Nord. p. 233. ISBN 978-2355360428.
* 2012: François Hauter (2012). Le bonheur d'être français. Documents (in French). Fayard. p. 256. ISBN 978-2213669083.
# Franklin Bridge

Franklin Bridge may refer to:
* Franklin Bridge (Nebraska) in Franklin County
* Franklin Bridge (band)
* Benjamin Franklin Bridge between Philadelphia and Camden
# Franz Geiger

Franz Geiger (1921–2011) was a German screenwriter of film and television.

## Selected filmography

* Oh, You Dear Fridolin (dir. Peter Hamel, 1952)
* School for Marriage (1954) — based on The Art of Being Happily Married by André Maurois
* Lola Montès (dir. Max Ophüls, 1955) — based on a novel by Cécil Saint-Laurent
* My Ninety Nine Brides (dir. Alfred Vohrer, 1958) — based on a novel by Sigi Sommer [de; ru]
* Agatha, Stop That Murdering! (dir. Dietrich Haugk, 1960)
* Bankraub in der Rue Latour (dir. Curd Jürgens, 1961)
* Father Brown (1966–1972, TV series)
* Engelchen [de] (dir. Marran Gosov [de], 1968)
* Up the Establishment (dir. Michael Verhoeven, 1969)
* Der kleine Doktor (1974, TV series)
* Münchner Geschichten [de] (1974–1975, TV series)
* Polizeiinspektion 1 (1977–1983, TV series)
* Der Millionenbauer (dir. Georg Tressler, 1979, TV series)
* Der ganz normale Wahnsinn (dir. Helmut Dietl, 1979, TV series)
* Unsere schönsten Jahre (1983, TV series)
* Monaco Franze (dir. Helmut Dietl, 1983, TV series)
* Rette mich, wer kann [de] (dir. Franz Geiger, 1986, TV series)
* Der elegante Hund (dir. Franz Geiger, 1987–1988, TV series)
# Franz Georg Benkert

Franz Georg Benkert (25 September 1790 – 20 May 1859) was a German Roman Catholic theologian and historical writer.

## Life

Benkert was born at Nordheim, near the mountain district of Rhön, Germany. After finishing his studies at the gymnasium in Münnerstadt he studied theology at Würzburg and was ordained priest in 1816. He was first a curate at Gaurettersheim and in 1821, was made vice-principal of the theological seminary at Würzburg.
While holding these positions Benkert continued his studies. In 1823 he received a doctorate, having offered the dissertation: "De Duplici Missâ Catechumenorum et Fidelium". From 1823 to 1838 he had the position of principal and in 1838 he was made a cathedral canon and cathedral dean.
He opposed the contemporary Josephinism, and sought to reawaken in the younger clergy an interest in the old theological schools.

## Works

In 1822 he founded a periodical, to increase the influence of his efforts and also to win over the older ecclesiastics.
The periodical "Der Religionsfreund für Katholiken mit Beiträgen religiös gesinnter Manner" appeared in six volumes, 1822-26. It attracted much attention and was copied in France in the "Ami de la Religion".
In connection with G. J. Saffenrevter he issued, 1828–40, a continuation of this, his first, periodical, entitled: "Allgemeiner Religions- und Kirchenfreund und Kirchenkorrespondent, eine theologische und kirchenhistorische Zeitschrift". At the same time he published, 1828–34, a periodical entitled "Athanasia, eine theologische Zeitschrift, besonders für die gesamte Pastoral, für Kirchengeschichte, auch für Pädagogik". This appeared in sixteen volumes. He continued the same publication from 1835 to 1840 in connection with J. M. Düx.
His historical writings have only a local interest: a larger work which he undertook on the Rhön was never completed.
A self-righteous campaigner, he made many enemies, especially among the older clergy. He therefore severed his connection with his periodicals in 1840, and devoted himself to the study of the history of his native district. He died at Coburg.
# Franz Georg Hermann

Franz Georg Hermann (29 December 1692, Kempten - 25 November 1768, Kempten) was a German painter in the Baroque style.

## Life and work

His first studies were with his father, the court painter, Franz Benedikt Hermann [de]. Then, at the age of fifteen, the Benedictines awarded him 900 Guilders to study in Rome, where he attended at the Accademia di San Luca under Sebastiano Conca and, from 1713-14, lived in a room attached to the workshop of the sculptor Pierre Le Gros the Younger. He took further training in Venice with Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini and returned to Germany in 1718. Initially, he worked at Ottobeuren Abbey or in Füssen at St. Mang's Abbey, where he created ceilings and altarpieces. In 1725, he was appointed court painter by Anselm Reichlin von Meldegg [de], the Prince-abbot.
Later, he worked in Immenstadt and Ettal. At St. Lorenz Basilica in Kempten, he painted the St. Nikolaus Dome and Benedict's Chapel in 1736 and returned in 1748 to create five oval altarpieces.
In the State Rooms of the Fürstäbtliche Residenz (a monastery complex), he painted the ceilings and walls as well as portraits of former Prince-abbots in the Residence Hall. He spent the years 1740 to 1742 painting the banquet hall at the "Ponikauhaus", an official residence for the Prince-abbot. In 1757, he produced his most extensive works for the library at Schussenried Abbey.
Overall, very few major religious structures within a twenty-mile or 30 km radius of Kempten are without frescoes, altarpieces or other works by Hermann.

## Frescoes from the Schussenried Abbey library

* Temple of the Holy Spirit with the Seven Gifts of Grace
* Day of Judgment with the Apocalyptic Lamb
* The Four Elements (Water)
* Group of Wise Men, with Louis XIV and Pope Gregory the Great