OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fu Ching-yen

Fu Ching-yen (Chinese: 富靜岩, 22 June 1906 – 24 May 1995) was a Chinese civil servant and politician. She was among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948.

## Biography

Fu was born in Faku County in Liaoning province in 1906. She attended Shanghai China Public University, where she graduated from the Department of Political Economy. She subsequently attended the School of Economics and Political Science at the University of London. She began working for the Ministry of Social Affairs as a commissioner, advisor and head of the Accounting Department. She also served as chair the Chinese Women's Life Improvement Association.
She was a Kuomintang candidate in Liaobei province in the 1948 elections to the Legislative Yuan, in which she was elected to parliament. Her husband Meng Kuang-hou was also elected from Liaoning Province. During the Chinese Civil War the couple relocated to Taiwan. She died in Richmond Hospital in Vancouver in 1995.
# Joseph E. Uihlein

Joseph E. Uihlein (December 23, 1875 – January 8, 1968) was an American brewer and banker who served as general manager and vice-president of the Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company and president of the Second Ward Savings Bank.

## Early life and education

Joseph E. Uihlein was born on December 23, 1875, in the home of his parents, August Uihlein and Emilie Werdehof Uihlein, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was Uihlein's second child and eldest son of six children. Uihlein attended Stanford University between 1897 and 1899 and graduated from Cornell University in 1901.

## Career

Uihlein served as President of the Second Ward Savings Bank.

## Personal life

Uihlein married Ilma Vogel Uihlein, granddaughter of Frederick Vogel, on November 17, 1904. They had five children: Louise, Joseph Jr., John, Elizabeth, and David. The family lived in a 36,000 square foot Elizabethan-style mansion designed by Milwaukee architects Kirchhoff & Rose. Beginning in 1929 they also owned Afterglow Farm, a farm and residence north of Port Washington, Wisconsin.
# Helicoidal flow

Helicoidal flow is the cork-screw-like flow of water in a meander. It is one example of a secondary flow.
Helicoidal flow is a contributing factor to the formation of slip-off slopes and river cliffs in a meandering section of the river. The helicoidal motion of the flow aids the processes of hydraulic action and corrasion on the outside of the meander, and sweeps sediment across the floor of the meander towards the inside of the meander, forming point bar deposits.
# John Falkner

John Falkner may refer to:
* John Meade Falkner, English novelist and poet
* John Falconer (Jesuit), also spelled John Falkner
# Jessica Skarratt

Jessica Skarratt is an Australian television presenter. She is a former presenter of the long running nature and science themed series Totally Wild. Skarratt has also presented Suns TV a television program that is carried by the Seven Network and is shown thirty minutes prior to Gold Coast Suns games in Queensland and Surfing Australia TV on TV4ME and four documentaries for Network Ten, along with making an appearance on the popular Thank God You're Here (as a guest interviewer, not as a contestant).
On 9 February 2015, Jess Skarratt and Billy Bentley were confirmed as the new hosts for Couch Time.
Off camera Jess is an experienced charity and corporate events MC.
# Fu Chengyu

Fu Chengyu (Chinese: 傅成玉; pinyin: Fù Chéngyù) is the Chairman of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp (Sinopec), the largest Asian refiner. He previously worked at the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), which foresaw a five-fold increase in its profits during his presence.

## Biography

Fu was born in 1951, and is a Chinese citizen of Han ethnicity. He graduated from the Northeastern University (China), and received a master's degree in petroleum engineering from the University of Southern California. He later studied at Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. In December 2014, Fu was named among the most influential people in the shipping industry according to Lloyd's List.
His early experiences in the oil industry were at the Daqing, Liaohe and Huabei oilfields.
Beginning with 1983, Fu has been Chairman of the Management Committees of joint ventures between China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) and major international petroleum companies including Amoco, Chevron, Texaco, Phillips, Shell and Agip.
In 1994 he became Deputy General Manager of CNOOC Nanhai East Corporation and Vice President of Phillips Asia Inc. A year later he was appointed General Manager of the Xijiang Development Project.
In 1999, he became General Manager of CNOOC Nanhai East Corporation, and few months following that he became executive director, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of CNOOC Limited, a subsidiary of CNOOC. The following year Fu was named Vice President of CNOOC and concurrent President of CNOOC Limited.
In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board of directors and CEO of China Oilfield Services Limited (COSL), another subsidiary of CNOOC. He became President of CNOOC, chairman and CEO of CNOOC Limited in 2003.
On 16 September 2010, he resigned from his CEO position at CNOOC Limited while keeping the position of chairman. He finally became the Chairman of the Sinopec Group in April 2011.
# Fischbein

Fischbein, Fishbein or Fishbine ("baleen") are German surnames. Notable people with the surname include:

## Fischbein

* Eric Fischbein (born 1976), Jewish Swedish football midfielder

## Fishbein

* Alexander Fishbein (born 1968), chess player
* Anne Fishbein (born 1958), American photographer
* Harry Fishbein (1896-1976), American bridge player
* Jonathan Fishbein, American physician
* Martin Fishbein (1936-2009), American social psychologist
* Morris Fishbein (1889-1976), physician
* Moysey Fishbein, journalist at the Ukrainian diaspora magazine "Suchasnist" ("Our times")
* Susie Fishbein (born 1968), Orthodox Jewish kosher cookbook author
# Dan Mackay

Daniel Alexander Mackay (12 March 1894 — 13 May 1951) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Mackay was born at Glasgow, the eldest son of James King Mackay, in March 1894 and was educated in the city at Albert Road Academy. Mackay served in the First World War, being commissioned in June 1915 as a second lieutenant in the 16th Battalion (2nd Glasgow) Highland Light Infantry. The 16th Battalion departed for the Western Front in November 1915, arriving at Boulogne-sur-Mer as part of the 97th Brigade in the 32nd Division, with the battalion later taking part in the Battle of the Ancre, the last offensive of the Battle of the Somme. In the later stages of the war, Mackay had transferred to the Royal Engineers, where he was a lieutenant.
Following the end of the war, Mackay returned to Scotland where he played club cricket for Clydesdale Cricket Club. He made his debut for Scotland in first-class cricket against Ireland at Dublin in 1923, with Mackay making a further seven first-class appearances for Scotland to 1930. He scored 203 runs in these matches at an average of 14.50; he made one score of over fifty, 68 which came against Ireland on debut. With his right-arm medium pace bowling, he took 3 wickets, all of which came in a single innings against Wales in 1923. Mackay died at Glasgow in May 1951.
# Fisher-Gabbert Archeological Site

Fisher-Gabbert Archeological Site, also known as Missouri Archaeological Survey Number 23SA128, is a historic archaeological site located near Miami, Saline County, Missouri. It was partially excavated in 1970. Excavated from the site were pottery and stone tools that belong to the "Hopewell tradition."
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# John Fallon (photographer)

John Fallon is an American photographer and film maker known for his surrealist work.
Born and raised in farmhouse on Ruby Vineyard in Oregon, he got his first camera when he was 5 years old and made his first short film at the age of 11. His full name is John Fallon Hiestand III.

## Career

Freelancing for several guide books and magazines in Europe and North America, he began his professional career photographing his travels documenting landscapes, architecture, and the people he encountered. He spent several years living in Italy as well as Hawaii. Based on the outcome of a coin flip, he decided to move to New York City in 2001 to pursue his career.However, he arrived only a few days after the attacks on the World Trade Center and decided to move to his second choice at the time Los Angeles.
Having lived and spent time working in over 45 countries Fallon integrates fashion, grit, nature, travel documentary, celebrity, humour, and edge. Fallon's ability to marry though provoking and provocative imagery with sometimes unusual situations ask the viewer to re-examine their own boundaries and take foothold into the unknown. Fallon's work is sometimes portrayed in the simple purity of nature, while other times infused with colours, texture, and vice. His ability to capture the sensuality of both men and women leaving them vulnerable and exposed in his intimate settings. Fallon has representation at several fine art galleries and his work has been published in numerous publications such as Elle, Vogue, Runway Magazine, ACAPA, The Advocate, The New York Times, BPM, Playgirl, Wallpaper, Frontiers etc. his work has also been seen on T.V. shows as well as movies including Entourage, The Soloist, to name a few.
He is currently working on two books simultaneously as well as a feature documentary.
# Joseph Frayne

Joseph Dominic Frayne MBE (26 February 1882 – 11 December 1942) was a British trade union leader, who served as President of the Cardroom Amalgamation and Chair of the General Federation of Trade Unions.
Frayne was born in Reddish and worked for several years as a stripper-and-grinder in a cotton mill in Stockport. He was active in the Stockport Card, Blowing and Ring Room Operatives' Association, and in about 1916, he was appointed as full-time secretary of the union. The union was affiliated to the Cardroom Amalgamation (CWA), and Frayne was accordingly appointed to its executive committee. He was held in high esteem by the members of the CWA and, despite Stockport being one of its smaller affiliates, he was elected as President of the Amalgamation in 1926, defeating Archie Robertson, and then W. H. Carr by 35 votes to 34 in the final round of voting.
In 1932, Frayne's two sons, aged eight and five, drowned in a pond in Reddish, the older boy while trying to save the younger.
Frayne stood down as president of the CWA in 1936 to serve a two-year term as chair of the General Federation of Trade Unions. The following year, he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire.
He died in Manchester.
# Charles of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich

Prince Charles Ferdinand William of Solms-Lich-Hohensolms (27 June 1866, in Lich – 26 July 1920) was a German politician. He was president of the First Chamber of the Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse. His sister, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich married Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse

## Early life

Charles was the eldest son of Prince Hermann of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (1838–1899) and his wife Agnes, Countess of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1842–1904).

## Marriage and issue

He married on 16 October 1894 in Wernigerode with Princess Emma of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1875–1956), his cousin and daughter of the prince Otto of Stolberg-Wernigerode. The marriage produced four children:
* Philip Hermann (1895–1918), Hereditary Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich; fell in battle at Kostiantynivka (Ukraine)
* Anne-Agnes (1899–1987), married in 1923 Prince Carl of Castell-Castell (1897–1945)
* Elizabeth (1903–1992), married in 1944 historian Otto Vossler (1902–1987)
* Johanna Marie (1905–1982), married in 1924 Count George Frederick of Solms-Laubach (1899–1969; grandson of Bruno, 3rd Prince of Ysenburg and Büdingen); they had issue, among which:
** Countess Irene of Solms-Laubach, mother of Countess Donata of Castell-Rüdenhausen and grandmother of Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia
** Countess Monika of Solms-Laubach, wife of Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
As his only son Philip was killed in World War 1 in 1918, after Charles' death in 1920 his younger brother Reinhard Louis (1867–1951) inherited the title of Fürst of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich.

## Politics

When his father, Hermann, Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, died in 1899, Charles took over as sovereign. As a Hessian nobleman, he was a member of the First Chamber of the Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse under the 1899 constitution until the November Revolution of 1918. He was Vice President of the First Chamber from 1908 to 1914 and President from 1914 to 1918. From 1901 to 1918, he was also a member of the Prussian House of Lords.

## Honours and awards

* Grand Duchy of Hesse:
** Grand Cross of the Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous, 25 November 1898
** Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 2 February 1905
** Knight of the Order of the Golden Lion, with Collar, 24 May 1910
* Mecklenburg:
** Grand Cross of the House Order of the Wendish Crown, with Crown in Ore
** Grand Cross of the Order of the Griffon
* Kingdom of Prussia:
** Knight of Justice of the Johanniter Order, 18 February 1901
** Knight of the Royal Order of the Crown, 1st Class
* Württemberg: Knight of the Friedrich Order, 1st Class, 1892

## Literature

* Jochen Lengemann: Hesse Landtag 1808–1996, 1996, ISBN 3-7708-1071-6, page 361
* Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Fürstlichen Häuser (Hofkalender), 179 (1942), p. 312
# Heliothela nigralbata

Heliothela nigralbata is a moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1889. It is found in Zhejiang, China.
# River Ayr

The River Ayr (pronounced like air, Uisge Àir in Gaelic) is a river in Ayrshire, Scotland. At 65 km (40 mi) it is the longest river in the county.
The river was held as sacred by pre-Christian cultures. The remains of several prehistoric sacrificial horse burials have been found along its banks, mainly concentrated around the town of Ayr.

## Etymology

The name Ayr may come from a pre-Celtic word meaning "watercourse". Ayr could also be of Brittonic derivation, perhaps from the element *ar, an ancient river-name element implying horizontal movement. The town of Ayr was formerly known as Inver Ayr meaning "mouth of the Ayr" (see Inver), but this was later shortened to just Ayr.

## Geography

The River Ayr has a catchment area of 574 km$^2$ (222 sq mi).
The river originates at Glenbuck Loch in East Ayrshire, close to the border with Lanarkshire. It winds its way through East and South Ayrshire to its mouth at the town of Ayr, where it empties into the Firth of Clyde.
On its way, the river passes through the villages of Muirkirk, Sorn, Catrine, Failford, Stair and Annbank, as well as passing the location of (the now ruined) Ayr Castle. The largest settlements being Ayr, Cumnock, Catrine, Ochiltree, Muirkirk and Sorn.
Major land uses within the catchment area are agriculture, forestry, mining, leisure and recreation and urban development.

### Tributaries

Principal tributaries include:
* Greenock Water
* Lugar Water
* Water of Fail
* Water of Coyle.

## River Ayr Way

Many practitioners of hillwalking and other related activities are probably aware that the river is pathed for upwards of 90% of its length. Due to disputes with estate owners and weather damage, the walk does temporarily abandon the river in a couple of locations. The path begins in the former village of Glenbuck, now a casualty of opencast mining and general industry decline. It follows the river from its source at Glenbuck Loch and ends at the coastal town of Ayr, where the river empties into the ocean at the Firth of Clyde. Typically the walk is done in 2 or 3 stages.
# Hellinsia tariensis

Hellinsia tariensis is a species of moth in the genus Hellinsia, known from Papua New Guinea. Moths in this species take flight in November, and have a wingspan of approximately 15-17 millimetres. The specific name refers to Tari, the village whence it was collected.
# Hellinsia thoracica

Hellinsia thoracica is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in North America, including Arizona.
The wingspan is 18–20 mm.
# Hellinsia tinctus

Hellinsia tinctus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Arizona and Mexico (including the type location, Guerrero).
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The antennae and palpi are whitish. The head and face are ochreous, but whitish on the crown. The thorax and abdomen are pale ochreous. The forewings are pale ochreous, strongly tinged with brownish ochreous on the costal half, along the cell, and nearly to the apex. On the apical lobe, an obliquely curved reddish-brown spot is found at the base of the fissure, as well as an elongate dark fuscous spot on the costa, above the basal half of the fissure, separated by a pale spot from a few fuscous scales beyond it. There is also a minute blackish spot on the lower edge of the apical lobe. The hindwings and cilia are shining yellowish brown. Adults are on wing in August and September.
# River Westend

The River Westend flows through the Dark Peak of the Derbyshire Peak District in England. Its source is at Bleaklow Stones on Bleaklow, from where it flows south east into a western arm of the Howden Reservoir. Its lower reaches run through a forestry plantation.
Tributaries of the river include Ravens Clough, Black Clough, Fagney Clough, Green Clough and Grinah Grain.
# River Wey, Dorset

The River Wey is a chalk stream flowing through Dorset in south west England.

## Course

The river is about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) long. It rises in Upwey, where the spring forms Upwey Wishing Well, at the foot of the South Dorset Downs, a ridge of chalk hills that separate Weymouth from Dorchester. Most of the course is in the built-up area of Weymouth, running through the former villages (now suburbs) of Upwey, Broadwey, Nottington, and Radipole, through Radipole Lake and into Weymouth Harbour. From source to mouth it falls around 60 metres (200 ft).

## History

The river has been important since Roman times, when Radipole Lake was used as a reservoir. The town of Weymouth was established by two harbour villages (Weymouth itself and Melcombe Regis) either side of the mouth. The river was important for milling during the 18th and 19th centuries, when there were five water mills based along it. All five of the millers needed carefully to co-ordinate their activities to ensure a reliable flow of water.
The source is an important water supply. There is a large pumping station at Friar Waddon, drawing from the source of the Wey, which is the main water supply for the Isle of Portland. Wessex Water is licensed to pump 14 megalitres (3,100,000 imp gal) per day.

## Environment

The river is important for wildlife; Radipole Lake is a national nature reserve run by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. It has been a Site of Special Scientific Interest since 1979. The spring water of the Wey is used by the Upwey fish farm, which also uses the river to grow watercress. All water in the farm is recycled back to the river.
# River Ring (development)

River Ring is a mixed-use development planned for the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City. Two Trees, the project's developer, commissioned a design from BIG and James Corner Field Operations.

## Development and history

Consolidated Edison previously occupied the three lots on which River Ring will rise, using them for purposes including oil storage. Two Trees, the project's developer, purchased the lots in 2019 for $150 million. Two Trees first released public renderings of the project's structures in late 2019. The project abuts the Domino Sugar Redevelopment, also a Two Trees development. Part of the Domino project, Domino Park, was designed by James Corner Field Operations; the firm will also design the outdoor portions of River Ring.
The project will have two towers, originally planned to top out at 600 and 650 feet (180 and 200 m) respectively. Revised plans for the two towers were released in early 2021, increasing the height of one tower to 710 feet and decreasing the other to 560 feet. The project requires rezoning for construction to begin, as zoning currently mandates using the space for commercial or industrial purposes. The project must also go through New York City's Uniform Land Use Review Procedure. An organization, Sustainable Williamsburg, has objected to the rezoning plans. Two Trees anticipates completion by 2027.
Before construction begins, the site will host a miniature golf course and a farm. The golf course opened in July 2021. The development went before the City Planning Commission on August 16, 2021. Two Trees said it would sell the site to a logistics company if the development was not approved. In December 2021, the plan for the development was approved.
In June 2022, a property tax break known as 421a the development was going to utilize expired. Two Trees said that the new tax break, 485x, has requirements that are too strict to make the project financially feasible. The new requirements included much higher minimum wages for construction workers, new affordable housing requirements, and new income band caps. As of May 2024, the development has not started construction because of these reasons.

## Design and usage

The buildings will have approximately 1200 residential units, as well as office space and a YMCA. In addition to the residential structures, the development will include a private park with a beach, designed to soak up floodwater, as the development will sit in a floodplain.
# Hemchandra Kekre

Hemchandra Baburao Kekre (4 April 1935 – 5 November 2014) was a professor, author, and head of the Computer Science Department at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. Kekre was among the initial professors who started the computer science department at IIT Mumbai.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Hemchandra Kekre was born in India on 4 April 1935 to Mrinalini Kekre, and Baburao Kekre.
Kekre graduated with degrees including: B.E. (Hons) in Telecommunications engineering from Jabalpur Engineering College, MTech in Electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, M.S.Engg in (Electrical engineering) from the University of Ottawa, and lastly a PhD in Electrical Engineering from IIT Mumbai.
Kekre moved from the electrical department to the computer science department 1970. Kekre was head of the Computer Science department between 1978 and 1984. Kekre retired from IIT Mumbai in 1995, and joined Thadomal Shahani Engineering College in Mumbai as a Professor of Computer Science, Vice Principal, and Head of Department of Computer Science. In 2008 Kekre joined Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & Engineering (MPSTME) as a Senior Professor of Computer Science. Kekre worked in MPSTME until his death.

## Academic works

Kekre is named after several transformations, these include: Kekre wavelet transform,