OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-107

U-107 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-107, a Type U 93 submarine launched in 1917 and that served in World War I until surrendered on 20 November 1918; broken up at Swansea in 1922
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-107, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and sunk between 28 July – 4 August 1918
* German submarine U-107 (1940), a Type IXB submarine that served in World War II until sunk on 18 August 1944
# Elwyn Hughes

Elwyn Hughes is the Senior Co-ordinator for Welsh Courses for Adults in the Department of Lifelong Learning at the University of Wales, Bangor. His achievements over the past 30 years were recognised at the 2005 National Eisteddfod of Wales when he was awarded the "Tlws Goffa Elvet a Mair Elvet Thomas" Award in recognition of his work.
He also plays a prominent national role in the field of Welsh for Adults.
He is the author of the successful Wlpan course for beginners, but he has also written courses and books for more experienced learners throughout north Wales.
His contribution to Bangor University was recognised in 2000 when he was made a Teaching Fellow.
# Eckerson House

The Eckerson House is a historic stone house located at 280 Chestnut Ridge Road in the borough of Montvale in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The oldest section of the house dates to 1796, with an addition in 1799, and a second story in 1890. It was documented as the Abram G. Eckerson House by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1937. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983, for its significance in architecture. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
# Emanuel

Emanuel may refer to:
* Emanuel (name), a given name and surname (see there for a list of people with this name)
* Emanuel School, Australia, Sydney, Australia
* Emanuel School, Battersea, London, England
* Emanuel (band), a five-piece rock band from Louisville, Kentucky, United States
* Emanuel County, Georgia
* Emanuel (film), a 2019 documentary film about the Charleston church shooting
# Emacs Speaks Statistics

Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS) is an Emacs package for programming in statistical languages. It adds two types of modes to emacs:
* ESS modes for editing statistical languages like R, SAS and Julia; and
* inferior ESS (iESS) modes for interacting with statistical processes like R and SAS.
Modes of types (1) and (2) work seamlessly together. In addition, modes of type (1) provide the capability to submit a batch job for statistical packages like SAS, BUGS or JAGS when an interactive session is unwanted due to the potentially lengthy time required for the task to complete.
With Emacs Speaks Statistics, the user can conveniently edit statistical language commands in one emacs buffer, and execute the code in a second. There are a number of advantages of doing data analysis using Emacs/ESS in this way, rather than interacting with R, S-PLUS or other software directly. First, as indicated above, ESS provides a convenient way of writing and executing code without frequently switching between programs. This also encourages the good practice of keeping a record of one's data analysis, equivalent to working from do-files in Stata. Third, since emacs is also an able editor of LaTeX files, it facilitates the integration of data analysis and written text with Sweave.
# Nihonhimea

Nihonhimea is a genus of spiders in the family Theridiidae.
It was first described in 2016 by Yoshida. As of 2024, it contains 7 species.
# Nicolette Powell

Nicolette Elaine Katherine Powell, formerly Nicolette Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry (née Nicolette Harrison; 3 November 1940 – 13 August 1993), was an English socialite, married firstly to the 9th Marquess of Londonderry and later to the musician Georgie Fame.

## Early life

Nicolette, often called "Nico" for short, was the daughter of stockbroker Michael Harrison and his wife, the former Maria Madeleine Benita von Koskull, a Baltic German baroness. She was a debutante, one of the last to be presented to Queen Elizabeth II before the royal patronage of the practice was abolished.

## Marriage and family

She married Londonderry on 16 May 1958, when she was seventeen. They made their home at Wynyard Hall and had two children:
* Lady Sophia Frances Anne Vane-Tempest-Stewart (born 1959), who married Jonathan Mark Pilkington and has children.
* Lady Cosima Maria-Gabriella Vane-Tempest-Stewart (born 1961), who married firstly Cosmo Fry and secondly Lord John Robert Somerset, with whom she has children.
The paternity of her elder son, Tristan Alexander (born 1969), who briefly held the courtesy title Viscount Castlereagh, was contested when he was about 18 months old, and he was confirmed to be the son of Georgie Fame (real name Clive Powell), with whom the young Marchioness had been having an extramarital affair. One of the Marchioness's daughters, Lady Cosima, later claimed that her true father might be the musician and writer Robin Douglas-Home.
The divorce of Lord and Lady Londonderry in 1971 was the subject of considerable publicity. The following year, the Marchioness married Georgie Fame at Marylebone Register Office, and her married name became Nicolette Powell. Londonderry subsequently married the ballerina Doreen Wells.
As Nicolette Powell, the former Marchioness gave birth to a second son of Georgie Fame, James Michael, in 1973.

## Later life

In 1993, she died after falling 250 feet (76 m) from Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol. Her death was found to be by suicide. She had left a note stating that she saw "no purpose in life", now that her children had grown up and left home.
Several portrait photographs of her are held by the National Portrait Gallery, London.
# Emanuel Eckardt

Emanuel Eckardt (born 17 August 1942) is a German journalist, and caricaturist.

## Life

Eckardt was born in Hamburg in 1942, grew up there and studied graphics at the Kunstschule Alsterdamm and painting, illustration and book graphics at the Werkkunstschule Hamburg.
From 1965 to 1971, he worked as a freelance caricaturist for the Hamburger Abendblatt. From 1971, he worked as a reporter for Stern, which he left in 1984 to become deputy editor-in-chief at Merian, a position he held until 1988. After an intermezzo at GEO and the music magazine Amadeo (both as the editor-in-chief) and freelance work as reporter and author, he returned to Merian as editor-in-chief from 2001 to 2002.
Eckardt has worked and lived as a freelance author in Hamburg since 1991. His reports have been published in Brigitte, Cicero, Der Feinschmecker [de], Mare, Merian, SZ-Magazin, Spiegel-Special, Tempo and Die Zeit.
For his work Spiel ohne Grenzen in magazine Stern he was awarded the Egon-Erwin-Kisch-Preis in 1981.

## Work

* Hamburg. Eine Liebeserklärung. Ellert & Richter Verlag, Hamburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-8319-0391-7.
* Troja – ein göttliches Drama, with Felix Eckardt (illustrations). Baumhaus-Verlag, Frankfurt 2005, ISBN 3-833-93564-2.
* Halte Schritt – Kurt Ganske und seine Zeit. Hamburg, Hoffmann und Campe 2005, ISBN 3-455-09509-7.
* Herbert List. Ellert & Richter Verlag, Hamburg 2003, ISBN 3-8319-0131-7.
* Der Hausmeister – ein Schlüsselroman. Zürich, Haffmans Verlag 1990, ISBN 3-251-00164-7.
* Der Mops von Bornholm – die Wahrheit über Morten, den einzigen Mops, der ein grosser Sänger war; eine Bildergeschichte. Frankfurt, Insel 1985, ISBN 3-458-32566-2.
* Kein schöner Land zusammen mit Sebastian Knauer. Hamburg, Gruner und Jahr 1979, ISBN 3-570-00740-5.
# Adarnase II of Iberia

Adarnase II (Georgian: ადარნასე II), of the Chosroid dynasty, was a presiding prince of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from c. 650 to 684/5. He is presumably the Iberian patrikios mentioned in the 660s letter of Anastasius Apocrisiarius pertaining to the martyrdom of Maximus the Confessor, and the prince Nerses whose revolt against the Arabs is reported by the Armenian chronicler Hovannes Draskhanakertsi.
The name Adarnase derives from Middle Persian Ādurnarsēh, with the second component of the word (Nase) being the Georgian attestation of the Middle Persian name Narseh, which ultimately derives from Avestan nairyō.saŋya-. The Middle Persian name Narseh also exists in Georgian as Nerse. The name Ādurnarsēh appears in the Armenian language as Atrnerseh.
Adarnase succeeded his father Stephen II and ruled as a vassal of the Arab Caliphate (initially the Rashidun Caliphate, from 661 on, the Umayyad Caliphate. In 681/2, however, he joined the Armenian and Albanian princes in a general uprising against the Arab hegemony. He held off the Arab attacks for three years – until the Khazars entered the fight. Adarnase/Nerses was killed, and the Arabs installed Guaram II of the rival Guaramid Dynasty in Iberia.
The exterior stone plaque of the church of the Holy Cross at Mtskheta, Georgia, mentions the principal builders of this church along with their Byzantine titles: Stephanos the patrikios, Demetrius the hypatos, and Adarnase the hypatos who have traditionally been equated by the Georgian scholars with Stephen I, son of Guaram; Demetre, brother of Stephen I and Adarnase I. However, an opinion expressed by Professor Cyril Toumanoff disagrees with this view by identifying these individuals with Stephen II, Demetre (brother of Stephen I), and Adarnase II, respectively. He had a son, Stephen.
# 1900–01 Michigan State Normal Normalites men's basketball team

The 1900–01 team went 0–3 for the first losing season in school history and the only winless team in school history. It was the only year for coach M. Everett Dick. The team captain was F.L. Cross.

## Roster

| Name | Position | Class | Hometown |
| Frank Leonard Cross | Center | Senior | Cherry Hill, MI |
| Charles King | Guard | Senior | Newaygo, MI |
| Albert E. Sherman | Guard | Junior | Judds Corners, MI |
| Earle L. Peters | Forward | Sophomore | Sylvania, OH |
| Carey H. Ireland | Forward | Junior | Berrien Springs, MI |
| Lemley P. Whitcomb | Forward | Graduate Student | Ypsilanti, MI |

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Non-conference regular season ||||||
| March 2, 1901* | at Michigan State | L 6-21 | 0-1 | Armory East Lansing, MI |
| March 9, 1901* | Michigan State | L 7-12 | 0-2 | Gymnasium Ypsilanti, MI |
| March 22, 1901* 8:00 | Detroit YMCA | L 3-24 | 0-3 | YMCA Gymnasium Detroit, MI |
| 1901* | Detroit YMCA | L 1-14 | 0-4 | |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||

### Game Notes
#### March 9, 1901

The Normal College News and the Detroit Free Press have the date of March 9, while the Media Guide has March 16.
# Eois fragilis

Eois fragilis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Colombia.
Adults have a monochrome, greyish-brownish appearance.
The larvae feed on Piper species.
# Hi Performance FileSystem

Hi Performance FileSystem (HFS) is a file system used in the HP-UX operating system. It is a variant of the Unix File System.
# 1683 in Scotland

Events from the year 1683 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles II

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Sir David Falconer
* Lord Justice General – James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth
* Lord Justice Clerk – Sir Richard Maitland

## Events

* January – Rye House Plot to assassinate Charles II: English lawyer Aaron Smith is sent to Scotland to confer with Scottish co-conspirators. Those implicated include the exiled Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, Baillie of Jerviswood, John Cochrane of Ochiltree, George Melville, 1st Earl of Melville, and his son David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven, Sir Patrick Hume, 2nd Baronet, and Rev. Robert Ferguson. The plot is discovered on 12 June.
* 23 November – Charles II grants a charter for the colony of New Jersey to 24 proprietors, 12 of whom are Scots. The Scottish settlement is to be in East Jersey and Scots begin arriving here at Perth Amboy. The driving force among the Scots is Robert Barclay of Urie, a prominent Quaker and first Governor of East Jersey.
* A public library is first recorded at Kirkwall on Orkney.
* Newbridge Inn first built near Edinburgh.
* Ongoing – The Killing Time.

## Births

* 2 February – Walter Stuart, 6th Lord Blantyre, politician and landowner (died 1713)

## Deaths

* 10 November – Robert Morison, botanist and taxonomist (born 1620)
# JWH-167

JWH-167 (1-pentyl-3-(phenylacetyl)indole) is a synthetic cannabinoid from the phenylacetylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist with about 1.75 times selectivity for CB$_1$ with a K$_i$ of 90 nM ± 17 and 159 nM ± 14 at CB$_2$. Similar to the related 2'-methoxy compound JWH-250, and the 2'-chloro compound JWH-203, JWH-167 has a phenylacetyl group in place of the naphthoyl ring used in most aminoalkylindole cannabinoid compounds.
In the United States, CB$_1$ receptor agonists of the 3-phenylacetylindole class such as JWH-167 are Schedule I Controlled Substances.
# Bongiorno

People with the surname Bongiorno include:
* Annette Bongiorno, see Participants in the Madoff investment scandal
* Bernard Bongiorno, Australian professor and former Court of Appeal justice
* Carmelo Bongiorno, Italian photographer
* Francesco Manuel Bongiorno (born 1990), Italian racing cyclist
* Frank Bongiorno (born 1969), Australian historian, academic and author
* Giulia Bongiorno (born 1966) is an Italian lawyer and politician
* Guillermo Bongiorno (born 1978), Argentine former professional cyclist
* Leigh Bongiorno (born 1987), an American figurative artist
* María José Bongiorno, Argentine politician
* Marylou and Jerome Bongiorno, American filmmakers
* Mike Bongiorno (1924–2009), Italian television presenter
* Paul Bongiorno (born 1944), Australian political journalist and commentator
* Vito Bongiorno, Italian artist
* Vittorio Bongiorno (born 1973), Italian writer and musician
# Boor language

Boor (also known as Bwara, Damraw) is an endangered Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southern Chad. The language has less than 100 native speakers worldwide.
Regions where the language is spoken include southern Chad, the Bousso Subprefecture, Sarh Rural Subprefecture, and in and around the Dumraw (Dumrao) village on the north bank of the Chari River. Dumrao is approximately 15 kilometers north of Gori.
Boor was documented by Florian Lionnet, Sandrine Loncke, and Remadji Hoinathy in 2012.
Due to the locations of the regions in which the language is spoken, native speakers of Boor commonly speak the Bagirmi language as well.
# Boops (Here to Go)

"Boops (Here to Go)" is a song by Jamaican duo Sly and Robbie, released in 1987 as the first single from the album Rhythm Killers. The song is their most successful in the United Kingdom, where it reached No. 12 on the UK Singles Chart in May 1987, and remained on the chart for a total of 11 weeks.
The song also reached No. 13 in New Zealand, and No. 58 in the Netherlands. It contains an interpolation from The Barber of Seville by Gioachino Rossini, and a rap by Shinehead.
In 2006, English musician Robbie Williams interpolated "Boops (Here to Go)" in his song "Rudebox", which was a number one hit in several countries.

## Track listing

UK 12"
    A. "Boops (Here to Go)" - 5:20
    B1. "Don't Stop the Music" - 5:45
    B2. "Boops (Instrumental)" - 4:04

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 58 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |
# Bono, Vermillion County, Indiana

Bono is an unincorporated community in Helt Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Bono was founded in 1848. The name Bono is said to mean "good".

## Geography

Bono is located at 39°45′37″N 87°29′38″W﻿ / ﻿39.76028°N 87.49389°W﻿ / 39.76028; -87.49389 about two miles east of the state line, at the intersection of Indiana State Road 71 and County Road 850 South. Bono Cemetery is located about a third of a mile west of town. The area around the town is mostly flat and open farmland; a small tributary of Norton Creek begins at Bono and flows southeast.
# Gerald Wingrove

Gerald Amery Wingrove MBE (1934 - 2019) was a model engineer and author from the United Kingdom. He is best known as a modeller of cars.

## Career

Wingrove left his job as a lathe operator to create models full-time in November 1967, and launched himself as a freelance model engineer, since which time he has hand crafted in metal almost 280 automobile miniatures in the scales of 1/20 & 1/15th, primarily in 1/15th scale. Most of these were commissioned by the vehicles' owners.
The first sale of his work by a major London Auction House was by Christie's on 2 August 1967 with the sale of 2 models of sailing ships in 96th scale and a SE5A aircraft model (1/20th scale) in brass and silk.
Further sales of his work were with Brooks (later amalgamated with Bonhams) of London, 21 Lots, in (Sale 112) on 4 December 1999 – and Bonhams (Sale 1793) with 74 Lots on 1 December 2003, in London.
In July 2000, Wingrove was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for craftsmanship, and "services to Model Engineering"
In March 2005 Wingrove was awarded ‘Metalworking Craftsman of the Year’, by The Joe Martin Foundation for Exceptional Craftsmanship in the USA.
As well as cars, Wingrove has also created ship models and dioramas, the largest being the 25 square feet model of the village and ship yard of Bucklers Hard, commissioned for the Bucklers Hard Maritime Museum.
* 2.9 8C Alfa Romeo Spider in 1/15th scale
* Murphy Boat Tailed Speedster Duesenberg in 1/15th scale
* 25 square foot model of the village and ship yard of Bucklers Hard
* 4.5-litre Supercharged Bentley with full engine and chassis detail in 1/15th scale
* Weinberger Bugatti Royale with full engine and chassis detail in 1/15th scale

## Publications

* The Techniques of Ship Modeling (1974) ISBN 0-85242-366-7
* The Complete Car Modeller (1978) ISBN 0-90456-813-X
* The Model Cars of Gerald Wingrove (1979) ISBN 0-90456-812-1
* Unimat Lathe Projects: A Beginners Guide to the Lathe and How to Make Ten Useful Tools (1979) ISBN 0-90456-820-2
* The Complete Car Modeller 1 (1993) ISBN 1-86126-644-8
* Anatomy of a Bugatti Royale (1993) ISBN 0-85429-856-8
* Art of the Automobile in Miniature(2004) ISBN 1-86126-632-4
* The Complete Car Modeller 2 (2005) ISBN 1-86126-750-9
# German submarine U-14 (1935)

German submarine U-14 was a Type IIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. It served with 3rd U-boat Flotilla from 18 January 1936 to 31 October 1939. U-14 completed six wartime patrols and sank nine ships totalling 12,344 GRT.

## Design

German Type IIB submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-14 had a displacement of 279 tonnes (275 long tons) when at the surface and 328 tonnes (323 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (254 t), however. The U-boat had a total length of 42.70 m (140 ft 1 in), a pressure hull length of 28.20 m (92 ft 6 in), a beam of 4.08 m (13 ft 5 in), a height of 8.60 m (28 ft 3 in), and a draught of 3.90 m (12 ft 10 in). The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 460 metric horsepower (340 kW; 450 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 35–42 nautical miles (65–78 km; 40–48 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-14 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of twentyfive.

## Service history

Early in the war, on 3 September 1939 in the evening, U-14 attacked a Polish submarine with one torpedo from a surface, and claimed to have sunk it. In reality the Polish submarine, ORP Sęp, was not damaged as the torpedo launched by U-14 exploded prematurely. According to Jan Bartelski, the torpedo also missed the target.
After serving on six operational patrols, U-14 was used as a training boat and transferred to U-boat training flotillas, serving with the 23rd and 24th U-boat Flotillas until the end of the war. Despite the high casualties suffered by the Unterseebootwaffen (German submarine arm), U-14 suffered no known casualties during the war.
U-14 was scuttled on 5 May 1945 at Wilhelmshaven.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 25 January 1940 | Biarritz | Norway | 1,752 | Sunk |
| 15 February 1940 | Sliepner | Denmark | 1,066 | Sunk |
| 16 February 1940 | Liana | Sweden | 1,646 | Sunk |
| 16 February 1940 | Osmed | Sweden | 1,526 | Sunk |
| 16 February 1940 | Rhone | Denmark | 1,064 | Sunk |
| 7 March 1940 | Vecht | Netherlands | 1,965 | Sunk |
| 9 March 1940 | Abbotsford | United Kingdom | 1,585 | Sunk |
| 9 March 1940 | Akeld | United Kingdom | 643 | Sunk |
| 9 March 1940 | Borthwick | United Kingdom | 1,097 | Sunk |
# Pointe-au-Père Lighthouse

The 3rd Pointe-Au-Père Lighthouse was built in 1909 in the city of Pointe-au-Père, near Rimouski, Quebec, Canada. This city was well known in naval circles as the location of the pilot station for the Bas-Saint-Laurent (lower St. Lawrence) zone. Pointe-au-Père has since been amalgamated into the larger city of Rimouski (2002).
The lighthouse is 108 feet (33 m) tall, which makes it the second tallest in eastern Canada. It is built in a characteristic shape, employing eight concrete buttresses to support a slender central cylinder.
It was replaced by an electronic lighthouse in 1975 and the site is now open for visitors as part of the Site historique maritime de la Pointe-au-Père. The RMS Empress of Ireland shipwrecking is documented in the Empress of Ireland museum and you can also visit the first submarine open to the public in Canada, HMCS Onondaga (S73).
The site was designated a National Historic Site in 1974, and is considered a unit of the national park system. However, visitor services are provided by the non-profit Point-au-Père Maritime Historic Site.

## Keepers

* David Lawson 1859-1876
* John McWilliams 1876-1893
* John McWilliams 1893-1911
* John Cahill 1912-1920
* Thomas Matthew Wyatt 1920-1936
* Charles Augustus Lavoie 1936-1964
* Roger St. Pierre Lavoie 1964-1972
* Armand Lafrance 1972-?
# Poling, West Virginia

Poling is an unincorporated community in Webster County, West Virginia, United States.
# Book of Enoch (disambiguation)

Book of Enoch or Apocalypse of Enoch is any of several works that are attributed to the biblical figure Enoch:
* 1 Enoch, commonly just the Book of Enoch, dates to 300 BC and survives only in Ge'ez
* 2 Enoch dates to the 1st century AD and survives only in Old Church Slavonic
* 3 Enoch dates to the 5th century AD and survives in Hebrew
* Liber Logaeth (1583), referred to by John Dee as The Book of Enoch