OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolph Schoeninger

Adolph Schoeninger (January 20, 1833 – December 13, 1900) was a German-born American businessman. He was born in Weil der Stadt, Germany, and moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was an industrialist who owned Western Wheel Works in Chicago, Illinois. His company became one of the largest bicycle manufacturers in the world.

## Early life

Schoeninger's parents were Joseph A. and Anna M. (née Eble) Schoeninger. Schoeninger was educated in Germany and moved to the United States with his brother in 1854. He lived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Military service

When the American Civil War began, Schoeninger was offered a command of a company in the 75th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment. He served as a Captain under (then) colonel Henry Bohlen from 1861 to 1864.
In 1864 Schoeninger returned to Philadelphia after the war, destitute.

## Career

In 1865 Schoeninger moved to Chicago and opened a furniture business. But in 1866 he was left with a great financial loss when the factory burned down. In 1866 he then took over another factory that produced toys and baby carriages and named it Western Wheel Works, in partnership with a man named F. Westermann; they started out manufacturing toys and other novelties as the Western Toy Company.
Schoeninger ran the company until the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed his business. He did not have the proper insurance on his buildings, and was again left with a great financial loss. By 1872 he obtained financing from European banks and rebuilt the factories.
By the mid-1890s, bicycles were very popular, and his company began building bicycles, renamed Western Wheel Works. By 1899 it employed 1,500 people and produced 350 bicycles a day.
In 1893 Schoeninger transferred his ownership of the Western Wheel Works to his two sons-in-law. He returned to making toys and baby carriages, starting a new company which he called the Home Rattan Company.

## Personal life

Schoeninger married Augusta Reichmann on April 20, 1857. They had three children, one boy and two girls. His only son died and left him without an heir.
Mayor Harvey Doolittle Colvin appointed Schoeninger to serve a three-year term on the Chicago Board of Education. He served on the committee on reception when the 1892 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago.

## Death

Schoeninger spent winters in Los Angeles, California. On December 13, 1900, he died of a lung ailment in Los Angeles. He was buried at Graceland Cemetery in Chicago.
# Adongo Agada Cham

King Adongo Agada Akwai Cham (January 1, 1959 – November 30, 2011) was King of the approx. 96,000 Anuak people of South Sudan and the corresponding Western Ethiopian border region. He is the 23rd King of the Anuak Nyiudola Royal Dynasty and was considered by some of the Anuak to be a demigod.
Former teacher in Sudan and factory-worker in Canada, he succeeded his father who was king for almost 60 years. Cham had been living in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada as a refugee from Sudan's civil war when he was called back to Sudan to take the throne in 2001. He ruled from the village of Otalo where he had constructed the kingdom's first school, clinic and airstrip.
The King died on November 30, 2011, at a hospital in Nairobi, Kenya.
" The Man Who Became King (2007 SAF): Adongo Adaga was just another South Sudanese exile living in Canada at the turn of the 21st century, until he received word that he was needed back home. This compelling documentary takes a look at the challenges facing Adaga, who desperately wanted to relocate his family from his homeland to Canada but was instead called to serve as the king of a tribe in his native South Sudan. A large tribe of several hundred thousand subsistence farmers, the Anyuak needed him to settle outstanding issues, such as their strained relationship with neighboring tribes and the difficulties faced by their fellow Anyuak across the border in Ethiopia. The film focuses on Adaga's efforts to balance the needs of his people with the needs and safety of his immediate family, and his grace under pressure should be a lesson for us all." 2
# GLRX3

Glutaredoxin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLRX3 gene.

## Interactions

GLRX3 has been shown to interact with PRKCQ.
# Gammon Lake

Gammon Lake is a lake in the Unorganized Part of Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Hudson Bay drainage basin, is within Woodland Caribou Provincial Park, and is the source of the Gammon River.
There are numerous unnamed inflows. The primary outflow, at the southwest and leading to Hammerhead Lake, is the Gammon River, which flows via the Bloodvein River, Lake Winnipeg, and the Nelson River to Hudson Bay.
# Galina Konstantinovna Smirnova

Galina Konstantinovna Smirnova (January 20, 1910 - 1980) was a Russian composer, musicologist, and radio music editor who used folk songs in her compositions and composed at least one film score.
Smirnova was born in Moscow. She studied at the Moscow Conservatory with Vissarion Shebalin from 1932 to 1940. Few details are available about her work as a musicologist and radio editor. Her music was published by Sovetskii Kompozitor and was recorded commercially by Albany Records U.S. Her compositions include:

## Chamber

* Sonatina in b minor (flute and piano)

## Film

* Italianskaia Suita, 10 Songs (text by Samuil Marshak and Gianni Rodari)

## Orchestra

* A Dedication to Leningrad (oratorio for children’s chorus and orchestra)

## Vocal

* Children’s Choral Pieces (vocal quartet)
* "Dobroye Utro"
* Northern Wind (vocal quartet)
* "Pesni Zapadnikh Slavyan" (text by Alexander Pushkin)
* "Pesnya Materei: Russian Folk Song"
* Pomni sorok pervyǐ (songs for low voice and piano)
* "Svadevnaya" (text by Aleksei Ivanovich Nedogonov)
# Gamma scale

The γ (gamma) scale is a non-octave repeating musical scale invented by Wendy Carlos while preparing Beauty in the Beast (1986) though it does not appear on the album. It is derived from approximating just intervals using multiples of a single interval without, as is standard in equal temperaments, requiring an octave (2:1). It may be approximated by splitting the perfect fifth (3:2) into 20 equal parts (3:2$^{1⁄20}$≈35.1 cents), by splitting the neutral third into two equal parts, or ten equal parts of approximately 35.1 cents each (Play) for 34.188 steps per octave.
The scale step may also precisely be derived from using 20:11 (B↓, 1035 cents, Play) to approximate the interval 3:2⁄5:4, which equals 6:5 (E♭, 315.64 cents, Play). Thus the step is approximately 35.099 cents and there are 34.1895 per octave.
${\frac {20\log _{2}{(3/2)}+11\log _{2}{(5/4)}+9\log _{2}{(6/5)}}{20^{2}+11^{2}+9^{2}}}=0.0292487852$ and $0.0292487852\times 1200=35.0985422804$ (Play)
"It produces nearly perfect triads." "A 'third flavor', sort of intermediate to 'alpha' and 'beta', although a melodic diatonic scale is easily available."
| interval name | size (steps) | size (cents) | just ratio | just (cents) | error |
| minor third | 9 | 315.89 | 6:5 | 315.64 | +0.25 |
| major third | 11 | 386.09 | 5:4 | 386.31 | −0.22 |
| perfect fifth | 20 | 701.98 | 3:2 | 701.96 | +0.02 |
# Gamma test

Gamma test may refer to:
* Gamma test (statistics)
* An alternate name for "release candidate" in the software release life cycle
# Gammabaculovirus

Gammabaculovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Baculoviridae. Hymenoptera serve as natural hosts. There are two species in this genus.

## Taxonomy

The following species are assigned to the genus:
* Neodiprion lecontei nucleopolyhedrovirus
* Neodiprion sertifer nucleopolyhedrovirus

## Structure

Viruses in Gammabaculovirus are enveloped. Genomes are circular, around 82-86kb in length. The genome codes for 90 proteins.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Gammabaculovirus | Budded or Occluded | | Enveloped | Circular | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export, and existing in occlusion bodies after cell death and remaining infectious until finding another host. Hymenoptera serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Gammabaculovirus | Hymenoptera | Epithileal: midgut | Cell receptor endocytosis | Budding; Occlusion | Nucleus | Nucleus | Oral-fecal |
# Gandhi Ghat

Gandhi Ghat (Hindi: गांधी घाट) is one of the main ghats on the Ganges River in Patna. It is named after the leader of the Indian independence movement Mahatma Gandhi. The ghat is famous for its Evening Ganga Aarti. It is also associated with the immersion of ashes of Mahatma Gandhi in the river Ganges.

## Location

Gandhi Ghat is situated on the bank of the Ganges. It is located behind National Institute of Technology, Patna and is around 5 Kilometers North East of Patna Junction railway station.

## Ganga Aarti

Ganga Aarti on Gandhi Ghat is performed with 51 lamps, by a group of priests, dressed in saffron robes. The Aarti starts with the blowing of a conch shell and continues with the movement of incense sticks in elaborate patterns and circling of large burning lamps that create a bright hue against the darkened sky. The ritual was started in 2011 on the lines of Ganga Aarti in Varanasi and Haridwar.

## Tourism

Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC) operates MV Ganga Vihar from Gandhi Ghat. Ganga Vihar is a River Cruise ship with restaurant on-board also known as the floating restaurant. It runs Sunset Cruise and Leisure Cruise/Corporate Cruise with boarding for tourists from the ghat. Another vessel MV Kautilya was added in 2016 which is a cruise boat for tourist rides on river Ganges from Gandhi Ghat. The Tourism Department also plans to keep a floating jetty that would be placed at Gandhi Ghat, from where the two vessels operate.

### Kite Festival

State tourism department organises a kite festival on the Sabbalpur diara island, across the river on the occasion of Makar Sankranti. Festival first started in 2011 and has been organised every year since then.
# Advanced Technology Airborne Computer

The Advanced Technology Airborne Computer (ATAC) was a product of Itek (a division of Litton Industries), used on US naval aircraft, and the NASA Galileo (spacecraft).$^{:198–201}$
The ATAC was built using AMD 2901 4-bit processors and had a basic cycle time of 250 ns.$^{:198}$ It could be programmed in HAL/S, and could be microprogrammed to add new instructions. The Galileo project added four instructions.

## Use by Galileo project

The Galileo Attitude and Articulation Control System (AACSE) was controlled by two Itek Advanced Technology Airborne Computers (ATAC), built using radiation-hardened 2901s.$^{:201,207}$ The project wrote their own GRACOS (Galileo realtime Attitude Control Operating System).
The Galileo project had radiation-hardened 2901 processors made (by Sandia National Lab) for the spacecraft.$^{:202}$
# Garcke

Garcke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian August Friedrich Garcke (1819–1904), German botanist
* Emile Garcke (1856–1930), German-British electrical engineer and entrepreneur
* Harald Garcke (born 1963), German mathematician and professor
# Adrian Fletcher Residence

The Adrian Fletcher Residence was a historic house at 6725 Washington (East Huntsville) Road in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It was a single-story stone and wood structure with a shallow-pitched gable roof, set near the north side of an 80-acre (32 ha) parcel of land on the south side of East Huntsville Road. It was divided roughly into three sections, consisting of the main house, an open breezeway, and a carport. Built in 1957, it was a significant early work of E. Fay Jones, a protégé of Frank Lloyd Wright; it was his first commission completed after official recognition as an architect, and it became a showcase of his work, being written up and photographed for several magazines.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
Bill Clinton lived there in the mid-1970s while he was a law professor at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville. The house burned down on June 8, 2017, and was declared a total loss. It was delisted from the National Register in 2021.
# Aerolíneas Internacionales

Aerolíneas Internacionales S.A. de C.V. was a Mexican domestic airline headquartered in Mexico City and had a hub in Cuernavaca Airport. Despite its name (translating to "International Airlines"), the airline never actually operated outside Mexico.

## History

Aerolíneas Internacionales started operations in July 1994 with a fleet of two Boeing 727 under its President Luis Rodriguez Dorantes and his brother, Alfredo Rodriguez Dorantes.
The airline's permit was suspended by the Secretariat of Communications and Transport due to violations of safety inspections on its aircraft. Further, it had outstanding debts with Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, the Mexican Air Traffic Control (SENEAM) and the finance ministry (SHCP) of over US$7 million. Thus, all scheduled and charter operations ceased on June 13, 2003.

## Destinations

The airline operated flights to:
* Mexico
** Acapulco (Acapulco International Airport)
** Aguascalientes (Aguascalientes International Airport)
** Cancún (Cancún International Airport)
** Ciudad Juárez (Ciudad Juárez International Airport)
** Cuernavaca (General Mariano Matamoros Airport) Hub
** Culiacán (Culiacán International Airport)
** Guadalajara (Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Guadalajara International Airport)
** Hermosillo (Hermosillo International Airport)
** León (Del Bajio International Airport
** Mexico City (Mexico City International Airport)
** Monterrey (Monterrey International Airport)
** Morelia (General Francisco Mujica International Airport)
** Reynosa (General Lucio Blanco International Airport)
** Tijuana (Tijuana International Airport) Hub
** Veracruz (Veracruz International Airport)

## Fleet

Source:
* 2 Boeing 727-100
* 6 Boeing 727-200
* 1 McDonnell Douglas DC-9-14
All but one of the 727s are abandoned at Cuernavaca's airport. One of the 727s was bought by Kidzania, and is currently located in Seoul for the new opening of KidZania Seoul.
# Garden Bros Circus

Garden Bros Circus is a Canadian internationally traveling circus currently based in Florida. It was founded in the 1930s by brothers William and Robertson Garden. It is the world's largest big top circus.

## History

Garden Bros Circus was founded in the 1930s by two Scottish immigrants, William Garden and Robertson Garden, who settled in Canada in 1916. William pursued a career in Vaudeville, where he met his wife, Jean. Together, they formed the song, dance, and comedy act known as Garden and Shaw. Following tours in the United States, the couple settled in Toronto where William established the Canadian Vaudeville Exchange, initially a theatrical agency, it later evolved into Garden Amusements Limited, which would eventually become Garden Bros Circus.
In 1932, William Garden was contracted to produce a circus at the Coliseum (now known as the Coca-Cola Coliseum), a venue situated on the Canadian National Exhibition grounds. In 1949, William brought his brother Robertson on board as a partner in the circus venture, and together, they relocated to California. During its early years, the circus was North America's sole full-time indoor circus
In 1956, a couple of years after the death of William Garden, his sons Bill, George, and Ian Garden brothers launched smaller circuses, primarily performing outdoors under various titles such as the Royal Bros. Circus. In 1959, they adopted the name Garden Bros Circus and transitioned to indoor performances, eventually introducing a circus tent in 1960. Between 1956 and 1965, they experimented with various titles and often concluded their seasons early.
In 1967, Ian and Dick Garden assumed control of the circus. Subsequently, Dick pursued his own shows, while Ian continued the indoor Garden Bros tour throughout eastern Canada.
In 1990, Ian passed the reins of Garden Bros Circus to his sons, Richard and Ian Jr., who carried on the circus tradition until approximately 2010.
The Garden Bros Circus title remained dormant until Niles Garden revived it again in March 2015.
In early 2024, the circus started touring across different states as part of its "Humans Gone Wild" tour. As of March 2024, the circus was performing in different locations in Florida including at the Tropicana Stadium in St. Petersburg.

## Performances

The circus has a total of 60 performers. It features traditional Chinese acrobatics, wheel of death, motorcycle stunts within a spherical enclosure, horse races, human cannonball, clown acts, performing dogs, juggling routines. The circus has a kids zone where young attendees can take rides on elephants, camels, or circus ponies. Children can meet the circus performers and get face paintings, ride the monster slide or play on a moon bounce.
# Garang Diing Akuong

Garang Diing Akuong (born 1963) is a South Sudanese politician and diplomat.
* As a Bachelor of Arts in international relations from the University of London in 2004 he returned to the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (2005–11).
* In 2006 he was elected to the South Sudan assembly.
* From 2006 to 2007 he was also general secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Khartoum.
* He then took up government posts in Northern Bahr el Ghazal state, which includes Aweil.
* Until 2008 he was state minister of health.
* In 2008 he was minister of parliamentary affairs.
* From 2008 to 2009 he was state minister of agriculture and minister of finance until 2010.
* In 2010 he joined the national government as Minister of Energy and Mining.
* From July 10, 2011 to August 7, 2011 he Minister of Energy and Mining in the Cabinet of South Sudan headed by Salva Kiir Mayardit.
* From August 7, 2011 to February 23, 2015 he was Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Investment (South Sudan).
* Since February 23, 2015 he is South Sudanese Ambassador to the United States.
# Garango

Garango is a city located in Boulgou Province of Burkina Faso. The main ethnic group is the Bissa. The population as of 2019 is 40,404.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Garango is twinned with:
* Laval, France
* Ladenburg, Germany
# Gandhidham Assembly constituency

Gandhidham is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Kachchh district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes and was created after the 2008 delimitation, and is numbered as 5-Gandhidham.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Gandhidham Taluka
* Bhachau Taluka (Part) Villages – Kadol, Manfara, Vamka, May, Kharoi, Ner, Baniari, Morgar, Amardi, Kabrau, Kumbhardi, Bandhadi, Sikara, Meghpar (Kunjisar), Karmariya, Vondhada, Halra, Rampar, Lakhpat, Vijpasar, Vondh, Chopadva, Lunva, Sukhpar, Bhujpar, Chirai Nani, Chirai Moti, Chhadavada, Samakhiari, Piprapati, Bhachau (M).
* Anjar Taluka (Part) Village – Varsana.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 2012 | Ramesh Maheshwari | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Malti Maheshwari | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Malti Maheshwari | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Gandhidham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Malti Maheshwari | 83,760 | 55.23 |
| | INC | Bharatbhai Veljibhai Solanki | 45,929 | 30.28 |
| | AAP | Budhabhai Thavar Maheshwari | 14,827 | 9.78 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,105 | 2.05 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 37,831 | 24.95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2017

2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Gandhidham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Malti Maheshwari | 80,000 | 52.63 | −0.11 |
| | INC | Kishor Pingol | 59,443 | 39.25 | +1.91 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,270 | 13.38 | −2.02 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,51,448 | 54.53 | −6.78 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2012

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Gandhidham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Ramesh Maheshwari | 72,988 | 52.74 | |
| | INC | Jayashreeben Chavada | 51,675 | 37.34 | |
| | BSP | Kishor Kanjibhai Kochra | 4,786 | 3.46 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,313 | 15.40 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,38,389 | 61.31 | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |
# Aeterni

Aeterni may refer to:
* Aeterni regis, a papal bull issued on 21 June 1481 by Pope Sixtus IV
* Aeterni Patris, an 1879 encyclical of Pope Leo XIII
* Immensa aeterni Dei, an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus V on February, 1588
# Ae Bridgend

Ae Bridgend is a hamlet in the Scottish council area of Dumfries and Galloway next to the River Ae. It is located at an altitude of 96.9 meters above sea level. It is the place where the trunk A701 road between Dumfries and Moffat crosses the Water of Ae.
# Gardens in Northern Ireland

Gardens in Northern Ireland is a page for any garden open to the public in Northern Ireland.
List of gardens in Northern Ireland:
* Belfast Botanic Gardens
* Clandeboye Estate, Bangor, County Down
* Drenagh, Limavady, County Londonderry
* Mount Stewart, Newtownards, County Down
* Rowallane Garden, Saintfield, County Down
# Gary North (journalist)

Gary B. North, is an American writer and activist. He is a newspaper editor, former president of the Los Angeles Newspaper Guild/Southern California Media Guild (AFL-CIO), and a founder of BiNet USA as well as the Conflict Resolution Service and CredibilityWatch.org. In 1988, he published the first national bisexual newsletter, called Bisexuality: News, Views, and Networking. He was formerly the president of the bisexual civil rights organization BiNet USA and is now its treasurer.
# Garcibuey

Garcibuey is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 82 kilometres (51 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 232 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 13 km$^2$ (5.0 sq mi). It lies 691 metres (2,267 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37658. The village has a small reservoir built in 1940.
# Garciasville, Texas

Garciasville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. It is a new CDP for the 2010 census, with a population of 46.

## Geography

Garciasville is located at 26°19′11″N 98°41′59″W﻿ / ﻿26.31972°N 98.69972°W﻿ / 26.31972; -98.69972 (26.319777, -98.699621).

## Demographics

Garciasville first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Garciasville CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 2.33% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 46 | 42 | 100.00% | 97.67% |
| Total | 46 | 43 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The CDP is within the Rio Grande City Grulla Independent School District (formerly Rio Grande City Consolidated Independent School District)