OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Mandrup Lem

Peter Mandrup Lem (baptized 7 June 1758 - 12 January 1828) was an eighteenth-century Danish violin virtuoso. Among his few compositions always mentioned by his contemporaries are his both symphonies, violin concertos, piano pieces and an oratorio, although none of them is known to be preserved.

## Biography
### Life

Peter Lem was born in Copenhagen and received his first education from his father, John Lem, accountant for Skillings-Ligkassenthen, and his mother Kirstine, née Tonnesen. Still as a child he drew the attention of concert master Johann Hartmann, of whom he became a pupil. As a twelve-year-old child he could perform "even the most difficult concertos and solos, not without admiration from those who listened to him", which was read in the Adresseavisen after the boy had had his debut as soloist and member of Det musikalske Selskab at a concert in Rådhusstræde (City Hall Street) on 1 February 1770.
The following year he was admitted to the Royal Chapel and traveled with royal subsidy abroad to seek further education, staying especially in Vienna and Italy, and returned to Copenhagen in 1783. On 11 February 1784 he gave a concert at the Royal Danish Theatre, where he received tumultuous applause for his extraordinary skill, his tasteful performance, particularly in the adagio, and his uncommonly elegant bowing. In 1785 he began teaching violin playing in the Chapel, succeeding Hartmann in 1793 as concert master, an honor which at the time was very rare. Shortly after that he was appointed professor.

### Legacy

Lem's importance for the development of live concerts in Copenhagen was very significant and groundbreaking in several directions, not only as a virtuoso and soloist, but also as a chamber music player and leader of Det harmoniske Selskab. He made large profits as a concertist and also as a teacher to his young students.
From his public activities he drew back relatively early, by reason of infirmity spending his last years in seclusion. He died in Copenhagen on 12 January 1828, leaving his spouse Regina, Countess Magliani, widow. She survived him by 4 years (d. 23 May 1832). His compositions are only a few, among them a violin concerto and two symphonies written for his 1784 concert, and an oratorio: Christ Church, written for his 1785 Violin Concerto. Published in Vienna and in his native land is only his 12 Minuets for small orchestra written in 1784. He played for the last time in 1811.
# Ganga Khedi

Ganga Khedi is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil, on the banks of the Baanh River.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Ganga Khedi has 64 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 44.74%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 336 | 182 | 154 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 70 | 36 | 34 |
| Scheduled caste | 77 | 40 | 37 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 119 | 76 | 43 |
| Workers (all) | 147 | 90 | 57 |
| Main workers (total) | 105 | 84 | 21 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 72 | 58 | 14 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 29 | 25 | 4 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Main workers: Other | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 42 | 6 | 36 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 13 | 2 | 11 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 29 | 4 | 25 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 189 | 92 | 97 |
# Bilaspur State (1950–1954)

Bilaspur State was a state of India from 1950 to 1954 with Bilaspur town as its capital. The state was established after the province of the same name created in 1948 from the princely state of Bilaspur.
The 31st state of Bilaspur, which had been until then a separate entity under the control of the Chief Commissioner, was integrated with Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 thereby adding one more district to the state.
The main reason why Bilaspur was made a separate state, instead of being merged with Himachal Pradesh from the beginning, was because of the ongoing construction of the Bhakra Dam in the area. This was expected to cause extensive flooding that would displace a lot of people, who would then need to receive compensation as well as be relocated. The central government wanted to have Bilaspur as a separate state so that they could deal with these matters separately instead of being subsumed under Himachal Pradesh.

## History

Bilaspur State was formed out of the territory of former Princely State of Bilaspur, which became part of the Dominion of India on 12 October 1948 by the accession of its erstwhile Ruler, Raja Anand Chand of the Princely State of Kahlur a.k.a. Bilaspur.
Bilaspur was a Province, until it was established as a Class "C" State, named Bilaspur State on 26 January 1950 within the Republic of India. Class "C" States were under the direct rule of the Central Government.

### Disestablishment

After 'The Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954' was passed by an act of Parliament Bilaspur State was dissolved on 1 July 1954 and incorporated into the State of Himachal Pradesh as Bilaspur district, with an area of 106,848 hectares.
Himachal Pradesh State was another part-C state under a Lt. Governor. Initially it had a 36-member Legislative Assembly and the first elections to the Assembly had been held in 1952. In 1954, when Bilaspur was merged with Himachal Pradesh, the strength of its Assembly was raised to 41.

## Chief Commissioners

* Raja Anand Chand from October 1948 to April 1949.
* Shrichand Chhabra, from April 1949 to November 1953
* K. S. Himmatsinhji, from November 1953 to July 1954
# Bien Hoa prisoner of war camp

Bien Hoa prisoner of war camp was a military prison in Bien Hoa, South Vietnam.

## History

On 27 November 1965 the United States and South Vietnamese Joint Military Committee proposed a workable plan for application of the Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War by the U.S., South Vietnamese and Free World forces. The plan called for the construction of five prisoner of war camps, one in each Corps Tactical Zone and one in the Capital Military District (Saigon), each having an initial capacity of 1,000 prisoners. Each camp would be staffed by South Vietnamese military police with U.S. military police prisoner of war advisers also assigned to each camp. The plan was approved in December 1965, a temporary prisoner of war camp was to be established at Bien Hoa in early January 1966, with permanent prisoner of war camps to follow. The Bien Hoa camp in III Corps was opened in May, the Pleiku camp in II Corps was completed in August and the Da Nang camp in I Corps was opened in November. Late in the year work was begun on the Can Tho camp in IV Corps.$^{:67}$
In early 1966, as a result of U.S. efforts, representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) visited the camp while it was under construction. In August 1966 the completed camp was again visited by ICRC representatives who were favorably impressed with the camp and agreed to provide health and welfare items on their next visit.$^{:68}$
During the Tet offensive attacks on Bien Hoa and Long Binh a People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN)/Vietcong (VC) force attacked the camp. The attack was repulsed by a platoon from Company C, 4/12th Infantry and a platoon from Company D, 17th Cavalry and their M113 Armored Cavalry Assault Vehicles. Twenty-six PAVN/VC were killed in the attack and several captured.
By 11 March 1968 more than 1,300 VC aged between 11 and 18 were in South Vietnamese custody. In April 1968 steps were taken to concentrate all VC prisoners of war under age 18 at the Bien Hoa camp where under the Youth Rehabilitation Program they received indoctrination, education and vocational training which included woodworking, tailoring, brick-making and gardening.$^{:67}$
On 25 March 1973, during the return of POWs as part of the Paris Peace Accords, 210 PAVN POWs from the camp refused repatriation to North Vietnam.
On 3 June 1974 PAVN/VC rockets hit the prison, killing 29 and wounding 63, most of those killed were female political prisoners and their children.
# Gangdong

Gangdong ('east of the river') may refer to:
* Gangdong District, a district in Seoul, South Korea
* Gangdong-myeon, Gyeongju, a township in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang, South Korea
* Gangdong-myeon, Gangneung, a township in Gangneung, Gangwon, South Korea
* Gangdong-dong, a neighborhood in Gangseo District, Busan, South Korea
* Gangdong, Buk District, Ulsan, South Korea
* Kangdong, a county in Pyongyang, North Korea
# Pfrillsee

Pfrillsee is a lake of Tyrol, Austria.
* This Tyrol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peter Rivière

Peter G. Rivière (born 1934) is a British social anthropologist, Emeritus Professor of Oxford University and, with Audrey Butt Colson, a pioneer in the study and teaching of Amazonian peoples in England. In 1957-8 he took part in the Oxford and Cambridge Expedition to South America.

## Education and career

He completed a D.Phil in Social Anthropology at Oxford in 1965, and taught there from 1971 until his retirement, in 2001. He was part of young generation of anthropologists who set new, professional standards of ethnography in Amazonia. He conducted extensive fieldwork among the Tiriyo of Surinam and among cattle ranchers of the Brazilian frontier.
His book, Individual and Society in Guiana, today considered a classic of modern Amerindian anthropology, was regarded as "the most elegant summary and review of the central findings and debates in the ethnography of the Amerindian peoples of Guiana over the last three decades."
In 2001, a group of his former students, today well established scholars in several major universities, edited a book celebrating his contributions to the field, where they underscored that:
   "[His] commitment to and interest in the particularities of Amazonian social processes, is not an abstract interest in the 'particular', understood as a theoretical commitment in the manner of the Boasians. Rather, the particular is important as a means to connect theory, methodology, and context. Lowland South American groups are not bearers of distinctive traits to be inventoried and classified, but organized totalities responding to specific social rules, laws, and constraints. Interest in the particular, therefore, results from an appreciation of the necessity of accurate scholarship, no less than brave new worlds of theory, as Rivière's work on the dialectical relationship between cosmological schemas and forms of social organization demonstrates."
In recent years, his work has turned more historical. He edited reprints of the Victorian classics by John McLennan and John Lubbock for the University of Chicago and a collection on the history of Oxford anthropology (2007, 2009). He also published a book on the frontier dispute between Great Britain and Brazil, and edited two volumes of Robert Schomburgk’s Guiana travels in 1835-44 for the Hakluyt Society.
# Pevensey, KwaZulu-Natal

Pevensey is a town in Dr Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma Local Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. Pevensey was an early location for St. Peter's Catholic Seminary, which trained indigenous African priests.
# Petre Maxim

Petre Maxim is a Romanian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He won two gold medals in the C-2 10000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in 1966 and 1970.
# Garren Brook

The Garren Brook is a small river in Herefordshire, England which rises beneath the eastern slopes of Garway Hill. It flows east to the hamlet of Orcop where it turns south, taking a series of incised meanders past St Weonards before turning east again, then south past Llangarron, again in a series of incised meanders. Southeast of there it enters the right bank of the River Wye at Old Forge. Its largest tributary is the left bank stream known as The Gamber which enters it at Trehumfrey north of Llangarron, having originated on the north side of Orcop Hill. Other right bank tributaries include the Llantywaun and Llanerch brooks. It flows over a landscape formed in the mudstones and sandstones of the St Maughans and Brownstones formations of the Old Red Sandstone.
# Generally recognized as safe and effective

Generally recognized as safe and effective (abbreviated as GRASE, GRAS/E, or GRAS/GRAE) is designation for certain old drugs that do not require prior approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in order to enter the United States marketplace because they are generally recognized as safe and effective by medical professionals.
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines a "new drug", which requires prior approval, as any drug "the composition of which is such that such drug is not generally recognized, among experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of drugs, as safe and effective for use under the conditions prescribed, recommended, or suggested in the labeling."
"Safe and effective" is always conditional on following the directions. For example, aspirin can be lethal when taken in large amounts but is approved to be GRAS/E by FDA for over-the-counter use as directed.
FDA has acknowledged the possible existence of drugs that could be considered GRAS/E that they have not found to be GRAS/E yet. As FDA stated in its 2006 Guidance on Marketed Unapproved drugs: "A product would not be considered a new drug if it is generally recognized as safe and effective (GRAS/GRAE) and has been used to a material extent and for a material time… As mentioned above, the Agency believes it is not likely that any currently marketed prescription drug product is grandfathered or is otherwise not a new drug. However, the Agency recognizes that it is at least theoretically possible."
# Cerithium leptocharactum

Cerithium leptocharactum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# Kelsey Weier

Kelsey Weier (born April 3, 1991) is an American TV host and beauty pageant titleholder. She received national recognition after appearing as a contestant on season 24 of The Bachelor. She was eliminated during week 8 by Peter Weber. She appeared on season 7 of Bachelor in Paradise. She was eliminated week 1. Prior to her television career, Weier had been crowned Miss Iowa USA in 2017.

## Personal life

Weier is originally from West Des Moines, Iowa. Prior to becoming a television personality she attended cosmetology school and worked as a professional color and extensions specialist, as well as a professional clothier for custom clothing company Tom James. She has a younger twin sister Kayla. When she was in the seventh grade her father left the family to start a new life in Mexico. She did not speak to him for 12 years but has since attempted to rekindle their relationship.

## Pageantry

Weier began pageantry at a young age after she was encouraged to compete when her youngest sister Kalason competed in Miss Iowa Teen USA a year before, Weier competed in Miss Iowa USA 2015, placed second runner-up to eventual winner Taylor Even, the following year she came back to compete in the same pageant competition, finished first runner-up to eventual winner Alissa Morrison. Weier returned for the following year and won the title as Miss Iowa USA 2017, crowned by outgoing titleholder Morrison.
As Miss Iowa USA 2017, Weier had an opportunity to compete in Miss USA 2017 competition being held at Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. She did not place in the competition and it was won by Kára McCullough of District of Columbia.
# Claudio Tognolli

Claudio Júlio Tognolli (1963 – 3 March 2024) was a Brazilian journalist, musician and writer. He was a professor of journalism at the School of Communications and Arts of the University of São Paulo (Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo, ECA/USP) and a board member at the Associação Brasileira de Jornalismo Investigativo.
Tognolli started his reporting career at Veja magazine. He followed with work on the newspapers Folha de S.Paulo, Jornal da Tarde, and on magazines Caros Amigos, Rolling Stone Brasil, Galileu, Joyce Pascowitch and Consultor Juridico. He has worked also at radio stations CBN, Jovem Pan and Eldorado. He was a co-founder of the news site Brasil 247.
One of his later books, Assassinato de Reputações, released on 11 December 2014, sold 120,000 copies in four months.
In April 2014, Tognolli was hired by Yahoo! to write an investigative journalism blog.
Tognolli died from complications from a heart transplant in São Paulo, on 3 March 2024, at the age of 60.
# Eclectic Society

Eclectic Society may refer to:
* Eclectic Society (Christian) - English missionary and anti-slavery society, founded in London in 1783.
* Eclectic Society (fraternity) - American college fraternity, Phi Nu Theta, founded at Wesleyan University in 1838.
# Dieli

Dieli or Dieli Felinso is a small town and commune in the Cercle of San in the Ségou Region of Mali. In 1998 the commune had a population of 12,593.
# 1903–04 Swiss Serie A

Statistics of association football in Switzerland during the 1903–04 season.

## East

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | FC St. Gallen | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 6 | +22 | 14 |
| 2 | Grasshopper Club Zürich | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 15 | +10 | 12 |
| 3 | FC Zürich | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 10 | +9 | 8 |
| 4 | Blue Stars St. Gallen | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 28 | −10 | 4 |
| 5 | American Wanderers Zürich | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 33 | −31 | 2 |

## Central

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | BSC Old Boys Basel | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 41 | 11 | +30 | 17 |
| 2 | Young Boys Bern | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 14 | +23 | 17 |
| 3 | FC Basel | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 25 | +3 | 12 |
| 4 | FC Bern | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 20 | −1 | 9 |
| 5 | Floria Biel/Bienne | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 38 | −27 | 5 |
| 6 | Fortuna Basel | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 32 | −28 | 0 |

### Play-off

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Old Boys | 3–2 | Young Boys |

## West

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Servette Genf | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 | +12 | 11 |
| 2 | Lausanne Sports | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 9 | +11 | 6 |
| 3 | FC Neuchâtel | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 23 | −17 | 4 |
| 4 | FC La Chaux-de-Fonds | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 15 | −6 | 3 |

## Final
### Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | FC St. Gallen | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 3 |
| 2 | BSC Old Boys Basel | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 2 |
| 3 | Servette Genf | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 |

### Results

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 27 March 1904 |||
| St. Gallen | 1–1 | Servette |
| 10 April 1904 |||
| St. Gallen | 1–0 | Old Boys |
| 17 April 1904 |||
| Old Boys | 2–0 | Servette FC |
FC St. Gallen won the championship.

## Sources

* Switzerland 1903-04 at RSSSF
vteSeasons of the Swiss Football League :
# Edward Chilton

Air Marshal Sir Charles Edward Chilton, KBE, CB (1 November 1906 – 4 August 1992) was a Royal Air Force officer who served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Coastal Command from 1959 to 1962.

## RAF career

Educated at Portsmouth Grammar School, Chilton joined the Royal Air Force in 1924. He specialised in navigation and, having served as a Navigation Instructor at the Central Flying School, was appointed Navigation Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Bomber Command in 1937, a post he continued to hold during the early part of the Second World War. He moved on to be Command Navigation Officer at Headquarters RAF Flying Training Command in 1941. In 1943 he became Station Commander at RAF Chivenor where his role was to harry U-boats sailing in the Eastern Atlantic.
After the war he was made Air Officer Commanding AHQ Ceylon before becoming Director of Personal Services in 1949 and Air Officer Commanding RAF Gibraltar in 1952. He went on to be Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Policy) in 1953, Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Coastal Command in 1955 and Air Officer Commanding AHQ Malta in 1957. His last appointment was as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Coastal Command in 1959 before retiring in 1962.
In retirement he was a Director at IBM (Rentals).

## Family

In 1929 he married Betty Wrinch; they had one son. Following the death of his first wife he married Joyce Cornforth (née Fenwick) in 1964.
# Edwardsiella

Edwardsiella may refer to:
* Edwardsiella (bacterium), a genus of bacteria
* Edwardsiella (sea anemone), a genus of sea anemones
# Edward Hayes

Edward Hayes may refer to:
* Edward C. Hayes (1868–1928), American sociologist
* Edward A. Hayes (1893–1955), National Commander of the American Legion, 1933–34
* Tubby Hayes (Edward Brian Hayes, 1935–1973), British jazz musician
* Ned Hayes (1875–1945), Irish hurler
# Edward Génicot

Edward Génicot, born at Antwerp (Belgium), 18 June 1856, and died at Leuven (Belgium), 21 February 1900, was a Belgian Jesuit priest and moral theologian.

## Life

After a course of studies at the Jesuit college in Antwerp, he entered the Society of Jesus on 27 September 1872. He was successively professor of humanities and of rhetoric at the Jesuit school of Ghent and at Antwerp. After being ordained priest and sustaining a public defense in all theology, taught first canon law and then moral theology at the Catholic University of Leuven, from 1889 until his death.

## Works

In 1896 he published his Theologiæ Moralis Institutiones in which the sixth edition, in harmony with recent decrees of the Holy See, appeared in 1909 (at Brussels). Génicot drew his inspiration chiefly from the large work of Ballerini-Palmieri. His own work follows principles to their conclusions and sets down the conduct confessors may legitimately follow in the confessional.
Another work, Casus Conscientiæ, was published after the author's death. The third edition (1906) appeared with additions and corrections in 1909 (Louvain). These 'cases of conscience' were gathered in large part from actual experience.
In his writings, Génicot discussed topics including abortion and just war theory.
# Edward Gött-Getyński

Major Edward Karol Gött-Getyński, or Get-Getyński nom-de-guerre Sosnowiecki (January 4, 1898 – January 25, 1943) was a Major of Artillery in the Polish Army during the interwar period, and the underground resistance fighter during the Nazi German occupation of Poland. He was shot dead at the Auschwitz concentration camp following the discovery of his clandestine work.

## Military service

Gött-Getyński came from Brody in the partitioned Poland. As an army officer, he took part in the defense of Lwów 1918-1919 (wounded twice) and the Polish–Soviet War (1919–1921, also wounded twice). In 1928, he served with the 6th Heavy Artillery Regiment in Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine), and four years later, with the Headquarters of the 23 Infantry Division from Upper Silesia in Katowice. His last military post before World War II was Squadron Commander at the Volyn Cadet School for Artillery Reserve Officers (Wołyńska Szkoła Podchorążych Rezerwy Artylerii) in Włodzimierz Wołyński. Immediately before the German attack on Poland, he was drafted into the Pomerania Army Staff of Gen. Władysław Bortnowski.

## Work in the resistance

Getyński was one of the leaders of the Polish resistance movement in World War II. In 1940–1941 he took part in the sabotage of railway networks utilised by the advancing German forces. In mid 1941 Getyński organized the first combat unit of the Tatra Confederation called Mountain Division (Dywizja Górska) in Podhale, under the leadership of Augustyn Suski from the Confederation. His underground work ended at the beginning of 1942 with the arrest of Tatra leaders resulting from infiltration by the Gestapo agent SS-Oberscharführer Heinz Wegner (a.k.a. Stanisław Wegner-Romanowski). Major Get-Getynski was arrested on 2 February 1942 and taken to Auschwitz (prisoner # 29693) where despite torture and suffering he committed himself to leading underground activities against the Germans. As a result of this he faced a firing squad and was executed on 25 January 1943.