OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grandparents Plus

Grandparents Plus is a national charity in England and Wales that supports and campaigns for the 200,000 grandparents, siblings, aunts, uncles, and other relatives raising children because their parents cannot look after them.

## History

The organization was co-founded in 2001 by Michael Young, Baron Young of Dartington, and the charity's co-chair, Jean Stogdon OBE, a social services manager and Guardian Ad Litem. It is based on The Young Foundation, Bethnal Green, London. The Chief Executive is Lucy Peake.
Due to various family circumstances, including parental death, disability, serious illness, substance use disorders, imprisonment, or domestic violence, relatives who raise children from within the wider family are known as kinship carers. As a result, Grandparents Plus changed its name to Kinship, enabling the charity to represent all Kinship carers and those in crisis.
The charity, funded by the Big Lottery, provides advice, information, and a peer support network for kinship carers. It publishes research and campaigns for improved support and recognition for kinship carers and grandparents in the United Kingdom who provide childcare, arguing that both groups are undervalued economically.

## Film

Grandparents Plus and the production company My Pockets launched a film for Kinship Care Week called, 'Something to be Proud of.' The film tells the story of a child's experience with kinship care.

## Published Reports

* "Grandparenting in Europe: Family Policy and Grandparents’ Role in Providing Childcare", March 2013 showed that British grandparents are almost twice as likely to be in paid work as their European counterparts and 6 in 10 are providing childcare for grandchildren. The report warns of a 'care gap crisis' unless action is taken.
* "Giving Up The Day Job", June 2012 showed that 47% of kinship carers who were previously working gave up their jobs when the children moved in
* "Doing It All? Grandparents, Childcare and Employment: Analysis of British Social Attitudes Survey Data from 1998 and 2009" December 2011 showed that 63% of grandparents with grandchildren under 16 are providing childcare, with half (50%) of mothers relying on grandparents to look after their babies when they return from maternity leave.
* "Too Old To Care"
* "What If We Said No?", Oct 2010 showed that 47% of kinship carers say the reason for taking on the care of a child is a parent struggling with a substance use disorder.
* "Grandparenting in Europe", June 2010 showed that one in three working mothers depends on grandparents for childcare.
* "Protect, support, provide – examining the role of grandparents in families at risk of poverty", March 2010
* "Recognition, respect, reward", October 2009
# Grandpass South Grama Niladhari Division

Grandpass South Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Colombo Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka.
R. Premadasa Stadium, Grandpass, Maligawatta and Sugathadasa Stadium are located within, nearby or associated with Grandpass South.
Grandpass South is a surrounded by the New Bazaar, Maligawatta East, Nawagampura, Orugodawatta, Dematagoda, Khettarama, Bloemendhal and Grandpass North Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Grandpass South Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor plurality (45.1%), a significant Sinhalese population (34.8%) and a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (17.6%). In comparison, the Colombo Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Grandpass South Grama Niladhari Division) has a Moor plurality (40.1%), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (31.1%) and a significant Sinhalese population (25.0%)
Ethnicity in Grandpass South

### Religion

The Grandpass South Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim plurality (45.1%), a significant Buddhist population (31.8%) and a significant Hindu population (14.7%). In comparison, the Colombo Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Grandpass South Grama Niladhari Division) has a Muslim plurality (41.8%), a significant Hindu population (22.7%), a significant Buddhist population (19.0%) and a significant Roman Catholic population (13.1%)
Religion in Grandpass South

## Gallery

* R. Premadasa Stadium
* Sugathadasa Stadium
# Nishi-Wada Station

Nishi-Wada Station (西和田駅, Nishi-wada-eki) is a railway station of the JR Hokkaido Nemuro Main Line located in Nemuro, Hokkaidō, Japan. The station opened on 10 November 1920.
43°16′05″N 145°32′31″E﻿ / ﻿43.267985°N 145.541861°E﻿ / 43.267985; 145.541861
* This Hokkaido rail station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Graser (disambiguation)

A graser or gamma-ray laser is a hypothetical device that would produce coherent gamma rays.
Graser may also refer to:
* Gräser or Graser, a surname
* a gravity laser
* Graser Nunatak, Palmer Land, Antarctica
# Grazia Pierantoni-Mancini

Grazia Pierantoni-Mancini (1841-1843–1915) was an Italian writer and the wife of Augusto Pierantoni.
# Gravimetric blender

A gravimetric blender is an item of industrial equipment used in the plastics industry to accurately weigh two or more components and then mix them together prior to processing in an injection molding machine, plastics extrusion, or blow moulding machine.
There are two types of gravimetric blenders:
1. Loss in weight
This type of gravimetric blender measures the "loss in weight" from two or more hoppers using a load cell under each hopper. Material is usually dispensed from the hoppers using a screw conveyor. All materials are dispensed together and the rate of dosing from each hopper is controlled to ensure the correct blend is achieved.
2. Gain in weight (sometimes called a batch blender)
A gain in weight gravimetric blender has two or more hoppers arranged above a weigh-pan. These hoppers contain the components which are to be mixed, at the base of each hopper there is a valve to control the dispensing of material from the component hopper into the weigh-pan. The components are dispensed one at a time into the weigh pan until the target or batch weight is reached. Once the batch has been weighed out the contents of the weigh-pan are dispensed into a mixing chamber where they are blended. The resulting mixture exits the base of the mixing chamber into the processing machine.
A typical application of a gravimetric blender would be mixing virgin plastic granules, recycled plastic, and masterbatch (an additive used to colour plastics) together.
# Gravina (river)

The Gravina (also called Gravina di Picciano) is a river in the Apulia and Basilicata regions of southern Italy. Its source is near Poggiorsini and the border of the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani in the province of Bari. The river flows southeast near Gravina in Puglia before crossing into the province of Matera. It flows west of Matera before emptying into the Bradano as a left tributary a short distance after the Bradano exits Lago di San Giuliano.
# Herbert Cairns, 3rd Earl Cairns

Herbert John Cairns, 3rd Earl Cairns (17 July 1863 – 14 January 1905), was a British peer.
Cairns was born in London, the third son of Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns, a British statesman who served as Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom during the first two ministries of Benjamin Disraeli, and Mary Harriet MacNeile. He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire. He was a partner in the Elswick Ordnance Company. He succeeded in the earldom on the death of his older brother, Arthur Cairns, 2nd Earl Cairns, on 14 January 1890.
Cairns died on 14 January 1905 aged 41 at Union Golf Club, Cannes, France; he was unmarried. Cairns was buried on 23 January 1905 at Bournemouth in Hampshire. He was succeeded in the earldom by his younger brother Wilfred Cairns, 4th Earl Cairns
# Bryopelta

Bryopelta is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Bryopelta variabilis.
# David Crosthwait

David N. Crosthwait Jr. (May 27, 1898 – February 25, 1976) was an African-American mechanical and electrical engineer, inventor, and writer. Crosthwait's expertise was on air ventilation, central air conditioning, and heat transfer systems. He was responsible for creating heating systems for larger buildings such as Rockefeller Center and New York's Radio City Music Hall. He was granted an honorary doctoral degree in 1975 from Purdue University. In 1971, Crosthwait was elected as a fellow of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), making him the first African American fellow. Crosthwait was also named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

## Life and career

David N. Crosthwait Jr. was born in the city of Nashville, Tennessee. He grew up in Kansas City, Missouri. He completed high school and received a Bachelor of Science (1913) and a Masters of Engineering (1920) from Purdue University.
Crosthwait's expertise was on air ventilation, central air conditioning, and heat transfer systems. With this knowledge he created many different heating systems, refrigeration methods, temperature regulating devices, and vacuum pumps. For these inventions he holds 39 United States patents, as well as 80 international patents. In the 1920s and 1930s Crosthwait invented a vacuum pump, a boiler, and a thermostat control, all for more effective heating systems for larger buildings. Some of his greatest accomplishments were for creating the heating systems for the Rockefeller Center and New York's Radio City Music Hall.
He later wrote and revised an instruction manual and guides for heating and cooling with water and guides, standards, and codes that dealt with heating, air conditioning, and ventilation systems.

## Later life

After retiring from the field in 1971, Crosthwait taught a course on steam heating theory and control systems at Purdue University. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from Purdue University in 1975, and died one year later in 1976.
# Paratettix toltecus

Paratettix toltecus, known generally as the toltec pygmy grasshopper or toltecan grouse locust, is a species of pygmy grasshopper in the family Tetrigidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.
# Holy Dio: Tribute to Ronnie James Dio

Professional ratings :
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Holy Dio: A Tribute to Ronnie James Dio is a compilation album, released on July 12, 1999. It is a tribute album to Ronnie James Dio, featuring covers of several songs he had sung during his time with Rainbow, Black Sabbath and his own band Dio. The covers done on this tribute album were recorded by mostly power metal bands.

## Track listing

* "Neon Knights" - Steel Prophet
* "Man on the Silver Mountain" - HammerFall
* "The Last in Line" - Destiny's End
* "The Sign of the Southern Cross" - Fates Warning
* "Long Live Rock 'n' Roll" - Gamma Ray
* "Egypt (The Chains Are On)" - Doro
* "Children of the Sea" - Jag Panzer
* "Don't Talk to Strangers" - Blind Guardian
* "Still I'm Sad" - Axel Rudi Pell
* "Kill the King" - Primal Fear
* "Shame on the Night" - Solitude Aeturnus
* "Heaven and Hell" - Enola Gay
* "The Temple of the King" - Angel Dust
* "Rainbow Eyes" - Catch the Rainbow

### Two-disc version

There is a two-disc version of this album with songs in the following order in the liner notes, although the CDs have the songs in a different order (including the two versions of "Kill the King" being switched):
* Disc one:
* "Don't Talk to Strangers" - Blind Guardian
* "Kill the King" - Primal Fear
* "Egypt (The Chains Are On)" - Doro
* "Children of the Sea" - Jag Panzer
* "Sign of the Southern Cross" - Fates Warning
* "Rainbow Eyes" - Catch the Rainbow
* "Long Live Rock 'n' Roll" - Gamma Ray
* "Country Girl" - Dan Swanö/Peter Tägtgren
* "Gates of Babylon" - Yngwie Malmsteen
* Disc two:
* "We Rock" - Grave Digger
* "Man on the Silver Mountain" - HammerFall
* "Holy Diver" - Holy Mother
* "Kill the King" - Stratovarius
* "Still I'm Sad" - Axel Rudi Pell
* "Heaven and Hell" - Enola Gay
* "Neon Knights" - Steel Prophet
* "Shame on the Night" - Solitude Aeturnus
* "The Last in Line" - Destiny's End
* "The Temple of the King" - Angel Dust
# Baraki District

Baraki is a district in Algiers Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Baraki. Baraki is located in the suburbs southeast of Algiers, and the capital of the Baraki district is situated about 14km southeast of Algiers and 35km northeast of Blida.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into three municipalities, which is the lowest number in the province:
* Baraki
* Les Eucalyptus
* Sidi Moussa

## Location

Baraki is situated in the southeast of Algiers province, 10 km from the capital. It is bordered on the north by El-Harrach, Bourouba and Gue de Constantine; on the south by Sidi Moussa; on the east by L'Eucalyptus, and on the west by Ain-Naadja, Baba-Ali and S'haoula.
36°24′N 3°06′E﻿ / ﻿36.400°N 3.100°E﻿ / 36.400; 3.100
* This article about a location in Algiers Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Homorodul Vechi

The Homorodul Vechi is a tributary of the river Someș in Romania and Hungary. In Romania, its length is 38 km (24 mi) and its basin size is 265 km$^2$ (102 sq mi). It crosses the Hungarian border between Boghiș and Csengerújfalu.
# Homorodul Nou

The Homorodul Nou is a left tributary of the river Someș in Romania. It discharges into the Someș in Ambud, east of the town Satu Mare. Its length is 34 km (21 mi) and its basin size is 302 km$^2$ (117 sq mi).
# Hortense Schneider

Hortense Catherine Schneider, La Snédèr, (30 April 1833 in Bordeaux, France – 5 May 1920, in Paris, France) was a French soprano, one of the greatest operetta stars of the 19th century, particularly associated with the works of composer Jacques Offenbach.

## Biography

Born in Bordeaux, where she studied with Schaffner, she made her debut in Agen in 1853, as Inès in La favorite.
She came to Paris and was turned down by the director of the Théâtre des Variétés but was noticed by Jacques Offenbach who invited her to the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens, where she made her debut in 1855 in Le violoneux. She enjoyed immediate success and created for Offenbach the role of Boulotte in Barbe-bleue and the title roles in La belle Hélène, La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein and La Périchole, all resounding triumphs. She also appeared in London and Saint Petersburg, to great acclaim.
An accomplished singer and actress, she was much admired for her brio and verve on stage, was the toast of the Second Empire and a favourite of royal visitors to Paris. La Snédèr was reputedly one of King Edward VII's mistresses (because of the favours which she liberally granted to the members of the nobility, she was known as Le Passage des Princes.). She retired after her marriage in 1878 and died in Paris in 1920; her body rests at the Protestant cemetery in Bordeaux.
Her house at 123 Avenue de Versailles was given to L'Orphelinat des Arts (The Association / Les Enfants des Arts) in her will, with an instruction not to change the interior until 1950.
Schneider was the subject of the 1950 film La Valse de Paris by Marcel Achard, where she was played by Yvonne Printemps.
# Homotropus elegans

Homotropus elegans is a species of wasp in the family Ichneumonidae. It is found from Europe to Iran.
# Homotrysis macleayi

Homotrysis macleayi is a species of darkling beetles native to Australia. It is an established exotic in New Zealand.
# Horns Green

Horns Green is an area in the London Borough of Bromley located to the south of Cudham near the boundary with Kent. It is located in the Darwin (ward), London's largest electoral borough.
# Hoshihananomia notabilis

Hoshihananomia notabilis is a species of beetle in the genus Hoshihananomia of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1887.
# Hon'inbō Jōwa

Honinbo Jowa (本因坊丈和, original name Todani Matsunosuke, 1787–1847) served as 12th Hon'inbō from 1827 and Meijin Godokoro from 1831 until 1839, when he was forced into retirement.
Jōwa was born in Nagano, Japan, in 1787. It was said that Jōwa had great strength without equal. Historically he was accorded the title "latter sage" to match Dōsaku who was known as the "former sage". At some point in the Meiji Era this title was transferred to the more popular Shūsaku, as word was spread that Jōwa used the contacts that Hayashi Genbi had within the government to help him attain the Meijin Godokoro position. However, even without playing a sogo, Jōwa's strength was still apparent.
Later on in his life, Jōwa also played one of the most famous games in Go history known as the "Blood-vomiting game". Gennan Inseki, a rival of Jōwa's who had seen the coveted position of Meijin godokoro snatched away from him through less than honorable means, persuaded a rapidly improving pupil of his, Akaboshi Intetsu, to play a game on black against Jōwa. Although Gennan, an 8-dan, would probably take black the majority of the time against Jōwa in a challenge match, he thought it would be more effective to have Akaboshi, a 7-dan, play against Jōwa. If Jōwa lost, he intended to argue that Jōwa could certainly not be qualified to be Meijin if he couldn't defeat a 7-dan. The match started with Jōwa making an unreasonably aggressive move in the fuseki, and Akaboshi countering with a variation of the taisha joseki that was developed secretly in the Inoue house. However, as the four-day-long game progressed, Jowa slowly clawed his way into the lead by playing three famous moves known as the "Ghost Moves". The three moves were supposedly brought to Jōwa by ghosts, allowing him to grind Intetsu's lead away.
In the end, Jōwa won, and as the stones were being cleared from the board, Akaboshi kneeled over the board and coughed up blood. Within a few weeks, he was dead. Gennan's tactics for discrediting Jowa's worthiness of being appointed Meijin backfired spectacularly, as this game was the supreme triumph of Jōwa's career.
# Horoshin Dam

Horoshin Dam (Japanese: 幌新ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 12.4 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 63 ha of land when full and can store 5705 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1965 and completed in 1975.
# Horst Kakl

Horst Kakl (born 16 January 1942) is an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Hossein Zarini

Hossein Zarini (born 19 June 1930) is an Iranian weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Barium Springs, North Carolina

Barium Springs is an unincorporated community in Iredell County, North Carolina, United States. The community is located on the northern border of Troutman along U.S. Route 21. Barium Springs has a post office, with ZIP code 28010.
Native Americans named the area Poison Springs, which later became the name of the community's first post office. After a mineral spa opened there in the 1880s, the community changed its name to emphasize the medicinal properties of the barium and other minerals in its waters.
Barium Springs is the site of the Barium Springs Home for Children, a home for disadvantaged and troubled children.
# Baritones and French Horns

Baritones and French Horns is a 16+2⁄3 rpm album released in August 1958 by Prestige Records. The album is one of a series of releases attributed to the Prestige All Stars. Each side of the album was a distinct date with distinct personnel. From a jazz.com review, Kenny Berger wrote, "Among the many innovative technological failures of the mid- and late- 1950s, the 16-rpm phonograph record stands as the industry's answer to the Edsel. One of Prestige's contributions to this auditory dustbin was an LP on steroids titled Baritones and French Horns under the supervision of vibist, composer, arranger, A&R man Teddy Charles. The baritone side of this album was reissued twice on LP and twice more on CD under John Coltrane's name [as Dakar], though Pepper Adams was the actual leader on these sessions." The "french horns" side of the album was reissued as Prestige ST 8305, Curtis Fuller and Hampton Hawes with French Horns.

## Track listing

Baritones
* "Dakar" (Teddy Charles) — 7:09
* "Mary's Blues" (Pepper Adams) — 6:47
* "Route 4" (Charles) — 6:55
* "Velvet Scene" (Waldron) — 4:53
* "Witches Pit" (Adams) — 6:42
* "Catwalk" (Charles) — 7:11
French Horns
* "Ronnie's Tune" (Ball, Zito) — 7:27
* "Roc And Troll" (Charles) — 7:11
* "A-Drift" (Zito) — 6:13
* "Lyriste" (Charles) — 6:00
* "Five Spot" (Amram) — 3:28
* "No Crooks" (Charles) — 6:26

## Personnel

Baritones (recorded April 20, 1957), also released as Dakar under John Coltrane's name
* John Coltrane – tenor saxophone
* Cecil Payne – baritone saxophone - except track 4
* Pepper Adams – baritone saxophone
* Mal Waldron – piano
* Doug Watkins – bass
* Art Taylor – drums
French Horns (recorded May 18, 1957), also released as Curtis Fuller and Hampton Hawes with French Horns
* Julius Watkins – french horn
* David Amram – french horn
* Curtis Fuller – trombone
* Sahib Shihab – alto saxophone
* Addison Farmer – bass
* Jerry Segal – drums
* Hampton Hawes – piano (tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6)
* Teddy Charles – piano (track 4)
# Hoplomachus

A hoplomachus (pl. hoplomachi) (hoplon meaning "equipment" in Greek) was a type of gladiator in ancient Rome, armed to resemble a Greek hoplite (soldier with heavy armor and helmet, a small, round, concave shield, a spear and a sword). The hoplomachus would wear a bronze helmet, a manica on his right arm, loincloth (subligaculum), heavy padding on his legs, and a pair of high greaves reaching to mid-thigh. His weapons were the spear and a short sword. He was often pitted against the murmillo (armed like a Roman soldier), perhaps as a re-enactment of Rome's wars in Greece and the Hellenistic East. The name hoplomachus means 'armored fighter'. The small, round shield was as much a weapon as a sword or spear, not unlike the original hoplites (who carried a larger shield), who used it primarily for defensive purposes, but also employed it in their charges, using it to ram their opponents at the onset of a fight. They wore no shoes so the sand would chafe their feet, presenting them a greater challenge.
His usual opponent was the murmillo, but he might fight the thraex in exceptional cases. Justus Lipsius conjectured that it was one of two designations of Samnite, and that Samnites were called hoplomachi when battling a Thracian, and a secutor when matched against retiarii.

## Oplomachi

The oplomachi were a designation or possibly a class of Roman gladiator with relatively little mention in literary sources. They are often identified with the similarly named hoplomachus, but literary mentions do not seem to relate the two, despite the similarity of the names. According to Justus Lipsius, an oplomachus was one of two designations of Samnite; he conjectures that Samnite variants were called oplomachi when matched against a Thracian, and a secutor when facing a retiarii. Though historical accounts identify them primarily as an opponent of the Thraex, they appear in a Pompeian list as fighting not only against Thraeces, but against Murmillones and Dimachaeri as well.
# Hoplomegistidae

Hoplomegistidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

## Species

Hoplomegistidae contains one genus, with two recognized species:
* Genus Stenosternum Kramer, 1898
** Stenosternum armiger (Berlese, 1888)
** Stenosternum bipilosum Kramer, 1898
# Hoplopteron terquemi

Hoplopteron terquemi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. This species, along with Hoplopteron alifera, belongs in the genus, Hoplopteron.
# Barbet (surname)

Barbet is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Henri Barbet (1789–1875), French industrialist and politician
* Matt Barbet (b. 1976), English newsreader
* Pierre Barbet (physician) (1884–1961), French physician
* Pierre Barbet (writer) or Claude Avice (1925–1995), French science fiction writer and pharmacist