OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Raff

George Raff (15 April 1815—28 August 1889) was a merchant, sugar grower and politician born in Forres, Morayshire, Scotland who spent a substantial part of his life in Australia.
Born to James Raff, a farmer and peasant, and Margaret Raff, née Cumming, little is known about Raff's early years. He left for Sydney aboard the Earl Durham, and arrived on 2 January 1839. Soon after arriving, he found employment with Lamb, Parbury & Co., founded by John de Villiers Lamb and his brother. He remained there, with that employment, for several years, before, in 1842–1843, he held Tarwin station, Gippsland. Around that time, on 14 April 1843, Raff married Harriet Sealy, daughter of Robert Bourne, a retired missionary whom he knew and was associated with in Gippsland.
In January 1851, Raff returned to Australia, and then moved to Brisbane, Queensland. Soon thereafter he founded both the George Raff & Co., and, a short time later, the Queensland Mercantile and Agency Co. He worked with both of these companies for ten years, before he became director of the Queensland Steam Navigation Co. Because of his close involvement with these significant enterprises, Raff was the main substantiator of the wool trade between Brisbane and London.
At a plantation in close proximity to Caboolture, he began to work with the growing and harvesting of sugar, among other crops, and became involved with commercial sugar production. He was also commended for his treatment of the Kanaka men he employed on the site by John Dunmore Lang.
Raff became politically involved in the separation movement. On 11 May 1860 he was elected to represent the Town of Brisbane in the first proper parliament, also in 1860 he became a part of the Board of National Education and of the Exhibition Commission. Following the resignation of Arthur Macalister as premier in July 1866, the government that he was a part of was under threat of becoming utterly dysfunctional. To keep the government alive, Sir George Bowen offered to create a temporary committee with Sir Robert George Wyndham Herbert and Raff, a move which was met with strong opposition. Raff continued to work in politics and parliament until 22 June 1867, when he resigned. While Raff was a political liberal, his strong opposition to extravagance in politics and in government rendered him suspect in several circles, but his good will and patriotism was never denied openly.

## Personal life

Raff lived a happy social life with his family (wife and seven sons) at his house in New Farm, until the death of his wife in 1880. Approximately four years later he married again, to Jane Molle, née Lord. Molle was a widow and she had children of her own. This led to Raff's effective estrangement from his sons.
Raff died on 28 August 1889 and was buried in Toowong Cemetery. He was survived by his seven sons and left an estate valued for probate at £5038.
# Frédéric Rimbaud

Frédéric Rimbaud (7 October 1814 in Dole – 16 November 1878 in Dijon) was a French infantry officer. He served in the conquest of Algeria, the Crimean War and the Sardinian Campaign. He is best known as the father of the poet Arthur Rimbaud.

## Biography

Rimbaud, a Burgundian of Provençal extraction, was a captain in the 47th Regiment of Infantry; he had risen from the ranks, and he had spent much of his service outside France. From 1844 to 1850, he participated in the conquest of Algeria and in 1854 was awarded the Légion d'honneur "by Imperial decree". Captain Rimbaud was described as "good-tempered, easy-going and generous". He had literary ambitions, had written guides for Arabic learners and had translated the Quran into French. (Rimbaud later used his father's material for his own Arabic studies.)
In October 1852, Rimbaud, then 38, was transferred to Mézières when he met his future wife, then 27, Marie Catherine Vitalie Cuif (10 March 1825 – 16 November 1907), while on a Sunday stroll. On 8 February 1853, they married. They had five children:
* Nicolas Frédéric ("Frédéric"), 2 November 1853 – 2 July 1911
* Jean Nicolas Arthur ("Arthur"), born 20 October 1854
* Victorine-Pauline-Vitalie, born 4 June 1857 (she died a few weeks later)
* Jeanne-Rosalie-Vitalie ("Vitalie"), born 15 June 1858
* Frédérique Marie Isabelle ("Isabelle"), born 1 June 1860.
Though the marriage lasted seven years, Rimbaud lived continuously in the matrimonial home for less than three months, from February to May 1853. The rest of the time his military postings – including service in the Crimean War and the Sardinian Campaign (and earning medals for both) – meant he returned home to Charleville only when on leave. He was not at home for his children's births, nor their baptisms. After Isabelle's birth in 1860, Rimbaud never returned to the family home. After their separation, Mme. Rimbaud called herself "Widow Rimbaud".
Rimbaud left the army in 1864 and retired to Dijon, where he died 14 years later.
# Fumihiko

Fumihiko (written: 文彦 or 文美士) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Fumihiko Imamura (今村 文彦, born 1961), Japanese academic and engineer
* Fumihiko Maki (槇 文彦, born 1928), Japanese architect
* Fumihiko Moroyama (諸山 文彦, born 1943), Japanese basketball player
* Ōtsuki Fumihiko (大槻 文彦, 1847–1928), Japanese lexicographer, linguist, and historian
* Fumihiko Shimo (志茂 文彦), Japanese anime screenwriter
* Fumihiko Sori (曽利 文彦, born 1964), Japanese film director and producer
* Fumihiko Sueki (末木 文美士, born 1949), Japanese academic and historian
* Fumihiko Tachiki (立木 文彦, born 1961), Japanese voice actor
# Futagashira

Futagashira (ふたがしら, lit. "Two at the Top") is a Japanese slice of life historical series written and illustrated by Natsume Ono. It was published in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Ikki from May 2011 to September 2014, when the magazine ceased publication. It was then serialization in Hibana from March 2015 to September 2016. Its chapters were published by Shogakukan in seven tankōbon volumes.
A five-episode television drama adaptation was broadcast from June to July 2015. A five-episode second season was broadcast from September to October 2016.

## Characters

* Benzō (Ken'ichi Matsuyama)
* Sōji (Taichi Saotome)
* Okon (Nanao)

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Natsume Ono, Futagashira started in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Monthly Ikki on May 25, 2011. Monthly Ikki ceased publication on September 25, 2014, and the series was transferred to the then new brand magazine Hibana, starting on March 6, 2015. The manga finished on August 6, 2016. Shogakukan compiled its chapters into seven tankōbon volumes, released from December 27, 2011, to September 12, 2016.

#### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | December 27, 2011 | 978-4-09-188568-5 |
| 2 | August 30, 2012 | 978-4-09-188597-5 |
| 3 | July 30, 2013 | 978-4-09-188628-6 |
| 4 | February 28, 2014 | 978-4-09-188648-4 |
| 5 | March 6, 2015 | 978-4-09-188681-1 |
| 6 | January 12, 2016 | 978-4-09-188686-6 |
| 7 | September 12, 2016 | 978-4-09-188686-6 |

### Drama

A 5-episode Japanese television drama adaptation was broadcast on Wowow from June 13 to July 11, 2015. A 5-episode second season was broadcast from September 11 to October 15, 2016. The soundtrack was composed and performed by Japanese "Death Jazz" band Soil & "Pimp" Sessions.
# Frédéric Macler

Frédéric Macler (26 May 1869 – 12 July 1938) was a French linguist, orientalist and translator.
A native of Mandeure, Macler learned Armenian, Assyrian, and Hebrew from Auguste Carrière. In 1911, he succeeded Antoine Meillet, as he took a chair in Armenian at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, which he held until 1937. In 1919, he co-founded the Society for Armenian Studies. In 1920, he founded the Revue des Études Arméniennes, which he directed until 1933, with Antoine Meillet.
His works include a French translation of the Arabic Vision of Daniel.
# Future Harvest Consortium to Rebuild Agriculture in Afghanistan

The Future Harvest Consortium to Rebuild Agriculture in Afghanistan (FHCRAA) was a consortium of aid organizations working to restructure agriculture in Afghanistan. In January 2002, ICARDA, with the support of USAID, gathered 74 experts from 34 international organizations at a meeting in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. FHCRAA was the result.
The first stage was to identify areas, aid recipients and donor agency capabilities. The most important partners were USAID, CGIAR, ICARDA and ICRISAT.
# Fuscin

Fuscin is an antibiotic with the molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{16}$O$_5$ which is produced by the fungus Oidiodendron fuscum and other Oidiodendron species and the fungus Potebniamyces gallicola. Fuscin is an ADP transporter inhibitor.
# Killing of Amit Chakraborty

Amit Chakraborty, a sub-inspector of Dubrajpur, West Bengal, was injured by bomb splinters during a clash between supporters of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and Trinamool Congress at Aoulia-Gopalpur village in 2014. He succumbed to injuries after 50 days.
In 2018, all 18 accused were acquitted in Suri court. The judge accused the West Bengal Police for carrying out a lax and incompetent investigation, due to which the accused were acquitted due to lack of evidence. The widow of Amit Chakraborty accused political pressure on the police, for not investigating the case properly.
In 2014, he was injured in the stomach, when he and three other police officers were allegedly attacked by TMC men with a bomb. Bengal police denied the accusation of not taking action. After the acquittal of 18 accused, CID West Bengal took over the investigation. In 2016, Birbhum public prosecutor, on behalf of the West Bengal government, appealed on the court to free all accused before judgment. After protests from police, the victim's family, and opposition, the West Bengal government withdrew the appeal. Most of the accused were Trinamool Congress leaders and supporters.
Government of West Bengal was criticized for the appeal to withdraw all cases and free all accused; a majority of them were TMC members. The police made the deceased police officer Amit Chakraborty as the main witness in his own murder case. Police accepted their mistake on the court.
# Kerakat

Kerakat or Kirakat is a town and nagar panchayat in Jaunpur district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh with a population of approximately 13,500. It is situated near the Gomati River, which helps the land around the town stay very fertile. Kerakat or Kirakat forms a part of Varanasi Division. It is located 30 km east of the city of Jaunpur and 279 km from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
The town's Postal Index Number is 222142 and it has a postal head office, as well as a police station. It is also a block and tehsil.

## History

Kerakat was known as Kitagiri in Gautam Buddha's time. According to Kitagiri Sutta, Majjim Nikaya of Suttapitaka, Kerakat is known as Nigam.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Kerakat nagar panchayat had a population of 13,525, of which males were 6,987 and females 6,538. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 1,804. The total number of literates in Kerakat was 9,475, which constituted 70.1% of the population with male literacy was 75.2%, and female literacy is 64.6%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Kerakat was 80.8%, of which male literacy rate was 87.2% and female literacy rate was 74.1%. The Scheduled Castes population was 1,835. Kerakat had 1924 households in 2011.

## Administration

The town is a part of Machhlishahr constituency for national elections and is Kerakat (Vidhan Sabha constituency) (itself a constituency) for state elections.

## Places of interest

* Adi Mata Kali Temple, Kerakat. Built in 1867.
* Gomateshwar Mahadev Temple, Kerakat

## Transportation
### Rail

Kirakat railway station is a small railway station which belongs to the North Eastern Railway. Kerakat railway station is one of the railway station on the Aunrihar-Kerakat-Jaunpur Line section. The station is situated 0.7 kilometres (0.43 mi) north side from Kerakat Main Market. The station falls under the administration of Varanasi division, North Eastern Railway zone. The station Code is KCT. Many passenger trains, including expresses, stop at the station. Neighbourhood stations are Dobhi and Gangauli. The closest major station are Jaunpur Junction Railway Station, Varanasi Junction and Aunrihar Junction.

### Road

Driving distance from Kerakat to the District headquarters Jaunpur is 30 km. Kerakat is also well connected by road to Varanasi, Azamgarh, Ghazipur and other cities of Uttar Pradesh.
A 4-lane highway has been proposed linking Varanasi to Ayodhya which will pass through Kerakat and Shahganj tehsil of Jaunpur.

### Air

The closest major airport to Kerakat is Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport at Varanasi, 31 km by road. Another nearby airport is Azamgarh Airport.

## Education

* Shri Ganesh Rai Post Graduate College (SGRPGC)
* Public Inter College, Kerakat

## Notable people

* Ravi Kishan, an actor in Bhojpuri cinema and Bollywood, is from Kerakat. He has also worked in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Gujrati, English and other language films.
# 146 BC

Year 146 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Achaicus (or, less frequently, year 608 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 146 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Roman armies destroy Carthage and Corinth.

#### Africa

* Spring – Carthage falls to Roman forces under Scipio Aemilianus and the city is completely destroyed. End of the Third Punic War.

#### Greece

* Achaean War: The Romans conquer the Achaean League and southern Greece becomes a Roman province.
   * Battle of Scarpheia: The Romans led by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus defeat an Achaean League force under Critolaus
   * Battle of Corinth: The Romans under Lucius Mummius defeat the Achaean League near Corinth. Corinth is destroyed, and the Achaean League dissolved.

### By topic
#### Astronomy

* Hipparchus determines the equinoctial point.

## Deaths

* Critolaus, general of the Achaean League
* Gentius, the last king of Illyria (approximate date)
# 1,2,3,4-Tetraphenylnaphthalene

1,2,3,4-Tetraphenylnaphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon commonly prepared in the undergraduate teaching laboratory as an introduction to the Diels-Alder reaction, in this case between benzyne, which acts as the dienophile, (generated in situ) and tetraphenylcyclopentadienone, which acts as the diene. It has two crystalline forms, and therefore has two different melting points.
# Chiasmatic cistern

The chiasmatic cistern or suprasellar cistern is a small subarachnoid cistern related to the optic chiasm.

## Anatomy

The cistern is situated superior to the optic chiasm, and inferior to the rostrum of corpus callosum.
The cistern is an extension of/communicates inferiorly with the interpeduncular cistern. The cistern of lamina terminalis connects the chiasmatic cistern with the pericallosal cistern.

### Contents

It contains the anterior aspect of the optic chiasm and both optic nerves (CN II), the pituitary stalk, the origin of the anterior cerebral artery, and the anterior communicating artery.
# Ironmonger (disambiguation)

An ironmonger is one who deals in metal goods, including tools and hardware.
Ironmonger may also refer to:

## Places

* Ironmonger Lane, street in the City of London
* Ironmonger Row Baths, public washhouse in Islington, London

## People

* Bert Ironmonger (1882–1971), Australian cricketer
* Duncan Ironmonger (born 1931), Australian economist
* John Ironmonger (footballer) (born 1961), Australian rules footballer
* John Ironmonger (writer) (born 1954), British writer
* Moses Ironmonger (1809–1887), English industrialist and mayor
# Plataraea

Plataraea is a genus of rove beetles.
# Absolute Radio Classic Rock

51°30′44″N 0°08′13″W﻿ / ﻿51.512248°N 0.136937°W﻿ / 51.512248; -0.136937
Absolute Classic Rock is a national digital radio station owned and operated by Bauer as part of the Absolute Radio Network. Its music output is non-stop classic rock hits.
Formerly known as Virgin Radio Classic Rock, it originally was an internet-only radio station, and launched in 2000 under the name Virgin Classic by Lee Roberts, SMG Radio Director. On DAB Digital Radio in London, the station launched at 12:15pm with Richard Skinner introducing Steppenwolf's "Born to Be Wild". The launch time, presenter, and song (though not the artist) were identical to its parent station Virgin Radio.
On 1 September 2008 it was announced that Virgin Radio Classic Rock would be rebranded as Absolute Classic Rock on 29 September 2008.
The station was removed from Freesat channel 725 on 8 December 2011 because of "economic realities". On 13 December 2023, Absolute Radio Classic Rock was removed from Sky and Virgin Media, along with every other radio station owned by Bauer Media on either platform, including Absolute Radio, Absolute Radio 80s, Absolute Radio 90s, Hits Radio, Greatest Hits Radio, Kiss, Magic, Jazz FM and Planet Rock.

## DAB expansion

On 10 December 2010 Absolute Classic Rock expanded on DAB from London, taking over from Global Radio owned Gold on DAB in the North of England where there were 10 million potential new listeners on DAB in Newcastle, Sunderland, Darlington, Middlesbrough, Leeds, Hull, Scunthorpe, Grimsby, York, Huddersfield, Doncaster, Harrogate, Bradford, Sheffield, Blackburn, Preston, Blackpool, Bolton, Lancaster, Liverpool, Chester, Wrexham (North Wales) and Warrington.
On 20 December 2010 Absolute Classic Rock launched on DAB to a potential new 3 million new listeners in Ayr, Bath, Cardiff, Coventry and Exeter.
In 2011 it was confirmed by Ofcom that to accommodate the launch of new sister station Absolute Radio 60s, the reduction of the broadcast bitrate of Absolute Classic Rock would be permitted on the various multiplexes on which it broadcasts.
On 16 October 2023, Absolute Radio Classic Rock began broadcasting nationally on DAB+, broadcasting in stereo.

### West Midlands changes

On 7 January 2019, Bauer closed Free Radio 80s and replaced it with Greatest Hits Radio West Midlands. It launched the station on its 105.2 FM frequency which covers Birmingham and the Black Country and Bauer chose to allocate its AM frequencies which cover that area to Absolute Classic Rock. This was the first time that the station had been available on analogue radio. Transmissions on 990 and 1017 kHz ceased on 30 April 2020, with the service remaining on 1152 kHz until 30 June 2020, when that also ceased.

## Notable former presenters

Former presenters include Richard Skinner, Tommy Vance and Alice Cooper.
# Funny Girl (New Broadway Cast Recording)

Funny Girl (New Broadway Cast Recording) is the cast recording for the 2022 Broadway revival of the musical of the same name, starring Lea Michele. Released digitally on November 18, 2022, the album's physical release followed January 20, 2023, on the Sony Masterworks Broadway label. The album reached number one on the US Billboard Cast Albums chart.

## Production

Recording for a new Funny Girl album started at Power Station Studios in Manhattan during fall 2022, produced by Gemini Theatricals, Accidental Jacket, and Masterworks Broadway. In a surprise announcement at a performance of Funny Girl on November 16, 2022, Lea Michele announced the release of the album; the announcement was live streamed on Instagram. The release would be the first Broadway cast recording since the original cast recording which was released 58 years prior. The album was released on November 18, 2022, digitally, while a physical CD version was released on January 20, 2023.
Although Beanie Feldstein opened the Broadway revival as Fanny Brice, she is notably absent from the Funny Girl recording.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard Cast Albums | 1 |
# Funny Girl

Funny Girl may refer to:
* Funny Girl (musical), 1964 Broadway musical with score by Jule Styne and Bob Merrill, which starred Barbra Streisand
** Funny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording), 1964 album of the stage musical
** Funny Girl (New Broadway Cast Recording), 2022 album of the stage musical revival
* Funny Girl (film), 1968 film based on the stage musical
** Funny Girl (soundtrack), soundtrack album to the 1968 musical film
** "Funny Girl" (Barbra Streisand song), 1968 song from the film sung by Barbra Streisand
* Funny Girl (Fiona album), 2005 album by Cantopop artist Fiona Sit
* Funny Girl (novel), 2014 novel by Nick Hornby
* "Funny Girl" (Laura Rizzotto song), 2017 song that represented Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018
* Funny Girls, a burlesque cabaret bar in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, UK
* Funny Girls (TV series), New Zealand comedy television series airing from 2016–2018
* "Funny Girl", 2022 song by Father John Misty from the album Chloë and the Next 20th Century
# Fânzeres e São Pedro da Cova

Fânzeres e São Pedro da Cova is a civil parish in the municipality of Gondomar, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Fânzeres and São Pedro da Cova. The population in 2011 was 39,586, in an area of 21.96 km².
# Acanthospermum glabratum

Acanthospermum glabratum, known as creeping starbur, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to southeastern Brazil.
The species is an annual forb with short, glandular leaves that are toothed. Flowers are pale yellow, and fruit is an achene. The species grows in disturbed habitat. Although native to South America, it has become introduced in southern Africa and the United States.
# Furanoflavonoid

Furanoflavonoids are flavonoids possessing a furan group.
An example of a furanoflavonoid is karanjin.