OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cider house

A cider house is an establishment that sells alcoholic cider for consumption on the premises. Some cider houses also sell cider "to go", for consumption off the premises. A traditional cider house was often little more than a room in a farmhouse or cottage, selling locally fermented cider.

## History

Cider houses were once common selling a product that was usually fermented on the premises from apples grown in a local cider orchard. In the United States, the European colonists planted apple trees in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was nine years after first landing at Plymouth in 1620. “The Laird & Company Distillery in New Jersey” was the first distillery license issued in the United States, in 1780. The Industrial Revolution caused people to leave the orchards and move to the cities for work causing many orchards to be abandoned. This began the decline of Cider Houses in the late 1800s. “By the time Prohibition was enacted in 1919, the production of cider in the U.S. had slipped to only 13 million gallons, down from 55 million gallons in 1899.” Because of changes in the taxation of cider in the early 1970s, and social changes, most cider houses now exist in name only.
“Today, cider is one of the fastest-growing segments of the liquor industry”thus the emergence of more Cider Houses. With the popularity of Cider Houses, Cider Museums are emerging as well. At these museums, people can visit to learn the history of Cider and Cider Houses.
Cider houses are common in Asturias, where they are called sidrerías or chigres, and the Basque Country, where they are called sagardotegi. As cider has gained popularity during the 21st century, especially in countries such as Australia, 'bar & restaurant style' cider houses are opening; the Brunswick St Cider House in Melbourne is an example.
A few do still exist in, for example, the West Country of the United Kingdom. There are approximately more than 725 Cider Houses & Producers currently in the United States.
# City of Play

City of Play is a 1929 British part-talkie sound drama film directed by Denison Clift and starring Chili Bouchier, Patrick Aherne and Lawson Butt. It was made by Gainsborough Pictures and produced by Michael Balcon. The film featured a few sequences with dialogue and singing while the remaining film used English intertitles along with a musical score and sound effects.

## Cast

* Chili Bouchier as Ariel
* Patrick Aherne as Richard von Rolf
* Lawson Butt as Tambourini
* James Carew as Gen. von Rolf
* Harold Huth as Arezzi
* Andrews Engelmann as Colonel von Lessing
* Leila Dresner as Zelah
* Olaf Hytten as Schulz
# Collaborative project

Collaborative project may refer to:
* Collaboration
* Teamwork
* Crowdsourced projects
# Hōkō Shimamura

Hōkō Shimamura (島村 逢紅, Shimamura Hōkō, 1890–1944) was a Japanese photographer.
# Hōkyōintō

A hōkyōintō (宝篋印塔) is a type of Japanese pagoda, so called because it originally contained the Hōkyōin (宝篋印) dharani (陀羅尼) sūtra (or Karaṇḍamudrā Dhāraṇī Sūtra (宝篋印陀羅尼経)). A Chinese variant of the Indian stupa, it was originally conceived as a cenotaph of Qian Liu, the King of Wuyue.

## Structure and function

Usually made in stone and occasionally metal or wood, hōkyōintō started to be made in their present form during the Kamakura period (1185–1333). Like a gorintō, they are divided in five main sections called (from the bottom up) kaeribanaza (反花座), or "inverted flower seat", kiso (基礎), or base, tōshin (塔身), or body, kasa (笠), or umbrella, and sōrin (相輪), or pagoda finial. The tōshin is the most important part of the hōkyōintō and is carved with a Sanskrit letter. The sōrin has the same shape as the tip of a five-storied pagoda. The kasa can also be called yane (屋根), or roof. It is decorated with four characteristic wings called mimikazari (耳飾) or sumikazari (隅飾). Different structures exist, and the hōkyōintō property of the Yatsushiro Municipal Museum in Kyushu for example is divided in just four parts, with no kaeribanaza.
The sūtra contain all the pious deeds of a Tathagata Buddha, and the faithful believe that praying in front of a hōkyōintō their sins will be canceled, during their lives they will be protected from disasters and after death they will go to heaven.
The hōkyōintō tradition in Japan is old and is believed to have begun during the Asuka period (550–710 CE). They used to be made of wood and started to be made in stone only during the Kamakura period. It is also during this period that they started to be used also as tombstones and cenotaphs.

## Gallery

* in Mount Putuo
* in Quanzhou
* in Beijing
* Hōkyōintō at Ishiyama-dera (Otsu)
* Hōkyōintō at Onsen-ji (Toyooka)
* Hōjō Masako's Hōkyōintō (Kamakura)
* Hōkyōintō at Mizuma-dera near Osaka
* Hokyoin-to in Sensō-ji. It provides evidence of casting techniques used in the 18th century
* Hōkyōintō at Kōshū-ji (Fukuoka)
# Colaranea viriditas

Colaranea viriditas is a species of orb-weaver spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Epeira viriditas in 1887 by Arthur Urquhart from a female specimen collected in Te Karaka. It was most recently revised in 1988, in which it was moved to the Colaranea genus. The holotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 5.7mm in length whereas the male is 5.2mm. This species has a dark to yellowish brown carapace and legs. The majority of the abdomen is bright green dorsally. The rest of the abdomen is brown.

## Distribution

This species is endemic and widespread throughout New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# INRA

INRA may refer to:
* Institut national de la recherche agronomique, the French agronomic research institution
* Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria, a Cuban agency formed to institute the Agrarian Reform Law of 1959
* International Nuclear Regulators' Association, an association of the most senior officials of the nuclear regulatory authorities
* Irish National Republican Army
# Colaspis louisianae

Colaspis louisianae is a species of leaf beetle from North America. It is distributed in Texas and Louisiana in the United States. It is close in appearance to Colaspis brunnea.
According to Chapin (1979), C. louisianae is the most common species of the genus Colaspis in field crops in Louisiana.
# Colaspis favosa

Colaspis favosa is a species of leaf beetle from North America. It is found mostly along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts of the United States; its range spans from Texas to Georgia and to New York.
# I'll Never Need More Than This

"I'll Never Need More Than This" is a single by R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner released on Philles Records in 1967. The song was included on the 1969 reissue of the album River Deep – Mountain High.

## Recording and release

"I'll Never Need More Than This" was recorded by Tina Turner at Gold Star Studios during the session for the album River Deep – Mountain High in 1966. The song was written by Phil Spector, Jeff Barry, and Ellie Greenwich. It was arranged by Jack "Specs" Nitzsche, and produced by Spector using his "Wall of Sound" production technique. "I'll Never Need More Than This" was released as a non-album track on Philles Records in May 1967. Due to the disappointing chart performance of the single "River Deep – Mountain High" in the US, the album was only released on London Records in the UK. When River Deep – Mountain High was reissued in the US in 1969, "I'll Never Need More Than This" was included on the album.
Tina Turner promoted the single on American Bandstand in 1967. It reached No. 114 on Bubbling Under The Hot 100 and No. 64 in the UK.
The B-side "The Cash Box Blues (Oops, We Printed The Wrong Story Again)" is an instrumental composed by Spector and featuring The Ike Turner Band.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 64 |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 114 |
| US Record World Singles Coming Up | 105 |

## Covers

* Ellie Greenwich, who co-wrote the song, recorded a rendition for her 1968 album Ellie Greenwich Composes, Produces and Sings.
# Hüseyin Cemal Akın

Hüseyin Cemal Akın (born 1949, Malatya) is a Turkish lawyer, politician, former mayor of Malatya and former Member of Parliament for the AK Party. His mayoral term was from 2004 to 2009.

## Early life and career

Hüseyin Cemal Akın was born in Malatya in 1949. He was the son of his father Osman Avni, and mother Çerkez Meliha. He graduated from the Ankara University, Law School and worked for some time as an independent lawyer. He served to terms in the Malatya Baro Presidency.

## Political career

He was the deputy to the party leader of the Demokrat Parti and in the 1999 Turkish general election became a candidate for the Demokrat Partis' Malatya MP seat but was not chosen. He joined the AK Parti and worked in the creation of the Malatya II Organisation and in the 2002 Turkish general election became an AK Parti, Member of Parliament candidate.

### Mayor of Malatya

In the 2004 Turkish local elections he became the AK Parti Malatya Municipal Mayor candidate and won the position with %51.461 of the vote. He won despite having little to no name recognition compared to his biggest rival in this election MHP candidate Mehmet Yaşar Çerçi. At this time due to the popularity of the AK Parti and its charismatic leader Tayyip Erdoğan anyone associated with the AKP would win elections as was in Akıns case. His tenure in this position lasted until 29 March 2009.

### Member of Parliament

In the 2011 Turkish general election Akin joined parliament as the AK Parti Malatya MP. He was assigned to the position of the environmental committee at the Grand National Assembly.

## Personal life

Akin is fluent in the English language and is married with three children.
In 2012 he was wounded in a traffic accident and taken to the hospital.
Akin became a grandfather in 2013 and had a second grandchild in January 2018.
# College of Computer Science & Engineering at Yanbu

College of Computer Science & Engineering at Yanbu (CCSEY) was established in Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, in 1430 Hejri, related to 2010, one of the Taibah University colleges in Yanbu branch, CCSEY is located in Yanbu AL-Bahar, in Medina Region, Yanbu the coastal city which is overlooking the Red Sea. the College offers diploma and undergraduate programs in different computer areas, the number of CCSEY students are nearly 500 students, 25 faculty members, and 25 employees.
In 2013 CCSEY started transferring into Learning organization to adapt to the Knowledge Society age, first through its Strategic Plan, and then by adopting the Cisco Networking Academy curriculum (In the academic year 2014-2015), in order to expand employment options for its graduates and help advance their careers.
# Hüttschlag

Hüttschlag is a municipality in the district of St. Johann im Pongau in the Austrian state of Salzburg.

## Geography

Hüttschlag lies in the Grossarl valley, south of the Grossarl municipality, in the Salzburg Pongau region. The settlement is situated in the upper valley immediately north of the Alpine crest, formed by the Ankogel and Hafner mountains of the High Tauern range. From Hüttschlag only a bridle pass leads up to Arlscharte Pass and the Malta valley in Carinthia.
The municipal area comprises the cadastral communities of Hüttschlag proper, Karteis, and See. Originally an agricultural area, Hüttschlag today mainly depends on tourism. Together with neighbouring Dorfgastein, the Grossarl valley forms a ski resort within the large Ski Amadé region.

## History

The Arla valley was first mentioned about 930 AD, when Bavarian settlers had already superseded the former Slavic population. The area up to the High Tauern crest was further developed by the Archbishops of Salzburg; from the early 15th century onwards, it became an important mining area, mainly for copper and sulphur. Extended smelting works (Hütten) arose around 1520; as a result of miners moving in, Hüttschlag became a centre of Protestantism in the Salzburg lands —many of these Salzburg Protestants were expelled under the rule of Prince-Archbishop Leopold Anton von Firmian in 1731.

## Politics

Seats in the municipal council (Gemeinderat):
* Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 8
* Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 5

### Twin towns — sister cities

Hüttschlag is twinned with:
* Borken, Germany, since 1989
# Hüttner

Hüttner or Huttner is a surname, and may refer to:
* Csaba Hüttner (born 1971), Hungarian sprint canoer
* Hans Hüttner (1885–1956), Wehrmacht officer
* Jan Lisa Huttner (born 1951), American film critic
* Michael Huttner (born 1969), American attorney
* Peter Hüttner (born 1945), Swedish actor
* Per Hüttner, Swedish artist
# IClassical Academy

iClassical Academy produces educational online videos for musicians. Located in Crans-Montana, Switzerland.
iClassical Academy provides master classes and courses for piano, violin, cello, conducting, guitar and trumpet. Since October 2020, it has also offered courses in music & career and other business-related skills to complement the curriculum.
iClassical Academy also offers music teachers the possibility to create and publish their own courses under the label musiMentors.

## Professors

Musicians who teach through iClassical Academy include David Geringas, Peter Frankl, Ricardo Castro, Virginie Robilliard, Rudolf Koelman, Gülsin Onay, Hagai Shaham, Dmitry Yablonsky, Amit Peled, Klaidi Sahatci, Sergey Ostrovsky, Vera Tsu, Evangeline Benedetti, Uri Vardi, Gyorgy Pauk, Denis Zhdanov, Jana Gandelman, Maria Tchaikovskaya, Maurizio Baglini, Zvi Plesser, Peter Szabo, Sander Sittig, Oxana Yablonskaya, Silvia Chiesa and Marco Pierobon.

## Partners

* Medici TV
* Naxos Video Library
* Sibelius Academy
# Coinage of Philip IV of France

The coinage of Philip IV of France (1268–1314, also known as "Philippe le Bel") marks the first mass diffusion of gold coinage in the Kingdom of France (before him, only his grandfather Saint Louis IX, had minted a few gold coins, the "Ecu"). Philip however had to resort extensively to monetary devaluations and reevaluations in order to finance his royal budget as well as his war efforts.

## Gold coinage
### Florin d'or

Philippe le Bel's golden Florin, also called "Petit Royal assis" ("Small seated Royal") was the first French gold coin to reach major circulation. It was first minted in August 1290. Its popularity was due to the fact that it was an authentic Florin, with a weight of 3.54 grams, and entirely made of pure gold (1.000 title). It was circulated without problem among the gold Florentine Florin and their imitations throughout Europe. At minting, the coin was attributed an account value of 10 sols tournois (half a pound).

### Masse d'or

This landmark coin of Philip the Fair, called a "Masse d'or", was issued soon after the "false" double-parisis and tournois of 1295. It was minted from 10 January 1296 to August 1310. This coin was supposed to be a "Double Florin", but it was actually debased (it was a "false" Double-Florin). The weight of the coin was indeed double that of the "Petit Royal assis" (7.10g), but its title was only 22 karats (instead of 24 karats), a title of only 0.916. The copper alloy used actually hardened the coin, so that it was nicknamed "Royal dur" ("Hard Royal"). Its value was one "livre Parisis" (one "Parisis pound"). It represented a major devaluation, and represented an attempt by Philip IV to obtain revenues through minting. At minting, the coin was attributed an account value of 25 sols tournois (one pound parisis).

### Chaise d'or

The "Chaise d'or" ("Golden throne") was a gold coin with the depiction of a large Gothic throne on which the king was seated. It was produced from August 22, 1303, and had a title of 1.000. This coin was an authentic double Florin, with a weight of 7.10g at 24 karats. It was meant to erase the memory of the debased billon coins which had been in circulation. This coin incorporates the first elements of Gothic architecture ever on a French coin.
The "Chaise d'Or" was worth 50 parisis sols, that is 2.5 parisis pounds at the time of minting.

### Denier d'or de la Reine

The "Denier d'or de la Reine" was another important coin of Philip IV. It was minted from 1305, and had a title of 1.000. Its account value at the time of mint is unknown.

### Agnel d'or

The Agnel d'or ("golden lamb") was the last gold coin of the reign of Philip the Fair. It had a weight of 4.13g and was composed of pure 24 karats gold. Its value was one Livre tournois or 15 Parisis sols (Sous Parisis).
Philip IV also minted a variety of silver and billon coins.

## Exhibits

* Monnaie de Paris
* Cabinet des Médailles
# Hypsopygia bistonalis

Hypsopygia bistonalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo.
# Coleosperma

Coleosperma is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Coleosperma lacustre.
# Rémi Jegaan Dioh

Rémi Jegaan Dioh (also Rémi Diégane Dioh) is a Senegalese singer, author, composer and guitarist. He is of Serer heritage and had worked with prominent artists like Yandé Codou Sène and toured in Europe particularly in France, the UK and Spain as well as the USA with Fadiouth's choirs and the Martyrs of Uganda. He has also performed solo on the invitation of The Gambia's president Yahya Jammeh. His mother was a singer and his father was one of the most established dancers in Senegal. Most of his music is sung in Serer. He was a teacher before venturing to the music business.
In 1985, with his song "Imbokatwa Xani", a call for unity, he won first prize in the music contest of the Bureau Sénégalais du Droit d'Auteur (BSDA).
By 2 July 2009, he had composed over 364 songs in Serer, Wolof and French based on the Serer Njuup music tradition (the progenitor of Mbalax). He is among the first to introduce guitar on conservative Serer folk music and at one point to the dismay of the well established Serer Diva Yandé Codou Sène who is stricter on Serer conservative tradition.
In 1984, he wrote profane, a religious cassette (2002), a religious CD and tape in (2006) and a secular CD in (March 2007).

## Some tracks include

* Rok Ndudaab
* Te Yundox & Ma Gneuw Ba Fekala
* Jokti Mbap Naa
* Manga Siga
* Bukar O Kor Niid
* Maam Kura
* Belew Kadii
* HM!TOK'F A Refa
* Remy Diegane chante Senghor
* Senegal portal
* Music portal
* Christianity portal
# Rwanda Basketball League Division 2

The Rwanda Basketball League Division 2 is the second-highest men's basketball competition in Rwanda, after the Rwanda Basketball League (RBL). On 1 December 2021, the FERWABA announced the creation of the new competition. Its inaugural season began on April 1, 2022, with sixteen teams divided in three groups. As of 2024, the league has 24 teams.
The champions and runners-up of the league are promoted to the Rwanda Basketball League for the following season.

## Teams

The following 24 teams make up the Division 2 in the 2024 season.
| Group | Team Name |
| A | Agahozo |
| A | Azomco |
| A | IPRC-Musanze |
| A | Nyagatare |
| A | Rebero |
| A | UR Huye |
| B | Black Thunders |
| B | Flame |
| B | Greater Virunga |
| B | IPRC-Huye |
| B | ITS Gasogi |
| B | Kicukiro Buckets |
| C | EAUR |
| C | Igihozo Ste Peter |
| C | Intare |
| C | UR-Kigali |
| C | WIBENA |
| D | Elite |
| D | IPRC-Kigali |
| D | Karongi |
| D | Keplerian |
| D | The Hoops |
| D | UoK |

## Champions

| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Finals score |
| 2021–22 | Kigali Titans | Orion | 2–0 |
| 2022–23 | Inspired Generation | Kepler | 3–0 |
| 2024 | Azomco | Keplerians | 3–0 |

## Pre-season tournament
### Champions

| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Finals score | Third place | Ref. |
| 2021–22 | Kigali Titans | Orion | 70–61 | Inspired Generation | |
# IRA Southern Command

IRA Southern Command was a command division in the Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) and Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA), responsible for providing logistical support in the South (Irish Free State and later the Republic of Ireland) for IRA Northern Command operations in Northern Ireland. It was headquartered in Dublin.

## IRA

The IRA had difficulty with cross-border communications between Dublin and Belfast after the outbreak of the Second World War, and some northern-based members of the IRA believed a self-contained unit was required. Charlie McGlade, a printer from Belfast, was the architect of the idea, and the IRA Northern Command was formed in 1939 taking responsibility for IRA operations in the six counties of Northern Ireland and also County Donegal, while Southern Command took responsibility for the other 25 counties of Ireland. By the early 1950s, both Northern Command and Southern Command had faded away, and the leadership of the IRA was southern-based, with all commands being issued from Dublin.

## Provisional Irish Republican Army

With the creation of the IRA Northern Command in 1976 during the height of the Troubles, the Southern Command shifted its functions to logistical support in the 21 counties in the South, such as weapons procurement made in the Republic or overseas, training volunteers, financing, and safe houses for the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA). The IRA Northern Command encompassed not only the six counties in the North but also the border areas of the Republic of Ireland (Louth, Monaghan, Donegal, Leitrim, and Cavan).
# Colorado City, Yuma County, Arizona

Colorado City is a ghost town in what is now Yuma County, Arizona. It was located on the south bank of the Colorado River at Jaeger's Ferry, 1 mile down river from Fort Yuma.
Colorado City was a land speculation, surveyed to pay for a ferry crossing fee at Jaeger's Ferry and later sold in San Francisco by Charles Poston in 1854. It became the site of the U. S. custom house, sprang up on the south side of the Colorado River in what is now Arizona, but at that time was just north of the border between Sonora, Mexico and California. After the Gadsden Purchase it bordered on the Territory of New Mexico, that became the Territory of Arizona in 1863. The Colorado City site at the time was duly registered in San Diego, demonstrating that both banks of the Colorado River just below its confluence with the Gila were recognized as being within the jurisdiction of California. The county of San Diego collected taxes from there for many years.
It was destroyed, along with Jaeger City across the river, in the Great Flood of 1862, it was rebuilt on higher ground and became part of Arizona City, later renamed Yuma, Arizona, in 1873.
# I Caucasian Corps (Ottoman Empire)

The I Caucasian Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: 1 nci Kafkas Kolordusu or Birinci Kafkas Kolordusu) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed during World War I.

## Formations
### Order of Battle, December 1916, August 1917, January 1918

In December 1916, August 1917, January 1918, the corps was structured as follows:
* I Caucasian Corps (Caucasus)
** 9th Caucasian Division, 10th Caucasian Division, 36th Caucasian Division

### Order of Battle, June 1918

In June 1918, the corps was structured as follows:
* I Caucasian Corps (Caucasus)
** 9th Caucasian Division, 10th Caucasian Division, 15th Division

## Sources

* ↑ Zekeriya Türkmen, Mütareke Döneminde Ordunun Durumu ve Yeniden Yapılanması (1918-1920), Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 2001, ISBN 975-16-1372-8, p. 31. (in Turkish)
* ↑ T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 69. (in Turkish)
* ↑ T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, p. 162. (in Turkish)
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 154, 170, 181.
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 188.
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