OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Frédéric

Jean-Frédéric or Jean-Frederic may refer to:
* Jean Frederic Bazille (1841–1870), French Impressionist painter
* Jean-Frédéric Chapuis (born 1989), French freestyle skier
* Jean Frédéric Auguste Delsarte (1903–1968), French mathematician
* Jean-Frédéric Edelmann (1749–1794), French classical composer
* Jean Frédéric Frenet (1816–1900), French mathematician, astronomer, and meteorologist
* Louis-Jean-Frédéric Guyot (1905–1988), cardinal of the Catholic Church, archbishop of Toulouse
* Jean-Frédéric Hermann (1768–1793), French physician and naturalist mainly interested in entomology
* Joliot-Curie, Irene and Jean-Frederic (1900–1958), French physicist and husband of Irène Joliot-Curie
* Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas (1701–1781), French statesman and Count of Maurepas
* Jean-Frédéric Morency (born 1989), French basketball player
* Jean-Frédéric Neuburger (born 1986), French pianist, organist, and composer
* Jean Frederic Poupart de Neuflize CVO (1850–1928), French banker and equestrian
* Jean Frederic Oberlin (1740–1826), Alsatian pastor and philanthropist
* Jean-Frédéric Osterwald (1663–1747), Protestant pastor from Neuchâtel (now in Switzerland)
* Jean-Frédéric Émile Oustalet (1844–1905), French zoologist
* Jean-Frédéric Perregaux (1744–1808), banker from Neuchâtel (now in Switzerland)
* Jean-Frédéric de la Tour du Pin-Gouvernet, (1727–1794), Comte de Paulin, French nobleman, general and politician
* Jean-Frédéric Poisson (born 1963), French right-wing politician and the president of VIA
* Jean-Frédéric Schall (1752–1825), French painter who specialized in genre scenes and portraits
* Jean-Frédéric de Turckheim (1780–1850), French politician
* Jean-Frédéric Waldeck (1766–1875), French antiquarian, cartographer, artist and explorer
# Jean-François du Cheyron du Pavillon

Jean-François du Cheyron du Pavillon (29 September 1730, in Périgueux – 14 April 1782 off Îles des Saintes) was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence. He commanded the 80-gun Triomphant at the Battle of the Saintes, and died of wound two days after the battle.

## Biography

Cheyron was born to a noble family, and brother to Pierre-Joseph du Cheyron de Saint-Vincent. He started his military career as a sub-lieutenant in the Régiment de Normandie en 1745, and rose to Lieutenant. In 1748, he changed his career and joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine. He was promoted to Ensign in 1754. He served under Admiral de Conflans, notably on Intrépide off Saint-Domingue in 1760, and later on Guerrier and Tonnant. He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1762.
From 1766 to 1775, Cheyron worked on naval tactics and signals, and he was made a Knight in the Order of Saint Louis in 1771. On 25 March 1773, he presented a memorandum to the Court, titled Mémoire sur la tactique navale — Signaux de nuit et pour le temps de brume pour l'escadre du Roi. The report was favourably received by the Commission. He is considered one of the principal creators of naval communications before the era of radio.
In 1775, he was brigade chief of the Gardes-Marine in Rochefort, and became major of the training squadron (escadre d'évolution) in 1776.
In 1777, he was promoted to Captain. In July 1778, Cheyron was appointed to Orvilliers' squadron, and he applied his techniques during the Battle of Ushant.
From 1779 to 1780, he served as Major in the French-Spanish fleet. Given command of the 80-gun Triomphant, he was Vaudreuil's flag captain at the Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782. He was mortally wounded and died on April 14.

## Citations and references

Citations
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Contenson (1934), p. 241.
* ↑ Levot (1866), p. 391.
* ↑ Morison (1959), p. 398.
References
* Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
* Levot, Prosper (1866). Les Gloires Maritimes de la France. Notices Biographiques Sur Les Plus Célèbres Marins, Découvreurs, Astronomes, Ingénieurs, Hydrographes, Médecins, Administrateurs, Etc (in French). Bertrand.
* Morison, Eliot Samuel (1959). John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography. United States Naval Institute Press. OCLC 19740190.
# Jean-Christophe Parisot

Jean-Christophe Parisot de Bayard (20 June 1967 – 18 October 2020) was a French political scientist and disability activist with tetraplegia due to myopathy.

## Early life and education

He was born in Douala, Cameroon. At ten he was diagnosed with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. His two sisters also have this condition. In 1989 he became the first disabled student to graduate from the Sciences Po.
. In 1997 he established the National League of Disabled Students. He graduated in 1995 and became a doctor in political science.

## Career

Parisot served as a ministerial delegate in the French Ministry of Employment and Disability Integration. He was also the president and founder of the Collectif des Démocrates Handicapés (Collective of Disabled Democrats). in 2002 and 2007 he ran for presidency just to show that disabled people also can take difficult tasks.
Parisot died on 18 October 2020 at the age of 53.
# Jean-Baptiste Audebert

Jean Baptiste Audebert (1759 – December 1800) was a French artist and naturalist.

## Life

Audebert was born at Rochefort. He studied painting and drawing at Paris, and gained reputation as a miniature-painter. Employed in preparing plates for the Histoire des cloportes of Guillaume-Antoine Olivier, he acquired a taste for natural history. His first original work, Histoire naturelle des singes appeared in 1800, illustrated by sixty-two folio plates, drawn and engraved by himself. The coloring in these plates was unusually beautiful, and was applied by a method devised by himself.
His work was also included in the bestselling Relation du Voyage à la Recherche de la Pérouse.
Audebert died in Paris, leaving complete materials for another work, Histoire des colibris, oiseaux-mouches, jacamars et promerops, which was published in 1802. Two hundred copies were printed in folio, one hundred in large quarto, and fifteen were printed with the whole text in letters of gold. Another work, left unfinished, was also published after the author's death, L'Histoire des grimpereaux et des oiseaux de paradis. The last two works also appeared together in two volumes, Oiseaux dorés, ou à reflets métalliques (1801-1802), written with his friend Louis Pierre Vieillot. In this work he printed lines of gold and silver over the painted colours of the birds to give them a metallic sheen imitating the iridescent colours of nature.
# Deep cerebral vein

Deep cerebral vein may refer to:
* Deep cerebral veins, a group of veins in the head
* Deep middle cerebral vein, a vein which receives tributaries from the insula and neighboring gyri in the brain
# Sonata Mulattica

Sonata Mulattica : A Life in Five Movements and a Short Play is a collection of poems by U.S. poet laureate Rita Dove, published in 2009, about the life of George Bridgetower. Bridgetower was a biracial (Afro-Caribbean, Polish, German) musician who was friends with Beethoven. Beethoven's Kreutzer Sonata was originally dedicated to Bridgetower, and was originally entitled "Sonata mulattica composta per il mulatto Brischdauer [Bridgetower], gran pazzo e compositore mulattico" (Mulatto Sonata composed for the mulatto Brischdauer, big wild mulatto composer)
Dove said that she relied on documents such as the diary of Charlotte Papendiek, lady-in-waiting to the wife of George III, and whose husband Christopher Papendiek was one of the king's court musicians and helped to arrange concerts for Bridgetower. However, as not much information is available about Bridgetower's life, or details regarding the incident regarding the Sonata, Dove's work is mostly her own imagined version of events.
The book consists of five "movements", each a group of poems about a particular theme, as well as a short play.

## Critical reception

Publishers Weekly reviewed Sonata Mulattica as "a heterogeneous profusion of short poems, some almost prosy, some glittering in their technique" and "...those who loved her early work may think this book too long: few, though, will doubt the seriousness of her effort, her interest at once in the history of classical music and the changing meanings of race."
The New York Times quotes Africlassical.com creator William Zwick who says "Dove does a wonderful job of humanizing the story"
The New Yorker said, "[...] stuffed with historical and musical arcana. Yet the book remains highly accessible, reading much like a historical novel. Dove is fascinated by Bridgetower's life as a black musician and occasionally implies parallels with the world of jazz and rap, but the issue of race does not predominate. She is concerned equally with the status of musicians in a world of precarious patronage." The New Yorker also listed the work as part of their 2009 "A Year's Reading" list.
The Los Angeles Times said it was a "masterful collection"
The American Library Association listed the work as part of their "Booklist Editor's Choice" for 2009, and described the work as "a mischievous and sensuous cycle of linked poems that explores genius and power, class and race."
Jillian Wilson, a poet and professor at Kent State University, says that Dove did particularly well with converting all of the history in this book and adding her own twist to it.

## Film

Sonata Mulattica is being produced as a documentary film by Spark Media, Stone Soup Productions, and the Fetzer Institute. It will incorporate elements from the book and Rita Dove's life, and parallel Bridgetower's life with that of contemporary black musician Joshua Coyne. The project was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. John Williams and Joshua Coyne will provide additional music for the film.
# Carlos Gereda y de Borbón

Don Carlos Gereda y de Borbón, Marqués de Almazán (24 January 1947 – 29 August 2017) was a Spanish aristocrat, engineering entrepreneur and philanthropist.
He was the youngest son of Don Nicolás Gereda y Bustamante and his wife, Doña María Luisa de Borbón y Pintó. She was the younger child of Alberto María de Borbón y d'Ast, 2nd Duke of Santa Elena and Grandee of Spain, a male-line descendant of King Charles IV of Spain through Infante Enrique, 1st Duke of Seville (who married morganatically).
From 2008 until his death in 2017, he served as 49th Grand Master of the Order of Saint Lazarus (Malta-Paris obedience), as such succeeding the 5th Duke of Seville (Malta obedience) and the 13th Duke of Brissac (Paris obedience).

## Early life

He was born in Uruguay, where his parents moved after the Spanish Civil War to run the country estate they had inherited. Through his maternal grandfather, the 2nd Duke of Santa Elena, he is related to the Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon, being a sixth cousin once removed of King Felipe VI of Spain.
He spent his early childhood in Spain, before being sent to Ladycross Preparatory School in Sussex, England. He then attended Downside School, a Benedictine foundation in Somerset, before reading Industrial Engineering at the Complutense University of Madrid.
On 15 February 1975, he married Doña María de las Nieves Castellano y Barón, 15th Marquesa de Almazán (born 24 September 1947). Her family's hereditary title was created in 1575 by Philip II of Spain.

## Career

In 1975, he embarked on a career in business as a commercial development entrepreneur, which provided him opportunities to travel the world from the Far East to South America and Central Europe. He and his wife lived in Buenos Aires from 1979 to 1986, from where she still operates an oil services company.
He was involved in establishing a Museum of Science and Leisure at Málaga, Spain, with the aim of its developing into one of the most important such museums in southern Europe.

## Death

On 29 August 2017, he died at his residence in Madrid, Spain, following a short illness. He was buried on 30 August in a private family ceremony.

## Distinctions

* 49th Grand Master of the Order of Saint Lazarus (Malta-Paris obedience); invested at the Chapter-General in 2008; elected after swearing the solemn oath in the presence of knights and dames of the order at Manchester Cathedral, United Kingdom.
# Journal of Intellectual Property and Entertainment Law

The New York University Journal of Intellectual Property and Entertainment Law (or JIPEL) is a student-edited law review at New York University School of Law. The journal publishes articles, essays, notes, and commentary that cover a wide range of topics in intellectual property law and entertainment law.
JIPEL was first published by NYU's Intellectual Property and Entertainment Law Society in 2009 as the IP and Entertainment Law Ledger, before being spun off as an independent journal in 2011. It features articles and essays on legal topics by practitioners and academics, as well as notes, case comments, and book annotations written by journal members.
JIPEL publishes two issues per year on diverse topics in intellectual property and entertainment law. Past articles have been cited in criminal cases and Supreme Court filings. It was recognized both in and out of legal circles in 2020 for publishing a legal article co-authored by the rapper Pitbull.
# John Scudder Sr.

John Scudder Sr. (September 3, 1793 – January 13, 1855) was an American physician and missionary. He founded the first Western Medical Mission in Asia at Ceylon and later became the first American medical missionary in India.

## Early life

Scudder was born in Freehold, New Jersey, on September 3, 1793, the son of Joseph (a lawyer) and Maria Scudder.$^{:11}$ His family was of English descent, with their first ancestor in the Americas being Thomas Scudder, who arrived from England. He graduated from Princeton University in 1811, and the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons$^{:12}$ in 1813. He practiced successfully in New York City.$^{:12}$
One day, while visiting a patient, he saw on a table the pamphlet Conversion of the World, or the Claims of the 600,000,000 and the Ability and Duty of the Churches Respecting Them.$^{:13}$ It convinced him to become a medical missionary.$^{:13}$ He and his wife became missionaries of the American Board, later of the Dutch Reformed Board.$^{:13}$

## Ceylon

He went to Ceylon in 1819 and was assigned work in the Jaffna District$^{:14}$ as part of the American Ceylon Mission. He served there for nineteen years in the dual capacity of clergyman and physician. His most important service was the establishment of a large hospital, of which he was physician in chief. He was especially successful in the treatment of cholera and yellow fever. He also founded several native schools and churches including the Batticotta Seminary. Upon leaving Ceylon for India, he turned over the medical missionary leadership at Batticotta to Nathan Ward.

## India

In 1836 John Scudder and Rev. Winslow started a mission at Madras with the purpose of establishing a printing press to issue the Scriptures and tracts in the Tamil language. He became the first American medical missionary in India. John Scudder Sr. established his residence at Chintadrepettah (Chintadripet). He was in the United States in 1842-1846 and returned to India in 1847 where he spent two years in Madura giving medical aid to the Arcot Mission at the special request of the Board though not appointed as a member of it. In 1849 Scudder returned to his mission in Madras, where he laboured till his death. He took a visit for the benefit of his health to Wynberg, Cape of Good Hope, Africa where he died on January 13, 1855. He and his wife Harriet had six surviving sons and two daughters who all became medical missionaries and worked in South India.

## Evangelism

Scudder was one of the most indefatigable distributors of religious tracts that ever came to India.
He published " Letters from the East" (Boston, 1833) ; "Appeal to Youth in Behalf of the Heathen" (1846) ; "Letters to Pious Young Men" (1846);" Provision for Passing over Jordan" (New York, 1852), and many tracts and papers that were published in the "Missionary Herald". He also gave away Almanacs. The tracts were merely an accompaniment to his preaching.
# East Marton

East Marton is a village in the Craven District of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 5 miles (8 km) west of the market town of Skipton and is on the A59 road. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal passes through the village on the descent from Foulridge to Leeds. The canal towpath in the village is part of the Pennine Way and the original pack-horse bridge over the canal was transformed into a double-arched bridge when the new A59 road was built on top of it. The canal was fully opened in 1816 with the section through East Marton being started in 1793. Some of the Navvies who died of smallpox whilst constructing the canal are buried in the churchyard.
The church, dedicated to St Peter, was first built during Norman times to replace an earlier Saxon church in the village. St Peter's has been added to in the 17th and 19th centuries.
There is a TV transmission mast just north of the village.
Together with West Marton it forms the civil parish of Martons Both and in the 2011 census the population was listed as 213.
East Marton was an ancient parish, sometimes known as Church Marton or Marton in Craven, in Staincliffe Wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was transferred to North Yorkshire in 1974.
# Robert W. Smith (historian)

Robert W. Smith is a scholar of history and the classics at the University of Alberta, and he directed the Science, Technology and Society Program in the Faculty of Arts. He researches the history of big science, especially U.S. technology and the history of spaceflight. He wrote The Space Telescope: A Study of NASA, Science, Technology and Politics and he co-edited Reconsidering Sputnik: Forty Years After the Soviet Satellite. He served as the Walter Hines Page Fellow at the National Humanities Center in North Carolina in 1993–94. He held the Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in Aerospace History at the U.S. National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution during the academic year 2006–07. He is interested in the technology and politics of the James Webb Space Telescope. In 2020 he was awarded the LeRoy E. Doggett Prize for his histories of the Hubble Space Telescope and the planned James Webb Space Telescope.
# 2008 African Championships in Athletics – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 2008 African Championships in Athletics was held at the Addis Ababa Stadium on May 4.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 1.85 | 1.95 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.10 | 2.15 | 2.18 | 2.21 | 2.24 | 2.30 | 2.32 | 2.34 | 2.36 | Result | Notes |
| | Kabelo Kgosiemang | Botswana | – | – | – | – | o | – | o | – | xo | xo | o | xxo | xx– | 2.34 | NR |
| | Mohamed Benhadia | Algeria | – | – | – | o | o | o | o | xxx | | | | | | 2.18 | |
| | Boubacar Séré | Burkina Faso | – | – | – | o | xo | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 2.18 | |
| 4 | Karim Samir Lotfy | Egypt | – | – | – | – | o | xo | – | xxx | | | | | | 2.15 | |
| 5 | William Woodcock | Seychelles | – | – | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | | | 2.10 | |
| 6 | Hannes von Lieres | Namibia | – | o | xo | o | xxx | | | | | | | | | 2.05 | |
| 6 | Arinze Obiora | Nigeria | – | – | xo | o | xxx | | | | | | | | | 2.05 | |
| 8 | Salomon Tuaire | Namibia | – | – | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | | | | 2.05 | |
| 9 | Hubert de Beer | South Africa | – | – | xxo | xo | xxx | | | | | | | | | 2.05 | |
| 10 | Mekombo Masanga | Democratic Republic of the Congo | – | o | o | xxx | | | | | | | | | | 2.00 | |
| 11 | Ogula Obange | Ethiopia | o | xxx | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.85 | |
| | Ramsay Carelse | South Africa | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DNS | |
# Farman F.430

The Farman F.430 was a 1930s French light transport designed and built by the Farman Aviation Works. Two variants with different engines were known as the F.431 and F.432.

## Design and development

The F.430 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a tail-wheel landing gear. It was powered by two wing-mounted de Havilland Gipsy Major piston engines. The enclosed cockpit and cabin had room for a pilot and five passengers. The prototype F-ANBY appeared in 1934 and the F.431 variant with 180 hp (130 kW) Renault Bengali-Six inverted piston engines was exhibited at the 1934 Paris Salon de l'Aeronautique. A further variant with 180 hp (130 kW) Farman radial engines was designated the F.432.
After the company had been nationalised and became part of SNCAC a variant with a retractable landing gear (designated the Centre 433) was completed, and flown for the first time in December 1938. The F.430 and two F.431s were used by Air Service between Paris and Biarritz.

## Variants
### F.430

    Prototype with 130 hp (97 kW) de Havilland Gipsy Major I inline piston engines, one built.

### F.431

    Variant with 180 hp (130 kW) Renault 6Pdi inverted piston engines, three built.

### F.432

    Variant with 180 hp (130 kW) Farman radial engines or Renault 6Q-06 engines, two built and two converted from F.431s.

### Centre 433

    Retractable landing gear version of the F.431, powered by 220 hp (160 kW) Renault 6Q-06/Renault 6Q-O7 engines (left and right hand rotation), one built.

## Operators
### France

* Air Service

### Spain

* Spanish Republican Air Force

## Specifications (F.431)

Data from Parmentier, Bruno (18 September 2017). "Farman F-431 1935 Transport civil". Retrieved 7 August 2019.
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: Five passengers
* Length: 12.06 m (39 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 15.45 m (50 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.82 m (9 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 36.11 m$^2$ (388.7 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,573 kg (3,468 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,666 kg (5,878 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Renault 6Pdi 6-cylinder inverted inline piston, 134 kW (180 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performanceat sea level
** 000 km/h (0 mph; 0 kn) at 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
* Cruise speed: 230 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn) at sea level
* Range: 980 km (610 mi, 530 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,300 m (17,400 ft)
# Fango (song)

"Fango" is a song written by Jovanotti, Riccardo Onori and Michael Franti, recorded by Jovanotti himself for his eleventh studio album Safari, and produced by Michele Canova. The song, which features American recording artist Ben Harper playing bass, was released as the album's lead single in December 2007. The song received the first Mogol Award, voted by popular lyricist Mogol with three additional experts and aimed at recognizing the best lyrics of the year in Italian pop music.

## Commercial performance

Immediately after its release, the song entered the Italian FIMI Top Digital Downloads chart, debuting at number 4 during the 50th week of 2007. During the second week, the song reached its peak at number three. However, until January 2008, FIMI considered the physical singles chart as the official one in Italy, and "Fango" was released as a digital download only. Starting from January 2008, when the Top Digital Download became the primary singles chart in Italy, the song spent thirteen additional weeks on the chart's top 20, reaching number 4 in the week of 17 January 2008. According to Musica e Dischi, the single sold 55,000 digital copies in Italy in 2008.
"Fango" also became a radio hit, topping the Music Control chart, compiled by Nielsen and ranking the most aired songs in Italian radio stations.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 4 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Italy | 6 December 2007 | Mainstream airplay |
| Italy | 7 December 2007 | Digital download |
# Fango

Fango may refer to:
* Fango (river), small coastal river in Haute-Corse, France
* Fango (song), song written by Jovanotti, Riccardo Onori and Michael Franti, released in December 2007
* Del Fango Redoubt, fort in Marsaxlokk, Malta
* Flor de Fango, 1908 outdoor sculpture by Enrique Guerra
* Gaius Fuficius Fango (died 40 BCE), Ancient Roman military leader and politician