OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bugbrooke Meadows

Bugbrooke Meadows is a 10.1-hectare (25-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Nether Heyford in Northamptonshire. One of the fields with an area of 1.7 hectares is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
These meadows on the bank of the River Nene which have not been treated with fertilisers, and they often flood in winter. They are probably unique in the county, and they have very diverse damp grassland flora such as jointed rush and greater pond sedge. There are ancient hedges which are important both historically and as a habitat for wildlife.
There is access to the site from the Nene Way between Kislingbury and Nether Heyford, and by a footpath from Bugbrooke.
# Edgar Harris

Edgar Henry Harris (11 August 1875 – 13 February 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council representing the North-East Province from his election on 22 May 1920 until his retirement in 1934. Harris was a member of the Australian Labor Party until 1917, when he became a member of the National Party.
# Edgar Harkness Gray

Edgar Harkness Gray (1813–1894) was an American Baptist clergyman who served as Chaplain of the Senate.

## Early years

Edgar Harkness Gray was born on November 28, 1813, in Bridport, Vermont, the son of Daniel Gray and his second wife, Mary “Amy” Bosworth. Gray graduated from Colby College (then Waterville College) in 1838. Upon his ordination he became the pastor of the Baptist Church in Freeport, Maine (1839).

## Ministry

Following ordination Gray served the Baptist congregations in Freeport, Maine and in Bath, Maine. Thereafter he was pastor of the Baptist church in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts.
In 1863, Gray was called to the E Street Baptist Church in Washington, D.C., becoming well known. Abraham Lincoln was numbered among his friends. While in Washington, he was elected Chaplain of the Senate, an office he held for four years. Gray was one of the four clergymen who officiated at the funeral services of President Lincoln in Washington. The University of Rochester conferred him the D. D. in 1864.
Gray moved to California, and became the first pastor of a Baptist church in San Francisco. Later he served in the same capacity at the Baptist church in Oakland, California. He was made Superintendent of the Baptist Churches in California, while serving as pastor in Oakland. He was also dean of the Theological Seminary of Oakland.
He died in California in 1894.

## Personal life

Edgar Harkness Gray married Mary Jane Rice on December 13, 1838. Their children were Nathaniel Oscar, William Edgar, Mary Ella, Sarah Emma and Augusta Anna Gray.
# Edificio México

Edificio Serrano is a 1932 art deco residential building at 123 Avenida México in colonia Hipódromo in the Condesa area of Mexico City. The architect was Francisco J. Serrano.
Author Marisol Flores notes that the building was unconventional for the time, thus reflecting modernity, due to the incorporation of curves (whereas previously rooms were nearly always rectangular), as well as American elements such as closets, a roof garden and foyers.
# Bukova Gora

Bukova Gora may refer to:
* Bukova Gora, Tomislavgrad, a settlement in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bukova Gora, Kočevje, a settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje, Slovenia
# March in March

March in March refers to a series of marches which were held around Australia on 15–16 March 2014, and in Canberra, the national capital, on 17 March 2014, a parliamentary sitting day. The marches were attended by at least eighty thousand people across Australia and were peaceful (The Sydney Morning Herald reported 112,000). Senator Scott Ludlam tabled the statement of no confidence in the Australian government produced by the organisation in the Australian Senate. Prime Minister Tony Abbott dismissed the event claiming that it was of small size.
The movement is in general opposition to the Liberal-National Coalition government led by Tony Abbott, who was elected at the 2013 federal election held on 7 September. It has mostly been organised on social media.
The March in March movement has since grown to address a wider range of issues including industrial relations, environmental issues, asylum seeker policy and opposition to privatisation of public assets.
* March in March in Melbourne
* March in March in Sydney
* March in March in Hobart
# Edmund (Tiruchendur MLA)

Edmund was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Tiruchendur constituency in the 1971 election.
# Bundermann Range

The Bundermann Range (72°1′S 2°42′E﻿ / ﻿72.017°S 2.700°E﻿ / -72.017; 2.700) is a small mountain range located immediately north of Nupskammen Ridge and Terningskarvet Mountain in the Gjelsvik Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. The name Bundermannketten was applied to a range of mountains in this area by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39) under Alfred Ritscher. The correlation of the name with this feature may be arbitrary, but it is recommended for the sake of international uniformity and historical continuity. It was named for Max Bundermann, aerial photographer on the Passat, one of the flying boats used by the German expedition.
# Marcus Township, Cherokee County, Iowa

Marcus Township is one of sixteen townships in Cherokee County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,311.

## Geography

Marcus Township covers an area of 36.59 square miles (94.8 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Marcus. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Holy Name and Marcus-Amherst.
# Maria-Elena Papasotiriou

Maria-Elena Papasotiriou (born 27 January 1990) is an American former competitive figure skater who represented Greece. She was born in Park Ridge, Illinois. She was placed 31st at the 2007 European Championships.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 2006–2007 | 2007–2008 | 2008–2009 | 2009–2010 |
| World Championships | 38th | 50th | 47th | |
| European Championships | 31st | 39th | 39th | 41st |
| Greek Championships | | 1st | | |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | | | 18th | |
| Karl Schäfer Memorial | | | 17th | |
| Ondrej Nepela Memorial | | | | 14th |
| Junior Grand Prix, Great Britain | | 29th | | |
| Junior Grand Prix, USA | | WD | | |
| WD = Withdrew |||||
# Bumpkin

Bumpkin may refer to:
* Country bumpkin, a synonym for the term yokel; a foolish, poorly educated person from a rural region
* Boomkin, also known as a bumpkin, part of a sailboat
# Margaretta (bryozoan)

Margaretta is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Margarettidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Margaretta amitabhae Di Martino & Taylor, 2015
* Margaretta amplipora Sonar & Gaikwad, 2016
* Margaretta aquitanica Canu, 1918
* Margaretta barbata (Lamarck, 1816)
* Margaretta bipartita (Reuss, 1869)
* Margaretta buski Harmer, 1957
* Margaretta cereoides (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
* Margaretta chuakensis (Waters, 1907)
* Margaretta coeca (Ortmann, 1890)
* Margaretta congesta (Cheetham, 1963)
* Margaretta fallax (Canu & Bassler, 1920)
* Margaretta filiformis (Canu & Bassler, 1929)
* Margaretta fusiformis Guha & Gopikrishna, 2007
* Margaretta gracilior (Ortmann, 1892)
* Margaretta gracilis (Canu & Bassler, 1929)
* Margaretta guhai Sonar & Gaikwad, 2016
* Margaretta hariparensis Sonar & Gaikwad, 2016
* Margaretta levinseni (Canu & Bassler, 1930)
* Margaretta longicollis Tilbrook, 2006
* Margaretta nodifera (Canu & Bassler, 1920)
* Margaretta opuntioides (Pallas, 1766)
* Margaretta parviporosa (Canu & Bassler, 1920)
* Margaretta pentaceratops Di Martino, Taylor & Portell, 2017
* Margaretta punctata (Tenison Woods, 1880)
* Margaretta rajui Guha & Gopikrishna, 2007
* Margaretta tenuis Harmer, 1957
* Margaretta triplex Harmer, 1957
* Margaretta turgida (Terawi & Srivastava, 1967)
* Margaretta vicksburgica (Canu & Bassler, 1920)
* Margaretta watersi (Canu & Bassler, 1930)
# Margaretta (given name)

Margaretta is a feminine given name. It derives from Latin, where it came from the Greek word margaritari (μαργαριτάρι), meaning pearl, which was borrowed from the Persians. It is cognate with Margaret, Marguerite, and Margarita.
People with the name include:
* Margaretta Brucker (1883–1958), American fiction author
* Margaretta Higford Burr, also known as Anne-Margaretta Burr (1817–1892), English watercolour painter
* Margaretta Parker Cox, née Blair (fl. 1910s–1950s), second wife of politician James M. Cox and First Lady of Ohio
* Margaretta Craig (1902–1963), American nurse and a missionary
* Margaretta D'Arcy (born 1934), Irish actress, writer, playwright, and activist
* Margaretta Dressler, née Park (f. 1890s), wife of William F. Dressler
* Margaretta Eagar (1863—1936), Irish woman who was a nanny to the daughters of the Emperor and Empress of Russia
* Margaretta Faugères (1771–1801), American playwright, poet, and political activist
* Margaretta Finch-Hatton, Countess of Winchilsea (1885–1952), American heiress
* Margaretta Forten (1806–1875), African-American suffragist and abolitionist
* Margaretta Foster, 1st Viscountess Ferrard (c. 1737–1824), Anglo-Irish peeress
* Margaretta Graddon (born 1804), British popular singer
* Margaretta Groark (fl. 2000s), The Amazing Race contestant
* Margaretta Hicks (fl. 1880s–1910s), British socialist activist
* Margaretta S. Hinchman (1876–1955), American artist, illustrator, photographer, and sculptor
* Margaretta Elizabeth La Mott (fl. 1820s), wife of Alfred V. du Pont
* Margaretta "Etta" Lemon (1860–1953), English bird conservationist and a founding member of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
* Margaretta M. Lovell (fl. 1980s–2020s), American art historian
* Margaretta Mitchell (born 1935), American photographer and writer
* Margaretta Morris (1797–1867), American entomologist
* Margaretta Palmer (1862–1924), American astronomer, one of the first women to earn a doctorate in astronomy
* Margaretta Angelica Peale (1795–1882), American painter
* Margaretta Riley (1804–1899), English botanist
* Margaretta "Happy" Rockefeller, née Fitler (1926–2015), philanthropist and wife of vice president Nelson Rockefeller
* Margaretta Salinger (1907–1985), American art historian and curator
* Margaretta Schwartz (fl. 1870s), one of the first distinguished female performers in Yiddish theater
* Margaretta Scott (1912–2005), English stage, screen and television actress
* Margaretta Taylor (born 1942), American billionaire heiress
* Margaretta Tuttle (1875–1958), American writer
* Margaretta Wade Campbell, birth name of Margaret Deland (1857–1945), American novelist, short story writer, and poet
* Margaretta Sully West (d. 1810), American stage actress and theater director
# Bunchosia linearifolia

Bunchosia linearifolia is a species of plant in the Malpighiaceae family. It is endemic to Cuba.
# Bunchosia argentea

Bunchosia argentea, known as silver peanut butter fruit, is a species of flowering plant in the acerola family, Malpighiaceae, that is native to Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Guyana and Suriname. It produces small orange-red fruits that are sericeous (finely haired) of pleasant taste similar to peanut butter. Leaves have pointed ends and are densely silvery or golden sericeous on the abaxial side.

## Confusion with Bunchosia glandulifera

Bunchosia glandulifera is often misidentified as Bunchosia argentea. The main distinctive character is in the leaves. Furthermore, Bunchosia argentea has not been cultivated.
# Maria Bogoslov

Maria Bogoslov (born 13 August 1970) is a Romanian table tennis player. She competed in the women's doubles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Buenavista Air Base

Buenavista Airport (ICAO: SKBN) is an airport serving the towns of Fonseca and Distracción in the La Guajira Department of Colombia. The runway is 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) southwest of Distracción.
# Buenavista District, Guatuso

Buenavista is a district of the Guatuso canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Buenavista has an area of 150.97 km$^2$ and an elevation of 42 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Buenavista had a population of 1,573 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 4
* National Route 139
# Buprenorphine/naltrexone

Buprenorphine/naltrexone is an experimental combination drug formulation of buprenorphine, a μ-opioid receptor (MOR) weak partial agonist and κ-opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist, and naltrexone, a MOR and KOR silent antagonist, which is under investigation for the potential treatment of psychiatric disorders. The combination of the two drugs is thought to result in a selective blockade of the KOR and hence fewer MOR activation-related concerns such as euphoria and opioid dependence. It has been found to produce antidepressant-like effects in mice (similarly to the case of buprenorphine alone or in combination with samidorphan) and (at a buprenorphine dosage of 16 mg/day but not 4 mg/day) has recently been found to be effective in the treatment of cocaine dependence in a large clinical trial.
# Edmund Thomas

Edmund Thomas may refer to:
* Ted Thomas (judge) (Sir Edmund Walter Thomas, born 1934), New Zealand jurist
* Edmund Thomas (Parliamentarian) (1633–1677), Welsh politician
* Edmund Thomas (footballer), see UNCAF Nations Cup 2001 squads
# Bufalo

Bufalo can refer to:
* Búfalo, brand of hot sauce
* Bufalo pistol from Llama firearms
* Gaspare del Bufalo, a Roman Catholic priest and the founder of the Missionaries of the Precious Blood
* Bufalo Bill, an album of Italian singer-songwriter Francesco De Gregori.
* DN-V Bufalo, a Mexican self-propelled 75 mm howitzer
* Ciego de Avila (basketball), a Cuban basketball team nicknamed "Búfalos"
# Bumper pool

Bumper pool is a cue sport played on a rectangular (or sometimes octagonal) table fitted with two pockets and an array of fixed cushioned obstacles, called bumpers, within the interior of the table surface.

## Table

Typically, bumper pool tables are smaller than a regulation pool table. The table has two pockets, placed opposite one another, located at the center of two of the rails. The surface of the table has the same cloth covering as a standard pool table.
Two bumpers flank each pocket. The remaining bumpers are arranged in a cross in the center of the table, with one line of the cross in line with the pockets. At the center of the cross, there is an open space just large enough to allow a ball to pass through. Most tables have eight bumpers in the cross, with two comprising each arm, though additional pairs of bumpers may be included in the cross.

## Gameplay

The game is played with 5 red and 5 white billiard balls, with one ball in each set marked. At the start of play, each set of balls is arranged on five spots near each edge of the table by a pocket with the marked ball placed directly in front of the pocket. The object is for a player to sink all of their balls into their pocket at the opposite end of the table. The player's marked ball must be sunk before the player can shoot any other balls. Unlike most other billiard games, there is no designated cue ball; any ball may be shot directly with the cue stick, including into a pocket, rather than the more common rule that a cue ball must be hit into the intended ball.
To begin play, both players shoot their marked ball simultaneously, banking the ball off the cushion to their right and attempting to sink their ball in their pocket at the other end of the table. If both players sink their first shot they each select another ball, place it in front of their opponent's pocket and repeat the simultaneous shot. If both players successfully sink all five of their balls in this fashion the game ends in a draw.
If, on the initial simultaneous shot, one player fails to sink their marked ball in the pocket, the player who successfully sank a ball or who came closest to their own pocket shoots next. A player's turn continues until he or she fails to sink a ball.
When a player sinks all five balls in the target pocket without interruption of their sequence of play, it is referred to as a 'perfect game'.

## Fouls

If a player sinks one of the opponent's balls there is no penalty. However, the ball is considered sunk regardless of which pocket it drops in. If a player sinks one of their own balls (but not the last) in the wrong pocket, the opponent may drop two of their own balls into their pocket. A player sinking their last ball in the wrong pocket loses the game. If a player causes a ball to leave the table, their opponent may place that ball anywhere on the table (usually in the middle space surrounded by bumpers) and may (depending on local custom) drop two of their balls into their pocket. Jump shots are not permitted in bumper pool.
# Bumper knot

In fishing, a bumper knot (also known as a bait loop or egg loop) can be used to secure soft or loose bait, including clusters of eggs, to a hook.

## Instructions

The first suggestion for tying the bumper knot is to always keep the loops tight. If the loops become loose at all the knot will not work. The initial string used for the lead usually consumes about 8 inches when tying. To start tying the knot, hold the bend of the hook, and start feeding one end of the line through the eye of the hook. Do this until it is possible to grasp it with the same fingers holding the hook. After that, start to wrap the line around the shank of the hook in a clockwise direction. It is known that the first loop is also the toughest to make. Altogether, about 18-20 loops will be adequate. It needs to be tight and there needs to be a lot of pressure on the line. Then place the opposite end of the leader in a parallel direction to the shank of the hook and put it through the eye. All this needs to be done so that the previous loops do not come undone. Wrap over the line that is put through the eye, and make these wraps clockwise. On this set, it is recommended to only wrap with medium pressure. For about four or five wraps, continue to work with this process and make sure that they do not overlap. Then grasp all of the wraps on the hook to hold them tightly. Then pull the line hanging out of the eye and pull it through the wraps. The final step is to make everything snug and in place.
# Burcu Alıcı

Duygu Alıcı (born 14 January 2001) is a Turkish weightlifter competing in the 55 kg division.

## Sports career

Alıcı started performing weightlifting at the age of twelve in the middle school with the encouragement of her art teacher.
She won several competitions in her country, such as the first place in Interscholastic championship, first places in U15 and U17 divisions, and broke the youth record in the Clean & Jerk event with 55 kg. She became champion in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2022, she competed in the 55 kg division at the Turkish Senior Weightlifting Championships, and lifted 80 kg in the Snatch and 105 kg in the Clean & Jerk event.
Alıcı won two bronze medals, in the 55 kg Snatch event with 85 kg and in the Clean & Jerk event with 105 kg at the 2024 European Weightlifting Championships held in Sofia, Bulgaria. She renewed her own record in 55 kg Snatch with 85 kg.

## Personal career

Duygu Alıcı was born in Gaziantep, Turkey on 14 January 2001. She has a twin sister Duygu, and a two-year younger sister Züleyha, who also perdorm weightlifting.
Alıcı is a student of Sport management in the School of Physical Education and Sport at Istanbul Gelişim University.
# Edna Mae Wilson

Edna Mae Wilson (1880–1960) was an American silent film actress. Signed by the Thanhouser Company based in New Rochelle, New York in 1913, she starred in about 15 films between 1913 and 1920, sometimes in only one short film a year and often credited alongside William Garwood. She died in New York on July 23, 1960.

## Filmography

* Once a Plumber (1920) .... Kate Beard
* A Man's Country (1919) .... Ruth Kemp
* Maggie Pepper (1919) .... Claire Darkin
* Who Knows? (1917) (as Edna May Wilson) .... Dusk Weaver
* The Fall of a Nation (1916)
* The Education of Mr. Pipp (1914) (as Edna Brun) .... Julia Pipp
* A Diamond in the Rough (1914/I)
* The Hunchback (1914)
* Just a Song at Twilight (1914)
* A Turn of the Cards (1914)
* The Village Blacksmith
# Edward Gonner

Sir Edward Carter Kearsey Gonner KBE (1862 - 1922) was an English economist, Professor of Economic Science at the University of Liverpool.

## Early life

Gonner was born on 5 March 1862 in Mayfair, London, to Peter Kersey Gonner, a silk mercer, and Elizabeth Carter. He attended Merchant Taylors' School in London, before matriculating at Lincoln College, Oxford in 1880, graduating B.A. in 1884.

## Career

He was a lecturer for the London Extension Society, as well as for University College, Bristol. In 1891 he was appointed professor at the University of Liverpool. His works on economics included Common Land and Inclosure (1912). He was made CBE in 1918 and KBE in 1921.
# Edward Jones (statistician)

Edward Davis Jones (October 7, 1856 – February 16, 1920) was an American statistician and journalist. Jones is best known as the "Jones" in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and as a co-founder of The Wall Street Journal.

## Early life

Jones was born on October 7, 1856, in Worcester, Massachusetts. Jones' parents, Reverend John Jones and Clarissa (née Day) Jones, were of Welsh descent. Jones graduated from Worcester Academy and attended Brown University before dropping out in his junior year. After leaving Brown, Jones worked as a reporter for the Providence Morning Star and Evening Press, where he met Charles Dow.

## Dow Jones

The company which is famous for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, The Wall Street Journal was founded by Jones and Charles Dow in 1882 "in the basement of the New York Stock Exchange"; Charles Bergstresser was a silent partner.
Jones had met Dow while both had worked as fellow reporters in Providence, Rhode Island.
# Burwell Tramway

Burwell Tramway was a 2.5 miles (4.0km) standard gauge industrial tramway which ran from the Ely-Newmarket line, just south of the Soham-Wicken A1123 road (52°18′40″N 0°20′38″E﻿ / ﻿52.3111°N 0.3440°E﻿ / 52.3111; 0.3440), to industries just north of Burwell Lode (52°17′27″N 0°18′32″E﻿ / ﻿52.2909°N 0.3089°E﻿ / 52.2909; 0.3089). As well as serving Fisons chemical (fertilizer) works, the line also served the adjacent Burwell Brick Company brickworks, a cement works, and local fruit growers and farmers.

## History

The line was in existence by 1900 and was closed in 1971.

## Fruit Tramway

An Ordnance Survey map from the 1920s shows an agricultural tramway feeder, possibly narrow gauge from the cartographic representation, running west across Little Fen parallel to and south of New River through an area of orchards.

## Locomotives

* Planet 4-wheel diesel-mechanical locomotive no. FH3887 at work c. 1959, photograph reference IND330, IND579