OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bloom (1781 ship)

Bloom was launched in the Thirteen Colonies in 1781. She was taken in prize in 1782. She became a Liverpool-based slave ship and from 1783 on made four complete voyages in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She was broken up in 1789.

## Career

Origin: On 3 August 1782 British forces captured the privateer schooner Bloom, of six guns and a crew of 25 men. Several sources describe her as a being from Salem, Massachusetts, and under the command of Captain Silas Smith. A second source describes her as being from Pennsylvania, and under the command of T. Smith. Although this Bloom is the only vessel of that name reported captured, as of January 2023 there is no available incontrovertible link between her and the slave ship of this article.
Bloom was condemned in the High Court of Admiralty on 15 November 1782. Bloom first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR), in 1783.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1783 | Robert Bostock | T.Foxcroft | Liverpool–Africa | LR; raised and thorough repair 1783 |
1st enslaving voyage (1783–1784): Captain Robert Bostock sailed from Liverpool on 13 August 1783. He acquired captives on the Windward Coast in the Nunez–Assini region. On 1 January 1784 Bloom was reported on the coast of Africa, together with several other enslaving ships, including Brothers. She arrived at St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda on 31 July 1784 with 320 captives and landed 307. She arrived back at Liverpool on 4 November.
Captain Bostock received wages for his role, but the important income for a slave ship captain came from a variety of incentive payments. He received £224 15s 5½d through his ownership of seven "privilege" slaves, £192 14s 2d as a 2% commission, and a "coast commission" of £360 14s 3d, calculated as £4 per £104 of gross profit. Lastly, he owned two 16ths of Bloom. The net profit on the voyage to the owners amounted to £8,123 7s 2d, or £26 9s 2d per captive sold.
2nd enslaving voyage (1785–1786): Captain Thomas Holliday sailed from Liverpool on 11 June 1785. Bloom arrived at Dominica on 22 December with 276 captives. She sailed from Dominica on 2 February 1786 and arrived back at Liverpool on 25 March. She had left Liverpool with 29 crew members and arrived at Dominica with 28; she suffered five crew deaths on her voyage.
3rd enslaving voyage (1786–1787): Captain William Cockerill sailed from Liverpool on 15 July 1786. He acquired captives at Cape Grand Mount. Bloom arrived at St John's on 19 April 1784 with captives. She arrived back at Liverpool on 1 October. She had left with 35 crew members and had suffered nine crew deaths on her voyage.
4th enslaving voyage (1787–1789): Captain Cockerill sailed from Liverpool on 15 November 1787. He acquired captives at Nunez-Assini. She sailed from Africa on 24 September 1788 and arrived at Grenada on 12 November with 246 captives. She arrived back at Liverpool on 18 January 1789. She had left Liverpool with 38 crew members and had suffered 17 crew deaths on her voyage.

## Fate

Bloom was condemned on 15 April 1789 as unfit for further service. She was broken up in 1789. Her owners replaced her with a new Bloom.
# Ford Dorset/Dover engine

The Ford Dorset and Dover engines are a series of inline Ford diesel engines used in vehicles including the Ford Cargo truck between 1981 and 1993. They have continued in production since, for marine and industrial applications. Lehman Brothers of New Jersey are the most famous of the various companies that have marinized the Dorset/Dover engines.
It was available as a 4,146 cubic centimeters (4.146 L; 253.0 cu in) four-cylinder engine, but the engine was also available as a 5,942 cubic centimeters (5.942 L; 362.6 cu in) or 6,218 cubic centimeters (6.218 L; 379.4 cu in) six-cylinder engine. The Dover 5.9 is referred to as a 6.0 sometimes, even by Ford themselves who referred to the turbocharged 5.9 as the 360TC, compared to the naturally aspirated "359" - while they do share dimensions, the Dover 360TC was built to closer clearances, which may have led to minute differences in displacement. As for the four-cylinder engines, the Dover and Dorset variations share a displacement. They can be distinguished by the Dover's higher specifications, with an aluminium rather than a pressed steel manifold, straight-cut gears, and larger ports in the head. The engine code is also different, 2711 for the Dorset and 2722E for the Dover.
The Dorset engine was built in Ford Dagenham in Essex, UK.
# List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Cedar Creek

The Battle of Cedar Creek was fought near Middletown, Virginia on October 19, 1864. The battle was the decisive engagement of Major General Philip Sheridan’s Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley. Twelve Union Army enlisted men and nine officers were awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the battle.
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal, it is commonly presented posthumously.

## Recipients

| Image | Name | Rank | Unit |
| | John W. Blunt | First Lieutenant | 6th New York Cavalry |
| — | Henry H. Crocker | Captain | 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry |
| — | Ulric L. Crocker | Private | 6th Michigan Cavalry |
| | Henry A. du Pont | Captain | 5th U.S. Artillery |
| — | Edwin Goodrich | First Lieutenant | 9th New York Cavalry |
| — | William W. Henry | Colonel | 10th U.S. Infantry |
| — | Ira Hough | Private | 8th Indiana Infantry |
| — | George M. Love | Colonel | 116th New York Infantry |
| — | Frederick Lyon | Corporal | 1st Vermont Cavalry |
| — | Andrew J. McGonnigle | Captain | U.S. Volunteers |
| — | Harry J. Parks | Private | 9th New York Cavalry |
| — | Daniel P. Reigle | Corporal | 87th Pennsylvania Infantry |
| — | David H. Scofield | Quartermaster Sergeant | 5th New York Cavalry |
| — | James Sweeney | Private | 1st Vermont Cavalry |
| — | Richard Taylor | Private | 18th Indiana Infantry |
| | Stephen Thomas | Colonel | 8th Vermont Infantry |
| — | Amasa Tracy | Lieutenant Colonel | 2nd Vermont Infantry |
| — | John Walsh | Corporal | 5th New York Cavalry |
| — | Martin Wambsgan | Private | 90th New York Infantry |
| — | Thomas M. Wells | Chief Bugler | 6th New York Cavalry |
| — | Eri D. Woodbury | Sergeant | 1st Vermont Cavalry |
# Giotto (crater)

Giotto is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 144 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Giotto is named for the Italian painter Giotto di Bondone, who lived from 1271 to 1377.
Hollows are scattered across the floor of Giotto.
Lermontov crater is to the northeast of Giotto. Chaikovskij is to the southeast. Veronese and Mistral are to the south. Truffaut is to the east.
* Mariner 10 image with Giotto near center
* Giotto crater at a high sun angle
* Oblique view of part of the crater floor, showing hollows
* Detail of the crater floor showing hollows.
# Hornophone

The hornophone is a musical instrument composed of a number of bicycle horns clamped into a metal frame. The horns are tuned to the notes of a chromatic scale and arranged so that the bulbs form a musical keyboard, much like the bars of a xylophone or glockenspiel. The instrument is typically played standing, by squeezing the horn bulbs.

## History

The instrument was anticipated in the 1920s as the two-octave "Horn Orchestra of Stanelli", built by British music hall performer Edward Stanley de Groot from 24 car horns. American composer George Gershwin, inspired by the sound of taxi horns when visiting France, included four in the orchestration of his 1928 tone poem An American in Paris. For his 1929 piece March of the Automobiles, American composer Henry Fillmore invented the similar klaxophone, built from 12 tuned klaxons. In the 1940s and 50s, band leader and drummer Spike Jones used many unusual instruments for comic effect, including sets of tuned car horns. Hungarian composer György Ligeti later included a chromatic set of 12 bulb horns in his 1977 opera, Le Grand Macabre.

## Known performers

In the 21st century, the hornophone continues to appear mainly in musical comedy acts, notably by British comedians Harry Hill, Nutty Noah, and Bill Bailey.
# Elaphrus cupreus

Elaphrus cupreus is a species of ground beetle native to the Palearctic. In Europe, it is found in Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Great Britain including Shetland, Orkney, Hebrides and Isle of Man, the Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, Estonia, Finland, mainland France, Germany, Hungary, the Republic of Ireland, mainland Italy, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Northern Ireland, mainland Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Ukraine.
# Axiomatic (disambiguation)

In mathematics, an axiomatic theory is one based on axioms.
Axiomatic may also refer to:
* Axiomatic (book), a collection of short stories by Greg Egan
* Axiomatic (short story), a short story by Greg Egan
* Axiomatic (album), a 2005 album by Australian band Taxiride
# Pirita River Valley Landscape Conservation Area

Pirita River Valley Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Harju County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 707 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1957 to protect the Pirita River's valley at its middle course. In 1999, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Exposed (Mike Oldfield video)

Exposed is a live concert video by Mike Oldfield recorded in 1979 at Wembley Conference Centre. The live album of the same name was released in 1979; it also had the same artwork. A DVD version of the concert was released in 2005 (see 2005 in music). It was part of the Tour of Europe 1979.
The DVD release is split into two discs, like the CD, but this time because the viewer can choose their own viewing angles.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* Intro
* "Incantations (Parts 1 & 2)"
* "Incantations (Parts 3 & 4)"
* Intermission

### Disc two

* "Tubular Bells (Part 1)"
* "Guilty"
* "Tubular Bells (Part 2)"
* Encore

## Recording

Initially during the tour, the concerts were being recorded without the knowledge of the musicians, so that they could be paid just for the performance and not for the recording. The musicians found out about the practice, but the video was produced regardless.

### Personnel

    Guitars: Mike Oldfield, Nico Ramsden.
    Guitar, Vocals: Phil Beer
    Bass Guitar: Mike Oldfield, Nico Ramsden, Pekka Pohjola
    Drums, Percussion: Pierre Moerlen
    Percussion: Mike Frye, Benoit Moerlein, David Bedford
    Bodhran: Ringo McDonough
    Keyboards: Pete Lemer, Tim Cross
    Vocals: Maddy Prior
    Trumpets: Ray Gay, Ralph Izen, Simo Salminen, Colin Moore
    Flutes: Sebastian Bell, Chris Nicholls
    Violins: Dick Studt, Ben Cruft, Jane Price, Liz Edwards, Nicola Hurton, Jonathan Kahan
    Violas: Don McVay, Pauline Mack, Danny Daggers, Melinda Daggers, Liz Butler, Ross Cohen
    Celli: Nigel Warren Green, Vanessa Park, David Bucknall, Jessica Ford
    Basses: Nick Worters, Joe Kirby
    Choir: Debra Bronstein, Marigo Acheson, Emma Freud, Diana Coulson, Mary Elliot, Mary Creed, Cecily Hazell, Wendy Lampitt, Clara Harris, Emma Smith, Catherine Loewe
    String arrangements: David Bedford
    Extract from 'Hiawatha' by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
    Tour Co-ordinator: Sally Arnold
    Original Sleeve concept & design: Pearce Marchbank.
    Original photography: Chalkie Davies, Carol Starr, Sheila Rock, Tom Sheehan, Murray Close.
    Executive recording supervisor: Phillip R. Newell
    Recording Engineers: Alan Perkins, Greg Sriver, Kurt Munkacsi
    Assistants: Ken Capper, Chris Blake
    Recording unit: The Manor Studio's Mobile
    Remixing studio: The Town House, London
    Produced by Phillip R Newell and Mike Oldfield.
    Project A&R: Jason Day
    Project co-ordinator: Tom Wegg-Prosser
    Reissue layout: Scott Minshall @ The Red Room
# Tricholoma pessundatum

Tricholoma pessundatum is a mushroom of the agaric genus Tricholoma. First described as Agaricus pessundatus by Elias Magnus Fries in 1821, it was transferred to the genus Tricholoma by Lucien Quélet in 1872.
The species has as sour meal odor, and contains toxins which can cause severe gastrointestinal upset.
A very similar species to the European mushroom is Tricholoma muricatum, which differs only in microscopic details.
# George Leslie

George Leslie may refer to:
* George Leonidas Leslie (1840–1878), American bank robber
* George Leslie, 1st Earl of Rothes (died 1490), Scottish nobleman and diplomat
* George Leslie, 2nd Earl of Rothes (died 1513), Scottish nobleman
* George Leslie, 4th Earl of Rothes (died 1558), Scottish nobleman and diplomat
* George Leslie, 15th Earl of Rothes (1809–1841), Scottish nobleman
* George Leslie (footballer) (1907–1986), English footballer
* George Leslie (politician) (1936–2023), Senior Vice Chairman of the Scottish National Party
* George Farquhar Leslie (1820–1860), New South Wales politician
* George Cunningham Leslie (1920–1988), Royal Naval officer
* George Dunlop Leslie (1835–1921), English genre painter, author and illustrator
* George Leslie (Upper Canada) (1804–1893), early settler of York, Upper Canada

## Partial name match

* George Leslie Mackay (1844–1901), first Presbyterian missionary to northern Formosa (Taiwan)
* George Leslie Drewry (1894–1918), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* George Leslie Adkin (1888–1964), New Zealand farmer, geologist, archaeologist, ethnologist, photographer, tramper and environmentalist
* George Leslie Cochran (1889–1960), baseball player
# Alice Gertrude

Alice Gertrude was a wooden steamship which operated on the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Puget Sound from 1898 to January 1907, when she was wrecked at Clallam Bay in Washington.

## Career

Alice Gertrude was a freight and passenger steamship built in 1898, either at Seattle, Washington, according to one source, or at Port Angeles. Washington, according to another source. The ship was built either by or for the brothers John Rex Thompson and Fred Thompson, who were prominent citizens of early Port Angeles doing business as the Thompson Steamboat Company. The Thompsons ran steamboats to Neah Bay from Port Angeles, and Alice Gertrude was built for this route. The vessel was named for two cousins, Alice Thompson, the daughter of Fred Thompson, and Gertrude Thompson, the daughter of John Rex Thompson.
On January 8, 1902, Captain J. Rex Thompson sold his interest in the Thompson Steamboat Company, which included Alice Gertrude and five other steam vessels, to the La Conner Trading and Transportation Company. In 1903, the La Conner Trading and Transportation Company merged with the Puget Sound Navigation Company (PSN), and Alice Gertrude became part of the PSN fleet.
In 1904, Alice Gertrude and another PSN ship, Rosalie, ran on alternate days, six days a week, from Pier 1 in Seattle, which was at the foot of Yesler Street, for Port Townsend, Washington, and the ports on the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Rosalie's route ended at Clallam, Washington, with Alice Gertrude proceeding further to Neah Bay.

## Wreck

On January 11, 1907, under the command of Captain Charles Kalstrom, a well-known and popular captain, Alice Gertrude was wrecked while trying to enter Clallam Bay. Kalstrom, who had been on the route for 16 years, encountered a severe snowstorm at about 9:00 p.m. With visibility blocked, Kalstrom was putting the ship about, when at 10:15 p.m., the vessel struck ground on Clallam Reef. The passengers and crew remained on board until the morning, when, with the assistance of the steam tugs Lorne and Wyadda, they were all taken off. The steamer Rosalie took the passengers back to Port Angeles. The financial loss was valued at $40,000.
Alice Gertrude broke up quickly and the only salvageable parts were the boiler and the engine, which were removed from the wreck by the steam cargo ship Rapid Transit. These components belonged to the marine insurance underwriter, but PSN repurchased them and they were installed in the steam fishing vessel Independent.
# City of Perth Championships

The City of Perth Championships was a men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1922, replacing the earlier tournament the Perth Metropolitan Championships (1905–1921) which was a men's only event. It was organised by the Royal King's Park Tennis Club, Perth, Western Australia, and played on asphalt (later hard courts) and grass courts and ran until 1983 as part of the ILTF Independent Circuit.

## History

In 1899 the Royal King's Park tennis Club was founded as the Mount Tennis Club. In 1905 the club founded the Perth Metropolitan Championships, and the same year the club changed its name from Mount Tennis Club to King's Park Tennis Club.
In 1906 it conducted the first Perth Men's Metropolitan Singles Championship, which was won by Ernie Parker. In 1907 a men's doubles championships was established, this tournament did not have any women's events. King's Park tennis Club continued to hold the Metropolitan Championships until 1921, after which point it was replaced by a new event the City of Perth Championships in 1922.
The tournament was part of ILTF Australasia Circuit a regional sub tennis circuit of the ILTF World Circuit until 1972, when it became part of the ILTF Independent Circuit (tournaments not part of the ILTF Grand Prix Circuit or WTA Tour through till 1983 when it was discontinued.
# Elaphrus americanus

Elaphrus americanus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Elaphrinae. It was described by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1831.
# Axiom schema of predicative separation

In axiomatic set theory, the axiom schema of predicative separation, or of restricted, or Δ$_0$ separation, is a schema of axioms which is a restriction of the usual axiom schema of separation in Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory. This name Δ$_0$ stems from the Lévy hierarchy, in analogy with the arithmetic hierarchy.

## Statement

The axiom asserts only the existence of a subset of a set if that subset can be defined without reference to the entire universe of sets. The formal statement of this is the same as full separation schema, but with a restriction on the formulas that may be used: For any formula φ,
    $\forall x\;\exists y\;\forall z\;(z\in y\leftrightarrow z\in x\wedge \varphi (z))$
provided that φ contains only bounded quantifiers and, as usual, that the variable y is not free in it. So all quantifiers in φ, if any, must appear in the forms
    $\exists u\in v\;\psi (u)$
    $\forall u\in v\;\psi (u)$
for some sub-formula ψ and, of course, the definition of $v$ is bound to those rules as well.

### Motivation

This restriction is necessary from a predicative point of view, since the universe of all sets contains the set being defined. If it were referenced in the definition of the set, the definition would be circular.

## Theories

The axiom appears in the systems of constructive set theory CST and CZF, as well as in the system of Kripke–Platek set theory.

### Finite axiomatizability

Although the schema contains one axiom for each restricted formula φ, it is possible in CZF to replace this schema with a finite number of axioms.
# Platyceroides aeneus

Platyceroides aeneus is a species of stag beetle in the family Lucanidae. It is found in North America.
# Exomilus edychrous

Exomilus edychrous is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 3 mm and 4.1 mm; its diameter 1.1 mm.
(Original description) The small, solid, shell is subcylindrical. The shoulder is sloping, the body perpendicular, the base excavate, sharply angled at base and shoulder. The colour of all specimens seen are faded, but appear to have been buff, the protoconch and spots on the lower whorls darker, the basal keel white. The teleoconch contains three whorls. The protoconch consists of 3½ whorls, of which the first is turbinate, slightly tilted and engraved with microscopic spirally punctured lines, followed by two transitional whorls keeled at periphery, and ornamented by fine close obliquely radiating riblets. The adult sculpture : on the body whorl, fifteen spiral cords, of which the third and eighth are prominent, expressing the angle above and below the barrel of the whorl, the basal cords are broken into beads. The penultimate whorl shows six, and the antepenultimate with three spirals. Broader than the spirals are the perpendicular radials, fourteen on the body whorl, and proportionately fewer on the rest. Commencing at the suture and vanishing on the base, they raise tubercles at the intersection of the spirals. The resulting meshes enclose deep pits in which is a microscopic shagreen surface. The aperture is contracted, straight above, flexed below, fortified by a broad strong varix, out of which a deeply notched subcircular anal sulcus is excavated. The spiral sculpture traverses the varix. Within the outer lip are four tubercles. The inner lip is excavate. The siphonal canal is short and broad.

## Distribution

This marine species has a wide distribution: New Caledonia, Queensland, Australia; off Réunion and Southeast Africa
# 3rd Street station

3rd Street station or Third Street station may refer to:
* Third Street station (Miami), a Miami Metromover station
* Third Street/Convention Center station, a LYNX rapid transit station in Charlotte
* Mill Avenue/Third Street station, a METRO Light Rail station in Tempe, Arizona
* 3rd Street/Jefferson and 3rd Street/Washington stations in Phoenix
* 3 Street Southwest station, a C-Train station in Calgary
* 3rd Street station (DC Streetcar), a streetcar stop in Washington, D.C.
* Third Street station (BMT Fifth Avenue Line), a demolished station on the BMT Fifth Avenue Line
* the Western Pacific Depot, a disused station in Oakland, California
# Tremella armeniaca

Tremella armeniaca is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces orange to apricot, lobed, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi (probably Xylaria species) on dead branches of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Costa Rica.

## Taxonomy

Tremella armeniaca was first published in 1996 by American mycologist Robert Bandoni and Costa Rican mycologist Julieta Carranza based on collections made in Costa Rica. The species is considered to be close to Tremella mesenterica, the type species of the genus, and hence belongs in Tremella sensu stricto.

## Description

Fruit bodies are gelatinous, orange to apricot, up to 12 mm across, and lobed, sometimes arising in small clusters. Microscopically, the basidia are tremelloid (ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 4-celled, 10 to 15 by 6 to 10 μm. The basidiospores are ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, 6 to 9 by 3 to 6 μm.

## Similar species

Tremella erythrina is similarly coloured, but was described from China and has larger basidia and basidiospores.

## Habitat and distribution

Tremella armeniaca is a parasite on lignicolous fungi, probably Xylaria species. It was originally described from fallen branches of Theobroma cacao (cocoa tree).
The species is currently known only from Costa Rica.
# George Leslie, 15th Earl of Rothes

George William Evelyn Leslie, 15th Earl of Rothes (8 November 1809 – 10 March 1841) was the son of Henrietta Leslie, 14th Countess of Rothes and George Gwyther (who assumed the surname Leslie). He was christened on 14 December at Saint Mary-St Marylebone Road, St Marylebone, London, England.
Leslie succeeded his mother Henrietta Anne, to the title Earl of Rothes, in 1819.
On 7 May 1831, he married Louisa Susannah Jane Anderson Morshead, daughter of Henry Anderson Morshead, and they had issue:
* Henrietta Anderson Morshead Leslie, 17th Countess of Rothes (1832–1886)
* George William Evelyn Leslie, 16th Earl of Rothes (1835–1859)