OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Columbia Township, Tuscola County, Michigan

Columbia Township is a civil township of Tuscola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,229 at the 2020 census.

## History

Columbia Township was established in 1855.

## Communities

* Colling is an unincorporated community in the township west of Colling Road on Dickerson Road at 43°36′40″N 83°24′33″W﻿ / ﻿43.61111°N 83.40917°W﻿ / 43.61111; -83.40917﻿ (Colling). It was named for William Colling, a Canadian who purchased 180 acres (0.73 km$^2$) of land here in 1880. It was given a station on the Michigan Central Railroad and a post office operated from January 30, 1903, until October 31, 1936.
* Columbia Corners was an unincorporated community started in 1854. It had a post office from 1879 until 1903.
* Colwood is an unincorporated community on the boundary between Columbia Township and Elmwood Township at Dickerson and Colwood Roads at 43°36′42″N 83°21′08″W﻿ / ﻿43.61167°N 83.35222°W﻿ / 43.61167; -83.35222﻿ (Colwood). Named as a portmanteau formed from the township and the principal product, lumber, a post office operated here from February 27, 1884, until May 31, 1905.
* Unionville is an incorporated village located in the northwestern corner of the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,419 people, 528 households, and 399 families residing in the township. The population density was 39.4 inhabitants per square mile (15.2/km$^2$). There were 558 housing units at an average density of 15.5 per square mile (6.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.18% White, 0.28% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.78% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.47% of the population.
There were 528 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,375, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $32,850 versus $22,404 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,026. About 8.0% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Abdirahman Dahir Osman

Abdirahman Dahir Osman is a Somali politician. He is the current Ministry of Education of Somalia.
# Halorubrum orientale

Halorubrum orientale is a halophilic Archaeon in the family of Halorubraceae.
# Bubble Trip/Sweet Sweet Song

"Bubble Trip / Sweet Sweet Song" is the sixth single of singer Anna Tsuchiya. This single to be released in two versions: a limited edition CD+DVD version and a regular CD only version. BUBBLE TRIP is described as a song that blends R&B and rock, and is produced by KNS Productions(who had previously produced songs from Britney Spears third and fourth albums). The song was used as the Herbal Essences Japan CM song. The other A-side, sweet sweet song, was used as the Daiichikosho karaoke company Premium DAM CM song.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by ANNA (Anna Tsuchiya)
# Joaquín Oristrell

Joaquín Oristrell Ventura (born 15 September 1953) is a Spanish film director and screenwriter.

## Biography

Born in Barcelona on 15 September 1953, he is the cousin of actress Yolanda Ventura and nephew of trumpeter Rudy Ventura [es]. He has written scripts to Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, Fernando Colomo and other directors before his film debut in 1997 with ¿De qué se ríen las mujeres? (United States: DVD title, What Makes Women Laugh?).

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Éxtasis (1996) (script)
* ¿De qué se ríen las mujeres? (1997)
* Novios (1998)
* Between Your Legs (1999)
* Sin vergüenza (2001) (director and script)
* Los abajo firmantes (2003)
* Cosas que hacen que la vida valga la pena (2004) (script)
* Inconscientes (2004)
* ¡Hay motivo! (2004)
* Reinas (2005) (script)
* Va a ser que nadie es perfecto (2006) (director)
* El próximo oriente (2006)
* Mediterranean Food (2009)
* Hablar (2015)

### Television

* Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez (1982) (script)
* Cuéntame cómo pasó (2016–present) (script)
* Fugitiva (2018) (creator)
* HIT (2020) (creator)
* La última (2022) (creator)
# Tawny-bellied seedeater

The tawny-bellied seedeater (Sporophila hypoxantha) is a bird species in the family Thraupidae (formerly in Emberizidae). It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland.
# From Silence

From Silence is a progressive rock album by Troy Donockley and Dave Bainbridge. It is an improvised piece recorded in the setting of the Lincoln Cathedral and released in 2005.
Two members of Iona got together in the cathedral to improvise music at the instigation of Voiceprint's Bob Ayling, the result is an hour of atmospheric, Celtic flavoured, quiet music.
This recording shows Troy as a multi-skilled woodwind player. His main instrument is the Uilleann Pipes adding also Low Whistles, Electric and Acoustic Guitars, Keys, Cittern and Mandolin. His musical partner here is his colleague from Iona the guitarist and keyboard player Dave Bainbridge.

## Personnel
### Band

* Troy Donockley - Uilleann Pipes, Low Whistles, Acoustic Guitars, Tin Whistles, Vocals
* Dave Bainbridge - Piano, electric guitars, bouzouki

## Track listing

Disc - Total Time 56:14
* From Silence: Part One – 9:45
* From Silence: Part Two – 6:15
* From Silence: Part Three – 15:51
* From Silence: Part Four – 9:04
* From Silence: Part Five – 9:44
* From Silence: Part Six – 5:35

## Release details

* 2005, UK, Open Sky OPENVP5CD
# Anacamptis israelitica

Anacamptis israelitica is a species of orchid found in Israel.
# Katharine Butler

Katharine Jibba Butler (born November 1967) is a British businesswoman and art historian.

## Early life

Butler was born in London in November 1967. She is the daughter of British diplomat Sir Michael Butler and Ann Clyde, the daughter of James Latham Clyde, Lord Clyde. Through her mother she is also a great-granddaughter of James Avon Clyde, Lord Clyde and Peter Wallwork Latham. She grew up in Geneva, New York City, and Brussels. Her parents separated in 1997.

## Career

Butler studied art history at the University of Edinburgh. She operated retail and importing businesses in the Czech Republic, including Sparkys, a chain of toyshops including a multi-story toy store in Prague. She also founded and ran a distribution company including baby products Chicco from Italy and own brand Loap's clothing. In 2015 she sold her businesses for 15 million euros.
She later developed Freebike, a bike rental company based in London, with her brother, Charles. She has also been working alongside Charles to reopen a museum including her father's Chinese porcelain collection. In 2021 Katharine published a book "Leaping The Dragon Gate". This book celebrates the most important collection of 17th-century Chinese porcelain in the world, assembled by her father, the distinguished Sir Michael Butler.

## Personal life

Butler was married to Swiss businessman Sebastian Pawlowski. They later divorced. She and Pawlowski have one son.
She lives in Waterston Manor, a 17th-century country house in Puddletown, Dorset.
In 2017 Butler began a relationship with Kyril, Prince of Preslav (the second son of Simeon II of Bulgaria), who is separated from his wife, Rosario, Princess of Preslav.
# Halorubrum alkaliphilum

Halorubrum alkaliphilum is a halophilic Archaeon in the family of Halorubraceae.
# Psammodromus microdactylus

Psammodromus microdactylus, the green psammodromus or small-fingered psammodromus, is a species of lizards in the family Lacertidae. It is endemic to Morocco.
Its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation and temperate grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Doc Powell

Doc Powell is an American jazz guitarist and composer. He was born and raised in Spring Valley, New York. He attended college at University of Charleston.

## Career

He has worked with Wilson Pickett, who chose him to be his musical director. He has also worked in the same capacity for Luther Vandross for over a decade. He has also worked with high-profile musicians including Stevie Wonder, Bob James, Grover Washington, Jr., Aretha Franklin, Quincy Jones and Teddy Pendergrass.
Powell's debut album, Love Is Where It's At (1987), received a Grammy nomination for Best R&B Instrumental for his cover of Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On". His credits include work on the music for the feature films The Five Heartbeats and Down and Out in Beverly Hills.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Record label |
| Year | Title | US R&B | US Jazz | US Con. Jazz | Record label |
| 1987 | Love Is Where It's At | — | — | — | Mercury |
| 1992 | The Doctor | — | — | — | Vacuum Tube Log |
| 1996 | Laid Back | 89 | 18 | 16 | Discovery |
| 1996 | Inner City Blues | — | — | — | Discovery |
| 1997 | Don't Let the Smooth Jazz Fool Ya | — | 14 | 9 | Discovery |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||||
# Film.UA

Film.UA is the largest vertically integrated group of companies in the field of film and television production in Eastern Europe. The film studio was established in November 2002. It is the largest producer of film productions in Ukraine.
# Fagonia cretica

Fagonia cretica is a species of plant in the caltrop family (Zygophyllaceae). It is native to dry regions of the Mediterranean Basin in North Africa (in Cape Verde, Canary Islands, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt), Southern Europe (in the Balearic Islands, Portugal, Southeast Spain, Sicily, and Greece) and West Asia (in Saudi Arabia and the Sinai peninsula).
Fagonia cretica is a plant of rocky coastlines. It is a creeping plant and has star-shaped, 5-narrow petal, violet to light violet flowers.

## Properties

The plant has a sweet, bitter, sharp and sour taste according to different stages of growth and parts. The flowers are purple. The plant has a large number of small fruits near the thorns.
# I Never Met a Liar (I Didn't Like)

"I Never Met a Liar (I Didn't Like)" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Joan Kennedy. It was released in 1991 as the third single from her fourth studio album, Candle in the Window. It peaked at number 9 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in October 1991.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 9 |
# Abedelnasser Abulrob

Abedelnasser Abulrob is a British-born medical researcher specialising in the areas of cancer therapeutics and personalized medicine. He held several senior level positions at the National Research Council of Canada, and is currently an adjunct Professor at the Faculty of Medicine-University of Ottawa in Canada.

## Early life

He earned his degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of Jordan in 1994, a masters in Clinical Pharmacy from University of Strathclyde in Scotland in 1997 and a PhD in Pharmaceutical Cell Biology and Biotechnology at Cardiff University in the UK in 2000

## Career

Abulrob joined the National Research Council in 2000. He was promoted to be Project Leader and Senior Research Officer in 2006. In 2007, he joined the Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa as an adjunct Professor. According to his website at the University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Institute, he is interested in Molecular Imaging & Personalized Medicine, Biomarker Discovery in Cancer and Brain diseases, Nano-Biotechnology, Therapeutic Drug Delivery & Targeting to the Brain and Drug Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics"

## Publications

His most cited journal articles are:
* Semov A, Moreno MJ, Onichtchenko A, Abulrob A, Ball M, Ekiel I, Pietrzynski G, Stanimirovic D, Alakhov V. Metastasis-associated protein S100A4 induces angiogenesis through interaction with Annexin II and accelerated plasmin formation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2005 May 27;280(21):20833-41. (Cited 210 times, according to Google Scholar)
* Abulrob A, Sprong H, En Henegouwen PV, Stanimirovic D. The blood–brain barrier transmigrating single domain antibody: mechanisms of transport and antigenic epitopes in human brain endothelial cells. Journal of neurochemistry. 2005 Nov;95(4):1201-14. (Cited 215 times, according to Google Scholar.)
* Abulrob A, Giuseppin S, Andrade MF, McDermid A, Moreno M, Stanimirovic D. Interactions of EGFR and caveolin-1 in human glioblastoma cells: evidence that tyrosine phosphorylation regulates EGFR association with caveolae. Oncogene. 2004 Sep;23(41):6967-79. (Cited 143 times, according to Google Scholar.)
* Abulrob A, Lu Z, Baumann E, Vobornik D, Taylor R, Stanimirovic D, Johnston LJ. Nanoscale imaging of epidermal growth factor receptor clustering: effects of inhibitors. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2010 Jan 29;285(5):3145-56.(Cited 110 times, according to Google Scholar.)

## Awards

He received the Industrial Partnership award in 2006, National Research Council Group Achievement award in 2008, National Research Council Entrepreneurship and Innovation Award in 2010, Canada Arab Ambassadors award(science category)in 2013 and NRC Research and Technology Breakthrough Award in 2017.
# 1977 in television

1977 in television may refer to:
* 1977 in American television for television-related events in the United States.
* 1977 in Australian television for television-related events in Australia.
* 1977 in Belgian television for television-related events in Belgium.
* 1977 in Brazilian television for television-related events in Brazil.
* 1977 in British television for television-related events in Great Britain.
** 1977 in Scottish television for television-related events in Scotland.
* 1977 in Canadian television for television-related events in Canada.
* 1977 in Croatian television for television-related events in Croatia.
* 1977 in Danish television for television-related events in Denmark.
* 1977 in Dutch television for television-related events in the Netherlands.
* 1977 in Estonian television for television-related events in the Estonian SSR.
* 1977 in French television for television-related events in France.
* 1977 in German television for television-related events in Germany.
* 1977 in Irish television for television-related events in Ireland.
* 1977 in Italian television for television-related events in Italy.
* 1977 in Japanese television for television-related events in Japan.
* 1977 in New Zealand television for television-related events in New Zealand.
* 1977 in Philippine television for television-related events in the Philippines.
* 1977 in Spanish television for television-related events in Spain.
# Halorubrum californiense

Halorubrum californiense is a halophilic Archaeon in the family of Halorubraceae. It was isolated from saline environments solar saltern in Newark, California.
# Psammodromus occidentalis

Psammodromus occidentalis is a species of lizards in the family Lacertidae. It is endemic to Western Iberian Peninsula (western Spain and Portugal). Before being described as a distinct species in 2012, it was considered as the western lineage of P. hispanicus.
# Do Not Sell At Any Price

Do Not Sell At Any Price: The Wild, Obsessive Hunt for the World's Rarest 78rpm Records is a 2014 book by American music journalist Amanda Petrusich.

## Development and publication

Do Not Sell At Any Price grew out of research for a piece Petrusich wrote for Spin circa 2010; in reporting on the renewed commercial interest in vinyl records, she met collector John Heneghan and became interested in the project of record collecting. As a critic inundated by new music seeking review, she was intrigued by the scarcity that drove collectors of 78s.
Petrusich published the 272-page book with Scribner on July 8, 2014.

## Reception

Do Not Sell At Any Price was widely and favorably reviewed. Randall Roberts described the book in the Los Angeles Times as a "thoughtful, entertaining history of obsessed music collectors and their quest for rare early 78 rpm records." In Flavorwire, Jillian Mapes says Petrusich "captures the...weird beauty and legitimate historical importance" of collecting physical records: "This book will make you consider, and possibly rethink, digital music culture." Writing in Paste Magazine, Elias Leight says that even in the context of Petrusich's "stellar resume", Do Not Sell At Any Price may be "her most compelling and inventive [work] yet."
# Fight to Win (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Fight to Win is an album by Nigerian musician Femi Kuti that was released in mid-October 2001.

## Track listing

* "Do Your Best (ft. Mos Def)"
* "Walk on the Right Side"
* "Traitors of Africa"
* "Tension Grip Nigeria"
* "'97"
* "Fight to Win (ft. Jaguar Wright)"
* "Stop AIDS"
* "Eko Lagos"
* "Alkebu-Lan (Cradle of Civilization)"
* "One Day Someday"
* "The Choice Is Yours"
* "Missing Link (ft. Common)"
# Laddermill

A laddermill kite system is an airborne wind turbine consisting of a long string or loop of power kites. The loop or string of kites (the "ladder") would be launched in the air by the lifting force of the kites, until it is fully unrolled, and the top reaches a height determined by designers and operators; some designers have considered heights of about 30,000 feet (9,100 meters), but the concept is not height-dependent. The laddermill method may use one endless loop, two endless loops, or more such loops.

## Introduction

In a 2007 "road map" report on renewable energy adopted by the European Parliament, laddermill technology was listed among various "promising and challenging" new energy sources into which revenue from emissions trading could be reinvested.

## Operating modes

There are currently two operating modes considered:
* The kites pull up the long string on which they are tethered, and the resulting energy is then used to drive an electric generator. When the end of the string is reached the pull force of the kites is reduced by changing the angle of attack of the kites "wing shape", and the string is then rewound with the electric generator acting as a motor, or by other means. If the string is reduced to its minimum length the next energy generating cycle is started by restoring the angle of attack of the kites to maximum lift.
* Kites on one side of a wire loop generate lift while the ones on the other side do not because the angle of attack of the kites "wing shape" changes when the kite passes the top of the loop. So the kites pull up only one end of an endless loop, causing the loop to start to rotate, and the resulting released energy is then used to drive an electric generator.

## Design

A "rotating loop" "LadderMill" project was designed and developed by the Dutch ex-astronaut and physicist Wubbo Ockels. As quoted from his website:
   The LadderMill is the response to the challenge for exploiting the gigantic energy source contained in the airspace up to high altitudes of 10 km. The concept has been developed with the aim to convert wind energy at altitude in electricity on the ground in an environmental and cost effective manner.
# I Never Liked You (song)

"I Never Liked You" is a dance-pop song performed by Australian band Rogue Traders. The song was written by James Ash, Melinda Appleby, Natalie Bassingthwaighte and Timothy Henwood, and produced by Ash for the band's third studio album Better in the Dark (2007). The song's lyrics were written as a reaction "to endless love songs on [the] radio".
The song was released as the album's second single in Australia on 14 January 2008. It has reached number nine on the Australian singles chart, and has become the band's sixth top ten single.

## Background and release

According to lead singer Natalie Bassingthwaighte, "I Never Liked You" began as a song about Cinderella, but "that didn't go anywhere!". James Ash has described the song as a "reaction to endless love songs on [the] radio" and said that he "wanted to [do] something opposite. I like to think of it as the Anti-Breakup song!"
"I Never Liked You" was released as a CD single and digital download in Australia. The CD single included "Shout Out", a previously unreleased song, and both formats featured a remix of "Watching You" by Chris Lake. In November 2007, the band performed the song during the Australian Idol 2007 grand finale at the Sydney Opera House. James Ash has described the performance as their "best TV moment".

## Chart performance

"I Never Liked You" debuted on the Australian Singles Chart on 27 January 2008 at number eleven. The following week, the song rose two positions to number nine. During its third week fell out of the ARIA top 10 to number 11. It stayed within the top 50 for a further 12 weeks.
On the Physical Singles Chart, "I Never Liked You" debuted and peaked at number five, and on the Digital Track Chart, it peaked at number ten.
On 19 April, I Never Liked You was certified Gold (35,000+ copies sold) by ARIA Charts

## Music video

The music video for "I Never Liked You" was filmed in late 2007. The video was influenced by kung fu and manga and features Bassingthwaighte and Ash combating an Asian gang to rescue their band members, who have been taken hostage. The video begins with the band performing in a garage. Scenes of Bassingthwaighte and Ash being chased on motorcycles in a futuristic city are then shown. The video concludes with Bassingthwaighte and Ash fighting the gang and escaping with the other band members.
Bassingthwaighte and Ash received stunt training over two days by the team behind stunts in the Star Wars and The Matrix. The music video premiered on the band's official website on 14 December 2007.

## Track listings

CD single (88697212382; Released 14 January 2008)
* "I Never Liked You" – 3:29
* "Shout Out" – 3:59
* "Watching You" (Chris Lake's downtown vocal) – 6:51
Digital download (Released 10 November 2007)
* "I Never Liked You" – 3:28
iTunes EP (Released 15 January 2008)
* "I Never Liked You" – 3:31
* "Watching You" (Chris Lake's downtown vocal) – 6:53

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Aap Ki Kachehri

Aap Ki Kachehri... Kiran Ke Saath is an Indian television reality show about real-life situations. The series premiered on the television channel, STAR Plus and is a platform for settling disputes between consenting individuals. The series is based on real-life disputes. The Indian social activist and retired Indian police officer, Kiran Bedi plays the role of the body officially appointed to settle a dispute.
Season 1 started airing from 1 December 2008 and ended on 14 March 2009 airing Monday through Friday. Season 2 started airing 5 August 2009 and ran through 2 October 2009. Season 3 ran from 30 April 2011 to 14 August 2011.