OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katherine Swynford: The Story of John of Gaunt and his Scandalous Duchess

Katherine Swynford: The Story of John of Gaunt and his Scandalous Duchess is a biography of Katherine Swynford written by Alison Weir and published in 2007 in Great Britain by Jonathan Cape. In the US, the book is titled Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster.
Katherine Swynford was the longtime mistress and later the third wife of John of Gaunt, third surviving son of Edward III. Through their legitimized children, she became an ancestress of several royal dynasties. As Weir notes, "...no letter survives, no utterance of hers is recorded. None of her movable goods are extant...Her will is lost...She is famous but, paradoxically, she is little known."
Weir reconstructs her subject's history through entries in court and municipal records, the descriptions of chroniclers, including Thomas Walsingham and Froissart, and other sources. The list of primary sources alone occupies over seven pages. A full telling of Katherine's life emerges from these and from inferences based on the author's understanding of 14th-century England. The resulting portrait is necessarily veiled — John of Gaunt emerges more clearly than Katherine does — but enough is established to suggest that she was an intelligent and devoted companion and mother.
In an appendix, Weir briefly discusses the novel Katherine, by Anya Seton, which made the subject familiar to a broad reading public and remains an extremely popular example of historical fiction.

## Reception

The book received a positive review from Kirkus. A Publishers Weekly review called it a "well-researched, engrossing and perceptive biography".
# Before They Make Me Run

"Before They Make Me Run" is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones, featured on their 1978 album Some Girls.
Written by guitarist Keith Richards, the song is a response to his arrest for heroin possession in Toronto in February 1977. The criminal charges and prospect of a prison sentence loomed over the Some Girls recording sessions and endangered the future of the Rolling Stones.
In the lyrics, Richards reflects unapologetically on his lifestyle up to that point. The line "it's another goodbye to another good friend" in the first verse can be interpreted as referring to Gram Parsons, Richards's close friend who died in 1973 from a drug overdose, and/or to heroin itself: Richards had sought medical treatment for heroin addiction following his arrest in Toronto, and his resolution to overcome his addiction would be a significant factor in his upcoming trial.
Richards recorded the song in five days without sleeping. Originally entitled "Rotten Roll", the song was recorded in a Paris studio in March 1978 during one of Mick Jagger's absences from the Some Girls sessions. The completed track, "a high-energy rock & roller", features Richards on lead vocals, acoustic and electric guitars, and bass; Ronnie Wood on pedal steel guitar, slide guitar and backing vocals; Charlie Watts on drums; and Jagger on backing vocals.
Richards first performed the song in concert on the New Barbarians' tour of North America in 1979; it was not until the Steel Wheels Tour in 1989 that it entered the Rolling Stones' concert repertoire. Like "Happy", the song has become one of Richards' "signature tunes", performed on most Rolling Stones tours since 1989; he also played it on the X-Pensive Winos' 1992–93 tours promoting his album Main Offender.
Cash Box said that "the beat is perky, and the rhythm and lead guitar work are masterful."
Live performances of the song are included in the Stones' 2003 Four Flicks DVD collection and as bonus tracks in their 2013 and 2016 DVD and Blu-ray sets Sweet Summer Sun: Hyde Park Live and Havana Moon.
Steve Earle has also performed the song in concert and recorded it as part of a split single with the Supersuckers.
# Diphenylbutadiyne

Diphenylbutadiyne is the hydrocarbon with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$C$_2$)$_2$. It is a member of the diyne chemical class and can be made via the Glaser coupling of phenylacetylene However, a variety of other synthesis methods have been developed.
Diphenylbutadiyne forms a variety of metal-alkyne complexes. One example is the organonickel complex (C$_5$H$_5$Ni)$_4$C$_4$(C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$.
# Henriot (caricaturist)

Henri Maigrot (1857 Toulouse - 1933 Nesles-la-Vallée) was a French writer, artist and caricaturist. He was known under the pen name of Henriot or Pit. He was the father of the poet Émile Henriot.

## Works

* Napoléon aux enfers (Napoleon in hell)
* L'Article de Paris (l'Article de Paris), Paris, c 1887
* Les Régiments de France, histoire des Zouaves, Paris, c 1900
* L'Année parisienne éditions Conquet 1894
* Aventures prodigieuses de Cyrano de Bergerac, Pellerin, Épinal, 1900
* Histoire d'un vieux chêne.
* Paris en l’an 3000 Henri Laurens, Paris, 1910.
# Final Exam (video game)

Final Exam is a side-scroller video game developed by Mighty Rocket Studio for Xbox Live Arcade, PlayStation Network and Microsoft Windows. Up to 4 players can work together to survive the outbreak. Many compared the game to a 2D version of Resident Evil Outbreak or Left 4 Dead.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS3 | Xbox 360 |
| Metacritic | 66/100 | 60/100 | 57/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS3 | Xbox 360 |
| Destructoid | N/A | N/A | 5/10 |
| GameSpot | N/A | 5/10 | N/A |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | N/A | 5/10 | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (UK) | N/A | N/A | 4/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | 7/10 |
Initial pre-release feedback of the game was mixed due to the fact that Mighty Rocket Studio originally intended the game as a reboot of the survival horror game Obscure. The negative feedback caused the developer to change the name of the game to Final Exam.
Upon full release, the game received "mixed or average reviews" on all platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Matt Beaudette of Hardcore Gamer said of the game, "There are better options available for those simply looking for a cheap sidescroller to play once and forget about. Those who can get invested in learning and mastering a deep combat system, however, will find a lot to like in Final Exam" Smooth Town wrote, "This is a fine starting point for whatever future holds for the Obscure franchise"; however, they noted the problems with repetitiveness and cheap boss fights.
# Finest (The Proclaimers album)

Finest is a compilation album by Scottish band The Proclaimers, released in 2004.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

* "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)" – 3:39
* "Better Days" – 3:13
* "Sunshine on Leith" – 5:15
* "Leaving Home" – 3:09
* "Then I Met You" – 3:49
* "A Train Went Past the Window" – 3:14
* "Twenty Flight Rock" – 1:55
* "Make My Heart Fly" – 2:29
* "(I'm Gonna) Burn Your Playhouse Down" – 2:01
* "Misty Blue" – 3:35
* "Long Black Veil" – 3:03
* "Not Ever" – 2:36
* "These Arms of Mine" – 3:18
* "Shout Shout" – 6:21
# Granite dome

Granite domes are domical hills composed of granite with bare rock exposed over most of the surface. Generally, domical features such as these are known as bornhardts. Bornhardts can form in any type of plutonic rock but are typically composed of granite and granitic gneiss. As granitic plutons cool kilometers below the Earth's surface, minerals in the rock crystallize under uniform confining pressure. Erosion brings the rock closer to Earth's surface and the pressure from above the rock decreases; as a result the rock fractures. These fractures are known as exfoliation joints, or sheet fractures, and form in onionlike patterns that are parallel to the land surface. These sheets of rock peel off the exposed surface and in certain conditions develop domical structures. Additional theories on the origin of granite domes involve scarp-retreat and tectonic uplift.

## Sheet fractures

Sheet fractures are arcuate fractures defining slabs of rock that range from 0.5 to 10 meters thick. They normally form in sets parallel to the Earth's surface but may form in convex-upward or concave-upward sets. There are several possible explanations for the formation of sheet fractures. The most popular hypothesis is that they are the result of expansion and tangential fracturing consequent on erosional offloading or pressure release. There is evidence that supports this hypothesis when looking at granitic landforms that have sheet fractures. Granite forms deep in the Earth's crust under conditions of high ambient or lithostatic pressure. In order for the granite to be exposed at the Earth's surface a considerable thickness of rock must be eroded. This unloading allows the granite to expand radially and sheet fractures form tangentially to the radial stress. This indicates that the shape of the pre-existing land surface determines the geometry of the sheet fractures.

## Other theories of origin

One hypothesis is that granite domes are uplifted blocks. This is the case with some granite domes but the fracture related exfoliation joints are what controls the steep slopes. Another theory that regards isolated bornhardts is that they remain after long-distance scarp recession. Moisture related weathering is what causes scarp recession. In the case of granite in a dissected landscape the dry granite high on a slope remains stable and acts as caprock. Granite below this is more easily weathered and eroded because it has been exposed to moisture and has weathered. This ultimately leads to the steepening of the slope and the collapse of higher slope elements as well as the maintenance of scarps of essentially constant inclination and morphology during backwearing.
* Sugarloaf Mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Liberty Cap in Yosemite National Park, California, United States
* Stone Mountain in the U.S. state of Georgia
# Cerambus

In Greek mythology, Cerambus (Ancient Greek: Κέραμβος, Kerambos), a son of Euseiros (himself son of Poseidon) and the nymph Eidothea of Othreis.

## Mythology

Cerambus was a survivor of Deucalion's flood by means of wings which he received from the nymphs. These wings had raised him above the water thus escaping death. He dwelt in the land of the Melians on the spurs of Mount Othrys and owned a large herd of cattle.
In another myth, Cerambus was renowned as the greatest singer of his time. He was credited with inventing the shepherd's pipes, as well as with introducing lyre-playing and composing a number of delightful rural songs. This was why the nymphs of Mount Othrys favored him, and even became visible to him as he was playing his lyre. The honors, however, made Cerambus arrogant to the point of insanity: when Pan advised him to drive his cattle down to the plain, due to an extremely severe winter being expected, Cerambus wouldn't listen to him as though smitten by some god.
Moreover, he went so far in his insolence that he told insulting and mindless tales of the nymphs, claiming that they were descended not from Zeus, but from Spercheios and the naiad Deino, and that when Poseidon fell for one of the nymphs, Diopatra, he changed her sisters into poplar trees, but restored their original shape after satisfying his desires. The nymphs were angry and transformed Cerambus into a wood-gnawing beetle Cerambyx (κεράμβυξ). A short while later there came a sudden frost and the streams froze. This was the beginning of the severe winter Pan predicted. The cattle all perished from the cold, as did the trees.
"The Cerambyx beetle can be seen on trunks and has hook-teeth, ever moving his jaws together. It is black, long, and has hard wings like a great dung beetle and is called the ox that eats wood. Boys use him as a toy, cutting off his head, to wear as a pendant. The head looks like the horns of a lyre made from a tortoiseshell."
# 1998 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 1998 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 28 February 1998.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Irina Korzhanenko | Russia | x | 18.73 | 18.65 | 18.89 | 19.59 | 20.25 | 20.25 | |
| | Vita Pavlysh | Ukraine | 18.29 | 19.55 | 19.58 | 18.42 | 20.00 | x | 20.00 | |
| | Corrie de Bruin | Netherlands | 18.54 | 18.45 | 18.71 | 18.92 | 18.58 | 18.97 | 18.97 | NR |
| 4 | Krystyna Danilczyk | Poland | 17.66 | 18.65 | 18.13 | 18.24 | 18.44 | 18.81 | 18.81 | |
| 5 | Nadine Kleinert | Germany | 18.31 | 18.17 | 18.29 | 17.97 | 18.36 | 18.42 | 18.42 | |
| 6 | Judy Oakes | Great Britain | 17.44 | 18.32 | x | 18.42 | 18.14 | 17.94 | 18.42 | |
| 7 | Svetla Mitkova | Bulgaria | 17.67 | 18.01 | 17.92 | 18.00 | 18.35 | x | 18.35 | |
| 8 | Mihaela Oana | Romania | 17.81 | 18.08 | 17.96 | 17.85 | x | x | 18.08 | |
| 9 | Lieja Koeman | Netherlands | 17.94 | 17.03 | x | | | | 17.94 | |
| 10 | Kalliopi Ouzouni | Greece | 16.98 | 17.07 | 17.47 | | | | 17.47 | |
| 11 | Agnese Maffeis | Italy | x | 17.09 | 16.67 | | | | 17.09 | |
| 12 | Mara Rosolen | Italy | 16.40 | 16.68 | 16.67 | | | | 16.68 | |
| 13 | Margarita Ramos | Spain | 16.63 | x | x | | | | 16.63 | |
| 14 | Daniela Čurović | Yugoslavia | 16.13 | 16.09 | 16.61 | | | | 16.61 | |
| 15 | Natasha Erjavec | Slovenia | 16.28 | 16.40 | 16.38 | | | | 16.40 | |
| 16 | Laurence Manfredi | France | 16.29 | x | 16.37 | | | | 16.37 | |
| 17 | Martina de la Puente | Spain | 16.30 | x | x | | | | 16.30 | |
# Elizabeth Norman McKay

Elizabeth Norman McKay (née Norman) (1931 – 20 May 2018) was an English musicologist, pianist and Lieder accompanist.
McKay graduated from Lawnswood High School in Leeds in 1947/48.
She gained a degree in Physics from Bristol University, and worked in London as a pianist, accompanist, and repetiteur. In 1962 she was awarded a D.Phil. from the University of Oxford (where she studied at Somerville College) for her thesis on Schubert's music for the theatre.
She was formerly Tutor in Piano and Visiting Professor at the Birmingham Conservatoire.
Her publications include three books on Franz Schubert, and many contributions to symposia and dictionaries.

## Selected bibliography

* 1962 The stage-works of Schubert, considered in the framework of Austrian Biedermeier society
* 1991 Franz Schubert's music for the theatre
* 1987 The impact of the new pianofortes on classical keyboard style : Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert
* 1996 / 2001 Franz Schubert : a biography
* 1998 The Oxford Bicentenary Symposium 1997 : Bericht - The Biedermeier and Beyond (1997)
* 1998 Schubert's string and piano duos in context
* 2003 Schubert and the theatre
* 2009 Schubert : the piano and dark keys
# Belafonte Sings of Love

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Belafonte Sings of Love is an album by Harry Belafonte, released by RCA Victor in 1968.

## Track listing

* "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" (Jimmy Webb) – 2:42
* "Annie-Love" – 3:29
* "Sleep Late, My Lady Friend" – 2:18
* "Once in My Lifetime" (Sharpe, Henrique) – 2:59
* "You Time" (Wood) – 2:59
* "In the Beginning" (Fred Hellerman, Fran Minkoff) – 2:46
* "A Day in the Life of a Fool (Manhã de Carnaval)" (Carl Siman, Antonio Marizand, Luiz Bonfá) – 2:17
* "When Spring Comes Around" (Jim Friedman) – 3:14
* "In the Name of Love" (Estelle Levitt, Kenny Rankin) – 2.35
* "The First Day of Forever" (Fred Hellerman, Fran Minkoff) – 2:26
* "Each Day (I Look for Yesterday)" (Charles Singleton, Bert Keyes) – 1:57

## Personnel

* Harry Belafonte – vocals
* Arranged and conducted by Marty Manning
Production notes:
* Ernie Altschuler – producer
* Andy Wiswell – producer
* Bob Simpson – engineer
# Jo Robinson (author)

Jo Robinson (born 1947) is an American author. She primarily writes in the fields of food and nutrition.
Her book Eating on the Wild Side won the 2014 IACP Food Writing Award in the Food Matters category.

## Books

* Eating on the Wild Side: The Missing Link to Optimum Health (Little, Brown and Company, 2013)
* Pasture Perfect (Vashon Island Press, 2004)
* When Your Body Gets the Blues: The Clinically Proven Program for Women Who Feel Tired and Stressed and Eat Too Much (with Dr. Marie-Annette Brown) (Rodale Books, 2002)
* Why Grassfed Is Best!: The Surprising Benefits of Grassfed Meats, Eggs, and Dairy Products (Vashon Island Press, 2000)
* The Omega Diet: The Lifesaving Nutritional Program Based on the Best of the Mediterranean Diets (with Dr. Artemis Simopoulos) (Harper, 1997)
* Hot Monogamy and Emotional Incest (with Dr. Pat Love) (Penguin, 1995)
* Unplug the Christmas Machine: A Complete Guide to Putting Love and Joy Back into the Season (with Jean Staeheli) (1991)
# Henry D'Esterre Darby

Admiral Sir Henry D'Esterre Darby, KCB (9 April 1749 – 30 March 1823) was an officer in the Royal Navy. He was the third son of Jonathan and Susannah Darby of Leap Castle, in King's County, Ireland. He was the nephew of Vice Admiral George Darby. Darby first went to sea when he was thirteen but it was another fourteen years before he made lieutenant, aboard his uncle's ship HMS Britannia. In 1781, he was given command of the 8-gun Infernal but was captured after an inconclusive action at the Battle of Porto Praya and remained a prisoner for the rest of the war.
He was promoted to Captain in 1783 and had command of HMS Bellerophon at the Battle of the Nile in 1798.
A letter to Darby from Admiral Nelson, commander of the fleet at the battle, survives:
   My Dear Darby, I grieve for your heavy loss of Brave fellows, but look at our glorious Victory. We will give you every assistance as soon as you join us, till then God Bless You. Ever yours faithfully, Horatio Nelson We shall both I trust soon get well.
Darby was promoted to Rear Admiral of the Blue in 1804; Rear Admiral of the White in 1805; Rear Admiral of the Red in 1808; Vice Admiral of the Blue in 1810; Vice Admiral of the White in 1811; Vice Admiral of the Red in 1814; Admiral of the Blue in 1819. He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1820.

## Citations

* ↑ "Admiral Sir Henry D'Esterre Darby of Leap Castle, County Offaly: the naval adventures of an Offaly man and hero at the Battle of the Nile, by Noel Guerin". Offaly History. 24 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
* ↑ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Ireland. Burke's Peerage, Limited. 1904. p. 132.
* ↑ Hore p. 9
# Film1 Action

Film1 Action is a Dutch premium television channel owned by SPI International. Its main focus is on thriller, action and horror films. Film1 launched together with its sister service Sport1 on 1 February 2006 and replaced the Canal+ Netherlands television channels. Film1 offers multiple channels with Dutch and international film and television series productions. On 1 October 2008 Film1 launched Film1 Action.
The channel is available on most digital cable and IPTV providers, and satellite provider CanalDigitaal. DVB-T provider Digitenne does not provide Film1.
# Finesse (disambiguation)

Finesse is a technique in the card game of contract bridge.
Finesse may also refer to:
* "Finesse" (Bruno Mars song), a 2016 song by Bruno Mars
* "Finesse" (BossMan Dlow song), 2023
* "Finesse" (Pheelz song), 2022
* Finesse (Toshiko Akiyoshi album), 1978
* Finesse (Glenn Jones album), 1984
* Finesse (character), a Marvel Comics character
* Finesse Mitchell (born 1972), American comedian
* Finesse Motorsport, a British motor racing team
* Finesse pitcher
* Finesse, shampoo made by Lornamead and owned by Unilever
* Finesse, aviation term for Glide ratio
* Finesse OS, operating system for Cisco PIX firewall
* Finesse, a term in optics for an attribute characterizing the selectivity or Q factor of an optical cavity, such as a Fabry–Perot interferometer
* FINESSE, for Fast Infrared Exoplanet Spectroscopy Survey Explorer, a proposed NASA mission
* Lord Finesse (born 1970), American rapper and hip-hop record producer
# Granite and Rainbow

Granite and Rainbow is a posthumous collection of twenty-five essays on the art of fiction and the art of biography by Virginia Woolf. It was first published by Harcourt Brace in 1958. It includes an editorial note by Leonard Woolf.
It is not to be confused with Granite and Rainbow: The Hidden Life of Virginia Woolf by Mitchell Leaska.
# Cerambyx

Cerambyx is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae (longhorn beetles). They are commonly known as capricorn beetles, as their strong, stout and curved antennae, each segment of which flares towards the tip, are reminiscent of the horns of an Alpine Ibex (Capra ibex) or "capricorn".

## Species

These 48 species belong to the genus Cerambyx:
* Cerambyx aestuans Olivier, 1800
* Cerambyx apiceplicatus Pic, 1941
* Cerambyx carbonarius Scopoli, 1763
* Cerambyx carinatus (Küster, 1845)
* Cerambyx castaneus Voet, 1778
* Cerambyx cerdo Linnaeus, 1758
* Cerambyx clavipes Forster, 1771
* Cerambyx coqvus Linnæus, 1758
* Cerambyx cyaneofulvus Houttuyn
* Cerambyx cyaneopunctatus Houttuyn
* Cerambyx dichropterus Dalman, 1826
* Cerambyx dux (Faldermann, 1837)
* Cerambyx elbursi Jurecek, 1924
* Cerambyx equestris Laxmann, 1770
* Cerambyx fasciatus Voet, 1778
* Cerambyx ferrugineus Goeze, 1777
* Cerambyx ferruginosus Goeze, 1777
* Cerambyx gigas Fabricius, 1787
* Cerambyx heinzianus Demelt, 1976
* Cerambyx hungaricus Houttuyn
* Cerambyx juvencus Linnaeus, 1767
* Cerambyx kodymi Sláma, 2015
* Cerambyx lativitta Newman, 1850
* Cerambyx longicollis Fabricius, 1787
* Cerambyx lucidus Olivier, 1790
* Cerambyx miles Bonelli, 1812
* Cerambyx multiplicatus Motschulsky, 1859
* Cerambyx nigroplanus Houttuyn
* Cerambyx nodulosus Germar, 1817
* Cerambyx paludivagus (Lucas, 1842)
* Cerambyx petechizans Voet, 1778
* Cerambyx praepes Voet, 1778
* Cerambyx pullus Newman, 1851
* Cerambyx pulverulentus Houttuyn
* Cerambyx quadrimaculatus Houttuyn
* Cerambyx quadripunctatus Fabricius, 1801
* Cerambyx ruberrimus Houttuyn
* Cerambyx rufus Voet, 1806
* Cerambyx scopolii Füssli, 1775
* Cerambyx serraticornis Houttuyn
* Cerambyx spinicornis Drury, 1773
* Cerambyx subserratus Newman, 1850
* Cerambyx surinamensis Voet, 1778
* Cerambyx tau Frölich, 1792
* Cerambyx tuberculosus Houttuyn
* Cerambyx umbraticus Olivier, 1795
* Cerambyx violaceus Houttuyn
* Cerambyx welensii (Küster, 1846)
# Patience Masua

Patience Masua (born 7 January 1999) is a Namibian politician and lawyer. She serves as a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly, after being appointed by President Hage Geingob in April, 2021, becoming Namibia's youngest Member of Parliament. Previously, she was Secretary General of Namibia National Students Organization and served in the UNAM SRC as student parliamentary speaker.

## Early life

Masua was born in Gobabis, Omaheke, on 7 January 1999 after which her family moved to Windhoek. She attended pre and primary school at Kleine Professor College. However, she finished primary school at Suiderhof Primary School and proceeded to complete her high school at Delta Secondary School Windhoek where she served as Deputy Head Girl in the Learners Representative Council.

## Student politics and activism

Patience entered mainstream student politics and activism in university, primarily through her newspaper opinion pieces and then serving in the student union as Faculty Representative for the University of Namibia Faculty of Law. Later she ran for the position of Speaker of Student Parliament of the UNAM SRC and won it in 2019. Thereafter she served as Secretary-General for the Namibia National Students Organisation (NANSO). In 2022, Masua inspired women leaders at Women Leaders Expo in Dubai. She shared her story as a politician and lawyer, fighting for equality and justice in Namibia.

## Community Work

In 2021, Masua founded the Patience Masua Foundation Africa (PMF Africa). PMF Africa was established with the mission to empower young Namibians in the areas of education, entrepreneurial development, capacity-building and research.