OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coat of arms of Enkhuizen

The coat of arms of Enkhuizen has been the coat of arms ever since Enkhuizen received borough rights in 1355. The coat of arms was acknowledged in 1816 by the High Council of Nobility, the coat of arms has not been changed ever since.

## History

The oldest known seal dates from 1361. The herrings stand upright. They probably symbolise the importance of fishery. Besides the herrings the seal also shows two six pointed stars. The seal was used until 1478. A new seal was created in 1538. This seal shows the herrings placed horizontally on a shield. This shield - or escutcheon - is held by a woman standing on the side. In 1816 Enkhuizen received a new coat of arms, acknowledged by the High Council of Nobility.
The herrings on the seal have never been crowned. In the atlas made by Willem Blaeu they do wear crowns. The coat of arms is shown in azure and argent.
The coat of arms is also shown in the canton of the flag of Enkhuizen. Herrings were also used on the coat of arms of the water board Drechterland.
This coat of arms was partially formed by map makers who expressed their artistic freedom during the creation process. Until 1816 the herrings looked towards the right (left from the viewpoint of the bearer), they had no crowns and there were two stars between the herrings. Both stars had six points but since 1816 they have eight points. The supporter probably is the personification of Enkhuizen, in Dutch stedenmaagd.

## Heraldic elements

The coat of arms exists out of an escutcheon and a supporter. There is no crown, motto or other heraldic element.

### Escutcheon

The field of the coat of arms is azure and charged with three vertically ordered argent herrings looking to the right and placed en fasce. All three have a crown or three acanthus leaves (in Dutch heraldry: fleurons) above their head. Above the dorsal spines they have a star containing eight points.

### Supporter

The supporter is not properly described in the emblazonment. She is only described as a woman standing. Neither the cloths, nor the way the woman holds the escutcheon is described. Usually she wears white clothing and she holds a shield using a red ribbon to do so. She always pictured on the right side (left from the viewpoint of the bearer) of the coat of arms, and on a field of grass.

## Comparable coats of arms

* Coat of arms of Dijkgraafschap Drechterland
* Coat of arms of De Rijp, had one herring less, because Enkhuizen was more important as herring fishing city
* Coat of arms of Scheveningen, but this is an old family coat of arms dat became a "dorpswapen"
# Italian torpedo boat Procione

Procione was the name of at least two ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian torpedo boat Procione (1905), a Pegaso-class torpedo boat launched in 1905 and discarded in 1924.
* Italian torpedo boat Procione (1937), an Orsa-class torpedo boat launched in 1937 and scuttled in 1943.
# Pontia glauconome

Pontia glauconome, the desert white or desert Bath white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Arabia, Kuwait, Egypt, the Middle East, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the southern part of the former Soviet Union, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. The habitat consists of sub-deserts.
The wingspan is 45–50 mm. Adults are on wing from March to October, in three to four generations per year.
The larvae feed on Epicastrum arabicum, Zilla spinosa, Caylusia, Dipterygium, Erucastrum, Moracandia, Diplotaxis, Cleome and Ochradenus species. The pupae have a facultative diapause of at least four years.

## Subspecies

* Pontia glauconome glauconome (Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Arabia, Egypt, the Middle East, Afghanistan and the southern part of the former Soviet Union)
* Pontia glauconome iranica Bienert, 1870 (Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan)
# Giovita Garavaglia

Giovita Garavaglia (18 March 1790 in Pavia, Region of Lombardy – 27 April 1835 in Florence) was an Italian engraver.

## Biography

Initially a pupil of Pietro Anderloni, whom he helped engrave the medical depictions of Antonio Scarpa, he later worked with Giuseppe Longhi in the engravings of the Erodiade by Bernardino Luino, The Holy Family by Raphael, and a Portrait of Charles. He moved to Florence to work with the lithographer Luigi Bardi [fr], engraving the David found at the Palazzo Pitti and originally painted by Guercino; a Child Jesus by Carlo Maratta, a Jacob by Appiani, and the Madonna della seggiola. He engraved the Magdalen by Carlo Dolci, and a Madonnina by Villardi, the painting of Beatrice Cenci by Guido Reni.
With the death of Morghen, the Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany named Garavaglia director of the Academy of Fine Arts of Florence. He did suddenly while engraving a copy of the Assumption by Guido Reni.
# A Bunch of Violets (film)

A Bunch of Violets is a 1916 British silent drama film directed by Frank Wilson and starring Chrissie White, Gerald Lawrence and Violet Hopson. It is an adaptation of Sydney Grundy's 1894 play A Bunch of Violets.

## Cast

* Chrissie White as Violet Marchant
* Gerald Lawrence as Sir Philip Marchant
* Violet Hopson as Mrs. Murgatroyd
* Lionelle Howard as Harold Inglis
* Margaret Halstan as Lady Marchant
* Tom Mowbray as Mark Murgatroyd
* Charles Vane as Harker
# American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society

The American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society split off from the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1840. The key issue was whether women could participate in abolitionist organizations; this Society was opposed.
The origin of the split, according to Lewis Tappan, was William Lloyd Garrison's goals of "'making an experiment upon the public' by foisting a host of radical issues upon the society." Lewis Tappan and his brother, Arthur, aimed to create "a new organization that, in his draft, would foreswear any effort 'to break up existing organizations in church or state' and would only 'give impetus to the usual forms of social action.'" Tappan renounced Garrisonian efforts to reveal the federal Constitution as a "slave compact" that should be replaced.
Within two years of the 1840 Society schism over the appointment of Abby Kelley to the Society business committee and efforts to wed abolition with first-wave feminism (and, to a lesser extent, over the roles of African-American leaders), the Tappan brothers, Henry Highland Garnet, Samuel Cornish, Edward Beecher, John Greenleaf Whittier, James G. Birney, Theodore S. Wright, Amos A. Phelps, and their adherents seceded from the American Anti-Slavery Society to form their "new organization".
Members of the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society held, first, that feminism had diverted attention from the abolitionist cause; and, second, derivative topics on gender and sexuality should remain distinct from that cause. This Society soon developed its own factionalism between those for (such as Birney), and those against, a national abolitionist political party.
Six African-American men also joined the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, principally due to a potential conflation of female leadership with white feminism in the American Anti-Slavery Society. The formation in 1869 of the National Woman Suffrage Association and ethno-racial arguments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton in her weekly The Revolution substantiated these fears, to a certain degree, for a number of these men. Six black women became NWSA members, but only after Reconstruction.
# 2013 Uasin Gishu local elections

Local elections were held in Uasin Gishu to elect a Governor and County Assembly on 4 March 2013. Under the new constitution, which was passed in a 2010 referendum, the 2013 general elections were the first in which Governors and members of the County Assemblies for the newly created counties were elected.

## Gubernatorial election

| Candidate | Running Mate | Coalition | Party | Votes |
| Kamar, Margaret Jepkoech | Chelogoi, Stephen Kimutai | Cord | Orange Democratic Movement | -- |
| Mandago, Jackson Kiplagat | Kiprotich, Daniel Kiplagat | | United Republican Party | -- |
# Highhays (archaeological site)

Highhays is a townland and the location of a 14th-century medieval pottery site in Kilkenny, Ireland.
The pottery was discovered in 2006 during excavations led by the late Emma Devine and Cóilín Ó Drisceoil. The excavations revealed a previously unknown suburb of Kilkenny which appeared to be the location of an industrial site dedicated to pottery. Amongst the 9,000 finds were a firing kiln, sherds of pottery, a ring-brooch, an ear scoop and decorated buckles. The type of pottery produced there has since been attributed the name Highhays Ware. It is found throughout Kilkenny city as well as other towns and castle sites in the southeast of Ireland, along the Rivers Nore and Barrow.
The 2022 publication "Highhays, Kilkenny: A Medieval Pottery Production Centre in South-East Ireland" describes the excavation and finds in much detail.

## Gallery

* Castleinch Jug, on display in Rothe House

## Further information

* Highhays, Kilkenny: A Medieval Pottery Production Centre in South-East Ireland, Oxbow Press, 2022. ISBN 9781789258530.
* Cóilín Ó Drisceoil: Highhays, Kilkenny - A Fourteenth Century Pottery-Making Site (lecture on YouTube)
# 1972–77 Nordic Football Championship

The 1972–77 Nordic Football Championship was the eleventh Nordic Football Championship staged. Four Nordic countries participated: Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Sweden won the tournament, its ninth Nordic Championship win.

## Table

The table is compiled by awarding two points for a victory, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss.
| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Sweden | 12 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 24 | 9 | +15 | 18 |
| 2 | Denmark | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 15 | 7 | +8 | 17 |
| 3 | Norway | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 19 | –7 | 7 |
| 4 | Finland | 12 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 26 | –16 | 6 |

## Winners

* 1968–71 Nordic Football Championship winners
* Sweden Ninth title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 61 goals scored in 24 matches, for an average of 2.54 goals per match.
4 goals
* Conny Torstensson
3 goals
* Matti Paatelainen
* Stein Thunberg
* Thomas Sjöberg
2 goals
* Preben Elkjær
* Jørgen Kristensen
* Per Røntved
* Aki Heiskanen
* Miikka Toivola
* Svein Kvia
* Anders Linderoth
* Bo Larsson
* Ralf Edström
* Roland Sandberg
1 goal
* Allan Simonsen
* Bjarne Pettersson
* Hans Ewald Hansen
* Heino Hansen
* Kresten Bjerre
* Kurt Hansen
* Ole Bjørnmose
* Peter Dahl
* Jouko Suomalainen
* Jyrki Nieminen
* Heikki Suhonen
* Helge Skuseth
* Harry Hestad
* Jan Fuglset
* Pål Jacobsen
* Odd Iversen
* Tom Lund
* Tor Egil Johansen
* Anders Ljungberg
* Bo Börjesson
* Eine Fredriksson
* Harry Svensson
* Olle Nordin
* Mats Werner
* Staffan Tapper
* Torbjörn Nilsson
* Yngve Leback
1 own goal
* Erkki Vihtilä (against Denmark)
# Hypolimnas octocula marianensis

Hypolimnas octocula marianensis, known as the Mariana eight-spot butterfly or forest flicker, is a subspecies of Hypolimnas octocula, the eight-spot butterfly.
The species is in found on Guam and Saipan in the Mariana Islands and feeds on two host plants: Procris pedunculata and Elatostema calcareum. These two herbs grow only on karst limestone forest. It occurs with certainty only on Guam and is a candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act. The Mariana eight-spot butterfly suffers from numerous threats, including habitat destruction, competition from introduced species and increased predation from ants and wasps.
# SQ1002

SQ1002 is a 191nt small RNA identified in Clostridioides difficile 630 by RNA deep sequencing and confirmed by Northern blot and RT-PCR. Extremities were confirmed by 5’ and 3’-RACE.
This RNA is found in several C. difficile strains at syntenic positions between a putative acyltransferase gene and a ferrous iron transport gene. No homologs were found outside C. difficile, although a putative paralog was found in C. difficile 630, located between a tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase gene and a pseudogene.
Due to lack of sequence variation, the proposed secondary structure is not supported by any covariation and should be considered speculative.
# Borrowed chord

A borrowed chord (also called mode mixture, modal mixture, substituted chord, modal interchange, or mutation) is a chord borrowed from the parallel key (minor or major scale with the same tonic). Borrowed chords are typically used as "color chords", providing harmonic variety through contrasting scale forms, which are major scales and the three forms of minor scales. Chords may also be borrowed from other parallel modes besides the major and minor mode, for example D Dorian with D major. The mixing of the major and minor modes developed in the Baroque period.
Borrowed chords are distinguished from modulation by being brief enough that the tonic is not lost or displaced, and may be considered brief or transitory modulations and may be distinguished from secondary chords as well as altered chords. According to Sheila Romeo, "[t]he borrowed chord suggests the sound of its own mode without actually switching to that mode."

## Common borrowed chords

Sheila Romeo explains that "[i]n theory, any chord from any mode of the scale of the piece is a potential modal interchange or borrowed chord. Some are used more frequently than others, while some almost never occur."
In the minor mode, a common borrowed chord from the parallel major key is the Picardy third.
In the major mode, the most common examples of borrowed chords are those involving the ♭, also known as the lowered sixth scale degree. These chords are shown below, in the key of C major.
| vii$^o$$^7$: B–D–F–A♭ ii$^o$: D–F–A♭ ii$^ø$$^7$: D–F–A♭–C iv: F–A♭–C | Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file. |
The next most common involve the ♭ and ♭. These chords are shown below.
| i: C–E♭–G ♭VI: A♭–C–E♭ iv$^7$: F–A♭–C–E♭ ♭III: E♭–G–B♭ ♭VII: B♭–D–F | Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file. |
Chord progressions may be constructed with borrowed chords, including two progressions common in rock music, I–♭VII–♭VI–♭VII, common everywhere, and I–♭VI–IV (Play), used by bands like Genesis, Yes, and Nirvana. ♭VII is from Mixolydian and ♭VI is found in both Aeolian and Phrygian. The ♭VII–I cadence with ♭VII substituting for V is common, as well as ♭II–I, ♭III–I, and ♭VI–I. In popular music, the major triads on the lowered third (♭III), sixth (♭VI) and seventh (♭VII) scale degrees are common.
Borrowed chords have typical inversions or common positions, for example ii$^o$$^6$ and ii$^ø$$^6$ $_5$, and progress in the same manner as the diatonic chords they replace except for ♭VI, which progresses to V$^{(7)}$.
# Alexander Kazembek

Alexander Kazembek may refer to:
* Alexander Kasimovich Kazembek (1802–1870), 19th century Russian historian, linguist, and orientalist
* Alexander Lvovich Kazembek (1902–1977), Russian émigré monarchist, founder of the Mladorossi
# A Bunch of Violets

A Bunch of Violets may refer to:
* A Bunch of Violets (play), a play by Sydney Grundy
* A Bunch of Violets (film), a film directed by Frank Wilson
# Godheeli

Godheeli, also spelt God Heeli, is a town in the Aynabo District, in the Togdheer region of Somaliland.
# Theta Mensae

θ Mensae, Latinized to Theta Mensae, is a star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Mensa. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.45, making it faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from Gaia Data Release 3, the object is estimated to be 385 light years distant. The value is horribly constrained, but it appears to be receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 6 km/s.
This is a solitary, B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9.5 V. Houk and Cowley (1975) give it a class of B9.5/A0 III/IV, indicating that it is a B9.5-A0 star with the blended luminosity class of a giant star and a subgiant. Nevertheless, Theta Mensae has 2.87 times the Sun’s mass and a enlarged radius of 4.37 R$_☉$. It radiates 124 solar luminosities from its photosphere and it has an effective temperature of 9,938 K, giving it a bluish-white hue. It is estimated to be 266 million years old, having completed 85.2% of its main sequence lifetime, hence the large radius. Like most hot stars, it spins rapidly, having a projected rotational velocity of 209 km/s.
Data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite suggests that Theta Mensae may be a slowly pulsating B-type star plus a variable star with rotation modulations
# Badaruddin Malik

Badaruddin Malik (born 1922) is an Indian former cricketer. He played first-class cricket for several domestic teams in India and Pakistan between 1943 and 1954.
# Elte (river)

Elte is a river in Thuringia, Germany. It flows into the Werra in Lauchröden.
# Codman triangle

The Codman triangle (previously referred to as Codman's triangle) is the triangular area of new subperiosteal bone that is created when a lesion, often a tumor, raises the periosteum away from the bone. A Codman triangle is not actually a full triangle. Instead, it is often a pseudotriangle on radiographic findings, with ossification on the original bone and one additional side of the triangle, which forms a two sided triangle with one open side. This two sided appearance is generated due to a tumor (or growth) that is growing at a rate which is faster than the periosteum can grow or expand, so instead of dimpling, the periosteum tears away and provides ossification on the second edge of the triangle. The advancing tumour displaces the periosteum away from the bone medulla. The displaced and now lateral periosteum attempts to regenerate underlying bone. This describes a periosteal reaction.
The main causes for this sign are osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, eumycetoma, and a subperiosteal abscess.
# Borrowfield

Borrowfield is a settlement in Aberdeenshire, Scotland in proximity to Netherley.

## History

Roman legions marched from Raedykes to Normandykes Roman Camp through the passing near Borrowfield as they sought higher ground to avoid the bogs of Red Moss and other low-lying mosses associated with the Burn of Muchalls. That march used the Elsick Mounth, an ancient trackways crossing the Mounth of the Grampian Mountains, lying west of Netherley.

## People of Borrowfield

Patrick Tailzour was born here in the eighteenth century. The family included rich Jamaicans and Sir John Taylor, 1st Baronet.
# A Bunch of Violets (play)

A Bunch of Violets is an 1894 play by the British writer Sydney Grundy. It was adapted from the French play Montjoye by Octave Feuillet. It premiered at the Haymarket Theatre and became one of Grundy's greatest successes.

## Film adaptation

In 1916 the play was turned into a silent British film A Bunch of Violets directed by Frank Wilson.
# American Vineyard Foundation

The American Vineyard Foundation (AVF) is an American non-profit public charity which aims to improve the American wine industry through research. It was founded by Zelma Long to help finance research in enology and viticulture; Long also founded the American Viticulture and Enology Research Network (AVERN). Justin Meyer was head of the foundation in the 1990s. Jim Frisinger has been chairman of the AVF since 2010. It has its headquarters in Napa, California. The foundation relies on private donors, mainly from winemakers; in 2003 they managed to get 808 competing grapegrowers and vintners to contribute $1,178,652.97 to fund cooperative research; however, in the past they have often failed to make $1 million annually. In recent years they have invested in research into wine production in the states of Washington, Oregon, Texas and Virginia.
# Heroic Adventures Volume 1

Heroic Adventures Volume 1 is a collection of three adventures published under license by Gold Rush Games in 1996 for Hero Games' superhero role-playing games Champions and Dark Champions.

## Description

This book contains three full adventures for the Champions and Dark Champions RPGs:
* "Throwing Stars and Bars" by Jim Crocker, with illustrations by Storn Cook: Supervillain Yo-Yo takes over Graceland and activates Presley-bots to defend it.
* "Block Party" by Chris Avellone, with illustrations by Greg Smith: Some paranormals take over "the Block", an FBI training facility.
* "Virtual Ice" by Bruce Tong, with illustrations by Storn Cook: Supervillain Null plans to steal the Jamil Diamond from the San Angelo Municipal Museum.

## Publication history

In 1981, Hero Games published the superhero role-playing game (RPG) Champions. By 1986, Hero Games was in financial difficulty, and entered into an agreement with Iron Crown Enterprises (I.C.E.) to help with printing and production. The following year I.C.E. also took over editorial control of all Hero Game products, and produced a 4th edition of the Hero System rules. During this period, I.C.E. licensed Gold Rush Games (GRG) to produce adventures for Champions. GRG's first product was Heroic Adventures Volume 1, a 96-page softcover book with cover art by Storn Cook.$^{:139}$
In the 2014 book Designers & Dragons: The '80s, game historian Shannon Appelcline explained that Hero Games "licensed Mark Arsenault's Gold Rush Games to produce fourth edition Hero books. By the time of the Fuzion announcement GRG already had their first book out, Heroic Adventures 1 (1996). Two days later, on July 21, 1996, GRG also announced that they had purchased all the old Hero stock from ICE."$^{:139}$
GRG also published a sequel, Heroic Adventures, Volume 2, in 1996.

## Reception

In the August 1996 edition of Dragon (Issue #232), Rick Swan thought the artwork was "hit or miss", and that "a few of the encounters are underdeveloped", but enjoyed the off-beat tone, saying that it "combines the excesses of Image Comics with the goofiness of Mad Magazine."

## Other reviews

* Fractal Spectrum #16 (Summer 1997, p. 11)
* The Familiar #9
# Ellegarden Best (1999–2008)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ellegarden Best (1999–2008) is a greatest hits album by the Japanese music group Ellegarden, compiling some of the best songs from their active years. It was released on July 2, 2008.

## Track listing

* My Favorite Song – 3:42
* Kaze no Hi　(風の日, Windy Day) – 4:12
* Middle of Nowhere – 3:52
* (Can't Remember) How We Used to Be – 3:16
* Jitterbug (ジターバグ) – 3:20
* Kinsei　(金星, Venus) – 3:17
* So Sad – 2:45
* Supernova – 3:45
* Starfish (スターフィッシュ) – 3:41
* Make a Wish – 2:18
* Pizza Man – 2:09
* Red Hot – 2:54
* Niji (虹, Rainbow) – 3:27
* Marry Me – 2:49
* Missing – 3:24
* The Autumn Song – 3:02
* Fire Cracker – 3:14
* Space Sonic – 3:23
* Salamander – 3:41
* Mr. Feather – 3:37
* Koukasen　(高架線, Elevated) – 2:22

## Track Sources

Tracks 1-3 originally found on Don't Trust Anyone But Us
Track 4 originally found on My Own Destruction
Tracks 5-7 originally found on Bring Your Board!!
Tracks 8-11 originally found on Pepperoni Quattro
Tracks 12-15 originally found on Riot on the Grill
Track 16 originally found on Figureheads Compilation
Tracks 17 - 19 and 21 originally found on Eleven Fire Crackers
Track 20 was originally found on the b-side of the single Space Sonic but was also released on the Nano-Mugen Compilation 2008 seven days later.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 2 |
# Saaletal

Saaletal ("Saale valley") is a former Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the district Burgenlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was situated north of Weißenfels. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Großkorbetha. It was disbanded in September 2010.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Saaletal consisted of the following municipalities:
* Burgwerben
* Großkorbetha
* Reichardtswerben
* Schkortleben
* Storkau
* Tagewerben
* Uichteritz
* Wengelsdorf
# Girona region

Girona region may refer to:
* Comarques Gironines, a vegueria in northeast Catalonia
* Gironès, a comarca northeast of Catalonia
* Province of Girona, a Spanish province in Catalonia