OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter (Rubens)

Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter is a painting by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens, completed in 1614. It is now in the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin.

## History

The painting was probably produced between 1612 and 1614 to fulfil a commission by the Kapellekerk in Brussels for a painting to decorate the tomb of Peter Bruegel the Elder, showing his name saint (i.e. Peter). This commission was probably set up by David Teniers the Younger, the son-in-law of Jan Brueghel the Elder - he may even have been involved in its production.
In 1765 the church council sold the painting to the collector Gerrit Braamcamp for 5,000 guilder, in return for a promise to replace it with a copy. Over the following decades it was owned by several collectors, said to include van Lankeren in Antwerp, Nieuwwenhuys, Lord Northwick in Cheltenham, William Leonard Grant in London, Potemkin in Brussels, R W Bacon in New York City and Marcel von Nemes in Paris.
In 1931 it was auctioned by Cassirer Helbing in Munich, then in 1936 it was among the items seized from the Dresdner Bank - it was then assigned to Berlin's Gemäldegalerie. In 1945 the painting was the only one by Rubens left on the Museum Island in Berlin and from then until 1997 it was shown in the Bode Museum. In 1998 it moved to the Neubau in the Gemäldegalerie and re-integrated into its Rubens collection.
# Rosenbergia vetusta

Rosenbergia vetusta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Coenraad Ritsema in 1881. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Bohaté Málkovice

Bohaté Málkovice is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Bohaté Málkovice lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Vyškov, 29 km (18 mi) east of Brno, and 212 km (132 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Polygon (disambiguation)

A polygon is a geometric figure.
Polygon may also refer to:

## Mathematics and computing

* Simple polygon, a single contiguous closed region, the more common usage of "polygon"
* Star polygon, a star-like polygon
* Polygon (computer graphics), a representation of a polygon in computer graphics

## Companies

* Polygon Bikes, an Indonesian bike company
* Polygon Books, an imprint of Birlinn Limited
* Polygon Pictures, Japanese 3DCG anime studio
* Polygon Records, a 1950s record company

## Places

* Semipalatinsk Test Site, a nuclear test site near Semey, Kazakhstan
* The Polygon, Southampton, a district in the city of Southampton
* Polygon Wood, Zonnebeke, Belgium, site of the Battle of Passchendaele in World War I

## Other uses

* Polygon (film) a 1977 Soviet animation film
* Polygon (website), a video game website
* POLYGON experiment, an experiment in physical oceanography which established the existence of mesoscale eddies
* Polygon Man, the former mascot for the Sony PlayStation in North America
* Polygon, a Danish magazine (pencil and paper) version of the strategy board game Hex
* Polygon, a chemical compound also known as sodium triphosphate
* Polygons, a type of patterned ground created by permafrost expanding and contracting
# German submarine U-676

German submarine U-676 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 13 June 1942 at the Howaldtswerke yard at Hamburg, launched on 6 July 1943, and commissioned on 4 August 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Werner Sass.
Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-676 completed her training period on 31 August 1944 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-676 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-676 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, two 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

On the second and final patrol, U-676 was last heard of on 12 February 1945 while operating in the Gulf of Finland. In 2012 the wreck of U-676 was detected in position 59°30′N 23°0′E﻿ / ﻿59.500°N 23.000°E﻿ / 59.500; 23.000. In the vicinity a mine barrage, Vantaa 3, had been laid by the Finnish minelayer Louhi and Ruotsinsalmi on 12 January 1945. All 57 crew members perished in the event.
# Chouilly

Chouilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

## Champagne

The village's vineyards are located in the Côte des Blancs subregion of Champagne, and are classified as Grand Cru (100%) in the Champagne vineyard classification.
# Chouioia

Chouioia is a genus of endoparasitic wasp of the family Eulophidae. Chouioia cunea is considered an important parasite of the fall webworm in China, where the moth is an invasive species.
# German submarine U-673

German submarine U-673 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 20 January 1942 at the Howaldtswerke yard at Hamburg, launched on 27 February 1943, and commissioned on 8 May 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Haelbich.
Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-673 completed her training period on 31 May 1944 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-673 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-673 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

On 14 September 1944, U-673 left St. Nazaire, France, for Norway, reaching Bergen on 19 October 1944. There the U-boat joined a convoy south. Early on 24 October 1944, U-673 collided with U-382 north of Stavanger and was beached at Smaaskjaer. Later the U-boat was salvaged and towed to Stavanger. U-673 remained in Stavanger for the rest of the war and became British war booty in 1945. In 1946 the U-boat was broken up for scrap.
# Eremophila exilifolia

Eremophila exilifolia is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae, and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a widely distributed shrub which is shaped like an inverted cone and has small, very sticky leaves and branches and lilac-coloured flowers.

## Description

Eremophila exilifolia is an erect, flat-topped shrub with very sticky foliage usually growing to a height of between 0.3 and 1 m (1 and 3 ft). The branches are thickly coated with resin making them sticky and shiny but often becoming black due to the growth of sooty mould. The leaves are also thickly covered with resin and are crowded, often overlapping each other near the ends of the branches. They are also pitted, the pits often appearing as dark spots. The leaves are linear to almost club-shaped, 2.5–12 mm (0.1–0.5 in) long and 0.6–1.5 mm (0.02–0.06 in) wide.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on a sticky stalk 3.3–15 mm (0.1–0.6 in) long. There are five sticky green sepals, which are mostly 4–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long but differ in shape from each other. The petals are 15–22.5 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petals are a shade of lilac, either dark or very pale, rarely white, and the inside of the tube is white with purple spots. The petal tube is mostly covered with glandular hairs, but the inner side of the petal lobes is glabrous. The inside of the tube is filled with woolly hairs, and the four stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs from April to October and is followed by fruits, that are a broad oval shape, glabrous, and 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila exilifolia was first formally described in 1876 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (exilifolia) is derived from the Latin words exilis meaning “small”$^{:311}$ and folium meaning "a leaf"$^{:466}$ referring to the small leaves of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila is common and widespread in central areas of Western Australia, often found growing on rocky hills in red stony soils but also on flat areas, mostly in the Eremaean botanical province. It usually grows in mulga woodland and is often the dominant shrub in these areas.

## Conservation status

Eremophila exilifolia is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

The pale flowers of this eremophila contrast with its glossy, dark green leaves. It occurs naturally in arid areas and would probably not survive in humid areas or those subject to frosts. It has been propagated by grafting onto Myoporum rootstock and grows best in well-drained soil in a sunny location.
# Sydney School

The Sydney School, also the Nuts and Berries style, refers to an architectural style by a group of architects in Australia who reacted against international Modernism with their own regionalist style during the 1960s. In contrast to the purism of the international style, they were drawn to rustic materials, clinker bricks, low gutter lines, and raked roof lines rather than flat roof lines.
This loose collection of architects, comprising, among others, Peter Muller, Bill Lucas, Bruce Rickard, John James, Neville Gruzman and Ken Woolley, favoured organic and natural houses, often built on steep slopes and hidden from view in natural bushland. These projects were largely on the city's North Shore such as Woolley's own house, and to a lesser extent in the Eastern Suburbs. The alpine villages of Thredbo and Perisher are also notable for the many ski lodges designed in this style.
Following on from Walter Burley Griffin's work in the Sydney suburb of Castlecrag, this style of Australian architecture was visually sensitive to the environment and, like Griffin, often utilised natural local materials as structural elements.
# Eczemotes cerviniapex

Eczemotes cerviniapex is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1914.
# No. 577 Squadron RAF

No. 577 Squadron was an anti-aircraft co-operation unit of the Royal Air Force formed during World War II and active from December 1943 till June 1946 in the defence of the Midlands.

## History

577 squadron was formed on 1 December 1943 at RAF Castle Bromwich from elements of nos.6, 7 and 8 anti-aircraft cooperation units (AACU). It operated a varied lot of aircraft on airfields and bases all over the Midlands and Wales. On 15 June 1946 the squadron disbanded at Castle Bromwich.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 577 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Aircraft | Version |
| December 1943 | July 1945 | Hawker Hurricane | Mk.IV |
| December 1943 | June 1946 | Airspeed Oxford | Mks.I, II |
| May 1944 | July 1945 | Hawker Hurricane | Mk.IIc |
| November 1944 | July 1945 | Bristol Beaufighter | Mk.I |
| April 1945 | June 1946 | Vultee Vengeance | Mk.IV |
| June 1945 | August 1945 | Supermarine Spitfire | Mk.Vb |
| June 1945 | June 1946 | Supermarine Spitfire | LF.16e |
| | | Avro Anson | Mk.I |

## Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 577 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Base | Remark |
| 1 December 1943 | 15 June 1946 | RAF Castle Bromwich, Warwickshire | Dets. at RAF Wrexham, Wrexham; RAF Sealand, Flintshire; RAF Montford Bridge, Shropshire; RAF Shobdon, Herefordshire; RAF Bodorgan, Anglesey; RAF Ipswich, Suffolk; RAF Mona, Anglesey; RAF Fairwood Common, Glamorgan; RAF Woodvale, Merseyside; RAF Atcham, Shropshire; RAF Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria and RAF Hawarden, Cheshire |
# Agaricus phaeolepidotus

Agaricus phaeolepidotus (dusky scaled mushroom is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. A European species, the agaric was first described scientifically in 1952 by F.H.Møller.
# Escles

Escles (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

The river Madon flows through the commune.
# 2022 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 2022 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final, the 91st event of its kind and the culmination of the 2022 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, was played at Croke Park on 7 August 2022. The finals of the 2022 All-Ireland Intermediate Camogie Championship and All-Ireland Junior Camogie Championship took place earlier that day at Croke Park.
Kilkenny defeated Cork in the final to win their 15th title. Denise Gaule landed the winning point from a free in injury time.

## Details

* RTÉ2
* August 7, 2022 (2022-08-07) 16:15 IST (UTC+01:00) Final
* Report
| Cork | 1-12 (15) – (16) 1-13 | Kilkenny |
| (HT: 1-04 - 0-07) |||
| Gls: F Keating Pts: A O'Connor 5 (5f), K Mackey 3, F Keating 2, H Looney 1, S McCarthy 1 | | Gls: S Dwyer Pts: K Nolan 5 (3f), D Gaule 3 (1f), M Walsh 3, M Kenneally 1, T Fitzgerald 1 |
* Croke Park, Dublin Referee: Ray Kelly Attendance: 23,426
# Edgar Wood Centre

The Edgar Wood Centre is a former Church of Christ, Scientist building in Victoria Park, Manchester, England. The church was designed by Edgar Wood in 1903. Nikolaus Pevsner considered it "the only religious building in Lancashire that would be indispensable in a survey of twentieth century church design in all England". It is a Grade I listed building and has been on the Heritage at Risk Register published by Historic England.

## History

The building was designed by the architect Edgar Wood for the Christian Scientists' first church in Britain. Construction began in 1903–4. A shortage of space and money led to modifications to the design, and further work took place in 1905–7.
Pevsner described the church as "one of the most original buildings of that time in England, or indeed anywhere". The church was decorated by bronze lettering of parts of the Bible and works by Mary Baker Eddy, an Arabic organ screen, and chairs designed by Wood.
It was designed by Edgar Wood in Expressionist style with Art Nouveau details, and later used as offices. It is in red brick, partly rendered, with a slate roof. The building has a Y-shaped plan, with a main range and two splayed wings, and with a cylindrical turret with a conical roof in an angle. In the gable end is a semicircular-headed doorway with splayed sandstone sides, above which is a cruciform-shaped window. At the other end is a porch with a segmental-headed arch. In the roof are tall dormer windows.
The Grade-II listed gateway, designed by Wood in Art Nouveau style, is also red brick with some sandstone, and a slate roof. It consists of a segmental arch with a steep gable containing a small semi-cylindrical oriel window. At the sides are canted buttresses with flat tops. There is a blue plaque to Wood on the gateway.
The church closed in 1971 and was heavily vandalised before reopening as the Edgar Wood Centre in 1975. In turn, this closed in 2003, and the building was then used as a Universal Church of the Kingdom of God centre. The centre currently (2024) operates as a wedding and event venue under the name of Daisy Bank Manor. It was placed on the English Heritage Register of Buildings at Risk 2007, but is no longer listed as "At Risk". The church has been a Grade I listed building since 18 December 1963. Most of the furnishings and stained glass have been removed.
# Ed Wachter

Edward A. Wachter Jr (June 30, 1883 – March 12, 1966) was a professional basketball player and college coach. Wachter was born and raised in Troy, New York, the third of seven children to Theresa and Edward A. F. Wachter. Wachter did not attend high school or college and never married. Wachter served as City Assessor of Troy, New York from 1912 to 1920.

## Professional basketball

Wachter began playing professional basketball in 1899. Wachter played for several professional teams in his 23-year 1,800 game career including the innovative New York based Troy Trojans with whom he won four league championships. Wachter was a dominant center and leading scorer for the Hudson River Valley and New York State Leagues from 1910 to 1915. Wachter did not play 1918–1919 following enlistment in the US Army and training in Fremont, California during WWI.

## Head coaching career

Wachter was a college Men's Basketball coach for 35 years beginning when he played with the Utica Utes in 1915. Wachter was hired by Williams College as head Men's basketball coach in 1916. Wachter was head coach of Harvard Men's Basketball from 1920 to 1933 compiling a record of 121–81 (0.599). While at Harvard, Wachter also served as the Harvard Men's sculling and crew coach.

## Basketball innovation

With his brother Lew Wachter as well as Jack Inglis, Bill Hardman and Jimmy Williamson, Wachter was instrumental in pioneering offensive strategies such as the bounce pass, screens, 5 man offense and long passing. The Wachter brothers introduced the rule that free throws are taken by the player fouled rather than a designated foul shot player. While at Harvard, Wachter authored "How to Play Basket Ball" in 1926. Wachter also wrote about how the game of basketball could be improved through uniform regulations, rule interpretations and acquiring fundamental skills. In 1927 Wachter voiced strong opposition to the existing one bounce dribble rule. In 1958, Wachter designed an experimental six game basketball tournament at Union College in Schenectady, New York. Four teams from Union College, Hamilton College, Siena College and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute competed with a rim raised to 10 foot 5 inches and 20 inches from the backboard. Wachter noted that the changes to the rim “minimized the inordinate advantage the tall player now enjoys”.

## Life after coaching

Wachter returned to Troy following coaching at Harvard College. Upon his return, he was appointed by the Troy School District as director of physical education. By 1936 he had become the Commissioner of Recreation for the city of Troy. Wachter retired from his Commissioner duties in 1958 after 22 years of service. He was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a player in 1961.
# Edition 1

Edition 1 is a collaborative studio album by British crossover project King Midas Sound and Christian Fennesz, released on 15 September 2015 on Ninja Tune, with the instrumental version released in conjunction on the digital and CD versions.

## Background

Edition 1 was, upon release, intended to be the first in the "Edition" series consisting of similar albums "with collaborators kept under wraps, each one to be a genre-stretching and boundary-pushing surprise, packaged with a conceptual continuity." However, no further albums have been released by the King Midas Sound project in this series, making it a standalone.
# 1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

The 1917 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 31st staging of Ireland's premier Gaelic football knock-out competition. Wexford won the third title of their four-in-a-row.

## Results
### Ulster Senior Football Championship

An objection was made and a replay ordered.

### All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Clare win the Munster football title for the first time ever.
* Wexford become Leinster champions for the fifth year in a row and the second county after Dublin to win the All Ireland football title for the third year in a row.
# 1919 Brown Bears football team

The 1919 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University as an independent during the 1919 college football season. Led by 18th-year head coach Edward N. Robinson, Brown compiled a record of 5–4–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | | Rhode Island State | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI (rivalry) | W 27–0 | |
| October 4 | | Bowdoin | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 7–0 | |
| October 11 | | Colgate | Whitnall FieldHamilton, NY | L 0–14 | 5,000 |
| October 18 | 3:00 p.m. | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 0–7 | 23,000 |
| October 25 | | Norwich | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 20–0 | |
| November 1 | | Syracuse | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | L 0–13 | |
| November 8 | 2:00 p.m. | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 0–14 | 30,000 |
| November 15 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. Dartmouth | Braves FieldBoston, MA | W 7–6 | 20,000 |
| November 22 | | New Hampshire | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 6–0 | |
| November 27 | | at Columbia | Marshall FieldChicago, IL | T 7–7 | 8,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||