OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exploding ammunition

Exploding ammunition or spiked ammunition is an ammunition and other ordnance that is sabotaged (propellant replaced) and left behind for enemy forces, generally insurgents, to find and use. It is designed to explode and destroy the weapon it is used in and perhaps injure or kill the person attempting to fire the weapon. In addition to explosive cartridges used in small arms, exploding ammunition can include rocket-propelled grenades or mortar shells.

## Historical use

Exploding ammunition was used by both Allied and German forces during World War II, by Iraq, and Afghanistan; possibly by the Soviet Union in Afghanistan as well.

### Vietnam war

Exploding ammunitions were used by the United States in Vietnam (Project Eldest Son).

### Syrian civil war

In 2013 it was reportedly used by Bashar al-Assad led Syrian government forces during the Syrian civil war in order to target Free Syrian Army fighters in the eastern district of Damascus. The bullets' explosives were replaced by more potent primary explosives. Not every round was repurposed however.

## Distribution

In addition to sale through black market channels, exploding ammunition may be distributed to enemy forces by being "lost" during transport, or on the battlefield where it may be left behind after a retreat. If the opportunity presents itself, exploding ammunition may be switched with ammunition stocks of the enemy or even the cartridges in the weapons of dead enemies.

## Effectiveness

Exploding ammunition, if used by enemy forces, is demoralizing, produces casualties, and destroys enemy weapons. However, it is quite likely that, once introduced into a theater of war, it will end up injuring friendly forces or even forces of the government which introduced it. Using a small charge which only jams the weapon is sometimes done when the chance that the spiked ammunition may fall into friendly hands is high, for example, when a case of ammunition is "lost" by appearing to have fallen from the back of a truck.
# Krhov (Třebíč District)

Krhov is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Krhov lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-east of Třebíč, 46 km (29 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 160 km (99 mi) south-east of Prague.
# British First Army order of battle, 4 May 1943

This is an outline order of battle of the British First Army on 4 May 1943 during the Tunisian Campaign of World War II.
# H. G. Pound

H.G. Pound (officially, Pounds Shipowners and Shipbreakers Limited) is the name of the founder of a British merchant firm in Portsmouth, UK.

## History

The firm, founded in 1864, diversified into shipbreaking after World War I and has accumulated over the years vast quantities of military equipment awaiting scrapping. Of particular note is its collection of World War II military equipment, especially tanks and other motor vehicles. In the 1970s and 1980s much of this equipment found its way into the hands of various museums and collectors.
# The Liar and His Lover

The Liar and His Lover may refer to:
* The Liar and His Lover (manga) (カノジョは嘘を愛しすぎてる Kanojo wa Uso o Aishisugiteru), Japan
* The Liar and His Lover (film) (カノジョは嘘を愛しすぎてる Kanojo wa Uso o Aishisugiteru), Japan
* The Liar and His Lover (TV series) (그녀는 거짓말을 너무 사랑해 geunyeo-neun geojismal-eul neomu salanghae), Korea 2017
# Kane Fraser

Kane Fraser (born 22 July 1977) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Hawthorn selected Fraser with pick 51 of the 1995 National Draft, from TAC Cup side Eastern Ranges. He was originally from East Ringwood. A half back flanker, he made just five senior appearances for Hawthorn, over three seasons.
# LIPNUR Kumbang

The LIPNUR Kumbang was a project by Indonesia's aerospace industry to develop a locally produced four-seat utility aircraft. Work was cancelled before the aircraft actually flew. One source describes it as a rotary-wing design.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: one, pilot
* Capacity: 3 passengers
# Krnjača railway station

Krnjača railway station is a railway station serving the settlement of Krnjača, in Palilula municipality of Belgrade, Serbia.
Updated in 2016, the station has two side platforms with four tracks. It is served by BG Voz and by Srbija Voz line 52 connecting Pančevo Vojlovica to Pančevački Most.
The station has no connections with other public transport.
# France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1979

France was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 with the song "Je suis l'enfant soleil", composed by Hubert Giraud, with lyrics by Eddy Marnay, and performed by Anne Marie David. The French participating broadcaster, Télévision Française 1 (TF1), internally selected its entry for the contest.

## Before Eurovision
### Internal selection

Télévision Française 1 (TF1) was going to held the French national final, Concours de la Chanson Française pour l'Eurovision 1979, on 4 March 1979 at its studios in Paris, but the Société Française de Production, the French film technicians' union, went on strike, barring the semi-finals from airing and the finals from being taped at all. A professional jury picked the winner out of a pool of 14 semi-finalists.
The winning entry was "Je suis l'enfant soleil", performed by Anne Marie David and composed by Eddy Marnay with lyrics by Hubert Giraud. Despite the strike, Anne Marie David's semi-final performance was allowed to be shown during Preview Week.
| Artist | Song |
| Anne-Marie David | "Je suis l'enfant soleil" |
| Chorus | "Je vole sur la musique" |
| Christy Caro | "L'hiver est le plus chaud" |
| Darras and Désumeur | "Arlequin" |
| Elsa Litton | "Cette nuit-là" |
| Francine Aliona | "Danse, allez danse" |
| Jean-Noël Dupré | "On est tous pareils" |
| Judith Lay | "Enfants de la musique" |
| Michel Démétriadès | "Prends la vie comme elle vient" |
| Nadine Douteau | "Un jour tu trouveras" |
| Patrick Loubié | "Bravo, tant pis" |
| Paul and Julie B. | "Retour aux années folles" |
| Renaud Siry | "Juste une mélodie" |
| Richard Lory | "Un vent de folie" |

## At Eurovision

Anne Marie David performed eleventh on the night of the contest, following Israel and preceding Belgium. At the close of the voting the song had received 106 points, placing 3rd in a field of 19 competing countries.
# British Flat Jockeys Championship 2013

The 2013 British Flat Jockeys Championship was the competition to find the jockey with the most wins in Great Britain during the traditional flat racing season from the Lincoln Handicap meeting at Doncaster Racecourse in March until the November Handicap meeting at the same racecourse in November. It was won by Richard Hughes for the second year in a row.

## Final table

| Rank | Jockey | Wins |
| 1 | Richard Hughes | 202 |
| 2 | Ryan Moore | 182 |
| 3 | Silvestre de Sousa | 152 |
| 4 | William Buick | 113 |
| 5 | Paul Hanagan | 106 |
# Cleodoxus

Cleodoxus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Cleodoxus carinatus (White, 1855)
* Cleodoxus lineaticollis Gounelle, 1910
# Erynnis tristis

Erynnis tristis, commonly known as the mournful duskywing, is a species of spread-wing skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America. It is mottled brown with a white fringe on the hind wings. It appears similar to the funereal duskywing, but the mournful duskywing is more likely to appear in urban areas. The larva feeds on young oaks while adults nectar from a variety of wild and garden flowers.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Erynnis tristis:
* Erynnis tristis pattersoni Burns, 1964
* Erynnis tristis tatius (W. H. Edwards, 1883)
* Erynnis tristis tristis (Boisduval, 1852)
# 1947 in Southern Rhodesia

The following lists events that happened during 1947 in Southern Rhodesia.

## Incumbents

* Prime Minister: Godfrey Huggins

## Births

* February 23 - Godfrey Chidyausiku, politician and chief justice since 2001
* March 11 - Ian Robinson, cricket umpire
* October 23 - Miles Anderson, stage and television actor
* date unclear - Charles Mungoshi, writer

## Deaths

* This Zimbabwean history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kane Epati

Kane Epati (born 13 August 1981 in Samoa) is a former semi-professional rugby league footballer. Originally a rugby union player in his native Samoa, he played Rugby league for Dewsbury Rams in Championship 1 in England following stints at Doncaster Lakers, Hull Kingston Rovers, where he was a non-playing member of the Northern Rail Cup–winning squad in 2005. He has Samoan-New Zealander ancestry.
Epati represented the Cook Islands at international level, and played in the team which won the 2004 Pacific Rim tournament.
# 2005–06 Armenian Hockey League season

The 2005–06 Armenian Hockey League season was the fifth season of the Armenian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Armenia. Five teams participated in the league, and Urartu Yerevan won the championship.

## Standings

| | Club |
| 1. | Urartu Yerevan |
| 2. | SCA Yerevan |
| 3. | Dinamo Yerevan |
| 4. | Shengavit Yerevan |
| 5. | Shirak Gyumri |
# Krnja Jela, Bosanski Petrovac

Krnja Jela (Serbian Cyrillic: Крња Јела) is a village in the municipality of Bosanski Petrovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 194.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 191 | 98.5% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.5% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 1.0% |
| Total | 194 | 100% |
# Den Røde Løve (Danish ship)

Den Røde Løve was a 70-ton ship of the Dano-Norwegian navy. It served during the early 17th century, when it was recorded as carrying 6 guns.
The name is Danish for "The Red Lion"; it was also known as Løven ("the Lion").
The ship was considered slow and ill-equipped for sailing close to the wind. It was considered an older ship on a naval list from 1611.
Den Røde Løve served as Godske Lindenov's ship during the 1605 Hans Køning expedition to Greenland and John Cunningham's during the Lindenov expedition the next year. These expeditions had been organized by King Christian IV in order to reestablish contact with the lost Norse settlements on Greenland and then to exploit the silver and gold ore supposedly returned by the first expedition. There was a third expedition in 1607, but Den Røde Løve was not sent.
# Gomgush

Gomgush is a traditional Armenian banquet stew, resembling dzhash (Ճաշ) but with added ingredients. A gomgush is often served at celebrations including weddings and banquets. Gomgush is a brothy stew including an array of meats and legumes, several vegetables, and spices. Gomgush is typically cooked in the tonir.
Ingredients may include summer squash, green beans, peas, tomato sauce, prunes, garlic, mint, chick peas, Sevan trout, pumpkin, yoghurt, pepper paste, and dill. In Ainteb, gomgush may include the liberal use of dried mint, tomatoes, and lemon juice. Often, when cooked in a tonir or cauldron, the same container may cook hundreds of stews without being washed, contributing to growingly complex tastes.
# Hull Ionians

Hull Ionians RUFC is a rugby union club in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The first team play in English rugby's National League 2 North, the fourth tier of the English rugby union system, following their relegation from National League 1 at the end of the 2019–20 season. Their home ground is Brantingham Park, which opened in September 1995 and is in the village of Brantingham, which is off the A63 road between Brough and South Cave.

## History

Hull Ionians was formed in 1989 by the merger of Hull and East Riding with Ionians.
The club has played in the upper echelons of regional rugby throughout its history but in 2012–13 the club won National Division 2 North and were promoted to National League 1 for season 2013–14. They were immediately relegated back to National League 2 North but were promoted the following season, playing at the third level of English club rugby for the second time.

## Honours

* North 1 v Midlands 1 promotion play-off winners (2): 2001–02, 2004–05
* National League 2 North champions (3): 2012–13, 2014–15, 2018–19

## Current standings

2024–25 National League 2 North table :
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Lymm | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 111 | +113 | 5 | 0 | 25 | Promotion place |
| 2 | Leeds Tykes | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 80 | +110 | 5 | 0 | 25 | |
| 3 | Sheffield | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 193 | 73 | +120 | 4 | 0 | 24 | |
| 4 | Wharfedale | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 146 | 143 | +3 | 5 | 0 | 17 | |
| 5 | Fylde | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 137 | 163 | −26 | 3 | 0 | 15 | |
| 6 | Preston Grasshoppers | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 146 | 142 | +4 | 3 | 2 | 15 | |
| 7 | Hull Ionians | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 169 | 148 | +21 | 4 | 1 | 13 | |
| 8 | Billingham | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 111 | 121 | −10 | 2 | 0 | 12 | |
| 9 | Otley | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 109 | 124 | −15 | 1 | 2 | 11 | |
| 10 | Chester | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 153 | 175 | −22 | 3 | 0 | 11 | |
| 11 | Hull | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 120 | 167 | −47 | 2 | 1 | 11 | |
| 12 | Tynedale | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 90 | 169 | −79 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
| 13 | Harrogate | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 115 | 220 | −105 | 3 | 2 | 5 | Relegation place |
| 14 | Sheffield Tigers | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 91 | 158 | −67 | 1 | 2 | 3 | Relegation place |
* Number of matches won
* Difference between points for and against
* Total number of points for
* Aggregate number of points scored in matches between tied teams
* Number of matches won excluding the first match, then the second and so on until the tie is settled
# Eryopiformes

Eryopiformes is a group of rhachitomi temnospondyls. Eryopiformes was named by the German paleontologist Rainer R. Schoch in 2013. He defined it as a node-based taxon to include Eryopidae and Stereospondylomorpha. Unlike previous analyses, a phylogenetic analysis he performed found no support for a monophyletic Euskelia, that is defined to include Dissorophoidea and Eryopidae (and also usually includes Zatracheidae), in relation to Stereospondylomorpha. In this analysis, Eryopidae and Stereospondylomorpha usually formed a monophyletic clade that excludes the clade formed by Zatracheidae and Dissorophoidea. Thus, he named this newly identified group as Eryopiformes.
# El Porvenir Sur Airport

El Porvenir Sur Airport (ICAO: SLPW) is an airport serving the El Porvenir Sur gas pipeline facility in the Chuquisaca Department of Bolivia.
The El Porvenir non-directional beacon (Ident: PVR) is located on the field.
# 2004 Patriot League baseball tournament

The 2004 Patriot League baseball tournament was a collegiate baseball tournament held on May 8 and 9, 2004 to determine the champion of the Patriot League for baseball for the 2004 NCAA Division I baseball season. The event matched the top three finishers of the six team league in a double-elimination tournament. Top seeded Army won their third championship and claimed the Patriot's automatic bid to the 2004 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. Justin Long of Army was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.

## Format and seeding.

* The top three finishers by conference winning percentage from the league's regular season advanced to the tournament. The top seed earned a first round by and the right to host the event. The second and third seeds played an elimination game, with the winner meeting the top seed in a best-of-three series.
| Team | W | L | Pct | GB | Seed |
| Army | 17 | 3 | .850 | — | 1 |
| Lafayette | 11 | 9 | .550 | 6 | 2 |
| Lehigh | 9 | 11 | .450 | 8 | 3 |
| Holy Cross | 9 | 11 | .450 | 8 | — |
| Bucknell | 8 | 13 | .350 | 9 | — |
| Navy | 7 | 13 | .350 | 9 | — |

## Results

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Army | 3 | 16 | — |
| 2 | Lafayette | 7 | 2 | Lafayette | 1 | 2 | — |
| 3 | Lehigh | 6 | | | | | |
# Krnjeuša

Krnjeuša (Serbian Cyrillic: Крњеуша) is a village in the municipality of Bosanski Petrovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 495.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 492 | 99.4% |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 0.2% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.2% |
| Total | 495 | 100% |
# Jean Perret

Jean Perret Montres SA is a Swiss brand of watchmakers founded in Switzerland in 1893.

## History

The company was founded by the Geneva-born Designer, Jean Perret in Geneva, Switzerland. His successors had a long history in the watch industry dating back to 1893. In the beginning of the 21st century Jean Perret Montres SA was taken over by a Saudi Arabian investor. Today the company is held privately by a Swiss family.

## Watches

The current collection consists of three main lines: the Slim Line, the Doublette, and the Cool Line. Jean Perret watches vary in pricing according to model and materials but range from about US$500 to about US$2,500. Models that include baguette diamonds can cost considerably more.
# Frances Southwell

Frances Southwell (died 1659) was an English courtier.
She was a daughter of Sir Robert Southwell of Woodrising, Norfolk, and Elizabeth Howard.
She was a gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber to Anne of Denmark, the wife of James VI and I. Her sisters Elizabeth Southwell and Katherine Southwell, later Lady Verney, were also members of the queen's household. Francis and Katherine Southwell were given mourning clothes on the death of Prince Henry in 1612.
Christopher Sutton dedicated the 1600 edition of his Disce Mori to Frances' mother, and the 1613 edition to "the two virtuous modest gentlewoman, Mistress Katherine and Mistress Frances Southwell, sisters attending upon the Queen's Majesty in her honourable privy chamber". He omitted to mention Elizabeth Southwell who had left the court in disguise and contracted a doubtful marriage with Robert Dudley abroad.
Frances died in 1659 and was buried at the Church of St Leonard, Rodney Stoke, where there is a wall monument including the portraits of her and her husband in low relief.

## Marriage and children

She married Edward Rodney (d. 1651) of Rodney Stoke, Somerset, at Denmark House in 1614. Anne of Denmark had visited Rodney Stoke in 1613 during her progress to Bath and Bristol. The Earl of Rutland gave a wedding present of a gilt bowl and cover worth £21. Their children included:
* George Rodney (1629-1651)
* Penelope Rodney, who married Peter Glenne
* Anne Rodney, who married Sir Thomas Brydges of Keynsham, and was the mother of George Rodney Brydges
* Elizabeth Rodney (d. 1683), married Charles Howard
Another member of the family, George Rodney, married Anne Lake Cecil, Lady Ros in 1621, and she is also buried at St Leonards.
# Goniurellia munroi

Goniurellia munroi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Goniurellia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Gambia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa.
# Hugh Macalister

George Hugh Kidd Macalister (3 May 1879 – 2 November 1930) was a medical doctor, Professor of Clinical Medicine and Lecturer on Therapeutics, King Edward VII College of Medicine in Singapore, from 1918 until his death.

## Family

He was the youngest son of Alexander Macalister, professor of anatomy at Cambridge University. Brother to R.A. Stewart Macalister, Edith Florence Boyle Macalister, Margaret Anne MacDougal Macalister. Widower of Norah O'Brien Tandy (died in childbirth). Husband of Margaret Gray Moir. Margaret and he went on to have two daughters. Elspeth Macalister and Jean Moira Edith Macalister. He was cousin to Donald MacAlister.
# Eskibalıklı, Biga

Eskibalıklı is a village in the Biga District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 208 (2021).
# El Pentágono

El Pentágono is a compilation album by the reggaeton producer and owner of Update Music, Revol, although the album was presented by Don Omar and released on March 27, 2007.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Performer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| 1 | "Easy" | Zion, Eddie Dee, Voltio, Tego Calderón, Cosculluela | DJ Memo | 4:26 |
| 2 | "Calm My Nerves" | Don Omar feat. Rell | Nely & Richy Peña | 3:33 |
| 3 | "Veo" | Zion | Doble A & Nales | 3:17 |
| 4 | "OK" | Tego Calderón | Hednokers | 2:55 |
| 5 | "Vida Loca" | Arcángel | Mambo Kingz | 3:43 |
| 6 | "Mala Es" | Jowell & Randy | Luny Tunes, Miki | 3:27 |
| 7 | "Suave Al Oído" | Franco "El Gorila" | Thilo & Hednokers | 3:21 |
| 8 | "Just Like Sexo" | Dalmata | DJ Memo | 3:21 |
| 9 | "La Mujer de Mis Sueños" | Los Yetzons | Doble A & Nales | 3:06 |
| 10 | "Pide Más" | Joan & O'Neill | Nesty, Victor El Nasi & DNA | 3:06 |
| 11 | "Dame de Eso" | Andy Boy | DJ Memo | 3:01 |
| 12 | "Ellos Quieren" | Cosculluela | Mueka | 3:18 |
| 13 | "Yo No Sé Por Qué" | John Eric | Tone & Jery | 3:48 |
| 14 | "Nosotros Dos" | Wibal & Alex | Kalin, Sosa & Julian | 2:57 |
| 15 | "Corre Peligro" | O.G. Black | Tone & Jery | 3:39 |
| 16 | "El Brindis" | Mario VI | Fade | 3:40 |
| 17 | "No Será Lo Mismo" | Aniel | Walde | 2:49 |
| 18 | "La Bella Crisis" | Alberto Stylee | Rafy Mercenario, Kalin, Sosa & Julian | 3:36 |
| 19 | "Contigo" | High Rollers Family | Miki | 3:45 |

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 164 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| Venezuelan Albums (Recordland) | 28 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# La Moraleja (Madrid Metro)

La Moraleja is a station on Line 10 of the Madrid Metro, serving the La Moraleja district. It is located in fare Zone B1.
# Allan Macy Butler

Allan Macy Butler (1894–1986) was an American pediatrician and Chief of the Children's Medical Services at Massachusetts General Hospital and a professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School. A pioneer in health services, Butler sought to change the structure of the American "fee-for-service" system of health care to one based on government-paid medical care for the elderly and low-income people.

## Early life and education

Butler was born April 3, 1894, in Yonkers, New York. The son of George Prentice Butler, a stockbroker, he was one of eight children. Butler spent World War I overseas, serving as an artillery officer in the American Expeditionary Forces. Afterward, he served in Poland as part of the Hoover Commission. Butler entered Harvard Medical School in 1922, graduating in 1926.

## Career

After graduating in 1926, he worked at the Rockefeller Institute. It was there that he developed an interest in fluid and electrolyte metabolism. During World War II, he worked on life-raft studies conducted by the Office of Scientific Research and Development that led to advancements in treating diarrhea and dehydration.
In 1929, Butler returned to Harvard as an instructor in pediatrics. He attained the title of Professor of Pediatrics in 1944 and served as Chief of Children's Medical Service and Staff Physician in charge of the Chemical Laboratories at Massachusetts General Hospital. He would remain at these two posts, concurrently, until 1960.

### Advocacy

Butler's advocacy for medical insurance and pre-paid methods of health care embroiled him in the socialized medicine debate. He would also face a loyalty review by the Civil Service Commission Loyalty Review Board. After his trial he provided support in the form of testimony and letters for colleagues who were being tried under the Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950.
He was a dedicated opponent of the Vietnam War and a supporter of abortion rights, nuclear disarmament, and nonviolent resistance.

## Legacy

In 1969, Butler received the American Pediatric Society's highest award, the John Howland Award.
He died at his home in Tisbury, Massachusetts on October 7, 1986.