OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frédéric Bastien

Frédéric Bastien (1969 – 16 May 2023) was a Canadian author, historian, and journalist, best known for the book La Bataille de Londres. Dessous, secrets et coulisses du rapatriement constitutionnel, whose allegations surrounding the 1982 patriation of Canada's constitution caused political controversy in Quebec and led the Supreme Court of Canada to launch an internal probe.

## Biography

Bastien held a PhD in history and international politics from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva and authored two books dealing with Paris-Québec-Ottawa relations since the Quiet Revolution. He was a history professor at Dawson College in Montreal, Canada.
Bastien died on 16 May 2023, at the age of 53.

## La Bataille de Londres

In La Bataille de Londres. Dessous, secrets et coulisses du rapatriement constitutionnel, Bastien alleges that the patriation of Canada's constitution in 1982 amounted to a "coup d'etat". In particular, Bastien names then Chief Justice of Canada, Bora Laskin, as providing information to the British and Canadian governments in such a way as to breach the separation of executive and judicial powers.
These allegations were brought to the attention of then Chief Justice of Canada, Beverley McLachlin, who undertook to review the matter. In April 2013, the Supreme Court of Canada launched an internal investigation into the book's claims. However, the court concluded its review after failing to find relevant documents in its archives.

### Reaction

Alexandre Cloutier, Quebec Intergovernmental Affairs Minister, claimed La Bataille de Londres "shows just how far prime minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau was ready to go and what means he was willing to use to force the Constitution down the throat of Quebecers, gestures that are extremely serious."
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, when asked about the controversy during a visit in Quebec, dismissed Bastien's allegations, saying "I think that the whole population is fed up with this discussion."
The Dorchester Review commented that Bastien "has ... succeeded in challenging the historical legitimacy and ethics of the Trudeau government ... revealing a new insight into the chicanery with which the Charter of Rights and Freedoms was imposed on Canadians, who did not need it and never asked for it." "Trudeau's Chief Judicial Activist," The Dorchester Review (Spring/Summer 2013, p. 94)

## Political career

Bastien ran to be leader of the Parti Québécois in the 2020 Parti Québécois leadership election, and came in fourth, losing to Paul St-Pierre Plamondon.
# Iain Connell

Iain Connell (born 10 August 1976) is a Scottish comedian and actor known for his work alongside fellow comedian Robert Florence. His acting credits include Legit, Rab C. Nesbitt and most notably Burnistoun.
He has written for many successful Scottish comedies such as Legit, Empty and, along with Robert Florence, Burnistoun. He has released songs on Spotify under the name Iain Connell and regularly posts on his social media.

## TV work

* Burnistoun as Various (also wrote)
* Rab C. Nesbitt as Gordon Conway
* Empty as Husband (also wrote)
* Legit as Wendall (also wrote)
* The Scotts as Henry Scott (also wrote)

## Writing

* Chewin' The Fat (Hogmanay Special 2000)
* Revolver (TV Series)
* Legit (TV Series)
* Empty (TV Series)
* Burnistoun (co-wrote with Robert Florence)
* The Sunny (TV Pilot)
# Bulb Boy

Bulb Boy is a 2D point-and-click horror adventure video game developed and published by Bulbware. It was released on PC in 2015, on Android and iOS in 2016. The Nintendo Switch version was released in North America on July 6, 2017, in the PAL region on July 13, 2017, and in Japan on July 20, 2017 .
On October 6, 2017, it was released worldwide for the Xbox One. And it was released on PlayStation 4 on March 1, 2018.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 84/100 NS: 75/100 |
| OpenCritic | 75/100 70% Critics Recommend |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| TouchArcade | iOS: |
Review aggregator Metacritic gave the Switch version of Bulb Boy a score of 75 out of 100, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Writing for Nintendo World Report, Justin Nation gave the game an 8/10. He praised the game's artstyle, positively comparing it to the work of The Ren & Stimpy Show creator John Kricfalusi calling the visuals "a lot of fun". He also praised the music, feeling that it was "appropriately themed" and helped "reinforce what's on the screen nicely". The touch controls were similarly lauded, with Nation calling the game "easy to pick up" as a result. Of the few gripes Nation had with Bulb Boy, its short length was one of them. He also bemoaned one instance where a control option wasn't clear to him, causing a puzzle to stump him for the "wrong reason".
Ryan Craddock of Nintendo Life, similarly gave the Nintendo Switch version of Bulb Boy a positive review, citing its "successful mixture of ideas" which "see you doing different things as you progress through the story." Craddock also praised its "simple" controls, noting that while the lack of touchscreen input in a point-and-click style game might seem like a "missed opportunity", it meant that players would have the same experience whether in handheld or TV mode. Positive mention was also given to the game's final boss, which Craddock felt "offered a slightly different experience that was put together nicely". He ultimately gave the game a "great" rating of 8/10 concluding that while it may be short, it was "clearly lovingly put-together" and managed to "refreshingly" make horror "cute and fun, rather than take itself seriously".
Users on Metacritic gave the Xbox version of Bulb Boy a 7.6/10.

### Accolades

Bulb Boy won the award for "Best Character Design" at Intel Level Up 2015.
# John Burns (audio engineer)

John Burns is a British recording engineer best known for his credits with noted bands of the 1970s including Jethro Tull, Clouds, Genesis, John Martyn and reggae acts Burning Spear, Delroy Washington, Jimmy Cliff and Toots & The Maytals.

## Life and career

Burns (who is also a guitarist) played in a teenage band with Andy Johns, the engineer and younger brother of Glyn Johns, and Andy Johns got Burns his first job in the industry, as tea-boy and tape operator at Morgan Studios in 1965, at the time when Morgan were doing all of the recordings for Chris Blackwell's Island Records.
Burns graduated to assistant engineer with the Jethro Tull albums Stand Up (1969) and Benefit (1970); his credits in this period include the self-titled album by Blind Faith (1969), Humble Pie, Jethro Tull, Spooky Tooth, Blodwyn Pig, Ten Years After, Quintessence, David Bowie, King Crimson and Donovan. During 1970 he worked as a live engineer for acts including Jimi Hendrix, The Who and Johnny Winter. He was a live sound engineer at the Isle of Wight Festival in 1969. and toured extensively with Jethro Tull.
He returned to studio work after touring with Tull and Clouds over a period of eighteen months, and engineered Tull's breakthrough Aqualung (1970) album. During a period as freelance engineer with Island Records, when he often stood in for other engineers on sessions, he worked with major acts including Traffic, Mott the Hoople, Fairport Convention, Free, Curved Air, Deep Purple, Marc Bolan and T. Rex, Jeff Beck, Alexis Corner, Jimmy Cliff, Toots & the Maytals and John Martyn, on the sessions that became Martyn's classic Solid Air (1973) album. His first producer credit came when he produced and engineered the now much-heralded Watercolour Days by Clouds in 1971.
In 1972 he began a successful collaboration with progressive rock band Genesis on their Foxtrot album replacing two previous engineers who had been brought in and then quit. Genesis were impressed with his work and he went on to co-produce (with the band) their next three albums -- Selling England by the Pound (1973), which included their first charting single, "I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)", Genesis Live (1973) and their ambitious 2LP concept album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway (1974), the last Genesis studio album with original lead singer Peter Gabriel.
Later in 1974 he worked at Ginger Baker's studio in Lagos, Nigeria with the late Fela Ransome-Kuti. In 1975 Burns mixed a dub version of Burning Spear's "Garvey's Ghost". During a brief period as owner of Escape Studios in Kent in the late 1970s, he recorded artists including Eric Clapton and Ginger Baker and engineered Motörhead's 1977 self-titled album with producer John "Speedy" Keen (ex Thunderclap Newman). He also produced Straight Eight a band signed to Pete Townshends Eel Pie Label, their first album No Noise from Here. Burns had few major credits after the end of the '70s but has recently begun recording again, working with US singer Lisa Doby and the band JEBO. He is credited as remastering engineer for the reissue of the 1998 Gary Numan album Exile.
# 1975 Oregon Ducks football team

The 1975 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season. Led by second-year head coach Don Read, the Ducks were 3–8 overall (2–5 in the Pac-8, sixth place).
Oregon defeated Utah of the WAC in late October to break a 14-game losing streak, the nation's longest at the time. They won the next week at Washington State, and the season-ending Civil War over Oregon State, the final game for Beavers' head coach Dee Andros, only his second loss in the rivalry in his eleven seasons.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 13 | 11:30 am | at No. 1 Oklahoma* | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | L 62–7 | 70,213 |
| September 20 | 7:30 pm | San Jose State* | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | L 5–0 | 25,000 |
| September 27 | 11:30 am | at Minnesota* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 10–7 | 34,300 |
| October 4 | 1:30 pm | Washington | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR (rivalry) | L 27–17 | 28,500 |
| October 11 | 1:30 pm | California | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR (rivalry) | L 34–7 | 18,500 |
| October 18 | 1:30 pm | at No. 3 USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 17–3 | 50,542 |
| October 25 | 1:30 pm | Utah* | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | W 18–7 | 10,500 |
| November 1 | 1:30 pm | at Washington State | Martin StadiumPullman, WA | W 26–14 | 18,100 |
| November 8 | 1:30 pm | UCLA | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | L 50–17 | 15,500 |
| November 15 | 1:30 pm | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 33–30 | 38,500 |
| November 22 | 1:30 pm | Oregon State | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR (Civil War) | W 14–7 | 35,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||

## Game summaries
### Oregon State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Oregon State | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| • Oregon | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 |

## Statistics
### Passing

| Player | Att | Comp | Yards | TD | INT |
| Jack Henderson | 151 | 321 | 1,492 | 6 | 16 |

### Rushing

| Player | Att | Yards | TD |
| George Bennett | 175 | 805 | 7 |

### Receiving

| Player | Rec | Yards | TD |
| George Bauer | 52 | 616 | 4 |
# Lamarckiana

Lamarckiana is a genus of grasshoppers in the family Pamphagidae. There are about five described species in Lamarckiana, found in southern and eastern Africa.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Lamarckiana:
* Lamarckiana bolivariana (Saussure, 1887)
* Lamarckiana cucullata (Stoll, 1813)
* Lamarckiana nasuta (Saussure, 1887)
* Lamarckiana punctosa (Walker, 1870)
* Lamarckiana sparrmani (Stål, 1876)
# 2008 African Championships in Athletics – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump event at the 2008 African Championships in Athletics was held at the Addis Ababa Stadium on May 1.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Ndiss Kaba Badji | Senegal | 17.07 | 16.99 | 16.90 | x | – | 16.46 | 17.07 | NR |
| | Hugo Mamba-Schlick | Cameroon | 16.48 | 16.92 | 16.86 | 16.75 | – | 15.28 | 16.92 | NR |
| | Tarik Bouguetaïb | Morocco | 16.82 | x | ? | ? | ? | ? | 16.82 | |
| 4 | Nour Eldinn | Egypt | 16.05 | x | x | x | ? | ? | 16.05 | |
| 5 | Hassan Bazzine | Morocco | 15.71 | 15.99 | x | 15.93 | 16.04 | x | 16.04 | |
| 6 | Tumelo Thagane | South Africa | x | 15.49 | 15.86 | 15.75 | x | – | 15.86 | |
| 7 | Roger Haitengi | Namibia | 15.35 | 15.14 | 15.84 | x | 13.49 | 15.28 | 15.84 | |
| 8 | Silas Katonon | Kenya | 15.76 | 15.63 | 15.39 | 14.84 | 15.37 | 13.73 | 15.76 | |
| 9 | Relwende Kaboré | Burkina Faso | 15.64 | 15.30 | 15.59 | | | | 15.64 | |
| 10 | Galwake Galcote | Ethiopia | 14.82 | 14.74 | x | | | | 14.82 | |
| 11 | Derebew Tadesse | Ethiopia | 13.56 | 13.53 | 13.82 | | | | 13.82 | |
| | Larona Koosimile | Botswana | | | | | | | DNS | |
| | Andrew Owusu | Ghana | | | | | | | DNS | |
# 2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Women's 3000 metres

The Women's 3000m race of the 2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships was held on March 10 at 16:30 local time.

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Time Behind | Notes |
| | 8 | i | Ireen Wüst | Netherlands | 4:01.56 | | TR |
| | 11 | i | Martina Sáblíková | Czech Republic | 4:02.07 | +0.51 | |
| | 10 | o | Stephanie Beckert | Germany | 4:04.28 | +2.72 | |
| 4 | 10 | i | Jilleanne Rookard | United States | 4:05.80 | +4.24 | |
| 5 | 9 | i | Eriko Ishino | Japan | 4:06.88 | +5.32 | |
| 6 | 5 | o | Diane Valkenburg | Netherlands | 4:07.01 | +5.45 | |
| 7 | 9 | o | Jorien Voorhuis | Netherlands | 4:08.10 | +6.54 | |
| 8 | 7 | i | Claudia Pechstein | Germany | 4:08.11 | +6.55 | |
| 9 | 8 | o | Cindy Klassen | Canada | 4:09.46 | +7.90 | |
| 10 | 4 | i | Mari Hemmer | Norway | 4:09.60 | +8.04 | |
| 11 | 6 | i | Ida Njåtun | Norway | 4:11.57 | +10.01 | |
| 12 | 6 | o | Shiho Ishizawa | Japan | 4:12.12 | +10.56 | |
| 13 | 11 | o | Brittany Schussler | Canada | 4:13.90 | +12.34 | |
| 14 | 4 | o | Ivanie Blondin | Canada | 4:14.55 | +12.99 | |
| 15 | 7 | o | Jennifer Bay | Germany | 4:14.97 | +13.41 | |
| 16 | 3 | i | Anna Rokita | Austria | 4:15.63 | +14.07 | |
| 17 | 5 | i | Luiza Złotkowska | Poland | 4:16.15 | +14.59 | |
| 18 | 2 | i | Olga Graf | Russia | 4:16.22 | +14.66 | |
| 19 | 3 | o | Cathrine Grage | Denmark | 4:18.15 | +16.59 | |
| 20 | 2 | o | Ayaka Kikuchi | Japan | 4:18.25 | +16.69 | |
| 21 | 1 | i | Natalia Czerwonka | Poland | 4:23.48 | +21.92 | |
# Goshen Players

The Goshen Players is a community theatre in Goshen, Connecticut. They occupy the Old Town Hall, located at the rotary at the intersections of Routes 4 and 63. The Players are very proud to be the second oldest continuously performing theatre group in the state, Simsbury Light Opera being older by one year.

## History

In 1949 the small group who gathered at the home of Dr. and Mrs. Albert Dolloff, wondering whether it would be possible to produce an operetta, probably did not consider that they were initiating a springtime tradition in Goshen. The first group, like the present cast, was composed of a few members with professional experience and a majority of amateurs with varying stage experience. Their presentation of Trial By Jury was such a success that they gave request performances in Cornwall, Litchfield, and West Torrington. Proceeds were divided between the Church of Christ, Congregational, and St. Thomas' Church, both of Goshen.

## The future

The Goshen Players inaugurated their first full season in 2005 with a production of Blithe Spirit in the fall and Urinetown the Musical in the spring of 2006. They will be presenting Neil Simon's Rumors as their fall production of the 2006–2007 season. A staged reading of Tom Dudzick's comedy "Greetings!" was performed in November 2006.
# Frédéric Barbier (historian)

Frédéric Barbier (27 August 1952 – 28 May 2023) was a French historian and research director at Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Barbier was born on 27 August 1952, and died on 28 May 2023, at the age of 70.

## Selected publications

* 1678, Valenciennes devient française, catalogue d’exposition, Valenciennes : Bibliothèque municipale, 1978
* L'Art de la reliure à travers les collections valenciennoises, Valenciennes : Bibliothèque municipale, 1978
* Valenciennes, de la Réforme au Baroque (1559-1600), Valenciennes : Bibliothèque municipale, 1979
* Trois cents ans de librairie et d'imprimerie : Berger-Levrault (1676-1830), Genève : Droz, 1979
* Douze siècles d'art du livre : trésors de la bibliothèque de Valenciennes, Valenciennes : Bibliothèque municipale, 1980
* L'Image du Monde : cartes, atlas et livres de voyage (XV$^e$-XVIII$^e$ siècles), Valenciennes : Bibliothèque municipale, 1981
* Les Débuts du livre imprimé : éditions du XV$^e$ siècle conservées dans les bibliothèques de la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Hénin-Beaumont : Association des bibliothécaires français, Groupe Nord, 1982
* Le Patronat du Nord sous le Second Empire : une approche prosopographique, Genève : Droz, 1989
* Finance et politique : la dynastie des Fould : XVIII$^e$-XX$^e$ siècle, Paris : A. Colin, 1991
* L'Empire du livre : le livre imprimé et la construction de l'Allemagne contemporaine (1815-1914), Paris : éd. du Cerf, 1995
* L'Europe et le Livre : réseaux et pratiques du négoce de librairie (XVI$^e$-XIX$^e$ siècles), Paris : Klincksieck, 1996 (codirector)
* with Catherine Bertho-Lavenir, Histoire des médias, de Diderot à Internet, Paris : A. Colin, 1996.
* Histoire du livre, Paris : A. Colin, 2000 (2$^e$ éd. 2006)
* Lumières du Nord : imprimeurs, libraires et « gens du livre » dans le Nord au XVIII$^e$ siècle (1701-1789) : dictionnaire prosopographique, Genève : Droz, 2002
* Le Berceau du livre, autour des incunables : études et essais offerts au professeur Pierre Aquilon par ses élèves, ses collègues et ses amis, numéro thématique de la Revue française d'histoire du livre, 121, 2003 (dir.)
* Des moulins à papier aux bibliothèques, en 2 volumes : Le Livre dans la France méridionale et l'Europe méditerranéenne (XVI$^e$-XX$^e$ siècles) , Montpellier : Université Paul Valery, 2003
* Est-Ouest : transferts et réceptions dans le monde du livre en Europe, 17$^e$-20$^e$ siècles, Paris : Msh Paris, 2005
* L'Europe de Gutenberg : le livre et l'invention de la modernité occidentale (XIII$^e$-XVI$^e$ siècle), Paris : Belin, 2006
* (dir.), Paris capitale des livres : le monde des livres et de la presse à Paris, du Moyen Âge au XX$^e$ siècle, catalogue de l'exposition, Paris : Paris bibliothèques, 2007
* with Sabine Juratic et Annick Mellerio, Dictionnaire des imprimeurs, libraires et gens du livre à Paris, 1701-1789, Genève : Droz, 2007-…
* Le Rêve grec de monsieur de Choiseul : les voyages d'un Européen des Lumières, Paris : A. Colin, 2010
* Histoire des bibliothèques : d'Alexandrie aux bibliothèques virtuelles, Paris : A. Colin, collection "U-Histoire", 2013.
# Ian Davies

Ian Davies may refer to:
* Ian Davies (footballer) (born 1957), English former footballer
* Ian Davies (basketball) (1956–2013), Australian basketball player
* Ian Rees Davies (1942–2014), vice-chancellor of the University of Hong Kong
* Ian Puleston-Davies (born 1958), British actor and writer
* Ian Davies (rugby union), (born 1978), Welsh rugby union referee
# Pseudohemihyalea schausi

Pseudohemihyalea schausi is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1935. It is found in Costa Rica.
# John Burns (Scottish footballer)

John Burns was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half. Brown signed for Dundee Hibernian in November 1911 and despite being a regular, left the club in April 1912 after playing a dozen league matches. It is unknown where he went after this.
# Ol' Skool

Ol' Skool was an American new jack swing and urban R&B group from St. Louis, Missouri that consisted of Jason Little (vocals), Jerome "Pookie" Lane (vocals), Tony Herron (vocals), Curtis Jefferson (vocals, bass) and Bobby Crawford (vocals, drum programming, keyboards). After putting out their debut single, "Set You Free", in late 1997, they were discovered by Keith Sweat, who executive produced and guest-appeared on their debut album, Ol' Skool, released in February 1998. Their follow-up album, R.S.V.P., was issued in 2000.
# Kelvington Airport

Kelvington Airport (TC LID: CKV2) is located 1.2 nautical miles (2.2 km; 1.4 mi) south of Kelvington, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Taraxerol synthase

Taraxerol synthase (EC 5.4.99.35, RsM2, (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene mutase (cyclizing, taraxerol-forming)) is an enzyme with systematic name (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene mutase (cyclizing, taraxerol-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene $\rightleftharpoons$ taraxerol
The enzyme gives taraxerol, beta-amyrin and lupeol.
# Fanfare du 27e Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpin

The Fanfare du 27e Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpin is a military band unit of the French Army. The band is attached the 27e bataillon de chasseurs alpins (27th BCA) and effectively serves as the regimental band of the Chasseurs Alpins, being that it is the single and last fanfare band of the regiment as well as this combat arm of the Army.

## Brief description

The band incorporates as part of its instrumentation the Alphorn, a traditional instrument of the Alpine hill and mountain villages of Savoy, which has been able to attract the public's favor and which allows to complete the extent of its musical repertoire. The Alphorn is the ancestor of the big family of musical horns and historically has been used by sheepherders to aide in herd recall in the French Alps. In wartime, it is also has been used to signal the arrival of invading forces to the region. Today the band can be distinguished by its small size (18 musicians) as compared to the other bands of the armed forces, as well as its gender diversity, with females making up more than 30% of its ranks. Since December 2016, the band has explored creating a big band ensemble in its structure.

### Performance Schedule/History

Beginning in February every year, the band begins to develop its performance schedule for various events around the country. In many cases, the participation in events mostly revolves around parades and ceremonies as there are not many military tattoo in France. On Bastille Day in 2012, the band had the honor to perform on the Champs-Élysées alongside the French Foreign Legion Music Band (MLE) during the annual military parade. This was the second time that the band has done this, with the first time being in 2005. Outside of the French Republic, the band takes part in military tattoos around the world, mainly travelling to countries within the European Union and NATO. The band represented the French Army in the Quebec City International Festival of Military Bands in 2013.

## Traditions
### Marching pace

When Chasseurs Alpins are marching with the band and horns, the marching pace is 140 steps a minute – faster than most other armed forces units, with the exception of the Italian Bersaglieri, whose pace, as well as of its bands, is 180 steps per minute in double time. This tradition has been in place ever since it was restored in 2004.

### Terms

Like the rest of the regiment, the band has a few terms which they say differently from other army bands.
* not uniforme (uniform), but tenue (outfit, or dress), like in the Royale;
* la fanfare instead of la musique
* sonne instead of joue
* caisse claire instead of tambour