OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Fallon (businessman)

John Joseph Fallon (born August 1962) is a British businessman. He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Pearson plc from 2013, succeeding Marjorie Scardino, until 2020. Pearson is one of the world's largest education brands.

## Early life

John Joseph Fallon was born in August 1962. He graduated from the University of Hull in 1983, with a bachelor's degree in economics, politics and sociology.

## Career

Fallon started his career as a researcher for Labour politician John Prescott in 1988. He was the director of corporate affairs at Powergen, now known as E.ON UK, from 1992 to 1997.
He became the director of communications of Pearson in 1997. He was on the board of directors of Interactive Data Corporation from 2000 to 2007. In 2010, he became the international education chief executive. He has been the CEO of Pearson since 2013, replacing Marjorie Scardino. In 2013, he decided to close the adult education unit in the UK, Pearson in Practice, which provided apprenticeships to put adults back to work, as it was unprofitable. Fallon undertook a significant restructuring during his tenure at the head of Pearson.
Fallon announced plans to retire in 2020 after a successor had been appointed. Andy Bird was selected as the new CEO, he took over on 19 October. Fallon remains an advisor to Pearson.

## Personal life

Fallon is married and has two daughters.
# John Fall Allison

John Fall Allison (1825–1897) was a pioneer settler, Justice of the Peace, Postmaster and Gold Commissioner in the Similkameen Country of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.

## Life and career

Allison was born in Leeds in West Yorkshire, England in 1828. In 1837, he emigrated with his parents to the United States. In 1849, he went prospecting in California. In 1858, during the Fraser River Gold Rush, Allison travelled to the Colony of British Columbia and arrived in Vermillion Forks (now Princeton) in 1860. Allison was the first European settler in the area, where he staked gold, copper and coal claims and established the first cattle ranch.
In 1862, Allison married a First Nations woman named Nora Yakumtikum, with whom he had four children. In 1868, he married Susan Louisa Moir. Together John and Susan had fourteen children.
In 1876, Allison was appointed a Justice of the Peace and became the first Gold Commissioner of the newly created Similkameen Mining District. Allison died in 1897 and was buried at a site overlooking the Similkameen River near a landmark named "Castle Rock".
Allison Pass, through which Highway 3 runs, was named for Allison, as he was the first European explorer to discover the pass.
# G. W. Young

G. W. Young may refer to:
* Geoffrey Winthrop Young (1876–1958), British climber, poet and educator
* G. W. Young (athlete), British track and field athlete who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London
# Rodriguez's harvest mouse

Rodriguez's harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys rodriguezi) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Costa Rica.
# Roland Temme

Roland "Balou" Temme (20 December 1953 – 6 August 2021) was a German music manager and concert promoter.

## Career

Temme grew up in Emmerich am Rhein and graduated from the local Willibrord-Gymnasium. From 1981 he worked for the Cologne band BAP, first as a tour manager, then as an organizer and until 1999 as a manager. Since the early 1980s he has organized numerous concerts with his own companies, including the 1992 and 1999 stadium tours by Marius Müller-Westernhagen. For many years he was considered one of the most influential entrepreneurs in the field of music events and worked with artists such as Peter Maffay, Udo Lindenberg and André Rieu. He also organized the Christmas market at Cologne Cathedral. He campaigned against right-wing extremism with art and cultural festivals.
On 4 April 2016, Roland Temme received the Live Entertainment Awards [de] (LEA) jury prize together with Udo Lindenberg in Frankfurt am Main.
As part of his entrepreneurial activities, Temme was, among other things, the main investor and co-managing director of the Charlotte ice cream factory, which was founded in St. Wendel in 2016. After Temme's sudden and unexpected death, the company went into financial difficulties, which ultimately led to the company's insolvency.
# Hickory Corners, Tennessee

Hickory Corners is an unincorporated community in Chester County, Tennessee, United States.

## History

The Hickory Corner School was built in 1914. The school property had a large Hickory Tree on each corner, therefore the school and community became known as Hickory Corners. Today there is a very active Community Center located at 465 Laurel Hill Road, Tennessee State Route 225 (SR 225). There is no Post Office in Hickory Corners; it, along with most of Chester County is served out of the Post Office in Henderson, Tennessee.

## Geography

Hickory Corners is located on Tennessee State Route 225 south of Montezuma, Tennessee and the Silerton Road. The Old Friendship Road is on the Southeastern side of Hickory Corners community.
# Hieracium pringlei

Hieracium pringlei, common name Pringle's hawkweed, is a North American plant species in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to Mexico with additional populations in Guatemala, Arizona, and New Mexico.
Hieracium pringlei is an herb up to 45 cm (18 in) tall with woolly hairs, with leaves both on the stem and in a rosette at the bottom. Leaves are up to 200 mm (7.9 in) long, hairy, occasionally with teeth on the edges. One stalk can produce 3-20 flower heads in a flat-topped array. Each head has 12-15 yellow ray flowers but no disc flowers.
# Hieracium pseudopellucidum

Hieracium pseudopellucidum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is Finland to northwestern and northern European Russia.
# Highly optimized tolerance

In applied mathematics, highly optimized tolerance (HOT) is a method of generating power law behavior in systems by including a global optimization principle. It was developed by Jean M. Carlson and John Doyle in the early 2000s. For some systems that display a characteristic scale, a global optimization term could potentially be added that would then yield power law behavior. It has been used to generate and describe internet-like graphs, forest fire models and may also apply to biological systems.

## Example

The following is taken from Sornette's book.
Consider a random variable, $X$, that takes on values $x_{i}$ with probability $p_{i}$. Furthermore, let’s assume for another parameter $r_{i}$
    $x_{i}=r_{i}^{-\beta }$
for some fixed $\beta$. We then want to minimize
    $L=\sum _{i=0}^{N-1}p_{i}x_{i}$
subject to the constraint
    $\sum _{i=0}^{N-1}r_{i}=\kappa$
Using Lagrange multipliers, this gives
    $p_{i}\propto x_{i}^{-(1+1/\beta )}$
giving us a power law. The global optimization of minimizing the energy along with the power law dependence between $x_{i}$ and $r_{i}$ gives us a power law distribution in probability.
# Roepkiella thaika

Roepkiella thaika is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2006. It is found in southern Thailand and Vietnam.
The length of the forewings is about 10 mm.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from Russian thaika (meaning a Thai woman).
# Roepkiella siamica

Roepkiella siamica is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Thailand and Myanmar.
# HighMAT

HighMAT (High Performance Media Access Technologies) is a media format jointly developed by Panasonic Corporation (Matsushita) and Microsoft for personal CD authoring with music and photo content.

## Support

Software to author HighMAT CDs transparently in Windows XP, as well as a Windows XP player for HighMAT content, can be downloaded from the official site.
HighMAT technology has been discontinued by Microsoft.

## Features

Burning photos and music content onto CD generally involves organizing the photos/music into directories. Since a CD can generally hold up to some 700 megabytes of data, this can mean over a hundred songs or thousands of photographs. When HighMAT was introduced, most stand-alone DVD players supported playback of MP3 and JPEG content, but the internal processing capacity of these units tended to make browsing large content libraries directly from CD very slow and tedious. HighMAT allows these stand-alone players to read lists of images and music content from the media faster, as well as providing a more convenient navigation system.
# High-speed rail in Latvia

Current plans call for a high-speed Rail Baltica that will connect the Latvian capital Riga with Pärnu and Tallinn to the north and with Kaunas and Warsaw to the south. Reports in March 2011 indicate plans are moving towards a standard gauge railway.
The project will be financed by the budget of Latvia (50%) and by the European Union TEN-T budget, Structural and Cohesion Funds provided to the EU New Member States.
Railways currently have a low number of passengers along the north-south route in Latvia. If the north-south going railways are converted to standard gauge, the west-east railways are still not likely to be converted, since they are used for freight and passenger trains to Russia and Belarus.
There is also a consideration to build a new west-east high-speed railway Riga–Moscow.
# High-speed rail in Iran

High-speed rail in Iran may refer to:
* Arak-Qom High Speed Rail
* Tehran–Qom–Isfahan High Speed Rail
* Tehran–Mashhad High Speed Rail
# Hickory, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana

Hickory is an unincorporated community in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located 8 mi (13 km) north of Slidell at the intersection of Louisiana Highway 36 and Louisiana Highway 41.
# Hijikata Katsuyuki

Hijikata Katsuyuki (土方雄志, August 32, 1856 – April 24, 1932) was the 13th (and last) daimyō of Komono Domain in Ise Province (modern-day Mie Prefecture) in early Meiji period Japan.

## Biography

Hijikata Katsuyuki was the nephew of the 10th daimyō of Komono, Hijikata Katsuoki, and was heir to a 1000 koku hatamoto holding. He was adopted as heir to the 12th daimyō, Hijikata Katsunaga who was only five years his senior, in 1869, as Katsunaga was very sickly. Katsunaga retired the same year, and Katsuyuki was proclaimed daimyō; however, by this time that title had been formally abolished by the new Meiji government and his official title was that of imperial governor. In 1871, after the abolition of the han system he moved to Tokyo, and in November of the same year, he entered Keio University to study the English language
In 1878, he joined the Ministry of Industry. With the establishment of kazoku peerage on July 8, 1884, he was made a viscount (shishaku) and served as a member of the House of Peers from July 1890 to July 1897. In 1899, he was the secretary of the Camphor Bureau of the Governor-General of Taiwan. On his return to mainland Japan, he again served as a member of the House of Peers from July 1918 to July 1925.
In November 1925, he retired in favor of his nephew, Hijikata Katsutake. Katsutake's father, Hisaakira Hijikata, was Katsuyuki's younger brother and was subsequently the 12th president of the Bank of Japan. Hijikata Katsuyuki died on April 24, 1931, and his grave is at the temple of Gensho-ji in Komono.
# Romainville Island, Seychelles

Romainville Island is an artificial island in Seychelles, lying 2 km from the capital Victoria.

## History

The island was created artificially during the 2000s. It belongs to the Mahe Port Islands, which are mostly artificial islands created by funds from Dubai when the Dubai dredger was placed in Seychelles. The works began in 1998. In 2012 the island was ready for installment of wind turbines. In 2013 the island was visited by UN inspectors inspecting worldwide scale of wind farms. In the end of 2013 the wind farm was launched In 2014, it was reported that the PUC farm on Romainville was a success. In 2018, Masdar will open a solar farm on the island.

## Geography

The artificial island plan is an industrialized plan.

## Demographics

The warden's house is located on the island's south point.

## Administration

The island belongs to English River District.

## Image gallery

* Map 1
* District Map
# Hillel Yeshiva

Hillel Yeshiva is a private Modern Orthodox Jewish day school located in Ocean Township, in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It provides an integrated pre-school through twelfth grade program that facilitates the study of both Judaic and secular studies.
As of the 2021–22 school year, the school had an enrollment of 916 students and 146.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 6.2:1. The school's student body was 100% White.
The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools since 2011. Hillel Yeshiva, Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools.

## Notable alumni

* Adela Cojab (born 1996), author and activist advocating against antisemitism and for Zionist causes
* Lahav Harkov, journalist who serves as the senior contributing editor and diplomatic correspondent of The Jerusalem Post
# Chiridota heheva

Chiridota heheva is a species of sea cucumber in the family Chiridotidae. The species is known from deeper regions in the Western Atlantic Ocean, but has a cosmopolitan distribution. It was described by Pawson and Vance in 2004. It occupies all three types of chemosynthetic ecosystems; hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and organic fall. Unlike many other animals in similar environments, they do not host chemosynthetic bacteria.
# High Range, New South Wales

High Range is a locality located in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia near Bowral and Mittagong. The village is centred just off the Wombeyan Caves Road 55 kilometres (34 mi) east of the Wombeyan Caves. High Range has a church (St Thomas), a rural fire station, a bus stop and a cricket pitch.
The "High Range" itself is an 827-metre (2,713 ft) hill about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the NE.
High Range is about 720 metres (2,360 ft) above sea level and receives about 740 millimetres (29 in) of rain per year. It is 100 kilometres (62 mi) south west of Sydney and 70 kilometres (43 mi) south from Katoomba. It is a rural area with a number of vineyards.

## Population

At the 2016 census, there were 394 people living at High Range. At the 2021 census, the population was 497.
# High Raise (High Street)

High Raise is a fell in the English Lake District, standing to the west of Haweswater Reservoir in the Far Eastern Fells. Note that another High Raise is the highpoint of the Central Fells.

## Topography

High Raise is on the main north-south spine of the Far Eastern Fells between Wether Hill and Rampsgill Head. Its eastern slopes drop to Haweswater and its western flank is the steep scree-lined side of Rampsgill.
The main ridge north to Wether Hill passes over the two intermediate tops of Raven Howe (2,345 feet, 715 m) and Red Crag (2,332 feet, 711 m), before dropping to the depression of Keasgill Head. This ridge is grassy but quite narrow and carries the High Street Roman road. There is a small tarn to the south of Red Crag. In the other direction the ridge turns a little westward across a narrow depression to Rampsgill Head.
East of High Raise, about half a mile away, is its companion Low Raise (2,473 feet, 754 m). This broad top carries a tumulus of bleached stones, some of which have since been used to form a cairn and wind shelter. The stones do not appear native to their location. East of Low Raise the craggy bowl of Whelter Crags is gouged out of the hillside above the reservoir. Two ridges run north and south around it to the shore. The more extensive north-east ridge, Long Grain, curves around between Measand Beck and Whelter Bottom. Its top begins as a wide plateau before giving way to crags above Haweswater. The south-east ridge gradually narrows, becoming rockier before taking a final plunge over Castle Crag. This is the site of an ancient hill-fort and some earthworks are just about discernible. South of this ridge, separating it from Kidsty Pike, is Randale.

## Summit

The summit of High Raise is stony, particularly in comparison to its neighbours, and a large cairn has been raised up a few yards east of the Roman road. The views westward provide a fine Lakeland panorama.

## Ascents

Ascents can be made from Martindale to the north or from Mardale via the south east and north east ridges. High Raise can also be climbed as part of a longer walk from Patterdale, Hartsop or Bampton, but other fells need to be ascended first. There are few good paths on the fell, other than the High Street. This is due in part to the loss of Mardale Green village when the lake was raised in the mid 1930s.
# Chiricanu

The Chiricanu is a right tributary of the river Neajlov in Romania. It flows into the Neajlov in Crevedia Mare. Its length is 49 km (30 mi) and its basin size is 91 km$^2$ (35 sq mi).
# Hilton Cardiff

Hilton Cardiff is a hotel located in the centre of the City of Cardiff, capital of Wales. It is located just south of Cardiff City Hall, and overlooks Cardiff Castle.

## History and description

The original steel-framed structure was built in 1947 as the regional headquarters of the Prudential Assurance Company, faced in Portland stone. After the company moved to new premises in 1994, it was put up for sale, until the lease was purchased by Hilton Hotels in 1997.
Architects Powell Dobson designed the new hotel, much of the original stone façade of the original building was retained, providing 202 bedrooms topped by a two-storey extension which houses the Presidential Suite The external and internal focal point is provided by being topped-out by a glass roof atrium, providing the access to the then-largest ballroom in the city. The new hotel opened in 1999.
It was described in 2007 by one reviewer as the "glitziest hotel in Cardiff". Served by the Graze restaurant, as it is located close to the Principality Stadium, it has hosted some of the sports teams playing there, including the New Zealand All Blacks in 2007.
# Highfield Country Park

Highfield Country Park is a 70-acre (280,000 m$^2$) area of open land, situated on the east side of Levenshulme, Manchester, that stretches to the east of Broom Avenue across to the rear of Reddish Golf Course and to the junction of Longford Road, Reddish and Nelstrop Road, Levenshulme.
Prior to 2004, the park was jointly maintained by Manchester City Council and a group of volunteers called The Friends of Highfield Park. In July 2004 the park came to the attention of the Prudential Grass Roots campaign (run by the BTCV conservation charity). Over a 12-month period the park was transformed from a dreary, vandalised wasteland into a country park with a picnic area and mapped out country walks.
In 2008 Highfield Country Park was designated a Local Nature Reserve, providing a protected habitat for many animal and plant species.

## History of the site

The land was used to extract clay for the manufacture of bricks for the building industry.
The clay pit and brickworks existed at the start of the 20th century, and by the 1950s was being operated by the Jackson Brick Company.
In the 1970s, it was designated as a country park by the council, but at the time it was little more than a landfill site and sometime site of the UCP tripe factory, Levenshulme Dye and Bleach works, High Field Farm, and Jackson's brickworks. The latter's clay pit was much used by local children as a play area known as "The Brickie".
“The excavations were dotted with numerous ponds & small lakes, and it is likely that some children were badly injured while playing there”
# Chirundu, Zambia

Chirundu, Zambia is a town in the Southern Province of Zambia at the border with Zimbabwe. It is the site of two road bridges across the Zambezi river, the Chirundu Bridges.
The Chirundu Petrified Forest is an area of fossil trees 21 km west of Chirundu, lying just south of the road from Chrundu to Kafue near the junction with the road to Siavonga. It is a listed National Monument of Zambia.
On the Zimbabwe side the township is also called Chirundu.
# Rogério Alves

Rogério Santana Alves (born 20 September 1973), simply known as Rogério, is a Brazilian retired professional futsal player who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Simão Dias, Sergipe, Rogério started playing futsal as a joke, but ended up catching the attention of some scouts. In 1991 he was invited to become a professional by EC Banespa, and remained in São Paulo until 1992. In 1993 he returned to his home state when he thought about abandoning his career, but returned to the courts with the Santa Cruz futsal team, which he defended from 1994 to 1997. Also played for Atlético Mineiro, Ulbra Canoas and Krona/Joinville.
After retiring professionally in 2009, he still defended some municipal teams in the Copa TV Sergipe de Futsal (affiliated with Grupo Globo), being champion for the cities of Moita Bonita, Itaporanga d'Ajuda and Lagarto.

## Honours
### Professional
#### Atlético Mineiro

* Intercontinental Futsal Cup: 1998
* Liga Nacional de Futsal: 1999

#### Brazil

* Pan American Games: 2007
* FIFA Futsal World Cup: 2008
* Copa América de Futsal: 2000, 2008

### Amateur

* Copa TV Sergipe de Futsal: 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018
# Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2

Hilton Niagara Falls/Fallsview Hotel and Suites' North Tower is a skyscraper-style hotel in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. It was originally slated to rise 58 floors to a height of 177 metres (581 ft), but the building was subsequently reduced to 53 floors as verified by the hotel operator themselves and the new height has never been publicly released. It has however clearly surpassed the Embassy Suites as tallest building in Niagara Falls and still has more than 500 rooms. It is also the tallest hotel in Canada.
The CTBUH lists the building as being 581 feet tall and still having 58 floors. Frommer's has stated the floor count at 59. Skyscraperpage lists the building as being 162 m (531 ft) tall with 53 floors. A visual floor count of the building yields only a total of 49 or 50 stories. The actual height is easily verified using Google Earth's measurement tools, and is 162 m (531 ft).

## Gallery

* The American Falls (left) and Horseshoe Falls (right) as viewed from the Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2's 44th floor. The Skylon Tower (left) and Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort (right) are in the foreground.
* Hilton Niagara Falls (right) and Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort (left)
* Elevator buttons in Tower 2
* Buffet at the hotel restaurant Brasa
# Hirokawa Bosai Dam

Hirokawa Bosai Dam is a rockfill dam located in Fukuoka Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 9.4 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 12 ha of land when full and can store 990 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1972.
# Hirokatsu Kuwayama

Hirokatsu Kuwayama (桑山 博克, Kuwayama Hirokatsu) (born 22 July 1942) is a Japanese former water polo player who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Chinatown, South Dakota

Chinatown is a populated place in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. The name was entered into GNIS on January 1, 1990.