# Pioneer Bowl (1971–1982)

The Pioneer Bowl was an annual college football postseason game held at Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas, from 1971 through 1978 and again in 1981 and 1982. The game originated as an NCAA College Division regional final, then became a playoff game for Division II and Division I-AA.

## History

The Pioneer Bowl originated as one of the four regional finals of the College Division, before it was subdivided into Division II and Division III in 1973. The game served as the championship for the Midwest Region in 1971 and 1972, at a time when there were no playoffs at any level of NCAA football. For the smaller colleges and universities, as for the major programs, the national champion was determined by polls conducted by the leading news wire services.
As Midwest Region final, the game succeeded the Pecan Bowl, which was played in Abilene, Texas from 1964 to 1967 and Arlington, Texas, from 1968 to 1970. At the time, the other three regional finals were the Boardwalk, Grantland Rice, and Camellia bowls.
The Wichita Falls Board of Commerce and Industry (BCI) secured the Pecan Bowl for the city in March 1971. The game was renamed the Pioneer Bowl after a name-the-bowl contest, with the winning entry announced in May 1971.
After the launch of Division II in 1973 and its full playoff system, the Pioneer Bowl became one of the two Division II semifinals (along with the Grantland Rice Bowl) for the first three years, and then became the championship game for two years. For the inaugural season of Division I-AA in 1978, the Pioneer Bowl became the new division's title game. Wichita Falls then retained the rights to the Pioneer Bowl name during a two-year hiatus, while the I-AA championship was decided in Florida in 1979, and in the Camellia Bowl in California in 1980. The Pioneer Bowl again hosted the I-AA title game in 1981 and 1982.
The game never quite sold out its 14,500-seat venue, though in most years the stadium was nearly full. If local press is any indication, the crowd of "only 11,257 fans" that attended the 1982 game was considered a disappointment. The bowl folded after a group from Charleston, South Carolina, outbid the Wichita Falls BCI for the next contract to host the I-AA championship.

### In popular culture

"Pioneer Bowl" was used in 1993 as the name of a fictional bowl game played at the Alamodome in the television series Coach.

## Game results

| Date played | Winning team | Winning team | Losing team | Losing team | NCAA playoff |
| December 11, 1971 | Louisiana Tech | 14 | Eastern Michigan | 3 | College Division Regional Final |
| December 9, 1972 | Tennessee State | 29 | Drake | 7 | College Division Regional Final |
| December 8, 1973 | Louisiana Tech | 38 | Boise State | 34 | Division II semifinal |
| December 7, 1974 | Central Michigan | 35 | Louisiana Tech | 14 | Division II semifinal |
| December 6, 1975 | Northern Michigan | 28 | West Alabama† | 26 | Division II semifinal |
| December 11, 1976 | Montana State | 24 | Akron | 13 | Division II championship |
| December 10, 1977 | Lehigh | 33 | Jacksonville State | 0 | Division II championship |
| December 16, 1978 | Florida A&M | 35 | Massachusetts | 28 | Division I-AA championship |
| December 19, 1981 | Idaho State | 34 | Eastern Kentucky | 23 | Division I-AA championship |
| December 18, 1982 | Eastern Kentucky | 17 | Delaware | 14 | Division I-AA championship |
† The University of West Alabama was known as Livingston University until 1995