OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Jost

Heinrich Jost (13 October 1889 – 27 September 1948) was a German typographer and graphic designer. He was the art director of the Bauer Type Foundry from 1923 until 1948.

## Biography

Jost was born in 1889 to a bookbinder father in Magdeburg, where he attended the Kunstgewerbe- und Handwerkerschule Magdeburg and trained as a bookseller. In 1908 he moved to Munich and began studying book production at the Debschitz-Schule [de] in 1911 under the tutelage of Paul Renner and Emil Preetorius. He worked as a freelance type designer from 1914 onwards; his clients included the newspaper Münchner Neueste Nachrichten and other publications.
In 1923 Jost was invited by Georg Hartmann to become the art director of the Bauer Type Foundry in Frankfurt am Main. He directed Bauer during its most successful period, until 1948. At Bauer, he oversaw the work of designers such as Paul Renner, Lucian Bernhard and Imre Reiner [de]. Jost personally designed several typefaces for Bauer: Atrax (1926), Bauer Bodoni (1926), and Beton (c. 1931–1936). He also designed Jost Mediaeval for Ludwig & Mayer (1927–1929) and a revival of Fraktur for Monotype (1938). Beton was popular among advertisers, while Bauer Bodoni, which was created as a rival to Morris Fuller Benton's ATF Bodoni, is generally regarded by typographers as the most faithful revival of Giambattista Bodoni's original typeface. His other designs include Aeterna (1927) and Georg Hartmann Antiqua (1948).
Jost died in 1948 in Frankfurt am Main. A collection of his work has since been displayed at Klingspor Museum in Offenbach am Main.
# Heinrich Julius Alexander von Kalb

Heinrich Julius Alexander von Kalb or Henry Jules Alexandre de Kalb (25 November 1752 – 8 April 1806) was a German-born officer in the French Army.

## Life

He was born in Jena, the son of Karl Alexander von Kalb, chamber-president of Saxe-Weimar. His brother was Johann August Alexander von Kalb, who succeeded their father as chamber-president (11 June 1776 to 7 June 1782) and was caricatured by Friedrich Schiller in his tragedy Intrigue and Love. On 15 August 1770, aged 16, von Kalb became a lieutenant in the Royal Deux-Ponts Regiment of the French Army. Aged 24 he rose to second lieutenant and two years later to first lieutenant. His regiment formed part of the 5,000-strong force sent by the Kingdom of France to fight for the United States in the American Revolutionary War. He was honoured for his achievements by George Washington, then general of the Continental Army, though he is often confused with Baron Johann von Kalb, also known as Johann de Kalb, who also fought in the war as a major.
On his return to Germany his brother forced him to marry Charlotte von Marschalk und Ostheim. Since he was soldiering for the rest of the year he could only spend the winter months with his wife and so the marriage proved an unhappy one, with her taking refuge in affairs with Schiller and later with Jean Paul. Divorce was soon discussed, but they had had a son together and so (formally at least) they remained married, even after unofficially separating in 1800.
The French Revolution ended his career in the French Army – he took part in Louis XVI's flight to Varennes in 1791 and was sent back to Thuringia without a pension. He tried in vain to join the army of one of the German states and in the meantime his brother had wasted the family fortune. Heinrich retired to his estate near Trabelsdorf, where he began an affair with his cook, Barbara Tod, a teacher's daughter, with whom he had three children. In 1806 he shot himself in the "Zum Goldenen Hahn" guesthouse in Munich.
# Richard Pulham

Richard Pulham, D.D. was a priest and academic in the 14th century.
Pulham became a Fellow of Gonville Hall, Cambridge in 1353; and of Corpus Christi in 1377. He held livings in Lincoln, Belton and Rochester. Pulham was Master of Gonville from 1393 until 1412.
# Richard Okada

Hideki Richard Okada (2 July 1945 – 4 April 2012) was Professor of Japanese at Princeton University, in the East Asian Studies Department. He was a specialist in the Tale of Genji, and his most recent work was editing a three-volume collection of academic essays about the novel. His doctoral degree was from the University of California, Berkeley.
His 1977 doctoral thesis, Sagoromo monogatari: a study and partial translation, has been called "one of the most important contributions to the study of classical Japanese narrative to have emerged in the last twenty years " by Richard Bowring of the University of Cambridge.
He died of natural causes on 4 April 2012 in Monmouth Junction, New Jersey.
On 20 May 2017, an independent report commissioned by St. Paul's School named Okada as one of thirteen adults at the school against whom substantiated instances of sexual misconduct had been documented.

## Publications
### Books

* Okada, H. Richard. Figures of resistance: language, poetry, and narrating in The tale of Genji and other mid-Heian texts. Durham: Duke University Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8223-1185-2 In over 200 North American academic libraries, according to WorldCat
* Okada, H. Richard, ed. The Tale of Genji. London: Routledge, 2009.3 vols. ISBN 978-0-415-47900-4

## Other publications

* 『地球／惑星文学としての物語の可能性と行方』(“ The Possibility and Future of monogatari as Planetary Literature”),
* “The Possibility and Impossibility of Zainichi in GO,”
* 『翻訳・コスモロジー・ジェンダー』 (“Translation, Cosmology, and Gender”).
* "Domesticating the Tale of Genji, by Richard H. Okada 1990 Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 110, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar., 1990), pp. 60-70 JStor
* "Translation and Difference--A Review Article" Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 47, No. 1 (Feb., 1988), pp. 29-40 JSTOR
* "Areas, Disciplines, and Ethnicities" in Miyoshi, Masao. Learning Places: The Afterlives of Area Studies. Durham [u.a.]: Duke University Press, 2002. p. 190-205
# Heinz Hohner

Heinz Hohner (19 January 1907 – 17 May 1967) was the mayor of Augsburg from 1946 to 1947. He was a member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. His father was a prosecutor. He studied legal science in Munich, Kiel, Berlin, Freiburg and Würzburg, where he was promoted.
# Heather Thomson

Heather Thomson could refer to:
* Heather Thomson (soprano) (born 1940), Canadian soprano
* Heather Thomson Matthews (born 1946), New Zealand middle-distance runner
* Heather Thomson, participant in the reality television show The Real Housewives of New York City
# Heather Thomson (soprano)

Heather Thomson (born December 7, 1940) is a Canadian soprano.
Born in Vancouver, Thomson studied from 1954 until 1961 with Phylis Inglis, in the latter year winning a prize at the CBC Talent Festival. She underwent further studies at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto, and debuted as the Dew Fairy in Hansel and Gretel with the Canadian Opera Company in 1962. The following season she sang Mimi for the same company, with which she continued to appear throughout her career in roles such as Marguerite, Tatiana, and Heloise in the premiere of Charles Wilson's Heloise and Abelard in 1973. She debuted at Sadler's Wells in 1966. In 1969 she bowed at the New York City Opera as Marguerite. A finalist in the Metropolitan Opera regional auditions in 1961, she was a winner at the 1964 San Francisco Opera auditions. Later in her career Thomson lived in Connecticut and taught voice. She is married to the American tenor Perry Price; their son, Stephen, is a musical theatre performer. She has also taught at the University of British Columbia.
# Richard Sheldon

Richard Sheldon may refer to:
* Richard Sheldon (athlete) (1878–1935), American athlete and Olympian
* Richard Sheldon (controversialist) (died 1642), English clergyman
# Richard Sheale

Richard Sheale of Tamworth was a 16th-century peddlar and minstrel for the Stanley family.

## Life

Sheale was a minstrel-retainer of the Earl of Derby about the middle of the 16th century. He was technically an itinerant vagabond, and (probably a skilful) beggar. He obtained most of his income "on the road". He was honest in so far as he preferred to pay his debts. He was married and, with the help of his wife, managed to save sixty pounds. Unfortunately in that he was stopped by highwaymen while crossing Dunsmore Heath (in Warwickshire and about 7 miles from Rugby) and his money stolen. He thought that he was safe carrying the money because of his reputation of his calling for poverty.
He wrote a song to tell of this tale, and possibly collected many times more by collection from the audience’s sympathy. Before his performance he pronounced that "his patron has given him letters, friends everywhere have contributed, and he hopes present company will do the same".
Sheale was like many other beggars of the time, in so far that his begging was better than his poetry, and much of the poetry or songs called on generous giving by the listeners.
By now, the days of the court jester were ending, yet there were still a few men, such as Richard Sheale, who managed, to some extent, to fill the shoes of the previous courtly minstrel of the Middle Ages.
Such were several "known" beggars who were generally decent beings, singing songs to educate. Some would join the several guilds of minstrels which gave, or claimed to give, those licensed by them protection from the law against vagabonds. But in the words of the poem "A Minstrel in the Stocks" (From one of the Roxburghe Ballads):-
Beggars they are with one consent,
And Rogues by act of Parliament.
Richard Searle, like many other itinerants, was able to perform tricks which amazed their hosts. One such trick was to hold a sheep’a bladder full of blood under his shirt, he would then stab himself, shortly after "arising from the dead"

## Works

These include :-
* The Hunting of the Cheviot (page 164)
* O God, what a world (page 170)
* An Elergy for Lady Margaret, Countess of Derby c1558 (page 175)
* The Ballad of Chevy Chase – has been generally attributed to the Lancashire born minstrel Richard Sheale although it is a far better quality than anything else he is known to have written
# Richard Ward

Richard Ward may refer to:

## People

* Richard Ward (footballer) (born 1973), former English footballer
* Richard Ward (British Army officer) (1917–1989)
* Richard Ward (actor) (1915–1979), African American actor
* Richard Ward (businessman) (born 1957), British businessman
* Richard Ward (governor) (1689–1763), governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
* Richard Ward (priest), Archdeacon of Cardigan, 1951–1962
* Richard Ward (judge) (1916–1977), Australian jurist and politician
* Richard S. Ward (born 1951), professor of mathematics at Durham University
* Richard F. Ward (born 1951), American storyteller and professor
* Richard Ward (c.1990-2022), unarmed man killed by police at Liberty Point International Middle School
* Rich Ward (born 1969), guitarist
* Dick Ward (1909–1966), baseball player
* Rick Ward III (born 1982), Louisiana politician
* Sir Richard Warde or Ward (died 1578), English politician and royal official

## Other uses

* USS J. Richard Ward (DE-243), named for James R. Ward
# Helen Diemer

Helen Diemer is an architectural lighting designer and the former president of The Lighting Practice, a lighting design firm based in Philadelphia. Diemer graduated from Pennsylvania State University with a degree in architectural engineering. She worked as an electrical engineer before joining The Lighting Practice in 1994.
Diemer previously served as President of the International Association of Lighting Designers. She contributed to the lighting industry through her involvement as chair of the International Association of Lighting Designers' Energy Committee and played a role in developing the lighting energy requirements of ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1. Additionally, she was recognized with the inaugural SMPS Philadelphia Honoring Legends Award, which acknowledged her influential role in the industry. Diemer has also supported educational initiatives for students in architectural engineering, including contributions to the creation of student support funds.
In 2023, Diemer retired from her role as president of The Lighting Practice.

## Notable Projects

* Avenue of the Arts
* Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
* Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Roberts Center for Pediatric Research
# Channel 3 (Colonia, Uruguay)

Canal 3 Colonia is an Uruguayan television station that broadcasts from Colonia del Sacramento for that city and part of Buenos Aires on channel 3. It's an affiliate of Channel 4 of Montevideo, and shows a mix of network and off-network programming: telenovelas, Argentinian shows, newscasts (both local and from the network), cartoons and movies. The station received a prize from the Argentine association Luchemos por la Vida on 1996 and 2002 for voluntarily showing their driving education spots.

## Programming

The channel broadcasts the Susana Giménez program with a one-day delay, the Argentine series Casi Ángeles (internationally known as Teenangels), the local news program 30 Minutos, the national morning show Buen Día Uruguay, national newscasts Sunday to Friday, cartoons on weekday middays and weekend mornings, several telenovelas, Hollywood movies on some weeknights and during the weekend's afternoons, plus the occasional cultural/educational program.
# Channel 39 virtual TV stations in the United States

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 39 in the United States:
* K14SC-D in Ashland, Oregon
* K14TF-D in Opelousas, Louisiana
* K18LR-D in Cottage Grove, Oregon
* K23OW-D in Hot Springs, Arkansas
* K24NI-D in Yuma, Arizona
* K25QS-D in Cortez, Colorado
* K27OO-D in Ellensburg, Washington
* K32CC-D in Montgomery Ranch, etc., Oregon
* K34ND-D in Moses Lake, Washington
* K35OT-D in International Falls, Minnesota
* K39EO-D in Crescent City, California
* K39JC-D in Butte, Montana
* KABE-CD in Bakersfield, California
* KBLR in Paradise, Nevada
* KBNK-LD in Fresno, California
* KETF-CD in Laredo, Texas
* KFPX-TV in Newton, Iowa
* KFXO-CD in Bend, Oregon
* KGKC-LD in Lawrence, Kansas
* KHGS-LD in Glenwood Springs, Colorado
* KHIZ-LD in Los Angeles, California
* KIAH in Houston, Texas
* KJDN-LD in Logan, Utah
* KJNB-LD in Jonesboro, Arkansas
* KJNE-LD in Jonesboro, Arkansas
* KKJB in Boise, Idaho
* KMCT-TV in West Monroe, Louisiana
* KMMD-CD in Salinas, California
* KNSD in San Diego, California
* KRTN-LD in Albuquerque, New Mexico
* KTAZ in Phoenix, Arizona
* KWCZ-LD in Sunnyside-Grandview, Washington
* KXTX-TV in Dallas, Texas
* KZLL-LD in Joplin, Missouri
* W27DG-D in Millersburg, Ohio
* W27EL-D in Champaign, Illinois
* W30EE-D in Jacksonville, Florida
* W39CA-D in Fulton, Mississippi
* WBXH-CD in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
* WBYD-CD in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* WCZU-LD in Bowling Green, Kentucky
* WEMT in Greeneville, Tennessee
* WETU-LD in Montgomery, Alabama
* WFWA in Fort Wayne, Indiana
* WGCT-CD in Columbus, Ohio
* WHTN in Murfreesboro, Tennessee
* WIVM-LD in Canton, Ohio
* WJKP-LD in Corning, New York
* WLVT-TV in Allentown, Pennsylvania
* WMJF-CD in Towson, Maryland
* WNBJ-LD in Jackson, Tennessee
* WNYN-LD in New York, New York
* WOCB-CD in Marion, Ohio
* WQIZ-LD in Ashland, Ohio
* WQRF-TV in Rockford, Illinois
* WSFL-TV in Miami, Florida
* WSNN-LD in Sarasota, Florida
* WUNJ-TV in Wilmington, North Carolina
* WXCB-CD in Delaware, Ohio
* WYHB-CD in Chattanooga, Tennessee
* WYNB-LD in Ellenville, New York
* WZDT-LD in Naples, Florida
The following television stations, which are no longer licensed, formerly operated on virtual channel 39 in the United States:
* K31PF-D in Weed, California
* K34QA-D in Klamath Falls, Oregon
* K39IU-D in Springfield, Missouri
* K39JS-D in Salt Lake City, Utah
* W39CY-D in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
* W39DE-D in Cayey, Puerto Rico
* WDTB-LD in Hamburg, New York
* WUDM-LD in Wolcott, Indiana
# Richard Thomson

Richard Thomson may refer to:
* Richard Thomson (theologian) (died 1613), Dutch-born English theologian and translator
* Richard Thomson (antiquarian) (1794–1865), English librarian
* Richard Thomson (cricketer) (born 1938), English cricketer
* Richard M. Thomson (born 1933), Canadian banker
* Richard Thomson (politician), Scottish politician
* Richie Thomson (1940–2012), New Zealand Olympic cyclist
* Ricky Thomson (born 1957), Scottish footballer
# Chapters: My Growth as a Writer

Chapters: My Growth as a Writer is a 1982 autobiography by Lois Duncan.

## Contents

In Chapters: My Growth as a Writer, Duncan describes how she included real life experiences in her short stories. Her stories include "The Fairy in the Woods", which she wrote when she was 10 and was rejected by all of the magazines she submitted the story to, and "The Reason", which she wrote at age 13 and was accepted for publication. Duncan also recounts her transition from writing short stories and poems for magazines to writing her first books.

## Reception

In 1982, the novel was selected as an American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults. Terry Lawhead from the School Library Journal thought the autobiography "reads easily, like one of her novels" and that "she has a good hold on her adolescence". Zena Sutherland, writing for the Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books stated that Duncan "writes with candor and discernment, in an easy, flowing style." Iris McClellan Tiedt wrote in the English Journal that the book "is good reading for anyone, but it offers an especially wonderful model for aspiring young authors." She stated she has 'often recommended it to individual students of promise for its realism, its account of persistence (Duncan submitted consistently for three years before she received that first acceptance), its wisdom ("Every experience you have is stored away inside you, to draw upon as you need it for your writing"), its authentic voice, its record of growth over time.'
# Heir (disambiguation)

An heir (fem. heiress) is one who inherits.
Heir may also refer to:
* Heir apparent, the first in line to a throne or other title, who cannot be displaced by birth of another heir
* Heir presumptive, the current first in line to a title
* Heirs of the line, heirs in the line of succession
* Heirs of the body, descendants of a particular person who are entitled to inherit a title or property

## Geography

* Heir Island, southwest of County Cork, Ireland

## Books

* The Heir, 1922 novel by Vita Sackville-West
* The Heir (novel), 2015 novel by Kiera Cass
* The Heir Chronicles, by Cinda Williams Chima

## Film and TV

* The Heirs, a 2013 Korean TV series

## Other uses

* Heir (fragrance), line of perfumes
* Eva Heir (born 1943), Norwegian politician
* Robert Heir (1832–1868), actor in Australia, married Fanny Cathcart
* Heir (singer), Italian-Russian singer-songwriter and model
# Baeacris bogotensis

Baeacris bogotensis is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
# Morale patch

A morale patch is a military ornamental insignia with humorous images and expressions. They can be used as identification with a particular unit, such as a division or brigade, and are designed to build an esprit de corps with military personnel. The morale patch is usually not authorized directly by the military to be worn on an official uniform but can often be found on military clothing or gear.

## History

Morale patches are a part of military history and have cultural significance for soldiers and law enforcement personnel. The morale patch's roots can be traced to the British Army, before World War I, who called them "battle patches". Mainly used to identify allies and enemy units, the distinctive designs would identify personnel as belonging to certain military units.
In the 1920s, the patches became unique and individualized and experienced widespread popularity. They became collectible and tradable items. This brought civilians closer to military personnel and made law enforcement agents more approachable.
The 81st Division Wildcats of the U.S. Army created the first American morale patch during World War I. It was suggested to Army officials that a patch should be created to acknowledge a division. The insignia was approved to help the morale of the troops, and soon after that, General Pershing suggested all divisions to create and wear a patch—something unique to their division.

## Trademark lawsuits

On August 31, 2020, a lawsuit was filed against 281 defendants for the use of the words "morale patch" as case number 20cv04776 in the Northern District of Illinois court. In 2016, Morale Patch Armory LLC trademarked the term "MORALE PATCH" for commercial use and filed a claim of trademark infringement. The lawsuit focused mainly on veteran-owned companies, tactical gear manufacturers, and small, internet-based operations. Morale Patch Armory LLC is owned by Julio Medina, who is an Air Force veteran.
On September 10, 2020, Prometheus Design Werx filed a petition to cancel the trademark "MORALE PATCH".
On September 16, 2020, The Military Times published an article explaining the details of the lawsuit.
On August 18, 2022, the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board canceled the trademark.
# Johan Austeen

Johan Gustav Austeen (21 August 1863 – 17 November 1932) was a Norwegian school director and politician for the Liberal and Liberal Left parties.

## Early life

He was born at Vestre Brekke in Brunlanes as a son of farmers. After basic school he enrolled at the Norwegian College of Agriculture in 1887, graduating in 1890. He worked at this college until 1895, when he was hired as managing director of Sem agricultural school.

## Career

Austeen served as a member of Sem municipal council from 1904 to 1907. He was then elected to the Parliament of Norway from the single-member constituency Sandeherred in 1906 and 1909. In 1906, he fielded on a Liberal Party ticket with Ragnvald Berg as running mate, though Austeen also pledged to the Coalition Party. Austeen and Berg barely managed to carry over 50% of the vote, eliminating the need for a run-off election. In 1909, Austeen had joined the new Liberal Left Party and ran on a joint ticket of the Conservative and Liberal Left parties, though his running mate Gullik Nilssen-Kamfjord also belonged to the Liberal Left Party. Again, they carried their constituency in the first round. Austeen was a member of the Standing Committee on Justice in his first term and the Standing Committee on Agriculture in his second term. Having settled in Stokke, he served as mayor there from 1914 to 1919.
Austeen also chaired Vestfold Forestry Society from 1905 to 1907, and became a board member of the Royal Norwegian Society for Development in 1918. In 1921, he resigned from Sem agricultural school and became director of service at the Norwegian College of Agriculture, where he stayed until retiring in 1929. He died in November 1932 at the Red Cross Clinic in Oslo.
# Cuminia

Cuminia is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1835. It contains only one known species, Cuminia eriantha. It is endemic to Robinson Crusoe Island, one of the Juan Fernández Islands in the southeast Pacific, off the coast of Chile and politically a part of that country.
Two varieties are recognized, regarded by some as distinct species:
* Cuminia eriantha var. eriantha
* Cuminia eriantha var. fernandezia (Colla) Harley
The species is listed as "critically endangered".
# Shamil Zubairov

Shamil Zubairov is an Azerbaijani freestyle wrestler who currently competes at 92 kilograms. In 2018, Zubairov went on to become the World and European Champion in the U23 level. In 2019, he once again medaled at the U23 European Championship.

## Major results

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| Representing Azerbaijan ||||||
| 2018 | U23 World Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 1st | Freestyle 92 kg |
| 2018 | U23 European Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 1st | Freestyle 92 kg |
| 2019 | U23 European Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 3rd | Freestyle 92 kg |