OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corinne B. Grace v. El Paso Natural Gas Company

Corinne B. Grace v. El Paso Natural Gas Company was the hearing for the legal proceedings before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) which consisted of a hearing and a later rehearing, between 1989 and 1990. The issue was based on FERC Order 490, which the commission had created for the issue of abandonment of certain natural gas sales and purchases under the authority of Natural Gas Act of 1938 (NGA). El Paso Natural Gas had cancelled the contract for natural gas producer Grace, which was contested by Grace as not authorized by FERC regulations. The result from the hearings was that FERC decided to consider the effects of the order in terms of the effect on natural gas producers. Around this same time, Corinne B. Grace was also in the 1990 FERC hearing for Transwestern Pipeline Company v. Corinne Grace.

## Background

Along with FERC Order 490, the legal environment at that time also had the newly enacted Natural Gas Wellhead Deregulation Act of 1989 which addressed the same issues of expired and terminated natural gas contracts, creating an environment where natural gas pipelines had greater flexibility in terms of abandoning natural gas contracts from producers. Prior to the 1989 act, a sale subject to federal jurisdiction under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 could not be abandoned unless FERC determines it to be in the public interest.

## Conclusion

Although El Paso Natural Gas Company was considered lawful in the cancelling the contract, the hearings resulted in the following conclusion on the abandonment of natural gas contracts by pipelines with independent oil and gas producers, within the setting of the new Natural Gas Wellhead Deregulation Act of 1989 having been passed by Congress and signed by President George H. W. Bush:
   Order No. 490 was never intended to be an unconstrained grant of regulatory authority to interstate pipelines to terminate and abandon small producer contracts, subject only to later judicial review of the contract expiration dispute. At a minimum, the Commission should investigate the types of serious allegations presented here by the complainant and render a decision based on the substantive merits. As a practical matter, in the absence of such investigation, many small producers effectively will have no remedy of any kind in the event of such alleged pipeline conduct, because a contract lawsuit will be financially burdensome, if not impossible. Consequently, I urge the Commission to reconsider this policy.
# Francisco Pérez de Prado y Cuesta

Francisco Pérez de Prado y Cuesta (1677–1755) was Bishop of Teruel from 1732 to 1755 and Grand Inquisitor of Spain from 1746 to 1755.

## Biography

Francisco Pérez de Prado y Cuesta was born in Aranda de Duero on 8 December 1677. He was appointed Bishop of Teruel on 14 August 1732 and consecrated as a bishop on 7 December 1732. On 26 July 1746 Ferdinand VI of Spain appointed him Grand Inquisitor of Spain (and thus head of the Spanish Inquisition), and he received his commission on 22 August 1746. He died on 9 July 1755.
# Blanche River (Lake Timiskaming)

The Blanche River is a river in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin in Timiskaming District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. The river is a tributary of Lake Timiskaming and its name is from the French for the colour "white".

## Course

The river begins as Sesekinika Lake in geographic Maisonville Township and flow west under Ontario Highway 11, turns south, heads through Kenogami Lake, then back under Ontario Highway 11 at the settlement of Kenogami Lake, flows under the Ontario Northland Railway (ONR) mainline and past Kenogami Lake Station, enters the municipality of Kirkland Lake and reaches the community of Swastika. It passes under Ontario Highway 66 and back under the ONR mainline, past the community of Tarzwell on Round Lake, under Ontario Highway 112, into the township of Chamberlain, once again under the ONR mainline, over the Eighty Foot Falls and Stuart's Rapids, takes in the left tributary Misema River and takes in the right tributary of Englehart River in geographic Marter Township, just north of the town of Englehart. The river heads under Ontario Highway 624, takes in the left tributary Larder River, passes into the municipality of Evanturel and then the geographic Ingram Township, flows under Ontario Highway 569 at the community of Tomstown and reaches the township of Hilliard where it passes once again under Ontario Highway 569. It heads briefly through the township of Brethour, then into the township of Casey, flows under Ontario Highway 65 at the community of Judge, and reaches its mouth at Baie Paulson (Paulson Bay) at the north end of Lake Timiskaming on the Ottawa River, east of the settlement of Sutton Bay in the township of Harris and just west of the border with the province of Quebec. The Ottawa River flows to the Saint Lawrence River at Montreal.

## Tributaries

* Wright Creek (left)
* Pontleroy Creek (left)
* Taylor Creek (left)
* Larder River (left)
* Englehart River (right)
* Moosehorn Creek (left)
* Misema River (left)
* Boston Creek (left)
* Aidie Creek (right)
* Smith Creek (left)
* Crooked Creek (right)
* Murdock Creek (left)
* Amikougami Creek (left)
* Perron Creek (left)
* Lillord Creek (right)
# 1891 Brown Bears football team

The 1891 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University as an independent during the 1891 college football season. The team compiled a record of 4–6.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | | MIT | Providence, RI | W 6–4 | |
| October 3 | | Trinity (CT) | Adelaide ParkProvidence, RI | L 0–8 | |
| October 7 | 3:30 p.m. | at Fall River | Y. M. C. groundsFall River, MA | W 18–4 | 300 |
| October ? | | at Phillips Academy | Andover, MA | L 12–26 | |
| October 17 | 2:30 p.m. | at Bowdoin | Portland, ME | L 18–24 | |
| October 24 | | Bowdoin | Providence, RI | W 18–0 | |
| October 28 | | MIT | Providence, RI | L 6–14 | 300 |
| November 4 | | at Williams | Williamstown, MA | L 0–58 | |
| November 7 | | at Worcester Tech | Worcester, MA | W 32–6 | |
| November 14 | | Tufts | Providence, RI | L 12–34 | |
# Charles E. Smith

Charles E. Smith may refer to:
* Charles Eastlake Smith (1850–1917), British football player
* Charles Edward Smith (jazz) (1904–1970), American jazz author and critic
* Charles Edward Smith (Baptist) (1835–1929), American author and Baptist ecclesiologist and apologist
* Charles Edward Smith IV (born 1967), American professional NBA player and 1988 Summer Olympics bronze medalist
* Charles Emory Smith (1842–1908), American journalist and political leader
* Charles Emrys Smith (fl. 1990s–2010s), British academic, economist, educator, author
* Charles Emil Smith (1901–1995), American real estate developer and philanthropist in the Washington DC area
** Charles E. Smith Co., established by the developer
* Charles E. Smith (sailor) (1889–1969), American sailor who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics
* Charles E. Smith (P&R president) (1820–1900), president of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad
# Charles-Hippolyte Dubois-Davesnes

Charles-Hippolyte Dubois, better known as Dubois-Davesnes, (23 December 1800 [2 nivôse an IX] – 29 June 1874) was a 19th-century French playwright, actor, theatre director and theatre manager.
The sculptor Marguerite-Fanny Dubois-Davesnes (1832-1900) was his daughter.

## Biography

A jeweler worker and first prize for tragedy, he began his career at a very young age and aged 16 had his first play Maître Frontin à Londres presented at Théâtre de la Gaîté 17 April 1816. He made his actor debut 29 October 1822 at Théâtre de l'Odéon then was hired at Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique (1825), at théâtre du Vaudeville (1827–1828), again at l'Ambigu (1828-1829) then at l'Odéon (1830) where he obtained a great success in La Tour de Nesle by Alexandre Dumas.
Stage director of the Théâtre du Gymnase then of the Théâtre des Variétés (1830-1850), he was general manager of the Théâtre-Français from 1850 to 1873. His plays were given on the most important Parisian stages of his time.
He also used the pen names Davenne, Davesne, Dubois, Dubois aîné and Dubois d'Avesnes.

## Works

* 1816: Maître Frontin à Londres, comedy in 1 act
* 1827: L'Obligeant maladroit, comedy in 1 act mingled with couplets
* 1828: Julien et Justine, ou Encore des ingénus, tableau villageois, with Charles Desnoyer
* 1829: Caïn, drama in 2 tableaux mingled with music, with Pierre-François Beauvallet
* 1829: Le Ménage du maçon, ou les Mauvaises connaissances, dramatic play in 6 days, with Desnoyer
* 1830: La Leçon de dessin, ou Mon ami Polycarpe, comedy in 1 act, with Desnoyer
* 1830: Les Trois jours, chant dithyrambique, with Pierre-François Beauvallet
* 1832: Notre-Dame de Paris, drama in 3 acts and 7 tableaux after the novel by Victor Hugo
* 1834: Les Bons maris font les bonnes femmes, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Auguste Lepoitevin de L'Égreville and Valory
* 1836: Le Muet d'Ingouville, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Jean-François-Alfred Bayard and Hugues Bouffé [fr]
* 1837: Farruck le Maure, drama in 3 acts
* 1838: Candinot, roi de Rouen, vaudeville in 2 acts, with Bouffé, Eugène Moreau, and Henri Horace Meyer
* 1840: Le Père Turlututu, ou les Souvenirs, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act
* 1840: Megani, ou les Comédiens du grand duc, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts
* 1842: Marie, ou Un dévouement de jeune fille, drame vaudeville in 3 acts
* 1844: Une chaîne à rompre, vaudeville in 1 act
* 1844: Fleur-de-Genêt, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts
* 1844: La Parisienne, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Émile Souvestre
* 1845: Une nuit terrible, vaudeville in 1 act, with Saintine
* 1846: Pierre Février, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act
* 1848: La Reine d'Yvetot, vaudeville in 1 act
* 1863: Les Vapeurs de la marquise, comédie-vaudeville en 1 act
# Charles Emeny

Charles Emeny (1846–1924) was an English photographer and postcard publisher based in Felixstowe, Suffolk from the late nineteenth century.
Charles Emeny was born in Wickham Market, the eldest child of James Emeny and Harriet Vince. However the family moved to Walton, now part of Felixstowe. Here he subsequently established his photography business.
Charles took his first photograph at the age of 16. By 1900 he had recorded nearly 3,000 photographs.
By 1911 his business was known as Emeny and Sons, as William (1875-1935) and Clement Emeny (1882-1955) who were also photographers had joined the firm.
In and Around Victorian Felixstowe. A collection of over 160 Victorian Photographs, 160 photographs by Charles Emeny selected by Charles Corker, was published in 1972.
# Helena Kara

Aini Helena Kara (originally Aini Helena Dahl, 16 August 1916 – 26 February 2002) was a Finnish film actress. Like Lea Joutseno and Regina Linnanheimo, she was one of the few Finnish film actors without a theatrical background. Kara is best remembered for her role in a 1943 melodrama Valkoiset ruusut.

## Childhood and early life

Helena Kara was born in Salo into a family of four children. Until 1927, her family name was Dahl. While working as a ticket vendor in a Turku cinema in 1937, she met the head of Suomi-Filmi production company, Risto Orko, who invited her for a screen test. She soon appeared in her first film, Miehen kylkiluu (1937), directed by Orvo Saarikivi.

## Marriage and later life

Kara married director Hannu Leminen (1910–1997) on 10 February 1940, and their marriage lasted until Leminen's death. They had three children together. Kara and Leminen also made 12 films together. After getting married, Kara only appeared three times in films that were not directed by her husband. Valkoiset ruusut (1943) is generally considered to be the highlight of their work together.
Helena Kara has stated that an accident was the main reason for her giving up the film business after the 1952 film Hän tuli ikkunasta. A dog bit her in the face so that a visible scar was left. She did not want to be in films anymore. For decades, she shied away from all publicity. In the 1990s, she appeared in a television document capturing her life, and in 2002 she died at the age of 85. In their retirement years, Kara and her husband lived winters in the Algarve of Portugal and summers in Klaukkala near the Lake Valkjärvi.

## Filmography

* Miehen kylkiluu (1937)
* Poikamiesten holhokki (1938)
* Hätävara (1939)
* Punahousut (1939)
* Aktivistit (1939)
* Kyökin puolella (1940)
* Poikani pääkonsuli (1940)
* Neljä naista (1942)
* Puck (1942)
* Valkoiset ruusut (1943)
* Tuomari Martta(1943)
* Suurin voitto (1944)
* Sylvi (1944)
* Anja tule kotiin (1944)
* En ole kreivitär (1945)
* Vain sinulle (1945)
* Hedelmätön puu (1947)
* Tuhottu nuoruus (1947)
* Soita minulle, Helena! (1948)
* Rosvo-Roope (1949)
* Tapahtui kaukana (1950)
* Ratavartijan kaunis Inkeri (1950)
* Hän tuli ikkunasta (1952)

## Sources

* Laine, Kimmo & Seitajärvi, Juha (eds.): Valkoiset ruusut: Hannu Lemisen & Helena Karan elämä ja elokuvat. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 2008. ISBN 978-952-222-001-1
* Kansallinen audiovisuaalinen arkisto: Helena Kara in memoriam. Retrieved 2013-01-27.
* Helena Kara's obituary. Helsingin Sanomat, 26 February 2002. Retrieved 2019-02-06. (In Finnish.)
* Helena Kara at Elonet.fi. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
# Chapmania tauricollis

Chapmania is a monotypic genus of flatworms belonging to the family Davaineidae. The only species is Chapmania tauricollis.
# Helena Palaiologina (disambiguation)

Helena Palaiologina was Queen consort of Cyprus (1428–1458); daughter of Theodore II Palaiologos.
Helena Palaiologina may also refer to:
* Helena Palaiologina of the Morea (1431–1473), Princess consort of Lazar Brankovic of Serbia; daughter of Thomas Palaiologos
* Helena Palaiologina (1442–1470), daughter of Demetrios Palaiologos, later taken into Sultan Mehmed II's harem
* Helena Dragaš (c.1372–1450), empress consort of Byzantine emperor Manuel II Palaiologos, venerated as a saint in the Greek Orthodox Church
# Helene J. Kantor

Helene J. Kantor (July 15, 1919 – January 13, 1993) was a Near Eastern Archeologist and Art Historian in the Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations of the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, best known for her work at Chogha Mish from 1961 through 1978.

## Early life and education

Kantor was born in Chicago in 1919 with congenital myopathy, a rare muscular disease that limited her activity and eventually ended her career. Her father was psychologist Jacob Robert Kantor. She attended Indiana University Bloomington and received a B.A. in Zoology and Biology at the age of 19. She earned her Ph.D. in 1945 from the University of Chicago.

## Research career

In 1944, while still a student at the University of Chicago, she published an article entitled "The Final Phase of Predynastic Culture, Gerzean or Semainean" in the Journal of Near Eastern Studies. Her most noted work, The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium B.C., was published in 1947.
Kantor retired as Professor Emeritus of Archaeology at the University of Chicago. Aside from her primary work at Chogha Mish, she saved the site of nearby Chogha Bonut from destruction by modern development and conducted two seasons of investigation there in 1976/77 and 1977/78.

## Awards and honors

* In 1984, Kantor received the Israel Museum's Percia Schimmel Archeological Prize for her lifetime achievements.
* In 2004, the Archaeological Institute of America established the Helene J. Kantor Memorial Lecture.
# Charles Cross (footballer)

Charles A. Cross (born 15 May 1900) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Coventry City, Crystal Palace and Wolverhampton Wanderers, as a defender.

## Playing career

Cross began his career at Coventry City and in 1922, signed for Crystal Palace then playing in the Football League Second Division. Between then and 1928, he made 221 League appearances without scoring. Cross then moved on to Wolverhampton Wanderers. He had made 237 senior appearances in all competitions for Palace without scoring.
# Helmut Weise

Helmut Weise is an East German retired slalom canoeist who competed in the mid-1950s. He won a silver medal in the C-2 team event at the 1955 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Tacen.
# Road infrastructure in Melbourne

This is a list of highways in Melbourne, Australia. Some of these highways are bona-fide, connecting Melbourne to other towns and settlements, some of which have been later swallowed by Melbourne growth. However others are former streets designated as highways (particularly in VicRoads documentation) to highlight their importance as links between highways and freeways.

## Current highways

* Burwood Highway (State Route 26/C412) (Toorak Road, Monbulk Road)
* Chandler Highway (State Route 21)
* Dandenong Valley Highway (State Route 9) (Stud Road, Dandenong–Frankston Road)
* Docklands Highway (State Routes 30/32/35/50/55) (Francis Street, Whitehall Street, Footscray Road, Wurundjeri Way)
* Eastern Highway (State Route 46/83) (Alexandra Parade)
* Greensborough Highway (State Route 46)
* Maroondah Highway (Whitehorse Road) (State Route 34/B300/B360)
* Melba Highway (B300)
* Melton Highway (C754)
* Moorooduc Highway (C777/C784) (McMahons Road, Frankston–Flinders Road)
* Mountain Highway (State Route 28)
* Nepean Highway (State Route 3/B110) (St Kilda Road, Brighton Road, Point Nepean Road)
* Princes Highway:
** Princes Highway West (State Routes 8/83) (Geelong Road, Ballarat Road, Smithfield Road, Racecourse Road)
** Princes Highway East (National Alternative Route 1/C101)
* South Gippsland Highway (M420)
* Sydney Road (Hume Highway) (State Route 55)
* Warburton Highway (B380)
* Western Highway (State Route 8/M8) (Ballarat Road)
* Western Port Highway (M780/A780) (Dandenong–Hastings Road)

## Named but not signed

    Highways declared in VicRoads manuals, but not signed accordingly:
* Bulleen Highway (State Route 52), signed as Bulleen Road
* Hoddle Highway (State Route 29), signed as Hoddle Street, Punt Road, Barkly Street
* Plenty Valley Highway (State Routes 21/27/48), signed as Albert Street, Plenty Road
* State (Bell/Springvale) Highway (State Routes 40/36/47), signed as Bell Street, Banksia Street, Manningham Road, Williamsons Road, Doncaster Road, Mitcham Road, Springvale Road, Edithvale Road
* State (St Georges) Highway (State Route 45), signed as St Georges Road
* State (Lower Dandenong/Cheltenham) Highway (State Route 10), signed as Lower Dandenong Road, Cheltenham Road, Foster Street
* Warrigal Highway (State Route 15), signed as Warrigal Road
* Yarra Bank Highway (State Route 20), signed as Power Street, City Road, Alexandra Avenue, Olympic Boulevard

## Former highways

* Grieve Highway, renamed Grieve Parade (State Route 39)
* Monash Highway (State Route 18), name decommissioned upon opening of Monash Freeway, signed as North Road and Wellington Road
# Helina pertusa

Helina pertusa is a fly from the family Muscidae. It is the type species on the Genus Helina.

## Description

6 - 8.5mm Eyes are bare. Black tarsi.

## Biology

Larvae are found in leaf litter.

## Distribution

Most of west and central Europe.
# Hellinsia bogotanus

Hellinsia bogotanus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is 25 mm (1 in).
# Hellinsia bengtssoni

Hellinsia bengtssoni is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Haut-Katanga).
# Charles Kaufman (educator)

Charles Howard Kaufman (November 29, 1928 – March 17, 2016) was an American music educator who taught at the Mannes School of Music from 1975 to 2002.

## Early life

Kaufman was born in Manhattan on November 29, 1928, to Irving and Sophie (née Smith) Kaufman. He grew up in Mount Vernon, New York, and later served in the United States Army. After he married Rhoda Elkind, Kaufman worked for her father's sportswear company.

## Education and career

Kaufman quit working to return to school. He graduated from Columbia University's School of General Studies in 1965, and earned a master's degree and doctorate in musicology, under the tutelage of Gustave Reese at New York University. He started teaching music history and theory at Mannes in 1975. Four years later, the school's board announced a plan to merge Mannes with the Manhattan School of Music. Kaufman was named faculty spokesperson, and strongly opposed the merger. As a result of faculty protest, Mannes was not shut down. The New York State Board of Regents instead removed members of the school board from office and appointed Kaufman president of the institution. He oversaw the Mannes School's return to stable financial management and the integration of Mannes into The New School in 1989. He remained dean of Mannes College until 1996, when he was named a distinguished professor. Kaufman retired in 2002, and died in Hillsdale, New Jersey on March 17, 2016, at the age of 87.
# Rindersbukta

Rindersbukta is a bay in Nathorst Land and Heer Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It forms the southern branch of Van Mijenfjorden. The glaciers of Scheelebreen and Paulabreen debouche into the bay. The bay is named after Dutch whaler Michiel Rinders.
# Ritchie Mill

The Ritchie Mill is the oldest surviving flour mill in the province of Alberta.

## History

Constructed in 1892 and the oldest surviving flour mill in the province, the Ritchie Mill is significant because of its association with the early agricultural and industrial development of Alberta. It is associated with early technical innovation, using steam powered, steel rollers instead of the traditional stone wheels that became pitted when grinding hard prairie wheat.
The Ritchie Mill is also significant because of its association with industrial and agricultural development in an urban setting and with the development of the Strathcona community, one of Edmonton's oldest settled neighborhoods, dating from the arrival of the Calgary and Edmonton Railway in 1892, which terminated at the North Saskatchewan River Valley. The Ritchie Mill was located at the ‘End of Steel’ to take advantage of the rail link with the southern part of the province. Elevators were added in 1895 and 1902 and the building functioned as a flour mill until 1948.
The Ritchie Mill is also significant because of its association with Robert Ritchie who arrived in Strathcona in 1892. Within a year he had built and began operating the flour mill and added elevators in 1895 and 1905. Ritchie also served in local politics as alderman, school trustee, justice of the peace, and in 1906 as mayor of Strathcona.
As of 2012 the building had been converted to an iconic office & retail building with numerous professional tenants.

## Heritage recognition

The surviving parts of the mill were designated a Provincial Historic Resource in 1979 and a Municipal Historic Resource in 1997.
# Heliothela aterrima

Heliothela aterrima is a moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1937. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Heliothela paracentra

Heliothela paracentra is a moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1887. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# Robert Blagrave

Robert Charles Blagrave (1879–1970) was a Canadian Anglican priest in the 20th century.
Robert was born in Rawdon, Quebec, educated at McGill University and ordained in 1904. After a curacy in Coe Hill he held incumbencies at Rawdon, Belleville and Parkdale He was Archdeacon of Peterborough from 1932 to 1956; Rector of Hamilton from 1936 to 1950; Archdeacon of Wentworth from 1950 to 1955; and Archdeacon of Niagara from 1956 to 1963.
He died on 26 November 1970.