OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forest fire weather index

The Forest fire weather index (FWI) (French: indice forêt météo, IFM) is an estimation of the risk of wildfire computed by Météo France and the Meteorological Service of Canada. It was introduced in France in 1992 but is based on a Canadian empirical model developed and widely used since 1976.

## Description

The index is a whole number that ranges between 0 and 20 in France and up to above 30 in Canada. It is computed from five components. The first three components are numeric ratings of the moisture content of litter and other fine fuels, the average moisture content of loosely compacted organic layers of moderate depth, and the average moisture content of deep, compact organic layers. The last two components are the rate of fire spread if fuel is available for combustion, and the frontal fire intensity.
The essential information needed to calculate this index is:
* the humidity of the air at the beginning of the afternoon (when it has its lowest value);
* the temperature in the middle of the afternoon (when it has its highest value);
* the 24-hour total precipitation (from noon to noon);
* the maximum speed of the average wind.

## Usages
### Australia

The FWI was adapted for use in Australia, with large FWI values most commonly associated with high wind speeds, followed secondly by low relative humidities and then thirdly by high temperatures.

### France

This index is computed for 40 zones of France, three are in the Landes (département with the biggest forest of France). Météo France sends the IFM to civil defense authorities, which allows the prepositioning of men and vehicles, especially air units. The computed index is revised every year to take new data into account.

### Canada

Each provincial forest fire prevention authority is calculating the FWI for the different regions under their jurisdiction. The Daily Severity Rating (DSR) is a numeric rating of the difficulty of controlling fires, based on the Fire Weather Index, that is calculated afterward. It reflects more accurately the expected efforts required for fire suppression.

### New Caledonia

A daily fire weather outlook is issued twice a day to alert the fire authority and help local firefighters to get organized. Provided information is based on FWI values computed at 20 weather stations representative of the climatic diversity of the country.

### Croatia

FWI has been adopted in 1980s at Meteorological and Hydrological Service of Croatia where it is computed daily and used as a predictor in forest fire risk assessment. Final product is calibrated and ranked in 5 risk classes, from very low to very high. Product is daily forwarded to civil defense authorities.
# Bassano Gabba

Bassano Gabba (12 September 1844, Milan – 4 November 1928) was an Italian lawyer and politician who served as the Mayor of Milan from 1909 to 1910. He served in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate of the Kingdom of Italy.
# Bassano Romano

Bassano Romano is a town and comune situated in the hills of Monti Sabatini in the province of Viterbo, in northern Lazio (Italy). With its origins about 1000 as the agricultural hamlet of Bassano di Sutri the village's future was founded in 1160 by the wealthy landowner Enotrio Serco, who initiated the construction at the top of the slope of a fortified residence that over the centuries became a princely dwelling, frescoed by famous artists. In 1482 Pope Sixtus IV assigned the Foedus Bassani to the Anguillara, Roman patricians (patrizii di Roma). The growth of the comune redoubled after 1565, when the signory was reassigned by Pope Clement VIII to the Giustiniani, merchants of Genoese origin settled at Rome. In 1605 the signory was raised to a marquessate: a hunting lodge (casina di caccia) called "La Rocca", granaries, a stone bridge (the ponte delle Vaschie) and the church dedicated to San Vincenzo were all constructed. During the Giustiniani residence, artists were commissioned to carry out frescoes: Francesco Albani, Domenico Zampieri "Domenichino" and Antonio Tempesta are all represented. In 1644, a bulla of Pope Innocent X made the marchese of Bassano a prince, and the flock of papal and noble visitors included James Stuart, pretender to the thrones of England and Scotland. In 1735, under Giustiniani patronage the maiolica manufactory of Bartolomeo Terchi was transferred here from Siena.
Various epidemics struck Bassano during the 18th century, in 1709, 1770 and 1786. In 1799, the French forces of Napoleon attacked Bassano no less than four times.
In 1854 the fief passed from the Giustiniani to the Odescalchi. During World War II Bassano was the site of several conflicts. In 1964 the commune's name was changed to Bassano Romano.
# Fontanetto Po

Fontanetto Po is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Turin and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Vercelli.
Fontanetto Po borders the following municipalities: Crescentino, Gabiano, Livorno Ferraris, Moncestino, Palazzolo Vercellese, and Trino.

## Main sights

* Oratory of St. Sebastian, built perhaps in the 11th century, and remade in the 15th century. The interior houses remains of mid-15th century frescoes.
* Parish church of St. Martin, built in the 11th century and restored in the 16th–18th centuries
* Church of the Holy Trinity, built from 1488
* 15th century St. John Watermill

## People

* Giovanni Battista Viotti (1755–1824), violinist and composer was born in Fontanetto Po. He was one of the great composers and violinists of his time. He is also credited of having composed the music of the Marseillaise, the French National Hymn, eleven years before Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.
# Barto, Pennsylvania

Barto is an unincorporated community situated between the boroughs of Bally and Bechtelsville in Washington Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. Barto is part of the Delaware Valley, located near the border with Montgomery County. Its Zip Code is 19504 and the West Branch Perkiomen Creek flows southeast through it to join the Perkiomen Creek in the Green Lane Reservoir.
# Fort Phillip (Sydney)

Fort Phillip was a citadel style fort constructed as part of the first defensive works of the penal settlement of Sydney, located on Observatory Hill in the Sydney suburb of Millers Point, New South Wales, Australia. The fort has been demolished and the local government heritage-listed site repurposed as the Sydney Observatory.

## History

Governor John Hunter ordered a fort to be built and Fort Phillip was commissioned in 1804 by the third New South Wales Governor (in office 1800–1806), Philip Gidley King, partly as a response to external threats such as a possible French attack in 1803 and partly due to the internal unrest from rebellious convicts reflected in Australia's only major convict rebellion at Castle Hill in March 1804. This was dubbed the Battle of Vinegar Hill as most of the convict rebels were Irish. Windmill Hill (later Observatory Hill) was chosen as a fort location as it was the highest point above the colony, affording commanding views of the Harbour approaches from east and west, the river and road to Parramatta, surrounding country and of the entire town below. The fort was never fully completed and never fired a single shot in anger.
A flagstaff was built in 1825 on the eastern wall of the fort, which sent messages to ships in the harbour and the signal station at Fort Denison and South Head.
During 1847-48, a new signal station, designed by the colonial architect Mortimer Lewis, was built to replace the flagstaff. The fort was subsequently demolished leaving the eastern rampart as the only remaining evidence of the fort's existence.
Sydney Observatory was built on the site in 1858 to provide accurate time readings for the colony and to observe stars in the southern sky.
The fort is commemorated in the name of Fort Street High School.
# Fort Phoenix State Reservation

Fort Phoenix State Reservation is a public recreation area on Buzzards Bay in the town of Fairhaven, Massachusetts. The reservation encompasses 28 acres (11 ha) adjacent to the remains of Fort Phoenix, an American Revolutionary War fort and national landmark from which the reservation takes its name. Off shore, the first naval battle of the Revolutionary War was fought near the Elizabeth Islands, which may be visible from the remnants of the fort's ramparts. The state park is maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, while Fort Phoenix is separately managed and maintained by the town of Fairhaven.

## Park history

Military use of the fort ended in 1876. The reservation's beach saw the first flush of popularity in the 1880s when visitors were brought here by trolley from New Bedford.
The property was put up for sale by the United States Government, and was bought in 1925 for $5,000 by Cara Broughton, daughter of Fairhaven native and Standard Oil Company industrialist Henry Huttleston Rogers, who then presented Fort Phoenix to the Town of Fairhaven as a public park. Fort Phoenix was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Activities and amenities

The park's half-mile beachfront offers swimming, hiking, picnicking and wheelchair-accessible restrooms, as well as tennis and basketball courts, outdoor showers, grills, and playground.
# Batinga

Batinga is a village in the Kombissiri Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 418.
# Battle of Acerrae

The Battle of Acerrae was fought during the Social War between Roman forces under Lucius Julius Caesar, not to be confused with the triumvir, and rebel forces under Gaius Papius Mutilus.
Caesar, having recently lost almost his entire force in a spectacular defeat near Aesernia, had a force consisting of Gallic, Mauritanian, and Numidian forces. When Papius brought forward Oxynta, a son of the former king of Numidia, Jugurtha, many of Caesar’s Numidian troops switched sides, Caesar having to send the rest away to prevent further desertion.
When Papius attacked Caesar’s fortified camp Caesar charged out through another gate with his cavalry, falling on the exposed rebel force, killing 6,000 men, a large portion of the enemy force. This was the first Roman victory of the Social War but was probably pyrrhic in nature, as a number of Italian communities in the region joined the rebels around this time and Caesar lost his Numidian troops. This forced Caesar to withdraw and even cede territory to Papius soon after the battle.
# Barylli Quartet

The Barylli Quartet was a celebrated Austrian string quartet classical musical ensemble. It was first brought together in Vienna during the War by Walter Barylli, Konzertmeister of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra from 1939, but was re-founded in 1945. The reformed quartet actually appeared in public performance only from 1951 to 1960. In that period it was the 'home' quartet of the Vienna Musikverein.

## Personnel

* 1st violin - Walter Barylli
* 2nd violin - Otto Strasser
* Viola - Rudolf Streng
* Cello - Richard Krotschak, Emanuel Brabec
Many of the famous HI—FI Westminster Records recordings are with Emanuel Brabec.

## Origins

Walter Barylli (born in Vienna in 1921-2022) studied at the Vienna Music Academy with the Philharmonic Konzertmeister Franz Mairecker, and in Munich with Florizel von Reuter. In 1936 Barylli gave his first public performance as a soloist in Munich, and made his first gramophone recordings in Berlin. Over the next two years he made an international career as a soloist: but realizing the difficulty of a career as a travelling soloist in the turmoil of the late 1930s he instead won a place at the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, of which he became Konzertmeister in 1939. The quartet was first formed from leading members of the Vienna Philharmonic, during the war. It was then reformed in 1945, but its work in public performance was mainly confined to the period 1951-1960.
Closely associated with the Vienna Musikverein, their work was principally with classic repertoire such as Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Schumann and Brahms. They gave many concerts in Europe and overseas. Among their various recordings are a complete Beethoven cycle for Westminster Records and a near-complete Mozart cycle. They performed at the Salzburg Festival, from which at least two live concerts (from 1956, Mozart Quintet with Antoine de Bavier, and 1958, of Beethoven, Schubert and Hindemith), have also survived as recordings. Their principal collaborations in chamber music were with Antoine de Bavier, Edith Farnadi, Jörg Demus, Paul Badura-Skoda and the violist Wilhelm Hübner.
Emanuel Brabec, the group's cellist in 1958, taught at the Vienna Academy and was teacher of Nikolaus Harnoncourt.
# Football at the 1946 Central American and Caribbean Games

The football tournament at the 1946 Central American and Caribbean Games was held in Barranquilla from 9 to 21 December. Cuba and Mexico withdrew.
The gold medal was won by Colombia who earned 12 points.

## Participants

* Colombia (Hosts)
* Costa Rica
* Curaçao
* Guatemala
* Panama
* Puerto Rico
* Venezuela

## Table

2 points system used.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Colombia (C) | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 7 | +13 | 12 |
| 2 | Panama | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 8 | +15 | 9 |
| 3 | Curaçao | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 10 | +15 | 8 |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 12 | +13 | 6 |
| 5 | Venezuela | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 11 | +1 | 4 |
| 6 | Guatemala | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 20 | −8 | 3 |
| 7 | Puerto Rico | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 52 | −49 | 0 |

## Results

* 1946 Central American and Caribbean Games
* Colombia 1st title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 120 goals scored in 21 matches, for an average of 5.71 goals per match.
9 goals
* Gonzalo Fernández
* Maximiliano Juliana
7 goals
* James Santiago Anderson
6 goals
* Mario Camposeco
* Carlos Martinez
5 goals
* Carlos Arango
* Federico Jansen
4 goals
* Jesús María Araya
* José Manuel Retana
* Andrés Sucre
* Víctor García
3 goals
* Fulgencio Berdugo
* Luis González Rubio
* Octavio Carrillo
* Rafael Granados
* Luis Carlos Rangel
* José Mathilde
2 goals
* Walker Rodriguez
* Manuel Vargas
* Miguel Ángel Zeledón
* Carlos Humberto Toledo
* Antonio Morales
* Gastón De León
* Frans Kelkboom
* Mario Jansen
* Rosendo Aparicio
1 goal
* Jaime Cardona
* Octavio Ruiz
* Rigoberto García
* José Luis Rojas
* Juan Balado
* Oscar Moraux
* Rafael Balado
* Rafael Piñeiro
* Antonio Martinez
* Juan Antonio Ferreira
* Luis Carlos Valdés
* Armando Durán
* Efraín de León
* Mario Melgar
* Rubén Aqueche
* Ailan Julia
* Charles Haseth
* Guillermo Giribaldi
* Carlos Rodríguez
* Ernesto Blanco
# Bassa S.C.

Bassa Sports Club is an Antiguan professional football club that competes in the local top division. They have won the premier league many times. It is based in All Saints.

## History

Bassa have clinched the Antiguan league title five times. They took part in the CFU Club Championship in 2004, 2005 and 2007 in an attempt to qualify for the CONCACAF Champions' Cup.

## Honours

* Antigua and Barbuda Premier Division: 5
       2003-04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10
* Antigua and Barbuda FA Cup: 2
       2007-08, 2009–10

## Performance in CONCACAF competitions

* CFU Club Championship: 3 appearances
       2004 – First Round — Lost against Tivoli Gardens 4 – 2 on aggregate
       2005 – Quarter-Finals — Lost against Centro Social Deportivo Barber 7 – 3 on aggregate
       2007 – Quarter-Finals — Lost against Joe Public F.C. 4 – 0

## Current squad

Nationality given from place of birth
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 4 | DF | ATG | Troy Dublin |
| 9 | MF | ATG | Romario Braithwaite |
| 11 | FW | ATG | Jamie Thomas |
| 14 | MF | ATG | Keiron Richards |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | JAM | Gary Barnes |
| 17 | MF | ATG | Brian Edwards |
| 19 | MF | ATG | Lennox Julian |
| 22 | DF | ATG | Hazely Pyle |
* This article about a football club from Antigua and Barbuda is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Forge, Cornwall

Forge is a hamlet in the parish of Redruth, Cornwall, England.
# Pandit Jia Lal Saraf

Pandit Jia Lal Dhar Saraf was a prominent personality of Reshipeer mohalla in Srinagar, Kashmir. He was a renowned Sanskrit scholar with great proficiency in astrology. He authored many religious texts. He also translated many Sanskrit literary works into Kashmiri. One of his most prolific works is the translation of Panchastavi into Kashmiri.
# Pandit Jasraj Institute of Music Toronto

The Pandit Jasraj Institute of Music Toronto (PJIM) is a non-profit institute that fosters the preservation, growth and teaching of Indian classical music in the tradition of the Mewati Gharana, named after Jasraj. The institute is based in Mississauga, Ontario and classes are taught by Amit Arya, disciple of Jasraj.

## Activities

The institute holds regular classes for many students. PJIM Toronto also organizes a bi-annual student's performance titled Baithak and organizes artistes' concerts. In May 2012, Jasraj performed for Pandit Jasraj Institute Toronto, along with Tripti Mukherjee and Amit Arya. In June 2013, Pritam Bhattacharjee, disciple of Jasraj was the featured performer along with many of the students learning at the institute.
# Bassaris

A bassaris (βασσαρίς) is an ancient type of clothing. Bassaris is the Greek word for a fox skin. The Greek god Dionysus was associated with the bassaris, and his followers (the Maenads) were said to wear it. As a result, they were known as the "Bassarids." Dionysus was said to have worn the bassaris, although this detail was only to be found in Thrace.
# Fostoria Subdivision

Fostoria Subdivision is a portion of the former Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Toledo to Columbus line. Today it is owned by CSX Transportation, one of the three subdivisions on the former C&O line.
* This United States rail–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about transportation in Ohio is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Four Foot Shack

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 61/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| The Austin Chronicle | |
| Blurt | |
| Consequence of Sound | C- |
Four Foot Shack is the debut album of Duo de Twang, a country music duo formed by Primus bassist and vocalist Les Claypool and M.I.R.V. guitarist Bryan Kehoe. This album contains one original song and fourteen cover songs (although many are covers of Primus or Les Claypool songs). It was released on February 4, 2014 by ATO Records.

## Song origins

Covers featured on Four Foot Shack and their original artists:
* "Wynona's Big Brown Beaver" by Primus, originally on the album Tales from the Punchbowl.
* "Amos Moses" by Jerry Reed. The song was also covered by Claypool on Primus' Rhinoplasty.
* "Red State Girl" by Les Claypool on Of Fungi and Foe.
* "The Bridge Came Tumblin' Down" by Tom Connors.
* "Booneville Stomp" by Les Claypool, originally on Of Fungi and Foe.
* "Stayin' Alive" by the Bee Gees.
* "Rumble of the Diesel" by Les Claypool, originally on Of Whales and Woe.
* "Pipeline" by The Chantays.
* "Buzzards of Green Hill" by Colonel Les Claypool's Fearless Flying Frog Brigade, originally appearing on Purple Onion.
* "Hendershot" by Les Claypool, originally on the album Highball with the Devil.
* "Man in the Box" by Alice in Chains.
* "D's Diner" by Les Claypool, originally on Purple Onion.
* "Battle of New Orleans" written by Jimmy Driftwood.
* "Jerry Was a Race Car Driver" by Primus, from the album Sailing the Seas of Cheese.

## Personnel

* Les Claypool - Bass, Vocals, Tambourine
* Bryan Kehoe - Guitars & back-up vocals.
* Wylie Woods - Mandolin & back-up vocals (1, 12, 14).
* Recorded at Rancho Relaxo Studio.
* Mastered by Stephen Marcussen for Marcussen Mastering, Hollywood, CA.
* Design & layout by Reuben Rude.
* Cover painting "Stranded Yellow House" by Dave van Patten.
* Photos by Jeremy Scott.

## Charts

Chart performance for Four Foot Shack :
| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 98 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
# Fouquet

Fouquet or Foucquet is a French surname. Many immigrants to the United States anglicized this surname to either Fuqua or Fuquay upon arrival.
Fouquet or Foucquet may refer to:

## People

Listed alphabetically by given name

### Arts and music

* Georges Fouquet (1862–1957), French jewelry designer
* Jacques Foucquet (fl. 1685–1704), French artist primarily active in Sweden
* Jean Fouquet (1420–1481), French painter
* Nick Fouquet (born 1983), French-American fashion designer
* Pierre-Claude Foucquet (1694–1772), French organist and harpsichordist

### Government / nobility

* Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, Duke of Belle-Isle (1684–1761), French general and statesman
* Guillaume Fouquet de la Varenne (1560–1616), French chef and statesman
* Louis Charles Armand Fouquet, Chevalier de Belle-Isle (1693–1747), French general
* Louis Marie Fouquet, Count of Gisors (1732–1758), French nobleman and soldier
* Nicolas Fouquet (1615–1680), French superintendent of finances under Louis XIV of France

### Religion

* Bernardin-François Fouquet (1705–1785), French Catholic prelate, cardinal, abbot and archbishop
* Jean-François Foucquet (1665–1741), French Jesuit, bishop and scientist

### Sports

* Christophe Fouquet (born 1974), French bobsledder
* Nathanael Fouquet (born 1972), French slalom canoeist
* Virginie Fouquet (born 1975), French middle-distance runner

### Other

* Henri Fouquet (1727–1806), French physician
* Julie Fouquet (born 1958), American applied physicist, engineer, laser scientist, and inventor
* Marie Fouquet (1590–1681), French medical writer and philanthropist

## Other uses

* Fouquet's, a historic brasserie restaurant in Paris, founded in 1899
** Hôtel Barrière Le Fouquet's, location of the brasserie
* La Motte-Fouquet, a commune in the Orne department in north-western France
* Mouillage Fouquet, a rural settlement in the Sud department of Haiti
# Paper Anniversary

Paper Anniversary may refer to:
* A 1st wedding anniversary is referred to as a Paper Anniversary
* Paper Anniversary (album), an album by Canadian folk-pop singer Christine Fellows
# Fortune (Reni)

Fortune (Italian: La Fortuna) may refer to several, similar pictures by or after Guido Reni, a painter of the Bologna school, dated to the 1620s or 1630s.
The prime version is in the National Academy of Saint Luke, Rome. There are several replicas by Reni or others in private hands.

## Prime version

This Fortune, once one of the profane subjects in the secret cabinet of the Capitol, has been described by Righetti. During the Napoleonic period of spoliation it was removed to Paris.
Aristide Sartorio (1911) considers it a "valuable decorative picture, suggestive in its tonality of certain works of Puvis de Chavannes, who … was an admirer of diffuse colouring without violent chiaroscuro effects."