OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunajská Streda District

Dunajská Streda District (Slovak: Okres Dunajská Streda, Hungarian: Dunaszerdahelyi járás) is a district in the Trnava Region of western Slovakia. Until 1918, the district was mostly part of the county of Kingdom of Hungary of Pozsony, apart from a small area in the south, which formed part of the county of Komárno, and Baloň, which formed part of the county of Győr. The majority of the inhabitants of Dunajská Streda District are Hungarians.

## Municipalities

Dunajská Streda District (2020) :
| Municipality | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Báč | 3.92 | 540  |
| Baka | 19.98 | 1,093  |
| Baloň | 16.07 | 727  |
| Bellova Ves | 6.92 | 334  |
| Blahová | 11.37 | 367  |
| Blatná na Ostrove | 10.77 | 953  |
| Bodíky | 24.75 | 278  |
| Boheľov | 8.29 | 344  |
| Čakany | 11.18 | 648  |
| Čenkovce | 11.57 | 1,083  |
| Čiližská Radvaň | 21.41 | 1,160  |
| Dobrohošť | 4.7 | 523  |
| Dolný Bar | 8.19 | 798  |
| Dolný Štál | 29.99 | 1,880  |
| Dunajská Streda | 7.97 | 516  |
| Dunajský Klátov | 4.57 | 746  |
| Gabčíkovo | 52.39 | 5,439  |
| Holice | 23.19 | 2,093  |
| Horná Potôň | 28.36 | 2,153  |
| Horné Mýto | 12.1 | 917  |
| Horný Bar | 11.77 | 1,256  |
| Hubice | 5.35 | 622  |
| Hviezdoslavov | 10.5 | 2,416  |
| Jahodná | 15.69 | 1,616  |
| Janíky | 11.34 | 909  |
| Jurová | 10.73 | 475  |
| Kľúčovec | 12.7 | 360  |
| Kostolné Kračany | 13.91 | 1,391  |
| Kráľovičove Kračany | 13.27 | 1,096  |
| Kútniky | 10.98 | 1,455  |
| Kvetoslavov | 8.09 | 1,709  |
| Kyselica | 3.64 | 210  |
| Lehnice | 25.38 | 2,911  |
| Lúč na Ostrove | 15.89 | 700  |
| Macov | 2.72 | 426  |
| Mad | 7.71 | 578  |
| Malé Dvorníky | 6.88 | 1,187  |
| Medveďov | 10.38 | 529  |
| Mierovo | 6.19 | 438  |
| Michal na Ostrove | 10.65 | 1,030  |
| Nový Život | 22.48 | 2,256  |
| Ňárad | 10.44 | 629  |
| Ohrady | 14.76 | 1,346  |
| Okoč | 63.42 | 3,499  |
| Oľdza | 8.86 | 561  |
| Orechová Potôň | 21.06 | 1,606  |
| Padáň | 16.97 | 894  |
| Pataš | 9.38 | 778  |
| Povoda | 6 | 961  |
| Rohovce | 16.14 | 1,156  |
| Sap | 12.43 | 507  |
| Šamorín | 44.34 | 13,393  |
| Štvrtok na Ostrove | 13.06 | 1,723  |
| Topoľníky | 34.81 | 3,164  |
| Trhová Hradská | 24.75 | 2,151  |
| Trnávka | 7.97 | 516  |
| Trstená na Ostrove | 6.25 | 571  |
| Veľká Paka | 18.35 | 949  |
| Veľké Blahovo | 18.13 | 1,610  |
| Veľké Dvorníky | 7.99 | 1,352  |
| Veľký Meder | 55.54 | 8,578  |
| Vieska | 6.69 | 412  |
| Vojka nad Dunajom | 8.21 | 453  |
| Vrakúň | 38.33 | 2,736  |
| Vydrany | 16.04 | 1,749  |
| Zlaté Klasy | 11.96 | 3,516  |
# Duodrama

A duodrama is a theatrical melodrama for two actors or singers, in which the spoken voice is used with a musical accompaniment for heightened dramatic effect. It was popular at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th.
Closely related to opera, the most famous example were the 1775 works Ariadne auf Naxos and Medea by Georg Benda. Mozart admired Benda's work and used similar techniques in Zaide (1780) and Thamos, König in Ägypten (c. 1773-1780). He considered writing a duodrama himself, to be called Semiramis. Beethoven's Fidelio (1805-1814) and Carl Maria von Weber's Der Freischütz (1821) also contain duodramas. The style is also used in lieder and song.
# Joseph L. Heywood

Joseph L. Heywood (August 1, 1815 – October 16, 1910) was a local leader of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the 19th century, and the founder of Nephi, Utah.
Heywood was born in Grafton, Worcester County, Massachusetts. In 1839 he moved to Quincy, Illinois where he was a merchant. It was here that he first met the Mormons, and later joined The LDS Church on a visit to Nauvoo. Heywood was baptized by Orson Hyde. While still in Nauvoo Heywood was called as a bishop.
In 1846 when the Latter-day Saints left Nauvoo, Heywood was appointed a trustee to sell property of the LDS Church along with Almon Babbitt and John S. Fullmer.
Later in Utah Heywood served as the first bishop of the 17th Ward in Salt Lake City. Heywood was the first US Marshall for the territory of Utah.
In addition to supervising the settlement of Nephi, Utah he accompanied Orson Hyde in setting up the first LDS settlement in the Carson Valley of Nevada at Mormon station in Genoa. From 1861 Heywood lived primarily in Panguitch. He served as an LDS patriarch in that area. Heywood's house in Salt Lake City, which was on the block where the Conference Center is today, was still identified with him after his move to southern Utah, and it was John Morgan's first residence on coming to Utah.
# Dunsland Cross railway station

vteOkehampton to Bude Line :
Legend :
Dunsland Cross was a railway station on the Bude Branch that closed in 1966. Dunsland Cross station in the parish of Holsworthy was 6 miles East of the village, now town of Holsworthy. The station was opened in 1879 by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) when Holsworthy station was the terminus of the line, some years before the route to serve the coastal town of Bude was finally opened in 1898.
The station had been proposed for closure in the Beeching Report. The station served the remote rural communities around Dunsland Cross.

## History

The LSWR's branch line from Okehampton to Bude took nineteen years and four acts of Parliament. The original line had been authorised as far as Holsworthy where a station was opened on 20 January 1879. The Holsworthy and Bude Railway Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict. c. ccii) was passed on 20 August 1883. However no works were commenced on the extension and the deadline for completion of the line by October 1891 was looking unlikely to be met, resulting in the LSWR asking for an extra year to complete the works. Nevertheless, since by the end of 1891 no progress had been made, a further bill was promoted seeking the abandonment of the line; the act, the Holsworthy and Bude Railway (Abandonment) Act 1892 (55 & 56 Vict. c. xx), was passed on 20 May 1892. This did not deter the residents of Stratton and Bude who, in 1894, successfully lobbied the LSWR to promote a second bill. The South Western Railway Act 1895 (58 & 59 Vict. c. cxliv) was passed on 6 July 1895 and authorised a somewhat different route than that set out in the first act.

## The station

The line was single track; however, a signal box with a passing loop was located here with sidings, a cattle pen and a goods shed. Several railway workers cottages were built here and these are now private dwellings (2012). The station had a ticket office and waiting room with a simple shelter on the second platform. The station name board also informed passengers that this was the station for Shebbear College.

## Services

Passenger services were never very frequent. The pattern of services changed after the handover of the line to the Western Region of British Railways from 1 January 1963 when services became more local and the through-coaches to Waterloo were discontinued. Bude had a local shuttle service to and from Okehampton for the final months of its existence.

## The station today

The station itself is a private dwelling and as stated the railway cottages survive. The hamlet has been named Dunsland Cross Station.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Halwill Junction | British Rail Western Region Bude Branch | Holsworthy |
# Joseph Petroski

Joseph John 'Pat' Petroski (October 24, 1920 – August 26, 2010) was an ice hockey head coach for New Hampshire.

## Career

Petroski attended Miami University after graduating from Exeter High School in 1939. He left school to join the US Army and served in the signal corps during World War II. After returning home he attended the University of New Hampshire and received a BS in education and athletics. His first job was as a coach for his alma mater for the football, lacrosse and ice hockey programs. As the head coach for the ice hockey team Petroski has a subpar first season. Afterwards the region suffered from unseasonably warm weather and the Wildcats would only play seven games over the next two years (losing them all). When the weather started to return to normal for the 1950–51 season the team began to improve, finishing with a 5–4 record, but Petroski stepped down at the end of the campaign to focus on finishing his Master's degree.
He earned a PhD in education from Harvard University in 1960 and embarked on a long career in school administration. Over the course of his career he was a Principal, Head Master, Superintendent, Director of Extensions and Summer School and Professor of Education.

## Personal life

Petroski married his wife Ethel (née Simpson) in 1949 and they had one daughter named Ann. Joseph died at his home in August 2010 at the age of 89.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| New Hampshire Wildcats Independent (1947–1951) ||||||
| 1947–48 | New Hampshire | 4–9–0 |
| 1948–49 | New Hampshire | 0–3–0 |
| 1949–50 | New Hampshire | 0–4–0 |
| 1950–51 | New Hampshire | 5–4–0 |
| New Hampshire: | New Hampshire: | 9–20–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–20–0 |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Joseph Bottum

Joseph Bottum may refer to:
* Joseph Bottum (author) (born 1959), American author
* Joe Bottum (Joseph H. Bottum, 1903–1984), lieutenant governor and U.S. senator from South Dakota
* Joseph H. Bottum (state legislator) (1853–1946), member of the South Dakota Senate
# Dynamic debugging technique

Dynamic Debugging Technique (DDT) is a series of debugger programs originally developed for Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) hardware, initially known as DEC Debugging Tape because it was distributed on paper tape. The name is a pun on the insecticide DDT. The first version of DDT was developed at MIT for the PDP-1 computer in 1961, but newer versions on newer platforms continued to use the same name. After being ported to other vendor's platforms and changing media, the name was changed to the less DEC-centric version. Early versions of Digital Research's CP/M and CP/M-86 kept the DEC name DDT (and DDT-86 and DDT-68K) for their debugger, however, now meaning Dynamic Debugging Tool. The CP/M DDT was later superseded by the Symbolic Instruction Debugger (SID, ZSID, SID86, and GEMSID) in DR DOS and GEM.
In addition to its normal function as a debugger, DDT was also used as a top-level command shell for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS) operating system; on some more recent ITS systems, "PWORD"—which implements a restricted subset of DDT's functionality—is run first and is overlaid with DDT as soon as the user logs in. DDT could run and debug up to eight processes (called "jobs" on ITS) at a time, such as several sessions of TECO, and DDT could be run recursively - that is, some or all of those jobs could themselves be DDTs (which could then run another eight jobs, and so on). These eight jobs were all given unique names, and the usual name for the original and top-most DDT was "HACTRN" ("hack-tran"). Guy L. Steele wrote a filk poem parody of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven," entitled The HACTRN.

## DEC-10/DEC-20 DDT

DDT (Dynamic Debugging Technique), as implemented on the DECsystem-10 & DECSYSTEM-20 allowed references to symbols within the programming being debugged. This feature loaded symbols from the .EXE executable file; a special version named SDDT used symbols from the running monitor and allowed system programmers to "peek" inside.
# Joseph Duncan

Joseph or Joe Duncan may refer to:
* Joseph Duncan (politician) (1794–1844), sixth Governor of the state of Illinois (1834–1838)
* Joseph Alfred Duncan (born 1993), Ghanaian footballer
* Joseph Edward Duncan (1963–2021), American convicted serial killer and child molester
* Joseph Forbes Duncan (1879–1964), Scottish trade unionist and politician
* Joe Duncan (baseball), American baseball player
* Joe Don Duncan (born 1990), American football player
# Josh Billings RunAground

The Josh Billings RunAground is one of the oldest triathlons, second only to Eppie's Great Race in California. It has been held in Southern Berkshire County, Massachusetts since 1976. The race consists of a 27 mile bike ride, 5 mile canoe/kayak sprint, and a 6.0 mile run. The race is named after Josh Billings, whose saying "To finish is to win" has become the motto of the race.
# Josh Blackie

Josh Blackie (born 3 August 1979) is a former New Zealand rugby union player who notably played for Otago in the National Provincial Championship and the Highlanders in Super Rugby. He also had a long stint for the Kobelco Steelers in Japan and played a season with the Blues in 2008. His position of choice was flanker.
He has played over a dozen tournaments as part of the New Zealand Rugby Sevens team. He won a gold medal at the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games.
On 23 April 2007, it was announced that Blackie would leave the Otago Rugby Football Union and the Highlanders to take up a contract to play rugby in Japan for the Kobelco Steelers.
On 10 October 2008, it was stated that Blackie signed a 2-year deal with the Auckland Rugby Union, making him eligible for the Blues and the All Blacks. Blackie cited the reason for moving to Auckland instead of Otago was he was born and raised in Auckland.
In 2013 Blackie established a scholarship of academic and sports fees for a year 10 student at his old school Liston College.
# Joseph Lutumba

Joseph Lutumba is a Congolese lyricist and the author of the Congolese national anthem. When the Democratic Republic of the Congo was renamed to the Republic of Zaire, he was also the one who composed the new national anthem known as La Zaïroise. La Zaïroise was eventually replaced when the country was renamed back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo by the original national anthem "Debout Congolais".
# Joseph Lutz

Joseph Lutz may refer to:
* Joseph Lutz (general), United States Army general
* Joseph Lutz (politician), member of the Maryland House of Delegates
# E18 Album

E18 Album is the debut album by the band Detektivbyrån released by the Japanese label P-Vine under license from the band's own label Danarkia. It may also be viewed as a compilation album as it mainly contains all the songs from the EP Hemvägen and the single "Lyckans Undulat". Also included on the album is the song "Laka-Koffa", previously released in May 2007 on a limited 500 copies 7" vinyl single "Detektivbyrån - Hemstad" accompanied by the song "Tuff Ungdom" by Hemstad. The song "Home Sweet Home", which is a variant of "Hem Ljuva Hem", was previously unreleased.
The album name E18 Album is a likely homage to the European route E18 that passes through the city of Karlstad, Värmland where the band members grew up.

## Track listing

* "E18" - 3:29
* "Hemvägen" - 4:03
* "Nattöppet" - 3:20
* "Monster" - 2:49
* "Dansbanan" - 3:49
* "Granmon" - 2:19
* "Vänerhavet" - 4:06
* "Lyckans Undulat" - 2:52
* "Hem Ljuva Hem" - 2:15
* "Home Sweet Home" - 1:23
* "Laka-Koffa" - 6:14
# Dägeling

Dägeling is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## History

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1427 as Dodelinghe. It was owned by Bordesholm Monastery, from which Johann Rantzau bought it in 1526.
From 1890 to 1938 the village belonged to the district of Lägerdorf, from 1938 to 1969 to the district and from 1948 to the office of Neuenbrook. Since 1969 it has belonged to the Krempermarsch district.
# Joseph Nicolson (antiquarian)

Joseph Nicolson (1706 – 1777) was an English antiquarian.

## Life

Nicolson was the youngest son of John Nicolson (d. 1727) the diocesan registrar and chapter clerk at Carlisle and a nephew of bishop William Nicolson. His father acquired an estate at Hawksdale in Dalston through his marriage to Mary Miller (d. 1763) with whom he had three daughters and three sons. In 1728 he became proctor to the Consistory Court at Carlisle and in the subsequent year was appointed joint diocesan registrar for life. By 1735 both his elder brothers had died, leaving Joseph to inherit his father's and mother's estates.
Nicolson became a member of an ecclesiastical elite centered on Carlisle and was active in support of the political interests of the Howards of Naworth Castle in the area from the early 1730s. His published correspondence during the period of the Jacobite rising of 1745 shows his active involvement in local politics. By 1768 Nicolson was acting as the agent of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland in Carlisle.
Nicholson had acquired his uncle's antiquarian collections and these formed the basis of the two volume History and Antiquities of the Counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, which he compiled with Richard Burn. He died shortly before the work was published. He had no children by his wife Elizabeth (d. 1755) and his estate was inherited by his nephew John.
# EHA101

EHA101 was one of the first and most widely used Agrobacterium helper plasmid for plant gene transfer. Created in 1985 in the laboratory of Mary-Dell Chilton at Washington University in St. Louis, it was named after the graduate student who constructed it. The EH stands for "Elizabeth Hood" and A for "Agrobacterium". The EHA101 helper strain is a derivative of A281, the hypervirulent A. tumefaciens strain that causes large, fast-growing tumors on solanaceous plants. This strain is used for moving genes of interest into many hundreds of species of plants all over the world.
For recalcitrant crops such as maize, wheat, and rice, the EHA helper strains are often employed for gene transfer. These strains are efficient at promoting T-DNA transfer because of the hypervirulence of the vir genes suggesting that a higher success rate can be achieved on these "hard to transform" crops or cultivars.
The chromosomal background of EHA101 is C58C1, a cured nopaline strain. The helper strains were derived from A281, which is A136(pTiBo542). A281 was genetically engineered through a double crossover, site-directed deletion to yield EHA101, a T-DNA deleted strain useful for target gene transfer into plants. EHA101 is resistant to kanamycin by way of an npt I gene in place of T-DNA. The parent strain, A281, does not show antibiotic resistances at higher levels than normal A. tumefaciens strains. Moreover, other transconjugant strains in the C58C1 background, do not show these increased resistances to antibiotics. Therefore, these characteristics are not simply a manifestation of the chromosomal background, but most likely an interaction of this Ti plasmid and the C58 chromosomal background.
The npt I gene in place of the T-DNA in EHA101 requires that binary plasmids that are put into the strain encode a drug resistance other than kanamycin. Strains EHA105 was generated from EHA101 through site-directed deletion of the kanamycin resistance gene from the Ti plasmid, otherwise the strains are identical. This latter strain has been useful to plant biotechnologists who use kanamycin as a selectable marker on their binary plasmids.
# EHC

EHC may refer to:
* Eastern Harbour Crossing, a transport tunnel in Hong Kong
* EHC Hoensbroek, a Dutch football club
* The Electric Hellfire Club, an American industrial metal band
* Encompass Health, an American healthcare provider
* Environmental Health Criteria (WHO)
* Everybody Hates Chris, a television sitcom which ran from 2005 to 2009.
# ECJS

ECJS may refer to:
* Education civique, juridique et sociale, Citizen education in France
* East coast joint stock, British railway entity
# ECIU

ECIU can refer to:
* European Consortium of Innovative Universities
* Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a non-profit organisation based in the United Kingdom which debates about Energy and Climate change issues.
# José Joaquín Tejada

José Joaquín Tejada Revilla (18 September 1867, Santiago de Cuba – 7 March 1943, Santiago de Cuba) was a Cuban painter; best known for his landscapes, which show the influence of the Barbizon school.

## Biography

His interest in art began by copying the lithographs made by his grandfather, Joaquín de Mata y Tejada, one of Cuba's first engravers. A government scholarship funded his initial studies, allowing him to visit Spain, Italy, France, and the Netherlands. After his return to Cuba he visited New York City, where he exhibited in 1894; at the same time he struck up an acquaintance with José Martí.
During the Cuban War of Independence, he took refuge in Mexico for three years. While there, he studied ancient Aztec art, which had a decisive effect on his color scheme.
Later in his career he taught at the Academy of Fine Arts in Santiago de Cuba, which has since been named after him, and also served as its director, in addition to being President of the Artistic Association of Oriente. Later, he was one of the founders of the Congreso de Arte. Among his best-known students was the Dominican artist, Celeste Woss y Gil. He was also a writer, publishing numerous essays on art in the journal Luz de Oriente.
A number of his important works were presented at the exhibit "Colonial Painting", which was held in 1950 at the Capitol Building in Havana. His paintings may be seen at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana (with his most familiar painting, The Lottery List), the Emilio Bacardí Moreau Museum and the Museum of Arts and Sciences in Daytona Beach, Florida.
His cousin, Guillermo Collazo Tejada, was also a successful artist, with whom he occasionally collaborated.
# José Lázaro Galdiano

José Lázaro Galdiano (1862–1947) was a Spanish financier, journalist, publisher and art collector, who, by the time of his death, owned one of the largest and most significant art collections in Spain. He was described in 1940 as "one of the greatest patrons of culture in nineteenth century Spain". At the time of his death, his collection numbered some 12,600 pieces, mostly from the Old Master and Romantic periods - he had little interest in the Modernists.

## Life

Lázaro was born in 1862 in Beire, Navarre. He studied Law and Philosophy in Seville and Madrid before taking office in 1883 at the Bank of Spain in Barcelona. However, his talent and ability in art appreciation and journalism soon took his career in another direction. He befriended Emilia Pardo Bazán who introduced him to the leading Spanish intellectuals of the time. In 1889, he co-founded the review España Moderna with Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo and a number of leading Spanish critics. This was followed by the launch of the Revista Internacional; a review that featured Spanish, French, English and German writers.
In 1903, he married the glamorous Argentine Paula Florido (d. 1931) who shared his passion for art and advised him on many of his major acquisitions. She accompanied him on his frequent travels across Europe, Africa and North and South America seeking art objects. Lázaro was a member of the Athenæum of Madrid and served on the board of trustees at the Museo del Prado. In 1921, he was elected president of the International congress of History of Art. He spent the years of the Spanish Civil War in exile, first in Paris and later New York, where he continued to collect art works. He returned to Madrid following the end of the conflict.

## The Lázaro Galdiano Museum

Since Lázaro's death his home in Calle Serrano, a fashionable street in Madrid, has been adapted to serve as a museum to house his collections. The building was commissioned in 1903, the year of his marriage, and is in neo-Renaissance style. The museum is open to the public and includes works by Bosch, Velázquez, Goya, El Greco and Zurbarán.
# Duteplase

Duteplase is a plasminogen activator.
# Joseph Whitehead

Joseph Whitehead may refer to:
* Joseph Whitehead (Canadian politician) (1814–1894), Canadian railway pioneer and politician
* Joseph Whitehead (Coca-Cola bottler) (1864–1906), lawyer, co-founder of the Coca-Cola Bottling Company
* Joseph Whitehead (Congressman) (1867–1938), lawyer, politician, member of the US House of Representatives from Virginia
* Joseph Whitehead (sculptor) (1868–1951), English sculptor and stonemason
* Joe Whitehead, actor in The Purple Monster Strikes