OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diane Lillo-Martin

Diane Lillo-Martin is a Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor of Linguistics at the University of Connecticut. She is currently the Director of the university's Cognitive Sciences Program as well as its Coordinator of American Sign Language Studies. She spent 12 years as Head of the Department of Linguistics at the University of Connecticut.

## Research

Lillo-Martin received her PhD in 1986 from the University of California, San Diego, under the supervision of Edward Klima.
She has become an eminent scholar in the fields of Monolingual and Bilingual First Language Acquisition and the Structure and Acquisition of American Sign Language. Her research focuses on what first language acquisition of sign languages can tell us about language universals and how the human mind comes prepared to learn language.
Lillo-Martin is the board chair of the Sign Language Linguistics Society and a senior scientist at Haskins Laboratories. She is a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America.
She is the former editor-in-chief of the journal Language Acquisition. She sat on the linguistics panel of the National Science Foundation and was a review panel member and chair of the Language and Communication Study Section (LCOM) for the National Institutes of Health.

## Major publications

Lillo-Martin's research has been published in and reviewed in numerous peer-reviewed journals and academic presses.

### Books

* Sandler, Wendy & Lillo-Martin, Diane (2006). Sign Language and Linguistic Universals.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Crain, Stephen & Lillo-Martin, Diane (1999). Linguistic Theory and Language Acquisition. Oxford: Blackwell.
* Marschark, Marc, Siple, Patricia, Lillo-Martin, Diane, Campbell, Ruth, & Everhart, Victoria S. (1997). Relations of Language and Thought: The View from Sign Language and Deaf Children. New York: Oxford University Press.
* Lillo-Martin, Diane (1991). Universal Grammar and American Sign Language: Setting the Null Argument Parameters. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

### Journal articles and book chapters

* Berk, Stephanie & Lillo-Martin, Diane (2012). The Two-Word Stage: Motivated by Linguistic or Cognitive Constraints? Cognitive Psychology 65, 118-140.
* Lillo-Martin, Diane (2009). Sign language acquisition studies. In Edith L. Bavin (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Child Language, 399-415. New York: Cambridge University Press.
* Lillo-Martin, Diane (2001). One syntax or two? Sign language and syntactic theory. Glot International 5.9-10, 297-310.
* Lillo-Martin, Diane (1997). The acquisition of English by deaf signers: Is Universal Grammar involved? In Suzanne Flynn, Gita Martohardjono, & Wayne O’Neil (Eds.), The Generative Study of Second Language Acquisition, 131-149. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
# Dialommus fuscus

Dialommus fuscus, the Galápagos four-eyed blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny endemic to the coasts of the Galapagos Islands. It inhabits the intertidal zone where it lives in tide pools as well as traveling on land. Special adaptations of the corneas of the eye and the gill filaments allow this species to travel up to 30 metres (98 ft) from the ocean in search of prey items such as insects and shore-dwelling crabs.
# Jestřabí (Zlín District)

Jestřabí is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Jestřabí lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) south-east of Zlín and 280 km (170 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Dictyonema album

Dictyonema album is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is found in Mauritius, where it grows as an epiphyte on shrubs.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species by lichenologists Robert Lücking and Einar Timdal. The type specimen was collected from Mount Cocotte (Savanne District) at an elevation of 650 m (2,130 ft), where it was found growing on tree bark. The species epithet album ("white") refers to the whitish appearance of the thallus resulting from the preponderance of sterile, straight hyphae and lack of coloured cyanobacterial fibrils. It is a member of the Dictyonema sericeum species complex, a group of species sharing similar overall morphology, including shelf-like, filamentous lobes.

## Description

The thallus, or body, of Dictyonema album is filamentous and can take on a semi-circular shape, either adhering to projecting shelves or forming a crust on the substrate. The size of the thallus can reach up to 10 cm (4 in) in diameter, and it consists of multiple imbricate lobes, each measuring approximately 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter.
Individual lobes of Dictyonema album are made up of loose, interwoven, aeruginous (greenish-blue) tufts of fibrils with long, white tips. When viewed from above, the thallus appears whitish in color. In cross-section, the thallus is about 1–2 mm thick, and the tufts of fibrils extend up to 5 mm from the base.
Dictyonema album lacks a distinct photobiont layer and medulla. Instead, the fibrils are connected to a white, loosely woven hypothallus at the base of the thallus. The tufts of fibrils are composed of densely arranged sterile, unbranched to sparsely branched hyphae that are arranged in parallel fashion. The hyphae are up to 0.5 mm thick and are intermingled with several (3–8) cyanobacterial fibrils, each with its own hyphal sheath. The hyphal sheath is colorless, measuring 14–16 μm in width and 2–3 μm in thickness.
The cyanobacterial filaments within the tufts are composed of greenish-blue cells, measuring 10–12 μm in width and 3–5 μm in height, and are penetrated by tubular fungal hyphae. Heterocytes, which are hyaline, measuring 8–10 μm in width and 4–6 μm in height, are frequent. The cells of the hyphal sheath are wavy in lateral outline, measuring 3–5 μm in diameter, and the hyphae of the hypothallus and those associated with fibrils or forming apical setae are straight and hyaline. The thickness of these hyphae ranges from 4–7 μm, and they lack clamp connections.
# Jim McDonald (footballer, born 1877)

James Alexander McDonald (7 March 1877 – 7 March 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Diloxia fimbriata

Diloxia fimbriata is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Diloxia. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in India.
The wingspan is 24–30 mm.
# Jevne Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota

Jevne Township is a township in Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 322 as of the 2010 census.

## History

Jevene was the name of a pioneer family of Scandinavian settlers.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (92.9 km$^2$), of which 34.2 square miles (88.6 km$^2$) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.2 km$^2$), or 4.55%, is water.
A portion of the city of McGregor extends into the township but is a separate entity.

### Major highways

* Minnesota State Highway 65
* Minnesota State Highway 210

### Lakes

* Bass Lake
* Davis Lake
* Portage Lake (northeast quarter)
* Rock Lake
* Round Lake
* Steamboat Lake
* Town Line Lake (vast majority)
* Turner Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Workman Township (north)
* Shamrock Township (northeast)
* McGregor Township (east)
* Kimberly Township (southwest)
* Fleming Township (west)
* Logan Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Lansford Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 321 people, 131 households, and 94 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.4 inhabitants per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). There were 298 housing units at an average density of 8.7 per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.44% White, 0.31% Native American, 0.62% Asian, and 0.62% from two or more races.
There were 131 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,333, and the median income for a family was $41,500. Males had a median income of $31,964 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,689. About 4.8% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.4% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Jeżów, Ostrowiec County

Jeżów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Waśniów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Waśniów, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 43 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Dilip Singh Rawat

Dilip Singh Rawat is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Rawat is a member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from the Lansdowne constituency in Pauri Garhwal district.
# Dick Bulterman

Dick C. A. Bulterman (born 1951) is a senior researcher at the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in Amsterdam, where he heads the Distributed Multimedia Languages and Interfaces theme. He is also a professor of computer science at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. Dr. Bulterman was President and CEO of FX Palo Alto Laboratory (FXPAL) from 2013–2015.
Dr. Bulterman has made fundamental contributions to the fields of computer science and multimedia systems development. As of 2011, he had an h-index of 25, and his publications had been cited more than 2,400 times. He has also made significant contributions to the development and specification of the Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL).
Dr. Bulterman received a Ph.D. in computer science from Brown University (USA) in 1982. He also holds a Sc.M. in computer science from Brown University (1977) and a B.A. in economics from Hope College (1973). He is also a member of the Arts Council of the Protestant Church of Amsterdam. He was born in Amstelveen, The Netherlands, and lives with his family in Amsterdam.
# Diplocladus

Diplocladus is a gens of beetles in the subfamily Tillinae.

## Species

Diplocladus arabicus - Diplocladus bipunctatus - Diplocladus compactus - Diplocladus ebureofasciatus - Diplocladus kuwerti - Diplocladus louvelii - Diplocladus nigrinus - Diplocladus oculicollis - Diplocladus pulcher - Diplocladus rufobasalis - Diplocladus rufus
# Die Insel

Die Insel is German for "the island". It may refer to:
* The Island (1934 film), a 1934 German film
* Die Insel (magazine, 1899–1901), a German literary magazine
* Die Insel (magazine, 1926–1933), a German homosexual magazine
* Die Insel (magazine, 1950s), a German homophile magazine
# Die Insel (magazine, 1926–1933)

Die Insel: das Magazin der Ehelosen und Einsamen (The Island: The Magazine of the Celibate and Lonely) was a homosexual-oriented magazine published by Friedrich Radszuweit between September 1926 and March 1933. It was the literary supplement of the Blätter für Menschenrecht (Journal for Human Rights). At its height, it claimed a circulation of 150,000.
# Diocese of Central Pennsylvania

The Diocese of Central Pennsylvania could refer to either
* The original Diocese of Central Pennsylvania of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America created in 1871 and renamed the Episcopal Diocese of Bethlehem in 1909
* The current Episcopal Diocese of Central Pennsylvania, which was originally created as the Diocese of Harrisburg when that diocese split from the first Diocese of Central Pennsylvania in 1905 and adopted its current name in the 1970s.
# Direct therapeutic exposure

Direct therapeutic exposure (DTE) is a behavior therapy technique pioneered by Patrick A. Boudewyns, where stressors are vividly and safely confronted to help combat veterans, and patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder, or phobias. Exposure therapy has supporting evidence with both simple and complex traumas. A similar therapy is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). First known publication in book form is Flooding and Implosive Therapy: Direct Therapeutic Exposure in Clinical Practice by Patrick A. Boudewyns, Robert H. Shipley. 1983. ISBN 0-306-41155-5.
It is not uncommon to combine DTE treatment with other therapies.

## Use

Direct exposure has been used with a variety of populations including agoraphobia and chronic PTSD It involves as the name applies placing the client either real or imaginally in the feared situation.
# Diospyros chamaethamnus

Diospyros chamaethamnus, called sand apple in English, is a plant which can be found in Namibia. It is a relative of persimmons and ebony and like these provides useful wood and edible fruit. It may also have medical properties and some other uses in managing malaria.
# Director General of Railroads

Director General of Railroads was a United States federal government position in the United States Railroad Administration (USRA), whose organization was announced on February 9, 1918. It consisted of the Director General of Railroads and eight major divisions and seven regional offices.

## History

President Woodrow Wilson issued an order for nationalization of the railroads on December 26, 1917, and appointed the first Director General, William Gibbs McAdoo, on December 28, 1917. Walker D. Hines was appointed assistant.$^{:12}$
The Esch-Cummins Act (Railroad Transportation Act) of 1920 ended USRA control over the railroads on March 1 of that year. The subsequent USRA functions dealt with liquidation and final settlement of accounts.
After January 1, 1926, the position was held by the Secretary of the Treasury, to whom all residual functions were transferred upon the termination of USRA, July 1, 1939.

## Litigation

* Bailey v. Hines, Director General of Railroads, 131 Va. 421, 109 S.E. 470.
* Director General Of Railroads v. Kastenbaum, 263 U.S. 25 (1923).
* Hines, Director General of Railroads v. Gravins, 136 Va. 313, 112 S.E. 869, June 15, 1922.
# Dina Rizzo

Dina Rizzo (born March 24, 1980) is an American field hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Dina Rizk Khoury

Dina Rizk Khoury is a Lebanese-American historian, Guggenheim Fellow, Professor of History and International Affairs, at George Washington University and former President of the Middle East Studies Association of North America.
She graduated from the American University of Beirut with a B.A., from Georgetown University with a Ph.D. She is a lecturer for the MESA Lectureship Program. She spoke at Iraq Action Days.

## Awards

* 2007 Guggenheim Fellow

## Works

* "Iraq in Wartime: Soldiering, Martyrdom, and Remembrance", Cambridge University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-0-521-71153-1
* Postponed Lives: War and Remembrance in Iraq,
* "Violence and Spatial Politics between Local and Imperial: Baghdad, 1778-810," Spaces in the Modern City, Imaginaries, Politics and Everyday Life, editor Gyan Prakash, Kevin Kruse, Princeton University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-691-13343-0
* "Comparing Empires: The Ottoman Domains and the British Raj in the Long Nineteenth Century," co-authored with Dane Kennedy, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 27, no. 2 (2007)
* "Who is a True Muslim? Exclusion and Inclusion among Polemicist of Reform in Baghdad," Early Modern Ottoman History: A Re-mapping the Empire, editor Virginia Aksan, Daniel Goffman Cambridge University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-521-81764-6
* State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-521-89430-2
* "Slippers at the Entrance or Behind Closed Doors: Domestic and Public Space for Mosuli Women", Women in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire, editor Madeline Zilfi, BRILL, 1997, ISBN 978-90-04-10804-2
* "The Introduction of Commercial Agriculture in the Province of Mosul and its Effects on the Peasantry 1750-1850", Landholding and commercial agriculture in the Middle East, Editors Çağlar Keyder, Faruk Tabak, SUNY Press, 1991, ISBN 978-0-7914-0550-5
* "The Ottoman centre versus provincial Power-holders: an analysis of historiography", The Cambridge history of Turkey: the later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839,Editor Suraiya Faroqhi, Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-521-62095-6
# Diogo Fonseca

Diogo Fonseca may refer to:
* Diogo Fonseca (footballer, born 1984), Portuguese football centre-forward
* Diogo Fonseca (footballer, born 2002), Portuguese football centre-back for Braga
# Diphyonyx garutti

Diphyonyx garutti, formerly Brachygeophilus sukacevi garutti, is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in the most western part of the Caucasus range, north of the Black Sea. According to the original description, this species is characterized by 2–4 slender filaments on the mid-part of the labrum, condyles between the anterior trunk sterna, and a single, isolated pore on each coxo-pleuron. Since the original description based on 23 specimens in 1960, this species has not been recorded again.
# Diphyonyx sukacevi

Diphyonyx sukacevi, formerly Brachygeophilus sukacevi, is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in the most western part of the Caucasus range and the Manych valley north of the Caucasus. This species can reach 45 mm in length and is characterized by its 65–81 leg pairs, 5–7 slender filaments on the mid-part of the labrum, condyles between the anterior trunk sterna, and the lack of a single, isolated pore on each coxo-pleuron.
# Diploglena capensis

Diploglena capensis is a species of spiders in the family Caponiidae found in South Africa.
# Diploglossidae

Diploglossidae is a family of anguimorph lizards native to the Americas, with most genera being endemic to Hispaniola. Most members of this family (aside from the legless genus Ophiodes) are known as galliwasps. They were formerly considered a subfamily of Anguidae, but genetic evidence has shown them to be less closely related to other members of Anguidae than Anniellidae is.

## Taxonomy

Phylogenetic evidence supports an early Cenozoic origin for the family Diploglossidae. member species were previously only classified into three genera (Celestus, Diploglossus, and Ophiodes), but a 2021 study found these genera to be paraphyletic, and thus further split them into more genera, classified within three different subfamilies (the celestines, diploglossines, and siderolamprines). The siderolamprines and a single celestine radiated throughout most of Central America, the diploglossines radiated throughout South America, and both the celestines and diploglossines radiated throughout the Caribbean.

## Classification

The family contains the following genera:
* Family Diploglossidae
** Subfamily Celestinae
*** Genus Advenus – mountain forest galliwasp (one species)
*** Genus Caribicus – Hispaniolan giant galliwasps (two extant species, one possibly extinct species)
*** Genus Celestus – Jamaican galliwasps (eight extant species, three possibly extinct species)
*** Genus Comptus (three species)
*** Genus Guarocuyus – Jaragua forest lizard (one species)
*** Genus Panolopus (three species)
*** Genus Sauresia – four-toed galliwasp (one species)
*** Genus Wetmorena – earless galliwasps (two species)
** Subfamily Diploglossinae
*** Genus Diploglossus (10 species)
*** Genus Mesoamericus (one species) – O'Shaughnessy's galliwasp
*** Genus Ophiodes – worm lizards (six species)
** Subfamily Siderolamprinae
*** Genus Siderolamprus (14 species)

## Description

Most galliwasps are larger lizards, with normally proportioned and complete limbs. They superficially resemble skinks, and due to their bright coloration and size, are falsely assumed to be venomous. They occupy terrestrial habitats.
# Diploglena proxila

Diploglena proxila is a species of araneomorph spider in the family Caponiidae.

## Description

Diploglena proxila has two eyes. The male holotype measures 5.75 mm (0.226 in) and the female paratype measures 7.50 mm (0.295 in).

## Distribution

The species is endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa.
# District Council of Alexandrina

The District Council of Alexandrina was a local government area in rural South Australia from 1856 to 1888.
Based at Point Sturt on the western shore of Lake Alexandrina, it was formed in 1856 by secession from the District Council of Bremer when residents of the Hundred of Alexandrina area lobbied strongly for their own council. 32 years later in 1888 it was amalgamated back into the DC of Bremer.

## Modern namesake

The name "Alexandrina" was revived for local government in South Australia in 1997 when the district councils of Strathalbyn, Port Elliot and Goolwa, and part of the District Council of Willunga were amalgamated to form the Alexandrina Council.
# District Conference

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In many Methodist Churches, a District Conference is a unit of church organisation with respect to hierarchy.

## Evangelical Wesleyan Church

In the Evangelical Wesleyan Church, district conferences are required to be held thrice a year. It is presided over by a bishop. It grants and renews licenses to preach, recommends suitable local preachers to the annual conference, recommends suitable deaconesses to the annual conference, among other responsibilities.

## Primitive Methodist Church

In the Primitive Methodist Church, a district superintendent presides over the district conference.

## United Methodist Church

In the United Methodist Church, district conferences consist of clergy from the district, as well as lay delegates from each pastoral charge. It is presided over by a District Superintendent.