OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afrosternophorus hirsti

Afrosternophorus hirsti is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Sternophoridae family. It was described in 1932 by American arachnologist Joseph Conrad Chamberlin. The specific epithet honours Dr F. S. Hirst who collected the holotype.

## Description

The body length of males is 2.0–2.3 mm; that of females 1.8–2.9 mm.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in New South Wales and Queensland. The type locality is Barringun, on the border between the two states. The pseudoscorpions are found under tree bark.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
# Kilungutwe village

2°53′18″S 28°34′23″E﻿ / ﻿2.88833°S 28.57306°E﻿ / -2.88833; 28.57306
Kilungutwe is a small village in the Luindi Chiefdom, located in the valley of the Kilungutwe River in the Mwenga Territory of the South Kivu Province. Situated in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Kilungutwe is positioned nearby neighboring villages of Kirukungutu and Chowe. The region is a melting pot for many ethnic groups, boasting a diverse ethnocultural landscape. It is also a point of confluence for numerous ethnic groups, including the Lega, Nyindu, Shi, Fuliiru, Holoholo, Bwari, Vira, Hunde, Nyanga, Bembe, and Amba people.
Kilungutwe has been the site of violence for nearly three decades due to its proximity along the route to a nearby gold mine. In the First and Second Congo Wars, the region experienced a surge in armed conflicts that resulted in displacement, loss of lives, and property damage.

## History

According to Belgian anthropologist Daniel P. Biebuyck, the Mwenga Territory has conventionally been inhabited by the Lega people. However, the area also accommodated diverse ethnic groups, including the Nyindu, Shi, Fuliiru, Bembe, Zimba, Vira, Kumu, and Songora people.

### Security problems

Like many regions in the South Kivu Province, Kilungutwe has been embroiled in a complex and protracted conflict since the First Congo War, which resulted in widespread displacement, human rights abuses, and loss of life.

#### Kasika massacre

On August 24, 1998, amid the Kasika massacre, Kilungutwe was attacked by the Rwanda-sponsored armed forces Rally for Congolese Democracy (Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie; RCD). The attack resulted in a massacre of over 43 civilians, many of whom were women and children. The RCD forces callously throw the corpses of their victims into common graves, pit latrines, and even the Kilungutwe River.
# Farges-Allichamps

Farges-Allichamps (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A farming village on the banks of the Cher 21 miles (34 km) south of Bourges at the junction of the D142 and the D92 roads. The A71 autoroute runs through the centre of the commune’s territory. The village is one of six with a claim to be the geographic centre of France.

## Sights

* The twelfth-century church of St. Jean.
* The feudal castle de La Commanderie.
* The chateau of La Brosse, dating from the thirteenth century.
# Frank Howarth

Frank Howarth may refer to:
* Frank Howarth (public servant)
* Frank Howarth (woodworker)
# Grove Township, Harnett County, North Carolina

Grove Township is one of thirteen townships in Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 9,475 according to the 2000 census. It is a part of the Dunn Micropolitan Area, which is also a part of the greater Raleigh–Durham–Cary Combined Statistical Area (CSA) as defined by the United States Census Bureau.
Geographically, Grove Township occupies 53.63 square miles (138.9 km$^2$) in northeastern Harnett County. The only incorporated municipality within Grove Township is Coats. Several unincorporated communities are also located in Grove Township, including Turlington. The township's eastern border is with Johnston County.
# Q with stroke

Q with stroke (Ꝗ, ꝗ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from writing the letter Q with the addition of a bar through the letter's descender. The letter was used by scribes during the Middle Ages, where it was employed primarily as an abbreviation—a modern parallel of this would be abbreviating the word "and" with an ampersand (&). The letter was also used to write some modern languages. Between 1928 and 1938, the Lezgin and Dargin alphabets had used Ꝗ, but since 1938, both corresponding languages are written with Cyrillic-based alphabets, using the digraph Кь in place of Ꝗ.
When used to write the Latin language, ꝗ could be used alone or as part of a word. Alone, it stood for quam; as part of a word, it stood for either quan- (as in ꝗdo for quando) or qui- (as in ꝗlꝫ for quilibet). In the French language, ꝗ was used as an abbreviation for the word que; in Irish, it abbreviated ar. Closely related is the letter Q with diagonal stroke (Ꝙ, ꝙ), which stood alone to abbreviate quod, qui and que in Latin. In Portuguese, ꝙ also abbreviated quem.

## Computer encoding

Ꝗ and Ꝙ, along with other letters of interest to scholars of medieval manuscripts, was added to the Unicode Standard in 2006 after a request by Michael Everson. It resides in the Latin Extended-D block of the Basic Multilingual Plane.
Character information :
| Preview | Ꝗ | Ꝗ | ꝗ | ꝗ | Ꝙ | Ꝙ | ꝙ | ꝙ |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH DIAGONAL STROKE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH DIAGONAL STROKE | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH DIAGONAL STROKE | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH DIAGONAL STROKE |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 42838 | U+A756 | 42839 | U+A757 | 42840 | U+A758 | 42841 | U+A759 |
| UTF-8 | 234 157 150 | EA 9D 96 | 234 157 151 | EA 9D 97 | 234 157 152 | EA 9D 98 | 234 157 153 | EA 9D 99 |
| Numeric character reference | &#42838; | &#xA756; | &#42839; | &#xA757; | &#42840; | &#xA758; | &#42841; | &#xA759; |
| ISO 5426-2 | 104 | 68 | 120 | 78 | | | | |
# Garies

Garies is a small agricultural centre situated in South Africa's Northern Cape province about 110 km south of Springbok, the chief town of the Namaqualand district. Current population approximately 1500.
The Letterklip provincial heritage site is situated just west of town.
The town is in the Namaqualand district, at the foot of the Kamiesberg, 46 km south of Kamieskroon and 146 km northwest of Vanrhynsdorp. The name is Khoekhoen and means ‘couchgrass’, Afrikaans ‘kweek’.
# Eremophila arenaria

Eremophila arenaria is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to arid parts of central Australia. It is a small shrub with purple flowers and is thought to grow only on sand dunes in South Australia, the Northern Territory and Western Australia.

## Description

Eremophila arenaria is a small shrub which grows to a maximum height of 1–2 m (3–7 ft) and about the same width. It has many resin glands on the branches and leaves, making them very sticky bright green and glossy. The leaves are arranged alternately, usually 10.5–19.5 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long, 1.5–3.5 mm (0.06–0.1 in) wide, linear to narrow egg-shaped with a curved, narrow, pointed tip.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on stalks 5.5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long which are also sticky and shiny. There are 5 slightly overlapping, egg-shaped, green or purplish, resin-covered sepals which differ slightly in size but are about 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. The 5 petals are 17–26 mm (0.7–1 in) long, and are joined at their bases to form a tube. The petal tube is purple with black streaks and the inside of the tube is hairy. There are four stamens which do not extend beyond the end of the tube. Flowering occurs between August and September and is followed by fruit which is dry, hairy, flattened oval in shape and about 6 mm (0.2 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila arenaria was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae. The type specimen was collected about 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Krewinkel Hill. The specific epithet (arenaria) is derived from the "Latin arenaria, growing on sand".

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila occurs in the south-western corner of the Northern Territory, the far north-west of South Australia and the eastern part of Western Australian in the Great Victoria Desert biogeographic region where it grows on sand dunes.

## Conservation status

Eremophila arenaria is classified as "data deficient" by the Government of the Northern Territory and as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Reflecting its natural habitat, this species needs well-drained soil, prefers full sun and can survive long periods without water. It is also very frost tolerant. It is usually grown from cuttings but needs to be grafted onto Myoporum if not to be grown in sand.
# Farmar

Farmar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jordan Farmar (born 1986), American basketball player
* Leo Farmar (1878–1907), British botanist
* Robert Farmar (1717–1778), British Army officer
# Francisco Montes

Francisco Montes may be:
* Francisco Montes Reina
* Francisco Montes de Oca y Saucedo
* Francisco Montes (footballer)
# Fisher-Whiting House

The Fisher-Whiting House is an historic home in Dedham, Massachusetts originally built around 1669 by Anthony Fisher, Jr. Located at 218 Cedar Street, it is the second oldest house in Dedham after the Fairbanks House.
Originally the house was a single story and had an L-shaped floor plan. In 1761, Jonathan and Mary Fisher made the house square and added a second story. Today, the house is an example of colonial era architecture.
Anthony Fisher built the house on a 60-acre lot in the 1660s, though the exact date is not certain. Anthony left it to his son, Josiah Fisher, after his death in 1670. Josiah bequeathed the home and 60 acres to his grandson, Jonathon, in 1736.
Jonathan sold the house in 1765 to Dr. John Sprague who did not live there but used it as a rental property. Sprague sold the house in 1791 to Joseph Whiting, who deeded it to Edward Whiting in 1804. Edward deeded it to Edwin Whiting, his nephew, in 1844. The house and land were sold to a property developer in 1872. Sally Dresser Church purchased the home, which was in disrepair, in 1872 and planned to demolish it. She was persuaded to renovate the home instead.
When the Town of Dedham celebrated their 375th anniversary in 2011, the house was included in the celebrations. Students from Dedham High School drew an outline of the house for inclusion in a coloring book of historic places around town.

## Gallery

* General view from north. - Fisher-Whiting House, 1933
* Fireplace wall in first-floor Dining Room. - Fisher-Whiting House, 1933
* Detail of front, from North. - Fisher-Whiting House, 1933
* Detail of Front (N.W.) Entrance, - Fisher-Whiting House, 1933
* Corner Cupboard, North Corner, Dining Room. - Fisher-Whiting House, 1933
* Paneled end of Parlor, 1st floor, N.W. Room (1761) - Fisher-Whiting House,1933
* Entrance Hall and Front Staircase. - Fisher-Whiting House, 1933
# Anniyur

Anniyur may refer to:
* Anniyur, Viluppuram, Tamil Nadu, India
* Anniyur, Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India
# Cabinet (cigarette)

Cabinet is a German brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Reemtsma, a subsidiary of Imperial Brands (formerly, "Imperial Tobacco"). It is mainly sold and found in the New states of Germany.

## History

Cabinet cigarettes were introduced in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1972 and were produced by the operating state-owned tobacco company "VEB Tobacco Nordhausen" as well as the "Vereinigte Zigarettenfabriken" in Dresden. Before Reemtsma acquired the brand, monthly production was approximately 800 million cigarettes, and the market share was 33 percent in 1989. After Reemtsma took over the production, market share fell below 10 percent in 1990.
Production took place in Nordhausen until the late 1990s when the site was closed. Production continued at the headquarters of Langenhagen. After the German reunification, Reemtsma changed the Cabinet brand to accommodate Western standards; pollutants were reduced, and the tobaccos were remixed to be "lighter and wholesome". New variants and packaging were also introduced. Many GDR smokers, accustomed to stronger smoke, did not like the changes and the brand lost significant market share after the changes A 20-pack of Cabinet cigarettes in the GDR costed about 3.20 Deutsche Mark.

## Markets

Cabinet was mainly sold in East Germany, but also was or is still sold in Germany and Poland.

## Products

* Cabinet Red
* Cabinet Blue
* Cabinet Gold
* Cabinet Fresh
* Cabinet Spice
Below are all the current brands of Cabinet cigarettes sold including the levels of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide.
| Pack | Tar | Nicotine | Carbon monoxide |
| Cabinet Red | 8 mg | 0,7 mg | 8 mg |
| Cabinet Blue | 6 mg | 0,5 mg | 6 mg |
| Cabinet Gold | 2 mg | 0,2 mg | 2 mg |
| Cabinet Fresh | 6 mg | 0,5 mg | 6 mg |
| Cabinet Spice | 10 mg | 0,9 mg | 10 mg |
| Stand 03/2007. ||
# Internet background noise

Internet background noise (IBN, also known as Internet background radiation, by analogy with natural background radiation) consists of data packets on the Internet which are addressed to IP addresses or ports where there is no network device set up to receive them. Network telescopes observe the Internet background radiation.
These packets often contain unsolicited commercial or network control messages, backscatters, port scans, and worm activities.
Smaller devices such as DSL modems may have a hard-coded IP address to look up the correct time using the Network Time Protocol. If, for some reason, the hard-coded NTP server is no longer available, faulty software might retry failed requests up to every second, which, if many devices are affected, generates a significant amount of unnecessary request traffic.

## Historical context

In the first 10 years of the Internet, there was very little background noise but with its commercialization in the 1990s the noise factor became a permanent feature.
The Conficker worm was responsible in 2010 for a large amount of background noise generated by viruses looking for new victims. In addition to malicious activities, misconfigured hardware and leaks from private networks are also sources of background noise.

## 2000s

As of November 2010, it is estimated that 5.5 gigabits (687.5 megabytes) of background noise are generated every second.
It was also estimated in the early 2000s that a dial-up modem user loses about 20 bits per second of their bandwidth to unsolicited traffic. Over the past decade, the amount of background noise for an IPv4 /8 address block (which contains 16.7 million address) has increased from 1 to 50 Mbit/s (1KB/s to 6.25MB/s). The newer IPv6 protocol, which has a much larger address space, will make it more difficult for viruses to scan ports and also limit the impact of misconfigured equipment.
Internet background noise has been used to detect significant changes in Internet traffic and connectivity during the 2011 political unrest from IP address blocks that were geolocated to Libya.
Backscatter is a term coined by Vern Paxson to describe Internet background noise resulting from a DDoS attack using multiple spoofed addresses. This noise is used by network telescopes to indirectly observe large scale attacks in real time.
# Agaricus pilatianus

Agaricus pilatianus (Bohus) is a rare species of poisonous mushroom found in Europe. It is a white to cream colour that discolours when cut, bruised or damaged. The cap can reach sizes of up to 12 centimetres (4.7 in) and can grow to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) in height.
# Eremophila annosicaulis

Eremophila annosicaulis is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to a small area of Western Australia. It grows on low, rocky hills near Laverton.

## Description

Eremophila annosicaulis is a low shrub which grows to a height of about 0.8 m (3 ft). Older specimens are weathered looking, twisted with a deeply grooved trunk is about 200 mm (7.9 in) long, giving the appearance of a number of narrower stems. At the top of the trunk a number of branches separate, each very rough due to the remains of the leaf bases and is densely covered with many glandular hairs. The leaves are arranged in a tight spiral near the ends of the branches and are 4–11 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and 0.7–1 mm (0.03–0.04 in) wide. They are linear in shape, almost circular in cross section and are covered with many glandular hairs.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on stalks 10–27 mm (0.4–1 in) long. There are 5 lance-shaped green or purple sepals about 13–18 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long and which are covered with many glandular hairs. There are 5 petals joined at their bases to form a tube. The petals are 12–20 mm (0.5–0.8 in) long and are lilac in colour. The inside of the tube is white with purplish spots. The outside of the tube and lobes are hairy and the inside of the tube is also very hairy. There are four stamens which do not extend beyond the end of the tube. Flowers appear from June to September and are followed by fruit which are dry, oval shaped and about 5–8.5 millimetres (0.2–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 as Eremophila annosocaule and the description was published in Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae. The type specimen was collected by Chinnock near the turnoff to the Mount Morgans Gold Mine. In 2007 the name was changed to Eremophila annosicaulis. The specific epithet (annosicaulis) means "long-lived stem", referring to the very old, weathered stems of the type specimen and characteristic of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Eremophila annosicaulis occurs on low, stony hills between Laverton and Lake Carnegie in the Murchison biogeographic region where the type specimen was collected. It is abundant in that small area but active mining occurs nearby. It grows in association with Acacia shrubs.

## Conservation status

Eremophila annosicaulis is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Ornithocephalus falcatus

Ornithocephalus falcatus is a species of orchid found from the Guianas, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru.
# The Uralla News

The Uralla News was an English language newspaper published in Uralla, New South Wales, Australia between 1904 and approximately 1915.

## History

This newspaper was first published on 29 April 1904 by Joseph Elliott. It was published weekly and ceased publication in approximately 1915.

## Digitisation

The paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Francisco Monterrosa

Francisco López Monterrosa (10 October 1968 – 31 August 2021) was a Mexican Zapotec visual artist, muralist, and engraver. He died due to complications of COVID-19.
# CJ Crew

CJ Crew are a dance music DJ duo, consisting of Chris Bucknall and John Briley. Other aliases include Big Vin & Hugh Jardon, Chi K Monkey, Chi K Munki, Connie and the Plainsman, Demanche Noir, Muff and the Munchers, Nancy and the Boys, The Orff Ki Ensemble, Pyan Issim, Pynck Hobo, Terry and the Physicist, Umi Ghoulies, and Wine.
CJ Crew have made a number of appearances on Toshiba EMI's Dancemania compilation albums, mainly those of the Speed sub-series, and on several soundtrack albums for the Dance Dance Revolution series and Martial Beat series. Their first appearance on the Dancemania series was on the 2000 compilation of Dancemania Speed 4 with two remix tracks, one being "Change The World" and the other being "Livin' La Vida Loca".
Chris Bucknall also appeared as a keyboardist on Pete Haycock's 1987 album Guitar and Son, and DJ Angel's two albums, Love Thing and Tell Me On Sunday, both issued in Germany in the mid-2000s. John Briley produced a compilation album, entitled Brainwaves, issued in the United Kingdom in 1978. John Briley started his musical career as a vocalist with various bands. His band 'Limelight' were signed to the Deram label with John having a solo deal with Decca Records. John presented the rock show Extravaganza on the BBC before commencing a path into the recording industry with labels that encompassed Transatlantic, Ariola, Arista, Polydor, then becoming MD of Zomba/Jive managing the career of Mutt Lange, working on the Def Leppard 'Hysteria' project, before becoming a board member and Senior Vice President at EMI / Capitol Records in London and Los Angeles. Acts that John was instrumental in the success of include Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart, Sky, Kiki Dee, Joan Jett, Krokus, Billy Ocean, Haircut 100, Radiohead, Blur, Iron Maiden, Queen, Duran Duran and many others. John's first success as a producer was the multi-million selling album by the Brighouse and Rastrick Band's 'The Floral Dance'.

## Appearances
### Dancemania

* Speed : 4 (2000), 6 (2001), 7 (2001), 8 (2002), 9 (2002), 10 (2002)
    Best 2001 Hyper Nonstop Megamix (2000)
    Speed G : 1 (2003), 2 (2003), 3 (2004), 4 (2005), 5 (2005)
    Classical Speed : 1 (2002), 2 (2004)
    Christmas Speed (2003)
    Speed SFX (2003)
    Speed Deka (2004)
    Speed TV (2004)
    Speedrive (2006)
    Speed Buyuden (2006)
* Covers : 01 (2005)

### DDR soundtracks

* Dance Dance Revolution 4th Mix Original Soundtrack
* Dance Dance Revolution 5th Mix Original Soundtrack
* Dance Dance Revolution Party Collection Original Soundtrack
# Ir Bolagh

Ir Bolagh is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Dubery

Dubery is a toponymic surname, from Dewsbury. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Dubery (born 1948), South-African born British composer, pianist, vocal coach, and academic
* Harry Dubery, British labour movement activist
# Gavlpiggen Peak

Gavlpiggen Peak (73°58′S 5°47′W﻿ / ﻿73.967°S 5.783°W﻿ / -73.967; -5.783) is a low, isolated peak 2 nautical miles (4 km) southwest of Klakknabben Peak, just north of the Kirwan Escarpment in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and from additional air photos (1958–59), and named Gavlpiggen (the gable peak).