OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heidentor

The Heidentor, also known as Heathens' Gate or Pagans' Gate, is the partially reconstructed ruin of a triumphal arch of the Roman Empire, located in what was the fort-city of Carnuntum, in present-day Austria. Originally tetrapylon in form, only one of its four arches remains.

## History

Located nearly 900 metres south of the urban core of Carnuntum, a former Roman city with a population of around 50,000, counting legionary forces stationed around it. It was a four-sided structure, presumably of four arches, and estimated to have been erected during the reign of Emperor Constantius II (351–361 AD). These tetrapylons were often built to celebrate some victory by the local army. Each facade of the structure was likely 14.5 metres wide. A plinth in the centre probably held a statue of either a god or emperor.
The locals in subsequent centuries referred to the structure as a gate for the Roman city.
# Georg Tappert

Georg Tappert (20 October 1880, in Berlin – 16 November 1957, in Berlin) was a German expressionist painter.
Tappert underwent an apprenticeship as a tailor, before gaining employment at various tailoring businesses for two years. However he attracted the attention of Max Liebermann, who gave him a letter of introduction to Ludwig Schmid-Reutte a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. He studied there from 1901 to 1906, whereupon he joined the Worpswede artists’ colony until 1909.
He was one of the founders of the New Secession which was formed in 1910 following 27 expressionist artworks being excluded from an exhibition organised by the Berlin Secession.
# Gookin

Gookin may refer to:
* Daniel Gookin (1612–1687) was a settler of Virginia and Massachusetts, and a writer on the subject of American Indians.
* Charles Gookin (c. 1660–c. 1723) was a deputy governor of colonial Pennsylvania.
* Daniel Gookin (d. 1743), first sheriff of Worcester County, Massachusetts.
* Robert Gookin (died 1666/7), an Anglo-Irishman who served as a captain in the English Parliamentary army in Ireland
* Vincent Gookin (disambiguation)
# First-move advantage

First-move advantage may refer to:
* First-move advantage in chess
* First-mover advantage, a strategy in marketing
# Castle of Castelo Mendo

Castelo de Castelo Mendo is a castle in Almeida, Portugal. The castle stands at an altitude of 762 meters above the Côa River, and has been classified as a National Monument since 1946.

## History

The internal structures of the castle date back to the prehistoric Castro culture, and was further developed under the reign of Sancho I of Portugal. In 1229, Sancho II of Portugal granted the settlement a Charter, notably creating a free street market which helped develop the village economically, and likely establishing a stronghold at this time due to its strategic position in defending the Riba-Côa border. A second wall was built during the reign of Denis of Portugal, though due to the Alcanizes Treaty which reestablished the borders, the site soon lost its strategic potential.
# Democratic Party (Italy, 1913)

The Democratic Party (Partito Democratico, PD) was a social liberal political party in Italy.
It emerged in 1913 from the left-wing of the dominant Liberal Union, of which it continued to be a government coalition partner until 1919. In the 1913 general election the party won 2.8% of the vote and 11 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. In 1919 the PD was merged with other liberal parties and groupings in the Social Democracy party, that gained 10.9% and 60 seats in the 1919 general election, while other Democrats joined Liberal–Radical joint lists.

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Leader |
| 1913 | 138,967 (#7) | 2.8 | 11 / 508 | – | several |
# Fayette County Airport

Fayette County Airport may refer to:
* Fayette County Airport (Ohio) in Washington Court House, Ohio, United States
* Fayette County Airport (Tennessee) in Somerville, Tennessee, United States
# George E. Goodman Jr. House

The George E. Goodman Jr. House, at 492 Randolph St. in Napa, California, was built in 1891. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is a two-and-a-half-story Queen Anne-style building built upon a raised basement. It has a corner tower.
Its National Register nomination calls it "one of Napa's most successfully executed examples of late nineteenth-century residential architecture. It embodies the aesthetic ideals of the Queen Anne style through its design and detailing and shows the type of house that attracted prosperous Napans at the end of the Victorian era. It also indicates the growing importance of family rather than personal wealth. When compared with the hundreds of other residences from the period in Napa, the Goodman House emerges as one of the ten or twelve most significant."
# Amy Graves

Amy Lisa Graves (also published as Amy L. Ritzenberg and Amy L. R. Bug) is a retired American physicist and physics educator, the Walter Kemp Professor Emerita in the Natural Sciences and Professor of Physics at Swarthmore College. Her publications include works on gender bias in physics, physics education, and computational simulations of phenomena in condensed matter physics, including jamming.

## Education and career

Graves is a 1975 graduate of Laurel School, a private school for girls in Ohio. She double-majored in mathematics and physics at Williams College, graduating summa cum laude and as salutatorian in 1979. She went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for graduate study, completing her Ph.D. there in 1984.
Before becoming a faculty member at Swarthmore College in 1988, she was a postdoctoral researcher at Exxon from 1984 to 1986, and then at Columbia University from 1986 to 1988. She retired as Walter Kemp Professor Emerita in 2022.

## Recognition

In 2018, Graves was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Forum on Education, "for extraordinary contributions to physics education, including creatively strengthening the teaching of computational physics and steadily engaging issues of gender and physics through presentations and publications".

## Selected publications

* Ritzenberg, Amy L.; Adam, Dan R.; Cohen, Richard Jonathan (January 1984), "Period multupling-evidence for nonlinear behaviour of the canine heart", Nature, 307 (5947): 159–161, Bibcode:1984Natur.307..159R, doi:10.1038/307159a0, PMID 6690994, S2CID 4314169.
* Bug, Amy (Spring 2003), "Has feminism changed physics?", Signs, 28 (3): 881–899, doi:10.1086/345323, JSTOR 10.1086/345323, S2CID 144314817.
* Bug, Amy (2008), Forces and Motion, Physics in Action, Chelsea House, ISBN 978-0-7910-8931-6.
* Bug, Amy (August 2, 2010), "Swimming against the unseen tide", Physics World, 23 (8): 16, Bibcode:2010PhyW...23h..16B, doi:10.1088/2058-7058/23/08/27.
* Wentworth-Nice, Prairie; Ridout, Sean A.; Jenike, Brian; Liloia, Ari; Graves, Amy L. (2020), "Structured randomness: jamming of soft discs and pins", Soft Matter, 16 (22): 5305–5313, arXiv:2004.04792, Bibcode:2020SMat...16.5305W, doi:10.1039/d0sm00577k, PMID 32467960, S2CID 215737193.
# Tiah

Tiah is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tiah Delaney (born 1985), Australian model, presenter, and writer
* Tiah Haynes (born 1993), Australian rules footballer
# First-look deal

A first-look deal is any contract containing a clause granting, usually for a fee or other consideration that covers a specified period of time, a pre-emption right, right of first refusal, or right of first offer (also called a right of first negotiation) to another party, who then is given the first opportunity to buy outright, co-own, invest in, license, etc., something that is newly coming into existence or on the market for the first time or after an absence, such as intellectual property (manuscript, musical composition, invention, artwork, business idea, etc.) or real property (real estate).

## Film industry

In the film industry, it is an agreement between a writer and an independent production company or between an independent production company and a film studio in which the potential buyer (producer or studio) of a not-yet-written script or in-development film or television project pays a development fee to the writer or producer for the right to have the first look at the new material before others in the industry get to see it, and at that time make an offer to purchase or distribute or adhere to purchasing or distribution terms already stated in the agreement. If the studio or company is not interested in the project, the nature of the deal allows the developer to take the project to other potential buyers.
# Cavez

Cavez is a civil parish in the municipality of Cabeceiras de Basto, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 1,268, in an area of 26.79 km$^2$.
# Paris Principles (cataloging)

The Paris Principles (PP), also known as the Statement of Principles, defined the theoretical foundation for the creation of bibliographical cataloging rules for libraries. They were specified and agreed upon in October 1961 at the Conference on Cataloguing Principles (CCP) of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) in Paris.
The six-page script stipulated which function and structure library catalogs should have in the future. It was the first international agreement – delegations from 65 countries were involved – on fundamental questions of cataloging, which formed an important basis for the development of regulations such as the German Regeln für die alphabetische Katalogisierung (RAK).
For example, determining the function of a library catalog is influential up to now. By using the catalog, the user should be able to determine whether a respective library holds a certain book of which is known:
* the author and the title, or
* only the title (if the author is not mentioned in the book), or
* a suitable replacement for the title (if the author and title are unsuitable or insufficient).
In addition, the catalog should allow to determine which works by a particular author and which specific editions of a work are present in a library.
Since 2009, the Paris Principles have been replaced by the International Cataloguing Principles (ICP), also an IFLA initiative.
# Dendrobias mandibularis

Dendrobias mandibularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dupont in 1834.
# Augustus Soule

Augustus Lord Soule (April 19, 1827 – August 24, 1887) was an American lawyer who served as a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1877 to 1881.
Soule was born in Exeter, New Hampshire on April 19, 1827, to Gideon Lane Soule, the third principal of Phillips Exeter Academy. He attended Phillips Exeter, where he graduated in 1837, and went on to study at Harvard College, where he was in the same class as Senator George Frisbie Hoar, and from which he graduated in 1846. Soule later attended Harvard Law School. He was admitted to the bar in 1849. He lived in Chicopee, Massachusetts, then in two years moved to Springfield.
In 1877, Governor Alexander H. Rice appointed Soule to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, from which Soule later resigned in 1881.
Soule married Mary Gray Soule in 1853 in Springfield, with whom he had two daughters, Caroline and Mary Soule.
He died in Franconia, New Hampshire, on August 24, 1887, at the age of 60.
# George Hitchcock

George Hitchcock may refer to:
* George Hitchcock (artist) (1850–1913), American artist
* George Hitchcock (poet) (1914–2010), American actor, poet and publisher
* George B. Hitchcock (1812–1872), American involved in housing slaves on their way to freedom
# Goniobranchus lekker

Goniobranchus lekker is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Natal, South Africa, Madagascar, Réunion and the Seychelles.

## Description

Goniobranchus lekker has a complex colour pattern consisting of a translucent white mantle which at the edge grades into opaque white, then light purple with elongated dark purple spots and finally an orange margin. The middle of the back has raised white tubercles which are somewhat clustered into groups. The gill and rhinophores are marked with opaque white. The length of the body varies between 25 mm and 35 mm. There are a number of species with similar colour patterns.
# Tiahna Cochrane

Tiahna Cochrane (born 9 July 1998) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW). After being passed over in the national draft some days earlier, Cochrane was ultimately drafted by Carlton with the club's first selection and the fifth pick overall in the 2017 AFL Women's rookie draft. She made her debut in a 35-point loss to Melbourne at Ikon Park in round 6 of the 2018 season. Her great uncle is Carlton team of the century player Trevor Keogh. She was delisted by Carlton at the end of the 2018 season.
# Fife Lake (Michigan)

Fife Lake (/faɪf/ FYFE) is a lake in the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Located primarily in Fife Lake Township, Grand Traverse County, a small portion extends east into Springfield Township, Kalkaska County. The eponymous village of Fife Lake lies upon the lake's northern and western shores.
The lake and village are named for William H. Fife, a postmaster from Yuba, elsewhere in Grand Traverse County.
Fife Lake is part of the Manistee River watershed. Water from Fife Lake crosses south into Wexford County before encountering the Manistee River, where it flows west to Lake Michigan.
# Hariharan

Hariharan may refer to:
* Hariharan (singer) (born 1955), Indian ghazal and playback singer from Mumbai
* Hariharan (director), Indian film director in Malayalam cinema
* Githa Hariharan (born 1954), Indian author and editor
* Hariharan Srinivasan (1929–2015), Indian orthopedic surgeon
* K. Hariharan (disambiguation), several people
* Krishna Hariharan (born 1955), Indian Test cricket umpire
* Hariharan Krishna (born 1998), Singaporean Indian athlete
* Sruthi Hariharan (born 1989), Indian actress and model
# Elachista cyanea

Elachista cyanea is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Australia along the eastern coast form southern Queensland to Burrewarra Point in New South Wales.
The wingspan is 5.2–5.8 mm for males and 5.2–6.4 mm for females.
The larvae feed on Commelina cyanea. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Beach Lodge and Gallery

The Beach Gallery (44°22′26″N 73°13′59″W﻿ / ﻿44.373832°N 73.233013°W﻿ / 44.373832; -73.233013) and Beach Lodge (44°22′27″N 73°13′58″W﻿ / ﻿44.374149°N 73.232782°W﻿ / 44.374149; -73.232782) are two exhibit buildings at the Shelburne Museum in Shelburne, Vermont, United States. They are both made from logs and are designed to resemble an Adirondack hunting camp. The Beach Lodge exhibits a large selection of hunting trophies (taxidermy), while the Beach Gallery exhibits art depicting the North American wilderness; this includes work by Carl Rungius (a hunting companion of Theodore Roosevelt), Arthur Fitzwilliam Tait, and Sydney Laurence.

## History

In 1960, the Shelburne Museum commissioned the construction of the Beach Lodge and the Beach Gallery, named for William and Marie Beach, who were friends and hunting companions of Electra Havemeyer Webb, as well as Shelburne Museum patrons. Using timber forested at the Webb family's Adirondack "great camp", Nehasane, the museum designed the Lodge and the Gallery to resemble an Adirondack hunting camp. To create an environment distinctly different from the rest of the grounds, the museum excavated a shallow basin in which to build the two structures, surrounded the basin with Vermont sandstone, and planted spruce, hemlock, and cedar trees so that the area would resemble an Adirondack forest.
In 2007 the museum restored both the Beach Lodge and Gallery. The Lodge, whose original timber structure and interior remained in good condition, received basic renovations, while the Gallery, which had drastically deteriorated over the years, had to be razed. The museum constructed a new cabin using logs from the timber left standing after a forest fire in Montana on the Gallery's original floor plan.
# Jeelugumilli

Jilugumilli or Jeelugu-milli is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Geography

Jilugumilli is located at 17°12′44″N 81°08′05″E﻿ / ﻿17.2121°N 81.1347°E﻿ / 17.2121; 81.1347. It has an average elevation of 166 metres (547 ft).

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Jeelugumilli had a population of 4043. The total population constitute, 1920 males and 2123 females with a sex ratio of 1106 females per 1000 males. 473 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 1075. The average literacy rate stands at 75.15%.
# Fax (video game)

Fax (a play on facts) is a quiz game developed by Exidy and released as an arcade video game in June 1983. The wooden arcade cabinet stands about 4 feet high and looks nothing like other video games of the time period. Home versions were published by Epyx for the Commodore 64 and Apple II.

## Gameplay

Fax is a trivia game which the players are asked multiple-choice questions that cover about four topics whose are general knowledge, sports, history and entertainment. The game had more than 4800 questions and three skill levels which are novice, expert and genius.
During the players take the time to answer, two timers are shown. The timer at the top of the screen is shown as a bar, indicating the total time of the current question. The timer at the bottom of the screen consists of four digits and indicates the score the players get when they answer a question correctly. When the timer reaches zero in single-player mode, the player receives no score and the game moves on to the next question. In the two-player mode, the winner is displayed before the option to play again is presented.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Software Encyclopedia | 8 |
| Glitchwave | 1.50/5.0 |
John for Commodore Power Play said that the game wasn't the best but a good addition.
# Hearts and Masks

Hearts and Masks is a 1921 American silent comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Elinor Field, Francis McDonald and Lloyd Bacon.

## Cast

* Elinor Field as Alice Gaynor
* Francis McDonald as Galloping Dick
* Lloyd Bacon as Richard Comstock
* John Cossar as John Gaynor
* Mollie McConnell as Mrs. Graves
# George Hirthler

George Hirthler is an American writer. He is best known for writing the novel The Idealist, which earned him the Pierre de Coubertin medal from the International Olympic Committee.
Hirthler began researching the Olympic Games in 1989. His novel The Idealist was published by the Ringworks Press in 2016. On June 23, 2022, he was awarded the Pierre de Coubertin medal along with the artist Rolf Lukaschewski.
# Goniobranchus heatherae

Goniobranchus heatherae, the red-spotted nudibranch, is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species has so far only been found around the southern African coast from the Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth, subtidally to 30 m. It is probably endemic.

## Description

The red-spotted nudibranch is a white-bodied dorid with a smooth skin and with variably distributed red spots and an opaque white band around the notum. There may also be a yellowish line around the edge of the notum, which is more common in specimens seen towards the eastern part of the distribution. It has eight gills arranged around the anus and its rhinophores are perfoliate. It may reach a total length of 50 mm.

## Ecology

This species feeds on sponges.
# Thrill of Youth

Thrill of Youth is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring June Clyde and Dorothy Peterson.

## Cast

* June Clyde as Jill Fenwick
* Allen Vincent as Jack Thayer
* Dorothy Peterson as Seena Sherwood
* George Irving as Jeff Thayer
* Matty Kemp as Chet Thayer
* Lucy Beaumont as Grandma Thayer
* Tom Ricketts as Grandpa Zachary Thayer
* Caryl Lincoln as Marcia Dale
* Ethel Clayton as Alice Fenwick
* Bryant Washburn as Colby Sherwood
# Flames for All

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Flames for All is the third album from Fatso Jetson, released on the legendary Man's Ruin Records. This is the only album to feature their short lived four-piece lineup featuring Gary Arce of Yawning Man.

## Personnel

* Mario Lalli – guitar, vocals
* Larry Lalli – bass
* Gary Arce – guitar
* Tony Tornay – drums
* Steve Feldman – drums (Track 7)

## Credits

Recorded and Mixed by Steve Feldman at Monkey Studios, Palm Springs, California
Mastered at Future Disc, Hollywood, California
# Elachista cylistica

Elachista cylistica is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Australia.
# Parent-Child Interaction Assessment-II

The Parent-Child Interaction Assessment-II (PCIA-II; Holigrocki, Kaminski, & Frieswyk, 1999, 2002) is a direct observation procedure. Parents and 3- to 10-year-old children are videotaped as they play at a make-believe zoo. They are presented with a series of story stems and are asked to "Play out what happens together." Once the story creation part has finished, they complete the PCIA-II Inquiry video-recall procedure where they are shown selections from their videotape. The videotape is paused; and they are individually interviewed regarding what is happening and what each and the other are doing, thinking, feeling, and wanting. The PCIA-II takes approximately 45 minutes to administer (30 minutes for the videotaped interaction and 15 minutes for the Inquiry)
This measure is employed in research and clinical interventions with parent-child dyads. As a research tool, the PCIA-II is used to test hypotheses relevant to clinical psychology, psychiatry, and child development. Clinically, the PCIA-II is used in assessment and treatment. As a psychological assessment measure, information is obtained about parent-child relational functioning and each person's behaviors and cognitions. Videorecordings are analyzed qualitatively and/or quantitatively using a set of parent, child, or relational codes that have demonstrated good psychometric properties (see Holigrocki, 2008). As a treatment, the PCIA-II is a core part of the Modifying Attributions of Parents (PCIA-II/MAP) cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention (Bohr, 2005; Bohr & Holigrocki, 2005). The PCIA-II/MAP begins with the therapist reviewing a PCIA-II pre-treatment recording of the parent and child to identify competency areas as well as areas of parenting difficulties such inaccurate, dysfunctional, or negative attributions. During the intervention sessions, the clinician and parent work together to enhance strengths and recognize and change the parent's attributions. The PCIA-II/MAP is currently being used in treatment and treatment outcome research in Ontario, Canada.
Richard Holigrocki, Patricia Kaminski, Siebolt Frieswyk, George Hough, and Karen Shectman developed the PCIA between 1995 and 1997 at The Menninger Clinic and the measure was updated and revised in 2002 by the first three authors. Peter Fonagy, director of the Menninger Child and Family Center, provided consultation for the project.
Questions under investigation involve studying the influence of psychopathology of the parent or child on the other member of the dyad; child attachment; parental attunement; the relationship between defense mechanisms, internal representations, and aggression; parenting styles; the efficacy of the PCIA-II/MAP intervention; and cross cultural comparisons between samples collected in Hong Kong and the United States.