OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Alban (1813)

HMS Alban was the American letter of marque William Bayard, launched in New York in 1812, that the British Royal Navy captured in 1813 and took into service. She had an unexceptional career and was broken up in 1822.

## American schooner

Captain Allyn Mather acquired a letter of marque on 30 January 1813. The British warships HMS Warspite and Pheasant captured William Bayard on 13 March 1813.

## Royal Navy

The Royal Navy commissioned William Bayard as HMS Alban in October 1813 under Lieutenant Mayson Wright. Wright was promoted to Commander on 7 October, and Alban was re-rated as a sloop to be commensurate with Wright's promotion.
On 2 September 1814 Alban recaptured the brig Favorite, of 158 tons (bm). Favorite had been sailing from Calcutta to Port Jackson when the American privateer Hyder Ali had captured Favorite on 27 April 1814 in the eastern Indian Ocean. Her master's name was given as W.Mayton, and her cargo consisted of tea, sugar, rice, and piece goods. (By another report, Hyder Ali had captured Favorite on 9 May.
On 10 September Alban captured Betsey. Betey, Hiram Geyar, master, had been sailing from Boston to Machias with a cargo of flour and provisions.
In January 1815 Commander David Boyd replaced Mayson. Commander Hugh Payson replaced Boyd in 1816. Alban was paid off in October 1818. In November Lieutenant Robert Gibson took command and remained in command until 1820.

## Fate

Alban was broken on 18 February 1822.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Kert (2015).
* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 368.
* ↑ "No. 16712". The London Gazette. 16 March 1813. p. 549.
* ↑ "No. 16824". The London Gazette. 14 December 1813. p. 2536.
* ↑ Marshall (1833), p. 119.
* ↑ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 30, p.356.
* ↑ Vice-Admiralty Court (1911), p. 117.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. 21 October 1814. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735026. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4929. 9 December 1814. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735026. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
* ↑ Vice-Admiralty Court (1911), p. 101.
* ↑ Marshall (1833), p. 341.
# Kiyoshi Toyoda

Kiyoshi Toyoda (豊田 清, born February 2, 1971) is a Japanese professional baseball player.
# Eta Circini

Eta Circini, Latinized from η Circini, is the Bayer designation for a solitary star located in the southern constellation of Circinus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.17. The distance to this star, as determined from an annual parallax shift of 11.82 mas, is around 276 light years.
This is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III. It is radiating an estimated 64 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,954 K.
# Escallonia angustifolia

Escallonia angustifolia is an evergreen shrub or treelet in the Escalloniaceae family, native to Argentina, Chile and southern Peru. It occurs at elevations between 1,500–2,800 metres (4,900–9,200 ft) above sea level.
# Esther Croft

Esther Croft (born 1945) is a Quebec educator and writer.
She was born in Quebec City and was educated at the Université Laval. She studied with Élisabeth Bing in Paris on how to lead writing workshops. On her return, she taught theatre and creative writing at the Université Laval. Croft has led writing workshops for people from various professions; she also established Les Ateliers d'écriture Esther Croft. She has written for various periodicals such as Châtelaine, La revue de la nouvelle, Arcade, XYZ, Le Devoir and La parole métèque.

## Selected works

Source:
* Au commencement était le froid, stories (1993), received the Prix Desjardins from the Salon du livre de Québec in 1994 and was also a finalist for the Prix de l'Institut canadien de Québec, the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction and the Signet d'or from Radio-Québec
* Tu ne mourras pas, stories (1997)
* De belles paroles, novel (2002)
* Le reste du temps, stories (2007), received the Prix de création littéraire for adult literature from Quebec City and the Prix Adrienne-Choquette, and was included on the short list for the Governor General's Literary Awards
* Les rendez-vous manqués, stories (2011), received the Prix littéraires des enseignants AQPF-ANEL in 2011
# Kokoro Komete

"Kokoro Komete" (心こめて) is Becky's debut single under EMI Music Japan, released on December 2, 2009. It is the first single where she is credited under the name "Becky♪♯" (ベッキー♪♯, Bekkī♪♯, with the eighth note and sharp). The single is her first to debut in the Top 10. One of its B-sides "Hapi Hapi" (ハピハピ) was used as the opening theme for Crayon Shin-chan.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Becky♪♯

## Charts
### Oricon Sales Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Debut Sales | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| December 2, 2009 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 7 | | 22,069 | 9 weeks |
| December 2, 2009 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 10 | 11,825 | 22,069 | 9 weeks |
| December 2, 2009 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | | | 22,069 | 9 weeks |
| December 2, 2009 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | | | 22,069 | 9 weeks |

### Billboard Japan Sales Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak Position |
| December 2, 2009 | Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 5 |
| December 2, 2009 | Billboard Japan Hot Top Airplay | 6 |
| December 2, 2009 | Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 11 |
| December 2, 2009 | Billboard Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay | 26 |

### Physical Sales Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 7 |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 10 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 11 |
| Soundscan Singles Chart (CD+DVD) | 12 |
# Ethelbert Patterson Oliphant

Ethelbert Patterson Oliphant (October 4, 1803 – May 8, 1884) was a judge of the Supreme Court of Washington Territory from 1861 to 1865. He graduated from Jefferson College (now Washington & Jefferson College).
# 1996 MAAC men's basketball tournament

The 1996 MAAC men's basketball tournament was held March 2–4, 1996 at Knickerbocker Arena in Albany, New York.
Fifth-seeded Canisius defeated Fairfield in the championship game, 52–46, to win their first MAAC men's basketball tournament.
The Golden Griffins received an automatic bid to the 1996 NCAA tournament.

## Format

All eight of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Saturday, March 2 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 2 | Quarterfinals Saturday, March 2 | Semifinals Sunday, March 3 | Semifinals Sunday, March 3 | Semifinals Sunday, March 3 | Championship Monday, March 4 | Championship Monday, March 4 | Championship Monday, March 4 |
| 1 | Iona | 71 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Siena | 59 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Siena | 59 | 1 | Iona | 62 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Canisius | 63 | | | |
| 4 | Loyola (MD) | 67 | 5 | Canisius | 63 | | | |
| 5 | Canisius | 74 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Canisius | 74 | | | | 5 | Canisius | 52 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Fairfield | 46 |
| 3 | Manhattan | 60 | | | | | | | 2 | Fairfield | 46 |
| 6 | Niagara | 62 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Niagara | 62 | 6 | Niagara | 47 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Fairfield | 70 | | | |
| 2 | Fairfield | 67 | 2 | Fairfield | 70 | | | |
| 7 | Saint Peter's | 62 | | | | | | |
# Kodol, West Virginia

Kodol is an unincorporated community in Wetzel County, West Virginia, United States.
The community was named after a type of medicine, namely Kodol Dyspepsia Cure.
# Kollam KSWTD Ferry Terminal

Kollam KSWTD Boat Jetty or Kollam KSWTD Ferry Station is an transport hub in the city of Kollam in Kerala, India, one of 14 ferry stations owned by the Kerala State Water Transport Department.

## Importance

Kollam is one of the few cities in Kerala which is reachable by rail, road or water transportation. The city of Kollam (Quilon) was the commercial capital of the princely state of Travancore. Kollam Port was founded by Mar Abo at Tangasseri in 825. The district's major waterways include Ashtamudi Lake, Paravur Kayal, Sasthamcotta Lake and the historic Kollam Canal. The Kerala State Water Transport Department (KSWTD) operates ferries from Kollam to the following destinations:
* Sampranikkodi
* Guhanandapuram
* Pezhumthuruthu
* Muthiraparamb (West Kallada)
* Ayiramthengu
* Munroe Island
* Alappuzha

## Location

The KSWTD jetty is situated near Kollam KSRTC Bus Station in Cutchery. The ferry station is situated on the side of Asramam Link Road. Kollam has two gateways to the backwaters of Kerala.
* Kollam Junction railway station - 2.2 km
* Kollam Port - 2.0 km
* Kollam Beach - 3.3 km

## Kollam-Alappuzha Tourist Boat Service

The Kollam-Alappuzha route is the longest service operated by KSWTD within Kerala. The eight-hour-long journey passes through Ashtamudi Lake, Kayamkulam Lake and Vembanad Lake and through narrow canals. The route also passes through the settlements in Amritapuri, Tharayilkadavu, Alumkadavu, Kovilthottam, Chavara, Pallikkodi & Kavanad.
# Kocherzhyntsi

Kocherzhyntsi, Ukraine, is the site of an ancient mega-settlement belonging to the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture dating to between 3200 and 2700 BC. The settlement was very large for the time, covering an area of 100 hectares (250 acres). This proto-city is just one of 2,440 Cucuteni–Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine. Some 194 (8%) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000–2700 BC and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range of 100 to 450 hectares.
# 1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Men's 400 metre freestyle

The men's 400 metre freestyle competition at the 1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 22 at the Sydney International Aquatic Centre. The last champion was Grant Hackett of Australia.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool, with all eight being in the freestyle stroke.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | Kieren Perkins (AUS) | 3:43.80 | Rome, Italy | September 11, 1994 |
| Pan Pacific Championships record | Grant Hackett (AUS) | 3:47.27 | Fukuoka, Japan | August 12, 1997 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 22.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Grant Hackett | Australia | 3:47.37 | Q |
| 2 | Ian Thorpe | Australia | 3:48.36 | Q |
| 3 | Ryk Neethling | South Africa | 3:49.47 | Q |
| 4 | Masato Hirano | Japan | 3:52.33 | Q |
| 5 | Chad Carvin | United States | 3:52.41 | Q |
| 6 | Jon Younghouse | United States | 3:52.63 | Q |
| 6 | Chris Thompson | United States | 3:52.63 | Q |
| 8 | Craig Stevens | Australia | 3:53.97 | Q |
| 9 | Erik Vendt | United States | 3:55.00 | |
| 10 | Yosuke Ichikawa | Japan | 3:55.79 | |
| 11 | Rick Say | Canada | 3:56.07 | |
| 12 | Mark Johnston | Canada | 3:56.10 | |
| 13 | Shusuke Ito | Japan | 3:59.14 | |
| 14 | Kieren Perkins | Australia | 3:59.27 | |
| 15 | Chuck Sayao | Canada | 4:01.06 | |
| 16 | Tim Peterson | Canada | 4:02.95 | |
| 17 | Andrew Hurd | Canada | 4:05.08 | |
| 18 | Torin Hay | New Zealand | 4:08.77 | |
| 19 | Hsu Kuo-tung | Chinese Taipei | 4:17.68 | |
| 20 | Lin Shu-Jen | Chinese Taipei | 4:28.57 | |

### Final

The final was held on August 22.
| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Ian Thorpe | Australia | 3:41.83 | WR |
| | Grant Hackett | Australia | 3:46.02 | |
| | Ryk Neethling | South Africa | 3:46.31 | |
| 4 | Chad Carvin | United States | 3:49.74 | |
| 5 | Masato Hirano | Japan | 3:52.32 | |
| 6 | Rick Say | Canada | 3:53.20 | |
| 7 | Jon Younghouse | United States | 3:53.28 | |
| 8 | Yosuke Ichikawa | Japan | 3:58.98 | |
# 1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships – Men's 400 metre individual medley

The men's 400 metre individual medley competition at the 1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 23 at the Sydney International Aquatic Centre. The last champion was Matthew Dunn of Australia.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool. The first two lengths were swum using the butterfly stroke, the second pair with the backstroke, the third pair of lengths in breaststroke, and the final two were freestyle.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:
| World record | Tom Dolan (USA) | 4:12.30 | Rome, Italy | September 11, 1994 |
| Pan Pacific Championships record | Tom Dolan (USA) | 4:14.77 | Atlanta, United States | August 10, 1995 |

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | CR | Championships record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on August 23.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Trent Steed | Australia | 4:19.14 | Q |
| 2 | Tom Wilkens | United States | 4:19.97 | Q |
| 3 | Matthew Dunn | Australia | 4:20.22 | Q |
| 4 | Erik Vendt | United States | 4:20.42 | Q |
| 5 | Curtis Myden | Canada | 4:20.69 | Q |
| 6 | Grant McGregor | Australia | 4:20.72 | Q |
| 7 | Justin Norris | Australia | 4:22.69 | Q |
| 8 | Tatsuya Kinugasa | Japan | 4:22.95 | Q |
| 9 | Takahiro Mori | Japan | 4:23.05 | |
| 10 | Terence Parkin | South Africa | 4:23.67 | |
| 11 | Owen Von Richter | Canada | 4:25.08 | |
| 12 | Dean Kent | New Zealand | 4:27.07 | |
| 13 | Chuck Sayao | Canada | 4:28.40 | |
| 14 | Tseng Cheng-hua | Chinese Taipei | 4:36.62 | |
| 15 | Wan Azlan Abdullah | Malaysia | 4:36.83 | |

### Final

The final was held on August 23.
| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time |
| | Matthew Dunn | Australia | 4:16.54 |
| | Curtis Myden | Canada | 4:16.77 |
| | Tom Wilkens | United States | 4:18.58 |
| 4 | Trent Steed | Australia | 4:19.65 |
| 5 | Terence Parkin | South Africa | 4:20.79 |
| 6 | Takahiro Mori | Japan | 4:23.09 |
| 7 | Erik Vendt | United States | 4:24.50 |
| 8 | Tatsuya Kinugasa | Japan | 4:24.88 |
# Eric Gullage

Eric A. Gullage (1942 – July 3, 2007) was a politician in Newfoundland. He represented Waterford-Kenmount in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1988 to 1993 in Canada.
Gullage worked as a manager for a life insurance company. He served as a member of the city council for St. John's from 1973 to 1976 and from 1985 to 1989.
He was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in a 1988 by-election and was reelected in 1989. Gullage served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Municipal and Provincial Affairs and as Minister of Housing and Social Services. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1993.
In 1994, Gullage was named chief review commissioner for the review tribunal of the Workers' Compensation Commission.
He died of cancer in 2007.
# Fan clutch

A fan clutch is a thermostatic engine cooling fan that can freewheel at low temperatures when cooling is not needed, allowing the engine to warm up faster, relieving unnecessary load on the engine. As temperatures increase, the clutch engages so that the fan is driven by engine power and moves air to cool the engine.

## Function

When the engine is cool or even at normal operating temperature, the fan clutch partially disengages the engine's mechanically driven radiator cooling fan, generally located at the front of the water pump and driven by a belt and pulley connected to the engine's crankshaft. This saves power, since the engine does not have to fully drive the fan.
However, if engine temperature rises above the clutch's engagement temperature setting, the fan becomes fully engaged, thus drawing a higher volume of ambient air through the vehicle's radiator, which in turn serves to maintain or lower the engine coolant temperature to an acceptable level.
Mechanical fans are most common in trucks and SUVs, and some RWD cars. This is easier to accomplish because the engine is mounted longitudinally, with the belt accessory components mounted facing the radiator. The fan is mounted on the crankshaft pulley or one of the accessory pulleys (e.g. the water pump pulley) and will spin in between the radiator and the engine, drawing air back through the radiator and blowing it over the engine. Even though the air has been heated by passing through the radiator, it is still much less hot than the engine surface, so the airflow over the engine helps with cooling.
In contrast, in a front-wheel drive vehicle, the engine is usually mounted laterally, with the crankshaft and typically all the major accessory shafts parallel to the front axle, so as to directly drive the transaxle; a fan mechanically mounted on an accessory pulley would blow sideways and would not face the radiator. This is why electric engine-cooling fans are used virtually universally in front-wheel drive vehicles. The conversion of mechanical energy to electricity and back to mechanical rotary power with a fan motor is less efficient than a direct mechanical connection, but this is more than compensated by greater control of an electric fan through electronic thermostatic controls which can turn the fan completely off when the engine temperature is below the setpoint.

## Types

Most fan clutches are viscous or "fluid" couplings, combined with a bi-metallic sensory system similar to that in a thermostat. Some clutches are electronically controlled (instead of bi-metallic strip). These provide the potential to control the level of engagement depending on any number of inputs. Common controlling factors might include engine oil temperature, transmission oil temperature, coolant temperature, AC system pressures and ambient air temperature.
# Falcatifolium papuanum

Falcatifolium papuanum is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found only in Papua New Guinea.
# Irwin Rovner

Irwin Rovner (born 1941) is an American archaeologist who initiated the study and use of phytoliths in archaeology. He is retired from the faculty of North Carolina State University. Rovner is CEO of Binary Analytical Consultants, which provides expert vision and computer-assisted morphometric analysis of micro- and macro- remains and artifacts in support of archaeological investigations.

## Selected works

* 1971 "Potential of Opal Phytoliths for Use in Paleoecological Reconstruction," Quaternary Research 1: 343–359.
* 1983 "Plant Opal Phytolith Analysis: Major Advances in Archaeobotanical Research," pp. 225–266 in: Schiffer, Michael (ed.) Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory Academic Press, New York.
* John C. Russ and Irwin Rovner, 1989 "Stereological Identification of Opal Phytolith Populations from Wild and Cultivated Zea," American Antiquity 54 (4): 784–792.
# Jeunet

Jeunet is a French surname. People with the name include:
* Claude-François Jeunet, French entomologist
* Jean-Pierre Jeunet (born 1953), French film director
* Jean-Paul Jeunet (born 1954), French chef
* Lou Jeunet [fr], French screenwriter
* Isabelle Jeunet, fictional character from the series Boardwalk Empire
# Secretary of Justice (Micronesia)

The Department of Justice of Micronesia (Attorney General's Office) provides legal advice to the President, Executive Branch, and national government. It represents the national government in court, administrative hearings, and legal negotiations.
In addition, the department has four divisions that oversee the nation's welfare and security. Under the Office of the Secretary, the Divisions of Litigation and Law undertake prosecutions, legislative drafting and reviews, and promulgation of regulations. The remaining divisions enforce the laws of the nation and its security.

## List of secretaries (1998-present)

* Emilio Musrasrik (1998-2000)
* Paul E. McIlrath (2000-2004)
* Marstella Jack (2005-2007) [1st female]
* Maketo Robert (2008-2012)
* April Dawn Skilling (2012-2015)
* Joses R. Gallen (2015–present)
# Cargill Russia

Cargill Russia operates as a division Cargill that manufactures and markets food products such as oilseeds, poultry, syrups, wheat, starches, specialty food ingredients, and animal feed. Additionally, the company is involved in trading of oilseeds and grains. Cargill Russia presently has around 2,500 employees in Russia. The company opened its first office in Moscow in 1991. In December 2005, the company had 1,306 employees, with over 99 percent of employees being Russian nationals.
# Cargill Monument

The Cargill Monument is a notable public monument in central Dunedin, New Zealand. It is dedicated to the city's founding father, Captain William Cargill, and is approximately 7.5 metres (25 ft) in height.
The monument was designed by Charles Robert Swyer and built in 1863–64, using Tasmanian sandstone, on a base of locally sourced phonolite. The design, in Gothic Revival style, was possibly partly inspired by Edinburgh's Scott Monument, and features delicate carved lacework and grotesques. Its design, strikingly similar to the Martyrs' memorial in Oxford, England, was compared by contemporary architect Nathaniel Wales to that of England's Eleanor crosses. The design also originally featured drinking fountains, but they have been unused for many years.
The monument was originally located in the city's centre, The Octagon, and was surrounded with railings, but it was moved to its current site (sans railings) in The Exchange in 1872. It now stands at the corner of Princes Street and Rattray Street on John Wickliffe Plaza.
A plaque at the foot of the monument marks the location of the first Salvation Army meeting in New Zealand, held at the site in April 1883.
The Cargill Monument is Category I listed in the register of Heritage New Zealand.
# Carlos Paula

Carlos Paula Conill (November 28, 1927 – April 25, 1983) was a Major League Baseball right fielder who played for the Washington Senators from 1954 to 1956. A native of Havana, Cuba, he stood 6'3" and weighed 195 lbs.
Paula was acquired by Washington via a transaction with the Paris Indians Big State League before the 1954 season. He was sent to the Senators Charlotte, North Carolina affiliate, the Charlotte Hornets, on March 30, 1954. When he made his major league debut (September 6, 1954 at Griffith Stadium), he became the first black player in Washington Senators history. He got into nine games that month.
He played in 115 games during the 1955 season, batting .299 with 6 home runs and 55 runs batted in. In 1956 he appeared in only 33 games and batted .183. His last game was on June 23. Paula was optioned to the Minneapolis Millers of the American Association on April 2, 1957. On April 12, 1958, he was sold by the Senators to the Sacramento Solons of the Pacific Coast League.
Career totals for 157 games include a .271 batting average (124-for-457), 9 HR, 60 RBI, 44 runs scored, and a slugging percentage of .416. In his 111 appearances in the outfield, he handled 211 out of 222 total chances successfully for a fielding percentage of .950, well below the league average during his era.
Paula died at the age of 55 in Miami, Florida.
# Cardew Lodge

Cardew Lodge is a country house at Cardew near Thursby in Cumbria. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The house was built as a hunting lodge for Major-General William Henry Lowther following his retirement from the Bengal Army in the late 1870s. The house has "single-storey gabled wings reminiscent of an Indian bungalow, which he stuffed with mementos of his time in Bengal, including the skin of a crocodile shot after it had eaten a man, and he planted rhododendrons and azaleas in his garden."
The house was acquired by C. J. Ferguson, an architect, who designed and commissioned additions in 1889. In addition to the turreted tower which is built into the house, it has twin towers on the drive up to the house. It became the retirement home of Barbara Dunn, the first British licensed radio operator, after the Second World War and then became the home of the Mallinson family in 1980.
# Cardew, Cumbria

Cardew is a hamlet in Cumbria, England. It is located southwest of Dalston, south of Cardewlees and east of Thursby.
Cardew House, a 16th-century farmhouse built for the Denton family, is a country house of note and Cardew Lodge, a hunting lodge built for Major General William Henry Lowther, is a country house built in the style of an Indian bungalow.