OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nihon (plant)

Nihon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. It includes five species native to Japan (5 species) and Korea (1 species).
* Nihon akiensis (Kadota) A.Otero, Jim.Mejías, Valcárcel & P.Vargas – Japan (Honshu)
* Nihon japonicum (Thunb.) A.Otero, Jim.Mejías, Valcárcel & P.Vargas – central and southern Japan
* Nihon krameri (Franch. & Sav.) A.Otero, Jim.Mejías, Valcárcel & P.Vargas – southern Korea and Japan (southern Hokkaido and northern and central Honshu)
* Nihon laevispermum (Nakai) A.Otero, Jim.Mejías, Valcárcel & P.Vargas – Japan (central Honshu)
* Nihon proliferum (Ohwi) A.Otero, Jim.Mejías, Valcárcel & P.Vargas – Japan (western and central Honshu)
The species in the genus were previously placed in genus Omphalodes. A 2014 phylogenetic study concluded that these five formed a distinct lineage. The new genus was given the name Nihon, the Japanese name for Japan.
# Pamela L. Spratlen

Pamela Leora Spratlen (born 1954) is a U.S. diplomat. She is the former United States Ambassador to Uzbekistan and United States Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan.

## Early life and education

Pamela Spratlen was born in Columbus, Ohio and was raised in Washington state and California. Her father, Thaddeus Spratlen, was a professor in the Department of Marketing at the University of Washington’s School of Business. As a younger man, Thaddeus Spratlen also applied to join the Foreign Service, but was blocked by more racially restrictive hiring policies by the State Department at that time. Pamela Spratlen's mother, Lois Price Spratlen, was an associate professor and ombudsman at the University of Washington's School of Nursing.
Pamela Spratlen graduated from Crenshaw High School in Los Angeles in 1972. Spratlen earned her bachelor's degree from Wellesley College in 1976. She also has master's degrees from the United States Army War College and the University of California, Berkeley. Spratlen speaks Russian, French, and Spanish.

## Career

Prior to joining the Foreign Service, Spratlen volunteered for Volunteers in Service to America and served for almost nine years as a staff member in the California State Legislature.
Spratlen joined the Foreign Service in 1990. Her first tour as a Foreign Service Officer was in Guatemala (1990–1992). Her past assignments include the U.S. Mission to the Organization of American States (1992–1994), the U.S. Mission to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (1995–1998), and the Executive Secretariat (1999–2000). She has also served as Assistance Coordinator at the U.S. embassy in Moscow (2002–2004), Special Assistant to the Counselor of the Department of State (2005–2006), Director of Central Asian Affairs (2006–2007), Director of Western European Affairs (2007–2008), and Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan. She served as the United States Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan from 2011 to 2014. Most recently, she was named as the Department of State's official overseeing the response to the so-called "Havana syndrome", but was replaced after being accused of failing to take the incidents seriously enough.
Spratlen was nominated by President Barack Obama on July 28, 2014, and confirmed by the Senate on November 20, 2014. She was sworn in as United States Ambassador to Uzbekistan on December 18, 2014.
Spratlen has received several Meritorious and Superior Honor Awards from the State Department.

## Personal life

One of Spratlen's sisters, Pat Spratlen Etem, was a member of the 1980 and 1984 Olympic rowing teams.
# Big Something

Big Something is an American alternative rock band based in Burlington, North Carolina.
Big Something is known for their high-energy live performances and are a popular staple at many music festivals. They have opened for The B52s, Robert Randolph and the Family Band, Galactic, Umphrey's McGee and other bands in their genre. Big Something also hosts their own annual music festival, The Big What, in Mebane, North Carolina.
The band has released seven studio albums, as well as a number of live recordings. Their first studio album, Songs From the Middle of Nowhere, won the Home Grown Music Network's 2010 Album of the Year award.

## History

The band started in the Maryland area under the name "anonymous" before evolving into Big Something.
Big Something formed in 2009 and released their first studio album, Songs from the Middle of Nowhere, in 2010. Between studio recordings, the band released a live album Live from Uranus. The band then released their second, self-titled album in 2013. The sophomore album garnered three different Album of the Year awards from Angelica Music, Endless Boundaries radio, and the Home Grown Music Network.
The band released a third studio album, Truth Serum, in November 2014. The release was preceded by two singles, "Megalodon" and "Capt. D". In the winter of 2016, the band toured with improvisational rock band The Werks.
During this time the band gained popularity, touring throughout the United States and playing the Telluride The Ride Festival in Colorado for the first time in the summer of 2016. They also began being featured on Sirius XM Radio's Jam On station.
The band released the single "Tumbleweed" in December 2016 in anticipation for the 2017 release of their album of the same name.
Bassist Doug Marshall retired from touring in March 2023, replaced by Matt Laird.

## Discography

Albums
* 2010: Stories from the Middle of Nowhere
* 2013: Big Something
* 2014: Truth Serum
* 2017: Tumbleweed
* 2018: The Otherside
* 2020: Escape
* 2022: Escape from the Living Room (live album)
* 2023: Headspace
Singles
* 2016: Tumbleweed
* 2018: Sundown Nomad
* 2018: Wildfire
* 2020: Heavy
* 2020: The Breakers
* 2020: Timebomb
* 2020: Dangerous
* 2021: Machines (Unplugged)
* 2022: Moonage Daydream
# Chazi

Chazi may refer to:
* Chazi, Iran
* Cazê, Tibet
# Haploa colona

Haploa colona, the colona moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1802. It is found from south-eastern Virginia south to Florida and west to Texas.
The wingspan is 40–58 mm.

## Subspecies

* Haploa colona colona
* Haploa colona fulvicosta (Clemens, 1860) (New Jersey, Kansas, Texas)
* Haploa colona conscita (Walker, 1865)
# John Alvin Johnson

John Alvin Johnson (1915–2005) was an American lawyer and businessman who was General Counsel of the Air Force from 1952 to 1958; General Counsel of NASA from 1958 to 1963; and an executive at COMSAT from 1963 to 1980, having become CEO by the time of his retirement.

## Biography

John Alvin Johnson was born in Milwaukee in 1915 to a family of Norwegian descent.He was raised in Hammond, Indiana. He was educated at DePauw University, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1937. He then attended the University of Chicago Law School, receiving a J.D. degree in 1940. During his time at law school, he met and married his wife, Harriet Nelson, an undergraduate student at the University of Chicago.
Johnson practiced law in Chicago until 1943, when he was drafted into the United States Navy. During World War II, he was a naval officer on board the USS Robert H. Smith (DM-23). After the war, he studied at Harvard University, receiving a master's degree, and then moved to Washington, D.C. in 1946, joining the United States Department of State as an assistant for international security affairs.
Johnson joined the Office of the General Counsel of the Air Force in 1949. From 1952 until October 7, 1958, he was General Counsel of the Air Force. He was then the General Counsel of NASA from 1958 to 1963.
In 1949, Johnson moved to Falls Church, Virginia, and won election to the Falls Church School Board. In the wake of Brown v. Board of Education, in 1955, Johnson argued in favor of rapid school desegregation in Falls Church. He opposed Sen. Harry F. Byrd's call for massive resistance to school desegregation. However, he was unable to prevail and Falls Church schools remained segregated. He left the Falls Church School Board in 1958, when he moved to Arlington County, Virginia, when he took his job at NASA.
Johnson left government service in 1963, joining COMSAT, as director of international arrangements. He was promoted to Vice President in 1964 and Senior Vice President in 1973. He later served as CEO of COMSAT until he retired in the year 1980.
Johnson died in the summer of 2005.
# Maculauger minipulcher

Maculauger minipulcher is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 20 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Southern Madagascar.
# Crepis sodiroi

Crepis sodiroi is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Histurodes costaricana

Histurodes costaricana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
Larvae have been reared on Persea americana.
# Grado (parish)

Grado is the capital, and one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in the municipality of Grado, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 7,286 (INE 2007).

## Villages and hamlets

* La Barraca de Abajo
* La Borbolla
* Grado
* Llavayos
* La Portiella
# Chazilly

Chazilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Haplinis tokaanuae

Haplinis tokaanuae is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2002 by A.D Blest and Cor Vink from a male specimen. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000573.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.13mm in length. This species has a pale brown prosoma, pale brown legs and dark grey abdomen with pale markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Taupo, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# John Cockrill (politician)

John Cockrill (c. 1740 - ?) was a Welsh-born American planter and politician. He served as a member of the House of Burgesses.

## Early life

Cockrill was born circa 1740. He was of Scottish descent. He emigrated to the United States with Major General Edward Braddock.

## Career

Cockrill served in the French and Indian War of 1754–1763. He subsequently became a large planter in Richmond County, Virginia and/or Wythe County, Virginia.
Cockrill served as a member of the House of Burgesses.

## Personal life and legacy

Cockrill was married twice. He had a son, Simon, from his first marriage. His second wife was Barbara Fox; their son, also called John Cockrill, was a settler in modern-day Nashville, Tennessee.
# Maculeku Rokocegu

Ratu Maculeku Rokocegu is a Fijian chief. The Paramount Chief of the Dreketi sub-district of Macuata Province, Rokocegu was involved in a mutiny at the Sukunaivalu Barracks in Labasa on 7 July 2000. Supporting the insurrection in Suva led by George Speight, rebels overran the Sukunaivalu Barracks, and also harassed Indo-Fijian civilians and led acts of civil disobedience within the surrounding area.
Radio New Zealand reported on 25 June 2003 that Rokocegu had expressed great remorse for his actions, and publicly apologised to his people for participating in the mutiny. He had also apologised, on behalf of the people in the district, to the Indo-Fijian community at a reconciliation ceremony. Expressing his change of heart, he announced that the words Indo-Fijian and Kai-India would no longer be used in his district; all residents of all races would now be known as Kai-Dreketi (People of Dreketi). Indian settlements, he declared, would be integrated into the Fijian village system. He encouraged all such settlements to choose a Turaga-ni-koro (village chief) like the indigenous Fijian villages.
# Crepis pulchra

Crepis pulchra is a European species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae with the common name smallflower hawksbeard. It is widespread across much of Europe as well as in Morocco, Algeria, and western and central Asia. It has also become naturalized in the parts of the United States and in the Canadian Province of Ontario.
Crepis pulchra is an annual herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. One plant can produce as many as 40 flower heads, each with as many as 30 yellow ray florets but no disc florets.

## Subspecies

* Crepis pulchra subsp. pulchra
* Crepis pulchra subsp. turkestanica Babc.
# Chale, Mulshi

Chale is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is surrounded by the Four Talukas of Karjat, Talegaon Dabhade, Mawal and Khalapur. The Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and the Mumbai Suburban district. The nearest railway stations to the village are Vadgaon, Begdewadi, Lonavala, Talegaon and Kamshet.
# Histura perseavora

Histura perseavora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guatemala.
The length of the forewings is 5–5.5 mm. Full-grown larvae reach a length of 6–7 mm.
# Folly (disambiguation)

A folly is a decorative building. The term was also once used for a circular plantation or tree ring.
Folly most often also refers to:
* Foolishness, the lack of wisdom
* Folly fort, a military fort built on water near a shore
Folly may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Folly (allegory), a common allegorical figure in medieval morality plays and in allegorical artwork through the Renaissance
* Folly (band), a band from Sussex, New Jersey
* Folly, an 1886 statue by Edward Onslow Ford
* Folly, a 1994 novel by Susan Minot

## Places
### New Zealand

* Folly Island, New Zealand, in the Campbell Island group

### United States

* Folly, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Folly (Staunton, Virginia), a historic plantation house
* Folly Island, a barrier island near Charleston, South Carolina

### Rivers in England

* Folly Brook, Barnet, London
* Folly Brook, a tributary of the River Frome, Bristol
* Folly Brook, a tributary of the River Clun, Shropshire

## Other uses

* Folly (color), a color one-fourth of the way between crimson and rose, closer to crimson than to rose
* USS Folly (SP-1453), a sailing schooner that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel during World War I
* Yoann Folly (born 1985), French-born Togolese football player
# Gambling Days Are Over

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Gambling Days Are Over is the debut studio album by the Compulsive Gamblers. It was released in 1995 by Sympathy for the Record Industry. The album, with the exception of the last three songs, was recorded on an 8-track recorder in vocalist Jack Oblivian's apartment. The album was released after the band had already broken up, and was essentially a collection of the group's three 7-inch releases, "Church Goin'," "Joker," and Goodtime Gamblers." During the recording of the album the Compulsive Gamblers lineup consisted of Jack Oblivian and Greg Oblivian on guitar and vocals, Bushrod Thomas on drums, Fields Trimble on bass, and Greg Easterly on violin. The first three songs on the album are cover songs reflecting the band's diverse influences; the album contains covers by The Tornados, the Bar-Kays, and Tom Waits. The song "Sour and Vicious Man" was covered by Jay Reatard of the Reatards on their third album, Not Fucked Enough.

## Track listing

* "Telstar" (Meek) – 2:26
* "Bad Taste" (Bar-Kays, Kays) – 3:32
* "Way Down in the Hole" (Waits) – 3:01
* "Dead Waltz (Cartwright) – 2:52
* "Sour and Vicious Man" (Cartwright) – 2:24
* "Two Wrongs Don't Make a Right" (Cartwright) – 3:04
* "Walking the Balustrade" (Yarber) – 2:43
* "Scaring Myself" (Yarber) – 3:03
* "Capone's Finest" (Cartwright) – 2:29
* "They'll Name a Drink After You" (Yarber) – 3:36
* "Quit This Town" (Yarber) – 5:39
* "They Call Me Names" (Yarber) – 3:24
* "Phoney Lesbians" (Cartwright) – 2:21
* "Gamblin' Days Are Over" (Cartwright) – 3:26
* "I See You Everywhere" (Cartwright) – 4:09
* "Handful of Burning Sand" (Cartwright) – 2:49
* "Devil in My Back Pocket" (Cartwright) – 2:23
* "Feel Good Music" (Yarber) – 4:10
* "Good Time" (Cartwright) – 2:50
* "My Mind Is in the Gutter" (Yarber) – 3:16

## Personnel

* The Compulsive Gamblers – Main Performer
* Greg Cartwright – Organ, Vocals, Guitar, Piano
* Jack Yarber – Organ, Vocals, Guitar, Guitar (Rhythm), Saxophone
* Lorette Velvette – Piano, Slide Guitar
* Jeff Harris – Bass
* Rodney Thomas – Drums
* Davis McCain – Engineer
* Doug Easley – Engineer
# Henry Barry, 3rd Baron Barry of Santry

Henry Barry, 3rd Baron Barry of Santry (1680 – 27 January 1734) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and official.
Barry was the son of Richard Barry, 2nd Baron Barry of Santry, and Elizabeth Jenery. He was educated at Eton College, leaving school in 1698, followed by St John's College, Oxford, matriculating in 1700. He had inherited his father's peerage in October 1694 and assumed his seat in the Irish House of Lords on 21 September 1703. He served on several committees in Parliament, aligning himself with the Whig faction and strongly supporting the Hanoverian succession.
He received a commission in the British Army and by 1710 he was a lieutenant colonel in the Earl of Wharton's Dragoons. On 30 November 1714, Barry was made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland. He was Governor of Charlemont in 1718, and between 1719 and his death he was Governor of Londonderry and Culmore.
Barry married Bridget Domvile, daughter of Sir Thomas Domvile, 1st Baronet, by whom he had one son, Henry, who succeeded to his title upon his death in 1734. Barry was responsible for rebuilding the family seat at Santry House, Dublin.
# Haplinis wairarapa

Haplinis wairarapa is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2002 by A.D Blest and Cor Vink from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS000819.

## Description

The male is recorded at 5mm in length whereas the female is 6.25mm. This species has a dark brown prosoma. The abdomen is black with white markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from the Wairarapa region of New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# Dolicharthria signatalis

Dolicharthria signatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1852. It is found in South Africa.
# Brachythoraci

Brachythoraci is an extinct suborder of arthrodire placoderms, armored fish most diverse during the Devonian.

## Phylogeny

Arthrodira is divided into three main groups: the paraphyletic Actinolepida and Phlyctaenii, and then the monophyletic Brachythoraci. Brachythoraci is then further divided into the large derived clade Eubrachythoraci and several basal groups: Buchanosteoidea, Homosteidae, and Holonematidae. (Although Holonematidae's membership in Brachythoraci is disputed.)
Below is a cladogram from the 2016 Zhu et al. phylogenetic study:
# Internet Public Library

The Virtual library (IPL, ipl2) was a non-profit, largely student-run website managed by a consortium, headed by Drexel University. Visitors could ask reference questions, and volunteer librarians and graduate students in library and information science formed collections and answered questions. The IPL opened on March 17, 1995. On January 1, 2010 it merged with the Librarians' Internet Index to become ipl2. It ceased operations completely on June 30, 2015.
The digital collections on the site were divided into five broad categories, and include Resources by Subject, Newspapers & Magazines, Special Collections Created By the ipl2, and Special Collections for Kids and Teens. As of March 2011 it had about 40,000 searchable resources. As of 2020 IPL has been purchased by Barnes and Noble Education and the above layout has been replaced; it now resembles an essay repository for students.

## History

The IPL originated at the University of Michigan’s School of Information. Michigan SI students almost exclusively generated its content. They also managed the Ask a Question reference service. In 2006 the University of Michigan opened up management of the IPL to other information science and library schools. They stopped hosting the IPL and moved the servers and staff positions to Drexel University, and by January 2007 the "IPL Consortium" that ran the IPL comprised a group of 15 colleges, including the University of Michigan. Drexel's College of Computing and Informatics hosted the site. With a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, Drexel also used the site as a "'technological training center' for digital librarians."
In 2009 the Internet Public Library merged with the Librarians' Internet Index, a publicly funded website that until then was managed by the Califa Library group; the new web presence, which continued to be hosted by Drexel University, was dubbed "ipl2".
According to Joseph Janes of the University of Washington, ipl2 would no longer be supported as of the end of 2014. The last ipl2 monthly newsletter was February 2014. All operations officially ended on June 30, 2015.
As of January 2020 the site has reopened with a different design as well as changing its name from IPL2 to simply IPL. Barnes & Noble Education now owns IPL, although this is not obvious at first because it still operates as IPL and the contact email remains support@ipl.org. However, the 'Terms of use' page mentions that it is a subsidiary of BNED since at least November 2019. The tone of the site has changed considerably; it now appears to be an essay mill for high school and undergraduate students.

## Reviews

The Internet Public Library was generally highly regarded. It was noted for its "clean design" and depth of resources as well as its reference service that by 2011 had answered more than 100,000 queries.

## Elimination of site suggestions

IPL has been closed, with regard to website suggestions from outsiders, since 2010. At that time, the site had more than 21,000 suggestions, of which more than 85% were deemed inappropriate, based on the site's inclusion criteria.
# Richard Bateman (botanist)

Richard Mark Bateman (born 27 May 1958) is a British botanist and paleobotanist. He was awarded the Bicentenary Medal of the Linnean Society in 1994. He was awarded a DSc from University of London in 2001 for his work on plant phylogenetics and evolution, palaeobotany and palaeoenvironments.
Richard Bateman gained a BSc in Geology in 1981 from Birkbeck, University of London and earned a doctorate in Paleobiology at University of London in 1985. From 1988-1991 he was in the Department of Paleobiology at the Smithsonian Institution. From 1991-1994 he was a Senior Postdoctoral Research Fellow at University of Oxford. He was Principal Scientific Officer at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh from 1994-1996, then Head of Science at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh from 1996-1999. He served as Keeper of Botany (i.e. Head of the Botany Department) at the Natural History Museum from 1999-2004, and was an Individual Merit researcher there from 2004-2006. He was Head of Policy for Biosciences Federation from 2006-2007. He is currently an Honorary Research Fellow at Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
He has over 300 publications which extend from evolutionary-developmental genetics and evolutionary theory through speciation and phylogenetics of orchids to anatomical palaeobotany.
He is married to the Botanist Paula Rudall.