OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonard Shengold

Leonard Shengold (December 5, 1925 – February 4, 2020) was an American psychiatrist known for his studies on child abuse.

## Biography

Shengold was born on December 5, 1925, in Syracuse, New York. Both his parents were Jewish, and his father was a watchmaker originating from Minsk and his mother a homemaker from Vilnius. During his youth, he noted that his father was prone to having severe angina attacks and died when he was 12 years old. He attended Syracuse University for one semester before transferring to Columbia College, where he studied under Lionel Trilling, who sparked his interest in Freud and psychoanalysis.
He joined the United States Army during World War II and served in India as a radio operator and then as a clerk in North Africa and Saudi Arabia. He then returned to Columbia after the war, graduating in 1947, and received his medical degree from Long Island College of Medicine, now known as SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University. He was also trained at what is now known as the Psychoanalytic Association of New York, affiliated with the New York University School of Medicine.
He started career as a training analyst at the institute, as well as its director from 1975 to 1978, and taught psychiatry at New York University. He received a Sigourney Award for advancing work in psychoanalysis in 1997.
Shengold was known for his studies of child abuse, observing the damage of childhood on numerous adult patients and equated the long-term physical, psychological, and sexual abuse and neglect of children by their adult parents as “soul murder.” Drawing from clinical cases and literary works of Rudyard Kipling, Anton Chekhov and Charles Dickens, he argued that helpless children easily fall prey to their tormentors because of their physical and emotional dependence on them, and grew up identifying with the abuser and repeating the experiences of abuse. In addition to treating adult victims of childhood, he also treated writer and neurologist Oliver Sacks for nearly a half-century.
Michiko Kakutani credited Shengold for having formulated "a modern psychiatric definition of soul murder" in reviewing his 1989 book Soul Murder: The Effects of Childhood Abuse and Deprivation (1989). Harold F. Blum said that Shengold's work had been valuable in fathoming the psychological depth of childhood abuse and identifying the key role of unconscious fantasies in understanding traumatic experiences.
Shengold died of leukemia on February 4, 2020, at the age of 94.
# Fine Lakes Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota

Fine Lakes Township is a township in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 134 at the 2010 census.
State Highway 73 (MN 73) serves as a main route in the township. Other routes include Prairie Lake Road and Hingeley Road.
The town was named after its "numerous little lakes" by its settlers.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$); 34.1 square miles (88 km$^2$) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$), or 4.99%, is water.
Fine Lakes Township is located in the southwest part of Saint Louis County.
The Ahmik River, Mirbat Creek, and Hasty Brook all flow through Fine Lakes Township.
The Prairie River briefly enters the southwest part of the township and flows into Prairie Lake.
The southeast corner of Fine Lakes Township is located within the Fond du Lac State Forest.

### Adjacent townships, cities, and communities

The following are adjacent to Fine Lakes Township :
* Prairie Lake Township (west)
* Halden Township (northwest)
* Floodwood Township (north)
* The city of Floodwood (north)
* Arrowhead Township (northeast and east)
* North Carlton Unorganized Territory of Carlton County (south)
* The city of Cromwell of Carlton County (south)
* Beseman Township of Carlton County (southwest)
* The city of Wright of Carlton County (southwest)
Rogers Road runs east–west along Fine Lakes Township's northern boundary line with adjacent Floodwood Township. Clark Road also serves briefly as the boundary line between Fine Lakes and Floodwood Townships in the northwest corner of Fine Lakes Township.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 145 people, 57 households, and 45 families living in the township. The population density was 4.3 people per square mile (1.6/km$^2$). There were 215 housing units at an average density of 6.3/sq mi (2.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.62% White and 1.38% Native American. Of the 57 households 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.7% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.3% were non-families. 15.8% of households were one person and 7.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.87.
The age distribution was 21.4% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.3 males.
The median household income was $38,750 and the median family income was $40,625. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $16,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,015. There were 5.1% of families and 8.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 18.2% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Castleton War Memorial

Castleton War Memorial is a 20th-century grade II listed war memorial in Castleton, Derbyshire.

## History

The war memorial was unveiled in 1919. It features the names of local residents that died during the First World War. The memorial was later renovated following World War II.
The memorial has been Grade II listed since 17 December, 2007.
# El Fedjoudj Boughrara Saoudi

El Fedjoudj Boughrara Saoudi is a town and commune in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 3, 658.

## Localities of the commune

The commune is composed of 13 localities:
* Boughrara Saoudi El Fedjoudj centre
* Saffane
* El Houadsa
* Guern El Maghsel
* Bir El Guern
* El Henada
* Ank El Djemel
* Fedj Errih
* Aïn Karma
* Gabel Guellil
* Cherchar
* Benhineh
* Gabe Echabka
# Paraphyllina rubra

Paraphyllina rubra is a species of crown jellyfish in the family Paraphyllinidae. It is about 1.5 cm (0.59 in) wide, has 8 gonads, and is usually dark-brown in color.
# Jeanne d'Arc Dijon Handball

Jeanne d'Arc Dijon Handball (also known as JDA Dijon Handball, formerly Cercle Dijon Bourgogne Handball) is a French handball club from Dijon, France. This team currently competes in the French Women's Handball First League from 2014 and they play their home matches in Palais des Sports de Dijon. Current head coach is Anthony Favier.
The club became in 2018, affiliated with the male basketball team JDA Dijon Basket and changed the official club name.
Summer 2022, both clubs changed their names again, adding "Bourgogne" to them. The club renamed itself to JDA Bourgogne Dijon Handball.

## Results

* French Women's First League Championship:
** Third place (3): 1993, 2002, 2003
* Division 2 Féminine:
** Winners (2): 1987, 2014
** Runner-up (1): 1998
* Coupe de France:
** Runner-up (3): 2002, 2007, 2013
* Coupe de la Ligue:
** Runner-up (2): 2003, 2007
** Semifinalist (1): 2008
* Women's EHF Cup:
** Silver Medalist: 1993
** Semifinalist: 1994
* Women's EHF Challenge Cup:
** Silver Medalist: 2005

## Team
### Current squad

Squad for the season 2023-24

### Transfers

    Transfers for the 2024–25 season

### Technical staff

Staff for the 2023-24 season.
* Head coach: Anthony Favier
* Assistant coach: Jean-Raphaël Soupault
* Physical coach: Pierre Terzi
* Physical coach: Vianney Varanguin
* Sporting director: Christophe Maréchal

## Personnel

* President :
** Michel Amico (1994–2014)
** Thierry Degorce (2018– )
* Vice-president : Clément Forgeneuf (?–?)
* Coach :
** Christophe Maréchal (? –2019)
** Christophe Mazel (2019–)
* Assistant coach :
** Christophe Maréchal (? –2022)
** Anthony Favier (2022–)
* Academy director : Anthony Favier
* Sporting director : Christophe Maréchal

## Notable former players

* Béatrice Edwige (2009–2014)
* Marie Prouvensier (2010–2016)
* Florence Sauval (1994–1996)
# 2006–07 Danish 1st Division

The 2006–07 Danish 1st Division season was the 12th season of the Danish 1st Division league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association. It took place from the first match on July 29, 2006 to the final match on June 24, 2007.
The division-champion and runner-up were promoted to the 2007–08 Danish Superliga. The teams in the 14th, 15th and 16th places were divided between 2nd Division East and West, based on location.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Lyngby BK (C, P) | 30 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 71 | 43 | +28 | 64 | Promotion to Danish Superliga |
| 2 | Aarhus GF (P) | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 58 | 38 | +20 | 59 | Promotion to Danish Superliga |
| 3 | SønderjyskE | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 57 | 34 | +23 | 53 | |
| 4 | FC Fredericia | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 50 | 37 | +13 | 53 | |
| 5 | BK Frem | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 48 | 43 | +5 | 50 | |
| 6 | Kolding FC | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 58 | 53 | +5 | 49 | |
| 7 | Køge BK | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 57 | 54 | +3 | 44 | |
| 8 | Næstved BK | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 54 | 35 | +19 | 43 | |
| 9 | Herfølge BK | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 54 | 41 | +13 | 43 | |
| 10 | AB Copenhagen | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 36 | 53 | −17 | 33 | |
| 11 | Aarhus Fremad | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 33 | 45 | −12 | 31 | |
| 12 | Ølstykke FC | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 36 | 41 | −5 | 30 | |
| 13 | Hellerup IK | 30 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 33 | 49 | −16 | 29 | |
| 14 | Brabrand IF (R) | 30 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 30 | 43 | −13 | 28 | Relegation to Danish 2nd Divisions |
| 15 | Thisted FC (R) | 30 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 41 | 64 | −23 | 25 | Relegation to Danish 2nd Divisions |
| 16 | BK Fremad Amager (R) | 30 | 6 | 6 | 18 | 35 | 78 | −43 | 24 | Relegation to Danish 2nd Divisions |
* ↑ Køge has been deducted 3 points for suspending payments.
# Aurorae Chaos

Aurorae Chaos is a region of chaos terrain on Mars at the eastern end of the outflow channels from Valles Marineris into Chryse Planitia, centered at approximately ~324°E, 9°S. It is in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle.
Many layers are visible in the walls of Aurorae Chaos. Rock can form layers in a variety of ways. Volcanoes, wind, or water can produce layers. A detailed discussion of layering with many Martian examples can be found in Sedimentary Geology of Mars.
* Wide view of layers in wall of Aurorae Chaos, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
* Close view of layers from previous image, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
* Close view of layers from a previous image, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program Box shows the size of football field.
* Close view of layers from a previous image, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
# Amozoc de Mota

Amozoc de Mota is a city located in the Mexican state of Puebla, Mexico. Its borders are in the north, the Malintzin volcano; in the south, the "Sierra de Amozoc"; in the west, the Acajete municipal seat; and in the west, the capital of the State Puebla city. Amozoc city is the seventh largest in the State, of Puebla, with a 2020 census population of 125,876 inhabitants.
In Amozoc de Mota about 3,000 inhabitants speak indigenous languages: Nahuatl (1,482 inhabitants), Totonaco (776 inhabitants) and Mazateco (330 inhabitants).
While a small city, it has gained international relevance because it is the home of the Autódromo Miguel E. Abed, which hosts a World Touring Car Championship event.
# 1948 World Table Tennis Championships – Men's doubles

The 1948 World Table Tennis Championships men's doubles was the 15th edition of the men's doubles championship. Bohumil Váňa and Ladislav Štípek won the title after defeating Adrian Haydon and Ferenc Soos in the final by three sets to nil.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Weine Fredriksson Sven Cederholm | 20 | 20 | 21 | 18 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vilim Harangozo Žarko Dolinar | 22 | 22 | 19 | 21 | | Harangozo Dolinar | 15 | 21 | 16 | 21 | 18 | | | | | | | | |
| Heinrich Bednar Herbert Wunsch | 18 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 21 | Bednar Wunsch | 21 | 19 | 21 | 11 | 21 | | | | | | | | |
| Dick Miles Marty Reisman | 21 | 21 | 13 | 19 | 15 | | | | | | | Bednar Wunsch | 7 | 20 | 18 | | | | |
| Adrian Haydon Ferenc Soos | 16 | 14 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | Haydon Soos | 21 | 22 | 21 | | | | |
| Ferenc Sidó József Kóczián | 21 | 21 | 9 | 19 | 18 | Haydon Soos | 13 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 21 | | | | | | | | |
| Ivan Andreadis Jozef Turk | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Andreadis Tuerk | 21 | 19 | 13 | 21 | 15 | | | | | | | | |
| Max Marinko František Tokár | 13 | 15 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Haydon Soos | 18 | 15 | 13 |
| Bohumil Váňa Ladislav Štípek | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Váňa Štípek | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Howard Walton Robert MacKay | 10 | 10 | 5 | | | Váňa Štípek | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tage Flisberg Arne Niedenmark | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Flisberg Niedenmark | 19 | 13 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mansour Helmy Hassan Abou Heif | 11 | 17 | 18 | | | | | | | | | Váňa Štípek | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | |
| Richard Bergmann Viktor Barna | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | Bergmann Barna | 10 | 15 | 16 | | | | |
| Geoff Harrower Ken Stanley | 9 | 14 | 16 | | | Bergmann Barna | 22 | 16 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| William Price Garrett Nash | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Price Nash | 20 | 21 | 12 | 17 | | | | | | | | | |
| Ron Langner Roy Markwell | 19 | 18 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Lady Ma (Qian Yuanguan's wife)

Lady Ma (馬夫人, personal name unknown) (890 – November 28, 939), formally the Lady Gongmu of Wuyue (吳越國恭穆夫人), was a wife of Qian Yuanguan (King Wenmu) (né Qian Chuanguan, name changed to Qian Yuanguan upon his succession to the throne), the second king of the Chinese state Wuyue of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

## Background

Lady Ma was born in 890, during the reign of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang. Her father Ma Chuo was an officer serving under Qian Liu, a warlord who then controlled the region around Hang Prefecture (杭州, in modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang), who would eventually found Wuyue as King Wusu. (She was said to be from Anguo County (安國), which might have been referring to Qian Liu's hometown Yijin Base (衣錦軍, in modern Hangzhou), as it was also known as Anguo Yijin Base.) Ma Chuo was, either by familial relations or by personal relations, was very close to Qian, as, because of those relations, he married one of Qian's younger sisters. At some point, Qian also took Lady Ma to be the wife of his son Qian Chuanguan. (Qian Chuanguan had been forced to marry the daughter of another late-Tang warlord, Tian Jun the military governor of Ningguo Circuit (寧國, headquartered in modern Xuancheng, Anhui) as a political marriage and was taken to Ningguo, in 902, and was not able to return to Qian Liu's domain until Tian's downfall in 903, so his marriage to Lady Ma would have come after.)

## Marriage to Qian Yuanguan

As Qian Chuanguan's wife, Lady Ma was said to be intelligent, wise, and diligent. During Qian Liu's reign, he banned officials from having concubines. As Qian Chuanguan and Lady Ma did not have any sons even past the age of 30, Lady Ma became concerned. She went to her father-in-law Qian Liu to ask for an exemption on Qian Chuanguan's behalf. Qian Liu responded to her happily, "My family's future bloodline is in your hands." He thus allowed Qian Chuanguan to have concubines, and they bore him a large number of sons, whom Lady Ma treated as her own sons. She had a silver deer made and placed before her seat, and was accustomed to happily watch the children play on and around it.
Over the years, apparently after Qian Chuanguan succeeded Qian Liu upon Qian Liu's death in 932 (at which time he changed his name to Qian Yuanguan), Lady Ma received titles from the emperors of Later Tang and the subsequent Later Jin, whom Qian Yuanguan was formally a vassal to. She was initially created the Lady of Yue, and later Lady Zhuangmu of Wuyue. She died in 939, while Qian Yuanguan was still king, and was posthumously honored by Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin as Lady Gongmu ("respectful and solemn").
# Heckling

Heckling may refer to:
* Heckler, a person who shouts a disparaging comment
* Heckling (flax), a process in preparing flax for spinning
# Gatewood

Gatewood may refer to:

## People

* Gatewood (name)

## Places
### in the United States

* Gatewood, Missouri, an unincorporated community in southwest Ripley County, Missouri
* Gatewood, Seattle, a neighborhood in West Seattle, Seattle, Washington
* Gatewood, West Virginia, an unincorporated community

## Other uses

* Gatewood (horse), a racehorse
* Gatewood (Gallipolis, Ohio), a building listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Gallia County, Ohio
# Hanover Hall

Hanover Hall is a community arts centre and event venue in central in Dunedin, New Zealand, opened in 2018 as home to the Dunedin Symphony Orchestra. The building was built in 1912 as the Hanover Street Baptist Church, located in Hanover Street 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) northeast of the city centre, close to the Otago Medical School.

## History

Initially Dunedin Baptists worshipped with other Free Church groups until they established themselves in a building of their own. The church and its Sunday school were founded in 1863. A Superintendent of Otago Thomas Dick (1823–1900) was one of the initial trustees. Dr William Purdie, an Edinburgh graduate and an early and distinguished medical practitioner in Dunedin, was a founding father.
The building was designed by Edmund Anscombe (1874–1948) and completed in 1912 as the first Baptist church in Dunedin.
A number of notable politicians and other well-known New Zealanders have been connected with the church including Dame Silvia Cartwright, a former Governor-General of New Zealand, who spent most of her younger years in Dunedin.
The congregation moved to another site in 1996. The building was unoccupied for a time before being used for a series of restaurants and bars, most latterly a nightclub called The Monkey Bar. In 2016 it was closed and purchased by a local couple for the purpose of housing the Dunedin Symphony Orchestra, and was officially reopened and renamed "Hanover Hall" in November 2018 by the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Jacinda Ardern.

## Features

The structure is a fine design and was provided with good stained glass windows, some of which were removed when it was converted from a church to a bar. The present floor is apparently built some three feet above the original. While the overhead balcony pews appear to be intact they do not seem to be in good condition.
One of the most interesting features is a pipe organ, which is believed to be only the second of its kind in New Zealand. (The other is at the Dunedin Town Hall.) The instrument has not been serviced for some time and it is uncertain whether it is in working condition. There is a bell tower, a prominent feature of the locality.
The building has been classified a Category I historic place by Heritage New Zealand, with registration number 4792.
# 1955–56 Sheffield Shield season

The 1955–56 Sheffield Shield season was the 54th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship for the third consecutive year.

## Table

| Team | Played | Won | 1st Inns Won | 1st Inns Lost | Lost | Drawn | Points | Average |
| New South Wales | 7 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 62.85 |
| Victoria | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 57.14 |
| Queensland | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 40.00 |
| Western Australia | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 25.00 |
| South Australia | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 22.85 |

## Statistics
### Most Runs

Jim Burke 701

### Most Wickets

Pat Crawford 33
# Be a Mother

Be a Mother (Chinese: 母語) is a 2011 Chinese drama film directed by Yu Zhong.

## Cast

* Alex Fong as Zhang Qing
* Wang Pei as Fang Yun
* Qin Lan as Li Yan
* Wu Ma
* Sun Guitian
* Zhou Xiaoou
# Deivid Tuesta

Deivid Tuesta is a Peruvian street skateboarder. He participated at the 2022 South American Games in the roller sports competition, being awarded the gold medal in the men's street event. He was the first person to win a gold medal for Peru at the 2022 South American Games.
# Heckman

Heckman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Adam Heckman, brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War
* James Heckman (born 1944), American economist and Nobel laureate
* John Heckman (1785–1871), political figure in Nova Scotia
* Lonny Heckman (1969–2007), American songwriter and musician
* Ron Heckman (1929–1990), English footballer who played as a left winger in the Football League
* Ryan Heckman (born 1974), American Nordic combined skier who competed from 1992 to 1997
* Steven Heckman, American Nordic combined skier who competed in the 1990s
# Gefle IF (disambiguation)

Gefle IF is a Swedish sports club located in Gävle, with several sections:
* Gefle IF, football section
* Gefle IF Budo, budō section
* Gefle IF Friidrott, athletics section
* Gefle IF Gång och vandring, race walking and hiking section
* Gefle IF Handikappidrott, handicap sports section
# Amir Chand Bombwal

Amir Chand Bombwal (8 August 1893 – 10 February 1972) was born in Punjab. He was a journalist, a freedom fighter in the Indian independence movement, a Khudai Khidmatgar and a political leader of the Indian National Congress Party from Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of British India. He was the founder, editor and publisher of a weekly newspaper called The Frontier Mail and a close associate of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan whom it has been claimed he named ‘Frontier Gandhi’.
Bombwal was the last editor of the short-lived Urdu-language Swarajya weekly newspaper, published between 1907 and 1911 by the Bharat Mata Society in Allahabad. This newspaper pursued a scathing campaign against British Raj rule, An active member of the Indian National Congress party, he was jailed for participation in the first Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921-24.
Upon release from jail, he worked to rehabilitate the refugees and victims of the 1924 Kohat riots. Mahatma Gandhi commended him for the service he provided to the riot victims.
After the Partition of India, he was arrested without charges, along with Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan (known as Khan Sahib) by the founder of Pakistan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah who suspected them of undermining the accession of NWFP to Pakistan. They were jailed in Peshawar Central Jail and there was little hope for their release. Upon the death of Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan, who was on friendly terms with them, assumed the reins of power in Pakistan. Liaquat Ali Khan facilitated their release from jail, and transferred Bombwal to India in 1948, where he arrived on a flight carrying the ceasefire delegation of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 from Pakistan.
After Partition, he settled down in Dehradun, India and continued to publish The Frontier Mail from there. He gave the Indian people a floor-to-ceiling height oil painting of Vithalbhai Patel that now hangs on right side of the dais in Central Hall of the Indian Parliament.
He died in Delhi of natural causes. Upon his death, fifteen trunks containing his documents were transferred to the National Archives of India.