OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Union, Allied Industrial Workers of America

The International Union, Allied Industrial Workers of America (AIW) was a labor union representing industrial workers in the United States.
The union dated its origins to August 26, 1935, when the United Auto Workers (UAW) was established. As it was associated with the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO), it was suspended by the American Federation of Labor the following year, and it was expelled in May 1938, but a minority, led by Homer Martin, and representing locals outside the Detroit area, was re-admitted in June 1939. It received a duplicate charter, as the United Automobile Workers of America International Union, recognizing it as the continuation of the union founded in 1935.
In 1955, the union affiliated to the AFL–CIO. The UAW which had been aligned with the CIO also affiliated, and this led the former AFL union to change its name, becoming the AIW the following year. By 1957, it had 80,000 members, and this grew to 90,686 in 1980. However, it lost members throughout the following decade, as industry moved overseas or to areas in the American South where the union was weaker.
On January 1, 1994, the union merged into the United Paperworkers International Union.

## Presidents

    1935: Francis Dillon
    1936: Homer Martin
    1940: Irving Carey
    1943: Lester Washburn
    1954: George Grisham
    1954: Earl Heaton
    1957: Carl W. Griepentrog
    1970: Gilbert Jewell
    1975: Dominick D'Ambrosio
    1991: Nick Serraglio
# Rufus Columbus Burleson

Rufus Columbus Burleson (August 7, 1823 – May 14, 1901) was the president of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, from 1851 to 1861 and again from 1886 to 1897.

## Biography

Burleson was born near Decatur in northern Alabama. His family was of Welsh descent. In 1840, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to study law at the University of Nashville but dropped out and started preaching at the First Baptist Church of Nashville. He fell ill in 1841, and taught in Mississippi until 1845. From 1846 to 1847, he attended the Western Baptist Literary and Theological Institute in Covington, Kentucky. He then preached at the First Baptist Church of Houston, Texas. On November 19, 1854, he baptized Sam Houston.
He served as the second president of Baylor University from 1851 to 1861. He moved to Waco University, later merged with Baylor, because of friction with Horace Clark, and he became its president. He was again President of Baylor from 1886 to 1897. In 1894, a boarder at his home accused H. Steen Morris (no relation to Burleson) of having committed a sexual assault. Burleson was accused by William Cowper Brann of having some knowledge of this, and thus, complicit, but Burleson was cleared by a grand jury and the accused, H. Steen Morris, was acquitted. The scandal likely contributed to his demotion to president emeritus in 1897 despite being cleared of criminal charges by a grand jury.
He was president of the Baptist General Convention of Texas from 1892 to 1893. He was asked in 1869 by Barnas Sears, a former president of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, to establish the Peabody Education Fund. He also helped establish Bishop College, an historically black institution originally in Marshall, Texas, but later moved to Dallas.
Burleson died in Waco in 1901. He is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Waco, Texas. The suburban city of Burleson in Johnson County south of Fort Worth, Texas, is named in his honor. So was Burleson College in Greenville, Texas.

## Legacy

June 7 of 1905, four years after Burleson's death, a statue in his image was unveiled. Standing about seven feet tall, the statue created by Signor Pompeo Coppini, can still be found in Burleson Quadrangle, which is also named after the past President of Baylor University. The $4000.00 statue was purchased by the Baylor Alumni Association and consists of bronze for the sculpture with a base of pink and blue granite on a concrete foundation. In 2020, Baylor founded the Commission on Historic Campus representations. The Commission's first report uncovered the prejudiced past of Rufus Burleson and included the recommendation to move his statue and rename Burleson Quadrangle to The Quadrangle. Burleson's statue was moved from its place of prominence in the summer of 2022.
Burleson was a second cousin of Edward Burleson, third vice president of the Republic of Texas.
# 1958 Philadelphia City Council special election

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Philadelphia's City Council special election of 1958 was held to fill the 9th district seat vacated by Democrat Charles M. Finley when he died in office. Democrat Henry P. Carr defeated Republican Elizabeth Page Hanna for the seat.

## Background

Since 1951, insurance broker Charles M. Finley had represented the 9th district, which covered Oak Lane, Olney, and Logan. In August 1958, he died of a heart attack while vacationing in Margate, New Jersey.
With limited time to fill the seat, the parties selected the candidates directly rather than holding a primary. Democratic ward leaders in the district chose U.S. Commissioner Henry P. Carr to run for the open seat. Republicans selected Elizabeth Page Hanna, a member of the Republican State Committee.
Carr was elected easily with 61% of the vote. He served in that office until 1968.
Philadelphia city council special election, district 9, 1958 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Henry P. Carr | 52,546 | 61.03 | −0.58 |
| | Republican | Elizabeth P. Hanna | 33,547 | 38.97 | +0.58 |
# George Keppa

George Keppa is a professional rugby league footballer who plays on the wing for Brisbane Norths in Australia. He is a Papua New Guinea international.
He has been named in the Papua New Guinea training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.
He has been named in the PNG squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.
# Exomilus lutarius

Exomilus lutarius is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diameter 1.15 mm.
(Original description) The small, solid shell is cylindrical and abruptly truncate above. It contains five whorls, three forming the protoconch, sloping on the shoulder, perpendicular at the side, and concave at the base. The colour of the shell is grey (? bleached).
The sculpture consists of deep narrow pits are formed by the intersection of radial and spiral sculpture. The radials are strong, prominent and perpendicular. The ribs are continuous, about a dozen to a whorl, knotted at the crossing of the spirals, which number four on the upper and twelve on the lower whorl. The spiral defines the basal angle larger and more prominent.
Protoconch : first whorl wound oblique to the axis of the main shell, the second overhanging the third, appearing as if the apex was wrapped in a turban.
The aperture is long, narrow, fortified by a heavy varix, in the anterior angle of which is excavated a deep sinus. The columella is nearly straight, overlaid by a slight callus. The siphonal canal is very short and wide.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.
# Foreigner

Foreigner may refer to:

## Music

* Foreigner (band), a British-American rock band, originally formed in 1976
* Foreigner (Foreigner album), the 1977 eponymous debut album of said band
* Foreigner (Cat Stevens album), 1973

## Literature

* Foreigner (comics), a Marvel Comics villain
* Foreigner series, a science fiction series by C. J. Cherryh, named after the first novel Foreigner
* Foreigner (Sawyer novel), a 1994 novel in the Quintaglio Ascension Trilogy by Robert J. Sawyer
* The Foreigner (novel), a 2008 novel by Francie Lin

## Film and theatre

* The Foreigner (1921 film), an American silent film also known as God's Crucible
* Foreigners (film), a 1972 Swedish film
* The Foreigner (2003 film), an action film starring Steven Seagal
* The Foreigner (2017 film), an action-thriller film starring Jackie Chan
* The Foreigner (play), a 1984 play by Larry Shue
* Foreigners, a play by Frederick Lonsdale
# Tremella dysenterica

Tremella dysenterica is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces bright yellow, red-spotted, lobed to subfrondose, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Brazil and has been recorded elsewhere in the neotropics and in Africa.

## Taxonomy

Tremella dysenterica was first published in 1895 by German mycologist Alfred Möller based on a collection made in Brazil.

## Description

Fruit bodies are gelatinous, bright watery-yellow to deep yellow with orange to scarlet spots and streaks, up to 4 cm (1.5 in) across, and lobed to weakly frondose. Microscopically, the basidia are tremelloid (ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 4-celled, 14 to 18 by 8 to 12 μm. The basidiospores are ellipsoid, smooth, 5.5 to 8.5 by 4 to 5.5 μm.

## Similar species

Tremella rubromaculata, described from Guatemala without reference to T. dysenterica, appears macroscopically very similar but differs microscopically in having larger basidiospores (8 to 10.5 by 6 to 8 μm) and basidia.

## Habitat and distribution

Tremella dysenterica is a parasite on lignicolous fungi, but its host species is unknown, though collections have been noted on pyrenomycetes. It is found on dead, attached or fallen branches of broad-leaved trees.
The species is currently known from Brazil, Belize, and Cameroon.
# Alavaraphidia

Alavaraphidia is an extinct genus of snakefly in the family Mesoraphidiidae. The genus is solely known from an Early Cretaceous, Albian age, fossil amber found in Spain. Currently, the genus comprises a single species, Alavaraphidia imperterrita.

## History and classification

Alavaraphidia imperterrita is known only from one fossil, the holotype, specimen number MCNA 13608. The specimen is composed of a mostly complete adult insect with the majority of the wing missing. The body is positioned so a ventral view is shown and the dorsal sides are obscured. Despite the positioning and lack of preserved wings, enough details are present to show the specimen was not from a previously described genus. The specimen is included in a small piece of amber which lacks other major inclusions. The fossil was recovered from outcrops of the Escucha Formation in Moraza, part of the Province of Burgos in Northern Spain. Alavaraphidia was first studied by a group of paleoentomologists led by Ricardo Pérez-de la Fuente of the University of Barcelona and including Enrique Peñalver, Xavier Delclòs, and Michael S. Engel. Their 2012 type description of the new genus and species was published in the electronic journal ZooKeys. The genus name Alavaraphidia was coined by the researchers as a combination of the snakefly genus Raphidia and "Álava" which is in honor of the Álava amber deposits that preserved the specimen. The specific epithet imperterrita is from the Latin imperterritus meaning "fearless". The authors chose this as a reference to the unalterable nature of organisms trapped in amber. Alavaraphidia imperterrita is one of six described snakefly species found in the Albian deposits of Cantabria.

## Description

The lone specimen of Alavaraphidia imperterrita is a fairly well preserved partial adult female. Not including the ovipositor the overall body length is 5.7 millimetres (0.22 in) with a 1.2-millimetre-long head (0.047 in). Generally the body coloration is dark with a striped patterning on the legs. The rhomboidal head shows large compound eyes set midway along its length. There are three large ocelli placed to the rear of the head behind the compound eyes and antennae. The antennae are notably long, being composed of forty four flagellomeres which are each 1.5 times longer than they are wide. While mostly missing from the specimen, what is preserved of the wings shows they were hyaline with brown veins and very short, strong setae. The abdomen is 2.7 millimetres (0.11 in) long and sports a robust ovipositor that has dense annulations along its length. The ovipositor is approximately 2.7 millimetres (0.11 in) long, 0.2 millimetres (0.0079 in) thick, sporting short, stiff, sensory setae along its length and a club-shaped gonostyli.
# Bob Smizik

Bob Smizik is a former sportswriter and columnist for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Smizik retired in December 2008, accepting a buyout from the Post-Gazette in mid-December 2008, stepping away from his duties as a full-time columnist for the paper. after his retirement from print journalism, he covered Pittsburgh and national sports topics on a locally popular internet blog hosted at the Post-Gazette's website until October 14, 2015, when he announced that his writing days were behind him in a final article.
Smizik was originally hired by the Pittsburgh Press in June 1969 and was a beat reporter for both the Pittsburgh Pirates, 1972–77 and the Pitt football and basketball, 1978-82 during the first few decades of his career. He became a columnist in 1983. He is a native of Pittsburgh and graduated from Peabody High School and the University of Pittsburgh.
Smizik became popular in the 1990s for his appearances on many Pittsburgh sports shows, including Sportsbeat.
# Rufus Crawford

Rufus Crawford (born May 21, 1955) is an American actor and former football player who was a running back for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats from 1979 through 1985. He broke the Canadian Football League (CFL) yardage record which had stood for 28 years. He started his career in the National Football League (NFL) with the Seattle Seahawks.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Catwalk | TV host | Documentary |
| 1996 | Lethal Tender | Cop #1 | |
| 2000 | Jill Rips | Man in bar | |
| 2000 | Left Behind: The Movie | Security Guard #1 | |
| 2002 | Paid in Full | Tommy | |
| 2005 | Cinderella Man | Lewis Coach | |
| 2007 | The Tracey Fragments | Bus cop | |
| 2009 | The Boondock Saints II: All Saints Day | Pedestrian | |
| 2010 | A Beginner's Guide to Endings | Referee | |
| 2012 | The Samaritan | Construction foreman | |
| 2014 | Gore, Quebec | Nick Gleason | |
| 2018 | Anon | Herbert | Uncredited |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Catwalk | Sid Lee | Episode: "First Gig" |
| 1996 | Due South | Museum Guard | Episode: "The Mask" |
| 1996 | Conundrum | Cop #2 | Television film |
| 1996 | Beyond the Call | Thibodeaux | Television film |
| 1998 | Naked City: A Killer Christmas | Paramedic | Television film |
| 1998 | Exhibit A: Secrets of Forensic Science | Len | Episode: "The Perfect Heist" |
| 1998, 2000 | Twitch City | Sharpshooter 2 / Good cop | 2 episodes |
| 1999 | The Famous Jett Jackson | Coach | Episode: "Front Page" |
| 1999 | Coming Unglued | Officer | Television film |
| 1999 | Dangerous Evidence: The Lori Jackson Story | 2nd Trial Judge No 3 | Television film |
| 1999 | Twice in a Lifetime | Officer Perez | Episode: "Double Exposure" |
| 1999 | At the Mercy of a Stranger | Warrant cop | Television film |
| 1999, 2000 | The Wonderful World of Disney | Assistant Manager / Referee | 2 episodes |
| 2000 | Alley Cats Strike | Ken's dad | Television film |
| 2000 | Harlan County War | Bill Worthington | Television film |
| 2000 | Who Killed Atlanta's Children? | Terrorist #1 | Television film |
| 2002 | The Red Sneakers | Chargers' coach | Television film |
| 2002 | Keep the Faith, Baby | A. Philip Randolph | Television film |
| 2002 | Crossed Over | Officer | Television film |
| 2002 | Whitewash: The Clarence Brandley Story | Dennis Brandley | Television film |
| 2002 | Charms for the Easy Life | Lynched man | Television film |
| 2003 | Deacons for Defense | Deacon | Television film |
| 2004 | Crown Heights | Mr. Moses | Television film |
| 2005 | Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye | Parking Attendant | Episode: "Spy Games" |
| 2011 | Breakout Kings | Man walking dog | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2011 | Certain Prey | Strip joint owner | Television film |
| 2016 | Murdoch Mysteries | Morton Witsel | Episode: "Once Upon a Murdoch Christmas" |
| 2017 | Designated Survivor | Uniformed police chief | Episode: "Lazarus" |
| 2018 | Imposters | Jerry Cook | Episode: "Old Unresolved Shit" |
| 2020 | Condor | Man (Soup Kitchen) | Episode: "A Former KGB Man" |
# Karalius

Karalius is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tony Karalius (1943–2019), English rugby league footballer
* Vince Karalius (1932–2008), English rugby league footballer and coach
# Hemipilia amplexifolia

Hemipilia amplexifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China (western Sichuan).

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1936 by Tsin Tang and Fa Tsuan Wang as Amitostigma amplexifolium. A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of Amitostigma, Neottianthe and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Amitostigma and Neottianthe were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species then becoming Ponerorchis amplexifolia. The genus Ponerorchis has now been synonymized with the genus Hemipilia, resulting in the present scientific name.
# L-O-N-E-L-Y

"L-O-N-E-L-Y" is a song written and sung by Bobby Vinton, which he released in 1965. The song spent 8 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 22, while reaching No. 7 on Billboard's Pop-Standards Singles chart, and No. 1 on Canada's "RPM Play Sheet".
Cash Box described it as "a lyrical, slow-moving heartfelt tearjerker on which the chanter plaintively offers six reasons for his unhappiness."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| Canada - RPM Play Sheet | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| US Billboard Pop-Standard Singles | 7 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 20 |
| US Record World 100 Top Pops | 16 |
# Fordham Road (disambiguation)

Fordham Road may refer to:

## Subway stations
### New York City

* Fordham Road (IRT Jerome Avenue Line), serving the 4 train
* Fordham Road (IND Concourse Line), serving the B and ​D trains
* Fordham Road – 190th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line), a former elevated station at Third Avenue

### Boston

* Fordham Road station (MBTA), in Boston (Massachusetts, USA)
# Tricholosporum cossonianum

Tricholosporum cossonianum is a species of fungus in the family Tricholomataceae.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described as Tricholoma cossonianum by René Maire. Robert Kühner and Henri Romagnesi transferred it to Lyophyllum in 1953, and it was again transferred into Tricholosporum in 2007.
# Al Pluymers

Allen "Al" Pluymers or Pluimers (born June 8, 1957) is a former Dutch-Canadian ice hockey player. He played for the Netherlands men's national ice hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid and at the 1981 World Ice Hockey Championships.
# Girl with a Red Beret and Pompom

Girl with a Red Beret and Pompom is a 1937 painting by Pablo Picasso. It hangs in the main reception area of the private member's club Annabel's in Berkeley Square in London's Mayfair district.
The painting depicts Picasso's lover Marie-Thérèse Walter. It was one of a series of Thérèse Walter painted by Picasso in December 1937. A portrait of Thérèse Walter painted the previous day to the Girl with a Red Beret and Pompom sold in 2013 for £7.5 million at Christie's auction house in New York. Picasso's daughter by Thérèse Walter, Maya Ruiz-Picasso, feels that Girl with a Red Beret and Pompom depicts both her mother and the woman that Picasso left her for, Dora Maar. Ruiz-Picasso said that "My father...never tired of drawing [my mother], painting her, sculpting her, engraving her. But in this painting, it's a combination of my mother and Dora Maar. It's my mother's hair and eyes, but the nose and tones recall Dora Maar, who entered his life in 1936, shortly after I was born".
It was bought by the British businessman Richard Caring in 2017 for a price believed to be between £20-30 million. Caring "renamed" the painting Annabel after Annabel's, the private member's club in Berkeley Square. The club itself was established by Mark Birley in 1963 and was named for Birley's wife, Annabel Goldsmith. Caring bought the club in 2007. The art critic Jonathan Jones, writing in The Guardian, felt that what "[Caring] has done, with laughable arrogance, is to try to short-circuit the complex, elusive processes by which works of art pick up their nicknames over the centuries. But we should not be so religious about the names we pin on art. They distract us from looking at the image. As acts of idiocy go, this is therefore enlightening. A Picasso by any other name still has wonky eyes and a nose going off for a walk". The Times reported that it was staff at Annabel's who had given the painting its new nickname in February 2018.
# Iridana exquisita

Iridana exquisita, the exquisite sapphire gem, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ghana, western Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and Gabon. The habitat consists of forests.
# Ruth Nelson

Ruth Nelson may refer to:
* Ruth Nelson (volleyball), women's volleyball head coach
* Ruth Nelson (actress) (1905–1992), American stage and film actress
# Avinguda de Josep Tarradellas, Barcelona

Avinguda de Josep Tarradellas, often known as just Avinguda Tarradellas, is an avenue in Barcelona. Most of it is in the Les Corts district of the city, while the rest acts as the border of two other districts: Sants-Montjuïc and Eixample. It starts at Plaça dels Països Catalans, by Barcelona Sants railway station, and ends at Plaça de Francesc Macià.
It's named after Josep Tarradellas, the first president of the Generalitat de Catalunya in office after the Spanish transition to democracy. It was named Avinguda Infanta Carlota until 1988, after Carlota Joaquina of Spain.

## Transportation

The Barcelona Metro station Sants Estació is the best way to access the part of the street closer to the railway station. For the upper end of the avenue Trambaix station Francesc Macià is the best option, as well as a number of bus routes.
# Plantago tweedyi

Plantago tweedyi, Tweedy's plantain, is a perennial herb in the plantain family. It is native to the western United States, from New Mexico and Arizona north to Montana.

## Taxonomy

Plantago tweedyi was described and published in 1886 by Asa Gray, who named it in honor of Frank Tweedy, the first to collect it. Tweedy's specimen, the holotype, is deposited in Gray Herbarium at Harvard.
In 1976, Plantago tweedyi was reclassified as P. eriopoda var. tweedyi by Bernard Boivin. In the Flora of North America (2019), Shipunov recognizes it as a full species.

## Description

Plantago tweedyi is a perennial herb to 20 cm (7.9 in), from a stout taproot. Leaves are basal, lance-shaped, to 13 cm (5.1 in) long, glabrous (without hairs), and somewhat succulent or fleshy. Inflorescences are cylindrical brownish-to-greenish spikes to 10 cm (3.9 in) long, on scapes (stems) 5–20 cm (2.0–7.9 in) long. Flowers are tiny, to 2.5 mm (0.098 in), densely clustered in the spikes. Capsules are 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long.

## Distribution

Plantago tweedyi is native to the western United States, from northern New Mexico and northern Arizona north through Utah, Colorado and Wyoming to Idaho and Montana. It grows in grasslands, sagebrush steppe, meadows, and on dry somewhat rocky hillsides at 1600–4000 m elevation.

## History

Tweedy's Plantain was named by Asa Gray in honor of botanist Frank Tweedy, who made the first collection from grassy slopes along the East Fork of the Yellowstone River. At the time, he was working as a topographer for the US Geological Survey in Yellowstone National Park.