OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eli Franklin Burton

Eli Franklin Burton OBE, FRSC (February 14, 1879 – July 6, 1948) was a Canadian physicist.
Burton was born in Green River, township of Pickering, Ontario, Canada. He graduated from the University of Toronto in 1901. From 1904 to 1906 he studied colloids with J. J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge, writing an important monograph on the subject in 1938. He also wrote a college textbook on physics. He had become the head of the University of Toronto Physics Department in 1932.
Burton developed the first practical electron microscope at the University of Toronto in the late 1930s with the help of university students Cecil Hall, James Hillier, and Albert Prebus. He was made a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and received the Henry Marshall Tory Medal in 1947. He was a member of the National Research Council of Canada and worked on radar research and training during World War II. Burton died in Toronto in 1948. There is now an award given in his name by the Electron Microscopy Society of America (https://web.archive.org/web/20110319105103/http://www.microscopy.org/awards/past.cfm#burton).
# 2008 Nordea Nordic Light Open

The 2008 Nordea Nordic Light Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 7th edition of the Nordea Nordic Light Open, and was part of the Tier IV Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. It took place in Stockholm, Sweden, from 28 July until 3 August 2008. Fourth-seeded Caroline Wozniacki won the singles title and earned $22,925 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Caroline Wozniacki defeated Vera Dushevina, 6–0, 6–2
* It was Caroline Wozniacki's 1st career title.

### Doubles

Iveta Benešová / Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová defeated Petra Cetkovská / Lucie Šafářová, 7–5, 6–4
# Euphorbia friedrichiae

Euphorbia friedrichiae is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Namibia.
Habitat: It grows only in one locality on the Quatar Saleh (or Jebel Hassala) in a very arid area at an elevation of about 150 to 270 m in the middle of the mountain on limestone outcrops and granitic gravel slopes where they forms open thickets.
# Jim Keogh (banker)

Patrick James Keogh, MC (born 1917) was principal of the Bank of England's Discount Office from 1967 to 1974 during the British secondary banking crisis of the early 1970s. In 1974 he took early retirement after being blamed for failing to foresee the crisis.

## Early life

Patrick James Keogh was born in Dublin in 1917. He joined the Bank of England in 1937.

## Second World War

Keogh's career at the bank was interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War, during which he served in The Gordon Highlanders (Aberdeen). In 1943 he was awarded the Military Cross for his leadership under fire on the Catania plain, Sicily, when he rallied his men and achieved his objective after his unit came under heavy shelling despite being severely injured himself. The wound he received continued to trouble him throughout his life.

## Career

Keogh was the United Kingdom's alternate executive director for the International Monetary Fund in 1955–56. From 1959 to 1964 he was deputy chief of establishment at the Bank of England and deputy chief cashier from 1964 to 1967.
Keogh worked for the Bank of England at a time when financial regulation was relatively loose and the attitude of the bank fairly libertarian. When the Euromarkets were being established he told Russell Taylor, who was setting up consortium bank Italian International Bank, that he could do whatever he wished as long as he didn't "do it in the streets and frighten the horses."
Keogh was principal of the Bank of England's Discount Office from 1967 to 1974 during the time of the British secondary banking crisis of 1973–75. He was involved in launching a rescue plan but was blamed by some for failing to foresee the crisis and took early retirement in December 1974. He then went to work for the Monetary Authority of Singapore which had recently been established.

## Family

Keogh married Winifred Amy Gray in 1940 and they had sons Anthony and Simon.
# Küreci, Hassa

Küreci is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Hassa, Hatay Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 3,199 in 2022. Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement inhabited by Turks and 3 to 4 households of Armenians.
# Coleophora ostryae

Coleophora ostryae is a moth of the family Coleophoridae found in North America, including Maryland and Ontario.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Ostrya, Carpinus, Carya, and Quercus species. They create a spatulate leaf case.
# Franklin J. Moses

Franklin J. Moses may refer to:
* Franklin J. Moses Sr. (1804–1877), Chief Justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court from 1868 to 1877
* Franklin J. Moses Jr. (1838–1906), Governor of South Carolina from 1872 to 1874, son of the above
# Brookmeyer

Brookmeyer (also released as Bob Brookmeyer and his Orchestra) is an album by jazz trombonist and arranger Bob Brookmeyer recorded in 1956 for the RCA Records subsidiary Vik label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated "Brookmeyer shines whenever he takes an opportunity to solo, as do his fellow musicians."

## Track listing

All compositions by Bob Brookmeyer, except where noted.
* "Oh Jane Snavely – 3:09
* "Nature Boy – (eden ahbez) – 7:06
* "Just You and Me" (Jesse Greer, Raymond Klages) – 2:41
* "I'm Old Fashioned" (Jerome Kern, Johnny Mercer) – 2:55
* "Gone Latin" – 3:07
* "Zing Went the Strings of My Heart" (James F. Hanley) – 6:12
* "Big City Life" – 4:11
* "Confusion Blues" – 4:17
* "Open Country" – 6:12

## Personnel

* Bob Brookmeyer – valve trombone
* Al DeRisi (tracks 1, 3 & 9), Joe Ferrante (tracks 1, 3 & 9), Bernie Glow (tracks 1–4, 6 & 9), Louis Oles (tracks 1, 3 & 9), Nick Travis (tracks 2 & 4-8)- trumpet
* Joe Singer – French horn (tracks 1, 3 & 9)
* Al Epstein – bassoon, English horn (tracks 5, 6 & 8)
* Don Butterfield – tuba (tracks 2, 6 & 8)
* Gene Quill – alto saxophone (tracks 5, 6 & 8)
* Al Cohn – tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Ed Wasserman – tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 3 & 9)
* Al Epstein (tracks 1-4 & 9), Sol Schlinger (tracks 1, 3, 5, 6, 8 & 9) – baritone saxophone
* Hank Jones – piano (tracks 1, 3, 5, 6, 8 & 9)
* Milt Hinton (tracks 2, 4 & 5-8), Buddy Jones (tracks 1, 3 & 9) – bass
* Osie Johnson – drums
# Gmina Goleniów

Gmina Goleniów is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Goleniów, which lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The gmina covers an area of 443.06 square kilometres (171.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 33,137 (out of which the population of Goleniów amounts to 22,448, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 10,689).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Goleniów, Gmina Goleniów contains the villages and settlements of Bącznik, Białuń, Bolechowo, Bolesławice, Borzysławiec, Budno, Burowo, Bystra, Czarna Łąka, Danowo, Dobroszyn, Domastryjewo, Glewice, Gniazdowo, Grabina, Imno, Ininka, Inoujście, Iwno, Kamieniska, Kąty, Kępy Lubczyńskie, Kliniska Wielkie, Komarowo, Krępsko, Krzewno, Łaniewo, Łęsko, Łozienica, Lubczyna, Marszewo, Miękowo, Modrzewie, Mosty, Mosty-Osiedle, Nadrzecze, Niedamierz, Niewiadowo, Podańsko, Pucice, Pucie, Pucko, Rurka, Rurzyca, Smolniki, Stawno, Święta, Tarnowiec, Tarnówko, Trzebuskie Łęgi, Twarogi, Wierzchosław, Zaborze, Zabród, Załom, Zamęcie, Żdżary, Żółwia and Żółwia Błoć.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Goleniów is bordered by the city of Szczecin and by the gminas of Kobylanka, Maszewo, Osina, Police, Przybiernów, Stargard and Stepnica.
# Elizabeth Mooney Kirk

Elizabeth Mooney Kirk (February 23, 1914 – June 29, 2004), known by many as "Betty", spent her entire life advancing adult literacy. She worked with Frank Laubach using his "Each One Teach One" reading method. She traveled and taught in India, Africa and the United States. While working in Kenya, she provided the financial support for Barack Obama Sr. to come to the United States to study.
Kirk co-authored many books with Dr. Frank Laubach and son Dr. Robert Laubach, which are still in use for teaching adults to read English. In this role, her work included running a mission boarding school in India and for two years she was head of a project for the British Government in Kenya training teachers and adults to read in some of the tribal languages.
Kirk and her literacy associate Helen M. Roberts of Palo Alto often helped find sponsorships for promising Kenyan students to study in the United States. An article by Michael Dobbs in The Washington Post states that Kirk provided most of the financial support during Obama Sr's early years in the United States, according to the Tom Mboya archives at Stanford University. Kirk and Roberts are mentioned in Barack Obama's 1995 book, Dreams from My Father (pg 427 hardcover). Roberts encouraged and supported his many college applications and correspondences, while Kirk provided college recommendation letters.
Kirk and Roberts raised the money necessary for Barack to travel to America.
Kirk's grandfather was Addison Clark who, with his brother, founded the Addran Male and Female Academy which became Texas Christian University. She earned master's degrees from George Washington University and Syracuse University. In 1960, she married Elmer LeValley Kirk. They lived for a time in West Africa before moving to California. Kirk taught school in the Oakland area for many years before retiring to central California.

## Sources

* San Luis Obispo Tribune 7/8/2004, Elizabeth Mooney Kirk Obituary
* Washington Post 3/30/2008. "Obama Overstates Kennedy's Role in Helping His Father" Michael Dobbs.
# 1957 in France

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1957 in France.

## Incumbents

* President: Rene Coty
* President of the Council of Ministers:
** until 13 June: Guy Mollet
** 13 June-6 November: Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
** starting 6 November: Félix Gaillard

## Events

* 4 February – France prohibits United Nation involvement in Algeria.
* 1 March – Sud Aviation forms from a merger between SNCASE (Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud Est) and SNCASO (Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud Ouest).
* 20 March – Newspaper L'Express reveals that the French army tortures Algerian prisoners.
* 25 March – Treaty of Rome, signed by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg), establishes the European Economic Community (EEC).
* 26 May – Algerian politician killed by Algerian nationalists during soccer game
* First American writers of the Beat Generation (poets Allen Ginsberg and Peter Orlovsky) stay at the "Beat Hotel" (Hotel Rachou) in Paris.

## Sport

* 27 June – Tour de France begins.
* 20 July – Tour de France ends, won by Jacques Anquetil.

## Births

* 4 January – Joël Bats, international soccer player and coach
* 11 January – Alain Lemercier, racewalker
* 13 January – Bruno Baronchelli, soccer player
* 10 March – Mino Cinélu, musician
* 12 March – Patrick Battiston, international soccer player
* 3 April – Yves Chaland, cartoonist (died 1990)
* 25 May – Véronique Augereau, actress
* 12 June – Véronique Trillet-Lenoir, oncologist and politician (died 2023)
* 18 August – Carole Bouquet, actress
* 25 September – Jean-Pierre Demailly, mathematician (died 2022)
* 10 October
** Didier Roustan, sports journalist (died 2024)
** Jacques Verdier, sports journalist (died 2018)
* 12 October
** Clémentine Célarié, actress
** Rémi Laurent, actor (died 1989)
* 3 December – Valérie Quennessen, actress (died 1989)

## Deaths

* 14 May – Marie Vassilieff, Russian-born painter (born 1884)
* 23 October – Christian Dior, fashion designer (born 1905)
* 4 November – Joseph Canteloube, composer (born 1879)
* 6 December – Robert Esnault-Pelterie, pioneering aircraft designer (born 1881)
# Fazel Hadi Muslimyar

Fazel Hadi Muslimyar (born in 1974) is a politician from Afghanistan from Dawat-e-Islami party. He served as President, Speaker and Chairman of House of Elders from January 2011 until the Fall of Kabul in August 2021.
He was born in 1974 in Dawlatzai village, Chaparhar District of Nangahar Province. Muslimyar was elected in 2010 by majority of votes as the deputy chairman of the House of Elders. About one year later on 29 January 2011 he was elected as chairman of the House of Elders.
# Euphorbia gaditana

Euphorbia gaditana is a species of plant native to Spain and Northern Africa. It is an annual plant and reproduces by allogamy.
The species has also been classified as endangered. In Spain, this is due to pesticide application and agriculture.
# Jestrum piercing

A jestrum piercing, also known as a vertical medusa or vertical philtrum, is an upper lip piercing that is very similar to a labret piercing, or more specifically a vertical labret piercing. It is placed in the philtrum of the upper lip, directly under the nasal septum. Unlike the similar medusa piercing, a jestrum piercing uses a curved bar-bell, and both ends of the piercing are visible externally with the lower part of the bar-bell curving around the underside of the upper lip. Sometimes it is combined with a lower labret piercing to form a symmetrical look.
# Franklin Island southwest Important Bird Area

The Franklin Island southwest Important Bird Area is a 129 ha site on a flat point on the south-western coast of Franklin Island, in the southern Ross Sea, Antarctica. It has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports important seabird colonies, including about 60,000 breeding pairs of Adélie penguins and a presumably associated nearby colony of south polar skuas. The nearest permanent research stations are New Zealand's Scott Base and the USA's McMurdo Station, some 200 km to the south-west on Ross Island.
# Goz

Goz or GOZ may refer to:

## People

* Balázs Gőz (born 1992), Hungarian hockey player
* Gottfried Bernhard Göz (1708–1774), German Rococo artist
* Harry Goz (1932–2003), American actor

## Other uses

* Gameover ZeuS
* Gorna Oryahovitsa Airport, serving Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria
* Gozarkhani language
* Grozny Avia, Russian airline
* Obukhov State Plant, a machine-building factory in Russia
* GoZ, a component of ZBrush modelling application
# Gmina Kuślin

Gmina Kuślin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Kuślin, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Nowy Tomyśl and 41 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 106.31 square kilometres (41.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,571.

## Villages

Gmina Kuślin contains the villages and settlements of Chraplewo, Dąbrowa, Głuponie, Krystianowo, Kuślin, Michorzewko, Michorzewo, Nowa Dąbrowa, Śliwno, Trzcianka, Turkowo and Wąsowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kuślin is bordered by the gminas of Duszniki, Lwówek, Nowy Tomyśl and Opalenica.
# 2009 Asian Women's Junior Handball Championship

The 2009 Asian Women's Junior Handball Championship (10th tournament) took place in Bangkok from 13 August–18 August. It acts as the Asian qualifying tournament for the 2010 Women's Junior World Handball Championship.

## Results

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| South Korea | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 144 | 110 | +34 | 8 |
| Japan | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 154 | 95 | +59 | 6 |
| China | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 125 | 108 | +17 | 4 |
| Thailand | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 95 | 132 | −37 | 2 |
| Hong Kong | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 65 | 138 | −73 | 0 |
| 13 August 2009 17:00 | Thailand | 28–19 | Hong Kong | Bangkok |
| 13 August 2009 17:00 | | (12–10) | | Bangkok |
| 13 August 2009 18:30 | South Korea | 41–25 | China | Bangkok |
| 13 August 2009 18:30 | | (18–13) | | Bangkok |
| 14 August 2009 17:00 | Japan | 41–20 | Thailand | Bangkok |
| 14 August 2009 17:00 | | (20–9) | | Bangkok |
| 14 August 2009 18:30 | China | 35–12 | Hong Kong | Bangkok |
| 14 August 2009 18:30 | | (18–4) | | Bangkok |
| 15 August 2009 18:30 | South Korea | 33–31 | Japan | Bangkok |
| 15 August 2009 18:30 | | (13–19) | | Bangkok |
| 16 August 2009 17:00 | China | 33–17 | Thailand | Bangkok |
| 16 August 2009 17:00 | | (15–11) | | Bangkok |
| 16 August 2009 18:30 | South Korea | 31–24 | Hong Kong | Bangkok |
| 16 August 2009 18:30 | | (13–8) | | Bangkok |
| 17 August 2009 15:00 | Japan | 44–10 | Hong Kong | Bangkok |
| 17 August 2009 15:00 | | (22–4) | | Bangkok |
| 18 August 2009 17:00 | South Korea | 39–30 | Thailand | Bangkok |
| 18 August 2009 17:00 | | (19–13) | | Bangkok |
| 18 August 2009 18:30 | Japan | 38–32 | China | Bangkok |
| 18 August 2009 18:30 | | (20–18) | | Bangkok |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | South Korea |
| | Japan |
| | China |
| 4 | Thailand |
| 5 | Hong Kong |
* Team qualified for the 2010 Junior World Championship
# HTC Windows Phone 8S

The Windows Phone 8S by HTC was announced by HTC Corporation on September 19, 2012 and released on December 7, 2012 in Canada. It is a cheaper, lower-end version of the Windows Phone 8X by HTC. Despite its availability in Canada, HTC announced that the 8S will not be sold in the United States because the company plans to focus instead on the 8X, which is considered its signature phone on the Windows operating system.
Because of the limited memory available on this phone, certain applications and features will not be able to run.

## Availability

In Canada, the HTC 8S was first available released for Virgin Mobile Canada on December 7, 2012. HTC plans to make the 8S available at Koodo Mobile, Mobilicity and Wind Mobile in 2013.

## Reception

One week after launching the device, Virgin Mobile Canada reported that the phone has been "flying off the shelves". At that time, the Mobile Syrup blog stated that the 8S was "the best deal on a no-contract phone at the moment" The blog also praised the device's size and design, and claimed that the phone "makes a number of compromises […] but it’s still able to perform […] well".
Ewan Spence from All About Windows Phone wrote: "While there are clear use cases for the 8S (and I can think of a few people in my family that would get by easily with the 8S) it feels like a missed opportunity. It's going to fall seriously short with anyone who is looking to really push the Windows Phone 8 platform."

## OS updates

The HTC Windows Phone 8S has received the Windows Phone 8.1 update, but has not been updated officially further to Windows Phone 8.1 Update 1 (however, the latest 8.1 updates can be obtained via Microsoft's "Preview for Developers" app), despite its relatively better counterpart, the Windows Phone 8X, having received this latest update. As such, it has become highly unlikely that there will an update to Windows 10 Mobile for the 8S.
# Elizabeth Moore

Elizabeth Moore may refer to:
* Elisabeth Moore (1876–1959), American tennis champion
* Elisabeth Luce Moore, American philanthropist, educator, and volunteer
* Elizabeth Moore (educator) (1832–1930), seminary principal in West Virginia
* Betty R. Moore (born 1934), Australian athlete who ran for Great Britain
* Beth Moore (born 1957), founder of Living Proof Ministries, an evangelical Christian organization for women
* Elizabeth Moore (historian) (1894–1976), American local historian
# LQ

LQ may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* Lahore Qalandars, a cricket team franchise in the Pakistan Super League
* La Quinta Inns & Suites, a North American hotel chain (operated by LQ Corporation)
* Laser Quest, an indoor lasertag game company
* Latin Quarter (nightclub), New York City, US
* Lebanese Air Transport (IATA airline code: LQ)
* Lanmei Airlines (IATA airline code: LQ)
* No. 629 Squadron RAF (squadron code: LQ)
* London and Quadrant (L&Q), a housing association in England, UK

## Places

* La Quinta, California, American resort city
* Latin Quarter (nightclub), New York City, US
* Lunar quadrangles, see List of quadrangles on the Moon
* Palmyra Atoll (FIPS PUB 10-4 territory code)

## Other uses

* Last quarter, a phase of the Moon
* Letter-quality printer, a form of computer printer
* Lexus LQ, luxury XUV car
* Linear–quadratic regulator, a type of controller
* LinuxQuestions.org, a self-help website
* Location quotient, a concept in economic base analysis
* Lutheran Quarterly, academic journal
# Brownschidle

Brownschidle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jack Brownschidle (born 1955), American ice hockey player, brother of Jeff
* Jeff Brownschidle (1959–1996), American ice hockey player
# Exhibition of Industrial Arts and Manufacturers

The Exhibition of Industrial Arts and Manufacturers was held in 1849 in Birmingham between 3 September until 15 December 1849. It was held in a temporary two storey building in the grounds of the former Bingley House.

## Visitors

There were 100 000 visitors, including Charles Darwin and Robert Stephenson. Prince Albert, who was already planning an 1851 exhibition with Henry Cole, visited on 1 November, and got the model for the Great Exhibition in 1851.

## Displays

There were 131 displays in the main hall. There was a 2 tier, 20 feet high candelabrum from Osler. Hardman & Co., in collaboration with Augustus Pugin displayed church furniture and stained glass. Chance Brothers showed three large painted windows, intended eventually for the church at Warstone Lane Cemetery. Cadbury Brothers showed cocoa, chicory, homeopathic cocoa, chocolate including vanilla eating chocolate.
# IAE Universidad Austral

IAE Business School is the Management and Business School of the Argentine Austral University. It is located in the suburb of Pilar in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.
The IAE Business School has one of the biggest alumni communities in Latin America with over 15.000 graduates distributed in more than 25 countries.
In the 2010 QS Global 200 Business Schools Report IAE Business School was placed as the 6th best business school in Latin America. In the 2011 Financial Times executive education ranking, the school ranked 26th worldwide, third in Latin America.

## Graduate programs

* MBA, full-time, one year.
* IAE offers two EMBA program formats: the two-year Executive MBA and the Regional EMBA. The latter is designed for those who reside elsewhere or cannot attend regular weekly classes.
* Ph. D. in Business Management.

## Executive programs

Since 1978, enrollment in IAE's executive training programs has exceeded 1,700.
* General Management Programs
* Focused Programs
* Customized Programs
* Specialty ProgramsAustral University's main campus: Pilar Campus. It is formed by IAE Business School, Austral University's Hospital, Business and Technological Austral Park and all the other faculties, schools and institutes of the University: Law, Communication, Business Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, Government, Philosophy, Education, Engineering and Family Sciences.

## Accreditation

IAE is the only Argentine business school with Triple accreditation:
* AACSB - The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business
* AMBA - Association of MBAs
* EQUIS - European Quality Improvement System

## Partner schools

IAE Business School offers international executive programs jointly with the IESE Business School and Harvard Business School.

## Facilities

IAE's campus stands on 20 of the 237 acres (0.96 km$^2$) in the Universidad Austral Campus. It is located a few yards from the 8 National Highway. The four buildings have a total area of 242.196 sq ft (22.5007 m$^2$)..
The Campus includes the University Hospital, inaugurated in March 2000. It also houses the nine other faculties, institutes and schools of the University.