OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gina McWilliams

Gina McWilliams (born July 16, 1975) is a former American Paralympic volleyballer.

## Competition

McWilliams started competing for Paralympic Games in 2003 where she won a gold medal for her participation at Parapan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina. In 2004, she participated in 2004 Paralympic Games which were held in Athens, Greece and where she got her first bronze medal. In 2008 she participated at World Organization Volleyball for Disabled which was held at Ismaïlia, Egypt and where McWilliams got second bronze. In 2008 Paralympics which were held in Beijing, China she won a silver medal for Women's Sitting Volleyball. In 2010, she won one more silver medal for Sitting Volleyball World Championships.

## Personal life

McWilliams is married and had two children. She resides in Carrollton, Texas.
# Eunidia flavointerruptovittata

Eunidia flavointerruptovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969.
# 3 Colors Infinity

3 Colors Infinity is the only full-length studio album of Japanese pop/rock band Kids Alive. The album was released on January 23, 2002 and contains all of their previous singles.
# Brendan Bayliss

Brendan Bayliss (born August 11, 1976) is an American musician and the founder, a lead guitarist, and primary vocalist for progressive rock band Umphrey's McGee.

## Biography

Bayliss formed Umphrey's McGee in 1997 and took its moniker from the name of a distant relative he met at a wedding named Humphries McGee. "My father's aunt's sister's son's kid," says Bayliss. "He's just a nice guy. Lives on a farm, I think." Bayliss is one of the band's main songwriters.
Bayliss attended St. Joseph's High School (South Bend, Indiana) and went on to attend the University of Notre Dame, where his father Bob Bayliss was the men's tennis coach, and formed the Star Wars inspired Tashi Station with bass player Ryan Stasik and keyboardist Gregg Andrulis. After the band split in the fall of 1997, Bayliss and Stasik joined up with Joel Cummins and Mike Mirro – two former members of another recently defunct local band, Stomper Bob – to form Umphrey's McGee.
Bayliss uses Paul Reed Smith guitars, Mesa/Boogie and Oldfield amps, endorses VOX Classic Plus amps, and along with the rest of Umphrey's McGee endorses Morley pedals and BBE Sound equipment.
Bayliss and fellow musician Jeff Austin formerly of Yonder Mountain String Band played a handful of shows together starting the summer of 2006 and, as of May 11, 2010, had released a studio album together under the name 30db. The album is called One Man Show, and the band went on tour in Spring, 2010, to release their album.
# Claggarnagh East, Islandeady

Claggarnagh East (Irish: Clogarnach Thoir) is a townland in the parish & village of Islandeady and the historical barony of Burrishoole, County Mayo. It borders the nearby townlands of Claggarnagh West, Cloonkeen, Annagh. The townland's population has 73 people in 23 occupied dwellings.
# Number 10

Number 10, #10 or variations thereof may refer to:
* 10 (number), the natural number itself
* 10 Downing Street, the UK Prime Minister's office
* No. 10, a standard envelope size in North America

## Fiction, art and entertainment

* #10 (The Guess Who album)
* Number 10 (J. J. Cale album)
* Number Ten (Manning album)
* Number 10 (TV series), a 1983 drama about seven British Prime Ministers
* Number 10 (drama series), a radio program about a fictional British Prime Minister
* Number Ten (novel), by Sue Townsend
* No. 10 (Rothko), a 1958 painting
* Number 10, a film about rugby union by Darrell Roodt
* Number Ten, a variation of the solitaire card game Forty Thieves
* #10, the designation of Sportacus, a major character in the children's television show LazyTown

## Other uses

* Number 10, the shirt number often worn by an association football team's playmaker
* Guy Lafleur (1953-2022), Canadiens hockey player with sweater number 10, frequently known by his number
* Japanese minesweeper No. 10, any of several ships
# TXS 1545-234

TXS 1545-234 known as NVSS J154817-233701, is a radio galaxy located in the constellation Scorpius. It has a redshift of 2.755.

## Characteristics

TXS 1545-234 is classified as a typical brighten Fanaroff-Riley Class II radio galaxy with double hot spots, making it a common phenomenon. This is caused by its radio jet changing direction by a small amount on a timescale less than the source. Other factors for having double hot spots in TXS 1545–234, are change of ejection axis from the galaxy's central engine, or by its jet-cloud interaction.
TXS 1545-234 is extremely luminous galaxy, with a space density of a few hundred times compared to today's galaxies. Moreover, it has a spatially extended waveband and a large rotation measure likely caused by magnetized, ionized gas. Like most high redshift radio galaxies (HzRG), TXS 1545-234 hosts a radio source featuring an ultra-deep spectrum (USS), making it a powerful tool to pinpoint distant galaxies. Such USS sources that were studied by researchers, found out there is a strong statistical relationship between its spectral index and the redshift.
In addition, TXS 1545-234 shows a large variety of properties. This includes the unexpected alignment between its ultraviolet and optical emission, the galaxy's radio structure as well as having an enormous gas halo present (> 100 kpc wide) showing strong Lyman-alpha emission lines.
The galaxy is known to have an inferred physical parameter of gas density, ionization parameter, and gas metallicity. However it shows no correlation with the radio power suggesting its ionization state is not affected significantly by the radio jet.

## Observation

In the research done by Japanese researchers in 2022, TXS 1545-234 was one of the three galaxies selected out of the nine HzRGs studied by Matsuoka et al. (2009) for detection of metallicity in narrow-line regions. The other two were TN J0920-0712 and 4C +24.28. All of the three radio galaxies show a high S/N spectra with at least six emission lines with S/N > 5. According to researchers, they found there are N iv]λ1486, O iii]λ1663, and [Ne iv]λ2424 emission lines in these galaxies, which are weaker than C iv, He ii, and C iii] emission lines. Such of these, were carried out through observations using the FOcal Reducer and low dispersion Spectrograph 2, taken from the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile, between 2005 October and 2006 October. From the observations they find the spectral resolution was R ~ 500, measured through usage of widths for sky emission lines.
From these results, all three radio galaxies show signs of high gas metallicity closer to or higher compared the solar metallicities (i.e., Z ≳ Z⊙), suggesting HzRGs are z ~ 3 are chemically maturing in the early universe, when the cosmic age was only ~2 Gyr, where the average and standard deviation of stellar mass in sample of galaxies such as 4C +23.46 and 4C +40.36 are (2.7 ± 1.3) × 1011 M⊙. The results are shown to consistent with some previous studies, but obtained with only fewer assumptions in the photoionization model.
# De thesauris in Peru

De Thesauris in Peru is a treatise by Spanish Dominican priest and reformer Bartolomé de las Casas (1484 – July 17, 1566), who was the first resident Bishop of Chiapas. In it, one of his last works before his death, he vigorously defended the rights of the native peoples of Peru against the slavery imposed by the early Spanish Conquest. The work also questioned Spain's right to take the gold and silver acquired from the ransom paid to free Atahualpa, the Inca sovereign emperor, as well as valuables looted from the burial sites of the indigenous population.
As a settler in the New World, he was appalled by the behaviour of the conquistadors towards the Native Americans. In De thesauris in Peru, which was dedicated to King Philip II of Spain, Las Casas wrote that when he had first reached the New World he had supported the atrocities, but had soon become sure that these acts would lead to the collapse of Spain itself in an act of Divine retribution. According to Las Casas, it was the duty of the Spanish to convert the Indians, who would then be loyal subjects of Spain, rather than to kill them. To remove the burden of slavery from them, Las Casas suggested that Africans should be brought to America instead, although he later decided against this when he saw how Africans were affected by slavery and confessed in his Historia de la Indias that he fell into error because he believed that Portuguese African expeditions had been a just war.
# Alex Vincent

Alex or Alexander Vincent may refer to:
* Alex Vincent (actor) (born 1981), American actor, best known for playing Andy Barclay in the films Child's Play, Child's Play 2, Curse of Chucky and Cult of Chucky
* Alex Vincent (drummer), American drummer
* Alex Vincent (actress) in Socks and Cakes
* Alexander Vincent (politician), Malaysian politician
# Krasninsky District

Krasninsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia:
* Krasninsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Lipetsk Oblast
* Krasninsky District, Smolensk Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Smolensk Oblast
# 4-Chlorophthalic anhydride

4-Chlorophthalic anhydride is a monochlorinated aromatic anhydride. It is an isomer of 3-chlorophthalic anhydride and a derivative of phthalic anhydride.

## Properties

It has a melting point of around 99 °C. Like most acid anhydrides, it can hydrolyze in the presence of water.

## Production

It can be produced by chlorination of phthalic anhydride.

## Applications

It may be used to produce herbicides and pesticides, intermediates for active pharmaceutical ingredients and can be used as a monomer for the production of polyimides.
# Brian Watyoka

Brian Watyoka (born 1973) is a Zimbabwean sculptor.
Born in Harare, Watyoka began by assisting his uncle to sandpaper, polish, and finish his soapstone works; he also aided another uncle in carving wood sculpture. In 1993 he joined a cooperative working as a woodcarver; Boira Mteki would pass through, admiring his work, and one day invited him to become a studio assistant. Watyoka stayed with the older man for two years, working at the Chapungu Sculpture Park. There he learned to carve hard stones, such as serpentinite and dolomite. He spent a further year working with Joseph Muzondo before becoming a sculptor in his own right, and he signed a contract for two years with Chapungu.
Watyoka's work is in private collections worldwide.
# Ryukyu spiny rat

The Ryukyu spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. Endemic to Amami Ōshima island in the Amami Islands of the Ryukyu archipelago of Japan, its natural habitat is subtropical moist broadleaf forest. The karyotype has an odd diploid number, 2n = 25. Like its relative T. tokunoshimensis, it has lost its Y chromosome and SRY gene.
The species is threatened by habitat destruction and fragmentation, predation by feral cats and dogs and introduced mongooses, and competition with introduced black rats.
# The Improv Presents: Don't Quit Your Day Job

The Improv Presents: Don't Quit Your Day Job is a 1996 adventure game developed by Philips Interactive Media, Inc. and published by Improvisation ManyMedia.

## Plot

The game sees the player, an agent, try to book an up-and-coming comedian for the late-night Johnnie K. Show. They enter the improv club 'The Improv' to interact with the local patrons to try to book a client. It has a point-and-click interface. If the player makes an error, they are transported to the 'Curse of the CD ROM Hallways' where they must complete a minigame before returning to the action.
The game was made using QuickTime, has a point and click interface, and contains 360 degree rotatable motion on each screen.
GameRevolution deemed it a "well-intentioned but utterly hopeless comic romp". Coming Soon Magazine suggested that while the game would suit a stand up aficionado, it lacked enough interactivity to be a serviceable adventure game.
# Ekakpamre

Ekakpamre is a village in Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria.
# Gilmore v. Gonzales

Gilmore v. Gonzales, 435 F.3d 1125 (9th Cir. 2006), was a lawsuit filed by John Gilmore against various United States executive and independent agencies and departments, and against United Airlines. Gilmore claimed that being required to show identification in order to travel by plane inside the country is an unconstitutional restriction of his rights to travel, to petition government, and to speak anonymously. Gilmore also complained about being subject to "secret law," when the airlines and government refused to show the directive under which they were requesting ID.
The district court and Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals sided against Gilmore, holding there was no constitutional violation because air passengers could still travel without identification if they instead underwent the more stringent "secondary screening" search. While the court saw the Security Directive in camera, the public still has not been permitted to see the text.
Gilmore petitioned for certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court, but in January 2007 the court declined to hear the case. As a result, the case is precedent for the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
# Kremna (disambiguation)

Kremna may refer to:
* Kremna, a village in Užice Municipality, Serbia
* Kremna (Prnjavor) [bs], a village in Prnjavor Municipality, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kremna, an ancient Roman city in Pisidia, south western Turkey.
# Brian Wayne Peterson

Brian Wayne Peterson (born c. 1971/1972) is an American screenwriter, television producer, and showrunner. After finding success writing the script for 1999 film But I'm a Cheerleader, he and his writing partner Kelly Souders wrote and produced the television series Smallville, Beauty and the Beast, Salem, Genius, and The Hot Zone.

## Biography

Peterson received a Master of Fine Arts in writing for screen and television from the USC School of Cinematic Arts in 1997. It was here that he met Souders, where the two decided to form their writing partnership.
Shortly after his graduation, Jamie Babbit, the director for But I'm a Cheerleader, asked Peterson to write a script for her film after reading a story he had written about a gay cowboy. Peterson used his experience for the story, which is about a group of teenagers who attend conversion therapy camp. He is gay himself and had experience with conversion therapy while working at a prison clinic for sex offenders. In 1999, Variety named him one of 10 Screenwriters to Watch.
Peterson and Souders renewed their deal with Fox 21 Television Studios in August 2018. Their next project, The Hot Zone, tells the true story of the Reston virus in the US in 1989. It will be released on National Geographic on Memorial Day 2019.
In 2012 Peterson and Souders were nominated for an Online Film and Television Association (OFTA) Television Award for Best Writing of a Motion Picture of Miniseries for Political Animals (2012).

## Filmography
### Film

* But I'm a Cheerleader (1999)

### Television

* Beauty and the Beast (2012–2013)
* Genius (2017–2018)
* The Hot Zone (2019)
* Political Animals (2012)
* Salem (2015–2017)
* Smallville (2002–2011)
* Under the Dome (2014)
# Hubei Television

Hubei Television, (simplified Chinese: 湖北电视台; traditional Chinese: 湖北電視台; pinyin: Húběi Diànshìtái) is a television network in Hubei province. Programming includes the shows Informal Talks (非正式会谈) and Unlocking the Secrets of Chinese Characters (汉字解密).
# Günter Perl

Günter Perl (born 23 December 1969) is a former German football referee who is based in Pullach. He refereed for Münchener SpVgg of the Bavarian Football Association.

## Refereeing career

Perl was a referee of the club Münchener SpVgg, and officiated on the DFB level from 1996. Since 1998 he officiated 2. Bundesliga matches, and was appointed as a Bundesliga referee in 2005. He made his Bundesliga debut on 13 August 2005 in the match between 1. FC Kaiserslautern and MSV Duisburg.
Perl retired from officiating in 2017 because he reached the age limit for German referees, which is 47. His final Bundesliga match officiated was between Borussia Dortmund and Werder Bremen.

## Personal life

Perl, a full-time wholesale and foreign trade merchant, lives in the Bavarian village of Pullach. He is married and has two sons.
# The Improved Industrial Dwellings Company

The Improved Industrial Dwellings Company (IIDC) was a Victorian Model dwellings company founded in 1863 by the printer, philanthropist and later Lord Mayor of London Sir Sydney Waterlow. The company operated predominantly in Central London as a provider of block dwellings for the working classes, employing a strict selection and discipline regime amongst its tenants to ensure a healthy return on investment. Starting with a capital of £50,000, the IIDC became one of the largest and most successful of the model dwellings companies, housing at its height around 30,000 individuals.
Waterlow's example was influential. The Newcastle Upon Tyne Improved Industrial Dwellings Company was set up by James Hall of Hall Brothers Steamship Company, Tynemouth, after visiting Sir Sydney Waterlow's establishment in London.

## Buildings

Waterlow worked with the builder Matthew Allen, choosing not to use an architect. Blocks built by the IIDC include:
* Marlborough Buildings, Chelsea
* Huntingdon Buildings, Bethnal Green
* Leopold Buildings, Bethnal Green
* Sandringham Buildings, Charing Cross
* Cromwell Buildings, Southwark
* Langbourn Buildings, Finsbury
* Clarendon Flats, Mayfair
* Cobden Buildings, Kings Cross Road, Islington (1865)
* Ambrosden Avenue, Devil's Acre, Westminster
* Derby Buildings, Britannia Street, Camden
* Old Tower Buildings, Brewhouse Lane, Wapping (1864)
* Compton Buildings, Finsbury (1871)
* New Tower Buildings, Wapping High Street, Wapping (1886)
There were others in Old St Pancras Road, Wapping, Greenwich and Islington.
# Kalia Kulothungan

Kulothungan (28 September 1977 – 28 July 2018) was an Indian footballer. At the time of his death, he was playing for Bhawanipore F.C. in the 2nd Division I-League.

## Career
### East Bengal

He was a member of the East Bengal team which won the ASEAN Club Championship 2003 and won back to back I-Leagues in 2002–03 and 2003–04 under the coaching of Subhash Bhowmick.

### Mohammedan Sporting

Kalia scored the equalizer for his side in the pre-quarter final of the 29th Federation Cup in 2007, however his side had lost 1–3 to city rivals East Bengal in the match.

### Bhawanipore

In the quarter final of the 2012 Sikkim Gold Cup, he scored in the 3–1 win over Dimapur United on 5 November.

### Death

Kulothungan died in a road accident on 28 July 2018.

## Honours

East Bengal
* IFA Shield: 2002
# Alexander Roux

Alexander Roux (1813–1886) was a French-trained ébéniste, or cabinetmaker, who emigrated to the United States in the 1830s. He opened a shop in New York City in 1836. The business grew quickly: by the 1850s he employed 120 craftsmen in his shop and introduced then-new industrial technologies, such as steam-powered saws.
Roux produced works in the ornate Rococo Revival style influenced by eighteenth-century France. He also worked in the Gothic, Renaissance, and later Neo-Grec styles.

## Selected works

* Sideboard (c. 1853), Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Étagère (c. 1855), Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Cabinet (c. 1866), Metropolitan Museum of Art
# 2001 European Wrestling Championships

The 2001 European Wrestling Championships were held in the Greco-Romane in Istanbul and the men's Freestyle style, and the women's freestyle in Budapest.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 7 | 8 | 0 | 15 |
| 2 | Turkey | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 3 | Georgia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Poland | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Hungary | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Ukraine | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 7 | Bulgaria | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 8 | Greece | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 9 | Belarus | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 10 | Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Moldova | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Sweden | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 13 | France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Germany | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 15 | Armenia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 15 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 17 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (17 entries) | Totals (17 entries) | 22 | 22 | 22 | 66 |

## Medal summary
### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 54 kg | Ghenadie Tulbea Moldova | Amiran Kardanov Greece | Armen Mkrtchyan Armenia |
| 58 kg | Zsolt Bánkuti Hungary | Vasyl Fedoryshyn Ukraine | Aliaxandr Karnitski Belarus |
| 63 kg | Serafim Barzakov Bulgaria | Soslan Tomayev Russia | Otar Tushishvili Georgia |
| 69 kg | Ahmet Gülhan Turkey | Irbek Farniyev Russia | Nikolay Paslar Bulgaria |
| 76 kg | Buvaisar Saitiev Russia | Miroslav Gochev Bulgaria | Árpád Ritter Hungary |
| 85 kg | Sazhid Sazhidov Russia | Davyd Bichinashvili Ukraine | Beibulat Musaev Belarus |
| 97 kg | Eldar Kurtanidze Georgia | Giorgi Gogshelidze Russia | Aleksandr Shemarov Belarus |
| 130 kg | David Musulbes Russia | Alex Modebadze Georgia | Sven Thiele Germany |

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 54 kg | Boris Radkevich Belarus | Ercan Yıldız Turkey | Dariusz Jabłoński Poland |
| 58 kg | Petr Švehla Czech Republic | Irakli Chochua Georgia | Marian Sandu Romania |
| 63 kg | Şeref Eroğlu Turkey | Temur Tejumov Russia | Włodzimierz Zawadzki Poland |
| 69 kg | Aleksandr Dokturishvili Georgia | Mihail Ivanchenko Russia | Movses Karapetyan Armenia |
| 76 kg | Aleksey Mishin Russia | Ara Abrahamian Sweden | Nazmi Avluca Turkey |
| 85 kg | Hamza Yerlikaya Turkey | Marcin Letki Poland | Oleksandr Daragan Ukraine |
| 97 kg | Alexandr Bezruchkin Russia | Ali Mollov Bulgaria | Petru Sudureac Romania |
| 130 kg | Mihály Deák-Bárdos Hungary | Fatih Bakir Turkey | Sergei Mureiko Bulgaria |

### Women's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 46 kg | Inga Karamchakova Russia | Iryna Merleni Ukraine | Kamelia Tsekova Bulgaria |
| 51 kg | Sofia Poumpouridou Greece | Natalia Gushina Russia | Alena Kareicha Belarus |
| 56 kg | Tetyana Lazareva Ukraine | Ida-Theres Karlsson-Nerell Sweden | Konstantina Tsibanaku Greece |
| 62 kg | Małgorzata Bassa-Roguska Poland | Natalia Ivanova Russia | Lene Aanes Norway |
| 68 kg | Natalia Gavrilova Russia | Lise Legrand France | Anita Schätzle Germany |
| 75 kg | Edyta Witkowska Poland | Svetlana Martinenko Russia | Nina Englich Germany |
# 4th Parliament of Kazakhstan

The Mäjilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the 4th convocation was the legislative term of the lower house of the Parliament of Kazakhstan. It existed from 2 September 2007 to 16 November 2011 when it was dissolved to make way for the snap legislative election which formed the 5th Mäjilis. This was the only convocation that where the ruling party Nur Otan held all the directly elected seats due to other parties not passing the 7% threshold.
The 4th Mäjilis' term started after the 2007 Kazakh legislative election where its predecessor 3rd Mäjilis was dissolved on 20 June 2007. This was the first election where all the seats where to be allocated through proportional representation, while the 9 seats are reserved to the indirectly elected members of the Assembly of People due to the 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan.

## Structure

| Office | MP | Term | Party |
| Chair | Aslan Musin | 2 September 2007 — 13 October 2008 | Nur Otan |
| Chair | Oral Muhamedjanov | 13 October 2008 — 16 November 2011 | Nur Otan |
| Deputy Chair | Sergey Dyachenko | 2 September 2007 — 13 March 2010 | Nur Otan |
| Deputy Chair | Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov | 2 September 2007 — 28 April 2008 | Nur Otan |
| Deputy Chair | Kabibulla Dzhakupov | 14 May 2008 — 16 November 2011 | Nur Otan |
| Deputy Chair | Vladimir Bobrov | 21 April 2010 — 16 November 2011 | Nur Otan |
| Faction leader | Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov | 2 September 2007 — 11 February 2008 | Nur Otan |
| Faction leader | Oral Muhamedjanov | 11 February 2008 — 16 November 2011 | Nur Otan |