OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross & Passion College

Cross & Passion College may refer to:
* Cross & Passion College (Ballycastle), Northern Ireland
* Cross and Passion College (Kilcullen), County Kildare
# Duodi Hydropower Station

The Duodi Hydropower Station (Chinese: 夺底水电站), also called as Duodigou Hydropower Station (夺底沟水电站), is the first hydropower station in Tibet and the second in China, which was destroyed by a flood and shut down in 1946 and rebuilt in October 1956.
Duodi Hydropower Station is located in the northern suburbs of Lhasa, with a total installed capacity of 660 kilowatts. The hydropower station was commented by some Chinese writers as "the scientific light of Tibet under the theocracy".

## History

The Duodi Hydropower Station began preparations for construction in 1925, officially started construction in 1927. In 1928, the hydropower station was completed to generate electricity, and Chang Ngopa Rinzin Dorje (强俄巴·仁增多吉) was responsible for production and operation management. At that time, there were only 8 employees in the power station.
The equipment of plant was imported from the United Kingdom by the Gaxag Government in Tibet, with a total installed capacity of 92 kilowatts, mainly for the Gaxag Government, mint and the nobility.
Since 1943, the hydropower station due to the aging of the unit, could not operate normally. In the meantime, Chang Ngopa Rinzin Dorje had applied to the Gaxag Government for the purchase of higher-power generators and accessories, and asked for investment in the expansion of the diversion channel of the plant to increase the power station citation flow, but the government did not give approval.
# Afyonkarahisarspor

Afyonkarahisarspor is a former football team that was founded in 2005 and closed down in the middle of the 2012–2013 season when it withdrew from the Regional Amateur League.
Afyonkarahisarspor, which was founded with the change of name of Afyon Şekerspor, which was promoted to the 3rd League before the 2005–2006 season, when Yeni Afyonspor was closed in 2004, was founded with purple-white colors as a continuation of Afyonspor, but withdrew from the Regional Amateur League on February 1, 2013. 3rd time closed.
He played his matches in Afyon Atatürk Stadium with a capacity of 10,000 people. Their color comes from purple-white, which is also the color of the poppy flower.
# Orgburo of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

The Orgburo of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 1930 to 1934.

## Composition
### Members

| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
| Ivan Akulov (1888–1937) | 13 July 1930 | 2 October 1932 | 2 years, 81 days | Relieved of his duties at the 6th Plenary Session. |
| Karl Bauman (1892–1937) | 13 July 1930 | 2 October 1932 | 2 years, 81 days | Relieved of his duties at the 6th Plenary Session. |
| Andrei Bubnov (1884–1938) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |
| Yan Gamarnik (1894–1937) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |
| Lazar Kaganovich (1893–1991) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |
| Semyon Lobov (1888–1937) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |
| Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986) | 13 July 1930 | 21 December 1930 | 161 days | Relieved of his duties at the 2nd Plenary Session. |
| Ivan Moskvin (1890–1937) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |
| Pavel Postyshev (1890–1937) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |
| Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |
| Nikolay Shvernik (1888–1970) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |

### Candidate members

| Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Duration | Note |
| Alexander Dogadov (1888–1937) | 13 July 1930 | 2 October 1932 | 2 years, 81 days | Relieved of his duties at the 6th Plenary Session. |
| Alexander Kosarev (1903–1939) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |
| Alexander Smirnov (1878–1938) | 13 July 1930 | 12 January 1933 | 2 years, 183 days | Relieved of his duties at the 2nd Joint Plenary Session of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission. |
| Anton Tshikon (1888–1939) | 13 July 1930 | 10 February 1934 | 3 years, 212 days | — |
# Frank Goldsborough

Francis Herbert Goldsborough (July 16, 1910 – July 16, 1930) was a record-holding aviator who died in a plane crash in Vermont on his 20th birthday.

## Early years

Goldsborough was born in Washington, D.C. His father was Brice Goldsborough, who died in a plane crash as Frances Wilson Grayson's navigator on an attempted crossing of the Atlantic Ocean from Newfoundland. Frank's stepmother was named Gertrude. By the time he was 18 the family was living in New York where he attended Flushing High School in Queens.

## Transcontinental speed record

Goldsborough held the junior transcontinental air speed record until his death. In April and May 1930 he wrote a series of exclusive first-person accounts for The New York Times about his exploits in the National Air Tour and his breaking of the transcontinental air speed record.

## Death

Goldsborough's plane crashed in Vermont on July 15, 1930, only a day short of his 20th birthday. His passenger, Don Mockler, walked away from the crash, dazed but alive, and went for help. Goldsborough was trapped in the wreckage with a head injury for 18 hours before he was rescued, alive but not conscious. All his teeth had been knocked out. He was carried away by rescuers on a makeshift stretcher made from a parachute to the home of Harry C. Jenkins.
Goldsborough died on July 16, 1930, at Putnam Memorial Hospital in Bennington on his 20th birthday, without regaining consciousness.

## Funeral

He was buried on July 19, 1930, at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx. Charles Lindbergh sent flowers. His body was moved by his stepmother and reburied on 30 July 1930 to Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, Westchester County, New York. His stepmother, Gertrude Jacobi Goldsborough, and her mother Anna Marie Hoehn Jacobi are buried there as well.

## Timeline

* 1910 Birth
* 1930 Set transcontinental airspeed record
* 1930 US Census at 4114 75th Street in Queens, New York
* 1930 Died in crash in Vermont

## Junior transcontinental air speed record holders

* 1930 Frank Herbert Goldsborough.
* 1930 Eddie August Schneider.
* 1930 Robert Nietzel Buck.
# Gundheim

Gundheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies in Rhenish Hesse and is a winegrowing centre. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Wonnegau, whose seat is in Osthofen.

## History

In 774, Gundheim had its first documentary mention in a document from Lorsch Abbey.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 12 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
| | SPD | CDU | FWG | Total |
| 2004 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 12 seats |
| 2009 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 12 seats |

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Azure a talon Or barwise unguled gules, issuant from the top three plumes argent.
What appears on the escutcheon is a canting charge for the noble family that was enfeoffed with Gundheim in 1699. It bore the name Greiffenclau, rather reminiscent of the German words greifen (“grasp” or “seize”) and Klaue (“claw”).

## Wineries

Well known Gundheim wineries in the Bergkloster winemaking appellation – Weingroßlage – in the Wonnegau are:
* Hungerbien
* Mandelbrunnen
* Sonnenberg
# Terrance Paul

Terrance David Paul, also known as Terry Paul (1946–2014), was an American software developer who created Accelerated Reader.

## Life and career

Paul was born in 1946 in Streator, Illinois. He grew up in Rock Island, Illinois.
Paul attended the University of Illinois and received his bachelor's degree in economics. Later, he joined Bradley University and received a master's of business administration.
Paul started his career in 1968, when he joined Caterpillar Tractor. In 1980, a computer backup systems developer, then known as Best Power Technology.
In 1986, Paul started Advantage Learning Systems with his wife Judi to develop software. He also founded LENA Research Foundation. LENA was developed by him in 2002 to measure children's language development.
# Flashforward (disambiguation)

A flashforward is a narrative device.
Flashforward or Flash Forward may also refer to:
* FlashForward, a 2009 TV series
* Flashforward (novel), a 1999 novel by Robert J. Sawyer and the basis for the 2009 series
* Flash Forward, a 1996 Disney Channel TV series
* Flash Forward (album), a 2005 album by the Siegel-Schwall Band
* Flash Forward, a podcast produced by Rose Eveleth on the far future cultural impacts of technology
* NDE "flash forward", opposite of a life review, sometimes experienced in a near-death experience
* Flash Forward, Ltd., a joint venture between SanDisk and Toshiba Memory Corporation that manufactures flash memory
# Quatro

Quatro may refer to:
* Cuatro (instrument) (or Quatro), a musical instrument
* Éramos Quatro, the seventh album of the Brazilian rock band Raimundos
* Lego Quatro, a Lego theme designed for very young children
* Mike Quatro, musician and independent entertainment executive
* Nvidia Quadro, a model of video card by nVidia
* Quatro (album), a 1974 album by Suzi Quatro
* Quatro (beverage), a soft drink
* Quatro Ciàcoe, a monthly periodical in Venetian language, established in 1981
* Suzi Quatro (born 1950), major rock star, actor, and radio researcher/presenter
* Suzi Quatro (album), Suzi Quatro's 1973 debut album
* ¡Cuatro!, a documentary by rock band Green Day, promoted as ¡Quatro!
* Quatro, the Prince Charming character in the movie Snow White and the Three Stooges
# Iran Nazario

Iran "Smurf" Nazario (born c. 1970) is an American former gang member and activist.

## Early life

Nazario was born c. 1970 in Hartford, Connecticut, and grew up around violence in his foster family. He was first introduced to gang life at age 11, when he was beaten by Hartford gang members. He was homeless from age 13 to 18, and was arrested for the first time in 1987 after stabbing somebody.

## Gang activity

He served as a gang leader during the 80s and 90s, leading the Savage Nomads, and the Los Solidos, until he and six other gang members were arrested and charged for the drive-by shooting of Angel Serrano, a rival gang member, and a firebombing. He was convicted by judge Christopher F. Droney to 27 years in prison.
In 1997, he was resentenced to 18 months in prison plus 6 months in a halfway house by Peter Collins Dorsey for lying to conceal his crimes.

## Post-gang activity

After being released from prison in 2000, he wrote a book titled Rage to Peace: From Wounded Child to Gang Member to Peace Advocate, detailing his experiences with gangs and activism. In 2016, he founded of the Peace Center of Connecticut, a not-for-profit peace organization in Connecticut.
# Jordan Institute of Banking Studies

Jordan Institute of Banking Studies is a public university located in Amman, Jordan. Established in 1971 by Central Bank of Jordan to presents a group of academic programs and training activities.
# Kingston Guardian

The Kingston Guardian was a weekly free local newspaper covering the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, in South West London, ceasing to be published in September 2016. It was published once a week, on a Thursday, and distributed free of charge.
It was available as a free, paperless Kingston Guardian e-newspaper, downloadable from www.kingstonguardian.co.uk/enewspaper and delivered straight to email inboxes each Thursday morning.
The newspaper was also sold for 60p at some newsagents and shops around the borough. It had an average distribution of 30,546, including 1,249 free pick-up copies at supermarkets and estate agents. It was delivered to homes in Kingston upon Thames, Norbiton, Surbiton, Tolworth, New Malden, Old Malden, Worcester Park, Hook and Chessington. It was owned by regional newspaper publisher Newsquest Media Group's South London arm, along with other Guardian titles including the Elmbridge Guardian and the paid-for Surrey Comet. Owing to cuts from Newsquest, the publication ceased to be printed on 30 September 2016, and became part of an amalgamated Surrey Comet.
# Orkestra Melayu Singapura

The Orkestra Melayu Singapura is an orchestra based in Singapore which specialises in promoting and preserving traditional Malay music. It was founded in 1991 and performs on both western instruments and traditional Malay instruments. It also has a gamelan ensemble, founded in 2001, and an associated youth orchestra.

## Music director since January 2009

* Amri Amin

## Conductors

* Jais Minsawi (conductor since 1995)
* Mokhtar Abdullah (conductor emeritus 1991 to 1995)
* Benjamin Zander (guest conductor, August 2000)
# Guinea at the African Games

Guinea (GUI) has competed in the eight African Games. The country first took part in the second games that took place in 1973, when the team won a gold and a silver medal, the latter in football. The country next appeared twelve years later at the event in 1995. Athletes from Guinea have subsequently won a total of eight other medals, including two silver.

## Participation

Guinea first entered the African Games (then called the All-African Games) in 1973. The team came away with a silver medal in the football tournament that year, beating the host nation, Nigeria. The country has not sent teams to the following tournaments, returning in 1995. The country also attended in 2003, 2007, 2015, and, most recently, 2019.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Games

Below is a table representing all the medals won by Guinea at the Games.
| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1973 Lagos | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 13 |
| 1995 Harare | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 |
| 2003 Abuja | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 36 |
| 2007 Algiers | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 29 |
| 2015 Brazzaville | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 38 |
| 2019 Rabat | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 38 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | |
# Laurent Béteille

Laurent Béteille (born 19 April 1948 in Nîmes) is a former member of the Senate of France, who represented the Essonne department. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000

The Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000 is a United States Act of Congress signed into law by President Bill Clinton on March 14, 2000. The act authorizes the President of the United States to take punitive action against individuals or organizations known to be providing material aid to weapons of mass destruction programs in Iran.

## Amendment to 2000 Act

U.S. Congressional amendment to the Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000.
| Date of Enactment | Public Law Number | U.S. Statute Citation | U.S. Legislative Bill | U.S. Presidential Administration |
| November 22, 2005 | P.L. 109–112 | 119 Stat. 2366 | S. 1713 | George W. Bush |
# Jordan Institute of Diplomacy

The Jordan Institute of Diplomacy (JID) was established in 1994 in response to the need for upgrading diplomatic performance to cope with new developments in diplomacy and in means of communication and data transmission. The JID aims to serve society and develop human resources through training and research in the areas of diplomacy, strategy, and International studies, and to highlight the role of Arab Islamic civilization in developing international relations
# Gela Papashvili

Gela Papashvili (born 14 April 1969) is a Georgian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 48 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kingsmead School, Enfield

Kingsmead School is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in Enfield, north London, England.
The school converted to academy status in October 2010, and was previously a community school under the direct control of Enfield London Borough Council.
The 2017 results were in the highest possible category of ‘Well Above Average’ at A Level (top 4% nationally) and ‘Above Average’ at GCSE (top 18% nationally).
Kingsmead had a poor reputation until the early 2000s, when it began to rapidly improve. It has consistently produced above national average outcomes for students over a number of years.
In 2006, Kingsmead became a specialist arts college in the visual and performing arts.
In 2007, Kingsmead School was the first school in Enfield to be rated 'outstanding' in all categories assessed by Ofsted after a new rating system was introduced. In 2008, students from the school appeared in the Sky1 television series Hairspray: The School Musical. Giles Bird, a former headteacher, was also appointed a CBE for services to education carried out on behalf of the organisation ASCL.
In 2012, the Lord Hill of Oareford, Leader of the House of Lords visited the school, stating he was impressed with the "vibrant teaching and learning environment". Later, Nick de Bois also visited the school after it became one of the first schools in the United Kingdom to achieve academy status.
In 2013 and 2016 the school received the overall rating of 'Good' Ofsted inspections under new inspection frameworks.
In 2018 81% of GCSE students were entered for the Ebacc subjects, when the government target is for 75% of students to be entered by 2022.
Since September 2017 the school has had a new Headteacher, David Medway.

## Notable former pupils

* Jessie Wallace (1982-1986), actress known for her portrayal as Kat Slater in the BBC soap opera EastEnders.
# 2014 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group II – Pool C

Pool C of the 2014 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Group II was one of four pools in the Asia/Oceania Group II of the 2014 Fed Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and the bottom two teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to Group I.

## Standings

| | | TKM | KGZ | IRQ | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 57 | Turkmenistan | | 3–0 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 10–3 | 66–31 | 1 |
| 67 | Kyrgyzstan | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 2–4 | 6–8 | 48–65 | 2 |
| NR | Iraq | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 2–4 | 4–9 | 47–65 | 3 |

## Round-robin
### Turkmenistan vs. Iraq

| Turkmenistan 2 | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 4 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 4 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | Iraq 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Jahana Bayramova Halla Alajeely 6 0 7$^7$ 6$^1$     2 Anastasiya Prenko Ghada Alajeely 6 1 6 0     3 Jahana Bayramova / Guljahan Kadyrova Ghada Alajeely / Halla Alajeely 2 6 2 6 ||||

### Kyrgyzstan vs. Iraq

| Kyrgyzstan 2 | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 5 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 5 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | Iraq 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Inna Volkovich Halla Alajeely 6 3 6 1     2 Alina Lazareva Ghada Alajeely 7 5 5 7 0 6   3 Alina Lazareva / Inna Volkovich Ghada Alajeely / Halla Alajeely 6 2 6 4 ||||

### Turkmenistan vs. Kyrgyzstan

| Turkmenistan 3 | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 6 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 6 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | Kyrgyzstan 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Jahana Bayramova Inna Volkovich 6 1 1 6 6 3   2 Anastasiya Prenko Alina Lazareva 6 0 6 0     3 Jenneta Halliyeva / Anastasiya Prenko Erika Botalieva / Alina Lazareva 6 1 6 1 ||||
# Anthony De Sa (author)

Anthony De Sa is a Canadian novelist and short story writer. He graduated from University of Toronto and did his post-graduate work at Queen's University. In 2004, De Sa took a one-year sabbatical and attended the Humber School for Writers. He subsequently submitted Barnacle Love, a volume of linked stories about a Portuguese immigrant family, to publishers, and Random House of Canada published the collection in March 2008. Barnacle Love was a shortlisted finalist for the 2008 Scotiabank Giller Prize. and the 2009 Toronto Book Awards.
De Sa expanded on the story "Shoeshine Boy" from Barnacle Love, set against the 1977 murder of Emanuel Jaques, into a novel. Titled Kicking the Sky, it was published by Doubleday Canada on September 10, 2013.
# Laurent Bénard

Laurent Bénard (1573–1620) was a chief founder of the Congregation of Saint-Maur.
Bénard was born in Nevers and joined the Cluniac Benedictines at Nevers, became a Doctor of the Sorbonne and later Prior of the Cluny College, Paris, which he reformed with the help of two monks of the recently established Congregation of St. Vanne.
Refusing the abbacy of St. Etienne, Caen, and the grand-priorship of Cluny, Bénard passed through a second novitiate at St. Vannes, and renewed his profession there in 1615. At his suggestion the Congregation of Saint Maur was formed, to be for France what that of St. Vannes was for Lorraine. Royal letters patent were obtained for it in 1618 and the project was warmly supported by Cardinal de Retz and others. Bénard's works include "Parénèses", "De l'esprit des ordres religieux", "Instructions Monastiques", "L'éloge Bénédictin", and "Police régulière", all published in Paris between 1616 and 1619.
Bénard died in Paris, 1620.
# QXL

The initialism QXL may stand for:
* QXL, ("quick sell"), a former name for the Tradus online auction company
* QXL, the QEMU QXL video accelerator - a paravirtualized framebuffer device for the SPICE protocol
# Crushing Digits

Crushing Digits is the second studio album by the Danish electrorock band VETO. It was released May 2008 in Denmark and in September in rest of Europe.
# Jordan, West Virginia

Jordan is an unincorporated community in Marion County, West Virginia, United States. Jordan is located along the Monongahela River 5.5 miles (8.9 km) northeast of Fairmont.
The community most likely derives its name from one Mr. Jorgensen, a mining official.
# Gawłówek

Gawłówek may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Gawłówek, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (southern Poland)
* Gawłówek, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Kingsmeadow Community Comprehensive School

Kingsmeadow Community Comprehensive School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form based in Dunston, Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead. It was opened in 1990 on the site of Dunston Comprehensive School, combining the existing Saltwell Senior High, Dunston Comprehensive and Hillhead Junior High schools. The school's name came from Kings Meadow Island in the Tyne, which was dredged away in the nineteenth century to allow large ships up the river. The school has been awarded specialist Business and Enterprise College status.
The school serves the communities of Dunston, Winlaton, Bensham, Lobley Hill, Team Valley and Swalwell.
Kingsmeadow won the DFES School Achievement Award in 2001, 2002 and 2003 and contains the Life Long Learning Centre (LLLC).
In 2007, Kingsmeadow began construction of a new school building. The Duke of Kent visited on 20 March 2009 to officially open the new school building.
In 2009 the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow visited the school.
In March 2010 the school was inspected by Ofsted and deemed "good with outstanding features".
In April 2015 the school was inspected by OFSTED and deemed "good" but "requires improvement". Key Stage 4 performance in 2015 saw 32% of students achieving 5+ A*-C GCSEs; significantly below the Gateshead local authority average of 58.1% and the national average of 53.8%.