OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fortress site of Gyeongsang Jwasuyeong

The Fortress site of Gyeongsang Jwasuyeong (Korean: 경상좌수영성지) is located in Suyeong-dong, Suyeong district, Busan, South Korea.
The Fortress site of Jwasuyeong is the site of the main fortress of the Gyeongsangjwado naval forces during the Joseon period. At one time, seven naval ports with a total of 65 battle ships and 40 auxiliary vessels were under its command and charged with the defense of the east coast area.
The command post was first located at Busanpo, then relocated at Gaeunpo at Ulsan, and immediately before the Japanese Invasions of 1592, was moved to this place. It was moved to Gammanipo during the reign of King Injo, and moved back here in 1652, the third year of the reign of King Hyojong. Thereafter, it remained at this site, until the naval forces were disbanded in the overall reformation of the military systems in 1895.
The time of the original construction of the wall-fortress here is not known, but the wall-fortress to which the existing remains belong seems to have been built after the relocation of the headquarters to this place in 1652. At that time, the wall-fortress was 2,784 meters in circumference and 4 meters in height. It had three wells, four gates, four drain-outlets and a number of small bulwarks along the wall.
Most of the facilities have been ruined due to the lack of proper care during the colonial period(1910–45) and there remain only parts of the wall, the arched south gate, and drain-outlets.
# Batuque, the Soul of a People

Batuque, the Soul of a People (French title:Batuque, l'âme d'un peuple) is a 2006 documentary film written and directed by Júlio Silvão Tavares about the batuque musical group Raiz di Tambarina, and roots of this musical genre in Santiago, Cape Verde.

## Synopsis

African slaves were first brought to Cape Verde by Portuguese settlers in 1462. These slaves brought with them the cultural rhythm and music which would become Batuque: a musical form punctuated by drums while participants danced in a circle. The dance, repressed during the Colonial era, has been adopted as a symbol of the Cape Verdan cultural identity. The film seeks to document the dance form through interviews and performance by the musical group Raiz di Tambarina.

## Production

Batuque, the Soul of a People was Silvão's first film. He participated in a course with the Africadoc network before beginning production. The film was initially pitched by Silvão in Senegal, filmed in Cape Verde and edited in France.

## Release

The film was screened in Lisbon in November 2010, with the filmmaker in attendance, before traveling to festivals in Brazil and the United States. It had previously screened at Africa in the Picture, Netherlands, the Copenhagen International Documentary Festival, Denmark, the 24th International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam, Netherlands, the Africa in Motion film festival, Edinburgh, Scotland, and the AfryKamera Film Festival, Poland.
# Paraphyllalia

Paraphyllalia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Eupterotidae described by Max Gaede in 1927. Its single species, Paraphyllalia degenera, was described Its Francis Walker in 1855 and is found in South Africa.
# Paralimnophyes

Paralimnophyes is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family (Chironomidae).
* This article related to members of the fly family Chironomidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Fortunati

Fortunati is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gian Francesco Fortunati
* José Fortunati (born 1955), Brazilian lawyer and politician
* Leopoldina Fortunati (fl. 1996–present), Italian feminist, theorist, and writer
* Michael Fortunati
# Fortunato Antonio Spruit

Fortunato Antonio Spruit (Chinese: 苗其秀; pinyin: Miáo Qíxiù; 11 July 1880 – 12 July 1943) was a Dutch Catholic missionary prelate and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an from 1927 to 1943.

## Biography

Fortunato Antonio Spruit was born in Oudewater, Utrecht, Kingdom of the Netherlands, on 11 July 1880. He joined the Franciscans in 1899. He was ordained a priest on 25 March 1906. On 16 May 1907, he was sent to the Qing Empire to preach in Hubei. He was unanimously chosen as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an following the resignation of Albertus Odoricus Timmer in 1927.
On 8 December 1941, the Pacific War broke out. In 1943, Fortunato Antonio Spruit and Albertus Odoricus Timmer were detained by the Imperial Japanese Army in Taiyuan, and died on July 12.
# Be a Man (Randy Savage album)

Be a Man is the debut studio album by American professional wrestler "Macho Man" Randy Savage. It was released on October 7, 2003 by Big3 Records. The song "Perfect Friend" was written as a tribute to "Mr. Perfect" Curt Hennig, while the title track is a diss song aimed at Hulk Hogan.

## Recording and release

Savage was offered the opportunity to record Be a Man after meeting Bill Edwards, the chairman of St. Petersburg, Florida-based Big3 Records. The label's in-house production team, Da Raskulls, wrote and produced the album; Savage is credited as co-composer of "Be a Man" and his brother, Lanny Poffo, wrote the lyrics of "Perfect Friend."
In a 2003 interview, Savage said his feud with Hulk Hogan, the subject of the title track, was genuine, and that his entry into music was earnest. "I'm just trying to have fun, but I can't stress enough that this isn't a novelty act. I'm in this for the long haul," Savage said.
In 2023, the album was released as vinyl LP for the first time as a Record Store Day exclusive.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 4/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Be a Man sold approximately 15,000 copies. Though the album was critically panned, it did receive some tongue-in-cheek reviews with hyperbolic praise. The Good 5¢ Cigar, the student newspaper of the University of Rhode Island, wrote that Be a Man would "change not only the entire music industry, but your life as you know it. Every song on [the album] is better than any other song you've heard in your life." Ernest A. Jasmin of The News Tribune said Savage is "the epitome of [a] renaissance man", and that his rapping is "way better than Shaquille O'Neal's." Tom Mallon of CMJ New Music Monthly said Savage's flow is "surprisingly tight for a middle-aged, musclebound beef jerky salesman with an audible constipation problem."
# Parathanam

Parathanam is a town at the base of Western Ghats mountain ranges in the Kottayam district, Kerala. It is 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea level and is situated on the eastern border of Kottayam District, 60 km from Kottayam, 12 km away from Poonjar and around 8 km away from Mundakayam on the NH 220 (Kottayam–Kumily Road). FHC Parathanam is the oldest Government Medical Centre here.

## Location

This village is situated 8 km away from Mundakayam and 18 km away from Erattupetta close by. Sea View Estate UP School is one of the oldest upper primary schools in the Kottayam district.

## Economy

Rubber is a prime crop in Parathanam, one of the first places in India where it was cultivated.

## Transportation

The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport. The nearest railway station is Kottayam
# Fourth Vasantdada Patil ministry

After securing a majority in the 1985 Maharashtra legislative elections, the incumbent Chief Minister Vasantdada Patil was re-appointed on 10 March 1985. Patil formed his fourth and last ministry, consisting of 7 cabinet ministers besides him. The cabinet continued for about 3 months, as Patil resigned and was replaced by Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar in June 1985.

## List of ministers

The cabinet ministers in Patil's cabinet included:
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Chief Minister General Administration Home Affairs Jails Urban Development Urban Land Ceiling Public Works (Excluding Public Undertakings) Information and Public Relations Information Technology Animal Husbandry Fisheries Dairy Developmentt Protocol Transport Water supply Sanitation Environment and Climate Change Command Area Development Disaster Management Ex. Servicemen Welfare Departments or portfolios not allocated to any minister. | Vasantdada Patil | 10 March 1985 | 1 June 1985 | INC |
| Cabinet Minister Industries Revenue Relief & Rehabilitation Social Welfare Marathi language Other Backward Classes Earthquake Rehabilitation | Sudhakarrao Naik | 12 March 1985 | 1 June 1985 | INC |
| Cabinet Minister Finance Planning Cultural Affairs Sports and Youth Welfare Law and Judiciary School Education Majority Welfare Development Mining Department Energy | Sushilkumar Shinde | 12 March 1985 | 1 June 1985 | INC |
| Cabinet Minister Irrigation Tourism Special Assistance Skill Development, Employment and Entrepreneurship Horticulture Panchayat Raj | Jawaharlal Darda | 12 March 1985 | 1 June 1985 | INC |
| Cabinet Minister Cooperation Labour Legislative Affairs Agriculture Minority Development and Aukaf Public Works (Including Public Undertakings) | N. M. Tidke | 12 March 1985 | 1 June 1985 | INC |
| Cabinet Minister Rural Development Health and Family Welfare Medical Education and Drugs Employment Guarantee Scheme Ports Higher and Technical Education Special Backward Classes Welfare Nomadic Tribes Other Backward Bahujan Welfare | B. A. Sawant | 12 March 1985 | 1 June 1985 | INC |
| Cabinet Minister Forests Social Forestry Tribal Welfare Food and Civil Supplies Food and Drug Administration Woman and Child Development Socially And Educationally Backward Classes Vimukta Jati Khar Land Development | Surupsingh Hirya Naik | 12 March 1985 | 1 June 1985 | INC |
| Cabinet Minister Housing Slum Improvement House Repairs and Reconstruction Prohibition Excise Textiles Marketing Soil and Water Conservation | V. Subramanian | 12 March 1985 | 1 June 1985 | INC |
# Fourth Vaida-Voevod cabinet

The fourth cabinet of Alexandru Vaida-Voevod was the government of Romania from 14 January to 13 November 1933.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Vice President of the Council of Ministers and Minister of the Interior:
   * Gheorghe Mironescu (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * Nicolae Titulescu (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Virgil Madgearu (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Mihai Popovici (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Minister of Public Instruction, Religious Affairs, and the Arts:
   * Dimitrie Gusti (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Minister of National Defence:
   * Gen. Nicolae Samsonovici (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Minister of Agriculture and Property
   * Voicu Nițescu (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Minister of Industry and Commerce:
   * Ion Lugoșianu (14 January - 14 June 1933)
   * Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (14 June - 13 November 1933)
* Minister of Labour, Health, and Social Security:
   * D. R. Ioanițescu (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Minister of Public Works and Communications:
   * Eduart Mirto (14 January - 13 November 1933)
* Ministers of State:
   * Pantelimon Halippa (14 January - 13 November 1933)
   * Emil Hațieganu (14 January - 13 November 1933)
# Parc naturel régional de la Brenne

The parc naturel régional de la Brenne (French pronunciation:; lit. 'Regional nature park of Brenne') is an 1,672 km$^2$ (646 sq mi) large regional nature park located in the French department of Indre, France. It was founded December 22, 1982. Of old, La Brenne was a region in the old French provinces of Berry and Touraine, west of Châteauroux and east of Tournon-Saint-Martin. The park is cut in two by the river Creuse. Through the southern half flows the river Anglin. Historically, the southern part of the regional park is not really part of La Brenne. This part is called La petite Brenne. Historically, it was part of the Boischaut region.
Like in all French national and regional parks, there still are people living in the park. The park has 47 communes, of which the capital is Le Blanc.

## Communes of La Brenne

Obterre - Azay-le-Ferron - Paulnay - Saulnay - Lureuil - Néons-sur-Creuse - Tournon-Saint-Martin - Lurais - Preuilly-la-Ville - Pouligny-Saint-Pierre - Fontgombault - Sauzelles - Saint-Aigny - Le Blanc - Douadic - Mérigny - Ingrandes - Concremiers - Mauvières - Saint-Hilaire-sur-Benaize - Bélâbre - Chalais - Lignac - Tilly - Prissac - Sacierges-Saint-Martin - Chazelet - Luzeret - Thenay - Saint-Gaultier - Rivarennes - Chitray - Oulches - Ciron - Ruffec - Rosnay - Saint-Michel-en-Brenne - Mézières-en-Brenne - Sainte-Gemme - Vendœuvres - Migné - Méobecq - Nuret-le-Ferron - Neuillay-les-Bois - Luant - La Pérouille- Martizay
# Parle Tilak Vidyalaya Association

Parle Tilak Vidyalaya Association (also known as PTVA) is an educational institution in Vile Parle, Mumbai, India. It consists of five schools - the PTV English Medium School, the PTV Marathi Medium Secondary School, the PTV Marathi Medium Primary School, Paranjape Vidyalaya and the Parle Tilak School ICSE. It is renowned for its cricket team.The school participates in various sports. It has completed over 100 years in the year 2021.

## History

The Marathi Medium School (then unified), was founded in 1921, as a tribute to Shri Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The English medium School was founded in 1982. The ICSE medium school founded in 2008, was initially a part of the same building as the English medium school. In 2012, the ICSE medium was shifted to a newly constructed building. The schools (the English, Marathi, and ICSE medium) have produced merit list rankers in the State Secondary Board examinations and the ICSE examinations year after year. The Marathi medium school takes part in examinations like NTS, MTS, Olympiad and Homi Bhabha Young Scientist Examination.

## List of institutions

* Parle Tilak Vidyalaya English Medium School
* PTV Marathi Medium Secondary School
* PTV Marathi Medium Primary School
* Paranjape Vidyalaya
* Parle Tilak Vidyalaya ICSE Board

### Colleges and other institutions

* Sathaye College (Parle College, established 1959)
* M. L. Dahanukar College of Commerce
* Parle Tilak Vidyalaya Institute of Management
* Mulund College of Commerce
# Pareeksha

Pareeksha may refer to:
* Pareeksha (1967 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film
* Pareeksha (2020 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
# Pareeksha (2019 film)

Pareeksha – The Final Test is a 2020 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Prakash Jha. The film stars Adil Hussain, Priyanka Bose, Sanjay Suri, Shourya Deep and Shubham Jha in the lead roles. The film takes on the education system in India and revolves around the story of an ordinary rickshaw driver in Ranchi, Jharkhand, who aspires and dreams of providing a maximum possible quality education to his son by making arrangements for him to study at a private English medium school.
The film is based on the real-life story of IPS officer Abhayanand, who teaches and coaches kids in a village in Bihar affected by the Naxal to help them pass in the IIT-JEE exams. Initially intended for theatrical release, the film was premiered through ZEE5 on 6 August 2020.

## Cast

* Adil Hussain as Bucchi
* Priyanka Bose as Radhika
* Sanjay Suri as SP Kailash Anand
* Shourya Deep as Gaurav Bhatia
* Shubham Jha as Bulbul

## Release

The film was premiered at the 50th International Film Festival of India in the Indian Panorama section in 2019. In June 2020, the film was scheduled for its premiere screening at the London Indian Film Festival but was postponed due to technical issues.
It was supposed to have its theatrical release but was called off due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India. In June 2020, Zee5 digital platform announced that the film was released on 6 August 2020 via the platform. This also marked Prakash Jha's maiden collaboration with a digital OTT platform.

## Reception

British filmmaker Peter Webber praised the storyline of the film stating that the film resembles something similar to the evergreen 1948 Italian film Bicycle Thieves. Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV rated the film 3.5 out of 5 stars stating that the film was well intentioned and praised the clinical performance of Adil Hussain.
# Beachlands

Beachlands is the name of several places:

## In New Zealand

* Beachlands, New Zealand, a suburb of Auckland
* Beachlands Speedway, a motor racing circuit near Dunedin, New Zealand
# Papyrus Chester Beatty VI

The Papyrus Chester Beatty VI (also signed as Rahlfs 963, Michigan.apis.2494, 6 P. Beatty 6) are fragments of a papyrus manuscript of the Greek Septuagint (an early translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek) and one of the Chester Beatty papyri. It contains parts of the Book of Numbers and Deuteronomy. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been dated to 200 CE.

## Description
### Manuscript

The manuscript is a codex (precursor to the modern book), which has survived in only 50 mostly damaged leaves, written in small uncials in an expertise script. The manuscript contains the book of Numbers chapters 5, 13, 25 and Deuteronomy 1, 9–12; 18; 19; 27–34.

### Text

The text of Numbers is similar to the text of Codex Vaticanus (B), the text of the Deuteronomy to Codex Colberto-Sarravianus (G) and Codex Washingtonensis (Θ).

### Version

This manuscript is important for containing substantial portions of Deuteronomy and predates Codex Vaticanus (B) by almost 200 years. It also contains the name Joshua written as a nomen sacrum, due to the Greek Ἰησοῦς being the same for both the names Joshua and Jesus.

### History

The fragments were acquired in Egypt before the end of 1931 by the American collector Alfred Chester Beatty. Most of the fragments are in the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin with the shelf number P. Ch. Beatty VI, and some are in the Ann Arbor Library of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, shelf number P. Mich. Inv. 5554.
# Beaver Ridge (Beaver County, Utah)

Beaver Ridge a ridge in Beaver County, Utah. It lies south of Nevershine Hollow and north of the canyon of Fremont Wash. It reaches an elevation of 6,552 feet (1,997 meters).

## History

Beaver Ridge is the top of the pass between the valley of the Beaver River and the Parowan Valley. This was the apex of the 1855 cutoff from the original, more difficult route of the Mormon Road in the Black Mountains to the west. The 1855 cutoff made a crossing at Beaver, Utah, (3 miles east up the Beaver River from the old crossing at modern Greenville, Utah), passed through more wagon friendly terrain in Nevershine Hollow and over Beaver Ridge into the canyon of Fremont Wash to Muley Point.$^{:2,4}$
# Beach Lighthouse, Fleetwood

The Beach Lighthouse (also known as the Lower Light) is a 44-foot (13 m) tall sandstone lighthouse in Fleetwood, Lancashire, England.

## History

The lighthouse was designed in 1839 by Decimus Burton and Capt H.M. Denham. Burton had been commissioned three years previously by Sir Peter Hesketh Fleetwood as the architect of the new town of Fleetwood. Unusual for a lighthouse, it is in neoclassical style with a square colonnaded base, square tower, and octagonal lantern and gallery.
The Lower Light stands on Fleetwood sea front and was built with its counterpart—the Upper Light, or Pharos Lighthouse—to provide a navigational guide to shipping entering the Wyre estuary. Together the lights provide a leading line when the Pharos Light is directly above that of the Lower Light. Together they provide a range of about 12 nautical miles (22 km). In turn they point to the Wyre Light on the North Wharf Bank, 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) offshore.
Both lighthouses were first illuminated 1 December 1840. Each was run off the town's gas supply, with a single parabolic reflector placed behind the burner; later they were converted to electricity.
The Beach Lighthouse was designated a Grade II listed building by English Heritage on 26 April 1950. The lighthouse is managed by the Port of Fleetwood.
# Parabrotula tanseimaru

Parabrotula tanseimaru is a species of ray-finned fish within the family Parabrotulidae, that is found off southern Japan in the Sagami Bay. It is a bathypelagic species, swimming at depths up to 1300 meters below sea level. It feeds on copepods and grows to around 4.9 centimeters in length, with the largest specimen being 6.2 centimeters in length. The species is only known from a single type locality collected off Sagami Bay, with 25 other specimens being caught in trawl nets up to 680 meters deep.
The species has been classified as 'Data deficient' by the IUCN Red List, as its current population is unknown, and no conversation efforts have been made towards it.
# Park Island Ferry Pier

Park Island Ferry Pier (Chinese: 珀麗灣碼頭) is a ferry pier in Park Island, Ma Wan, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is one of the main transport interchange of Park Island, a private housing estate in Ma Wan. It has one ferry route to Central, which is operated by Park Island Transport Company Limited.
Another route to Tsuen Wan Pier (near West Rail Tsuen Wan West station) was discontinued on 13 December 2012 after 10 years of operation. However, this route was later reinstated, due to Park Island residents' pressure, but with a much reduced service.
# Parajubaea cocoides

Parajubaea cocoides, the mountain coconut, coco Cumbe or Quito palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It occurs in Ecuador, Colombia and Peru.

## Description

Palms up to 16 m tall, trunk up to 45 cm in diameter. Leaves 3–4 m long, dark green above, grayish green beneath, with 60-70 pairs of segments or pinnae, the longest pinnae in the middle up to 70 cm long. Inflorescence 1–2 m long, with 50-70 short branches. Fruit ellipsoid, 4-5.5 cm long, 2.8–4 cm in diameter, greenish brown.

## Distribution and habitat

Known only from cultivation in the Andean valleys of southern Colombia and Ecuador at elevations of 2000–3000 m. However, an alleged natural population was reported in a town in northern Peru at 1900 m.

## Uses

Parajubaea cocoides is cultivated as an ornamental palm for parks and avenues. Outside its area of origin, it is found in cultivation in San Francisco, Sydney, Costa del Sol, New Zealand.The seeds are edible and taste like coconut.
# Francosuchus

Francosuchus is a dubious genus of probably basal phytosaur known from the Late Triassic (late Carnian stage) of Bavaria, southern Germany. It was named by Oskar Kuhn in 1933 and the type species is Francosuchus broilii. In the same article Kuhn also named a second species Francosuchus latus. Both species were known solely from their holotypes, two partial skulls that were housed at the Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontogy and Geology. Both specimens were collected at Ebrach Quarry, bed number 13 from the late Carnian-aged Blasensandstein Member of the Hassberge Formation. As the holotypes were destroyed during World War II and poorly documented, Francosuchus and its species are usually considered to be nomina dubia.
Kuhn (1936) described and named a third species of this genus, Francosuchus angustifrons, on a basis of another skull from the same quarry, bed number 9. This species was recently reassigned to Paleorhinus, because it shares unique synapomorphies with P. bransoni (the type species of Paleorhinus), and a species-level phylogenetic analysis of phytosaurs found the species to be sister taxa. Friedrich von Huene (1939) described and named a fourth species, Francosuchus trauthi. It was synonymized with Paleorhinus, but a re-description of the species by Butler (2013) found no evidence to support the synonymy, or even a phytosaurian identification. Although it is based solely on a rostrum fragment, "F." trauthi was found to possess a unique combination of characters that distinguish it from all other Triassic tetrapods. Thus it was reassigned to a new genus, Dolerosaurus, referable to Tetrapoda incertae sedis.
# Beaver Glacier

Beaver Glacier may refer to:
* Beaver Glacier (Enderby Land)
* Beaver Glacier (Ross Ice Shelf)