OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plumer House

The Plumer House is an historic, American home that is located in West Newton, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History and architectural features

The original section of this historic building was erected in 1814, with an addition made in 1846. The original section is a 2+1⁄2-story, wood-frame structure with a gable roof. The addition is a 2+1⁄2-story, brick structure with a gable roof and two chimneys. It features a rear porch overlooking the adjacent Youghiogheny River.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Henry Guinness (disambiguation)

Henry Guinness (1858–1945) was an Irish engineer, banker and politician.
Henry Guinness may also refer to:
* Henry Eustace Guinness (1897–1972), Irish banker and politician, member of the 8th Seanad Éireann
* Henry Grattan Guinness (1835–1910), Irish Protestant Christian preacher and author
# Francis Fitzgerald

F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896–1940) was an American author.
Francis Fitzgerald or Francis FitzGerald may also refer to:
* Francis Fitzgerald (cricketer) (1864–1939), Australian cricketer and barrister
* Frank FitzGerald (judge), American football player and judge
* Francis Alan Fitzgerald (born 1949), musician
* Francis Alexander FitzGerald (1806–1897), Irish barrister and judge
* Francis Joseph Fitzgerald (1869–1911), commander of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police
* Francis Fitzgerald (fl. 1952), founder of WEAL
# Germain Belzile

Germain Belzile (1957 – 11 November 2021) was an economist born in Chicago, Illinois. Both his parents were from Quebec (Canada). He held a bachelor's degree in Mathematical Economics from the Université Laval and a M.Sc. in economics (macroeconomics) from the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM). He did further doctoral studies in economics at UQAM. He specialized in macroeconomic theory, macroeconomic policies, money and banking, and international economics.

## Career

Germain Belzile taught economics at HEC Montreal and UQAM for 25 years at the undergraduate and graduate levels. He joined the Montreal Economic Institute in May 2010 as Director of Research.
He was a co-author of Principes de microéconomie and Principes de macroéconomie, the "best seller" economics textbook in French-speaking universities in Canada.
Belzile was the author of numerous articles and he regularly participated in debates, interviews, and conferences on globalization, economics and liberalism.

## Ideas

Belzile considered himself as an economist with a libertarian tendency; in fact, his personal blog was called "Libertarian Economist". He was highly influenced by Gérard Bélanger (Université Laval) and Jean-Luc Migué (ÉNAP) as well as Frédéric Bastiat, Alexis de Tocqueville, Mançur Olson, Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, and Gordon Tullock. According to him, individual freedom is the most fundamental value to preserve.

## Death

Belzile died on 11 November 2021.

## Publications

* Belzile, G.; Mankiw, N.G.; Pépin, B. (2010). Principes de microéconomie & Principes de macroéconomie (in French). Modulo-Nelson.
* "Would higher tuition fees restrict access to university studies?", Montreal Economic Institute, June 2010, URL:
* "Viewpoint on measures for raising productivity in the public service", Montreal Economic Institute, March 2010, URL:
* "Think twice before going deeper into public debt: lessons from the Canadian experience", Montreal Economic Institute and Institut économique Molinari, February 2010 (with Valentin Petkantchin), URL:
# Karel Pekelharing

Karel August Pekelharing (Hoorn, 6 April 1909 – Overveen, 10 June 1944) was a Dutch dancer and choreographer who, when World War II broke out, joined the Dutch resistance, and was executed by the German occupying forces in 1944.
A gay man, in 1940 Pekelharing was a dancer with the Nederlandsch Ballet. Wanted in 1941 on charges of antifascism and communism, he fled to Kassel, Germany, and found work as a translator and a streetcar conductor. When it was discovered he had engaged in sabotage, in 1942, he returned to the Netherlands, performing privately as a dancer and orator. He wrote poetry (a poem written before the war, "Harlekynade van den dood. Een oud lied op nieuwe wijs", was published under the pseudonym Karel de Hoogh in 1943) and a novel, and in 1943 he became a member of the armed resistance, by joining the group called Raad van Verzet group. One of his feats was participating in a raid that liberated Truus van Everdingen, the wife of resistance man Jan Hendrik van Gilse (1912–1944). He was arrested on 6 April (?) 1944 by the Sicherheitspolizei und SD (abbreviated Sipo in Dutch) at the American Hotel on the Leidseplein, Amsterdam, and then jailed at the nearby jailhouse on the Weteringschans. He was sentenced to death on 10 June 1944 and executed the same day. He was reburied on the Erebegraafplaats Bloemendaal, an honorary cemetery for victims of the Nazis.
In 2021 a Stolperstein was installed in his honour, on Rombout Hogerbeetsstraat street, Amsterdam.
# Altagonum

Altagonum is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Altagonum avium Darlington, 1971$^{:298–299}$
* Altagonum caducum Darlington, 1952$^{:202–203}$
* Altagonum celebense Baehr, 2008
* Altagonum cheesmani Darlington, 1952$^{:207–208}$
* Altagonum cracens Darlington, 1971$^{:298}$
* Altagonum dilutipes Darlington, 1952$^{:198–199}$
* Altagonum erugatum Darlington, 1971$^{:299}$
* Altagonum europhilum Darlington, 1952$^{:199–200}$
* Altagonum exutum Darlington, 1971$^{:292}$
* Altagonum fatuum Darlington, 1952$^{:211–212}$
* Altagonum flavicorne Louwerens, 1969
* Altagonum grossuloides Darlington, 1952$^{:194}$
* Altagonum grossulum Darlington, 1952$^{:191–193}$
* Altagonum japenox Darlington, 1952$^{:196}$
* Altagonum kurandae Baehr, 2016
* Altagonum latilimbus Darlington, 1952$^{:210–211}$
* Altagonum magnox Darlington, 1952$^{:195}$
* Altagonum misim Darlington, 1952$^{:207–208}$
* Altagonum montanum Louwerens, 1956$^{:233–234}$
* Altagonum noctellum Darlington, 1952$^{:197}$
* Altagonum nox Darlington, 1952$^{:194–195}$
* Altagonum nudicolle Darlington, 1952$^{:211–212}$
* Altagonum pallinox Darlington, 1952$^{:200–201}$
* Altagonum papuense (Sloane, 1890)
* Altagonum paralimbus Darlington, 1952$^{:211}$
* Altagonum parascapha Darlington, 1971$^{:296–297}$
* Altagonum paulum Darlington, 1970
* Altagonum planinox Darlington, 1952$^{:198}$
* Altagonum postsulcatum Darlington, 1952$^{:205–206}$
* Altagonum pubinox Darlington, 1952$^{:196–197}$
* Altagonum regiscapha Darlington, 1952$^{:209–210}$
* Altagonum scapha Darlington, 1952$^{:208–209}$
* Altagonum sedlaceki Louwerens, 1969
* Altagonum sororium Darlington, 1971$^{:294–296}$
* Altagonum sphodrum Darlington, 1952$^{:204–205}$
* Altagonum stellaris Darlington, 1971$^{:297–298}$
* Altagonum tenuellum Darlington, 1971$^{:297}$
* Altagonum tutum Darlington, 1952$^{:201–202}$
* Altagonum ullrichi Baehr, 2017
* Altagonum vallicola Darlington, 1952$^{:190–191}$
* Altagonum wegneri Louwerens, 1956$^{:232–233}$
# Bossier High School

Bossier High School may refer to:
* Bossier High School (322 Colquitt Street, Bossier City, Louisiana), former high school listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Bossier High School (Louisiana), current high school, also listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Germany men's national junior handball team

The Germany national junior handball team is the national under–20 handball team of Germany. Controlled by the German Handball Association, it represents Germany in international matches.
# BAHL

BAHL may refer to:
* Bank Al Habib, a Pakistani bank run by Dawood Habib family group of companies
* Balkan Amateur Hockey League, a Bulgarian ice hockey league
# FabricLive.79

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Resident Advisor | |
FabricLive.79 is a 2015 DJ mix album by Jimmy Edgar. The album was released as part of the FabricLive Mix Series.
# Alemungula

Alemungula is a traditional mancala game played by the people living along the border of Ethiopia and Sudan. The name "Alemungula" is specifically used by the Wataweat people of the Asosa-Beni Sangul area, while essentially the same game is called Um el Bagara by the Baggara people of Sudan. Another name used in Sudan for the same game is Mangala. For the muslim people of the Sudan-Ethiopian border, Alemungula/Um el Bagara is a typical game to play in the day hours during Ramadan.
# 1966 United Nations Security Council election

The 1966 United Nations Security Council election was held on 11 November 1966 during the Twenty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Ethiopia (for the first time), and India, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1967.

## Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.
In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:
* One for African countries (held by Uganda)
* One for countries from the Asian Group (now called the Asia-Pacific Group) (held by Jordan)
* One for Latin America and the Caribbean (held by Uruguay)
* Two for the Western European and Others Group (held by the Netherlands and New Zealand)
To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

## Result

At this time, the United Nations had 121 member states (for a timeline of UN membership, see Enlargement of the United Nations). There were no nominations before the election. The election was managed by then-President of the United Nations General Assembly Abdul Rahman Pazhwak of Afghanistan and one of the Vice-Presidents, a Mr. Solomon of Trinidad and Tobago. Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.
| Member | Round 1 |
| Brazil | 114 |
| Canada | 114 |
| Ethiopia | 109 |
| Denmark | 108 |
| India | 82 |
| Syria | 42 |
| Sweden | 3 |
| Italy | 1 |
| Kenya | 1 |
| Mexico | 1 |
| Pakistan | 1 |
| Senegal | 1 |
| Somalia | 1 |
| invalid ballots | 0 |
| required majority | 80 |
| ballot papers | 119 |
# Alma City, Minnesota

Alma City is an unincorporated community in Waseca County, Minnesota, United States, south of Janesville.

## Geography

The community is located along Waseca County Road 9 (320th Avenue) near County Road 54. Alma City is located within Alton Township and Freedom Township. Nearby places include Janesville, Pemberton, and Waldorf. County Road 3 is also in the immediate area. The Le Sueur River flows nearby.

## History

Alma City was platted in 1865, and named for Alma Hills, the daughter of an early settler. A post office was established at Alma City in 1870, and remained in operation until 1957.
# Boston Bolts (lacrosse)

The Boston Bolts were a member of the National Lacrosse League (1974-75) which is unrelated to the modern National Lacrosse League. The franchise was originally known as the Toronto Tomahawks who were founded in 1974 with the creation of the league. They played their first and only season in Boston in 1975. The league disbanded due to 3 of the 6 teams going bankrupt (among other issues) before the start of the 1976 season.
There were no other professional lacrosse teams playing out of Boston until the Boston Blazers of the MILL in 1992. Currently, there is only one professional lacrosse team that calls Boston home, the Boston Cannons of the MLL.
# Polemonium pauciflorum

Polemonium pauciflorum, the fewflower Jacob's-ladder, is a rare species of flowering plant in the phlox family found in the United States and Mexico.
# BAG4

BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAG4 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the BAG1-related protein family. BAG1 is an anti-apoptotic protein that functions through interactions with a variety of cell apoptosis and growth related proteins including BCL-2, Raf-protein kinase, steroid hormone receptors, growth factor receptors and members of the heat shock protein 70 kDa family. This protein contains a BAG domain near the C-terminus, which could bind and inhibit the chaperone activity of Hsc70/Hsp70. This protein was found to be associated with the death domain of tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1 (TNF-R1) and death receptor-3 (DR3), and thereby negatively regulates downstream cell death signaling. The regulatory role of this protein in cell death was demonstrated in epithelial cells which undergo apoptosis while integrin mediated matrix contacts are lost.

## Interactions

BAG4 has been shown to interact with:
* APOBEC1,
* HSPA8, and
* TNFRSF1A.
# FabricLive.80

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Resident Advisor | |
FabricLive.80 is a 2015 DJ mix album by the electronic artist Mumdance. The album was released in 2015 as part of the FabricLive Mix Series.
# The Word (Belgian magazine)

The Word magazine is a Brussels-based, bi-annual lifestyle, photography and art magazine.
# Elijah Baker (actor)

Elijah Alexander Baker (born 30 May 1991) is an English actor, writer, and director. He founded his own independent production company, Enuff Talk Productions, in 2016.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Bill | Vinny Chapman | Season 24 Episode 21 |
| 2008 | Silent Witness | Charlie B | Season 12 Episode 1 & 2 'Safe' |
| 2008 | Dustbin Baby | Ryan | TV movie |
| 2008–2011 | The Sarah Jane Adventures | Steve Wallace | 3 episodes |
| 2009 | Molly and Plum | Plum | Short |
| 2010 | New Tricks | Hoodie | Season 7 Episode 3 'Left Field' |
| 2010 | PhoneShop | Little Britain | Season 1 Episode 4 'Bad Bear Man' |
| 2011 | Injustice | Darren | Episodes 1, 2 & 4 |
| 2011 | My Angel | Aaron | Film |
| 2012 | Deviation | Bez | Film |
| 2012 | My Murder | Tiny Bouncer | TV movie |
| 2012 | High Hopes | Andre | Short |
| 2013 | Vendetta | Joshua Evans | |
| 2014 | Babylon | Sam | Episode 1 |
| 2014 | We Still Kill the Old Way | JP | |
| 2015 | Game Over | Elijah | Short |
| 2015 | His Fathers Son | Jimmy Cambell | Short |
| 2016 | Signs of Silence | Eli | Short |
| 2016 | The Weekend | Spencer | |
| 2017 | The Booth | Twist | Web / Ongoing Series Regular |
| 2017 | Dim Squad | Eli | Short |
| 2017 | Book Trader | Damian | Short |
| 2018 | Tango One | PM | Film |
| 2018 | Amare | Amare | Film |

### Music videos

* RXD – "Man in the Dark" (2013)
# Alliance (sculpture)

51°28′42″N 3°10′32″W﻿ / ﻿51.47823°N 3.17544°W﻿ / 51.47823; -3.17544
Alliance is a 25-metre-high (82 ft) sculpture in the centre of Cardiff, Wales, created by Paris installation artist Jean-Bernard Metais. It consists of a large, partly enamelled, stainless steel arrow, and a hoop that glows in the dark. It was financed by the St David’s shopping centre as part of a £1.5m public art scheme in the city centre, and was unveiled on 3 December 2009.

## Design

Alliance's arrow and hoop seem to balance in the air. The hoop, filled with a phosphorescent liquid, is partially submerged below the pavement, with a mechanism programmed to make it rise and fall with the Bristol Channel tides. Métais describes the piece as "an organic clock" which "connects the place with the people".
Words in both English and Welsh, written by Cardiff-based poet Peter Finch, are projected onto the pavement at night by equipment installed within the arrow. According to the developers, the text is a play on the word Cardiff, reflecting its history and the present day.

## Commissioning

The sculpture was commissioned following a national competition to find the right piece of artwork that would fit well within the city and become a new landmark. A total of 120 responses were received from artists across the globe, with just five shortlisted – England's Tony Cragg, Lulu Quinn and John Kennedy, New York City's Roxy Paine, and Métais. There was concern that no Welsh artists were shortlisted; however, Wiard Sterk, representing the Welsh public arts body Safle, emphasised that Welsh artists had been considered throughout the St David's 2 commissioning programme.
Métais had created artworks for cities around the world, including Allotted-Time Eclipse, an elaborate hourglass at Jardin des Plantes, France's leading botanical garden. Alliance was judged to have sufficient scale for the location at the end of The Hayes, which would sit between the multilevel Central Library, the John Lewis department store, and the St David's complex itself.

## Construction

Work to erect the sculpture began on 16 November 2009 and was completed within a fortnight. The sculpture was brought into the city centre on three articulated lorries and lifted into place by crane. Alliance touches the ground in three places, and its foundations are three metres deep.

## Reception

Describing the letters etched beneath the sculpture, poet Mab Jones described Alliance as "impressive", saying "Cardiff has poetry ... etched on her skin. I mean this literally."
# Bougnounou Department

Bougnounou is a department or commune of Ziro Province in southern Burkina Faso. The capital is Bougnounou. The population of the department was 21,209 in 2006.

## Towns and villages

* Bougnounou 4439
* Bélinayou 107
* Bablanayou 74
* Zao 1187
* Tiamien 245
* Yalanayou 253
* Tempouré 1045
* Suné 595
* Sapo 1248
* Salo 1404
* Sala 2138
* Pebiou 652
* Nessaguerou 178
* Netiao 1170
* Laré 762
* Keulou 158
* Ginsenayou 205
* Guelou 650
* Dana 1760
* Bolo 1211
# Huanza District

Huanza District is one of thirty-two districts of the province Huarochirí in Peru.

## Geography

The Cordillera de la Corte traverses the district. Some of the highest peaks are Chunta and Kashpi on the northeastern border of the district. Other mountains are listed below:
* Anta Ranra
* Hankapata
* Kiwyu
* Lichiqucha
* Llipi
* Milla
* P'iti
* Qullqi
* Quri Wayin
* Saqsa
* Tunshuqucha
* Uyshu
* Wank'a
* Waskhar
Some of the largest lakes of the district are Pukaqucha, P'itiqucha, Saqsaqucha and Wask'aqucha.
# Poleta Formation

The Poleta Formation is a geological unit known for the exceptional fossil preservation in the Indian Springs Lagerstätte, located in eastern California and Nevada.

## Occurrence

The formation dates to the Stage 3 of the yet-to-be-ratified Cambrian Series 2; the lower portion base of the formation and the youngest Lagerstätte beds date to the Nevadella trilobite zone (= Laurentian Montezuman stage), with higher beds dating to the Olenellus trilobite zone (= Laurentian Dyeran stage), making the formation the same age as the Sirius Passet and just younger than the Chengjiang. It outcrops in Esmeralda County in western Nevada.

## Depositional setting

The formation was deposited on an offshore shelf, and experienced storm-related pulses of siliciclastic sediment input. Like many other Burgess Shale-type Lagerstätten, this unit was deposited on the Cordilleran margin of the Laurentian continent; it is among the oldest of the Lagerstätten from this region.

## Taphonomy

The fossil preservation is markedly similar to that in Utah Lagerstätten, particularly the Spence Shale. The quality of preservation was obtained by the rapid burial of organisms in obrution events, which buried them out of reach of would-be scavengers.

## Fauna

Most of the fauna is biomineralized, including brachiopods, hyolithids, trilobites, archeocyathids, and helicoplacoids, which are often articulated. Non-mineralized components of these fossils are also preserved, as are sponges, anomalocaridid parts, and a range of algae and cyanobacteria.
Trace fossils, mainly Planolites, are also common; ichnofossils generally lie on the bedding plane and very few penetrate more than 1 millimetre (0.039 in) into the sediment.
# Henry Parker Willis

Henry Parker Willis (August 14, 1874 – July 18, 1937) was an American financial expert and economist.

## Biography

He was born at Weymouth, Massachusetts, the son of the Universalist minister and suffragist Olympia Brown. He graduated from the University of Chicago with a Ph.D. in 1897 and was a member of Alpha Kappa Psi professional business fraternity.
Willis taught economics and political science at Washington and Lee University. He was professor of economics at George Washington University and lectured at Columbia University, becoming a professor of economics there in 1919.
He served as an expert to the Ways and Means and Banking and Currency committees of the United States House of Representatives, and in other positions. Willis was the first Secretary of the Federal Reserve Board, serving between 1914 and 1918.
Willis was also the first president of the Philippine National Bank. In 1926, he was appointed the chairman of the Commission of Inquiry into Banking and the Issue of Notes, a committee established by the government of the Irish Free State to determine what changes were necessary in relation to banking and banknote issue, which recommended the creation of a new currency for the state.

## Writings

* A History of the Latin Monetary Union: A Study in International Monetary Action. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1901. p. 1. Retrieved 12 June 2018 – via Internet Archive.
* Reciprocity (1903), with J. L. Laughlin
* Our Philippine Problem (1905)
* Principles and Problems of Modern Banking (1910)
* Life of Stephen A. Douglas (1911)
* The Federal Reserve System. Chicago: Blackstone Institute. 1920. Retrieved 18 April 2018 – via Internet Archive.
* American Banking (1916)