OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Pérez Fernández (economist)

Pedro Pérez Fernández (18 February 1949 – 24 January 2018) was a Spanish economist.

## Biography

His professional activity has been between the Academic world, the Public Administration, the International Organizations and the business activity.
He has been Professor of Economic Theory of the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, member of the National Council of Education, of the Board of Trustees of Carlos III University of Madrid, President of Social Council of the University of Málaga and member of the Board of Trustees of the Rey Juan Carlos I Center of the University of New York.
Between 1979 and 1993, he held the positions of General Technical Secretary of the Ministry of Economy, General Director of Planning, General Director of Economic Policy, Secretary General of Economy and Planning, Secretary General of Commerce and, from 1988 to 1993, was Secretary of State for the Economy.
Simultaneously with some of the aforementioned positions, he has been President of the Superior Price Board, President of the Spanish Institute of Foreign Trade (ICEX) and Chairman of the Superior Banking Council.
In 1984 he was elected Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund.
Member of the Board of Directors of Tabacalera from 1979 to 1983, he was President of the company from 1993 to 1996 and President of Bankers Trust Spain from 1996 to 1998.
He has been a member of the Board of Directors of INEM, INSS, INSERSO, FORPPA, IRYDA, National Institute of Industry, National Hydrocarbons Institute, Mercasa, Aceriales, Iberia, Banco Exterior de España, Official Credit Institute, Civic Banking, Testa Inmuebles en Rent and General Secretary of Group 14 Real Estate for Excellence.
G-14 Inmobiliarias.
He has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Prince of Asturias Foundation, of the Foundation for Help against Drug Addiction and of the Governing Council of the Association for the Progress of Management (APD).
He is President of Itínere Infraestucturas.
# Penicillium panamense

Penicillium panamense is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces vermicellin.
# Beteza

Beteza is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Bekily, which is a part of Androy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 80% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 19.5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are cassava and peanuts, while other important agricultural products are maize and rice. Services employ 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
24°27′S 45°7′E﻿ / ﻿24.450°S 45.117°E﻿ / -24.450; 45.117
* This Androy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ antanimora-sud-demande un district
# Beteta

Beteta is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 235.
# Pelagophycus

Pelagophycus is a monotypic genus of kelp. It is found in deep waters off the west coast of central North America. The species Pelagophycus porra, also known as elk kelp, grows in temperatures of no higher than 60 °F (16 °C).
It grows in subtidal forests in the coastal waters off southern California and northwestern Baja California Peninsula, in waters of 20 metres (66 ft) to 90 metres (300 ft) deep, anchored by a holdfast in sedimentary or loose sediment bottoms.
Three ecotypes are recognized:
    Pelagophycus giganteus
    Pelagophycus porra
    Pelagophycus intermedius
# Fuks

Fuks may refer to:
* Fuks (surname)
* Fuks 1 and Fuks 2, two mass graves from World War II in Pameče, Slovenia
* Fuks [pl] (1999) and Fuks 2 [pl] (2024), Polish comedy movies directed by Maciej Dutkiewicz [pl]
# Pelatantheria rivesii

Pelatantheria rivesii is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid occurring in China, Laos and Vietnam. This species closely resembles Pelatantheria insectifera bothin its vegetative and generative morphology. The commonly branched stems may reach lengths of 1 m and diameters of 7 mm. Few flowers are produced during October on short racemes, which do not exceed the length of the leaves. The flowers are small and fleshy and the sepals and petals are pale yellow and bear striped. The labellum is pink.

## Ecology

This species if found in broad-leaved, evergreen forests at 700 to 1100 m a.s.l. on rocks or tree trunks. Occasionally they were found along river banks.

## Conservation

This species is protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES and thus is regarded as potentially endangered.
# Penki (album)

PENKI is Japanese voice actress and singer Maaya Uchida's first album, released on December 2, 2015.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 6 |
| Billboard JAPAN Hot Albums | 9 |
| Billboard JAPAN Top Albums Sales | 3 |

## Event

* 『 Maaya Party！Vol.4 』　Maaya Uchida 1st Album Release Event「Maaya Party！Vol.4」（December 5, 2015 - December 12, 2015：Tokyo, Aichi, Osaka）
# Penicillium melinii

Penicillium melinii is an anamorph species of the genus Penicillium which produces griseofulvin and beta-Nitropropionic acid.
# Pelican Creek (Bahamas)

The Pelican Creek is a tidal creek in North Andros, the Bahamas.
# Pelican Island (British Virgin Islands)

Pelican Island is an uninhabited island in the southwestern corner of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. It is located immediately north of Norman Island, southwest of Peter Island. It is east of Flanagan Island in the southeastern corner of the US Virgin Islands.
The rocky cliffs on the south-western face of the island plunge into the sea, The National Park moorings make it a popular snorkeling and dive site. It is perfectly possible to land a boat on the other sides of the island, although there is not much to see.
In some older charts, Pelican Island is referred to as Witch Island, as is Flanagan Island. This confusion may be connected to a pre-1977 lack of clarification as to whether Flanagan formed part of the Danish (now US) islands, or the British Virgin Islands.
* This British Virgin Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pelican Island

Pelican Island may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Pelican Island (Tasmania)
* Pelican Island (Kimberley coast), Western Australia.

### United States

* Pelican Island, Tulare Lake, California
* Pelican Island (New Jersey)
* Pelican Island (Texas)
* Pelican Island (Corpus Christi Bay), Texas
* Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, Florida

### In the West Indies

* Pelican Island (Antigua and Barbuda)
* Pelican Island (Barbados)
* Pelican Island (British Virgin Islands)
* Pelikan Rock, Sint Maarten
* Pelican Island (Trinidad and Tobago)

### Elsewhere

* Pelican Island (Albania)
* Pelican Island, Palmyra Atoll, in the central Pacific Ocean
* Pelican Islands Ecological Reserve, Manitoba, Canada

## Other uses

* "The Pelican Island" (1828), a poem by James Montgomery
# Full Yesh Atid list for Israeli legislative election, 2015

* Yair Lapid
* Shai Piron
* Yael German
* Meir Cohen
* Yaakov Perry
* Ofer Shelah
* Haim Yellin
* Yoel Razvozov
* Karin Elharar
* Aliza Lavie
* Mickey Levy
* Elazar Stern
* Pnina Tamano-Shata
* Boaz Toporovsky
* Ruth Calderon
* Yifat Kariv
* Dov Lipman
* Ronen Hoffman
* Zehorit Sorek
* Ofra Finkelstein
* Hadvah Shaked
* Salim Kador
* Meiri Gadi
* Rocheliah Shapiro
* Vladimir Blake
* Sivan Bar-Or
* Gilad Sharir
* Shai Abuhatzeira
* Erez Aharoni
* Harzano Yorei Lahav
* Iti Matisyahu
* Oz Ori Naftali
* Zohar-Zigbrad Bloom
* Larissa Stadler
* Nissan Benhamou
* Rami Beja
* Devorah Biton
* Ronit Arnfreund Cohen
* Yaakov Kurtz
* Shahar Mi On
* Moran Fadlon
* Yaron-Amos Levy
* Adi Barry Cohen
* Anat Canfo
* Yariv Karin
* Naor Shiri
* Omri Nachum
* Yaara Di Segni
* Abbi Dajan
* Daniel Alberto Rains
* Sharit Handkmoff
* Uri Greenberger
* Ben Wiesel
* Dror Molho
* Hanit-Hannah Diamant Admoni
* Jasmine Skas-Friedman
* Aviva Julia Hartman
* Carmela Grabiner
* Ofrah Bell
* Abraham Doreen
* Tali Peretz
* Eitan Glick
* Michael Ben-Yishai Mahloff
* Anita Rosenbaum
* Einat Margalit Mizrahi
* Ophir Robin
* Efrat Ben-Ephraim
* Liron Ben-Tal
* Kate Julie Golit Shirel
* Hadar Aloni
* Michael Millis
* Zohar Goili
* Adi Barmoha
* Roy Konkol
* Tel Aviv Lee Vidrih
* Sharona Hershko
* Meyer Eliel
* Dafna Gazit Weiss
* Nati Avrahami
* Azriel Harizi
* Sapir Librowski
* Joel Rivlis
* Maien Gloseberg
* Tal Taasah
* Gidi Goren Graziani
* Amram Rami Lador
* Noi Alroy
* Orly Ben Zvi-Kovrinsky
* Ayel Haushner
* Shmuel Ben-Naftali
* Coral Esther Wexler
* Ayelet Segel
* Itzik Peretz
* Omri Peled
* Itzik Isaac Farkas
* Ronit Ben-Yehuda
* Aviad Cohen
* Matan Moshe Schwartz
* Deborah Weinstein
* Yaron Salah
* Robert Riesel
* Liat Tamir
* Shai Harpaz
* Michael Cabeza
* Yohanan Harel
* Yafat Morowitz
* Rubin Ruby Leon
* Sadah Or
* Daniela Bensoussan
* Ron Bleicher
* Mirit Krogliak
* Hilah Biton
* Tammy Bar-Meyer
* Rachel Dolev
* Sharit Mark Sharon
* Efrat Hachmon
* Uri Shapira
* Sheila Oshri
* Miri Melamed
* Roni Somek
# Pelochrista decolorana

Pelochrista decolorana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang), Mongolia, Korea, Japan, Russia and Europe, where it has been recorded from Sicily, Spain, France, Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Poland and Ukraine.
The wingspan is 11–16 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to July.
The larvae feed on Solidago species. Larvae can be found from September to October.
# Betsy James

Betsy James is an American writer and illustrator of children's books, books for young adults, and nonfiction. She has been nominated for the World Fantasy Awards and the James Tiptree Jr. Memorial Award.

## Early life and education

James was born in Missouri, United States. She went to Mount Holyoke College as well as the University of Utah where she earned a degree in English. James works as a freelance writer and illustrator. She lives in Albuquerque, New Mexico. There she works on her books and teaches.
# Penny Collenette

Penny Collenette OOnt (born May 20, 1950, in Oakville, Ontario) is a Canadian lawyer, professor and political figure of the Liberal Party of Canada.
The wife of former Liberal Member of Parliament and cabinet minister David Collenette, she sought, and won, the 2008 Liberal nomination over community activist and businessman Scott Bradley for the riding of Ottawa Centre, which was held by Paul Dewar of the New Democratic Party. She came in second to Dewar in the election.
She was vice-chair of the human rights committee for Liberal International in 1987, and director of volunteers for Jean Chrétien’s leadership race in 1984 and campaign director in the successful 1990 bid, as well as national director and director of legal services for the Liberal Party of Canada in the 1993 election. She was subsequently named Director of Appointments for the Prime Minister's office, making hundreds of appointments over four years on the job.
In 2013, Collenette was admitted to the Order of Ontario for her work in ethics and human rights.
# Bhadas, Haryana

Bhadas is a village, near Nuh city in Nuh district of Haryana state of India. It lies in the Mewat region of Delhi NCR and Delhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor. It is located on the MDR135 to Hathin–Palwal and is also adjacent to the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway. It is 20 km from the Ferozepur Jhirka subdivision and 20 km from the Nuh city, district headquarter, 100 km far from national capital New Delhi and 355 km from state capital Chandigarh. It falls on the southern border of Haryana, near Alwar and Bharatpur Districts of Rajasthan. This lies in one of the most backward areas of the nation.

## History

Circa 150 BCE to 100 CE Shunga Empire or Kushan Empire era Hindu temple guard rail pillars were excavated from a filled well of Bhadas village as well as from Hathin, and they are now exhibited in the Haryana State Museum. The railing pillars have images of Yaksha and 3 mortises carved on them. These pillars from Bhadas and Hathin might have belonged to the same monument as the lens-shaped mortises on both have same size, same color of stone, same distance between each of three mortises craved on the pillars and same yaksha carvings. The yaksha on the Bhadas pillar stands on protome of a cloven hoofed animal, with raised now-broken right hand holding a flower and left hand on the hip holding the drapery. Roundel on the top of the pillar has a composite animal with protome of deer and hindquarters of makara superimposed over a blooming lotus.

## Ecology

Bhadas lake is an important wetland in the area that receives many migratory birds here in the winter season and other ponds around Nuh, including wood pigeon and stock dove that arrive in pairs.

## Demography

It had a population of 6,830 in 1,028 houses as per 2011 census of India.

## Education

* Al-Falah Model Senior Secondary School
* Govt School
# G.I. Joe Trading Card Game

G.I. Joe Trading Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game by Wizards of the Coast based on the G.I. Joe toys by Hasbro. It was released in 2004 and developed by Aaron Forsythe, Rob Gutschera and Mark Rosewater. The base set had 114 cards with 1 promo card called "Venomous Maximus" that could only be obtained from the Valor vs Venom VHS/DVD. An expansion called Armored Strike was released in 2005 and had 78 cards. The game inspired a fan-made creation called G.I. Joe Firefight.
The card game's release was timed to the G.I. Joe brand's 40th anniversary.

## Gameplay

Players assume the roles of G.I. Joe or Cobra and the last man standing wins.
Each player shuffles their deck containing at least 50 cards with no more than 4 copies of any single card. Each player then deals themself 8 cards face up into two rows, otherwise known as the Front and Rear Ranks. First player is randomly decided.
On the player's turn, they draw 2 cards and hold them upside-down to read the Boost Numbers. The player then chooses a right-side up soldier from their front rank and then chooses any soldiers from their opponent's front rank. Then each player selects a Boost card and places it face down. When both players have selected their card, they're revealed and the Boost Number is added to their soldier's Power. Highest total Power wins. When the fight is over, the soldier that is lost is discarded as well as the Boost cards. Any soldier in the Rear Rank is moved forward to any blank spot in the Forward Rank.
The player with no remaining soldiers left in their Ranks, loses the game.

## Reception

The game was considered very simple with little to no strategy element even after implementing the advanced rules which reduced the number of powerful cards you could play. The game ceased production in 2005 due to insufficient demand and an overcrowded CCG market.
# Bhawani Dayal Sannyasi

Bhawani Dayal later Bhawani Dayal Sanyasi (10 September 1892 – 9 May 1950) was a wealthy South African of Indian descent, an activist for Indians in South Africa and an editor of various India-related newsletters such as the Pravasi. He collaborated with Mohandas Gandhi, and represented the South African Indians at the Indian National Congress while also being active in the Arya Samaj, the propagation of the Hindi language and in other Indian diaspora movements of the time. He was accepted as a person who renounced worldly pleasures as a sanyasi giving him the later name and the prefix Swami.

## Biography

Dayal came from a family that had initially moved from Bahuara, Ara district, Bihar as indentured labourers to Transvaal. His father Babu Jairam Singh and Mohini Devi became free citizens in 1884 and settled in Johannesburg, where Dayal was born. Babu Jairam Singh had been influenced by Gandhi. Dayal was educated in English, in the St Cyprian's and Wesleyan Methodist Schools. In 1899, Mohini Devi died and the Anglo-Boer war led the family to move from Johannesburg to Durban, sometimes moving to places like Chikakoti, Buttery Place and Cato Manor. He was sent to India in 1904 travelling and studying. He was married in 1910 to Jagrani Devi, daughter of Babu Ram Narayan Rai, a zamindar in Sakhra. In 1912 he returned to South Africa with his wife, his infant son and along with his brother and brother's wife. He was detained aboard the SS Palamcotta on arrival by immigration officials. The case was finally successfully argued in their favour by Henry Polak.
Dayal joined Gandhi in the Passive Resistance movement of 1913. In 1919, Dayal represented the South African Indians at the Amritsar session of the Indian National Congress. In 1922, his wife Jagrani Devi died and Dayal visited India again, attending the Congress session at Gaya. Dayal founded a journal called Hindi and protested a British scheme in 1921 to move ("repatriate") Indians to British Guiana. Dayal founded a Pravasi Bhawan in his home village at Bahuara, Bihar with a library and school in 1926–27. For his achievement he was inducted as a Sanyasi (adding it to his name and also prefixing Swami) on the first anniversary of the Bhawan on April 10, 1927, with vedic rituals. In 1930 he took part in Gandhi's Satyagraha protests in India and was booked for seditious speeches (including those delivered by him in Fiji) on March 29. In Patna he edited the journal Aryavarta. In 1932 he went back to South Africa. In 1934 he was invited to meet Prince George who visited Durban, and was later appointed Commissioner of Oaths for the Durban District.
# G. Stanley Wilson

George Stanley Wilson (1879–1958) was an American architect and builder based in Riverside, California.
Wilson was born in Bournemouth, England in 1879. He came to Riverside, California in 1895 at age 16, with his family.
He was buried in Evergreen Cemetery, Riverside's first cemetery.
A number of his firm’s works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places for their architecture.
Works include:
* Arlington Branch Library and Fire Hall (1927–28 renovation), Riverside, NRHP-listed
* United States Post Office (Redlands, California), 201 Brookside Ave., Riverside, NRHP-listed
* Riverside Municipal Auditorium and Soldier's Memorial Building, 3485 7th St., Riverside, NRHP-listed
* Riverside-Arlington Heights Fruit Exchange, 3391 7th St., Riverside, NRHP-listed
* M. H. Simon's Undertaking Chapel, 3610 11th St., Riverside, NRHP-listed
* Corona High School, 815 W. 6th St., Corona, California, NRHP-listed
* Fullerton City Hall (1939-42), 237 W. Commonwealth Ave., Fullerton, California, NRHP-listed
* Lake Norconian Club, junction of Fifth and Western Ave., Norco, California, NRHP-listed
* The Mission Inn (International Rotunda wing, 1928 - 1931), 3649 Mission Inn Ave, Riverside, California, NRHP-listed
# Percentage point

A percentage point or percent point is the unit for the arithmetic difference between two percentages. For example, moving up from 40 percent to 44 percent is an increase of 4 percentage points (although it is a 10-percent increase in the quantity being measured, if the total amount remains the same). In written text, the unit (the percentage point) is usually either written out, or abbreviated as pp, p.p., or %pt. to avoid confusion with percentage increase or decrease in the actual quantity. After the first occurrence, some writers abbreviate by using just "point" or "points".

## Differences between percentages and percentage points

Consider the following hypothetical example: In 1980, 50 percent of the population smoked, and in 1990 only 40 percent of the population smoked. One can thus say that from 1980 to 1990, the prevalence of smoking decreased by 10 percentage points (or by 10 percent of the population) or by 20 percent when talking about smokers only – percentages indicate proportionate part of a total.
Percentage-point differences are one way to express a risk or probability. Consider a drug that cures a given disease in 70 percent of all cases, while without the drug, the disease heals spontaneously in only 50 percent of cases. The drug reduces absolute risk by 20 percentage points. Alternatives may be more meaningful to consumers of statistics, such as the reciprocal, also known as the number needed to treat (NNT). In this case, the reciprocal transform of the percentage-point difference would be 1/(20pp) = 1/0.20 = 5. Thus if 5 patients are treated with the drug, one could expect to cure one more patient than would have gotten well without receiving the treatment.
For measurements involving percentages as a unit, such as, growth, yield, or ejection fraction, statistical deviations and related descriptive statistics, including the standard deviation and root-mean-square error, the result should be expressed in units of percentage points instead of percentage. Mistakenly using percentage as the unit for the standard deviation is confusing, since percentage is also used as a unit for the relative standard deviation, i.e. standard deviation divided by average value (coefficient of variation).

## Related units

* Percentage (%) 1 part in 100
* Per mille (‰) 1 part in 1,000
* Permyriad (‱) 1 part in 10,000
** Basis point (bp) difference of 1 part in 10,000
* Per cent mille (pcm) 1 part in 100,000
* Parts-per notation parts per million (ppm) etc.
# Percept (artificial intelligence)

A percept is the input that an intelligent agent is perceiving at any given moment. It is essentially the same concept as a percept in psychology, except that it is being perceived not by the brain but by the agent. A percept is detected by a sensor, often a camera, processed accordingly, and acted upon by an actuator. Each percept is added to a "percept sequence", which is a complete history of each percept ever detected. The agent's action at any instant point may depend on the entire percept sequence up to that particular instant point. An intelligent agent chooses how to act not only based on the current percept, but the percept sequence. The next action is chosen by the agent function, which maps every percept to an action.
For example, if a camera were to record a gesture, the agent would process the percepts, calculate the corresponding spatial vectors, examine its percept history, and use the agent program (the application of the agent function) to act accordingly.

## Examples

Examples of percepts include inputs from touch sensors, cameras, infrared sensors, sonar, microphones, mice, and keyboards. A percept can also be a higher-level feature of the data, such as lines, depth, objects, faces, or gestures.
# Chimilin

Chimilin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.