OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Ross

Robert Ross may refer to:

## Academia

* Robert Ross (entrepreneur) (1918–2011), founder of Ross University
* Robert J. S. Ross (born 1943), American professor of sociology and activist
* Robert S. Ross (born 1954), American professor of political science at Boston College

## Military

* Robert Ross (British Army officer) (1766–1814), Anglo-Irish British Army officer
* Robert Ross (British Marines officer) (died 1794), commander in the first European settlement of New South Wales
* Robert Knox Ross (1893–1951), British Army officer

## Nobility

* Robert Ross, 5th Lord Ross (1563–1595), Scottish nobleman
* Robert Ross, 9th Lord Ross (died 1648), Scottish nobleman

## Politics

* Robert Dalrymple Ross (1827–1887), South Australian politician
* Robert Beatson Ross (1867–1949), New Zealand politician
* Robert Tripp Ross (1903–1981), United States representative from New York
* Robert Max Ross (1933–2009), Republican activist and candidate in Louisiana
* Robert Ross (Missouri politician) (born 1981), member of the Missouri House of Representatives
* Robert L. Ross (1863—1933), Texas legislator and lawyer

## Sports

* Ranger Ross (Robert Lee Ross, Jr.; born 1959), American professional wrestler
* Robbie Ross (rugby league) (born 1975), Australian rugby league footballer
* Robbie Ross Jr. (born 1989), American baseball pitcher

## Other

* Robert Ross (preacher), Presbyterian preacher
* Robbie Ross (1869–1918), Canadian journalist, art critic, literary executor of Oscar Wilde
* Robert Samuel Ross (1873–1931), Australian socialist journalist, trade unionist, and agitator
* Robert Ross (botanist) (1912–2005), British botanist
* Robert Ross (CEO) (1920–2006), founder and leader of the Muscular Dystrophy Association
* Robert Ross (courtier) (born 1950), Scottish surveyor and courtier
* Black Rob (Robert Ross; 1968–2021), American rapper
* Robert J. Ross (born 1974), foundation president
* Robert Ross (blues singer), American blues vocalist, guitarist
# Robert Ross (CEO)

Robert Ross (1920–2006) was the founder and leader of the Muscular Dystrophy Association in 1950. Ross was CEO for 44 years until his death in 2006. The Muscular Dystrophy Association is an organization which combats muscular dystrophy and diseases of the nervous system and muscular system in general by funding research, providing medical and community services, and educating health professionals and the general public. The work of Robert Ross was appreciated by many and it was he who persuaded Jerry Lewis to undertake a yearly telethon to raise money for muscular dystrophy. Starting in February 1999, Ross wrote a column for MDA, titled The Ross Report—the final submission to The Ross Report was made in May 2006, one month before Ross's death.
Ross died in June 2006 aged 86, following complications of surgery to repair a broken hip.

## Named after him

* Asteroid 6641 Bobross
# Herbert Vincent Mills

Herbert Vincent Mills (1856–1928) was a British socialist activist.

## Early life

Born in Accrington, Mills undertook an apprenticeship as an engineer, but then trained to become a Unitarian minister. In 1884, he became the minister of the Hamilton Road Chapel in Liverpool, then in 1887 he moved to the Market Place Chapel in Kendal.

## Later life

He became known across Britain as a radical campaigner for reform of the poor laws, and for resettlement of the land. In 1886, arguing that mechanisation inevitably reduced demand for labour, and by creating unemployment it then reduced the market for goods, in a vicious cycle that could not be solved by existing Poor Law institutions. For Mills, the workhouse encouraged anything but work: on the contrary, he was impressed by 'the extraordinary amount of yawning that goes on' even in the best-managed institutions, by the useless imposition of such tasks as oakum-picking and stone-breaking, and by the disdain with which officials treated the poor. For positive solutions, Mills looked to the independent-minded islanders of St Kilda, and the vagrancy colonies of the Netherlands, concluding that what was required was an “English experiment” in co-operative land settlement. He created the Home Colonisation Society (HCS) in the following year to pursue his ideas.
Mills was taken seriously enough to be invited to give evidence in 1888 to the House of Lords Select Committee on the Poor Laws, calling on the government to set up a series of land colonies, on which urban workers would learn to live by practicing their skills and trading with one another. In 1892, the HCS bought a small farm at Starnthwaite, near Kendal, and by 1893 some 22 settlers were living and working on the estate. However, some of the colonists disagreed with Mills on the aims and government of the colony, and fourteen were expelled. The dissidents included Dan Irving, later a Labour MP, and the Bristol socialist and feminist Enid Stacey. After further disappointments, Mills abandoned the project, handing over the land in 1900 to the Christian Union for Social Service. For many British socialists, Starnthwaite became a symbol of the impracticability of land settlement for the urban working class.
During the 1890s, Mills also served on Westmorland County Council as a Liberal-Labour representative.
# Herbert Vianna

Herbert Lemos de Sousa Vianna (born May 4, 1961) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer mainly known for his work with Brazilian pop rock band Os Paralamas do Sucesso.

## Biography

Herbert was born in João Pessoa, Paraíba. His father was from the military and, because of that, he moved to Brasília when he was still a child. There he met band member Bi Ribeiro. When they moved to Rio de Janeiro, they formed Os Paralamas do Sucesso (some still consider them part of the "Brasília gang", along with Capital Inicial and Legião Urbana) with their friend Vital Dias playing drums. Herbert's brother is the Brazilian anthropologist and cultural researcher Hermano Vianna.
After Vital was replaced by João Barone, Herbert wrote the song "Vital e Sua Moto", to pay homage to his friend. The song became the band's first airplay hit and, shortly after that, they signed with EMI Music Group.
After spending ten years with the band, Herbert released the solo album Ê Batumarê (1992). He recorded two others, Santorini Blues (1997) e O Som do Sim (2000), with Cássia Eller, Nana Caymmi, Sandra de Sá and Marcos Valle.
Herbert married the British journalist Lucy Needham (a former BBC journalist whom he met when she came to interview him for a documentary), with whom he had three children: Luca, Hope and Phoebe.

### 2001–present: plane accident and recovery

Herbert always liked to pilot helicopters and ultralight airplanes. On February 4, 2001, he suffered an accident in Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, when the ultralight airplane he was piloting crashed into the sea, in the bay of Angra dos Reis. The accident killed his wife Lucy and put Herbert in the hospital for 44 days (part of them in a coma). The musician became disabled (he is now in a wheelchair) and lost part of his memory after the accident; however, after a slow recovery process, he returned to perform. Since the accident, Herbert has recorded five albums with Os Paralamas do Sucesso: Longo Caminho (2002), the live Uns Dias ao Vivo (2004), Hoje (2005), Brasil Afora (2009) and Sinais do Sim (2017).

## Discography

* 1992: Ê Batumaré
* 1997: Santorini Blues
* 2000: O Som do Sim
* 2012: Victoria

## Songs written for other artists

* Dulce Quental: "Caleidoscópio" (later recorded by Os Paralamas do Sucesso)
* Ivete Sangalo: "Se Eu Não Te Amasse Tanto Assim", "A Lua Q Eu te Dei"
* Marina Lima: "Nada Por Mim"
* Daniela Mercury: "Milagres", "Só Pra te Mostrar" and "Sempre Te Quis" (later recorded by Os Paralamas do Sucesso)
* Ana Carolina: "Pra Terminar"
* Kid Abelha: "Seu Espião", "Por Que Não Eu?", "Educação Sentimental (Part II)"
* Paulo Ricardo: "Amor em Vão" (later recorded by Os Paralamas do Sucesso)
* Titãs: "O Caroço da Cabeça" (later recorded by Os Paralamas do Sucesso)
* Cidade Negra: "Soldado da Paz" (later recorded by Os Paralamas do Sucesso)
# Rocketship (disambiguation)

A rocketship is a rocket-powered vehicle used to transport robotic spacecraft or humans between the Earth's surface and outer space.
Rocketship, Rocket Ship, or rocket ship may refer to:

## Nautical ships

* Landing Craft Tank (Rocket), military ships armed with rockets
* RS RocketShip, a cargo ship of the United States

### Missile ships

* Missile cruiser, military ships armed with missiles
* Missile boat, a missile armed combat boat
* Arsenal ship, a floating missile battery

## Spacecraft

* Space vehicle, the combination of launch vehicle and spacecraft, sometimes called rocketships
* Spacecraft, a craft, vehicle, vessel or machine designed for spaceflight, sometimes called rocketships

## Music

* Rocketship (band), an indie band from Sacramento, California

### Songs

* Rocketship (song), a song by the American rock band Mötley Crüe
* "Rocketship", a song by Shane Harper
* "Rocket Ship", a song by Marty Stuart
* "Rocket Ship", a song by Jimmy Gage
* "Rocket Ship", a song by Tommy McCook with Baba Brooks Band, 1965
* "Rocket Ship", a song by the Medallions, 1960
* "Rocket Ship", a song by Future, 2019
* "Rocketship", a song by Guster, 1997

## Other uses

* Rocket Ship, the original title of a 1936 feature film derived from the Flash Gordon serial
# Herb Howson

Herbert Howson (11 August 1872 – 8 May 1948) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in both the Victorian Football Association (VFA) and the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Harry Josiah Howson (1849-1923), and Margaritta Armstrong Howson (1848-1922), née Firman, Herbert Howson, widely known as "Bert", was born at Newstead, Victoria on 11 August 1872.
His brother, Henry Josiah Howson (1872-1948), also played for South Melbourne in the VFL.
He was the cousin of the world-famous soprano, Emma Howson 1844-1928).

## Football

A wingman, Howson played with South Melbourne for four seasons in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) — including the 1896 premiership match loss to Collingwood, in which he played on the wing — before he joined their inaugural VFL side in 1897. He was part of the team's 1899 Grand Final one-point loss to Fitzroy.

### 1899 team of "champions"

At the end of the 1899 season, in the process of naming his own "champion player", the football correspondent for The Argus, Reginald Wilmot ("Old Boy"), selected a team of the best players of the 1899 VFL competition:
* Backs: Maurie Collins (Essendon), Bill Proudfoot (Collingwood), Peter Burns (Geelong).
* Halfbacks: Pat Hickey (Fitzroy), George Davidson (South Melbourne), Alf Wood (Melbourne).
* Centres: Fred Leach (Collingwood), Firth McCallum (Geelong), Harry Wright (Essendon).
* Wings: Charlie Pannam (Collingwood), Eddie Drohan (Fitzroy), Herb Howson (South Melbourne).
* Forwards: Bill Jackson (Essendon), Eddy James (Geelong), Charlie Colgan (South Melbourne).
* Ruck: Mick Pleass (South Melbourne), Frank Hailwood (Collingwood), Joe McShane (Geelong).
* Rovers: Dick Condon (Collingwood), Bill McSpeerin (Fitzroy), Teddy Rankin (Geelong).
From those he considered to be the three best players — that is, Condon, Hickey, and Pleass — Wilmot selected Pat Hickey as his "champion player" of the season.

## Cricket

In 1903 he appeared in a first-class cricket match for Victoria, against Tasmania. He scored 40 in his first innings and took a couple of wickets.

## Coaching

Howson was appointed coach of South Melbourne, in a non-playing capacity, in 1918 and led them to the premiership with the help of Henry Elms, who shared the coaching duties with him. That season the club were premiers and the following season finished third.

## Club Secretary

He was the Club Secretary of the South Melbourne Football Club for 17 years (1904-1921).

## Death

He died at Murrumbeena, Victoria on 8 May 1948.
# Chenjiagang

Chenjiagang (simplified Chinese: 陈家港镇; traditional Chinese: 陳家港鎮; pinyin: Chénjiāgǎng Zhèn; lit. 'Chen family's Port'), often abbreviated to Chengang (simplified Chinese: 陈港; traditional Chinese: 陳港; pinyin: Chéngǎng; lit. 'Chen's Port'), is a town in Xiangshui County, Jiangsu, China.

## Administrative divisions

On July 3, 2001, Hai'an Ji xiang(township) (海安集乡) was merged into Chenjiagang zhen(town). No change was made to location names.
| Division names | Division level | Authority | Statistical division code [zh] |
| Hai'an 海安 (Hǎi'ān) | Zhen-Xiang(town & township) combination zone [zh] | 海安居委会 | 320921101001 |
| Dawan 大湾 (Dàwān) | Zhen-Xiang combination zone | 大湾居委会 | 320921101002 |
| Zhongxing 中兴 (Zhōngxīng) | Zhen-Xiang combination zone | 中兴居委会 | 320921101003 |
| Xinmin 新民 (Xīnmín) | Zhen-Xiang combination zone | 新民居委会 | 320921101004 |
| Xinzhong 新中 (Xīnzhōng) | Zhen-Xiang combination zone | 新中居委会 | 320921101005 |
| Gangbei 港北 (Gǎngběi) | Zhen-Xiang combination zone | 港北居委会 | 320921101006 |
| Jingang 金港 (Jīngǎng) | Zhen(town) central area [zh] | 金港居委会 | 320921101007 |
| Mangniu 蟒牛 (Mǎngniú) | Zhen-Xiang combination zone | 蟒牛居委会 | 320921101008 |
| Gangnan 港南 (Gǎngnán) | Zhen-Xiang combination zone | 港南居委会 | 320921101009 |
| Caogang 草港 (Cǎogǎng) | Zhen-Xiang combination zone | 草港居委会 | 320921101010 |
| Shadang 沙荡 (Shādàng) | Zhen central area | 沙荡居委会 | 320921101011 |
| Wangshang 王商 (Wángshāng) | Zhen-Xiang combination zone | 王商居委会 | 320921101012 |
| Xiaxin 下辛 (Xiàxīn) | Village | 下辛村委会 | 320921101203 |
| Hexin 合心 (Héxīn) | Village | 合心村委会 | 320921101204 |
| Xiaogang 小港 (Xiǎogǎng) | Village | 小港村委会 | 320921101205 |
| Sigang 四港 (Sìgǎng) | Village | 四港村委会 | 320921101206 |
| Lili 立礼 (Lìlǐ) | Village | 立礼村委会 | 320921101210 |
| Liugang 六港 (Liùgǎng) | Village | 六港村委会 | 320921101211 |
| Xingang 新光 (Xīnguāng) | Village | 新光村委会 | 320921101212 |

## Education

* Little Sun Kindergarten (小太阳幼儿园)
* Guandong Elementary School (响水县灌东小学)
* Chenjiagang Central Elementary School (陈家港中心小学)
* Chenjiagang Middle School (响水县陈家港中学)
* Guandong Middle School (陈家港镇灌东中学)
* Hai'an Ji: Hai'an Ji Central Elementary School (响水县海安集中心小学)
* Hai'an Ji: Xinmin Elementary School (陈家港新民小学), previously Hai'an Ji Xiang Xinmin Elementary School (海安集乡新民小学)
* Hai'an Ji: Hai'an Ji Middle School (响水县海安集中学)
* Hexin Cun: Yixin Elementary School (陈家港义新小学)
* Lili Cun: Lili Elementary School (陈家港立礼小学)
* Xiaogang Cun: Xiangshui DFM Middle School (响水县东风中学)
* Wangshang Cun: Wangshang Elementary School (陈家港王商小学)

## Notable places

* Xiangshui Ecological Chemical Industrial Park [zh], previously known as Chenjiagang Chemical Concentration Zone (陈家港化工集中区).
* Chenjiagang grain storage [zh] - a 50,000-tons grain storage spot located in Hai'an Ji.
# Chicago: Epoch of a Great City

Chicago: Epoch of a Great City by Harry Sternberg is a post office mural oil on canvas that measures 24 feet 2 inches by 7 feet 7 inches. It was created in 1938. It hangs in the Lakeview Post Office located at 1343 West Irving Park Road in Chicago's North side.
Harry Sternberg created the painting to show the four great industries of Chicago; steel, electric power, the stockyards and farm-equipment manufacturing. The painted also showed the different stages of the city's growth. In the middle was a recreation of the great Chicago fire of 1871. Above it shows a vibrant city emerging, the modern day Chicago. Showing the strength of agriculture as well as the steel industry in Chicago. The different trains emerging from the city show the different phases and growth of the rail system in Chicago. Charles Keller was the assistant in making the mural.
Due to years of exposure, the painting was in need of some touch ups. In 2003, David Baldwin and his wife formed a group called "Friends of the Lakeview Post Office Mural", which raised money to have it repaired and cleaned. Parma Conservation of Chicago completed the work in 2003.
Harry Sternberg's first noted Mural was "Carrying the Mail".
# Robin Minard

Robin Minard (born 1953) is a Canadian composer and installation artist.
Minard was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He began his studies of composition at the University of Western Ontario, then at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal, studying under Gilles Tremblay. He then continued his studies with John Rea at McGill University. He was a member of the music design and performance ensemble Sonde from 1979 to 1988. In 1988 he undertook doctoral studies in environmental music at the University of Paris VIII studying under composer Horacio Vaggione. From 1992 to 1996 he taught at the studio for electronic music at the TU Berlin. Since 1997, he has been Professor of Electro-Acoustic Composition at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt and the Bauhaus-Universität in Weimar, Germany.

## Artistic work

Minard has concentrated his work on electro-acoustic composition and sound installations in public since the early 1980s. One primary area of interest in his work is dealing with acoustic space in an urban world increasingly polluted with noise, and redefining the concept of functional music in that context. He points out that, with the exception of concert halls, theaters and some conference rooms, the ear is rarely a factor in the planning and design of architecture and urban infrastructure. Minard describes two different strategies of "composing space" which enters into dialogue with the architectural and acoustic environment: conditioning and articulation. Conditioning he considers to be analogous to laying a mantle of color over a space in the visual realm. Articulation refers to the addition of the dimension of time to architecture using sound; the movement of sound articulates and decorates the space. Some examples of his work utilizing these principles include; Music for Passageways (1985), Sound Catchers (1991), Silent Music (1994), Still / Life (1996), Intermezzo (1999), Sound Bits (2002), Outside In (2006) and Klangzug (2010).
# Hermann Theodor Geyler

Hermann Theodor Geyler (15 January 1835 at Schwarzbach – 22 March 1889 at Frankfurt-am-Main) was a German botanist, specializing in paleobotany.

## Life

Geyler was the son of Hermann Gustav and d’Adelgunde Schiller (née von Schillershausen). He studied botany at Leipzig and Jena and was awarded his doctorate in 1860. From 1864 to 1867, he worked in Basel, Switzerland with Swiss botanist Carl Eduard Cramer, a specialist of fossil woods. He was later named a professor at the Institute of Medicine Senckenberg in Frankfurt, a position he held until 1889. In 1871, he married Anna Thezresia Krahmer and they had one son. He was the second director of the Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft (Senckenberg Society of Natural History) from 1873 to 1875 and again from 1877 to 1879. During this period, Geyler greatly expanded their collection of plants to include more than 4,000 varieties.

## Works

Geyler is notably the author of Über fossile Pflanzen aus Borneo (1875), one of the first works of scholarship on plant fossils of the tropics.
Among the species he described is Onychiopsis elongata, a fossil fern of the family Dicksoniaceae, from the Jurassic period.
# Hermann Thyraeus

Hermann Thyräus (b. at Neuss on the Rhine, 1532; d. at Mainz, 26 October 1591) was a German Jesuit theologian and preacher.

## Life

Thyräus studied first at Cologne. After 1522, he studied at the Collegium Germanicum at Rome, where he was a member of the first graduating class. On 26 May 1556, he was received into the Society of Jesus by Ignatius Loyola.
In the same year, Thyräus was made a professor of theology at Ingolstadt, where he taught for three years the "Magister sententiarum", and in the fourth year controversial theology. In 1560 he became a professor at Trier, and lectured on the Epistles of St. Paul. He was rector of the college at Trier from 1565 to 1570. There he became a noted preacher, drawing crowds of as many as 4000 listeners.
Thyräus was provincial of the Jesuit province of the Rhine from 1571 to 1578, where the archbishops often employed him in important matters. In 1574, he accompanied Daniel Brendel von Homburg, the archbishop of Mainz, to Duderstadt, where the city council was petitioning for permission to practice Lutheranism. Daniel refused the petition, instead enforcing the terms of the Augsburg Interim. Sermons Thyräus delivered during the visit were met with hostility and scorn.
From 1578 until his death, Thyräus served as rector of the college at Mainz.

## Works

The Liber de religionis libertate, ascribed to Thyräus, was written most probably by his younger brother Peter, also a Jesuit. His Confessio Augustana, with controversial notes, appeared at Dillingen in 1567. He also left several volumes of sermons.
# Herman Foster

Herman Foster (April 26, 1928 – April 3, 1999) was an American bebop jazz pianist.
He was blinded during childbirth through the carelessness of a doctor. He began his musical career early playing the violin, clarinet, saxophone, and piano. He became a self-taught pianist. His family moved from Philadelphia to New York City in 1947 where he began to attend jam sessions and then played with Eric Dixon, Dick Carter and the big band of Herb Jones. Then he met Lou Donaldson and they played together from 1953 to 1966. He also worked with King Curtis, Bill English, and Seldon Powell in the 1950s, and with Al Casey and Gloria Lynne in the 1960s, in addition to playing with his own trio. He returned to work in Donaldson's quartet in the 1980s. In 1996 he married Hisayo Tominaga, a jazz vocalist.

## Discography
### As leader

| Year recorded | Title | Label | Personnel |
| 1960? | Have You Heard | Epic | Trio, with Earl May (bass), Frankie Dunlop (drums) |
| 1961? | The Explosive Piano of Herman Foster | Epic | Trio, with Earl May (bass), Grassella Oliphant (drums) |
| 1963 | Ready and Willing | Argo | Trio, with Herman Wright (bass), Bruno Carr (drums) |
| 1984? | The One and Only | Timeless | Trio, with Jeff Fuller (bass), Victor Jones (drums) |

### As sideman

* 1957: Lou Donaldson: Wailing with Lou (Blue Note)
* 1957: Lou Donaldson: Swing and Soul (Blue Note)
* 1958: Lou Donaldson: Blues Walk (Blue Note)
* 1958: Lou Donaldson: Light-Foot (Blue Note)
* 1959: King Curtis: Have Tenor Sax, Will Blow (Atco Records)
* 1960: Al Casey: Buck Jumpin' (Swingville)
* 1961: Lou Donaldson: Gravy Train (Blue Note)
* 1961: Gloria Lynne: I'm Glad There Is You (Everest LPBR 5126)
* 1962: Gloria Lynne: At The Las Vegas Thunderbird (Everest)
* 1964: Joan Shaw In Person (Sue)
* 1964: Lou Donaldson: Cole Slaw (Argo)
* 1964: Jean DuShon: Make Way for Jean DuShon (Argo)
* 1966: Lou Donaldson: Blowing in the Wind (Cadet)
* 1972: Johnny Hartman: Today (Perception)
* 1981: Lou Donaldson: Sweet Poppa Lou (Muse)
* 1981: Lou Donaldson: Forgotten Man (Timeless)
* 1982: Lou Donaldson: Back Street (Muse)
* 1984: Lou Donaldson: Live in Bologna (Timeless)
* 1995: Hisayo Tominaga: Blues Blue (Black Box)
* 2000: George V. Johnson, Jr.: Next in Line ! (Your Majesty)
# Herman Fokker

Herman Fokker (10 March 1921, Leiden – 23 August 2001, Capelle aan den IJssel) was a Dutch engineer and politician. As a member of the Reformed Political Party (SGP) he was a member of the Senate from 1959 to 1960. He was also a SGP member of the municipal council of Rhenen from 1978 to 1990.