OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Empress Dowager Liu (Sui dynasty)

Empress Dowager Liu (劉太后, personal name unknown), briefly further honored as Empress Dowager Shenggan (聖感皇太后, literally "the empress dowager with holy emotions"), was an empress dowager of the Chinese Sui dynasty. She was a concubine of Yang Zhao, who was crown prince during the reign of his father Emperor Yang, and she was the mother of Yang Tong, the last person to claim the Sui throne.
Little is known about her background. During the time that Yang Zhao was crown prince, she carried the title of Liangdi (良娣), which appeared to be the highest of the ranks among a crown prince's concubines. She was younger than another Consort Liu, who bore Yang Zhao's oldest son Yang Tan (楊倓). It is not known when she bore Yang Tong, likely the second of his three sons. After Yang Zhao died in 606, her activities were not clear.
In 618, when the Sui state was already engulfed in various rebellions, Consort Liu was at the eastern capital Luoyang, where her son Yang Tong, then the Prince of Yue, had been left in charge of Luoyang while Emperor Yang was away at Jiangdu (modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu). In spring 618, Emperor Yang was killed in a coup led by the general Yuwen Huaji, and when news arrived at Luoyang, the officials at Luoyang declared Yang Tong emperor. Yang Tong posthumously honored Yang Zhao Emperor Xiaocheng, and honored Consort Liu as empress dowager.
Later in 618, the general Wang Shichong seized control of the government in a coup. In order to placate the young emperor, he entered the palace with him to pay homage to the empress dowager, and before her, he swore that he would be loyal to the young emperor. In order to flatter her, he asked to become her adoptive son, and also honored her with the title of Empress Dowager Shenggan. However, once he had firmer grasp on power, he stopped being as respectful to her and Yang Tong. In summer 619, he sent the officials Duan Da (段達) and Yun Dingxing (雲定興) to force Yang Tong to yield the throne to him. At that time, Yang Tong was in the presence of Empress Dowager Liu, and he shed tears before her, but eventually did yield the throne to Wang, who took the throne and established a new state of Zheng. As Wang created him the Duke of Lu, presumably she thereafter carried the title of Duchess Dowager of Lu.
Later that year, after the official Pei Renji (裴仁基; father of Pei Xingyan and Pei Xingjian) led a failed plot to overthrow Wang and restore Yang Tong, Wang sent his nephew Wang Renze (王仁則) and his servant Liang Bainian (梁百年) to force Yang Tong to commit suicide. Yang Tong asked for an opportunity to bid the former empress dowager farewell, but was not allowed to, and after he took poison but did not die from it, was strangled to death. There was no further record in history about what happened to her.
# Groveriella

Groveriella is a genus of wood midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. The two described species are known only from Europe. The genus was established by Boris Mamaev in 1978.

## Species

* Groveriella baltica Spungis & Jaschhof, 2000
* Groveriella carpathica Mamaev, 1978
# Olga Šikovec

Olga Šikovec (later Luncer, 17 January 1933 – 4 April 2023) was a Croatian sprinter of Slovenian origin. She competed for Yugoslavia at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 200 m events, but failed to reach the finals. Two years later she was part of the Yugoslav 4 × 100 m relay team that finished fourth at the European championships and set a national record.
Šikovec had a brother Rudi and sister Sonja; they lost their father in World War II. At school she played volleyball and table tennis, and changed to athletics in 1953. In 1959 she married a well known sports journalist Vilko Luncer, and in 1961 moved from Trbovlje to Zagreb. Between 1955 and 1965 she won 24 Yugoslav titles over 60 m, 100 m and 200 m distances, and was named as Slovenian (1960) and Croatian (1962) Athlete of the Year. She retired from competitions in 1966 and later worked as a sports administrator and referee. Following an example of her husband, who was a long-term editor for the Zagreb Sports News, she also wrote on sport-related topics. Her son Bojan Luncer became a middle-distance runner and a member of the Yugoslav junior team and Croatian champion in 800m and 4x400m relay. He was first founding CEO of Lidl Croatia and Lidl International Board Member later.
Olga Šikovec died in Zagreb on 4 April 2023, at the age of 90.
# James Blackburn

James Blackburn may refer to:
* James Blackburn (architect) (1803–1854), architect and civil engineer known for his work in Australia
* James Blackburn (businessman), co-founder with brother Daniel D. Blackburn of Paso Robles, California
* James Blackburn (politician) (1799–1851), elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in 1834
* James Blackburn (RAF officer) (1916–1993), who served five tours in World War II
* Bunkie Blackburn (James Ronald Blackburn, 1936–2006), NASCAR driver
# James Alexander Hamilton Irwin

James Alexander Hamilton Irwin (1876–1954) was an Irish Presbyterian minister and a supporter of Irish unity and independence.

## Life

Born in Feeny, County Londonderry, Ireland, Irwin was educated at the local national school in Rallagh, and then at Magee College. In 1900 he went to the University of Edinburgh studying arts, and pursuing his clerical studies in New College.
Irwin was ordained a Presbyterian minister in November 1903 in Killead Church, County Antrim, where he ministered until 1926. He was a Home Ruler who converted to the republican cause post-1916. He toured America with Éamon de Valera in the 1920s, who became a lifelong friend.
In October 1926 Irwin left Killead, and ministered in St Michael's Parish Church, Edinburgh. In 1928 he moved to St Thomas' Church, Leith, returning to Ireland in 1935. He lived and ministered in Lucan, County Dublin.
In 1937 Irwin was consulted by De Valera about the composition of the new Constitution of Ireland. Appointed to the Fianna Fáil-led government's Commission on Vocational Organisation from 1939–43 and later joined the party and served on the Fianna Fáil national executive from 1945 until his death in 1954. He was offered the opportunity by Fianna Fáil to stand for the Presidency of Ireland but declined to do so.
In 1948 Irwin, despite dissenting from its unionist-majority sentiment, represented the Presbyterian Church in Ireland at the World Council of Churches in Amsterdam and, until his death in 1954, on the British Council of Churches.
He died at The Manse, Lucan, 27 July 1954.
# James Alexander Lindsay

James Alexander Lindsay may refer to:
* James Lindsay (British Army officer) (1815–1874), British Army officer and Conservative Party MP for Wigan
* James Alexander Lindsay (physician) (1856–1931), British physician and professor of medicine
# Sala Mae Tha railway station

Sala Mae Tha railway station is a railway station located in Tha Sop Sao Subdistrict, Mae Tha District, Lamphun. It is a class 3 railway station located 700.686 km (435.4 mi) from Bangkok railway station.
# Jalan Kolam

Jalan Kolam, Federal Route 720, is a major federal road in the Federal Territory of Labuan, Malaysia.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 720 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, with a speed limit of 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and town

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Jalan Tun Mustapha junction | FT 700 Jalan Tun Mustapha North Pohon Batu Layang-Layangan South Labuan Town Centre Labuan Airport South Gersik Bypass Patau-Patau Bebuloh Rancha-Rancha | T-junction |
| Valaitoku Protestant Church, Labuan | | |
| Labuan Waterworks Quarters | | |
# Jadkal

Jadkal is a village in Byndoor Taluk, Udupi district, Karnataka, India. As per the census of India 2011, the Jadkal Grama Panchayat, which consists of the two villages of Jadkal and Mudoor, had a total population of 7000. The livelihood of the people in the village mainly depends on agriculture and fishing. The nearest railway stations is Mookambika Road Byndoor railway station.
The village has several primary and middle schools, and the Sacred Heart Convent School. Most of the teaching is done in either English or Kannada. This village has one National Bank and two Co-Operative societies.
# Erica Roby

Erica Roby is an American producer, editor and former actress, known for her work with the film studio The Asylum.

## Actress

Much of Roby's work consists of low budget horror films, again products of The Asylum. Her lead-roles include Exorcism: The Possession of Gail Bowers (2006) and the science-fiction film Invasion of the Pod People (2007).

## Crewmember

Roby has since retired from acting, and has appeared in production credits for Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew (story editor), Denise Richards: It's Complicated (story editor) and the thirteenth season of The Amazing Race (associate producer)

## Filmography

* 2006 Exorcism: The Possession of Gail Bowers as Gail Bowers
* 2006 Hillside Cannibals as Rhian
* 2006 Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse as Christina Lockheart
* 2006 The Apocalypse as Laura
* 2006 The 9/11 Commission Report as Melinda
* 2006 Halloween Night as Angela
* 2007 The Hitchhiker as Lindsey
* 2007 Invasion of the Pod People as Melissa
# Connacht Football Association

The Connacht Football Association is the governing body for association football in the Irish province of Connacht. It is affiliated to the Football Association of Ireland and is currently responsible for organizing the Connacht Junior Cup and four junior leagues – the Galway & District League, the Mayo Association Football League, the Roscommon and District Football League and the Sligo/Leitrim & District League as well as numerous other leagues and cup competitions for junior teams. In the past it has also been responsible for organizing the Connacht Senior Cup and the Connacht Senior League. However both of these competitions are currently inactive.

## Cup competitions

* Connacht Junior Cup
* Michael Byrne Cup
** Connacht Senior Cup
** Connacht Senior League Challenge Cup

## Affiliated leagues

* Galway & District League
* Mayo Association Football League
* Roscommon and District Football League
* Sligo/Leitrim & District League
* Mayo Women's Football League
** Connacht Senior League

## Representative team

A Connacht representative team competes in the FAI Intermediate Interprovincial Tournament against teams representing the Ulster Senior League, the Leinster Senior League and Munster Senior League.
# Indian Open (snooker)

The Indian Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament. Matthew Selt was the final champion in 2019.

## History

The event was introduced in the 2013/2014 season and was the first ever ranking event to be held in India. The inaugural event was held between 14 and 18 October 2013 at the Le Meridian Hotel in New Delhi. The Billiards and Snooker Federation of India has signed a three-year contract for the tournament. In August 2014, it was announced that the event will be held at the Grand Hyatt in Mumbai. In September 2014, it was announced that the event has been postponed due to the State Election in Maharashtra, with the original dates of 13–17 October 2014 changed to 10–14 March 2015. The qualifying round held at the Barnsley Metrodome in Barnsley was due to take place from 18 to 21 September 2014 and has been moved to 12–13 February 2015.
Although the event was absent from the 2015/16 season it returned for the 2016/17 season, and was held in Hyderabad. For the 2017/18 season the tournament was held in Vishakhapatnam.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Final score | Location | Season |
| 2013 | Ding Junhui | Aditya Mehta | 5–0 | New Delhi | 2013/14 |
| 2015 | Michael White | Ricky Walden | 5–0 | Mumbai | 2014/15 |
| 2016 | Anthony McGill | Kyren Wilson | 5–2 | Hyderabad | 2016/17 |
| 2017 | John Higgins | Anthony McGill | 5–1 | Vishakhapatnam | 2017/18 |
| 2019 | Matthew Selt | Lyu Haotian | 5–3 | Kochi | 2018/19 |

## Statistics

* Highest ranked champion: John Higgins (2017) – #2
* Lowest ranked champion: Matthew Selt (2019) – #41
* Highest break: 147
** Zhou Yuelong (2019)
# Kettling Lake

Kettling Lake is located in North Cascades National Park, in the U. S. state of Washington. The lake is not accessible via any designated trails but is only about 1 mi (1.6 km) south of the Pacific Crest Trail and the Twisp Pass Trail junction.
# Mediterranean pass

The Mediterranean pass (or Mediterranean passport, the name used in the United States) was a document which identified a ship as being protected under a treaty with states of the Barbary Coast. Such a treaty exacted tribute in exchange for protection from Barbary pirates capturing that country's ships and crews. These passes identified ships which had safe passage.
The top of the British document was cut off in an erratic scalloped pattern used to confirm its authenticity. The matching top of the document was sent to officials along the Barbary Coast, so cruisers from those ports would have samples for comparison with the edge of the documents. A similar design was adopted by the United States, although U.S. Consul General in Algiers Richard O'Brien pointed out the document should be on thicker paper (or parchment) and kept in a tin container so as to ensure a better match between tops and bottoms (he also suggested that ships fly the American flag rather than the flags of individual states).
Countries known to have issued such documents include:
* Algeria: Turkish passes were temporarily issued to some vessels by the Dey of Algiers.
* Britain
* Spain
* United States of America
The United States issued Mediterranean passports starting with a September 5, 1795, treaty with the Dey of Algiers, and continuing through the mid-19th century.

## Background

For about 300 years, the Mediterranean Sea lanes were largely controlled by the north African Muslim states of the Barbary Coast (Tripoli, Algiers, Morocco, and Tunis) through piracy. Hostages were either ransomed or sold into slavery. Over time, most countries found it expedient to simply pay a yearly tribute (bribe) to the Barbary sultans in exchange for safe passage through the Mediterranean.
Following the American Revolution, the United States was no longer under the protection of the British tribute treaties, resulting in the crippling of American commerce in the Mediterranean. Having no significant navy, the U.S. decided to form tribute treaties with the Barbary states, such as the 1796 Treaty of Tripoli. This treaty required ship's passports within 18 months.
# Sainte-Lucie-de-Beauregard Aerodrome

Sainte-Lucie-de-Beauregard Aerodrome (TC LID: CSU4) was located adjacent to Sainte-Lucie-de-Beauregard, Quebec, Canada.
# Dainichi

Dainichi may refer to:
* Dainichi Nyorai, the Japanese version of Vairocana, one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas
** Dainichi, a Japanese name for the Christian God initially used by Francis Xavier, derived from the Japanese name for Vairocana
* Dainichi Station, the terminus of Osaka's Tanimachi Line (谷町線)
# Boudewijn

Boudewijn (pronounced ) is a Dutch masculine given name, equivalent to Baldwin. People with the name include:

## People with the given name

* Boudewijn of Belgium (1930–1993), King of the Belgians 1951–1993
* Boudewijn Binkhorst (1942–2021), Dutch sailor
* Boudewijn Vincent Bonebakker (born 1968), Dutch musician
* Boudewijn Karel Boom (1903–1980), Dutch botanist and author
* Boudewijn Bouckaert (born 1947), Belgian political theorist
* Boudewijn Büch (1948–2002), Dutch writer and television producer
* Boudewijn Buckinx (born 1945), Belgian composer
* Boudewijn Castelijn, Dutch field hockey coach
* Boudewijn Catz (c. 1601 – 1663), Dutch priest
* Boudewijn de Geer (born 1955), Dutch footballer
* Boudewijn de Groot (born 1944), Dutch singer-songwriter
* Boudewijn Hendricksz (died 1626), Dutch corsair and admiral
* Boudewijn van Offenberg (1590–1653), Dutch notary and merchant
* Boudewijn Poelmann (born 1949), Dutch entrepreneur
* Boudewijn Röell (born 1989), Dutch rower
* Boudewijn Sirks (born 1947), Dutch specialist on Roman Law
* Boudewijn Zenden (born 1976), Dutch footballer
# Portieria hornemannii

Portieria hornemannii is a species of red algae in the family Rhizophyllidaceae. The chemical halomon was discovered in this species.
# Bose Cabin

Bose Cabin is a historical restaurant located in Narayanganj District of Bangladesh. The place became known and popular during Indian independence movement.

## History

Nripendra Chandra Bose (Bhulu Babu) started the restaurant in 1921. Initially, it was set up at Fallpatti of Narayanganj Sadar between 1 No. and 2 No. Railway gate. In 1988, it was moved to Chamber Road. The name also changed to New Bose Cabin. Nripen came to Narayanganj in search of work from Shologhar village of Bikrampur and set up the restaurant. The cabin played an important role during the Indian independence movement. During the anti-British movement in the region, letters related to the movement were sent to the address of Bose cabin and then they were distributed from here.
The Cabin was also used by political figures to meet and chat during Bengali language movement in 1952, Liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971 and 1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh. The famous political leaders Subhas Chandra Bose, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani are among them who visited and used to have tea here.
# Gilbert Kelly

Gilbert Walker Kelly (July 23, 1878 – 1948) was an American football player and coach. He served as the second head football coach at the University of Tennessee in 1901, compiling a record of 3–3–2. Kelley replaced J. A. Pierce, the initial occupant of the newly created position. Before coaching at Tennessee, he played at Princeton University.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Tennessee Volunteers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1901) ||||||
| 1901 | Tennessee | 3–3–2 | 1–1–2 | 11th |
| Tennessee: | Tennessee: | 3–3–2 | 1–1–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 3–3–2 | | |
# Possession Sound

Possession Sound is part of Puget Sound, located in the U.S. state of Washington between Whidbey Island and the shoreline of Snohomish County approximately between the cities of Everett and Mukilteo. Possession Sound connects the main Puget Sound basin to the south with Saratoga Passage and Port Susan to the north. The Snohomish River flows into Possession Sound at Port Gardner Bay. Gedney Island, also called Hat Island, is located in Possession Sound.
Possession Sound was named by George Vancouver. On June 3, 1792, Vancouver landed near the present site of Everett and celebrated the birthday of George III by holding a ceremony claiming possession of the land of "New Georgia" for Britain. Due to his circumnavigation of the world, Vancouver's dates are off by one. June 3 was, by his reckoning, June 4, the king's birthday. His possession ceremony also involved the naming of Possession Sound, Port Gardner, Port Susan, and the Gulf of Georgia.
In 1825 a large piece of the southern tip of Camano Island slid into Possession Sound—an event known as the Great Slide. A resultant tsunami from the slide drowned many Indian residents of nearby Hat Island. After that, the Tulalip Indians used the site only for seasonal clamming.
The Washington State Route 525, Mukilteo-Clinton passenger ferry run crosses the narrowest section of Possession Sound.
# Porto delle Grazie

Porto delle Grazie – Marina di Roccella, in Italy, is the marina of Roccella Ionica, municipality of the Locride, located in the metropolitan area of Reggio Calabria.

## Structure

The Marina is protected by two docks that orient the entrance to the west and consists of interior piers, modern finger, docks and quays slipway. The marina has 450 berths up to a maximum length of 44 meters (144 ft), with a depth of 4 to 5 m (13 to 16 ft), dredged in 2016.

## Connections

Porto delle Grazie is a touristic marine resort which mainly attracts the travellers of the Mediterranean, especially those exploring the Calabria or those that are directed to Greece, thanks to its proximity to the ports of Corfù and Kefalonia, Lefkas, or in Sicily. The marina is connected to the city center of Roccella Ionica by a modern bike path and a taxi service, equidistant to the airports of Lamezia Terme and Reggio Calabria. In addition, the 42 municipalities of Locride are easily accessible by public and private transport.

## Bathing

Porto delle Grazie is inserted in a favorable environment for bathing. Indeed Roccella Ionica has been awarded the 2016 Blue Flag (for the fourteenth consecutive year) and the 5 Sails (for the second consecutive year, among the only 19 Italian locations to receive the prestigious award).

## Curiosity

On 12 July 2016 the FBDesign team marked the nautical record on the Montecarlo - Roccella Ionica - Venice route, and the crew made their refueling stop at the Porto delle Grazie.
# Porto de Mós (freguesia)

Porto de Mós (officially Porto de Mós - São João Batista e São Pedro) is a civil parish in the municipality of Porto de Mós, Portugal. The population in 2021 was 6,001, in an area of 28.19 km$^2$. It was formed on 28 January 2013 by the merging of freguesias São João Batista and São Pedro.
# Bornheim

Bornheim may refer to several places in Germany:
* Bornheim (Rheinland), a town in North Rhine-Westphalia.
* Bornheim (Rheinhessen), a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate (Alzey-Worms).
* Bornheim (Pfalz), a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate (Südliche Weinstraße).
* Bornheim (Frankfurt am Main), a city district of Frankfurt am Main.
# Bornholdt

Bornholdt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gavin Bornholdt (1947–2011), New Zealand sailor
* Jenny Bornholdt (born 1960), New Zealand poet
* Manon Bornholdt (born 1950), German long jumper
* Niels Peter Bornholdt (1842–1924), Danish shipping agent and landowner