OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patù

Patù (Salentino: Pàtu) is a town and comune in the province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.

## Main sights

* Mother Church of St. Michael Archangel (1564), with a late Renaissance façade and a single nave. The entrance portal has the inscription Terribilis est locus iste ("Terrible Is This Place").
* Church of San Giovanni Battista, in Byzantine-Romanesque style (10th-11th centuries)
* Church of the Madonna di Vereto.
* Crypt of Sant'Elia, built by Basilian monks in the 8th-9th centuries.
* Torre del Fortino, the last surviving of the four towers of the destroyed castle.
* Archaeological site of Vereto, a Messapic ancient town
* Centopietre ("Hundred Stones"), a tomb-mausoleum of a knight who was killed by the Saracens before a battle fought nearby in 877.
# Kendall River (Queensland)

The Kendall River is a river in Far North Queensland, Australia.
The headwaters of the river rise in the Great Dividing Range and flows in a south westerly direction through mostly uninhabited country across Cape York Peninsula. It eventually discharges into the Holroyd River near the Kulinchin Outstation and then onto the Gulf of Carpentaria.
The river has a catchment area of 4,851 square kilometres (1,873 sq mi), of which an area of 93 square kilometres (36 sq mi) is composed of palustrine wetlands.

## History

The traditional owners of the area are the Wik-Munkan and Mimungkun peoples.
Kugu Nganhcara (also known as Wik, Wiknantjara, Wik Nganychara, Wik Ngencherr) is a traditional language of the area, which includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Cook Shire.
The river was named by the pastoralists, Francis Lascelles Jardine and Alexander William Jardine in 1863. It was originally known as Kendall Creek and was named after a poet friend of their surveyor, Thomas Henry Kendall.
# Bakary Sanneh

Bakary Sanneh (born 18 July 1959) is a Gambian wrestler. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the men's freestyle 90 kg.
# Formazioni di difesa proletaria

The Formazioni Di Difesa Proletaria (transl. Proletarian Defense Formations) were Italian anti-fascist formations, born during the two-year Biennio Rosso period in Italy (1919–1920), later organized as a united front between 1921 and 1922. The birth of the workers' defense formations was contextual to the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, created by Benito Mussolini, and to the presentation of their manifesto.
# Anniyur Abathsahayeswarar Temple

Anniyur Abathsahayeswarar Temple (பொன்னூர் ஆபத்சகாயேசுவரர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located at Ponnur in Mayiladuthurai district of Tamil Nadu, India. The historical name of the place is Tiru Anniyur. The presiding deity is Shiva. He is called as Abathsahayeswarar. His consort is known as Perianayaki.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanars Tirugnanasambandar and Tirunavukkarasar.

## Literary mention

Gnanasambandar describes the feature of the deity of Anniyur as:
   நீதி பேணுவீர், ஆதி யன்னியூர்ச் சோதி நாமமே, ஓதி யுய்ம்மினே.
# 2012 Sahel drought

2012 had a very severe drought in the Sahel, the semiarid region of Africa that lies between the Sahara and the savannas. Countries included in this region are Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, and Eritrea. Droughts in the Sahel occur quite often and tend to reduce the already meager water supply and stress the economies of developing countries in that region.

## Future droughts of the Sahel region

The droughts are becoming increasingly more common, worse and more threatening due to global warming. A possible explanation to the aridity trend is the supplements of an oceanography phenomenon called El Niño. An idea is that evaporation is occurring at higher rate due to the change in sea surface temperature, which then impacts the amount of rain the Sahel region receives. Another factor to keep into consideration is the response of Earth's atmosphere to stimulants like greenhouse gases and carbon emissions.

## Societal impacts
### Mass famine

Valerie Amos, UN Humanitarian Chief during 2012, released a statement during the year stating that over 15 million people were malnourished in West Africa and the Sahel region. The main contributor to the famine was the drought of Sahel, ensued from a combination of failing crops and El Niño.
Mauritania and Chad recorded a loss in crop yield of over 50% when compared to 2011. Food reserves in the areas affected were very low and combined with corn prices soaring by 60-85% compared to averages over the last five years. In Chad alone this food crisis affected some 3.6 million people. In places like Burkina Faso over 2.8 million were suffering from famine and in Senegal over 800,000 did not have enough to eat.
# Hedong Subdistrict, Genhe

Hedong Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 河东街道; traditional Chinese: 河東街道; pinyin: Hédōng Jiēdào; lit. 'river east') is a subdistrict in the heart of the city of Genhe, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. The subdistrict derives its name from its location east of the Gen River (根河) which flows through Genhe. As of 2018, it has three residential communities (居委会) under its administration.
# Frank Gates Allen

Frank Gates Allen (February 14, 1858 – August 30, 1940) was an American football player and businessman. He played for the first college football team at the University of Michigan and was a forward on the 1879 and 1880 Michigan Wolverines football teams.
After graduating from Michigan, Allen moved to Moline, Illinois, in 1881. In June of the following year, he married Minnie Florence Stephens, a daughter of Moline Plow Company president, George W. Stephens. He organized the Moline-Milburn & Stoddard Co. in 1886 with brother-in-law George Arthur Stephens, but he left the company two years later to study law. In 1893, he became the secretary for the Moline Plow Company, and after the death of George W. Stephens in 1902 he was elected vice-president of the company. He was also president of the Moline State Trust and Savings Bank. After retiring as the bank president, he remained chairman of the board. He was also a 33rd degree Mason. In 1918, the Willys-Overland Co. purchased a majority interest in the Moline Plow Company, but Allen remained the vice-president of the company.
His daughter, Marjorie Allen Seiffert, was a nationally-known poet. In the 1930s, Allen donated his home in Moline, valued at $200,000, to the Moline Board of Education. Allen died of heart disease at his daughter's home in Moline in August 1940.
# 2002 Tour du Haut Var

The 2002 Tour du Haut Var was the 34th edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 23 February 2002. The race started and finished in Draguignan. The race was won by Laurent Jalabert.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) | 4h 42' 50" |
| 2 | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) | + 0" |
| 3 | Robbie McEwen (AUS) | + 23" |
| 4 | Daniele Nardello (ITA) | + 23" |
| 5 | Raffaele Ferrara (ITA) | + 23" |
| 6 | Davide Rebellin (ITA) | + 23" |
| 7 | David Moncoutié (FRA) | + 23" |
| 8 | Andrea Noè (ITA) | + 23" |
| 9 | Alexander Bocharov (RUS) | + 23" |
| 10 | Franck Bouyer (FRA) | + 1' 08" |
# Donald Henry Barron

Donald Henry Barron (April 9, 1905 – August 24, 1993) was an American reproductive biologist who was born in Flandreau, South Dakota and received his B.A. in Chemistry at Carleton College, his M.S. in Botany at Iowa State College and his Ph.D. at Yale University. In March 1933, he joined Edgar D. Adrian's laboratory in Cambridge University where he investigated the Slow potential wave in spinal cord collaborated with Bryan Matthews and received an honorary M.A. degree from there in 1936.
Barron and his family to return to the United States in 1940. From 1943 to 1969, he worked at Yale and then moved to University of Florida until he retired, enjoyed a distinguished career as a biologist, anatomist, neurophysiologist, and fetal-placental physiologist.
Donald Barron died August 24, 1993, in Gainesville, Florida. He is buried at Forest Meadows Memorial Park and Mausoleum Central in Gainesville, Florida.
# Bahçeköy, Keşan

Bahçeköy is a village in the Keşan District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 479 (2022).
# Guaramacal salamander

The Guaramacal salamander (Bolitoglossa guaramacalensis), also known as the holy-mountain salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the Cordillera de Mérida, Venezuela. The Venezuelan specimen first reported as Bolitoglossa savagei likely represents this species. The species is named after its type locality, Guaramacal in the Trujillo.

## Description

Based on the type series consisting of two females and one male, adult males measure 48 mm (1.9 in) and females 60–69 mm (2.4–2.7 in) in snout–vent length. The tail is slightly shorter or longer than the body. The hands and feet are moderately webbed. The dorsum is heavily pigmented, with paler reddish orange or pale yellow blotches or longitudinal streaks.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitat are cloud forests at elevations of 1,800–2,400 m (5,900–7,900 ft) above sea level. It is a terrestrial species found on rocks, or more rarely, in bromeliads. It is a common species but with small range, making it susceptible stochastic threats.
# 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships – Men's 400 metre freestyle

The men's 400 metre freestyle at the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships was held at the Parc Jean Drapeau Aquatic Complex in Montreal from 12–18 August.

## Medalists

Men's 400 metre freestyle medalists per disability class :
| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| S6 | Darragh McDonald Ireland | Nelson Crispín Colombia | Kyosuke Oyama Japan |
| S7 | Josef Craig United Kingdom | Andrey Gladkov Russia | Jonathan Fox United Kingdom |
| S8 | Oliver Hynd United Kingdom | Sam Hynd United Kingdom | Wang Yinan China |
| S9 | Brenden Hall Australia | Federico Morlacchi Italy | Jose Antonio Mari Alcaraz Spain |
| S10 | Ian Jaryd Silverman United States | Robert Welbourn United Kingdom | Dmitry Bartasinskiy Russia |
| S11 | Israel Oliver Spain | Matheus Rheine Brazil | Dmytro Zalevskyy Ukraine |
| S12 | Danylo Chufarov Ukraine | Sergey Punko Russia | James Clegg United Kingdom |
| S13 | Ihar Boki Belarus | Iaroslav Denysenko Ukraine | Charl Bouwer South Africa |
# Heinkel He 71

The Heinkel He 71 was a German single-seat monoplane, a smaller version of the two-seat Heinkel He 64. A low-wing monoplane with a fixed conventional landing gear, the prototype first flew with an open cockpit and a 60 hp (45 kW) Hirth HM 60 engine. It was later modified with an enclosed cabin and a 78 hp (58 kW) Hirth HM 4 engine. With additional fuel tanks to increase range it was used by German aviator Elly Beinhorn on a flight around Africa.

## Specifications (He 71B)

Data fromThe Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.97 m (22 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 9.50 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Height: 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 12.90 m$^2$ (138.9 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 310 kg (683 lb)
* Gross weight: 335 kg (739 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 679 kg (1,497 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hirth HM 4 , 58 kW (78 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Cruise speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Range: 2,410 km (1,500 mi, 1,300 nmi)
* Wing loading: 52.3 kg/m$^2$ (10.7 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.115
# AS5678

AS5678 is a requirements specification created by SAE International for the production and test of passive only Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags for the Aerospace industry. This specification is also related to the Air Transportation Association SPEC2000 specification.
RFID tags are small devices that are used by a variety of industries in a variety of applications for the tracking of products, materials, assets and personnel. They vary in their ruggedness and durability from throwaway retail applications (retail compliance items such as Wal-Mart, Metro, and other retailers specifying shipping carton labeling) to high durability tagging for items such as aircraft parts (SPEC2000 requirements for Boeing, Airbus and others tracking aircraft parts) that must withstand aerospace environments over their lifetimes.
# Paul Child

Paul Child may refer to:
* Paul Child (singer) (born 1969), Welsh singer
* Paul Child (actor) (born 1983), English actor
* Paul Child (soccer) (born 1952), English former US soccer player
* Paul Cushing Child, husband of chef, author and television personality Julia Child
# Donald Mackay Park

Donald Mackay Park is a municipal park in the Berea district of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located above the reservoir.

## History

Donald Mackay Park was built in 1896. The foundation stone of the reservoir was laid by Mrs. Von Brandis, wife of the first magistrate and Mining Commissioner of Johannesburg. The reservoir was designed to hold 227 million liters of water to combat water shortages. The reservoir continues to function.
The park adjacent to the reservoir was formerly known as ‘Andrew’s Reserve’ and ‘Waterworks Reservoir’. Donald Mackay Park was given its current name on January 31, 1939, in honour of Donald William Mackay, mayor of Johannesburg from 1936–37.
Both the reservoir and the park are owned by the City.

## Heritage Status

Although it is not officially recognized as a heritage site, Donald Mackay Park is historically and culturally significant for several reasons:
* Donald Mackay Park is associated with Donald Mackay, former mayor of Johannesburg
* Donald Mackay Park is a municipal park for the community and provides local social value
* Donald Mackay Park was built over one hundred years ago

## Gallery

* The building of the reservoir
* The reservoir nearing its completion
* During the water shortage water was provided by donkey and horse carts
# Bahçeköy, Karacasu

Bahçeköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacasu, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 203 (2022).
# Fort Wilkinson

Fort Wilkinson was a U.S. fort near Milledgeville, Georgia established in 1797 near the Oconee River. It supplanted Fort Fidius. A historical marker commemorates the site. The fort carried out trading relations with Creek peoples through the United States factory.
The marker is located on Fort Wilkinson Road. The 1802 Treaty of Fort Wilkinson deals with relations with the Creek. In 1807, the garrison was moved to Ft. Hawkins on the Ocmulgee River.
# Anombrocheir

Anombrocheir is a genus of millipedes belonging to the family Xystodesmidae. The species of this genus are endemic to California where they are found in the inner Coastal mountain range of Colusa and Glenn counties.
The genus was erected by J.S. Buckett and M.R. Gardner in 1969 based on samples of the type species, A. spinosa, collected in December of 1965.
The species of this genus are differentiated from those of other Xystocheirini by the presence of an exceptionally large telopodite of the male gonopod.
Species:
* Anombrocheir bifurcata Buckett & Gardner, 1969
* Anombrocheir spinosa Buckett & Gardner, 1969
# Chaotian, Guangyuan

Chaotian (Chinese: 朝天; pinyin: Cháotiān) is a northern, mostly rural, county-level district of Guangyuan, Sichuan Province, China. The district was established in 1989, before, it was part of Shizhong District.
The most well known touristic attractions include the Mingyue Gorge, Zengjiashan ski resort, Longmenge cave and Shuimogou scenic area. Walnuts are cultivated widely in Chaotian.

## Administrative divisions

Chaotian governs over 10 towns and 2 townships.

### towns

* Chaotian 朝天镇
* Datan 大滩镇
* Yangmu 羊木镇
* Zengjia 曾家镇
* Zhongzi 中子镇
* Shahe 沙河镇
* Lianghekou 两河口镇
* Yunwushan 云雾山镇
* Shuimogou 水磨沟镇
* Lijia 李家镇

### township

* Maliu 麻柳乡
* Linxi 临溪乡
# Lespinasse (restaurant)

Lespinasse was a fine dining establishment initially run by and primarily associated with executive chef Gray Kunz (1955–2020). It was located in the St. Regis New York hotel in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was celebrated for its house culinary style termed "cuisine spontanée", a variant of nouvelle cuisine first developed by Paul Bocuse and Roger Vergé, and noted for the amount of future star chefs who worked under the aegis of Kunz in its kitchen, including; Andrew Carmellini, Floyd Cardoz, Rocco DiSpirito, and Corey Lee.
Kunz, a Singapore-born Swiss, directed the eatery and served up French-Asian cuisine there until 1998. The French chef Christian Delouvrier then took over culinary control of the establishment and ran its kitchen until the restaurant closed in April 2003.
# Paul Child (singer)

Paul Child (born Paul Michael Thomas) is a Welsh folk singer who lives in Bridgend, Wales. Best known for his involvement with Welsh rugby, Child has sung the Welsh National Anthem at many of the Wales international rugby matches at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.

## Career

Child sang in a number of rock bands as a teenager and moved on to work on the circuit in Tenerife. In 1996, Child returned to Wales and continued his career.
Child self-financed the production of his first album, Wales Forever, at a cost of £2500 and it became the biggest-selling independently released album in Wales in 2000. His second album, Bread of Heaven, became the official album for the Welsh Rugby Union.

## Influences

Child's music has been influenced by many Welsh stars including David Alexander and Tom Jones.

## Discography

* Wales Forever (2000)
* Bread of Heaven (2006)
* Shine (2008)
* My Wales – The Best of Paul Child (2010)
# Donald Mackenzie, Lord Mackenzie

The Hon. Donald Mackenzie, Lord Mackenzie FRSE (22 June 1818 – 19 May 1875) was a Scottish lawyer who served as a Senator of the College of Justice in Edinburgh.

## Early life

Donald Mackenzie was born 22 June 1818, the only son of Margaret Robina Jamieson, daughter of the Rev. John Jamieson, DD, author of the Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language, and Capt. Donald Mackenzie, of the 21st Fusiliers. In early life the family lived at 39 George Square in south Edinburgh.
He studied at the Loretto School and the University of Edinburgh. He originally studied medicine, graduating with an MD at the University of Edinburgh in 1838, and became a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians and also a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons. Mackenzie never practised as a physician, instead, yielding to his mother's wishes, he took up the study of the law.

## Legal career and later life

Mackenzie was admitted as an advocate to the Scottish bar in 1842. He was Advocate Depute from 1854 to 1858, and again from 1859 to 1861. He served as the Sheriff of Fifeshire from 1861 to 1870. On 16 March 1870, he was appointed a Judge of the Court of Session in Scotland, under the name Lord Mackenzie.
Mackenzie's Edinburgh Georgian townhouse was at 24 Heriot Row, in the New Town.
In 1870 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being his legal colleague, Charles Neaves, Lord Neaves.
Mackenzie died at Maulside, Dulwich Wood Park, Norwood, outside London, England, on 19 May 1875. Due to ill health he had taken a leave of absence from his duties at the College of Justice a short time before his death. He is buried in Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh, Scotland. The grave lies on the western wall in the section known as "Lord's Row".

## Family

On 6 September 1843, Mackenzie married Janet Alice Mitchell (1821-1914), the daughter of Andrew Mitchell, Esq. of Maulside, Ayrshire. The couple had 12 children.
* Donald Mackenzie (1844-1924), married Laura Augusta Mackenzie Douglas, the granddaughter of Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet
* Lilias Oswald Mackenzie, married John Balfour, 1st Baron Kinross, in 1869 Died in 1872
* Andrew Mitchell Mackenzie (1847-1885), Stockbroker, married Helen Maria Mackenzie Douglas, a second granddaughter of Sir Archibald Campbell
* Charlotte Margaret Robina Mackenzie (1850-1903)
* Alice Elizabeth Mackenzie (b. 1852), married Charles Walker
* Annie Adele Mackenzie (1854-1925), married the Hon. Alexander Low, Lord Low, a Senator of the College of Justice, Edinburgh, Scotland
* Robert Jameson Mackenzie (1857-1912), Rector of Edinburgh Academy 1888 -1901 and author of the book, "Almond of Loretto"
* Alastair Oswald Morison Mackenzie, K.C. (1858-1949), Sheriff of Inverness, Elgin and Nairn, then later Renfrewshire, and later still Sheriff of Lanarkshire
* Farquhar John Conrad Mackenzie (1861-1916), Farmer in USA
* The Right Reverend Dr. Kenneth Mackenzie (1863-1945), Bishop of Argyll and The Isles
* Mary Oswald Mackenzie (1866-1954), married Charles Frewen Jenkin, an engineer and later professor of sngineering science at the University of Oxford
# Hill Agency: PURITYdecay

Hill Agency: PURITYdecay is a 3D third-person narrative detective game developed and published by Achimostawinan Games. The game is set in the year 2762, and the player controls Meeygen Hill, an indigenous private investigator who is tasked with solving a murder. Hill Agency: PURITYdecay was released on March 31, 2023 on Steam.

## Gameplay

Hill Agency: PURITYdecay is a 3D third-person point-and-click detective game that takes place in the year 2762, in a North American Indigenous metropolis. The player plays as the Néhinaw (Cree) private investigator, Meeygen Hill, who aids Mary Patentia, an elite citizen from the Risen City, in solving a case about murdered sisters. The game tasks the player with interviewing in-game characters and collecting physical evidence, all of which is stored in a notebook that is available to the player at all times. The player is not punished for wrong answers but is instead encouraged to continue obtaining new evidence to undo mistakes. Ultimately, the goal is to uncover who is behind the murder via logic and investigation.

## Development and release

The game was developed by Achimostawinan Games, an Indigenous game studio, led by founder Meagan Byrne, a Canadian Âpihtawikosisân/Métis mechanics and narrative designer. Byrne also served as the designer and writer of the game. Colin R. Lloyd and Honor.beats worked as composers for the game's soundtrack. Throughout there are strong ties to Indigenous cultures with the majority of the creative team being Indigenous from Turtle Island in North America. The game is described as fitting into the genres of Indigenous Futurism, Cyberpunk, and Noir. Hill Agency:PURITYdecay was released to the public on Steam on March 31, 2023.

## Reception

The game received numerous awards and recognition in its first year of release. Prior to release, it was recognized by the Ubisoft Indie Series in 2022 and was named the Ontario Grand Prize winner. After its release, the game was recognized at the imagineNative Film + Media Arts Festival and was awarded the Digital + Interactive Award. The game was also given the recognition of Certified Cosmic Banger by Steam Future of Play Direct, under the category of "Doing Crime Without The Time". At the 2024 GDC conference, the game was selected as one of eight "Best in Play" games.
Awards :
| Publication | Award |
| imagineNative | Digital + Interactive Award |
| imagineNative | Official Selection |
| Steam Future of Play Direct | Certified Cosmic Banger |
| Ubisoft Indie Series | 2022 Grand Prize Winner |
# Anthia discedens

Anthia discedens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Sternberg in 1907.
# 2012 Toyota Premier Cup

The 2012 Toyota Premier Cup featured Buriram United, the winners of the 2011 Thai League Cup against Vegalta Sendai, the fourth placed team from the 2011 J. League Division 1.

## Final

* 2012 Toyota Premier Cup Buriram United First Title