OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 141st IOC Session

The 141st IOC Session was an IOC Session that was held in Mumbai, India from 15 to 17 October 2023.

## Bidders

Mumbai stood as the only bidder to host the session. The IOC membership approved Mumbai's application during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. This marked the second time an IOC Session was held in India. The 86th IOC Session in 1983 was held in New Delhi. Due to several problems related to Indian Olympic Association, the session was delayed to October 2023.

## Agenda

Several items were on the agenda during the three-day IOC Session. The host city for the 2030 Winter Olympics was initially going to be selected at this session, but the IOC pushed that date back to 2024.

### Optional Sports for 2028 Summer Olympics

The IOC added five new sports for the program of the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
In August 2022, it was confirmed that nine sports had bid to be included in the games, with presentations made later that month. They were:
* Cricket (International Cricket Council)
* Break-dancing (World DanceSport Federation)
* Baseball/softball (World Baseball Softball Confederation)
* Flag Football (International Federation of American Football)
* Lacrosse (World Lacrosse)
* Karate (World Karate Federation)
* Kickboxing (World Association of Kickboxing Organizations)
* Squash (World Squash Federation)
* Motorsport (Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile)
In October 2023, it was announced that the LA28 Olympic Organizing Committee announced that 5 sports were officially proposed to the IOC for the 2028 games, those being Flag Football, Cricket, Lacrosse, Squash, and Baseball/Softball. On October 16, the IOC membership approved the inclusion of the additional sports.

### Election of new IOC members

New IOC members were elected at this session. The following individuals were elected:
* Yael Arad
* Balázs Fürjes
* Cecilia Roxana Tait Villacorta
* Michelle Yeoh
* Michael Mronz
* Petra Sörling
* Kim Jae Youl
* Mehrez Boussayene

## Attendance of Canadian IOC members

IOC member Tricia Smith and honorary IOC member Richard Pound are both Canadian citizens holding Canadian passports. Following the 2023 Canada–India diplomatic crisis, India announced that it would not grant visas to Canadian citizens after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau alleged Indian government involvement in the murder of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was a Canadian citizen. The IOC confirmed that they were following up on the situation concerning visas for Canadian citizens.
# 12beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a 12beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.238) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3alpha,7alpha,12beta-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3alpha,7alpha,12beta-trihydroxy-5beta-cholanate and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 12beta-hydroxysteroid:NADP$^+$ 12-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 12beta-hydroxy steroid (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), and dehydrogenase.
# José Utrera Molina

José Utrera Molina (1926–2017) was a Spanish politician who served as assistant Secretary of Labor, Minister of Housing and Minister Secretary General of the Movement.

## Career

Molina was born in Malaga, and completed his studies in the University of Granada. Molina served during the Spanish State of Franco as civil governor of several Spanish provinces. During the final years of the Francoist State he was in charge of important political offices.
After the death of Franco and Spain's transition to democracy, Molina was a controversial figure. He died at age 91 in 2017.

## Honours

* Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Charles III.
* Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Civil Merit.
* Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Alfonso X the Wise.
* Knight Grand Cross in the Imperial Order of the Yoke and Arrows.
* Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Cisneros.
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Agricultural Merit.
* Grand Cross of the Military Merit.
* Grand Cross of the Naval Merit.
* Grand Cross of the Aeronautical Merit.
* Nicaragua: Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Cultural Independence Rubén Dario.
# 131st Rocket Brigade

The 131st Rocket Brigade was a tactical ballistic missile brigade of the Soviet Army and Russian Ground Forces from 1960 to 1993. Based at Luga, Leningrad Oblast, it was part of the Leningrad Military District. It was formed from an anti-aircraft artillery regiment.

## History

The 240th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment was part of the 10th Guards Army at the beginning of August 1943, the first time it appears in the Combat composition of the Soviet Army. The regiment remained with the 10th Guards Army for the rest of the war.
The regiment helped capture Rezekne in July 1944 under command of Lieutenant Colonel Viktor Petrovich Kazantsev. For its actions the regiment was awarded the honorific "Rezekne". During World War II, the regiment also received the Order of Suvorov 3rd class. Between 1945 and 1960 it was known as the 240th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment.
The brigade was formed in 1960 in Luga with the Leningrad Military District, apparently from parts of the 240th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment. Other elements of the regiment became the 59th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade. It included three separate rocket battalions and a technical battery. It was equipped with R-11 Zemlya and R-17 Elbrus tactical ballistic missiles. The brigade was disbanded in 1993.
# 117th Regiment of Foot (1794)

The 117th Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed on 22 August 1794 by the regimentation of independent companies. It was commanded by the Hon Frederick St John.
The regiment was disbanded in 1796. Its personnel were later formed into the Argyllshire Militia.

## Footnote

* ↑ It may have borne the unofficial subtitle of 'The Argyllshire Fencibles', possibly before being numbered.
# Patience Mutesi

Patience Mutesi is a Rwandan businesswoman and corporate executive. She is the managing director and chief executive officer (CEO) of BPR Bank Rwanda Plc, a commercial bank in Rwanda and a subsidiary of the KCB Group, a financial services conglomerate, based in Kenya. She took her present position on 1 February 2023.

## Background and education

She is a Rwandan national. Her first degree is a Bachelor of Science in Quantitave Economics, awarded by Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda. Her second degree is a Master of Business Administration (MBA), obtained from Maastricht University, in Maastricht, Netherlands. She is an Eisenhower Fellow. She also completed the Management Programme of the Stockholm School of Economics, in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Career

She has a "diversified background in the financial sector, including credit management, product development and fundraising". Mutesi has "extensive experience in deal origination, negotiation, structuring, and execution"... She also possesses "credible expertise in strategic risk management".. She previously served as Corporate Bank Head at Ecobank Rwanda and as Deputy Head of Corporate Banking and Senior Relationship Manager, at Banque Commerciale du Rwanda (BCR) (now I&M Bank Rwanda Plc).
Immediately prior to taking the helm at BPR Bank Randa, she was the country director of TradeMark East Africa (TMEA), a position that she held from July 2016 until January 2023. At BPR Bank Rwanda, she replaced George Odhiambo, a Kenyan national who was appointed CEO of National Bank of Kenya.

## Other considerations

Mutesi has previously served as a member of the Board of Directors at BPR Bank Rwanda, MTN Rwanda, Rwanda Cooperation (RCI) and as a member of the advisory council of the One Acre Fund (Rwanda).
# John Pope House

John Pope House may refer to:
* John Pope House (Springfield, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Kentucky
* John Pope House (Burwood, Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Williamson County, Tennessee
# National Apprenticeship Act

The National Apprenticeship Act (also known as the Fitzgerald Act), is a federal law in the United States which regulates apprenticeship and on-the-job training programs.
Apprentice programs in the U.S. were largely unregulated until 1934. After passage of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), industry, trade unions and the National Recovery Administration cooperated to fashion various "industry codes" to govern competition, wages, working conditions and quality of products and services. One aspect of the general construction industry code was a set of rules regulating apprenticeship programs in the construction industry.
The NIRA was declared unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in May 1935.
To continue the work for the construction industry code authority in regard to apprenticeship programs, United States Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins established the Federal Committee on Apprenticeship. Composed of representatives from federal government agencies, Perkins tasked the committee to recommend federal policies regarding apprenticeships.
In 1937, the Congress passed the National Apprenticeship Act (29 U.S.C. 50), also known as "the Fitzgerald Act." The Act established a national advisory committee whose task was to research and draft regulations to establish minimum standards for apprenticeship programs. The Act was later amended to permit the United States Department of Labor to issue regulations protecting the health, safety and general welfare of apprentices, and to encourage the use of contracts in the hiring and employment of them.
The Fitzgerald Act is administered by the Employment and Training Administration in the Department of Labor. The standards governing apprenticeship programs are located in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations at Title 29, CFR Part 29. Regulations banning racial, ethnic, religious, age and gender discrimination in apprenticeship programs are located at Title 29, CFR Part 30.
# Robert Todd (filmmaker)

Robert Todd (September 24, 1963– August 18, 2018) was an American filmmaker, known primarily for his short poetic experimental films. He was a Professor in the Film Department at Emerson College. His films have screened at The Rotterdam International Film Festival, The New York Film Festival, The Ann Arbor Film Festival, Media City Festival, and others.

## Films

Todd worked in a variety of genres including drama, traditional documentary, creative nonfiction and used techniques such as lyrical abstraction, and structural experimentation.
Since 1999 he worked nearly exclusively in 16mm. In addition to his short films, he produced long format documentaries which included In Loving Memory: In Loving Memory: Testimonials of Death Row Inmates Regarding Life (2005), and Master Plan(2011). In 2013 he created works for performance with musicians.
Two of Todd's films, Fantasies and Matters of Life and Death, were preserved by the Academy Film Archive in 2019.

## Awards

Todd received grants and awards from the LEF Foundation, The Brother Thomas Award from The Boston Foundation, and the Massachusetts Cultural Council.

## Death

Todd's death was reported on August 18, 2018.
# Ladyzhenskaya's inequality

In mathematics, Ladyzhenskaya's inequality is any of a number of related functional inequalities named after the Soviet Russian mathematician Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya. The original such inequality, for functions of two real variables, was introduced by Ladyzhenskaya in 1958 to prove the existence and uniqueness of long-time solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in two spatial dimensions (for smooth enough initial data). There is an analogous inequality for functions of three real variables, but the exponents are slightly different; much of the difficulty in establishing existence and uniqueness of solutions to the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations stems from these different exponents. Ladyzhenskaya's inequality is one member of a broad class of inequalities known as interpolation inequalities.
Let $\Omega$ be a Lipschitz domain in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ for $n=2{\text{ or }}3$ and let $u:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb {R}$ be a weakly differentiable function that vanishes on the boundary of $\Omega$ in the sense of trace (that is, $u$ is a limit in the Sobolev space $H^{1}(\Omega )$ of a sequence of smooth functions that are compactly supported in $\Omega$). Then there exists a constant $C$ depending only on $\Omega$ such that, in the case $n=2$:
    $\|u\|_{L^{4}}\leq C\|u\|_{L^{2}}^{1/2}\|\nabla u\|_{L^{2}}^{1/2}$
and in the case $n=3$:
    $\|u\|_{L^{4}}\leq C\|u\|_{L^{2}}^{1/4}\|\nabla u\|_{L^{2}}^{3/4}$

## Generalizations

* Both the two- and three-dimensional versions of Ladyzhenskaya's inequality are special cases of the Gagliardo–Nirenberg interpolation inequality
       $\|u\|_{L^{p}}\leq C\|u\|_{L^{q}}^{\alpha }\|u\|_{H_{0}^{s}}^{1-\alpha },$
    which holds whenever
       $p>q\geq 1,s>n({\tfrac {1}{2}}-{\tfrac {1}{p}}),{\text{ and }}{\tfrac {1}{p}}={\tfrac {\alpha }{q}}+(1-\alpha )({\tfrac {1}{2}}-{\tfrac {s}{n}}).$
    Ladyzhenskaya's inequalities are the special cases $p=4,q=2,s=1$ $\alpha ={\tfrac {1}{2}}$ when $n=2$ and $\alpha ={\tfrac {1}{4}}$ when $n=3$.
* A simple modification of the argument used by Ladyzhenskaya in her 1958 paper (see e.g. Constantin & Seregin 2010) yields the following inequality for $u:\mathbb {R} ^{2}\rightarrow \mathbb {R}$, valid for all $r\geq 2$:
       $\|u\|_{L^{2r}}\leq Cr\|u\|_{L^{r}}^{1/2}\|\nabla u\|_{L^{2}}^{1/2}.$
* The usual Ladyzhenskaya inequality on $\mathbb {R} ^{n},n=2{\text{ or }}3$, can be generalized (see McCormick & al. 2013) to use the weak $L^{2}$ "norm" of $u$ in place of the usual $L^{2}$ norm:
       $\|u\|_{L^{4}}\leq {\begin{cases}C\|u\|_{L^{2,\infty }}^{1/2}\|\nabla u\|_{L^{2}}^{1/2},&n=2,\\C\|u\|_{L^{2,\infty }}^{1/4}\|\nabla u\|_{L^{2}}^{3/4},&n=3.\end{cases}}$
# Dave Easley

Dave Easley is a former award-winning defensive back who played in the Canadian Football League from 1969 to 1976.
A native of Vancouver, Easley played junior football with the Vancouver Blue Bombers and graduated to the BC Lions in 1969. His 4 interceptions and 50 punt returns for 359 yards won him the Dr. Beattie Martin Trophy as best Canadian rookie in the west. He played 4 seasons and 69 games with the Lions. He later played 4 seasons with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and finished his playing career in 1976 with the Edmonton Eskimos. He had 15 interceptions for 1 touchdown.
After his playing days Easley took up coaching. Dave started coaching junior football and led the Vancouver Trojans to the National Championship in 1982. He later became defensive coach for the UBC Thunderbirds from 1983 to 1987 and 1989 to 1990 (with time spent as head coach of the Adelaide Eagles in Australia in 1987 and 1988) including the Vanier Cup Championship in 1986. Dave joined the professional coaching ranks with the Toronto Argonauts for the 1991 and 1992 seasons as linebacker coach (where he earned his first Grey Cup ring).
He had gained CFL coaching experience as a guest coach with the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 1984 and with the Lions in 1985 and 1986. In 1993, he joined Lions as defensive line coach. In 1994 and 1995 he coached the linebackers as well as special teams, earning his second Grey Cup ring. In 1996 and 1998 to 1999 he coached the defensive backs and special teams and was defensive coordinator in 1997.
He joined the Montreal Alouettes as special teams coordinator in 2000–2001 and would make a stop in Ottawa in 2002 when he was named defensive coordinator of the Ottawa Renegades. He spent another two seasons in Ottawa as the team's special teams coordinator before joining the Winnipeg Blue Bombers as their defensive backs coach in 2005. Easley spent 2006 with the University of Manitoba, serving as the Bisons’ advisor to the defensive backs coach and special teams coaches. Most recently he was special teams coordinator with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, until 2010
Easley is the only coach in Canadian football history to capture national championships at the junior, university and professional levels.
# KANG-LD

KANG-LD (channel 31) is a low-power television station in San Angelo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Spanish-language network UniMás. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KEUS-LD (channel 41). Through a channel sharing agreement, the two stations transmit using KEUS-LD's spectrum from an antenna on North Bryant Boulevard in San Angelo.

## Subchannel

Subchannels of KEUS-LD and KANG-LD :
| License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| KEUS-LD | 41.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | Univisn | Univision |
| KEUS-LD | 41.2 | 480i | 16:9 | LATV | LATV |
| KEUS-LD | 41.3 | 480i | 16:9 | Charge! | Charge! |
| KANG-LD | 31.1 | 480i | 16:9 | KANG | UniMás |
# Raise Your Fist

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blistering | |
| Metal Forces | (6/10) |
| Revolver | |
Raise Your Fist is the twelfth studio album by the German female heavy metal singer Doro, released on 19 October 2012 and 6 November 2012 in USA through Nuclear Blast Records. The song "Hero" is dedicated to the late Ronnie James Dio.
On 5 May 2014, Nuclear Blast issued a special edition of the album to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Doro's first live show, which included a second CD titled Powerful Passionate Favorites containing remixes, covers and a demo. It was published in coincide with the German singer's two special celebratory concerts held at CCD Stadthalle of her hometown Düsseldorf.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 116 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 50 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 177 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 16 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 29 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 52 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 32 |
# Cano (disambiguation)

Cano is a surname.
Cano, Caño, El Cano, El Caño or CANO may also refer to:

## Places

* Caño, a barrio in the municipality of Guánica, Puerto Rico
* El Caño, Coclé Province, Panama, a town and corregimiento
** El Caño Archaeological Park
* Isla del Caño, an island in the canton of Osa, Costa Rica

## People

* Cano Estremera, Puerto Rican singer Carlos Enrique Estremera Colón (1958–2020), stage name El Cano
* Dona Canô, Claudionor Viana Teles Veloso (1907—2012), mother of two popular Brazilian musicians, Caetano Veloso and Maria Bethânia
* Ricardo Tan, Filipino politician, businessman and former sports administrator nicknamed "Cano"

## Other uses

* USS El Cano (IX-79) a US Navy schooner acquired in 1942
* CANO, a French Canadian progressive rock group
* Cano (planthopper), in the family Caliscelidae
* Cana, a Coahuiltecan tribe sometimes spelled Cano
# Capt. F. Deane Duff House

The Capt. F. Deane Duff House is a historic site in Clewiston, Florida. It is located at 151 West Del Monte Avenue. On January 30, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Rajiv Dayal Mathur

Air Marshal Rajiv Dayal Mathur, PVSM, AVSM, VSM, ADC is a former officer in the Indian Air Force. He was the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Training Command. He assumed the office on 1 October 2020 succeeding Air Marshal Arvindra Singh Butola. He served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Eastern Air Command from 1 March 2019 to 30 September 2020. He superannuated on 31 July 2021.

## Early life and education

Mathur did his schooling from St Joseph's Academy, Dehradun. He joined National Defence Academy in 1978. He is an alumnus of the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington and the National Defence College, New Delhi. He also holds M.Sc and M Phil degrees in Defence and Strategic Studies from Madras University.

## Career

Mathur was commissioned as a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force on 4 June 1982. He is a qualified flight instructor and has flying experience of over 5000 hours on a variety of fighter aircraft and helicopters.
He has commanded a fighter aircraft squadron and a front-line air base. He has held various other appointments including Principal Director of information and electronics warfare, Assistant Chief of Air Staff (space) at air headquarters New Delhi, and air defence commander at headquarters Eastern Air Command. He has also been in-charge of air force's Air Warfare Strategy Cell as well as space, cyber, air traffic services and media and public relations directorate. He took over the position of Senior Air Staff Officer, South Western Air Command in August 2018.

## Honours and decorations

During his career, Mathur has been awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) in 2003, the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) in 2014, and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) in 2021 for his service.
| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Vishisht Seva Medal |

## Personal life

Air Marshal Mathur is married to Shipra Mathur who is the president of Air Force Wives Welfare Association (Regional).
# Canton of Fougères-1

The canton of Fougères-1 is an administrative division of the Ille-et-Vilaine department, in northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Fougères.
It consists of the following communes:
* Billé
* La Chapelle-Saint-Aubert
* Combourtillé
* Fougères (partly)
* Gosné
* Javené
* Lécousse
* Livré-sur-Changeon
* Mézières-sur-Couesnon
* Parcé
* Rives-du-Couesnon
* Romagné
* Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier
* Saint-Christophe-de-Valains
* Saint-Ouen-des-Alleux
* Saint-Sauveur-des-Landes
# Ram Jagannath Joshi

Ram Jagannath Joshi (also known as Ram Joshi) (1762-1812) was a Marathi poet, known for his works in Lavani, Powada, and Tamasha genre.

## In Popular Culture

* Lokshahir Ram Joshi, a 1947 Marathi Film
# HMAS Sea Snake

HMAS Sea Snake was an auxiliary Snake-class junk built for the Royal Australian Navy during the Second World War. She was launched in 1945 and commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy on 31 March 1945. She was used by the Services Reconnaissance Department and was paid off on 27 November 1945, before being handed over to the British Civil Administration in Borneo.
# Canopus-class ship of the line

The Canopus-class ships of the line were a class of nine 84-gun two-deck second rates of the Royal Navy. Their design was based on an enlarged version of the lines of the captured French ship Franklin, since commissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Canopus, although this ship herself was not included as a member of the class. The earlier ships were initially ordered as 80-gun third rates, but this classification was altered by changes in the rating system in February 1817. This class of ships is sometimes referred to as the Formidable class.

## Ships

* HMS Formidable
    Builder: Chatham Dockyard
    Ordered: 8 May 1815
    Launched: 19 May 1825
    Fate: Sold, 1906
* HMS Ganges
    Builder: Bombay Dockyard
    Ordered: 4 June 1816
    Launched: 10 November 1821
    Fate: Sold, 1929
* HMS Asia
    Builder: Bombay Dockyard
    Ordered: 22 April 1819
    Launched: 19 January 1824
    Fate: Sold, 1908
* HMS Vengeance
    Builder: Pembroke Dockyard
    Ordered: 23 January 1817
    Launched: 27 July 1824
    Fate: Sold, 1897
* HMS Powerful
    Builder: Chatham Dockyard
    Ordered: 23 January 1817
    Launched: 21 June 1826
    Fate: Broken up, 1864
* HMS Clarence
    Builder: Pembroke Dockyard
    Ordered: 27 May 1819
    Launched: 25 July 1827
    Fate: Burnt, 1884
* HMS Bombay
    Builder: Bombay Dockyard
    Ordered: 26 January 1825
    Launched: 17 February 1828
    Fate: Burnt, 1864
* HMS Thunderer
    Builder: Woolwich Dockyard
    Ordered: 23 January 1817
    Launched: 22 September 1831
    Fate: Sold, 1901
* HMS Monarch
    Builder: Chatham Dockyard
    Ordered: 23 July 1817
    Launched: 18 December 1832
    Fate: Broken up, 1866