OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Honeybee Heroes

Honeybee Heroes is a honeybee sanctuary and beekeeper education non-profit organisation founded in 2020 by Chris Oosthuizen in the Overberg region of South Africa.
Honeybee Heroes seeks to increase population numbers of the endemic Capensis honeybee subspecies (Apis mellifera capensis), which is increasingly at risk due to a number of factors including monocropping, pesticide use, beekeeper malpractice, habitat loss, and climate change. Secondary activities of the organisation include educating South African consumers on honey adulteration and encouraging them to purchase from local producers. Working with local farmers to create more environmentally friendly cultivation techniques, including the planting of pollinator-friendly cover crops, and other general honeybee welfare advocacy activities.
Through Honeybee Heroes' Adopt-a-Hive program, individuals in South Africa or overseas, sponsor beehives, which are then placed on the Honeybee Heroes farm in Stanford Valley (Western Cape, South Africa) or on nearby farms and private reserves. Sponsored hives are cared for by the Honeybee Heroes expert apiarists, who extract honey from the hives and sell locally to help support the sanctuary project.
Honeybee Heroes offers free and paid monthly beekeeping courses for interested beginners, in which visitors are trained in safety, hive management, and honey extraction. The organisation also runs a community micro-apiary programme, in which low-income South Africans, primarily women, are trained to care for hives on land donated by private land owners or reserves and receive a portion of the profits from the honey produced to uplift themselves and their families.
Honeybee Heroes has partnerships with several local and international organisations, including a consumer education program with South Africa's leading health and wellness retailer Wellness Warehouse, a hive adoption partnership with Mantis Collection's nonprofit arm Community Conservation Fund Africa, apiary hosting partnerships with local small businesses Lomond Wine Estate and Stonehouse Cheese Estate, and a label design project with local South African visual artists including Lionel Smit, Riaan Van Zyl, and Janko de Beer.
The Honeybee Heroes sanctuary has over 700 honeybee hives.
# Honeybird

Honeybirds are birds in the genus Prodotiscus of the honeyguide family. They are confined to sub-Saharan Africa.
References - Honeybird - A guide by J Ian L. Gong

## Description

They are all drab colored birds, with grey or grey-green upper parts, and grey to whitish-grey underparts. They are among the smallest members of the honey guide family. They have slender bills compared to other members of the family.

## Habits

Unlike other honeyguides they do not feed on beeswax. They help in the pollination of plants like Strelitzia, Callistemon (bottle brush), Bombax, Butea monosperma and coral trees (see: ornithophily). They parasitise nests of cisticolas, sunbirds and other dome-nesting bird species.

## Species

There are three species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Prodotiscus regulus | Brown-backed honeybird | Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, DRC, Ivory Coast, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. |
| Prodotiscus zambesiae | Green-backed honeybird | Angola, Botswana, DRC, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. |
| Prodotiscus insignis | Cassin's honeybird | Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, and Uganda. |
# Ciguñuela

Ciguñuela is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2010 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 396 inhabitants.
# Chrysomela

Chrysomela is a genus of leaf beetles found almost throughout the world, but not in Australia. It contains around 40 species, including 7 in eastern and northern Europe. It also includes at least 17 species in North America, including the cottonwood leaf beetle Chrysomela scripta.

## Taxonomy

Chrysomela is traditionally broken up into three subgenera, Chrysomela, Macrolina (or Strickerus) and Pachylina. In 1998, researchers Maurizio Biondi and Mauro Daccordi proposed a new classification of Chryomela without any subgenera. This was followed by the sixth volume of the Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera.

## Species

These 27 species belong to the genus Chrysomela:
* Chrysomela aeneicollis (Schaeffer, 1928)$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela collaris Linnaeus, 1758$^g$
** Chrysomela collaris alpina Zetterstedt, 1838
** Chrysomela collaris blaisdelli (Van Dyke, 1938)
** Chrysomela collaris collaris Linnaeus, 1758
** Chrysomela collaris hyperborea Medvedev & Khruleva, 2011
* Chrysomela confluens Rogers, 1856$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela crotchi Brown, 1956$^{icgb}$ (aspen leaf beetle)
* Chrysomela cuprea Fabricius, 1775$^g$
* Chrysomela cyaneoviridis Gruev, 1994
* Chrysomela falsa Brown, 1956$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela interrupta Fabricius, 1801$^{icgb}$ (alder leaf beetle)
* Chrysomela invicta Brown, 1956$^{icg}$
* Chrysomela knabi Brown, 1956$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela lapponica Linnaeus, 1758$^g$
* Chrysomela laurentia Brown, 1956$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela lineatopunctata Forster, 1771$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela mainensis J. Bechyné, 1954$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela populi Linnaeus, 1758$^g$
* Chrysomela saliceti (Weise, 1884)$^g$
** Chrysomela saliceti afghanica (Reineck, 1937)
** Chrysomela saliceti quadricollis (Jakob, 1955)
** Chrysomela saliceti saliceti (Weise, 1884)
** Chrysomela saliceti turcestanica (Reineck, 1937)
* Chrysomela salicivorax (Jakob, 1953)
* Chrysomela schaefferi Brown, 1956$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela scripta Fabricius, 1801$^{icgb}$ (cottonwood leaf beetle)
* Chrysomela semota Brown, 1956$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela sonorae Brown, 1956$^{icgb}$
* Chrysomela taimyrensis Medvedev & Chernov, 1969
* Chrysomela texana (Schaeffer, 1920)$^{icgb}$ (red-headed willow leaf beetle)
* Chrysomela tremula Fabricius, 1787$^g$
** Chrysomela tremula selengensis (Jakob, 1953)
** Chrysomela tremula tremula Fabricius, 1787
* Chrysomela vigintipunctata (Scopoli, 1763)$^g$
** Chrysomela vigintipunctata alticola Wang, 1992
** Chrysomela vigintipunctata vigintipunctata (Scopoli, 1763)
* Chrysomela walshi Brown, 1956$^{icg}$
* Chrysomela wrangeliana Medvedev, 1973
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Chuvash Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The First Secretary of the Chuvash regional branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the position of highest authority in the Chuvash AO (1920–1925) and the Chuvash ASSR (1925–1991) in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created on 8 October 1920, and abolished in August 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

## List of First Secretaries of the Chuvash Communist Party

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Communist Party ||||
| Daniel Elmen | 8 October 1920 | 25 February 1921 | 1885–1932 |
| Georgy Savandeyev | 1 March 1921 | 19 October 1921 | 1889–1949 |
| Anton Lastochkin | 22 October 1921 | 15 March 1922 | 1892–1968 |
| Gavriil Mikhaylov | 15 March 1922 | 12 October 1922 | 1895–1967 |
| Daniil Elmen | 15 October 1922 | 10 May 1924 | 1885–1932 |
| Mikhail Tomasov | 15 May 1924 | 22 October 1925 | 1896–1978 |
| Vasily Alekseyev | 23 October 1925 | 22 November 1926 | 1893–1970 |
| Sergey Petrov | 22 November 1926 | 14 November 1937 | 1889–1942 |
| Gerasim Ivanov | 14 November 1937 | 17 September 1938 | 1905–1938 |
| Aleksey Volkov | 17 September 1938 | 4 March 1940 | 1890–1942 |
| Ivan Charykov | 4 March 1940 | 2 December 1948 | 1902–1965 |
| Timofey Akhazov | 2 December 1948 | 14 November 1955 | 1907–1979 |
| Semyon Islyukov | 14 November 1955 | 4 January 1968 | 1915–1998 |
| Nikolay Voronovsky | 4 January 1968 | 28 November 1973 | 1914–1973 |
| Ilya Prokopyev | 14 January 1974 | 25 October 1988 | 1926–2017 |
| Aleksandr Petrov | 25 October 1988 | 2 June 1990 | 1933– |
| Valentin Shurchanov | 2 June 1990 | August 1991 | 1947–2020 |
# Hoofdklasse (women)

The Hoofdklasse is the second highest league of amateur women's football in the Netherlands, and the third tier in general.
When the Hoofdklasse was created in 1973, the league was the top-level league of the Netherlands, and the winner was named the national champion. After the 2006/07 season, the professional Eredivisie was established as the top-level league which now plays out the championship.
There was no relegation or promotion between those two leagues.
In the 2011/12 season the Hoofdklasse became a third level league, and above it the Topklasse was created. The Hoffdklasse thus is the second highest amateur league and now promotes teams to the Topklasse.

## Format

From 1973 to 1994, the Hoofdklasse was Championship Playoff between regional champions. Mostly consisting of 6 regional champions that would play each other once. The winner of the group becoming the champion of the Netherlands. Since the 1994–95 season the Hoofdklasse was played nationwide as a 12 team league.
The teams play each other 2 times over the course of the season.
The last two teams get relegated into the Eerste Klasse.

## Current Teams (2018-19)

Teams the play in the 2018–19 season.
| Team | Home city | Home ground | Capacity |
| RCL | Leiderdorp | Sportpark de Bloemerd | 2000 |
| PEC Zwolle II | Zwolle | Sportpark De Marslanden | 2000 |
| VV Vooruitgang is Ons Doel Driesum | Driesum | Sportpark Treffers Heech | 1000 |
| SSS | Klaaswaal | Sportpark SSS | 1000 |
| CVV Oranje Nassau | Groningen | Sportpark Coendersborg | 1800 |
| VV Heerenveen | Heerenveen | Sportpark Skoatterwâld | 3000 |
| BE QUICK 1928 | Zwolle | Sportpark Ceintuurbaan | 3000 |
| VV Sterk Door Combinatie | Hoornaar | Sportpark SteDoCo | 1700 |
| VV IJzendijke | IJzendijke | Gemeentelijk Sportpark IJzendijke | 2000 |
| TER Leede II | Sassenheim | Sportpark De Roodemolen | 3000 |
| HTC Zwolle | Zwolle | Sportpark De Pelikaan | 1000 |
| Sporting 1970 | Utrecht | Sportpark Voordorp (Sporting 70) | 1000 |

## Hoofdklasse champions

Until 2012, the Hoofdklasse was the first tier and its champions were champions of the Netherlands. Since 2012, the Hoofdklasse is a third level league and the winner is no longer the champion of the Netherlands.
# Holbrook High School

Holbrook High School may refer to one of the following:
* Holbrook High School (England), Ipswich, Suffolk
* Holbrook High School (Arizona), Holbrook, Arizona
# Chuqi Q'awa (disambiguation)

Chuqi Q'awa (Aymara chuqi gold, q'awa little river, ditch, crevice, fissure, gap in the earth, also spelled Choque Khaua, Chuqui Khaua) may refer to:
* Chuqi Q'awa, a mountain in the Jesús de Machaca Municipality, Ingavi Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Chuqi Q'awa (Aroma), a mountain in the Aroma Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Chuqi Q'awa (Chuñuni Jawira), a mountain near Chuñuni Jawira in the Jesús de Machaca Municipality, Ingavi Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
# Chûn Quoit

Chûn Quoit is one of the best preserved of all Neolithic quoits (also called dolmens or cromlechs) in western Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
Chûn Quoit is located in open moorland near Pendeen and Morvah. Standing on a ridge, near the much later constructed Chûn Castle hill fort, it overlooks heather moorland and the open sea.

## Description

Like the other quoits, the quoit was probably covered by a round barrow (35 ft in diameter), of which much evidence abounds. It was a closed chamber and its mushroom-domed capstone measures 3.3 m (11 ft) by 3 m (10 ft), with a maximum thickness of 0.8 m (2 ft 7 in). There is a cup mark on top of the capstone. It is supported about 2 m (7 ft) from the ground by four substantial slabs. There is evidence of an entrance passage to the south-east within the mound area. The site was examined in 1871 but no significant finds were made.
In the vicinity of Chûn Quoit there are many other megalithic and archaeological sites, such as Lanyon Quoit, Mulfra Quoit, Mên-an-Tol and Mên Scryfa. The rocky outline of Carn Kenidjack marks the position of midwinter sunset away to the south-west.
This is the only dolmen in West Penwith to retain its capstone 'in situ' – others have been re-settled. It is believed to have been built around 2400 BC, two millennia before the neighbouring Chûn Castle.

## Folklore

The Giants of Towednack records a local oral tradition that the Castle on Morvah Downs was the abode of the giant Old Denbras the Hurler who is killed in a wrassling match with a burly young man named Tom. He inherits Chûn Castle and the lands about on the condition that he buries the giant at his favourite seat on the hill facing out to sea;
   "In the castle-court they found the club and sling with which Denbras slew the game he wanted: these Tom placed on the giant's knees, and Joan laid green oak-branches and flowers around him; then they worked with a will, and before sunrise they collected so much stones as raised the barrow gradually sloping, even with the tops of the flat uprights which enclosed the giant. Then, by the help of poles, or such contrivances as were only known to the old folks, they placed the quoit or capstone over the head of Denbras, which hid him for ever from the light of day; and, before the sun sunk below the hill-tops, they had raised as noble a barrow over the giant as any to be found on Towednack hills; yet they were not without adding, time after time, to the carp of the giant's resting-place.
# Hopewell Methodist Episcopal Church and Cemetery

Hopewell Methodist Episcopal Church and Cemetery is a historic Methodist Episcopal church and cemetery located in Lagro Township, Wabash County, Indiana, US. It was built in 1872 and is a one-room Gothic Revival style brick church. It has a front gable roof and features a bell tower and pointed arched windows. Also on the property is the contributing cemetery, which accepted its first burial in 1849, and the church's 19th century bell.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
# Horace Parmelee

Horace Parmelee (1889–1957) was a talent manager and a concert promoter and vice president of Columbia Artists Management. He managed Richard Crooks, Ernestine Schumann-Heink, Paul Althouse and Grete Stückgold.
# Cimitra horridella

Cimitra horridella is a moth in the family Tineidae. It is found in South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe and Madagascar.
# Cimitile

Cimitile is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 25 km northeast of Naples. As of 31 December 2017, it had a population of 7 172 and an area of 2.74 km$^2$. In antiquity Cimitile was the necropolis for the town of Nola, and it was here that Paulinus of Nola founded a monastic community in the year 395. Cimitile founded itself inside the coemeterium nolanum, the Paleochristian basilicas.
Cimitile borders the following municipalities: Camposano, Casamarciano, Comiziano, Nola.
# Cimitero acattolico di Capri

Cimitero acattolico di Capri is a non-Catholic cemetery on the island of Capri. Established in 1878 by Englishman George Hayward, it contains 204 graves from a total of 21 different nations. Most of the people buried in the cemetery though are of English nationality, German, Russian or American. Aside from Protestants, also buried in the cemetery are Jews, Orthodox Christians and some Catholics. Notable interments include French Baron Jacques d'Adelsward-Fersen, Lucio Amelio, Günter Ammon, Gracie Fields, Norman Douglas and Jakob Johann von Uexküll.
After the Second World War, the cemetery saw a period of great neglect, which ended in 1986 when the municipality of Capri ensured the preservation and restoration of the cemetery graves.
# Church of Saint John the Evangelist, Kilkenny

The Church of Saint John the Evangelist, or John's Church, is a Gothic Revival style church in Kilkenny, Ireland. The Church was designed by William Hague and built from 1903 to 1908 on the site of an earlier church located in the graveyard. The grounds contain trees and greenery.

## History

It was built as the O'Loughlin Memorial Church by the O'Loughlin family of Sandford's Court. The site was donated by James Butler, the third Marquess of Ormonde. It was built to designs by William Hague (c.1840-99), under the supervision of William Henry Byrne (1866–1917).

## Architecture

The lack of ornamentation to the summit indicates that the additional stage and spire projected by Byrne in association with William Hogan was never executed.
# Rukmavati River

The Rukmavati River is a south flowing river originating in the central Kutch District and empties into the Arabian Sea in the state of Gujarat. Mandvi, an ancient port town, is located on the banks of this river just at the mouth where it meets the Arabian Sea near the Gulf of Kachchh.
# Rule Water

The Rule Water is a river in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, and a tributary of the River Teviot. The Rule Water rises in Wauchope Forest and passes Hobkirk, Bonchester Bridge, Hallrule, Abbotrule, and Bedrule until it joins the River Teviot at Spittal-on-Rule.
Other placenames include the name of the Rule Water, e.g. Ruletownhead.

## History

The English commander Lord Hertford sent John Musgrove and George Heron along the Rule Water in November 1542 and they burnt places called Rule and Abbot's Rule. During the war now known as the Rough Wooing, Hertford reported that on 16 September 1545, "I sent forth a good band to the number of 1500 light horsemen in the leading of me [and] Sir Robert Bowes, which from 5 a.m. till 3 p.m., forayed along the waters of Tyvyote and Rowle, 6 or 7 miles beyond Jedburgh, and burnt 14 or 15 towns and a great quantity of all kinds of corn". A list of twelve places on the Rule Water burnt during the raid comprises "Rowle, Spittel, Bedrowle (Bedrule Castle), Rowlewood, The Wolles, Crossebewghe, Donnerles, Fotton (Fulton Tower), West Leas, Two walk mylnes (two fulling mills), Troonyhill, Dupligis".
In the 19th century a toll road was constructed from Carter Bar to the market town on Hawick necessitating the building of the Bonchester Bridge over Rule Water.
A history of the Rule Water entitled "Rulewater and its People; An account of the Valley of the Rule and its Inhabitants" by George Tancred was published in 1907.
# Rubus adjacens

Rubus adjacens, the peaty dewberry, is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is native to eastern Canada (Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia) and the northeastern and east-central United States (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland.
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. adjacens may have originated as a hybrid between R. setosus and R. hispidus.
# Homage to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach

Homage to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach is a tapestry designed by the Danish architect Jørn Utzon. The tapestry was named by Utzon in honour of his favourite composer, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. It is 2.67 meters in height and 14.02 meters in length. It is made from wool and cotton.

## Location

Homage to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach hangs in the Utzon room in the Sydney Opera House. The room was designed to host recitals of chamber music as well as lectures and social functions. The room is situated under the concrete vaults of the podium of the opera house. The tapestry enhances the acoustic qualities of the room by absorbing sound. The room is orientated east to west with a view of Sydney Harbour on the east acting as a backdrop to performances in the room with the tapestry on the west.

## History

Utzon won the competition to design a new opera house for Sydney in 1958 but resigned from the project in 1966. In 2000 he was hired to help oversee the redevelopment of the interior of the completed Sydney Opera House. The Reception Hall of the opera house was the first room to be redesigned under Utzon's guidance in 2000. It was subsequently renamed the Utzon Room.
Utzon had previously commissioned the architect Le Corbusier to design a tapestry, Les Dés Sont Jetés, for the opera house. Utzon kept Le Corbusier's tapestry after his resignation from the opera house project in 1966 and kept it at his home in Denmark. In 2003 Richard Johnson visited Utzon at his home with Grazyna Bleja of the Australian Tapestry Workshop to discuss his new tapestry and after Utzon examined Le Corbusier's tapestry he exclaimed "There! See that? Ours will be better!".
The tapestry was woven by Chris Cochius, Pamela Joyce, Milena Paplinska and Cheryl Thornton of the Australian Tapestry Workshop in 2003. It was woven on its side due to its extreme length.

## Design

The tapestry was inspired by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's Symphony No. 3 for Strings in C Major (Wq 182:3) of 1773. The gold in the tapestry represents the dominant violins in Bach's symphony. Utzon also found inspiration in Raphael's painting The Procession to Calvary, in the collection of the National Gallery in London originally designed for the Church of Santa Antonio in Perugia.
Utzon's design for the tapestry originated from a collage made from torn coloured strips of paper.

## Reception

The Australian Tapestry Workshop describes the tapestry as having "[glowing] with vibrancy and movement. The shapes tumble across the length of the work in an almost musical configuration: like a notation of syncopated acoustic elements forming point and counterpoint over the picture plane".
Writing in Architecture AU, the architect Richard Johnson describes the citing of the tapestry in the Utzon room as being " ... oriented to the harbour setting, a harmony of natural materials and details dominated by a singular work of art: a tapestry, to adjust the acoustics of the space and to add colour, texture, human scale and symbolic meaning".
# Homage to Clio

Homage to Clio is a book of poems by W. H. Auden, published in 1960.
The book contains Auden's shorter poems written between 1955 and 1959, including a group of poems on historical themes first published as a pamphlet titled The Old Man's Road (1956). The book contains three parts: a group of short poems, "Dichtung und Wahrheit: An Unwritten Poem" (in prose), and another group of short poems.
The short poems in the book include the title poem, "T the Great", "Makers of History", "You", "On Installing an American Kitchen in Lower Austria", "Tonight at seven thirty" and others.
The book is dedicated to A. E. and E. R. Dodds.