OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soler model

The soler model is a quantum field theory model of Dirac fermions interacting via four fermion interactions in 3 spatial and 1 time dimension. It was introduced in 1938 by Dmitri Ivanenko
and re-introduced and investigated in 1970 by Mario Soler as a toy model of self-interacting electron.
This model is described by the Lagrangian density
    ${\mathcal {L}}={\overline {\psi }}\left(i\partial \!\!\!/-m\right)\psi +{\frac {g}{2}}\left({\overline {\psi }}\psi \right)^{2}$
where $g$ is the coupling constant, $\partial \!\!\!/=\sum _{\mu =0}^{3}\gamma ^{\mu }{\frac {\partial }{\partial x^{\mu }}}$ in the Feynman slash notations, ${\overline {\psi }}=\psi ^{*}\gamma ^{0}$. Here $\gamma ^{\mu }$, $0\leq \mu \leq 3$, are Dirac gamma matrices.
The corresponding equation can be written as
    $i{\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}\psi =-i\sum _{j=1}^{3}\alpha ^{j}{\frac {\partial }{\partial x^{j}}}\psi +m\beta \psi -g({\overline {\psi }}\psi )\beta \psi$,
where $\alpha ^{j}$, $1\leq j\leq 3$, and $\beta$ are the Dirac matrices. In one dimension, this model is known as the massive Gross–Neveu model.

## Generalizations

A commonly considered generalization is
    ${\mathcal {L}}={\overline {\psi }}\left(i\partial \!\!\!/-m\right)\psi +g{\frac {\left({\overline {\psi }}\psi \right)^{k+1}}{k+1}}$
with $k>0$, or even
    ${\mathcal {L}}={\overline {\psi }}\left(i\partial \!\!\!/-m\right)\psi +F\left({\overline {\psi }}\psi \right)$,
where $F$ is a smooth function.

## Features
### Internal symmetry

Besides the unitary symmetry U(1), in dimensions 1, 2, and 3 the equation has SU(1,1) global internal symmetry.

### Renormalizability

The Soler model is renormalizable by the power counting for $k=1$ and in one dimension only, and non-renormalizable for higher values of $k$ and in higher dimensions.

### Solitary wave solutions

The Soler model admits solitary wave solutions of the form $\phi (x)e^{-i\omega t},$ where $\phi$ is localized (becomes small when $x$ is large) and $\omega$ is a real number.

### Reduction to the massive Thirring model

In spatial dimension 2, the Soler model coincides with the massive Thirring model, due to the relation $({\bar {\psi }}\psi )^{2}=J_{\mu }J^{\mu }$, with ${\bar {\psi }}\psi =\psi ^{*}\sigma _{3}\psi$ the relativistic scalar and $J^{\mu }=(\psi ^{*}\psi ,\psi ^{*}\sigma _{1}\psi ,\psi ^{*}\sigma _{2}\psi )$ the charge-current density. The relation follows from the identity $(\psi ^{*}\sigma _{1}\psi )^{2}+(\psi ^{*}\sigma _{2}\psi )^{2}+(\psi ^{*}\sigma _{3}\psi )^{2}=(\psi ^{*}\psi )^{2}$, for any $\psi \in \mathbb {C} ^{2}$.
# Soler

Soler may refer to:
* Soler Township, Roseau County, Minnesota
* Soler (band), Hong Kong–based rock band
* Soler (grape), French wine grape, also known as Peloursin

## People with the surname Soler

* Alay Soler (born 1979), Cuban baseball player for the New York Mets
* Alexandra Soler (born 1983), French artistic gymnast
* Álvaro Soler (born 1991), Spanish singer-songwriter
* Amalia Domingo Soler (1835–1909), Spanish writer
* Andrés Soler (1898–1969), Mexican actor
* Angelino Soler (born 1939), Spanish professional road bicycle racer
* Antonio Soler (1729–1783), Spanish baroque/classical era composer usually known as Padre ('Father') Antonio Soler
* Carlos Soler (footballer) (born 1997), Spanish footballer
* Domingo Soler (1901–1961), Mexican actor
* Eva Alcón Soler (born 1963), Spanish university teacher
* Fernando Soler (1896–1979), Mexican film actor and film director
* Francesc Fàbregas Soler (born 1987), Spanish footballer
* Francisco Gabilondo Soler (1907–1990), also known as Cri-Cri, Mexican composer and performer of children songs
* Gérard Soler (born 1954), French-Moroccan footballer
* Giselle Soler, Argentinian artistic roller skater
* Jorge Soler (born 1992), Cuban baseball player
* Jorge Soler (gymnast), Argentine gymnast
* Juan Soler (born 1966), Argentine-Mexican actor
* Julián Soler (1907–1977), Mexican actor and film director
* Marc Soler (born 1993), Spanish cyclist
* Mariano Soler (1846–1908), Uruguayan cleric and theologian
* Mauricio Soler (born 1983), Colombian professional road bicycle racer
* Miguel Estanislao Soler (1783–1849), Argentine general
* Miquel Soler (born 1965), Spanish football player and coach
* Pastora Soler, stage name of Pilar Sánchez Luque (born 1978), Spanish singer
* Placido Soler Bordas (1903–1964), Spanish chess player
* Rebecca Soler, American voice actress
* Sílvia Soler
* Toti Soler, stage name of Jordi Soler i Galí (born 1949), Spanish guitarist, singer and composer
* Vicente Martín y Soler (1754–1806), Spanish composer of opera and ballet
* Yolanda Soler (born 1972), Spanish judoka
# Society for Health Systems

The Society for Health Systems (SHS) is a professional society within the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers to the support the industrial engineering profession and individuals involved with improving quality and productivity within healthcare.
# Society for Healthcare Strategy and Market Development

The Society for Healthcare Strategy and Market Development (SHSMD) is a U.S.-based professional association and group associated with the American Hospital Association. SHSMD members represent healthcare-specific disciplines such as marketing, communications, public relations, strategic planning, business development, physician relations, sales, and government and public affairs. SHSMD has more than 4,500 members nationally from hospitals, healthcare systems/networks and consulting firms. According to its website, it was formed from the merger of The American Society for Health Care Marketing and Public Relations (founded in 1964) and the Society for Healthcare Planning and Marketing (founded in 1977) in 1996. Regional chapters criss-cross the country and are represented in every state, often with their own conferences.

## Education

Its affiliation with the AHA allows members access to AHA resources, advocacy efforts and alerts, and discounts on AHA products and services. SHSMD members also have access to the Association for Community Health Improvement’s Community Health Assessment Toolkit. Online and in-person educational programs are also offered such as Essentials of Healthcare Marketing, Planning, and PR/Communications; Raising the Bar in Healthcare Marketing, Planning, and PR/Communications, and an annual conference to assist in developing the broadest strategic outlook or honing the most specific skill set.

## Research

SHSMD's research is used by hospitals nationwide, and often partnerships with various firms work on specialized research such as hospital-physician relations. Major research efforts include By The Numbers, a benchmarking study of common questions, and Futurescan, SHSMD's annual guide to healthcare trends. Currently being updated for 2008, the Salary Compensation and Work Satisfaction Survey report provides analysis on salary, compensation and work satisfaction.
# Someday (Crystal Gayle album)

Someday is the first gospel album by the American musician Crystal Gayle, released in 1995. It received a nomination for Best Southern, Country or Bluegrass Gospel Album at the Grammy Awards. Gayle had intended for years to do a gospel album, considering it to be a country music tradition.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The Orange County Register wrote that Gayle uses "a top-notch band, smart arrangements and her beautiful soprano to deliver an album that will satisfy listeners from the country music ranks as well as those who enjoy the religious works of Amy Grant and Stephen Curtis Chapman."

## Personnel

* Crystal Gayle – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Bobby Wood – acoustic piano, synthesizers, Hammond B3 organ, backing vocals
* Mark Casstevens – acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Chris Leuzinger – guitars
* Bruce Bouton – steel guitar
* Mike Chapman – bass
* Jim Ferguson – bass, backing vocals
* Milton Sledge – drums
* Tom Roady – congas, tambourine
* Rob Hajacos – fiddle
* Jay Patten – saxophone
* Mike Eldred – backing vocals
* Joy Gardner – backing vocals
* Bill Gatzimos – backing vocals
* Allen Reynolds – backing vocals
* Peggy Sue Wright – backing vocals
* Sonny Wright – backing vocals
Production
* Crystal Gayle – producer
* Bobby Wood – producer
* John Donegan – engineer, project coordinator, graphic design
* Ronny Light – engineer
* Steve Tillisch – engineer
* Ron Treat – engineer
* Joe Wilson – engineer
* Patrick Murphy – assistant engineer
* Mark Ralston – assistant engineer
* Nick Sparks – assistant engineer
* Craig White – assistant engineer
* Glenn Meadows – mastering at Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Ron Keith – photography
* Jill A. McCarthy – graphic design
# Someday (Flipsyde song)

"Someday" is a single by alternative hip-hop group Flipsyde, from their 2005 debut album We the People.

## Release

"Someday" was chosen by NBC as the theme song to advertise their coverage of the 2006 Winter Olympics, as the network felt its sound would attract younger viewers. Though the single did not chart in the United States, the resulting exposure led to an increase in album sales and Flipsyde performing at the 2006 Winter X Games.
Two music videos were produced, one by NBC featuring ice skaters Michelle Kwan and Apolo Anton Ohno, and the other as the official video. The track was additionally included in the soundtrack of the 2008 film Never Back Down.

## Reception

Patrick Ryan of USA Today praised the single in 2016 as one of the "best Olympics theme songs" for its "unique combination of rap and Spanish guitar". However, Troy Farah of the Phoenix New Times wrote that it was "a transparent attempt by NBC to get the younger generation to pay attention to the Olympics", while Travis Jones of The Sydney Morning Herald criticized its selection due to its lyrical content that he felt had no connection to the event.

## Track listing

* "Someday" — 4:00
* "Someday (instrumental)" — 4:19

## Chart positions

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Finland Top 40 Singles | 10 |
| German Top 100 Singles | 10 |
| Swedish Top 40 Singles | 29 |
# Socket FMx

Socket FMx may refer to:
* Socket FM1
* Socket FM2
* Socket FM2+
# KJCS

KJCS may refer to:
# Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund

The Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund (officially Russian Public Fund to Aid Political Prisoners and their Families, also Fund for the Aid of Political Prisoners, Public Aid Fund) was a charity foundation and support network set up by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Alexander Ginzburg that distributed funds and material support to political and religious prisoners across the Soviet Union throughout the 1970s and 1980s.

## Founding

The fund was formed on the initiative of writer and political prisoner Alexander Ginzburg. Families of arrested dissidents often suffered repercussions such as the loss of jobs and opportunities to study. During his time in labor camps, Ginzburg managed to coordinate relatives and friends to help other inmates and their families. This included support such as donating household goods for those in exile, helping relatives who faced expulsion from work, or offering places to stay in Moscow for wives who journeyed to visit their husbands in remote Siberian camps.
After his release in 1972, Ginzburg consulted with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn on how to continue this informal support. Solzhenitsyn offered a quarter of his Nobel Prize award for the cause. After Solzhenitsyn was expelled from the USSR in 1974 following the publication of The Gulag Archipelago, he set up a fund in Switzerland, donating all present and future international royalties for the book to it. The funds were from then on brought into the USSR and distributed through a network of volunteers.

## Activities

A first goal of the fund was to help gulag inmates and their families to survive. For this, groups of people, unknown to one another, collected information on the existence and whereabouts of political prisoners across the Soviet Union and distributed funds and other material support to them and their families. Other charitable organizations, such as Christian Orthodox organizations that collected clothing and other items, passed those donations onto the Aid Fund for redistribution. The Aid Fund also contributed funds for the support of political prisoners who were sent to psychiatric imprisonment. It paid for the travel expenses of those who traveled to distant trials to support the political dissenters.$^{:189}$ A second goal of the fund was the support of cultural initiatives, such as a series of memoirs of emigrants.
The administrators of the fund ensured that the money was sent legally to banks in Moscow; after the state had taken one third in tax, what remained was distributed in roubles. When the authorities found out about the fund, the receiving of the money was blocked. Instead, donations were sent to friends and sympathisers. The KGB then attempted to halt its distribution by telling the families of political prisoners that, if money were accepted, their loved ones would endure even worse conditions in the camps.
According to Solzhenitsyn's wife Natalya, the fund counted up to 120 volunteers.

## Post-Soviet Russia

The Aid Fund was revived in the 1990s. It supports impoverished former dissenters.$^{:190}$ It also instituted a support program for Russian libraries.
# Solène

Solène is a French name, now usually given to girls but in the past given to boys too:
* Solène (bishop), bishop of Chartres and saint
* Solène of Aquitaine, 3rd century Christian martyred at Chartres, France
* Solène Rigot
* Solène Ndama
* Solène Durand, French football goalkeeper
* Solène Jambaqué
* Solène Coulot (1989-2010)
# Frank Hanna (politician)

Francis "Frank" Hanna (1914–21 November 1987), was an Irish politician.
After studying at St. Mary's Christian Brothers Grammar School, Belfast and Queen's University, Belfast, Hanna became a solicitor, founding Francis Hanna and Co., specialising in personal injuries and trade union cases. A Roman Catholic supportive of a united Ireland, Hanna joined the Nationalist Party and was elected to Belfast City Council.
In 1942, he joined James Collins in defecting to the Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP), and in a 1946 by-election, he was elected for Belfast Central. Hanna beat Victor Halley of the Socialist Republican Party at the election; the Nationalist Party which had held the seat for many years choosing not to stand.
In 1949, Hanna resigned from the NILP in protest at its support for the partition of Ireland. He was re-elected unopposed as an "Independent Labour" candidate at the 1949 Northern Ireland general election, and shortly afterwards became the vice-chairman of the new Northern Section of the Irish Labour Party. He resigned from the party soon afterwards. In 1958, he set up his own Independent Labour Group, with support from various Catholic clerics. In 1964, he was one of the original supporters of Unity, but he stood down at the 1965 Northern Ireland general election.
He was the father of the Irish political journalist Vincent Hanna.
# Ramhusen

Ramhusen is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# José Mendes Melo Alves

José Mendes Melo Alves (Doze Ribeiras, 12 November 1936 — Angra do Heroísmo, 13 March 1991) was an Azorean Politician who, in addition to other positions, was a member of the Junta Regional dos Açores and the Azores Regional Government and Presidency, elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Azores and the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal).

## Biography

José Mendes Melo Alves was born in Doze Ribeiras, a rural parish on the west side of Terceira Island. He attended the Liceu Nacional de Angra do Heroísmo, and went on to study law at the University of Coimbra, having graduated with a Licentiate degree in 1960.
When he finished his degree he returned home, where he took on the position of secretary of the Civil Government of the Autonomous District of Angra do Heroísmo, which he held until the extinction of the District in 1975 as a result of the creation of the Junta Regional dos Açores. In 1976, with the creation of the administration of the autonomous region he became a lawyer with the Regional Secretary of Public Administration.
During the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 he sided with the autonomists who founded the party Partido Popular Democrático in the Azores. He actively participated in the writing of the Provisional Statutes of the Azorean Autonomy, "Estatuto Provisório de Autonomia dos Açores" in Portuguese, created under the Junta Regional dos Açores.
His career in the Partido Popular Democrático, later renamed Partido Social Democrata included being a member of the Political Commission and Chair of the Congress. In his last years, he was part of a critical group named Grupo da Terceira.
He was a member of the I Governo Regional dos Açores (1976-1980), as Regional Secretary of Public Administration with the responsibility of installing the autonomous administration of the region and the dissolution of the administrative organs of the Estado Novo (Portugal) in the Azores. He remained as the Regional Secretary of Public Administration in 1980, as a member of the II Governo Regional dos Açores. He left the executive branch in 1982 to become a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Azores.
He was elected by the Azores to the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) in the IV e V legislatures.
# Bellino Giusto Ghirard

Bellino Giusto Ghirard (22 May 1935 − 26 July 2013) was a French Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1962, Ghirard was appointed coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rodez, France, in 1990 and succeeded to the diocese in 1991 retiring in 2011.
# John Oldham (baseball)

John Hardin Oldham (November 6, 1932 – February 24, 2024) was an American Major League Baseball player. Although he was a pitcher during all of his professional career, Oldham's only MLB appearance came as a pinch runner for the Cincinnati Redlegs in the 1956 season; he is one of only two pitchers (the other being Larry Yount) who appeared in a major league game without throwing a single pitch.

## Early life

Oldham attended Campbell High School.

## College

Oldham was a three-year letterwinner at San Jose State University, from 1952 through 1954. A member of the school's Hall of Fame, Oldham still holds the Spartans' career and single-season records for strikeouts and walks; he also ranks among the school's top ten for career wins, and career and single-season innings pitched. He was the first Humboldt Crabs player to play in the Major Leagues.

## Professional

Oldham was signed by the Redlegs out of San Jose State in 1954 as a pitcher. He spent that season with the minor league Columbia Reds of the South Atlantic League. In 1955, he pitched for the Seattle Rainiers of the Pacific Coast League, where he had a record of 9–6 and an earned run average of 3.84. He then served for a few months in the United States Navy.
Despite not appearing in a single minor league game in 1956 (due to an injury), the Redlegs called Oldham up in September. On September 2, 1956, he entered the game against the Chicago Cubs in the third inning at Crosley Field in Cincinnati as a pinch runner for Ted Kluszewski, who himself had pinch-hit for third baseman Alex Grammas. The next batter popped out and Oldham was replaced on defense by Rocky Bridges. Although he pitched for three more seasons in the minors, his MLB career was over.
Oldham batted right and threw left-handed, which was itself unusual: as of 2015, only 553 players in MLB history (about 3% of all players) hit right and threw left.

## Coaching

From 1970 to 1984, Oldham coached baseball at San Jose City College. From 1985 to 1997, Oldham coached the Broncos of Santa Clara University, leading them to four NCAA appearances and three West Coast Conference championships. His final record at Santa Clara was 433–324–6, a .571 winning percentage.

## Death

Oldham died in San Jose, California, on February 24, 2024, at the age of 91.
# Get a Job

Get a Job may refer to:

## Music

* "Get a Job" (song), a 1957 song by The Silhouettes
* "Get a Job", a song by Gossip from A Joyful Noise

## Television episodes

* "Get a Job" (Brandy & Mr. Whiskers)
* "Get a Job" (Even Stevens)
* "Get a Job" (The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air)
* "Get a Job" (Grounded for Life)

## Film

* Get a Job (1985 film), a winner of the Genie Award for Best Animated Short
* Get a Job, a 1998 film starring Bobbie Brown
* Get a Job, a 2011 film produced by Stefan Schaefer
* Get a Job (2016 film), a film starring Anna Kendrick and Miles Teller directed by Dylan Kidd
# False keel

The false keel was a timber, forming part of the hull of a wooden sailing ship. Typically 6 inches (15 cm) thick for a 74-gun ship in the 19th century, the false keel was constructed in several pieces, which were scarfed together, and attached to the underside of the keel by iron staples. The false keel was intended to protect the main keel from damage, and also protect the heads of the bolts holding the main keel together. The false keel could easily be replaced when it became damaged.
# Jamke Cheema

Jamke Cheema is one of the largest Town and a union council in the Daska Tehsil, Sialkot District of Punjab, Pakistan. The Town is about 8 kilometres from Daska and is located on the west bank of Marala Ravi Link Canal.
The town is About 17km from Sialkot punjab pakistan. The area of Jamke Cheema is 3963 square acres and the population is 28603 according to the 2017 census.
# Database Software

Database Software may refer to:
* Database software, an alternative capitalisation used to refer to software used to manage a database
* Europress, A company previously trading under the name Database Software