OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jürgen Jost

Jürgen Jost (born 9 June 1956) is a German mathematician specializing in geometry. He has been a director of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig since 1996.

## Life and work

In 1975, he began studying mathematics, physics, economics and philosophy. In 1980 he received a Dr. rer. nat. from the University of Bonn under the supervision of Stefan Hildebrandt [de]. In 1984 he was at the University of Bonn for the habilitation. After his habilitation, he was at the Ruhr University Bochum, the chair of Mathematics X, Analysis. During this time he was the coordinator of the project "Stochastic Analysis and systems with infinitely many degrees of freedom" July 1987 to December 1996.
For this work he received the 1993 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, awarded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Since 1996, he has been director and scientific member at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig. After more than 10 years of work in Bochum, this he followed: "tackle new research problems in the border area between mathematics and the natural sciences and simultaneously encourage mathematical research in Germany, particularly in the fields of geometry and analysis."
In 1998 he was an honorary professor at the University of Leipzig. In 2002, there, he initiated with two other scientists from the Max Planck Institute, the Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics (IZBI).
In 1986 he was invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berkeley (Two dimensional geometric variational problems). He is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
His research focuses are:
* Complex dynamical systems
* Neural networks
* Cognitive structures and theoretical neurobiology, cognitive science, theoretical and mathematical biology
* Riemannian geometry; analysis and geometry
* Calculus of variations and partial differential equations; mathematical physics
# Afton Villa Gardens

Afton Villa Gardens is a historic formal garden on the grounds of a former slave plantation in St. Francisville, Louisiana, U.S..

## History

The land belonged to William Barrow when it was purchased by his brother, Bartholomew Barrow, in 1820. The latter sold it to his son, David Barrow, in 1839. When Senator Alexander Barrow died in 1846, he was buried on the grounds. In 1849, David Barrow and his second wife, Susan A. Woolfolk, established a plantation and had a great house built. It was designed in the Gothic Revival architectural style. Meanwhile, they also designed formal gardens.
The mansion burned down in 1963, but the gardens are still maintained. They have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 24, 1983.
# Agostino Novella

Agostino Novella (28 September 1905 – 14 September 1974) was an Italian trade unionist and communist politician.

## Biography

Born in Genoa, Novella worked in a shoe factory, then was apprenticed as a blacksmith in his father's workshop. He joined the Socialist Youth Federation in 1920, becoming active in the anti-fascist movement, and by 1923 was serving on the federation's national committee. However, in 1924, he led the whole of the Genoa federation into the Communist Party of Italy (PCdI).
In 1925, Novella undertook national service with the military, but he continued his political activities, and as a result spent time in military prison. He was discharged the following year, and became a leading supporter of Gramsci, serving on the central committee of the Italian Communist Youth Federation (FGCI). In November, he was sentenced to four years in prison in absentia, but he evaded capture until the middle of 1927. He was then imprisoned, being released in 1931 and exiled to France, where he became secretary of the FGCI. He undertook numerous missions for the group, also serving on the executive of the Communist Youth International, and studying at the Tolmačev School in Leningrad, and Sverdlov Communist University.
Novella was arrested in 1942, but the Vichy regime was unaware of his true identity, and so he was soon released. In 1943, he managed to clandestinely re-enter Italy, and began organising an opposition group, from a base in Milan. From 1945, he served on the central committee of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), and in 1946, he was elected to the assembly of the Province of Genoa.
Novella worked as the PCd'I's regional secretary for Liguria, then Lombardy, then from 1948 was the principal organiser of the Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL). From 1955, he was the leader of the Federation of Metallurgical Workers, then in 1958, he was elected as general secretary of CGIL. CGIL grew under his leadership, and he was also appointed as president of the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU). However, he became critical of some tactics of the WFTU, and was replaced as its president in 1961. In 1970, CGIL voted to separate its leadership from that of the PCI; Novella chose to retain his position on the central committee of the party, and resigned as the federation's secretary. He stood down in 1972, his health worsening, and was made the party's president of international relations.
# Agostino Panozzi

Agostino Panozzi (10 August 1810 – 6 March 1839) was an Italian painter, active in Vicenza.
He was born in Arcugnano in the province of Vicenza. A Communion (or Coronation) of Saint Louis at the Pinacoteca Civica of Bologna is attributed to the painter. He also painted a Death of Archimedes (1832) also in the museums of Vicenza. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts of Venice from 1828 to 1831.
He soon paints an altarpiece depicting the Miracle of the Mule (1834) for the Cathedral of Cologna Veneta Returning to Vicenza in 1835, he aspires to establish a school to teach figure painting. He painted for the Basilica of Monte Berico some canvases now lost. He developed paralysis of the legs, and despite, or due to surgery, died in Padua.
# Gayatri Reddy

Gayatri Reddy is an Indian anthropologist who has also made contributions to queer and gender studies.
Reddy received her PhD in Anthropology in 2000 from Emory University after M.A in Anthropology from Columbia University and B.A. in Psychology from Delhi University. She is currently an associate professor in Anthropology and Gender and Women's Studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Reddy has carried out fieldwork on a community of Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh in India. Her current research is on male queer identity among South Asian immigrants to the US.
Reddy is the Association for Feminist Anthropology Program Chair for 2007, and a member of the steering committee for the University Consortium for Sexuality Research and Training at the Kinsey Institute.
# After Casanova's Fashion

After Casanova's Fashion (Italian: Casanova farebbe così!) is a 1942 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and starring Eduardo De Filippo, Peppino De Filippo, and Clelia Matania.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Alfredo Montori and Mario Rappini.

## Cast

* Eduardo De Filippo as Don Ferdinando
* Peppino De Filippo as Don Agostino
* Clelia Matania as Maria Grazia
* Giorgio De Rege [it] as Ernestino
* Nietta Zocchi as Donna Rosalia
* Gildo Bocci as Pacchialone
* Giovanni Conforti as Il maggiordomo
* Ciro Berardi as Un cliente del barbiere
* Roberto Bianchi Montero as Un giocatore di biliardo
* Aristide Garbini as Il maresciallo
* Nicola Maldacea as Il barbiere
* Eduardo Passarelli as Un giocatore di biliardo
* Mario Pucci
* Alberto Sordi as Un giocatore di biliardo
# Gator bait

Gator bait may refer to:
* Alligator bait, ethnic slur for African-Americans
* 'Gator Bait, 1974 action thriller film
* Gator Bait, airboat ride at Six Flags New Orleans
* "Gator Bait", cheer heard at University of Florida sporting events
# Gattermann

Gattermann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Gattermann (born 1955), Austrian cross-country skier
* Klaus Gattermann (born 1961), German alpine skier
* Ludwig Gattermann (1860–1920), German chemist
** Gattermann reaction
# Agdistis africana

Agdistis africana is a moth in the family Pterophoridae. This species is known only from the type locality, the Tsitsikamma Coastal National Park in South Africa.
# Agyneta transversa

Agyneta transversa is a species of sheet weaver found in Mexico. It was described by Banks in 1898.
# Ahmad Abdel Rahman

Ahmad Abdel Rahman (1943–2019) was a senior member of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and served in different capacities under both Yasser Arafat and Mahmoud Abbas from 1967 to 2000s.

## Early life and education

Abdel Rahman was born in Bayt Shanna, Ramla, Mandatory Palestine, on 12 November 1943. He obtained a degree in law from Damascus School of Law in 1969. He joined the PLO in 1967 and became the first Fatah representative in the Palestinian Student Union in Syria. He received his MA in political science from the American University of Beirut in 1982.

## Career

Abdel Rahman joined the Voice of Al Asifa or Voice of the Storm in Cairo, Egypt, in 1968. The same year he was named as the Fatah representative in Sudan. He was part of the Fatah missions in Latin America from 1969 to 1971. He was the director of Voice of Al Asifa Syria between 1970 and its closure by the Syrian government in October 1973. Immediately following this incident he was arrested and detained by the Syrians and was released from Al Maza Prison in Damascus after a few weeks.
Abdel Rahman was appointed chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Council in 1973 which he held until 1994. He began to edit Falastin Al Thawra, a Fatah publication, in 1973 and served as its editor-in-chief until 1994 when it folded. He was elected as the secretary general of the Palestinian Union of Writers and Journalists in 1974, and his tenure ended in 2005.
Abdel Rahman was named as the head of the Palestinian Cinema and Photography Organization in 1981 when the head of the organization, Majed Abu Sharar, was assassinated. Abdel Rahman served as the official spokesman for the PLO between 1982 and 1994. He was a member of the Palestinian National Council and the Palestinian Central Council. He was appointed secretary general of the Palestinian Council of Ministers in 1996 which he held until 2003. During the same period he was also the spokesman for the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
Abdel Rahman was the political adviser to Yasser Arafat during the siege of the PLO's administrative center in West Bank during the Second Intifada. He was one of the PLO officials who accompanied Arafat during his illness.
Abdel Rahman's role as the PNA spokesman continued after the death of Arafat in 2004. In addition, he was one of the advisers to the Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

### Views

Abdel Rahman was part of the pro-Soviet faction within the PLO in the 1970s. Later he adopted a moderate political stance. He was one of the PLO officials who claimed that Arafat was poisoned a year before his death on 11 November 2004.

## Death

Abdel Rahman died in Ramallah on 2 December 2019. Mahmoud Abbas attended his funeral ceremony held in Ramallah on 4 December.
# Gawłów

Gawłów may refer to the following places:
* Gawłów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Gawłów, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Gawłów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Ahmad Faiz

Ahmad Faiz (born 12 February 1988) is a Malaysian cricketer who plays for the Malaysia national cricket team. He was part of Malaysia's squad for the 2008 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He played in the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament.
He was a member of the Malaysian team which won the gold medal in the men's 50-over tournament after defeating Singapore by 251 runs in the final at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games.
He was in Malaysia's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament, also in Malaysia. He finished as the leading run-scorer for the tournament, with 298 runs in six matches.
In August 2018, he was named the captain of Malaysia's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament. In October 2018, he was named the captain of Malaysia's squad in the Eastern sub-region group for the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Asia Qualifier tournament.
In June 2019, he was named in Malaysia's squad for the 2019 Malaysia Tri-Nation Series tournament. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Malayasia, against Thailand, on 24 June 2019. The following month, he was named as the captain of Malaysia's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier tournament. He made his List A debut for Malaysia, against Denmark, in the 2019 Malaysia Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament on 16 September 2019.
# Gayabari railway station

Gayabari railway station serves the village of Gayabari in West Bengal, India. It is part of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway It has a platform which was built between 1879 and 1881. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The station lies in the Katihar railway division
# Agrotis puta

Agrotis puta, the shuttle-shaped dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1803. It is common in the western part of Europe, but is also found in southern and central Europe, as well as North Africa and the Middle East.
The wingspan is 30–32 mm. Adults are on wing from May to October.
The larvae feed on various low growing plants.

## Subspecies

* Agrotis puta puta
* Agrotis puta insula (Isles of Scilly)
# Agios Nektarios

Agios Nektarios may refer to:-

## Places

* Agios Nektarios, Patras
* Ágios Nektários, Poros

## Other

* Saint Nectarios, Agios Nektarios in Greek
* MV Agios Nektarios, an Empire F type coaster which sank near Patras in 1963
# Geesteren, Overijssel

Geesteren (Tweants: Geestern) is a village in the eastern Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Tubbergen, Overijssel about 9 km northeast of Almelo.
It was first mentioned in 1268 as Geysteren. The etymology is unclear. Around 1800, it developed into a village around the Catholic church. In 1840, Geesteren together with Harbrinkhoek and Langeveen were home to 1,329 people. The Roman Catholic church, St. Pancratius, is named after Pancras of Rome, and dates from 1926.
Every year an international concours hippique is organised at Erve Maathuis mainly focussing on show jumping. In 2019 this 'CSI Twente' celebrated its 45th anniversary.
A landmark alongside the main road is the windmill 'Grote Geesterse Molen' which dates from 1867.

## Gallery

* Old style farmhouse with barn
* Monument for a vanished mill
* Grote Geesterse Molen
* Concours Hippique (1946)
# Geestenseth station

Geestenseth is a railway station in northwestern Germany. It is owned and operated by EVB, with regular trains on the line between Bremerhaven and Buxtehude.
# Geesteren, Gelderland

Geesteren is a village in the eastern Netherlands, located in the municipality of Berkelland, Gelderland. It was hit by a small tornado 1988, which lifted the party tent that was set up to celebrate the 1000th anniversary of Geesteren and moved it two meters.
Geesteren was a separate municipality until 1818, when it was merged with nearby Borculo.

## Buildings

Geesteren is well known for its church, which is one of the three churches in Europe with a stepped gable, as a result of this, the tower is topped by two weather cocks instead of just one.
The wind powered grist mill De Ster (The Star) was built in 1859.

## Gallery

* Windsmill: molen de Ster
* Sculpture: de Vrouw van 't Starveld
# Agoo–Damortis Protected Landscape and Seascape

The Agoo–Damortis Protected Landscape and Seascape is located on the eastern side of Lingayen Gulf in southern La Union, Philippines. It was established in 2000 to protect 10,648.94 hectares (26,314.1 acres) of coastal area, including mangrove swamps, seagrass beds and stretches of fine black sand beaches. It was first gazetted as a national park in 1965 and was known as the Agoo–Damortis National Seashore Park. It covers approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) of the coastline of Lingayen Gulf shared between the municipalities of Agoo, Santo Tomas and Rosario.

## Description

The Agoo–Damortis park is located in 25 coastal barangays in southern La Union from Santa Rita in Agoo to the border with the province of Pangasinan. It is fed by three rivers, namely the Agoo, Bani and Cupang Rivers. The park includes the Santo Tomas Cove (also known as Damortis Cove) in Santo Tomas formed by a sand spit and bank on the western side which extends for 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwards in the sitio of Sungyot. The 200-hectare (490-acre) cove is the location of large tracts of fishponds, as well as the Santo Tomas Anchorage and Fish Port. On the park's northern portion in Santa Rita is the 75-hectare (190-acre) Agoo Eco-Tourism World of Fun, an eco-tourism park developed by the local government, which contains a lagoon for fishing, kayaking and other water sport activities, and bicycle lanes along the park's seawall.
The park is just 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of the provincial capital of San Fernando and 230 kilometres (140 mi) north of Manila.

## Flora and fauna

Mangroves dominate the foreshore area which provide spawning and nursery grounds for fishes and crustaceans, and habitat for both local and migratory birds. Mangrove species in the area include: Avicennia spp.; Nipa fruticans; Pemphis acidula; Rhizophora apiculata; and Rhizophora mucronata.
The slipmouth, goatfish, bream, snapper, grouper, tigerperch and rabbitfish are some species of fish in the area. Vast expanse of seagrass is also found in the area.
# Agosto

Agosto may refer to:
* Agosto (surname)
* Agosto Arcangelo (1885–1929), known as Salvatore Todaro, Sicilian-American organized-crime figure
* Agosto (film), a 1987 French film
* "Agosto" (song), a 2015 song by Álvaro Soler
* "Agosto", a 2022 song by Bad Bunny from Un Verano Sin Ti
* Agosto, a 1990 novel by Rubem Fonseca
# Agosto (film)

Agosto is a 1987 French drama film directed by Jorge Silva Melo.

## Cast

* Agostinho Alves
* Alice Aurélio
* Norberto Barroca ... Dário (voice)
* Rita Blanco
* José Mário Branco
* Ana Bustorff
* António Capelo
* Marie Carré
* Sérgio Costa Andrade
* Olivier Cruveiller
* Manuela de Freitas
* Diogo Dória
* Luís Fraga
* José Pedro Gomes ... Carlos (voice)
* Egito Gonçalves
* Pedro Hestnes
* Alexandra Lencastre ... Alda (voice)
* Rui Madeira
* José Manuel Mendes
* Fernando Mora Ramos
* José Nascimento
* Vítor Norte
* Christian Patey
* Ângela Peixoto
* Silvina Pereira
* Erica Porru
* Glicínia Quartin
* Isabel Ruth
* Luís Santos
# Aigny

Aigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.
# Gelius

Gelius is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Einar Gelius (born 1959), Norwegian priest
* Jon Gelius (born 1964), Norwegian journalist, brother of Einar
* Lisa Gelius (1909–2006), German athlete
# General Davis

General Davis may refer to:
* Benjamin O. Davis Jr. (1912–2002), U.S. Air Force general
* Benjamin O. Davis Sr. (1877–1970), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Bennie L. Davis (1928–2012), U.S. Air Force general
* Dickie Davis (British Army officer) (born 1962), British Army major general
* Ed Davis (Royal Marines officer) (born 1963), Royal Marines lieutenant general
* Edmund J. Davis (1827–1883), Union Army brigadier general
* Franklin M. Davis Jr. (1918–1980), U.S. Army major general
* George R. Davis (New York politician) (1788–1867), New York State Militia general
* George B. Davis (1847–1914), U.S. Army major general
* George Whitefield Davis (1839–1918), U.S. Army major general
* Gronow Davis (1828–1891), British Army major general
* James B. Davis (general) (born 1935), U.S. Air Force general
* Jefferson C. Davis (1828–1879), Union Army brevet major general
* Jefferson Davis (1808–1889), Army of Mississippi major general
* John Davis (British Army officer) (1832–1901), British Army major general
* John Davis (Pennsylvania politician) (1788–1878), U.S. major general of militia
* John J. Davis (general) (1909–1997), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* John K. Davis (1927–2019), U.S. Marine Corps four-star general
* Jon M. Davis (fl. 1980s–2010s), U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general
* Joseph R. Davis (1825–1896), Confederate States Army brigadier general and Mississippi National Guard major general
* Leighton I. Davis (1910–1995), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Nelson H. Davis (1821–1890), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Raymond G. Davis (1915–2003), U.S. Marine Corps four-star-general
* Reuben Davis (representative) (1813–1890), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Robert Courtney Davis (1876–1944), U.S. Army major general
* Russell C. Davis (general) (born 1938), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Stephen L. Davis (fl. 1980s–2020s), U.S. Air Force major general
* Thomas Francis Davis (1853–1935), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Thomas Jefferson Davis (1893–1964), U.S. Army brigadier general
* William Church Davis (1866–1958), U.S. Army brigadier general and major general (retirement list)
* William G. M. Davis (1812–1898), Confederate States Army brigadier general
# Airtransivoire

Airtransivoire (ATI) was an airline in Côte d'Ivoire. It was founded in 1973. In 1979, all operations ceased.
# General Trades Union

The General Trades' Union was formed in New York City in 1833 with the purpose of uniting all of the trade societies of New York. The goal of this central union was to better coordinate the various trade unions in the New York City area, to provide assistance during conflicts with employers, and to maintain a fund for striking laborers. The GTU formed the National Trades Union, the first attempt at a nationwide union movement. The GTU of New York organised one the first strikes in the United States and initiated the system now known as collective bargaining.

## History

The first large trade union, the General Trades' Union (GTU), was organized in New York City on 14 August 1833 by delegates from nine craft trades. It celebrated with a public parade displaying its new emblem, a banner bearing a likeness of Archimedes lifting a mountain with a lever. Ely Moore, a journeyman printer, was elected its first president. He left soon after, and with the backing of the newly formed National Trades’ Union won a seat in Congress as a Democrat. Later he helped generate Congressional support for the 10-hour workday.
John Commerford, a cabinet and chair maker, replaced Moore, and asserted that skilled artisans were only seen as commodities by their employers. Commerford did not have the benefit of experience, and thus much of what he accomplished was ad hoc. Commerford stressed education as necessary for empowering workers. True reform would come when workers knew the value of their own worth and the truth about the economic and political system. Commerford later ran for Congress on several third party tickets.
The Union was affiliated with the Locofocos, who were against the Second Bank of the United States, but refrained from political activity so as to avoid the kind of demise suffered by the Working Men's Party in 1829–30. They staged over 40 strikes and by 1836 had a membership including 66% of New York City's Journeyman labourers.
The GTU spread across many cities along the eastern seaboard, including Baltimore, Boston, Cincinnati, Newark, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. By 1835 a network of trade unions developed in New York City and Philadelphia. One year later the number of unions in the network had grown to 13, with 52 local societies in New York, 53 in Philadelphia, 23 in Baltimore, and 16 in Boston.
The labor movement of the 1830s was wiped out by the financial panic of 1837. An even larger labor movement in the 1860s collapsed in the Depression of 1873. It was only in the 1880s that a labor movement was established for good.

## Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The GTU of the City and County of Philadelphia was formed in 1834.
# Akbaş, Serik

Akbaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 560 (2022).
Zeytintaşı Cave, which is a natural monument registered show cave, is located close to the village.