OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iron (political party, 2010)

Iron is the name of two political parties that existed in different points in time in the disputed state of South Ossetia, which the international community recognizes as part of Georgia. The first, from 2010, was founded by South Ossetian dissidents.

## History

The original Iron was founded on May 22, 2010, by Timur Tskhovrebov during a founding congress at the Tskhinvali City Hall which also established the party's slogan as "Freedom-Fatherland-Law." The party's leadership has described itself as the only political party in South Ossetia not beholden to either the Government or the Russians and was seen as a successor to Roland Kelekhsayev's People's Party of South Ossetia, which would be hijacked by pro-Government politicians in 2009. Iron's first chairman of its governing council was Mukhar Sanakoyev. Shortly after the party was officially founded Tskhovrebov announced that neither he nor the party was opposed to the existence of South Ossetia, and that they were vehemently opposed to Georgian reintegration, and that the party simply has a differing opinion on legislation, economic matters, and foreign policy to that of the ruling pro-Russian government. At the party's founding congress 72 people officially joined the party, while an additional 300 showing interest in joining.
   The main message of our party is the construction of a sovereign legal democratic Ossetian state. Today this is only possible through changing the Constitution and institutions of state power
Shortly after the party was founded, its leader, Tskhovrebov, would be attacked by pro-Russian politicians, including at least three sitting members of the Parliament of South Ossetia and would be hospitalized, leading to the Human Rights Watch calling for an investigation to be opened into the incident. Boris Chochiev, the South Ossetian presidential envoy to the Geneva International Discussions (GID), denounced the investigation and called Tskhovrebov, and all members and supporters of the party, "traitors" since they signed a letter supporting the resolution of the GID which called on both sides to cease hostilities, and to allow the return of displaced ethnic Georgians to their homes in South Ossetia.
The party planned on developing regional affiliates and local offices for the party throughout the country and participate in the 2014 South Ossetian parliamentary election. However, the pro-Russian administration of Eduard Kokoity blocked the party from receiving official registration, thus disqualifying it from standing with the party disbanding shortly after.

## Successor party

Following his release from prison, Georgiy Kabisov, a vocal pro-Russian politician who was arrested on the charge of running an espionage ring to gather blackmail on members of the South Ossetian parliament, announced that he was going to be creating a political party named Iron, in reference to the 2010 party, as a new South Ossetian opposition party.
# Prostanthera granitica

Prostanthera granitica, commonly known as the granite mintbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a spreading shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the edges rolled under, and purple to violet flowers.

## Description

Prostanthera granitica is a spreading shrub that typically grows to 0.6–1 m (2 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) high and 2 m (6 ft 7 in) wide and has densely hairy branches. The leaves are light green, hairy, egg-shaped with the edges rolled under, 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly in upper leaf axils with bracteoles about 2 mm (0.079 in) long at the base. The sepals are 5 mm (0.20 in) long and form a tube 3 mm (0.12 in) wide with two lobes, the upper lobe 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The petals are purple to mid-violet, occasionally white, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to December.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera granitica was first formally described in 1905 by Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.

## Distribution and habitat

Granite mint bush grows in heath and forest in rocky places, mainly on the tablelands, slopes and plains of New South Wales.
# Cole Tracy

Cole Tracy (born May 2, 1996) is a former American football placekicker. He played college football for Assumption and LSU, and was named second-team All-American in 2018.

## Early life and education

Tracy was born on May 2, 1996, in Camarillo, California. He attended Newbury Park High School, playing football and soccer, starting three years in football. Following high school Tracy went to Assumption University in Worcester, Massachusetts, redshirting as a true freshman. As a redshirt-freshman the following year, Tracy led Division II kickers with 117 points that included 22 field goals made, 51-of-53 extra-point chances and a season-long field goal of 52 yards. He was 22-for-26 in field goal attempts, earning a second-team All-American award from D2football.com. On September 12, against LIU Post, Tracy went a perfect 6-for-6 on field goal attempts.
As a sophomore, Tracy played in 12 games, making 19 out of 29 field goal attempts, 49 out of 51 extra point attempts, and earning the Steve "Merc" Morris All-Star Special Teams player of the Year award. He tied a Division II record with six made field goals against St. Anselm, becoming one of two players in any division to have two 6+ field goal games. As a junior, he won the Fred Mitchell Outstanding Place Kicker Award, given to the best placekicker below the Division I-FBS level. He was 27-of-29 field goals and made all 67 extra-point attempts to finish with a school record in points scored, with 148.
He transferred to Louisiana State University (LSU) as a senior, and was a finalist for the Lou Groza Award, given to the nation's best placekicker. Tracy was a second-team All-America selection from Sporting News, Walter Camp, Football Writer's Association, and the American Football Coaches Association. He was also first-team All-SEC from both Associated Press and the conference's coaches. He was named player of the week after games against Miami, Auburn, Georgia and Mississippi State. He converted on 29 of 33 field goals and all 42 of his extra point attempts.
Tracy ended his college career as one of the most prolific kickers in NCAA history, making 97 total field goals and scoring 502 total points.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 5 ft 10+3⁄8 in (1.79 m) | 184 lb (83 kg) | 29+3⁄4 in (0.76 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||
After his college career Tracy had several tryouts in the National Football League (NFL), including with the New Orleans Saints, Green Bay Packers, and Los Angeles Chargers. He was signed by the Seattle Dragons of the XFL in December 2019, to play in the 2020 season, but was released before the season started.
# 1932 in the Kingdom of Iraq

Events in the year 1932 in the Kingdom of Iraq.

## Incumbents

* Faisal I of Iraq, King, 23 August 1921-8 September 1933
* Naji Shawkat, Prime Minister, 3 November 1932–20 March 1933
* Menahem Saleh Daniel, Senator, 1925-1932

## Events

* Iraq received its independence on 3 October, ending the British Mandate which began in 1920
* Iraq joined the League of Nations on 6 October
* The Ahmed-Mustafa Barzani revolts, which began in 1931, were suppressed
* The government stopped issuing Indian Rupees and started issuing Iraqi dinars
* Iraqi Red Crescent Society was founded in Baghdad
* Al Shorta SC, multi-sport club based in Rusafa District, was established on 14 November

## Births

* Shahab Sheikh Nuri, politician and grandson of Mahmud Barzanji, born in Sulaymaniyah
* Nuzhat Katzav, author and Israeli politician, member of the Knesset, born 1 April in Baghdad (died 2022).
* Tahir Allauddin Al-Qadri Al-Gillani, head of the Sufi Qadiriyya Baghdadia Spiritual Tariqa, born on 18 June in Baghdad
* Bahija Ahmed Shihab, Iraqi sociologist and one of the pioneering women that helped establish the Sociology department at the College of Arts, University of Baghdad, born on 1 July in Baghdad
* Abdul Jerri, Iraqi-American mathematician
* Shmuel Moreh, born in Baghdad on 22 Decemberprofessor emeritus in the Department for Arabic Language and Literature at the Hebrew University and a recipient of the Israel Prize in Middle Eastern studies in 1999.

## Deaths

* Faisal I of Iraq, King, on 8 September 1933
* Sassoon Eskell, the Kingdom's first Finance Minister
# Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers

The Indian Registry for Internet Names and Numbers (IRINN) is the National Internet Registry in India. IRINN is entrusted with the task of coordinating IP address allocation with other Internet resource management function at national level in the country. National Internet Registry for India (IRINN) was announced on 2 March 2012.
IRINN is a non-profit, affiliation-based organisation functioning under NIXI and performing research, education and enlightenment activities.
NIR is entrusted with the task of:
* Coordinating and allocating Internet Protocol addresses – IPV4 & IPV6
* Autonomous System (AS Numbers)
# In Summer (Billy Fury song)

"In Summer" is a song by English singer Billy Fury, released as a single in July 1963. It peaked at number 5 on the Record Retailer Top 50.

## Release and reception

"In Summer" was written by pop vocal group the Avons' members Valerie Murtagh, Elaine Murtagh and Ray Adams for Fury. It was released with the B-side "I'll Never Fall in Love Again", written and first released in July 1959 by American singer Johnnie Ray.
Reviewing for Disc, Don Nicholl wrote: "A more lighthearted topside from Billy Fury as he sings the pleasant lilting ballad "In Summer". The sing has a simple appeal about it and Billy catches this without delving into his deeper beat voice". He described "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" as having "a more dramatic Latin pattern and Billy's mood is serious". In New Record Mirror: Fury "outlines the things he wants to do in summer – and it's a very, very commercial outline" and that "in parts, it doesn't sound much like Bill – but that's because it's so far away from the recent releases of his". The B-side was described as "much like the Fury of late. Warm, emotional, throbbing, dynamic".

## Track listing

7": Decca / F 11701
* "In Summer" – 2:43
* "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" – 2:13

## Charts

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 4 |
| New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade) | 7 |
| UK Disc Top 30 | 5 |
| UK Melody Maker Pop 50 | 6 |
| UK New Musical Express Top 30 | 4 |
| UK Record Retailer Top 50 | 5 |
# In Summer (Renoir)

In Summer (French: En été) is an 1868 oil-on-canvas painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, a portrait of Lise Tréhot aged about 20.

## The subject

Tréhot was Renoir's companion from about 1866 to 1871. He painted her at least 23 times, including Lise with a parasol, painted in 1867, Renoir's first significant critical success which was admired at the Paris Salon in 1868. This success may have inspired Renoir to paint her again, this time in a more informal style.

## Description

The painting measures 85 centimetres (33 in) by 59 centimetres (23 in) and is a half-length frontal portrait of a young woman, dressed informally, sitting on a chair beside a wall, possibly on a balcony, with greenery behind. The female figure is carefully finished, but the background is sketched out roughly with bold dashes of colour in broad brushstrokes suggesting sunlit foliage. A thin red hairband pulls her hair back from her face, with dark wavy tresses falling loosely over her shoulders and white bodice. The right strap of the bodice has fallen off her shoulder, creating a very deep neckline. She has a distant expression, gazing to the right of the viewer. Her bare arms lie in her lap, resting on a skirt with red and white stripes, with a few green leaves held in her right hand. The painting is signed "A. Renoir" on part of the chair to the lower left.

## Influences and style

The painting takes inspiration from the Romantic paintings of Eugène Delacroix, particularly his 1823 painting Orphan Girl at the Cemetery in which the subject's bodice also hangs off on one shoulder, and also the Realist works of Gustave Courbet. It is an example of a transition in Renoir's style from more formal studio painting to a looser Impressionist style. It was exhibited at the Salon de Paris in 1869 under the title En été, étude, with the word "étude" (French for "study") added to deflect criticism of the loose, impressionistic style of the background, which was not as highly finished as a completed salon painting (or tableau), such as his 1867 painting of Lise with a parasol.

## Provenance

It is not known who purchased the painting from Renoir, but it was acquired from an unnamed art dealer by the art critic Théodore Duret in March 1873, and was acquired by collector François Depeaux (1853-1920). It was auctioned in 1906, and acquired in 1907 by the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin using funds donated by Mathilde Kappel, wife of the banker Marcus Kappel.
# Okalica

Okalica is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Łeba, which it meets at the town of Lębork.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bob Hogg

Robert (Bob) Duncan Hogg AO is an Australian Labor Party (ALP) identity, and former ALP National Secretary.

## Career

* 1976–78: Secretary of the Victorian Branch of the ALP.
* 1983–86: Senior adviser to then Australian Prime Minister, Bob Hawke
* 1986–87: Consultant to the Premier of Victoria
* 1988–93: Australian Labor Party National Secretary
* 1993–98: Deputy Chairman of the Singleton Group
* 1998– : Independent consultant – Issues Management; Director of Australian Health International; Director of Snowy Hydro Corporation; columnist Australian Financial Review.
As a columnist, Bob Hogg has sometimes expressed views at variance with those of the ALP; during the 1999 debate on a GST he criticised those opposing the tax (including independent Brian Harradine) on the grounds that such a tax would ensure funding for policies traditionally advocated by Labor, such as state schools and hospitals. As ALP Secretary, Hogg ran anti-GST ads for the 1993 election campaign.

## Biography

Hogg was married to Caroline Hogg (née Kluht) from 1967 to 1996, with whom he had two children. For 17 years Caroline Hogg held a seat in the Victorian Legislative Council, and held various state ministries.
He currently lives in the Sydney suburb of Epping with his partner, Maxine McKew, an Australian journalist and the former Labor member for the Division of Bennelong.

## Conflict of Interest

In 1991 Hogg was placed on a A$1000 six-month good-behaviour bond for failing as the National Secretary to declare donations to the Australian Labor Party in the lead up to the 1990 election. The total of the donations was reported as $143,000 consisting of multiple amounts each of a value less than $1000.

## Honours

Hogg was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1995.
He received a Centenary Medal for "significant contribution to Australian politics" in 2001.
# Karsten Sølvberg

Karsten Ludvig Sølvberg (19 January 1905 – 1976) was a Norwegian communist, trade unionist and agent during the Second World War.
Before the Second World War he was a trade unionist and member of the Communist Party. He was a telegraph clerk by occupation. His union was Norsk Telegrafforbund, and he edited the union's magazine Telegrafmannen.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, the Nazis merged his union with others to form the Forbundet for Offentlige Yrker. Sølvberg was a union secretary. He was initially a member of the resistance movement, and was arrested in October 1942 by account of "illegal activity". He was incarcerated at Møllergata 19 from 27 October 42, and also at Victoria Terrasse. He was released on 16 April 1943. He had then been subject to torture. He was pressured to denounce his communist adherence, and to become a Nazi agent with the codename S 71. He is best known for unveiling the Communist Party organizational centres in 1942, which had been established in secrecy in Vikersund and Hemsedal. Sølvberg supposedly escorted Gestapo officers to both hideouts. The underground Communist Party leaders Arne Gauslaa and Ottar Lie were surprised there; Gauslaa and another person were shot to death while Lie was arrested and tortured. His agent practice was unveiled when Georg Angerer defected to Sweden.
After the war Sølvberg was not reinstated in his job, nor in his trade union post. He was however acquitted of treason by Oslo City Court in 1949, when tried as a part of legal purge in Norway after World War II.
# McAuley Park

McAuley Park is a small public municipal park at the intersection of Kingsway and Fraser Street in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Name

The park is named after Harvey and Theresa McAuley, whose extensive and lengthy volunteer contributions to the community were honoured by the City of Vancouver.

## Events

The park has been the venue for several multi-cultural festivals, hosted by the Dickens Community Group. Other events held in the park include a jerk chicken festival and displays by local artists.
# Bounty Island

Bounty Island may refer to:
* Bounty Islands, a small group of 13 islets and numerous rocks in the south Pacific Ocean which are territorially part of New Zealand.
* Bounty Island, the common name of Kadavulailai Island in the Mamanuca Islands group, Fiji.
# Goombah

Goombah is a slang term for people of Italian descent, mainly in the United States, which may be derogatory depending on context.

## Etymology

Goombah and similar forms derived as an alteration or Anglicized spelling of the common Southern Italian familiar term of address, cumpà, the apocoped oxytone form of the word cumpari found in Southern Italian dialects and compare found in Standard Italian, which denotes a companion or friend.
It is therefore commonly used as a term of endearment roughly equivalent to "friend," "brother," or "comrade" among close friends or associates (generally males) in certain parts of Southern Italy, including Campania and Sicily, where it becomes cumpà or cumpari in the regional Southern languages. It has, however, also gained a less innocuous meaning even in Italy in certain criminal contexts, signifying an "accomplice," "cohort," "fellow criminal," or "partner-in-crime," though it is still mostly used among non-criminal Southern Italian males as a harmless address of affection.
Compare and the Southern Italian cumpà and cumpari ultimately derive from the medieval Latin compater, meaning "cousin" and, later, "godfather."

## Social connotations

With the arrival of Southern Italian immigrants in America, the greeting used among Southern Italian males, cumpà, became Anglicized as "goombah" or "gumba", and spread among non-Italian-Americans as a derogation, often implying its subject was involved in some degree with criminality or had connections to the Mafia.
Today, especially in Italian-American slang, "goombah" is a term for a companion or associate, especially a friend who acts as a patron, accomplice, protector, or adviser. When used by non-Italians to refer to Italians or Italian-Americans, "goombah" is often derogatory, implying a stereotypical Italian-American male, thug, or mafioso.

## Examples

In the 1950s, boxer/actor Rocky Graziano and Martha Raye used the term in the original sense for NBC's The Martha Raye Show.
In the Chrysler Presents A Bob Hope Comedy Special NBC TV program (original air date September 27, 1963), singer Barbra Streisand introduced Italian-American singer Dean Martin as follows: "And now here's America's number one goombah, singing his new Reprise hit 'Via Veneto', il signore Deano Martin."
Derogatory use of the term is portrayed the 1969 publication of Mario Puzo's The Godfather and the highly popular movie made from it, which contained dialogue such as "I don't care how many guinea Mafia goombahs come out of the woodwork" or, in the film, "I don't care how many dago guinea wop greaseball goombahs come outta the woodwork".
In 2016, U.S. Senator Mark Kirk used the term in reference to what he regarded as unqualified political hires at a veterans' nursing home: "Blagojevich's people ordered [Tammy Duckworth] to take on some political operatives and I would call them goombahs in the Anna Nursing home facility that she was in charge of", drawing bemused commentary for his "Sopranos throwback moment".
# IRBP

IRBP may refer to two proteins:
* Iron-responsive element binding protein, involved in the regulation of iron metabolism; and
* RBP3 (Retinol-binding protein 3 = Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein = Interstitial retinol-binding protein), an eye protein commonly used as a phylogenetic marker.
# Collactive

Collactive Inc. was an Israel-based privately held start-up company which marketed software designed to influence ratings on sites which allow users to rate articles or other items. Collactive launched publicly in May 2007, with US$2 million in startup funding from American venture firm Sequoia Capital.

## Products

Collactive main product was a system designed to influence ratings on key sites which measure the popularity of items on the Internet. The system had two main components, the APB component that allows an individual to create and distribute a "call for action" webpage, and the "Web Assistant", installed on a user's computer, which helped APB participants by automating the process of logging in, voting or commenting according to the previously created APB.

## Controversy

Like its earlier Blue Service Team-released Blue Frog, Collactive's software was accused of being unethical.
# Ryan Murphey

Ryan Murphey is a Grammy-nominated music producer, songwriter, guitarist, and vocalist. Since 1988, Ryan has toured with his father, Michael Martin Murphey, as lead guitarist and vocalist in the Rio Grande Band. Ryan is Michael's oldest son, and has worked with his father extensively throughout most of his career. In 1988, Ryan and Michael recorded the duet, "Talkin' to the Wrong Man", which was released on Michael's River of Time album.
Ryan produced several Michael Martin Murphey albums, including Buckaroo Blue Grass and Buckaroo Blue Grass II, which were both nominated for Grammy Awards. Ryan also produced Michael's latest album, Tall Grass & Cool Water, released in June 2011.
Ryan Murphey has released four albums of original songs: Good Eats Cafe, Ruby Red, Miracle Street, and New Old Song. He is currently working on music with a new trio, the Sawdust Brothers.
Ryan lives in Nashville, Tennessee with his wife Francie and two daughters, Fiona and Elle. In addition to his musical career, Ryan teaches English and is the Head of the Guitar Department at Nashville School of the Arts.

## Discography
### Guest singles

| Year | Single | Artist | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | Artist | US Country | CAN Country | Album |
| 1988 | "Talkin' to the Wrong Man" | Michael Martin Murphey | 4 | 1 | River of Time |
# S*A*M and Sluggo

S*A*M and Sluggo was an American record production and songwriting team, composed of Sam Hollander and Dave "Sluggo" Katz.
Formed in 2005, the duo first collaborated on the popular theme song "Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)" by Cobra Starship, from the 2006 film Snakes on a Plane. Based in Manhattan, the duo played an important role in the history of emo, helping to transform the musical genre from its underground roots to a polished, mainstream sound in the mid-2000s. They were known for their collaborations with Metro Station, Boys Like Girls, We the Kings, Good Charlotte, Train, Coheed and Cambria, Katy Perry and Gym Class Heroes.
S*A*M & SLUGGO were named the 2008 Rolling Stone Hot List Producers of the Year.