OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Joalland

Paul-Jules Joalland (8 November 1870 – 27 September 1940) was a French officer, known mainly for completing the Voulet–Chanoine Mission.
He was one of the six officers of the latter expedition, and was an artillery expert with the rank of lieutenant. The Voulet-Chanoine Mission was commanded by the captains Paul Voulet and Julien Chanoine, entrusted in 1898 by the government with the mission to explore and conquer the territories between the Niger River and Lake Chad, with the ultimate goal to unify, Jointly with other two similar expeditions, all French territories in West Africa.
The brutalities and massacres committed by the expedition after leaving Senegal brought the authorities to replace Voulet and Chanoine with Lieutenant Colonel Klobb; the latter was killed close to Zinder by Voulet on 14 July 1899, and shortly after Voulet and Chanoine were killed by their troops, that recognized as commander Joalland, who was promoted to the rank of captain.
Joalland left Zinder on 3 October, reaching, with 170 riflemen, Lake Chad; hearing later that the Foureau–Lamy Mission, advancing from the Sahara, was close, he went up the east side of the lake, and met it on February. The two joint missions, under the command of Major Lamy of the Saharian Mission, now returned south to Joalland's base camp on the right bank of the Chari River.
On 21 April 1900 Joalland and Lamy encountered the Gentil Mission, that had been proceeding from the Congo River. The following day all the French forces united clashed with the greatest ruler in the region, Rabih az-Zubayr; the French triumphed, guaranteeing the conquest of the Chad Basin. Before the end of the year, Joalland returned with his men back home, after having successfully completed the mission.
In 1927 Joalland was given the honorary title of commander of the Légion d'honneur, the premier distinction in France. Two years later he was nominated Brigadier General of colonial troops. He died on 28 September 1940.
# Frederic Chase

Frederic Henry Chase (21 February 1853, London – 23 September 1925, Bexhill) was a British academic and Bishop of Ely.

## Life

The only son of Charles Frederic Chase, rector of St Andrew by the Wardrobe and St Anne Blackfriars, and Susan Mary Alliston. Chase was educated at King's College School, London and Christ's College, Cambridge, graduating in classics in 1876 after receiving the Powys Medal the previous year.
He was ordained deacon in 1876 and priest in 1877, and briefly worked as curate of Sherborne before returning to Cambridge in 1879 He was a lecturer in divinity at Pembroke College, Cambridge from 1881 to 1890, and at Christ's College from 1893. In 1884 he became tutor of the Clergy Training School, Cambridge (now Westcott House), and in 1887 became principal of that college. He was elected to give the Hulsean Lectures for 1900. In late 1901 Chase was elected President of Queens' College, Cambridge and the following November he was also elected Norris Professor of Divinity.
Three years later, on 18 October 1905, he was consecrated a bishop by Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey; to serve as Bishop of Ely. He resigned as bishop in 1924 and died in 1925. He is buried in Brookwood Cemetery.
When the Great War opened in August, 1914, Chase declared his support for British involvement. He wrote ‘We believe the war to be a just and necessary war; but each day we feel more deeply its horrors and anxieties .... At this time of national need it seems to me that our young men ought to offer themselves for service in Lord Kitchener’s Second Army. I believe that this is a solemn duty. I earnestly hope that this diocese may not be behind in this matter. Here lies our national safety, under God.’ Under Chase's influence, clergy led local recruitment activities, and a survey of church schools indicated that they provided more recruits than council schools. This pressure from clergy backfired when they were accused of hypocrisy for encouraging recruitment but not having to face the enemy themselves. Chase wrote that clergy should not be blamed because they were ‘under orders’ from the bishop. Some clergy volunteered as temporary chaplains to the forces and others took on additional duties with prisoners of war and in the new and expanding military hospitals.
One of the bishop's sons, George Armitage Chase, was awarded a Military Cross when he was a temporary chaplain. He became Bishop of Ripon in 1946.

## Works

Chase was known for research into the Bezan and Syro-Latin texts, including the Codex Bezae.
* Chrysostom (1887)
* The Lord´s Prayer in the Early Church (1891)
* F. H. Chase, The Old Syriac Element in the Text of Codex Bezae, MacMillan, 1893.
# Paul Mahoney

Paul Mahoney may refer to:
* Paul Mahoney (American lawyer) (born 1959), American law professor
* Paul Mahoney (English judge) (born 1946), appointed to the European Court of Human Rights
# Paul Wijnberg

Paul Alexander Wijnberg (born 19 December 1934 – 2 July 2013) was a senior South African naval officer.

## Early life

He was schooled at Maritzburg College,
After joining the Navy he was sent in 1958 to HMS Excellent to attend the Royal Naval Long Gunnery Officers’ Course. When he returned to South Africa he was appointed Officer Commanding SANTooltip South African Navy Gunnery School.
He married Mary Wijnberg and had Mike, Allan, John and Simon Wijnberg
In 1973 he was posted to France as Naval Attache, for which he was awarded the Ordre Nationale de Mérite.
He commanded the frigate SAS President Kruger (F150) and in 1976 took part in the USTooltip United States of America Bicentennial Celebrations.
He was appointed Flag Officer Naval Command East and promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral.
He retired in 1998 to a farm in Grabouw where he died on 2 July 2013.

## Awards and decorations

* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
* Commander National Order of Merit (France)
# Friend of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots Award

The Friend of the Society Award pays tribute to individuals or organizations who have provided an exceptional and notable contribution to the operation and the objectives of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP). The award was established in 1995 and is sponsored by SETP. A Friend of the Society is not a member of SETP, and there is no requirement for a Friend of the Society to be awarded every year. Honorees are announced at the annual Awards Banquet in Los Angeles, California where they receive public recognition and a commemorative plaque.

## Criteria

A Friend of the Society must meet the following criteria:
* Candidates may not be members of the Society and it is preferred that candidates not be eligible for membership in the Society.
* The candidate must, over a significant time period, have made a significant contribution to the operation support and the objectives of the Society.

## Recipients

Recipients of this award, from 1995 to present, include:
* 1995—Barron Hilton, Hilton Hotels Corporation
* 1996—Dr. Gerry Morton, Robert Staubli
* 1998—David Hartman, Rodman-Downs Ltd.
* 1999—Chaplain William Willson, CHCUSN (Ret)
* 2000—Dr. Richard P. Hallion, USAF Historian and Dr. James O. Young, AFFTC Chief Historian
* 2001—Bob Lafey, Boeing, Audio Visual and Claude Pasquis, CLP Enterprises, Audio Visual
* 2002—Dan Sabovich
* 2003—Fred Johnsen
* 2004—Trevor Bushell, BAE Systems and John Hodgeson
* 2005—Tom Roberts
* 2006—Michael A. Dornheim and Ken Szalai
* 2007—Dana Kilanowski
* 2009—Hank Caruso, ForeFeathers Enterprises
* 2010—Michael J. Fahrney, The Boeing Company
* 2011—Richard R. Schock, FMS Financial Partners
* 2012—Paula S. Smith, Executive Director, SETP
* 2013—Katherine Benjamin
* 2014—Steve Lewis, National Test Pilot School
* 2015—Carol Guthrie, Former AFFTC Deputy Comptroller and Author
* 2016—Dennis Archuleta, Northrop Grumman and Louise Cullina, Airline Pilots Association (ALPA)
* 2017—Heidi Biermeier
* 2018—Jan and Bruce Schell
* 2019 - Natalie Rice, Disneyland Resorts
* 2020 - Not Awarded
* 2021 - Not Awarded
* 2022 - Not Awarded
* 2023 - Kirsten Larson and Joe Phillips, Textron Aviation
* 2024 - Lisa Brown
# Berivoi

The Berivoi (also: Făgărășel) is a right tributary of the river Racovița in Romania. It discharges into the Racovița in the city Făgăraș. Its length is 29 km (18 mi) and its basin size is 80 km$^2$ (31 sq mi).
# Bermejo Department

Bermejo Department may refer to:
* Bermejo Department, Chaco
* Bermejo Department, Formosa
# Berkley, Maryland

Berkley is an unincorporated community in Harford County, Maryland, United States. Rigbie House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Fristad

Fristad is a locality situated in Borås Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 4,924 inhabitants in 2010.
# Pavičiči

Pavičiči (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Črnomelj in southeastern Slovenia. Until 2007, the area was part of the settlement of Zastava. The village is part of the traditional region of White Carniola and is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Pavla Gajdošíková

Pavla Gajdošíková (born 4 July 1991) is a Czech actress. She won the Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role for her performance as Ema in Mistakes.
# Freshman List

"Freshman List" is a song by Canadian rapper Nav, released on March 16, 2018, as the second single from his debut studio album Reckless (2018). Produced by Rex Kudo and Charlie Handsome, it sees Nav taking aim at the hip hop magazine XXL.

## Background and composition

In the song, Nav raps in his signature melodic flow while criticizing XXL, boastfully implying he is one of the best new artists of his time; he sings in the hook, "I was made for this shit, rookie of the year / I wouldn't show up for the Freshman list / Your swag expired, you ain't fresh like this / Shit on all my haters, I'ma make them pissed," He later details his rise from producing to rapping.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 49 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Paulus Aemilius

Paulus Aemilius can refer to:
* Paullus Aemilius Lepidus (c. 77 BC – after 11 BC), Roman senator
* Paullus Aemilius Regillus (born c. 15/14 BC), Roman Senator
* Paulus Aemilius Veronensis (c. 1455 – 1529), Italian historian
* Paulus Aemilius (Hebrew scholar) (c. 1510 – 1575), Bavarian Hebrew teacher and bibliographer
# Friederich Tutein

Johann Friederich Tutein (9 September 1757 – 6 March 1853) was a Danish merchant, ship-owner and industrialist. He managed the family's trading house under the name Fr. Tutein & Co. from 1799. It mainly traded on the Danish colonies with its own fleet of merchant ships. He owned the Tutein House at Vimmelskaftet in Copenhagen, the country house Rosendal in Østerbro and the manor house Edelgave.

## Early life and education

Tutein was born into a wealthy merchant family in Copenhagen, the son of Peter Tutein (1726–1799) and Pauline Maria Tutein née Rath (1725–1799). His father had established a thriving trading house in 1747 and was also the owner of a textile factory in a partnership with Reinhard Iselin. Friederich Tutein was educated in his father's company.

## Career

On his father's feath in 1799, Tutein took on the family's trading house and industrial enterprises under the company name Fr. T. & Co.. He went to both England and Switzerland to study the latest developments in kattun production and was granted a state loan of 40,000 Danish rigsdaler in 1800 for expanding his factory, In 1806 he sold the factory in protest against the Customs Act. He mainly traded colonial goods and was a partner in the St. Croix sugar refinery. His trading house made it through the crisis years of 1807 to 1814.
He was president of Grosserer-Societetet, a wholesaler organization, from 1832 to 1842. He was appointed to etatsråd in 1848.

## Personal life and legacy

Tutein married Regina Sophia Wraatz (7 October 1766 – 9 March 1847) on 10 December 1785 in St. Peter's Church in Copenhagen. She was a daughter of Martin Ludwig Wraatz (1732–1806) and Henriette Wilhelmina Becker (1743–1792). Tutein's wife bore him six children of which four survived to adulthood.
Tutein owned a townhouse at the corner of Vimmelskaftet and Badstuestræde. He purchased the country house Rosendal (Rosenvenge) in Østerbro in 1802 and the manor house Edelgave north of Copenhagen in 1809.
The Tutein family kept a large household and a busy social life. They were fond of music and the composer C. E. F. Weyse often visited their home. Tutein was appointed to Prussian consul general in 1808 but gave up the office on 19 April 1848.
Tutein died on 6 March 1853 and is buried in the chapel of St. Peter's Church in Copenhagen. His eldest son, Friederich Wilhelm Tutein (1791–1867), took over the family company. He also inherited Edelgave. He married the eldest daughter of the wealthy merchant and politician Lauritz Nicolai Hvidt. Another son, Peter Adolph Tutein (1797–1885), acquired Marienborg Manor on Møn in 1821.
# Frédéric Jules Sichel

Frédéric Jules Sichel (14 May 1802 – 11 November 1868) was a German-born, French physician and entomologist.
Frédéric Jules Sichel was born in Frankfurt am Main. From 1820, he studied medicine at the universities of Würzburg, Tübingen and Berlin, then from 1825 to 1829 worked as an assistant to ophthalmologist Friedrich Jäger von Jaxtthal in Vienna. In 1829 he relocated to Paris, where in 1833 he received his doctorate with the dissertation-thesis "Propositions générales sur l'ophthalmologie, suivies de l'histoire de l'ophthalmie rhumatismale". In 1833 he acquired French citizenship.
In 1832 he established the first ophthalmic clinic in Paris, and for a period of time, gave courses in ophthalmology at the Hôpital Saint-Antoine. He is credited with bringing modern ophthalmology to France from Austria and Germany. Sichel trained several famous ophthalmologists (Louis-Auguste Desmarres, Charles Deval, Charles de Hübsch and Wiktor Szokalski) at his Paris clinic. He was interested in oriental languages and archaeology, writing extensively on the seals of Roman doctors. In entomology he specialized in Hymenoptera – his collection being donated to the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.

## Death

Frédéric Jules Sichel died in Paris on 11 November 1868.

## Publications

Archeology
* Nouveau recueil de pierres sigillaires d'oculistes romains pour la plupart inédites... (V. Masson et fils, Paris, 1866).
Medical
* Traité de l'ophthalmie, la cataracte et l'amaurose, pour servir de supplément au Traité des maladies des yeux de Weller (G. Baillière, Paris, 1837).
* Mémoire sur le glaucome (imprimerie de N.-J. Gregoir, Brussels, 1842).
* Iconographie ophthalmologique, ou description... des maladies de l'organe de la vue... Text accompagné d'un atlas de 80 planches... (J.-B. Baillière et fils, Paris, 1852-1859).
Entomology
* Guide de la chasse des hyménoptères (Deyrolle fils, Paris, 1859, new edition in 1868).
* Catalogus specierum generis Scolia (sensu latiori), continens specierum diagnoses, descriptiones synonymiamque, additis annotationibus explanatoriis criticisque conscripserunt Henricus de Saussure... (Catalogue des espèces de l'ancien genre Scolia, contenant les diagnoses, les descriptions et la synonymie des espèces, avec des remarques explicatives et critiques) (V. Masson et fils, Paris, 1864).

## Sources

Translated with minor additions from French Wikipedia
* Anthony Musgrave (1932). Bibliography of Australian Entomology, 1775-1930, with biographical notes on authors and collectors, Royal Zoological Society of News South Wales (Sydney) : viii + 380.
* 1 2 3 SICHEL (Julius Friedrich) biuSante / Biographies
* ↑ ADB:Sichel, Julius at Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
# Pauline Arnoux MacArthur

Pauline Arnoux MacArthur (1867 – May 22, 1941) was an American clubwoman, writer, pianist and librettist.

## Early life

Pauline Arnoux was the daughter of judge William H. Arnoux and Pauline Arnoux. She claimed to be Austrian royalty, through a grandmother who was a princess.

## Career
### Activism

MacArthur was active in social causes, including bringing concerts to prisons and to settlement houses. She was president of the Women's Auxiliary of the University Settlement Society of New York. During World War I, MacArthur was founder and president of Le Cercle Rochambeau, a women's war relief organization, and president of the National Association for Mothers of Defenders of Democracy. She had an apartment on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, and may have been involved in the Allied secret service during the war. She wrote "Short Talk on Suffrage" (1915), noting that "We suffer from inertia and from the dread of big changes which seem in the nature of upheavals. We will often go on reading in a failing light rather than move and turn on a full light."
She was active in the National Council of Women's Department of Community Music, and founder and president of New York's Thursday Musical Club. She was not a professional pianist, but played socially, on the radio, and at benefit concerts with other musicians.

### The Apocalypse

As a librettist, MacArthur was known as co-writer (with Henri Pierre Roché) of The Apocalypse (1921), a dramatic oratorio. The Apocalypse was based on Biblical themes (with sections titled "Belshazzar's Feast", "Armageddon", "Babylon", and "The Millennium"), but also had clear references to the more recent trauma of World War I. The National Federation of Music Clubs held a contest, and awarded $5000 to the MacArthur/Roché libretto and the music by Paolo Gallico. The Apocalypse was first performed at the Federation's biennial meeting in Davenport, Iowa, in 1921; the following year, was performed by the Oratorio Society of New York, at Carnegie Hall.

## Personal life

Pauline Arnoux married lawyer and diplomat John Roofe MacArthur II in 1889. They divorced in 1930. She died in 1941, in New York, aged 73 years.
# Berthold von Henneberg

Bertold von Henneberg-Römhild (1442–1504) was Archbishop of Mainz and Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 1484, imperial chancellor from 1486, and leader of the reform faction within the Empire.$^{:32}$

## Biography

The son of George, Count of Henneberg and Johanna, daughter of Count Philipp I of Nassau-Weilburg was educated at the University of Erfurt. He entered the ecclesiastical profession and, after passing through its lower stages, from 1472 on was a member of the Mainz cathedral chapter, dean from 1475. On May 20, 1484 he was elected archbishop, confirmed by Pope Innocent VIII on September 20, 1484. He was made imperial chancellor in 1486 in return for supporting the election of Maximilian I.
As a follower of Nicholas of Cusa and the ideas of Renaissance humanism, he appears to have been a firm supporter of law and order, an enemy of clerical abuses and a careful administrator of his diocese. Immediately after his election as archbishop he began to take a leading part in the business of the Empire, and in 1486 was very active in securing the election of Maximilian of Habsburg as King of the Romans.

### Imperial Reform

Henneberg is most remembered as an advocate of administrative reform in the Empire, including the implementation of the Ewiger Landfriede (eternal public peace) to put an end to internal feuds, secured by the jurisdiction of an Imperial Chamber Court. As a member of the electoral college and archchancellor he had brought this question before the Reichstag diet during the reign of Emperor Frederick III.
At first his proposals came to nothing, but he continued the struggle at a series of diets and after Frederick's death, he was the leader of the party which pressed the necessity for reform upon Frederick's son Maximilian at the Diet of Worms in 1495, where the Ewiger Landfriede was declared. He also urged the Imperial States to emulate the courage and union of the Swiss Confederacy and gained a temporary victory when the 1500 Reichstag at Augsburg established a council of regency (Reichsregiment) under his guidance, making the Emperor "no more than an honorary figurehead" while the real power in the Empire was with Henneberg and the other prince-electors.$^{:76}$ Though he persuaded the electors to form a union to uphold the reforms of 1495 and 1500, the Reichsregiment was abolished by Maximilian in 1502, defeating Henneberg's Electoral League,$^{:76}$ which had not managed to gain the trust of the Empire's other princes. The following year, he returned the imperial seal, signifying his defeat.$^{:38}$
Henneberg died on December 21, 1504. He is buried at Mainz Cathedral where a magnificent monument perpetuates his memory.
# Berthold of Zwiefalten

Berthold of Zwiefalten (c. 1089 – 21 May 1169) was a German Benedictine monk who thrice served as abbot of Zwiefalten Abbey and wrote its early history.
Berthold was born around 1089 in Württemberg, the son of a nobleman of the same name. He entered Zwiefalten before 1098, but he was living at Kladrau in Bohemia in 1117. In 1135–1137 he was in Prague. In 1137, he was back in Zwiefalten as custos (custodian).
It was during the years 1137–38 that Berthold wrote the Latin Libellus (or Liber) de constructione Zwivildensis monasterii (Book on the Construction of Zwiefalten Monastery) as a continuation of the chronicle begun by Ortlieb of Zwiefalten, although it appears to have stemmed from a dispute between the two men. It was intended mainly for the internal use of the monastic community. At places, the Libellus is written more like a tract against the Emperor Henry IV. It draws on the chronicles of Bernold of Constance, Bonizo of Sutri, Ekkehard of Aura and Frutolf of Michelsberg as sources for these years.
Berthold was elected abbot in 1139, but was forced resign in 1141 after being accused of misuse of monastic property. He was re-elected in 1146 or 1147, but forced to resign a second time in 1152 or 1156. Elected a third time in 1148, he resigned a third time in 1169. He seems to have died on 21 May 1169, or perhaps later.
# Funds parking

In the context of international migration, funds parking is transferring money into one's bank account just before applying for a travel visa in the hopes of increasing one's chances of being granted the visa. The motivation for funds parking is that many countries, before granting permission to enter, consider the applicant's bank account balance as part of assessing whether the traveler will be willing and able to support his or herself for the duration of the trip, and to leave the country when required. Funds parking, therefore, is a deceptive practice. When immigration officers notice unexplained cash deposits in a bank account statement, they may assume that they constitute an attempt at funds parking and refuse the visa application. The term funds parking comes from the financial term parking.
# Bernice J.

Bernice J. is a Chesapeake Bay skipjack, built in 1904 in Young's Creek, Virginia, by W. Thomas Young of Parksley, who also built Claude W. Somers. She is a 42-foot-long (13 m) two-sail bateau, or "V"-bottomed deadrise type of centerboard sloop, commonly referred to as a skipjack. She worked dredging oysters through the 1970s. She is located at Chestertown, Kent County, Maryland.
She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Fury (song)

"Fury" is a song by Prince, released as the third single from his 2006 album 3121. The single was debuted live on Saturday Night Live on February 4, 2006.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "Fury"
* "Te Amo Corazón" / "Fury" (Live at BRIT Awards)
* "Te Amo Corazón" / "Fury" (Live at BRIT Awards) (Video)

### 12" vinyl (picture disc)

* "Fury"
* "Te Amo Corazon" / "Fury" (Live at BRIT Awards)

## Charts

Chart performance for "Fury" :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 44 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 12 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 72 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 36 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 92 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 60 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 9 |