OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1875 in Ireland

Events from the year 1875 in Ireland.

## Events

* May – Ballymena, Cushendall and Red Bay Railway (3 ft gauge) opens with services between Ballymena and Retreat, County Antrim.
* 22 June – Thomas Croke is appointed Archbishop of Cashel in succession to Patrick Leahy. Previously Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Auckland in New Zealand, he will hold the office until his death in 1902.

## Arts and literature

* 13 April – The Theatre Royal, Cork closes down for good.

## Sport

* 15 February – The Ireland national rugby union team plays its first international match, a 7-0 defeat by England.
* 6 August – Scottish football team Hibernian F.C. is founded by Irishmen in Edinburgh.

## Births

* 8 February – Valentine O'Hara, author and authority on Russia and the Baltic States (died 1945).
* 14 March – Patrick McLane, Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania (died 1946).
* 10 April – Joseph McGuinness, Sinn Féin MP and TD, member of the 1st Dáil (died 1922).
* 17 April – John Brunskill, cricketer (died 1940).
* 18 April – Katherine Thurston, née Katherine Cecil Madden, novelist (died 1911).
* 22 April – Michael Joseph O'Rahilly, The O'Rahilly, republican (killed during Easter Rising 1916).
* 28 May – Denis O'Donnell, entrepreneur (died 1933)
* 24 June – Forrest Reid, novelist and literary critic (died 1947)
* 5 July – Lawrence Bulger, international rugby union player (died 1928).
* 7 August – Kate Meyrick, née Nason, nightclub owner in London (died 1933 in England).
* 29 August – Robert Forde, Antarctic explorer (died 1959).
* 12 September – George Edward Pugin Meldon, cricketer (died 1950).
* 9 November – Hugh Lane, founder of Dublin's Municipal Gallery of Modern Art (died on RMS Lusitania 1915).

## Deaths

* 21 January – Sir Alexander McDonnell, 1st Baronet, lawyer, civil servant and commissioner of national education in Ireland (born 1794).
* 26 January – Patrick Leahy, Archbishop of Cashel (born 1806).
* 20 March – John Mitchel, nationalist activist, solicitor and journalist (born 1815).
* 29 April – William Nash, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1858 at Lucknow, India (born 1824).
* 13 May – John Willoughby Crawford, politician and third Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (born 1817).
* 15 May – James O'Reilly, lawyer and politician in Canada (born 1823).
* 25 May – Rose La Touche, muse of John Ruskin (born 1848).
* 3 June – Patrick Graham, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1857 at Lucknow, India (born 1837).
* 3 June – Miles Gerard Keon, journalist, novelist, colonial secretary and lecturer (born 1821).
* 13 July – William Coffey, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1855 at Sebastopol, the Crimea (born 1829).
* 22 September – Charles Bianconi, Italian-born carriage proprietor (born 1786).
* 24 October – Reverend William Hickey, writer and philanthropist (born 1787).
* 9 December – Sir Thomas Burke, 3rd Baronet, landowner and politician (born 1813).
* 27 December – Henry Hamilton O'Hara "Mad O'hara", "The Mad Squire of Craigbilly" (born 1820).
# Dick Landy

Dick Landy, nicknamed "Dandy Dick", was an American drag racer.
In 1965, Landy's Dodge Coronet A/Factory Experimental (A/FX) entry, was one of the first to compete in what would later become the Funny Car class.
Landy won the Street class at the Winternats in 1968, following with a win in Modified (Altered) there in 1969. At the 1970 Winternationals, he beat Herb McCandless' Plymouth Duster, when McCandless redlighted.
Landy would reach a final round only once more, at the 1972 NHRA Summernationals at Englishtown, New Jersey; he would lose to Grumpy Jenkins.
Landy died on January 11, 2007, at the age of 69.
# 1905–06 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team

The 1905–06 Kentucky State men's basketball team competed on behalf of the University of Kentucky during the 1905–06 season. They started their season and had winning record (3–2 in the first three fives games) for the first time in their history. Afterwards, however, they would lose 7 of 9 of the rest of their games to finish 5–9.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| 1/11/1906* | Kentucky University (now Transylvania) | W Unrecorded | 1–0 | Kentucky University Lexington, KY |
| 1/12/1906* | Miami (OH) | L 10–15 | 1–1 | State College Gymnasium Lexington, KY |
| 1/19/1906* | Centre | W 15–14 | 2–1 | State College Gymnasium Lexington, KY |
| 1/20/1906* | Georgetown College | W 34–9 | 2–2 | Georgetown College Georgetown, KY |
| 1/26/1906* | Centre | W 17–15 | 3–2 | Central University Danville, KY |
| 1/27/1906* | Cincinnati YMCA | L 16–23 | 3–3 | State College Gymnasium University Lexington, KY |
| 2/3/1906* | Christ Church Cincinnati | L 24–38 | 3–4 | State College Gymnasium University Lexington, KY |
| 2/9/1906* | Georgetown College | L 22–28 | 3–5 | State College Gymnasium University Lexington, KY |
| 2/12/1906* | New Albany YMCA | L 12–29 | 3–6 | New Albany New Albany, IN |
| 2/13/1906* | North Vernon | W 34–14 | 4–6 | North Vernon North Vernon, IN |
| 2/14/1906* | Moores Hill | W 32–11 | 5–6 | Moores Hill Moores Hill, IN |
| 2/15/1906* | Christ Church Cincinnati | L 17–54 | 5–7 | Christ Church Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH |
| 2/16/1906* | Cincinnati | L 9-38 | 5–8 | Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH |
| 2/17/1906* | Miami (OH) | L 19–29 | 5–9 | Miami (OH) Oxford, OH |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Nebo (scorpion)

Nebo is a genus of scorpions in the family Diplocentridae.

## Species

* Nebo flavipes Simon, 1882
* Nebo franckei Vachon, 1980
* Nebo grandis Francke, 1980
* Nebo henjamicus Francke, 1980
* Nebo hierichonticus (Simon, 1872)
* Nebo omanensis Francke, 1980
* Nebo poggesii Sissom, 1994
* Nebo whitei Vachon, 1980
* Nebo yemenensis Francke, 1980
# Fyodor Gornostayev

Fyodor Fyodorovich Gornostaev (1867–1915) was a Russian architect and preservationist, notable for his folk interpretation of Russian Revival and restoration of landmark buildings in Suzdal, Kursk and Moscow Kremlin.
He should not be confused with two other architects by the name of Gornostaev, also engaged in Russian Revival art and preservation:
* Alexey Maksimovich Gornostaev (1808–1862), Russian Revival pioneer, noted for Valaam Monastery Cathedral, Trinity-Sergius Convent in Saint Petersburg and Uspenski Cathedral in Helsinki
* Ivan Ivanovich Gornostaev (1821–1874), preservationist of historical buildings and chief architect of Saint Petersburg Public Library and University

## Biography

Gornostaev, born in Moscow, completed Saint Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts in 1895 cum laude, earning a state-paid overseas study tour. Gornostaev, like some of his contemporaries, preferred to spend most of his tour in Russia, studying old national architecture. In 1899, he returned to Moscow, teaching art in Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
Gornostaev, keen on preserving historical buildings, performed surveys of Monastery of Saint Euthymius in Suzdal, Kursk Cathedral, Baturin and various Moscow landmarks and collaborated with Igor Grabar on "History of Russian arts" (История русского искусства). In 1913, he compiled his studies of two decades into "Essays of ancient Moscow architecture" (Очерки древнего зодчества Москвы). His practical work included restoration of Kremlin Wall, Sukharev Tower, Krutitsy, Terem Palace and Church of Ascension in Kolomenskoye.
His only extant own building is the Rogozhskoye Cemetery Belltower (1908–1913, structurally complete in 1909). An Old Believers legend says that it's only two bricks lower than Ivan the Great Bell Tower; actually, it is one meter lower than Ivan, i.e. 80 meters tall. The belltower commemorates unlocking the altars of Old Believers after the 1905 Manifesto on religious tolerance.

## Footnotes

* ↑ This section is based on Gornostaev's biography in "Builders of Moscow": Russian: "Москва начала века. Строители Москвы", М, О-Мастер, 2001 ISBN 5-9207-0001-7 (Builders of Moscow), p.552-553
* ↑ Russian: "Московская церковь во имя св. Иоанна Лествичника в Кремле", www.pravoslavie.ru
# Gaio-Rosário e Sarilhos Pequenos

Gaio-Rosário e Sarilhos Pequenos is a civil parish in the municipality of Moita, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes of Gaio-Rosário and Sarilhos Pequenos, respectively. The population in 2011 was 2,377, in an area of 14.12 km$^2$.
Website: http://www.uf-grsp.com/
# Katie Morrow

Katie Morrow (born 20 September 1999) is a 4.5 point British wheelchair basketball player who was the youngest player selected for Team GB wheelchair basketball team at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro.

## Biography

Katie Morrow was born on 20 September 1999. She has an older brother. She is from County Antrim in Northern Ireland. She attended Cullybackey College.
As a swimmer, she broke the Irish record in her age group in the freestyle relay event in 2012. She was introduced to wheelchair basketball in 2013 by Phil Robinson, the Wheelchair Basketball Performance Officer at Disability Sport Northern Ireland. She soon played in the Lord's Taverners Junior League, the BWB National Leagues, the National Junior Championships, the Celtic Cup, and Sainsbury's School Games. As of 2016, she is a 4.5 point player, who plays for the Sheffield Steelers in the Women's League and Knights WBC in the National League.
Morrow made her debut with the senior national team at the Continental Clash in 2015, and later that year made her international debut as part of the U25 team at the 2015 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Beijing, where it won gold. The European Wheelchair Basketball Championship followed this in Worcester, where Great Britain won bronze, and the 2016 Osaka Cup, where it won silver. She won the Mid and East Antrim Borough Council Junior Sportsperson of the Year award in March 2016, and in May 2016, she was named as part of Team GB for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro. At 16, she was the youngest player on the team. The British team produced its best ever performance at the Paralympics, making it all the way to the semi-finals, but lost to the semi-final to the United States, and then the bronze medal match to the Netherlands.

## Achievements

* 2015: Gold at the 2015 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship (Beijing, China)
* 2015: Bronze at the European Championships (Worcester, England)
# Hans (magazine)

Hans is the oldest and one of the most prestigious literary magazine, in Hindi language.

## History

Established by Premchand in 1930, it had Mahatma Gandhi in its editorial board and continued till 1956, when it was shut down by Amrit Rai, due to financial woes. The magazine was revived in 1986 by Rajendra Yadav, a noted short-story writer and novelist. His daughter Rachana, was bequeathed the ownership, after his death in 2013.

## Audience

The magazine is currently priced at INR 50 per issue and claims a consistent readership of about twelve thousand readers every month — two and a half thousand annual subscribers plus around nine thousand copies sold through vendors.

## Reception

Under Yadav's tutelage, Hans has been noted for its promotion of feminist and Dalit writers.
# Rufus Cole

Rufus Cole (April 30, 1872 – April 20, 1966) was an American medical doctor and the first director of the Rockefeller University Hospital. Under his leadership significant advances in treatment of bacterial pneumonia and later against tuberculosis were made. In 1912 Cole and Alphonse Dochez developed a serum against Type 1 pneumococcus and also developed a method for testing whether an infection is caused by this or some other type of the bacterium. The New York Times in its obituary for Cole called him "a pioneer in clinical medicine" and "an authority on lobar pneumonia". The New York Times also wrote in the same obituary that Cole was President of Association of American Physicians in 1931, had honorary degrees from the University of Chicago and the National University of Ireland. Cole received Kober prize in 1938 for advances against tuberculosis. He is also credited by Franklin C. McLean for creating a blueprint for clinical studies.

## Early life and education

Cole was born in Rowsburg, Ohio. He graduated from the University of Michigan with an undergraduate degree and from Johns Hopkins University with a M.D. degree in 1899.

## Career

Cole became director of the Hospital of the Rockefeller Institute in 1908 and retired in 1937. During his retirement he wrote a two volume history of 17th century Britain: "Human History, the Seventeenth Century and the Stuart Family", Two Volumes by Rufus Cole (Hardcover – 1959). Cole died of pneumonia in a Washington hospital. He was 93 years old and lived in Mount Kisco, New York.

## Distinctions, degrees and memberships
### Academic degrees

* University of Michigan, B.S., 1896
* Johns Hopkins University, M.D., 1899
* The University of Chicago, D.Sc. (Honorary), 1927
* National University of Ireland, D.Sc. (Honorary), 1933

### Professional appointments

* The Johns Hopkins Hospital
** Resident House Officer, 1899–1900
** Assistant Resident Physician, 1900–1904
** Instructor in Medicine, 1901–1904
** Resident Physician and Associate in Medicine, 1904–1906
** Assistant Physician in charge of the Biological Division of the Clinical Research Laboratory, 1906–1909
* Research Student under Professor A. Wassermann, Robert Koch, Berlin, 1903–1904
* Director of the Hospital of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research and Member of the Rockefeller Institute, 1908–1937;
** Member Emeritus, 1937–1966
* Board of Managers, St Luke's Hospital, New York, 1938–1946
* Board of Manager, Memorial Hospital, New York, 1938–1944
* Advisory Committee, department of Welfare, Westchester County, 1935
* Consultant in Bacteriology, New York State Department of Health, 1936
* Consulting Physician, Willard Parker Hospital, 1912–1920

### Awards

* Medaille d'Honneur de l'Assistance Publique de la Republique Francaise, 1926
* Kober Medal, Association of American Physicians, 1938
* Academy Medal, New York Academy of Medicine, 1953
* Kovalenko Award, National Academy of Sciences, 1966 (Posthumously)
# Cincinnata schoutedeni

Cincinnata schoutedeni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1935. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Citius, Altius, Fortius

Citius, Altius, Fortius (Latin for "Faster, Higher, Stronger") may refer to:
* Citius, Altius, Fortius (Olympic motto)
* Journal of Olympic History, formerly Citius, Altius, Fortius
* Citius, Altius, Fortius, an artwork by Jordi Bonet in a metro station in Montreal, Canada
# Cité Mer et Soleil Station

Cité Mer et Soleil is a transfer station serving the Line 1 of the Algiers Metro.
# Cinco Villas

Cinco Villas may refer to:
* Cinco Villas, Navarra, a comarca of Spain
* Cinco Villas, Aragon, Spain
# Russell Allen (American football)

Russell Allen (born May 5, 1986) is an American former professional football linebacker who played for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL) from 2009 to 2013. He played college football for San Diego State University. Allen was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Jaguars in 2009. He suffered a career-ending stroke during a game in 2013.

## Professional career

Allen was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Jacksonville Jaguars on April 26, 2009.
On September 5, 2009, he became one of two undrafted rookies, the other being Julius Williams, to make the Jaguars opening day roster.
Allen was named starting weakside linebacker on October 11, 2009 against the Seattle Seahawks. During the 2009 season, Allen played in all 16 games, starting five.
Allen suffered a stroke on December 15, 2013 during a game against the Buffalo Bills. Allen was placed on injured reserve on December 19, 2013, ending his season. Doctors subsequently advised him to avoid playing again.
Allen was released by the Jaguars on April 17, 2014.
On April 22, 2014, he announced his retirement from the NFL at the age of 27.
# Cirque de Saint-Même

The Cirque de Saint-Même is a natural amphitheater located in the east end of the massif de la Chartreuse in the French departments of Savoie (north) and the Isère (south) districts separated by the Guiers Vif, river through the natural circus.

## Information

Located at 900 m above sea level in the districts of Saint-Pierre d'Entremont, the circus is also part of the nature reserve Hauts de Chartreuse .
It is characterized by large layers of urgoniennes rocks, where four waterfalls (from the top to the bottom: Cascade des Sources, Grande cascade, Cascade isolée, Pisse du Guiers) are dominated by limestone cliffs of an elevation of 500 meters. The water comes from Guiers Vif underground sources, historical border between the Dauphiné and the Kingdom of Sardinia, and now this is the limit between the two departments of Savoie and Isère.Two important caves are present in the circus. The cave of Guiers Vif, downstream exit of the Malissard network, and the cave of Mort-Rû located further north at 1,130 m above sea level. The latter has a development of 8,000 m leading to a vertical drop of 331 m. An upper entrance was opened by the cavers, the Cave of the Masks, allowing a crossing of 252 m of elevation for 690 m of development.
* Cascade des sources (résurgence du Guiers)
* Grande Cascade
* Cascade Isolée
* Pisse du Guiers
* Entrance of cave of Guiers Vif
45°24′00″N 5°53′28″E﻿ / ﻿45.4000°N 5.8911°E﻿ / 45.4000; 5.8911
* This Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cirque du Bout du Monde

A fluvial cirque is a steephead valley formed in a Karst landscape.

## In Europe
### In France

* Cirque du Bout du Monde (Côte d'Or) in Burgundy
* Cirque du Bout du Monde (Herault) in Languedoc
* This geology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cirque du Chaser

Cirque du Chaser was a stage production, produced by Laughing Stock Productions, and written and performed by the Australian comedian team The Chaser in 2005.
In March 2005 as part of the Sydney Big Laugh Comedy Festival, The Chaser team launched an 85-minute stage show named Cirque du Chaser (the name is a parody of Cirque du Soleil) to sellout audiences. It was originally intended to have seven shows, but due to popular demand an eighth show was added at short notice. The show contained similar material to the Chaser's TV shows including political satire and humorous commentary on topical events.
Cirque du Chaser also appeared at the Adelaide Cabaret Festival in June 2005.
Due to the success of these shows, The Chaser team took Cirque du Chaser on a national tour (produced by Laughing Stock Productions), visiting Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney, Newcastle, Wollongong and Canberra during September and October 2005.
# Horst Meyer (physicist)

Horst Meyer (March 1, 1926 – August 14, 2016) was a Swiss scientist doing research in condensed matter physics.
Meyer was the son of the surgeon Arthur Woldemar Meyer in Berlin and the grandson of the pharmacologist Hans Horst Meyer. After Arthur's sudden death in 1933 he was adopted by the chemist Kurt Heinrich Meyer, the brother of Arthur, and grew up in Switzerland. After graduating from the Collège Jean Calvin in Geneva, he studied physics and physical chemistry at the universities of Geneva and of Zürich, obtaining his PhD in 1953. He was first a postdoctoral associate, later a Nuffield Fellow in the Clarendon Laboratory at the University of Oxford, from 1957 lecturer at Harvard University. In 1959 he was appointed an assistant professor at Duke University (where Fritz London was formerly on the faculty), and where he became in 1984 the Fritz London Professor and finally professor emeritus in 2004. Meyer died from cancer in 2016.
He was visiting professor at the Technische Universität München (1965), the University of Tokyo and Toyota Technological Institute in Nagoya, and also 1974 and 1975 at the Institut Laue–Langevin in Grenoble. In 1992 he became co-editor of the Journal of Low Temperature Physics, and in 2014 honorary editor. In 1988 he was guest scientist of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
He was involved with experimental low temperature physics. Among the topics he did research upon were magnetic compounds, beta-quinone clathrate compounds, solid and liquid helium, solid hydrogen and deuterium, and various phase transitions such as order-disorder phase transitions in solid hydrogen. His studies also included the normal–superfluid transition in helium-4 and in mixtures of helium-3 and helium-4, and also their liquid–vapor critical point. Furthermore, he did research on the Rayleigh–Bénard convection and its onset in supercritical helium-3. The list of his publications, as well as the list of his former PhD students and collaborators can be found in his weblink.
In 1993 he received the Fritz London Memorial Prize and in 1982 the Jesse Beams Award of the American Physical Society, of which he was a Fellow since 1970. From 1961 until 1965 he was an Alfred P. Sloan Fellow. In 2014 he was awarded the “University Medal” of Duke University. One of his PhD students, Robert Coleman Richardson, shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics with Douglas Osheroff and David Lee for the discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.
In 1953 he married Ruth Mary Hunter (deceased in 2013) and he has one son, Christopher, who is a staff physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
# Hrytsay

Hrytsay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Oleksandr Hrytsay (born 1977), Ukrainian footballer
* Vitaliy Hrytsay (born 1991), Ukrainian footballer
# Civic Culture and Urban Change

Civic Culture and Urban Change: Governing Dallas is a non-fiction book by Royce Hanson, published in 2003 by Wayne State University Press.
The book described the politics and government of Dallas.
The book argues that the culture around municipal governance had been damaged by an obsession by those in governance to keep up appearances.

## Background

Hanson had worked at the University of Texas at Dallas School of Social Sciences and at the Hubert Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, as a dean and as an associate dean, respectively.

## Content

Five parts make up the book. The first part describes the waxing and then waning influence of entrepreneurs in the mid-2th Century. Land development, law enforcement, and government-run education are covered in the subsequent two parts. The political machinations and the people in politics are covered in the fourth part. The author's advice on how to govern Dallas is in the fifth part.

## Reception

Edward J. Harpham of UT Dallas stated that he wished it was easier for a reader to process the amount of people to deal with, although Harpham believed that the issue pertained to Dallas politics instead of the book itself. Additionally, Harpham believed that ordering events by time would have been a better approach.
Suzanne M. Leland of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, the author regarded the work as "insightful and normative".
# Clappia

Clappia is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Clappia (gastropod), a genus of snails in the family Lithoglyphidae
* Clappia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae
# Clamecy, Aisne

Clamecy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Huautla, Hidalgo

Huautla is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 287.8 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 22,521.
# How Do You Get Your Kicks

"How Do You Get Your Kicks" is a song by Australian pop-rock group Uncanny X-Men. The song was released in April 1983 as the group's debut single. It peaked at number 51 on the Kent Music Report.
The music video included footage from their performance of the song on Countdown.

## Track listing

7" Vinyl (Mushroom – K-9034)
* "How Do You Get Your Kicks" - 3:36
* "Superhero" - 2:30

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 51 |