OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Col de Pierre Pertuis

Col de Pierre Pertuis (el. 827 m.) is a mountain pass in the Jura Mountains in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.
It connects Sonceboz and Tavannes.
The name of the pass comes from the Latin: Petra pertusa, meaning broken rock. A third century inscription concerning the construction of a road through a natural cutting in the rocks along the route of the pass demonstrates that this is part of a route that was used in the Roman period, connecting Aventicum (modern Avenches) with Augusta Raurica, a Roman settlement a short distance to the east of Basel.
The first road that was passable for automobiles was built during World War I by the corps of engineers of the Swiss Army. In 1932, a new road was built employing the jobless due to the Great Depression. In November 1997, a 2100-meter-long tunnel was opened for the A-16 Autobahn.
# Collaborative society

Collaborative society is a view of human society defined as encompassing the emerging phenomena of citizen science, collaborative media, digital communication gift economy, peer production, remix culture, and the sharing economy. It relies on various modes of distribution of resources in the economy, and their resulting consumption, based around the basic principles of sharing and collaboration. Dariusz Jemielniak and Aleksandra Przegalińska have defined it as "a series of services... that enable peer-to-peer exchanges and interactions through technology" as well as "an increasingly recurring phenomenon of emergent and enduring cooperative groups, whose members have developed particular patterns of relationships through technology-mediated cooperation"$^{:4–11}$
# Hydrocarbon poisoning

Hydrocarbon poisoning is either the swallowing or breathing in of hydrocarbons. Swallowing hydrocarbons may result in symptoms include coughing or vomiting. Breathing in hydrocarbons may result in low blood oxygen and shortness of breath. Complications may include confusion or seizures.
Hydrocarbons may include gasoline, mineral oil, or paint thinner. Treatment is supportive care. Efforts to empty the stomach are not recommended.
# INR

INR or Inr may refer to:

## Biology

* Initiator element, a core promoter in genetics
* International normalized ratio of prothrombin time of blood coagulation
* Interventional neuroradiology, a minimally invasive medical speciality

## Organizations

* Bureau of Intelligence and Research of the U.S. State Department
* Institute of National Remembrance, a Polish research institute
* Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
* Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, a public health institute in Mexico
* Institut national belge de radiodiffusion, French name of the predecessor (1930–1960) of the Belgian public broadcasting organization RTBF

## Currency

* Indian rupee, by ISO 4217 currency code

## Other uses

* Independent National Radio, the official term for national commercial radio stations in the United Kingdom
* McKinley National Park Airport, Alaska, USA, FAA identifier
* International Railway (New Brunswick) A former rail line in the province of New Brunswick, in Canada
# INQ Mini 3G

The INQ Mini 3G is a 3G enabled "Candy Bar" smartphone created by "social phone developer" INQ. The INQ Mini 3G features Twitter, Facebook, Skype and Windows Live Messenger applications embed deep into the phone's Operating System. The phone has a numeric keypad, a 2-megapixel camera and a 2.2" screen. The phone is the second handset from INQ and succeeds the "Best mobile handset award 2009" winner INQ1.

## History

The BREW 4.0 device was announced on 4 August 2009. The phone soon got available in many countries with Hutchison 3G networks: Australia, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Austria, Singapore, Sweden, United Kingdom

## Appearance

The phone's standard colors are black and red. Its rounded edges and the shiny surface make it look pretty smart. It features a numeric T9 keypad, a 2.2" QVGA TFT LCD screen, a mini-USB port, volume control buttons and INQ's famous Switcher button (Switcher = a gadget which allows you to switch between your running applications). The INQ Mini 3G's battery covers are changeable with 5 other colours: yellow, black, pink, green and blue. The default is a shiny red battery cover. The other colors can be purchased via local INQ stores or the provider.

## Features
### Software
#### General

The phones operating system is BREW 4.0 (Multi Tasking) with INQ System 1 extensions. It features Java MIDP2.0 (Multi Tasking), Access Net Front 3.5 browser and INQ UI including Switcher (a gadget which allows you to switch between your running applications)

#### Widgets

The user of the phone can display widgets on their home screen for quick and easy access to information. Widgets include World Clock, Weather, Search, Feeds.

#### Applications

Built in applications include:
* Facebook
* Twitter
* Skype & Windows Live Messenger, which both make use of the free Skype and Messenger on selected Three networks (Skype is not available in Singapore)
* E-mail, including free Push GMail, as well as supporting the IMAP4, POP3 and SMTP e-mail protocols.
* A media player, capable of playing Audio: AMR, AAC, AAC+, MIDI, MP3, WAV; Video: MPEG4, H.263, H.264
* Access Net Front 3.5 browser

#### Social Networking

The Mini 3G is built for social-networking as all INQ phones are. INQ integrated its social tools deep in the phone:
* In the Contacts list, the user can assign social-networking profiles to a contact, including information about Facebook, Skype, Windows Live Messenger and e-mail. The contacts list then displays the Facebook or Windows Live Messenger profile picture, including the latest 'status update' from Facebook if the user is logged into the Facebook client. It also displays a small icon showing whether they are logged into Skype or Windows Live Messenger.

## Carrier

INQ is owned by Hutchison Whampoa, owner of Hutchison 3G; The INQ Mini 3G is currently carried on the following networks:
* 3 Australia
* 3 Hong Kong
* Aircel
* 3 Ireland
* 3 Sweden
* 3 UK
* SingTel
* 3 Austria
# I'll Never Let You Go

"I'll Never Let You Go" (also titled "I'll Never Let You Go (Angel Eyes)") is a power ballad by American glam metal band Steelheart. It was released as the second single from their 1990 self-titled debut album. It peaked at No. 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 24 on the Mainstream Rock chart. It is the band's highest-charting single to date.
# Cold Spring Cemetery Gatehouse

The Cold Spring Cemetery Gatehouse is located along Peekshill Road in Nelsonville, New York, United States. It is a cut granite Gothic Revival cottage built in 1863, one of the earliest uses of that style in the Hudson Highlands. It is used as a house today and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a one-story building of coursed granite with a jerkinhead roof cross-gabled on both north and south (front and back). The roof is pierced by a brick chimney; the arched projecting front entrance is flanked by lancet windows. The east facade, facing the cemetery, has a porch whose roof is supported by four pillars with decorative brackets. There is a projecting bay window on the west side. Both gables are topped by two dormer windows. Opposite the house is a small stone booth with lancet windows, connected to the cemetery's stone wall.
The Cold Spring Rural Cemetery Association bought a 30-acre (12 ha) parcel in Nelsonville shortly after its formation in 1862. New York City architectural and landscape gardening firm Mead and Woodward were hired to design the grounds while Woodward's frequent collaborator George E. Harney worked on the gatehouse. It was finished by 1865 in time for its photograph to be used in the association's bylaws pamphlet.
# Coleophora lasiocharis

Coleophora lasiocharis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Turkestan, Uzbekistan and Iran.
The larvae feed on Glycyrrhiza glabra. They feed on the shoots of their host plant.
# Hélène Frankowska

Hélène Frankowska, or Halina Frankowska is a Polish and French mathematician known for her research in control theory and set-valued analysis. She is a director of research at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, and works in the Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu of Pierre and Marie Curie University.

## Education

Frankowska completed her undergraduate studies in 1979 at the University of Warsaw, in the Department of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics. After a year of studies at the International School for Advanced Studies in Trieste, Italy, she completed her doctorate of the third cycle in 1983 and her state doctorate in mathematics in 1984 at Paris Dauphine University. Her dissertation, jointly supervised by Czesław Olech and Jean-Pierre Aubin [fr], was Nonsmooth Analysis and its Applications to Viability and Control.

## Contributions and recognition

With Aubin, Frankowska wrote Set-Valued Analysis (Birkhäuser, 1990, reprinted 2009).
She was an invited speaker at the 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians, in the section on control theory and optimization.
She is a SIAM Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, elected "for fundamental and pioneering contributions to optimal control theory and differential inclusions, both deterministic, stochastic, and in Wasserstein spaces".
# Coleophora ossaedeaga

Coleophora ossaedeaga is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in China.
# Collierville

Collierville may refer to:
* Collierville, California
* Collierville, Tennessee
# Coinage of Upper Canada

Upper Canada had a short history as a coin-issuing entity.

## King George IV Posthumous Issue (1832)

This coin was a 1/2d. token bearing a portrait of King George IV, even though it was issued two years after his death. The obverse of this piece is inscribed "PROVINCE OF UPPER CANADA". The reverse has a representation of Britannia facing from right to left.

## Bank of Upper Canada Coinage (1850-57)

In 1850, the Bank of Upper Canada received the right to issue a coinage due to a severe coin shortage. The coinage consisted of 1/2 Penny and 1 Penny Bank Tokens. The obverse of the coins carried a representation of St.George slaying the dragon based on Benedetto Pistrucci's gold sovereign coinage design. The reverse of the coins carried the then obsolete Coat-of-Arms of Upper Canada. The 1850 issue was struck at the Royal Mint, London, but the coins did not arrive in Canada until 1851. Some of the 1d. pieces bear a dot between the tips of the cornucopiae, but the significance of this is unknown. The letters "R.K. & Co." is not a mintmark. It is the mark of Rowe, Kentish and Company of London, the agents the Bank of Upper Canada used to place their coin orders.
In 1852, the Royal Mint started to strike the second issue, but due to a heavy schedule and time pressure, the coin dies and planchets were transferred to Heaton's Mint. There is a way that the strikings can be distinguished. The Royal Mint issue has the dies in medallic alignment, whereas, the Heaton's Mint issue has the dies in coin alignment.
In 1854, Heaton's Mint were asked to strike a new coinage. There are two types of '4's' in the date: a plain '4', and a crosslet '4'.
In 1857, Heaton's Mint were asked to strike this final coinage. The reason why this was the final coinage was, because the introduction of a decimal currency into Canada was being contemplated.
In 1863, the Bank of Upper Canada complained to the Canadian government that it had a hard time trying to issue their final coinage because of the change to decimal currency. The government bought the coins and stored them in a warehouse as copper bullion. After Canadian Confederation, the coins were melted in 1873 under government supervision.

## Popularity

The coins of Upper Canada are very popular with collectors of British Empire coins, not only those of Canada. There are a few scarce pieces in this series. The 1857 issue is quite difficult to find. The pieces have been given the affectionate nickname of "St. George Pieces", because of the obverse design.
# Collinsville Formation

The Collinsville Formation is a geologic formation in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is a metamorphic rock formation from the Middle Ordovician epoch. The U.S. Geological Survey description includes that its "most complete sequence is in Shelburne Falls dome where L.M. Hall has recognized seven mappable subdivisions. With minor modification, they are (ascending) 1) amphibolite with thin felsic gneiss layers; 2) rusty-weathering massive granulites; 3) very homogeneous garnetiferous biotite gneiss; 4) interlayered amphibolite and felsic gneiss; 5) felsic gneiss with scattered biotite +/-magnetite, garnet, and hornblende; 6) interbedded amphibolite and white felsic gneiss; and 7) gray, tan-weathering granulites containing thin coticule layers."
Rock climbers use one of its features in Webb Mountain Park in Monroe, Connecticut.
# Hypsopygia audeoudi

Hypsopygia audeoudi is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Joseph de Joannis in 1927 and is known from Mozambique.
# Hypsopygia boudinoti

Hypsopygia boudinoti is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2006 and is known from Central Africa.
# Hypsopygia bilinealis

Hypsopygia bilinealis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by South in 1901. It is found in China.
# Coleosoma acutiventer

Coleosoma acutiventer is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in a range from the United States to Argentina.
# Constitution Act Amendment Act 1901

The Constitution Act Amendment Act 1901, No. 779 of 1901, long title "An Act to amend the Constitution", was an act which amended the Constitution of South Australia. Its effect was to reduce the size of the Parliament of South Australia following the Federation of Australia.
The Constitution had been created by the Constitution Act 1856 and later amended by the Constitution Act Further Amendment Act 1881.
The new Act expired the Parliament on 31 March 1902, resulting in a full election for both houses of parliament. The new parliament would be smaller, with eighteen members of the Legislative Council and forty-two members in the House of Assembly.
Each electoral district would elect multiple members, but less than the sum of the members elected by the former electorates that had been merged, resulting in a smaller parliament overall. Legislative Councillors would serve for periods of a minimum of six years (three for half of the initial cohort), with half retiring at each election. Assembly terms were not changed. Elections for both houses would be held together.
The amendment also decreased the maximum size of the Cabinet from six to four and fixed a maximum salary for Cabinet members.
The legislation saw numerous amendments in both houses of parliament. The initial proposal had been to reduce the membership of the House to 32 and the Council to 16; however, this was altered as opposition in the House would have defeated the bill.

## House of Assembly districts

The thirteen districts to elect members of the House of Assembly were composed from the former assembly districts as follows:
| Number | Name | Number of members | Former districts comprised into the new districts |
| 1 | Adelaide | 4 | East Adelaide, West Adelaide, North Adelaide |
| 2 | Port Adelaide | 3 | Port Adelaide, West Torrens |
| 3 | Torrens | 5 | East Torrens, Sturt |
| 4 | Victoria and Albert | 3 | Victoria, Albert |
| 5 | Alexandra | 4 | Mount Barker, Encounter Bay, Noarlunga |
| 6 | Murray | 3 | Onkaparinga, Gumeracha |
| 7 | Barossa | 3 | Barossa, Yatala |
| 8 | Wooroora | 3 | Light, Wooroora |
| 9 | Wallaroo | 3 | Wallaroo, Yorke Peninsula |
| 10 | Stanley | 3 | Gladstone, Stanley |
| 11 | Burra Burra | 3 | Frome, Burra |
| 12 | Flinders | 3 | Newcastle, Flinders |
| - | Northern Territory | 2 | Northern Territory |

## Legislative Council districts

Each legislative council district comprised several divisions, each derived from the Assembly districts
| Legislative Council district | Number of members | Assembly divisions |
| Central District | 6 | Adelaide, Port Adelaide, Torrens |
| Southern District | 4 | Victoria and Albert, Alexandra, Murray |
| North-Eastern District | 4 | Barossa, Wooroora, Wallaroo |
| Northern District | 4 | Stanley, Burra Burra, Flinders, Northern Territory |
# Conocybe tenera

Conocybe tenera, commonly known as the brown dunce cap or common cone head, is a widely distributed member of the genus Conocybe. This mushroom is the type species for the genus Conocybe.

## Description

Conocybe tenera is a small saprotrophic mushroom with a conic to convex cap and is smooth and colored cinnamon brown. It is usually less than 2 cm across and is striate almost to the center. The gills are adnate and colored pale brown, darkening in age. The spores are yellowish brown, smooth and ellipsoid with a germ pore, measuring 12 x 6 micrometres. The stem is 3 to 9 cm long, 1.5 mm thick, and is equal width for the whole length, sometimes with some swelling at the base. It lacks an annulus (ring), is hollow and pruinose near the top.

## Distribution and habitat

Widely distributed across the world. Found in meadows and cities.

## Edibility

The species is inedible, and is related to at least one species which contains the deadly amatoxin.
# Constitution, Ohio

Constitution is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Constitution was established in 1842, and remained in operation until 1978. The community's name commemorates the contribution a local settler, Ephraim Cutler, made to outlaw slavery in the Constitution of Ohio.
# Coptotermes lacteus

Coptotermes lacteus, the milk termite, is a species of termite in the family Rhinotermitidae, native to Australia. These termites are social insects and build a communal nest in the form of a mound. From this, a network of galleries extends through the nearby soil, enabling the workers to forage in the surrounding area without emerging on the surface of the ground.

## Description

Several species of termites are found in Australia and they are difficult to distinguish from one another. C. lacteus is most likely to be confused with C. acinaciformis or C. frenchi. The soldiers of C. frenchi and C. lacteus have pear-shaped heads, while the heads of C. acinaciformis soldiers are more rectangular. C. lacteus soldiers at 4 to 4.8 mm (0.16 to 0.19 in) long are slightly smaller in size than the other two species.

## Distribution and habitat

The mound nests of C. lacteus are smaller than those of the magnetic termite Amitermes meridionalis. The outer layer is thick and hard and inside this is a hard mass of cemented soil particles and a central soft, papery nursery area where the queen and developing nymphs live.
# Boston Theater Marathon

The Boston Theater Marathon (BTM) is a Boston based charity theatre event consisting of 50 plays performed by 50 different theatre companies in 10 hours.
Founders Kate Snodgrass (former Artistic Director of Boston Playwrights' Theatre) and Bill Lattanzi began the BTM in an effort to match playwrights with producing theatre companies. Over 400 plays have been performed since 1999, with about 50 performed each spring. It is funded in part by the Boston University Humanities Foundation.
# Platt (given name)

Platt is a given name. People with the name include:
* Platt Adams (1885–1961), American athlete
* Platt Adams (politician) (1792–1887), American merchant and politician
* Platt D. Babbitt (1822–1879), American photographer
* Platt Gollings (1878–1935), English footballer
* Platt A. Preston (1837–1900), American politician
* Platt Rogers (1850–1928), American politician
* Platt Rogers Spencer (1800–1864), originator of Spencerian penmanship, a popular system of cursive handwriting
* Platt D. Walker (1849–1923), justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
* Platt Whitman (1871–1935), American lawyer, banker, and politician
# Meandu Mine

Meandu Mine is a coal mine west of Yarraman in Neumgna, Queensland, Australia. The open-cut mine supplies coal to Tarong Power Station and Tarong North Power Station. It is owned by Stanwell Corporation and operated by Downer Mining.
Work first started on the mine in 1978. The mine has five active working pits. It can supply a maximum of seven million tonnes of coal per year. The mine has enough reserves to continue mining until at least 2037.
Owners wanted to replace the existing Meandu mine supply of coal to Tarong with another mine near Kingaroy.
Operators of the mine want to continue extracting coal for decades to come.
Progressive‌ ‌rehabilitation‌ ‌of‌ the Meandu‌ ‌Mine‌ has been implemented from the start.

## History

Initially the mine started with enough reserves to supply coal for 25 years. Ownership of the mine was transferred‌ ‌to‌ ‌Stanwell‌ ‌in‌ ‌July‌ ‌2011.‌ ‌
Thiess controlled mining operations at the mine between October 2007 and December 2012. From 2013 mining operations have been conducted by Downer. In 2021, operations were to be taken over by an Indonesian company, PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama or BUMA.
# Hussain Hotak

Shah Hussain Hotak (Pashto/Dari: شاه حسين هوتک), son of Mirwais Hotak, was the fifth and last ruler of the Ghilji Hotak dynasty. An ethnic Pashtun (Afghan) from the Ghilji tribe, he succeeded to the throne after the death of his brother Mahmud Hotak in 1725 at the hand of their cousin Ashraf Hotak. He was also a Pashto language poet. While his cousin Ashraf ruled most of Persia from Isfahan, Hussain ruled Kandahar, but was defeated.
Ashraf's death in 1729 marked the end of the very short-lived Hotak rule in Persia (Iran), but Kandahar was still under Hussain's control until 1738 when Nader Shah conquered it. It was only a short pause before the establishment of the last Afghan Empire in 1747.
# British League Pairs Championship

The British League Pairs Championship was a motorcycle speedway contest between the top two riders from each club competing in the British League in the United Kingdom, or the top division thereof when it had multiple divisions.

## History

The meetings comprised a competition between teams of two riders, in some years with qualification for the final via two semi-finals. The competition was first staged in 1976, when Ipswich Witches won, but was dropped from the speedway calendar after the 1978 final. The competition was revived in 1984 and continued until 1988.

## Winners

| Year | Winners | 2nd place | Venue |
| 1976 | Ipswich Witches (John Louis & Billy Sanders) | Coventry Bees (Ole Olsen & Mitch Shirra) Belle Vue Aces (Peter Collins & Chris Morton) Cradley United (John Boulger & Bruce Cribb) | Ipswich |
| 1977 | Ipswich Witches (John Louis & Billy Sanders) | King's Lynn Stars (Michael Lee & David Gagen) | Ipswich |
| 1978 | Cradley Heath Heathens (Steve Bastable & Bruce Penhall) Coventry Bees (Ole Olsen & Mitch Shirra) | none (shared winners)* | Ipswich |
| 1979 to 1983 competition not held ||||
| 1984 | Belle Vue Aces (Peter Collins & Chris Morton) | Reading Racers (Mitch Shirra & Tim Hunt) | Wolverhampton |
| 1985 | Oxford Cheetahs (Hans Nielsen & Simon Wigg) | Reading Racers (Mitch Shirra & John Davis) | Wolverhampton |
| 1986 | Oxford Cheetahs (Hans Nielsen & Simon Wigg) | Coventry Bees (Kelvin Tatum & John Jørgensen) | Sheffield |
| 1987 | Oxford Cheetahs (Hans Nielsen & Andy Grahame) | Swindon Robins (Mitch Shirra & Jimmy Nilsen) | Reading |
* Meeting abandoned after 14 heats due to fog, result stands
# Gonia aldrichi

Gonia aldrichi is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.