OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Chambers (Northern Ireland politician)

Alan Chambers (born 15 October 1947) is a Northern Irish unionist politician who was acting Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly between 2022 and 2024. Chambers has been an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for North Down since 2016. He currently serves as Chairperson of the Assembly's Audit Committee.

## Career

Chambers was elected to North Down Borough Council in a by-election on 17 April 1991 as an Independent, representing the Ballyholme and Groomsport electoral area. He was re-elected in several subsequent elections, topping the poll in the elections of 1993, 1997 and 2001, and elected as the second candidate in 2005 and 2011. He served as Mayor of North Down for the 2000–2001 term. Following the abolition of North Down council, Chambers was elected to the successor council of North Down and Ards at the 2014 elections, topping the poll in the Bangor East and Donaghadee area.
Chambers contested the 1995 Westminster by-election in North Down, finishing fourth with 8% of the vote.
At the 1996 Northern Ireland Forum elections, Chambers headed his own Independent Chambers list. However, the list was unsuccessful, polling 567 votes (0.08%) across Northern Ireland, with Chambers receiving the majority of these in North Down, representing 1% of the total vote in that constituency. He contested North Down as an independent at each subsequent Assembly election, receiving 3.7% of first preferences in 1998, 3.5% in 2003, 3.7% in 2007 and 6.3% in 2011.
In December 2015, Chambers joined the UUP and was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly at the 2016 election.
He stood for the North Down constituency in the 2019 General Election for the UUP, finishing third with 12.1% of the vote. He currently represents the UUP on the Health Committee in the Assembly and is the party spokesperson on Health. He also served as a member of the NI Policing Board between December 2018 and June 2020.
Following the 2022 Assembly election, he served in the chair as acting Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly, during attempts to restore the Northern Ireland Executive, following the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)’s decision to withdraw from the executive in February that same year.
As UUP Health spokesperson, in August 2023, Chambers called for the Northern Ireland Executive to be restored immediately to "begin investing in cancer services" and to ensure that a cancer strategy is implemented. He warned that cancer services in Northern Ireland are "spiralling into ever deeper crisis due to ongoing political impasse."
# Christian Ludwig Bokelmann

Christian Ludwig Bokelmann (4 February 1844 in St.Jürgen, near Bremen – 14 May 1894 in Berlin) was a German genre painter in the Realistic and Naturalistic styles; associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule.

## Biography

His father was a teacher and organist. At the request of his parents, he studied business in Lüneburg and Hamburg-Harburg, with the aim of becoming a merchant. He worked in a cigar factory first, then a comb factory. After his father's death in 1868, he followed his true inclinations and enrolled at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he studied with Ludwig Knaus until 1871. After that, he took private lessons from Wilhelm Sohn.
In 1873, he had his first major showing at the World Exposition in Vienna and, the following year, began exhibiting regularly at the Prussian Academy of Arts. In 1877, he was awarded a gold medal at an exhibition in Ghent. During the 1880s, he undertook an extensive study trip through the marshlands of North Friesland; inspired by the "Volkskunde" (ethnographic) approach to painting, pioneered by Rudolf Jordan. In 1883, he became associated with the artists' colony at Katwijk.
From 1892 to 1893, he worked as a professor of genre painting at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe, then transferred to the Berlin University of the Arts. In both positions, his friend, Fritz Mackensen, served as his personal assistant. He also became a member of "Malkasten", a progressive art society in Düsseldorf, and the Prussian Academy.
He died after falling off a ladder in his studio, while attempting to hang a laurel wreath that had been given to him by his students on the occasion of his 50th birthday.

## Selected paintings

* Fire in the Village
* Farewell to the Emigrants
* The Gambler
* The Volksbank, Shortly Before the Crash
# Traffic Service Position System

The Traffic Service Position System (TSPS) was developed by Bell Labs in Columbus, Ohio to replace traditional cord switchboards. The first TSPS was deployed in Morristown, New Jersey in 1969 and used the Stored Program Control-1A CPU, "Piggyback" twistor memory (a proprietary technology developed by Bell Labs similar to core memory) and Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistor solid state memory devices similar to dynamic random access memory.

## Features

The TSPS system utilized special analog trunks that originated at Class 5 end office circuit switch systems and Class 4 toll access circuit switch systems that were connected to Class 3 primary toll circuit switch systems such as the 4A-ETS/PBC and 4ESS switch systems. The TSPS system did not perform switching between the originating end office switch and the toll switch for the subscriber voice path.
The TSPS system included the "Remote Trunking Arrangement" (RTA) feature that consolidated the trunk connection at the originating switch and provided a switched connection to a telephone operator only as required for a short duration at the beginning of a call to obtain billing information or at the end of a call in which the caller requested "time and charges".
The TSPS system provided a temporary switched connection to a toll operator who helped facilitate calls requiring human assistance such as person-to-person, collect, third-party-billed, and hotel billing. The TSPS system supported up to seven "Chief Operator Groups" (COGs) with each COG supporting up to 31 operator consoles. Operator consoles initially used nixie tube displays that were quickly replaced by light-emitting diode displays due to reliability issues.
The TSPS system was replaced by the Operator Service Position System (OSPS) feature package developed for the 5ESS switching system. During the era of TSPS systems, calls to mobile and marine radiotelephone customers were initially handled by operators at a Special Operator Service Treatment cord switchboard. Operator assisted calls to international destinations were handled by "Code 10" and "Code 11" operators generally co-located at special gateway international switching systems.

## Hotel Billing Information System

The TSPS system included the Hotel Billing Information System (HoBIS) special feature to provide automated billing of long-distance calls from hotel front desks so guests could be charged for calls made almost immediately prior to their departure. Private Teletype data links were provisioned to large hotels that subscribed to this service.

## Automated Coin Toll System

Debuted in Phoenix, Arizona in 1977, the Automated Coin Toll System (ACTS) was an addition to TSPS which provided an automated way to perform charge advisory and toll collection of coin paid calls, reducing the need for operator involvement. The ACTS sub-system handled the automated voice announcements, e.g. "Please deposit five cents for the next three minutes" (initially voiced by Jane Barbe, and later Pat Fleet), and worked with TSPS for coin deposit (start of call) and coin collection/coin return (at end of call).
# Konstantin Andrianov

Konstantin Andrianov (16 February 1910 – 18 January 1988) was a Russian sports administrator who was the first president of the Soviet Olympic Committee and a vice-president of the International Olympic Committee. In 1988, he was a recipient of the Silver Olympic Order.
# Afrosciadium gossweileri

Afrosciadium gossweileri is a member of the carrot family, Apiaceae. It is a perennial tuberous herb, endemic to subtropical Angola.
Afrosciadium gossweileri was previously classified as Peucedanum gossweileri before the genus Afrosciadium was established in 2008.
# Phu Xai Lai Leng

Phu Xai Lai Leng is a mountain of the Annamite Range in Southeast Asia. It is 2,720 metres tall and sits on the international border between Laos and Vietnam. It is one of the ultra prominent peaks of Southeast Asia.
# Independence Akron

The Independence Akron is a German single-place paraglider that was designed by Michaël Nesler and produced by Independence Paragliding of Eisenberg, Thuringia. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Akron was designed as an intermediate glider. The models are each named for their relative size.
Company test pilot Christian Amon was also involved in the development as well as flight testing of the Akron.

## Variants
### Akron S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 12 m (39.4 ft) span wing has a wing area of 24.1 m$^2$ (259 sq ft), 59 cells and the aspect ratio is 6:1. The pilot weight range is 65 to 85 kg (143 to 187 lb). The glider model is DHV 2 certified.

### Akron M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 12.9 m (42.3 ft) span wing has a wing area of 27.9 m$^2$ (300 sq ft), 59 cells and the aspect ratio is 6:1. The pilot weight range is 80 to 105 kg (176 to 231 lb). The glider model is DHV 2 certified.

### Akron L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 13.6 m (44.6 ft) span wing has a wing area of 30.8 m$^2$ (332 sq ft), 59 cells and the aspect ratio is 6:1. The pilot weight range is 95 to 125 kg (209 to 276 lb). The glider model is DHV 2 certified.

## Specifications (Akron L)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 13.6 m (44 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 30.8 m$^2$ (332 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6:1
# KDJS

KDJS may refer to:
* KDJS (AM), a radio station (1590 AM) licensed to Willmar, Minnesota, United States
* KDJS-FM, a radio station (95.3 FM) licensed to Willmar, Minnesota, United States
# Hasan Rizvić

Hasan Rizvić (born 18 January 1984) is a Bosnian-born Slovenian professional basketball player for KK Šenčur of Slovenian League.

## Professional career

Rizvić began his career playing with KK Čelik but moved to Slovenia when he was 18-years-old where he spent 6 seasons. He later received Slovenian citizenship and started playing for Slovenian junior national teams. He then played two years in the Ukrainian League before joining UNICS Kazan in 2010.
In July 2011 he returned to BC Azovmash, signing a two-year contract. In August 2012 he signed with Enisey Krasnoyarsk in Russia. In August 2013, he signed with Krasny Oktyabr. He was waived on 17 December 2013. On 20 December 2013, he signed with Gamateks Pamukkale Üniversitesi for the rest of the season. In October 2014, he signed with La Bruixa d'Or Manresa for the rest of the season.
On 8 August 2015, he signed with Orkide Gediz Üniversitesi of the Turkish Basketball Second League. In September 2016, he signed with Gelişim Koleji.

## National team

As a member of the Slovenian national basketball team he played at the 2010 FIBA World Championship.
# George Elwood Nichols

George Elwood Nichols (1882–1939) was a botanist, bryologist, algologist and ecologist, one of the founders of the Ecological Society of America. The standard author abbreviation Nichols is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Early life

Nichols was born in Southington, Connecticut on April 12, 1882. After secondary school at Hillhouse High School, Nichols matriculated in 1900 at Yale University, there receiving in 1904 his bachelor's degree and in 1909 his Ph.D.; in 1910 his thesis was published in Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt. In 1914, Nichols helped found the Ecological Society of America.

## Career

Nichols started out as a teacher at Yale University's botany department before rising to the positions of assistant professor, associate professor, full professor, and then full professor in 1926. From 1926 until his death, he served simultaneously in three capacities: the Eaton Professor of Botany, chair of Yale's botany department, and director of the Marsh Botanical Garden. Beginning in 1920, each summer he worked at the University of Michigan's biological station at Douglas Lake. At the biological station he studied algae and bryophytes, writing about 25 articles on his findings. Nichols served as the president of the Ecological Society of America in 1932. In 1938, he was elected President of the American Bryological and Lichenological Society, a role which he served until his death.

## Legacy

Several species have been named in his honor, including Dicranella nicholsii named by Robert Statham Williams and Hygrohypnum nicholsii named by Abel Joel Grout.

## Selected publications

* Evans, A. W. and G. E. Nichols (1908). The Bryophytes of Connecticut. Conn. Geol. & Nat. Hist. Surv., Bull. 11: 1–203.
* Nichols, G. E. (1908). North American species of Amblystegiella. The Bryologist 11: 4–5.
* Evans, A. W. and G. E. Nichols (1935). The liverwort flora of the Upper Michigan Peninsula. The Bryologist 38: 81–91. doi:10.2307/3239361
* Nichols, G. E. and W. C. Steere (1936). Notes on Michigan bryophytes,-III. The Bryologist 39: 111-118 doi:10.2307/3239312
# The Revenge of Joseph Noirel

The Revenge of Joseph Noirel (French: La Revanche de Joseph Noirel) is a novel by Victor Cherbuliez, published in 1870.

## Synopsis

The scene is laid at Mon Plaisir, near Geneva, the villa-home of the well-to-do bourgeois manufacturer, M. Merion, whose wife has social ambitions of which the daughter Mademoiselle Marguerite is made the innocent victim. Given in a marriage of convenience to M. le Conte d'Orins, she finds the unhappiness of a union without love intensified into horror and dread by the suspicion that her husband has been guilty of a hidden crime. Meanwhile, the hero of the story, Joseph Noirel, is the trusted overseer in the works of M. Merion; having been gradually promoted to this position of responsibility and esteem from that of the starving child of disgraced parents, whom the village crier had rescued and introduced as an apprentice in the factory. On Mademoiselle Marguerite's returning from her years of training in the convent for the aristocratic life to which her mother had destined her, Joseph is captivated by her beauty; and after being thrown together by the accident of a storm, he becomes the hopeless victim of a devouring but unrequited love for her. The marriage with the count having taken place, Joseph becomes aware of the crime of which the husband is guilty, and informs Marguerite, who flees for refuge to Mon Plaisir ('my pleasure'). The count meanwhile creates the suspicion that it is a guilty attachment on the part of Marguerite for Joseph which has brought her there, and her parents indignantly reject her plea for their protection. A word from her would reveal her husband's crime and would cost his life. Meanwhile, Joseph has already resolved to end his hopeless misery by taking his own life. Marguerite maintains her silence, obeys her husband, and leaves her father's house. She asks Joseph to become the instrument of her death before taking his own life, and under circumstances that would imply guilt, while yet she remains innocent, and the saviour of her husband's life and honour.

## Appraisal

Helen Rex Keller called the novel "A lively and skillful character sketch by this master of literary portraiture; who here, as in Jean Têterol's Idea, takes for his theme the moral unrest caused by social class distinctions, but carries the development of his theme to a tragic extreme." She continues, "The narration of this climax of the story's action is in the highest plane of dramatic writing, and is a remarkable exhibition of the author's power of reserve, and of his ability to suggest the hidden reality beneath expressed unreality."
# Euglyphia

Euglyphia can refer to:
* Euglyphia (protist), a superorder of protists in the phylum Cercozoa
* Diphthera (moth), a genus of moths with the alternative scientific name Euglyphia
# George Bernard Frazer

George Bernard Frazer (28 December 1933 – 20 January 2018), or Bernard Frazer was a Sierra Leonean medical doctor who was a gynaecologist based in Freetown, Sierra Leone.

## Early life

George Bernard Frazer was born on 28 December 1933 in Freetown, Sierra Leone to Sierra Leonean parents of Creole provenance, Theophilus Frazer of Murray Town, Sierra Leone and Martha Frazer, née Peters.

## Education

Frazer was educated at the University of Aberdeen and qualified as a medical doctor in 1963.

## Career

Dr Bernard Frazer returned to Sierra Leone and established a gynaecology practice at Wellington Street, Freetown.

## Death

George Bernard Frazer died on 20 January 2018.
# Afrosciadium friesiorum

Afrosciadium friesiorum is a member of the carrot family, Apiaceae. It is a perennial tuberous herb, endemic to Mount Kenya.
Afrosciadium friesiorum was previously classified as Peucedanum friesiorum before the genus Afrosciadium was established in 2008. The variety A. f. var. bipinnatum was considered a separate species, P. aberdarense, until 1987.
Afrosciadium friesiorum has two accepted infraspecific varieties:
* Afrosciadium friesiorum var. bipinnatum
* Afrosciadium friesiorum var. friesiorum
Afrosciadium friesiorum is found only on the slopes of Mount Kenya. It grows to between 16 and 60 centimeters tall, with a stem 2 to 5 millimeters in diameter at its base. It boasts flowers with small, oblong, white petals, roughly 3 millimeters across. The root may form a tuber up to 8 centimeters long and 0.7 centimeters across.
# Gatačko Polje

Gatačko polje (lit. 'Field of Gacko', Serbian Cyrillic: Гатачко поље) is a polje (karst field) within the Gacko municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina, spanning 57–60 km$^2$, being ca. 24 km long and ca. 3,6 km wide, in the northwest–southeast direction. It is situated between the mountains of Bjelašnica and Lebršnik on the altitude of 930 to 1000 m. The subterranean rivers of Gračanica and Mušnica cross the field. The only larger settlement is Gacko. Near the field are the mountains and straddle of Čemerno (with sea watershed), the source of the Trebišnjica, Klinje Lake and the Sutjeska National Park. The field develops agriculture and animal husbandry.

## Gallery

* Gacko polje before the coal mine
* Gacko polje after the coal mine
# Indian CSICOP

Indian CSICOP is a well-known rationalist group based at Podanur, Tamil Nadu, India. Founded by Basava Premanand (1930–2009). Indian CSICOP is in the forefront of the rationalist campaigns in India which attempt to expose perceived miracles and to eradicate superstitions.
Indian CSICOP is an affiliate of the US-based skeptical group CSICOP and it publishes Indian Skeptic, a rationalist periodical. It is also affiliated to the Federation of Indian Rationalist Associations, which is an apex body of about 65 rationalist, atheist and organizations aimed at popularization of science among laypersons. It is an associate member of International Humanist and Ethical Union based in London.
One of the main targets of criticism by the Indian Skeptic are the miracles and magic of the guru Sathya Sai Baba.
# 1920 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election

The 1920 Mecklenburg-Schwerin state election was held on 13 June 1920 to elect the 64 members of the Landtag of the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 127,612 | 39.92 | 26 | –6 |
| | German National People's Party | 70,708 | 22.12 | 14 | +4 |
| | German People's Party | 49,075 | 15.35 | 10 | +8 |
| | Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany | 24,455 | 7.65 | 5 | New |
| | Mecklenburg Village League | 24,346 | 7.62 | 5 | +3 |
| | German Democratic Party | 22,210 | 6.95 | 4 | –13 |
| | Communist Party of Germany | 1,244 | 0.39 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 319,650 | 100.00 | 64 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 319,650 | 99.62 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,235 | 0.38 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 320,885 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 383,366 | 83.70 | | |
| Source: Elections in the Weimar Republic, Elections in Germany ||||||
# George Emerson

George Emerson may refer to:
* George Barrell Emerson (1797–1881), American educator and pioneer of women's education
* George Henry Emerson (Twillingate and Fogo) (1798–1889), lawyer and political figure in Newfoundland; represented Twillingate and Fogo in the House of Assembly
* George Henry Emerson (speaker) (1853–1916), lawyer, judge and political figure in Newfoundland; represented Placentia and St. Mary's in the House of Assembly
# Hohenacker

Hohenacker, once a town, is now part of Waiblingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
48°52′02″N 9°18′55″E﻿ / ﻿48.86722°N 9.31528°E﻿ / 48.86722; 9.31528
* This Rems-Murr location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2011 Copa Bionaire

The 2011 Copa Bionaire was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Cali, Colombia between 7 and 13 February 2011.
The 2011 edition was one of the biggest ITF Circuit Tournaments of the year with US$100,000 in prize money.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Arantxa Parra Santonja | 75 | 1 |
| ESP | Lourdes Domínguez Lino | 77 | 2 |
| CZE | Zuzana Ondrášková | 82 | 3 |
| AUT | Patricia Mayr-Achleitner | 98 | 4 |
| FRA | Mathilde Johansson | 99 | 5 |
| ESP | Laura Pous Tió | 105 | 6 |
| FRA | Olivia Sanchez | 126 | 7 |
| COL | Mariana Duque-Marino | 136 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of January 31, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ana Clara Duarte
* Karen Castiblanco
* Yuliana Lizarazo
* Zuzana Zlochová
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Laura Siegemund
* Irina-Camelia Begu
* Alexandra Cadanţu
* Ioana Raluca Olaru

## Champions
### Singles

Irina-Camelia Begu def. Laura Pous Tió, 6–3, 7–6(1)

### Doubles

Irina-Camelia Begu / Elena Bogdan def. Ekaterina Ivanova / Kathrin Wörle, 2–6, 7–6(6), [11–9]