OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hams, Chudleigh

Hams is an historic estate situated within the parish of Chudleigh in Devon. The surviving remnant of the former mansion house of the Hunt family, known as Hams Barton is a grade II* listed building, situated one mile north-east of the town of Chudleigh, near Kate Brook.

## History

The Hunt family was settled at Hams before the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603). Thomas Hunt (d.1548) was thrice Mayor of Exeter, including in 1517 and 1537. The last entry of the name in the Parish Register is the burial of Thomas Hunt in 1730. According to the Devonshire historian Polwhele: "Hams was an estate of very considerable extent when in possession of the Hunts". It afterwards belonged to the Inglett family (later Fortescue-Inglett) of Buckland Filleigh, who sold it to a certain Mr Beech, who sold it to Sir Robert Palk, 1st Baronet (1717-1798) of Haldon House in the parish of Kenn, Devon. It was sold by Palk to Charles Clifford, 6th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1759–1831), of Ugbrooke within the parish of Chudleigh, and in 1852 belonged to his son Hugh Clifford, 7th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1790–1858). Hams was originally a large Elizabethan structure, approached by an avenue. In 1852 it had descended in status to a farm house, situated in a court, and surrounded by a few chestnut trees. The principal doorway and several others are arched and made of granite. The ceilings of some of the rooms are supported by oak beams, smoothed and jointed and in 1852 the windows were "of the ancient form, some of them are now blocked up or modernized". A fine banquetting room survives, called by Pevsner "the sumptuous first-floor great chamber, one of the best of its date in the county", with fireplace overmantle inscribed with the date "1621" and displaying the arms of Hunt (Azure, on a bend between two water bougets or three leopard's faces gules) impaling Meredith commemorating the marriage of Bennett Hunt (1573-1643), Mayor of Exeter, and Elizabeth Meredith (d.1659), a daughter of Thomas Meredith of Slapton. The Bennett family at that time resided at nearby Whiteway. On the opposite wall are the royal arms. The couple's mural monument survives in Chudleigh Church inscribed: "Here lyeth the body of Bennett Hunt of Hams, in this p'ish, esqr. who was buried ye first day of July, Anno Dom. 1643, aged 70 years. Also the body of Elizabeth Hunt, the wife of Bennett Hunt, was buried the 2d day of November, 1659. Also the body of Nicholas Hunt, son of Bennett Hunt, was buried the 19h day of October, 1639, aged 22 years. Also the body of Frances, ye wife of John Hunt of Hams, esqr. was buried the 26h day of March, 1672." Other monuments to the family also survive in the church.
# 1993 Florida Citrus Bowl

The 1993 Florida Citrus Bowl was a college football bowl game played between the Big Ten Conference's Ohio State Buckeyes and the Southeastern Conference's Georgia Bulldogs. The game was dominated by the running back. Georgia's Garrison Hearst had two touchdowns and was named the game's MVP. Ohio State's Robert Smith had a touchdown and ran for over 100 yards. Georgia won 21–14.
# Gilorțel

The Gilorțel (also: Gilorțelul Mare) is a left tributary of the river Gilort in Romania. It flows into the Gilort in Novaci. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 12 km$^2$ (4.6 sq mi).
# 2018 Grand Prix La Marseillaise

The 2018 GP La Marseillaise was the 39th edition of the Grand Prix La Marseillaise cycle race and was held on 28 January 2018. The race started and finished in Marseille. The race was won by Alexandre Geniez.

## Teams

Sixteen teams were invited to take part in the race. These included two UCI WorldTeams, ten UCI Professional Continental teams and four UCI Continental teams.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R La Mondiale
* Groupama–FDJ
UCI Professional Continental Teams
* Cofidis
* Delko–Marseille Provence KTM
* Direct Énergie
* Fortuneo–Samsic
* Sport Vlaanderen–Baloise
* Vital Concept
* Vérandas Willems–Crelan
* Wanty–Groupe Gobert
* WB Aqua Protect Veranclassic
* Euskadi–Murias
UCI Continental Teams
* Amore & Vita–Prodir
* St. Michel–Auber93
* Cibel–Cebon
* Roubaix–Lille Métropole

## General classification

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alexandre Geniez (FRA) | AG2R La Mondiale | 3h 47' 21" |
| 2 | Odd Christian Eiking (NOR) | Wanty–Groupe Gobert | + 0" |
| 3 | Lilian Calmejane (FRA) | Direct Énergie | + 0" |
| 4 | Jesús Herrada (ESP) | Cofidis | + 0" |
| 5 | Guillaume Martin (FRA) | Wanty–Groupe Gobert | + 2" |
| 6 | Rémy Di Gregorio (FRA) | Delko–Marseille Provence KTM | + 3" |
| 7 | Valentin Madouas (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 4" |
| 8 | Romain Bardet (FRA) | AG2R La Mondiale | + 4" |
| 9 | Tony Gallopin (FRA) | AG2R La Mondiale | + 13" |
| 10 | Dimitri Claeys (BEL) | Cofidis | + 1'52" |
# Balıqçı

Balıqçı is a former village in the municipality of Qazıməmməd in the Hajigabul District of Azerbaijan.
# Hang Seng Indexes Company

Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited (HSI; Chinese: 恒生指數有限公司) is a private company in Hong Kong and wholly owned by Hang Seng Bank. HSI was founded in 1984 and is the major provider of stock market indexes on Hong Kong and China stock markets such as in Shanghai and Shenzhen.

## Products

HSI produces stock market indexes under 5 categories:
* Market Cap-weighted Indexes
* Factor & Strategy Indexes
* Sector Indexes
* Sustainability Indexes
* Fixed Income Indexes
Currently, the HSI produced indexes comprises over 400 real-time and daily indexes. The most famous and popular referenced is the Hang Seng Index.

## New Index Launch
### 2011

In February, HSI launched the HSI Volatility index or "VHSI". This index models on the lines of the Chicago Board Options Exchange VIX index. VHSI measures the 30-calendar-day expected volatility of the Hang Seng index using prices of options traded on the index.

### 2017

In November, HSI has launched three Stock Connect Hong Kong Indexes.

### 2018

In January, HSI has launched Hang Seng SCHK New Economy Index.

### 2020

HSI launched the Hang Seng Tech Index, which tracks companies like Tencent, Meituan Dianping and Xiaomi, on 27 July 2020.
# Kropotkin (disambiguation)

Peter Kropotkin (1842–1921) was a Russian prince, scientist, philosopher, and anarchist.
Kropotkin may also refer to:
* Biographies of the Russian anarchist
** Peter Kropotkin: From Prince to Rebel, a 1990 republication of the biography by George Woodcock and Ivan Avakumović, originally published in 1950 as The Anarchist Prince.
** Kropotkin (biography), a 1976 biography by Martin A. Miller
* Mount Kropotkin, a peak in Antarctica
* Golets Kropotkin, a peak in Siberia
* Kropotkin Range, Patom Highlands, Siberia
* Kropotkin Range (Eastern Sayan), Siberia
* Kropotkin (urban locality), name of several urban localities in Russia
* The Kropotkins, American musical group founded by Dave Soldier in 1994

## People with the surname

* Pyotr Nikolayevich Kropotkin (1910–1996), Soviet/Russian geologist, tectonician, and geophysicist, great-nephew of Peter Kropotkin
# Rakwon

Rakwon (락원, lit. 'paradise') is a video conferencing software. It can be accessed through Kwangmyong. It was developed by the Kim Il Sung University in North Korea.
This virtual meeting system houses functions for sending videos and voice files, accessing electronic documents simultaneously, and for performing real-time multi-media tasks and virtual meetings. Due to the restrictions on travel in North Korea, the technology can prove to be instrumental in connecting people in remote areas with institutions located in the capital city.
Early photos of Rakwon indicate that it runs on North Korea's Linux operating system, Red Star OS. Newer versions of Rakwon seem to be working on Microsoft Windows.

## History

Rakwon was first reported by an article from Chosun Sinbo in January 2012, which claimed that the video conferencing software, developed by the Kim Il Sung University, won a gold prize at a technology festival in September 2011.
In 2019, Korean Central News Agency reported that the group that developed Rakwon had won the prestigious "February 16 Science and Technology Prize", a top national science and technology award in the DPRK, for that year. The report claimed Rakwon "had been introduced throughout the country".
The software wasn't mentioned in news releases until 2020. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Korean Central Television regularly reported and highlighted use of the Rakwon software in workplaces and factories in the country.
The meeting on 23 June 2020, when Kim Jong Un led a preliminary meeting of the Central Military Commission via Rakwon, was the first time that an online meeting was managed by Kim as well as the first entirely online meeting.
In a news report, a meeting screen showed 37 organizations participants. The list indicated that Rakwon network was widely used by North Korea's industrial enterprises and now links together central and provincial government organizations.
In 2021, one of the biggest North Korean annual expos, the National Exhibition of IT Successes (전국정보화성과전람회), took place online through Rakwon. As nobody outside North Korea has access to the software, international video conferences are conducted with foreign video conferencing software.
# Danny Yoshikawa

Danny Yoshikawa (ダニー・ヨシカワ, Dani Yoshikawa) is the assistant coach of the Saint Mary's Gaels men's basketball in the NCAA.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Hyogo Storks | 2013-14 | 54 | 9 | 45 | .167 | 5th in Western | - | - | - | – | - |
| Hyogo Storks | 2014 | 18 | 10 | 8 | .556 | Fired | - | - | - | – | - |
# The Astronaut Wives Club (book)

The Astronaut Wives Club is a 2013 New York Times Bestselling book by the American author Lily Koppel based on the experiences of the Astronaut Wives Club, who were wives of US astronauts. It was first published on June 11, 2013, by the Hachette Book Group and provided the basis for the 2015 television series, The Astronaut Wives Club.

## Summary

The book centers on the personal lives of the wives of the Mercury Seven astronauts who piloted the six crewed space flights of Project Mercury between May 1961 and May 1963. The women were frequently the focus of public attention and also came into contact with influential people such as Jackie Kennedy. This rise to celebrity status would take its toll on these women and they ended up turning to each other for solace, calling themselves the Astronaut Wives Club. As a result, they formed the Astronaut Wives Club and met regularly to discuss their daily lives and issues that only the others would truly understand.

## Background

Some of the subject matter of the book was previously told in Tom Wolfe's classic 1979 novel The Right Stuff and the 1983 Oscar-winning movie based on it.

## Reception

The Washington Post praised the work commenting that its anecdotes "fill this breezy and entertaining book, which—like the women themselves—takes pleasure in both playing up and defying the stereotypes of the time". Dallas News also praised the work, saying, "Koppel has done an impressive job of research and writing."
# Gambia Democratic Congress

Gambia Democratic Congress is a political party in the Gambia led by Mama Kandeh, a former APRC National Assembly member. It was formed in 2016 and is standing candidates in the 2017 parliamentary election. After its foundation, Kandeh toured the Gambia, attracting "huge" crowds. The initial deputy leader, Facuru Sillah, later left the party after a dispute with Kandeh. Kandeh ended up as the third with 12.32% of the vote in the 2021 election, which was won by incumbent president Adama Barrow.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2016 | Mama Kandeh | 89,768 | 17.07% | Lost N |
| 2021 | Mama Kandeh | 105,902 | 12.32% | Lost N |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2017 | Mama Kandeh | 65,938 | 17.38% | 5 / 58 | New | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2022 | Mama Kandeh | 33,882 | 6.88% | 0 / 58 | 5 | 3rd | Extra-parliamentary |
# Gino Finizio

Gino Biagio Finizio (born in Salerno, 10 March 1941-died in Milan, 15 June 2022) was an Italian designer and architect based in Milan, Italy. He is known for his contributions to design management.

## Career

Finizio worked for several years (1963–1986) as marketing and design director for companies such as 3M Italia, B&B Italia, and Giorgetti Meda. Since 1986, he works as design manager and designer for industrial companies, research centers, and engineering firms (Alfa Romeo, Aprilia, B&B Italia, Fiat Auto, Fincantieri, IBM, and Kartell among others). In 1990, Finizio started working as a corporate trainer by designing and coordinating the Master in Management of IPSOA. In 1991, he designed and managed the first master's degree in "Design and Management" at the Faculty of Architecture of the University Iuav of Venice, then at Politecnico di Milano and Sapienza University of Rome. In 2001, he became co-director of the Master "Transportation Design & Management" at the Faculty of Design at the Politecnico di Milano.

## Works

Finizio's first work, Design e Management: gestire l'idea (ISBN 978-8884911728), illustrates a broad summary of the role of marketing in design and in industrial products and discusses the interdependence between design and business. His latest book, Architecture & Mobility: Tradition and Innovation (ISBN 978-8861300712), deals with the car as an object which changed the 19th-century city into a metropolis of suburbs and highways. In the book, various architects are asked to explore how urban planning, architecture, and design ideas can create a new design philosophy for the automobile as a sort of domestic moving space that interacts with the new urban environment. The book focuses on the relationship between the static city and "mobile architecture" of the car through the works of some contemporary architects.

## Honors

In 2005, Finizio obtained an honorary degree from the Faculty of Architecture at the Second University of Naples for his contributions in the academic, economic, and industrial spheres.
# Juniper Ridge Landfill

Juniper Ridge Landfill (JRL) is a landfill owned by the state of Maine and operated by Casella Waste Systems. It is located in West Old Town, Maine, in the Penobscot River watershed between Pushaw Stream and Birch Stream, which both flow into the Penobscot River north of the Penobscot Indian Island Reservation. JRL consists of approximately 179 acres (72 hectares) of which 68 acres (28 hectares) are filled.

## Description

Juniper Ridge Landfill is a landfill owned by the state of Maine and operated by Casella Waste Systems. Owned by Casella Waste Systems.

## History

In 1989, the Maine Legislature banned new commercial solid waste disposal facilities and placed responsibility for providing future disposal capacity on the State itself. In 2003, the Legislature directed the State to acquire the Juniper Ridge Landfill in Old Town, Maine.
The landfill had been originally permitted for the disposal of pulp and paper-making wastes from Georgia-Pacific's West Old Town paper mill, as well as to burn pile ash from the City of Old Town transfer station. Following its acquisition by the state of Maine, Juniper Ridge began accepting construction and demolition debris originating from both inside or outside the State of Maine, as well as Maine-originated waste ash from incinerators and boilers, municipal solid waste from waste-to-energy facilities, and certain special wastes.
On January 13, 2020, landfill oversight group Don't Waste ME and the Penobscot Indian Nation delivered petitions to the Department of Environmental Protection requiring the agency to initiate rule-making to prohibit the Juniper Ridge landfill from accepting out-of-state waste. On September 17, 2020, the department's Board of Environmental Protection held a virtual public hearing on the petition. In 2023, some officials supported a two-year prohibition on the landfill accepting out-of-state waste, although others opposed the ban.
In March 2023, collection of sludge at the landfill were paused due to the instability.
In May 2023, firefighters extinguished a blaze at the landfill. A fire official said that determining the fire's cause would be unlikely.
# Free Yourself Up

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| MusicOMH | |
Free Yourself Up is the sixth studio album by Lake Street Dive. It was released through Nonesuch Records on May 4, 2018 both as a CD and on vinyl and various electronic formats. The album was produced by Lake Street Dive and Dan Knobler.

## Critical reception

Free Yourself Up was met with generally favorable reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 66, based on 7 reviews.

## Personnel

* Michael Calabrese – drums, percussion and vocals
* Bridget Kearney – bass and vocals
* Mike "McDuck" Olson – guitar, trumpet and maybe vocals
* Rachael Price – lead vocals
* Akie Bermiss – keyboards and vocals
* Jamie Dick – additional drums on Dude

### Technical personnel

* Dan Knobler - engineering at Goosehead Palace, Nashville TN
* Joe Visciano – mixing at Studio II2 in Brooklyn NY
* Randy Merrill – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York NY

### Design

* Ben Tousley – art direction and design
* Shervin Lainez – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 64 |
| US Billboard 200 | 8 |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Palatka Water Works

Palatka Water Works is a former water pumping facility in Palatka, Florida. Built in 1886, this building provided residents with fresh water for more than 100 years. Today the building houses the Water Works Environmental Education Center. The center is used for educational school programs and community events. Trained volunteers from the St. Johns River Water Management District's Watershed Action Volunteer Program conduct programs for school children and adults to educate them about water resources, focusing on water conservation and protecting the St. Johns River. On March 13, 2023, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Eustace Henry Taylor Cummings

Eustace Henry Taylor Cummings CBE (1890 – 1967) qualified as a doctor at Liverpool University and then served as a medical officer in Sierra Leone. He served as Mayor of Freetown from 1948 to 1954. His father, Emmanuel Cummings, was also a mayor of Freetown.
# Carare River

Carare River is a river of northern Colombia. It flows into the Caribbean Sea.
# Daniel Streich

Daniel Streich (born in Bulle, Canton of Fribourg) is a Swiss military instructor, community council member and a former member of Swiss People's Party. A Protestant who converted to Catholicism and then to Islam, Streich left the Swiss People's Party over the campaign for the national ban on the construction of new minarets.

## Biography

Streich was a founding member and president of the Gruyères section of the party from 2003 to 2007. He converted to Islam from Catholicism in 2005. He explained that Islam offered him "logical answers to important life questions". He then resigned from his presidency in June 2007 citing his discomfort with certain "extremist" positions of the party, especially the campaign to ban nationwide the construction of new minarets. While Streich in 2007 stated that he had "many Muslim friends" he did not make public his personal conversion to Islam until early November 2009, when he left the Swiss People's Party in protest against their campaign for the impending referendum of 29 November 2009. He then participated in setting up the Conservative Democratic Party cantonal section.
Streich's case was reported by the Swiss daily newspaper 20 Minuten on 23 November, during the week preceding the referendum and the story was picked up by the tabloid newspaper Blick on the following day.
Streich's story first appeared in English in Tikkun Daily on 4 December 2009, as part of the international coverage on the referendum outcome. An embellished version of the story appeared on the website of Pakistani newspaper The Nation on 30 January 2010. It depicted Streich as a major Swiss politician who had been actively involved in anti-Muslim propaganda, had suddenly seen the error of his "evil ways" and then converted to Islam. The report even made Streich "the first man who had launched a drive for imposition of ban on mosques minarets", claiming that "Streich's conversion to Islam has created furore in Swiss politics, besides causing a tremor for those who supported ban on construction of mosques minarets" and that he "is ashamed of his doings now and desires to construct the most beautiful mosque of Europe in Switzerland", while Streich in fact never had campaigned against mosques or Islam, and also never revealed any intention of building a mosque.
# Thomas Havnegjerde

Thomas Havnegjerde (born 13 February 1962) is a Norwegian businessperson and since 2002 CEO of Flytoget.

## Biography

Havnegjerde is educated as a siviløkonom in 1987 from the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. He worked in Scandinavian Airlines System until 2001, where he had various positions. He was hired as commercial director of Flytoget in October 2001, and became CEO in July 2002. He became director of the kindergarten company Barnebygg Gruppen in 2008.
# Gambia Moral Congress

The Gambia Moral Congress (abbreviated GMC) is a political party in the Gambia. The party was founded by the lawyer Mai Ahmad Fatty in 2009. The motto of the party is People Power for Human Rights and Economic Justice. The GMC was part of the Coalition 2016 for the 2016 presidential election, where Adama Barrow was declared the coalition's candidate and subsequently won. Mai Ahmad Fatty is the interior minister of the current government. He previously served as Barrow's personal adviser during the political impasse.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2016 | Adama Barrow | 227,708 | 43.29% | Won Y |
* ↑ Supported Adama Barrow as independent candidate for Coalition 2016.

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2017 | Mai Ahmad Fatty | 4,458 | 1.18% | 0 / 45 | New | 7th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2022 | Mai Ahmad Fatty | 2,531 | 0.51% | 0 / 45 | 0 | 8th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Alexandra Anger

Alexandra Anger is a Canadian special effects make-up artist in film and television, who won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Makeup at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023 alongside Monica Pavez for their work on the film Crimes of the Future.
With Evi Zafiropoulou, Anger and Pavez also received a Saturn Award nomination for Best Makeup at the 47th Saturn Awards in 2022.
# Junta de freguesia

The junta de freguesia (Portuguese for "parish board") is the executive body of a freguesia (civil parish), a subdivision of each municipality of Portugal. Each freguesia also has a legislature, this being the assembleia de freguesia (parish assembly).
Each junta includes a President and several other board members, elected by the assembleia de freguesia from their own members, with the President being always the first of the most voted list in the local elections.
The laws regulating the juntas de freguesia are Law 169/99, of 18 September 1999 and Law 5-A/2002 of 11 January 2002.
A junta de freguesia is a level lower than the câmara municipal.
# Palinure

Palinure may refer to:
* Palinure, a 1992 book of poetry by Arnaldo Calveyra
* Palinure-class brig of the French navy
** French brig Palinure (1804)
# Halmehikandura

Halmehikandura is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.