OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jürgen Hinrich Hewers

Jürgen Hinrich Hewers (17 March 1924 – 15 September 2017) was a German violinist and concertmaster.

## Life

Born in Königsberg, Hewers took violin lessons from the age of 5 with his father August Hewers (concertmaster of the Königsberg Opera Orchestra and first violinist of the Königsberg String Quartet). Hewers attended the Wilhelms-Gymnasium of his home town. In 1940, he began studies with Max Strub in Berlin, which he continued with Gustav Havemann. In 1942, he made his debut with Paganini's Violin Concerto in D Major as soloist in a Königsberg Symphony Concert under the musical direction of Wilhelm Franz Reuss [de]. Subsequently, he also performed in other major cities of the German Empire (Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Dresden and Breslau) as well as in the East Prussian province. In the same year, he was called up for military service in the Wehrmacht. Released for health reasons, he spent the end of the Second World War as Standesbeamter [de] in Ostseebad Rauschen.
In 1945, he became 1st concertmaster at the Theatre Altenburg Gera [de] as successor of Heinrich Schachtebeck. From 1946 to 1948, he was active in the Loh-Orchester Sondershausen. Afterwards, he became 1st concert master at the Anhaltisches Theater in Dessau. In 1951/52, he took over the post of Second 1st concertmaster at the Gewandhaus orchestra Leipzig. During his Leipzig years, he also taught at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Afterwards, he was engaged as 1st concertmaster at the Berliner Symphoniker in East Berlin.
In 1957, he went to the Federal of Germany and worked with the Niedersächsisches Symphonie-Orchester in Hanover as well as in Ulm and Braunschweig. From 1962 until his retirement, he was first concertmaster of the Schleswig-Holsteinisches Landestheater und Sinfonieorchester [de].
Hewers was a member of the masonic lodge Leuchte im Norden in Flensburg. He died there at the age of 93.
# Carleton Roy Ball

Carleton Roy Ball (June 12, 1873 – February 2, 1958) was an American botanist and cerealist in charge of the U.S. Bureau of Plant Industry. During his life he described 45 species in the genus Salix (willows) and was also a founder of American Society of Agronomy as well as its journal editor.

## Early life

Carleton Roy Ball was born in 1873, in Little Rock, Iowa. His parents were Mary A. Mansfield and Leroy A. Ball. In 1896 he graduated with a bachelor's degree from Iowa State College of Agriculture and master's degree from the same school by 1899.

## Career

For two years he was a teacher at Iowa State College where he performed experiments with seeds. A year before obtaining his master's degree he became a part of the United States Division of Agrostology where he studied various grasses and performed agronomic experiments. In 1906 he experimented with grain sorghums and broomcorn to be used in lieu of corn. By the time World War I began he was testing various wheats and its production. From 1918 to 1929 he was working at the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
He was a member of the Academy of Sciences, the Biological Society, and the Botanical Society.

## Personal life

He married Bertha F. Steward on June 14, 1904. They had two children, Carolyn (1908) and Robert (1911).
He received an honorary Sc.D. from Iowa StateCollege in 1920. He belonged to the Congregational Club, Cosmos Club, First Congregational Church, Friendship House Association, and Phi Kappa Pi.
He died on February 2, 1958, in Washington, D.C. He was commemorated with a plaque at the United States National Arboretum in Washington D.C.
# Harmony Samuels

Harmony Olakunle David Samuels (born 16 May 1980), also known as H-Money, is an English record producer, multi-instrumentalist and songwriter. He has produced a multitude of hits for artists such as Brandy, Jennifer Lopez, Mary J. Blige, Ariana Grande, Fifth Harmony, Chip, Ciara, Fantasia, Janet Jackson, Chris Brown, Keyshia Cole, Ne-Yo and more.

## Background

Harmony Samuels was born 16 May 1980 in Tottenham, London to Nigerian parents. When he was 4 he taught himself how to play the piano and bass while playing for his church. He had become his church's musical director at the age of 12. It was at the age of 14 that he decided to become a music producer.

## Music career

Samuels' production career began in the UK, where he worked with some of the most relevant artists in the music scene including Chipmunk, Alesha Dixon, and Craig David. He then moved to Los Angeles after he caught the attention of producer Rodney Jerkins. After transitioning to L.A. he continued to build on his career by working with artists such as Maroon 5, Chris Brown, Mary J. Blige, Brandy Norwood, Kelly Rowland, Jennifer Hudson, Ne-Yo, Keyshia Cole and others.
In 2007, Samuels was on his last leg with the music industry, he had thought to himself to retire, and go back to his old school and become a music teacher when he was discovered by Rodney Jerkins. Rodney Jerkins gave him a producer deal and a publishing deal. Harmony eventually moved to LA in 2009. In 2011, he opened his own recording studio, London Bridge Studios, in Los Angeles. In 2013, he produced Ariana Grande's debut hit single "The Way" as well as several songs from her debut album, Yours Truly and "My Everything". He also contributed 13 out of 14 songs on Fantasia's album Side Effects of You.
Between grooming rising stars with his knowledge of the music industry, and educating students and professionals alike with his mentoring and experience, Harmony debuted his first act signed to BOE in 2016, MAJOR. Two years later, over 70 million views on YouTube, "Why I Love You" has gone gold, BOE's first Certified Gold record.
He currently resides in Los Angeles, where he runs B.O.E. Global.
# 2002 Vuelta a Asturias

The 2002 Vuelta a Asturias was the 46th edition of the Vuelta a Asturias road cycling stage race, which was held from 15 May to 19 May 2002. The race started and finished in Oviedo. The race was won by Leonardo Piepoli of the iBanesto.com team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Leonardo Piepoli (ITA) | iBanesto.com | 20h 49' 21" |
| 2 | David Bernabeu (ESP) | Carvalhelhos–Boavista | + 3" |
| 3 | Joseba Beloki (ESP) | ONCE–Eroski | + 4" |
| 4 | Ricardo Valdés [ast] (ESP) | Jazztel–Costa de Almería | + 33" |
| 5 | Gonzalo Bayarri [es] (ESP) | Jazztel–Costa de Almería | + 40" |
| 6 | Óscar Sevilla (ESP) | Kelme–Costa Blanca | + 52" |
| 7 | Isidro Nozal (ESP) | ONCE–Eroski | s.t. |
| 8 | Rubén Lobato (ESP) | Acqua & Sapone–Cantina Tollo | + 56" |
| 9 | Aitor Osa (ESP) | iBanesto.com | + 1' 07" |
| 10 | Vladimir Karpets (RUS) | Itera [ca] | + 1' 08" |
# David Corrente

David Ross Corrente (born October 13, 1983 in Wallaceburg, Ontario, Canada) is a former Minor League Baseball catcher. Corrente played in the minor leagues from 2001 to 2008 and played for Team Canada in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Corrente was drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 14th round of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft. He played in the Blue Jays minor league system from 2001 to 2008 as a catcher. Corrente was a .238 career minor league hitter, and had 252 hits in 1228 at bats.
# General Alvear Department, Mendoza

General Alvear is a department located in the south east of Mendoza Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 44,000 inhabitants in an area of 14,448 km$^2$ (5,578 sq mi), and its capital city is General Alvear, which is located around 900 km (560 mi) from Buenos Aires.
The City of general Alvear is home to a campus of Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.
The partido and its agricultural lands are irrigated by the Rivers Diamante and Atuel.

## Name

The department and its head town are named after General Carlos María de Alvear (1789-1852) a hero of the Argentine War of Independence.

## History

* 1879, The land now forming Departamento General Alvear is conquered in the 2nd desert campaign.
* 1884, The lands are purchased by Diego de Alvear, son of General Carlos María de Alvear.
* 1912, The Departamento was officially created on August 12 and the Sarmiento Railroad arrived in the city of General Alvear.

## Districts

* Bowen
* General Alvear
* San Pedro del Atuel

## Smaller settlements

* Canalejas
* Carmensa
* Cochicó
* Colonia Alvear Oeste
* Corral de Lorca
* El Ceibo
* El Juncalito
* La Escandinava
* La Mora
* Línea de Poste
* Los Compartos
* Ovejería
* Poste de Hierro
# Glencoe (Newark, New Jersey)

Glencoe, also known as Coe Mansion, is located in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The building was built in 1871 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 1, 1991.
# Basilar papilla

The basilar papilla is the auditory sensory organ of lizards, amphibians, and birds, which is homologous to the organ of Corti in mammals.
The basilar papilla is composed of cells called "hair cells" which are actually epithelial cells rather than true hairs. These sensory cells, according to some studies, are related to the type II sensory cells in the vestibular epithelium of mammals. These auditory hair cells, unlike those in mammals, are known to spontaneously regenerate following injury, with experimental evidence showing that this ability to proliferate is mediated by a micro-RNA called miR181a.
One amphibian who utilizes the basilar papilla during its mate choice is the spring peeper. The basilar papilla units that are located in the inner ear of the female are tuned between 2100 and 3700 Hz. Low frequency calls exhibited by male spring peepers are easier to detect and are there for favored by the females. The specific tuning of the basilar papilla units within the ear, allows for this mate selection to occur.
# Edmund de la Pole

Edmund de la Pole may refer to:
* Edmund de la Pole (Captain of Calais) (c. 1337–1414)
* Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk (1471/1472–1513)
# Rampal Upadhyay

Rampal Upadhyay is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Bhilwara, Rajasthan, as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Hard Boiled (disambiguation)

Hard Boiled is a 1992 Hong Kong action film directed by John Woo.
Hard boiled or hardboiled or hard-boiled may also refer to:

## Films

* Hard Boiled (1919 film), an American silent comedy film directed by Victor Schertzinger
* Hard Boiled (1926 film), an American silent western film
* Hard Boiled Mahoney, a 1947 film starring the comedy team of The Bowery Boys
* The Last Blood (1991 film), aka Hard Boiled 2; a Hong Kong action film

## Other uses

* Hard-boiled eggs, a type of cooked egg
* Hardboiled, a style of fiction pioneered in the mid-1920s
* Hard Boiled (Bakufu Slump album)
* Hard Boiled (comics), a 1990–1992 three-issue comic book mini-series written by Frank Miller and drawn by Geof Darrow
* Stranglehold (videogame), aka Hard Boiled 2; videogame sequel to the 1992 HK action film
# Kwangsi gecko

The Kwangsi gecko (Gekko kwangsiensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Guangxi Province in China.
# Jammes

Jammes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis Jammes (1868–1938), French poet
* Jean-Vital Jammes (1825–1893), French opera singer
* Robert Jammes (1927–2020), French linguist
# Thomas Crawley (MP)

Thomas Crawley (died 1559), of Elmdon and Wenden Lofts, Essex, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Aylesbury in 1559.
# Glenea balteata

Glenea balteata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug in 1835. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Cameroon.
# 2020 Thomas Cup knockout stage

The knockout stage for the 2020 Thomas Cup in Aarhus, Denmark began on 15 October 2021 with the quarter-finals and ended on 17 October with the final.

## Qualified teams

The top two placed teams from each of the four groups qualified for this stage.
| Group | Winners | Runners-up |
| A | Indonesia | Thailand |
| B | Denmark | Korea |
| C | China | India |
| D | Japan | Malaysia |

## Bracket

The draw was conducted on 14 October 2021 after the last match of the group stage.
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Indonesia | 3 | | |
| Malaysia | 0 | | |
| Malaysia | 0 | Indonesia | 3 |
| | | Denmark | 1 |
| Denmark | 3 | Denmark | 1 |
| India | 1 | | | | |
| India | 1 | | | Indonesia | 3 |
| | | | | China | 0 |
| Thailand | 0 | | | China | 0 |
| China | 3 | | | | |
| China | 3 | China | 3 | | |
| | | Japan | 1 |
| Korea | 2 | Japan | 1 |
| Japan | 3 | | |
# Basilar part of occipital bone

The basilar part of the occipital bone (also basioccipital) extends forward and upward from the foramen magnum, and presents in front an area more or less quadrilateral in outline.
In the young skull, this area is rough and uneven, and is joined to the body of the sphenoid by a plate of cartilage.
By the twenty-fifth year, this cartilaginous plate is ossified, and the occipital and sphenoid form a continuous bone.

## Surfaces

On its lower surface, about 1 cm. in front of the foramen magnum, is the pharyngeal tubercle which gives attachment to the fibrous raphe of the pharynx.
On either side of the middle line the longus capitis and rectus capitis anterior are inserted, and immediately in front of the foramen magnum the anterior atlantooccipital membrane is attached.
The upper surface, which constitutes the lower half of the clivus, presents a broad, shallow groove which inclines upward and forward from the foramen magnum; it supports the medulla oblongata, and near the margin of the foramen magnum gives attachment to the tectorial membrane
On the lateral margins of this surface are faint grooves for the inferior petrosal sinuses.

## Additional images

* Occipital bone. Basilar part shown in red.
* Human skull seen from below. Basilar part shown in red.
* Human skull seen from above (parietal bones have been removed). Basilar part shown in red.
* Occipital bone. Outer surface.
* Membrana tectoria, transverse, and alar ligaments.
* The anterior vertebral muscles.
* Basilar part of occipital bone
* Basilar part of occipital bone
* Basilar part of occipital bone
* Tympanic cavity. Facial canal. Internal carotid artery.
# 1922–23 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

During the 1922–23 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.
# Haakon Arnold

Haakon Arnold (born Haakon Ingemann Arnold Eriksen, March 18, 1897 – April 16, 1968) was a Norwegian actor.
Arnold was engaged with the Oslo New Theater from 1935 to 1949, and with the National Theater in Oslo from 1949 to 1962. In addition to theater, he worked as a film actor in supporting roles. He made his film debut in Alfred Maurstad's Hansen og Hansen in 1941, and he appeared in a total of 15 films until 1961.

## Filmography

* 1941: Hansen og Hansen as a detective
* 1942: Trysil-Knut as a raftsman
* 1942: Det æ'kke te å tru as the clerk at the employment office
* 1943: Den nye lægen as Antonsen
* 1943: Vigdis as the registrar
* 1948: Kampen om tungtvannet
* 1949: Døden er et kjærtegn as Olsen the constable
* 1951: Vi gifter oss as an agent
* 1951: Storfolk og småfolk as Lars Kampesveen
* 1951: Ukjent mann as the electrical controller
* 1953: Skøytekongen
* 1956: Kvinnens plass
* 1956: På solsiden as the man on the pier
* 1957: Stevnemøte med glemte år as an officer
* 1961: Hans Nielsen Hauge as the policeman
# Harold Kelly

Harold Kelly may refer to:
* Pat Kelly (outfielder), Harold Patrick Kelly (1944 – 2005), American baseball player
* Harold Kelly, of Och-Ziff Capital Management
# Kwangwa language

Kwangwa (Kwanga) is a Bantu language of Zambia.
Maho (2009) lists K.721 Kwandi as a distinct but closely related language.
Kwandi and Kwanga had once been classified as dialects of the divergent Luyana language.
# David Court (cricketer)

David Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon.
2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 104 runs at a batting average of 20.80, with a high score of 47. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 28.66, with best figures of 2/23.
Court has played Second XI cricket for the Somerset Second XI between 1998 and 1999. He is currently the analyst for Surrey County Cricket Club 1st XI
# The Beauty Inside

The Beauty Inside may refer to the following:
* The Beauty Inside (web series), a six-episode social film from Intel and Toshiba
* The Beauty Inside (2015 film), a South Korean adaption of the film
* The Beauty Inside (TV series), a 2018 South Korean television series
# Glencorse Reservoir

Glencorse Reservoir is a reservoir in Midlothian, Scotland, two miles west of Glencorse, in the Pentland Hills.
It is retained by an earth dam, and it was built between 1820 and 1824 by James Jardine to provide water for the mills of Auchendinny, Milton Bridge and Glencorse, and to supply drinking water to the citizens of Edinburgh. The dam is 23.5 metres (77 ft) at its highest point, one of the tallest in Britain when it was constructed, and was built at a point where a spur of rock narrowed the channel of the Glencorse Burn, which caused great difficulties in its construction. The gravel bed on which the burn flowed was up to 16.2 metres (53 ft) deep and when this was removed to create a clay-puddle dyke, the hill on the south side collapsed. The reservoir is the property of Scottish Water.
The reservoir was built to provide water to compensate the mills at Glencorse, Milton Bridge and Auchendinny and to ensure a supply of drinking water to Edinburgh through a cast-iron pipe which took water to two small reservoirs in the city, at Castlehill and near George Heriot's School. The reservoir has an area of 19.3 hectares (48 acres).
A Water Treatment Works was opened at Glencorse in 2012 to replace aged facilities at Alnwickhill and Fairmilehead and treat water from Talla, Fruid and Megget reservoirs. In 2019, Glencorse Water Treatment Works was reported to have the capacity to supply up to 175 million litres of water per day and was supplying water to up to 450,000 customers in parts of West Lothian and Edinburgh.
Beneath the surface of the reservoir are the remains of St Catherine's of the Hopes, a 13th century chapel.
# 2023 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

The 2023 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's professional tennis tournament played on indoor clay courts at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany, from 17 April until 23 April 2023. It was the 45th edition of the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix and is classified as a WTA 500 tournament on the 2023 WTA Tour. First-seeded Iga Świątek won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Iga Świątek defeated Aryna Sabalenka 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

* Desirae Krawczyk / Demi Schuurs defeated Nicole Melichar-Martinez / Giuliana Olmos 6–4, 6–1

## Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 55 | 1 | 25 | 13 | 1 |
| Doubles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| POL | Iga Świątek | 1 | 1 |
| | Aryna Sabalenka | 2 | 2 |
| TUN | Ons Jabeur | 4 | 3 |
| FRA | Caroline Garcia | 5 | 4 |
| USA | Coco Gauff | 6 | 5 |
| KAZ | Elena Rybakina | 7 | 6 |
| | Daria Kasatkina | 8 | 7 |
| GRE | Maria Sakkari | 9 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 10 April 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Paula Badosa
* Tatjana Maria
* Jule Niemeier
* Emma Raducanu
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Cristina Bucșa
* Ylena In-Albon
* Tamara Korpatsch
* Petra Martić
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Alycia Parks

### Withdrawals

* Belinda Bencic → replaced by Anastasia Potapova
* Petra Kvitová → replaced by Alycia Parks

## Doubles main draw entrants

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| UKR | Lyudmyla Kichenok | LAT | Jeļena Ostapenko | 18 | 1 |
| USA | Desirae Krawczyk | NED | Demi Schuurs | 21 | 2 |
| USA | Nicole Melichar-Martinez | MEX | Giuliana Olmos | 21 | 3 |
| CAN | Gabriela Dabrowski | BRA | Luisa Stefani | 34 | 4 |
* Rankings as of 10 April 2023.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Mona Barthel / Anna-Lena Friedsam
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Vivian Heisen / Ingrid Neel

### Withdrawals

* Linda Fruhvirtová / Ingrid Gamarra Martins → replaced by Vivian Heisen / Ingrid Neel
# Palmen aus Plastik

Palmen aus Plastik is the first collaborative studio album by German rapper Bonez MC and Austrian rapper RAF Camora, released on September 9, 2016, byAuf!Keinen!Fall! and Indipendenza. The follow-up, Palmen aus Plastik 2 was released on October 5, 2018.

## Background

Bonez MC and RAF Camora first worked together on RAF Camoras studio album Ghøst (2016). They announced the album live at the Splash! Festival, during the performance of the 187 Strassenbande. The album was officially confirmed on July 9, 2016, by Auf!Keinen!Fall!. Parts of the album, were created during a trip to Jamaica.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Bonez MC and RAF Camora

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 15,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||