OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Crossman

David Christopher Crossman (born 20 July 1957) is a physician who has been the Dean of the University of St Andrews School of Medicine since 2014 and was the Chief Scientist (Health) within the Health and Social Care Directorates of the Scottish Government from 2017 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Crossman was born in 1957 to William George and Charmian Jeanette Crossman. He has attributed his interest in cardiology to Christiaan Barnard doing the first heart transplant in 1967 while he was having his tonsils removed. Following this ambition of being a cardiologist, Crossman studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College and in 1979 with a first class BSc in Physiology and in 1982 with an MBBS degree.

## Career

From university Crossman trained in clinical pharmacology and worked at Hammersmith Hospital in London from 1985 under Celia Oakley and Attilio Maseri before becoming Professor of Clinical Cardiology at the University of Sheffield in 1994. While in this role, Crossman was director of a National Institute for Health Research research unit. In 2011, Crossman became the Dean of Medicine at the University of East Anglia. In 2014 Crossman then moved to be the Dean and Bute Chair of Medicine at the University of St Andrews School of Medicine.
During his tenure at St. Andrews, Crossman has overseen the proposed return of degree awarding powers to the medical school as part of the Scottish Government's 'Programme for Government' and the establishment of a graduate-entry medicine degree at the University of St. Andrews.
In addition, Crossman was Chairman of the Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation (EME) Board within the National Institute for Health Research from 2016 to 2019, succeeding Rajesh Thakker in the role.
Crossman was appointed an Honorary Fellow of the British Pharmacological Society in 2020.

## Chief Scientist for Health

In November 2017 Crossman was appointed as the Chief Scientist (Health) within the Health and Social Care Directorates of the Scottish Government, succeeding Professor Andrew Morris who in turn had succeeded Professor Sir John Savill. The role primarily concerns itself with managing the Scottish Government's affairs within medical research in Scotland, something which Crossman has expressed enthusiasm for. In this role, Crossman was one of the fifteen members of the Office for Strategic Coordination of Health Research (OSCHR).
Crossman concluded his term as Chief Scientist (Health) in June 2022. On his departure, Cabinet Secretary for Health Humza Yousaf thanked Crossman for his service
Crossman was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to public health in Scotland.

### Covid-19 Pandemic

During the Covid-19 pandemic Crossman has served as Vice-Chairman of the Scottish Government Covid-19 advisory group and as Chair of the Scottish Government COVID-19 Test Strategy Group.
# KBA Premier League

The Khomas Basketball Association (KBA) Premier League is a basketball league for men's teams in the Khomas Region in Namibia. It is the country's only competitive basketball league and is thus seen as the national top level. The league is organised by the Khomas Basketball Association (KBA), which is located in Windhoek. Because of its high level of competition, teams from other regions have also played in the league, and the Namibian Basketball Federation (NBF) has given the association a mandate to host a national tournament and form a national team.
The association also hosts an annual Independence Cup, which is held on Namibia's Independence Day.
The winners of each season are eligible to represent Namibia in the Road to BAL.

## Format

The KBA Premier League starts with a preliminary round in which the teams play in a round-robin format. This is followed by the playoffs, with a best-of-five series in the semi-finals and best-of-seven series in the finals.

## Champions

* 2004: MTC Suns
* 2008: Tomahawks
* 2014: UNAM Rebels
* 2015: Lions
* 2018: Lions
* 2019: Blackswords
* 2022 Independence Cup: UNAM Wolves

## Finals

| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Finals score |
| 2014 | UNAM Rebels | Lions | 90-80 |
| 2019 | Blackswords | | |
| 2022 Independence Cup | UNAM Wolves | | |
# Francisco Velasco Curiel

Francisco Velasco Curiel (1922 - 1984) was a Mexican politician, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party and member of the Agricultural Development Committee.
Curiel was privately educated at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria and attended university at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, both in Mexico City.
He served as the Governor of Colima from 1961 to 1967. As Governor, he was instrumental in setting up the State of Colima School to provide an education for poor people.
# Francisco Veloso

Francisco Veloso (born 1969) is a Portuguese academic. He is the dean of INSEAD and the former dean of the Imperial College Business School.

## Early life and education

Francisco Veloso was born in 1969 in Lisbon, Portugal. He graduated from the University of Lisbon, where he earned a bachelor's degree and a master's degree. In 2001, he earned a PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Career

Veloso began his career as an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University in 2002, where he became a full professor in 2011. He was a professor at the Católica Lisbon School of Business & Economics in 2011, and he was the dean from 2012 to August 2017, when he became the dean of the Imperial College Business School.
Veloso has published research on the car industry and start-up spin-offs.
On 4 April 2023, INSEAD announced that they will be appointing Veloso as their new Dean, starting from 1 September 2023.
# 2016 Tour of Szeklerland

The 2016 Tour of Szeklerland was a six-day cycling stage race that took place in Székely Land in early August 2016. The race is the 9th edition of the Tour of Szeklerland. It was rated as a 2.2 event as part of the 2016 UCI Europe Tour. The race included 4 stages, starting in Miercurea Ciuc on 5 August and returning there for the finish on 8 August in Miercurea Ciuc.
# Frank M. Wooden

Frank M. Wooden was an American politician who served as the 12th Mayor of Tulsa between 1912 and 1916. He is the only mayor of Tulsa to be impeached and removed from office.

## Biography

Frank M. Wooden, a member of the Democratic Party, was elected Mayor of Tulsa in 1912 after he defeated the Republican nominee John Simmons. He was later indicted by a grand jury for failing to enforce prohibition and bans on gambling. In 1916 he became the first, and only, mayor of Tulsa to be impeached and removed from office. He later served as a county commissioner and as the state school land commission appraiser.
# Frank M. Williams

Frank Martin Williams (April 11, 1873 – February 20, 1930) was an American lawyer, civil engineer and politician from New York. He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1909 to 1910, and from 1915 to 1922.

## Biography

He was born on April 11, 1873, in Verona, New York.
He graduated from Colgate University in 1895. Then he studied law at Oneida, New York, graduated from Syracuse University College of Law in 1897, but did not practice. In 1898, he entered the Department of the State Engineer and rose through the ranks up to Resident Engineer.
He was State Engineer and Surveyor from 1909 to 1910, and from 1915 to 1922, elected on the Republican ticket in 1908, defeated for re-election in 1910 and 1912 by Democrat John A. Bensel, and elected again in 1914, 1916, 1918 and 1920.
From 1911 to 1914, he was engaged in the construction of highways in Ohio.
He died on February 20, 1930, in Albany, New York. He was buried at the Glenwood Cemetery in Oneida.
# 2014 Curaçao national football team results

This is a list of Curaçao national football team games in 2014.
# 2016 World Taekwondo Grand Prix

The 2016 World Taekwondo Grand Prix was the 4th edition of the World Taekwondo Grand Prix. As 2016 was an Olympic year, unlike in 2015, the series consisted of a single Grand Prix Final event, and was held in Baku, Azerbaijan from 9 to 10 December 2016. Contests were held over the eight Olympic weight categories, rather than the full sixteen categories employed at World Championships level

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 58 kg | Carlos Navarro Mexico | Kim Tae-hun South Korea | Jesús Tortosa Spain |
| 68 kg | Lee Dae-hoon South Korea | Jaouad Achab Belgium | Konstantin Minin Russia |
| 80 kg | Milad Beigi Azerbaijan | Seif Eissa Egypt | Albert Gaun Russia |
| +80 kg | Sajjad Mardani Iran | Vladislav Larin Russia | Roman Kuznetsov Russia |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 49 kg | Charlie Maddock Great Britain | Kim So-hui South Korea | Svetlana Igumenova Russia |
| 57 kg | Jade Jones Great Britain | Hedaya Malak Egypt | Lee Ah-reum South Korea |
| 67 kg | Oh Hye-ri South Korea | Chuang Chia-chia Chinese Taipei | Elin Johansson Sweden |
| +67 kg | Bianca Walkden Great Britain | Zheng Shuyin China | Jackie Galloway United States |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Iran (IRI) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Mexico (MEX) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 8 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Frank Sheppard

Frank Sheppard may refer to:
* Frank Sheppard (ice hockey) (1905—1996), Canadian ice hockey player
* Frank Sheppard (trade unionist) (1861–1956), British trade unionist and politician
# Frank Street

Frank Street may refer to:
* Frank Street (cricketer), English cricketer
* Frank Street Jr., American chess player
# 2014 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group II – Pool A

Pool A of the 2014 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Group II was one of four pools in the Asia/Oceania Group II of the 2014 Fed Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and the bottom two teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to Group I.

## Standings

| | | HKG | MAS | VIE | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 44 | Hong Kong | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 6–0 | 12–0 | 72–15 | 1 |
| 71 | Malaysia | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 2–4 | 4–8 | 43–62 | 2 |
| 78 | Vietnam | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 1–5 | 2–10 | 31–69 | 3 |

## Round-robin
### Malaysia vs. Vietnam

| Malaysia 2 | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 4 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 4 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | Vietnam 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Aslina Chua An Ping Trần Thị Tâm Hảo 3 6 5 7     2 Alyssa Boey Huỳnh Phi Khanh 6 3 6 2     3 Alyssa Boey / Aslina Chua An Ping Huỳnh Phi Khanh / Trần Thị Tâm Hảo 6 3 7 5 ||||

### Hong Kong vs. Vietnam

| Hong Kong 3 | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 5 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 5 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | Vietnam 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Wu Ho-ching Trần Thị Tâm Hảo 6 3 6 2     2 Zhang Ling Huỳnh Phi Khanh 6 0 6 0     3 Eudice Chong / Zhang Ling Đào Minh Trang / Phan Thị Thanh Bình 6 0 6 0 ||||

### Hong Kong vs. Malaysia

| Hong Kong 3 | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 6 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 6 February 2014 Hard (indoors) | Malaysia 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Eudice Chong Aslina Chua An Ping 6 3 6 4     2 Zhang Ling Alyssa Boey 6 0 6 0     3 Ng Kwan-yau / Wu Ho-ching Yus Syazlin Nabila Binti Yusri / Michelle Li Sha Khoo 6 1 6 2 ||||
# Frank Hansen

Franklin or Frank Hansen may refer to:
* Frank Hansen (Australian footballer) (1884–1975), Australian rules full-forward
* Franklin Hansen (1897–1982), American Oscar-winning film sound engineer
* Frank Hansen (politician) (1913–1991), American legislator in Washington state
* Frank Hansen (rower) (born 1945), Norwegian Olympic medalist
* Frank Hansen (bobsleigh) (born 1952), American 1984 Olympian
* Frank Hansen (footballer, born 1983), Danish defender
# Carelia cochlea

Carelia cochlea was a species of small, air-breathing, land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.
This species was endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
# Earl Davie

Earl Warren Davie (October 25, 1927 - June 6, 2020) was an American biochemist. He was a professor emeritus of biochemistry at the University of Washington. Davie studied the blood proteins involved in coagulation and was among the first scientists to describe the steps of the clotting process. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Early life

Davie was born on October 25, 1927, in Tacoma, Washington, to Charles and Teckla Davie. He grew up in La Grande, Washington and attended Eatonville High School. He received an undergraduate degree in 1950 from the University of Washington, where he had worked in the laboratory of biochemistry professor Donald Hanahan. He completed a Ph.D. at UW in 1954. During his doctoral studies, Davie worked with Hans Neurath to learn about protein structure and function.

## Career

After a postdoctoral fellowship with Fritz Lipmann at Harvard Medical School, Davie worked at the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine from 1957 to 1962, where he met hematologist Oscar Ratnoff, the discoverer of Hageman factor (later known as factor XII). He then returned to the University of Washington, later chairing the biochemistry department for several years.
Davie has made significant research contributions to the understanding of coagulation. Davie and Ratnoff described the sequence of steps in the clotting cascade. Davie and Ratnoff published their clotting cascade model in 1964, around the same time that Robert Gwyn Macfarlane of the University of Oxford produced a similar model. Davie cofounded a biotechnology company, ZymoGenetics, in 1981. The company was purchased by Novo Nordisk several years later; in 2000, ZymoGenetics was recreated as an independent company and it was acquired by Bristol-Myers Squibb in 2010.

## Honors and awards

In 1980, Davie was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. He was named a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1987. In 1993, Davie awarded the Stratton Medal from the American Society of Hematology; he was named a Legend in Hematology by the society in 2008. He received a Distinguished Achievement Award from the American Heart Association in 1995. The Centre for Blood Research at the University of British Columbia established the Earl W. Davie Symposium in his honor.
# Bellinzago Lombardo

Bellinzago Lombardo (Milanese: Bellinzagh, locally Billinzagh) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Milan.
Bellinzago Lombardo borders the following municipalities: Gessate, Inzago, Gorgonzola, Pozzuolo Martesana.
# Douchy, Loiret

Douchy (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Loiret department in north-central France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Douchy-Montcorbon.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the river Ouanne.

## Notable people

* Alain Delon, French actor and businessman, lived in Douchy for a large part of the year from 1971 until his death in 2024.
* Mireille Darc, French model and actress, also lived in Douchy when she was Alain Delon's longtime companion.
# German submarine U-2543

German submarine U-2543 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 13 November 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, as yard number 2543. She was launched on 9 February 1945, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Gottfried Stolzenburg on 7 March 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-2543 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-2543 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-2543 was scuttled on 3 May 1945, at Kiel as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Robert Shimer

Robert Shimer (born August 21, 1968) is an American macroeconomist and labor economist who currently holds the George J. Stigler Distinguished Service Professor in Economics and the College at the University of Chicago. From 2018 through 2024 he served two terms at the Chair of the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics. He was an editor of the Journal of Political Economy from 2004 to 2012. His research focuses on the search and matching approach to labor economics. He is especially known for arguing that the standard labor market matching model predicts fluctuations in the unemployment rate much smaller than those actually observed over the business cycle, an observation which has sometimes been called the Shimer puzzle. His book Labor Markets and Business Cycles was published in 2010 by Princeton University Press, and was recommended by Robert Hall:
    Shimer's definitive account of the modern theory of labor market volatility presents many new results and deserves a prominent place on the bookshelf of every macroeconomist and labor economist.

## Publication

* Shimer, Robert (2010). Labor Markets and Business Cycles. CREI Lectures in Macroeconomics. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691140223.

## Research
### Labor Choice

In 2017, Shimer coauthored a paper entitled, "High Wage Workers Work for High Wage Firms." The working paper sought to measure the correlation between worker quality and firm wage rates. Using Austrian administrative data, he found a correlation between worker and firm types of 0.4 to 0.6. This implies a contradiction to previous work which found no correlation between types.
* ↑ Robert Shimer's c.v.
* 1 2 Shimer, Robert (1996). Essays in search theory (Ph.D.). MIT. hdl:1721.1/10832.
* ↑ Faculty list, Dept. of Economics, University of Chicago From 2018-2024 Shimer served two three-year terms as the Chair of the Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics. Archived 2006-08-11 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Editorial Board, Journal of Political Economy.
* ↑ Shimer, Robert (2005). "The Cyclical Behavior of Equilibrium Unemployment and Vacancies". American Economic Review. 95 (1): 25–49. doi:10.1257/0002828053828572. JSTOR 4132669.
* ↑ Cardullo, G. (2010). "Matching Models Under Scrutiny: An Appraisal of the Shimer Puzzle". Journal of Economic Surveys. 24 (4): 622–656. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00596.x. S2CID 153445313.
* ↑ Endorsements of Labor Markets and Business Cycles, by R. Shimer
* ↑ Borovičková, Katarina; Shimer, Robert (2017). "High Wage Workers Work for High Wage Firms". National Bureau of Economic Research No. 24074 (November 2017). Cambridge, MA. doi:10.3386/w24074.
# False helleborine

False helleborine is a name is used in different parts of the world to describe several different plants of either the Orchid family or the Lily family.
In the Orchid family it can refer to:
* Epipactis helleborine
* Epipactis atrorubens
* Epipactis gigantea
In the Lily family it is likely to refer to either:
* Veratrum album
* Veratrum californicum
* Veratrum nigrum
* Veratrum viride, giant false-helleborine
# David Brownlow, Baron Brownlow of Shurlock Row

David Ellis Brownlow, Baron Brownlow of Shurlock Row, CVO DL (born 16 September 1963) is a British entrepreneur, Conservative Party donor, philanthropist and life peer. He sits as a member of the House of Lords and served as Vice-Chairman of the Conservative Party from July 2017 until July 2020.
He is the founder of The David Brownlow Charitable Foundation and a trustee of the Royal Albert Hall Trust. He was appointed Deputy to the Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire in January 2018.

## Early life

Born in Liverpool, Brownlow graduated in economics from Newcastle Polytechnic, and spent two years as a policeman with Thames Valley Police based in Slough.

## Business career

Brownlow co-founded the recruitment firm Huntswood in 1996 and in 2013 co-founded a private equity firm, Havisham, through which over £20 million has been invested. Havisham is one of the biggest investors in Cefinn, a fashion label founded by Samantha Cameron, the wife of David Cameron. Brownlow was described as Cameron’s "white knight" rescuer as Cefinn was losing more than £500,000 a year when Brownlow took a 10% stake in 2018.

## The Prince's Foundation

Brownlow was a trustee of The Prince's Foundation between 2013 and 2018, serving for a period as Chairman. Between 2012 and 2017, Havisham Properties, owned by Brownlow, purchased 11 properties for £1.7 million on the Knockroon development, a site originally acquired as a piece of farmland by Prince Charles when he bought nearby Dumfries House, and intended to become an eco-village. Dumfries House Trust also awarded Brownlow's company a £1.2 million construction contract. In July 2022, a spokesman for the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator said "we can confirm that the work of Havisham Group and property transactions relating to the Knockroon development in Ayrshire forms part of our overall investigation, work on which is ongoing." Brownlow was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2018 Birthday Honours. The Prince's Foundation said "Lord Brownlow was appointed CVO in recognition of his role of chair of The Prince's Foundation for Building Community."

## Politics

He was nominated for a life peerage in Theresa May's resignation honours and was created Baron Brownlow of Shurlock Row, of Shurlock Row in the Royal County of Berkshire, on 9 October 2019 and introduced to The House on 15 October 2019. In figures released by the Electoral Commission, it was shown that he was one of the Conservative Party's biggest donors, giving the party almost £3 million (£714,690 in 2017 alone). Brownlow’s company Huntswood Associates Ltd paid a total of £112,549 to the supplier responsible for the refurbishment of the flat above 11 Downing Street, where Prime Minister Boris Johnson, his wife, Carrie, and their children live. Johnson has since repaid more than £110,000 of these costs. By the end of December 2021, sources with knowledge of the matter indicated to the press that the prime minister is expected to be cleared of breaking the ministerial code with regard to the £58,000 of flat improvement expenses which remained under scrutiny.