OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James and Constance Alsop Professor of Music

The James and Constance Alsop Professorship of Music at the University of Liverpool was established in 1946; prior to that time, music teaching had been confined to the Department of Education but the new chair marked an attempt to "coordinate the study of music within the University and stimulate interest by lectures and other appropriate instruction". The first holder was Gerald Abraham, who had been director of the BBC's Gramophone Department. The chair was named for Alderman James W. Alsop, OBE, a major figure in the university's establishment and early administration.
The chair replaced the James W. Alsop Lectureship, which had been established by Alsop's widow Constance in 1924; she endowed it with the sum of £3,000. Appointments were made for a year "it having been decided at present [by 1928] to invite each year a distinguished musician to deliver a course of public lectures on Music". The lectureship was suspended during the Second World War; once the chair was established, the lectures were given by the professor and after Basil Smallman's appointment in 1965 they were reformed into the Alsop Concerts.

## James W. Alsop Lectureship

* 1925: Gustav Holst.
* 1926: Sir George Dyson, KCVO.
* 1927: William Gillies Whittaker.
* 1928: Sir Percy C. Buck.
* 1929: William Gillies Whittaker.
* 1930: Thomas F. Dunhill.
* 1931: Sir Hamilton Harty.
* 1932: Canon E. H. Fellowes, CH, MVO.
* 1933: Geoffrey Shaw.
* 1934: Ernest Newman.
* 1935: J. F. Toye.
* 1936: Sir Stanley Marchant, CVO, FSA.
* 1937: Sir Donald Tovey.
* 1938: Albert Coates.

## James and Constance Alsop Professors of Music

* 1947–1962: Gerald Ernest Heal Abraham, CBE, FBA.
* 1964–1985: (Frederic) Basil (Rowley) Smallman.
* 1986–2003: Michael Owen Talbot, FBA.
* 2005–2015: Anahid Kassabian.
* 2017–present: Sara Cohen.
# James and Hannah Atkinson House

The James and Hannah Atkinson House is a historic house located at 1510 South 1100 West in Woods Cross, Utah,

## Description and history

It was built around 1870 and was modified later, in c.1875, c.1900, and c.1935. Its 1999 National Register of Historic Places nomination asserted its significance for reflecting several historical styles, with alterations of a historic era preserved and not modified in modern times. It is also significant for association with James Atkinson, a builder and brickyard owner, a raiser of livestock, and organizer of the Deseret Livestock Company.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 15, 1999.
# James R. Chelikowsky

James R. Chelikowsky is a professor of physics, chemical engineering, and chemistry at The University of Texas at Austin. He is the director of the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences' Center for Computational Materials. He holds the W.A. "Tex" Moncrief Jr. Chair of Computational Materials.

## Career

Chelikowsky is known for his research on the optical and dielectric properties of semiconductors, surface and interfacial phenomena in solids, point and extended defects in electronic materials, pressure-induced amorphization in silicates and disordered systems, clusters and confined systems, and the diffusion and microstructure of liquids.
His current research interests include quantum models for functionalized nanostructures, simulated images from probe microscopies, materials informatics applied to the prediction of novel magnetic materials and high performance algorithms for solving the electronic structure problem.
He has published over 450 papers, including five monographs, and has an h-index of 88.
He earned his BS degree, Summa Cum Laude, in physics from Kansas State University in 1970, a PhD in physics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1975. He performed postdoctoral work at Bell Laboratories from 1976–1978 and was an assistant professor at the University of Oregon from 1978–1980. From 1980–1987 he worked at Exxon Research and Engineering Corporate Research Science Laboratories, where he served as group head in theoretical physics and chemistry. In 1987 Chelikowsky became a professor at the University of Minnesota within the department of chemical engineering and materials science. He was named an Institute of Technology Distinguished Professor at Minnesota in 2001. He assumed his current position as the W.A. "Tex" Moncrief Jr. Chair of Computational Materials and professor in the Departments of Physics, Chemical Engineering, and Chemistry and Biochemistry in January 2005.
He is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Physical Society and the Materials Research Society. He was also named an outstanding referee for the American Physical Society, a lifetime award.

## Honors and awards

* John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship (1995)
* David Adler Lectureship Award from the American Physical Society (2006)
* David Turnbull Lectureship Award from the Materials Research Society (2011)
* Aneesur Rahman Prize for Computational Physics from the American Physical Society (2013)
* FMD John Bardeen Award from The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society (2021)
* The Foresight Institute Feynman Prize for Theory (2022)
# James Williams (end)

James "Froggy" Williams (March 18, 1928 – June 23, 2015) was an American college football player. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1965. Williams was Rice's all-time leading scorer with 156 career points, including 75 extra points.

## Early life

Williams was born in Waco, Texas. He attended and played high school football at Waco High School. He starred on the 1945 co-championship team that tied with Highland Park, 7–7, in front of 45,790 fans at the Cotton Bowl.

## College career

Williams played as a left end and kicker at Rice University from 1946 to 1949 wearing jersey number 84. He stood 6-2 and weighed 197.
As a freshman, he played on the 9–2 team that defeated Tennessee in the Orange Bowl.
As a senior in 1949, he was the captain and the most important player in head coach Jess Neely's "gridiron machine" team that won the Southwest Conference (SWC) championship. The Owls won nine of ten regular season games and defeated North Carolina and Hall of Fame back Charley "Choo Choo" Justice in the 1950 Cotton Bowl Classic, 27–13.
That same year Williams earned first-team All-America honors after leading the Owls to their first ten-win season in school history and the No. 5 final ranking in the AP Poll. The Owls went 6–0 in SWC play, registering wins over top 10 teams SMU and Texas.
Williams was a two-time All-Southwest Conference pick and Rice's all-time leading scorer. His 156 career points came on 13 touchdowns, 75 conversion kicks and a field goal. The only field goal he ever made as a collegian was to beat Texas, 17–15.
Williams was named one of the 1950 Cotton Bowl Classic's outstanding players and was selected to the Cotton Bowl's All-Decade team for the 1950s. He was inducted into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 1985.

## Personal life

Williams took a position with an oilfield service company driving service trucks to oil rig locations upon graduating from Rice. The company moved him into oilfield sales shortly after. He was in the oilfield service industry for 37 years. Williams founded an air conditioning service company in 1987. He was an active alumnus of Rice, as he continued to write and speak extensively about Rice football many years after his graduation.
# James Williams (Welsh footballer)

John William "James" Williams (15 February 1885 – 5 June 1916) was a Welsh professional footballer who won two caps for the Wales national football team and played in the Football League for Birmingham. He died on active service during the First World War.

## Playing career
### Club career

Williams was born in Buckley, Flintshire, to coal miner William Williams and his wife, Elizabeth Williams. A prolific scorer in junior football, he played for Bury, though not in the Football League, and for Accrington Stanley before impressing on trial with Second Division club Birmingham. Williams signed for them in August 1908, and made his debut on 7 September 1908, playing at inside left in a 3–1 win at home to Bradford. He was given a decent run of games in the starting eleven, but failed to impress, and returned to Accrington Stanley in February 1909.
In the 1909 close season, he moved to Crystal Palace of the Southern League. With Palace his best position was centre forward or inside right, though he was capable of playing in any forward role. Described as "an eager, neat and busy little footballer who possessed a snappy tackle and plenty of enthusiasm and determination", he scored 58 goals from 149 appearances in all competitions, including scoring five in one match against Southend United in September 1909. Williams remained with the club for nearly five seasons, during which time he won two caps for Wales. In February 1914 he joined Millwall, also playing in the Southern League, and remained with the club for about a year.

### International career

Williams made his international debut for Wales in the 1912 British Home Championship against Scotland national football team at Tynecastle on 2 March 1912. Wales lost 1–0. His second cap came in a 3–2 defeat at Ninian Park against Ireland in the same competition.

## Personal life

Williams was born in Buckley, Flintshire, and was married to Sarah. He had a son, Kenneth, born in August 1913. He enlisted in the 17th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment – the Footballers' Battalion – and served in northern France during the First World War. He transferred to the Royal Engineers and was killed in a mine explosion in June 1916. He is commemorated on the Arras Memorial and at Millwall F.C.'s ground. His death was widely reported, including in The New York Times.
# David Ballantyne (cricketer)

David Ballantyne (31 October 1914 – 27 November 1997) was a Scottish first-class cricketer.
Ballantyne was born at Peebles in October 1914 and was educated in Edinburgh at the independent Merchiston Castle School. A club cricketer for Peebles County Cricket Club and Grange Cricket Club, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Scotland against Ireland at Belfast in 1937. Batting twice in the match as an opening batsman, he was dismissed for 10 runs in the Scotland first innings by Charles Billingsley, while in their second innings he was dismissed for a single run by Henry Morgan. Outside of cricket, Ballantyne was an accountant and a company secretary for a woollen manufacturer. He died at Peebles in November 1997.
# Fidelis Uzochukwu Okafor

Professor Fidelis Uzochukwu Okafor is an academic and is the current substantive vice chancellor of Anambra State University located in Uli, a town in Nigeria. He was appointed by the governor of Anambra State.

## Early life and education

Born in 1950 at Onitsha, Okafor had his G.C.E at All Hallows Seminary, Onitsha in 1972. He had his B.A at Urban University, Rome in 1976. He had his Masters (1980) and PhD (1982) in Urban University, and Gregorian University in Rome .

## Career

He worked as Lecturer II (1982–1984), Lecturer I (1984–1986), Senior Lecturer (1986–1997) before he rose to the post of a professor in 1997 at University of Nigeria. He is the current Vice chancellor of Anambra State University although he has also served as provost in Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe (2007–2010).

## Publications

He has written books which Include Legal Positivism and the African Legal Tradition and Right and Law in Hobbes' Ethical and Political Theory.

## Awards

He won the Japan Foundation best report award in 1994.

## Affiliations

He is a member of Nigeria Philosophical Association, African Association of Ethnophilosophers, International Association of Orientalist.
# Farmer's Market (album)

Farmer's Market is an album by trumpeter Art Farmer, featuring performances recorded in 1956 and released on the New Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Allmusic review stated: "Considering this is early period Farmer, and that his work after leaving the U.S. for Europe led him to playing the softer toned flugelhorn and trumpet exclusively, it is an important document in his legacy, comparing favorably alongside peers Clifford Brown, Miles Davis, and an also emerging Donald Byrd or Lee Morgan". The Penguin Guide to Jazz gave it three stars out of four, commenting positively on Drew's soloing, but stating that the album "suffers slightly from unexpectedly heavy tempos and an erratic performance from Mobley".

## Track listing

All compositions by Kenny Drew except as indicated
* "With Prestige" – 5:13
* "Ad-Dis-Un" – 6:22
* "Farmer's Market" (Art Farmer) – 5:50
* "Reminiscing" (Gigi Gryce) – 4:57
* "By Myself" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) – 7:03
* "Wailin' with Hank" (Hank Mobley) – 7:13

## Personnel

* Art Farmer – trumpet
* Hank Mobley – tenor saxophone (tracks 1–3 & 6)
* Kenny Drew – piano
* Addison Farmer – bass
* Elvin Jones – drums
# Division of China

Division of China may refer to:

## Administrative

* Administrative divisions of China, levels of local government in the People's Republic of China
* Administrative divisions of Taiwan, statutory subdivisions of the Republic of China

## Historical eras and events

* Spring and Autumn period, historical period (771–476 BC) in which China was divided between many feudal states under the authority of the Zhou dynasty
* Warring States period, historical period (475–221 BC) in which China was divided between multiple rivalling states
* Three Kingdoms (AD 220–280), historical tripartite division of China among the states of Cao Wei, Shu Han and Eastern Wu
* Sixteen Kingdoms, historical period (AD 304–439) when northern China was fragmented into rivalling short-lived states
* Northern and Southern dynasties, historical period (AD 386–589) when China was divided in a north-south fashion
* Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, historical period (AD 907–979) of political upheaval and division in Imperial China
* Warlord Era, a period (1916–1928) when control of the Republic of China was divided among military cliques
* Chinese Civil War (1927–1937, 1946–1950) and the Cross-Strait conflict resulted in the division of the country into communist-controlled mainland and the incumbent government fleeing to Taiwan.
# Shanghvi

Shanghvi is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dilip Shanghvi (born 1955), Indian billionaire businessman
* Siddharth Shanghvi (born 1977), Indian author
* Utpal Shanghvi
** Utpal Shanghvi School in Mumbai, India
# Gravelly Hollow

Gravelly Hollow is a valley in northern Taney County in the Ozarks of southwest Missouri. The stream in the valley is a tributary to Bull Creek.
The headwaters of the stream is at 36°48′01″N 93°07′02″W﻿ / ﻿36.80028°N 93.11722°W﻿ / 36.80028; -93.11722 and the confluence with Bull Creek is at 36°48′03″N 93°10′54″W﻿ / ﻿36.80083°N 93.18167°W﻿ / 36.80083; -93.18167. The stream source area lies adjacent to Missouri Route H at approximately 1150 feet and the confluence about four miles to the west is at 837 feet.
Gravelly Hollow was so named on account of deposits of gravel within the valley.
# Rezső Fiedler

János József Rezső Fiedler (14 June 1884 – 1939 or 1940) was a Hungarian worker and politician, a founding member of the Hungarian Communist Party and People's Commissar of Military Affairs of the Hungarian Soviet Republic.

## Biography

Fiedler was born in to a Catholic working-class family. He was arrested on October 11, 1898, for theft and received a one-day detention. He joined the iron trade union and the Social Democratic Party of Hungary in 1900, and from 1910 he served as the party's secretary in Arad until 1912.
He took part in Budapest in 1912 strike on 23 May in the "Red Blood Thursday" and was therefore blacklisted. From 1914 to 1916 he fought in the First World War was then directed to the Liptov Ammunition Factory as a specialist. He distributed anti-war propaganda and was an organizer of the 1918 strikes. He participated in the founding of the Hungarian Communist Party and became a member of the first Central Committee, as well as an employee of the Vörös Ujság newspaper. During his term in the Soviet Republic, he was a member of the Governing Council as Deputy Commissioner for Labor and Welfare and from. He was an organizer of the Hungarian Red Army and was a member of the Allied Central Management Committee and the National Assembly of Soviets. In July 1919 he was a corps commander in Székesfehérvár.
After the fall of the Soviet Republic, he emigrated to Czechoslovakia and became secretary of the Red Iron Trade Union and the leadership of the Czechoslovak Communist Party. After his expulsion, he did party work in Ukraine in 1922 and in France the following year. He settled in Germany for a short period and then in 1928, he moved to Moscow where he became a plant manager. In 1934 he was appointed director of the College of Mechanical Engineering there.
He was imprisoned in 1938 during the Great Purge and was executed either in 1939 or 1940.
# Central Ranges toadlet

The Central Ranges toadlet or Everard Ranges toadlet (Pseudophryne robinsoni) is a species of small frog that is endemic to Australia.

## History

The species was first discovered by Mike Tyler in 1970, but was thought at the time to be an isolated eastern population of Pseudophryne occidentalis, and was not formally described until 2012. The specific epithet honours Dr Tony Robinson, formerly of the South Australian Department for the Environment and Natural Resources.

## Description

The species grows to 24–27 mm (males) and 25–29 mm (females) in length (SVL). Colouration of the warty upper body is pale brown, khaki or grey, with dark blotches, and with pale orange-brown patches on the upper arms. The belly is smooth and black with white markings. The limbs are short, with unwebbed toes and fingers.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the arid Everard and Musgrave Ranges of extreme north-western South Australia, in Australia's Central Ranges bioregion. There the frogs are found in the vicinity of waterholes and spring-fed pools, sheltering in crevices and beneath rocks and collapsed vegetation.
# Rhoda Trooboff

Rhoda Trooboff is an American educator, publisher, and author.

## Education

Trooboff studied at Wellesley College where she earned an undergraduate degree in English. She got a MAT degree from Harvard's Graduate School of Education.

## Career

Trooboff worked as a teacher in Arlington, VA public schools. She was the head of the English department at the National Cathedral School in Washington, D.C. She also serves as a child protection mediator in the DC Superior Courts and volunteered as a reader at Learning Ally, an organization that records and reads books for the blind and dyslexic.

## Publications

In 2005, she founded Tenley Circle Press, a micro-publishing house in Washington, DC for children's books.
Her writings include:
Ben ,The Bells and the Peacocks (Tenley Circle Press, 2006)
A Book for Elie (Tenley Circle Press, 2008)
Punkinhead's Veggie Adventure and the Strange Contraption in the Kitchen (Tenley Circle Press, 2013)
In 2010, Trooboff edited We Grew It: Let's Eat It (Tenley Circle Press, 2010), and was interviewed by NPR about her educational gardening work.
In 2014, Trooboff wrote her first novel, Correspondence Course: The Bathsua Project.
Her books were the only publications featured in the 2020 Seymour Art festival of the Garrett County Arts Council & Simon Pearce Partnership.

## Personal life

Trooboff is married to Peter, a lawyer. They have two daughters and five grandchildren. She is an avid gardener and member of the DC Neighborhood Farm Initiative.
# Harutaeographa kofka

Harutaeographa kofka is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Himalaya: Pakistan, northern India and Nepal.
# Return in Bloodred

Return in Bloodred is the debut studio album by German power metal band Powerwolf, released in 2005.

## History

First songs for the album, such as "Mr. Sinister" and "We Came to Take Your Souls", which were completed in the first session, were written in June 2004.
The album was recorded within eight days in September 2004 at Studio Fredman. The drummer Stéfane Funèbre had to be temporarily replaced by Tom Diener during the recording due to a tendonitis.
The album was re-released in 2014 as part of the box set The History of Heresy I along with the album Lupus Dei and a DVD of a performance at the Wacken Open Air 2008.

## Themes

"Mr. Sinister" was the first song Powerwolf had ever written; this served as a guide for the style they appropriated. The text is about Vlad II Dracul, the father of Dracula.
"We Came to Take Your Souls" tells about a war between Romania and the Ottoman Empire under Vlad III Dracula.
"Kiss of the Cobra King" tells a story about a wolf, which fights against a snake. The story is about the war between Romania and the Ottoman Empire that was already being dealt with in We Came to Take Your Souls. According to older interviews, this is an old Romanian legend; the biography of The History of Heresy I, on the other hand, claims that the idea arose during a rehearsal session when Attila Dorn ordered a pop-up pop group to be quiet, otherwise they would be "bitten by the Cobra King."
"Demons & Diamonds" criticizes the impact of the pursuit of power and wealth.
"Montecore" is about the white tiger, who in 2003 had seriously injured the magician Roy Horn.
"The Evil Made Me Do It" and "Lucifer in Starlight" have strong influences of the doom metal and are a tribute to Black Sabbath. "Lucifer in Starlight" deals with the fascination for the devil.
"Son of the Morning Star" does not include guitar, drums or bass unlike the rest of the album. In addition to Attila's singing only organ sounds are used. Lyrically, the song describes the biblical apocalypse.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Matthew Greywolf, Charles Greywolf, Attila Dorn, Falk Maria Schlegel and Stéfane Funèbre
Note: After the last track, "Son of the Morning Star", there is roughly a minute of silence.
# Rhenium trioxide

Rhenium trioxide or rhenium(VI) oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula ReO$_3$. It is a red solid with a metallic lustre that resembles copper in appearance. It is the only stable trioxide of the Group 7 elements (Mn, Tc, Re).

## Preparation and structure

Rhenium trioxide can be formed by reducing rhenium(VII) oxide with carbon monoxide at 200 °C or elemental rhenium at 400 °C.
    Re$_2$O$_7$ + CO → 2 ReO$_3$ + CO$_2$
    3 Re$_2$O$_7$ + Re → 7 ReO$_3$
Re$_2$O$_7$ can also be reduced with dioxane.
Rhenium trioxide crystallizes with a primitive cubic unit cell, with a lattice parameter of 3.742 Å (374.2 pm). The structure of ReO$_3$ is similar to that of perovskite (ABO$_3$), without the large A cation at the centre of the unit cell. Each rhenium center is surrounded by an octahedron defined by six oxygen centers. These octahedra share corners to form the 3-dimensional structure. The coordination number of O is 2, because each oxygen atom has 2 neighbouring Re atoms.

## Properties
### Physical properties

ReO$_3$ is unusual for an oxide because it exhibits very low resistivity. It behaves like a metal in that its resistivity decreases as its temperature decreases. At 300 K, its resistivity is 100.0 nΩ·m, whereas at 100 K, this decreases to 6.0 nΩ·m, 17 times less than at 300 K.

### Chemical properties

Rhenium trioxide is insoluble in water, as well as dilute acids and bases. Heating it in base results in disproportionation to give ReO $_2$ and ReO$^−$ $_4$, while reaction with acid at high temperature affords Re $_2$O $_7$. In concentrated nitric acid, it yields perrhenic acid. Upon heating to 400 °C under vacuum, it undergoes disproportionation:
    3 ReO$_3$ → Re$_2$O$_7$ + ReO$_2$
Rhenium trioxide can be chlorinated to give rhenium trioxide chloride:
    2 ReO$_3$ + Cl$_2$ → 2 ReO$_3$Cl

## Uses
### Hydrogenation catalyst

Rhenium trioxide finds some use in organic synthesis as a catalyst for amide reduction.