OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eleanor Norrie

Eleanor Elizabeth Tucker Norrie (born 1942) is a former teacher, restaurant owner and politician in Nova Scotia, Canada. She represented Truro-Bible Hill in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1993 to 1998 as a Liberal member.
Norrie was born in Tatamagouche Mountain, Nova Scotia and was educated at Colchester County Academy and the provincial normal school. Norrie entered provincial politics in the 1993 election, defeating former Progressive Conservative MLA Jack Coupar by 187 votes in the Truro-Bible Hill riding. In June 1993, Norrie was appointed to the Executive Council of Nova Scotia as Minister of the Civil Service. She became Minister of Human Resources later that year when the Civil Service Commission was replaced with the Department of Human Resources. In March 1995, Norrie was shuffled to Minister of Housing and Consumer Affairs. In March 1996, Norrie was named Minister of Natural Resources. She was dropped from the cabinet when Russell MacLellan took over as premier in July 1997.
Norrie reoffered in the 1998 election, but was defeated by Progressive Conservative Jamie Muir. She later served as the president of the Liberal association for the federal riding of Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley.
# Alexis Lemaire

Alexis Lemaire (born 1980) is a mental calculation world record holder. He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science related to artificial intelligence from the University of Reims. He is also the owner of world records for mentally calculating the 13th root of 100-digit numbers and 200-digit numbers.
On 10 May 2002, he calculated the 13th root of a 100-digit number in 13.55 seconds, beating the record held by Willem Klein (88.8 seconds) and the somewhat less official record of Gert Mittring (39 seconds). On 23 November 2004, Mittring tried to beat Lemaire's record, but his time of 11.8 seconds was not counted as official, as one organization's rules had decided to stop recognizing records for root extraction of random numbers due to the difficulty of standardizing the challenge. Less than a month later (17 December 2004) Lemaire beat his own record, with a time of 3.625 seconds— this included the time it took him to read the number, calculate its root, and recount the answer. He found the 13th root of the 100-digit number 3,­893,­458,­979,­352,­680,­277,­349,­663,­255,­651,­930,­553,­265,­700,­608,­215,­449,­817,­188,­566,­054,­427,­172,­046,­103,­952,­232,­604,­799,­107,­453,­543,­533, which is 45,792,573.
Following this achievement, Lemaire gave up trying to improve his performance at calculating roots of 100-digit numbers, and moved on to 200-digit numbers with many attempts as described on the rules page (see 13th root). Like an athlete, he trains his brain daily for this task. On 6 April 2005, he calculated the 13th root of a 200-digit number in 8 minutes 33 seconds. By 30 July 2007, Alexis got his time down to 77.99 seconds at the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford and by 15 November his time was further decreased to 72.4 seconds. His latest achievement came on 10 December 2007, where he mentally extracted the 13th root of a random 200-digit number in 70.2 seconds. The so-called 'mathlete' produced the answer of 2,407,899,883,032,220 at London's Science Museum.
A computer was used to produce the random 200-digit number, from which he tried to extract the 13th root. The museum's curator of mathematics, Jane Wess, said, "He sat down and it was all very quiet -- and all of a sudden he amazingly just cracked it. I believe that it is the highest sum calculated mentally. He seems to have a large memory and he's made this his life's ambition. It's quite remarkable to see it happen. A very small number of people have this extraordinary ability; nowadays there is only a handful." Lemaire says that his mental feats also have very useful applications in artificial intelligence, his chosen field.
# Jean-Frédéric Hermann

Jean-Frédéric Hermann (Strasbourg 1768–1793) was a French physician and naturalist mainly interested in entomology.
Son of Jean Hermann, he continued the index of his father’s collection, illustrating some species. He studied the comparative anatomy of the mouthparts of insects and mites publishing Mémoire aptérologique with his son in law Frédéric-Louis Hammer in 1804.
# Kovanlık

Kovanlık is a town (belde) in the Bulancak District, Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,498 (2022).
# 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform

40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS4X gene.
Ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes ribosomal protein S4, a component of the 40S subunit. Ribosomal protein S4 is the only ribosomal protein known to be encoded by more than one gene, namely this gene and ribosomal protein S4, Y-linked (RPS4Y). The 2 isoforms encoded by these genes are not identical, but are functionally equivalent. Ribosomal protein S4 belongs to the S4E family of ribosomal proteins. This gene is not subject to X-inactivation. It has been suggested that haploinsufficiency of the ribosomal protein S4 genes plays a role in Turner syndrome; however, this hypothesis is controversial. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
# Priming (steam locomotive)

Priming is a condition in the boiler of a steam locomotive in which water is carried over into the steam delivery. It may be caused by impurities in the water, which foams up as it boils, or simply too high a water level. It is harmful to the valves and pistons, as lubrication is washed away, and can be dangerous as any water collecting in the cylinders is not compressible and if trapped may fracture the cylinder head or piston.

## Causes

The most frequent cause is running the locomotive with too high a level of water in the boiler and is most apparent when the regulator is opened sharply or steam demand is high. Thus, sensible locomotive management by the operators will help to prevent the occurrence. The phenomenon is particularly evident in areas of impure water, where boiled water creates a foam, or a mist of droplets, filling the space that collects steam at the top of the boiler, to be drawn down the steam collector pipe in the form of slugs of water. If boiler water is condensed and re-used, any oil or grease must be extracted as this form of contamination is particularly likely to give trouble.

## Remedy

Early designers fitted curved sheets below the steam collector pipe, but these were not successful as the whole of the steam space could contain foam. In districts where the feed water is unsuitable, blowdown valves ("scum valves"), either continuously working while the regulator is open or operated in conjunction with the boiler feed, are fitted. Valves at water level reduce surface scum; those towards the bottom of the boiler help remove precipitated solids. Other forms of prevention include the chemical treatment of water before it enters the boiler. In the event of priming (and also when steam is admitted through cold piping or into a cold cylinder) the operators need to open the cylinder cocks, which are designed to release trapped water. Once occurring, the problem can affect the level indicated in the boiler's gauge glass and for this reason is difficult to put right without reducing the water level to the extent that the firebox crown becomes dangerously exposed.
# Nycteribia kolenatii

Nycteribia kolenatii is a species of fly in the family Nycteribiidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Eleanor Myers

Eleanor Emlen Myers (1925 – December 1996) was an American archaeologist.
Myers had a twenty-year career as an educator, punctuated by overseas work with the American Friends Service Committee and a period with the Michigan Department of Social Services. She became interested in archaeology in the 1970s and began collaborating with her husband, J. Wilson Myers. Photography was Myers's specialty in the field. Over the course of a two-decade career, she produced a series of exhibits, co-authored a number of papers, and co-produced The Aerial Atlas of Ancient Crete (1992).
# Gingin, Western Australia

Gingin is a town in Western Australia, located on the Brand Highway 67 kilometres (42 mi) north of the Perth city centre. It is the council seat for the Shire of Gingin local government area. Gingin had a population of 852 at the 2016 census. The town's economy is mostly based on its agriculture, although there has been an increasing focus on science with the establishment of the Australian International Gravitational Observatory and Gravity Discovery Centre. There is also a small military airfield, RAAF Gingin, located nearby.

## History

The first European to visit the area was the explorer George Fletcher Moore; he arrived in 1836 and recorded the Aboriginal name "Jinjin" on his charts.
The first property to be established in the area by William Locke Brockman in 1841 was named Gingin station. The meaning of the word Gingin is uncertain but is thought to mean "footprint" or "place of many streams".
A townsite, Granville, was established close by in 1839 but once Gingin was gazetted in 1871 Granville was never developed.
By 1853 an area along Gingin Brook was fenced for horses to rest on the way from Perth to Geraldton and a police station was built nearby.
Construction of the telegraph line between Gingin and Perth was completed in 1886, and the railway line was completed in 1891. Gingin was declared a town in 1883.

## Economy

The town is well suited for agriculture with a mild climate and available water sources. The area supports many forms of farming including beef cattle, cereal crops, olives, oranges and mangoes.
In 2003, plans were unveiled to construct the Gravity Discovery Centre near Gingin adjacent to the existing Australian International Gravitational Observatory. A.I.G.O. is part of a worldwide array of observatories, completing the southern arm of the array to obtain three-dimensional measurements of gravitational waves. The public arm of A.I.G.O. – The Gravity Discovery Centre includes a 45 m tower that leans at an angle of 15 degrees that allows students to complete free fall experiments.
In 2006 the Zadko telescope, a robotic optical telescope, was installed into the 'Zadko Dome' near the Gravitational Observatory. The Zadko telescope is used for research on a worldwide scale, scanning the sky for potentially hazardous asteroids, and can be accessed remotely via the internet. It is a joint resource for the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research. It is an equatorial fork-mounted Cassegrain reflector telescope with a primary mirror aperture of 1.007 m and a focal length of 4.0386 m. The telescope's optical design is a hybrid Ritchey–Chrétien.
Gingin is host to the annual British Car Day, held on the third Sunday of May.
Gingin's Australian rules football club plays in the Mortlock Football League.

## Transport

Gingin is served by Transwa coaches.
# Jean-François van de Velde

Jan Frans van de Velde (1779–1838) was the 20th bishop of Ghent, in Belgium, from November 1829 until his death.

## Life

Van de Velde was born in Boom on 8 September 1779. After secondary education at Merksem, near Antwerp, he began studying Philosophy and Theology at Antwerp seminary. His studies there were interrupted by the seminary's closure in 1797. He was ordained priest at Emmerich am Rhein in 1802.
Between 1803 and 1825 he served in a number of parishes in and around Antwerp. On 13 April 1825 was named dean of Lier, and in 1829, to his surprise, bishop of Ghent, in succession to Maurice-Jean de Broglie, who had been banished in 1817 and died in 1821. He arrived in Ghent on 7 November 1829 and was consecrated the following day in his cathedral by the bishop of Tournai. He was solemnly enthroned on 18 November.
His relations with the government of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands were difficult, due to differing interpretations of rights to religious liberty and free expression. He swiftly placed himself under the authority of the Provisional Government of Belgium set up by the Belgian Revolution.
On 27 May 1834 the diocese of Ghent was split to re-establish the diocese of Bruges, the territory of which now corresponded to the province of West Flanders.
Van de Velde approved and encouraged new congregations for charitable apostolates, including the Sisters of Charity of Jesus and Mary, and was active in the establishment of diocesan schools, minor seminaries, and parish Sunday schools. One of his first actions as bishop, on 2 December 1829, had been to decree the re-establishment of the Major Seminary of Ghent, which reopened on 3 February 1830. In 1833 the Jesuits obtained permission to set up the Sint-Barbaracollege in the city, and the Dominicans returned to Ghent in 1835. At a meeting of the Belgian bishops in Mechelen, in the summer of 1833, Van de Velde proposed the founding of the Catholic University of Belgium, which opened in Mechelen on 4 November 1834, and transferred to Leuven in 1835 as the Catholic University of Leuven.
He died at Ghent on 7 August 1838 and was buried in his cathedral.
# Krini, Trikala

Krini (Greek: Κρήνη meaning "source", before 1955: Βοστίδι - Vostidi) is a village in the municipal unit of Oichalia in the southeastern part of the Trikala regional unit, Greece. It is situated on the edge of the Thessalian Plain, 6 km northwest of Farkadona.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 1,052 |
| 1991 | 1,042 |
| 2001 | 895 |
| 2011 | 733 |
| 2021 | 631 |
# 40S ribosomal protein S4, Y isoform 2

Ribosomal protein S4, Y-linked 2 also known as RPS4Y2 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the RPS4Y2 gene which resides on the Y chromosome.

## Function

Cytoplasmic ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes ribosomal protein S4, a component of the 40S subunit. Ribosomal protein S4 is the only ribosomal protein known to be encoded by more than one gene, namely this gene, RPS4Y1 and the ribosomal protein S4, X-linked (RPS4X). The 3 isoforms encoded by these genes are not identical, but appear to be functionally equivalent. Ribosomal protein S4 belongs to the S4E family of ribosomal proteins. It has been suggested that haploinsufficiency of the ribosomal protein S4 genes plays a role in Turner syndrome; however, this hypothesis is controversial.
# Golica TV

Golica TV is a Slovenian local television station. Golica is one of the leading folk music stations in the Slovenian broadcasting market. The station offers a large compilation of folk music videos, entertainment live shows, live broadcasts and shopping network.

## TV shows

* Gospodinje pojejo (Housewives sing)
* Z Golico na vas (With Golica to the countryside)
* Jutro z Pečom in Rezo (Morning with Pečo and Reza)
* Opoldne z Mino Pal (At noon with Mina Pal)
* Popoldne z Jasmino (Afternoon with Jasmina)
* Vikend z Mojco (Weekend with Mojca)
* Golica v zivo (Golica live)
* Odpelji Škodo (Take Škoda)

## TV shows of the past

* Pod židano marelo
* Golica Naj naj
* Glasbeni kviz (Music quiz)
* Vislice (Gallows)
* Iz domače skrinje (From our chests)

## TV hosts

* Špela Grošelj
* Mama Manka
* Katarina Jurkovič
* Karmen Klinc
* Maja Oderlap
* Jasmina Kandorfer Čekeliš
* Žiga Kršinar
* Domen Hren
* Robert Pečnik - Pečo
* Alenka Oldroyd - Reza
* Mina Pal
# Claus-Christian Carbon

Claus-Christian Carbon (born 23 March 1971 in Schweinfurt, West Germany) is a full professor of psychology at the Department of General Psychology and Methodology, Institute of Psychology of the University of Bamberg, Germany. He is currently head of the Department of General Psychology and Methodology and head of EPÆG—an international research group. Since 2021, he is Dean of the Faculty of Human Sciences and Education.

## Career

He received his diplom degree in psychology in 1998 from the University of Trier, his magister degree in philosophy in 1999 from the University of Trier, his PhD in psychology in 2003 from Freie Universität Berlin and his habilitation in psychology in 2006 from University of Vienna. His research is mainly focused on empirical aesthetics, face processing, consumer research, haptic processing, cognitive maps, scientometrics, and conspiracy theories.

## Further activities

Carbon is editor-in-chief of the scientific journal Art & Perception and section editor of Perception and iPerception, a Consulting Editor of Musicae Scientiae, and an Action Editor of Frontiers in Perception and of Frontiers in Neuroscience. As member of the Editorial Board he serves for the scientific journals Advances in Cognitive Psychology., Sage Open, Open Psychology and Leadership, Education, Personality. He is a full member of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie (DGPs; German Society for Psychology) and the Psychonomic Society. In 2013, he founded the Bamberg Graduate School of Affective and Cognitive Sciences (BaGrACS)—he is currently head of this Graduate School; BaGrACS focuses on the link between affective and cognitive processing. Since 2023, he is an ordinary member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Selected publications

* Carbon, C. C., & Jakesch, M. (2013). A model for haptic aesthetic processing and its implications for design. Proceedings of the IEEE, 101(9), 1–11. {IF=6.810}
* Carbon, C. C., & Ditye, T. (2011). Sustained effects of adaptation on the perception of familiar faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 37(3), 615–625. {IF=2.947}
* Carbon, C. C. (2010). The cycle of preference: Long‐term dynamics of aesthetic appreciation. Acta Psychologica, 134(2), 233‐244. {IF=2.155}
* Carbon, C.C. (2010). The Earth is flat when personally significant experiences with the sphericity of the Earth are absent. Cognition, 116(1), 130–135. {IF=3.481}
* Grüter, T., & Carbon, C. C. (2010). Escaping attention. Some cognitive disorders can be overlooked. Science, 328(5977), 435‐436. {IF=28.103}
# Nunzia

Nunzia is a female Italian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Nunzia Agata Pometti (born 1955), Italian actress
* Nunzia Catalfo (born 1967), Italian politician
* Nunzia De Girolamo (born 1975), Italian lawyer and politician
# 1936 Balkan Cup

The 1936 Balkan Cup was the seventh Balkan Cup football tournament. The national teams of Greece, Bulgaria and Romania took part and it was won by Romania, also host of the tournament. The top goalscorer was Sándor Schwartz from Romania with 4 goals.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Romania (C) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 3.000 | 4 | Winners |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 0.750 | 2 | |
| 3 | Greece | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 0.600 | 0 | |

## Winner

* 1936 Balkan Cup
* Romania Third title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 21 goals scored in 3 matches, for an average of 7 goals per match.
4 goals
* Sándor Schwartz
2 goals
* Asen Panchev
* Ljubomir Angelov
* Kostas Choumis
* Iuliu Bodola
* Ștefan Dobay
1 goal
* Penko Rafailov
* Mihail Lozanov
* Giannis Vazos
* Theologos Simeonidis
* Antonis Migiakis
* Kleanthis Vikelidis
* Gheorghe Ciolac
# 1953 Meath Senior Football Championship

The 1953 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 61st edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 12 teams. The championship employs a group stage followed by a final between the group winners.
This was the first season in which the Keegan Cup (presented by the Syddan club after the death of Tom Keegan in 1942) was presented to the S.F.C. champions.
The championship had two divisional sides known as North Meath and South Meath, each composed of top players from Intermediate and Junior club players in their district.
* North Meath - (I.F.C. Clubs - Castletown & Kilberry; J.F.C. Clubs - Drumconrath, Grange Stars, Kilmainhamwood, Nobber, Rathbran, Shale Rovers).
* South Meath - (I.F.C. Clubs - Ballinabrackey & Longwood; J.F.C. Clubs - Ballinabrackey 'B', Clonard, Clonbun, Enfield, Garadice, Kiltale, Rathmolyon, Summerhill).
This season saw St. Peter's Dunboyne's return to the top flight after claiming the 1952 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title. Slane also made their return to the grade after claiming the 1952 J.F.C. title.
Syddan were the defending champions after they defeated Skryne in the previous years final, however they lost their crown by failing to Navan O'Mahonys in a Final Play-Off.
Navan O'Mahonys claimed their 1st ever S.F.C. title by defeating Trim in the final at Pairc Tailteann by 3-7 to 2-4 on 13 September 1953. Tony McCormack had the honor of being the first man to raise the Keegan Cup.
At the end of the season Slane were regraded to the 1954 I.F.C. From 1954 onwards the North and South Meath districts discontinued their representation in the Meath S.F.C.

## Team Changes

The following teams have changed division since the 1952 championship season.

## Group stage

There are two Groups called A and B. The two winners will proceed to the Final. Many results were unavailable in the Meath Chronicle.

### Group B

* Although Oldcastle won the match against Slane on the day, the points were later awarded to the Louth border side due to the fact that Oldcastle fielded late and with only 14 men for the game, with the 15th man coming in for the 2nd half.

## Final

* Navan O'Mahonys 3-7, 2-4 Trim, Pairc Tailteann, 13/9/1953,
# 2003 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The 2003 Liège–Bastogne–Liège was the 89th edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race and was held on 27 April 2003. The race started in Liège and finished in Ans. The race was won by Tyler Hamilton of the CSC team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Tyler Hamilton (USA) | Team CSC | 6h 28' 50" |
| 2 | Iban Mayo (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | + 12" |
| 3 | Michael Boogerd (NED) | Rabobank | + 14" |
| 4 | Michele Scarponi (ITA) | De Nardi–Colpack | + 21" |
| 5 | Francesco Casagrande (ITA) | Lampre | + 29" |
| 6 | Samuel Sánchez (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | + 29" |
| 7 | Javier Pascual Rodríguez (ESP) | iBanesto.com | + 29" |
| 8 | Danilo Di Luca (ITA) | Saeco | + 29" |
| 9 | Eddy Mazzoleni (ITA) | Vini Caldirola–So.di | + 29" |
| 10 | Ivan Basso (ITA) | Fassa Bortolo | + 29" |