OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Director General of RTÉ

The director general is the chief executive and editor-in-chief of public service broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). The current director general is Kevin Bakhurst, who replaced Dee Forbes in the role in 2023.

## Appointment and role

The RTÉ Board appoints the director general of RTÉ, who fulfils the roles of both chief executive officer and of editor-in-chief
Kevin Bakhurst disbanded the executive on 10 July 2023 in the wake of the RTÉ secret payment scandal, which comprised the company's top management. It was replaced by an interim leadership team.
The director general both reports to the board and sits on it "in an ex officio capacity". At this time, the director general serves a term of five years (reduced from seven years), at the expiry of which he/she may ask for an extension.

### 2023 controversy

In June 2023, RTÉ admitted that it paid its top presenter Ryan Tubridy €345,000 more than publicly declared between 2017 and 2022. Dee Forbes was suspended as Director General a day prior to the controversy, and ultimately resigned with immediate effect on 26 June. Adrian Lynch, Director of Channels & Marketing, was appointed to the position of Deputy Director General; he also assumed the role of interim Director General following the suspension and resignation of Forbes and prior to the planned arrival of Kevin Bakhurst into that role in July 2023.

## Directors general

| Name | Years served |
| Edward J. Roth | 1960 – 1962 |
| Kevin McCourt | 1962 – 1968 |
| Thomas P. Hardiman | 1968 – 1975 |
| Oliver Maloney | 1975 – 1978 |
| George T. Waters | 1978 – 1985 |
| Vincent Finn | 1985 – 1992 |
| Joe Barry | 1992 – 1997 |
| Bob Collins | 1997 – 2003 |
| Cathal Goan | 2003 – 2010 |
| Noel Curran | 2011 – 2016 |
| Dee Forbes | 2016 – 2023 |
| Kevin Bakhurst | 2023 – present |
# Dina Sassoli

Dina Sassoli (15 August 1920 – 24 March 2008) was an Italian film actress. She was born on 15 August 1920, in Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. She was best known for her work with Italian director Mario Camerini. She died on 24 March 2008 in Rome, Italy.

## Selected filmography

* Kean (1940)
* The Betrothed (1941)
* Captain Tempest (1942)
* The Lion of Damascus (1942)
* Two Anonymous Letters (1945)
* No Turning Back (1945)
* Un giorno nella vita (1946)
* The Mill on the Po (1949)
* Little Lady (1949)
* Flying Squadron (1949)
* Cameriera bella presenza offresi... (1951)
* The Last Sentence (1951)
* I figli non si vendono (1952)
* The Other Side of Paradise (1953)
* And Agnes Chose to Die (1976)
* Oggetti smarriti (1980)
* Voltati Eugenio (1980)
# Din klara sol går åter opp

Din klara sol går åter opp is a song with lyrics by Johan Olof Wallin, from 1814. Being a Christian morning hymn about Sunrise, it was a common morning prayer song in the Swedish primary school for decades. Johan Georg Christian Störl is often credited as composer of the tune.
The song has also been used as film soundtrack for the 1987 film "More About the Children of Noisy Village". The hymn is also sung during the school scenes in 1920 in the 2020 television series Mirakel.
In English, the hymn is called Again, Thy Glorious Sun Doth Rise.

## Publication

* 1819 års psalmbok as number 420 under the lines "Med avseende på särskilda personer, tider och omständigheter: Morgon och afton: Morgonpsalmer".
* Sjunga med oss, Mamma! 1, 1892, as "Morgonpsalm"
* Sionstoner 1889 as number 535.
* Metodistkyrkans psalmbok 1896 as number 41 under the lines "Morgon och afton".
* Svensk söndagsskolsångbok 1908 as number 265 under the lines "Morgon och afton".
* Svenska Missionsförbundets sångbok 1920 as number 671 under the lines "Morgon och afton".
* Svenska Frälsningsarméns sångbok 1922 as number 15 under the lines "Inledningssånger och psalmer ".
* Svensk söndagsskolsångbok 1929 as number 243 under the lines "Morgon och afton".
* Frälsningsarméns sångbok 1929 as number 544 under the lines "Högtider och särskilda tillfällen - Morgon och afton".
* Musik till Frälsningsarméns sångbok 1930 as number 544.
* Sionstoner 1935 as number 710 under the lines "Morgon och afton".
* 1937 års psalmbok as number 420 under the lines "Morgon".
* Psalmer för bruk vid krigsmakten 1961 as number 420 verserna 1-4.
* Frälsningsarméns sångbok 1968 as number 648 under the lines "Speciella Sånger - Morgon och afton".
* Den svenska psalmboken 1986 as number 176 under the lines "Morgon".
* Lova Herren 1988 as number 767 under the lines "Morgon".
# Diphenylcarbazide

1,5-Diphenylcarbazide (or simply Diphenylcarbazide, often abbreviated DPC) is a chemical compound from the group of the carbazides. It has a structural formula similar to that of diphenylcarbazone and can be easily converted into it by oxidation.

## Properties

Diphenylcarbazide is a white solid that is scarcely soluble in water, but readily soluble in organic solvents like acetone, hot ethanol and acetic acid. It forms colored complex compounds with certain metal ions. Diphenylcarbazide oxidizes to Diphenylcarbazone when exposed to light and air, turning pink in the process.

## Uses

Diphenylcarbazide is used as a redox indicator and for the photometric determination of certain heavy metal ions, like those of Chromium, Mercury, Cadmium, Osmium, Rubidium, Technetium and more.
Reacting a Diphenylcarbazide with Chromium (VI) compounds, such as chromates or dichromates produces diphenylcarbazone, which forms a red-violet complex with the chromium compounds. Chromium (III) compounds can also be determined using this method, by first oxidizing these to Chromium (VI) using an oxidizing agent (e.g. ammonium persulfate solution). Diphenylcarbazide has also been widely used in the chemical lab to detect Mercury (II) compounds, in a similar fashion.
The reagent is typically used either as 1% to 0.25% solution in some organic solvent, or in the form of test-strip paper for detection of heavy metals in drinking water at home. The reagent is very sensitive, with a sensitivity threshold at 0.000,000,05 g/ml for Chromium (VI) ions, and 0.000,002 g/ml for Mercury (II) ions, that is 50 ppb and 2000 ppb, respectively.
In the beginning of the 20th century, the following procedure using the Diphenylcarbazide indicator was developed, to prove the presence of mercury in solution: One drop of the solution to be tested is deposited on a filter paper which had been dipped into a freshly prepared 1% alcoholic solution of Diphenylcarbazide. Mercury salts produce a purple spot, even in a very diluted solution. Chromates and molybdates produce the same reaction.
The major drawback of the test is the deterioration of stock solution of Diphenylcarbazide in different solvents. Thus, it needs to be freshly prepared. To avoid this problem, a solution has been found in the publication by Urone in 1955. Accordingly, non-aqueous Ethyl acetate and acetone were the better solvents, Diphenylcarbazide solutions of which are stable for months. Diphenylcarbazide solutions of Methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cellosolve (2-methoxyethanol), and Isopropyl alcohol are usable for 1-2 weeks. Aqueous solutions and solvents tending to be basic such as methanol and ethanol, and those containing traces of water and basic impurities, do not make good solvents for stock solutions of the colorimetric reagent

## Synthesis

At least 16 different routes to synthesizing the compound are known, most of which use Phenylhydrazine. An example of such a chemical reaction is the reaction between Phenylhydrazine and Urea to produce 1,5-Diphenylcarbazide in about 96% yield
# Jimmy Rice

Jimmy Rice may refer to:
# Diphyrama

Diphyrama singularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Diphyrama.
# Disperse Red 60

Disperse Red 60, or 1-amino-4-hydroxy-2-phenoxyanthraquinone, is a popular disperse dye of the anthraquinone family of dyes. It is a dark red solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in dichloromethane.
Because Disperse Red 60 is produced on a large scale, its disposal or degradation has received considerable attention.
# Disperse Orange 1

Disperse Orange 1, or 4-anilino-4'-nitroazobenzene, is an azo dye. Commercial samples contain approximately 25% dye by weight, with the remaining mass consisting of NaCl and other salts.
This dye is useful in conducting experiments with flash photolysis due to the isomerization effect between the trans-4A4N and cis-4A4N states that occurs during photo relaxation.
# Joan Meredith

Joan Meredith (January 28, 1907 – October 13, 1980) was an American silent film actress.

## Biography

Meredith was born in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and moved to Hollywood in the mid-1920s after winning a beauty contest that brought her to the attention of talent scouts. She was pretty, with a petite build and was 5 feet tall. Her first credited role was in the 1925 film Blue Blood, starring alongside George Walsh. She starred in two films that year, and was one of thirteen girls selected to be "WAMPAS Baby Stars", a list which included June Marlowe, now famous for her role on the Our Gang serials. Her second film of 1925 was opposite Dorothy Dwan in The Perfect Clown.
In 1926, she starred in four films, the first of which would place her alongside George Walsh once again, this time in The Count of Luxembourg. Her second film that year was The Fighting Boob, followed by a western placing her in the role of heroine opposite early cowboy film star Bill Cody. However, her career never really took off as hoped, and she would leave acting behind after only six films. Her last film of her short-lived career was her best remembered, due to it helping to launch the career of Mae Busch, titled The Truthful Sex, and which also starred Huntley Gordon. Meredith left acting following that film, working for a time as a model, eventually settling in Los Angeles, where she resided until her death on October 13, 1980.

## Partial filmography

* The Last Man on Earth (1924)
* Free to Love (1925)
* Darwin Was Right (1925)
* Blue Blood (1925)
* The Perfect Clown (1925)
* King of the Saddle (1926)
* The Count of Luxembourg (1926)
* The Truthful Sex (1926)
# Disability in Costa Rica

The incidence of disability in Costa Rica is about 10.5% of the population. The country is a party to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities since 2008.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 national census 10.5% of Costa Rican's have a disability, 52% of them are female and 48% male. Visual impairment that cannot be corrected with spectacles or lenses is the most common disability (56%).

## Law and policy

Costa Rica signed the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on 30 March 2007 and ratified the treaty on 1 October 2008. Under the Ley de Igualdad de Opportunidades (Law of Equal Opportunities), no person can be discriminated because they're disabled if they are equally capable as another person. This law also promotes that public places and transport should have facilities that enable people with disabilities to access them.

## Culture

May 28 is the Día Nacional de la Persona con Discapacidad (National Disabled People Day) to promote respect for disabled people.

## Sport

The country first participated in the Paralympic Games at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, missed the 1996 edition, returned in 2000 and has been represented at all Summer Paralympics since then. Costa Rica has never participated in the Winter Paralympics.

## Politics

The political party Accessibility without Exclusion (Partido de Acceso Sin Exclusión) has disability rights as a major policy, the party's president and, as of the 2014 general election, only member of the Legislative Assembly is Óscar López.
# Djibouti at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Djibouti competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ayanleh Souleiman | 1500 metres | 3:46.64 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jamal Abdi Dirieh | 5000 metres | 13:28.98 | 12 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mumin Gala | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNS | – |
| Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim | 3000m steeplechase | 8:33.77 | 25 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Joaquim I of Kongo

Joaquim I was ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1793 until 1794, possibly after having seized the throne from his predecessor, Aleixo I, though this is unknown. His reign was very short before it passed on to Henrique II who is credited with the reconstruction of the kingdom after the period of turmoil following the death of Alfonso V.
# Joe Muranyi

Joseph P. Muranyi (January 14, 1928 – April 20, 2012) was an American jazz clarinetist, producer and critic.
Muranyi studied with Lennie Tristano but was primarily interested in early jazz styles such as Dixieland and swing. After playing in a United States Army Air Forces band, he moved to New York City in the 1950s, and attended the Manhattan School of Music and Columbia University. In the 1950s he played under Eddie Condon, collaborating with Jimmy McPartland, Max Kaminsky, Yank Lawson, Bobby Hackett, and Red Allen. During that decade he also played with the Red Onion Jazz Band (1952–54), Danny Barker (1958), and Wingy Manone.
In 1963, Muranyi played with The Village Stompers, a Dixieland band which reached the pop charts with its song "Washington Square". From 1967 to 1971 he was the clarinetist with the Louis Armstrong All-Stars. Armstrong, after initially struggling to pronounce Muranyi's Hungarian family name, introduced him on stage as "Joe Ma Rainey", to Muranyi's own amusement. Following this he played with Roy Eldridge, World's Greatest Jazz Band (1975), Cozy Cole, Lionel Hampton, Herman Autrey, Wild Bill Davison, Zutty Singleton, and others.
Muranyi did extensive work as a record producer, and wrote liner notes for hundreds of albums. He was also an enthusiastic vocalist and played both soprano and tenor saxophone.
# Division 1 (bandy)

Division 1 is the third level in the league system of bandy in Sweden and comprises 60 Swedish bandy teams in six groups. The level was founded in 1931 as Sweden's first level, and became the second from the 1981/1982 season and the third from the 2007/2008.

## Season structure

The season consist of six groups with ten teams each. Each team plays against the other twice, resulting in 18 rounds. The first two teams in each group qualifies for a play-off round robin tournament against the last teams of Allsvenskan. The last team in each group is relegated to the Division 2.
# Joe Soap

"Joe Soap" is British rhyming slang denoting a foolish stooge or scapegoat, Joe being an ordinary person, with Soap as a rhyme for dope.

## History

The phrase appeared in a 1943 book of military slang by John Hunt and Alan Pringle: "Joe Soap, the 'dumb' or not so intelligent members of the forces. The men who are 'over-willing' and therefore the usual 'stooges'." The World War I song "Joe Soap's Army", sung to the tune of "Onward, Christian Soldiers", has the lyrics "Forward, Joe Soap's army, marching without fear, with our brave commander, safely in the rear."

## In popular culture

* The song "Blind Youth" by The Human League, released in 1979, contains the refrain: Blind youth, take hope/You're no Joe Soap/Your time is due/Big fun come soon!
* Joe Soap was a photographic comic series published in the British comic book Eagle, from number 12 (dated 12 June 1982) until number 45 (dated 29 January 1983). It was written by Alan Grant and John Wagner, with photography by Gary Compton.
* Another character of the same name appeared in Cracker and The Beezer.
* In 1994 Andrew Motion published a long poem with the title Joe Soap.
* In the 2012 Dredd movie, a Joe Soap poster can be seen on a billboard during a bike chase scene.
* Joe Soap was mentioned in chapter 17, page 125, of The Papers of Tony Veitch, the second book of William McIlvanney's Inspector Laidlaw trilogy: "One of those studio mock-up LPs of recent hits recorded by Joe Soap & Company was playing, authentic as a wooden penny. It belonged. Harkness wondered if that was why she wore her hair long: her ears were made of tin."
# Job Durupt

Job Durupt (15 February 1931 – 15 March 2017) was a French politician. He was the mayor of Tomblaine from 1971 to 2001. He served as a Socialist member of the National Assembly from 1981 to 1988, representing Meurthe-et-Moselle. He became an officer of the Legion of Honour in 2016.
# Joe D. Williamson

Joe D. Williamson (March 28, 1909 – February 26, 1994) was a sailor and a maritime photographer and historian who worked in the Puget Sound region.

## Career

In 1937 Williamson opened his own photograph shop on the Seattle Waterfront, near Colman Dock and the Grand Trunk Pacific dock. During World War II, Williamson was master of the motor vessel Speeder which transported shipyard workers from downtown Seattle to shipyards on Harbor Island.
In 1948, Williamson was one of the five founders of the Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society ("PSMHS"). He was also its first president, serving from 1948 to 1950. In 1959, Williamson was doing business as Marine Transportation Company, and owned a 45-foot long harbor launch, the Susan Jane, which was powered by a 141 horsepower (105 kW) gasoline engine. In 1959, he sold the Susan Jane to Boyd Burchard. Williamson also owned a motor yacht called Photo Queen, which was 50 feet long. In 1962, Williamson closed his photograph shop and moved to Bainbridge Island, Washington.
Williamson's collection of over 35,000 maritime photographs was purchased by the Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society in 1980. It was said of Williamson that he would one day be considered the equal of the famous logging photographer Darius Kinsey (1869–1945).

## Authorship

Williamson was listed as the co-author or a contributor in a number of books, including:
* Gibbs, Jim A., and Williamson, Joe D., Maritime Memories of Puget Sound, Schiffer Publishing, West Chester PA 1987 ISBN 0-88740-044-2
* Newell, Gordon R., and Williamson, Joe D., Pacific Coastal Liners, Superior Publishing, Seattle WA (Bonanza Books ed. 1959).
* Newell, Gordon R., and Williamson, Joe D., Pacific Steamboats, Superior Publishing, Seattle WA (1958)
* Newell, Gordon R., and Williamson, Joe D., Pacific Tugboats, Superior Publishing, Seattle, WA (1957)
# John B. Haberlen

John Black Haberlen has served as the Director of the Georgia State University School of Music since 1996. Dr. Haberlen is a past national President of the American Choral Directors Association.

## Education

Haberlan has a Bachelor of Science and Master of Music degrees from Pennsylvania State University.
He earned his Doctor of Musical Arts degree in choral conducting with a minor in music literature from the University of Illinois.
He studied choral music and opera in Ludwigsburg, Germany and completed a year of choral study in London with the London Bach Society. The Penn State Alumni Board of Directors chose him to receive the 1994 Alumni Achievement award.

## Career

Haberlen began his professional career at the age of 16 as a percussionist in the Wheeling Symphony Orchestra. Upon receiving his Bachelor and Masters, he performed as principal timpanist with the Florida Symphony Orchestra.
He served as Associate Dean for the Fine Arts in the College of Arts and Sciences and as Director of Choral Activities at Georgia State University for over 20 years.
Haberlen is Professor of Music and has served as Georgia State University Director of the School of Music since 1996.
Haberlen is a past national President of the American Choral Directors Association and served on the board of the International Federation of Choral Musicians for six years.
His conducting debut at Carnegie Hall in 1990 featured a performance of Poulenc's Gloria and resulted in a return conducting engagement of Brahms’ Requiem in 1992. he conducted an all-Vaughan Williams concert in Avery Fisher Hall in New York's Lincoln Center in 1996. In Atlanta, He has prepared choruses for the late Maestro Robert Shaw and the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. As chorus master of the Atlanta Ballet, he trained the chorus for over 20 performances of Orff's Carmina Burana and six performances of Stravinsky's Symphony of Psalms. For three summers he conducted choruses and orchestras in England's Wells Cathedral.
Haberlen has participated as a jury member and auditor in major choral festivals worldwide, including the St. Petersburg Choral Festival, the World Choir in Cardiff, Wales; Marktoberdorf, Germany; Riva del Garda, Italy; Budapest, Hungary; Denmark and Sydney, Australia. He has been honored by his selection as a jury member of two World Choral Olympics (Linz, Austria and Busan, Korea).
He has published two books, two essays, nine articles and more than 50 choral editions, and he has guest conducted festival choruses in over 35 states.
# Dobromierz, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Dobromierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczewsko, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Kluczewsko, 18 km (11 mi) north of Włoszczowa, and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Dobromierz Transmitter

Dobromierz Transmitter (Polish: SLR Dobromierz) is an 88 metre tall Radio and Television tower situated in Dobromierz, Poland. On the top of this concrete tower, there is a horizontal steel cross. At the ends of the crossarms, which are equipped with gangways, the antenna mast on its top.

## Transmitted programs

The tower is used for transmitting the following FM and TV programs

## FM radio

| Program | Frequency MHz | ERP kW | Polarisation | Antenna Diagram around (ND) / directional (D) |
| Polskie Radio Program I | 88.90 | 3,2 | Vertical | ND |
| Radio eM Kielce | 94.40 | 0,4 | Vertical | ND |
| RMF FM | 97.10 | 12 | Vertical | ND |
| Polskie Radio Kielce | 100.00 | 3 | Vertical | ND |
| RMF MAXXX Kielce | 101.10 | 1,51 | Vertical | ND |

### Digital Television DVB-T2

| Multiplex | Programs in Multiplex | Frequency MHz | Channel | ERP kW | Polarisation | Antenna Diagram around (ND) / directional (D) | Modulation | FEC |
| MUX 1 | Antena HD Fokus TV Stopklatka TV TV Trwam Eska TV TTV Polo TV | 546 | 30 | 10 | Horizontal | ND | HEVC 256 - QAM | 1/128 |
| MUX 2 | Polsat TVN TV4 TV Puls TVN 7 Puls 2 TV6 Super Polsat | 658 | 44 | 5,01 | Horizontal | ND | HEVC 256- QAM | 1/128 |
| MUX 3 | TVP1 HD TVP2 HD TVP3 Kielce TVP Historia TVP Sport TVP Info HD | 682 | 47 | 9 | Horizontal | ND | HEVC 256 - QAM | 1/128 |
| MUX 6 | Alfa TVP Belsat TV TVP ABC TVP Dokument TVP Kobieta TVP Kultura TVP Nauka TVP Polonia TVP Rozrywka | 530 | 28 | 10 | Horizontal | ND | HEVC 256 - QAM | 1/128 |
| MUX 8 | Metro TV Zoom TV Nowa TV WP | 205,5 | 9 | 4,2 | Horizontal | ND | 64 - QAM | 5/6 |