OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cerro Azul, Veracruz

Cerro Azul is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz. Located in the state's Huasteca Baja region, it serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name.
In the 2005 INEGI Census, the city reported a total population of
23,573.

## History

The site had been a 10,000-acre (40 km$^2$) area of rolling plains and hills used for cattle grazing (potreros). Hundreds of little asphalt springs dotted the area where cattle bones could be seen caught in the black seepage. Oil drilling in the area began in 1906.
The town's population grew exponentially following the drilling of the Cerro Azul No. 4 well, at the time the world's largest pumping 260,000 barrels per day (BPD), in February 1916. The well was drilled by Herbert Wylie for the Mexican Petroleum Company, then controlled by California oilman Edward L. Doheny. When the well came in the sound could be heard 16 miles (26 km) away in Casiano, and shot a stream of oil 598 feet (182 m) into the air, sending oil in a two-mile (3-km) radius. Over the next 14-years the well would produce over 57 millions barrels. Doheny formed the Pan American Petroleum and Transport Company, of which the Mexican Petroleum Company portion would later become the PEMEX.
The municipality of Cerro Azul was created on 27 November 1963, and the city was given city status on 6 December 1983.
# Chaldybar

Chaldybar is a village in Jalal-Abad Region, in Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,082 in 2021.
# Centre Mersenne

The Centre Mersenne is a publishing center to help open-access mathematical journals. The Centre Mersenne is located in Grenoble, France. It operates in partnership with UGA Éditions. It is supported by CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), with a funding from the Grenoble IDEX. The Centre Mersenne is named after Marin Mersenne.
Some academic journals published by Centre Mersenne:
* Algebraic Combinatorics
* Annales Henri Lebesgue
* Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse
* Annales de l'Institut Fourier
* Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal
* Confluentes Mathematici
* Journal de l'École polytechnique — Mathématiques
* Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux
* MathS In Action
* Publications Mathématiques de Besançon - Algèbre et Théorie des Nombres
* SMAI Journal of Computational Mathematics
# Chalcosyrphus sacawajeae

Chalcosyrphus (Xylotomima) sacawajeae (Shannon, 1926), the Hairy-winged Leafwalker, is a rare species of syrphid fly observed in the Northern United States and Western Canada. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen.

## Distribution

United States.
# Chalcosyrphus rufipes

Chalcosyrphus rufipes is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Romania.
# Chalybosoma

Chalybosoma is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Chalybosoma luciliaeforme (Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1926)
* Chalybosoma malkini Oldroyd, 1949
* Chalybosoma metallicum (Ricardo, 1913)
# Chalyboclydon flexilinea

'Chalyboclydon' flexilinea is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by William Warren in 1898. It is found in Myanmar and the Indian state of Sikkim.

## Taxonomy

The generic placement of Chalyboclydon flexilinea is unclear. It is not congeneric with the type species of Chalyboclydon. However, it has not been placed in another genus yet.
# Hawthorn shield bug

The hawthorn shield bug (Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale) is a common European shield bug. Its chief food is haws, the fruit of the hawthorn tree, but adults can overwinter on a diet of leaves, and individuals can be found on many potential food plants, including pedunculate oak, sessile oak and whitebeam. They may grow up to 17 mm (0.67 in) long, and are camouflaged in shades of green and brown. Like many so-called "stink bugs", they may release unpleasant odours when disturbed.

## Biology

The dark green scutellum band is trapezoidal in shape, and extends from the dorsal pronotum to the forewing hemelytral membrane which accounts for the final third of the main body length. The front wings lie flat when the insect is not flying, with the sclerotized pronotum and corium regions coloured dark red. The compound eyes are also red. There is a speckled pigmentation extending from the upper dorsal thorax to the abdominal region. The tarsi are 2-segmented and antennae 5-segmented. As a heteropteran herbivore of mainly green leafed trees and red berries, the species feeds by injecting saliva enzymes from the posterior section of the rostrum into plant tissue, partially digesting it, then sucks up the resulting liquid through the anterior section of the rostrum. The rostrum is a modified proboscis formed by the interlocking of mandibular and maxillary stylet into a double-tubed elongation covered by the labium. The structure is needle shaped and penetrates beyond the cuticle and epidermis layer to access the vascular tissue of the mesophyll layer of the leaf. The rostrum pricks into berries to access fruit sugars. As a stress response, A. haemorrhoidale can produce an orange secretion from gland openings in the thorax.

## Distribution and behaviour

The hawthorn shield bug is found across Europe, from Portugal to Russia, and is common in the southern part of Great Britain. Its distribution appears to be spreading north, being reported as far north as Manchester only in 1892, but having now extended its range to Northern England and even the Scottish Highlands.
In Britain and North Western Europe the species is generally active between the months of April and October, although specimens can reappear from hibernation during periods of unseasonable warm weather in the winter.
The hawthorn shield bug is a distinctive species, but could be confused with the birch shield bug, Elasmostethus interstinctus.
# Rhodiola

Rhodiola is a genus of perennial plants in the family Crassulaceae that resemble Sedum and other members of the family. Like sedums, Rhodiola species are often called stonecrops. Some authors merge Rhodiola into Sedum.
Rhodiola species grow in high-altitude and other cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Plants of the World Online gives the number of accepted species as 74, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website gives it as 90, and the Flora of China gives it as about 90, with 55 in China and 16 endemic there. Flora of North America lists only three species in the United States and Canada.

## Description

Among the distinguishing characters of the genus are two series of stamens totaling twice the number of petals; free or nearly free petals (not joined in a tube); a stout rhizome from whose axils the flowering stems rise; and a basal rosette of leaves. This genus contains the only species of Crassulaceae that have unisexual flowers.

### Phytochemistry

Rhodionin is a herbacetin rhamnoside found in Rhodiola species.
* Rhodiolin [86831-53-0]
* Rhodiolgin [94696-39-6]

## Taxonomy

Although Linnaeus distinguished Rhodiola from Sedum on the basis of being dioecious, it was later submerged in the latter genus until the twentieth century, when it was restored, on the basis of well developed rhizomes and annual flowering stems, arising from axils of the scaly radical leaves. This separation was subsequently confirmed by molecular phylogenetic studies.
Rhodiola is placed within family Crassulaceae, in subfamily Sempervivoideae, tribe Umbiliceae. There it is a sister group to Pseudosedum, though some authors have suggested that the latter genus be submersed within Rhodiola.

### Subdivision

Traditionally Rhodiola was divided into subgenera, sections and series, based on plant characteristics. Four subgenera were recognised; Rhodiola, Primuloides, Crassipedes and Clementsia. However molecular studies have failed to demonstrate monophyly of these subtaxa.
Species include:
* Rhodiola crenulata
* Rhodiola integrifolia
* Rhodiola pachyclados
* Rhodiola rhodantha
* Rhodiola rosea

### Etymology

The name combines the Greek rhodon, meaning rose and referring to the rose-like smell of the roots, with the Latin diminutive suffix -iola.

## Ecology

Dioecy, having separate male and female flowers, has evolved at least three times in the genus, and reversals to a hermaphrodite condition have also occurred, which is a rare occurrence in flowering plants. It has been suggested that dioecy in the genus may correlate with abiotic pollination in the cold environment.

## Uses

Rhodiola is sold to promote a variety of uses, specifically in physical health, with the plant being used historically in medicine throughout Europe. A number of species are grown as ornamentals, but growing them is difficult outside their native subarctic and alpine climates.
In traditional Chinese medicine, Rhodiola is used for fatigue, hypoxia, radiation, etc.
# Cerapteryx

Cerapteryx is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Cerapteryx graminis – antler moth (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Cerapteryx megala (Alphéraky, 1882)
# Hathurusingha

Hathurusingha may refer to:
* Chaminda Hathurusingha (born 1971), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chandika Hathurusingha (born 1968), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Hayley Green Wood

Hayley Green Wood is a 2-hectare (4.9-acre) Local Nature Reserve on the northern outskirts of Bracknell in Berkshire. It is owned and managed by Bracknell Forest Borough Council.

## Geography and site

This site is mainly on London clay and habitats include mixed deciduous woodland with ash, willow and silver birch trees. The reserve also includes a pond.

## History

Hayley Green Wood was once a part of Warfield Park, an extensive estate which was owned by Colonel John Walsh in 1766. In 2002 2002 Hayley Green Wood was incorporated into Westmorland Park.
In 2003 the site was declared as a local nature reserve by Bracknell Forest Borough Council.

## Fauna

The site has the following fauna:

### Amphibians and Reptiles

* Grass snake

### Birds

* Eurasian bullfinch

## Flora

The site has the following flora:

### Trees

* Fraxinus
* Betula pendula

### Plants

* Leucanthemum vulgare
* Prunella vulgaris
* Digitalis
* Hyacinthoides non-scripta
# Headnoise

Headnoise, is early eighties old school female fronted, guitar driven, powerfully fast hardcore punk rock band. Founded in 1994 from the streets of Los Angeles, they have shared the stage with bands like, DI, Agent Orange, Chron Gen, JFA, T.S.O.L., Circle One, 7 seconds, Decry, Shattered Faith, Spider and others. They were on the forefront of the Southern California-based "JCHC" underground movement, along with Officer Negative, following in the footsteps of bands like The Crucified, Nobody Special, and Scaterd Few.

## Musical Style and Beliefs

The band is characterized as being extremely bold and uncompromising about their faith, with guitar-driven, powerfully fast, yet sophisticated hardcore punk music and provocative lyrics. Their songs deal with a range of themes including modern pragmaticism, social injustice, personal struggles, and practical spiritual insights.

## Relocation to Chicago

Originally based in Los Angeles, California, Headnoise relocated to Chicago in the year 2000 to join "JPUSA" aka Jesus people USA.

## Retirement, Reunion and Reunification

After a decade of touring and releasing five albums, Headnoise announced their retirement in the winter of 2005, citing a desire to focus on their families and other ministry callings. However, the band did re-form shortly thereafter with only the Goodwins as original members. This incarnation lasted from 2011 to 2012, resulting in sparse shows and one short tour. The band never did write and record the long-awaited follow-up release to their last record, For Now We Know In Part:1. Headnoise reformed in 2017 and are playing shows again with a new lineup.

## Original Lineup

* Robert Goodwin - bass
* Edie Goodwin - vocals
* Sid Duffour - guitar
* Casey Logan - drums

### Current lineup

* Edie Goodwin - vocals
* Robert Goodwin - bass, backing vocals
* Gilbert Estrada - drums, backing vocals
* Tom Wright - guitar
# Headnote

A headnote is a brief summary of a particular point of law that is added to the text of a court decision to aid readers in locating discussion of a legal issue in an opinion. As the term implies, headnotes appear at the beginning of the published opinion.
In 1906, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. that headnotes have no legal standing and therefore do not set precedent.
# Richard Burnett (disambiguation)

Richard Burnett is a columnist and editor of Montreal's alternative newsweekly Hour.
Richard Burnett may also refer to:
* Dick Burnett (musician) (1883–1977), fiddler and composer
* Dick Burnett (baseball), former owner of the Dallas Rangers baseball team
* Richie Burnett (born 1967), Welsh darts player
* Rick Burnett (musician), in Grinderswitch
* Rick Burnett, presenter on Australian TV series Extra
* Richard Compton-Burnett (born 1961), English cricketer
# Headstock (rolling stock)

A headstock of a rail vehicle is a transverse structural member located at the extreme end of the vehicle's underframe. The headstock supports the coupling at that end of the vehicle, and may also support buffers, in which case it may also be known as a buffer beam. The headstocks form part of the underframe of a locomotive or a railroad car. The headstocks of locomotives, railcars and cabcars also support headlamps and the hoses for air brakes, vacuum brakes as well as the cables for train control and head end power.

## Length over headstocks

A commonly used measurement relating to a rail vehicle is its length over headstocks, which is the length of the vehicle excluding its couplings or buffers (if any). Alternative expressions for length over headstocks are length over coupler pulling faces, usually applied to Janney couplers, and length over buffers.
# Richard Frys

Richard Frys was a weaver and the member of the Parliament of England for Marlborough for the parliaments of April 1384 and 1394.
# Cerovac (Šabac)

Cerovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Церовац) is a village in the municipality of Šabac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 479 people.
# Hector Estrada

Hector Estrada is a Puerto Rican and Dominican entrepreneur and creative director. He owns the brands Triko and Amivectio.

## Career

Estrada began working for Eckō Unltd. while he was still in college, and graduated from New Jersey City University. He has also worked as creative director for the brand MeccaUSA. In 2001, he launched his brand Triko. Triko incorporates sustainable materials such as tagua, coconut shell and organic cotton in its clothing. The name "Triko" is a combination of the words "Tri", completion comes in three, "K" from "Arawak" meaning good person, and "O" for "one" referring to unity. In 2005, Estrada partnered with Reebok to make a Triko sneaker which was inspired by the Mexican Revolution. Estrada supports children's charities through Triko, including contributions to Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, and the Children's Aid Society. Three percent of all Triko sales go to child-based charities.
In 2009, Estrada introduced his brand, Amivectio. The brand aims to define modern America by combining classic fashion with innovation and functionality. Amivectio is a combination of "amicus," meaning friends, and "circumvectio," meaning revolt, which combined means "Friends of the Revolution." Amivectio aims to challenge and alter society through six principles: equal opportunity, clean air, water, soil, and energy, health and sustainability, and education. The label supports the Clean Water Action, an organization which works to protect America's waters, build healthy communities, and support democracy.
Both of Estrada's brands, Triko and Amivectio, were featured at the Cargo Tradeshow in 2010.
# Richard Hagopian

Richard Avedis Hagopian (born April 3, 1937) is an Armenian-American oud player and a traditional Armenian musician. Hagopian achieved popularity in the 1960s and 70s as a member of the Kef Time Band, performing kef music, a dance-oriented style of Armenian folk music popular with diaspora communities.

## Early life

Hagopian was born in Fowler, California to Armenian parents. He has been a musician since childhood, learning to play the violin and clarinet at nine years old. He started playing the oud at age of 11. At first he was self-taught, and then by invitation he studied Eastern (Ottoman Classical) music theory and oud under the Armenian kanun player Kanuni Garbis Bakirgian. Hagopian also took lessons by correspondence from legendary blind Armenian oudist Udi Hrant Kenkulian of Istanbul, who in 1969 gave him the title of "Udi" (oud master), being one of the few to receive this title.

## Career

Hagopian was a founding member of the Kef Time Band, which was formed in 1963 and gained fame in the next few decades. According to the liner notes of the 1968 LP Kef Time Las Vegas, the Kef Time Band was formed originally as the band for a Las Vegas show called the Cleopatra Revue, which ran at the Flamingo Hotel from 1963–1968. During this time the leader of the Cleopatra Revue band, Armenian-American dumbeg player Buddy Sarkissian, met Hagopian and immediately hired him after hearing him play the oud and sing. This was the beginning of the Kef Time Band's career; they would go on to become the most famous band playing the "kef" style of dance music popular among the Armenian-American community.
Hagopian has performed throughout the United States and taught a master class at the Manhattan School of Music, as well as teaching as artist-in-residence at California State University. For over 30 years, Hagopian has played annually at "Kef Time" events at dance gatherings ("kefs") in Cape Cod, Hartford, and Detroit. He is a recipient of a 1989 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts.
His son is the violinist Harold Hagopian, also a music producer who runs the independent traditional music label Traditional Crossroads.

## Discography
### Albums
#### LP

* Karoon Hayastan, Varoujan Assadourian with Richard Hagopian and His Orchestra
* An Evening at the Seventh Veil, Richard Hagopian and His Orchestra (1964)
* Kef Time Las Vegas (with the Kef Time Band)
* Kef Time Fresno (with the Kef Time Band)
* Kef Time Detroit (with the Kef Time Band)
* Kef Time Hartford (with the Kef Time Band)

#### CD

In the Kef Time series CD reissues a few of the track listings have been rearranged, while certain songs were either placed on different albums or left out altogether.
* Best of Armenian Folk Music (ARC, 1992)
* Armenian Music Through the Ages (Smithsonian Folkways, 1993)
* Gypsy Fire - Richard Hagopian and Omar Faruk Tekbilek (Traditional Crossroads, 1995)
* Kef Time (reissue of Kef Time Las Vegas and Kef Time Fresno, 1995)
* Kef Time Detroit (reissue, 2002)
* Kef Time Hartford (reissue, 2002)
# Chamelania

Chamelania is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Chamelania auricoma Razowski & Pelz, 2003
* Chamelania jaliscana Razowski, 2001
# Hastula stylata

Hastula stylata, common name the wide-mouth auger, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 50 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mauritius, Japan and Easter Island; not off Hawaii.
# Hedong Subdistrict, Benxi

Hedong Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 河东街道; traditional Chinese: 河東街道; pinyin: Hédōng Jiēdào; lit. 'river east') is a subdistrict and the seat of Xihu District, Benxi, Liaoning, People's Republic of China. As of 2018, it has nine residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# Richard Kendall-Norris

Richard Kendall-Norris (1859 – 9 January 1921) was an English Conservative Party politician and businessman.

## Early life and education

Kendall-Norris was born in 1859 in Exeter, England. He was the son of Samuel Norris, a wealthy woollen merchant. When his father died in 1879, he was to inherit Beacon Downes, Pinhoe, upon the death of his mother, who was left the property in his father's will.
He attended King's College School, an independent school in Wimbledon, London, from 1874 to 1877.

## Career

For many years, Kendall-Norris ran the firm Messrs. Norris, Collins and Co., wholesale woollen merchants. He left on 1 December 1888 by mutual consent.
Kendall-Norris was the leader of Young Exeter, a group who held the Bonfire Night celebrations at Cathedral Yard. The celebrations got "very rowdy" and in 1879 the Mayor of Exeter had to read the Riot Act. The last of these events took place in 1893.
In the 1880s, Kendall-Norris served as a Conservative Party councillor for the ward of St Petrock's, Exeter, and was Honorary Secretary of the Exeter Conservative Association.
Kendall-Norris joined the Gild of Weavers, Tuckers and Shearmen of Exeter in 1885. He was treasurer of the company, and appointed master in 1888.

## Personal life

Kendall-Norris married Beatrice Mary Stanbury Wilson in 1898.
On 9 January 1921, he died of heart disease while visiting Margate, Kent. His body was brought back to Exeter by train for a funeral service in St David's Church and burial in Higher Cemetery. His wife died at Eastbourne in 1940.
# Changing Faces (Bros album)

Changing Faces is the third and final studio album by British pop band Bros. It was released on 30 September 1991 and was the first album on which Matt Goss and Luke Goss co-wrote all the songs. It was also the first time that Nicky Graham was not involved in either writing or production duties. The album reached number 18 on the UK Albums Chart and spawned two singles, both of which made the top 40 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | C |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Q | |
Reviews of the album were largely negative. Jimmy Nichol of Q said that the album tried hard to copy the style of George Michael in an attempt to find success, although "there are some nice ballads". He concluded, however, that Changing Faces "suffers partly from Matt's incessantly misogynistic lyrics ... but mostly from Bros' inability to produce genuinely original material of their own". In Melody Maker the Stud Brothers stated that "Bros have given up their arrogance and thus nothing of what made them a (marginally) diverting phenomenon remains". They said that the album's combination of "fake funk and heinously over-sentimental ballads is so grotesquely lush and sickeningly opulent – swooning saccharin orchestras and chunky session guitar – you wonder at whom it could possibly be aimed".

## Track listing

All songs written by Matt and Luke Goss unless indicated.
* "Try" – 4:20
* "Never Love Again" – 4:39
* "Just Another Tear" – 3:57
* "Leave Me Alone" (M. Goss, L. Goss, I. Green) – 3:33
* "Are You Mine?" (M. Goss, L. Goss, P. Powell) – 5:36
* "Changing Faces" – 3:59
* "You're My Life" (M. Goss, L. Goss, G. Cole) – 4:13
* "Don't Go Loving Me Now" – 3:44
* "Shot in the Back" – 4:16
* "Break My Silence" – 4:55

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 176 |
| European Albums | 85 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 78 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 18 |