OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sextuple metre

Sextuple metre (Am. meter) or sextuple time (chiefly British) is a musical metre characterized by six beats in a measure. Like the more common duple, triple, and quadruple metres, it may be simple, with each beat divided in half, or compound, with each beat divided into thirds. The most common time signatures for simple sextuple metre are $^6$ $_4$ and $^6$ $_8$, and compound sextuple metre is most often written in $^{18}$ $_8$ or $^{18}$ $_{16}$. A time signature of $^{18}$ $_8$ or $^{18}$ $_{16}$, however, does not necessarily mean that the bar is a sextuple metre with each beat divided into three. It may, for example, be used to indicate a bar of triple metre in which each beat is subdivided into six parts. In this case, the metre is sometimes characterized as "triple sextuple time". Such a division of time may be encountered more frequently in the Baroque period: for example, variation 26 of the Goldberg Variations by Johann Sebastian Bach has $^{18}$ $_{16}$ in one hand against $^3$ $_4$ in the other, exchanging hands at intervals until the last five bars where both hands are in $^{18}$ $_{16}$. Using $^3$ $_4$ for both hands would result in continuous sextuplets.
Sextuple metre should not be confused with the similarly notated compound duple metre. While both are notated with time signatures that have 6 as the top number, the former has six beats to a bar, while the latter has two beats to a bar. When $^6$ $_8$ is used to signify sextuple metre, often the words "in six" or the equivalent in other languages are used to clarify the metre. An example of a piece in true sextuple time is Charles-Valentin Alkan's Barcarolette in E♭ minor, No. 12 of his 49 Esquisses, which is in compound sextuple time ($^{18}$ $_8$).
# John Ecton

John Ecton (died 1730), was an English compiler.

## Life

Ecton, a native of Winchester, was employed in the first-fruits department of the office of Queen Anne's Bounty, where he ultimately became the receiver of the tenths of the clergy. He died at Turnham Green, Middlesex, 20 August 1730. His will, bearing the date 7 July 1730, was proved at London on 8 September 1730 by his widow, Dorothea Ecton. Therein he desired to be buried in Winchester Cathedral.
He appears to have left no issue. He devised all his 'manuscript bookes, papers, and collections' to his wife and Dr. Edward Butler, vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford, 'to be jointly att their discretion disposed of in the best manner for the publick service'; but he desired that such as were found completed and likely to prove useful might be published. Ecton was an antiquary and musician. He was elected F.S.A. 29 March 1723. His collection of music and musical instruments he bequeathed to James Kent, the church composer. His library was sold in 1735.

## Works

He published:
1. Liber Valorum et Decimarum; being an Account of the Valuations and Yearly Tenths of all such Ecclesiastical Benefices in England and Wales as now stand chargeable with the Payment of First-Fruits and Tenths … (Some Things necessary to be … performed by a Clergyman upon his admission to any Benefice), 8vo, London, 1711.
Of this once useful compilation, seven editions appeared between 1723 and 1796, the best being that published as Thesaurus Rerum Ecclesiasticarum, 4to, London, 1754, and again in 1763, with additions by Browne Willis. In 1786 John Bacon, having changed the title of the book to Liber Regis and made a few additions, published it as entirely his own work, without even revising Ecton's preface. He himself did not add one line of introduction, as is erroneously stated in Nichols's Literary Anecdotes, ix. 5n. This conduct, for which Bacon and his publisher, John Nichols, deserved equal blame, was severely commented on in the Gentleman's Magazine for 1786 and 1787 (vol. lvi. pt. ii. 1027–8, vol. lvii. pt. i. pp. 135, 304–5).
2. A State of the Proceedings of the Corporation of the Governours of the Bounty of Queen Anne for the Augmentation of the Maintenance of the Poor Clergy, from … 1704 to Christmas, 1718, 8vo, London, 1719; 2nd edition, with a Continuation to Christmas, 1720, 8vo, London, 1721.
# John EchoHawk

John E. Echohawk (Pawnee, born August 12, 1945) is a Native American attorney and founder of the Native American Rights Fund, established in 1970. He is a leading member of the Native American self-determination movement. In 2024, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.

## Early life and education

John E. Echohawk was born on August 12, 1945, into a Pawnee family and is an enrolled citizen of the tribe.
In 1970, Echohawk received his J.D. degree, becoming the first Native American to graduate from the University of New Mexico School of Law. He decided to use his knowledge to benefit Native Americans who do not understand Native American legal and political issues.

## Career

Echohawk is the older brother of Idaho politician Larry Echo Hawk, who served as Idaho's State Attorney General 1991-1995, and as director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs in the President Barack Obama administration. John was influential in encouraging Larry to follow him in gaining a J.D. degree.
John Echohawk served on President Obama's first transition team on Indian affairs. He was considered by the Obama administration as a possible nominee to the federal bench. The brothers are cousins of Walter Echo-Hawk, a senior staff attorney at the Native American Rights Fund who contributed to the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act.

### Native American Rights Fund

After law school, Echohawk joined the staff of California Indian Legal Services then joined other lawyers and tribal members to form the Native American Rights Fund in 1970, which was similar in goals to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) (both were based on civil rights activism of minority groups). The Native American Rights Fund is a non-profit law firm dedicated to protecting indigenous rights in the U.S. and around the world. Echohawk centered the Native American Rights Fund's focus around preserving tribes, protecting tribal resources, protecting human rights, ensuring government responsibility, expanding Indian law and educating people about Indian issues. Through the group, Echohawk has had a range of civil rights successes, from government recognition of the reach of tribal sovereignty to passage of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act; the Native American Rights Fund embodies the mission to: preserve tribal existence, protect tribal natural resources, promote human rights, ensure accountability of governments, and, develop Native North American law and educate the public about Native American rights, laws, and issues.
In August 2023, Echohawk was honored with the American Bar Association's Thurgood Marshall Award.
# John Ecker (disambiguation)

John Ecker (born 1948) is a German-American former basketball player and coach.
John or Jon Ecker may also refer to:
* Jon-Michael Ecker (born 1983), American actor
* Johnny Ecker (born 1973), French football player
# John Doyle (Canadian artist)

John Doyle (born 1950 in Toronto, Ontario) is a prominent Canadian painter. A 1974 graduate of Fine Arts at York University, he has had solo and group shows in galleries across Canada. Doyle has traveled extensively throughout Canada, capturing the Canadian landscape, from one coast to the other, in paint. He works predominantly in acrylic on canvas, applying paint in an expressive style. Moving, over the course of his career, from subtle to vibrant in his use of colour, his most recent work is notable for its audacious use of colour and bold brush strokes.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions, public museums

1974, Winters Art Gallery, York University, Toronto, Ontario 1983, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, New Brunswick

### Solo exhibitions, commercial galleries

1981, Prince Arthur Galleries, Toronto, Ontario 1984, Quan Shieder Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 1987, Quan Shieder Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 1989, Quan Shieder Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 1992, Quan Shieder Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 1998, Gallery One, Toronto, Ontario 1998, Dominion Gallery, Montreal, Quebec 2001, Gallery One, Toronto, Ontario 2002, Gallery One, Toronto, Ontario 2004, Gallery One, Toronto, Ontario

### Group exhibitions

1981, Windsor Art Gallery, Windsor, Ontario 1981, Ring Gallery, Saint John, New Brunswick 1982, Quan Shieder Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 1983, Ring Gallery, Saint John, New Brunswick 1983, Quan Shieder Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 1986, Quan Shieder Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 1987, Quan Shieder Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 1990, Quan Shieder Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 1991, Dominion Gallery, Montreal, Quebec 1996, Gallery One, Toronto, Ontario
2000, Gallery One, Toronto, Ontario
2002, Gallery One, Toronto, Ontario 2004, Gallery One, Toronto, Ontario

## Collections

Canada Development Corporation, B.P. Canada Corporation, Pan Canadian Inc., Norcen Energy Resources, L.A.C. Minerals, Imperial Oil Limited, Walwyn Stogell, I.I.M. Inc., Caldwell Partners, Corrie Advertising, Bilt-Rite, Kornberry International, Cossette Communications, Kempdale Consultants, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Curraugh Resources, Iona Corporation, Lang Mitchner, Shoppers Drug Mart, Realstar, Fidelity Mutual, Taurus Capital Markets Brokers, Stanley Morin, Bennett Jones Verchere Law, Toronto Hydro, Provich Finance.

## Reviews

1983, July 21, "East Coast Awesome Through Artists Eyes", by Jo Anne Claus, The Evening Times Globe, Saint John, New Brunswick 1984, February 23, "A Happy Change In Landscape", by John Bentley Mays, The Globe and Mail, Toronto, Ontario 1998, November, "ARTseen" by Bernard Mendelman, The Montreal Suburban, Montreal, Quebec
# John Gordon, Lord Gordon

John Gordon, Lord Gordon (died 1517) was a Scottish nobleman.
He was second, but eldest surviving, son of Alexander Gordon, 3rd Earl of Huntly, and his first wife Lady Jean Stewart, daughter of the Earl of Athol.
He married Margaret Stewart, an illegitimate daughter of James IV of Scotland by his mistress Margaret Drummond, before 26 April 1510, the date of their marriage grant. John and Margaret were granted Badenoch and other lands by her father, the king, in 1510.
John Gordon died in 1517 in Perth, Scotland and was buried at Kinloss Abbey in Moray. Since he predeceased his father, the earldom passed to his eldest son, George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly. His second son was Alexander Gordon, Archbishop of Glasgow, the Isles, and Galloway. The third son was James Gordon Chancellor of Moray. Margaret his widow married Sir John Drummond of Innerpeffray.
# John FitzJames

Sir John Fitzjames (c. 1465/70 – c. 1542) was Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1526 until 1539.
Sir John was a nephew of Richard Fitzjames, Bishop of London during the Hunne case. Sir John had also been Recorder of Bristol, Attorney-General and Chief Baron of the Exchequer.
According to William Roper's Life of Sir Thomas More, when Lord Chancellor Thomas Audley was challenged by More as to the sufficiency of the indictment under which he was condemned at his trial for treason on July 1, 1535, the Chancellor (who, according to Roper, wished to avoid all the blame for More's condemnation being imputed to himself) consulted with Fitzjames, "who, like a wise man answered, 'My Lords all, by St. Julian,' (that was ever his oath) 'I must needs confess that if the act of parliament be not unlawful, then is the indictment in my conscience not insufficient,' whereupon the Lord Chancellor said to the rest of the Lords, 'Lo, my Lords, lo! you hear what my Lord Chief Justice saith,' and so immediately gave judgment against him."
Later in that same month, when the King's chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, wanted to halt the export of coin he decided to consult Fitzjames on whether a proclamation could be used for this. Cromwell asked him what the King could do if "there wer no law nor statute made alreadye for any suche purpose", to which Fitzjames replied that a proclamation was "of as good effecte as any law made by parlyament or otherwyse". Cromwell was "veray gladde to here" Fitzjames' answer.
When the Reformation Parliament was prorogued in 1536 Fitzjames was rewarded £40 by the King.
He married, after 1514, (as her second husband) Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Humphrey Coningsby, Knt., (c1450-1535) Judge of King's Bench, by his spouse Alice Ferriby. She died between November 1545 and May 1546.
# Shabaab al Jabal

Shabaab al Jabal is a Libyan football club based in Shahhat in the Jabal al Akhdar region of eastern Libya. The club plays in the Libyan Premier League.
Shabaab al Jabal had a decent cup run in the 2008–09 season, culminating in a third-round draw at the 11 June Stadium, where they faced Ittihad Tripoli. However, they were defeated 5–0.
* This article about a Libyan football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Shakey Jake

Shakey Jake (sometimes “Shakin’ Jake”; August 24, 1925 – September 16, 2007), born Jake Woods in Little Rock, Arkansas, was a street musician and storyteller well known to students and residents of Ann Arbor, Michigan, from the time of his arrival there in 1973 until his death. Woods, who had moved as a child with his family from Little Rock to Saginaw, Michigan, travelled from Saginaw to Ann Arbor for a brief appearance at the Ann Arbor Blues Festival in 1973, and decided to stay.
Jake could be seen regularly on the streets of Ann Arbor in his unconventional clothing, strumming his guitar and singing (generally tuneless) songs to passers-by. He also sold cassettes and CDs of his music, and T-shirts and bumper stickers bearing the slogan, “I brake for Jake”.
In conversation, Jake enjoyed recounting a variety of implausible stories about his life and upbringing – claiming, for example, that he had been born on Halloween in 1900 and was 104 years old, that he had been a smoker since the age of one, or that he had dozens of invisible bodyguards.
Despite his disheveled appearance and quirky conversational style, Jake was unthreatening, and was well-liked by those who knew – or even merely knew of – him. Indeed, he was a welcome patron at many Ann Arbor retail establishments. By many accounts, Jake was one of the most popular parts of the city's annual Fourth of July parade. Although many believed him to be homeless, he lived in rented rooms or in public housing.
Shakey Jake was the inspiration for Calhoun Tubbs, a sketch character created and portrayed by David Alan Grier in the television comedy series In Living Color.
Jake died in 2007 of kidney failure, at the age of 82. A memorial service drew 400 mourners. Afterwards a smaller group paraded for an hour through the streets of Ann Arbor past some of Jake's favorite spots, singing songs and playing instruments.
# Shakey's V-League teams

The Shakey's V-League teams present all the teams that have participated in the Shakey's V-League from 2004 to 2016. The league was renamed Premier Volleyball League (PVL) in 2017. The men's division became the Spikers' Turf in 2015 and folded into the PVL as its men's division in 2017.

## Men's division

* Instituto Estetico Manila Volley Masters – Ernesto Balubar
* Systema Active Smashers – Arnold Laniog
* Rizal Technological University Blue Thunder – George Pascua
* FEU Tamaraws – Florentino "Kid" Santos
# John Hancock Center (disambiguation)

John Hancock Center usually refers to a skyscraper in Chicago at 875 North Michigan Avenue. It may also refer to:
* John Hancock Tower, the tallest building in Boston
* John Hancock Building, various headquarters of the John Hancock Insurance Company
# Shafi-ur-Rahman

Shafi-ur-Rahman (16 February 1929 – 28 October 2021) was one of the longest serving judges of Supreme Court of Pakistan. He was conferred the Nishan-i-Imtiaz for his meritorious services in the field of Human Rights. He is known for writing the Shafi–ur–Rehman Commission Report which is a highly classified document that is still kept hidden from the public eye. It detailed the events leading to the rise to power and death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the 6th President of Pakistan.

## Early life and education

Shafi-ur-Rahman was born in Varanasi, United Provinces, British India on 16 February 1929. He completed his Master of Arts in Political Science in 1950 and his Bachelor of Laws in 1951.

## Public service
### Civil Services of Pakistan 1951–1959

Civil Services – Batch of 1951
* Assistant Commissioner Lahore
* Assistant Commissioner Rajanpur
* Deputy Commissioner Bhawalpur

### Judicial Services of Pakistan 1959–1994

* Special Civil Judge Lahore
* Senior Civil Judge Lahore
* Additional Sessions Judge Lahore
* Registrar High Court West Pakistan
* District and Sessions Judge Abbottabad
* Divisional Judge Peshawar

#### Lahore High Court

Rahman served as a Judge in the Lahore High Court, which has jurisdiction over Punjab. His term started from 1969 to 1979, and from then on he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Pakistan

#### Supreme Court of Pakistan

Shafi ul Rahman was appointed as an Ad Hoc Judge of the apex court in 1979. He elevated to the Supreme Court of Pakistan as a Senior Justice on 31 July 1981 by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the 6th President of Pakistan.
* Adhoc Judge 14 June 1979 to 29 July 1981
* Judge 31 July 1981 to 15 February 1994

## Other positions

* Chairman, Commission on Eradication of Corruption
* Chairman, Central Zakat Council Pakistan
* Acting Wafaqi Mohtasib (Federal Ombudsman) of Pakistan in 1983, 1984 and 1987
* Member Syndicate, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
* Ahmed Kasuri Murder Inquiry Tribunal 1974
* President Gen. Zia ul Haq Plane Crash Inquiry Commission 1988 Shafi–ur–Rehman Commission

## Death

Shafi-ur-Rahman died on 28 October 2021, at the age of 92.

## Citations

* The Application of Islamic Criminal Law in Pakistan: Sharia in Practice by Tahir Wasti
* The Witch Doctor by A. B. S. Jafri
* 'Honour': Crimes, Paradigms and Violence Against Women by Sara Hossain, Lynn Welchman
# John Hempton

John Hempton is an Australian investor. He is the founder, co-owner and CIO of Bronte Capital Management Pty Ltd, a hedge fund management company.

## Career

Hempton was educated at Sydney Boys High School and received a Bachelor in Economics from the University of Adelaide in 1991. He later worked at the Australian Treasury until 1997 mostly on tax policy and analysing accounts to investigate company tax avoidance. He then worked for the ANZ Bank in strategic planning through 1997. Between 1998 and 1999 Hempton was the Chief Analyst of Tax Policies in New Zealand Treasury, In 1999 he joined Platinum Asset Management which was started by billionaire Kerr Neilson.
Hempton was the Head of Financials at Platinum Asset Management and the youngest partner at the firm. The company listed in on the Australian Securities Exchange in 2007. Hempton retired at age 39 but later founded Bronte Capital in 2009. The company manages over US$1 Billion dollars for investors including the former Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.

### Wirecard

Hempton began to suspect irregularities at German payments company Wirecard in 2012 following a Wirecard acquisition in Indonesia, and in 2014 he tipped off Financial Times journalist Dan McCrum. While the firm did collapse in 2020 following McCrum's investigation, Hempton's fund lost money in his short positions, as many had expired prior to Wirecard's collapse.

### Valeant

He repeatedly warned investors of problems at Valeant Pharmaceuticals between 2014 and 2017, including billionaire investors and traders such as Bill Ackman and Bill Miller, prior to its share price collapsing. Hempton made US$5 million profit on short selling Valeant stock.
Hempton appeared as himself in the Netflix series Dirty Money in the episode Drug Short.

### Herbalife

Hempton's conflict with Ackman is not confined to Valeant. Ackman announced as US$1 billion short on Herbalife in late 2012 claiming that the company was a pyramid scheme preying on low income earners. Although mid-2013 Hempton appeared on CNBC stating that Herbalife were “scumbags” but that he was still investing in them. Hempton has since researched the company further and continued to invest in it while viewing it as highly ethical. In 2018 Ackman exited his near billion-dollar investment position against Herbalife after the company's stock price continued to rise.
# John Fidler

John Fidler may refer to:
* John Fidler (politician) (1891–1973), Australian politician who served in the Tasmanian House of Assembly.
* John Fidler (rugby union) (born 1948), English rugby union player for Gloucester and England.
# Back to Basics (Bill Wyman album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 48/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Back to Basics is the fifth solo album by former Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman and his first since 1992's Stuff (from which Wyman re-recorded the song "Stuff (Can't Get Enough)" for this album). It was released in June 2015 under Proper Records.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Bill Wyman

## Personnel

* Bill Wyman – vocals, bass guitar, acoustic piano (2-6, 8, 11, 12), programmed drums (2), keyboards (7, 9, 10), acoustic guitar (10)
* Guy Fletcher – Hammond organ (1, 3-8, 10, 12), Wurlitzer electric piano (2, 5, 6, 8, 10-12), acoustic piano (3, 7, 9, 10), acoustic guitar (8)
* Terry Taylor – guitars, programmed drums (2)
* Robbie McIntosh – additional guitars, ukulele (9, 10)
* Graham Broad – drums (1, 4-11), percussion (10)
* Gavin Goldberg – programmed drums (3), backing vocals (5)
* Frank Mead – horns (1-8, 11), harmonica (12)
* Nick Payn – horns (1-8), harmonica (7), flute (11)
* Andy Wright – "breathing" vocal (2), strings (11)
* Beverley Skeete – backing vocals (1-4, 7, 8, 12)
* Clinton "Roachie" Outten – backing vocals (6)

### Production

* Guy Fletcher – producer, mixing
* Bill Wyman – producer, mixing
* Gavin Goldberg – additional production
* Andy Wright – additional production
* Terry Taylor – production assistance
* Martin Hollis – mix assistant
* Mazen Murad – mastering at Metropolis Studio (London, UK)
* Stuart Crouch Creative – art direction, design
* Judy Totton – portrait photography
* Ruth Rowland – hand lettering
# Pubitelphusa

Pubitelphusa is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Pubitelphusa latifasciella (Chambers, 1875)
* Pubitelphusa trigonalis (Park & Ponomarenko, 2007)
# Ethmia submissa

Ethmia submissa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Cuba, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. It has also been recorded from southern Florida in the United States.
The length of the forewings is 7–8.7 mm (0.28–0.34 in). It is similar in forewing pattern to Ethmia elutella, but has reduced gray clouding and the dorsal and terminal patches are dark purple rather than the bronzy or coppery purplish of E. elutella and Ethmia janzeni. The ground color of the hindwings is white, becoming pale brownish toward the margins. Adults are on wing in February and March (in Jamaica), in April, May and July (in Puerto Rico) and in November and December (in Cuba). There are multiple generations per year.