OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grevillea bracteosa

Grevillea bracteosa, also known as bracted grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub usually with linear leaves, and oval to more or less spherical clusters of glabrous pale green to greenish-pink flowers with a pink or white style.

## Description

Grevillea bracteosa is an erect to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 2 metres (1.6 to 6.6 ft) but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are mostly linear, 50 to 140 millimetres (2.0 to 5.5 in) long and 1 to 2 millimetres (0.04 to 0.08 in) wide with the edges rolled under, and two longitudinal grooves on the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in oval or more or less spherical clusters at the ends of stems, on a rachis 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long, and are pale green to greenish pink with a deep rose-pink to pale pink or white style. The pistil is 16–23 mm (0.63–0.91 in) long and glabrous. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a glabrous oval follicle 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea bracteosa was first formally described in 1848 by Carl Meissner in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected in the Swan River Colony by James Drummond. The specific epithet (bracteosa) means "having many or large bracts".
In 2008, Peter M. Olde and Neil R. Marriott described two subspecies in the journal Nuytsia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Grevillea bracteosa Meisn. subsp. bracteosa has a floral rachis 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and pedicels 0.18–2.5 mm (0.0071–0.0984 in) long;
* Grevillea bracteosa subsp. howatharra Olde & Marriott has a floral rachis 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and pedicels mostly 4.0–5.75 mm (0.157–0.226 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Bracted grevillea grows in shrubland and sometimes heath and is found from near Geraldton to near Mogumber in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Both subspecies of G. bracteosa are listed as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

## Use in horticulture

This species of grevillea will grow in a wide range of well-drained soils and is frost and dought tolerant once established.
# Chalcosyrphus satanica

Chalcosyrphus (Xylotomima) satanica, the devil's leafwalker, is a rare species of syrphid fly collected in California. Hoverflies can appear nearly motionless while in flight. The adults, also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein rich pollen.

## Distribution

United States.
# A50

A50, A.50 or A-50 may refer to:

## Aviation

* Beriev A-50, a Russian airborne early warning aircraft
* Fiat A.50, a 1928 Italian seven-cylinder, air-cooled radial engine for aircraft
* A-50 Golden Eagle, a light attack variant of the South Korean KAI T-50 Golden Eagle advanced trainer aircraft
* Junkers A50, a German sports plane of 1930s
* A-50, a caesium-containing additive in the fuel JP-7
* Aerozine 50, a type of rocket fuel

## Roads

* A50 highway (Canada), a road in Québec connecting the Outaouais and National Capital region and the Greater Montreal area
* A50 road (England), a road connecting Warrington and Leicester
* A50 motorway (France), a road connecting Marseille and Toulon
* A50 road (Northern Ireland), a road connecting Portadown and Newcastle in Northern Ireland
* A50 motorway (Netherlands), a road connecting Eindhoven and Zwolle
* A50 highway (Spain), a road connecting Salamanca and Ávila
* A50 autostrada (Poland), a planned motorway being part of new Warsaw bypass

## Other uses

* Queen's Pawn Game (Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code: A50)
* FTSE China A50 Index, a stock exchange index
* Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union
** United Kingdom invocation of Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union
* Austin A50 a UK medium sized saloon car 1954-57
* Samsung Galaxy A50, smartphone released in 2019
* A-series light bulb of diameter 50 mm
# Franz Xaver Danhuber

Franz Xaver Danhuber (often wrongly spelled Xavier and Dannhuber; 27 January 1891 – 4 October 1960) was a German World War I flying ace credited with eleven aerial victories.

## War service

Danhuber was first assigned to Kampfgeschwader 6 and later to Schutzstaffel 25. His next assignment, which was on 1 July 1917, was to fly a fighter for Jagdstaffel 26. He shot down an observation balloon near Vlamertinghe on 12 August 1917 to start his victory string. Five days later he shot down Canadian ace Harold Joslyn and the same day got a second win. On the 21 August, he won the third time and eventually became an ace on 27 September 1917.
On 1 October 1917, he had another victory in which he killed ace Robert Slolely and eight days later he shot down William Rooper. He scored on each of the two next days, and again on 14 October 1917, to bring his count to ten. On the 18 October Danhuber took a bullet through his upper arm while being shot down, probably by Andre de Meulemeester, which removed Danhuber from action until 7 November on which date he returned to action in a different squadron, Jasta 79. Danhuber ended 1917 by taking command of the jasta in December.
He crashed on 11 February 1918 and was severely wounded. He could resume his command on 9 October 1918 taking over Jagdstaffel 79. Five days later, exactly one year since his last victory, he scored his final triumph by shutting down a new British Sopwith Dolphin.

## Awards

* Military Pilot Flying Badge (Bavaria)
* Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords
* Wound Badge (1918) in Black
* The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with swords

## Citations

* ↑ Bayerisches Kriegsarchiv, (e. g.) Kriegsrangliste 18145
* ↑ Bayerisches Kriegsarchiv, (e. g.) Kriegsrangliste 18145
* ↑ Danhuber, Franz Xaver
* 1 2 3 4 5 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914 - 1918. pp. 95–96.
* 1 2 3 4 "Xavier Dannhuber". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
# Keith Cox

Keith Gordon Cox FRS (25 April 1933 – 27 August 1998) was a British geologist and academic at the University of Oxford. He had a particular interest in flood basalts and was regarded as one of the leading experts in this area.

## Life and career

Cox was born in Birmingham, England, where his father, Sir Gordon Cox FRS, was a university lecturer in chemistry. After wartime evacuation to Canada, Cox attended King Edward's School, Birmingham and Leeds Grammar School. He completed national service in the Royal Engineers between 1950 and 1952. He then took a scholarship to The Queen's College, Oxford, where he obtained a first-class degree in geology in 1956. He lost an eye in an accident in the Lake District whilst on a field trip in 1955. After Oxford, Cox carried out further research at the University of Leeds before being appointed lecturer in petrology at Edinburgh University. In 1972 he became a lecturer in geology at Oxford, being appointed a fellow of Jesus College, Oxford in 1973. He was awarded the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society of London in 1986, and in 1988 was appointed a Reader and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. He made several trips to South Africa and collaborated with local geochemists such as Dr. A.J. Erlank. He drowned in a sailing accident at Erraid off the Isle of Mull in the Hebrides on 27 August 1998.

## Work

Cox's doctoral and post-doctoral research at Leeds was on the Masukwe Complex in the Nuanetsi region of what was then called Southern Rhodesia. This led to his developing a particular interest in flood basalts, upon which topic he in due course became a world expert. Cox contemplated the significance of the geochemistry of these rocks during his work in the Karoo region and, whilst at Edinburgh, also studied comparable rocks from the Deccan area of India, as well as rocks from southern Arabia. His research at Oxford also covered flood basalts in the Parana region of South America, the Hebrides and Antarctica. He also studied kimberlites.
He edited the Journal of Petrology (1971–83) and Earth and Planetary Science Letters (1981–85). He also wrote two textbooks: An Introduction to the Practical Study of Crystals, Minerals and Rocks (1967) (with N. B. Price and B. Harte) and The Interpretation of Igneous Rocks (1979) (with J. D. Bell and R. J. Pankhurst).
Cox's papers and correspondence are archived at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, though there is little to record of Cox's lectures and conferences 'since he virtually never wrote or delivered a prepared text'.
# Domenico Maria Spinola

Domenico Maria Spinola (Bastia, 1666 – Bastia, 1743) was the 151st Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

The Grand Council of 29 January 1732 elected him the new doge of the Republic of Genoa, the one hundred and sixth in biennial succession and the one hundred and fifty-first in republican history. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of the king of Corsica.
# Hermione-class frigate (French Navy)

A Hermione-class frigate was a type of 30-gun frigate of the French Navy, carrying a half-battery of 12-pounder long guns on the lower deck as its main armament, and a complete battery of 6-pounder guns on the upper deck. Two ships of this type were built in 1699 on plans by Blaise Pangalo. They were labelled "5th-rank frigates-ships" at the time.

## Ships

* Hermione
    Builder: Brest
    Begun: May 1699
    Launched: 23 September 1699
    Completed: early 1700
    Fate: "Lost" about April 1705
* Méduse
    Builder: Brest
    Begun: May 1699
    Launched: 24 September 1699
    Completed: early 1700
    Fate: Wrecked, either in 1733 at Port-Louis according to Vichot, or in the Indies in 1713.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Roche, p.241
* ↑ Roche, p.495
* 1 2 3 4 Roche, p.303
# First American Road in Florida

The First American Road in Florida (also known as the Andrew Jackson Trail or Military Road) is a historic road near Gulf Breeze, Florida. It is located in the Naval Live Oaks Area of the Gulf Islands National Seashore.

## History

After the Adams–Onís Treaty went into effect in 1821, Pensacola, along with the rest of the Florida Territory was officially transferred from Spain to the United States. In 1824, the US Congress provided funding to build the Pensacola-St. Augustine Road, known as Bellamy Road, in order to connect East Florida with West Florida. On September 28, 1998, the Andrew Jackson Trail was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Anglo-Egyptian Oilfields

Anglo-Egyptian Oilfields Limited was an oil company registered in London, England on 6 July 1911 with oilfields in Egypt. It was a joint venture between Shell and BP.
In July 1961 the government of the United Arab Republic acquired a 50% shareholding in the company. It was renamed as the Al Nasr Oilfields Company on 4 January 1962, and was converted into a United Arab Republic Company. It seems to have been nationalised in 1964, and news reports cite Gamal Abdel Nasser's seizing in 1964 while Skinner's Oil and petroleum year book suggests 1951 control.
The oilfields utilised were the Hurghada and the Ras Gharib, on the western shore of the Red Sea. It also held a joint leases in the Sinai peninsula. It had a refinery at Suez.
# Richard Dobie

Richard Dobie (1731 – March 23, 1805) was a Scottish merchant who came to Canada in 1760 and became actively involved in the fur trade around Lake Superior and the other Great Lakes. Much of his trade was to the south of these lakes which was a well established trade zone.
In 1767 Dobie established a partnership with Benjamin Frobisher, who travelled to the trading posts and wintered there, while Dobie remained in Montreal. They mounted at least one attempt at the northwest fur trade in partnership but most of Dobies trade efforts continued with various partners, one of whom was Francis Badgley, in the Great Lakes area.
Although heavily involved in the fur trade, Dobie was also active in any number of non fur trade enterprises. He accumulated a large fortune in these endeavors and was an important member of the Montreal community.
# A5/2

A5/2 is a stream cipher used to provide voice privacy in the GSM cellular telephone protocol. It was designed in 1992-1993 (finished March 1993) as a replacement for the relatively stronger (but still weak) A5/1, to allow the GSM standard to be exported to countries "with restrictions on the import of products with cryptographic security features".
The cipher is based on a combination of four linear-feedback shift registers with irregular clocking and a non-linear combiner.
In 1999, Ian Goldberg and David A. Wagner cryptanalyzed A5/2 in the same month it was reverse engineered, and showed that it was extremely weak – so much so that low end equipment can probably break it in real time.
In 2003, Elad Barkan, Eli Biham and Nathan Keller presented a ciphertext-only attack based on the error correcting codes used in GSM communication. They also demonstrated a vulnerability in the GSM protocols that allows a man-in-the-middle attack to work whenever the mobile phone supports A5/2, regardless of whether it was actually being used.
Since July 1, 2006, the GSMA (GSM Association) mandated that GSM Mobile Phones will not support the A5/2 Cipher any longer, due to its weakness, and the fact that A5/1 is deemed mandatory by the 3GPP association. In July 2007, the 3GPP has approved a change request to prohibit the implementation of A5/2 in any new mobile phones, stating: "It is mandatory for A5/1 and non encrypted mode to be implemented in mobile stations. It is prohibited to implement A5/2 in mobile stations." If the network does not support A5/1 then an unencrypted connection can be used.
# Paul Borghgraef

Paul Borghgraef (born 13 July 1954) is a Belgian businessman. He is a son of Theo Borghgraef and Suzanne Collin, who is a daughter of Fernand Collin. He is a member of the board of directors of the KBC Group.

## Early life

He obtained a degree in Accounting and Fiscal Studies and a postgraduate degree in computer science and social legislation from the Economische Hogeschool in Antwerp.

## Career

He was formerly Managing Director of Krefima and Concentra, and Director of Kredietbank S.A. Luxembourgeoise. He is chairman of the board of directors of Retail Estates. He was appointed director of Almanij in 2000 and became a member of its Management Committee in 2001. In 2005, Almanij merged with KBC to form the KBC Group, he became a member of the board of the new group.
# Emami (disambiguation)

Emami Islamic Iranian Surname referring to twelver 'Imamah Shia Doctrine

## Persons

* Mohammad Hosayni Emami (fl. 1860s–1870s), Iranian lacquer painter
* Hassan Emami (1903–1981), Iranian Shia cleric and royalist politician
* Jafar Sharif-Emami (1912–1998), Iranian politician
* Karim Emami (1930–2005), Iranian translator
* Mohammed Emami-Kashani (born 1931), Iranian ayatollah
* Mohammad Reza Emami (17th century), Persian calligrapher
* Saeed Emami (1958–1999), Iranian deputy minister of intelligence under Ali Fallahian
* Younes Emami (born 1997), Iranian wrestler
Non-Iranians:
* Ayiri Emami (born 1975), Nigerian businessman, billionaire

## Others

* Emami Limited, an Indian company
# Joey Leung

Joey Leung Wing-Chung (Chinese: 梁榮忠; born September 10, 1965), is a Hong Kong actor, director, screenwriter / playwright, program host (TV & Radio) and drama tutor.

## Career

He has starred in movies such as Girl Boxer (2004), Master of Martial Arts (1997) and Kung Fu King (2005). He hosted the show Minutes to Fame with Hacken Lee.
In September 2008, he started and hosted a show from RTHK (有冇搞錯). On June 6, 2011 he announced that he was leaving the show for another one on the same radio station (瘋 Show 快活人). This announcement created a lot of mixed feelings from his fans. He left the program (瘋 Show 快活人) on Nov 25, 2016. Then, he started a new program called 60 minutes with Joey Leung (一個鐘一個梁榮忠) on June 25, 2017 every Sunday from 12 pm to 1 pm.

## Personal life

He has a collection of Gundam merchandises and was displayed in the Gundam Expo Hong Kong in 2009.

## Filmography

* Love on Delivery (1994)
* Hail the Judge (1994)
* The Bodyguard from Beijing (1994)
* Detective Investigation Files I (1995)
* Detective Investigation Files II (1995)
* Detective Investigation Files III (1997)
* As Sure As Fate (1997)
* The Legend of Master Chai (1997)
* Journey to the West II (1998)
* My Date with a Vampire II (1999)
* Book and Sword, Gratitude and Revenge (2002)
* Heavenly In-Laws (2007)
# Hermione-class frigate

Hermione-class frigate may refer to:
* Hermione-class frigate (French Navy), a class of 2 French Navy ships launched in 1699
* Hermione-class frigate (Royal Navy), a class of 6 Royal Navy ships launched in the 1780s
# Focus (name)

Focus may refer to the following notable people:
* Focus Gwede (died 2011), head of Malawi Police Force
* Georges Focus, 17th century French engraver and painter
# Gregor Edelmann

Gregor Edelmann (born 1954) is a German journalist, screenwriter and dramaturge based in Berlin.

## Life

Edelmann was born in Suhl, an industrial town near Erfurt in the southern part of what was then the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). He studied Germanistics and, later, Dramaturgy. His teachers included Heiner Müller. Between 1981 and 1989, he was employed as a dramaturge for East German drama by Henschel-Theaterverlag (theatrical publishers) in Berlin.
Between 1988 and 2006, he lived with the actress Vera Oelschlegel. In 1990, together with the theatrical polymath André Plath [de], they founded the Theater des Ostens [de] (Theatre of the East) which for nearly two decades recalled and celebrated the theatrical traditions of the separate Germany that had come to an end in 1990. Various directoral assignments ensured, notably Strindberg's Dance of Death and Racine's Phèdre.
Edelmann became a theatre critic with the Berliner Zeitung (newspaper) and started writing regularly for the mass circulation Bild-Zeitung. In 1996, he appeared as a press spokesman for Peter Zadek and Heiner Müller at the Berliner Ensemble. The focus of his subsequent work has been on screenwriting. He is the creator of the long-running television crime series Der letzte Zeuge (The last witness) on which he worked intensively between 1996 and 2006. More recently, between 2009 and 2012, he wrote 15 of the 22 episodes of the innovative psycho-police drama series, Flemming.
# Ricardo Garcia (German musician)

Ricardo "Ricky" Gerhard is a guitarist mainly known for his playing in the band LaFee, a platinum selling pop/rock group especially successful in Germany and Europe. He left LaFee in December 2009. Garcia graduated in 2002 from Berklee College of Music in Boston with a diploma in professional music.
Ricardo was working as a guitar instructor before the success with LaFee. He released his solo record, Let Sleeping Dogs Lie in 2008, with a guest appearance by Jordan Rudess from Dream Theater.
He released his first instructional DVD "Learn & Play your music" for Cort Guitars.
Ricardo is also a composer for film, computer game and TV commercials music.

## Discography
### Ricky Garcia

* 1999 - 1
* 2000 - 2
* 2008 - Let Sleeping Dogs Lie
DVDs:
* 2010 - Cort Guitars - Learn & Play your music/ Instructional DVD
Music videos:
* 2008 - "Steinberg CC121 - MR816 CSX Music Video"
* 2011 - "Steinberg Cubase 6 Promotion Video"
Sound Content:
* 2011 - Steinberg Nu Metal VST Sound Loop Set
* 2013 - Steinberg Platinum Guitars VST Sound Loop Set
* 2013 - Steinberg Guitar Spheres VST Sound Loop Set
Video Games:
* 2012 - Caveman Craig 2
TV Commercials:
* 2013 - Jacobs Krönung Coffee

### Lafee

Albums:
* 2006 - Lafee (Bravo Edition)
* 2007 - Jetzt erst recht
* 2007 - Jetzt erst recht (Bravo Edition)
* 2008 - Shut up
* 2009 - Ring frei
* 2009 - Best Of Lafee (Tag Edition)
* 2009 - Best Of Lafee (Nacht Edition)
Singles:
* 2006 - "Virus"
* 2006 - "Prinzesschen"
* 2006 - "Was Ist Das"
* 2006 - "Mitternacht"
* 2007 - "Heul doch"
* 2007 - "Beweg dein Arsch"
* 2007 - "Wer bin ich"
* 2008 - "Ring frei"
* 2009 - "Scheiss Liebe"
DVDs:
* 2006 - Secret Live
* 2007 - Jetzt erst recht mit VIVA
* 2007 - Wer Bin Ich - Ein ungeschminktes Märchen
Music videos:
* 2006 - "Virus"
* 2006 - "Prinzesschen"
* 2006 - "Was ist das"
* 2006 - "Mitternacht"
* 2007 - "Heul doch"
* 2007 - "Beweg dein Arsch"
* 2007 - "Wer bin ich"
* 2008 - "Shut up"
* 2008 - "Ring Frei"
* 2009 - "Scheiss Liebe"
* 2009 - "Der Regen fällt"

### Jordan Rudess

* 2007 - The Road Home
# Frances St John Chappelle

Frances Arcadia Willoughby St. John Chappelle (July 2, 1897 - September 6, 1936) was an Assistant in Psychology at the University of Nevada.

## Biography

Frances Arcadia Willoughby St. John was born on July 2, 1897, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Lettie Willoughby St. John, a direct descendant of the first Lord Willoughby and one of the first women to graduate from a medical college. She was also an artist and magazine illustrator.
Frances A.W. St. John graduated from Bryn Mawr College and University of Pennsylvania and took graduate work at the University of Toulouse, France, specializing in French, Psychology and Anthropology.
After graduation she joined the staff of the psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania.
She moved to Nevada in 1924 and lived at 576 Ridge Street, Reno, Nevada. In 1925 she married Benjamin Franklin Chappelle (1885–1948).
She was Assistant in Psychology at University of Nevada. She was State president of the Nevada League of Women Voters. She conducted private classes for the Young Women's Christian Association.
She was a member of Twentieth Century Club, League of Women Voters, American Association of University Women, Zeta Tau Alpha, Phi Kappa Phi.
Frances Chappelle died on September 6, 1936, Reno, Nevada, 5 days after the birth of her only daughter. Another daughter died at birth in 1934. She is buried at Chapel of the Chimes, Columbarium and Mausoleum Oakland, California.