# District Council (Second)

The District Council (Second) functional constituency (Chinese: 區議會（第二）功能界別) was a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong which was created in the 2012 constitutional reform package. It was the largest functional constituency consisted of registered voters who were not eligible for voting in the other functional constituencies.

## Background

In 2009, the government put forward the reform package of the election method of the 5th Legislative Council of Hong Kong in the 2012 LegCo election. Due to the resolution of the National People's Congress in 2007 the ratio of geographical constituency and functional constituency remained the same, the government's package suggested to add extra five seats in geographical constituency and functional constituency respectively. The five new functional constituency seats would be same as the District Council functional constituency, in which only district councillors could stand, nominate, and be elected.
The Democratic Party put forward a revised proposal that kept the restriction of candidates for the new District Council constituency to elected district councillors, but expanded the electorate to all registered voters in Hong Kong. The Democratic Party's proposal was accepted by the central authorities. In 2010, the LegCo passed the Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012 and the total 10 new seats in the sum of 5 seats of geographical constituencies and 5 seats of District Council (Second) functional constituency were created in the following 2012 LegCo election in September.

## Electoral method

Only elected members of the District Councils can become nominees and nominate candidates. Nominees have to get at least 15 nominations in order to run and are elected by all registered voters anywhere in Hong Kong who fulfill both of the requirements below:
* The voter does not belong to any other functional constituency, regardless of whether that constituency is contested or not in the election, and
* The voter did not request not to be registered for the District Council (Second) constituency when he or she registered as a voter or updated his or her information.
Since its voters are not part of the other functional constituencies, the District Council (Second) constituency is considered a de facto direct election and so the members elected are called the "Super District Councillors" or "5 Super Seats". The constituency is elected using proportional representation with the largest remainder method.
The constituency covers all regions of Hong Kong.

## Returned members

LegCo members for District Council (Second) :
| Term | Election | Member | Member | Member | Member | Member | Member | Member | Member |
| 5th | 2012 | | James To (DP) | Starry Lee (DAB) | | Frederick Fung (ADPL) | Chan Yuen-han (FTU) | | Albert Ho (DP) |
| 6th | 2016 | | James To (DP) | Starry Lee (DAB) | | Leung Yiu-chung (NWSC) | Holden Chow (DAB) | | Kwong Chun-yu (DP) |
| 6th | 2016 | Vacant | Vacant | Starry Lee (DAB) | Vacant | Vacant | Holden Chow (DAB) | Vacant | Vacant |

### Summary of seats won

| Term | Election | Distribution |
| 5th | 2012 | 2 1 1 1 |
| 6th | 2016 | 1 2 2 |
| | | 2012 | 2016 |
| | Democratic | 2 | 2 |
| | DAB | 1 | 2 |
| | ADPL | 1 | |
| | FTU | 1 | |
| | NWSC | | 1 |
| Pro-dem | Pro-dem | 3 | 3 |
| Pro-Beijing | Pro-Beijing | 2 | 2 |
| Seats | Seats | 5 | 5 |

### Vote share summary

| | | 2012 | 2016 |
| | Democratic | 34.26 | 38.51 |
| | DAB | 29.96 | 29.77 |
| | ADPL | 16.47 | 0.90 |
| | FTU | 15.47 | 12.21 |
| | NWSC | | 15.89 |
| | Civic | | 1.48 |
| | Neo Democrats | | 1.24 |
| | Independent and Others | 3.84 | |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-democracy | 50.73 | 58.02 |
| Pro-Beijing | Pro-Beijing | 45.43 | 41.98 |

## Electoral results

| 1 | 2 | 2 |
Vote share
2016 Legislative Council election: District Council (Second) :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| Quota | Quota | Quota | 381,994 | 20.00 | |
| | Democratic | Kwong Chun-yu | 491,667 | 25.74 (20.00+5.74) | +11.36 |
| | DAB | Starry Lee Wai-king Hung Lin-cham, Chu Lap-wai, Ngan Man-yu, Siu Ka-yi | 304,222 | 15.93 | –1.48 |
| | NWSC | Leung Yiu-chung | 303,457 | 15.89 | N/A |
| | DAB | Holden Chow Ho-ding Li Sai-wing, Nixie Lam Lam, Mo Shing-fung | 264,339 | 13.84 | +1.29 |
| | Democratic | James To Kun-sun | 243,930 | 12.77 | –7.11 |
| | FTU | Wong Kwok-hing, Mok Kin-wing, Wong Wang-to, Lau Kwai-yung | 233,236 | 12.21 | –3.26 |
| | Civic | Sumly Chan Yuen-sum | 28,311 | 1.48 | N/A |
| | Neo Democrats | Kwan Wing-yip, Hui Yui-yu, Lai Ming-chak | 22,631 | 1.24 | N/A |
| | ADPL | Kalvin Ho Kai-ming | 17,175 | 0.90 | N/A |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,909,968 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 73,081 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,983,049 | 57.09 | +5.14 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,473,792 | | |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Vote share
2012 Legislative Council election: District Council (Second) :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) |
| Quota | Quota | Quota | 318,374 | 20.00 |
| | Democratic | James To Kun-sun Andrew Chiu Ka-yin, Au Nok-hin | 316,468 | 19.88 |
| | DAB | Starry Lee Wai-king Hung Lin-cham, Chan Hok-fung, Chu Lap-wai, Ngan Man-yu | 277,143 | 17.41 |
| | ADPL | Frederick Fung Kin-kee Hui Kam-shing | 262,172 | 16.47 |
| | FTU | Chan Yuen-han Dennis Leung Tsz-wing, Wong Yun-cheong | 246,196 | 15.47 |
| | Democratic | Ho Chun-yan Kwong Chun-yu, Lam Siu-fai | 228,840 | 14.38 |
| | DAB (Civil Force) | Lau Kong-wah | 199,732 | 12.55 |
| | Independent | Pamela Peck Wan-kam | 61,321 | 3.85 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,591,872 | 100.00 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 80,921 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,672,793 | 51.95 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,219,755 | |