OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# InforMEA

InforMEA is the United Nations Information Portal on Multilateral Environmental Agreements, an online portal that provides information about the Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEA's) to the public. The InforMEA initiative is facilitated by the United Nations Environment Programme and supported by the European Union. It seeks to develop Interoperable information systems for the benefit of the (MEA)Parties and the environment community at large.
Since the launch of the InforMEA platform in 2011 the services of InforMEA have expanded from providing a Thesaurus on Environmental Law and Conventions to enabling access to MEA-related information in the form of decisions, resolutions, news, calendars of events, a glossary, lists of Parties, national focal points, national reports and strategies. InforMEA also provides access to 28 free online e-learning courses related to the MEA's, which are used in University curriculum including that of Macquarie University in Sydney, the University of Eastern Finland and the UN system staff college (UNSSC).
The InforMEA Initiative consists of 20 Multilateral Environmental Agreements hosted with four United Nations bodies. MEAs include Basel, Rotterdam, Stockholm and Minamata (Chemicals and Wastes); CBD(Biodiversity); CITES (Trade in Wildlife); ITPR-FA (Plants); Vienna (Ozone); Ramsar (Wetlands); UNESCO-WHC (World Heritage); UNCCD (Deserts); UNFCCC (Climate Change); 5 UNECE Conventions and a number of regional conventions.
# Elections in Selangor

Elections in Selangor have been held in the Malaysian state of Selangor since 1954 and have chosen Selangor's elected representatives in the Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Undangan Negeri (the Malaysian federal and state assemblies).

## Federal level
### Federal constituencies

* List of Malayan federal electoral districts (1955–1959)#Selangor
* List of former Malaysian federal electoral districts § Selangor
* List of Malaysian electoral districts § Selangor

### General elections
#### 2022 general election
## State level
### State constituencies

* List of Malayan state and settlement electoral districts (1954–1959)#Selangor
* List of former Malaysian state electoral districts § Selangor

### State elections
#### 2023 state election
## By-Elections
### State Assembly

* 2024
* Kuala Kubu Baharu
* 2019
* Semenyih
* 2018
* Sungai Kandis
* Balakong
* Seri Setia
* 2014
* Kajang
* 2007
* Ijok
* 1997
* Permatang
* 1994
* Sementa
* Shahbandar Raya
* 1989
* Sungai Besar
* 1978
* Morib
* Kampong Jawa
* 1973
* Kajang
* 1968
* Serdang
* 1967
* Kampong Bharu
* 1963
* Port Swettenham
* Teloh Datoh

### Dewan Rakyat

* 2016
* Sungai Besar
* 2010
* Hulu Selangor
* 1997
* Kuala Selangor
* 1989
* Ampang Jaya
* 1979
* Pelabuhan Kelang
* 1975
* Selayang
* 1972
* Ulu Selangor
* 1971
* Kapar
# Inforg

An inforg is an informationally embodied organism, entity made up of information, that exists in the infosphere. These informationally embodied organisms are also called natural agents.

## Description

Inforgs was used by Luciano Floridi to describe what makes up an infosphere. The usage of the word describes organisms that are made up of information rather than "standalone and unique entities". This description of inforgs allows them to exist in the infosphere as natural agents alongside artificial agents. Inforgs can be part of a hybrid agent that is, for example, a family with digital devices such as digital cameras, cell phones, tablets, and laptops.
Norbert Wiener describes organisms as entities defined by patterns of persisting Shannon information. Shannon information, named after Claude Shannon, places information in the physical realm allowing it to be manipulated by the laws of nature and science. Thus, inforgs are composed of matter, energy, and Shannon information. An experiment that supports inforgs and the component of Shannon information is the use of DNA as a medium for data storage. Encoding DNA, which is considered to be the building blocks of organisms, to hold binary information reinforces the idea that living organisms are "persisting patterns of Shannon information encoded within an ever-changing flux of matter-energy".
The Shannon information that is found within an inforg also contains the identity of said organism. For example, A human being's identity is not matter or energy but rather encoded by patterns of Shannon information within his/her body. While a person's body may change over time, his/her identity persists through time. The manipulation of Shannon information in an inforg is under what is called the metaphysical realm.
# Electric River

The Electric River is a river of Fiordland, New Zealand. It arises around Lake Jaquiery in the Kaherekoau Mountains and flows eastward into Lake Monowai at June Bay.
# Cornelia Müller

Cornelia Müller is a linguist who works on pragmatic features of semantics, particularly metaphors in gesture. She is the Chair for Language Use and Multimodal Communication at Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder). Müller along with Adam Kendon was a founding editor of Gesture, a peer reviewed journal published since 2001, and is a current member of the editorial board. Müller was also a founding editor of the Gesture Studies monograph series for Benjamins, with Kendon, from 2000–2009. Müller was a program chair for the 4th Conference of the International Society for Gesture Studies (ISGS) in 2010.

## Selected publications

* Müller, Cornelia, Alan Cienki, Ellen Fricke, Silva H. Ladewig, David McNeill and Sedinha Teßendorf (eds). 2013. Body – Language – Communication: An International Handbook on Multimodality in Human Interaction, Vol. 1. (Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 38.1.). Berlin/ Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
* Müller, Cornelia, Alan Cienki, Ellen Fricke, Silva H. Ladewig, David McNeill and Jana Bressem (eds). 2014. Body – Language – Communication: An International Handbook on Multimodality in Human Interaction, Vol. 2. (Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science 38.2.). Berlin/ Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
* Müller, Cornelia. 2008. Metaphors Dead and Alive, Sleeping and Waking. A Dynamic View. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
* Müller, Cornelia and Roland Posner (eds). 2004. The semantics and pragmatics of everyday gestures. Berlin: Weidler.
# Interest fair

An interest fair is an event somewhat like a science fair usually organized by a school that involves a group of corrugated cardboard boards on which students put information on their favorite topic or hobby Originally they also had to write a short paper. Unlike a science fair, it has both competitive and non-competitive elements.

## History

The interest fair originated in Columbus, Ohio at St. Joseph Montessori school. It was created as an alternative to the science fair because they wanted more flexibility. They wanted to focus on the student. When they did it they invited 6- to 14-year-old students to do an interest fair, but required the older students to do it. The students were judged and had to tell visitors about their Interest Fair board.
Over time the idea caught on, and it has evolved between schools, so it has been seen in many variations. In some schools the competitive element is completely removed, so there are no judges. In others, only the upper grade levels get to participate. In some places the students do not have to discuss their topic with visitors. Sometimes the students have to write a paper. The project may be optional or required. The rubric is almost always used.
# Innu tea doll

A tea doll is a traditional Innu doll that served both as a children's toy and as a cache of tea. Known as Innikueu in Innu, the dolls were stuffed with tea that could be recovered and used by hunters in times of need. The dolls were carried by the children of hunters, to save weight on the hunt. Once the tea had been consumed, the doll was re-stuffed with grass or leaves.
# Corrhenes glauerti

Corrhenes glauerti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by McKeown in 1942. It is known from Australia.
# Instrumentum laboris

An instrumentum laboris (Latin for 'working instrument') is a type of Vatican official document used at a General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops. The first such document was drafted for the Synod on evangelization in 1974.
The instrumentum laboris is based on responses to the Lineamenta, an introduction and outline of the subject for discussion which is sent to all Episcopal Conferences, Eastern Churches, Departments of the Curia and the Union of Superiors General before an assembly of bishops. Responses to the Lineamenta are sent to the General Secretariat, who then organizes the submissions to determine the primary discussion points of the assembly. He then drafts the instrumentum laboris as a guide to the discussion, incorporating the input received from the Lineamenta along with the teachings of the Church on the subject and any other relevant material. The document is then approved by the Pope, translated as necessary, and sent to the bishops assembled for the Synod. The assembled bishops will discuss the contents, and are free to modify or even rewrite it completely over the course of the Synod. The document may also be published for reading by the general public.
The instrumentum laboris is not an indicator of what the conclusions of the Synod will be, but can give an idea of the general consensus in the Church on the subject of discussion. Pope John Paul II stated that the document was "a sign and builder of communion, [since] it expresses the voice of the Church, and at the same time it fosters an exchange which enriches that voice in the common task".
Due to talks at Vatican II, the majority of bishops present agreed that the instrumentum laboris was essential for the life of the church.
# Cosmic background

Cosmic background may refer to:
* Cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB)
* Cosmic neutrino background (CνB)
* Cosmic gravitational wave background (GWB)
* Cosmic infrared background (CIB)
* Cosmic background radiation
* Cosmic X-ray background
* Cosmic visible light background
# International Board

International Board may refer to:
* International Football Association Board, association football governing body
* International Rugby League Board, defunct rugby league football governing body
# Commune of Gatara

The commune of Gatara is a commune of Kayanza Province in northern Burundi. The capital lies at Gatara.
# Platymantis vitiensis

Platymantis vitiensis (common names: Fiji tree frog, Levuka wrinkled ground frog) is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is one of two endemic frogs in Fiji, the other being the closely related Platymantis vitianus (Viti Wrinkled ground frog or Fiji ground frog).

## Description

The adult male frog measures about 32-45 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog about 47-60 mm. The climbing disks on the front toes are much larger than the ones on the hind toes. The skin of the dorsum can be gray, orange, yellow, or gray-green, but is never green. Some individuals have a white or yellow stripe on their backs.

## Behavior and reproduction

This frog is an able swimmer and jumper. It has been observe twisting in mid-air so that it may make an immediate subsequent jump in a different direction to confound predators. Unlike most frog species, the female and male both sing. However, because the female lacks a vocal sac, her call sounds different from her male counterpart's.
The female frog lays 20-40 eggs per clutch. She lays her eggs on plants. This frog undergoes direct development, hatching as a small froglet rather than as a free-swimming tadpole.

## Habitat and distribution

Platymantis vitiensis is a locally common species that lives in moist tropical lowland forest, in particular near streams. It can also be found in lesser numbers in gardens, plantations, and in pandans in pastureland. It is found on Ovalau, Taveuni, Vanua Levu and Viti Levu. It is threatened by habitat loss on these islands, particularly due to the increase in conversion of native forest to plantations.
# Epsilon Trianguli Australis

Epsilon Trianguli Australis, Latinized from ε Trianguli Australis, is a star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Triangulum Australe. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.11. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 16.17 mas as seen from the Earth, the star is located about 340 light years from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of around −15.5 km/s.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It has around 1−2 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 16.2 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 91 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,039 K. It has an A5 type magnitude 9.36 companion at an angular separation of 81.9 arc seconds along a position angle of 220°, as of 2010. The pair may form a wide binary system.
# Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources

The Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources (CCCOER) promotes the awareness of open educational policies, practices, and resources. CCCOER is part of Open Education Global. CCCOER describes itself as a community of practice for open education, providing various resources, support, and opportunities for collaboration for learning, planning, and implementing successful open educational programs at community colleges and technical colleges. This support includes webinars, online advocacy events and conferences, a community email list, community blog, workshops and presentations throughout North America, as well as generally raising awareness of open education and supporting the needs of students and faculty at colleges adopting open educational resources and full degree pathways.

## History

CCCOER was established in 2007 at the Foothill–De Anza Community College District by then Chancellor Dr. Martha Kanter. From 2007 to 2011, CCCOER's efforts focused on the College Open Textbooks Collaborative hosted at the Foothill–De Anza College District. This project involved a train-the-trainer network of community college faculty and administrators, a catalog of over 750 open textbooks, and research on open educational resources (OER) impact on students and faculty at community colleges.
In 2008, CCCOER collaborated with Rice University's Connexions, now called OpenStax CNX, to address the high cost and limitations of traditional publisher textbooks with a proof of concept open textbook.
In 2011, CCCOER became part of the Open Education Consortium (OEC), which is now Open Education Global. CCCOER was the first community college system to join OEC. In 2011, CCCOER also partnered with the OpenCourseWare (OCW) Consortium, to maximize and expand the impact of OCW to community college students, faculty, and learners.
CCCOER includes membership of institutions and organizations that support openness, equity, and access in education. As of June 2021, CCCOER membership includes 93 members across 35 U.S. states and Canadian provinces.
# Island of the Lost

Island of the Lost is a 1967 American adventure film directed by John Florea and starring Richard Greene, Luke Halpin and Irene Tsu. It was shot on location in The Bahamas and Palm Beach Gardens in Florida.

## Plot

An anthropologist and his family are shipwrecked on a Pacific island inhabited by prehistoric animals.

## Cast

* Richard Greene as Josh MacRae
* Luke Halpin as Stu MacRae
* Sheilah Wells as Sharon MacRae
* Irene Tsu as Judy Hawllani
* Mart Hulswit as Gabe Larsen
* Robin Mattson as Lizzie MacRae
* Jose De Vega as Tupuna
# Pudhari

Pudhari is a popular Marathi daily, printed in three centres and distributed in Maharashtra, Goa and North Karnataka. It is the leader in Kolhapur and Western Maharashtra and the third-largest Marathi newspaper daily in the entire state of Maharashtra. Alongside Satyawadi, it is one of the two oldest surviving newspapers in the state.
Pudhari News, a Marathi news channel was launched on 29 August 2023. Its headquarters is located in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra.

## History

Pudhari was founded as a weekly in 1937 and turned daily in 1939 by Ganpatrao Jadhav. Pratapsinh Jadhav followed in his footsteps. Currently, Dr. Yogesh Jadhav is the chairman and group editor of Pudhari Publications, while Dr. Pratapsinh Jadhav is the Chief Editor.
In 2016, Pudhari's publisher, Pudhari Publications, invested in new colour printing and design technologies.
# Elsa del Campillo

Elsa Masriera Campillo (August 16, 1912, Chile - December 28, 2009, Buenos Aires, Argentina), better known as Elsa del Campillo, was a Chilean actress who made her acting career in Argentina.

## Filmography

* Luces de mis zapatos (1973)
* Amor prohibido (1958)
* La mujer desnuda (1955)
* La vida de una mujer (1951)
* Martín Pescador (1951)
* Sacachispas (1950)
* Miguitas en la cama (1949)
* María de los Ángeles (1948)
* El precio de una vida (1947)
* El último guapo (1947)
* Papá tiene novia (1941)
* Un señor mucamo (1940)
# Elric of Melniboné (novel)

Elric of Melniboné is a 1972 fantasy novel by Michael Moorcock. It is the first original full-length novel to feature Elric, the last emperor of the stagnating island civilisation of Melniboné, who wields the cursed, soul-drinking sword Stormbringer.

## Plot

After the death of his father, Elric reigns as the 428th sorcerer-king of the island kingdom of Melniboné, known as the Dragon Isle. Elric believes that, after millennia of dominating their world, the Melnibonéans have become decadent, and sees that their empire is crumbling and is now a shadow of its former glory. Only the capital city, Imrryr, has not reverted to wilderness. Melnibonéans are a haughty, arrogant race who live only for pleasure and novelty. Slavery and torture are common practices.
Elric, a sickly albino, requires potions and magic to sustain his health. He has spent much of his youth on Dreaming Couches, which allowed him to learn from virtual years worth of experiences in a short time. Elric is in love with his cousin, Cymoril. Elric confides to Cymoril that he would like to bring morality and fairness to Melniboné and that he is not interested in cruelty or power, as were his ancestors.
Yyrkoon, Cymoril's brother, also desires Cymoril and plots to take the throne of Melniboné for himself. When a fleet of invaders from the Young Kingdoms attacks Imrryr, Elric leads the Melnibonéan war barges to destroy them. During the battle, Yyrkoon takes advantage of Elric's weakened physical state and pushes him overboard into the sea.
Elric is saved from drowning by the sea god Straasha, who transports Elric back to Melniboné. Elric plans his punishment for Yyrkoon, but Yyrkoon escapes, kidnapping Cymoril. Elric makes a pact with Arioch, one of the Lords of Chaos and patron of Melniboné, for Arioch's help in finding Cymoril. Straasha grants use of The Ship That Travels Over Land And Sea to Elric, and Elric overcomes Yyrkoon's magic defenses. Yyrkoon places Cymoril in a spell-induced sleep and escapes to an alternate plane. Elric pursues him through the Shade Gate.
Elric finds Yyrkoon in a magical chamber containing the mythical Runeblades: Stormbringer and Mournblade. Wielding Stormbringer, a sentient sword that devours souls, Elric defeats Yyrkoon. Rather than putting Yyrkoon to death, Elric relinquishes the throne to him and decides to wander the Young Kingdoms alone and learn of the world outside of Melniboné.

## Critical response

Writing for NPR, Jason Sheehan called Elric "far and away the coolest, grimmest, moodiest, most elegant, degenerate, drug-addicted, cursed, twisted and emotionally weird mass murderer of them all".
# Katsiaryna Shkuratava

Katsiaryna Shkuratava (born 10 September 1987) is a Belarusian weighlifter. She competed at the 2013 World Championships in the Women's +75 kg, winning the Bronze medal but later lost medal and was banned from international competition by the International Weightlifting Federation for use of anabolic steroid Stanozolol.
# Kayabaşı, Mut

Kayabaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 112 (2022). It is situated in the Toros Mountains. Its distance to Mut is 42 kilometres (26 mi) and to Mersin is 127 kilometres (79 mi). The village is inhabited by Tahtacı.
# Kate Burton

Kate Burton may refer to:
* Kate Burton (actress) (born 1957), American actress of stage and television
* Kate Burton (aid worker) (born 1981), British aid worker who was kidnapped in the Gaza Strip in December 2005 and released later that month
# Kate Bush (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 4/10 |
Kate Bush is an eponymous five-song 12" EP. It was released by EMI America in the United States to promote Kate Bush, who was relatively unknown there at that time. It peaked at No. 148 in the US Billboard Pop Albums chart. The EP was also released in Canada where she was well known; the Canadian released featured an extra song.
The cover depicts Bush in the warrior costume she sports in the music video for "Babooshka."
Bush commented on the release: "Quite honestly, I don't think I would have chosen those five. It has very much to do with the record company and what they see a market for. I did want Sat In Your Lap to be on there. It's also quite nice to get the French song on there 'cause I quite like that."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kate Bush
# Ellis Drive Historical Area

42°23′34.85″N 72°31′42.56″W﻿ / ﻿42.3930139°N 72.5284889°W﻿ / 42.3930139; -72.5284889
The Ellis Drive Historical Area is an older section of the UMass Amherst containing many of the university's earliest laboratory buildings. Several of these buildings have since been converted for other uses, but research still continues in many of them to this day.

## Historic buildings

* Agricultural Engineering North
* Chenoweth Laboratory
* Draper Hall
** Draper Annex
* East Experiment Station
* Flint Laboratory
* Goessmann Laboratory
* Hatch Laboratory
* Skinner Hall
* Stockbridge Hall
* West Experiment Station

## Other buildings

* Hasbrouck Laboratory
* John W. Lederle Graduate Research Center
* Murray D. Lincoln Campus Center
* Physical Plant Complex
* Worcester Dining Commons Archived 2010-11-27 at the Wayback Machine

## Former buildings

* The Boarding House
* Abigail Adams House
* Infirmary Houses
* Marshall Hall