OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Chance

Two vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Chance:
* HMS Galgo (1799) was a Jamaican privateer that the Spanish Navy captured in 1797 and named Galgo Inglés (English greyhound), and that the British captured in November 1799. In her brief career she detained, took, or destroyed a number of small prizes before October 1800, when she foundered, with the loss of most of her crew and passengers. The Admiralty had intended to rename her HMS Chance, but she was lost before the change could take effect.
* HMS Chance (J12) was an Auk-class minesweeper launched by Associated SB, Seattle, on 27 November 1942. She was transferred to the UK on Lend Lease on 13 November 1943, where she was classified as a Catherine-class minesweeper. The UK returned her to the United States Navy in 1946, who sold her in March to the Turkish Navy, which named her Edremit. The Turkish Navy withdrew her from service in 1973.
# Dark Days (Coal Chamber album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| laut.de | |
| Metal.de | 7/10 |
| Metal Storm | 6.9/10 |
| Now | |
| Rock Hard | 7/10 |
Dark Days is the third studio album by the American nu metal band Coal Chamber. It was released on May 7, 2002.

## Background and content

Coal Chamber began recording Dark Days with producer Ross Hogarth at Rumbo Recorders on May 29, 2001. The band finished recording bass and drum tracks by mid-June 2001, after which guitars and vocals were recorded. The album was mostly completed on September 18, 2001, with Dez Farara going into the studio to re-record his vocals on September 21, 2001. Bassist Rayna Foss-Rose left the band after this album was recorded; she was replaced by Nadja Peulen, who had already previously replaced her for Coal Chamber's tours in 1999 during Rayna's pregnancy. This was the last studio album from Coal Chamber before they disbanded due to personal differences.
Dark Days is often regarded as the band's most aggressive and heaviest album; while past Coal Chamber albums had softer songs scattered throughout them, Dark Days stays mostly aggressive all the way through. Dark Days mostly combines the styles from the band's debut album with their second album Chamber Music, mixing the nu metal elements with the gothic metal elements from Chamber Music. Dark Days received mixed reviews from music critics but was more popular with fans.
On their last show, guitarist Meegs Rascón accidentally hit vocalist Dez Fafara on the head with his guitar, with Dez walking off stage only to reappear claiming that this was to be Coal Chamber's last show. Dez then released Giving the Devil His Due which was a collection of unreleased tracks, remixes, and demos by Coal Chamber. Afterward, he went on to start the band DevilDriver.
"Fiend" would be the album's only single. Its music video found airplay on Uranium, which also featured an interview with the band and the song "Glow" was also most notably featured on the soundtrack of The Scorpion King.
The song "Something Told Me" was featured on the Resident Evil end credits as the second song.
The album debuted and peaked at number 34 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling more than 31,000 copies in its first week.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mike Cox/B. Dez Fafara/Rayna Foss/Miguel Rascón except where noted.

## Credits

* Dez Fafara - lead vocals
* Miquel Rascon - guitars, backing vocals
* Rayna Foss-Rose - bass
* Mike Cox - drums
Production
* Ross Hogarth - production, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Jeremy Blair - assistant engineering

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Charts) | 61 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 69 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 61 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 34 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 43 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| US Billboard 200 | 34 |
# The Arizona Kid (novel)

The Arizona Kid is a 1988 novel by Ron Koertge about a summer 16-year-old Billy spends living with his gay uncle and working with racehorses.

## Characters

* Billy Kennedy: a 16-year-old from Missouri
* Uncle Wes: Billy's uncle and mentor
* Jack: a horse trainer who expresses himself through the toupee he chooses to wear
* Lew: a co-worker and friend of Billy's
* Cara Mae: an outspoken racehorse rider who develops a relationship with Billy

## Reception
### Reviews

The American Library Association designated the book a "Best of the Best Books for Young Adults" in 1988. The School Library Journal praised it, saying "Koertge's marvelous wit (also evident in Where the Kissing Never Stops Little, 1987) out of the mouth of his young hero is a delight, and his compassion for and understanding of Wes and Billy and his summer friends shapes a funny but affecting novel." The book also received positive reviews from Publishers Weekly and the Emergency Librarian.

### Criticism

The book is number seventy-five on the American Library Association's list of the top 100 most frequently challenged books from 1990 to 1999.
# Game piece (music)

Game piece is a concept of experimental music having its roots with composers Iannis Xenakis, Christian Wolff and John Zorn. Game pieces may be considered controlled improvisation. An essential characteristic is that there is no pre-arranged sequence of events. They unfold freely according to certain rules, like in a sports game. Therefore, game pieces have elements of improvisation. A number of methods can be used to determine the direction and evolution of the music, including hand gestures. Zorn's game piece "Cobra", which has been recorded several times for various labels, uses a combination of cards and gestures and can be performed by an ensemble of any size and composition. Zorn's game pieces, written in the late 1970s and mid-1980s, include Cobra, Hockey, Lacrosse, and Xu Feng.
As well as a sports game, a game piece may also be considered analogous to language: The performance is directed by a well-defined set of rules (a grammar) but by no means fixed or predetermined (just as all sentences generated by the same grammar are not the same). The length of a piece may be arbitrary, just as a sentence can be of any imaginable length while still conforming to a strictly defined syntax.
In Formalized Music (2001), Iannis Xenakis mentions two pieces in his oeuvre that utilize game theory: Duel (1959) and Stratégie (1962). The first of these, Duel, involves an orchestra that is broken into two groups, each with a separate conductor. Each conductor chooses from a palette of six modules, and points are assigned to each conductor based on the combinations of modules that occurred. Stratégie expands this process to a larger orchestra, and it simplifies the rules to make performance easier.
German experimental group Einsturzende Neubauten developed a 600 card game piece named Dave. Vocalist Blixa Bargeld describes the card game as "not too much of an aleatoric thing as it is a navigation system". Dave is used as an improvisational spur in live performance and was used extensively in the composing and recording of Alles in Allem.
Free jazz saxophonist Peter Brotzmann devised, designed and illustrated two card games, Signs and Images, in the early 2000s to be used by the Chicago Tentet. Signs consists of twenty-five cards and Images fifteen. The games were released by Brotzmann as a limited edition in 2002.
# Eddy's World

Eddy's World is a 2020 American documentary short film directed and produced by filmmaker Lyn Goldfarb, Eddy's daughter. Eddy's World was streamed on NewYorker.com. There are two versions of Eddy's World: an 18-minute version for festivals and streaming, and a 28-minute director's cut. Eddy’s World premiered at Mountainfilm Festival in May 2020.

## Premise

Eddy's World is about Eddy Goldfarb, the 98-year-old inventor of the Yakity Yak teeth and many other classic toys, including Kerplunk, Stompers, Vac-U-Form, and the Giant Bubble Gun. Goldfarb designed his first toys while serving in the United States Navy in WWII. In 1949, he sold his first toy and went on to invent over 800 toys over the next 70 years and garner over 300 patents. He now lives in a retirement community, still designing new toys in his garage machine shop.

## Awards

Eddy's World was licensed by the NewYorker.com; it received a 2022 Emmy nomination, Television Academy (Los Angeles area), and a 2021 Silver Telly Award.
* 2022 Independent Programming, The Television Academy
* 2022 Jury Award, Best Documentary Short, Vero Beach Film Festival
* 2022 Best Short Documentary, ABQ Indie Film Festiva
* 2022 Robinson Shorts Finalist, Robinson International Short Film Festival
* 2021 Grand Jury Prize, Joyce Forum Jewish Film Festival
* 2021 Best Short Documentary, Port Townsend Film Festival
* 2021 Runner Up, Best Documentary Short, Woods Hole Film Festival
* 2020 Jury Award, Raw Science Film Festival. https://www.rawsciencefilmfestival.com/2020-films
* 2020 Finalist, CanadaShorts Film Festival https://canadashorts.com/2020.php
* 2020 Films With Class Shorts, RiverRun International Film Festival
Eddy's World was an official selection of more than 35 film festivals, including the 2020 Florida Film Festival, the Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival, and the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival.
# Friedrich August Elsasser

Friedrich August Elsasser (1810-1845), a painter of landscapes and architectural views, was born at Berlin and studied at the Academy of that city under Blechen, whose influence on art was at that time very great. In 1831 he went to Italy, and in 1834 and 1835 he visited Sicily.
Among his choicest works are: The Forest of Calabria, The Interior of a Church at Palermo, A View of the Ruins at Rome, etc. The King of Prussia sent him the Order of the Red Eagle, and granted him a pension for life, which he did not long enjoy, as he died at Rome in 1845. His brothers, Heinrich and Julius Elsasser, were also landscape painters. The latter was born at Berlin in 1816 and died at Rome in 1859.

## Works

* Palermo
* Lago dei Nemi
* Campo santo bei Pisa im Mondlicht
* Sibyllengrotte in Tivoli
* Klostergang in Cefalu
* Innere der beleuchteten Peterskirche
* Theater von Taormina
# Fluoronium

The fluoronium ion is an inorganic cation with the chemical formula H $_2$F$^+$ . It is one of the cations found in fluoroantimonic acid. The structure of the salt with the Sb $_2$F$^−$ $_{11}$ anion, has been determined. The fluoronium ion is isoelectronic with the water molecule and the azanide ion.
The term can also refer to organyl substituted species of type H–+F–R, R–+F–R, or R$_2$C=F$^+$. In contrast to the heavier halogens, which have long been known to form open-chain halonium ions (such as [Me$_2$Cl]$^+$[Al(OTeF$_5$)$_4$]$^–$) as well as cyclic haliranium ions, fluorine was not believed to form fluoronium ions of type R–+F–R until the recent characterization of a fluoronium ion locked in a designed cage structure by Lectka and coworkers. Recent solvolysis experiments and NMR spectroscopic studies on a metastable [C–F–C]$^+$ fluoronium ion strongly support the dicoordinated fluoronium structure over the alternative rapidly equilibrating classical carbocation. Definitive structural proof of the symmetrical [C–F–C]$^+$ was reported by Riedel, Lectka, and coworkers by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Besides its synthesis and crystallographic characterization as the [Sb$_2$F$_{11}$]$^−$ salt, vibrational spectra could be recorded and a detailed analysis concerning the nature of the bonding situation in this fluoronium ion and its heavier halonium homologues was reported.
# Handymax

Handymax and Supramax are naval architecture terms for the larger bulk carriers in the Handysize class. Handysize class consists of Supramax (50,000 to 60,000 DWT), Handymax (40,000 to 50,000 DWT), and Handy (<40,000 DWT). The ships are used for less voluminous cargoes, and different cargoes can be carried in different holds. Larger capacities for dry bulk include Panamax, Capesize and Very Large Ore Carriers and Chinamax.
A handymax ship is typically 150–200 m (492–656 ft) in length, though certain bulk terminal restrictions, such as those in Japan, mean that many handymax ships are just under 190 meters (623 ft) in overall length. Modern handymax and supramax designs are typically 52,000 58,000 t DWT in size, have five cargo holds and four cranes of around 30 tonnes working load, making it easier to use in ports with limited infrastructure. The average speed depends on size and age.
The cost of building a handymax is driven by the laws of supply and demand. In early 2007 the cost building a handymax was around $20 million. As the global economy boomed, the cost doubled to over $40 million, as demand for vessels of all sizes exceeded available yard capacity. After the Global Economic Crisis in 2009, the cost fell back to $20M. As of 2018, the average price was £23 million.
# Križanić

Križanić, or Krizanic is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carla Krizanic (born 1990), Australian lawn bowler
* France Križanič (1928–2002), Slovene mathematician
* Juraj Križanić (c. 1618–1683), Croatian missionary
# Carbon Sciences

Carbon Sciences is a public corporation based in Santa Barbara. The company was founded in 2006 and incorporated as Zingerang, Inc. Originally, the company was involved in mobile communication, but has since switched to developing CO$_2$ to fuel technology. Calcium carbonate, CaCO$_3$, was briefly looked at as another end product of CO$_2$ recycling. On April 2, 2007, the name was changed to Carbon Sciences Inc. Their process differs from other projects in that it does not utilize high pressure or high temperature. This would be a significant advantage when trying to scale the technology up to commercial production.

## Technology

Byron Elton, the CEO and president of Carbon Sciences, explained in a report with Newsweek that they are in the developmental stages of a carbon recycling technology that involves capturing the greenhouse gas, CO$_2$, and transforming it into gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel, methanol, propane, and butane. The main process involves taking the oxygen molecules out of water and carbon dioxide in a biocatalytic process. The remaining carbon monoxide and hydrogen are then combined to make basic hydrocarbons using the Fischer–Tropsch process. These hydrocarbons are then transformed into a variety of fuels. In the early stages of the technology the process required pure carbon dioxide and pure water. However, updates to the technology will allow it to be placed at the output of a large emitter, such as a power plant, where many other elements and compounds are present. Their catalyst was developed in partnership with the University of Saskatchewan. If the methane is obtained from a landfill, the process would completely utilize recycled compounds. The end product would be much cleaner than natural fuels because it would not contain smog-causing air pollutants.
An application has been sent in for funding from the Department of Energy under the category "Innovative Concepts for Beneficial Uses of CO$_2$" and a patent application has been submitted to the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Similar technology is also being developed at the Sandia National Laboratories and at a joint venture between UOP LLC and the University of Southern California. Robert Boyce, an editor for the New York Times, challenged the wisdom of carbon capture asserting that is an energy-intensive process and "unlike natural gas, carbon dioxide is a worthless waste product." Elton responded with a letter that was published in both the print and online versions of the newspaper. In the letter he states "The problem with C.C.S. is not the C.C. (carbon capture), but the S. (storage). C.C.R., on the other hand (carbon capture and recycling), is a terrific bet on carbon." He also added "Our CO$_2$-based technology is a radical departure from conventional GTL processes. We anticipate we will significantly reduce capital costs and be CO$_2$ negative, two major current challenges." After Carbon Sciences announced successful testing of their catalyst, Ariel Schwartz pointed out that until the project can be tested outside of a lab setting it is still a big "if".
# Danielle Smith (disambiguation)

Danielle Smith (born 1971) is a Canadian politician.
Danielle Smith may also refer to:
# The Chaperone 3D

The Chaperone 3D is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Fraser Munden and released in 2013. Blending several different styles of animation and puppetry, the film reenacts the true story of Ralph Whims and Stefan Czernatowicz, who were once present as a chaperone and DJ at a school dance that was invaded by a biker gang which Whims and Czernatowicz had to personally fight off.
The film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and was the runner up for best short film.
The film was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2013, and received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary Film at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards.
# Galina Zakharova

Galina Zakharova may refer to:
* Galina Zakharova (runner) (born 1956), Soviet distance runner
* Halyna Zakharova (born 1947), Soviet handball player
# Gilbert Tshiongo Tshibinkubula wa Ntumba

Gilbert Tshiongo Tshibinkubula wa Ntumba (19 August 1942 – 1 February 2021) was a Congolese engineer, politician, and civil servant.
Tshiongo was born on 19 August 1942 in Lusambo, present-day Sankuru province, in Belgian Congo. He graduated with vocational and technical degrees in electromechanics in 1960.
Professionally, Tshiongo spent much of his career at Regideso, the country's public sector water delivery utility. In 1962, Tshiongo joined Regideso as the head of electromechanical and hydraulic plants in Kabinda. He later became the President, CEO, and director general of Regideso.
Tshiongo served as Governor of the former Kasai-Occidental province from April 2006 to October 2006. He was elected to the National Assembly, representing the Dimbelenge Territory constituency in Kasaï-Central province. In February 2011, Tshiongo was appointed national Minister of Energy in the second cabinet of Prime Minister Adolphe Muzito, under President Joseph Kabila's administration.
Tshiongo died from an illness and COVID-19 in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, on 1 February 2021, at the age of 78.
# Edds Lake

Edds Lake is a freshwater lake located on the western skirt of Huckleberry Mountain at the border between King County and Kittitas County, Washington. The lake is a popular area for hiking, swimming, and fishing golden trout. The Pacific Crest Trail runs just East of the lake is a prominent ridge that separates Edds Lake from Joe Lake and Alaska Lake south towards Kendall Katwalk. Other Alpine lakes are in the vicinity, including the Chikamin Lake a short distance north, at the base of Chikamin Peak. To the west is Mount Thomson on Bumblebee Pass.

## Recreation

Edds Lake is equipped with camping areas at the outlet shore of the lake. The rest of the shores of the lake are surrounded by steep cliffs and large boulders with heather and other brush and swathe. The Pacific Crest Trail borders over a crest on the East and South of the lake with the slope of Huckleberry Mountain a frequently traveled trail that makes a class 4 scramble leading to the summit. Surrounding moraines towards the west lead to Burnt Boot Creek.
# Friedrich Keller

Friedrich Keller may refer to:
* Friedrich Ludwig Keller (1799–1860), Swiss-German jurist
* Friedrich Gottlob Keller (1816–1895), German machinist and inventor of the wood pulping process for papermaking
* Fritz Keller (1913–1985), German-born French footballer
# Pagode

Pagode (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Brazilian style of music that originated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as a subgenre of Samba. Pagode originally meant a celebration with food, music, dance, and party. In 1978, singer Beth Carvalho was introduced to this music, liked it from the beginning, and recorded tracks by Zeca Pagodinho and others. Over time, pagode has been used by many commercial groups, which have included a version of the music filled with clichés, and there is now a sentiment that the term is a pejorative for "very commercial pop music" (see Pagode Romântico).
Original pagode developed at the beginning of the 1980s, with the advent of the band Fundo de Quintal and the introduction of new instruments in the classical samba formation. Pagode lyricism also represented a kind of evolution toward the tradition of malicious and ironic samba lyrics, with a much heavier use of slang and underground terms.
The 4-string banjo, whose introduction is mostly credited to Almir Guineto, has a different and louder sound than the cavaco; that loudness was an advantage in acoustic environments (samba circle), where there are many percussion instruments and people singing along. The 4-string banjo is one of the most characteristic instruments of the pagode sound.
The tan-tan, whose introduction is credited to sereno, is a more dynamic type of surdo, used to keep the main beat of the samba, the "heart of the samba", and played with the hands.
The hand-repique, whose introduction is credited to Ubirany, is a percussive instrument used specially for rhythmic turnarounds.
# Handeni Game Controlled Area

The Handeni National Forest Reserve (or Handeni Game Controlled Area) is a forest reserve located in Handeni District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. It was established in 1973. This site is 3,500 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi).
# Eustathius

Eustathius or Eustathios (Greek Εὐστάθιος) is a Greek masculine given name, in English rendered Eustace. It may refer to:
* Saint Eustace, martyr (d. 118)
* Sint Eustatius, Dutch island in the Caribbean
* Eustathius of Antioch, Patriarch of Antioch (c. 320 – c. 330)
* Eustathius of Sebaste, Bishop of Sebastia in Armenia (fl. 350)
* Eustathius of Cappadocia (4th century) Neoplatonist, orator, and diplomat
* Eustathius (consul), Roman consul in 421
* Eustathius of Mtskheta (died 551), Georgian saint
* Eustathius of Epiphania, sixth-century Byzantine historian
* Eustathios (governor of the Cibyrrhaeot Theme), Byzantine governor (fl. ca. 910)
* Eustathios Maleinos (fl. 960s–980s), Byzantine general and magnate
* Eustathios Rhomaios (c. 970–1030), Byzantine jurist
* Eustathios Daphnomeles (fl. early 11th century), Byzantine general
* Patriarch Eustathius of Constantinople from 1019 to 1025
* Eustathios Palatinos (fl. mid-11th century), Byzantine Catepan of Italy
* Eustathios Kymineianos (1087–1107), Byzantine eunuch
* Eustathios Makrembolites (fl. late 12th century), Byzantine novelist
* Eustathius of Thessalonica (fl. late 12th century), bishop famous for his commentaries on Homer
* Ewostatewos, Ethiopian saint (c. 1273–c. 1352)
* Jevstatije I (fl. late 13th century), Serbian saint
* Jevstatije II (fl. c. 1300), Serbian saint
# HMCS Annapolis

Several Canadian naval units have been named HMCS Annapolis.
* HMCS Annapolis (I04) (I) (ex-USS MacKenzie) was a Town-class destroyer that served in the Second World War and was scrapped in 1945.
* HMCS Annapolis (DDH 265) (II) was the lead ship of the Cold War-era Annapolis-class destroyer escorts. She was scuttled to make an artificial reef in 2015.

## Battle honours

* Atlantic 1941–43
# Darevskia dahli

Darevskia dahli is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is native to Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, dahli, is in honor of Russian zoologist Sergei Konstantinovich Dahl.

## Geographic range

D. dahli is found in Armenia, Georgia, and Ukraine.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of D. dahli are forest and rocky areas, at altitudes of 900–1,700 m (3,000–5,600 ft).

## Reproduction

D. dahli is oviparous and parthenogenetic. An adult female may lay a clutch of 2–5 eggs.