OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murray D. Van Wagoner Memorial Bridge

The Murray D. Van Wagoner Memorial Bridge is a bridge carrying M-156 over Silver Creek in Morenci, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## History

Morenci was founded in 1852 and served as an important industrial and grain mill center. At one point, a 40-foot (12 m) Pratt pony truss was constructed at this site. However, by the early 1930s, this bridge was in very poor condition. In 1935, the state of Michigan entered into a cooperative venture with the Taft Memorial Highway Association, which had been founded in 1930 to create a memorial highway extending from Florida to Michigan to honor William Howard Taft. Part of the venture involved replacing the bridge at this location.
The state hired Monroe-based W.H. Knapp Company to construct the bridge at a cost of $35,700 (equivalent to $624,469 in 2023). The bridge was dedicated on July 31, 1935, and featured a speech by Murray Van Wagoner, after whom the city council had named the bridge. Van Wagoner was the head of the Michigan State Highway Department from 1933 until 1940, when he was elected governor.
The bridge was rehabilitated in 2000. In 2004, the 1893 Sterling Road truss bridge was relocated from Hillsdale County to the adjacent site for use as a crossing on the pedestrian trail.

## Description

The bridge is 45 feet (14 m) long and carries a span with a 41.4-foot-wide (12.6 m) deck with a 33-foot-wide (10 m) roadway bordered by sidewalks. The deck is edged by railings made of concrete posts with ornamental metal lattice sections fixed in between. Approach railings are bolted to the inner face of each endpost. The substructure of the bridge is made up of concrete abutments and wing walls with a decorative stepped motif.

## Gallery

* The Murray D. Van Wagoner Memorial Bridge and the 1893 Sterling Road truss bridge.
* The Michigan Historical Marker for the Murray D. Van Wagoner Memorial Bridge.
# Qianjin

Qianjin may refer to:

## Mainland China

* Qianjin Princess, 6th-century Sino-Tuoba poet
* Qianjin District, Jiamusi (前进区), Heilongjiang

### Subdistricts (前进街道)

* Qianjin Subdistrict, Jiayuguan, in Jiayuguan City, Gansu
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Guangzhou, in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Mudanjiang, in Yangming District, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Yichun, Heilongjiang, in Yichun District, Yichun, Heilongjiang
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Sanmenxia, in Hubin District, Sanmenxia, Henan
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Shangqiu, in Liangyuan District, Shangqiu, Henan
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Xinyang, in Pingqiao District, Xinyang, Henan
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Wuhan, in Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Benxi, in Pingshan District, Benxi, Liaoning
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Chaoyang, Liaoning, in Shuangta District, Chaoyang, Liaoning
* Qianjin Subdistrict, Shenyang, in Dongling District, Shenyang, Liaoning

### Towns

* Qianjin, Huzhou (千金镇), in Nanxun District, Huzhou, Zhejiang
Written as "前进镇":
* Qianjin, Lianshui County, in Lianshui County, Jiangsu
* Qianjin, Qionglai, in Qionglai City, Sichuan

### Townships (前进乡)

* Qianjin Township, Hailun, in Hailun City, Heilongjiang
* Qianjin Township, Nenjiang County, in Nenjiang County, Jilin
* Qianjin Township, Changling County, in Changling County, Jilin
* Qianjin Township, Jiaohe, in Jiaohe City, Jilin
* Qianjin Township, Yushu, Jilin, in Yushu City, Jilin
* Qianjin Township, Lingyuan, in Lingyuan City, Liaoning
* Qianjin Township, Ankang, in Hanbin District, Ankang, Shaanxi

### Village (前进村)

* Qianjin, Gaocheng, in Gaocheng, Sui County, Suizhou, Hubei

## Taiwan

* Cianjin District, Kaohsiung (前金區), district of Kaohsiung
# William Radcliffe

William Radcliffe (1761?, in Mellor, Derbyshire – 20 May 1842, in Stockport) was a British inventor and author of the essay Origin of the New System of Manufacture, Commonly Called Power Loom Weaving.

## Biography

Radcliffe came from a modest family that had made the transition from farming to weaving. His father taught him about carding and spinning. In 1785, he purchased several spinning machines that had been developed by James Hargreaves. Hargreaves' machine, called the spinning jenny, was the first wholly successful improvement on the traditional spinning wheel. Its advantage was to multiply many times the amount of yarn that could be spun by a single operator. This development and others such as weavers being able to rely on uninterrupted supplies of yarn led to spinning being concentrated in factories.

## Powerloom weaving

In 1789, Radcliffe opened a large cotton weaving factory at Mellor, in Derbyshire (now Greater Manchester). He streamlined the process by inventing a machine to improve the quality of cloth. In 1804 he invented a ratchet wheel that moved the cloth forward automatically. Radcliffe also contributed to the debate amongst entrepreneurs on what constituted profits in a capitalist system. In a letter dated 1 May 1804, which was never sent but later published in an 1811 book called Letters on the Evils of the Exportation of Cotton Yarns, Radcliffe said he regarded profit as being made up of two parts: interest on money and a sort of entrepreneurial wage.
In 1828, he wrote the essay Origin of the New System of Manufacture, Commonly Called Power Loom Weaving, later reprinted in J. F. C. Harrison's Society and Politics in England, 1780–1960 (New York: Harper & Row, 1965).
# Rhyd y Foel

Rhyd-y-foel is a small village near the coast of north Wales in the area of Rhos in the County Borough of Conwy, Wales.
It is named after the old ford (Welsh: rhyd) over the River Dulas.
It lies at the foot of the western slopes of Pen y Corddyn Mawr, an Iron Age hillfort on the River Dulas, about a mile south of the village of Llanddulas. It is a rural area, with Abergele to the east and Betws yn Rhos to the south.
# G. W. Stonier

George Walter Stonier or G. W. Stonier (1903 – 1985) was an English critic, novelist and radio playwright, and a literary editor of the New Statesman.

## Career

He wrote a weekly column for the New Statesman for twenty years until 1961 under the pseudonym William Whitebait. He was an adapter of Gustave Flaubert's Bouvard et Pécuchet, and his radio plays included Ophelia, The Shadow Across the Page, The House Opposite and Chap in a Bowler Hat. He was a contributor to The Observer, The Daily Telegraph, literary journals and Sight & Sound. He was also author of the well-regarded novella Memoirs of a Ghost and of six other books: Shaving Through the Blitz, Shadow Across the Page, Gog Magog, My Dear Bunny, Across London with the Unicorn, and Pictures on the Pavement illustrated by Edward Ardizzone. He was the first to translate Jules Renard's classic tale of an unloved child, Poil de Carotte into English. It was published (as Carrots) in 1946 by the Grey Walls Press in an edition illustrated by Fred Uhlman.

## Selected list of works

* Pictures on the Pavement (London: Michael Joseph, 1955). Illustrated by Edward Ardizzone
* Gog, Magog and other critical essays (London: J. M. Dent and Sons, Ltd., 1933)
* The Memoirs of a Ghost (Grey Walls Press, 1947)
* The English Countryside in Colour (London: B. T. Batsford, Ltd., 1957)
* My Dear Bunny (Homeand van Thal, 1946)
* The Shadow Across the Page (London: Cresset Press, [n.d.])
* Shaving through the Blitz (London: Jonathan Cape, 1943)
* Enchanted Park

## Contributions to other works

* Gissing, George, New Grub Street (Oxford University Press, World's Classics, 1958). Introduction by G. W. Stonier
* Stonier, G. W. (ed.); with illustrations by Nicolas Bentley, New Statesman Competitions (London: Faber and Faber, 1946)
* Renard, Jules; translated into English by G. W. Stonier, and with drawings by Fred Uhlman, Carrots [Poil de carotte] (London: Grey Walls Press, 1946
* Flaubert, Gustave; translated into English by T. W. Earp and G. W. Stonier, Bouvard and Pécuchet (London: Jonathan Cape, 1936)
# Phú Mỹ (ward of Phú Mỹ town)

Phú Mỹ is a ward in Phú Mỹ town, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province.
The ward was formerly Phú Mỹ township, the capital of Tân Thành District. On April 12, 2018, Tân Thành District was dissolved to form the new district-level town of Phú Mỹ, the township became a ward of Phú Mỹ town.
# Mark P. Painter

Mark Philip Painter (born April 6, 1947), served from 1995–2009 as a judge of the Ohio 1st District Court of Appeals in Hamilton County (Cincinnati), after 13 years on the Hamilton County Municipal Court. In March 2009, Painter became the first American to be elected by the United Nations General Assembly to the United Nations Appeals Tribunal. In 2012, Painter resigned from the Appeals Tribunal and joined the Cincinnati law firm Manley Burke as Of counsel.

## Early life and education

A native Cincinnatian, Painter grew up in the city of Blue Ash a Cincinnati suburb, and was a member of the Sycamore High School Class of 1965. He went on to the University of Cincinnati, where he was elected president of the student body in 1969. He received a juris doctor degree from the UC College of Law in 1973. Before being appointed to the Hamilton County Municipal Court in 1982, he practiced criminal law and personal injury litigation with Smith & Schnacke, which later became part of the Cincinnati office of Thompson Hine.

## Career

A writer, he is the author of six books including The Legal Writer: 40 Rules for the Art of Legal Writing, 130 articles, and more than 400 published court opinions. He wrote a monthly column on legal writing for Lawyers USA. An adjunct professor of law at his alma mater, the University of Cincinnati College of Law, since 1990. He was named the Chesley Distinguished Visiting professor there in 2008. Painter also conducts seminars on legal writing for lawyers and others throughout the United States and internationally as far away as Kuala Lumpur.
Painter was one of seven judges on the first United Nations Appeals Tribunal. Along with the United Nations Dispute Tribunal, the Appeals Tribunal is part of a two-tier system created in 2007 to deal with internal grievances and disciplinary cases. Based in New York City, the Appeals Tribunal will also sit in Geneva, Switzerland, and Nairobi, Kenya.
Both panels were elected by members of the General Assembly. Eighty-seven votes were required. Painter received 124 votes, which was the second most and the same number received by Sophia Adinyir of Ghana. Kamaljit Singh Garewal of India received 154 votes. The terms of the judges of both tribunals are one non-renewable seven-year stint. Painter and four other judges – two on the Appeals and two on the Dispute tribunals – were appointed by the drawing of lots to serve three-year terms, at the end of which they may apply for an additional seven-year term. The other members of the Appeals Tribunal were Inés Weinberg de Roca of Argentina (who was selected by her colleagues as president of the court), Jean Courtial of France, Rose Boyko of Canada, and Luis Maria Simón of Uruguay.
Painter is a Republican.
# El Galleguito de la cara sucia

El Galleguito de la cara sucia is a 1966 Argentine film.

## Cast

* Juan Ramón as Francisco "Paco" Ruiz Gonzaga
* Nora Cárpena as Laura Videla Osorio
* Elena Lucena as Madre de Laura
* Eddie Pequenino as Tío Pierre
* Mario Savino as Oficial de Justicia
* Joe Rígoli as Joaquín Regueiro
* Fabio Zerpa as José María
* Diego Varzi as Bebe
* Cholo Aguirre
* Los Iracundos
* Julia von Grolman as Mónica
* Chunchuna Villafañe as Karina
* Wagner Mautone as Gustavo
# Fury Below

Fury Below is a 1936 American action film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Phil Dunham. The film stars Russell Gleason, Maxine Doyle, LeRoy Mason, Sheila Terry, Matthew Betz, Rex Lease and John Merton. The film was released on November 23, 1936, by Treo Film Exchanges.

## Cast

* Russell Gleason as Jim Cole III
* Maxine Doyle as Mary Norsen
* LeRoy Mason as Fred Johnson
* Sheila Terry as Claire Johnson
* Matthew Betz as Dorsky
* Rex Lease as Joe Norsen
* John Merton as Emil
* Ruth Findlay as Molly Hendricks
* Phil Dunham as Cole, Sr.
* Elliott Sullivan as Coal Miner
# Guatemala City Guatemala Temple

The Guatemala City Guatemala Temple (formerly the Guatemala City Temple) is the 34th constructed and 32nd operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Located in Guatemala City, capital city of Guatemala, it was built with a modern six-spire design.

## History

In 1956, while Harold B. Lee (then a member of the Quorum of the Twelve) visited Guatemala City, he felt that it would be a center for Lamanite gatherings and predicted that a temple would be built there.
The LDS Church temple in Guatemala City was announced on April 1, 1981, and dedicated on December 14, 1984 by Gordon B. Hinckley. The temple was built on a 1.4-acre (5,700 m$^2$) plot, has 4 ordinance rooms and 3 sealing rooms, and has a total floor area of 11,610 square feet (1,079 m$^2$).
Carmen O'Donnal was the first matron of the temple and was also the first native of Guatemala to be baptized into the LDS Church. Clate W. Mask, Jr. was a former temple president.
In 2011, a second temple in Guatemala, the Quetzaltenango Guatemala Temple, was dedicated by Dieter F. Uchtdorf.
In 2020, the Guatemala City Guatemala Temple was closed temporarily during the year in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
# William Renwick

William or Bill Renwick may refer to:
* Bill Renwick (1929–2013), New Zealand educationalist
* William Renwick (politician) (1915–1981), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* William Lindsay Renwick (1889–1970), professor of English Literature
* William Renwick (rugby union) (1914–1944), Scottish rugby union player
* William Renwick (surgeon), English naval surgeon and author
# Ric Holt

Richard Craig Holt (February 13, 1941 – April 12, 2019) was an American-Canadian computer scientist.

## Early life

Holt was born in 1941, in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, to Vashti Young and C.P. Holt, but later moved to Toronto, Canada. As a teenager, he competed in track and field. He graduated from Cornell University in 1964 in engineering physics. He spent a year in the Peace Corps in Nigeria, and then worked for IBM. He went back to Cornell and obtained a PhD in computer science in 1970 under Alan Shaw.

## Career

Holt joined the faculty at the University of Toronto in 1970. In 1997, he joined the faculty of the University of Waterloo, where he remained until his retirement in 2014.
Holt's main research areas were operating systems, programming languages and software engineering, contributing many seminal results to each. His work includes foundational work on deadlock, development of several compilers and compilation techniques. His Turing programming language was used in universities and high schools in Canada and internationally. He also participated in the development of the Grok, Euclid, SP/k, and S/SL programming languages. For many years, he ran a software company, Holt Software Associates (HSA), which created the Ready to Program environment still widely used in Canadian High Schools to teach programming.
Holt served as president of Gravel Watch Ontario from 2003 until 2015.
In the fall of 2005, he was named #16 on Computing Canada's list of top 30 information technology movers and shakers in the country for the past 30 years. In 2017, Holt was awarded the OS-CAN/INFO-CAN Lifetime Achievement Award.

## Death

Holt died on April 12, 2019, on Quadra Island, British Columbia, Canada at the age of 78. He had Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia in his later years.

## Ric Holt Early Career Achievement Award

In 2019 the Mining Software Repositories conference, the flagship conference in the area of repository mining that has been co-founded by Ric Holt, has established the Ric Holt Early Career Achievement Award. The first awardees are Emad Shihab (2019; Concordia University), Alberto Bacchelli (2020; University of Zurich) and Bogdan Vasilescu (2021; Carnegie Mellon University).
# G. W. Sundmans

G. W. Sundmans was a restaurant on the Eteläranta street in central Helsinki, Finland. The restaurant closed down in 2015. The restaurant was built in an old bourgeois house in Helsinki, consisting of five rooms, two office rooms, an auditorium and a wine cellar suitable for various events and tastings.
The restaurant was named after ship captain and merchant Gustaf Wilhelm Sundman (1777 - 1835), who commissioned the house from 1817 to 1820. The house was designed by the creator of the historical centre of Helsinki, noted architect Carl Ludvig Engel. Keeping with an old tradition, the ground floor was reserved for business use, while the top floor was reserved for the owner's private apartment and representation.
Throughout the years, Gustaf Wilhelm Sundman rose into the ranks of the elite in Helsinki and had a strong part in developing the Port of Helsinki. After his death, the house belonged to the Sundman estate for a long time, and in 1861 it was transferred to his son, wealthy merchant Carl Wilhelm Ignatius Sundman. Later, the house belonged to Victor Ek and his estate for a long time and also served as the premises of the company Oy Victor Ek Ab. Restaurant activity started in the building after a renovation from 1988 to 1989. The renovation of the restaurant was designed by interior decoration architect Tuula Hagerström. According to her, she sought a "Finland-Swedish combination of mellowness and elegance", including elegance and correct behaviour connected to naturalness.
In 2001 G. W. Sundmans received a prestigious Michelin star but lost it in 2008. In 2013 the restaurant still received a Rising Star honorary mention in the Michelin guide. The restaurant also received the title of Restaurant of the Year from the Finnish Gastronomic Society in 2001.
The restaurant was operated by Royal Ravintolat, who changed the restaurant into a catering restaurant in early 2015 and closed it down entirely at the end of the same year. The building now houses a new, unrelated restaurant, called Sue Ellen.
# Phú Mỹ, An Giang

Phú Mỹ is a township (thị trấn) and town of the Phú Tân District of An Giang Province, Vietnam.
* This article about a location in An Giang province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Markowicz

Markowicz is a Polish-language surname of East Slavic origin. It is a patronymic surname derived from the given name Mark. The East Slavic spelling is Markovich. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Markowicz [fr] (born 1960) French translator and poet
* Artur Markowicz (1872–1934), Polish artist
* Helena Markowicz [pl] (1902–1985), Polish historian, Communist activist and mayor of security service
* Maria Markowicz-Łohinowicz [pl] (1933–1974), Polish chemist and geologist
* Michał Markowicz [pl] (1927–2010), Polish politician and MP
# Ekrukh Dam

Ekrukh dam, is an earthfill dam on Adela river near north Solapur in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 21.45 m (70.4 ft) while the length is 2,360 m (7,740 ft). The volume content is 130 km$^3$ (31 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 61,170.00 km$^3$ (14,675.46 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
* Water Supply
# G.992.5

G.992.5 (also referred to as ADSL2+, G.dmt.bis+, and G.adslplus) is an ITU-T standard for asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) broadband Internet access. The standard has a maximum theoretical downstream sync speed of 24 megabits per second (Mbit/s). Utilizing G.992.5 Annex M upstream sync speeds of 3.3 Mbit/s can be achieved.

## Technical information

ADSL2+ extends the capability of basic ADSL by doubling the number of downstream channels. The data rates can be as high as 24 Mbit/s downstream and up to 1.4 Mbit/s upstream depending on the distance from the DSLAM to the customer's premises.
ADSL2+ is capable of doubling the frequency band of typical ADSL connections from 1.1 MHz to 2.2 MHz. This doubles the downstream data rates of the previous ADSL2 standard (which was up to 12 Mbit/s), and like the previous standards will degrade from its peak bitrate after a certain distance.
ADSL2+ also allows port bonding. This is where multiple ports are physically provisioned to the end user and the total bandwidth is equal to the sum of all provisioned ports. So if 2 lines capable of 24 Mbit/s were bonded the result would be a connection capable of 48 Mbit/s download and twice the original upload speed. Not all DSLAM vendors have implemented this functionality. ADSL2+ port bonding is also known as G.998.x or G.Bond.
| ITU-T Spec | Description |
| G.998.1 | ATM-based multi-pair bonding: A method for bonding of multiple DSL lines to transport an ATM payload beyond the rate/reach capability of a single DSL loop. This protocol allows the bonding of 2 to 32 pairs and supports dynamic removal and restoration of pairs without human intervention. |
| G.998.2 | Ethernet-based multi-pair bonding: Provides a method for bonding of multiple DSL lines for Ethernet transport. This recommendation builds on the IEEE 802.3ah-2004 methods and extends Ethernet transport over other xDSL technologies, including ADSL. |
| G.998.3 | Multi-pair bonding using time-division inverse multiplexing: Details a method for bonding DSL lines using time-division inverse multiplexing (TDIM). This recommendation uses IEEE 802.3ah handshake for pair discovery, parameter negotiation, and setup. It also allows the hitless addition and removal of pairs and the fast removal of a pair upon pair failure. |