OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Mitcheson

Sir George Gibson Mitcheson JP (27 June 1883 – 18 June 1955) was a British solicitor and Conservative Party politician. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for St Pancras South West from 1931 until 1945 and the President of the National Chamber of Trade for the British Chamber of Commerce.

## Biography

Mitcheson was born in Heckmondwike, Yorkshire, the son of solicitor Thomas Mitcheson. He was educated privately and articled to his father.

## Career

In 1932, he was made the President of the National Chamber of Trade for the British Chamber of Commerce.
Mitcheson ran for the seat of St Pancras South West in 1931, defeating the current MP, William Carter in a landslide that saw him win a 25.8% swing, one the largest constituency swing from Labour to the Conservatives. He would then hold his seat against James Edmond Sears in the 1935 Election, albeit with a significantly reduced majority, down from around 11,000 in 1931 to only 2,400 in 1935. Then, in the 1936 New Year Honours, Mitcheson was made a Knight Bachelor for political and public services by George V. Even after he ceased to be an MP, he would continue to play a role in politics all the way until 1943 when he finally retired from politics completely.
He died at home in London, aged 71.
# George Stiles

George Stiles may refer to:
* George Stiles (composer) (born 1961), British composer
* George Stiles (politician), mayor of Baltimore from 1816 to 1819
* George P. Stiles (1814–1885), Justice of the Supreme Court of the Utah Territory from 1854 to 1857
# Nathan Bower

Nathan Bower (born 8 June 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the 1990s.
Bower was one of three brothers from Mildura to play for Richmond, with Brendan and Darren Bower the others. He was picked up early in the 1989 VFL draft, for the 15th selection and was used at Richmond as a wingman, half back and tagger.
In 1993 he averaged 14.82 disposals but played just half the season. Only once, in 1995, did Bower play a full year in the seniors and his 20 games included three finals where he put in some decent performances.
Bower joined the Bendigo Diggers in 1999 as captain-coach, after being delisted by Richmond.
# Dyschirius binodosus

Dyschirius binodosus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1878.
# Dyschirius breviphthalmus

Dyschirius breviphthalmus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Balkenohl & Lompe in 2003.
# Nanovid microscopy

Nanovid microscopy, from "nanometer video-enhanced microscopy", is a microscopic technique aimed at visualizing colloidal gold particles of 20–40 nm diameter (nanogold, immunogold) as dynamic markers at the light-microscopic level. The nanogold particles as such are smaller than the diffraction limit of light, but can be visualized by using video-enhanced differential interference contrast (VEDIC). The technique is based on the use of contrast enhancement by video techniques and digital image processing. Nanovid microscopy, by combining small colloidal gold probes with video-enhanced quantitative microscopy, allows studying the intracellular dynamics of specific proteins in living cells.
# Gerald Caravelli

Gerald A. Caravelli (July 25, 1943 – February 29, 2012) was an American bridge player. He was from Des Plaines, Illinois and was an accountant.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (7)
** Rockwell Mixed Pairs (1) 1974
** Silodor Open Pairs (1) 1982
** Wernher Open Pairs (1) 1976
** Grand National Teams (2) 1978, 1995
** Keohane North American Swiss Teams (1) 1996
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1975

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships
** Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs (3) 1999, 2000, 2001
** Silodor Open Pairs (1) 1984
** Grand National Teams (2) 1984, 1988
** Vanderbilt (1) 1977
** Keohane North American Swiss Teams (3) 1979, 1988, 1989
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 1971
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1980
# Naomi Takewaki

Naomi Takewaki (竹脇 直巳, Takewaki Naomi, born 18 May 1964) is a Japanese bobsledder. He competed at the 1988, 1992, 1994 and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# George Somnes

George Somnes, born George Carleton Flye (July 7, 1887 – February 8, 1956) was an American theatre director and producer and film director.

## Career

In 1911, Somnes' first Broadway appearance was in An Old New Yorker by Harrison Rhodes and Thomas A. Wise and produced by William A. Brady. He then went to London and was the first American to gain prominence in the Old Vic Theater, with his interpretation of King Claudius in Hamlet.
When the United States entered World War I, Somnes left England and went into the Army, where he became a top sergent in the field artillery.
In the 1920s Somnes was a member of the old Stuart Walker Stock Company in Indianapolis and later involved with the Civic Theater there.
From 1929 to 1934, Somnes was in Hollywood and directed stars including Sylvia Sidney, Claudette Colbert, Gary Cooper and George Raft. His film directing career included: The Girl in 419, Midnight Club and Torch Singer in 1933 and Wharf Angel in 1934, co-directing with William Cameron Menzies.
On stage he directed productions such as the drama Reprise (1935), the comedies Sun Kissed (1937) and The Greatest Show on Earth (1938), the melodrama Brown Danube (1939), and the drama Land's End (1946).

## Elitch Theatre

In 1934, Somnes first appeared at the Elitch Theatre and his he and his future wife, Helen Bonfils, would be making their first of many appearances together at the theatre. He married Bonfils in 1936.
Somnes opened the 1946 season at the Elitch Theatre with The Mermaid Sings, which was his 101st play as director. On this occasion, Somnes stated: "The first hundred plays are the hardest."
His dates acting and directing for the Historic Elitch Theatre include: 1936 to 1943, 1947, and 1951 to 1954.

## Personal life

In the fall of 1936, Somnes and Helen Bonfils were married in the rose garden of the Gurtler home at 4209 W. 38th Avenue in Denver. (The Gurtler family owned Elitch Gardens.)
The couple lived in the Wood-Morris-Bonfils House in Denver. Somnes died in Denver in 1956 and was buried in the Bonfils family vault at the Fairmount Mausoleum in Denver, and was joined by Bonfils in 1972.
# George White (producer)

George White (March 12, 1892 – November 11, 1968) was an American theatrical and film producer and director who also was an actor, choreographer, composer, dancer, dramatist, lyricist and screenwriter, as well as a Broadway theater owner.

## Biography

Born Eassy White in New York City (other sources claim his birth name as "George Weitz" and his birthplace as Toronto, Canada; he performed under all three names), White started his career as part of a dance team with partner Benny Ryan, performing in the burlesque circuit. He appeared in supporting roles in many Broadway shows, but it was his appearance in Florenz Ziegfeld's Ziegfeld Follies that would provide the impetus for his own career as a theatrical impresario on Broadway. White appeared in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1911 and 1915; in the latter show, he popularized the Turkey Trot dance.
He launched his Ziegfeld Follies imitation, the George White's Scandals, in 1919. Scandals provided audiences with popular songs, comic sketches, eccentric dancers and his own version of the Ziegfeld girls. Though not as grand as the Ziegfeld Follies, his Scandals were quite successful. The shows, which were micromanaged by White and reflected his tastes, were fast-paced and featured a lot of dancing. White reached the apogee of his Broadway career with the 1926 edition of Scandals, which ran for 424 performances. The Black Bottom, danced by Ziegfeld Follies star Ann Pennington and Tom Patricola, touched off a national dance craze. However, by the time he produced his last staging of Scandals in 1939, the show was derided by critics as being old-fashioned.
In addition to his Scandals and George White's Music Hall Varieties (essentially Scandals under a different name), White also produced several book musicals and legitimate plays on Broadway, including Manhattan Mary (1927) and Flying High (1930).
White also was a movie director, producer and screenwriter. He produced the movies Flying High (1931), George White's Scandals (1934) George White's 1935 Scandals (1935) and George White's Scandals (1945), and directed the 1934 and 1935 celluloid versions of his Scandals. He also appeared in and took screenwriting credit for the 1934 and 1935 pictures. He also received screenwriting credits for the movies Ziegfeld Follies (1945) and Duffy's Tavern (1945).
In 1946, White was involved in a hit-and-run automobile accident in which two people died. He was sentenced to nine months in prison. Freed from jail, White tried to turn Scandals into a show that would tour the nightclub circuit. The venture failed and he went bankrupt. His attempt to open a nightclub in Las Vegas also failed.

## Death

White died aged 77 from leukemia in 1968 in Hollywood, California and was interred in Pierce Brothers Valhalla Memorial Park in North Hollywood.
# Długojów

Długojów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagnańsk, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Zagnańsk and 17 km (11 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# George Watters

George Watters may refer to:
* George Watters (soldier) (1904–1980), British soldier
* George Watters II (born 1949), American sound editor
# Gerard Starkie

Gerard Starkie is an English musician and former lead singer of Witness. After Witness split up in 2004, Starkie went on to record his debut album Drawbridge with former Witness band members, releasing it as a free download on his official MySpace site.
Gerard released his second album Potions in July 2011 on UK indie label Lupine Records.
Gerard has had several of his songs picked up for use on TV and film around the world. "Here's One For You" featured on the soundtrack to American Pie 2, whilst "Closing Up" featured on Cougar Town in 2009.
# Georges Momboye

Georges Momboye (born 20th century in Kouibly) is an Ivorian dancer and choreographer working in Paris. He is considered one of the most representative artists in modern African dance.
Momboye's style draws from those of Alvin Ailey, Brigitte Matenzi, Rick Odums and Gisèle Houri among others, and it is characterized by a fusion of African traditional dance and European ballet. He has choreographed several international, award-winning dance shows, both with his own troupe (the Georges Momboye Dance Company, founded in 1992) and with other artists. Some of his most successful works are an adaptation of Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring and the circus-inspired live show Afrika! Afrika!

## Footnotes

* ↑ See Mondodanza
* ↑ See La Danse
* ↑ See Distefano
# E. K. Pillai

E. K. Pillai (4 May 1926 – 12 July 2000) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Pathanapuram constituency in 5th and 6th Kerala Legislative Assembly.
# E. K. Turner

Edward Kerr Turner, CM SOM (April 6, 1927 – November 1, 2018) was President of the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool from 1969 to 1987. The years 1989–1995 saw E.K. Turner as the 10th Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan, in which capacity he served two terms.

## Biography

Turner graduated from the School of Agriculture in 1948. After graduation he continued farming on the family farm near Maymont, Saskatchewan. In this community he was elected as a Saskatchewan Wheat Pool (SWP) delegate. He then served the SWP in several capacities. Elected as Director in 1960, followed by First Vice-President in 1966 and finally as President in 1969.

## Other awards

On May 25, 1989 the degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa was bestowed upon Ted Turner by Leo F. Kristjanson, President. Lt.-Gov. Jack Wiebe presented E.K. Turner with the province's highest distinction, the Saskatchewan Order of Merit on November 6, 1995. Ted Turner has been made an honorary life member of the Canadian and Saskatchewan Institutes of Agrologists. He is an inductee of the Saskatchewan Co-operative Order of Merit as well as the Saskatchewan Agricultural Hall of Fame. In 1990 Mr. Turner was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada on October 25, 1990 with the investiture on April 17, 1991. Following this, as of 1998 he became chair of the Saskatchewan Honours Advisory Council. In 1995 he was invested as a Member of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit.

## Saskatchewan Archives E.K.Turner fonds

Some of the more notable archival records are those donated in the collection E. K.Turner fonds. Amongst these records, which span from 1947 to 2004, are those used by E. K. Turner in his various capacities on the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool and Prairie Pools Inc., and as member of advisory committees regarding international trade, fund raising, health education, sports and culture. Some of the various capacities he served on were Member of the Conference Board of Canada, Member of the International Trade Advisory Committee, delegate to the Duke of Edinburgh Third Commonwealth Conference in Australia in 1968 Member of the Advisory Committee of the Economic Council of Canada and Advisor to the Canadian Government (1971 and 1978), Committee Member for the Fifth Conference (1990), Member of the Steering Committee for the National Forum on Post-secondary Education (1986).

## Publications

Author: Fairbairn, Garry Lawrence. Title: From Prairie Roots; The Remarkable Story of Saskatchewan Wheat Pool. Saskatoon: Western Producer Prairie Books, ISBN 0-88833-127-4, 1984. 1st edition. (Hardcover) 318pp. Photographs, appendices, notes, bibliography, index. Foreword by E.K. Turner.
Author: Turner, E.K. (Ted). Title: Beyond the Farm Gate: The Story of a Farm Boy Who Helped Make the Wheat Pool a World-Class Business. University of Regina Press, ISBN 978-0889773349, 2014. 1st edition. (paperback) 260 pages.
# Georgia Boy Choir

The Georgia Boy Choir, founded in 2009 by David White, is an American boys' choir based in Atlanta, Georgia. In the fall of 2010, it was announced that the Georgia Boy Choir was named the Ensemble-In-Residence at Peachtree Rd. United Methodist Church.

## History

The Georgia Boy Choir was founded in 2009 by David White, former director of the Atlanta Boy Choir and the Florida's Singing Sons Boy choir.
The Georgia Boy Choir operates on a five-tier system of musical education for boys as young as five years old through high school. The choirs range from the youngest members in the Apprentice Choir to the oldest members of the Young Men's Ensemble.

## Performances

The choir's inaugural tour was to China, where it performed at venues like Beijing University and the Chengdu Concert Hall. The 2012 tour was to Scandinavia with performances in Copenhagen, Denmark, Oslo, Norway and Estonia. The choir has also performed locally for the Atlanta Regional Commission, the Governor of Georgia, the Atlanta Rotary Club, and the Fish Radio Station. During the 2013 NBA Playoffs, the choir sang the National Anthem for the final game between the Atlanta Hawks and the Indiana Pacers.
# Nanshanaspis

Nanshanaspis is a genus of asaphid trilobites of the family Raphiophoridae that lived during the late Caradoc of Inner Mongolia, China. Like all raphiophorids it is blind, with a headshield (or cephalon) that is subsemicircular, carrying genal spines and a forward directed spine on the central raised area (or glabella), with the front of the glabella inflated and the natural fracture lines (or sutures) of the cephalon coinciding with its margin. It is easily distinguished from most other raphiophorids by the 3 thorax segments. Pseudampyxina, Taklamakania, and Kongqiangheia also have only 3 such segments, while all other raphiophorid genera have at least 5 thorax segments, leading to the erection of the subfamily "Taklamakaniinae" to contain these four genera. "Taklamakaniinae" was dissolved and its members absorbed into Raphiophorinae when further study showed the close similarities the "taklamakaniids" had to the juvenile forms of various raphiophorinids. Specimens of Nanshanaspis, for example, closely resemble juveniles of Globampyx trinucleoides.
The primary difference between Nanshanaspis and Taklamakania is the presence of a long spine emanating from the glabellum of Taklamakania: Nanshanaspis differs from Pseudampyxina in the shape of the animals' respective glabella, and Nanshanaspis differs from Kongqiangheia in both glabella variation, and in the structure of the genera's respective pygidia.
# Geotria

Geotria is the only genus in the lamprey family Geotriidae. It has 2 known species: Geotria australis (pouched lamprey) and Geotria macrostoma (Argentinian lamprey). Both species were considered conspecific until G. macrostoma was revived in a 2020 study.
The family Geotriidae is most closely related to the lamprey family Mordaciidae, which has a similar Gondwanan distribution, and both families diverged during the Early Cretaceous. Together, their common ancestor diverged from the Petromyzontidae during the Middle Jurassic.
G. australis spawns in Pacific-draining river basins in on either side of the southern Pacific (both Australasia and Chile), while G. macrostoma spawns in Atlantic-draining basins in southern South America and nearby subantarctic islands. Despite the occurrence of both species in South America and both formerly being considered conspecific, phylogenetic studies suggest that the lineages of both species diverged during the Late Cretaceous, indicating very ancient origins for both.
# Geotrichum candidum var. citri-aurantii

Geotrichum candidum var. citri-aurantii is a plant pathogen. It is a common post harvest fungus disease of citrus known as "sour rot".
# Gerald J. Rip

Gerald J. Rip is a former judge and Chief Justice of the Tax Court of Canada.

## Life

Born to Harry and Pauline Rip in 1940, Rip was a 1958 graduate of Outremont High School. His son is an Ontario lawyer.
In May 2007, he spoke at the Canadian Petroleum Tax Society's conference, and in June 2009, he was the opening speaker at the Canadian Tax Foundation's Toronto conference.

## Term as a lawyer

Rip was called to the Bar of Quebec in 1966, and was named Special Assistant to the Minister of Justice Pierre Elliott Trudeau the following year. He joined the Department of Justice and focused on tax litigation until 1972.
In 1973, Rip was admitted to the Law Society of Upper Canada, and joined Soloway, Wright, Houston & Associates in Ottawa, where he remained until his July 1983 appointment to the Tax Court.

## Term as a judge

Rip was appointed Associate Chief Justice of the Tax Court in September 2006, and was named Chief Justice on July 15, 2008. The appointment, by Stephen Harper, saw Rip replace Donald G.H. Bowman, and Rip's own role was filled by Eugene Rossiter. When his official portrait, painted by Cyril Leeper, was unveiled in the Supreme Court of Canada's Great Hall, Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin commissioned the same artist to paint her own portrait.
In his 2009 judgment in the suit Leola Purdy, Sons Ltd. v The Queen, he quoted Ralph Waldo Emerson in suggesting that "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds". In a 2015 decision involving a tax shelter claim he expressed shock at the Crown's sworn filings in the proceeding, compared them to 1950's McCarthyism and awarded solicitor client costs to the taxpayer.
# ESMT

ESMT may refer to:
* Ecole Supérieure Multinationale des Télécommunications, Senegal
* European School of Management and Technology, Germany
* Halmstad Airport (ICAO code: ESMT), Halland County, Sweden
# Germany and Israel: Whitewashing and Statebuilding

Germany and Israel: Whitewashing and Statebuilding is a 2020 book by Daniel Marwecki covering seven decades of Germany–Israel relations after World War II.

## Content

The book covers the 1952 reparations agreement, the growing cooperation between the countries before the Six Day War in 1967, and Konrad Adenauer's Vergangenheitspolitik ("policy for dealing with the past") to gain Israeli recognition for the official position of Germany that West Germany represented a clean break from Nazi Germany. This included Israel's cooperation in not criticizing the "wall of silence" that was constructed around the Nazi period, including the integration of ex-Nazi's into political offices. The controversial thesis of the book is that Germany's material support for the fledging Israeli state was offered in exchange for the whitewashing of its Nazi past. Marwecki characterizes the diplomacy between the two countries as rational and morally nihilistic, based on Israel exchanging a post-Holocaust "whitewashing" and normalization of Germany's international standing for military and economic assistance in support of its statebuilding project, noting the differences in the terminology used by the countries to describe the 1952 reparations agreement (Israel called it Shilumim, a debt paid but unforgiven, while Germany used the term Wiedergutmachungsabkommen meaning 'to make good again').
Marwecki says that Germany acted in its own sovereign interest and "never assumed the role of the penitent".
Marwecki's book includes discussion of closer ties with unified Germany including Angela Merkel's 2008 declaration in the Knesset that Germany had a "special historical responsibility for Israel's security" as part of its Staatsräson.

## Reception

Some scholars have disagreed with Marwecki's characterization of Adenauer's support for Israel. Roni Stauber notes that Israeli historian Yeshayahu Jelínek "emphasized Adenauer's complex motivations". Agreeing with Jelinek, Stauber says that realpolitik alone "cannot explain the extraordinary decisions that Adenauer made in 1960 to provide military and financial support to Israel". Lorena De Vita notes that a growing body of work on German-Israeli relations undercuts the author's claim of "academic negligence".
# Dương Quang

Dương Quang may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Dương Quang, Hanoi [vi], a rural commune of Gia Lâm District
* Dương Quang, Bắc Kạn, a rural commune of Bắc Kạn city
* Dương Quang, Hưng Yên [vi], a rural commune of Mỹ Hào
# Gerő Mály

Gerő Mály (1884–1952) was a Hungarian film actor who appeared in over sixty films during his career, generally in supporting roles. Mály starred in the 1929 German film Melody of the Heart, the first sound film released by the German studio UFA. In 1946 he emigrated to the United States.

## Selected filmography

* The Colonel (1917)
* Melody of the Heart (1929)
* Kiss Me, Darling (1932)
* Romance of Ida (1934)
* The New Landlord (1935)
* Kind Stepmother (1935)
* Hello, Budapest! (1935)
* Cafe Moscow (1936)
* Be True Until Death (1936)
* I May See Her Once a Week (1937)
* Family Bonus (1937)
* All Men Are Crazy (1937)
* An Affair of Honour (1937)
* Viki (1937)
* A Girl Sets Out (1937)
* Tales of Budapest (1937)
* Sister Maria (1937)
* Hotel Springtime (1937)
* Family Bonus (1937)
* The Poor Rich (1938)
* Man Sometimes Errs (1938)
* Magda Expelled (1938)
* The Wrong Man (1938)
* Bence Uz (1938)
* The Lady Is a Bit Cracked (1938)
* Barbara in America (1938)
* Black Diamonds (1938)
* Rosemary (1938)
* Wildflowers of Gyimes (1939)
* Stars of Variety (1939)
* Seven Plum Trees (1940)
* Matthew Arranges Things (1940)
* Yes or No? (1940)
* Money Talks (1940)
* A Szerelem nem Szégyen (1940)
* Haunting Spirit (1940)
* Three Bells (1941)
* Finally! (1941)
* Europe Doesn't Answer (1941)
* Left-Handed Angel (1941)
* Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow (1941)
* Katyi (1942)
* Kádár Versus Kerekes (1942)
* Lóránd Fráter (1942)
* Beautiful Star (1942)