OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Pablo Pérez

Pedro Pablo Pérez Márquez (born February 7, 1977) is a Cuban professional racing cyclist. Known as "Pedro Pablo" by fans and competitors alike, Pérez is a five-time winner of the Vuelta a Cuba, a Pan American Games medalist, many times the National Champion of Cuba and a winner of international cycling events across the globe.

## Cycling experience

Pérez is one of the greatest Cuban cyclists of all time. He is a five-time winner of the Vuelta a Cuba (2000, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008) – second only to his compatriot Eduardo Alonso with six. Pérez represented Cuba in the 2000 Sydney Olympics and qualified for the 2008 Beijing Games.
Career-ending Injury
Pérez missed the 2008 Games after suffering a near-fatal car crash in July. Details are unclear, but it is known Pérez was driving the car (a Lada) at the time when the crash occurred in San Cristobal, Pinar del Rio. Pérez suffered severe cerebral lacerations and spent several days in a coma. A female passenger was reported dead at the scene. He is receiving treatment at the Abel Santamaria hospital in the province of Pinar del Rio. Pérez intended to retire from cycling after the 2008 Olympics.

## Palmares
### 1999

    1st in Stage 1 Vuelta al Tachira, Barquisimeto (VEN)
    4th in General Classification Vuelta Ciclista de Chile (CHI)
    in Pan American Games, Road, Winnipeg (CAN)

### 2000

    Vuelta a Cuba:
       Winner stages 5 and 11A
       Winner General Classification
    1st in Stage 10 Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay, Montevideo (URU)

### 2001

    Vuelta a Cuba:
       Winner Prologue, stages 1, 11A and 12
       Winner General Classification
    Cuba National Road Race Championship

### 2002

    1st in Clasico ciudad de Caracas, Elite/U23 (VEN)
    Vuelta a Cuba:
       Winner stage 2
       3rd place General Classification
    1st in Stage 12 Vuelta a Venezuela, Quibor (VEN)

### 2003

    in Pan American Games, Road, Santo Domingo (DOM)

### 2004

    Vuelta a Cuba:
       Winner stages 1, 2 and 7
       Winner General Classification

### 2005

    1st in Stage 6 Vuelta a Venezuela, San Diego de Alcalá (VEN)

### 2006

    Vuelta a Cuba:
       Winner stages 1, 6 and 9
       Winner General Classification
    2nd in National Championship, Road, Elite, Cuba (CUB)
    1st in Stage 9 Vuelta a Chiriqui, David (PAN)
    1st in Stage 2 Vuelta a Costa Rica, Playas del Coco (CRC)
    1st in Stage 9 Vuelta a Costa Rica, Pérez Zeledón (CRC)

### 2007

    Vuelta a Cuba:
       Winner stages 4 and 5
       2nd place General Classification
    1st in Stage 2 Vuelta a Costa Rica, Playas del Coco (CRC)
    1st in Stage 4 Vuelta a Costa Rica, Upala (CRC)
    1st in Stage 9 Vuelta a Costa Rica, Santa Ana (CRC)

### 2008

    1st in Stage 3 Vuelta al Tachira, Ciudad Bolivia (VEN)

## Other

Pérez is the father of one child (a son, from his first marriage), and is currently married to Yoanka González, herself a World Champion in cycling.
# Friede

Friede may refer to:
* Friede (name), a given name and surname
* Friede (Woman in the Moon), a fictional spacecraft
* Sister Friede, a character in Dark Souls III: Ashes of Ariandel
# Best by Request

Best by Request is a studio album by American country singer Jean Shepard. It was released in March 1970 by Capitol Records and was her fifteenth studio album. The songs were re-recordings Shepard revisited, which were considered her best known songs such as "A Satisfied Mind" and "Beautiful Lies". Best by Request made the US country albums chart following its release and received a positive review from Cash Box magazine.

## Background, recording and content

Jean Shepard had been on Capitol Records since the 1950s. She topped the country music charts in 1953 with "A Dear John Letter" and would go on to have 20 years of commercial success, continually returning to a traditional country sound. By 1970, Shepard had a series of collaborative and solo singles make the top ten such as "A Satisfied Mind", "Second Fiddle (To an Old Guitar)", "I'll Take the Dog", "If Teardrops Were Silver" and "Then He Touched Me". Capitol continued releasing a regular output of Shepard's material, including 1970's Best by Request. The album was recorded by producer Billy Graves three years prior, specifically in September 1967 at the Columbia Studios in Nashville, Tennessee. The 12-track collection consisted of re-recordings that had Shepard singing some of her most well-known material. Shepard revisited songs re-recorded from the 1950s like "A Satisfied Mind", "Beautiful Lies" and "The Other Woman".

## Release, critical reception and chart performance

Best by Request was released by Capitol Records in March 1970 and was Shepard's fifteenth studio album. Capitol distributed the disc as a vinyl LP, with six songs on each side of the record. In 1972, the album was released in Australia in a vinyl LP format by the World Record Club. Best by Request received a positive response from Cash Box magazine, calling it a "strong album". The magazine also believed that fans of Shepard's would enjoy the re-recordings of her most familiar songs and highlighted some of them in the review. Best by Request reached number 23 on the US Billboard Top Country Albums chart. It was her highest-charting album on Billboard since the release of 1967's Your Forevers Don't Last Very Long and her last to chart until 1973's Slippin' Away.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 23 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| North America | March 1970 | Vinyl LP (Stereo) | Capitol Records | |
| Australia | 1972 | Vinyl LP (Stereo) | World Record Club | |
# Best dressed

Best dressed may refer to:
* MTV Movie Award for Best Dressed
* International Best Dressed List
* Best Dressed Chicken in Town
# Besserer

Besserer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugenie Besserer (1868–1934), American actress
* Louis-Théodore Besserer (1785–1861), Canadian businessman, notary, and politician
# Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I

In enzymology, a beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I (EC 2.3.1.41) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    an acyl-acyl-carrier-protein + malonyl-acyl-carrier-protein $\rightleftharpoons$ a 3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein + CO$_2$ + acyl-carrier-protein
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acyl-acyl-carrier-protein and malonyl-acyl-carrier-protein, whereas its 3 products are 3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein, CO$_2$, and acyl carrier protein. This enzyme participates in fatty acid biosynthesis. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]:malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating).
Other names in common use include:
* beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I,
* beta-ketoacyl synthetase,
* beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthetase,
* beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase,
* beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase,
* beta-ketoacylsynthase,
* condensing enzyme (CE),
* 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase,
* fatty acid condensing enzyme,
* acyl-malonyl(acyl-carrier-protein)-condensing enzyme,
* acyl-malonyl acyl carrier protein-condensing enzyme,
* beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein synthase,
* 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase,
* 3-oxoacyl:ACP synthase I,
* KASI,
* KAS I,
* FabF1, and
* FabB.
# Beta-globin co-transcriptional cleavage ribozyme

The Beta-globin co-transcriptional cleavage ribozyme (CotC ribozyme) was proposed to be an RNA enzyme known as a ribozyme.
Transcription termination of RNA polymerase II transcripts is proposed to occur by a two-stage process. The first stage involves pre-termination cleavage (PTC) of the nascent transcript downstream of the poly(A) site. This process is also referred to as co-transcriptional cleavage (CoTC). The CoTC process in the human beta-globin gene was proposed to involve an RNA self-cleaving activity located in the 3' flanking region of the beta-globin gene. The CoTC core is highly conserved in the 3' UTR of other primate beta-globin genes.
However, there has been no independent confirmation of these findings, and a subsequent analysis by a team including members of the original report failed to demonstrate ribozyme activity.
# Beta-glucogallin O-galloyltransferase

In enzymology, a beta-glucogallin O-galloyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.90) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose $\rightleftharpoons$ D-glucose + 1-O,6-O-digalloyl-beta-D-glucose
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose, and two products, D-glucose and 1-O,6-O-digalloyl-beta-D-glucose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose:1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose O-galloyltransferase.
# Peggy Sue Got Married (song)

"Peggy Sue Got Married" is a song written and performed by Buddy Holly. It was posthumously released in July 1959 as a 45-rpm single with "Crying, Waiting, Hoping". It refers to his 1957 hit song "Peggy Sue". It was one of the first sequels of the rock era.

## Buddy Holly version

Buddy Holly recorded the vocal, accompanying himself on guitar, on December 8, 1958, in apartment 4H of "The Brevoort" on New York City's Fifth Avenue. Record producer Jack Hansen prepared Holly's solo recording for commercial release. The Ray Charles Singers recorded backup vocals, and studio musicians recorded an instrumental arrangement on June 30, 1959, at Coral Records' Studio A in New York. In 1964, Holly's former producer Norman Petty recorded an alternate version of the song, with new instrumentals (by The Fireballs) but without backup singers.
The studio recording sessions and overdubs for "Peggy Sue Got Married" were similar to those for the posthumous track "Crying, Waiting, Hoping". Buddy Holly's original, undubbed home recording was used as theme music in the film Peggy Sue Got Married.

## The Crickets version

After Buddy Holly had died in a plane crash on February 3, 1959, the Crickets recorded their own version in June 1959. David Box, a native of Lubbock, Texas, and a Buddy Holly soundalike, joined the group as lead vocalist for this version of "Peggy Sue Got Married" which was released in the United States as the B-side of Coral 62238 in 1960. The Crickets had decided to use the original arrangements they had used for "Peggy Sue" with the only change being David Box on lead vocal.

## Other cover versions

* Rikki Henderson released his recording of "Peggy Sue Got Married" in 1959 as an Embassy Records 45 single.
* South African Roger Smith recorded the song in 1962 in a version released on the Twistin' Wild album.
* Fleetwood Mac recorded a version of the song in 1968 featuring Peter Green for BBC Radio One.
* The Beatles performed the song at the 1969 Get Back/Let It Be sessions in 1969 in a medley with "Maybe Baby" with John Lennon on lead vocals.
* The Hollies recorded a version using Buddy Holly's vocals from the December 5, 1958 demo take joined by returning member Graham Nash as part of the Not Fade Away tribute.
* John Doe recorded a version of the song that was included on the 2011 compilation album Rave On Buddy Holly.
* In July 2015, the British record label Rollercoaster Records released a high-tech remix by Chris Hopkins.
# Pearce v. Ham

Pearce v. Ham, 113 U.S. 585 (1885), was an appeal from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Southern District of Illinois regarding a bill filed by Charles I. Ham, the appellee, against Isaac N. Pearce and Andrew J. Kuykendall, the appellants. Originally, one Joseph K. Frick contracted with the County Court of Johnson County in the State of Illinois, where he agreed to build, according to certain plans and specifications, a courthouse for said county at Vienna, the county seat, furnishing the material and completing it by the first Monday of September 1870, in consideration whereof the county court agreed to pay him $38,357 in the bonds of Johnson county, bearing ten percent interest, and due in six years. Frick never did any work on the building, and, owing to some misunderstanding with the county court, abandoned the contract and told Kuykendall that he might go on and build the courthouse if he chose to do so. On September 9, 1869, Kuykendall, as the agent and attorney in fact of Frick, assigned the contract of the latter to Ham and Pearce, Ham being the appellee, and Pearce one of the appellants, who had formed a partnership for the purpose of building the courthouse under said contract.
Frick contracted with a county to construct a public building, and gave bond with Kuykendall as surety for the performance of the contract. Frick abandoned the contract. After procuring some modifications in it at request of Ham, Kuykendall assigned the contract to Pearce and Ham as partners with equal interests. Pearce and Ham agreed with Wickwire to construct the building. Ham then left the vicinity and engaged in other work elsewhere. Wickwire constructed the building. Kuykendall received the compensation under the original contract, paid Wickwire in full for the work done by him, and divided the profits with Pearce, claiming to be partner. Held that Ham could recover one-half of the profits from Pearce and from Kuykendall.
The object of the suit was to obtain an account of what was due to Ham by virtue of his said partnership and partnership enterprise, and that Pearce and Kuykendall might be decreed to pay him what might be found due on such accounting either in cash or Johnson county bonds.
Upon final hearing upon the pleadings and evidence, the circuit court rendered a decree in favor of Ham against Kuykendall and Pearce for $5,001. The appeal of Kuykendall and Pearce brings that decree under review.
The high court found that The entire profits were appropriated by Pearce and Kuykendall, and they must account to Ham for his share and the Decree was affirmed.
# Fritz Vogelgsang

Fritz Vogelgsang (1 March 1930 in Stuttgart – 22 October 2009 in Chiva de Morella) was a German translator, essayist and editor.
He translated into German the work of various important Spanish-language writers: Rafael Alberti, Ramón del Valle Inclán, Antonio Machado, Octavio Paz, Pablo Neruda, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Miguel Ángel Asturias, etc.

## Honors

* Literaturpreis der Stadt Stuttgart (1978)
* Christoph-Martin-Wieland-Übersetzerpreis (1979)
* Premio Nacional de Formento de la Traducción de Autores Espanoles (1984)
* Premi de Literatura Catalana (1985)
* Johann-Heinrich-Voß-Preis für Übersetzung (1991)
* Wilhelm-Merton-Preis für europäische Übersetzungen (2001)
* Preis der Leipziger Buchmesse (2008)
# Beth Iskiw

Beth Iskiw (born April 20, 1979 in Truro, Nova Scotia as Beth Roach) is a Canadian curler from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
As a junior, Iskiw won four straight provincial junior titles in her native Nova Scotia from 1996 to 1999, playing third for Meredith Doyle. The rink also won the Canadian Junior Curling Championships in 1997, and would win a bronze medal at the 1997 World Junior Curling Championships. In 2000, she was invited as the alternate player for the Canadian Junior team skipped by Stefanie Miller. The team won the silver medal at the World Juniors
After her junior career, Iskiw stuck with Doyle, and won two provincial women's championships, in 2002 and 2004. The team finished with a 5-6 record at the 2002 Scott Tournament of Hearts and a 6-5 record at the 2004 Scott Tournament of Hearts.
In 2004, Iskiw moved to Alberta. She was invited to be Cathy King's alternate at both the 2005 Scott Tournament of Hearts and the 2006 Scott Tournament of Hearts. In 2007, Iskiw joined up with Heather Nedohin. She won her first Alberta provincial championship in 2012 with Nedohin, Jessica Mair, and Laine Peters. There, Iskiw and teammate Laine Peters became the first time teammates had played together for two different provinces (the pair represented Nova Scotia at the 2004 Hearts). Finishing the round robin with a 7-4 record, the team won all three of their playoff games en route to the championship. The team represented Canada at the 2012 Ford World Women's Curling Championship. At the Worlds, they finished the round robin with a 7-4 record, tied with the United States (skipped by Allison Pottinger). They beat the Americans, but would lose to South Korea (skipped by Kim Ji-sun) in the 3 vs. 4 page playoff game, sending Canada to the bronze medal game. The bronze medal game would be a re-match against the Koreans, with Canada prevailing.
The Nedohin rink would represent Team Canada at the 2013 Scotties Tournament of Hearts by virtue of winning the championship the year prior. The team finished the round robin with a 7-4 record, sending the team to the playoffs. There, the team beat British Columbia (skipped by Kelly Scott) in the 3 vs. 4 game, but lost in the semifinal against Manitoba (skipped by Jennifer Jones). That sent the team to a bronze medal rematch against B.C., which they would lose.
The team also competed in the 2013 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials Winnipeg, MB.
Iskiw decided to take the 2014-2015 season off and was replaced on the Nedohin team by Amy Nixon.

## Personal life

Iskiw currently coaches team Kelsey Rocque. She is employed as a digital learning executive for WILEY. She is married and has two children.
# Penicillium pancosmium

Penicillium pancosmium is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium.
# Pekka Milonoff

Petr "Pekka" Milonoff (born 22 February 1947 in Helsinki) is a Finnish theatre- and film director and an actor of Russian, German and Swedish ancestry. His sons Juho (born 1974) and Eero (born 1980) are also actors. Juho's twin brother Tuomas works with lights, electricity and filming in TV sets.
# Pekka Myrberg

Pekka Juhana Myrberg (30 December 1892, Viipuri – 8 November 1976, Helsinki) was a Finnish mathematician known for developing the concept of period-doubling bifurcation in a paper published in the 1950s. The concept was further developed by Mitchell Feigenbaum during the 1970s.
Myrberg received his PhD in 1916 at the University of Helsinki under Ernst Lindelöf with thesis Zur Theorie der Konvergenz der Poincaré´schen Reihen ('On the theory of the convergence of Poincaré's series'). He began his career by teaching at a gymnasium, and then became professor extraordinarius at the University of Helsinki in 1921 and professor ordinarius in 1926. In 1952 he became the rector and then served as the chancellor of the University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1962. In 1962 he retired as professor emeritus but continued publishing mathematical papers into the 1970s.
In the 1950s, Myberg published several fundamental papers on the iteration of rational functions (especially quadratic functions). His research revived interest in the results of Gaston Julia and Pierre Fatou published during the beginning of the 20th century.
Myberg was a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences. In 1954 he was an invited speaker (Über die Integration der Poissonschen Gleichung auf Riemannschen Flächen) at the International Mathematical Congress in Amsterdam.
# Fuku Akino

Fuku Akino (秋野 不矩, Akino Fuku, July 25, 1908 - October 11, 2001) was a Japanese painter. She was born in Futamata, Iwata-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture (currently, Nimata Town, Tenryu Ward, Hamamatsu City). She became known by her paintings of Indian themes, landscapes and peoples.

## Life and career

Akino got a degree in teaching from Shizuoka's Normal School (current Shizuoka University Faculty of Education) in 1926. She taught classes at an elementary school, but quit after a year. Akino then went to Kyoto to learn Japanese-style painting (Nihonga), under the guidance of Suisho Nishiyama.
In 1948, Akino left the Japan Fine Arts Exhibition and joined the Sozo Bijutsu (Creative Arts) group, together with Uemura Shoko and Fukuda Toyoshiro, seeking a renewal of Japanese art. The following year, she became an assistant professor at Kyoto City University of Arts.
When she was 53 years old, Akino was invited by India's Visva-Bharati University to be a visiting professor. Charmed by the country, she started to work on Indian themes. Akino visited India several times, painting the country's landscapes, buildings and peoples. Akino also visited Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia and Africa.
Akino died on 11 October 2001, in Kyoto, of a heart attack.

## Honors

Akino was named a Person of Cultural Merit in 1991 and was awarded the Order of Culture in 1999. A museum housing her artworks was built in her hometown of Hamamatsu in 1998. The museum was designed by Japanese architect Terunobu Fujimori.
# Pelatantheria insectifera

Pelatantheria insectifera is a species of orchid occurring in Thailand, Laos, India. The species is a long-stemmed (30 to 60 cm) epiphytic herb. The small flowers have a relatively large, fleshy, bright pink labellum. The specific epithet "insectifera", meaning "insect bearing", refers to the flowers, which are indicated to resemble an insect. Thus, attraction of pollinators by means of sexual deception is implied, but to date no pollinator has been published. The flowers are produced from September to October on subsessile racemes, which are shorter than the leaves. The plants are almost entirely self-incompatible, but a small percentage of self-pollination events may be successful. After pollination the colour of the labellum changes from pink to red and the sepals and petals begin to close.

## Ecology

This species if found in dry or moist, evergreen or deciduous, open or dense forests on limestone. It may grow epiphytically or lithophytically at elevations of 600 to 1100 m a.s.l. It is often found in association with other epiphytic orchids, such as Dendrobium, Eria and Pholidota.

## Conservation

This species is protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES and thus is regarded as potentially endangered. The export of specimens collected from the wild is prohibited, but artificially propagated plants may be sold, as long as CITES regulations are followed. Production of artificially propagated plants can reduce poaching by satisfying market demand through artificially propagated plants. The propagated plants may be also be re-introduced to the wild. For proper ex-situ conservation, plants in cultivation should reflect the variability of natural populations and should not be hybridised.
* Images
* plant exhibiting post-pollination changes
* longitudinal cut of flower
# Penicillium megasporum

Penicillium megasporum is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium which produces megasporizine, phyllostine, asperphenamate and physcion.
# Pennithera manifesta

Pennithera manifesta is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Bhatlapenumarru

Bhatlapenumarru is a village in the Krishna District of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in the Movva mandal of Machilipatnam revenue division.

## People

Indian freedom fighter and designer of the Indian National Flag, Pingali Venkayya (August 2, 1878 – July 4, 1963), was born in this village. In honor and remembrance of the man who designed the Indian National Flag, a statue was erected in the center of the village opposite the library.
Arjuna Award winner Kamineni Eswara Rao was also born in this village. He was adjudged "Strongest Man of India" in the 1954 Senior Nationals and was labelled by American coach Bob Hoffman as "Powerhouse". He represented India as weightlifter in 1956 Melbourne Olympics, 1960 Rome Olympics and the first Asian Games(1951). In 2009, a Gymnasium called "Sri Kamineni" was established in honor of Sri Kamineni Eswara Rao at Pedapudi, in the Kuchipudi Center.

## Geography

Bhatlapenumarru is located at 16°27′00″N 80°47′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.4500°N 80.7833°E﻿ / 16.4500; 80.7833. It is at an altitude of approximately 5m (19feet).