OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fauna of Afghanistan

In Afghanistan, there are more than 3,000 plant species, including many assortments of trees, bushes, vines, blossoms, and growths. Especially numerous are therapeutic plants such as wormwood, and asafetida; products of the soil trees are found in numerous territories. Fauna found in the region includes the fox, lynx, wild hound, bear, mongoose, vixen, hedgehog, hyena, jerboa, rabbit, and wild assortments of felines, asses, mountain goats, and mountain sheep. Trout is the most common fish. There are over 100 species of wildfowl and other birds.

## Wildlife

The Caspian Tiger used to be sighted along the upper compasses of Hari-Rud close to Herat to the wildernesses in the lower spans of the stream until the mid 1970s. In March 2017, fringe monitors captured and appropriated six white lions close to Kandahar at the outskirt to Pakistan. The origin of the lions was unknown at first, but eventually Border Police Commander-General Ne'matullah Haidari confirmed that they were from Africa. In April 2017, four of the lions were taken to Kabul Zoo. The other two lions are still in Kandahar Province. Vegetation in Afghanistan is scanty yet diverse. Regular trees in the mountains are evergreens, oaks, poplars, wild hazelnuts, almonds, and pistachios. The fields of the north are to a great extent dry, treeless steppes, and those of the southwestern corner are about appalling deserts. Regular plants in the dry districts incorporate camel thistle, locoweed, prickly restharrow, mimosa, and wormwood, an assortment of sagebrush. The wild creatures of Afghanistan include over 100 warm blooded animal species, some of which are approaching extinction. The most grievously endangered are the goitered gazelle, panther, snow panther, markor goat, and Bactrian deer. Other wild creatures of Afghanistan include Marco Polo sheep, urials, ibex, bears, wolves, foxes, hyenas, jackals, and mongooses. Wild pig, hedgehogs, wenches, rabbits, mouse rabbits, bats, and different rodents additionally happen. In excess of 380 flying creature species are found in Afghanistan, with in excess of 200 reproducing there. Flamingo and other oceanic fowl breed in the lake regions south and east of Ghazni.
# Habiballah Esmaili

Habiballah Esmaili (حبیب اله اسماعیلی) is an Iranian historian who was the chief editor of the (now defunct) History Book of the Month History and Geography journal.
# HDEL (amino acid sequence)

HDEL is a target peptide sequence in plants and yeasts located on the C-terminal end of the amino acid structure of a protein. The HDEL sequence prevents a protein from being secreted from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and facilitates its return if it is accidentally exported.
The similar sequence KDEL performs the same function in animals, while plants are known to utilize both KDEL and HDEL signaling sequences.
The abbreviation HDEL is as follows.
* H—Histidine
* D—Aspartic acid
* E—Glutamic acid
* L—Leucine
Three letter code is: His-Asp-Glu-Leu.
# Edward Murray (colonial administrator)

Edward Murray (c. 1800 - 9 June 1874) was the Registrar of Slaves and later Marshal of the Island of Trinidad in the 19th century.
Edward Murray was born around 1800, the son of Henry Murray who occupied a number of public offices in Trinidad. He succeeded his father as a slave registrar. His youngest son was the obstetrician Gustavus Murray (1831-1887) who practiced in London and who was the inspiration of The Doctor (painting) by Luke Fildes in 1891. Murray was appointed Registrar of Slaves in 1821 after having deputised for his father who had also been registrar. In April 1851 he was made Marshal of the Island of Trinidad. Murray died in Port of Spain on 9 June 1874 at the age of seventy four.
# Højby

Højby is a Danish town, seat of the Odsherred Municipality, in the Region Sjælland. Its population on 1 January 2024 was 1,418.

## Geography

Højby is located in the north-central side of the Zealand island.

## Notable people

* Nielsine Petersen (1851 in Nyrup – 1916) a Danish sculptor
* Ib Nielsen (1919 in Højby – 1994) a Danish fencer, competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics
* Gerhardt Sørensen (1921 in Højby – 2002), Olympic rower, competed at the London 1948 Summer Olympics
* Mark Haastrup (born 1984 in Højby) is a Danish professional golfer
* Stina Lykke Petersen (born 1986 in Højby) a Danish football goalkeeper who plays for Danish club Kolding Q and the Denmark women's national football team
# Berberis reicheana

Berberis reicheana is a species of plant in the family Berberidaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Featuring Ourselves

Featuring Ourselves is a jazz/fusion album by Alex Machacek using the name "Mc Hacek." It was released by Next Generation Enterprises in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Gnade" (Alex Machacek) – 6:56
* "Liebe, Jaz Und Übermut" (Tibor Kövesdi) – 8:15
* "Zapzarapp" (Alex Machacek) – 5:59
* "Jazzquiz - Hard Version" (Alex Machacek) – 0:51
* "Donna Lee - Easy Viennese Teenage Version" (Charlie Parker) – 2:17
* "Intro 2 7" (Alex Machacek) – 0:36
* "Allandig" (Alex Machacek) – 8:52
* "Bänderriss" (Tibor Kövesdi) – 8:37
* "Art-Subvention 97" (Alex Machacek) – 1:01
* "... In the Sky" (Tibor Kövesdi) – 7:13

## Personnel

* Alex Machacek – guitars
* Tibor Kövesdi – bass, keyboards
* Flip Philipp – mallets, percussion
* Harri Ganglberger – drums
* Fritz Kircher – violin (track 2)
* Gerswind Olthoff – viola (track 2)
* Arne Kircher – cello (track 2)
* Toni Mühlhofer – percussion (track 3)
* Stefan Maass – percussion (track 10)
# Rasajeyna

Rasajeyna is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. This genus has been little studied and not much is known about these protozoa.

## History

This genus was created in 1977 by Beesley.

## Taxonomy

There is one species in this genus, Rasajeyna nannyla.

## Description

These protozoa infect the midgut of Tipula species (craneflies).
They are transmitted by the orofaecal route.
The oocyst is somewhat unusual with a double layered wall which surrounds up to 18 sporocysts. Each sporocyst contain only a single sporozoite.

## Host records

* Tipula paludosa
* Tipula vittata
# Cape Enniberg

Cape Enniberg is a cliff located on the Island of Viðoy. At 754 metres (2,474 ft) high, it is one of the highest promontories in the world.
Enniberg is the northernmost point of the Faroe Islands. At the southern foot of the nearby 844-metre-high (2,769 ft) mountain, Villingadalsfjall, lies the town of Viðareiði. In summer, boat trips run to Cape Enniberg, which is also the site of an important bird colony.
# Djibouti at the African Games

Djibouti competed at several editions of the African Games. Djibouti first competed at the 2011 All-Africa Games held in Maputo, Mozambique. The country did not win a medal on this occasion.
The nation won its first medal in 2015, at the African Games held in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. Abdi Waiss Mouhyadin won the silver medal in the men's 1500 metres event.
Four years later, Djibouti also won a medal in the same athletics event: Ayanleh Souleiman won the silver medal in the men's 1500 metres at the 2019 African Games. Judoka Aden-Alexandre Houssein also won one of the bronze medals in the men's 73 kg event.

## Medal record

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2019 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
# Edward Hazen Walker

Edward Hazen Walker was a politician from the province of Saskatchewan in Canada.

## Career

He represented Gravelbourg on the Legislative Assembly, replacing E. M. Culliton who joined the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal.
# Harbin Institute of Technology Museum

Harbin Institute of Technology Museum (Chinese: 哈尔滨工业大学博物馆; pinyin: Hā'ěrbīn Gōngyè Dàxué Bówùguǎn) on 59 Gongsi Street, Harbin, China is the official museum of Harbin Institute of Technology. The present building was the building of General Consulate of Russian Federation in Harbin from 1906, and was transformed into classroom building of Harbin Institute of Technology in 1920. The museum was established in May 2010.

## Galleries

* Historical Exhibition Hall: The exhibition illustrates the history of HIT and its cultural traditions.
* Thematical Exhibition Hall: The specified exhibition focuses on alumni, major research achievements of the university.
Multiple languages of guided tour are provided, including Mandarin, English, Russian, Japanese and Korean.
# Hydroclathrus clathratus

Hydroclathrus clathratus is a species of brown algae, of the phylum Ochrophyta. It is a yellowish-brown net-like algae that can be found in almost every ocean.

## Description

Hydroclathratus clathratus is formed as a porous netlike masses with a range in color from light tan or yellow to medium brown, typically 10-25 cm in diameter with a height of 3-15 cm. They are generally spherical and hollow as it develops, becoming very convoluted with countless perforations of varying sizes and shapes. Typically though, these perforations are round or oval shaped holes that range in layout and can be 2 mm to 4 cm long.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is widespread and can be found from temperate to tropical areas in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. They are typically in shallow reef flats and mid- to low-depth intertidal pools. They can sometimes be found in high intertidal pools, and can be found as deep as 33m. They're frequently found growing on rocks, with mixed species, or as epiphytes.

## Human use

Hydroclathratus clathratus are sometimes used for human consumption, typically in salads. It is also used as animal feed and fertilizer.
# Aspergillus tanneri

Aspergillus tanneri is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. The species was first described in 2012.

## Growth and morphology

A. tanneri has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus tanneri growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus tanneri growing on MEAOX plate
# Berberis piperiana

Berberis piperiana is a shrub native to the mountains of northern California and southwestern Oregon. It is found in open and wooded slopes at elevations of 900–1,700 m (3,000–5,600 ft).
Berberis piperiana can attain a height of up to 80 cm (31 in). Leaves are evergreen, pinnately compound with 5-9 leaflets. Berries are dark blue and waxy. The species is related to the more common Oregon-grape, B. aquifolium, but distinguished by its shorter stature and broader leaflets.
The compound leaves place this species in the group sometimes segregated as the genus Mahonia.
# Jaroslav Veis

Jaroslav Veis (born April 19, 1946 in Prague) is a Czech journalist and science fiction writer. He edited Lidové noviny from 1991 to 1992. In science fiction his collection Pandořina skříňka (Pandora's Box) was widely admired.
# Fazenda, Cape Verde

Fazenda is a settlement in the northern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is situated 4 km north of Tarrafal.

## History

Most houses in the region were built at the end of the 20th century. Most of them have been made of adobe, as well as brick and stone until the middle of the 20th century. A small part has been made of steel and cement. The lifestyle is low, as well as the incomes of the local people who are engaged in growing were more worrisome until the middle of the 20th century. The majority of the population are farmers, growing bananas, pineapples, other fruit and vegetable crops, as well as engaging in cattle care. Electricity, as well as communications and other services such as telephone lines, were introduced and put into service since the middle of the 20th century, serving the majority of the population.

## Geography

The settlement of Fazenda is located in the municipality of Santa Cruz on the eastern side of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde, approximately 25 kilometers northeast of the capital, Praia. The village is located on the edge of a plateau leaning over a fertile valley. The river valley (Ribeirao) located to the north of the settlement periodically floods during the rainy season, but it remains dry for 10 months a year. The groundwater is near the surface and the farmers access it through numerous wells with which they irrigate their crops. A fertile soil and easy access to water, make this valley an eminently agricultural area. Towards the southeast of the town there is an ancient lava field that ends in the sea, this area is practically sterile, but local farmers grow with success an acacia forest.
# Rave-up Tonight

Rave-up Tonight is the ninth EP by Japanese electronicore band Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas. It was released on 15 January 2014 through VAP. It features remixes of songs from Dance & Scream, Nextreme, and All That We Have Now. The EP debuted at number 3 on Oricon chart with sales of 19,409 copies in Japan in its first week release. A music video of "Rave-up Tonight" was nominated for the 2014 Space Shower Music Awards for Best Video category. The song was used as the theme song for arcade game Mobile Suit Gundam: Extreme Vs. Maxi Boost.

## Personnel

Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas
* So – clean vocals, backing unclean vocals, programming
* Minami – unclean vocals, rapping, keyboards, programming
* Sxun – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Taiki – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Kei – bass
* Tomonori – drums, percussion

## Charts
### Song

| Title | Year | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Title | Year | JPN Oricon | JPN Billboard |
| "Rave-up Tonight" | 2014 | 3 | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan | — | 19,409 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work/Nominee | Result |
| 2014 | Space Shower Music Awards | Best Video | "Rave-up Tonight" | Nominated |
# Cape Enrage

Cape Enrage is the name given to the southern tip of Barn Marsh Island, an island located in Albert County, New Brunswick, Canada, roughly half way along the coastline between the villages of Riverside-Albert and Alma at the eastern entrance to Fundy National Park.
Accessible from Route 915, the island itself is surrounded by jagged sea cliffs that are often more than 50 metres (145 ft) high, and is separated from the mainland by a narrow tidal creek.
Cape Enrage derives its name from the large reef that extends south into Chignecto Bay, which causes the water off the point to become extremely violent, particularly at half tide when the reef is partially exposed and the water is moving quickly.
# Edward Marsland

Edward Abson Marsland (18 May 1923 – February 1996) was a British academic who served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham.
Marsland received his early education at King Edward's School, Birmingham. He graduated with a PhD from the Faculty of Medicine of Birmingham University in 1950. His thesis was 'A histological investigation of amelogenesis in rats, with special reference to maturation'.
Marsland was Professor of Oral Surgery at Birmingham University from 1979 to 1982, and Vice-Chancellor of the university from 1982 to 1987.
# Cave Place

Cave Place may refer to:
* Cave Place (Mooresville, Alabama), formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Limestone County, Alabama
* Cave Place (Lexington, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fayette County, Kentucky
# Colaptoconus

Colaptoconus is an extinct genus of conodonts.
# Aspley

Aspley may refer to the following places:

## Australia

* Aspley, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane
* Electoral district of Aspley, an electorate in the Queensland Legislative Assembly

## United Kingdom

* Aspley, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England
* Aspley, Staffordshire, England, a location
* Aspley, West Yorkshire, England
* Aspley Guise and Aspley Heath, Bedfordshire, England
# François-Auguste Parseval-Grandmaison

François-Auguste Parseval-Grandmaison (French pronunciation:; 7 May 1759, Paris – 7 December 1834) was a French poet.
He initially intended to painting, he studied with the painter Jacques-Louis David. Ruined by the French Revolution, he managed to make a living as a portrait painter during the revolution.
Having rallied to Napoleon, in whose honor he wrote several poems, he was appointed member of the Science and Arts Commission accompanying Bonaparte during the Egyptian campaign in 1798.
He was the eleventh occupant of the French Academy seat 1 in 1811.
He is buried in Pere-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

## Works

* Various poems composed in Egypt, England and France (1803)
* Loves epic poem in six cantos, containing the translated episodes of love composed by the best epic poets (1804)
* Guarantee (1804)
* The Birth of the King of Rome (1811)
* Napoleon's Wedding (1819)
* Philip Augustus, a heroic poem in twelve songs (1825)
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Sahibganj

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Sahibganj (JNV Sahibganj) is one of the approximately 593 Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas in India. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas are schools for talented children generally from poor families. They form a part of the system of gifted education. The objectives of the scheme are to provide education to talented children predominantly from the rural areas, irrespective of their family's socio-economic condition. As much as 80% of the seats are reserved for candidates from the rural areas of the district.
JNV Sahibganj / Sahebganj is located on Sidhu Kanhu Stadium road. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) away from Sahibganj Railway Station.

## Admission procedure

Talented students of the district are selected through an All India Level Entrance Exam called Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Selection Test (JNVST) conducted each year by CBSE and are given admission to 6th standard/class in the Navodaya. Till 1998, the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Selection Test (JNVST) was conducted by the National Council of Educational Research and Training, however it is conducted by Central Board of Secondary Education ever since. The test is largely non-verbal and objective in nature and is designed to prevent any disadvantage to children from rural areas. Now admissions are also taken in Class IX and XI. During academic year 2008-09 admissions will be allowed in Class VIII. These admissions are conducted through an objective and descriptive test containing questions on English, MathJVematics, Science, & Social Sciences. This "Lateral Entry" system is devised to fill the vacancies that arise due to withdrawal of admissions of the children who are admitted in class VI.

### Eligibility

The Vidyalaya have an objective of providing opportunity and education to the underprivileged children of rural areas, the entrance requirements have special provisions for those from a Government recognised school in a rural area. 75% of the seats are reserved in district for students from rural areas and remaining seats are filled with students from urban areas. Reservation of seats in favor of children belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is also provided. 1/3 of the seats are for girl students. 3% of the seats are for disabled children.

#### Fee structure

As per the government rule for the Jawahar Navodaya vidyalaya The fee for the girls, ST, and SC Students is 750 per month
And for GEN and OBC is 1500 per month
# Fazeli

Fazeli may refer to:
* Fazeli, Iran, a village in Fars Province
* Reza Fazeli, Iranian actor
* Reza Fazeli (agent), Iranian football agent
* Hossein Martin Fazeli, Iranian Canadian film director
# Caponia

Caponia, also called eight-eyed orange lungless spiders, is an Afrotropical genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1887. As the common name implies, these spiders have a tightly arranged set of eight eyes, as opposed to the related two-eyed genus Diploglena, and breathe using two pairs of tracheae rather than book lungs. They are agile, nocturnal hunters, that hide by day in a variety of silk-lined retreats.

## Species

As of April 2022 it contains ten species:
* Caponia braunsi Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
* Caponia capensis Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique
* Caponia chelifera Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique
* Caponia forficifera Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
* Caponia hastifera Purcell, 1904 – South Africa, Mozambique
* Caponia karrooica Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
* Caponia natalensis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa
* Caponia secunda Pocock, 1900 – South Africa
* Caponia simoni Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
* Caponia spiralifera Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
# Lone Star Grand Prix

The Lone Star Grand Prix was an American Le Mans Series sports car race that took place at JAGFlo Speedway at Reliant Park in Houston, Texas, United States. The Lone Star Grand Prix was part of the Grand Prix of Houston race weekend. The event took place in 2006 and 2007. The 2008 event was cancelled following the merger of the Champ Car World Series and Indy Racing League.

## Winners

| Season | Class | Winning Drivers | Team | Chassis-Engine |
| 2006 | LMP1 | Rinaldo Capello Allan McNish | Audi Sport North America | Audi R8 |
| 2006 | GT1 | Oliver Gavin Olivier Beretta | Corvette Racing | Chevrolet Corvette C6.R |
| 2006 | GT2 | Mike Rockenfeller Klaus Graf | Alex Job Racing | Porsche 911 GT3-RSR |
| 2006 | LMP2 | Clint Field Liz Halliday | Intersport Racing | Lola B05/40-AER |
| 2007 | LMP2 | Romain Dumas Timo Bernhard | Penske Racing | Porsche RS Spyder |
| 2007 | LMP1 | Rinaldo Capello Allan McNish | Audi Sport North America | Audi R10 TDI |
| 2007 | GT1 | Johnny O'Connell Jan Magnussen | Corvette Racing | Chevrolet Corvette C6.R |
| 2007 | GT2 | Mika Salo Jaime Melo | Risi Competizione | Ferrari F430GT |
# Giovanni Ceschini

Giovanni Ceschini (active Verona, circa 1590–1640) was an Italian painter active in Verona. He trained under Alessandro Turchi.
# Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection

Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) is a surgical procedure to remove abdominal lymph nodes. It is used to treat testicular cancer, as well as to help establish the exact stage and type of the cancer.

## Indications

Testicular cancer metastasizes in a predictable pattern, and lymph nodes in the retroperitoneum are typically the first place it lands. By examining the removed lymphatic tissue, a pathologist can determine whether the disease has spread. If no malignant tissue is found, the cancer can be labeled Stage I, limited to the testicle.
The procedure is common in the treatment of Stage I and II non-seminomatous germ cell tumors. In seminomas, another form of testicular cancer, radiation therapy is generally preferred to the invasive RPLND procedure.
Whether RPLND is needed after orchiectomy depends on the type of tumor and its stage. RPLND may be performed to remove tumor remnants that persist after chemotherapy, because these remnants might otherwise spread and become resistant to the chemotherapy agents previously used.
Chemotherapy may be administered before RPLND and, if successful, may render surgery unnecessary. However, if the cancer does recur, surgery is much more difficult in a patient previously treated with chemotherapy.

## Procedure

RPLND is usually performed using an incision that extends from the sternum to several inches below the navel. A less invasive procedure (L-RPLND) can be performed laparoscopically, but this is more costly and time-consuming, and requires specialized equipment that not every hospital has. Additionally, it is unclear whether L-RPLND is as effective as the standard, open procedure.

## Complications

Potential complications of RPLND include damage to the sympathetic nerves running parallel to the spinal cord, which can result in retrograde ejaculation and infertility. In most cases nerve sparing is feasible leading to reduced rates of retrograde ejaculation. However, prior chemotherapy or very large residual masses may make nerve sparing challenging. Contrary to popular belief, erectile function is not compromised by RPLND because the nerves responsible for erection are located elsewhere.
As with any major surgery, infection is a possibility, as are bowel obstructions and adhesions.