OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betsy Joslyn

Betsy Joslyn (born April 19, 1954 in Staten Island, New York) is a Broadway musical and dramatic actress and soprano. Joslyn is best known for her Broadway work, including the original 1979 production of Sweeney Todd. She appeared in the ensemble of the original Broadway production and eventually took over the ingenue role of Johanna after Sarah Rice. She is married to conductor Mark Mitchell.

## Broadway credits

* 1979–82: Sweeney Todd – Ensemble & Understudy Johanna, later Johanna (1979, Broadway); Johanna (1980–81, National Tour; September 12, 1982, television production)
* 1982: A Doll's Life – Nora
* 1984-85: Sunday in the Park with George – Standby for Dot/Marie, later Celeste #2/Waitress, then Dot/Marie
* 1988: Into the Woods – Understudy for the Witch & Cinderella, later The Witch (from July 5 to December)
* 1989: A Few Good Men – Lt. Cmdr. Joanne Galloway
* 1993: The Goodbye Girl – Paula
* 1998: High Society – Patsy
* 2000: Les Misérables – Madame Thénardier (starting July 24)

## Off Broadway credits

* 1975: The Fantasticks – Luisa
* 1990: Light Up the Sky – Frances Black (Roundabout Theatre)
* 1991: Colette Collage – Colette
* 1991: Cabaret Verboten – Revue (CSC Repertory Theatre)

## Major touring credits

* 1980–81: Sweeney Todd – Johanna (National Tour)
* 1984: Camelot – Guenevere
* 1989: Into the Woods – Witch (May, National Tour)
* 1992: City of Angels – Oolie/Donna
* 1996–97: Beauty and the Beast – Mrs. Potts
# Dhirajlal Mahashankar Vishwanath Thaker

Dhirajlal Mahashankar Vishwanath Thaker (1897–1947) was a British colonial official and Paymaster General of the Port of Karachi; the largest wheat and cotton exporting port in British India prior to partition, currently the largest port in Pakistan. He was the son of Mahashankar Vishwanath Thaker, Chief Treasurer of the Princely State of Limbdi under Jhala Rajput rule and nephew of Pranjivan Vishwanath Thaker, Diwan of the Princely State of Vadia.
As effective Chief Financial Officer of the port, he reported directly to the Paymaster General of the United Kingdom on behalf of the Karachi Port Trust and was instrumental in developing the Port of Karachi as the main air entry into India. When Pakistan was created in 1947, the Port of Karachi was its capital, major seaport, and the country’s center for industry, administration, and business.
In 1900 at the age of three, he moved to Karachi from Gujarat with his father and four brothers. Prior to 1920 he returned to Gujarat to marry and subsequently raised five children. In 1947 he died of throat cancer after migrating modern-day Pakistan following the independence in 1947.
* This Indian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# First Dutch Academy

The First Dutch Academy (Dutch: Eerste Nederduytsche Academie) was an institution set up by Samuel Coster (with the important support of Bredero and Hooft) in Amsterdam. The institution was set up to offer better theatre than the old rederijkerskamers could then manage. Another (perhaps more important) aim was to offer higher education to common people.
The academy was inaugurated on 23 September 1617 with 'Apollo' by Suffridus Sixtinus, and the tragedy "Vande moordt begaen aen Wilhelm van Orangien" (the murder of William of Orange) by Gijsbert van Hoghendorp. This all occurred in a wooden building. The coat-of-arms of the academy consisted of a beehive under an eglantine with the word "IJver" ("zeal") as a motto.
Calvinistic preachers of that time put pressure on the new institution to close. The theatre did not give in, particularly since its first two professors were Mennonites (Sibrant Hanses Cardinael in Arithmetic and Jan Thonis in Hebrew).
In 1631, Vondel wrote his "Vraghe van d'Amsterdamsche Academi aan alle poëten en dichters" (Questions of the Amsterdam Academics to all poets), provoking further vehement Calvinist reactions. Finally the 'Oeffenschool', that was meant to go with the academy, was founded. The Athenaeum Illustre was later set up in the city, but here no teaching was presented in the native language.
The main figures of the academy wrote comedy and farce:
* Coster: Teeuwis de boer en Tysken vanden Schilde
* Bredero: Lucelle, De Koe, Symen, De Meulenaer, Het Moortje, Spaansche Brabander
* Hooft: Warenar
# Catherine Anthony Clark

Catherine Anthony Clark (5 May 1892–24 February 1977), was a British-born Canadian children's author.

## Biography

Clark was born Catherine Anthony Smith in London in 1892 as one of eight children. She moved with her family to Grey Creek, British Columbia in 1914. Clark married a local rancher. Clark began to write for The Prospector, a small newspaper in Nelson. Her first novel was published when Clark was 58. Her novels were usually set in Western Canada and used local myths and legends. The illustrator on most of her books was artist Clare Bice. Her novel The Sun Horse won the Canadian Association of Children's Librarians bronze medal in 1952. Clark died in Victoria in 1977.
# Penny Century (The Clouds album)

Penny Century is the debut studio album by Australian indie rock band the Clouds. The album was released in October 1991 and peaked at number 23 on the Australian ARIA Charts. Following a re-release, the album was certified gold in Australia in 1996.

## Reception

In The Sell-In, Craig Mathieson said the album was, "proof not only that Clouds could last the distance but that they ability to render depth and mystery into an accessible structure. Obvious on first listenings was the crispness of the drums and the razor-sharp talons of Easton's guitar work. Clouds were not only assured but great fun."

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 23 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

* Stuart Eadie – drums
* David Easton – guitar
* Jodi Phillis – guitar, vocals
* Patricia Young – bass, vocals

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | October 1991 | LP Cassette CD | Red Eye Records / Polydor Records | 511398-1 |
| Europe | 1992 | CD | Red Eye Records / Polydor Records | 517967-2 |
| Australia | 1996 | 2xCD | Red Eye Records / Polydor Records | 531655-2 |
# Luteimonas mephitis

Luteimonas mephitis is a yellow-pigmented bacterium and the type species of its genus. Its type strain is B1953/27.1$^T$ (= DSM 12574$^T$).
# Helen Fox (disambiguation)

Helen Fox (born 1962) is an English children's author.
Helen Fox may also refer to:
* Helen Morgenthau Fox (1884–1974), American botanist
* Helen Fox, married name of Helen Nicol (1920–2021), Canadian former baseball pitcher
* Helen the Baby Fox, 2006 Japanese film
# Gmina Poddębice

Gmina Poddębice is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Poddębice, which lies approximately 37 kilometres (23 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 224.66 square kilometres (86.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 15,923 (out of which the population of Poddębice amounts to 7,875, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 8,048).

## Communities

Gmina Poddębice contains the villages and settlements of
* Adamów
* Antonina
* Bałdrzychów
* Balin
* Bliźnia
* Borzewisko
* Busina
* Chropy
* Chropy-Kolonia
* Dominikowice
* Dzierzązna
* Ewelinów
* Feliksów
* Gibaszew
* Golice
* Góra Bałdrzychowska
* Góra Bałdrzychowska-Kolonia
* Grocholice
* Jabłonka
* Józefów
* Józefów-Kolonia
* Kałów
* Karnice
* Klementów
* Kobylniki
* Krępa
* Ksawercin
* Leśnik
* Łężki
* Lipki
* Lipnica
* Lubiszewice
* Małe
* Malenie
* Niemysłów
* Niewiesz
* Niewiesz-Kolonia
* Nowa Wieś
* Nowy Pudłów
* Panaszew
* Poddębice - Gmina seat
* Podgórcze
* Porczyny
* Praga
* Pudłówek
* Rąkczyn
* Sempółki
* Stary Pudłów
* Sworawa
* Szarów
* Tarnowa
* Tumusin
* Wilczków
* Wólka
* Zagórzyce

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Poddębice is bordered by the gminas of Dalików, Dobra, Lutomiersk, Pęczniew, Uniejów, Wartkowice and Zadzim.
# Richwater Films

Richwater Films was a British film production and financing company and distributor, launched in 2013 by Jonathan Sothcott, which specialised in crime, thriller and action films.

## History

The company was launched in 2013 and the first film that it produced was Vendetta starring Danny Dyer, Vincent Regan and Bruce Payne. It later produced Top Dog (2014) directed by Martin Kemp and starring Leo Gregory, We Still Kill the Old Way (2014), Age of Kill (2014) and Renegades (2014).
In April 2015, Richwater Films announced that it had teamed up with WWE Studios to co-produce and co-finance two action-thrillers, Eliminators and Rampage.

## Filmography

| Title | Release date |
| Vendetta | 2013 |
| Top Dog | 2014 |
| We Still Kill the Old Way | 2014 |
| Age of Kill | 2015 |
| We Still Steal the Old Way | 2016 |
| Bonded by Blood 2 | 2016 |
# Jiazi, Haikou

Jiazi (Chinese: 甲子; pinyin: Jiǎzǐ) is a town in Qiongshan District of Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China, located more than 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of downtown Haikou.

## Overview

The town covers an area of 104.6 square kilometres (40.4 sq mi) and is located southeast of downtown Haikou bordering Dazhi (大坡镇) to the east, Ding'an County to the west and Penglai (蓬莱镇) to the south. As of 2011, Jiazi is responsible for the administration of 14 villages.

## History

The town received its name during the ninth year of the reign of the Qing Qianlong Emperor (1744), when a market began in the first year of the 60-year cycle, which is also called jiazi.
# Fissicrambus intermedius

Fissicrambus intermedius is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William D. Kearfott in 1908. It has been recorded from the US states of Arizona, California and Texas.
The wingspan is 16–20 mm. The forewings are dark ocherous above a median white streak and light ocherous below it as well as on the outer third. The hindwings are white in males and whitish gray in females. Adults are on wing from March to May and from August to October.
# Hare (disambiguation)

The hares are a genus of mammals in the Leporidae family. Some other members of the family are also known as hares, including:
* Hispid hare, Caprolagus hispidus
* Red rock hares, genus Pronolagus
* Belgian hare, a breed of domestic rabbit
Hare may also refer to:
People:
* Hare (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Hare Indians or Slavey, a Canadian First Nations aboriginal people
* Hare Te Rangi (born 1977), New Zealand former rugby league footballer
Places:
* Hare Bay (Newfoundland), Canada
* Hares Canyon, Oregon
* Hare Island, next to the port of Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India
* Hare or Zayachy Island, St. Petersburg, Russia
* Hare, a hamlet in the parish of Broadway, Somerset
* Hare nome or simply "the Hare", a nome in ancient Egypt
* Hare, Texas, unincorporated community in Williamson County
Other uses:
* Hare baronets, three baronetcies, one of England and two of the United Kingdom
* Handley Page Hare, a British bomber aircraft retired in 1937
* Hare (hieroglyph)
* Hare (computer virus), which infected MS-DOS and Windows 95 machines in August 1996
* Hare Psychopathy Checklist, a contemporary psycho-diagnostic tool commonly used to assess psychopathy
* Hare School, one of the oldest schools (grades 1-12) in Kolkata, India
* Hare Field, a sports facility in Hillsboro, Oregon
* Hare language, a dialect of the Slavey language spoken in Canada
# Bezins-Garraux

Bezins-Garraux is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Dorais Velodrome

The Dorais Velodrome is an abandoned outdoor velodrome in Dorais Park in Detroit, Michigan, USA. It was built in 1969 for $50,000 with mostly volunteer labor by the Michigan Bicycling Federation. The site was donated by the City of Detroit. The track is a one-fifth-mile 45 degree banked concrete track. It officially opened in late July 1969 prior to the National Bicycle Racing Championships.
Numerous races and bicycle training classes were held on the track between 1969 and 1989. These were typically organized by the Wolverine Sports Club and the Detroit Recreation Department.
The track deteriorated over time making it no longer suitable for track racing. In 1993, the City of Detroit held a public hearing for a replacement track. In 1997, the cost to rebuild the track was estimated at $700,000 according to John Jones of the Detroit Recreation Department. By then, plans were underway to build an outdoor velodrome at Bloomer Park in Rochester Hills, Michigan.
# Raymondville, New York

Raymondville is a hamlet in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The community is located along the Raquette River and New York State Route 56, 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Norwood. Raymondville has a post office with ZIP code 13678.
# Heindl

Heindl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Heindl Sr. (1922–1979), Canadian ice hockey player
* Bill Heindl Jr. (1946–1992), Canadian ice hockey player
* Elmer Heindl (1910–2006), U.S. Army chaplain
* Robert Heindl (1883–1958), German criminologist and lawyer
* Sebastian Heindl (born 1997), German organist
# Connacht Cup

The Connacht Cup may refer to a number of sporting competitions played in the Irish province of Connacht, also known as Connaught. These competitions may also be referred to as the Connaught Cup.
* Connacht Junior Cup (association football)
* Connacht Senior Cup (association football)
* Connacht Senior League Challenge Cup, an association football cup competition.
* Connacht Gold Cup, the league cup of the Mayo Association Football League.
* Connacht Senior Cup (rugby union)
* Connacht Schools Rugby Senior Cup, a rugby union competition.
* Connacht Schools Junior Cup, a rugby union competition.
* Connacht Railway Cup, former Gaelic football competition.
* Michael Byrne Cup, an association football cup competition, formerly known as the Connacht Champions Cup
# Eleanor Legasto Nishiumi

Eleanor Legasto Nishiumi, known as Ellen Nishiumi,(born February 22, 1966) is a Filipino television personality most noted as a host of the Oh Tokyo information program for the Japanese-Filipino WINS (World Interactive Network System) cable television studio.

## Background

Nishiumi was born February 23, 1966, in the Philippines, the daughter of Edgardo V. Legasto, a short story writer, and Elsa Diaz. At the age of 18, she began training with a Filipino dance troupe which performed in Japan. During her stay in Japan she met Toshiya Nishiumi and they married in Tokyo in 1993. In 1995, a Filipino friend who hosted the small online news program, WINS Japan, asked her to audition as a reporter. Although her Nihongo language skills were poor at the time, she still went on to try and eventually landed the job.
She was later hired as a host reporter for the Oh Tokyo information program for the WINS Filipino-Japanese cable channel. It involved Nishiumi travelling to various tourist attractions in Tokyo and interviewing its locals in Japanese while she presents the show in Tagalog. The series ran for eight years starting from 2000 to 2008, until the channel's closure.
On October 7, 2006, ABS-CBN show Nagmamahal, Kapamilya aired an episode based around her life with Toni Gonzaga portraying Nishiumi.
# Ballymoe

Ballymoe (historically Bellamoe, from Irish: Béal Átha Mó, meaning 'ford-mouth of Mó') is a village in County Galway, Ireland. Ballymoe is situated on the western side of the River Suck that separates counties Galway and Roscommon. The N60 national secondary road meets the R360 regional road in the centre of the village.

## History

The name Béal Átha Mó is derived from a fort which was built by Meabh of Connacht, under the order of Mogh. The fort and village would later become known as Átha Mogh Mór and Béal Átha Mogh. The town is now the centre of a small rural area involved in scale mixed farming. Raised bogs, forts and a mass rock from penal times are features of Ballymoe today.

## People

* Éamonn Ceannt, one of the leaders of the Easter Rising and signatory to the Proclamation of the Irish Republic was born in the police barracks in Ballymoe where his father James Kent, an officer in the Royal Irish Constabulary was stationed. The Garda Síochána barracks in the town today is named in his honour.
* Fr. Edward J. Flanagan, founder of Boys Town, Nebraska, was born here
* Thomas Charles Beirne, Australian businessman, politician and philanthropist, was born nearby.
* James Daly, executed in 1920 for his role in the Connaught Rangers mutiny in India, was born in Ballymoe in 1899.
# Hans Leygraf

Hans Leygraf (7 September 1920 – 12 February 2011) was a Swedish pianist, music educator, conductor and composer.

## Life

Born in Stockholm, Leygraf studied piano with Gottfrid Boon [sv] in Stockholm and Anna Hirzel-Langenhan in Switzerland. He was one of Sweden's most internationally renowned musicians and also a famous educator. He taught at Edsbergs musical institute outside Stockholm, in Darmstadt, Hanover, Berlin and Salzburg. In Salzburg he was professor of piano at the Mozarteum between 1972 and 1990, but continued until 2007 to give lessons for particularly talented students. He gave concerts back in 2010 (80 years after his debut) and was probably best known for his interpretations of Mozart and Schubert.
As a composer, Leygraf was a member of The Monday Group, but he stopped composing as early as the 1940s.
Leygrat died in Stockholm at the age of 90.

## Recordings

* Stenhammar Piano Concerto No. 2, Gothenburg Radio Orchestra / Sixten Eckerberg. Radiotjänst 1946
* Blomdahl: Chamber Concerto. London Symphony Orchestra, Sixten Ehrling. DECCA 1965
* Mozart: Piano Concerto K.414, Fantasia K.475, Sonata K.457. The Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Stig Westerberg. EMI 1976
* Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 2, Nationalmusei Chamber Orchestra, Claude Genetay. Polar 1980
* Mozart: Piano Sonatas. SR Records vol. 1 1982, vol. 2 1984
* Three Schubert Recitals. Caprice Records 1994
* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: The Complete Piano Sonatas. dB Productions 2002
* Claude Debussy: The Preludes. dB Productions 2006
* Joseph Haydn: Piano Sonatas, The 1960 and 2007 recordings, 2CD. dB Productions 2008
* Mozart: The Complete Piano Sonata Box. dB Productions Jan. 2006
* Beethoven: Opus 111 A Tribute to Pianist Hans Leygraf (1920–2011). dB Productions Sep. 2011 (Beethoven op. 110, recorded 1973 & Beethoven op. 111, recorded 1980)

## Videography

Hans Leygraf: Fundamental piano lessons, 2006.
# Bezirgan, Daday

Bezirgan is a village in the Daday District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 92 (2021).
# Donald Morrison (missionary)

Donald Morrison (5 July 1828 – 23 October 1869) was a Presbyterian missionary from Nova Scotia to the New Hebrides (now known as Vanuatu). He was born and grew up in Cape Breton, and went to the New Hebrides in 1864, serving on the island of Efate. He translated the Gospel of Mark into the Erakor dialect of Efate. This was printed in Sydney in 1866, making it the first book printed in any dialect of Efate. In 1869, Morrison left the New Hebrides due to ill health, and died in Auckland. His daughter was headmistress Annie Christina Morrison. His son Alexander Samuel Morrison was a minister in Rakaia, New Zealand and died in 1939.
J. Graham Miller suggests that Morrison was "fearless among the heathen, gentle among the Christians, and at all times a humble servant of the Master." Miller notes that the Efatese people honour him as the first European missionary to their island, and that Morrison is a popular name for boys among Efatese-speaking people.
# Carolyn Carlson

Carolyn Carlson may refer to:
* Carolyn Carlson (artist) (born 1943), choreographer, dancer, and poet
* Carolyn Carlson (journalist) (born 1951), American professor of journalism at Kennesaw State University
# Electoral district of Blackwood-Stirling

Blackwood-Stirling was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia. It took parts of the South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia.
Politically, Blackwood-Stirling was a conservative seat. It was theoretically competitive between the two conservative forces in Western Australian politics, namely the Liberal Party and the National Party.

## History

Blackwood-Stirling was first created for the 2008 state election. It was essentially an amalgamation of the Liberal-held district of Warren-Blackwood and the National-held district of Stirling, although parts of each ended up in neighbouring districts. Of the new district's voters, 52% came from the former district, while 37% came from the latter. The remaining 11% was previously a part of the National-held district of Wagin. The former member for Stirling, National MP Terry Redman, won the seat at the election.
Prior to the 2013 state election, an electoral redistribution shifted the district to the west, moving many of the former Stirling voters into the district of Wagin and adding voters from the district of Collie-Preston. The realigned district was now essentially an expanded version of the old Warren-Blackwood district and the former name was resumed.

## Geography

Blackwood-Stirling incorporated the following government councils: Shire of Boyup Brook, Shire of Bridgetown-Greenbushes, Shire of Cranbrook, Shire of Denmark, Shire of Manjimup, Shire of Nannup, Shire of Plantagenet, and a southern portion of the Shire of Augusta-Margaret River.

## Members for Blackwood-Stirling

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Terry Redman | National | 2008–2013 |

## Election results

2008 Western Australian state election: Blackwood-Stirling :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Terry Redman | 8,003 | 44.91 | +28.4 |
| | Liberal | Wade de Campo | 4,518 | 25.35 | −15.6 |
| | Labor | Raymond Phillips | 2,527 | 14.18 | −4.7 |
| | Greens | Luke Petersen | 1,837 | 10.31 | +1.1 |
| | Christian Democrats | Graham Lawn | 350 | 1.96 | +0.3 |
| | Family First | Stephen Carson | 264 | 1.48 | −1.0 |
| | Independent | Ken Gunson | 176 | 0.99 | +0.99 |
| | Independent | Keith Smith | 145 | 0.81 | +0.81 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 17,820 | 96.14 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 715 | 3.86 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,535 | 89.44 | |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | National | Terry Redman | 11,992 | 67.34 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Wade de Campo | 5,816 | 32.66 | N/A |
| | National hold | National hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Heiki Valk

Heiki Valk (born 7 May 1959, in Tartu) is an Estonian archaeologist. He is a senior research fellow and head of archaeological laboratory at the University of Tartu specializing in Estonia in the Middle Ages. From 23 January 2008, he has been Chairman of the Estonian Learned Society and was its secretary from 1993 to 1996.
He graduated from the University of Tartu of History in 1983. He has produced a thesis entitled "Rural cemeteries of Southern Estonia 1225-1800 AD" (2001). He has also served as Scientific Secretary of the Archaeology of Tartu from 1992 to 1999.
He is a recipient of the President's Award in the field of folklore. (1994)

## Works

* Kodu Lugu. 1. ja 2. osa. Koos Mart Laari ja Lauri Vahtrega.
* Lõuna-Eesti talurahva matmiskombestik ja selle uskumuslikud tagamaad 13.-17/18. sajandil. Magistritöö. Tartu, 1992.
* Rural cemeteries of Southern Estonia 1225-1800 AD. Doktoritöö. Visby: Gotland University College, Centre for Baltic Studies, 2001.
* Siksälä : a community at the frontiers : Iron Age and Medieval. Koos Silvia Lauluga. Tallinn, Tartu, 2007.
* Strongholds and Power Centres East of the Baltic Sea in the 11th-13th centuries. [Compiled and edited by Heiki Valk]. Muinasaja Teadus 24. Tartu, 2014