OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dutch Reformed Church, Robertson

The Dutch Reformed Church in Robertson is a large rural congregation in Robertson, South Africa, in the province of the Western Cape and the NG Church's Synod of the Western and Southern Cape. It was founded in 1853 as the 52nd congregation in the entire Church, but is currently (2015) the 51st oldest congregation after the incorporation of the NG congregation Middelburg, Cape with its daughter congregation, Middelburg-Uitsig, in 2010.

## Ministers

* Carel Hendrik de Smidt, 1859 – 21 January 1861 (died in office)
* Andrew McGregor, 1862–1902 (after whom McGregor was named)
* Dr. Hendrik Petrus van der Merwe, 1903 – March 1925
* Alexander Gustav Timon Venter, 1905 (assistant preacher)
* John Murray, 1910–1917
* Stefanus Jacobus Perold, 1918–1919
* Jan Gysbert Muller, 1919–1924
* Cornelis Vermaak Nel, 1925–1935 (emeritus; died on 4 June 1936)
* Jacobus Wilhelmus Snyman, 1926–1932
* A.S. Cronjé, 1933–1939
* T.J. Kotze, 1936–1942
* Erasmus Albertus Venter, 1939–1944
* J.W. Snyman, 1926–1932
* Prof. Dr. Frederik Johannes Mentz Potgieter, 1943–1946 (after which professor at the Seminary)
* Dr. Daniel Johannes Louw, 1946–1949
* Sarel Johannes Lodewicus Marais, 1945–1962
* Herman Charles Kinghorn, 1950–1952
* J.N.F. O'Kennedy, 1951–1956
* Henry Charles Hopkins, 1952–1955 (chaplain in the SAW)
* Hendrik Winterbach, 1961–1966
* Paul Albertus du Toit, 1967–1979
* Abraham Jacobus de Villiers, 1967–1973
* Andries Gustav Stephanus Gouws, 1971 – 24 May 1987 (emeritus)
* Pieter Jurgens Steyn, 1987 – 30 November 2014
* M. Joubert, ? – 8 December 2019 (emeritus)
* Janlu Kuyler, 2020–present
# Dwarka Sector 12 metro station

The Dwarka Sector 12 metro station is located on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro. It is the busiest metro station in Dwarka. Presence of several schools, banks, and business centres makes the metro station a centre of commute point. City Centre is located just in front of the metro station. E-rickshaw services are streamlined and easily available.

## The station
### Station layout

| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Noida Electronic City / Vaishali Next Station: Dwarka Sector 13 |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Dwarka Sector 21 Next Station: Dwarka Sector 11 |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |

### Facilities

ATM is available. An "ananda" dairy shop is also open. List of available ATM at Dwarka Sector 12 metro station Punjab National Bank, State Bank of India, Canara Bank.

## Entry/Exit

Dwarka Sector 12 metro station Entry/exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 |
# Male ally

A male ally (often referred to simply as an ally) is a man who actively supports gender equality and equal civil rights. Individuals may meet this designation through their actions without actively identifying as an ally.

## Historical background

The earliest recorded instances of male allyship were acts carried out by the Men's League for Women's Suffrage in the UK and its sister organisation the Men's League in the US. Men within these groups, including James Lees Laidlaw and Henry Brailsford provided critical support to the women’s suffrage movement, including speeches, fundraising and lobbying government officials.
During the second wave of feminism in the 1970s, anti-sexist men’s groups such as Men Against Patriarchy (MAP) in Australia formed, and men such as George Brewster and Walter McFall actively advocated for women in engineering with their roles as part of the Society of Women Engineers.
In more recent history, international organizations such as the White Ribbon Campaign, He For She and the MenEngage Alliance advocate for men to engage in allyship. Small but growing number of men around the world are becoming involved in gender equality activism, including the prevention of violence against women and girls and tackling sexism in the workplace.

## Present day

The term entered widespread use during the 2010s, in large part due to the MeToo movement. Its usage has grown, becoming especially common in diversity, equity and inclusion in the workplace, since the murder of George Floyd and the subsequent international protests in May 2020. Its use has also increased through those who work within occupational sexism such as Good Guys author Brad Johnson, Lee Chambers of Male Allies UK and sociologist Michael Flood.

## Criticism

The term has faced some criticism, with potential allies overestimating the impact they are making, taking space from women in their desire to support and centering themselves without realising the implications of this.

## Notable male allies

* Jackson Katz
* Jonathan Crowe
* Andy Murray
* Daniel Sloss
* Rob Okun
# Dworshak National Fish Hatchery

Dworshak National Fish Hatchery is a mitigation hatchery located on the Clearwater River within the Nez Perce Reservation near Ahsahka, in north-central Idaho, United States. It was constructed in 1969 by the Army Corps of Engineers, and is co-managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Nez Perce Tribe. The hatchery is one of the largest combination producers of anadromous (migratory) fish in the world. These fish make a 1000-mile round trip to the ocean and back to spawn in the Clearwater River. The Dworshak Dam blocks access to the historical spawning areas on the North Fork-Clearwater River for the steelhead, and it is too high for a fish ladder.
Steelhead, chinook and coho salmon are spawned and reared at the facility. The hatchery attempts to mitigate or make up for some of the lost spawning area by collecting mature adult fish, fertilizing their eggs, and raising them for 1–1½ years, until they are large enough to begin their 500-mile journey to the Pacific Ocean. The young fish must survive a variety of hazards in the long journey, including swimming past eight dams on the Snake and Columbia Rivers. During the summer months the dams increase their water releases to aid fish migration downstream.
The Dworshak hatchery is unique because of its ability to control the water temperature in the steelhead rearing ponds. By keeping the temperature at 54 degrees Fahrenheit, the juvenile steelheads are able to be released after one year at a length of 8 inches. In cold water, it would take an additional year to grow those same 8 inches. The hatchery accomplishes this through the recirculation of up to 90 percent of its water.
The hatchery is part of Dworshak Fisheries Complex, which also includes Kooskia National Fish Hatchery, the Idaho Fish Health Center, and the Idaho Fisheries Resource Office.
Dworshak National Fish Hatchery is open to visitors during daylight hours. The facility has a self-guided tour route and offers pre-arranged guided tours. The hatchery is located approximately three miles west of Orofino, ID on Highway 7.
The best fish viewing seasons are: February - April for adult steelhead, June - August for adult chinook, and October - December for coho and steelhead.
Dworshak Dam and Hatchery were named after Henry Dworshak, a Republican Senator from Idaho during 1946–1962.
# ECHL Most Valuable Player

The ECHL Most Valuable Player is an ice hockey award presented annually by the ECHL to the player adjudged to be the most valuable to his team. This award was first presented following the inaugural 1988–89 ECHL season to Daryl Harpe of the Erie Panthers.

## List of winners

| Season | Winner | Team | Notes |
| 1988–89 | Daryl Harpe | Erie Panthers | |
| 1989–90 | Bill McDougall | Erie Panthers | |
| 1990–91 | Stan Drulia | Knoxville Cherokees | |
| 1991–92 | Phil Berger | Greensboro Monarchs | |
| 1992–93 | Trevor Jobe | Nashville Knights | |
| 1993–94 | Joe Flanagan | Birmingham Bulls | |
| 1994–95 | Vadim Slivchenko | Wheeling Thunderbirds | |
| 1995–96 | Hugo P. Belanger | Nashville Knights | |
| 1996–97 | Mike Ross | South Carolina Stingrays | |
| 1997–98 | Jamey Hicks | Birmingham Bulls | |
| 1998–99 | Chris Valicevic | Louisiana IceGators | |
| 1999–00 | Andrew Williamson | Toledo Storm | |
| 2000–01 | Scott King | Charlotte Checkers | |
| 2001–02 | Frederic Cloutier | Louisiana IceGators | |
| 2002–03 | Buddy Smith | Arkansas RiverBlades | |
| 2003–04 | Scott Stirling | Atlantic City Boardwalk Bullies | |
| 2004–05 | Scott Gomez | Alaska Aces | |
| 2005–06 | Jeff Campbell | Gwinnett Gladiators | |
| 2006–07 | Brad Schell | Gwinnett Gladiators | |
| 2007–08 | David Desharnais | Cincinnati Cyclones | |
| 2008–09 | Kevin Baker | Florida Everblades | |
| 2009–10 | Tyler Donati | Elmira Jackals | |
| 2010–11 | Wes Goldie | Alaska Aces | |
| 2011–12 | Chad Costello | Colorado Eagles | |
| 2012–13 | Ryan Zapolski | South Carolina Stingrays | |
| 2013–14 | Mickey Lang | Orlando Solar Bears | |
| 2014–15 | Jeff Jakaitis | South Carolina Stingrays | |
| 2015–16 | Chad Costello | Allen Americans | Second win |
| 2016–17 | Chad Costello | Allen Americans | Third win |
| 2017–18 | Shawn Szydlowski | Fort Wayne Komets | |
| 2018–19 | Jesse Schultz | Cincinnati Cyclones | |
| 2019–20 | Josh Kestner | Toledo Walleye | |
| 2020–21 | Anthony Beauregard | Wichita Thunder | |
| 2021–22 | Will Graber | Fort Wayne Komets | |
| 2022–23 | Hank Crone | Allen Americans | |
# ECHO IV

ECHO IV, or ECHO 4 (Electronic Computing Home Operator, or Electronic Computer for Home Operation) is a prototype of a home computer developed by Westinghouse Electric engineer James (Jim) Sutherland in the mid-1960s (1965-1966).

## History

James Sutherland worked as an engineer for the American company Westinghouse Electric, designing fossil and nuclear power plant control systems. In 1959 the company built a computer called PRODAC IV (he was the designer of the arithmetic logic unit), using destructive-readout core memory and NOR logic.
When PRODAC IV was replaced by a UNIVAC design, some of the Westinghouse controller hardware was declared surplus in 1965. Sutherland took up surplus boards and memory to build a home computer, ECHO IV (the "IV" in ECHO IV came from the PRODAC IV). It was made public for the first time in 1966.
The computer was working in the Sutherland's house until 1976, and was donated to the Computer Museum in Boston in 1984.

## Technical specifications

* Processor
** Transistorized (2N404), with RTL NOR logic elements
** 120 circuit modules
** 18 commands
** 4 registers
* Add time: 216 μs
* Frequency: 160 kHz
* Main memory:
** 8,192 15-bit words, magnetic core
* Input/Output:
** paper tape reader and punch
** keyboard made from parts of IBM Selectric typewriter
** Kleinschmidt teleprinter
* Physical specifications:
** Four large wooden cabinets, each with approximate dimension of:
*** Width: 4 feet
*** Height: 6 feet
*** Depth: 2 feet
** Weight: about 800 pounds (360 kg)

## Uses

* Accounting
* Household inventory
* Calendar
* Manage all digital clocks through the house
* Real-time clock with delay of 1 second
* Air conditioning management
* TV and television antenna management; on school nights children were required to answer questions if they wanted to watch television
* Meteorological program for reading and storing data from a meteorological station that was connected to ECHO IV and weather forecast
# ECHO, Echo echo

"ECHO, Echo echo" was a hit for Don Lee in 1957. With its reverb effect it is an early example of Space Age Pop.

## Background

The single was issued with "Charmaine" as the A side on Blue Chip Records, cat# 0013 in May 1957. With its happy arrangement and multi tracking of a harmonica, Cash Box said that it could be a big record and gave it a B+. The B side "Echo" was given a C+ with the review saying that the electronic trickery used in "Charmaine" was employed by Lee here in this snappy Affair.
"ECHO, Echo echo" was an instrumental, and the accordion was used as the solo instrument with a steady backing from bass and piano. Ethelyn Sexton the music editor for the Lansing State Journal speculated that the solo effects by Lee with the accordion were the first to be used in this fashion. In Australia it was given a brief mention by The Sydney Morning Herald who referred to it as "Electronic-tricks-with an accordion". It was released there on Prestige PSP 1061.
In addition to being a hit and selling 140,000 copies in Chicago, it was used by a California disk jockey as the theme song on the radio show seven days a week.

## Chart performance

In July 1957, Jerry Blaine of Jubilee Records was quoted in Cash Box as saying "We've got nothing but hits" and Lee's single was among the ones he mentioned. By August 19, 1957, it was indicated by The Billboard that the single was climbing steadily and heading for the charts. By September 9, it was already being recognized as a hit.
It became a hit for him in the summer of that year with a ten-week run in Chicago charts, peaking at No. 18.
# Bronwyn Halfpenny

Bronwyn Halfpenny (born 30 July 1963) is an Australian politician, and has been the member for Thomastown in the Victorian Legislative Assembly since 2010.
She is the daughter of the well-known trade union leader John Halfpenny and grew up in the Melbourne suburb of Watsonia. She was educated at Watsonia Primary School, Watsonia High School and La Trobe University, from which she graduated with a Bachelor of Economics.
Prior to her election to the Victorian state parliament, Halfpenny was the secretary of the Food and Confectionery Division of the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union from 1999 to 2006, and Industrial Campaigns Officer of the Victorian Trades Hall Council from 2006 to 2010.
She lives in the northern suburbs of Melbourne and has two children.
# ELCA (disambiguation)

ELCA most commonly refers to:
ELCA may also refer to:

## Historic trail

* El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro

## Religious organizations

* Evangelical Lutheran Church of Australia, a predecessor to the Lutheran Church of Australia
* Evangelical Lutheran Church (United States) (1917-1960) (then sometimes called ELCA, formerly the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America)
* Eielsen Synod, the former Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

## Medical procedure

* Excimer Laser Coronary Angioplasty

## Other

* Enforcement of Limitations on Community Activities
# Bronwyn Jones

Bronwyn Jones may refer to:
* Bronwyn Jones (singer), known as Eve Libertine
* Bronwyn Jones (Fireman Sam), character in Fireman Sam
# E. Thomas (disambiguation)

E. Thomas may refer to:
* E. Thomas, an Italian fabric mill
* People with given name abbreviated "E." and surname Thomas
** Earle Thomas, New Zealand international footballer
** Edward Thomas (disambiguation), multiple people
** Edwin Thomas (disambiguation), multiple people
** Elizabeth Thomas (disambiguation), multiple people
** Eric Thomas (disambiguation), multiple people
# EV1 The Atlantic Coast Route

EuroVelo 1 (EV1), named the Atlantic Coast Route, is a 10,650 km (6,620 mi) long EuroVelo long-distance cycling route running from North Cape in Norway to Valença in Portugal. This north-south route runs (mostly) along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean of Western Europe and passes successively through nine countries: Norway, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Wales, England, France, Spain and Portugal.

## Route
### In Norway

North Cape (EV7, EV11), Tromsø, Vestvågøy, Bodø, Trondheim (EV3), Alesund, Bergen (EV12).
Note that since 2008, ferry services no longer operate between Bergen in Norway and the Scottish city of Aberdeen. This can be done by air, however.

### In the United Kingdom

Aberdeen (EV12), Banff, Nairn (EV12), Glasgow, Ayr, Stranraer. Belfast, Craigavon, Derry.

### In the Republic of Ireland

Letterkenny, Galway (Dublin-Galway Greenway EV2), Limerick (Limerick Greenway), Cork, Waterford (Waterford Greenway), Rosslare.

### In the United Kingdom

Fishguard, Swansea, Newport, Bristol, Barnstaple, Plymouth. The EV1 follows the Devon Coast to Coast route (National Route 27) and the Tarka Trail.

### In France

In France, the EV1 is marketed as the Vélodyssée. With a length of 1,210 km (750 mi) the EV1 connects Roscoff to Hendaye all along the Atlantic Coast. In Brittany, the EV1 largely follows the voie verte (greenway) along the Nantes-Brest canal, while in Aquitaine it follows the greenway along the coast of the Landes forest.
Roscoff (EV4), Nantes (EV6), La Rochelle, Arcachon, Hendaye.

### In Spain

Pamplona (EV3), Burgos (EV3), Salamanca, Merida, Huelva.

### In Portugal

Faro, Sagres, Sines, Lisbon, Figueira da Foz, Porto, Viana do Castelo, Valença.

## Gallery

* The EV1 running alongside a tourist railway, Pointe de Grave, France.
* The EV1 in the coastal pine forest in Médoc connecting the seaside resorts of Carcans and Lacanau.
* The EV1 follows the Nantes-Brest canal, Glomel, Brittany.
# EV5 (disambiguation)

EV5 may refer to:
* EV5 Via Romea Francigena, a long-distance cycling route in Europe
* Alpha 21164, a microprocessor known by its code name, EV5
* (341843) 2008 EV5, an asteroid
* Kia EV5, an electric SUV
# Manderdisa railway station

Manderdisa railway station is an Indian railway station of the Lumding–Sabroom section in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways. The station is situated at Manderdisa in Dima Hasao district in the Indian state of Assam. It serves Manderdisa and surroundings areas. Distance between Lumding Junction and Manderdisa is 10 km (144 mi).

## Details

The station lies on the 312 km long 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad-gauge Lumding–Sabroom railway line which comes under the Lumding railway division of the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways. It is a single line without electrification.

## Station
### Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance & Ticket counter |
| P1 | FOB, Side platform, No-1 doors will open on the left/right | FOB, Side platform, No-1 doors will open on the left/right |
| P1 | Track 1 | toward → |
| P1 | Track 2 | toward → |
| P1 | Track 3 | → toward → |
| FOB, Island platform, No- 2 doors will open on the left/right ||

### Platforms

There are a total of 2 platforms and 3 tracks. The platforms are connected by foot overbridge.
# Mangrove whistler

The mangrove whistler (Pachycephala cinerea) is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae found in South-east Asia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Alternate names for the mangrove whistler include the grey thickhead and white-bellied whistler. The latter name should not be confused with the species of the same name, Pachycephala leucogastra. Formerly, both the green-backed and white-vented whistlers were considered to be subspecies of the mangrove whistler.

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized:
* P. c. cinerea – (Blyth, 1847): Found from northeastern India to Indochina and the Greater Sundas
* Palawan thickhead (P. c. plateni), or Palawan whistler – (Blasius, W, 1888): Originally described as a separate species. Found in Palawan (Philippines)
# EBQ

EBQ may refer to:
* Economic batch quantity.
* The economic batch quantity model, or production lot size model is similar to EOQ model in that an optimum number is to be calculated for the batch quantity to be produced.
* EBq (exabecquerel), a multiple of Becquerel, a unit of radioactivity
# Brooklyn, Cape Town

Brooklyn is a suburb of Cape Town, Western Cape with a population of 10,941 people. It lies to the north of Maitland, east of the Atlantic Ocean and Paarden Eiland, and west of Air Force Base Ysterplaat. The Black River flows through a section of Brooklyn.

## Governance

Brooklyn is situated within Ward 55 of the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality. The incumbent ward councillor is Fabian Ah-Sing of the Democratic Alliance. Ward 55 is also part of Subcouncil 15.

## Demographics

The 2011 census recorded that the population of Brooklyn consists of 10,941. Of these, 50.37% are female and 49.63% are male. 35.60% described themselves as "Black African", 31.46% as "Coloured", 30.28% as "White", 1.17% as "Indian" or "Asian" and 1.49% as other. 52.62% of people spoke English as their first language, 22.25% spoke Afrikaans, 5.05% spoke Xhosa and 20.08 spoke other languages.

## Education

Schools in the suburb are:
* Buren High School
* Holy Cross Convent School
* Ysterplaat Primary School
* Ysterplaat Junior Primary School

## Transport

The M5 goes through Brooklyn. The N1 is situated to the south of Brooklyn. MyCiTi has routes that go through Brooklyn, so busses pass regularly through the suburb. Major roads in the suburb include Section Street and Koeberg Road.

## Shopping

The Northgate Estate is located in Brooklyn. It is situated directly on the intersection between the N1 and M5. The estate has more than 150 tenants including major retail chain stores.
# Manganello

Manganello is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim Manganello (born 1976), American soccer player
* Mike Manganello (born 1941), American jockey
* Timothy M. Manganello (born 1950), American businessman
# Manduca fosteri

Manduca fosteri is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1906. It is known from Paraguay and southern Brazil.
# Bryobium irukandjianum

Bryobium irukandjianum, commonly known as small urchin orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic clump-forming orchid that has small, fleshy green pseudobulbs, each with two or three leaves and between seven and twelve small, short-lived, whitish to dull pink flowers. This orchid only occurs in tropical North Queensland.

## Description

Bryobium irukandjianum is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that forms small, dense clumps with small, oval pseudobulbs 8–12 millimetres (0.31–0.47 in) long and wide. Each pseudobulb has two or three linear to lance-shaped leaves 50–120 millimetres (2.0–4.7 in) long and 6–10 millimetres (0.24–0.39 in) wide. Between seven and twelve short-lived, self-pollinating, whitish to dull pink, resupinate flowers about 3 millimetres (0.12 in) long and wide are arranged on a flowering stem 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in) long. The sepal and petals are about 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long and 0.5 millimetres (0.020 in) wide. The labellum is about 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) long and 1 millimetre (0.039 in) wide with its tip turned down. Flowering occurs from October to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Small urchin orchid was first formally described in 1955 by Stanley F. Goessling-St Cloud who gave it the name Eria irukandjiana and published the description in The North Queensland Naturalist. In 2002 Mark Clements and David Jones changed the name to Bryobium irukandjianum. The specific epithet (irukandjianum) refers to the Irukandji people who lived in the area where this orchid grows. The ending -anum is a Latin suffix meaning "pertaining to" or "belonging to".

## Distribution and habitat

Bryobium irukandjianum mostly grows on the upper branches of trees in humid situations. It is found in Queensland between the McIlwraith Range and the Atherton Tableland.
# Bruno Méndez

Bruno Méndez may refer to:
* Bruno Méndez (footballer) (born 1999), Uruguayan footballer
* Bruno Méndez (racing driver) (born 1990), Spanish racing driver