OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Digital Commons (Elsevier)

Digital Commons is a commercial, hosted institutional repository platform owned by RELX Group. This hosted service, licensed by bepress, is used by over 600 academic institutions, healthcare centers, public libraries, and research centers to showcase their scholarly output and special collections.

## Features

Digital Commons is a hosted institutional repository and publishing platform. Digital Commons supports OAI-PMH version 2.0. Metadata is exposed through the OAI. Content published to Digital Commons institutional repositories is optimized for indexing by Google, Google Scholar, and other major search engines.
Digital Commons supports a variety of publication and editorial workflows, as well as peer review. Content is uploaded through batch uploads or via a customizable submit form. It can also link to documents hosted on an external website.
Digital Commons provides user notification tools and options for social sharing. These include RSS feeds and automatic email notification for reports of newly published content, mailing list manager to announce newly published research and social sharing buttons. Digital Commons also provides individual readership statistics to users through its Author Dashboard.

## History

In 2002, bepress, then known as the Berkeley Electronic Press, partnered with the California Digital Library to create the eScholarship Repository This entailed "hiding" some of the more sophisticated features of the existing journal publishing system, while adding features such as compliance with the OAI-PMH harvesting protocol.
In June 2004, bepress officially launched its Digital Commons institutional repository software at the American Library Association annual conference.
From 2004 to July 2007, Digital Commons was licensed exclusively by ProQuest Information and Learning. As of July 2007, bepress resumed licensing Digital Commons directly to subscribers.
In August 2017, it was announced that Elsevier had acquired bepress, drawing criticism from customers and the wider library community.
# Bill Hobart

William J. Hobart (born 9 January 1948) is a former English international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

He was an English international from 1978 until 1985 (outdoors) and indoors until 1988.

### Commonwealth Games

He represented England in the pairs, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

### National

He was runner-up in the 1976 National Championships.

## Personal life

He was a director of a company supplying bowls equipment.
# Little Wars

Little Wars is a set of rules for playing with toy soldiers, written by English novelist H. G. Wells in 1913. The book, which had a full title of Little Wars: a game for boys from twelve years of age to one hundred and fifty and for that more intelligent sort of girl who likes boys' games and books, provided simple rules for miniature wargaming. Although first printed in 1913, an updated version was released in 2004.
It is mentioned in one of Wells' other books, Joan and Peter, where, during the Great War, a sensitive young man named Bunny Cuspard tries his best to compare his life in the army as a larger version of the manual.

## Contents

Little Wars included fairly simple rules for infantry, cavalry, and artillery in the form of a toy 4.7 inch gun that launched projectiles, usually small wooden dowels to knock down enemy soldiers. In addition to its being a war game, the book hints at several philosophical aspects of war.
The book is written in a whimsical style and illustrated with drawings and photographs of a game being played that Wells describes in the book. Wells also gives a description of the game from the view of one of the generals in the battle bombastically relating his memoirs.

## Development

The development of the game is explained and Wells's thoughts on war, as he was known to be a pacifist, are revealed in his writing. According to Wells, the idea of the game developed from a visit by his friend Jerome K. Jerome. After dinner, Jerome began shooting down toy soldiers with a toy cannon and Wells joined in to compete. The two decided that with an addition of written rules, a good Kriegsspiel type game could be developed. The game revolved around the use of lead hollow cast soldiers made by W. Britain and battlefields made from whatever materials were on hand, usually blocks or other toys. Simple rules of movement, firing, and close combat were developed with a set amount of time for each player to move and fire. Wells also provides a chapter of "Extensions and Amplifications of Little War". In an appendix, Wells provides "Little Wars and Kriegspiel"; more complex rules to be played in a larger space involving military logistics, military engineers, cavalry charges, and railway transport of troops.

## Publication

Little Wars was first published in 1913 by Frank Palmer. Da Capo Press republished Little Wars in its unabridged form in 1977. There have been numerous other reprints and it is now available online at Project Gutenberg, along with a previous game book by Wells called Floor Games (1911). A 2004 edition of the book published by Skirmisher Publishing includes an introduction by game designer Michael O. Varhola and a foreword by Gary Gygax.

## Reception

C. Ben Ostrander reviewed the 1977 unabridged version of Little Wars in The Space Gamer No. 17. Ostrander commented that "There are many line drawings and photos of the author 'at play'. Although it is of little use to the modern gamer, this book stands as an interesting volume."
# Lithops naureeniae

Lithops naureeniae is a species of pebble plant (Lithops), in the family Aizoaceae. It is native to the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The succulent is adapted to the desert climate in which it lives. L. naureeniae was identified in 1980 by Desmond Cole, who became involved in Lithops research in 1947, from a specimen provided to him by Bruce Bayer, curator of the Karoo Botanic Garden, having been collected by Peter V. Bruyns in Namaqualand. It is named after Cole's wife, Naureen Cole. Cole wrote:
   I therefore have pleasure in dedicating it to the person who, during the last fifteen years, directly and indirectly, has contributed more to research on and knowledge of the genus Lithops than any other—my wife, Naureen

## Description

The succulent has pink to pale-reddish leaves, which grow in pairs of two and clump together in multiple heads. It sprouts yellow flowers with a white center.
# Bill Clibbett

William Olaf Clibbett (7 December 1908 – 26 September 1967) was an international motorcycle speedway rider who rode in the early days of speedway in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Clibbett rode for Harringay Canaries during the 1930 Speedway Southern League and continued to ride for them the following season. In 1932, he then switched to Plymouth Tigers, after the formation of the National League.
It was during the 1932 season that he also reached the final of the 1932 Star Riders' Championship, which was considered at the time to be the World Championship of speedway.
He remained with Plymouth for three years before riding for Hackney Wick Wolves from 1935 to 1937 and Bristol Bulldogs from 1938 to 1939. He retired in 1939.
At retirement he had earned 1 international cap for the England national speedway team.

## Players cigarette cards

Clibbett is listed as number 8 of 50 in the 1930s Player's cigarette card collection.
# Live at Wacken: The Reunion

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8.5/10 |
| Metal Hammer (GER) | 7/7 |
Live at Wacken - The Reunion is a live album by American heavy metal band Twisted Sister, released on June 28, 2005.
The DVD features in-depth interviews with Dee Snider, Jay Jay French, Mark "Animal" Mendoza, Eddie Ojeda, and A.J. Pero, where the band members discuss the final days of the band in the 1980s, and the rebuilding process required to get Twisted Sister back on stage. The interviews are highlighted by never before seen performance and behind the scenes footage. Interspersed throughout the DVD are live performances from the band's 2003 Wacken Open Air Festival appearance. Concert clips include their most well known songs, including "We're Not Gonna Take It", "I Wanna Rock", "Stay Hungry", "The Price" and more.
The CD side of the DVD continues the reunion story by combining past and present versions Twisted Sister classics. Included are 5 never before released live performances from the early 1980s and 6 live performances from their reunion performance at the 2003 Wacken Open Air festival in Germany.

## Track listings
### DVD

* "Intro - What You Don’t Know (Sure Can’t Hurt You)"
* "In the Beginning"
* "The Final Show... 1987" (interviews)
* "The Kids Are Back"
* "Stay Hungry"
* "The Speaks Reunion" (interviews)
* "A Night for Jason" (interviews)
* "Destroyer"
* "Like a Knife in the Back"
* "VH1 Behind the Music" (interviews)
* "The New York Steel Benefit" (interviews)
* "Under the Blade"
* "Old School Returns" (interviews)
* "You Can't Stop Rock 'n' Roll"
* "The Fire Still Burns"
* "The U.S.O. Tour of South Korea, April 2003" (interviews)
* "Shoot 'Em Down"
* "We’re Not Gonna Take It"
* "Festivals" (interviews)
* "The Price"
* "Reflections" (interviews)
* "Burn in Hell"
* "I Wanna Rock"
* "Intro of Band - S.M.F."
* "Credits"

### CD
#### Detroit, Portchester, NY, May 1980

* "Bad Boys of Rock 'n' Roll" - 3:52
* "Born to Be Wild" - 3:30
* "I’ll Never Grow Up" - 4:38
* "You Know I Cry" - 5:33

#### Marquee, London, UK, December 1982

* "You Can’t Stop Rock 'n' Roll" - 4:20

#### Wacken Open Air, Germany, August 2, 2003

* "What You Don’t Know (Sure Can’t Hurt You)" - 4:45
* "The Kids Are Back" - 2:55
* "Stay Hungry" - 3:14
* "Knife in the Back" - 2:50
* "I Am, I'm Me" - 3:51
* "The Fire Still Burns" - 3:21
# General Holland

General Holland may refer to:
* Arthur Holland (British Army officer) (1862–1927), British Army lieutenant general
* Charles R. Holland (born 1946), U.S. Air Force general
* Diana M. Holland (fl. 1990s–2020s), U.S. Army major general
* Leonard Holland (1916–1999), U.S. Army major general
# Buddhika Mendis

Yange Oshanka Buddhika Mendis (born 22 June 1979) is a Sri Lankan born cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman, off spin bowler and occasional wicket-keeper. He has played for the Singapore national cricket team since 2002, having previously played first-class and List A cricket for Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club in his native Sri Lanka.

## Biography

Born in Sri Lanka in 1979, Buddhika Mendis started his cricket career playing Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club, which makes his outstanding introduction in opposition to nondescripts Cricket Club in January 1999. He played with first-class games to allow those whatsoever, his past arrival in February 2000.
Shortly ahead of the first of the four Listing A games, most of which came from February/March 2000 – he played at the show annually except in 2007. He performed at the ACC Trophy at Kuala Lumpur in 2004 and also participated in the ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament suits versus Nepal along with Hong-kong. This season was when he played with ACC Fast-track Nations Tournament matches from Malaysia and Hongkong. Back in 2006, he played with at the ACC Trophy in Kuala Lumpur, along with an ACC Premier-league game versus Nepal.
Mendis played at the Saudara Cup game from Malaysia for its very first time in 2007 and also played at the ACC Twenty20 Cup in Kuwait this season. He represented Singapore at Division 5 of those Entire World Cricket League at Jersey in 2008.
# No Diamonds for Ursula

No Diamonds for Ursula (Italian: I diamanti che nessuno voleva rubare) is a 1967 Italian crime film directed by Gino Mangini and starring Jeanne Valérie, Salvo Randone and Dana Andrews.

## Cast

* Jeanne Valérie as Ursula
* Salvo Randone as Spiros
* Hannes Schmidhauser (billed as John Elliot) as Fangio
* Dana Andrews as Maurizio, Il gioielliere
* Aldo Giuffrè as Marcos
* Mario Brega as Sansone
* Bruno Piergentili as Giorgio
* Roger Beaumont as Charlie
* Aymo as Edison
* Lilly Mantovani as La governante
* Kathy Baron as La commessa
* Giovanni Petrucci as Il commesso
* Ignazio Spalla as Caravella
* Thomas Walton as Il commissario
* Nino Vingelli as Carta Carbone
* Attilio Dottesio as Il maresciallo
# Muckenseebach

Muckenseebach is a small river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Rems near Lorch.
# Border outpost

A border outpost, border out post, border observation post or BOP is an outpost maintained by a sovereign state on its border, usually one of a series placed at regular intervals, to watch over and safeguard its border with a neighboring state with which it may or may not have friendly relations. Such posts are staffed by border guards and are at all times connected by radio communication with ongoing border patrols in their region and the force headquarters in the interior of the country for their day-to-day functioning, passing on intelligence and for requesting supplies and any needed reinforcements in emergencies.
Depending on the length and breadth of a country's borders and geography, they could be located in a wide variety of terrain, including the inhospitable areas that often mark political boundaries.

## Layout

Border outposts, where available, are built on strategic locations which are usually elevated at the highest points in the local terrain and where possible on hilltops along the border.
Depending upon international relations with the neighboring country and local strategic needs, BOPs are sometimes built with an assortment of a few administration and residential buildings or tents, an armory, trench, bunkers, wire obstacles, fortified machine gun posts and watchtowers.
A flagpole flying the country's national flag may be located on the premise along with a Wireless Communication Antenna and a designated clearing as a make-do helipad.

## Peacetime function

Border outposts are staffed in peacetime by the border guard to check smuggling, infiltration by spies of untrusted neighboring countries, insurgents bent on smuggling weapons and explosives for terrorist attacks and subversive activities, illegal immigration and human trafficking etc.. They usually have watchtowers where soldiers are posted day and night on sentry duty looking for intruders and illegal cross-border activity of any kind. Patrols go out regularly to patrol the international border to check illegal crossings and track any footprints of those who may have crossed over illegally or attempted to. In case intrusion by foreign elements is confirmed, it is the responsibility of the Border guard based on the BOP to trace the intruders by checking the nearby settlements, villages and towns and inform the law enforcement agencies, Customs and Police authorities.

## Wartime function

During wartime however the border guard, the special forces tasked with patrolling the border in peacetime, withdraw from the Border outposts and provide assistance in a limited capacity to the country's regular army which then comes and mans all the border outposts at the international border facing the enemy neighboring country. Wartime assistance of the border guard to the army is essential as they are familiar with the local terrain having patrolled it on a daily basis during peacetime. During wars these BOPs are reworked into well fortified dug-in positions from where regular army units can operate to defend the territorial integrity of the country.
# Fabrizio Crisafulli

Fabrizio Crisafulli is a theatre director and visual artist. He runs the theatre company Il Pudore Bene in Vista based in Rome, which he established in 1991. Fabrizio’s production work includes space and lighting design, and he also creates installations in addition to the company’s activities. He works in Italy and various European and non-European countries. The defining aspects of his work are his use of light as an independent subject of poetic construction, and what he defines as the 'Theatre of Places' (treating the place as ’text’ and a matrix for performances), involving research along with stage production. He teaches at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome and at RomaTre University and is also (sept. 2015) doctor honoris causa at Roskilde University in Denmark. He holds workshops at universities, academies, festivals and theatrical organisations in Italy and abroad. He is the author of the book Active Light. Issues of Light in Contemporary Theatre (Dublin: Artdigiland, 2013).

## English Bibliography

* Nika Tomasevic (edited by), Place, Body, Light. The Theatre of / Il teatro di Fabrizio Crisafulli, Artdigiland, 2013;
* Fabrizio Crisafulli, Active Light. Issues of Light in Contemporary Theatre, Artdigiland, 2013;
* This Italian artist–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Durgapur (disambiguation)

Durgapur may refer to:
* Durgapur, West Bengal, a city in West Bengal, India
** Durgapur subdivision, the subdivision in which the aforementioned city is located
** Durgapur Barrage, across the Damodar River
** Durgapur Purba (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
** Durgapur Paschim (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
** Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency) - now defunct
** Bardhaman-Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency)
* Durgapur, Angul, a village in Orissa, India
* Durgapur, Netrokona Bangladesh
* Durgapur, Rajshahi Bangladesh
* Durgapur, Maharashtra
* Durgapur, Nepal
# UPJ

UPJ may refer to:
* Union of Progressive Jews in Germany
* University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown
* Upjohn, stock ticker symbol
* Ureteropelvic junction (also "ureteral pelvic junction")
# Abbas Zuberi Mtemvu

Abbas Zuberi Mtemvu (born 1 November 1959) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Temeke constituency and Dar-es-Salaam Chama Cha Mapinduzi Chairman.
# Tŷ Croes

Tŷ Croes (Welsh pronunciation: ) is a small settlement two miles east of Rhosneigr, Anglesey, Wales.
It was, for a short time, the home of No. 144 Signals Unit RAF, an RAF Strike Command mobile radar reserve.
It has a railway station on the North Wales Coast Line which runs between Holyhead and Crewe.
Tŷ Croes is home to Anglesey Circuit that holds events at both club and national level. The circuit was extended in 2006 and is used by a number of groups for testing both cars and motorcycles. One advantage of the circuit is its comparative remoteness (from London) which allows testing to be done without attracting too much attention.
# Tŷ-llwyd

Tŷ-llwyd is an old mansion and estate in the community of Beulah, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 71.4 miles (114.8 km) from Cardiff and 191.4 miles (308.1 km) from London.
Tŷ-llwyd mansion is an 18th-century building with a home farm and a number of outbuildings. It once formed the centre of a small country estate. Much of the land has been sold off and the house is now a guesthouse.
# Tůma

Tůma (Czech feminine: Tůmová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bohdan Tůma (born 1967), Czech actor and voice actor
* František Tůma (1704–1774), Czech composer
* Jana Tůmová (born 1974), Czech volleyball player
* Jaroslav Tůma (born 1956), Czech organist
* Marie Tůmová (1866–1925), Czech women's suffragist
* Martin Tůma (born 1985), Czech ice hockey player
* Milena Tůmová (fl. 1966–1969), Czech ice dancer
* Miloslava Tůmová-Záhorská (fl. 1948–1956), Czechoslovak figure skater
* Stanislav Tůma (born 1948), Czech wrestler
* Zdeněk Tůma (born 1960), Czech economist
# Buena Vida (album)

Buena Vida is a 2015 album by Diego Torres. It earned Torres a Grammy Award nomination for Best Latin Pop Album. It was also nominated Album of the Year and Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album at the 17th Annual Latin Grammy Awards.
# Dicebox

Dicebox, by American cartoonist Jenn Manley Lee, is a science fiction webcomic which has been hosted at the subscription-based comics anthology site Girlamatic. The comic, planned for four books totalling 36 chapters, is set in the space-travelling future and is primarily the story of one year in the lives of two women factory workers, Griffen Medea Stoyka and Molly Robbins.
Manley Lee's work on Dicebox made her a finalist for the Friends of Lulu's Kimberly Yale Award for Best New Talent for 2003. The Oregonian calls Dicebox the "gravitational center" of Oregon's "vibrant Web-comic scene". Dicebox is also on comic scholar Scott McCloud's top 20 webcomics list, and was used along with Penny Arcade, Fetus-X and Questionable Content as an example of comics using the web to create "an explosion of diverse genres and styles" in McCloud's 2006 book Making Comics.
The title dicebox is a reference to the peorth rune, which in divination systems may represent 'dice cup' or 'womb', symbolizing "something revealed that had been hidden, though it can also stand for a gamepiece or a pawn".
# Eckhard Unger

Eckhard Unger (Landsberg an der Warthe, 11 April 1884 – 24 July 1966) was a German assyriologist.
Unger who was the curator of the Istanbul museum described the remains of Balawat Gates that are still in the Istanbul Museum. Unger was fully aware that the major parts of the gates were in London and Paris as he had visited both locations and discussed them with the respective curators.
In 1916, as curator of the Archeological Museum of Istanbul, he identified and described a copper-alloy object in the museum collection as an ell or measuring rod from Nippur. Dating to the first half of the third millennium BC or even earlier, possibly the oldest known measuring device, it supposedly defines the Sumerian cubit at about 518.6 millimetres. During World War I he made a first detailed research in Basilica cistern (yerebatan Sarnıcı) at İstanbul.

## Published works

The many published works of Eckhard Unger include among others:
* Zum Bronzetor von Balawat. Beiträge zur Erklärung und Deutung der assyrischen Inschriften und Reliefs Salmanassars III (thesis) Leipzig: Eduard Pfeiffer 1913
* Zwei babylonische Antiken aus Nippur [s.l.] 1916. (Publikationen der Kaiserlich Osmanischen Museen)
* Katalog der babylonischen und assyrischen Sammlung Kaiserlich osmanische Museen Istanbul: Ihsan 1918
* Die Wiederherstellung des Bronzetores von Balawat [Leipzig]: [Hinrichs], 1920
* Welt und Mensch im alten Orient Berlin: Witting [n.d.]
* Hettitische und aramäische kunst [Berlin] [1923]
* Sumerische und akkadische Kunst Breslau: Hirt 1926
* Assyrische und Babylonische Kunst Breslau: Hirt 1927
* Das Stadtbild von Assur Leipzig: Hinrichs 1929 (Der alte Orient, 27:3)
* Babylon. Die heilige Stadt nach der Beschreibung der Babylonier 1931 (2nd ed. Berlin: De Gruyter 1970)
# Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (Z)
## Z

| Stock name | Symbol |
| Zenabis Global Inc. | ZENA |