OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palmer Archipelago

Palmer Archipelago, also known as Antarctic Archipelago, Archipiélago Palmer, Antarktiske Arkipel or Palmer Inseln, is a group of islands off the northwestern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It extends from Tower Island in the north to Anvers Island in the south. It is separated by the Gerlache and Bismarck straits from the Antarctic Peninsula and Wilhelm Archipelago, respectively. The archipelago is in the British, Chilean, and Argentine Claims.
Palmer Archipelago is located at 64°15′S 62°50′W﻿ / ﻿64.250°S 62.833°W﻿ / -64.250; -62.833.

## History

Adrien de Gerlache, leader of the Belgian Antarctic Expedition (1897–1899), discovered the archipelago in 1898. He named it Archipelago Palmer for American Captain Nathaniel Palmer, who navigated these waters in 1820.
Both Argentina and the United Kingdom have operated research stations there.

## Islands

The archipelago includes:
* Abbott Island
* Amsler Island
* Anvers Island
* Auguste Island
* Bob Island
* Brabant Island
* Buff Island
* Chionis Island
* Christiania Islands
* Chukovezer Island
* Cobalcescou Island
* Cormorant Island
* Davis Island
* Dink Island
* Doumer Island
* Dream Island
* Emen Island
* Fridtjof Island
* Gand Island
* Halfway Island
* Hermit Island
* Hoseason Island
* Humble Island
* Imelin Island
* Janus Island
* Joubin Islands
* Kalotina Island
* Lapteva Island
* Lecointe Island
* Litchfield Island
* Liège Island
* Masteyra Island
* Melchior Islands
** Alpha Island
** Beta Island
** Bremen Island
** Delta Island
** Epsilon Island
** Eta Island
** Gamma Island
** Kappa Island
** Lambda Island
** Omega Island
** Pabellon Island
** Pi Islands
** Psi Islands
** Rho Islands
** Sigma Islands
** Tau Islands
** Theta Islands
** Tripod Island
* Ohlin Island
* Pampa Island
* Petrelik Island
* Raklitsa Island
* Rogulyat Island
* Soatris Island
* Spert Island
* Spume Island
* Temenuga Island
* Tetrad Islands
* Torgersen Island
* Tower Island
* Trebishte Island
* Trinity Island
* Two Hummock Island
* Vázquez Island
* Vromos Island
* Walsham Rocks
* Wiencke Island
* Yoke Island
* Zigzag Island

## Gallery

* Map of Gerlache Strait and Palmer Archipelago
* Locator (basemap) for the Palmer Archipelago, centered near 65°00′S 64°00′W
# Floyd Norris

Floyd Norris (born September 6, 1947 Los Angeles) is the former chief financial correspondent of The New York Times and International Herald Tribune. He wrote a regular column on the stock market for the Times, plus a blog. He now serves as a professor at Johns Hopkins University.

## Biography

Norris attended University of California, Irvine, then was a Walter Bagehot Fellow in Economics and Business Journalism at Columbia University, where he received an MBA in 1982. He joined the Times in 1988. He previously worked as a columnist and writer for Barron's. In 2014 he accepted the NY Times buyout package offer. His last day was December 19, 2014.
Norris worked for Barron's beginning in December 1982, as a staff writer and later stock market editor. Norris was recognized by the New York Society of Certified Public Accountants for "outstanding reporting on accounting issues" in 1984. Also, he was recognized by the Financial Writers Association of New York for "outstanding lifetime achievement" in 1998.
Norris began his career as a reporter for the College Press Service in 1969. From 1970 to 1972, he was a reporter and editor for The Manchester (N.H.) American. From 1972 to 1974, he was a political reporter for the Concord (N.H.) Monitor. From 1974 to 1977, he worked for UPI, then from 1977 to 1978, he was press secretary for Senator John A. Durkin. From 1978 to 1981, he was an editor and business writer for the AP.
He lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Christine Bockelmann.

## Awards

* 2003 Loeb Foundation's Lifetime Achievement Award
* 2001 Gerald Loeb Award, for Commentary
* 1998 Elliott V. Bell Award, by the New York Financial Writers Association

## Works

* Floyd Norris, Christine Bockelmann (eds), The New York Times Century of Business, McGraw-Hill, 2000, ISBN 978-0-07-135589-6
# Barnicle

Barnicle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Barnicle (1917–1990), American baseball player
* Mary Elizabeth Barnicle (1891–1978), American folklorist, Medieval English literature professor, and activist
* Mike Barnicle (born 1943), American print and broadcast journalist, and social and political commentator
# Barnstaple Yeo

The Barnstaple Yeo, also known as the River Yeo, is a tributary of the River Taw, which enters the Taw at Barnstaple in Devon, England. It is one of several rivers of the same name, including another tributary of the Taw, the Lapford Yeo.
The Barnstaple Yeo rises on Berry Down, south of Combe Martin, and flows south through the grounds of Arlington Court and past the village of Chelfham and into the River Taw at Barnstaple. The river length from source to mouth is 12 miles (20 km).
The last mile of the river is tidal and prone to flooding both when in spate, but also from the sea. A plan has been put forward to divert the river through an 82 feet (25 m) channel in Pilton Park in Barnstaple to alleviate extreme flooding events.
# Food hubs

A food hub, as defined by the USDA, is “a centrally located facility with a business management structure facilitating the aggregation, storage, processing, distributions, and/or marketing of locally/regionally produced food products.” Food hubs are a part of the agricultural value chain model and often share common values relating to conservation, sustainability, healthy food access, and supporting local farmers. A defining characteristic of food hubs is source identification, a food safety and marketing benefit that allows consumers to trace the origin of products they buy. One of the primary goals of food hubs is to give small and medium-sized farmers access to larger or additional markets. Food hubs also fill gaps in food systems infrastructure, such as transportation, product storage, and product processing. Although companies and organizations that fit the USDA definition have been operating in the United States since at least the early 1970s, most food hubs, as well as the common use of the term, started in or after 2008.

## Core functions

Food hubs handle some or all of the following:
* Aggregation: Compile products from different suppliers/farms to distribute through a single channel
* Distribution: Store products and transport them to the customer
* Marketing and sales: Find buyers, sell and advertise products, and promote farms’ brand identities

## Types

Food hubs are generally categorized into three different types.
* Retail or Farm to Consumer (F2C): This model gives farmers more access to high-value markets by distributing products directly to consumers online, in a retail space, or via a community-supported agriculture (CSA) subscription.
* Wholesale or Farm to Business/Institution (F2B):This model gives farmers access to high-volume markets such as schools, grocery stores, hospitals, and restaurants that they couldn’t normally obtain on their own due to lack of volume or consistency. This method of aggregating products to meet higher volume needs is more efficient for buyers and makes it easier for them to buy regionally throughout the year.
* Hybrid: This model includes both retail and wholesale operations. A food hub may be set up as a non-profit organization, a for-profit business, or a cooperative.
# Fora de Moda

Fora de Moda (Out of Style) is the second studio album by Rui Veloso, released in 1982.
With the exception of "Bucólica" ("Bucolic"), in which he wrote a song based on a poem by Miguel Torga and "Ó Clotilde" (Carlos Tê), all of the tracks were recorded by himself and Carlos Tê
# Bartlane system

The Bartlane system was a technique invented in 1920 to transmit digitized newspaper images over submarine cable lines between London and New York. It was named after its inventors Harry G. Bartholomew and Maynard D. McFarlane and was first used to transmit a picture across the Atlantic in 1921. Using the Bartlane system, images could be transmitted across the Atlantic in less than three hours. The images were initially coded with 5 gray levels, but this number was increased to 15 in 1929. At the transmitter, the pattern on the telegraph tapes were made using special printing devices and decoded into the image at the receiver using telegraph printers equipped with appropriate typefaces.
This system was also adapted with a photographic process in order to get more precise images in 1929, so that at the receiver the images were converted to a chemical medium.
# Barrow Gurney Reservoirs

Barrow Gurney Reservoirs (grid reference ST5468) (also known as Barrow Gurney Tanks or Barrow Tanks) are three artificial reservoirs for drinking water near the village of Barrow Gurney, which lies southwest of Bristol, England. They are known by their numbers rather than names.

## Overview

The tanks are fed by several springs including one which becomes the Land Yeo. Some of the outfall is also used to feed the river which flows to the Bristol Channel.
There are three reservoirs in total, one (Tank number three, 60 acres (24 ha) to the north of the A38 and two (Tank number one, 25 acres (10 ha) and number two, 40 acres (16 ha) to the south.
The reservoirs are operated by Bristol Water. The first opened in 1852 to store the water from the newly finished "Line of Works", but within two years it developed a leak and had to be drained for repair, causing serious disruption to Bristol's water supply. Over the following decades, work was undertaken to improve the water quality. First with sand filters and in 1935 with chlorination.
During 1962 maximum output was increased from 26 million imperial gallons (120,000 m$^3$) to 31 million imperial gallons (140,000 m$^3$) a day by lowering the outlet of the filtered tank and duplicating inlets to the seven filters which received microstrained water.
The stony banks on all the tanks provide a habitat for sedges.
Fishing (under permit) is generally for rainbow (Oncorhynchus mykiss, formerly Salmo iridia) and Brown trout (Salmo trutta morpha fario and S. trutta morpha lacustris).
# Palasbari Assembly constituency

Palasbari Assembly constituency is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly. Palasbari forms part of the Gauhati Lok Sabha constituency

## Members of Legislative Assembly

* 1951: Emonsing M Sangma, Independent
* 1957: Radhika Ram Das, Indian National Congress
* 1962: Radhika Ram Das, Indian National Congress
* 1967: A. K. Goswami, Indian National Congress
* 1972: Harendra Nath Talukdar, Indian National Congress
* 1978: Harendra Goswami, Janata Party
* 1983: Mohan Basumatari, Indian National Congress
* 1985: Jatin Mali, Independent
* 1991: Jatin Mali, Asom Gana Parishad
* 1996: Jatin Mali, Asom Gana Parishad
* 2001: Pranab Kalita, Independent
* 2006: Pranab Kalita, Independent
* 2011: Jatin Mali, Independent
* 2016: Pranab Kalita, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2021: Hemanga Thakuria, Bharatiya Janata Party

## Election results
### 2016

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Palasbari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Pranab Kalita | 75,210 | 61.93 | +60.09 |
| | INC | Nabajyoti Talukdar | 26,468 | 21.79 | +2.91 |
| | Independent | Jatin Mali | 15,755 | 12.97 | −21.71 |
| | Independent | Kushal Chandra Sarma | 991 | 0.81 | N/A |
| | LDP | Juri Mali | 980 | 0.80 | N/A |
| | RJP | Palash Jyoti Das | 467 | 0.38 | N/A |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,564 | 1.28 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 48,742 | 40.14 | +39.54 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,21,435 | 87.99 | +6.07 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,38,002 | | |
| | BJP gain from Independent | BJP gain from Independent | Swing | | |

### 2011

2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Palasbari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Jatin Mali | 36,718 | 34.68 |
| | Independent | Pranab Kalita | 36,038 | 34.08 |
| | INC | Niva Sharma Thakuria | 19,993 | 18.88 |
| | AGP | Anup Medhi | 10,577 | 9.99 |
| | BJP | Hemanga Thakuria | 1,953 | 1.84 |
| | AITC | Lalita Baishya | 593 | 0.56 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 680 | 0.60 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,05,872 | 81.92 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,29,231 | |
| | Independent gain from Independent | Independent gain from Independent | Swing | |
# Palasan, Valenzuela

Palasan is one of the constituent barangays in the city of Valenzuela, Metro Manila, Philippines.

## Festivals

Palasan celebrates its fiesta every first Sunday of May for their patron saint, Sta. Cruz.

## Landmarks

Establishments in the area include the Pio Valenzuela Elementary School, Polo National High School and San Diego de Alcala Parish Church, and Palasan River.
As of today, a lot of business establishments build around the vicinity, which are:
Lasam's Diner Kubyertos TeaTone PresidenTea Rapsa Ramen Eboy's Manok Andok's Chooks-to-Go Yin Yang Milk Tea Juancibo & Gungjeon
# Basilar crest

The basilar crest lies within the cochlear duct in the inner ear. It gives attachment to the outer edge of the basilar membrane and is a spiral ligament that projects inward below as a triangular prominence.
# Panjar

Panjar is a village/Union Council of Tehsil Kahuta of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 33°39'0N 73°31'0E with an altitude of 795 metres (2611 feet).
# Football in Sint Eustatius

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The Statia Football Association was founded in 1980, with Mike Franco serving as president for a time, and they administered association football on the island of Sint Eustatius. It is not known if the organisation is still formally extant. If so, the association administers the men's national team, as well as the Sint Eustatius Football League. However, the league was only active from 1980 until 1985.
Prior to the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, the men's national team played several friendlies (most likely 7-a-side) against the neighbouring island Saba. These continued up untl around 2011, though there is some evidence of them since restarting from Saba's records. It is not known whether or not girls are also able to play football on the island, as they are on Saba. Limited training was done on the island by KNVB coaches in 2021.
All football on the island is played at Cottage Ball Park, a Cruyff Court which was constructed from around 2007. It was closed for an unknown period of time, opening after renovation in 2019, with further work being done in 2021. While not large enough for 11-a-side play, it nonetheless hosts all the island's football activity.
# Bartlettina campii

Bartlettina campii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador, where it is known from only one collection made in 1945 on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Morona-Santiago Province. It is a liana collected from mountain forest habitat.
# Font embedding

Font embedding is the inclusion of font files inside an electronic document for display across different platforms. Font embedding is controversial because it allows licensed fonts to be freely distributed.

## History

Font embedding has been possible with Portable Document Format (PDF), Microsoft Word for Windows and some other applications for many years. LibreOffice supports font embedding since version 4.1 in its Writer, Calc and Impress applications.

## In word processors

Microsoft Word for Windows has permitted font embedding in some document formats since Word 97 (such as .doc or .rtf). But this feature does not work correctly in some Word versions.
LibreOffice supports font embedding since version 4.1. This feature is available for LibreOffice Writer, the spreadsheet application LibreOffice Calc, and the presentation application LibreOffice Impress.
Both OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice support font embedding in the PDF export feature.
Font embedding in word processors is not widely supported nor interoperable. For example, if a .rtf file made in Microsoft Word is opened in LibreOffice Writer, it will usually remove the embedded fonts.

## On the Web

Browsers Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari, Opera and Google Chrome support automatic downloading of fonts used on a website using CSS2 or CSS3.

## Controversy

Font embedding is a controversial practice because it allows copyrighted fonts to be freely distributed. The controversy can be mitigated by only embedding the characters required to view the document (subsetting). This reduces file size but prohibits adding previously unused characters to the document.
Because of the potential for copyright infringement, Microsoft Internet Explorer only permits embedded fonts that include digital rights management (DRM) protections. The Acid3 test requires font embedding with minimal DRM protections.
# Barton's pendulums

First demonstrated by Prof Edwin Henry Barton FRS FRSE (1858–1925), Professor of Physics at University College, Nottingham, who had a particular interest in the movement and behavior of spherical bodies, the Barton's pendulums experiment demonstrates the physical phenomenon of resonance and the response of pendulums to vibration at, below and above their resonant frequencies. In its simplest construction, approximately 10 different pendulums are hung from one common string. This system vibrates at the resonance frequency of a driver pendulum, causing the target pendulum to swing with the maximum amplitude. The other pendulums to the side do not move as well, thus demonstrating how torquing a pendulum at its resonance frequency is most efficient.
The driver may be a very heavy pendulum also attached to this common string; the driver is set to swing and move the whole system.
# Panthasaurus

Panthasaurus is an extinct genus of large temnospondyl belonging to the family Metoposauridae that lived in India during the Late Triassic (Norian) of central India. It contains one species, Panthasaurus maleriensis from the Lower Maleri Formation of India.

## Taxonomy

Metoposaurus maleriensis was coined by Chowdbury (1965) for metoposaurid remains from the Maleri Formation in the Pranhita–Godavari Basin of eastern India. Later, Hunt (1993) transferred the species to the genus Buettneria, which was followed by Sulej (2002).
In a paper published in 2018, Chakravorti and Sengupta concluded that specimens of Metoposaurus maleriensis formed a morphospace and morphotype distinct from metoposaurids found in Laurasia. They erected a new genus, Panthasaurus, for M. maleriensis.
# Food Industry Workers' Unions Council

The Food Industry Workers' Unions Council (Shokuhin Rokyo) was a trade union representing workers in the food processing industry of Japan.
The union was founded in 1989, and affiliated with the Japanese Trade Union Confederation the following year. It had 13,600 members on formation, which by 1996 had increased to 21,826. In 2000, it merged with the Japan Federation of Foods and Tobacco Workers' Unions, to form the Japan Federation of Foods and Tobacco Workers' Unions.
# Gowrelli

Gowrelly is a gram panchayat and village in Hayanth Nagar mandal in Ranga Reddy district in the state of Telangana in India. It is one of the rapidly growing villages in Ranga Reddy District.It is close to the Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad.

## Transportation

Transportation is available to Gowrelly from various places in Hyderabad and Secunderabad. APSRTC runs buses from Koti, Dilsukhnagar to Gowrelly. The roads have been well laid and the infrastructure well developed for transportation. The APSRTC bus route numbers are as follows:
1. 201G [Koti to Gowrelly via Dilsukhnagar/Kothapet/Nagole]
Gowrelly is located in drive able distance from the city. Its 25 min away from Dilsukhnagar and 20 min away from Nagole.
# Otahuna

Otahuna Lodge is the former homestead of the lawyer, runholder, stock breeder, politician, horticulturist, philatelist and philanthropist Sir Heaton Rhodes (1861–1956). The grand country house is located near Tai Tapu on Banks Peninsula, New Zealand.
The building, designed by Christchurch architect Frederick Strouts, was finished in 1895 and is registered with Heritage New Zealand (formerly the New Zealand Historic Places Trust) as a Category I heritage structure. When Strouts received the commission, he had just made Robert Ballantyne his junior partner and Cecil Wood had joined him for his articles. Strouts had previously received a number of commissions from the Rhodes family. Strouts and Ballantyne designed the entrance lodge for Otahuna in 1897. Strouts, born in 1834, had fully retired by 1905 and subsequent commissions by the Rhodes family went to Wood. At Otahuna, Wood designed a cottage in 1914 and a woolshed in 1927. After Rhodes' wife had died, Wood designed St Paul's Church—a small stone church in Tai Tapu—as a memorial to Lady Rhodes in 1929 (registered as Category I). In 1931, Wood designed the Tai Tapu library for Rhodes (registered as Category I).
Beginning in 2007, the house was converted into luxury accommodation. Tatler has included it on its list of the 101 best hotels worldwide. After receiving damage in the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, the newly restored building opened again in August 2011.
# Barton Bernstein

Barton J. Bernstein (born 1936) is Professor emeritus of History at Stanford University and co-chair of the International Relations Program and the International Policy Studies Program. He has published about early Cold War history, as well as about the history of nuclear weapons development and strategy during the 1940s and 1950s.
He received his PhD in history from Harvard University. He is on the board of advisors for the Center on Peace and Liberty at the Independent Institute.

## Works

* The Truman Administration: A Documentary History, New York, Harper & Row, 1966
* Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History, New York, Pantheon Books, 1968
* Twentieth-Century America: Recent Interpretations, New York: Harcourt, 1969
* Politics and Policies of the Truman Administration, Quadrangle Books, 1970
# Maß (Lauer)

Maß is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Lauer in Maßbach.