OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gastone Novelli

Tenente Gastone Novelli was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.

## Biography

Gastone Novelli was born on 13 June 1895 in Ancona, Kingdom of Italy. He was the son of an Italian Army General. The young Novelli attended military schools–first the Collegio Militare in Rome, then the Scuola Militare in Modena. After graduation, he was commissioned as a Sottotenente in the 8th "Montebello" Lancers Regiment during February 1915. He then had a brief assignment as a reconnaissance scout for the 43rd Artillery Regiment. This led to his flying as an aerial observer for 28a Squadriglia by August 1915.
After application for pilot's training, Novelli was granted a pilot's license for the Caudron G.3 during April 1916. He qualified on Farmans three months later, at Busto Arsizio. He was posted to a reconnaissance squadron, 30a Squadriglia, and flew combat for them from 12 August 1916 until 20 January 1917. He earned a Silver Medal for Military Valor for his feats. He was promoted to Tenente, with a provisional posting to the 5th "Novara" Lancers Regiment.
Novelli joined 81a Squadriglia and began conversion training to Nieuport fighter planes. He claimed an aerial victory during this time, on 15 April 1917, but it was unconfirmed. Having officially completed his Nieuport training in May, he scored his first three aerial victories in June 1917. On 1 August, he was transferred to acting command of 76a Squadriglia. On 11 August, he was wounded in the left arm but pressed on with his mission. Upon landing, he was shipped off to hospital. The feat was good for a second Silver Medal for Military Valor.
While healthy pilots were being sucked into the air fighting over the Battle of Caporetto, Novelli was out of action. However, on 3 November 1917, he joined the "squadron of aces", 91a Squadriglia. Here he would fight as a team member. He scored five more confirmed victories, all shared, with such fellow Italian aces as Francesco Baracca, Cesare Magistrini, Ferruccio Ranza, Guido Nardini, Pier Ruggero Piccio, and Amedeo Mecozzi. He was awarded a third Silver Medal for Military Valor at war's end. He had also won a War Merit Cross and Serbian Golden Merit Medal.
Gastone Novelli died in a takeoff accident at Padova on 3 July 1919.

## Sources of information

* ↑ "Gastone Novelli".
* 1 2 3 4 5 Franks et al 1997, p. 148.
# BioFoodLab

BioFoodLab is a Russian company founded in 2012 that develops and markets health food snacks under several brand names, including its leading brand, "Bite." BioFoodLab was founded by Elena Shifrina, a Skoltech MBA and Regent's Business School London graduate. BioFoodLab is acknowledged as Russia's leading producer of healthy snacks and distributes over 100 products in 14 countries, including Japan, the United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Singapore, and China.

## Corporate history

BioFoodLab is reported to produce more than 100 products and reported revenue of over 1.5 billion rubles ($20 million) in 2020. According to Nielsen Corporation, BioFoodLab holds a 39-percent market share in the fruit-and-nut bar category in Russia. Its "Bite" brand has been referred to as the creator and driver of Russia's fruit-and-nut snack bar market.
BioFoodLab was founded in 2012 with a focus on the fruit-and-nut bar category.
In 2013, Forbes Russia named BioFoodLab the startup of the year. At the time, the company had just three employees and produced only five flavors of its fruit-and-nut health bars. In 2015, the Government of Moscow selected the company as project of the year in its "Made in Moscow" competition. In 2016, the Russian Export Center, a state export-support institution founded as part of the Russian state development corporation VEB.RF, named BioFoodLab Russia's exporter of the year.
In 2017, BioFoodLab announced plans to expand to Asia, with India and China highlighted as priority markets. In 2018, the company received venture capital investment from Russian billionaires Alexander Abramov and Aleksander Frolov. In 2020, Euromonitor named BioFoodLab a snack brand leader in the naturally healthy packaged food segment. It also listed its oat crackers among the most popular traditional snacks with a healthier positioning on the Russian market.
In March 2021, BioFoodLab signed an exclusive distribution agreement in the United Arab Emirates with the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange-listed Foodco, formerly the Abu Dhabi National Foodstuff Company. The company also announced that it will begin selling plant-based burgers in Russia. In April 2021, the California-based wellness retailer, iHerb announced that it will begin selling BioFoodLab fruit-and-nut bars in the United States.
# Exploding Views

Exploding Views is the third studio album by British indie rock musician SJ Esau. It was released on FromSCRATCH Records in 2014 on vinyl, CD, and digital format. "The Pull" features contributions from Doseone and Charlotte Nicholls. A DVD release of the album containing videos for each track has been announced for late 2014.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Louder Than War | favorable |
| Vice | favorable |
Phillip Allen of Louder Than War wrote, "this album will widen SJ Esau's audience and hopefully put him on the map next to fellow Bristol independent artists such as Olo Worms and Oliver Wilde and the truly inspiring homegrown talent that makes the place special." He called the album "a triumph of the independent spirit that the city of Bristol produces so much of."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sam Wisternoff
# Ferguson River

Ferguson River may refer to:
* Ferguson River (Nunavut), Canada
* Ferguson River (Western Australia)
# Locust, New Jersey

Locust (also known as Locust Point) is an unincorporated community located within Middletown Township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is situated along the north banks of the Navesink River and Claypit Creek. Locust is one of the five designated historic districts in Middletown.
In the 18th century, Locust was a fishing and farming village. Oysters found in the Navesink River were considered a great delicacy. After the Civil War, Locust transformed into an area where well off New Yorkers spent their summers. The area consists of mostly medium-to-large sized houses throughout the hilly terrain of this part of the township.
The Oceanic Bridge over the Navesink River, constructed in 1939, connects Locust with Rumson to the south.
# FIBT World Championships 1969

The FIBT World Championships 1969 took place in Lake Placid, New York, United States for the third time, hosting the event previously in 1949, and 1961. This also marked the first time both events were able to be competed since 1965.

## Two man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | Italy (Nevio De Zordo, Adriano Frassinelli) |
| Silver | Romania (Ion Panţuru, Dumitru Focseneanu) |
| Bronze | Italy (Gianfranco Gaspari, Mario Armano) |

## Four man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | West Germany (Wolfgang Zimmerer, Peter Utzschneider, Walter Steinbauer, Stefan Gaisreiter) |
| Silver | Italy (Gianfranco Gaspari, Sergio Pompanin, Roberto Zandonella, Mario Armano) |
| Bronze | United States (Les Fenner, Robert Huscher, Howard Siler, Allen Hachigian) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Romania (ROU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Vukasovići

Vukasovići is a village in the municipality of Ilijaš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

According to old gravestones from the 15th century, it is estimated that this area was inhabited even in medieval period.

## Geography

* Draževići
* Gudelj
* Gornja Kustura
* Donja Kustura
* Homar
* Lokve
* Ravne

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 100, all Bosniaks.
# Godfrey Township, Madison County, Illinois

Godfrey Township is located in Madison County, Illinois, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 17,982 and it contained 7,708 housing units. Godfrey Township is coterminous with the municipality of Godfrey, Illinois. It is one of two coterminous townships in Madison County and one of seventeen coterminous townships statewide. As of May 20, 2019, Godfrey Township has been dissolved.

## History

Godfrey Township is named for Captain Benjamin Godfrey, an early settler and the township's largest landowner.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.64 square miles (94.9 km$^2$), of which 34.64 square miles (89.7 km$^2$) (or 94.54%) is land and 2 square miles (5.2 km$^2$) (or 5.46%) is water.
# Pierre Roussel (epigrapher)

Pierre Roussel (23 February 1881 – 1 October 1945) was a 20th-century French epigrapher and historian, director of the French School at Athens from 1925 to 1935.

## Biography

A student with Paul Perdrizet at the faculty for letters of Nancy, he joined the École Normale Supérieure and obtained the agrégation de lettres.
As member of the French School of Athens, he participated in the research program established by Théophile Homolle in Delos and worked on the epigraphy of the site. He then searched the great Egyptian and Syrian ensembles west of Cynthus.
Chosen by Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff to edit the catalog of dedications and decrees of Delos (1914) for issue IV of the Inscriptiones Graecae, he defended his thesis in 1916.
Professor at the lycée Janson-de-Sailly during World War II, he became master of conferences on Greek literature and language at Bordeaux University in 1918, then in Strasbourg and took the direction of the French School at Athens in 1925. In addition to Delos, he directed excavations at Malia, Thasos and Philippi. In 1935, he was appointed at the Chair of Greek history of the Sorbonne.
In 1930 he was elected a corresponding member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres then full member in 1937.

## Works

* 1916: Délos, colonie athénienne, (thesis)
* 1925: Délos
* 1922: La Grèce et l'Orient, des guerres médiques à la conquête romaine
* 1935–1937: Inscriptions de Délos, with Félix Dürrbach [fr] and M. Launay, 3 vols.
* 1939: Sparte
# Bisphosphoglycerate

Bisphosphoglycerate may refer to:
* 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG)
* 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG)
* Bisphosphoglycerate mutase
* Bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase
# Pieter Nijs

Pieter Nijs or Nys (April 15, 1624 – June 16, 1681), was a Dutch Golden Age painter. Nijs was born in Amsterdam. According to the RKD he was a pupil of Hendrik Martensz Sorgh. Besides in Amsterdam, he worked in Rotterdam, Leuven and Antwerp and various towns in Germany. He is known for genre works, farm scenes, and portraits.
Nijs died in Amsterdam.
# Pieter Nicolaas van Kampen

Pieter Nicolaas van Kampen (30 June 1878, Amsterdam – 3 July 1937, Leiden) was a Dutch zoologist.
In 1904 he received his PhD from the University of Amsterdam, where he was a student and assistant to Max Carl Wilhelm Weber. From 1905 to 1911 he was based in the Dutch East Indies, during which time, he was assigned to the Aru Islands (1907) and participated in an expedition to Netherlands New Guinea (1910). In 1911 he returned to Amsterdam as a zoological assistant at the university. From 1917 to 1931 he served as a professor at the University of Leiden.

## Taxa

He is the taxonomic author of the frog genera Choerophryne, Nesobia (junior homonym), and Oxydactyla, as well as of numerous amphibian species. With Hilbrand Boschma, he described a number of species within the barnacle genus Sacculina. His name is associated with the following species:
* Hylarana kampeni (Bander Baru frog); circumscribed by George Albert Boulenger, 1920.
* Nactus vankampeni (Van Kampen's gecko); circumscribed by Leo Brongersma, 1933.
* Oreophryne kampeni (Moroka Cross frog); circumscribed by Hampton Wildman Parker, 1924.

## Selected writings

* De tympanaalstreek van den zoogdierschedel, 1904.
* De hulpmiddelen der zeevisscherij, op Java en Madoera in gebruik, 1909.
* Visscherij en vischteelt in Nederlandsch-Indië, 1922 – Fishery, and fish cultivation in the Netherlands Indies.
* "The amphibia of the Indo-Australian archipelago", published in English in 1923.
* Die rhizocephalen der Siboga-expedition, 1925 (with Hilbrandt Boschma) – Rhizocephala of the Siboga Expedition.
# Gdynia Redłowo railway station

Gdynia Redłowo railway station is a railway station serving the city of Gdynia, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station is located on the Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway. The train services are operated by SKM Tricity.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Szybka Kolej Miejska services (SKM) (Lębork -) Wejherowo - Reda - Rumia - Gdynia - Sopot - Gdansk
| Preceding station | SKM Tricity | SKM Tricity | SKM Tricity | Following station |
| Gdynia Wzgórze św. Maksymilianatowards Wejherowo or Lębork | | SKM Tricity | | Gdynia Orłowotowards Gdańsk Śródmieście |

## Bus services

The station is an interchange to buses and trolleybuses to districts such as Wielki Kack, Karwiny, Dąbrowa, Witomino-Leśniczówka and Witomino-Radiostacja.
# Pietroasa

Pietroasa may refer to several places in Romania:

## Populated places

* Pietroasa, Bihor, a commune in Bihor County
* Pietroasa, Timiș, a commune in Timiș County
* Pietroasa, a village in Valea Mare-Pravăț Commune, Argeș County
* Pietroasa, a village in Moldovenești Commune, Cluj County
* Pietroasa, a village in Valea Mare Commune, Vâlcea County
* Pietroasa, a village in Bolotești Commune, Vrancea County
* Pietroasa, a village in Câmpineanca Commune, Vrancea County
* Pietroasa, a village in Tâmboești Commune, Vrancea County
* Pietroasa, a village in Vârteșcoiu Commune, Vrancea County
* Pietroasa, a district in the town of Broșteni, Suceava County

## Rivers

* Pietroasa, a tributary of the Apa Caldă in Cluj County
* Pietroasa, a tributary of the Bistra Mărului in Caraș-Severin County
* Pietroasa, a tributary of the Jiu in Gorj County
* Pietroasa, a tributary of the Jiul de Vest in Hunedoara County
* Pietroasa (Sărata), a tributary of the Sărata in Buzău County
* Pietroasa, a tributary of the Topa in Bihor County
# Bitstream Cyberbit

Bitstream Cyberbit is a commercial serif Unicode font designed by Bitstream Inc. It is freeware for non-commercial uses. It was one of the first widely available fonts to support a large portion of the Unicode repertoire.
Cyberbit was developed by Bitstream to provide Unicode Consortium members with a large Unicode-encoded font to use for testing and development purposes. The font has 32,910 characters (29,934 glyphs) and 935 kerning pairs in v2.0 beta. The related Bitstream Cyberbase font includes a much smaller number of characters, with 1,249 glyphs and 935 kerning pairs in v1.0 beta.
Bitstream no longer offers Cyberbit as a free download or retail product.

## TITUS Cyberbit

TITUS Cyberbit Basic is a typeface derived from the Bitstream Cyberbit family, designed by Bitstream Inc. and the TITUS project for Unicode 4.0. Jost Gippert and Carl-Martin Bunz were the principal developers. It can be obtained for free from TITUS and is freeware for non-commercial uses.
TITUS Cyberbit Basic supports part of the Medieval Unicode Font Initiative, and it includes 10,044 glyphs (9,341 characters) in version 3.0 (2000) (revision 4.0) from the following Unicode blocks:
* Basic Latin (95)
* Latin-1 Supplement (96)
* Latin Extended-A (128)
* Latin Extended-B (183)
* IPA Extensions (96)
* Spacing Modifier Letters (80)
* Combining Diacritical Marks (106)
* Greek (128)
* Cyrillic (247)
* Cyrillic Supplement (16)
* Armenian (86)
* Hebrew (83)
* Arabic (185)
* Syriac (76)
* Thaana (50)
* Devanagari (106)
* Thai (87)
* Georgian (83)
* Ethiopic (364)
* Ogham (32)
* Runic (81)
* Phonetic Extensions (108)
* Latin Extended Additional (247)
* Greek Extended (236)
* General Punctuation (68)
* Superscripts and Subscripts (29)
* Currency Symbols (12)
* Letterlike Symbols (13)
* Number Forms (28)
* Arrows (21)
* Mathematical Operators (80)
* Miscellaneous Technical (8)
* Enclosed Alphanumerics (112)
* Box Drawing (112)
* Block Elements (10)
* Geometric Shapes (53)
* Miscellaneous Symbols (33)
* Glagolitic (94)
* Coptic (114)
* Georgian Supplement (38)
* CJK Symbols and Punctuation (31)
* Hiragana (90)
* Katakana (94)
* Bopomofo (37)
* Private Use Area (4,649)
* CJK Compatibility Ideographs (1)
* Alphabetic Presentation Forms (57)
* Arabic Presentation Forms-A (205)
* CJK Compatibility Forms (27)
* Small Form Variants (29)
* Arabic Presentation Forms-B (140)
* Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (157)
An extended version of this font is TITUS Cyberbit Unicode, which includes 36,161 characters in v4.0.
# Bisharat

Bisharat may refer to:
* The Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh Bishárát, part of the scriptures of the Baháʼí Faith
* Charlie Bisharat, professional studio and concert violinist
* Emily Bisharat (died 2004), Jordanian lawyer, activist and philanthropist
# Ficus subcordata

Ficus subcordata is a banyan fig species in the family Moraceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. The species can be found in Indo-china, Malesia and New Guinea. In Vietnam it may be called sung mù u.
# Locus suicide recombination

Locus suicide recombination (LSR) constitutes a variant form of class switch recombination that eliminates all immunoglobulin heavy chain constant genes. It thus terminates immunoglobulin and B-cell receptor (BCR) expression in B-lymphocytes and results in B-cell death since survival of such cells requires BCR expression. This process is initiated by the enzyme activation-induced deaminase upon B-cell activation. LSR is thus one of the pathways that can result into activation-induced cell death in the B-cell lineage.
# FIBT World Championships 1978

The FIBT World Championships 1978 took place in Lake Placid, New York, United States for the fifth time, hosting the event previously in 1949, 1961, 1969, and 1973.

## Two man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | Switzerland (Erich Schärer, Josef Benz) |
| Silver | East Germany (Meinhard Nehmer, Raimund Bethge) |
| Bronze | West Germany (Jakob Resch, Walter Barfuss) |

## Four man bobsleigh

| Pos | Team |
| Gold | East Germany (Horst Schönau, Horst Bernhard, Harald Seifert, Bogdan Musioł) |
| Silver | Switzerland (Erich Schärer, Ulrich Bächli, Rudolf Marti, Josef Benz) |
| Bronze | East Germany (Meinhard Nehmer, Bernhard Germeshausen, Hans-Jürgen Gerhardt, Raimund Bethge) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | West Germany (FRG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Allied Minds

Allied Minds plc is an American intellectual property (IP) commercialization company. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange until November 2022. The company has technology transfer agreements with over 160 partners, including 34 U.S. federal research facilities, as well as university labs such as Harvard and New York University. It reviews thousands of IP assets per year, and forms, funds and manages start-ups that operate as subsidiaries. This IP commercialization model is relatively new to the US.

## History

The company was established by Mark Pritchard to exploit opportunities in intellectual property in 2004. Chris Silva was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company in 2006. It entered into an innovative arrangement with the United States Department of Defense in 2012 whereby incubation stage companies are formed to allow advanced technology to be prepared for the market: early examples included advanced technologies for wireless and internet networking. This private-public partnership was expanded to the U.S. Army's Research Development, and Engineering Command; the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Division, and the Aerospace Corp. In October 2013, Allied Minds signed an agreement with The MITRE Corp. to share intellectual property and technology in the cyber and mobile security field. This partnership was later expanded in July 2016 to provide Allied Minds’ federal intellectual property division Allied Minds Federal Innovations (AMFI) exclusive access to its portfolio.
The company completed an initial public offering in June 2014. In August 2014, Allied Minds announced a joint venture with Bristol-Myers Squibb called Allied-Bristol Life Sciences to form new biotech companies based on discoveries within its university laboratory network. The partnership received new funding in April 2016 to boost the pre-clinical development of new drugs. In September 2016, Allied Minds announced a partnership with General Electric Co.’s venture capital unit to jointly invest in new companies based on both GE's R&D in healthcare, transportation, energy, and big data, as well as intellectual property from Allied Minds’ network of U.S. federal and university research partners. Under the terms of the agreement, Allied Minds and GE Ventures plan to invest in existing Allied Minds subsidiaries, technologies that GE develops in-house and desires to spin out, and new startups sourced from both companies.
Formerly a publicly traded company listed on the London Stock Exchange, the company delisted in November 2022 following a 64% fall in its share price over the previous year, becoming a privately held company.

## Operations

The company has partnerships with 130 American universities and 30 federal government departments in the United States.
# FAI World Grand Prix 2010–2011

The FAI World Grand Prix 2010–2011 was the fourth gliding Grand Prix. The 9 qualifying races took place during 2010–2011 worldwide flying season. The qualifying rounds were held all over the world. The Finals were held in Wasserkuppe, Germany from the 23rd to the 30th of July.
Due to scheduling conflicts with the European Gliding Championships held in Nitra, Slovakia, from 17 to 30 July 2011, some pilots were unable to attend the Grand Prix Final. Among others, triple and defending Grand Prix World champion Sebastian Kawa did not attend The Finals, instead he went on to win the European Gliding Championships in the Standard class.

## Summary
### Overall results

| Position | CN* | Pilot | Glider | Points |
| 1 | CT | Giorgio Galetto | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax | 31 |
| 2 | 77 | Sebastian Nägel | Schleicher ASW 27 | 25 |
| 3 | PC | Peter Hartmann | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax | 22 |
| 4 | M6 | Uli Schwenk | Schleicher ASW 27 | 20 |
| 5 | AX | Iván Novak | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2a | 19 |
| 6 | DID | Didier Hauss | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cxa | 16 |
| 7 | GT | Carlos Rocca | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax | 13 |
| 8 | PS | David Jansen | Schleicher ASW 27 | 12 |
| 9 | ALB | Patrick Puskeiler | Schempp-Hirth Discus 2a | 10 |
| 9 | VV | Tilo Holighaus | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax | 10 |
| 9 | CC | Nicolas Veron | Schleicher ASW 27B | 10 |
| 12 | JS | Juha Sorri | Schempp-Hirth Discus | 9 |
| 13 | LR | Jean Denis Barrois | Schleicher ASW 27B | 7 |
| 14 | M3 | Eduard Supersperger | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2b | 6 |
| 14 | MC | Christoph Matkowski | Schleicher ASG 29E | 6 |
| 16 | AJ | Alena Netusilova | Schleicher ASG 29E | 4 |
| 17 | WS | Aku Jaakola | Schleicher ASG 29 | 1 |
| 18 | BG | Oli Teronen | Schleicher ASW 27 | 0 |
| 18 | KOS | Wojciech Kos | Schleicher ASG 29E | 0 |
* – competition number

### Qualifying races

| Location | Country | Date | Class | Winner |
| St. Moritz | Switzerland | 21–29 August 2010 | 15 metre | Mario Kiessling |
| Nitra | Slovakia | 11–18 September 2010 | 18 metre | Christoph Matkowski |
| Santiago | Chile | 22–29 January 2011 | 15 metre | Sebastian Nägel |
| Lake Keepit | Australia | 19–25 March 2011 | 18 metre | Bruce Taylor |
| Brașov | Romania | 1–8 May 2011 | Standard | Tilo Holighaus |
| Zar | Poland | 1–8 May 2011 | Club | Sebastian Kawa |
| Saint-Auban | France | 1–8 May 2011 | 15 metre | Nicolas Veron |
| Nummela | Finland | 22–28 May 2011 | Standard | Aku Jaakkola |
| Cascina del Pesce | Italy | 28 May – 5 June 2011 | 18 metre | Giorgio Galetto |