OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crystal (mathematics)

In mathematics, crystals are Cartesian sections of certain fibered categories. They were introduced by Alexander Grothendieck (1966a), who named them crystals because in some sense they are "rigid" and "grow". In particular quasicoherent crystals over the crystalline site are analogous to quasicoherent modules over a scheme.
An isocrystal is a crystal up to isogeny. They are $p$-adic analogues of $\mathbf {Q} _{l}$-adic étale sheaves, introduced by Grothendieck (1966a) and Berthelot & Ogus (1983) (though the definition of isocrystal only appears in part II of this paper by Ogus (1984)). Convergent isocrystals are a variation of isocrystals that work better over non-perfect fields, and overconvergent isocrystals are another variation related to overconvergent cohomology theories.
A Dieudonné crystal is a crystal with Verschiebung and Frobenius maps. An F-crystal is a structure in semilinear algebra somewhat related to crystals.

## Crystals over the infinitesimal and crystalline sites

The infinitesimal site ${\text{Inf}}(X/S)$ has as objects the infinitesimal extensions of open sets of $X$. If $X$ is a scheme over $S$ then the sheaf $O_{X/S}$ is defined by $O_{X/S}(T)$ = coordinate ring of $T$, where we write $T$ as an abbreviation for an object $U\to T$ of ${\text{Inf}}(X/S)$. Sheaves on this site grow in the sense that they can be extended from open sets to infinitesimal extensions of open sets.
A crystal on the site ${\text{Inf}}(X/S)$ is a sheaf $F$ of $O_{X/S}$ modules that is rigid in the following sense:
    for any map $f$ between objects $T$, $T'$; of ${\text{Inf}}(X/S)$, the natural map from $f^{*}F(T)$ to $F(T')$ is an isomorphism.
This is similar to the definition of a quasicoherent sheaf of modules in the Zariski topology.
An example of a crystal is the sheaf $O_{X/S}$.
Crystals on the crystalline site are defined in a similar way.

## Crystals in fibered categories

In general, if $E$ is a fibered category over $F$, then a crystal is a cartesian section of the fibered category. In the special case when $F$ is the category of infinitesimal extensions of a scheme $X$ and $E$ the category of quasicoherent modules over objects of $F$, then crystals of this fibered category are the same as crystals of the infinitesimal site.
# C. japonica

C. japonica may refer to:
* Caenorhabditis japonica, a nematode species
* Caligula japonica, the Japanese giant silkworm, a moth species found in Eastern Asia, including China, Korea, Japan and Russia
* Callicarpa japonica, the Japanese beautyberry, a tree species native to Japan
* Calostoma japonica, a mushroom species
* Camellia japonica, the Japanese camellia, a flowering shrub or a small tree species native to Japan, Korea and China
* Carex japonica, a perennial sedge species
* Carpinus japonica, a plant species in the genus Carpinus
* Cayratia japonica, the bushkiller, Yabu Garashi and Japanese cayratia herb, a herbaceous plant species native to Australia and Asia
* Chaenomeles japonica, the Kusa-boke, a deciduous shrub species
* Chalcophora japonica, the ubatamamushi or flat-headed wood-borer, a metallic, bullet-shaped, woodboring beetle species endemic to Japan
* Charybdis japonica, a swimming crab species found in the waters near Japan
* Cheilosia japonica, a hoverfly species in the genus Cheilosia
* Cheilotrichia japonica, a crane fly species in the genus Cheilotrichia
* Chionographis japonica, a herbaceous plant species in the genus Chionographis
* Cicindela japonica, the Japanese tiger beetle, a ground beetle species native to Asia
* Citrus japonica, the kumquat, a small fruit-bearing tree species
* Cladura japonica, a crane fly species in the genus Cladura
* Cleyera japonica, the sakaki, a flowering evergreen tree or shrub species native to Japan, Korea and China
* Collinsonia japonica, a flowering plant species in the genus Collinsonia
* Collodiscula japonica, a fungus species
* Coturnix japonica, the Japanese quail, a bird species found in East Asia
* Croomia japonica, a primitive angiosperm herb species found in Japan
* Cryptomeria japonica, the sugi or Japanese cedar, a conifer species endemic to Japan
* Cryptotaenia japonica, a herbaceous perennial plant species
* Cuscuta japonica, the Japanese dodder, a parasitic vine species
* Cylindrotoma japonica, a crane fly species in the genus Cylindrotoma

## Synonyms

* Caridina japonica, a synonym for Caridina multidentata, a shrimp species found in Japan, Korea and Taiwan
* Celtis japonica, a synonym for Celtis sinensis, the Chinese hackberry, a flowering plant species native to slopes in East Asia
* Cephalanthera japonica, a synonym for Cephalanthera falcata, the golden orchid, an orchid species
* Cerasus japonica, a synonym for Prunus japonica, the Korean cherry, flowering almond or Oriental bush cherry, a shrub species
* Cupressus japonica, a synonym for Cryptomeria japonica, the sugi or Japanese cedar, a conifer species endemic to Japan
# Deolali, Solapur district

Deolali is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India.

## Demographics

Covering 2,242 hectares (5,540 acres) and comprising 703 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Deolali had a population of 3629. There were 1884 males and 1745 females, with 474 people being aged six or younger.
# Canna patens

Canna patens is a species of herb in the Cannaceae family.

## Description

Small sized with spreading habit and thick rhizomes (these up to 3 cm in diameter). Green ovate leaves; green triangular stems; upright spikes with flowers of yellow petals with a wide red margin; staminodes are long and narrow, edges regular; capsules globose.

## Taxonomy

Paul Maas and Nobuyuki Tanaka, both experts on the genus Canna have different opinions regarding this species. Maas considers C. patens a synonym of C. indica, but Tanaka considers it a distinct and separate species according to DNA analysis.
# N. Sundaram

N. Sundaram is an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) candidate from Karaikudi constituency in 1996 election and as an Indian National Congress candidate in the 2006 elections.
# Christophe Dumaux

Christophe Dumaux (born 1979) is a French classical countertenor.

## Life and career

Christophe Dumaux initially studied voice and cello at his local conservatory in Châlons-en-Champagne and in 2000 entered the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique in Paris. In July 2002 at the age of 21, he made his professional debut singing the role of Eustazio in Handel's Rinaldo at the Festival de Radio France et Montpellier. Since then he has sung as a soloist with several prominent baroque music ensembles, including William Christie's Le Jardin des Voix and Les Arts Florissants, Emmanuelle Haïm's Le Concert d’Astrée, and Il Combattimento Consort di Amsterdam.
He made his American debut in 2003 at the Spoleto Festival in Charleston, South Carolina singing the title role in Handel's Tamerlano. Several other major house and company debuts soon followed, including: the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels as Giuliano in Cavalli's Eliogabalo (2004); Santa Fe Opera as Ottone in Handel's Agrippina (2004); the Opéra national de Paris as Ottone in Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea (2005); Glyndebourne Festival Opera as Tolomeo in Handel's Giulio Cesare (2005); and the New York Metropolitan Opera first as Unulfo in Handel's Rodelinda (2006). and a critically acclaimed Tolomeo in Handel's Giulio Cesare (2013).

## Selected Recordings

* Handel: Rinaldo (Vivica Genaux, Christophe Dumaux, Miah Persson, James Rutherford, Inga Kalna, Lawrence Zazzo, Dominique Visse; Conductor: René Jacobs; Orchestra/Ensemble: Freiburg Baroque Orchestra) CD 2003. Label: Harmonia Mundi.
* Handel: Giulio Cesare (Sarah Connolly, Christopher Maltman, Patricia Bardon, Christophe Dumaux, Angelika Kirchschlager, Danielle De Niese, Rachid Ben Abdeslam; Conductor: William Christie; Orchestra/Ensemble: Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, Glyndebourne Festival Chorus), DVD 2006. Label: BBC/Opus Arte.
* Cavalli: Il Giasone (Christophe Dumaux, Katarina Bradić, Robin Johannsen; Conductor: Federico Maria Sardelli; Director Mariame Clément; Orchestra/Ensemble Vlaamse Opera), DVD 2010. Label: Dynamic.
* Handel: Partenope Christophe Dumaux, Andreas Scholl, Inger Dam Jensen, Tuva Semmingsen, Lars Ulrik Mortensen
# Barbara Florian

Barbara Florian (born 9 September 1931) is a Swedish retired film actress known for her work in Italian cinema.

## Selected filmography

* The Devil in the Convent (1950)
* Carcerato (1951)
* Rome-Paris-Rome (1951)
* Red Moon (1951)
* Girls Marked Danger (1952)
* Altri tempi (1952)
* I tre corsari (1952)
* Jolanda, the Daughter of the Black Corsair (1953)
* First Love (1959)
# Guatemala Davis Cup team

The Guatemala national tennis team represents Guatemala in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Federación Nacional de Tenis de Guatemala.
Guatemala currently compete in the Americas Zone of Group II. They have reached the Group II semifinals on three occasions.

## History

Guatemala competed in its first Davis Cup in 1990.

## Current team (2022)

* Kaeri Hernández
* Sebastián Domínguez
* Kris Hernández
* Rafael Botrán (Junior player)
# Haditha (disambiguation)

Haditha is a city in Iraq.
Haditha or al-Haditha may also refer to:

## Geography
### Iraq

* Haditha District, a district in Anbar Province, Iraq
* Haditha Dam, a Dam on the Euphrates in central Iraq
* Hdatta, also known as Haditha, a medieval city in Upper Mesopotamia

### Lebanon

* Haddatha, a village in Southern Lebanon

### Palestine

* Hadatha, the former Palestinian village in Tiberias Sub-district
* Al-Haditha, Ramle, the former Palestinian village in Ramle Sub-district

### Saudi Arabia

* Al-Haditha, Saudi Arabia, a village in Saudi Arabia

## Others

* Battle of Haditha, a battle fought between U.S. forces and Iraqi insurgents in early August 2005
* Haditha massacre or Haditha killings, an incident in which 24 Iraqis were killed by United States Marines on 19 November 2005
* Battle for Haditha, a 2007 film based on the Haditha killings
# Greatest Hits Live (Tina Arena album)

Greatest Hits Live is the second live album by Australian singer Tina Arena which was recorded during her 2004 Greatest hits Australian tour and released in late 2005. It was Arena's first live album to be released in her native Australia because Vous Êtes Toujours Là (2003) was only released in France. The album contains a CD and DVD featuring her concert recorded on 7 December 2004 at the Sydney State Theatre.

## Track listing

* "Soul Mate #9" (Peter Amato, Tina Arena, Desmond Child) – 4:47
* "Take Me Apart" (Fiona Kernaghan) – 4:00
* "If I Didn't Love You" (Arena, Pam Reswick, Steve Werfel) – 4:47
* "That's the Way a Woman Feels" (Arena, Reswick, Werfel) – 5:53
* "I Want to Know What Love Is" (Mick Jones) – 6:09
* "Wasn't It Good" (Arena, Heather Field, Robert Parde) – 5:09
* "Les trois cloches (The Three Bells)" (Jean Villard) – 4:50
* "Burn" (Arena, Reswick, Werfel) – 5:08
* "You Made Me Find Myself" (Arena, Child, Ty Lacy) – 3:50
* "Italian Love Song" (Arena, Francesco De Benedettis, Davide Esposito, Paul Manners) – 3:55
* "Symphony of Life" (Arena, Peter-John Vettese) – 4:51
* "Sorrento moon" (Arena, David Tyson, Christopher Ward) – 4:57
* "Heaven Help My Heart" (Arena, Dean McTaggart, Tyson) – 6:27
* "Chains" (Arena, Reswick, Werfel) – 7:03
* "Dare You to Be Happy" (Arena, Vettese) – 6:16
Note
* The DVD track listing is identical to the CD except "Italian Love Song" is replaced with "Now I Can Dance" (Arena, Tyson).

## Personnel

* Tina Arena – vocals
* Paul Gray – piano, keyboards, musical director
* Kere Buchanan – drums, percussion
* Nick Sinclair – bass
* Chris Kamzelas – guitars
* Chris E Thomas – guitar, backing vocals
* Angie Bekker – backing vocals
# Irvington

Irvington may refer to:

## Places
### United States (cities, towns, villages, and unincorporated communities)

* Irvington, Alabama, an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama
* Irvington, Illinois, a village in Washington County, Illinois
* Irvington Township, Washington County, Illinois, a township in Washington County, Illinois
* Irvington, Iowa
* Irvington, Kentucky, a city in Breckinridge County, Kentucky
* Irvington, Nebraska, an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Nebraska
* Irvington, New Jersey, a township in Essex County, New Jersey
* Irvington, New York, a village in the Town of Greenburgh, Westchester County, New York
* Irvington, Virginia, a town in Lancaster County, Virginia
* Irvington, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in the Town of Menomonie, Dunn County, Wisconsin

### United States (neighborhoods or districts)

* Irvington, Baltimore, neighborhood in the Southwest District of Baltimore, Maryland
* Irvington, Fremont, California, a historical town; now a district of the City of Fremont, Alameda County, California
* Irvington, Portland, Oregon, a neighborhood in the Northeast section of Portland, Oregon
* Irvington Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana), a historic neighborhood in Indianapolis, Indiana

## Other

* Irvington (BART station), in Fremont, California
* Irvington Community School, in the Irvington Historic District of Indianapolis, Indiana
* Irvington Public Schools, a school district in Irvington, New Jersey
* Irvington Town Hall, in Irvington, New York
# Puketutu railway station

Puketutu was a flag station on the North Island Main Trunk line, in the Waitomo District of New Zealand.
Initial doubt about the route of the line to the south was resolved by a survey in 1884. It was then said that the bush might provide timber traffic for the railway for 50 years, until it was all converted to farm land. Works were advanced enough for a ministerial party to ride the route to the south on horseback by 1890. Most of the construction was done by cooperatives.
The Public Works Department contracted the Te Kuiti to Mokau Station section on 9 March 1887 and it opened just over 2 years later. Construction began on the section south to Poro-O-Tarao tunnel in September 1892. However, for 12 years, from 1889 until the line to Poro-O-Tarao opened on 1 April 1901, Puketutu was the terminus of the line, though, from 18 January 1897, a weekly goods train ran to Poro-O-Tarao. The delay was partly due to poor access and rugged country, but 2 years of the delay were due to economic recession, little work being done from 1890 to 1892.
The name was changed from Mokau to Puketutu on 11 May 1903.
Lack of fencing to the south was an issue when the line opened, with many cattle killed and trains delayed. Although plans for fencing were made in 1885, before the land was bought, it wasn't until 1907 that fencing started and 1909 before it was finished.
By 1911 there was a shelter shed, platform, loading bank, fixed signals and passing loop for 55 wagons, extended to 75 wagons by 1980. In 1915 a Post Office started, run by station staff from 1941 to 1955 and then by a ganger until it closed on 10 December 1966. In 1926 a 22 ft (6.7 m) x 14 ft (4.3 m) lean-to goods shed (22 feet by 14 feet) was approved. A cattle yard was added in 1924. A railway house was added in 1938.
A 21 mi (34 km) branch line down the Mokau valley to Piopio and Aria was surveyed, but rejected in a ballot (under the 1914 Local Railways Act) in 1922. A 10 mi (16 km) extension south to a coal seam at Waitewhena was also considered. From 1933 that mine was served via Ohura on the Stratford–Okahukura Line.
The line approaching the station was eased when it was electrified.
# Betty Glassman Trachtenberg

Betty Glassman Trachtenberg (October 16, 1933 – March 14, 2023) was an American college administrator. She was Dean of Student Affairs at Yale College from 1987 to 2007.

## Early life and education

Glassman was born in Philadelphia, the daughter of Solomon Glassman and Anna London Glassman. Both of her parents were Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Her father ran a grocery store. She studied piano with Leo Ornstein, and graduated from Girls High School in 1951.

## Career

Trachtenberg worked in administration at Yale College, beginning in 1974 in the summer program, and then in the admissions office, where she was associate director. She was director of the Eli Whitney Students Program for nontraditional-age students, and active in the Yale Women's Center. She was a founding leader of the Sexual Harassment Grievance Board, and the Sexual Harassment and Assault Resource and Education Center, both at Yale.
Trachtenberg was Yale College's Dean of Student Affairs from 1987 until she retired in 2007. This position brought her into the center of campus policy enforcement controversies. In the 1990s she was named as a defendant in a lawsuit by the "Yale Five", a group of Orthodox Jewish students who argued that Yale's undergraduate housing policies were discriminatory. The suit was dismissed in 1998. In 2005, she was responsible for an unpopular new ban on drinking games and extended tailgating at football games. She was also the college's spokesperson when celebrity students made headlines. She gave an oral history interview to the Yale Archives in 2009.
Trachtenberg taught piano as a young woman. in the 1960s she co-founded the Music Academy in State College, Pennsylvania. In her retirement, she served on the board of New Haven's Neighborhood Music School (NMS).

## Personal life

Glassman married her childhood friend Alan Trachtenberg in 1952. They had three children, Zev, Elissa, and Julie. Her husband died in 2020, and she died in 2023, at the age of 89, in Hamden, Connecticut.
# Canna leaf roller

Canna leaf roller refers to two different Lepidoptera species that are pests of cultivated cannas. Caterpillars of the Brazilian skipper butterfly (Calpodes ethlius), also known as the larger canna leaf roller, cut the leaves and roll them over to live inside while pupating and eating the leaf. In addition, caterpillars of the lesser canna leaf roller (Geshna cannalis), a grass moth, will sew the leaves shut before they can unfurl by spinning a silk thread around the leaf. The resultant leaf damage can be distressing to a gardener.
# NA24

Næringslivsavisen NA24.no AS or NA24 is a Norwegian online business newspaper. It was created on 22 March 2006 as a merger between the business sections of Nettavisen, Fædrelandsvennen, Stavanger Aftenblad, Bergens Tidende and Adresseavisen, and the online newspapers iMarkedet and Propaganda. It has 400,000 weekly users, and editor-in-chief is Inge Berge. It is owned 40% by the TV2 Group, 20% by Aller Internett and 10% by each the four participating regional newspapers.
# Ross, Skye and Lochaber

Ross, Skye and Lochaber, may refer to:
* Ross, Skye and Lochaber (UK Parliament constituency), a Scottish constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Ross, Skye and Lochaber, one of three corporate management areas of the Highland Council, Scotland, created in 2007
# Flag of Atacama

The state flag of the Chilean Atacama Region was created in 1859 during the Chilean Revolution of 1859, when liberal rebel forces fought against the national government. After the revolutionaries were defeated, the flag went out of use until recent times.
The design is a blue field with a yellow star in the center. This is not clear who was the creator, but is attributed to Pedro León Gallo Goyenechea, the leader of rebels. The star and colours would represent the secularist-laicist and liberal ideology that was defended in the rebellion.
This flag was adopted officially in 1997 by the Regional Government of Atacama. The regional flag must be hoisted on the building of the Regional Government and any other where he performs his duties, according to the regional rules.
# Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez

Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez or Cafer Bey (1877 – January 3, 1958) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army. He participated in the Defense of Gallipoli during World War I and after the war had ended, he joined the forces of Mustafa Kemal Pasha and fought in the Turkish War of Independence.
# Hagnagora ephestris

Hagnagora ephestris is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Colombia.
Both H. ephestris and related H. discordata show a pronounced yellow blotch on the hindwings that is absent in H. luteoradiata. Different from H. discordata, the yellow transversal band on the forewing of H. ephestris reaches the outer margin of the wing. Moreover, the band is broader than in H. discordata, whereas the yellow field of the hindwing is narrower, particularly in the proximate half of the wing.
# Greatest Hits Live (Strawbs album)

Greatest Hits Live is a live album by English band Strawbs.

## Track listing

* "Cut Like a Diamond" (Dave Cousins, Chas Cronk)
* "Something for Nothing" (Cousins, Cronk)
* "The Hangman and the Papist" (Cousins)
* "Ringing Down the Years" (Cousins)
* "Stormy Down" (Cousins)
* "Afraid to Let You Go" (Rod Demick, Richard Hudson, Brian Willoughby)
* "Grace Darling" (Cousins)
* "The River/Down by the Sea" (Cousins)
* "Lay Down" (Cousins)
* "Part of the Union" (Hudson, John Ford)
* "Hero and Heroine" (Cousins)

## Personnel

* Dave Cousins – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Tony Hooper – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Richard Hudson – drums, vocals
* Brian Willoughby – electric guitar
* Chris Parren – keyboards
* Rod Demick – bass guitar, vocals

## Recording

Recorded in 1990 for Central TV's Bedrock series.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 1993 (1993) | Road Goes on Forever | CD | RGDCD 015 |
| | 1992 (1992) | Castle Music Pictures | VHS video with extra tracks | CMP 6077 |
| | 2001 (2001) | Caroline 2 Limited | DVD (PAL) as "Classic Rock Legends" | CRL0794 |
# Pyinoolwin Township

Pyinoolwin Township (Pyin U Lwin Township, Maymyo Township) is a township in Pyinoolwin District, Mandalay Region of Myanmar. The administrative seat is Pyin U Lwin.

## Towns and villages

Pyinoolwin Township includes the following towns and villages:
* Anisakan (Aneesakan)
* Kyuntapin
* Pyintha
* Thinkadon
* Thon-daung-ywa-ma
* Wetwin (Watwon)
* Zeygon
* Holeik/""holeik,maymyo,burma"