OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabriel Méxène

Gabriel Méxène is the collective pseudonym of French brothers Vincent Fayolle (born 1969) and Damien Fayolle (born 1974). Philosophical poet, his work comprised poetry, painting and engraving.

## Biography

His work The Figures consists of several books. Each book (paper, or digital, or marble) combines text and landscapes. The whole is an initiatory narrative elaborating the contemporary image of the sorcerer. Gabriel Méxène was born one summer evening along the ramparts of the Citadel of Villefranche-sur-Mer. During this night of perfect ecstasy, the two brothers conceived a vast and altruistic utopia where poetic narrative, philosophy and painting are united. This utopia, known as "Piedmont-Savoy" is rooted in the history and geography of the Metropolis of Nice. In love with Nice, the author methodically develops his work in the metropolis which becomes his magical and cultural territory.

## Art edition

Artist’s books:
* Les Figures, Livre Iota Paris, Les Larmes d'Icare - Philosophie & Merveilleux, 2005
* Les Figures, Livre Xi Paris, Les Larmes d'Icare - Philosophie & Merveilleux, 2006
* Les Figures, Livre Sigma Paris, Les Larmes d'Icare Philosophie & Merveilleux, 2009

## Public collections

* Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon
* Bibliothèque littéraire Jacques-Doucet, Paris
* Bibliothèque Patrimoniale Romain Gary Nice (Pages Orques, Livre Tau)
* Collections de la Mairie de Villefranche-sur-Mer (Livre Delta)

## Stone books

* Les Figures, Livre Delta, 2015 (Eight engraved, gilded and painted stones) Musées de la Citadelle de Villefranche-sur-Mer. The Delta Book, known as the "Dragon Book of Piedmont-Savoy", contains 1400 Roman capital letters engraved by hand on Tavel marble. The hours of an ideal day take place according to 6 landscapes. The book elaborates a relation to the sacred by recreating a link with polytheism. It conceptualizes a thought of alterity therefore of memory.
* Les Figures, Livre Tau, 2019 (Six engraved and painted stones) on permanent exhibition at the Romain Gary Library of Nice. The Tau Book, known as the "Temple Book of Piedmont-Savoy", contains 800 Roman capital letters engraved by hand on Tavel marble. The Tau Book is installed at the four pillars of the reading room of the Nice Heritage Library. It celebrates Mediterranean culture and major metaphysical aspirations. This book conceptualizes the "library" as a temple built according to the Etruscan rite.

## Digital edition

* Les Figures, Livre Iota - Les Larmes d'Icare Philosophie & Merveilleux, 2012
* Les Figures, Livre Xi - Les Larmes d'Icare Philosophie & Merveilleux, 2012
* Les Figures, Livre Sigma - Les Larmes d'Icare Philosophie & Merveilleux, 2013
* Les Figures, Livre Phi - Les Larmes d'Icare Philosophie & Merveilleux, 2017
# Galle Clock Tower

The Galle Clock Tower (or Anthonisz Memorial Clock Tower) is located within the Galle Fort in Galle, Sri Lanka. The Clock Tower is a popular landmark and overlooks the central Moon Bastion, on the site of the former guard room. The clock tower was constructed in 1883, paid for through public subscriptions by the people of Galle, in recognition of Dr. P. D. Anthonisz. It was based on a design by John Henry Gues Landon. The clock was the sole gift of a grateful patient, Mudaliyar Samson de Abrew Rajapakse.
The plate on the clock tower carries the inscription:
    "This tower erected by public subscription to the perpetual memory of Peter Daniel Anthonisz (born in Galle) in testimony of his skill and benevolence in relieving human suffering. MDCCCLXXXIII".
Dr Anthonisz (1822-1903) was a renowned Burgher doctor, who served as the Colonial Surgeon for the Southern Province and as a representative on the Legislative Council.
The tower is roughly four storeys high (25.3 m (83 ft)) and is situated immediately inside the fort ramparts.
# Gala Abu Ahmed

Gala Abu Ahmed is a fortress ruin in lower Wadi Howar, northern Sudan. The 120 by 180 metres (390 ft × 590 ft) facility is located 110 kilometres (68 mi) west of the Nile. The fort was discovered in 1984 by archaeologists from the University of Cologne. It dates to the Kingdom of Kush's Napatan phase (ca. 750-350 BC). Radiocarbon dating suggests that the fortress was already in use around 1100 BC. The function of the building is still unclear.
# Galactites tomentosus

Galactites tomentosus, the purple milk thistle, is a biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Galactites of the Asteraceae family.

## Description

Galactites tomentosus is a hemicryptophyte plant up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) tall. The stem is erect and pubescent, branched at the top. The leaves are green, long and pinnatisect, lanceolate, mottled with white markings, while the underside is whitish and covered with matted woolly hairs. The margins of the leaves bear strong thorns.
The flower heads are quite large – about 3 centimetres (1.2 in) in diameter. The involucre of the flower head is covered by hairy scales ending with a single grooved thorn. The central flowers are hermaphrodite and are pollinated by insects, while external flowers are sterile; their color varies from white or pink to lilac-purple.
The flowering period extends from April through July and the seeds ripen from August through September. The fruits are achenes with whitish hairy appendages (pappus).

## Etymology

The genus name derives from the Greek γάλα (= "milk"), referring to the dense white hairs covering the stems and leaves of this species, the species name tomentosus means hairy in Latin.

## Distribution

This plant is distributed around the Mediterranean Basin, from Greece to the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco and Madeira and Canary Islands. It has been introduced to the Azores.

## Habitat

This plant prefers sunny places and usually grows on the uncultivated or barren grounds, waste places, well-drained soils, pastures and roadsides.

## Uses

It is an edible plant.

## Gallery

* Flowerhead of Galactites tomentosus
* Bud of Galactites tomentosus
* Flowerheads of Galactites tomentosus
* Leaf of Galactites tomentosus
* Plant of Galactites tomentosus
# Galactitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a galactitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.251) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    galactitol-1-phosphate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ L-tagatose 6-phosphate + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are galactitol-1-phosphate and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are L-tagatose 6-phosphate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is galactitol-1-phosphate:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in galactose metabolism. It employs one cofactor, zinc.
# Muyenga

Muyenga is a hill in Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the largest city in that country. The name also applies to the upscale community that sits on that hill.

## Location

Muyenga is located in Makindye Division, one of the five administrative divisions of Kampala. It sits about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi), by road, southeast of the central business district of the city. It is bordered by Bukasa to the east, Kiwuliriza to the north, Kisugu and Kabalagala to the west, Kansanga to the southwest, Kiwafu to the south and Kyeyitabya to the southeast. The coordinates of Muyenga Hill are:0°17'38.0"N, 32°36'41.0"E (Latitude:0.293900; Longitude:32.611400).

## Overview

Muyenga, at its peak, stands 4,285 feet (1,306 m) above sea level and is one of the highest points in the city of Kampala. For that reason, the hill was chosen to house the water storage tanks for National Water and Sewerage Corporation, which supply Kampala, Kira and Mukono. Because of the water tanks, Muyenga is also known as Tank Hill. The hill commands expansive views of the city towards the north and the west. To the east and the south the predominant view is that of nearby Lake Victoria.
Prior to Uganda's Independence in 1962 and through the 1960s and 1970s, Muyenga was an upscale residential area, on account of the excellent views and cool breezes. After the removal of the Obote II regime in 1986, there followed a period of rapid, unplanned and uncoordinated development of the real estate on Muyenga. As a result, it is an area with good houses but with a chaotic road and drainage system. Many of the property owners on the hill are from government and business who bought plots and put up expensive buildings without conforming to the rules of urban planning. Kabalagala, a neighborhood to the west of Muyenga, suffered from the same mismanagement of urban planning.

## Points of interest

The following points of interest lie on Muyenga Hill or near it:
* Water storage tanks of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation
* Hotel International 2000 - from this hotel, you have an excellent view of Lake Victoria
* Kampala International University (KIU) - one of the 30 universities in Uganda
* Acacia International School, Uganda
* Diplomate Hotel
* Kabalagala - Location of numerous restaurants, bars and nightclubs.
* The British School of Kampala
# Gao Lian

Gao Lian may refer to:
* Gao Lian (dramatist), 16th Century Chinese writer, dramatist and encyclopedist
* Gao Lian (Water Margin), a Water Margin character
# Gandai-Pandaria

Gandai-Pandaria is a village town and a nagar panchayat in Chhuikhadan Block In the Khairagarh-Chhuikhadan-Gandai district in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It is located about 80 kilometers northwest of Raipur, the state capital. Gandai is one of the centers of Gond people in contemporary times, particularly the kandra tribe.
Prior to the 15th-century, Gandai-pandaria was a significant center of Buddhism and Shaivism. It is an important archaeological site of historic 9th to 14th-century Shiva and Buddhist temples, most of which were destroyed after the 14th-century. Excavations of mounds after 1965 and the accidental discoveries of ruins by farmers have revealed a number of sites. One major Shiva temple's sanctum and spire in Gandai has survived. It is called the Deour Shiv Mandir, a temple restored and managed by Archaeological Society of India, Raipur circle.

## Geography

Gandai is at 21°39′54″N 81°06′00″E﻿ / ﻿21.665°N 81.1°E﻿ / 21.665; 81.1. It has an average elevation of 328 metres (1076 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Gandai had a population of 11,862. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Gandai has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy is 47%. In Gandai, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Gallery

* An excavated statue
* Ganesha ruin
* A Jain (likely) or Buddhist icon found near Ghatiyari village
* An excavated temple west of Gandai town, likely built between 10th to 12th-century
# Ganglioside galactosyltransferase

In enzymology, a ganglioside galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.62) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-galactose + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + D-galactosyl-1,3-beta-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine
The 2 substrates of this enzyme are UDP-galactose and N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-1,4-beta-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine, whereas its 2 products are UDP and D-galactosyl-1,3-beta-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-galactose:N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl)-D-galac tosyl-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine beta-1,3-D-galactosyltransferase. Other names in common use include UDP-galactose-ceramide galactosyltransferase, uridine diphosphogalactose-ceramide galactosyltransferase, UDP galactose-LAC Tet-ceramide alpha-galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose-GM2 galactosyltransferase, uridine diphosphogalactose-GM2 galactosyltransferase, uridine diphosphate D-galactose:glycolipid galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose:N-acetylgalactosaminyl-(N-acetylneuraminyl), galactosyl-glucosyl-ceramide galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose-GM2 ganglioside galactosyltransferase, and GM1-synthase. This enzyme participates in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglioseries and glycan structures - biosynthesis 2.
# Mwaiseni

Mwaiseni (Bemba language: "welcome") is a mining company in Tanzania; it specializes in the mining of gemstones. Mwaiseni Stores Ltd. was a Zambian business. Henry Susman was the Managing Director.
# Mwakeitari

Mwakeitari (also written Makeitari) is a settlement in Kiribati. It is located on the island of Teraina.
# Gap-Hamming problem

In communication complexity, the gap-Hamming problem asks, if Alice and Bob are each given a (potentially different) string, what is the minimal number of bits that they need to exchange in order for Alice to approximately compute the Hamming distance between their strings. The solution to the problem roughly states that, if Alice and Bob are each given a string, then any communication protocol used to compute the Hamming distance between their strings does (asymptotically) no better than Bob sending his whole string to Alice. More specifically, if Alice and Bob are each given $n$-bit strings, there exists no communication protocol that lets Alice compute the hamming distance between their strings to within $\pm {\sqrt {n}}$ using less than $\Omega (n)$ bits.
The gap-Hamming problem has applications to proving lower bounds for many streaming algorithms, including moment frequency estimation and entropy estimation.

## Formal statement

In this problem, Alice and Bob each receive a string, $x\in \{\pm 1\}^{n}$ and $y\in \{\pm 1\}^{n}$, respectively, while Alice is required to compute the (partial) function,
    $\operatorname {GHD} (x,y)={\begin{cases}+1&D_{H}(x,y)\geq {\frac {n}{2}}+{\sqrt {n}}\\-1&D_{H}(x,y)\leq {\frac {n}{2}}-{\sqrt {n}}\\*&{\text{otherwise}},\end{cases}}$
using the least amount of communication possible. Here, $*$ indicates that Alice can return either of $\pm 1$ and $D_{H}(x,y)$ is the Hamming distance between $x$ and $y$. In other words, Alice needs to return whether Bob's string is significantly similar or significantly different from hers while minimizing the number of bits she exchanges with Bob.
The problem's solution states that computing $\operatorname {GHD}$ requires at least $\Omega (n)$ communication. In particular, it requires $\Omega (n)$ communication even when $x$ and $y$ are chosen uniformly at random from $\{\pm 1\}^{n}$.

## History

The gap-Hamming problem was originally proposed by Indyk and Woodruff in the early 2000's, who initially proved a linear lower bound on the one-way communication complexity of the problem (where Alice is only allowed to receive data from Bob) and conjectured a linear lower bound in the general case. The question of the infinite-round case (in which Alice and Bob are allowed to exchange as many messages as desired) remained open until Chakrabarti and Regev proved, via an anti-concentration argument, that the general problem also has linear lower bound complexity, thus settling the original question completely. This result was followed by a series of other papers that sought to simplify or find new approaches to proving the desired lower bound, notably first by Vidick and later by Sherstov, and, recently, with an information-theoretic approach by Hadar, Liu, Polyanskiy, and Shayevitz.
# Ganito

Ganito (Tagalog "like this") is a Tagalog language song, and the second single off Sarah Geronimo's This 15 Me album, the song was written by Nica del Rosario, the songsmith behind Geronimo's chart-topping hits including the previous single "Sandata". It was released digitally on April 1, 2018 under Viva Records. Ganito instantly topped iTunes chart and also landed on Spotify Philippines Viral 50.

## Background

Songwriter Nica del Rosario shared via Twitter that Sarah wrote the words in a whole paper, back and front, singled spaced to be used for the song. It was originally about "this is how you lose her", Sarah thought that the idea was sad and negative, so she collaborates to change the theme from "this is how you lose her" to "this is how you don't." Most of the lines were of Sarah's metaphors and poetic insights.

## Release History

The song became available for download on iTunes on the night of March 31, 2018 and became officially released on other digital music stores and streaming services the next day. The song topped the iTunes songs chart few minutes after it was released. It became the most downloaded song on the said platform for 4 consecutive days, it slipped from number one to four due to the release of BTS' Face Yourself album, but managed to climb up again and charted at number two, only behind Sarah Geronimo's new release "Duyan." Sarah Geronimo became the face of Spotify's New Music Friday Philippines for the week of April 6 with her two latest singles on the playlist. "Ganito" also peaked at number 15 on Spotify Viral 50 Philippines on April 10 with over 100,000 streams despite not having radio airplay and promotions.

## Music Video

The official lyric video and music video of the song is yet to be released.

## Live Performances

Sarah Geronimo performed the song on her record-breaking 15th anniversary concert, "This 15 Me" on April 14, 2018 at the Araneta Coliseum. On July 28, 2019 this single launch on ASAP Natin 'To.

## Charts
### iTunes

| Chart (2018) | Position |
| Philippines | 1 |
| Norway | 77 |
| Singapore | 130 |
| New Zealand | 141 |
# Gangaram Thaware

Gangaram Thaware (23 April 1902 – 16 August 1952) was a member of the Rajya Sabha. Shri Gangaramji Thaware was born in Jamb, in Maharashtra. His father's name was Mathaji Thaware and mother's name was Kautukabai Thaware.

## Early life

Shri Gangaramji Thaware completed his primary education in Jamb in 1912. Then he was sent to Tumsar for higher education. He went to Nagpur in 1916 for further education. However, he discontinued his education in 1918.
He married Champa in 1918 and after her death he married Mainavati. Thaware had a son named Nana Thaware (Rushikesh Thaware).
Shri G. M. Thaware was a strict Mahanubhav Panthi. As such he was strict vegetarian and teetotaler throughout his life. It is said that he was inspired by the thoughts and deeds of Kisan Fagu Bansod and dedicated himself to social service.
Shri Thaware thought that all the sub-castes should not adhere to the castes system. They should encourage inter-dining and inter-caste marriage. They should discard all the old traditions and superstitions. They should be educated and unite for a common cause.

## Political life

The Mahanubhav Panthiya Ashprushya Samaj was established in the year 1935. Its President was Raosheb Thaware. In the year 1920, he opened one primary school and one library in Nagpur. In the year 1922, he founded an educational institute. Classes commenced at the night school at Sadar Bazaar, Nagpur in 1920.
From 1926 to 1944, he was the secretary of All India Depressed Classes Association. However after the death of Shri M. C. Rajah (its president) the association virtually came to an end. He was in the SCF from 1945 to 1949. He tried to organize the labor force working in Public Work Department (PWD), Railway Textile Industries and Bidi Factories. He became the president of Cottons Union of Textile NA Co.
He joined the Congress in 1950. He had contested the elections for the legislative assembly of CP and Berar in 1937, for the Bhandara Sakoli Reserved seat, but he was defeated by ILP candidate Raghobaji Ghadichor. He was to contest for the first Lok Sabha for the Bhandara Constituency but his nomination was rejected. He was then elected to the Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh State for Indian National Congress (INC) in the year 1952 (3 April 1952 to 16 August 1952).
He died at New Delhi on 16 August 1952 at the age of 50.
# Gary Dell

Gary S. Dell (born 1950) is an American psycholinguist. He is Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Center for Advanced Study Professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Early life and education

Dell is from Delaware. He graduated from Alexis I. duPont High School in 1968; his senior yearbook noted "What little he says is well worth listening to." Following undergraduate studies at Swarthmore College he received his doctoral degree from the University of Toronto. His thesis, supervised by Peter Reich, used spontaneous and experimentally-induced speech errors to investigate the cognitive processes underlying language production, focusing on the retrieval and planning of words and sounds.

## Career

After a post-doctoral fellowship at Dartmouth College, Dell joined the University of Rochester as an assistant professor in 1982 and was promoted to associate professor in 1986. In 1989, he moved to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he is affiliated with the Departments of Psychology, Linguistics, the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, and the Center for Advanced Study.

## Research

Dell studies the mental processes used to produce and understand language. He studies these processes in experiments where participants produce speech errors under controlled laboratory conditions, expanding on the traditional approach of studying naturally occurring errors by researchers such as Sigmund Freud and Victoria Fromkin. His research provided some of the first evidence against the claim that producing speech relies on discretely separated, independent processing modules. This motivated Dell to develop theoretical proposals and neural network models that explicitly incorporated interaction between different mental processes. These models have successfully predicted both qualitative and quantitative aspects of speech error patterns, including speech errors occurring after brain damage resulting in aphasia. His work has served as a cornerstone of key theoretical debates in the field, particularly in contrast to more recent modular proposals by researchers such as Willem Levelt.

## Honors and awards

In 1987, Dell received the American Psychological Association Early Career Award,. He is a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science, Cognitive Science Society, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Society of Experimental Psychologists. In 2015, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences.
# Mycobacterium triplex

Mycobacterium triplex is a species of Mycobacterium.
It is closely related to Mycobacterium genavense.
It causes disease in immunocompromised patients.
# My New Obsession

My New Obsession is the second full-length release by I Voted for Kodos. Unlike the previous album, My New Obsession focused less on ska, and branched to other genres such as pop punk and rock. This effectively alienated them from their entire fanbase, quickly leading to the band's demise.

## Track listing

* "Turn The Radio On"
* "Never Go Home"
* "Friday Night Lights Out"
* "These Scars Won't Heal Themselves"
* "Radio Love Song"
* "Please Die In A Fire"
* "You're My Favorite "
* "Wishful Thinking In Fourth Period"
* "Sherrie's Song"
* "Three Day's 'til Rome"
* "Perfecting The Art Of Persuasion"
The band also released a Japanese version of the album with three additional songs:
* "Turn It Up"
* "Good Riddance"
* "I Won’t Be Home For Christmas"

## Credits

* Rick Bisenius - lead vocals, moog, piano, trombone, alto sax
* Lee Gordon – guitar, mellophone, backing vocals
* Tyler Christensen – guitar, backing vocals
* Ross Gilliland - bass
* Troy Riechenberger – drums
# Mysterious Valley Airport

Mysterious Valley Airport is a privately owned airport located approximately 9 miles north of Pope Valley, Napa County, California. Permission is required to land at the airport. The landing strip is surrounded by hills and is 95 feet fence to fence. It is 3,500 feet in length.
The airport's sole runway is located 4.23 miles to the Northeast of Upper Bohn Lake. Its coordinates are 38°44'57.88"N 122°22'05.7"W.