OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grandy King George

Grandy King George was a local Efik slave trader and ruler of Old Town, Calabar in present-day Nigeria. He lived around the late eighteenth century. Little Ephraim Robin John was his brother and Ancona Robin John was his nephew.

## Career

Grandy King George, originally Ephraim Robin John was the dominant slave trader of Old Town in Calabar. He was a member of the Robin John family, important characters in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade who flourished in the Bight of Biafra. Calabar had grown from a small town in the late 17th century to one of the most important slave trading regions of the 18th century. He adopted many trappings of English culture and had a fascination for European goods.
Grandy King George established trade relations with ship captains and merchants in Bristol and Liverpool, England. He wrote letters to record personal and business transactions with his business partner in Bristol, Thomas Jones. Once the British slave-ship captains would arrive in the port of Old Calabar, the negotiations began and once satisfied with the exchange agreement, Grandy King George would send his men in large canoes to wage war and capture Ibo and Ibibio speaking people for captives.
In 1767 trade negotiations between Grandy King George and Duke Ephraim of New Town turned bitter, which stalled the local slave trade. An English Captain Bevins decided to form an alliance with Duke Ephriam to ambush King George and his men because the English traders were dissatisfied with him, due to the high costs levied on them. Many of his men were slaughtered and those who were not massacred were loaded onto slave ships. Among those prisoners were Little Ephraim and Ancona, members of the Robin John family.
In 1773, Grandy King George begged Thomas Jones, his business partner in Bristol, for more reasonable men to be sent to his ports because 4 of his sons had been pawned and taken away in a slave ship- "there is 4 of my sons already gone with Jackson and I don't want any more of them carried off by any other vausell".
# NCHPAD

The National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability (abbreviated NCHPAD, formerly the National Center on Physical Activity and Disability or NCPAD) is an information center and public health practice concerned with physical activity and disability. The mission of the NCHPAD is to promote substantial health benefits that can be gained from participating in regular physical activity.
It was founded in 1999 as part of the Department of Disability and Human Development in the College of Applied Health Sciences at the University of Illinois at Chicago. It is supported by grants from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
In 2012 the Center moved to the campus of the Lakeshore Foundation in Birmingham, Alabama, and Rimmer was made the inaugural "Lakeshore Foundation Endowed Chair in Health Promotion and Rehabilitation Sciences" at the University of Alabama at Birmingham's School of Health Professions. In 2021 the CDC increased its support for the program to $25 million over five years.
# European Spring

European Spring may refer to:
* The European Revolutions of 1848
* The European Revolutions of 1989
* European Spring, Spanish electoral alliance for the European Parliament election in 2014
* European Spring, political party and electoral alliance linked to DieM25 for the European Parliament election in 2019
# Čokori

Čokori (Serbian Cyrillic: Чокори) is a village in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups in the village include:
* 198 Serbs (99.50%)
* 1 Other (0.50%)
# Štěpán Vojtěch

Štěpán Vojtěch (born 23 April 1977) is a Czech rally driver. He used to race in the PWRC in the 2006 and 2007 season.

## Racing record
### Complete WRC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | WDC | Points |
| 2005 | Štěpán Vojtěch | Peugeot 206 WRC | MON | SWE | MEX | NZL | ITA | CYP | TUR | GRC | ARG | FIN | GER 27 | GBR | JPN | FRA | ESP | AUS | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | OMV CEE World Rally Team | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VIII | MON | SWE | MEX 18 | | | ARG Ret | ITA | GRE | | | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | Štěpán Vojtěch | Peugeot 206 WRC | | | | ESP 14 | FRA | | | | | | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | Štěpán Vojtěch | Peugeot 307 WRC | | | | | | | | | GER Ret | FIN | JPN | CYP | TUR | AUS | NZL | GBR | NC | 0 |
| 2007 | OMV Bixxol Rally Team | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX | MON | SWE | NOR | MEX 16 | POR | ARG 25 | ITA | GRE | FIN | GER | NZL 55 | ESP | FRA | JPN | IRE 20 | GBR 25 | NC | 0 |
| 2023 | Štěpán Vojtěch | Škoda Fabia R5 | MON | SWE | MEX | CRO | POR | ITA | KEN | EST | FIN | GRE | CHL | EUR 21 | JPN | | | | NC | 0 |

### PWRC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Pos. | Points |
| 2006 | OMV CEE World Rally Team | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VIII | MON | MEX 7 | ARG | GRE | JPN | CYP | AUS | NZL | 17th | 2 |
| 2007 | OMV Bixxol Rally Team | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX | SWE | MEX 6 | ARG 12 | GRE | NZL 19 | JPN | IRE 5 | GBR 8 | 18th | 8 |

### WRC-2 results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Pos | Points |
| 2023 | Štěpán Vojtěch | Škoda Fabia R5 | MON | SWE | MEX | CRO | POR | ITA | KEN | EST | FIN | GRE | CHL | EUR 11 | JPN | NC | 0 |

### Czech Rally Championship results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | MMČR | Points |
| 2001 | TSV Total | Toyota Celica GT-Four | ŠUM Ret | VAL Ret | KRU 12 | BOH Ret | BAR Ret | PŘÍ 11 | TŘE 5 | | | 16th | 16 |
| 2002 | TSV Total | Toyota Corolla WRC | ŠUM Ret | VAL 3 | KRU Ret | BOH 37 | BAR 9 | PŘÍ Ret | TŘE Ret | | | 14th | 85 |
| 2003 | JM Racing | Toyota Corolla WRC | ŠUM 7 | VAL 2 | KRU Ret | | | | | | | 6th | 64 |
| 2003 | JM Racing | Peugeot 206 WRC | | | | BOH Ret | BAR Ret | PŘÍ 3 | TŘE 5 | | | 6th | 64 |
| 2004 | OMV Rally Team | Peugeot 206 WRC | JÄN | ŠUM Ret | TAT 5 | KRU 5 | BOH Ret | BAR Ret | PŘÍ Ret | TŘE | | 13th | 24 |
| 2005 | OMV Rally Team | Peugeot 206 WRC | JÄN Ret | ŠUM 2 | VAL 2 | TAT 3 | KRU 1 | BOH 4 | BAR | PŘÍ 1 | TŘE | 2nd | 142 |
| 2009 | Thermica Rally Team | Škoda Fabia S2000 | VAL | ŠUM | KRU | HUS | BAR | PŘÍ | BOH Ret | | | - | 0 |
| 2010 | XTG Rally Team | Škoda Fabia S2000 | VAL | ŠUM | KRU | HUS | BOH Ret | BAR | PŘÍ | | | - | 0 |
# Łucka City

Łucka City is a skyscraper in Warsaw, Poland. It is 120m tall. It has been called "the ugliest skyscraper in Poland." It adjoins Prosta Tower.
52°13′54″N 20°59′17″E﻿ / ﻿52.2317°N 20.9881°E﻿ / 52.2317; 20.9881
# Darius Helton

Darius Helton (October 2, 1954 – October 3, 2006) was an American football guard. He played for the Kansas City Chiefs in 1977 and for the BC Lions in 1980.
# Žeranovice

Žeranovice is a municipality and village in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
Žeranovice lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) east of Kroměříž, 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Zlín, and 246 km (153 mi) east of Prague.
# Bautz–Morgan classification

The Bautz–Morgan classification was developed in 1970 by Laura P. Bautz and William Wilson Morgan to categorize galaxy clusters based on their morphology. It defines three main types: I, II, and III. Intermediate types (I-II, II-III) are also allowed. A type IV was initially proposed, but later redacted before the final paper was published.

## Classification

* A type I cluster is dominated by a bright, large, supermassive cD galaxy; for example Abell 2029 and Abell 2199.
* A type II cluster contains elliptical galaxies whose brightness relative to the cluster is intermediate to that of type I and type III. The Coma Cluster is an example of a type II.
* A type III cluster has no remarkable members, such as the Virgo Cluster. Type III has two subdivisions, type IIIE and type IIIS
** Type IIIE clusters do not contain many giant spirals
** Type IIIS clusters contain many giant spirals
* The deprecated type IV was for clusters whose brightest members were predominantly spirals.

## Examples

| Example | Type |
| Abell 2199 | Type I |
| Abell S740 | Type I-II |
| Coma Cluster | Type II |
| Abell 1689 | Type II-III |
| Virgo Cluster | Type III |
| | Type IIIS |
| | Type IIIE |
# Dave DiFilippo

David Edward DiFilippo (October 9, 1916 – August 29, 1983) was an American football guard and coach. A native of Philadelphia, he played college football for Villanova and professional football for the Philadelphia Eagles. He held coaching positions in college and professional football and led the Pottstown Firebirds to two Atlantic Coast Football League championships in three years as the head coach.

## Early life

DiFilippo was born in Philadelphia in 1916 and attended West Catholic High School. He played college football for Villanova from 1937 to 1939. He was part of the undefeated 1937 and 1938 Villanova teams that were ranked No. 6 and No. 18, respectively in the final AP polls.

## Professional football

He then played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles (NFL), appearing in five games, two as a starter, during the 1941 season.
DiFilippo enlisted in the Army and in the fall of 1942 played on the Army Eastern All-Stars, a team of football stars serving in the military who played against NFL teams. He attained the rank of captain and also played on the Kessler Field and First Air Force football teams.
Following his discharge from the military, he played for the Los Angeles Dons of the All-America Football Conference, but did not appear in any regular season games.

## Coaching career

From 1947 to 1951, he coached the Tacony semipro football team. He then coached football at St. Thomas More High School from 1951 to 1953. He returned to Villanova in 1954 as a line coach, a position he held until 1959. In the week leading up to a game with West Chester, he spied on the opposition's practice sessions wearing a blond wig, sunglasses, and a raincoat, then returned to Villanova to develop a winning strategy.
He worked briefly as a scout for the Philadelphia Eagles and then as an assistant coach at Temple. He then worked for several minor league football teams, including coaching the Philadelphia Bulldogs of the Continental Football League and general manager and head coach of the Pottstown Firebirds of the Atlantic Coast Football League (ACFL). He won two ACFL championships in three years with Pottstown and was selected in 1970 as ACFL coach of the year.

## Later years

In his later years, he worked in the insurance business, operated a beer distributorship and a restaurant known as Coach's Corner, and lived in Ocean City, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame and the Villanova Hall of Fame. He died in 1983, at Shore Memorial Hospital in Somers Point, New Jersey.
# Dave Pahanish

David Pahanish (/pəˈhænɪʃ/ pə-HAN-ish) is an American singer-songwriter. He co-wrote the No. 1 Billboard country music singles "Do You Believe Me Now" by Jimmy Wayne, "American Ride" by Toby Keith, and "Without You" by Keith Urban. Pahanish has also had songs recorded by Tim McGraw, Jimmy Wayne, Collin Raye, and others].

## Life and career

A native of southwestern Pennsylvania, Pahanish lived in Rices Landing in Greene County, as well as South Park and Peters Township. He attended Waynesburg University. Pahanish regularly performed folk rock on the stages of Pittsburgh for over 15 years. His songs appeared in television series and he collaborated with Nashville-based songwriter Michael Garvin.
Pahanish relocated from California, Pennsylvania to Nashville in late 2006. Within weeks, he was offered three music publishing deals, and signed with 3 River Publishing, owned by songwriters Hillary Lindsey, Dallas Davidson, and Cole Wright. He co-wrote and co-produced with Joe West the Jimmy Wayne album "Do You Believe Me Now" yielding the Top 40 Billboard Hot Country Songs charting singles, "Do You Believe Me Now", and "I Will", by Jimmy Wayne.
Pahanish co-wrote the single, "Without You", with Joe West, recorded by Keith Urban on his 2010 album, Get Closer. Urban chose the song because of how closely the lyrics and message fit in with his own life, stating: "it's the most autobiographical song I never wrote." Pahanish wrote the song after meeting his wife's family for the first time, without realizing any similarities to Urban's life. The song became Urban's 12th No. 1 single and Pahanish and West's third No. 1 song.
Two of Pahanish's songs were recorded by Tim McGraw for his 2012 album, Emotional Traffic.
Pahanish is the father of four girls and the grandfather to one girl.
# List of metropolitan areas in Taiwan

Metropolitan areas were recognized by the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) until 2010. This was the definition of metropolitan areas used by the ROC central government.
* A metropolitan area is an economically and socially integrated area with one or more core cities. The population has to be over 300,000.
** Core city: A core city has to satisfy the following three conditions:
*** Its population more than 200,000.
*** More than 70% of its residents living in the urbanized area.
*** More than 70% of the employed residents working within the city.
** Satellite city: Within the same region of the core city, a city or township is defined as a satellite city if one of the following conditions is satisfied. A satellite city has to connect to the core city either directly or through its satellite cities.
*** More than 10% of the employed residents commuting to the core city.
*** More than 5% of the employed residents commuting to the core city and more than 40% of the residents living within the same urbanized area as the core city.
*** surrounded by satellite cities.
*** If a city is qualified to be a satellite city for more than one core cities, it is defined to be of the core city with more commuters.
* A metropolitan area is named after the most populous core city.
* Two metropolitan areas are combined into one if the distance between the largest core cities is less than 25 km or if they are bordered with each other for more than 1 km, and if there is close connection of their commuters.

## Metropolitan areas in Taiwan

Seven metropolitan areas were identified in Taiwan.
| Name | Chinese | Population | Percentage of total population | City rankings |
| Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area | 臺北基隆大都會區 | 7,048,243 | 30.00% | 1 |
| Taichung–Changhua metropolitan area | 大臺中都會區 | 4,280,000 | 17.14% | 2 |
| Kaoshiung metropolitan area | 高雄都會區 | 2,367,591 | 10.08% | 3 |
| Taoyuan–Zhongli metropolitan area | 桃園中壢大都會區 | 2,229,354 | 8.93% | 4 |
| Tainan metropolitan area | 臺南大都會區 | 1,886,000 | 5.54% | 5 |
| Hsinchu metropolitan area | 新竹次都會區 | 1,121,693 | 4.77% | 6 |
| Chiayi metropolitan area | 嘉義次都會區 | 475,465 | 2.02% | 7 |
# Beeke language

Beeke is a Bantu language of uncertain affiliation. Guthrie assigned to the Nyali cluster. However, Ethnologue suggests that it may be a divergent form of Bali. It is 65% cognate with Bali, but 38% with the Nyali language Ndaka.
# Beekana Etwa

Beekana Etwa is a village in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Davesco-Soragno

Davesco-Soragno is a quarter of the city of Lugano, Switzerland. Davesco-Soragno was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Lugano in 2004.
The municipality contained the villages Davesco and Soragno. It had 194 inhabitants in 1801, which increased to 299 in 1850, 356 in 1900, 456 in 1950, 707 in 1980 and 1288 in 2000.
# Davern

Davern is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Brett Davern (born 1992), American actor
* Don Davern (1935–1968), Irish politician
* Kenny Davern (1935–2006), American jazz clarinetist
* Michael Davern (1900–1973), Irish politician
* Noel Davern (1945–2013), Irish politician
Given name:
# Datafly algorithm

Datafly algorithm is an algorithm for providing anonymity in medical data. The algorithm was developed by Latanya Arvette Sweeney in 1997−98. Anonymization is achieved by automatically generalizing, substituting, inserting, and removing information as appropriate without losing many of the details found within the data. The method can be used on-the-fly in role-based security within an institution, and in batch mode for exporting data from an institution. Organizations release and receive medical data with all explicit identifiers—such as name—removed, in the erroneous belief that patient confidentiality is maintained because the resulting data look anonymous. However the remaining data can be used to re-identify individuals by linking or matching the data to other databases or by looking at unique characteristics found in the fields and records of the database itself.
The Datafly algorithm has been criticized for trying to achieve anonymization by overgeneralization. The algorithm selects the attribute with the greatest number of distinct values as the one to generalize first.

## Core algorithm

An outline of the Datafly algorithm is presented below.
Input: Private Table PT; quasi-identifier QI = ( A$_1$, ..., A$_n$ ), k-anonymity constraint k; domain generalization hierarchies DGH$_{Ai}$, where i = 1,...,n with accompanying functions f$_{Ai}$, and loss, which is a limit on the percentage of tuples that can be suppressed. PT[id] is the set of unique identifiers or keys for each tuple.
Output: MGT a generalization of PT[QI] that enforces k-anonymity
Assumes: | PT | ≤ k, and loss * | PT | = k
algorithm Datafly:
// Construct a frequency list containing unique sequences of values across the quasi-identifier in PT,
// along with the number of occurrences of each sequence.
    1. let freq be an expandable and collapsible vector with no elements initially. Each element is of the form ( QI, frequency, SID ), where SID = { id$_i$ : ∃ t[id] ∈ [id] ⇒ t[id] = id$_i$ }; and, frequency = |SID|. Therefore, freq is also accessible as a table over (QI, frequency, SID).
    2. let pos $\gets$ 0, total $\gets$ 0
    3. while total ≠ |PT| do
       3.1 freq[pos] $\gets$ ( t[QI], occurs, SID ) where t[QI] ∈ [QI], ( t[ QI ],__, ___ ) $\not \in$ freq; occurs = |PT| - |PT[QI] – {t[QI]}|; and, SID = { id$_i$ : ∃ t[id] $\gets$ PT[id] ⇒ t[id] = id$_i$ }
       3.2 pos $\gets$ pos + 1, total $\gets$ total + occurs
    // Make a solution by generalizing the attribute with the most number of distinct values
    // and suppressing no more than the allowed number of tuples.
    4. let belowk $\gets$ 0
    5. for pos $\gets$ 1 to |freq| do
       5.1 ( __, count ) $\gets$ freq[pos]
       5.2 if count < k then do
          5.2.1 belowk $\gets$ belowk + count
    6. if belowk > k then do: // Note. loss * |PT| = k.
       6.1 freq $\gets$ generalize(freq)
       6.2 go to step 4
    7. else do
    // assert: the number of tuples to suppress in freq is ≤ loss * |PT|
       7.1 freq $\gets$ suppress(freq, belowk )
       7.2 MGT $\gets$ reconstruct(freq)
    8. return MGT.
# David McClure

David McClure may refer to:
* David McClure (footballer), Scottish professional footballer
* David McClure (artist) (1926–1998), Scottish artist
* Dave McClure, American entrepreneur
* David McClure (basketball), American basketball coach and former player
# David Brook

David Brook may refer to:
* David Brook (songwriter) (born 1987), American songwriter
* David Broke (c. 1498–1560), English judge and member of parliament using various spellings
# Beesons, Indiana

Beesons is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Wayne County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Beesons in 1865, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1890.
# Żywiec Brewery

Żywiec Brewery (Polish pronunciation: ) is one of the largest breweries and beer producers in Poland. Founded in 1856 in the town of Żywiec, the brewery manufactures pale lager with a 5.5% alcohol volume. Grupa Żywiec S.A. consists of five main breweries: Żywiec Brewery, Elbrewery, Leżajsk, Warka Brewery and Browar Namysłów. Currently, the Dutch Heineken Group (Heineken International Beheer B.V.), with a 99% shareholding, has control over its major operations. The brewery has the capacity of producing 5 million hls a year, making it the largest brewery in Grupa Żywiec.

## History

The brewery started operating in 1856 in the town of Żywiec, which was then part of Austrian Poland. It was owned by the Habsburg Imperial Family until its confiscation by the post-WWII Communist government of Poland. At the beginning of the 1990s a court case was started by the descendants of the original owners, who sued the Polish government demanding $77 million compensation for the nationalisation and the use of the Habsburg family name and coat of arms for marketing purposes. The case was settled out of court on undisclosed terms in December 2005.
Żywiec Brewery began distribution to other towns of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1913. In the 1990s, the brewery was acquired and modernized by Heineken International.

## Beers

The brewery produces several brands of beer, usually pale lagers ranging from 5.6% to 9.5% abv, including Żywiec Jasne Pełne or Żywiec Beer, a 5.5% abv pale lager, which has been brewed in the town of Żywiec, Poland for almost 150 years, and Żywiec Porter, a dark porter once brewed in Cieszyn Brewery.
Żywiec Beer is sold by the 1pt. can, 1pt. bottles and by the keg. In the United States, it is sold by 12-pack and 6-pack bottles (330 ml / US 11.2 oz.) as well as 500ml cans and bottles. It is still brewed by means of traditional methods using all-natural ingredients and mountain spring water.

## Logo

The Żywiec logo includes all of the most important historical symbols of the brewery and Poland itself. Żywiec Beer's prominent front label displays a man and woman, who dance the Krakowiak, a traditional dance of the area of Kraków in historic Lesser Poland. This dancing couple is dressed in classic Polish folk dancing clothes. Kraków's coat of arms is represented with the crown in the middle of the couple. The coat of arms is also represented by the three spruce trees displayed on the bottom of the label and the year 1856 on top underneath the crown. The name Żywiec is placed on the red sash across the middle of the label with the golden trimming. The Żywiec logo is the most famous mark and brand of beer in Poland and the trademark of the entire brewery.
# David Haraldsson

David Haraldsson was joint Earl of Orkney from 1206 to 1214. David Haraldsson and his brother Jon Haraldsson were the sons of Harald Maddadsson with his second wife Hvarflod, daughter of Earl Máel Coluim of Moray. Jon and David became joint Earls of Orkney after the death of their father in 1206. David Haraldsson died of sickness in 1214, leaving Jon Haraldsson to rule alone.

## Sources

* Pálsson, Hermann and Paul Edwards, tr. Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney (Penguin, London, 1978)
* This Orcadian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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