OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Russell

Ronald Stanley Thornton Russell (22 July 1926 – 7 March 2019) was a Canadian politician and pilot who lived in Nova Scotia.

## Early life and education

Russell was born in Ngongotahā, New Zealand. He was a pilot for the Royal New Zealand Air Force during the Second World War, and later joined the Royal Canadian Air Force. Russell was educated at the Ryerson Institute of Technology and Queen's University. He retired from the RCAF in 1973, and then worked several years as the Manager of Halifax International Airport.

## Political career

Russell served five years on the municipal council for West Hants before entering provincial politics. He was first elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 1978 general election and was re-elected in 1981, 1984, 1988, 1993, 1998, 1999, and 2003; holding the seat until his retirement in 2006.
Russell was Speaker of the House of Assembly of Nova Scotia on three occasions, from 1978 to 1980, from 1991 to 1993 and again from 1998 until 1999. He was the first Speaker to be elected by his peers rather than be appointed by the Premier. He served in the Executive Council of Nova Scotia holding various portfolios under four different Premiers. He was Minister of Consumer Affairs from 1980 to 1981, of Health from 1985 to 1987, and was Solicitor General from 1987 to 1989 under Premier John Buchanan. He was Labour Minister from 1989 to 1991 under Roger Stuart Bacon.

## Personal life

Russell married Anna Isfeld. Russell died on 7 March 2019, at the age of 92.
# Mel Andrews

Mel Andrews (born 14 October 1980) is a British adventurer and athlete, specializing as a Musher in Dogsled Racing. On 5 February 2013, she became the first British woman to finish Europe's biggest sled dog race, Femundløpet. A month later Andrews broke the record for fastest GB rookie to finish the World's longest 8-dog race Finnmarksløpet.

## Early life and education

As a teenager, Andrews was a skilled swimmer and worked as a beach lifeguard. At 17, Andrew served in the army, and continued swimming.
Andrews rowed for City of Oxford Rowing Club, competing at the Women's Eights Head of the River Race in London and at many regattas. In 2004, she captained her team to success at Cambridge regatta.

## Career

In 2009, Andrews turned down a place at Medical School and left the RAMC, to spend eight winter months, wilderness camping with 20 sleddogs and exploring Jotunheimen; North Europe's highest mountain range and the Norwegian Arctic. The Norwegian sled dog magazine Hundekjøring published an article about the adventure written by Johanne Sundby.
In 2011, Andrews raced seven stages of La Grande Odyssee in the French and Swiss Alps and represented Great Britain at the IFSS World Championships.
In 2012, Andrews featured in Cow Prod's 3D movie 'Mushers', and in 2011 Animal Planet's TV series 'Extraordinary Dogs'.
In 2013 Andrews moved with her husband Nigel to Norway, spending much of her time at Norwegian training bases as well as returning to her home in Andover, Hampshire. Andrews owns a kennel of Alaskan Huskies and Siberian Huskies. She is the co-owner and a guide of the extreme adventure company Dogsledding Expeditions.
Andrews is a patron for Veterans in Action, a UK charity supporting the recovery of British Soldiers.
In January 2016 Andrews began training in Norway for the Finnmark 1000 km in March. She entered the race, but had to pull out on the second day because of problems with the health of her team.
# Dương Kinh district

Dương Kinh is an urban district (quận) of Hai Phong, the third largest city of Vietnam.
20°47′04″N 106°42′49″E﻿ / ﻿20.78444°N 106.71361°E﻿ / 20.78444; 106.71361
* This article about a location in Haiphong, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Eastbourne Carriage Sidings

Eastbourne Carriage Sidings are located in Eastbourne, East Sussex, England, on the East Coastway Line near Eastbourne station.

## Present

They provide stabling for Southern Class 377 and 442 EMUs. There is also a carriage cleaning road and an engineers' siding.
# Prewett

Prewett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Prewett family, fictional characters in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series
** Gideon and Fabian Prewett, Molly Weasley's brothers
* Frank Prewett (1893–1962), Canadian poet, who spent most of his life in the United Kingdom
* Park Prewett Hospital, psychiatric hospital northwest of Basingstoke, England, which operated from 1917 until 1997
# Edet Amana

Chief Dr Edet Amana listen (born December 11, 1938) is a Nigerian engineer.

## Early life and education

Edet James Amana, Officer of Order of the Niger (OON) was born December 11, 1938, in Oyubia Oron, Akwa Ibom State was educated at Methodist College, Uzuakoli and King's College, Lagos. He attended Imperial College London (1961-6) where he attained a First class degree in Civil Engineering coming first overall in his graduating class. After which he began working for a British firm of consulting engineers. On his return to Nigeria he was employed as a service engineer for Shell-Mex & BP (1968–72).

## Career

In 1972 he set up Amana Consulting Engineers. Over a 15-year period the firm was responsible for the design and implementation of projects valued at about $2bn. The engineering services division held services for AW Chesterton of Boston, and Hewlett-Packard (1982). In 1981 a joint venture was set up with Earth Technology Corporation of California for geotechnical and geophysical surveying and mapping. Another venture involving Israeli interests covered architectural planning. At its peak, the company employed 30 engineers, including 10 expatriates. From 1980, the group began to develop rubber farms and has recently established a rubber processing venture. The group is also involved in insurance brokerage and trading in supply for the oil industry. Investments have been made in banking, publishing and property. Edet Amana was a founding director of Citibank Nigeria and served on the board of that bank from 1985 to 2010.
Today Edet Amana is the chairman of Amana Group of Companies and a past president of the Nigerian Academy of Engineering. He is also a fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers, a past president of the Association of Consulting Engineers Nigeria, fellow Nigerian Institute of Management and fellow International Institute of Directors. He is also a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and the Association of African Development Experts.

## Personal life

Edet Amana's first wife, Doris Edet Amana, with whom he shared six children, died on December 11, 2004. He shares two children with his second wife, Hilda Edet Amana.

## Awards

* Officer of the Order of the Niger 2005
* Knight of John Wesley awarded by Methodist Church Nigeria 2004
* Doctor of Science DSc (Honoris Causa) by University of Uyo 2010
# Bug-out

Bug-out may refer to the following
* "Bug Out", an episode of M*A*S*H
* Bug Out (TV series), a documentary series about a heist of live insects
* Bug-out bag
* Bug-out location
* Bug-out vehicle, disaster evacuation vehicle
# Margaret Hosmer

Margaret Kerr Hosmer (December 1, 1830 – February 3, 1897) was an American writer and novelist who primarily wrote for young readers.
Hosmer was born and attended school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and later moved to San Francisco where she served a principal of a public school, and also at one point edited The Golden Era with Bret Harte. She married Granville Hosmer in 1853. She returned to Philadelphia in 1860, and was back to San Francisco in 1864. She died from pneumonia in Philadelphia in February 1897.
# Margaret Horton Potter

Margaret Horton Potter (pseudonym, Robert Dolly Williams; May 20, 1881 – December 22, 1911) was an American novelist, specializing in historical fiction. Her first novel, A Social Lion, was published while she was still a teenager.

## Early life

Potter was born in Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of Orrin Woodard Potter (1836–1907), a wealthy steel manufacturer, and Ellen Owen Potter, who was active in women's clubs. She was educated at a local prep school and "pursued advanced studies under a private tutor".

## Career

Potter was a teenager when R. R. Donnelley and Sons published her novel A Social Lion (1899), under the pseudonym Robert Dolly Williams. It features a wealthy Chicago writer who "lives in fear ... that a past alliance will be discovered and bring him social disgrace." Modeled on actual people and events in Chicago society, it was considered such a scandalous tale that her family tried (unsuccessfully) to prevent its publication.
Her other novels include Uncanonized: A Romance of English Monachism (1900); The House of de Mailly: A Romance (1901); Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy (1902); The Castle of Twilight (1903); The Flame-Gatherers (1904); The Fire of Spring (1905); The Genius (1906); The Princess (1907); and The Golden Ladder (1908). Most of them are historical fiction, with romance plots and exotic settings for American readers, though A Social Lion and The Golden Ladder are set in Chicago. There are fantasy elements in some of her novels, such as supernatural characters (the title character in Istar of Babylon is the goddess Ishtar) and the transmigrated souls in The Flame-Gatherers.
Potter also wrote short stories and poems that appeared in Harper's Magazine. She and Wallace Rice co-wrote The Devil's Choice, a play that was produced in Chicago in 1909.

## Personal life

Potter married lawyer John Donald Black (son of John C. Black) on January 1, 1902. In about 1905, she became addicted to morphine. In May 1910 she was declared mentally incompetent due to chronic alcoholism and morphine addiction and institutionalized. After her release, her husband divorced her for "habitual drunkenness". She died from a morphine overdose, ruled accidental, in 1911, aged 30 years.
# Marcello Mascherini

Marcello Mascherini (14 September 1906 in Udine - 19 February 1983 in Padua) was an Italian sculptor. His sculptures were exhibited in many places including several editions of the Venice Biennale

## Selected works

* San Francesco (1956) in Palazzo Massari
* St. Francis (1957) in Middelheim Open Air Sculpture Museum
# Edgar Hardcastle

Edgar Richard "Hardy" Hardcastle (1899 – June 1995) was a theoretician of Marxist economics.
The son of a founder member of the Socialist Party of Great Britain, Hardcastle went to prison as a socialist conscientious objector in the First World War, formally joining his father's party in 1922. After studying at the London School of Economics under Professor Edwin Cannan, he worked all his life as a researcher in the trade union movement, first for the National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers, then for a short while for the international trade union movement in Brussels, then till his retirement for the Union of Post Office Workers where he was chief adviser to a succession of UPW General Secretaries.
His main interest was monetary economics. From the 1930s on, as his Socialist Standard articles (written under the pen name of H.) testify, he did battle against Keynes on behalf of Marx and also, on behalf of his old professor, Cannan. Edwin Cannan, a largely forgotten classical bourgeois economist from the Ricardian school of the early 20th century, could be described as the last of the classical political economists and, as such, shared with Marx certain economic views, in particular that inflation was a purely monetary phenomenon caused by an excessive issue of an inconvertible paper currency and that banks were merely financial intermediaries without any power to "create credit." Both of these positions were denied by Keynes whose views became part of the economic orthodoxy.
Hardcastle's empirical bent enabled the SPGB to refute, with the necessary statistical evidence, theories which have sometimes been attributed to Marx such as underconsumptionism, the increasing pauperisation of the working class, the collapse of capitalism (Hardcastle was the author of the famous 1932 SPGB pamphlet Why Capitalism Will Not Collapse) and—more controversially within the Party—the increasing severity of economic crises.
Hardcastle gave a great input into the SPGB, particularly to the Socialist Standard, serving on the editorial committee for over thirty years and contributing articles from the early 1920s onwards. He was also a member of the Executive Committee for decades and a Party lecturer and representative in debates (see Socialist Party of Great Britain debates) including cabinet minister Keith Joseph in 1974.
Towards the end of his life, Hardcastle found himself a member of one of two branches which were expelled by a poll of all the membership for deliberately and repeatedly refusing to apply a democratically arrived-at Conference decision. The two expelled branches went on to form the Socialist Studies group in 1991, of which Hardcastle remained a member until his death some four years later.
# Eckvoll Township, Marshall County, Minnesota

Eckvoll Township is a township in Marshall County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 104 at the 2000 census.
Eckvoll Township was organized in 1901. Eckvoll is a name derived from Norwegian, meaning "oak vale".

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.5 square miles (92 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 104 people, 31 households, and 27 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.9 inhabitants per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). There were 38 housing units at an average density of 1.1 per square mile (0.42/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.15% White, 0.96% Native American, and 2.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.88% of the population.
There were 31 households, out of which 45.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 83.9% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.7% were non-families. 9.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.35 and the average family size was 3.61.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.7% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $18,750 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,180. There were 11.5% of families and 6.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 3.4% of under eighteens and 17.2% of those over 64.
# Bukova Greda

Bukova Greda is a village in the municipality of Orašje, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 134.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 129 | 96.3% |
| Serbs | 3 | 2.2% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 1.5% |
| Total | 134 | 100% |
# Maria Adams

Maria Adams may refer to:
* Maria Hoadley Adams, wife of John Adams who owns John and Maria Adams House
* Maria Adams, a woman kidnapped and sold into slavery by John Crenshaw
# March law (Anglo-Welsh border)

March law (or the law of the March) was the law in force in the Welsh Marches during the late Middle Ages. The first official reference to a distinct March law is found in clause 56 of Magna Carta of 1215, which reads: "if a dispute arises ... it shall be settled ... for tenements in England according to the law of England, for tenements in Wales according to the law of Wales, for tenements in the March according to the law of the March." The right of those in the Marches to be tried under March law was reaffirmed in the Treaty of Aberconwy in 1277.
The law of the March was never codified and did not have a definitive form. It was criticized, before the passage of the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542, for being partially confined to memory alone.
# March fracture

March fracture is the fracture of the distal third of one of the metatarsal bones occurring because of recurrent stress. It is more common in soldiers, but also occurs in hikers, organists, and other people whose duties entail much standing (such as hospital doctors). March fractures most commonly occur in the second and third metatarsal bones of the foot. It is a common cause of foot pain, especially when people suddenly increase their activities.

## Signs and symptoms

The onset is not dramatic. When the boot or shoes are taken off, there is a cramp-like pain in the affected forefoot, and moderate local edema appears on the dorsal aspect. On moving each toe in turn, that of the involved metatarsal causes pain, and when the bone is palpated from the dorsal surface, a point of tenderness is found directly over the lesion. Radiography at this stage is negative, but the condition is diagnosed correctly by military surgeons without the aid of x-rays. In civil life, it is seldom diagnosed correctly for a week or two, when, because of lack of immobilization, there is an excessive deposit of callus (which may be palpable) around the fracture.

## Diagnosis

X-ray is seldom helpful, but a CT scan and an MRI study may help in diagnosis. Bone scans are positive early on. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry is also helpful to rule out comorbid osteoporosis.

### Differential diagnosis

* Acute metatarsal fracture
* Hallux rigidus
* Jones fracture
* Sesamoid stress fracture
* Acute sesamoid fracture
* Proximal fifth metatarsal avulsion fracture

## Treatment

The first line treatment should be reduction of movements for 6 to 12 weeks. Wooden-soled shoes or a cast should be given for this purpose. In rare cases in which stress fracture occurs with a cavus foot, plantar fascia release may be appropriate.

## Occurrence

Stress fractures can occur at many sites in the body; "march fracture" simply refers to a stress fracture specifically of the metatarsals, so named because the injury is sometimes sustained by soldiers during sustained periods of marching. Although march fractures can occur to the 5th metatarsal, fractures of this bone are more likely to be trauma-related fractures to the diaphysis, termed Jones fractures. In runners, march fracture occurs most often in the metatarsal neck, while in dancers it occurs in the proximal shaft. In ballet dancers, fracture mostly occurs at the base of the second metatarsal and at Lisfranc joints. This fracture always occurs following a prolonged stress or weight bearing, and the history of direct trauma is very rare. Consideration should always be given to osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Cavus feet are a risk factor for march fracture.
# Bulgy the Whale

Bulgy the Whale is a children's amusement ride manufactured by Eyerly Aircraft Company. It consists of eight whale-shaped ride vehicles traveling in a counter-clockwise rotation, similar to a carousel, while traveling up and down small hills. Although the Eyerly Aircraft Company ceased operation in the 1980s, there are still several Bulgy the Whale rides in operation. Some have had their whales repainted to resemble fish instead of whales, and others have had thematic pieces added, but the general operation and idea remains the same.

## Bulgy the Whale Installations

Below is a partial list of Bulgy the Whale attractions.
| Name | Park | Open | Closed | Details |
| Freddie the Fish | Arnolds Park | | Open | |
| Unknown | Beverly Park | | Closed | |
| Clown Fish | Deggeller Attractions, Inc. (Showman) | | Open | Has whales painted like clown fish. |
| Whales | DelGrosso's Amusement Park | | Open | |
| Bulgy the Goldfish | Gilroy Gardens | | Open | |
| Dancer's Fish | Holiday World & Splashin' Safari | | Open | Formerly called Salmon Run. Relocated for 2014 season. |
| Clown Fish | James H. Drew Exposition (Showman) | | Open | Has whales painted like clown fish. |
| Unknown | Joyland Amusement Park | | Closed | |
| Bulgy the Whale | Lagoon | 1956 | Open | |
| Willie the Whale | Michael's Amusements (Showman) | | Open | |
| Bulgy the Whale | Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk | | Open | |
| Bulgy the Whale | Skerbeck Family Carnival (Showman) | | Open | Includes large octopus decoration on top of attraction. |
| Bulgy the Whale | Tinkertown | | Open | |
| Bulgy the Whale | Wade Shows (Showman) | | Open | Includes large octopus decoration on top of attraction. |
| Bulgy the Whale | West Coast Amusements (Showman) | | Open | |
| Guppies | Wyandot Lake | | 2006 | |
# Bulhac

Bulhac may refer to several places in Moldova:
* Bulhac, a village in Șumna Commune, Rîșcani District
* Bulhac, a village in Cioropcani Commune, Ungheni District
# Edoardo Agnelli Islamic Association

Edoardo Agnelli Islamic Association (Anjoman-e Eslami-ye shahid Edoardo Agnelli) is an Islamic association established in Iran and named after Edoardo Agnelli the Italian convert and the oldest son of Gianni Agnelli. The association was founded in 2005 in Isfahan city in central Iran, and consists of Iranian youth working in order to introduce the real image of Islam to the world and share the stories and thoughts of the converts.

## Activities

The NGO holds ceremonies in commemoration of Agnelli every year on his death anniversary on 15 November. It also holds religious, cultural and political exhibitions, and works in social media and Rahyafte website in Persian, English, Spanish and Arabic.
# Edoardo Albinati

Edoardo Albinati (born 11 October 1956) is an Italian novelist.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, after Albinati started his career as a translator, a script adaptor and editor of the magazine Nuovi Argomenti. He made his debut as a writer in 1988, with a collection of short stories titled Arabeschi della vita morale. His 1989 novel Il polacco lavatore di vetri was adapted into a film, The Ballad of the Windshield Washers by Peter Del Monte. Since the mid-1990s he has worked at the Rebibbia prison as a teacher. In 2002 and in 2004 he took part to two UN High Commission for Refugees missions in Afghanistan and Chad, also writing several reports published by the newspapers Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica.
In 2004 Albinati won the Viareggio Prize with the novel Svenimenti. In 2006 he co-wrote with actor Filippo Timi the novel Tuttalpiù muoio, which later Timi adapted into a stage drama. In 2015 he collaborated with Matteo Garrone for the screenplay of the fantasy film Tale of Tales. In 2016 he won the Strega Prize with the semi-autobiographical novel La scuola cattolica.
Selected English Translations
* Coming Back: Diary of a Mission to Afghanistan (2014, trans. Howard Curtis)
* The Catholic School (2019, trans. Antony Shugaar)