OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Bourke (1761–1821)

Count Edmund Bourke, also Edmond or Edmound Burke (November 2, 1761 in St. Croix - August 12, 1821 in Vichy, France) was a Danish diplomat who negotiated and signed the Treaty of Kiel.

## Early life and family

Edmund Bourke was born in Danish-ruled St. Croix, where his father, Theobald Bourke, was a plantation owner and later judge. Theobald Bourke originally came from Ireland but obtained Danish citizenship in 1779.

## Career

Edmund Bourke inherited a considerable fortune from his father and pursued a career as a Danish diplomat. In 1789 he became chargé d'affaires to Poland and from 1790-1792 was envoy to Poland, where he won the goodwill of King Stanislaus, who made him a knight of the Order of the White Eagle. In 1792 Bourke was sent as an envoy to the Kingdom of Naples, in 1797 to Stockholm and in 1801 to Spain, and he resided in Madrid for several years. In appreciation of his work, Bourke was made a Chamberlain in 1793 and in 1811 was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog.
In January 1814 Bourke negotiated the Treaty of Kiel with Sweden and England. Bourke showed skill and determination despite Denmark's poor negotiating position, having been on the losing side before switching to the Allied side after the Battle of Leipzig. Under the treaty the United Kingdom returned all occupied Danish possessions other than the island of Heligoland, and the Danish king ceded Norway to the Kingdom of Sweden. On 8 February Russia was added to the peace treaty at Hanover.
Bourke succeeded in obtaining as tolerable terms as possible, so that, for example, part of the Danish-Norwegian government debt was transferred to Norway by its separation from Denmark, and that the Faroe Islands, Iceland and Greenland remained with Denmark. Bourke undeniably was assisted by the fact that the Swedish negotiator had no idea that these islands had previously belonged to Norway. The exemption formulated by Bourke was an addition to the Swedish draft treaty but the desire to clarify the exception of the Atlantic islands seems to have arisen as a consequence of English policy. Bourke became a Danish Privy Councillor in recognition of his work.
Later Bourke was sent to the English court and in 1820 to France. However, Bourke quickly died in 1821 and was buried in Père-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

## Personal life

Bourke married Maria Assunta Leonida Butini in 1798, a good-natured, lively Neapolitan woman who was his mistress before she became his wife.
# Ediriweera

Ediriweera is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Ediriweera Sarachchandra (1914–1996), Sri Lankan writer
* Ediriweera Weerawardena (born 1951), Sri Lankan politician

## Surname

* Bhagya Ediriweera (born 2000), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Bradman Ediriweera (born 1975), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Kavindu Ediriweera (born 1999), Sri Lankan cricketer
* P. A. Ediriweera (1915–1985), Sri Lankan travel agent and journalist
* Saman Ediriweera (fl. 1972), Sri Lankan business executive
# Naumburg (Saale) Ost station

Naumburg (Saale) Ost station is a railway station in the eastern part in the town of Naumburg, located in the Burgenlandkreis district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
# Giles Henderson

Giles Ian Henderson, CBE (born 20 April 1942) is a solicitor who was Master of Pembroke College, Oxford.

## Early life and education

Giles Henderson was educated at Michaelhouse, a boarding independent school in Balgowan in Natal in South Africa, followed by the University of the Witwatersrand, from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree, and then Magdalen College at the University of Oxford, where he was a Senior Mackinnon Scholar and graduated as Master of Arts and Bachelor of Civil Law. He received a Fulbright Award and spent a year teaching at the Faculty of Law at University of California, Berkeley in 1966-67.

## Career

Henderson joined the leading London law firm of Slaughter and May in 1968 and was admitted as a solicitor in 1970. He became a partner in 1975 and was elected as the Senior Partner for two successive terms of office: 1993-2001. He was one of HM Government's main advisers on the process of privatisation (1983-1991). He was also a member of the Hampel Committee on Corporate Governance. He was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) by HM The Queen in 1992.
In 2001 he became Master of Pembroke College, Oxford, holding the office until 2013. Between 2007 and 2009 he also held the elected office of Chair of the Conference of Colleges in Oxford and was for six years a member of the Council of the University. He was also Chairman of the Nuffield Medical Trust.
Among his other previous appointments, Henderson was Chairman of the UK-China Forum law group, a non-executive director of Land Securities plc and Standard Life Assurance and a member of the Financial Reporting Council.
In 2019 he was elected as the Chairman of the Council at Marlborough College and retired in August 2023.
# Giles Hattersley

Giles Hattersley (born 1979) is a journalist at the British edition of Vogue.

## Career

Hattersley attended Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, where he earned a Master of Arts (MA) degree in fashion journalism. His first job after obtaining his degree was an internship with The Sunday Times in its "Style" supplement, after which he moved to the "News Review" section where he became a feature writer. He served as producer of the 2002 horror film Nine Lives, which starred Paris Hilton.
In 2005, Hattersley was short listed in the Young Journalist of the Year category at the British Press Awards, although in the end the award was given to Lucy Bannerman of The Herald. Later, Hattersley succeeded Jasper Gerard as chief interviewer at The Sunday Times, becoming the youngest person ever to hold the role.
In March 2007, Hattersley joined men's magazine Arena as its editor at a time when sales of the magazine were falling. The magazine underwent a well-received relaunch during his tenure that attracted praise from the industry for its fresh look, which aimed (in Hattersley's words) to make Arena "the authoritative monthly bible that arms its readers with the sharpest looks and opinions". However, sales continued to decline and in March 2008, it was announced that Hattersley would leave Arena and return to The Sunday Times.
In 2017, Hattersley joined the British edition of Vogue as features director under its new editor-in-chief Edward Enninful.
# Gessie villastad

Gessie villastad is a locality situated in Vellinge Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 497 inhabitants in 2010.
# Eduard Herzog

Eduard Herzog (August 1, 1841 – March 26, 1924) was a Swiss Catholic theologian and cleric who was a native of Schongau, Canton Lucerne. He was the first Christian Catholic bishop of Switzerland.
He studied theology under Karl Joseph von Hefele (1809–1893) at the University of Tübingen, and in 1866 continued his studies at the University of Freiburg. During the following year he received his ordination, and in 1868 began teaching classes at the school of theology in Lucerne. During the Franco-Prussian War he served as a field minister in the Bernese Jura during the summer of 1870.
In reaction to the First Vatican Council's decision regarding papal infallibility, he expressed his opinions of opposition at the Old Catholic Congress at Cologne in September 1872. Shortly afterwards he served as an "Old Catholic" parish priest in Krefeld, and in March 1873 started serving as priest in Olten. In 1876 he became pastor at the Church of St. Peter and Paul in Bern, as well as professor at the newly established Old Catholic Faculty of the University of Bern.
In June 1876 he was appointed the first Christian Catholic Church bishop of Switzerland, and on September 18, 1876, was consecrated at Rheinfelden by Joseph Hubert Reinkens (1821–1896). Later that year, he was officially excommunicated by Pope Pius IX.
Herzog died in Bern.

## Selected publications

* Über Religionsfreiheit in der helvetischen Republik (About Religious Freedom in the Helvetic Republic); (1884)
* Leo XIII. als Retter der gesellschaftlichen Ordnung (Leo XIII. As Savior of the Social Order); (1888)
* Beiträge zur Vorgeschichte der christkatholischen Kirche der Schweiz (Contributions to the History of the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland); (1896)
* Predigten und Hirtenbriefe (Sermons and Pastoral Letters), (1886-1901, three volumes)
# National Park School District

The National Park School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade from National Park, in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 294 students and 30.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.8:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "B", the second lowest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
For seventh through twelfth grade, public school students attend Gateway Regional High School, a regional public high school serving students from the boroughs of National Park, Wenonah, Westville and Woodbury Heights, as part of the Gateway Regional High School District. As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 836 students and 82.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.1:1.

## School

National Park Elementary School served 290 students in grades PreK-6 as of the 2021–22 school year.
* Allison Thompson, principal.

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Shannon Whalen, superintendent
* Janice Grassia, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Nave (river)

The Nave (French pronunciation:) is a river in France, in the department of Pas-de-Calais. It has its source in Fontaine-les-Hermans, and then flows into the Clarence up to Gonnehem after a short course of 22 kilometres (14 mi).
# Nave (disambiguation)

A nave is the middle, center, or body of a church, or (etymologically unrelated) the hub of a wheel.
Nave or naves may also refer to:

## Places
### France

* Nave (river), a river in Pas-de-Calais, France
* Navès, Tarn, a commune in the Tarn department
* Naves, Allier, a commune in the Allier department
* Naves, Corrèze, a commune in the Corrèze department
* Naves, Nord, a commune in the Nord department
* Nâves-Parmelan, a commune in the Haute-Savoie department

### Israel

* Naveh, Israel, a moshav in southern Israel also transliterated as Nave

### Italy

* Nave, Lombardy, a comune in the Province of Brescia
* Nave San Rocco, a comune in the Province of Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

### Portugal

* Nave, Sabugal, a parish in the Municipality of Sabugal
* Nave de Haver, a parish in the Municipality of Almeida
* Naves, Almeida, a parish in the municipality of Almeida

### Spain

* Navès, Lleida, a municipality of province of Lleida, Catalonia
* Naves, Llanes, a parish in the municipality of Llanes, Asturias
* Naves, Oviedo, a parish in the municipality of Oviedo, Asturias

## Other uses

* Nave Espacial de Varginha, Brazilian tower
* Naves (grape), a Spanish wine grape
* Nave (surname)
* Nave Nave Mahana, painting
* La nave, an opera by Italian composer Italo Montemezzi
* La Nave del Olvido, album
# Edward Kean

Edward George Kean (October 28, 1924 – August 13, 2010) was an American television pioneer and writer who helped create The Howdy Doody Show and wrote over 2,000 episodes of the program.

## Early years

Kean was born in 1924 in Manhattan. As a child, he started writing songs while at summer camp. Kean served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was based at Cornell University through the V-12 Navy College Training Program and earned a degree from Columbia University.

## Howdy Doody

A song he wrote when he was in his 20s attracted the interest of Buffalo Bob Smith, then hosting a radio show, and Smith hired Kean as a writer. When Smith was invited by NBC in 1947 to create a television program for children, he came along to create "something that will keep the small fry intently absorbed, and out of possible mischief, for an hour" as he told Variety.
The show debuted as Puppet Playhouse on December 27, 1947, as a Saturday morning program and was aired as a half-hour program five days each week at 5:30 PM from 1948 through 1956 on 200 television stations nationwide.
Stephen Davis, a historian who wrote the 1987 book, Say Kids! What Time Is It?, which chronicled the history of The Howdy Doody Show, credited Kean with writing the show's theme song as the program's "chief writer, philosopher and theoretician". In his eight years with the show, he scripted "almost every line spoken and every note sung", created characters such as Clarabell the Clown and Princess Summerfall Winterspring, and conceived of Howdy Doody's 1948 run for President of the United States. Kean coined the word "kawabonga" as a greeting for the character Chief Thunderthud, which was later adopted by surfers as "cowabunga" and popularized by Snoopy, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Bart Simpson among others.

## Later years

Kean left the show in 1955 and went to work in the public relations field and as a stockbroker along with writing a newspaper column called The Consumer Madvocate for a number of years. He was also a lounge pianist in Detroit and Miami. Kean had previously scripted many of the Doody Dell comic books and children books and did further work for Dell (comics and books, both non-Doody) after leaving the show.
A resident of West Bloomfield Township, Michigan, Kean died at age 85 on 13 August 2010, at a health care facility there due to emphysema. He was survived by his wife, Vivian, as well as by a son, a stepdaughter, a stepson and seven grandchildren.
# Eduard Strauss II

Eduard Leopold Maria Strauss (March 24, 1910 – April 6, 1969), commonly known as Eduard Strauss II to distinguish him from his grandfather, was an Austrian conductor whose grandfather was Eduard Strauss I and whose uncle was Johann Strauss III.
He enrolled at University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, and learned composition technique from Franz Schmidt. He debuted as a conductor in 1949, 50 years after the death of Johann Strauss II, and 100 years after the death of Johann Strauss I.
Eduard II visited Japan in 1956. His works drew enormous attention, which resulted in a Johann Strauss boom occurring in Japan.
He organized the Wiener Johann Strauss Orchester in 1966.
His son, Eduard Strauss (born 1955) is the current head of the Strauss Family.

## filmography

In 1954, Eduard II appeared in three movies as Eduard Strauss Jr.
* Victoria in Dover – a composer.
* The Eternal Waltz – Eduard Strauss I.
* Der Komödiant von Wien [de] – Johann Strauss II.
# Eduard Stützel

Carl Heinrich Eduard Stützel, or Stietzel (11 June 1806, Berlin - after 1865) was a German wood carver and sculptor.

## Life and work

He completed his studies at the Prussian Academy of Arts. Between 1826 and 1840, he showed his woodwork at the Academy's exhibitions. This included statuettes of King Friedrich Wilhelm III and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, done in boxwood. He also created busts and medallions, in marble and plaster of paris.
In 1840, he was summoned to Potsdam by King Friedrich Wilhelm IV, who was devoted to the construction of new building with sculptural decoration, and the restoration of old works of art. Some of the original figures at Sanssouci had been given to the Altes Museum, and its director, Ignaz von Olfers, was strongly opposed to putting them back in their original places. Stützel and several other artists were engaged to create replicas for the Neues Palais. Original busts and figures were also created, for new construction at Sanssouci and the Orangery Palace.
He married Hermine Charlotte Helene Krutisch in 1836. One of their children was the sculptor, Hermann Eduard Otto Stützel (1837-1862).
# Gilles Ouimet

Gilles Ouimet is a former Canadian politician, who was a Quebec Liberal Party member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Fabre.
First elected in the 2012 election, he announced his resignation from the legislature in August 2015.
# Edu Ardanuy

Eduardo "Edu" Ardanuy (born June 20, 1967 in São Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian guitarist who has worked with such bands as Dr. Sin, Anjos da Noite, Blezqi Zatzas, Supla and Eduardo Araújo. He was included in a 'Top 10 Greatest Guitar Players' ranking by the Guitar Player Magazine in 1998. He has also played with Steve Vai, being invited by him.

## Biography

Ardanuy began studying music and playing acoustic guitar at age 13. At age 16, he began to study guitar, when his father gave him an electric guitar, thus, his interest for rock n' roll increased still more, inspired by the rock n' roll bands, such as Deep Purple, Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin. Edu studied ten hours per day, inspired by artists like Eddie Van Halen, Yngwie Malmsteen, Ritchie Blackmore, Jimmy Page, Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck, Alex Lifeson, and others.
In 1989 Edu joined The Key (Ex-A Chave Do Sol), with whom he released the record A New Revolution. Soon after, Edu decided to leave The Key, and joined Anjos da Noite, where they released the record Anjos da Noite by Sony BMG. Soon after, Edu left Anjos da Noite.
In 1993 Edu met the Busic Brothers (Andria and Ivan Busic), with whom he played in jams at nightclubs in São Paulo. They played in solo album by Edu Ardanuy, shows, decided to left Supla and formed Dr. Sin (their present band). With Dr. Sin, Edu played at many rock festivals, such as Hollywood Rock, Monsters of Rock, M2000 Summer Concerts, Skol Rock and Live n' Louder.
In 2007, Dr. Sin released the CD Bravo (Century Media/Dynamo Records), that was a success in Brazil. He will also release his first solo album in 2008.

## Discography

The Key
* The Key - A New Revolution
Anjos da Noite
* Anjos da Noite - Anjos da Noite
Dr.Sin
* Encoleirado - Supla
* Dr. Sin - Dr. Sin
* Brutal / Silent Scream - Dr. Sin
* Insinity - Dr. Sin
* Alive / Live in Brazil - Dr. Sin
* Dr. Sin II / Shadows of Light - Dr. Sin
* 10 Years Live - Dr. Sin
* Listen to the Doctors - Dr. Sin
* Bravo - Dr. Sin
Solo
* Electric Nightmare(2008)
Other
* Zoom Challenge( Edu and Kiko Loureiro)
* Explano! - Explano! as Guest (Eduardo Lira)
# Gheorghe Mare

Gheorghe Mare was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
# Gimmlitz

The Gimmlitz is a river of Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Freiberger Mulde, which it joins in Lichtenberg.
# Eduard Kaufmann

Eduard Kaufmann (24 March 1860, Bonn – 15 December 1931, Göttingen) was a German physician.
The disease Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac syndrome is named for him.

## Career

Kaufmann studied in Bonn and Berlin, and earned his doctorate from the University of Bonn in 1884. He was appointed Privatdozent for anatomical pathology in Breslau three years later, and assisted at Emil Ponfick’s institute.
In 1896 Kaufmann became prosector at Allerheiligenhospital in Breslau and professor in 1897. In 1898 he became professor of pathology and anatomical pathology and head of the Pathological Anatomical Institute of the University of Basel. Kaufmann moved in 1907 to Göttingen and finally withdrew from active work in 1927.
Kaufmann undertook the first study of cartilage changes in achondroplasia. His textbook on pathological anatomy, "Lehrbuch der speciellen pathologischen Anatomie", has been tractitioners</ref> He was the author of significant works involving chondrodystrophy and on malignant tumors of the prostate.
# Eduard A. Safarik

Eduard Alexandr Safarik (Šafařík) (19 May 1928 – 15 August 2015) was an Italian art historian of Czech descent. He focused on Italian art, especially Venetian paintings of the 16th and 17th century, and Jan Kupecký. He authored several monographs and many articles, catalogues and encyclopedic entries.

## Career

In the 1950s Safarik was the director of the pinacotheca of Kroměříž Archbishop's Palace, where he discovered several masterpieces, including a painting by Paolo Veronese. In 1957–1968 he worked in the National Gallery in Prague, and after that in Bibliotheca Hertziana and Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Rome. In 1971 Safarik became the director of the Doria Pamphilj Gallery, and in the 1980s he was the director of the Colonna Art Gallery.
# Native Science

Native Science: Natural Laws of Interdependence is a 2001 book about traditional ecological knowledge by Gregory Cajete.

## Publication

Native Science was first published by Clear Light Publishing in 2001 and had 328 pages.
A second edition 352-page edition was published in 2016 with a foreword by Leroy Little Bear.

## Synopsis

In Native Science, Cajete describes how Indigenous peoples of the Americas have "a lived and creative relationship with the natural world" and a heightened "awareness of the subtle qualities of a place." The book notes how the scientific community has benefited from the traditional ecological knowledge of Indigenous peoples. Cajete describes science as inclusive of spirituality and relationships between species. The book covers topics including crop cultivation, astronomy, Indigenous ceremony, and health.

## Critical reception

The book is used Leech Lake Tribal College's class Anishinaabe Understanding of Ecology.
# Ndava, Bubanza

Ndava is a village in the Commune of Musigati in Bubanza Province in northwestern Burundi.
# Edward Ball (Australian politician)

Edward Joseph Ball (23 September 1827 – 4 November 1894) was an English-born politician tobacconist and hairdresser in New South Wales, Australia.
He was born at Lewisham in Kent, the son of hairdresser Edward Ball. He arrived in Melbourne around 1859 and soon moved to Sydney and then to Goulburn, where he worked as a tobacconist and hairdresser. On 23 April 1860 he married Jane Meldrum, with whom he had ten children. In 1876 he purchased St Clair, one of Goulburn's earliest houses, living there until around 1883. He was a Goulburn alderman for 15 years, twice serving as mayor in 1878 and 1880. His wife Jane died on 24 May 1885 and he retired from his business in December 1885. In 1885 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Argyle, which was the county surrounding Goulburn, but not the town itself which was in its own electorate. He stood again in 1887 and was elected as a Free Trade member. Re-elected in 1889, he was defeated in 1891. He was a candidate for Goulburn in 1894, but polled just 6% of the vote.
Ball died at Goulburn on 4 November 1894(1894-11-04) (aged 67).
# Gino Latilla

Gennaro "Gino" Latilla (7 November 1924 – 11 September 2011) was an Italian singer. In 1954, he won the Sanremo Music Festival in partnership with Giorgio Consolini, with the song "Tutte le mamme".