OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cox-Klemin XS

The Cox-Klemin XS was a 1920s American experimental scout biplane, the first aircraft to be both launched and recovered from a submarine.

## Development

Based on a design by the US Bureau of Aeronautics for a simple single-seat scout seaplane that could be disassembled and assembled quickly. Instead of building the aircraft itself the Bureau of Aeronautics contracted the Cox-Klemin Aircraft Corporation to build six aircraft designated XS-1. The aircraft were powered by a 60 hp Lawrance L-4 radial engine. One aircraft was re-engined in 1923 with a Kinner engine and re-designated XS-2.

## Operational history

As part of a series of studies conducted by the United States Navy after World War I into the possibility of submarine borne observation and scouting aircraft, the submarine S-1 became the experimental platform for this project late in 1923. The XS-1, XS-2 and the Martin MS-1 were used for the trials mounted in a cylindrical pod behind the conning tower. After surfacing the aircraft could be rolled out and assembled, it was then launched ballasting the sub until the deck was awash. The first full cycle of surfacing, assembly, launching, retrieving, disassembly, and submergence took place on 28 July 1926, on the Thames River at New London using the XS-2.
After further trials during 1926 all the experimental aircraft were scrapped.

## Variants
### XS-1

    Lawrance L-4 powered scout biplane, six built

### XS-2

    One XS-1 modified with a Kinner B-5 engine.

### Martin MS-1

    Six XS-1 standard aircraft built by Martin.

## Operators
### United States

* United States Navy

## Specifications (XS-2)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 18 ft 2 in (5.54 m)
* Wingspan: 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m)
* Height: 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m)
* Gross weight: 1,050 lb (476 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kinner B-5 5-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 85 hp (63 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Service ceiling: 11,300 ft (3,400 m)
# Augustus Roberts

Augustus Duncan Roberts was a politician in the Canadian province of Ontario, who served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1937. He represented the electoral district of Sault Ste. Marie as a member of the Ontario Liberal Party.
# Crazy Stone (software)

Crazy Stone (Champion Go on iOS and Android platforms) is a Go playing engine, developed by Rémi Coulom, a French computer scientist. It is one of the first computer Go programs to utilize a modern variant of the Monte Carlo tree search. It is part of the Computer Go effort. In January 2012 Crazy Stone was rated as 5 dan on KGS, in March 2014 as 6 dan.

## History

Coulom began writing Crazy Stone in July 2005, and at the outset incorporated the Monte Carlo algorithm in its design. Early versions were initially available to download as freeware from his website, albeit no longer. Pattern recognition and searching was added in 2006, and later that year Crazy Stone took part in its first tournament, winning a gold medal in the 9×9 competition at the 11th Computer Olympiad. Coulom subsequently entered the program into the 12th Computer Olympiad the following year, winning bronze in the 9x9 and silver in the 19×19 competitions.
However, Crazy Stone's most significant accomplishment was to defeat Kaori Aoba, a professional Japanese 4 dan, in an 8-stone handicap match in 2008. In doing so, the engine became the first to officially defeat an active professional in Japan with a handicap of less than nine stones. Three months later, on 12 December 2008, Crazy Stone defeated Aoba again in a 7-stone match.
In March 2013, Crazy Stone beat Yoshio Ishida, Japanese 9-dan former Honinbo Meijin, in a 19×19 game with four handicap stones.
On March 21, 2014, at the second annual Densei-sen competition, Crazy Stone defeated Norimoto Yoda, Japanese professional 9-dan, in a 19×19 game with four handicap stones by a margin of 2.5 points.

## Performance

* 29/05/2006 - Gold medal in the 9x9 tournament at the 11th Computer Olympiad, Turin.
* 01/06/2006 - Finished 5th in the 19x19 tournament at the 11th Computer Olympiad, Turin.
* 13/06/2007 - Bronze medal in the 9x9 tournament at the 12th Computer Olympiad, Amsterdam.
* 17/06/2007 - Silver medal in the 19x19 tournament at the 12th Computer Olympiad, Amsterdam.
* 02/12/2007 - Won the first Computer Go UEC Cup.
* 04/09/2008 - Defeated Kaori Aoba in an 8-stone handicap match.
* 14/12/2008 - Won the second Computer Go UEC Cup.
* 14/12/2008 - Defeated Kaori Aoba in a 7-stone handicap match.
* 29/11/2009 - Finished 9th in the third Computer Go UEC Cup.
# Cream Ridge, Missouri

Cream Ridge is an extinct town in Livingston County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
A post office called Cream Ridge was established in 1868, and remained in operation until 1893. The community most likely took its name from Cream Ridge Township.
# Cream Ridge Township, Livingston County, Missouri

Cream Ridge Township is a township in Livingston County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Cream Ridge Township was established in 1857.
# Cracosna

Cracosna is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae.
Its native range is Indo-China.
Species:
* Cracosna carinata (Dop) Thiv
* Cracosna gracilis (Dop) Thiv
* Cracosna xyridiformis Gagnep.
# Australian Reward Investment Alliance

The Australian Reward Investment Alliance (ARIA) is a superannuation trustee for Australian Government employees. It manages three superannuation schemes, the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme (CSS), the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS) and the Public Sector Superannuation Accumulation Plan (PSSap). It was set up under the Australian Government Superannuation Act 1990 and is a statutory corporation.
The current ARIA Board is an amalgamation of the PSS Board and the CSS Board which were, respectively, the individual Trustees for the PSS and CSS. ARIA is trustee for over A$18 billion of funds under management, and has 325,578 members.
# County class

County class may refer to:
* County-class destroyer, a post–World War II class of guided missile destroyers
* County-class cruiser, pre–World War II class of heavy cruiser
* The County class of Great Western Railway locomotives, were both a class of 4-4-0 locomotives built between 1904 and 1912 and a class of 4-6-0 locomotives built between 1945 and 1947
* Monmouth-class cruiser of pre–World War I armoured cruisers, also known as County class
* Talbot County-class tank landing ship, a post–World War II class of landing ships
* County-class patrol vessel, a class of patrol vessel operated by the Jamaican Coast Guard
# Autocharis fessalis

Autocharis fessalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1886. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the Seychelles and in South Africa, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Bhutan, India and Pakistan.
# Automotive Systems Developments

Automotive Systems Developments is a British manufacturer of automobiles.

## Company history

Bob Egginton founded the company in Leeds, Kent. He started producing automobiles and kits in 1983. The brand name is ASD. In total, more than 15 copies have been created so far. The company was also involved in Tripos R&D and CK Automotive, which also manufactured automobiles.

## Vehicles

The Minim was a mid-engine roadster. The basis was a steel chassis. A four-cylinder engine from the Mini powered the vehicle. Around six copies were made between 1984 and 1996.
The Hobo was released in 1987. It was similar to a Mini Moke and was also based on the Mini. Four copies were made by 1991.
Five replicas of the Aston Martin DBR1 based on the Jaguar XJ 6 and an unknown number of replicas of the Aston Martin DBR 2 were created, which were called Le Mans. ARA Racing from 2005 to 2006 and AS Motorsport since 2007 continued production under the ARA brand name.
The 250 corresponded to the Maserati 250 F. A four-cylinder engine from the Alfa Romeo Alfetta with a displacement of 2000 cm$^3$ powered the vehicle.
There are also replicas of models from Ferrari and Mercedes-Benz.
# Courcelette Memorial

The Courcelette Memorial is a Canadian war memorial that commemorates the actions of the Canadian Corps in the final two and a half months of the infamous four-and-a-half-month-long Somme Offensive of the First World War. The Canadians participated at the Somme from early September to the British offensives end in mid-November 1916, engaging in several of the battles-within-the-battle of the Somme, including actions at: Flers-Courcelette, Thiepval Ridge, the Ancre Heights, the Ancre as well as a small role in providing relief to the First Australian Imperial Force in the final days of the Battle of Pozières. The battles on the Somme were the first in which all four Canadian divisions participated in the same battle, although not together in a cohesive formation. The Canadian divisions suffered over 24,000 casualties.

## Monument
### Site Selection

The Canadian Battlefield Monument Commission established after the Great War was appointed to select the location and design of the memorials to commemorate the Canadian participation in the First World War. The Canadian National Vimy Memorial at Vimy Ridge was selected as the national memorial site and seven other locations at Hill 62, St. Julien and Passchendaele in Belgium, as well as Le Quesnel, Dury, Courcelette and Bourlon Wood in France were chosen to commemorate significant battles the Canadian Expeditionary Force had engaged in. Each of the seven sites were to have an identical granite block inscribed with a brief description of the battle in both English and French.
The particular location of the memorial corresponds to the position the Canadians reached by the end of the first day of fighting during the Battle of Flers Courcelette, almost two kilometres from their starting point on the outskirts of Pozières.

### Location & Design

The Courcelette Memorial sits beside the D929 (Albert-Bapaume) roadway, just south of the village of Courcelette itself. The site is a small square park with gardens of hedges and a variety of maple trees. The choice to not have a wide variety of colours in the gardens is a conscious attempt to help the visitor focus their visit on contemplating the considerable sacrifice and cost the Canadians shouldered during the battle. A Y-shaped pathway leads from the entrance to stone seats at several places around the outer edge looking out at the former battlefield. In the centre of the park the grey granite block monument is set on a low circular flagstone terrace.
# Crane Island (Washington)

Crane Island is one of the San Juan Islands in San Juan County, Washington, United States. It lies just off the southwestern shore of Orcas Island, between it and the northwest corner of Shaw Island. Crane Island has a land area of 0.956 km² (0.369 sq mi, or 236.27 acres). The 2000 census reported a population of 20 permanent residents.
As of 2010 many of the original full-time residents of Crane Island have moved off the island and have been replaced by younger, part-time residents. The number of permanent residents on Crane Island may be as few as four persons.

## History

Crane Island is the largest of a group of islands known as the Wasp Islands. The name was given by Charles Wilkes during the Wilkes Expedition of 1838-1842, in honor of the sloop Wasp, a sloop-of-war commanded by Jacob Jones during the War of 1812.
Crane Island was first settled in 1879 by Walter P. Cadwell, a member of a pioneer family living near Pole Pass (a passage between the eastern side of Crane Island and Orcas Island). Cadwell operated a fruit and vegetable farm on Crane Island. In 1906 Cadwell sold the island to John C. Hammond of Seattle. Other activities conducted on Crane Island in the past have included a lime quarry on the west side of the island, a pheasantry business, sheep ranching and logging activities until 1959. (from "Around and About Crane Island", 8/1989)

### 2022 aviation incident

On February 7, 2022, a Rugby Aviation Cessna 207 doing business as San Juan Airlines suffered significant damage after landing on the airstrip from Bellingham, WA, due to insufficient remaining stopping distance, with a contributing factor being the pilot-in-command's unfamiliarity with the airstrip. San Juan Airlines issued a self-recommendation to not use Cessna 207 aircraft for the Crane Island airstrip, alongside additional self-recommendations. There were no injuries.

## Geography

The Wasp Islands are often locally called "the rock pile" due to the large number of rocks near the shorelines of the various islands. The center of the island is largely owned by the Crane Island Nature Preserve.

## Infrastructure

The majority of the homes on Crane Island are located near the island's shore line. A small, private community dock is located on the east side of the island near Pole Pass. In 1960, Island Properties began development and subdivision of Crane Island.
The Washington State ferry passes south of Crane Island through Wasp Passage on its trip to and from Orcas Island and San Juan Island.
There are no public services on Crane Island. The original development of Crane Island included the construction of an airstrip. The airstrip is a private field limited to use by the island's residences. The airstrip consists of a 1,500-foot (460 m) gravel/grass runway. Landing can be tricky because the prevailing wind is often across the runway and the wind can decrease suddenly when dropping below the tree tops.
# Yarımca, Eynesil

Yarımca is a village in the Eynesil District of Giresun Province, Turkey. The village is mentioned as Koçulu in 1928 records.
# Avenue of the Saints Amphitheater

The Avenue of the Saints Amphitheater is an outdoor event space in St. Charles, Iowa.
The venue opened in 2013, and has a maximum capacity of 18,000.
# Avenues (band)

Avenues is a punk rock band formed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 2006.
The band consists of Vin Smith, Shawn Brooks, Scott Brooks and Marc Perez. Marc replaced original drummer Joel Maske in November 2015. Avenues latest albums, "Creep Show" and "Post Cards from Ann Arbor", were recorded with producer Matt Allison at Atlas Studios in Chicago, IL, known for producing acts such as Alkaline Trio and The Lawrence Arms. Their sound has been described as midwestern punk.
Their song "Hold Me" was featured on episode 2 of the MTV reality series The Real World: St. Thomas in 2012.
Avenues have performed at major music festivals, Punk Rock Bowling Music Festival, Envol et Macadam, Summerfest and played shows with acts such as, Buzzcocks, Bob Mould, Rise Against, Strung Out, Teenage Bottlerocket, Less Than Jake, 88 Fingers Louie, Pulley, Masked Intruder, Red City Radio, The Gamits, Mustard Plug, and Direct Hit.

## Discography
### EPs

* NoHo (2012, Gas Can Music)
* Postcards From Ann Arbor (2013, Stayposi Records)
* Creep Show (2015, Wiretap Records)

### LPs

* We’re All Doomed (2021, Wiretap Records, Sbam Records)

### Compilation appearances

* Music With Meaning: Vol 1 (2013, Stayposi Records)
** Features the track "Hold Me"
* Wiretap:Connected Vol 2 (2015, Wiretap Records)
** Features the track "Messin' Around"
* Another Wiretap Records Comp Vol 3 (2015, Wiretap Records)
** Features the track "Rad Rad Ebola"
* "ATTENTION: A Wiretap Records Compilation" (2015, Wiretap Records)
** Features the track "She's Out Of Sight"
* "ATTENTION: A Wiretap Records Fall 2015 Compilation" (2015, Wiretap Records)
** Features the track "Hipster 101"

### Splits/Singles

* Jumping Ship (2014, Digital Split w/Jetty Boys)
# Yarba

Yarba is a town in the Manni Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1103.
# Avgölü, Bartın

Avgölü is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 165 (2021).
# Cresidinesulfonic acid

p-Cresidinesulfonic acid (4-amino-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid) is used to make specialty dyes for food products. It is a synthetic organic chemical that the United States imports from China, India, and Japan.
# Crescendo International College

Crescendo International College is a college in Desa Cemerlang, Ulu Tiram, Johor Bahru, Johor.

## History

The College began its operations in January 2001 in a six-story office building in downtown Johor Bahru. In May 2013, the College moved to a new campus at Taman Desa Cemerlang, which accommodates up to 1,200 students and is equipped with facilities including a cafeteria, lecture halls, and dormitories. Today, they have become one of Malaysia’s leading colleges, producing student accomplishments in A-level education.

## Facilities
### Main building

* Classrooms
* Lecture Halls
* Science Labs
* Library and Resource Centre
* Study Area
* Air-conditioned Cafeteria
* Hostel

### Sports Complex

* Multipurpose Hall
* Dance Studio
* Swimming pool
* Tennis and Futsal Court
* Football Field
* Track and field
* Health Gym

## Academic programmes

Crescendo International College offers several programmes:

### Cambridge International A Level

* Cambridge International A Level (Science)
* Cambridge International A Level (Commerce)

### Diploma Programmes

* Diploma in Business
* Diploma in Computer Science (Systems Development)
* Diploma in Airline Services

### University of London International Programmes (UOLIP)

* BSc Accounting & Finance
* BSc Business & Management
* Bachelor of Laws (LLB)

### Masters Programme

* MSc in Professional Accountancy

### Executive Training Programmes

* ACCA
* English

## Transportation
### Public Transport

Public transportation such as taxis and Grab are available.

### Shuttle Service

A scheduled shuttle bus is provided for students and staff to travel to and from campus with a route ranging from Angsana Mall to Kulai.

## Events

Many events are conducted throughout the year for both students and staff to enjoy. These range from seasonal events to academic summits which serves as a purpose to educate and entertain. Some of these events include:
* Open day
* Wikipedia meetups
* Christmas talent show
# Avia BH-29

The Avia BH-29 was a trainer aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in 1927, in the hope of marketing it to both the Czechoslovakian Army, and to Czechoslovakian Airlines as a primary trainer. It was an conventional design, an unequal-span biplane of wooden construction and with tailskid undercarriage. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem open cockpits. A more powerful version was built, powered by a 120 hp (89 kW) Walter NZ-120 radial engine.
When no interest was shown in the aircraft domestically, Avia undertook a promotional tour where the aircraft was demonstrated in eighteen European countries, but this did not result in any sales either and only a few were built.

## Specifications (NZ-85 engine)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 7.4 m (24 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 9.8 m (32 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 25 m$^2$ (270 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 545 kg (1,202 lb)
* Gross weight: 815 kg (1,797 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter NZ-85 7-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 63 kW (85 hp) rated power, 75 kW (100 hp) for take-off
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Range: 420 km (260 mi, 230 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 2,200 m (7,200 ft)
* Rate of climb: 2.5 m/s (490 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 12 minutes; 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 40 minutes
# Avia Brener

Avia Brener (born 24 January 1994) is an Israeli female acrobatic gymnast. With partners May Miller and Shoval Sofer, Brener competed at the 2014 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships, at the 2015 European Games, and at the 2016 Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships.
# Cristina Stahl

Cristina Stahl (born April 9, 1978, in Bucharest) is a Romanian foil fencer. She is the daughter of five-time Olympian Ecaterina Stahl-Iencic, who won two bronze medals for the team foil at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. She is also a member of CSA Steaua Bucuresti in Bucharest, and is coached and trained by Ducu Petre.
At age thirty, Stahl made her official debut for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's individual foil event. She received a bye for the second preliminary round, before losing out to Germany's Katja Wächter, with a score of 6–15.
# Auxence Contout

Auxence Contout (4 February 1925 – 2 January 2020) was a French writer who was from French Guiana.

## Biography

In 1947, Contout left South America for Paris, where he studied science and mathematics at the University of Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3. After this, he began teaching mathematics. During his time in Paris, he founded the Union of Guianan Students. From 1954 to 1958, he taught mathematics at the Lycée de Douala in Cameroon. He returned to French Guiana in 1958 and taught mathematics at Lycée Félix Éboué in Cayenne. He became headmaster in 1968. In 1969, Contout was named principal at Collège République, where he served for 22 years. The college would be renamed after him in 2004.
Contout was passionate about Guianan culture, history, language, and folklore. He wrote numerous tales and poems in Creole, many of which have been published by the Matoury-based publisher Ibis Rouge Editions. He also participated in many sporting and cultural events. He helped start La Ligue de Handball de Guyane. Contout served in important functions for the French Guiana Honor Division. He served as President of the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council from 1975 to 1983 and later led the Culture, Education and Environment Council.
Contout was a Commander of the Ordre national du Mérite and was President of the Association of the Ordre national du Mérite de Guyane.
Auxence died on 2 January 2020 at the age of 94 in Cayenne.

## Works

* Le Patois guyanais (1973)
* Langues et cultures guyanaises (1987)
* La Guyane des proverbes (1995)
* Le parler guyanais (1996)
* Le petit dictionnaire de la Guyane classé par thèmes, avec histoires de mots, tournures et conversations (1996)
* Guyane au sein de l’incertitude (1999)
* La Guyane : ses contes, ses devinettes, ses croyances, ses monuments (1999)
* Vaval, l’histoire du carnaval de la Guyane française (2000)
* Contes et légendes de Guyane (2003)
* Guyane d’hier et d’avant-hier (2010)

## Honors

The collège République de Cayenne was renamed collège Auxence Contout in tribute to Contout servitude as Principal at the school for 22 years.
# Crisis Escape No. 1

Crisis Escape No. 1 (Korean: 위기탈출 넘버원) is a 2005 South Korean television program. It aired on KBS 2TV on Monday at 20:55 from July 9, 2005 to April 11, 2016.
The shows aims to inform its viewers about how to overcome various crises that they may encounter in their lives, and claims they will make everyone experts at safety. It not only discusses crises such as natural disasters, it covers the topic of daily crises and how to avoid them, as well as overcoming them.
# Craig Skinner

Craig Skinner may refer to:
* Craig Skinner (footballer) (born 1970), English footballer
* Craig Skinner (volleyball) (born 1969), American volleyball coach
# Aydoğmuş, Çay

Aydoğmuş is a village in the Çay District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 250 (2021).