OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ducati Supermono

The Ducati Supermono is a lightweight, single-cylinder racing motorcycle made by Ducati and named after the Supermono racing class. 65 Supermonos were built by Ducati between 1993 and 1995.

## Technology

This lightweight, compact racer was built with many technical innovations that strongly influenced the design of the 916.
The single cylinder Ducati racer was built with power to weight in mind. Carbon fiber pieces included bodywork, sub frame, fuel tank, rear sets, airbox and instrument housing. Magnesium was used for case covers, chain adjustment covers and triple clamps.
The front suspension used an Öhlins 42 mm (1.7 in) inverted telescopic forks, similar to those used on the Ducati 888 Corsa, and the rear used a cantilevered Ohlins DU2041 shock. It had a Termignoni exhaust and 3 spoke Marchesini magnesium alloy wheels. The front brakes were Brembo 280 mm (11 in) fully floating iron front discs and Brembo P4 30-34 racing calipers.
The Supermono inherited many of its features from 888 Racing. Liquid cooled double overhead cam shaft with four valve desmodromic cylinder head. A horizontally placed 550 cc (34 cu in) cylinder used a dummy connecting rod that acted like a second piston in terms of making the dynamic balance equivalent to a ninety degree Vee twin. This engineering was the key to overcoming vibration problems typically handled with either balance shafts or the incomplete solution of a crank counterweight.

## Design

Pierre Terblanche designed the look of the Supermono and Claudio Domenicali and Massimo Bordi designed the frame, power plant and other unique parts of the motorcycle.

### Fuel and spark plugs

In the mid-1990s, 100 octane aviation gas was the fuel of choice for many Supermono race teams. Spark plugs with a 54 to 55 heat index were required. Several teams used Champion spark plug QA55V.

## Racing

New Zealander Robert Holden placed second in the 1994 Isle of Man TT, winning the 1995 singles title. Holden won Ireland's NW 200 Supermono class in 1995.
The Supermono was a "test bed" for the World Superbike racers, who would go on to race at the World Superbike Championship.
# Gutenberg Prize of the International Gutenberg Society and the City of Mainz

The Gutenberg Prize of the International Gutenberg Society and the City of Mainz has been awarded since 1968 for outstanding artistic, technical and scientific achievements in the field of printing. The award was initially awarded every three years, since 1994 then in annual change with the Gutenberg Prize of the City of Leipzig, which also honors outstanding book art achievements. The Gutenberg Prize is endowed with 10,000 euros.

## Winners

| 2024 | Valentyna Bochkovska, Kyiv/Ukraine Director of the Museum of Book and Printing |
| 2022 | Jeffrey F. Hamburger, Cambridge/US Professor of Art History |
| | Eckehart Schumacher-Gebler, Saarbrücken/Germany Printer and professor of printmaking |
| 2020 | Gerhard Steidl, Göttingen/Germany Printer and publisher |
| 2018 | Alberto Manguel, Buenos Aires/Argentina Director of the National Library of Argentina and author |
| 2016 | Klaus-Dieter Lehmann, Berlin/Germany Cultural manager and librarian |
| 2014 | Umberto Eco, Milan/Italy Writer, philosoph and media scientist |
| 2012 | Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, Washington, D.C./US Historian |
| 2010 | Mahendra Patel, Ahmedabad/India Indian typeface designer and professor of typography |
| 2008 | Michael Knoche, Weimar/Germany Director of the Duchess Anna Amalia Library / Foundation Weimar Classic |
| 2006 | Hubert Wolf, Münster/Germany Professor of Medieval and Modern Church History |
| 2004 | Robert Darnton, New York City/US Historian and cultural scientist |
| 2002 | Otto Rohse, Hamburg/Germany Typographer, book designer, wood engraver and engraver, publisher of the Otto-Rohse-Presse |
| 2000 | Joseph M. Jacobson, Cambridge/US Inventor and technologist |
| 1998 | Henri-Jean Martin, Paris/France Book Historian |
| 1996 | John G. Dreyfus, London/UK Typographer and book historian |
| 1994 | Paul Brainerd, Seattle/US Pioneer of desktop publishing technology |
| 1992 | Ricardo José Vicent Museros, Valencia/Spain Printer, publisher and founder of the first Spanish Print Museum |
| 1989 | Lotte Hellinga-Querido, London/UK Incunabula researcher |
| 1986 | Adrian Frutiger, Bremgarten-Bern/Switzerland Calligrapher |
| 1983 | Gerrit Willem Ovink, Amsterdam/Netherlands Professor of History and Aesthetics of Printing Art |
| 1980 | Hellmuth Lehmann-Haupt, Columbia, MO/US Book historian and university professor |
| 1977 | Rudolf Hell, Kiel/Germany Inventor and technologist |
| 1974 | Hermann Zapf, Darmstadt/Germany Typgrapher and book designer |
| 1971 | Henri Friedländer, Jerusalem/Israel Typographer |
| 1968 | Giovanni Mardersteig, Verona/Italy Printer, font and book designer |
# Paul Chimedza

Paul Chimedza is the President of the Zimbabwe Medical Association and a politician. Chimedza was born on 29 June 1967 in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe.
He was arrested in the Bubi District of Matabeleland North Province following the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'etat. This came after Chimedza was promoted to a government position by former President Robert Mugabe in a cabinet reshuffle one month earlier.
# Α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde

α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde (hexyl cinnamal) is a common additive in the perfume and cosmetic industry as aroma substance. It is found naturally in the essential oil of chamomile. It is a pale yellow to yellow liquid to solid, which is nearly insoluble in water but soluble in oils. The commercial material often contains low levels of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol as a stabilizer. It is a derivative of cinnamaldehyde with a hexyl substituent.
One supplier reported that its hexyl cinnamaldehyde (or "hexyl cinnamic aldehyde") contained at least 90% trans isomer.

## Synthesis

Hexyl cinnamaldehyde is typically produced via crossed-aldol condensation of octanal and benzaldehyde.

## Safety

Hexyl cinnamaldehyde is known to cause contact allergies in some individuals but the rate of incidence is low, with patch tests indicating ~0.1% of people to be susceptible.
# Fontanarejo

Fontanarejo is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 348.
39°13′N 4°31′W﻿ / ﻿39.217°N 4.517°W﻿ / 39.217; -4.517
* This article about a location in the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Roger Knapman

Roger Maurice Knapman (born 20 February 1944) is a British politician who served as a Conservative MP before becoming Leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP).

## Early life

The son of Harry Arthur Blackmore Knapman, a farmer, and Joan Margot née Densham, Roger Knapman was educated at Allhallows School, Lyme Regis, and the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester. Before entering politics, he was a Chartered Surveyor and partner with West Country, a firm of livestock auctioneers and surveyors, 1963–77. He was then a Chartered Surveyor in his own right 1978–85.

## Parliamentary career

As a member of the Conservative Party, Knapman was elected MP for Stroud in 1987, and was Vice-Chairman of the Conservative European Affairs Committee. Between 1990 and 1992, he served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the armed forces minister, Archie Hamilton. In this capacity he joined the Conservative Monday Club's Foreign Affairs Committee Delegation to the Croatian Government in October 1991 to observe their war of independence against Serbia. He resigned from his government position in order to oppose the Maastricht Treaty. He successfully defended his seat in the 1992 general election. In 1995 he became a government whip. In 1997, however, he lost his seat to the Labour candidate, David Drew.

## UKIP

Shortly afterwards, Knapman left the Conservative party to join UKIP. He stood as their candidate in the 2001 general election for North Devon, coming fourth yet narrowly retaining his deposit.
From 2000, he was UKIP's political advisor, and in 2002 he was elected unopposed as party leader. In 2004 he was elected a Member of the European Parliament for the South West England constituency. As leader of the only British party in the European Parliament to vote against the expansion of the EU in 2004 (and publicly opposing immigration), there was some amusement in May 2006 when it was revealed that he had employed a team of Polish builders to renovate his Grade II listed home in Devon, claiming there were no suitable local workers – a claim denied by local builders.
He contested Totnes at the 2005 general election, coming 4th with 7.7% of the vote.
In 2006, he announced that he had no intention of seeking re-election as party leader; the leadership contest was won in September of that year by Nigel Farage MEP. Knapman was the only leader of UKIP to have succeeded in completing a full four-year term until Farage did so in 2014 after returning to the role in 2010.
# List of network protocol stacks

This is a list of protocol stack architectures. A protocol stack is a suite of complementary communications protocols in a computer network or a computer bus system.
* ARCNET
* AppleTalk
* ATM
* Bluetooth
* DECnet
* Ethernet
* FDDI
* Frame Relay
* HIPPI
* IEEE 1394 aka FireWire, iLink
* IEEE 802.11 aka Wireless LAN (Wi-Fi certification)
* IEEE-488
* Internet protocol suite
* IPX
* Myrinet
* OSI protocol suite
* QsNet
* SPX
* System Network Architecture
* Token Ring
* USB
* X.25 protocol suite
# Mee Pok Man

Mee Pok Man is a 1995 Singaporean film directed by Eric Khoo. The film is Eric Khoo's debut feature, released under his film production company, Zhao Wei Films, after making award-winning short films for years. It was entered into the 19th Moscow International Film Festival and showed at more than 30 film festivals worldwide, winning the FIPRESCI (The International Federation of Film Critics) Award.
The film stars Joe Ng as the male protagonist Johnny, a Chinese seller of noodles (mee pok), and Michelle Goh, who plays a prostitute. The film was given an "R(A)" rating in Singapore, restricting the movie audience to adults aged 21 and above, but after the change in film ratings in 2004, it was re-rated "M18" (aged 18 and above).
The film's story was inspired by a story by Damien Sin, "One Last Cold Kiss", that appeared in Classic Singapore Horror Stories: Book 2 (1994). Khoo was supposed to illustrate the story about a mortuary attendant who falls in love with a fresh corpse, brings it back home, and has a relationship with it.
The soundtrack album was released under BMG and featured the film score by Kevin Mathews and music by Singaporean acts including The Padres (a band fronted by Joe Ng, the film's male lead actor), Opposition Party, Livonia, Etc and Sugarflies.
In November 2015, the film was restored by the Asian Film Archive and presented at the 26th Singapore International Film Festival. The restored film also enjoyed a run at independent cinema The Projector, which also celebrated its legacy with talks.
In 2019, the film was presented at the inaugural New York Asian Film Festival winter showcase.
# Gymnobela fredericqae

Gymnobela fredericqae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm.

## Distribution

G. fredericqae can be found in the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast of Louisiana.
# Gymnobela fulvotincta

Gymnobela fulvotincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 33 mm, its diameter 13 mm.
The spire of the rather solid shell is composed of 9 whorls, separated by a well marked suture. The whorls of the protoconch consist of curved longitudinal ribs and are, at the bottom, finely reticulated. A little below the middle of the subsequent whorls, occur a series of longitudinal, tuberculous plicae. These tubercles are protruding, rounded, very regularly arranged and give the whorls a streamlined appearance. There are 15 plicae on the penultimate whorl, 20 on the body whorl These plicae do not extend to the suture. On the body whorl however, they continue downward in an obsolete manner. The infra-sutural zone, is wide, sloping, with very arched growth lines, a little more developed close to the suture. The whole surface, with the exception of the infra-sutural zone, is crossed by small, thin, and regular growth lines, a little less wide than their intervals. The aperture is elongated, angular at the apex, attenuated at the base where it is prolonged into a mediocre, well open and not reflected siphonal canal. The columella is very slightly twisted. The outer lip is simple, arched and is broadly, but not deeply indented at the top.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Azores and the Cape Verdes.
# Norwood, Virginia

Norwood may refer to:
* Norwood, Albemarle County, Virginia
* Norwood, Bedford County, Virginia, site of a May 27, 2022, tornado
* Norwood, Nelson County, Virginia
# Nouvelle adresse

Nouvelle adresse is a Canadian television drama series, which premiered in 2014 on Ici Radio-Canada Télé. Created by Richard Blaimert, the series focuses on Nathalie Lapointe (Macha Grenon), a single mother in her early forties whose terminal cancer diagnosis sends her on a quest to help her three teenage children get ready for the future.
The series was subsequently adapted into English as This Life, which premiered on CBC Television in 2015.
The series garnered 17 Gémeaux Award nominations in 2015, including nods as Best Drama Series, Best Actress in a Drama Series (Grenon), Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (Patrick Hivon, Antoine Pilon, Pierre Curzi), Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (Macha Limonchik, Muriel Dutil, Sophie Prégent) and Best Writing in a Drama Series (Blaimert).

## Cast

* Macha Grenon as Nathalie Lapointe
* Monia Chokri as Magalie Lapointe
* Patrick Hivon as Olivier Lapointe
* Pierre Curzi as Gérald Lapointe
* Jean-François Pichette as Laurent Lapointe
* Muriel Dutil as Janine Leduc Lapointe
* Mylène Dinh-Robic as Suki Bernier
* Anthony Lemke as Tom Severson
* Macha Limonchik as Danielle Bergeron
* Antoine Pilon as Émile Lapointe
* Sophie Prégent as Johanne Lemieux
* Myriam Poirier as Marilyn
# Nouvelle station

The Nouvelle station was a railway station in Nouvelle, Quebec, Canada. It was formerly a Via Rail flag stop serving the Montreal-Gaspé train, but passenger service east of Matapédia station was suspended in 2013. It was served by the Montreal – Gaspé train three days a week in each direction towards Montreal or Gaspé.
The station, which handled both freight and passenger traffic, is a wooden framed shingle building. It is on the corner of Maguire Street and Station Street (Rue Maguire and Rue de la Gare). Nearby attractions include the Miguasha National Park.
# Ernest L. Hettich

Ernest Leopold Baron Hettich von Dobschütz (1897–1973) was an American scholar of classics.
Born in Brooklyn, N.Y., the son of Dr. Leonhard Hettich and his wife Ella Elfriede Helene von Dobschütz. He graduated from Brooklyn Boys High School. He graduated from Cornell University in 1919. He earned an M.A. from Cornell in 1920 and worked for seven years at the New York Public Library. In 1933 he earned his PhD at Columbia University. Hettich joined the faculty of New York University in 1927 as Professor of Classics, taught there for many years, and served as Director of Libraries.
From 1943 - 1947 he served as director of training for the United States Army, specialist training program, foreign area and language section at New York University.
He was author of the widely used textbook, Latin fundamentals (Prentice Hall), and A study in ancient nationalism: the testimony of Eurípides (Bayard Presse, 1933)
His brother was Prof. Dr. Karl Hettich. Ernest married Charlotte Antoinette Maria von Hohenlohe, daughter of Gottfried von Hohelohe-Schillinfürst in 1917. He had one son, Bedrich V. Hettich (1922-2012).
He died on March 20, 1973, at his home in Sandyston Township, New Jersey.
# Ernest Lafont

Louis-Ernest Lafont (26 July 1879 in Lyon – 7 May 1946 in Paris) was a French socialist politician. Lafont represented Loire in the French National Assembly between 1914 and 1928, and then Hautes-Alpes between 1928 and 1936. He served as Minister of Public Health 1935-1936. Politically, he was a disciple of Hubert Lagardelle.
A lawyer by profession from a bourgeois background, Lafont was a graduate of the Ecole des sciences politiques and a lawyer at the Paris Court of Appeals. He obtained a doctorate in Law. He served as the legal attorney of the General Confederation of Labour (CGT).
Inside French Section of the Workers International (SFIO), Lafont belonged to the insurrectionary syndicalist and anti-parliamentary left. In 1910 he contested the parliamentary elections, but trailed behind the winning candidate by merely 500 votes. In 1912 he became the mayor of the socialist local government in Firminy. In 1914 he was elected to the French parliament from the Le Chambon-Feugerolles constituency, with 11,256 votes. During this period Lafont was able to mobilize sizeable support from the middle class of Firminy, particularly through campaigns against alcoholism and prostitution.
Lafont was re-elected to parliament in 1919, the sole Guesdist deputy from Loire.
Lafont travelled to Petrograd in July 1920, seeking to participate in the second congress of the Communist International. However, he was expelled from Russia on Trotsky's orders. Lafont had been accused of contacts with the Polish Socialist Party. Lafont did however become a member of the French Communist Party in the same year. He was expelled from the party in 1923, due to his links to the League for Human Rights.
Lafont joined the Socialist-Communist Union. He was the sole candidate of that party elected in the 1928 French National Assembly election. In the late 1920s, Lafont was one of the more radical profiles in the League for Human Rights, advocating labour rights and pacifism.
Lafont was named Minister of Public Health in the cabinets of Fernand Bouisson and Pierre Laval, formed in 1935. Notably, Laval's first employment had been as the secretary of Lafont whilst Lafont had worked as a lawyer for the CGT. Lafont's cabinet tenures lasted between 1 and 7 June 1935 in the Bouisson cabinet, and between 7 June 1935 and 24 January 1936 in Laval's government. His participation in the national government led to him being expelled socialist parliamentary group. In 1936, he lost his parliamentary seat to the SFIO candidate Auguste Muret (the mayor of Gap).
He was married to Zinaida Lafont. Lafont died on 7 May 1946 in the Seventh arrondissement of Paris, at the age of 66.
# Ntombi (given name)

Ntombi is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ntombi Khumalo (fl. 2016), South African politician
* Ntombi Mekgwe (fl. 1987), South African politician
* Ntombi Shope (1950–2003), South African politician
# Nugent Hicks

Frederick Cyril Nugent Hicks (1872 – 10 February 1942) was a Church of England bishop and author who served as Bishop of Gibraltar from 1927 to 1933, and Bishop of Lincoln from 1933 to 1942.

## Life

Born on 28 June 1872, Hicks underwent early education at Wixenford School and Harrow. While at Harrow Winston Churchill was his fag. He attended Balliol College, Oxford, before his ordination in 1897. From then until 1909 he was successively Lecturer, Tutor, and Dean of Keble College, Oxford. In 1909 he was appointed Principal of Bishops’ College, Cheshunt, after which he was Rector of Toddington, West Sussex, and Rural Dean of Brighton, before his elevation to the episcopate. He served as Bishop of Gibraltar from 1927 to 1933, during which time he was appointed as Sub-Prelate of the Order of St John of Jerusalem. He was Bishop of Lincoln from 1933 to 1942.
Hicks was a Freemason under the jurisdiction of the United Grand Lodge of England. He was also a member of the Holy Royal Arch, the Ancient and Accepted Rite, and the Masonic Knights Templar. He rose to the most senior clerical position in the Knights Templar, on his appointment as Great Prelate in May 1941, but died the following year.
A memorial slab to his memory was placed in the floor of Lincoln Cathedral.

## Major publications

* Consecration Prayers (1908)
* The Fullness of Sacrifice (1930)
# Gymnastics at the 2019 European Games – Women's rhythmic individual ball

The women's rhythmic individual ball competition at the 2019 European Games was held at the Minsk-Arena on 23 June 2019.

## Qualification

The top six gymnasts advanced to the final.
| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Total | Qualification |
| 1 | Dina Averina (RUS) | 14.500 | 9.100 | | 23.600 | Q |
| 2 | Linoy Ashram (ISR) | 13.100 | 8.900 | | 22.000 | Q |
| 3 | Katrin Taseva (BUL) | 12.500 | 8.250 | | 20.750 | Q |
| 4 | Alexandra Agiurgiuculese (ITA) | 11.200 | 8.500 | | 19.750 | Q |
| 5 | Eleni Kelaiditi (GRE) | 11.300 | 7.600 | | 18.900 | Q |
| 6 | Katsiaryna Halkina (BLR) | 10.600 | 7.300 | | 17.900 | Q |
| 7 | Zohra Aghamirova (AZE) | 10.500 | 7.350 | | 17.850 | R1 |
| 8 | Salome Pazhava (GEO) | 10.500 | 7.250 | | 17.750 | R2 |
| 9 | Vlada Nikolchenko (UKR) | 11.600 | 6.150 | | 17.750 | |
| 10 | Fanni Pigniczki (HUN) | 10.800 | 6.550 | –0.300 | 17.050 | |
| 11 | Andreea Verdeș (ROU) | 10.200 | 6.600 | | 16.800 | |
| 12 | Nicol Ruprecht (AUT) | 10.100 | 6.475 | –0.300 | 16.275 | |

## Final

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total |
| | Linoy Ashram (ISR) | 13.500 | 9.000 | 22.500 |
| | Katrin Taseva (BUL) | 12.900 | 8.500 | 21.400 |
| | Dina Averina (RUS) | 13.600 | 7.700 | 21.300 |
| 4 | Katsiaryna Halkina (BLR) | 11.800 | 9.250 | 21.050 |
| 5 | Eleni Kelaiditi (GRE) | 11.500 | 7.900 | 19.400 |
| 6 | Alexandra Agiurgiuculese (ITA) | 11.600 | 7.400 | 19.000 |
# Nova Jošava

Nova Jošava is a village in north-eastern Slavonia, situated in municipality town of Orahovica, Virovitica-Podravina County, Croatia.

## Population

Nova Jošava :
| year of census | 2001. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | 1961. |
| Croats | 185 (96,85%) | 216 (90,00%) | 257 (93,45%) | 323 (96,41%) | 407 (98,30%) |
| Serbs | 0 | 10 (4,16%) | 10 (3,63%) | 3 (0,89%) | 0 |
| Yugoslavs | 0 | 6 (2,50%) | 3 (1,09%) | 0 | 0 |
| others and unknown | 6 (3,14%) | 8 (3,33%) | 5 (1,81%) | 9 (2,68%) | 7 (1,69%) |
| total | 191 | 240 | 275 | 335 | 414 |
# Gyrn Moelfre

Gyrn Moelfre is a mountain in Powys, mid-Wales, near the border with Shropshire. It stands to the south-east of the Berwyns, from which it is separated by Afon Ysgwennant. The village of Llansilin lies on its south-west slopes. It was historically in Denbighshire, but the area was transferred to Powys in 1996.
In the modern era, the "Gyrn" has played host to the British Downhill Series and some other smaller events on the downhill calendar. 52°51′21″N 3°12′46″W﻿ / ﻿52.85576°N 3.21268°W﻿ / 52.85576; -3.21268
* This Powys location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gynoxys acostae

Gynoxys acostae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 1984 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The men's road race at the 1984 UCI Road World Championships was the 51st edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 2 September 1984 in Barcelona, Spain. The race was won by Claude Criquielion of Belgium.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | 6h 46' 46" |
| | Claudio Corti (ITA) | + 14" |
| | Steve Bauer (CAN) | + 1' 01" |
| 4 | Hubert Seiz (SUI) | + 1' 01" |
| 5 | Bernard Bourreau (FRA) | + 1' 01" |
| 6 | Robert Millar (GBR) | + 1' 08" |
| 7 | Éric Caritoux (FRA) | + 1' 12" |
| 8 | Palmiro Masciarelli (ITA) | + 1' 12" |
| 9 | Federico Echave (ESP) | + 1' 12" |
| 10 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | + 1' 12" |