OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hempstown

Hempstown and Hempstown Commons are neighbouring townlands, located in Wicklow and Kildare Counties respectively, in Ireland. Separated by the N81 road, the two are located approximately two miles from Blessington. The area consists of mainly arable farmland, dairy cows, cattle, and sheep farming. Industries include concrete manufacturing and shale quarries. Hempstown Clay Pigeon Club use some of these quarries as a clay pigeon shooting ground.

## Transport

The townlands are served multiple times a day by route number 65 of Dublin Bus. The journey to Dublin takes between 1-1.5 hours depending on traffic, and terminates in Dublin city centre at Poolbeg Street.
# Impossible cube

The impossible cube or irrational cube is an impossible object invented by M.C. Escher for his print Belvedere. It is a two-dimensional figure that superficially resembles a perspective drawing of a three-dimensional cube, with its features drawn inconsistently from the way they would appear in an actual cube.

## Usage in art

In Escher's Belvedere a boy seated at the foot of a building holds an impossible cube. A drawing of the related Necker cube (with its crossings circled) lies at his feet, while the building itself shares some of the same impossible features as the cube.
Other artists than Escher, including Jos De Mey, have also made artworks featuring the impossible cube. A doctored photograph purporting to be of an impossible cube was published in the June 1966 issue of Scientific American, where it was called a "Freemish crate". An impossible cube has also been featured on an Austrian postage stamp.

## Explanation

The impossible cube draws upon the ambiguity present in a Necker cube illustration, in which a cube is drawn with its edges as line segments, and can be interpreted as being in either of two different three-dimensional orientations.
An impossible cube is usually rendered as a Necker cube in which the line segments representing the edges have been replaced by what are apparently solid beams. In Escher's print, the top four joints of the cube, and the upper of the two crossings between its beams, match one of the two interpretations of the Necker cube, while the bottom four joints and the bottom crossing match the other interpretation. Other variations of the impossible cube combine these features in different ways; for instance, the one shown in Escher's painting draws all eight joints according to one interpretation of the Necker cube and both crossings according to the other interpretation.
The apparent solidity of the beams gives the impossible cube greater visual ambiguity than the Necker cube, which is less likely to be perceived as an impossible object. The illusion plays on the human eye's interpretation of two-dimensional pictures as three-dimensional objects. It is possible for three-dimensional objects to have the visual appearance of the impossible cube when seen from certain angles, either by making carefully placed cuts in the supposedly solid beams or by using forced perspective, but human experience with right-angled objects makes the impossible appearance seem more likely than the reality.
# Rita Ferro

Rita Ferro (born 1953) is a Portuguese diplomat who has been Portugal's ambassador in Tunisia, Luxembourg and Morocco. At the beginning of 2020 she was appointed to be the ambassador to the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.

## Career

Maria Rita da França Sousa Ferro Levy Gomes was born on 4 August 1953. She has a degree in philosophy from the University of Lisbon. After graduating she taught philosophy at a high school before applying to join Portugal's Diplomatic Service in 1978. She held posts in Portuguese missions in Istanbul, Turkey and Bangkok, Thailand before becoming Consul-General in Madrid, Spain. Her first posting as an ambassador was to Tunis in 2007. In 2012 she was transferred to Luxembourg. Following a re-organization of ambassadorial positions, she ended her assignment in Luxembourg early and at the beginning of 2015 moved back to the Maghreb as ambassador to Morocco. Ferro is married and has two daughters.
In February 2020 she presented her credentials to the Executive Secretary of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). This is an international organization to promote cooperation amongst Lusophone countries, which is headquartered in Lisbon.

## Awards and honours

* Ferro was awarded the 2020 Prémio Femina de Honra award. This is an annual award given since 2010 to distinguished Portuguese and Lusophone women. One Honour Award is given annually to the woman considered to have distinguished herself with merit at the professional, cultural and humanitarian level, for her knowledge of and relationship with other cultures in Portugal or abroad.
# Dilova Stolytsya

Dilova Stolytsya (Ukrainian: Ділова столиця; literally: Business Capital) is one of Ukraine's main business newspapers published weekly. It's also an online media known as DSnews. It contains news and analytics about Ukrainian political life, economy, banks, companies&markets, real estate. Dilova Stolytsya is a member of UAPP. It's the first business newspaper of Ukraine, which began to use full-color printing. The newspaper become profitable after 6–9 months after the launch.
In March 2014, Hubs reported, citing its own sources, that the new owner of Kartel was Oleg Bakhmatyuk, the owner of the Avangard agricultural holding, but Bakhmatyuk's spokeswoman denied this information.
# First Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Vinita, Oklahoma)

First Methodist-Episcopal Church, South is a historic church building at 314 W. Canadian Avenue in Vinita, Oklahoma, United States. It is still active, and is now officially named First United Methodist Church.

## NRHP registration

This building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on June 3, 1999, under criterion C., which says:
   Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction.
The NRHP application states that it is Vinita's best, most intact example of Classical Revival architecture, and because it represents a period of public construction in the city. It is the only example of early 20th Century religious architecture.

## History

Methodist residents of Vinita organized this congregation in 1872, and initially met in a small, wooden structure that was built in 1876 and designated as a community church, used by all Protestant denominations in Vinita. The community church was located at 133 South Thompson Street. It was demolished in 1895, after most denominations had built their own churches in downtown Vinita. The Methodists had moved to a small building on South Scraper Street. Soon thereafter, they built a wooden church building on South Thompson street, where they met until the early 1920s.
By 1920, the congregation had grown to 150, with 160 in the Sunday School, and realized that they needed a larger facility. After deciding to build a new facility on adjacent property on Thompson Street, the church hired the Butler and Sanders architectural firm of Tulsa to design the facility. In mid-November, the church awarded the construction contract to a Vinita firm, Love Brothers Construction Company. The old wood-frame church was donated to an African Methodist-Episcopal congregation. The last ceremony in that structure was held on October 22, 1922. It was then moved to another site at Delaware and South Fourth Street in 1922.
Groundbreaking for the new church building was held December 14, 1920. The cornerstone-laying ceremony was held March 9, 1921. By February, 1922, the exterior was finished and work had begun on the interior. The first event in the new church, a reception, occurred on November 2. The first worship service was held on November 5. The church hosted the annual Eastern Oklahoma Methodist Conference later that November.
In 1953, the church built a two-story education building along the alley about 20 feet (6.1 m) from the northwest corner of the 1922 church. The two buildings had no physical connection until 1993, when a 20 foot (6.1 m) by 30 foot (9.1 m) walkway with glass sides was added, giving shelter to people walking between the two buildings.
# Reports of black cougars in the USA

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Black panther#Reports of "black panthers" in the United States
# Penrice Academy

Penrice Academy is a secondary academy school and former specialist Language College in St Austell, Cornwall, England. The school has an enrollment of 1,428.

## History

The school opened in 1960 as a secondary modern school, Penrice Secondary Modern School, becoming a comprehensive in the 1970s.
It gained academy status on 1 April 2011.

## Curriculum

Languages taught include French, Spanish, German and Mandarin. It is also an International School, having received a Gold International School Award from the British Council for a third time in 2012. Other strengths are Creative and Digital Arts, English and Science. The academy sends record numbers of students onto A Level Science courses.

## Admissions

The academy has a teacher training programme and has achieved Teaching School status. Since 2020, the principal has been Lucy Gambier. Now in 2023, the new headmistress is named Tanya Coleman.
The uniform is a black blazer, black V-neck jumper with a gold strip around the neck (optional), a gold and black striped tie and black trousers. The student leaders (prefects) wear the same uniform, but with a silver-black stripe tie, or a full-black tie with a logo for senior student leaders.

## Academic performance

The academy achieves well above-average GCSE results. In 2023, the school had a Progress 8 score of +0.57, with 80% of pupils earning 9-4 grades in GCSE English and Mathematics. Like most secondary schools in Cornwall, it does not have a sixth form and students go onto either Truro College, Cornwall College or Bodmin College.
The academy is currently graded "Outstanding" by Ofsted, being the top performing school in Cornwall and was one of the first schools to be designated a 'Teaching School' in England.
# Dorstenia mannii

Dorstenia mannii is a plant species in the genus Dorstenia.
6,8-Diprenyleriodictyol, dorsmanin C and dorsmanin F can be found in D. mannii.
# Diloxia

Diloxia is a genus of snout moths (family Pyralidae). It was described by George Hampson in 1896, and is known from Madagascar and India.

## Species

* Diloxia belohalis Marion & Viette, 1956
* Diloxia euteles West, 1931
* Diloxia fimbriata Hampson, 1896
* Diloxia isocypha Meyrick 1938
# Dilip Singh Parihar

Dilip Singh Parihar (born 17 December 1957) is an Indian politician and a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly, representing the Neemuch constituency. He was first elected in 2003 and re-elected in 2013. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Conor Mullervy

Conor Mullervy (born April 8, 1988) is an American professional racing cyclist. He rode in the men's team time trial at the 2015 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2013

    6th Tobago Cycling Classic

### 2017

    4th Pro Crit Nats
# Harposcleritia stictoneura

Harposcleritia stictoneura is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Dilip Sarkar (Tripura politician)

Dilip Sarkar (1958 – April 1, 2019) was an Indian politician from the state of Tripura. In 2013 assembly elections, he represented Badharghat constituency in West Tripura district in Tripura Legislative Assembly.

## Political career

In 2016, he was one of the six MLAs from Indian National Congress who joined All India Trinamool Congress, due to unhappiness towards party because of allying Communist Party of India (Marxist) in 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.
In August 2017, he joined Bharatiya Janata Party after they cross voted against the party lines in 2017 Indian presidential election.
In the 2018 election he stood from Badharghat again as BJP Candidate against CPI (M) candidate Jharna Das. Many CPI (M) leaders from Badharghat including former DYFI Bishalgarh Committee president and CPI (M) local committee member Bidhan Ch. Deb joined him. With their support he won the 2018 elections with a margin of 5,000 votes.

## Death

Dilip Sarkar died at a private hospital in Delhi on 1 April 2019 following prolonged illness.
# Ilona Hegedűs

Ilona Hegedűs is a Hungarian writer of science fiction, fantasy and horror poetry, writing in English, who has written Unearthly Companion (2005), a book of speculative poetry with poems nominated for Muses Prize and James B. Baker Award. She was the editor of the European Reader magazine (2006–2010). She is also well known as a book reviewer. Some of her poems have been published in the US, UK, France, Greece and Hungary.
# Reski

Reski is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Heiko Reski (born 1963), German long jumper
* Petra Reski (born 1958), German journalist
* Ralf Reski (born 1958), German biologist
# Retaliator

Retaliator or variants may refer to:
* F29 Retaliator, combat flight simulator video game 1989
* The Retaliators (novel), novel in Matt Helm series
* The Retaliators (film), American thriller film
# Dimple sign

The dimple sign or Fitzpatrick's sign is a dermatological sign in which lateral pressure on the skin produces a depression. It is associated with dermatofibroma.
# Constituency PSW-142

PSW-142 is a Constituency reserved for a female in the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Hendrick van Buyten

Hendrick van Buyten (1632 - July 1701) was a baker in Delft. He is famous because of his connection to Johannes Vermeer. In August 1663 he owned a painting by Vermeer when he was visited by Balthasar de Monconys. Van Buyten told the diplomat, accompanied by two friends, he had paid 600 guilder for the painting. Monconys opined that he would have thought he had overpaid for it had he bought it for sixty guilders.
In a disposition of January 1676, a month and a half after Vermeer's death, Catharina Bolnes appeared before a notary to acknowledge that she had sold and transferred two paintings by her late husband to Van Buyten. Catharina further declared that she had been paid 617 guilders for the two paintings, which she owed Van Buyten for bread delivered. He would return the paintings, a person playing on a cittern and another representing two persons one of whom is sitting writing a letter if she paid all her debts. Catharina had persistently urged him to. She had over twelve years to refund the main part of the debt at fifty guilders per year, and she did not even have to pay interest. Van Buyten must have delivered a great deal of bread to accumulate a total credit of over 726 guilders.
Van Buyten was married to Machtelt van Asson and in 1683 to Adriana Waelpot. If he earned more than 600 guilders a year, he belonged to the richest people in Holland, where a guilder a day was seen as a very good salary.

## Sources

* ↑ J.M. Montias, Vermeer and his milieu. A web of social history, p. 180.
* ↑ J.M. Montias, p. 218.
* ↑ J.M. Montias, p. 217.
# Ilya Denisov

Archimandrite Ilya Denisov (22 January 1893 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire – 7 September 1971 in Chicago, United States) was a Russian Greek-Catholic priest.

## Biography

Ilya Denisov was born on 22 January 1893 in Saint Petersburg in a Cossack family of Russian Orthodox religion. He studied at the Saint Petersburg, Novocherkassk and Germany (1910 - 1912). He worked as a clerk at Large of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia . After the October Revolution, emigrated to Constantinople. Then through Bulgaria, Hungary and Austria got to Paris, where he converted to Catholicism. Denisov studied at the Catholic Institute of Paris. He studied philosophy, theology and history. In 1943 he defended his doctorate in philosophy and in 1946 in theology. In 1948 Denisov moved to the United States. He taught at the University of Notre Dame and Saint Procopius College in Lisle. In 1962 he became a Melkite priest. He served some time in the Holy Land, was then rector of the Catholic Church in Chicago. Father Denisov died on September 7, 1971, in Chicago and was buried in the Benedictine monastery of Saint Procopius in Lisle, Illinois, US.

## Sources

L'Eglise russe vis-a-vis thomiste. - Louvain, 1936.
Maxime le Grec et l'Occident: Contribution a histoire de la pensee religieuse et philosophique de Michel Trivolis. - Louvain, 1943.
Descartes: The First Theoretician of Mathematical Physics. - Chicago, 1970.
The Catholic Encyclopedia. T. 1. - M., 2002. pp. 1594–1585.
# Harris Leuke Ratwatte

Wijewardena Seneviratne Panditha Abeykoon Bandaranayake Wahala Mudiyanselage Harris Leuke Ratwatte (known as Harris Leuke Ratwatte) MBE (1900–1964) was a Ceylonese legislator. He was a member of the State Council of Ceylon, Parliament and the Senate of Ceylon. Ratwatte was award the title of Dissawa by the British Governor of Ceylon and was elected as the Diyawadana Nilame of Sri Dalada Maligawa, Kandy.
Born to Abeyratne Banda Ratwatte and Thalgahagoda Lewke Punchi Kumarihamy, his brothers were Sir Cuda Ratwatte Adigar former mayor of Kandy and Barnes Ratwatte Dissawa who was also a member of the State Council.
In 1933 he became the Basnayake Nilame of the Kataragama Devale of Kandy and the Maha Vishnu Devale of Kandy. He was elected to the State Council in 1936 from Kegalle and held the seat until 1947. From 1940 to 1942 he was a member of the Kandy Municipal Council. In 1948 he was elected to the House of Representatives from Mawanella and held the seat until 1952. In 1955 he was elected to the Senate. He was elected to the post of Diyawadana Nilame of the Sri Dalada Maligawa in 1961 and held the post until his death in 1964.
Harris Leuke Ratwatte married Mallika Katugaha Kumarihamy, daughter of Katugaha Bandaranayake Herath Mudiyanse Punchi Bandara, acting Rate Mahatmaya of Yatikinda. Harris Ratwatte and his Kumarihamy had nine children: Ryan, Ivy, Dennis, Chintha, Preeni, Anuruddha, Ranji, Samudhra & Mangalika. His son General Anuruddha Ratwatte was a Cabinet Minister. His grandson Lohan is the Member of Parliament representing the Kandy District and another grandson, Mahendra was a former mayor of Kandy.
# Avneet

Avneet is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Avneet Kaur (born 2001), Indian actress
* Avneet Sidhu (born 1981), Indian sport shooter
* Avneet Shergill (born 1985), Indian-American soccer player
# Harris Laning

Harris Laning (October 18, 1873 – February 2, 1941) was a prominent officer in the United States Navy who eventually rose to the rank of Admiral. He was the uncle of Caleb Barrett Laning, who also achieved that rank.

## Naval career

Laning graduated from the United States Naval Academy on 7 June 1895. He served in the Philippine Islands during the Philippine insurrection. His first command was the destroyer USS Cassin, which operated off Veracruz during the 1914 Mexican Campaign. As Chief of Staff to Commander Destroyer Force, Atlantic Fleet in 1919 he supported the first successful transatlantic flight, made by Navy seaplane NC-4 in May.
As a rear admiral, he commanded a battleship division, and he was President of the Naval War College from 1930 to 1933; as a vice admiral, he commanded Cruisers, Scouting Force. As an admiral, he commanded Battle Force, U.S. Fleet, from 1 April 1935 to 20 April 1936. He was Commandant, New York Navy Yard and 3rd Naval District from 20 April 1936 to 1 October 1937.
Laning retired from the Navy on 1 November 1937, then served as Governor of the Naval Home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, until his death on 2 February 1941. He was buried in the United States Naval Academy Cemetery.
The Naval War College published his memoirs in 1999.
# Hello Hello (song)

"'Hello Hello" (ハロー・ハロー, Harō Harō) is the debut single by Japanese rock act Superfly, released on April 4, 2007. The tune was composed by guitarist Koichi Tabo with lyrics co-written by vocalist Shiho Ochi. The song begins "Harō / Yūutsu o fukitobasu kotoba wa / Harō" (ハロー/憂鬱を吹き飛ばす言葉は/ハロー, "Hello / The word that blows away the gloom is / Hello"). It reached 31st place on the Oricon weekly singles chart and charted for seven weeks. When sold through the iTunes Store, a special "Bonus Version" of the single was released featuring a live version of "Hello Hello" subtitled "13,000 Person Live @ Osaka-jō Hall FM802 Requestage".
# Harrie van Heumen

Harrie van Heumen (born 24 December 1959) is a former ice hockey forward from the Netherlands. He participated in the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York.
# Conhydrine

Conhydrine is a poisonous alkaloid found in poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) in small quantities.

## Isolation and properties

This oxygenated alkaloid was isolated by Wertheim from C. maculatum. It crystallises in colourless leaflets, has a coniine-like odour, can be sublimed, and is strongly basic. It crystallises readily from ether. The salts are crystalline; the aurichloride small rhombs or prisms, mp. 133 °C; the benzoyl derivative mp. 132 °C.

### Constitution

On oxidation with chromic acid, conhydrine yields L-piperidyl-2-carboxylic acid. It is converted into L-coniine either by reduction of the iodo-derivative (iodoconiine), C$_8$H$_{16}$IN, formed by the action of hydriodic acid and phosphorus at 180 °C or by hydrogenation of the mixture of coniceines produced, when it is dehydrated by phosphorus pentoxide in toluene.
These and other observations indicate that the oxygen atom must occur as a hydroxyl group, in the n-propyl side chain in either the α- or β-position, since the γ-position would involve the production of piperidyl-2-propionic acid on oxidation. 2-β-Hydroxypropyl-piperidine suggested by Willstätter seemed to be excluded, since neither of the two forms of this product prepared by Löffler and Tschunke resembled conhydrine, and these authors suggested the α-position as probably representing the alkaloid. Support for this view was provided by Hess and coworkers , who showed that DL--N-methylconhydrone is N-methyl-2-piperidyl ethyl ketone, that DL-conhydrine (mp. 69–70 °C), produced by a somewhat indirect method, is identical with the product, mp. 69.5–71.5 °C, prepared by Engler and Bauer by the reduction with sodium in ethyl alcohol of 2-pyridyl ethyl ketone, and that conhydrine on dehydrogenation over platinum or palladium asbestos gives rise to a mixture of tetrahydropyridyl 2-ethyl ketone and 2-α-hydroxypropyl-pyridine. Späth and Adler have shown that conhydrine can be degraded in two stages by exhaustive methylation to trimethylamine, and a mixture of two products, an oil, C$_8$H$_{14}$O, bp. 157–159 °C@744 mmHg, and a crystalline substance, C$_8$H$_{16}$O$_2$, mp. 75–76 °C. The oil, when heated with water at 170 °C is converted, by addition of a molecule of water, into the crystalline substance. The latter contains two active hydrogen atoms (Zerewitinoff estimation), and on exposure to hydrogen over Pd/C absorbs enough to saturate one double bond producing a new substance, mp. 94–96 °C. On oxidation with permanganate in dilute sulfuric acid, propionaldehyde and succinic acid are produced, whilst the saturated substance, mp. 94–96 °C, is oxidised to n-valeric acid. These results indicate that the substance of mp. 75–76 °C is εζ-dihydroxy-Δ$^α$-n-octene, that the oil, C$_8$H$_{14}$O, is the corresponding oxide, and that the representation of conhydrine as 2-α-hydroxypropyl-pyridine accounts for their production.
# Bhilai Nagar railway station

Bhilai Nagar Railway Station is a small railway station of Bhilai city, Chhattisgarh. Its code is BQR. It serves Bhilai city. The station consists of five platforms. Bhilai Nagar one of the five railway station in Bhilai city. The station lies on the main Howrah–Mumbai rail line.