OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franklin Mountains (Alaska)

The Franklin Mountains are part of the Brooks Range in the North Slope Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.
# C3H5NS

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_5$NS (molar mass: 87.14 g/mol, exact mass: 87.0143 u) may refer to:
* Ethyl thiocyanate
* 3-Mercaptopropionitrile
* Thiazoline
# Fife Coast Express

The Fife Coast Express, formerly the Fifeshire Coast Express, was a named passenger train operating in the United Kingdom.

## History

The summer service was started in 1910 by the North British Railway under the name Fifeshire Coast Express, as a Glasgow to Crail train at 4.20pm on a Friday evening, returning at 6.17am on Monday morning. This enabled businessmen to house their families on the coast during the summer, and travel to stay with them at weekends. From the following summer it ran daily, Monday to Friday.
In 1924 it became known as the Fife Coast Express. The named train was withdrawn on the outbreak of the Second World War but was re-introduced for the summer of 1949.
It was withdrawn on 5 September 1959.
# Ouilly

Ouilly is an element in several place-names in Calvados, Lower Normandy, France:
* Ouilly-le-Vicomte
* Ouilly-le-Tesson
* Ouilly-du-Houley
* Pont-d'Ouilly
d'Ouilly is the origin of the English surnames d'Oyly and Doiley:
* The D'Oyly baronets, a number of British baronetcies.
* Richard D'Oyly Carte, Victorian theatrical impresario
This surname is further given to:
* D'Oyly Carte Island, an island in the River Thames, England.
* The doily, an ornamental table mat supposedly invented by a Mr Doiley
# Mermaid Beach, Queensland

Mermaid Beach is a coastal suburb of the City of Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mermaid Beach had a population of 7,329 people.
Nobby Beach is a neighbourhood in the south of the suburb (28°03′32″S 153°26′29″E﻿ / ﻿28.0589°S 153.4414°E﻿ / -28.0589; 153.4414﻿ (Nobby Beach)).

## Geography

The suburb is bounded to the west by the artificial canals of adjacent Mermaid Waters and to the east by the Pacific Ocean. To the north is the suburb of Broadbeach, to the south Miami. The Gold Coast Highway passes through Mermaid Beach.
The Gold Coast Oceanway (a pedestrian path) travels along Hedges Avenue.

## History

Mermaid Beach receives its name from the cutter HMS Mermaid. Explorer John Oxley sailed aboard the Mermaid in 1823 when he discovered the nearby Tweed and Brisbane rivers.
Mermaid Beach was used during World War II by US servicemen and was named Los Angeles Beach as well as Miami Beach to the south.
Circa 1924, 70 allotments were advertised as "Mermaid Beach Estate" located at Mermaid Beach and Broadbeach to be auctioned by R. G. Oates Estates. The estate map has 3 estates for sale at Mermaid Beach and Broadbeach. The estates were divided in two by the "New Coastal Road" running through the Gold Coast.
Magic Mountain, Nobby Beach opened up in 1962
On 24 August 1975, the first McDonald's restaurant in Queensland opened in Mermaid Beach.
St James' Anglican Church was dedicated on 11 November 1977 by Assistant Bishop Ralph Wicks. Its closure on 15 August 1993 was approved by Assistant Bishop Ron Williams.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Mermaid Beach had a population of 5,722 people.
In the 2016 census, Mermaid Beach had a population of 6,533 people.
In the 2021 census, Mermaid Beach had a population of 7,329 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Mermaid Beach but there are primary schools in neighbouring Broadbeach and Mermaid Waters and a secondary school in Mermaid Waters.

## Amenities

The Mermaid Beach branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at QCWA Hall at 43 Ventura Road (28°02′27″S 153°26′05″E﻿ / ﻿28.0407°S 153.4346°E﻿ / -28.0407; 153.4346﻿ (Mermaid Beach CWA Hall)).
Other community groups include:
* Mermaid Beach Surf Life Saving Club
* Nobby Beach Surf Life Saving Club
# Bonate

Bonate may refer to places in Italy:
* Bonate Sopra, a municipality in the province of Bergamo
* Bonate Sotto, a municipality in the province of Bergamo
# Over (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.0/10 |
Over is an EP by Jarboe and Telecognac, released in 2000 on Crouton Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Jarboe

## Personnel

Adapted from the Over liner notes.
* Jarboe – lead vocals
* Jon Mueller – keyboards, percussion, engineering, mixing
* Nick Pagan – piano
* Chris Rosenau – clarinet, engineering, mixing

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2000 | Crouton | CD | crou007 |
# Folding endurance

In paper testing, folding endurance is defined as the logarithm (to the base of ten) of the number of double folds that are required to make a test piece break under standardized conditions:
    F = log$_{10}$ d,
where F is the folding endurance and d the number of double folds.
Folding endurance is especially applicable for papers used for maps, bank notes, archival documents, etc. The direction of the grain in relation to the folding line, the type of fibres used, the fibre contents, the calliper of the test piece, etc., as well as which type of folding tester that is used affect how many double folds a test piece can take.
Folding endurance must not be confused with the related term fold number.

## Standards on folding endurance

* ISO 5626: Paper – Determination of folding endurance.
* TAPPI Test Method T 511: Folding endurance of paper (MIT tester).
* TAPPI Test Method T 423: Folding endurance of paper (Schopper type tester).
# Morikubo

Morikubo (written: 森久保) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# German submarine U-55 (1939)

German submarine U-55 was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 16 July 1937 and laid down on 2 November 1938 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft in Kiel as yard number 590. Launched on 19 October 1939, she went into service on 21 November 1939 under the command of Kapitänleutnant (Kptlt.) Werner Heidel.

## Design

German Type VIIB submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIA submarines. U-55 had a displacement of 753 tonnes (741 long tons) when at the surface and 857 tonnes (843 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 66.50 m (218 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 48.80 m (160 ft 1 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.50 m (31 ft 2 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 6 V 40/46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.9 knots (33.2 km/h; 20.6 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,700 nautical miles (16,100 km; 10,000 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-55 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-55 began her first and only war patrol on 16 January 1940, under Heidel's command; he had previously sunk two ships in U-7. She sank four small freighters sailing independently, then attacked convoy OA-80G on 29 January. U-55 sank two more ships before coming under concerted attack from the convoy's escorts, supported by a Sunderland flying boat from RAF Coastal Command 228 Squadron.

### Fate

After a sustained depth charge attack, the U-boat surfaced and carried out a running gun battle before her deck gun jammed. Heidel ordered the boat to be abandoned, then apparently went down with it. The remainder of the crew was rescued by the escorts. The British awarded official credit for sinking U-55 to the sloop HMS Fowey, the destroyer HMS Whitshed, French destroyers Valmy and Guépard, and the Sunderland.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 18 January 1940 | Foxen | Sweden | 1,304 | Sunk |
| 19 January 1940 | Telnes | Norway | 1,694 | Sunk |
| 22 January 1940 | Segovia | Norway | 1,387 | Sunk |
| 23 January 1940 | Andalusia | Sweden | 1,357 | Sunk |
| 30 January 1940 | Keramiai | Greece | 5,085 | Sunk |
| 30 January 1940 | Vaclite | United Kingdom | 5,026 | Sunk |
# CBRT

CBRT may refer to:
* CBRT-DT, a television station (channel 9) licensed to serve Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Cebu Bus Rapid Transit System
* Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
* Cube root
# Filipinka

Filipinka (also Wańka, Perełka) was a commonly used unofficial name for the ET wz. 40 homemade hand grenade produced for the Armia Krajowa during World War II in occupied Poland.
It was designed by a former worker of the Rembertów Polish Army munition works, Edward Tymoszak (hence the ET abbreviation). It was partially based on his pre-war design of an ET wz. 38 anti-tank grenade.
The Filipinka was an offensive impact grenade, cylindrical in shape. A screw for the fuse was located in the upper part of the shell. Coating of the first series (roughly 4,000 produced) was made of Bakelite, which shattered without producing fragments like a metal-bodied grenade. Later the shell was replaced with a metal impress. The filling was composed mostly of home-made explosives, either cheddite or ammonal. At times explosives from German air bombs and artillery shells, as well as British plastic explosive delivered through air bridges was used. The grenade was equipped with a contact fuze which functioned on impact with the target.
The coating was painted with various colours to allow for easier usage in resistance service and easier hiding. After 1941 all grenades were marked with an inscription in Russian (Desantnaya Udarnaya Granata 41 - Assault Impact Grenade Mark 41) in order to conceal the real origin of the weapon and ensure the safety of the production facilities. Throughout the war approximately 240,000 grenades of this type were produced. Many of them were used in various battles of the Operation Tempest, including the Warsaw Uprising.
# Mentats of Dune

Mentats of Dune is a 2014 science fiction novel by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson, set in the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert. It is the second book in their Great Schools of Dune prequel trilogy, which itself is a sequel to their Legends of Dune trilogy. Set nearly a century after the events of 2004's Dune: The Battle of Corrin, the novel continues to chronicle the beginnings of the Bene Gesserit, Mentat and Suk Schools, as well as the Spacing Guild, all of whom are threatened by the independent anti-technology forces gaining power in the aftermath of the Butlerian Jihad. The Great Schools of Dune trilogy, first mentioned by Anderson in a 2010 blog post, chronicles the early years of these organizations, which figure prominently in the original Dune novels.

## Plot summary

With anti-technology Butlerian forces of Manford Torondo growing in strength and influence, Prince Roderick Corrino sees a threat to the Imperial power of his brother, Emperor Salvador. Industrialist Josef Venport squares off against Torondo, whose interference thwarts Venport's business interests. Meanwhile, Gilbertus Albans grows increasingly fearful for his Mentat School on Lampadas (and the copy of the thinking machine Erasmus he is hiding there) as Torondo grows bolder. When Gilbertus refuses to force his Mentats to swear an oath to the Butlerians, his school is invaded and his past as a "machine sympathizer" is revealed. He is executed by Manford, but Anna Corrino escapes with Erasmus. Meanwhile, a riot incited by Torondo results in the death of Roderick's daughter; Salvador seizes the lucrative melange mining operations on Arrakis from Venport, who soon uses the constant danger of giant sandworms to orchestrate the Emperor's assassination.
Raquella Berto-Anirul has reestablished her Bene Gesserit school on Wallach IX, thanks to the help of Josef Venport. Valya Harkonnen, now a Reverend Mother, retrieves the hidden computers from Rossak and hopes to succeed the declining Raquella as Mother Superior. Raquella believes that the only hope for the Sisterhood to survive is for the Wallach IX sisters to reconcile with Dorotea's faction on Salusa Secundus; her health failing, she summons Dorotea to the School and forces Dorotea and Valya to put their differences aside and agree to work together for the good of the Sisterhood. Naming them co-leaders, Raquella dies; Valya however, still bitter about Dorotea's betrayal, uses her newly discovered power of Voice to force Dorotea to commit suicide. Valya declares herself to be the sole Mother Superior, and ingratiates herself to the new Emperor Roderick.
Vorian Atreides, feeling guilty for the death of Griffin Harkonnen, tries to help his struggling family with a secret infusion of funds to their whaling business on Lankiveil. He next travels to Caladan to meet his descendants; soon tragedy begins to befall the Atreides, and Vorian realizes too late that Griffin and Valya's younger sister Tula has visited Harkonnen vengeance on them.

## Reception

Mentats of Dune debuted at #17 on The New York Times Hardcover Fiction Best-Seller List.
# Wang Zhaoyuan (scholar)

Wang Zhaoyuan (王照圓 ;Shandong, 4 October 1763–1851) was a Chinese female Confucian scholar and writer. Unusually for a woman scholar, she was distinguished by her philological scholarship, not poetry. Her main work consists of annotations to Liu Xiang's (79-8 BCE) Biographies of Exemplary Women (Lienü Zhuan) and the Lives of the Taoist Transcendents (Liexian Zhuan). She also shared Liu Xiang's interest in the interpretation of dreams.

## Works

* Annotations to Liu Hsiang's Liexian Zhuan
* Annotations to Liu Hsiang's Lienü Zhuan
* Book of Dreams (梦书 Meng Shu)
# Oxidae

Oxidae is a family of prostigs in the order Trombidiformes. There are at least 4 genera and about 15 described species in Oxidae.

## Genera

* Flabellifrontipoda
* Frontipoda Koenike, 1891
* Gnaphiscus Koenike, 1898
* Oxus Kramer, 1877
# German submarine U-562

German submarine U-562 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 7 February 1940 by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg as yard number 538, launched on 24 January 1941 and commissioned on 20 March 1941 under Oberleutnant zur See Herwig Collmann.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-562 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-562 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's service began on 20 March 1941 with training as part of the 1st U-boat Flotilla. She transferred to the 29th Flotilla on 1 January 1942 for active service, in the Mediterranean.
In ten patrols she sank six merchant ships, for a total of 37,287 gross register tons (GRT), plus one ship damaged.

### Fate

U-562 was sunk on 19 February 1943 in the Mediterranean Sea NE of Bengazi in position 32°57′N 20°54′E﻿ / ﻿32.950°N 20.900°E﻿ / 32.950; 20.900, by a RAF Wellington bomber of 38 Squadron together with Royal Navy vessels, the destroyer HMS Isis and destroyer escort HMS Hursley. All 49 hands were lost.

### Wolfpacks

U-562 took part in two wolfpacks, namely:
* Bosemüller (28 August – 2 September 1941)
* Brandenburg (15 September – 2 October 1941)

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 22 September 1941 | Erna III | United Kingdom | 1,590 | Sunk |
| 2 October 1941 | Empire Wave | United Kingdom | 7,463 | Sunk |
| 2 December 1941 | Grelhead | United Kingdom | 4,274 | Sunk |
| 29 April 1942 | Alliance | United Kingdom | 81 | Sunk |
| 29 April 1942 | Terpsithea | United Kingdom | 157 | Sunk |
| 14 July 1942 | Adinda | Netherlands | 3,359 | Damaged |
| 21 December 1942 | Strathallan | United Kingdom | 23,722 | Sunk |
# Grenada–Soviet Union relations

Grenada–Soviet Union relations refers to the relations between Grenada, and the Soviet Union. Diplomatic relations between Grenada and the Soviet Union were severed in November 1983 by the Governor General of Grenada. Eventually in 2002, Grenada re-established diplomatic relations with the newly formed Russian Federation.

## History of relations

During the New Jewel Movement, the Soviet Union tried to make the island of Grenada to function as a Soviet base, and also by getting supplies from Cuba. In October 1983, during the U.S. invasion of Grenada, U.S. President Ronald Reagan maintained that US Marines arrived on the island of Grenada, which was considered a Soviet-Cuban ally that would export communist revolution throughout the Caribbean. In November, at a joint hearing of Congressional Subcommittee, it was told that Grenada could be used as a staging area for subversion of the nearby countries, for intersection of shipping lanes, and for the transit of troops and supplies from Cuba to Africa, and from Eastern Europe and Libya to Central America. In December, the State Department published a preliminary report on Grenada, in which was claimed as an "Island of Soviet Internationalism". When the US Marines landed on the island, they discovered a large amount of documents, which included agreements between the Soviet Government, and the New Jewel Movement, recorded minutes of the Committee meetings, and reports from the Grenadian embassy in Moscow.
# Filipinmulciber breuningi

Filipinmulciber breuningi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Filipinmulciber. It was described by Vives in 2009.
# Mentat (computing)

Mentat is a macro-dataflow extension of the C++ programming language. It was developed at the University of Virginia computer science Department by a research group led by Andrew Grimshaw. The combination of the ideas needed to implement the Mentat run-time with the ideas in Carnegie Mellon University's Hydra distributed operating system led to the Legion distributed OS.
# SZNS

"SZNS" (pronounced "seasons") is a song by American singer Dinah Jane featuring American rapper A Boogie wit da Hoodie. The song was released on July 25, 2019.

## Background

"SZNS" follows the release of Dinah's eponymous three-track bundle in April, which showcased her creative growth with the confident "Heard It All Before", moody "Pass Me By", and confessional "Fix It". The song has 90's R&B vibes with verses such as "Summer through the winter, we been through it / Might fall, but spring back to it," that show an optimistic love of a romantic relationship. "Hey Ma" by Cam'ron (featuring Juelz Santana, Freekey Zekey and Toya) is introduced in the first verse as an interpolation to Nelly and Kelly Rowland's "Dilemma" and Tupac's "Thugz Mansion". The song paid homage to Mariah Carey's song "Always Be My Baby." The track was recorded in the summer of 2018 but Jane chose to begin her solo career with the more energetic "Bottled Up" featuring Marc E. Bassy and Ty Dolla Sign that September. "SZNS" was always planned to be a duet but when originally recorded only featured a male demo singer alongside Jane; when her team suggested asking A Boogie wit da Hoodie to feature on the track Jane was instantly on board, saying that "his lyrics really spoke to me" for being "so raw, real and 100 percent vulnerable".

## Reception

"SZNS" received generally positive reviews from critics. All Noise called the track "another great song" from Jane which "looks like another hit". Mike Neid, writing for Idolator, complimented the song's "sweet production", calling it a "good match" for Jane's voice, and commented that "the duo does a great job sharing airspace on the track". Madeline Roth of MTV called "SZNS" "delightfully optimistic" and "refreshingly natural and fun" for breaking the "traditional formula" of collaborations with the two artists "sporadically" trading lines over the "sunny beat". HYPEBAE's Robyn Mowatt called the song a "riveting track" and praised the "vivid" R&B influences present on the track, calling the melody "catchy yet memorable".
# Ficicis despectus

Ficicis despectus, is a species of weevil native to Oriental region and eastwards to New Guinea, Australia and the Solomon Islands.
# Fred Kent

Fred Kent is the founder and president of the nonprofit organization Project for Public Spaces. The organization is dedicated to creating public places that foster communities.
He studied with Margaret Mead and worked with William H. Whyte on the "Street Life Project," assisting in observations and film analysis of corporate plazas, urban streets, parks, and other open spaces in New York City.
In 1968, Kent founded the Academy for Black and Latin Education (ABLE), a street academy for high school dropouts. He was Program Director for the Mayor's Council on the Environment in New York City under Mayor John Lindsay. In 1970, and again in 1990, Kent was the coordinator and chairman of New York City's Earth Day.
Kent is also an avid photographer, shooting thousands of photographs of public spaces and their users.

## Education

He attended Columbia University, where he studied geography, economics, transportation, planning, and anthropology.
# Polygamy in Saudi Arabia

Polygamous marriages are legally recognized for men in Saudi Arabia, in accordance with Islamic Sharia law, which allows for Muslim men to marry up to four wives, provided that he treats them equally and shares all his wealth equally. However, attitudes towards polygamy in Saudi Arabia have changed in recent decades and became very rare to practice it in the present times.
As a result of COVID-19 lockdown measures, divorce rates in Saudi Arabia rose by 30% in 2020 after Saudi wives increasingly discovered their husbands' secret marriages to other women.