OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brise soleil

Brise soleil, sometimes brise-soleil (French:; lit. '"sun breaker"'), is an architectural feature of a building that reduces heat gain within that building by deflecting sunlight. The system allows low-level sun to enter a building in the mornings, evenings and during winter but cuts out direct light during summer.

## Architecture

Brise-soleil can comprise a variety of permanent sun-shading structures, ranging from the simple patterned concrete walls popularized by Le Corbusier in the Palace of Assembly to the elaborate wing-like mechanism devised by Santiago Calatrava for the Milwaukee Art Museum or the mechanical, pattern-creating devices of the Institut du Monde Arabe by Jean Nouvel.
In the typical form, a horizontal projection extends from the sunside facade of a building. This is most commonly used to prevent facades with a large amount of glass from overheating during the summer. Often louvers are incorporated into the shade to prevent the high-angle summer sun falling on the facade, but also to allow the low-angle winter sun to provide some passive solar heating.

## Gallery

* Millennium Point, Birmingham, UK
* City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia: brise soleil at the L'Hemisfèric
* The movable Burke brise soleil on the Quadracci Pavilion of the Milwaukee Art Museum closes at sunset.
* Gustavo Capanema Palace in Rio de Janeiro
* Detail of north facade of Gustavo Capanema Palace
* The Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts
* Geosciences Institute of Unicamp (Campinas, Brazil)
* The New York Times Building by Renzo Piano
* Curutchet House by Le Corbusier, inside view
# Mayors Climate Protection Center

The Mayors Climate Protection Center, founded in 2007 as a subgroup of the U.S. Conference of Mayors, is dedicated to providing mayors with "the guidance and assistance they need to lead their cities’ efforts to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that are linked to climate change."
The initiative was promoted by Seattle mayor Greg Nickels. Douglas Palmer, Mayor of Trenton, said that the Conference of Mayors had, for decades "...formally adopted and actively promoted policy positions on a range of issues affecting energy production and use and its impact on the environment."

## Climate Protection Agreement

Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels began the "U.S. Mayors Climate Protection Agreement" in 2005 that seeks the pledges of mayors from all 50 states to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2% from 1990 levels by the year 2012, in line with the Kyoto Protocol.
Many mayors have joined the agreement since its announcement:
* By July 2007, 600 mayors had signed the agreement.
* By October 2009, 1,000 mayors representing over 86 million residents signed the agreement.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "About the Mayors Climate Protection Center". U.S. Conference of Mayors. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
* ↑ Staff (2007-07-13). "600 Mayors in All 50 States and Puerto Rico Take Action to Reduce Global Warming" (PDF). U.S. Conference of Mayors. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
* ↑ Staff (2009-10-02). "1000th Mayor -- Mesa, AZ Scott Smith signs the U.S. Conference of Mayors Climate Protection Agreement" (PDF). U.S. Conference of Mayors. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
# Friedrich August Benjamin Puchelt

Friedrich August Benjamin Puchelt (27 April 1784, Bornsdorf near Luckau – 2 June 1845, Heidelberg) was a German pathologist remembered for coining the term "perityphlitis" to describe inflammation of the right iliac fossa in 1832.
From 1804 to 1808, he studied medicine at the University of Leipzig, where from 1815, he served as an associate professor of pathology and therapy. In 1820 he attained a full professorship, relocating to Heidelberg in 1824 as a professor of pathology and as director of its polyclinic. During the same year, he was appointed court councillor to the Grand Duchy of Baden. He served as university rector at Heidelberg two separate times: for the 1838 – 1839 and 1850 – 1851 terms.

## Published works

He provided continued editorship of Johann Samuel Ersch's "Literatur der Medicin seit der Mitte des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts bis auf die neueste Zeit" (Literature of medicine since the middle of the eighteenth century up to recent times). From 1825 onward, he was co-editor of "Heidelberger klinischen Annalen". Other principal written efforts by Puchelt include:
* Das Venensystem in seinen krankhaften Verhältnissen, Leipzig 1818 – The venous system in its morbid conditions.
* Über die Homöopathie, Berlin 1820 – About homeopathy.
* Beiträge zur Medicin als Wissenschaft und Kunst, Leipzig 1823 – Contributions to medicine as a science and art.
* Das System der Medicin in Umrissen dargestellt, 5 volumes, Heidelberg 1826-35 – The present system of medicine in outline.
* Die Hautkrankheiten in tabellarischer Form, Heidelberg 1836.– Table of skin diseases.
# Friedrich Auerbach

Friedrich Auerbach (23 August 1870, Breslau – 4 August 1925) was a German chemist. He was the son of anatomist Leopold Auerbach and the brother of physicist Felix Auerbach. He was the father of geneticist Charlotte Auerbach.

## Biography

He studied mathematics, physics and chemistry at the universities of Leipzig and Breslau — at Leipzig his instructors were Johannes Wislicenus and Wilhelm Ostwald; at Breslau he was a student of Albert Ladenburg. From 1894 to 1903 he was associated with factories in Edenkoben and Krefeld, and afterwards worked in the chemical laboratory of Richard Abegg at Breslau. From 1904 he worked at the Reich Health Office in Berlin, where he eventually attained the position of Oberregierungsrat.
Much of his scientific research dealt with poisons, in particular, issues concerning lead poisoning. With Richard Abegg, he was author of a multi-volume manual on inorganic chemistry, titled "Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie". After Abegg's death in 1910, he became its sole editor.

## Published works

* Ueber ein neues Collidin und eine Pipecolincarbonsäure, 1893 – About a new collidine and a pipercolic carboxylic acid.
* Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie, 4 volumes 1905-21 (with Ivan Koppel and Richard Abegg) – Handbook of inorganic chemistry.
* Messungen elektromotorischer kräfte galvanischer ketten mit wässerigen elektrolyten, 1911 (with Richard Abegg and Robert Thomas Dietrich Luther) – Measurements of electromotive force galvanic chains with aqueous electrolytes.
* Umsetzungen schwerlöslicher Bleisalze mit wässerigen Lösungen kohlensaurer Alkalien, (with Hans Pick) 1913 – Reactions of slightly soluble lead salts with aqueous solutions of carbonated alkalis.
* Die neuen Wandlungen der Theorie der elektrolytischen Dissoziation, 1922 – On new changes involving the theory of electrolytic dissociation.
# Friedrich Aue

Friedrich Aue (27 July 1896 – 27 November 1944) was a German resistance fighter against the regime of Nazi Germany.
Aue was a locksmith from Dodendorf (a part of Sülzetal), Prussian Saxony. In 1925 he joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). After Adolf Hitler seized power in 1933, Aue became involved in the resistance to Nazi rule. In February 1944, he was arrested by the Gestapo. Aue was sentenced to death on 25 October 1944. The sentence was carried out at the labour prison Zuchthaus Brandenburg in Brandenburg an der Havel.
The city of Magdeburg has named a street, Friedrich-Aue-Straße, in his honour.
# Mouse avatars

Mouse avatars, or avatar mice, refers to an experimental method employed to identify the best chemotherapeutic choice for a particular cancer patient.

## Origin

The method was originally employed to treat cancer patients by Dr. Manuel Hidalgo (Spanish National Cancer Research Center in Madrid). The name mouse avatar or avatar mice was originally coined by the Spanish National Cancer Research Center and was subsequently popularized by the journals Nature and Science, the Mayo Clinic and The New York Times among others.

## Method

Generally, mouse avatars involve three steps, as follows:

### Step one

The tumor is obtained by surgical resection. This may cure the patient. The tumor however may regrow, at the same or at a distant location (metastasis), a process that usually entails several months. If this happens, the avatar mice may guide the oncologist to choose the most efficient chemotherapeutic treatment.

### Step two

Fresh pieces of the tumor are implanted into mice (these are the so-called "first-generation" avatar mice). The implants can be at the same location where the tumor was formed in the patient, in which case are known as orthotopic xenografts or, most commonly, at a different location, generally subcutaneous, in which case are called heterotopic xenografts.
If necessary, the tumors from the first-generation avatar mice can be extracted, divided into pieces, and implanted again in multiple avatar mice ("second generation"). This process can be repeated several times to obtain a large number of avatar mice from a single patient. In general, 3–4 generations are needed to obtain enough avatar mice from a single patient.

### Step three

Once the desired number of avatar mice has been achieved, the mice are treated with the several available options of chemotherapy (single agents or combined agents). The response of the tumors in the avatar mice to the various chemotherapeutic regimens is examined and the most efficient one is chosen.
The whole process usually takes several months. If the tumor of the patient recurs, then the oncologist can decide which chemotherapeutic treatment to apply based on the response of the avatar mice that carried the original tumor of the patient.

## In practice

The therapeutic benefits of the avatar mice have been demonstrated in pilot studies by Dr. Manuel Hidalgo with pancreatic cancer patients as well as with other cancers.
# Mountain sandwort

Mountain sandwort is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Arenaria montana, native to southwestern Europe
* Minuartia groenlandica syn. Arenaria groenlandica
* Minuartia rubella
# Freedom Tower - No Wave Dance Party 2015

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7/10 |
| Record Collector | |
Freedom Tower - No Wave Dance Party 2015 is the tenth and final studio album by American punk blues band Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, released in 2015.

## Track listing

* "Funeral" – 2:34
* "Wax Dummy" – 3:09
* "Do The Get Down" – 2:49
* "Betty Vs The NYPD" – 1:52
* "White Jesus" - 1:39
* "Born Bad" - 2:44
* "Down And Out" - 2:37
* "Crossroad Hop" - 4:01
* "The Ballad Of Joe Buck" - 1:42
* "Dial Up Doll" - 2:52
* "Bellevue Baby" - 3:32
* "Tales Of Old New York: The Rock Box" - 2:12
* "Cooking For Television" - 2:43
# Mount Jakuchi

Mount Jakuchi (寂地山, Jakuchi-san) is a mountain located on the border of Iwakuni, Yamaguchi Prefecture, and Yoshika, Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
It is the highest mountain in Yamaguchi Prefecture.
# Mountrail County Courthouse

The Mountrail County Courthouse in Stanley, North Dakota was built in 1914 and served Mountrail County as its courthouse continuously since then. It was designed by architects Buechner & Orth in what can be termed Academic Revival architecture and/or Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978; a 2.1-acre (0.85 ha) area was included in the listing.
# Motschenbach

Motschenbach is a river in Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Main near Mainleus.
# Mount Sanford Station

17°00′12″S 130°32′07″E﻿ / ﻿17.00333°S 130.53528°E﻿ / -17.00333; 130.53528﻿ (Mount Sanford) Mount Sanford Station is a pastoral lease located approximately 500 kilometres (311 mi) south of Katherine that operates as a cattle station in the top end of the Northern Territory.
The property currently occupies an area of 2,497 square kilometres (964 sq mi) and is stocked with 23,000 head of cattle. It is owned by the Heytesbury cattle company and was managed in 2017 by Brent and Kelsey Stevenson, who took over in 2013.
It is composed primarily of undulating country with open black soil and patches of rock, with areas of swampy soil to the west, soil ridges to the south, and gorges and springs to the east.
In 2001 the property was managed by Paul and Jane Stone, who also had around 100 horses broken-in on the station each year for all the Heytesbury properties.
In 2017 the higher than usual rainfall wet season caused flood and erosion damage on the station, meaning mustering started later than usual. The previous three seasons had been relatively dry.
# Mount Sanderson

Mount Sanderson (69°17′S 70°47′W﻿ / ﻿69.283°S 70.783°W﻿ / -69.283; -70.783) is a mountain rising to about 2,300 m in south Rouen Mountains, situated in the northern portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. It is situated 22.5 km east of Breze Peak in Havre Mountains. The mountain was first surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey in 1975–76. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after Timothy John Oliver Sanderson, glaciologist who was a member of the British Antarctic Survey during 1975–78, he worked on the George VI Ice Shelf.
# Fruzsina

Fruzsina is a Hungarian female given name, often a diminutive of Eufrozina, the Hungarian form of Euphrosyne.
Individuals bearing the name Fruzsina include:
* Fruzsina Brávik (born 1986), Hungarian water polo player
* Fruzsina Dávid-Azari (born 1989), Hungarian handballer
* Fruzsina Medgyesi (born 1999), Hungarian figure skater
* Fruzsina Palkó (born 1992), Hungarian handballer
* Fruzsina Schildkraut (born 1998), Hungarian footballer
* Fruzsina Takács (born 1992), Hungarian handballer
# Muizenberg (disambiguation)

Muizenberg is the name of a city in South Africa. It may also refer to:
# Fulmination

Fulmination may refer to;
* Detonation, a characteristic property of ionic chemical compounds which include the fulminate ion CNO$^−$
* A solemn political pronouncement, especially a papal bull
* Fulminant medical conditions
# Mumbwa (constituency)

Mumbwa is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers Mumbwa and several other towns in Mumbwa District of Central Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| 1964 | Allan Chilimboyi | Zambian African National Congress |
| Seat abolished (divided into Mumbwa East and Mumbwa West) |||
| 1973 | Allan Chilimboyi | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Allan Chilimboyi | United National Independence Party |
| Seat abolished (divided into Mumbwa East and Mumbwa West) |||
| 1991 | Makosonke Hlazo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1994 (by-election) | Donald Chivubwe | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Donald Chivubwe | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Yusuf Badat | United Party for National Development |
| 2006 | Brian Chituwo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2011 | Brian Chituwo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2016 | Credo Nanjuwa | United Party for National Development |
| 2021 | Credo Nanjuwa | United Party for National Development |
# Muhammad Yousuf (playback singer)

Muhammad Yousuf (Sindhi: استاد محمد يوسف) (January 20, 1940 – February 14, 1997) was a folk and playback singer of Pakistan.

## Childhood

Muhammad Yousuf was born in Muhalla Din Ali Shah, Tiyoon Number Talau, Tando Tayeb Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. His father Laung Faqir Maganhar was a Dholak Nawaz (drum beater) and Sharnai (or Shahnai) player. His father used to play Dholak at Radio Pakistan Hyderabad. Yousuf attended Baar Sudhar School and Haji Seth Kamaluddin School Hyderabad. However, he was not interested in formal education and left school after passing five classes. He joined the musical club of Bibo Khan. Afterwards, his father sent him to noted singer Manzoor Ali Khan at Tando Adam Khan. He studied with him for about thirteen years.
In 1951, a competition of new singers was organized at Liaquat Medical College (Now Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences) Jamshoro. The Provincial Minister Ali Muhammad Rashidi was the chief guest of the event. Muhammad Yousuf not only participated in that competition but got first position and lot of appreciation and encouragement. Then, he started singing at Radio Pakistan Karachi. After the establishment of Radio Pakistan Hyderabad in 1955, he shifted from Karachi to his home town Hyderabad.

## Singing career

After early success at Radio Pakistan, he started singing in Sindhi films as a playback singer. His first film as a playback singer was Shehro Feroz which was released on 18 October 1968 from Karachi. This film was directed by Shaikh Hassan and its music composer was Ghulam Ali. His first play back lyric "Rahat Milay Thi Dard Men, Man Piyar Tan Sadqay" made him very popular in film industry. He continued as a playback singer in almost all Sindhi films released in the 1970s and 1980s. As a playback singer, he sang with many famous singers such as Madam Noor Jahan, Abida Parveen, Runa laila and others.
He sang the poetry of Shah Abdul Latif, Sachal Sarmast, Misri Shah and other Sufi poets of Sindh. He also performed in England, Germany, Belgium, Russia and China. Muhammad Yousuf not only sang in Sindhi but also in Seraiki and Urdu languages.

## Honors and awards

Muhammad Yousuf received two Pride of Performance awards, four Shah Latif Awards, Four Qalendar Shahaz Awards and three Sachal Awards.
# Muhammad Yousuf

Mohammad or Muhammad Yousuf may refer to:
* Muhammad Yousuf Banuri, Pakistani Islamic Scholar
* Muhammad Yousuf Naqash
* Muhammad Yusuf Ludhianvi, Pakistani Islamic Scholar
* Muhammad Yusuf Kandhlawi, Indian Islamic Scholar
* Muhammad Yusuf Saraf, Pakistani Jurist
* Muhammad Yousaf (snooker player)
* Muhammad Yusuf Uthman, founder of Jund al-Aqsa
* Muhammad Yusuf Ali, Bangladeshi politician
* Muhammad Yusuf (poet)
* Muhammad Yousuf (politician), Pakistani politician
* Muhammad Yusuf Hashmi, Reformer and Leader of the Pakistan Movement
* Muhammad Yousaf Shahwani, Pakistani politician
* Mohammad Yousuf (cricketer), Pakistani cricket coach and former cricketer
* Muhammad Yusuf (footballer), Indonesian footballer
# Friulian Autonomist Movement

The Friulian Autonomist Movement (Movimento Autonomista Friulano, MAF) was a regionalist political party active in Friuli, Italy.

## History

The party was founded in 2008 by a promoting committee made up of 9 people, including engineer Valeria Grillo, who became leader of the party.
In the 2013 Udine provincial election the MAF supported Pietro Fontanini (Northern League) for president and won 2.1% of the vote, which was crucial for Fontanini's re-election in the first round. In the regional election of the same year, Valeria Grillo was a candidate into the Responsible Autonomy list.

## Leadership

* President: Valeria Grillo (2008–present)
* Vice President: Giancarlo Hosmer (2008–present)
* Secretary: Luca Vicario (2008–present)
# Mucurici

Mucurici is the northernmost municipality in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. Its population was 5,496 (2020) and its area is 537.711 km².
# Mucus plug

Mucus plug may refer to:
* plugging of the bronchioles by mucus
* Cervical mucus plug
# Fucosterol

Fucosterol is a sterol isolated from algae such as Ecklonia cava or Ecklonia stolonifera.
# Fucosyltransferase

A fucosyltransferase is an enzyme that transfers an L-fucose sugar from a GDP-fucose (guanosine diphosphate-fucose) donor substrate to an acceptor substrate. The acceptor substrate can be another sugar such as the transfer of a fucose to a core GlcNAc (N-acetylglucosamine) sugar as in the case of N-linked glycosylation, or to a protein, as in the case of O-linked glycosylation produced by O-fucosyltransferase. There are various fucosyltransferases in mammals, the vast majority of which, are located in the Golgi apparatus. The O-fucosyltransferases have recently been shown to localize to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Some of the proteins in this group are responsible for the molecular basis of the blood group antigens, surface markers on the outside of the red blood cell membrane. Most of these markers are proteins, but some are carbohydrates attached to lipids or proteins [Reid M.E., Lomas-Francis C. The Blood Group Antigen FactsBook Academic Press, London / San Diego, (1997)]. Galactoside 3(4)-L-fucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.65) belongs to the Lewis blood group system and is associated with Le(a/b) antigen.

## Classification

Glycosyltransferase family 10 CAZY GT_10 comprises enzymes with two known activities; galactoside 3(4)-L-fucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.65) and galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.152). The galactoside 3-fucosyltransferases display similarities with the alpha-2 and alpha-6-fucosyltranferases. The biosynthesis of the carbohydrate antigen sialyl-Lewis X (sLe(x)) is dependent on the activity of an galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the transfer of fucose from GDP-beta-fucose to the 3-OH of N-acetylglucosamine present in lactosamine acceptors.

## Role in preventing UTIs

Robust fucosyltransferase activity discourages bacterial adherence in the urethra of women. This is also mediated by the presence of few bacterial adhesion sites in the bladder and urethra. Women with these receptors who do not have mucosal secretion of the fucosyltransferase enzyme to help block bacterial adherence are more likely to have colonization of E. coli and other coliforms from the rectum and less likely to have lactobacilli in the periurethral area, resulting in frequent episodes of cystitis.

## Human proteins containing this domain

FUT1; FUT2; FUT3; FUT4; FUT5; FUT6; FUT7; FUT8; FUT9; FUT10; FUT11;
# Furipteridae

Furipteridae is family of bats, allying two genera of single species, Amorphochilus schnablii (smoky bat) and the type Furipterus horrens (thumbless bat). They are found in Central and South America and are closely related to the bats in the families Natalidae and Thyropteridae. The species are distinguished by their reduced or functionless thumbs, enclosed by the wing membranes, and their broad, funnel-shaped ears. They are insectivorous and can live in many different kinds of environments. They have greyish fur, and a small nose-leaf. Like many bats, they roost in caves.

## Taxonomy

* Genus Amorphochilus
** Amorphochilus schnablii, smoky bat
* Genus Furipterus
** Furipterus horrens, thumbless bat
# Fulk le Strange, 1st Baron Strange of Blackmere

Fulk le Strange, 1st Baron Strange of Blackmere (died 23 January 1324) was an English noble. He fought in the wars in Gascony and Scotland. He was a signatory of the Baron's Letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301.

## Biography

He was a younger son of Robert le Strange (a son of John Lestrange) and Eleanor de Blanchmunster. After the death of his older brother John, Fulk inherited in 1289 lands in Wrockwardine, Ellesmere and the other possessions of his family in Shropshire. In 1294 he took part in the campaign in Gascony. From 1298 he took part during the Scottish Wars of Independence in several campaigns during the reigns of kings Edward I and Edward II. Through writ of summons he attended parliament in 1308 and 1309 as Baron Strange of Blackmere. He was appointed on 26 May 1322 as Seneschal of Gascony. He died in January 1324 and was succeeded by his son John.

## Marriage and issue

Fulk married Eleonore, daughter of John Giffard, 1st Baron Giffard and his wife Maud de Clifford, and had the following known issue:
* Fulk le Strange
* John le Strange
* Elizabeth le Strange, married Robert Corbet

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Cokayne 1896, p. 271.
* ↑ Burke, p.516.
# Zorilispe sumatrana

Zorilispe sumatrana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939. It is known from Sumatra.
# Fury on Wheels

Fury on Wheels, also known as Jump, is a 1971 American car racing film.
Racing sequences were filmed at the now defunct Golden Gate Speedway in Tampa, Florida. Many local drivers can be seen.

## Cast

* Tom Ligon - Chester Jump
* Logan Ramsey - Babe Duggers
* Collin Wilcox - April Mae
* Norman Rose - Dutchman
* Lada Edmund Jr. - Enid
* Sudie Bond - Ernestine Jump
* Conrad Bain - Lester Jump
* Bette Craig - Beulah
* Vicky Lynn - Mercy Jump
* Jack Nance - Ace
# Munroella myiopitina

Munroella myiopitina is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Munroella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kenya, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa.