OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Celilo Fish Committee

The Celilo Fish Committee is a committee formed by representatives from the Yakama Nation of Washington.

## Description

The Celilo Fish Committee was formed and run by representatives from the Yakama Nation, Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, and unenrolled river chiefs to govern fishing along the Columbia river in 1935 until 1957. They settled disputes among fishermen, protected Indian fishing rights, and regulated fish use by operating in a court-like manner. The Committee's power to settle these disputes came from the respect of the members involved. Collectively, the committee's twelve members shared responsibility for protecting and administering Indian fishing, promoting law and order at the fisheries, and prioritizing subsistence fishing ahead of commercial fishing. The Great Depression brought many challenges to the Celilo Indians when Congress authorized funding for the Dalles Dam.
The Yakama Nation, Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation, and Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation were granted treaty guaranteed fishing rights perpetually in 1855. The location of Celilo Falls was outside the boundaries of the adjacent Indian reservations that were guaranteed fishing access which caused its status under the law to be ambiguous. Groups, including the treatied tribal members, those of the area of Native Americans, and white people negotiated for access to the waters and sold the fish they caught to a cannery. During Salmon season, up to 5,000 fishers could be gathered at once. Although chaotic, they still cooperated in a type of “market governed by custom.” Infrastructure consisted of “jerry-rigged platforms'' that fishers stood upon and used nets to scoop up fish. Today, Columbia River tribes commercially harvest chinook salmon at 1.5 percent the levels compared to 1855. Indiscriminate logging, careless farming methods, and over reliance on hatcheries are factors that lead to fish decline.

## History

A new fish committee to control fishing regulations among Indians was recommended in a 1934 Celilo meeting. This recommendation turned into the Celilo Fish Committee in 1935 when the Bureau of Indian Affairs approved its constitution and by-laws. Celilo Falls was an important center for native trade, culture, and ceremony. For thousands of years, Pacific Northwest Indians fished, bartered, socialized, and honored their ancestors at Celilo Falls, part of a nine-mile stretch of the Long Narrows on the Columbia River. Celilo Falls disappeared under the backwaters of The Dalles dam in March 1957.
# Polyhymno eurydoxa

Polyhymno eurydoxa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Namibia, South Africa (Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, Free State) and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with a broad shining white stripe covering the median third from the base to near the termen, sharply defined above, beneath suffused into a pale yellow-brownish stripe which covers the dorsal third along the extreme edge. There is a fine suffused whitish-ochreous streak along the costa from one-fourth to two-thirds, sending a branch from the middle to above the apex of the median stripe. There is an oblique dark fuscous line splitting the apex of the median stripe and there are five white wedge-shaped marks on the posterior third of the costa, partly in the cilia, the first two more oblique and slender, the first terminating in a short fine metallic mark. The apical area beneath these is suffused with ferruginous yellowish, which extends also along the terminal area, except a leaden-metallic terminal streak. The hindwings are grey.
# Aethalida whiteheadi

Aethalida whiteheadi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found on Luzon and Palawan in the Philippines. The habitat consists of clearings in primary and secondary forests at altitudes ranging from 100 to 950 meters.
Adults have been recorded on wing in March, September and December.

## Taxonomy

The species was formerly treated as a synonym of Aethalida dora.
# Hit-testing

In computer graphics programming, hit-testing (hit detection, picking, or pick correlation) is the process of determining whether a user-controlled cursor (such as a mouse cursor or touch-point on a touch-screen interface) intersects a given graphical object (such as a shape, line, or curve) drawn on the screen. Hit-testing may be performed on the movement or activation of a mouse or other pointing device.
Hit-testing is used by GUI environments to respond to user actions, such as selecting a menu item or a target in a game based on its visual location. In web programming languages such as HTML, SVG, and CSS, this is associated with the concept of pointer-events (e.g. user-initiated cursor movement or object selection).
Collision detection is a related concept for detecting intersections of two or more different graphical objects, rather than intersection of a cursor with one or more graphical objects.

## Algorithm

There are many different algorithms that may be used to perform hit-testing, with different performance or accuracy outcomes. One common hit-test algorithm for axis aligned bounding boxes. A key idea is that the box being tested must be either entirely above, entirely below, entirely to the right or left of the current box. If this is not possible, they are colliding. Example logic is presented in the pseudo-code below:
In Python:
# Gymnastics at the 2019 European Games – Women's vault

The women's artistic gymnastics vault final at the 2019 European Games was held at the Minsk Arena on June 30.

## Qualification

Qualification took place on June 27. Sára Péter from Hungary qualified in first, followed by Azerbaijan's Marina Nekrasova and Angelina Melnikova of Russia.
The reserves were:
* Dominika Ponížilová (CZE)
* Elīna Vihrova (LAT)
* Denisa Golgotă (ROU)

## Medalists

| | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Vault | Teja Belak (SLO) | Angelina Melnikova (RUS) | Sára Péter (HUN) |

## Results

Oldest and youngest competitors
| | Name | Country | Date of birth | Age |
| Youngest | Sára Péter | Hungary | July 6, 2002 | 16 years, 11 months and 24 days |
| Oldest | Gabriela Janik | Poland | March 10, 1993 | 26 years, 3 months and 20 days |
| Rank | Gymnast | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 1 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Vault 2 | Total |
| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Score 1 | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Score 2 | Total |
| | Teja Belak (SLO) | 5.400 | 9.033 | | 14.433 | 5.000 | 9.133 | | 14.133 | 14.283 |
| | Angelina Melnikova (RUS) | 5.400 | 8.800 | 0.100 | 14.100 | 5.200 | 8.966 | | 14.166 | 14.133 |
| | Sára Péter (HUN) | 5.400 | 8.933 | | 14.333 | 5.000 | 8.800 | | 13.800 | 14.066 |
| 4 | Gabriela Janik (POL) | 4.800 | 8.833 | | 13.633 | 4.800 | 8.966 | | 13.766 | 13.699 |
| 5 | Ofir Netzer (ISR) | 4.800 | 8.900 | | 13.700 | 4.800 | 8.833 | | 13.633 | 13.666 |
| 6 | Marina Nekrasova (AZE) | 5.400 | 7.600 | 0.100 | 12.900 | 5.200 | 8.833 | | 14.033 | 13.466 |
# Michael Cunningham (psychologist)

Michael Robert Cunningham is an American social psychologist and professor in the Department of Communications at the University of Louisville. He is known for his research on perceived physical attractiveness of both men and women by members of the opposite sex. He has also researched the effects of emotions like trust and guilt on financial decision-making. He is also known for his pioneering work on hand transplantation.
# Crossroads, George County, Mississippi

Crossroads (also Cross Roads) is an unincorporated community in George County, Mississippi. Its elevation is 148 feet (45 m). Prior to the creation of George County, Crossroads was located in Jackson County.
A post office operated under the name Crossroads from 1834 to 1910.
# Eiho Sato

Eiho Sato (佐藤 永芳, Satō Eihō, 1909 – 1969) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 107 kg

The men's 107 kg powerlifting event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 14 September at Riocentro.

## Records

There are twenty powerlifting events, corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women. The weight categories were significantly adjusted after the 2012 Games so most of the weights are new for 2016. As a result, no Paralympic record was available for this weight class prior to the competition. The existing world records were as follows.
| Record Type | Weight | Country | Venue | Date |
| World record | 243 kg | Elshan Huseynov (AZE) | Eger | 27 November 2015 |
| Paralympic record | – | – | – | – |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| | Pavlos Mamalos (GRE) | 104.8 | 233.0 | 234.0 | 238.0 PR | 243.5 | 238.0 |
| | Mohamed Ahmed (EGY) | 101.73 | 225.0 | 233.0 | 233.0 | – | 233.0 |
| | Ali Sadeghzadeh (IRI) | 105.8 | 226.0 | 234.0 | 234.0 | – | 226.0 |
| 4 | Cai Huichao (CHN) | 97.26 | 210.0 | 215.0 | 226.0 | – | 215.0 |
| 5 | Haidarah Abdallah Hasan Alkawamleh (JOR) | 103.27 | 192.0 | 200.0 | 204.0 | – | 204.0 |
| 6 | Zhyrgalbek Orosbaev (KGZ) | 105.37 | 203.0 | 211.0 | 211.0 | – | 205.0 |
| 7 | Nuriddin Davlatov (UZB) | 99.54 | 195.0 | 200.0 | 210.0 | – | 200.0 |
| 8 | Md Saad Mohd Shahmil (MAS) | 104.16 | 190.0 | 192.0 | 196.0 | – | 196.0 |
| 9 | Ruben Soroseb (NAM) | 103.44 | 190.0 | 190.0 | 200.0 | – | 190.0 |
| - | Elshan Huseynov (AZE) | 102.9 | 232.0 | 232.0 | 232.0 | – | NMR |
# Popenellidae

Popenellidae is an extinct family of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha.
According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Popenellidae has no subfamilies.
# Hit102.5 Mt Isa

hit102.5 Mt Isa (ACMA callsign: 4MIC) is an Australian commercial radio station in Queensland. Owned and operated as part of Southern Cross Austereo's Hit Network, it broadcasts a contemporary hit radio format to Mount Isa and Cloncurry, Queensland. First broadcast in 1993, the station was branded as Hot FM until 2016 when it was rebranded to hit102.5
The Cloncurry translator was installed in 2012
# Evelyn Payne Davis

Evelyn Payne Davis (born Evelyn Aramburo; December 27, 1921 – January 10, 1997) was an American community organizer, nonprofit executive and founder of the New York chapter of the National Coalition of 100 Black Women volunteer organization. She is best known for her role as an ambassador for the children's television program Sesame Street within inner-city African American neighborhoods in the late 1960s.

## Early life and education

Davis was born Evelyn Aramburo in New Orleans, and at an early age moved to New York City with her family, settling in Harlem. She attended Hunter High School and graduated from Hunter College in the City of New York. After college, she became active in President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty movement, volunteering in local programs and joining the New York chapter of the Urban League.

## Career

In 1969, as executives at Children's Television Workshop were devising a marketing strategy for Sesame Street (then an experimental television venture), CTW founder Joan Ganz Cooney was in need of someone who was intimately familiar with inner-city black communities, and who could communicate to families the benefits and aims of the new program. Sesame Street at the time was being broadcast on UHF networks, which were fraught with viewer accessibility and regulatory issues. To find out how to maximize the show's viewership among African Americans, Cooney dialed James E. Booker, a prominent New York-based black publicist, who in turn contacted Davis, who at the time was the director for fund development at the New York Urban League. After meeting with Cooney, Davis agreed to head Sesame Street's black viewer outreach, taking on the position of vice president of CTW's Community Education Services division. Davis's efforts succeeded: by the time Sesame Street reached its tenth anniversary in 1979, the program was reaching more than 90 percent of children in low-income urban areas.
In addition to her work with Sesame Street and CTW, Davis worked to improve the plight of African American women and children in New York City. In the wake of the turbulent 1968 King assassination riots, Davis and other black women community leaders joined to create the New York chapter of the Coalition of 100 Black Women; she became the organization's first president in 1972.

## Death

Davis passed away at the age of 75 from lung cancer in 1997. She was survived by a son, stepdaughter and two granddaughters.
# Cryptophasa hades

Cryptophasa hades is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Eihō-ji

Eihō-ji (永保寺) is a Rinzai Zen Buddhist temple located in northern area of the city of Tajimi, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. Founded in the Kamakura period, two of the structures of the temple are designated National Treasures of Japan and its gardens are a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty.

## History

Eihō-ji was established in 1313 by the Nanzen-ji branch of Rinzai Zen Buddhism. On September 10, 2003, one of the main living quarters was destroyed by a fire. After a fundraising campaign run by the residents of Tajimi, the restoration was completed on August 29, 2007.
The temple grounds are home to a number of zazen trainees, and the temple holds regular zazen sessions open to the general public. In addition to two buildings listed as National Treasures of Japan, the grounds include a pond, bridge and waterfall, and a traditional Zen garden.
# Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 54 kg

The men's 54 kg powerlifting event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was contested on 9 September at Riocentro.

## Records

There are twenty powerlifting events, corresponding to ten weight classes each for men and women. The weight categories were significantly adjusted after the 2012 Games so most of the weights are new for 2016. As a result, no Paralympic record was available for this weight class prior to the competition. The existing world records were as follows.
| Record Type | Weight | Country | Venue | Date |
| World record | 205 kg | Sherif Othman (EGY) | Dubai | 6 April 2014 |
| Paralympic record | – | – | – | – |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| | Roland Ezuruike (NGR) | 51.73 | 185.0 | 190.0 | 200.0 PR | 205.5 | 200.0 |
| | Wang Jian (CHN) | 53.62 | 170.0 | 175.0 | 179.0 | – | 170.0 |
| | Dimitrios Bakochristos (GRE) | 52.57 | 162.0 | 170.0 | 170.0 | | 162.0 |
| 4 | Bruno Carra (BRA) | 53.79 | 162.0 | 162.0 | 163.0 | – | 162.0 |
| 5 | Esen Kaliev (KGZ) | 53.41 | 154.0 | 154.0 | 163.0 | – | 154.0 |
| 6 | Jorge Carinao (CHI) | 53.94 | 145.0 | 150.0 | 152.0 | – | 150.0 |
| 7 | Sergii Khvalinskyi (UKR) | 53.65 | 143.0 | 143.0 | 150.0 | – | 143.0 |
| 8 | Gyorgy Sztano (HUN) | 52.96 | 112.0 | 122.0 | 122.0 | – | 112.0 |
| - | Tetsuo Nishizaki (JPN) | 52.88 | 127.0 | 127.0 | 127.0 | – | NMR |
| - | Alidou Diamoutene (CIV) | 53.21 | 165.0 | 165.0 | 170.0 | – | NMR |
| - | Binh An Nguyen (VIE) | 53.11 | 178.0 | 178.0 | 178.0 | – | NMR |
# Cave River

18°12′0″N 77°21′0″W﻿ / ﻿18.20000°N 77.35000°W﻿ / 18.20000; -77.35000
The Cave River is a river of Jamaica.
# Populist (disambiguation)

A Populist is a believer in the rights, wisdom, or virtues of the common people.
Populist may also refer to:
* Populist Caucus, a Democratic Congressional caucus founded by Bruce Braley of Iowa
* Populist Party (United States), an alternate name of the People's Party, a major political party in the United States in the late 19th century
* The Progressive Populist, a newspaper founded in 1995 based in Storm Lake, Iowa
# Holy Rood High School, Edinburgh

Holy Rood High School is a Roman Catholic secondary school situated on the edge of Holyrood Park, near Arthur's Seat beside Duddingston Village, in Edinburgh. It is about half a mile a way from Castlebrae Community High School.

## Headteacher and senior leadership team

The headteacher is Joan Daly. She is assisted by depute headteachers Chris Moore, Martin Connelly, Fiona Forbes and business manager Derek Ferguson. Dennis Canavan is a former Assistant Head.

## History

The original Holy Rood RC High School was opened in 1971, when it replaced St Anthony's Secondary School.
The current school building was officially opened in September 2009 with the original 1970s build being demolished.

## Admissions

The school has a current pupil roll of approximately 1050 pupils and 80 teaching staff.

## Alumni

* Pauline Knowles (1967-2018), actress and singer
* Lewis Vaughan (born 1995), footballer
# Gynophorea

Gynophorea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It contains only one species, Gynophorea weileri Gilli.
It is native to Afghanistan.
# Eurymela distincta

Eurymela distincta is a species of leafhopper native to the Australian continent. It has a wedge-shaped body that is 10–12 mm long (adult male) or 12–14 mm long (adult female). The head is black with cream or white maxillary plates. The pronotum and scutellum are black. The tegmen is black with a blue or purple tinge, and one to three white fasciae. The costal margin is black. Legs are scarlet close to the body and black further away. Underparts are scarlet.
E. distincta mainly feeds on the bangalay (Eucalyptus botryoides) and the apple box (Eucalyptus bridgesiana), though it has also been recorded on manna gum (E. viminalis), black gum (E. aggregate) and Camden woollybutt (E. macarthurii).
Nymphs and adults may be attended by up to 20 ants of the genus Iridomyrmex, which also attend female scale insects of the species Eriococcus coriaceus and E. confusus that infest the same trees. The ants eat the leaf-hoppers' sugary excrement, or "honeydew".
Field observations in Bungendore, New South Wales, showed that E. distincta reproduces once a year in the austral spring, with a single breeding pair occupying a tree. Mating takes place between September and October, with eggs laid from October to December. The females cut a slit lengthwise down a 1.5–3.8 cm diameter branch, lay around 12 eggs, and cover securely with a "white frothy secretion". The eggs are slender and around 2mm long. Larvae begin hatching in November and become adults in February. The vulnerable pronymph is transparent with red eyes, and transforms into the nymph before it finishes emerging from the bark (and egg). Its abdomen splits and the nymph emerges, becoming black in around 15 minutes and commencing to feed. The nymphs then gather in large numbers around the base of new growth on the branches and feed. There are five stages (instars) of nymph: the first instar resembles a black spider with red eyes and white belly, while the second gains the red abdomen of the adult and has a more elongated body.
Eurymela distincta has been recorded from Sydney and Bombala, New South Wales, Nunawading, Victoria, and Hobart, Tasmania. Adults generally hibernate over winter, though may come out on warm sunny days. Summer hailstorms or very cold winters can kill them.
The eggs are parasitised by two species of mymarid wasps, and one dryinid wasp of the genus Anteon.

## Classification

The species was described in 1850 by French entomologist Victor Antoine Signoret, who described Eurymela vicina at the same time. British entomologist Francis Walker described E. speculum in 1851 from several specimens that had been sent to the British Museum. In 1852, he updated the latter two species as synonyms of E. distincta. In 1906, George Willis Kirkaldy described E. lubra from a specimen he collected in Bacchus Marsh, Victoria, which he reported differed from E. distincta by virtue of its red abdomen. In 1908, William Lucas Distant wrote that Kirkaldy should have already known that the abdomen of E. distincta was red, as although Signoret failed to mention it, subsequent authors had, and hence Distant made E. lubra a synonym of E. distincta.
# Pleomele (genus)

Pleomele is a former genus of flowering plants. All its species are now placed in the genus Dracaena. The Hawaiian name for plants in this genus is hala pepe, which translates to crushed or dwarfed Pandanus tectorius.

## Former species

* Pleomele angustifolia (Medik.) N.E.Br. = Dracaena angustifolia
* Pleomele atropurpurea (Roxb.) N.E.Br. = Dracaena elliptica
* Pleomele aurea H.Mann – golden hala pepe (Kauaʻi)> = Dracaena aurea
* Pleomele australasica Ridl. = Dracaena angustifolia
* Pleomele auwahiensis H.St.John – Maui Nui hala pepe (Maui, Molokaʻi) = Dracaena rockii
* Pleomele elliptica (Thunb. & Dalm.) N.E.Br. = Dracaena elliptica
* Pleomele fernaldii H.St.John – Lānaʻi hala pepe (Lānaʻi) = Dracaena fernaldii
* Pleomele flexuosa (Blume) N.E.Br. = Dracaena angustifolia
* Pleomele forbesii O.Deg. – Waiʻanae hala pepe (Oʻahu) = Dracaena forbesii
* Pleomele fruticosa (K.Koch) N.E.Br. =Dracaena angustifolia
* Pleomele gracilis (Baker) N.E.Br. = Dracaena elliptica
* Pleomele halapepe H.St.John – Oʻahu hala pepe (Oʻahu) = Dracaena halapepe
* Pleomele hawaiiensis O.Deg. & I.Deg – Hawaiʻi hala pepe (Island of Hawaiʻi) = Dracaena konaensis

## Uses
### Medicinal

Native Hawaiians combined the bark and leaves of hala pepe with the root bark of ʻuhaloa (Waltheria indica) and popolo (Solanum americanum), and a section of kō kea (Saccharum officinarum) to treat high fever and chills. Hala pepe bark, roots, and leaves were combined with ʻōhiʻa ʻai (Syzygium malaccense) bark, ʻuhaloa and popolo taproot bark, ʻalaʻala wai nui pehu (Peperomia spp.) stems, noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit, kō kea, niu (coconuts, Cocos nucifera), and pia (Tacca leontopetaloides) to treat lung disorders.

### Non-medicinal

The soft wood of the trunk was carved by Native Hawaiians into kiʻi. Hala pepe represented the goddess Kapo on the kuahu (altar) within a hālau hula (building which hula was taught or performed). It along with ʻieʻie (Freycinetia arborea), maile (Alyxia oliviformis), ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) and palapalai (Microlepia strigosa) were the five essential plants at the hula altar.
# Eihusen Arena

The Eihusen Arena is a 7,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Grand Island, Nebraska, USA. Opened in 2006 as part of the Heartland Events Center at Fonner Park, it hosts local sporting events and concerts. It was also home to the Indoor Football League's Nebraska Danger, which began play in 2011.
The arena also serves as a concert venue for the Nebraska State Fair.