OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Fox (Robert Paine)

Black Fox (Dr. Robert William Paine) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

The character's primary appearances have been in Marvel Comics' limited series, Marvel: The Lost Generation, debuting in issue #12 (March 2000).

## Fictional character biography

Dr. Robert William Paine was born in the fictional city of Foxwood Farms, Illinois presumably in the early decades of the Twentieth Century. During World War II, Paine worked as an American intelligence agent and was assigned to infiltrate Nazi Germany. After the War, he took to living the life of a swashbuckler.
It was during this time that Paine was driven to create his Black Fox identity. After a conflict with the vampiric villain Nocturne, in which Paine's true love Miriam was slain, Paine declares, "Before, I was just a masked swashbuckler. After that...that was the day the Black Fox was truly born".
After many years of fighting crime, The Black Fox eventually retired to teach history and law at Northwestern University in Chicago.
He later came out of retirement to help the superhero team First Line repel a Skrull invasion of Earth. During the final battle against the Skrulls, most of the First Line team, including Black Fox, were killed.

## Abilities

Black Fox was a superb hand-to-hand combatant, athlete, and experienced spy.

## Other versions

During the "Secret Wars" storyline, a version of Black Fox was seen residing in the Battleworld domain of the Deadlands as a zombie. He and the other zombies tried to catch an exiled version of Tigra only to come into conflict with some Ultron Sentinels.
# GNCC

GNCC may refer to:
* Grand National Cross Country
* Grand National Curling Club
* Georgian National Communications Commission
# Mühlbach (Merkenfritzerbach)

Mühlbach is a creek of Hesse, Germany.
It is about 5 kilometres long and one of the headstreams of the Merkenfritzerbach (the other being the Gänsbach). Some consider the Gänsbach being the upper part of the Merkenfritzerbach and thus the Mühlbach a tributary.
# Quimilí

Quimilí is a town in Santiago del Estero Province, Argentina. The capital city of the Moreno Department, it lies about 200 km east of the provincial capital city, Santiago del Estero, and 70 km west of the border with Chaco Province, to which it is connected by National Route 89.
The INDEC census of 2001 recorded a total population of 10,959 inhabitants for Quimilí.
# 4th Parliament of Upper Canada

The 4th Parliament of Upper Canada was opened 1 February 1805. Elections in Upper Canada had been held in May 1804. All sessions were held at Parliament Buildings of Upper Canada in York, Upper Canada. This parliament was dissolved 21 May 1808.
This House of Assembly of the 4th Parliament of Upper Canada had four sessions 1 February 1805 to 16 March 1808:
| Sessions | Start | End |
| 1st | 1 February 1805 | 2 March 1805 |
| 2nd | 4 February 1806 | 3 March 1806 |
| 3rd | 2 February 1807 | 10 March 1807 |
| 4th | 20 January 1808 | 16 March 1808 |
| Riding | Member |
| Dundas | John Crysler |
| Durham, Simcoe & 1st York | Angus Macdonell |
| | William Weekes |
| | Robert Thorpe (January 1807) |
| Essex | Matthew Elliott |
| Essex | David Cowan |
| Frontenac | Allan McLean |
| Glengarry & Prescott | Alexander Macdonell – Speaker 1804–1808 |
| Glengarry & Prescott | Walter Butler Wilkinson |
| Grenville | Samuel Sherwood |
| Hastings & Northumberland | David McGregor Rogers |
| Kent | John McGregor |
| Leeds | Peter Howard |
| Lennox & Addington | Thomas Dorland |
| 2nd, 3rd, 4th Lincoln | Ralfe Clench |
| 2nd, 3rd, 4th Lincoln | Isaac Swayze |
| 2nd Lincoln | Samuel Street |
| Norfolk, Oxford & Middlesex | Benajah Mallory |
| Prince Edward | Ebenezer Washburn |
| Stormont & Russell | Robert Isaac Dey Gray |
| | D'Arcy Boulton (February 1806) |
| West York, 1st Lincoln & Haldimand | Robert Nelles |
| West York, 1st Lincoln & Haldimand | Solomon Hill |
| | Joseph Willcocks (January 1808) |
# Ganglia (disambiguation)

The term ganglia may refer to:
* Plural form of ganglion, a cluster of neurons
* Lymph node
* Ganglion cyst
* Ganglia (software), a scalable distributed monitoring system for high-performance computing systems
# Richard Ward (judge)

Richard Charles Ward QC (28 July 1916 – 24 November 1977), generally known as Dick Ward, was an Australian jurist and politician.
Ward was born in Kew and attended Victoria Street School and Melbourne High School before studying law at the University of Melbourne. Around 1938 he became a partner in a Darwin legal practice, and in 1947 won election to the first Northern Territory Legislative Council, although he did not stand for re-election in 1949. He spent some years in Adelaide before returning to the Northern Territory and the Legislative Council in 1956. In 1966 he was preselected to stand for the Labor Party in the federal seat following Jock Nelson's retirement, but he was defeated by Sam Calder of the Country Party. He returned to the Legislative Council, winning the seat of Ludmilla, which he held until 1974.
In 1974 Ward was appointed to the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory. He died in Sydney in 1977 after a kidney collapse.

## Recognition

Dick Ward Drive, which runs between Parap and Nightcliff. was named for him, as were Ward Crescent, Darwin,
(Ward Street in the Victoria/Daly shire was named for Ebenezer Ward, who served under Finniss in the 1864 NT Survey expedition. then Minister for Agriculture and Education in the Boucaut Government. Ward Road in the Litchfield area was named for Mary Alice Ward, teacher and pastoralist who, with her husband, developed Banka Banka cattle station, north of Tennant Creek.)
# Elene Virsaladze

Elene Virsaladze, also known as E. B. Virsaladze (Georgian: ელენე ვირსალაძე; January 3, 1911 – 1977) was a prominent Georgian folklorist known for her extensive writing and fieldwork. Her work has been translated into Russian, French, German, and English.

## Biography

Virsaladze was born to economist Bagrat Virsaladze and botanist Elene Muskhelishvili on January 3, 1911. She was the youngest of three children. When Virsaladze was ten years old, the Red Army invaded Georgia. Her father wanted to flee to Europe to escape the occupation, where both he and his wife had been educated, but his wife refused to leave Georgia.
Virsaladze graduated high school in Georgia and moved on to Tbilisi State University (TSU), where she was tutored by folklorist Vakhtang Kotetishvili. She studied folklore and philology and graduated in 1930. In 1931, she married Shalva Khidasheli, who would later become known as a scholar of philosophy. In 1935, she graduated from the Literature, Language and Philosophy faculty at Leningrad State University in Saint Petersburg, Russia. She defended her thesis, "The Genesis of Georgian Folktales," in 1936. That same year, she returned to Tbilisi to work at TSU, lecturing on world folklore, specifically Russian folklore. She also gave birth to her only child, her daughter Manana.
Both her father and her mentor Kotetishvili were executed in 1937. Virsaladze was exiled to the Far East until 1943, when she was permitted to return to Georgia. She was sent to Gori, where she remained until 1948, when she was allowed to return to Tbilisi. She worked at the Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature and defended her doctorate there as well.
Virsaladze became a professor at TSU shortly after earning her doctorate. In 1974, she joined the International Narrative Folklore Society and participated in international conferences. In 1976 she was made the head of the Folklore Department at TSU. She died in 1977.

## Academic career

Virsaladze published over one hundred works during her academic career. She made expeditions into the field throughout the 1950s, 60s and 70s, collecting and recording oral traditions of peoples across Georgia. The Shota Rustaveli Institute maintains a collection of audio recordings and transcripts of the information she collected during her travels.

## Selected works

* The fate of the Georgian mountain peoples, 1958
* "The Amirani saga and the Georgian hunting epos", in Acta Ethnographica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1961
* "The Main Types of Georgian Folk Pilot Literary", in Literary Researches, 1974
* Georgian hunting myths and poetry, 1976
# Pilz (disambiguation)

Pilz is a German occupational surname, which means a gatherer of mushrooms.
Pilz may also refer to:
* Pilz (company), a German automation technology company
* Pilz (record label), a German record label
* Pilz Glacier, Washington, US
# GNB3

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNB3 gene.
Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins ( G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors. A single-nucleotide polymorphism (C825T) in this gene is associated with essential hypertension and obesity. This polymorphism is also associated with the occurrence of the splice variant GNB3-s, which appears to have increased activity. GNB3-s is an example of alternative splicing caused by a nucleotide change outside of the splice donor and acceptor sites. Additional splice variants may exist for this gene, but they have not been fully described.
# Gary Moore (footballer, born 1968)

Gary Moore (born 29 December 1968) is an English footballer who played in The Football League for Maidstone United.
# Commonwealth Study Conference

The first Commonwealth Study Conference held in Oxford, United Kingdom in 1956 to study the human aspects of industrial issues across Commonwealth countries. The founder of the conference, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, described it as "an extraordinary experiment" that provided an opportunity for people from all over the Commonwealth and all walks of life to leave their usual roles and, with a diverse group of people, examine the relationship between industry and the community around it.
The participants are drawn from all sectors of society and particularly included people from government bodies, non-governmental organizations (NGOS), trade unions and businesses. On average 300 people attend such a conference.
Since 1956 ten separate Commonwealth Study Conferences have taken place, variously hosted in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Malaysia and the United Kingdom. A number of related Regional conferences have also been held.

## History

In 2006 a comprehensive 204 page book Leadership In The Making was published in Canada, celebrating 50 years since the first conference in 1956. Prince Philip described how the idea came about:
   "The idea for the conference arose as a result of my visit to Canada in 1954. I had asked to visit some of the new and developing industries in Canada's far north on the way home from the Commonwealth Games in Vancouver.
   "Two things struck me. The great majority of these developments were 'single-industry' enterprises, and in most cases the towns associated with the industries were 'company towns'. This is not typical for an industrialised country, but it had the effect of drawing my attention to one of the basic problems faced by industrial communities. While a company in control of an industrial enterprise has to be based on a system of managerial and technical qualifications, the town in which all the workers and the management have to live needs to be managed by some democratic system involving all the inhabitants as citizens.
   "The purpose of the conference was to look into the tensions, problems and opportunities created by this dichotomy between industrial enterprise and community development."
# Quimper (disambiguation)

Quimper may refer to:
* Arrondissement of Quimper, an arrondissement in the department of Finistère, France
** Quimper, Finistère, a commune in that arrondissement
*** Quimper faience, a style of faience pottery produced in a factory near Quimper, in France
* Manuel Quimper, a Peruvian-born Spanish explorer, cartographer, naval officer, and colonial official
** Quimper Peninsula, narrow peninsula in northwestern Washington state named after the explorer Manuel Quimper
# 4th Parliament of King James I

Parliaments of England 1604–1705 :
| Parliament | Date |
| Blessed Parliament | 1604 |
| Addled Parliament | 1614 |
| 3rd Parliament of King James I | 1621 |
| 4th Parliament of King James I | 1624 |
| Useless Parliament | 1625 |
| 2nd Parliament of King Charles I | 1626 |
| 3rd Parliament of King Charles I | 1628 |
| Short Parliament | Apr 1640 |
| Long Parliament (1) | Nov 1640 |
| Oxford Parliament | 1644 |
| Long Parliament (2) | 1645 |
| Rump Parliament (1) | 1648 |
| Barebone's Parliament | 1653 |
| First Protectorate Parliament | 1654 |
| Second Protectorate Parliament | 1656 |
| Third Protectorate Parliament | 1659 |
| Rump Parliament (2) | 1659 |
| Long Parliament (3) | 1660 |
| Convention Parliament (1) | 1660 |
| Cavalier Parliament | 1661 |
| Habeas Corpus Parliament | 1679 |
| Exclusion Bill Parliament | 1680 |
| Oxford Parliament | 1681 |
| Loyal Parliament | 1685 |
| Convention Parliament (2) | 1689 |
| 2nd Parliament of King William III and Queen Mary II | 1690 |
| 3rd Parliament of King William III | 1695 |
| 4th Parliament of King William III | 1698 |
| 5th Parliament of King William III | 1701 |
| 6th Parliament of William III | Dec 1701 |
| 1st Parliament of Queen Anne | 1702 |
| 2nd Parliament of Queen Anne | 1705 |
List of parliaments of England :
vte :
The 4th Parliament of King James I was the fourth and last Parliament of England of the reign of James I of England, summoned on 30 December 1623, sitting from 19 February 1624 to 29 May 1624, and thereafter kept out of session with repeated prorogations, it was dissolved on the death of the King on 27 March 1625. The Speaker of the House of Commons was Sir Thomas Crewe, the member for Aylesbury.

## History

The parliament was referred to as "Fælix Parliamentum" or the "Happy Parliament" by Sir Edward Coke. The three previous parliaments of James I had been a source of conflict and the King's opening address to the Commons commented on the "desire of all parties to forget past disagreements." However the parliamentary session was clouded by mutual suspicion and nearly every speech made tacit or explicit comments with reference to previous sessions. Charles, Prince of Wales and the Duke of Buckingham used the Parliament to aid their push for a war against Spain. Buckingham and Charles played a large role in ensuring the impeachment of Lord High Treasurer Lionel Cranfield, who was opposed to a war for financial reasons.
The Fourth Parliament sat for only one session (labelled in statutes as "21 James I"), which ran from 19 February 1624 to 29 May 1624. Its second session was scheduled to start on 2 November 1624, but it was prorogued before opening to 16 February 1625 then again to 15 March and once more to 20 April. However, before that last date arrived, King James I died (27 March 1625), and the Fourth Parliament was dissolved.

## Notable acts passed in the Parliament

* Statute of Monopolies 1623
* Common Informers Act 1623
* Intrusions Act 1623
* Forcible Entry Act 1623
* Limitation Act 1623
* Crown Lands Act 1623
# Gangeum Dan clan

Gangeum Dan clan (Korean: 강음 단씨; Hanja: 江陰 段氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Kumchon County, North Hwanghae Province. According to the research held in 1985, the number of Gangeum Dan clan's member was 720. Their founder was Dan Il ha [ja] who was from Jiangyin. He passed Imperial examination in 1509 during Ming dynasty period, and worked as government official. His great-great-grandchild named Dan Hui sang (Hanja: 段希詳) was appointed as national Council. He was sent troops to Joseon as a leader of a reinforcements in Ming dynasty during Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) in 1597. He was settled in the place he was sent troops. Then he officially began Gangeum Dan clan and made Kumchon County, Gangeum Dan clan's Bon-gwan.
# Helen Dobson

Helen Dobson (born 25 February 1971) is an English professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.
Dobson won the 1989 British Ladies Amateur.
Dobson won once on the LPGA Tour in 1993. She also finished second at the 1998 Nabisco Dinah Shore, finishing one shot behind the winner, Pat Hurst.

## Amateur wins

* 1989 English Women's Amateur Championship, British Ladies Amateur, Ladies' British Open Amateur Stroke Play Championship

## Professional wins (1)
### LPGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 6 Sep 1993 | State Farm Rail Classic | –13 (67-65-71=203) | Playoff | Dottie Mochrie |
LPGA Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1993 | State Farm Rail Classic | Dottie Mochrie | Won with birdie on fifth extra hole |

### Ladies European Tour wins (1)

* 1993 BMW European Masters

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Women's Home Internationals (representing England): 1987 (winners), 1988, 1989 (winners)
* European Lady Junior's Team Championship (representing England): 1988 (winners), 1990
* Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1989 (winners)
* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1990
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing England): 1989
# Niaz Naik

Niaz A. Naik (31 May 1926 – 8 August 2009) was a Pakistani diplomat.
He served as Foreign Secretary of Pakistan from 1982 to 1986 and also served as a High Commissioner of Pakistan to India. He played a pivotal role in the back-channel talks during the 1999 Kargil War between India and Pakistan.

## Career

Born on 31 May 1926, Naik completed his education from Punjab University and received a master's degree. He joined the Pakistani Foreign Services in September 1949. According to a major newspaper of Pakistan, "As a foreign secretary, he played a key role in the signing of pacts with India on trade, visas and defence".
As a diplomat,
Naik served in several Pakistani missions. His first posting was in Sydney where he served from 1951 to 1955, New York City from 1955 to 1959, Rangoon from 1960 to 1963, Bonn, Germany from 1963 to 1965 and Geneva from 1965 to 1967. Naik served as the Director General to the United Nations from 1967 to 1970 and as Additional Secretary General from 1974 to 1978.
From 1986 to 1990, Naik served as the permanent Representative of Pakistan to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Naik served as the Ambassador of Pakistan to Geneva from 1971 to 1974, New York City from 1978 to 1982 and France. Naik was also part of the UN-sponsored international contact group on Afghanistan.

### Kargil War

Naik, who also served as High Commissioner to India, played a pivotal role in the back-channel talks during the 1999 Kargil War between India and Pakistan. He was also instrumental in the back-door negotiations on behalf of Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif with R. K. Misra, an aide of then Indian Prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

## Death

Naik was found murdered in his house in the Pakistani capital Islamabad on August 8, 2009. A postmortem at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences hospital revealed that Naik may have been tortured before he was killed. Four ribs and the jaw bone were fractured and his lungs were damaged by a sharp heavy object. His body was discovered 3 or 4 days after his murder. Naik was unmarried and lived alone in Islamabad.
# Elissa Haden Guest

Elissa Haden Guest is an American author of children's books.
Her 2000 book Iris and Walter received a starred review from Publishers Weekly.
Her parents were Peter Haden-Guest and Genia Pauline Hindes, also known as Jean Haden-Guest. Her brothers, Christopher Guest and Nicholas Guest, work in the film industry.

## Selected works

* Over the Moon. William Morrow & Company, 1986.
* Iris and Walter. Illustrated by Christine Davenier. Harcourt, 2000.
* Iris and Walter: True Friends. Illustrated by Christine Davenier. Gulliver Books, 2001.
* Iris and Walter: The Sleepover. Illustrated by Christine Davenier. Gulliver/Harcourt, 2002.
* Iris and Walter and Baby Rose. Illustrated by Christine Davenier. Harcourt Children's Books, 2002.
* Iris and Walter and Cousin Howie. Illustrated by Christine Davenier. Gulliver Books, 2003.
* Iris and Walter: The School Play. Illustrated by Christine Davenier. Gulliver/Harcourt, 2003.
* Iris and Walter: Lost and Found. Illustrated by Christine Davenier. Gulliver Books, 2004.
* Harriet’s Had Enough! Illustrated by Paul Meisel. Candlewick, 2009.
* Who's My Cupcake? Illustrated by Marina Fedotova. Little Simon, 2011.
* Bella's Rules. Illustrated by Abigail Halpin. Dial Books, 2013.
* Baby Builders. Illustrated by Hiroe Nakata. Dial Books, 2020.
# Gavin Brown (rugby league)

Gavin Brown (born 18 September 1977) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at representative level for Great Britain Academy, and at club level for Milford ARLFC (in Kirkstall, Leeds) of the National Conference League, Leeds Rhinos, Bramley (loan), and Sheffield Eagles, as a stand-off, or scrum-half.

## Playing career
### International honours

Gavin Brown played for Great Britain Academy in 1996 against France Academy, and on tour against the Junior Kiwis.

### Club career

Gavin Brown was transferred from Milford ARLFC to Leeds in July 1994, he made his début for Leeds Rhinos as an interchange/substitute against Bradford Bulls in 1996's Super League I at Odsal Stadium, Bradford during May 1996. He played five matches during Super League I, including three starts, he scored a try in the last home game of 1996's Super League I against Workington Town, at Headingley, Leeds, and he kicked two goals against Halifax in the last match of 1996's Super League I, at Thrum Hall, Halifax, he played on loan at Bramley during 1998. He was transferred from Leeds Rhinos to Sheffield Eagles.
# Fuzhoucheng

Fuzhou, also Fuzhoucheng (simplified Chinese: 复州城; traditional Chinese: 復州城; pinyin: Fùzhōuchéng) is a town under the administration of Wafangdian City, in southern Liaoning province, China. It lies at the intersection of China National Highway 202 and Liaoning Provincial Highway 313, 57 kilometres (35 mi) north by road from Pulandian. Dahe Reservoir is located several kilometres to the east. There is a 74,132 acres (30,000 hectares) bird reserve nearby with species such as Swan goose and Hooded crane about 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of the town. As of 2011, it has 2 residential communities (社区) and 14 villages under its administration.

## Notable people

* Mou Weixin, politician, a member of the Provincial Assembly for Fuzhou in early 20th century.
# Gary Moores

Gary Moores (born 4 April 1959) is a British wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 52 kg at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# CometBird

CometBird was a web browser developed from the source code of Mozilla Firefox. It is a BitComet product. It is compatible with the Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 operating systems. As of 2015 it is no longer being updated.

## Special features

* Bookmark auto-synchronizer will allow a person to use the same bookmark and protection.
* Built-in media downloader will allow a person to download audio, video, and Flash files with only one click.
* Built-in translator which allows a person to translate a page into different languages.