OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franciscan Brothers of Peace

The Franciscan Brothers of Peace is a Roman Catholic, Franciscan association for men. It was founded in 1982 by Michael Gaworski. It was recognized as a public association of the faithful in 1994 by Archbishop Roach. The mother house of the order is in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. As of January 2020 they were 11 brothers. In keeping with their anti-abortion charism, the Brothers advocate for the unborn, the handicapped, the elderly and the poor.

## Founders

Michael Gaworski was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma July 31, 1958, and grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota. Active in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal movement, he became attracted to Franciscan spirituality after reading the Little Flowers of Saint Francis (Fioretti). He graduated from Saint Thomas Academy in 1977.
The son of Charles and Mary Kaye O'Donnell, Paul Joseph O'Donnell was born December 15, 1959. He received his Bachelor of Arts Degree in Communications from the University of Saint Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1982. In 1986 O'Donnell and Gaworski founded P.E.A.C.E (renamed in 1986 Pro-Life Action Ministries). O'Donnell participated in thousands of prayer vigils and rallies at abortion facilities, and became a spokesperson for the fight against active euthanasia.

## Beginnings

After attending the National Charismatic Renewal Conference held at Notre Dame University in South Bend, Indiana, in May 1982, Gawaorski, along with O'Donnell founded the Franciscan Brothers of Peace. In 1986, the Brotherhood was given canonical status as a Private Association of the Faithful.
In 1991 Gaworski contracted a bacterial pneumonia which left him profoundly disabled. The Brothers assumed his 24-hour care. This experience led them to expand their ministry to advocate for brain injured persons.
On January 1, 1994, Archbishop John R. Roach, of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis designated the Brotherhood a Public Association of the Faithful. Michael Gaworski died August 28, 2003.
Paul Joseph O'Donnell, longtime guardian (superior) of the Franciscan Brothers of Peace was also a founding board member of Human Life Alliance. O'Donnell died February 20, 2015, at the age of 55.

## Apostolate

In November 2009 the Brothers conducted a holiday grocery drive which provided both Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners to 575 families. In spring 2011 over 800 pounds of canned food was delivered to the Brothers "food shelf" program through the "Food for Fines" program of the University of St. Thomas library.
The Brothers work with the Center For Victims of Torture to provide for the temporary housing, transportation and clothing, nutritional, communication, etc., needs of international victims of torture.
The Queen of Peace Friary is located in St. Paul, Minnesota.
# Beaver Peak

Beaver Peak is a summit in the U.S. state of Nevada. The elevation is 8,783 feet (2,677 m).
Beaver Peak was named for the North American beavers in the area.
# Beaver Pond (Massachusetts)

Beaver Pond is a body of water in Lincoln, Massachusetts, United States. Today it is part of a conservation area, owned by Lincoln Land Conservation Trust (LLCT), containing ponds, wetlands, forests and meadows. Historically, the land was used for farming. The wetlands were dammed so that hay could be harvested, while the upland areas were used for pasture.
In the 17th century, Thomas Flint received a grant of 750 acres (300 ha), extending from Flints Pond to Beaver Pond.
The land was given to LLCT by Jean Wood Preston.
In 2004, the Library of Congress Subject Headings listed Beaver Pond is used for Wheeler Pond.
The pond itself, located around 2.42 miles (3.89 km) southeast of Walden Pond, is around 20 acres (8.1 ha) in area. Its outlet, around 1 mile (1.6 km) long, flows southward into Stony Brook, a tributary of the Charles River.
Beaver Pond Road, a loop off of Tower Road, is located just to the northwest of the Beaver Pond.
# Parabroscus

Parabroscus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Parabroscus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Parabroscus:
* Parabroscus crassipalpis (Bates, 1873) (Japan)
* Parabroscus teradai Habu, 1978 (Taiwan and temperate Asia)
# Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán

Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán (1643–1700) was a Guatemalan criollo historian and poet. His only surviving work is the Recordación Florida.

## Biography

Fuentes y Guzmán was born to a wealthy family in Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala (modern Antigua Guatemala) in 1643. He was the great-great-grandson of the conquistador Bernal Díaz del Castillo, historian of the Indies. Fuentes y Guzmán was a nobleman and a member of the ruling criollo caste. In 1661, at the age of eighteen, Fuentes y Guzmán was given the position of Regidor Perpetuo de Guatemala (permanent councillor on the town council of Santiago). At various times he served as magistrate (alcalde) in Santiago, and was later the alcalde mayor of Totonicapán, and then of Sonsonate. He worked many years as the Cronista del Ayuntamiento (Chronicler of the Municipal Government). He is thought to have died in Sonsonate in 1700.

### Recordación Florida

The Recordación Florida, also called Historia de Guatemala (History of Guatemala), is Fuentes y Guzmán's only surviving work. It was the first Guatemalan history book written by a colonial Guatemalan author of Spanish descent. The first portion of the work, comprising the first sixteen books, was written by 1690. Fuentes y Guzmán sent it to Spain in apparently the vain hope of being named as Chronicler of the Kingdom of Guatemala. He continued writing the work, with the addition of a seventeenth book to the first part, and a second part comprising 14 more books. The Recordación Florida regarded as one of the most important works of Guatemalan history. In the book, he describes the customs and rites of indigenous people, the Spanish conquest of Guatemala, and notable facts in the history of Guatemala until the 17th century.
The incomplete first part of the Recordación Florida was published in Madrid in 1882-1883. The complete text was stored in the archive of the Municipality of Guatemala, and was published in Guatemala in 1932-1933. Large portions of the work were reproduced in the writing of diocesan priest Domingo de Juarros, published in the early 19th century.

## Other works

* El Milagro de América, describing the inauguration of the Catedral de Guatemala
* La Vida de Santa Teresa de Jesús, describing the festivities in Guatemala when King Carlos II of Spain turned 13
* La Cinosura Política o Ceremonial de Guatemala.
* El Norte Político.
# Park International School and College, Dhaka

Park International School and College in Dhaka, Bangladesh started in the year of 2009.
The school follows the English Medium British Curriculum from Cambridge University.
# Franco-American

Franco-American may refer to:
* French Americans, American people of French or French Canadian descent
* Franco-American (brand), a brand name of the Campbell Soup Company
* Franco-American alliance, 1778 alliance between the Kingdom of France and the United States during the American Revolutionary War
* Quasi-War, Franco-American War, or Franco-American crisis, an undeclared war fought from 1798 to 1800 between the United States and France
# Parker Road–Charlotte River Bridge

The Parker Road–Charlotte River Bridge, also known as the 10 Mile Road–Charlotte River Bridge, is a bridge building located on Parker Road (now East 10-Mile Road) over the Charlotte River in Bruce Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## Description

The Parker Road–Charlotte River Bridge is a three-panel, rigid-connected Warren Pony Truss bridge; the structural members of the bridge are made pairs of steel angles connected back-to-back, rather than the more traditional box beams. I-beams supporting the wooden deck are bolted to the upright truss. The bridge spans 51.8 feet (15.8 m) with a width of 16.4 feet (5.0 m), and sits on concrete abutments with angled wingwalls. The span has been recently braced with timber pilings in the center, but otherwise is relatively unchanged. The bridge is closed to traffic and is no longer maintained.

## Historic context

In the era before standard bridge designs were drafted by the Michigan State Highway Department, local road commissions were tempted to reduce costs by using lighter two-angle superstructure elements, as in this bridge. This bridge was built in 1914 by the Minneapolis Bridge Company, likely at the behest of the Bruce Township Board. It is the only example of this type of two-angle superstructure truss bridge in Michigan that has been definitively dated.
# Frank Cyril Tiarks

Frank Cyril Tiarks OBE (also known as F. C. Tiarks) (9 July 1874 – 7 April 1952) was an English banker.

## Family

He was son of Henry Frederick Tiarks (23 December 1832 - 18 October 1911), banker, partner in J. Henry Schröder & Co. in London, and wife Agnes Morris (1840 - 5 February 1923), adopted daughter of Alexander Schlüsser, partner in J. Henry Schröder & Co. in London, paternal grandson of Johann Gerhard Tiarks, chaplain of the Duchess of Kent.

## Biography

Educated on HMS Britannia 1887–1889, and served as midshipman in the Royal Navy 1889–1894. Resigned his commission following the death of his elder brother, to join his father in business. Among his appointments were a directorship of the Bank of England (1912–1945); a partnership in J. Henry Schröder & Co.; a partnership in the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (1917–1948); and High Sheriff of Kent for 1927. He was created an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.
He served in World War I under Sir William Reginald Hall, Director of Naval Intelligence, in Room 40 Admiralty, as Lieut.-Cmdr.
Of German descent himself, like his wife, he was also listed as a member of the Anglo-German Fellowship, of the British Union of Fascists but also in Hitler's 'Black Book'.

## Marriage and issue

Tiarks married in Hamburg, Germany, on 18 November 1899 Emmie "Emmy" Marie Franziska Brödermann (15 February 1875 – 27 July 1943), daughter of Eduard Matthias Brödermann, merchant, and wife Ramona Luisa Clara Ignacia Störzel. They had :
* Henry Frederic Tiarks (1900 - 1995) m. Lady Millicent Taylour, had issue
* Ramona Maria Clara Tiarks (1902 - 1991)
* Edward Mathias Tiarks (1904 - 1929) died in flying accident.
* Myra Emmy Tiarks (1910 - 2006)
* Peter Frank Tiarks MC (1910 - 1975) married firstly to Pamela (Silvertop) Clarke, secondly to Lady Henrietta Finch-Hatton, had issue (his will pr. London, 19 Aug at £318,036)
His granddaughter, Henrietta Tiarks, The Dowager Duchess of Bedford, is the widow of the fourteenth Duke of Bedford. He is also first cousin third removed of Mark Phillips.
After his death, his will was proved at £222,830 on 8 July 1952.
# Behnaam Aazhang

Behnaam Aazhang (born December 7, 1957) is the J.S. Abercrombie Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University and Director of the Rice Neuroengineering Initiative.

## Early life and education

Aazhang was born in Bandar-Anzali, Iran, and attended Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Iran from 1975 until 1978. He moved to the United States in 1979. Aazhang received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical and Computer Engineering in 1981, 1983, and 1986, respectively, from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Aazhang was a research assistant in the Coordinated Science Laboratory at the University of Illinois from 1981 to 1985. In August 1985, he joined the faculty of Rice University in Electrical and Computer Engineering.

## Career and Research

Aazhang served as founding director of Rice's Center for Multimedia Communications (CMC) from 1998 until 2006. He was the Department Chair of Electrical and Computer Engineering from 2004 until 2014. He held an Academy of Finland Distinguished Visiting Professorship appointment (FiDiPro) at the University of Oulu in Finland from 2006 until 2014. For his contributions, he received an honorary doctorate in 2017 (the highest honor the university can bestow). During his career, he served as visiting professor or visiting scientist at several institutions, including IBM Federal Systems Company, ETH Zurich, Helsinki University of Technology and Nokia Mobile. He has been the Director of the Rice Neuroengineering Initiative since 2018.

## Awards and honors

Aazhang was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 1999 for contributions to multi-user wideband digital cellular communications. In addition, he was also elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2012.
He received the SIGMOBILE Test of Time (ToT) Award in 2019 which recognizes outstanding papers that have had a lasting impact on the field of mobile computing, for the paper “Design of WARP: a wireless open-access research platform”.

## Personal life

Aazhang lives in Houston, TX with his wife, Lisa. He has four children.
# Bedford Township, Coshocton County, Ohio

Bedford Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Coshocton County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 604.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jefferson Township - north
* Bethlehem Township - northeast corner
* Jackson Township - east
* Washington Township - south
* Pike Township - southwest
* Perry Township - west
* Newcastle Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Bedford Township, although the unincorporated communities of Tunnel Hill and West Bedford lie in the township's central and western sections, respectively.

## Name and history

Bedford Township was organized in 1825. Many of its first settlers were natives of Bedford County, Pennsylvania, hence the name.
Statewide, the only other Bedford Township is located in Meigs County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Beauty and the Breast

Beauty and the Breast (Chinese: 豐胸秘Cup) is a 2002 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Raymond Yip, and starring Francis Ng, Michelle Reis and Daniel Wu.

## Synopsis

The story is about Mario (Ng), who is an office loafer who specializes in praising and pleasing his boss, the good-for-nothing eldest son of a business tycoon. Mario considers Harper (Wu) his apprentice, and together the two go about town picking up women. Mario has a theory that links the characteristics of a woman's breasts to her character. Without knowing that Yuki (Reis) is going to be his new colleague, he predicts her to be of his type from the shape of her breasts while she is standing outside a glass window of a restaurant. Despite his deserving reputation of being a womanizer, Mario is really kind at heart, but he is soon lured into a bet with his boss and has to get Yuki into bed to win it. He comes up with the brilliant plan of telling her that he has a malignant brain tumor in its terminal stage. Thanks to his acting skill, she totally buys his story. Using his smooth tongue, Mario soon turns Yuki's sympathy into love. But it is not long before Yuki brings him home and her father, who is a Chinese traditional medicine doctor, diagnose his lie. Quietly Yuki and her female colleagues strike back with a vengeance. She fools Mario and his sidekick, Harper, into taking an excessively large dose of a highly potent breast-enlarging tonic her father had concocted. Soon the two men are endowed with cup sizes many women would envy, but would freak men out.

## Cast

* Francis Ng as Mario
* Michelle Reis as Yuki
* Daniel Wu as Harper
* Halina Tam as Amy
* Amanda Strang as Ada
* Angela Tong as Lilliana
* Sophie Ngan as Cathalina
* Matt Chow as Brother Fat
* Lam Chi-chung as Choi
* Wong Yat-fei as Chan Pak-cheung
* Wong Tin-lam as Chu Senior
* Ching Siu-lung as Mr. Lei
* Gobby Wong as Clerk
* Ng Choi-yuk as Clerk
# Parmelia isidiiveteris

Parmelia isidiiveteris is a fossilised species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was found in Dominican amber and described as a new species in 2000. It was tentatively placed in the genus Parmelia although its true generic placement is difficult to determine with only a single specimen available for analysis.

## Taxonomy

The fossil was discovered in Dominican amber and formally described as a new species in 2000 by George Poinar Jr., Eric Peterson, and Jamie Platt. The holotype specimen (Poinar AF9-17B) is kept at the University of Oregon.
Because of its resemblance to modern-day members of Parmelia, the fossil lichen has been placed provisionally in that genus, although the authors acknowledge that without sacrificing more of the single available specimen for analysis, it is impossible to assert this definitively. Although the authors noted "striking resemblance" to some members of Hypotrachyna, they chose to tentatively group the fossil taxon in Parmelia because of the mostly simple (i.e., unbranched) rhizines, a trait characteristic of that genus. Some later authors have opined, however, that this taxon, and another fossil lichen described concurrently, Parmelia ambra, do not belong to the genus concept of the Parmelia as presently circumscribed, although there is agreement that the Parmeliaceae is the appropriate family.
Based on what types of organisms are used for dating, Dominican amber dates from 15–20 million years ago (based on foraminifera fossils), to 30–45 million years (based on coccolith fossils). Because lichens are scarce in the fossil record, specimens like this are often used as calibration points for molecular clock analyses to improve understanding of lichen evolution.

## Description

The fossil lichen has a thallus comprising dichotomously branched lobes with a smooth, slightly convex. The lobes measure 1.0–1.35 mm wide at the internode. The upper thallus surface is shiny and greenish in colour, lacking pseudocyphellae (tiny pores). Isidia are unevenly scattered on the thallus surface. The underside of the thallus is black with dark rhizines measuring 0.3–0.7 mm long. Neither apothecia nor pycnidia are apparent on the fossil. The isidia are 300–500 μm high and 40–50 μm in diameter, and leave pits on the surface of the cortex where they have been broken off. The specimen also has light-coloured squamules (scales) similar to those found in genus Cladonia.
# Frank Davis

Frank Davis may refer to:

## Politics

* Frank R. Davis (1888–1948), politician in Nova Scotia, Canada
* Frank Davis (Australian politician) (1900–1980), member of the Australian House of Representatives
* Frank W. Davis (1936–2018), member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
* Frank Davis (Liberal politician), British politician, mayor of Finchley

## Sports

* Bunch Davis (Frank Davis, fl. 1906–1911), American baseball player
* Frank Davis (cricketer) (1904–1973), Australian cricketer
* Frank Davis (Irish footballer) (1921–2006)
* Frank Davis (Australian rules footballer) (born 1944)
* Frank Davis (American football) (born 1981), gridiron football guard

## Others

* F. A. Davis (1850–1917), American publisher and entrepreneur
* Frank Marshall Davis (1905–1987), African-American journalist and writer
* Frank H. Davis (1910–1979), Vermont businessman and public official
* Frank Davis (serial killer) (1953–2008), American serial killer
* Frank Davis (Scout) (1923–1940), English Boy Scout awarded a posthumous Bronze Cross
* Frank Davis (screenwriter), screenwriter of A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
* Frank Joseph Davis (1942–2013), radio and television personality in New Orleans, Louisiana
# Frank Davies

Frank Davies may refer to:
* Frank Davies (rugby league), rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s
* Frank Davies (footballer, born 1903) (1903–1970), Welsh footballer
* Frank Davies (footballer, born 1910) (1910–1989), Australian rules footballer for South Melbourne
* Frank Davies (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1993), Australian rules footballer for South Melbourne
* Frank Davies (record producer) (born 1946), Canadian record producer
# Parogulnius

Parogulnius is a genus of spiders in the family Theridiosomatidae. It was first described in 1953 by Archer. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Parogulnius hypsigaster, found in the United States.
# Begum Roquyya Anwar

Begum Roquyya Anwar was a Member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

## Career

Anwar was a Member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan representing Women Members Reserved seat.
# Beeston Methodist Church

Beeston Methodist Church (formerly Chilwell Road Methodist Church) is a church in Beeston, Nottinghamshire.

## History

The Beeston Wesleyan Methodist congregation started around 1798. By the early 20th century, the congregation had increased and a new church was needed.
This was built on Chilwell Road and opened on 29 May 1902. It was built in the gothic style with a spire 110 feet high, and cost £9,000. (equivalent to £1,220,729 in 2023). The architect was William James Morley and Son of Bradford, and the contractor was Messrs H Vickers and Son of Nottingham. The stained glass was by Lazenby and Co of Bradford, and the heating system was provided by Danks of Nottingham.
The new building had seating for 750 people.
On 1 September 2014, Chilwell Road Methodist Church was renamed Beeston Methodist Church - Chilwell Road; bringing together the people of Chilwell Road, Clarke’s Lane, Queen’s Road and Wollaton Road Methodist Churches. The church started worshipping together for all services from Easter Sunday 27 March 2016.

## Organ

William Roberts presented the organ in 1902 and it remains to the present day. The builder was Wadsworth and Brothers of Manchester. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
The organ was enlarged and renovated by Henry Willis & Sons in 1957 and renovated again by Midland Organ Builders of Nottingham in 1978.
# Becerra v. Empire Health Foundation

Becerra v. Empire Health Foundation, For Valley Hospital Medical Center, 597 U. S. ____ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court clarified which patients hospitals are allowed to be reimbursed by Medicare for treating, and at what rate.$^{:1}$ In a 5-4 opinion written by Justice Elena Kagan, the Court held that "in calculating the Medicare fraction, individuals “entitled to [Medicare Part A] benefits” are all those qualifying for the program, regardless of whether they receive Medicare payments for part or all of a hospital stay."$^{:2}$

## Opinion of the Court

Associate Justice Elena Kagan authored the majority opinion of the Court, which reversed the opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and remanded the case to that court for further proceedings consistent with the opinion.$^{:1,4}$