OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biéville-Beuville

Biéville-Beuville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. The hyphenated name originates from the former communes of Biéville-sur-Orne and Beuville, which were united in 1972.

## Toponymy

The name Biéville is believed to come from the Old German name Boio or Boia combined with the Old French ville, meaning farm. Biéville was recorded as Boiavilla in 1082. Residents (of the combined town) are still known as Boevillais.
Similarly, Beuville is believed to come from the Old German name Bodo. It was recorded as Bodvilla in 1134.
Norman settlers from the area in Scotland and England carried surnames such as de Bouvelles, de Bovelles, de Boyuille and de Boyuill, and are believed to be the origin of the common surnames Boyle and Bowles.

## History

Until the middle of the 16th century, the seignory of Beuville remained in the hands of the de Beuville family. In 1770, it fell to the Lecocq family; Louis Lecocq was the last lord of Beuville before the French Revolution overthrew the nobility.
The lordship of Bieville was a fiefferme (a fiefdom owned by the crown but leased to a local lord). The lords of Biéville were less powerful than the lords of other seignories such as Beuville, as their lands were not centralized. The lords of Biéville operated several other significant estates, including Rubercy, la Vallée, Balleroy, and la Londe.
During the Second World War, the British fought the Germans for more than a month nearby. The two parishes were united to form one commune in 1972.

## Population

The population data before 1972 refer to the sum of the populations of the former communes Beuville and Biéville-sur-Orne.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 799 | — |
| 1800 | 811 | +0.21% |
| 1806 | 853 | +0.85% |
| 1821 | 857 | +0.03% |
| 1831 | 857 | +0.00% |
| 1836 | 827 | −0.71% |
| 1841 | 851 | +0.57% |
| 1846 | 883 | +0.74% |
| 1851 | 884 | +0.02% |
| 1856 | 879 | −0.11% |
| 1861 | 875 | −0.09% |
| 1866 | 797 | −1.85% |
| 1872 | 781 | −0.34% |
| 1876 | 779 | −0.06% |
| 1881 | 715 | −1.70% |
| 1886 | 639 | −2.22% |
| 1891 | 657 | +0.56% |
| 1896 | 568 | −2.87% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 567 | −0.04% |
| 1906 | 562 | −0.18% |
| 1911 | 553 | −0.32% |
| 1921 | 586 | +0.58% |
| 1926 | 579 | −0.24% |
| 1931 | 571 | −0.28% |
| 1936 | 578 | +0.24% |
| 1946 | 639 | +1.01% |
| 1954 | 713 | +1.38% |
| 1962 | 810 | +1.61% |
| 1968 | 1,117 | +5.50% |
| 1975 | 1,321 | +2.43% |
| 1982 | 1,606 | +2.83% |
| 1990 | 2,223 | +4.15% |
| 1999 | 2,191 | −0.16% |
| 2007 | 2,516 | +1.74% |
| 2012 | 2,548 | +0.25% |
| 2017 | 3,391 | +5.88% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1975-2017) :
# Xavier Koenig

Xavier Koenig (7 August 1984 – 30 May 2019) was a Mauritian squash player. He represented Mauritius at the Commonwealth Games in 2014 and 2018.
# Raymond Gabutti

Raymond Gabutti (1908–1985) was a French art director.

## Selected filmography

* Three Waltzes (1938)
* Durand Jewellers (1938)
* Storm Over Asia (1938)
* Crossroads (1938)
* Private Life (1942)
* Mermoz (1943)
* Children of Paradise (1945)
* The Seventh Door (1947)
* The Great Maguet (1947)
* Judicial Error (1948)
* Emile the African (1949)
* Fantomas Against Fantomas (1949)
* Thirst of Men (1950)
* Captain Ardant (1951)
* Endless Horizons (1953)
* The Lovers of Marianne (1953)
* Royal Affairs in Versailles (1954)
* I'll Get Back to Kandara (1956)
* Anyone Can Kill Me (1957)
* Life Together (1958)
* Leontine (1968)
* A Golden Widow (1969)
# East Point, Louisiana

East Point is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The private K-12 school, Riverdale Academy (established 1970), is located in East Point.
# George Dana Boardman Pepper

George Dana Boardman Pepper (February 5, 1833 – January 30, 1913) was an American academic administrator who served as the 9th president of Colby College from 1882 to 1889.

## Early life and education

Pepper was born in Ware, Massachusetts, the youngest of five children. He attended the Williston Seminary (now called the Williston Northampton School) for three years before entering Amherst College at the age of 21 in 1853. In 1857, he attended the Andover Theological Seminary (now called the Andover Newton Theological School).

## Career

He was hired as the pastor of the First Baptist Church in Waterville, Maine in 1860, and married Annie Grassie in the same year. In 1865 he was called to the chair of Church History in Newton, Massachusetts. In 1867, he accepted the chair of Systematic Theology at the Crozer Theological Seminary, where he remained for 15 years. In 1882 he was called to the presidency of Colby College as a result of acquaintances he had made during his time in Waterville. Notably, his essay "The School and the Church" reads in part "This shows that we must keep the church in schools." He left in 1889 for health reasons, but returned in 1892 as the chair of Biblical Literature. In 1900, he retired for the last time on account of his failing health, and remained in Waterville with his wife. His last public appearance was the Commencement Dinner of 1912.
The average attendance at Colby during Pepper's tenure was around 120. At the time of Pepper's retirement, the school's endowment funds had risen to $505,767. His resignation was accompanied by a recommendation that Albion Woodbury Small be appointed his successor.
During his career, Pepper received a handful of honorary degrees, including a D.D. from Amherst College, Brown University, and Colby College, and a LL.D. from the University at Lewisburg (now Bucknell University) and Colby College.

## Publishings

* “Outlines of Theology.” Manuscript on paper. Upland, PA, 1871, 276pp.
# Chililabombwe (constituency)

Chililabombwe is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers Chililabombwe and Konkola in Chililabombwe District of Copperbelt Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| 1968 | Nephas Mulenga | United National Independence Party |
| 1973 | Nephas Mulenga | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Palakasa Chiwaya | United National Independence Party |
| 1983 | Palakasa Chiwaya | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | Mufo Nkunika | United National Independence Party |
| 1991 | Sikota Wina | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Sikota Wina | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Wamundila Muliokela | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2006 | Esther Banda | Patriotic Front |
| 2011 | Esther Banda | Patriotic Front |
| 2016 | Richard Musukwa | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Paul Kabuswe | United Party for National Development |
# Endangered Species (Endangered Species album)

Endangered Species is the debut album by the band of the same name. The group's sole release, it was issued in 2001 by Tone Center Records. The album features guitarist Jimmy Herring, keyboardist T. Lavitz, drummer Richie Hayward, and bassist Kenny Gradney.
Hayward noted that the group was a side project for all the musicians involved, and commented: "We didn't have any commercial intentions for this band... We just wanted to get together and make some music we liked; it was just about playing."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, Glenn Astarita wrote: "the quartet goes straight for the jugular via a no-nonsense approach; however, the artists pay strict attention to compositional form. Heated soloing abounds... the quartet sustains quite a bit of interest throughout, largely due to Herring and Lavitz's superb soloing and the rhythm sections' pulsating attack. Highly recommended."
Todd S. Jenkins, writing for All About Jazz, called the album "an edgy, exciting session that stands with the best of Tone Center's releases so far," and stated: "Endangered Species is a fascinating listen from beginning to end, with all the suspense one expects from a good jam band but none of the ennui that comes from overbearing chops. A true bulls-eye."
Michael Lello of Jambands.com commented: "if you want to hear one of rock's best yet mostly unheralded guitarists, a versatile keyboardist... and a tight, expressive rhythm section, this disc is for you. No flashy soloing, no histrionics. Just a solid instrumental rock record. And that, in and of itself, should be enough to make this album worth your while."
Modern Drummer's Mike Haid remarked: "A perfect counterpoint to the heavy rock fusion chops of the rest of this band, Hayward plays with a loose, dirty style with little polish but lots of grit... This is a real treat for southern-fried fusion fans."

## Track listing

* "Headstrong" (Jimmy Herring) – 5:31
* "The New Berkley Park" (T. Lavitz) – 4:03
* "Slowlo" (T. Lavitz) – 5:35
* "Pickled Hearing" (Jimmy Herring, T. Lavitz) – 5:00
* "Lockwood Folley" (Jimmy Herring) – 8:08
* "Justice" (T. Lavitz) – 5:36
* "Cats Out da Bag" (Kenny Gradney, T. Lavitz) – 5:49
* "Camel Lope" (T. Lavitz) – 5:01
* "The Gospel Truth" (Ricky Keller, T. Lavitz) – 5:18

## Personnel

* Jimmy Herring – guitar
* T. Lavitz – keyboards
* Kenny Gradney – bass
* Richie Hayward – drums
# Medicago arabica

Medicago arabica, the spotted medick, spotted burclover, heart clover, is a flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but is found throughout the world, usually on clifftop grasslands and grassy places. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium medicae, which is capable of nitrogen fixation.

## Description

It is a sprawling plant with a height of 20–60 cm. It has spotted trifoliate leaves (sometimes, the number of leaflets per leaf can be different). The flowers are pale yellow and appear between April and August. The fruits are legumes, strangely coiled and are sharply spiny.
# Pileolaria (fungus)

Pileolaria is a genus of autoecious rust fungi. They are considered plant pathogens and preferentially infect members of the sumac family.

## Selected species

There are about 20 species in Pileolaria.
* Pileolaria brevipes
* Pileolaria cotini-coggygyriae
* Pileolaria terebinthi
# Polydiscina

Polydiscina is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Polydiscina boliviana.
# Xavier Koller

Xavier Koller (born 17 June 1944, Schwyz, Switzerland) is a Swiss film director and screenwriter. He is most known for his work on the Disney live action film Squanto: A Warrior's Tale, an adventure historical fiction film based on the life of Squanto, and his film Journey of Hope, which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1990.

## Early life

After graduating from high school, Koller first went through a four-year apprenticeship as a precision toolmaker and then, after three years of training at the Academy of Drama in Zurich, Switzerland, graduated as an actor/director. The next several years he spent acting and directing at German and Swiss theatres. He did a number of TV-plays as an actor, directed commercials, acted in movies, and then started to write and direct feature films.

## Filmography

* Hannibal (1972) (director, screenplay)
* Mädchen, die am Wege liegen (1976) (director: additional scenes)
* Trilogie 1848: Der Galgensteiger (1979) (director, writer) (TV film)
* The Frozen Heart (Das gefrorene Herz) (1979) (director, screenplay)
* Tanner (Der schwarze Tanner) (1985) (director, writer)
* Journey of Hope (Reise der Hoffnung) (1990) (director, writer)
* Squanto: A Warrior's Tale (1994) (director)
* Gripsholm (2000) (director)
* Cowboy Up (2001) (director)
* Highway [de] (2002) (director, writer) (short film)
* Havarie [de] (2006) (director) (TV film)
* Someone Like Me [de] (2012) (director, writer)
* Die schwarzen Brüder [it] (2013) (director)
* Little Mountain Boy [de] (2015) (director, writer)
# East Point, Kentucky

East Point is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kentucky, United States. The community's first settlers were the Matthias Harman, Greer and Auxier families at Blockhouse Bottom. Their fort, Fort Harmon, was the site of numerous Indian raids. The first post office was originally established in Floyd County on February 6, 1871, but was moved to Johnson County in 1877. Its current ZIP code is 41216.
East Point is located at an elevation of 623 feet.
# Blowing Rock, Virginia

Blowing Rock is an unincorporated community in Dickenson County, Virginia, in the United States.

## History

Blowing Rock was named from a rock which will blow debris in windy conditions.
# Frithjof Jacobsen (sports official)

Frithjof Jacobsen (31 October 1843 – 12 February 1921) was a Norwegian military officer and sports official.
Jacobsen was born in Vaage Municipality to physician Nils Laurits Severin Jacobsen and Johanne Jørgensen. He married Severine Elisabeth Holst in 1876.
He graduated as military officer in 1865, was promoted lieutenant colonel in 1897, and colonel in 1901, commanding the Hallingdal Battalion from 1901 to 1908. He served as acting War Commissioner in Bodø from 1909 to 1910, and in Hamar from 1911 to 1916. From 1904 to 1906 he chaired the sports association Centralforeningen for utbredelse af idræt. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1905, and was a Knight, First Class of the Order of the Sword. He died in Kristiania in 1921.
# Chilina elegans

Chilina elegans is an air-breathing freshwater snail species in the genus Chilina. It is found in Chile.
# Enough Is Enough (April Wine song)

"Enough Is Enough" is a hard rock song by the Canadian rock band April Wine. It was written by Myles Goodwyn and appeared on the band's tenth studio album, Power Play (1982). The song was the first single released from the album and was a big hit in Canada and the United States.
The song reached No. 12 on the Canadian Top Singles, No. 50 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 9 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks, making it their biggest hit on the latter chart. "Enough is Enough" remains a popular classic rock song in North America, while CKKQ-FM "the Q" ranked it as the 146th best Canadian song of all time.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Mark Longstreth and shows the members of April Wine inside the cab of a transport truck, The video was premiered on MTV in 1982.

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 50 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 9 |
| Canada CHUM Chart, Toronto | 3 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 12 |
# Eric Broadbelt

Eric Melvyn Broadbelt (born 8 December 1947) is a former international speedway rider from England and Great Britain.

## Speedway career

Broadbelt a product of the Manchester training school, began his British league career riding for the Belle Vue Aces during the 1967 British League season. He won the league title with Manchester club in both 1970, 1971 and 1972 and the British League KO Cup in 1972 and 1973.
After a hugely successful career with Belle Vue he joined Poole Pirates for the 1974 British League season and stayed with the south coast club for three seasons. He then moved north to ride for Halifax in 1978 and Sheffield for 1979 and 1980.
He reached the final of the British Speedway Championship in 1981. He spent five more seasons riding for various clubs but only made a handful of appearances for most of them before retiring in 1986.
At retirement he had earned 17 international caps for the England national speedway team and 14 caps for Great Britain.
# Pogoń Mogilno

Klub Sportowy Pogoń Mogilno is a football club from Mogilno, Poland. It was founded in 1923. They currently play in the IV liga Kuyavia-Pomerania.
# Auguste Henri Brincourt

Auguste Henri Brincourt (June 25, 1823 - August 10, 1909) was a General of the French Army. He notably served during the French Intervention in Mexico and the Franco-Prussian War and was a recipient of the Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur.
Brincourt enrolled in the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr in 1841, and graduated in 1843. He took part in the Second Italian War of Independence and was wounded at the Battle of Solferino in 1859. In August 1865, Brincourt led a force of 2,500 men into northern Mexico with the objective of driving Benito Juárez out of Mexico, resulting in the capture of Chihuahua. Brincourt led an infantry brigade of the Imperial Guard during the Franco-Prussian war in 1870 and 1871.
# Ebbin

Ebbin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Ebbin (born 1963), American politician
* Luke Ebbin, American record producer, composer, and songwriter
# Blue lettuce

Blue lettuce, wild blue lettuce, or common blue lettuce can refer to:
* Cicerbita alpina (synonym Lactuca alpina), tall blue lettuce or alpine sow-thistle, native to upland and mountainous parts of Europe
* Lactuca biennis, tall blue lettuce or blue wood lettuce, native to the eastern half of the United States and Canada
* Lactuca canadensis, Florida blue lettuce or Canada blue lettuce, considered to be a native to parts of North America and introduced elsewhere
* Lactuca perennis, blue lettuce, native to Central and Southern Europe
* Lactuca pulchella, blue lettuce, native to North America
* Lactuca tatarica, blue lettuce, native to Europe and Asia
# Frontperson

Frontperson is a Canadian indie pop duo, consisting of Kathryn Calder of Immaculate Machine and The New Pornographers, and Mark Andrew Hamilton of Woodpigeon.
Calder and Hamilton met each other for the first time in the hallway at a studio where Calder's husband, Colin Stewart, was recording with Woodpigeon. They released their first album, Frontrunner, in 2018. The album, recorded at the National Music Centre in Calgary, Alberta, was supported by the single "Tick Tock (Frontrunner)", whose video was collated from clips of athletes played in reverse.
Their second album, Parade, was released in April 2022. The album's release was preceded by the release of two preview singles, the title track in February and "Ostalgie (Für C. Bischoff)" in March.
# Chilocorus kuwanae

Chilocorus kuwanae, or Kuwana's lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is native to Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), and Southern Asia, and has been introduced to North America for biological pest control.
# Great Wisconsin Credit Union

Great Wisconsin Credit Union, formerly known as CUNA Credit Union until 2005, was a credit union that was founded on September 17, 1935, in Madison, Wisconsin. The credit union had been started to serve employees of the CUNA Mutual Group and the local community. By 2007, Great Wisconsin Credit Union had approximately 46,000 members and 428 million dollars in assets. As of 2008, the credit union had a total of nine locations throughout Wisconsin. The credit union became defunct in 2008, after a merger with Summit Credit Union.

## History
### Summit Credit Union merger

On November 29, 2007, Great Wisconsin Credit Union announced a merger with Summit Credit Union under the Summit name. Several months later, on March 17, 2008, Great Wisconsin Credit Union and Summit announced that the merger was cleared by the National Credit Union Administration and the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions. The merger was finalized, and took place in the Fall of 2008. This resulted in the creation of the largest credit union in the state of Wisconsin with over 1.1 billion dollars in assets.
# Me First

Me First may refer to:
* Me First (album), a 2004 album released by indie band The Elected
* Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, a punk rock supergroup that records covers of older pop songs
* Me First (film), a 1964 Argentine drama film
# Bitis peringueyi

Bitis peringueyi, also known as the Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder or desert sidewinding adder, is a viper species found in Namibia and southern Angola. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Description

Bitis peringueyi is a small snake with an average total length (including tail) of 20–25 cm (8–10 in), its maximum recorded total length is 32 cm (13 in).
The head is short and flat with eyes located on top of the head. The head is covered with strongly keeled scales, the smallest of which are located anteriorly. The eyes are separated by six to 9 scales, while each eye is surrounded by 10-13 scales. Two to four scales separate the suborbitals from the supralabials. The latter number 10-14, the sublabials 10-13. The one pair of chin shields contact the first two to four sublabials.
The dorsal scales number 23-31 at midbody and 21-27 anteriorly. All are strongly keeled, except those bordering the ventral scales are large and smooth. The ventrals number 117-144. The 15-30 subcaudals are usually keeled, particularly towards the tip. The anal plate is single.
The color pattern consists of a pale buff, chestnut brown to orange-brown, or sandy-grayish ground color, overlaid with three longitudinal series of faint, elongate, gray to dark spots. The body is also stippled with an irregular pattern of pale and dark spots. The belly is usually whitish or dirty yellow. The tail is generally tan, but in 25% of specimens, it is black.

## Common names

Common names for B. peringueyi include Peringuey's adder, Peringuey's desert adder, sidewinding adder, Namib dwarf sand adder, dwarf puff adder, Namib desert sidewinding adder, dwarf sand adder, Namib dwarf adder, and Namib desert viper.

## Etymology

This adder, B. peringueyi, was named after Louis Péringuey, the South African entomologist and museum director.

## Geographic range

Bitis peringueyi is found in the Namib from southern Angola to Lüderitz, Namibia. Also seen in the Fish River Canyon. They are also found in areas of the Sahara desert and tend to live near sand dunes.
The type locality is given as "Damaraland, 10 miles east of Walfisch Bay" [Namibia].

## Behavior

An ambush hunter, B. peringueyi buries itself just beneath the surface of the sand with only its eyes and the tip of its tail exposed. Its skull represents a sharp shape to cut through the sand. Its skull is sharp to penetrate the sand around it. (individuals with black tail-tips employ caudal luring). When prey happens by, it is seized and envenomated.

## Feeding

The diet of B. peringueyi includes the lizards Meroles, and the barking gecko Ptenopus. Aporosaura lizards have high water contents and are important sources of water for these snakes.
# Polyglossia

Polyglossia (/ˌpɒlɪˈɡlɒsiə/) refers to the coexistence of multiple languages (or distinct varieties of the same language) in one society or area. The term implies a living interaction among multiple languages within a single cultural system, producing significant effects on that culture. The word was used in a number of anthropology journals in the 1970s referencing multilingual communities in Malaysia, Singapore and the Caucasus region.
# Aus dem Tagebuch eines Minderjährigen

Aus dem Tagebuch eines Minderjährigen is a German television series.
# Nathan White

Nathan White may refer to:
* Nathan White (journalist), Canadian sportswriter
* Nathan White (rugby union) (born 1981), New Zealand-born rugby union player
* Nate White (1910–1984), journalist for the Christian Science Monitor
# Blue light station

A Blue Light Station is a combined emergency telephone and emergency power-off switch in rapid transit stations and other points along electrified railways. They are common in the United States and Canada. The location of such a device is usually indicated by a blue light. Blue Light Stations provide a direct communication path to the rail system's operations control center and a switch to disconnect traction power from the power rail(s) or overhead catenary in case of emergency.
This emergency trip system (ETS) immediately shuts down the traction power supply in the adjacent track section, to protect people already on or about to enter the track from the dangers of electric current.
Requirements of Blue Light Stations are defined in the NFPA standard 130, "Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems".