OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak

Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, also known as the Ranjitram Gold Medal, was founded by Gujarat Sahitya Sabha and is considered the highest literary award in Gujarati literature. The award is named after renowned Gujarati writer Ranjitram Mehta. It is awarded since 1928.

## Recipients

List of recipients:
* 1928 Jhaverchand Meghani
* 1929 Gijubhai Badheka
* 1930 Ravishankar Raval
* 1931 Vijayray Vaidya
* 1932 Ramanlal Desai
* 1933 Ratnamanirao Jote
* 1934 Tribhuvandas Luhar 'Sundram'
* 1935 Vishwanath Bhatt
* 1936 Chandravadan Mehta
* 1937 Chunilal Shah
* 1938 Kanu Desai
* 1939 Umashankar Joshi
* 1940 Dhansukhlal Mehta
* 1941 Jyotindra Dave
* 1942 Rasiklal Parikh
* 1943 Omkarnath Thakur
* 1944 Vishnuprasad Trivedi
* 1945 Gunvantrai Acharya
* 1946 Dolarrai Mankad
* 1947 Harinarayan Aacharya
* 1948 Bachubhai Ravat
* 1949 Somalal Shah
* 1950 Pannalal Patel
* 1951 Jaishankar Bhojak 'Sundari'
* 1952 Keshavram Kashiram Shastri
* 1953 Bhogilal Sandesara
* 1954 Chandulal Patel
* 1955 Anantrai Raval
* 1956 Rajendra Shah
* 1957 Chunilal Madia
* 1958 Krishnalal Shridharani
* 1959 Jayanti Dalal
* 1960 Hariprasad Shastri
* 1961 Ishwar Petlikar
* 1962 Ramsinhji Rathod
* 1963 Harivallabh Bhayani
* 1964 Manubhai Pancholi
* 1965 Bapalal Vaidya
* 1966 Hasmukh Sankaliya
* 1967 Jhinabhai Desai 'Snehrashmi'
* 1968 Manjulal Majmudar
* 1969 Niranjan Bhagat
* 1970 Shivkumar Joshi
* 1971 Suresh Joshi
* 1972 Natvarlal Pandya 'Ushnas'
* 1973 Prabodh Pandit
* 1974 Hiraben Pathak
* 1975 Raghuveer Chaudhari
* 1976 Jayant Pathak
* 1977 Jashwant Thaker
* 1978 Father Carlos G. Vallés
* 1979 Makarand Dave
* 1980 Dhiruben Patel
* 1981 Labhshankar Thakar
* 1982 Harindra Dave
* 1983 Suresh Dalal
* 1984 Bhagwatikumar Sharma
* 1985 Chandrakant Sheth
* 1986 Ramesh Parekh
* 1987 Sitanshu Yashaschandra
* 1988 Bakul Tripathi
* 1989 Vinod Bhatt
* 1990 Nagindas Parekh
* 1991 Ramanlal Nagarji Mehta
* 1992 Yashwant Shukla
* 1993 Amrut 'Ghayal'
* 1994 Dhirubhai Thaker
* 1995 Bholabhai Patel
* 1996 Ramanlal Soni
* 1997 Gunvant Shah
* 1998 Gulabdas Broker
* 1999 Madhu Rye
* 2000 C. N. Patel
* 2001 Narayan Desai
* 2002 Chandrakant Topiwala
* 2003 Madhusudan Parekh
* 2004 Radheshyam Sharma
* 2005 Varsha Adalja
* 2006 Rajendra Shukla
* 2007 Mohammad Mankad
* 2008 Dhiru Parikh
* 2009 Chimanlal Trivedi
* 2010 Madhusudan Dhaky
* 2011 Dhirendra Mehta
* 2012 Sunil Kothari
* 2013 Nalin Raval
* 2014 Pravin Darji
* 2015 Kumarpal Desai
# Durga (surname)

Durga is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* N. P. Durga, Indian politician
* S. A. K. Durga (1940–2016), Indian musicologist
# Anne Beadsmore Smith

Dame Anne Beadsmore Smith, DBE, RRC & Bar (1869 – 12 July 1960), also known as Ann or Annie, was a British nurse and British Army officer. She was a military nurse during the Second Boer War and the First World War. She then served as Matron-in-Chief of the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service from 1917 to 1924 and Matron-in-Chief of the Territorial Army Nursing Service from 1925 to 1931.

## Honours

In the 1918 New Year Honours, Smith was awarded a Bar to her Royal Red Cross "in recognition of [her] very valuable services during the war". She was also made a Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur by France for her war service, and she was granted permission to wear the award in 1920. In the 1925 King's Birthday Honours, she was made Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in recognition of her work as Matron-in-Chief of Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service, and thereby granted the title of dame.
# Goniodiscaster vallei

Goniodiscaster vallei is a species of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae.
# Friedrich August Georg Bitter

Friedrich August Georg Bitter (13 August 1873 – 30 July 1927) was a German botanist and lichenologist.
Born in Bremen, he studied at the Universities of Jena, Munich and Kiel, earning his doctorate at the latter institution in 1896. Afterwards he performed assignments in Berlin. In his studies he was influenced by instructors such as Simon Schwendener (1829–1919), Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf (1846–1909) and Johannes Reinke (1849–1931). In 1905 he was named director of the botanical garden in Bremen. During the later part of his career he served as director of the botanical garden in Göttingen.
He specialized in the botanical genus Solanum, as evidenced by his Solana Africana, a four-part monograph in which he provided descriptions of all known African Solanum species. In the field of lichenology, he conducted anatomical and developmental studies on the thallus of lichens. He performed significant research involving the lichen genus Parmelia (Hypogymnia).

## Selected works

* Zur Morphologie und Systematik von Parmelia, untergattung Hypogymnia, 1901 - Morphology and systematics of Parmelia, subgenus Hypogymnia (now regarded as a genus).
* Die Gattung Acaena, Vorstudien zu einer Monographie, 1911 - The genus Acaena.
* Solana Africana, 1913-1923 (in four parts). Parts I-III, issued in one volume with cover-title only, are reprints from Botanische jahrbücher, bd. 49, 54 and 57, 1913-21; pt. IV, with imprint: Dahlem bei Berlin, Verlag des Repertoriums, is extracted from Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis, Beihefte, of which it forms bd. 16.
* Solanum morelliforme : eine baumbewohnende Verwandte der Kartoffel : nebst allgemeinen Bemerkungen über die Sektion Tuberarium, 1914.
# Paul Rumble

Paul Rumble (born 14 March 1969) is a former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Maidstone United and Scunthorpe United.
# Parco Virgiliano

Parco Virgiliano (the Park of Remembrance) is a scenic park located on the hill of Posillipo, Naples, Italy. The Park serves as a green oasis, built on the tufa stone typical to the coast of Posillipo.
A series of terraces overlooking the whole Gulf of Naples provides the park with a unique array of impressive vistas, including views of the coasts of Amalfi and Sorrento, Mount Vesuvius, Gaiola Bay, Pollione'S amphitheater, Trentaremi Bay, Nisida island, the factory neighbourhood of Bagnoli, Pozzuoli, Baia, Bacoli, Monte di Procida and the beautiful islands of Ischia, Capri and Procida.
The park offers several playgrounds designed for children of various age-groups, as well as many kiosks which during the summer nights are often packed with youngsters just relaxing.
The park also has a small amphitheater, where events are organized in the summers.
40°47′59″N 14°10′51″E﻿ / ﻿40.79972°N 14.18083°E﻿ / 40.79972; 14.18083
* This Campanian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ferrara Balloons Festival

Ferrara Balloons Festival is a yearly hot air balloon festival that takes place in Ferrara, Italy and is considered to be one of the largest festivals of hot air ballooning in Europe, with numerous teams from Italy and other parts of the world bringing their traditional or uniquely shaped aircraft. It lasts for ten days.
The first festival began in 2005. One of the most popular features of the Festival is the ascent of balloons in the sky, all set off from the Bassani Urban Park just outside the Renaissance city walls of the UNESCO World Heritage City.
Organised by the city council and the provincial administration of Ferrara, the festival also features concerts, shows, entertainment and a grand Village of the Air with attractions, shops and food outlets.
There was no festival in 2020.
# Naila Nazir

Naila Nazir may refer to:
* Naila Nazir (flight attendant), Pakistan International Airlines flight attendant
* Naila Nazir (cricketer) (born 1989), Pakistani cricketer
# Ranjitsinh

Ranjitsinh is an Indian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ranjitsinh Disale, Indian teacher
* MK Ranjitsinh Jhala, Indian author
* Ranjitsinh Mohite-Patil, Indian politician
* Ranjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad, Indian politician and the former titular Maharaja of Baroda
* Ranjitsinhji, Indian ruler and cricketer
# Dunstan (New Zealand electorate)

Dunstan was a parliamentary electorate in the Otago region of New Zealand, from 1871 to 1890.

## History

The Dunstan electorate was created in 1871 for the 5th Parliament. The first elected representative was Thomas Luther Shepherd, who won the 1871 general election. He retired at the end of the term in December 1875. Vincent Pyke succeeded him in 1876 and held the electorate until its abolition in 1890.

## Members of Parliament

Dunstan was represented by two MPs:
Key
Independent
| Election | Winner |
| 1871 election | Thomas Luther Shepherd |
| 1875 election | Vincent Pyke |
| 1879 election | Vincent Pyke |
| 1881 election | Vincent Pyke |
| 1884 election | Vincent Pyke |
| 1887 election | Vincent Pyke |
# Goniodoma nemesi

Goniodoma nemesi is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Croatia, Italy, Greece and Romania.
# Friedrich August Eckstein

Friedrich August Eckstein (6 May 1810 – 15 November 1885) was a German classical philologist and educator born in Halle an der Saale.
He studied philology at the University of Halle, earning his doctorate in 1831. In 1839 he became head of the Royal Pädagogium in Halle, and in 1849 was appointed Kondirektor at the Franckesche Stiftungen (Francke Foundation). In 1863 he moved to Leipzig as an adjunct professor at the University and as rector of the Thomanerchor. He held the title of rector at the Thomanerchor until 1881.
Eckstein died in Leipzig.

## Selected publications

* Chronik der Stadt Halle; ("Chronicle of Halle an der Saale"; 6 volumes), Halle 1842/43.
* Familiaris interpretatio primae satirae Horatianae, 1865.
* Nomenclator philologorum; Teubner, Leipzig 1871.
* Lateinischer Unterricht. Geschichte und Methode ("Latin lessons, history and method"); second edition, Gotha 1880.
* Lateinischer und griechischer Unterricht ("Latin and Greek lessons"), Leipzig 1887.
# Paul Kent

Paul Kent may refer to:
* Paul Kent (actor) (1930–2011), American actor
* Paul Kent (journalist) (born 1969), Australian journalist and former rugby player
* Paul Kent (swimmer) (born 1972), New Zealand swimmer
# Bear Creek High School

Bear Creek High School may refer to:
* Bear Creek High School (California), an American public high school in Stockton, California
* Bear Creek High School (Colorado), an American public high school in Lakewood, Colorado
* The Bear Creek School, an American private kindergarten through twelfth grade school in Redmond, Washington
# Battaristis parazela

Battaristis parazela is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
# George Holden (politician)

George Kenyon Holden, MLC (1808 – 16 April 1874) was an Australian Crown Prosecutor, banker and politician who served on the New South Wales Legislative Council. In correspondence with his associate John Stuart Mill, he was one of the first politicians in the world to propose proportional representation to parliament in 1861.
Holden was a trustee of the New South Wales Savings Bank, a director of the Liverpool and London Fire and Life Insurance Company, the chairman of the National Schools Board, and president of the Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts. He was also an active environmentalist as a founding member of the Acclimatisation Society of New South Wales.

## Family

He was born in Worcester, England to Adam Holden and Maria (née Gillam). His daughter Mary Jane married another New South Wales politician and businessman, John Brown Watt; their third son was Ernest Alexander Stuart Watt (1874-1954), whose daughter Susan Gai Watt married into the Street dynasty by wedding Sir Laurence Whistler Street. Holden died at Darlinghurst in 1874.

## In the Law

Holden studied law and became a solicitor, migrating to New South Wales in 1831. He was private secretary to Governor Sir Richard Bourke during his term (1831–37), and was also a stipendiary magistrate at Campbelltown. In 1837 he became Crown Prosecutor in the Quarter Sessions, and in 1838 he began private practice as a solicitor. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1856 to 1861 and from 1861 to 1863. Holden was inspired by John Stuart Mill to advocate a proportional representation electoral system using the Hare quota, as had been recommended by Mill in their letters. He made the proposal to parliament in 1861. An active member of parliament, Holden was secretary of the Law Commission between 1848 and 1850.

## Education

In 1849, Holden was made a member of the Board of National Education and served as such until the Board was replaced by the Council of Education in 1867. During his tenure, Holden also served as the chairman of the National Schools Board through 1865. His interest in education, as with land title reform, was likely rooted in his time as Governor Bourke's private secretary, as Bourke had been a strong advocate of public education.

## Environmentalism

In 1861, he co-founded the Acclimatisation Society of New South Wales. The Society worked to introduce, acclimatise and domesticate 'useful or ornamental' birds, fish, insects, vegetables and other exotic species. Among other species introduced to Australia by the Society are alpacas, sunflowers, watercress and pheasants. During the 1860s, the Acclimatisation Society also erected a number of cages in the Sydney Botanic Gardens in which they kept a collection of introduced birds such as pheasants, blackbirds and thrushes, which acted as part storage aviary and part exotic zoo.
# HMS Bergamot

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Bergamot after the bergamot flower.
* HMS Bergamot (1917), an Anchusa-class sloop launched in May 1917 and sunk in August of that year by U-84.
* HMS Bergamot (K189), a Flower-class corvette launched in 1941. She served in World War II and was sold in 1946.
# Brickellia scoparia

Brickellia scoparia is a Mesoamerican species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Guatemala and to Mexico as far north as Nayarit.
# Wetu Telu

Wetu Telu ("three times") is a sect of Islamic beliefs of the Sasak people of Lombok, Indonesia. Practitioners pray three times a day, which differs from orthodox Sunni Islam called Waktu Lima, in which practitioners pray five times a day. Adherents of Wetu Telu also only practice three of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are Shahada (Declaration of Faith), Salah (Prayer), and Sawm (Fasting). These practices can be represented by Kyai as religious leader of the community. Wetu Telu also incorporates some native beliefs of ancestral worship and animism.
# Goniodoridella savignyi

Goniodoridella savignyi is species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.
This nudibranch has a wide distribution and can be found throughout the tropical and subtropical Indo-West Pacific with sightings in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, the Yellow Sea, the Japan Sea, the Red Sea and South Africa.
Its color is white with variable amounts of bright yellow dots on top of the spicules. In some specimens, it has shown brownish pigments instead of yellow pigments.
# Freeman Murray

General Freeman Murray CB (16 November 1804 – 14 April 1885) was a British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding Eastern District.
Murray was born in France, the son of General John Murray and his second wife, Canadian Maria Pascoe.

## Military career

Murray was commissioned as an ensign in the 64th Regiment of Foot on 5 March 1825. After commanding the 72nd Regiment of Foot, he served as Governor of Bermuda from 1854 to 1859 and again from 1860 to 1861.
He went on to be General Officer Commanding, Chatham District in January 1867 and General Officer Commanding Eastern District in April 1870.
Murray was also Colonel of the 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot from 1873 to 1875, the 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot from 1875 to 1876 and the Second Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps from 1876 to 1895.
In 1832, he married Catherine Elizabeth Dundas, daughter of Hon. Charles Lawrence Dundas and granddaughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas.
# François de La Rochefoucauld, Marquis de Montandre

Field Marshal François de La Rochefoucauld, Marquis de Montandre, also known as Francis de La Rochefoucauld, (September 1672 – 11 August 1739) was a British soldier, who arrived in England as a Huguenot refugee. After serving as a junior officer during the Williamite War in Ireland, he was given command of Francis du Cambon's Regiment of Foot and led his regiment in the Low Countries during the Nine Years' War . He also fought at the Siege of Badajoz and at the Battle of Alcantara during the War of the Spanish Succession. He went on to be Master General of the Ordnance in Ireland.

## Military career

Born the son of Charles-Louis de La Rochefoucauld, 2nd marquis of Montandre of the Doudeauville branch of the family and Madeline-Anne de La Rochefoucauld (née Pithou), de La Rochefoucauld was brought up in France as a Roman Catholic but converted to Protestantism. After arriving in England as a Huguenot refugee in the aftermath of the Edict of Fontainebleau of 1685, La Rochefoucauld joined William III's Army and served under the Earl of Galway during the Williamite War in Ireland. He was commissioned as a brevet lieutenant colonel and given command of Francis du Cambon's Regiment of Foot on 15 February 1692. He went with his regiment to the Low Countries in September 1692 during the Nine Years' War and in 1702 succeeded his brother Isaac, who died without issue, as 4th marquis de Montandre.
La Rochefoucauld joined the staff of the Earl of Galway as a brigadier-general in 1704 and fought at the Siege of Badajoz in October 1705 and the Battle of Alcantara in April 1706 during the War of the Spanish Succession. Promoted to major-general in the English Army on 1 June 1706, he took part in the advance to Madrid in June 1706 and became colonel of Dungannon's Regiment in November 1706. He was given command of a brigade which landed in Portugal in June 1707 and led the brigade at the Battle of Caya in May 1709. On 29 September 1709 de La Rochefoucauld returned to London to report to Queen Anne on the course of operations in Portugal. Promoted to lieutenant general on 9 May 1710, he became colonel of a new regiment on the Irish establishment in 1715 but this regiment was disbanded in 1718.
La Rochefoucauld was appointed a Privy Counsellor of Ireland and became Master General of the Ordnance in Ireland in January 1727. Promoted to full general on 18 December 1735, he became Governor of Guernsey in September 1737. He was promoted to field marshal on 2 July 1739. He died at his home in Grosvenor Square in London on 11 August 1739 and was buried in Westminster Abbey. A new stone, quarried in Montendre and brought to London at the expense of the present Duc de La Rochefoucauld-Doudeauville, was placed over his grave on 15 January 2013.

## Family

In April 1710 de La Rochefoucauld married Mary Anne von Spanheim, daughter of Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim (the Prussian ambassador to London); they had no children.
# Francisca de Haan

Francisca de Haan is a Dutch historian and writer who specializes in women's and gender history. From 2002 until 2022, she has taught at the Central European University, first in Budapest and since 2020 located in Vienna, where she is now Professor Emerita of Gender Studies and History, as well as being a fellow at the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam. Her publications include A Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms: Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries (2006) and she is the founding editor of Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern and South Eastern European Women’s and Gender History (since 2007). From 2005 to 2010, de Haan was vice-president of the International Federation for Research in Women's History.
Brought up in the Netherlands in a family which included several independent, unmarried teachers, De Haan aspired to become a teacher from an early age. She later developed an interest in history and in an academic career. After graduating as an M.A. at the University of Amsterdam in 1985, she earned a doctorate in history from the Erasmus University of Rotterdam in 1992. Her PhD thesis was awarded with a Study-Prize of the Praemium Erasmianum Foundation and was published in English in 1998.
With the notable exception of her book about the Dutch Jewish van Gelderen family (Een eigen patroon. Geschiedenis van een joodse familie en haar bedrijven, ca. 1800-1964, published in 2002), De Haan's work is devoted almost exclusively to the women's movement. These include a co-authored book about Elizabeth Fry and Josephine Butler in Britain and The Netherlands; a co-edited volume about women's activism; and another co-edited volume about Rosa Manus, in 1935 the founding president of the International Archives for the Women's Movement in Amsterdam (now called Atria), and a long-term vice-president of the International Alliance of Women. She has taken a special interest in the three most influential women's organizations in the Cold War years: the International Council of Women, the International Alliance of Women and the Women's International Democratic Federation. In this connection, she has traced the development of interest in women's rights at the United Nations. Her articles and book chapters have appeared in Dutch, English, French, German, Spanish, and Turkish.

## Selected works

* 2023: The Palgrave Handbook of Communist Women Activists around the World
* 2017: Rosa Manus (1881-1942): The International Life and Legacy of a Jewish Dutch Feminist
* 2013: Women's Activism: Global Perspectives from the 1890s to the Present
* 2006: A Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms: Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries
* 1999: The Rise of Caring Power: Elizabeth Fry and Josephine Butler in Britain and the Netherlands
* 1998: Gender and the Politics of Office Work: The Netherlands 1860-1940
# Brignolia nigripalpis

Brignolia nigripalpis is a species of spiders of the genus Brignolia. It is native to India and Sri Lanka.
# Gordon Astley

Gordon Astley (born 1 December 1948, Lytham St. Annes, Lancashire) is a British radio presenter. He is best known for his role a presenter on BBC Southern Counties Radio, which he left in February 2009 after almost 15 years.
He was also presenter on the final series of the children's show Tiswas in 1982 alongside Sally James. Although brought in to replace former chief presenter Chris Tarrant, who had left to present O.T.T., Astley himself said he was there to take over James's old role.
He has also been on various radio stations in the Midlands. He was the breakfast presenter at Mercia Sound in Coventry when it launched in 1980 and he was also a presenter at Beacon Radio and BBC WM, where he presented the Weekday Mid-Morning show until September 1994, when he first joined BBC Southern Counties Radio. He also presented a magic and mindreading show in Atlanta, Georgia
He made a brief return to the Midlands in the late 1990s, when he took over the late night show on BBC WM. This was carried on various BBC Local Radio stations in the Midlands.
He has been a radio presenter both in Britain and America for over thirty years. Other credits include being a regular panelist on Cheggers Plays Pop in the late seventies, Play Away, Play School and It's a Knockout. He is also a motivational speaker, professional magician and a member of The Magic Circle.
# Brise

Brise, Brisé or Briše may refer to:
* Brisé (dance), a type of jump in ballet
* "Brisé" (song), Maître Gims 2015
* Brisé (music), Style brisé (French: "broken style"), Baroque music

## Places

* Briše, Kamnik, Slovenia
* Briše pri Polhovem Gradcu
* Briše, Zagorje ob Savi

## People

* Ruggles-Brise, a surname
* Ruggles-Brise baronets, Essex
* Ronald Brisé (born 1974)
* Cornelis Brisé (1622–1670), Dutch Golden Age painter
* Tony Brise (1952–1975), English racing driver
# Dupla

Dupla may refer to:

## Species

* Bertelia dupla, species of snout moth
* Campiglossa dupla, species of tephritid
* Ceratina dupla, species of small carpenter bee
* Eudonia dupla, species of moth
* Megachile dupla, species of bee

## Other uses

* Dupla Identidade, television series