OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gopichand Hinduja

Gopichand Parmanand Hinduja (born 29 January 1940) is an Indian-British billionaire businessman controlling the Indian conglomerate Hinduja Group. For many years he was co-chairman with his brother Srichand "S. P." Hinduja who died in May 2023. He and his brother were frequently named among the wealthiest people in the UK and Asia, and in the Sunday Times Rich List 2024 ranking of the wealthiest people in the UK he was placed first with an estimated family fortune of £37 billion.

## Business career

The Hinduja brothers began their careers in their father's textile and trading businesses in Bombay, India, and Tehran, Iran. Successful early businesses included the sale of food commodities (onions and potatoes) and iron ore from India to Iran.
With the acquisition of Ashok Leyland (from British Leyland) and Gulf Oil (from Chevron) in the 1980s and the establishment of banks in Switzerland and India in the 1990s, Hinduja Group became one of India's best known businesses alongside such names as Tata, Birla, and Ambani. In 2012, the Group acquired the US firm Houghton International, the world's largest metal fluids manufacturer, for $1.045 billion, forming a consortium with the help of Ghouse Mohammed Asif, (Director of Private Equity of JP Morgan) and Hank Paulson, former United States Secretary of the Treasury and formerly of Goldman Sachs.

## Wealth

As of May 2024 he is estimated to be the UK's richest person. Since the 1990s, he has been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's wealthiest people.
In 2013, a rich list compiled by Asian Media & Marketing Group, estimated Hinduja's wealth at GBP 19 billion ($24.7 billion). In May 2017, Hinduja topped the Sunday Times Rich List with an estimated wealth of GBP 16.2 billion ($21 billion). The Forbes List in March 2018 ranked him and his brother as the world's 55th richest billionaire family with an estimated wealth of $19.5 billion.
In May 2019 The Hinduja brothers, Gopichand and Srichand, were once again named by The Times UK as the UK's wealthiest people, according to the annual Sunday Times Rich List survey.
Hinduja remained in the top spot in 2022, with his estimated wealth growing to an estimated £35Bn in 2023 and £37.2Bn in 2024.

## Early life

Gopichand Parmanand Hinduja was born on 29 January 1940, the son of Parmanand Hinduja, and educated at Jai Hind College, Bombay.

## Personal life

He is married to Sunita Hinduja, and they have two sons and one daughter, Sanjay Hinduja, Dheeraj Hinduja and Rita Hinduja. The Hinduja family is of Sindhi heritage. Gopichand and his three brothers are teetotal and vegetarian.
In 2015, their son Sanjay Hinduja married his long-time girlfriend, the designer Anu Mahtani, in Udaipur, India. The wedding cost £15 million and entertainment included the pop singers Jennifer Lopez, Nicole Scherzinger and actor Arjun Kapoor.

### Citizenship

Gopichand obtained British citizenship in 1997.
# Claude Geoffroy

Claude Geoffroy may refer to:
* Claude Joseph Geoffroy (1685–1752), French apothecary, chemist and botanist; younger brother of Étienne François Geoffroy
* Claude François Geoffroy (1729–1753), French chemist, discoverer of the chemical element bismuth
# Procerocymbium

Procerocymbium is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by K. Y. Eskov in 1989.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains four species:
* Procerocymbium buryaticum Marusik & Koponen, 2001 – Russia
* Procerocymbium dondalei Marusik & Koponen, 2001 – Canada
* Procerocymbium jeniseicum Marusik & Koponen, 2001 – Russia
* Procerocymbium sibiricum Eskov, 1989 (type) – Russia
# Alashraf alqabalia

Al-Ashraf Al-Qibliya is a village located in Qena Governorate in Egypt, with a population of 14,865 people. The number of men reached 7,643 men and the number of women 7,222.
# Presley Norton Museum

The Presley Norton Museum (Museo Presley Norton) is a museum in Guayaquil, Ecuador which houses a collection of archaeological artifacts, including pottery and figurines made by the original settlers of Ecuador. It occasionally hosts film screenings and live music. The museum has approximately 8,000 artifacts, some dating as far back as 3000 B.C.
The museum is in the Villa Rosa Herlinda mansion, once owned by Ismael Pérez Pazmiño, the founder of El Universo newspaper.
The museum is named in honor of the Ecuadorian archaeologist Presley Norton Yoder (1932-1993).
# Have Mercy Baby

"Have Mercy Baby" is a popular rhythm and blues song, written by Billy Ward and Rose Marks, recorded by The Dominoes in Cincinnati, produced by Ralph Bass, and released by Federal Records in 1952. It was Number One on the R&B Charts for ten non consecutive weeks.

## Description

Clyde McPhatter's roots were in the black church. The song is essentially the gospel song "Have Mercy, Jesus" sung in the call-and-response style of a gospel quartet, although it is in the straight twelve-bar blues form that gospel singers disdained. In the first chorus McPhatter simply follows the melody, but subsequently he freely improvises in the gospel style with short but spectacular melismas, stringing out phrases to overlap the backup singers responses, interjecting screams and yeahs, shouting a gospel funk. The backup band lays down the rhythm and provides the expected tenor sax solo. “Have Mercy Baby” would be the final Dominoes recording to feature original bass singer, Bill Brown on background vocals. After which, Brown would help found The Checkers (American band).

## Impact

The Dominoes' version of "Have Mercy Baby" was the definitive rhythm and gospel record. Influenced by the group's lead singer Clyde McPhatter, its importance lies in that it was the first popular R&B recording highlighting passionate black gospel music features.

## Cover versions

Other significant recordings of the song were made by:
* The Bobbettes (1960), whose version went to #66 on the Hot 100.
* The Rivingtons (1962)
* James Brown (1964), whose version charted #92 Pop.
# Bornean swiftlet

The Bornean swiftlet (Collocalia dodgei), also referred to as the Kinabalu 'linchi' swiftlet, is a small bird in the swift family Apodidae. It is endemic to the northern mountains of the island of Borneo. It has variously been considered a subspecies of the glossy swiftlet or the cave swiftlet, and in 2008 was split from the latter (C. linchi) as a full species C. dodgei.

## Taxonomy

The Bornean swiftlet was described by the American ornithologist Charles Richmond in 1905 under current binomial name Collocalia dodgei. The specific epithet dodgei is in honour of H. D. Dodge who had collected the specimen on Mount Kinabalu in Borneo.

## Description

At about 10 cm in length it is a tiny swiftlet with relatively short wings and a square tail. Mainly glossy dark grey to black in colour, it has a white belly. Compared with the glossy swiftlet, which also occurs within its range, it is slightly smaller, with a greenish, rather than bluish, gloss to the feathers, and with no white tail spots; nor does it have feathered hind toes.

## Distribution and habitat

It is seen mainly around the massif of Mount Kinabalu, though there is a record from the Maligan Range of south-central Sabah. It has been found nesting on a hut at 2370 m above sea level on Kinabalu.
# Haganes, Finnmark

Haganes' is a residential neighborhood of Kirkenes in Sør-Varanger Municipality, Norway.
69°43′43″N 30°03′03″E﻿ / ﻿69.7286°N 30.0507°E﻿ / 69.7286; 30.0507
* This article about a location in Finnmark is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zenocolaspis

Zenocolaspis is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is known from North America and South America. There are at least two described species in Zenocolaspis. The genus is very similar to Colaspis (also known as Maecolaspis), but the body is smaller and the eyes are strongly convex and prominent externally.
The genus was established by the Czech entomologist Jan Bechyné in a monograph titled "Evaluación de los datos sobre los Phytophaga dañinos en Venezuela (Coleoptera)" before his death in 1973, but the work (including the description of the genus) was unpublished until October 1997. However, as early as 1968 it was indicated that some species from Colaspis had been moved to Zenocolaspis, before the formal description of the latter was published.

## Species

* Zenocolaspis inconstans (Lefèvre, 1878)
** Zenocolaspis inconstans constituta (Bechyné, 1951)
** Zenocolaspis inconstans inconstans (Lefèvre, 1878)
** Zenocolaspis inconstans lividipes (Lefèvre, 1884)
** Zenocolaspis inconstans nicoletta (Bechyné, 1950)
** Zenocolaspis inconstans pusilla (Lefèvre, 1884)
** Zenocolaspis inconstans semidistincta (Bechyné, 1950)
* Zenocolaspis subtropica (Schaeffer, 1906)
# Faye Schenk

Faye L. Schenk (August 17, 1909 – August 17, 1981) was an American Zionist activist and leader. She was the president of Hadassah (American Zionist Federation) from 1968 to 1972. She was also the president of the American Zionist Federation from 1974 to 1978.

## Early life and education

Schenk was born in Des Moines, Iowa, to Naphtali Herz Zeichik and Rebecca (Zeichick). Schenk received her bachelor's and master's degrees in genetics from Drake University.

## Life

Schenk married Rabbi Max Schenk in 1933. For ten years between 1939 and 1949, she and her husband, Rabbi Max Schenk, lived in Australia. During her time in Australia, Schenk was active in the Women's International Zionist Organization. On the couples return to live in New York City, Schenk started becoming much more active in Hadassah. She originated the New York chapter located in the Washington Heights area. During her time in the Hadassah organization Schenk at one time held every major office there. She subsequently held the office of national president from 1968 to 1972. While she was the president, Hadassah began to start the restoration and rebuilding of its hospital at Mount Scopus. Faye Schenk testified at US Congressional committee meetings so that Hadassah could receive a five million dollar (USD) grant, in order to be used for the rebuilding of the hospital at Mount Scopus in Jerusalem. Schenk moved to Israel in 1978.

## Other leadership roles

* President of the American Zionist Federation
* Co-chair of Keren Hayesod–United Jewish Appeal
* Vice-chair of the National Council of the American-Israel Public Committee
* Member of the board of governors for the Hebrew University
* Member of the board of governors for the Jewish Agency

## Later years

In September 1970, Schenk survived the El Al airplane hijacking. Schenk said about the incident, “Life owes me nothing more. I owe life everything.”
The Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion gave the honorary degree of doctor of humane letters to Schenk in 1974.

## Death

Schenk had a heart attack and died in Israel on August 17, 1981. She was buried in Jerusalem on the Mount of Olives.
# Gopichettipalle

Gopichettipalle is a village in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Karvetinagar mandal.Gopichettipalle village situated exactly at Andhrapradesh and Tamil Nadu Border.
As of 2011, Gopichettipalle's population was 1,706, with 49% males and 51% females. The literacy rate was 65.5%.
# Humphrey Hodgson

Humphrey Julian Francis Hodgson FRCP FMedSci (born 5 April (according to Who's Who) or 5 May 1945 (according to Debrett's)) is a British professor of medicine. He is Dame Sheila Sherlock Professor of Medicine, at UCL Medical School in London.
He married Shirley Penrose in 1971, they have a son and a daughter.
# Bronisławów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Bronisławów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarłów, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Tarłów, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Opatów, and 77 km (48 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Al-Fayhaa TV

Al-Fayhaa TV is an independent Arabic television channel broadcasting from Suleymaniyah, Iraq and is owned by Mohammad Al-Tay. The channel was founded on July 25, 2004. The channel broadcasts news and political and cultural programming with a Shia Islam-leniency, but liberal.
# Brendon Small's Galaktikon II: Become the Storm

Brendon Small's Galaktikon II: Become the Storm is the second solo album by Brendon Small, known for his work on the animated television shows Metalocalypse and Home Movies, and as creator of virtual death metal band Dethklok. The album was released on August 25, 2017 through Megaforce Records. The album features Dethklok members Gene Hoglan and Bryan Beller, on drums and bass, respectively. Since Brendon Small no longer holds the rights to the Dethklok name, Gene Hoglan has suggested that this album would serve as a "new Dethklok album".

## Production

In May 2016 it was revealed that the follow-up to Brendon Small's 2012 solo album was in production. As of December 2016, the album had been recorded and was being mixed.

### Concept

When describing his influences for the album, Small stated he wanted to draw upon themes by prominent science fiction authors.
   This is more of a Frank Herbert intergalactic war story with a splash of Flash Gordon high-stakes drama... A planet divided, coming together to defeat something bigger. Can music bring an embattled planet together? Or are people really attracted to the calm lure of evil?
Small also added:
   But in retrospect this could also fit the Lovecraft world. There is dread, there is manipulation of senses etc…

## Release and background

The album was released on August 25, 2017 through Megaforce Records.
The musicians on this album are the same as the members of Dethklok. Brendon Small had stated that Adult Swim has restricted his ability to use the Dethklok name in his music endeavors. Gene Hoglan said in an interview that, "It’s a Dethklok album, it just can’t be called Dethklok 'cause of rights. I will say this if you love Dethklok, you will love this record. The lyrics, the music and everything is Dethklok styled".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Brendon Small

### Vinyl release

The vinyl version features the same tracks in a different order. Brendon Small said:
   If you want to listen to it just as a group of songs, listen to the CD order; if you want to decipher the story listen to the Vinyl song order.

## Personnel

* Brendon Small – vocals, guitar, keyboards, producer
* Bryan Beller – bass
* Gene Hoglan – drums

### Production

* Ulrich Wild – production, engineering, mixing
* Dave Collins – mastering
* Antonio Canobbio – album cover art
* Michael Mesker – package design
* Jeff Small – Triton helmet
* Eric Powell – additional artwork
* Steve Mannion – additional artwork
* Steve Agee – helmet photography
# Richard Disney (politician)

Richard Disney (by 1505 – 30 March 1578) was an English Member of Parliament.
He was born the son of William Disney of Norton Disney and succeeded his father in December 1540.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Grantham in April 1554. He was a Justice of the Peace for Kesteven from 1547 to 1564 and served as High Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1556–57 and 1566–67.
He had married twice: firstly Neile, the daughter and coheiress of Sir William Hussey of Beauvale, Nottinghamshire, with whom he had 7 sons and 5 daughters; and secondly Jane, the daughter of Sir William Askew of Nuthall, Nottinghamshire and widow of George St. Poll (d. 1558/59) of Snarford, Lincolnshire.
# Gilbert Kemp

Gilbert Kemp (born 1888) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside left.

## Career

Born in Wallasey, Kemp moved from Oldham Athletic to Bradford City in July 1919, leaving the club in October 1919 to sign for Coventry City. During his time with Bradford City he made one appearance in the Football League. He joined Grimsby Town in January 1920, and scored one goal in nine appearances.
He played for Doncaster Rovers between 1920 and 1922, scoring 12 league goals for them. He was playing for Denaby United by September 1922.

## Sources

* Bluff, Tony (2011). Donny: Doncaster Rovers F.C. The Complete History (1879−2010). Yore Publications. ISBN 978-0-9569848-3-8.
* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
* Lamming, Douglas (1985). A who's who of Grimsby Town AFC : 1890-1985. Hutton. ISBN 0-907033-34-2.
# Eunidia spilotoides

Eunidia spilotoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.

## Subspecies

* Eunidia spilotoides snizekiana Téocchi, Jiroux & Sudre, 2004
* Eunidia spilotoides spilotoides Breuning, 1939
# D. M. Rajapaksa

Don Mathew Rajapaksa (known as D. M. Rajapaksa - the Lion of Ruhuna) (27 November 1897–18 May 1945) was a Ceylonese politician and a member of State Council of Ceylon (1937–1945).
Don Mathew Rajapksa was the second of three sons born to Don David Rajapaksa (Vidane Arachchi of Ralahamy) and Dona Gimara Moonesinghe, his brothers being Don Coronelis Charles and Don Alvin. Rajapaksa had his early education at the local village school, Mandaduwa Government School in Weeraketiya and his secondary education at Richmond College, Galle and Wesley College, Colombo. Following the death of his father, Rajapaksa left school at age sixteen and returned home together with his brothers, to assist his widowed mother.
In 1922, Rajapaksa married Emalin (Emalyn) née Weeratunga, the daughter of Don Costan Weeratunga Ralahamy of Madihe, Matara (Vidan Arachchi of Four Gravets and Godagama). They had three sons, Lakshman (Member of Parliament for Hambantota (1947–52, 1956–60), Member of Parliament for Tissamaharama (1960–65), Member of Parliament for Mulkirigala (1976–77)), George (Member of Parliament for Mulkirigala (1960–76)) and Neil Kumaradasa, and four daughters, Esther Gurly, Pearl (Peri) Jayanthi, Kamala and Ruby Lalitha.
Rajapaksa first entered the political arena in 1931, when he supported the Communist Party leader, Dr. S. A. Wickramasinghe, who contested the seat of Morawaka at the first State Council election. Rajapaksa and his brother Don Alvin became closely associated with the Suriya-Mal Movement and with the Left Leaders in particular. At the Ceylonese State Council election in 1936, he was elected a member of the Second State Council for the Hambantota District, with a majority of 12,106 votes. In the State Council he worked as a group, with Dr. S. A. Wickremasinghe, Dr. N. M. Perera, Philip Gunawardena and Leslie Goonewardene in the anti-imperialist and progressive movement.
On 18 May 1945 he died unexpectedly of a heart attack at the age of 48, whilst serving on the State Council. His position on the Council was filled by his younger brother Don Alvin, who was elected unopposed.
# Nicole Dünki

Nicole Dünki is a Swiss female curler.
At the national level, she is a 2010 Swiss mixed champion curler and two-time Swiss women's bronze medallist (2013, 2014).

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2008–09 | Marisa Winkelhausen (fourth) | Martina Baumann (skip) | Franziska Kaufmann | Isobel Kurt | Nicole Dünki | Andreas Schlunegger | WJCC 2009 |
| 2009–10 | Nicole Dünki | Julia Blum | Gabriela Welti | Fabiola Duss | | | |
| 2010–11 | Nicole Dünki | Alina Pätz | Gioia Oeschle | Fabiola Duss | | | SWCC 2011 (5th) |
| 2010–11 | Mirjam Ott | Carmen Schäfer | Carmen Küng | Janine Greiner | Nicole Dünki | Stefan Karnusian | WCC 2011 (5th) |
| 2011–12 | Manuela Siegrist | Alina Pätz | Claudia Hug | Nicole Dünki | Fabiola Duss | | SWCC 2012 (5th) |
| 2012–13 | Manuela Siegrist | Alina Pätz | Nadine Lehmann | Nicole Dünki | Luzia Ebnöther | Luzia Ebnöther | SWCC 2013 |
| 2013–14 | Alina Pätz | Nadine Lehmann | Nicole Schwägli | Nicole Dünki | Carine Mattille | | |
| 2013–14 | Alina Pätz | Nadine Lehmann | Nicole Schwägli | Nicole Dünki | Isobel Kurt, Andrea Marx | Luzia Ebnöther | SWCC 2014 |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2009–10 | Claudio Pätz | Alina Pätz | Sven Michel | Giola Oechsle | Nicole Dünki | SMxCC 2010 |
# Humphrey Head

Humphrey Head is a limestone outcrop situated south of the village of Allithwaite in Cumbria, England. It is whale-back-shaped and accessible for walkers, giving views over Morecambe Bay to Lancaster, Morecambe, Heysham and over the Leven estuary to Ulverston. There is an Ordnance Survey trig point at the top.
Since 1906 it has been the home of Humphrey Head Outdoor Centre, currently operated by Mere Mountains. Most of the Head is a nature reserve, managed by Cumbria Wildlife Trust since 1992 although still owned by the Holker Estate. On the eastern flank is a wood with permitted rights of way. It used to be possible to walk to the end of the outcrop by walking on the sands to the west of Humphrey Head, but changes in the sands have rendered this difficult (although still possible in wellies) (2011). To the east of Humphrey Head is a marsh which forms part of Kents Bank.
Humphrey Head is the traditional location for the killing of the last wolf in England, in about 1390. Folklore has it that the wolf descended the fells from near Coniston where it had caused havoc among the sheep flocks. After it attacked a child in Cark the country-folk chased it to the end of Humphrey Head where it was killed with pikes while hiding among the rocks.
Below Humphrey Head there used to be house with a spring. The water was reputed to have therapeutic properties. Miners from Durham used to walk here just to take the water. All that is now left is a rusting lead pipe and a clear trickle of water.
On the rock face lies a memorial to William Pedder who died in August 1857, it reads:
Beware how you these Rocks ascend Here WILLIAM PEDDER met his end August 22nd 1857 Aged 10 years.
By permission
Humphrey Head is the subject of a chapter of Wainwright's book The Outlying Fells of Lakeland, although he says "Not by any exercise of the imagination can Humphrey Head be classed as an outlying fell of Lakeland" as although it is "outlying", the summit is 172 feet (52 m) and "a fell it is certainly not". He describes a walk from Kents Bank railway station.
* Humphrey Head beach below the cliffs which provide the only sea level traverse in the Lake District area, also popular with walkers but there is a high risk of sinking sands and incoming tides.
* Humphrey Head seen from the sands
* from the cave
* Nature Reserve Map
* Entrance to Humphrey Head Outdoor Centre, hidden away out of sight of the road
# Goričak

Goričak (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Zavrč in the Haloze area of eastern Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# George D. Sidman

George Dallas Sidman (November 24, 1844 – February 3, 1920) was a soldier who fought in the American Civil War and became a recipient of the Civil War Congressional Medal of Honor.
He served as a 16-year-old drummer boy Private in Company C, 16th Michigan Infantry.
During an assault on a superior Confederate force at Battle of Gaines' Mill, Virginia, June 27, 1862, Private Sidman remained in front of his comrades and continued to rally the charge until wounded in the hip. For bravery in battle, he was promoted to Corporal and awarded the Medal of Honor on April 6, 1892.
After injuries sustained multiple times in the Civil War, Sidman would serve the rest of the War in the Veteran Reserve Corps.
After the Civil War, Sidman would apply and receive a Civil War Pension. Upon his death, Sidman is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.