OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Paper Airplane Day

National Paper Airplane Day is an unofficial observance, celebrated on May 26 each year in the United States to commemorate the simple aeronautical toy.
Paper airplane day celebrations typically include social gatherings at which participants create and fly paper airplanes. These events often feature contests in two basic flight categories: "distance" and "time in air". As of 2012, Takuo Toda holds the world record for the longest time in air (27.9 seconds). The distance record (226 feet, 10 inches or 69.14 meters) was set by Joe Ayoob, with a plane constructed by John Collins, in February 2012.
# National Police Memorial

National Police Memorial may refer to:
* National Police Memorial (Australia)
* National Police Memorial (India)
* National Police Memorial (United Kingdom)
# Edmund Bowyer (died 1681)

Sir Edmund Bowyer (28 October 1613 – 27 January 1681) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.
Bowyer was the son of Benjamin Bowyer of Surrey. He succeeded to the estates of his uncle Sir Edmund Bowyer of Camberwell in 1627. He was admitted at Peterhouse, Cambridge on 5 March 1630. He was knighted by Charles I at Dunfermline on 4 July 1633, being then "of Camberwell".
In 1660, Bowyer was elected Member of Parliament for Gatton in the Convention Parliament. He was elected MP for Surrey in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament.
Bowyer married twice: firstly to Hester Aucher (d. 1665) then secondly to Martha Wilson, widow of Sir Edward Cropley and mother of Sir John Cropley. With Martha, he had two daughters: Frances Bowyer (who died unmarried) and Catharine, who married her maternal cousin, Sir James Ashe.
Bowyer died at the age of 67 and was commemorated on a monument at Camberwell Church.
# Gillanwali

Gillanwali is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from sub district headquarter, 26 kilometres (16 mi) from district headquarter and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village. There is another village with the same name in the district, that is situated in the Dera Baba Nanak Tehsil, near a town called Dhianpur.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 197 houses and the population of 1000 of which 537 are males while 463 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 110 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Gillard ministry

Gillard ministry may refer to:
* First Gillard ministry
* Second Gillard ministry
# Gillanwali (Dera Baba Nanak)

Gillanwali is a village in Dera Baba Nanak tehsil of Gurdaspur district, in Punjab state of India.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, Gillanwali has a population of 857 people, of which 417 were males and 440 were females. There were a total of 171 households in the village. The number of children below the age of 6 were 107, of which 57 were males and 50 females. The number of people of Scheduled castes were 194, of which 102 were males and 92 were females. The people who were literate were 560, of which 285 were males and 275 were females.
# Gillarong

Gillarong (also spelt Gilaroong) is a small Aboriginal community, located adjacent to the Bayulu Community approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south east of Fitzroy Crossing in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Derby-West Kimberley.

## Native title

The community is located within the registered area of the Gooniyandi Combined #2 (WAD6008/2000) native title claim.

## Governance

The community is managed through its incorporated body, Gilaroong Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 28 February 1989.

## Town planning

Gillarong does not have its own Layout Plan, but comes under the Bayulu Layout Plan No.1, which includes Gillarong and Karnparni. This has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements, and was endorsed by the Gillarong community on 19 May 2011 and by the Western Australian Planning Commission on 9 October 2012.
# Eduardo Westerdahl

Eduardo Westerdahl (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, 1902-ibidem 1983) was a Spanish painter, art critic and writer, and a member of the Surrealist Movement.

## Biographical notes

Westerdahl was born of a Catalan mother and Swedish father. His formal education was in business management and he earned his living as a bank employee.
His private interest in philosophy and arts led him to establish the publication Iletras y Pajaritas de Papel, and he was editor-in-chief of the art revue Gaceta del arte (est. 1932) which was at the forefront of European art and culture magazines.
Although he made notable contributions to several important publications, his lasting achievement was the establishment of Contemporary Art Museum Eduardo Westerdahl in Puerto de la Cruz (Canary Islands), considered to be one of the most important museums for contemporary Spanish art.

## Works

* Poemas de sol lleno (1928), poetry
* Will Faber (1957), art criticism
* Óscar Domínguez (1968) y (1971), art criticism
# Eduardo X Arroyo

Eduardo X Arroyo (born 1953, Quito, Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian painter.
He studied at Escuela de Artes Decorativas in Madrid and obtained his degree in Interior Design in 1977.

## Exhibitions

1981 Galería Altamira, Quito. 1993 Posada de las Artes Kingman, Quito 1996 Galería González Guzmán, Quito 1997 Galería González Guzmán, Quito 1998 Ara Gallery Cultural Center, Coral Gables, USA. Group Exhibition 1999 Galería González Guzmán, Quito 2001 Galería González Guzmán, Quito. Group Exhibition 2002 Posada de las Artes Kingman, Quito 2002 Galería Imaginar, Quito. Homenaje a la amiga Inés Maria Flores. Group Exhibition 2002 No-Salón de Arte Contemporáneo y Descontemporáneo, Quito. Group Exhibition 2002 Galería González Guzmán, Quito. ¨24 Artistas acolitan a Stornaiolo¨. Group Exhibition 2004 Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, Quito. Muestra de Arte Erótico. Group Exhibition 2004 Sala del Cafelibro, Quito 2005 Galería González Guzmán, Quito 2006 Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, “La Plástica Ecuatoriana en México”, México Distrito Federal. Group Exhibition 2006 Mina Álvarez Taller Galería Arte, Quito. “Confluencias I”. Group Exhibition 2006 Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, Salas Kingman, Guayasamín y Miguel de Santiago, Quito. Retrospective Exhibition 1981–2006. 2007 Casa San Lucas, Ramiro Jácome, Eduardo X. Arroyo, Pilar Bustos, José Unda. Group Exhibition 2007 Banco Central del Ecuador, Museo Nahim Isaias, Guayaquil. Retrospective Exhibition 1980–2007. 2007 Galeria de las Artes, Quito. Group Exhibition 2007 Museo Municipal de Arte Moderno, Cuenca. Retrospective Exhibition 1980-2007
# Caylloma

Caylloma may refer to:
* Caylloma Province, a province of Peru
* Caylloma District, a district in the Caylloma Province of Peru
* Jirón Caylloma, a street in Lima, Peru
# Aldegund

Aldegund (c. 639–684), also Aldegundis or Aldegonde, was a Frankish Benedictine abbess who is honored as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in France and by the Orthodox Church.
Aldegund was closely related to the Merovingian royal family. Her parents, afterwards honored as St. Walbert, Count of Guînes, and St. Bertilla de Mareuil, lived in the County of Hainaut. She is the most famous of what Aline Hornaday calls the "Maubeuge Cycle" of Merovingian saints.
Aldegund was urged to marry, but she chose the life of the cloister. Having allegedly walked across the waters of the Sambre, she had built on its banks a small hospital at Malbode, which later became, under the name Maubeuge Abbey, a famous abbey of Benedictine nuns, though at a later date these were replaced by canonesses.
She died in 684 of breast cancer. Saint Aldegund's Catholic liturgical feast is kept on January 30.
She has been supposed to be the sister of Saint Waltrude (Waudru). She was succeeded by her nieces, Waltrude's daughters, Aldetrude and then Madelberte.
There are several early Lives, but none by contemporaries. Several of these, including the tenth-century biography by Hucbald, are printed by the Bollandists (Acta SS., January 11, 1034–35).
# Cecil McKee

Sir William Cecil McKee ERD (1905 – January 2003) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.

## Life and career

Born in Newtownards McKee attended Methodist College Belfast. He took an engineering apprenticeship before joining the family estate agency. He was elected to the Belfast Corporation for the Ulster Unionist Party in 1934, and in 1938 took a commission in the Territorial Army's anti-aircraft brigade. He served with the British Expeditionary Force and spent part of World War II based in the Faroe Islands. He was demobbed in 1945 and returned to the council, becoming High Sheriff of Belfast in 1947 and Deputy Lord Mayor in 1948. Finally, in 1957, he was elected as the Lord Mayor of Belfast, which made him an ex-officio member of the Senate of Northern Ireland.
He received a knighthood at the end of his term of office, in 1959. The following year he received an honorary LLD from Queen's University Belfast.
In the 1967 Belfast Corporation election, McKee stood as an independent unionist, but suffered a surprise defeat.
# Cathcartia

Cathcartia is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae, native to China, Nepal, the eastern Himalayas, and northern Myanmar. Chloroplast DNA evidence supports a split of Cathcartia from the blue poppy genus Meconopsis in an effort to resolve longstanding taxonomic difficulties in the Himalayan poppies.

## Species

The following species are accepted:
* Cathcartia chelidoniifolia (Bureau & Franch.) Grey-Wilson
* Cathcartia oliveriana (Franch. ex Prain) Grey-Wilson
* Cathcartia smithiana Hand.-Mazz.
* Cathcartia villosa Hook.f.
# Ceanothus roderickii

Ceanothus roderickii is a rare species of shrub in the family Rhamnaceae known by the common name Pine Hill ceanothus. It is endemic to western El Dorado County, California, where it grows in the chaparral and woodlands of the Sierra Nevada foothills, such as the Pine Hill Ecological Reserve. It is named after 20th century California flora explorer, botanist, and arboretum director Wayne Roderick.

## Description

This rare shrub is up to about 3 meters wide and flat, forming low brambles or mats. The grayish brown stems root at nodes as they grow horizontally along the ground. The tiny evergreen leaves are oppositely arranged. Each is only about a centimeter long, widely lance-shaped and smooth along the edges or sometimes toothed near the tip. The top surface is green and hairless and the underside is somewhat woolly. The inflorescence is a small cluster of white to pale blue flowers. The fruit is a capsule about half a centimeter long, sometimes bearing small horns on top.

## Habitat

Ceanothus roderickii is found almost exclusively on soils of gabbro origin in the Pine Hill Geological Formation. It is a federally listed endangered species.

## Conservation

This endangered plant was first collected in 1956 near Shingle Springs. It is threatened by several factors, including suppression of the wildfire it requires for reproduction, off-road vehicles, road maintenance and construction, and development. There are ten to twenty remaining occurrences.
# Ceanothus purpureus

Ceanothus purpureus, with the common name Napa ceanothus and hollyleaf ceanothus, is a species of shrub in the family Rhamnaceae. It is endemic to northern California, where it is known only from the Inner North Coast Ranges north of the Bay Area, mainly in Sonoma and Napa Counties. The largest remaining population of this shrub occurs on Mt. George near Napa, where it is protected in a botanical preserve.

## Description

The Ceanothus purpureus plant grows in woodland and chaparral habitat. It is spreading or erect in form, approaching 2 meters in maximum height. The woody parts are gray to reddish brown in color. The evergreen leaves are oppositely arranged and up to about 2.5 centimeters long. They are round to oval, wavy, and edged with spiny teeth, resembling the leaf of holly. The inflorescence is a small cluster of blue or purple flowers. The fruit is a horned capsule about half a centimeter long.
# Villargondran

Villargondran is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Cedaromys

Cedaromys ("Cedar mouse") is an extinct mammal which lived during the Upper Cretaceous, at the same time as many dinosaurs. It was a member of the also extinct order of Multituberculata. It's within the suborder of Cimolodonta, and a possible member of the Paracimexomys group.

## Species

The species Cedaromys bestia was originally named Paracimexomys bestia in 1991, but later reassigned to Cedaromys by Eaton and Cifelli in 2001. Fossils have been found in Albian (late) - Cenomanian (early), (both Upper Cretaceous)-aged strata of the Cedar Mountain Formation in Utah (United States).
Fossils of the species Cedaromys parvus (Eaton & Cifelli, 2001) have been found in strata of the same age in the Cedar Mountain Formation. This species is also in the Oklahoma collection. Suggested bodyweight is around 90 g.
# Cedarpines Park, California

Cedarpines Park is an unincorporated community in San Bernardino County, California, United States. Cedarpines Park is 10 miles (16 km) north-northwest of San Bernardino. Cedarpines Park has a post office with ZIP code 92322. The post office opened in 1927 and was closed from 1943 to 1946.
# Alec Geddes

Alexander Geddes (born 1878) was a Scottish communist activist.
Geddes was born in Wick, and worked there as a fish smoker. He then moved to Greenock, where he worked in a torpedo factory during World War I.
Geddes joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union and, inspired by the Clyde Workers' Committee, Geddes became a prominent figure in the Greenock Workers' Committee. His first political speech was in the run-up to the 1918 general election, in support of Fred Shaw, the unsuccessful British Socialist Party candidate for Greenock.
He attended the Communist Unity Convention of 1920 on behalf of the committee, where he argued that there should be an independent Scottish communist party, a view he shared with John Maclean. As a result, he became a founder member of the Scottish Communist Party, and was appointed as its treasurer. However, the views of the party's committee were defeated at its founding meeting, which instead voted to seek amalgamation with the new Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), and Geddes acceded to this, becoming a member of the CPGB himself.
Geddes became the chair of the Greenock Unemployed Workers' Committee and was nominated by them to stand at the 1922 general election. He also had the support of both the CPGB and the local trades and labour council and Independent Labour Party (ILP). However, he did not try to win the support of the national Labour Party to stand as an official candidate for them. He took 9,776 votes, coming second with 34.1% of the votes cast. He was again nominated by the local trades and labour council for the 1923 election; in protest, the ILP withdrew from the council, and it was derecognised by the national Labour Party. Despite this, he increased his vote in the election to 10,335 votes, 38% of the total. Around this time, he also won election to Greenock parish council, serving a single term.
At the 1924 general election, Geddes was again adopted by the local trades council, but this time ran against an official Labour Party candidate, a member of the ILP. He managed to beat the official candidate, taking second place, with 29.0%. His final contest came in 1929, again against Labour opposition, when he took 20%.
Geddes visited the Soviet Union in 1925, where he viewed the Red Army on the Polish border, and received a banner from the Samara Cavalry Division as a gift, which he presented to the CPGB. His daughter, Effie, became a leading figure in the CPGB's "British Pioneers" children's movement. She led a group of Pioneers on a tour of Russia in 1933, but unexpectedly became ill and died. Following this, Geddes appears to have withdrawn from activism.
# Viktoria Forst

Viktoria Forst was a German association football club from the city of Forst (Lausitz), Brandenburg. It was established in 1901 and played in the regional Südostdeutschland division.

## History

In 1920 Viktoria advanced to the league final where they were beaten 2:6 by Vereinigte Breslauer Sportfreunde. The two clubs met again in the final of the 1920–21 season and the Breslau side repeated their victory (2:1).
Forst exacted a measure of revenge the following season when they beat Breslau 6:1 in a contest to determine who would advance to the German national playoffs. However, they lost to Breslau (0:0, 7:3) in contesting the Südost division title. In later national level play Viktoria were put out in a quarterfinal match versus Norden-Nordwest Berlin (0:1). The team remained competitive through the 1920s claiming their only title win in 1925 before being eliminated from the national playoffs by Schwarz-Weiß Essen in an eighth-final contest (1:2). After a third divisional title loss to Breslau (1:3) in 1926, Viktoria made another early exit from the national stage, this time falling to SpVgg Fürth (0:5) which was at the time one of the country's dominant sides.
Forst stumbled its way through to the end of the decade and on into the early 1930s, making just one more appearance in the regional playoffs before fading from sight. The club disappeared following World War II.

## Honours

* South Eastern German champions: 1922, 1925
# Vinko Žganec

Vinko Žganec (January 22, 1890 - December 12, 1976) was a Croatian ethnomusicologist.
Žganec was born in Vratišinec in Međimurje. He started to be interested in music early in his childhood and jotted down his first folk song in 1908. In 1916, he published his first book of Croatian folk songs from Međimurje. Later he extended the work to cover the Bunjevci Croats in Hungary and Croats from Gradišće in Austria. He studied theology and later law, becoming a Doctor of Law in 1919.
The composer and ethnomusicologist Béla Bartók kept in close contact with him while collecting folk songs along the border of Hungary and Croatia. Bartók respected Žganec because of both the accuracy of his research and the notation. Music started to be his primary focus in 1945 when he became the head of the Ethnographic Museum in Zagreb. During the span of his research, Žganec collected, recorded, and wrote down more than 19,000 songs, including many Croatian tamburica; these have been preserved for future generations to be used and studied. There is some evidence that he collected more than 25,000 songs (15,000 just from his native Međimurje). Some of them were not entirely documented.
Žganec became the first director of the Institute of Folklore Research, and was an active participant in the Folklorist Society of Croatia. He taught at the Academy of Music in Zagreb where he was a great influence on his colleagues and students. Similar to Žganec's work was that of Franjo Kuhač, another man who devoted his life to research on the national cultural heritage.
# Vilhelmine Ullmann

Vilhelmine Ullmann (née Dunker; 16 March 1816 – 28 April 1915) was a Norwegian pedagogue, publicist, literary critic and proponent for women's rights.

## Early and personal life

Ullmann was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. She was the daughter of socialite Conradine Birgitte Hansteen and Johan Friedrich Wilhelm Dunker. She was the sister of Bernhard Dunker, who served as Attorney General of Norway.
Growing up in a home where her mother was running a private school for girls, Vilhelmine learned French and German language as a child. She was also a child actress, performing in Det Dramatiske Selskab in Christiania from the age of nine. She married Jørgen Nicolai Axel Ullmann in 1839. They had six children (five of them surviving), and separated in 1854. She was the mother of pedagogue and feminist Ragna Nielsen and educator and politician Viggo Ullmann.

## Career

From 1862 to 1894 Ullmann was running the children's institution Vaterland Børneasyl. She also translated children's stories from German into Norwegian language, and published poems and short stories in the magazine Nordisk illustreret Børneblad. She was a member of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights from its foundation in 1884, and contributed to the feminist magazine Nylænde, where she wrote literary critics under the signature "M.D." She also wrote articles about women's conditions in the society. Her autobiography Fra Tyveaarene og lidt mere was published in 1903.
# Vilhelms

Vilhelms is a Latvian masculine given name, cognate of the English name William. The diminutive form of Vilhelms is Vilis.
People bearing the name Vilhelms include:
* Vilhelms Bokslafs (1858–1945), Baltic German-Latvian architect
* Vilhelms Knoriņš (1890–1939), Latvian Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet politician and publicist
* Vilhelms Purvītis (1872–1945), Latvian landscape painter and educator
# Cedarvale, New Mexico

Cedarvale is an unincorporated community in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. Cedarvale is located on New Mexico State Road 42, 10.2 miles (16.4 km) northwest of Corona. Cedarvale had a post office until it closed on May 15, 1990; it still has its own ZIP code, 87009.
# Alejandro Domínguez Coello

Alejandro Domínguez Coello (1950 – June 8, 2005) was a Mexican police officer who was, for a short time, the chief of police in Nuevo Laredo, a city on the Mexican side of the United States–Mexico border.
He had volunteered for the job, which no one else wanted. On June 8, 2005, just hours after being commissioned, he was gunned down by men firing assault rifles from a Chevrolet vehicle. It was thought he was killed in a turf battle between Mexico's two main drug gangs. He was 55 years of age, and a father of 3.
In the aftermath, federal troops and police took control of the city - and fifty people were killed in gun battles.
# Village de Séraphin

Village de Séraphin is a former Canadian open-air museum inspired by the television drama Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut, with more than eighteen houses to visit, located from no 300 to no 350, rue Séraphin in Sainte-Adèle.

## History

In 1965, Fernand Montplaisir, a pharmacist from Sainte-Adèle, bought land where Séraphin Poudrier [fr]'s house was located, to build Village de Séraphin. For $50,000, he obtained the rights to use the characters of Claude-Henri Grignon.
Village de Séraphin was inaugurated in 1967, with initially eight post-and-plank houses bought in the vicinity of Sainte-Adèle and rebuilt in the village. In this first season, more than 100,000 people visited the place.
In 1977, Village de Séraphin had 17 houses to visit.
Fernand Montplaisir inaugurated in 1983 a new park called Pays des Merveilles, located near the site of Village de Séraphin.
In the mid-1980s, the château de la riche héritière was built, bringing the number to eighteen houses to visit.
Following the death of her husband Fernand Montplaisir in January 1998, Thérèse Montplaisir tried to sell the village, but without success.
On May 30, 1999, Village de Séraphin was opened to the public for the last time and sold at auction.
# Village design statement

Village design statement (VDS) is a term of English rural planning practice. A VDS is a document that describes the distinctive characteristics of the locality, and provides design guidance to influence future development and improve the physical qualities of the area.
Drawing up the VDS provides an opportunity for communities to describe how they feel the physical character of their parish can be enhanced. Rural community councils support local communities in the production of village design statements.
# Vilyvitány

Vilyvitány is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.