OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greyish eagle-owl

The greyish eagle-owl or vermiculated eagle-owl (Bubo cinerascens) is a rather large owl of the northern part of sub-Saharan Africa. It was previously regarded as the northern subspecies of the spotted eagle-owl (Bubo africanus).

## Description

This species is about 43 cm (17 in) long and weighs about 500 g (18 oz). Like the spotted eagle-owl, the greyish eagle-owl has mottled dark brown, buff, and white upperparts and finely barred (vermiculated) underparts giving a greyish-brown appearance. It differs from the spotted eagle-owl in having dark brown (not yellow) eyes and a brownish facial disk marked with a heavy brown circle around each eye. It also has morphological differences, such as being lighter though about the same length and having shorter tarsi.

## Voice

As the greyish eagle-owl was considered the northern form of the spotted eagle-owl until recently their vocalisations have not been well studied. The call of the male recorded in West Africa consisted of two clear syllables and has been rendered as "koo-whoo" where the "koo" part is rather explosive and the "whoo" is somewhat downward inflected, lower pitched and extended. This call is made every few seconds and is thus not similar to that of the spotted eagle-owl.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in the northern part of sub-Saharan Africa from Mauritania and Liberia east to Sudan and Somalia. Its habitats include dry rocky deserts and open savannah, as well as lowland forests in Somalia.

## Biology

Roosts during the day are hidden and vary from rocky natural sites such as cliff crevices and boulders to bushes and trees to man-made structures. It feeds on larger insects and other large arthropods as well as vertebrates. It usually hunts from a perch, using a sit-and-wait technique, but may also hawk insects and sometimes bats in flight. The breeding biology is probably similar to the spotted eagle-owl. It lays 2 or 3 eggs in a scrape on the ground or among rocks or in a sheltered cliff site, although it will sometimes reuse the old platform-like nests of larger birds in trees.

## Taxonomic note

It is closely related to the spotted eagle-owl, of which is it sometimes considered the northern subspecies, Bubo africanus cinerascens. In the area of overlap with the spotted eagle-owl in Kenya and the Horn of Africa, the two species are not known to interbreed.
# Duan Zhigui

Duan Zhigui (simplified Chinese: 段芝贵; traditional Chinese: 段芝貴; pinyin: Duàn Zhīguì; IPA: 1869 – March 1925) was a Chinese general. Born in Hefei, Anhui, he attained the post of Heilongjiang governor in the late Qing dynasty and between 1912 and 1913 was governor of Chahar and the military governor of Hubei between 1914 and 1915, as well as military and civil governor of Fengtian in 1915–16.
A staunch supporter of Yuan Shikai, he was nicknamed the "Adopted Prince", and when Duan Qirui, a fellow Hefei native, took the Beijing government in 1917, Duan was made a Minister of War; however, with Duan Qirui's defeat by 1920, Duan Zhigui fled to the Japanese embassy. He was remitted in 1922 and lived in Tianjin until his death there in 1925.
# Berberis everestiana

Berberis everestiana is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae described as a species in 1961. It is native to the Himalayas of Tibet and Nepal at elevations of 3800–5000 m.
# Eri Yamaguchi

Eri Yamaguchi may refer to:
* Eri Yamaguchi (cricketer) (山口 栄理, born 1992), Japanese cricketer
* Eri Yamaguchi (runner) (山口 衛里, born 1973), Japanese long-distance runner
# Megalotremis cylindrica

Megalotremis cylindrica is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), lichen in the family Monoblastiaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016 based on a specimen collected from the Sinharaja Forest Reserve in Sri Lanka. The species is characterized by its unique pycnidia and absence of ascomata.

## Taxonomy

Megalotremis cylindrica was described in 2016 by lichenologists Gothamie Weerakoon and André Aptroot. The species is only known from its pycnidia, which are so characteristic that they warranted the description of a new species. It is closely related to the neotropical species Megalotremis flavovulcanus, differing mainly in the shape of the pycnidia.

## Description

The thallus of Megalotremis cylindrica is corticate, smooth to granular, dull, continuous, thin, and olive grey in colour. It lacks a surrounding prothallus. The pycnidia of this species are abundant, cylindrical with a widened base, and curved to one side. They are approximately 0.1 mm thick and 0.2–0.4 mm high. The base of the pycnidia is covered by the thallus, while the remainder is pale citrine yellow. The conidia are hyaline, ellipsoid, and measure 5.5–7 by 3–3.5 μm with rather pointed ends.
Chemical spot tests (UV, C, K, KC, Pd) on the thallus are all negative, and thin-layer chromatography did not detect any substances.

## Habitat and distribution

This species has been found growing on tree bark in the wet lowland tropical rainforest of Sinharaja, Sri Lanka. At the time of its publication, it was only known to occur at the type locality.
# Erirhinidae

Erirhinidae is a family of marsh weevils in the order Coleoptera. There are about 12 genera and at least 40 described species in Erirhinidae.
The family Erirhinidae is sometimes treated as a subfamily of Brachyceridae, Erirhininae.

## Genera

These 12 genera belong to the family Erirhinidae.
* Brachybamus Germar, 1835$^{icgb}$
* Cyrtobagous Hustache, 1929$^{icgb}$
* Grypus Germar, 1817$^{icgb}$
* Lissorhoptrus LeConte, 1876$^{icgb}$ (rice water weevils)
* Neochetina Hustache, 1926$^{icgb}$ (waterhyacinth weevils)
* Notaris Germar, 1817$^{icgb}$
* Notiodes Schönherr, 1838$^{icgb}$
* Onychylis LeConte, 1876$^{icgb}$
* Procas Stephens, 1831$^{icgb}$
* Ruffodytes Osella, 1973$^g$
* Stenopelmus Schönherr, 1835$^{icgb}$
* Tanysphyrus Germar, 1817$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Eric Upshall

Eric Malcolm Thomas Upshall (born December 24, 1951) is a Canadian provincial politician, who served as a Saskatchewan New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1986 to 1999.
He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 1986 election in the constituency of Humboldt. He served in that district until the 1995 election, when he instead stood for re-election in the new district of Watrous. He was subsequently defeated by Donna Harpauer in the 1999 election.
# Erica Rivinoja

Erica Rivinoja is an American film and television writer, producer and director.
She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for co-writing Borat Subsequent Moviefilm. Her other film screenplays include Extreme Movie (2008) and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 (2013), and story credits on Trolls (2016), Girls Trip (2017), and The Addams Family (2019).
From 2001 to 2012, Rivinoja was a writer and consultant on the animated comedy series South Park, which earned her two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Animated Program from four nominations. In July 2020, Rivinoja was announced as the showrunner of the Clone High revival.
Rivinoja is a native of Hobbs, New Mexico. She graduated from Hobbs High School in 1995.
# Erminio Costa

Erminio "Mimo" Costa (March 9, 1924 – November 28, 2009) was an Italian-American neuroscientist. His research interests covered brain serotonergic activity in health and disease, benzodiazepine-GABA interactions, benzodiazepine action at GABAA receptors, neurophysiological role of neurosteroids, and GABAergic dysfunction and changes in the expression of reelin and GAD67 in schizophrenia. He published more than 1,000 articles. The June 2011 issue of the journal Neuropharmacology was dedicated to him.

## Career

* July 1947 - M.D. 110/110 cum laude, University of Cagliari, Italy
* 1950-1960 - Thudichum Psychiatric Research Laboratory, Galesburg Research Hospital, Galesburg, Illinois
* 1960-1965 - Deputy Chief, Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology at NHLI - NIH, Bethesda, Maryland
* 1965-1968 - Associate Professor of Pharmacology and Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY
* 1968-1985 - Chief of the Laboratory of Preclinical Pharmacology, NIMH, St. Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, DC
* 1985-1994 - Director and Founder, Institute of Neuroscience, and Professor of Pharmacology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC
* 1994-1995 - Director, Center for Neuropharmacology, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, New York University, New York, NY
* 1995 - Scientific Director, Psychiatric Institute, Professor of Biochemistry in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
* 1982 - Member, National Academy of Sciences
* 1991 - Member of "Accademia dei Lincei" founded by Galileo Galilei in 1602, Rome

## Books

* Advances in Biochemical Psychopharmacology (1969)
* Biochemistry and Pharmacology of the Basal Ganglia (1966)
* Biochemistry of Simple Neuronal Models (1970)
* Neurosteroids and Brain Function (1991)
* The Endorphins - Vol. 18 (1985)
# Mediterranean pine vole

The Mediterranean pine vole (Microtus duodecimcostatus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in France, Andorra, Portugal, and Spain where it lives in a network of shallow tunnels.

## Description

The Mediterranean pine vole has a head and body length of 3.5 to 4.25 inches (89 to 108 mm) and a short tail measuring 0.75 to 1.75 inches (19 to 44 mm). It weighs approximately 1 ounce (28 g). The head is broad, the ears small and the eyes medium-sized. The fur is soft and dense, the upperparts being yellowish grey-brown and the underparts somewhat paler. Young animals are rather more grey.

## Distribution and habitat

The Mediterranean pine vole is endemic to the greater Iberian Peninsula. Its range extends from southern France through Andorra, Portugal, and Spain, except for the northwestern corner of Spain, at altitudes of up to 2,250 metres (7,380 ft). It is widespread throughout its range and in some parts is common, with four hundred to six hundred animals per hectare having been recorded. It does not experience wide population swings as does the woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum). This species is mostly found in lowland areas where the soil is deep and light. It is found in clover-rich pasture, meadows, fallow land and orchards. In years in which it is plentiful it can be an agricultural pest.

## Behaviour

The Mediterranean pine vole is mainly diurnal. It makes an extensive network of shallow tunnels, throwing up small piles of earth as it excavates. It feeds on grasses, clover, alfalfa, roots and crop plants and it stores food in its burrow for the winter. Breeding seems to take place at any time of year. A chamber is prepared deep in the burrow system and lined with dried vegetation. In this a litter of up to eight young are born after a gestation period of about twenty days. Life expectancy is about two years with two males in a study being recaptured 33 months after their original capture. These are believed to be the longest individual lifespans of voles ever recorded.

## Status

In its Red Book of Endangered Species, the IUCN list the Mediterranean pine vole as being of "Least Concern". This is because it is a common species and the population is fairly stable. The main threat comes from the use by farmers of pest control measures which may cause severe setbacks to local populations.
# Englander v Telus Communications Inc

Englander v Telus Communications Inc, 2004 FCA 387 was a Federal Court of Appeal decision on Canadian privacy law under PIPEDA.

## Background

An individual named Mathew Englander resided in Vancouver. Englander filed a complaint with the Privacy Commissioner of Canada against Telus, his residential telephone service provider, for disclosing its customers' personal information to third parties without the customers' knowledge and consent, and for charging customers a two-dollar fee to have an unlisted phone number.
The Privacy Commissioner found the complaint not well-founded, citing a Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) rule that allowed a fee of up to two dollars for being de-listed. Englander then applied to the Federal Court of Canada – Trial Division for a judicial declaration that Telus's policies contravened PIPEDA, and other relief, but the court dismissed the application.

## Opinion of the Court of Appeal

The Court of appeal held that Telus was permitted to charge a fee under the CRTC regulations for name removal. However, the Court also found that Telus violated PIPEDA by not gaining full consent when they failed to offer the option to have the name excluded from the white pages when the customer signed up for the program.
# Venetzueler Vochnblat

The Venetzueler Vochnblat (in Yiddish ווענעזועלער וואכנבלאט; in Spanish Semanario Venezolano, Venezuelan Weekly) was a newspaper founded by Abraham Stempel (who years later founded Prensa Israelita) in Caracas, Venezuela, in 1959. It was a tri-lingual paper, being published in Yiddish, Hebrew and Spanish. Originally it was published weekly but two years after its beginning was changed into a monthly newspaper, until 1964 when it was closed.
# Guzmania garciaensis

Guzmania garciaensis is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is native to Ecuador and Peru.
# Paul Chilton

Paul Anthony Chilton (born 21 October 1944) is a British cognitive linguist and discourse analyst known for his work on conceptual metaphor, cognitive stylistics, and political discourse. Chilton developed a three-dimensional model to analyze semantic structure in natural languages, basd on spatial cognition and using a formalism derived from vector geometry. This approach has been applied to discourse in terms of spatial, temporal, and modal dimensions.
Chilton is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Linguistics and English Language at the University of Lancaster.

## Select publications

* Orwellian Language and the Media (1988)
* Security Metaphors: Cold War Discourse from Containment to Common European Home (1996)
* Analysing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice (2004)
* Language, Space and Mind: The Conceptual Geometry of Linguistic Meaning (2014)
* Religion, Language, and the Human Mind (2018, ed. with Monika Kopytowska)
# Mahavir Singh (social reformer)

Justice Mahavir Singh (1920–1997) was an Indian justice, an authority of law and social reformer of India. He served as justice of the Allahabad High Court from 1977, and continued to provide opinions until his death in 1997.
# Barsha Patnaik

Barsha Patnaik (née Nayak) is an Indian actress, born in Paradip, Odisha. She works in Odia cinema industry. Her debut film was Tulasi Apa. Debut film earned her success as she was awarded Best actress in 27th Odisha State Film Awards presented by the Government of Odisha.

## Career

Barsha got her first film 'Tulasi Apa' directed by Amiya Patnaik after giving audition, while she was working for an IT Company in Hyderabad in 2015. The film is based on the life of social activist and Padma Shri awardee Tulasi Munda.'Tulasi Apa' was screened in International Film Festival of India (IFFI), 21st Kolkata International Film Festival, 8th Bengaluru International Film Festival, International Film Festival of Shimla (IFFS) and 8th Nasik International Film Festival in India and outside of India at Tehran Jasmine International Film Festival in Ramsar, Iran. But the film was released in theatres on 19 May 2017. This film has become the first Odia feature film to be featured on Amazon Prime World Wide.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Ref |
| 2017 | Tulasi Apa | Tulasi Munda | |
| 2022 | Pratikshya | Kalyani | |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Film | Category | Result | Ref |
| 2015 | 27th Odisha State Film Award | Tulasi Apa | Best Actress | Won | |
| 2016 | 1st Haryana International Film Festival | Tulasi Apa | Best Actress | Won | |
# David Rindos

David Rindos (1947 – 9 December 1996) was an archaeologist. He graduated with a PhD from Cornell University and subsequently held a number of short-term positions in the US. His book on the origins of agriculture, published in 1984, was hailed as a major innovative contribution to the field. In 1989, he was recruited to the University of Western Australia, where he worked until his dismissal and involvement in the Rindos affair.
He died of a massive heart attack in 1996, aged 49.

## Life

Rindos graduated in sociology from Cornell University in 1969. Following this, he worked in organizations including Volunteers in Service to America and New York Public Interest Research Group. In 1976, he worked in the area of palaeobiology in Cyprus, and in 1977 worked in the Sula Valley Archaeological Project in Honduras, after which he returned to Cornell and earned a master's degree in Botany in 1980 and PhD in Anthropology and Evolutionary Biology in 1981.
Rindos taught at Cornell University and in the state universities of Illinois, Missouri and Michigan, the Australian National University and at the University of Western Australia, where he was involved in a controversy over management of the archaeology department and subsequently denied tenure (the Rindos affair).
While at Cornell, Rindos had a relationship with Susan Straight, daughter of editor and publisher Michael Straight. The relationship produced two children, Willow Rindos and Noah Rindos. Michael Straight is identified in his obituary in the Vineyard Gazette as the grandfather of Willow and Noah.
Rindos' best known work is "The Origins of Agriculture" (1984), in which he explained the emergence of agriculture as selective coevolution of plants and groups of people who have benefited mutually. Rindos also had articles on the history of agriculture published in the journal Current Anthropology, in the Encyclopædia Britannica and in the "Illustrated History of Humankind".
# Ron Hamilton

Ron Hamilton may refer to:
* Ron Hamilton (artist) Nuu-chah-nulth artist and cultural figure
* Ron "Patch" Hamilton
# Roman Konkov

Roman Konkov (born March 4, 1993) is a Russian professional ice hockey player. He is currently a free agent having last played with SKHL Crvena zvezda of the International Hockey League (IntHL).
Konkov previously played for Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod of the Kontinental Hockey League and made his debut for the team on September 27, 2011 during the 2011–12 KHL season. He remained a member of the team until 2016 but was never able to fully establish his place on the main roster as he spent the majority of his spell playing in the second-tier Supreme Hockey League. He played a total of 41 games for Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod.
# Caracol River (Mato Grosso do Sul)

The Caracol River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.
# Ernest Crosbie Trench

Ernest Frederic Crosbie Trench CBE, TD (6 August 1869 – 15 September 1960) was a British civil engineer.
Ernest was born on 6 August 1869 to George Frederic Trench and Frances Charlotte Talbot Crosbie. Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter, sister to Edward IV and Richard III was an ancestor of Ernest's mother. He was educated at Monkton Combe School and at Lausanne before studying for a Master of Arts degree from Trinity College, Dublin.
He worked primarily as a railway engineer, beginning his railway career as a pupil of E.B. Thornhill on the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) in 1893, after which he worked for the Midland Railway (from 1899) and the North London Railway from January 1903, before returning to the LNWR on 1 March 1906 as assistant engineer. Three years later on 1 March 1909, he was promoted to chief assistant engineer, becoming chief engineer on 1 October the same year following the retirement of Thornhill the previous month. At the start of 1923 he was appointed as the chief engineer of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS), becoming the LMS consulting engineer from 1 February 1927, retiring on 1 April 1930.
He became involved in the Institution of Civil Engineers as an associate member in 1897, progressing to a full membership in 1904, he was first elected to the council in 1915 and would serve on it for the next seventeen years. He was elected vice president of the institution in 1924 and served as its president from 1927 to 1928.
In 1920 he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for "services rendered in connexion with 1914-18 war" and in 1931 received the Territorial Decoration for service as a volunteer Colonel in the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps.
He married Netta Taylor on 3 April 1895 and fathered five sons and one daughter. He died in Marlborough, Wiltshire on 15 September 1960.
# Emiliano Madriz

Emiliano Madriz (c. 1800 – 24 January 1845) was a liberal Nicaraguan lawyer and politician who served as acting Supreme Director of Nicaragua from 26 September to 26 December 1844, and as the interim Supreme Director in León until 24 January 1845.

## Malespín's War

On 25 October 1844, Salvadoran President Francisco Malespín, handed over the presidency to his vice president, Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán, and began leading his troops towards Nicaragua, with support from the Honduras.
The then Supreme Director, Manuel Pérez, avoided military action, and this support given to Malespín provoked parliamentary opposition, so he was removed from office on September 26, and his duties were replaced by Madriz, a member of the Legislative Assembly based in León.

### Selva's Government in Masaya

The differences between the Nicaraguans surfaced and the conservatives from Granada abandoned the liberals in León and on 8 December they sought support from the invading leader. Thus, Granada sided with Malespin, followed by Rivas.
The Granadans moved the Legislative Assembly to Masaya, where on December 16, 1844, Silvestre Selva, a senator of the Legislative Assembly, was appointed Supreme Director, without the consent of León under siege.

### Death

Some officers believed that Casto Fonseca, the commander of the defenses, though brave, was not competent enough to make a proper defense. José María Valle, "El Chelon", suggested that Fonseca hand over command to José Trinidad Cabañas, but Fonseca considered the suggestion an insult, and consequently Valle withdrew. Faced with Fonseca's ineptitude and intransigence, Madriz commanded the defenses of León, which had to withstand 89 days of siege. The defense of Sutiava was entrusted to Gerardo Barrios, who organized it for the resistance against the siege led by Malespín.
However, a shipment of weapons was seized allowing the advance through Sutiava towards León, and on 24 January 1845 they entered the city, massacring and looting it. And on the same date, Madriz was executed by firing squad under the direct order of Malespín.
# Gropoi

The Gropoi is a right tributary of the river Teuz in Romania. It flows into the Teuz near Cărand. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi).
# Green Harvest (1961 film)

Green Harvest (Spanish: Siega verde) is a 1961 Spanish film directed by Rafael Gil.
The film's set and art director was Enrique Alarcón.

## Cast

* Marta Angelat [es]
* Rafael Bardem
* José María Caffarel
* María de los Ángeles Hortelano
* Luis Induni as Janot
* Carlos Larrañaga as Enric Pujalt
* Rafael López Somoza [es]
* Guillermo Marín
* Matilde Muñoz Sampedro
* Luz Márquez
* Consuelo de Nieva
* Elvira Quintillá
* Pepe Rubio
* Jeanne Valérie as Jana