OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill Phillips

Bill or Billy Phillips may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Bill Phillips (singer) (1936–2010), country music singer from the 1950s and 1960s
* Bill Phillips (author) (born 1964), fitness and nutrition author
* Billy Phillips (TV personality), Geordie Shore participant

## Sports

* Bill Phillips (first baseman) (1857–1900), Canadian baseball player
* Bill Phillips (pitcher) (1868–1941), American baseball pitcher and manager
* Bill Phillips (ice hockey) (1902–1998), ice hockey player
* Bill Phillips (rugby union) (1914–1982), New Zealand rugby union player
* Billy Phillips (born 1956), American soccer player

## Other

* Bill Phillips (economist) (1914–1975), New Zealander known for the Phillips curve and Moniac hydraulic computer
# Niketas of Mistheia

Niketas of Mistheia was a Byzantine official, originally from Mistheia, and doux of Antioch (1030–1032). He was an eunuch who held the titles of patrikios and rhaiktor.

## Career

In 1030, Byzantine Emperor Romanos III Argyros appointed Niketas as katepano of Antioch, following the Battle of Azaz against the Mirdasid dynasty. Later on, he managed to force a coalition of Arab tribes led by Nasr ibn Musharraf al-Rawadifi to withdraw from besieging Maraclea. He then sacked 'Irqa and destroyed the village of Kurin. In December of the same year, the Byzantine generals Niketas of Mistheia and Symeon the protovestiarios besieged and captured Azaz, and burned Tubbal.
In 1031, he took Balatunus from Banu al-Ahmar, some forts from Banu Ghannaj and Ibn al-Kashih, but failed to seize the fortress of Maniqa, as al-Rawadifi managed to burn their siege equipment. However, he re-sacked 'Irqa, taking many prisoners and cattle.
He later organized another campaign to recapture Maniqa from al-Rawadifi. Prior to that, he captured Rafaniyya and destroyed its towers, then managed to free a captured Byzantine Taxiarches in Safita. Afterwards, he controlled Maniqa after a 13-day, in which he also captured Nasr's wife and four daughters, who were abandoned to their fate. On his way back to Antioch, he burned Jaririn.
In 1032, he secured the region by suppressing a Druze revolt in Mount Summaq, and capturing Bikisrail, despite attempts from the Fatimid commander Anushtakin al-Dizbari to divert the attackers. Eventually, he returned to Constantinople.
# Bill Pettus

William Thomas Pettus (August 13, 1884 – August 22, 1924) was an American baseball first baseman in the Cuban League and Negro leagues. He played from 1902 to 1923 with several teams.

## Career

Pettus began playing baseball in 1902 for the Albuquerque, New Mexico team, staying there until the end of the 1903 season. He often went by the nickname "Zack" Pettus.
In addition to baseball, in his twenties, Pettus made money boxing and working in the coal mine near Madrid, New Mexico.
Pitcher Babe Adams said of Pettus's early days, he was "one of the best catchers in the baseball world."
In 1904, Pettus played on the white teams of San Francisco and Oakland California, and was the only black player on those teams.
In 1905, he returned to Albuquerque, New Mexico to manage and captain the team, which was made up of ten Mexicans and two colored ball players. The team won 48 out of 49 games, losing only one.
In 1906, Pettus again was the only black player on a white team when he played for the Albuquerque, New Mexico team.
In 1907 and 1908, Pettus caught for the Santa Fe, New Mexico Salmon Grays.
During 1908–1909 he played for the Occidental Club, a black baseball team in Los Angeles, California.
In 1909, Pettus played first base for the Kansas City Giants. At the end of that year, he re-joined the Occidental Club in Los Angeles.
In 1910, Pettus joined the Chicago Giants, a Frank Leland team that had recently broken off of the Leland Giants after a legal battle over naming rights. Pettus would play there for two seasons, touring much of the upper midwest.
He played winter ball in the 1911–1912 season for Habana, and returned to split the season between the Brooklyn Royal Giants and the New York Lincoln Stars where he played on and off until 1916, continuing on in this way playing on and off with the Lincoln Giants until 1920.

## Death

Pettus died on August 22, 1924, in New York City at the age of 40. He is buried at the Mt. Olivet Cemetery in New York, New York.
# Dingley

Dingley may refer to:

## Places

* Dingley, Northamptonshire, England
* Dingley, Missouri, United States
* Dingley Island, Maine, United States
* Dingley Village, Victoria, Australia
* Stanford Dingley, a village in Berkshire, England
* Dingley Hall, a hotel on Sodor (fictional island)

## Other uses

* Dingley (surname)
* The Dingleys, an early South African television family drama
# Elymus caninus

Elymus caninus, the bearded couch or bearded wheatgrass, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae that is native to Europe including the UK but can be found introduced in the US states of Oregon and Washington. E. caninus has been observed in two morphotypes; the first population being "pauciflorum," with the second being "caninus."
Found in the forest regions throughout Europe and stretching as far as west Asia, Elymus caninus is a type of self-pollinating wheatgrass. It is described as green, lax-leafed, and caespitose. The widespread distribution of E. caninus has led to sizable differences in morphology, isozyme, prolamine, and DNA levels. Morphological differences seen throughout E. caninus populations include: the number of florets per spikelet, the length of lemma awn, and the pubescence of leaves and their sheaths. Populations from China, Italy, Pakistan, and Russia were determined to have the lowest levels of intra-population variation among E. caninus morphologies. These lower levels may be due to selection factors, population bottlenecks, genetic drift, or a combination of the bunch.
While generally a self-pollinating perennial, the rate of outcrossing varies among Elymus caninus populations. This outcrossing occurs when the species florets are open during anthesis. Researchers determined that when E. caninus is grown near or among other Elymus species (specifically studied were E. mutabilis and E. fibrosus), hybridization occurred and these hybrids were mainly found to be sterile. Populations of E. caninus grown among other Elymus species showed higher levels of variation when compared to populations grown alone. This finding shows that gene flow may be occurring between the Elymus species’ and that the gene flow is one-sided (E. mutabilis to E. caninus).
Backing up the one-sided gene flow into Elymus caninus, an introgression study of Triticum aestivum into E. caninus populations was performed in order to determine if a hybridization would occur in which no spontaneous hybridizations were shown. This concludes that an introgression of the T. aestivum traits into the E. caninus population were improbable, disregarding the fact that these populations tend to grow in the same vicinity.
Being an allotetraploid, E. caninus derives its genome (StStHH) from both new and old world Pseudoroegneria (St) as well as from the small-seeded Hordeum (H) species. A study completed in 1999 concluded that the fixed heterozygosity without segregation leads to the conclusion that E. caninus is allotetraploid by nature. A fixed heterozygosity occurs when the diploid parental genomes are homozygous for different alleles, and this trait has been reported in other Elymus species.
# Dingletown Church

Dingletown Church (also referred to as Dingletown Community Church) is a nondenominational church in Greenwich, Connecticut. Founded in 1845, the building frame is believed to be the oldest in Greenwich. The church sits in its current location since 1959, after it was moved to the corner of Stanwich Road/Barnstable Lane.

## History

Dingletown Church was built around on the corner of Dingletown Road in 1845. The name is believed to refer the tickling of the bells worn by the cows grazing on the nearby farmlands. The land for the church was already sold in 1839 by Henry Lockwood to the church founders James Jarman, William Ferris, David Johns and Gideon Lounsbury, keeping an interest himself, and therefore becoming a member of the church founders. Since 1957, the church operates as an incorporated association. In 2011, the church received exterior renovations.
# Gravedigger (disambiguation)

A gravedigger is a cemetery worker who is responsible for digging a grave prior to a funeral service.
Gravedigger, or variants, may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* The Gravediggers, in William Shakespeare's Hamlet
* Gravedigger Jones, in the Harlem Detective novels by Chester Himes
* Grave Digger, in the Gold Digger series of comics
* Gravedigger (comics), several characters in DC comics
* The Grave Digger, in Bones

### Music

* Grave Digger (band), a German heavy metal band
** The Grave Digger, a 2001 album
* The Grave Diggers, an American rockabilly band
* Gravediggaz, an American hip hop group
* "Gravedigger", a song from the New York Rock & Roll Ensemble 1971 album Roll Over.
* "Gravedigger" (song), by Dave Matthews, 2003, also performed by Willie Nelson
* "Gravedigger", a song by Architects from the 2014 album Lost Forever // Lost Together
* "Gravedigger", a song by The Browning from the 2014 album Hypernova
* "The Gravedigger's Song", by Mark Lanegan, 2012

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* "The Gravediggers" (The Avengers), an episode of the 1960s TV series
* "The Grave Digger", a 1952 Arabic poem by Badr Shakir al-Sayyab
* Gravedigger, a 1982 book by Joseph Hansen

## Other uses

* Grave Digger (monster truck), a monster truck racing team
* The Gravedigger, a professional wrestler from the United States Wrestling Association
* Grave digger, also known as “4th and 31”, the winning play from the college football rivalry game, Iron Bowl 2023
# Ljunga

Ljunga is a locality situated in Norrköping Municipality, Östergötland County, Sweden with 688 inhabitants in 2010.
# Musquaro River

The River Musquaro flows south in the municipality of Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent, Quebec, in the Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Côte-Nord (North-Shore), in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The river basin covers 3,638 square kilometres (1,405 sq mi). It lies between the basins of the Kegaska River to the west and the Musquanousse River to the east. With a length of about 150 kilometres (93 mi), the Musquaro river rises a few miles east of Lake Doré, and 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Olomane West River. Zigzagging south, the river creates some lakes that it passes through.
The main body of water feeding the Musquaro river is the Musquaro Lake including a bay in the south where is its mouth, which is about 32.5 kilometres (20.2 mi) in a direct line northeast of the village of Kebaska. This lake is 6.4 kilometres (4 mi) north of Lake Musquanousse, which discharges into the river Musquanousse. The mouth of the river Musquanousse is 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of the mouth of the river Musquaro.

## Course

The two rivers (Musquaro and Musquanousse) flow almost in parallel. Musquaro the river begins at the outlet of Musquaro Lake; water then flows south and southwest from the Pointe de la Fourche. Then, heading south, it crosses Grand Lake and Lake Folding Camp John and continues south-east across the lake Bonenfant.
On the following segments of its path, the river passes at "Pointe à la Loutre" (Musquaro Otter Point), crosses the "Bay of the third fall", crosses the "île des Rats Musqués" (Muskrats Island), crosses the "Baie du Français" (Bay of French Island) and crosses the "île de la Ligne du Télégraphe" (line of Telegraph Island). The river empties into the Bay Kauahinekaut, near Island Menahkunakat, Kahakaut and Mantuh, of the Washicoutai archipelago. This bay is between Tip Musquaro (west) and Tip Chicoutal (east).

## Trading post

Musquaro Township, located about 160 kilometres (99 mi) east of Havre-Saint-Pierre, is crossed by the river Musquaro. The ghost hamlet Musquaro is at the mouth of the river (between La Romaine and Kegaska), on the site of an old trading post established around 1710 by the French. A second counter fur trade would be replaced in 1770.
In 1780, the equivalent of the territory of Canton Musquaro was granted to the Company of Quebec Labrador. In 1803, the company transferred its operations rights to the Northwest Company. The Hudson's Bay Company acquires the rights in 1821; then definitely give up the post in 1925. Canton Musquaro (township) was proclaimed in 1869 by the Government of Quebec.
Fish abound in the Musquaro River. The watershed is rich in wildfowl and furs animals.

## Toponymy

The name "River Musquaro" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the bank of place names in the Commission de toponymie du Quebec (Geographical Names Board of Quebec)
# Delaroche

Delaroche is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christine Delaroche (born 1944), French actress and singer
* François-Étienne de La Roche (or Delaroche) (1743–1812), Swiss ichthyologist
* Hippolyte Delaroche (a.k.a. Paul Delaroche, 1797–1856), French painter
* Marc Delaroche (born 1971), French footballer
# Excel (automobile)

The Excel was an American cyclecar manufactured in Detroit, Michigan by the Excel Distributing Company in 1914. The two-seater cyclecar weighed 1,000 lb (450 kg), and had a 1.5 L water-cooled four-cylinder engine. It was driven by a friction transmission with belts.
# Form & Function

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Independent | |
| Muzik | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| Select | 4/5 |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Form & Function is the second album by British drum and bass artist Photek. It was released on 14 September 1998 on the Virgin Records sublabel Science Records in Europe and on Astralwerks in the US. The album is made up of older Photek tracks that were previously only available on 12" vinyl. The first six tracks of the album are remixes by Photek himself and other drum and bass artists, while the second six tracks are the original versions. The last track on this album (no. 12) contains samples of the so-called "Halt Tape", recorded at the occasion of the Rendlesham Forest incident.

## Track listing

* "The Seven Samurai" (Photek remix) – 6:56
* "The Margin '98" (Doc Scott Remix) – 6:52
* "The Lightening" (Digital Remix) – 5:53
* "Rings Around Saturn" (Peshay & Decoder Remix) – 8:00
* "Resolution" (Photek remix) – 6:39
* "UFO" (J Majik Remix) – 6:15
* "Knitevision" – 6:40
* "Santiago" – 6:09
* "The Seven Samurai" – 6:51
* "Rings Around Saturn" – 7:24
* "The Water Margin" – 5:29
* "UFO" – 6:16

## Charts

Chart performance for Form & Function :
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 61 |
# Benjamin Hale (philosopher)

Benjamin S. Hale is an environmental philosopher and ethicist. He is currently Associate Professor of Philosophy and Environmental Studies at the University of Colorado–Boulder, as well as a faculty affiliate at the university's Center for Science and Technology Policy Research.
Hale is a former president of the International Society for Environmental Ethics and is currently co-editor of the journal Ethics, Policy & Environment.
# French frigate Flore (1769)

Flore was a 32-gun frigate of the French Navy, designed by Groignard. She is notable for her scientific voyage in 1771 and 1772, where she tested marine chronometers made by Berthoud, an important step in the History of longitude.

## Career

On 29 October 1771, under Lieutenant Verdun de la Crenne, Flore departed Brest for a scientific voyage intended to test several Marine chronometers: Berthoud's n°8, Le Roy's watches A and S, and another called "petite ronde" which was not competing for the 1773 prize, as well as further chronometers by Arsandeaux and Biesta. Borda and Pingré were part of the expedition. Flore called Cadiz and Tenerriffe, before continuing on to Gorée, Fort Royal, Cap français, Saint-Pierre et Miquelon, and Copenhagen, before returning to Brest.
Flore took part in the War of American Independence under Castellane-Majastre, ferrying letters between Toulon and America in April 1778.
On 22 October 1781, Flore departed Toulon to take part in the Invasion of Minorca. She returned on 30 November.

## Fate

Flore was condemned at Toulon, and sold in 1787.
# Delirium tremens (disambiguation)

Delirium tremens usually refers to an alcohol withdrawal process (also known as The DT's).
Delirium tremens can also refer to:
* A beer by the Huyghe Brewery
* Omega, California, formerly Delirium Tremens, now a ghost town in Nevada County
* Delirium Tremens (Sulfur album), 1998
* Delirium Tremens (Mick Harvey album), 2016
* An album by X-Alfonso
* A song by Christy Moore
# Grafton Way

Grafton Way is a street in the London Borough of Camden that runs from Gower Street in the east to Fitzroy Street in the west, crossing Tottenham Court Road half way along its length. Whitfield Street and Grafton Mews adjoin Grafton Way.
The street was originally known as Grafton Street.
Venezuelan revolutionary Francisco de Miranda lived in Grafton Street from 1803 to 1810.
# Ljung Castle

Ljung Castle is a castle in Sweden. The present building was erected in 1774. It was commissioned by Axel von Fersen the Elder and designed by Jean Eric Rehn. The building is well preserved and regarded a good example of the style of the Gustavian era. The castle belongs to the Listed buildings in Sweden since 1989.

## History

Ljung is noted as a property of no consequence in the early 17th-century. It was bought by baron H. Hamilton in 1642. In 1665, it was bought by the famous writer Agneta Horn (1629–1672).
It was bought by the von Fersen family in 1730. It was owned by the von Fersen family until 1838, and during that time owned by Axel von Fersen the Elder, Hedvig Catharina von Fersen, the famous Axel von Fersen the Younger, Fabian Reinhold von Fersen until the von Fersen family died out in 1839 and Ljung was inherited by Louise von Fersen (1816–1879) and her spouse Carl Gyldenstolpe, who lost in their famous bankruptcy, after it was sold on public auction in 1868. It was bought by Claes von Mecklenburg (d. 1890). It was owned by a consortium from 1908, who divided up the land to various owners.
Eva Dickson was raised here.
# Galaxy (War album)

Galaxy is the tenth studio album by American band War. It was their first album released on MCA Records. The album was certified gold.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Reviewing in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau wrote: "The first side of the most unambitious album they've ever made works beautifully as what it is—P-Funk on thorazine, with the phrasemaking acuity of previous War records reduced to one title, 'Sweet Fighting Lady.' Side two winds down from a pretty good hit single into fourteen minutes of carrying unambitiousness way too far." The Bay State Banner wrote that Galaxy, "with the exception of one cut, is a laid-back tropical-flavored jazz-funk album."

## Track listing

All tracks written by War and Jerry Goldstein, with the exception of "The Seven Tin Soldiers" written by War

### Side one

* "Galaxy" – 8:11
* "Baby Face (She Said Do Do Do Do)" – 5:04
* "Sweet Fighting Lady" – 7:10

### Side Two

* "Hey Señorita" – 5:47
* "The Seven Tin Soldiers" – 14:15

## Personnel

* Charles Miller — alto, tenor and baritone saxophones, vocals, clarinet, percussion
* Lee Oskar — harmonica, percussion
* Howard Scott — guitar, vocals, percussion
* Lonnie Jordan — organ, vocals, piano, synthesizer, timbales, percussion
* B.B. Dickerson — bass, vocals, percussion
* Harold Brown — drums, vocals, percussion
* Papa Dee Allen — congas, vocals, bongos, percussion
Voice [Portrayal], Other [Special Thanks] — Patricia Rojas — voice (track 4)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australia Albums (Kent Music Report) | 53 |
| US Billboard 200 | 15 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1978) | Position |
| US Billboard 200 | 95 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 37 |
# Wintersberg (Spessart)

Wintersberg is a wooded hill of Hesse, Germany. It lies in the Mittelgebirge Spessart, in the district of Main-Kinzig near the town of Bad Orb. The highest elevation is 434 meters above NHN.
Wintersberg divides the valley of the Hasel from that of the Orb. To the east it connects to neighbouring Wegscheide hill, where the prisoner-of-war camp Stalag IX-B was located (it serves as a summer camp for children today).
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oldfield Road railway station

Oldfield Road railway station served the western part of Salford, in North West England, between 1852 and 1872.

## History

The railway line between Salford and Bolton was built by the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Railway (MB&BR) and opened on 29 May 1838. Originally, Salford was a terminus; and in October 1846, when the MB&B line was connected to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR) in order to gain access to Manchester Victoria, this connection bypassed Salford.
To cater for Salford passengers using Manchester trains, the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, successor to the MB&BR, provided an intermediate station at Oldfield Road, approximately 1⁄2 mile (800 m) to the west of Salford station; it opened in February 1852. In February 1853 it was renamed Oldfield Road, Salford; and in September 1854 it became Salford (Oldfield Road).
A direct connecting line between Salford and Manchester Victoria was opened on 1 August 1865, and as a result trains from Bolton to Manchester Victoria could now call at Salford; that month, Salford (Oldfield Road) resumed its original name of Oldfield Road. The 1865 connecting line made Oldfield Road redundant, but it was not closed until 2 December 1872.
# Mongelli

Mongelli is a surname of Italian origin, a patronymic or plural form of the personal name Moncio, which means "little monk". Notable people with the surname include:
* Gianni Mongelli (born 1957), Italian politician
* Mario Mongelli (born 1958), French football player and manager
# Belmiro de Azevedo

Belmiro Mendes de Azevedo (17 February 1938 – 29 November 2017) was a Portuguese entrepreneur, ranked by Forbes as the 605th richest person in the world (2008), and 3rd richest in Portugal, with an estimated wealth of US$ 2 billion. He owned a controlling stake in Sonae SGPS, one of the largest business groups in Portugal, which also operates in Spain, Greece, Germany, Italy, Turkey and Brazil.
Sonae is a Portuguese leader in real estate and retailing and also has investments in telecommunications, tourism, venture capital, and the media. In 2006, Sonae launched an unsuccessful hostile bid to control Portugal Telecom (PT), the number one Portuguese telecommunications operator.
Azevedo, a carpenter and tailor's son from Marco de Canaveses, earned a degree in chemical engineering from the University of Porto and an MBA from Harvard University.
Azevedo's shares were acquired to the estate of late banker Afonso Pinto de Magalhães who, through his bank Banco Pinto de Magalhães, fully owned Sonae. Magalhães put Azevedo in charge of Sonae during the turbulent years following the 1974 Carnation Revolution that culminated in the seizure of the company by the Government. It was the success in keeping the company running during these years, plus the also successful reclaiming of the company ownership, that led the deceased banker's family to cede the control of Sonae to Azevedo, but not before a protracted legal battle between him and the banker's sons, whom Azevedo accused of incompetence and cockiness.
He was married to Maria Margarida Carvalhais Teixeira and had three children: Duarte Paulo Teixeira de Azevedo, born 31 December 1965 and married to Nicole Katharina Gerkrath, his father's successor in the company business, Maria Cláudia Teixeira de Azevedo and Nuno Miguel Teixeira de Azevedo, who also followed his father's footsteps in the family business.
He died in the CUF Hospital in Porto, on 29 November 2017.