OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Rendle Short

Arthur Rendle Short (6 January 1880 – 14 September 1953) was a professor of surgery at Bristol University and author.

## Early life

Rendle Short was born in Bristol, the son of E. Rendle Short, the director of Fry's Chocolate. Arthur's academic achievements included a First class honours in geology, anatomy and also obstetrics.

## Career

Rendle Short was ex-Hunterian professor of the Royal College of Surgeons and was Professor of Surgery at the University of Bristol until he retired in 1948. The Times goes on to describe him as "a simple-minded man, in the sense that he never saw evil in anyone."
Rendle Short wrote various medical books, and many books on Christian apologetics, with a special interest in creation and evolution. He was a member of the Plymouth Brethren and also a much-in-demand speaker in Brethren and InterVarsity Fellowship (I.V.F.) circles.
The Times described him as being a "clear thinker, with quick perception", very direct in his manner, and someone who loved the countryside.

## Personal life

Like his father, he became a member of the Plymouth Brethren. Arthur was also a founder of the "Inter-Varsity Fellowship", a worldwide Christian organisation for University students. Whilst visiting European cities for medical conferences he also often took the opportunity to speak to students about his Christian beliefs.
He married Helen Case, and they had one son and two daughters, all of whom became medics.
His son Tyndale John Rendle-Short (1919–2010) AM FRCP, was Professor Emeritus at the University of Queensland and specialised in child autism. He was-well known as a creationist, converting late in life after decades as a theistic evolutionist. He favoured day-age creationism.

## Beliefs

Rendle Short had many problems reconciling the discoveries of Darwin with his beliefs as a member of the Brethren. His son wrote:
   How could the Fall of man have brought sin and death into the world, if the fossils were showing a creation ‘groaning’ for millions of years before man? How could man be both a rising ape and a fallen image? These were agonizing questions for my father.

## Published works

* The principles of Christians called "Open Brethren", by a younger brother, (1914) Glasgow, Pickering & Inglis
* The Historic Faith in the Light of Today, (1922)
* Young Believers and Assembly Life, etc, (1925) London, Pickering & Inglis
* The Bible and Modern Research, (1933)
* Why Believe?, (1938/1951)
* Modern Discovery and the Bible, (1942)
* Wonderfully Made, (1951)
* The Bible and Modern Medicine, (1951)
* Archaeology gives Evidence, (1951)
* The Rock Beneath, (1955)
# Gabriel Schürrer

Gabriel Francisco Schürrer Peralta (born in Rafaela16 August 1971) is an Argentine professional football manager and former player.
He spent the better part of his career in Spain, appearing as a defender for five different clubs in nearly one full decade (1996 to 2004, 2006–07) and amassing La Liga totals of 235 games and 13 goals.

## Playing career
### Club

Born in Rafaela, Santa Fe Province, Schürrer was best known for his eight-year stint in four La Liga clubs (two seasons apiece), most notably with Deportivo de La Coruña where he helped with 19 league games in the team's 1999–2000 league conquest. In 2004, he moved to Greece with Olympiacos FC, where he also remained two seasons.
After retiring at the end of the 2006–07 campaign at the age of almost 36, with Málaga CF, having played only ten competitive matches with the Andalusians in the second division, Schürrer returned to Argentina, serving as a youth coach at Club Atlético Lanús which he also represented as a player in the early 90s.

### International

Schürrer gained four caps for Argentina, his debut coming in 1995. He was picked for the squad at that year's Copa América, as the national team exited in the quarterfinals against Brazil.

## Managerial career

In November 2010, Schürrer was appointed head coach of Lanús' first team after the departure of Luis Zubeldía. He left in July 2012.

## Honours
### Lanús

* Primera Nacional: 1991–92

### Deportivo de La Coruña

* La Liga: 1999–2000

### Olympiacos F.C.

* Super League Greece: 2004–05, 2005–06
* Greek Football Cup: 2004–05, 2005–06
# Camp Letts

YMCA Camp Letts is a 220-acre (0.89 km$^2$), co-educational summer residence camp and conference center located on the Rhode River, south of Annapolis, Maryland, that is run by the YMCA of Metropolitan Washington. The camp was founded in 1906.

## Current operations

The Camp mainly serves youngsters from the Baltimore-Washington area with a staff that is normally a mix of international and American counselors.
# Phacelia bipinnatifida

Phacelia bipinnatifida, commonly known as purple phacelia, fernleaf phacelia and spotted phacelia is a species of phacelia native to the southeastern United States.
It is a biennial plant growing up to 2 feet (61 centimetres) tall. The flowers bloom in spring and are round and lavender-blue in color and up to two centimeters diameter. It grows in cool, moist woods.
# Rise and Fall (Dargaard album)

Rise and Fall is the fourth studio album by the Austrian neoclassical dark wave band Dargaard.

## Credits

* Tharen - all instruments, vocals
* Elisabeth Toriser - vocals
# Ngāi Tahu (disambiguation)

Ngāi Tahu is a Māori tribe in southern New Zealand.
Ngāi Tahu may also refer to:
* Ngāi Tahu (Ngāti Kahungunu), a Ngāti Kahungunu sub-tribe
* Ngāi Tahu (Rangitāne), a Rangitāne sub-tribe
# Eliza Ann McIntosh Reid

Eliza Ann McIntosh Reid (October 30, 1841 — January 8, 1926) was a Canadian churchworker and clubwoman, and an advocate for women's rights.

## Early life

Eliza Ann McIntosh was born in Montreal, Canada East, the daughter of Nicholas C. McIntosh and Margaret Brown McIntosh. Her parents were from Montrose, Angus in Scotland; her father was a cabinetmaker. The McIntoshs were members of the Unitarian Church from early in Eliza's life.
Two of Eliza Ann McIntosh's sisters married to George Washington Stephens, Sr., and George Washington Stephens, Jr. was her nephew. Her sister Frances McIntosh Stephens and another nephew were lost in the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915.

## Career

Eliza Ann McIntosh Reid was a leader in the Montreal Unitarian Church for decades, as director of the church's Unity Club and founder (in 1898) of the church's Young People's Alliance. She and her husband raised funds towards the building of the Church of the Messiah, and Eliza Ann Reid was on the board of managers for the new church. "So much of her life was lived for the church and so much of the inspiration of her many outside good works had its source in the church and in the life of the free spirit for which it stands," noted her daughter.
In 1892, Reid held a meeting at her home and there founded the Montreal Woman's Club, one of Canada's first women's organizations. She was the organization's president for its first ten years. She was also one of the founders and leaders of the Montreal Council of Women. Reid took an interest in a range of reform issues, from parks and playgrounds to temperance, public health, and immigration policy. She served on the board of directors of the Victorian Order of Nurses in Montreal in the 1920s.

## Personal life

Eliza Ann McIntosh married Scottish-born stone carver Robert Reid in 1867. They had four children born between 1868 and 1878. With Eliza's active support, daughter Helen Richmond Young Reid was in the first class of women to enroll at McGill University. Robert Reid died in 1919; in widowhood Eliza Ann Reid lived with her daughters until her own death in 1926. There was a Reid Room at the Church of the Messiah, named for Eliza and Helen Reid, until the building was destroyed in 1987.
# Gemma Harasim

Gemma Harasim (1876 in Fiume – 1961 in Rome) was a known pedagogical writer from Fiume.
From 1907 to 1909, she got a scholarship from the municipality of Fiume to study at the University of Florence. There she got in contact with the intellectual circle centered on "La Voce". She wrote four letters on the situation in Fiume that were published as Lettere da Fiume.
She married Giuseppe Lombardo Radice, one of the first Italian pedagogues. Their daughter Laura Lombardo Radice [it] married the Italian communist Pietro Ingrao. Their son was the mathematician Lucio Lombardo Radice.
# Common (liturgy)

The common or common of saints (Latin: commune sanctorum) is a part of the Christian liturgy that consists of texts common to an entire category of saints, such as apostles or martyrs. The term is used in contrast to the ordinary, which is that part of the liturgy that is reasonably constant, or at least selected without regard to date, and to the proper, which is the part of the liturgy that varies according to the date, either representing an observance within the liturgical year, or of a particular saint or significant event.
Commons contain collects, psalms, readings from scripture, prefaces, and other portions of services that are common to a category of saints. This contrasts with propers, which contain the same elements as commons, but are tailored to specific occasions or feasts. Commons may be used to celebrate lesser feasts and observances in the Church calendar.
# Pertino

Pertino was a computer networking software company based in Los Gatos, California. In December 2015, Pertino was acquired by Boise, Idaho–based networking company Cradlepoint.

## History

Pertino was a Silicon Valley–based startup company founded by Craig Elliott and Scott Hankins. It derived its name from its city of origin, Cupertino, California. Elliott was a former Apple (NSDQ:AAPL) executive who later served as CEO at Packeteer Networks, where he led the company through its acquisition by Blue Coat Systems in 2008. Co-founder and CTO Hankins was the former Director of Engineering at Blue Coat Systems, where he led the software integration of PacketShaper technology into the onboard flight systems of the Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk drone. Other founding members include Andrew Mastracci (Architect) and Michael Cartsonis (Former VP of Product and Business Development).
In October 2012, Pertino released a private beta test of its Cloud Network Engine in the Spiceworks online IT community. Also in October, Pertino raised US$ 8.5 million in venture capital from Norwest Venture Partners and Lightspeed Venture Partners, as well as a number of private investors. Pertino secured B-round financing five months later with a $20 million investment from Jafco Ventures.
Pertino introduced its network-as-a-service (NaaS) in February 2013.
In October 2013, Pertino announced its Fall release at the Spiceworld IT conference in Austin, Texas. The release included a redesigned web management dashboard and AppScape, reportedly the industry's first cloud network app store for network services. The company also released its beta version of Pertino for Android, giving visibility to Android devices, in addition to Windows and Mac machines.
In December 2015, Pertino was acquired by Boise, Idaho–based networking company Cradlepoint.

## Products

The company developed technology known as a Cloud Network Engine, which combined software-defined networking (SDN) technology with wide-area network (WAN) virtualization, a field now known as SD-WAN. The network engine was hosted in data centers around the world such as Amazon Web Services, Rackspace, and Linode.
Users could deploy a cloud-based network by downloading and installing Pertino's software, and then invite others to join. Users installed software on office resources including file servers, application servers, local printers, or desktops to enable remote connectivity.
# Gymnosophy

Gymnosophy (from Greek γυμνός gymnós "naked" and σοφία sophía "wisdom") was a movement and a philosophy practiced in Europe and the US from the end of the 19th century to the mid 20th century. The practice involved nudity, asceticism, and meditation.

## History

In the early 20th century, the term was appropriated by several groups to denote a broad philosophy that included as a central thought that the nude human body is a natural condition and should be widely acceptable for the betterment of society. This philosophy is related closely, and often interchangeably, with nudism and naturism, and has close connection to the hippie movement.
The movement is known by mainly three organisations: the English Gymnosophical Society, Société Internationale de Gymnosophie, and the American Gymnosophical Association. In 1919, the Yoga teacher Blanche DeVries opened a Yoga Gymnosophy Institute in New York that combined Oriental Dance and Yoga. The English Gymnosophical Society was founded in 1922 and became The New Gymnosophy Society in 1926. One of the first members was Gerald Gardner, who in 1945 established the Five Acres Club, ostensibly as a nudist club, but as a front for Wiccans, as this was illegal in England until 1951. The Societe Internationale de Gymnosophie was founded in 1926 in France.
Dr. Maurice Parmelee (1882-1969), professor of sociology at the City College of New York, wrote from 1923 to 1924 a book, The New Gymnosophy, the title was changed to Nudism In Modern Life in later editions. He took part in the founding of the American Gymnosophical Association 1930.
In 1932, Rochester Gymnosophy League was founded in Bushnell's Basin. In 1933 the Dunedin Gymnosophy Club was founded in New Zealand. The biochemist and historian Joseph Needham was known to practice gymnosophy.
In the last decade, the word gymnosophy has begun to be used as a term for a new, more spiritual and holistic, free body culture.

## In popular culture

A poem from the book Non Serviam (1945) by the Swedish author Gunnar Ekelöf is named "Gymnosofisten" ("The Gymnosophist").
# Gazzetta TV

Gazzetta TV was an Italian terrestrial television channel owned by RCS MediaGroup, specialized in sports broadcastings edited of the editorial staff of the La Gazzetta dello Sport, Italian sports newspaper.
Launched on 26 February 2015, it forwarded all the matches of the Copa América 2015 live exclusively in Italy.
The channel closed on Jan. 6, 2016 due to financial problems.

## Programming

* Gazzetta News
* Copa América 2015
* 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
* Football League Championship
* Football League Cup
* 2015 Trophée des Champions
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
* Barça TV
* CEV Women's Champions League
* 2015 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix
* Serie A1 Women (Volley)
* Serie A Basket
# Pheran Day

Pheran Day (also International Pheran Day or World Pheran Day) is celebrated in Kashmir on 21 December as first day of Chillai Kalan.

## History

The Pheran Day is celebrated for the preservation of tradition of wearing Pheran. In 2021, i.e December 2021, members of The Jammu and Kashmir Economic Confederation (JKEC) and JKAS officer Zeeshan Khan (Asstt Director Tourism Kashmir) assembled at Ghanta Ghar Lal Chowk to observe 'Pheran Day'. Bollywood actor Anupam Kher also wished Kashmiri people on "World Pheran Day." In 2022, Pheran Day was celebrated at historic Ghanta Ghar. The main aim of this day was to popularise the loose-and-long woollen gown worn to fight the biting cold as the minimum temperature hovers below sub-zero in various parts of Kashmir valley. Various tourists and locals cat-walked near Lal Chowk to promote "wearing Pheran".
# Riddiford

Riddiford may refer to:
Antarctic landform:
People:
* Charles Ernest Riddiford (1897–1968), Cartographer and typeface designer at National Geographic Society
* Dan Riddiford (1914–1974), New Zealand politician
* Edward Riddiford (1842–1911), New Zealand farmer and runholder, known as "King" Riddiford
* Earle Riddiford (1921–1989), New Zealand lawyer and mountain climber
* Lynn Riddiford (b. 1936), American entomologist and biologist
# Goriakothi

Goriakothi is a community development block and a town in district of Siwan, in the Bihar state of India. It is one of six blocks in the Maharajganj Subdivision. The headquarters of the block is in Goriyakothi town.
The total area of the block is 138 square kilometres (53 sq mi), and the total population of the block as of the 2011 census of India is 223,709.
The block is divided into many Gram Panchayats and villages.

## Gram Panchayats

The Gram Panchayats in the Goriyakothi block are:
* Ageyan
* Barhoga pursotim
* Bhithi
* Bindawal
* Dudhara
* Goriyakothi
* Hariharpur kala
* Harpur
* Hetimpur
* Jamo
* Karnpura
* Lilaru aurangabad
* Mahamadpur
* Majhawaliya
* Mustafabad
* Sadipura
* Saidpura
* Sani Basantpur
* Sarari dakshin
* Sarari uttar
* Satwar
* Sisai
# Mashino

Mashino may refer to:
* Mashino, Sergiyevo-Posadsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Sergiyevo-Posadsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia
* Mashino, Shchyolkovsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Shchyolkovsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia
* Mashino, Tver Oblast, a village in Tver Oblast, Russia
* Mashino, name of several other rural localities in Russia
# Geoffry Morgan Pike

Geoffry Morgan Pike (who wrote as Geoff Pike and Pai Kit Fai) was an English-born, naturalized Australian writer and cartoonist.

## Early years

Geoffry Morgan Pike was born in Tottenham, Middlesex on 17 October 1929, to parents Mildred and Robert Pike. He has two siblings Anthony J. Pike and Peter Robert Pike. At age 14 he entered training on the Navy ship HMS Indefatigable, and went to sea in 1945 aged 15. In 1949, Pike emigrated to Australia where he worked in the outback breaking horses, felling trees and sailing aboard deep-sea trawlers before he signed on as an artistic director on many popular cartoons such as Beetle Bailey and Krazy Kat with American Paramount Studios. Unbearable Bear in T.V. Tours, an animated cartoon series for Artransa Park Television, featured a globe trotting koala with itchy feet.
Pike worked with Bryce Courtenay at McCann Erickson advertising agency, most notably on the Mortein advertisement, "Louie the Fly". Bryce wrote the jingle and Geoff created the cartoon and animation. He also created the animation for the McWilliam's monk advertisement and the popular Yowie characters featured in children's picture books and Cadbury's line of confectionery containing small plastic toys.
In 1977 Pike was diagnosed with throat cancer and learned the art of qigong and traditional Oriental medicine rather than surgery, beating cancer and becoming a master of qigong, creating books and videos teaching others the philosophy and practice of aligning breath, physical activity and awareness for mental, spiritual and corporeal health.
He passed in March 2018 at the age of 89 after many years of ill health.
Pike's brother, Anthony (better known as Tony Pike), opened Pikes Hotel in Ibiza, famous for its lavish celebrity parties during the 1980s.

## Writing

In 1974 he published the first of many books, Henry Golightly: a novel of the sea. Published by Angus and Robertson, it was the story of a Gweilo (caucasian foreigner) living in Macau and building a boat amongst the locals; a youthful search for adventure and love among the post-war wreckage of 1945 and the horror that was Hiroshima.
Pike also wrote under the name Pai Kit Fai, which was given to him by his Chinese in-laws. Loosely translated, it means "White Person of Letters and Grand Ambition'. He wrote two books under this pen name, The Concubine's Daughter and Red Lotus.
# Camp Pine Knot

Camp Pine Knot, also known as Huntington Memorial Camp, on Raquette Lake in the Adirondack Mountains of New York State, was built by William West Durant. Begun in 1877, it was the first of the "Adirondack Great Camps" and epitomizes the "Great Camp" architectural style. Elements of that style include log and native stonework construction, decorative rustic items of branches and twigs, and layout as a compound of separated structures. It is located on the southwest tip of Long Point, a two-mile long point extending into Raquette Lake, in the Town of Long Lake in Hamilton County, New York.
The camp consists of some two dozen buildings, including a seven-room "Swiss Cottage," four "Log Cottages" of one to three rooms, two frame cottages of three and five rooms, a "Glass Dining Room," and a five-stall horse barn and wagon shed. Covered walkways connect many of the buildings. There was also the "Barque," a 20 by 60 foot four-room bark cabin built on a log raft, used to escape from the dreaded black fly in the spring; it was fully equipped, with a kitchen, bath, and running water.

## History

Pine Knot was started by Durant's father, railroad developer Thomas C. Durant, as a showplace to draw investors to Durant's holdings, but it was William West Durant who would develop it into the remarkable model for Adirondack Great Camps to follow. In 1895, William West Durant sold the camp to wealthy industrialist Collis P. Huntington.
The camp went unused from the start of the 20th century until 1947, when it was sold to the State University of New York at Cortland for 1 dollar, for use as their Outdoor Education center. Due to the soundness of its construction, despite its long disuse, the buildings required little repair. The Barque is being rebuilt.
The camp was included in a multiple property submission for listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, was in fact listed in 1986, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2004.
* William West Durant at Camp Pine Knot, 1890, Seneca Ray Stoddard
* Durant Cabin, 2009
* The Chalet, 2009
# 52 Hertz (film)

52 Hertz is an Iranian short film directed by Asghar Abbasi. This movie was filmed in one shot of 14 minutes. 52 Hertz has been named the international film festival of Spain's Tersa.
# Phantom Tollbooth (disambiguation)

Phantom Tollbooth may refer to:
* The Phantom Tollbooth, a children's book written by Norton Juster
* The Phantom Tollbooth (film), a 1970 film adaptation of the novel
* Phantom Tollbooth (band), an American post-punk band
# Charles Foix

Charles Foix (French:; 1 February 1882 – 22 March 1927) was a French internist and neurologist.
Charles Foix was born in Salies-de-Béarn, Pyrénées-Atlantiques. He studied medicine at the University of Paris and was a pupil of Pierre Marie at the Salpêtrière Hospital (Paris). He was an intern in 1906, Médecin des hôpitaux in 1919 and became agrégé in 1923.
Foix taught at Georges Guillain's clinic at the Salpêtrière and at Émile Achard's at the Beaujon Hospital, always distinguishing himself by his wide knowledge and rational approach.
Foix' main contributions to the neurology was to relate thrombosis of specific arteries at autopsies with symptoms and signs that he had established in his patients and he wrote a book on the blood supply and anatomy of the brain. With Ion Niculescu he published an imposing treatise on the anatomy and blood supply of the midbrain and interbrain.
A most impressive teacher and clinician, Foix was almost as much at home with general medicine as he was with neurology. He was an accomplished poet, but even a better lyricist.

## Associated eponyms

* Foix's syndrome I, Red nucleus (anterior portion) syndrome.
* Foix's syndrome II, ophthalmoplegic disease secondary to intracranial aneurysms or thrombosis of the cavernous sinus.
* Foix–Alajouanine syndrome, softening of the grey matter of the spinal cord with obliterative sclerosis of the small vessels.
* Foix–Chavany–Marie syndrome, form of pseudobulbar palsy due to damage to the operculum bilaterally.
* Marie–Foix–Alajouanine syndrome, ataxia of the cerebellum in advanced age, frequently due to abuse of alcohol.
* Schilder–Foix disease, Nonprogressive sclerotic lesions of the white matter of the cerebral hemisphere.