OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matsugasaki Station (Kyoto)

Matsugasaki Station (松ヶ崎駅, Matsugasaki-eki) is a train station on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line in Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.

## Layout

The station locates underneath Kitayama dori street, all station structures except stairs are underground. The station has two floors, the upper one is the station office and ticket gates and lower one is an island platform with two tracks. The station has two stairs to access outside, the first stairs are on East side and the second is in West. East one is with escalators while West is with a lift. West one is with bicycle parking lots.
* Pictures of Matsugasaki station
* First stairs
* Concourse outside ticket gates
* Ticket gates IC cards can be used。
* Concourse inside ticket gates
* Platforms
* Each end of platforms equivalent to one train carriages is not used.
* Running in board Advertisement plate is added underneath the board from April 2010。

### Tracks

| P Platforms | Platform 1 | → Karasuma Line towards Takeda (Kitayama) → |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platforms | Platform 2 | ← Karasuma Line towards Koukusaikaikan (terminus) |
Destination of platforms are in accordance with the Kyoto city website

## Around the station

The station locates underneath Kitayama dori. Sugakuin Station of Eizan Electric Railway locates 800 m east from Matsugasaki Station. Myō/Hō (妙・法), the characters meaning "wondrous dharma" (referring to Buddhist teachings) of Gozan no Okuribi are held at the north of the station on 16 August every year.。
It is recorded that farmers having paddy ground started living in Matsugasaki in late 8th century and the name of Matsugasaki are found in the Yugiri waley, Evening Mistof The Tale of Genji. Even though the area flourished for over one thousand years, population of the area had remained the same between 9th and 19th centuries because strict local rule existed. The original route of Eizan Electric Railway planned in 1922 was from Kitaoji to Nikendyaya via Matsugasaki, the route was changed before actual construction was commenced. From the end of Taisho era, Matsugasaki area has utilized as residential area and the movement is accelerated the opening of Kitayama dori street in 1985 and construction of subway Karasuma line.。

### Bus stops

Matsugasaki Station bus stop (adjacent to exit 1)
* Kyoto City Bus
** Route 4: To Kamigamo Shrine / Kyoto Station
** Route North 8(北8): To Senbon Kitaoji / Kitaoji Bus Terminal
* Kyoto Bus
** No number: To Takano Depot / Iwakura Muramatsu
Matsugasaki Kaijiri Cho bus stop
* Kyoto City Bus
** Route 65: To Shijo Karasuma / Iwakura Depot
** Route North 8(北8): To Senbon Kitaoji / Kitaoji Bus Terminal
* Kyoto Bus
** Rounte 56: To Demachiyanagi station
** No number: To Takano Depot / Iwakura Muramatsu
# Bowling at the Asian Games

Bowling events have been contested at every Asian Games since 1978 Asian Games in Bangkok. After not being included in 1982 and 1990.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Best nation |
| VIII | 1978 | Bangkok, Thailand | Philippines |
| X | 1986 | Seoul, South Korea | Japan |
| XII | 1994 | Hiroshima, Japan | South Korea |
| XIII | 1998 | Bangkok, Thailand | Chinese Taipei |
| XIV | 2002 | Busan, South Korea | South Korea |
| XV | 2006 | Doha, Qatar | South Korea |
| XVI | 2010 | Guangzhou, China | South Korea |
| XVII | 2014 | Incheon, South Korea | South Korea |
| XVIII | 2018 | Jakarta–Palembang, Indonesia | South Korea |

## Events

| Event | 78 | 86 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | Years |
| Men's singles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | | 8 |
| Men's doubles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | | 8 |
| Men's trios | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| Men's team | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| Men's all-events | | X | X | | | X | X | X | | 5 |
| Men's masters | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| Women's singles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | | 8 |
| Women's doubles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | | 8 |
| Women's trios | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| Women's team | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| Women's all-events | | X | X | | | X | X | X | | 5 |
| Women's masters | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 |
| Total | 10 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 6 | |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 33 | 22 | 23 | 78 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 18 | 15 | 7 | 40 |
| 3 | Malaysia (MAS) | 12 | 13 | 7 | 32 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 9 | 6 | 9 | 24 |
| 5 | Philippines (PHI) | 7 | 8 | 8 | 23 |
| 6 | Thailand (THA) | 6 | 10 | 8 | 24 |
| 7 | Singapore (SGP) | 6 | 9 | 9 | 24 |
| 8 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 10 | Indonesia (INA) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| 11 | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 0 | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 12 | Qatar (QAT) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 13 | Kuwait (KUW) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 14 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Totals (14 entries) | Totals (14 entries) | 96 | 100 | 94 | 290 |
# It Ain't Nothin' but the Blues

It Ain't Nothin' But the Blues is a musical written by Charles Bevel, Lita Gaithers, Randal Myler, Ron Taylor, and Dan Wheetman. It was originally produced at The Denver Center for the Performing Arts and later presented by the Crossroads Theatre, in association with San Diego Repertory Theatre and Alabama Shakespeare Festival in New York City at the New Victory Theatre, Lincoln Center, and Broadway's Ambassador Theatre, where it garnered five Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical.
The musical traces the history of "blues" music with more than three dozen songs. Ron Taylor acted as singing narrator. It was directed by Randal Myler with movement by Donald McKayle.
It Ain't Nothin' But the Blues started as a Denver Center Theater Company school touring show in circa 1994. The Denver Center production played at the Arena Stage (Washington, D.C.), in November 1996. It subsequently opened in New York City at the New Victory Theater in March 1999 for a limited run, and then transferred to Broadway. It opened at the Vivian Beaumont Theater on April 26, 1999, transferred to the Ambassador Theatre on 9/7/1999, and ran until January 9, 2000, with 284 performances. It was nominated for five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, Best Book Of A Musical, Best Featured Actress (Gretha Boston) and Best Featured Actor ( Ron Taylor).
Subsequently, the show has been produced throughout the country.

## Cast

* "Mississippi" Charles Bevel
* Gretha Boston
* Carter Calvert
* Eloise Laws
* Gregory Porter
* Ron Taylor
* Dan Wheetman
On-stage 6-member band, musical director Dan Wheetman, with Debra Laws and Kevin Cooper on Bass Guitar

## Songs (partial)

Sources: The Washington Post, Lloyd Rose, D01, November 22, 1996 and Curtain Up review, April 1999
* "Come On in My Kitchen"
* "Black Woman"
* "Crawlin' King Snake"
* "Walkin' Blues"
* "Crossroad Blues"
* "I Can't Stop Loving You"
* "Dangerous Blues"
* "His Eye Is on the Sparrow"
* "Fever"
* "Someone Else is Stepping In"
* "Walking After Midnight"
* "Good-Night Irene"

## Awards and nominations
### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1999 | Tony Award | Best Musical | Best Musical | Nominated |
| 1999 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | Charles Bevel, Lita Gaithers, Randal Myler, Ron Taylor, and Dan Wheetman | Nominated |
| 1999 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical | Ron Taylor | Nominated |
| 1999 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical | Gretha Boston | Nominated |
| 1999 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Revue | Outstanding Revue | Nominated |
| 1999 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical | Ron Taylor | Nominated |
| 1999 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical | Gretha Boston | Nominated |
| 1999 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical | Eloise Laws | Nominated |
# New Trier

New Trier may refer to:
* New Trier Township, Cook County, Illinois, United States
** New Trier High School
* New Trier, Minnesota, United States
# Electoral district of Boroondara

Boroondara was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1877 to 1889 and 1904 to 1945. It included the eastern Melbourne suburbs of Kew, Camberwell and Hawthorn.

## Members

| Member | Party | Term |
| George Smith | Unaligned | 1877 |
| Robert Smith | Unaligned | 1878–1882 |
| William Walker | Unaligned | 1882–1889 |
A new district, Eastern Suburbs, was created in 1889 covering much of the same area as Boroondara.
Boroondara was re-created in 1904.
| Member | Party | Term |
| Sir Frank Madden | Liberal | 1904–1917 |
| Edmund Greenwood | Nationalist | 1917–1927 |
| Richard Linton | Nationalist | 1927–1931 |
| Richard Linton | UAP | 1931–1933 |
| Trevor Oldham | UAP | 1933–1945 |
# Gnomonia rubi

Gnomonia rubi is a fungal plant pathogen that causes cane canker on Rubus.
# Eleme

Eleme may refer to:
* Eleme, Ghana, a town
* Eleme, Mali, a town
* Eleme, Nigeria, a Local Government Area
* Eleme people, an ethnic group in Rivers State, Nigeria
* Eleme language, a language spoken by the Eleme people
* Ele.me, a Chinese online food delivery platform
# El Salvador (caldera)

26°17′30″S 69°32′30″W﻿ / ﻿26.29167°S 69.54167°W﻿ / -26.29167; -69.54167
El Salvador is a caldera in Chile.
The mountains La Antena and Contreras form the southeastern margin of the caldera, while the 3,350 metres (10,990 ft) high Cerro Indio Muerto massif lies inside the caldera.
The terrain around the caldera is formed by a Paleozoic basement, Mesozoic sedimentary rocks and also Mesozoic volcanic rocks; the latter are separated from the first two units by branches of the Domeyko fault system; this fault system and its branches have controlled the emplacement of a large number of copper deposits. Later sequences include the Miocene Atacama gravels and Quaternary alluvium.
The Paleocene volcanism is characterized by trachyandesite and trachybasalt, which define a potassium-rich calc-alkaline suite. Phenocrysts include biotite, clinopyroxene and olivine. Eocene rocks are also calc-alkaline, but they contain less potassium and contain phenocrysts of biotite and hornblende.
El Salvador during the Paleocene collapsed and erupted the Cerros Contreras-La Antena ignimbrites. Later the Indio Muerto lava dome complex was emplaced in the northeastern part of the caldera, while a lava-ignimbrite sequence known as the Los Amarillos-Kilómetro Catorce developed in the eastern part of the caldera. The history of the volcanic complex was at first considered to be continuous, but later it was found that it involved a Paleocene and an Eocene phase, with caldera formation occurring about 63-61 million years ago. The Eocene volcanic episode appears to be unrelated to the Paleocene one and gave rise to ore deposits.
# New Whirl Odor

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Mojo | |
| Pitchfork | 5.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 3/10 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
New Whirl Odor is the ninth studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy, released in the U.S. on November 1, 2005. The title is a pun on the New World Order conspiracy theory. "MKLVFKWR (Make Love, Fuck War)" features the artist Moby.

## Reception

* Entertainment Weekly (No. 848, p. 77) - "[I]t's refreshing to hear Public Enemy frontman Chuck D's stentorian voice hectoring, indicting, and pontificating on New Whirl Odor like it was 1989 all over again." - Grade: B
* Mojo (p. 120) - 4 stars out of 5 -- "Anyone needing passionate music that's both socially and politically engaged need look no further."
* Mojo (p. 60) - Ranked #2 in Mojo's "Top Ten Urban Albums of 2005."

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| 1 | ...And No One Broadcasted Louder Than... (Intro) | 0:33 |
| 2 | New Whirl Odor | 3:24 |
| 3 | Bring That Beat Back | 4:17 |
| 4 | 66.6 Strikes Again | 1:45 |
| 5 | MKLVFKWR ("Make Love, Fuck War") (featuring Moby) | 3:24 |
| 6 | What a Fool Believes | 3:07 |
| 7 | Makes You Blind | 5:34 |
| 8 | Preachin' to the Quiet | 4:27 |
| 9 | Either We Together or We Ain't | 1:44 |
| 10 | Revolution (featuring Society) | 4:19 |
| 11 | Check What You're Listening To | 5:46 |
| 12 | As Long as the People Got Somethin' to Say | 3:23 |
| 13 | Y'all Don't Know | 4:01 |
| 14 | Either You Get It By Now or You Don't | 1:15 |
| 15 | Superman's Black in the Building | 11:50 |
# Goa Business School

The Goa Business School is a 2019-launched school attached to the Goa University. It was set up following the amalgamation of four earlier-launched departments of the university—Commerce (established in 1988), Computer Science & Technology (1987), Economics (launched in 1968 through the Centre for Post-Graduate Instruction and Research at Goa and affiliated to then University of Bombay) and that of Management Studies (1988).

## Purpose

The amalgamation was intended to "allow the faculty and research students to discover new synergies that remained hidden within department silos, re-brand and showcase [Goa University] strengths in research and teaching in these areas together."

## Programmes offered

Its academic programmes include: M.SC. Integrated, Integrated MBA (Hospitality, Travel & Tourism), M.A. Economics, M.Com, MCA, MBA, MBA (Executive), MBA (Financial Services), M.Phil (Computer Science), M.Phil (Economics), M.Phil (Management Studies), Ph.D. Commerce, Ph.D. Economics, and Ph.D. Management Studies.

## Officiating

As of October 2020, the Dean of the Goa Business School is M.S. Dayanand, Professor of Management Studies; Vice-Dean (Academic) is Subhash K.B., Professor of Commerce; while the Vice-Dean (Research) is Sudarsan P.K., Professor of Economics.

## IT Summit

In October 2019, the Goa Business School IT Summit (GBSITS) was organised at the Dr Shyama Prasad Mukharjee Indoor Stadium, Taleigao.

## Early studies

Some early work which drew media attention included local Goa-related studies looking at palm feni production being affected adversely due to a lack of toddy-tappers, the traditional workers who extracted toddy from coconut trees which abound in the area.
# El mejor tesoro

El mejor tesoro is a 1966 Spanish black and white film directed by Gregorio Almendros.

## Cast

* Luis Barbán
* Fernando Bilbao
* Sofía Casares
* Genaro Galindo
* Rafael Hernández
* Antonio Jiménez Escribano
* Ángel Jordán
* José Riesgo
* Javier de Rivera
* Ana Valdi
# Electric Trains

"Electric Trains" is a song by Squeeze, released as their second single from their eleventh album, Ridiculous. It peaked at number 44 in the UK Singles Chart.
Two versions of the single were released, each with entirely different B-sides.
Chris Difford later recorded a stripped-down version of the song titled "Playing With Electric Trains" on his 2002 solo album I Didn’t Get Where I Am.

## Track listing
### CD #1

* "Electric Trains" (4:04)
* "Some Fantastic Place" (4:29)
* "It's Over" (3:45)
* "Hourglass" (3:16)

### CD #2

* "Electric Trains" (4:04)
* "Crackerjack" (3:15)
* "Fighting for Peace" (3:15)
* "Cold Shoulder (live)" (5:37)
# New Wehdem, Texas

New Wehdem is an unincorporated community in Austin County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 100 in 2000. It is located within the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

## Geography

New Wehdem is located just off Texas State Highway 36, 8 mi (13 km) northwest of Bellville, 23 mi (37 km) north of Sealy and 11 mi (18 km) south of Brenham in northern Austin County.

## Education

New Wehdem is served by the Bellville Independent School District.
# Gold Digger (horse)

Gold Digger (May 28, 1962 - February 21, 1990) was an American Thoroughbred racemare who won back-to-back runnings of the Gallorette Handicap but is most famous for being the Dam of Mr. Prospector.

## Background

Gold Digger's name came from the highly publicized 1955 murder of William Woodward Jr. who owned Gold Digger's sire, Nashua. The word "gold digger" refers to a person who engages in a relationship for money instead of love.

## Career

Owned by Combs wife Dorothy (née Enslow), Gold Digger was trained by Jouett Reed. Gold Digger's first race was on January 1, 1964 in which she finished 3rd in the Matron Stakes. 1964 proved to be a winless year for Gold Digger. She won the 1965 Columbiana Handicap in February 1965.
Gold Digger captured the September 1965 Marigold Stakes at Latonia Race Track in Kentucky, then in October won the Yo Tambien Handicap at Chicago's Hawthorne Race Course. She then won the November 1965 Gallorette Handicap at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. She got her last victory on May 7, 1966, capturing the Gallorette Handicap for the second time.
Gold Digger was retired from breeding in 1984 and was euthanized on February 21, 1990.

## Stud career

Gold Digger's descendants include: c = colt, f = filly
| Foaled | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| 1970 | Mr. Prospector | c | Gravesend Handicap (1974) Whirlaway Handicap (1974) |
| 1971 | Gold Standard | c | Los Feliz Stakes (1974) Cortez Handicap (1976) |
| 1977 | Lillian Russell | f | Mint Julep Handicap (1981) Cleopatra Handicap (1981) |

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Gold Digger (USA), bay mare, 1962 :
| Sire Nashua (USA) b. 1952 | Nasrullah (GB) b. 1940 | Nearco | Pharos |
| Sire Nashua (USA) b. 1952 | Nasrullah (GB) b. 1940 | Nearco | Nogara |
| Sire Nashua (USA) b. 1952 | Nasrullah (GB) b. 1940 | Mumtaz Begum | Blenheim |
| Sire Nashua (USA) b. 1952 | Nasrullah (GB) b. 1940 | Mumtaz Begum | Mumtaz Mahal |
| Sire Nashua (USA) b. 1952 | Segula (USA) b. 1942 | Johnstown | Jamestown |
| Sire Nashua (USA) b. 1952 | Segula (USA) b. 1942 | Johnstown | La France |
| Sire Nashua (USA) b. 1952 | Segula (USA) b. 1942 | Sekhmet | Sardanapale |
| Sire Nashua (USA) b. 1952 | Segula (USA) b. 1942 | Sekhmet | Prosopopee |
| Dam Sequence (USA) b. 1946 | Count Fleet (USA) b. 1940 | Reigh Count | Sunreigh |
| Dam Sequence (USA) b. 1946 | Count Fleet (USA) b. 1940 | Reigh Count | Contessina |
| Dam Sequence (USA) b. 1946 | Count Fleet (USA) b. 1940 | Quickly | Haster |
| Dam Sequence (USA) b. 1946 | Count Fleet (USA) b. 1940 | Quickly | Stephanie |
| Dam Sequence (USA) b. 1946 | Miss Dogwood (USA) b. 1939 | Bull Dog | Teddy |
| Dam Sequence (USA) b. 1946 | Miss Dogwood (USA) b. 1939 | Bull Dog | Plucky Liege |
| Dam Sequence (USA) b. 1946 | Miss Dogwood (USA) b. 1939 | Myrtlewood | Blue Larkspur |
| Dam Sequence (USA) b. 1946 | Miss Dogwood (USA) b. 1939 | Myrtlewood | Frizeur |
# Gongore

Gongore is a town and sub-prefecture in the Pita Prefecture in the Mamou Region of northern-central Guinea.
# Elisha Cooke

Elisha Cooke (September 16, 1637 – October 31, 1715) was a wealthy Massachusetts physician, politician, and businessman who was elected Speaker of the Massachusetts Bay Assembly in 1683. He was the leader of the "popular party", a faction in the Massachusetts House that resisted encroachment by royal officials on colonial rights embodied in the Massachusetts Charter. This role was taken up by his son, Elisha Cooke Jr.

## Life

Cooke was born in Boston, the son of Richard and Elizabeth Cook, from Gloucestershire, England. He graduated from Harvard College in 1657 at age 20, in a class of seven students. Cooke was trained and practiced as a physician, but he also became a politician. He was made freeman in 1673. He was elected to the colonial assembly representing Boston in 1681, serving until 1683. Cooke was elected to the commission of counsellors in May 1693; however, Governor Sir William Phips refused to ratify the choice, to exact revenge on Cooke's having opposed his appointment as chief magistrate. In 1695 Cooke was appointed Judge of the Superior Court, taking the place of John Richards, who had died, and in 1701 he became Judge of Probate.
Cooke was a confidential adviser of Lord Bellomont, who became Governor of Massachusetts in 1699. He lost his judicial appointments in 1702 when Joseph Dudley became governor; Dudley took revenge on Cooke for being a member of the council which had committed him to prison in 1689. This had occurred after the 1689 Boston revolt, which deposed Sir Edmund Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, and other officials (including Dudley). Cooke served on the rebel council that took power after the dominion's overthrow.
Cooke married Elizabeth Leverett, the daughter of Governor John Leverett in June 1668. They had one son, Elisha Jr., who was born on December 20, 1678. Elizabeth died on July 21, 1715, and Cooke died shortly thereafter on October 31, 1715.
# Elisha Coles (Calvinist)

Elisha Coles (1608?–1688) was an English college servant and official in the University of Oxford, known as the author of a Calvinist theological work.

## Life

Originally in trade in London, Coles had by 1651 moved to Oxford, on 23 May of the year acting as deputy-registrar to the parliamentary visitors there, in the absence of Ralph Austen, the registrar. In 1657 Coles became steward of Magdalen College, through the favour of Thomas Goodwin, the intruded President, and was also manciple of Magdalen Hall. He was also active on the committee for "scandalous ministers" for Oxfordshire, with Joshua Cross and John Palmer who were intruded heads of house in the university.
Coles lost his posts after the Restoration of 1660. He obtained a place as clerk to the East India Company. According to Anthony Wood, Coles "died in his house in Scalding Alley, near the Stocks Market in London, about 28 Oct. 1688, aged eighty years or more."

## Works

Coles wrote A Practical Discourse of God's Sovereignty: with other Material Points deriving thence, London, printed by Ben Griffin for E. C., 1673. It enjoyed popularity among English Dissenters, and went through numerous editions. The third impression (1678) was preceded by recommendatory epistles from Thomas Goodwin and other well-known Puritan divines. Andrew Kippis wrote that reading this book at the age of 14 convinced him, contrary to its intention, of the illogical character of Calvinism.

## Family

By his wife, Elizabeth, Coles had a son, Elisha, whom he apprenticed. Elisha Coles the lexicographer was not this son, but a nephew. The son or the nephew published rhymes entitled Χριστολογία, or a Metrical Paraphrase on the History of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ; the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography suspends judgement.
# Elizabeth Cromwell (disambiguation)

Elizabeth Cromwell may refer to:

## Close relations of Oliver Cromwell

* Elizabeth Cromwell [''née Stewart] (–1654), mother of Oliver Cromwell
* Elizabeth Cromwell [née Bourchier] (1598–1665), Lady Protectress, wife of Oliver Cromwell
* Elizabeth Claypole (1629–1658), second and favourite daughter of Oliver Cromwell
* Elizabeth Cromwell, (née Russell) (–1687) wife of Henry Cromwell
* Elizabeth Cromwell, (1650–) daughter of Richard Cromwell
* Elizabeth Wyckes (d. 1529), wife of Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex

## See also

* Elizabeth Cromwell (activist) (1944–2019), African Nova Scotian and Black Loyalist
* Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell (c. 1518–1568), married Gregory Cromwell, son of Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex and was the sister of Jane Seymour, third wife of Henry VIII.
# Elizabeth Crofts

Elizabeth Crofts was an English imposter known for her involvement in one event in 1554 known as "the bird in the wall". Reports indicate that Crofts, a serving maid, was paid or volunteered to pretend to be a heavenly messenger against the marriage of Mary I of England and Philip II of Spain. She was smuggled into a hollow wall on Aldersgate Street where she declaimed disinformation regarding the Queen, her marriage and Catholicism whilst her accomplices moved amongst the crowd interpreting and encouraging it. Within 24 hours they had reputedly gathered a crowd of 17,000 people. It is thought that Sir Anthony Knyvett may have been involved.
After the wall had been knocked down, Crofts was arrested and revealed her story. Some of her accomplices were arrested and punished but generally it was felt that Crofts was not responsible for her actions.
# Ngarun

Ngarun is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.