OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Onopordum illyricum

Onopordum illyricum is a species of thistle known by the common name Illyrian thistle, or Illyrian cottonthistle. It is native to southwestern Europe, but has been introduced into Australia and California, where it has become a noxious weed.
The plant is a biennial herb producing an erect, branching, winged, spiny stem known to exceed two meters in maximum height. The spiny leaves may be up to 50 centimetres (20 in) long and are divided into deep toothed lobes. The inflorescence bears several large flower heads each up to 7 centimetres (3 in) wide. They are lined with spiny, woolly to cobwebby phyllaries and bear many narrow glandular purple flowers each about 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long. The fruit is a cylindrical achene 4 or 5 millimetres (0.16 or 0.20 in) long topped with a white pappus 1 centimetre (0.39 in) in length.
# HGS (gene)

Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HGS gene.

## Interactions

HGS has been shown to interact with:
* CLTC
* DLG4,
* EPS15,
* IL2RB,
* Merlin,
* STAM2,
* Signal transducing adaptor molecule
* TSG101.
# Bishop's Gambit (disambiguation)

Bishop's Gambit is a move in chess. It may also refer to:
* "Bishop's Gambit" (Legends of Tomorrow), an episode of Legends of Tomorrow
* "Bishop's Gambit" (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles), an episode of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
* "The Bishop's Gambit", an episode of Yes, Prime Minister
# Camp Victoria

Camp Victoria was the Swedish camp where most of the Swedish soldiers in the international force in Kosovo were located. The camp was previously named Camp Gripen, but the name was changed in spring 2000. The camp is located in Hajvalia, south of Pristina. It was named for Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden.
Most of the soldiers were Swedish, but there were also Irish, Czech, Finnish and Latvian soldiers. In June 2004, the total number of personnel was about 450 persons, out of which 329 came from Sweden, while the camp housed 700 soldiers in 2002.
Most of the soldiers belonged to the Swedish mechanized rifle company and the Swedish supply company. In June 2011, Camp Victoria was to be completely discontinued and KS21 was the last Swedish contingent that was operational at the camp before KS22 moved into the KFOR headquarters at Camp Film City.
# Hampton Township

Hampton Township may refer to:
* Hampton Township, Lee County, Arkansas, in Lee County, Arkansas
* Hampton Township, Marion County, Arkansas, in Marion County, Arkansas
* Hampton Township, Rock Island County, Illinois
* Hampton Township, Michigan
* Hampton Township, Dakota County, Minnesota
* Hampton Township, New Jersey
* Hampton Township, Davidson County, North Carolina, in Davidson County, North Carolina
* Hampton Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
# Arenillas River

The Arenillas River is a river in El Oro Province, Ecuador.
# Clair Maxwell

Clair Maxwell (1890–1957) was a 20th-century American magazine publisher.

## Early years

Maxwell was born in 1890 in South Dakota. He was one of eight children, including brothers: Lee Maxwell; President of Crowell Publishing Company, Ray G. Maxwell; advertising agent, and Lloyd Maxwell; of Williams & Cunnyngham agency in Chicago.

## Before Life

Maxwell served in World War I as a transport pilot. In 1918 he married Dorothy Boyden, daughter of a Chicago jeweler and a graduate of the University of Chicago. He and Dorothy had three children, Clair Maxwell Jr., Joan Maxwell Alvarez (television producer), and Hope Tate.

## Life magazine

He was the publisher of Life magazine (when it was a general interest magazine) from 1921 to 1942. He acquired the magazine on the verge of financial ruin, and brought it back to being profitable after years of modifying its format and editorial style. After selling the business to Henry Luce in 1942 he worked for Luce for a short time before retiring to St. Augustine, Florida.

## After Life

Maxwell became a partner in a liquor distribution company serving northern and central Florida. He died in September 1957 from a smoking-related disease now known as congestive obstructive pulmonary disorder.

## Golf

Maxwell was an enthusiastic golfer. The "four Brothers Maxwell" (Clair/Lee/Ray/Lloyd) had a standing challenge to any other foursome of one family, or any foursome of the publishing business.
In 1931 when the USGA had approved a new tour ball, Maxwell had a strong personal opinion of the new ball, which he widely publicized. He called it a "cross between a ping-pong globule and a Mexican jumping bean".
# Beatty Anchorage

Beatty Anchorage is a logging camp located on Louise Island, one of the Queen Charlotte Islands, now known as Haida Gwaii, in British Columbia, Canada.

## Background

It is one of three large logging camps remaining on the islands since the heyday of Sitka spruce logging during World War II, the other two being Moresby Camp and Aero Camp.
# Onychora

Onychora is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Caponegro

Caponegro is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Selen (actress) (born Luce Caponegro in 1966), Italian actress and TV presenter
* Mary Caponegro (born 1956), American experimental fiction writer
# Lohe

Lohe or Löhe may refer to:
* Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe (1808–1872), Lutheran leader
* Frederic Löhe (born 1988), German football player
* Lohe-Föhrden, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Germany
* Lohe-Rickelshof, Dithmarschen, Germany
* Lohe, a district in Barßel, Germany
* Lohe, a district in Lippstadt, Germany
* Lohe, a district in Stöckse, Germany
* Löhe Memorial Library, part of Australian Lutheran College, named after Johannes Paul Löhe
# Gesangsszene

Gesangsszene (Song Scene) is the final composition of German composer Karl Amadeus Hartmann. It sets in translation part of Jean Giraudoux's drama Sodome et Gomorrhe (Sodom and Gomorrah) for baritone and orchestra, with some of the text spoken; the final strophe, left uncomposed at Hartmann's death in 1963, is entirely spoken and unaccompanied. A performance lasts around 25 minutes.
Begun in 1962, in the early stages of the Cold War, in the apocalyptic vision of Giraudoux's setting, it reflects Hartmann's ongoing concerns with the folly of empire-building. Hartmann had resisted the Nazi regime in the 1930s and 1940s and had witnessed the development of other, violent successors, so his use of Giraudoux's text suggests an ongoing folly, that the constructors of empire never learn.
Gesangsszene was premiered in Frankfurt on 12 November 1964 by Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, for whom it had been written, and the orchestra of the Hessischer Rundfunk under Dean Dixon. Neglected for several years thereafter, the work has recently become more established in the repertoire, with baritones such as Matthias Goerne and Christian Gerhaher championing its cause.
# Arenillas de San Pelayo

Arenillas de San Pelayo is a district of the municipality of Buenavista de Valdavia in the Province of Palencia, autonomous community Castile and León, Spain.

## Location

Arenillas de San Pelayo is 79,9 km N from the province's capital, Palencia. It is located in the Valdavia valley, in the center-north of the province. The population nucleus is located at an altitude of 895 meters. It is 20 km to the east of the regional capital, Saldaña, Palencia and 6 km to the north from the capital of the municipality, Buenavista de Valdavia.
The nucleus of Arenillas de San Pelayo occupies the south of the municipality of Buenavista. It limits to the South with Villaeles de Valdavia and Villabasta de Valdavia. It limits to the West with Valles de Valdavia and to the East with Revilla de Collazos. To the North it limits with the neighboring town of Renedo de Valdavia, also part of the Buenavista municipality.

## Communications and transportation

On the west side of the town, the P-237 provincial highway connects the towns of Villasarracino and Buenavista de Valdavia. It's a road completely renovated and paved in late 2006.
42°34′54″N 4°35′40″W﻿ / ﻿42.58167°N 4.59444°W﻿ / 42.58167; -4.59444
* This article about a location in the province of Palencia, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Clark Manning

Clark Preston Manning Jr. is an American actuary and business manager. He was president and CEO during 2002–2010 of Jackson National Life, an insurance company located in Lansing, Michigan. He also was on the board of directors of Prudential plc, during 2002–2010. He is chairman of the board of directors of PPM America, Inc., a subsidiary of Prudential plc.
Manning was born in approximately 1959.
He obtained a bachelor's degree (B.B.A.) in actuarial science at University of Texas. And also at University of Texas, he completed an M.B.A. He holds professional designations of Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA) and Member, American Academy of Actuaries (MAAA). His activity in the Society of Actuaries included publishing a 1990 article on changes in valuation law, based on a panel discussion that he led.
Manning worked as a consulting actuary in the Chicago office of Milliman & Robertson, Inc., before joining SunAmerica, Inc. In the mid-1990s, he was listed as senior vice president of NYC-based life insurance company SunAmerica, Inc. SunAmerica, which also is described as a retirement savings company, was acquired by AIG in 1999. He served as senior vice president and as chief actuary.
He joined Jackson National Life in 1995, as the senior vice president and the chief actuary during 1995 to 1998, then as chief operating officer during 1998 to 2001. After being acting CEO from June 2001, he was appointed CEO of Jackson National Life in late 2001, saying then that he planned to follow "an aggressive strategy of expanding Jackson's distribution capabilities and product line." He was CEO through 2010, in that year earning $2.1 million compensation. After stepping down from CEO of Jackson National Life in 2010, Manning was to be an adviser through the end of 2011. Tidjane Thiam, CEO of Prudential plc, praised Manning's for leaving at JNL "a strong legacy, having put together over the years a first-class management team and achieved excellent results...".
Manning also was an analyst at Prudential Equity Group's Research Division (part of U.S.-based Prudential Financial and entirely unrelated to U.K.-based Prudential plc) at some point in his career.
In 2015, he is a director and chairman of the board of directors of PPM America, Inc., a major investment management firm, which like Jackson National Life is a subsidiary of Prudential plc.
# Francisco Javier Mier Campillo

Francisco Javier Mier Campillo (1748–1818) was a Spanish bishop who was Grand Inquisitor of Spain from 1814 to 1818.

## Biography

Francisco Javier Mier Campillo was born in Alles near Peñamellera Alta on February 18, 1748.
He was appointed Bishop of Almería on May 24, 1802, and he was consecrated as a bishop in September 1802. When the Spanish Inquisition was re-established in 1814, he became Grand Inquisitor of Spain, a post he held until his death. He resigned as Bishop of Almería on December 16, 1815.
He died on May 20, 1818.
# James Gardiner

James Gardiner may refer to:

## Politicians

* James Gardiner (Australian politician) (1861–1928), Australian politician
* James Gardiner (British politician) (1860–1924), Scottish farmer and Liberal Party politician
* James Garfield Gardiner (1883–1962), Canadian politician
* James Wilfrid Gardiner (1924–2002), politician in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Jim Gardiner (Family Coalition Party), Ontario political candidate
* Jim Gardiner (Chicago politician), Chicago alderman

## Religious figures

* James Gardiner (bishop) (1637–1705), 18th-century bishop of Lincoln
* James Gardiner the Younger (1689–1732), Anglican sub-dean of Lincoln, England, writer and translator

## Military figures

* James Gardiner (British Army officer) (1688–1745), Scottish soldier
* James Daniel Gardner (1839–1905), also spelled Gardiner, 19th-century American soldier

## Other people

* Jim Gardiner (rower) (1930–2016), American rower at the 1956 Olympics
* James Henry Gardiner (1848–1921), Australian rules football administrator, footballer and public servant
* James Terry Gardiner, American surveyor and engineer
* James McDonald Gardiner, American architect, lay missionary and educator
# Fairy Holes Cave

Fairy Holes Cave is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Wear Valley district of west County Durham, England. It is located on the western flanks of Snowhope Moor, on the right bank of Westernhope Burn, some 3 km south-west of the village of Eastgate.
The cave is the longest known stream passage in the Yoredale Limestone of the North Pennines and the best developed example of its type. The Geological Conservation Review classes it as being of national importance.
# Rajo Nizamani

Rajo Nizamani is a town in Taluka, Tando Muhammad Khan district, Sindh, Pakistan. The town is located about 10 km (6.2 mi) in the northeast of district headquarters of Tando Muhammad Khan on the main road of Baqar Nizamani. The town has a population of about 20,000 people with different castes like DARS' Nizamani, Qambrani/Sheedi, Khaskeli, Unar and Qureshi. The town is divided into five major parts: DARS Muhalla 'Nizamanimuhalla, Sheedi Muhalla, Unar, Muhalla and Duri Muhalla WaluAbad.

## Education

There are four primary schools, two secondary schools, 1 model school and one higher secondary school. There is a lake (Phitto, which means deformed) there is a bypass road linked with the lake.
The Sachal Library of Rajo Nizamani has played a role to develop ideas of the students as they can study in the different universities of Pakistan. Sachal Library has been open since 1995. Due to this many students are studying and a new idea has arisen for higher education. The town also has a welfare Association, the Sachal Young Welfare Association.

## Political structure

Politically Rajo Nizamani Town is divided into three main parties:
* Pakistan Peoples Party PPP,
* Jamat-e-Islami JI and PTI.
PPP came there by the time of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (the former of PPP), the introduction of Jamat-e-Islami was done by Mama Gul Mohammad Nizamani also called Bhutto of Rajo Nizamani by local population, the third main party is PTI. This party came here by the efforts of two youngsters Salman Nizamani and Muhammad Hassan Nizamani. Muhammad Hassan Nizamani is locally called Chacho.TI has emerged as a third big in this town and grown rapidly.
Among three said parties, JI and PTI are running their own welfare organizations and work to help people to resolve their problems without having power in the government. PTI manly runs SYWA NGO to provide guideline and career counseling to the new students entering the universities while JI mainly works to help poor people in terms of health, food supply, financial help, flood relief.
PPP has always ruled being in government. Due to lack of interest to resolve the town issues and less participation in the infrastructure development of town, this party losing its popularity and facing a big resistance caused by JI and PTI.
# Bishopdale College

Bishopdale College is a theological college in Nelson, New Zealand. Its former dean is the now Assistant Bishop of Adelaide, Tim Harris. It opened in 1868.
Eminent alumni include
* John Pratt Kempthorne
* George William York
# Calzada de Oropesa

Calzada de Oropesa is a municipality and village in the province of Toledo and autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain.
# Eastview

Eastview and East View may refer to:

## Place names
### United States

* Eastview, Kentucky
* Eastview, Missouri
* Eastview, New York
* Eastview, Tennessee
* East View, West Virginia
* Eastview High School in Apple Valley, Minnesota

### Canada

* Eastview, Frontenac County, Ontario
* Eastview, the former name of Vanier, Ontario
* Eastview, Saskatoon, a neighbourhood in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

## Other

* East View Geospatial, a mapping company
* Eastview High School
* Eastview Mall, a shopping centre in New York state
* East View Stakes
* HMCS Eastview (K665), a ship of the Canadian Navy
# Argyrotaenia oriphanes

Argyrotaenia oriphanes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
# Huayan (disambiguation)

Huayan is a school of Chinese Mahayana Buddhism.
Huayan may also refer to:
* Huayan District, in Huarmey, Peru
* Huayan Railway Station, a Yiwan Railway station in Hubei Province, China
* Hwaeom, Korean transmission of the Huayan school
* Kegon, Japanese transmission of the Huayan school
# Dartbrook

Dartbrook is a locality in the upper Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia.

## Geography

Dartbrook is located on a creek of the same name (Dart Brook) which flows south-east from the Liverpool Range to its confluence with the Hunter River a few kilometres downstream from the Dartbrook locality.

## History

Dartbrook is in the country of the Geawegal people who, before colonisation, resided across the Upper Hunter from Dartbrook to the Liverpool Range.
British colonisation began in October 1824 when surveyor Henry Dangar mapped the region for the colonial Government of New South Wales. Dangar named the Dart Brook rivulet and followed it north. He encountered a group of Geawegal living along Dart Brook who appeared confident toward the white men. Dangar described the land as a rich and eligible tract for colonisation. At the headwaters of the brook, Dangar's group had a three-hour battle with another party of 150 Aborigines and were forced to retreat when one of them was speared in the head. Dangar later allotted the best lands along Dart Brook for himself and his brother William, but legal proceedings taken against him resulted in his suspension from the surveying department and the transfer of these lands to the prominent colonist Peter MacIntyre.
Land grants at Dart Brook were also issued to other colonists, notably George Hall and his sons, who each received large parcels of land around where the modern day locality of Dartbrook is now situated. George Hall was a pioneer landowner of the Hawkesbury River region and his son, Thomas Simpson Hall, became a well known frontier pastoralist squatter. The Halls took up the property in 1825 and named it Dartbrook. They built a family mansion there called 'Dartbrook House'. The Halls also had a neighbouring estate called 'Nandowra'. Other colonists that received grants along Dart Brook were John Bingle, Peter MacIntyre, Donald MacIntyre, Stephen Coxen, Francis Little and William Dangar who respectively established the properties 'Puen Buen', 'Blairmore', 'Kayuga', 'Yarrandi', 'Invermein' and 'Turanville'.
By the early 1830s most of the land along Dart Brook had been taken up by pastoralists. A New South Wales Mounted Police station was established there to protect them from Aboriginal reprisals and bushrangers. In 1831 explorer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, found the Dart Brook clan of Geawegal people had been pushed out of their country and were suffering from smallpox in exile upon the Liverpool Plains.
The pastoral estates along Dartbrook were not further subdivided to any great degree until after World War I, when soldier settlement schemes saw the land parcelled off into smaller acreages.

## Economy

The economy of Dartbrook is mostly agriculturally based. The Dartbrook coal mine opened in July 1995 with a balloon loop rail connection to the Main Northern railway line but closed in 2006. It is scheduled to reopen in late 2023.

## Demographics

In 2021, the population of Dartbrook was 110 people.
# Directorate of Operations

Directorate of Operations may refer to:
* Directorate of Operations (DIA)
* Directorate of Operations (CIA)
# Camp Haan

Camp Haan was a US Army training camp built in 1940, near March Air Force Base in Riverside County, California Camp Haan was opened in January 1941 as a training camp for Coast Artillery Antiaircraft gunners. The 8,058 acres camp was about four miles by three miles with tent housing. The camp was named after Major General William George Haan of World War I. By the end of 1941, the camp had a wood service building, 28 miles of streets, five chapels, and a hospital. The first troops trained were sent for the defense of Los Angeles and San Francisco. The Attack on Pearl Harbor and the Battle of Los Angeles–Bombardment of Ellwood had put all of California on high alert. The Army Service Depot was added to the camp in March 1942. The site of the former Camp Haan is next to California Interstate 215 at the Van Buren Boulevard exit.
Jack Benny performed his radio show live at the camp on April 12, 1942.
The winning of the North African campaign brought a number of Italian Prisoners of War (POW) to California. A POW camp was built in September 1942. It held 1,200 Italian prisoners. The Italian Service Unit of 3rd Italian Quartermaster Service Company worked at the camp. In April 1945, German POWs arrived at the camp. A US Army correctional center was also built at the camp.
As wounded arrived from the Pacific War, an 800-bed Army hospital was built at the camp. Camp Haan at its peak had 80,000 troops, POWs, inmates, and hospital personnel. At the end of the war, the camp was used for temporary housing of troop coming from Operation Magic Carpet.
Camp Haan was closed on August 31, 1946. The land was given back to March Air Base. In 1976, part of the former camp was used for the 921 acre Riverside National Cemetery. The site now houses the Riverside National Cemetery and the General Old Golf Course near Riverside, Riverside County, California. The site of the camp is across I-215 from March Air Reserve Base. The other part of the land became part of Arnold Heights houses. Arnold Heights is named after Army General Henry Harley "Hap" Arnold.
In 2023, a book titled "Camp Haan: Riverside's World War II Anti Aircraft Training Center" was released by Keith A. Beaulieu. The book provides a comprehensive historical perspective of the camp and people. It is available on Amazon.
# National Archives of Myanmar

The National Archives of Myanmar, officially known as the Department of National Archives (NAD), is an agency of the Burmese government charged with collecting, safeguarding, and conserving national records and archives. The National Archives are housed in Naypyidaw's Ottarathiri Township and in Yangon's Dagon Township. The National Archives provides reference services and access to local and foreign researchers.
The National Archives is a member of the International Council on Archives (ICA) and Southeast Asia Regional Branch of International Council on Archives (SARBICA).

## Charter

The National Archives are governed by the National Records and Archive Law, first promulgated on 13 September 1990 and amended on 21 February 2007. The Defence Services Historical Research Institute separately maintains records pertaining to the Tatmadaw.

## History

The National Archives were preceded by the Library of Secretaries office, which collected only government publications), founded in 1972. The following year, the body was upgraded to a third-grade institution, to a second-grade institution in 1990, and to a first-grade department in 2012. The National Archive headquarters were relocated to Naypyidaw in May 2015.

## Collections

The National Archives houses historically significant documents and collections, including 34 parabaik and 5205 palm leaf manuscripts, colonial-era government publications, the Panglong Agreement, the Aung San-Attlee Agreement, the Nu-Attlee Agreement, and the Burmese Declaration of Independence. These records span from the last two kings of the Konbaung dynasty to the present-day. A notable item in the collection is a Maha Bandula palm-leaf manuscript that was transferred from Kolkata's Victoria Museum in 1987.
# Arja Kantola

Arja Leena Klemz (née Kantola; born 13 June 1949) is a Finnish speed skater. She competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics. In 1972, she moved to Inzell, Germany. She married Walter Klemz and had three children, Marko, Kerstin and Melanie and six grandchildren, Lena, Hannah, Tobias, Amelie, Paula and Korbinian.