OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution Club of India

Constitution Club of India is a club started for members of Indian Constituent Assembly. In present days the Constitution Club acts as a platform for interaction amongst the past and present Members of Parliament. The club is registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860.

## History

The club was established as an informal group in year 1947 housed at Curzon Road. It was formally inaugurated by Shri Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, philosopher & academic President in February 1965. At the present location Constitution Club of India is next to the Vithal Bhai Patel House in Delhi.

## Memorandum

Whereas the Constitution Club of India was opened in February 1947 with the objectives & purposes of fostering social contacts and providing usual amenities of a club life for the benefit of the members of the Indian Constituent Assembly. AND WHEREAS the Constitution Club of India has effectively emerged as an enviable forum providing platform for interaction amongst the Past & Present member of Parliament. And whereas it has been found expedient to constitute a Society for the furtherance of its main aims and objectives. NOW Therefore, we the Signatories to this Memorandum of Association have agreed to form this society by the name "Constitution Club of India" hereinafter referred as Club and to register it under the Societies Registration Act 1860.

## After independence

After the Independence, the Club has emerged as a platform for exhibitions, vital meetings, events, press conferences, elite parties & social hangouts between the present and former Members of Parliament.

## President, Vice-President & Elected Governing Council
### President, Vice-Presidents & General Secretary

Smt. Sumitra Mahajan, Hon'ble Speaker Lok Sabha, President. She is the 16th Speaker of Lok Sabha. Shri P. J. Kurien, Hon'ble ex-Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha & Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, Hon'ble Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Housing and Urban Affairs, are the Vice President. Shri M. Thambidurai, Hon'ble Deputy Speaker Lok Sabha is the General Secretary.

### Elected Governing Council

Shri Rajiv Pratap Rudy as Secretary (Administration), Shri Rajiv Shukla as Secretary (Sports), Shri Madhu G Yaskhi as Secretary (Culture), Shri Om Birla as Treasurer. Other Executive Members of the Club are Shri A P Jithender Reddy, Dr Sanjay Jaiswal, Shri Praful Patel, Shri D Raja, Shri Kalikesh Singh Deo, Shri Sandeep Dikshit, Shri Vivek Gupta, Shri Satish C Mishra, Shri Naveen Jindal & Shri Anurag Singh Thakur. Director of Constitution Club of India is Shri Arvind Kumar.

## Facilities

* Conference Rooms
* Coffee Shop
* Billiards Room
* Gym
* Unisex Salon
* Swimming Pool
* Badminton Hall
* Cosy Leisure Lounges
# G18P

G18P or RVA/pigeon-wt/AUS/VIC/2016/G18P[17] is a strain of Rotavirus A infecting and killing domestic pigeons. This disease is found in Western Australia, Victoria, and South Australia.
# Good Governance Party

The Good Governance Party (民政党, Minseitō) was a Japanese political party which was in existence for a short period in early 1998. It was a centrist, reformist party that merged with other parties in April 1998 to form the Democratic Party of Japan.
There was an earlier pre-war Minseitō party, the Rikken Minseitō which existed from 1927 to 1940.

## History

The Good Governance Party was composed of several smaller reformist groups that had emerged during the collapse of the large coalition New Frontier Party in 1996. These groups were:
* The Sun Party (太陽党, Taiyōtō), led by Tsutomu Hata,
* The Voice of the People (国民の声, Kokumin no Koe) led by Michihiko Kano
* The group of independents known as From Five (フロムファイブ, Furomu Faibu), led by Morihiro Hosokawa.
Shortly after uniting on January 23, 1998, the Good Governance Party merged with the previous Democratic Party of Japan (1996-1998) (民主党, Minshutō), the New Fraternity Party (新党友愛, Shintō-Yūai), and the Democratic Reform Party (民主改革連合, Minshu-Kaikaku-Rengō) to form the brand-new Democratic Party of Japan. Hata, Kano and Hosokawa all played important roles in the development of the DPJ as the largest opposition party in Japan.

## Presidents of GGP

| No. | Name | Image | Term of office | Term of office |
| No. | Name | Image | Took office | Left office |
| Preceding parties: Sun Party, Voice of the People, & From Five |||||
| 1 | Tsutomu Hata | | 23 January 1998 | 27 April 1998 |
| Successor party: Democratic Party (1998) |||||
# Lynne Rudder Baker

Lynne Rudder Baker (February 14, 1944 – December 24, 2017) was an American philosopher and author. At the time of her death she was a Distinguished Professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1944 to Virginia Bennett and James Rudder, she earned her Ph.D. in 1972 from Vanderbilt University after beginning her graduate studies at Johns Hopkins University in 1967. She was a fellow of the National Humanities Center (1983–1984) and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (1988–1989).
She joined the faculty of UMass Amherst in 1989. She is the author of several books, notably Saving Belief: A Critique of Physicalism (1987), Explaining Attitudes: A Practical Approach to the Mind (1995), Persons and Bodies: A Constitution View (2000), and The Metaphysics of Everyday Life: An Essay in Practical Realism (2007).
Along with several other scholars, Baker delivered the 2001 Gifford Lectures in Natural Theology at the University of Glasgow, published as The Nature and Limits of Human Understanding (ed. Anthony Sanford, T & T Clark, 2003). She was a member of the Amherst Grace Episcopal Church. Baker died of heart disease on December 24, 2017, in Amherst, Massachusetts, aged 73.

## Views on science and religion

Baker imputes to scientists generally the view that human beings are just another species rather than a special creation of God:
   Yet, the sciences are relentless in taking human beings to be just another part of nature: a little more complex than chimpanzees, but not essentially different—certainly not morally and ontologically special. We are just one species among many."
# Hemostatic Powder Spray TC-325

Hemostatic Powder Spray TC-325 (Hemospray or TC-325) is an inert, highly absorptive mineral agent which is used for the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding. Applied during endoscopy to bleeding lesions, TC-325 is derived from bentonite, and is used to achieve hemostasis (control of bleeding) by absorbing water and creating a barrier that leads to mechanical tamponade (pressure) and concentration of clotting factors, resulting in enhanced coagulation (clotting of blood). TC-325 was approved for gastrointestinal bleeding from causes other than gastric or esophageal varices (e.g., nonvariceal bleeding). TC-325 results in immediate control of bleeding in 91-93% of cases. Technical success has gradually increased between 2011 and 2019, which may be due to device improvements or physician familiarity with the application of TC-325.

## History

Hemostatic Powder Spray TC-325 was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration in 2018 for gastrointestinal bleeding. Technical success has gradually increased between 2011 and 2019, which may be due to device improvements or physician familiarity with the application of TC-325.

## Uses

TC-325 is recommended for temporary control of gastrointestinal bleeding when other treatments are ineffective or not available. TC-325 may also be used for massive bleeding with poor visualization or diffuse bleeding due to cancer.
The device is not FDA approved for the treatment of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding. However, TC-325 is 90.4% effective in achieving initial hemostasis in variceal bleeding, and its use was associated with a 4.2% rate of rebleeding. TC-325 use for variceal bleeding is safe.

## Efficacy

TC-325 is 91-93% effective in achieving initial control of bleeding, but does not prevent re-bleeding from occurring. Rebleeding is most likely to occur if the initial bleed was brisk (spurting) or hypotension was present.

## Risks

Risks of TC-325 use include failure to control bleeding, gastrointestinal perforation, bowel obstruction, or malfunction of device or delivery system. If TC-325 is used for the control of bleeding at the site of a sphincterotomy or ampullary resection, there is a risk of biliary obstruction. Additional risks include allergy to the TC-325 powder. The overall rate of adverse events to TC-325 is 0.7%.
# Dihydrocaffeic acid

Dihydrocaffeic acid (DHCA; systematic name 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid) is a phytochemical found in grapes and other plants. DHCA is known to lower IL-6 production through down regulation of DNMT1 expression and inhibition of DNA methylation of the IL-6 gene in mice. DHCA in combination with malvidin-3′-O-glucoside (Mal-gluc) is effective in promoting resilience against stress by modulating brain synaptic plasticity and peripheral inflammation. DHCA/Mal-gluc also significantly lowered depression like phenotypes in mice that had increased peripheral inflammation caused by transplantation of hematopoietic progenitor cells from other more stress-susceptible mice.
# Barbara Pennington

Barbara Pennington (1954 – 2023) was an American Hi-NRG and soul music artist who was active during the 1970s and the 1980s.

## History and career

Pennington was born in Greenville, Mississippi in 1954, and her family moved to Chicago when she was very young. She began her music career in the latter city as a member of a quartet called the Feminiques starting in 1969. The group released one record on Chicago’s B&L label by 1970 before breaking up the next year. Pennington performed with several other groups in the following years before going solo in 1973.
Pennington’s career began picking up considerable steam after she connected with British songwriter and producer Ian Levine, who had traveled to Chicago in 1975 in large part to meet her. He was intrigued by how similar her voice sounded to that of Linda Jones (which was by design, since she trained her voice by mimicking Jones, Chaka Khan, and other notable female soul singers of the era), and he appreciated that she simultaneously brought her own style to her music, so he signed her to Island Records.
According to Levine, Pennington’s first releases with Island did not see as much success as those of Evelyn Thompson and L.J. Johnson, who had also been signed to the label by Levine around the same time. Then, in 1976, Pennington released her single “Twenty Four Hours A Day,” which gained considerable popularity among Northern Soul fans in the UK. Martin Davis subsequently signed the single to United Artists Records, after which it released in the US and hit #4 on the Billboard Disco Chart in 1977.
Later that year, Pennington hit #20 with her single “You Are The Music Within Me”. In 1985, her singles “Fan The Flame” and “On A Crowded Street” made the charts at #62 and #57, respectively.
Barbara retired in the early 1990s and passed away in 2023 after a battle with dementia.

## Discography

Source:

### Albums

* Midnight Ride (1978, United Artists Records)
* Out Of The Darkest Night (1985, Record Shack Records)
* The Best Of Barbara Pennington (1995, Hot Productions)

### Singles and EPs

* “Running In Another Direction” (1976)
* “Spend A Little Time With Me / All Time Loser” (1976)
* “I Can’t Erase The Thoughts Of You” (1976)
* “Twenty Four Hours A Day” (1976)
* “You Are The Music Within Me” (1977)
* “Spend A Little Time With Me” (1978)
* “Midnight Ride” (1978)
* “All Time Loser” (1978)
* “All American Boy” (1984)
* “Way Down Deep In My Soul / All American Boy (Remix)” (1984)
* “On a Crowded Street” (1985)
* “Fan The Flame” (1985)
* “Out Of The Darkest Night” (1986)
* “Don’t Stop The World” (1986)
* “There Are Brighter Days” (1987)
* “I’ve Been A Bad Girl” (1988)

## Trivia

* According to Levine, the 1985 Carol Jiani song “Vanity” was originally recorded by Pennington, but she ultimately did not want to release the track out of a desire to transition out of hi-NRG music and back to soul music at the time.
# Redart, Virginia

Redart is an unincorporated community in Mathews County, in the U. S. state of Virginia. The name is a reversal of Trader, the name of an early settler.
# Nickolay Lamm

Nickolay Lamm is a graphic artist and researcher. His work is regularly featured in The Huffington Post. Articles based on his work have also appeared in The Atlantic and the Los Angeles Times.
Lamm's work most frequently involves speculative illustration, such as renditions of possible hybrid animals in the Arctic (based upon an article in Nature), or an attempt to visualize Wi-Fi signals.
Lamm is best known for his work which realistically depicts human bodies, an undertaking he calls the Body Measurement Project. From this project came his idea for "Lammily", a doll that purports to provide a more realistic body image for young girls than does Barbie.
# Electrical capacitance tomography

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) is a method for determination of the dielectric permittivity distribution in the interior of an object from external capacitance measurements. It is a close relative of electrical impedance tomography and is proposed as a method for industrial process monitoring.
Although capacitance sensing methods were in widespread use the idea of using capacitance measurement to form images is attributed to Maurice Beck and co-workers at UMIST in the 1980s.
Although usually called tomography, the technique differs from conventional tomographic methods, in which high resolution images are formed of slices of a material. The measurement electrodes, which are metallic plates, must be sufficiently large to give a measureable change in capacitance. This means that very few electrodes are used, typically eight to sixteen electrodes. An N-electrode system can only provide N(N−1)/2 independent measurements. This means that the technique is limited to producing very low resolution images of approximate slices. However, ECT is fast, and relatively inexpensive.

## Applications

Applications of ECT include the measurement of flow of fluids in pipes and measurement of the concentration of one fluid in another, or the distribution of a solid in a fluid. ECT enables the visualization of multiphase flow, which play an important role in the technological processes of the chemical, petrochemical and food industries. Due to its very low spatial resolution, ECT has not yet been used in medical diagnostics. Potentially, ECT may have similar medical applications to electrical impedance tomography, such as monitoring lung function or detecting ischemia or hemorrhage in the brain.
# Electrostatic levitation

Electrostatic levitation is the process of using an electric field to levitate a charged object and counteract the effects of gravity. It was used, for instance, in Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment and is used to suspend the gyroscopes in Gravity Probe B during launch.
Due to Earnshaw's theorem, no static arrangement of classical electrostatic fields can be used to stably levitate a point charge. There is an equilibrium point where the two fields cancel, but it is an unstable equilibrium. By using feedback techniques it is possible to adjust the charges to achieve a quasi static levitation.

## Earnshaw's theorem

The idea of particle instability in an electrostatic field originated with Samuel Earnshaw in 1839 and was formalized by James Clerk Maxwell in 1874 who gave it the title "Earnshaw's theorem" and proved it with the Laplace equation. Earnshaw's theorem explains why a system of electrons is not stable and was invoked by Niels Bohr in his atom model of 1913 when criticizing J. J. Thomson's atom.
Earnshaw's theorem holds that a charged particle suspended in an electrostatic field is unstable, because the forces of attraction and repulsion vary at an equal rate that is proportional to the inverse square law and remain in balance wherever a particle moves. Since the forces remain in balance, there is no inequality to provide a restoring force; and the particle remains unstable and can freely move without restriction.

## Levitation

The first electrostatic levitator was invented by Dr. Won-Kyu Rhim at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 1993. A charged sample of 2 mm in diameter can be levitated in a vacuum chamber between two electrodes positioned vertically with an electrostatic field in between. The field is controlled through a feedback system to keep the levitated sample at a predetermined position. Several copies of this system have been made in JAXA and NASA, and the original system has been transferred to California Institute of Technology with an upgraded setup of tetrahedra four beam laser heating system.
On the Moon the photoelectric effect and electrons in the solar wind charge fine layers of Moon dust on the surface forming an atmosphere of dust that floats in "fountains" over the surface of the Moon.
# Elfrida De Renne Barrow

Elfrida De Renne Barrow (1884–1970) was an author and poet who has been honored as a Georgia Woman of Achievement. Barrow joined the Georgia Historical Society in 1920 as a curator and one of the first women allowed into the organization. In her years as curator, some of her articles were published in the journal, and she also began to have her poetry published.

## Poetry

In 1920, Barrow co-founded The Poetry Society of Georgia with four other women, calling themselves the "Prosodists." The women brought poet and editor Harriet Monroe to Savannah to review their poetry, leading to Monroe's journal Poetry featuring Barrow's poetry. The journal continued to publish Barrow's poetry for many years.

## Wormsloe Foundation

In 1930, Barrow took over her brother's mortgage at the Wormsloe Plantation, where the family had upheld a tradition of printing publications and building a library. When Barrow and her husband moved to Athens, she made the library collection available to the University of Georgia. In 1951, Barrow founded the Wormsloe Foundation, turning over the majority of the publications.

## Works

* Anchored Yesterdays:The Log Book of Savannah's Voyage Across a Georgia Century: in Ten Watches
# Elizabeth Duncan

Elizabeth Duncan may refer to:
* Elizabeth Duncan Koontz, née Elizabeth Duncan, African-American educator
* Elizabeth Ann Duncan, American murderer
* Elizabeth Duncan, co-founder of Duncan, Texas
* Elizabeth J. Duncan, Canadian mystery writer
* Liz Duncan, character in The Smart Woman Survival Guide
* Elizabeth Duncan (dancer) (1871–1948) was an American dancer and dance teacher
# Nick Monaco

Nick Monaco is an electronic music DJ and LGBT advocate. He has released three albums over his career: Mating Call in 2014, Half Naked in 2016, and Heroin Disco in 2018. Monaco is the cofounder of UNISEX Records and founder of the lipstick company Freak Flag.

## Music

Nick Monaco began his career as a DJ and producer in San Francisco. In 2012 he was signed to the newly formed label Soul Clap Records. As a live performer, Monaco has stated that he intends to portray an air of androgyny, and creates shows that challenge gender roles and gender binaries. He has toured internationally, and creates flamboyant stage shows for his performances.
In 2013 Monaco released his first EP Naked is my Nature on the Soul Clap Records label. His first album, released on the same label, was entitled Mating Call in September 2014. Vibe magazine called the debut album “an aural exploration of sexuality”. In 2016 he released the album Half Naked, which was influenced by jazz and funk music genres. It also featured the original guitar compositions of David Marston. The two of them also produce a two-song EP Island Life, recorded in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica.
In 2018, Monaco released his third studio album, Heroin Disco. The album explores the contemporary overdose culture of the United States, including “drug abuse, phone addiction, and hedonism”, according to Ear Milk, in addition to "excess, vanity, and aesthetic". The album was released on UNISEX Records, a label he cofounded. Tracks from the record have been remixed by other DJs including Mija. Monaco also created a new perfume scent for each of the tracks on his album Half Naked.

## Personal life and businesses

Nick Monaco is a citizen of the United States, Italy, and Switzerland, and is originally from Northern California. Monaco is also the co-founder of UNISEX Records alongside musician and partner Emmett Kai. He also owns a lipstick company called Freak Flag; the proceeds from which go to charities supporting gender reassignment surgeries through the Jim Collins Foundation. Additionally, Monaco has founded a perfume line to co-incide with his album Half Naked. He has otherwise been an advocate of the history of the queer and trans roots of electronic and DJ music.
# Gonzalo Romero (roller hockey)

Gonzalo Miguel Romero López (born 9 September 1992) is a professional roller hockey player who plays for Sporting CP.
# Conocybe rickenii

Conocybe rickenii is a mushroom from the genus Conocybe. Its edibility is disputed, and it has the appearance of a typical little brown mushroom with a small, conical cap, and long, thin stem. In colour, it is generally a cream-brown, lighter on the stem, and it has a thin layer of flesh with no distinct smell or taste. It is a coprophilous fungus, feeding off dung and it is most common on very rich soil or growing directly from dung. It can be found in Europe, Australia and Pacific islands.

## Taxonomy

Conocybe rickenii was first described in 1930 by German mycologist Julius Schäffer and named Galera rickenii. It was reclassified by Robert Kühner, who placed it in the genus Conocybe.

## Description

Conocybe rickenii has a conical cap of 1 to 2.5 centimetres (0.4 to 1.0 in) across, which is an ochre-brown, sometimes becoming a little more grey at the centre. The stem is typically 40 to 70 millimetres (1.6 to 2.8 in) in height, by 1 to 2 millimetres (0.04 to 0.08 in) in thickness, and is whitish cream, darkening to a dirty brown with age. The thin layer of flesh is grey-brown in the cap, while lighter in the stem. It has ochre-cream (later darkening to rusty-ochre) gills, which are adnate, leaving a brown spore print. The spores themselves are elliptic to oval, measuring between 10–20 μm by 6–12 μm. It has two-spored basidia, and a cellular cap cuticle.
It is generally a little larger than the slightly more common coprophilous C. pubescens, while it can be differentiated from other dung-loving Conocybe by its two-spored basidia, large spores and the fact it does not have lecythiform (flask-shaped) caulocystidia.

## Edibility

British mycologist Roger Phillips lists the edibility as unknown, while David Pegler considers it inedible. The flesh has no distinct smell or taste.

## Distribution and habitat

Conocybe rickenii grows on extremely rich soil, especially on dung and compost heaps. It can be found in very large numbers in gardens where horse manure has been used to enrich the soil. It can be found in Europe, Australia, and Pacific islands and the United States.
# Henry Buckingham Witton

Henry Buckingham Witton (October 21, 1831 – November 8, 1921) was an Ontario painter and political figure. He represented Hamilton in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1874. He ran as a Conservative Labour candidate, but took his seat as a straight Conservative member following his election in 1872.
Witton was born in South Lopham, Norfolk, England and was educated there as well. In 1860, he married M.A. Palmer. He worked as a master painter at the Great Western Railway Shops in Hamilton, Ontario. Witton ran unsuccessfully for the federal seat in 1874 and 1875 as a Conservative Labour member. Witton was appointed inspector of canals in 1879, and served in that post until 1890. He died in Hamilton at the age of 90.
# Biannulariaceae

The Biannulariaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. The family contains three genera. All species form agaricoid basidiocarps (gilled mushrooms). The family was originally described to accommodate the single genus Catathelasma, but has been extended as a result of DNA research.