OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allan Snyder

Allan Whitenack Snyder (born 1942) is the director of the Centre for the Mind at the University of Sydney, Australia where he also holds the 150th Anniversary Chair of Science and the Mind. He is a co-founder of Emotiv Systems and winner of the International Australia Prize in 1997 and the Marconi Prize in 2001 for his contributions to optical physics. Snyder is also the Creator and Chairman of the What Makes a Champion? forum, an official Olympic cultural event first held at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. He is also the Chair of Research on the MindChamps World Research, Advisory and Education Team, with a focus on neuroscience.
Snyder's research career began in optical physics. More recently, he has worked on mind sciences. He has appeared on television demonstrating how transcranial magnetic stimulation to the left temporal lobe can induce savant-like skills.

## Savant hypothesis

Snyder is interested in understanding savants. In savants, according to Snyder, the top layer of mental processing—conceptual thinking, making logical deductions—is somehow deactivated. His working hypothesis is that once this layer is inactivated, there is a capacity for recalling the minute detail or for performing lightning-quick calculations. He believes it may be possible someday to create technologies that will allow any non-autistic person to access these abilities.

## Awards

He won the Harrie Massey Medal and Prize in 1996.
In December 2001 he received the Marconi Prize in New York City.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1990 and is the recipient of their 2001 Clifford Paterson Prize.
Previously, he was a Guggenheim Fellow at Yale University’s School of Medicine and a Royal Society Research Fellow at the Physiology Laboratories of Cambridge University. He is a graduate of Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and University College London.

## Education

Snyder has a DSc from the University of London, a PhD from University College (1969), London, an MS from Harvard University (1967), an SM from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1965) and a BS in Electrical Engineering from Pennsylvania State University (1963), University Park.

## Centre for the Mind

The Centre for the Mind is the brainchild of Allan Snyder, and was launched at the Museum of Sydney on 4 August 1997; Oliver Sacks delivered the Foundation Lecture on "Creativity and the Mind" at the public opening on 5 August 1997, at the Australian Academy of Science.
The inaugural Centre for the Mind board members were:
* Allan Snyder
* Gavin Brown
* Peter Karmel
* Lachlan Murdoch
* Baz Luhrmann
Distinguished Medal recipients:
* Daniel Dennett
* Horace Barlow
* Vilayanur Ramachandran
* Richard Branson

### Mission

"We explore what it is to be uniquely human. We do this by investing in challenging research, by orchestrating spectacular intellectual events, and by acting as a global nexus for great minds. Our mind laboratories focus on scientific ways to enhance creativity and to instill the champion mindset."
# Ortonville

Ortonville is the name of several places:

## United States

* Ortonville, California
* Ortonville, Michigan
* Ortonville, Minnesota
* Ortonville Township, Big Stone County, Minnesota
# Exometoeca

Exometoeca is a genus of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae. It is monotypic, with the only species being Exometoeca nycteris.
# Preguiça, São Nicolau

Preguiça is a settlement in the central part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. It is situated on the south coast, 6 km south of Ribeira Brava. It served as the port of Ribeira Brava, after the older Porto de Lapa, 6 km to the northeast, had been abandoned in 1653 due to pirate attacks. The settlement was mentioned as Paraghisi in the 1747 map by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin. In 1820 the Forte do Príncipe Real, now ruined, was built to protect the port. Preguiça's port consists of a stone quay and a short mole. Preguiça Airport is located 3 km north of the village.

## Population history

* 2000: 465
* 2010: 567
# Minuscule 662

Minuscule 662 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 298 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 632$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 254 parchment leaves (size 24.5 cm by 17.2 cm), with only one lacuna (Luke 24:48-52). The text is written in one column per page, 22 lines per page, in very small letters.
It contains Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian tables, lists of the κεφαλαια (only to Mark), numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters) at the margin, the τιτλοι (titles) at the top, Ammonian Sections (Mark 241 - 16:20), Eusebian Canons (in gold) in the same line, and pictures. It is superbly illuminated.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual cluster Cl 121.
The Lection of Saint Pelagia (John 8:3-11) is obelized.

## History

F. H. A. Scrivener and C. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 12th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 12th century.
The manuscript once belonged to Hamilton. It was bought by Butler in 1889.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener. Gregory saw it in 1887.
Currently the manuscript is housed at the Gallery of Victoria (Ms. 710/5), in Melbourne.
# Exosome component 3

Exosome component 3, also known as EXOSC3, is a human gene, which is part of the exosome complex.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in EXOSC3 cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia and spinal motor neuron degeneration.
# Every Little Teardrop

Every Little Teardrop may refer to:
* "Every Little Teardrop", single by Gallagher and Lyle B. Gallagher, G. Lyle 1977
* "Every Little Teardrop", Always (Gabrielle album)
# Allan Staniforth

Allan Peter Staniforth (14 June 1924 – 2 May 2009) was a British journalist and engineer, notable as the joint-designer of the Terrapin style race car.

## Early life

Allan Peter Staniforth was born in Kings Norton in Birmingham, England to jeweller Arthur Staniforth and Maude Cross. He flew in the Royal Air Force during World War II and was a navigator during the Berlin Blockade in 1948. He suffered hearing loss which he attributed to the flying of the Lancaster Bomber.

## Career

Staniforth worked as a journalist for the Daily Mirror, writing reports on various subjects such as The Troubles, the Cod Wars and the Moors murders. Although he was well regarded in the journalism world, he is most notable for his motor racing hobby. He published books on the subject, and invented the small Terrapin car based on the A-series Mini engine.
In 1969 he wrote his first book High Speed, Low Cost where he described how to construct the Terrapin Hillclimb. He would use these cars to set fastest times in competitions around Britain.

## Publications

* High speed, low cost: The full Terrapin story (1969)
* Race & rally car source book: A D.I.Y. guide to building or modifying a race or rally car (1983)
* Competition Car Suspension: Design, Construction, Tuning (1989)
* Race and Rally Car Source Book – 30th Anniversary Edition: The Guide to Building or Modifying a Competition Car (2013)
# Fauvel AV.46

The Fauvel AV.46 was a (AV for aile volante (transl. flying wing) was a 2-seat tail-less motor-glider designed, but not built, in France. The AV.46 was derived from the single-seat Fauvel AV.45, fitted with a dual tandem cockpit similar to the Fauvel AV.22.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 4.28 m (14 ft 1 in) including elevator
* Wingspan: 17.1 m (56 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 23.75 m$^2$ (255.6 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 290 kg (639 lb)
* Gross weight: 490 kg (1,080 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × small air-cooled piston engine , 33 kW (44 hp) to 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed pusher propeller
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 30:1 power off
* Rate of sink: 0.78 m/s (154 ft/min) power off
* Lift-to-drag: 30
# Exomilus

Exomilus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The small shell is, subcylindrical. It contains few whorls. The base is concave. The sculpture consists of radial ribs latticed by spiral cords. The outer lip is slightly thickened and denticulate within. The sinus is shallow and subsutural.

## Distribution

The species in this marine genus are endemic to Australia.

## Species

Species within the genus Exomilus include:
* Exomilus cancellatus (Beddome, 1883)
* Exomilus compressus Fedosov & Puillandre, 2012
* Exomilus cylindricus Laseron, 1954
* Exomilus dyscritos (Verco, 1906)
* Exomilus edychrous (Hervier, 1897)
* Exomilus lutarius (Hedley, 1907)
* Exomilus pentagonalis (Verco, 1896)
* Exomilus telescopialis (Verco, 1896)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Exomilus anxius (Hedley, 1909): synonym of Exomilus edychrous (Hervier, 1897)
* Exomilus compressa Fedosov & Puillandre, 2012: synonym of Exomilus compressus Fedosov & Puillandre, 2012
* Exomilus fenestratus (Tate & May, 1900): synonym of Gatliffena fenestrata (Tate & May, 1900)
* Exomilus perangulata Hervier, 1897 : synonym of Mangelia orophoma Melvill & Standen, 1896
* Exomilus spica (Hedley, 1907): synonym of Exomilopsis spica (Hedley, 1907)
# Preguiça

Preguiça may refer to the following places:
* Preguiça, part of the town Espargos on the island of Sal, Cape Verde
* Preguiça, São Nicolau, a village on the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde
* Preguiça River in northeastern Brazil
# Minuscule 666

Minuscule 666 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1293 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 899$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the entire of the four Gospels, on 298 parchment leaves (size 22 cm by 15 cm) with some lacunae. The text of John 3:4-18; 5:12-6:7; 7:2-21:25.
The text is written in one column per page, 23-24 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, with τιτλοι (titles) at the top. There are the Ammonian Sections are given at the margin to the Gospel of Matthew, but only from number α' to number κβ'.
It contains Prolegomena, lists of the κεφαλαια are placed before each of the Gospels, portrait of Evangelists before every Gospel. Lectionary markings and subscriptions to the Gospel of John were added by a later hand.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1; 10; 20.

## History

Gregory dated the manuscript to the 12th or 13th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 13th century.
The manuscript came to USA from Albania.
Gregory saw the manuscript in 1889.
Currently the manuscript is housed at the Harvard University Library (Ms. Gr. 1), in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
# Old Manse (Miami University)

Old Manse is a historic building at Miami University (Oxford, Ohio). Once nicknamed the “Coffee Mill House,” Old Manse originally served as a residential estate and then as a manse for pastors. It later became a center for Presbyterian students and was sold by Oxford Presbyterian Church (USA) to become Miami University property in 1973. From 2012 to 2021, it was home to the University Honors Program (now Miami University Honors College). In 2022-23, it was renovated to house the Miami University Office of ASPIRE which encompasses Government Relations through the government relations network, Work+ programs, the College@Elm, and AmeriCorps Service+ programs.
# Bizone (disambiguation)

Bizone is the combination of the American and the British occupation zones during the occupation of Germany after World War II.
Bizone may also refer to:
* Bizone, synonym for Cyana, a genus of moths
* Bizone, or Byzone, an ancient Greek colony in modern-day Kavarna, Bulgaria
* Bizone Rock, a rock in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
# Bill Nye (disambiguation)

Bill Nye (born 1955) is an American scientist known for his role in Bill Nye the Science Guy.
Bill Nye may also refer to:
* Edgar Wilson Nye (1850–1896), American journalist and humorist, also known as Bill Nye
* G. Raymond Nye (1889–1965), American silent film actor, also known as Bill Nye
* Bill Nye, fictional character in Bret Harte poem "The Heathen Chinee"
# Physalaemus cuvieri

Physalaemus cuvieri is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and possibly also Bolivia, Guyana, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, intermittent freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, ponds, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Gallery

* Espírito Santo, Brazil
* Terra Ronca State Park, Brazil
# Bioactive agents

Bioactive agents are substances that can influence an organism, tissue or cell. Examples include enzymes, drugs, vitamins, phytochemicals, and bioactive compounds.
Bioactive agents can be incorporated into polymers, which has applications in drug delivery and commercial production of household goods and biomedical devices. In drug delivery systems, bioactive agents are loaded into enzyme-responsive polymers which can then be cleaved by target enzymes. Activation of the bioactive agents leads to the release of therapeutic cargos.
# Phlyctaenomorpha sinuosalis

Phlyctaenomorpha sinuosalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Ferdinand Le Cerf in 1910. It is found in Iraq and Turkey.
# Phlyctaina

Phlyctaina is a monotypic litter moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Phlyctaina irrigualis, is found in North America. Both the genus and species were first described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1890.
The MONA or Hodges number for Phlyctaina irrigualis is 8392.
# Phthorimaea ferella

Phthorimaea ferella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Carlos Berg in 1875 and is found in Patagonia.
The wingspan is 10–12 mm. The forewings are dirty yellowish brown with dark irroration (speckling), which is somewhat lighter on the inner margin. The hindwings are yellowish.
# Phyllocnistis cirrhophanes

Phyllocnistis cirrhophanes is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Karnataka, India.
The hostplant for the species is Alseodaphne semecarpifolia. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine starts as a spiral. Later, it becomes an undulating gallery under the upper cuticle of the leaf, always confined to the edge of the leaf and producing blackish discolouration.
# Philosophers Behaving Badly

Philosophers Behaving Badly is a 2004 book by Nigel Rodgers and Mel Thompson.

## Overview

The book's thesis is that the work and teachings of great philosophers cannot and should not be separated from their personal lives and problems. In this respect, the book's approach is completely new. The authors give as evidence numerous examples from the lives of 8 great philosophers (Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Arthur Schopenhauer, Friedrich Nietzsche, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre and Michel Foucault) to prove their claims. They emphasize, however, that their findings do not invalidate the thought of the philosophers concerned, but shed new light on an old subject. They show how the work of philosophers relates to their experiences as men. Of all the eight translations, the German title - Philosophers Like Us: Great Thinkers Considered as Human Beings - probably captures most accurately the intention of the authors.
The book was published in the UK by Peter Owen Publishers and was praised as "fascinating and revealing" by Richard Edmonds in The Birmingham Post and by Peter Watson in Times Higher Education as "excellent", although Watson finally found its arguments rather inconclusive.
# Go West: Music for the Films of Buster Keaton

Music for the Films of Buster Keaton: Go West is the sixth album by Bill Frisell to be released on the Elektra Nonesuch label. It was released in 1995 and features performances by Frisell, bassist Kermit Driscoll and drummer Joey Baron. The album is designed as accompaniment to the Buster Keaton's silent film classic, Go West (1925), and was released at the same time as another album of Keaton soundtracks by Frisell, The High Sign/One Week (1995).

## Reception

The AllMusic review by JT Griffith stated:
   Go West is a Buster Keaton classic often compared to the Charlie Chaplin classics. The story follows a down-and-out Midwesterner following Horace Greeley's adage "Go West, young man!" Classic hilarity in this film includes a milking scene and a card game. (Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle makes an in-drag cameo.) The original soundtrack recording also includes Kermit Driscoll on acoustic and electric basses and Joey Barron on percussion. Frisell and his band performed the music to all three films at St. Ann's in Brooklyn, NY, in May 1993. The warmly recorded albums are adventurous and evocative. Critics described Bill Frisell's inspired episodic work with Keaton's films as "deceptively modest" and "melancholy Americana. These rich narrative accompaniments are essential for students of cinema music and evangelists of the power of the score to enrich and enlighten visual art."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Bill Frisell.
* "Down on Luck" – 4:11
* "Box Car" – 0:57
* "Busy Street Scene" – 0:44
* "Go West" – 1:00
* "Train" – 3:06
* "Brown Eyes" – 4:21
* "Saddle Up!" – 2:41
* "First Aid" – 0:51
* "Bullfight" – 2:25
* "Wolves" – 3:14
* "New Day" – 5:27
* "Branded" – 1:20
* "Eats" – 1:13
* "Splinter Scene" – 2:33
* "Cattle Drive" – 4:36
* "Card Game" – 5:03
* "Ambush" – 4:02
* "Passing Through Pasadena" – 1:52
* "To The Streets" – 3:11
* "Tap Dancer and Confusion" – 6:42
* "Devil Suit" – 2:08
* "Cops and Fireman" – 3:58
* "That a Boy" – 1:31
* "I Want Her" – 2:13

## Personnel

* Bill Frisell – acoustic and electric guitars
* Kermit Driscoll – acoustic and electric basses
* Joey Baron – drums and percussion
# Philosophers Ridge

Philosophers Ridge is the long spur that connects Mount Lyell and Mount Owen in the West Coast Range of Western Tasmania.
On it are significant sites of the Mount Lyell copper field.
The original Iron Blow was on its midslopes, discovered on the ridge by Karlson and McDonough.
The North Lyell Mine, scene of the 1912 North Mount Lyell Disaster, was at its northernmost end, on the slopes of Mount Lyell. Very close to the mine was the settlement of the same name; the North Lyell tram traversed the ridge, as did the ill-fated North Lyell aerial tram. These features no longer exist due to the mining of the area, but they all had significant roles to play in the history of the Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company.
The Gap, the point where the Queenstown to Gormanston road (originally known as the Queenstown to Gormanston Dray Road, now known as the Lyell Highway) passed over the ridge, is the southernmost named feature that remains. Down the western slope of the ridge, the Mount Lyell Haulage and the Mount Lyell aerial tram took ore from the mines that worked on the ridge to the Queenstown smelters.
The eastern slope of the ridge faced into the Linda Valley and the town of Gormanston.
# Go West, Young Man (play)

Go West, Young Man is a 1952 Australian play by Maurice Francis.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald said "Apart from the last act, where the threads seem to be lost for a time, Mr. Francis lays out' his plot in an entertaining way, though he has obviously written too fast and too 'uncritically to make the most of some of the situations. The humour is glib, often mechanical, occasionally laboured, sometimes tasteless-as when the hero cavorts around the stage in blonde curls and satin lingerie."
ABC Weekly said "there is always room in the theatre for a good farce, and judging by the shrieks of delight I must suppose that this is one. Mr. Francis evidently believes that the safe recipe for laughter in the theatre is that there shall be a minimum of invention, with stock situa-tions, and no wit. Perhaps he is right."
The Bulletin said the farce "rattles along a familiar road in a great hurry... with a great deal of noise and shouting. "
The Sun Herald said it "has a lot of ill-considered stuff in it, but which could, with careful reconstruction and editing, move up into the "Worm's Eye View" class of theatrical inspiration."

## Premise

An Englishman goes to the Australian outback.

## Original 1952 cast

* Reginald Goldsworthy as the English hero
* Joan Landor as Fatima, an Egyptian siren
* Peter Woodruff
* William Kennard as a New Australian
* Jeanette Woodforde
* Frank Merchant
* Alex Ground
* Ruth Catts
* Graham Davis
# Breviraja nigriventralis

Breviraja nigriventralis, commonly known as the blackbelly skate, is a bathydemersal species of ray in the family Rajidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean, in depths of 549 – 776 meters (about 1,800 - 2,550 feet). Male blackbelly skates can grow up to 40 centimetersin length.
# Pi Boötis

Pi Boötis, Latinized from π Boötis, is a probable triple star system in the northern constellation of Boötes. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.50. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.67 mas as seen from Earth, it is located roughly 310 light years from the Sun.
The brighter primary, component π$^1$ Boötis, has a visual magnitude of 4.89 and a stellar classification of B9 IIIp (MnHgSi), which suggests it is an evolved blue-white hued B-type giant star. It is a chemically peculiar star of the HgMn type, with a spectrum that displays anomalous overabundances of mercury, manganese, and silicon. This component is most likely a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an unknown companion. Its magnitude 5.76 visible companion, π$^2$ Boötis, is a white-hued A-type main-sequence star with a class of A6 V. As of 2010, the pair were separated by 5.537±0.003 arcseconds on the sky along a position angle of 110.5°±0.5°. This corresponds to a projected separation of 538.6±47.7 AU. The odds that is a mere chance alignment is 0.85%.
Pi Boötis has the Chinese traditional star name 左攝提二 (Zuǒ shè tí èr)
# Glenn Robertson

Glenn Robertson (born 1949 or 1950) is a former Canadian politician, who served as a New Democratic Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1996 to 2001, representing the riding of North Island.
Robertson was born in Montreal and moved to British Columbia in 1973. Before entering politics, he worked in the forest industry for 23 years. Robertson lived in Port McNeill.
# Phosphoglycerate phosphatase

The enzyme phosphoglycerate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.20) catalyzes the reaction
    D-glycerate 2-phosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-glycerate + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is D-glycerate-2-phosphate phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include D-2-phosphoglycerate phosphatase, and glycerophosphate phosphatase.
# Precis milonia

Precis milonia, the broad-banded commodore, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. The habitat consists of primary lowland forests.

## Subspecies

* Precis milonia milonia — eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Precis milonia wintgensi Strand, 1909 — eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi