OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hippolyte Petitjean

Hippolyte Petitjean (French pronunciation:; 11 September 1854, Mâcon – 18 September 1929, Paris) was a French Post-Impressionist painter who practiced the technique of pointillism.

## Biography

When he was 13, Petitjean began his art studies at the Ecole de dessin in Mâcon. The town gave him a grant to continue at the École des Beaux-Arts where he studied under Alexandre Cabanel and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes. He was later influenced by Georges Seurat whom he met in Paris in 1884. After Seurat encouraged him to join the Neo-Impressionists, he was also influenced by Paul Signac and Camille Pissarro. He adopted the pointillist technique until 1894 when he started to combine it with more feathery strokes. In 1910, he returned to Neo-Impressionism with a series of decorative watercolours of landscapes and people set off by widely spaced rounded spots of pure colour.
Petitjean exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants in 1891 and thereafter at Le Brac de Bouteville together with the symbolists and impressionists. He also exhibited in Brussels in 1893 and 1898, Berlin in 1898, Weimar in 1903, and Wiesbaden in 1921.

## Selected works

* Jeune femme assise (1892), oil on canvas, 73 x 60.5 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Nancy.
* Le Pont Neuf (c. 1914), watercolour and gouache on paper, 250 x 190 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New-York.
* Barque sur un étang (c.1912–1929), watercolour on paper, 30 x 48 cm, Musée Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.
* La Danse du printemps (1911), oil on canvas, 54 x 105 cm, Musée des Ursulines, Mâcon.
* Baigneuse (1921), oil on canvas, 55 x 38 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
# Mutual Admiration Society – Joe Locke & David Hazeltine Quartet

Mutual Admiration Society is an album by Joe Locke and the David Hazeltine Quartet that was released in 1999.

## Track listing

* "K-Man's Crew" (Locke)
* "I Say a Little Prayer" (Bacharach/David)
* "Can We Talk?" (Hazeltine)
* "The Haze Factor" (Locke)
* "Tears in Her Heart" (Hazeltine)
* "Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year" (Loesser)
* "Diamonds Remain" (Locke)
* "For All We Know" (Lewis/Coots)

## Personnel

* David Hazeltine – piano
* Joe Locke – vibraphone
* Essiet Essiet – bass
* Billy Drummond – drums
# Fissicrambus verselias

Fissicrambus verselias is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1963. It is found in Colombia.
# PyrD leader

In molecular biology, the PyrD leader is a cis-regulatory RNA element found at the 5' of the PyrC mRNA in Pseudomonadota. The PyrD gene encodes dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis. The PyrD leader regulates expression of PyrD. Translation initiation can occur at more than one different site within this leader sequence, under high cytidine triphosphate or guanosine triphosphate conditions the translation initiation site is upstream of that used under low CTP/GTP conditions, additional cytosine residues are incorporated into the mRNA resulting in the formation of an RNA hairpin. This hairpin blocks ribosome-binding at the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, and therefore blocks expression of PyrD. Under low CTP/GTP conditions the initiation site is further downstream and does not result in hairpin formation, so the ribosome can bind to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence and PyrD is expressed.
# Et district

Et is a district (muang) of Houaphanh province in northeastern Laos.
# Andhra Pradesh Prohibition and Excise Department

The Andhra Pradesh Prohibition and Excise Department is the law enforcement agency for excise in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.The Department enforces laws related to liquor, narcotics, psychotropics and Medicines that contain alcohol and narcotics.

## Duties

The agency's duties are to:
* Ensure that the Excise Revenue is protected and collected according to the acts and rules.
* Prevent illegal production of liquor and its trafficking.
* Prevent the trafficking of Narcotic Drugs.
* Campaign against Alcoholism.

## Revenue

The Excise Revenue is the second largest source for the State Government.
# Pultenaea reflexifolia

Pultenaea reflexifolia, commonly known as wombat bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to isolated parts of Victoria. It is an erect shrub with its foliage covered with tangled hairs, and has elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and red pea-like flowers arranged singly or in pairs on the ends of short side branches.

## Description

Pultenaea reflexifolia is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has its foliage covered with tangled hairs. The leaves are elliptic to narrow egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide and turned downwards with stipules 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long at the base. The flowers are yellow and red, arranged in one or two leaf axils on the ends of short side branches with papery, broadly egg-shaped bracts 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long at the base. The sepals are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long with glabrous, broadly egg-shaped bracteoles 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long at the base of the sepal tube. Flowering occurs in November, the standard petal is 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) wide and the fruit is a hairy pod.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea muelleri was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by Ferdinand von Mueller and by "W.S. Whan" near Skipton in about 1860. James Hamlyn Willis considered that specimens found in the mountains of Gippsland were "strikingly dissimilar", being a "small wiry shrub" rather than a "tall shrub with spreading foliage" of the typical form. He considered these dissimilar plants to be a variety he named Pultenaea muelleri var. reflexifolia, published his description in The Victorian Naturalist and since it was found in the Skipton-Wombat Forest, proposed the common name wombat bush-pea. In 2003, Rogier Petrus Johannes de Kok raised the variety to species status as Pultenaea reflexifolia in Australian Systematic Botany.

## Distribution and habitat

Wombat bush-pea is restricted to scattered areas of dry forest west of Melbourne.
# Bennur, Dharwad

Bennur is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, there were 176 households in Bennur. The town had a total population of 858 people, consisting of 433 males and 425 females. There were 107 children ages 0-6.
# Rafael Navarro (photographer)

Rafael Navarro Garralaga (born 8 October 1940 in Zaragoza) is a Spanish art photographer.

## Biography

Navarro's interest in photography began in the 1970s, starting his career on theatre and sports photography. But finally, he became very fond of visual arts where he started to develop a more personal language. We can point out of his career on the photograph series that he has actually broken up with the medium and that he has contributed to the creation of an alternative photographic discourse, as for example the diptychs, which a combination of two images appear without connection, offering a photographic different and unusual view. He was very active in the world of photography, founding in 1977 with Manuel Esclusa, Joan Fontcuberta y Pere Formiquera, the group Alabern. A year later he was appointed representative of the Lationamerican Council of Photography and in 1985 member of the Advising Counsel of the Miró’s Foundation. His works have been exhibited in art galleries and museums all over the world in more than 500 occasions and it is part of important collections like the Bibliothèque Nationale, la Maison européenne de la photographie of Paris, the contemporary museums of Brussels, Mexico, Buenos Aires or Japan, as well as the Pilar i Joan Miró’s collections, the Institut Valencià d'Art Modern or the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Among his more than 700 publications we must enhance books like Dípticos (1986), Le forme del corpo (1997), Catalogue Raisonné 1975-1998 (2000), Don’t disturb (2001), Photobolsillo 44 (2002), En el taller de Miró (2006) and the recent Cuerpos Iluminados (2006).

## Individual exhibitions

* “Dípticos”, Biennale Internazionale di Fotografia di Brescia, Brescia, Italia (2004)
* Galería Moisés Pérez de Albéniz, Pamplona, España (2005)
* Instituto Cervantes, Milán, Italia (2005)
* "Introspecciones" Instituto Cervantes, Beijing, China (2007)
* "Introspecciones" Instituto Cervantes, Shanghai, China (2008)

## Collective exhibitions

* “Fotografía en los años 80 y 90 en la Colección del MNCARS”, Museo d’Art Espanyol Contemporani, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (2004)
* “Agua al desnudo”, Fundación Canal, Madrid, Spain (2004)
* “Paris Photo’ 04”, Paris, France (2004)
* Kopavogur Art Museum, Kovavogur, Iceland (2004)
* Feira de Arte Contemporánea 2004, Lisbon, Portugal (2004)
* “Experimentación en la Colección de Fotografía del IVAM”, Fundación Astroc, Madrid, Spain (2004)
* “Arco 2005”, Madrid, Spain (2005)
* Photography in Houston Galleries. Inter – Bienal Foto Fest, De Santos Gallery, Houston, Estados Unidos (2005)
* Colección Fotográfica del Museo de Arte Moderno, Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico, (2005)
* “Art Cologne 2005”, Cologne, Germany (2005)
* Paris Photo 05, Paris, France (2005)
* Feira de Arte Contemporánea 2005, Lisbon, Portugal (2005)
# Chlorella rotunda

Chlorella rotunda is a euryhaline, unicellular microalga in the Division Chlorophyta. It is spherical to oval-shaped, is solitary and lacks a mucilaginous envelope.
# Gajan

Gajan may refer to:

## Places

Gajan is the name of 2 communes in France:
* Gajan, Ariège, in the Ariège department
* Gajan, Gard, in the Gard department

## People

* Hokie Gajan (1959–2016), an American football player and broadcaster
* Dev Gajan (1996), an American hip-hop musician

## Others

* Gajan (festival), a Hindu festival celebrated mostly in the Indian state of West Bengal
# Fishing in Wyoming

A game fish is any species of fish pursued for sport by recreationalists (anglers). The capture of game fish is usually tightly regulated. In comparison, nongame fish are all fish not considered game fish. Game fish may be eaten after being caught, though increasingly anglers are practicing catch-and-release tactics to improve fish populations.
In the U.S. state of Wyoming there are about 4,200 lakes (with over 333,000 acres (1,348 km$^2$) of water) and over 27,000 miles (43,000 km) of fishable streams. There are 78 fish species, 28 of which are game fish (including 9 native species) and 50 are nongame fish (including 40 native species). Wyoming game fish include bass (Micropterus and Ambloplites); sunfish (Lepomis); crappie (Pomoxis); walleye and sauger (Sander); yellow perch (Perca); trout, salmon, and char (Salmo, Oncorhynchus, and Salvelinus); whitefish (Prosopium); grayling (Thymallus), pike (Esox); catfish and bullheads (Ameiurus, Ictalurus, Noturus, and Pylodictis), burbot (Lota); sturgeon (Scaphirhyncus); and freshwater drum (Aplodinotus).
Trout species include rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, brown trout, brook trout, and lake trout. There are four subspecies of cutthroat trout native to Wyoming: the Colorado River cutthroat, the Yellowstone cutthroat, the Bonneville cutthroat, and the Snake River cutthroat.
Threats to Wyoming game fish include the New Zealand mud snail, the common carp, and whirling disease. In addition, the introduction of brook sticklebacks (Culaea incontans), walleyes, ling suckers, and white suckers have impacted the ecology of native game fish. Conservation efforts to protect Wyoming game fish include licensing, creel limits, and issuing conservation stamps.
# Bítov (Nový Jičín District)

Bítov is a municipality and village in Nový Jičín District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
# Et Sans

Et Sans was a Canadian experimental rock band from Montreal. Their music was characterized by lengthy compositions with lyrics in French, combined with loud, distortion-filled electronic and instrumental sounds with a heavy bass beat .

## History

The band was formed by former Godspeed You! Black Emperor guitarist Roger Tellier-Craig and Alexandre St-Onge from the Shalabi Effect. The duo released their first album, l'Autre, in 2001 on the Locust Music label.
After expanding their group to include Felix Morel, Sophie Trudeau, and Stephen De Oliveira, they recorded Par Noussss Touss Les Trous de Vos Crânes!, their second album in 2005. It was their first release on Alien8 Recordings, and combined post-industrial, electronic and hard rock sounds.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* l'Autre (2001)
* Par Noussss Touss Les Trous de Vos Crânes! (2005)
# Government Girls PG College, Ujjain

Government Girls PG College, Ujjain, also known by the shorter names as Girls PG College, Ujjain or Girls PG College, is a government Girls college located in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and affiliated to Vikram University. it is accredited A grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council(NAAC)
# Cremorne, Queensland

Cremorne is a mixed-use locality in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cremorne had a population of 19 people.

## Geography

Cremorne is on the northern bank of the Pioneer River in the centre of Mackay. The Forgan Smith Bridge crosses from central Mackay over the Pioneer River and through Cremorne to North Mackay. The Pioneer River forms the southern boundary of the locality and Barnes Creek forms the northern boundary. Most of the western part of the locality is parkland (largely undeveloped); there is a small number of industrial buildings around the Forgan Smith Bridge.

## History

Arriving in 1863, John Greenwood Barnes was the first settler on the northern band of the Pioneer River. He experimented with growing edible tropical plants such as breadfruit, mango, guava, pineapples etc. on behalf of botanist Ferdinand von Mueller, the curator of the Melbourne Botanic Gardens. However his greatest success was with coconut palms which he first planted in 1868 and then expanded to a plantation of 1,200 trees.
In 1884, Barnes erected a two-storey hotel with a promenade roof. Working with his father-in-law William Seaward, he developed pleasure gardens called Cremorne Gardens thought to be modelled on the Cremorne Gardens in Melbourne (Barnes had lived in Victoria before moving to Queensland). In January 1898 the hotel was damaged by Cyclone Eline and then demolished by the January 1918 cyclone.
Barnes Creek is a watercourse (21°08′00″S 149°11′00″E﻿ / ﻿21.1333°S 149.1833°E﻿ / -21.1333; 149.1833﻿ (Barnes Creek)). It was modified on 24/09/1999. Reportedly named after ?? Barnes ( - ), local selector.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Cremorne had a population of 33 people.
In the 2021 census, Cremorne had a population of 19 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Cremorne. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Mackay North State School and Mackay North State High School in neighbouring North Mackay to the north.
# Bensousan Han

Bensousan Han (or Bensoussan Han, Greek: Μπενσουσάν Χαν or Χάνι του Μπενσουσάν) is a building in Thessaloniki's upper Ladadika region (or Istira area), on Edessis street.
The foundations and the ground floor were built since 1810 according to the Ottoman archives. Soon the first floor was complete and the building as a whole was a motel.
It belonged to Samuel Bensousan, a Jewish citizen of Thessaloniki, who during the last century of the Ottoman era, kept operating the building as a motel or inn ("han" in Turkish language means motel, inn or even small caravanserai). Bensousan Han survived the Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917 and kept its use as a motel until c.1930.
From then on it has been successively an exotic food store, a spice shop, a tuck shop, a fabric shop as well as a coffee shop. Its last post war use was as a customs office at the end of the 1970s. Then it was abandoned for almost 30 years.
Since 2007 it has been gradually rediscovered by the artistic community of Thessaloniki and today it holds theatrical and cultural events, exhibitions and festivals.
# Cammin Casket

The Cammin Casket was made in southern Scandinavia around the year 1000 and decorated in the Mammen style. It held the relics of Cordula of Cologne. Until the Second World War, it was on display in the Cathedral of Saint John in Cammin in Western Pomerania (now Konkatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela in Kamień Pomorski in north-western Poland). The box disappeared during the war, when the church's interior was almost completely destroyed by fire. Several copies survive.
# Chondrorrhina mhondana

Chondrorrhina mhondana is a species of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Cetoniinae.

## Description

Chondrorrhina mhondana can reach a length of 20–25 millimetres (0.79–0.98 in). The basic colour is dark brown, with an orange markings on the elytra.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Kenya and Tanzania.
# Balbina Remedios

Balbina Remedios Langanehin was a Cuban lawyer and politician. She was elected to the House of Representatives in 1936 as one of the first group of women to enter Congress.

## Biography

A lawyer, Remedios was a Democratic National Association candidate for the House of Representatives in La Habana Province in the 1936 general elections, the first in which women could vote. She was one of seven women elected, serving in the House until 1938.
# Groove with It

"Groove with It" is the first single released from Big Daddy Kane's fourth studio album, Prince of Darkness.
Though Prince of Darkness was both a critical and commercial disappointment, "Groove with It" became the second highest-charting single of Kane's career, peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart, behind only "Smooth Operator", which made it to number one on the rap charts.

## Single track listing

* "Groove with It" (Album Version) – 5:04
* "Groove with It" (Instrumental) – 4:59

## Chart history

| Chart (1991/1992) | Peak position |
| Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 24 |
| Billboard Hot Rap Singles | 2 |
# OMEGA process

The OMEGA process ("Only MEG Advantage") is a chemical process discovered by the Shell Global Solutions company that is used to produce ethylene glycol from ethylene. This process comprises two steps, the controlled oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide, and the net hydrolysis of ethylene oxide to monoethylene glycol (MEG). The first chemical plant using the OMEGA process was started in South Korea. Subsequent OMEGA plants have been started in Saudi Arabia and Singapore. Shell claims that this process, compared to conventional ones, does not produce higher glycols, uses less steam and water, and generates less waste.

## Ethylene oxidation

To produce ethylene oxide, ethylene is oxidized with dioxygen in the presence of a silver catalyst. Some ethylene is over-oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, which is wasteful; early processes only gave ~ 65% selectivity for ethylene oxide as a result. In the OMEGA process, over-oxidation is reduced by including ethyl chloride as a moderator.

## Ethylene oxide hydrolysis

Conventionally, monoethylene glycol (HOC$_2$H$_4$OH) is produced by the controlled hydrolysis of ethylene oxide (C$_2$H$_4$O). The monoethylene glycol product is also able to react with ethylene oxide to give diethylene glycol, and so on; sequential reaction with ethylene oxide is how poly(ethylene glycol) is produced. Due to monoethylene glycol's high boiling point, purification by distillation is energy intensive.
    C$_2$H$_4$O + H$_2$O → HOC$_2$H$_4$OH
In the OMEGA process, the ethylene oxide reacts with carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) to yield ethylene carbonate (C$_3$H$_4$O$_3$). Ethylene carbonate is subsequently hydrolyzed to monoethylene glycol and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is released in this step again and can be fed back into the process circuit. This process is 99.5% selective for monoethylene glycol.
    C$_2$H$_4$O + CO$_2$ → C$_3$H$_4$O$_3$
    C$_3$H$_4$O$_3$ + H$_2$O → HOC$_2$H$_4$OH + CO$_2$
This part of the OMEGA process was originally developed by Mitsubishi Chemicals, and it has been exclusively licensed to Shell.
# Andean negrito

The Andean negrito (Lessonia oreas) is a species of bird in the tyrant-flycatcher family Tyrannidae found in the Andes in South America. It is closely related to, and was long considered to be the same species as, the Austral negrito of southern South America. The species is monotypic, having no subspecies.

## Description

The Andean negrito is around 12.5 cm (4.9 in) long, with males being slightly larger. It is sexually dimorphic in its plumage; males having black plumage with a rufous back and silvery-white flight feathers (that are only noticeable in flight). The female has a rufous back as well but the undersides and head are sooty and the upperparts are blackish brown. The throat is whitish and the breast tinged with dull rufous. The species has exceptionally long hindclaws, like those of a pipit.

## Distribution and habitat

The Andean negrito ranges through the mountainous regions of central Peru south into western Bolivia, down into north eastern Chile and northern Argentina. It is most commonly found between 3,000 and 4,000 m (9,800 and 13,100 ft) above sea level, but may go higher in Peru or drop down to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in Chile. It lives around lakes, streams and bogs and in seasonally flooded plains, in areas with low ground cover. The species is non-migratory.

## Behaviour

The Andean negrito is a terrestrial insect hunter that is found in pairs or small family groups. It often perches on elevated tussocks or rocks to watch for prey. Prey is either sallied after on the wing from on or close to the ground, or chased after on foot.
Little is known about its breeding behaviour. In Chile it breeds between October and January. Males perform a fluttering display flight that goes 10–15 m (33–49 ft) in the air. Nests are simple cups hidden inside tussock grass, into which 3–4 eggs are laid.
# Cremorne

Cremorne may refer to:

## Places

* Cremorne (barony), County Monaghan, Ireland
* Cremorne, New South Wales, Australia
* Cremorne, Tasmania, Australia
* Cremorne, Queensland, Australia
* Cremorne, Victoria, Australia

## Other uses

* Baron Cremorne
* Cremorne (clipper), a 1863 clipper ship that sailed between New York and San Francisco
* Cremorne, Hamilton, a heritage-listed villa in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* Cremorne (horse), winner of the 1872 Epsom Derby
# Benthobatis yangi

Benthobatis yangi, the Taiwanese blind electric ray, is a species of fish in the family Narcinidae endemic to marine ecosystems near Taiwan. Its natural habitat is on the upper continental slopes of coastal waters.

## Description

Relatively few specimens of this species are known so far. Mature individuals reach a length of 19.1 - 21.5 cm. Both dorsal and ventral surfaces are dark brown to purplish-black, with irregular whitish blotches on the belly. Gill slits are very narrow; the second dorsal fin is slightly larger than first.

## Distribution and habitat

B. yangi appears to have a very limited distribution on continental shelves at a depth of less than 300 m, on the coast of southwestern Taiwan (especially off Tungkang).

## Feeding habits

Like all species of electric rays, B. yangi uses its electric shocks to paralyze prey. Remains of polychaete worms are found in some specimens, meaning that these animals may be a preferred prey of B. yangi.

## Conservation

B. yangi is not a target of fisheries but appears to be taken (and discarded) as bycatch in the shrimp fishing industry. Shrimp fishing in the region makes use of very fine nets that likely prevent this species from avoiding capture. Based on the very limited distribution and possible high rate of bycatch mortality, the IUCN has classified the species as Vulnerable in its red list of threatened species.
# Campton, South Carolina

Campton is an unincorporated community in Spartanburg County, in the U.S. state of South Carolina.

## History

A post office called Campton was established in 1875, and remained in operation until 1902. The community was named for Squire "Billy" Camp, an early settler.