OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enchoria lacteata

Enchoria lacteata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Enchoria lacteata is 7403.
# Parliamentary Standards Act 2009

The Parliamentary Standards Act 2009 (c. 13) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that entered into force in part on 21 July 2009, largely as a response to the Parliamentary expenses scandal. The Act was considered urgent by the government and therefore progressed through Parliament in less than one month.
The main provision of the act was to create the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA), which would assume responsibility for the management of expenses and maintaining the Register of Members' Interests, largely as a result of the abolition of the Fees Office, which had attracted criticism over its role in the aforementioned scandal. The Act also created the office of the Commissioner of Parliamentary Investigations, who would, as part of the IPSA, oversee any investigations into MPs who he believed, or had reason to believe, had been paid an expenses claim that was not within the rules as set out in the Act and by the House of Commons, or the investigation of any MP who had failed to comply with the IPSA's code of conduct relating to financial interests. The government had attempted to legislate, as part of the original bill, that parliamentary privilege could not be used to prevent the IPSA from carrying out investigations against Members of Parliament, however this clause was voted down in the House of Commons by 250-247.
The act also creates a criminal offence of providing false or misleading information for allowances claims, punishable by a fine and/or up to 12 months imprisonment.
# Robot Wars grand finalists

The following is a list of notable contestants that have reached the semi-finals or grand final in Robot Wars.

## Series 1

* Bodyhammer
* Cunning Plan
* Recyclopse
* Roadblock
* Robot The Bruce
* T.R.A.C.I.E

## Series 2

* Behemoth
* Cassius
* G.B.H.
* Haardvark
* Killertron
* King Buxton
* Mace
* Mortis
* Napalm
* Panic Attack
* Plunderbird 2
* Roadblock

## Series 3

* 101
* Beast of Bodmin
* Big Brother
* Blade
* Chaos 2
* Evil Weevil
* Fire Storm
* Gravedigger
* Hypno-Disc
* Mace 2
* Panic Attack
* Pitbull
* Scutter's Revenge
* Steg-O-Saw-Us
* Thing 2
* Trident

## Series 4

* Chaos 2
* Dominator 2
* Firestorm 2
* Hypno-Disc
* MouseTrap
* Panic Attack
* Pussycat
* Spawn of Scutter
* Splinter
* Steg 2
* Stinger
* Thermidor 2
* Tornado
* Wheely Big Cheese
* Wild Thing
* X-Terminator 2

## Series 5

* Bigger Brother
* Chaos 2
* Dominator 2
* Firestorm 3
* Hypno-Disc
* Panic Attack
* Pussycat
* Razer
* S3
* Spawn Again
* Wheely Big Cheese
* Wild Thing

## Series 6

* 13 Black
* Bigger Brother
* Dantomkia
* Dominator 2
* Firestorm 4
* Hypno-Disc
* Razer
* S3
* Spawn Again
* Terrorhurtz
* Tornado
* Wild Thing 2

## Series 7

* Atomic
* Bulldog Breed
* Dantomkia
* Firestorm 5
* Gravity
* M2
* Mute
* Raging Knightmare
* St. Agro
* Storm 2
* The Grim Reaper
* Thermidor 2
* Tornado
* Tough As Nails
* Typhoon 2
* X-Terminator

## Series 8

* Apollo
* Carbide
* Pulsar
* Shockwave
* Thor
* TR2

## Series 9

* Aftershock
* Apollo
* Carbide
* Concussion
* Eruption
* Ironside 3

## Series 10

* Behemoth
* Carbide
* Eruption
* Magnetar
* Nuts 2
* Rapid
# Brazilian cownose ray

The Brazilian cownose ray (Rhinoptera brasiliensis), also commonly called the Ticon cownose ray, is a species of fish in the family Rhinopteridae. Its range extends along the coast from the southern tip of Brazil to western Florida. Its natural habitats are shallow seas, estuarine waters, and intertidal flats.

## Morphology

Males tend to range in size from 78 to 91 cm disc width (DW) with a brown back and white or light yellow belly. Females are larger, ranging from 77 to 102 cm DW with similar coloring. The Ticon cownose ray very closely resembles its cousin the cownose ray (Rhinoptera bonasus) in both size and coloring. So close is the similarity that the only way to differentiate the two is by the number of teeth. R. brasiliensis have a broader mouth allowing for three central rows of broad teeth as opposed to R. bonasus one central row.

## Reproduction

The Brazilian cownose ray is ovoviviparous with the embryo developing in an egg kept within the female. The female only carries one embryo at a time. This low fecundity leads to a low species resiliency with a minimum population doubling time of 4.5 to 14 years.
# Elspe (Lennestadt)

Elspe is a small town in a region named Sauerland. Elspe has a total population of 2904 people with over 21 percent of its people being 65 years or older. Elspe is part of the town Lennestadt. The name Elspe comes from various names, such as "Alisa" and "Apa", which are both words in Latin that relate to water. Elspe is surrounded by Mountains sitting at a height of 550 meters in the Elspetal. Elspe is a small town, but became known for its Karl-May-Festival, with the actor Pierre Brice
The story of Elspe
A 1000 years ago by Kaiser Otto the third was Elspe first mentioned in a formal document. In the region of Olpe there are many towns, but Elspe is known to be the oldest of all of them.
The Farms of Elspe
Together with other farmers, farmers banded together to make farmer groups and they eventually made small towns. In these farmer bands, every few years a new council member was elected.
Elspe's fire of 1805
A disaster happened on the ninth of June, 1805. As a young farm boy saw a rat on his floor he started shooting at it with his rifle. Him shooting at the rat ended up in him accidentally firing at the hay and eventually setting it on fire. The fire quickly spread out due to a strong wind, and led to the town setting on fire and a lot being destroyed.
The reconstruction of Elspe
After the fire, people were planning to rebuild the town. The towns leaders made a few changes, First they said they would build the houses further apart, making it harder for the flames to spread. Also, all the houses were now positioned next to the road instead of further away from it, making it easier to escape in case of a fire and the fire not being spread as easily on roads. A lot of changes were also made to roads and houses, such as the Heiden street lying next to the Church walls being widened, The entrance between Bertels and Strucks was widened, and a new street was built under the church walls.
Incorporation
Elspe was admitted to the city Lennestadt on the first of July in 1969. Along with Elspe, 18 other very small regions joined.
Elspe Logo
The logo is made up of a white plow on a blue background and a pair of blue, crossed hammers on a white background. This logo dates back to the years 1000 and was made by Kaiser Otto the third. The colors of the logo have
New town square
Due to the teardown of an old building and how near the Parish church was there was an opportunity for a new town square at the Gellestatt. As we can now see, the plan for the new town square showed us that there was a court lying there. In the spring of 2011, Elspe achieved that next to offices there was a walkway from the Church down to the town square. The walkway also included new stairs and railings.
51°09′12″N 8°03′20″E﻿ / ﻿51.15333°N 8.05556°E﻿ / 51.15333; 8.05556
# Noether

Noether is the family name of several mathematicians (particularly, the Noether family), and the name given to some of their mathematical contributions:
* Max Noether (1844–1921), father of Emmy and Fritz Noether, and discoverer of:
** Noether inequality
** Max Noether's theorem, several theorems
* Emmy Noether (1882–1935), professor at the University of Göttingen and at Bryn Mawr College
** Noether's theorem (or Noether's first theorem)
** Noether's second theorem
** Noether normalization lemma
** Noetherian rings
** Nöther crater, on the far side of the Moon, named after Emmy Noether
* Fritz Noether (1884–1941), professor at the University of Tomsk
* Gottfried E. Noether (1915–1991), son of Fritz Noether, statistician at the University of Connecticut
# Fina

Fina or FINA may refer to:
* FINA (Fédération Internationale de Natation), the original name of World Aquatics, the international governing body for aquatic sports
* Fina (architecture), a narrow public space immediately alongside buildings
* Fina, a main character in the Skies of Arcadia video game
* Fina, a nickname for Trenbolone, an anabolic steroid
* FINA, the North American Forum on Integration (Le Forum sur l'Intégration Nord-Américaine)
* Petrofina, a Belgian petroleum company (known as FINA in the United States and the United Kingdom)
* Saint Fina, a 13th-century saint
* "Fina" (song), a song by Bad Bunny from his 2023 album Nadie Sabe Lo Que Va a Pasar Mañana
* Fina Girard (born 2001), Swiss politician and youth climate activist
* Fontes Inediti Numismaticae Antiquae, a project aiming at collecting, reading, studying, and publishing unprinted textual evidence related to ancient coins created before 1800
# Bahar Doğan

Bahar Doğan (born September 2, 1974) is a Turkish female long-distance runner, who is specialized in marathon running. She is coached by Ertan Hatipoğlu at Üsküdar Belediyespor. The 156 cm (5 ft 1 in) tall athlete at 48 kg (106 lb) is a student of physical education and sports at Kocaeli University.
She is the winner of 2012 Adana Half Marathon with 1:16.18.
Bahar Doğan represented Turkey at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing in the marathon event finishing 50th. In 2011, she won the first edition of Darıca Half Marathon in a time 1:14:10. She qualified for participation in the marathon event at the 2012 Olympics in London, and finished in 63rd place.
She took the 5th place in the 10,000 m. event of 2013 Mediterranean Games held in Mersin, Turkey (35:27:48)
In 2015 she was banned for 21⁄2 years for 2011 biological passport irregularities.

## Personal bests

According to All-Athletics records, her best times as of March 2012 are:
* 1500 m 4:28.90 - Ankara (TUR), 14.08.2010
* 3000 m 9:12.31 - Istanbul (TUR), 14.06.2009
* 5000 m 17:06.80 - Zenica (BIH), 03.09.2006
* 10,000 m 33:19.71 - Oslo (NOR), 04.06.2011
* 10 km road 36:30 - Istanbul (TUR), 14.05.2006
* Half marathon 1:10:20 - Trabzon (TUR), 22.02.2009
* Marathon 2:34:53 - Düsseldorf (GER), 08.05.2011
# Baixio

Baixio is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Baixo Alentejo (intermunicipal community)

The Comunidade Intermunicipal do Baixo Alentejo (Portuguese pronunciation:; English: Lower Alentejo) is an administrative division in Portugal. It was created in 2009. It is also a NUTS3 subregion of the Alentejo Region. The seat of the intermunicipal community is Beja. Baixo Alentejo comprises 13 of the 14 municipalities of the Beja District. The population in 2011 was 126,692, in an area of 8,542.72 km$^2$.
It is bordered on the North by Alentejo Central Subregion, on the East by Spain, on the South by the Algarve and on the West by Alentejo Litoral. It covers the Eastern part of the former Baixo Alentejo Province.

## Municipalities

It is composed of 13 municipalities:
| Municipality | Population (2011) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Aljustrel | 9,257 | 458.47 |
| Almodôvar | 7,449 | 777.88 |
| Alvito | 2,504 | 264.85 |
| Barrancos | 1,834 | 168.42 |
| Beja | 35,854 | 1146.44 |
| Castro Verde | 7,276 | 569.44 |
| Cuba | 4,878 | 172.09 |
| Ferreira do Alentejo | 8,255 | 648.25 |
| Mértola | 7,274 | 1292.87 |
| Moura | 15,167 | 958.46 |
| Ourique | 5,389 | 663.31 |
| Serpa | 15,623 | 1105.63 |
| Vidigueira | 5,932 | 316.61 |
| Total | 126,692 | 8,542.72 |
# Owl Tower

The Owl Tower (アウルタワー) is a residential building in the Toshima special ward of Tokyo, Japan. Completed in January 2011, it stands at 189.2 m (621 ft) tall, with the top floor located at 182.8 m (600 ft). It is the 38th tallest building in Tokyo and the 55th tallest building in Japan.

## Overview

The Owl Tower was constructed as a response to the issues regarding the utilization of already existing buildings, namely to specialize skyscrapers in the area, make use of available land effectively, prevent a mixed-use of buildings, and also to encourage people to live in the Ikebukuro district. Its name references the mascot of the district. The Owl Tower is located near the Air Rise Tower, and close to the Higashi-Ikebukuro Station, to which it is directly connected by an underground promenade, and the Sunshine City complex with the Sunshine 60 skyscraper, the tallest building in Tokyo from 1978 to 1991.
The skyscraper was built on a lot with an area of 5,801.39 square metres (62,445.6 sq ft), 2,938.03 square metres (31,624.7 sq ft) of which is occupied by the building itself. Reinforced concrete, steel, and glass was used during its construction, which costed approximately 30 billion yen. The building was designed and constructed by the Taisei Corporation. The city planning decision to build the Owl Tower was made in May 2004, and the planning permission was given in January 2006. The construction began in October 2007, and was completed in January 2011. In late March of the same year, the building was ready to be moved in.
Although the Owl Tower is mainly a residential building, some storeys are meant for office or commercial use. Stores are located in the 1st basement and on the 1st floor, while offices can be found from the 2nd to the 6th floor. Apartments are situated on the remaining floors, up to the 52nd. There are 11 elevators in the skyscraper. The total floor space of the building equals roughly 79,200 square metres (853,000 sq ft). There are approximately 608 units, 473 of which are for residential purposes, and 135 of which are for non-residential purposes, with the rest of the rooms including a theater room, a fitness room, and a sky lounge, among others. 344 parking spaces are contained within the Owl Tower.
# Baird baronets of Saughtonhall (1695)

The Baird baronetcy of Saughtonhall (also Saughton Hall or Sauchtonhall) in the County of Edinburgh, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 28 February 1695 for Robert Baird (1630–1697), a merchant in Edinburgh, and a partner in both the Leith Sugar House and the Carolina Society. The title was created with remainder to the heirs male of his body.
David Baird, 4th Baronet, died from wounds received at the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745. His brother William Baird, 5th Baronet, was a captain in the Royal Navy, and married Frances, daughter of Colonel James Gardiner.

## Baird baronets, of Saughtonhall (1695)

* Sir Robert Baird, 1st Baronet (died 1697)
* Sir James Baird, 2nd Baronet (died 1715)
* Sir Robert Baird, 3rd Baronet (c. 1690–1740)
* Sir David Baird, 4th Baronet (c. 1729–1745)
* Sir William Baird, 5th Baronet (d. 1771)
* Sir James Gardiner Baird, 6th Baronet (d. 1830)
* Sir James Gardiner Baird, 7th Baronet (1813–1896)
* Sir William James Gardiner Baird, 8th Baronet (1854–1921)
* Sir James Hozier Gardiner Baird, MC, 9th Baronet (1883–1966)
* Sir James Richard Gardiner Baird, MC, 10th Baronet (1913–1997)
* Sir (James) Andrew Gardiner Baird, 11th Baronet (1946–2024). His name appears on the Official Roll of the Baronetage, although his Who's Who page denies that. (1946–2024)
* Sir Alexander William Gardiner Baird, 12th Baronet (born 1986)

## Lyon Court petition

Robert Baird, the 1st Baronet, was a direct descendant of the House of Auchmedden Bairds, the seventh child of James Baird of Little Fiddes & Byth (c.1588–1655).In August 2019 Sir James petitioned the Lyon Court to matriculate the Arms of Auchmedden and request the honour of Chief of the Surname Baird. Delayed by the COVID-19 government lockdown in 2020, the process resumed in March 2022.
Both the Baird of Saughtonhall and the second Baird of Newbyth creations remain in the name of Baird and are extant as of 2022. Both baronetcies are descended from Andrew Baird who acquired lands of Auchmedden, Aberdeenshire, in 1534. The original Newbyth baronetcy was the senior cadet branch of Baird. At its extinction in 1745, Saughtonhall rose from junior to senior cadet branch of Baird. At the extinction of the Auchmedden line in 1806, Saughtonhall became the main line of Baird in Scotland, the line entitled to inherit the undifferenced Arms of Auchmedden.
# Baird baronets

There have been four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Baird, two in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
* Baird baronets of Newbyth (first creation, 1680)
* Baird baronets of Saughtonhall (1695)
* Baird baronets of Newbyth (second creation, 1809)
* Baird baronets of Urie (1897)
# North Slave Correctional Complex

The North Slave Correctional Complex is prison in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada and the largest correctional facility in the territory. It consists of an adult male unit and a youth unit, and it houses inmates with security ratings from minimum to maximum security, as well as those awaiting trial. Since the closure of the Arctic Tern Young Offender Facility in 2011, the youth unit holds both male and female young offenders.

## History

The complex is the result of the merger of the North Slave Correctional Centre and the North Slave Young Offender Facility in 2016. Previously, the two facilities were formally separate, though they were connected by a corridor and shared a gym.
The North Slave Lake Correctional Centre (now the Adult Male Unit) was built in 2004, replacing the Yellowknife Correctional Centre.
In 2015, the Auditor General of Canada's report on prisons in the Northwest Territories found that short-term prisoners in the complex were not receiving access to rehabilitation programs.
In August 2016, the prison had its first escape, when an inmate climbed a fence in the exercise yard, and onto the roof. Following the escape, the yard was closed to inmates, leaving them with less access to the outdoors or to cultural programs practiced there. In 2017, inmates began a letter writing campaign to demand better access to programs and recreational opportunities. On August 17, 2023, an evacuation of the City of Yellowknife caused an escort of all inmates at NSCC to transfer to the Edmonton Remand Centre.
# Medica

Medica may refer to:
* MEDICA Group, a French company
* MEDICA Trade Fair
* Eduardo Medica, Argentinian tennis player
* Jack Medica, American swimmer
* John Medica, American sculptor and gardener
* Tommy Medica, American baseball player
# Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes

The Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes, or the Aborigines Select Committee, was a select committee of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Fowell Buxton chaired the committee, which had 16 members. Other members included Charles Lushington, Rufane Shaw Donkin, and William Ewart Gladstone (later prime minister).
Buxton moved for Parliament to create the committee in March 1835. Hearings started in August 1835 and the committee's report was released in 1837. Its terms of reference instructed it to
   ... consider what measures ought to be adopted with regard to the native inhabitants of countries where British settlements are made, and to the neighbouring tribes, in order to secure to them the due observance of justice and the protection of their rights; to promote the spread of civilization among them, and to lead them to the peaceful and voluntary reception of the Christian religion.
The terms of reference gave the committee the ability to investigate policies of the British Empire with respect to Indigenous people in southern Africa, Canada, Newfoundland, New South Wales, and Van Diemen's Land.
The committee's recommendations included more "missionary activity" in the empire; that the alienation of land by Indigenous people be regulated; an end to the sale of liquor; stricter regulation of contracts of labour with Indigenous people; and that Indigenous affairs be handled by the imperial Parliament, not colonial legislatures.
The report catalyzed the formation of the Aborigines' Protection Society, which was founded soon after the report came out.
According to historian Alan Lester, the committee "brought the relations between officials, settlers and indigenous peoples on the frontiers of colonial settlement to the very centre of the empire". John W. Cell argues that its report adopted rhetorical tropes of the Victorian era: "[t]he language of this report—its emphasis on Providence in having chosen Great Britain for a sacred mission in the world, on the need to atone for past sins, on the day of judgment when the nation would be called to account—is characteristic of this early Victorian period."
# Robot Warriors

Robot Warriors is a science fiction mecha role-playing game published by Hero Games and Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE) in 1986.

## Description

Robot Warriors is a role-playing game where characters pilot giant robots into combat using a system of rules based on Hero Games's Hero System first used in the superhero role-playing game Champions.
Players design giant robots use a variable number of Construction Points that can be used to purchase various systems as well as mass. Each robot might also end up with one or more Disadvantages during construction such as Limited Turning Radius.
Each player also creates a pilot character and chooses a number of skills for the pilot such as Electronics and Weapon Familiarity.
Other rules cover robot battle and personal combat. The game includes guidelines for campaigns, how the technology works, sample robots and characters, and an introductory scenario.

## Publication history

By 1986, Hero Games was having financial difficulties, and Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE) stepped in to help with production. Robot Warriors, a 160-page book, was designed by Steve Perrin and George MacDonald, with illustrations by Jim Holloway and Jason Waltrip, and was published in 1986 by Hero Games and ICE.
Hero Games/ICE published one supplement for the game, Robot Gladiators (1988), a 32-page booklet that described a campaign set in a sports arena where giant robots competed.
Robot Warriors failed to find an audience and was rapidly discontinued. Game historian Shannon Appelcline pointed out that Robot Warriors "had no chance against FASA's Battletech and Palladium's Robotech, both released around the same time."$^{:132}$

## Reception

In his 1990 book The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games, game critic Rick Swan commented, "As giant robot games go, Robot Warrior is about as good as it gets." Swan admitted that the game "boils down to a bunch of giant robots pounding each other into scrap metal. There's not much in the way of subtlety, but it's quick, clean, and reasonably entertaining." Swan thought that although "role-playing opportunities would seem to be limited", he felt that the introductory scenario was "imaginative." Swan concluded by giving this game a solid rating of 3 out of 4, saying, ""Like all games of this genre, Robot Warriors doesn't have much to offer hardcore role-players, but for those who enjoy a good demolition derby, it's hard to beat."