OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qatar Open (table tennis)

The Qatar Open is an annual table tennis tournament in Doha, Qatar, run by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). It is currently part of the ITTF World Tour.

## History

The tournament was first held in 1994, and has featured on the ITTF World Tour's schedule every year since 2005, and previously from 1997–99 and 2001-03.
Ma Long of China holds the record for most men's singles tournament wins, with four, while Zhang Yining of China holds the record for most women's singles tournament wins, also with four.
In August 2016, it was announced by the ITTF that Doha has been chosen as one of six cities to host a "World Tour Platinum" event in 2017. These events will replace the Super Series as the top tier of the ITTF World Tour.

## Champions
### 1994–2018

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles |
| 1994 | Kim Taek-soo | | | |
| 1996 | Jean-Michel Saive | | | |
| 1997 | Jan-Ove Waldner | | Koji Matsushita Hiroshi Shibutani | |
| 1998 | Zoran Primorac | Li Ju | Wang Liqin Yan Sen | Li Ju Wang Nan |
| 1999 | Zoran Primorac | Jing Tian-Zörner | Chang Yen-shu Chiang Peng-lung | Csilla Bátorfi Krisztina Tóth |
| 2001 | Zoran Primorac | Kim Hyon-hui | Chang Yen-shu Chiang Peng-lung | Kim Moo-kyo Ryu Ji-hae |
| 2002 | Jean-Michel Saive | Wang Nan | Wang Liqin Yan Sen | Li Jia Niu Jianfeng |
| 2003 | Vladimir Samsonov | Tamara Boros | Kalinikos Kreanga Jörg Roßkopf | Tatyana Logatzkaya Veronika Pavlovich |
| 2005 | Wang Liqin | Zhang Yining | Kong Linghui Wang Hao | Guo Yue Niu Jianfeng |
| 2006 | Wang Liqin | Zhang Yining | Wang Hao Wang Liqin | Wang Nan Zhang Yining |
| 2007 | Ma Lin | Li Xiaoxia | Cho Eon-rae Lee Jung-woo | Li Xiaoxia Wang Nan |
| 2008 | Ma Lin | Zhang Yining | Chen Qi Ma Lin | Guo Yue Zhang Yining |
| 2009 | Timo Boll | Zhang Yining | Ma Long Xu Xin | Guo Yue Zhang Yining |
| 2010 | Wang Liqin | Guo Yue | Ma Lin Wang Hao | Ding Ning Liu Shiwen |
| 2011 | Xu Xin | Liu Shiwen | Wang Liqin Xu Xin | Guo Yue Li Xiaoxia |
| 2012 | Xu Xin | Chen Meng | Ma Lin Xu Xin | Li Xiaodan Wen Jia |
| 2013 | Ma Long | Ding Ning | Wang Hao Yan An | Ding Ning Li Xiaoxia |
| 2014 | Xu Xin | Hu Limei | Cho Eon-rae Joo Sae-hyuk | Lee Ho Ching Ng Wing Nam |
| 2015 | Vladimir Samsonov | Elizabeta Samara | Marcos Freitas Andrej Gaćina | Jiang Huajun Tie Ya Na |
| 2016 | Ma Long | Liu Shiwen | Fan Zhendong Zhang Jike | Ding Ning Liu Shiwen |
| 2017 | Ma Long | Chen Meng | Masataka Morizono Yuya Oshima | Chen Meng Wang Manyu |
| 2018 | Fan Zhendong | Liu Shiwen | Fan Zhendong Xu Xin | Chen Ke Wang Manyu |

### 2019–present

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| 2019 | Ma Long | Wang Manyu | Ho Kwan Kit Wong Chun Ting | Sun Yingsha Wang Manyu | Xu Xin Liu Shiwen |
| 2020 | Fan Zhendong | Chen Meng | Ma Long Xu Xin | Wang Manyu Zhu Yuling | Jun Mizutani Mima Ito |
# Cold Chillin'

Cold Chillin' is the third EP from British hardcore punk band Your Demise. Released on 14 May 2013 in conjunction with Impericon and Pinky Swear Records, it is the first official work since the band split from Visible Noise Records.

## Touring

In February 2013, the band toured Europe in support of the album.

## Critical reception

Bring The Noise UK describes "Karma", the first video from the album as being "bittersweet lyrics and meth-like addictive chorus" that "contrasts greatly with the mainstream approaches that the 2012’s album took".

## Track listing

* Karma - 3:20
* A Song to No-One - 3:10
* Nearly Home - 2:35
* Just Like the End - 2:46
* Everything That You Know - 2:32
* Footnote - 3:29
* Sad but True - 4:49
# Flat Landing Brook Formation

The Flat Landing Brook Formation is a geological formation in Gloucester County of northern New Brunswick, Canada. It consists mostly of volcanic rocks that were deposited 466 to 465 million years ago during the Darriwilian stage of the Middle Ordovician epoch.

## Lithology

Rhyolite flows, breccias and hyaloclastics are the primary rocks comprising the Flat Landing Brook Formation. Locally abundant rocks include tholeiitic to transitional mafic fragmental rocks and massive flows, as well as felsic tuffs, tholeiitic pillow basalts and minor porphyritic felsic flows. Siltstone, greywacke, iron formation, ferromanganiferous shale and chert represent minor rocks.

## Stratigraphy
### Relationship to other units

The Flat Landing Brook Formation is the middle member of the Tetagouche Group. Exposures between Route 490 and the headwaters of Flat Landing Brook are the type locality. It is conformably overlain by massive pillowed alkali basalt of the Little River Formation and conformably underlain by crystal tuff as well as quartz-feldspar augen schist of the Nepisiguit Falls Formation. The contact of the Flat Landing Brook and Little River formations is exposed in the Brunswick Mines area and near California Lake whereas the contact of the Flat Landing Brook and Nepisiguit Falls formations is exposed along The Narrows of the Nepisiguit River.

### Subdivisions

The Flat Landing Brook Formation contains four named subdivisions:
| Member | Age | Lithology |
| Reids Brook Member | Middle Ordovician | Rhyolite flows, hyaloclastites, breccias |
| Forty Mile Brook Member | Middle Ordovician | Tholeiitic pillow basalt |
| Roger Brook Member | Middle Ordovician | Tuff and minor porphyritic felsic flows |
| Moody Brook Member | Middle Ordovician | Tholeiitic to transitional mafic fragmental rocks and massive flows |

## Volcanology

With an estimated original volume of approximately 12,000 km$^3$ (2,900 cu mi), the Flat Landing Brook Formation incorporates the eruptive products of a supervolcano similar in size and eruption rates to the Taupō and Yellowstone calderas. It may also represent the largest supervolcanic eruption of the Paleozoic era. Most of the volcanic rocks were laid down during a timespan of possibly less than two million years. A region of coarse co-ignimbritic breccias in the Flat Landing Brook Formation (Grants Lake pyroclastics) is interpreted to represent the infill of a large caldera with a radius of about 80 km (50 mi). The only rocks that do not seem to be related to the caldera are scattered dikes and small effusive flows of the Taylor Brook rhyolites, the latter of which probably issued from parasitic vents on the outer margins of the caldera.
# Ric Heitzman

Ric Heitzman is an American artist, voice actor, designer, and academic.

## Biography

Born in Los Angeles, Heitzman worked on the television series Pee-wee's Playhouse as a production designer alongside Gary Panter and Wayne White. He also voiced characters in the series such as Mr. Window, Cool Cat and the Salesman. In 1987 he won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Technical Direction/ Electronic Camera Work/ Video Control for Drama Series for his work on Pee-wee's Playhouse. He was nominated for the 1989 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program for Christmas at Pee-wee's Playhouse.
Heitzman's work was included in the 1988 exhibit "Sideshows" at the National Gallery of Art of Washington D.C. In 2012 his work was included in the Museum Of Modern Art's exhibit "Century of the Child: Growing by Design, 1900–2000". His work has also been exhibited at The Art Institute of Chicago and the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston.
Heitmzman taught on the art faculty of Woodbury University where he is currently a professor emeritus. In 2022 he was a Hixson-Lied Visiting Artist and Scholar at the Lincoln School of Art at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. He has also taught on the faculties of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Illinois Institute of Technology, the University of Southern California, and the California Institute of Arts.
# Phyllocnistis cassiella

Phyllocnistis cassiella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Democratic Republic of Congo.
The larvae feed on Senna didymobotrya. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Martin Codax

Martin Codax or Codaz, Martín Codax (Galician:) or Martim Codax was a Galician medieval joglar (non-noble composer and performer, as opposed to a trobador), possibly from Vigo, Galicia in present-day Spain. He may have been active during the middle of the thirteenth century, judging from scriptological analysis. He is one of only two out of a total of 88 authors of cantigas d'amigo who used only the archaic strophic form aaB (a rhymed distich followed by a refrain). He employed an archaic rhyme scheme whereby i~o / a~o were used in alternating strophes. In addition Martin Codax consistently utilised a strict parallelistic technique known as leixa-pren (see the example below; the order of the third and fourth strophes is inverted in the Pergaminho Vindel but the correct order appears in the Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional in Portugal, and the Cancioneiro da Vaticana). There is no documentary biographical information concerning the poet, dating the work at present remains based on theoretical analysis of the text.

## Works in the Pergaminho Vindel

The body of work attributed to him consists of seven cantigas d'amigo which appear in the Galician-Portuguese songbooks and in the Pergaminho Vindel (Vindel parchment). In all three manuscripts he is listed as the author of the compositions, in all three the number and order of the songs is the same. This provides what may be important evidence to support the view that the order of other poets' songs in the cancioneiros (songbooks) should not automatically be dismissed as random or attributed to later compilers. The identification of authorship of the poems (and their order) may contribute to a viewpoint that the seven songs of Codax reflect an original performance set. Consequently, the sets of poems by other poets might also have been organized for performance.
The parchment was originally discovered by the Madrid-based antiquarian bookseller and bibliophile Pedro Vindel among his possessions in 1913; it had been used as the cover of a copy of Cicero's De Officiis.
Martim Codax's poems that appeared in the parchment are the following (originally untitled, they are listed by the first line):
* Ondas do mar de uigo
* Mandadei comigo
* Mia yrmana fremosa
* Ay deus se sabora meu amigo
* Quantas sabedes amar amigo
* E no sagrado en uigo
* Ay ondas que eu uin ueer
In the Pergaminho Vindel, musical notation (although with lacunae) survives along with the texts, except for the sixth one. They are the only cantigas d'amigo for which the music is known. The Pergaminho Sharrer contains seven melodies for cantigas d'amor of Denis of Portugal, also in fragmentary form.

## A cantiga by Martin Codax

Here is the third of his songs:
# Ekko Park

Ekko Park are a rock band from Auckland, New Zealand, that consists of guitarist and singer Joe Walsh, guitarist Jessie Booth, drummer Nick Douch and bassist Bryan Bell.
Ekko Park have released two albums: 2013's Tomorrow, Tomorrow, Today which was nominated for Best Rock Album at the 2014 New Zealand Music Awards and 2015's Know Hope which was nominated for the 2016 Taite Music Prize. Both albums charted Top 15 in the Official New Zealand Music Chart and were in the Top 5 local releases on release week.
The singles 'Probable Cause' and 'Validation' from Know Hope were released to radio in Europe in 2016 and caused a massive stir in Italy with 'Probable Cause' going to #1 & 'Validation' going to #3 on the Official Italian Rock Radio Airplay Chart. July 2017 saw the band release a brand new single and video called "Going Uptown"
The band have played sold-out tours of NZ, headlined tours of the UK, Ireland & Italy, supported major international touring acts including Seether, The Living End and Simple Plan as well as playing major New Zealand festivals including Rhythm & Vines and Homegrown.
The band released their third album 'Horizon' on August 21, 2020. The first single from the album 'All Eyes On Me' features guest vocalist Grant Nicholas of Welsh indie rock giants Feeder.
The band were nominated for Best Rock Artist at the 2021 Aotearoa Music Awards.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Simpatico" | 2012 | Tomorrow Tomorrow Today |
| "Becoming The Enemy" | 2013 | Tomorrow Tomorrow Today |
| "My Crime" | 2013 | Tomorrow Tomorrow Today |
| "Always A Fire" | 2014 | Tomorrow Tomorrow Today |
| "Validation" | 2015 | Know Hope |
| "Probable Cause" | 2015 | Know Hope |
| "Surface Breaks" | 2016 | Know Hope |
| "Whistleblower" | 2016 | Know Hope |
| "Christmas Is Home" | 2016 | Xmas In Rock 2 Compilation |
| "Going Uptown" | 2017 | Single Only |
| "All Eyes On Me" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "Uh Oh" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "Bassano Sky" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "Go Stop Go" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "No Courage for Courage" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "Oil & Water" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "Three Days in March (A Letter to Mary)" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "Tea & Toast" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "Black Eyed" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "Clan" | 2020 | Horizon |
| "Breakdown" | 2022 | UnMute |
| "Violent Silent" | 2022 | UnMute |
| "Darling, Baby" | 2022 | UnMute |
| "False Embrace" | 2022 | UnMute |
| "Outrun the Rain" | 2023 | |

### Albums

| Title | Year | Chart Position | Awards |
| Tomorrow Tomorrow Today | 2013 | #15 Official New Zealand Music Chart Top 40 | Nominated Best Rock Album at 2014 New Zealand Music Awards |
| Know Hope | 2015 | #13 Official New Zealand Music Chart Top 40 | Nominated for Taite Music Prize 2016 |
| Horizon | 2020 | |
| UnMute | 2022 | |
# Berth

Berth or berthing may refer to:

## Transport

* Berthing, a cabin on a ship or train
* Berthing (spacecraft), the placement of a spacecraft into a berthing mechanism through the use of a robotic arm
* Berth (moorings)
* Sleeping berth

## Other uses

* Berth (album), an album by The Used
# Caitano Bardón

Cayetano Álvarez Bardón (1881–1924) was a Leonese language writer. His work "Cuentos en Dialecto Leonés" was one of the first books written in the Leonese language in the 20th century.
A street in León was named in Bardón's honour, to commemorate his contributions to literature in Leonese.

## Works

* Cuentos en Dialecto Leonés (1907)
# Armenian bole

Armenian bole, also known as bolus armenus or bole armoniac, is an earthy clay, usually red, native to Armenia but also found in other places. The term Armenian was later referred to a specific quality of the clay. Originally used in medication, it has also been used as a pigment, as a poliment or base for gilding, and for other uses. It is red due to the presence of iron oxide; the clay also contains hydrous silicates of aluminum and possibly magnesium.

## Uses

Historically, the term bolu or bolus was used only for medicinal earths and Armenian bole was used as an astringent, prescribed against diarrhea, dysentery, and bleeding. References to Armenian bole were made by Theophrastus, Dioscorides (c. 41–90 AD) and Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD). Externally, it was used in strengthening plasters, against dislocations of the joints. Physicians sometimes also called it Rubrica Synopica, from the city of Synope, where it is supposed to be found. Use for internal medicine may have side effects as the minerals often include heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, lead and zinc that can cause toxicity.
In the nineteenth century, it was incorporated into non-soluble tooth powder. These types of powders would get stuck between the gums and the teeth and leave an unsightly discoloration. As a result, they were coloured red using Armenian bole to disguise the buildup around the teeth.
It is also used in bookbinding for coloring, or applied to the edges during gilding, as a base for the gold leaf and to give the binding a greater depth and luster. In pottery, it is used as a red pigment for the İznik pottery of Turkey. Finally, it has also been used in the waterproofing of windmill sails. A popular mixture was: 10 liters of water, combined with 0.75 liter linseed oil, 0.75 liter grease, and 1 kg of bolus.
# Flinton, Queensland

Flinton is a rural town and locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Flinton had a population of 29 people.

## Geography

The Moonie River flows through Flinton from east (Westmar) to west (St George); the town of Flinton is located just to the north of the river.
The Moonie Highway passes through Flinton from east (Westmar) to south-west; the town is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the highway on Flinton Road.
The Ula Ula State Forest is in the southern part of Flinton. Apart from this, the land is used for a mixture of crop growing and grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Flinton appears on a survey plan from 20 Sept 1916.
Flinton Provisional School opened on 26 June 1929 and closed in 1935.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Flinton had a population of 42 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Flinton had a population of 29 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Flinton. The nearest primary schools are Westmar State School in neighbouring Westmar to the east and Teelba State School in neighbouring Teelba to the north-west. The nearest secondary school is St George State High School in neighbouring St George to the south-west, but it is sufficiently far away that distance education or boarding school would be other options.

## Attractions

The Flinton Race Club hold horse-racing events at the Flinton Racecourse on Grills Road (27°53′16″S 149°33′40″E﻿ / ﻿27.8879°S 149.5611°E﻿ / -27.8879; 149.5611﻿ (Flinton Racecourse)).
# Ricardo Daniel Daives

Ricardo Daniel Daives is an Argentine politician and lawyer who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina since 2019.
# Bicyclopropenyl

Bicyclopropenyl (bicycloprop-2-enyl, C$_6$H$_6$) is an organic compound and one of several valence isomers of benzene. The molecule can be described as two coupled cyclopropene units. The positions of the alkene groups can vary and therefore two other isomers are known: bicycloprop-1,2-enyl and bicyclopropen-1-yl.
The synthesis of all three isomers was reported in 1989 By Billups and Haley. The 3,3 isomer was formed in two steps by reaction of 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)buta-1,3-diene with methyllithium and dichloromethane, introducing two cyclopropane rings into the molecule. The bis(2-chloro-3-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopropan-1-yl) formed is reacted with TBAF. In this latter reaction fluoride couples to the trimethylsilyl group, in the process forming the double bond and forcing the chlorine atom to leave as chloride. In presence of silver ions bicycloprop-2-enyl rearranges to Dewar benzene. The compound can also be trapped by cyclopentadiene. Above -10 °C it decomposes with polymerization.
An X-ray crystal structure has been reported. The bond length for the central bond is short by 1.503 Ångström (150.3 pm).
The other two isomers are increasingly unstable. Bicycloprop-1-enyl can only be detected in trapping experiments.
Properties benzene valence isomers :
| Compound | Calc. Heat of formation | Calc. Heat of formation |
| | 0 K (KJ/mole) | 298 K (KJ/mole) |
| Benzene | 100.5 | 82.0 |
| Dewar benzene | 415.5 | 397.1 |
| Benzvalene | 397.5 | 378.1 |
| Prismane | 567.2 | 547.0 |
| Bicycloprop-2-enyl | 593.6 | 578.8 |
Derivatives can be much more stable, for example perfluorohexamethylbicyclopropenyl that must be heated to 360 °C to be as unstable.
# Phyllocnistis chrysophthalma

Phyllocnistis chrysophthalma is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Karnataka, India.
The hostplants for the species include Cinnamomum verum and Cinnamomum zeylanicum. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a blotch under the lower cuticle. It is elongate and wandering and the course of the larva is marked by frass forming a wavy continuous fine dark line.
# Einzug ins Paradies

Einzug ins Paradies was a six-part East German television series, which dealt with the lives of five families who moved into a newly constructed apartment building.
# Glen Lough

Glen Lough (Irish: Loch an Ghleanna) is a freshwater lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in north County Donegal near the village of Creeslough.

## Geography

Glen Lough is about 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Creeslough. It measures about 3 km (2 mi) long and 0.5 km (0.3 mi) wide and lies just north of Lough Beagh and Glenveagh National Park. The Derryveagh Mountains begin on the lake's western side and the Glendowan Mountains begin on the lake's southern end.

## Hydrology

Glen Lough is fed mainly by the Owencarrow River entering at its southern end. The lake drains northwards into the Lackagh River, which in turn enters Sheephaven Bay. The Owencarrow connects the lake with its southern neighbour, Lough Beagh.

## Natural history

Fish species in Glen Lough include brown trout (including sea trout), Arctic char, salmon, minnow and the critically endangered European eel.
# Furio Rendine

Furio Rendine (23 March 1920 – 22 February 1987) was an Italian composer, lyricist, producer, organizer and conductor.

## Life and career

Born in Naples, after getting a degree in law Rendine graduated in piano, harmony and composition at the San Pietro a Majella Conservatory. In the second half of the 1940s he moved to Milan, where he was active as conductor of dance orchestras and started collaborating with EIAR.
Rendine debuted as a composer in 1947, and got his first success in 1948 with the song "A Zingarella". In 1950 he founded the record label Casa Musicale Rendine. Three of his songs won the Festival di Napoli competition: in 1957 "Malinconico Autunno", performed by Marisa Del Frate, in 1958 "Vurria", performed by Nunzio Gallo and Aurelio Fierro, and in 1966 "Bello", performed by Sergio Bruni and Robertino. He himself was artistic director of the 1961 edition of the festival, as well as organizer of numerous musical events.
He was the father of the composer Sergio Rendine.
# Museumsdorf Niedersulz

Museumsdorf Niedersulz is an open-air museum in Austria that displays traditional buildings and architecture from the Weinviertel. It is located in the village of Sulz im Weinviertel, about 45 km north of Vienna in the province of Lower Austria. The Museumsdorf Niedersulz has over 80 original buildings and structures that have been transported from their original sites.
The Village-Museum of Niedersulz is the largest open-air museum in Lower Austria and was founded in 1979. It consists of 80 historical buildings. Taken from around the region, these were torn down and rebuilt here from their original parts.
The Village-Museum is laid out in the form of a row-village. This is a traditional form of settlement set along a stream going back to the year 1000 AD. The houses along Village Street (Dorfstraße) are rectangular in shape. They consist of a housing unit, a stable, an oblong shed and an out-building which also delineates the back side of the piece of property.
In addition to the main attraction of the buildings themselves some of the crafting buildings operate on weekends to give demonstrations of traditional rural crafts and techniques. In on the building complexes there are also farmyard animals.

## Typical Types of Houses

* Streckhof: The Streckhof (long, straight) type is the original form of house. The gabled side of the house faces the street. The rooms are laid out next to each other under one roof and each can be entered from the outside of the building.
* Zwerchhof: The Zwerchhof (L-shaped) type of house included a larger Streckhof-type structure with an adjacent row of stalls for livestock, each stall facing out onto a covered walkway. This is how the L-shaped floor plan developed.
* Doppelhakenhof: The Doppelhakenhof (U-shaped, lit. double-hook) type of house is a further development from the Zwerchhof. A large shed is attached to the row of stalls, creating a U-shaped floor plan.
* Kleinhäuslerhaus (lit. small house owned by a person of the ‘small house’ rank of society): This house is significantly younger than the classic styles of houses. It was the home of lower levels of society and often consisted of only one structure. It looked like the main part of a farmhouse.