OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jurix

Jurix was an early Linux distribution created by Florian La Roche, a former employee of the legal department at Saarland University. The distribution was maintained between 1993 and 1999 and hosted on the now-defunct "jurix.jura.uni-sb.de" and "susix.jura.uni-sb.de" domains.
In 1996, jurix superseded Slackware as a base for SuSE Linux.
The name "jurix" was borrowed from the department's first HTTP server, named by Alexander Sigel. It is not known whether the name was taken from the nearby Dutch law and IT organisation JURIX, or simply a portmanteau of "Jura" (meaning "law" in German) and "Unix".
A readme from 1999 touts the following software, among others:
* modularized kernel 2.0.37 and 2.2.10
* libc 5.4.46
* egcs 1.1.2
* ncurses 4.2-980822
* shadow passwords
* XFree86 3.3.3.1
* KDE 1.1.1
# Eckhard Stratmann-Mertens

Eckhard Stratmann-Mertens, formerly known as Eckhard Stratmann, (born 3 April 1948 in Oberhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a former politician and Green Party member of the German Bundestag. Before and after serving in the Bundestag, he taught at a secondary school in Bochum, Germany.

## National and local activity

Stratmann-Mertens was a founding member of the German Green Party and in 1983, when the Greens were first elected to the Bundestag, he was one of those elected from the proportional party list (Landesliste). He was elected to the 10th German Bundestag from the Landesliste of North Rhine-Westphalia. He was the first member of the Green Party faction to speak before the German parliament. Wearing corduroys and an open shirt, he introduced himself in the Bundestag, first to the citizens of Germany, then to the members of the German parliament.
He was a member of the Bundestag until 31 March 1985, when he left his seat, following the principal of rotation in office. He served a second time as a Green Party faction member of the 11th German parliament from 1987 to 1990. Stratmann-Mertens was the political spokesman for the economic and energy faction in the Bundestag.
Stratmann-Mertens and other anti-war activists called at a special Green Party convention in Bielefeld on 13 May 1999 for an immediate halt to the NATO bombing in the Kosovo War, but were unsuccessful getting the party to adopt the position. In protest, he and others resigned that day. Stratmann-Mertens announced he would launch a new national network for other peace activists who also wanted to leave the Greens.
Stratmann-Mertens is the spokesman of the Bochumer Bürgerinitiative gegen die DüBoDo, (a Bochum citizens' initiative against a proposed autobahn that would connect Düsseldorf, Bochum and Dortmund, rather than expand already existing highways). He has been a member of attac since 2001. Following his terms in the Bundestag, Stratmann-Mertens returned to his teaching position at the Albert-Einstein-Schule, a German-English bilingual gymnasium in Bochum, Germany, where he taught social sciences, history and religion (Protestant). He then taught at the Neues Gymnasium Bochum, a new school formed by a merger of the Albert Einstein School with the Gymnasium am Ostring. He retired in July 2013.
# Julius Mendes Price

Julius Mendes Price FRGS (1857 – 29 September 1924) was an artist, war correspondent, explorer, traveller, journalist and caricaturist for Vanity Fair (signed "Imp", "Jmp" or "jmp"). Several of his newspaper serial reports were later published in book form.

## Biography

Born in St Pancras, London, to a Jewish family, he was educated at University College London and studied art in Brussels and at the École des Beaux Arts, Paris. He was a special war artist and correspondent for the Illustrated London News. For journalist purposes he enlisted as a trooper in Methuen's Horse and served in the Bechuanaland campaign 1884–1885 and continued serving with the regiment until it was disbanded. During 1890–1891 he joined an exploration expedition to open up the Nordenskiöld route to the interior of Siberia via the Kara Sea, the Arctic coast of Siberia, and along the Yenisei River; after the expedition he travelled unaccompanied by westerners across Siberia, Mongolia including the Gobi Desert, and North China to Beijing. In 1895 he went on an expedition through the Western Australian goldfields. Price was with the Greek army during the Greco-Turkish War (1897). In 1898 he went on an expedition across the Northwest Territory of Canada and down the Yukon River to the Klondike gold rush. In 1904 he acted as both special artist of the Illustrated London News and as war correspondent of the Daily Telegraph with the Russian Army during the Russo-Japanese war. During the 1890s and early 1900s he contributed art and prose to various journals including the Fortnightly Review and the Pall Mall Gazette. He exhibited at the Royal Academy and the Paris Salon; he won a medal at the Paris Exhibition 1900. At the start of WWI he was a war correspondent on the French front. In 1915–1917 he was a war artist and correspondent on the Italian front. During the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo in 1916 he was the only foreign correspondent present at the capture of Gorizia by the Italian army.

## Books by J. M. Price

* From the Arctic Ocean to the Yellow Sea. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. 1892.
* The Land of Gold: The Narrative of a Journey through the West Australian Goldfields in the Autumn of 1895 (3rd ed.). London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. 1896.
* From Eustace to Klondike. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. 1898.
* Dame Fashion: Paris – London, 1786–1912. 1913.
* My Bohemian Days in London. Philadelphia: David McKay. 1913.
* My Bohemian Days in Paris. Philadelphia: David McKay. 1913.
* Price, Julius Mendes (1917). Six Months on the Italian Front: From the Stelvio to the Adriatic, 1915–1916.
* On the Path of Adventure. London: John Lane. 1919(personal narrative of the Great War, 1914–1918){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
# Eddrachillis Bay

Eddrachillis Bay (Scottish Gaelic: Eadar Dà Chaolas- "between two kyles", Kylesku and Laxford) is a bay on the north-west coast of Sutherland, Scotland. It lies north of Assynt and is at the mouth of the Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin, also known as the Loch Cairnbawn. It is neighboured by Eddrachillis, of which namesakes are shared.
Very Rev Mackintosh MacKay (1793–1873) Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1849, was born here.
# Justin Williams (disambiguation)

Justin Williams (born 1981) is an ice hockey player.
Justin Williams may also refer to:
* Justin Williams (baseball) (born 1995), American baseball player
* Justin Williams (basketball) (born 1985), American basketball player
* Justin Williams (cyclist) (born 1989), American professional cyclist
# Edingeni

Edingeni is a residential town in Mzimba, Malawi, southeast Africa. It is located North of Mzimba in the Northern Region. It is a home to Edingeni FC. Chitumbuka is the predominant language spoken in the area which is also the official regional language of the Northern Region of Malawi. The town has a rich history dating back to the pre-colonial era, when it was a small village inhabited by the Tumbuka people.
The town is home to the current Ngoni King M'mbelwa V who is the ruler of the town.

## History
### Founding

Edingeni was established as a trading post by the British colonial administration in the early 20th century. The town rapidly grew, and by the 1920s, it had become a significant commercial hub in the region. Its strategic location made it an essential center for trade and commerce, and it quickly became a hub for agricultural production, particularly coffee and cotton.

## Location

Edingeni is situated in the Mzimba district of Malawi, in the northern region of the country. It lies approximately 25 kilometers north of the town of Mzuzu and about 15 kilometers south of the town of Ekwendeni. The town is located in a valley, surrounded by hills and mountains.

### Geographical coordinates

Edingeni is located at latitudes 11.05° S and longitudes 33.35° E.

## Institutions

Edingeni is home to several institutions, including:
* Edingeni Primary School: a primary school providing education to local children
* Edingeni Clinic: a healthcare facility offering medical services to the local population
* Edingeni Market: a bustling market where locals sell fresh produce, crafts, and other goods
* Edingeni Post Office: a post office providing postal services to the local community

## Demographics

Edingeni has a population of approximately 9,500 people, predominantly from the Tumbuka ethnic group. The other tribe are the Ngoni tribe.

## Economy

The economy of Edingeni is primarily based on agriculture, with many residents engaged in small-scale farming. The town is also home to several small businesses, including shops and restaurants.

## Infrastructure

Edingeni has several infrastructure developments, including:
* A tarred road connecting the town to the nearby city of Mzuzu
* Several shops and businesses
* A healthcare facility and several clinics
* A primary school and several community centers
# Justice Snow

Justice Snow may refer to:
* Ernest A. Snow (1876–1927), associate justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Leslie Perkins Snow (1862–1934), associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court
# Jun'ichirō

Jun'ichirō, Junichirō, Junichiro or Junichirou (written: 純一郎 or 潤一郎) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Junichiro Itani (伊谷 純一郎, 1926–2001), Japanese primatologist
* Junichiro Ito (伊藤 順一郎, born 1954), Japanese medical researcher and psychiatrist
* Junichiro Koizumi (小泉 純一郎, born 1942), Japanese politician and Prime Minister of Japan
* Junichiro Kono, Japanese-American electrical and computer engineer
* Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (谷崎 潤一郎, 1886–1965), Japanese writer
* Junichiro Yasui (安井 潤一郎, born 1950), Japanese politician
# Justice Thurman

Justice Thurman may refer to:
* Allen G. Thurman (1813–1895), associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
* Samuel R. Thurman (1850–1941), associate justice of the Utah Supreme Court
# Justin Huish

Justin Grant Huish (born January 9, 1975, in Fountain Valley, California) is an American double Olympic champion in Archery, titles he won at the 1996 Atlanta Games. Known for his unorthodox character sporting wrap-around shades, backwards baseball cap, ponytail and an earring, Huish captivated the crowd by winning a gold medal in the individual and team events. In the individual, Huish ranked no higher than 24th in the world at the time but rose to the occasion and saw off Sweden's Magnus Pettersson 112–107 in the final. Huish was the first male archer to win double gold medals and his wins led to a popularity boost for the sport. His feat was matched by South Korea's Ku Bon-chan in the 2016 Summer Olympics and Kim Woo-jin in the 2024 Summer Olympics. He was later credited for encouraging actress Geena Davis to pick up the sport.
As a ninth-grader he was into skateboarding, lived on a street called Broken Arrow, and thought archery was boring. But when Huish's parents opened Arrowsmith Archery, he wanted a job. He didn't pick up the sport until age 14 and would practice standing in the middle of the street, shooting arrows through the front door of his garage, through the back door of his garage, and into a target in his backyard. Only three years after taking up a bow, 17-year-old Justin Huish won the intermediate age division at the National Archery Assn.'s Outdoor Target Championships, significant victories at the 1993 US collegiate championships and the 1995 US Target Championships. He had only been on the US National Team since 1994.
Justin Huish qualified for the 2000 Summer Olympics, but withdrew later that year.
# 1913 Asmara earthquake

The 1913 Asmara earthquake took place outside Asmara, Eritrea on 27 February. The data as to the magnitude of the earthquake is imprecise due to the frequency and magnitude of aftershocks, but a maximum felt intensity of VI (Strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale was recorded at Asmara. The "felt" area of the earthquake extended into Northern Ethiopia as well as Kassala in Sudan. The earthquake caused significant damage in Asmara (VI), Keren (IV), Massawa (V) and Adi Ugri (V).
# Edward D. Vandeleur

Edward Dexter "Van" Vandeleur (July 13, 1886 – October 5, 1943) was an American labor union leader. He served as President of the California Labor Federation from 1934 to 1936, then as Executive Secretary-Treasurer from 1936 to 1943.
Vandeleur first came to San Francisco in 1915, where he found work as a carman for the Municipal Railway. The next year he was elected president of the Carmen's Union, a position he held on and off again until 1936.
In 1933, Vandeleur was elected president of the San Francisco Labor Council. The next year, he was Chairman of the General Strike Committee during the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike, which he negotiated an end to.
During his career, Vandeleur belonged to the "conservative" wing of organized labor, and was a firm anti-communist.
# Justin Parrish

Justin Parrish (born May 10, 1984) is a former American football defensive end. He played as a defensive end and linebacker for Kent State University. He was signed as a free agent by the Jacksonville Sharks in 2010. Parrish attended a workout with the Washington Redskins in 2006, but did not make the team. Parrish began his professional career with the Ohio Valley Greyhounds of United Indoor Football.
# 1915 Marshall Thundering Herd football team

The 1915 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall College (now Marshall University) in the 1915 college football season. Marshall posted a 1–7 record, being outscored by its opposition 80–244. Home games were played on a campus field called "Central Field" which is presently Campus Commons.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | at Denison | Granville, OH | L 0–52 |
| October 9 | at Washington and Lee | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 0–27 |
| October 16 | Marietta | Central FieldHuntington, WV | L 0–20 |
| October 22 | at Central University | Cheek FieldDanville, KY | L 6–10 |
| October 30 | Otterbein | Central FieldHuntington, WV | L 0–18 |
| November 6 | West Virginia | Central FieldHuntington, WV (rivalry) | L 6–92 |
| November 20 | at Ohio | Athens, OH | L 7–18 |
| November 24 | Kentucky Wesleyan | Central FieldHuntington, WV | W 61–7 |
| Homecoming |||||
# Jōdan

Jōdan (上段, lit. 'high/upper degree'), which in a martial arts context means something like "high level", is one of the three heights commonly referred to in Japanese martial arts. It refers to the upper part of the body, which includes the shoulders and above.
# K2 Telecom

K2 Telecom is a telecommunications network company in Uganda. It was established in January 2013. By November 2015, the company's estimated its number of subscribers at about 200,000.

## History

K2 was launched by Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi II, on 31 December 2012. The telco needed one million subscribers to break even. However, K2 could not build up the numbers required to stay afloat.
In May 2018, with the phone company owing the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) USh96 million (US$26,000) in unpaid taxes, URA closed K2 Telecom down. The taxes had accumulated since 2013.
Airtel Uganda took over the 100,000 customers that K2 had left in July 2018. K2 Telecom continued to operate as a "virtual telecom", receiving a royalty on services rendered to its customers. This partnership is expected to continue, at least until calendar year 2019.
# 1925–26 Plunket Shield season

The 1925–26 Plunket Shield season was a tournament of the Plunket Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of New Zealand.
Wellington won the championship, finishing at the top of the points table at the end of the round-robin tournament between four first-class sides, Auckland, Canterbury, Otago and Wellington.

## Table

Below are the Plunket Shield standings for the season:
| Team | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | NetRpW |
| Wellington | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 18.487 |
| Auckland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -5.480 |
| Otago | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | -6.713 |
| Canterbury | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | -6.720 |
# 1925–26 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team

The 1925–26 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Butch Grover was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games at the Men's Gymnasium.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record |
| Regular Season ||||||
| | Mondmauk-Mills | L 18–23 | 0–1 |
| | Bliss | W 56–24 | 1–1 |
| | at Ohio State | L 33–37 | 1–2 |
| | Rio Grande | W 48–30 | 2–2 |
| | at Mansfield Pets | W 38–24 | 3–2 |
| | at Mansfield Lumbermen | W 44–41 | 4–2 |
| | at Bliss | W 38–28 | 5–2 |
| | at Nelsonville YMCA | W 50–29 | 6–2 |
| | Wittenberg | W 31–22 | 7–2 |
| | at Ohio Wesleyan | L 29–37 | 7–3 |
| | Miami | W 50–39 | 8–3 |
| | Denison | W 33–21 | 9–3 |
| | at Marietta | L 12–16 | 9–4 |
| | Cincinnati | L 27–29 | 9–5 |
| | at Wittenberg | L 32–33 | 9–6 |
| | Oberlin | W 28–21 | 10–6 |
| | Ohio Wesleyan | L 31–37 | 10–7 |
| | at Denison | W 24–17 | 11–7 |
| | Tennessee | W 50–30 | 12–7 |
| | at Miami | L 35–37 | 12–8 |
| | at Cincinnati | L 26–30 | 12–9 |
| | at Baldwin-Wallace | W 38–28 | 13–9 |
| | Marietta | W 46–19 | 14–9 |
| | at Akron | W 31–25 | 15–9 |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||
Source:
# 1927 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

The 1927 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1927 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third year under head coach Clarence Spears, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6–0–2 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 209 to 51. The Gophers shared the Big Ten title, the ninth in school history. The team was ranked No. 3 in the nation in the Dickinson System ratings released in December 1927.
Fullback Herb Joesting and guard Harold Hanson were named All-American status by the Associated Press. Joesting, Hanson, quarterback Harold "Shorty" Almquist, tackle Mike Gary and end Ken Haycraft were named All-Big Ten first team.
Total attendance for the season was 166,848, which averaged to 23,126. The season high for attendance was against Wisconsin.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | North Dakota* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 57–10 | 22,000 |
| October 8 | Oklahoma A&M* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 40–0 | 35,000 |
| October 15 | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | T 14–14 | 21,000 |
| October 22 | Iowa | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | W 38–0 | 52,000 |
| October 29 | Wisconsin | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | W 13–7 | 56,000 |
| November 5 | at Notre Dame* | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | T 7–7 | 26,000 |
| November 12 | Drake* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 27–6 | 18,000 |
| November 19 | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (Little Brown Jug) | W 13–7 | 84,243 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## Game summaries
### Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Minnesota | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| Michigan | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
On November 19, 1927, Minnesota defeated Michigan by a 13-7 score at Michigan Stadium. Bennie Oosterbaan scored Michigan's touchdown in the first quarter on a long forward pass from halfback William Puckelwartz, and Louis Gilbert kicked the point after touchdown. Minnesota came from behind with 13 points in the second half on touchdown runs by Herb Joesting and a touchdown pass from Harold "Shorty" Almquist to Haycraft. Minnesota had 15 first downs in the game while Michigan had only two. Minnesota's victory was its first over Michigan since 1919. The game was also the Michigan's first defeat at Michigan Stadium and the final college football game for Michigan stars Oosterbaan and Gilbert and for Minnesota stars Joesting and Almquist. Walter Eckersall served as the game's referee and wrote in the Chicago Tribune: "For hard, aggressive playing combined with splendid sportsmanship it was one of the best struggles I ever officiated in."
# Egedege N'Okaro

Egedege N'Okaro is the first storey building in Benin Kingdom and in the whole of the Mid-Western Region, Nigeria which is the present day Edo and Delta States. It was built in 1906 by Late Chief Iyamu, the Inneh of Benin Kingdom, Late Chief Iyamu is the great grandfather of Osagie Ize-Iyamu.
According to historical accounts, Egedege N’Okaro was the first residential one-storey structure to be built in the ancient city of Benin. It is made of red furnace-fired bricks with wooden decking. The design of the building was given to Chief Iyamu by a Briton, Mr. Crawe Reade, a colonial officer who supervised its construction.
Egedege N'Okaro structure still stands firmly and majestically as House Number 30, Erie Street, off Sakponba Road, Benin City.
# KFON

KFON may refer to:
* KFON (FM), a radio station (93.9 FM) licensed to serve Groveton, Texas, United States
* KJFK (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to serve Austin, Texas, which held the call sign KFON from 1993 to 2012
* K-FON, high-speed Internet connectivity system in Kerala, India
# Ji Li (ceremony)

Ji Li (Chinese: 笄禮), also known as the hairpin ceremony, is the equivalent of the Guan Li; the Ji Li marks the transition from childhood to adulthood of a Chinese woman and involves the use of a ji (lit. '[Chinese] hairpin'). It is only after the Ji Li ceremony that a woman is considered an adult and is therefore eligible to be married. In ancient times, the Ji Li ceremony could be performed by people of any social class; however, rich people were more likely to hold the ceremony than poor people.

## Origins

Both the Guan Li, the capping ceremony for Chinese men, and the Ji Li ceremony appeared in China in ancient times, prior to the Qin era.

## Age

The Ji Li ceremony occurs when a girl is engaged or if she is getting married. However, it typically takes place when a young girl reaches the age of 15 even if the girl is not engaged or married. If the young girl was still not betrothed at the age of 20, the Ji Li ceremony had to be performed again.

## Procedures of Ji Li ceremony

The procedure of the Ji Li ceremony occurs through the following steps:
* A married woman, typically one of the girl's relatives, combs the hair of the young woman,
* The hair of the young woman is gathered up into a bun before being fastened with a ji (hairpin) which is typically inscribed with auspicious patterns.
* She is then given an adult name.
* The hairpin is later removed after the ceremony.
After the Ji Li ceremony, women had to learn how to be proper wives; this learning including the proper manner of speech and dress. They also had to learn needlework.

## Derivatives and influences
### Korea

Korean women perform a coming-of-age ceremony that follows the Confucian tradition known as Gyerye (Korean: 계례; Hanja: 筓禮) where they would braid their hair and roll it up into a chignon before putting it in place with a binyeo (i.e., a hairpin) on their 15th birthday.

### Vietnam

The tuổi cập kê (also known as the age of wearing hairpin) occurs when a girl reaches the age of 15. At the age of 15, the girl starts to wear a hairpin, and the hairpin becomes an inseparable aspect of a woman; as such, giving a hairpin to a man symbolizes that the woman trusts the man completely. It is based on a Chinese custom.

## Related content

* Guan Li – equivalent ceremony for male
* Chinese hairpin
* Hanfu