OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greek Catholic Union of the USA

The Greek Catholic Union of the USA (GCU) is the oldest continuous fraternal benefit society for Rusyn immigrants and their descendants in the United States, and established a Byzantine Catholic Church, Saint Nicholas Chapel, near their home office in Beaver, Pennsylvania.

## History

Founded as the Greek Catholic Union of Rusyn Brotherhoods in the USA (GCU) in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania on 14 February 1892, it was headquartered for most of the 20th century in the heart of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's steel valley in Homestead. In 1987 it moved to a large tract of land in suburban Pittsburgh near Beaver.
The society was formed by the union of fourteen independent Greek Catholic lodges. Its early goals included promoting unity, education, and assistance for its members. A junior division for children 6 to 16 was created in 1906 and a gymnastic branch was created in 1911
The order has historically had a close relationship with the Greek Catholic Church. Many local units, or "Subordinate Lodges", grew out of the Churches parishes and a spiritual advisor is one of the regular officers. This officer takes a pledge in the name of God in the Holy Trinity, the Virgin Mary, St. Nicholas, the Lodges patron saint and all the other saints. However, there is no fraternal ritual.
Membership, in 1979, was limited to members of the Catholic church (in either the Greek Rite or Roman Rite) who were of Rusyn or Slav descent, or the spouse of the same. The maximum age was Sixty five. The Union had a consistent membership of about 50,000 from 1965 to 1979. Its current membership is listed as "over 40,000".
Its flagship publication was Amerikansky Russky Viestnik.
GCU was active politically in the early twentieth century, especially in securing a place for Rusyns in the new nation of Czechoslovakia. Also GCU consistently opposed the notion that Rusyns are Ukrainians, arguing instead that they are a distinct nationality. GCU membership peaked in the 1920s at over 130,000 in more than 1,000 lodges throughout the United States.
In the 21st century, when Rusyn Americans are well integrated into American society, GCU operates largely as an insurance organization with assets of over $1 billion. It also manages Seven Oaks Country Club and a housing development community on its estate.
# Del Granado

Del Granado is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Javier del Granado (1913–1996), Bolivian poet
* Juan del Granado (born 1953), Bolivian lawyer and politician
* Santiago Maria del Granado (1757–1823), Spanish physician
# Myxine affinis

Myxine affinis, the Patagonian hagfish, is a species of jawless fish in the family Myxinidae.
It inhabits relatively shallow waters off the coast of Tierra del Fuego in southernmost Argentina and Chile. Despite its relatively restricted range, it is not thought to be at heavy risk due to a lack of fishing within its range, although crustacean trap fisheries have recently opened in the area. For this reason, it is considered a species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
# Pycnothele gigas

Pycnothele gigas is a species of spiders found in Brazil in the family Pycnothelidae. It was first described in 1925 by Vellard. It formerly belonged in the genus Neostothis.
# Eukanuba

Eukanuba (/ˌjuːkəˈnuːbə/ EW-kə-NOO-bə) is a brand of dog food and cat food owned and manufactured by Mars, Incorporated worldwide and by Spectrum Brands in European markets; previously handled by Procter & Gamble from 1999 through 2014. The company produces 17 different formulas for dogs and 13 for cats.
Procter & Gamble (P&G) announced in April 2014 that it would sell its Eukanuba, Iams and Natura pet food brands in all markets except Europe to Mars, Incorporated for $2.9 billion in cash, arguing the deal would allow it to lose a slow performer and generate cash to grow core businesses. The deal for P&G Pet Care's operations in North America and Latin America was completed in August 2014. Mars, Inc. also exercised options to acquire P&G's pet food business in some parts of Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, including Australia, Japan and Singapore. P&G sold its European pet care business to Spectrum Brands in December 2014.

## History

In 1969, Paul Iams wanted to differentiate a new formula from other Iams products. Iams chose to name this new formula "Eukanuba", a term originated by jazz era personality Hoagy Carmichael, meaning "the tops" or "something supreme".

## Manufacturing

When the Eukanuba manufacturing plant at Leipsic, Ohio was owned by P&G, it was P&G's largest dog food plant. Metal detectors are used to detect foreign objects that may have fallen in. Bags are marked by numbers to indicate the day and the hour the food was made using the DD/MM/YYYY format, so that the bags can be traced in case of a recall.
The ingredients in Eukanuba products contain both animal and animal by-products, which are the non-rendered lungs, spleen, kidneys, brain, livers, blood, bone, partially de-fatted low temperature fatty tissue, and stomachs and intestines freed of their contents. By-products do not include hair, horns, teeth and hooves. Most of the ingredients come from the United States, but a limited amount of nutritional supplements are imported from countries such as China.

## Sponsorships

Eukanuba was the primary sponsor of the AKC/Eukanuba National Championship through December 2015.
In 2008, the show began hosting the Eukanuba World Challenge.
Eukanuba is also a sponsor of the Teva Mountain Games.
Eukanuba is the title sponsor for the Eukanuba Stage Stop Race in Jackson, Wyoming announced in July, 2015; formerly the International Pedigree Stage Stop Sled Dog Race.
The AKC National Championship sponsorship was officially converted in December 2016 to sponsorship by Eukanuba's new sister company, Royal Canin. The show was renamed "AKC National Championship presented by Royal Canin." The initial Royal Canin presence included Jerry O'Connell as a celebrity commentator, and a grand prize of $50,000 for the winning dog. The winner of the initial AKC/Royal Canin partnership event was from the Puli dog breed, nicknamed "Preston."
# Andrii Holivets

Andrii Holivets (born 22 February 1972) is a Paralympian athlete from Ukraine competing mainly in category F11/12 throwing events.
In 2012, Holivets entered the European Championships in Stadskanaal in the Netherlands. There he competed in the F12 shot put, recording a distance of 15.52m which gave him his first major gold medal. Holivets competed in his first Paralympic Games at London in 2012. He competed in the shot put, in the joint F11/F12 event. He threw a distance of 16.25m, converting to 991 points, enough to beat his nearest rival, Russia's Vladimir Andryushchenko into second place.
At the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships, Holivets again took the gold medal, and for the third time in last three major competitions he left Andryushchenko in silver medal position.
# Cross & Ellis

Cross & Ellis was a British vehicle coachbuilder. It was founded in Coventry in 1919 and continued in operation until 1938.
Harry Cross and Alf Ellis worked together in the bodyshop at the Daimler Company factory in Coventry during World War I. In 1919 they went into business together in a works in Stoke Row, Coventry making motor cycle sidecars at first before also making commercial vehicle bodies and then car bodies.
They were major suppliers to the Coventry companies Alvis making their first car body for their 10/30 model in 1921 and Lea-Francis.
In 1934 they were trying to widen their customer base and took their own stand at the London Motor Show and exhibited a coupe built on a Triumph Gloria chassis. This was followed by saloon bodies on Hillman, Humber and Wolseley chassis.
In the mid 1930s falling sales and a squeeze on prices led Cross and Ellis to start taking losses and in 1938 they went into liquidation.
# C.D. Municipal Ilopaneco

Club Deportivo Municipal Ilopaneco are a Salvadoran professional football club based in Ilopango, El Salvador. The club currently plays in the Second Division of El Salvador.

## Honours
### Domestic honours

* Segunda División Salvadorean and predecessors
* Champions (1) : TBD
* Tercera División Salvadorean and predecessors
** Champions:(1) : Clausura 2017
** Runners-up:(1) : Apertura 2016

## Current squad

As of 2018:
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | SLV | Luis Orellana |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | SLV | Jorge Linares |

## List of coaches

Ilopaneco has had 4 permanent managers since it first appointed Juan Carlos Reyes as coach in 2014. The longest-serving manager was Guillermo Rivera, who managed Managua for three years from March 2015 to September 2018. Uruguayan Juan Carlos Reyes was the foreign coach in the club. Guillermo Rivera is the most successful manager as he led the club to its first Professional title, the third division title in 2016.
* Juan Carlos Reyes (August 2014 – March 2015)
* Guillermo Rivera (March 2015 – September 2018)
* Salvador Vasquez (September 2018– February 2019)
* Victor Manuel Pacheco (February 2019– present)
# Denis Ivanov

Denis Ivanov may refer to:
* Denis Ivanov (footballer) (born 1983), Russian former professional footballer
* Denis Ivanov (filmmaker) (born 1978), Ukrainian producer, film distributor, cultural manager, and TV presenter
# Candelaria Hills

The Candelaria Hills are a mountain range in Mineral County, Nevada. The highest peak is Miller Mountain which was the location of "Borax" Smith's board-and-batten cabin where he lived when he discovered a rich borax deposit at nearby Teel's Marsh.
# Christine Schäfer

Christine Schäfer (born 3 March 1965) is a German operatic soprano.

## Biography

Schäfer was born in Frankfurt. She studied from 1984 until 1991 at the Hochschule der Künste Berlin, where her teachers were Ingrid Figur, Aribert Reimann and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau. She also took master classes with Arleen Augér and Sena Jurinac.
After finishing her studies in 1992, Schäfer began singing at the opera house in Innsbruck. The next year she made her debut in the United States, singing Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier in San Francisco. In 1995, she performed to great acclaim during the Salzburg Festival as the title role in Berg's Lulu, a part she would later sing at the Metropolitan Opera and at Glyndebourne. Other notable opera roles were Alcina at the Drottningholm Palace Theatre, Donna Anna in a production of Don Giovanni in the Palais Garnier, directed by Michael Haneke and Gilda in a 2000 BBC production of Rigoletto at Covent Garden.
In June 2007, she interpreted Violetta in Christoph Marthaler's new production of La traviata alongside Jonas Kaufmann as Alfredo at the Palais Garnier. She was also featured in the same role when the production reprised in autumn. She then starred in the Met premiere of Richard Jones's production of Hansel and Gretel in the role of Gretel, against Alice Coote's Hansel. In 2008, she presented Schubert's Winterreise at the Rose Theater, accompanied by Eric Scheider, her regular pianist.
In late summer 2014, she announced taking a sabbatical in the 2014/15 season for private reasons. In May 2015, it was announced that the sabbatical would be extended indefinitely. Since 2011/12 she has been a guest professor at the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin. From 2015/16 winter semester, she became professor of singing at the school.

## Repertoire

Her repertoire contains several baroque operas, Bach cantatas, and many of the great Mozart roles, such as Konstanze (Die Entführung aus dem Serail), Cherubino (The Marriage of Figaro), Pamina (The Magic Flute) and Servilia (La clemenza di Tito). But Schäfer also sings modern pieces like Pierrot Lunaire and Pli selon pli, both of which she recorded with Pierre Boulez conducting. Other recordings include Lieder by Robert Schumann, which won Gramophone Magazine's solo vocal award in 1997; lieder of Franz Schubert including his Winterreise; and songs by Ernest Chausson and Claude Debussy. She also recorded a recital program of arias by Mozart and songs by Richard Strauss (1998, Claudio Abbado conducting); and a disc of arias from Alcina by Handel (2009, Rainer Kussmaul conducting).

## Personal life

Schäfer has two children from her relationship with the film director Oliver Herrmann [de], who died in 2003. Schäfer and Herrmann collaborated on a film project of Robert Schumann's Dichterliebe and Arnold Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire.
# Garnet Driver

Garnet Edwin Driver (26 May 1883 – 7 September 1916) was a South African first-class cricketer, solicitor, and South African Army officer.
The son of Edwin James Driver, he was born at Pietermaritzburg in May 1883. He was educated at both Hilton College and Maritzburg College. After completing his education, he became a solicitor and a conveyancer. Driver was an all-round sportsman, playing rugby union for Wasps and club cricket for Standard Cricket Club. He played a single first-class cricket match for Griqualand West against Western Province at Kimberley in 1903 in the Currie Cup. He performed well in the match, being dismissed for scores of 37 and 62 by Charles Bain and Bonnor Middleton respectively, but did not feature again in first-class cricket.
Driver served in the First World War with the South African Army, being commissioned into the 8th South African Horse in November 1914. He was later promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant in May 1916, with seniority antedated to November 1914. On 22 May 1916, he embarked for German East Africa. He was seriously wounded in action and captured during the Battle of Kisaki on 7 September 1916, dying from his wounds on the same day. He was posthumously mentioned in dispatches for 'meritorious service in the field in East Africa'. He was buried at the Morogoro Cemetery. Driver was survived by his wife Ruby Adelaide Driver, with whom he had a daughter.
# Pah-Ute County, Arizona Territory

Pah-Ute County is a former county in the northwest corner of Arizona Territory that existed from 1865 until 1871, at which point most of the area was transferred to Nevada. The remainder was merged into Mohave County. The majority of the territory is now in Clark County, Nevada, which includes the city of Las Vegas. Due to the transfer of most of the county's land to Nevada, Pah-Ute is sometimes referred to as Arizona's "Lost County". Pah-Ute is a historic spelling of the tribal name Paiute.

## History

Pah-Ute county was created on December 22, 1865, by an act of the 2nd Arizona Territorial Legislature from the northern part of Mohave County following the sponsorship of Representative Octavius Gass. Created to meet the needs of a rapidly growing population of farmers along the Colorado River, the county seat was initially Callville. The county seat was moved to the Mormon community of St. Thomas on October 1, 1867. (Both communities are now located at the bottom of Lake Mead.) Initial boundaries of the county were those parts of Arizona Territory north of the Roaring Rapids on the Colorado River and west of 113° 20” west longitude.
On May 5, 1866, the United States Congress approved legislation transferring the portions of Pah-Ute and Mohave counties west of the Colorado River and west of 114 degrees west longitude to the state of Nevada. The assignment took effect on January 18, 1867. The Arizona Territory lodged multiple protests with Congress and attempted for several years to have the transfer reversed, but was unable to overturn the change of possession. During this time, Pah-Ute county continued to have representation in the Arizona Territorial Legislature through 1868. Official dissolution of Pah-Ute county occurred on February 18, 1871, when the 6th Arizona Territorial Legislature rescinded the act that created the county and restored the remaining portion to Mohave County.
# Cabezón de la Sal

Cabezón de la Sal is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. According to the 2023 census, the town has a population of 8,181 inhabitants.

## Festivals

The following are a list of festivals in Cabezón de la Sal:
* 2 February: Las Candelas in Casar de Periedo
* 9 March: La Castañera in Vernejo
* 29 June: Saint Peter in Carrejo
* Día de Cantabria or Día de la Montaña (Cantabrian day) celebrated on second Sunday of August.
* 16 August: San Roque in La Pesa district in Cabezón de la Sal, Bustablado and Duña.
* 12 October: El Pilar in Las Casucas (A famous district in the town of Cabezón de la Sal).
* 11 November: Saint Martin, patron saint of the town.

## Towns

The following are a list of towns within Cabezón de la Sal:
* Bustablado
* Cabezón de la Sal (Capital)
* Cabrojo
* Carrejo
* Casar
* Duña
* Ontoria
* Periedo
* Santibáñez
* Vernejo
* Virgen de la Peña
# HMS Gladiolus

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Gladiolus, after the flower, the Gladiolus:
* HMS Gladiolus (1915) was an Arabis-class sloop launched in 1915. She was sold to the Portuguese Navy in 1920 and renamed Republica, where she served until c. 1943.
* HMS Gladiolus (K34) was a Flower-class corvette launched in 1940 and sunk in 1941.
# Andrzej Wasilewicz

Andrzej Wasilewicz (10 March 1951 – 13 December 2016) was a Polish stage and film actor, and film director.
Wasilewicz was born in Białogard in 1951. In 1975, he graduated from PWST in Warsaw. His first major film role came in 1974—as Zenek, Ania's fiancé—in the film Nie ma mocnych. Since the 1980s he lived in the U.S. and studied at the Columbia University. Wasilewicz had suffered from Parkinson's disease and died from the disease on December 13, 2016, at a hospital on Long Island, New York. He was 65.

## Filmography

* Portfel (1970) (uncredited)
* Niebieskie jak Morze Czarne (1971) as a table tennis umpire (uncredited)
* Nie ma mocnych (1974) as Zenek
* Trzecia granica (1975) as Andrzej Bukowian
* Dziewczyna i chłopak (1977) as Tomek's coach
* Kochaj albo rzuć (1977) as Zenek
* Sprawa Gorgonowej (1977) as a police officer
* Bilet powrotny (1978) as a wedding guest
* Aria dla atlety (1979) as Abs
* Racławice 1794 (1979)
* Wolne chwile (1979) as Mikołaj
* Najdłuższa wojna nowoczesnej Europy (1979–1981) as Hans
* Miś (1980) as a son seeing his mother to the airport
* Dom (TV series) (1980) as a steam locomotive worker
* Wizja lokalna 1901 (1980) as teacher Gardo
* Alicja (1982) as a gangster
* Szczęśliwego Nowego Jorku (1997) as a "Klient" witch loppers
# C.D. Maxaquene (basketball)

Clube de Desportos do Maxaquene, or C.D. Maxaquene, is a professional basketball club that is based in Maputo, Mozambique. The club competes in the Mozambican League.

## History

C.D. Maxaquene won the FIBA Africa Clubs Champions Cup in 1985 and the FIBA Africa Women's Clubs Champions Cup in 1991. They also competed at the 1985 edition of the Intercontinental Cup.

## Honours

Mozambican League
* Champions: 2008, 2009
FIBA Africa Clubs Champions Cup
* Champions (1): 1985
# Besmont

Besmont is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Raimundo Viejo

Raimundo Viejo Viñas (born August 15, 1969, in Vigo, Spain) is a Spanish activist, university professor, editor, and politician. He served as a councilor for the City Council of Barcelona in 2015 and as a deputy in the XI legislature of the Cortes Generales.

## Biography

Born in Vigo on August 15, 1969, Raimundo Viejo Viñas had a maternal grandfather who was one of the founders of Editorial Galaxia, while his father was a mining engineer and his mother, a high school teacher. He earned a degree in Geography and History from the University of Santiago and completed his doctorate in Political Science at the University of Humboldt. Viejo, who relocated to Barcelona in 2005, is a professor at the University of Girona and an editor at Artefakte. He was among the signatories of the manifesto "Mover Ficha" that led to the inception of Podemos, subsequently joining the party's national governing body in November 2014.
Ranked sixth on the Barcelona en Comú candidacy in the municipal elections of 2015, Raimundo Viejo Viñas was elected councilor of the City Council of Barcelona. He assumed the position overseeing the City Council's Education department and served as the representative for the Gracia district.
Viejo later resigned from his councilor position to run as a candidate for deputy representing the electoral constituency of Barcelona on the En Comú Podem coalition list for the general elections of 2015, and he was elected as a member of parliament.
# Ronaldo Cecilio Leiva

Maj. Gen. Ronaldo Cecilio Leiva Rodríguez is a Guatemalan military officer, who served as the Minister of Defence from 29 December 2006 to 14 January 2008.
# Gattonia

Gattonia is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Balmoral, South Africa

Balmoral is a town in the Emalahleni Local Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. The village was established as a railway station of the Oosterlijn from Pretoria to Maputo in 1894. The village and railway station were erected at the farm Eenzaamheid. For decades the village was nothing more than a railway stop with a primary school for the surrounding farms. During the Second Boer War, the British built a concentration camp near the railway station.

## Development plans

In 1997, several Afrikaner businessmen, including the chairman of the Boere-Republiek Koöperatief Beperk (Boers Republic Co-operative Limited), Fritz Meyer, bought three parts of the farm Eenzaamheid outside the village. Intended as a self-declared homeland for white Afrikaners, it was reputed to have been financed by American white supremacist politician David Duke. Prominent right-winger Willem Ratte owns a farm in Balmoral.
In May 2012 the Boere-Republiek Koöperatief Beperk (Boers Republic Co-operative Limited) was re-registered as Balmoral Vestigings Koöperatief Beperk (BVKB). The objective of the Co-operative is in line with Clause 3 of 19 of the Co-operative Act, 2005.

### Graveyard and museum

The graveyard of the Balmoral concentration camp, dating back to the Second Boer War, lies at the property of the BVKB. In 1997 the BVKB-residents established the "Volksmoord Museum of Boer Genocide" next to the graveyard of the Balmoral concentration camp and petitioned the British High Commission in Pretoria for an apology for the concentration camp deaths.
In 2013, Willem Ratte removed his belongings from the museum, which decayed and repeatedly was vandalized. Later, Ratte refused to recollect its belongings from the place where he had stored them. In 2016, the empty and decayed museum burned down in a field fire.
In 2016, the BVKB sold the graveyard and the ruins of the museum to a new owner.
# CJX

CJX can refer to:
* Crooked Creek Airport, an airport in Crooked Creek, Alaska, U.S.
* Jiangxi Air, a low-cost Chinese airline, by ICAO code
* Changjiang Li Autonomous County, a county in Hainan province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hainan
# Nzagi (Andrada)

Nzagi (Andrada) is a town, with a population of 60,000 (2014), and a municipality in Lunda Norte Province in Angola.
Nzagi (Andrada) is served by Nzagi Airport, a small airport located 3 kilometers southwards.
# Andrzej Ujwary

Andrzej Ujwary (born August 21, 1960) is a former Polish ice hockey player. He played for the Poland men's national ice hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, and the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.
# Iordana

The Iordana is a right tributary of the river Câlniștea in Romania. It discharges into the Câlniștea in Uzunu. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 47 km$^2$ (18 sq mi).
# Bölükyazı, Bitlis

Bölükyazı is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 696 (2021).