OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clarence House, Richmond

Clarence House, Richmond is a Grade II listed house in The Vineyard, Richmond, dating from about 1696.
It was built for Nathaniel Rawlins, a London haberdasher merchant, who lived there until his death in 1718. The Duke of Clarence, later to become King William IV, lived in Richmond in the late 1780s and gave his name to the property. From 1792 to 1799, Clarence House was a Catholic school run by Timothy Eeles. Among the students was Bernardo O'Higgins. O'Higgins is commemorated on the wall of the property with a blue plaque installed by English Heritage, for his role in the Chilean War of Independence.
The building was used as a warehouse by Fortnum & Mason from 1941 to 1947. They had planned in 1943 to tear the building down and replace it with a commercial development.
A private dwelling since 1947, it was owned by the actor Brian Blessed from 1967 to 1976. In 2012 the house was offered for sale, with an asking price of £22.5m. This was reduced to £18 million, and eventually to £14.5 million in 2013.
# Parestola

Parestola is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.

## Species

Parestola contains the following species:
* Parestola hoegei Breuning, 1943
* Parestola tubericollis (Breuning, 1980)
* Parestola zapotensis Bates, 1880
# James Farrell (priest)

James Farrell (26 November 1803 – 26 April 1869) was the Dean of Adelaide from 1849 until 1866.
He was born in Longford, Ireland and educated at Trinity College, Dublin where he graduated M.A. He was ordained in 1826 and was a curate at Kilfree. After this he held incumbencies in Guernsey and Studley before becoming an SPG missionary in South Australia. On arrival in September 1840, he acted as assistant to Rev. C. B. Howard, the first Colonial Chaplain. He ministered at St John's Church, Adelaide from October 1841 to around July 1843, followed by Trinity Church in the same city.
In November 1845, Farrell married the widow of the Rev. C. B Howard (died 19 July 1843), whom he had succeeded as Colonial Chaplain. He died on 26 April 1869 at Malvern, while on a visit to England, and the office of Colonial Chaplain expired with him. He left four scholarships of £50 each to St. Peter's Collegiate School, Adelaide; and a window was erected to his memory in Trinity Church, of which he had been incumbent as well as dean.
The Mid North town of Farrell Flat is named in his honour.
# Onón

Onón is one of 54 parish councils in Cangas del Narcea, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages

* Ounón
* La Veiguieḷḷa
# Rajasthan Premier League

Rajasthan Premier League (RPL) is a men's Twenty20 (T20) cricket league that is annually held in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is contested by six city-based franchise teams. The league is formed in 2023 by the Rajasthan Cricket Association. It is usually played from August to September.

## Teams

Six franchises are competing in the league.
| Team | City | Captain |
| Bhilwara Bulls | Bhilwara | Deepak Chahar |
| Jodhpur Sunrisers | Jodhpur | Abhijeet Tomar |
| Jaipur Indians | Jaipur | Shubham Garhwal |
| Jaanbaaz Kota Challengers | Kota | Deepak Hooda |
| Shekhawati Soldiers Sikar | Sikar | Mahipal Lomror |
| Udaipur Lakecity Warriors | Udaipur | Khaleel Ahmed |

## Venues

Rajasthan :
| Jodhpur | Jaipur |
| Barkatullah Khan Stadium | Sawai Mansingh Stadium |
| Coordinates: 26°16′24″N 73°0′4″E﻿ / ﻿26.27333°N 73.00111°E﻿ / 26.27333; 73.00111 | Coordinates: 26°53′38.51″N 75°48′11.61″E﻿ / ﻿26.8940306°N 75.8032250°E﻿ / 26.8940306; 75.8032250 |
| Capacity: 30,000 | Capacity: 30,000 |
| Barkatullah Khan StadiumSawai Mansingh Stadium ||

## Tournament season and results

| Season | Final | Final | Final | Final | Player of the series |
| Season | Venue | Winners | Result | Runners-up | Player of the series |
| 2023 | Sawai Mansingh Stadium, Jaipur | Jaipur Indians 171/5 (19.5 overs) | Jaipur Indians won by 5 wickets Scorecard | Jodhpur Sunrisers 168/10 (20 overs) | Shubham Garhwal |

## Team's performance

| Season Franchise | 2023 |
| Bhilwara Bulls | 5th |
| Jodhpur Sunrisers | RU |
| Jaipur Indians | C |
| Jaanbaaz Kota Challengers | SF |
| Shekhawati Soldiers Sikar | 6th |
| Udaipur Lakecity Warriors | SF |
* Teams are listed alphabetically by year of entry into the league
* C: champions
* RU: runner-up
* SF or PO: team qualified for the semi-final or playoff stage of the competition
# Lo Valledor metro station

Lo Valledor is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is underground, between the stations Cerrillos and Presidente Pedro Aguirre Cerda on the same line. It is located on the Carlos Valdovinos Avenue, in the commune of Pedro Aguirre Cerda. It was named after the Lo Valledor Market, the biggest open market for fruits, vegetables, groceries and meat in the country, as well as a neighbourhood in the surrounded area. The station was opened on 2 November 2017 as part of the inaugural section of the line, between Cerrillos and Los Leones.
# Guy François Coëtnempren de Kersaint

Guy François Coëtnempren de Kersaint (7 June 1703 in Plounéventer – 20 November 1759 in Battle of Quiberon Bay) was a French Navy officer. He served in the Seven Years' War.

## Biography

Kersaint joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in February 1722, and was promoted to Ensign in October 1731, Lieutenant in May 1741, and Captain in January 1747.
In 1756, he took command of the 74-gun Intrépide. He led a division to cruise off Guinea, destroying British factories and engaging in commerce raiding. He then sailed to the Caribbean. On 21 October 1757, near Caicos, he encountered three British ships, leading to the Battle of Cap-Français. Kersaint was wounded and Intrépide was almost completely dismasted, but she managed to repel the British.
In 1759, he took command of Thésée. He took part in the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November 1759. During the battle, as Kersaint was attempted to come to the aid of Conflans, Thésée performed a turn without closing her lower gunports. Water rushed into the gundeck, and Thésée capsized, killing most aboard.

## Sources and references

Notes
References
* 1 2 3 4 Taillemite (2002), p. 276.
* ↑ Rouxel.
Bibliography
* Taillemite, Étienne (2002). Dictionnaire des Marins français. Tallandier. ISBN 2-84734-008-4. OCLC 606770323.
# Hamid Golpira

Hamid Golpira (Persian: حمید گل پیرا; January 16, 1960 – July 7, 2015) was an Iranian-American journalist, author and human rights activist. He was a senior editor for the Tehran Times from 2000 to 2015. Golpira was renowned in the Iranian English language community for his defense of Palestine, Islam and Islamic socialism. He was a frequent commentator on Press TV, Iran's English language 24-hour news station as well as writing for various written publications.

## Family and education

Golpira was born in Baltimore, Maryland in the US, but moved to East Germany in the 1980s to study Political Science, being present at the fall of the Berlin Wall. He was involved in political activism from his early twenties. In the late 1990s, Golpira moved to the Islamic Republic of Iran, the country of his parents before they relocated to the United States prior to the Iranian Revolution of 1979.

## Career

Golpira was one of Tehran Times' most prominent writers and editors. He had written on causes such as the Iraq Invasion, Syria and the US's political actions during the US invasion of Afghanistan. He was an ardent critic of the US's NSA. He was also noted as one of the original English language journalism teachers in Iran, with many current foreign based journalists and correspondents being taught by him. Homa Lezgee noted Golpira as her main journalism mentor during her time working for Iranian Press.
As cited in, King of Terror, Golpira remarked on the US' Occupation of Afghanistan saying;
Golpira was a fierce critic of contemporary Iranian cultural life, commenting on the growing influence of hypercapitalism on Iranian contemporary society.
In January 2015, Golpira was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. He continued to work for both Press TV and Tehran Times until April 2015, also being awarded a special commendation by the Journalists Guild. Before his death, Golpira was also working on his book, Working for a Brighter Day, a collection of his selected articles.

## Death

Hamid Golpira died on Tuesday, July 7, 2015 in Tehran's Arad General Hospital where he was undergoing invasive chemotherapy for his lung cancer. He was buried on July, 9 at Tehran's Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in the Luminaries' Section. He is survived by his sister Roya. Alireza Ramezani of the Financial Tribune paper is quoted as saying, Golpira was the best editor at the Tehran Times during his time there.
# East Berlin (disambiguation)

East Berlin was the name given to the eastern part of Berlin between 1949 and 1990, when it was the de facto capital of East Germany. It may also refer to:
* East Berlin, Connecticut
* East Berlin, Pennsylvania
* East Berlin, Nova Scotia
* East Berlin Formation, a Mesozoic, fossil-bearing geologic formation in Connecticut
# H120

H120 may refer to:
* Iriver H100 series
* Airbus Helicopters H120 Colibri
* H.120
# Huanuni tin mine

The Huanuni tin mine is a large Bolivian mine situated about 60 km south of Oruro, Bolivia, on the way to the famous Villa Imperial de Potosí, as the city was and is known since colonial times. The mine is situated in Bolivia's tin mining heartland and is the sister mine of the Colquiri mine tin-zinc mine. It was originally owned at the turn of the 20th century by Don Vicko Orlandini (Don Vincenzo Orlandini), who was a member of one of Bolivia's famous tin mining families and also owner of El Porvenir-Cataricahua, in Huanuni, Oruro, Bolivia. The Huanuni mine was later sold to Simón Iturri Patiño, a well-known tin baron.
The mine was discovered by chance in the 19th century and was mined for a long time simply with the aid of simple tools; the means of transport were donkeys. From 1930 to the late 1940s the Huanuni mine took Catavi mine's title of the largest underground tin mine in the world. This title would belong to the Huanuni mine to the end of the 20th century. Thousands of Bolivian mine workers still go underground every day.
Using traditional mining methods, the average lifespan of a mine worker from the local community was traditionally 46 years. Lifespan and pay have until nowadays increased dramatically, as average lifespan has increased to over 60 years. Currently, the Huanuni Mine is still Bolivia's largest underground tin mine and the world's richest cassiterite deposit.
# Daniel Lobb

Daniel Lobb (died 2019) was a designer of optical instruments and imaging spectrometers.

## Education

For his secondary education, Lobb attended Dorking Grammar School.
Lobb later attended Imperial College London and received a Bachelor of Science in Physics. He then received a Diploma of Imperial College in Optics.

## Career

Lobb worked at the United States Naval Research Laboratory, the Scientific Instrument Research Association, and Surrey Satellite Technology; designing instruments for the European Space Agency and NASA. During his career, Lobb designed laser projector-based flight simulators, optical instruments for satellites, imaging spectrometers for satellites, imaging spectrometers to measure environmental properties (such as water quality and air pollution), and a complex field splitter for James Webb Space Telescope. In 2012, Lobb received an award from the Royal Aeronautical Society for "specialist contributions in aerospace."

## Selected publications

* "New concepts for in-flight characterisation of space-based radiometric instruments." SPIE Volume 3221, Dec 1997.
* "Design of a spectrometer system for Measurements on Earth atmosphere from geostationary orbit." SPIE Volume 5249, Feb 2004.
* "Wide-angle optical systems with moderate spectral resolution, for monitoring the oceans from low Earth orbit." SPIE Volume 5962, September 2005.
* "Experimental measurements for passive athermalization of a satelliteborne MWIR telescope including dn/dT, CTE, and final evaluation." SPIE, Volume 3739, Sept 1999.
* "Imaging Spectrometers for Remote Sensing from Space." Proc. 32nd ESLAB Symposium., Remote Sensing Methodology for Earth Observation and Planetary Exploration, ESTEC, 1998.
* "Theory of concentric designs for grating spectrometers." Applied Optics, Volume 33, Issue 13, May 1994.
* "Imaging spectrometers using concentric optics." SPIE Volume 3118, Oct 1997.
* "Calibration for the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS)." SPIE Volume 1493, Aug 1991.
* "Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS)." SPIE Volume 1490, April 1991.
* "Development of Design Concepts for the Prism (Process Research by an Imaging Space Mission) Instrument." SPIE Volume 2774, Aug 1996.
* "Optical Fabrication and Testing." Proceeding of SPIE/Europto Series. Eds. Roland Geyl, Jonathan Maxwell, September 1999.
* "Integration & Testing of the Compact High-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CHRIS)." SPIE Volume 3753, July 1999.
* "PRISM on-board characterisation." SPIE Volume 2957, Jan 1996.
* "Strategies for calibration of high-resolution imaging spectrometer data." SPIE Volume 2957, Jan 1997.
* "Flight Experience of the Compact High Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CHRIS)." SPIE Volume 5159, Aug 2003.
* "Ratioing methods for in-flight response calibration of space-based spectro-radiometers, operating in the solar spectral region." Proc. ICSO, Toulouse, March 2004.
* "Design of the Compact High-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (CHRIS), and Future Developments." Proc. ICSO, Toulouse, March 2004.
* "Design and Manufacturing Methods for the Integral Field Unit of the NIRSpec Instrument on JWST." Proc ICSO, ESTEC, 2006.
# HLA-DR5

HLA-DR5 (DR5) is a broad-antigen serotype that is further split into HLA-DR11 and HLA-DR12 antigen serotypes.

## Serology

DR11, DR5 and DR12 recognition of the gene products of some DRB1*11 and DRB1*12 alleles :
| DRB1* | DR11 | DR5 | DR12 | Sample |
| allele | % | % | % | size (N) |
| 11:01 | 92 | 5 | | 3474 |
| 11:02 | 89 | 3 | | 430 |
| 11:03 | 89 | 4 | | 397 |
| 11:04 | 87 | 4 | | 2119 |
| 11:05 | 75 | | | 4 |
| 11:06 | 20 | 73 | | 15 |
| 11:07 | >50 | | | 1 |
| 11:08 | >50 | | | 2 |
| 11:09 | 80 | 20 | | 5 |
| | DR12 | DR5 | DR11 | Sample |
| 12:01 | 83 | 4 | 2 | 893 |
| 12:02 | 89 | | | 162 |
| 12:03 | >50 | | | 3 |
| 12:06 | >50 | | | 2 |
Except for a few DRB1* alleles, the reactivity of DR5 is relatively poor.

## Disease associations

DR5 is associated with persistent generalized lymphadenopathy and Kaposi's sarcoma in AIDS, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, pernicious anemia, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, mycosis fungoides, polyglandular deficiency syndrome, systemic sclerosis, childhood epilepsy, early-onset alopecia areata, short-ragweed Ra6 allergy, primary antiphospholipid syndrome, and increased longevity in the Dutch.

## Genetic linkage

HLA-DR5 reactive gene products are linked to serology of HLA-DRB3 (HLA-DR52).
# Diongaga

Diongaga is a small town and principal settlement of the commune of Diafounou Diongaga in the Cercle of Yélimané in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali, located just south of the border with Mauritania.
# Guy François

Guy François may refer to:
* Guy François (painter) (1578–1650), French painter
* Guy François (colonel) (died 2006), colonel from Haiti
* Guy François (footballer) (1947–2019), football player from Haiti
# Cars (surname)

Cars is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hadar Cars (born 1933), Swedish politician
* Jean-François Cars (1670–1739), French engraver
* Laurent Cars (1699–1771), French designer and engraver
# German submarine U-2545

German submarine U-2545 was a Type XXI U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The Elektroboote submarine was laid down on 20 November 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, launched on 22 February 1945, and commissioned on 8 April 1945 under the command of Korvettenkapitän Otto von Bülow.
U-2545 was a brand new, high technology electric boat which could run constantly submerged rather than having to surface to recharge her batteries every day the way submarines until that point had had to do. However, these advanced vessels were introduced to the Kriegsmarine only late in 1944, much too late to influence the Battle of the Atlantic, and too late for many of them to serve in an offensive capacity at all.
With the end of the war near, training on U-boats had dropped to a minimum due to lack of fuel, falling morale and the effectiveness of allied attacks on U-boat construction and preparation. The exception to this were the new Type XXI boats, which continued to train in the Baltic Sea.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-2545 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-2545 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-2545 was scuttled by her crew on 3 May 1945 at Kiel, Germany.
# HMAS Hawkesbury

Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) have been named HMAS Hawkesbury, after the Hawkesbury River in New South Wales.
* HMAS Hawkesbury (K363), a River-class frigate launched in 1943, decommissioned in 1947, recommissioned in 1952, and decommissioned for the second time in 1955
* HMAS Hawkesbury (M 83), a Huon-class minehunter launched in 1998 and commissioned but in reserve as of 2016

## Battle honours

Ships named HMAS Hawkesbury are entitled to carry three battle honours:
* Pacific 1944–45
* New Guinea 1944
* Borneo 1945
# Hugo Andresen

Hugo Andresen (4 October 1844, in Altona – 17 August 1918, in Münster) was a German Romance philologist and medievalist. He was the son of Germanist Karl Gustaf Andresen (1813–1891).
He studied languages at the universities of Bonn and Berlin, receiving his doctorate in 1874 at Bonn. Following graduation, he took an extended study trip to Paris and London (1874/75), and in 1880 obtained his habilitation for Romance and English philology at the University of Göttingen. In 1892 he relocated to the Münster Academy, where he succeeded Gustav Körting as professor of Romance philology.

## Selected works

* Über den einfluss von metrum, assonanz und reim auf die sprache der altfranzösischen dichter, 1874 – On the influence of metrum, assonance and rhyme regarding the language of Old French poetry.
* Maistre Wace's Roman de Rou et des ducs de Normandie (2 volumes, 1877–79) – Robert Wace's Roman de Rou and the dukes of Normandy.
* Ein altfranzösisches Marienlob, aus einer Pariser Handschrift des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts, 1891 – An Old French Marian praise from a Parisian manuscript of the 13th century.
* Ueber deutsche volksetymologie (by Karl Gustav Andresen, 6th edition edited and expanded by Hugo Andresen, 1899) – On German folk etymology.
* Aus einem altfranzösischen Tractat über das Schachspiel, 1913 – An Old French treatise on chess.
* Eine altfranzösische Bearbeitung biblischer Stoffe, 1916 – An Old French edition on biblical subjects.
# Papyrus Club

The Papyrus Club was a literary organization in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1872, and existing until approximately 1923, the Club contained and hosted many of the great literary, and journalistic minds of its time, including Robert Benchley, Mark Twain and Walt Whitman.
The society organized Whitman's April 15, 1881 lecture on the death of Abraham Lincoln.
# Daniel Lomas

Daniel Lomas may refer to:
* Daniel Lomas, actor in Torched (film)
* Daniel Lomas, character in Silk (TV series)
* Daniel Lomas, vocalist in Nazxul
# Open flap debridement

In dentistry, open flap debridement is a periodontal procedure in which the supporting alveolar bone and root surfaces of teeth are exposed by incising the gingiva to provide increased access for scaling and root planing. While the efficacy of this treatment is debated, it is almost always performed ancillary to any osseous resective or regenerative periodontal procedures.
# Lizard Creek (Iowa)

Lizard Creek is a stream located near Des Moines, Fort Dodge, Iowa in the United States.
The streambed is almost all rock and sand with many large boulders. It is west of Fort Dodge, Iowa. Also the water is known to be unusually clear for midwestern streams.

## Tourism

Lizard Creek is a popular destination for canoeing and paddling, accessible via a system of water trail entry points.
# Gwalior Monument

The Gwalior Monument, also known as Ellenborough's Folly, or The Pepperpot, is an octagonal cenotaph about 18 metres (60 ft) high, crowned with a bronze dome cast from guns captured from the Marathas. It was erected in 1847 by Lord Ellenborough, the Governor-General of India, as a memorial to the officers and men who fell during the Gwalior War in 1843.

## History

On 13 December 1843 Lord Ellenborough wrote to the Maharani of Gwalior warning her that she should dismiss a usurping regent and that the size of her army should be reduced. Since she did not comply, the Gwalior campaign took place.
Gen. Sir Hugh Gough, violating the treaty of 1804 with Gwalior, forded the Chambal river and invaded the town, which was known for its palaces and riches, on 29 December 1843. The Gwalior War at Maharajpur was fought under Sir Hugh with 14,000 men and 40 guns. The Marathas under Bhagerat Rao Scindia had 18,000 men and 100 guns. The British routed the Mahrathas but suffered 787 casualties. The Mahrathas lost 3000 men and 56 guns.
On the same day at Punniar, 30 kilometres (20 mi) from Maharajpur, the left flank of Gough's troops under General Grey routed an army of 12,000 Marathas and captured 40 guns.

## Design and architecture

It was designed by Colonel H Goodwyn of the Bengal Engineers and constructed by Jessop and Company. It was conceptualised by Lord Ellenborough. The base is a single storied white marble structure with a spiral staircase leading to a marble cenotaph on the upper floor from the inside. The top of the monument is built like a Mughal 'chhatri' or umbrella supported by 8 bronze pillars. The dome of the cenotaph is crowned with a bronze dome cast from guns captured from the Marathas. From here, the Hoogly river can be seen along with a view of the Howrah Bridge and the Vidyasagar Setu. However entry is restricted. The Kolkata Circular Railway passes alongside the memorial between the Eden Gardens and Prinsep Ghat railway stations, and provides a view of this monument.