OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gad Cliff

Gad Cliff is a south-facing cliff face, immediately to the east of Worbarrow Tout and Pondfield Cove, on the south coast of the Isle of Purbeck in Dorset, England. Behind it is Gold Down, part of the Lulworth Ranges.

## Location

Gad Cliff is located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of the ghost village of Tyneham and about six kilometres south of Wareham. Gad Cliff is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of Kimmeridge Bay and about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) due west of Swanage.
Gad Cliff is only accessible when the Lulworth Ranges are open to the public. It can be reached either by an up hill walk from the car park alongside the ghost village of Tyneham, or alternatively via coastal walk from Kimmeridge Bay along the South West Coast Path.
The highest point of Gad Cliff is about 134 metres (440 ft) above sea-level. Gold Down is the most western part of this cliff face. Wagon Rock is a large boulder that has fallen from the upper parts of Gad Cliff onto the shoreline below.

## Geology

The geology of the Isle of Purbeck is very complex and this is shown very clearly along this stretch of coast. The extreme angular layers of rock visibly demonstrate the complex sedimentary folding that affected this area. The foldings, known as the Purbeck Monocline, took place some 30 million years ago and were caused by the tectonic pressures as the African and European continents collided. During this period, the sediments were twisted horizontally, this is why the younger Cretaceous formations are found at the rear of Worbarrow Bay. At Gad Cliff the sediments dip inland at an angle of 25 to 35 degrees. At the top of the cliffs it is clearly visible that the rocks have been folded into a huge S shaped kink as the result of earth movements.
The uppermost of Gad Cliff is formed by the Purbeck Beds, 147 million, and of Portland limestones, 150 million years old. These lie over a layer of Portland Sands and the underlying Kimmeridge Clay, which is about 155 million years old. The upper layer of the Kimmeridge Clay belongs the Kimmeridgian Stage sensu anglico. Due to the fact that harder Limestones and Sandstones are underlain by an unstable Clay, the cliff face is prone to landslides. At the very western end of Gad Cliff is Worbarrow Tout, which forms the southern bastion enclosing Worbarrow Bay, which is cut into the comparatively soft clays and sands of the Wealden Beds.
# Brämhults

Brämhults may refer to:
* Something associated with Brämhult, Sweden
* Brämhults IK, Swedish football club
* Brämhults Juice [sv], Swedish juicer manufacturer, now arth of the Eckes-Granini Group corporation
# Nayaganaipriyal

Nayaganaipriyal, also named Nayaganaipiriyal, is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 census, Nayaganaipriyal had a total population of 4127 with 1998 males and 2129 females. Contrary to the national gender distribution of 1.06, the ratio here was 0.94.
1.194 inhabitants belonged to scheduled casts (28,93 %), and 256 (6,20 %) to scheduled tribes.
Rajaraman won the 2022 Local Panchayath By-election president post.

## Notable people

The biologist Subramanian Bhupathy was born here.
# Mordellistena tadjikistanica

Mordellistena tadjikistanica is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Jan Horák in 1980.
# Gray Wolf Glacier

Gray Wolf Glacier is located in the US state of Montana. The glacier is situated in the Mission Mountains at an elevation of 8,000 feet (2,400 m) above sea level and is immediately northeast of Gray Wolf Peak. The glacier covers approximately 15 acres (0.061 km$^2$).
# Clathrus chrysomycelinus

Clathrus chrysomycelinus is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family. It is found in South America and reported from New Zealand, although the equivalence of the species is yet to be determined.
# Patari (disambiguation)

Patari is a scheduled tribe in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Patari may also refer to:
* Patari (service), music streaming service in Pakistan
* Patari Union, a union council of Bangladesh
# Edificio Olympo

Edificio Olympo is a skyscraper in the city of Santa Cruz on the Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Completed in 1975, has 19 floors and rises 57 meters. Lies on the Plaza de la Candelaria 1, near some other skyscrapers, including Torres de Santa Cruz and Rascacielos de la avenida Tres de Mayo. It has an innovative and distinctive look. Main usage: offices, residential and shopping center.
# 2023 Ladies Open Lausanne

The 2023 Ladies Open Lausanne was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 30th edition of the Swiss Open, and part of the 250 category of the 2023 WTA Tour. It took place at Tennis Club Stade-Lausanne in Lausanne, Switzerland, from 24 through 30 July 2023. Second-seeded Elisabetta Cocciaretto won the singles title.

## Champions
### Singles

* Elisabetta Cocciaretto def. Clara Burel, 7–5, 4–6, 6–4

### Doubles

* Anna Bondár / Diane Parry def. Amina Anshba / Anastasia Dețiuc 6–2, 6–1

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | 31 | 1 |
| ITA | Elisabetta Cocciaretto | 42 | 2 |
| ROU | Ana Bogdan | 49 | 3 |
| ITA | Lucia Bronzetti | 53 | 4 |
| USA | Emma Navarro | 57 | 5 |
| | Mirra Andreeva | 65 | 6 |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 68 | 7 |
| | Elina Avanesyan | 69 | 8 |
| FRA | Diane Parry | 82 | 9 |
$^†$ Rankings are as of 17 July 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcard entry into the singles main draw:
* Susan Bandecchi
* Fiona Ferro
* Céline Naef
The following players received entry using a protected ranking:
* Evgeniya Rodina
* Patricia Maria Țig
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Valentini Grammatikopoulou
* Dalila Jakupović
* Réka Luca Jani
* Chloé Paquet
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Jenny Dürst

### Withdrawals

* Irina-Camelia Begu → replaced by Dayana Yastremska
* Belinda Bencic → replaced by Léolia Jeanjean
* Kateryna Baindl → replaced by Julia Riera
* Sara Errani → replaced by Jenny Dürst
* Sofia Kenin → replaced by Jil Teichmann
* Ashlyn Krueger → replaced by Viktorija Golubic

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| | Yana Sizikova | BEL | Kimberley Zimmermann | 103 | 1 |
| JPN | Eri Hozumi | | Irina Khromacheva | 145 | 2 |
| HUN | Anna Bondár | FRA | Diane Parry | 155 | 3 |
| ESP | Aliona Bolsova | VEN | Andrea Gámiz | 165 | 4 |
† Rankings are as of 17 July 2023
# Mordellistena takizawai

Mordellistena takizawai is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Kôno in 1932.
# Butler Elementary School

Butler Elementary School may refer to:
* Butler Elementary School (Springfield, Illinois), Springfield, Illinois
* Butler Elementary School, Fort Dodge, Iowa
* Butler Elementary School, a school in the Arlington Independent School District in Arlington, Texas
# Clathrus cristatus

Clathrus cristatus is a species of fungus in the stinkhorn family. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2010.
# Reina Nagata

Reina Nagata (Japanese: 永田　怜奈, born February 1, 1992) is a Japanese model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Earth Japan 2014 that gives her the right to represent Japan at Miss Earth 2014 in November. She was crowned by Miss Earth Japan 2013, Yu Horikawa.

## Pageantry
### Miss Earth Japan

Upon winning, Reina has been involved in some of the environmental activities in Japan. One of which is Reina Nagata had a meeting with the Senior Vice-Minister of the Environment Tomokatsu Kitagawa. They discussed the environmental activities and campaigns for the preservation of Japan's National Parks.

### Miss Earth 2014

   "I think that this Miss Earth contest is the perfect chance for me to work for the cause of the environment, peace and less fortunate children internationally. I will take advantage of this chance, I want to put all my effort into this contest."
—Reina Nagata's message for Miss Earth.
As a Miss Earth delegate, an environmental advocacy is must. When she was asked about her advocacy for the pageant, she answered, "What is your environmental advocacy and why did you choose this? I chose the problem of garbage. As our lifestyles have become more comfortable, the cities beautiful, and material things plentiful, on the other hand, the amount of garbage that has to be dealt with also increases. Especially in Japan, there's only enough space to deal with garbage for the next ten years. I think it's now necessary to create a lifestyle that doesn't produce garbage for both Japan and the whole world."
# Biggs, Kentucky

Biggs is an unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky, United States.
# Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord

Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord, 2nd Duke of Talleyrand, 2nd Duke of Dino (French pronunciation:; 1 August 1787 – 14 May 1872), was a French general of the Napoleonic Wars.

## Early life

He was born in Paris, the son of Archambaud de Talleyrand-Périgord (1762–1838) and Madeleine Olivier de Senozan de Viriville (1764–1794), and was the nephew of the minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1754–1838), the 1st Duke of Dino.

## Career

In 1812, Edmond also received a regiment in Brescia (north Italy) from Talleyrand, and on 19 September 1813 was promoted to oberst. He served in the War of the Sixth Coalition, commanding three Chasseur regiments under major-general Leopold Wilhelm von Dobschütz (1763–1836) at the battle of Mühlberg in 1813, where he was captured. By October 1823 he had become lieutenant-general.
His uncle Talleyrand sought a high position for Edmond. He could not rise in France, since Napoleon had banned all French heiresses from marrying outside the French nobility and since Talleyrand had fallen from favor in 1807 after his resignation as Foreign Minister. Thus, at the Congress of Erfurt in 1808, he approached Tsar Alexander I of Russia for permission for a marriage between Edmond and Dorothea von Biron, as a reward for Talleyrand's diplomatic services. Talleyrand was certain of gaining permission from the bride's mother, since he was on friendly terms with her and since payment of her annual apanage was dependent on Russia.

## Personal life

On 21 April 1809, Edmond married Princess Dorothea Biron von Kurland (1793–1862) in Frankfurt am Main. Though Edmond was indifferent about the match, she was from German-Baltic nobility, as the illegitimate daughter of Count Alexander Batowski and Dorothea von Medem though her mother's husband, Peter von Biron, the last Duke of Courland, who acknowledged her as his own.
Edmond and his wife had children, but by 1812 their married life was over, with Dorothea having become his uncle's lover and (after his death in 1838) his sole heir. They first separated in March 1816 and their official separation from Edmond came in 1824. Their children were:
* Napoléon Louis de Talleyrand-Périgord, 3rd Duke of Talleyrand, Duke of Valençay (1811–1898)
* Dorothée de Talleyrand-Périgord (1812–1814), who died young
* Alexandre Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord (1813–1894), who married Marie Valentine Joséphine de Sainte-Aldegonde (1820–1891)
* Joséphine Pauline de Talleyrand-Périgord (1820–1890), who married Henri de Castellane (1814–1847).
Talleyrand died on 14 May 1872 in Florence, Italy, where he had lived for the past 40 years.
# General Alvear Department

General Alvear Department may refer to
* General Alvear Department, Corrientes, Argentina
* General Alvear Department, Mendoza, Argentina
* General Alvear Partido, Buenos Aires (though in the Buenos Aires Province departments are called partidos
# Monmouth County Plank Road

The Monmouth County Plank Road was a plank road in New Jersey, running north from Freehold to Keyport by way of Matawan. Its path is now roughly followed by New Jersey Route 79.
The Monmouth County Plank Road was chartered February 20, 1850 to run from Freehold to Keyport.
# Wigner–Seitz radius

The Wigner–Seitz radius $r_{\rm {s}}$, named after Eugene Wigner and Frederick Seitz, is the radius of a sphere whose volume is equal to the mean volume per atom in a solid (for first group metals). In the more general case of metals having more valence electrons, $r_{\rm {s}}$ is the radius of a sphere whose volume is equal to the volume per a free electron. This parameter is used frequently in condensed matter physics to describe the density of a system. Worth to mention, $r_{\rm {s}}$ is calculated for bulk materials.

## Formula

In a 3-D system with $N$ free valence electrons in a volume $V$, the Wigner–Seitz radius is defined by
    ${\frac {4}{3}}\pi r_{\rm {s}}^{3}={\frac {V}{N}}={\frac {1}{n}}\,,$
where $n$ is the particle density. Solving for $r_{\rm {s}}$ we obtain
    $r_{\rm {s}}=\left({\frac {3}{4\pi n}}\right)^{1/3}.$
The radius can also be calculated as
    $r_{\rm {s}}=\left({\frac {3M}{4\pi \rho N_{V}N_{\rm {A}}}}\right)^{\frac {1}{3}}\,,$
where $M$ is molar mass, $N_{V}$ is count of free valence electrons per particle, $\rho$ is mass density and $N_{\rm {A}}$ is the Avogadro constant.
This parameter is normally reported in atomic units, i.e., in units of the Bohr radius.
Assuming that each atom in a simple metal cluster occupies the same volume as in a solid, the radius of the cluster is given by
$R_{0}=r_{s}n^{1/3}$
where n is the number of atoms.
Values of $r_{\rm {s}}$ for the first group metals:
| Element | $r_{\rm {s}}/a_{0}$ |
| Li | 3.25 |
| Na | 3.93 |
| K | 4.86 |
| Rb | 5.20 |
| Cs | 5.62 |
Wigner–Seitz radius is related to the electronic density by the formula
$r_{s}=0.62035\rho ^{1/3}$
where, ρ can be regarded as the average electronic density in the outer portion of the Wigner-Seitz cell.
# Rehderodendron

Rehderodendron is a genus of five species of flowering plants in the family Styracaceae, native to southeastern Asia, from southwestern China south to Myanmar and Vietnam.
The genus name of Rehderodendron is in honour of Alfred Rehder (1863–1949), a German-American botanical taxonomist and dendrologist who worked at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. It was first described and published in Sinensia Vol.2 on page 109 in 1932.
The species are small deciduous trees growing to 10–15 m tall.

## Species

* Rehderodendron gongshanense Y.C.Tang
* Rehderodendron indochinense H.L.Li
* Rehderodendron kwangtungense Chun
* Rehderodendron kweichowense Hu
* Rehderodendron macrocarpum Hu
* Rehderodendron truongsonense Zhao, Wan-Yi, Fritsch, Peter W., Do, Van Truong, Fan, Qiang

## Fossil record

40 fossil endocarps of †Rehderodendron custodum from the early Miocene, have been found in the Kristina Mine at Hrádek nad Nisou in North Bohemia, the Czech Republic.
# Paul Kenny (politician)

Paul James Kenny (April 11, 1932 – December 1, 2013) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1978 to 1991 as a Liberal member from the constituency of Bathurst. He died of cancer in 2013.
# Beneteau Cabochard

The Beneteau Cabochard is a French trailerable sailboat that was designed by André Bénéteau as a cruiser and first built in 1974.

## Production

The design was built by Beneteau in France, starting in 1974, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Cabochard is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, with aluminium spars with stainless steel wire standing rigging. The hull has a slightly raked stem, an angled transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed long keel. It displaces 772 lb (350 kg) and carries 231 lb (105 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 1.80 ft (0.55 m) with the standard keel and is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering. It has sleeping accommodation for two people, with two berths in the cabin.
# Bukova Glava

Bukova Glava is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 295 people.
# Eduardo Alonso Colmenares

Eduardo Alonso Colmenares (13 October 1820 – 31 March 1888) was a Spanish lawyer, judge and politician. He was Minister of Justice during the reign of Amadeo I, later becoming Minister of Public Works and the Economy during the First Spanish Republic.

## Biography

Born in Corella on 13 October 1820, after qualifying in law in Madrid he practised law there and in Pamplona after which he became a judge and public prosecutor in the Courts of Seville, Barcelona and Granada until in 1859 when he moved to the Spanish colonies in the Caribbean. He served as a judge in Havana, Cuba and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic and Chief quartermaster in Cuba.
With the Revolution of 1868, he returned to Spain and became active in politics, and was chosen deputy in Congress by the circumscription of Navarre Province in the elections of 1871, returning to be chosen in the elections of 1872 for Logroño (province) too.
Later, in 1877, he would become a life senator of the Senate. Alonso Colmenares was Minister of Justice between 5 October 1871 and 26 May 1872 in the governments of Jose Malcampo and Monge and Práxedes Mateo Sagasta. Later, and again under the presidency of Sagasta, he served again as Minister of Justice of Spain between 3 September and the 31 December 1874.
He died on 31 March 1888.
# 2023 U-15 Gauteng Women's Development League

The 2023 U-15 Gauteng Women's Development League was the first season of the Gauteng Women's Development League. The league was launched in 2023 by Gauteng Development League.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Mamelodi Sundowns | 18 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 6 | +78 | 52 |
| 2 | JVW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Highlands Park | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Remember Elite Sports Academy | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 45 | 32 | +13 | 29 |
| 5 | Panorama FC | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 28 | 0 | +28 | 28 |
| 6 | TUKS | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 34 | 20 | +14 | 27 |
| 7 | Tornado FC | 18 | 7 | 0 | 11 | 28 | 47 | −19 | 21 |
| 8 | Rovers FC | 18 | 7 | 0 | 11 | 35 | 0 | +35 | 21 |
| 9 | West Youth Academy FC | 18 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 14 | 88 | −74 | 6 |
| 10 | Lora Bokamoso | 18 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 83 | −80 | 3 |
# Moores Hill United Methodist Church

Moore's Hill United Methodist Church, also known as Methodist Episcopal Church, is a historic Methodist church located at 13476 Main Street in Moores Hill, Dearborn County, Indiana. It was built in 1871, and is a simple one-story, gable front, brick building with Greek Revival and Italianate style design elements. It rests on a limestone foundation and has four Doric order pilasters on the front facade.$^{:5}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
Due to declining membership, the church shut down in 2020 and is now run by Abundant Grace Bible Fellowship, a local non-denominational ministry.
# Burney Island

Burney Island is an island in the Northern Territory, Australia.
# Claudio Brindis de Salas

Claudio Brindis de Salas Monte (Havana, 30 October 1800 – 17 December 1872) was a violinist and double bass player who directed the most famous Cuban dance orchestra of his day. His band, the Concha de Oro (the "Golden Shell"), founded in the early 19th century, was the most popular band of its time. It played the dance music of the epoch at the balls of the island's aristocracy: contradanzas, minuets, rigadoons, quadrilles, lancers, waltzes. Concha de Oro was basically a típica, or wind orchestra, which was sometimes augmented to 100 players for special occasions such as fiestas.
Brindis de Salas, a disciple of the maestro Ignacio Calvo, was also a composer of creole danzas and the author of an operetta, Congojas matrimoniales. In 1844 his musical career was interrupted by his involvement in the Escalera Conspiracy, for which whites were absolved, but blacks paid dearly. Brindis de Salas was arrested and tortured. He was banished from the island by the Governor, O'Donnell. Returning in 1848, Brindis de Salas was imprisoned for two years, and when he eventually was free to think about reorganizing his band, he found out that most of them had been executed.
Apart from the operetta, he is known for a melody dedicated to General Concha, printed in 1854. His son, Claudio Brindis de Salas Garrido (Havana, 4 August 1852 – Buenos Aires, 1 June 1911), was an even better violinist, of world renown.
# Hans Kuhn

Hans Kuhn may refer to:
* Hans Kuhn (chemist) (1919–2012), German chemist
* Hans Kuhn (philologist) (1899–1988), German philologist
# Paul Farnsworth

Paul Farnsworth is a British author best known for his comedy writing, which began with contributions to Deadpan in 1994. Between 2000 and 2006, Farnsworth concentrated on producing comedy material for the website The University of the Bleeding Obvious. In its entry for 'Bleeding Obvious' The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang makes the claim that "in 2003 the British satirical website 'University of the Bleeding Obvious' was one of the most popular comedy sites on the Internet." The final regular update was in February 2006.
Farnsworth is also known as the author of the Doctor Who Short Story uPVC, published in the BBC anthology More Short Trips. His involvement with Doctor Who fiction resulted from a period in which he was a regular contributor to fanzines, including the Doctor Who Appreciation Society's Cosmic Masque.
More recently he has contributed the story Cooker Island to the Bernice Summerfield Anthology Secret Histories, published by Big Finish.
# Beneteau 62

The Beneteau 62 is a French sailboat that was designed by Bruce Farr as a cruiser and first built in 1995.

## Production

The design was built by Beneteau in France on a custom basis, starting in 1995, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Beneteau 62 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with three sets of swept spreaders. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom with a fold-up tailgate swimming platform, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel with a weighted bulb. It displaces 55,115 lb (25,000 kg) and carries 17,313 lb (7,853 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 7.00 ft (2.13 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a British Perkins Engines or a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 160 U.S. gallons (610 L; 130 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 318 U.S. gallons (1,200 L; 265 imp gal).
Interiors were custom-built, but typical was a design with sleeping accommodation for eight people in four cabins. In this interior arrangement there are two forward cabins, each with a double berth and a head for each in the forepeak. There is elliptical settee, and five individual seats in the main salon, an amidships crew cabin to starboard, with two bunk beds and an aft owner's cabin with a central double island berth. The galley is located on the port side just aft of the companionway ladder. The galley is U-shaped and is equipped with a three-burner stove, a refrigerator, freezer and a double sink. A navigation station is in the main salon, on the starboard side. There are heads provided for each cabin.
The design has a hull speed of 9.59 kn (17.76 km/h).