OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Livingstone Robe

Lieutenant William Livingstone Robe (1791 – 19 June 1815) was a British Army officer of the Royal Horse Artillery who was noted for his distinguished conduct in battles of the Peninsular War. He died at the Battle of Waterloo.

## Biography

Robe was born in 1791 in Woolwich, the son of then-First Lieutenant William Robe and his wife Sarah. He became a cadet at the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich on 9 April 1805, and obtained a commission as second lieutenant in the Royal Horse Artillery on 3 October 1807. That year, he accompanied the Royal Navy fleet that wintered in Gothenburg. He then went to Gibraltar, whence he volunteered for service in Portugal, and joined his father during the Battle of Vimeiro on 21 August 1808. He was promoted to be lieutenant on 28 June 1808.
Robe took part in Sir John Moore's retreat to Coruña, was engaged at the actions of Pombal, Sabugal, Fuentes d'Onore, El Boden, Badajos, Tarifa, Salamanca and the preceding attacks, Madrid, Burgos, Nivelle, Nive, Adour, and Bayonne. He was in no fewer than thirty-three actions as a subaltern, and was mentioned by Wellington for his distinguished conduct at Nivelle and Nive, where he commanded a mountain battery of artillery carried on mules.
Robe was one of the four officers of William Norman Ramsay's Troop of Horse Artillery struck down near La Haye Sainte, at the Battle of Waterloo, and died from the effects of his wounds on the following day, 19 June 1815. Just before his death, he sent a message to his father to assure him that he died like a soldier. The Army Gold Medal he had already been authorised, with clasps for the battles of Nivelle and Nive, and the posthumous Waterloo Medal, were sent after his death to his family. His fellow officers erected a monument to his memory in the church at Waterloo. An howitzer (one of 3), Portuguese in origin, taken by the French in the Peninsular, were carried off by Lt. Robe at Nive (1813), was engraved by his fellow officers and presented to his father by the MGO, Lord Musgrave, and now resides in a private collection in England.
# 2016 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Women's team pursuit

The Women's team pursuit race of the 2016 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships was held on 13 February 2016.

## Results

The race was started at 19:30.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 4 | f | NED | 2:58.12 | |
| | 3 | f | JPN | 2:58.31 | +0.19 |
| | 3 | c | RUS | 3:02.61 | +4.49 |
| 4 | 2 | c | GER | 3:02.94 | +4.82 |
| 5 | 4 | c | POL | 3:03.77 | +5.65 |
| 6 | 1 | c | CAN | 3:04.94 | +6.82 |
| 7 | 2 | f | CZE | 3:05.44 | +7.32 |
| 8 | 1 | f | CHN | 3:05.69 | +7.57 |
# East Mormon Mountains

The East Mormon Mountains is a mountain range in Lincoln County, Nevada. As their name implies, they are east of the Mormon Mountains.
# Eric Berger

Eric Berger may refer to:
* Eric Berger (journalist) (born 1973), American journalist and meteorologist
* Eric Berger (media executive), American media executive, founder of Common Sense Networks
* Eric Berger, character in American Desi
* Eric Berger (engineer) for Willow Garage
* Éric Berger (born 1969), French actor
# Al Kharijiya

Al-Kharijiya (Arabic: الخارجية) is the largest village on the Sitra island of Bahrain. It is located near the eastern coast of the island.
# Arthur Hume

Arthur Hume (c.1838 – 2 February 1918) was an Irish-born British military officer and New Zealand civil servant. He served in the Cameron Highlanders in India. After serving briefly in Millbank, Dartmoor, Portland and Wormwood Scrubs prisons, he was appointed the first New Zealand Inspector-General of prisons starting in 1880 and was later simultaneously Commissioner of Police. From June 1888 Hume was inspector of volunteers in the New Zealand Militia.
# Eastern States Union

The Eastern States Union was a short-lived (1947–48) union of princely states in newly independent India that gathered most of the princely states of the former Orissa Tributary States and Chhattisgarh States Agency in order to fill the vacuum of power created after the departure of the British and the wrapping up of the British Raj.

## Creation

The union was formed right after the British Parliament decided to grant independence to India and Pakistan on 15 August 1947, following which the princely states became de facto independent as well. In the transitional period the provincial Congress Party governments refused assistance to the princely states for they were hostile to the traditional princes and in fact were involved in popular agitations against them. In face of the situation of insecurity and continuous disturbances of the public order, the rulers of the states of the former Eastern States Agency formally founded the Eastern States Union in the Raj Kumar College building in Raipur. The goal was to establish a unit that would be large enough to exist as a state within the Indian Union, as well as to share the cost of maintenance of an adequate security and military force in order to restore law and order.

## Institutions

The Eastern States Union had a Premier, a Chief Secretary, a joint police force and a court of appeal, but it had no legislature. The union selected Raipur as its capital and quickly took the cause of building a dam on the Indravati River in Kalahandi. However, some of the larger states such as Mayurbhanj and Bastar, as well as some minor ones, opted not to join the common effort.

## Demise and successor states

In the end the Eastern States Union proved an administrative failure and, following intense Praja Mandal movement agitations in Hindol, Nilgiri, Dhenkanal and Talcher in December 1947, it was dissolved early in 1948.
The states that had formed the union then became part of the newly established states of Orissa, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.
Following the demise of the Eastern States Union the states that became part of Orissa (now Odisha) were Gangpur, Bonai, Bamra, Keonjhar, Rairakhol, Sonepur, Athmallik, Pal Lahara, Talcher, Patna, Baudh, Dhenkanal, Hindol, Daspalla, Narsinghpur, Baramba, Athgarh, Tigiria, Nayagarh, Ranpur and Kalahandi.
Kharsawan and Seraikela, joined Bihar in May 1948.
The states that became part of Madhya Pradesh were Changbhakar, Koriya, Surguja, Jashpur, Udaipur, Raigarh, Sarangarh, Kawardha, Khairagarh, Nandgaon and Kanker. Since 2000 most of the areas of the former princely states in eastern Madhya Pradesh belong to the state of Chhattisgarh.
# Epicauta purpurea

Epicauta purpurea is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Cracked

Cracked may refer to:

## Television

* Cracked (British TV series), a 2008 British comedy-drama television series that aired on STV
* Cracked (Canadian TV series), a 2013 Canadian crime drama series that aired on CBC
* "Cracked", a Season 8 (2010) episode of NCIS

## Other media

* Cracked (magazine), American humor magazine that ran from 1958 to 2007
* Cracked.com, American humor web site, launched in 2005, associated with Cracked magazine
* Crack'ed, a 1987 video game
* "Cracked", a 2015 song by Pentatonix from Pentatonix
# Eric Maddox

Eric Maddox is an American public speaker, author and former special operations soldier. He was attached to a Task Force Special Operations team in Tikrit that was part of the Joint Special Operations Command responsible for tracking down the most wanted men in Iraq. During his six month tour with this Task Force team, Eric conducted over 300 interrogations and collected intelligence which directly led to the capture of Saddam Hussein.

## Early life

Eric Maddox graduated from Sapulpa High School in 1990 and later from the University of Oklahoma where he made an appointment with an on campus recruiter and enlisted in the United States Army.

## Military career

Maddox enlisted as an infantry paratrooper for the 82nd Airborne Division. He became a jumpmaster and entered Ranger School. After spending three years as a paratrooper with a Ranger tab, Maddox reenlisted as an interrogator and Chinese Mandarin linguist.

## Career

Eric Maddox is a conference and inspirational speaker teaching the story of his interrogation methods and how every perceived failure leads forward.
Maddox created a unique methodology and technique for interrogation, which directly led to the capture of Saddam Hussein. Maddox teaches this unique methodology called 'Empathy Based Listening'.

## Awards

Maddox was awarded the Legion of Merit, the National Intelligence Medal of Achievement, the Defense Intelligence Agency’s Director’s Award and the Bronze Star.

## Books and movies

Maddox authored the book: Mission: Blacklist #1

## Media appearances

Maddox has been featured in media around the world and many documentaries and TV series feature Maddox telling his story of how Delta Force tracked down and captured Saddam Hussein. This includes CNN, The History Channel, National Public Radio, The Daily Mail, Fox News and more.
# Erik Nys

Erik Nys (born 27 July 1973) is a retired Belgian long jumper.
His personal best jump is 8.25 metres, achieved in July 1996 in Hechtel. This is the current Belgian record.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Belgium ||||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 27th (q) | High jump | 2.05 m |
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 10th | Long jump | 7.36 m (+0.2 m/s) |
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 10th | Long jump | 7.51 m |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 13th | Long jump | 7.47 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | Long jump | 7.89 m (-1.2 m/s) |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 7th | Long jump | 7.88 m |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 15th (q) | Long jump | 7.77 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 13th | Long jump | 7.72 m |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | – | Long jump | NM |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 3rd | Long jump | 7.99 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 11th | Long jump | 7.83 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 14th (q) | Long jump | 7.68 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 37th (q) | Long jump | 7.52 m |
# Megan Fitzsimon

Megan Fitzsimon (born 10 August 2002) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW). After a junior career with the Gippsland Power in the NAB League Girls competition, Fitzsimon was selected by Melbourne with the club's fourth selection and the thirty fifth selection overall in the 2020 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut against Gold Coast at Metricon Stadium in the opening round of the 2021 season.
# Megalovalvata baicalensis

Megalovalvata baicalensis is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in lake Baikal in depths from 3 to 50 m, and in the Angara River in Russia.
The type locality is Lake Baikal ("Baikalsee").

## Habitat

This snail lives in freshwater habitats.
# Meganeuropsis

Meganeuropsis is an extinct genus of griffinfly, order Meganisoptera, known from the Early Permian Wellington Formation of North America, and represents the largest known insect of all time. Meganeuropsis existed during the Artinskian age of the Permian period, 290.1–283.5 mya. The genus includes two described species by Frank Morton Carpenter, fossil insect curator at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University:
Meganeuropsis permiana described in 1939 from Elmo, Kansas. It was one of the largest known insects that ever lived, with a reconstructed wing length of 330 millimetres (13 in), an estimated wingspan of up to 710 millimetres (28 in), and a body length from head to tail of almost 430 millimetres (17 in). The holotype is held in the Museum of Comparative Zoology.
Meganeuropsis americana, discovered in Noble, Oklahoma in 1940, is most probably a junior synonym of Meganeuropsis permiana. It is represented by a forewing fragment 280 millimetres (11 in) long. The complete reconstructed wing had an estimated total length of 305 millimetres (12.0 in), making it the largest insect wing ever found (with a resulting wing span of 690 millimetres (27 in)). The holotype is held in the Museum of Comparative Zoology.
# Medico-Botanical Society of London

The Medico-Botanical Society of London (or the Royal Medico-Botanical Society of London) was a society founded in 1821 by John Frost, as director, for the avowed purpose of "investigating, by means of communications, lectures, and experiments, the medicinal properties of plants ... of promoting the study of the vegetable materia medica of all countries ... and of cultivating medical plants." The Society's meetings were held at 32, Sackville Street. The first president was William George Maton, MD, FRS. His successors as president were Robert Bree, MD, FRS, the surgeon Sir James McGrigor, FRS, and Philip Henry Stanhope, 4th Earl Stanhope, FRS.
   Frost obtained not only the chief men of science of his day as members, but also politicians and men of letters; it is said that he had twelve Sovereigns on the list of members. His mode of obtaining these names was to present an elaborate album containing the signatures of the members to any distinguished man he wanted to catch, and to inform him that he had been elected as an honorary member.
In 1830 the Society abolished its office of Director and expelled John Frost because of his unpopular, presumptuous conduct and displays of vanity.
   It was during the presidency of the Earl of Stanhope (1829–1837) that Frost was expelled from the society (1830) for arrogant behaviour. Mathematician Charles Babbage (1791–1871), the 'father of computing', wrote scathingly of the incident in 1830 as symptomatic of the decline of science in England and observed that the society seemed more interested in recruiting the aristocracy of Europe.
The Transactions of the Royal Medico-Botanical Society of London were issued in three parts covering three intervals: 1821 to 1829; 1832 to 1833; and 1834 to 1837.
The 4th Earl Stanhope was one of the main supporters of the Society, and it ceased to exist soon after his death in 1855.
# Megan Henwood

Megan Henwood (born 29 October 1987) is an English singer-songwriter from Oxfordshire.

## Early life

Born Megan Rosemary Henwood in Reading, Berkshire, England, Henwood grew up in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. Her first public performance was at the age of 9 at the Henley Youth Festival. As a teenager she performed both as a solo artist and with her band on the local live circuit. At the age of 18, she travelled around Europe, Thailand, India, Malaysia, and Nepal – returning to the latter twice to record and perform with some of the country's musicians. She has since supported the London-based Child Action Nepal charity by donating profit from record sales.

## Career

Henwood has contributed to music therapy sessions and in 2010 she was awarded a Sue Ryder Care "Woman of Achievement" award as Performer of the Year.
In 2009, Henwood – along with her saxophonist brother Joe – won the BBC Radio 2 Young Folk Award. She has performed at events such as the Cambridge Folk Festival, and Fairport's Cropredy Convention, and performed at Glastonbury Festival 2010.
Her first album, Making Waves, was released on 4 July 2011 on Dharma Records, ahead of various festival appearances including Larmer Tree, Cambridge Folk Festival and Secret Garden Party. The album features musicians such as Peter Knight, Andy Crowdy, Joe Brown, Sam Brown, Mollie Marriott, Barriemore Barlow and Nick Fyffe.
Her second album "Head Heart Hand" was released in July 2015. The album was produced by Tom Excell and featured Pete Thomas, Matthew Holborn, Matthew Forbes, Rich Milner, Jackie Oates, Tom Sibley, Sam Wilkinson, Tom Michell and Steve Jones. Singles from the album were featured on various BBC Radio 2 shows and Henwood performed a live session on The Folk Show with Mark Radcliffe. The video for Love/Loathe, the first single from the album, was premiered on The Telegraph in May 2015.
Henwood's third album, "River" was released in the Autumn of 2017. Working again with producer Tom Excell, she experimented with a more electronic sound, contrasting from her last two acoustic releases. The album was praised by The Guardian who described it as 'a worldly, mature work'.
She has written with/for a number of artists including Brother Strut and has been commissioned as a songwriter for Arts Council England and Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.

## Discography
### Albums

* Making Waves (2011)
* Head Heart Hand (2015)
* River (2017)

### EPs

* Wings (2016) – with Jackie Oates
* Unplugged EP (2017)
* The Story Song Scientists EP (2019) – with Findlay Napier

### Featured artist

* "Blind Eye" (Track 4) on the album First Strut Is The Deepest (2013) by Brother Strut
# Meitanba

Meitanba (Chinese: 煤炭坝镇) is a rural town in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Yujia'ao Township on the west, Yuejiaqiao Town on the north, Jinghuapu Township on the east, and Dachengqiao Township and Huilongpu Town on the south. As of the 2000 census it had a population of 50,567 and an area of 73.4 square kilometres (28.3 sq mi).

## Administrative division

The town is divided into six villages and one community:
* Meitaba Community (煤炭坝社区)
* Shuanglong (双龙村)
* Heshiqiao (贺石桥村)
* Dongshan (东山村)
* Heshiqiao (贺石桥村)
* Zhuantang (砖塘村)
* Fujia (富家村)

## Geography

The region abounds with coal.

## Culture

Huaguxi is the most influence local theater.

## Transportation

China National Highway 319 runs through the town's territory, as do Hunan Provincial Highway 206 (S206; 206省道) and three county rural roads. The 1824 Provincial Highway (1824省道) from Jinghuapu Township, running through Meitanba Town to Taojiang County.

## Attractions

Baishi Temple (白石庵), built during the reign of the Ming dynasty Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521–1567), is a Buddhist temple in the town destroyed and rebuilt several times.

## Notable individuals

* He Yaozu [zh](贺耀祖), general.
# Mee Seva

Mee Seva is a government service in:
* Mee Seva (Andhra Pradesh)
* Mee Seva (Telangana)
# Gerald Fuller

Gerald Gendall Fuller (born April 7, 1953) is a Canadian/American chemical engineer and Fletcher Jones II Professor of Chemical Engineering at Stanford University. He received his B.S. in chemical engineering from the University of Calgary in 1975 and his PhD in chemical engineering from Caltech in 1980.
Fuller participates in Stanford's CPIMA, a joint venture between the University of California and IBM, and is known for his work on the rheology of complex fluid interfaces and biocompatible structures, which has applications in tissue engineering. He authored a textbook on the optical rheometry of complex fluids.
In 2005, Fuller was elected as a member of the National Academy of Engineering for contributions toward understanding the rheology of complex fluids, fluid interfaces and rheo-optical technique development.
# Ariamnes mexicanus

Ariamnes mexicanus is a species of comb-footed spider found in Mexico and Cuba. Like many other spiders in the genus Ariamnes, it has a greatly elongated abdomen.
# 2016 World Singles Ninepin Bowling Classic Championships

The 2016 World Singles Ninepin Bowling Classic Championships was the sixth edition of the world singles championships and was held in Novigrad, Croatia, from 22 May to 28 May 2018.
In the men's sprint and single triumphed Vilmoš Zavarko (Serbia), while gold medal in the combined was won by Serbian Igor Kovačić. In the women's sprint triumphed Beata Włodarczyk (Poland), while in the single and combined Croatian Ines Maričić, who set a new world records in both competitions: 675 pins in single and 876 pins in combined. Mixed tandem rivalry was won by Romanians Luminita Viorica Dogaru and Nicolae Lupu.

## Participants

Below is the list of countries who participated in the championships and the requested number of athlete places for each.
* Austria (9)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (5)
* Croatia (10)
* Czech Republic (10)
* Denmark (4)
* Estonia (4)
* France (6)
* Germany (12)
* Hungary (12)
* Italy (8)
* Montenegro (4)
* Poland (6)
* Romania (8)
* Serbia (11)
* Slovakia (7)
* Slovenia (11)
* Sweden (3)

## Schedule

Seven events were held.
All times are local (UTC+2).
| Date | Time | Event |
| 21 May 2018 | 09:00 | Single qualifications |
| 22 May 2018 | 08:30 | Single qualifications |
| 22 May 2018 | 18:00 | Mixed tandem 1. round |
| 23 May 2018 | 09:00 | Sprints 1. round |
| 23 May 2018 | 12:20 | Mixed tandem finals |
| 23 May 2018 | 15:45 | Sprints finals |
| 24 May 2018 | 09:00 | Single finals |
| 25 May 2018 | 10:00 | Single finals |
| 26 May 2018 | 10:00 | Single finals |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Host nation)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Serbia (SRB) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Croatia (CRO)* | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | Poland (POL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Romania (ROM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 6 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 10 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 7 | 7 | 12 | 26 |

### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Single details | Vilmoš Zavarko (SRB) | Norbert Kiss (HUN) | Igor Kovačić (SRB) Hrvoje Marinović (CRO) |
| Sprint details | Vilmoš Zavarko (SRB) | Frédéric Koell (FRA) | Pavel Jiroušek (CZE) Igor Kovačić (SRB) |
| Combined details | Igor Kovačić (SRB) | Vilmoš Zavarko (SRB) | Hrvoje Marinović (CRO) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Single details | Ines Maričić (CRO) | Sina Beißer (GER) | Aneta Cvejnová (CZE) Nataša Ravnić-Gašparini (CRO) |
| Sprint details | Beata Włodarczyk (POL) | Brigita Strelec (SLO) | Gwennaelle Adler (FRA) Tatjana Zlojutro (BIH) |
| Combined details | Ines Maričić (CRO) | Edina Timár (HUN) | Brigita Strelec (SLO) |

### Mixed

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Mixed tandem details | Luminita Viorica Dogaru Nicolae Lupu Romania | Anita Sáfrány László Karsai Hungary | Lisa Vsetecka Philipp Vsetecka AustriaSimone Schneider Fabian Seitz Germany |