OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashbourne Town Hall

Ashbourne Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place, Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England. The town hall, which is the meeting place of Ashbourne Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The site currently occupied by the town hall was previously the location of the Talbot Inn, a public house which dated back at least to the early 17th century. The inn was the venue for the examination of witnesses in a legal case heard in January 1639 in which Sir Andrew Kniveton claimed he had been libelled by William Greaves. A visit by two travellers to the Talbot Inn was described by Izaak Walton in his book The Compleat Angler, first published in 1653, and, it was in the Market Place, outside the inn, that Charles Edward Stuart declared his father, James Francis Edward Stuart, King of England, Wales and Scotland, while passing through Ashbourne in December 1745 during the Jacobite rising.
Although the inn was largely demolished in the mid-19th century, the basement remained in situ when the current building was erected. The new building was designed by Benjamin Wilson in the Italianate style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1861. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto the Market Place; the central bay featured an elaborate porch with archivolts and a balustrade above. The other bays on the ground floor and the central bay on the first floor were fenestrated by round headed windows while the outer bays on the first floor were fenestrated by square headed windows. At roof level there was an ornate curved pediment with a clock in the tympanum. Internally, the principal room was the main hall.
The building was originally conceived as a market hall, as evidenced by the inscription "Market Hall" carved in stone around the clock: after new market facilities were established elsewhere in the Market Place, the building was re-purposed as an events venue and subsequently referred to as the "Town Hall". When the area became an urban district in 1894, rather than establishing offices in the town hall, civic leaders chose to erect offices for their officers and their departments in Compton Street in 1900.
In November 1930, while a fire bell in the building was being rung to summon the fire engine which was located in a yard on the west side of the Market Place, a heavy bar fell from the bell mechanism killing a member of staff, Tom Fearn. Following local government re-organisation in 1974, the new Ashbourne Town Council established its offices in the building and started to use it as its meeting place. A tourist information centre was also established in the building. An extensive programme of works to restore the crumbling façade of the building was completed to a design by Guy Taylor Associates in October 2018.
# Peter Øvig Knudsen

Peter Øvig Knudsen (Born 9 October 1961 in Holme, Aarhus, Denmark) is a Danish Journalist and Author.
He is educated from the Danish School of Media and Journalism in 1987. He has previously worked for 'Månedsbladet Press', Dagbladet Information, Weekendavisen, and Danmarks Radio.
Since 2003 he has worked full time as a non-fiction author and film-maker.
In 2003 together with Morten Henriksen he directed the documentary Med ret til at dræbe based on the books; Efter drabet og Birkedal. In 2004 he won the Robert Award for Best Documentary Feature for the movie.
In 2007 he won the Cavlingprisen for his book series Blekingegadebanden on the maoist criminal group The Blekinge Street Gang.
# Campsicnemus

Campsicnemus is a genus of flies in family Dolichopodidae. There are more than 290 described species, made up of 34 Palearctic, 22 Nearctic, seven Afrotropic, 170 Australasian and Oceanian, and seven Indomalayan species. Some species endemic to the Hawaiian islands are characterized by their lack of wings. After the introduction of invasive ants and other alien species such as wild boar (Sus scrofa) to the islands, some of these flightless species are believed extinct.
The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek καμψις ("curve") and κνημη ("tibia"). This refers to the modified mid tibia of the males, a male secondary sexual character that is very distinct in Campsicnemus.

## Gallery

* C. curvipes on leaf
# Gary Mason (footballer)

Gary Ronald Mason (born 15 October 1979) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He began his career with Manchester City and was part of the team that earned promotion back to the Premier League in 2000. He would go to have two separate spells with Dunfermline Athletic playing just under 300 times for them. He also played for Hartlepool United, St Mirren and Hamilton Academical and was capped twice by Scotland U21.

## Career

Mason began his career with Manchester City in 1996 and stayed with the club until 2000, making 19 first team league appearances for the Blues. Mason scored once for City, in a League Cup tie against Notts County. He also had a loan spell at Hartlepool United.
After being released by Manchester City in 2000, Mason joined recently promoted Scottish Premier League side Dunfermline Athletic in December 2000. In his six and a half years with the Pars, Mason appeared in a Scottish Cup final, a Scottish League Cup final and also played in both of Dunfermline's UEFA Cup matches against Icelandic side Hafnarfjarðar. After the Pars relegation to the Scottish First Division in 2007, Mason opted to stay in the SPL with St Mirren, signing on a free transfer. He left the Buddies in June 2009.
After his departure from St Mirren, Irish sides Bohemians and St Patrick's Athletic expressed interest in signing Mason. However, on 29 August 2009 it was confirmed that he had signed for Hamilton Academical on a short term contract. He was then released by Hamilton, having only made five appearances for the club.
In February 2010, Mason rejoined Dunfermline Athletic after being released by Hamilton Academical. Mason scored the winning goal against Greenock Morton in a 1–2 victory on his second debut for the Pars. During the start of pre-season for the 2012–13 season, Mason's retirement was announced by Dunfermline manager Jim Jefferies.

## Post-retirement

After retiring, Mason became a taxi driver. He lives in Prestonpans with his wife and two children.
# Foxhall Newydd

Foxhall Newydd is a Grade I listed country house, roughly 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the southeast of Henllan, Denbighshire, north Wales. The house, planned in a symmetrical H-plan, commenced construction under John Panton of Denbigh in 1592. Though it was never finished and has now been in ruins for over 150 years, it is described by Cadw as "one of the most ambitious and sophisticated projects of Elizabethan house building in Wales". It became a Grade I listed building on 24 October 1950.
# Nahlin Plateau

The Nahlin Plateau is a plateau in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located between the Sheslay River and Tuya River on the west and east and the Nahlin River and the Stikine River to the north and south. It is a subplateau of the Stikine Plateau; adjoining parts of the same larger plateau are the Taku Plateau to the northwest, the Tahltan Highland to the southwest and south, the Kawdy Plateau to the north, and the Spatsizi Plateau to the southeast. The Nahlin Plateau is the location of the Level Mountain Range and Heart Peaks, two small mountain ranges forming parts of large shield volcanoes.
# Rita Horvath

Rita Horvath is a Hungarian neurologist and researcher. She completed her PhD on mitochondrial disease and research in Munich from 1999 to 2007.
She researches key molecular diseases and their mechanisms, with the aim of developing treatments for patients with rare inherited neurological conditions.

## Research

Rita Horvath started her research at Professor Eric Shoubridge's laboratory, where she completed her PhD on mitochondrial disease: a group of medical disorders caused by mutations in mitochondria. Following her PhD, Horvath developed a new service to follow up on patients with inherited peripheral neuropathies to develop treatments for patients with rare neurological conditions.

## Membership

Horvath is a member of Ataxia UK, the Medical Advisory Board and the Society of Neuroscience; she further has research grants from MRC Cellular and Molecular Biology Board Research Grant, for example.

## Publications

* Gorman GS, Schaefer AM, Ng Y, Gomez N, Blakely EL, Alston CL, Feeney C, Horvath R, Yu‐Wai‐Man P, Chinnery PF, Taylor RW. Prevalence of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA mutations related to adult mitochondrial disease. Annals of Neurology 2015 May;77(5):753-9. According to Google Scholar, it has been cited 567 times.
* Horvath R, Hudson G, Ferrari G, Fütterer N, Ahola S, Lamantea E, Prokisch H, Lochmüller H, McFarland R, Ramesh V, Klopstock T. Phenotypic spectrum associated with mutations of the mitochondrial polymerase γ gene. Brain'. 2006 Jul 1;129(7):1674-84.According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 403 times
* Hudson G, Carelli V, Spruijt L, Gerards M, Mowbray C, Achilli A, Pyle A, Elson J, Howell N, La Morgia C, Valentino ML. Clinical expression of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy is affected by the mitochondrial DNA–haplogroup background.The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2007 Aug 1;81(2):228-33. According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 351 times
# Gotved Institute

The Gotved Institute is a gymnastics centre on Vodroffsvej in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark. Its building was completed in 1898 to design by Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint and is listed.

## History

The Gymnastics House was built for N. H. Rasmussen in 1898. He had previously been associated Vallekilde Folk High School in Odsherred. The new building was designed by Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint while the artist Niels Larsen Stevns created all decorative works and carvings. The institute was later taken over by his daughter, Helle Gotved, who developed her own principles in the 1940s.
The Gotved Institute was turned into a self-owning institution in 2007. The A.P. Møller og hustru Chastine McKinney Møller Foundation financed a renovation of the roof and façade in 2009. Realdania, the Velux Foundation and the Knud Højgaard Foundation funded a renovation of the interior in 2011.

## Today

The Gotved Institute is today led by Søren Ekman og Henriette Bolt Mortensen.
# Matlin (surname)

Matlin is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:

## People

* David Matlin (born 1964), director of athletics for the University of Hawaii at Manoa
* Joel Matlin, Canadian entrepreneur; president and founder of North American home alarm company AlarmForce
* Marlee Matlin (born 1965), American actress, author, and activist

## Fictional characters

* Katie Matlin, a character from Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Maya Matlin, a character from Degrassi: Next Class
# Woodeson

Woodeson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Austin Woodeson (1873–1935), British architect
* Nicholas Woodeson (born 1949), English actor
# Campshire

The campshires are the stretches of land between the quay and road on both the north and south quays in Dublin. They are so named because various British military regiments, such as the Gloucestershires or Leicestershires, would camp there before setting off or returning from overseas, making 'campshire' a portmanteau of 'camp' and '-shire'.
It is not clear when the word was first used, but it must date to the First World War or earlier. The term appears in a 1957 issue of The Irish Times.
Before the Dublin Port facilities moved down river, this was the area of the Dublin quays where ships were loaded and unloaded. As a result, the area had a number of storage warehouses and travelling cranes. The campshires were renewed and renovated by the now-defunct Dublin Docklands Development Authority between 2000 and 2005, adding walkways and cycleways on both sides of the river Liffey, including parts of the Sutton to Sandycove project. A number of buildings on the campshires were also subject to renovations during the first decade of the 21st century.
# Philippine Institute for Development Studies

The Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) is a government-owned and controlled corporation of the Philippine National Government. It was established in September 1977 to conduct research to help government planners. Its primary client is the National Economic and Development Authority. PIDS was established by Presidential Decree No. 1201.

## About the Institute
### Roles and Goals

* To develop and implement a comprehensive and integrated research program. The Institute will provide the research materials and studies required to formulate national development plans and policies;
* To serve as a common link between the government and researching institutes;
* To establish a repository for economic research information and other related activities.

### Programs and Activities
#### To carry out its mandate, the Institute has maintained three basic programs, namely

* Research Program
* Outreach Program
* Dissemination and Research Utilization Program.

#### The Policy Research Agenda for 2005-2009 include the following themes

* Economic Policy Choices
* Policies for Sustainable Human Development
* Institutional Development and Good Governance
The Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) has developed various websites and online databases from socioeconomic indicators and agricultural statistics to economic-related bills.

### Publications

* Policy Notes: observations/analyses written by PIDS researchers on policy issues.
* Development Research News: a bimonthly publication of the Institute which highlights findings and recommendations culled from PIDS-sponsored research and fora. This newsletter also includes articles on key national and current issues as well as news on PIDS activities participated in by the staff.
* Discussion Papers: preliminary, unedited and unreviewed papers circulated on a limited basis for the purpose of eliciting critical comments and suggestions for refinement of the studies. They may eventually graduate into any of the Institute's regular publication series.
* Economic Issue of the Day: a two-page publication which deals with concepts behind economic issues. Aims to define and explain in simple terms basic economic concepts as they relate to current and everyday economics-related matters.
* Philippine Journal of Development: (formerly Journal of Philippine Development) is a professional journal published twice a year which focuses on Philippine development. This is particularly on economy, business, public administration, foreign relations, sociology, political dynamics and other topics which have policy implications for Philippine concerns.
* Research Paper Series: a formal publication meant to promote research, stimulate discussion and encourage the use of study results.
# Foxhall Parker

Foxhall Parker may refer to:
* Foxhall A. Parker Sr. (1788–1857), United States Navy officer who fought in the War of 1812, father of Foxhall A. Parker Jr.
* Foxhall A. Parker Jr. (1821–1879), United States Navy officer who fought in the American Civil War, son of Foxhall A. Parker Sr.
# George E. Stewart

George Evans Stewart (August 2, 1872 – March 2, 1946) was an officer in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the Philippine–American War. He later commanded the 339th Infantry Regiment and the American Expeditionary Force in northern Russia.
Stewart joined the army from New York City in October 1896, and retired with the rank of colonel in April 1931.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, 19th U.S. Infantry. Place and date: At Passi, Island of Panay, Philippine Islands, November 26, 1899. Entered service at: New York, N.Y. Birth: New South Wales. Date of issue: June 26, 1900.
Citation:
   While crossing a river in face of the enemy, this officer plunged in and at the imminent risk of his own life saved from drowning an enlisted man of his regiment.
# Charlie Kennedy (saxophonist)

Charles Sumner Kennedy (July 2, 1927 – April 3, 2009) was an American big band-era alto saxophonist.

## Early life

Kennedy was born on Staten Island in New York City.

## Career

Kennedy played with Louis Prima's big band orchestra in the 1940s. He performed a solo on that band's 1943 recording of "The White Cliffs of Dover". After a brief stint in his own band, he joined Gene Krupa's big band.
Over the course of his career, he also played with Terry Gibbs's Dream Band, as well as Charlie Ventura, Flip Phillips, Chico O'Farrill, and Bill Holman.
In addition to live performances and recordings with big-name bands, he also was a frequent studio musician. He played in the orchestras for popular movies including My Fair Lady and West Side Story.

## Personal life

In the 1970s, for more stable income to support his family with six children, he gave up his career as a full-time musician, but continued to perform in clubs near his home in southern California. He died of pulmonary disease in Ventura, California, at the age of 81.

## Discography
### As leader

* Crazy Rhythms with Charlie Ventura (Regent, 1957)

### As sideman

With Terry Gibbs
* Launching a New Band (Mercury, 1959)
* More Vibes On Velvet (Mercury, 1959)
* Swing Is Here! (Verve, 1960)
* The Exciting Terry Gibbs Big Band (Verve, 1961)
* Explosion! (Mercury, 1962)
* Dream Band (Contemporary, 1986)
* Volume Two The Sundown Sessions (Contemporary, 1987)
* Flying Home Volume 3 (Contemporary, 1988)
* The Big Cat Volume 5 (Contemporary, 1991)
* Main Stem Volume 4 (Contemporary, 2002)
* One More Time Vol. 6 (Contemporary, 2002)
With Bill Holman
* In a Jazz Orbit (Andex, 1958)
* The Fabulous Bill Holman (Coral, 1958)
* Bill Holman's Great Big Band (Mercury, 1960)
With Gene Krupa
* Gene Krupa's Sidekicks (Columbia, 1955)
* Gene Krupa Plays Gerry Mulligan Arrangements (Verve, 1958)
* Drummin' Man (Columbia, 1963)
With others
* June Christy, Big Band Specials (Mercury, 1962)
* Med Flory, Jazz Wave (Jubilee, 1958)
* Dizzy Gillespie, The New Continent (Limelight, 1965)
* Neal Hefti, Jazz Pops (Reprise, 1962)
* Chubby Jackson, Sextet And Big Band (Prestige, 1969)
* Shelly Manne, My Fair Lady with the Un-original Cast (Mercury, 1964)
* Anita O'Day, Swings Cole Porter with Billy May (Verve, 1959)
* Anita O'Day, Incomparable (Verve, 1964)
* Chico O'Farrill, Cuban Blues: The Chico O'Farrill Sessions (Verve, 1996)
* Art Pepper, Art Pepper + Eleven Modern Jazz Classics (Contemporary, 1959)
* Flip Phillips, Swinging With Flip (Clef, 1956)
* Zoot Sims, Good Old Zoot (New Jazz, 1963)
# Nihonia circumstricta

Nihonia circumstricta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlespiridae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 50 mm and 65 mm, its diameter between 15.5 mm and 19 mm. The shell has an elongate-fusiform shape. It contains 9 weakly angulate whorls

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Tanzania at depths between 300–400 m.
# Matteo Mauri

Matteo Mauri (born 24 May 1970 in Milan) is an Italian politician. He is the Deputy Minister of the Interior in the Conte II Cabinet. He was appointed Deputy Minister on 13 September 2019.

## Biography
### Election as deputy

On November 24, 2009 he was appointed as National Chairman of Infrastructure and Transport of the Democratic Party in the National Secretariat of the New Secretary Pier Luigi Bersani. In the 2013 general elections he was elected deputy of the XVII legislature of the Italian Republic in the III Lombardia district for the Democratic Party. He succeeded Ettore Rosato and was appointed PD group leader in the Chamber as the new deputy group leader.
Mauri became one of the founders of the Sinistra è Cambiamento currently led by the Minister of Agricultural Policies Maurizio Martina, Cesare Damiano and Paola De Micheli who decided to vote for confidence in the Government on the Italicum by breaking with the PD minority of the Reformist Area against and having a position dialoguing with the Renzian majority.
In 2018 he was re-elected Deputy.
# Blepharocerus chilensis

Blepharocerus chilensis is a species of snout moth in the genus Blepharocerus. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1874, and is known from Chile, from which its species epithet is derived.
# Community Action Tenants Union

Community Action Tenants Union is a national tenants' union in Ireland. Established in 2019, it is a mass membership organisation of "renters, council tenants, mortgage holders and people in emergency & precarious living situations".
CATU is affiliated to ACORN International.

## Structure

CATU members are organised in local branches across the island of Ireland, with committees elected by local members. A national committee coordinates the work of local branches. CATU organises campaigns at local and national level, and its work is grounded in principles of direct action. Modelled after other ACORN International affiliated tenants' unions such as Scottish Living Rent, CATU was influenced by the work of the National Association of Tenants Organisations (NATO), which represented tenants in Ireland in the sixties and the seventies, famously leading a national rent strike from 1970 to 1973.
# Gǔ (surname)

Gǔ (谷) is a Chinese surname. According to a 2013 study it was 158th-most common surname in China, shared by 990,000 people or 0.075% of the population, with the province having the most people with the surname being Henan. The literal meaning of the surname is "valley" or "gorge".

## Notable people

* Gu Kailai (谷开来 born 1958) is a Chinese former lawyer and businesswoman, wife of Bo Xilai
* Gu Junshan (谷俊山; born 1956) is a former lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army (PLA)
* Gu Mu (谷牧; 1914–2009) was a Chinese revolutionary figure and politician
* Ku Cheng-ting (谷正鼎; 1903–1974) was a politician elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948; younger brother of Ku Cheng-kang
* Ku Cheng-kang (谷正綱; 1902–1993) was a politician who served as Interior Minister of the Republic of China in 1950; older brother of Ku Cheng-ting
* Eileen Gu Olympic skier born in the United States representing People's Republic of China in the 2022 Winter Olympics
# Foxhall railway station

Foxhall railway station served the village of Foxhall in County Donegal, Ireland.
The station opened on 9 March 1903 when the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway opened their Letterkenny and Burtonport Extension Railway, from Letterkenny to Burtonport. It closed on 3 June 1940 when the LLSR closed the line from Tooban Junction to Burtonport in an effort to save money.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Newmills | Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway | Churchill |
# Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire may refer to:
* Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1772–1844), French naturalist
* Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1805–1861), French zoologist who coined the term ethology, son of Étienne Saint-Hilaire
* Albert Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1835–1919), French zoologist, coined the binomial nomenclature name for the Chinese monal pheasant, son of Isidore Saint-Hilaire