OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaotianmen funicular

Chaotianmen Funicular, was a funicular railway in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, People's Republic of China, on the bank of Jialing River. As the name indicates, it was in Chaotianmen, where there used to be a ferry terminal. The construction commenced in 1983, and the line opened on August 1, 1984, National day of the People's Republic of China. The funicular was being built to connect the pier with Chaotianmen Downtown.
As the Chongqing Raffles City, a complex of office buildings developed by Singaporean company Capitaland, started construction in 2007 in the Chaotianmen Area, the Funicular line permanently closed and was eventually demolished to make way for the development project.
However, in 2018, a new plan was proposed to build a new funicular line at the original location. This proposal is currently under evaluation.
# Eunidia splendida

Eunidia splendida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954.
# D. M. Sutherland

David Macleod Sutherland (24 June 1875 – 13 December 1951) was a British journalist and editor.

## Biography

Born in Edinburgh, he attended George Watson's College and University of Edinburgh. He was the London editor of the Manchester Daily Dispatch before assuming the editorship of the Sheffield Daily Telegraph. He was named editor of Evening Standard in 1914 and served in that capacity for a year, leaving to take over as editor of the Pall Mall Gazette. Sutherland was the last editor of the Pall Mall Gazette, serving in that position until the newspaper was incorporated into the Evening Standard in 1923. He then left journalism to become the Secretary and Director of Propaganda for the Anti-Socialist and Anti-Communist Union.
# Nickells Mill, West Virginia

Nickells Mill is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. Nickells Mill is east of Alderson.
# Feldman–Hájek theorem

In probability theory, the Feldman–Hájek theorem or Feldman–Hájek dichotomy is a fundamental result in the theory of Gaussian measures. It states that two Gaussian measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ on a locally convex space $X$ are either equivalent measures or else mutually singular: there is no possibility of an intermediate situation in which, for example, $\mu$ has a density with respect to $\nu$ but not vice versa. In the special case that $X$ is a Hilbert space, it is possible to give an explicit description of the circumstances under which $\mu$ and $\nu$ are equivalent: writing $m_{\mu }$ and $m_{\nu }$ for the means of $\mu$ and $\nu ,$ and $C_{\mu }$ and $C_{\nu }$ for their covariance operators, equivalence of $\mu$ and $\nu$ holds if and only if
* $\mu$ and $\nu$ have the same Cameron–Martin space $H=C_{\mu }^{1/2}(X)=C_{\nu }^{1/2}(X)$;
* the difference in their means lies in this common Cameron–Martin space, i.e. $m_{\mu }-m_{\nu }\in H$; and
* the operator $(C_{\mu }^{-1/2}C_{\nu }^{1/2})(C_{\mu }^{-1/2}C_{\nu }^{1/2})^{\ast }-I$ is a Hilbert–Schmidt operator on ${\bar {H}}.$
A simple consequence of the Feldman–Hájek theorem is that dilating a Gaussian measure on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $X$ (i.e. taking $C_{\nu }=sC_{\mu }$ for some scale factor $s\geq 0$) always yields two mutually singular Gaussian measures, except for the trivial dilation with $s=1,$ since $(s^{2}-1)I$ is Hilbert–Schmidt only when $s=1.$
# Goodhope Bay

Goodhope Bay is a small bay in the Kotzebue Sound, on the Chukchi Sea-facing coast of Alaska, United States. It is 16 miles (26 km) across.
It is located on the northern coast of the Seward Peninsula, 30 mi. W of Deering; Kotzebue-Kobuk Low 66°07′18″N 163°41′39″W﻿ / ﻿66.12167°N 163.69417°W﻿ / 66.12167; -163.69417.
Lieutenant Otto von Kotzebue named the area while exploring the region in August 1816, as he had had "good hope" in making important geographic discoveries.
# Al gran sole carico d'amore

Al gran sole carico d'amore (In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love) is an opera (designated as an 'azione scenica') with music by Luigi Nono, based mainly on plays by Bertolt Brecht, but also incorporating texts of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Karl Marx, and Vladimir Lenin. Nono himself and Yuri Lyubimov wrote the libretto. It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on 4 April 1975, conducted by Claudio Abbado. Lyubimov directed the original production. The UK premiere was at the 32nd Edinburgh Festival in 1978. In addition to vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, the work incorporates taped sounds. This work is a product of Nono's strong political activism through the mid-1970s.

## Roles

* Tania (soprano)
* Thiers (tenor)
* Favre (bass)
* Louise Michel (4 sopranos)
* L'ufficiale, the official (tenor)
* Il soldato, the soldier (tenor)
* Bismarck (bass)
* La madre, the mother (alto)
* Deola (4 sopranos)
* Pavel (baritone)
* Il direttore di una fabbrica russa del 1905, the manager of a Russian factory in 1905 (tenor)
* Il delatore, the police informer (tenor)
* Haydée (soprano)
* Una madre e donne vietnamite, a mother and Vietnamese women (soprano)
* Gramsci (baritone)
* Dimitrov (2 basses)
* Castro (bass)
* Male and female communards, guerillas, comrades, the people of Paris, modern workers, mothers, Sicilian immigrants, Cuban women, prisoners

## Synopsis

The story is without conventional linear narrative, and comments in its two parts on the 1871 Paris Commune and the 1905 Russian Revolution. The principal characters are women from those periods, who perish in an attempt to stop the violence of their times.

## Recordings

* Teldec New Line (2-CD set) 8573-81059-2: Claudia Barainsky, Maraile Lichdi, Melinda Liebermann, Stella Kleindienst, Lani Poulson, Roderic Keating, Markus Marquardt, Peter Kajlinger, Urs Winter, Helmut Holzapfel, Mark Munkittrick, Carsten Wittmoser; Chorus and Orchestra of the Staatsoper Stuttgart; Lothar Zagrosek, conductor. Recorded June–July 1999 in the Staatstheater Stuttgart.
# Breazeale

Breazeale is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Breazeale (born 1945), American philosopher
* Dominic Breazeale (born 1985), American boxer
* Jim Breazeale (born 1949), American baseball player
* Mack A. Breazeale (1930–2009), American physicist
* Phanor Breazeale (1858–1934), American politician
# Giovanni Battista Passeri

Giovanni Battista Passeri (c. 1610 – 22 April 1679) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was a pupil of the painter Domenichino, as the latter worked at Frascati. He painted genre and still life paintings.

## Life

Born in Rome, Passeri is also known for his volume of artists' biographies, or Lives of the painters sculptors, and architects who practiced in Rome, and died between 1641 and 1673, published in 1773.
Passeri became director or president of the Accademia di San Luca in Rome, which once had his portrait of Domenichino, now in Florence. He was also the author of Il silenzio, discorso sopra la pittura (Rome, 1670) and La fantasia, discorso accademico (Rome, 1673). These publications are based on Passeri's lectures on art theory, which he delivered between 1662/3 and 1675 at the Accademia di S Luca. Another lecture remained unpublished.
He died in 1679. His nephew Giuseppe Passeri was a pupil of Carlo Maratta.

## Artists covered in Passeri's Vite de pittori, scultori ed architetti

| Guido Ubaldo Abatini Francesco Albani Alessandro Algardi Vincenzo Armanno Francesco Baratta Giovanni Francesco Barbieri Pietro Berettini da Cortona Francesco Boromino Giambattista Calandra | Andrea Camassei Giovanni Angelo Canini Angelo Caroselli Michelangelo Cerquozzi Baccio Ciarpi Domenichino Francesco Fiammingo Giuliano Finelli Luigi Gentile | Caterina Ginnasi Giovanni Lanfranco Martino Lunghi Giovanni Miele Agostino Mitelli Francesco Mochi Pier Francesco Mola Giuseppe Peroni Nicolo Poussino | Girolamo Rainaldi Guido Reni Giovanni Francesco Romanelli Salvator Rosa Andrea Sacchi Agostino Tassi Pietro Testa Alessandro Turco Pietro Wander (Il Bamboccio) |
# Eugeniusz Geppert

Eugeniusz Geppert (born 4 September 1890 in L'viv; died 13 January 1979 in Wrocław) was a Polish painter associated with the Colourist movement, organizer of the Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Fine Arts in Wrocław.
Received formal training at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow under the tutelage of Jacek Malczewski as well as at the Jagiellonian University. Geppert also studied art in Paris between 1925 and 1927, as well as in 1957. Before World War II he was a member of the Zwornik arts group. He was a cofounder and the first rector of the first Higher School of the Arts in Wrocław. Between 1950-1961 and 1966-1974 he had his own painting studio.
On 25 April 2008 Wrocław's Academy of Fine Arts was renamed to commemorate him. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Hagnagora acothysta

Hagnagora acothysta is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by William Schaus in 1901. It is found in Brazil.
Unlike related species Hagnagora mortipax and Hagnagora jamaicensis, this species shows no white transversal band on the forewing, but rather a reduced blotch that reaches only about half of the size observed in H. mortipax.
# Zapuže, Šentjernej

Zapuže (pronounced) is a small settlement northwest of Orehovica in the Municipality of Šentjernej in southeastern Slovenia. The entire municipality is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Eller College of Management

The Eller College of Management (Eller) is a business school at the University of Arizona located in Tucson, Arizona. The Eller College of Management began in 1913 as bachelor's degree program in commerce before becoming the University of Arizona School of Business and Public Administration in 1944. In 1999, the school was renamed the Eller College of Management in honor of its primary benefactor Karl Eller, an entrepreneur and alumnus of the University of Arizona. It is one of the largest colleges at the University of Arizona, with over 5,400 undergraduate students and nearly 700 graduate students.
Eller employs over 130 faculty members, and offers programs in Accounting, Economics, Finance, Marketing, Management Information Systems (MIS), Operations Management, Entrepreneurship, Business Administration and Management and Organizations.
Karthik Kannan has been Dean of the college since 2022.
The Karl and Stevie Eller Professional Development Center opened in 2016.

## Rankings

The 2024 U.S. News & World Report ranks Eller #53 in Best Business Schools for graduates programs and #56 in Part-Time MBA. The school’s Information systems MBA program is ranked #3.
Forbes magazine ranked the Eller 64th Best Domestic Business Schools in 2017.
In 2009, the Financial Times ranked Eller's MBA program 5th among U.S. public universities, 19th among all U.S. universities, and 41st worldwide in its global rankings. The Entrepreneurship program was ranked 3rd worldwide in the Financial Times.
The MBA program was also ranked 24th by The Wall Street Journal's 2005 Interactive Regional Ranking.

## Notable alumni

* Karl Eller – Arizona business leader and nationally recognized entrepreneur, was inducted into the Advertising Hall of Fame by the American Advertising Federation in March 2004 in New York City. Eller is also the namesake of the Eller College of Management.
* Jim Furyk – professional golfer
* Terry Lundgren – CEO/Chairman of the Board/President/Director at Federated Department Stores, Inc., the parent company of Macy's and Bloomingdale's department stores
* Arturo Moreno – Owner of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Major League Baseball team, outdoor advertising entrepreneur
* Robert Sarver – Director, SkyWest Airlines and Meritage Corporation.
* Thomas Kalinske – former President, Knowledge Universe; former Chairman, LeapFrog Enterprises
# Fauna of Lithuania

Fauna of Lithuania may refer to:
* Birds of Lithuania
* Mammals of Lithuania

## Spiders

A 2011 list includes 445 spider species.
# Goodhouse

Goodhouse (Nama: Gádaos) is a town in Nama Khoi Local Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa.
Locality with a landing-strip, on the southern bank of the Orange River, 60 km south-west of Warmbad and 60 km east-south-east of Vioolsdrif. The name is a folk etymological adaptation of the Khoekhoen Gudaos, 'sheep ford', said to be the place where the Namas crossed the Orange River with their sheep when they trekked from Little Namaqualand to Great Namaqualand.
# Al-Khwarizmi al-Khati

Abu al-Hakim Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik al-Salihi al-Khwarizmi al-Khati, Al-Khati (flourished 1034), was a Muslim alchemist from the village of Kath in the Khwarezm region. He is known for systematizing Muslim alchemy.
Al-Khati lived and worked in Baghdad and nearby, and wrote Ain al-San'a wa awn al-Sunâ (The essential[s] of the Art and the Help for the Artisans). The work was crucial for the training of glass-makers, metallurgists, carpenters, and other craftsmen and artisans. The book provided detailed information on various techniques and methods used practically.
# Breaza de Sus

Breaza de Sus may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Breaza de Sus, a district in the town of Breaza, Prahova County
* Breaza de Sus, a village in the commune of Breaza, Suceava
# Richard Kelley

Richard Kelley (24 July 1904 – April 1984) was a British trade unionist and left-wing Labour Party politician from the coal mining area of Doncaster. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Don Valley from 1959 to 1979.

## Career

Kelley was a miners' union secretary in Doncaster for 10 years, where he joined with National Coal Board managers in opposition to miners who wanted to leave work early when their work was complete, fearing that it could lead to miners hurrying their work and ignoring safety precautions. He also served as a councillor on the West Riding of Yorkshire County council from 1949 to 1959.
At the time of his candidacy for Parliament, the NUM's leadership in Yorkshire tried to prevent left-wingers from becoming sponsored miners' MPs and most MPs in NUM-dominated seats were on the right of the Labour Party. Richard Kelley was able to secure election because the collieries in the Don Valley were considerably more militant than in the rest of Yorkshire and built an independent power base around his candidacy.
He was elected at the 1959 general election as the MP for Don Valley, and held the seat at five further general elections until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1979 general election. Kelley was sponsored by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and was one of the MPs affected by a decision in 1977 of the Yorkshire area of the NUM to seek the retirement at age 65 of all MPs sponsored by mining unions.

### In Parliament

In February 1961, the German Democratic Republic's news agency ADN reported that Kelley had been "harassed", "threatened" and then arrested by police in West Berlin whilst visiting the city in connection with his attendance at a conference for coexistence and disarmament in Warsaw. The West Berlin authorities dismissed the claims, describing the incident as "trivial". In June of that year, Kelley's son Jack, then aged 23, was fined £1 for painting the slogan "ban the bomb" on a bus shelter near Doncaster, but said "it has nothing to do with my father".
Kelley opposed the Vietnam War. In March 1967 he signed an advertisement in The Times calling on the government of the United Kingdom to "dissociate itself explicitly from the bombing of North Vietnam", and in April that year he was one of 59 Labour MPs to vote against the Labour government in a Commons motion on the war. He rebelled against the incomes policy of Harold Wilson's government, voting against the government in a division on the report stage of the Prices and Incomes Bill in June 1968, and voted against the government again in a further motion on Vietnam in December 1969.
In November 1976, Kelley was one of 33 Labour MPs denounced by the Social Democratic Alliance (a pressure group on the right of the Labour Party) for their alleged associations with Communist and Trotskyist organisations. The MPs, who included Tony Benn and future leader Michael Foot, were accused by the SDA of being part of a shift in the party "in favour of intolerant Marxist totalitarianism".
# Giovanni Battista Pescetti

Giovanni Battista Pescetti (c. 1704 – 20 March 1766) was an organist, harpsichordist, and composer known primarily for his operas and keyboard sonatas. Musicologist and University of California, Santa Barbara professor John E. Gillespie wrote that Pescetti "stylistically stands as a bridge between Alberti and Domenico Scarlatti".

## Life

Born in Venice, Pescetti was the son of organ builder Giacinto Pescetti. His mother, Giulia Pescetti (née Pollarolo), was the daughter of opera composer and organist Carlo Francesco Pollarolo and the sister of composer and organist Antonio Pollarolo. He studied in his native city under the organist and opera composer Antonio Lotti. He developed a friendship with Baldassare Galuppi, a fellow pupil of Lotti's, with whom he collaborated in creating and revising operas. From 1725 to 1732 he wrote operas for various theatres in Venice, sometimes in collaboration with Galuppi.
Pescetti left Italy for London in 1736, where he initially worked as a harpsichordist. He replaced Nicola Porpora as director of the Opera of the Nobility in 1737. In London, the opera singer Giovanni Manzuoli championed his music and became a close friend of his. In 1739 he published a set of ten keyboard sonatas entitled Sonate per gravicembalo in London. This work included arrangements of the overture and arias in his opera La conquista del velo d’oro. While stylistically his work exists in between that of Alberti and Scarlatti, some of his music displayed the influence of his London contemporary George Frideric Handel.
Pescetti probably left London around 1745 when hostility against Catholic Italians arose because of the Jacobite rebellion of Prince Charles and the Highland clans. He returned to Venice in 1747 and in 1762 was appointed second organist at St Mark's Basilica. He died in Venice on March 20, 1766.
Pescetti was active as a teacher of composition in Venice, his most famous students being Josef Mysliveček (1737–1781) and Antonio Salieri (1750–1825).
# Fauna of Latvia

Fauna of Latvia may refer to:
* List of birds of Latvia
* List of mammals of Latvia
# Hagnagora buckleyi

Hagnagora buckleyi is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in north-western Ecuador. It is named for the botanist Samuel Botsford Buckley.
The uppersides and undersides of the wings are very similar, with the colour of the hindwings generally being paler. The forewings feature a deep-orange transversal band on a dark brown background, and the hindwings show metallic-blue fields between the veins, with three located on the upperside between M3 and CuA2 and one in the cell, and eight between all veins on the underside. The pattern of the female is similar, with the blue fields extending further on the forewing, including the blotch between veins CuA2 and A. In the female, metallic-blue scales are also present at the base of the forewing at both the wing upperside and underside.
# Baniniya

Baniniya may refer to:
* Baniniya, Saptari
* Baniniya, Dhanusha
# Proposition 203

Proposition 203 may refer to several propositions numbered 203.
Arizona
* Arizona Proposition 203 (2010)
* English for Children (Arizona Proposition 203, 2000)
# Hunter Greene

Hunter Greene may refer to:
* Hunter Greene (baseball), American baseball player
* Hunter Greene (basketball), American basketball player
# Breb

Breb may refer to one of two entities in Maramureș County, Romania:
* Breb, a village in the Ocna Șugatag commune
* Breb River, another name for the Breboaia River
# Richard Warburton (disambiguation)

Sir Richard Warburton (died 1610) was an English Member of Parliament.
Richard Warburton may also refer to:
* Richard Warburton (died 1716), Member of Parliament for Portarlington (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Richard Warburton (died 1717), Member of Parliament for Ballyshannon (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Richard Warburton (died 1747), Member of Parliament for Portarlington and Ballynakill (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Richard Warburton (died 1771), Member of Parliament for Queen's County (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
* Richard Warburton Lytton (1745–1810), English landowner
# Postage stamps and postal history of Tibet

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Tibet.

## Foreign stamps

The first adhesive stamps issued for use in Tibet were typewritten overprints on Indian postage stamps through the 1903 period, during which the Tibetan Frontier Commission, led by Sir Francis Younghusband, arrived in Kamba Dzong on July 7, 1903. Soon after, as no progress was made in diplomatically settling issues of the Tibetan border with Sikkim, this became a military expedition. One result of the treaty signed September 7, 1904, was the establishment of Indian Postal Agencies at Gartok, in Western Tibet, and Gyantse, Pharijong and Yatung, along the Indian trade route to Lhasa. Chinese forces occupied Tibet in 1909, when the Dalai Lama fled into Sikkim and India. However, there were Chinese communities in Tibet well before this, as shown by a registered letter from Wen Tsung-yao at Lhasa, January 9, 1909. Thereafter, Chinese stamps and special Chinese date stamps were used at Chabdo, Gyantse, Lhasa, Phari Dzong, Shigatse and Yatung. Postal communications of this period are scarce and eagerly sought after by both Chinese and Tibetan specialists.

## First stamps of Tibet

Tibet began issuing postage stamps at the beginning of the 20th century. The first stamps were issued in Lhasa in 1912. Other series of stamps were issued in 1914, 1933, and through the end of the 1950s.
Tibetan stamps had a figure of a snowlion, the national emblem of Tibet. The stamps were marked in Tibetan characters meaning "Tibet Government" and in English by "Tibet".

## Fakes and forgeries

Collectors and philatelists encounter many fakes and forgeries of both Tibetan stamps and cancellations. Genuine postally used material also has been produced for collectors.
# Favre–Racouchot syndrome

Favre–Racouchot syndrome is a solar elastotic disorder consisting of multiple open comedones that occurs in skin damaged by sunlight, especially under and lateral of the eyes. The comedones are widened openings for hair follicles and sebaceous glands filled with material.

## Pathology

Chronic exposure to ultraviolet light can result in skin thickening as well as elastic destruction of the skin. At least in one instance, the occupational exposure to the UVA light of the sun (UVB is blocked by many car windows) resulted in skin destruction on one side of the face. Microscopically, Favre–Racouchot displays multiple dilated follicular cysts/milia and open comedones with severe solar elastosis in the background dermis.

## Treatment

Treatment includes sun protection, and cessation of smoking is highly recommended. Topical retinoids, Isotretinoin, curettage, and dermabrasion have also been used with some success.

## Eponym

Favre–Racouchot syndrome is named after the French dermatologist Maurice Favre and his pupil Jean Racouchot (1908-1994). It was described in 1932 by Favre and then reviewed in details by Favre and Racouchot in 1951.