OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magenta station

Magenta station is a station of the Île-de-France Réseau Express Régional (RER), in the 10th arrondissement of Paris, France. Built on the site of the Gare du Nord, the original name of Magenta station was Nord-Est with the possibility of a connection to both Paris-Nord and Paris-Est.

## Location

The station is located on the underground section of the RER line E, immediately east of Gare du Nord. It follows the Haussmann–Saint-Lazare station (in the 9th arrondissement) and precedes the Rosa Parks station (in the 19th arrondissement).

## History

The station, which should have been called the Gare Nord-Est Station, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Lionel Jospin on 12 July 1999, before the opening to the public of RER line E on 14 July 1999. Its name comes from its proximity to the Boulevard de Magenta. In 2022, the SNCF estimated the annual use of the station at 33 million passengers.

## Passenger services
### Access

Magenta station is directly connected to the Gare du Nord, with two of the three exits leading to this station. The third exit is located at 5-7 Rue de l'Aqueduc, facing Rue d'Alsace, which is the main pedestrian route between the Gare de l'Est and Gare du Nord.

#### Gare du Nord – Gare de l'Est link

It is planned to extend the Château-Landon transfer corridor to connect the Gare du Nord, the Magenta station and the Gare de l'Est by 2028. In the meantime, it is only possible to reach the Gare de l'Est from Magenta via the Rue d'Alsace.

### Station

There are four tracks that flank two island platforms. They are numbered as tracks 51, 52, 53, and 54. Track 51 is used for trains to Chelles-Gournay station. Track 53 serves Tournan station. Tracks 52 and 54 are always used for service to Haussmann–Saint-Lazare station.
The station was built at a depth of 30 m, under the foundations of the existing old building. Large, spacious, with high and airey ceilings, a complete change from the usual train and metro stations. Its upper access corridors are a mix of polished raw concrete and exotic wood. The building has nine levels and a ground floor. The ninth level is used by SNCF.
The vast volumes of the station as well as the ventilation of the tunnel required the creation of ventilation shafts within the block of buildings built on the surface: for example, at 174 Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis, is a fake building, the façade with trompe-l'oeil windows hiding a ventilation duct of the underground station. In the same street, 162 bis, at the corner of Rue La Fayette, conceals a large ventilation duct emerging behind the building built on the street. The station, built close to groundwater, has suffered leaks since its opening.

### Other connections

* Gare du Nord (RER B and D, lines 4 and 5, suburban trains, national and international trains: TGV, Eurostar)
* Gare de l'Est (underground lines 4, 5 and 7, suburban trains, national and international trains: TGV)
* Château-Landon (Paris Métro Line 7)
* La Chapelle (Paris Métro Line 2)

## Gallery

* Z 22500 rolling stock on RER E at Magenta
* Z 22500 rolling stock on RER E at Magenta
* Station entrance
* Access to the underground station
# 1975 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol Serie A

The 1975 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol de la Serie A was the 17th national championship for football teams in Ecuador. LDU Quito successfully defended their title for their third overall.

## Teams

The number of teams for this season was expanded from eight to twelve. There would be no mid-season replacements.
| Club | City |
| 9 de Octubre | Guayaquil |
| América | Quito |
| Aucas | Quito |
| Barcelona | Guayaquil |
| Carmen Mora | Machala |
| Deportivo Cuenca | Cuenca |
| Deportivo Quito | Quito |
| El Nacional | Quito |
| Emelec | Guayaquil |
| LDU Portoviejo | Portoviejo |
| LDU Quito | Quito |
| Universidad Católica | Quito |

## First stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | LDU Quito | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 43 | 22 | +21 | 29 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 2 | Deportivo Cuenca | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 44 | 25 | +19 | 29 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 3 | Barcelona | 22 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 40 | 27 | +13 | 27 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 4 | El Nacional | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 33 | 19 | +14 | 26 | |
| 5 | Emelec | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 28 | 30 | −2 | 22 | |
| 6 | América de Quito | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 42 | 44 | −2 | 21 | |
| 7 | Aucas | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 24 | 31 | −7 | 21 | |
| 8 | Universidad Católica | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 22 | 27 | −5 | 20 | |
| 9 | Deportivo Quito | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 22 | 28 | −6 | 19 | |
| 10 | LDU Portoviejo | 22 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 20 | 41 | −21 | 18 | |
| 11 | 9 de Octubre | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 28 | 36 | −8 | 17 | Relegated to the Serie B |
| 12 | Carmen Mora | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 22 | 38 | −16 | 15 | Relegated to the Serie B |

## Second stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Deportivo Cuenca | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 14 | +21 | 25 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 2 | Aucas | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 25 | 17 | +8 | 21 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 3 | Universidad Católica | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 20 | +1 | 21 | Qualified to the Liguilla Final |
| 4 | Emelec | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 29 | 20 | +9 | 20 | |
| 5 | LDU Quito | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 25 | 19 | +6 | 20 | |
| 6 | El Nacional | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 27 | 21 | +6 | 20 | |
| 7 | Barcelona | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 21 | 25 | −4 | 19 | |
| 8 | América de Quito | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 26 | −9 | 15 | |
| 9 | Deportivo Quito | 18 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 31 | −16 | 10 | Relegated to the Serie B |
| 10 | LDU Portoviejo | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 16 | 38 | −22 | 9 | Relegated to the Serie B |

## Liguilla Final

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | LDU Quito (C) | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 8 | +4 | 14 | 1976 Copa Libertadores |
| 2 | Deportivo Cuenca | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 11 | 1976 Copa Libertadores |
| 3 | Aucas | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 10 | −3 | 10 | |
| 4 | Barcelona | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 9 | |
| 5 | Universidad Católica | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 8 | |
* 1 2 3 4 5 Includes bonus points earned in the earlier stages: Deportivo Cuenca 5; LDU Quito 3; Aucas 2; Barcelona and Universidad Católica 1 each.
* Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol 1975 champion
* L.D.U. Quito 3rd title
# Endangered Species (H.A.W.K. album)

Endangered Species is the third and final solo studio album by American rapper Big Hawk from Houston, Texas. It was released posthumously, on May 15, 2007 through Ghetto Dreams Entertainment. It features guest appearances from Big Pokey, Chamillionaire, Chris Ward, C-Note, Devin the Dude, E. Martin, Fat Pat, Jimmy D of 713, Lil' Keke, Lil' O, Mike D, Paul Wall, Scooby of Grit Boys, Slim Thug, Trae tha Truth & Wayne "PZ" Perry.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 54 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
# Çavuşoğlu, İskilip

Çavuşoğlu is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 131 (2022).
# P-Menthane

p-Menthane is a hydrocarbon with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$CHC$_6$H$_{10}$CH$_3$. It is the product of the hydrogenation or hydrogenolysis of various terpenoids, including p-cymene, terpinolenes, phellandrene, and limonene. It is a colorless liquid with a fragrant fennel-like odor. It occurs naturally, especially in exudates of Eucalyptus fruits. The compound is generally encountered as a mixture of the cis and trans isomers, which have very similar properties. It is mainly used as a precursor to its hydroperoxide, which is used to initiate polymerizations.
# Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications

Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications was a report published by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HCUA) during the Cold War. Originally published as a handbook in December 1948, it was revised and expanded in 1951, 1957, and 1961. The report listed organizations and publications cited as Communist fronts or "outright Communist enterprises" by federal, state, and municipal government agencies. In its original edition, 563 organizations and 190 publications were declared as subversive. Both private sector blacklisters and the FBI relied on the guide.

## Revisions

The 1951 edition contained a preface with a brief history and definition of Communist fronts and a guide to detecting them. The final edition in 1961 expanded this preface into a two-part introduction with sections titled. The first section, "What is a Communist front?" contained the text of the 1951 preface, an added excerpt about the value of front organizations to the Communist Party and the operating techniques of a front from J. Edgar Hoover's book Masters of Deceit as well, and a summary of legislation relating to front organizations. The new second section, "Scope of the Guide", provided an outline of the contents of the guide and a summary of the Soviet Union's united front strategy for cooperation with non-Communist countries.
The 1961 edition also separated the lists of organizations and publications into two sections each, one containing those designated as subversive by federal authorities and one containing those listed as subversive by state and municipal authorities.

## Views on the civil rights movement

In its introduction, the 1961 edition stated that Communist fronts gained support from non-communists by exploiting non-communists' interests in world peace and civil rights. The nationwide organization Civil Rights Congress and several state and municipal civil rights organizations were listed in the guide as Communist fronts.

## Relationship with the FBI

Even before its official publication in 1948, the FBI, and specifically senior FBI agent Lee Pennington, helped promote the report. FBI director J. Edgar Hoover furnished each field office with two or more copies and referred citizens to the guide so that they could identify fronts and "not be fooled into giving them... support."
# North Star, U.S. Virgin Islands

North Star is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States - Virgin Islands.
# Guangzhou Martyrs' Memorial Garden

Guangzhou Martyrs' Memorial Garden is a park located in Zhongshan 3rd Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China that commemorates the death of the Chinese Communist party in the Guangzhou Uprising against the Kuomintang on December 11, 1927.

## History

Construction of the park started in 1954 and finished in 1957 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Guangzhou Uprising. The door on the stone wall was engraved with the text "Guangzhou uprising martyrs cemetery" by China's first prime minister Zhou Enlai.
There is currently a station for the Guangzhou Metro Line 1 in front of the park.

## Gallery

* Main Entrance
* Guangzhou commune martyrs tomb
* Honghuagang four martyrs tomb
* Guangdong Revolutionary History Museum
* Chinese and Korean people blood pagoda
* Blood sacrifice Xuanyuan Pavilion
* Chinese and Soviet people blood Pagoda
# Gubin, Livno

Gubin (Serbian Cyrillic: Губин) is a village in the city of Livno in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

In June 1941, on the Eastern Orthodox Pentecost, Ustaše from Livno raided the village. The Ustaše carried out atrocities in the region. Several locals joined the 4th Krajina Brigade of the Yugoslav Partisans. The village was destroyed by Croat forces during and after the Yugoslav wars, but organisations such as the United Methodist Church have raised funds to help rebuild the village. The local Serb population fled to Serbia in 1995 amid Operation Storm. A small number has since returned.

## Demographics

According to the 1991 census, there were 366 inhabitants in the village, out of whom 361 were Serbs.
According to the 2013 census, its population was 91
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 86 | 94.5% |
| Croats | 5 | 5.5% |
| Total | 91 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rastislav V. Petrović (1992). Genozid mit dem Segen des Vatikans: Erklärungen serbischer Flüchtlinge. Nikola-Tesla-Hilfsfonds.
* ↑ Milan Bulajić (1988). Ustaški zločini genocida i suđenje Andriji Artukoviću 1986. godine. Rad.
* ↑ Rade Zorić (1980). Četvrta Krajiška brigada. Vojnoizdavački zavod.
* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 520–521.
# Gubino

Gubino (Russian: Губино) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Gubino, Klinsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Klinsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Gubino, Mozhaysky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Mozhaysky District of Moscow Oblast
* Gubino, Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Gubino, Shatursky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Shatursky District of Moscow Oblast
* Gubino, Voskresensky District, Moscow Oblast, a village in Voskresensky District of Moscow Oblast
* Gubino, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Novgorod Oblast
* Gubino, name of several other rural localities
# Gunma Insect World

Gunma Insect World (ぐんま昆虫の森, Gunma Konchū-no Mori) Insect Observation Facility in Kiryū, Gunma, Japan is a learning facility for observing the ecology of insects. The building was designed by Tadao Ando, built by Takenaka Corporation with three other firms, and opened in 2005. The facility offers outdoor hands-on experience to allow visitors to observe and learn more about the world of insects.
# Northeastern Nitro

The Northeastern Nitro is a team that competes in the Women's Spring Football League that began play in the 2011 season. They have recently relocated to CT. Formerly based in Danbury, Connecticut, the Nitro played its home games on the campus of Immaculate High School.
The Nitro initially announced that they were joining the Women's Spring Football League for the 2013 season. However, prior to the season, the Nitro merged with the IWFL's Connecticut Wreckers.

## Season-By-Season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2011 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3rd National North | -- |
* = Current Standing

## 2011
### Standings

2011 WFA North Division :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | DIV | GB | STK |
| y - Boston Militia | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0.875 | 364 | 72 | 5-0 | --- | W7 |
| z - New York Sharks | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0.625 | 212 | 177 | 3-2 | 2.0 | L1 |
| Northeastern Nitro | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0.500 | 46 | 243 | 2-3 | 3.0 | L1 |
| New England Nightmare | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0.000 | 28 | 264 | 0-5 | 7.0 | L8 |
y - clinched division title z - clinched playoff berth

### Season Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Home/Away | Result |
| April 2 | New England Nightmare | Home | Won 13-0 |
| April 16 | Keystone Assault | Away | Won 6-0 |
| April 30 | Boston Militia | Away | Lost 0-72 |
| May 7 | D.C. Divas | Away | Lost 0-77 |
| May 14 | Boston Militia | Home | Lost 0-42 |
| May 21 | New England Nightmare | Away | |
| June 4 | Keystone Assault | Home | |
| June 11 | New York Sharks | Home | |
# Eric D. Huntsman

Eric Dennis Huntsman is a religion professor at Brigham Young University (BYU) and was coordinator of the university's ancient near eastern studies program from 2012-2022. He is currently the academic director of the BYU Jerusalem Center

## Early life, education and personal life

Huntsman was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and raised in New York, Pennsylvania and Tennessee. Huntsman served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Thailand. He graduated from BYU with a BA in Classical Greek and Latin in 1990. He then earned an MA and a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. In 1993, he married N. Elaine Scott. They are the parents of two children.

## Career

Huntsman joined the BYU faculty in 1994 as an instructor in classics. In 1997, after completing a Ph.D., he became an assistant professor in Ancient History and Classics. In 2003, Huntsman transferred departments to be a member of the Department of Ancient Scripture in BYU's College of Religious Education. In 2008, Huntsman moved to the rank of associate professor. In 2012, he began serving as the coordinator of BYU's Ancient Near Eastern Studies Program, and in 2015 he was promoted to full professor.

## Publications and media

Huntsman was among the contributors to the documentary Messiah: Behold the Lamb of God. He was a co-author of Jesus Christ and the World of the New Testament: An Illustrated Guide for Latter-day Saints along with Richard N. Holzapfel and Thomas A. Wayment, he also contributed a number of chapters to their series The Life and Teachings of Jesus Christ. Huntsman also wrote “Levels of Meaning: The Ara Pacis Augustae and the Teaching of Roman History,” which was published in the journal Interdisciplinary Humanities Vol. 15, Issue 1 (Spring 1998), p. 62–76. His article "Livia Before Octavian" was published in the journal Ancient Society in 2009. In addition his article And the Word was Made Flesh: An LDS Exegesis of the Blood and Water imagery in John was published by the journal Studies in the Bible and Antiquity in 2009 (pages 51–65).
Huntsman's study of the Passion Narratives entitled God So Loved the World: The Final Days of The Savior's Life was published in 2011. A companion volume on the Infancy Narratives, Good Tidings of Great Joy: An Advent Celebration of the Savior's Birth, was released in the fall of 2011. He assisted S. Kent Brown with his commentary on the Gospel of Luke and in August 2014 released The Miracles of Jesus with Deseret Book.
In early 2023, he and Trevan G. Hatch released Greater Love Hath No Man: A Latter-day Saint Guide to Celebrating the Easter Season. He and Deidre Nicole Green have co-edited and contributed to a volume with the University of Illinois Press entitled Latter-day Saint Perspective on Atonement, scheduled to be released in January 2024.

## Organisational affiliation

Huntsman is a member of the Society of Biblical Literature and the Association of Ancient Historians.
Huntsman has been a member of The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square.
From 1996 to 2002, he served in the LDS Church as a bishop of a local congregation (ward) in Provo.
# Eosentomon quapawense

Eosentomon quapawense is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in North America.
# Erich Clar

Erich Clar (23 August 1902 – 27 March 1987) was an Austrian organic chemist, born in Hřensko, who studied polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon chemistry. He is considered as the father of that field. In 1941, he authored "Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe" (Springer-Verlag) and in 1964 the greatly expanded two-volume Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, which described the syntheses, properties, and UV-visible absorption spectra of hundreds of PAHs. He discovered the Clar reaction of the cyclic ketone perinaphthenone to form dibenzo[cd,lm]perylene in a 400 C melt of zinc dust, zinc (II) chloride, and sodium chloride. He created the Sextet Theory, now eponymously called Clar's rule, to describe the behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon isomers. This was described in his book The Aromatic Sextet. He was awarded the August Kekulé Medal by the Chemical Society of the GDR in 1965, the highest award given by that society to foreign scientists, and the first Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Research Award of the International Symposium on Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in 1987. He died aged 84 in 1987 at Estepona.
# Meditation by the Sea

Meditation by the Sea is an American folk art oil painting by an unknown artist from the early 1860s.
The painting is derived from a wood engraving of Gay Head, Martha's Vineyard by David H. Strother in the September 21, 1860 issue of Harper's New Monthly.

## Description

Though the receding cliff suggests the artist's familiarity with one-point perspective, the rest of the view is distorted to suggest the vastness of the scene. The artist creates a surreal image by juxtaposing the lone, brooding foreground figure with tiny silhouettes in the distance. Though solitary figures are common in the contemporary luminist paintings of the Hudson River School (to which the artist was likely exposed), the artist's approach to the subject is markedly different. They create a sense of foreboding using a vast horizon and an ominous hanging branch. Based on the date of the Strother engraving, this painting was probably painted near the outbreak of the Civil War; a sense of dread is visible in the figure's "confrontation with the omnipotence of nature and God".

## Acquisitions

Art collector Maxim Karolik bought the painting from J.B. Neumann for $650 in 1943; it was one of the first 19th-century paintings he acquired. In 1945 Karolik donated the piece to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts to inaugurate the M. and M. Karolik Collection of American Art, 1815–1865.
# Park Tunnel, Nottingham

The Park Tunnel was built in 1855 to allow access between The Park Estate and Derby Road in the English city of Nottingham.
The tunnel is listed as a Grade II listed building with a list entry number of 1059025.

## Description

The tunnel is approximately 125 metres (410 ft) in length, with a central open section some 25 metres (82 ft) in length.
From The Park Estate end, the tunnel is approached from Tunnel Road, and the original vehicular nature of the tunnel is clear from the ramped access. The first section of tunnel passes under Newcastle Drive and the Ropewalk and is unlined, being carved from the natural Nottingham Castle Sandstone. An open section in the centre of the tunnel provides natural light and ventilation, and a staircase ascends around the wall of this opening to the junction of the Ropewalk with Upper College Street. A second tunnel section passes under College Street whilst rising to meet Derby Road, but has been modified and partially blocked by subsequent building works, and access to Derby Road is now via a flight of stairs into the car park of the building above.

## Historical background

The Park Estate was formerly a private hunting park for the Duke of Newcastle who was also the owner of the adjacent Nottingham Castle. The Fifth Duke of Newcastle retained architect Thomas Chambers (T.C.) Hine (1813–1899) to design and build the Park Tunnel (primarily as the main entrance to the Park) and to develop the Park as a residential area in central Nottingham for the wealthier members of society. T.C.Hine was also made responsible for the later repair of Nottingham Castle and its conversion into a museum.

## Purpose

The tunnel was intended to allow access to and from the park by horse-drawn carriages, and the original requirement was for a tunnel with a maximum gradient of 1 in 14 and the ability for coaches to pass each other within the tunnel. As built, the tunnel actually had a gradient of 1 in 12, which was considered too great for horse-drawn carriages, and as easier accesses were constructed elsewhere in The Park Estate, it never fulfilled its original purpose. However the tunnel is still in use, providing pedestrian access to and from The Park Estate.
# Valea Mare (Someșul Mare)

The Valea Mare is a right tributary of the river Someșul Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Someșul Mare in Reteag. Its length is 26 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 155 km$^2$ (60 sq mi).
# Druid oak

A druid oak is a large oak tree found in many ancient forests in Britain. Many such forests have named druid oaks. There are also rare examples at Salcey Forest, in Northamptonshire. Typically such trees will be hundreds of years old. The name relates to the ancient druids who met in forests' oak groves and in particular beneath the old oak trees. One etymology of the word druid comes from "dru-wid", which means "knower of oak trees".