OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R (complexity)

In computational complexity theory, R is the class of decision problems solvable by a Turing machine, which is the set of all recursive languages (also called decidable languages).

## Equivalent formulations

R is equivalent to the set of all total computable functions in the sense that:
* a decision problem is in R if and only if its indicator function is computable,
* a total function is computable if and only if its graph is in R.

## Relationship with other classes

Since we can decide any problem for which there exists a recogniser and also a co-recogniser by simply interleaving them until one obtains a result, the class is equal to RE ∩ co-RE.
# Garden City Shopping Centre

Garden City Shopping Centre may refer to:
* Garden City Shopping Centre (Winnipeg), a shopping centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba
* Westfield Booragoon, a shopping centre in Booragoon, Western Australia formerly named as Garden City
* Westfield Garden City, a shopping centre in Upper Mount Gravatt, Queensland
* Westfield Kotara, a shopping Center in Kotara, New South Wales which rebranded in 2003
# Foster's Mound

Foster's Mound (22 AD 503) is a Plaquemine culture archaeological site located in Adams County, Mississippi northeast of Natchez off US 61. It is the type site for the Foster Phase (1350-1500 CE) of the Natchez Bluffs Plaquemine culture chronology. It was added to the NRHP on September 2, 1982 as NRIS number 82003091. The mounds are listed on the Mississippi Mound Trail.

## Description

The Foster's site has two platform mounds and is located on the northern bank of St. Catherine Creek near its confluence with the Mississippi River. The largest mound, Mound A, is 3 metres (9.8 ft) in height and 30 metres (98 ft) by 30 metres (98 ft) at its base and has had a plantation house on its summit since the 1790s. Its dimensions were originally smaller but it was enlarged to accommodate the veranda of the plantation house. Mound B is 220 metres (720 ft) to the south across a large plaza area. It is an amorphous blob about 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) at its highest point. It has been seriously eroded by the creek and is barely recognizable as a rectangular platform mound. The site sat at a major crossroads in Precolumbian times, because of its location on the original route of the Natchez Trace, directly connected to Emerald Mound to the northeast and the Grand Village of the Natchez to the southwest, and its proximity to the Mississippi River. The site was excavated in 1971-72 by Jeffrey P. Brain as part of the Lower Mississippi Survey for the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology of Harvard University. Pottery recovered from beneath the mounds was found to be proto-Natchezan and was instrumental in defining the protohistoric Foster Phase (1350 to 1500 CE) of the Plaquemine culture chronology.
# Goose With Pepper

Goose With Pepper is a radio drama by Frederick Bradnum. The play was originally written for BBC Radio 4, airing on 17 September 1972. The BBC said of it "Mr Bradnum's new play has that astonishing ease and easy depth that come with maturity; technique is undetectable; humanity, occasionally in the past veiled by self-consciousness, shines through, clear and warm." In August 1975 the play was dramatised for the theatre by David Ambrose. In 1975 it was also adapted into a television film by Ambrose and Troy Kennedy-Martin and directed by John Jacobs. It starred Kenneth More, Nigel Davenport and Maria Aitken. The British Film Institute summarizes the plot as "the peaceful rural life of a retired Brigadier is shattered by the arrival of the Company Sergeant-Major on his doorstep."
# Ellsworth, Missouri

Ellsworth is an unincorporated community in the Township Of Lynch in Texas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Ellsworth was established in 1846, and remained in service until 1876. The town community is named in honour of Mr. Ellsworth, a local merchant who often visited the town.

## Neighbouring towns

The closest towns to Ellsworth are Licking, Missouri, which is 9.1 miles away, Houston, Missouri, which is 9.3 miles away and Plato, Missouri, which is 12.2 miles away.
# General Kamensky

General Kamensky may refer to:
* Mikhail Kamensky (1738–1809), Imperial Russian Army general
* Nikolay Kamensky (1776–1811), Imperial Russian Army General of the Infantry
* Sergei Kamensky (1771–1834), Imperial Russian Army general
# Bigmouth

Bigmouth may refer to:
* "Bigmouth", a song by Underworld
* Bigmouth, an ogre in The Smurfs comics and animated cartoon series

## Marine life

* Bigmouth buffalo, fish
* Bigmouth goby, fish
* Bigmouth skate, fish
* Bigmouth rocksnail, snail
# Calvin Jackson

Calvin Jackson may refer to:
* Calvin Jackson (pianist) (1919–1985), American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader
* Calvin Jackson (drummer) (1961–2015), American drummer
* Calvin Jackson (American football) (1972–2021), American football defensive back
* Calvin Jackson (serial killer) (born 1948), American serial killer and rapist
* Calvin Jackson Jr. (born 1997), American football wide receiver
# Garra mini

Garra mini is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Garra endemic to Bangladesh.
# Francesco Autoriello

Francesco Autoriello (January 1824 – August 28, 1894) was an Italian painter, mainly depicting historical canvases.

## Biography

Born in Naples, he moved to Salerno and was initially self-trained as a painter at age 16. He later taught design at the Seminary of Salerno and a school run by Benedictines. He painted from Cava de' Tirreni until 1855, and then went to study at the Academy of Fine Arts of Naples under Filippo Palizzi. He first participated at the Promotrice of Naples in 1862, with a Children of Jefte; in 1864, Virtue and Labor. He then began producing works of genre and history. At the 1877 National Exposition in Naples, he exhibited a large canvas depicting The Assassination of the Huguenot Admiral Coligny on the Night of San Bartolomew (bought by the Municipality of Naples and exhibited in Museo di Castel Nuovo). At the Turin exhibition of 1884, he exhibited Socrates visits Aspasia.
Other works include Vendemmiatori precoci (exhibited in 1886 at Naples); L'operaio e la sua famiglia, (exhibited in 1893 at Milan); and Consulto in Convento (1887). He also painted the canvases on the ceilings of the church of San Francesco in Cava dei Tirreni;
frescoes for the walls and chapels of the chapel of the Orphanage (Asilo Infantile) of Cava; and a large watercolor copy of painting of the Last Judgement, once in the Sala Storica of the Church of Santa Donna Regina Nuova (awarded diploma of merit at the 1876 Naples exhibition.
In 1881, he became professor of design, figure, and perspective at the Royal Institute of Fine Arts in Naples, and later professor of perspective at the Academy in Salerno. He published a text on perspective: Corso Completo di Prospettiva Ragionata 2nd edizione. in Naples 1880. The text was used in the Institute at Naples.
He painted the Dance of the Hours in the Sala Rossa of the Casino dei Nobili in Salerno, where he worked alongside Giulio Minervini, Carlo Tito Dalbono, Demetrio Salazaro, and Federico Travaglini.
# NZR D class

The New Zealand Railways Department operated two classes of steam locomotives that were classified as the D class:
* NZR D class (1874) - 33 2-4-0T tank locomotives
* NZR D class (1929) - 1 experimental 0-4-0T locomotive
The D class unpowered suburban passenger coach, together with a powered DM class, make up a type of electric multiple unit used in the Wellington area.
# Elmalı, Çamlıdere

Elmalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çamlıdere, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 239 (2022).
# Matochkin

Matochkin may refer to:
* Yuri Matochkin, Russian politician
* Matochkin Strait
# General Juan Madariaga

General Juan Madariaga (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative centre for General Madariaga Partido.
The settlement was established on December 8, 1907.
# Ascend (Illenium album)

Ascend (stylised as ASCEND) is the third studio album by American DJ and music producer Illenium, released on August 16, 2019, through Astralwerks, making it his major-label debut and his only album on the label. The album features six singles.

## Background

Consisting of 17 songs, the album includes six previously released singles, "Take You Down", "Crashing", "Pray", "Good Things Fall Apart", "Takeaway", and "Blood". On his social media accounts, he announced the release date of the album and the following tour on June 12.

## Promotion

* The first single "Take You Down" was released on August 3, 2018. The song brought forth the drug abuse problem Illenium previously had.
* The second single "Crashing", featuring Bahari, was released on January 25, 2019.
* The third single "Pray", featuring Kameron Alexander, was released on March 22, 2019.
* The fourth single "Good Things Fall Apart", with Jon Bellion, was released on May 13, 2019.
* The fifth single "Takeaway", with The Chainsmokers and featuring Lennon Stella, was released on July 24, 2019.
* The sixth and last single before the album release "Blood", with Foy Vance, was released on August 2, 2019.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |

### Accolades

Year-end Lists :
| Publication | List | Rank |
| Dance Music Northwest | Best Electronic Music Albums of 2019 | 1 |
| The Nocturnal Times | Top Electronic/Dance Albums of 2019 | 9 |
| Your EDM | Top 10 Albums of 2019 | 5 |
Awards :
| Year | Ceremony | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | Billboard Music Awards | Top Dance/Electronic Album | Nominated | |
| 2020 | International Dance Music Awards | Best Album | Nominated | [17] [18] |

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies a co-producer
* signifies an additional producer
* signifies a vocal producer

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for Ascend :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | August 16, 2019 | CDLPdigital downloadstreaming | Astralwerks | |
# Peter Daniels

Peter Daniels may refer to:
* Peter T. Daniels (born 1951), scholar of writing systems
* Peter Daniels (racing driver), NASCAR Weekly Series national champion in 2002
* pseudonym of Fred Olen Ray (born 1954), American film director
# Garra menoni

Garra menoni is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra endemic to the Western Ghats in the Indian state of Kerala.
# A.F.R. Building

The A. F. R. Building, located at 501 N. Main St. in Pocatello, Idaho, was built in 1903. Also known as the Roulet Block, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It is a two-story building which is rectangular in plan except for a cutaway corner entrance at the corner of Main St. and Wyeth St. It was deemed significant as "one of Pocatello's few commercial structures—and certainly one of the most intact structures—from the early-twentieth century period."
# George Barringer

George William Barringer (May 10, 1906 – September 2, 1946) was an American racing driver, active during the 1930s and 1940s.

## Racing career

Barringer made 17 Championship Car starts with a best finish of second at Springfield in August 1935 and Milwaukee in August 1939. In 1941, Barringer debuted a revolutionary rear-engined racecar at the Indianapolis 500; he only placed 32nd after a garage fire destroyed the car before the race began. He and George Robson were killed in the same multicar pile-up at the Lakewood Speedway in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1934 | 18 | 12 | 113.859 | 11 | 15 | 161 | 0 | Bent front axle |
| 1936 | 17 | 14 | 112.700 | 27 | 8 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1939 | 41 | 15 | 120.935 | 28 | 6 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1940 | 6 | 16 | 121.889 | 22 | 14 | 191 | 0 | Flagged |
| 1941 | 35 | 32 | 122.299 | 18 | 32 | 0 | 0 | DNS |
| 1946 | 26 | 24 | 120.628 | 22 | 29 | 27 | 0 | Gears |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 779 | 0 | |
| Starts | 6 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 2 |
| Retired | 3 |
# Hellinsia bhutanensis

Hellinsia bhutanensis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Bhutan.
# Gopanapalli

Gopanapalli is a village in the Hosur taluk of Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# Mathias Brugman

Mathias Brugman (birth name: Mathias Brugman Duliebre) (January 3, 1811 – September 30, 1868), a.k.a. Mathias Bruckman, was a leader in Puerto Rico's independence revolution against Spain known as El Grito de Lares (English: The Cry of Lares).

## Early years

Brugman's father was Pierre Brugman from Curaçao of Dutch–Jewish Sephardic ancestry and his mother, Isabel Duliebre from Puerto Rico. They met and married in New Orleans, Louisiana where Brugman was born, raised and educated.
The Brugman family moved to Puerto Rico and settled in the City of Mayagüez where Mathias met and married Ana Maria Laborde. He opened a colmado (grocery store) and became rather successful, only to lose a good part of his fortune attempting to grow coffee. Like many other residents of Puerto Rico at the time, he resented the political injustices practiced by Spain on the island. This led him to become a believer in the cause of the Puerto Rican independence movement.

## Independence advocate

Brugman admired independence advocates Ramón Emeterio Betances and Segundo Ruiz Belvis. It was this admiration which inspired him to become an outspoken advocate for Puerto Rico's independence.
In his Colmado, people would normally gather on a daily basis to discuss politics. Brugman eventually befriended Manuel Rojas and his brother Miguel and together with his son, Hector joined them in a conspiracy to revolt against Spain. Together, with a group of other patriots, they formed revolutionary committees. These committees were mainly based on the west coast towns of Puerto Rico. The first revolutionary committee formed was Mathias Brugman's in Mayagüez. He used his Colmado as his headquarters and his cell was code named: "Capa Prieta" (Black Cape). Manuel Rojas committee in Lares was code named "Centro Bravo" (Bravo Center).

## El Grito de Lares

On September 23, 1868, the revolution began and the town of Lares was taken in what was to be known as El "Grito de Lares" (English: Cry of Lares). The revolutionists declared Puerto Rico to be the free "Republic of Puerto Rico". However, the Spanish were already forewarned and soon defeated the small Army of liberators.
Mathias Brugman, his son Hector and Baldomero Baurer (a fellow revolutionist) went into hiding. Many of the others were either killed or imprisoned, including Manuel Rojas and Mariana Bracetti. On September 30, 1868, a farm worker, Francisco Quiñones, who worked in the Asunción Plantation, betrayed Brugman, his son and Baurer and led the Spanish authorities to where they were hiding. The men refused to surrender and eventually were executed. Mathias Brugman died in the town of Yauco, Puerto Rico in 1868.
# General Juan N. Álvarez National Park

General Juan N. Álvarez National Park is a national park and protected area located in Guerrero, Mexico. The park was established in 1964 and covers approximately 5.28 square kilometres (2.04 sq mi). The area is named after Juan Álvarez, a Mexican general and former president of Mexico.
The decree for the creation of this national park was issued on May 14, 1964, by the then president of the republic Adolfo López Mateos.

## Geography

Park occupies part of the mountain range called the Sierra Madre del Sur, located northwest of the city of Chilapa de Álvarez. These elevations are known as El Ocotal, with altitudes up to 2,500 m asl.
Some ravines that feed the tributaries of the rivers near park in turn feed the Atzacualoya River, which belongs to the homonymous basin, and which is a tributary of the Mezcala River, which in turn is a tributary of the Balsas River.

## Biodiversity

According to the National Information System on Biodiversity of the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO), in the General Juan Álvarez National Park there are more than 15 species of plants and animals, of which 1 is within some category. risk of the Official Mexican Standard NOM-059.

### Flora

In general, the flora that exists in this national park and that can be seen throughout this place is made up of pine and oak forests, some of which have been introduced as a measure taken for the reforestation process of the place. Even in the lower parts you can find areas of grasslands. Other species that can be observed are orchids, which are highly endangered in the area.

### Fauna

In the park species of wild cat, skunk, coyote, opossum, rabbit, raccoon, fox, ocelot, badger and cacomistle among others has been observed.
# Wolfgang Lettl

Wolfgang Lettl (18 December 1919 – 10 February 2008) was a surrealist painter who was born and who died in Augsburg, Germany. His retrospective was exhibited at the Schaezlerpalais in 2019.
In 1939, at the age of 20, Wolfgang joined the German Army and served as a communications officer in occupied Paris from 1940 to 1943, during which time he worked on his watercolours and first became exposed to surrealism. Later in the war, he became a reconnaissance airman in Norway, where he was captured at the end of the war and held for four months.
He returned to Augsburg in 1945, and worked there as a freelance painter from 1945 to 1948. In 1949, however, the currency reform forced him to turn to construction work to make ends meet. He continued working on his landscapes, portraits and surrealist art while working construction jobs and odd jobs. From 1954 onwards, he was able to concentrate on his art.
He married Franziska Link in 1949.
Success with his freelance art led him to develop his surrealism, and in 1963 he participated in the Grosse Kunstausstellung München (the "Grand Art Exhibition Munich"), becoming a member of the Neue Münchener Künstlergenossenschaft ("New Munich Artists' Cooperative Society"). One-man shows in Germany and abroad followed. In addition to his surrealist work, the landscapes around Manfredonia, his second home in Apulia, Italy, inspired him to sometimes paint in an impressionistic style.
In 1992, on the occasion of a retrospective exhibition at the Toskan Hall of Columns, he offered his paintings to the city of Augsburg on permanent loan. After the opening of the "Lettl Atrium - Museum for Surreal Art" in Augsburg in 1993, Lettl has concentrated on experiments in other media (including film), as well as continuing with his painting. A major retrospective exhibition was held in Augsburg in 2000.
# Gage Park, Hamilton

43°14′32″N 79°49′43″W﻿ / ﻿43.2422°N 79.8287°W﻿ / 43.2422; -79.8287 Gage Park is a large community park and civic gardens located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the intersection of Main Street and Gage Avenue in East Hamilton.
Gage Park is the usual site of gay pride in this part of the city. The park hosts the annual Festival of Friends event in the first week of August. The park is also the site of the Hamilton Children's Museum.
The park includes a bandshell, fountain, and a greenhouse constructed in late 2020.
It is in the top three parks in Hamilton, in terms of urban parkland. The park is most famous for hosting "Movie In The Park" nights.

## Festival history

Besides gay pride, Gage Park was once the home of the Festival of Friends. Previous artists to have played here include:
* Fozzy, the Chris Jericho-fronted touring Rock and Roll act. Jericho is the highest selling and widest-reaching artist to have played the park.
* The Spoons, a highly popular band from Burlington, Ontario, Canada.
# Ragatz

Ragatz, also known as "Old Baths Pfäfers" or "Old Baths of Pfäfersin" in the 19th century and earlier, was a famous watering-place in the Swiss village of Bad Ragaz, situated on the left bank of the Rhine, and by rail 22 km north of Coire or 98 km S.E. of Zürich. It stood at a height of 509 m, at the entrance to the magnificent gorge of the Tamina, about 5 km up which by carriage road were the extraordinarily placed Baths of Pfafers (674 m). Since 1840 the hot mineral waters of Pfäfers were conducted in pipes to Ragatz, which is in a more pleasant position. Consequently, Ragatz much increased in importance since that date. In the churchyard is the grave of the philosopher Friedrich Schelling (d. here in 1854).
About 3 km by road above Ragatz are the 17th-century buildings of the great Benedictine monastery, Pfäfers Abbey, to which all this region belonged until 1798; midway between them and Ragatz are the ruins of the 14th-century castle of Wartenstein.
The monastery and baths were, after 1969, converted into museums and are open to the public.
Johanna Spyri's classic book Heidi is briefly set in Ragatz.
# Garra mcclellandi

Garra mcclellandi, also known as Cauvery garra, is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Garra which is found in mountain streams in the southern Western Ghats of India.
# France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986

France was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 with the song "Européennes", written by Georges Costa and Michel Costa, and performed by Cocktail Chic. The French participating broadcaster, Antenne 2, selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### L'Eurovision 1986

Antenne 2 held the national final, L'Eurovision 1986, on 22 March 1986 at the SFP Studios in Paris, hosted by Patrice Laffont.
Fourteen songs made it to the national final, which was broadcast across France and to the overseas departments. The winner was decided by a sample of television viewers who were telephoned at random and asked their opinion of each song. The winning entry was "Européennes", performed by the quartet Cocktail and composed by Georges Costa and Michel Costa.
| Draw | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
| 1 | Daisy Clerc | "Homme de lumière" | 133 | 3 |
| 2 | Véronique Bodoin | "Paris le dimanche matin" | 30 | 13 |
| 3 | Sandrine Doukhan | "J'aimerai demain" | 63 | 7 |
| 4 | Christine Gavalet | "Nuit blanche" | 35 | 12 |
| 5 | Yves de Roubaix | "Vivre longtemps" | 147 | 2 |
| 6 | King Kong & Les Limousines | "Stop l'amour, pas d'amour" | 67 | 6 |
| 7 | Duo Plaisir | "Eurovision" | 43 | 9 |
| 8 | Cocktail | "Européennes" | 158 | 1 |
| 9 | Claire Axèle | "Mélodie" | 76 | 5 |
| 10 | Jean-Louis Richerme | "La roue tourne" | 43 | 9 |
| 11 | Catherine Perbost | "Fils d'Ellington" | 36 | 11 |
| 12 | Marc Juillet | "Je vis dans un rêve" | 55 | 8 |
| 13 | Sonja Wiggers | "Le cœur branché" | 24 | 14 |
| 14 | Lucille Marciano | "Comme une chanteuse de blues" | 113 | 4 |

## At Eurovision

Before performing at Bergen, Cocktail changed their name to Cocktail Chic. They were the third act on the night of the Contest, following Yugoslavia and preceding Norway. At the close of the voting the song had received 13 points, placing 17th in a field of 20 competing countries. At the time it was the worst placing for France in the Contest's history, and would remain so until 1996.