OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Endstufe (novel)

Endstufe ("final stage) is a 2004 novel by the German writer Thor Kunkel. Set in a hedonistic version of the Third Reich, it follows a biologist who works for the SS where he oversees the secret production of pornographic films.

## Themes

According to Kunkel, his intention with the novel was to "penetrate the private" and "use pornography as a poetic metaphor to fully grasp the phenomenon of the Third Reich".

## Reception

The novel immediately became controversial in Germany, when the publisher Rowohlt Verlag cancelled its contract with Kunkel two months before the scheduled release. The editor Alexander Fest motivated this by accusing Kunkel of "self-indulgent amoralism". After the book had been published by Eichborn Verlag, it created a debate in German newspapers. Der Spiegel called the novel "pure revisionism" for its portrayal of NS Germany as a "leisure society", while the end of the novel gives a detailed portrayal of Allied rapes and brutality. Der Spiegel also criticised Kunkel for the fact that the novel is not about the Holocaust and noted that the title, Endstufe, also is the name of a far-right German rock band. Further, Der Spiegel published private e-mails from Kunkel's former publisher Ulrike Schieder who complained about the novel's portrayal of Allied soldiers as "bloodthirsty animals" and of Germans as victims.
Kunkel dismissed the accusations as ridiculous, and accused his accusers of being upset only because the novel is "about the moral dimensions of everybody", in that it does not portray the sexual perversions of the Soviet and American armies as more righteous than those of the German side. He also argued that his critics did not understand his black humour, and that the book would have been uncontroversial in Britain or the United States, describing himself as an "Anglophile German".
An additional controversy surrounded Kunkel's claim that the novel was based on intense research about actual German pornography from the NS era. When this was questioned, Kunkel said that he had used what he called "intuitive research".
# Ælfthryth of Crowland

Ælfthryth, also known as Alfreda, Alfritha, Aelfnryth, or Etheldritha, is a Mercian princess, saint, virgin, and recluse, venerated in both the Catholic Church and Antiochian Orthodox Church. She was a daughter of King Offa of Mercia and his consort, Cynethryth.
Ælfthryth was "either betrothed to or loved by" Æthelberht II, the king of the East Angles. Æthelberht was murdered in 793 while visiting Ælfthryth. The chronicler John of Worcester, writing in the 12th century, places the blame on Ælfthryth's mother Cynethryth, the deed purportedly being committed so that her brother could ascend to the throne instead. Medieval chroniclers such as Roger of Wendover, Matthew Paris and John Brompton have been unwilling to cast any blame on King Offa, who founded monasteries, gave land to the church and travelled on pilgrimage to Rome.
Ælfthryth was horrified by the murder, so she departed the court and retired to the Crowland Abbey in the Fens of Crowland, where she lived as a recluse for 40 years, until her death of natural causes in 835. Ælfthryth's sister Aelfreda also lost a husband due to their parents' political intrigue.
According to the Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Ælfthryth was "famous for her prophecies". Her tomb was arranged around St Guthlac's. A Crowland tradition states that Ælfthryth's relics were destroyed in 870 when Danes destroyed the abbey, but there is little evidence for it. Her feast day is 2 August.
# Baneservice

BaneService is a Norwegian government owned railway construction and maintenance company. It is by far the largest subcontractor for Bane NOR and is owned by the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications.

## History

Baneservice originated as a division of Norges Statsbaner (NSB), which had performed construction and maintenance functions all the way back to the formation of NSB in 1883. During the 1990s, multiple rounds of reforms and restructurings were enacted upon NSB and the Norwegian railway sector, one of which saw the rise of a new organisation model in 1992 under which infrastructure activities were organised principally under regional managers, which were given more responsibility and consequently reinforced by technical and administrative support functions. Under this model, the planning department was entirely separated from the department, which became part of Jernbaneverket when NSB was split up in 1996 with the name Jernbaneverket BaneService.
During the early 2000s, the liberal-conservative government sought to pivot from public sector dominance towards a market for public tender bids for the maintenance of the railway infrastructure. To achieve this, it was decided that BaneService was to be separated from Jernbaneverket; around this time, similar policies were being enforced on the Public Roads Administration and Coastal Administration.
Accordingly, during 2005, the maintenance division was demerged, and established as the limited company Baneservice; it was owned directly by the ministry. This restructuring was part of a program initiated by the conservative-liberal government to privatize the maintenance of the tracks, compelling the administration to perform tenders; The process of privatizing the work of 1,100 employees was discontinued after the 2005 election, following the victory of the socialist coalition government; despite this reversal, the Administration stated its intention to continue to tender various projects where it would be economically desirable to do so. While this government did announce its intention to revert the decision to privatise the maintenance of the railway, BaneService has remained operational as a separate company.
# Epimecis matronaria

Epimecis matronaria is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Epimecis matronaria is 6601.
# Medilletenna

Medilletenna is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Dudleya saxosa subsp. saxosa

Dudleya saxosa subsp. saxosa is a species of succulent perennial plant endemic only to the western Panamint Range of California. It is known commonly as the Panamint liveforever or Panamint dudleya. It is found on north-facing, granitic or limestone slopes and grows up to 20 cm wide. It is characterized by bright yellow, red tinged flowers, which bloom from May to June.

## Description

This species grows from basal rosettes which emerge from a caudex. The caudex is 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter. There are 1 to 4 rosettes per plant, which can be 6 to 20 cm wide. The leaves are 3 to 9 cm long, 3 to 15 mm wide, and 1.5 to 3 mm thick, with the base 5 to 15 mm wide.
The inflorescence emerges from a peduncle 5 to 20 cm tall, and 2 to 4 mm wide. The lower internodes are generally greater than 5 mm apart. There are 3 first degree branches, with the terminal branches (cincinni) not wavy, the terminal branches 1 to 4 cm long, 2 to 9 flowered. The pedicels are 5 to 10 mm long. The flower has petals that are 9 to 12 mm long, colored bright yellow, and generally tinged with red.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Cotyledon saxosum by Marcus E. Jones, based on a plant he found growing in Panamint Canyon in 1897. In their revision of North American Crassulaceae, Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed this species as Dudleya saxosa. It was reduced to an autonym, Dudleya saxosa subsp. saxosa with Reid Moran's subsequent changes to the taxonomy of Dudleya.
The plant is a well-isolated polyploid compared to the other subspecies of Dudleya saxosa, differing in its smaller size. It has a chromosome number of 2n = 136 and 2n = 170.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found growing on north-facing, granitic or limestone cliffs and rocky slopes. It is found only in the western Panamint Mountains of California.
# Cannone da 70/15

The Cannone da 70/15 was a mountain gun was used by Italy during World War I. By World War II it had been relegated to the infantry gun role in units assigned to Italian East Africa.

## Background

The 70/15 was designed in 1902 by Italian artillery Captain Regazzi to replace the Canonne da 7 BR Ret. Mont. that was first introduced in 1881. The 70/15 was technically obsolescent when it went into service in 1904 but it took the Italians almost a decade to field its replacement the Cannone da 65/17 modello 08/13.

## Design

The 70/15 was a breech-loaded mountain gun with an interrupted screw breech, a box trail carriage, two wooden-spoked steel-rimmed wheels, and two seats on the axles for the gunners. There was no recoil mechanism, no gun shield, no traversing mechanism, and elevation was controlled by a jackscrew beneath the breech. It could be broken down into four mule loads for transport or hooked to a limber for towing.

## History

The 70/15 was first used during the Italo-Turkish War by the 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment. The 70/15 was still in service during World War One due to insufficient numbers of more modern replacements. Due to its light, simple, inexpensive, and rugged construction Vickers-Terni built 710 70/15s from 1914-1919, and it remained in colonial service throughout World War II. It was gradually phased out of the mountain role and given a new role as an infantry support gun.
After World War One most were transferred to the Italian Border Guard. At the outbreak of World War Two, 92 guns were still in service with the I Group/1° GaF Artillery, the VII Group/2° GaF Artillery, and IIbis Group/3° GaF Artillery in Albania. In Italian East Africa, the 70/15 was used by the XCI Colonial Artillery Group/XCI Colonial Brigade, the XCII Colonial Artillery Group/XCII Colonial Brigade, and the CI Colonial Artillery Group.

## Photo Gallery

* Two guns converted to anti-aircraft use that were captured by the Austrians.
* A 70/15 in position on Monte Ortigara
* A captured gun and limber.
# Elte, North Rhine-Westphalia

Prior to 1975, Elte was, with approximately 1,300 residents, a self-standing, political community under the authorities of Rheine. On 1 January 1975, Elte became integrated with other communities within the town of Rheine, 9 km from the centre of Rheine town. Elte still has character of a rural location situated between Emsaue and the countryside. It is now officially named Rheine-Elte.
The name "Elte" is first mentioned in a document from the year 1154. In the "Codex traditionum", which is kept in the State Archives in Münster, is in Volume VI page 181 read: Bishop Werner of Münster founded in 1140 an Augustinian monastery in Asbeck. The noble Eppo of Burgsteinfurt gave this monastery two mansions (farms), located in parochia Rene in villa quae "Elethe'dicitur".
The linguists interpret all place and field names ending in èthè and èdè as heathlands. The vernacular then gave the village the name "Elte" over time.

## People

* Josef Pieper (1904-1997), christian philosoph
* Matthias Weischer (born 1973), painter
# Green Harbor-Cedar Crest, Massachusetts

Green Harbor-Cedar Crest was a census-designated place (CDP) in the towns of Duxbury and Marshfield in Plymouth County, United States. It included the village of Green Harbor, on the shore of Massachusetts Bay, and the community of Cedar Crest, occupying a hill on the north side of Careswell Street. The population of the CDP was 2,609 at the 2010 census. Prior to the 2020 census the area was split into two CDPs, Green Harbor and Cedar Crest.

## Geography

The Green Harbor-Cedar Crest CDP was located at 42°4′25″N 70°39′22″W﻿ / ﻿42.07361°N 70.65611°W﻿ / 42.07361; -70.65611 (42.073624, -70.656161).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 5.0 km$^2$ (1.9 sq mi), of which 4.6 km$^2$ (1.8 sq mi) was land and 0.4 km$^2$ (0.15 sq mi) (8.29%) was water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,397 people, 869 households, and 662 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 519.9 people /km$^2$ (1,347 people/sq mi). There were 1,117 housing units at an average density of 242.3 units /km$^2$ (628 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.50% White, 0.38% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.54% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.21% of the population.
There were 869 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $74,375, and the median income for a family was $81,275. Males had a median income of $43,750 versus $38,913 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,200. About 1.8% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Çukuröz, Divriği

Çukuröz is a village in the Divriği District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Turks and had a population of 35 in 2023.
# No. 84 Group RAF

No. 84 Group RAF was a group of the Royal Air Force Second Tactical Air Force which was operational during the Second World War
It was formed at Cowley Barracks, Oxford on 15 July 1943. By 24 July 1944 a Rear Headquarters had been formed at Cowley.
On 5 June 1944 it consisted of:
* Hawker Typhoon fighter-bombers
** No. 123 Wing RAF at RAF Thorney Island
** No. 136 Wing RAF at RAF Thorney Island
** No. 146 Wing RAF at RAF Needs Oar Point
* North American Mustangs
** No. 133 (Polish) Wing RAF at RAF Coolham
* Supermarine Spitfire fighters
** No. 131 Wing RAF at RAF Chailey
** No. 132 Wing RAF at RAF Bognor
** No. 134 Wing RAF at RAF Appledram
** No. 135 Wing RAF at RAF Selsey
** No. 145 Wing RAF at RAF Merston
Its last Air Officer Commanding was Air Vice Marshal Percy Maitland. By January 1948 Maitland was taking over command of No. 22 Group RAF.
# Flat-headed kusimanse

The flat-headed kusimanse (Crossarchus platycephalus) is a mongoose species endemic to West African rainforests. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2008.

## Distribution

The species is native to central Africa extends from southern Benin and southern Nigeria via Cameroon to the Central African Republic and the northwest of the Republic of the Congo.

## Description

The species is very similar to the dark kusimanse, but differ in skull. Flat-headed kusimanse has a mane of the neck. Head to body length is 30 to 36 cm, the tail measures 16 to 21 cm. Male is slightly larger than female and the weigh about 1.5 kg. Female weighs about 0.5 kg. Body is slender and elongated with a relatively short tail and legs. There are five toes in front and rear paws with the front paws have strong claws. The dark, shaggy fur is dark brown or black in color. Dental formula is I 3/3 - C 1 / 1- P 3 / 3- M 2/2.

## Ecology

Habitat is mainly the undergrowth of tropical rainforests and riparian forests. Very common in human habitations such as fields in the Niger Delta. It can be easily tamed where it is a cooperative with humans.
Very little is known about their way of life. They are probably diurnal and live in groups that roam around their territory without a fixed structure. They look for food, invertebrates and small vertebrates, on the forest floor or in rotted tree trunks.
# Erenna

Erenna is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Erennidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America and Southeast Asia.
E. insidiator sp. nov. and E. sirena sp. nov. are two new species of Erenna that were discovered near California and Mexico. This discovery has allowed for the identification of three different types of tentilla on tentacles.
Species:
* Erenna cornuta Pugh, 2001
* Erenna insidiator Pugh & Haddock, 2016
* Erenna laciniata Pugh, 2001
* Erenna richardi Bedot, 1904
* Erenna sirena Pugh & Haddock, 2016
# Magnanti

Magnanti may refer to:
* Brooke Magnanti, scientist, blogged as Belle de Jour (writer)
* Thomas L. Magnanti, engineer and academic
# Elleholm

Elleholm is a former Danish town in Blekinge, Sweden. The town existed between 1450 and 1600, when it was abandoned.
The town was based around a former castle, called Sjöborg (meaning "Lake Castle") which today is a Hill fort.
The name "Elleholm" means "Isle of Alder", from old Danish.
# Grey-necked bunting

The grey-necked bunting (Emberiza buchanani), sometimes referred to as grey-hooded bunting (a name also in use for chestnut-eared bunting) is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae. It breeds along a wide distribution range from the Caspian Sea to the Altai Mountains in Central Asia and winters in parts of Southern Asia. Like other buntings it is found in small flocks.

## Description

This bunting has a long pink bill and is greyish above. The male has a distinctive white eye-ring that stands out in contrast to the grey hood. The chin and throat are whitish pink and are bordered by grey malar stripes. The underparts are pinkish brown. The female is duller but the moustachial stripe can appear more noticeable. The outer tail feathers are whitish.
The species was described by Edward Blyth based on a drawing by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton after whom the species is named. It has been suggested that the actual date of the description was 1845 due to delays in the publication of the journal of The Asiatic Society. A supposed type specimen in the Indian Museum was never located.
In winter it makes a short subdued click note but the song is a metalling jingle made of swee-swee notes ending with a dzwe-ee-dul.
Three subspecies are noted nominate buchanani, neobscura, and ceruttii.

## Habitat and distribution

This bunting is found mainly in dry and open habitats, often stony, scrubby hillsides covered with low thorn scrub. Birds that breed in the Baluchistan region winter in India moving through Gujarat in September and returning in March to their breeding grounds. It is found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Nepal, China, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
It is an extremely rare vagrant north of its breeding range, with recent records from Finland and the Netherlands, though wanderers may be overlooked due to its similarity, in non-breeding plumage, to the closely related and far commoner ortolan bunting.
They winter in parts of Africa, West Asia, and parts of South Asia as far south as Sri Lanka.
Its natural habitat is temperate grassland mainly below 7000 ft. In winter it is found in weedy or stubbly fields. It nests on the ground under some overhanging vegetation. The nest is lined with grass and hair. The song given from a perch is a series of short and shrill notes that increase in volume.
A tick Hyalomma turanicum has been recorded on birds from Kazakhstan.
Claud Ticehurst noted that males and females migrated separately.
# Çayırdere, Ergani

Çayırdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,020 (2022).
# Pat Higgins

Pat Higgins (born 30 March 1974 in Essex, England) is a film director, writer, producer and owner of independent production company Jinx Media Ltd.
Higgins' first feature from the company, Trash House, was filmed in 2004 and released on DVD in Europe in February 2006. It was distributed by Screen Entertainment, the UK distributors of such controversial features as I Spit On Your Grave and Faces of Death.
Higgins' second feature, KillerKiller', was filmed in 2006 and completed in 2007. All worldwide rights were licensed to York Entertainment, who released the film on DVD in August 2007.
Higgins' third feature, Hellbride, was publicly premiered at the Festival of Fantastic Films in the UK in September 2007, where it was awarded 'Commended' status. It was released on DVD in the USA on 5 May 2009 via Midnight Releasing and in the UK in March 2010.
Higgins' fourth feature, The Devil's Music, was listed as complete on 19 January 2008. It premiered at the Festival of Fantastic Films, in 2008, where it was awarded winner of Independent Feature category and was released on DVD in the US in December 2009.
In October 2008, Fangoria described Higgins as one of the "most promising British horror directors", and announced his involvement in an anthology movie entitled Bordello Death Tales for which Higgins directed a sequence titled Vice Day.
Higgins is also the original writer and creator of Strippers vs Werewolves, a horror comedy produced by Black & Blue Films and starring Adele Silva, Barbara Nedeljáková, Sarah Douglas and Billy Murray. His original script was rewritten extensively during production.
A Bordello Death Tales sequel, entitled Battlefield Death Tales, followed in 2012. It was retitled Nazi Zombie Death Tales for UK release and then retitled again to Angry Nazi Zombies for US release.
Higgins' appearance at the 2013 Horror-on-Sea festival was filmed and released online as Werewolves, Cheerleaders & Chainsaws. This release was followed in 2015 by another show entitled How Not to Make a Horror Movie, which also featured various other filmmakers sharing their worst on-set experiences.
On 23 January 2016 Higgins premiered a new film entitled The House on the Witchpit at the Horror-on-Sea festival without releasing any images, trailer, cast or plot details. After the screening, he destroyed the master copy of the film onstage.
Higgins gave a TEDx talk entitled 'Childhood Fears are Awesome' in October 2017.
In October 2020, he was announced as writer and director of horror-musical Powertool Cheerleaders vs the Boyband of the Screeching Dead. The film premiered at the Prince Charles Cinema in Leicester Square, London, on the closing night of the FrightFest festival in August 2022.

## Filmography

* Trash House (2006)
* KillerKiller (2007)
* Hellbride (2007)
* The Devil's Music (2008)
* Bordello Death Tales (2009)
* Strippers vs Werewolves (2011)
* Battlefield Death Tales (aka Angry Nazi Zombies) (2012)
* The House on the Witchpit (2016)
* Powertool Cheerleaders vs the Boyband of the Screeching Dead (2021)