OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 131st Rescue Squadron

The 131st Rescue Squadron (131 RQS) is a unit of the California Air National Guard 129th Rescue Wing located at Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California.

## Overview

The unit was established on 1 October 2003 by the Air Force Special Operations Command as part of a re-organization of Air National Guard rescue units which created separate squadrons for fixed-wing, helicopter, and pararescue elements of the 129th Rescue Squadron. All three squadrons are assigned to the 129th Operations Group. The HH-60 helicopter flight became 129th Rescue Squadron; the HC-130P Hercules flight become the 130th Rescue Squadron, and the pararescue flight became the 131st Rescue Squadron.
The squadron consists of PJs, CROs and support personnel utilizing the helicopter and transport assets of the 129th Rescue Wing. All three rescue squadrons are assigned to the 129th Operations Group.

## Operations

When in a theater of combat, squadron members operate at the direction of the overall theater combatant commander and the theater's commander of air forces. In these situations, the 131st is primarily assigned to conduct personnel recovery operations—rescuing downed airmen or other isolated personnel from enemy territory, for example. In addition to combat search-and-rescue missions like these, the 130th may also conduct collateral missions: noncombatant evacuation operations, inter- and intra-theater airlift, and support of special operations forces, for example.
Back at home, the 131st Rescue Squadron furnishes trained personnel to respond to state emergencies, such as natural disasters, and to assist civil authorities in the enforcement of the law. Other 131st missions include non-combat search and rescue (SAR), emergency aeromedical evacuations, humanitarian relief, international aid, counter-drug activities, and support for NASA flight operations.
The 131st RQS has been assigned to support Operation Iraqi Freedom (Iraq) and Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) in support of the Global War on Terrorism.

## Specifics

* Designated 131st Rescue Squadron, and allotted to California ANG, 2003
    Extended federal recognition and activated, 1 October 2003
* Assigned to: 129th Operations Group
* Station: Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California (Deploys Worldwide)
# 117th Rifle Division

The Soviet 117th Rifle Division was a rifle division that served during the Second World War. Originally formed in 1939 destroyed and reformed during the war.

## History
### First Formation

Formed on 23 August 1939 in the Volga Military District, under the command of Colonel Spiridon Chernyugov. On 22 June 1941 the division was still located in the district. The division was assigned to the 21st Army moving from the Volga Military District to Gomel in the Western Special Military District when the war started. The army was to attack north from Gomel area into the flank and rear of the German advance. On 5–6 July 1941 the division attacked across the Dnepr River at Zhlobin as part of the 63rd Rifle Corps and 21st Army. Of the 12,000 men assigned to the division and despite the support of the 546th Corps Artillery Regiment the division lost almost 20% of its strength in the space of two days. By 12 July the division was retreating back behind the Dnepr River. By early September when the German 2nd Panzer Group struck south the division, along with most of the Central and Southwestern Fronts in the Kiev Pocket and annihilated. The division headquarters was disbanded on 20 September 1941.

#### Subordinate Units

* 240th Rifle Regiment
* 269th Rifle Regiment
* 275th Rifle Regiment
* 322nd Light Artillery Regiment
* 707th Howitzer Regiment
* 222nd Antitank Battalion
* 321st Anti-aircraft Battalion
* Tank Battalion (with 54 BT and T-26 tanks)

### Second Formation

The second formation was formed on 7 January by redesignating the 308th Rifle Division at Ivanovo in the Moscow Military District. In late February the division left the Moscow Military District and moved to the Kalinin Front reserves. In March the Front assigned the division to the 3rd Shock Army and it remained in that army until February 1943. In February the division went back into Kalinin Front reserves as part of the 2nd Guards Rifle Corps and as part of this corps was assigned to the 22nd Army. In April 1943 the 22nd Army was transferred from the Kalinin to the Northwestern Front. In September 1943 the division was moved to the 4th Shock Army, which became part of the 1st Baltic Front after 20 October 1943. In February 1944 the division briefly served in the 1st Baltic Front's 43rd Army and then went into STAVKA reserves and moved south. In late April 1944 the division was assigned to the 91st Rifle Corps in the 69th Army of the 1st Belorussian Front. The division spent the rest of war under this command structure.

#### Subordinate Units

* 240th Rifle Regiment
* 269th Rifle Regiment
* 275th Rifle Regiment
* 322nd Artillery Regiment
* 222nd Antitank Battalion
# 10 on Broadway

10 on Broadway is a studio album of Broadway standards from Dennis DeYoung. It was released in 1994 by Atlantic Records. The idea for the album came in connection with DeYoung's performance as Pontius Pilate in Jesus Christ Superstar as part of the 1992 national tour of the production.

## Personnel

* Dennis DeYoung – vocals, accordion, arrangements
* Ed Tossing – acoustic piano, arrangements, string arrangements and conductor, BGV arrangements (2, 10)
* Pat Ferreri – acoustic guitars
* Larry Gray – bass
* Steve Rodby – bass
* Mark Walker – percussion
* Mike Smith – saxophones, flutes
* Orbert C. Davis – trumpet
* Renée Baker – concertmaster
* Arnie Roth – concertmaster
* Bob Bowker – backing vocals (2, 10)
* Pat Duke – backing vocals (2, 10)
* Greg Ferguson – backing vocals (2, 10)
* Michael Harvey – backing vocals (2, 10)
* Jeff Morrow – backing vocals (2, 10)
* Josie Christopher – backing vocals (10)
* Carrie Ann DeYoung – backing vocals (10)
* Dawn Feusi – backing vocals (10)
* Sheila Fuller – backing vocals (10)
* Yvonne Gage – backing vocals (10)
* Cathy Richardson – backing vocals (10)
* Johnny Rutledge – backing vocals (10)

### Production

* Dennis DeYoung – producer, mixing
* Gary Loizzo – engineer, mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound (New York, NY)
* Thomas Bricker – art direction
* Katrin Thomas – photography
# Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice

The Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice is a monthly peer-reviewed law journal covering intellectual property law and practice, published by Oxford University Press. The journal was established in November 2005. Its founding editor-in-chief was Jeremy Phillips (Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute). The current editors are Eleonora Rosati (Stockholm University and Bird & Bird) and Stefano Barazza (Swansea University). Contributions range from concise "Current Intelligence" articles, "Practice Points" focusing upon how to optimise a particular aspect of IP practice, as well as lengthier articles and book reviews. The journal is supplemented by a blog.
# Journal of Intercultural Communication Research

Journal of Intercultural Communication Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering qualitative and quantitative research that focuses on interrelationships between culture and communication. The journal is published by Routledge on behalf of the World Communication Association and the editor-in-chief is Stephen Croucher.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Communication and Mass Media Complete.
# Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems

The Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers theory and practice in all areas of wikt:intelligent systems and robotics. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and the editor-in-chief is Kimon P. Valavanis (University of Denver).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in PsycINFO, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.3. The founding editor-in-chief was Spyros G. Tzafestas, who continued his editorship until his retirement in 2006.
# Eacles barnesi

Eacles barnesi is a moth of the family Saturniidae. It is found in South America, including French Guiana, Brazil and Peru.
# Eachtra Bhodaigh an Chóta Lachtna

Eachtra Bhodaigh an Chóta Lachtna ("Adventure of the Churl of the Grey Coat"; "Tale of the Carle in the Drab Coat") is the title of an Early Modern Irish (16th or 17th century, Egerton MS 154) Fenian tale.
The bodach is a trickster figure, consort or male analogue of the cailleach ("hag"), already known from Old Irish sources, but this early modern tale is the only source of his identification with Manannán.
In the tale the Fianna is challenged to foot-race by one "Ironbones, son of the king of Thessaly. The race is to be from Benn Étair to Munster. Caílte mac Rónáin, the best runner of the Fianna, is away at Tara. As Fionn mac Cumhaill goes to look for Caílte, he encounters a repulsive giant, the titular bodach, who agrees to run the race on the Fianna's behalf. As the race begins, the bodach seems to perform very badly, getting up late in the day, long after the challenger has already left. He then turns out to be an extremely swift runner, overtaking Ironbones twice, but he then stops to eat blackberries, or even backtracks after losing his coat. He still wins the race easily, and is later revealed to have been Manannán mac Lir in disguise.
James Clarence Mangan in 1840 adapted the tale as one of the first prose works of the Irish literary renaissance. O'Grady (1892) edited the Irish text with an English translation. Pádraic Pearse published a retelling in modern Irish in 1906. Two Manx versions of the tale, with the title Boddagh Yn Cooat Laaghagh, were written by Edward Faragher.
# 1677 in science

The year 1677 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Publication of the first English star atlas, John Seller's Atlas Coelestis.

## Mathematics

* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz gives a complete solution to the tangent problem.
* Publication of Cocker's Arithmetick: Being a Plain and Familiar Method Suitable to the Meanest Capacity for the Full Understanding of That Incomparable Art, As It Is Now Taught by the Ablest School-Masters in City and Country, attributed to Edward Cocker (died 1676). It will remain a standard grammar school textbook in England for more than 150 years.

## Medicine

* January 21 – A pamphlet on smallpox published in Boston becomes the first medical publication in the British colonies in North America.

## Microbiology

* Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovers the spermatozoon.

## Paleontology

* Robert Plot publishes The Natural History of Oxford-shire, Being an Essay Toward the Natural History of England, in which he describes the fossilised femur of a human giant, now known to be from the dinosaur Megalosaurus.

## Births

* February 8 – Jacques Cassini, French astronomer (died 1756)
* September 17 – Stephen Hales, English physiologist and clergyman (died 1761)
* September 27 – Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr, German mathematician, astronomer and cartographer (died 1750)

## Deaths

* May 4 – Isaac Barrow, English mathematician (born 1630)
* May 23 (bur.) – John Kersey, English mathematician (born 1677)
* October 11 – Sir Cornelius Vermuyden, Dutch-born drainage engineer (born 1595).
* October 14 – Francis Glisson, English physician (born 1599?)
# 143rd meridian

143rd meridian may refer to:
* 143rd meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 143rd meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 143°class=notpageimage| 143rd meridian west | 143°class=notpageimage| 143rd meridian east |
# 143rd Regiment Royal Armoured Corps

The 143rd Regiment Royal Armoured Corps (9th Lancashire Fusiliers) (143 RAC) was a short-lived armoured regiment of the British Army's Royal Armoured Corps during World War II.

## Origin

143rd Regiment RAC was formed on 1 November 1941 by the conversion to the armoured role of 9th Battalion of the Lancashire Fusiliers, a hostilities-only infantry battalion raised in 1940. 9th Lancashire Fusiliers had been serving in 125th Infantry Brigade of 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division, which were redesignated 10th Armoured Brigade and 42nd Armoured Division respectively. All three regiments in the brigade were drawn from the Lancashire Fusiliers and underwent simultaneous conversion to armour (the other two became 108 RAC and 109 RAC respectively).
In common with other infantry units transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps, all personnel would have continued to wear their Lancashire Fusiliers cap badge on the black beret of the RAC. Surplus personnel were posted to 15th and 44th Reconnaissance Battalions or to 2/5th and 2/6th battalions of the Lancashire Fusiliers. In common with the other units of 10th Armoured Bde, 143 RAC maintained Lancashire Fusilier traditions, celebrating Minden Day on 1 August each year.

## History

In May–June 1942, 10th Armoured Bde (later 10th Tank Bde) became an independent formation, and moved from Barnard Castle, County Durham, to 'The Dukeries' area of Nottinghamshire to continue tank training. 143 RAC was based at Thoresby Hall and operated Churchill infantry tanks, later receiving some Covenanter cruiser tanks from the Guards Armoured Division as well.
By the end of 1942, large numbers of 143 RAC's trained officers and men were being posted overseas. During 1943, 10th Tank Brigade became a holding and training formation for replacements. In August 1943, rumours began to circulate that 10th Tank Brigade was scheduled for disbandment, and a recruiting team arrived to persuade men to volunteer for the Parachute Regiment if the brigade disbanded. The brigade moved to Wensleydale in September 1943, with 143 RAC based at Hawes, but soon afterwards began to disperse. During December, officers and men were posted from 143 RAC to drafts and training regiments, many specialists going to the Royal Army Service Corps, Royal Army Ordnance Corps etc. Formal disbandment of 143rd Regiment RAC (9th Lancashire Fusiliers) was completed on 31 December 1943.
# 1364 in Italy

A series of events, births and deaths in AD 1364 in Italy:

## Births

Niccolò de' Niccoli

## Deaths

Lodrisio Visconti
# 1366 Piccolo

1366 Piccolo, provisional designation 1932 WA, is an asteroid from the background population of the outer asteroid belt, approximately 28 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 November 1932, by astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The asteroid was named after Auguste Cauvin, chief-editor of the Belgian newspaper Le Soir.

## Orbit and classification

Piccolo is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.5–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,780 days; semi-major axis of 2.87 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A916 NB at Johannesburg Observatory in July 1916. The body's observation arc begins at Uccle with its official discovery observation.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the pseudonym of Auguste Cauvin, also known as "d'Arsac", long-time editor-in-chief of the Belgian newspaper Le Soir (c. 1898–1937). The pseudonym "piccolo" means "small" in Italian. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 124). Asteroid 1350 Rosselia was also named after an editor of Le Soir by Delporte.

## Physical characteristics

Piccolo has been characterized as an X-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey, while the LCDB assumes a stony S-type.

### Rotation period and poles

In June 1984, a first rotational lightcurve of Piccolo was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.57 hours with a brightness variation of 0.33 magnitude (U=2). In 2003 and 2005, two more lightcurves were obtained by French amateur astronomer René Roy. They gave a period of 16.048 and 16.05 hours and an amplitude of 0.24 and 0.29 magnitude, respectively (U=2/2).
In 2016, the asteroid lightcurve has also been modeled using photometric data from various sources. It gave a concurring period of 16.1834 hours and two spin axis in ecliptic coordinates of (352.0°, 49.0°) and (201.0°, 55.0°).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Piccolo measures between 26.92 and 28.02 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1538 and 0.199. In April 2003, an albedo of 0.131 and a diameter of 29.9 kilometers have also been deduced from a stellar occultation.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1447 and a diameter of 27.50 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.52.
# 1365 Henyey

1365 Henyey, provisional designation 1928 RK, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany on 9 September 1928, and named for American astronomer Louis Henyey.

## Orbit and classification

Henyey is a member of the Flora family, a large population of stony S-type asteroids in the inner main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,232 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first Identified as A907 GK at Heidelberg in 1907. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation in 1928.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In August 2012, a first rotational lightcurve of Henyey was obtained from photometric observations by Daniel Klinglesmith at Etscorn Campus Observatory (719) in New Mexico. It gave a rotation period of 18.986 hours with a brightness variation of 0.23 magnitude (U=2). In November 2016, a divergent period solution of 32.2 hours with a change in brightness of 0.32 magnitude was found by French amateur astronomer René Roy (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Henyey measures 10.31 and 10.96 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.26 and 0.28. respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of the family – and calculates a diameter of 11.31 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.9.

## Naming

Based on a suggestion by William Westbrooke, this minor planet was named after American astronomer Louis Henyey (1910–1970), known for his contributions in the field of stellar structure and stellar evolution. The lunar crater Henyey is also named in his honour. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1971 (M.P.C. 3143).
# 1704 in Ireland

Events from the year 1704 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Anne

## Events

* March 4 – Penal laws passed by the Parliament of Ireland to suppress the Catholic Church:
** Popery Act enforces various restrictions on Catholics, in particular inheritance by gavelkind for Catholics and male primogeniture for Protestants, which tends to prevent an increase in Catholic landholding.
** Registration Act requires all existing Catholic priests to register in their local magistrates' court by July 20, to pay two £50 surety bonds for good behavior, and to stay in the county where they registered, with a financial inducement to convert to the Church of Ireland.
* October 26 – Richard Levinge, member of the Irish House of Commons, is created 1st Levinge Baronet, of High Park in the County of Westmeath.
* Thomas Taylor, member of the Irish House of Commons, is created 1st Taylor Baronet, of Kells in the County of Meath.
* A House of Industry opens in Dublin to accommodate the destitute.

## Arts and literature

* George Farquhar co-writes the play The Stage Coach.
* Jonathan Swift publishes his first major satires, A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books, in London.

## Births

* William Handcock, politician (d. 1741)

## Deaths

* January 1 – Dominic Burke Roman Catholic Bishop of Elphin.
* February 20 – Thomas FitzWilliam, 4th Viscount FitzWilliam, statesman (b. c.1640)
* c. February – Sir Thomas Butler, 3rd Baronet, politician.
* August – Francis Taaffe, 3rd Earl of Carlingford, courtier and soldier.
* November – Henry Nugent, soldier.
# Digital Joint Reconnaissance Pod

The Digital Joint Reconnaissance Pod (or DJRP) is a wide area tactical aerial reconnaissance pod produced by Thales Optronics of Bury St Edmunds, England. It is a later version of a pod produced for the UKMoD and the RAF Jaguar force, originally developed and produced by W. Vinten Ltd. The original designation of the pod was Jaguar Replacement Reconnaissance Pod (JRRP) and after successfully entering service in the 1990s it was subsequently redesignated DJRP, and fitted to a wide range of other aircraft.
The current sensors are an 8042 EO sensor and a Super Vigil IR sensor; these feed digital data to two recording modules which provide storage. The pod functions are controlled by a reconnaissance management system, enabling both pre-planned and pilot-initiated events to be recorded. The sensors are configured to provide wide area coverage; the EO sensor records at both long and short range, providing a stand-off capability, while the IR sensor records a horizon-to-horizon image based on the aircraft's flightpath. The recorded data is either downloaded from the recording modules after flight, or can be called up by ground stations via a datalink.
Along with the Networked Imagery Exploitation System (NIES), the system provides high resolution tactical reconnaissance imagery, has been used in Operation Telic and provided reconnaissance capability to British forces in Afghanistan. The equipment has also been exported.
The DJRP was integrated onto the Saab Gripen for the South African Air Force.
# George Bigge

George Orde Bigge OBE (13 January 1869 – 26 March 1935) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Bigge served with the Royal Engineers from 1887 to 1920, seeing action in both the Second Boer War and the First World War. He also played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club.

## Life and military career

The son of Major Thomas Scovell Charles Bigge and his wife, Ellen Bigge, he was born at Ferozepore in British India. He graduated from the Royal Military Academy in July 1887, entering into the Royal Engineers as a second lieutenant. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in July 1890, with promotion to the rank of captain in April 1898. Bigge made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Derbyshire at Lord's in June 1898. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the MCC first-innings for 11 runs by George Davidson, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by the same bowler for a single run. He also made his debut in minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire in July 1898. He played minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire until 1903, making eleven appearances.
He served during the Second Boer War and was decorated with the Queen's South Africa Medal. He was promoted to the rank of major in February 1906. After serving in the First World War, he held the rank of lieutenant colonel by October 1919. In December 1919 he was made an OBE, before retiring from active service in June 1920. He died in March 1935 at Stone in Oxney, Kent. He was survived by his wife, Eliza Augusta Bigge, whom he had married at Rye in 1906. His brother-in-law, Henry Braybrooke, was also a first-class cricketer.