OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oeceoclades humbertii

Oeceoclades humbertii is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus Oeceoclades that is endemic to southeastern Madagascar, where it grows in xerophilous bush at altitudes from 500 to 600 m (1,600 to 2,000 ft). It was first described by the French botanist Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie in 1939 as Lissochilus humbertii and moved to the genus Eulophia in 1975 by Friedhelm Reinhold Butzin. It was last transferred to the genus Oeceoclades in 2001 by Jean Marie Bosser and Philippe Morat. The type specimen was collected from the left bank of the Manambolo valley in the Mandrare River basin in either December 1933 or January 1934 when it was recorded as flowering by its collector Jean-Henri Humbert for whom the specific epithet humbertii honors. The small pseudobulbs are conical and heteroblastic (derived from only one internode). Oeceoclades humbertii is distinguished from all other Oeceoclades by its completely green flowers. It has only been collected twice including the type specimen; the other specimen was collected by Philippe Morat in 1973 from the Onilahy valley in the Ankazoabo gorges north of Betioky.
# Bilathikuzhal

Bilathikuzhal is a 2018 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Vinu Kolichal.
Set in two periods, which showcases the protagonist's childhood and old age, the film tells his attachment with Bilathikuzhal. The film won the 2018 John Abraham Award for Best Malayalam Film.

## Official selection in various festivals

The film had its premiere at Jio MAMI Mumbai Film Festival 2018 and was later selected in NDFC Film Bazaar's Industry Screening 2018. It also had its selection in International Film Festival of Kerala(IFFK) 2018. It was also included in Artist's Cinema Section in KOCHI-MUZIRIS BIENNALE 2018.
# Pope Leo XIII and Poland

The relationship between Pope Leo XIII and Poland was marked by the German-led Kulturkampf, which led to the persecution of ethnic Poles in Prussia and German Catholics in Germany.

## Germanisation under Bismarck

In Prussia, Polish Catholics were persecuted as Poles and, during the Kulturkampf, together with German Catholics, as Catholics as well: The Kulturkampf, which Otto von Bismarck began in 1871, insinuated a Polish-Catholic-Austrian connection. It was a vehicle for germanisation, as everything Polish including the language were banned from schools and offices.

## Jailing of Polish priests

Polish priests, who taught Catholic religion in Polish were punished and jailed. Like their German counterparts, their sermons were observed and led to jail sentences as well. In 1874, Cardinal Mieczyslaw Ledóchowski was jailed.

## Political allies among German bishops

Unlike in Russia, they had powerful allies among German Catholic hierarchy and Catholic politicians like Matthias Erzberger, the most prominent Catholic politician during World War I, who often functioned as go-between with the Vatican. (Erzberger 41 ff) Indeed, after Vatican communications, Erzberger promoted a Polish kingdom to be proclaimed in Kraków with loose ties to Austria-Hungary, for which he had support in the Vatican and even Germany (Erzberger, 173) but not from the Hungarian Prime Minister Tisza in Vienna, who was afraid of losing ethnic influence.

## Political association with Austria-Hungary

According to Erzberger, Germany proposed on one hand a large Poland to be associated with Austria-Hungary and Germany in a central-European economic union. On the other hand, German fiscal policies continued discriminating against Polish interests. Largely due to the British blockage against Germany, Polish populations suffered from hunger during German occupation, with the result, that Prussian popularity reached all time lows during World War I.

## Polish veto at Papal conclave

During the conclave of 1903, according to its Secretary Rafael Merry del Val, Cardinal Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko of Kraków came to see him, demanding to announce his veto against Cardinal Rampolla in the name of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. Merry Del Val protested and refused to even accept the document, which, in the heat of the debate fell on the floor and was picked up by Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko. The College of Cardinals, was outraged. Rampolla, according to Merry del Val, actually gained votes after the veto. Later, he opined to Ludwig von Pastor that Rampolla never had a chance, because the cardinals wanted a new direction after the pontificate of Pope Leo XIII. After his election, the new Pope Pius X decreed automatic excommunication on anyone who should try to influence a conclave with a threat or veto.
# Event condition action

Event condition action (ECA) is a short-cut for referring to the structure of active rules in event-driven architecture and active database systems.
Such a rule traditionally consisted of three parts:
* The event part specifies the signal that triggers the invocation of the rule
* The condition part is a logical test that, if satisfied or evaluates to true, causes the action to be carried out
* The action part consists of updates or invocations on the local data
This structure was used by the early research in active databases which started to use the term ECA. Current state of the art ECA rule engines use many variations on rule structure. Also other features not considered by the early research is introduced, such as strategies for event selection into the event part.
In a memory-based rule engine, the condition could be some tests on local data and actions could be updates to object attributes. In a database system, the condition could simply be a query to the database, with the result set (if not null) being passed to the action part for changes to the database. In either case, actions could also be calls to external programs or remote procedures.
Note that for database usage, updates to the database are regarded as internal events. As a consequence, the execution of the action part of an active rule can match the event part of the same or another active rule, thus triggering it. The equivalent in a memory-based rule engine would be to invoke an external method that caused an external event to trigger another ECA rule.
ECA rules can also be used in rule engines that use variants of the Rete algorithm for rule processing.

## ECA rule engines

* Rulecore
* Concurrent Rules
* Apart Database
* Detect Invocation Rules
* ConceptBase ECArules
# Farah Mahbub

Farah Mahbub is the name of:
* Farah Mahbub (judge) (born 1966), Bangladeshi judge
* Farah Mahbub (photographer) (born 1965), Pakistani photographer
# Odesa massacre

Odessa massacre may refer to
* Odessa pogroms
* 1941 Odessa massacre
* 2014 Odesa clashes
# Olteniței

Olteniței is a quarter in Bucharest's Sector 4, in the southern part of the city. A subdivision of Berceni, it gained its current form in the 1980s, when apartment buildings were constructed over old houses that were demolished. Most of these buildings are known as "Type 772", a modular prefabricated panel design that was very popular in the 1980s in Romania (its origins lie in a building design from 1976).
44°23′46″N 26°06′56″E﻿ / ﻿44.396045°N 26.115575°E﻿ / 44.396045; 26.115575
# Marie-Andrée Cossette

Marie-Andrée Cossette (August 17, 1946 – December 17, 2023) was a Canadian artist. Since 1976, Cossette has become known for her work in fine art holography. Cossette wrote the first fine arts master's thesis on the use of holography in art.
In 1998 she exhibited at the MIT Museum. Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada and the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec.
# Gallavardin phenomenon

The Gallavardin phenomenon is a clinical sign found in patients with aortic stenosis. It is described as the dissociation between the noisy and musical components of the systolic murmur heard in aortic stenosis. The harsh noisy component is best heard at the upper right sternal border radiating to the neck due to the high velocity jet in the ascending aorta. The musical high frequency component is best heard at the cardiac apex. The presence of a murmur at the apex can be misinterpreted as mitral regurgitation. However, the apical murmur of the Gallavardin phenomenon does not radiate to the left axilla and is accentuated by a slowing of the heart rate (such as a compensatory pause after a premature beat) whereas the mitral regurgitation murmur does not change.
The sign is named after Louis Gallavardin, having been described by Gallavardin and Ravault in 1925.
# Oeceoclades gracillima

Oeceoclades gracillima, sometimes known in horticulture by the synonym Oeceoclades roseovariegata, is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus Oeceoclades that is endemic to Madagascar. It was first described by the German botanist Rudolf Schlechter under the illegitimate name Eulophia gracillima in 1913. Schlecter later validly republished the species under the name Eulophidium gracillimum in 1925. It was then moved to the genus Oeceoclades by Leslie Andrew Garay and Peter Taylor in 1976.
Oeceoclades gracillima is found mostly in dry soils in southern and western Madagascar.
# Gia Rai

Gia Rai may refer to:
* The Vietnamese name for the Jarai people
* Giá Rai district, Bạc Liêu province
# Polygnotus (disambiguation)

Polygnotus was an ancient Greek painter from the middle of the 5th century BC.
Polygnotus may also refer to:
* Polygnotos (vase painter), ancient vase painter
* Polygnotus (crater), crater on Mercury
# Ghazi Baker

Ghazi Baker (born 1967 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese architect and contemporary visual artist working in painting, drawing, sculpture and printmaking. He lives and works in Beirut.

## Work

Baker's work is highly sought-after by collectors in the Middle East, Europe and elsewhere. His work is present in institutional and foundation collections in Beirut, Dubai, Paris, New York and other locations.
Baker's style could be characterized as an exotic cocktail of lines, post-structuralist art, cerebral and deliberately anti-thematic. Always looking to highlight the process itself, his artistic influences include comic book art, music, movies, motorcycle culture, esoteric imagery, everyday life and the human condition.

## Selected exhibitions

* Beirut – Lebanon | 18 Nov 2014 "Decade-nce" Ghazi Baker solo exhibition
* Beirut – Lebanon | 15 Nov 2016 "Sins, Virtues & Colors" Solo show, mark Hachem gallery.
* Istanbul – Turkey | 11 March 2016 Contemporary Istanbul Art Fair
* Beirut – Lebanon | 21 Sep 2016 Beirut Art Fair 2016
* Miami – USA | 29 Nov 2016 Miami Art fair 2016
* Palm Beach – USA | 1 December 2017 Palm Beach modern & contemporary 2017
* Paris – France | 20 Jan 2017 Artists Collective, Mark Hachem Gallery Paris.
* Wynwood -USA | 16 Feb 2017 Art Wynwood 2017
* New York – USA | 3 February 2017 Scope New York 2017
* Paris – France | 5 December 2017 Collective exhibition Mark Hachem Gallery Paris
* Basel – Switzerland | 13 Jun 2017 Scope Basel 2017
* Beirut – Lebanon | 21 Sep 2017 Beirut Art Fair 2017
* Paris – France | 23 Nov 2017 " CHROMESTHESIA" Solo show, Mark Hachem Gallery, Paris.
* Miami – USA | 12 May 2017 Scope Miami 2017
* New York – USA | 3 August 2018 Scope New York 2018
* Beirut - Lebanon | 28 March 2019 “Suspension of Disbelief” Ghazi Baker solo exhibition
* New York - USA | 10 March 2020 Volta New York 2020
* Amsterdam - Netherlands | 15 September 2022 at the Rijksmuseum
* Miami - USA | 4 December 2022 Miami Art Fair 2022
# Popular Socialist Party

Popular Socialist Party may refer to:
* Dominican Popular Socialist Party
* Popular Socialist Party (Argentina)
* Popular Socialist Party (Brazil)
* Popular Socialist Party (Chile)
* Popular Socialist Party (Cuba)
* Popular Socialist Party (Haiti)
* Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)
* Popular Socialist Party (Spain)
* Popular Socialist Party of Mexico
* Labour Popular Socialist Party, early 20th-century Russian party
* Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party
* Praja Socialist Party (India)
# German submarine U-672

German submarine U-672 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 24 December 1941 at the Howaldtswerke yard at Hamburg, launched on 27 February 1943, and commissioned on 6 April 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Ulf Lawaetz.
Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-672 completed her training period on 30 September 1943 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-672 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-672 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

On the fourth and final war patrol, U-672 was attacked by the British frigate Balfour north of Guernsey and heavily damaged on 18 July 1944. Forced to surface, the crew abandoned ship and scuttled the U-boat. All 52 crew members survived and were picked up the next day by British life-boats.
# Polyhymno chionarcha

Polyhymno chionarcha is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, the Eastern Cape), Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is 9–11 mm. The forewings are shining white with an irregular blackish streak along the costa from the base to three-fourths, thickened near the base and towards the middle, terminated by an acutely angulated silvery-metallic transverse line running to the tornus, edged with blackish towards the tornus, the angle of this line filled by a fulvous spot preceded by two black marks. There is sometimes a small cloudy blackish spot on the dorsum before the middle. The area beyond this line is fulvous, on the costa blackish with two outwardly oblique white strigulae and one inwardly oblique. The hindwings are grey, more or less whitish tinged anteriorly.
# Polyhymno crambinella

Polyhymno crambinella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1877. It is found in Colombia.
# Polyhymno cleodorella

Polyhymno cleodorella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Gambia.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are brown, with shining white longitudinal streaks and ante-apical costal geminations. A wide central white streak from the base, slightly nearer to the costal than to the dorsal margin, is attenuated beyond the middle, and almost reaches the apical margin below the falcate apex. A more slender line of white on the extreme costal margin from near the base is deflexed about the middle of the costal margin, and runs very obliquely outwards, ending slightly beyond and above the end of the central streak. A third white line, starting at the basal third below the fold, crosses the fold beyond the middle, and is somewhat dilated towards its apex, opposite to the middle of the apical margin and on a level with the apex of the upper line. This third line gives off a short oblique branch beneath, which commences on and follows the fold to near the anal angle. There are three short outwardly oblique costal streaks immediately before the apex, and two minute ones above the apex itself in the apical cilia. The hindwings are brownish grey.
# Polyhymno conflicta

Polyhymno conflicta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1917. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is 10–13 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, with cloudy white or whitish markings, consisting of a subcostal line on the basal half, a supramedian line to five-sixths, where it meets an attenuated streak from beneath the middle of the disc, and a confused and irregular more or less confluent suffusion occupying most of dorsal area up to the fold. There is a very oblique white line from the middle of the costa to near the termen above the middle and a white oblique strigula from the costa at three-fourths, where a fine acutely angulated leaden-metallic line runs to the tornus. There are two white wedge-shaped marks from the costa beyond this. The apical area is tinged with ochreous. The hindwings are light slaty grey.
# Population-based incremental learning

In computer science and machine learning, population-based incremental learning (PBIL) is an optimization algorithm, and an estimation of distribution algorithm. This is a type of genetic algorithm where the genotype of an entire population (probability vector) is evolved rather than individual members. The algorithm is proposed by Shumeet Baluja in 1994. The algorithm is simpler than a standard genetic algorithm, and in many cases leads to better results than a standard genetic algorithm.

## Algorithm

In PBIL, genes are represented as real values in the range [0,1], indicating the probability that any particular allele appears in that gene.
The PBIL algorithm is as follows:
* A population is generated from the probability vector.
* The fitness of each member is evaluated and ranked.
* Update population genotype (probability vector) based on fittest individual.
* Mutate.
* Repeat steps 1–4

## Source code

This is a part of source code implemented in Java. In the paper, learnRate = 0.1, negLearnRate = 0.075, mutProb = 0.02, and mutShift = 0.05 is used. N = 100 and ITER_COUNT = 1000 is enough for a small problem.
# Popeni

Popeni may refer to several places in Romania:
* Popeni, a village in Căiuți Commune, Bacău County
* Popeni, a village in Brăești Commune, Botoșani County
* Popeni, a village in George Enescu Commune, Botoșani County
* Popeni, a village in Mirșid Commune, Sălaj County
* Popeni, a village in Găgești Commune, Vaslui County
* Popeni, a village in Zorleni Commune, Vaslui County
* Popeni (river), a tributary of the Trotuș in Bacău County
# Popeni (river)

The Popeni (also: Ursoaia) is a right tributary of the river Trotuș in Romania. It discharges into the Trotuș in Boiștea. Its length is 22 km (14 mi) and its basin size is 65 km$^2$ (25 sq mi).
# Bormarjong

Bormarjong is a village in the West Karbi Anglong district of Assam State in North East India. It falls under the Amri Development Block and Vidhan Sabha No. 20 Baithalangso ST LAC.

## Geography

Bormarjong village extends from 25.56'37" North to 25.57'30.8" North latitude and 92.11'58.3" East to 92.12'49.7" East longitude with the average elevation of 645.5 m. The highest point of the village is about 820 m. The village is located on the western part of West Karbi Anglong district near the border between the states of Assam and Meghalaya. The village is situated at 37.7 km away from the NH 27, passing through Nellie of Morigaon district.

## Demographics

The total population of the village is about 1075 of which the male population is about 510 and the female population is 565. The village is dominated by the Hindu religion and 100% of the total population belong to Tiwa tribe. These people have their own language, tradition, rituals, social system etc.
# Gillian Linscott

Gillian Linscott (born 27 September 1944) is a British author. She studied at Somerville College, Oxford.
She worked as a journalist for the Liverpool Daily Post, Birmingham Post, The Guardian and BBC, before becoming a novelist, specialising in crime writing. Her novel Absent Friends won the 2000 British Crime Writers' Association prize The Ellis Peters Historical Dagger.
She is married to author Tony Geraghty and lives in Herefordshire.
# Pontia occidentalis

Pontia occidentalis, the western white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Western North America.
The wingspan is 38 to 53 millimeters. The host plants are from the mustard or cabbage family, Brassicaceae. The caterpillars eat especially the flowers, buds and fruit. In the north of the range, one generation flies in June and July; in the south two generations fly from May to August.
# Gi=Go

GI=Go is the second album of the trio The Bootstrappers.

## Track list

* Optimize My Hard Disk, Baby
* Command Z
* RTFM
* System Crash
* Garbage In, Garbage Out
* Zero Divide
* Heapfix
* Meat Companion
* 8-Bit Living

## Personnel

* Elliott Sharp: Guitar
* Thom Kotik: Bass
* Jan Jakub Kotík: Drums
# Ghost master

Ghost master or ghostmaster may refer to:
* Ghost Master, a 2003 puzzle strategy video game
* Ghostmaster, the host of a midnight ghost show
* Ghostmaster, a comic book character and adversary of Manhunter in comic books published by Quality Comics
* The Ghostmaster, a character in the American animated television series The Real Ghostbusters
# Giften

Giften, a part of the town of Sarstedt in Germany, is the site of a post World War II British sector displaced person camp.
Until March 1, 1974 Giften was an independent municipality.
# Born to Race (1988 film)

Born to Race is a 1988 film directed by James Fargo. It stars Joseph Bottoms and Marla Heasley.

## Plot

Al Pagura is a NASCAR driver who wants to win. He finds out that a beautiful Italian auto engineer is trying to sell her new engine. At the same time, rival team owner Vincent Dupalin kidnaps her so his driver Kenny Landruff can win. Al and his pit crew rescue her. In the last race at Charlotte, Landruff passes Al on the last lap and just when it seems he is going to win, his engine blows and he hits the wall. Al wins as Dupalin is arrested while Landruff is airlifted to the hospital.

## Cast

* Joseph Bottoms as Al Pagura
* Marla Heasley as Andrea Lombardo
* Robert Logan as Theo Jennings
* George Kennedy as Vincent Duplain
* Marc Singer as Kenny Landruff
* Dirk Blocker as Bud
* Michael McGrady as Walt
* LaGena Hart as Jenny
* Leon Rippy as Joel
* Antonio Sabato Sr as Enrico Lombardo