OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indopadilla

Indopadilla is a genus of jumping spiders first described by J. T. D. Caleb, P. M. Sankaran and K. S. Nafin in 2019. It was placed into the tribe Baviini in the Salticoida clade of Salticinae. Several species have been transferred from the genus Bavia.

## Species

As of March 2022 it contains fourteen species:
* I. annamita (Simon, 1903) – China, Vietnam
* I. bamilin Maddison, 2020 – Malaysia (Borneo)
* I. darjeeling Caleb & Sankaran, 2019 (type) – India
* I. insularis (Malamel, Sankaran & Sebastian, 2015) – India
* I. kahariana (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2013) – Indonesia (Borneo)
* I. kodagura Maddison, 2020 – India
* I. nesinor Maddison, 2020 – Singapore
* I. redunca Maddison, 2020 – Malaysia (Borneo)
* I. redynis Maddison, 2020 – Malaysia (Borneo)
* I. sabivia Maddison, 2020 – Malaysia (Borneo)
* I. sonsorol (Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1997) – Caroline Is.
* I. suhartoi (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2013) – Indonesia (Borneo)
* I. thorelli (Simon, 1901) – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
* I. vimedaba Maddison, 2020 – Singapore, Malaysia (Borneo)
# Heroic Act of Charity

The Heroic Act of Charity is a Catholic devotional practice. A Catholic who makes a Heroic Act of Charity offers the value of all prayers and good works they perform in their life, as well as any benefits they may receive after their death, for the benefit of the souls in purgatory.

## Prayer for the dead

Catholics include prayer for the dead among the spiritual works of mercy, considering it part of the communion of saints.
A verse often cited in support of this practice is 2 Maccabees 12:43-46:
   He then took up a collection among all his soldiers, amounting to two thousand silver drachmas, which he sent to Jerusalem to provide for an expiatory sacrifice. In doing this he acted in a very excellent and noble way, inasmuch as he had the resurrection of the dead in view; for if he were not expecting the fallen to rise again, it would have been useless and foolish to pray for them in death. But if he did this with a view to the splendid reward that awaits those who had gone to rest in godliness, it was a holy and pious thought. Thus he made atonement for the dead that they might be freed from this sin.

## Heroic Act of Charity

A decree of the Sacred Congregation of Indulgences dated 18 December 1885, and confirmed by Leo XIII, establishes the Heroic Act of Charity:
   The Heroic Act of Charity in favour of the souls detained in purgatory consists in this, that a member of the Church militant (Christifidelis), either using a set formula or simply by an act of his will, offers to God for the souls in purgatory all the satisfactory works which he will perform during his lifetime, and also all the suffrages which may accrue to him after his death.
Catholic custom suggests that this Act allows the Virgin Mary to distribute the benefits to the souls in purgatory as she chooses. It is intended to be made only after serious reflection, may be performed either as a set formula or by a simple act of will, and can be revoked.
When making the Heroic Act, a Catholic intends to give up anything that might be acceptable to God as atonement for their own sins or to reduce their own time in Purgatory. It is effectively an offer to spend time in Purgatory on behalf of others, although with the hope that God will not choose to inflict the full punishment.
Catholics believe that the effect of the Heroic Act depends on the will and mercy of God. A person who has made the Heroic Act may still pray both for their own intentions and for friends.
This practice was encouraged by a number of Popes including Benedict XIII (1728), Pius VI (1788) and Pius IX (1852).
# Dortmund Stadthaus station

Dortmund Stadthaus station is an important railway station of the inner city of Dortmund in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located in the inner city at the junction of Ruhrallee (B54) and Märkischen Straße, near the Stadthaus, a municipal office building. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station. The above-ground section of the station is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 4 and the underground section is served by lines U41, U45, U47 and U49 of the Dortmund Stadtbahn.

## Significance

Line S4 runs in the east–west direction from Unna to Dortmund-Luetgendortmund on above ground tracks through the station. The platforms are accessible by stairs and lifts. The underground section is served by lines U41, U45, U47 and U49, which run in a north–south direction. In addition, bus route 444 operated by the municipal bus company, Dortmunder Stadtwerke (DSW21), stops in front of the station, connecting to Dortmund Hauptbahnhof and the Hohensyburg Casino at Syburg each hour.

## History

The station is on the historic Ruhr line of the Rhenish Railway Company and the Welver–Sterkrade railway of the Royal Westphalian Railway Company, in the immediate vicinity of the abandoned Dortmund Süd (south) station. Trains have stopped here since 26 May 1963. It was originally served by battery electric multiple units of class 515. It was served by Silberling carriages hauled by class 212 locomotives from 1980. Since 3 June 1984 run x-Wagen (“x-cars”, a type of push–pull train), initially propelled by class 111 locomotives and from 1995 by class 143 locomotives. In December 2011, line S4 was converted to operation by class 422 electric multiple units.

## Rail services

Dortmund Stadthaus station is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 4 at 20-minute intervals.
| Line | Route |
| S4 | Dortmund-Lütgendortmund – Dortmund-Möllerbrücke - Dortmund-Stadthaus – Dortmund-Asseln Mitte - Unna-Königsborn – Unna |
It is also served by lines U41, U45, U47 and U49 of the Dortmund Stadtbahn, all at 10-minute intervals.
# Central Range (Trinidad and Tobago)

The Central Range is a mountain range on the island of Trinidad. It extends diagonally across the island and is a low-lying range rising from swampy areas into rolling hills. The tallest hills in the range are Mount Tamana (307 m), Mount Harris and Brigand Hill; all located in the northeastern portion of the range. The Central Range mountains are biodiverse, and are home to the Tamana Caves - the site of Trinidad's largest bat roost. Howler monkeys can be found here and numerous species of birds as well.
There are numerous streams and clean springs that flow from the Central Range. However there are few waterfalls. The most prominent of these falls are the Brasso Venado falls in Brasso Venado, and Gran Couva falls, or Carmelita falls, located in Gran Couva. To the north of the range are the Northern Lowlands (East–West Corridor and Caroni Plain).
# Castleton Town defences

The Castleton town defences in Castleton, Derbyshire, consist of a ditch and bank constructed during the 1190s. The ditch was part of Peveril Castle's medieval defence system.
The town defences were classified as a scheduled monument on 15 February 1999.
# Ring-A-Ding Girl

"Ring-A-Ding Girl" was the British entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in English by Ronnie Carroll.
On the night of the contest the song was performed 13th, following Yugoslavia's Lola Novaković with "Ne pali svetla u sumrak" and Luxembourg's Camillo Felgen with "Petit bonhomme". At the close of the voting the song had received 10 points, placing 4th in a field of 16.
The song reached #46 on the UK Singles Chart. Ronnie Carroll returned as the British representative at the following year's Eurovision Song Contest held in London with "Say Wonderful Things".

## Eurovision Song Contest
### A Song For Europe

This song participated in the national final to choose the English representative of the 1962 Eurovision Song Contest, held on February 11 of that year at the BBC TV Center. It was presented by David Jacobs. Ten regional juries were in charge of voting.5 Finally, the song "Ring-A-Ding Girl" was declared the winner among 12 songs with 59 points.

### Eurovision Song Contest 1962

This song was the English representation at the Eurovision Song Contest 1962. The orchestra was conducted by Wally Stott.
The song was performed 13th on the night of March 18, 1962 by Ronnie Carroll, preceded by Yugoslavia with Lola Novaković performing "Ne pali svetla u sumrak" and followed by Luxemburg with Camillo Felgen performing "Petit bonhomme". The votes, the song had received 10 points, being in 4th place with Yugoslavia out of a total of 16.
# Diploglossus garridoi

Diploglossus garridoi, also known commonly as the Cuban small-eared galliwasp, is a species of lizard in the family Diploglossidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.

## Etymology

The specific name, garridoi, is in honor of Cuban herpetologist Orlando H. Garrido.

## Geographic range

D. garridoi is found in Granma Province, Cuba.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of D. garridoi is forest, at altitudes of 600–1,700 m (2,000–5,600 ft).

## Reproduction

D. garridoi is oviparous.
# Ingrid C. Kildegaard

Ingrid Christensen Kildegaard (died September 2, 1984 in Haines Falls, New York) was an American statistician and market researcher who worked at the Advertising Research Foundation as a vice president and technical director.

## Early life

Kildegaard graduated from Central Michigan University (Michigan State Teachers College) in 1936. She did her graduate studies at the University of Minnesota, completing a master's degree in statistics there in 1950.

## Career

She joined the Advertising Research Foundation in 1956 and was promoted to director of technical services in 1965. At around that time, she became involved in discussions with the United States Census Bureau over whether they should survey ownership of advanced television sets capable of color and of receiving UHF signals. In 1970 she served as chair of the Subsection on Statistics in Marketing of the American Statistical Association. She retired in 1982.

## Recognition

In 1967, she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. The Market Research Council added her to their Hall of Fame in 2007.
# Highland Springs

Highland Springs may refer to:

## Communities

* Highland Springs, Lake County, California
* Highland Springs, Riverside County, California
* Highland Springs, a neighborhood of Kokomo, Indiana
* Highland Springs, Kentucky
* Highland Springs, Virginia
* Kidapawan, nicknamed Highland Springs, in the province of Cotabato, Philippines

## Other uses

* Highland Springs (race horse), the 1990 winner of the Appleton Stakes
* Highland Springs Elementary School, in Beaumont, California
* Highland Springs High School in Henrico County, Virginia
* Highland Springs Reservoir, a reservoir near Kelseyville, California
* Highland Springs Surgical Center in Beaumont, California, a Seventh-day Adventist health facility
# Boulevard de la Cité-des-Jeunes

Boulevard de la Cité-des-Jeunes is a major road in the city of Gatineau, Quebec. It begins on the northwestern outskirts of the city, where Chemin de la Mine becomes Boulevard de la Cité-des-Jeunes, and runs mainly to the southeast, along the eastern boundary of Gatineau Park. The Boulevard later becomes Promenade du Lac des Fees after meeting with Boulevard Saint-Raymond near the hospital. From the south end and travelling in the other direction, the roadway begins at Boulevard Saint-Joseph as two one-way streets (Duquesne and Graham), becomes Promenade du Lac des Fees followed by Boulevard de la Cité-des-Jeunes and chemin de la Mine, which ends at Chemin Notch inside Gatineau Park.
There is a French-language high school (École secondaire (Secondary School) Mont-Bleu – previously known as Polyvalente Mont-Bleu) and two CEGEPs (Heritage College and CEGEP de l'Outaouais) all within short distances of each other. The Asticou Centre is also close by. It was named Cité-des-Jeunes (French for 'City of Youths') in the 1960s when the Polyvalente de Hull, which existed from 1966 to 1974, was built. Asticou Centre now occupies the buildings.
It is a somewhat scenic route for much of its length, as on one side of the road is the beautiful Gatineau Park.
There are many apartment buildings on the east side of the road, many of them occupied by students of the CÉGEP. It is predominantly a residential area, though there is a Metro supermarket, a few strip malls, and a Subway Restaurants location. There are very few other structures on the western side of the road besides the schools, although a small sports complex is located beside the Mont-Bleu school.
There are many bike and walking paths along Cité-des-Jeunes and through Gatineau Park. Gatineau park is also a popular place for cross country skiing.

## Neighbourhoods

* Lac des Fees
* Parc de la Montagne
* Mont-Bleu
* Hautes Plaines
# Central Range

Central Range, Central Mountains, or Central Mountain Range may refer to several ranges of mountains, including:
* Central Range, New Guinea
* Central Range, Taiwan
* Central Range, Trinidad and Tobago
* Central Range, Venezuela
# Relentless (Jackyl album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Relentless is the fifth studio album from Jackyl. It is the first album to feature the new personnel line-up.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jesse James Dupree unless noted.
* "If You Want It Heavy (I Weigh a Ton)" - 2:22
* "I'm on Fire" - 3:10
* "Kill the Sunshine" (Brian Johnson, Jesse James Dupree) – 3:31
* "Lend Me a Hand" - 4:22
* "Mr. Evil" (Dupree, Glick, Worley, Worley) - 3:47
* "Vegas Smile" - 3:26
* "Heaven Don't Want Me (And Hell's Afraid I'll Take Over)" - 4:00
* "Down This Road Before" - 3:34
* "Billy Badass" - 2:59
* "Sparks From Candy" - 3:28
* "Curse on You" - 4:33
* "The More You Hate It" (Dupree, Dupree) - 1:53
* This 2000s hard rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers & Hart Song Book

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers and Hart Song Book is a 1956 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, with a studio orchestra conducted and arranged by Buddy Bregman, focusing on the songs written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart.
This album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999, which is a special Grammy award established in 1973 to honor recordings that are at least twenty-five years old, and that have "qualitative or historical significance."
In 2000 it was voted number 642 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.

## Track listing

For the 1956 Verve 2-LP album, Verve MG V-4002-2
All lyrics are written by Lorenz Hart; all music is composed by Richard Rodgers
In 2012, Verve also released an audiophile downloadable version of the LP in up to 192 kHz/24 bit lossless FLAC quality.

## Personnel

* Ella Fitzgerald - Vocals
* Buddy Bregman - Arranger, Conductor.
Liner notes by Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, William Simon and Norman Granz.
# Charles Blakeney

Charles Blakeney may refer to:
* Charles Blakeney (Canadian politician) (1888–1961), newspaper owner and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
* Charles Blakeney (Australian politician) (1802–1876), judge and politician in Queensland, Australia
# Disability in Egypt

Estimates of the prevalence of disability in Egypt have ranged from 1.8% to 11%. Egypt ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on 10 April 2008. The Egyptian constitution of 2014 guarantees a range of rights for people with disabilities, and Egypt passed legislation entitled the Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in February 2018.

## History

Ramesses-Meryamun-Nebweben, son of the Pharaoh Ramasses II, had kyphosis.

## Prevalence

Estimates for the prevalence of disability in Egypt have varied widely. The 2006 Egyptian census reported that 1.8% of the population had a disability. However, a study in 2011 by the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, and Egyptian civil society estimated that 8.5 million people, or 11% of Egypt's population, had a disability.

## Legal status

Egypt is a party to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, having signed the treaty on 4 April 2007 and ratified it on 10 April 2008.
In 1975, Egypt passed the Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons Act. Egypt passed legislation entitled the Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in February 2018, the first legislation on disability since 1975. The law covers topic including health, the job market, legal protection, political rights, and rehabilitation.
The Egyptian constitution of 2014 states:
   The State shall guarantee the health, economic, social, cultural, entertainment, sporting and educational rights of persons with disabilities strive to provide them with job opportunities, allocate a percentage of job opportunities to them, and adapt public facilities and their surrounding environment to their special needs. The State shall also ensure their exercise of all political rights and integration with other citizens in compliance with the principles of equality, justice and equal opportunities.

## Policy

In response to the WHO's Global Disability Action Plan 2014–2021, in 2015 a technical consultation was carried out in Egypt for the development of a National Disability, Health and Rehabilitation Plan.

## Notable Egyptians with disabilities

* Ahmed Harara
* Taha Hussein
# Bibi et Geneviève

Bibi et Geneviève was a children's show made in Québec in the late 1980s through the early 1990s. It chronicled the adventures of the green-haired extraterrestrial Bibi Z99944X (a puppet) and his friend Geneviève (a live actress). The show was produced by Canal Famille.
An English version titled BB & Jennifer also aired, based on the French series, with a woman named Jennifer playing a similar role as Geneviève. Another spin-off was Bibi et Zoe, this time Bibi interacted with a teenage girl named Zoe and the other tenants of the apartment building where they lived, which included a fashion designer named Justine and a musician named Julien.
# Banding

Banding may refer to:
* Banding (medical), procedures that use elastic bands for constriction
* Bird banding/ringing, the marking of individual birds with bands or rings to enable individual identification
* Colour banding, an inaccuracy in computer graphics
* Edge banding, a woodworking technique
* G banding, a genetic technique
* Minor variations in outputs from printers and photocopiers that allow forensic identification
* Another name for strapping, the process of applying a strap to an item to combine, hold, reinforce, or fasten it, or the strap or band itself
* Ability grouping, the educational practice of placing students into groups based on their abilities, talents or achievements
* Flow banding, a geological term to describe bands or layers in rocks
* Occupational exposure banding, a chemical risk assessment process
# Corps Léger d'Intervention

The Corps Léger d'Intervention (CLI) (French for "light intervention corps") was a Pacific War interarm corps of the Far East French Expeditionary Forces commanded by Général de corps d'armée Roger Blaizot that used guerrilla warfare against the Imperial Japanese Army that had occupied French Indochina since 1941. It was created by General Charles de Gaulle in 1943 and modeled after the British Chindits Special Forces who fought in the Burma Campaign.

## History
### Creation

The CLI was created on November 4, 1943 in Jijel, Kabylie (French Algeria) with 500 volunteer commandos under Lieutenant-Colonel Paul Huard. Its purpose was to reinforce the resistance in Japanese occupied French Indochina. Local resistance was led by General Eugène Mordant (a.k.a. "Narcisse") who came from mainland France in 1941.

### SOE introduction

While the commandos trained in Jijel, Commandant de Crevècoeur arrived at Meerut, North West India on November 10, 1943 to introduce the CLI to British Special Operations Executive (SOE) Force 136's Colin Hercules Mackenzie. The first CLI trainees were sent to Poona (100 km from Bombay) for jungle warfare instruction under the British.

## Composition

On March 15, 1944 the French Indochina guerrillas numbered 1,349 (993 locals and 356 Europeans) including 242 in Laos (195 locals and 47 Europeans).
Following Victory in Europe Day, 60 SOE Jedburgh members of the French intelligence agency DGER were transferred to Force 136's "French Indochina Country Section" (Section Indochine Française).

## Training

Lieutenant-Colonel Albert Lacroix, Saint-Cyr 1930-32 Joseph Joffre promotion, was in charge of CLI recruitment and training as chief of staff in French Algeria. He later returned to French Indochina leading Commando Léger N°1 ("light commando n.1") in operations.

## Operations

* Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
# Hightower Building

The Hightower Building is a historic commercial office building located at 105 North Hudson in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

## Description and history

Designed by J.W. Hawk and J.O. Parr, the Classical Revival style building was originally built in 1920 with three stories and four elevators, and underwent a seven-story addition, in 1929, making it the ten-story, 130 foot tall building it is today.
As described in its NRHP designation, “Although some alterations have been made to upper floor interiors and the original windows have been removed and replaced, the overall design, with smooth brickwork and classically-inspired, cast stone details, retain the original architectural design and integrity. It remains the only "skyscraper" of the 1920s era that utilizes the Classical Revival motif in Oklahoma City.”
“In 1959, the Johnson family purchased a three-story building adjacent to the west which was built in 1925. The interior and exterior of this building was remodeled to match the Hightower design and the addition blends perfectly.”
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 13, 2002.
# Dovedale (disambiguation)

Dovedale is a valley in the Peak District of England.
Dovedale or Dove Dale may also refer to:
* Dove Dale, a historic plantation house in South Carolina, U.S.
* Dovedale, Botswana
* Dovedale, New Zealand
* Dovedale cheese, a blue cheese
* Dovedale House, a youth centre in Ilam, Staffordshire, England
# Central Township, Barton County, Missouri

Central Township is a township in Barton County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 512.
The township was named for its location near the geographical center of Barton County.

## Geography

Central Township covers an area of 54.49 square miles (141.1 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Iantha.
# Haplopteryx

Haplopteryx is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.