OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petty Island

Petty Island (also Pettys Island; or Petty's Island) is a 292-acre (1.18 km$^2$) island located in the Delaware River, which forms the border between Pennsylvania and New Jersey in the United States. The island is situated between the cities of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Camden, New Jersey and can be seen from both the Benjamin Franklin Bridge and the Betsy Ross Bridge. It is the fourth-largest island in the Delaware River's path. Petty Island is officially part of Pennsauken Township, New Jersey. In 2019, the State of New Jersey announced plans to buy the island, owned by Citgo, and make it a nature preserve.

## History

Petty Island was called "Shackamaxon Island" after the local Shackamaxon village of Lenni Lenape, "Aquikanasara" by Swedish explorer Peter Lindestrom in 1654, and "Treaty Island," the latter likely named after the Penn Treaty by the Manderson Family, who in 1852 bought most of the land. The island was originally bought from local chiefs by Elizabeth Kinsey, a Quaker who had fled persecution in England. William Penn owned the island after Kinsey; John Petty, its namesake, bought it in 1732. The island was a hotbed for gambling and dueling in the 18th and 19th centuries, and acquired a reputation for lawlessness and danger; adding to this danger was the large number of shipwrecks which occurred around the island, some of which are still visible at low tide. Ralston Laird, an Irish immigrant, moved to Petty Island in 1851 and became a farm manager there, living on the island for nearly 60 years and eventually being proclaimed its "king".
In 1971, the Philadelphia Bicentennial Planning Committee proposed using the island as a World's Fair style exposition site for the 1976 Bicentennial celebration. These plans were unsuccessful, however, and the park was never built. Petty Island is currently uninhabited, the last residential structure having burned down in 1964. It is owned by Citgo, which formerly used the island for fuel storage. Additionally, until 2018 Citgo leased portions of the island to Crowley Maritime, a shipping company. Citgo also formerly leased to Koch Industries for asphalt manufacturing. The western end of the island is undeveloped and forested.
In the early 2000s (decade), local politics in Pennsauken turned to Petty Island as a centerpiece for waterfront redevelopment, with residents and politicians hoping to install restaurants and a golf course on the island. Environmental groups opposed these measures because of a pair of bald eagles living on the island.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez announced in April 2009 that the Venezuelan government (owner of Citgo) would donate the island to New Jersey for environmental preservation. The New Jersey Natural Lands Trust has been granted a conservation easement for the entire island, with ownership to be transferred from Citgo to the Natural Lands Trust by 2022, when the cleanup of the island's former petroleum operations is complete.
# Changqi, Hongjiang

Changqi Village (Chinese: 长碛村; pinyin: Chángqìcūn) is a village in Anjiang (安江镇) (formerly in the southeastern part of Longtian Township (龙田乡)), Hongjiang City, Huaihua, which is located in the western part of Hunan Province, China. As of 2014 it had a population of about 1,400. Most of the villagers share the same surname, Duan, and there is an ancestral shrine specifically for all the people surnamed Duan.

## Agriculture

The village is the origin of what eventually became the Qianyang Bingtang orange cultivar (黔阳冰糖橙), which is a famous product of Hongjiang. The predecessor of what was eventually cultivated into today's Qianyang Bingtang orange was discovered in the 1960s by Changqi village resident Duan Tianlong (段天郎).
# Electoral district of Kembla

Kembla was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian State of New South Wales for a single term from 1968 to 1971, named after the Mount Kembla or Port Kembla. It replaced part of Wollongong-Kembla and Illawarra and was replaced by Illawarra. Its only member was George Petersen.

## Members for Kembla

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | George Petersen | Labor | 1968–1971 |

## Election results

1968 New South Wales state election: Kembla :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | George Petersen | 13,840 | 61.8 | |
| | Liberal | Jack Walker | 6,292 | 28.1 | |
| | Independent | Teresa Gibbons | 1,304 | 5.8 | |
| | Communist | Melva Merletto | 561 | 2.5 | |
| | Independent | Thomas Malcolm | 399 | 1.8 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,396 | 96.3 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 864 | 3.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,260 | 94.6 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | George Petersen | 14,934 | 66.7 | |
| | Liberal | Jack Walker | 7,462 | 33.3 | |
| | Labor win | Labor win | (new seat) | (new seat) | (new seat) |
# Masahiro Ishida

Masahiro Ishida (born May 20, 1967, in Nara Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese politician who has served as a member of the House of Councillors of Japan since 2013. He represents the National proportional representation block and is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.
# Pierre Daviault

Pierre-Alfred Daviault (November 9, 1899 – November 18, 1964) was a Canadian translator and author. He helped to create the first professional translation courses in Canada.

## Life

Born in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, the son of Philippe-Landry Daviault and Clothilde Lauzon, he studied at the University of Montreal and at the Sorbonne.
From 1958 to 1959, he was president of the Royal Society of Canada and was awarded its Pierre Chauveau Medal in 1952.

## Selected works

* Le Mystère des Mille-Îles, 1927
* L'Expression juste en traduction, 1931
* Questions de langue, 1933
* La Grande Aventure de Le Moyne d'Iberville, 1934
* Traduction, 1941
* Nora l'énigmatique, 1945
* Language et traduction, 1961
# Pen-y-coedcae

Pen-y-coedcae is a village within the electoral ward of Graig and Pontypridd West, between the town of Pontypridd and the village of Beddau, and is part of the community of the town of Pontypridd, within Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales.
# Garry Betty

Charles Garrett "Garry" Betty (March 4, 1957 – January 2, 2007) was President and CEO of EarthLink, a large American Internet service provider, from 1996 until his death. During his leadership of EarthLink, Betty grew the customer base from just under 100,000 members to over 5,000,000.

## Early life and education

Betty was born in Huntsville, Alabama and grew up in Columbus, Georgia. Betty graduated from Columbus High School in 1975 He then attended the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia where he received a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1979.

## Career

Betty worked for IBM, and received the IBM President's Award in 1982 for his work on the original IBM PC.
Betty subsequently became president and CEO of Digital Communications Associates and for some time he was the New York Stock Exchange's youngest listed CEO.

## Awards

Betty received Young Alumnus of the Year honors from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1993 and was inducted into the Georgia Technology Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Cancer diagnosis and death

EarthLink reported in a press release on November 21, 2006 (also reported by major news agencies including the Wall Street Journal) that Betty had been diagnosed with a serious form of cancer which required him to take an undetermined leave of absence. The company announced that the Board of Directors named Mike Lunsford, Vice-President of Voice and Access, as interim CEO. EarthLink announced on January 3, 2007, that Betty had died at the age of 49 from complications of adrenal cortical cancer.
# Witness (Spooky Tooth album)

Witness is a studio album released by Spooky Tooth in 1973. For this recording, original drummer Mike Kellie returned and substantially replaced Bryson Graham. Gary Wright remained the dominant songwriter at this stage of the band's history. Co-lead singer Mike Harrison left the band following the LP's release. The album was remastered and re-released on compact disc (CD) in January 2005 by Repertoire Records.
The cover art features the Eye of Providence.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gary Wright, except where noted.
Side one
* "Ocean of Power" – 4:40
* "Wings on My Heart" – 3:32
* "As Long as the World Keeps Turning" – 3:40
* "Don't Ever Stray Away" (Chris Stewart, Wright) – 3:14
* "Things Change" – 4:19
Side two
* "All Sewn Up" (Mick Jones, Wright) – 3:44
* "Dream Me a Mountain" – 3:31
* "Sunlight of My Mind" – 4:56
* "Pyramids" (Mike Kellie, Wright) – 4:28

## Personnel
### Spooky Tooth

* Mike Harrison – lead and backing vocals, percussion
* Mick Jones – electric and acoustic guitars, backing vocals
* Gary Wright – keyboards, backing and lead vocals, synthesizer
* Chris Stewart – bass
* Mike Kellie – drums, percussion

### Other credits

* Brian Humphries – engineer
* Takeo Komatsuzaki – liner notes
* Chris Welch – liner notes
* Tom Wilkes – photography and album design
# 6-Phospho-β-glucosidase

The enzyme 6-phospho-β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.86) catalyzes the following reaction:
    6-phospho-β-D-glucosyl-(1,4)-D-glucose + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-glucose + D-glucose 6-phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 6-phospho-β-D-glucosyl-(1,4)-D-glucose glucohydrolase. Other names in common use include phospho-β-glucosidase A, phospho-β-glucosidase, and phosphocellobiase.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1S6Y.
# Petrus Castrus

Petrus Castrus is a Portuguese progressive rock band, formed in 1971 by brothers Pedro Castro and José Castro. Petrus Castrus emerged as one of the first Symphonic Rock bands in Portugal, receiving the status of "Fathers of Portuguese Rock" together with other famous bands.

## Influences

In the beginning Petrus Castrus were quite influenced by bands like Pink Floyd, Procol Harum, The Nice and Electric Light Orchestra.

## Members

The initial Petrus Castrus contained members:
* Pedro Castro: vocals, guitar and bass Petrus Castrus
* José Castro: keyboards, synthesizer and vocals José Castro no teclado
* Júlio Pereira: guitar
* Rui Reis: organ
* João Seixas: drums
Júlio Pereira left the band shortly after the recording of Mestre. The band suspended activity in 1974 and Rui Reis and João Seixas left to form the band Plutónicos, and later the heavy metal band Ferro & Fogo (Iron & Fire).
In 1976, the Castro brothers returned with a new lineup:
* Pedro Castro: vocals, guitar and bass
* José Castro: keyboards, synthesizer and vocal
* Urbano Oliveira: drums
Two years later, their album Ascenção e Queda was made with contributions from:
* Fernando Girão: guitar
* Rui Serrão: bass
* Lena d'Água: vocals
* Nuno Rodrigues: vocals

## Discography

* Marasmo (EP, 1971)
* Tudo Isto, Tudo Mais (All This, Everything More) (EP, 1972)
* Mestre (Master) (LP, 1973; CD, 2007)
* A Bananeira (single, 1974)
* Cândida (single, 1977)
* Ascenção e Queda (Ascent and Fall) (LP, 1978)
* Agente Altamente Secreto (Highly Secret Agent) (single, 1977, was on bonus CD of Mestre)
# Changqing, Loudi

Changqing Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 长青街道; traditional Chinese: 長青街道; pinyin: Chángqīng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Louxing Districtof Loudi City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The subdistrict is divided into 9 communities, the following areas:
* Zhushan Community (竹山社区)
* Guanjia Community (关家社区)
* Gengtang Community (耕塘社区)
* Louxing Community (娄星社区)
* Xiaohua Community (小花社区)
* Dongxin Community (洞新社区)
* Changqing Community (长青社区)
* Fuqing Community (扶青社区)
* Ganzichong Community (甘子冲社区)

## Geography

Lianshui River, also known as the mother river, flows through the subdistrict.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon commerce and local industry.

## Hospital

The Loudi Central Hospital is situated at the subdistrict. The Chinese Medicine Hospital of Loudi is also sits in the subdistrict.

## Education

Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology is a state-owned provincial university in the subdistrict.

## Transportation
### Railway

The Luoyang–Zhanjiang Railway, from Luoyang City, Henan Province to Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province runs through the subdistrict.
The Shanghai–Kunming railway, more commonly known as "Hukun railway", is a west-east railway passing through the subdistrict.

## Attractions

Three public parks are located in the town: Shima Park, Zhushan Park (株山公园) and Xiannüzhai Ecological Park (仙女寨生态公园).
# Electric Vehicle Association

The Electric Vehicle Association (EVA) is a non-profit educational organization that promotes the advancement and widespread adoption of battery electric vehicles. It was formed in 1967 in San Jose, California.

## Members

The Electric Vehicle Association (EVA) has over one thousand members internationally, with most in the United States. Members of the EVA receive the monthly "Current EVents" magazine. Many members also belong to one of more than fifty chapters, which serve a local area and meet periodically to exchange information pertinent to electric transportation. Some have their own newsletters as well.
Other EVA chapters have developed into substantial 501c3's on their own, such as Plug In America, which began as a chapter of the EVA. Still, others sprang up to promote special interests, such as plug-in hybrid vehicles by CalCars.org. Starting with a commercially available product such as the Toyota Prius, an external power source was added to recharge the on-board battery, instead of burning hydrocarbons to accomplish that task. It's cleaner and more efficient to do so. Now plug-in hybrids abound in the marketplace, owing largely to this concerted push.
In recent years, various Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) began producing fully electric vehicles for sale, necessitating less ″backyard craftsmanship″ efforts by our members. Then automakers took notice and the product has become a serious market segment contender. Now anyone can go out and buy a battery-powered car, bring it home and enjoy the benefits, which are substantial.
But experiments with the many trade-offs in automotive design continue. Exploration of alternative approaches develops into products that become commercially viable. The loose-knit nature of the organization promotes such interaction.
The past two decades have shown the technological advances which allow for the products seen on the streets worldwide today. EAA members have experimented with and demonstrated EV feasibility since the earliest days. Automakers are now progressively being required to reduce the emission footprint per distance traveled and will continue to need to meet both EU and EPA limits.

## EVA Chapters

Full Current Chapter List
Selected Chapters:
* Denver Electric Vehicle Council (Colorado)
* Seattle Electric Vehicle Association (Washington)
* Central Coast Chapter Electric Auto Association (California)
* Sacramento Electric Vehicle Association (California)
* Electric Vehicle Association of San Diego (California)
* Silicon Valley Chapter Electric Auto Association (California)
* Electric Vehicle Association of Greater Washington, DC (Washington DC, Maryland & Northern Virginia)
# Eliot Quataert

Eliot Quataert (born 19 June 1973) is an American astronomer and theoretical astrophysicist. He was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2020, Quataert moved to Princeton University to become the Charles A. Young Professor of Astrophysical Sciences.
Quataert was the winner of the 2008 Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy. He was a recipient of the Donald Sterling Noyce Prize for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching in 2010. In 2012 the Simons Foundation named him one of the first Simons Investigators and granted him at least half a million dollars over five years to pursue whatever research he wished.
# Pierre David

The name Pierre David could refer to:
* Pierre David (mayor)
* Pierre David (film producer)
# Beya

Beya may refer to:
* Heya (sumo), an organization of sumo wrestlers (pronounced beya in compound form)
* Beya (rural locality), a rural locality (selo) in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia
* Béya, a village in Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Central African Republic.
# Mützenich (bei Prüm)

Mützenich, also known as Mützenich bei Prüm, is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Witness (Modern Life Is War album)

Witness is the second album released by Iowa hardcore quintet Modern Life Is War, released in 2005 via Deathwish Inc. This is the last M.L.I.W. album to feature Chris Honeck on bass and Matt Hoffman on guitar, as both members would leave the band after the album's release. The album cover was created by Converge singer J. Bannon, and features an image of Main Street, Marshalltown - the city in Iowa where the band members are from - taken in 1896.
Building on the success and hype of M.L.I.W.'s previous album, 2003's My Love. My Way., Witness became a watershed record for the band, selling well in hardcore circles and achieving acclaim from numerous music publications and website reviews. It is normally considered the band's finest release.
The song "Martin Atchet" is based on Peter Milligan's graphic novel Skin, which revolves around the story of a young skinhead, Martin Atchitson, who grew up in 1970's London with thalidomide-related birth defects.
To commemorate its 10th anniversary, Modern Life is War reissued a remastered version of the album with updated packaging and liner notes on June 2, 2015 followed by a nine-date North American tour.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Punknews.org | |
Critical reception regarding Witness has been almost universally positive. Richard Craig from Sputnik Music gave Witness a 5 out of 5 review, describing the album as "quite possibly the greatest hardcore album of our generation. Witness will cement M.L.I.W.'s status for years to come as hardcore greats."
Lambgoat.com summarized the album as "the fulfillment of whatever potential Modern Life Is War may have shown on their debut," going on to praise the band's songwriting chops and overall production quality of the album: "The tastefully minimal instrumentation of the percussion-driven 'Young Man on a Spree' creates a restrained rage and tension as powerful as the disc's loudest moments . . . The tones are all immaculate, and there are no extraneous studio tricks to keep the music from speaking for itself. Witness sounds raw and heartfelt without sounding like garbage."
Scene Point Blank commended the album for its powerful emotional edge, writing "Witness breaks boundaries and surpasses dreams hardcore has not even had yet. It is eloquent and beautiful in every way. You will get choked up the first time you hear it."
Reviewers for Punknews.org were the most blunt with their praise, simply stating that "if every album could be like Witness, then maybe music wouldn’t suck as bad is it does right now."

## Personnel

* Chris Honeck - Bass
* Matt Hoffman - Guitar
* John Eich - Guitar
* Tyler Oleson - Drums
* Jeffrey Eaton - Vocals
* Recorded at Volume and Godcity by Sanford and Kurt Ballou
* Mixed at Godcity by Kurt Ballou
* Mastered at West West Side by Alan Douches
* Sleeve design by Jacob Bannon
# Queen Street station

Queen Street station may refer to:
* Queen Street bus station, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* Queen Street light rail station, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
* Queen Street (Levin) railway station, New Zealand
* Cardiff Queen Street railway station, Wales, UK
* Glasgow Queen Street railway station, Scotland, UK
* Queen Street Station (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), a transit center in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, US
# 6-Phosphogluconic acid

6-Phosphogluconic acid (with conjugate base 6-phosphogluconate) is a phosphorylated sugar acid which appears in the pentose phosphate pathway and the Entner–Doudoroff pathway.
During the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway, it is formed from 6-phosphogluconolactone by 6-phosphogluconolactonase, and in turn, it is converted to ribulose 5-phosphate by phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, in an oxidative decarboxylation which also produces NADPH.
In those microorganisms which host the Entner-Doudoroff pathway, 6-phosphogluconic acid may also be acted upon by 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase to produce 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate.
* This biochemistry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peter R. Hooper

Peter R. Hooper (1931 - April 21, 2012) was a British geologist, author, and professor in the Department of Geology at Washington State University. He was best known for his research on the Columbia River Flood Basalt Province (CRFBP).

## Hooper Glacier

Hooper Glacier is a glacier in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It was named after Peter R. Hooper by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee.

## Notable works

Petrology and Chemistry of the Rock Creek Flow, Columbia River Basalt, Idaho
# Changqi

Changqi may refer to:
* Changqi, Hongjiang (长碛村), a village in Longtian Township, Hongjiang City, Hunan, China
* Changqi, Guizhou (长碛村), village in Xinjian Township, Fenggang County, Zunyi City, Guizhou, China
* Changqi, Guangzhou (长岐镇), town in Huazhou, Maoming, Guangzhou, China; see List of township-level divisions of Guangdong#Huazhou
* Ying Changqi (1917–1997), Taiwanese industrialist and Go promoter
* Chang Qi, a fictional character in Chapter 67 of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms
* Changqi Cup, Chinese Go tournament
# Electric Traction Limited

Electric Traction Limited was a British electric locomotive hire company. It operated some former British Rail Class 86 and 87 electric locomotives hired from associated company Europhoenix and the AC Locomotive Group from 2010 until 2019.

## Previous operations

ETL's first major operation began in 2010 when newly refurbished Class 86/7s, 86701 and 86702, entered traffic on 15 October 2010. Two days later the pair hauled their first revenue-earning train, a private charter for First GBRf from Newcastle to London King's Cross on 17 October. They later went on to work in Winter 2009/2010 on Royal Mail standby services and had several operations as the Network Rail's standby icebreaker locomotives.
By January 2013 there were seven locomotives in the fleet. In 2016, 86213, 86701 and 86702 were sold for further service in Bulgaria.

## Caledonian Sleeper

When Serco, with GB Railfreight contracted to provide traction, took over the Caledonian Sleeper in April 2015, issues arose with the Class 92 locomotives. Electric Traction Limited was contracted to supply 86101, 86401 and 87002, primarily to assist with stock and shunting moves but also to haul services from London Euston to Edinburgh and Glasgow on occasions. These were hired from the AC Locomotive Group. This enabled these locomotives to remain mainline certified and available for occasional charters. With the end of this work in May 2019, the locomotives were returned to the AC Locomotive Group and subsequently sold.