OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bloemfontein Municipality v Jacksons

Bloemfontein Municipality Appellant v Jacksons Limited Respondent is an important case in South African property law. Heard in the Appellate Division in Bloemfontein on March 15 and April 5, 1929, it established the principle that, where a third party has not taken reasonable steps to protect his property from the lessor's tacit hypothec, the courts will infer that the property was brought onto the leased premises with the implied knowledge and consent of that party.

## Facts

"S" bought furniture under a hire-purchase agreement from Jacksons, whereby the latter reserved ownership until payment of the last instalment. "S" subsequently moved to Bloemfontein and leased a house from the municipality. When "S" fell in arrears of rent, the municipality attached the furniture. Jacksons applied for an order that the furniture was not subject to the lessor's tacit hypothec; in other words, that the furniture had been brought to the premises without Jacksons's consent.

## Judgment

The court held that the furniture was indeed subject to the lessor's tacit hypothec. Had Jacksons taken reasonable steps to protect its property and to enquire as to its whereabouts, and as to where the purchaser was living, it could not have failed to obtain the necessary information, enabling it to give due notice to the new landlord. It had ample time to do this; under the circumstances, the inevitable inference was that the company had impliedly consented to the furniture's being subject to the tacit hypothec of the landlord. The furniture, therefore, had rightly been attached in execution.
# Bloemfontein railway station

Bloemfontein central railway station is a railway station located in Bloemfontein, Free State Province, South Africa.
The first railway line connected Bloemfontein to Cape Town in 1890, resulting in a centrally located station site on the corner of Maitland and Harvey streets, east of Kings Park. Centrally located in both the city and the nation, in March 1900 at the Battle of Paardeberg during the Second Boer War, the station became a major point of strategic fighting between the Boers and the British Army, led by General Roberts.
The modern station is served by Shosholoza Meyl inter-city trains connecting it to Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth and East London six times a week; Kimberley twice weekly; and Durban and Cape Town once weekly.
The industrial area, Hamilton, is situated to the south of the city and generates most of the stations freight traffic. During 2005-2006 over 90,000 tons of beer was received, dispatched from Rosslyn, Gauteng; 56,998 tons of fuel from East London, and 8,872 tons from Durban; and 5,000 tonnes of coal.
# Planes, Spain

Planes (Valencian and Spanish:) is a municipality in Spain. This hamlet lies in the Comtat region of the Valencian Community, Spain.

## Notable people

* Carlos Andrés y Morell (1753–1820) Spanish philosopher, lawyer, politician and writer
# George Hollest

George Edward Hollest (28 November 1793 – 29 September 1850) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University in one match in 1821, totalling 1 run with a highest score of 1.
Hollest was educated at Winchester College and Emmanuel College, Cambridge. After Cambridge he became a Church of England priest and was priest in charge of Frimley parish from 1832 until his death.
# Piophila

Piophila is a genus of small flies which includes the species known as the cheese fly. Both Piophila species feed on carrion, including human corpses.

## Description

Piophila are small dark flies with unmarked wings. The setulae (fine hairs) on the thorax are confined to three distinct rows.

## Species

There are two species in the genus Piophila:
* Piophila casei (Linnaeus, 1758), the cheese fly
* Piophila megastigmata J. McAlpine, 1978
# Piopolis, Illinois

Piopolis is an unincorporated community in Hamilton County, Illinois, United States. Piopolis is located in Crouch Township, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Belle Prairie City.

## History

Piopolis was settled in 1841 by Roman Catholic immigrants from Baden, Germany. It was known as Auxier Prairie, Dutch Settlement, Mount St. John, St. Francis Xavier, and Belle Prairie before being named Piopolis in 1877 after Pope Pius IX. Piopolis once had a post office, which opened in 1848, and a public school which operated from the 1880s to the 1920s. The community's economy has historically been based on farming.
# Planet Rock: The Album

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
Planet Rock: The Album is an old school hip hop album by Afrika Bambaataa & Soulsonic Force, released in 1986 as a collection of previous singles. The song "Planet Rock" was one of the earliest hits of the hip hop music genre and remains one of its pioneering recordings. The single's liner notes include members of Kraftwerk with the songwriting credits. In creating the track, portions of Kraftwerk's "Numbers" and "Trans-Europe Express" were interpolated (re-recorded in the studio, rather than through the use of a digital sampler), along with portions of songs by Captain Sky and Ennio Morricone.

## Legacy

The song "Planet Rock" was ranked by Rolling Stone magazine at #240 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, and went on to become the first gold-certified vinyl 12-inch single. Slant Magazine listed the album at #84 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s". The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. "Renegades of Funk", the third track, was covered by Rage Against the Machine on their 2000 album Renegades.

## Personnel

* Arthur Baker – producer, mixing
* Keith LeBlanc – producer
* Herb Powers Jr. – mastering
* Latin Rascals – remixing
* Afrika Bambaataa – producer, mixing
* John Aquilino – illustrations, hand lettering
* Jay Burnett – mixing
* Albert Cabrera – remixing
* Skip McDonald – producer
* Tony Moran – remixing
* John Robie – producer, mixing
* LeRoi Evans – producer, mixing
* Rae Serrano – producer
* Adrian Sherwood – mixing
* Andy Wallace – mixing
* Doug Wimbish – producer
* Monica Lynch – art direction
* Steven Miglio – artwork, design
* Fats Comet – producer, mixing
* M.C. G.L.O.B.E. – additional vocals
# Plaintiff M61/2010E v Commonwealth

Plaintiff M61/2010E v Commonwealth of Australia; Plaintiff M69 of 2010 v Commonwealth of Australia is a decision of the High Court of Australia in its "original jurisdiction" under Section 75 of the Constitution of Australia. The plaintiffs were Sri Lankan citizens that had arrived at Christmas Island in 2010. They sought a declaration that they were not given the same procedural fairness as on-shore claimants. The court en banc ruled for the plaintiffs.
# Plaintive cuckoo

The plaintive cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) is a species of bird belonging to the genus Cacomantis in the cuckoo family Cuculidae. It is native to Asia, from India, Nepal and China to Indonesia.

## Description

The plaintive cuckoo is fairly small, measuring about 21–24 cm (8.3–9.4 in) long. The adult male is grey-brown above and orange below with a grey head, throat and upper breast. The tail feathers have white tips. The legs and feet are yellow, the eye is red and the bill is black above and yellow below. The adult female is sometimes similar to the male but often occurs in a "hepatic" morph. This form is reddish-brown above with dark bars. The underparts are paler with fainter barring. There is a pale stripe over the eye and the tail has dark bars along its whole length. Juvenile birds are similar to hepatic females but are paler and have dark streaks rather than bars on the crown and throat.
The male has several plaintive whistling calls. These include an ascending series of three-note phrases and a series of 11 or 12 descending notes.

## Distribution and subspecies

There are four subspecies. The nominate form C. m. merulinus is found in the Philippines where it is common on many of the larger islands. C. m. querulus is the most widespread form, occurring in north-east India, Bangladesh, southern China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. It is a summer visitor to most of its Chinese range, migrating south for the winter. C. m. threnodes is found in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo while C. m. lanceolatus occurs in Java, Bali and Sulawesi.
The grey-bellied cuckoo (C. passerinus) was formerly classified as a subspecies of the plaintive cuckoo but is now often treated as a separate species.

## Ecology

The plaintive cuckoo inhabits forest edge, open woodland, scrub, grassland, farmland, parks and gardens. It feeds on invertebrates. It is normally solitary and is often difficult to see.
It is a brood parasite, laying its eggs in the nests of cisticolas, prinias and tailorbirds. The eggs are similar to those of the host species but are larger. Small birds often mob the cuckoo to drive it away from their nests.
# George Daniel (lacrosse)

George Daniel is an American sports official, a former Commissioner of the National Lacrosse League. He was appointed to the position effective January 10, 2009, succeeding Jim Jennings. On January 7, 2016, he was succeeded by Nick Sakiewicz.

## Early life and education

Daniel is a native of Easton, Pennsylvania, and attended Easton Area High School in Easton, where he graduated in 1981. He is a 1988 graduate of Temple University School of Law.

## Career

Daniel served as Deputy Commissioner and General Counsel for the National Lacrosse League from 2000 to 2006 before leaving for one season to become President of the New York Titans. As the Titans team president, Daniel was responsible for all aspects of the launch of the team's business operations, which culminated in the franchise's January 20 home opener at Madison Square Garden played in front of 13,127 fans, the fourth-largest crowd for an inaugural home game in the 21-year history of the league. The Titans were also televised regionally, drawing a higher viewer rating than the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders on January 27, a night when all three teams played televised games.
He also founded the Black Hills Posse of the International Basketball Association and the Scranton Miners of the Atlantic Basketball Association. He is a former co-owner of the Bellingham Bells baseball franchise.
# George Daniel Clark

George Daniel Clark (30 July 1848 – 21 February 1933) was an Australian politician.
Born in Colchester, Essex, to Daniel and Mary Ann Clark, he received limited schooling and worked on ships, which eventually took him to Australia around 1871, where he found employment with the Australasian Steam Navigation Company. On 27 August 1875 he married Rosannah Jane Druce at Woolloomooloo, with whom he had five children. He subsequently moved to Sydney and became a messenger at the Sydney Observatory. Having joined the International Order of Good Templars around 1873, he edited the New South Wales Good Templar (renamed Australian Temperance World in 1896) from 1883 to 1917; he was also a foundation member of the New South Wales Institute of Journalist. In 1891 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for Balmain; he was elected for the Labor Party but refused to sign the pledge, subsequently joining the Free Traders. In 1894 Balmain was split into Balmain North, Balmain South, Annandale and Leichhardt, each electing one member. Clark contested Leichardt as the Free Trade Candidate, but was unsuccessful. After his defeat he rejoined the Labor Party and ran as a with its endorsement in four state elections between 1898 and 1907, without success. He was also a Labor candidate at the 1906 Australian Senate election for NSW.
Clark died at Lakemba on 21 February 1933(1933-02-21) (aged 84).
# George Leith

George Leith may refer to:
* George Alexander William Leith (1766–1842), Lieutenant-Governor of Prince of Wales' Island (later Penang Island)
* George Leith of the Leith-Buchanan baronets
* George Gordon Leith (1923–1996), politician in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Gordon Leith (architect) (George Esslemont Gordon Leith, 1885–1965), South African architect
# Blue (The Rasmus song)

"Blue" is a song by the Finnish rock band The Rasmus (named just "Rasmus" back then), originally released on the band's second album Playboys on 29 August 1997.
If you exclude 1st, 2nd and 3rd and count them as EPs, "Blue" is the first single released by The Rasmus. It was released in 1997 by the record label Warner Music Finland. It was the first single from the album Playboys and features the tracks "Blue" and "Kola", both from the album Playboys.
"Blue" is a softer, more melodic song compared to the other songs from the album.
The single was a big success in the band's native country, Finland, where it sold gold and reached #3 on the Finnish Singles Chart.

## Single track listing

* "Blue" – 4:19
* "Kola" – 3:24

## Chart position

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1997 | "Blue" | Finland Singles Chart | 3 |
# Georg Spohr

Georg Spohr (born 24 January 1951) is a German rowing coxswain who competed for East Germany in the 1976 and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Magdeburg. In 1976 he was the coxswain of the East German boat that won the gold medal in the coxed pair event. Four years later he won his second gold medal when he again coxed the East German boat in the coxed pair competition.
# Bob Hogg (rugby union)

Bob Hogg was a Scottish rugby union player. He was the 71st President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Gala and captained the First XV in 1936.

### Administrative career

He was elected on the Gala committee in 1929 and was honorary treasurer of Gala in 1935.
Hogg was involved with the Border League as secretary; and also held the post of secretary of the South District Union. He was described as the most 'acute of these [secretaries], wearing his two hats with vast aplomb from 1928 to 1949.'
The book Rummle them up! The Border Rugby Story explains the difficulties of holding the Border League and District Union post at the same time:
   [The secretary] could never allow his left hand to know what his right hand was doing. League and Union representatives would meet in the same place on the same night, in a quorum composed of much the same people, but the secretary kept two minute books, one for Union eyes, the other strictly for home consumption in the League.
At a Gala rugby dinner as SRU representative, Hogg responded to a question about the press picking the Scotland international team instead of the SRU selection committee. His response was scathing of the press:
   It would be a revelation to see the team chosen by experts of the Press, especially if the responsibility was on their shoulders. It must be apparent to the public that the sensational titbits which appeared about rugby football, were, with a few exceptions. only a prostitution of the game. They wrote their puerile nonsense about the game for personal gain, and a friend of his had ranked them as second rate prostitutes. Personally, he only disagreed with that in a matter of degree; he would say they were third rate!
Hogg was elected vice-president of the SRU in 1956.
He became the 71st president of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served the standard one year from 1957 to 1958.

## Outside of rugby union

Hogg was made the chairman of the committee for the Galashiels festival, the Braw Lads Gathering, in 1939.
# Blue Jam (album)

"Blue Jam" was Japanese singer Bonnie Pink's debut album. It spawned one single but failed to chart. In the jacket of the album, she describes the album as a "mixture of bitter honey, blues music, momentary silence, irresistible madness, teardrops, sourgrapes, hopeful bombs, big big love, and a few green apples." The album introduced her unique style of music that has been defined as an off-beat mix between jazz, blues, pop, and rock.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kaori Asada
# Platygramme

Platygramme is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae consisting of about 30 species. The genus was circumscribed by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1874.
Several features characterise the genus Platygramme: the brown ascospores, an inspersed hymenium, and lirellate fruiting bodies in which some of the tips of the exciple are carbonised and form lamellae (plates).

## Species

As of March 2023, Species Fungorum (as listed in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 27 species of Platygramme.
* Platygramme arechavaletae (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer (2005)
* Platygramme australiensis Staiger (2002)
* Platygramme coccinea Seavey & J.Seavey (2014)
* Platygramme colubrosa (Nyl.) Staiger (2002)
* Platygramme commutabilis (Kremp.) A.W.Archer (2009)
* Platygramme computata (Kremp.) A.W.Archer (2007)
* Platygramme discurrens (Nyl.) Staiger (2002)
* Platygramme elaeoplaca (Zahlbr.) Z.F.Jia & Lücking (2017)
* Platygramme elegantula Seavey & J.Seavey (2017)
* Platygramme fuscescens A.W.Archer (2005) – Australia
* Platygramme hainanensis Z.F.Jia & Kalb (2012) – China
* Platygramme impudica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer (2005)
* Platygramme kaalensis (Tuck.) Luch & Lücking (2018)
* Platygramme lueckingii Z.F.Jia & Kalb (2012) – China
* Platygramme microspora Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)
* Platygramme muelleri (A.W.Archer) Staiger (2002)
* Platygramme pachyspora (Redinger) Staiger (2002)
* Platygramme pachnodes (Fée) Fée (1874)
* Platygramme platyloma (Müll.Arg.) M.Nakan. & Kashiw. (2003)
* Platygramme praestans (Müll.Arg.) Staiger (2002)
* Platygramme pseudomontagnei (M.Nakan.) M.Nakan. & Kashiw. (2003)
* Platygramme pudica (Mont. & Bosch) M.Nakan. & Kashiw. (2003)
* Platygramme subarechavaletae Poengs. & Kalb (2014) – Thailand
* Platygramme subcolubrosa J.Kalb & Kalb (2017) – Thailand
* Platygramme taiwanensis (J.C.Wei) Z.F.Jia & Lücking (2017)
* Platygramme tumulata (Nyl.) Luch & Lücking (2018)
* Platygramme unirana M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014) – Brazil
* Platygramme wattiana (Müll.Arg.) V.P.Tewari & Upreti (2008)
# Plaisance (album)

Plaisance is an album by musician Eddy Grant. The title of this album is a reference to the town of Plaisance, Guyana, where Eddy Grant was born in 1948.

## Track listing

* "Down the Road Again" – 4:33
* "I'm the One" – 3:15
* "Key to Your Heart" – 3:46
* "Now We're All Together" – 3:22
* "Mind the Gap" – 5:38
* "Heroes on the Run" – 4:16
* "Up Against the Wall" – 4:08
* "Real Black and Blue" – 5:28
* "True to You" – 3:37
* "Shak-Shak" – 7:54
* "Is Carol King Here" – 5:41
* "Let's Get Started" – 4:22
* "The Perfect One" – 3:15
* "I Belong to You" - 4:29
# Plantain River

The Plantain River (French: Rivière Plantain) is a tributary of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, flowing in the municipality of L'Île-d'Anticosti, in the Minganie Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Côte-Nord, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
The Plantain River is the westernmost river on Anticosti Island.

## Geography

The Plantain River has its source at Lake Superior (length: 1.5 km (0.93 mi); altitude: 34 m (112 ft)) located at the western end of Anticosti Island. The mouth of Lake Superior is located at the end of the bay on the west shore, at:
* 10.8 km (6.7 mi) northeast of Pointe-Ouest of Anticosti Island;
* 7.1 km (4.4 mi) north-west of the town centre of the village of Port-Menier;
* 3.8 km (2.4 mi) south-east of the north shore of Anticosti Island.
From its source, the Plantain River flows south between the western end of Anticosti Island and the Gamache River (located on the east side).
From the mouth of Lake Superior, the course of the Plantain River descends 8.5 km (5.3 mi) towards the south with a drop of 33 m (108 ft), according to the following segments:
* 5.0 km (3.1 mi) first southwest, then southeast across Plantain Lake (length: 3.1 km (1.9 mi); altitude: 28 m (92 ft)), up to its mouth;
* 3.5 km (2.2 mi) towards the south-east, crossing areas of marshes and collecting the Diane stream (coming from the north-east), until its mouth.
The Plantain River flows into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, via Jolliet Bay which has a width: 1.1 km (0.68 mi) at the entrance to the bay, that is to say at the height of the Pointe of the castle. Jolliet bay turns out to be a sub-element of Gamache bay (length: 5.7 km (3.5 mi); width: 4.2 km (2.6 mi) at the entrance to the bay), on the shore south of Anticosti Island. At low tide, the sandstone at the mouth of the Plantain River can stretch as far as 1.8 km (1.1 mi) towards the centre of the bay.
This confluence of the river and the bay (at high tide) is located at 11.0 km (6.8 mi) east of Pointe aux Pointe-Ouest of Anticosti Island, at 10.7 km (6.6 mi) southeast of the north shore of the island and 2.4 km (1.5 mi) west of the centre of the village of Port-Menier. Gamache bay includes Jolliet bay (located to the northwest) and Navots bay (located to the northeast).

## Toponymy

The toponymic designation "rivière Plantain" appears in a volume published in 1904 and also in 1924 in the Bulletin de la Société de Géographie de Québec.
The toponym "Rivière Plantain" was made official on December 5, 1968.
# Platyplectrum melanopyga

Platyplectrum melanopyga, the Wokan cannibal frog, is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae. It is found in New Guinea.
It was classified in the former genus Lechriodus until its synonymization with Platyplectrum in 2021.
As one of the most common amphibians of New Guinea, its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and plantations.
# Planeta TV

Planeta TV is a Bulgarian music television channel, which launched on 13 November 2001. It is owned by the company "Payner Media" Ltd., which also owns the sister channels Planeta Folk and Planeta HD, both of which started their broadcasts in 2007 and 2010 respectively. The channel is the highest rating among music channels in Bulgaria, according to studies from 2012. Planeta HD is an option for the viewer to watch the channel in high definition. Planeta musical artists have performed around the world and Planeta TV use the highest video production facilities. Planeta Folk consists of traditional Bulgarian folk music. On 17 September 2020, Planeta 4K was launched which is the first television channel in Bulgaria in UltraHD 4K format.
# Blue Ribbon Award for Best Cinematography

The Blue Ribbon Award for Best Cinematography is a prize recognizing the work of a cinematography of a Japanese film. It was awarded annually by the Association of Tokyo Film Journalists as one of the Blue Ribbon Awards. It was lastly awarded in 1965 at 16th Blue Ribbon Awards and discontinued.

## List of winners

| No. | Year | Cinematographer | Film(s) |
| 1 | 1950 | Asakazu Nakai | Itsuwareru Gisō |
| 2 | 1951 | Yūharu Atsuta | Wagaya wa Tanoshi Ano Oka Koete Early Summer |
| 3 | 1952 | Kazuo Miyagawa | Senbazuru |
| 4 | 1953 | Mitsuo Miura | Entotsu no mieru basho Gan |
| 5 | 1954 | N/A | N/A |
| 6 | 1955 | Hiroshi Kusuda | Tōi Kumo She Was Like a Wild Chrysanthemum |
| 7 | 1956 | Mitsuo Miura | The Legend of the White Serpent Neko to Shōzō to Futari no Onna |
| 8 | 1957 | N/A | N/A |
| 9 | 1958 | Kazuo Miyagawa | Enjō Benten Kozō |
| 10 | 1959 | Setsuo Kobayashi | Fires on the Plain |
| 11 | 1960 | Kazuo Miyagawa | Her Brother |
| 12 | 1961 | N/A | N/A |
| 13 | 1962 | N/A | N/A |
| 14 | 1963 | N/A | N/A |
| 15 | 1964 | Seiki Kuroda | Onibaba |
| 16 | 1965 | Kōzō Okazaki | Rokujō Yukiyama Tsumugi |
# Plaster (disambiguation)

Plaster is a building material used for coating walls and ceilings.
Plaster may also refer to:
* Adhesive bandage or sticking plaster, a medical dressing for small wounds
* Poultice, a soft moist mass applied to the body
* Plaster (band), a Canadian electro-jazz/electro-rock band

## People with the surname Plaster

* John Plaster (born 1949), American soldier
* George Plaster (born 1959), American broadcaster