OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge

The Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States on the border between California and Oregon. It is operated by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge was designated a National Historic Landmark on October 16, 1965.
Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge, established by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908, was the first waterfowl refuge in the United States. It is located in the Klamath Basin near Klamath Falls, Oregon. It has a total area of 50,912.68 acres (206.04 km$^2$), of which 44,294.55 acres (179.25 km$^2$) are in California and 6,618.13 acres (26.78 km$^2$) are in Oregon. The refuge includes shallow freshwater marshes, open water, grassy uplands, and croplands that are intensively managed to provide foraging and breeding habitat for waterfowl and other animals. The market hunting of migratory birds in the late 19th century created the need for preservation and creation of a wildlife refuge.
Refuge objectives include the protection of habitat for flora and fauna, including migrating waterfowl, and preserving the biodiversity of the Klamath Basin. It works to integrate wetlands and sustainable agriculture and promote integrated pest management. The refuge provides wildlife-related public services, including education, hunting, and viewing and photography opportunities.
Avian species on the refuge include the bald eagle, golden eagle, American white pelican, white-faced ibis, snow goose, Ross's goose, greater white-fronted goose, Canada goose, peregrine falcon, northern pintail, mallard, gadwall, canvasback, western grebe, eared grebe, black tern, and tricolored blackbird.
Conservation and management activities include the maintenance of a local water infrastructure and the monitoring of the interaction between agriculture and habitat. Issues in focus include the loss of wetland habitat, the degradation of water quality, drought, and water rights.

## Gallery

* Ross's geese on a freshwater marsh
* Mountains
* Marsh with American coots
* Lower Klamath Lake marsh
# Felix Samuely

Felix James Samuely (3 February 1902 – 22 January 1959) was a structural engineer.
Born in Vienna, he immigrated to Britain in 1933. Worked with Erich Mendelsohn on the De la Warr Pavilion, Bexhill-on-Sea (1936), the British Pavilion for the Brussels World’s Fair (1958) and on various parts of the Festival of Britain. Published MARS plan for London with Arthur Korn in 1942. He worked with George Grenfell Baines on a number of projects employing the mullion wall concept.
Samuely died in the London Clinic, 20 Devonshire Place, London, following a heart attack, leaving his wife and his mother, and was cremated at Golders Green crematorium in Middlesex.
# Francia Lake

Francia Lake is a lake in the Beni Department, Bolivia. Its surface area is 5.6 square kilometres (2.2 sq mi).
# Floyd Bartell

Floyd Earl Bartell (1883-1961) was a chemist who spent his entire academic career at the University of Michigan. He specialized in the study of colloids.

## Early life and education

Bartell was born on June 16, 1883, in Concord, Michigan. He was an undergraduate at Albion College and graduated in 1905. After a short period as an instructor of chemistry at Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa, Bartell returned to Michigan and began graduate studies in chemistry at the University of Michigan. He received his Ph.D. in 1910.

## Academic career

After finishing his Ph.D., Bartell remained at the University of Michigan as faculty, reaching full professorship in 1924. Bartell's research and teaching were focused on colloid chemistry and included the development of one of the first courses on the topic in United States universities, first offered in 1913. This course led to the publication of widely used and well-regarded laboratory manual in colloid chemistry. Among those undergraduate chemistry students recruited to assist with Bartell's courses was future biochemist Albert Baird Hastings. Bartell served on several university administrative committees, co-organized conferences on colloid chemistry, and co-organized the American Chemical Society's Colloid Division in 1926. The ACS recognized him for his career achievements with the award of its Kendall Award in Colloid Chemistry in 1959.
Bartell's research work had military applications and he was involved in war efforts throughout his career, serving as a captain in the Army's Nitrate Division starting during World War I and as a consultant to what was then the War Department starting in the 1920s. During World War II he was recognized for materials science advances in developing a water- and heat-resistant fabric treatment called "aerobond", for which he received funding from the Office of Scientific Research and Development in 1944 and which was proposed in 1946 for further development for peacetime applications.
Bartell retired from his faculty position, assuming professor emeritus status, in 1953, though he continued to advise Ph.D. students after his official retirement.

## Personal life

Bartell and his wife married in 1921 and had two children. Their daughter died young in 1946; their son Lawrence Bartell eventually became a noted professor of chemistry in his own right, serving on the faculty of Iowa State University and later as the Philip J. Elving Professor of Physical Chemistry at the University of Michigan. Floyd Bartell died on March 5, 1961.
# Bolster (disambiguation)

A bolster is a type of pillow or cushion.
Bolster may also refer to:
* Bolster (knife), the thick metal portion of a knife joining the handle and the blade
* Bolster (surname)
* Bolster, Washington, a ghost town in Okanogan County, Washington
* Bolster the Giant, a giant in Cornish legend
* Bolster plate, part of a stamping press
* Span bolster, railroad terminology
* Truck bolster, railroad terminology
* USS Bolster (ARS-38), a Diver-class rescue and salvage ship
* A type of Chisel
# Byte Size Life

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Independent | Positive |
Byte Size Life is the fourth studio album released by Omni Trio, the drum and bass moniker of English electronic music producer Robert Haigh. The album was released on 6 September 1999 through Moving Shadow on compact disc and a limited edition 4-disc vinyl box set.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Robert Haigh

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 1999 | Moving Shadow | CD, 4xLP | ASHADOW 20 |
# Ospedaletto Euganeo

Ospedaletto Euganeo is a comune (municipality) in the province of Padua in the Italian region of Veneto, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Venice and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,667 and an area of 21.4 square kilometres (8.3 sq mi).
The municipality of Ospedaletto Euganeo contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Tresto, Palugana, Peagnola, Santa Croce, and Dossi.
Ospedaletto Euganeo borders the following municipalities: Carceri, Este, Lozzo Atestino, Noventa Vicentina, Ponso, Saletto, Santa Margherita d'Adige.

## Twin towns

* Bucha, Ukraine
# Escadrille Spa.75

Escadrille Spa.75 (originally Escadrille N.75) was a French fighter squadron active during World War I. Beginning 12 April 1917, they became part of Groupe de Combat 14, and fought as such until the 11 November 1918 ceasefire. The escadrille was Mentioned in dispatches for having shot down 29 German airplanes and two observation balloons.

## History

Escadrille Spa.75 was founded as Escadrille N.75 on 13 July 1916; its initial designation stemmed from it being fitted with Nieuport XIII airplanes. It supported the VIII Armee until 12 April 1917, at which time it refitted with SPAD S.7s, was renamed Escadrille Spa.75, and was amalgamated into Groupe de Combat 14. The squadron would fight as part of the Groupe for the rest of World War I.
Groupe de Combat 14 would support several different French field armies in several different locations, including Flanders from 4 May to 1 June 1918.
Postwar, on 23 December 1918, the squadron was Mentioned in dispatches for having destroyed 29 German airplanes and two observation balloons.

## Commanding officers

* Capitaine Henri de Montfort: 16 July 1916 - 22 December 1917
* Lieutenant Pierre Blandinieres: 22 December 1917 - 11 November 1918

## Notable members

* Sous lieutenant William Herisson
* Adjutant Antoine Laplasse

## Aircraft

* Nieuport XIII: 16 July 1916
* SPAD S.7: from 12 April 1917

## End notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 96
# Charles Kellett

Charles Kellett was an Australian rules footballer for the South Melbourne Football Club in 1878–80. He was also a member of the club's general committee during this time. In early 1881 he moved to Sydney where he played for the East Sydney Football Club. During his time in Sydney he represented NSW against Victoria on 1 July and Bendigo Districts on 5 July. He also again represented NSW against Victoria in Sydney on 6 August. He then moved to Adelaide in 1882 where he played for Port Adelaide Football Club. He was captain of the club for two seasons in 1882 and 1885. He was also a member of the club's general committee in 1889–90.
# Bobby Hulse

Robert James Hulse (born 5 January 1957) is an English former footballer who played as a defender or midfielder in the Football League for Darlington and in France for Stade Quimpérois. He spent several spells with Gateshead; he was a member of their 1985–86 Northern Premier League title-winning squad, and made more than 200 appearances spread over a ten-year period. He also played non-league football for Newcastle Blue Star and for Barrow, with whom he won the Northern Premier League in 1988–89.
Hulse was sent off for persistent fouling on his Darlington debut, on 24 September 1983 at home to Fourth Division leaders York City. York's goalkeeper, Roger Jones, had earlier been sent off for a professional foul. The game finished goalless.
After leaving football he worked in demolition before moving into property development.
# Otto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg

Otto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 27 February 1404) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg.
He was the youngest son of Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, by his third wife Matilda, daughter of Magnus I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen.

## Life

Bypassed in his rights of inheritance during the life of his older half-brothers Bernhard IV and Henry IV, he only took possession of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg when Henry died in 1374. Alongside his princely title, he also assumed the style "Lord of Bernburg".
On his death, Otto was succeeded by his nephew Bernhard V, son of the late Henry IV, and by his youngest son Otto IV, who ruled jointly with Bernhard.

## Marriages and Issue

By his unknown first wife, Otto had two sons:
* Bernhard VI, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (d. 2 February 1468)
* Otto IV, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (d. 1 May 1415).
Before 1391 Otto married for a second time to Lutrudis (d. aft. 2 July 1426), daughter of Gebhard IV, Count of Mansfeld-Querfurt. They had one daughter:
* Matilda (d. Coswig, bef. 1432), married aft. 1413 to George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.
Otto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg House of Ascania Died: 27 February 1404 :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byHenry IV | Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg 1374–1404 | Succeeded byOtto IV and Bernard V |
* This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Moody Allison

Amos "Moody" Allison was an American baseball second baseman in the Negro leagues. He played with the Indianapolis ABCs in 1925.
# Barbara von Annenkoff

Barbara von Annenkoff (13 February 1900 – 30 November 1979) was a Russian-born German stage and film actress.

## Selected filmography

* Op Hoop van Zegen (1924)
* Wood Love (1925)
* Den of Iniquity (1925)
* One Minute to Twelve (1925)
* Derby (1926)
* My Friend the Chauffeur (1926)
* Bismarck 1862–1898 (1927)
* The Awakening of Woman (1927)
* Prince or Clown (1928)
* Madame Bovary (1937)
# Bolster heath

Bolster heath or cushion moorland is a type of vegetation community that features a patchwork of very low growing, tightly packed plants found at the limits of some alpine environments. The cushion plants form a smooth surfaced 'cushions' from several different plants, hence the common name of cushion heath. The cushion growth habit provides protection against the desiccating wind and help keep the cluster warm.
Bolster heath is very slow growing and thus very fragile. Most propagation is by slow expansion, although two species, Abrotanella forsteroides and Pterygopappus lawrencei produce enough viable seed to survive fire. The other species are generally permanently destroyed by fire.
The soil in bolster heath is generally quite poor, often gravel with a thin layer of peat.

## Tasmanian bolster heaths
### Asteraceae

* Abrotanella forsteroides (Abrotanella)
* Ewartia meredithiae (Ewartia)
* Pterygopappus lawrencei (Pterygopappus)

### Caryophyllaceae

* Colobanthus pulvinatus (Colobanthus)
* Scleranthus biflorus (Scleranthus)

### Donatiaceae

* Donatia novae-zelandiae (Donatia)

### Epacridaceae

* Dracophyllum minimum (Dracophyllum)

### Loganiaceae

* Mitrasacme archeri (Mitrasacme)

### Scrophulariaceae

* Chionohebe ciliolata (Chionohebe)

### Stylidiaceae

* Phyllachne colensoi (Phyllachne)

### Thymelaeaceae

* Pimelea pygmaea (Pimelea)

### Centrolepidaceae

* Centrolepis monogyna (Centrolepis)
* Centrolepis muscoides (Centrolepis)
* Gaimardia fitzgeraldii (Gaimardia)
* Gaimardia setacea (Gaimardia)

### Cyperaceae

* Carpha rodwayi (Carpha)
* Oreobolus acutifolius (Oreobolus)
* Oreobolus oligocephalus (Oreobolus)
* Oreobolus oxycarpus (Oreobolus)
* Oreobolus pumilio (Oreobolus)
# Byteflight

Byteflight is an automotive databus created by BMW and partners Motorola, Elmos Semiconductor and Infineon to address the need for a modernized safety-critical, fault tolerant means of electronic communication between automotive components. It is a message-oriented protocol. As a predecessor to FlexRay, byteflight uses a hybrid synchronous/asynchronous TDMA based means of data transfer to circumvent deficiencies associated with pure event-triggered databuses.
It was first introduced in 2001 on the BMW 7 Series (E65).
Eclipse 500 jet aeroplanes use Byteflight to connect the avionics displays.

## Data frame

In Byteflight terminology, a data frame is called a telegraph.
A telegraph starts with a start sequence containing six dominant bits. This start sequence is followed by a one byte message identifier. This is followed by a length field indicating the length in bytes of the transmitted data. The telegraph ends with a 15 bit CRC value encoded in two bytes leaving the LSB unused.
All bytes are framed by a recessive start bit at the beginning and a dominant stop bit at the end.
# Federação Paraibana de Futebol

The Federação Paraibana de Futebol (English: Football Association of Paraíba state) was founded on April 24, 1947, and it manages all the official football tournaments within the state of Paraíba, which are the Campeonato Paraibano, the Campeonato Paraibano lower levels and the Copa Paraíba, and represents the clubs at the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF).
# Ospedaletto, Trentino

Ospedaletto (Ospedaléto in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) east of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 807 and an area of 16.8 square kilometres (6.5 sq mi).
Ospedaletto borders the following municipalities: Pieve Tesino, Cinte Tesino, Ivano-Fracena, Villa Agnedo, Grigno and Asiago.
# Escadrille Spa.80

Escadrille Spa80 was a French fighter squadron active during World War I, from 13 December 1916 to 11 November 1918. It was credited with 23 aerial victories.

## History

Originally created at Lyon-Bron, France on 13 December 1916 as Escadrille N80 because it was equipped with Nieuport XVII fighters, it was attached to V Armee. On 17 March 1917, the squadron became part of Groupe de Combat 14. Groupe de Combat 14 would support X Armee beginning 10 May 1917. On 5 July, they were transferred to II Armee. On 11 October 1917, they were transferred to VI Armee. Within a week, they were refitted with SPAD fighters, changing their unit designation to Escadrille Spa80.
The Groupe de Combat would support the British Royal Air Force's 3rd Brigade beginning 15 April 1918. From 5 May 1918 until war's end, the Groupe returned to supporting French units. Escadrille Spa80 ended World War I credited with aerial victories over 21 German airplanes and two observation balloons.

## Commanding officers

* Capitaine Francoise Glaize: 13 December 1916
* Lieutenant Paul Ferrand: 18 October 1917

## Notable members

* Sous lieutenant Robert Delannoy

## Aircraft

* Nieuport XVII: 13 December 1916
* SPAD XIII: c. 18 October 1917

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, pp. 97 - 98.
* 1 2 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 98.
* ↑ SPAD XII/XIII Aces of World War I, p. 50.
# SHCC

The initialism SHCC may stand for the following, depending on context:
* Sacred Heart Canossian College, a girls-only secondary school in Hong Kong.
* Seaford Head Community College, a secondary school in Seaford, East Sussex, England.
* Shee Hindu Community Centre, a community centre and temple in Tyseley, Birmingham, West Midlands, England.
* Sleepy Hollow Country Club, a historic country club in Scarborough-on-Hudson in Briarcliff Manor, New York, USA
* Singing Hills Christian Church, a fellowship of Christians in Hillsboro, Oregon, USA
# Do Ustad

Do Ustad (lit. 'Two Masters') may refer to these Indian films:
* Do Ustad (1959 film), an Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film
* Do Ustad (1982 film), a Bollywood film
# Otto III (disambiguation)

Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (980–1002) was Holy Roman Emperor from 996 until his death.
Otto III may also refer to:
* Otto III, Duke of Swabia (died 1057)
* Otto III, Count Palatine of Burgundy (1208–1248)
* Otto III, Margrave of Brandenburg (1215–1267)
* Otto III, Count of Weimar-Orlamünde (1244–1285)
* Otto III, Duke of Bavaria (1261–1312)
* Otto III of Carinthia (c. 1265–1310)
* Otto III, Marquess of Montferrat (died 1378)
* Otto III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (died 1404)
* Otto III, Count of Waldeck (c. 1389–1458/9)
* Otto III, Duke of Pomerania (1444–1464)
* Otto III, Count of Rietberg (between 1475 and 1485–1535)
# Moore v. Younger

The United States court case of Moore v. Younger, 54 Cal. App. 3d 1122 (Cal. App. 1976) originated from a somewhat ambiguous law, California's Harmful Matter Statute. California Attorney General Evelle J. Younger "claimed that individual librarians could be prosecuted for giving juveniles access to questionable reading materials." University of California, Los Angeles Librarian Everett T. Moore, as plaintiff, challenged the Attorney General through legal action. In February 1976, one month after he retired from UCLA, Moore won his case. All librarians in California were found to be exempt from the Harmful Matter Statute by the California Court of Appeals.
# Barbara von Johnson

Barbara von Johnson (born 1942) is a German illustrator and artist. She was the first designer of the fairy-tale figure Pumuckl, a Kobold, which she designed in a competition to illustrate a story by Ellis Kaut.

## Life

She has three sons has lived and worked in Munich and Greece.
From 1962 to 1966 she trained as a commercial artist and also regularly attended the International Summer Academy for graphic arts in Salzburg, where she took courses in watercolor and where her teachers included Oskar Kokoschka. At the age of 21 she won a competition at the academy for the visualization of Pumuckl.
By 1978 she illustrated ten Pumuckl books and 33 Pumuckl record sleeves. In addition as a freelance illustrator, she illustrated 20 children's books, 28 textbooks, five games, twenty four workbooks, and produced many illustrations for children's magazines. By 1983 she worked primarily as a freelance artist. She completed training in art therapy and has conducted numerous training and study tours.
From 1990 her works started to dissolve the barriers between painting, art objects and photographs, exploring the transitional zones between the various mediums. Her work draws from her early efforts at surface pictural composition by caricature and superimposed structures.

## Litigation

Barbara von Johnson describes herself as the "optical mother of Pumuckl." From 2003 to 2007, she was involved in several lawsuits regarding her credits and release of copyright in the Pumuckl films as well as her right to promote her local painting competition for children to design a girlfriend for Pumuckl. In 2006 she settled out of court for back royalties and attribution, and in 2007, the courts ruled in her favor allowing her to cite Pumuckl in her own artistic work including her competition. She did receive criticism from Pumuckl fans when her attorney, in an effort to protect her copyright claim, requested the Pumuckl image be removed from fan internet sites because they lacked attribution to Barbara von Johnson.
# Pletch

Pletch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Pletch (born 1983), Canadian rugby union player, identical twin of Mike
* Mike Pletch (born 1983), Canadian rugby union player
# Puras-Kanpur Haridas Nandi Mahavidyalaya

Purash-Kanpur Haridas Nandi Mahavidyalaya, established in 1966, is an undergraduate college in Purash, in Howrah district, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Geography
* Economics

### Humanities

* Bengali
* English
* History
* Political Science
* Sanskrit
* Physical Education

### Commerce
## Accreditation

Purash Kanpur Haridas Nandi Mahavidyalaya is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). Recently in 2024, it has been re-accredited and awarded B grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
# Ospedaletto Lodigiano

Ospedaletto Lodigiano (Lodigiano: Uspedalètt) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Lodi in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of Milan and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Lodi.
Ospedaletto Lodigiano borders the following municipalities: Brembio, Casalpusterlengo, Livraga, Somaglia, Orio Litta, Senna Lodigiana.