OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diphyonyx

Diphyonyx is a genus of soil centipedes in the family Geophilidae found in the Palearctic region. They are notable for the unusually shaped claws on the anterior part of the trunk, which are swollen and have anterior spurs enlarged into elongate projections. Centipedes in this genus have a forcipular coxosternite with a pair of anterior tubercles and feature no sternal pores. Most coxal organs open into a single pit on each coxopleuron. These centipedes range from 4 cm to 6 cm in length and have 65 to 81 pairs of legs.

## Etymology

From Ancient Greek “diphyés” meaning "of double nature", and “ónyx, ónychos” meaning "claw", referring to the bipartite shape of the pretarsus of the legs on the anterior part of the trunk.

## Species

Species in this genus include:
* Diphyonyx conjungens (Verhoeff 1898)
* Diphyonyx garutti (Folkmanová and Dobroruka, 1960)
* Diphyonyx sukacevi (Folkmanová, 1956)
# Diphyscium

Diphyscium is a genus of mosses in the family Diphysciaceae. Members of this genus are small, perennial plants. The capsule does not elongate much, and remains buried among surrounding leaves.
There are fifteen species of Diphyscium. However, two of these species formerly were placed in the southeast Asian genus Theriotia, and one species, from Chile, formerly was segregated in the monotypic genus Muscoflorschuetzia. In 2003, Magombo proposed reclassifying all fifteen species as belonging to the single genus Diphyscium.
# Mongoumba

Mongoumba is a town located in the Lobaye Prefecture, Central African Republic. From 1905–1933, Mongoumba was part of Moyen-Congo.

## History
### Colonial Period

In 1905, Mongoumba became part of Moyen-Congo. Mongoumba was handed over to Germany in 1911. During World War I, French Army captured Mongoumba from Germany on 9 August 1914. French colonial government established a customs post in Mongoumba on 17 May 1923. On 1 January 1933, Mongoumba was ceded to Ubangi-Shari.

### Central African Republic era (1960-present)

In 1976, Mongoumba received electricity.
On 5 March 2003, Movement for the Liberation of the Congo attacked Mongoumba to avenge FACA action who seized MLC logistics and detained its members. They freed their members and killed civilians. Moreover, MLC militias raped women and pillaged the hospital and houses.

## Healthcare

The town has one health center.
# Fran Ross

Fran Ross (June 25, 1935 – September 17, 1985) was an American writer best known for her 1974 novel Oreo. She briefly wrote comedy for Richard Pryor.

## Early childhood

Born on June 25, 1935, in Philadelphia, she was the eldest daughter of Gerald Ross, a welder, and Bernetta Bass Ross, a store clerk. Recognized for her scholastic, artistic and athletic talents, she earned a scholarship to Temple University after graduating from Overbrook High School at the age of 15.

## Career

Ross graduated from Temple University in 1956 with a B. S. degree in Communications, Journalism and Theatre. She worked for a short time at the Saturday Evening Post. Ross moved to New York in 1960, where she applied to work for McGraw-Hill and later Simon & Schuster as a proofreader, working on Ed Koch's first book, among others.
Ross began her novel Oreo hoping for a career in writing, and it was published in 1974 at the height of the Black Power movement of the 1960s and 1970s. Ross's title comes from a white and black cookie, used as an ethnic slur in slang, mastery of whose American varieties is a feature of the novel, and employs the myth of Theseus to narrate the story of a black-Jewish girl searching for, and eventually exacting vengeance on, her father.
Ross also wrote articles for magazines such as Essence, Titters and Playboy, and then got work on The Richard Pryor Show. She was unable to complete a second novel, due to difficulties supporting herself on this work. She worked in media and publishing until she died of cancer on September 17, 1985, in New York City.
Oreo was rediscovered and republished in 2000 by Northeastern University Press, with a new introduction by Harryette Mullen. Mat Johnson has hailed Ross's work as a masterpiece that was ahead of its time. Oreo was republished again in 2015 by New Directions and in England in 2018 by Picador.
# Fort Churchill

Fort Churchill may refer to:

## Manitoba, Canada

* Fort Churchill, a former military installation that is now the Churchill Airport
* Churchill Rocket Research Range, a former rocket launch facility sometimes referred to as Fort Churchill
* Prince of Wales Fort, an 18th-century Hudson Bay Company fort also known as Fort Churchill

## Nevada, United States

* Fort Churchill, located in Fort Churchill State Historic Park
* Fort Churchill and Sand Springs Toll Road

## Others

* Fort Churchill (HBC vessel), motor sailing vessel operated by the HBC from 1913-1939 mainly in James Bay serving York Factory and Moose Factory, see Hudson's Bay Company vessels
# Francesco Gabrieli

Francesco Gabrieli (27 April 1904, in Rome – 13 December 1996, in Rome) was counted among the most distinguished Italian Arabists together with Giorgio Levi Della Vida and Alessandro Bausani, of whom he was respectively a student and colleague at the Sapienza Università di Roma (then simply the "Università di Roma").

## Life

Francesco Gabrieli was the son of Giuseppe Gabrieli, librarian to the Accademia dei Lincei. He learned Arabic with his father before studying classical Arabic literature at the University of Rome writing his degree thesis on the poet Al-Mutanabbi.
From 1928 to 1935 Gabrieli worked as an editor for Enciclopedia Italiana. From 1935 to 1938 he taught at the Naples Eastern University. In 1938 became professor of Arabic language and literature at the University of Rome, staying there until his retirement in 1979. He focused on Arabic studies. He died in Rome.

## Works

* Storia della letteratura araba, 1951
* (ed., tr.) Alfarabius compendium legum Platonis, 1952. Volume 3 of Plato Arabus, ed. Richard Walzer.
* (ed., tr.) Storici arabi delle Crociate, 1957. Translated by E. J Costello as Arab historians of the Crusades, 1957.
* Gli arabi, 1957. Translated by Salvator Attanasio as The Arabs: a compact handbook, 1963.
* (ed.) L'antica societá beduina, 1959.
* The Arab revival. Translated by Lovett F. Edwards, 1961.
* L'Islàm nella storia; saggi di storia e storiografia musulmana, 1966.
* Maometto e le grandi conquiste arabe, 1967. Translated by Virginia Luling and Rosamund Linell as Muhammad and the conquests of Islam, 1968.
# Francesco Gabriele (football manager)

Francesco Gabriele (born 20 January 1977) is an Italian football manager.
# Formoso do Araguaia

Formoso do Araguaia is a municipality in the state of Tocantins in the Northern region of Brazil. It is the largest municipality by area in that state.
# Forward freight agreement

A forward freight agreement (FFA) is a financial forward contract that allows ship owners, charterers and speculators to hedge against the volatility of freight rates. It gives the contract owner the right to buy and sell the price of freight for future dates. FFAs are built on an index composed of a shipping route for tanker or a basket of routes for dry bulk, contracts are traded ‘over the counter’ on a principal-to-principal basis and can be cleared through a clearing house.
Freight futures contracts settle over the average price of spot freight during the corresponding month. Given freight is intangible, there is no physical delivery. Rather, the contracts settle in cash against the arithmetic average price of spot freight published by the Baltic Exchange. The Baltic Exchange, on a daily basis, publishes a number of freight assessments for various shipping routes reflecting the prevailing level of shipping rates. Such assessments for the corresponding vessel classes are used to calculate the monthly average that freight futures settle against.
For Capesize freight futures contracts, the weighted average of 5 different routes globally is used to derive the daily 5TC Capesize index; for Panamax, 4 different routes is used to derive the daily 4TC Panamax index; for Supramax, the average of 10 different routes is used to derive the 10TC Supramax index. There are also numerous other assessments reflecting prevailing spot prices for different routes.
Freight futures clear through exchanges like other futures contracts, and are subject to similar margin requirements like other futures products. Currently major exchanges provide freight futures clearing, although the most common venues are the European Energy Exchange (EEX) and the Singapore Exchange (SGX). Each exchange provides its own rules and its own initial and maintenance margin requirements.
The freight derivatives market for dry cargo vessels saw a big increase in traded volumes in 2021. Dry forward freight agreement (FFA) volumes hit 2,524,271 lots, up 61% on 2020. Options trading in the dry market hit an all-time high of 409,255, up 25% on the previous year. The most heavily traded contract was settled against the Baltic Exchange's panamax timecharter assessment (PTC) which saw 1,202,432 lots traded in 2021.
Tanker FFA volumes were down 16% on the previous year, reaching 553,535 lots. Middle East Gulf to China (TD3C) was the favoured tanker contract with 304,719 lots changing hands.
One lot is defined as a day's hire of a vessel or 1,000 metric tonnes of ocean transportation of cargo.
# Forward defence

Forward defence may refer to:
* Forward defence (cricket), a shot in cricket
* Forward defence (Roman military), a military tactic of the Roman Empire
* Muhamalai Forward Defence Line, a Sri Lankan defence line
* Forward defence, a Cold War NATO doctrine in Europe, see AirLand Battle
# Montaut, Lot-et-Garonne

Montaut (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.
# Montaut, Haute-Garonne

Montaut (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.

## Geography

The Lèze flows north through the eastern part of the commune and forms part of its northeastern border.
The Garonne forms part of the commune's western border.
The commune is bordered by eight other communes: Mauzac to the north, Beaumont-sur-Lèze to the northwest, Auribail to the east, Saint-Sulpice-sur-Lèze to the southeast, Montgazin to the south, Marquefave to the southwest, Capens to the west, and finally by Noé to the northwest.
# Fortia AB

Fortia AB, a Swedish government-owned holding company and National Wealth Fund set up in 1990 to support the industrial development in Sweden through a number of larger holdings including; Celsius Industrier AB, FFV AB, LKAB, NcB AB, Procordia AB (including its shares in Pharmacia AB), AB Statens Skogsindustrier (ASSI), SSAB Svenskt Stål, Sveriges Geologiska AB (SGAB), Cementa AB samt SIB-Invest AB. Some holding are taken over by Stattum, when closed down in 1991.
# Moneylife

Moneylife is an online personal finance website. The original fortnightly print edition ceased production from May 2018.

## History

Moneylife was founded by husband and wife team of Debashis Basu and Sucheta Dalal in 2006.
The Moneylife foundation was launched in 2010.
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSEoI) filed a Rs 100 crore defamation suit against Moneylife over a June 2015 publication of a whistleblower letter over allegations of preferential access to some brokers, the suit being withdrawn in September 2017.
The final print edition of the magazine was published in May 2018.
# Monodontides argioloides

Monodontides argioloides is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Monodontides cara

Monodontides cara is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Fourth Ward Park

Fourth Ward Park may refer to:
* Historic Fourth Ward Park, a park in the Old Fourth Ward of Atlanta, Georgia
* Fourth Ward Park (Charlotte, North Carolina), an urban park in the Fourth Ward of Charlotte, North Carolina
# Francis Richard

Francis Richard (born 1948) is a French orientalist. He is known for his research on Persian manuscripts in the Oriental collection of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. He is a winner of Farabi International Award.
# Monoxia sordida

Monoxia sordida is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Monoxia brisleyi

Monoxia brisleyi is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Monoxylena

Monoxylena is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Montemarano

Montemarano is a town and comune, former Latin bishopric and present titular see in the province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy.

## History

The existence of the town is documented since the 11th century. During the Norman rule of southern Italy, it was completely destroyed. Later it became a fiefdom of Raona of Fragneto. Other important feudal families were the Caracciolo, the Della Leonessa and the Della Marra. There is further evidence that it was a useful stopover by the Roman legions on their way to Brindisi, Terminus Appia A temple to the main Roman God, Jove was revealed decades ago dating to a style of building related to the Greeks. Hence, it is postulated that people inhabited Montemarano since BCE. A fire destroyed much of the documented evidence concerning the entire region.
During the years of World War II, between 1940 and 1943, Montemarano was one of the municipalities in Campania earmarked by the fascist authorities to receive Jewish refugees in civilian internment. The internees (at least 6, including a family with a teenage daughter) were all freed with the arrival of the Allied army in September 1943.

## Culture

The most important event is the Montemarano Carnival with its tarantella montemaranese, an ancient tradition of the place.

## Economy

The economy depends on agriculture, mostly on vineyards.
# Montia linearis

Montia linearis is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae known by the common names narrowleaf miner's lettuce and narrow-leafed montia. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Utah, where it grows in moist to wet areas in a number of habitat types, including forests and meadows, woodlands and grassland. The plant is also known from some areas of the southeastern United States, including Mississippi.

## Description

Montia linearis is a slender, branching annual herb growing to about 25 to 30 centimeters in maximum height. The somewhat fleshy linear leaves are alternately arranged and measure up to 10 centimeters in length. The inflorescence bears up to 14 flowers with bases of curving oval green sepals. The petals are roughly half a centimeter long and white or pink-tinged in color.
# Montiano

Montiano (Romagnol: Muncin) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Forlì-Cesena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Bologna and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Forlì. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,573 and an area of 9.3 square kilometres (3.6 sq mi).
The municipality of Montiano contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Badia and Montenovo.
Montiano borders the following municipalities: Cesena, Longiano, Roncofreddo.
# Francis Thuo Karanja

Francis Thuo Karanja (born 6 April 1975) is a Kenyan Paralympian athlete competing mainly in category T11 long-distance events.
He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a silver medal in the men's 5000 metres - T11 event, went out in the first round of the men's 1500 metres - T11 event and finished fifth in the men's 10000 metres - T12 event.
In 2007, the Kenyan Francis Thou Karanja, accompanied by his brother Paul Njoronge Karanja, ran a world record for blind people over the half marathon distance with 1:10:02 h at the Graz Marathon in the Austrian city of Graz.
# Montreuil-le-Chétif

Montreuil-le-Chétif (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Monoraphidium neglectum

Monoraphidium neglectum is a single-cell green alga of the family Selenastraceae. Cells are free-floating (planktonic), fusiform and sometimes arched in outline, with rounded-pointed tips. They are 16–30 μm long by 3–4.5 μm wide. The chloroplast is single per cell and lacks a pyrenoid. It reproduces by forming two, four or eight autospores.
There is interest in using M. neglectum for the production of biofuels because it can accumulate large quantities (up to 33% of cell dry weight) of triacylglycerides (TAGs).
In 2013, a draft nuclear, mitochondrial, and chloroplast genome was published with an estimated nuclear size of 68 megabytes and approximately 16,761 genes. The nuclear genome is likely diploid. The mitochondrial genome of M. neglectum is 96 kilobytes, which is twice as large as Nannochloropsis gaditana and nearly six times larger than the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, but contains fewer genes.
A nuclear transformation technique has been established for M. neglectum using electrotransformation as the method of DNA delivery. The strategy described in this study, including a pretreatment step to weaken the cell wall, might inspire future studies with other microalgae also aiming at stable nuclear genetic transformation using electrotransformation.
The transcriptome of M. neglectum has been sequenced using Illumina HiSeq technology. Using a poly-A fishing and genome-guided approach, the transcriptome was assembled into 20,751 genes (i. e., loci). The dataset encompasses a time-course experiment under conditions of both, high TAG accumulation and subsequent TAG degradation. TAG accumulation and degradation were induced by nitrogen removal (-N conditions) and nitrogen resupply (NR conditions). In total, the transcriptome was sequenced at 12 time points (t0, 7x -N, 4x NR), yielding a comprehensive and high-quality dataset. The raw data (100 nt paired-end reads) has been deposited at SRA under the SRA Study accession number SRP112537. The processed data is available at http://tdbmn.cebitec.uni-bielefeld.de, at which direct gene and BLAST search enable for data mining and to investigate the expression patterns of target genes under autotrophic -N and NR conditions. It is furthermore possible to compare the expression patterns of target genes of M. neglectum with those of other microalgae which were also subjected to -N conditions to induce TAG accumulation.
# Francesco Ange

Francesco Ange (1675–1757) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period. Born in Annesi and trained in Bologna. He joined the Philippine order established by Saint Phillip Neri.
# Monument to Nicola Spedalieri

The Monument to Nicola Spedalieri is a memorial statue to an 18th-century priest and political theorist (140–1795); the statue was installed in 1903 at the Piazza Sforza Cesarini along the Corso Vittorio Emanuele II in central Rome, Italy. Spedalieri and his ideas, and thus the monument, have been variously disputed or celebrated by different factions.
Spedalieri's most famous work, De' diritti dell'Uomo (1791), had a mixed reception. Written as a critique of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen approved by the French National Assembly in 1789, Spedalieri supports the idea of natural rights of man, and opposes a tyrannical law imposed by rulers claiming a divine anointment. However, he claims that the selfish desires of human nature need to be tempered by religious authority, specifically Roman Catholic morality. The anti-absolutist ideas in his writings stirred opposition from ruling authorities battling the rising Jacobin and republican forces. These notions led liberal forces of the 19th century to honor him as the origin of an Italian enlightenment about the rights of citizens.
By the late 19th century, Rome, the new capital of the Italian Kingdom, was seeking to memorialize the past in ways that celebrated their political beliefs, but also the struggles for an Italian identity. The Corso had been widened and flanking areas embellished with a number of memorials to both recent heroes of the Italian independence, but also to historical opponents of the forces hindering an Italian identity, for example, Giordano Bruno's monument at Campo di Fiori. Spedalieri was an awkward figure to defend by Liberals, since he had also been supported and supportive in his day of the Papacy.
This monument was first proposed in 1882 by the lawyer Giuseppe Cimbali, a native from the same town in Sicily where Spedalieri was born. In 1893 a committee was established to supervise a contest to erect a monument by the centennial of Spedialeri's death. None of the proposals received by 1894 were approved. A second round of proposals the next year led to the selection of the design by Sicilian sculptor Mario Rutelli. The site and inauguration of the monument were controversial, and the monument was first unveiled, without ceremony, in Piazza Vidoni (alongside the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle) in the middle of the night of 23 November 1903. In 1951, because of the busy location, the statue was moved to the present Piazza, where it replaced the Monument to Terenzio Mamiani, which was then moved about four blocks north to a park at the intersection of the Corso and Via Acciaioli. Paradoxically Mamiani had written scholarly reassessments of Spedialeri's works that kept the latter's influence current.
The monument is a bronze statue on a pedestal. Spedalieri stands with this opus of Diritti dell'uomo in his left hand. His vestments are not ecclesiastical. Below, on the pedestal is a wreath with the Trinacria, a symbol of Sicily, surrounded by palm leaves. The 1903 inscription reads that the new Italy memorializes Spedalieri.
# Francis Vallat

Sir Francis Aimé Vallat, GBE, KCMG, QC (25 May 1912 – 6 April 2008) was a British international lawyer.

## Biography

Vallat was educated at University College, University of Toronto and Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge, where he studied under Arnold McNair and took the LL.B. He was called to the bar by Gray's Inn in 1935.
During World War II, Vallat served with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. Upon being demobilized in 1945, he joined the Foreign Office as an assistant legal adviser. In 1960, he succeeded to Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice as Legal Adviser to the Foreign Office, serving in that position until 1968.
Upon his retirement from the Foreign Office, Vallat joined the faculty of King's College London, retiring with the rank of professor in 1976. Between 1973 and 1981 he was a member of the United Nations International Law Commission, and was its chair between 1977 and 1978.
Vallat was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1961. He was appointed CMG in 1955, and promoted to KCMG in 1962. In 1982 he was appointed GBE.
# Frank Duncan

Frank Duncan may refer to:

## Sports

* Frank Duncan (American football) (born 1956), American football player
* Frank Duncan (catcher) (1901–1973), American baseball player and manager in the Negro leagues from 1920 to 1948
* Frank Duncan (outfielder) (1888–1958), American baseball player and manager in the Negro leagues
* Frank Duncan (pitcher) (1920–1999), American baseball player in the Negro leagues from 1941 to 1945

## Others

* Frank I. Duncan (1858–1946), American politician, lawyer, judge and newspaper publisher