OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earthmind

Earthmind is a not-for-profit association based at the International Union for Conservation of Nature Conservation Centre in Gland, Switzerland. Its sister organisation is a French EURL founded in 2010 and based in Divonne-les-Bains, France.
Earthmind brings together a network of independent professional associates and consultants who operate in the field of sustainable development and biodiversity conservation. Earthmind works with clients and partners in the private, public and non-governmental organization sectors on various projects promoting sustainability, primarily with respect to biodiversity.

## Programmes

Earthmind's work is organised under three broad programmes:

### Biodiversity Advisory Services

In partnering with various private companies, on-governmental and governmental organisations, Earthmind seeks to find the common ground between business and biodiversity. Initiatives have included co-authoring a joint International Union for Conservation of Nature/Shell Oil Company study on building biodiversity business, supporting the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development BioTrade Initiative, and the European Union Business and support to the Biodiversity Platform. Recent assignments have included lender audits of corporate biodiversity assessments and plans with respect to Performance Standard 6 of the International Finance Corporation.

### Verified Conservation Areas

Earthmind has developed and manages a new approach to supporting private area-based conservation. Verified Conservation Areas recognise conservation where people live and work.

### Wild Trade

Earthmind's newest programme focuses on the sustainable trade in wild goods and services in support of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

## Associates

A network of Associates undertake Earthmind work on a contractual or voluntary basis. They help to organise and contribute to Earthmind's projects and also advise on new directions for Earthmind's areas of work. The network includes experienced senior associates, academic research associates, and junior associates (interns).
# Manmohan (poet)

Manmohan is a poet and linguist of Punjabi language. He was honoured with the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2013 for his novel Nirvaan. Nirvaan is the first novel of Manmohan. In this novel he has presented the reality which he studied and lived through experience in past years of life.

## Writings
### Collection of poetry books

* Agle Chaurahe Takk (1982)
* Mann Mahial (1989)
* Mere Mein Chandni (1993), Hindi
* Sur Sanket (1998)
* Nmitt (2001)
* ath (2004)
* Neelkanth
* Dooje Shabdan 'ch
* Baikhri (2013)

### Novel

* Nirvaan (2011)

## Criticism and others

* Vichar Chintan and Others (2003)
* Partakhan te Pripekh (2005)
* Book About Drida(2006)
* Michael Phooko (2000)
* Mikhail Bakhtin (2012)
* The Structure of Gurmukhi Orthography’ (2009)

### Translations

* Shikari Dian Yadan (2001)
* Akhri Ticket (2006)
* Indira Gandhi (Writer Inder Malhotra, 2007)
# Manmohan (film)

Manmohan is a 1936 Indian Urdu/Hindi-language romantic tragedy film directed by Mehboob Khan. This was Khan's third film for Sagar Movietone after Al Hilal (1935) and Deccan Queen (1936). The cinematographer was Faredoon Irani who, starting from Mehboob Khan's Al Hilal (Judjement of Allah) (1935), went on to establish a long working relationship with him lasting till Khan's last film Son of India (1962). The music was composed by Ashok Ghosh assisted by Anil Biswas. The story writer was Zia Sarhadi who also wrote the lyrics, screenplay and dialogue in addition to acting in the film. Though he had started his writing career on Khan's backing for Deccan Queen (1936), it was with Manmohan that he achieved success. The film was inspired by Devdas, (1935), which was a big hit at the box office. Surendra was chosen as the singing star to rival K. L. Saigal from New Theatres Calcutta, whose songs from Devdas had mesmerised the nation. Though Manmohan was referred to as the "poor man's Devdas" the film went on to do well and the songs became very popular. The film starred Bibbo, Surendra, Yakub, Kayam Ali, Bhudo Advani and Mehdi Raza.
The film which revolves around two childhood friends, Vimala (Bibbo), and Ashok (Surendra), who loves her but loses her to another, finally taking to drink.

## Plot

Ashok (Surendra) is an artist in love with Vimala (Bibbo). On learning that she is to marry Jagdish (Yakub) he is devastated and paints her portraits which become popular. He starts drinking and finds comfort with another woman. Soon his family wealth starts dwindling. Vimala, who is married by now, tries to help him with her husband's efforts. However, Ashok misunderstands the overture, leading to tragedy for him.

## Cast

* Bibbo as Vimala
* Surendra as Ashok
* Yakub as Jagdish
* Ashalata as Shanti
* Ramchandra Pal
* Bhudo Advani
* Pande
* Pesi Patel
* Kayam Ali
* Mehdi Raza
* Zia Sarhadi

## Music

The music composition was by Ashok Ghosh, with assistance from a then "young arranger", Anil Biswas. The lyrics were written by a then "small-time" actor Zia Sarhadi. The film's soundtrack became its "highlight" with "chart-busting" music. Surendra was brought in as a singer actor to counter New Theatres K. L. Saigal. The duet by Surendra and Bibbo "Tumhi Ne Mujhko Prem Sikhaya" is considered a hit song and remains popular. The songs from this film made Surendra a popular singing star.

### Songs

| # | Title | Singer |
| 1 | "Khizaan Ne Aake Chaman Ko Ujaad Dena Hai" | Bibbo, Surendra |
| 2 | "Chali Re Berniya Main So Gayi" | |
| 3 | "Dukh Ke Dinan Mein Koi Nahin" | Ramchandra Pal |
| 4 | "Saawan Ban Aao Aaj Paayo Na Sandeswa" | Surendra |
| 5 | "Nanhe Se Man Mein More Yaad Tihari" | Ramchandra Pal |
| 6 | "Prem Hi Man Ka Meet Sakhi Ri" | Bibbo |
| 7 | "Shokh Bhari Aankhon Se Meri Prem Ki Ganga Behne Do" | Surendra |
| 8 | "Tumhi Ne Mujhko Prem Sikhaya" | Bibbo, Surendra |
| 9 | "Aao Sunaoon Main Tumko Prem Kahani" | Surendra, Ramchandra Pal |
| 10 | "Jo Guzri Hai Ham Par Agar Ham Bata De" | Ramchandra Pal |
# Broad Cove

Broad Cove may refer to:
* Broad Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Broad Cove (southern shore), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Small Point – Adam's Cove – Blackhead – Broad Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* Broad Cove, Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada
# Bruce Robertson

Bruce Robertson may refer to:
* Bruce Robertson (judge) (born 1944), New Zealand judge
* Bruce Robertson (swimmer) (born 1953), Canadian Olympic Games swimmer
* Bruce Robertson (rugby union) (1952–2023), New Zealand rugby union player
* Bruce Robertson (rower) (born 1962), Canadian rower
* Bruce Robertson, anti-hero of the novel Filth by Irvine Welsh
* Bruce Robertson, creator of the Bookseller/Diagram Prize for Oddest Title of the Year
# Manuel Pfister

Manuel Pfister (born 4 December 1988) is an Austrian luger who has competed since 1999. His best finish at the FIL World Luge Championships was 17th in the men's singles event at Oberhof in 2008.
Pfister's best finish at the FIL European Luge Championships was seventh in the men's singles event at Sigulda in 2010.
He qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics, finishing tenth.
He was talked about in an episode of the BBC Three topical comedy programme Russell Howard's Good News.
# Bruno Ruffo

Bruno Ruffo (9 December 1920 – 10 February 2007) was an Italian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer born in Verona. He won three Grand Prix World Championships.
In 1949 he won the inaugural 250cc World Championship riding for the Italian Moto Guzzi factory. During the 1950 season, Ruffo was annoyed that Moto Guzzi instructed him to let his teammate win the Championship that year while he finished third. That same year, Ruffo rode a Mondial to claim the 125cc World Championship. In 1951 he once again captured the 250cc World Champion with four victories. Ruffo retired in 1952 after an accident and opened a successful vehicle hire business in Verona. He died at 86 years old.

## Motorcycle Grand Prix results

1949 point system
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Fastest lap |
| Points | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 1 |
Points system from 1950 to 1968
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Points | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
5 best results were counted up until 1955.
(key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Points | Rank | Wins |
| 1949 | 250cc | Moto Guzzi | IOM - | SUI 1 | ULS 2 | NAT 4 | | | | | 24 | 1st | 1 |
| 1950 | 125cc | Mondial | | NED 1 | | ULS 2 | NAT 4 | | | | 17 | 1st | 1 |
| 1950 | 250cc | Moto Guzzi | IOM - | | SUI 2 | ULS - | NAT - | | | | 6 | 3rd | 0 |
| 1951 | 250cc | Moto Guzzi | ESP - | SUI 2 | IOM - | BEL - | NED - | FRA 1 | ULS 1 | NAT 3 | 22 | 1st | 2 |
| 1951 | 500cc | Moto Guzzi | ESP - | SUI - | IOM - | BEL - | NED - | FRA - | ULS - | NAT 5 | 2 | 19th | 0 |
| 1952 | 250cc | Moto Guzzi | SUI - | IOM 6 | NED 2 | GER - | ULS - | NAT - | | | 7 | 6th | 0 |
# Manuel San Martin

Manuel San Martin (1881 in Distrito Federal, Mexico – March 25, 1965, in Distrito Federal, Mexico). A Captain in the Mexican Army and notable figure of the Mexican Revolution. He opposed corruption within the high ranks of his command in order to save the lives of prisoners wrongfully set for execution. He saved the lives of countless victims of the Mexican Revolution, where more than two (2) million people lost their lives. He married Concepcion Espinosa and they had ten children together.
# Marblehead

Marblehead may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Marblehead, Illinois
* Marblehead, Massachusetts
* Marblehead, Ohio
* Marblehead, Wisconsin

## Other uses

* Marblehead to Halifax Ocean Race, a biannual sailing race on the North Atlantic
* USS Marblehead, several United States warships named after Marblehead, Massachusetts
* International Marblehead, an international class of radio sailing
# Eachankudi

Ganapathy agraharam is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Eachankudi had a total population of 2596 with 1289 males and 1307 females. The sex ratio was 1014. The literacy rate was 72.78.
# Manuel Morales

Manuel Francisco Morales (July 23, 1919 – November 12, 2009) was a Honduran-born American biophysicist who did pivotal research on the molecular basis of muscle contraction.

## Scientific career

In the 1950s at the Naval Medical Research Institute, Morales and Terrell Hill showed that the high energy of the terminal phosphate bond in ATP was due to electrostatic repulsion between the three phosphate groups, and he and Richard Podolsky measured the heat of hydrolysis for ATP cleavage, the fundamental energy currency of biological metabolism.

## Awards and service

Morales was elected a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and awarded the Order of the Rising Sun (Japan). He served as president of the Biophysical Society for 1968–69, and was the founding editor of the Annual Review of Biophysics.

## Key publications

* Hill TL, Morales MF. (1951) On "High Energy Phosphate Bonds" of Biochemical Interest. Journal of the American Chemical Society 73: 1656–1660 (doi:10.1021/ja01148a072)
* Botts J, Morales MF (1953) Analytical description of the effects of modifiers and of enzyme multivalency upon the steady state catalyzed reaction rate, Trans. Faraday Soc., 49(6), 696–6707 (doi:10.1039/tf9534900696)
* Podolsky RJ, Morales MF. (1956) The Enthalpy Change of Adenosine Triphosphate Hydrolysis Journal of Biological Chemistry 218: 945–959 (pdf)
* Mendelson RA, Morales MF, Botts J. (1973) Segmental flexibility of the S-1 moiety of myosin. Biochemistry 12: 2250–2255 (doi:10.1021/bi00736a011)
* Morales MF, Botts J. (1979) On the molecular basis for chemomechanical energy transduction in muscle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 76: 3857–3859
* Botts J, Takashi R, Torgerson P, Hozumi T, Muhlrad A, D Mornet D, Morales MF. (1984) On the mechanism of energy transduction in myosin subfragment 1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 81: 2060–2064
* Botts J, Thomason JF, Morales MF. (1989) On the origin and transmission of force in actomyosin subfragment 1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 86: 2204–2208
* Onishi H, Mochizuki N, Morales MF. (2004) On the Myosin Catalysis of ATP Hydrolysis. Biochemistry 43: 3757–3763 (doi:10.1021/bi040002m)
# Buddy Leake

John E. "Buddy" Leake, Jr. (May 25, 1933 – February 18, 2014) was an American quarterback and kicker with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
Leake was a star player with the Oklahoma Sooners. He played in Canada with the Blue Bombers for 3 seasons, his best being 1956, when he scored 103 points (10 touchdowns, 30 converts, 4 field goals, 1 single) and won the Dave Dryburgh Memorial Trophy.
After leaving football, Leake raised his 8 children with his wife, Carolyn in Memphis, Tennessee before eventually moving to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1979. On February 18, 2014, Leake died at the age of 80 in Oklahoma City.
# Manufacture Royale

Manufacture Royale is a Swiss luxury watch brand. Founded in the eighteenth century, the brand was revived in 2010.

## History

In 1770, philosopher Voltaire supports the establishment of watchmaking workshops in Ferney-Voltaire near Geneva and Manufacture Royale is established. It is then an important producer of timepieces and the famous Jean-Antoine Lépine, clockmaker to the king, is one of its watchmakers. Manufacture Royale also made objets d'art such as table watches. The Manufacture gently disappeared in the vicissitude of time but was revived in 2010. Manufacture Royale was bought by the Gouten family in 2013 and Alexis Gouten took over the management

## Watches

Modern watches of the brand are complicated Haute Horlogerie, manufactured in-house. The first models were tourbillon watches and a minute repeater. It was followed by the Androgyne, 1770 and voltige collections. The brand has been manage by Alexis Gouten.
# Manufacture d'horlogerie

Manufacture d'horlogerie (meaning "watchmaking manufacturer") is a French language term of horology that has also been adopted in the English language as a loanword. In horology, the term is usually encountered in its abbreviated form manufacture. This term is used when describing a wrist watch movement or watchworks fabricator which makes all or most of the parts required for its products in its own production facilities, as opposed to simply assembling watches using parts purchased from other firms.

## Definition

The Dictionnaire professionnel illustré de l'horlogerie (The Illustrated Professional Dictionary of the Watchmaking Industry) defines manufacture as follows:
   In the Swiss watch industry the term manufacture is used of a factory in which watches are manufactured almost completely, as distinct from an atelier de terminage, which is concerned only with assembling, timing, fitting the hands and casing.
The concept of manufacture in the Swiss watch making industry refers to any firm that at least designs calibres, produces the movements parts thereof called ébauches, and assembles them into watches. For example, a company that does not manufacture crystals (the watch glass) or hairsprings may still be regarded as a manufacture.

## Examples

The following companies produce whole watches, including cases and movements:
* A. Lange & Söhne
* Aquastar (watch brand)
* Audemars Piguet
* Baume et Mercier
* Bianchet
* Blancpain
* Breguet
* Breitling SA
* Bvlgari
* Cartier (some models)
* Chopard
* Citizen Watch
* Damasko (some models)
* Frédérique Constant (some models)
* F. P. Journe
* Gallet & Co.
* Girard-Perregaux
* Glashutte Original
* Moritz Grossman
* H. Moser & Cie
* Hamilton
* Hublot
* IWC
* Jaeger-LeCoultre
* Jaquet Droz
* Lang & Heyne
* Maurice Lacroix
* Omega SA
* Orient
* Oris
* Panerai
* Parmigiani Fleurier
* Patek Philippe & Co.
* Piaget SA
* Roger Dubuis
* Rolex
* Seagull
* Seiko
* The Swatch Group
* Tudor
* Ulysse Nardin
* Vacheron Constantin
* Vostok
* Vulcain Watches
* Zenith
# Brunei at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Brunei, as Brunei Darussalam, competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Athletics
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | 2nd round | 2nd round | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Haseri Asli | 100 m | 11.11 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Shooting

| Shooter | Event | Final | Final |
| Shooter | Event | Score | Rank |
| Prince Abdul Hakeem Jefri Bolkiah | skeet | 114 | 45 |
# Brunei at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games

Brunei participated in the 2009 Asian Indoor Games in Hanoi, Vietnam on 30 October – 8 November 2009.

## Medal winners

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Norleyermah Hj Raya Norleyharyanti Hj Raya Nurul Aimi Amalina Zanidi | Pencak Silat | Women's Team Regu |
| Bronze | Khuzaiman Ahmad | Pencak Silat | Men's Class D (>60 kg to 65 kg) |
| Bronze | Pg Khairul Bahri Pg Ali Umar | Pencak Silat | Men's Class F(>70 kg to 75 kg) |
| Bronze | Freddy Ashrul Choo | Pencak Silat | Men's Class G (>75 kg to 80 kg) |
| Bronze | Md Khairul Bahrin Durahman | Pencak Silat | Men's Single Tunggal |
| Bronze | Siti Zuliza Omar | Pencak Silat | Women's Class C (>55 kg to 60 kg) |
| Bronze | Faustina Woo Wai Sii Lee Ying Shi | Wushu | Women's Single Weapon vs. Weapon |
# Mapplewell

Mapplewell is a village within the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, in South Yorkshire, England. Formerly part of the now defunct Barnsley West and Penistone borough constituency, following the Boundary Commission for England's report on South Yorkshire's Parliamentary constituencies in 2004 and the subsequent inquiry in 2005, it is now part of the Barnsley Central borough constituency. The village currently falls within the Barnsley MBC ward of Darton East.

## History

Mapplewell began life as a hamlet within the Staincross Wapentake. As it grew in size it began to merge with neighbouring hamlet, Staincross and ever since the histories of the villages have been linked together. As in Staincross, nail making was an important industry in Mapplewell in the 17th century. However, by the late 19th century mining was the predominant source of employment, after the sinking of a deep mine in North Gawber. In 1761, John Wesley preached in Mapplewell, at a time when villagers had to go west to worship at the church in neighbouring Darton. After Wesley's visit, many chapels were built in the village, of which only a few remain.

## Geography

Mapplewell lies around three miles north of Barnsley, and eight miles south of Wakefield situated at approximately 53°35′11″N 1°30′9″W﻿ / ﻿53.58639°N 1.50250°W﻿ / 53.58639; -1.50250 and at an elevation of around 328 feet (100 m) above sea level.

## Education

Mapplewell Primary School is in the village and was rated "Outstanding" by Ofsted in 2012.

## Sport

The village was represented in the FA Cup by Mapplewell and Staincross Athletic F.C.
# Mapple

Mapple may refer to:
* Andy Mapple (1962–2015), British-born, United States-based water skier
* Deena Brush Mapple (born 1960), American water skier
* Father Mapple, fictional preacher in Herman Melville's novel Moby-Dick
* Mapple, parody technology company in The Simpsons, first appearing in "MyPods and Boomsticks" The reference continued for multiple episodes.
# Mapleton (CDP), Maine

Mapleton is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the main village within the town of Mapleton in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population of the CDP was 683 at the 2010 census, out of a population of 1,948 for the entire town.

## Geography

The Mapleton CDP is located in the southwestern part of the town of Mapleton, along Maine State Route 163. It is 5 miles (8 km) east to Presque Isle and 14 miles (23 km) west to Ashland.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.8 km$^2$), all land.
# Bruno Sarlin

Bruno Gustaf Willehad Sarlin (8 November 1878 – 6 January 1951) was a Finnish jurist and politician, born in Viitasaari. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1920, from 1930 to 1936 and from 1945 to 1948, representing the National Progressive Party. He served as Minister of Social Affairs from 1935 to 1936. Sarlin was the governor of Vaasa Province from 1920 to 1930. He was a presidential elector in the 1931 1937, 1940 and 1943 presidential elections.
# HMS Sabre

Three vessels of the Royal Navy have been called HMS Sabre after the weapon:
* HMS Sabre (1918) was an S-class destroyer launched on 23 September 1918 and sold for breaking up in November 1945.
* HMS Sabre (P275) was a 102-ton patrol boat launched on 21 April 1970 and was one of three boats making up the Fast Training Boat Squadron at Portland Harbour. The boat was sold in 1983.
* HMS Sabre (P285) is a 16-metre Scimitar-class fast patrol boat. It was commissioned into the Gibraltar squadron on 31 January 2003 and is used for police, customs and rescue purposes. It had previously been used in Northern Ireland since 1993 as MV Grey Wolf and was based in Lough Neagh where it was manned by Royal Marines.
# National Lyceum

National Lyceum (Liceu Nacional) is a lyceum (secondary school) located at Avenida Marginal 12 Julho in the city of São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe. It is one of the oldest secondary schools in the nation. It currently has an estimate of 6,000 students. The lyceum is located on the seafront, east of the city centre.
The lyceum was opened on 6 October 1969 as a technical school, Escola Técnica Silva e Cunha. The building was designed by architect Mário de Oliveira, who was also responsible for the 1962 urbanisation plan for São Tomé. It became a liceu after independence. For 36 years, until 2011, it was the only high school in the country.

## Notable alumni

* Tomé Vera Cruz, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 2006-2008, class of 1975