OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# President Street Power Station, Johannesburg

President Street Power Station, Johannesburg was an early 20th-century power station in Johannesburg, South Africa.
When the President Street Power Station was constructed, supply tenders were invited. Although the cheapest was for a steam driven plant, consultants recommended a gas engine scheme which promised sufficient savings in fuel consumption to recover the increased capital cost within a few years.
The estimated power needed by Johannesburg, almost 10 MW, required gas engines bigger than any previously built. Mordey & Dawbarn, the consulting engineers, recommended the following supplies, which were adopted by the municipality:
* 500/600 volts DC (negative earthed) for the Johannesburg tramways.
* 460/520 volts DC for a 230+230 volt 3 wire distribution with earthed centre to provide power and light for the city centre.
* 3,000 volt 2-phase 50 Hz AC for transmitting power to outlying districts and to supply motor converters for distant DC tramway feeds.
Stewart and Company, the Scottish contractors, supplied untested and experimental engines. There had been a history of costly failure of gas engines in the UK linked to the problem of breakdowns caused by the impurities in bituminous coal. Apparently no one had checked before starting on the scheme whether the bituminous coal to be used in the gas producers was suitable for the installation. Within months the engines ran into serious problems. New engines and producer plant proved unreliable and expensive to operate and there were heavy maintenance costs.
An explosion in the boiler house in March 1907 led to the entire installation being shut down in May 1907. By mid-1907 the city council rejected the whole scheme and instituted legal proceedings against the suppliers to recover their losses.
# Portier

Portier is a French surname meaning "porter". Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandre Portier (born 1990), French politician
* Anthony Portier (born 1982), Belgian footballer
* Michael Portier (1795–1859), American Roman Catholic bishop
# Central Fire Station (Portland, Maine)

The Central Fire Station is an historic fire station in Portland, Maine. Built between 1924 and 1925, it is home to the Portland Fire Department. In 2019, Greater Portland Landmarks listed it alongside Portland's other fire stations as "places in peril," though this designation was disputed by a city spokesperson. Adjacent to the building is The Fireman Statue, which was designed and created in 1898 from North Jay granite and located on the property in 1987. Nearby landmarks include Lincoln Park, Portland City Hall, the Press Herald Building, and the Edward T. Gignoux United States Courthouse.
# Ruellia pohlii

Ruellia pohlii (syn. Dipteracanthus pohlii Nees) is a plant native to Goias state in the Cerrado ecoregion of west-central Brazil. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.
# Gaynor Arnold

Gaynor Arnold (born 1944) is a Welsh-born author. Born in Cardiff, she studied English Literature at St. Hilda's College, Oxford, and obtained a Diploma in Social and Administrative Studies from the Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford.

## Background

Since the early 1970s, Arnold has lived in Edgbaston in Birmingham, working as a social worker for Birmingham City Council. She became a full-time writer in 2009.

## Recognitions

Her debut novel Girl in a Blue Dress was published by Birmingham's Tindal Street Press in 2008, being longlisted for both the Booker Prize and the Orange Prize for Fiction.
# Gymnostoma

Gymnostoma is a genus of about eighteen species of trees and shrubs, constituting one of the four genera of the plant family Casuarinaceae. The species grow naturally in the tropics, including at high elevations having temperate climates, in forests in the region of the western Pacific Ocean and Malesia. In New Caledonia, published botanical science describes eight species found growing naturally, which botanists have not found anywhere else (endemics). Other species are native to Borneo, Sumatra, Maluku, and New Guinea, and one endemic species each in Fiji and the Wet Tropics of Queensland, Australia.
The genus was first scientifically described by Lawrie A. S. Johnson in 1980. Many of the Gymnostoma species combinations of names (binomials) were described by him in 1982. As of 2013, a global total of eighteen species have been found and described.
The majority of the species grow in rainforests, in the habitats of open, sunny, long-term gaps, from river bank (riparian) situations through to mountain top situations. In New Caledonia two endemic species G. chamaecyparis and G. deplancheanum have specialised adaptations, growing in wet "shrub maquis and paraforest maquis formations. G. chamaecyparis is associated with hypermagnesian soils (hypermagnesian inceptisol) below 600 m altitude at the base of ultramafic massifs. G. deplancheanum occurs on ferralitic ferritic desaturated hardpan or gravelly soils (oxisol) on the southern massif at altitudes between 200 and 1,000 m".

## Species

There are 14 formally described species:
* Gymnostoma australianum L.A.S.Johnson – Australia endemic
* Gymnostoma chamaecyparis (J.Poiss.) L.A.S.Johnson – New Caledonia endemic (Fr)
* Gymnostoma deplancheanum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson – New Caledonia endemic (Fr)
* Gymnostoma glaucescens (Schltr.) L.A.S.Johnson – New Caledonia endemic
* Gymnostoma intermedium (J.Poiss.) L.A.S.Johnson – New Caledonia endemic
* Gymnostoma leucodon (J.Poiss.) L.A.S.Johnson – New Caledonia endemic
* Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) L.A.S.Johnson – Borneo
* Gymnostoma nodiflorum (Thunb.) L.A.S.Johnson – New Caledonia endemic
* Gymnostoma papuanum (S.Moore) L.A.S.Johnson – New Guinea
* Gymnostoma poissonianum (Schltr.) L.A.S.Johnson – New Caledonia endemic
* Gymnostoma rumphianum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson – Maluku
* Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) L.A.S.Johnson – Sumatra
* Gymnostoma vitiense L.A.S.Johnson – Fiji endemic
* Gymnostoma webbianum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson – New Caledonia endemic
There are approximately four additional species, found in New Guinea and collections preserved, that are awaiting formal description.
# Michael Morrissey

Michael Morrissey may refer to:
* Michael Morrissey (politician) (died 1947), Irish Fianna Fáil politician
* Michael W. Morrissey (born 1954), District Attorney of Norfolk County, Massachusetts
* Michael Morrissey (writer) (born 1942), New Zealand poet and author
* Michael T. Morrissey, United States Army general
# Cuoritaliani

Cuoritaliani ("Italian Hearts") was a political party based in Lazio, led by Andrea Augello.

## History

The party was launched by Senator Andrea Augello and MP Vincenzo Piso in December 2015. In February 2016, the party was joined in the Regional Council of Lazio, with all the four regional councillors from the New Centre-Right and one regional councillor from the mixed group.
In June 2016, the party supported the candidacy of mayor of Nicola Calandrini in the municipal election of Latina (who lost in the ballot), getting 6.6% of the vote and one seat.
In the 2017 local elections the party scored good results in Frosinone (4.3% of the vote), Anagni (5.4%), where it get the election for mayor of its member Daniele Natalia, and Ladispoli (10.7%), where its member Alessandro Grando was elected mayor too.
On the occasion of the 2018 Lazio regional election, following a series of negotiations, Cuoritaliani announced the candidacy of one of its members from the ranks of Forza Italia.
In the 2018 local elections, the results in cities like Anzio and Velletri were really disappointing, causing the anger of Augello who relieved local leaders of their positions. In December 2018, Augello finally announced the merger of Cuoritaliani into Brothers of Italy.
# Bongseong-myeon

Bongseong-myeon (Hangeul: 봉성면, Hanja: 鳳城面) is a myeon or a township in Bonghwa county of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea. The total area of Bongseong-myeon is 66.69 square kilometers, and, as of 2006, the population was 2,583 people. Bongseong-myeon is further divided into seven "ri", or small villages.

## Administrative divisions

* Bongseong-ri (봉성리)
* Oesam-ri (외삼리)
* Changpyeng-ri (창평리)
* Dongyang-ri (동양리)
* Geumbong-ri (금봉리)
* Ugok-ri (우곡리)
* Bongyang-ri (봉양리)

## Schools

* Bongseong Elementary School(봉성초등학교) in Bongseong-ri.
* Dongyang Elementary School (동양초등학교) in Dongyang-ri.

## Sources

* ↑ "Bonghwa Office of Education". Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
* ↑ "Bonghwa Office of Education". Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
# Glen Loy Aqueduct

The Glen Loy Aqueduct (or Glenloy Aqueduct) carries the Caledonian Canal over the River Loy, near Muirshearlich, between Banavie and Gairlochy.

## History

The aqueduct was built between March and October 1806.

## Design

It has three arches, of spans 10 feet (3.0 m), 25 feet (7.6 m) and 10 feet (3.0 m). The river runs through the middle arch, and roadways for pedestrian or animal use through the side arches paved with large cobbles. The road tunnels are approximately 260 feet (79 m) long under the canal.
It is one of six aqueducts between Neptune's Staircase and Loch Lochy.
# Pravoslav Rada

Pravoslav Rada (14 October 1923 in Železný Brod – 23 April 2011) was a Czech artist who maintained a particular interest in ceramics.
In 1956 he attended the Congress of Alba and signed to the Final Resolution of the Alba Congress.
# Bosmania membranacea

Bosmania membranacea is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Microsoroideae. It is native to tropical and subtropical Asia, from India to Japan and south to Sulawesi.

## Taxonomy

Bosmania membranacea was first described by David Don in 1825 as Polypodium membranaceum. It has been known by many synonyms, including Microsorum membranaceum. It was transferred from Microsorum to the new genus Bosmania by Weston L. Testo in 2019 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study.
# Representative sequences

In social sciences and other domains, representative sequences are whole sequences that best characterize or summarize a set of sequences. In bioinformatics, representative sequences also designate substrings of a sequence that characterize the sequence.

## Social sciences

In Sequence analysis in social sciences, representative sequences are used to summarize sets of sequences describing for example the family life course or professional career of several thousands individuals.
The identification of representative sequences proceeds from the pairwise dissimilarities between sequences. One typical solution is the medoid sequence, i.e., the observed sequence that minimizes the sum of its distances to all other sequences in the set. An other solution is the densest observed sequence, i.e., the sequence with the greatest number of other sequences in its neighborhood. When the diversity of the sequences is large, a single representative is often insufficient to efficiently characterize the set. In such cases, an as small as possible set of representative sequences covering (i.e., which includes in at least one neighborhood of a representative) a given percentage of all sequences is searched.
A solution also considered is to select the medoids of relative frequency groups. More specifically, the method consists in sorting the sequences (for example, according to the first principal coordinate of the pairwise dissimilarity matrix), splitting the sorted list into equal sized groups (called relative frequency groups), and selecting the medoids of the equal sized groups.
The methods for identifying representative sequences described above have been implemented in the R package TraMineR.

## Bioinformatics

Representative sequences are short regions within protein sequences that can be used to approximate the evolutionary relationships of those proteins, or the organisms from which they come. Representative sequences are contiguous subsequences (typically 300 residues) from ubiquitous, conserved proteins, such that each orthologous family of representative sequences taken alone gives a distance matrix in close agreement with the consensus matrix.

### Use

Protein sequences can provide data about the biological function and evolution of proteins and protein domains. Grouping and interrelating protein sequences can therefore provide information about both human biological processes, and the evolutionary development of biological processes on earth; such sequence clusters allow for the effective coverage of sequence space. Sequence clusters can reduce a large database of sequences to a smaller set of sequence representatives, each of which should represent its cluster at the sequence level. Sequence representatives allow the effective coverage of the original database with fewer sequences. The database of sequence representatives is called non-redundant, as similar (or redundant) sequences have been removed at a certain similarity threshold.
# Hong Kong Mahjong Pro

Hong Kong Mahjong Pro is a 1992 video game published by Electronic Arts.

## Gameplay

Hong Kong Mahjong Pro is a game in which the Mahjong rules and tile set from Hong Kong are used. The game makes use of tile graphics and a single-screen table game. The player chooses 3 computer opponents, from 12 available opponents with increasingly challenging skills and distinct play styles.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| VideoGames & Computer Entertainment | |
Scorpia reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "If one has ever wanted to learn Mahjong, or one already is a Mahjong player with no local opponents, this game is well worth looking into. While nothing can beat sitting down with three live opponents, Hong Kong Mahjong Pro is the next best thing to it."
Lisa Armstrong for Video Games & Computer Entertainment said that "For those who already know the game of mahjong or are patient enough to learn its complex subtleties, Hong Kong Mahjong Pro offers an abundance of challenging and authentic game combinations.
Alfred C. Giovetti for Compute! complimented how the game would "make it very easy for a beginner to learn this complex game without embar- rassment" and stated that "Mahjong players in search of opponents will find this game a godsend."

## Reviews

* Computer Gaming World - Nov, 1996
* PC Games (Germany) - Sep, 1992
* PC Gaming World - Dec, 1999
* All Game Guide - 1998
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - Sep, 1992
# Aglaoschema collorata

Aglaoschema collorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp in 1993.
# Gymnostoma sumatranum

Gymnostoma sumatranum is a tree in the she-oak family, Casuarinaceae, native to Southeast Asia and the Malesia region.

## Range and habitat

According to Plants of the World Online, Gymnostoma sumatranum is endemic to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. The IUCN Red List indicates a wider range for the species, including Sumatra, Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, the Philippines, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, the Bismark Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands.
It grows in a range of habitats, including primary lowland, hill, and montane forests. It has been found on thin soil over limestone outcrops, in heath forests on poor sandy soils, and at the edges of river and swamp forests. It has also been found in Dacrydium–Tristania–Podocarpus forest and montane forests dominated by trees of the beech family (Fagaceae).
In Malaysia, G. sumatranum is known as Rhu Bukit — with bukit in Malaysian meaning "hill". The other common she-oak species in Malaysia is Casuarina equisetifolia known as Rhu laut - laut in Malaysian means "sea" and typically it grows along the seashore on sandy substrates. In Sarawak it is a protected species (5). G. sumatranum typically grows further inland. However, when occurring in coastal regions, it provides good indication that the soil is dry and out of the littoral and inundation zone since G. sumatranum will not normally tolerate sandy or boggy soil.

## Description

Gymnostoma sumatranum is characterised by its multiple rounded umbrella-shaped crowns, while Casuarina equisetifolia (the most well-known member of Casuarinaceae) is typified by its equisetoid appearance. The roots have nitrogen-fixing nodules.
The stems are angular or tetrahedral in cross section (2). Like the other members of the family Casuarinaceae, they are characterized by drooping equisetoid (meaning "to look like Equisetum") twigs, are evergreen, and monoecious or dioecious.
The foliage of this tropical angiosperm tree looks like that of gymnosperm pine trees which typically grow in temperate climates. The stomata are not restricted to sunken grooves (2).
The female inflorescences are borne terminally (2).
# Cuori agitati

Cuori agitati (Troubled Hearts) is the debut album by Italian pop/rock singer Eros Ramazzotti, produced by Piero Cassano and released in 1985 on the BMG label.
Ramazzotti had won the 'New Voices' category in the 1984 Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Terra promessa", which went on to peak at number 2 on the Italian Singles Chart and is included here. At the 1985 Sanremo Festival, Ramazzotti entered the main competition with "Una storia importante", which placed sixth but subsequently topped the Italian chart and also reached number 2 in France. Cuori agitati made number 10 on the Italian Albums chart.

## Singles

* "Terra promessa" (Italy #2)
* "Una storia importante" (Italy #1, France #2, Switzerland #7)

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Cuori agitati :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| France | — | 600,000 |
| Italy | — | 500,000 |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 1,200,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bongseonsa

Bongseonsa is a head temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. It stands in Jinjeop-eup, Namyangju, a short distance east of Seoul in Gyeonggi province, South Korea. It was built by National Preceptor Beobin in 969, under the Goryeo dynasty. At that time it bore the name "Unaksa." The current name dates to 1469, when Queen Jeonghui of the Joseon Dynasty changed the temple's name at the time that her husband King Sejo was buried nearby. The name can be interpreted as "temple of revering the sage." Thereafter, the temple continued to have a close relationship with the queens of Joseon.
Bongseonsa has been burned down and rebuilt several times, due to the 16th-century Seven Year War, 17th-century Manchu invasions of Korea, and 20th-century Korean War.
# El Hassi

El Hassi may refer to:
* El Hassi, Batna, a municipality or commune of Batna province, Algeria
* El Hassi, Relizane, a municipality or commune of Relizane province, Algeria
# Bosmania

Bosmania is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Microsoroideae, erected in 2019. As of February 2020, the genus was not accepted by some sources.

## Description

Bosmania species are terrestrial plants, lithophytes or epiphytes. They grow from creeping rhizomes that are circular in cross-section, or slightly flattened from top to bottom, with roots emerging from the underside. The rhizome has brown scales, 1.5–9 mm long, 1–3 mm wide. Their leaves are elliptical in shape, undivided, up to 110 cm long and 15 cm wide, and have a wingless petiole 1–15 cm long. A characteristic of the genus is that the leaves are "seasonally deciduous", i.e. shed during unfavourable conditions. The blade of the leaf (lamina) is thin with prominent veins. The sori are round to slightly elliptical with bright yellow monolete spores.

## Taxonomy

The division of the subfamily Microsoroideae into genera has long been uncertain. A 2019 molecular phylogenetic study suggested that there were three clades, comprising species previously mainly placed in Microsorum, that were close to Lecanopteris sensu stricto and distinct from other clades in the subfamily. The authors of the study preferred to set up three extra monophyletic genera, rather than use a broader circumscription of Lecanopteris. The genera are related as shown in the following cladogram.
As of February 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the segregate genera, including Bosmania; other sources did not.
The genus name Bosmania honours Dutch botanist Monique Bosman, who first identified and described this group of species in her 1991 monograph on Microsorum.

### Species

As of February 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the following species; all have previously been placed in the genus Microsorum:
* Bosmania lastii (Baker) Testo (syn. Microsorum lastii (Baker) Tardieu)
* Bosmania leandriana (Tardieu) Testo (syn. Microsorum leandrianum Tardieu)
* Bosmania membranacea (D.Don) Testo (syn. Microsorum membranaceum (D.Don) Ching)

## Distribution and habitat

Bosmania membranacea is widespread in tropical Asia, from the Indian subcontinent and China through Indochina to Taiwan and the Philippines. The other two species are rare, found only in Madagascar. They are usually found on limestone or soil derived from limestone.
# Hartje

Hartje is a naselje (settlement) in the municipality of Žumberak, Zagreb County, Croatia. According to the 2011 census, it has 34 inhabitants. The family of Zagreb bishop Petar Petretić from the 17th century originates from Hartje. According to the data from the topography, in 1835 the village had 12 houses and 86 Catholic inhabitants.
# Aglaoschema cyaneum

Aglaoschema cyaneum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1860.
# HLM (Dakar)

HLM is a commune d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal. As of 2013 it had a population of 39,126. HLM stands for Habitations à Loyer Modéré (Homes for moderate rents).
14°42′00″N 17°26′44″W﻿ / ﻿14.70000°N 17.44556°W﻿ / 14.70000; -17.44556
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Exploradôme

The Exploradôme is a science museum located in Vitry-sur-Seine in the Val-de-Marne, France. It was founded by Goéry Delacôte. It is open daily; an admission fee is charged.
The museum opened in 1998. Its permanent exhibition contains interactive objects designed and produced by the Exploratorium in San Francisco, including optical illusions, turbulent motion, structures and forms, and movement. The museum also contains temporary exhibits, and provides workshops for children and teenagers.