OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gradnulica

Gradnulica (Serbian Cyrillic: Граднулица) was a former village near Veliki Bečkerek (Zrenjanin) until the 18th century. Today, it is one of the biggest city quarters of Zrenjanin, Serbia.

## History

Gradnulica was formed in Medieval period on the banks of the Begej river. Most of the population was Serbian. There is a story about monastery which was on the spot of today's Vavedenska Orthodox church. Name of the monastery was Drenovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Дреновац) and it was surrounded by a deep forest. One of the most famous monks was Rafailo of Banat (Рафаило Банатски or Rafailo Banatski), a missionary from Chilandar monastery, in Holy Mountain. His grave is in the chapel nearby Orthodox church, and it is a place of pilgrimage for many Orthodox believers. This place, where is Vavedenska church, was and still is a historical center of Gradnulica.

## Name

There are many theories about the name. Historians believe that a word Gradnulica comes from two words; first is gradna from gradina which means "cliff" and second word is ulica which is Serbian word for "street". That implicates that Gradnulica could mean street on the cliff because Gradnulica used to be on peninsula, surrounded by the Begej river, until the beginning of the 18th century. Also, today's main street of Gradnulica, Cara Dušana or Цара Душана (Tsar Dušan street) is located at the highest point of Gradnulica, in the middle of the former peninsula.

## Churches

There are two churches in Gradnulica:
* Vavedenska church or Hram vavedenja Presvete Bogorodice (Church of the Virgin Entrance to the Temple), Orthodox church, built in 1777.
* Slovak evangelic church, Protestant church, built in 1837.
Both churches are located in Cara Dušana street.
# Emilia Wickstead

Emilia Wickstead (born June 1983) is a New Zealand fashion designer based in London, England. In 2014 she won the Red Carpet Designer of the Year Award at the Elle Style Awards, and her clients include Samantha Cameron, and the Princess of Wales.

## Early life

Wickstead was born in June 1983, in Auckland, New Zealand to Angela Wickstead, a designer with a boutique in Parnell. At the age of 14 she and her mother moved to Milan, Italy. Wickstead studied fashion design and marketing at Central Saint Martins art school in London and interned in New York at Giorgio Armani and Vogue magazine.

## Career

At the age of 24, Wickstead's boyfriend gave her £5,000 to start her business. She created a small collection of clothes and held showings for family and friends in her living room, taking orders for made-to-measure items. Her work was featured in Tatler and UK Vogue magazines, and she was able to expand, opening a store in Belgravia, and employing a team of seamstresses. She had her first showing at London Fashion Week in 2012, and holds shows and consultations in New Zealand, New York and Milan.
Wickstead's style has been described as "graceful", "understated elegance" and her choice of colours as "pretty but not saccharine".
In May 2018, Wickstead claimed that the wedding dress of Meghan Markle was "identical" to one of her designs.
In November 2023, Air New Zealand announced that Wickstead would be their "future uniform designer" for the new crew uniform.

### Recognition

* Shortlisted for the BFC/Vogue Fashion Fund in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016
* Shortlisted for a British Fashion Award for New Establishment Designer in 2014 and 2015
* Won the Walpole Award for Brands of Tomorrow 2015
* Shortlisted for the Veuve Clicquot Business Woman Award 2015
* Won Elle magazine's Style Award for Red Carpet Designer of the Year 2014
* BFC Fashion Trust recipient 2014.
# Emilia de Poret

Emilia de Poret, née Andreen (born 10 August 1976), is a Swedish singer, fashion designer and editor.

## Career

She made her debut under the name Lia Andreen in the summer of 2001 with the music single "Mistreat Me (You'll Be Sorry)", from the album “Back were I belong” which peaked at number 34 on the Swedish music single chart. Her second album “A lifetime in a moment” peaked at number 20 in the Swedish album chart.
“Pick Me Up” was the title of de Porets third music album, during the summer of 2008 the music single with the same name placed number one of the Swedish singles chart and sold triple platina. During 2008 and 2009 she placed in the charts in Australia and Spain.
Richard Vissions remix of “Pick me Up” was released in 2009 and charted in the American Billboard charts Dance chart. And peaked at place 25. In 2010 the song “This ain’t a love song” was released in Japan and Australia.
After 2010, de Poret has focused on fashion and design, and started working with Liberty of London, and her prints became a part of the collection "Liberty Rocks". She has also been an editor for ELLE Magazine in Sweden.
She has along with her friend Ebba von Sydow written the book Säker stil, they also has a style-pod broadcast together.

## Personal life

Emilia de Poret is married to the Swiss attorney Amaury de Poret. The couple have two children together.
# Nihat Hatipoğlu

Nihat Hatipoğlu (born 11 May 1955 in Diyarbakır, Turkey) is a Turkish academician and theologian.

## Biography

Nihat Hatipoğlu was born in Diyarbakır on 11 May 1955. He completed his primary education in Malatya and Kayseri. He studied in an Imam-Hatip High School and graduated from Ankara University.

## Criticism

It was claimed that Nihat Hatipoğlu was receiving ₺600,000 monthly for his program, which was broadcast on ATV during Ramadan in 2014, and lived in a villa with a pool. Hatipoğlu responded to the rumors by saying, "I have been living in the same house in Keçiören for 20 years. I have neither a villa, nor a pool, nor a pit in front of my house that can get filled with water during rainfall. The claim that I received ₺600 thousand per month from ATV is a lie."
In August 2014, Turkey's first atheism association Ateizm Derneği filed a criminal complaint with allegations of inciting hatred and hostility and marginalization against Hatipoğlu following his remarks on an ATV program, during which he said: "The greatest father to atheists is the devil, meaning that the devil is actually much cleaner than they are." Hatipoğlu stated in his defense that he had in fact "displayed an embracing attitude towards atheists". The prosecutor's office rejected the case on the grounds that the statements were not intended for individuals but for ideas.
In May 2019, Hatipoğlu made a 13-year-old Christian Armenian child a Muslim during the iftar program on ATV. Hatipoğlu claimed that he had the permission of the child's family for this, while the family's friends said that the children were supposed to go to an outdoor program to eat dinner. The incident sparked reactions and criticism about violating children's rights.

## Books authored

* İnsanlığın Geleceği ve İslam, 1988
* İslami Davetin İlkeleri, 1988
* Fitneler, 1997
* Ashapdan Bir Demet, 1997
* Bazı Hadislerin Günümüze Yansıması, 1997
* Ayetlere Farklı Bir Bakış, 1997
* Asr-ı Saadette Müşrik ve Münafık Liderler, 1999
* Kur'an-ı Kerim'in Anlaşılmasında Hadislerin Rolü, 1999
* Ebu Zür'a er-Razi ve Hadis İlmindeki Yeri, 2000
* Hz. Peygamberle İslam'ı Doğru Anlamak, 2006
* Saadet Asrından Damlalar, 2008
* Sevgi Dininden Yansımalar, 2009
* Dört Halife, 2010
* Gökteki Yıldızlar, 2010
* O'nu Nasıl Sevdiler, 2010
* Nihat Hatipoğlu'nun Kaleminden Günlük Dualar, 2010
* Barış Elçisinden Rahmet Dokunuşları, 2010
* Allah'ı Bildiğimi Sanırdım, 2011
* Rahmete Firar Etmek, 2011
* Büyüklerin Duaları, 2011
* Kur'an ve Sünnet Işığında Felaketler ve Deprem, 2011
* Hz. Peygamber ile Kur’an’ı Doğru Anlamak, 2015
# Emiliano Zapata Municipality, Veracruz

Emiliano Zapata is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located 2 km from Jalapa-Enríquez on Federal Highways 180 and 190. The municipality is named for the hero of the Mexican Revolution, Emiliano Zapata. The municipal seat is at Dos Ríos.

## Geography
### Adjacent municipalities

* Xalapa (northwest)
* Actopan (northeast)
* Puente Nacional (south)
* Apazapan (south)
* Jalcomulco (south)
* Coatepec (west)

## Demographics

As 2020, the municipality had a population of 85,489 inhabitants in 141 localities. Just a fraction (1,698 hab.) resides in the municipal seat, Dos Ríos. The biggest localities are Jacarandas (11,864 hab.), Rinconada (8,005 hab.), La Pradera (7,500 hab.), La Estanzuela (4,951 hab.) and El Carrizal (4,714 hab.).

### Major highways

* Mexican Federal Highway 140
* Mexican Federal Highway 140D
# Graham Cave

Graham Cave is a Native American archeological site near Mineola, Missouri in Montgomery County in the hills above the Loutre River. It is located in the 356 acre Graham Cave State Park. The entrance of the sandstone cave forms a broad arch 120 feet (37 m) wide and 16 feet (5 m) high. Extending about 100 feet (30 m) into the hillside, the cave protects an historically important Pre-Columbian archaeological site from the ancient Dalton and Archaic period dating back to as early as 10,000 years ago.
Graham Cave was formed at the point of contact of Jefferson City dolomite and St. Peter sandstone. Due to water flowing and freezing, the cave grew over the years. The cave originally extended about 100 feet into the hill, but an accumulation of debris over the years filled the lower part of the cave with about seven feet of deposits. With a broad entrance, the cave provided sufficient shelter to humans and animals alike.
Robert Graham, who originally settled in the area in 1816 when he purchased some bottomland from a son of Daniel Boone, purchased the property including the cave in 1847. Graham's son D.F. Graham sheltered hogs in the cave and became interested in archeology from the artifacts he found there. After his death, his collection of artifacts was offered by his son Benjamin to the University of Missouri, which investigated the cave in 1930. Benjamin's son-in-law was persuaded to delay plans to enlarge the shelter for his livestock in 1948 so that archeological excavations could be made.
The University of Missouri and the Missouri Archaeological Society excavated the cave between 1949 and 1961. These excavations revealed clues that linked the site to the lifestyle of the Dalton and Archaic Native Americans. The importance of the findings in that period resulted in the site being the first archaeological site in the United States to be designated a National Historical Landmark. Reports were published by the Missouri Archaeological Society. The first report was published by W. D. Logan in 1952 and a second report was published by Walter Klippel in 1971. The site is discussed by Professor Carl Chapman in The Archaeology of Missouri, volume 1 (1975), and by Professors O'Brien and Wood in The Prehistory of Missouri (1998).
The cave is now part of a 370-acre (1.5 km$^2$) state park operated by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Visitors are allowed up to the entrance of the cave where interpretive signs point out important archaeological discoveries.
# Graham Cawthorne

Graham John Cawthorne (born 30 September 1958) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Grade II* listed buildings in Leicestershire

The county of Leicestershire is divided into eight districts: Charnwood, Melton, Harborough, Oadby and Wigston, Blaby, Hinckley and Bosworth, North West Leicestershire, and Leicester. As there are 333 Grade II* listed buildings in the county they have been split into separate lists for each district.
* Grade II* listed buildings in Melton (borough)
* Grade II* listed buildings in Charnwood (borough)
* Grade II* listed buildings in Harborough
* Grade II* listed buildings in Oadby and Wigston
* Grade II* listed buildings in Blaby (district)
* Grade II* listed buildings in Hinckley and Bosworth
* Grade II* listed buildings in North West Leicestershire
* Grade II* listed buildings in Leicester
# Grady Cavness

Grady Cavness (born March 1, 1947) is a former American football defensive back. He played for the Denver Broncos in 1969 and for the Atlanta Falcons in 1970. He later joined the CFL and played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers from 1972 to 1973 and for the BC Lions from 1974 to 1978.
# Emmanuel Oko-Jaja

Emmanuel Oko-Jaja is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria: he is the current Bishop of Niger Delta West one of nine in the Anglican Province of the Niger Delta, itself one of 14 within the Church of Nigeria.
# Nishi-ku, Kobe

Nishi (西区, Nishi-ku) is one of 9 wards of Kobe, Japan. It has an area of 137.86 km$^2$, and a population of 248,407 (2008). Nishi in Japanese means west. Nishi-ku occupies the northwestern part of the city.
# Niketas the Persian

Niketas was a 7th-century Byzantine officer. He was the son and heir of the Sasanian Persian general and briefly shahanshah, Shahrbaraz.

## Biography

Niketas was the son of Shahrbaraz, a famous Persian general who had led Sasanian armies in Syria, Anatolia, and Egypt during the Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628. After the war ended, Shahrbaraz remained in control of Egypt and the Levant lands, until in end 628 he handed them back to the Byzantine emperor Heraclius in exchange for Byzantine support in his own bid for the Persian throne. To conclude the pact, Niketas, who was recognized as Shahrbaraz' heir by Heraclius, was given the Byzantine rank of patrikios, while his sister Nike was married to Theodosios, one of Heraclius' sons. Niketas and another of his brothers came to live in the Byzantine court, practically as hostages. As a token of their alliance, in summer/early autumn 629, Niketas returned the Christian relics of the Holy Sponge and the Holy Lance to Heraclius from Jerusalem, then still under control of Shahrbaraz's Persian troops. It is probable that at this time, Niketas converted to Christianity; as he was his father's heir-apparent, this opened the prospect of the Christianization of Persia should Shahrbaraz be able to maintain his power there.
Following his father's murder, Niketas remained in Byzantine service, and re-appears in 636 as one of the many Byzantine commanders during the Battle of Yarmouk against the Muslim Arabs, although which army he led is unknown. He survived the Byzantine defeat at Yarmouk and fled to Emesa, from where he contacted the Caliph Umar. Niketas allegedly offered to help the Arabs conquer Persia, but Umar distrusted him and had him executed.
# Elymus multisetus

Elymus multisetus is a species of wild rye known by the common name big squirreltail.

## Description

Elymus multisetus is native to the western United States where it grows in many types of habitat. It is a perennial grass reaching 60 centimeters in maximum height. The inflorescence is an array of spikelets each with several long, hairlike awns which may be up to 20 centimeters long.
# Özkavak, Güroymak

Özkavak is a village in the Güroymak District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 457 (2021).
# Melanemerella

Melanemerella is a genus of mayfly belonging to Ephemerelloidea. It is endemic to Brazil, and is the only member of the family Melanemerellidae.
# Fat mouse

The fat mouse (Steatomys pratensis) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
# Epicauta polingi

Epicauta polingi is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Tonry

Tonry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Tonry (1935–2013), American gymnast
* Michael Tonry (born 1945), American criminologist and professor
* Richard Alvin Tonry (1935–2012), American politician
* Richard J. Tonry (1893–1971), American politician
# JSON Patch

JSON Patch is a web standard format for describing changes in a JSON document. It is meant to be used together with HTTP PATCH which allows for the modification of existing HTTP resources. The JSON Patch media type is application/json-patch+json.
A JSON Patch document is structured as a JSON array of objects where each object contains one of the six JSON Patch operations: add, remove, replace, move, copy, and test. This structure was influenced by the specification of XML patch. The syntax looks like this:
There is one operation per object, though there can be many objects/operations in every array. These operations are performed in order; the first operation in the array goes first, the second operation acts upon the result of the previous operation, and so on.
JSON Patch documents are atomic in that if one operation in the document fails, then no operation will be carried out.

## Operations

The operations do the following:

### Add

    adds a value into an object or array.

### Remove

    removes a value from an object or array.

### Replace

    replaces a value. Logically identical to using remove and then add.

### Copy

    copies a value from one path to another by adding the value at a specified location to another location.

### Move

    moves a value from one place to another by removing from one location and adding to another.

### Test

    tests for equality at a certain path for a certain value.
# Mutual Admiration Society (collaboration)

Mutual Admiration Society is a musical collaboration between singer/songwriter Glen Phillips and progressive bluegrass trio Nickel Creek.

## History

The members of Nickel Creek were fans of Glen's band Toad the Wet Sprocket and a chance encounter with a friend of Glen's backstage at a festival led to Nickel Creek guitarist Sean Watkins emailing Glen and Glen agreeing to sing the title song on Sean's debut solo album Let It Fall. Glen invited the band to perform with him at the Los Angeles nightclub Largo and they quickly became strong admirers of each other's music, leading to the name of the group. They got together in Glen's home studio in December 2000 and recorded the album in 3 days, though it took 31⁄2 years before it was finally released. Glen and Nickel Creek participated in a joint "Mutual Admiration Tour" in the fall of 2001, when they had initially expected the album to be released. When the album was finally released in the summer of 2004, another tour ensued, which included the services of Led Zeppelin bassist John Paul Jones and drummer Pete Thomas from Elvis Costello and the Attractions. Pete Thomas, Sara Watkins, Sean Watkins, and Glen Phillips along with Luke Bulla and others began recording as Works Progress Administration in September 2007.

## Discography

* Mutual Admiration Society (2004) Recorded in 2000
* Mutual Admiration Society Solo Sampler (2004)
The Solo Sampler included recordings by Chris Thile, Sean Watkins, Glen Phillips, and John Paul Jones.
In the summer of 2007, Glen Phillips was invited to perform as the opening act for the first leg of Nickel Creek's "Farewell (For Now)" tour, which included dates in the midwest. It was common for members of Nickel Creek to perform with Glen Phillips during his set and vice versa. Selections from the Mutual Admiration Society recording were performed during this collaboration.
# Amt Temnitz

Amt Temnitz is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Walsleben.
The Amt Temnitz consists of the following municipalities:
* Dabergotz
* Märkisch Linden
* Storbeck-Frankendorf
* Temnitzquell
* Temnitztal
* Walsleben

## Demography

* Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 7,412 | — |
| 1890 | 7,509 | +0.09% |
| 1910 | 6,798 | −0.50% |
| 1925 | 7,105 | +0.29% |
| 1939 | 6,677 | −0.44% |
| 1950 | 10,356 | +4.07% |
| 1964 | 7,202 | −2.56% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 6,975 | −0.46% |
| 1981 | 6,003 | −1.49% |
| 1985 | 5,918 | −0.36% |
| 1990 | 5,760 | −0.54% |
| 1995 | 5,699 | −0.21% |
| 2000 | 5,874 | +0.61% |
| 2005 | 5,724 | −0.52% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 5,478 | −0.87% |
| 2015 | 5,284 | −0.72% |
| 2016 | 5,266 | −0.34% |
| 2017 | 5,270 | +0.08% |
| 2018 | 5,294 | +0.46% |
| 2019 | 5,384 | +1.70% |
| 2020 | 5,479 | +1.76% |
# Epicrates crassus

The Paraguayan rainbow boa (Epicrates crassus) is a species of snake in the family Boidae. The species is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.
# Maşanlı

39°12′56″N 47°02′28″E﻿ / ﻿39.21556°N 47.04111°E﻿ / 39.21556; 47.04111
Maşanlı (Mashanly) is a village in the Jabrayil District of Azerbaijan. It was occupied by the Armenian forces in 1993. The Army of Azerbaijan recaptured the village on 19 October 2020.
# Epichloë scottii

Epichloë scottii is a haploid sexual species in the fungal genus Epichloë. A systemic and seed-transmissible grass symbiont first described in 2022, Epichloë scottii is a basal lineage branching prior to Epichloë glyceriae, and is the previously unidentified ancestor of the hybrid Epichloë species, Epichloë disjuncta.
Epichloë scottii was named in honor of Professor Barry Scott, Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi, recognizing his long career researching the genus Epichloë.
Epichloë scottii is found in Europe, where it has been identified in the grass species Melica uniflora.
# Epichloë sibirica

Epichloë sibirica is a haploid species in the fungal genus Epichloë.
A systemic and seed-transmissible grass symbiont first described in 2009, Epichloë sibirica is a sister lineage to Epichloë gansuensis and an early branching clade on the Epichloë tree.
Epichloë sibirica is found in Asia, where it has been identified in the grass species Achnatherum sibiricum. Epichloë sibirica is not known to be sexual.
# Episema

Episema can mean:
* Episema (moth), a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae
* an interpretative mark in the musical notation of Gregorian chant
* the plural of episemon, a word for a symbolic badge or for a numeral sign