OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hadeland (newspaper)

Hadeland is a daily, regional newspaper published in Grua, Norway since 1918. With a circulation of 7,481, it covers the region of Hadeland, including the municipalities of Gran, Lunner and Jevnaker. The newspaper is owned by A-Pressen.
# Dülkener Schöppenmarkt

The Dülkener Schöppenmarkt (i. e. „Shovel Fair“) in Dülken is one of the largest and oldest country-fairs or Krammärkte in Western Germany.

## Date, Place, numbers of visitors

The Schöppenmarkt takes place on Ash Wednesday following carnival from 8.00 in the morning until 8.00 in the evening in the center of the once independent City of Dülken – today forming part of the city of Viersen. Depending on the weather conditions it was visited during the last years by an estimated 100.000 to 120.000 visitors from the surrounding Lower Rhine region, the Ruhr district and the neighbouring provinces of the Netherlands.

## History, size and present product range

This all-day fair, has been a meeting place for travelling retailers, since Ash Wednesday in 1847. It bears the name “Schöppenmarkt” i.e. Shovel Fair, because in olden times the farmers, workmen and housewives from the surrounding area came into town to the market to buy new tools and equipment normally not available in town, among others „Schöppen“, that is the expression for “Schaufel” (shovel) in the regional dialect. Today the retailers come from the whole of Germany, and some even from Belgium and the Netherlands, and offer a wide variety of goods alongside 4 kilometres of street front, for instance kitchen tools, spices, fan-articles, textiles, garden gnomes, horse meat, windscreen wipers, pottery, fruit or smoked fish. In a special area fairground barkers compete with ringing voices to sell their goods. All this complemented by drink stalls and snack-booths, who offer the traditional „fish-diet“ of Ash-Wednesday, the first day of Lent in the Christian tradition. The number of retailers who apply for participation is much higher, than the about 410 lots available. Due to the many visitors part of the Dülken city has to be closed down for car traffic during the day.

## Secondary literature

* Helena Siemes, Gerd Philips: Durch das Jahr. Feste und Bräuche am Niederrhein. Mercator: Duisburg, 2005. ISBN 3-87463-371-3.
* Der Propaganda-Markt. Sehen, hören, kaufen. In: „Daheim und unterwegs“. WDR Television program of 9 February 2005.
* Newspaper articles in the Rheinische Post and Westdeutsche Zeitung from 1998–2007.
# Blaž Bertoncelj and Andrea Podlogar

BA Tango - Andrea Podlogar and Blaž Bertoncelj are a Slovenian dance and choreography team. Their focus is the Argentine tango.
They won the International Dance Organization (IDO) World Championship of Argentine Tango in 1998 and were invited to perform in Buenos Aires in 2003. They have already performed in the U.S., China, Hong Kong, Turkey, Germany, Poland, Italy, and Austria, among other countries, over the past ten years.
They have received the Waterman National Dance Award for their choreography in the dance performance "Tango Prohibido".

## Works

* Choreographies for the drama "Zadnji Tango za Debevca in Franje"
* Choreographies for movie "Marko Skače" for Slovenian national Television
* Performance on the opening night of the Bavarian State Opera Summer Festival - VHB Festspiel Nacht, June 2009
* Tango Show "Subte" with tango quintet Distango, premiered in Augsburg, Germany, February 2008
* Performances and Workshops in Cape Town, South Africa, December 2008
* Tango choreography for a "Three Penny opera", Croatian National Theatre, November 2007
* Performance in Križanke on Druga Godba Festival as guests of tango quintet Astorpia, July 2007
* Tango Drama "Harmonia", premiered at the Cankar Centre, September 2006
* Performance on the Opening Night of the 3rd Belgrade Tango Festival, September 2006
* Choreography for a play "Češnjev vrt", Slovenian National Theatre, 2006
* Performance on the Opening Night of the 2nd Belgrade Tango Festival, September 2005
* Performance in Gdansk Philharmonic with tango quintet Distango, July 2004
* Performance at the V. International Festival of Argentine Tango in Buenos Aires, March 2003
* Dancers and actors in a film Tango -5, January 2003
* Choreographies for a drama Venice by Jorge Accame, directed by Argentinian Omar Viale, in Prešeren's Theatre in Kranj, 2002
* Multimedia tango performance "Tango E-Mocion", premiered in Prešeren's Theatre Kranj, October 2002
* Dance performance "Tango Prohibido", premiered at Dubrovnik Summer Festival, July 2001
* World Champions of Argentine Tango, IDO World Championship of Argentine Tango, France, November 1998
# Fred Parnell

Gershom Frederick Parnell (26 September 1883 – 1960) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County, Leeds City and Preston North End.
# Chenjiahe

Chenjiahe Town (simplified Chinese: 陈家河镇; traditional Chinese: 陳家河鎮; pinyin: Chenjiahe Zhen) is an urban town in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 20 villages and 2 communities, the following areas: Qiaotou Community, Huangmutan Community, Caijiaping Village, Maota Village, Zhoujiawan Village, Chenjiawan Village, Yuanjiaping Village, Liujiawan Village, Pengjiata Village, Xinjie Village, Erdongping Village, Poufuxi Village, Tangjiaping Village, Chenjiahe Village, Ganxi Village, Longtangou Village, Changwan Village, Wujiawan Village, Cangguanyu Village, Banxi Village, Xiaojiaping Village, and Sanlanzi Village (桥头社区、黄木潭社区、蔡家坪村、毛塔村、周家弯村、陈家湾村、袁家坪村、刘家湾村、彭家塔村、新街村、二洞坪村、剖腹溪村、唐家坪村、陈家河村、干溪村、龙潭沟村、厂湾村、吴家湾村、苍关峪村、半溪村、肖家坪村、三兰子村).
# Equestrian at the 2011 Arab Games

At the 2011 Pan Arab Games, the equestrian events were held at Aspire Zone in Doha, Qatar from 13 to 23 December. A total of 6 events were contested.

## Medal summary
### Open

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual Dressage. | Mohammed Al Marri (QAT) | Rashid Al Marri (QAT) | Farah Al Khojai (UAE) |
| Team Dressage | Qatar (QAT) Ahmed Al Badi Abdulla Al Marri MoHammed Al Marri Rashid Al Marri | Lebanon (LIB) Georges Bitar Malih Dana Carla Kattouah | Iraq (IRQ) Nooruldeen Al Azzawi Mustafa Al Hussaini Ali Shbri |
| Individual Jumping | Ali Al-Rumaihi (QAT) | Kamal Bahamdan (KSA) | Prince Faisal Al Shalan (KSA) |
| Team Jumping | Saudi Arabia (KSA) Abdullah Al Saud Prince Faisal Al Shalan Khaled Al-Eid Kamal Bahamdan | Qatar (QAT) Faleh Al Ajami Ali Al-Rumaihi Mubarak Al Rumaihi Sheikh Ali Al Thani | Egypt (EGY) Nayel Nassar Abdelkader Said Ahmed Tolba |
| Individual Endurance | Yousef Alblooshi (UAE) | H.B. Al Maktoum (UAE) | Saeed Al Maamri (UAE) |
| Team Endurance | United Arab Emirates (UAE) H.B. Al Maktoum Ali Khalfan Al Jahouri Yousef Ahmed Alblooshi Mohammed Ahmad Al Subose | Oman (OMA) Al Khalil Al Nairi Khatar Al Maamari Ibrahim Al Maqbali Abdullah Al Siyabi | Vacant |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Qatar)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Qatar* | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Egypt | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Lebanon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Oman | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Iraq | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 6 | 6 | 5 | 17 |
# Bobber

Bobber may refer to:
* Bobber (fishing), a small float used in angling to suspend the lure at a predetermined depth
* Bobber (motorcycle), a motorcycle with many standard parts removed to reduce weight or to present a "clean" or minimalist aesthetic
* Bobber Caboose, rail road car with four wheels (two axle) rather than the standard eight
# Xenophora conchyliophora

Xenophora conchyliophora is a species of medium-sized to large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells.

## Distribution

This is a Western Atlantic species.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length for this species is 72 mm.

## Habitat

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0 m; maximum recorded depth is 635 m.
# EPOP

EPOP or Epop may refer to:
* Employment-to-population ratio
* Egalitarian price of proportionality, a component of the egalitarian price of fairness
* Elongin BC Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Associated Protein, a protein sharing a domain with SKIDA1
* Electropop, a music genre
# French ship Tilsitt

Two ships of the French Navy have borne the name Tilsitt in honour of the Treaties of Tilsit:

## Ships named Tilsitt

* Tilsitt (1810), 80-gun ship of the line.
* Tilsitt (1854), a 90-gun ship of the line.
# German submarine U-109

U-109 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-109, a Type U 93 submarine launched in 1917 that served in the First World War and sank in 1918
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-109, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and sank in 1918
* German submarine U-109 (1940), a Type IXB submarine that served in the Second World War and sank in 1943
# Xerosaprinus lubricus

Xerosaprinus lubricus is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.
# Gasen

Gasen is a municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria.
# Rawalkot

Rawotkot is a village development committee in Dailekh District in the Bheri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4037 people living in 769 individual households.
# Black Brotherhood

The Black Brotherhood was an urban society (or militia) established in Toulouse in 1211 in response to the White Brotherhood led by the bishop Folquet de Marselha. The Blacks opposed the Albigensian Crusade and supported the Count of Toulouse, Raymond VII.
Unlike the Whites, who were predominantly from the city proper, many of the Blacks came from the suburbs. They were moderate in their political outlook and some may have been Cathars, the very heretics the Whites were set up to destroy. They defended Cathar and Jewish homes and shops from the violence of the Whites and, according to William of Puylaurens, "daily the two parties would clash, banners flying, bristling with weapons, even with cavalry in evidence."
# French ship Tonnant (1693)

The Tonnant was a First Rank ship of the line of the French Royal Navy, the lead vessel in the two-ship Tonnant Class (her sister being the Saint Philippe).
This ship was ordered in late 1692 to be built at Toulon Dockyard, and on 20 January 1693 she was allotted the name Tonnant, taking the name of a ship lost in the action at La Hogue in June 1692. The designer and builder of both ships was François Coulomb, and they represented an enlargement of his design of 1691 for the Sceptre, with an extra pair of guns (and gunports) added on each level. They were three-decker ships without forecastles. The Tonnant was launched on September 1693 and completed in December of the same year.
She was initially armed with 90 guns, comprising twenty-eight 36-pounders on the lower deck, thirty 18-pounders on the middle deck, twenty-six 12-pounders on the upper deck, and six 6-pounders on the quarterdeck. A fifteenth pair of 12-pounders was added on the upper deck about 1706, raising her to 92 guns.
The Tonnant was rebuilt at Toulon from November 1701 to January 1702; she took part in the Battle of Vélez-Málaga on 24 August 1703. In July 1707 - during the siege of Toulon - she and her sister were undergoing a refit in the basin of Le Mourillon, and avoided the scuttling order which affected most other French ships at Toulon; they were sailed to counter the British attack, and subsequently were used as floating batteries. The Tonnant was condemned at Toulon on 7 April 1710, and on the following 28 May she was ordered to be sold and taken to pieces.
# Hermann Fehling

Hermann Fehling may refer to:
* Hermann von Fehling (1812–1885), German chemist
* Hermann Fehling (physician) (1847–1925), German obstetrician and gynecologist
# Graziella Sonnino

Graziella Sonnino Carpi (born 11 November 1884; also known as Graziell Sonnino) was an Italian feminist and peace activist in the interwar period. She was a member of the Italian Unione Femminile Nazionale (eng. National Women's Union) and a delegate to the 1919 Women's Conference.

## Activism
### Inter-Allied Women's Conference 1919

In 1919, Sonnino was an Italian delegate to the Inter-Allied Women's Conference in Paris. Women representatives of women's suffrage organizations sought to introduce women's issues and to the peace discussions at end of the First World War. The Women's Conference was a parallel conference to the Paris Peace Conference.
There was an international rise in anti-war feeling in Europe in 1919 and a widespread demand for the vote for women.

### National women's union (anti fascist) work in Italy 1919-1938

Sonnino served in the Women's Union (UNF) together with Nina Sullam Rignano and Ada Treves Segre. They worked on creating a school for retraining women who had been dismissed from the factories where they had replaced men during the First World War. The men had now returned from the front and the women lost the factory work.
The Women's Union had the aim of improving conditions for women by protection in the workplace for women workers, the right to divorce, the right to vote, the right to search for paternity of children.
The feminist movement was set back in 1922 when Benito Mussolini came to power. Mussolini said that women's primary role to be mothers while men were warriors. To increase birthrates, the Italian Fascist government gave financial incentives to women who raised large families and reduced the number of women employed. However, Mussolini's policies created many women's organizations, and this encouraged women to participate in politics and civic life.

## Later life

In July 1938, Sonnino left the Unione femminile for family reasons. By the following December, the Unione had replaced all its Jewish members with Aryans. Records indicate that, as a Jew, she moved from Italy to Switzerland until the end of the war.
Sonnino, in an account of an interview in 1956, related how the Jews had suffered under the Fascists, indicating that she had returned to Milan from Switzerland after the end of World War II.
# Ercheia subsignata

Ercheia subsignata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo (North Kivu, East Kasai, Orientale), Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and São Tomé & Principe.
# Boopis

Boopis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calyceraceae, which includes two species native to Argentina, central Chile, and Uruguay. The taxon formerly included more species. It was found to be highly polyphyletic, and several species were moved to other genera.

## Species

Two species are currently accepted:
* Boopis anthemoides Juss.
* Boopis breviscapa Phil.
# Aubrey Aitken

William Aubrey Aitken (known as Aubrey; 2 August 1911 – 1 June 1985) was the second Bishop of Lynn from 1973 until 1985.
Born into a family of Norfolk priests (his father, Robert, was Vicar of Great Yarmouth, whose own father, Hay, was a Canon of Norwich) and educated at Norwich Grammar School and Trinity College, Oxford (he gained the degree of Oxford Master of Arts {MA Oxon}). He was ordained a deacon on 23 December 1934 and a priest on 22 December 1935, both times by Harold Bilbrough, Bishop of Newcastle, in Newcastle Cathedral. and in 1937, he married Margaret Cunningham; they had three sons and two daughters.
After curacies at Tynemouth (1934–1937) and Kingston, Jamaica (1937–1940), he was successively the Vicar at Kessingland (1940–1943), Vicar of Sprowston and Rector of Beeston, Norfolk (1943–1953) and St Margaret's King's Lynn (1953–1961) before becoming Archdeacon of Norwich in 1961, a position he held until his appointment to the episcopate. He served as a Proctor in Convocation (1944–1974); from 1958, he was an honorary canon of Norwich Cathedral; and with his suffragan See he also held the Archdeaconry of Lynn (until 1980). He was ordained and consecrated a bishop on 2 February 1973, by Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, at St Paul's Cathedral. A keen yachtsman, his residence at his death was the Bishop's House, Ranworth, and he died in post at the age of 73.
# Gaseosa

Gaseosa refers to a soft drink with lemon flavor made by Ciego Montero in Cuba and La Casera in Spain. It tastes similar to other lemon-lime flavored drinks, such as Sprite and 7 Up.
# Haggar

Haggar can refer to:
* a former district of Bahrain (historical region)
* Haggar Clothing, an American manufacturer of men's clothing.
* Douglas J. Haggar (born ca. 1947), real name of Mr. Whitekeys, American musician/entertainer
* Mike Haggar, a character in the Final Fight franchise.
* William Haggar (1851-1925), film-maker and showman.
* Witch Haggar, a character in Voltron: Legendary Defender
# German submarine U-734

German submarine U-734 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 20 October 1941 by Schichau-Werke, Danzig as yard number 1525, launched on 19 September 1942 and commissioned on 5 December 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Jörg Blauert.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-734 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-734 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 8th U-boat Flotilla on 5 December 1942, followed by active service on 1 August 1943 as part of the 3rd Flotilla for the remainder of her service.
In two patrols she sank no ships.

### Wolfpacks

U-734 took part in three wolfpacks, namely:
* Coronel (4 – 8 December 1943)
* Coronel 2 (8 – 14 December 1943)
* Igel 2 (9 February 1944)

### Fate

U-734 was sunk on 9 February 1944 in the North Atlantic, SW of Ireland, in position 49°43′N 16°23′W﻿ / ﻿49.717°N 16.383°W﻿ / 49.717; -16.383, by depth charges from Royal Navy sloops HMS Wild Goose & HMS Starling. All hands were lost.
# Black Brothers

Black Brothers was a well-known West Papuan pop group from Jayapura. The band consisted of five members, led by Andy Ayamiseba. Their music, sung in Tok Pisin, and originally in Indonesian, included influences from reggae and political elements inspired by the Black Power movement. The group went into voluntary exile in Vanuatu in 1979, protesting Indonesian policies in West Papua. They later moved to Papua New Guinea.
Black Brothers were the most popular musical group in New Guinea during the 1980s. The reggae influences of the Black Brothers influenced various other musical groups in Papua New Guinea.
# Aardvark Jazz Orchestra

Aardvark Jazz Orchestra is an eclectic big band founded in 1973 by bandleader and trumpeter Mark Harvey. The orchestra plays music from across the jazz tradition with specialties in Ellingtonia and the original postmodern compositions of music director Mark Harvey. The group has won various awards, including one for Jazz Song at The 1st Annual Independent Music Awards ("Scamology"), and has released at least eight albums since 1993.

## Musicians

For Aardvark's 2018 Christmas concert, the musicians performing were:

### Sax/Woodwinds

* Arni Cheatham
* Peter H. Bloom
* Phil Scarff
* Chris Rakowski
* Dan Zupan

### Trumpets

* K.C. Dunbar
* Jeanne Snodgrass
* Mark Harvey

### Trombones & Tuba

* Bob Pilkington
* Jay Keyser
* Jeff Marsanskis
* Bill Lowe

### Rhythm

* Richard Nelson - Guitar
* John Funkhouser - Bass, Piano
* Harry Wellott - Drums

### Vocals

* Grace Hughes
* Jerry Edwards

## Discography

* Aardvark Steps Out (1993, Nine Winds)
* Paintings for Jazz Orchestra (1995, Leo Lab)
* An Aardvark Christmas (1997, Nine Winds)
* Psalms & Elegies (1997, Leo)
* The Seeker (2000, Leo)
* Duke Ellington/Sacred Music (2003, Aardmuse)
* Bethlehem Counterpoint (2003, Aardmuse)
* Trumpet Madness (2005, Leo)
* No Walls/A Christmas Concert (2007, Aardmuse)
# Hermann Fellner (producer)

Hermann Siegfried Fellner (26 March 1878 – 22 March 1936) was a German screenwriter and film producer.
He formed a production company, Felsom Film, with Josef Somlo in the silent and early sound eras. Following the Nazi takeover of power in 1933, Fellner fled into exile in Britain where he killed himself in 1936.
At the time of his suicide, Fellner was living at 20 Berkeley House, Hay Hill, Mayfair. He left an estate valued at £7,808, which was administered by his business partner Somlo and Ludwig Falk.

## Partial filmography

* Madness (1919)
* The Strumpet's Plaything (1922)
* Sins of Yesterday (1922)
* The Stolen Professor (1924)
* Dancing Mad (1925)
* Unmarried Daughters (1926)
* One Does Not Play with Love (1926)
* The Famous Woman (1927)
* A Modern Dubarry (1927)
* Number 17 (1928)
* The Great Adventuress (1928)
* Odette (1928)
* The Gallant Hussar (1928)
* The Woman on the Rack (1928)
* Strauss Is Playing Today (1928)
* The Wrecker (1929)
* Land Without Women (1929)
* The Fourth from the Right (1929)
* Storm in a Water Glass (1931)
* Three Days of Love (1931)
* Girls to Marry (1932)
* Tell Me Tonight (1932)
* Waltz Time (1933)
* Public Nuisance No. 1 (1936)
* Dishonour Bright (1936)
# Nolan Hemmings

Nolan Hemmings (born 1970) is an English stage and film actor. He is known for his role as Charles E. Grant in Band of Brothers.

## Early life

Hemmings is the son of British actor/director David Hemmings and American actress Gayle Hunnicutt. He is named after his father's character, Captain Nolan, in The Charge of the Light Brigade.

## Career

An early appearance was as the young David in the 1986 BBC series David Copperfield. He may be most known worldwide for his portrayal of Staff Sergeant Charles 'Chuck' Grant in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers. His character survived a gunshot to the head after the war ended while on occupation duty.
In the film Last Orders, he played a younger version of Lenny, his father David's character. He is also an actor in London's West End Theatre, and played vicar Jamie Flynn in Heartbeat (2006).
As of 2022, Hemmings runs an AirBnb in London.
# Ercheia niveostrigata

Ercheia niveostrigata is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Warren in 1913. It is found in Taiwan.