OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Čolnišče

Čolnišče (pronounced) is a settlement west of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

The main part of Čolnišče consists of two hamlets: Zgornje Čolnišče and Spodnje Čolnišče (literally, 'upper' and 'lower' Čolnišče). Other hamlets in the settlement are Krbulje and Prečna. The village lies above a small valley with an intermittent spring; when it is flowing, the resulting stream disappears into the ground at Prečna. The soil is loamy and fertile.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Parish of Šentlambert. It dates to the 17th century.
# Batumi Synagogue

The Batumi Synagogue (Georgian: ბათუმის სინაგოგა, batumis sinagoga) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia. It was built by Semyon Vulkovich in 1904.
# Łuczak

Łuczak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrzej Łuczak (born 1948), Polish chess master and scientist
* Czesław Łuczak (1922–2002), Polish historian
* Jan-Marco Luczak (born 1975), German lawyer and politician
* Jerzy Luczak-Szewczyk (1923–1975), Polish-Swedish artist
* Krystian Łuczak (born 1949), Polish politician
* Krzysztof Łuczak (born 1975), Polish long jumper
* Malwina Łuczak, Polish-Australian mathematician
* Magdalena Łuczak (1986 - 2015), convicted murderer and mother of Daniel Pełka
* Mieczysław Marcin Łuczak (born 1955), Polish politician
* Olivia Luczak (born 1981), Polish-German boxer
* Peter Luczak (born 1979), Polish-Australian tennis player
* Tomasz Łuczak (born 1963), Polish mathematician
* Wojciech Łuczak (born 1989), Polish footballer
# Bauwens

Bauwens is a Belgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lieven Bauwens (1769−1822), Belgian entrepreneur
* Michel Bauwens (born 1958), Belgian Peer-to-Peer theorist, writer, researcher and conference speaker
* Peco Bauwens (1886−1963), German footballer
* René Bauwens (1894−1959), Belgian freestyle swimmer and water polo player
* Ward Bauwens (born 1993), Belgian swimmer
# Dave Palone

David M. Palone (born February 26, 1962, in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania) is an American harness racing trainer and driver.
Palone became interested in harness racing after his father took him to watch the Adios Pace in 1976. A year later he went to work for trainer Herman Hylkema. Palone won his first race in 1983.
Palone has collected the most wins in a year three times (1999, 2000, and 2004) and was voted Harness Tracks of America Driver of the Year in 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, and 2009.
On September 22, 2005, Palone drove P Forty Seven to victory in the Little Brown Jug. The Little Brown Jug is the second leg of the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers.
Palone was inducted into the Harness Racing Hall of Fame on July 4, 2010.
Palone drove his 15,000th career winner on March 26, 2012, at The Meadows racetrack. Before Palone, only Hervé Filion had reached that harness racing milestone.
On July 5, 2012, Palone set a new North American record for wins when he drove Herculotte Hanover to the winner's circle for his 15,181st career victory.
In January 2014, Palone was named Harness Tracks of America Driver of the Year for 2013.
On Friday, November 14, 2014, Palone set the world record for wins when he drove Missy Tap Tina to the winner's circle for his 16,754th career victory.
On June 25, 2022, Palone reached another milestone, becoming the first harness racer to reach 20,000 career wins after his victory in the fourth race at Hollywood Casino at the Meadows.
# Dartmoor Sunday Rover

The Dartmoor Sunday Rover was a Devon County Council-supported bus and rail network in Devon, England. It was withdrawn after the 2015 season.
The network included buses operated by Stagecaoch Devon, Country Bus, Dartline and Target Travel. These linked places such as Exeter, Newton Abbot and Plymouth with Tavistock, Widecombe, Gunnislake, Ivybridge, Moretonhampstead and Bovey Tracey. The rail lines included were the Tamar Valley Line from Plymouth to Gunnislake and a special Sunday service from Exeter to Okehampton where it connected with the heritage Dartmoor Railway.
# Łagów Landscape Park

Łagów-Sulęcin Landscape Park (Łagowsko-Sulęciński Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in western Poland, established in 1985, covering an area of 49.29 square kilometres (19.03 sq mi).
The park lies within Lubusz Voivodeship, in Sulęcin County, (Gmina Sulęcin) and Świebodzin County (Gmina Łagów).
Within the Landscape Park are three nature reserves.
# Davers baronets

The Davers Baronetcy, of Rougham in the County of Suffolk, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 12 May 1682 for Robert Davers, who had made a great fortune in Barbados as a plantation owner before acquiring the Rougham estate in Suffolk. The second and fourth Baronets represented Bury St Edmunds and Suffolk in Parliament. The sixth Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Bury St Edmunds. Despite having an alleged nine illegitimate children, the 6th Baronet left his estates to his nephew, Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol, and his baronetcy became extinct.
Thomas Davers, third son of the second Baronet, was an admiral in the Royal Navy. The family seat was Rushbrooke Hall from 1703 to 1806, which entered the family through the marriage of the second baronet to a daughter of Thomas Jermyn, 2nd Baron Jermyn.

## Davers baronets, of Rougham (1682)

* Sir Robert Davers, 1st Baronet (c. 1620–1685)
* Sir Robert Davers, 2nd Baronet (c. 1653–1722)
* Sir Robert Davers, 3rd Baronet (c. 1684–1723)
* Sir Jermyn Davers, 4th Baronet (c. 1686–1743)
* Sir Robert Davers, 5th Baronet (c. 1730– 6 May 1763) (killed in Pontiac's Rebellion)
* Sir Charles Davers, 6th Baronet (1737–1806)
# David Avellan

David Avellan (born July 7, 1981) is an American former submission wrestler, professional mixed martial artist (MMA) and Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) practitioner and coach.
A multiple times Grapplers Quest and NAGA champion, Avellan is an ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship medallist and the 2004 ADCC Superfight Champion.
A co/founder of Freestyle Fighting Academy, he has trained a number of UFC fighters including Jorge Masvidal and is credited with introducing the term 'kimura trap' and 'kimura trap system' into BJJ common vocabulary.

## Career

David Avellan was born in Miami, Florida on 7 July 1981. After a successful wrestling career in high school, Avellan got into NHB (No Holds Barred) fighting. In 2001, Avellan and his brother Marcos opened the Freestyle Fighting Academy (FFA). In 2002 the Avellan brothers started training Brazilian jiu jitsu under Ricardo Teixeira, from whom they received their black belt three years later.

## Championships and accomplishments
### Brazilian jiu-jitsu / Submission wrestling

Main Achievements:
* FGA Submission Grappling Open II Champion (2002)
* Planet Submission Absolute Champion (2002)
* NAGA Champion (2003)
* Grapplers Quest Pro Division Champion (2003)
* Grapplers Quest West V Pro Champion (2004)
* Grapplers Quest Oxydol Challenge Champion (2004)
* Grapplers Quest Florida Champion (2011)
* ADCC Superfight Winner (2004)
* Ultimate Submission Showdown Runner-up (2003)
* ADCC 3rd Place (2009)

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 3 matches | 2 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 1 | 1 |
| By submission | 1 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 2–1 | Aaron Simpson | KO (punch) | WEC 36: Faber vs. Brown | November 5, 2008 | 1 | 0:18 | Hollywood, Florida, United States |
| Win | 2–0 | Antony Rea | TKO (punches) | BodogFight - Costa Rica Combat | February 17, 2007 | 2 | 4:15 | Pococí (canton), Costa Rica |
| Win | 1–0 | Andre Daniels | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Absolute Fighting Championships 19 | October 21, 2006 | 1 | 2:30 | Boca Raton, Florida, United States |
# David Avis

David Michael Avis (born March 20, 1951) is a Canadian and British computer scientist known for his contributions to geometric computations. Avis is a professor in computational geometry and applied mathematics in the School of Computer Science, McGill University, in Montreal. Since 2010, he belongs to Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, School of Informatics, Kyoto University.
Avis received his Ph.D. in 1977 from Stanford University. He has published more than 70 journal papers and articles. Writing with Komei Fukuda, Avis proposed a reverse-search algorithm for the vertex enumeration problem; their algorithm generates all of the vertices of a convex polytope.

## Selected publications

| AF92. | Avis, David; Fukuda, Komei (December 1992). "A pivoting algorithm for convex hulls and vertex enumeration of arrangements and polyhedra". Discrete and Computational Geometry. 8 (1): 295–313. doi:10.1007/BF02293050. MR 1174359. |
| AF96. | Avis, David; Fukuda, Komei (1996). "Reverse Search for Enumeration". Discrete Applied Mathematics. 65 (1–3): 21–46. doi:10.1016/0166-218x(95)00026-n. |
# Beda Hallberg

Beda Hallberg (1869–1945) was a Swedish philanthropist. She is known as the founder of the Majblomma Fundraiser Society, for the purpose of benefitting public health, which she founded in Gothenburg in 1907.
She was given the Illis quorum in 1914. She was granted an honorary pension from the Swedish state in 1938. A street in Gothenburg is named after her.
# Beda Fomm

Beda Fomm is a small coastal town in southwestern Cyrenaica, Libya. It is located between the much larger port city Benghazi to its north-west and the larger town of El Agheila further to the south-west. Beda Fomm is known mainly for being the site of the final engagement of Operation Compass (December 1940 to February 1941) in the Second World War.

## World War II

In late January 1941, during Operation Compass, the British learned that the Italians were evacuating Cyrenaica by way of Beda Fomm. The 7th Armoured Division was dispatched to intercept the 10th Army. Halfway to their destination, it was evident that the division together was too slow and Combeforce, a flying column was sent on the direct route across the desert. On 5 February 1941, Combeforce arrived to cut off the retreating remnants of the 10th Army. The following day, the Italians arrived and attacked but failed to break through the blockade. The fighting was close and often hand-to-hand; at one point, a regimental sergeant major captured an Italian tank by hitting the commander over the head with the butt of his rifle. The final effort came 7 February, when 20 Italian Fiat M13/40 tanks broke through the thin cordon of riflemen and anti-tank guns, only to be stopped by field guns, yards from regimental HQ. The officer commanding Italian forces was General Giuseppe Tellera, who was mortally wounded and Lieutenant-General Ferdinando Cona assumed command, only to be captured by the British. After that failure, with the rest of the 7th Armoured arriving and the 6th Australian Division bearing down on them from Benghazi, the Italians surrendered. A fictional version of the battle may be found in C.S. Forester's short story "An Egg for the Major", in the collection Gold from Crete (1941).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Playfair 1957, pp. 356–362.
* ↑ Forester 1941, pp. 1–263.
# List of mountains in French Polynesia

The following is a list of mountains in French Polynesia.
| Summit | Height (m) | Prominence (m) | Island | Coordinates |
| Mont Orohena | 2241 | 2241 | Tahiti | 17°37′23″S 149°28′37″W﻿ / ﻿17.62306°S 149.47694°W﻿ / -17.62306; -149.47694 |
| Pito Hiti | 2110 | | Tahiti | 17°36′51″S 149°27′50″W﻿ / ﻿17.614278°S 149.46386°W﻿ / -17.614278; -149.46386 |
| Mont Aorai | 2065 | 616 | Tahiti | 17°36′52″S 149°29′42″W﻿ / ﻿17.614313°S 149.495103°W﻿ / -17.614313; -149.495103 |
| Mont Ivirairai | 1651 | | Tahiti | |
| Mont Mahutaa | 1501 | | Tahiti | |
| Mount Ronui | 1332 | | Tahiti | 17°49′22″S 149°12′55″W﻿ / ﻿17.822767°S 149.215352°W﻿ / -17.822767; -149.215352 |
| Mont Oave | 1229 | | Ua Pou | 9°23′30″S 140°04′42″W﻿ / ﻿9.39167°S 140.07833°W﻿ / -9.39167; -140.07833 |
| Tekao | 1223 | | Nuku Hiva | 8°50′39″S 140°09′57″W﻿ / ﻿8.84417°S 140.16583°W﻿ / -8.84417; -140.16583 |
| Temetiu | 1213 | | Hiva Oa | 9°47′50″S 139°04′48″W﻿ / ﻿9.79722°S 139.08000°W﻿ / -9.79722; -139.08000 |
| Mount Tohivea | 1207 | 1207 | Mo'orea | 17°32′42″S 149°48′46″W﻿ / ﻿17.5449°S 149.8127°W﻿ / -17.5449; -149.8127 |
| Mont Mauru | 1172 | | Tahiti | |
| Teraiotupo | 1084 | | | |
| Te Tara O Maiao | 1020 | | Tahiti | |
| Tefatoaiti | 1016 | | | |
| Toopuu | 922 | | | |
| Mont Rōtui | 920 | | | |
| Mont Marau | 891 | | | |
| Atara | 891 | | | |
| Hitikau | 884 | | Ua Huka | 8°54′20″S 139°31′17″W﻿ / ﻿8.9056°S 139.5215°W﻿ / -8.9056; -139.5215 |
| Mont Maturaorao | 879 | | | |
| Mouatamaiti | 871 | | | |
| Ainui | 837 | | | |
| Auorotini | 441 | 441 | Mangareva | 23°07′43″S 134°58′25″W﻿ / ﻿23.12861°S 134.97361°W﻿ / -23.12861; -134.97361 |
# Štefan Jačiansky

Štefan Jačiansky (June 6, 1930 – October 3, 1995) was a Slovak football manager.

## Career

Born in Nădlac, Romania, Jačiansky played football for ŠK Slávia Bratislava.
He coached ŠK Slovan Bratislava, Dynamo Žilina, Tatran Prešov, VSS Košice and ZTS Martin.
# David Naugle

David Keith Naugle (1952–2021) was an American author and professor. He was considered an expert on the Christian worldview.

## Education

* Systematic Theology, Th.D. (Dallas Theological Seminary)
* Humanities, Ph.D. (University of Texas at Arlington)

## Career

Naugle was an associate pastor at Fort Worth Bible Church, Fort Worth, Texas.
He then worked at the University of Texas at Arlington from 1980-88 as an adjunct professor of religion at the University of Texas at Arlington from 1980-1988. He continued his pastoral work in Arlington during this time.
Naugle then joined Dallas Baptist University as professor and later head of the philosophy department. He was a supporter of Amyraldism and Neo-Calvinism.
During his time at DBU, he began a weekly lecture series called the “Friday Symposium”. It featured presentations by DBU's faculty, students, and off-campus lecturers on a broad range of topics. He also began the annual “Summer Institute for Christian Scholarship”, a ten-week faculty enrichment program for Dallas Baptist University's professors.
He was the director of the Paideia College Society (formerly the Pew College Society) at DBU. PCS worked with students in the area of Christian humanism and classical liberal education.

## Books

He authored Worldview: The History of a Concept in 2003 which was selected by Christianity Today as the "Book of the Year" in its theology and ethics category. The Peking University Press has since translated it into Chinese.
Naugle also wrote Reordered Loves, Reordered Lives: Learning the Deep Meaning of Happiness and Philosophy: A Student's Guide.
He co-wrote An Introduction to Christian Worldview: Pursuing God's Perspective In A Pluralistic World with Tawa J. Anderson and W. Michael Clark.

## Personal life

Naugle was married to Deemie and they had one daughter.
Naugle died on Friday, June 11, 2021.

## Footnotes

* ↑ DBU, PCS page
* ↑ "Christianity Today Book Awards 2003". Archived from the original on 2006-08-31. Retrieved 2006-09-08.
* ↑ 'David K. Naugle Worldview: The History of a Concept Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2002 ISBN 0-8028-4761-7
* ↑ Dallas Baptist University website
* ↑ GoodReads website
* ↑ Dallas Baptist University
* ↑ "A Distinguished Life: Dr. David K. Naugle, 1952-2021". Dallas Baptist University. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
# İncedere, Posof

İncedere is a village in the Posof District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 75 (2021).
# Beesten

Beesten is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Šumećani

Šumećani is a naselje (settlement) in Zagreb County, Croatia, close to Zagreb and part of the town of Ivanić-Grad. Šumećani covers an area of 8.28 km$^2$ (3.20 sq mi) and according to the 2011 census, it had 494 inhabitants.
# Šumeđe

Šumeđe is a village in north-eastern Slavonia, situated in municipality town of Orahovica, Virovitica-Podravina County, Croatia.

## Population

Šumeđe :
| year of census | 2001 | 1991 | 1981 | 1971 | 1961 |
| Croats | 30 (65.21%) | 5 (7.81%) | 5 (7.14%) | 10 (14.08%) | 5 (6.66%) |
| Serbs | 9 (19.56%) | 51 (79.68%) | 51 (72.85%) | 61 (85.91%) | 70 (93.33%) |
| Yugoslavs | 0 | 0 | 13 (18.57%) | 0 | 0 |
| others and unknown | 7 (15.21%) | 8 (12.50%) | 1 (1.42%) | 0 | 0 |
| total | 46 | 64 | 70 | 71 | 75 |
# David Dodd (disambiguation)

David Dodd (1895–1988) was an American educator, financial analyst and author.
David Dodd may also refer to:
* David Dodd (soccer) (born 1985), Australian football (soccer) player
* David Owen Dodd (1846–1864), American spy
# Ługowo

Ługowo may refer to the following places:
* Ługowo, Strzelce-Drezdenko County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Ługowo, Zielona Góra County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Ługowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# List of network scientists

Part of a series on :
Network science :
Theory :
Graph
Complex network
Contagion
Small-world
Scale-free
Community structure
Percolation
Evolution
Controllability
Graph drawing
Social capital
Link analysis
Optimization
Reciprocity
Closure
Homophily
Transitivity
Preferential attachment
Balance theory
Network effect
Social influence :
Network types :
Informational (computing)
Telecommunication
Transport
Social
Scientific collaboration
Biological
Artificial neural
Interdependent
Semantic
Spatial
Dependency
Flow
on-Chip :
Graphs :
MetricsAlgorithms :
Centrality
Degree
Motif
Clustering
Degree distribution
Assortativity
Distance
Modularity
Efficiency :
Models :
ListsCategories :
Topics
Software
Network scientists
Category:Network theory
Category:Graph theory :
vte :
This is a list of notable individuals who research complex networks, including social networks, biological networks, and semantic networks, among others. Individuals are categorized based on their background and training, or their area of focus.

## Social and behavioral sciences

* Peter Bearman
* Ulrik Brandes
* Ronald S. Burt
* Noshir Contractor
* James Fowler
* Mark Granovetter
* Dirk Helbing
* Matthew O. Jackson
* Helen Hall Jennings
* Frigyes Karinthy
* David Lazer
* Zeev Maoz
* John Levi Martin
* James D. Montgomery
* Anna Nagurney
* Kim Rossmo
* Tom Snijders
* Duncan Watts
* Barry Wellman
* Douglas R. White
* Harrison White

## Computer and information sciences

* Lada Adamic
* Vladimir Batagelj
* Randy Bush
* Aaron Clauset
* Anuška Ferligoj
* Jon Kleinberg
* Jure Leskovec
* Filippo Menczer
* Cristopher Moore
* Aleš Žiberna

## Physics

* Réka Albert
* Luís A. N. Amaral
* Albert-László Barabási
* Kevin E. Bassler
* Dirk Brockmann
* Kim Christensen
* Raissa D'Souza
* Ernesto Estrada
* Michelle Girvan
* Shlomo Havlin
* César Hidalgo
* Vito Latora
* José Fernando Ferreira Mendes
* Yamir Moreno
* Adilson E. Motter
* Mark Newman
* H. Eugene Stanley
* Alessandro Vespignani
* Lenka Zdeborová

## Biology

* Uri Alon
* Danielle Bassett
* Caroline Buckee
* Paulien Hogeweg
* Trey Ideker
* Jukka-Pekka Onnela
* Bernhard Palsson
* John Quackenbush
* Olaf Sporns

## Mathematics

* Vincent Blondel
* Béla Bollobás
* Chris Danforth
* Peter Sheridan Dodds
* Pául Erdős
* Frank Harary
* László Lovász
* Alfréd Rényi
* Steven Strogatz
* Mason Porter
# Α-Hydroxyetizolam

α-Hydroxyetizolam is the pharmacologically active metabolite of etizolam. α-Hydroxyetizolam has a half-life of approximately 8.2 hours.
Etizolam's other non-pharmacologically active metabolite in humans is 8-hydroxyetizolam.
# Α-Halo carboxylic acids and esters

α-Halo carboxylic acids and esters are organic compounds with the respective formulas RCHXCO$_2$H and RCHXCO$_2$R' where R and R' are organic substituents. The X in these compounds is a halide, usually chloride and bromide. These compounds are often used as intermediates in the preparation of more elaborate derivatives. They are often potent alkylating agents. The mono halide derivatives are chiral.

## Preparation

They are often prepared by reaction of the acid or the ester with halogen:
    RCH$_2$CO$_2$R' + Cl$_2$ → RCHClCO$_2$R' + HCl
A related method is the Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky halogenation.
Amino acids are susceptible to diazotization in the presence of chloride, a process that affords chiral 2-chloro carboxylic acids and esters.

## Reactions

Consistent with these compounds being alkylating agents, the α-halide is readily substituted, e.g. by azide. Similarly, the α-bromocarboxylic acid undergo nucleophilic substitution with ammonia to give the amino acid,
The Darzens reaction involves a ketone or aldehyde with an α-haloester in the presence of a base to form an α,β-epoxy ester, also called a "glycidic ester". The reaction process begins with deprotonation at the halogenated position. In a related reaction, α-halo carboxylic esters can be reduced by lithium aluminium hydride to the α-halo alcohols, which can be converted to the α-epoxides.
α-Halo-esters can be converted to vinyl halides. upon reaction with ketones and chromous chloride.

## Applications

A prominent α-halo carboxylic acid is chloroacetic acid, which is used to produce carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch, as well as several phenoxy herbicides. 2,2-Dichloropropionic acid ("Dalapon") is an herbicide.
# List of number-one pop hits of 2011 (Brazil)

This is a list of number one singles on the Billboard Brasil Hot 100 chart in 2011. Billboard publishes a monthly chart.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January | "The Time (Dirty Bit)" | Black Eyed Peas |
| February | "The Time (Dirty Bit)" | Black Eyed Peas |
| March | "The Time (Dirty Bit)" | Black Eyed Peas |
| April | "Firework" | Katy Perry |
| May | "On the Floor" | Jennifer Lopez featuring Pitbull |
| June | "Talking to the Moon" | Bruno Mars |
| July | "Talking to the Moon" | Bruno Mars |
| August | "Talking to the Moon" | Bruno Mars |
| September | "Talking to the Moon" | Bruno Mars |
| October | "Talking to the Moon" | Bruno Mars |
| November | "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" | Katy Perry |
| December | "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" | Katy Perry |
# Beat the Bastards

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Beat the Bastards is the seventh album by Scottish punk rock band The Exploited, released in 1996 through Rough Justice Records. The song "They Lie" was covered on End of Disclosure by Hypocrisy.
# 中原区

中原区 may refer to:
* Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki
* Zhongyuan District
# David Opdyke

David Opdyke (born 1969) is an American visual artist who works in sculpture and installation. He was born in Schenectady, New York, and lives in Queens.

## Work

Opdyke's work explores issues surrounding consumerism, globalization and environmental degradation. His found-postcard installation, This Land, portrays an idealized version of Americana upon first viewing. Upon closer scrutiny, viewers realize that each postcard includes painted interventions such as wildfires, locust swarms, tornadoes and similar "natural disasters" depicting the effects of climate change. Other painted additions include human responses or cultural interventions that feebly attempt to mitigate environmental disasters. In 2022, This Land was included in the exhibition, Someday, all this, at the Climate Museum's pop-up space in Soho, New York.
Opdyke's work has received critical attention in The Paris Review, the Detroit Art Review, Hyperallergic, The New York Times, among other publications.
He graduated from the University of Cincinnati College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning in 1962.

## Awards and honors

* 2004 - Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum Emerging Artist Award
* 2018 - New York Foundation for the Arts fellowship (in painting)

## Collections

Opdyke's works are held in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Brooklyn Museum, and other venues.

## Publications

Monacelli Press/Phaidon published a monograph on his work, with essays by Maya Wiley and Lawrence Weschler.