OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holy Trinity Church, Little Ouseburn

Holy Trinity Church stands to the northeast of the village of Little Ouseburn, North Yorkshire, England. It is an Anglican parish church in the deanery of Ripon, the archdeaconry of Richmond, and the Diocese of Leeds. Its benefice is united with those of five local churches. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

The tower and chancel date from the 11th century, the south aisle, arcades and the chancel arch from the 14th century, and the battlements and pinnacles on the tower from the 15th century. In 1874–75 the north aisle was rebuilt to provide an organ chamber and a vestry, and the east window was altered, the architects being the Lancaster partnership of Paley and Austin. Also during the 19th century the porch was added.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The older parts of the church are constructed in stone rubble, and the newer parts in dressed sandstone. The porch is timber-framed on stone, and the roofs are in stone flags. The plan of the church consists of a two-bay nave, north and south aisles, a south porch, a north organ chamber, a chancel with a north vestry, and a west tower. The tower is in three stages with an embattled parapet with pinnacles, a saddleback roof, and a weathervane in the form of a cockerel. On the south and west sides of the tower are round-headed windows. The louvred bell openings are in pairs and are round-headed. On the side of the south aisle is a gabled porch, with two two-light square-headed windows to the east of it. The east window of the aisle has three lights, under a lintel consisting of a re-used grave slab carved with a wheelcross. On the south side of the chancel is a round-arched priest's door between pairs of lancet windows. On the side of the north aisle are two three-light square-headed windows and the organ chamber. The vestry has a north three-light window and two lancets on the east side. The east window in the chancel has five lights under a pointed arch. At the west end of the south aisle are fragments of an early sculpture. On the gable at the east end of the nave is a finial consisting of a wheelcross.

### Interior

The tower arch has a round head; the chancel arch is pointed. The arcades have pointed arches carried on octagonal piers. In the south wall of the chancel is a recess for an aumbry, and a damaged piscina. There is another aumbry recess in the wall of the south aisle. One of the pews in the church is carved with a poppyhead and a parrot. Other pews are carved with poppyheads, these dating probably from the 19th century. The two-manual organ was built in 1872 by Brindley and Foster.

## External features

To the southwest of the church is a mausoleum dating from the middle of the 18th century. It was built for Henry Thompson of nearby Kirby Hall who died in 1760. The mausoleum is constructed in sandstone ashlar and has a lead roof. It consists of a rotunda surrounded by a Greek Doric colonnade with a triglyph frieze and cornice; it is surmounted by a drum with a domed roof. It is a Grade II* listed building.
# Flying (Cast song)

"Flying" is the fifth single by Liverpool Britpop band Cast, fronted by ex the La's bassist John Power. The song was released as a standalone single on 12 October 1996 and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's highest-charting single in the UK. The song was later included on the deluxe re-issue of Cast's debut album, All Change, in 2010.

## Personnel

Cast
* John Power – vocals, guitar
* Peter Wilkinson – backing vocals, bass
* Liam "Skin" Tyson – guitar
* Keith O'Neill – drums
Production
* Brendan Lynch – producer
* Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing
* Max Heyes – engineer

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 41 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 4 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 14 October 1996 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | Polydor | |
| Japan | 5 February 1997 | CD | Polydor | |
# Oakham Market Cross

The Market Cross in Oakham, Rutland, England, is a market cross dating from the 16th or 17th century. Market crosses, also termed butter crosses, may derive from the high crosses or free-standing stones of the Early Mediaeval period. In the Middle Ages they were often used as gathering points in the centres of communities, generally as venues for regular markets. Beneath the cross is a set of stocks. Both are Grade I listed structures and the group forms a Scheduled monument.

## History and description

Market crosses can be found in the centres of many British towns and cities. Although their origins are unclear, they are generally believed to derive from the High crosses or free-standing stones of the Early Mediaeval period. In the Middle Ages they frequently became the focal point for marketplaces, where communities gathered to trade. Historic England suggests that the presence of a cross in a marketplace may have served to “validate transactions”. James Masschaele, in his study, The Public Space of the Marketplace in Medieval England, notes that marketplaces also served an important social function as a location for the “retailing of news and gossip”. Their religious associations led to many crosses being damaged or destroyed during the Reformation and in the aftermath of the Civil War.
The Oakham Market Cross dates from the 16th or 17th centuries. 36 feet (11 m) in diameter, a central stone shaft and eight encircling timber posts support a tiled roof. The stocks stand immediately adjacent to the central shaft. They are unusual in that they have five openings, rather than the more common four or six. The cross and the stocks are both Grade I listed structures. The group forms a Scheduled monument.
# Anmado

Anmado (Korean: 안마도; lit. saddled horse island) or Anma Island is an island off the coast of South Jeolla Province, South Korea.

## Toponymy

The name of the island possibly derives from an event where a coffin of a Chinese minister drifted onto the island that contained the statue of a saddled horse. The island's shape is also said to resemble that of a saddled horse.

## Description

Anmado covers an area of 6.09 km$^2$. By 2010, it had 184 residents: 109 male and 75 female. The landscape features several peaks: Dwitsan (177 m), Makbong (167 m), and Geonsan (145 m). Anmado is suited for agriculture, and many of its residents work as farmers. Its main agricultural products include rice, wheat, corn, garlic, bean, sesame, and pepper. There is currently one elementary school and middle school on the island.
# Cymbidium faberi

Cymbidium faberi, commonly known as Faber's cymbidium is a species of boat orchid. It is a pseudobulbous geophyte found from Nepal to Taiwan and Myanmar.

## Distribution and habitat

Cymbidium faberi is native to China (North-Central, South-Central, Southeast), east Himalayas, Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet, and Taiwan.
Under natural conditions, it is typically found in sunny grasslands or under sparse forests in elevations of 1500-3000 meters from sea level.

## Description

It is a pseudobulbous geophyte.
The flowers are 5-7 cm in diameter, and are pale green, pale yellow or tinged with light purple. The sepals are oblong to oblanceolate, 2.4-3.2 cm long and 6-8 mm wide and the petals are lanceolate, 2.2 to 2.6 cm (0.87 to 1.02 in) long and 7 to 9 mm (0.28 to 0.35 in) wide.
The leaves are linear, 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in) long and 8 to 12 mm (0.31 to 0.47 in) wide.
# Purani Haveli

Purani Haveli, also known as Masarrat Mahal palace, is a Haveli located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It was the official residence of the Nizam. It was also known as Haveli Kadeem, which means old mansion, was constructed for Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III (1803–1829) by his father Ali Khan Bahadur, Asaf Jah II.

## History

The second Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Nizam Ali Khan had taken over this from Rukunudhaulah of the Momin dynasty, in 1717. The main building is a symbol of 18th-century European architecture. His successor Sikander Jah lived here for some time and later shifted to Chowmahalla Palace. Due to this, these buildings are called Purani Haveli. In this building complex, Ayina Khaana madam (Mirror House) and Chini Khaana (Chinese Glass House) were constructed.
The sixth and seventh Nizams were born at this palace, and did spend a part of their life at this palace.
Now the South Zone Deputy Commissioner of Police (Hyderabad) and South Zone Task Force Police Addl DCP offices are being functioned here.

## The Palace

The Haveli is "U" in shape, with two oblong wings running parallel to each other and the residential palace located perpendicularly in the centre. The main building resembles 18th-century European palaces. A unique feature of this palace is the world's longest wardrobe, built in two levels with a hand-cranked wooden lift(elevator) in place. This occupies the entire length of one oblong wing of the palace.

## The Museum

The palace also houses the Nizam's museum, which is dedicated to the last Nizam of Hyderabad state. Currently the palace is being used as a school and as an Industrial training institute.

## School

Mukarram Jah School was established in 1987. It functions from five ancillary buildings which surround the main palace. It is a private school and it was ranked among the best budget private schools in the country.
# Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa

The Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa (DLCO-EA) is "a regional pest and vector management organization established by an International Convention signed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1962". The Desert Locust Control Organisation for Eastern Africa (DLCO-EA) is a regional organization for integrated pest and vector management to ensure food security in Eastern Africa (Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia, and Djibouti).
The Headquarters are in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and the operations coordination base (air unit) is at the Wilson Airport in Nairobi, Kenya. Each member country has a Control Reserve Base (CRB) and a Base Manager (MG) that represents the Organization at Country level and coordinates country migratory pest control operations. The DLCO-EA was established by an International Convention signed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1962, and is registered with the United Nations. This followed the desert locust plagues of the 1940s that left massive hunger and deaths across the region, and the recommendation, in October 1961 by the 3rd session of the Food and Agriculture Organization Eastern Africa Desert Locust Control Sub-committee, for its establishment. The desert locusts breed in the Sahel region of Africa and migrate to the rest of the world when food resources are exhausted within the breeding areas.
Following the successful management of the locusts, resulting into Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania being free from attacks for many years, the DLCO-EA mandate was extended to include other migratory pests such as the African Armyworm moth (Spodoptera exempta), the grain-eating and destroying birds (Quelea quelea) and Tsetse flies (Glossina spp), vectors of nagana and sleeping sickness.

## Members

Member countries are Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.
# Cape Johnson Guyot

17°08′N 177°15′W﻿ / ﻿17.133°N 177.250°W﻿ / 17.133; -177.250
Cape Johnson Guyot is a guyot in the Pacific Ocean, more precisely in the Mid-Pacific Mountains, and the type locality of guyots. It is of middle Cretaceous age and a number of fossils have been dredged from it.

## Name

Cape Johnson Guyot is also known as Cape Johnson Seamount or Cape Johnson Tablemount. The guyot was named by Harry Hammond Hess, after his ship the USS Cape Johnson; Hess had also named the kind of flat-topped seamount "guyot" and another seamount was named after Hess himself. The seamount was first described in a 1946 publication. Both Hess and Cape Johnson were discovered during the same cruise and Cape Johnson Guyot is the type locality of guyots.

## Geography and geology

The seamount lies in the Mid-Pacific Mountains on their southern side and is a submarine mountain with a flat top that rises over 3,000 metres (10,000 ft) to a depth of 1,692 metres (5,551 ft)-1,778 metres (5,833 ft). The flat top has an oval shape and a surface area of 6 by 12 nautical miles (11 km × 22 km; 6.9 mi × 13.8 mi); it is characterized by a limestone dome on the summit, buried beneath sediments; in turn a volcanic hill is buried within the limestone dome. The top of the seamount has a hummocky appearance which has been interpreted as a sediment cover and its southeastern sector has a bank-like shape that resembles that of an atoll. Cape Johnson Guyot is considered to be of Middle Cretaceous age with an age of 120 million years reported and shallow-water fossils were emplaced on it at that time.
Apatite, basaltic sandstone containing hypersthene, clay, limestone, manganese crusts, manganese oxide, phosphorite and lithified carbonates have been found on Cape Johnson Guyot; some carbonates of biogenic origin have been altered by apatite. Globigerina ooze is also found on the seamount and can reach substantial thickness; such accumulations might be formed by ocean currents. Similar rocks have been found at other guyots of the Mid-Pacific Mountains.

## Biology

During the Cretaceous, corals and rudists lived on Cape Johnson Guyot and fossils have been dated to 91-112 million years ago; some corals and rudists are of Albian to Cenomanian age. Fossils of anthozoa, gastropods, reef-building hexacorals, pelecypods, stromatoporoids and Tridacna were also found. The Cretaceous fossils Actinostroma pacifica, Astrocoenia dietzi, Brachyseris montemarina, the caprinid rudists Caprina mediopacifica, Caprina mulleri - including a detailedly described holotype of the latter - and Cardita sp., Lophosmilia fundimaritima, Montastrea menardii, Nerinea sp. and Tiarasmilia casteri occur on Cape Johnson Guyot. Caprina mulleri was also found on other Mid-Pacific Mountains. About 300 species of extant foraminifera have been found on the seamount as well, with additional fossil foraminifera including Paleocene-Eocene specimens that were redeposited by ocean currents. Finally, a cetacean bone of undetermined age has also been found on Cape Johnson Guyot.
# NGC 41

NGC 41 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Pegasus. It is located about 290 million light-years (90 Megaparsecs) away from the Sun. It was discovered on October 30, 1864, by the astronomer Albert Marth.
# Holzauge

Holzauge (, "wooden eye", nickname for a spotter) was a Wehrmacht weather station that was built by Nazi Germany after the occupation of Denmark during World War II. It was located on the island of Greenland, which is currently an autonomous territory within the Danish Realm.

## Timeline

In 1941, the Nordøstgrønlands Slædepatrulje was established by the Danish governors in Greenland, in agreement with the Americans, in order to monitor possible German activities in Northeast Greenland. The patrol consisted of Danish police officers assisted by Danish, Greenlandic and Norwegian fur trappers. Most of them had lived in Northeast Greenland for years and knew the inhospitable area well.
On 22 August 1942, the fishing steamer Sachsen, which had been converted into a weather observation ship, landed in East Greenland. The ship had set out from Tromsø with a Wehrmacht unit under the command of Lieutenant Hermann Ritter and a group of meteorologists led by Gottfried Weiss, totalling 17 men. Weiss had identified the area as an ideal location for a weather station on a reconnaissance flight a month earlier.
On site, Ritter then chose Hansa Bay on Sabine Island as a wintering place. The group reported their weather observations to Germany and managed to remain undetected until 11 March 1943.
On 13 March 1943, a gun battle occurred when the Germans were accidentally spotted by members of Nordøstgrønlands Slædepatrulje, during which Danish corporal (non-commissioned officer) Eli Knudsen was fatally wounded. Two members of the patrol were captured.
On 17 March, the Sachsen sank.
On 25 March, the headquarters of the Eskimonæs sledge patrol near the southern tip of Clavering Island, about 95 kilometres (59 miles) southwest, was partially destroyed by the Germans. Later, the two captured patrol members managed to escape, bringing Lieutenant Ritter with them as a prisoner. Lieutenant Ritter spent the remainder of the war as an American prisoner of war.
The remaining members of the patrol retreated to Scoresbysund and reported the location of the German weather station. On 25 May it was attacked and almost completely destroyed by four U.S. Army Air Forces bombers stationed in Iceland. The remaining Germans were evacuated on 6 and 17 June.
# Pamela Robey

Pamela Gehron Robey (born 1952) is an American cell biologist. She is a senior investigator in the skeletal biology section at the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.

## Education

Robey received her B.A. in biology from Susquehanna University in 1974. She completed a M.S. in biochemistry in 1977 and a Ph.D. in cell biology in 1979 from the Catholic University of America. Her Master's graduate thesis was titled The isolation, purification and characterization of A/J skin collagen and the effects of dexamethasone on skin collegen metabolism. Her 1979 dissertation was titled Studies on the Collagenous Component of a Tumor Basement Membrane. She did her post-doctoral work at the National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism and Digestive Diseases on the role of defective phosphorylation of enzymes leading to lysosomal storage disease, and a staff fellowship in the National Eye Institute, where she studied retinal and ocular connective tissue diseases.

## Career

Robey joined NIDCR in 1983 and established reproducible methods for culturing human bone-forming cells, in order to study the development of mineralized matrix formation. In 1992, Robey was appointed chief of Skeletal Biology Section. Robey has served as a co-coordinator of the NIH Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Transplantation Center (2008-2013), and is currently the acting Scientific Director of the NIH Stem Cell Characterization Facility. She is a senior investigator in the skeletal biology section at NIDCR. In early 2000s, she discovered dental stem cells.

### Research interests

Robey focuses on four main areas in skeletal cell biology: 1) determination of the characteristics and the biological properties of post-natal bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs), a subset of which are multipotent skeletal stem cells (SSCs), able to recreate cartilage, bone, cells that support blood formation and fat cells in the marrow; 2) elucidation of the role of enzymatic matrix remodeling in the maintenance of SSC function; 3) characterization of the role that BMSCs/SSCs play in skeletal diseases; and, 4) development of techniques for cartilage and bone regeneration in human patients with skeletal defects. In addition to using BMSCs for tissue engineering, Dr. Robey and her group also explore the potential of pluripotent stem cells to differentiate into cartilage and bone as another source of cells for skeletal regeneration.
# Hamdy

Hamdy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Hamdy (born 1974), British writer, film producer and director best known for his debut comic book limited series The Hunter
* Ahmed Hamdy (1929–1973), Egyptian general and sport shooter
* Ahmed Hamdy (footballer) (born 1998), Egyptian professional association football midfielder
* Al-Sayed Hamdy (born 1984), Egyptian football striker
* Emad Hamdy (1909–1984), Egyptian actor
* Hamdy Awad (born 1972), Egyptian indoor volleyball player, who played with the Egypt national team at the 2008 Summer Olympics
* Hamdy Kandeel, Egyptian T.V and Radio personality
* Hassan Hamdy, the 13th and current president of the Egyptian Al-Ahly Sporting Club
# Anle, Shandong

Anle (Chinese: 安乐镇) is a town in Yanggu County, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China. As of 2018, it has 45 villages under its administration.
# Calicut Medical College Stadium

Calicut Medical College Stadium (officially Olympian Rahman Stadium) is a football stadium in the city of Kozhikode in Kerala. Council Kozhikode District Sports Council and Kozhikode Corporation had constructed the stadium for 35th National Games. The stadium hosted football matches along with EMS Stadium.

## Location

Sports Complex is located in the campus of Government Medical College, Kozhikode which is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east from the heart of Calicut city. The college is around 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Calicut Railway station and around 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Calicut International Airport. The college is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the NH 212 highway.

## Facilities

* Three storied new pavilion with the following facilities Change rooms and toilets for players
* Media work station
* Dope testing rooms
* VIP facilities
* Turfing with Mexican grass
* 400 metre synthetic track
* Internal drain, External drain and Peripheral drain

## Kerala Blasters FC (B)

The reserve squad of Kerala Blasters FC, the Kerala Blasters FC (B) use the stadium as their secondary home ground for Kerala Premier League and I-League 2nd Division matches.
# Italian submarine Nereide (1933)

Nereide was one of a dozen Sirena-class submarines, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.

## Design and description

The Sirena class was an improved and enlarged version of the preceding Argonauta-class submarines. They displaced 691 metric tons (680 long tons) surfaced and 850 metric tons (837 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 61.5 meters (201 ft 9 in) long, had a beam of 5.7 meters (18 ft 8 in) and a draft of 4.7 meters (15 ft 5 in). Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 675-brake-horsepower (503 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Sirena class had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph); submerged, they had a range of 72 nmi (133 km; 83 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
The boats were armed with six 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 100 mm (3.9 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.

## Construction and career

Nereide was laid down by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico at their Monfalcone shipyard in 1931, launched on 25 May 1933 and completed the following year.
# Purani

Purani is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Purani and Puranii de Sus, which were part of Siliștea Commune until 2004 when they were split off.
# Desert Mesa

Desert Mesa is a seriously low-budget American B-movie Western directed by Victor Adamson for his independent production company. Some sources state that the film was re-released as Mormon Conquest in 1941, while others believe Mormon Conquest is a separate film from the same filmmakers.
# Carbia

Carbia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Carbia brunnefacta Holloway, 1997
* Carbia calefacta Prout, 1941
* Carbia calescens Walker, 1866
* Carbia moderata (Walker, 1866)
* Carbia moderescens Holloway, 1997
* Carbia nexilinea (Warren, 1898)
* Carbia pulchrilinea (Walker, 1866)
# NGC 4091

NGC 4091 is a spiral galaxy located 360 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on May 2, 1864. NGC 4091 is a member of the NGC 4065 Group and is a LINER galaxy.