OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cotton (nickname)

Cotton is the nickname of:
* Cotton Davidson (1931-2022), American National Football League (NFL) quarterback for the Baltimore Colts
* Cotton Fitzsimmons (1931–2004), American college and NBA basketball coach
* Cotton Ivy (1930–2021), American humorist, comedian and entertainer who served in the Tennessee House of Representatives
* Cotton Knaupp (1889–1967), American Major League Baseball (MLB) shortstop
* Cotton Minahan (1882–1958), American MLB pitcher, and track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris
* Cotton Nash (1942–2023), American MLB outfielder and National Basketball Association (NBA) forward
* Cotton Owens (1924–2012), American NASCAR driver
* Cotton Pippen (1911–1981), American MLB pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals (1936), Philadelphia Athletics (1939), and Detroit Tigers (1939–40)
* Cotton Priddy (1928–1956), American NASCAR Grand National race car driver from Louisville, Kentucky
* Cotton Speyrer (born 1949), American NFL wide receiver for the Baltimore Colts and the Miami Dolphins
* Cotton Tierney (1894–1953), American MLB second baseman and third baseman for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia Phillies, Boston Braves, and Brooklyn Robins
* Cotton Warburton (1911–1982), American film and television editor with sixty feature film credits with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios (MGM)
# Cotton (disambiguation)

Cotton is a soft, staple fiber that can be spun and woven into a textile of the same name.
Cotton may also refer to:

## Geography
### United Kingdom

* Cotton, Cheshire, a village in Cheshire
* Cotton Edmunds, a village in Cheshire
* Cotton End, a village in Bedfordshire
* Cotton End, Northampton, a suburb
* Cotton, Staffordshire, a village in the Staffordshire Moorlands, England
* Cotton, Suffolk, an English civil parish
* Cotton, County Down, a townland in County Down, Northern Ireland
* Far Cotton, a suburb of Northampton

### United States

* Cotton, Georgia
* Cotton, Minnesota
* Cotton, West Virginia
* Cotton County, Oklahoma

## People
### Given name

* Cotton Fitzsimmons (1931–2004), American basketball coach
* Cotton Mather (1663-1728), New England Puritan

### Nickname

* Cotton (nickname), a list of people with the nickname

### Surname

* Cotton (surname), a list of people with the surname

## Business and organizations

* Cotton (motorcycle), British motorcycle manufacturer
* Cotton Incorporated, fabric organization

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Cotton library, the collection of medieval manuscripts by Robert Bruce Cotton
* Cotton (album)
* Cotton (series), a video game series
** Cotton: Fantastic Night Dreams, the first game in the series
* Cotton Hill, a character on King of the Hill
# Yacuma

Yacuma may refer to:
* Yacuma River - River in Bolivia
* Yacuma Province - Bolivia province
* Yakuma - Mountain peak in Bolivia near La Paz
# Yacuma River

The Yacuma River is a river in Bolivia, which feeds into the Mamoré River and ultimately into the Amazon. The headwaters of the Yacuma are within the Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Communal Lands.
Rio Yacuma starts about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Rurrenabaque. The upper parts are accessible through Reyes.
# Xinkaihe Subdistrict

Xinkaihe Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 新开河街道; traditional Chinese: 新開河街道; pinyin: Xīnkāihé Jiēdào) is a subdistrict located on northwestern Hebei District, Tianjin, China. It is situated to the southeast of Tianmu Town, southwest of Tiedong Road Subdistrict, north of Hongshunli and Santiaoshi Subdistricts, and east of Xigu and Dingzigu Subdistricts. It was home to 82,661 as of 2010.
The subdistrict was named after Xinkai (Chinese: 新开; lit. 'New Open') River that is located on its southeast.

## Administrative divisions

At the end of 2021, Xinkaihe Subdistrict consisted of 17 residential communities. They are listed in the following table:
| Subdivision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 天泰 | Tiantai |
| 东华里 | Donghuali |
| 东昌里 | Dongchangli |
| 裕泰园 | Yutaiyuan |
| 盛华嘉园 | Shenghua Jiayuan |
| 隆成家园 | Longcheng Jiayuan |
| 华泰园 | Huataiyuan |
| 福嘉园 | Fujiayuan |
| 盛雅佳苑 | Shengya Jiayuan |
| 宝祥园 | Baoxiangyuan |
| 芳草园 | Fangcaoyuan |
| 东海花园 | Donghai Huayuan |
| 盛和家园 | Shenghe Jiayuan |
| 盛泰嘉园 | Shengtai Jiayuan |
| 泰来嘉园 | Tailai Jiayuan |
| 汇恒园 | Huiheng Yuan |
| 盛宁家园 | Shengning Jiayuan |
# Xinleitou

Xinleitou (Chinese: 新垒头镇) is a township-level division of Xinji, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Cossulus putridus

Cossulus putridus is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Iran.
# Aurelia Ramos de Segarra

Aurelia Ramos de Segarra (1860–1927) was a Uruguayan philanthropist.
In 1897, on the wake of the Revolution of 1897, she helped establish the Red Cross of Christian Ladies. Later on it was renamed Uruguayan Red Cross.

## Literature

* Peirano, Ricardo (2000–2002). Gran Enciclopedia del Uruguay. Barcelona: Sol 90. OCLC 51576630.
# Aurelia Spencer Rogers

Aurelia Read Spencer Rogers (October 4, 1834 – August 19, 1922) was the founder of Primary, the children's organization and official auxiliary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Rogers was also a women's rights activist and suffragette.

## Early life

Aurelia Read Spencer was born at Deep River, Middlesex County, Connecticut, the eldest child of Orson Spencer and Catherine Cannon Curtis. When Aurelia was 12 years old, her mother died at Sugar Creek, Iowa. A few months later, her father was asked by Brigham Young to become the new mission president for the church in Europe. As the second eldest child, Aurelia and her elder sister were made responsible for assisting the other four siblings in the move to the Salt Lake Valley, which the Spencer children completed in 1848. Orson Spencer returned from Europe in September 1849 and joined the family in Salt Lake City.

## Marriage and family

On March 27, 1851, Aurelia married Thomas Rogers in Salt Lake City. The Rogers moved to Farmington, Utah Territory, where Rogers would raise seven children.

## Founding the Primary Association

In 1878, Rogers had become concerned that younger Latter-day Saint children had too much unsupervised time. In particular, Rogers felt that the younger boys in the community were becoming unruly and mischievous. While praying for guidance, Rogers said she heard a voice say "that there was an auxiliary organization [in the church] for all ages except the children".
Rogers met with the LDS Church president John Taylor and received permission to operate a church organization for children. With the assistance of general Relief Society president Eliza R. Snow, Rogers organized a Primary Association for her local Farmington ward on August 11, 1878. Two weeks later, the first meeting was held on August 25, with 115 children in attendance. That day, boys were specifically taught not to steal fruit from orchards and girls were taught not to hang on wagons. In addition, they were given lessons on faith, manners, obedience, and other principles.
Snow assisted the church in spreading Primary to other church congregations. In 1880, Primary was adopted churchwide as the official organization for children in the LDS Church. From 1893 until her death, Rogers served on the general board of the Primary organization.

## Suffragette

Rogers was a delegate to the Woman's Suffrage Convention in Georgia in 1895. That same year, she was a delegate to the meeting of Susan B. Anthony's National Council of Women in Washington, D.C.

## Death

Rogers died in Farmington, Utah at the age of 87.
# Cosmic Patrol

Cosmic Patrol is a first-person space combat game programmed by Jake Commander for the TRS-80 Model I and III, published by Instant Software in 1980.

## Gameplay

Cosmic Patrol is a game in which the player pilots a Terran fighter with a mission to destroy the invading Quelons. The game is very similar to the 1978 Magnavox Odyssey² cartridge Cosmic Conflict!.

## Reception

Jon Mishcon reviewed Cosmic Patrol in The Space Gamer No. 34. Mishcon commented that "If you're really into video arcade, this is a good shoot-em-up. But it's doubtful you'd spend [the price] to master this at an arcade."

## Reviews

* Moves #55, p31
# Xylophagus junki

Xylophagus junki is a species of awl fly belonging to the family Xylophagidae.

## Distribution

Europe, Russia.
# Yalavac

Yalavac (also, Yalavadzh) is a village and municipality in the Imishli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,879.
# Auto-ID Labs

The Auto-ID Labs network is a research group in the field of networked radio-frequency identification (RFID) and emerging sensing technologies. The labs consist of seven research universities located on four different continents. These institutions were chosen by the former Auto-ID Center to design the architecture for the Internet of Things together with EPCglobal. The federation was established in 1999; the network they have developed is at the heart of a proposal sponsored by EPCglobal and supported by GS1, GS1 US, Wal-Mart, Hewlett-Packard, and others to use RFID and the Electronic Product Code (EPC) in the identification of items in the supply chain for companies. The areas of expertise range from hardware to software to business research related to RFID.

## History

The Auto-ID Labs is the research-oriented successor to the MIT Auto-ID Center, founded by Kevin Ashton, David Brock, Dr. Daniel Engels, Sanjay Sarma, and Sunny Siu with funding from Procter & Gamble, Gillette, the Uniform Code Council, and a number of other global consumer products manufacturers. The MIT Auto-ID Center was created to develop the Electronic Product Code, a global RFID-based item identification system intended to replace the UPC bar code. In October 2003, the Auto-ID Center was replaced by the newly founded research network, the Auto-ID Labs and EPCGlobal, an organization charged with managing the new EPC Network. Auto-ID Labs is responsible for managing and funding the continued development of EPC technology.

## Research topics

The research topics of the labs have gone beyond RFID-only research and now also includes sensor networks and new emerging sensing technology. Basically, the research can be grouped into three main areas: hardware, software and business layer. On the autoidlabs.org website, the Auto-ID Labs continuously publish their research results and provide an archive with over 150 white papers and academic publications. The following parts outline how the research is organized.

### Software and network

* Focus group: Keio University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, KAIST
* Future system architecture
* EPC network
* EPC Global Network Simulator
* Middleware
* Integration with existing systems

### Hardware

* Focus group: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Fudan University, KAIST
* RF and chip design
* Class 2 and higher tags
* Tags with memory, battery, sensors and actuators
* Enhanced reading rates in challenging environments

## Members

The research network consists of the following seven research institutions:
* University of Cambridge (United Kingdom) - Cambridge Auto-ID Lab
* Fudan University (China) - Fudan Auto-ID Lab
* KAIST (South Korea) - KAIST Auto-ID Lab
* Keio University (Japan) - Keio Auto-ID Lab
* Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States) - MIT Auto-ID Lab
* University of St. Gallen/ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
* University of Adelaide (Australia)
# Augmented octave

In Western tonal music theory, an augmented octave is the sum of a perfect octave and an augmented unison or chromatic semitone. It is the interval between two notes, with the same note letter on staff positions an octave apart, whose alterations cause them, in ordinary equal temperament, to be thirteen semitones apart. In other words, it is a perfect octave which has been widened by a half-step, such as B♭ and B♮ or C and C♯; it is a compound augmented unison. It is the enharmonic equivalent of a minor ninth.
# YPO

YPO may refer to:
* Yorkshire Purchasing Organisation
* Young Patriots Organization, American left-wing organization of the 1960s and 1970s
* Young Presidents' Organization, a global network of young chief executives
* Yellowknife Post Office
* Yerington Post Office
* Yungaburra Post Office, Queensland, Australia
* Peawanuck Airport, Peawanuck, Ontario, Canada
# YPR

YPR may refer to:
* YPR, the IATA code for Prince Rupert Airport, British Columbia, Canada
* YPR, the Indian Railways station code for Yesvantpur Junction railway station, Karnataka, India
* YPR-765, a Dutch infantry fighting vehicle
# Yamatai (disambiguation)

Yamatai is an ancient Japanese kingdom.
Yamatai may also refer to:
# Austin Model 1

Austin Model 1, or AM1, is a semi-empirical method for the quantum calculation of molecular electronic structure in computational chemistry. It is based on the Neglect of Differential Diatomic Overlap integral approximation. Specifically, it is a generalization of the modified neglect of differential diatomic overlap approximation. Related methods are PM3 and the older MINDO.
AM1 was developed by Michael Dewar and co-workers and published in 1985. AM1 is an attempt to improve the MNDO model by reducing the repulsion of atoms at close separation distances. The atomic core-atomic core terms in the MNDO equations were modified through the addition of off-center attractive and repulsive Gaussian functions.
The complexity of the parameterization problem increased in AM1 as the number of parameters per atom increased from 7 in MNDO to 13-16 per atom in AM1.
The results of AM1 calculations are sometimes used as the starting points for parameterizations of forcefields in molecular modelling.
AM1 is implemented in the MOPAC, AMPAC, Gaussian, CP2K, GAMESS (US), PC GAMESS, GAMESS (UK), and SPARTAN programs.
An extension of AM1 is SemiChem Austin Model 1 (SAM1), which is implemented in the AMPAC program and which explicitly treats d-orbitals.
An extension of AM1 is AM1* that is available in VAMP software.
# Yaninee, South Australia

Yaninee is a small town situated on the Eyre Highway in central Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, 21 kilometres (13 mi) west of Wudinna. At the 2006 census, Yaninee and the surrounding area had a population of 120.
Established in the late 19th century, Yaninee was once a thriving town servicing the local farming community. Some of the original farming families were the Bubners and the Scholzs. The General Store, now closed, was operated by N.F. and D.T. McEvoy and Mrs Schacke in the 1950s Ray and Grace Wickes in the 1960s. The Lutheran church still stands as do the netball and tennis courts and the football oval still hosts regional games. A photograph of the 1935 premiership ladies' tennis team was in the Adelaide newspaper, The Chronicle on 4 July 1935.

## Name

A corruption of the Aboriginal janani – 'to go, walk or travel' and given to the 'Lake Yaninee Run', established by A. Baird in 1865 (lease no. 1204).

## History

The Hundred of Yaninee, County of Le Hunte, was proclaimed on 31 July 1913 and the town of Yaninee, 20 km North-West of Wudinna, on 23 March 1916.
The Yaninee Post Office was opened by J.J. McCarthy on 6 March 1918; the Yaninee School opened in 1919 and closed in 1945.
   In 1926, it was said that it was a 'go-ahead settlement with its store, garage, wheat sheds and other buildings': A fine hall has just been completed. The surrounding country is mainly devoted to wheat and sheep farming. Last season 50.000 bags of wheat were delivered at the siding… A telegraph line is being constructed along the railway line from Port Lincoln to Thevenard…
# Australian property legislation

Australian property legislation refers to the different schemes of regulating property rights between each jurisdiction of the states and territories in Australia; combining legislation and receptive of common law. Despite differing statutes, the substantive effect in each jurisdiction is quite similar. The reason there is no unified national system for regulating property is the reservation of this power to the states in the constitution. There have been discussions about a co-operative system of regulation to be implemented between the states, conferring jurisdiction on the federal commonwealth in a similar manner done in the Corporations Act 2001.
Property legislation in all states is grounded upon the Torrens principle of registration of title. This posits that each state has a central register of all land in the state and that the register also shows the 'owner' of the land. This system was devised to reduce the amount of fraud relating to land due to the falsification of title deeds. The system also provides for registration of other entitlements to land such as a mortgage, by which land is used to secure a loan. Another major principle of this system is 'indefeasibility' of the title – where a right has been entered on the register, it cannot be defeated by later rights except in certain circumstances.

## List of legislation by state or territory

* Real Property Act 1900 (NSW); see also Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW) AustLii
* Transfer of Land Act 1958 (VIC)
* Land Titles Act 1925 (ACT)
* Property Law Act 1974 (QLD)
* Law of Property Act (NT)
* Real Property Act 1886 (SA)
* Land Titles Act 1980 (TAS)
* Property Law Act 1969 (WA)
# Yankee Pedlar Inn

The Yankee Pedlar Inn is a historic hotel located in Torrington, Connecticut, US. The inn, which now has 52 rooms, was built for its original owners, Frank and Alice Conley, in 1891. It was originally given a colonial New England architectural style.
The inn closed on 1 December 2015 for extensive renovations, which were expected to take 7-9 months to complete but subsequently stalled due to lack of funds. In September 2017, the property owner, Jayson Hospitality, said renovations would begin again that fall. "Residents and visitors will begin to see improvements to the beloved Yankee Pedlar this fall along with an anticipated re-open in the spring of 2018 under the umbrella of a Best Western Plus," a press release said.
However, the inn never reopened and Jayson Hospitality was sued by the city of Torrington in order to reobtain the property. Jayson Hospitality gutted the building after it purchased it. Eventually, the city and the company came to an agreement that it must start work on its renovation project again in February 2024.

## History

In November 1890, Frank Conley bought a 100 ft (30 m) by 214 ft (65 m) lot on the corner of Main Street and Maiden Lane for $8,000. His wife, Alice, was a native of New England while he had emigrated to the United States from Ireland.
The couple used $40,000 to open the Conley Hotel. Alice was the manager while Frank worked as the hotel's operator. Throughout much of the first half of the 20th century, it was managed as a family business.
After the couple died, the hotel was taken over by their niece. It was later expanded and renovated after it was sold by the Conley family. Since then the inn has had many managers, owners, and employees including: Albert E.Rubens, Arthur Rubens, Carlo Pilatti, Alfred B. Siegrist and E.J. Kovak.
The business did not receive its name "The Yankee Pedlar Inn" until 1 March 1956, when the hotel was combined with the restaurant. Along with the restaurant, the hotel also has a pub called Bogey's.

## Paranormal activity

The Yankee Pedlar Inn is notable for having many associations with the supernatural, particularly hauntings in various rooms of the establishment. One of the inn's most haunted rooms is supposed to be room 353, where Alice Conley, the original owner, died.
Due to the notoriety of the inn, the filmmaker Ti West shot the horror film The Innkeepers at the hotel. The film was based entirely around the inn's supposed paranormal activity.
# Yankee Publishing, Inc.

Yankee Publishing, Inc. is a publisher of books, magazines, calendars, and other periodicals, based in Dublin, New Hampshire, United States.

## History

Yankee Publishing, Inc. (YPI) was founded by Robb Sagendorph with his wife, Beatrix, in 1935 with the publication of the first issue of Yankee Magazine.
Four years later, in 1939, Sagendorph purchased the Old Farmer's Almanac, the country's oldest continuously published periodical. Now 200+ years old, the publication is more widely read than at any time in its history.
YPI is still a privately-held family business run out of the same barn-red building where it was founded.
In 2013, YPI expanded their offerings by acquiring McLean Communications, which includes New Hampshire magazine and New Hampshire Business Review.
The company has shifted some of its focus into offering custom publishing services.
In July 2019, Yankee Publishing acquired Family Tree Magazine. After the sale, Yankee President and CEO Jamie Trowbridge stated Family Tree fit well with the company's suite of brands, which include Yankee, The Old Farmer's Almanac, and New Hampshire magazines. Trowbridge also noted that, “[both] Yankee and The Old Farmer’s Almanac are publications that include history in their editorial coverage. Family Tree’s coverage of family history is a nice fit.”

## Publications and products

Yankee Publishing, Inc. publishes books, magazines, and newspapers in genres such as almanacs, home & garden, business, culture, interior design, cooking, children's books, gardening, bridal, fiction, food, travel, and advice.
Periodicals published by Yankee Publishing include:
* Yankee
* Old Farmer's Almanac
* Family Tree
* New Hampshire
* New Hampshire Business Review
* New Hampshire Home
* New Hampshire Parenting
* New Hampshire Bride
In addition to traditional media brands, Yankee Publishing maintains a number of online resources and social media including:
* Almanac.com
* NewEngland.com
* FamilyTreeMagazine.com
* YankeeCustomMarketing.com
* Almanac4Kids.com
* McleanCommunications.com
# Cracked Brain

Cracked Brain is the fourth full-length studio album by German thrash metal band Destruction, released on May 1, 1990. It is the band's only album to feature André Grieder of Poltergeist, replacing Marcel "Schmier" Schirmer, who was fired after the initial sessions for the album. Also featured is a cover of The Knack song "My Sharona".

## Recording and production

Recording for Cracked Brain first started in 1989 but came to a halt when Destruction fired their vocalist and bassist Schmier. Guitarist Mike Sifringer recalled, "We recorded the basic tracks – drums and riff-guitars – at Union-Studios in Munich, a very expensive place. But Schmier was not happy with the music anymore, so what to do? We had to stop the recording session and went back home, everybody was pissed. In hindsight I know we made a wrong decision, we didn't talk enough. We did not meet for years after the split."
On the album's recording process, Sifringer said, "To save a bit of money we recorded bass and vocals in Berlin at Sky Track. A funny bloke named Gerdy, that's all I remember, was behind the desk there. Finally, the producer Guy Bidmead, Oli, Harry and I mixed the whole thing back in Munich." Destruction began re-recording Cracked Brain shortly after hiring André Grieder of Poltergeist as Schmier's replacement. Drummer Oliver Kaiser recalled, "André had been a long-time friend of ours – and still is. We asked him if he would like to finish Cracked Brain with us because we liked his melodious approach to thrash, his style was a bit Testament-influenced you might say. We knew there would never be another Schmier so we thought it'd be better to go into a different direction with the vocals. André really did a great job on Cracked Brain." He added, "When André flew up to Berlin for the recording sessions, I had everything already laid out for him. I sang the songs to him and he nailed them just like that."

## Track listing

All songs by Sifringer, Wilkens and Kaiser, except track 5 written by Doug Fieger and Berton Averre

## Personnel
### Destruction

* Mike Sifringer – guitar, bass
* Harry Wilkens – guitar, bass
* Oliver Kaiser – drums
* André Grieder – vocals

### Additional musician

* Christian Engler – additional bass

### Production

* Andreas Marschall – cover art
* Guy Bidmead – production