OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph de Lutterworth

Ralph de Lutterworth was a Priest in the Roman Catholic Church.

## Career

Was presented the post of Vicar at St. Mary the Virgin, Padbury on 3 Dec 1298. He was then presented the post of Vicar at St. Mary the Virgin, Aylesbury in 1315 possibly by Richard de Havering, Prebendary of Aylesbury. He exchanged the post with William de Gruttleworth in 1324 for the Parish of Ashby Magna, Leicester.
# Bitsui

Bitsui is a surname of Navajo origin. People known by the name include:
* Jeremiah Bitsui (born 1979/1980), American actor
* Sherwin Bitsui (born 1975), American poet
# Française des Jeux

Française des Jeux may refer to:
* Française des Jeux (cycling team)
* Française des Jeux (lottery)
# Robert T. Clubb

Robert Thompson Clubb is an American scientist. He a professor of chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology at University of California, Los Angeles.

## Early life and education

Robert Thompson Clubb was born to surgical nurse Vera Alice Thompson of Yakima, Washington and Jerome M. Clubb a professor of history. Clubb has a sister. He earned a bachelor of science at University of Wisconsin. He completed a doctor of philosophy in biological chemistry at University of Michigan. His 1993 dissertation was titled Application and development of multi-dimensional NMR spectroscopic techniques to study protein structure in solution. Clubb's advisors and co-chairs of his thesis committee were Gerhard Wagner and Martha L. Ludwig. He received training in practical nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy from Venkataraman Thanabal. From 1993 to 1996, Clubb was a post-doctoral research fellow at the National Institutes of Health. His advisors were G. Marius Clore and Angela Gronenborn.

## Career

Clubb is a professor of chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology at University of California, Los Angeles. He is the lab director of the Clubb Lab and co-director and staff researcher at the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Core Technology Center (DOE).

## Personal life

Clubb is married to Joanna Hoffman Clubb. They reside in Culver City, California.
# Enchovtsi

Enchovtsi is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Eoophyla becki

Eoophyla becki is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wolfram Mey in 2009. It is found on Sabah, Malaysia.
# Board shear

Used extensively in bookbinding, a board shear is a large, hand-operated machine for cutting board or paper. Like scissors, a board shear uses two blades to apply shear stress exceeding the paper's shear strength in order to cut. The stationary blade forms the edge of the cutting table, with the moving blade mounted on a cutting arm. Originally known as a table gauge shear because its gauge allowed the cutting of consistently-sized materials, the board shear resembles a larger version of the paper cutters commonly found in offices.
The earliest known reference to a board shear comes from an 1842 supplement to Penny Magazine, titled A Day at a Bookbinder's, which included a drawing of a board shear with many of the major developments already present. An 1854 article on the history of bookbinding from The Bookbinder's Trade Circular describes early board shears, and places their development in "about 1836"; credit for the invention is ascribed to Warren De La Rue in the Reports of the Juries from the Great Exhibition of 1851.
Many modifications of the basic design were made in the 19th century, with changes such as rack-and-pinion adjustment for the outer gauge and improved clamp bars.
# Wykery Copse

Wykery Copse is a 3.2-hectare (7.9-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Bracknell in Berkshire.

## Access

There is access from Green Walk.

## Flora

The site has the following Flora:

### Trees

* Birch
* Alder
* Fraxinus
* Maple
* Quercus robur
* Hazel
* Ulmus minor 'Atinia'
* Sorbus torminalis
* Prunus avium
* Rowan
* Holly
* Salix fragilis
* Salix atrocinerea
* Aspen
* Malus
* Populus x serotina
* Prunus spinosa
* Crataegus
* Cornus
* Quercus cerris

### Plants

* Honeysuckle
* Ribes sylvestre
* Viburnum opulus
* Hyacinthoides non-scripta
* Carex strigosa
* Carex pallescens
* Orchis mascula
* Anemone nemorosa
* Conopodium majus
* Lamiastrum galeobdolon
* Lysimachia nemorum
* Oxalis acetosella
* Primula vulgaris
* Scrophularia nodosa
* Veronica montana
* Melica uniflora
* Milium effusum
* Bromus ramosus
* Hypnum cupressiforme
# Bilsthorpe Colliery

Bilsthorpe Colliery was a colliery in north Nottinghamshire. From when work started in 1925 to the pits closure in 1997, 77 people died at the pit.

## History

The pit began in July 1925 with two shafts. The mine was completed in 1928.
On 1 March 1927, fourteen miners were killed. On 26 July 1934, nine miners were killed.

### 1993 disaster

On 18 August 1993, a roof collapsed killing 26-year old Bill McCulloch (from Rainworth), 50-year-old Peter Alcock and an under-manager, 31-year-old David Shelton (from Blyth). A team from the Mansfield-based Mines Rescue Service searched for survivors.
A 1994 report was produced by the HM Inspectorate of Mines. The disaster was caused by unsafe roof bolting.

### Closure

It closed in 1997. A memorial was unveiled in October 2011.
The site is now Bilsthorpe Business park. A new energy centre is planned.

## Ownership

On 1 January 1947 it was taken over by the National Coal Board. From 1986 it was run by British Coal.
# Ralph de Mortimer

Ranulph or Ralph de Mortimer (before 1198 to 6 August 1246) was the second son of Roger de Mortimer and Isabel de Ferrers of Wigmore Castle in Herefordshire. He succeeded his elder brother before 23 November 1227 and built Cefnllys and Knucklas castles in 1240.

## Marriage and issue

In 1230, Ralph married Princess Gwladus, daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth and Joan, Lady of Wales (the only acknowledged, illegitimate daughter of John, King of England). They had the following children:
* Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, in 1247, married Maud de Braose, by whom he had seven children
* Hugh de Mortimer (d. 1273x4), lord of Chelmarsh
* Peter or John Mortimer, a Franciscan friar in Shrewsbury
# E. H. Dewey Stores

The E. H. Dewey Stores in Nampa, Idaho, is the remnant of an L-shape building that once surrounded the Farmers and Merchants Bank at the corner of 11th Avenue and 1st Street. The L-shape was designed to contain two stores in each wing. The 1-story, stone and brick building was designed by Tourtellotte and Hummel and constructed in 1919, and it reveals a restrained Neoclassical architecture common in commercial buildings of the early 20th century. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The Farmers and Merchants Bank building was constructed in 1919, and a major stockholder and bondholder in the bank was Edward H. Dewey, a Nampa financier with farming and mining interests in Idaho. Dewey served as Nampa mayor 1908–1912. Dewey owned lots adjacent to the corner bank, and in 1919 he developed the property into an L-shape commercial space with four storefronts to surround the bank. Part of the building facing 11th Avenue was later demolished, but frontage on 1st Street remains with little alteration.
The Dewey Building, originally known as the Purdum Building, was a drygoods store and later the location of The Idaho Press-Tribune. After the Nampa Public Library renovated the Farmers and Merchants Bank building in 1966, the adjacent Dewey Building became part of the library in 1985. When the library relocated to its current building, the Dewey Building was refitted for commercial space.
# A Day of Pleasure

A Day of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing up in Warsaw is an autobiographical account of a childhood in Warsaw, Poland, written by Isaac Bashevis Singer. Published in 1969, it is a series of 19 short stories written by Singer depicting his childhood growing up in the Jewish area of Warsaw. In each chapter, a different story is detailed, with a focus on specific people Singer encountered in his neighborhood during this period. The stories detail the conditions and emotions associated with daily life in the city, such as poverty, confusion and even excitement during the pre-war era in the 1900s.

## Acclaim and awards

* "This is a collection of 19 episodes from Singer's boyhood life on Krochmalna Street in Warsaw. "Singer has written an extraordinary book that will give many days of pleasure to adults as well as children. These are sensitive, youthful and observant portraits of what Jewish life was like in Poland." - Publishers Weekly
* "Singer's memories of his youth in Poland make a powerful, brilliant children's book. The author lays out a panorama of Jewish life in the city-- the rabbis in black velvet and gabardine, the shopkeepers, the street urchins and schoolboys, the poverty, the confusion, the excitement of the prewar time. But even more, the author reveals himself; and the torments and mysteries that plagued him as a child will make his stories fascinating to other children....Reflecting a bygone world, the photographs add a further note of realism and power." - The Horn Book
* Received the 1970 National Book Award for Children's Literature.
* Judges from the National Book Award for Children's Literature: "At a time when in children's literature the power of the imagination is frequently lost sight of or diluted, it is fortunate that we can honor a great storyteller. Mr. Singer has created out of remembered fragments of his own childhood a place instantly familiar where life is not neat and orderly, where the adventures of a boy throw into sharp and recognizable focus those resistant elements of the ever-troubled human condition."
* It is an ALA Notable Book.
# Chenachène

Chenachène (also written Chenachane) is an isolated village in the commune of Tindouf, in Tindouf Province, Algeria.

## Climate

Chenachène has a hyper-arid hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). It is one of the driest places on earth and the hottest during summer. The average high temperature in July is 48.3 °C (118.9 °F), which is 0.9°C higher than Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California and the highest on earth (Chenachène beats nearby Taghaza in Mali by 0.1°C, and Taoudenni, also in Mali, by 0.4°C).
Climate data for Chenachène :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 30.1 (86.2) | 35.8 (96.4) | 39.4 (102.9) | 44.5 (112.1) | 48.3 (118.9) | 46.7 (116.1) | 42.0 (107.6) | 35.1 (95.2) | 28.1 (82.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 35.2 (95.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 29.9 (85.8) | 34.6 (94.3) | 38.7 (101.7) | 37.6 (99.7) | 33.6 (92.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 26.4 (79.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.3 (55.9) | 16.7 (62.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 24.8 (76.6) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 13.0 (55.4) | 7.6 (45.7) | 17.7 (63.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 0 (0) | 8 (0.3) |
# Enchoria

Enchoria is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Enchoria herbicolata (Hulst, 1896)
* Enchoria lacteata (Packard, 1876)
* Enchoria osculata Hulst, 1896
# Eoophyla argentimaculalis

Eoophyla argentimaculalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found on New Guinea.
# George Graham Rice

George Graham Rice (June 18, 1870 – October 24, 1943) (aka Jacob Herzig) was a convicted stock swindler. He was known as the "Jackal of Wall Street."
George Graham Rice was born Jacob Simon Herzig in Manhattan to Simon and Anna Herzig. His father was a furrier. In 1890, Herzig was convicted of stealing from his father's business to finance his gambling habits and spent two years in the Elmira Reformatory. In 1895, Herzig was convicted for forgery and spent four years in Sing Sing, also for stealing from his father's business. He changed his name to George Graham Rice, which he took from another inmate. He then worked as a reporter for the New Orleans Times-Democrat. After that he returned to Manhattan and started Maxim & Gay Co., a racetrack tip sheet. However, it was put out of business by the Post Office Department.
In 1904, Rice moved to Goldfield, Nevada and started Nevada Mining News Bureau, an advertising bureau, to promote mining stocks in which he had ownership stakes. In 1906, Rice co-sponsored with Tex Rickard a boxing match in Goldfield between Joe Gans and Battling Nelson, which was the longest boxing match in history, lasting 42 rounds. With Larry Sullivan, he opened the L.M. Sullivan Trust Company, which sold stocks. He promoted stocks in worthless mines in towns such as Rhyolite, Nevada, Bullfrog, Nevada, Wonder, Nevada, Broken Hills, Nevada and Greenwater, California. The L.M. Sullivan Trust Company failed in 1907, and Rice relocated to Reno, Nevada, where he published the Nevada Mining News. He started Nat C. Goodwin & Co. with actor and comedian Nathaniel Carl Goodwin to promote the town of Rawhide, Nevada and its mines. He had writer Elinor Glyn visit to help promote the town.
Through B.H. Scheftels & Company, Rice manipulated the stock of Ely Central Copper Company. He pled guilty to mail fraud in 1911 and went to prison for a year, where he wrote his autobiography. The book was serialized in Adventure magazine, and then published as "My Adventures with your Money" in 1913. He then published the newsletters Industrial and Mining Age, Mining Financial News, Wall Street Iconoclast and Financial Watchtower to promote his mining and oil stocks. In 1920 he was convicted for grand larceny. In 1928 Rice was sentenced to four years in the United States Penitentiary, Atlanta for defrauding investors in a fake copper mine, Idaho Copper Company. In 1931 he was tried for tax evasion, but acquitted.
# Atractaspis reticulata

Atractaspis reticulata, or the reticulate burrowing asp, is a species of snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is found in Africa.
# Binge v. Smith

Binge v. Smith, Dallam 616 (1844), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas which held that where one party to a joint contract dies, the survivor may be sued; that the drawer and indorser of a promissory note may and should be joined in the same action if both be sued simultaneously; and that where separate actions were brought at different terms in the same court, plaintiff might be required to consolidate unless manifest injustice would thereby be done.

## Background

Sometime before January 1, 1843, William H. Binge and a man named Titus entered into a contract. Binge made a promissory note, indorsed by James Blair, to pay Sampson Smith $300 on or before January 1, 1843. Payment was not made and Smith filed an action in Red River County, Texas. Binge and Blair did not appear, and they appealed from the default judgment.

## Decision

Judge William J. Jones delivered the opinion of the court. The contention that in a joint contract required both parties be sued was not supportable under either common law or statute. Second, Jones noted that the plaintiff could bring actions against both the maker and indorser, so long as he followed the proper procedure, which he did.
Jones noted that even had Smith sued Binge, Titus, and Blair separately, the judge may have joined the cases anyway to reduce costs.

### Dissent

Judges Richard Morris and R. E. B. Baylor dissented, believing that the joinder was not permitted. They would have reversed on that ground.
# Carex catamarcensis

Carex catamarcensis is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to south western parts of South America.
# George Woodward (American football)

George J. "Rook" Woodward (October 25, 1894 – December 27, 1968) was an American football player and coach of football and basketball.

## Coaching career
### Fort Hays State

Woodward was the fifth head college football coach for the Fort Hays State University Tigers located in Hays, Kansas and he held that position for three seasons, from 1920 until 1922. Football legend Walter Camp called the 1922 team "a well disciplined organization that fought as a unit.

### Washburn

Woodward left Fort Hays to become the 18th head football coach for Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas and he held that position for four seasons, from 1923 until 1926. His overall coaching record at Washburn was 7 wins, 23 losses, and 4 ties. This ranks him 21st at Washburn in terms of total wins and 32nd at Washburn in terms of winning percentage.

## Later life

In 1938, Woodward led an insurance organization in Cincinnati, Ohio. He died in a car accident near Chillicothe, Missouri in 1968. He had been living in Columbus, Missouri at the time and was 74 years old.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Fort Hays State Tigers (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1920–1922) ||||||
| 1920 | Fort Hays State | 2–5–1 | 2–3–1 | T–9th |
| 1921 | Fort Hays State | 6–1 | 6–0 | 1st |
| 1922 | Fort Hays State | 2–4–1 | 2–4–1 | 12th |
| Fort Hays State: | Fort Hays State: | 10–10–2 | 10–7–2 | |
| Washburn Ichabods (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1923–1926) ||||||
| 1923 | Washburn | 0–8–2 | 0–6–2 | 16th |
| 1924 | Washburn | 2–7 | 1–6 | 6th |
| 1925 | Washburn | 2–4–1 | 2–4–1 | 10th |
| 1926 | Washburn | 3–4–1 | 3–3–1 | 8th |
| Washburn: | Washburn: | 7–23–4 | 6–19–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 17–33–6 | | |
# BlackBoxTV Presents

BlackBoxTV Presents is an American horror anthology web series created by Tony E. Valenzuela and Philip DeFranco. The first season, which featured a cast of YouTube creators including DeFranco, iJustine, and Shane Dawson, was self-funded by Valenzuela and debuted on the BlackBoxTV YouTube channel on August 17, 2010.
In 2012, Valenzuela collaborated with CSI creator Anthony E. Zuiker to relaunch the BlackBoxTV YouTube channel as part of the YouTube Original Channel Initiative. Season three, dubbed BlackBoxTV: Silverwood, premiered on the relaunched BlackBoxTV YouTube channel on April 13, 2012.
The season 5 premiere episode, "How to Quit YouTube" starring Wilson Cleveland as a vlogger lost in the desert, debuted on YouTube on March 19, 2014. The episode, which Tubefilter writer Sam Gutelle called, "an extreme version of the occasionally overwhelming demands of online video fame," earned Streamy Award nominations for Cleveland for Best Actor and Valenzuela for Best Director in 2014. The season 5 episode "Versions of Elloise" was produced in collaboration with Legendary Entertainment as part of “YouTube Space House of Horrors: A Legendary Halloween” and selected as one of ten finalists by Guillermo del Toro.
BlackBoxTV Presents has won Streamy Awards for Best Writing: Drama (2013), Best Drama Series (2015) and Best Immersive Series (2017) and won Best Editing at the 2012 IAWTV Awards.
# Henry Lorne Masta

Henry Lorne Masta (March 9, 1853 – May 12, 1943) was an Abenaki writer, teacher, and scholar of the Abenaki language. He was also a respected leader in the Abenaki community. Masta published Abenaki Legends, Grammar, and Place Names in 1932. He began writing the book in 1929 at 79 years of age. Abenaki is a member of the Algonquian languages family and is spoken in Quebec and neighboring US states. There are few native speakers—the language is spoken by only 3% of the current Abenaki population. Masta was fluent in French, English and the Abenaki language.

## Early education and writing

He received his primary and secondary education at the Protestant school and church founded by his uncle, Pial Pol Wz8khilain, on the Saint Francis Indian reserve. His teacher there was tribal chief of the Abenaki at Odanak, Quebec, Joseph Laurent. Following Wzokhilain's guide, the threesome published language texts and wrote text books for use within the community. Laurent, also known as Sozap Lolô, is esteemed as a Native American linguist who helped preserve his own language. Ives Goddard, a noted historian of linguistics, observed of Laurent, "This is a really remarkable case of native grammatical tradition emerging among native people." The works that they wrote spanned the Five Nations and Native Americans by successfully translating Wabanki cosmology, demonstrating the continuance of names and stories associated with particular places in communal memory, even for those families who lived outside the original home territory in Quebec. In addition, Masta's Abenaki Legends, Grammar, and Place Names explains etymology pertaining to large areas of land, rivers, and traditions.

## College, marriage and career

Masta later attended Sabrevois College near St-Johns, P.Q. While there, he studied Latin and Greek. In 1875, he married Caroline Tahamont. Her family was from the communities of Odanak, the Adirondacks and Saratoga Springs, New York where she and other relatives lived each summer to sell their baskets in Congress Park
For 31 years, Masta was the schoolmaster in the Protestant school at Odanak where he introduced children to the grammatical rules governing their much-forgotten language. Henry Lorne Masta went on to become chief of The St. Francis Abenaki at Odanak, and served as such for 20 years.

## Recognition

In The Oxford Handbook of Indigenous American Literature, author James Howard Cox credits Masta for revitalizing the Abenaki language:
   Finally, a number of Native writers in the Northeast published or composed books, journals, and documents in their Indigenous languages, enabling, perhaps without knowing it, the revitalization movements of the late twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Odenak Abenaki writers, including Peter Paul Wzôkhilain, Joseph Laurent, and Henry Lorne Masta, published awikhiganak, Western Abenaki language books, designed for teaching their students English. These works are being used today by language teachers, creative writers, and community members on both sides of the border to continue an endangered language that has survived centuries of colonization.
# Encinas (surname)

Encinas is the surname of:
* Lorenzo Díaz de Encinas (1599–1660), Spanish Roman Catholic prelate and Bishop of Ugento
* Aintzane Encinas (born 1988), Spanish retired footballer
* Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez (born 1954), Mexican politician
* Bobby Encinas (born 1961), American former BMX racer
* Carlos Encinas Bardem (born 1963), Spanish actor
* Emma Catalina Encinas Aguayo (1909–1990), first Mexican woman to obtain a pilot's license in her country, later an interpreter
* Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem (born 1969), Spanish actor
* Mónica Encinas Bardem (born 1964), Spanish actress
* Ramón Encinas (1893–1967), Spanish football player and manager
# Eoophyla basilissa

Eoophyla basilissa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1894. It is found in Indonesia (Sambawa).
# George Grainger

George Grainger may refer to:
* George Grainger (cricketer) (1887–1977), English cricketer
* George Grainger (footballer) (1921–1998), Australian rules footballer
* George G. Grainger (1876–1944), American football player and coach
* Percy Grainger (George Percy Aldridge Grainger, 1882–1961), Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist
# Atsushi Ugumori

Atsushi Ugumori (鵜久森 淳志, Ugumori Atsushi) is a Japanese professional baseball player. He was born on February 1, 1987. He debuted in 2006. He had 2 runs in 2013.
# Phryganea sayi

Phryganea sayi is a species of giant casemaker in the family Phryganeidae. It is found in North America.
# Canyonville Methodist Church

Canyonville Methodist Church (Canyonville United Methodist Church) is a historic church at 2nd and Pine Streets in Canyonville, Oregon. It was built in 1868, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# George Woosnam

George Woosnam (April 1860 – December 1935) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing one match on 7 April 1879 against Scotland.