OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gangaram Chak

Gangaram Chak is a village, in the Debra CD block in the Kharagpur subdivision of the Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Gangaram Chak is located at 22°22′44.4″N 87°33′43.2″E﻿ / ﻿22.379000°N 87.562000°E﻿ / 22.379000; 87.562000.

### Area overview

Kharagpur subdivision, shown partly in the map alongside, mostly has alluvial soils, except in two CD blocks in the west – Kharagpur I and Keshiary, which mostly have lateritic soils. Around 74% of the total cultivated area is cropped more than once. With a density of population of 787 per km$^2$nearly half of the district’s population resides in this subdivision. 14.33% of the population lives in urban areas and 86.67% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Gangaram Chak had a total population of 304 of which 147 (48%) were males and 157 (52%) were females. Population below 6 years was 28. The total number of literates in Gangaram Chak was 219 (72.04% of the population over 6 years).
.* For language details see Debra (community development block)#Language and religion

## Transport

Gangaram Chak is on the Debra-Tabagaria Road. This road connects it to the Dankuni-Chennai NH 16 near Haipat on one side and Balichak railway station on the Howrah-Kharagpur line of South Eastern Railway on the other side.

## Education

Debra Thana Sahid Kshudiram Smriti Mahavidyalaya, established in 2006, is affiliated to the Vidyasagar University. It offers honours courses in Bengali,Santali, English, Sanskrit, history, philosophy, geography, education, mathematics and physics. It also offers a course in BCA.
# Arthur Lucas (disambiguation)

Arthur Lucas (died 1962) was one of the two last people to be executed in Canada.
Arthur Lucas may also refer to:
* Arthur Lucas (academic) (born 1941), Australian academic and Principal of King's College London
* Sir Arthur Lucas, 2nd Baronet (1853–1915), English cricketer
* Arthur Henry Shakespeare Lucas (1853–1936), English-born Australian schoolmaster and scientist
# RAF Bellasize

Royal Air Force Bellasize, also known as RAF Bellasize, was a former RAF airfield in the hamlet of Bellasize, near Gilberdyke, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Originally opened in 1916, Bellasize was one of only four Yorkshire-based RAF locations to see use in the First and Second World Wars. Flying at Bellasize was sporadic and training based, with the site not being used in an offensive capacity during the Second World War.

## History

Bellasize appears to have been equipped with just one runway, which was a grass strip measuring 2,000 feet (610 m) angled in a north east/south west direction across a rectangular field. There are no records of any hangars or permanent buildings at the site.
The site was opened in April 1916 as a 1st class landing ground. It was originally used by No. 33 and No. 76 Squadrons in the Home Defence (HD) role, even though its proximity to the River Ouse meant that the airfield was often flooded; Bellasize was only 12 feet (3.7 m) above sea level. The site was handed over to the Royal Air Force in April 1918, and then relinquished a year later in April 1919.
However, during the Second World War, the site was reactivated, and covered an area of 33 acres (13 ha), measuring 420 yards (380 m) by 380 yards (350 m). Bellasize was one of only four sites used by the RAF in the First and Second World Wars, (the other being Driffield, Doncaster and Catterick). For the entire period of the war, Bellasize belonged to RAF Flying Training Command, and was used as relief landing ground (RLG) by No. 4 Elementary Flying Training School RAF (No. 4 EFTS). No. 4 EFTS was based at nearby Brough Aerodrome, and the increased use of Bellasize was due to the prevalence of aircraft movements at Brough originating from the aircraft factory. Flying at RAF Bellasize ceased in July 1945.
The site has been converted back to farmland.
# 25-foot Transportable Port Security Boat

The 25 ft (8 m) Transportable Port Security Boat (TPSB): (AKA The Guardian) is a twin outboard motor, open deck, all weather, high performance, moderately-armed platform capable of operating in inner harbor/near shore environments in light sea conditions. It was first built in FY97 by Boston Whaler in Edgewater, Florida, for the US Coast Guard, Maintenance and Logistic Command. The 25 ft (8 m) TPSB is designed and configured to support Port Security Units as an inshore/harbor surface interdiction response asset in accordance with Required Operational Capabilities (ROC) and Projected Operational Environment (POE) for Coast Guard Port Security Units (PSU), COMDTINST 3501.49 (series). The basic design is based on the standard Boston Whaler 25 ft (8 m) Guardian hull, customized to functionally suit the TPSB mission requirements. The basic craft arrangements consist of a centrally positioned control console and leaning post with an open work deck and low non-obstructive gunwales. The TPSB is outfitted as a military gunboat with three (3) hardened weapon positions: (1) forward .50 caliber (12.7 mm) tri-pod, (2) gunwale - mounted 7.62 mm M240B Machine Gun pipe pedestals, port and starboard.
# Petitot River

Petitot is a river in northern Alberta and British Columbia, as well as in southern Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is a tributary of the Liard River.
Petitot River originates from Bistcho Lake in northwestern Alberta, and flows westwards along the northern borders of Alberta and British Columbia. It then passes in the Northwest Territories, where it discharges in the Liard River at the village of Fort Liard. From there, its waters are carried to the Arctic Ocean through the Mackenzie River.
The river takes its name from Father Émile Petitot, one of the first European to reach the area in 1867–68. The name in the Dene language of the Slavey First Nations is mbehcholah, "The Black".
It has a total length of 404 kilometres (251 mi) and a drainage area of 23,200 square kilometres (9,000 sq mi).

## Tributaries

* Thinahtea Lake Creek
* July Lake Creek
* Sahdoanah Creek
* Thetlaandoa Creek
* Tsea River
* Dilly Creek
* D'Easum Creek
# Richard Disney

Richard Disney may refer to:
* Richard Disney (politician) (by 1505–1578), English member of parliament
* Richard Disney (economist) (born 1950), British economist
* Richard L. Disney (1887–1976), American judge on the United States Tax Court
# Elachista triseriatella

Elachista triseriatella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found from Great Britain, Denmark and Latvia to Spain and Italy.
The wingspan is about 7 millimetres (0.28 in). Adults are on wing from June to July.
The larvae feed on Festuca longifolia and Festuca ovina. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from autumn to the end of May.
# Gdynia Port Oksywie railway station

Gdynia Port Oksywie is a no longer operational PKP freight railway station in Gdynia (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Rumia | Gdynia Port Oksywie | Freight |
# Bhatmau

Bhatmau is a village in Purwa block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is not connected to major district roads and has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. As of 2011, its population is 1,326, in 309 households.
The 1961 census recorded Bhatmau as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 733 (380 male and 353 female), in 135 households and 131 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 592 acres. It had 1 small cotton processing establishment, 5 tanneries, 1 small manufacturer of either ammunition, fireworks, or other explosives, and 2 small manufacturers of items not otherwise specified.
# Mysterious Stranger

Mysterious Stranger: A Book of Magic by American illusionist David Blaine was published on October 29, 2002 by Random House. Part autobiography, part history, and part armchair treasure hunt, the book also includes instructions on how to perform basic card tricks and illusions.

## Synopsis

The book has been divided into 12 chapters — For Those Who Believe, Discovery of Magic, The Three Magi, Secrets of Cards, Confidence, Playing the Part of a Magician, The Man Ain't Right, Primitive Mysteries, Ehrich Weiss, The Premature Burial, Frozen in Time$^2$, Vertigo.
In the chapter "Discovery of Magic", Blaine tells stories about his childhood, of how he became interested in magic, and of his devotion to his late mother.
In "The Three Magi", he acknowledges Robert-Houdin, Max Malini and Alexander Herrmann as major influences; in "Confidence", he cites Orson Welles and Titanic Thompson as inspiration for his street magic persona; and in "Ehrich Weiss", he celebrates the man we know as Houdini.
In "The Man Ain't Right", Blaine describes the evolution of his street magic act and how a masterfully timed card trick cinched his television deal with ABC.
In "Premature Burial", "Frozen in Time", and "Vertigo", Blaine details his grueling regime in preparation for each of his stunts of endurance, respectively, being buried in a glass coffin for seven days, standing inside a block of ice for sixty-one hours, and standing atop a 100-foot pole in high winds for thirty-five hours.
In addition, scattered throughout the book are clues to Blaine's $100,000 Challenge, an armchair treasure hunt of visual ciphers and logic deduction devised by game designer Cliff Johnson, creator of The Fool's Errand. The Challenge was solved by Sherri Skanes on March 20, 2004, 16 months after the book's publication.
# Colosseum (train)

The Colosseum was an express train initially linking Rome and Milan, later Frankfurt am Main. The train was named after the Amphitheatrum Flavium, renowned as the Colosseum.

## Trans Europ Express

The Colosseum was the successor to the TEE Settebello on the same route and schedule. The ETR 300 rolling stock was replaced by locomotive-hauled coaches of the Gran Conforto class. Because the name Settebello was widely associated with the ETR 300 stock, the name of the Milan – Rome service was changed as well. On 3 June 1984 the service continued as TEE Colosseum (or Colosseo in Italian). The train was hauled by FS Class E.444 locomotives and used the Gran Conforto coaches that had been used in the TEE Adriatico until 2 June 1984. After three years of service as a TEE the Colosseum was converted to a two-class InterCity.

## EuroCity

On 28 May 1989 the route was extended farther north to Frankfurt am Main and, being international, the train qualified as EuroCity. The coaches for the EuroCity service were provided by Deutsche Bundesbahn. In 1991 the German InterCityExpress (ICE) started with the opening of the Hanover – Würzburg high-speed railway. This meant a reorganisation of the long-distance train services that affected the EuroCitys as well. Travellers to Frankfurt could use the ICE north of Basel, but the Rhine valley farther north did not yet have a high-speed service, and the number of EuroCitys there was increased. Travellers from Milan to Germany could use the EC Verdi but this train did not operate south of Milan. The Colosseum was shortened to the Rome – Basel portion, which continued in operation until 31 May 1997. On 1 June 1997 Cisalpino introduced ETR 470 tilting trains between Milan and Basel, which replaced the EC Colosseum.
# Gustave Larroumet

Louis Barthélemy Gustave Paul Larroumet (22 September 1852, Gourdon - 25 August 1903, Paris) was a French art historian, literary critic, and administrator.

## Biography

His father was an army officer. After completing his secondary education at the lycée in Cahors, he initially considered a military career, then began studying medicine, but was forced to quit, due to poor health. Despite this, he volunteered at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, serving with the Army of the Loire as a sniper. After the war, he was presented with the Médaille Militaire
From then until 1874, he was a teacher in various provincial schools; passing his exam to become an agrégé in 1875. That same year, he became a substitute professor of rhetoric at the Lycée de Vendôme. Later, he was a professor of grammar at the Collège Stanislas, and the Lycée Henri-IV.
In 1882, he was awarded his doctorate in letters, and was named a lecturer in French literature at the Sorbonne in 1884. While there, he wrote numerous critical works, including studies of Marivaux, Molière and Racine. He also served as Chief-of-Staff to the Minister of Public Instruction, becoming Director of the Sub-Directorate of Fine Arts, under the direction of Edouard Lockroy.
He held that position until 1891, when he was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts; taking Seat #8 in the "Unattached' section. In 1896, he was appointed a special envoy to the first Olympic Games in Athens. Later, in 1898, he would publish his Journal d'un voyage en Grèce et en Syrie. That same year, he resigned his seat at the Académie to become its Secrétaire Perpétuel.
He was also interested in photography, and was a member of the Grand Orient de France Masonic lodge. His wife, Clémence Annat, was the daughter of a doctor. They had two daughters; Jeanne, who married the historian, Émile Bertaux [fr], and Germaine, who married the sculptor, Paul Roussel [fr].
Streets have been named after him in Paris, Gourdon, Catus (where his parents were born), and Cahors.
# Gallay

Gallay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Gallay, American historian
* Ana Gallay (born 1986), Argentine beach volleyball player
* Bernard Gallay (born 1959), Franco-Swiss yachtsman and businessman
* Claudie Gallay (born 1961), French author
* Jacques-François Gallay (1795–1864), French horn player
* Mark Gallay (1914–1998), Soviet test pilot
* Olivia Gallay Bertrand (born 1989), French skier
# Richard Kemp (disambiguation)

Richard Kemp (born 1959) is a retired British Army officer.
Richard Kemp may also be:
* Richard Kemp (governor) (c.1600-c.1650), official of the British Colony of Virginia
* Richard Kemp (politician), Liverpool official
# Eleutherodactylus jaumei

Eleutherodactylus jaumei is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. This critically endangered species is endemic to a tiny area in Sierra Maestra in southeastern Cuba, where it mostly lives in closed mesic forest.
E. jaumei is relatively brightly marked in yellow-orange and very small, up to c. 1.3 cm (0.51 in) in snout–to–vent length. It is part of a closely related Cuban group that contains five additional described species (E. cubanus, E. etheridgei, E. iberia, E. limbatus and E. orientalis) and at least one undescribed species; most of which are of tiny size, relatively brightly colored and possibly aposematic (at least E. iberia and E. orientalis have alkaloid toxins in their skin).
# Pierre Koukjian

Pierre Koukjian (born 1962 in Beirut) is an artist based in Geneva, Switzerland. His life work focuses mainly on contemporary art and watch design. His work can be found at the Musée de l'Horlogerie in Geneva. His contemporary art ranges from oil on canvas to metal stainless steel sculptures and have been denoted as postmodernist by critics.

## Watchmaking

Pierre Koukjian has pioneered many advancements in the Swiss watchmaking industry. He later added to his creations various world premiere creations such as the double repeater and inlaying a tobacco leaf in the dial of a watch.

## Contemporary art

Pierre Koukjian's work in art were born from a need to explore new materials and way of expressing oneself on an art medium. He is mostly known for his critiques of Lebanese society with his neon piece "Electricity ON, Electricity OFF". A recent polemic in the contemporary art world has put Pierre Koukjian as the eye witness of the destruction of a painting during a Sotheby's auction where the artist said "a turning point in the history of contemporary and conceptual art". The timing, nature of his work, and enthusiasm about the whole situation has led to suspicions of Koukjian being in fact the original Banksy.

## Awards and notable works

Pierre Koukjian has won multiple awards for his work, amongst them the Tokyo "Unique design" award and the second best design in the Grand Prix d'Horlogerie in Geneva, 2003.
The sculpture "Haricot magique" is a public work exhibited at the roundabout of Cologny in Geneva, Switzerland.
The watch "Bichrono" is exhibited at the museum Musée d'art et d'histoire in Geneva, Switzerland.
The artist's recent work "Mass grave" depicting a used condom made of blown glass was chosen by the Princess Stéphanie of Monaco to be part of the auction "Fight aids Monaco" where the proceedings would go to help the fight against HIV/AIDS.
# Bhatnagar

Bhatnagar is a surname native to India, prevalent mainly among the Hindu Kayasthas.

## Notable people with the surname

* Arun Bhatnagar, former Indian Administrative Service officer
* Arvind Bhatnagar (1936–2006), Indian astronomer; founder-director of the Udaipur Solar Observatory and the Nehru Planetarium of Bombay
* Deepti Bhatnagar, Indian model and actor.
* Divya Bhatnagar (1986–2020), Indian television actress
* Gopal Bhatnagar, Canadian surgeon
* Jitendra Bhatnagar, Indian cricketer
* Kanta Kumari Bhatnagar, Indian judge and human rights activist
* Mahendra Bhatnagar (1926–2020), Indian poet
* Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar (1912–1976), Indian mathematician known for Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook operator
* Rahul Bhatnagar, Indian Administrative Service officer
* Ram Ratan Bhatnagar, Indian Hindi-language scholar and professor at University of Sagar
* S. K. Bhatnagar, former defence secretary of India
* Samiksha Bhatnagar, Indian actress
* Seema Bhatnagar, Indian Women Scientist, working in the field of anticancer drug discovery.
* Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (1894–1955), Indian scientist
* Shinjini Bhatnagar, Indian pediatric gastroenterologist
* Shivani Bhatnagar (died 1999), Indian Express journalist
* Shriya Saran Bhatnagar, aka Shriya Indian model and actress
* Veena Bhatnagar, Fijian politician
* Vikram Bhatnagar, Indian shooter
# Gary Schmidt

Gary Schmidt may refer to:
* Gary D. Schmidt (born 1957), American children's writer
* Gary J. Schmidt (born 1947), former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# Commissioners Creek, New South Wales

Commissioners Creek is a locality in the Tweed Shire of New South Wales, Australia. It had a population of 38 as of the 2021 census.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Australian census, 38 people resided in Commissioners Creek, down from 65 in the 2016 census. The median age of persons in Commissioners Creek was 39 years. There were more males than females, with 56.1% of the population male and 43.9% female. The average household size was 2.3 people per household.
# 30-hour clock

30 Hours or 30-hour clock may refer to:
* 30 Hours, a song by American rap musician Kanye West
* Muhurta, a Hindu unit of measurement for time
* Date and time notation in Japan, which extends 00:00 ~ 06:00 (exclusive) of next day to 24:00 ~ 30:00 (exclusive) of current day
* Famine events, charity events usually last for 30 hours
# Golyamo Novo

Golyamo Novo is a village in Northern Bulgaria. The village is in Targovishte Municipality, Targovishte Province. Аccording to the numbers provided by the 2020 Bulgarian census, Golyamo Novo currently has a population of 1239 people with a permanent address registered in the settlement.

## Geography

Golyamo Novo village is in Municipality Targovishte. The elevation of the village ranges between 200 and 499 meters with an average elevation of 262 meters above sea level. The village's climate is continental.

## Buildings and infrastructure

The roads in the village are in good condition. There is an elementary school, a grocery store, and a pharmacy.
Other active buildings in the village are.
* Elementary school "G. S. Rakovski"
* The local community hall and library "Probuda" is still acting
* Kindergarten "Shtastlivo Detstvo”

## Ethnicity

According to the Bulgarian population census in 2011.
| | Number | Percentage(in %) |
| Total | 919 | 100.00 |
| Bulgarians | 193 | 21.00 |
| Turks | 254 | 27.63 |
| Romani | 415 | 45.15 |
| Others | 0 | 0 |
| Do not define themselves | 0 | 0 |
| Unanswered | 41 | 4.46 |
# Birgit Zotz

Birgit Zotz (born 7 August 1979) is an Austrian writer, cultural anthropologist and an expert on the subject of hospitality management studies.

## Life

Born in Waidhofen an der Thaya, Lower Austria, Zotz grew up in the Waldviertel and in Vienna. From 1993–1997 she attended the Franz Schubert Konservatorium in Vienna, where she studied saxophone. She got a master's degree in tourism studies from Johannes Kepler University of Linz in 2008 and later obtained a master's degree in ethnology from Vienna University under Manfred Kremser. She is married to Volker Zotz, an eminent Austrian philosopher, and a prolific author in the German language.

## Career

Birgit Zotz has published books, essays and articles about Buddhist culture, mysticism and image-building in tourism. She is a lecturer at the International College of Tourism and Management in Bad Vöslau. Since 2005 she has been President of Komyoji, an internationally recognized center for the study of Buddhism in Austria. She is a researcher on the philosophy and life of Lama Anagarika Govinda, whose biography she wrote.

## Books

* Das Image des Waldviertels als Urlaubsregion. Vienna University of Economics and Business 2006
* Das Image Tibets als Reiseziel im Spiegel deutschsprachiger Medien. Linz: Kepler University 2008
* Das Waldviertel – Zwischen Mystik und Klarheit. Das Image einer Region als Reiseziel. Berlin: Köster 2010, ISBN 978-3-89574-734-2
* Destination Tibet. Touristisches Image zwischen Politik und Klischee. Hamburg: Kovac 2010, ISBN 978-3-8300-4948-7
* Zur europäischen Wahrnehmung von Besessenheitsphänomenen und Orakelwesen in Tibet Vienna University 2010 .
# Bhadas Bk.

Bhadas Bk is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station
# Myxine circifrons

Myxine circifrons, the whiteface hagfish, is a marine bathydemersal species of fish in the family Myxinidae. It is found off Southern California, Peru, and Chile and grows to 65 centimetres (26 in) total length.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found off Southern California, Peru, and Chile in marine bathydemersal habitats approximately 700 metres (2,300 ft) to 1,860 metres (6,100 ft) deep.

## Anatomy and appearance

It grows to 65 centimetres (26 in) total length and is similar in appearance to other hagfish. Gonads are situated in the peritoneal cavity.

## Reproduction

The whiteface hagfish becomes male when the posterior part of the gonads develop and female if the anterior part develops. If both develop, the fish becomes hemaphroditic, and if none develops, the fish becomes sterile.