OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bransby (name)

Bransby is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name:
* Bransby Cooper (1844–1914), Australian cricketer
* Bransby Key (1838–1901), South African Anglican bishop
* Bransby Williams (1870–1961), British actor, comedian and monologist
* Eric Bransby Williams (1900–1994), British actor
Surname:
* Bruce Bransby, American double-bassist
* Eric Bransby (1916–2020), American artist
* James Hews Bransby (1783–1847), English Unitarian minister
* Lawrence Bransby (born 1951), South African writer
# Bransbury Common

Bransbury Common is a 158.6-hectare (392-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Andover in Hampshire. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I.
This site has two different habitats. The soil of the common is peat over gravel, and the dominant plants are purple moor-grass and greater tussock-sedge. There is also a former water meadow, which has flowering plants including lady's smock, marsh marigold and early marsh-orchid.
# Ramdia

Ramdia is an Indian village in Kamrup rural district in the state of Assam. It is situated on the north bank of river Brahmaputra 30 km from the city Guwahati, near Hajo town. Farming, local businesses, and government service are main professions of the people of Ramdia.

## Education

Ramdia has several government and non-government schools and a college, including:
* Ramdia Higher Secondary School
* Sankardev Vidya Niketan Ramdia
* Binandi Chandra Medhi College, Ramdia
* Daffodil English School Ramdia
* Ujankuri M.E. School
* Kaliram Medhi Girls High School Ramdia
* Ramdia Girls High School
* Ujankuri High School
* Hahdia L.P. School, Hahdia
* Sunrise English Academy
* Aloran Educational Trust, Ramdia
* Ancholik Jatiya Vidyalay

## Transport

The village is near National Highway 27 and connected to nearby towns and cities with regular buses and other modes of transportation. Regular bus services along with local passenger vehicles are available from Guwahati.

## Notable people

* Kaliram Medhi
* Saurav Kumar Chaliha
# Breakthrough Laminar Aircraft Demonstrator in Europe

The Breakthrough Laminar Aircraft Demonstrator in Europe (BLADE) is an Airbus project within the European Clean Sky framework to flight-test experimental laminar-flow wing sections on an A340 from September 2017.

## Design

Natural laminar flow is opposed to hybrid laminar flow artificially induced through hardware. It is difficult to industrialise a wing smooth enough to sustain the laminar flow in operation, due to having very low design and manufacturing tolerances, leading-edge retractable slats, and fasteners, that is aerodynamically robust enough, and can withstand surface deformations and dirt, de-icing fluid, and rain-droplet contamination.
The 9 m (30 ft) metallic outboard section with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic upper laminar flow surface is isolated from the rest of the wing and has two ailerons on each side. Its wing sweep is around 20° for a Mach 0.75 cruise, instead of 30° for a Mach 0.82–0.84 cruise. Laminar flow is expected along 50% of chord length instead of just aft of the leading edge, halving the wing friction drag, reducing the overall aircraft drag by 8% and saving up to 5% in fuel on an 800 nm (1,480 km) sector.

## Development

The demonstrator took off on 26 September, 2017.
In April 2018, after 66 flight hours, drag reduction is better than expected at 10% and laminar flow is more stable than anticipated, including when the wing twists and flexes. Both wings with their carbon fibre upper sustainably generate the desired effect, while the carbon fibre left wing leading edge and metallic right wing leading edge have small differences in aerodynamic effects. The aerodynamic benefits could be sustained at Mach 0.78 up from Mach 0.75 and next-generation single-aisles could use from the late 2020s.
Tests will continue until 2019 and will include wing contamination and a fixed Krüger flap.
Morphing flaps should be flight tested from May 2020.
# Raková (Rokycany District)

Raková is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Raková lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Rokycany, 16 km (9.9 mi) east of Plzeň, and 75 km (47 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Rakovski Nunatak

Rakovski Nunatak (Rakovski Nunatak \ra-'kov-ski 'nu-na-tak\) is a rocky peak of elevation 430 m in Vidin Heights on Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Surmounting Rose Valley Glacier to the north.
The peak is named after Georgi S. Rakovski (1821–1867), writer and leader of the Bulgarian liberation movement.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°31′24″S 60°06′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.52333°S 60.10000°W﻿ / -62.52333; -60.10000, which is 1.58 km west of Sharp Peak, 3.6 km northeast of Miziya Peak and 1.38 km north-northeast of Madara Peak (Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05, and mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Andean white-eared opossum

The Andean white-eared opossum (Didelphis pernigra) is an opossum species from South America. It is found in the Andes Mountains, ranging from Venezuela to Bolivia.
Together with the Guianan white-eared opossum (D. imperfecta), this species was separated from the white-eared opossum (D. albiventris) in 2002, having been included with that species in 1993.
# Nolwenn Ohwo!

"Nolwenn Ohwo!" is a 2006 song recorded by French singer Nolwenn Leroy. It was the first single from her second studio album Histoires Naturelles, and was released on 23 January 2006. It achieved success in France, where it topped the singles chart, and Belgium (Wallonia), where it was a top three hit.

## Song information

The song was co-written by famous singer-songwriters Alain Souchon and Laurent Voulzy (he also participated in the writing of Leroy's previous album, notably on the song "Suivre une étoile"), and Leroy herself. It was performed during the Histoires naturelles tour and was available in its live version on the album of the same name.
In France, the song was first released digitally in early December 2005. It was then officially released as a CD single in a limited edition on 23 January but it was sold by certain stores a few days before. Therefore, it entered the French single chart two days before, at #47, before climbing straight to #1 the week after. It then almost kept on dropping, and totalled four weeks in the top ten, 11 weeks in the top 50 and 19 weeks on the chart (top 100).

## Track listings
### CD single - Limited edition

* "Nolwenn Ohwo!" (radio edit) — 3:59
* "Mystère" — 3:54
* "Nolwenn Ohwo!" (video)

### CD single - Promo

* "Nolwenn Ohwo!" (radio edit) — 3:59

### Digital download

* "Nolwenn Ohwo!" (album version) — 4:34
* "Nolwenn Ohwo!" (live version) — 5:08

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 3 |
| Eurochart Hot 100 | 5 |
| French Digital Chart | 5 |
| French SNEP Singles Chart | 1 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 29 |
| End of year chart (2006) | Position |
| Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart | 49 |
| French Singles Chart | 36 |
# Nasonov pheromone

The Nasonov (alternatively, Nasanov) pheromone is released by worker bees to orient returning forager bees back to the colony. To broadcast this scent, bees raise their abdomens, which contain the Nasonov glands, and fan their wings vigorously.
Nasonov includes a number of different terpenoids including geraniol, nerolic acid, citral and geranic acid. Bees use these to find the entrance to their colony or hive, and they release them on flowers so other bees know which flowers have nectar. Once the foraging bee leaves the nest it uses its sense from special sensing cells on the antennae to locate and distinguish forage plants, which each give off a unique blend of odour chemicals. When a beekeeper lifts out frames from a hive they disturb the balance of smells within the hive. It can take up to 48 hours for the colony to re-establish its scent equilibrium.
A synthetically produced Nasonov pheromone can be used to attract a honey bee swarm to an unoccupied hive or a swarm-catching box. Synthetically produced Nasonov consists of citral and geraniol in a 2:1 ratio.
The Nasonov gland was first described in 1882 by the Russian zoologist Nikolai Viktorovich Nasonov. Nasonov thought that the gland performed perspiration; it was Frederick William Lambert Sladen (May 30, 1876 - 1921) of England who in 1901 first proposed that the gland produced a pheromone.
# Eva Sisó

Eva Sisó Casals (born 3 August 1979) is a Spanish model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented her country at the Miss Universe 2001 pageant in Puerto Rico.

## Miss España 2001

Sisó, a runway model, competed in the Miss España 2001 pageant, representing the province of Lleida, located in the Autonomous region of Catalonia. She was first runner-up, with Lorena Van Heerde Ayala of Alicante winning the crown. However, because Van Heerde was only 17 at the time, she was ineligible to compete at Miss Universe 2001 pageant, so Sisó represented Spain at the Miss Universe pageant instead. In Miss España 2001 she won several prizes, including Miss Elegance.

## Miss Universe 2001

Sisó was considered a favorite in the Miss Universe 2001 pageant. She was the first to be called to be in the Top 10, but she did not enter the Top 5. She was 21 years old when she competed in the pageant.

## Trivia

* She was born in Soses, a small village in Lleida.
* She wore a torero costume as her national costume.
# Belchenflue Pass

Belchenflue Pass (el. 1055 m.) is a mountain pass to use only by hikers in the Jura Mountains between the cantons of Basel-Country and Solothurn. Nearestby access by car is on the Chilchzimmersattel. Actually the pass does not have a distinct name. It is the signpost just nearby the dead-end hiking trail that has Belchenflue written on.
The mountain is also called Bölchen by locals. The name came originally from Celtic from the sun god Belenus. The namegiving nearby peak (el. 1099 m.) was an important marker for the tribal calendar establishing the seasons. Along with the peak of the same name in Alsace (Alsatian Belchen) and Black Forest (Black Forest Belchen), it allowed the establishment of the winter and summer solstice.
As is the case with much of the Jura range, the cliffs are formed of hard oolithic limestone, which has been exposed as the softer stone above it has eroded.
The pass forms the divide between the watershed of the Aare in the south and the Ergolz in the north. Both flow into the Rhine. To the east are the Challhöchi and Unterer Hauenstein passes.
# Minuscule 668

Minuscule 668 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1205 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th or 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 1144$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the entire of the four Gospels, on 201 parchment leaves (size 20 cm by 16 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 25-28 lines per page.
The heading for the Gospel of Mark is titled εκ του κατά Μάρκου.
The lists of the κεφαλαια are placed before every book, the text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), with τιτλοι (titles). The Ammonian Sections are given (in Mark 234 Sections - last numbered section in 16:9), with references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), Synaxarion, Menologion, and pictures.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.
According to C. R. Gregory it has good readings.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1; 10; 20.

## History

Gregory dated it to the 12th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 13th or 14th century.
The manuscript was bought by Albert L. Long in Constantinople (see Minuscule 667).
Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885 in Paris. The manuscript was collated by H. H. Severn in 1928 in his unpublished Ph.D. thesis.
Currently the manuscript is housed at the Syracuse University (Ms. 226.048G), in Syracuse, New York.
# Dadra taluk

Dadra /ˈdɑːdrə/ is one of the two talukas in Dadra and Nagar Haveli district, India. It is an enclave lying a few kilometres north west of Nagar Haveli and is surrounded by Gujarat.
Dadra is located 6 km west from district headquarter Silvassa. Dadra consists of Dadra town and two other villages - Demni and Tighra.

## History

Dadra was part of Portuguese India from 1779, right until 1954. The territory was handed over by the Marathas to the Portuguese for revenue collection in 1779 and was later entirely purchased by Portugal in 1785.
Under Portuguese rule, Dadra formed a freguesia (administrative parish) of the Nagar Haveli concelho (municipality). In turn, the Nagar Haveli concelho was part of the Daman district.

## Demography

Dadra is a Census Town city in district of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Dadra and Nagar Haveli. The Dadra Census Town has population of 13,039 of which 8,193 are males while 4,846 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.
Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 1639 which is 12.57% of total population of Dadra (CT). In Dadra Census Town, Female Sex Ratio is of 591 against state average of 774. Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Dadra is around 935 compared to Dadra and Nagar Haveli state average of 926. Literacy rate of Dadra city is 90.51% higher than state average of 76.24%. In Dadra, Male literacy is around 94.53% while female literacy rate is 83.23%.
Dadra Census Town has total administration over 3,385 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorized to build roads within Census Town limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.
# Barbara Wright (author)

Barbara Wright (born November 18, 1951) is an American writer. She is the author of three books: Plain Language, Easy Money, and Crow. Plain Language received the Spur Award for Best Original Paperback Novel in 2004. Her latest book, Crow, a historical fiction novel for children, has received starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews, The Horn Book Magazine, School Library Journal, and Publishers Weekly. Crow was named a Notable Social Studies Trade Book in 2013 by the National Council for the Social Studies.

## Biography

Wright was born November 18, 1951, in High Point, North Carolina, where she grew up and attended the University of North Carolina. She currently lives in Denver, Colorado, with her husband. In addition to being a writer, Wright has worked as a fact-checker and screenwriter. She has traveled around the world and has lived in El Salvador, Korea, and France.
Her career as a writer began while she was living in Korea teaching English at a private language school to Koreans. She wrote articles about Korean culture for a hotel magazine and took over when the current editor left. She states: "I started writing and I never stopped." She is currently working on a book entitled The Scandal Chronicles.
# Czerwiński CW I

The Czerwiński CW I, (also known as CW-01), was a Polish glider designed and built by a students' group. Its career was brief but it made the first generally recognized soaring flight in Poland, a strong refutation of the current idea that Polish topography was not suited to the sport.

## Design and development

ZASPL, the Aviation Association of students of the Lwów Technical University, was the oldest aviation organization in Poland. Revived after World War I, by 1926 it had workshops in Lwów which began building the glider designs of ZASPL member Wacław Czerwiński. The first of these was the Czerwiński CW I. Design work began in 1923, with the intention of competing in the Second National Polish Glider Contest of 1924, but the structure of glider was not completed until 1926 and its covering was only finished in 1927 after it had been moved to the LOPP hangar at Skniłów airport. Static structural tests followed completion and its first, car-launched flight was made on 13 March 1928.
The wooden CW I was a cantilever monoplane with a high, three-part wing. The wings's short, rectangular plan centre-section was integral with the fuselage, built around three spars and plywood covered. The outer panels were straight-tapered, with ply covering around their leading edges and fabric covering over the remainder of the wing surfaces, including those of the ailerons.
The glider's fuselage was rectangular in section, narrow and deep with an aerofoil-like profile and tapering aft in plan. It was ply covered forward and fabric covered aft, with the pilot's open cockpit at the wing leading edge. The rear surfaces were fabric covered; its fin had a cropped triangular profile and its almost semi-circular cantilever tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage, carrying roughly rectangular plan, generous, balanced elevators. Its rudder, also balanced, was straight edged and extended to the keel, working in an elevator cut-out.
The CW I landed on a pair of skids mounted beneath the fuselage, assisted by a tailskid.

## Operational history

Soon after its first flight in March 1928, the students took the CW I on a search for Polish gliding sites and in late May they arrived at Łysa Góra near Złoczów. There, Szczpan Grzeszczyk made three short trial flights and on 26 May made the first true soaring flight in Poland. It only lasted 253 seconds and gained only 40 m (130 ft) in altitude; though poor by international standards, this flight encouraged Polish glider enthusiasts' hopes for the sport in Poland. The same day, the CW I was seriously damaged during its next launch; Greszczyk was injured and the glider abandoned.

## Specifications

Data from j2mcl-planeurs except where noted.
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.05 m (19 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 11.65 m (38 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.35 m (4 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 16.57 m$^2$ (178.4 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 8.2
* Airfoil: Göttingen Gö 441
* Empty weight: 110 kg (243 lb)
* Gross weight: 185 kg (408 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 12
* Rate of sink: 1.2 m/s (240 ft/min)
# Czerwona Góra, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Czerwona Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadowie, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Sadowie, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Opatów, and 49 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Czerwona (river)

Czerwona is a river of Poland, which terminates in the Baltic Sea near Łasin Koszaliński.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# D-value

D-value may refer to:
* D-value (microbiology) - the decimal reduction time, the time required at a certain temperature to kill 90% of the organisms being studied
* D-value (meteorology) in meteorology refers to the deviation of actual altitude along a constant pressure surface from the standard atmosphere altitude of that surface.
* D-value (transport) - a rating in kN that is typically attributed to mechanical couplings
* Cohen's d in statistics - The expected difference between the means between an experimental group and a control group, divided by the expected standard deviation. It is used in estimations of necessary sample sizes of experiments.
* d', a sensitivity index.
# Zarn

Zarn may refer to:
* Tim de Zarn (born 1952), American actor
* Zarn Sullivan (born 2000), New Zealand rugby player
* "The Zarn", an episode of Land of the Lost
** The Zarn, a character in the television series Land of the Lost
* The Zarn family, characters from the 1997 TV film A Nightmare Come True; see Shelley Fabares
# DSA Antananarivo

Domoina Soavina Atsimondrano Antananarivo, usually referred simply as DSA, is a Malagasy football club based in Antananarivo, Madagascar. The team has won the THB Champions League in 1998, qualifying them for the 1999 CAF Champions League.
The team currently plays in the Malagasy Second Division. C.A DIGNE

## Achievements

* THB Champions League: 2
       1997, 1998

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       1999 CAF Champions League - first round
* 2000 CAF Cup
# Zhangping–Longchuan railway

The Zhangping–Longchuan railway (simplified Chinese: 漳龙铁路; traditional Chinese: 漳龍鐵路; pinyin: zhānglóng Tiělù), also known as the Zhanglong railway, is a railway linking Zhangping, Fujian Province, and Longchuan County, Guangdong, in southeastern China. The line has a total length of 374 km (232 mi) and combines separately constructed railways linking Zhangping, Longyan, Kanshi, Meizhou, and Longchuan.

## Line description

The Zhangping–Longchuan railway consists of the following railways:
* The Zhangping–Longyan–Kanshi railway or Zhanglongkan railway (漳龙坎铁路), 98 km (61 mi) in length, between Zhangping and Kanshi in Fujian. The Zhanglongkan railway itself consists of the Zhangping–Longyan and the Longyan–Kanshi railways.
** The Zhangping–Longyan railway, also called the Zhanglong railway (漳龙铁路), 68 km (42 mi) in length, was built from 1958 to 1961 as a spur off the Yingtan–Xiamen railway to transport coal from southwestern Fujian. This line should not be confused for the Zhangping–Longchuan railway, of which it is a constituent section.
** The Longyan–Kanshi railway or Longkan railway (龙坎铁路), 36 km (22 mi) in length, was built from 1970 to 1972, to extend the Zhangping–Longyan railway to Kanshi in Yongding County, Fujian.
* The Meizhou–Kanshi railway or Meikan railway (梅坎铁路), 147 km (91 mi) in length, between Meizhou, Guangdong and Kanshi, Fujian, completed in 1999 and began operation in September 2000. The Meikan railway was the first rail link between the two provinces.
* The Longchuan to Meizhou section of the Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou railway, 147 km (91 mi) in length, between Longchuan, Guangdong and Kanshi, Fujian, completed in 1995.
The Zhangping–Longchuan railway, which was created with the opening of the Meizhou–Kanshi railway, shortened the rail travel distance from Fuzhou to Guangzhou by over 500 km (311 mi).

## Rail connections

* Zhangping: Yingtan–Xiamen railway, Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo railway
* Longyan: Longyan–Xiamen railway, Ganzhou–Longyan railway
* Longchuan: Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou railway