OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaveri (1986 film)

Kaveri is a 1986 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Rajeevnath. The film stars Mammootty, Mohanlal, Adoor Bhasi, and Nedumudi Venu. The film has musical score by V. Dakshinamoorthy and Ilaiyaraaja.

## Plot

Kaveri is a family film of love and sacrifice.

## Cast

* Mammootty
* Mohanlal
* Adoor Bhasi
* Nedumudi Venu
* Premji
* Sithara

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy and Ilaiyaraaja and the lyrics were written by Kavalam Narayana Panicker.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Heramba" | V. Dakshinamoorthy, Chorus, Eeswari Panicker | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 2 | "Janmangal" | M. Balamuralikrishna, Eeswari Panicker | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 3 | "Neelalohitha" | M. Balamuralikrishna | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 4 | "Oru Veena Than" | M. Balamuralikrishna, Eeswari Panicker | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
| 5 | "Swarnasandhya" | M. Balamuralikrishna | Kavalam Narayana Panicker |
# Elric Hooper

Elric James Hooper MBE (born 1936) is a New Zealand director and actor. He was the artistic director of the Court Theatre in Christchurch from 1979 to 2000.

## Education

Hooper was educated at Wharenui Primary School, followed by Christchurch Boys' High School from 1949 to 1953.

## Honours and awards

In the 1990 Queens Birthday Honours, Hooper was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to drama and the theatre. Also in 1990 he was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
Hooper was conferred with an honorary Doctor of Letters degree by the University of Canterbury in 2001.
# Elrick Irastorza

General Elrick James Martial Irastorza (born 29 September 1950 in Maillezais) is a French general, formerly Chief of Staff of the French Army. He has served a career in marine paratrooper infantry, notably in oversea operations.

## Biography

After studying at military preparatory high schools in Autun and Aix between 1961 and 1970, Irastorza joined the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr in September 1970. He graduated in 1972, obtaining the rank of lieutenant and opting for service in the Troupes de marine.

### Junior officer

From 1973, Irastorza commanded a combat section of the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment. Later, he joined the paratroopers by transferring to the 2nd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment, with the same rank. In 1979, he took part in Opération Tacaud, in Chad.
In 1980, promoted to captain, Irastorza was given command of a company of the 8th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment.
From 1982, he taught at the instruction centre for military preparation in Montpellier, until 1985 when he joined the general staff of the 3rd military region in Rennes as officer for logistics.

### Senior officer and higher studies

Irastorza then completed his studies and oriented himself towards a high-ranking career by attending the École d'application de l'infanterie, obtaining a Master of Advanced Studies in Defence and international relations in 1986 and attending the École supérieure de guerre the next year.
In 1989, he obtained the degree that validates training in command and general staff duties. He then joined the RIMAP as chief of operations.
Promoted to lieutenant-colonel, Irastorza assumed command of the 8e RPIMa in 1991. The next year, he supervised the 1st French battalion of the UNTAC.
From 1993 to 1996, Irastorza was desk officer and second in command at the complement officer of the general staff of the Army, in Paris. He then moved on to serve at the office of military personnel of the Army (DPMAT); from 2000, he was under-director of the DPMAT in charge of recruitment.

### General officer

Irastorza was promoted to brigadier general on 1 October 2000.
In 2002, Irastorza went to supervise the École d'application de l'infanterie. From 2004, he served as aid to the head of the chief of the Force d'action Terrestre.
From 15 June 2005 and June 2006, he commanded the Force Licorne in the Ivory Coast.
Irastorza has served as Chief of Staff of the French Army since 2 July 2008. He retired from the army on the 31 August 2011.

## Decorations and medals

* Commander of the Legion of Honour
* Commander of the Order of National Merit
* Cross of military valour
* Croix du Combattant
* Overseas Medal
* Medal of National Defence
* Medal of National gratitude d'Afrique du Nord
* Honorary Member of the Order of Australia (General Division)
# Emporius

Emporius was a Roman Latin rhetorician and the author of three short tracts titled De Ethopoeia ac Loco Communi Liber, Demonstrativae Maleteriae praeceptum and De Deliberatia Specie. He is believed to have flourished not earlier than the sixth century, chiefly from the circumstance that he refers in his illustrations to the regal power rather than to the imperial dignity, which he would scarcely have done had he lived before the revival of the kingly title.
Emporius was first edited by Beatus Rhenanus, along with some other authors upon rhetoric. The pieces named above will all be found in the Antiqui Rhetores Latini of Francois Pithou.
# Battle Cry (video)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth.net | 9/10 |
| Bravewords.com | |
| PureGrainAudio | |
| MediaMikes | |
Battle Cry is a live video released by Judas Priest on 25 March 2016 on DVD and on 1 April 2016 on Blu-ray. It was filmed at the Wacken Open Air festival on 1 August 2015 in front of a capacity of 85,000 people. A CD version was also released bundled with the DVD version as well. Both DVD and Blu-ray formats contain three bonus tracks recorded from their 10 December 2015 show at the Ergo Arena in Gdańsk, Poland.

## Reception

Chad Bowar of Loudwire stated "Priest have released a plethora of live albums over the years, and Battle Cry is a worthy addition to that canon. It effectively captures this era of the band, who have aged extremely gracefully and show no signs of slowing down any time soon."

## Track listing

All songs written by Rob Halford, Glenn Tipton and K.K. Downing, except where indicated.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 1 |
| Finnish Albums Chart | 1 |
| Canadian Albums Chart | 1 |
| US Billboard Music DVD Chart | 1 |
| Australian Albums Chart | 3 |
| German Albums Chart | 3 |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 3 |
| French Albums Chart | 3 |
| Belgian Albums Chart | 4 |
| Spanish Albums Chart | 5 |
| Austrian Albums Chart | 7 |

## Personnel

* Rob Halford – Vocals
* Glenn Tipton – Guitar, Vocals
* Richie Faulkner – Guitar, Vocals
* Ian Hill – Bass
* Scott Travis – Drums
# Emma Jacobina Christiana Marwedel

Emma Jacobina Christiana Marwedel, also known as Emma Marwedel (February 27, 1818 – November 17, 1893), was a German-American educator, known for her establishment of schools based upon Friedrich Fröbel's ideas.

## Early life

Marwedel was born on February 27, 1818, in Hann. Münden.

## Educator

Marwedel was a teacher in Germany. In 1867, she became the first director of the Girls' Industrial School in Hamburg. Leveraging Friedrich Fröbel's ideas, she also operated a kindergarten.
Elizabeth Peabody visited Marwedel in Germany and was impressed by her. After being invited by Peabody and Caroline Severance to come to the United States, Marwedel founded the first private kindergarten in Washington, D.C. by 1872. She developed a kindergarten teacher-training program and established additional schools near Long Island, Los Angeles, and Brentwood.
In 1880, she opened her model kindergarten, Pacific Kindergarten Normal School, which she operated for six years. She retired in 1886.

## Later years and death

Marwedel died on November 17, 1893, in San Francisco in a German hospital.

## Publications

* Conscious Motherhood: or the Earliest Unfolding of the Child in the Cradle, Nursery and Kindergarten (1887)
* The Connecting Link, to Continue the Three-Fold Development of the Child from the Cradle to the Manual-Labor School (1891)
* Undated pamphlets such as An Appeal for Justice to Childhood, Games and Studies in Live Forms and Colors of Nature for Home and School.
# Grabie

Grabie may refer to the following places:
* Grabie, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Grabie, Wieliczka County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Grabie, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Grabie, Bochnia County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Grabie, Kraków County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Grabie, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Grabie, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Grabie, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Otto II (disambiguation)

Otto II generally refers to Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor. It may also refer to:
Otto II may also refer to:
* Otto II, Duke of Saxony (912–973), also known as Otto the Great and Otto I (as Holy Roman Emperor)
* Otto II, Duke of Swabia (died 1047), member of the Ezzonid dynasty
* Otto II, Marquess of Montferrat (died 1084), a member of the Aleramid dynasty
* Otto II, Count of Habsburg (died 1111), one of the founding members of the Habsburg family
* Otto II, Count of Scheyern (died 1120), son of Otto I, House of Wittelsbach
* Otto II, Count of Chiny (1065–c, 1131), son of Arnold I and Adélaïs
* Otto II, Count of Duras (died 1147), son of Giselbert II and Gertrud
* Otto II, Margrave of Meissen (1125–1190), member of the House of Wettin
* Otto II, Count of Guelders (13th century), son of Gerard III and Margaretha of Brabant
* Otto II, Margrave of Brandenburg (died 1205), called The Generous (German: der Freigiebige)
* Otto II (bishop of Freising) (died 1220), 24th Bishop of Freising from 1184
* Otto II, Count of Burgundy (c. 1180–1234), also known as Otto I, Duke of Merania
* Otto II of Andechs and Merania (1208–1248), a member of the House of Andechs
* Otto II, Duke of Bavaria (1206–1253), son of Ludwig I and Ludmilla of Bohemia, and a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty
* Otto II, Count of Zutphen (12th century), son of Gottschalk, Count of Zutphen and Adelheid of Zutphen
* Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 1315), German prince of the House of Ascania
* Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1260s–1330), House of Welf and Prince of Lüneburg, 1277–1330
* Otto II, Count of Waldeck (died 1369), Count of Waldeck, 1344–1369
* Otto II, Count of Rietberg (died 1389), ruling Count of Rietberg, 1365–1389
* Otto II, Duke of Pomerania (1380s–1428), Duke of Pomerania-Stettin from the House of Griffins
* Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Osterode (1396–1452), son of Duke Frederick I of Brunswick-Osterode and Adelaide of Anhalt-Zerbst
* Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen (1380s–1463), member of the House of Welf,
* Otto II, Count Palatine of Mosbach-Neumarkt (1435–1499), the Count Palatine of Mosbach-Neumarkt, 1461–1499
* Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg (1528–1603), nicknamed the Younger
* Otto II of Hungary (1912–2011), the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, 1916–1919
# Ercheia scotobathra

Ercheia scotobathra is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Indonesia (Buru).
# Uwe Stickert

Uwe Stickert (born in Sonneberg, East Germany) is a German opera singer (tenor). After his education at the Musik-Gymnasium Belvedere and the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, he started with lyric tenor repertory such as Tamino in The Magic Flute and Belmont in Die Entführung aus dem Serail at the Theater Heidelberg and the Nationaltheater Weimar.

## Career

Since 2008 he has sung many roles by Mozart such as Tito in La clemenza di Tito, Don Ottavio in Don Giovanni and Ferrando in Così fan tutte, but has widened his range to the French grand opera. He was mentioned by Opernwelt as Singer of the Year for his Raoul de Nangis in Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots in 2014. He has appeared as Arnold in Guillaume Tell and as Leopold in La Juive by Halévy. He made his debut at Opéra de Nice as Raoul in Les Huguenots in 2016

## Prizes

* 2008: Debut 3rd prize

## Recordings

* Anna-Amalia von Sachsen-Weimar, Erwin und Elmire, Deutsche Schallplatten, 2007
* Franz Liszt, Works for Violin, Piano and Voice, Hänssler, 2011
* Böhmische Weihnacht, Werke u.a. von Vejvanowsky mit Ludwig Güttler, Edel Classics, 2014
# MZI

MZI may refer to:
* Mach–Zehnder interferometer
* Mazda MZI, a version of the Ford Mondeo V6 automobile engine
* MZI, IATA code for Mopti Airport, Mali
* mzi, ISO 639-3 language code for Ixcatlán Mazatec, one of the Mazatecan languages
# Boydtown, New South Wales

Boydtown is a village on Twofold Bay near Eden, on the far south coast of New South Wales, Australia. It was the original settlement in the bay, founded by Benjamin Boyd in 1843 to service his properties on the Monaro plains. The remains of whaling stations and the local landmark Boyd's Tower, a stone spotting tower used to look for whales, are all nearby.
Boyd imported sandstone from Sydney to construct a lighthouse on south head. He also commissioned inns and churches, housing and store rooms, wharves and stock-yards.
When Boyd's finances collapsed, the town was abandoned from the 1840s until the first renovation of the Seahorse Inn in the 1930s.
In modern times, Boydtown is the smaller of the two towns in the bay, consisting mainly of housing, tourist caravan parks and the more recently (2006) refurbished Seahorse Inn.
# Boye

Boye may refer to:
* Boye (surname)
* Boye County, in Hebei, China
* Boye (band), the Serbian and former Yugoslav alternative rock band
* Boye (dog), the poodle dog belonging to Prince Rupert of the Rhine
* Boye Brogeland (born 1973), Norwegian international bridge player
# Boye (surname)

Boye is a Danish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anker Boye (born 1950), Danish politician
* Erik Boye (born 1964), Danish footballer
* Jan Boye (1962–2011), Danish politician
* John Boye (born 1987), Ghanaian footballer
* Hans Jørgen Boye (born 1942), Danish Olympic rower
* Karin Boye (1900–1941), Swedish poet and novelist
* Martin Hans Boyè (1812–1907), Danish-American chemist
* Mame Madior Boye (born 1940), Senegalese politician
* Torben Boye (born 1966), Danish footballer
# Brain for Breakfast

Brain for Breakfast is the second studio album of the Italy-based musician, Tying Tiffany.

## Track listing

* "Chinga" - 1:53
* "Not a Shame" - 2:41
* "I Can Do It" - 4:18
* "Download Me" - 3:18 (feat. Wolfgang Schrodl)
* "I'd Rather Bet on Outsiders" - 3:35
* "Satellite" - 3:53
* "I Wanna Be Your MP3" - 2:10
* "Unstoppable Spanker" - 3:40 (feat. Santo Niente)
* "Pazza" - 2:57
* "Slow Motion [Nic Endo Remix]" - 4:20
* "Shake a Snake" - 2:19
* "Hollywood Hook" - 3:30
* "Easy Life" - 2:24
* "State of Mind" - 5:19 (feat. Pete Namlook)
# Maarten Kossmann

Maarten Kossmann (born 5 February 1966 in Zuidlaren, Netherlands) is a Dutch linguist who specializes in Berber languages. He is currently professor of Berber studies at Leiden University.
# Dragon Harper

Dragon Harper is a science fiction novel by the American-Irish author Anne McCaffrey and her son Todd McCaffrey, part of the Dragonriders of Pern series that she initiated in 1967. Published forty years later, it was the twenty-first in the series.
Dragon Harper and the previous novels Dragon's Kin and Dragon's Fire feature the character Kindan as a boy and young man, about 500 years after landing on Pern (500 AL). They were the first collaborations by mother and son.

## Plot description

Similar to Moreta: Dragonlady of Pern and Nerilka's Story (near the end of the Sixth Pass), this book is set in a time of a pandemic that threatens human life on Pern (just before the third return of Thread, or Third Pass).
The story focuses on the character Kindan, featured in Dragon's Kin, who has taken a position as an apprentice at the Harper Hall. In the school-like setting, Kindan has to deal with a bully, a blossoming forbidden relationship, and his role as a protector for new female apprentices after the Masterharper breaks the former taboo against female harpers. The book then deals with an influenza-like pandemic that threatens the lives of holders, as the Weyrs must maintain a quarantine to keep their rosters healthy enough to fight the next Threadfall.
The story additionally explains the loss of many of the records kept prior to, during and after colonization, further reducing the Pernese connection with its off-planet origins.
# Dry Lake Wind Power Project

The Dry Lake Wind Power Project in Navajo County is the first utility-scale wind farm in the U.S. state of Arizona. Starting in 2009, it was constructed in two phases having a total generating capacity of 128.1 megawatts (MW), and is selling the electricity to the Salt River Power District (SRP).

## History

Around 2003, rancher Bill Elkins began working with developer John Gaglioti and Northern Arizona University scientists to erect measurement towers on his land to measure wind speeds. He studied the local power grid to determine the feasibility of connecting a wind farm. Navajo County and Iberdrola officials credit Gaglioti and Elkins with attracting the first wind farm to Arizona.

## Project details

Phase 1 (34°39′36″N 110°17′03″W﻿ / ﻿34.66000°N 110.28417°W﻿ / 34.66000; -110.28417﻿ (Dry Lake Wind Power Project phase I)) consists of 30 Suzlon 2.1 MW wind turbines, for a total nameplate capacity of 63 MW. Iberdrola Renewables built the wind farm for $100 million. Based on wind measurements before construction began, Iberdrola estimated phase 1 would produce an average of 132,450 MWh annually. Depending on actual performance of phase 1, the company planned to install up to 209 more turbines in future construction phases.
Phase 2 (34°36′22″N 110°10′24″W﻿ / ﻿34.60611°N 110.17333°W﻿ / 34.60611; -110.17333﻿ (Dry Lake Wind Power Project phase II)) consists of 31 additional Suzlon turbines for a combined nameplate capacity of 65.1 MW. The location of phase 2 is about seven miles (11 km) northwest of Snowflake and three miles (5 km) southeast of phase 1.

## Electricity production

Dry Lake Wind Project Electricity Generation (MW·h) :
| Year | Dry Lake 1 (63 MW) | Dry Lake 2 (65.1 MW) | Total Annual MW·h |
| 2009 | 29,545* | – | 29,545 |
| 2010 | 118,777 | 16,139* | 134,916 |
| 2011 | 124,401 | 124,330 | 248,731 |
| 2012 | 112,688 | 114,097 | 226,785 |
| 2013 | 107,393 | 110,934 | 218,327 |
| 2014 | 117,246 | 121,525 | 238,771 |
| 2015 | 104,882 | 107,261 | 212,143 |
| 2016 | 112,321 | 116,380 | 228,701 |
| 2017 | 123,484 | 127,022 | 250,506 |
| Average Annual Production (years 2011-2017) ---> | Average Annual Production (years 2011-2017) ---> | Average Annual Production (years 2011-2017) ---> | 231,995 |
| Average Capacity Factor (years 2011–2017) ---> | Average Capacity Factor (years 2011–2017) ---> | Average Capacity Factor (years 2011–2017) ---> | 20.7% |
(*) partial year of operation

## Environmental effect

According to the USDOE, each 1000 MW of wind power capacity installed in Arizona will save 818 million US gallons (3,100,000 m$^3$) of water per year and eliminate 2.0 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions. Phase 1 of Dry Lake Wind Power Project would then eliminate:
${\frac {2,000,000{\mbox{ tons}}\times 63{\mbox{ MW}}}{1000{\mbox{ MW}}}}=126,000{\mbox{ tons}}$
of carbon dioxide, and save:
${\frac {818,000,000{\mbox{ gallons}}\times 63{\mbox{ MW}}}{1000{\mbox{ MW}}}}=51,534,000{\mbox{ gallons}}$
of water annually.
# Dry Lake (Churchill County, Nevada)

Dry Lake is a reservoir in the U.S. state of Nevada.
Dry Lake was named for the fact it often contained little water.
# Boyka

Boyka may refer to:
* Mia Boyka (born 1997), Russian singer
* Boyka: Undisputed, 2017 film
# Brandon Stewart

Brandon Stewart (born May 16, 1986) is an American former professional football defensive back who played the Canadian Football League (CFL). Stewart began his career with the Calgary Stampeders, recording two tackles in two games over a two-year span. On February 24, 2009, Stewart signed as a free agent with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and spent five seasons with the club. Upon becoming a free agent again, he signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on February 11, 2014. He spent two years with the Tiger-Cats before entering free agency again and signing a two-year deal with the BC Lions on February 9, 2016. Following his release from BC, he signed with the Montreal Alouettes on July 10, 2017.
# Brachymeles samarensis

Brachymeles samarensis, Brown's short-legged skink, is a species of skink endemic to the Philippines.
# Madhuranthaganallur

Madhuranthaganallur is a village located in the Keerapalayam panchayath, Chidambaram taluk, Cuddalore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
It is located 49 km to the south of District headquarters Cuddalore, 8 km from Keerapalayam, 230 km from state capital Chennai.
Chidambaram, Neyveli, Cuddalore, Sirkali, Virudhachalam are the nearby cities to Madhuranthaganallur.
Nearby Railway Stations is Chidambaram- 14 km . Nearby Airports Chennai Airport- 207 km, Trichy Airport - 170 km.

## List of streets

* Agrahaaram Street
* Sivan koil Street
* Reddiyar Mettu Street
* East Street
* West Street
* North Street
* South Street
* Main Road
* New Street
* Kuttakaran Street
* Manthakarai Street
* Periya Street ( North)
* Periya Street ( South)
* Small Street
* Puram Harijana Street

## Nearby schools

* Panchayath Union Middle School Madhuranthaganallur.
* Aadi dravidar Government Higher Secondary School Madhuranthaganallur.
* Thiruvalluvar Higher Secondary School Orathur - 3 km.
* DGM Higher Secondary School Sethiathope - 9 km.
* RCTHSS, Ramakrishna, Nandanar, Pachayapa, Nirmala matric, Venus Matric, Kamaraj Matric Higher Secondary schools in Chidambaram - 11 km.

## Nearby university and colleges

* Annamalai University in Chidambaram - 11 km.
* Sri Ragavendra Arts and Science College Keezhmoongiladi - 15 km.
* MRK Institute of Technology - Kattumannarkoil - 20 km.

## Tourist and historic places to visit

* periya nayagi temple in madhuranthaganallur
* sivan temple in madhuranthaganallur
* perumal temple in madhuranthaganallur
* Sri Ragavendra Swami birthplace in Buvangiri - 7 km.
* Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram - 11 km.
* Pichavaram Mangrove Forest - 20 km.
* Cuddalore Silver Beach - 57 km.
* Velankanni Temple - 125 km.
# MV FAS Provence

MV FAS Provence was a cargo ship that sank in January 2012 off the coast of Malta.
She was built in 1986 by Rickmers Reismühlen in Bremerhaven, Germany as MV Britta Thien, and sailed under the German flag for two years. She did not operate between 1988 and 1997, when she was renamed and reflagged as a Bahamian ship. She sank on 13 January 2012, about 80 miles (130 km) offshore from Fort Delimara, during a storm in the Mediterranean Sea while unmanned and under tow. At the time of her sinking, she was operated by Döhle (IOM) Ltd.
FAS Provence had a gross tonnage of 6,071 and a deadweight tonnage of 8,050 tonnes. She measured 129.6 metres (425 ft) in length and had a beam of 20.1 metres (66 ft). She was powered by a single diesel engine, and had a speed of sixteen knots.
# MV Federal Fuji

The Motor Vessel Federal Fuji is a bulk carrier built in 1986, by Nippon Kokan in Shimizu, Japan. The ship was built for Viken Lakers, based in Bergen, Norway. The Federal Fuji was involved in a collision with the M/V Tecam Sea in the port of Sorel, Quebec on 27 April 2000. The squat effect phenomenon is believed to be a factor in the collision.
Between 1993 and 1994, Federal Fuji was caught illegally dumping oil off the Canadian coast. The ship was flying a German flag at the time, and her owners were fined $25,000.
# Brash Island

Brash Island is an isolated island lying 9.3 kilometres (5 nmi) northwest of Darwin Island, off the southeast end of Joinville Island. It was surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1953, and so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee because the island lies in an area where there is a frequent occurrence of "brash ice" (an accumulation of floating ice made up of fragments not more than 2 m across).

## Important Bird Area

The island has been identified as a 63 ha Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports about 166,000 breeding pairs of pygoscelid penguins – probably mainly either Adélie or chinstrap penguins – based on a 2014 estimate from satellite imagery.