OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benoît Haffreingue

Benoît-Agathon Haffreingue (1785 – 1871) was a French priest based in Boulogne-sur-Mer.
He is known for having rebuilt the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Boulogne-sur-Mer as a result of what he believed was a call from God. Haffreingue was the principal of a private Jesuit boarding school for boys (now known as "Le collège Haffreingue-Chanclaire") in the town which included among its former students the New Zealand architect Francis Petre. He was appointed principal of the college in 1813 by the Vice-chancellor of the Academy of Douai and remained in this position until his death in 1871.
Haffreingue was born in the rural hamlet of Haringzelles, today a ruin. He was baptized at Audinghen on July 4, 1785. He was the son of the agricultural labourer François Hamerel and his wife Marie-Catherine. His early life is unknown. He obviously received a Jesuit education, and was ordained a priest sometime before 1813, the year he was appointed to the Jesuit school in Boulogne-sur-Mer.
In 1820, Haffreingue was walking past the derelict ruins of the old cathedral, destroyed during the French Revolution, close to the school, when he believed he received a call from God to rebuild the edifice. Acting on the call with money given by the families of his pupils, he bought the ground and the remains of the cathedral and built a small chapel for the college. A few months later a benefactor donated 48,000 French francs for further reconstruction; this sum was later doubled. With this money Haffreingue constructed in front of the new chapel a Renaissance-style rotunda for use as a public church. This further construction seems to have been the catalyst for an unprecedented wave of fund-raising. Money for the cathedral's reconstruction poured in from all over France, and England.
The cathedral once again became a place of pilgrimage, with visitors at first coming from Abbeville and Amiens, then from Belgium and England. The donations continued to pour in: the Emperor Napoleon III gave a gift of 1,000 francs, and also bestowed on Haffreingue the Legion of Honour.
The design of the reconstructed cathedral was said to have been inspired by St Paul's Cathedral in London, which in turn was inspired by the great Renaissance cathedrals of Italy. One of the greatest gifts to the reconstruction project was that of 147 different marbles donated by the Prince of Torlonia valued in 1860 at 500,000 francs. Artists imported from Rome worked on the decoration of the new building for over ten years, while a further 160 labourers worked towards the final completion.
The cathedral became the life's work of Haffreingue: it was his ambition that the church would be a meeting point for both the Catholic and Protestant communities. Remaining all his life a modest man, he erected a plaque above the gate to the cathedral reading "A Domino factum est" (tr. The work of the Lord).
In 1859 in recognition of his work Pope Pius IX named him a "protonotaire apostolic", thus according him the title of Monseigneur.
# Rafael Solis

Rafael Solis may refer to:
* Rafael Solis (boxer) (born 1959), former lightweight boxer from Puerto Rico
* Rafael Solis, former member of Mexican musical group AK-7
* Rafael Solís (jurist), former Nicaraguan Supreme Court Justice
# Christian Front

Christian Front may refer to:
* Christian Front (South Africa)
* Christian Front (United States)
* Indian Christian Front
* Irish Christian Front, founded in 1936
* Christian Democratic Front, São Tomé and Príncipe
* Christian Democratic Popular Front, Moldova
* Christian World Liberation Front, known as the Spiritual Counterfeits Project
# Mysteriet på Greveholm: Grevens återkomst

Mysteriet på Greveholm: Grevens återkomst ("The Mystery of the Count's Islet: The Return of the Count") was the Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar in 2012 and a follow up of the 1996 one.

## Plot

The series is a following up-story to the 1996 calendar Mysteriet på Greveholm, set 16 years later, when a new family has moved into the castle. The ghosts still remain in the castle, and they try their best to make the family stay for as long as possible because they felt very alone after the last family moved. However, due to mistakes made by both the ghosts and the family, something, or someone, more dangerous has different plans.

## Video

The series was released to DVD on 13 February 2013. It is still reguraly available on SVT's on-demand streaming service SVT Play.
# Flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase 1

Flavin adenine dinucleotide synthetase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FLAD1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes the enzyme that catalyzes adenylation of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) to form flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) coenzyme. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed.
# CJXR-FM

CJXR-FM, branded as Country 107.7, is a radio station which broadcasts a country format on 107.7 FM in Steinbach, Manitoba, Canada. The station, owned by Golden West Broadcasting, received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) on June 28, 2013. The station broadcasts with an effective radiated power of 30,000 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height of antenna above average terrain of 117.4 metres).
# Eumorpha satellitia

Eumorpha satellitia, the satellite sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The family was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1771. It lives from Brazil and northern Argentina north through Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies to south Texas and southern Arizona.
The wingspan is 114–134 mm. Adults are on wing from April to August and then again in October. They feed on the nectar of various flowers, including Petunia hybrida, Saponaria officinalis and Lychnis alba.
The larvae feed on Cissus pseudosicyoides and Cissus rhombifolia. Pupation takes place underground.

## Subspecies

* Eumorpha satellitia satellitia (Jamaica and from Mexico, Belize, Guatemala to Ecuador and further south into Bolivia, Brazil and Uruguay)
* Eumorpha satellitia excessus (Gehlen, 1926) (Brazil)
* Eumorpha satellitia licaon (Cramer, 1775) (extreme southern Texas, Mexico, Nicaragua and Costa Rica south to Brazil to Bolivia and Paraguay)
* Eumorpha satellitia posticatus (Grote, 1865) (Cuba and the Bahamas)

## Gallery

* E. s. excessus - dorsal view
* E. s. excessus - ventral view
* E. s. licaon Male - dorsal view
* E. s. licaon Male - ventral view
* E. s. licaon female - dorsal view
* E. s. licaon female - ventral view
* Female E. s. posticatus - Female dorsal view
* Female E. s. posticatus - Female ventral view
* Male E. s. posticatus - Male dorsal view
* Male E. s. posticatus - Male ventral view
# Gravy Train

Gravy Train may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Gravy Train, a 1974 American crime-comedy film
* GravyTrain, a 2010 Canadian comedy film
* The Gravy Train (TV series), a British series written by Malcolm Bradbury

## Music
### Performers

* Gravy Train (band), a 1970s British rock group
* Gravy Train!!!!, a 2000s American electro group
* Kev Gray & The Gravy Train, an alternative pop band formed in 2008

### Albums

* Gravy Train (Gravy Train album), 1970
* Gravy Train (Lou Donaldson album), 1962

### EPs

* Gravy Train (EP), a 2014 EP by Hoodoo Gurus

### Songs

* "Gravy Train", by Mark Knopfler from the single "Darling Pretty", 1996
* "Gravy Train", by Pig from Praise the Lard, 1991
* "Gravy Train", by Samson from Live at Reading '81, 1990
* "Gravy Train", by Snoop Doggy Dogg from Death Row: The Lost Sessions Vol. 1, 2009
* "Gravy Train", by Splinter from The Place I Love, 1974
* "Gravy Train", by Status Quo from In Search of the Fourth Chord, 2007
* "Gravy Train", by UB40 from For the Many, 2019
* "Gravy Train", by Yung Gravy from Sensational, 2019
* "The Gravy Train", by Ian Brown from Music of the Spheres, 2001
* "The Gravy Train", from the stage musical Expresso Bongo, 1958

## Other uses

* Gravy Train (dog food), an American dog food brand
* The Gravy Train, a 2003 book by Philip Bushill-Matthews
# Iordanes (consul)

Flavius Iordanes was a Roman general and politician. He was holding the office of magister militum per Orientem when the Western Emperor Anthemius appointed him consul with Messius Phoebus Severus for 470.
# Bernardim Freire de Andrade

Bernardino Freire de Andrade e Castro (Lisbon, 18 February 1759 – Braga, 17 March 1809) was a Portuguese Army general officer who was appointed, in July 1808, commander-in-chief of the Portuguese forces in the north of the country during the Peninsular War.

## Early career
### War of the Pyrenees

Freire saw action in the Roussillon in 1794-1795.

## Peninsular War

In July 1808, the Supreme Junta of Oporto appointed Freire commander-in-chief of the Portuguese forces in the north of the country.
Highly critical of the Convention of Cintra (August 1808), by which Junot's French forces were allowed to leave Portugal after their defeat at Vimeiro by the Anglo-Portuguese forces commanded by Sir Arthur Wellesley, Freire was also resentful of British influence in the country.
Freire died at Braga, lynched by a mob. Having secretly fled from Braga, he had been seized by the Ordenanza of Tobossa, and brought back to the camp as a prisoner. His second-in-command, Baron Eben, the colonel of the 2nd battalion of the Lusitanian Legion, had then thrown him into the gaol of Braga. Members of the Ordenanza later returned, dragged Freire out, and killed him in the street with their pikes. That same day, they also murdered Major Villasboas, the chief of Freire’s engineers, and one or more of his aides-de-camp.
The commander of the British invasion force, Sir Arthur Wellesley complained that it was difficult to cooperate with Freire.

## Promotions and Units

| Rank | Unit | Date |
| Lieutenant General | | 2 October 1808 |
| Commandant Chief | Army of Operations in Estremadura | 22 July 1808 |
| Field Marshal | | 25 February 1807 |
| Governor of Weapons | Porto Party | 25 February 1807 |
| Brigadier | | 25 January 1795 |
| Colonel | 13th Infantry Regiment of Peniche | 17 December 1794 |
| Lieutenant Colonel | 13th Infantry Regiment of Peniche | 24 September 1791 |
| Major | 13th Infantry Regiment of Peniche | 27 April 1790 |
| Captain | 5th Company, 13th Infantry Regiment of Peniche | 27 February 1787 |
| Lieutenant | 5th Company, 13th Infantry Regiment of Peniche | 9 October 1782 |
| Ensign | 5th Company, 13th Infantry Regiment of Peniche | 25 April 1782 |
| Cadet | 13th Infantry Regiment of Peniche | |
# HD 30432

HD 30432, also known as HR 1526, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the southern constellation of Caelum, the chisel. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.04, making it faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is estimated to be 310 light years distant. It appears to be approaching the Solar System, having a fairly constrained radial velocity of −6 km/s. Eggen (1993) lists it as a member of the old disk population.
HD 30432 has a stellar classification of K1 III, indicating that it is an evolved giant star. It is currently on the red giant branch, fusing a hydrogen shell around an inert helium core. It has 2.8 times the mass of the Sun and is estimated to be 455 million years old. At that age, the star has expanded to 9.5 times the radius of the Sun and now has a cool effective temperature of 4,758 K. Despite the low temperature, HD 30432 shines with a luminosity 39 times that of the Sun from its photosphere. It has a metallicity 16% below solar levels, making it slightly metal deficient. Like most giants, HR 1526 spins slowly, with its projected rotational velocity being lower than 1.3 km/s.
# Rovira, Tolima

Rovira is a town and municipality in the Tolima department of Colombia. The population of the municipality was 21,822 as of the 1993 census.

## Climate

Climate data for Rovira (Riomanso), elevation 2,020 m (6,630 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.6 (70.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.0 (62.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.8 (55.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.9 (55.2) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 12.5 (54.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 97.2 (3.83) | 125.1 (4.93) | 165.7 (6.52) | 215.1 (8.47) | 213.2 (8.39) | 146.9 (5.78) | 115.6 (4.55) | 107.1 (4.22) | 151.9 (5.98) | 185.7 (7.31) | 179.6 (7.07) | 125.1 (4.93) | 1,822.2 (71.74) |
| Average precipitation days | 12 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 192 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 89 | 88 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 88 | 90 | 89 | 88 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Gary Chalk

Gary Chalk (born 1952) is an English illustrator and model-maker.

## Biography

A native of rural Hertfordshire, Chalk began playing wargames at the age of fifteen. He took a BA in design and worked as a teacher of art and design before going freelance.
Chalk is perhaps best known for his contributions to the Lone Wolf series of gamebooks written by Joe Dever. In addition to Lone Wolf, Gary has been involved in the artwork for a number of other notable games and books. These include the board game Talisman, and the first six volumes of the Redwall series of children's books. He has also drawn maps for the entire selection of Warriors books by Erin Hunter.
Chalk and Ian Bailey created the game Fantasy Warlord (1990) to attempt to compete with Games Workshop's Warhammer Fantasy Battle.
In 2009–2010, Chalk illustrated Allan Frewin Jones' Sundered Lands books. He is also illustrating with original artworks the French edition of Mongoose Publishing's Lone Wolf RPG. Chalk was one of the illustrators of The Secret History of Giants (2008), by Ari Berk.

## Other games

* Battlecars and the expansion Battlebikes
* Cry Havoc
* Curse of the Mummy's Tomb
* Fantasy Warlord
* Cadwallon
* Devil Kings
* HeroQuest (Cards and Rulebook)
* Terror of the Lichemaster
# Flavin containing monooxygenase 1

Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FMO1 gene.
Metabolic N-oxidation of the diet-derived amino-trimethylamine (TMA) is mediated by flavin-containing monooxygenase and is subject to an inherited FMO3 polymorphism in humans resulting in a small subpopulation with reduced TMA N-oxidation capacity resulting in fish odor syndrome Trimethylaminuria. Three forms of the enzyme, FMO1 found in fetal liver, FMO2 found in adult liver, and FMO3 are encoded by genes clustered in the 1q23-q25 region. Flavin-containing monooxygenases are NADPH-dependent flavoenzymes that catalyzes the oxidation of soft nucleophilic heteroatom centers in xenobiotics such as pesticides and drugs.
# Q wave

Q wave or Q-wave may refer to:
* Love wave in elastodynamics
* the Q segment of the QRS complex in electrocardiography
# Eumorpha triangulum

Eumorpha triangulum is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is found throughout Latin America; namely Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and possibly south-eastern Paraguay.

## Description

The wingspan is 99–119 mm for males and 103–130 mm for females. It is similar to Eumorpha anchemolus, but the forewing upperside pattern is more contrasting and variegated. There is a prominent discal spot found on the greenish buff basal area of the hindwing upperside.
* Female dorsal
* Female ventral

## Biology

Adults are on wing year round.
The larvae feed on Saurauia montana and Cissus rhombifolia, as well as Actinidiaceae species. They have a well-developed anal horn in the first instar, becoming less prominent as the larvae develop.
# Irina Grigorieva (academic)

Irina Grigorieva, Lady Geim is a Professor of Physics at the University of Manchester and Director of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Doctoral Training in Science and the Applications of Graphene. She was awarded the 2019 David Tabor Medal and Prize of the Institute of Physics and was elected as a Fellow of the Institute.

## Early life and education

Grigorieva was born in Russia. She studied physics at the Institute of Solid State Physics in Russia and earned her PhD in 1989.

## Research and career

In 1990, Grigorieva moved to Nottingham with her husband Andre Geim. She visited the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge and Imperial College London to deliver seminars on her PhD research. Eventually, she joined the University of Bristol as a postdoctoral researcher. She moved to Nijmegen where she worked as a laboratory assistant.
Grigorieva suggested to Geim that he use a frog to demonstrate magnetic levitation, for which Geim won the Ig Nobel Prize.
She joined the University of Manchester in 2001, where she works in the Condensed Matter Physics group. When she joined the group, she started studying the adhesive mechanisms of the feet of gecko lizards. In 2003, she created a gecko-like adhesive that is self-cleaning and re-attachable. Grigorieva is a member of the Graphene Council.
Grigorieva is a Professor of Physics at the University of Manchester and Director of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Centre for Doctoral Training in Science and the Applications of Graphene. She works on the electronic and magnetic properties of two-dimensional materials. She is interested in superconducting materials and the application of graphene in spintronics. In 2013, she was the first to demonstrate that graphene could be magnetic through the use of non-magnetic atoms and vacancies. Defects in graphene carry Spin-½ magnetic moments.
In 2015, she demonstrated that it is possible to switch the magnetism in graphene on and off. She created small bubbles out of graphene and showed that they can withstand pressures of 200 megapascals, which is greater that in the deep ocean. To measure the pressure inside a graphene bubble, they used atomic force microscopy and a monolayer of boron nitride.
Grigorieva used graphene as a filter to remove subatomic particles, including taking protons from heavy water. This includes removing deuterium for the cleaning of nuclear waste.

### Awards and honours

* 2019 Institute of Physics David Tabor Medal and Prize

### Personal life

Grigorieva and husband, physicist Sir Andre Geim, have a daughter. She serves on the Board of Governors of Withington Girls' School.
# Gregory Township, Mahnomen County, Minnesota

Gregory Township is a township in Mahnomen County, Minnesota, United States. United States. The population was 97 at the 2000 census.
Gregory Township was named for Joseph Gregory, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 35.1 square miles (91 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$) of it (2.99%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 97 people, 36 households, and 29 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.8 inhabitants per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). There were 42 housing units at an average density of 1.2 per square mile (0.46/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 92.78% White, 5.15% Native American, and 2.06% from two or more races.
There were 36 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.2% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $31,875. Males had a median income of $22,917 versus $15,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,656. There were 5.6% of families and 7.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 11.1% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Radulph of Rivo

Radulph of Rivo (also Radulph of Tongres, Radulph van der Beken, Raoul de Tongres, Radulphus de Rivo) was a Dutch Roman Catholic historian and liturgist (van der Beken is probably his birthname, as rivus usually stands for the Dutch beek).

## Biography

He was born about 1350 in Breda, in the present province of North Brabant (Netherlands). He studied in various parts of Europe: in 1362 in Italy, between 1367 and 1375 at the Paris Sorbonne university and Orléans, where he studied canon and civil law. In 1371 he was already subdeacon.
In 1377, as Canon of the chapter of Tongeren, he was granted the deanery of this institution by Gregory XI. He entered in this position only in 1383. Meanwhile, he returned to Italy. In 1381 he was in Rome, where he was taught Greek by Simon of Constantinople, titular Archbishop of Thebes (Greece). After 1390, he was replaced at Tongeren by a vice-dean. During this time, he joined the new University of Cologne (founded in 1388), where he became rector about 1397/1398. He made his last journey to Rome somewhat shortly before that date.
In 1398 he returned to Tongeren, where he resumed his duties as dean of the chapter. He was dedicated to the maintenance of discipline during the disturbance caused by the Great Schism of the West. He exerted himself especially for the reform of the liturgy. He was a protector and guide of the Windesheim reform, as for instance at the Corsendonck abbey. Several of his works date from this period, while his liturgical writings were mainly composed during his second stay at Rome. He died on 3 November 1403 and was buried in the St.-Mary monastery church at Tongeren.

## Works

Besides some works on Latin grammar, mention must be made of his Historia de rebus gestis trium pontificium Leodiensium, a chronicle of the bishops of Liège (published by Jean Chapeauville in 3 volumes, Liège, 1612–16).
His liturgical works are the most important and the best of his writings, especially for the history of the Breviary and the Mass. Here he displays a great spirit of piety, showing at the same time much critical ability, learning and wide reading. He is decidedly in favour of maintaining ancient Roman liturgical customs and rejects recent modifications.
Among his writings especially notable are:
* Liber de canonum observantia (ed. Hilthorp, Cologne, 1508, and in "Maxima Patrum Bibliotheca", Lyons, vol. XXVI, 289);
** Proposition I (English translation)
** Proposition XXII (English translation)
** Proposition XXIII (English translation)
* Calendarius ecclesiasticus Generalis (printed Louvain, 1508);
* De psalterio observando
* Liber de Officiis ecclesiasticis
His most important writings were published by Mohlberg in 1915.
# Mısırcık, Kilis

Mısırcık is a village in the Kilis District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 213 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement of 15 houses inhabited by Turkmens.