OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neos Finance

Neos Finance was an Italian bank specialized in consumer credit. Before its closure, it was part of Intesa Sanpaolo Group.

## History

Neos Finance started as Finemiro SpA (Fin-Emi-Ro). In 1997 the parent company, Cassa di Risparmio in Bologna of Bank Group Casse Emiliano Romagnole, transformed the company into Finemiro Banca. The bank became part of Cardine Banca Group in 2000 and again part of Sanpaolo IMI in 2002. At the year of 2004, Sanpaolo IMI held 96.84% shares, Cassa di Risparmio della Repubblica di San Marino held 2.65% and Unibanca held 0.51%. In 2005 the bank changed its name to Neos Banca as well as Sanpaolo IMI reached 99.49% ownership ratio. On 2 January 2007, the bank followed Sanpaolo to merge into Intesa Sanpaolo Group, as well as reached 100% ownership. In 2009, a reverse merger was taken, which former subsidiary Neos Finance absorbed all the assets of Neos Banca.
In the year end of 2011, Neos Finance had an equity of €53,011,842; total asset of €4,983,684,044 and a net loss of €128,758,833. In 2004, the figures were equity €126.924 million, total assets €2,190,125,152 and net profits of €11,839,145. A scandal was also exposed in 2010.
On 1 January 2014 Mediocredito Italiano, another subsidiary of Intesa Sanpaolo, absorbed the leasing segment of Neos Finance, as well as rest of the business activity were merged into Intesa Sanpaolo Personal Finance on 1 April 2013.
# Neigenan

Neigenan is an ancient village located on the Great Salt desert of Iran; it is a village of Boushroyeh city. The oral history of the town dates its foundation back more than 2700 years. Another village with the same name is close to the city of Birjand. The village is reachable via the Iranian national railway, by transit through the city of Tabas.
The two main families in Neigenan are named Soltani and Ghanayee.
* This South Khorasan province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nemadoras humeralis

Nemadoras humeralis is a species of thorny catfish native to the Amazon basin where it can be found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Peru. This species grows to a length of 13.0 centimetres (5.1 in) SL.
# Edward Murphy (bishop)

Dominic Edward Murphy (b Balrothery 1651 - d Dublin 1728) was an Irish Roman Catholic bishop in the first third of the 18th century.
Murphy trained in the Irish College at Salamanca and was ordained a priest in Madrid, in 1677. He was consecrated Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin in 1715 and translated to the Archbishopric of Dublin in 1724. He died in post on 22 December 1728.
# Giovanni Cesari

Giovanni Cesari (25 June 1843 – 10 March 1904) was an Italian singer with a soprano acuto, or high soprano voice.
Together with Alessandro Moreschi, Domenico Salvatori and Domenico Mustafà, Cesari was a famous castrato singer of the late 19th century. Born in the town of Frosinone, he was dropped off at an orphanage in 1852 by his parents. Here he started his musical education under the direction of Gaetano Capocci, financed by the Sistine Chapel. He was then admitted, upon completing his studies, as a soprano to the Sistine Chapel Choir at the age of 17 in 1861. Cesari was overall a remarkable soprano, and although he possessed a veiled voice, he was a master of song with an optimal intonation and an exquisite trill.
In addition to being a soprano at the Sistine Chapel Choir, he was also director of sacred music at several churches of Rome (Santa Lucia al Gonfalone, Santo Spirito in Sassia, etc.), and he used to arrange concerts in Rome. In 1896 he was promoted to vice-director of the Cappella, sometimes substituting for the older maestro Domenico Mustafà. He died prematurely in Rome in 1904.
His voice can be heard, rather faintly, together with those of the other choristers on the Sistine Chapel recordings made by Fred Gaisberg in 1902.
# Giovanni Cerretani

Giovanni Cerretani (died 1492) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nocera Umbra (1476–1492).
On 17 August 1476, Giovanni Cerretani was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Nocera Umbra. He served as Bishop of Nocera Umbra until his death in July 1492.
# Edward S. Martin

Edward or Edwin S. Martin (1840 – December 23, 1901) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Born in 1840 in Ireland, Martin immigrated to the United States and was living in Philadelphia when he joined the U.S. Navy. He served during the Civil War as a quartermaster on the USS Galena. At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, he "performed his duties with skill and courage" as his ship assisted the disabled USS Oneida while under heavy fire. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later on June 22, 1865.
Martin's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Galena during the attack on enemy forts at Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Securely lashed to the side of the Oneida which had suffered the loss of her steering apparatus and an explosion of her boiler from enemy fire, the Galena aided the stricken vessel past the enemy forts to safety. Despite heavy damage to his ship from raking enemy fire, Martin performed his duties with skill and courage throughout the action.
Martin died on December 23, 1901, at age 60 or 61 and was buried at Cypress Hills National Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.
# Neil Lambert

Neil Lambert is a Professor in theoretical physics at King's College London. His research is primarily concerned with supersymmetry, string theory and M-theory.
Lambert graduated from University of Toronto with BSc in mathematics and physics in 1992. He did his graduate studies at Cambridge University.
He was also a staff physicist at CERN from 2010 to 2013.

## Education

BSc, University of Toronto (Graduated in 1992).
PhD, Cambridge University (Advisor: Paul Townsend. Graduated in 1996).

## Career

From 2000 to 2005 he held a PPARC Advanced Fellowship at King's College London, and later was given a lectureship and later a chair in 2009. He has also held post-doctoral positions at École normale supérieure (Paris) and Rutgers University. From 2010 to 2013 he was a staff physicist at CERN. He also holds the post of honorary advisor at BMUCO, which is a university student-led science organisation.

## Selected publications

* Bagger J, Lambert N. Gauge symmetry and supersymmetry of multiple M2-branes. Physical Review D. 2008 Mar 7;77(6):065008. According to Google Scholar, it has been cited 1307 times.
* Bagger J, Lambert N. Modeling multiple M2-branes. Physical Review D. 2007 Feb 26;75(4):045020. According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 975 times
* Bagger J, Lambert N. Comments on multiple M2-branes. Journal of High Energy Physics. 2008 Feb 28;2008(02):105.
* Bagger J, Lambert N. Three-algebras and N= 6 Chern-Simons gauge theories. Physical Review D. 2009 Jan 7;79(2):025002.*
* Lambert N, Papageorgakis C, Schmidt-Sommerfeld M. M5-branes, D4-branes and quantum 5D super-Yang-Mills. Journal of High Energy Physics. 2011 Jan 1;2011(1):83.
# Efinopegdutide

Efinopegdutide (MK-6024) is a dual agonist of the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors. It is being developed by Merck for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. It was also developed for type 2 diabetes and obesity but these indications were discontinued.
# Giulio Lorenzo Selvaggio

Giulio Lorenzo Selvaggio (b. Naples, 10 August 1728; d. Naples, November, 1772) was a canonist and archaeologist.

## Biography

Giulio Lorenzo Selvaggio entered the seminary of Naples in 1744, and was ordained priest in 1752. He subsequently devoted himself to the study of history, philosophy, and the Semitic languages. He became censor of books and synodal examiner for the archdiocese of Naples, and wrote the notes for the Italian edition of the ecclesiastical history of the Lutheran historian, Johann Lorenz Mosheim. Appointed professor of canon law in 1764, he published Institutionum canonicarum libri tres (Padua, 1770) and conferences in civil law, interesting from the standpoint of contemporary Neapolitan law. Thomas Maria Mamachi's work on Christian antiquities being unfinished, Selvaggio resolved to deal with the same subject in a smaller work, but he died before finishing it. His friend, Canon Kalephati, continued the publication of the Antiquitatum ecclesiasticarum institutiones (6 vols., Naples, 1772-6), prefacing them with a biography of the author: Commentarius de vita et scriptis J. L. Selvagii.
# Edward Strieby Steele

Edward Strieby Steele (1850–1942) was an American botanist.
Steele graduated from Oberlin College with a bachelor's degree in 1872 and a seminary degree in 1877. In 1889 he went to Washington, D.C., to work for the editorial staff of the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia. In Washington, D.C., on 28 January 1891 he married Grace Avery King (1848–1932). Mr. and Mrs. Steele were botanical co-collectors for many years. Edward S. Steele worked for the U.S. federal government for twenty-seven years in "various capacities including a botanical clerk for the U.S. Department of Agriculture as well as an editorial assistant for the United States National Museum, Division of Plants, 1912–1918, and an assistant botanist." He moved to Los Angeles in 1932 when his wife died. He and his niece, Helen Steele Pratt (1883–1965), were botanical co-collectors in Southern California and sent about 350 botanical specimens to the Oberlin herbarium.
Helen S. Pratt graduated from Oberlin College with an A.B. in 1906. She was a naturalist and nature teacher, credited as the main person responsible for California's adoption of the California quail as the state bird. Edward S. Steele's father, James Steele, was involved in helping the Amistad captives return to Africa.

## Eponyms

* Eutrochium steelei – discovered in 1990 by Eric E. Lamont and named in honor of Edward S. Steele
# Neivamyrmex swainsonii

Neivamyrmex swainsonii is a species of army ant in the family Formicidae.
# Giuseppe Civati

Giuseppe "Pippo" Civati (born 4 August 1975) is an Italian politician and publisher, former leader of Possible and a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2013 to 2018.

## Biography
### Comunal and Regional experiences

Very close to Romano Prodi, Civati was elected to the City Council of Monza in 1997 and the following year he became city secretary of the Democrats of the Left. From 2002 to 2004 Civati has been a member of the provincial secretariat of the DS in Milan, while from 2005 to 2006 he has been a member of the regional secretariat of the party in Lombardy. In April 2005, Civati was elected in the Regional Council of Lombardy.

### In the Democratic Party

After Walter Veltroni's resignation, on the occasion of the 2009 Democratic Party primaries, Civati supported Ignazio Marino.
Together with Matteo Renzi, Civati started in 2010 the Leopolda convention, being a member of the current of Rottamatori (Scrappers). With the passing years, Civati became critical of Renzi's positions and the two split.
With the 2013 election, Civati is elected to the Chamber of Deputies and promoted a dialogue between his party and the Five Star Movement. Civati criticized the decision to form a government with The People of Freedom, so he didn't support the Letta Cabinet and later voted against the Renzi Cabinet.
Civati ran for the role of Secretary of the PD in occasion of the 2013 primaries, but was defeated by Matteo Renzi. When Renzi became Prime Minister, Civati began to clash with the leadership of the party, until he decided to leave the Democratic Party in May 2015 and founded a new centre-left party named Possible.

### Free and Equal

Possible was one of the founder parties of the left-wing Free and Equal coalition. Civati ran for the Chamber of Deputies in occasion of the 2018 election, but failed the election and later resigned from the office of Secretary of Possible.

### 2019 European Parliament election

On the occasion of the 2019 European Parliament election Civati he was a candidate on the Green Europe list. After that an article by Il Foglio reported that two candidates on the list (Giuliana Farinaro and Elvira Maria Vernengo) had received support from the Green Front (led by Vincenzo Galizia, former leader of the youth section of the Tricolour Flame), Civati withdrew (informally) his candidacy and suspended his election campaign.
Civati was the most voted candidate on the list with 12,247 preferences, but he was not elected because EV got only 2.29% of the votes, below the 4% threshold established by the Italian electoral law.
# Neocollyris acutilabris

Neocollyris acutilabris is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 1994.
# Edward Ray

Edward Ray may refer to:
* Ed Ray (academic) (born 1944), American economist and academic administrator
* Ted Ray (golfer) (1877–1943), British professional golfer
* Eddie Ray (born 1947), former professional American football player
* Frank Edward "Ed" Ray (1921–2012), American bus driver who saved a group of students during the 1976 Chowchilla kidnapping
* Edward Wiley Ray (born 1926), record company executive, record producer and songwriter
# Edward Whitley

Edward Whitley may refer to:
* Edward Whitley (environmentalist), British industrialist, environmentalist and philanthropist
* Edward Whitley (politician) (1825–1892), English solicitor and Conservative Member of Parliament
# Edward Whitmore

Brigadier-General Edward Whitmore (1691 – 10 December 1761) was a British soldier who served in Europe and North America.

## Biography

He was born in England in 1691, a son of Arthur Whitmore of York, England. He served in the War of the Austrian Succession, and was made lieutenant-colonel of the 36th Regiment of Foot in 1747. He was promoted in July 1757, colonel of the 22nd Regiment of Foot, and next year was made brigadier general. He was at the Siege of Louisburg in 1758, and, after the surrender of the town, was left there as military governor.
On a voyage to Boston in December 1761, the ship put into Plymouth, Massachusetts harbor to seek shelter from contrary winds. On 10 December 1761, near Plymouth, Whitmore, going on deck at midnight, accidentally fell overboard and drowned. His body was taken up next morning near the Gurnet, and carried to Boston in the same vessel. He was buried on 16 December 1761 in the King's Chapel.
# Edward Whitley (environmentalist)

Edward John Whitley OBE is a British financial advisor and philanthropist.
A member of the Greenall Whitley brewing family, Whitley founded Whitley Asset Management, a privately owned investment advisory firm, in 2001. Prior to this he worked at NM Rothschild and as a TV presenter and Author. Edward Whitley authored two international bestsellers and was a frequent journalist for the Independent and the Times.
Whitley set up the Whitley Awards in 1993 in order to provide funding to local nature conservationists working around the world. One of the trustees of the Whitley Fund for Nature, which administers the awards and other grants, is Sir David Attenborough. The Princess Royal is Patron. Starting with an annual income of some £15,000 in 1993, the Whitley Fund for Nature is now supported by many donors, both individuals and other charitable trusts, and raises and distributes some £1 million a year. The charity has funded the work of over 190 conservation leaders working in 80 countries. The Whitley Awards are given at a ceremony at the Royal Geographical Society, London and are unofficially known as the Green Oscars.
Edward Whitley was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to wildlife conservation.

## Books

* The Graduates, Hamish Hamilton, 1986. ISBN 0241117887
* Gerald Durrell’s Army, John Murray, 1992. ISBN 0719549493
* Rogue Trader, co-authored with Nick Leeson, published by Little Brown, 1996 ISBN 0316879711

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Our Trustees". Whitley Fund for Nature.
* ↑ "No. 60534". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 June 2013. p. 14.
# Eikenberg

50°49′24″N 3°38′25″E﻿ / ﻿50.8233°N 3.6404°E﻿ / 50.8233; 3.6404
The Eikenberg (English: Oak Hill) is a hill and road in the municipality of Maarkedal, in the Belgian province of East Flanders. With an 82 m altitude top, it is one of many hill formations in the Flemish Ardennes, in the south of East Flanders.
The slopes of the hill are paved in cobbles, with a road gradually winding upwards from the Maarke brook to the top in Kerzelare village, 3 km east of Oudenaarde. The top of the climb is on the intercity road between Brakel and Oudenaarde. The cobbled climb is one of the regular sites in Flemish cycling races in springtime. In 1995 the road of the Eikenberg was classified as a protected monument.

## Cycling

The site is best known from road bicycle racing, as it is a regular climb in the Tour of Flanders. The Taaienberg was first included in the course in 1956, and has since often been included, although occasionally it is not run. It is a fairly long climb at 1200 meter, relatively shallow at 5.8% average, but its cobbled surface is the main difficulty of the climb.
In total the Eikenberg has been included in the Tour of Flanders route 40 times (1956-2015). In 2014 and 2015 it was the third climb of the day, situated between the Kortekeer and Wolvenberg.
Eikenberg is also a fixed location in Omloop Het Volk and is sometimes included in E3 Harelbeke, Dwars door Vlaanderen and Three Days of De Panne.
# Neri Corsini

Neri Corsini may refer to:
* Neri Corsini (1614–1678), cardinal from 1664 onwards
* Neri Maria Corsini (1685–1770), nephew of Pope Clement XII, made cardinal by his uncle in 1730
* Neri Corsini (died 1377), bishop of Fiesole from 1374 to 1377, see War of the Eight Saints
* Neri Corsini (fl. 1170), founder of the Corsini family
* Neri Corsini (1771–1845), Italian diplomat and politician
# Neoterebra sanjuanensis

Neoterebra sanjuanensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 16 mm and 30 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Mexico and Panama.
# Giuseppe Civran

Giuseppe Civran (1629 – 17 May 1679) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Vicenza (1660–1679).

## Biography

Giuseppe Civran was born in Venice, Italy in 1629. He was a Referendary of the Two Signatures (judge) in the Roman Curia. He was subsequently governor of four cities in the Papal States.
On 21 June 1660, he was appointed Bishop of Vicenza by Pope Innocent XI. He held a diocesan synod in Vicenza in 1666, and published the acts.
He served as Bishop of Vicenza until his death on 17 May 1679.
# Girls Will Be Girls (Klymaxx album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Girls Will Be Girls is the second album by R&B group Klymaxx. Released in 1982, Produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Lakeside members Otis Stokes and Stephen Shockley with Dynasty member William Shelby. This would be one of the first acts Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis would begin their writing and production career outside of The Time.

## Track listing

* "Girls Will Be Girls" (Otis Stokes) - 6:09
* "Wild Girls" (Terry Lewis, James Harris) - 6:01
* "Convince Me" (Lynn Malsby, Stephen Shockley, Lorena Stewart) - 5:15
* "The Man in My Life" (Dana Meyers, Dwight T. Smith, Joyce Irby) - 5:27
* "Heartbreaker (I'm Such a Mess)" (Bernadette Cooper, Cheryl Cooley) - 4:27
* "All Turned Out" (Bernadette Cooper, Ernest "Pepper" Reed, Joyce Irby, Judy Takeuchi, Lynn Malsby) - 4:54
* "Offer I Can't Refuse" (Stephen Shockley) - 4:51
* "If You Love Me" (Otis Stokes) - 5:11
* "Don't Hide Your Love" (William Shelby, Lorena Stewart) - 4:11

## Personnel

* Lorena Porter Hardimon – lead and backing vocals
* Lynn Malsby – keyboards, backing vocals
* Robbin Grider – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals
* Cheryl Cooley – guitar, backing vocals
* M. Ann Williams – guitar
* Joyce "Fenderella" Irby – bass, backing vocals
* Bernadette Cooper – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Judy Takeuchi – percussion, backing vocals
Arrangement Credits
* Klymaxx – rhythm and vocal arrangements
* Jimmy Jam – rhythm and vocal arrangements
* Terry Lewis – rhythm and vocal arrangements
* Dana Meyers – vocal arrangements
* Earnest Reed – rhythm arrangements
* William Shelby – rhythm and vocal arrangements
* Stephen Shockley – rhythm and vocal arrangements
* Otis Stokes – rhythm and vocal arrangements
* Benjamin Wright – string arrangements
* Janice Gower – string contractor
Production
* Otis Stokes – producer (1, 8)
* Jimmy Jam – producer (2, 4, 5, 6)
* Terry Lewis – producer (2, 4, 5, 6)
* Stephen Shockley – producer (3, 7)
* Joyce "Fenderella" Irby – co-producer (4)
* Bernadette Cooper – co-producer (5)
* William Shelby – producer (10)
* Dick Gafferty – executive producer
* Robert Brown – engineer
* Steve Hodge – engineer, mixing
* Taavi Mote – engineer, mixing
* Jim Shifflett – engineer
* Steve Williams – engineer
* Judy Clapp – assistant engineer
* David Egerton – assistant engineer
* Mishel Persley – assistant engineer
* Wally Traugott – mastering
* Dina Andrews – production direction
* Ron Coro – art direction
* Kristen Kassell Nikosey – art direction, design
* Randee St. Nicholas – photography

### Studios

* Recorded at Studio Masters (Los Angeles, California).
* Mixed at Larrabee Sound Studios (Hollywood, California).
* Mastered at Capitol Studios (Hollywood, California).
# Eilema gainsfordi

Eilema gainsfordi is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2010. It is found in South Africa.
# Girolamo Sarriano

Girolamo Sarriano, C.R. (1580–1627) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Vico Equense (1611–1627).

## Biography

Girolamo Sarriano was born in Naples, Italy in 1580 and ordained a priest in the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence. On 31 January 1611, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Vico Equense. He served as Bishop of Vico Equense until his death on 23 July 1627. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Cristoforo Caetani, Coadjutor Bishop of Foligno (1623).
# Girolamo Saladini

Girolamo Saladini (Lucca, 22 July 1735 – Bologna, 1 June 1813) was an Italian mathematician.

## Biography

Saladini was one of the brightest pupils of the Italian mathematician Vincenzo Riccati, with whom he had a fruitful collaboration: together they wrote the Institutiones analyticae, an extensive treatise on mathematical analysis published in three volumes in Bologna in 1765–1767. In 1775, Saladini published an Italian translation of the work.
Saladini taught geometry, astronomy and higher mathematics at the University of Bologna. He was an early member of the Accademia nazionale delle scienze. He published many articles, works and memoirs in various specialized Italian publications.
In a memoir written by himself and dated 1808, entitled Sul principio delle velocità virtuali ("On the principle of virtual speeds"), starting from the work carried out by the mathematicians Vittorio Fossombroni and Vincenzo Angiulli, he tried to prove the Principle of Virtual Work by trying to avoid the main difficulties, including the presence of constraints.

## Works

* Elementa geometriae infinitesimorum (in Latin). Bologna: Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino Bologna. 1760.
* Nuovo metodo delle proporzioni geometrica, aritmetica ed armonica. Bologna. 1761.
* Girolamo Saladini; Vincenzo Riccati (1765). Institutiones analyticae (in Latin). Bologna: Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino Bologna.
* Intorno ad un nuovo metodo di determinare l'orbite delle comete. Stamperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino Bologna. 1770.
* Compendio d'analisi. In Bologna: Stammperia di S. Tommaso d'Aquino Bologna. 1775.
* Sul principio delle velocità virtuali, Memoria dell'Istituto Nazionale Italiano, t. II, par. la, pp. 399–420, Bologna, 1808.