OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erzherzog Rainer-Medaille

The Erzherzog Rainer-Medaille of the Kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (now "Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Österreich") was awarded annually to a scientist in commemoration of Archduke Rainer of Austria (1827–1913).

## Rainer Medalists

* 1912: Erwin Baur, German botanist (1875-1933)
* 1912: Theodor Boveri, German geneticist (1862-1915)
* 1914: Ross Granville Harrison, American biologist (1870-1959)
* 1914: George Reber Wieland, American paleontologist (1865–1953)
* 1921: Hans Winkler, German botanist (1877-1945)
* 1921: Othenio Abel, Paleontologist, paleobiologist (1875-1946)
* 1923: Nils Heribert-Nilsson, Swedish botanist and geneticist (1883-1955)
* 1923: Karl von Frisch, German-Austrian ethologist (1886-1982)
* 1925: Fritz von Wettstein, Czech-Austrian botanist (1895-1945)
* 1925: Richard Hesse, German zoologist
* 1927: August Thienemann, German zoologist (1882-1960)
* 1927: Gunnar Vilhelm Täckholm, botanist (1891-1933)
* 1929: Erik Stensiö, Swedish ichthyologist
* 1929: Fritz Knoll, Austrian botanist (1883-1981)
* 1931: Werner Lüdi, Swiss botanist (1888-1968)
* 1933: Heinrich Walter, German-Russian botanist and eco-physiologist (1898-1989)
* 1933: Paul Buchner, German zoologist
* 1935: Lothar Geitler, Austrian botanist and cytologist (1899-1990)
* 1935: Jürgen Wilhelm Harms, German zoologist
* 1937: Sven P. Ekman, Swedish ostracodologist (1876-1964)
* 1937: Karl Schnarf, botanist (1879-1947)
# Kirsten Olesen

Kirsten Olesen (born 1949) is a Danish actress who since 1979 has been with Copenhagen's Royal Danish Theatre. In Denmark, she is known above all for taking the part of Agnes, a housemaid, in the popular television series Matador (1978–1982). Internationally, she has starred in the title role of Lars von Trier's Medea (1988).

## Biography

Born on 10 May 1949 in Aarhus, Kirsten Olesen was the daughter of Jens Oscar Olesen (1912–1987) and Sigrid Marie Lange (1912–1999). After matriculating from Horsens Statsskole, she attended the drama school at Odense Teater where she completed her studies in 1971. After a period with the theatre group Banden in Odense, she moved to Copenhagen where she acted in various theatres, gaining recognition as Alma in Tennessee Williams' Summer and Smoke at the Hvidovre Teater in 1976 and as Caroline Mathilde in Sven Holm's Struense var her at Folketeatret the following year. But it was in 1977 at Strøghus Teatret that she became widely acclaimed for her performance of the title role in Euripides's Electra.
In 1979, for playing Kirsten in Bille August's 1978 film Honningmåne (In My Life), she received a Bodil for best leading actress.
While she became attached to Copenhagen's Royal Theatre in 1979, she also appeared in many films and television series, especially as Agnes in Matador playing the modest role of a housemaid which, given her talented performances, was subsequently enhanced by the author Lise Nørgaard. Her stage performances have varied from classical Greek tragedies to Shakespeare, Schiller, Ibsen, Strindberg and Eugene O'Neill.
More recently, she has been acclaimed for her role as Veronika in the Danish TV series Arvingerne or The Legacy (2014).

## Awards and honours

In addition to her Bodil in 1979, she was honoured as a Knight of the Dannebrog in 1988, as a Knight 1st Class in 1997, and as a Commander in 2007. She has also received the Robert Award for the Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her performance the 1985 film Elise. In 1991, she was awarded the Danish Teaterpokalen.
# Eschweilera reversa

Eschweilera reversa, synonym Eschweilera pittieri, is a species of woody plant in the Lecythidaceae family. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
# Kingston, West Virginia

Kingston is an unincorporated community and coal town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Kingston is 8.5 miles (13.7 km) west of Oak Hill.
Kingston was named in 1910 by mining officials.
# 1996 EA-Generali Ladies Linz – Doubles

Meredith McGrath and Nathalie Tauziat were the defending champions but only McGrath competed that year with Manon Bollegraf.
Bollegraf and McGrath won in the final 6–4, 6–4 against Rennae Stubbs and Helena Suková.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Manon Bollegraf / Meredith McGrath (champions)
* Rennae Stubbs / Helena Suková (final)
* Els Callens / Laurence Courtois (semifinals)
* Alexandra Fusai / Karin Kschwendt (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Bollegraf M McGrath | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Appelmans M Oremans | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | M Bollegraf M McGrath | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Dahlman L Němečková | 2 | 6 | | WC | J Halard-Decugis M Maleeva | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Halard-Decugis M Maleeva | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 1 | M Bollegraf M McGrath | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | E Callens L Courtois | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | E Callens L Courtois | 4 | 2 | | | | |
| | B Schwartz K Studeníková | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | E Callens L Courtois | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Cecchini L Garrone | 5 | 3 | | | D Krajčovičová P Langrová | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Krajčovičová P Langrová | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Manon Bollegraf Meredith McGrath | 6 | 6 |
| | S Farina C Porwik | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Rennae Stubbs Helena Suková | 4 | 4 |
| | O Lugina N Medvedeva | 6 | 6 | | | O Lugina N Medvedeva | 6 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | W Probst C Singer | 6 | 2 | 7 | | W Probst C Singer | 2 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Fusai K Kschwendt | 2 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | W Probst C Singer | 3 | 1 | | | | |
| Q | S Noorlander S Rottier | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 2 | R Stubbs H Suková | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | E Makarova E Maniokova | 4 | 6 | | Q | S Noorlander S Rottier | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| LL | B Schett M Schnell | 1 | 2 | | 2 | R Stubbs H Suková | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Stubbs H Suková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Erzberger v TUI AG

Erzberger v TUI AG (2017) C-566/15 is an EU law and European labour law case, concerning the scope of free movement of workers, in relation to codetermination.

## Facts

Erzberger, a shareholder in TUI AG, a travel company, claimed its structure violated the free movement of workers provisions in the TFEU by following German law's minimum requirement for workers to vote for its supervisory board. The German Codetermination Act 1976 (Mitbestimmungsgesetz 1976) §1 requires workers in Germany, but not necessarily those working in other countries, have the right to vote for the supervisory board. Erzberger argued the ‘supervisory board should have been composed only of members designated by the company’s shareholders.’ Erzberger argued the Codetermination Act 1976 violated EU law by not enabling non-German workers to vote, on the theory that people would be deterred from moving from one member state to another within a country if they might lose voting rights. He argued this violated TFEU article 18, on non-discrimination, and article 45 on free movement.

## Judgment

The Court of Justice held that codetermination rules are not an ‘impediment to free movement of workers’ in the European Union. TFEU article 18 was irrelevant because article 45 was the more specific rule, but article 45 was not engaged at all. Workers who worked abroad would have no factor linking them to ‘any of the situations governed by EU law’ (at [28]). Furthermore, territorial limits to rights are ‘objective and non-discriminatory’ ([38]).
# Kiratpur

Kiratpur may refer to:
* Kiratpur, Bijnor, city and a municipal board in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh, India
* Kiratpur Raja Ram, village in the Vaishali district of Bihar, India
* Kiratpur Sahib, town in Rupnagar district, Punjab, India
# Klevenville, Wisconsin

Klevenville is an unincorporated community located in the town of Springdale, Dane County, Wisconsin, United States.

## History

A post office called Klevenville was established in 1891, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1952. The community was named for Iver Kleven, a pioneer settler.
# Klaus Esser

Klaus Esser is a German lawyer and former CEO of Mannesmann. He current serves as an Advisory Director at General Atlantic.

## Career

In 1999, Esser was appointed as CEO of Mannesmann, where he oversaw the firm's hostile takeover by Vodafone. Despite his initial opposition to Vodafone's acquisition attempts, Esser ultimately agreed to a price of $180 billion. Immediately following the buyout, Esser received a bonus payment worth approximately $15 million. The payment provoked outrage in Germany, where executive salaries remained lower than in Britain or the United States.

## Criminal Trial

Shortly after the acquisition, German prosecutors launched a criminal investigation into Esser's conduct to determine whether the promise of redundancy payments by Vodafone had influenced Esser's decision to approve the deal. Along with six other former managers of the company, he was charged with criminal breach of trust. Ultimately, Esser and his co-defendants were acquitted by Düsseldorf's regional court.
In 2005, prosecutors launched an appeal in Germany's federal court, describing the financial award given to Esser as "unique in its level." The case culminated in a settlement, with Esser paying 1.5 million euros in return for prosecutors dropping the charges levied against him.
# 1993–94 Southwest Texas State Bobcats men's basketball team

The 1993–94 Southwest Texas State Bobcats men's basketball team represented Southwest Texas State University in the 1993–94 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bobcats, led by head coach Jim Wooldridge, played their home games at Strahan Arena in San Marcos, Texas as members of the Southland Conference.
The Bobcats finished second in the regular season conference standings, and then won the Southland tournament to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament – the first appearance in program history. As No. 15 seed in the Midwest region, Southwest Texas State was beaten by No. 2 seed UMass, 78–60.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Dec 17, 1993* | | vs. Kansas State | L 58–59 | 4–2 | Neal S. Blaisdell Center Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Dec 18, 1993* | | vs. Mercer | W 69–51 | 5–2 | Neal S. Blaisdell Center Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Southland tournament ||||||
| Mar 4, 1994* | | vs. Sam Houston State Quarterfinals | W 65–56 | 23–6 | Fant-Ewing Coliseum Monroe, Louisiana |
| Mar 5, 1994* | | vs. Nicholls State Semifinals | W 68–65 | 24–6 | Fant-Ewing Coliseum Monroe, Louisiana |
| Mar 6, 1994* | | vs. North Texas Championship game | W 69–60 | 25–6 | Fant-Ewing Coliseum Monroe, Louisiana |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 17, 1994* | (15 MW) | vs. (2 MW) No. 8 UMass First round | L 60–78 | 25–7 | Kansas Coliseum Wichita, Kansas |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. MW=Midwest. All times are in Central. ||||||
Source
# Esperance Land District

Esperance Land District is a land district (cadastral division) of Western Australia, located within the Eucla Land Division on the state's south coast. It spans roughly 33°15'S - 34°00'S in latitude and 121°00'E - 122°20'E in longitude.

## Location and features

The district is located on the Southern Ocean coast, roughly centred on the town of Esperance and extending west to Young River, east to Rossiter Bay, and north about 65 kilometres (40 mi) inland. It includes the following townsites and areas, with year of gazettal noted:
* Coomalbidgup (1961)
* Dalyup (1962)
* Esperance (1893)
* Gibson (1921)
* Scaddan (1924)
* Shark Lake (1967)
* Dalyup Agricultural Area (1896)
* Doombup Agricultural Area (1898)
* Myrup Agricultural Area (1894)

## History

On 20 August 1896, Harry Johnston, the Deputy Surveyor General of Western Australia, recommended that four new districts be created in the Esperance region. On 22 August, the Under Secretary for Lands advised the responsible Minister: "The time has fully arrived for declaring some additional districts along the South coast, and I recommend that Mr Johnston's recommendation be adopted. There is no provision in any Act or Regulations for the declaration of land districts and counties. It is only an office arrangement [...] though in the new Act that is in contemplation, proper provision is made for the declaration of Districts and Counties in a regular manner." The Minister approved the names on 11 September, and on 23 September 1896 the District was added to the Standard Plans in use by the Department of Lands and Surveys. As it was approved prior to the Land Act 1898, its boundaries were never gazetted.
# Knightmare (1987 video game)

Knightmare is a video game released by Activision in 1987 for ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, and Atari ST. It was written by Mev Dinc, J.P. Dean, E.M. Dean and Nick Cooke, and is based on the Anglia Television show Knightmare. Four years later, Mindscape released entirely different game based on the show, also called Knightmare, for the Atari ST and Amiga.

## Gameplay

The player is trapped in a dungeon and must attempt to escape by solving various puzzles. Casting spells is also a part of the gameplay. There are six spells: Anvil, Casper, Alchemy, Ice, Toad and Metamorph. Each has a unique result. The game is controlled by using both the joystick and keyboard. Foes include spiders and monsters.

## Reception

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Sinclair User | SU Classic |
Zzap!64 reviewed the Commodore 64 version of the game and said Knightmare is a pretty tough game, but is worth playing if you are an adventure game fan. It noted that the audio in the game is poor, with no music and only sound effects. The magazine rated the game 66 percent. Sinclair User magazine rated the game highly, drawing attention to the interesting subplots and the originality of the gameplay. Computer and Video Games magazine said that the gameplay in Knightmare is much simpler than the concept used in the television show. The magazine praised the puzzles and style, calling Knightmare a thoroughly enjoyable game.
# Kiyohara clan

The Kiyohara clan (清原氏, Kiyohara-shi) was a powerful clan of the far north of Japan during the Heian period, descended from Prince Toneri, son of Emperor Tenmu (631–686).
Kiyohara no Fusanori (9th century) had two sons: the elder was the ancestor of the samurai branch family of Dewa Province; the younger of the kuge (court nobles) branch of the clan.
The position of Governor of Dewa province was passed down within the family; the Kiyohara are particularly known for their involvement in the Zenkunen and Gosannen Wars of the 11th century.
The Early Nine Year's War (前九年合戦, Zenkunen kassen) erupted in 1051, when Minamoto no Yoriyoshi and his son Yoshiie arrived in the north, from Kyoto, as agents of the Imperial court. They were there to put an end to a conflict between the Governor of Mutsu Province (which bordered the Kiyohara's Dewa) and the Chinjufu-shōgun (Defender of the North), Abe no Yoritoki. The Kiyohara Governor of Dewa contributed warriors to the Minamoto effort, and aided in their victory over the Abe clan, which was achieved in 1063.
The Kiyohara then took over the administration of Mutsu, along with Dewa. Within the next twenty years, quarrels and conflicts arose within the family over differing interests arising from intermarriage with different warrior families. Kiyohara no Masahira, Iehira and Narihira, heads of branches of the family, created such a disturbance that Minamoto no Yoshiie, who had taken the formerly Abe post of Defender of the North, felt it necessary to interfere in the conflict. In 1083, he was appointed Governor of Mutsu, and arrived in the north to attempt to resolve the situation peaceably; he soon was forced to resort to gathering his own troops. After much fighting, the violence came to an end; Iehira and his uncle Kiyohara no Takahira had been killed, the other Kiyohara leaders surrendered. Control of both Dewa and Mutsu then passed to Fujiwara no Kiyohira, an ally of Yoshiie.
The kuge branch continued their legacy of scholarship, spawning writers, scholars, poets and artists. The descendants possessed hereditarily the office of daigeki. Kiyohara no Yorinari (1122–1189), son of the Daigeki Kiyohara no Suketada, was governor of Etchū Province and excelled in law, literature and history. The clan's Kyoto mansion, along with all the books and scrolls contained within, was destroyed in the Ōnin War of the late 15th century.

## Kiyohara of note

* Kiyohara no Fukayabu
* Kiyohara no Motosuke
* Sei Shōnagon - daughter of Motosuke, and one of the most famous women poets in all of Japanese history
* Kiyohara no Natsuno - jurist of the 9th century
* Kiyohara no Takahira
* Kiyohara no Iehira
* Kiyohara no Masahira
* Kiyohara no Narihira
# Kiyohara Yukinobu

Kiyohara Yukinobu (1643–1682) was a Japanese painter and one of the foremost women identified with the Kanō school. Her father Kusumi Morikage was also a painter and her mother Kuniko was the niece of his longtime teacher and patron Kanō Tan'yū. Yukinobu lived in Kyoto and likely studied under her father. Her work covered a wide variety of formats ranging from small scrolls to large screens. Thematically she was skilled in the Yamato-e style but was also notable for producing many works depicting women including legendary figures such as Murasaki Shikibu.$^{:219,232–233}$ Because many of Yukinobu's works are signed and sealed with her name, it suggests she had achieved enough recognition to receive commissions from middle class townspeople and samurai. A pair of her screens, Birds and Flowers of the Four Seasons (late 17th – early 18th century) was shown publicly for the first time in 2015 as part of an exhibition at the Kosetsu Memorial Museum in Tokyo.
Ihara Saikaku's The Life of an Amorous Woman includes a story in which a courtesan commissions a work from Yukinobu.$^{:242}$
# Esopus Island

Esopus Island is an uninhabited island in the Hudson River. It is part of Margaret Lewis Norrie State Park, located in the town of Hyde Park in Dutchess County, in the state of New York.

## Geography

The island is located to the east of the center of the river channel, 84 miles (135 km) north of the river's mouth at New York City, roughly 1,200 feet (370 m) offshore, southwest of Norrie Point in Staatsburg, and opposite the mouth of Black Creek in the town of Esopus on the west shore. It is approximately 1,500 feet (460 m) long. In an 1894 book its shape was compared to "a great stranded and petrified whale". There is a beach on the southeast side and shoals at the north end. The island is wooded with outcrops of rock. It is part of Margaret Lewis Norrie State Park and of the Hudson River Watertrail and has campsites, picnic areas, trails, and fishing access points, but can be reached only by boat.
To the south of the island is the much smaller Bolles Island, which is private property with a residence.

## History

The Lenape Indians are presumed to have made use of the island, and a stone on the east shore shows signs of human working, resembling a megalith. There is a legend of a Jesuit missionary killed on the island by the Indians.
In October 1777, during the Revolutionary War, a British fleet laid off Esopus Island prior to destroying Kingston, then the provincial capital.
In the second half of the 19th century the island was part of the estate of Robert Livingston Pell and was known as Pell Island.
Aleister Crowley spent 40 days and 40 nights on Esopus Island (which he spelled "Oesopus") in 1918, translating the Tao Te Ching, meditating, and painting slogans on the rocks with red paint. Friends had given him money to buy a tent, a canoe, and stores for his retreat to the island, but instead of food he bought the paint, brushes, and rope for rappeling, saying that he would be "fed by ravens". Local people as well as friends brought him supplies.
It was illegal to camp on the island until it was incorporated into the New York State parks system.

## In popular culture

Esopus Island is featured prominently in the novel Piper Houdini: Nightmare on Esopus Island, in which Aleister Crowley returns to the island in 1926 to complete the ritual workings he began in 1918.
# 1994 Milan–San Remo

The 1994 Milan–San Remo was the 85th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1994. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Giorgio Furlan of the Gewiss–Ballan team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Giorgio Furlan (ITA) | Gewiss–Ballan | 7h 05' 20" |
| 2 | Mario Cipollini (ITA) | Mercatone Uno–Medeghini | + 20" |
| 3 | Adriano Baffi (ITA) | Mercatone Uno–Medeghini | + 20" |
| 4 | Stefano Zanini (ITA) | Navigare–Blue Storm | + 20" |
| 5 | Kai Hundertmarck (GER) | Motorola | + 20" |
| 6 | Fabio Baldato (ITA) | GB–MG Maglificio | + 20" |
| 7 | Ángel Edo (ESP) | Kelme–Avianca–Gios | + 20" |
| 8 | Fabiano Fontanelli (ITA) | ZG Mobili | + 20" |
| 9 | Andrei Tchmil (MDA) | Lotto | + 20" |
| 10 | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) | ONCE | + 20" |