OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roscoe Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota

Roscoe Township is a township in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 784 at the 2000 census.
At its high point, the township had a convenience store, school and more. Today - little is left to identify it other than a group of houses on the corner of Cty 27 blvd. and Cty 11 blvd.
Roscoe Township was organized in 1858, and named after Roscoe, Illinois, the hometown of an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.6 km$^2$), of which 35.8 square miles (92.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 784 people, 258 households, and 222 families residing in the township. The population density was 21.9 people per square mile (8.5/km$^2$). There were 265 housing units at an average density of 7.4/sq mi (2.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.36% White, 0.26% African American, 0.13% Native American and 0.26% Asian.
There were 258 households, out of which 44.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.2% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.6% were non-families. 11.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $56,719, and the median income for a family was $59,167. Males had a median income of $35,909 versus $25,469 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,472. About 2.6% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Guestia (disambiguation)

Güestia are mythical beliefs in rural Galicia.
Guestia may also refer to:
* Guestia (fungus), a sac fungus genus in family Xylariaceae
* Guestia (moth), a concealer moth genus in subfamily Oecophorinae
# Eschscholzia hypecoides

Eschscholzia hypecoides is a species of poppy known by the common name San Benito poppy.

## Distribution

The wildflower is endemic to California where it is mainly limited to the Inner Southern California Coast Ranges, in and around San Benito County. It is a plant of oak woodlands, grassland slopes, and chaparral habitats.
This wildflower was once considered a variety of the endemic tufted poppy (Eschscholzia caespitosa).

## Description

Eschscholzia hypecoides is an annual herb with leaves made up of rounded segments and producing fuzzy stems up to 30 centimeters tall.
Atop the thin, erect stems are bright yellow to orange poppy flowers. Each flower has petals one or two centimeters long and sometimes spotted with a darker shade of yellow or orange.
The fruit is a capsule 3 to 7 centimeters long containing tiny netted brown seeds.
# Bloemfontein Young Tigers

Bloemfontein Young Tigers are a South African football (soccer) club based in Bloemfontein that participates in the SAFA Second Division.

## History

The club was formed in 1925 and plays currently at Tempe Military Base.
Their most successful season was when they finished second in the Inland Stream of the 2000–01 National First Division.
# Yamama

Yamama may refer to the following places:
* Al-Yamama, a historical region in present-day central Saudi Arabia
* Al Yamamah University, a university in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
* Al Yamamah (magazine), an Arabic weekly published in Saudi Arabia
* Al-Yamamah arms deal, a series of arms deals between Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom
* Yamama, Morocco, a neighborhood in the city of Marrakesh
* Abdel-Sanad Yamama, Egyptian politician
# Casnovia Township, Michigan

Casnovia Township is a civil township of Muskegon County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,793 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

The township is the easternmost in Muskegon County, bordered to the north by Newaygo County, to the east by Kent County, and to the south by Ottawa County. The center of the township is 20 miles (32 km) east of Muskegon, the county seat, and 25 miles (40 km) north-northwest of Grand Rapids.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 0.44%, are water. The township is drained by Crockery Creek, which flows southward across the west side of the township, running to the Grand River south of Nunica.

## Communities

* The village of Casnovia lies partially within the township on M-46 and M-37 at the eastern edge of the township.
* Bailey is an unincorporated community on M-37 in the northeast corner of the township at 43°16′40″N 85°48′37″W﻿ / ﻿43.27778°N 85.81028°W﻿ / 43.27778; -85.81028﻿ (Bailey, Michigan). The ZIP code is 49303. Nearly all of northern Casnovia Township (which includes Bailey) is part of the Grant Public School District. A post office was established here in 1872.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,652 people, 881 households, and 702 families residing in the township. The population density was 74.3 inhabitants per square mile (28.7/km$^2$). There were 955 housing units at an average density of 26.8 per square mile (10.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.34% White, 0.38% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 3.39% from other races, and 1.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.58% of the population.
There were 881 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.8% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,711, and the median income for a family was $46,875. Males had a median income of $37,458 versus $26,029 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,880. About 7.0% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Giles Haywood

Giles Ronald Haywood (born 8 September 1979) is a former English first-class cricketer. Haywood is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Chichester, Sussex.
Haywood made his List-A debut for Sussex against Derbyshire in the 1996 AXA Equity and Law League. Between 1996 and 1999, he played 14 List-A matches for Sussex, the last of which came against Sri Lanka A. In his 14 List-A matches for Sussex, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 10.36, with a high score of 26. With the ball he took 9 wickets at a bowling average of 38.66. In 1999, he made his only career first-class appearance when Sussex played Leicestershire at Arundel Castle Cricket Ground in the County Championship.
Released by Sussex at the end of the 1999 season, Haywood joined Nottinghamshire, making his debut for the county in 2000 Benson and Hedges Cup against Durham. During the 2000 season he represented the county in 5 List-A matches, with his final appearance coming against the touring Zimbabweans. In his 5 List-A matches for Nottinghamshire, he scored 33 runs at an average of 8.25, with a high score of 16*. With the ball he took 3 wickets at an average of 19.66, with best figures of 2/34.
# Boomer (surname)

Boomer is the surname of:
* Aubrey Boomer (1897-1989), professional golfer
* Bill Boomer (1937-2022), former head coach of the men's swim team at the University of Rochester
* Edward J. Boomer (born 1821), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Garth Boomer (1940-1993), an influential educationalist working in Australia
* George Boomer (1862–1915), American socialist journalist, newspaper editor, and political activist
* George B. Boomer (1832–1863), Union Army colonel in the American Civil War
* Harry Boomer (born 1953), newscaster for WOIO news in Cleveland, Ohio
* Jørgine Boomer (1887–1971), Norwegian-American businesswoman and entrepreneur
* Linwood Boomer (born 1955), Canadian television producer
* Percy Boomer (1885-1949), English golfer
* Walter E. Boomer (born 1938), retired former four-star general and Assistant Commandant of the United States Marine Corps and business executive
# Acteon splendidulus

Acteon splendidulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5 mm, its diameter 2.25 mm.
The elongate-ovate shell is very solid. It is whitish, bright and shining. It contains about five whorls, the body whorl impressed with spiral lines, punctate along their bottoms, very distant in the middle of the body whorl, but toward the base becoming closer and in pairs. The sutural region is smooth. The spire is elevated, with two punctate lines. The columellar fold is oblique, but little projecting. The outer lip is thick.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Panama Curaçao, the Virgin Islands and Suriname; in the Atlantic Ocean off the Bahamas
# Romance at Short Notice

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Digital Spy | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| NME | |
| Rock Sound | |
| The Times | |
| Uncut | |
Romance at Short Notice is the second and last album by Dirty Pretty Things, released in the UK on 30 June 2008. The first single, "Tired of England", was released on 23 June 2008. The title of the album is a reference to the final line of the Saki short story "The Open Window".
The second track from the album, "Hippy's Son", was made available free to download on the band's official website for a short time. On 22 June 2008 the band made the entire album available free for streaming at NME.com.
The album entered the UK chart at a 35 and spent 1 week inside the top 40. The poor performance is considered to be one of the causes of the band's split-up.

## Track listing

* "Buzzards & Crows"
* "Hippy's Son"
* "Plastic Hearts"
* "Tired of England"
* "Come Closer"
* "Faultlines"
* "Kicks or Consumption"
* "Best Face"
* "Truth Begins"
* "Chinese Dogs"
* "The North"
* "Blood on My Shoes"

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 35 |
# Guesthouses of Chiang Kai-shek

The Guesthouses of Chiang Kai-shek (Chinese: 蔣公行館; pinyin: Jiǎnggōngxíng Guǎn) were built in order for the former President of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek, to have places to stay while travelling on inspection tours and holidays around Taiwan. According to current Republic of China statistics, there are 30 guesthouses in Taiwan which were used by Chiang during his lifetime. Many have been transformed into museums, art and literature centers, and tourist hotels.

## Guesthouses

* First Guesthouse in Magong City, Penghu
* Grass Mountain Chateau in Beitou District, Taipei
* Zhongxing Guesthouse in Beitou District, Taipei
* Hanbilou in Nantou
* Daguan Pavilion in Lishan
* Sizihwan Guesthouse in Kaohsiung (now is the Xiziwan Art Gallery of National Sun Yat-sen University)
* Chengcing Lake Guesthouse in Kaohsiung
* Fuxing Guesthouse in Taoyuan
* Cihu in Daxi (houses the Cihu Mausoleum)
* Qilan Guesthouse
* Hehuanshan Pine Snow Guesthouse
* Kenting Guesthouse
* Alishan Honored Guesthouse
* Xitou Bamboo Hut
* Lushan Jingguang Mountain Villa
* Changhua Bagua Mountain Guesthouse
* Lishan Guesthouse
* Fushou Mountain Villa
* Jinshan Songtao Cabin
* Hualien Wenshan Guesthouse
* Chiayi Citizen Farm Guesthouse
* Kaohsiung Tengzhi Guesthouse
* Taichung Xieyuan Guesthouse
# Espre

Espre is a village in Haapsalu municipality, Lääne County, in western Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Ridala Parish.
# Pitt's Head

Pitt's Head (Welsh: Carreg Collwyn) is a distinctive rock located at grid reference SH576515, close to the A4085 road in Gwynedd, Wales. Its distinction lies in a resemblance to the profile of politician William Pitt the Younger.

## Geography

Located as it is near the base of one of the paths to the summit of Snowdon, Pitt's Head Halt was a station on the original Welsh Highland Railway, also marking the highest point on that railway. The present reconstruction of the railway does not envisage reopening the halt. The rock gives its name to the Pitt's Head Bridge, where the railway passes under the A4085, and the nearby Pitt's Head Cutting.
In the geology of the region, the rock gives its name to the rock of which it is formed, the Pitt's Head Tuff. This is an Ordovician acid ash-flow tuff which outcrops on the northern flanks of Snowdonia.
The correct name for this rock cluster is Cerrig Collwyn, Pitt's Head is only a name for one of these rocks. Collwyn ap Tango was said to be Lord of Eifionnydd, Ardudwy and part of Llŷn.

## Resemblance

* Artist's impression of Pitt's head, 1850
* Pitt's Head
* Statue of William Pitt at Pembroke College, Cambridge
* Portrait of William Pitt, attributed to Thomas Gainsborough
* William Pitt by Joseph Nollekens, 1808

## Sources

* Cerrig Collwyn - See : Hynodion Gwlad y Bryniau - Cyfres Llafar Gwlad rhif 48 tudalen 7. By Steffan Ab Ioan
* The Lakes of Eryri Geraint Roberts Gwasg Carreg Gwalch 1995
* Leigh's guide to Wales & Monmouthshire, 1835, p. 71 Digitised
* Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Colwyn Bay" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 748. — However, this reference confuses irretrievably the town of Colwyn Bay on the North Wales Coast, and the River Colwyn which is close to Pitt's Head. There is no connection between the two apart from the name, but the Encyclopedia places Pitt's Head close to Colwyn Bay. It is nevertheless a source for the name of Pitt's Head.
* British Geological Survey, England and Wales Sheet 118
# Avatar: The Last Airbender (disambiguation)

Avatar: The Last Airbender is an American animated television series that aired on Nickelodeon.
Avatar: The Last Airbender or The Last Airbender may also refer to:
* Avatar: The Last Airbender (franchise), a media franchise that began with the 2005 animated series of the same name
** Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game), a 2006 video game
** Avatar: The Last Airbender (comics), a comic book series continuation of the animated series
* The Last Airbender (film), a 2010 live-action film based on the animated series
** The Last Airbender (video game), a 2010 video game
** The Last Airbender (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 2010 film
* Avatar: The Last Airbender (2024 TV series), a live-action series based on the animated series
# Gerald D. Aurbach

Gerald D. Aurbach (March 24, 1927 – November 4, 1991) was an American medical scientist noted for his studies of parathyroid diseases, bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis. Aurbach was the first researcher to produce a hormone produced by parathyroid glands.
Aurbach began studying PTH as a medical student in the lab of Dr. William Parson. He continued this research as a fellow as Tufts University School of Medicine in the lab of Ted Astwood. Here, he was the first to isolate PTH using phenol extraction, and in 1959 he published a landmark paper on this discovery. In 1959, he joined the lab of William Jakoby at the National Institutes of Health, and two years later he established his own lab in the Metabolic Diseases Branch. He became chief of the branch in 1973, and remained at the institute for the remainder of his career.
He determined that parathyroid hormone acts through cyclic AMP, and demonstrated that pseudohypoparathyroidism is a disorder of the parathyroid hormone receptor complex. He also characterized several hereditary diseases related to hyperparathyroidism.
In 1973, he was named director of the metabolic diseases branch of the National Institutes of Health, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1986.
Aurbach was killed in 1991 while visiting the University of Virginia in an apparent homicide by a stone thrown from a car.

## Notable awards and distinctions

* 1960: the John Horsely Memorial Award from the University of Virginia
* 1968: the Andre Lichiwitz Prize from France
* 1981: the William F. Neuman Award of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
* 1983: the Gairdner Foundation International Award
* 1986: elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 1985: the Edwin B. Astwood Award from the Endocrine Society
* 1988: the Public Health Service Distinguished Service Medal

### Memorials

Both the Endocrine Society and the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research have established memorial lectures in his name. The University of Virginia School of Medicine established the Gerald D. Aurbach Professorship in Endocrinology, and in 2002, dedicated a new medical research building in his name.
# Futebol Clube Primeira Camisa

Futebol Clube Primeira Camisa, commonly known as Primeira Camisa, is a currently inactive Brazilian football club based in São José dos Campos, São Paulo state.

## History

The club was founded on March 3, 2007, by the former footballer Roque Júnior, and professionalized its football department in 2007, competing for the first time in a professional competition in the 2008 Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition.

## Stadium

Futebol Clube Primeira Camisa play their home games at Estádio ADC Parahyba. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 2,500 people.
# Chris Marrou

Chris Rene Marrou (born November 12, 1947) is former news anchor for KENS 5-TV in San Antonio, Texas from 1973 to 2009. Marrou is known for doing segments where he involved himself in different occupations or tried unique endeavors (such as eating a hot chili pepper). At the end of the broadcast he ran the "Eyewitness Newsreel," for which he added humorous commentary to clips from the news.

## Early life

Marrou was born in Nixon, Texas, and moved with his family to Castle Hills, Texas when he was in grade school. He graduated from Robert E. Lee High School in San Antonio, Texas. After school he attended Princeton University from 1964 to 1967 to study political science.

## Broadcasting career

He returned to San Antonio and worked for WOAI-TV as a reporter, then had a brief stretch in Dallas at KRLD radio. In 1973, Marrou returned to San Antonio and joined the 10 o'clock news team at KENS as the anchor, alongside sportscaster Dan Cook. Except for a brief hiatus in 1980 to pursue an opportunity in Boston (where he presented the 5:30pm news at WBZ-TV, then an NBC affiliate), held that position until his retirement in 2009. KENS 5 news dominated the 6:00 PM and 10:00 PM news slots during the Marrou era.
Over his broadcasting career Marrou won several awards, including:
* Best Anchor in San Antonio 2007, San Antonio Current Reader Picks
* Best TV Newscast, 1995 and 1997, Texas Associated Press Broadcasters
* Best TV News Writing 1988, Texas Associated Press Broadcasters
* Best TV News Series 1988, Texas Associated Press Broadcasters
* Top Local News Anchor 1985, Television/Radio Age Magazine
* Best Documentary 1976, Texas Associated Press Broadcasters
* Inducted into the Texas Emmy Silver Circle, 2010.

## Law career

In 2007 Marrou received a law degree from St. Mary's University and passed the Texas bar exam in November 2007. In 2010, Marrou was appointed associate municipal judge of Von Ormy in southwestern Bexar County.

## Personal life

Chris Marrou is the brother of one-time Libertarian Party presidential nominee Andre Marrou. He married wife Kathy in August 1974; the couple has twin daughters, Molly and Mirage, born in 1988.
# Estanque de Pando

Estanque de Pando is a northern suburb of Pando in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.

## Geography
### Location

It is located on Route 75, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of Pando. It lies between the suburbs San Bernardo - Viejo Molino and Jardines de Pando.

## Population

In 2011 Estanque de Pando had a population of 770.
| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 296 |
| 1996 | 365 |
| 2004 | 641 |
| 2011 | 770 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Pitch drop-back

Pitch drop-back is the phenomena by which an aircraft which is perturbed in flight path angle from its trim position by a step input exhibits an output which is indicative of a second order system.
A pilot who actuates an elevator input may find that the aircraft then "droops" or "drops back" to a position further toward the start position. The phenomenon is particularly marked in tilt-rotor aircraft. Pitch drop-back may be controlled using a Stability Augmentation System or Stability Control and Augmentation System.
# Giovanni Battista Pasquali

Giovanni Battista Pasquali was a leading printer in 18th-century Venice, supported by the British consul Joseph Smith (1682–1770), a patron and collector. Pasquali was a scholar himself, who published his own essays as well as finely printed, unpretentious editions for a scholarly readership. He signed the Latin preface to his printed catalogue of Smith's distinguished library, Bibliotheca Smithiana, seu Catalogus librorum d. Josephi Smithii (Venice: Pasquali, 1755). Pasquali's peers in the revival of fine printing among the presses of Venice were the editor and connoisseur Giovanni Battista Albrizzi and the political writer and publisher Antonio Zatta.
* Giambattista Pasquali's marks
# Hanger (barbershop music)

A hanger, or a post, in barbershop music is a long note, held by one of the voices in the quartet, while the other voices are free to change notes, and even breathe. Hangers usually occur in the tag of a Barbershop song, although they may occur anywhere. The held note is typically the tonic note of the song (e.g. if the song is in G Major, the hanger is usually a G). Any one of the four voices can have the hanger, although the hanger is typically a high note, therefore it is usually assigned to either the Lead or Tenor.
Some Barbershop arrangements have elaborate tags featuring a long hanger, and the hanger is usually sung at a high volume (fortissimo in musical terminology). The best singers in Barbershop quartets at the highest level of competition can sing hangers that can be upward of 20 seconds long. The combination of the one note, held long and loud, and the other three voices singing various creative harmonies around that one note, is one of the most thrilling aspects of Barbershop music.
Singing a hanger is also referred to as posting a note.
# Get Yr Blood Sucked Out

Get Yr Blood Sucked Out is an album by Viva Voce, released on September 12, 2006, on Barsuk Records.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.0/10 |

## Track listing

* "Believer"
* "When Planets Collide"
* "From the Devil Himself"
* "Drown Them Out"
* "Bill Bixby"
* "So Many Miles"
* "We Do Not Fuck Around"
* "Faster Than a Dead Horse"
* "Special Thing"
* "Never Be Like Yesterday"
* "Helicopter"
* "How to Nurse a Bruised Ego"