OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Vela

Sir Peter James Vela KNZM (born 1948 or 1949) is a New Zealand businessman and Thoroughbred breeder and owner. With his brother Philip he founded Vela Fishing and Pencarrow Stud. He is most notably associated with the mare Ethereal, winner of the 2001 Melbourne Cup.

## Biography

Vela was born in about 1949, the son of Filip Vela, who had come to New Zealand from the Croatian village of Pogdora in the 1920s. With his brother, Philip, Peter Vela founded a commercial fishing company in the 1970s. Vela Fishing grew to become one of the largest privately owned fishing companies in New Zealand. The company was the first to export New Zealand fillet products to the United Kingdom, and the first to export sea-frozen hoki fillets to the United States.
Philip and Peter Vela went on to establish Pencarrow Stud, on a 300-hectare (741-acre) property at Tamahere on the outskirts of Hamilton. They owned and bred a number of successful horses, including Ethereal, which won both the Melbourne Cup and Caulfield Cup in 2001. Among the horses bred by Pencarrow and sold as yearlings was Darci Brahma, which went on to win five group 1 races. In 2000 and 2002, the Velas received the New Zealand Breeder of the Year award.
In 1997, the Velas purchased the Karaka-based Wrightson Bloodstock Ltd, renaming it New Zealand Bloodstock, and developing the New Zealand Bloodstock Yearling Sales and the Karaka Million horse races.
The brothers split their business interests in 2013, with Philip taking control of Vela Fishing, while Peter retained ownership of the bloodstock enterprises. Philip Vela died in 2015. The Vela family wealth was estimated at NZ$245million in the 2019 NBR Rich List.
In the 2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours, Peter Vela was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to horse racing and the bloodstock industry. In the 2014 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Knight Companion of the same order, for services to the Thoroughbred industry.
Vela was inducted into the New Zealand Racing Hall of Fame in May 2021.
# HD 110113

HD 110113, also known as TOI-755, is a star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets in the Centaurus constellation. With an apparent visual magnitude of 10.063, it is much too faint to be viewed with the naked eye. The system is located at a distance from the Solar System of about 346.5 light-years (106.2 parsecs). It is drifting further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of 17 km/s. A planetary system was discovered orbiting this star in 2021.
The spectrum of HD 110113 presents as a G-type main-sequence star, or yellow dwarf, with a stellar classification of G8V. It has an estimated age of four billion years and is spinning slowly with a rotation period of 20.8 days. The star is considered a solar analog, having nearly the same mass and size as the Sun. It radiating 91% of the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,732 K. The star displays rotationally-modulated variability that is indicative of star spots.

## Planetary system

The two candidate planets orbiting TOI-755 – TOI-755b and TOI-755c – were announced in 2021. TOI-755b's temperature is over 1,570 K (1,300 °C) and TOI-755c's temperature is cooler at around 1,260 K (990 °C), which means they are Hot Neptunes.
The HD 110113 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 4.54 ± 0.64 M$_🜨$ | 0.035 | 2.541$^{+0.0005}$ $_{−0.001}$ | — | — | 2.05 ± 0.12 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 10.49 ± 1.2 M$_🜨$ | 0.068$^{+0.001}$ $_{−0.002}$ | 6.744$^{+0.008}$ $_{−0.009}$ | — | — | — |
# Gastines

Gastines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# A. F. Molamure

A. F. Molamure may refer to:
* Alexander Francis Molamure, Speaker of parliament
* Alexander Francis Molamure Jr, Ceylonese politician
# Rindfleisch

Rindfleisch means beef in German. It is a German surname that may refer to:
* The leader of the medieval Rintfleisch massacres
* Aric Rindfleisch, American marketing author
* Eduard von Rindfleisch (1836–1908), German pathologist and histologist
* Jan Rindfleisch, American art curator
# Nieuw Monnikenhuize

Nieuw Monnikenhuize was a multi-use stadium situated in Monnikenhuize, a northern neighbourhood of Arnhem, Netherlands. It was used mostly for football matches and hosted the home matches of SBV Vitesse Arnhem. The stadium was able to hold 12,000 people in a mix of seats and standing, however with the addition of temporary bleachers it could be raised to 18,000.
The stadium was opened on 3 September 1950. The first match saw Vitesse beat Feyenoord 2–1.
The last game was played on 21 December 1997, Vitesse beating FC Twente 2–1. The last goal in the stadium was scored by Vitesse player Dejan Čurović.
It closed in 1998 when Vitesse moved into the GelreDome. The site was redeveloped for housing.
# Black Head, Cornwall

Black Head is a headland at the western end of St Austell Bay, in Cornwall, England. It is owned by the National Trust.

## Description

It is the site of an Iron Age promontory fort. There are two parallel ramparts, up to 5.2 metres (17 ft) high, with ditches of depth 2.1 metres (6 ft 11 in); slight remains are visible of a further rampart beyond. The fort is a scheduled monument. There are also the remains of a rifle range, built in the 1880s and modified in later years.
A memorial stone for the Cornish writer A. L. Rowse is situated on Black Head. In retirement he lived in the nearby hamlet of Trenarren. The stone includes the inscription "This was the land of my content".
# Conceição e Cabanas de Tavira

Conceição e Cabanas de Tavira is a civil parish in the municipality of Tavira, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Conceição de Tavira and Cabanas de Tavira. The population in 2011 was 2,519, in an area of 69.44 km$^2$.
# Peter Venables (MP)

Peter Venables (22 April 1604 – 13 February 1669) of Kinderton, Cheshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1669. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
Venables was the eldest surviving son of Thomas Venables, a "Baron of Kinderton", and his wife Anne Gargrave, daughter of Sir Cotton Gargrave of Nostell Priory, Yorkshire, and educated at Lincoln's Inn. He succeeded his father in 1605, inheriting eight manors in Cheshire and saltworks in Nantwich and Middlewich and was pricked High Sheriff of Cheshire in 1633–34.
In November 1640, he was elected Member of Parliament for Cheshire in the Long Parliament. He supported the King in the Civil War and was disabled from sitting on 22 January 1644.
In 1661, after the Restoration of the Monarchy, Venables was again elected MP for Cheshire in the Cavalier Parliament, holding the seat until his death.
Venables died in 1669 at the age of 64. He had married firstly Mary Wilbraham, daughter of Sir Richard Wilbraham of Woodhey and secondly Frances Cholmondeley sister of Sir Robert Cholmondeley.
# Nagl

Nagl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Xaver Nagl (1855–1913), Austrian clergy, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Vienna
* John Nagl (born 1966), American military officer and author
* Maximilian Nagl (born 1987)
* Siegfried Nagl (born 1963), Austrian politician
# Rindern

Rindern is a village in the Kleve (district) of Lower Rhine region of Germany. It is part of the town Kleve.

## History

The town is mentioned, by the name Rinharos, in the 8th century, when Count Ebroin, son of Oda, made a donation to its church.
# Elwyn Hartley Edwards

Elwyn Hartley Edwards, MC, (1927–2007) was a British equestrian judge, editor and prolific writer.

## Career

Captain Elwyn Hartley Edwards served in the British Army for 13 years as a Gurkha officer in India and Malaya, and was awarded the Military Cross. He was later posted as an instructor of military history at the Indian Military Academy.
Back in England, Edwards worked for Gibson Saddlers, rising to managing director. Edwards was the editor of Riding magazine for 18 years, and the consultant editor for Horse & Hound for five years. He served as a regional chairman of the British Horse Society and as a member of the BHS council, receiving the society's Award of Merit in 1993. He was a vice-president of the Riding for the Disabled Association, and vice-patron of the Horse and Pony Protection Association. He regularly judged horse shows in the UK and was an authority on lorinery (saddlery).

## Author

Edwards wrote more than 30 books on horse-related subjects. His books were translated into 12 languages, reprinted numerous times, and Edwards would revise them when there were new developments. Some books sold over a million copies.
Genevieve Murphy of The Independent called Edwards "one of the most prolific and authoritative equestrian writers of the 20th century." British Horse Society Chairman Patrick Print said: "He was a brilliant journalist and one of the world's leading authorities on saddlery and the history of it. He wrote many equestrian books which were published around the globe. Elwyn was a great historian of equitation and always wrote in a forthright manner, particularly in his regular column for the Society's magazine, British Horse." Cassandra Campbell at his publisher J.A. Allen remarked, "He was a true delight to work with, incredibly charming and generous and very, very funny."

## Selected works

* A Standard Guide to Horse & Pony Breeds. 1982. OL 10496697M.
* Bridleways of Britain. 1991. OL 21641826M.
* Complete Book of the Horse. 1982 [1973]. OL 22791625M.
* Encyclopedia of the Horse. 1985 [1977]. OL 21938319M.
* Making the Young Horse: The Rational Way. 2006. OL 8278202M.
* Saddlery: Modern Equipment for Horse and Stable. 1992 [1963]. OL 17911163M.
* The Complete Book of Bits & Bitting. 2000 [1990]. OL 3999124M.
* The Complete Book of Riding. 1993 [1989]. OL 15089197M.
* The Foot and Shoeing. 1989. OL 11342335M.
* Training Aids. 1990. OL 11597890M.
* Wild Horses of the World. 1995. OL 17381069M.

## Personal life

Edwards married Mary Hodgson in 1955 and they settled in Chwilog, Wales in the late 1950s. Together they had two daughters. Edwards died 9 December 2007.
# Ellis Wiley

Ellis Wiley (1918–2002) was a Canadian accountant and prolific amateur photographer. Wiley died in 2002, and his widow donated his just over 2,500 35mm slide films to the City of Toronto Archives. The Wiley collection spans the years 1945 to 1998.
Commentators note how often writers make use of Wiley's photos to illustrate books and articles about Toronto. They noted that not only was Wiley a good photographer, but that there were very few other freely re-usable images from the period when he was active. They noted that Wiley's collection includes many photos of iconic landmarks shortly before, or even during, demolition.
Derek Flack, writing for BlogTO, noted that Wiley's photos did contain imperfections, which marked him as a skilled amateur. He felt these imperfections added to their charm, and gave them a tone of immediacy.
# Black Heart

Black Heart may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Books

* Black Heart (Lustbader novel), 1983
* Black Heart (Black novel), 2011

### Music

* Black Heart (Kish Mauve album), 2009
* Black Heart (Within the Ruins album), 2020
* Blackheart (album), by Dawn Richard, 2015
* "Black Heart" (Stooshe song), 2012
* "Black Heart" (Stone Temple Pilots song), 2013
* "Black Heart", a song by Carly Rae Jepsen from Emotion, 2015
# Gaius Acilius

Gaius Acilius (fl. 155 BC) was a senator and historian of ancient Rome. He knew Greek, and in 155 BC interpreted for Carneades, Diogenes, and Critolaus, who had come to the Roman Senate on an embassy from Athens.
Plutarch cites Acilius' history in the Life of Remus. His history was written in Greek and contained events at least as late as 184 BC (according to Dionysius of Halicarnassus), and it appeared around 142 BC (mentioned in Livy). The work was translated into Latin by a Claudius, most likely Claudius Quadrigarius, but only fragments survive.
# Radiigera

Radiigera is a genus of fungi in the family Geastraceae. The genus contain four widely distributed species.
# Genus Homo (novel)

Genus Homo is a science fiction novel by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and P. Schuyler Miller. It was first published in the science fiction magazine Super Science Stories for March, 1941, and subsequently published in book form in hardcover by Fantasy Press in 1950 and in paperback by Berkley Books in 1961. An E-book edition was published by Gollancz's SF Gateway imprint on September 29, 2011 as part of a general release of de Camp's works in electronic form. It has also been translated into French, Italian and German.
The book has the distinction of being one of de Camp's first science fiction novels and Miller's only novel. It is perhaps the earliest novel dealing with the afterwards popular theme of humanity being replaced by intelligent apes in the future, later epitomized by Pierre Boulle's Planet of the Apes.

## Premise

A bus is trapped in the cave-in of a tunnel and its passengers are preserved for millennia in a state of suspended animation. When their vehicle is ultimately uncovered they awaken to a future in which humankind has vanished from the face of the earth, and gorillas have evolved to intelligence and become a dominant species. The preserved humans must now adjust to a world in which they have become obsolete.

## Reception

Groff Conklin noted that although the execution of the novel was flawed, it remained "a story with real merit." Astounding's reviewer declared it to be "a delightful volume", citing its "humor, sound science, and certain sly digs at the history and events of our own time."

## Relation to other works

The plot feature of other primates taking the place of an extinct humanity in the far future is also explored in de Camp's short story "Living Fossil" (1939).
# Charles Meredyth (died 1700)

Sir Charles Meredyth (died November 1700) was an Anglo-Irish politician who was Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland.
He was the son of Sir Robert Meredyth and Anne Ussher.
Meredyth sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Old Leighlin from 1661 to 1666. He was knighted in Ireland on 4 Sep 1664 and made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland in August 1671. In 1674 he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, serving in the role until 1687 when he was replaced by the Roman Catholic Bruno Talbot by James II. He was reinstated to the position by William III in 1690. He represented the Gowran constituency from 1692 to 1693. He surrendered the office of Chancellor in 1695 and died in England five years later.
# Elleray

Elleray is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Elleray (born 1954), English football referee
* John Elleray (born 1946), English cricketer
* Peter Elleray (born 1958), English engineer and race car designer
# Matsuda Norihide

Matsuda Norihide (松田 憲秀, ? – 1590) was a Japanese samurai and commander of the Sengoku period. He was one of the most important vassals of the Go-Hōjō clan and the salary he got was the highest among Go-Hōjō clan's vassals.
On the occasion of the Siege of Odawara (1590), he insisted on keeping Odawara Castle but later he secretly betrayed Go-Hōjō clan and tried to join Toyotomi Hideyoshi. After the fall of the Go-Hōjō clan, he was ordered to seppuku by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. On the other hand, his second son Matsuda Hideharu became a vassal of Maeda Toshiie.
His cousin Matsuda Yasunaga died in the siege of Yamanaka Castle in 1590.
# George Cochran

George Cochran or Cochrane may refer to:
* George Cochran (baseball) (1889–1960), Major League Baseball player
* George M. Cochran (1912–2011), Virginia State Supreme Court Justice
* George Cochrane (ice hockey) (1881–1952), ice hockey player
* George Cochrane (footballer) (1877–1914), Australian rules football player
* George Cochrane (politician) (1762–?), Scottish soldier and politician
* George Cockram (George Paterson Cochran, 1870–1929), Scottish footballer active in Spain
# Communist Party of La Rioja

The Communist Party of La Rioja (in Spanish: Partido Comunista de La Rioja) is the federation of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in La Rioja. The party was registered with the Spanish Ministry of Interior on November 13, 1986.
The general secretary of the party is Montserrat García.
# Peter Field

Peter Field may refer to:
* Pen name of Davis Dresser (1904–1977), American mystery and western writer
* Pen name of W. Ryerson Johnson (1901–1995), American pulp fiction writer and editor
* Pen name of Laura Z. Hobson (1900–1986) and Thayer Hobson
* Peter Field, Portland-based songwriter for Henry Wolfe Gummer
* Peter Field, councillor for the City of Tea Tree Gully, South Australia
* Peter Field, founder of Risk (magazine)
* Peter Field, third husband of Trisha Noble, Australian singer and actress
* Peter Field, writer for the television show $40 a Day
* Peterfield, home of John Fell (judge)
# HD 30562 b

HD 30562 b is an extrasolar planet which orbits the F-type main sequence star HD 30562, located approximately 85.4 light years away in the constellation Eridanus.
This planet is unusual that it orbits in a very oval path like comets in the Solar System. The semimajor axis of the orbit is 2.30 AU and it ranges from 0.55 AU to 4.05 AU. It has a minimum mass 1.29 times that of Jupiter. The orbital period of this planet is 38 months compared with 12 months for the Earth.
This eccentric Jupiter was discovered on August 12, 2009 by using the radial velocity method which was designed to study the wobble of stars caused by their planet's gravity over the course of their orbit. Another study confirmed it in 2012. In 2023, the inclination and true mass of HD 30562 b were determined via astrometry.
# Gastromyzon scitulus

Gastromyzon scitulus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Gastromyzon.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gastromyzon scitulus". FishBase.
* This Cypriniformes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 89 BC

Year 89 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Strabo and Cato (or, less frequently, year 665 Ab urbe condita) and the Fourth Year of Zhenghe. The denomination 89 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Consuls: Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo and Lucius Porcius Cato.
* Social War:
** Roman forces under Lucius Porcius Cato are defeated by the Italian rebels in the Battle of Fucine Lake, Cato is killed.
** The Roman army of Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo decisively defeats the rebels in the Battle of Asculum.
* Lex Plautia Papiria extends citizenship to all Italians who applied for it within 60 days. The new citizens are enrolled in eight designated tribes, to prevent domination of the assemblies.
* Lex Pompeia grants Latin rights to cities in Cisalpine Gaul.
* Pompeii is annexed by the Roman Republic.
* Cicero ends his service in the Roman army.

#### Asia Minor

* Mithridates VI of Pontus invades Bithynia and Cappadocia, thus beginning the First Mithridatic War.

#### Xiongnu

* The former Han General-in-Chief Li Guangli, now the son-in-law of Hulugu Chanyu, is arrested and sacrificed to the gods to restore the health of Hulugu's mother.

## Births

* Empress Shangguan, wife to Emperor Zhao of Han (d. 37 BC)

## Deaths

* Aulus Sempronius Asellio, Roman praetor (murdered by creditors)
* Lucius Porcius Cato, Roman politician and general
* Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, Roman politician (b. c. 163 BC)
* Titus Didius, killed in battle during the Social War
* Li Guangli, Chinese General-in-Chief (Han dynasty)
# Nagla Bairu

Nagla Bairu is a small village of Tehsil Patiyali in Kanshiram Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh in the northern part of India. It is situated near the Daryavganj Railway Station in the north eastern railway zone. There are all castes living in this village except Yadav. This village is totally dependent on agriculture. The village has been roundly covered with different trees. In the evening many birds from different parts of the country can be seen. Agriculture is the main source of the economy. There are some crops cultivated like lahsan, tobacco, peppermint, makka, wheat, sweet potato.
# Heliothela didymospila

Heliothela didymospila is a moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1915. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Ellerau

Ellerau is a municipality in the Kreis (district) of Segeberg in Schleswig-Holstein, north Germany. It is situated some 24 km north of Hamburg, and 8 km northwest of Norderstedt.
# Matt Dunbar

Matthew Marshall Dunbar (born October 15, 1968) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher who played for the Florida Marlins in 1995.

## Biography

A native of Tallahassee, Florida, Dunbar attended Dunedin High School and Florida State University. In 1988, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was drafted by the New York Yankees in the 25th round of the 1990 amateur draft.
Dunbar played his first professional season with the Class A (Short Season) Oneonta Yankees in 1990. He made his major league debut with the Marlins in 1995, and appeared in eight games for the team that season. His final professional season was spent with the Pittsburgh Pirates' Double-A Altoona Curve and Triple-A Nashville Sounds in 1999.