OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bono (disambiguation)

Bono (born Paul David Hewson in 1960) is an Irish musician, activist, and lead singer for the band U2.
Bono may also refer to:
* Bono people, an Akan ethnic group of Ghana and Ivory Coast
* Bono dialect, spoken by them
* Bono state, an Akan state that existed from the 11th to the 18th centuries in what is now the Brong-Ahafo (Bono, Bono East and Ahafo) region of Ghana

## People
### As a surname

* Alain Bono (born 1983), Cameroonian football player
* Alex Bono (born 1994), an American football goalkeeper
* Chaz Bono (born Chastity Bono in 1969), activist, writer, actor, musician and son of Sonny Bono and Cher
* Edward de Bono (1933–2021), Maltese-British physician, writer, and consultant
* Emilio De Bono (1866–1944), Italian general
* José Bono (born 1950), Spanish politician, former president of Castile-La Mancha, minister of defence and President of the Congress of Deputies
* Ken Bono (born 1984), Philippine basketball player
* Laura Bono (born 1979), Italian singer
* Mary Bono Mack (born 1961), politician, second wife of Sonny Bono, and current wife of Connie Mack IV
* Matteo Bono (born 1983), Italian cyclist
* Outel Bono (died 26 August 1973), Chadian medical doctor and politician, murdered in Paris
* Sonny Bono (1935–1998), American record producer, singer, actor, and politician
* Steve Bono (born 1962), former National Football League quarterback
* Vincenza Bono Parrino (born 1942), Italian politician

### As a nickname

* Peter Bonnington (born 1975), Formula One engineer
* Yassine Bounou (born 1991), Moroccan football player

## Places
### United States

* Bono, Arkansas, United States
* Bono, Ohio, United States
* Bono, Lawrence County, Indiana, United States
* Bono Township, Lawrence County, Indiana, United States
* Bono, Vermillion County, Indiana, United States
* Bono, Texas, United States

### Elsewhere

* Bono region, a region within Ghana
* Bono East region, a region within Ghana
* Bono Manso, a former ancient trading town of the Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana
* Bono, Italy, Sardinia
* Bono, Morbihan, a commune in the Morbihan department in France
* Bono, Indonesia, a village in Tulung, Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
* Bono, Norway, a small country village in Norway built in the 16th century

## Other uses

* Bono Act, the Copyright Term Extension Act (United States), named for Sonny Bono
* Bonobono, a Japanese manga series by Mikio Igarashi
* Pro bono, a legal term
# Cornelis de Jode

Cornelis de Jode (1568 – 17 October 1600) was a cartographer, engraver and publisher from Antwerp. He was the son of Gerard de Jode, also a cartographer. Cornelis studied science at Academy of Douai
When his father died in 1591, Cornelis de Jode took over the work on his father's uncompleted atlas, which he eventually published in 1593 as Speculum Orbis Terrae . Despite that contemporary scholars consider many of de Jode's maps to be copies of both Portuguese and Spanish cartographers in detail and style of atlas of the time Theatrum Orbis Terrarum by Ortelius, de Jode's atlas never sold well due to his plagiarize.
After his death, the engraving plates were sold to J. B. Vrients (who also owned the Ortelius plates), and the complete work was not published again.
* The Known World, from Speculum Orbis Terrae, 1593.
* The Northern Hemisphere, also from Speculum Orbis Terrae, 1593. Note the unusual perspective from a position above the north pole.
* The Southern Hemisphere. Color print from copper engraving (printer Arnold Coninx).
# Piano Sonata No. 4 (Weinberg)

The Piano Sonata No. 4 in B minor, Op. 56, is a piano sonata in four movements written in 1955 by Polish composer Mieczysław Weinberg. The piece was dedicated to Soviet pianist Emil Gilels.

## Compositional background

In January 1953, Weinberg had been arrested by Soviet authorities on charges of "Jewish bourgeois nationalism" as part of the Doctors' plot and sentenced to execution. However, the death of Stalin shortly after caused his release and marked the start of an era of renewed creative freedom for the composer, who remained in Moscow.

## Style

Weinberg's later piano sonatas, starting with the fourth, mark a departure from the composer's influences in the genre (notably that of Prokofiev and Shostakovich) and a further affirmation of the composer's personal musical style; the fourth sonata is his first truly idiosyncratic sonata. However, influences of the older Soviet composers persist; Weinberg himself notes that "the Shostakovich school has been fundamental for my artistic work."
According to Naxos, the sonata "fuses folk inspiration, rhythmic vivacity and melancholy in a profoundly personal way." Weinberg biographer David Fanning describes the work as "classically balanced" and holding a deeper "expressive range" than previous works, the technical demands on the pianist rising in a parallel manner.
The piece is notable for its motivic unity, with a common Largo theme in E minor thematically linking all four movements together.

## Structure

The piece is structured in four movements:
* I. Allegro, in B minor
* II. Allegro, in A minor
* III. Adagio, in Bb major
* IV. Allegro, in B minor
To an opening disquiet, busy Allegro in sonata form succeeds a dance-like, dissonant movement in 3/4 time. The following contemplative and deeply nostalgic Adagio provides a moment of rest before the final Allegro, featuring another dance-like main theme progressively gaining in intensity and despair. However, the agitation of the movement trails off towards the end of the movement, giving way to a Largo theme previously heard in other movements of the sonata. The piece ends in somber silence, over a Bm pianissimo chord.
Average performance duration is about 26 minutes.

## Recordings

| Performer | Date of recording | Name of album | Notes |
| Emil Gilels | 1992 | Vainberg, Stravinsky, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Medtner | |
| Murray McLachlan | 1998 | Vainberg: Vol.13 (Piano Sonatas) | |
| Allison Brewster Franzetti | 2012 | Weinberg: Complete Piano Works - 2 | part of a Grand Piano Records anthology of the complete works for solo piano by Weinberg |
| Anastasia Seifetdinova | 2018 | Music of Alexander Krein and Mieczysław Weinberg | |
| Elizaveta Blumina | 2018 | Mieczyslaw Weinberg: Piano Sonatas, Opp. 8, 49bis & 56 | |
| Anastasia Yasko | 2021 | 20th Century Russian Piano Sonatas | |
| Yulianna Avdeeva | 2023 | Resilience | part of a studio album for Pentatone including works by Szpilman, Shostakovich, Weinberg and Prokofiev |
# Carmen Ruiz

Carmen Ruiz Hernández (born 28 July 1974) is a Spanish actress primarily known for her television work although she has also done theatre and film. She earned early visibility in her career for her performances in Mujeres and Yo soy Bea. She has since featured in series such as Con el culo al aire, Gym Tony, Matadero, Madres. Amor y vida or Deudas.

## Biography

Carmen Ruiz Hernández was born on 28 July 1974 in Madrid, daughter to a hairdresser and a painter. After working for seven years for Telefónica, she left the job and completed her training as an actress. Some of her early film work include a small performance in the 2004 film Crimen Ferpecto and the role of Toribia in Mortadelo and Filemon. Mission: Save the Planet (2008). She earned visibility for her performances in the television series Mujeres and Yo soy Bea, both premiered in 2006.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006–08 | Yo soy Bea | Chusa | Main |
| 2006 | Mujeres | Julia | Main |
| 2011 | BuenAgente | Olivia | Main |
| 2012–14 | Con el culo al aire | Eli | Main |
| 2015–16 | Gym Tony [es] | Petra Palomero | Main |
| 2019 | Matadero | María José | Main |
| 2020 | Madres. Amor y vida | Luisa | Main |
| 2021 | Deudas | Lucía | Main |
| 2021 | Amar es para siempre | Penélope Valdivia | Introduced in Season 10 |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Mortadelo and Filemon. Mission: Save the Planet | Toribia |
| 2010 | Que se mueran los feos (To Hell with the Ugly) | Sofía |
| 2011 | En fuera de juego (Offside) | Mónica |
| 2012 | Fin (The End) | Sara |
| 2013 | La vida inesperada (The Unexpected Life) | Sandra |
| 2015 | Mi gran noche (My Big Night) | Amparo |
| 2016 | A Stroke of Luck (Villaviciosa de al Lado) | Milagros |
| 2017 | Es por tu bien (It's for Your Own Good) | Alicia |
| 2018 | Los futbolísimos [es] | Juana |
| 2021 | The Unemployment Club | Diana |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2011 | 20th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Film Actress in a Minor Role | To Hell With the Ugly | Nominated |
| 2017 | 26th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Stage Actress in a Secondary Role | Bajo terapia | Nominated |
| 2020 | 29th Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actress in a Secondary Role | Matadero | Won |
| 2023 | 31st Actors and Actresses Union Awards | Best Television Actress in a Secondary Role | Amar es para siempre | Nominated |
# German submarine U-738

German submarine U-738 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 25 February 1942 by Schichau-Werke of Danzig. She was commissioned on 20 February 1943 with Oberleutnant zur See Erich-Michael Hoffmann in command.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-738 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-738 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
# Blennidus foveatus

Blennidus foveatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.
# Chibuto District

Chibuto District is a district of Gaza Province in south-western Mozambique. Its principal town is Chibuto. The district is located at the south of the province, and borders with Chigubo District in the north, Panda District of Inhambane Province in the east, Manjacaze District in the southeast, Xai-Xai District in the south, Chókwè District in the southwest, and Guijá District in the west. The area of the district is 5,653 square kilometres (2,183 sq mi). It has a population of 197,214 as of 2007.

## Geography

The Changane River, a major left tributary of the Limpopo River, makes a border of the district with Inhambane Province. The area of the district belongs to the drainage basin of the Limpopo, though rivers in the interior are seasonal.
The climate is tropical arid, with the annual rainfall varying between 400 millimetres (16 in) and 600 millimetres (24 in).

## Demographics

As of 2005, 43% of the population of the district was younger than 15 years. 37% of the population spoke Portuguese. The most common mothertongue among the population was Tsonga. 54% were analphabetic, mostly women.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into six postos, Chibuto (two localities), Alto Changane (two localities), Godide (two localities), Malehice (six localities), Chaimite (three localities), and Changanine (two localities).

## Economy

3% of the households in the district have access to electricity.

### Agriculture

In the district, there are 33,000 farms which have on average 2.2 hectares (0.0085 sq mi) of land. The main agricultural products are corn, cassava, cowpea, peanut, sweet potato, and rice. Population of cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats was steadily growing prior to 2005.

### Transportation

There is a road network in the district which includes a stretch of the national road EN1, connecting Maputo and Inhambane, as well as 318 kilometres (198 mi) of secondary roads, mainly connecting Chibuto with the rest of the district.
# Gravity (Zlata Ognevich song)

"Gravity" is a song by Ukrainian singer Zlata Ognevich. The song was written by Karen Kavaleryan, and it was composed by Mikhail Nekrasov. The song represented Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 which was hosted in Malmö, Sweden and came in third place with 214 points.

## Eurovision

In 23 December 2012, Ognevich participated with the song in the Ukrainian national final for Eurovision 2013, Evrobachennya 2013 - Natsionalyni vidbir. The song came in first place with 40 points, thus set to represent Ukraine in the contest.
At the competition, the song was allocated to the first semi final where it came in third place with 140 points and qualified to the final. In the final, the song placed third in a field of 26 songs with 214 points, receiving 12 points from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Croatia and Moldova.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak positions |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 51 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 50 |
| Ukraine Airplay (TopHit) | 3 |
# Meanguera del Golfo

Meanguera del Golfo is a municipality in the La Unión Department of El Salvador. It is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) from La Unión municipality and 213 km (132 mi) from San Salvador on the island of Meanguera in the Gulf of Fonseca. It has an area of 23.6 km$^2$ (9.1 sq mi) with a population of 2,398 inhabitants (2007).
Three countries - Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua - have a coastline along the gulf, and all three have been involved in a lengthy dispute over the rights to the gulf and the islands located there within. In 1992, a chamber of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) decided the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute, of which the gulf dispute was a part. The ICJ determined that the three countries were to share control of the Gulf of Fonseca. El Salvador was awarded the islands of Meanguera and Meanguerita, and Honduras was awarded El Tigre Island.
# German submarine U-148 (1940)

German submarine U-148 was a Type IID U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 10 April 1940 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 277. She was launched on 16 November 1940 and commissioned on 28 December with Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Jürgen Radke in command.
U-148 began her service life with the 24th U-boat Flotilla. She was then assigned to the 21st flotilla and subsequently to the 31st flotilla. She spent the war as a training vessel.
She was scuttled on 5 May 1945.

## Design

German Type IID submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-148 had a displacement of 314 tonnes (309 long tons) when at the surface and 364 tonnes (358 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (254 t), however. The U-boat had a total length of 43.97 m (144 ft 3 in), a pressure hull length of 29.80 m (97 ft 9 in), a beam of 4.92 m (16 ft 2 in), a height of 8.40 m (27 ft 7 in), and a draught of 3.93 m (12 ft 11 in). The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 410 metric horsepower (300 kW; 400 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12.7 knots (23.5 km/h; 14.6 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 35–42 nautical miles (65–78 km; 40–48 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-148 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25.

## Fate

The boat was scuttled in the Raederschleuse (lock) at Wilhelmshaven on 5 May 1945. The wreck was broken up on an unknown date.
# Atlantis and Other Places

Atlantis and Other Places is a collection of short stories by Harry Turtledove. Published by Roc Books in December 2010, the collection includes two stories from Turtledove's Atlantis series Audubon in Atlantis and The Scarlet Band along with 10 other unrelated stories.

## Stories

* "Audubon in Atlantis" (Part of the Atlantis Series)
* "Bedfellows"
* "News From the Front"
* "The Catcher in the Rhine"
* "The Daimon"
* "Farmers' Law"
* "Occupation Duty"
* "The Horse of Bronze"
* "The Genetics Lecture"
* "Someone is Stealing the Great Throne Rooms of the Galaxy"
* "Uncle Alf" (previously published in Turtledove's edited anthology Alternate Generals II)
* "The Scarlet Band" (Part of the Atlantis series)
# Phylomedicine

Phylomedicine is an emerging discipline at the intersection of medicine, genomics, and evolution. It focuses on the use of evolutionary knowledge to predict functional consequences of mutations found in personal genomes and populations.

## History

Modern technologies have made genome sequencing accessible, and biomedical scientists have profiled genomic variation in apparently healthy individuals and individuals diagnosed with a variety of diseases. This work has led to the discovery of thousands of disease-associated genes and genetic variants, elucidating a more robust picture of the amount and types of variations found within and between humans.
Proteins are encoded in genomic DNA by exons, and these comprise only ~1% of the human genomic sequence (aka the exome). The exome of an individual carries about 6,000–10,000 amino-acid-altering nSNVs, and many of these variants are already known to be associated with more than 1000 diseases. Although only a small fraction of these personal variants are likely to impact health, the sheer volume of known genomic and exomic variants is too large to apply traditional laboratory or experimental techniques to explore their functional consequences. Translating a personal genome into useful phenotypic information (e.g. relating to predisposition to disease, differential drug response, or other health concerns), is therefore a grand challenge in the field of genomic medicine.
Fortunately, results from the natural experiment of molecular evolution are recorded in the genomes of humans and other living species. All genomic variation is subjected to the process of natural selection which generally reduces mutations with negative effects on phenotype over time. With the availability of a large number of genomes from the tree of life, evolutionary conservation of individual genomic positions and the sets of mutations permitted among species informs the functional and health consequences of these mutations.
Consequently, phylomedicine has emerged as an important discipline at the intersection of molecular evolution and genomic medicine with a focus on understanding the inherited component of human disease and health. Examples include studies of retinal disease, auditory diseases, and common diseases more generally. Phylomedicine expands the purview of contemporary evolutionary medicine to use evolutionary patterns beyond short-term history (e.g. populations within a species) to the long-term evolutionary history of multispecies genomics.
# East Midlands 3

East Midlands 3 was a tier 10 English Rugby Union league with teams from Bedfordshire, Northamptonshire and parts of Cambridgeshire taking part. Promoted teams moved up to East Midlands 2 and there was no relegation. At the end of the 1991–92 season the division was cancelled due to the merging of all of the East Midlands and Leicestershire leagues, and the majority of teams transferred into the new East Midlands/Leicestershire 3

## Original teams

When league rugby was introduced in 1987 this division contained the following teams:
* Bedford Queens
* Bedford Swifts
* Bretton
* Bugbrooke
* Northampton Heathens
* Potton
* RAE Bedford
* Ramsey (Midlands)
* Westwood

## East Midlands 3 honours

East Midlands 3 :
| Season | No of teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated teams |
| 1987–88 | 9 | Bedford Queens | Westwood | No relegation |
| 1988–89 | 6 | Bedford Swifts | Deepings | No relegation |
| 1989–90 | 6 | Bugbrooke | Bedfordshire Police | No relegation |
| 1990–91 | 6 | Deepings | Wellingburians | No relegation |
| 1991–92 | 8 | Westwood | Kempston | No relegation |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

## Number of league titles

* Bedford Queens (1)
* Bedford Swifts (1)
* Bugbrooke (1)
* Deepings (1)
* Westwood (1)
# Blinkbot

BlinkBot is a wearable glasses system that detects the wearer's gaze and blink and uses this to command a robot. The system was developed by Pranav Mistry of MIT Media Lab (and vice-president of Samsung Electronics since 2014) and Kentaro Ishii of JST and first published in 2010.
# Rock Creek, Raleigh County, West Virginia

Rock Creek is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. Rock Creek is located on West Virginia Route 3, 15 miles (24 km) west-northwest of Beckley.
# Erbessa citrina

Erbessa citrina is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found in Peru, Venezuela, French Guiana and Brazil.
# German submarine U-145 (1940)

German submarine U-145 was a Type IID U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down on 29 March 1940 at Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 274, launched on 21 September and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Heinrich Driver.
Her service was carried out, first with the 1st U-boat Flotilla then the 22nd flotilla; she stayed with the latter organization for most of her career.

## Design

German Type IID submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-145 had a displacement of 314 tonnes (309 long tons) when at the surface and 364 tonnes (358 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (254 t), however. The U-boat had a total length of 43.97 m (144 ft 3 in), a pressure hull length of 29.80 m (97 ft 9 in), a beam of 4.92 m (16 ft 2 in), a height of 8.40 m (27 ft 7 in), and a draught of 3.93 m (12 ft 11 in). The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 410 metric horsepower (300 kW; 400 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12.7 knots (23.5 km/h; 14.6 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 35–42 nautical miles (65–78 km; 40–48 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-145 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25.

## Operational career

U-145 did not sink or damage any ships, but she conducted three war patrols all in 1941.