OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hitlab Music Company

Hitlab is a musical website where bands and musicians can promote and advertise themselves. Each artist or band has its own page that may include news, photos, videos, upcoming shows, background / biographical information, contact information, and music for free listening and downloads. Hitlab's artists can share music with each others. Over 30,000 artists house such profiles on Hitlab.
Hitlab, considered an online social network service portal for artists and listeners alike, was founded in October 2007, the website is a promotional grounds for minor or up-and-coming artists, but also boasts signed mainstream]bands as well.
Hitlab created the DHS (dynamic hit scoring) which uses artificial intelligence to predict the hit potential of a new song. The DHS originated from Diagnos, a company who develops and markets knowledge extraction solutions.
By comparing this new song to a massive database of chart-topping singles called the Music DataBase. Where every genre is represented: pop, country, hip hop, rock etc.
The database is updated constantly with new releases. Where a song lives in the universe (i.e. where it is positioned in the database's grid) is determined by patterns in its melody, harmony, chord progression, rhythm, beat, pitch and so on. Songs with similar patterns are close to each other and form groups; songs that are vastly different end up far apart.
Recent hit songs only account for a small number of these groups. To have more chances of being a hit in today's music environment, a new song should fall into one of these groups, i.e. have the same sort of patterns as other recent hits.
Pamela, a 16-year-old singer from Montreal, Canada, initially rose to fame after performing in front of Akon at Hitlab's "September 2008 Showcase". She was one of eight music industry hopefuls chosen by Hitlab for the event and her performance caught the eye of Akon, who promptly took her under his wing. She worked with Akon's production team in the recording studio and is releasing a duet with him in French. It marks the first time Akon, a native of Senegal, has sung in French.
# Not in Heaven

Not in Heaven (לֹ֥א בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִ֑וא, lo ba-shamayim hi) is a phrase found in a Biblical verse, Deuteronomy 30:12, which encompasses the passage's theme, and takes on additional significance in rabbinic Judaism.
The full verse states: "It is not in heaven, that you should say, 'Who will go up to heaven for us, and get it for us so that we may hear it and observe it?' In general, the verse conforms with how "... the deuteronomic tradition believed its Torah to be an immediately accessible wisdom, neither distant nor wondrous."

## Jewish interpretations

The phrase "not in Heaven" is understood to justify human authority to interpret the Torah. The Talmud explains "[The Torah] is not in Heaven" to mean that the meaning of the Torah itself is to be uncovered not by prophets, or even God's miracles or words, but by humankind's interpretation and decision-making. In the story of the Oven of Akhnai, "Rabbi Yehoshua affirmed the independence of human interpretation from divine intervention since this is what God wills. In support he adduces the biblical statement that the Torah is 'not in heaven' (Deuteronomy 30:12)."
In the academic study of Jewish law, the verse "not in Heaven" serves as the Biblical grounding for the jurisprudential structure of halakhah (Jewish law). The source for Rabbinic authority is really from Deuteronomy 17:11 (According to the law which they shall teach you, and according to the judgment which they shall tell you, you shall do). As one author explains, thanks to the midrashic reading of the verse, "...God himself acquiesced in His exclusion from the halakhic process. Having revealed His will in Sinai in the grundnorm, He Himself, according to the Rabbinic explanation, entrusted the interpretation of His will to the Sages."
# Methylobacterium tarhaniae

Methylobacterium tarhaniae is a Gram-negative, aerobic and facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from arid soil in Abuja in Nigeria.
# George Keppel

George Keppel may refer to:
* George Keppel, 3rd Earl of Albemarle (1724–1772), British general, MP for Chichester
* George Keppel (Royal Navy officer), a captain of HMS Ardent (1778)
* George Keppel, 6th Earl of Albemarle (1799–1891), British general, MP for East Norfolk and Lymington
* George Keppel (British Army officer, born 1865) (1865–1947), British soldier and husband of Alice Keppel, the mistress of King Edward VII
# Crease (surname)

Crease is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Pering Pellew Crease (1823–1905), British lawyer, judge, and politician
* Jimmy Crease (born 1949), former association football player
* Kevin Crease (1936–2007), South Australian television presenter and newsreader
* Robert P. Crease (born 1953), American philosopher and historian of science
* Susan Reynolds Crease (1855–1947), English-born Canadian artist and activist for women's rights.
* Sarah Lindley Crease (1826–1922), Canadian artist.
* Josephine Crease (1864–1947), Canadian artist.
# Renaissance (Branford Marsalis album)

Renaissance is an album by the American musician Branford Marsalis, released in 1987. It peaked at No. 4 on Billboard's Traditional Jazz Albums chart. Marsalis supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

The album was produced by Delfeayo Marsalis. Branford Marsalis played tenor and soprano saxophones. Tony Williams played drums; Bob Hurst played bass. "St. Thomas" is a version of the Sonny Rollins song performed solo by Marsalis. "The Peacocks" was written by Jimmy Rowles; Herbie Hancock played piano on the track. "Lament" was composed by J. J. Johnson.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Windsor Star | A− |
The Washington Post praised the "gorgeous arrangement of Jimmy Rowles' 'The Peacocks', which deftly combines Marsalis' sinuous soprano sax and pianist Herbie Hancock's impressionistic colors." The St. Petersburg Times deemed Renaissance "a straight-ahead, acoustic jazz album," writing that "Branford is perhaps a bit more facile on soprano but his tenor playing is hearty and nimble." The Globe and Mail determined that "the saxophonist's melodic, laid-back approach gives his solos a graceful, coasting quality and the casualness is endearing." The Windsor Star stated that "Marsalis and pianist Kenny Kirkland keep a firm grip on developing solos in shapely fashion, a highstepping but sinewy dance."
# Gevolt

Gevolt is an Israeli metal band, founded in 2001. The band is known as the pioneers of Yiddish metal. They were the first band who combined traditional Yiddish music with metal.

## History

The band was formed in Israel in 2001 by Anatholy Bonder (vocals), Yevgeny Kushnir (guitars), Oleg Szumski (drums) and Max Mann (bass guitars). In 2005 Marina Klionski (violins) joined.
In 2006, Gevolt self-released their debut full-length album Sidur in the Russian language. After the release Oleg Szumski left the band and was replaced by Vadim Weinstein, and Dmitry Lifshitz (synths) joined the band.
Gevolt started recording of their second album in 2005, and released the 2-track promo single "Yiddish Metal" in 2007. In this single the band changed their concept and started singing in Yiddish, covering classic Yiddish songs.
In 2008 Sidur had a US/Canadian re-release by Renaissance Records/Koch Entertainment Distribution. At the same time Marina Klionski left the band and Gevolt had two violinists, Anna Agre and Eva Yefremov. Anna Agre left the band after a year.
In 2009, Yevgeny Kushnir left the band and was replaced by Michael Gimmervert.
In 2010, Max Mann left and was replaced by Mark Lekhovitser.
In February 2011, Gevolt released their second full length album, AlefBase. AlefBase, the first metal album fully with Yiddish lyrics, was released to positive reception and received media coverage in Die Welt, Jerusalem Post, and The Forward.
In 2012, Mark Lekhovitser left Gevolt.
In 2013, Michael Gimmervert left the band and new guitar and bass players Vadim Raitses and Anton Skorohodov joined.
In 2013 the band performed at Folk-Fest Israel on one stage with Korpiklaani and Týr.
Gevolt released a Nu Klezmer Metal single "Khokhotshet" was released in March 2015.
Vadim Raitses and Anton Skorohodov left after releasing the single "Khokhotshet" in 2015.
In 2016, Gevolt had a mini tour in China where it performed in two major events, Taihu Midi Festival and Dream Sonic Festival. For this tour the band formed a new line up with the return of Michael Gimmervert and including Alex Zvulun (Bass), Marianne Tur (Violin), and Dror Goldstein (Drums).

## Discography

| Release date | Title | Type |
| 2006 | Sidur | Full-length album |
| 2007 | Yiddish Metal | Single (promo) |
| 2011 | AlefBase | Full-length album |
| 2015 | Khokhotshet | Single |

## Band members

* Anatholy Bonder – lead vocals (2001–present)
* Dmitry Lifshitz – synths (2006–present)
* Vadim Weinstein – drums (2006–present)
* Eva Yefremov – violin (2008–present)

### Former members

* Vadim Raitses – guitars (2013–2015)
* Yevgeny Kushnir – guitars (2001–2009)
* Anton Skorohodov – bass (2013–2015)
* Mark Lekhovitser – bass (2010–2013)
* Michael Gimmervert – guitars (2009–2013)
* Anna Agre – violin (2008–2009)
* Marina Klionski – violin (2005–2008)
* Max Mann – bass (2001–2010)
* Oleg Szumski – drums (2001–2006)
# Rowing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's eight

The Women's eight competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place at Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas.

## Schedule

All times are Brasília Time (UTC−3)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Monday, 8 August 2016 | 8:50 | Heats |
| Wednesday, 10 August 2016 | 9:50 | Repechage |
| Saturday, 13 August 2016 | 11:06 | Final |

## Results
### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Regan, Simmonds, Polk, Schmetterling, Gobbo, Musnicki, Logan, Elmore, Snyder | United States | 6:06.34 | FA |
| 2 | Van Dord, Belderbos, Rustenburg, Van Veen, Hogerwerf, Souwer, Lanz, Van Rooijen, Noort | Netherlands | 6:14.36 | R |
| 3 | Cogianu, Strungaru, Petrilă, Popa, Bereș, Oprea, Boguș, Boghian, Druncea | Romania | 6:16.24 | R |
| 4 | Albert, Morrison, Hagan, Volker, Goodman, Aldersey, Stephan, Sutherland, Banting | Australia | 6:22.68 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Greves, Wilson, Houghton, Swann, Eddie, Carnegie-Brown, Bennett, Lee, De Toledo | Great Britain | 6:09.52 | FA |
| 2 | Pratt, Scown, Tew, Bevan, Prendergast, Gowler, Behrent, Dyke, Turner | New Zealand | 6:12.05 | R |
| 3 | Nurse, Roman, von Seydlitz-Kurzbach, Roper, Wilkinson, Grainger, Mastracci, Filmer, Thompson-Willie | Canada | 6:12.44 | R |

### Repechage

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nurse, Roman, von Seydlitz-Kurzbach, Roper, Wilkinson, Grainger, Mastracci, Filmer, Thompson-Willie | Canada | 6:28.07 | FA |
| 2 | Cogianu, Strungaru, Petrilă, Popa, Bereș, Oprea, Boguș, Boghian, Druncea | Romania | 6:32.63 | FA |
| 3 | Pratt, Scown, Tew, Bevan, Prendergast, Gowler, Behrent, Dyke, Turner | New Zealand | 6:34.90 | FA |
| 4 | Van Dord, Belderbos, Rustenburg, Van Veen, Hogerwerf, Souwer, Lanz, Van Rooijen, Noort | Netherlands | 6:35.96 | FA |
| 5 | Albert, Morrison, Hagan, Volker, Goodman, Aldersey, Stephan, Sutherland, Banting | Australia | 6:40.45 | |

### Final

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Regan, Simmonds, Polk, Schmetterling, Gobbo, Musnicki, Logan, Elmore, Snyder | United States | 6:01.49 |
| | Greves, Wilson, Houghton, Swann, Eddie, Carnegie-Brown, Bennett, Lee, De Toledo | Great Britain | 6:03.98 |
| | Cogianu, Strungaru, Petrilă, Popa, Bereș, Oprea, Boguș, Boghian, Druncea | Romania | 6:04.10 |
| 4 | Pratt, Scown, Tew, Bevan, Prendergast, Gowler, Behrent, Dyke, Turner | New Zealand | 6:05.48 |
| 5 | Nurse, Roman, von Seydlitz-Kurzbach, Roper, Wilkinson, Grainger, Mastracci, Filmer, Thompson-Willie | Canada | 6:06.04 |
| 6 | Van Dord, Belderbos, Rustenburg, Van Veen, Hogerwerf, Souwer, Lanz, Van Rooijen, Noort | Netherlands | 6:08.37 |
# Metsho Gewog

Metsho Gewog (Dzongkha: སྨད་མཚོ་) is a gewog (village block) of Lhuntse District, Bhutan.
# Plantago weldenii

Plantago weldenii is a species of annual herb in the family Plantaginaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form. Individuals can grow to 3.2 cm.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Plantago weldenii​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Creaser Hotel

The Creaser Hotel, also known as the Jane Cody Residence , is a hotel and residence in Republic, Washington and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The hotel was built in 1897 by Phil Creaser, who located the Republic and Jim Blaine mines. Located on the crest of Creaser Hill, this building is the oldest frame structure still in existence in Republic, and surpassed in age only by the Kaufman Cabin, built one year earlier in 1896. The building has shiplap siding and a hip roof porch with pierced barge boards and bracketed posts on two sides. When first constructed water was provided by a water tower and gravity feed water system, both of which have now been removed. The building was operated as a hotel until sometime in 1905–1909 by Phil Creaser, at which time it was sold to the George Moody Family. It has since served as a private residence.
# Edward N. Ney

Edward Noonan Ney (May 26, 1925 – January 8, 2014) was the chief executive officer of advertising agency Young & Rubicam from 1970 to 1986, and served as United States Ambassador to Canada from 1989 to 1992.

## Biography
### Early life

Edward N. Ney was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota on May 26, 1925, the son of John J. Ney, a manager for American Standard Brands. He went to high school at the John Burroughs School in St. Louis, Missouri. He then attended Amherst College. During World War II, he served in the United States Naval Air Corps. After the war, he returned to Amherst and received his B.A. in 1946.
In 1950, Ney married Suzanne Hayes and together the couple had three children, Nicholas (b. Feb. 12, 1953), Hillary (b. 1954), and Michelle (b. Dec. 9, 1955). In 1974 they divorced and he married Judy Lasky the same year. In 2010, he married a last time Patricia Wood, widow of tennis champion Sidney Wood and sister of fashion editor Catherine Murray di Montezemolo.

### Career

In 1951, Ney joined Young & Rubicam, the world's largest advertising communications company, as an account manager. Ney worked his way up the ranks at Young & Rubicam, eventually becoming the company's president and then, in 1970, its chief executive officer, a position he held until 1986. He was chairman of Young & Rubicam from 1986 until 1989. He was also Vice-Chairman of Paine Webber during the same years. Ney was inducted into the American Advertising Federation Hall of Fame in 1988.
Besides his work at Young & Rubicam, Ney was active in the Republican Party. He became a member of the Council on Foreign Relations in 1974. President of the United States Gerald Ford appointed Ney to the board of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty in 1975. He was a trustee of the National Urban League from 1977 to 1986. He chaired the Visiting Committee on Afro-American Studies at Harvard University from 1977 until 1984. In 1982, President Ronald Reagan appointed Ney to the executive committee of the Grace Commission, where he served until 1986. He became a trustee of the Museum of Television and Radio in 1982, and of the George Bush Presidential Library in 1994.
In 1989, President George H. W. Bush nominated Ney as United States Ambassador to Canada. Ambassador Ney presented his credentials on June 30, 1989 and served in Ottawa until June 20, 1992.
After his time as ambassador, Ney returned to Young & Rubicam as chairman.
Ney sat on the Boards of Directors of several corporations, including Barrick Gold, Power Corporation of Canada and Mattel.
Ney died at the age of 88 on January 8, 2014.

### Recognition

* 1989, International Radio & Television Society Gold Medal
* 1987, Advertising Hall of Fame
* 1975, Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
# Bowman Automotive

Bowman Automotive is a former racecar constructor and current racing kart producer. Bowman produced cars for Formula Ford, Formula 3, USF2000 and other racing series.

## History

Steve Hollman built up experience building PRS Formula Ford cars with his brother Vic and designer Sergio Rinland. After working at Ralt in 1987, running Eddie Jordan Racing, Hollman formed his own racing team: Bowman Racing. The team fielded a Volkswagen powered Ralt RT32 for Gary Brabham in the 1988 British Formula Three season. Brabham won four races and was placed second in the championship standings. The second driver of the team, Ross Hockenhull, finished seventh in the championship standings. In 1989 Bowman Racing won the drivers' championship with David Brabham. 1990 was the last season Bowman Racing entered Ralt cars. Steve Robertson and Peter Kox finished third and fifth in the series standings.
For the 1991 season Steve Hollman built his first Bowman racing car, the BC1. The car was designed by Bruce Cary (BC). Robertson was again the lead driver for the team in the British Formula Three Championship. The team struggled with their alternatively designed car and an engine which was less competitive. Roberston won two races at Thruxton Circuit. For 1992 Bowman built the BC2. Two cars went to race in the French Formula Three Championship. Jean-Christophe Boullion won three races in the championship with the BC2. For 1993 the Bowman chassis were outclassed by Dallara in the French and Japanese Formula 3 championships. Near the end of the season the BC4 emerged. The BC4 was technically identical to the BC3. The aerodynamics were very similar to that of a Dallara of that era.
In 1998 Bowman entered the American USF2000 championship. Highcroft Racing entered the BC5 for Andy Lally, Jeff Shafer and Duncan Dayton. Lally was the most successful driver finishing fourth in the series standings. In the manufacturer's standings Bowman finished third, behind Van Diemen and Tatuus. In 1999 Bowman only appeared in the first and second rounds of the championship. In the second round, in the second race, Lally finished third but pulled out of the championship.
In the late 1990s Hollman entered Bowman Racing team in the National Saloon Car Championship building Peugeot 306 cars for the series. Dan Eaves finished fourth in the series in 1999 and 2000. The operation was taken over by Vic Lee.
Currently the company makes karts for indoor and outdoor competition.

## Racing cars

| Year | Car | Engine | Class |
| 1991 | Bowman BC1 | Volkswagen | Formula 3 |
| 1992 | Bowman BC2 | Volkswagen | Formula 3 |
| 1993 | Bowman BC3 | Volkswagen | Formula 3 |
| 1993 | Bowman BC4 | Volkswagen | Formula 3 |
| 1998 | Bowman BC5 | Ford | USF2000 |
# Castlecary railway station

Castlecary railway station served the village of Castlecary, North Lanarkshire, Scotland from 1842 to 1967 on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway.

## History

The station opened on 21 February 1842 by the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway. To the north was Castlecary Fireclay and Limeworks. To the southeast was the goods yard and the signal box. The signal box closed in 1966 station closed on 6 March 1967. Nothing remains.
# Polygamy in Russia

Polygamous marriages are not recognized in the Russian Federation. The Family Code of Russia states that a marriage can only be contracted between a man and a woman, neither of whom is married to someone else. Furthermore, Russia does not recognize polygamous marriages that had been contracted in other countries. Under Russian law, de facto polygamy or multiple cohabitation in and of itself is not a crime.
Due to the imbalance between urban educated women and men in predominantly Mongol-inhabited regions of Russia, men sometimes may have multiple women as wives, one report claims. This sometimes results in households that are openly de facto polygamous.

## By subject of Russia
### Republic of Chechnya

Ramzan Kadyrov, the head of the Republic of Chechnya, is a polygamist. He has three wives and has spoken out in favor of the practice.

### Republic of Ingushetia

In July 1999, Ruslan Aushev, at the time the president of Ingushetia, signed a decree allowing men in the republic to marry up to four wives, in accordance with the Islamic tradition. Russia's justice minister immediately criticized the regional decree as unconstitutional since it directly contradicted provisions of a federal law (the Family Code). Aushev's decree was struck down by the courts a year later, by which time over 15 men in Ingushetia had taken advantage of the right to officially register their marriages to multiple women.
# Adriaen Roothaes

Adriaen Adriaensz Roothaes (also Adriaan Roothaas) (before 1620 – 1672) was a Dutch captain, Commander of Galle, Ceylon, and acting Governor of Dutch Ceylon from November 1664 to April 1665.
Roothaes was first mentioned at the baptism of his daughter Jesijntje in Hoorn on 1 March 1643. He and his wife, Maertje Pieters, were written down to be from Haarlem. Their second daughter, Guertje, was born in Hoorn in 1646. He became commander and captain of "hired ships" on the Mediterranean Sea and was so successful in 13 different expeditions that the Admiralty of Amsterdam awarded him in 1654 a golden chain and medal. Subsequently he captained the ship Phoenix from Texel to Batavia, Dutch East Indies between 10 December 1654 and 19 June 1655. Presumably, he returned immediately with another fleet, as between 6 January and 19 June 1656 he was captain on the ship Tholen sailing from the Netherlands to Batavia.
In November 1656, he commanded a fleet sailing from Batavia via Ceylon to blockade the Portuguese ports on the coast of Malabar, in particular Goa. In August 1657, he again commanded such an expedition, aboard his old ship the Phoenix. Around 1658 on Ceylon he married as a widower the widow Marija Winninx from Amsterdam. From 1660 to 1672 he was Commander of Galle. He was appointed as acting Governor of Ceylon on 19 November 1664 and until Rijckloff van Goens, who had previously held this office, returned from Batavia in April 1665.
# Rose–Vinet equation of state

The Rose–Vinet equation of state is a set of equations used to describe the equation of state of solid objects. It is a modification of the Birch–Murnaghan equation of state. The initial paper discusses how the equation only depends on four inputs: the isothermal bulk modulus $B_{0}$, the derivative of bulk modulus with respect to pressure $B_{0}'$, the volume $V_{0}$, and the thermal expansion; all evaluated at zero pressure ($P=0$) and at a single (reference) temperature. The same equation holds for all classes of solids and a wide range of temperatures.
Let the cube root of the specific volume be
    $\eta =\left({\frac {V}{V_{0}}}\right)^{\frac {1}{3}}$
then the equation of state is:
    $P=3B_{0}\left({\frac {1-\eta }{\eta ^{2}}}\right)e^{{\frac {3}{2}}(B_{0}'-1)(1-\eta )}$
A similar equation was published by Stacey et al. in 1981.