OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eden Valley Museum

The Eden Valley Museum is a local history museum in the market town of Edenbridge, Kent in England. The museum is housed within a Grade II* listed medieval farmhouse. The museum holds notable collections demonstrating the history of cricket ball making, tanning as well as archaeology and an extensive archive of local information. The museum is also notable as the home of a needlework box made by a German POW during World War Two. The box was featured as part of the BBC's 'A History of the World in 100 Objects' project.

## Church House

The museum building itself is a Grade II* listed timber-framed house dating from 1380 to 1410. It was initially an open Hall house but was extensively re-built during the 16th century to add a first floor and chimney. In the late 18th and early 19th century the front of the building was clad in brick. Today the timber framed bones of the building are invisible from the outside. Known today as Church House, the house was originally known as Doggetts Farm until 1913 when Miss Geraldine Rickards converted it and added Rickards Hall adjoining to the west. In 1921 Miss Rickards gave the house to the Parish Church for community use. The Museum was established following an exhibition in 1995 marking the centenary of the Edenbridge Town Council, organised by the Edenbridge and District Historical Society. In 1997 the Eden Valley Museum Trust was formed to develop and run a museum for the Edenbridge area. The Trust was granted charitable status in November 1997, and with the aid of a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund the Museum opened in 2000. The Museum is a registered charity. Church House is held on lease from Edenbridge Town Council. Admission to the Museum has been free since 2004.

## Collections

Run mainly by local volunteers, the museum is home to collections that cover a range of topics on the Eden Valley from its early origins to recent times. These permanent displays, describing the topography, people, communities and trades are spread over several rooms and are updated regularly. In addition one or two temporary exhibitions are mounted each year lasting from 12 to 18 months.
The museum has one of the most extensive collections of material relating to Whitmore's Tannery, historically the biggest employer in Edenbridge until its closure in 1974. Other displays include items used in the cricket ball manufacturing industry of Chiddingstone Causeway, archaeology, farming, iron smelting, brick making, hop growing and other industries from the surrounding area. A large photographic collection, together with archival material relating to properties and local organisations, former residents and local families are major sources of information for local historians and family researchers, and are continually being augmented.

## Area of interest

The defined geographical collecting area largely incorporates the parishes of Edenbridge, Chiddingstone, Cowden, Hever, Kent (including Four Elms and Mark Beech) and Penshurst and Crockham Hill (part of the Parish of Westerham).
# Naumanullah

Naumanullah (born 20 May 1975) is a Pakistani cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm off-spin bowler.
Having made his first-class debut for Hyderabad in 1995, he has represented the various teams of neighbouring Karachi in regional cricket since 1998, as well as National Bank of Pakistan and Redco Pakistan Limited. Playing for National Bank of Pakistan, he was named best batsman in the 2007–08 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.
Naumanullah first played for Pakistan A in 2000, before making his One Day International debut against Bangladesh in 2008. He scored five runs in a 150-run victory.
# National Park Service General Authorities Act

The National Park Service General Authorities Act of 1970 is an amendment to the National Park Service Organic Act of 1916. The amendment included the following:
   Congress declares that the National Park Service, which began with establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872, has since grown to include superlative natural, historic, and recreation areas in every major region of the United States, its territories and island possessions; that these areas, though distinct in character, are united through their inter-related purposes and resources into one national park system as cumulative expressions of a single national heritage; that, individually and collectively, these areas derive increased national dignity and recognition of their superb environmental quality through their inclusion jointly with each other in one national park system preserved and managed for the benefit and inspiration of all the people of the United States; and that it is the purpose of this Act to include all such areas in the System and to clarify the authorities applicable to the system.
By this amendment, the Congress of the United States required the entire National Park System be managed as a whole, and not as constituent parts.
# Eduardo Wiesner Durán

Eduardo Wiesner Durán, a Colombian politician and economist, served as Minister of Finance from 1978 to 1982. He holds a postgraduate degree from Stanford University.

## Career

Wiesner was President of the Bankers’ Association of Colombia 1976, National Professional Economics Council of Colombia 1977. He served as Head of National Planning Department. He was Director of Western Hemisphere Department, International Monetary Fund 1982–1987 and Special Trade Representative of International Monetary Fund since 1987. He worked as Director International Monetary Fund Office, Geneva since 1987 and became executive director of Colombia, Brazil and the Philippines at the World Bank May in 1989.
Appointed director of the Mission for Decentralization and Finance of Territorial Entities, created by the Government of Colombia.
Wiesner headed the Bird-Wiesner Mission, or intergovernmental finance, in 1981 and, until 1990, served as executive director of Colombia, Brazil and the Philippines, among others, at the World Bank.
# Nayae Peyae

Nayae Peyae (transl. Dog! Ghost!) is a 2021 Tamil language horror comedy film directed by Sakthi Vasan and starring Dinesh Kumar and Aishwarya.
The film narrates the tale of a ragpicker, who does petty thefts and leads a happy life with his friends. When the group decides to kidnap a dog, they eventually find out they have kidnapped a ghost. Produced by Gopi Krishna and Revathi Rangaswamy, it was released on 23 April 2021.

## Cast

* Dinesh Kumar as Karna
* Aishwarya as Karina
* Aadukalam Murugadoss as Subbu
* Sayaji Shinde
* Shakthi Vasan
* Rokesh
* Krish
* Bujji Babu

## Production

The film was launched in May 2019, with Sakthi Vasan, who earlier directed the national-award-winning short film, The Real Salute (2001) featuring Kiran Bedi, making his debut as a director in feature films. 25 prominent directors from the Tamil film industry, including Ezhil, Saran, Perarasu and Thambi Ramaiah attended the launch ceremony in Chennai. Dinesh Kumar was cast in his second lead role, while debutant actress Aishwarya was selected to portray the lead female role. Dinesh shot for the film alongside his acting commitments for another venture, Sambavam starring Srikanth.
The trailer of the film was released in February 2021 and received criticism from female audiences.

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtrack was composed by N. R. Raghunanthan, with director Sakthi Vasan working as a lyricist. The album had four songs which were released on 16 February 2021.
* "Enakku Nee Thandi" — Jithin Raj
* "Unakkaga" — Chinmayi
* "Ninaithathai" — Chinmayi
* "Unakkaga" (Reprise) — Jithin Raj

## Release

The film was released theatrically across Tamil Nadu on 23 April 2021. A critic from Times of India gave the film a mixed review, citing it "a plot which had scope for a decent fun outing becomes far-fetched". The critic added "though the makers haven't included some of the cliches we regularly come across in this genre, which is a big relief, the unusual plot and proceedings do not succeed in engaging us much." A reviewer from Maalai Malar also gave the film a mixed review, while praising comedy scenes.
# Edward Keane (British Army officer)

Colonel Edward Keane (1785 – 2 November 1866) was a British Army officer of the Napoleonic era who saw service during the Peninsular War and the Waterloo Campaign.

## Life

He was the third son of Sir John Keane, 1st Baronet by Sarah, daughter of John Kelly, and brother of John Keane, 1st Baron Keane.
Kene joined the British Army on the 1 December 1803 and was promoted to lieutenant on 21 November 1804. He served on the expedition to North Germany in 1805 and subsequently in the Peninsular War under Sir John Moore and from November 1813 under the Marquis of Wellington.
For his service during the Peninsular War he received the Silver Medal with clasps for Corruna, Nive, Orthes and Toulouse.
During the Waterloo Campaign he was aide-de-camp to Sir Hussey Vivian whose wife was a relative of Keane. At the Battle of Waterloo he was a captain in the 7th Hussars under Lord Uxbridge, being promoted to major after the battle.
He retired as a lieutenant-colonel on half-pay on 29 March 1833.
Keane was subsequently reappointed to the Grenadier Guards and retired as a colonel in 1838.
He died aged 81 on 2 November 1866 at Westerfield House, Worthing.
# Gilles Motet

Gilles Motet (French:; born 22 June 1956) is a French scientist in computer science, software engineering and risk management fields. He is now a professor at INSA Toulouse, University of Toulouse. He is the scientific director of La Fondation pour une Culture de Sécurité Industrielle. Archived 2020-11-05 at the Wayback Machine

## Works

A short list of his works:
* Gilles Motet (co-author), ISO 31000 "Risk Management. Principles and guidelines", International Organization for Standardization
* Gilles Motet (co-author), ISO Guide 73, Revision, "Risk management. Vocabulary", International Organization for Standardization
* Gilles Motet, J.-C. Geffroy, Special Issue on Dependable Computing, Theoretical Computer Sciences, vol. 290(2), Elsevier, 2003
* J.-C. Geffroy, Gilles Motet, Design of Dependable Computing Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002
* Gilles Motet, A. Marpinard, J.-C. Geffroy, Design of Dependable Ada software, Prentice Hall, 1996
# Gheorghe Maria

Gheorghe Maria is a Romanian chemical engineer, member of Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering at Politehnica University of Bucharest and corresponding member of the Romanian Academy.

## Biography

Gheorghe Maria's research interests include a wide range of classic but also modern border fields, namely (bio)chemical reactors (design, risk analysis, optimization), modelling chemical kinetics, but also dynamics of cell metabolic processes, of gene regulatory circuits, and of controlled drug release. Following the international cooperations, its scientific productivity includes over 230 papers in ISI journals and international conferences, 13 ISBN books published in Romania and the US, 5 teaching books (published at University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest), and 9 ISBN book chapters. Their practical realizations include the design and putting into operation of an industrial plant in Romania (at Petrochemical works Refinery Brazi-Ploiesti, PWBP,1985), of a lab-scale pilot plant in Switzerland (Paul Scherer Inst., 1992–1998), and a safety-based optimization of a semi-batch (SBR) reactor at CIBA-Novartis, Basel (1994–1996). Based on their multiple contributions, it can be stated that Maria has had a significant impact on the science and the practice of Chemical and Biochemical Reaction Engineering in Romania and worldwide, his publications being well cited (Hirsch index 22, I10 index 55, about 1700 citations). Corresponding member of the Romanian Academy (RA). Head of the Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Commission of the RA.
# Gianni Serra

Gianni Serra (14 December 1933 – 3 September 2020) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.
# Gino Viotti

Gino Viotti (1875–1951) was an Italian film actor who appeared in more than forty films, mostly in supporting roles. He played the part of Chilone Chilonides in the 1924 epic Quo Vadis.

## Selected filmography

* Nemesis (1920)
* The Youth of the Devil (1921)
* The Nude Woman (1922)
* Quo Vadis (1924)
* Kif Tebbi (1928)
* The Man with the Claw (1931)
* Figaro and His Great Day (1931)
* Palio (1932)
* Two Happy Hearts (1932)
* The Opera Singer (1932)
* Paradise (1932)
* My Little One (1933)
* Tourist Train (1933)
* Seconda B (1934)
* Just Married (1934)
* The Old Guard (1934)
* The Joker King (1935)
* King of Diamonds (1936)
* Bayonet (1936)
* A Woman Between Two Worlds (1936)
* The Former Mattia Pascal (1937)
* Condottieri (1937)
* Pietro Micca (1938)
* Giuseppe Verdi (1938)
* The Dream of Butterfly (1939)
* The Children Are Watching Us (1944)
# Giorgio Corbellini

Giorgio Corbellini (20 April 1947 – 13 November 2019) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate, who was the president of the Labour Office of the Apostolic See since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 3 July 2009 until his death. In this position he managed relations with lay workers in the Roman Curia. He previously served as Vice Secretary-General of the Governorate of the Vatican City State.
He entered the seminary in 1958 in Piacenza, where he attended junior high and high school. From 1966 to 1972 he completed the course of philosophy and theology. He was ordained on 10 July 1971 and was incardinated in the diocese of Piacenza. After his ordination he was a pastor and taught religion in schools.
From 1981 to 1985 he completed his university studies in canon law at the Pontifical Lateran University, graduating summa cum laude in utroque iure. He attended the courses in 1982-1985 for acquiring the title of lawyer Rota.
From 1981 to 1984 and then from 1985 he worked in the pastoral activities of the parish of Saint Lucia in Rome. Beginning in September 1993 he was also chaplain of the Ursuline Sisters in Rome, the Daughters of Mary Immaculate of Verona. On 1 October 1985 he entered the service of the Holy See as an officer of the secretary of the Pontifical Commission for the Authentic Interpretation of the Code of Canon Law, now the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts. Beginning on 1 September 1992, he served as Head of Legal Department of the Governorate of Vatican City.
In April 1993, he became Deputy Secretary-General of the Governorate. From February 2005 to February 2006 he was also Acting Director of Economic Services of the Governorate.
He worked in Rome until he was appointed Titular Bishop of Abula and president of the Labour Office of the Apostolic See, replacing Cardinal Francesco Marchisano. Bishop Corbellini also took over Cardinal Marchisano's role as president of the Permanent Commission for the Protection of Historical and Artistic Monuments of the Holy See. He was consecrated as Titular Bishop of Abula on 12 September by Pope Benedict XVI with Cardinals Tarcisio Bertone and William Levada as co-consecrators.
In addition to his duties at the Labour Office, on 11 May 2010 he was appointed president of the Disciplinary Commission of the Roman Curia replacing Cardinal Julián Herranz Casado.
# Neelaps bimaculatus

Neelaps bimaculatus, also known as the black-naped snake, western black-naped snake or black-naped burrowing snake, is a species of burrowing mildly venomous snake endemic to Australia. The specific epithet bimaculatus (“two-spotted”) refers to the distinctive black patches on head and nape.

## Description

The species grows to an average of about 40 cm in length.

## Behaviour

The species is oviparous, with an average clutch size of four.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in South Australia and Western Australia.
# Gilbert Wright

Gilbert Wright may refer to:
* Gilbert Wright (priest), Welsh Anglican priest
* Gilbert Scott Wright, English painter
* A. Gilbert Wright, American zoologist
# Giovanni di Agostino

Giovanni di Agostino, or Giovanni D'Agostino (c. 1310–c. 1370) was an Italian gothic art sculptor in Siena.
Giovanni was the son of sculptor and architect Agostino da Siena (c. 1285 – c. 1347; also known as Agostino di Giovanni) and the sculptor brother of Domenico di Agostino. Like the rest of his family, most of his work was sculptural commissions of the newly built Gothic Siena Cathedral. He sculpted a monument to Bishop Guido Tarlati in 1330. He also rendered a relief entitled Madonna and Child with Saints Catherine and John the Baptist between 1340 and 1348.
# Giles Hardie

Giles George Beresford Hardie is an Australian film critic, entertainment journalist, producer and television personality.

## Film reviewing

In 2008, Hardie established the weekly Pick of the Flicks film review video that appears on Fairfax Media websites, including The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age. He is the writer, producer and host of the segment which reviews mainstream films in their week of release in Australian cinemas.
He has interviewed a large number of celebrities on camera for Fairfax Media, including the cast of Harry Potter, Vince Vaughn and Jason Bateman and Hugh Jackman.
Hardie has written a film blog on The Sydney Morning Herald website since October 2008, entitled Get Flick'd. It includes the annual list of the best and worst films of the year.
In 2011, he was appointed Entertainment Editor for The Sydney Morning Herald online.
Hardie formerly covered cinema across the Fairfax Media websites including smh.com.au, theage.com.au, brisbanetimes.com.au and WAtoday.com.au. His last article for Fairfax Media was get Flick'd The best and worst films of 2013.
He was the regular film critic on 702ABC's Evenings with Dom Knight and KOFM's Breakfast with David and Tanya.
In addition to his regular commitments, Hardie has appeared as a film critic and expert on many Australian radio and television programmes including Today Australia, Sunrise, The Morning Show, Today Tonight, Lateline and the ABC News 24 channel.
Along with Marc Fennell and Alice Tynan, Hardie established the Spoiler Guys podcast in 2012, dissecting new release films in a light-hearted manner on a weekly basis, without regard for plot spoilers.

## Television

In 2007 Hardie was arrested as one of the 11 participants in a prank carried out by The Chaser for the ABC television show The Chaser's War on Everything at the Sydney APEC summit. In the stunt, a fake Canadian motorcade was waved through the security perimeter into the exclusion zone. Hardie was one of the actors dressed as security guards running alongside the motorcade. The charges against Hardie and all other participants were dropped in April 2008.
Hardie is a regular guest on the Nine Network's Mornings show, where he can be seen discussing film and television stars with hosts David Campbell and Sonia Kruger.
From 2011 to 2012 he was a regular host and panellist on The Movie Club on Foxtel's Showtime network.
In 2013 Hardie took on the role of regular host and panellist for Fairfax's The Guide show, reviewing television shows going to air in Australia. His review of Please Like Me was used in promotions for the show.

## Producer

Giles Hardie has a degree in Television Producing from the Australian Film Television and Radio School (AFTRS).
Hardie was one of the producers on the Nine Network's controversial daytime television show The Catch-Up. Due to low ratings, the show was cancelled on 13 June 2007 and the last episode aired on 15 June.
Hardie also regularly produces digital video projects for Fairfax Media. In addition to one-off videos, he has produced a number of series including Sexperts, Ask Sam, The S Word, Digital Life, Kitchen Secrets and Behind the Scenes.
# Lord Lieutenant of Clwyd

This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant for Clwyd. The office was created on 1 April 1974.
* Brigadier Hugh Salusbury Kynaston Mainwaring, 1 April 1974 – 23 November 1976 (formerly Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire), with a lieutenant:
** Sir Owen Watkin Williams-Wynn, 10th Baronet 1 April 1974 – 23 November 1976 (formerly Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire)
* Sir Owen Watkin Williams-Wynn, 10th Baronet 23 November 1976 – 1979
* Col. James Ellis Evans 28 December 1979 – August 1985
* Sir William Gladstone, 7th Baronet August 1985 – 5 June 2001
* Trefor Jones 5 June 2001 – 2012
* Henry George Fetherstonhaugh 2013 – present
# Cyprinion watsoni

Cyprinion watsoni, the Indus lotak, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cyprinion. The original type specimen described as Cyprinion watsoni from the Indus and the populations elsewhere which are included by some authorities in C. watsoni are regarded by others as separate species Cypirion muscatensis from Oman and the United Arab Emirates and Cyprinion microphthalmum from Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Harrison, I.J. (2015). "Cyprinion watsoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T15242036A2764979. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15242036A2764979.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Cyprinion watsoni". FishBase.
* This Cyprininae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eburia ribardoi

Eburia ribardoi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# 16th parallel

16th parallel may refer to:
* 16th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere
* 16th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere
# 1864 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom

The 1864 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom abrogated the 1852 constitution issued by King Kamehameha III. It dramatically changed the way Hawaii's government worked by increasing the power of the king and changing the way the kingdom's legislature worked. It was Hawaii's constitution from 1864 through 1887, during the reigns of kings Kamehameha V, Lunalilo, and Kalākaua. It was replaced by the 1887 constitution.

## Background

Kamehameha V ascended the throne in 1863. He was a firm believer that the king should be the person firmly in control of Hawaii's government and was against certain aspects of the 1852 constitution. Kamehameha V (as well as his predecessor, Kamehameha IV) was often irritated by the controls on his power by the constitution. Thus, when Kamehameha V ascended the throne, he refused to take an oath to the 1852 constitution. Instead, he called for a constitutional convention.

## The Constitutional Convention

For the convention, delegates were chosen by election. They met at Kawaiahaʻo on July 7, 1864 through August 13.
The members of the convention however, were not able to agree on Kamehameha V's constitution. Kamehameha V quickly grew impatient, dissolved the convention and, conferring with his advisors, drafted his own constitution.
On August 20, 1864 he simply abrogated the 1852 constitution as the ultimate law of the land. Even though Kamehameha V's actions did not follow the provisions set by the 1852 constitution on amending the constitution, it went without resistance for 23 years.

## Changes in Hawaiʻi's Government

The Constitution of 1864 brought several changes to Hawaii's government. Among these changes were:
* Abolishment of the office of kuhina nui (Hawaii's version of the prime minister), an office that Kamehameha I created upon his death.
* Change of Hawai'i's legislature from a bicameral legislature to a unicameral legislature. Prior to 1864, there were two separate houses in the legislature: The House of Nobles and the House of Representatives. After 1864, the Nobles and Representatives met together as a single body, known as the Legislative Assembly.
* Property requirements for representatives were set up.
* New voting requirements. Voters born after 1840 had to pass a literacy test and meet certain property requirements. However, the property qualifications for both voters and representatives were repealed by the Legislature in 1874.