OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution of Uruguay of 1918

The second Constitution of Uruguay was in force during the period 1918–1933.
Approved in a referendum on 25 November 1917, it replaced the first Uruguayan Constitution, which had been in force since 1830.

## Overview

In 1913 President José Batlle y Ordóñez (1903–07, 1911–15), the father of modern Uruguay, proposed a constitutional reform involving the creation of a Swiss-style collegial executive system to be called the colegiado. A strong opponent of the one-person, powerful presidency, Batlle y Ordóñez believed that a collective executive power would neutralize the dictatorial intentions of political leaders. It met intense opposition, however, not only from the Blancos but also from members of his own Colorado Party. The proposal was defeated in 1916, but Batlle y Ordóñez worked out a deal with a faction of the Blancos whereby a compromise system was provided for in the second constitution, which was approved by a plebiscite on November 25, 1917.
In addition to separating church and state, the new charter, which did not become effective until 1919, introduced substantial changes in the powers of the presidency. The executive power consisted of the president, who controlled foreign relations, national security, and defense, and the National Council of Administration (Consejo Nacional de Administración), or colegiado, which administered all other executive governmental functions (industrial relations, health, public works, industry and labor, livestock and agriculture, education, and the preparation of the budget). The colegiado, embodying the political mechanism of coparticipation, consisted of nine members: six from the majority party and three from the minority party. The first colegiado (1919–33) was thereby established without eliminating the office of president.
Although the 1917 constitution worked well during the prosperous time after World War I, recurring conflicts between the president and the colegiado members made the executive power ineffective in coping with the economic and social crises wracking the country. Batlle y Ordóñez died in 1929, and his absence was deeply felt as conflicts increased. These conflicts eventually led to the presidential coup of 1933 by Gabriel Terra. His ad hoc government suspended the constitution and appointed a constituent assembly to draw up a new constitutional text.
# World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2012

The World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2012 were the 31st World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships, held between 29 February and 9 March 2012 in Roccaraso, Italy.

## Medal winners
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Downhill | Ryan Cochran-Siegle United States | 1:11.99 | Ralph Weber Switzerland | 1:12.08 | Nils Mani Switzerland | 1:12.48 |
| Super-G | Ralph Weber Switzerland | 1:02.73 | Nils Mani Switzerland | 1:02.93 | Johannes Strolz Austria | 1:03.30 |
| Giant Slalom | Henrik Kristoffersen Norway | 2:39.50 | Thomas Dressen Germany | 2:40.25 | Žan Kranjec Slovenia | 2:40.35 |
| Slalom | Santeri Paloniemi Finland | 1:38.44 | Henrik Kristoffersen Norway | 1:39.70 | Reto Schmidiger Switzerland | 1:39.93 |
| Combined | Ryan Cochran-Siegle United States | 31.49 points | Henrik Kristoffersen Norway | 44.21 | Žan Kranjec Slovenia | 60.62 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Downhill Canceled | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Super-G | Annie Winquist Norway | 1:06.99 | Joana Hählen Switzerland | 1:07.02 | Ragnhild Mowinckel Norway | 1:07.04 |
| Giant Slalom | Ragnhild Mowinckel Norway | 2:40.02 | Sara Hector Sweden | 2:40.28 | Adeline Baud France | 2:40.80 |
| Slalom | Stephanie Brunner Austria | 1:41.19 | Paulina Grassl Sweden | 1:42.31 | Petra Vlhová Slovakia | 1:42.69 |
| Combined | Ragnhild Mowinckel Norway | 11.66 points | Annie Winquist Norway | 31.00 | Corinne Suter Switzerland | 31.03 |

### Team event

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Team event | Slovenia Ula Hafner Žan Kranjec Ana Bucik Mišel Žerak | Slovenia Ula Hafner Žan Kranjec Ana Bucik Mišel Žerak | Italy Karoline Pichler Giordano Ronci Nicole Agnelli Alex Zingerle | Italy Karoline Pichler Giordano Ronci Nicole Agnelli Alex Zingerle | Switzerland Jasmina Suter Luca Aerni Andrea Ellenberger Bernhard Niederberger | Switzerland Jasmina Suter Luca Aerni Andrea Ellenberger Bernhard Niederberger |
# Woronoff's ring

Woronoff's ring is a skin condition characterized by a blanched halo of approximately uniform width surrounding psoriatic lesions after phototherapy or topical treatments.
# Wykehurst Place

51°00′22″N 0°12′22″W﻿ / ﻿51.006°N 0.206°W﻿ / 51.006; -0.206
Wykehurst Place (or Park) is a Gothic Revival mansion in Bolney, West Sussex, England, resembling more the châteaux of the Loire than an English manor house. It was designed in 1871 by architect Edward Middleton Barry for the banker of German extraction, Henry Huth, MP (1815–1878), a bibliophile and collector of paintings. At the time of construction (1871–74) it cost £35,000. Its turrets, arches, conical roofs, and many architectural devices give it the appearance of a fairytale mansion. The East lodge fronts the main London-Brighton road. The large black entrance gates are fashioned in wrought iron. Massive griffins with spread wings perch on either side of the gates. The entrance to the property leads down a pebble drive to a grassed patio surrounding the house, descending from a 280-foot terrace to a garden and lawn at the back.
The mansion's exterior— "decaying at the time of writing" Nicholas Pevsner observed in 1965— and grounds have appeared in a number of films dating back to the late 1960s, including Oh! What a Lovely War, All the Colors of the Dark, Demons of the Mind, The Legend of Hell House, The Eagle Has Landed, and Holocaust 2000, among others.
The Iranian writer and filmmaker Ebrahim Golestan owned and lived in Wykehurst Place from 1984 until his death in 2023.

## Sources

* ↑ Buildings for Bluestockings, by Margaret Birney Vickery, 139 ISBN 0-87413-697-0, ISBN 978-0-87413-697-5
* ↑ His Portrait of Queen Isabel de Borbón, Queen of Spain by Diego Velázquez had come from the Spanish royal collection to Louis Philippe ("Spanish Paintings from El Greco to Picasso", (exhibition catalogue) p. 13).
* ↑ "Warninglid". Archived from the original on 9 May 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2009.
* ↑ "Pictures of Bolney in West Sussex « yourlocalweb".
* ↑ Geograph photo
* ↑ Pevsner, Sussex (Buildings of England) 1965, s.v. ""Bolney".
* ↑ "TV mansion saved from bulldozer".
* ↑ "Wykehurst Park". Geograph. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
# Atractelmis

Atractelmis is a genus of riffle beetles in the family Elmidae. There is one described species in Atractelmis, A. wawona.
# Atractides

Atractides is a genus of mites belonging to the family Hygrobatidae.
The genus was first described by Koch in 1836.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Atractides acutirostris
* Atractides digitatus
* Atractides nodipalpis
* Atractides ovalis
* Atractides pavesii
# Atractobolus

Atractobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family.
# Copper Creek mine

As of 2023, the Canadian mining company Faraday Copper is planning underground and open mining in the area. The company purchased the Mercer Ranch for $10 million in March 2023, acquiring 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) adjacent to Copper Creek.
The Copper Creek Project is a ~65 square kilometre property, 100% owned by Faraday Copper Corp. The project is located in Pinal County, Arizona, approximately 80 road kilometres from Tucson, Arizona.
Copper Creek is a large, undeveloped project, which hosts multiple breccia and porphyry copper deposits. The results of a Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) were released by the company in a news release dated May 3, 2023. The PEA contemplates an open pit mining followed by an underground operation over a 30+ year mine life.
# XCircuit

XCircuit is a schematic capture program for drawing publication-quality VLSI electrical circuit schematic diagrams and related figures. It's part of the Open Circuit Design tools. It's primarily intended for ULSI/VLSI IC design and not for PCB design, the latter though is still possible. XCircuit regards circuits as inherently hierarchical and can save circuits both in PostScript (.ps) and Ngspice (.cir) netlists (hierarchical or flattened) file formats for further processing (e.g. for Layout vs. Schematic check). The program compiles PostScript files from special template-labels specified by user.
XCircuit allows components to be saved in and retrieved from editable libraries. XCircuit does not separate artistic expression from circuit drawing; it maintains flexibility in style without compromising the power of schematic capture.
It supports both Unix/X11 and Windows platforms. XCircuit doesn't support imports of any other file formats besides PostScript and SPICE.

## History

XCircuit was written and is maintained by Tim Edwards, currently with Efabless Corp., formerly with the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland. XCircuit was initially written in the summer of 1993 as a drawing program to render circuit diagrams for an undergraduate electrical engineering course in the Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering Part-time programs. Since then it has expanded to encompass schematic capture and is used by people all over the world for both presentations and as an EDA (Electronic Design Automation) tool.

## PCB layout

XCircuit doesn't provide PCB layout editing, instead this task can be accomplished by using gEDA PCB program that can use net-lists and other files from XCircuit.

## File formats

* .ps (PostScript), .cir (ngspice) - Import/Export
* .lps - Library in PostScript format (technology files)
* .jpg/.png - Import
* .txt
* EDIF - Import only
* .svg - Export only
# Worth H. Bagley

Worth Harrington Bagley (July 29, 1924 – October 9, 2016) was a four star admiral in the United States Navy who served as Commander in Chief United States Naval Forces Europe from 1973 to 1974 and Vice Chief of Naval Operations from 1974 to 1975. He was born in Annapolis, Maryland and died in La Jolla, California.
# Atsabites

Atsabites is an ammonoid cephalopod belonging to the family Paragastrioceratidae that lived during the Middle Permian between about 295 and 290 million years ago.
The shell of Atsabites is evolute, discoidal; whorls slightly impressed dorsally, with numerous prominent lateral ribs and fine longitudinal lirae.
# Bill Durkee

Wilfred L. "Bill" Durkee Jr. (July 14, 1921 – April 3, 2006) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Minneapolis Lakers in the National Basketball League during the 1947–48 season.
Durkee attended the University of California, Berkeley and competed for their football, basketball, and track teams. His collegiate career was interrupted by World War II, where he was stationed in the Pacific. In 1954 he moved to Las Vegas, Nevada and worked at a nuclear test site.
# Nadia Benois

Nadezhda Leontievna Ustinova (Russian: Надежда Леонтьевна Устинова; née Benois (Бенуа); 17 May 1896 – 8 December 1975), better known as Nadia Benois, was a Russian-born painter of still lifes and landscapes, and stage designer. Her father Leon Benois belonged to the Benois family. She was the mother of British actor, writer, and filmmaker Sir Peter Ustinov.

## Personal life

Nadia Benois, born Nadezhda Leontievna Benois in Saint Petersburg, was the youngest daughter of Leon Benois, a Russian architect. Nadezhda studied to be an artist at St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts. On 1 June 1920, Benois met Jona Ustinov, a journalist and diplomat; On 17 July 1920, Benois married Ustinov, and the two settled in London on 22 December 1920. On April 16, 1921, Peter, their only child was born. In 1935, Jona became a British subject.
She died on 8 December 1975 in Gloucestershire.

## Artistic career
### Painting work

In the course of her travels, Benois painted the impressionist landscapes of London, Wales, Ireland, and Scotland. She exhibited her works in the Goupil, Redfern, Beaux-Arts, and other galleries, and is mentioned in multiple journals from the Royal Arts Society. Some of her still lifes were acquired by the Tate Gallery in 1936.

### Design work

Benois was regarded as a figure of leadership in her design career. She was the scenery and costume designer for The Descent of Hebe. Antony Tudor has stated that Benois' work was the inspiration for the choreography of this work. She also designed the stage for the ballet Cap over Mill, which was part of the Dark Elegies. Benois' work in Cap over Mill has been positively regarded as "striking décor". Her contributions to Dark Elegies have been credited as a key addition to the timelessness of the work. Benois was also credited for her work adding to the qualities which made Dark Elegies stand as a unique experience. In 1938, Benois designed the set and the costumes for La Péri. Despite the praise that was given to Benois' contributions, the performance was withdrawn due to criticism towards the choreographer. Her work on The Sleeping Princess has been criticized, with this criticism stimming from the low budget she was given. In 1948, Benois commented about her work on Lady into Fox, claiming it to be her "gem above all gems". A performer for Lady into Fox has also praised Benois' design, claiming that the costume which she had designed for her to use was "perfect".
Later, Benois created costumes and sets for the films Vice Versa (1948) and Private Angelo (1949), both written and directed by her son, Peter.

## Notable works

Paintings
* "Kensington Gardens" (Manchester City Art Gallery, 1937)
Group Exhibitions
"Three Women Painters" by Nadia Benois, Clare Crossley, Nancy Tennant (Michael Parkin Gallery, 1975)
Design Productions
* "The Descent of Hebe" (1935)
* "Dark Elegies"(1937)
* "La Péri" (1938)
* "The Sleeping Princess" (1939)
* "Lady into Fox" (1939)
* "Cap Over Mill" (1940)
# German submarine U-983

German submarine U-983 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 25 May 1941, and was laid down on 7 September 1942 at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 183. She was launched on 12 May 1943 and commissioned under the command of Leutnant zur See Hans Reimers on 16 June 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-983 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-983 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

On 8 September 1943, U-983 sank north of Łeba in the Baltic Sea after colliding with U-988. Thirty-eight of the crew of forty-three survived, rescued on 9 September by U-854 which was in the area for training, and brought to Hel.
The wreck was located at 54°56′N 17°14′E﻿ / ﻿54.933°N 17.233°E﻿ / 54.933; 17.233.
# Graveyard Shift (1987 film)

Graveyard Shift (also titled Central Park Drifter) is a 1987 Canadian horror film written and directed by Jerry Ciccoritti, and starring Michael A. Miranda (billed as Silvio Oliviero) and Helen Papas. The film was originally entitled Graveyard Shift but when the film was released to video, the title was changed to Central Park Drifter (IMDb info). Supporting roles included Coronor (Michael Bokner), Detective Winsome (John Haslett Cuff), Detective Smith (Don James), and Officer Arbus (Lesley Kelly). Jerry Ciccoritti was nominated for Best Film at the Sitges - Catalonian International Film Festival.

## Synopsis

Night brings out the hunger in people, especially a mysterious NY cab driver. He is a powerful vampire. And working the night shift brings a sultry array of sensuous passengers within his grasp. Embracing those ready to die, he controls an erratic but well-balanced vampire realm. Then unexpectedly, he discovers erotic human passion-unleashing a raging, terrorizing evil. When a slew of innocent citizens are senselessly slaughtered, the baffled police must solve a 350 year old mystery of unsated passion.

## Cast

* Michael A. Miranda (credited as Silvio Oliviero) as Stephen Tsepes
* Helen Papas as Michelle Hayden
* Cliff Stoker as Eric Hayden
* Dorin Ferber as Gilda
* Dan Rose as Robert Kopple
* John Haslett Cuff as Det. Winsome
* Don James as Det. Smith
* Michael Bokner as Coronor
* Lesley Kelly as Officer Arbus
* Martin Bockner as Shlr Digger
* Frank Procopio as Marlo Bava
* Kim Cayer as Suzy
* Sugar Bouche as Fabulous Franne
* Jessie Taylor as Swimming Pool Blonde
* Ron Bacardi as Guy in Strip Joint
* Courtland Elliot as Junkyard Nightwatchman

## Production

Graveyard Shift was filmed at the end of 1985 with funds raised from New York producers Arnold H. Bruck and Stephen R. Flaks.

## Sequel

A sequel, The Understudy: Graveyard Shift II, was announced prior to the first film's release also starring Michael A. Miranda.
# Frøy Gudbrandsen

Frøy Gudbrandsen (born 25 September 1978) is a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor. Since 2019 she has been chief editor of the newspaper Bergens Tidende.

## Career

Born in Drammen on 25 September 1978, Gudbrandsen graduated with a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Sheffield in 2000. In 2012 she graduated with a PhD degree in Comparative politics from the University of Bergen. Her dr. thesis was titled Explaining Scandinavian Immigration Policy 1985–2010.
She was appointed as political commentator in the newspaper Bergens Tidende in 2012. Serving as political editor from 2015, she was appointed chief editor of the newspaper from 2019, taking over from Øyulf Hjertenes.
In December 2023 she was appointed political editor for the newspaper Verdens Gang.
# Lunarca ovalis

Lunarca ovalis, also known as the blood ark clam, is a species of clam in the family Arcidae. It can be found along North America coast of the Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Massachusetts to the West Indies and Brazil. It resides from the low-tide line to a depth of ten feet.
The blood ark clam is often noted for its appearance, for it can be two-thirds covered by dark brown, fur-like periostracum. It also noted for its red blood, which is a result of it containing hemoglobin; this makes it different from the majority of mollusks and earned it its name. The size is typically between one and three inches in length.
# Opogona flavofasciata

Opogona flavofasciata is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in the India (Calcutta), Sri Lanka and the Philippines.
The forewings are dark purple, more greyish at the base, with a broad dark yellow fascia nearly in the middle, very nearly straight, but rather nearer the base on the inner margin than on the costa. The hindwings are coppery-brown, but paler at the base.
# Duke Grabowski: Mighty Swashbuckler!

Duke Grabowski: Mighty Swashbuckler! is a point-and-click adventure game spinoff of Ghost Pirates of Vooju Island, developed by Venture Moon Industries for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android via Ouya. In August 2014, a crowdfunding campaign was launched to fund the title, originally envisioned for a modest two-to-four hours of gameplay. As it neared completion, however, the game found a publisher and additional episodes are planned. The first episode was released on October 6, 2016.

## Gameplay

Duke Grabowski, Mighty Swashbuckler! employs a traditional point-and-click interface, with gameplay consisting of solving inventory and dialogue puzzles.

## Plot

The game follows Duke Grabowski, a brutish pirate who must convince his crew that he has what it takes to become a captain.

## Development

In 2013, Autumn Moon Entertainment made an unsuccessful attempt to crowdfund, via Kickstarter, A Vampyre Story: Year One. A key objective of the project was to convert the company's proprietary engine to Adventure Creator, an extension of Unity.
Despite the failure of the Kickstarter, the team, consisting of Bill Tiller, Gene Mocsy and Jeremiah Grant, decided to continue the effort without funding. Duke Grabowski began as a proof of concept for the new engine, but the team found the character so enjoyable that they decided to expand the tech demo into a complete, albeit small, adventure game. In August 2014, a Kickstarter was launched with a modest goal of $40,000, which it narrowly achieved.
Despite being developed by the core creative team of Autumn Moon, the game is being released under a new label, Venture Moon Industries. The three developers formed this company so that they would share ownership of the property, whereas Autumn Moon is owned by Bill Tiller. Since Duke Grabowski is a spin-off of Ghost Pirates of Vooju Island, Tiller is licensing the IP to Venture Moon through Autumn Moon.
Also contributing to the project are LucasArts adventure veterans Alyssa Clark, Dave Grossman, and Larry Ahern, the latter two making cameo appearances in the game. The soundtrack will consist of selections from the Ghost Pirates score composed by Pedro Macedo Camacho as well as new music by Jared Emerson-Johnson.
In May 2016, Venture Moon announced that the game had reached an agreement with a publisher, Alliance Digital Media. The partnership allowed the team to work on the game full-time, and broadened the scope of the project as well - Duke Grabowski was expanded into an episodic series, with the game that was originally crowdfunded serving as a self-contained first episode.
# Buckhead, Morgan County, Georgia

Buckhead is a town in Morgan County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 194.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Buckhead as a town in 1908. According to tradition, Buckhead was named from a pioneer incident when hunters shot a deer and publicly mounted the buck's head onto a tree.

## Geography

Buckhead is located in southeastern Morgan County at 33°34′5″N 83°21′45″W﻿ / ﻿33.56806°N 83.36250°W﻿ / 33.56806; -83.36250 (33.568012, -83.362443). It is 7 miles (11 km) east-southeast of Madison, the county seat. Interstate 20 passes 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the town, with access from Exit 121 (Seven Islands Road). Via I-20, Buckhead is 65 miles (105 km) east of Atlanta and 85 miles (137 km) west of Augusta.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Buckhead has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), of which 0.008 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.99%, are water. The town is drained to the north by tributaries of the Apalachee River and to the south by tributaries of Sugar Creek, both of which flow southeast to the Oconee River.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 205 people, 68 households, and 55 families in the town. By 2020, its population was 194.