OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mumburarr whipray

The mumburarr whipray (Urogymnus acanthobothrium) is a species of whipray from northern Australia and southern Papua New Guinea, described in 2016.

## Discovery

The first tissue sample was collected in 1999 by scientists funded by the American National Science Foundation, who were researching fish tapeworms. Further specimens were collected under the (Australian) National Environmental Research Program and by observers from the National Fisheries Authority in Papua New Guinea. It was formally described in 2016.

## Etymology

Mumburarr, meaning 'stingray', was chosen to recognise the assistance of native traditional landowowners in locating specimens. It is a term from the Limilngan language used by the Minitja people of the West Alligator River region. The epithet acanthobothrium recognises the role of the parasite project in discovering this whipray. They found four species of Acanthobothrium cestodes unique to this host.$^{:170–171}$

## Description

The ray is very large, up to 1.6 m wide. Compared to the related mangrove whipray, Urogymnus granulatus, it has a longer snout and tail, and the snout is more angular. It lacks the white flecks on the upper (dorsal) surface and black margin on the lower (ventral) disc that are seen in the mangrove whipray. Individuals vary from grey-white or grey-brown to yellow-brown above. The holotype specimen was yellow-brown when freshly collected.$^{:164}$ Unlike other species in the genus, the mumburarr and mangrove whiprays have tails that are uniformly white past the sting, contrasting with their body colour.$^{:165,173–174}$

## Distribution

The species inhabits marine and brackish estuarine waters in northern Australia and southern Papua, at depths of 2 to 60 m. It has been found in the Arafura Sea off the Wessel Islands, in rivers of Kakadu National Park in Northern Territory, in the Cambridge Gulf and Ord River in Western Australia, and in the Gulf of Papua.$^{:170,173}$ Its range overlaps that of the porcupine ray, U. asperrimus, and the freshwater whipray, U. dalyensis syn. Himantura dalyensis.
# Moxley, Georgia

Moxley is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Moxley was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1914. The community was named after B. J. Moxley, the proprietor of a local gristmill and country store.
# Moxila A. Upadhyaya

Moxila A. Upadhyaya (pronunciation) is a United States magistrate judge. Before becoming a magistrate judge in September 2022, she was a partner at the law firm Venable LLP.
As a magistrate judge, Upadhyaya has presided over preliminary and limited matters for cases, including the arraignment in the federal prosecution of Donald Trump related to the 2020 election.

## Early life and education

Born in Gujarat, India, Moxila A. Upadhyaya was raised near Kansas City, Missouri. She studied at the University of Missouri and was awarded a Juris Doctor by American University Washington College of Law in 2003.

## Career

After graduating, she clerked for Eric Washington before working as a litigation lawyer and later becoming a partner at Venable LLP. In 2009, an organization Upadhyaya worked with as co-counsel pro bono in 2008, the Mid-Atlantic Innocence Project, awarded Upadhyaya their Defender of Innocence Award. Upadhyaya was a clerk for Robert Wilkins in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia in 2011.
She was appointed as a magistrate judge on September 7, 2022, and works at the E. Barrett Prettyman Federal Courthouse in Washington D.C. Since her appointment, she has served as a magistrate judge for several proceedings involving people charged with alleged offences committed during the January 6 United States Capitol attack.
The prosecution of Donald J. Trump on charges related to alleged interference in the 2020 presidential election was assigned to Judge Tanya S. Chutkan before the arraignment, on August 1, 2023. At the arraignment, Upadhyaya received the plea from Trump in response to the charges, set a schedule for pre-trial motions and discovery and set the terms of bail which did not include any cash bond or travel restrictions. At the hearing, Upadhyaya warned Trump against influencing witnesses through direct discussion or intimidation.
Upadhyaya has served on the Board of Directors for the D.C. Access to Justice Foundation and Council for Court Excellence. She was also a member of the Administrative Law Review.
# Fumana thymifolia

Fumana thymifolia, the thyme leaved fumana, is a species of shrub in the family Cistaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves and dry fruit. Individuals can grow to 30 cm tall.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Fumana thymifolia​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Friuli innovazione

Friuli Innovazione is a center of research and technology transfer based in Udine (Italy). It was set up in 1999 by the University of Udine, the Industrial Association of Udine, the Province of Udine, the Fiat Research Centre, the Agemont, the Industrial Association of Pordenone and CRUP Foundation and is now attended by other representatives the world of associations and local business. The Center aims to facilitate and foster the collaboration between local enterprises and universities and research centers.
In 2005 was launched the Science and Technology Park of Udine Luigi Danieli, located in the industrial district of Udine, with the support of the Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The Park covers an area of over 65,000 square meters, of which 2,700 of covered area and currently hosts research centers, laboratories, R & D companies, start-up and spin-offs operating in the ICT, biotechnology, energy and environment, metallurgy.
In 2006 was set up IGA - Institute of Applied Genomics, a scientific research center active in the field of structural and functional genomics of living organisms. The institute was established at the Park where they set up a center for DNA sequencing and a center for computational biology with machines for parallel computing.
The center is equipped with two second-generation sequencers and a last generation machine (Illumina HiSeq2000) able to decipher a single race some 600 billion bases, corresponding to 6 complete human genomes, up to 60 genomes of plants, or 3,000 bacterial genomes. The fields of application are the study of plant species but also in biology and biomedical diagnostics. Important applications are found in clinical oncology, for purposes of prevention and prediction of the evolution of disease and response to therapy. The IGA provides sequencing and analysis services to universities, research institutes, hospitals and businesses.
The Park also hosts the Laboratory of metallurgy and surface technology and advanced materials, founded in 2006 by Friuli Innovazione and the University of Udine. The Laboratory develops applied research projects and pre-competitive development with companies from the region. Areas of investigation are the chemical composition and morphology and microstructure of materials and metal alloys and test complex mechanical and chemical resistance of materials
# Friuli Grave DOC

Friuli Grave (also Grave del Friuli) is a DOC wine region within Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The area has 16,000 acres (6500ha) of vineyards. The appellation is most known for white wines made from Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio and Friulano. Pinot Grigio is the most important wine of the appellation, but some red wines are also produced under the Friuli Grave DOC. Reds include from the Bordeaux wine varieties Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, along with local variety Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso. As in Graves wine, the name of the DOC comes from the gravelly soil.
# Fucosylgalactoside 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase

In enzymology, a fucosylgalactoside 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.37) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-galactose + alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-D-galactosyl-R $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl(1->2)]-D-galactosyl-R
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-galactose and [[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-D-galactosyl-R]], whereas its two products are UDP and [[alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl(1->2)]-D-galactosyl-R]].
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-galactose:alpha-L-fucosyl-(1->2)-D-galactoside 3-alpha-D-galactosyltransferase. Other names in common use include UDP-galactose:O-alpha-L-fucosyl(1->2)D-galactose, alpha-D-galactosyltransferase, UDPgalactose:glycoprotein-alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,2)-D-galactose, 3-alpha-D-galactosyltransferase, [blood group substance] alpha-galactosyltransferase, blood-group substance B-dependent galactosyltransferase, glycoprotein-fucosylgalactoside alpha-galactosyltransferase, histo-blood group B transferase, and histo-blood substance B-dependent galactosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries, glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - neo-lactoseries, and glycan structures - biosynthesis 2.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 7 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1R7U, 1R7X, 1R80, 1R82, 2A8W, 2PGV, and 2PGY.
# Fucosyltransferase 4

Fucosyltransferase 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FUT4 gene.

## Function

The product of this gene transfers fucose to N-acetyllactosamine polysaccharides to generate fucosylated carbohydrate structures. It catalyzes the synthesis of the non-sialylated antigen, Lewis x (CD15). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009].
# Fucosylation

Fucosylation is the process of adding fucose sugar units to a molecule. It is a type of glycosylation.
It is important clinically, and high levels of fucosylation have been reported in cancer. In cancer and inflammation there are significant changes in the expression of fucosylated molecules. Therefore, antibodies and lectins that are able to recognize cancer associated fucosylated oligosaccharides have been used as tumor markers in oncology.
It is performed by fucosyltransferase enzymes.
Fucosylation has been observed in vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, bacteria, and fungi. It has a role in cellular adhesion and immune regulation. Fucosylation inhibition applications are being explored for a range of clinical application including some associated with sickle cell disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tumor inhibition, and chemotherapy improvements. Recent studies on melanoma patient specimens indicated that melanoma fucosylation and fucosylated HLA-DRB1 are associated with anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) responder status, pointing to the potential use of melanoma fucosylation as a method for immunotherapy patient stratification. Moreover, it has been reported that fucosylation is an important regulator of anti-tumor immunity and L-fucose can be used as a potent tool for increasing immunotherapy efficacy in melanoma.
Fucosylation can help with immune response when a foreign pathogen is introduced in the body. Rapid fucosylation can occur in the epithelial lining of the small intestine as a protective mechanism to support the body’s symbiotic gut bacteria. This may regulate the bacterial genes responsible for quorum sensing or virulence, thus resulting in an increased tolerance of the infection.
# Furius Anthianus

Furius Anthianus (or possibly Furius Anthus) was a jurisconsult of ancient Rome of uncertain date, though probably not later than the period of the emperor Alexander Severus, that is, the 3rd century AD.
Anthianus wrote a notable commentary on the Praetor's Edict, which is in the Florentine manuscript to the Digest (that is, the Littera Florentina). It is titled the Edict of Five Books (μέρος ἐδίκτου βιβλία πέντε), but there are only three extracts made from it in the Digest, and all of these are taken from the first book. This has led many to hold that the compilers of the Digest possessed only an imperfect copy of his work.
# Furir

Furir (from French fourrier, a person responsible for the feed) is a Swedish military rank (OR5) reintroduced in 2019, after having been abolished in 2009.

## Duties

The Furir is a Squad Leader at Skill Level B (Intermediate). Promotion from Korpral to Furir requires a minimum time-in-grade of one year.

## History

The responsibility of a Furir was to arrange for housing as well as the distribution of food in a Company. French court artist Jean Perréal was "fourrier" to Charlotte de Savoy and her daughter Anne, as well as to Margret of Austria, daughter of emperor Maximilian I. The rank became the lowest non-commissioned officer rank in 1833. Holders of the rank Furir were elevated to Sergeant and the rank was abolished in 1875. In 1915 the rank was reintroduced as a rank for senior squad leaders and instructors. The rank was abolished in 2009 and reintroduced ten years later.

### Earlier rank insignia

* Uniform m/1910
* Uniform m/1923
* Uniform m/1939
* Collar patch m/1958
# From Mediterranea with Love

From Mediterranea with Love is a 3-track EP by the English pop rock band Duran Duran, released as a download on iTunes for several European countries on 23 December 2010.
The EP includes the title track "Mediterranea", produced by Mark Ronson during sessions for the All You Need Is Now album in 2010. Released near Christmas, the EP also includes two live recordings and artwork based on images created by Clunie Reid with graphic design by Pop magazine. The EP was made available as a free download on iTunes for one day only in December 2010.
While a previously unreleased track at the time the EP came out, "Mediterranea" was later included in an expanded version of All You Need Is Now in March 2011.

## Track listing

* "Mediterranea"
* "(Reach Up for The) Sunrise" (live)
* "Ordinary World" (live)

## Personnel

Duran Duran
* Simon Le Bon – vocals
* John Taylor – bass
* Nick Rhodes – keyboards
* Roger Taylor – drums
Additional musicians
* Dominic Brown – guitar
# Munromyia

Munromyia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Munroeodes thalesalis

Munroeodes thalesalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Honduras.
# Muhammad Ijaz Virk

Chaudhry Muhammad Ijaz Virk is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from March 2008 to March 2013.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-83 (Faisalabad-IX) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 37,431 votes and lost the seat to Mushtaq Ali Cheema, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
He was elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-83 (Faisalabad-IX) as a candidate of PPP in 2008 Pakistani general election. He obtained 56,910 votes and defeated Mian Abdul Manan.
In 2013, he joined Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) after PPP refused to allot him ticket to contest in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Futaleufú

Futaleufú, a Mapudungun word meaning "Big River", may refer to:
* Futaleufú River
* Futaleufú Department, Argentina
* Futaleufú, Chile
* Futaleufú National Reserve
# Fântânele, Iași

Fântânele is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Fântânele.
# Fujiwara no Kusuko

Fujiwara no Kusuko (藤原 薬子) (–October 13, 810) was a Japanese court lady. She is best known for her role in the Kusuko Incident.

## Early life

Fujiwara was the daughter of Fujiwara no Tanetsugu. She was known for her beauty. After her father's assassination in 785, she married Fujiwara no Tadanushi [ja] and bore three sons and two daughters. One of those daughters was invited to become a consort for Emperor Heizei, which brought Fujiwara to court. When she reached court, Fujiwara earned Heizei's favor and became his consort. She became the Naishi-no-kami (内侍) and entered court politics.

## Kusuko incident

The Kusuko incident can also be called the "Retired Emperor Heizei Incident". After Emperor Heizei abdicated the throne in 809, a decision that Fujiwara and her brother Fujiwara no Nakanari opposed, his brother Emperor Saga took the throne. However, Heizei was displeased with some changes that Saga made, and used Fujiwara's position as the Naishi-no-kami (内侍) to make imperial decrees. Many of these edicts were fueled by Fujiwara's advice, because she wanted to return to the level of power she had when he was emperor. A rivalry formed between Heizei and Saga's courts, culminating in Heizei deciding to change the country's capital to Heijō-kyō, where his court was based. Saga vetoed this and stripped Fujiwara of her position, removing Heizei's ability to make imperial decrees.
Heizei decided to gather an army and move against Saga. He and Fujiwara made it to Yamato province before they realized the strength of Saga's forces and decided to return to Heijō-kyō. When they returned, Fujiwara committed suicide by drinking poison.
# Furnivall

Furnivall or Furnival is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frederick James Furnivall (1825–1910), co-creator of the New English Dictionary
* Kate Furnivall British historical novelist
* Percy Furnivall (1868–1938), British surgeon
* John Sydenham Furnivall (1878–1960), British civil servant in Burma
* Gerard de Furnival, Norman knight
# Muroia

Muroia is a genus of fungi in the family Lophiostomataceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Muroia nipponica.
# Municipal Chambers

Municipal Chambers can refer to:
* City and town halls
* Câmara Municipal, executive body of a municipality in Portugal and former colonies
# G77

G77 or G-77 may refer to:
* The old g77 FORTRAN compiler of GCC which has been replaced by GNU Fortran since release 4.0.
* Group of 77, a loose coalition of developing nations designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.
# GA module

In molecular biology, the GA module, or protein G-related albumin-binding module, is a protein domain which occurs on the surface of numerous Gram-positive bacterial pathogens. Protein G of group C and G Streptococci interacts with the constant region of IgG and with human serum albumin. The GA module is composed of a left-handed three-helix bundle and is found in a range of bacterial cell surface proteins. GA modules may promote bacterial growth and virulence in mammalian hosts by scavenging albumin-bound nutrients and camouflaging the bacteria. Variations in sequence give rise to differences in structure and function between GA modules in different proteins, which could alter pathogenesis and host specificity due to their varied affinities for different species of albumin. Proteins containing a GA module include PAB from Peptostreptococcus magnus.
# Museum of Technology, Helsinki

The Museum of Technology, Helsinki, (Finnish: Tekniikan museo) is located in Helsinki, Finland. It is the only general museum of technology in the country.
The Museum of Technology is operated by the private Museum of Technology Foundation which was established in 1969. The foundation was established by industrial and engineering organizations, museum professionals and the municipalities of the Helsinki metropolitan area.
# Murray Dalglish

Murray Dalglish is the original drummer for the Scottish rock group The Jesus and Mary Chain from their formation in early 1984 until November 1984 when he was replaced by Bobby Gillespie. Aged 16 when he joined the band, Dalglish occasionally played a two-piece drum kit, which he did whilst standing up; this style would later be carried on in Gillespie's playing. His drumming can be heard on the band's first single "Upside Down", along with its B-side, the Syd Barrett cover "Vegetable Man". He left to become an apprentice coach builder, but has kept his hand in drumming in several bands over the years. Currently playing in 2Sevens.
Dalglish was drummer for Baby's Got a Gun, Trixie's Big Red Motorbike, The Sux Pastels and The Decay, 2Sevens and as of 2014, he owns a hair salon in East Kilbride.
# G20 protests

G20 protests may refer to:
* 2009 G20 London summit protests
* 2010 G20 Toronto summit protests
* 2017 G20 Hamburg summit protests
# G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway

The Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway (Chinese: 青岛—银川高速公路), designated as G20 and commonly referred to as the Qingyin Expressway (Chinese: 青银高速公路) is an expressway that connects the cities of Qingdao, Shandong, China, and Yinchuan, Ningxia. It is 1,600 km (990 mi) in length.

## Route

It passes through the following cities:
* Qingdao, Shandong
* Weifang, Shandong
* Zibo, Shandong
* Jinan, Shandong
* Shijiazhuang, Hebei
* Taiyuan, Shanxi
* Lishi District, Lüliang, Shanxi
* Jingbian County and Dingbian County, Yulin, Shaanxi
* Yinchuan, Ningxia
# G.992.3

ITU G.992.3 is an ITU (International Telecommunication Union) standard, also referred to as ADSL2 or G.dmt.bis. It optionally extends the capability of basic ADSL in data rates to 12 Mbit/s downstream and, depending on Annex version, up to 3.5 Mbit/s upstream (with a mandatory capability of ADSL2 transceivers of 8 Mbit/s downstream and 800 kbit/s upstream). ADSL2 uses the same bandwidth as ADSL but achieves higher throughput via improved modulation techniques. Actual speeds may decrease depending on line quality; usually the most significant factor in line quality is the distance from the DSLAM to the customer's equipment.

## Annex versions

ADSL2 has multiple modes for DSL providers to offer services for different needs. Below is a list of available features based on ADSL2 specs from the ITU standards.
| Annex version | Spec | Description |
| A | xDSL over POTS | xDSL service functioning over plain old telephone service. |
| B | xDSL over ISDN | xDSL Services running over Integrated Services Digital Network. |
| C | xDSL in ISDN | xDSL System operating in the same cable as ISDN as defined in ITU-T Rec. G.961 Appendix III (Currently not implemented) |
| D | ATU-C and ATU-R state diagrams | See Annex D/G.992.3 |
| E | POTS and ISDN-BA splitters | See Annex E/G.992.3. For operation according to Annexes A, B and I, the G.992.3 requirements applying over a frequency band up to 1104 kHz shall be met over a frequency band up to 2208 kHz. |
| F | ATU-x performance requirements for region A (North America) | F.1 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over POTS (Annex A) F.2 Performance requirements for operation of All Digital Mode ADSL (Annex I) F.3 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over POTS with extended upstream bandwidth (Annex L) |
| G | ATU-x performance requirements for region B (Europe) | G.1 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over POTS (Annex A) G.2 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over ISDN (Annex B) G.3 Performance requirements for operation of All Digital Mode ADSL (Annex I) G.4 Performance requirements for operation of All Digital Mode ADSL (Annex J) G.5 Performance requirements for operation of ADSL over POTS, with extended upstream bandwidth (Annex L) |
| I | All Digital mode ADSL with improved spectral compatibility with ADSL over POTS | Extending ADSL band to use the voice frequency range, 32 upstream tones for an additional 256 kbit/s upstream data rate over POTS lines. |
| J | All Digital mode ADSL with improved spectral compatibility with ADSL over ISDN | Extending ADSL band to use the voice frequency range, 64 upstream tones for an additional 256 kbit/s upstream data rate over ISDN Lines. |
| L | Reach Extended | Increases the range of the DSL service enabling the link to work at a distance of 7 kilometres (23,000 ft) |
| M | Increased Upload speeds | Upstream/downstream frequency split has been shifted from 138 kHz up to 276 kHz, allowing maximum upstream bandwidth to be increased from 1.4 Mbit/s to 3.3 Mbit/s. |