OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Golden binary

In gravitational wave astronomy, a golden binary is a binary black hole collision event whose inspiral and ringdown phases have been measured accurately enough to provide separate measurements of the initial and final black hole masses.

## Testing general relativity

Current LIGO/Virgo protocol relies on its library of several hundred thousand precomputed templates of black hole collisions conceivably detectable in their frequency range. A putative binary black hole collision signal consists of inspiral, merger, and ringdown phases. The complete signal is compared with the template library, and event parameters and significance are based on an analysis of such matches.
This allows for self-consistency checks of general relativity. In order to test certain competing theories of gravity, one faces the problem that only general relativity has been studied enough that the complete merger phase is known. Therefore, only a signal that can be matched separately in the inspiral and ringdown phases can be used to allow or contradict such theories.

## Identified golden binaries

GW150914 was a golden binary, indeed, this led to additional internal checks done by LIGO. GW151226 and LVT151012 were not.
# Inger Bråtveit

Inger Bråtveit (born 3 October 1978) is a Norwegian novelist and children's writer.
Bråtveit was born in Bergen, and grew up in Suldal. She made her literary debut in 2001 with the novel Munn mot ein frosen fjord. For this novel she was awarded the Nynorsk Literature Prize in 2002. Her second novel was Siss og Unn from 2008, where the central characters are taken from Tarjei Vesaas' novel The Ice Palace. The poetry collection Loveprosjekt from 2009 was a collaboration with the Swedish poet Cecilia Hansson. Her first children's book is Kven er snillast av mor og far? from 2012. She was awarded Bjørnsonstipendet in 2009, and Suldal Mållags Målpris in 2010.
# R. R. Darlington

Reginald Ralph Darlington, FBA, FSA, FRHistS (6 November 1903 – 30 May 1977) was an English historian.

## Early life and education

Born in 1903, Darlington was raised in Berkshire. He attended Ranelagh School in Bracknell before studying at the University College, Reading, to complete the external BA offered by the University of London; it was awarded in 1924. He remained a student at the college for three more years. There, he was taught by the eminent medievalists Frank and Doris Stenton, who were formative influences on him and became good friends. Under Stenton, Darlington completed a PhD on the Vita Wulfstani, which was awarded in 1930.

## Career, research and honours

Darlington had been appointed an assistant lecturer at Bedford College for Women in 1927. He was appointed to a readership at the University of London in 1936. In 1939, he moved to University College, Exeter, to take up its first professorship of history. He moved to Birkbeck College, London, in 1945 to be professor of history there; he remained there until retiring in 1969.
Darlington's key works include editions of medieval documents: William of Malmesbury's Vita Wulfstani (Camden Series, 1928), The Cartulary of Darley Abbey (1945), The Glapwell Charters (1957–59), (with P. M. Barnes and F. C. Slade) The Winchcombe Annals 1049–1181 (1962), and The Cartulary of Worcester Cathedral Priory (1968). His notes for an edition of the so-called chronicle of Florence of Worcester (now attributed to a monk called John) were destroyed in a bombing raid in 1942; although he was able to do much work on the project afterwards, he did not complete it before his death. His work was continued by Patrick McGurk and a full edition of The Chronicle of John of Worcester appeared in three volumes in the Oxford Medieval Texts series in 1995. Darlington also wrote articles and chapters, but no monograph, though his inaugural lecture at Birkbeck was published as Anglo-Norman Historians (1947). Darlington was elected a fellow of the Royal Historical Society (1928), the Society of Antiquaries (1946) and the British Academy (1954). He delivered the Creighton Lecture at the University of London in 1962, served as vice-president of the Pipe Roll Society from 1969 to 1976, and was elected a fellow of Birkbeck College in 1970. Darlington died on 30 May 1977.
# G-Get Up and Dance

"G-Get Up and Dance!" is the lead single from Canadian rock band Faber Drive's second album, Can't Keep a Secret. It debuted and peaked at number 6 on the Canadian Hot 100.
The song debuted on Halifax, Nova Scotia radio station 101.3 The Bounce in July 2009.
The music video was released on August 19, 2009 via their official YouTube page.
The band wrote and recorded "G-Get Up and Dance!" in Faber's barn. One night, they were in a bar and someone, who was working at the bar, noticed them and instantly put on "Second Chance". "Everyone just decided to go get drinks so the band decided to write a fun, party song".
They were originally planning on releasing "G-Get Up and Dance!" under a side project called "Badass Moustache" but their record label convinced them to release it under Faber Drive.
It was also co-written by Ricarda Faber, Faber's wife.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 48 |
# Figure skating at the 2011 Canada Winter Games

Figure skating at the 2011 Canada Winter Games was held at the St. Margaret's Center in Upper Tantallon, Nova Scotia.
The events will be held during the second week between February 21 and 24, 2011.

## Medal table

The following is the medal table for alpine skiing at the 2011 Canada Winter Games.
* Host nation (Nova Scotia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Ontario | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 |
| 2 | British Columbia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | Quebec | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 4 | Prince Edward Island | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Alberta | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 6 | Manitoba | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Nova Scotia* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | New Brunswick | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Saskatchewan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 13 | 12 | 9 | 34 |

## Pre-novice events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's | Adonis Wong British Columbia | 82.24 | Bennet Toman Quebec | 79.07 | Casey Wong Alberta | 69.80 |
| Women's | Lisa Nasu-yu Ontario | 86.32 | Jayda Jurome British Columbia | 82.91 | Haley Sales British Columbia | 81.94 |
| Pairs | Hayleigh Bell and Alistair Sylvester Ontario | 86.69 | Kendra Digness and Cole VanDerVelden Alberta | 75.96 | Jess Landry and Seb Arcieri Quebec | 67.93 |
| Dance pairs | Jessica Jiang and Nikolas Wamsteeker British Columbia | 69.03 | Samantha Glavine and Jeff Hough Ontario | 65.19 | Christina Penkov and Chris Mostert Alberta | 60.22 |

## Novice events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's | Mathieu Nepton Quebec | 127.86 | Drew Wolfe Alberta | 113.80 | Mitchell Gordon British Columbia | 111.03 |
| Women's | Véronik Mallet Quebec | 94.93 | Brianna Clarkson Ontario | 94.82 | Kassie Costello New Brunswick | 93.68 |
| Pairs | Shalena Rau and Phelan Simpson Ontario | 112.41 | Rebecca Marsh and Chris Blackmore Alberta | 89.95 | not awarded | |
| Dance pairs | Madeline Edwards and Zhao Kai Pang British Columbia | 91.21 | Mackenzie Bent and Garrett MacKeen Ontario | 89.36 | Noa Bruser and Timothy Lum British Columbia | 87.14 |

## Special Olympic events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's lvl II singles | Thomas Babcock Ontario | 2.0 | Matthew Lai British Columbia | 3.5 | not awarded | |
| Men's lvl III singles | Émile Baz Quebec | 2.5 | Allan Tsang British Columbia | 2.5 | not awarded | |
| Women's lvl II singles | Megan Morse Ontario | 2.0 | Madisson Scott Manitoba | 3.5 | Lindsay Ast Saskatchewan | 3.5 |
| Women's lvl III singles | Carlea Wilkie-Ellis Ontario | 1.5 | Tia Dolliver Nova Scotia | 4.0 | Annie Boulanger Quebec | 5.0 |
| Women's dance singles | Alyssa Chapman Prince Edward Island | 2.0 | not awarded | | not awarded | |
| Men's dance singles | Jonathan Edwards Ontario | 1.0 | not awarded | | not awarded | |
# Belleville-en-Caux

Belleville-en-Caux (French pronunciation:, literally Belleville in Caux) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A village of farming and light industry situated by the banks of the river Saâne in the Pays de Caux, some 17 miles (27 km) south of Dieppe, at the junction of the D203 and the D25 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Belleville-en-Caux | The arms of Belleville-en-Caux are blazoned : Azure chapé, a cushion Or, on each chapé a partridge gules. |

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Wandrille, dating from the eleventh century.
# Nové Veselí

Nové Veselí is a market town in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

## Geography

Nové Veselí is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Žďár nad Sázavou and 26 km (16 mi) northeast of Jihlava. It lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is at 582 m (1,909 ft) above sea level. The Oslava River flows through the market town. The territory is rich in fishponds; the largest pond is the Veselský Pond, on whose banks the market town lies. The northern half of the municipal territory lies within the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Veselí is in a deed from 1377, where the change of owner in 1368 is mentioned. The settlement was first referred to as a market town in 1529. In 1563, the name was changed to Nové Veselí. Veselský Pond was created in the second half of the 16th century, probably by the Pernštejn family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 838 | — |
| 1880 | 983 | +17.3% |
| 1890 | 878 | −10.7% |
| 1900 | 985 | +12.2% |
| 1910 | 878 | −10.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 832 | −5.2% |
| 1930 | 774 | −7.0% |
| 1950 | 791 | +2.2% |
| 1961 | 932 | +17.8% |
| 1970 | 945 | +1.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,091 | +15.4% |
| 1991 | 1,170 | +7.2% |
| 2001 | 1,223 | +4.5% |
| 2011 | 1,238 | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 1,295 | +4.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Nové Veselí is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the Baroque style in 1752–1757.
The former fortress from 1447 was rebuilt into a small Renaissance castle. In modern times, the building has been converted into apartments.
A technical monument is the medieval watermill with preserved Gothic and Renaissance details. The façade is decorated with sgraffito.
# Inqilab

Inqilab is a 2008 Indian documentary film directed by Gauhar Raza, about Indian freedom fighter, Bhagat Singh, co-produced by Nehru Memorial Museum and Library (NMML) and Act Now for Harmony and Democracy (ANHAD) in connection with birth centenary Bhagat Singh.

## Overview

The 40-minute documentary which contains archival footage and original visuals of locations, is a tribute to the memory and sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, one of the most venerated nationalist figures in contemporary India. The documentary traces the evolution of this revolutionary icon as a political thinker and a visionary in the context of the Indian freedom struggle. The film is an attempt to craft an intellectual biography of Bhagat Singh in an audio-visual format. The documentary is produced as a part of the year-long celebrations organised by the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library in connection with the 100th birth anniversary of Bhagat Singh
It begins by tracking the early influences, beginning with Bhagat Singh's family, locating him in the national and international political context and finally tracing the roots of his future ideological formations. Through diverse textual material available at various repositories, it weaves through the biographical turning points to construct Bhagat Singh's dream of an independent, egalitarian, socialist and multicultural India.
Parts of the documentary contain narration by Zohra Sehgal, Suchitra Gupta and Sarah Hashmi. Apart from this renowned social activists, intellectuals and historians, including Swami Agnivesh, Kuldip Nayar, Prof. Bipan Chandra, Prof. V.P. Dutt, Prof. K.N. Panikkar, Jagmohan Singh, Prof. Shantha Sinha, Prof. Chaman Lal, Prof. Urvashi Butalia, Dr S. Irfan Habib, Kamla Bhasin and Arpana Kaur, have also narrated parts of the script.
The documentary was shot in Lahore, Banga, Kolkata, Kanpur, Amritsar and Delhi.
At the end of the documentary 'Bhagat Singh's' Ghodi was used as background song. The song is in Punjabi language. It was composed by students of DAV College, Lahore just after Bhagat Singh's execution and even now is part of folk tradition on both sides of the India-Pak border.
# Bulbophyllum schillerianum

Bulbophyllum schillerianum, commonly known as the red rope orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid. It has well-spaced pseudobulbs each with a single grooved leaf and cluster of small, red or orange flowers with a hairy labellum. It grows on trees and rocks sometimes in rainforest but also on trees in cleared paddocks, and is endemic to eastern Australia.

## Description

Bulbophyllum schillerianum is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with stems 100–300 mm (4–10 in) long hanging for most of their length and covered with greyish bracts. The pseudobulbs are 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and spaced 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) apart along the stems. Each pseudobulb has a thick, fleshy, narrow oblong to lance-shaped leaf 200–800 mm (8–30 in) long and 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) wide with a channelled upper surface. Red or orange flowers 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.12 in) wide are arranged in groups of up to ten on a flowering stem 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long. The sepals and petals are fleshy, the sepals 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide and the petals about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide. The labellum is brown, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide with hairy edges and a sharp bend near the middle. Flowering occurs from March to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Bulbophyllum schillerianum was first formally described in 1993 by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach who published the description in Hamburg Garten- und Blumenzeitung. The type specimen was grown in "Herrn Consul Schiller's" garden, grown by "Herrn Stange".

## Distribution and habitat

The red rope orchid grows on rainforest trees and mangroves, on boulders, near stream banks, on rocks and sometimes on trees remaining in cleared paddocks. It is found between the Cedar Bay National Park in Queensland and the Hunter River in New South Wales.
# R108 road (Ireland)

The R108 road is a regional road in Ireland, linking Drogheda in County Louth to Christchurch Place, Dublin.
The official description of the R108 from the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 reads:
    R108: Dublin - Naul, County Dublin - Drogheda, County Louth
    Between its junction with R137 at Christchurch Place and its junction with R135 at Phibsborough Road via High Street, Cornmarket, Bridge Street, Father Matthew Bridge, Church Street, Church Street Upper and Constitution Hill all in the city of Dublin
          and
    between its junction with R135 at Botanic Road in the city of Dublin and its junction with R122 at Newtown in the county of Fingal via Botanic Road, Saint Mobhi Road and Ballymun Road in the city of Dublin: Ballymun Road and Harristown in the county of Fingal and
    between its junction with R122 at Shanganhill and its junction with R125 at Roganstown via Coultry, Huntstown, Cooks Cross, Knocksedan Bridge and Rathbeal all in the county of Fingal
          and
    between its junction with R125 at Roganstown in the county of Fingal and its junction with R132 at Dublin Road in the borough of Drogheda via Belinstown, Ballyboghill, Gerrardstown, Nags Head, Naul and Westown in the county of Fingal: Naul Bridge at the boundary between the county of Fingal and the county of Meath: Clinstown, Calliagstown and Bryanstown in the county of Meath: Beamore Road, Duleek Street and Mary Street in the borough of Drogheda.
The road is 48 kilometres (30 mi) long.
# Chinese cruiser Yat Sen

Yat Sen (Chinese: 逸仙; pinyin: Yixian), named after the founding father Sun Yat-sen of the Republic of China and completed in 1931, was a light cruiser— having more in common with the small cruisers of pre–World War I era—in the ROC Navy before World War II. An enlarged design was laid down but never completed due to the Japanese occupation of Jiangnan shipyard.

## Service record

Yat Sen was launched and began its sea trials in 1931. On August 5, 1933,Yat Sen received orders to move to the Bohai Sea for patrolling missions. Yat Sen later headed to Fujian when the 19th Route Army rebelled there. In 1936, Yat Sen was ordered to keep a close eye on Japanese ships drilling near Fuzhou and showed a strong mobility on the sea during the progress. After the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out, Yat Sen participated in the defense of Jiangyin Fortress, Yangtze River, near Nanjing and took over flagship duties after both Ning Hai and Ping Hai were sunk by Japanese aircraft. Yat Sen was sunk as well on 25 September 1937 after shooting down two of the 16 attacking aircraft, losing 14 of its crew.
The Japanese salvaged the ship after the fall of Jiangyin Fortress. After having its stern deck added by one level and receiving radar, sonar, and Japanese weapons, it was renamed Atada (阿多田) and employed as a training ship for naval academy cadets destined for submarine service. It survived World War II and was returned to its former owner on 9 August 1946. Before its departure, however, the Japanese installed all the German-made wooden furniture taken from the armored cruiser Yakumo (which by then had been sold for scrapping) into its cabins.
After reverting to its old name (逸仙) and rejoining the ROCN, Yat Sen / Yi Xian remained active during the Chinese Civil War and the ROC government's subsequent withdrawal to Taiwan. It participated in numerous patrol cruises but was not involved in any major action until being decommissioned on 1 June 1958 and sold for scrapping on 19 May the following year.
# Overloading (chess)

Overloading (also overworking) is a chess tactic in which a defensive piece is given an additional defensive assignment which it cannot complete without abandoning its original defensive assignment.

## Examples

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
Krasenkow–Karpov, in the first round of the 2003 Corus chess tournament, reached the diagrammed position with Black to play. As the white rook on f1 is preventing the black queen from giving checkmate by capturing the pawn on f3, Black won immediately with
    29... Re1!
further pinning the white rook against the king and overloading the rook. White now cannot prevent the black queen from taking the f-pawn: if White tries to protect the rook with 30.Rxe1 or 30.Qc4, then 30...Qxf3#. If White sacrifices the rook by playing 30.Kg2, then 30...Rxf1 31.Kxf1 Qxf3+ and loses the other rook with 32...Qxd5.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
In Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu–Anish Giri (see diagram), Giri (Black) played
    30... Bxh3!
overloading the g2-pawn, as 31.gxh3 is met with 31...f3 32.Re3 Qg5+. After 31.Qc3? Bg4, Nisipeanu resigned.
An overload was also used in Rotlewi versus Rubinstein.
# Greene 1909 Biplane

The Greene 1909 Biplane was an American pioneering aircraft.
In 1909, at the Morris Park Raceway, Dr. William Greene constructed a biplane that successfully flew for the first time on October 28, 1909. The aircraft was in the Curtiss style with dual forward elevators and dual trailing rudders and a tricycle landing gear.

## Design and development

Greene constructed his first successful aircraft during the summer of 1909. Originally equipped with a 29 hp American & British automobile motor, he flew for the first time on October 28, 1909. During this flight he discovered that he had placed the engine, which weighed 320 lbs, too far to the rear and had to attach 80 lbs of sandbags to the front of the plane to balance it. His longest solo flight on this day was 600 ft
In November, Greene re-engined the aircraft with a lighter Kimball 2 cycle motor of 40 hp. On November 15 of the same year, he took up a passenger for the first time. After a series of exhibition flights at Morris Park, he sold the plane to Wilbur R. Kimball. He took it to Rahway, New Jersey where he and Frank Boland took the tail off of it and began experimenting with a novel control system that eventually led to the first Boland Brothers 'jibbed' tailless biplane.
During his flights at Morris Park in November, Dr. Greene set the world record for shortest take off at 30 ft.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Wingspan: 44 ft (13 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kimball 2 cycle , 40 hp (30 kW)
# Beijing Yintai Centre

Beijing Yintai Centre (simplified Chinese: 北京银泰中心; traditional Chinese: 北京銀泰中心; pinyin: Běijīng Yíntài Zhōngxīn) is located in the core of the Beijing central business district. It is a three-towered structure with the central tower rising 250 m high and the two flanking towers about 186 m. The central tower consists of Park Hyatt Beijing, penthouses and residences.
The project was designed by John Portman. Structural engineering was done by LeMessurier Consultants.
# Nové Vilémovice

Nové Vilémovice (in German Neu-Wilmsdorf) is a small village located in the Rychlebské Hory (Reichensteiner Gebirge in German) in the north-western part of Moravia in the Czech Republic, a territory historically known as Sudetenland. In the past, the village also administered two nearby settlements Hraničky and Červený Důl and today is a part of the village Uhelná.

## Establishment

The village lies about 10 km south-west from the town Javorník (Jauernig in German) and was founded in the 13th century along a small mountain stream in the heart of Rychlebské Hory. Together with another local village Travná (Krautenwalde in German ), Nové Vilémovice belong among the oldest settlements in the region. Initially, it was owned by the members of the Haugwitz family, but in the 15th century was sold to the Principality of Neisse Grottkau, which was under the rule of the prince-bishops of Breslau. During this period most people moved out of Nové Vilémovice and by 1460 the village was empty. In 1580, under bishop Martin von Gerstmann of Breslau the settlement was again repopulated, but the number of citizens never reached its former size. By 1767 a small chapel was built in the village, this was in 1832 elevated to a rectory, and in 1768 also a school house. Majority of the 800 or so citizens worked in agriculture related fields, manufacturing and as forest workers.

## Recent history

As most towns and villages in the region, Nové Vilémovice was a purely German settlement. Consequently, after 1945, under the Beneš decrees, all its citizens were forced to leave Czechoslovakia. By 1947 the village was nearly empty and was never properly resettled under the repopulation programs of the Czechoslovakian government. The village suffered from neglect and the condition of the standing structures deteriorated. In 1976 the local church burned down and was torn down in the early 1980s. Today, only few houses in Nové Vilémovice still stand and serve mainly as weekend holiday homes.