OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Evitts Dickinson

Elizabeth Evitts Dickinson is an American journalist and author best known for her writing on subjects related to architecture, design, culture, and the built environment.

## Early years and education

Elizabeth A. Evitts born in Roanoke, Virginia. She grew up in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Dickinson attended Towson High School in Baltimore and then spent two years at Randolph-Macon College in Virginia followed by a year studying in Paris through a program at the Sorbonne. She transferred to SUNY Buffalo, where she graduated with a B.A. in French literature, in 1995.

## Career

From 2004 to 2007, she worked as an editor at Urbanite magazine, after which she switched to the Architect Magazine.
Her 2018 article on the fashion designer Claire McCardell, "A Dress for Everyone," led Dickinson to propose a book on McCardell, titled Unhemmed, contracted to Simon & Schuster in March 2023.
Dickinson has taught graduate-level writing and journalism at Johns Hopkins University (since 2018) and Maryland Institute College of Art (2009–2016).

## Awards and recognition

Her writing has been nominated for the Pushcart Prize 3 times (2013, 2016, 2017) and has won multiple awards, grants, and fellowships including the following:
* Gene S. Stuart Award, Society for American Archeology, 2022
* Architectural Journalism Award, American Institute of Architects, Baltimore Chapter, 2022
* National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship, 2018
* Mary Sawyers Baker Prize in the Literary Arts, 2017
* Hrushka Memorial Nonfiction Prize, 2015
* Roger D. Redden Award, Baltimore Architecture Foundation, 2011

## Selected publications

* “The Endless Robbing of Native American Graves,” The Washington Post Magazine, 2021
* “After the Cure,” The Washington Post Magazine, 2020
* “The Case of the Stolen Ruby Slippers,” The Washington Post Magazine, 2019
* “A Dress for Everyone,” The Washington Post Magazine, 2018
* “The Woman Who Invented Forensic Training with Dollhouses,” The New Yorker.com, 2017
* “On Nostalgia,” Passages North, 2015
* “Notes from a Suicide,” Post Road, 2015
* “A Modern Girl’s Guide to Childbirth.” PANK, 2014
* “Danish Modern,” Little Patuxent Review, 2013
# Earls Common

Earls Common is a village in Worcestershire, England. Villages nearby include Himbleton and Stock Green.
* This Worcestershire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Mazurkas, Op. 67 (Chopin)

The Op. 67 mazurkas by Frédéric Chopin are four mazurkas composed between 1835 and 1849 and posthumously published in 1855. A typical performance of all lasts around seven minutes. They comprise:
* Mazurka in G major, Op. 67, No. 1 (1835)
* Mazurka in G minor, Op. 67, No. 2 (1849, often regarded as one of his last compositions, along with the Mazurka in F minor, Op. 68, No. 4, and composed in the last year of his life)
* Mazurka in C major, Op. 67, No. 3 (1835)
* Mazurka in A minor, Op. 67, No. 4 (1846, one of his more popular)
# William Bland House

The William Bland House near Glendale, Kentucky was built in 1850 by builder John Y. Hill. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is a two-story central passage plan brick house with elements of Federal style including its main entrance with three sidelight windows on each side and six transom windows, the only such entrance in Hardin County. The brick is laid in Flemish bond. It has brick dentils at its eaves. Its log kitchen was originally separate but was connected in c.1900.
# Club for Growth Action

Club for Growth Action is an independent-expenditure only committee or Super PAC with a stated mission of "defeating big-government politicians and replacing them with pro-growth, limited government conservatives." Club for Growth Action spends money running political advertising campaigns in congressional races throughout the country.
Founded in August 2010, Club for Growth Action is an arm of the Club for Growth.

## Political action

Club for Growth Action states that it is “dedicated to a single mission: beating big government politicians” of both parties. The group targets mostly Republicans in primaries and Democrats in the general election. It initially opposed Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential primaries.
In February 2013, Club for Growth Action launched a website called “PrimaryMyCongressman.com." Club for Growth president Chris Chocola said the website would "serve as a tool to hold opponents of economic freedom and limited government accountable for their actions.” According to Club for Growth Action, the website will "rotate liberal Republicans through the website to highlight their failed records on limiting government." The first nine targets were Republicans Adam Kinzinger of Illinois, a voluble Donald Trump foe, plus Mike Simpson, Rick Crawford, Frank Lucas, Steven Palazzo, Martha Roby, Larry Bucshon, Renee Ellmers, and Aaron Schock.

## Expenditures

Club for Growth Action has spent millions of dollars on independent expenditures in support of candidates endorsed by the Club for Growth PAC. Those candidates include Ted Cruz, Pat Toomey, Jeff Flake, Tom Cotton, Chris McDaniel, Dan Sullivan, and Ben Sasse.
In 2015, after Mike Huckabee announced he was running for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination, Club for Growth Action announced a $100,000 ad buy critical of Huckabee's tax record.
Club for Growth Action was critical of Donald Trump's candidacy, announcing a $1 million advertising buy against his campaign in September 2015. In March 2016, the Club for Growth aired $1.5 million worth of anti-Trump advertisements in Florida. The Club for Growth Action also ran anti-Trump advertisements in Illinois and Wisconsin. In April 2016, Club for Growth Action announced a $1.5 million anti-Trump advertising buy in Indiana in advance of that state's presidential primary. The group's advertisements highlighted Trump's support for liberal policies, such as a single-payer health insurance system and tax increases.
In the 2022 election cycle, Club for Growth Action spent a total of $81,355,585 in independent expenditures. These have included generating television ads against Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Cheri Beasley, Democratic U.S. Senator Catherine Cortez Masto, and Republican U.S. Senate candidate Pat McCrory.

## Funding

Club for Growth Action used to receive in-kind contributions from the Club for Growth, but now it receives all of its funding from individual donors. The Center for Public Integrity gave Club for Growth Action a high transparency grade for "significant disclosure." Top donors to Club for Growth Action in 2022 include Jeff Yass, Richard Uihlein, and Virginia James.
# William Bristol

William Bristol (June 2, 1779 – March 7, 1836) was a Mayor of New Haven, Connecticut, and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.

## Education and career

Born on June 2, 1779, in Hamden, Connecticut, Bristol graduated from Yale University in 1798 and read law in 1800, with David Daggett. He entered private practice in New Haven starting in 1800. He was United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut starting in 1812. He was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1817. He was a member of the Connecticut Senate from 1818 to 1819. He was an alderman for New Haven in 1818, 1821, and 1826. He was a Judge of the Connecticut Superior Court and justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors (now the Connecticut Supreme Court) from 1819 to 1826. He was the mayor of New Haven in 1827.

## Federal judicial service

Bristol was nominated by President John Quincy Adams on May 15, 1826, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut vacated by Judge Pierpont Edwards. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 22, 1826, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on March 7, 1836, due to his death in New Haven. He was interred in Grove Street Cemetery in New Haven.

## Family

Bristol married Sarah Edwards of New Haven in New Haven, on January 6, 1805. Sarah died on December 24, 1866, aged 86 years.
# William Henry Sewell

General Sir William Henry Sewell KCB (c.1786 – 13 March 1862) was a senior officer in the British Army.

## Military career

Sewell was of unclear parentage, and according to some reports, was an illegitimate son of the Prince Regent (later George IV). He was raised however by Robert Sewell and his wife Sarah. He was educated at Westminster School and Eton College under the name of W.H. Robertson and joined the British Army in 1806 as an ensign in the 96th Foot under the name of William Henry Sewell. He then exchanged to the 16th Light Dragoons and rose through the ranks, via different regiments, to be lieutenant-colonel of the 6th Foot in 1817.
He was appointed aide-de-camp to General Beresford, going with him in 1808 to the Peninsular War. He was present with Sir John Moore's army at Corunna, Talavera, Busaco, Nivelle, Nive, Bayonne, Orthes, Toulouse and the sieges of Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, as well as several other minor engagements.
After serving on Lord Beresford's staff in Maida and South America in 1807 he stayed on to command a Portuguese cavalry regiment from 1816 to 1818. Following his return from the Peninsula, he served in India from 1828 to 1854 successively as deputy quartermaster general in command at Bangalore, divisional commander at Madras and finally commander-in-chief of the Madras Army. He transferred from the 6th Foot to the 94th Foot in 1841 and was made major-general in that regiment in 1846.
In 1854 he returned to England and was made colonel of the 79th Regiment of Foot (Cameron Highlanders), promoted to lieutenant-general and knighted CB. He retired in 1856 and in 1861 was elevated to KCB and promoted full general on 26 November of that year.
He died in Florence in 1862 and was buried at the Protestant Cemetery there. He had married Georgiana Hacking Hamilton, the second daughter of Sir John Hamilton-Dalrymple, 5th Baronet, in 1831 St George's Cathedral, Madras. They had several sons and daughters, of whom Henry Robert and John Dalrymple William also became officers in the Army.
# William Henry Scott (politician)

William Henry Scott (January 13, 1799 – December 18, 1851) was a businessman and political figure in Lower Canada and Canada East.
He was born in Scotland in 1797 and came to Lower Canada with his family around 1800, growing up in Montreal. He became a merchant at Saint-Eustache and a member of the militia, but was dismissed in 1827 for participating in meetings supporting the Parti patriote. In 1829, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for York County after the death of the previously elected member; he was elected to represent Deux-Montagnes in 1830 and 1834 after York was divided. He supported the Ninety-Two Resolutions but did not support the use of force, which meant that both the government and the Patriotes viewed him as a traitor. He fled but was arrested at Montreal in 1837; he was released in July 1838.
In 1844, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Deux-Montagnes; he was reelected in 1848 and 1851. Scott supported the Rebellion Losses Bill compensating residents of Canada East for property losses during the Lower Canada Rebellion; Scott himself was compensated for damage to his home and business. He died at Saint-Eustache in 1851.
Although he had been living with his Catholic wife since 1829 and they had five children, because he was a Presbyterian, they were only married two days before his death after Scott was able to persuade bishop Ignace Bourget to allow the marriage.
# Clock Open

The Clock Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1955 to 1956. It was played at the Clock Country Club in Whittier, California.

## Winners

* 1956 Marlene Hagge
* 1955 Patty Berg
# Clubiona aducta

Clubiona aducta is a sac spider species found in Portugal and Spain.
# William Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby

William Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby (31 January 1272 – 20 Mar 1325) was an English peer who lived under two kings, Edward I and Edward II. His baronial caput was Groby in Leicestershire.

## Origins

He was born in 1272 at Yoxall in Staffordshire, the son and heir of William de Ferrers (1240-1287), of Groby in Leicestershire (a significant figure in the Second Barons' War between King Henry III and Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester), the younger son of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby, by his second wife Margaret de Quincy, daughter and heiress of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (c.1195-1264). His mother was Anne Durward, a daughter of Alan Durward and Margery of Scotland.

## Career

Being a minor aged 15 at his father's death, he became a ward of Nicholas Seagrave until 1293, when he recovered livery of his estates. By 1295, Ferrers was abroad on royal service, and acting as Edward I's agent at the Duke of Brabant's court in Hainault. Although he was short of money at the time (having had to mortgage the Newbottle manor for £200), this did not prevent him taking part in the King's military campaign. Other royal service included on the Scottish Marches under both King Edwards in their various campaigns there. In 1296, under the King's instruction, the Keeper of Scotland, John de Warenne restored Ferrers to his Scottish estates that the King still held. He fought at the Battle of Falkirk on 22 July 1298 and at the Siege of Caerlaverock two years later. Following the siege, the Keeper of Galloway also by order of King Edward, restored to Ferrers those estates in that region that the King had still held. In 1301 William Ferrers was signatory to the (eventually unsent) Barons' Letter of 1301 to Pope Boniface VIII, in which Ferrers and 95 other English barons and five English earls repudiated the Pope's claim to overlordship of the Kingdom of Scotland and defended the aggressive policy of King Edward I.
The barony was created by writ on 29 December 1299, and William was summoned to parliament. Financial problems in the early fourteenth-century led him into conflict with his cousin John Ferrers which centred over a disputed claim to the Newbottle manor. The feud was periodically suspended when both parties fought alongside the King in Scotland, specifically when William was there again in 1303, 1306, 1308, and 1311. In 1317 Edward II appointed him Constable of Somerton Castle in Lincolnshire. His final summons to military service was on 1 May 1325.
He was buried in the St Philip and St James Church, Hinckley and Bosworth Borough, Leicestershire.

## Marriage

William Ferrers married Ellen de Menteith, daughter of Alexander, Earl of Menteith. They had his heir, Henry, four younger sons, and a daughter.
Peerage of England :
| New creation | Baron Ferrers of Groby 1299–1325 | Succeeded byHenry Ferrers |
# Archos 70

The ARCHOS 70 Internet Tablet is part of the Archos Generation 8 range, distributed between 2010 and 2011. It is a 7 inches (18 cm) tablet computer running Android.
# Archos Generation 7

The Archos Generation 7 (Gen7) product series is represented by misc "Internet Tablets" or "IT", e.g. the Archos 5 Internet Tablet (sometimes abbreviated as "Archos 5 IT"). This series of tablet computers developed by the French company Archos that features a resistive touchscreen for video, photo, audio, internet browsing and other multimedia applications. The individual numbering of the distinct models seems up to now to roughly resemble the length of the display diagonal in inches.

## Archos 5 Internet Tablet

In September 2009 Archos announced the Archos 5 Internet Tablet.
Being an extension of the Gen6 Archos 5 Internet Media Tablet, this Internet Tablet utilizes Google's Android mobile operating system .

## Specification

* Processor based on ARM Cortex-A8, 32 bit, dual-issue, superscalar core @ 800 MHz
* 256 MB of RAM
* 4.8" display, 800x480 resolution
* Video Playback
* Music Playback
* Storage: 8, 16, 32 or 64 GB Flash memory + Micro SD Slot (SDHC compatible) or 160GB - 500GB with 2.5" hard drive (ext3 file-system)
* Built-in GPS
* Bluetooth 2.0
* FM Radio
# William Herbert (Captain)

William Herbert (by 1532 – 1576), of Cogan Pill, near Penarth, Glamorgan, was a Welsh politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cardiff in 1558 and 1572.
# William Herbert (Royalist)

William Herbert (died 23 October 1642) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642. He was killed fighting in the Royalist army in the English Civil War.
Herbert was the son of William Herbert of Cogan Pill. He had an estate of £1,000 a year.
In April 1640, Herbert was elected Member of Parliament for Cardiff in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Cardiff for the Long Parliament in November 1640. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Royalist army and died fighting at the Battle of Edgehill on 23 October 1642.
Herbert married firstly Elizabeth Thomas, daughter of Edward Thomas of Wenvoe, and secondly Jane Bussy. Their son William inherited the estates of William junior's great-uncle, William Herbert (died 1645).
# Clémence Isaure fountain

The Clémence Isaure fountain (fr: Fontaine Clémence Isaure) is a fountain with a bronze sculpture in Toulouse, France. It represents Clémence Isaure.

## History

Its construction was patronized by Octave Sage, a pharmacist, in 1905. It was designed by sculptor Léo Laporte-Blairsy. It was dedicated in 1913.
In 1942, during World War II, the bronze sculpture was removed and hidden to avoid being melted down and turned into weaponry. It was restored after the war.
# Clémence Isaure

Clémence Isaure is a quasi-legendary Occitan medieval figure credited with founding or restoring the Acadèmia dels Jòcs Florals or Academy of the Floral Games. She is supposed to have left a legacy to fund awards in the form of gold and silver flowers that the city of Toulouse would award annually to the best poets.
As the mythic founder of the games she is celebrated principally in Toulouse, where poems, sculptures, and paintings have been dedicated to her and a variety of places and institutions bear her name. In order to provide her with a realistic outline, she has been identified as a member of the Yzalguier family of Toulouse. In 1806 the rue des Yzalguier there was renamed the rue Clémence-Isaure. A tower at 7 de la rue Cujas was named the Tour Clémence Isaure. (It was demolished in 1817.)
For example, Charles Cros wrote in 1888:
   Toulouse! ville antique où fleurissent encore Pour les poètes, vos fleurs d’or, Clémence Isaure
   Toulouse! ancient city where flourish still For poets your golden flowers, Clémence Isaure

## Iconography

* Clémence Isaure fountain
* Clémence Isaure appearing to the troubadors, hall of the notables, Capitole de Toulouse
* Jules Joseph Lefebvre (1836-1911), Clémence Isaure, oil on canvas, private collection Fred and Sherry Ross
* Auguste Préault, Clémence Isaure. One of the Queens of France and Illustrious Women that stand in the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris
* Félix Saurines, Clémence Isaure distributing flowers to the troubadors.
* The first statue of Clémence Isaure, 16th century (Toulouse).
* Félicie de Fauveau, Clémence Isaure, Musée des Augustins.
* Bernard Griffoul-Dorval, Clémence Isaure, Musée des Augustins
* Julie Charpentier, Clémence Isaure, Musée des Augustins
* Léo Laporte-Blairsy, Clémence Isaure, Musée des Augustins
* Jean-Pierre Rivalz, Clémence Isaure, Musée des Augustins
* Alexandre Falguière, Clémence Isaure, Musée des Augustins
* Henri Martin, Clémence Isaure, Musée Paul-Dupuy [fr].
* Médaille Toulouse 1819, Clémence Isaure, 1450 Toulouse - 1500, et les Jeux Floraux, verso
* Médaille des Jeux Floraux à Toulouse 1819, recto
# Clostridiales-3 RNA motif

The Clostridiales-3 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. Clostridiales-3 motifs are found in Clostridiales. Clostridiales-3 RNAs likely function in trans as sRNAs and, structurally, largely consist of several hairpins.
# Code page 1116

Code page 1116 (also known as CP 1116 or IBM 01116) is a code page used under DOS to write the Estonian language. It is a modification of code page 850.

## Character set

The following table shows code page 1116. Each character appears with its equivalent Unicode code-point. Only the second half of the table (code points 128–255) is shown, the first half (code points 0–127) being the same as code page 850.
Code page 1116 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 8x | Ç | ü | é | â | ä | à | å | ç | ê | ë | è | ï | î | ì | Ä | Å |
| 9x | É | æ | Æ | ô | ö | ò | û | ù | ÿ | Ö | Ü | ø | £ | Ø | × | ƒ |
| Ax | á | í | ó | ú | ñ | Ñ | ª | º | ¿ | ® | ¬ | ½ | ¼ | ¡ | « | » |
| Bx | ░ | ▒ | ▓ | │ | ┤ | Á | Â | À | © | ╣ | ║ | ╗ | ╝ | ¢ | ¥ | ┐ |
| Cx | └ | ┴ | ┬ | ├ | ─ | ┼ | ã | Ã | ╚ | ╔ | ╩ | ╦ | ╠ | ═ | ╬ | ¤ |
| Dx | š | Š | Ê | Ë | È | ı | Í | Î | Ï | ┘ | ┌ | █ | ▄ | ¦ | Ì | ▀ |
| Ex | Ó | ß | Ô | Ò | õ | Õ | µ | ž | Ž | Ú | Û | Ù | ý | Ý | ¯ | ´ |
| Fx | SHY | ± | ‗ | ¾ | ¶ | § | ÷ | ¸ | ° | ¨ | · | ¹ | ³ | ² | ■ | NBSP |
# William G. Clark (Massachusetts lawyer)

William Groves Clark (September 4, 1879 – January 26, 1961) was an American lawyer who served as district attorney of Essex County, Massachusetts from 1923 to 1931.
Clark served as an assistant district attorney from 1919 to 1922 and was district attorney from 1923 to 1931. He did not seek reelection in 1930 and entered private practice in Gloucester, Massachusetts and Salem, Massachusetts.
In 1933, Clark handled the high-profile defense of Jessie Burnett Costello, who was on trial for the murder of her husband, William J. Costello. Costello was found not guilty.
From 1936 to 1939, Clark was the president of the Essex County Bar Association.
In 1952, Clark represented Marblehead, Massachusetts physician Harry C. Clarke and his wife and practical nurse Alice Clarke, who were indicted in Massachusetts in New York on charges related to providing newborns to baby broker Marcus S. Seigel. The case never went to trial as on February 21, 1952, Harry C. Clarke suffered a heart attack and died while delivering a baby.
Clark died on January 26, 1961, in Gloucester. He was survived by his second wife and three sons, including William G. Clark Jr. He was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery in Gloucester.
# William Miller Christy

William Miller Christy (1778–1858) was an English Quaker hat and textile manufacturer, known also as a banker. He is credited with the invention of the penny receipt-stamp.

## Life

He was the second son of Miller Christy (1748–1820) and Ann Rist. The Christy family had a hat-making business at 35 Gracechurch Street, and Christy himself was apprenticed to a hatter.
The firm developed manufacturing interests in Bermondsey and Stockport, and Christy was a founder of the London Joint Stock Bank. In 1824 he was a founder of Christy, Lloyd & Co, the Stockport and East Cheshire Bank, with Isaac Lloyd and two other partners. The immediate challenge of the panic of 1825 was handled with the support of Hanbury & Co., the bank's London associates.
The bank was sold in 1829, and Christy acquired capital, with which he entered the cotton business, in Stockport and then Droylsden. The enterprise later made a major success of the Christy towel. In 1841 the Christy Bermondsey works was reputedly the largest manufacturer of hats in the world and had 500 employees; silk coverings for hats were made in Stockport, and the factory there had more workers. The business dropped off later in the century, as the beaver hat went out of style.

## Family

Miller married Ann Fell, and they had seven sons and three daughters. The second son was Henry Christy.