OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Dock Tufa

The North Dock Tufa is a small dome-shaped petrified well, with stalactites and stalagmites, tucked away behind the Marine Activities Centre at Sunderland marina. It is notable for being the best example of its kind in the North of England.

## History of the Tufa

The North Dock Tufa was discovered behind some old huts in 1992, when Tyne and Wear Development Corporation began work on developing Sunderland marina. Geologists from Sunderland Museum and Sunderland University were called in to take a look and identified it as a “calcareous tufa dome.”
Tufa is the name given by geologists to deposits of calcium carbonate, a chemical compound which is a common ingredient of seashells, eggshells and rock. The water which flows through the North Dock Tufa is full of dissolved calcite – a mineral which makes up calcium carbonate.
The Tufa built up over several decades as the calcite water covered roots and grasses, forming stalactites and stalagmites. Eventually, everything became petrified. The wall to which the Tufu is attached is part of the original North Dock, which was opened in 1837, so it can only date back to this time.
The water trickling through the Tufa has been traced to just below Harbour View Road, where it can be seen to seep out of the ground. No-one, however, has yet discovered where this water is coming from. Geologists believe it must be filtering through the local Permian Limestone, picking up calcium carbonate along its route. It is possible that this process starts as far away as Fulwell Quarries, which is two miles away.
It is thought that the water could be channelled here through a buried valley, or by the original route of the old railway line, which used to enter the dock at about this point. To preserve the Tufa, the design of the Marine Activities Centre was modified and conservation began at the site in 1993.
The conservation work included removing material from the base of the dome, to make way for a concrete foundation. Bore holes were made through the back of the formation, and steel rods - known as stitch anchors - were placed in the holes, to support the Tufa and stop it coming away from the wall. The Marine Centre was then built around the Tufa.
In 1995 the North Dock Tufa was designated as a Regionally Important Geological Site by Sunderland Council. It was the first such site in Tyne and Wear to receive this status. Today the Tufa, which is still growing and becoming heavier each year, is used by geologists for teaching purposes.
# První parta (film)

První parta is a 1959 Czechoslovak drama film directed by Otakar Vávra.

## Cast

* Eduard Cupák as Stanislav Pulpán
* Gustáv Valach as Adam
* Jaroslav Vojta as Suchánek
* Rudolf Deyl as Falta
* Jaroslav Rozsíval as Martínek
* Milan Kindl as Matula
* Bohus Záhorský as Anders
* Marie Tomášová as Adamová
* Vladimír Ráž as Ing. Hansen
* Miriam Kantorková as Hansenová
* František Vnouček as Director of the mine
# Alice of Jerusalem

Alice of Jerusalem may refer to:
* Alice of Antioch (c. 1110–after 1151), daughter of Baldwin II of Jerusalem and wife of Bohemund II of Antioch
* Alice of Cyprus (1196–1246), daughter of Henry II of Champagne and wife of Hugh I of Cyprus and then Bohemund V of Antioch
# Åmøya

Åmøya is an island in Meløy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 23.4-square-kilometre (9.0 sq mi) island lies west of the mainland, east of the island of Bolga, and south of the island of Meløya. The island is connected to the mainland by a series of small bridges over the island of Grønnøya and several other small islands between Åmøya and the village of Engavågen on the mainland. The island is very mountainous, the highest mountain is the 648-metre (2,126 ft) Risnestinden. There were 112 residents living on the island in 2016.
# Commodity certificate

Commodity certificates are payments issued by the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) in lieu of cash payments to participants in farm subsidy or agricultural export programs. Holders of certificates are permitted to exchange them for commodities owned by the CCC. Alternatively, farmers may buy certificates and use them to settle marketing assistance loans as a way of avoiding per person payment limits on marketing loan gains and loan deficiency payments (LDPs).
# Gomtu

Gomtu is a border town in south-western Bhutan near the border with India. It is located in Samtse District. Gomtu is a small industrial town by road only reachable via India. It lays at a distance of some 70 kilometers west of the large Bhutanese border town of Phuentsholing. There are two cement factories based on the Gomtu Industrial Estate, Penden Cement and Lhaki cement. Gomtu has a government Higher Secondary School and a government referral hospital. In the Pugli Hills around Gomtu the mineral dolomite is mined by the Jigme Mining Corporation Limited.
At the 2005 census, its population was 4,524. The postal code of Gomtu is 22002.
# Puhmu

Puhmu is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
# Charlotte Stierneld

Christina Charlotta "Charlotte" Stierneld née Gyldenstolpe (1766-1825) was a Swedish courtier; governess for the royal children in 1802-1809, and överhovmästarinna (Mistress of the Robes) to the queen of Sweden, Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, from 1811 to 1818.

## Life

Charlotte Stierneld was the daughter of count Nils Philip Gyldenstolpe and Jacquette Elisabet De Geer af Leufsta.

### Court career

Charlotte Stierneld had a long career at the royal court. She and served as hovfröken (maid of honour) to Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte prior to her marriage. During her tenure as maid of honour, she belonged to the favorites of duchess Charlotte and participated in the demonstration of Jeanna von Lantingshausen against the Union and Security Act of 1789. The duchess encouraged her marriage to one of the imprisoned opposition leaders, Adolf Ludvig Stierneld, who proposed to her from prison and successfully asked her to be the king for his pardon, which both she and duchess Charlotte did repeatedly with reference to his engagement. In 1790, he was released, though not because of their pleadings: they immediately married and retired from court.
She was appointed deputy royal governess to the son of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte, duke Charles Adolf of Värmland, in 1798; statsfru (lady of the bedchamber) to the queen, Frederica of Baden, in 1800-02, and royal governess for the royal children in 1802 (with the title hovmästarinna from 1807). After the coup of 1809, she was named Hovmästarinna (deputy Mistress of the Robes) to queen Charlotte, and, finally, överhovmästarinna (Mistress of the Robes) to the queen in 1811-18.

### Private life

She is known to be one of five women to have been a member of the Freemasons in Sweden during the 18th century. Alongside Sophie von Fersen, Countess Ulrica Catharina Brahe and Hedda von Fersen, she was most likely inducted as a member of a Freemasonic adoption lodge for women at court in 1776, when Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte was initiated by her consort Duke Charles as Grand Mistress of the female lodge.
In 1801, she was also inducted a member of the Yellow Rose (society) of Carl Adolf Boheman, described as a Masonic adoption lodge, alongside count Erik Ruuth, Charlotte Wahrendorff, count Magnus Fredrik Brahe, Catharina Ulrica Koskull and the mother of the queen: at this point, she was described as already a member of the Freemasons, which is interpreted to mean that she was among those women inducted in the 1776 ceremony.
# Francisco Cruzate

Francisco Cruzate Grenzner (7 July 1878 – 2 September 1910) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward for FC Barcelona during the first three seasons of the club's life and an athlete who stood out in athletic events, being considered the first Spanish record holder in the 800 metres run, which he set on 25 November 1900.

## Biography

On 10 December 1899, Cruzate participated in the first organized athletic event held in Spain, which took place in the surroundings of the Casanovas hotel in Barcelona, currently occupied by the San Pablo hospital, and consisted of a race over approximately 800m (two 400-meter straights and a curve), which he won ahead of second-placed Joan Gamper, who had founded FC Barcelona just two weeks before, on 29 November, and who had played in the club's first-ever match just two days before. Cruzate, however, only debuted for Barça two weeks later, on Christmas Eve, in a 3–1 win over Català FC. He played a further four matches for Barcelona between 1900 and 1902, although he did not get to play any official matches, only friendly matches.
In November 1900, on the occasion of the inauguration of the first FC Barcelona field, also next to the Casanovas hotel (supposedly on the same site where the previous year's race took place), two races were organized, 100 and 800 meters, this one going around the field four times, unlike the one organized the previous year, which had much longer straights. Cruzate participated in both, coming third in the 100 meters, behind Fermín Lomba and Miguel Valdés, and then, on 25 November, he proclaimed himself the winner of the longest race with a time of 2 minutes and 41 seconds, the first 800-meter record, which he held for 14 years until it was finally broken by Sócrates Quintana of the Gimnástica Española on 6 April 1914.
According to the press of 20 October 1900, Cruzate was named director of foot races for FC Barcelona, a kind of precedent for the club's athletics section. He had a testimonial participation as a football player, but later he became a very active element in recruiting new players for the Blaugrana club.
In his civilian life, he was the owner of a wholesale clothing store. Cruzate died of a heart attack on 2 September 1910, at only 32 years old.
# Fanny Heldy

Fanny Heldy (29 February 1888 – 13 December 1973) was a Belgian lyric soprano opera singer.

## Life

Born Marguerite Virginie Emma Clémentine Deceuninck in Ath (some sources say Liège), Hainaut Province, Belgium, she graduated from the Royal Conservatory of Liège. Heldy made her professional debut as a substitute in the premiere of Ivan the Terrible, by Raoul Gunsbourg (at La Monnaie, 26 November 1910). Between 1914 and 1918 she sang in a number of major roles at Opéra de Monte-Carlo, making her first Paris appearance at the Opéra-Comique in 1917 as Violetta in La traviata. She portrayed Juliette in Charles Gounod's Roméo et Juliette at the Paris Opéra in 1920.
In 1923, she made the historic (some say first) recording of the Jules Massenet opera Manon, conducted by Henri Büsser, for Pathé Records. In December of that year, she sang the title role in Esclarmonde by Massenet during the opera's revival at the Paris Opéra.
For more than twenty years, Heldy was France's leading opera star, while gaining international recognition through her performances at La Scala in Milan and at the Royal Opera House in London. In 1936 she participated in the movie Opéra de Paris.
She retired in 1939, residing at Château de Mivoisin, a 36 square kilometre property located 1½ hours south of Paris in Dammarie-sur-Loing, Loiret.
She married business tycoon Marcel Boussac, whose holdings included the House of Dior. A thoroughbred horse racing fan, her husband operated one of the most successful stables in racing history and she owned several stakes race winners herself.
Heldy died in 1973 and was buried in the Montmartre Cemetery, Paris. The "Prix Fondation Fanny Heldy" is awarded to one soprano each year for recording excellence.
# Guest Night

Guest Night was a British television programme broadcast by the BBC from 1938 until the start of the Second World War in September 1939, with an additional set of episodes made in 1946. According to a contemporary account, it was similar to a radio programme called Men Talking.
The series was hosted by A. G. Street, with each episode featuring a meeting of guests from a particular field. The first episodes included travellers and explorers, followed by town-planners and architects.
None of the episodes still exist, as television recording was not possible at the time.
# Government Medical College, Jalgaon

Government Medical College, Jalgaon is a full-fledged tertiary Government medical college in Jalgaon, Maharashtra. The college imparts the degree Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). It is recognised by the Medical Council of India. The hospital associated with the college is one of the largest in Jalgaon district.
Selection to the college is done on the basis of merit through the National Eligibility and Entrance Test. The yearly undergraduate student intake was 100 which was then increased to 150 in 2019.
# Çalören, Şereflikoçhisar

Çalören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 421 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Prime contractor

Prime contractor may refer to:
* Prime contractor (US Government), a specific term in the US law for contractors that work directly with the US government
* Prime contractor, a synonym of general contractor that works directly with an end customer
# Puhovac (Zenica)

Puhovac (Cyrillic: Пуховац) is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 438.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 437 | 99.8% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.2% |
| Total | 438 | 100% |
# Henrik Petré

Henrik Petré (born April 9, 1979) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player who played with HC Slovan Bratislava in the Slovak Extraliga. He was selected by the Washington Capitals in the 6th round (143 overall) of the 1997 NHL Entry Draft.
After his player career, Petré has been active as a strength and conditioning coach for Swedish players of several NHL teams. He has thereafter been engaged as a researcher at the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences.
# Operation Lion (1942)

Operation Lion was formed to establish an intelligence centre on central Sulawesi (called Celebes at the time). First Lieutenant I.H.T. Hees, 1st Cl. B. Belloni, a telegraphist and Sailor J.L. Brandon comprised the party which left Darwin by the prahu Somoa on 24 June 1942, to land near Wotoe, 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Malili, on Celebes. Lieutenant Hees had previously worked as an engineer for the department of public works and it was hoped he could contact one of his "mandoers" (overseers). The party was contacted by radio on 7 November 1942, however their signals were too weak to be received. On 14 December 1942, two Dutch NCO's (from the NEI Section) were in Darwin awaiting movement to LION party, but it was suspected that LION had come under Japanese control they were not dispatched.
On 5 January 1945, a party of five Indonesians under the codename of Operation Apricot left Darwin to ascertain the fate of Operation Lion. The leader was captured; the remainder were evacuated by Catalina flying boat on 31 January 1945.
# Brynmawr Urban District

Brynmawr Urban District was an urban district in Brecknockshire in existence from 1894 to 1974. It was succeeded by Blaenau Gwent.
# Bathelium flavostiolatum

Bathelium flavostiolatum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists Adam Flakus and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected from the Plan de Manejo AISU in the Ríos Blanco y Negro Wildlife Reserve (Guarayos Province, Santa Cruz Department at an altitude of 240 m (790 ft); there, it was found growing on bark in a lowland Amazon forest. It is only known to occur in similar habitats in Bolivia. The pseudostromata ostioles (pores) have nearby white spots that contain lichexanthone; this is a lichen product that causes these spots to fluoresce yellow when lit with a long-wavelength UV light. The species epithet flavostiolatum refers to this property.
# Rémi-Séraphin Bourdages

Rémi-Séraphin Bourdages (December 25, 1799 – December 24, 1832) was a physician and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Rouville in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1830 to 1832.
He was born Jean-David Bourdages in Saint-Denis, Lower Canada, the son of Louis Bourdages and Louise-Catherine Soupiran, and was educated at the Séminaire de Nicolet. Bourdages went on to study medicine in Quebec City and at New York University. He was authorized to practise medicine in Lower Canada in 1818 and settled in Sainte-Marie-de-Monnoir. He served as justice of the peace and was a member of the board of medical examiners for Montreal district. In 1832, he married Marguerite Franchère, the sister of Joseph and Timothée Franchère. Bourdages died in office in Saint-Denis at the age of 32.
His daughter Josephte married Joseph-Napoléon Poulin.
# Bridge (song)

"Bridge" is a song by progressive metal band Queensrÿche appearing on their 1994 album Promised Land.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Album Rock Tracks | 6 |
| UK Singles | 40 |

## Personnel

* Geoff Tate - vocals
* Michael Wilton - lead guitar
* Chris DeGarmo - rhythm guitar
* Eddie Jackson - bass
* Scott Rockenfield - drums
# Charlotte Pullein-Thompson

Charlotte Pullein-Thompson (born 1957), also known as Charlotte Popescu, is an author of cookbooks and books related to horses and ponies. Although she married and became Charlotte Fyfe, she has not published under her married name.
Daughter of children's author Christine Pullein-Thompson, niece of Denis Cannan, Diana Pullein-Thompson and Josephine Pullein-Thompson. She is great granddaughter of Charles Cannan and Mary Wedderburn, granddaughter of Joanna Cannan, great niece of May Cannan. She is also related to Gilbert Cannan.
Following her mother's, aunt's and grandmother's steps, she has published pony books, although she has branched out in other areas.

## Pony Books

* Pony Care from A-Z
* Horse and Pony Quiz Book No. 1
* Horse and Pony Quiz Books No. 2
* Horses at Work (History in focus)
She also drew the illustrations for her mother's Follyfoot Pony Quiz Book (1974).

## Other books

* The Apple Cookbook
* The Summer Fruits Cookbook
* The Honey Cookbook
* The Autumn Fruits Cookbook
* Best Hens For You: Choosing Breeds for the Garden
* Fruits of the Hedgerow and Unusual Garden Fruits: Gather them, Cook them, Eat them
* Hens in the Garden, Eggs in the Kitchen
* Vegetables: Grow Them, Cook Them, Eat Them
* Wild Food, Garden Food - Gather and Cook through the Year
* Chicken Runs and Vegetable Plots
* Chickopedia
* The Tears of War; the Love Story of a Young Poet and a War Hero: May Wedderburn Cannan and Bevil Quiller-Couch
* War's Long Shadow: 69 Months of the Second World War (editor)
# Framing error

Framing error can refer to the following:
* General form of a framing error is the result of starting to read a sequence of data at the wrong point.
* In serial communications, a framing error is the result of reading a data frame – a string of symbols which are grouped in blocks – at the wrong starting point. The symbols are bits and the blocks are bytes, ten bits in asynchronous transmission and eight in synchronous. A framing error in an asynchronous stream usually recovers quickly, but a framing error in a synchronous stream produces gibberish at the end of the packet. Framing errors can be detected with parity bits.
* In genetics, a framing error (also called a frameshift or a frameshift mutation) is a mutation that inserts or deletes a single nucleotide from a DNA sequence. Due to the triplet nature of gene expression, the insertion/deletion can disrupt the grouping of the codons, resulting in a completely different translation from the original.
* In psychology, the framing effect (psychology) is an example of cognitive bias in which people react to a particular choice in different ways depending on how it is presented. Cognitive errors as a result of this bias are commonly called framing errors.
# Fare Thee Well (song)

"Fare Thee Well" (also known as "The Turtle Dove" or "10,000 Miles") is an 18th-century English folk ballad, listed as number 422 in the Roud Folk Song Index. In the song, a lover bids farewell before setting off on a journey, and the lyrics include a dialogue between the lovers.

## History

The first published version of the song appeared in Roxburghe Ballads dated 1710; the lyrics were there given the title "The True Lover's Farewell". The song was traditionally sung to a range of different tunes.
In 1907, the composer and folk-song scholar Ralph Vaughan Williams recorded David Penfold, an innkeeper from Rusper, Sussex, singing "Turtle Dove", and the recording is available online via the British Library Sound Archive.

## Lyrical content

"Fare Thee Well" shares several lyrics which parallel those of Robert Burns's "A Red, Red Rose". The lyrics are also strikingly similar to a folk song titled, "My Dear Mary Ann" that dates back to the mid-19th century. Similarities include the meter and rhyme scheme, as well as the alternative title of "Ten Thousand Miles". Lyrical similarities include the opening line, "Fare thee well my own true love", "Ten thousand miles or more" (word-for-word matches), and the question of seeing a dove or other bird crying for its love. The subjects of the songs are practically identical: Lovers mourning their separation and longing to return to one another.

## Musical arrangements

In 1919, Vaughan Williams wrote an arrangement of the song, entitled "The Turtle Dove", for solo baritone (later re-arranged for solo and SATB choir). Tia Blake released a version of the song similar to Vaughan Williams' arrangement and the original phonograph recording on her album Folk Songs & Ballads: Tia Blake and Her Folk-group.
The song has been recorded by Nic Jones, Joan Baez on her 1960 debut album, Mary Black, Eliza Carthy, Chad & Jeremy, Mary Chapin Carpenter, Liam Clancy, Marianne Faithfull, Burl Ives, Molina and Roberts, Bonny Light Horseman, Pete Seeger and June Tabor.
Mary Chapin Carpenter's version was used in the movie Fly Away Home (1996). The King's Singers performed and recorded an arrangement of The Turtle Dove by their baritone Philip Lawson (composer and arranger)

## Lyrics

The following lyrics were adapted by Vaughan Williams from the phonograph recording of David Penfold.
   Fare you well my dear, I must be gone And leave you for a while If I roam away I'll come back again Though I roam ten thousand miles, my dear Though I roam ten thousand miles
   So fair though art my bonny lass So deep in love am I But I never will prove false to the bonny lass I love Till the stars fall from the sky my dear Till the stars fall from the sky
   The sea will never run dry, my dear Nor the rocks never melt with the sun But I never will prove false to the bonny lass I love Till all these things be done my dear Till all these things be done
   O yonder doth sit that little turtle dove He doth sit on yonder high tree A making a moan for the loss of his love As I will do for thee my dear As I will do for thee
# Guestia (moth)

Guestia is a concealer moth genus in the subfamily Oecophorinae.
# Alien Terror

Alien Terror may refer to:
* Alien Terror, or The Incredible Invasion, a 1971 film starring Boris Karloff
* Alien Terror, or Alien 2: On Earth, a 1980 film and unauthorized sequel to Alien