OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Françoise Gaillard

Françoise Gaillard is a French literary critic, philosopher and professor at University of Paris VII specializing in fin-de-siècle French literature, aesthetics and art and is a regular visiting professor at New York University.

## Background

Françoise Gaillard is the author of various studies of French literature in its collective, political, and cultural framework. Gaillard is particularly interested in ideas of dogma and epistemology.
Gaillard has extensive proficiency in present-day artistic issues and is frequently a participant in debates and programs on French Culture. She has prepared a succession of debates on literature and philosophy at the Centre Georges Pompidou, collaborated for many years in the reviews La Quinzaine Littéraire and Canal (a magazine of contemporary art) and contributed to Le Monde des débats. She is a regular contributor to the seminars organized as Cerisy-la-Salle and serves on the editorial board of Romantisme, Etudes françaises, Esprit, Cahiers de médiologie, and Crises. She is a member of several research teams at the CNRS.

## Publications

* Diana Crash Éditions Descartes
* La Modernité en questions Editions du Cerf
* Littérature et médecine ou les pouvoirs du récit (co-auteur) Editions du Cerf
* La Modernité en questions - De Richard Rorty à Jürgen Habermas (co-auteur) Editions du Cerf
* Autoportrait sur fond de paysage americain MLN - Volume 119, Number 4, September 2004 (French Issue), pp. 637–643 The Johns Hopkins University Press
# Benjamin Burns

Benjamin Henry Burns (28 May 1848 – 3 June 1932) was a Scottish rugby union footballer who represented England in the first international match against Scotland in 1871.

## Sports career

Burns was a member of Blackheath F.C. during his early twenties, and in late 1870, along with Edwin Ash, he published a letter in The Times calling for "those who play the rugby-type game should meet to form a code of practice as various clubs play to rules which differ from others, which makes the game difficult to play." Such a meeting took place the following month, leading to the formation of the Rugby Football Union. While he was serving as club secretary of Blackheath, the leading clubs in Scotland wrote a letter to the club issuing a challenge for a match between Scotland and England. Burns replied, agreeing to the contest. He was initially not meant to be among the 20-man England side, but the withdrawal of Francis Isherwood (who played in the second match) saw Burns take his place in the team. England lost the game, which was the first international rugby match, by one goal to nil on 27 March 1871. ESPNscrum lists him as playing as a forward in the match, but his obituary in The Evening Post suggests that he was a half-back. When he worked in India, Burns appeared for the Calcutta Football Club.
In addition to rugby, Burns was also an avid golfer, and while working in Christchurch, he was one of four promoters to establish a golf club at Hagley Park in the city. He won the Christchurch championship on two occasions, and became captain, and later life-member of the club.

## Life and business career

Burns was born on 28 May 1848, to Archibald Burns who was general manager of the Bank of Scotland in Perthshire. He started his working life as a clerk for the Oriental Bank Corporation. He moved to India during his work with the bank, but due to health issues, he moved to Christchurch, New Zealand, taking the position of manager of the Colonial Bank of New Zealand. Upon the merger with the Bank of New Zealand, he became assistant-manager of the Christchurch branch. He then went into partnership with Mr Henderson, and upon his death he ran Henderson and Burns, a share broker. By the time of his death in 1932, Burns was a director of Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. a national chain of book stores.
He married Alice May Gower, and the couple had a son, Archibald, who committed suicide during the First World War, while serving as part of the Canterbury Infantry Battalion.
# Fred McBride

Fred McBride (June 20, 1905 – death date unknown) was an American Negro league first baseman between 1931 and 1940.
A native of Groveton, Texas, McBride made his Negro leagues debut in 1931 with the Indianapolis ABCs. He went on to play for the Birmingham Black Barons in 1940. He also played for the independent Texas Black Spiders in 1939.
# Bennington (surname)

Bennington is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Billy Bennington (1900–1986), English musician
* Chester Bennington (1976–2017), lead singer of rock bands Linkin Park and Dead by Sunrise
* Christina Bennington (born 1992), Northern Irish actress and singer
* Elisabeth Bennington (born 1976), American politician
* Geoffrey Bennington (born 1956), Professor of French and Professor of Comparative Literature at Emory University
* Jimmy Bennington (born 1970), American musician
* Ron Bennington (born 1958), co-host of the Ron and Fez radio show
* Seddon Bennington (1947–2009), New Zealand museum executive
# Frederick Charles Plumptre

Frederick Charles Plumptre (1796–1870) was a Victorian academic and administrator. He was Master of University College, Oxford for many years until the end of his life and concurrently Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University for four years.
Frederick Plumptre was from an academic family, mainly at Cambridge. He attained a second class degree in Literae Humaniores in 1817 at University College, Oxford, and was elected a Fellow in the same year. He became Dean and Tutor of the college from 1821.
Plumptre had an interest in architecture and served three terms as President of the Oxford Architectural Society. He was involved in the restoration and building of several churches in Oxford. He was also a member of the Delegacy (building committee), established on 8 April 1854, that set up the Oxford University Museum.
Augustus Hare, who matriculated at University College in 1853, said of him:
   "It would be impossible to discover a more perfect ‘old gentleman’ than Dr Plumptre, though he was often laughed at. When he was inquiring into any fault, he would begin with, 'Now pray take care what you say, because whatever you say I shall believe.' He had an old-fashioned veneration for rank, and let Lord Egmont off lectures two days in the week that he might hunt – 'it was so suitable.'”

## Plumptre Award

The Plumptre Exhibition is awarded by University College each year to students who have demonstrated good academic work, conduct and contribution to College life.
Recipients of the Plumptre Award :
| Year | Exhibitioner | Major or minor |
| 2012 | Lewis Coenen-Rowe | Major |
| 2012 | Dan Tomlinson | Major |
| 2012 | Marie McHugh | Major |
| 2013 | Aamira Khan | Minor |
| 2013 | Julia Moehlen | Major |
| 2016 | Maninderbir Sachdeva | Major |
| 2018 | Rebecca Williams | Minor |
| 2018 | Heba Jalil | Major |
| 2019 | Ffion Price | Minor |
| 2020 | Heba Jalil | Major |
| 2020 | Ruqayah Juyel | Minor |
| 2021 | Sarah Chapman | Major |
# Pau, Sardinia

Pau is a commune in the Province of Oristano in the region of Sardinia, Italy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Oristano. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 330 and an area of 14.1 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi).
Pau borders the following municipalities: Ales, Palmas Arborea, Santa Giusta, Villa Verde.
# Berberis ehrenbergii

Berberis ehrenbergii is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1847. It is native to the States of Chiapas, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz in southern Mexico.

## Taxonomy

Berberis ehrenbergii was scientifically described and named by Gustav Kunze. As part of the long continued debate over if certain species should be classified in genus Mahonia or in Berberis it was renamed Mahonia ehrenbergii by Julius Friedrich Wilhelm Bosse in 1860. Unaware that it already had been so described Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde published it under the same name in 1901. A third reclassification was published in 1922 by Paul Carpenter Standley as Odostemon ehrenbergii. A paper published by Joseph Edward Laferrière in 1997 summarized the arguments for Mahonia being more properly classified as a synonym of Berberis. As of 2023 this is the most common classification by botanists.
# Frederick Ernest Luff

Lieutenant Frederick Ernest Luff was an American flying ace during World War I. He was credited with five aerial victories, and awarded the British Distinguished Flying Cross.
Although he survived the war, he was injured in an air accident in May 1919 at Lorain, Ohio. He subsequently lived an invalid's life before expiring at home in Cleveland, Ohio in late April 1931.

## Early life

Frederick Ernest Luff was born in Cleveland, Ohio on 9 July 1896.

## World War I

Luff joined the United States Army Air Service during World War I and was trained as a pilot. He was then forwarded to the Royal Air Force for service. They posted him to pilot's duty with No. 74 Squadron RAF to fly a Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a. He destroyed three German Fokker D.VII fighters and two observation balloons between 19 August and 15 September 1918, earning a Distinguished Flying Cross for his deeds. On 19 September, he rejoined the USAAS and was assigned to the 25th Aero Squadron. He and the 25th moved into combat on 9 November 1918, but the war ended two days later. The present-day U.S. Air Force unit, the 25th Space Range Squadron, traces its lineage back to the 25th Aero Squadron and recognizes Luff as a founding member.
* 25th AS Officer Corps, Lt Luff pictured right of mascot
* Posing with 25th AS mates, Lt Luff pictured on far right

## Post-war

Luff returned to the United States after the war, and survived an airplane crash at Lorain, Ohio in May 1919. However, injuries suffered in the accident left him an invalid until he died in his parents' home on 27 or 28 April 1931.
# Frederick Ernest of Brandenburg-Kulmbach

Frederick Ernest of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (15 December 1703 – 23 June 1762 in Drage) was a member of the Brandenburg-Kulmbach branch of the House of Hohenzollern. His most significant position was governor of the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein-Glückstadt.

## Background

He was the son of Margrave Christian Heinrich of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and his wife Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein. His sister, Sophia Magdalen of Brandenburg-Kulmbach was married with King Christian VI of Denmark. At the time, Denmark was in personal union with the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein-Glückstadt, the royal share in the Duchy of Holstein. Christian VI appointed his brother-in-law Frederick Ernest as governor of the duchies.

## Life

Frederick Ernest was made a Knight of the Order of the Elephant by his royal brother-in-law. In 1731, he received Gottorf Castle as his seat, the former seat of the Dukes of Schleswig and Holstein at Gottorp. However, he preferred to build his own residence at the site of the manor at Drage, which the king had given to him on the occasion of his wedding with Christine Sophie, the daughter of Duke Ernest Ferdinand of Brunswick-Bevern. The old manor house was demolished and Friedrichsruh Castle was constructed between 1744 and 1751, after a design of the Danish court architect Nicolai Eigtved.
Frederick Ernest and his wife lived far beyond their means, and when he died childless in 1762, he left a heavily indebted estate. Frederick Ernest and his wife were buried in the St. Michael's Church in Hohenaspe. He was succeeded as governor of Schleswig and Holstein-Glückstadt by Friedrich Ludwig von Dehn.
The Margrave Room in Glücksburg Castle is named after Frederick Ernest. He resided there for a while.
# Benoît de Sainte-Maure

Benoît de Sainte-Maure (French pronunciation:; died 1173) was a 12th-century French poet, most probably from Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine near Tours, France. The Plantagenets' administrative center was located in Chinon, west of Tours.

## Le Roman de Troie

His 40,000 line poem Le Roman de Troie ("The Romance of Troy"), written between 1155 and 1160, was a medieval retelling on the epic theme of the Trojan War which inspired a body of literature in the genre called the roman antique, loosely assembled by the poet Jean Bodel as the Matter of Rome. The Trojan subject itself, for which de Sainte-Maure provided an impetus, is referred to as the Matter of Troy.

## Chronique des ducs de Normandie

Another major work, by a Benoît, probably Benoît de Sainte-Maure, is a lengthy verse Chronique des ducs de Normandie. Its manuscript at Tours, dating to 1180–1200, is probably the oldest surviving text in Old French transcribed on the Continent. The first published edition was by Francisque Michel, 3 volumes, 1868–1844, based on the British Library manuscript. The standard edition is by Carin Fahlin (Uppsala), 3 volumes, 1951–1967, and is based on the Tours manuscript with variants from the British one.
'Beneeit' is mentioned at the end of Wace's Roman de Rou, which is also on the subject of the Dukes of Normandy:
Die en auant que dire en deit: I'ai dit por Maistre Beneeit Qui cest[e] oure a dire a emprise, Com li reis l'a desour li mise.
# Paul Edward Paget

Paul Edward Paget CVO (24 January 1901 – 13 August 1985) was the son of Henry Luke Paget, Bishop of Chester and Elmer Katie Hoare (sister of Sir Samuel Hoare).
He became business partner of John Seely (later Lord Mottistone), whom he met at Cambridge, and in 1922 they formed the firm of Seely & Paget, in which Paget concentrated more on clients than on design work. The partners became successful designers of opulent houses in the 1920s and restored many damaged church buildings after World War II.
Paget was invested as a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (FRIBA) and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (FSA). He was also a Commander, Royal Victorian Order (CVO).
After Seely's death Paget succeeded him as Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral in 1963 but completed little further architectural work. He was master of the Art Workers Guild in 1971.
In August 1971, aged 70, Paget married Verily Anderson in London, England, and retired with her and her children to Templewood in Frogshall, Northrepps, Norfolk, a building he had designed for his uncle Samuel Hoare, Viscount Templewood.
# Paul Wild Observatory

The Paul Wild Observatory, also known as the Narrabri Observatory and Culgoora Observatory, is an astronomical research facility located about 24 km west of Narrabri, New South Wales, Australia. It is the home of the Australia Telescope Compact Array, and the Culgoora Solar Observatory.
The site itself and the Australia Telescope Compact Array are run by Australia's science agency, the CSIRO. The current Solar Observatory is run by the Space Weather Services section of Australia's Bureau of Meteorology.
The site is named in honour of Australian radio astronomer Paul Wild, who headed the team that built the instrument that the site was established for – the Culgoora Radioheliograph, the world's first radioheliograph – which ran from 1967 to 1984.
The Australia Telescope Compact Array began operating at the site in 1988.

## Current facilities

* The Australia Telescope Compact Array – a six-dish radio telescope interferometer
* The Ionospheric Prediction Service (Space Weather Services) Culgoora Solar Observatory
* A node of the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON)
* An element of the Magnetic Data Acquisition System (MAGDAS) global magnetometer array
* Four antenna dishes of the Compact Array.
* Dishes of the Compact Array, showing track.
* A compact arrangement of dishes, at the north spur junction.
* East-west track of Array, before construction of north spur. 6th dish in far distance.

## Past facilities

* The Culgoora Radioheliograph
* The CSIRO Culgoora Solar Observatory
* The Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI)
* An Antenna of Culgoora Radioheliograph, 1970s
* 7 of the 96 Antennae of Radioheliograph, c.1968

## In the media

The children's/teen's television adventure series Sky Trackers was filmed at the site in 1993, with the antenna dishes of the Australia Telescope Compact Array being prominently featured.

## Other sites nearby

In addition to the Paul Wild Observatory, there is a history of astronomical research at other sites in the Narrabri area. The Narrabri Stellar Intensity Interferometer (NSII), the predecessor of SUSI, was located about 10 km north of Narrabri.
At a site south of Narrabri, near the Bohena Creek, Durham University ran gamma ray telescopes from 1986 to 2000. The Bohena Creek site had previously been used for Sydney University's Giant Air Shower Recorder (SUGAR) for the detection of cosmic rays.
# Bernd Gummelt

Bernd Gummelt (born 21 December 1963) is a German former racewalker. He represented the sports club ASK Vorwärts Potsdam.
Gummelt was born in Neuruppin. He is married to Beate Gummelt (née Anders).

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing East Germany ||||||
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 3rd | 20,000 m | 1:23:29.61 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 7th | 20 km | 1:24:33 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 2nd | 50 km | 3:56:33 |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1991 | World Race Walking Cup | San Jose, United States | 4th | 50 km | 3:51:12 |
# Erigeron elatus

Erigeron elatus is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names swamp fleabane and swamp boreal-daisy.
Erigeron elatus is widespread across most of Canada, found in every province and territory except the 3 Maritime Provinces. It has also been found in the states of Washington and Alaska in the United States. It grows in tundra, bogs, floodplains, and the edges of ponds.
Erigeron elatus is a biennial or perennial herb up to 50 centimeters (20 inches) in height. It produces 1-8 flower heads per stem, each head as many as 120 pink or white ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.
# Dörgicse

Dörgicse is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
It consists of three hamlets (Felsõdörgicse, Alsódörgicse and Kisdörgicse) built on separate hills 4.3 km (2.7 m) north of Lake Balaton. Dörgicse is famous for the wine production and its three medieval churches which were devastated during the Turkish wars in the 16th and 17th centuries.

## Gallery

* Ruin of medieval church, Alsódörgicse
* Saint Peter twin church
* Ruin of medieval church, Kisdörgicse
# Akada

Akada (written: 赤田 lit. "red field") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ryuichiro Akada (赤田 龍一郎, born 1988), Japanese baseball player
* Shogo Akada (赤田 将吾, born 1980), Japanese baseball player
# Estadio Nido del Colibri

The Estadio Nido del Colibri (English: Hummingbird's Nest Stadium) was a planned multi-use stadium in Cuernavaca, Mexico. It was originally intended to be used as the home stadium of Colibríes de Morelos, a short-lived football team in Mexico. The stadium was to have a capacity of 35,000 and 112 box seats.

## Origins

In December 2002, it was announced that the team of Celaya would relocate to Cuernavaca in the state of Morelos to form Colibries de Morelos, owned by Jorge Rodriguez Marié. The city did not have a home stadium, but they were able to use Estadio Mariano Matamoros located in nearby Xochitepec for most of 2003. The stadium was the smallest stadium in Liga MX, housing 16,000 people. Marié, the proprietor of Colibries, planned on giving the team a new stadium once they settled in the Primera División de Mexico for a couple seasons.

## Concept

Not much was revealed about the stadium size or architecture, but the stadium was to have a capacity of 35,000. The facility was also meant to house four practice fields, a smaller stadium for a possible academy team, a restaurant, and a clubhouse nearby.
# Erebia fletcheri

Erebia fletcheri is a butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Altai to Northeast Yakutia, Sayan, Transbaikalia. Amur) that belongs to the browns family. It resembles Erebia dabanensis but in fletcheri the reddish yellow borders of the ocelli of the forewing are merged on both sides to form a broad russet band. On the hindwing the small ocelli are widely separated from one another. The median band on the underside of the hindwing is dark and somewhat prominent in, while in fletcheri it is of the same dark brown colour as the rest of the wing, so that only the edges of this band are visible as two finely dentate black curved lines. It is found in July between Kurai and Bashkaus.
# Estet

Estet (English: Estate) is a 2010 Malaysian Malay-language romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mamat Khalid. It was released 4 November 2010. It is produced by his company Naga XV, and is in Malay and Tamil languages. The film was nominated for 10 categories in the 23rd Malaysia Film Festival, in which it won the Special Jury Award category while one of its actors, Shashi Taran, won the Best Supporting Actor category.

## Cast

* Shashi Tharan as Shashi
* Farid Kamil as Farid, Shashi's Malay friend.
* Jasmin as Geetha, Shashi's sister.
* Soffi Jikan as Junna
* K. Veerasingam as Ponniah
* Kamarul Haji Yusof as Yaacop, Farid's father
* Gandii Nathen as Apaa Shashi, Shashi's father.
* Mislina Mustaffa as Kak Lina
* Mohan as Mohan
* Jayasree as Jayasree
* Rosyam Nor as Kublai Khan
David Arumugam of the band Alleycats also makes a brief cameo appearance in the film.
# David Riddle Breed

David Riddle Breed (June 10, 1848 – December 11, 1931) was an American Presbyterian clergyman and educator, born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
He graduated at Hamilton College in 1867 and at Auburn Theological Seminary (Presbyterian) in 1870. He held pastorates in St. Paul and Chicago until 1894, when he was called to the First Presbyterian Church of Pittsburgh.
In 1898 he became Professor of Practical Theology in Western Theological Seminary, Allegheny, Pa. He identified himself prominently with his denomination's Board of Missions for Freedmen.
Among his publications are many tracts, notably More Light, which has a wide circulation; works on hymnody, especially the frequently reprinted History and Use of Hymns and Hymn Tunes; Abraham, the Typical Life of Faith (1886); History of the Preparation of the World for Christ (1891); Preparing to Preach (1911).

## Death and interment

He died on December 11, 1931, and was buried at the Oakhill Cemetery in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)