OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flags of cities, villages and districts of Adygea

This page lists the city flags of Adygea, Russia. It is a part of the List of city flags of Russia, which is split into federal subjects due to its size.

## Cities and towns

| Flag | City/Town | Date | Description |
| | Adygeysk | 5 September 2019 – today | Banner of arms. The oak tree is a sacred tree to the Circassians. It is said that it can give people inflexibility, strength, constancy, longevity, wisdom and endurance. The Green represents hope, abundance, freedom and joy. Its branches and leaves represents original settlements that were merged by the Krasnodar Reservoir to become the Adygeysk. Yellow symbolizes nobility, power, wealth, faith, justice, mercy and humility. Yellow is also the colour of the steppes. Green and yellow are Adygea's federal subject colours. The coat of arms contains two red bulls, symbolling the origin of the name of the town. According to the Adyghe, they stand for fertility since the 3rd millennium BC (Maykop is home to a lost archaeological culture). During the Soviet era, the bulls represent an emerging power. Red stands for courage and fearlessness. |
| | Maykop | 20 June 2008 – today | Banner of arms. Red for courage and beauty and yellow for wealth and prosperity. The apple tree represents apple farming in various valleys in the outskirts of Maykop (which is beneficial till this day) which gave the city its name from the Adyghe language. The bull heads are representations of figures of bull heads that are founded in 1897 during excavations of the Maykop mound, stored in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. They symbolized industrial agriculture. The shamrock is a good luck symbol for fertility and a good harvest and the staff is said to give people wisdom and power. |

## Rural localities

| Flag | Rural locality | Date | Description |
| | Giaginskaya | 16 February 2012 – today | Banner of arms. The shashkas in a scabbard represents the peace and courage with Giaginskaya's defence readiness and build-up. The kubanka hat represents its Cossack history. The wheat ears represent agricultural benefits of the harvest season, and the total number of ears represents the settlements that made up the rural locality. The eight-pointed star (wind rose) represents the Virgin Mary, harmony, restoration and rebirth. The star represents its position as the intersection of transport and railway lines. Blue symbolizes honour, nobility and spirituality (as it is the colour of the Virgin Mary). Blue is also the colour of the 1st Caucasus Army Corps. Yellow symbolizes wealth, stability, respect, intelligence. Red represents courage, dedication, heroism, courage, labour and blood spilled through military glory. The wavy edges represent the Giaga river. Designed by A.E. Danilchenko A.E., S.M. Dzeboev and S.V. and Chernov S.V. |
# Gondwana Express

The Jabalpur–Hazrat Nizamuddin Gondwana Express is a Superfast Express train of West Central Railway in India. It runs between Jabalpur Junction and Hazrat Nizamuddin daily.
This train was discontinued in the Railway 2013–14.
Following is a detailed Gondwana Express train schedule
| No. | Station |
| 1 | Jabalpur (JBP) |
| 2 | Sihora Road (SHR) |
| 3 | Katni (KTE) |
| 4 | Bandakpur (BNU) |
| 5 | Damoh (DMO) |
| 6 | Patharia (PHA) |
| 7 | Saugor (SGO) |
| 8 | Khurai (KYE) |
| 9 | Bina Jn (BINA) |
| 10 | Lalitpur (LAR) |
| 11 | Jhansi Jn (JHS) |
| 12 | Gwalior (GWL) |
| 13 | Agra Cantt (AGC) |
| 14 | Mathura Jn (MTJ) |
| 15 | H Nizamuddin (NZM) |
# Rise and Fall

Rise and Fall or Rise & Fall may refer to:

## Music

* Rise and Fall (band), a Belgian hardcore band

### Songs

* "Rise & Fall" (Justice Crew song), 2014
* "Rise & Fall" (Craig David song), 2003 song by Craig David featuring Sting
* "Rise & Fall" (Michael Molloy and Alex Evans song), 2013
* "Rise and Fall", song from the Offspring's 2008 album Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace

### Albums

* Rise and Fall (Dargaard album), 2004
* Rise and Fall (Tim Halperin album), 2011
* Rise and Fall (Warlocks album), 2001
* Rise & Fall (album), 2024 album by Scotty McCreery
* The Rise & Fall, a 1982 album by Madness

## Games

* Rise and Fall: Civilizations at War, 2006 computer game
* Civilization VI: Rise and Fall, 2018 expansion pack for Civilization VI

## Other uses

* Rise and Fall (TV series), 2023 UK reality television series
* Rises and falls, category of ballroom dance techniques
# Donald Nestor

Donald Patrick Nestor (6 October 1938 – 10 January 2003) was a British suffragan bishop in Lesotho, a diocese in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa from 1979. In 1992 he returned to England to serve as an Assistant Bishop of Blackburn and later in the Diocese of Durham. Towards the end of his life he took vows as a member of the monastic Society of the Sacred Mission.

## Early life and education

Nestor was born in Calcutta, India on 6 October 1938. He did his high schooling at Heath Grammar School in Halifax, West Yorkshire and went from there to Exeter College, Oxford, where he studied theology. He completed his training for the priesthood at The Queen's College, Birmingham.

## Clerical work

In 1965 he was a curate at Woodkirk for three years, after which he spent four more years in that capacity at Forton, Hampshire.
In 1972 he went to Africa where he was chaplain at the universities of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland in the period between 1972 and 1979.
From 1974 onwards Nestor trained new priests in Lesotho, serving as Warden of Roma Anglican Seminary, Lesotho.

## Episcopal ministry

Nestor was elected as a suffragan bishop of Lesotho in 1979. He was well-loved in Lesotho, in part because of his gentle pastoral manner. Lesotho is a very mountainous country and many of the mission stations and settlements he served were accessible only on horseback, causing him to travel great distances in that manner. Nestor became fluent in Sesotho and offered encouragement and hope to his parishioners through his teaching. People of all races and faiths welcomed him wherever he went.
His work was completed in southern Africa in 1992 and he returned to England, where the Bishop of Blackburn invited him to become vicar of Bretherton and an Assistant Bishop of Blackburn. He served as the diocesan ecumenical officer, using his experience of working with African churches to good effect.
In 2001 Nestor joined the monastic Society of the Sacred Mission in Durham, where he also acted as an honorary assistant bishop in Durham diocese.
# Reflections in Blue (Sun Ra album)

Reflections in Blue is an album by American composer, bandleader and keyboardist Sun Ra recorded in 1986 in Italy and released on the Black Saint label in 1987.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars and stated that "this studio set is not recommended for swing purists who take life too seriously, but the creative and often crazy music should delight many listeners".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Sun Ra except as indicated
* "State Street Chicago" – 7:52
* "Nothin' from Nothin'" (Pat Patrick) – 4:24
* "Yesterdays" (Otto Harbach, Jerome Kern) – 7:46
* "Say It Isn't So" (Irving Berlin) – 6:11
* "I Dream Too Much" (Dorothy Fields, Jerome Kern) – 5:03
* "Reflections in Blue" – 8:20
   * Recorded at Jingle Machine Studio, Milano, on December 18 and 19, 1986.

## Personnel

* Sun Ra – piano, synthesizer, vocals
* Randall Murray – trumpet
* Tyrone Hill – trombone
* Pat Patrick – alto saxophone, clarinet
* Marshall Allen – alto saxophone, flute, piccolo, oboe
* Danny Ray Thompson – alto saxophone, baritone saxophone, flute, bongos
* John Gilmore – tenor saxophone, clarinet, timbales
* Eloe Omoe – alto saxophone, alto clarinet, bass clarinet
* James Jacson – bassoon, Ancient Egyptian Infinity Drum
* Ronald Wilson – tenor saxophone
* Carl LeBlanc – electric guitar
* Tyler Mitchell – bass
* Thomas Hunter, Earl "Buster" Smith – drums
# Helmstadt-Bargen

Helmstadt-Bargen is a town in the district of Rhein-Neckar in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
The town has three schools and 2 concert venues. Of the three places that have been offered as home of Dr. Faust, Helmstadt is the one mentioned in contemporary sources (in 1513 and 1528). The one other place given for Faust in contemporary sources is Heidelberg, but Mutianus Rufus in October 1513 mentions both Heidelberg and Helmstadt, apparently meaning Heidelberg to identify the general region. Contemporary sources therefore are consistent with Helmstadt being Faust's home.
# Haploa lecontei

Haploa lecontei, or Leconte's haploa, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1832. It is found in North America from Nova Scotia to Georgia, west to Manitoba through Arkansas.
The wingspan is 36–50 mm.
The larvae feed on various plants, including apple, blackberry, peach, spearmint and trembling aspen.
# Bhelupur

Bhelupur may refer to:
* Bhelupur, Buxar district, a village in Buxar district in Bihar
* Bhelupur, Varanasi, suburban neighborhood located in south of Varanasi district
# Bald Head River (Newfoundland)

The Bald Head River is a short river in Ferryland electoral district on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It flows from an unnamed lake through Bald Head Pond to its mouth at the Atlantic Ocean near a headland named Bald Head and about 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) northeast of the community of Bay Bulls.
# Diocese of Peterborough

Diocese of Peterborough may refer to:
* Anglican Diocese of Peterborough, in England
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Peterborough, in Ontario, Canada
# Lūcijs Endzelīns

Lūcijs (Lucius) Endzelīns (21 May 1909, Dorpat (Tartu), Estonia – 27 October 1981, Adelaide, Australia) was a Latvian-Australian chess master. He was the son of the Latvian linguist Jānis Endzelīns.
In 1932, Endzelins tied for 3rd-5th with Fricis Apšenieks and Movsas Feigins, behind Vladimirs Petrovs, and Teodors Bergs, at the Riga championship. He played for Latvia in three Chess Olympiads; on seventh board (+10 –6 =2) in the unofficial Olympiad at Munich 1936, as first reserve (+6 –2 =4) at Stockholm 1937, and on fourth board (+7 –5 =3) at Buenos Aires 1939. In the 1930s, Endzelins was married to the Latvian chess master Milda Lauberte (1918–2009).
At the end of World War II, Endzelīns, along with many other Baltic players (Arlauskas, Dreibergs, Jurševskis, Mednis, Ozols, Sarapu, Tautvaišas, Vaitonis, Zemgalis, et al.), escaped to the west just before the advancing Soviet forces arrived. In 1946, he played in Augsburg. The event was won by Wolfgang Unzicker. In 1946, he placed second, with 10.5/13, half a point behind Fedir Bohatyrchuk, in a round-robin event for displaced persons at Meerbeck. In 1947, he won, ahead of Elmārs Zemgalis and Efim Bogoljubow, at the Mattison Memorial Tourney in Hanau, Germany. Lūcijs Endzelīns migrated from Germany to Australia. He won the South Australian Championship eight times. He won the Australian championship in 1961.
Endzelīns was awarded the Correspondence Grandmaster title in 1959. He tied for 2nd place, with Lothar Schmid, behind Viacheslav Ragozin, in the 2nd World Correspondence Championship, held from 1956 to 1959. He took 7th in the 3rd WCCh, held in 1959–1962, and tied for 7–8th in the 5th WCCh, held in 1965–1968.
# Cars & Trains

Thomas Robert "Tom" Filepp, better known by his stage name Cars & Trains, is an American multi-instrumentalist from Portland, Oregon, and the founder of indie label Circle Into Square Records. Sputnikmusic described him as "an excellent songwriter if anything else".

## Career

Cars & Trains' first album, Rusty String, was released on his own label Circle Into Square in 2007. His second album, The Roots, the Leaves, was released on Fake Four Inc. in 2010. He released the third album, We Are All Fire, in early 2012. We Are All Storms, a companion EP to the album, was released later that year.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Rusty String (2008)
* The Roots, the Leaves (2010)
* We Are All Fire (2012)
* Dust (2015)
* Fictions (due 2017)

### Compilation albums

* Consumer Confidence Vol. 1 (2006)
* Consumer Confidence Vol. 2 (2007)

### Remix albums

* The Roots, the Remix (2010)

### Live albums

* Live on KBOO (2010)

### EPs

* 2AM (2006)
* Little Song (2008)
* We Are All Storms (2012)

### Singles

* "The Sun Always Sets" b/w "The Leaves" (2010)

### Guest appearances

* Factor Chandelier – "Every Morning" from Lawson Graham (2010)
* Sole – "My Veganism" from No Wising Up No Settling Down (2013)

### Productions

* Noah23 – "Nuts" from Fry Cook on Venus (2011)
# Helmstedtisuchus

Helmstedtisuchus is an extinct genus of fish. Fossils have been found from Helmstedt, Germany that are late Eocene in age. The genus was originally thought to be a eusuchian crocodylomorph, but it is now known to have been a scombrid teleostean fish.
# Renan Oliveira

Renan Oliveira may refer to:
* Renan Oliveira (footballer, born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Renan Oliveira (footballer, born 1997), Brazilian footballer
# Funny How Love Is

Funny How Love Is may refer to:
* "Funny How Love Is", a song by Queen from Queen II
* "Funny How Love Is", a song by Fine Young Cannibals from Fine Young Cannibals
# Balacra belga

Balacra belga is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1954. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Balacra flava

Balacra flava is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Lukasz Przybylowicz in 2013. It is found in Cameroon.
# Fleur Bougourd

Fleur Bougourd is an indoor and lawn bowler representing Guernsey.
Bougourd won the Women's singles at the 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship defeating Liz Wren of Scotland in the final.
# Fleur Butler

Fleur Josephine Butler OBE (born 24 April 1967) is an English Conservative politician and novelist. A former member of the Congress of the Council of Europe and leader of Richmondshire District Council, she is president of the National Conservative Convention and a past chairman of the Conservative Women's Organisation.

## Early life

Born in 1967, a daughter of the Hon. Samuel James Butler and his wife Lucilla Blanche Borthwick, Butler is also a granddaughter of the Conservative politician Rab Butler. She has two brothers and four sisters.
She was educated at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London and then at Newcastle University.

## Political career

In 2007, Butler was elected as a Conservative to Richmondshire District Council in North Yorkshire, representing Leyburn, and was re-elected in 2011. From 2009 to 2011 she was Leader of the council and in 2012 was leader of its Conservative group. In 2015 she stood in Richmond West and lost to two independents.
At the European Parliament elections of 2009, Butler was an unsuccessful Conservative party list candidate in Yorkshire and the Humber.
In 2010, Butler was appointed to the Local Chamber of the Congress of the Council of Europe and was re-appointed in 2014. She took part in Congress election observation missions in Bulgaria in October 2011, in Armenia in September 2012, and in Georgia in June 2014.
From 2007 to 2015, Butler was an appointed member of the Yorkshire Energy Partnership and served as its chairman.
In 2017, Butler wrote in The Independent of the Conservative Party's "problem with feminism", insisting that it had an imbalance between men and women in the ranks of members of parliament and councillors which needed to change. She also complained of "a shocking shortfall of 12,000 women councillors needed across all parties".
In 2019, she was elected as national chairman of the Conservative Women's Organisation and in 2022 as president of the National Conservative Convention.
In October 2022, The Times ran an article about a call by Butler for older Conservative men in the House of Commons to make way for younger women.

## Personal life

On 8 December 1991, Butler married Richard Selwyn Sharpe, son of Canon Roger Sharpe and Mary Gordon Selwyn. They set up home in Exelby, North Yorkshire, and have four sons born between 1992 and 1999.
Her novel Blue Murder: A Political Murder Mystery in the Yorkshire Dales was published in 2022.
# Paavo Hukkinen

Paul Yrjö Untamo "Paavo" Hukkinen (27 October 1911 – 7 June 1988) was a German-Finnish actor.
Hukkinen was born in Hanover, Germany, to a German mother and a Finnish father. From 1932 to 1934, he attended the theatre school Suomen Näyttämöopisto [fi] in Helsinki, Finland. Hukkinen entered film in 1937 starring in the film Tukkijoella and appeared in some 70 Finnish films and TV series between then and his retirement from acting in 1986.
Hukkinen starred alongside actors Antti Litja, Kauko Helovirta and Markku Huhtamo in the 1977 film Jäniksen vuosi a film about a Finnish man from Helsinki who leaves to find a new life in the wilderness.
His last appearance was in 1986.
Hukkinen died in Helsinki in 1988 aged 76.

## Selected filmography

* Miriam (1957)
* Kaks' tavallista Lahtista (1960)
* The Scarlet Dove (1961)
* Jäniksen vuosi (1977)
# Balnabruich

Balnabruich (from Scottish Gaelic Baile na Bruaich) is a small hamlet on the east coast of Scotland, close to Dunbeath, Caithness, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
# Banes

Banes can refer to:

## People

* Joey Banes (born 1967), American football player
* Lisa Banes (1955–2021), American actress
* Matthew Banes (born 1979), English cricketer
* Maverick Banes (born 1992), Australian tennis player

## Places

* Banes, Cuba, a municipality in Holguín Province, Cuba
* Bath and North East Somerset (BANES), a local authority in England, United Kingdom
# Bally railway station

Bally railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station on the Howrah–Bardhaman main line and Howrah–Bardhaman chord line. It is located in Howrah in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is under the jurisdiction of Eastern Railway zone. Bally railway station is a small railway junction of Howrah railway division. It serves Bally and surrounding areas. It is 8 km from Howrah Station.

## History

East Indian Railway Company started construction of a line out of Howrah for the proposed link with Delhi via Rajmahal and Mirzapur in 1851.
The first passenger train in eastern India ran from Howrah to Hooghly on 15 August 1854. The track was extended to Raniganj by 1855.

## Electrification

Electrification of Howrah—Burdwan main line was completed with 25 kV AC overhead system in 1958.
# Bambai Ki Sair

Bambai Ki Sair also known as Holiday in Bombay is a Bollywood social comedy film. It was released in 1941 and directed by Sarvottam Badami for Sudama Productions. The music direction was by Khemchand Prakash with lyrics by D. N. Madhok, Munshi Dil, B.R. Sharma and Pandit Indra. The film starred Shobhna Samarth, Sabita Devi, E. Billimoria, Jal Merchant, Arun, Vatsala Kumtekar Kantilal and Ghory.

## Cast

* Shobhana Samarth
* Sabita Devi
* Arun
* Vatsala Kumtekar
* E. Bilimoria
* Kantilal
* Jal Merchant
* Ghory

## Music

The music was composed by Khemchand Prakash with lyrics written by D. N. Madhok, Munshi Dil, B.R. Sharma and Pandit Indra.

### Songlist

| # | Title | Singer |
| 1 | "Chhed De Sajni" (Jinki Jawani Unka Zamana) | Shobhna Samarth, Kantilal |
| 2 | "Kheenchi Chitvan Chadhe Tevar" | Shobhna Samarth, Kantilal |
| 3 | "Meri Ankhein Sharaabi" | Vatsala Kumtekar |
| 4 | "Raat Pade Mat Rooth Deewani" | Kantilal |
| 5 | "Woh Baat Ki Hai Tune Bas Mazaa Aa Gaya" | Vatsala Kumtekar, Kantilal |
| 6 | "Tere Nainon Mein Naina Daale" | Vatsala Kumtekar |
| 7 | "Jaaye Na Paayi Ho Hamari Gali Aay Ke" | Vatsala Kumtekar |
| 8 | "Taare Kyun Muskayein" | Rajkumari, Kantilal, Vatsala Kumtekar |
| 9 | "Gar Zindagi Mein Pyar Ho" | |
# FlexGen B.V.

FlexGen was a biotechnology company based in Leiden, Netherlands. FlexGen was a spin-off from Leiden University Medical Centre and Dutch Space (part of EADS) and had proprietary technologies for laser based in-situ synthesis of oligonucleotides and other biomolecules. On 21 December 2015, Flexgen Bv in Leiden (South Holland) was declared bankrupt by the court in Gelderland Source.

## Products
### FleXelect

FleXelect oligopools consist of custom oligonucleotides in solution and can be used for in solution target enrichment prior to next generation DNA sequencing. Target enrichment or In solution hybrid selection is a method for genomic selection in an increasing number of applications such as;
* Analysis of custom genomic regions of interest (e.g. specific genes, multiple variants and/or complete pathways).
* Analysis of Chromosomal translocation
* Validation of Single-nucleotide polymorphism or SNPs (typically after whole genome or whole exome studies)
* Other research and diagnostic applications (e.g. Synthetic biology)
An example of a recent application is testing of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast cancer risk genes

### FlexArrayer

The FlexArrayer is an in-house custom oligonucleotide synthesis instrument. The FlexArrayer facilitates high throughput synthesis of FleXelect oligopools for in-solution target enrichment as well as custom microarray production. The FlexArrayer is also applicable for array based re-sequencing.
The FlexArrayer provides microarray and oligopool synthesis typically used by:
* Genomics centres and sequencing facilities
* Health and safety institutes & microbiology labs
* Technology innovators in the fields of: Surface chemistries, PNA's (Peptide nucleic acid), siRNA's (Small interfering RNA) and more

## Technology

Production of microarrays and FleXelect oligopools is done with the FlexArrayer (see image) using proprietary technology. The FlexArrayer synthesizes custom probesets on a substrate based on oligonucleotide deprotection technology;
* Before the first oligonucleotide synthesis step the complete DNA microarray surface is covered by photolabile groups.
* Those spots the first nucleotide addition is to occur are individually activated by the laser .
* The nucleotide solution is washed over the microarray surface and the nucleotides chemically bind to the activated spots.
* All nucleotides contain a photolabile group that can in turn be activated. As many rounds of photoactivation and nucleotide addition are performed as are required to synthesize oligonucleotides of the desired length.
* This is repeated up to 60 times until the required sequences (up to 100.000) have been synthesized. Thus, the maximum length of any oligonucleotide produced on this platform is 60mer in length.
* The microarray is now ready to be used, alternatively the oligonucleotides can be cleaved off to produce FleXelect oligopools.
# Bank of Italy (Tracy, California)

The Bank of Italy in Tracy, California, also known as the Old Bank of America Building, the American Bank of Tracy, and the Kagehiro Building, is a historic bank building completed in 1919. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History

The Bank of Italy building is a two-story brick commercial structure with a second-story window arcade. It was completed in 1919. It cost $35,000 to build at the time and is still intact.
Originally, the building was the American Bank of Tracy, founded by Philip Fabian and Abe Grunauer. In 1921, the building was purchased and became a branch of A. P. Giannini's Bank of Italy, and subsequently Bank of America.
# Balmoral, Tennessee

Balmoral is an unincorporated community in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States.