# Pauline Ashwell

Pauline Whitby (1926 - 23 November 2015) was a British science fiction author who wrote under the pseudonym Pauline Ashwell. She also wrote under the name Paul Ash. She took her pen names from Ashwell, Hertfordshire, near her birthplace of Hatfield, Hertfordshire.

## Career

Ashwell's first published work was a children's fantasy book, Little Red Steamer (Methuen, 1941) and her first science fiction story, "Invasion from Venus", published when she was only 16 years old. It appeared in the July 1942 issue of an obscure British science fiction magazine, Yankee Science Fiction, under the name Paul Ashwell.$^{:370}$
She was discovered by science fiction editor John W. Campbell, who published her debut novel, Unwillingly to School, under the name Pauline Ashwell in the January 1958 issue of Astounding Science Fiction.$^{:146}$ She was nominated for the Hugo Awards for Best New Author and Best Novelette. Campbell also published her story Big Sword in the October 1958 of Astounding under the name Paul Ash.$^{:325}$ Her third story for Campbell was The Lost Kafoozalum, again under the name Pauline Ashwell, published in the October 1960 issue of Analog Science Fact & Fiction (the new name of Astounding). This story was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Short Story. Though she lost to Poul Anderson's The Longest Voyage, Richard A. Lupoff included her story in his series What If? Stories That Should Have Won The Hugo as one of three stories by women who debuted in the 1950s that he thought should have won those awards.$^{:250–1}$
Her 1966 story, The Wings of a Bat under the name Paul Ash, appeared as a nominee on the first ballot of the Nebula Award for Best Novelette. Other than Rats in the Moon in the November 1982 issue of Analog, she published nothing between 1966 and 1988.$^{:370}$ In 1988, she published a burst of stories in Analog: Interference (as Paul Ash, March), Thingummy Hall (June), Fatal Statistics (July), Make Your Own Universe (Mid-December), and Shortage in Time (December).$^{:370}$ More stories followed during the next two decades. Her story Man Opening a Door, published in the June 1991 issue of Analog under the name Paul Ash, was on the final ballot as a nominee for the Nebula Award for Best Novella.$^{:370}$ Her novel The Man Who Stayed Behind appeared in the July 1993 issue of Analog, also under the name Paul Ash, but was never published in book form.$^{:370}$
Tor Books published her only two books:
* Unwillingly to Earth (1993), a fix-up of four previously published stories detailing the space adventures of the young Lysistrata "Lizzie" Lee, including
** Unwillingly to School (Astounding Science Fiction, January 1958), set on the rough mining planet where Lizzie was born and from which she was sent against her will to university on Earth.
** Rats in the Moon (Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, November 1982), where Lizzie exposes plots of interplanetary political corruption on Earth's Moon.
** Fatal Statistics (Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, July 1988), where Lizzie negotiates between hostile factions on the planet Figueroa, whose civilization collapsed, and helps survivors make a new start.
** The Lost Kafoozalum (Analog Science Fact -> Fiction, October 1960), where Lizzie takes part in a daring plot to avert nuclear war on the planet Incognita, and when things go terribly wrong she sets them right, saves the life of her professor and eventually marries him.
* Project FarCry (1995).$^{:370}$
Ashwell also published love stories under a variety of pseudonyms.