OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashley Church

Ashley Cameron Church (born 26 February 1964) is a New Zealand business executive, commentator and former politician.

## Political career

In 1987, Church stood as the National Party candidate for the parliamentary electorate of Napier, but was defeated by a margin of more than five thousand votes.
In 1989, he became the youngest person elected to Napier City Council. During his time on the council, he attracted both strong support and strong opposition for his views. He was responsible for the ‘NapierLife’ Marketing program. He lost his Council seat in 1998 after serving three terms.

## Community activities

Church's community activity has included roles such as national council member of New Zealand Jaycees, executive councillor of the North Shore Chamber of Commerce, national board member of Towns & Cities New Zealand, creator and organiser of the Hawke's Bay Summer Festival, and organiser of the 1985 North Shore Telethon Centre. He has been a director of the Hawke's Bay Airport, Marineland of New Zealand and the National Aquarium of New Zealand.

## Work history

Church was chief executive officer of the Auckland Property Investors Association from 2005 to 2007. He was the national sales manager for Mercury Energy, then Sales and Marketing Manager of Pulse Energy from 2009. He was general manager of the Newmarket Business Association from 2010 to 2014, then the CEO of the Property Institute of New Zealand from 2015. He was the chairperson of the New Zealand Taxpayers' Union for five months in 2021.
He is employed by NZME as a correspondent, is a commentator on energy and business issues, and has appeared on My House My Castle, NZ Open Home, ASB I Want to Buy a Home and TVNZ Breakfast.
# Concejo de Bogotá (TransMilenio)

Concejo de Bogotá is a station that is part of the mass transit system TransMilenio.

## Location

It is located on the Avenue El Dorado between the 37th and the Avenida NQS. It is accessed through a pedestrian bridge located on NQS Avenue.
Serves the demand of the neighborhoods the Soledad, the Americas, Great America and its surroundings.
Nearby are the District Administrative Center (CAD), SupeCADE CAD and the Bogota Council.

## Etymology

The station receives its name because it is located near the establishment of the council of Bogotá, it is also next to the Plaza de la Democracia, located east of the station to which it is located in the depression that passes along 26th Street below the Avenue of the Americas. Before 2010, 26th Street passed through a bridge that was demolished to make way for the plaza and the depressed.
In this area of public space is located the monument Ala Solar of the Venezuelan Alejandro Otero.
From September 2018, it was renamed the Concejo de Bogotá.

## History

This station is part of Phase III of TransMilenio, which began to be built in late 2009 and, after several delays related to corruption cases, was delivered in mid-2012.

### Current Trunk Services

Service as of June 30, 2012 :
| Type | Northern Route | Southern Routes | Western Routes | Eastern Route | Frequency |
| All days | | 3 | 1 3 | 1 | Every FIVE minutes |
| Express Monday through Saturday All day | B23 | H54 | K23 K54 | | Every two minutes |

### Dual services

Services rendered since May 31, 2014 :
| Kind | Routes to the North | Routes to the South |
| Dual Monday to Sunday all day | M86 | K86 |
# Asomante, Aguada, Puerto Rico

Asomante is a barrio in the municipality of Aguada, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,177.

## History

Asomante was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Asomante barrio and Piedras Blancas barrio was 1,162.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Asomante barrio:
Apartamentos Portales del Navegante, Avenida Rotario, Carretera 416 (west side), Carretera 417 Norte, Carretera 417 Sur, Égida Hogar Mi Casita Feliz, Hogar María del Carmen, Parcelas Las Minas, Reparto Bonet, Residencial Aguada Gardens, Residencial Los Almendros, Sector Acevedo, Sector Brisas de Coloso, Sector Colinas del Valle, Sector Corozas, Sector Cuesta Los Chicharrones, Sector Las Guabas, Sector Los Quiñones, Sector Muñiz, Sector Vargas, Sector Vertedero, Sector Villa Alameda, Sector Villarrubia, Urbanización Los Flamboyanes, Urbanización San Francisco, Urbanización y Extensión Jardines de Aguada, and Urbanización y Extensión San José.
In Asomante barrio is part of the Aguada urban zone.

## Earthquakes

During the 2019-2020 Puerto Rico earthquakes the Lydia Meléndez School in Asomante served as a refuge for residents from Cerro Gordo, Las Marías and Atalaya (nearby barrios) who had to leave their damaged homes.
# Asomante

Asomante may refer to:

## Places

* Asomante, Aguada, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Asomante, Aibonito, Puerto Rico, a barrio
# Asmund Eirik Soelseth

Asmund Eirik Soelseth (22 August 1886 – 31 January 1975) was a Norwegian judge.
He was born in Vadsø to Svend Soelseth and Anna Erika Bakke. He graduated as cand.jur. in 1910, and was named as a Supreme Court Justice from 1946 to 1956. He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1953.
# Asmunda

Asmunda is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Asmunda include:
* Asmunda ambulatia (Laseron, 1951)
* Asmunda belsantii Saurin, 1959
* Asmunda chuttina Saurin, 1959
* Asmunda clara Saurin, 1959
* Asmunda elegantula (A. Adams, 1860)
* Asmunda exilissima (Nomura, 1938)
* Asmunda ludovica (Thiele, 1925)
* Asmunda metula (A. Adams, 1860)
* Asmunda secta (Saurin, 1958)
* Asmunda silvii Saurin, 1959
* Asmunda tenuicostata (Robba, Di Geronimo, Chaimanee, Negri & Sanfilippo, 2004)
* Asmunda tribulationis (Hedley, 1909)
* Asmunda turrita (C. B. Adams, 1852)
# Woosley

Woosley is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Belinda Woosley, Australian swimmer
* Louisa Woosley, the first woman ordained as a minister in any Presbyterian denomination
* Raymond L. Woosley, founding president and chairman of the board for AZCERT
* Stanford E. Woosley, director of the Center for Supernova Research at University of California, Santa Cruz
* Tiffany Woosley, professional basketball player
# Coney Island railway station

Coney Island railway station was on the Downpatrick, Killough and Ardglass Railway, which ran from Downpatrick to Ardglass in Northern Ireland.

## History

Opened by the Downpatrick, Killough and Ardglass Railway, it became part of the Belfast and County Down Railway. The station closed to passengers in 1950, by which time it had been taken over by the Ulster Transport Authority.

## The site today

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Killough | | Belfast and County Down Railway Belfast-Ardglass | | Ardglass |
# Ash Lake Township, Lincoln County, Minnesota

Ash Lake Township is a township in Lincoln County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 177 at the 2000 census.
This township was named for Ash Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.7 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (1.64%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 177 people, 72 households, and 52 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.9 inhabitants per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). There were 76 housing units at an average density of 2.1 per square mile (0.81/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 72 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.3% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 16.9% from 25 to 44, 32.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 127.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,750, and the median income for a family was $32,000. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $12,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,639. About 28.8% of families and 30.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 20.0% of those 65 or over.
# Computer-aided

Computer-aided or computer-assisted is an adjectival phrase that hints of the use of a computer as an indispensable tool in a certain field, usually derived from more traditional fields of science and engineering. Instead of the phrase computer-aided or computer-assisted, in some cases the suffix management system is used.

## Engineering and production

* Computer-aided design
** Computer-aided architectural design
** Computer-aided industrial design
** Electronic and electrical computer-aided design
** Computer-aided garden design
* Computer-aided drafting
* Computer-aided engineering
** Computer-aided production engineering
* Computer-aided manufacturing
* Computer-aided quality
* Computer-aided maintenance

## Music and arts

* Computer-aided algorithmic composition
* Computer-assisted painting

## Human languages

* Computer-aided translation

## Medicine

* Computer-assisted detection
* Computer-aided diagnosis
* Computer-assisted orthopedic surgery
* Computer-aided patient registration
* Computer-assisted sperm analysis
* Computer-assisted surgery
* Computer-assisted surgical planning
* Computer-aided tomography

## Software engineering

* Computer-aided software engineering

## Traffic control

* Computer-assisted dispatch

## Teaching

* Computer-assisted instruction
* Computer-assisted learning, better known as computer-based learning
* Computer-assisted language learning
* Computer-assisted assessment

## Mathematics

* Computer-assisted proof
* Computer-aided learning

## Economy

* Computer-assisted auditing techniques
* Computer-assisted mass appraisal

## Communications

* Computer-assisted personal interviewing
* Computer-assisted telephone interviewing
* Computer-assisted reporting

## Security

* Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening System

## Law

* Computer-assisted legal research

## Entertainment

* Computer-assisted gaming
** Computer-assisted role-playing game
# NA32 experiment

NA32, "Investigation of Charm Production in Hadronic Interactions Using High - Resolution Silicon Detectors", was a research project at CERN. The project was approved on 18 November 1982, data taking completed on 20 August 1986 and the analysis of the results was formally considered finished on 20 August 1996.
It was also known as ACCMOR, an acronym of the names of the collaborating research institutes which carried it out — the Amsterdam-Bristol-CERN-Cracow-Munich-Rutherford Collaboration, which was also responsible for the WA3 experiment.
The experiment was designed to measure precisely the momentum of charged particles emerging from high energy hadron interactions and identify these particles over a large range of momenta. Experimental setup consists of two large spectrometer magnets, forty-eight planes of drift chambers arranged in several arms and four multicell threshold Cerenkov counters. A calorimeter at the end was used to measure the position and energy of photons and electrons.
The target region consisted of a telescope of seven silicon microstrip detectors to measure the incoming beam, a forward vertex detector to precisely track secondary particles produced in high energy hadronic interactions and a 2.5 mm thick copper target.
Microstrip detectors used in the NA32 experiment come from three different sources. Most were produced by J.Kemmer at the TU Munich following a technique developed earlier by Kemmer. In an early stage of the experiment (1982), four detectors in the beam telescope produced by ENERTEC in Strasbourg were used. In 1984 and 1985 two prototype detectors produced by MICRON in England were included for specific tests.
The pixel size of the NA32 detectors was 22 x 22 μm, and the effective detector thickness ~15 μm. The relatively shallow active area lead to a very small signal demanding cooling and very low noise electronics. In the NA32 the data was read out at a rate of 1.5-3 MHz, allowing ~50 000 pixels to be read out in 16 ms.
NA32 proved that tracking using silicon microstrip detectors was a practical technique for resolving particle tracks over very short distances, and in particular for detecting short-lived particles down to half lives of fractions of picoseconds.
# Mänspe

Mänspe is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# Gazzetta di Parma

Gazzetta di Parma is a daily newspaper published in Parma, Italy. It is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the country.

## History and profile

Gazzetta di Parma was established as a weekly newspaper in 1735. Cesare Zavattini started his career in the paper. Early contributors included Giovannino Guareschi, Giuseppe Verdi, Arturo Toscanini, Alberto Bevilacqua, Luca Goldoni and Leonardo Sciascia. The daily focuses on local news related to Parma.
The circulation of Gazzetta di Parma was 43,000 copies in 2007.
# NCHC Forward of the Year

The NCHC Forward of the Year is an annual award given out at the conclusion of the National Collegiate Hockey Conference regular season to the best forward in the conference as voted by the coaches of each NCHC team.
The Forward of the Year was first awarded in 2014.

## Award winners

| Year | Winner | Position | School |
| 2013–14 | Josh Archibald | Right wing | Omaha |
| 2014–15 | Trevor Moore | Left wing | Denver |
| 2015–16 | Danton Heinen | Right wing | Denver |
| 2016–17 | Anthony Louis | Center | Miami |
| 2017–18 | Henrik Borgström | Center | Denver |
| 2018–19 | Patrick Newell | Forward | St. Cloud State |
| 2019–20 | Jordan Kawaguchi | Forward | North Dakota |
| 2020–21 | Shane Pinto | Center | North Dakota |
| 2021–22 | Bobby Brink | Right wing | Denver |
| 2022–23 | Jason Polin | Right wing | Western Michigan |
| 2023–24 | Jackson Blake | Right Wing | North Dakota |
# N. formosa

N. formosa may refer to:
* Neopotamia formosa, an Asian moth
* Netechma formosa, a Brazilian moth
* Nilssonia formosa, a softshell turtle
# N. ehrenbergi

N. ehrenbergi may refer to:
* Nannospalax ehrenbergi, a blind mole-rat
* Nereis ehrenbergi, a polychaete worm
# Gaye Kruger

Gaye Kruger (born Gaye Rescher on April 17, 1951), also known as Gaye Rescher Ribble and Gaye Kruger Ribble, is a former American actress and voice actress. She is the sister of actress Dee Dee Rescher.
After playing small roles in various stage, television and film productions (including Mr. Mom, Eight is Enough and The Scarlett O'Hara War), she gained recognition for her voice performance as Makie in the Streamline Pictures English dub of Yoshiaki Kawajiri's OVA film Wicked City, released in 1993 in North America. Wicked City is her only known role as a voice actress.
Kruger has effectively retired from acting, and now works with her husband, David Ribble, and his company StandOut Marketing Strategies, providing business and marketing strategies to clients.

## Selected filmography

Eight is Enough - Stephanie Illusions by Julie Dash - Leila Grant Mr. Mom - Secretary Queen of the Stardust Ballroom - Young Woman The Scarlett O'Hara War - Lorraine Venice/Venice - Interviewee Wicked City (1993 Streamline dub) - Makie
# Gaye (disambiguation)

Gaye is a commune of the Marne département in France.
Gaye may also refer to:

## Given name

* Gaye Adegbalola (born 1944), guitarist, teacher, lecturer, activist, and photographer
* Gaye Advert (born 1956), English punk rock musician
* Gaye Dell (born 1948), Australian athlete, author, and artist
* Gaye Porteous (born 1965), former field hockey player
* Gaye Rennie (born 1949), Playboy Playmate
* Gaye Stewart (1923–2010), professional ice hockey forward
* Gaye Symington (born 1954), Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
* Gaye Teede (born 1946), Australian netball player and coach
* Hafize Gaye Erkan (born 1979), Turkish-American banker

## Surname

* Ali Gaye (born 1998), American football player
* Mariama Gaye (born 1993), Gambian-Swedish model
* Anna Gordy Gaye (1922–2014), American songwriter
* Babacar Gaye, Force Commander for the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Frankie Gaye (1941–2001), soul singer
* Gregory Gaye (1900–1993), Russian-American actor
* Janis Gaye (born 1956), singer and actress
* Lisa Gaye (1935–2016), American actress, singer and dancer
* Mara Gaye (1920–2005), American dancer
* Marvin Gaye (1939–1984), American singer, songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer
* Musa Gibril Bala Gaye (born 1946), Gambian politician, economist, banker and diplomat
* Nona Gaye, American singer, former fashion model, and screen actress
* Omar Gaye

## Other

* Gaye (song), a 1973 song by English singer-songwriter Clifford T. Ward from the album Home Thoughts
# NGC 7041B

NGC 7041B is a spiral or lenticular galaxy in the constellation Indus. The object was discovered on 7 July 1834 by the British astronomer John Herschel.
# General-purpose

General-purpose may refer to:
* General-purpose technology
* General-purpose alternating current, AC electric power supply
* General-purpose autonomous robots
* General-purpose heat source

## Law and government

* General-purpose administrative subdivision
* General-purpose criterion, in international law
* General-purpose district

## Military

* A popular false etymology for the Willys MB "Jeep"
* General-purpose bomb
* General-purpose machine gun
* General-purpose mask, M50 Joint-Service
* General-purpose vessel, Explorer class in the Royal Australian Navy

## Computing

* General-purpose computer
* General-purpose DBMS
* General-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU)
* General-purpose input/output (GPIO)
* General-purpose macro processor
* General-purpose markup language
* General-purpose modeling
* General-purpose operating system
* General-purpose macro processor or general-purpose preprocessor
* General-purpose programming language
* General-purpose register
* General-Purpose Serial Interface (GPSI)
# General-purpose heat source

The general-purpose heat source is a U.S. DOE-designed radioactive heat source for radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTG) or Stirling radioisotope generators (SRG). It is meant for space applications and is packaged as a stackable module.

## Characteristics

GPHSs are fueled with plutonium-238 dioxide. Each module has a temperature of over 600 degrees Celsius and delivers 250 watts at the time of manufacture. They measure 9.8 cm wide x 9.4 cm deep x 5.4 cm high and weigh no more than 1.44 kg each.

## Safety

GPHSs are designed with safety in mind and employ iridium-clad plutonium-238 dioxide pellets. The generated alpha particles are blocked by the cladding, thus no further radiation shielding is necessary. The pellets are encased within nested layers of carbon-based material and placed within an aeroshell housing to comprise the complete module.
The modules can withstand extreme conditions including a launch-pad explosion or a high-speed reentry. Overheating and impact tests were performed on several sample modules.

## Uses

GPHSs of this, or very similar, design were used in the GPHS-RTGs of Cassini-Huygens, New Horizons, the Galileo probe, and the Ulysses probe. They are used in the multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator, as used by Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity rover). They are also used in the advanced Stirling radioisotope generator.

## Stages of assembly

* Plutonium pellet.
* Plutonium pellet within iridium cladding.
* Assembled graphite impact shell.
* Assembled module.
# Gehyra kimberleyi

Gehyra kimberleyi, also known commonly as the Kimberley dtella, the robust termitaria dtella, and the robust termitaria gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to western Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, kimberleyi, refers to the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

## Description

G. kimberleyi usually has a snout-to vent length (SVL) of about 6 cm (2.4 in). It has 7–9 upper labials, and it has long narrow postmental scales. The expanded portion of the fourth toe has 6–9 subdigital lamellae, which are divided.

## Geographic range

G. kimberleyi is found in the northwestern part of the state of Western Australia.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of G. kimberleyi is termite nests (termitaria).

## Reproduction

G. kimberleyi is oviparous.
# Gemmula sogodensis

Gemmula sogodensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 35 mm and 50 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Genidens planifrons

Genidens planifrons is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Horacio Higuchi, Enir Girondi Reis and Francisco Gerson Araújo in 1982, originally under the genus Netuma. It migrates between the Lagoa dos Patos and the region of the Atlantic Ocean which it drains into. It reaches a standard length of 57 cm (22 in).
# Naba Ballygunge Mahavidyalaya

Naba Ballygunge Mahavidyalaya, formerly known as Charu Chandra Evening College, established in 1985, is an undergraduate college in Kasba, West Bengal, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.

## Departments
### commerce

* Bengali
* English
* History
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Education
* Economics

## Accreditation

It is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# NGC 4096

NGC 4096 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. The galaxy lies about 35 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 4096 is approximately 80,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on March 9, 1788.
NGC 4096 is a spiral galaxy visible with an inclination of 76°. Although the presence of a bar has been suggested, it hasn't been proven. The galaxy has multiple well-defined thin arms. NGC 4096 is asymmetric in the north–south axis, with the northern half having stronger CO emissions and asymmetric HI and H-alpha emissions following a lopsided spiral arm. The total stellar mass of the galaxy is estimated to be (6.13±0.1)×10$^9$ M$_☉$. The star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be between 0.22 and 0.43 M$_☉$ per year.
Two supernovae have been detected in NGC 4096. SN 1960H was a type Ia-pec supernova which had an apparent magnitude of 14.5 at discovery. SN 2014bi was a low-luminosity type II-P supernova with magnitude 18.2 upon discovery. The spectrum indicated it was about two weeks post maximum and significantly reddened.
Garcia in 1993 considered the galaxy to be a member of LGG 269 group, along with NGC 4111, NGC 3938, NGC 4051, and NGC 4138. On the other hand, Makarov et al. consider the galaxy to be a member of the Messier 106 Group, along with Messier 106, NGC 4242, NGC 4248, NGC 4288 and NGC 4460. The group is part of the Local Supercluster.