OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Party's Over: Oil, War, and the Fate of Industrial Societies

The Party’s Over: Oil, War and the Fate of Industrial Societies, by Richard Heinberg, is an introduction to the concept of peak oil and petroleum depletion.

## Overview

The book's main points are that modern industrial societies are completely dependent on fossil fuels; they are vulnerable to reductions in energy availability; fossil fuel depletion is inevitable; peak oil is imminent; and that oil plays a major role in US foreign policy, terrorism, war, and geopolitics.
The book rapidly surveys some basic ecological and thermodynamical concepts, which are then briefly applied to Western history. Means by which humans capture more energy and thereby raise their carrying capacity such as takeover, tool use, scope enlargement, and drawdown are also introduced. The preceding strategies are adapted from William Catton's Overshoot. Colonialism and slavery are then viewed using the lens of energy capture and usage. Heinberg also relies upon work done by Joseph Tainter and his 1988 book, The Collapse of Complex Societies. Tainter's main thesis is that complex societies collapse because "their strategies for energy capture are subject to the law of diminishing returns."
It then reviews the essential role of fossil fuels in the history of industrial civilization and capitalism and then discusses why many geologists and energy researches believe that global oil production is on the verge of peaking. Alternative energy sources are then discussed to see if they can make up for the energetic shortfall resulting from less available energy from fossil fuels, his tongue-in-cheek question being: “Can the party continue?” Heinberg is not optimistic that it will and in a sobering wrapup reviews “a banquet of consequences” of the end of cheap energy. He ends the book by offering practical advice to readers about how to respond to the end of the era of cheap oil.
Three petroleum geologists assisted Heinberg, ASPO founder, Colin Campbell, Jean Laherrere, and Walter Youngquist. Colin Campbell also contributed the foreword to the book and Heinberg quotes from his research in the book. In addition, he quotes from the work of (and gives appreciation to) Michael C. Lynch, Bjørn Lomborg, and Richard Duncan.
# The Pinto Kid

The Pinto Kid may refer to:
* The Pinto Kid (1928 film), a silent western film directed by Louis King
* The Pinto Kid (1941 film), a western film directed by Lambert Hillyer
# The Pinocchio Theory

"The Pinocchio Theory" is a 1977 single by the American Funk band Bootsy's Rubber Band. It was released by Warner Bros. Records on February 9, 1977. The single first charted in Billboard magazine's Hot Soul Singles chart in March 1977 where it peaked at number six. The B-side of "The Pinocchio Theory" is "Rubber Duckie".
Bootsy Collins explained that the Pinocchio Theory is about reaping what you sow. The song's lyric, "Don't fake the funk or your nose'll grow" inspired the character of Sir Nose D'Voidoffunk in the P-Funk mythology. George Clinton wrote that they were unwittingly building the P-Funk mythology "brick-by-brick". He also claimed that Bootsy did not know the character of Pinocchio when they wrote the song and thought Disney had ripped P-Funk off when he finally saw the movie.

## Personnel

* Bootsy Collins - lead vocals, bass, guitars, and drums
* Bernie Worrell - keyboards
* Joel Johnson - keyboards
* Gary Cooper, Robert Johnson - vocals
* Fred Wesley, Maceo Parker, Richard Griffith, Rick Gardner - horns
# Porewa railway station

Porewa railway station was a station on the North Island Main Trunk in New Zealand located in Pohonui-Porewa, on the Hunterville Branch (later incorporated into the NIMT), 6 mi 42 ch (10.5 km) from Marton. The station was in use from 1887 to 1982, but now has only a single track through the site.

## History

The line was inspected in 1884. The official opening of the 15 mi 57 ch (25.3 km) Marton to Hunterville section was on Saturday 2 June 1888, when the station was served by two trains a week. A Certificate of Inspection for the line was issued on Wednesday, 6 June 1888. By 1894 the branch had two trains a day.
Gifford & O'Connor built the station in 1887, its final certificate being given on 6 January 1888. By 1896 Porewa had a shelter shed, platform, cart approach, loading bank, urinals and a passing loop for 27 wagons, extended to 76 by 1980. Sheep yards were added by 1898 and a 30 ft (9.1 m) by 20 ft (6.1 m) goods shed by 1904, though there is a note about J W Marshall erecting a goods shed in 1888. Cattle yards were added in 1888. After flooding, it was recommended in 1897 that the ganger's house be moved to higher ground. In 1978 the railway housing was given up. A tablet porter started in 1912, who could help with goods traffic. The sidings were improved in 1914. Electric lighting came in 1939. In 1980 only a loading bank was noted. On Sunday, 25 April 1982 Porewa closed to all traffic.

## New passing loop

From 14 December 1983 a new crossing loop replaced those at Rata and Porewa, 1.89 km (1.17 mi) to the east of Porewa. Porewa is the official name, for the new crossing loop. The correct name for the nearby Porewa Stream is Pourewa. There is a shelter at the new loop. The realignment of State Highway 1 alongside the railway occurred between the map editions of 1986 and 2009.
# The Proposal and the Bear

"The Proposal and the Bear" is a 1968 Australian television play, based on two stories by Anton Chekhov, The Marriage Proposal and The Bear. They were filmed in the ABC's Melbourne studios using the same cast for two plays.

## Plot

"The Bear" - a woman, although desperate for a husband, fights with her only suitor. "The Proposal" - a widow is challenged to a duel by a rough farmer

## Cast

* Gerda Nicolson
* Terry Norris
* Dennis Olsen

## Reception

The newspaper, the Sydney Morning Herald said the show "required goodwill in the viewer to force the fun. It's not what-you do but the "verve with, which you do it — at least, in farce."
# Porogobius

Porogobius schlegelii is a species of goby native to brackish and fresh waters (occasionally entering marine waters) along the Atlantic coast of Africa from Senegal to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is also found in the islands of the Gulf of Guinea and Cape Verde. It occurs in inshore waters in lagoons, estuaries, the lower reaches of rivers and mangrove swamps. This species grows to a length of 14.9 centimetres (5.9 in) TL. This species is the only known member of its genus. The specific name honours the ichthyologist Hermann Schlegel (1804-1884) who supplied Günther with the type specimen from the Natural History Museum in Leiden.
# Porogadus

Porogadus is a genus of cusk-eels.

## Species

There are currently 13 recognized species in this genus:
* Porogadus abyssalis Nybelin, 1957
* Porogadus atripectus Garman, 1899
* Porogadus catena (Goode & Bean, 1885)
* Porogadus gracilis (Günther, 1878) (Cavernous assfish)
* Porogadus guentheri D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1902
* Porogadus longiceps Garman, 1899
* Porogadus melampeplus (Alcock, 1896)
* Porogadus melanocephalus (Alcock, 1891)
* Porogadus miles Goode & T. H. Bean, 1885 (Slender cusk-eel)
* Porogadus nudus Vaillant, 1888
* Porogadus silus H. J. Carter & Sulak, 1984
* Porogadus subarmatus Vaillant, 1888
* Porogadus trichiurus (Alcock, 1890)
# Erbil (disambiguation)

Erbil may refer to:
* Erbil, a city in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq
* Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

## Given name

* Erbil Eroğlu (born 1993), Turkish basketball player

## Surnames

* Mehmet Ali Erbil (born 1957), Turkish comedian, actor and talk show host
# Come Sail Away – The Styx Anthology

Come Sail Away – The Styx Anthology is a greatest hits album by Styx, released on May 4, 2004. It is a compilation consisting of two compact discs and contains a thorough history of the band. The album encompasses many of the band's most popular and significant songs, ranging from the band's first single from their self-titled album, "Best Thing", through the song "One with Everything", a track included on Styx's most recent album at the time of release, Cyclorama.
In 2006, the album was re-released and repackaged as part of the Gold series.

## Personnel

* Dennis DeYoung - keyboards, vocals (all except disc 2, track 18)
* Tommy Shaw - guitar, vocals (disc 1, tracks 10–17, disc 2 tracks 1–14 & 17–18)
* James Young - guitar, vocals
* Chuck Panozzo - bass, vocals (all except disc 2, track 18)
* John Panozzo - drums (all except disc 2, tracks 17–18)
* Lawrence Gowan - vocals, keyboards (disc 2, track 18)
* Glen Burtnik - guitar, vocals (tracks 15–18)
* Todd Sucherman - drums (disc 2, tracks 17–18)
* John Curulewski - guitar, vocals (disc 1, tracks 1–9)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 136 |
# Early participants in the Latter Day Saint movement

Early participants in the Latter Day Saint movement consist of those individuals who were involved in Joseph Smith's Latter Day Saint movement prior to Smith's departure for Ohio in January 1831. Early participants also included the Three Witnesses and the Eight Witnesses to the Book of Mormon and members of the extended Whitmer and Smith families. Other early members included friends and acquaintances of the Smith and Whitmer families, such as Orrin Porter Rockwell.

## Official first members

According to what is now known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the first six members of the church were:
* Joseph Smith
* Oliver Cowdery
* Hyrum Smith
* Peter Whitmer, Jr.
* Samuel H. Smith
* David Whitmer

## Early participants

Early membership also included the remainder of the Smith family of Manchester: Joseph Smith, Sr., Lucy Mack Smith, Calvin Stoddard and wife Sophronia Smith Stoddard, William Smith, Katharine Smith, Don Carlos Smith, and Lucy Smith.
John Whitmer was baptized into the movement as early as June 1829, nearly a year prior to the formal organization of the Church. The Whitmer family and their spouses who were early members included: Hiram Page and his wife Catherine Whitmer Page, Jacob Whitmer and his wife Elizabeth Schott Whitmer, Christian Whitmer and his wife Anne Schott Whitmer, Elizabeth Ann Whitmer, Peter Whitmer, Sr. and his wife Mary Musselman Whitmer.
Early members from the Rockwell family include Sarah Witt Rockwell and her children Orrin Porter Rockwell, Caroline, Electa and Peter. Members from the Jolly family included Elizabeth, Vincent, William, Harriet, John and Julia Ann Jolly.
Solomon Chamberlain wrote in his 1858 autobiography that he was baptized shortly after the organization of the church.
Ziba Peterson was baptized on April 18. Ezra Thayre was baptized on October 10, 1830.
Preserved Harris, Martin Harris's brother.

## Milestones

The Latter Day Saint movement experienced major milestones at its organizations, its conference, and its relocation to Ohio.

### Organization of April 6, 1830

On April 6, 1830, Joseph Smith Jr., Oliver Cowdery, and a group of approximately 50 believers met to formally organize the Church of Christ into a legal institution.

### First conference of June 9, 1830

The new church's first conference was held on June 9, 1830, in Fayette, N.Y., with 27 members.

### Departure to Kirtland

In January 1831, Joseph Smith traveled to Kirtland, Ohio.

## Table of baptisms

According to one scholar, the first known baptisms include:
| Name | Date of baptism |
| Joseph Smith Jr. | May 15, 1829 |
| Oliver Cowdery | May 15, 1829 |
| Samuel H. Smith | May 24, 1829 |
| Hyrum Smith | June 1829 |
| Joseph Smith Sr. | April 6, 1830 |
| Lucy Mack Smith | April 6, 1830 |
| Martin Harris | April 6, 1830 |
| David Whitmer | June 1829 & April 6, 1830 |
| Peter Whitmer Jr. | June 1829 |
| Orrin Porter Rockwell | April 6, 1830 |
| Sarah Witt Rockwell | April 6, 1830 |
| Solomon Chamberlain | "a few days" after April 6, 1830 |
# May-en-Multien

May-en-Multien (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Mahouyots.
# Institute of Acoustics

Institute of Acoustics may refer to:
* Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, a Chinese government research establishment
* Institute of Acoustics (United Kingdom), a British professional engineering institution
# Antonio María Fabié

Antonio María Fabié Escudero (Seville, 19 June 1832, – Madrid, 3 December 1899) was a politician, writer, philosopher, historian, and bibliophile, noted for his Hegelian Philosophy which he became interested in during the mid-nineteenth century while a student at the University of Sevilla. He studied pharmacy, exact science, and law.
Fabié was elected to seat R of the Real Academia Española, he took up his seat on 24 May 1891.
# Wignicourt

Wignicourt is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Aragusuku Anki

Aragusuku Ueekata Anki (新城 親方 安基, ? – 1567) was a politician and bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom. He was also known by Ufu Aragusuku (大新城), and his Chinese style name, Mō Ryūgin (毛 龍唫). His mother was a Noro. According to legend, Aragusuku was a love child of King Shō Shin.
In the summer 1555, King Shō Sei became seriously ill. The king ordered three ministers, Aragusuku Anki, Kunigami Keimei (国頭 景明, also known by Wa Imi 和 為美) and Gusukuma Shūshin (城間 秀信, also known by Katsu Kashō 葛 可昌), to assist the Crown Prince Shō Gen. But after the king's death, Kunigami and Gusukuma broke their promises and wanted to install other the prince, Shō Kanshin (尚 鑑心), as the new king instead of Shō Gen. They said that Shō Gen was too sickly to succeed the throne, and many ministers supported them. It made Aragusuku very angry. He stood in the audience hall, with a naginata in his hand, and said that Shō Gen was the eldest son of the Queen Umimajingani Aji-ganashi, so he should be the new king because of the primogeniture. Kunigami and Gusukuma were afraid of him and never said a word. All ministers agreed with him. Finally, Shō Gen ascended to the throne successfully. In the year 1559, Aragusuku exiled Kunigami to Kume Island and Gusukuma to Iheya Island.
# Araeomerus hubbardi

Araeomerus hubbardi is a species of earwigs, in the genus Araeomerus, family Hemimeridae and the order Dermaptera.
# Clayville, New York

Clayville is a village in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 339 at the 2020 census.
The village of Clayville (formerly called Paris Furnace) is inside the town of Paris.

## History

Clayville was incorporated in 1887 and was named in honor of Henry Clay. Iron foundries and machine shops were an important activity here by the 1850s.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), of which 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) is land and 2.13% is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 445 people in 168 households, including 109 families, in the village. The population density was 970.7 inhabitants per square mile (374.8/km$^2$). There were 200 housing units at an average density of 436.3 per square mile (168.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.43% White, 0.45% African American, 0.22% Pacific Islander, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.22%.
Of the 168 households 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.8% of households were one person and 11.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.37.
The age distribution was 29.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median household income was $32,054 and the median family income was $39,500. Males had a median income of $26,528 versus $18,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,935. About 9.8% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Clazakizumab

Clazakizumab (formerly ALD518 and BMS-945429), an investigational drug, is an aglycosylated, humanized rabbit monoclonal antibody against interleukin-6. Clazakizumab was developed by Bristol Myers Squib and Alder Biopharmaceuticals. A preliminary randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 dose-ranging study of clazakizumab in psoriatic arthritis patients, funded by the manufacturer, suggested that clazakizumab may be an effective treatment option for musculoskeletal aspects of psoriatic arthritis; however, the antibody lacked a dose-response effect.
# Arafura catfish

The Arafura catfish (Netuma proxima), also known as the Arafura sea catfish, is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by James Douglas Ogilby in 1898, originally under the genus Arius. It inhabits marine, brackish and freshwaters in the western Pacific. It reaches a maximum standard length of 46 cm (18 in).
The diet of the Arafura catfish includes worms, finfish, crustaceans such as crabs and amphipods, mollusks, echinoderms, algae and insects.
# Cleppé

Cleppé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

## Geography

The river Lignon du Forez flows through the commune.
# Cliffe Hill Quarry

Cliffe Hill Quarry is a 19.2 hectares (47 acres) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the western outskirts of Markfield in Leicestershire. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This quarry exposes volcanic and sedimentary Charnian rocks dating to the Precambrian eon. It was probably then a volcanic island. An unusually homogeneous form of the rock diorite is sometimes called markfieldite because it is found in the village.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Arapaj

Arapaj is a village in the former municipality of Rrashbull, Durrës County, Albania.
At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Durrës. It is a southern suburb of Durrës, located near the Mediterranean coast, approximately 6 kilometres south of this city.
Arapaj is a noted archaeological site, containing the substantial Basilica of Saint Michael dedicated to Saint Michael, an early Palaeo-Christian church which is believed to back to the fifth or sixth century. It has been declared a Cultural Monument of Albania because of its architectural significance. A mosaic unearthed in the Basilica also demonstrates how engrained its culture was later on with the early Byzantine Empire.
"Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu Winery", is distilled in the village of Arapaj.
The etymological origin of the name Arapaj is hypothesised to come from the word Arap which means Arab in Albanian and it comes from the Turkish word which is the same. This possibly indicates there was an Arab settlement in this village , Durrës did receive Arab traders along the coast.
Notable people with roots from the village include:
Fatos Arapi (19 July 1930 – 11 October 2018) was an Albanian poet, short story writer, translator and journalist.
Renato Arapi (born 28 August 1986) is an Albanianprofessional football coach and former left-back and centre-back. He is an assistant coach with the Saudi club Ohod Club.
Lindita Arapi (born 30 June 1972) is an Albanianwriter and journalist. She is cited as a noteworthy example of a generation of female Albanian writers.
Mustafa Arapi is an Albanian painter, lecturer and art restorer
# Clifton Trio

The Clifton Trio is a homebuilt midget air racer built in the early 1950s.

## Design and development

The Clifton Trio was built from salvaged parts and tubing.
The Clifton Trio is a single seat, conventional landing geared, strut-braced, low-wing aircraft using steel tube construction with aircraft fabric covering. It was first built as an open cockpit aircraft and was modified for an enclosed canopy.

## Specifications (Clifton Trio)

Data from Flying
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 16 ft (4.9 m)
* Wingspan: 22 ft (6.7 m)
* Empty weight: 630 lb (286 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-170 , 65 hp (48 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 109 kn (125 mph, 201 km/h)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
# Clifton Viaduct

Clifton Viaduct is a Grade II listed stone structure crossing the valley of the River Irwell in Clifton, Greater Manchester, and also the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal. It is known locally as the "13 Arches". It is currently disused and closed to the public.

## History

The viaduct was constructed in 1846 to carry trains from Manchester to Rossendale along the Manchester, Bury and Rossendale Railway, over the Irwell Valley. It has 13 arches and after crossing the Irwell the railway line used to lead into what was once Clifton Junction railway station. The line was closed in 1966. The viaduct passes another notable structure, Clifton Aqueduct.
# William D. Howell

William D. Howell (1797–1836) was an American surgeon who died as a defender of the Alamo in 1836.
Howell was a medical doctor who was born in Massachusetts in 1797, but lived in New York before traveling to Texas by way of New Orleans in 1835. He came to Texas as a member of Capt. Thomas H. Breece's company of New Orleans Greys. Howell participated in the Siege of Bexar and later served at the Alamo as a member of Capt. William Blazeby's infantry company. On March 6, 1836 Howell died in the Battle of the Alamo.
# William D. Jochems

William D. Jochems (April 20, 1886 – February 20, 1960) was a justice of the Kansas Supreme Court from January 4, 1930 to December 1, 1930.

## Life and education

Jochems was born April 20, 1886, in Topeka, Kansas, the son of Mr and Mrs Theodore Jochems.
After graduating from high school in Ellinwood, Kansas he moved to Emporia, Kansas when he attended the Kansas State Normal College, now the Emporia State University, while working odd jobs to pay for tuition and board. He then changed his planned career direction from teaching to law and moved to Kansas City to enter the school of law there. While at the school he worked as a stenographer for Democratic senator James A. Reed and was himself a democrat initially, later becoming a staunch Republican. He obtained his law degree from the Kansas City School of Law in 1910.
He married Helen Roetzel, the daughter of H. J Roetzel, with whom he had three sons. His first wife died in 1922 and he went on to marry Alicia Healy in 1925.
He was a Catholic and a Knight of St. Gregory, as well as the state deputy of the Knights of Columbus. He was made a Knight of St. Gregory in 1943 by Pope Pius XII.
He was also active in civic work such as being on the Sacred Heart and St. Benedict's Colleges advisory board and being a director of the Wichita Symphony Society.
In World War II he was a member of the Kansas United War Fund.

## Career

Jochems applied to the Kansas State Bar in 1910, while he resided in Kansas City, along with 68 other applicants. He passed the bar and moved to Wichita, Kansas.
He was selected as the assistant city attorney April 1911 at a salary of $75. He resigned the position after only a short time as he married the daughter of a member of the city commission.
In 1914 he stood for the position of County Attorney on the Democratic ticket, and lost in third place.
He was a president of the Kansas Bar Association and a member of the American Bar Association.
Jochems was appointed to the Kansas Supreme Court in January 1930 to succeeded Richard Joseph Hopkins who resigned. Later that year in the election for the remainder of Hopkins unexpired term Jochems did not stand but returned to private practice. The position was won by William A. Smith.
Separate from his legal career he also was involved with several businesses including a bank, a theater, two oil companies, and a real estate development company.

## Death

He died Saturday February 20, 1960 in Kansas City from a heart attack while out walking. He had the heart attack just in front of his hotel where he was staying while attending a Kansas City School of Law class reunion. He was buried in the Calvary Cemetery, Wichita.