OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Micrurus nigrocinctus

Micrurus nigrocinctus, commonly known as the Central American coral snake, is a species of a highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Latin America from southern Mexico, Central America, to north Colombia. There are six recognized subspecies, including the nominate subspecies described here.

## Common names

Common names for M. nigrocinctus include Central American coral snake, and in Spanish: serpiente-coralillo centroamericana, coral centroamericana, coralillo, gargantilla, salviara, limlim, babaspul, and coral macho.

## Description

The Central American coral snake is capable of growing to a total length (including tail) of 115 cm (45 in), but most are closer to 65 cm (26 in). It has smooth scales, a rounded head, and eyes with round pupils. Its color pattern can vary from two-colored to three-colored, with black, yellow and red banding. The snout is black. Halfway the head, there is usually a yellow ring (in three-colored specimens) or a red ring (in bi-colored specimens). Color pattern on the body consists of often fairly broad red bands separated by much narrower sets of yellow-black-yellow bands. The numbers of black bands on the body may vary from 10 to 24, and an additional 3 to 8 on the tail.

## Geographic range

Micrurus nigrocinctus ranges from southern Mexico through Central America (except Belize) to northwestern Colombia, and the western Caribbean.

## Habitat

M. nigrocinctus is mainly found in lowland rain forest, lowland dry forest, thorn forest, lower montane wet (or moist) forest, and lower montane dry forest, usually at elevations up to 1,300 m (4,300 ft).

## Behavior

M. nigrocinctus is mainly a terrestrial snake that often dwells in burrows, leaf litter, or under logs. Like most coral snakes it is usually nocturnal, though it may also be active at dusk and dawn, and sometimes after rainfall. It feeds on other snakes, small lizards, amphibians, and invertebrates. While usually not aggressive, it will bite when molested or restrained.

## Reproduction

M. nigrocinctus is oviparous.

## Venom

The Central American coral snake's venom contains a strong neurotoxin, causing neuromuscular dysfunction. Its LD50 is 0.3 mg/kg (IV), 1.7 mg/kg (SC) and 0.4 mg/kg(IP), the venom yield is 8 mg.

## Subspecies

There are six (seven) recognized subspecies of Micrurus nigrocinctus:
   * Micrurus nigrocinctus babaspul Roze, 1967
   * Micrurus nigrocinctus coibensis Schmidt, 1936
   * Micrurus nigrocinctus divaricatus (Hallowell, 1855)
   * Micrurus nigrocinctus mosquitensis Schmidt, 1933 - accepted as species (Micrurus mosquitensis)
   * Micrurus nigrocinctus nigrocinctus (Girard, 1854)
   * Micrurus nigrocinctus ovandoensis Schmidt & Smith 1943
   * Micrurus nigrocinctus zunilensis Schmidt, 1932
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Micrurus.
# Irwin Rosten

Irwin Rosten (September 10, 1924 – May 23, 2010) was an American documentary filmmaker who also produced several hour-long documentaries for television. He is best known for his 1975 film The Incredible Machine. He was twice nominated for an Academy Award and won an Emmy Award for the documentary Mysteries of the Mind.
Rosten was born on September 10, 1924, in Brooklyn. He began his career as a documentary filmmaker during the 1950s with the DuMont Television Network, where he was manager of news and public affairs. He moved to Los Angeles in 1954, where he produced the 1958 documentary Thou Shalt Not Kill for station KNXT about capital punishment. He was hired by KTLA in 1956, where his documentaries included the 1963 Splt Image about internal television programming produced by patients at Camarillo State Mental Hospital. At KTLA, Rosten produced a higholy-regarded half-hour series of commentaries by Bill Stout on topics in the news. The series was titled "Line of Sight."
During the 1960s, he made independent documentaries for the Wolper Organization and at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He produced a number of one-hour nature and wildlife television specials for National Geographic, the last of which he produced in 1991.
Rosten co-wrote the film narration (alongside James Dugan) for Conshelf Adventure (1966), the first film in the documentary TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, featuring Jacques Cousteau, Philippe Cousteau, André Laban, Jacques Rollet, Christian Bonnici, Raymond Coll and Yves Omer. In addition to his collaboration with the Cousteau Team, Rosten produced such films as The Wolf Men, his 1969 film about the hunting of timberwolves, and The Incredible Machine (1975), both of which received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. His 1974 film Birds Do It, Bees Do It was screened at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. He earned Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award and Writers Guild of America Awards. The Incredible Machine, which included some of the first pictures taken inside the human body and presented on film, ranked as the most-watched program in Public Broadcasting Service until 1982.
Rosten died at age 85 in his Hollywood home on May 23, 2010, due to vascular disease. He was survived by his wife, Marilyn Ryan, as well as by a son, Peter
# Attorney General Conway

Attorney General Conway may refer to:
* D. Walter Conway (1898–1956), Attorney General of South Dakota
* George C. Conway (1900–1969), Attorney General of Connecticut
* Jack Conway (politician) (born 1969), Attorney General of Kentucky
* Joe Conway (Arizona lawyer) (1898–1945), Attorney General of Arizona
# Monopetalotaxis luteopunctata

Monopetalotaxis luteopunctata is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle

The Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle is an office of the Order of the Thistle, established in 1687. The Chancellor is named by the Sovereign from among the knights companion.

## Office holders from 1913

* 1913–1917: John Stewart-Murray, 7th Duke of Atholl
* 1917–1925: Douglas Graham, 5th Duke of Montrose
* 1926–1932: Henry Innes-Ker, 8th Duke of Roxburghe
* 1932–1949: Walter Erskine, Earl of Mar and Kellie (1865–1955)
* 1949–1955: Sidney Elphinstone, 16th Lord Elphinstone
* 1956–1966: David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie
* 1966–1973: Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch
* 1973–1992: Alec Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel
* 1992–2007: John Montagu Douglas Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch
* 2007–2023: David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie
* 2023–present: Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch
# Quasi-contract

A quasi-contract (or implied-in-law contract or constructive contract) is a fictional contract recognised by a court. The notion of a quasi-contract can be traced to Roman law and is still a concept used in some modern legal systems. Quasi contract laws have been deduced from the Latin statement "Nemo debet locupletari ex aliena iactura", which proclaims that no one should grow rich out of another person's loss. It was one of the central doctrines of Roman law.

## History

In common law jurisdictions, the law of quasi-contract can be traced to the medieval form of action known as indebitatus assumpsit. In essence, the plaintiff would recover a money sum from the defendant as if the defendant had promised to pay it: that is, as if there were a contract subsisting between the parties. The defendant's promise—their agreement to be bound by the "contract"—was implied by law. The law of quasi-contract was generally used to enforce restitutionary obligations.
The form of action known as indebitatus assumpsit came to include various sub-forms known as the common money counts. The most important of these for the later development of the law of quasi-contract included: (i) actions for money had and received to the plaintiff's use; (ii) actions for money paid to the defendant's use; (iii) quantum meruit; and (iv) quantum valebant.
Quasi-contractual actions were generally (but not exclusively) used to remedy what would now be called unjust enrichment. In most common law jurisdictions the law of quasi-contract has been superseded by the law of unjust enrichment.

## Quasi-contract and contract

A quasi-contract is distinct from a contract implied in fact and may be distinguished from an explicitly agreed contract.
* Contract implied in fact. A person's assent to be bound by an agreement can be expressed or implied. In the latter case, assuming the requisite formalities for a valid contract are met, there is a perfectly normal contract. The only distinction between a contract arising by express agreement between two people and a contract implied-in-fact is that the latter was recognized by a court drawing inferences from facts proved at trial. When the plaintiff sued on either sort of contract, he was suing in the law of contract in respect of a consensually assumed obligation and her remedy for the defendant's breach was damages.
* Quasi-contract. In contrast, quasi-contract refers to situations in which a defendant is bound as if there were a contract. When the plaintiff sued on such a 'contract' by bringing an action of indebitatus assumpsit, he was not enforcing some consensually assumed obligation, but rather an obligation imposed by law.
# Neuss Rheinpark-Center station

Neuss Rheinpark-Center station is in the city of Neuss in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located in the Neuss Rheinpark Center business park and shopping centre. It is on the Mönchengladbach–Düsseldorf railway and it is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station. The station opened on 29 May 1988 on the new line built with the Hamm railway bridge opened by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company on 24 July 1870.
The station is served by three lines of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn, S 8 (running between Hagen and Mönchengladbach), S 11 (running between Düsseldorf Airport and Bergisch Gladbach) and S 28 (running between Mettmann Stadtwald or Wuppertal and Kaarster See), each operating every 20 minutes during the day.
It is also served by bus route 842, operated by Stadtwerke Neuss at 20-minute intervals, and by bus route 874, operated by Busverkehr Rheinland at 60- to 180-minute intervals.
# Mastermind India

Mastermind India is an Indian television quiz show based on the British quiz show Mastermind. It originally aired on BBC World's "Made in India" series between 1998 and 2002. Each round saw four contestants taking the black chair one by one, and facing rapid fire questions on subjects of their own choosing in the first half, and on general knowledge in the second half. One of the hallmarks of the Indian show was the staging of the contest at heritage sites across the country. For example, in 1999 the semi-finals were held at the Ferozshah Kotla in Delhi, and the finals were held at the City Palace, Jaipur. Mastermind India was hosted by Siddhartha Basu and had five seasons, the last one being in 2002.
The winners in each year were:
* 1998 - Dayita Datta, schoolteacher from Welham Girls' School, Dehra Dun
* 1999 - Ajai Banerji - also a schoolteacher from The Doon School, Dehra Dun
* 2000 - K.E. Priyamvada, copy editor from Delhi
* 2001 - Archana Garodia, businesswoman from Noida
* 2002 - Ramanand Janardhanan, software engineer from Pune.
A Champion of Champions round was held in mid-2002 to launch the fifth series, pitting the first four title holders together, which was won by Archana Garodia.

## Mastermind India: The Book

Mastermind India with Siddhartha Basu is a quiz book featuring all the questions and answers of each series. There are five volumes of Mastermind India. The first edition was published by Teksons, Delhi and the later were published by Penguin India. Each volume is for one year. A hardback volume is published for series one to three.
# Backusella morwellensis

Backusella morwellensis is a species of zygote fungus in the order Mucorales. It was described by Andrew S. Urquhart and James K. Douch in 2020. The specific epithet refers to the type locality; Morwell National Park, Australia.
# Rush hour (disambiguation)

Rush hour is the two parts of the day with busy traffic caused by commuting.
Rush hour may also refer to:

## Film

* The Rush Hour, a 1928 American silent comedy film
* Rush Hour (1941 film), a British film
* Rush Hour (2006 film), a Russian film
* Rush Hour (franchise), a series of American action comedy films
** Rush Hour (1998 film), the first film in the series

## Games

* Rush Hour (puzzle), a 1996 sliding block puzzle
* Rush Hour (video game), a 1997 racing game
* SimCity 4: Rush Hour, a 2003 expansion pack for SimCity 4

## Music
### Albums

* Rush Hour (Joe Lovano album), 1995
* Rush Hour (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the 1998 film

### Songs

* "Rush Hour" (Armin van Buuren composition), an instrumental, 2007
* "Rush Hour" (Christopher Lawrence composition), an instrumental, 2004
* "Rush Hour" (Crush song), 2022
* "Rush Hour" (Jane Wiedlin song), 1988
* "Rush Hour", a song by Juice WRLD
* "Rush Hour", by Brad from Best Friends?, 2010

## Television and radio

* Rush Hour (American TV series), a 2016 series based on the film series
* Rush Hour (British TV series), a 2007 sketch show
* Час пик, (English: Rush Hour), a Russian TV show hosted by Vladislav Listyev
* The Rush Hour Triple M, branding for several sport- and comedy-themed radio shows on the Triple M network in Australia
# Chandima Gamage

Chandima Gamage is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was elected from Anuradhapura District in 2015. He is a Member of the United National Party. He is the son of G. D. Mahindasoma.
# Ruth Bailey

Ruth Emilissa Bailey (June 8, 1913 – September 20, 1989) was an American actress on stage and on old-time radio. After her acting years, she became a producer at a theater in Cincinnati.

## Early years

Bailey was born in Pittsburgh. Her father was an official with the New York Central Railroad. Her parents were opposed to her having a career in acting, but she studied at the Goodman School of Theater in Chicago anyway in addition to attending Vassar College.

## Career

Bailey gained acting experience at the Pasadena Playhouse and, while in California, made some short films. Her career developed further after she moved to Chicago, where she performed on stage and radio. Her radio roles included Alice Day on Woman in White, Rose on Guiding Light, and Rose Kransky on The Right to Happiness.$^{:284}$ Other programs on which she appeared included Jane's Grief, Bachelor's Children, Today's Children, and Girl Alone.
Bailey performed on television in Cincinnati, including having the role of Death Valley Daisy, hostess of WLWT's broadcasts of Western films and starring in The Storm on WKRC.
In 1955, Bailey founded Cherry County Playhouse in Traverse City, Michigan. The theater used a resident company of actors supplemented by stars of film and television. Bailey was a hands-on producer, selecting stars, selecting plays, and negotiating contracts, among other responsibilities. She sold the theater in 1975.
Her other business activities included serving as president and manager of E & J Swigart Co. in Cincinnati.

## Personal life

On April 12, 1939, Bailey married attorney Eugene Swigart Jr. They moved to Cincinnati in 1947. She was active in civic affairs in Cincinnati, including working with the Cincinnati Garden Center, the Modern Art Society, the Women's Committee of the Symphony, and the School for the Creative and Performing Arts.

## Death

On September 20, 1989, Bailey died at age 76 at her home in the Mount Lookout neighborhood of Cincinnati.
# Chakchohdu

Chakchohdo is a village located in the district Sialkot of the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) from Bhopalwala. Chakchohdo is a small village of about 500 households with a population of 1000–3000.
# WAGR G class

The WAGR G class is a class of steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1889. The class's wheel arrangement varied; 48 were 2-6-0s and 24 were 4-6-0s.

## History

A total of 72 G class engines were acquired by the WAGR between 1889 and 1899, both new and second-hand. They were the first class of locomotives to be introduced to the WAGR network in quantity. They were part of what became almost an Australian 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) standard, as locomotives of similar design served in large numbers as the Silverton Tramway Y class, South Australian Railways Y class and Tasmanian Government Railways C class, and also on the Chillagoe Railway & Mining Co in Queensland, the Emu Bay Railway in Tasmania and the North Australia Railway in the Northern Territory.
They were originally designed by Beyer, Peacock & Co who built nine, with James Martin & Co building 29, Neilson & Co 12 and Dubs and Co 22.
During World War II, 13 were sold to the Commonwealth Railways for use on the North Australia Railway which became their NGA and NFC classes. Three were also sold to the Chillagoe Railway & Mining Co in 1907, while others were sold for further use by timber mill operators in Western Australia, such as Millars, Bunnings Bros, Kauri Timber Co., Goldfields Firewood Supply and the State Saw Mills. The class remained in service in significant numbers until the 1960s. Millars No. 71 "Menzies" (ex-WAGR G 111) was the last G Class withdrawn in 1972, having the mantle of the last steam locomotive in revenue service in Western Australia.

## Survivors

Several have been preserved:
* G53: plinthed at Pemberton and displaying its State Saw Mills identity, SSM No.7
* G117: on display at Merredin station
* G118: on display at Kalamunda station
* G123: Koombana Queen preserved by the Hotham Valley Railway
* G233: Leschenault Lady restored to operational condition by Rail Heritage WA in Boyanup
# Allotment

Allotment may refer to:
* Allotment (Dawes Act), an area of land held by the US Government for the benefit of an individual Native American, under the Dawes Act of 1887
* Allotment (finance), a method by which a company allocates over-subscribed shares
* Allotment (gardening), an area of land rented out for non-commercial gardening or farming
* Allotment (travel industry), a block of pre-negotiated carrier seats or hotel rooms held by a travel organizer
* Allotment of the Promised Land by Joshua; see Book of Joshua#Division of the land (chapters 13–22)
* Sortition or allotment, a method of selection by lottery
* The Allotment, a 1988 book by Colin Ward
# WNU

WNU may refer to the following:
* World Nuclear University, a "Partnership for Sustainable Development" aimed to further the cause of the peaceful applications of nuclear technologies.
* Warren National University, a university in the United States
* West Negros University, a university in the Philippines now known as STI West Negros University
* Wold Newton Universe
* Worldwide News Ukraine, a Ukrainian news agency
# Rutalahti

Rutalahti is a village in Leivonmäki, since 2008 a part of the municipality of Joutsa in Central Finland. The distance to Jyväskylä is 40 km. The countryside festival Suo Anteeks has been organized two times, 2005 and 2009.

## Geography

Rutalahti is located in the far western part of the old Leivonmäki municipality, close to the borders with Toivakka and Korpilahti (since 2009 part of Jyväskylä). The village is located by the Päijänne and one of its bays, also called Rutalahti, however the bay is mostly within the territory of Toivakka and Korpilahti.

## History

Rutalahti is named after the Rutalahti bay of Päijänne, originally held by the people of Sääksmäki as hunting grounds. As a village, Rutalahti was first mentioned in the 1540s. It was originally one of the villages of Vespuoli in Korpilahti, but was transferred to Leivonmäki in 1936. The village became a part of Joutsa with the rest of Leivonmäki in 2008.
# Rutajärvi

Rutajärvi may refer to:
* Rutajärvi (Leivonmäki), a lake in Finland
* Rutajärvi (Urjala), a lake in Finland
# Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics – Men's downhill B2

The men's downhill B2 was one of the events held in Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck.
There were 14 competitors in the final.
Austria's Odo Habermann set a time of 48.84, taking the gold medal.

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Odo Habermann (AUT) | 48.84 |
| | Stephane Saas (FRA) | 50.53 |
| | Antonio Marziali (ITA) | 55.89 |
| 4 | Jim Chalfant (USA) | 56.88 |
| 5 | Lars Nielsen (DEN) | 57.17 |
| 6 | Gerhard Pscheider (AUT) | 57.56 |
| 7 | Ingvar Krutroeck (SWE) | 1:00.65 |
| 8 | Christopher Mairs (GBR) | 1:24.36 |
| | Brian Hubbard (USA) | DNF |
| | Lars-Goran Nilsson (SWE) | DNF |
| | David Ballman (USA) | DNF |
| | Hans Ewald Grill (AUT) | DNF |
| | Hubert Perfler (ITA) | DNF |
| | Pierre de Coster (BEL) | DNF |
# Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics – Men's downhill B3

The men's downhill B3 was one of the events held in Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck.
There were 6 competitors in the final.
Italy's Bruno Oberhammer set a time of 49.48, taking the gold medal.

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Bruno Oberhammer (ITA) | 49.48 |
| | Uli Rompel (CAN) | 49.68 |
| | Josef Erlacher (ITA) | 52.72 |
| 4 | Tim Bachofer (USA) | 54.54 |
| | Brian Santos (USA) | DNS |
| | Manfred Perfler (ITA) | DNF |
# Champe

Champe is a village development committee in Bhojpur District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2974 persons living in 561 individual households.
# WPRO

WPRO may refer to:
* WPRO (AM), a radio station (630 kHz) licensed to Providence, Rhode Island, United States
* WPRO-FM, a radio station (92.3 MHz) licensed to Providence
* WPRI-TV, a television station (channel 12) licensed to Providence, which held the call sign WPRO-TV until 1967
* the World Health Organization's Regional Office for Western Pacific
# Chapter 2 (g.o.d album)

Chapter 2 is the second album of South Korean pop music group g.o.d. It was much better received than their debut album, as evidenced by sales figures, and several songs in the album won the number one ranking on various music programs and multiple awards.

## Reception

The album contains several of g.o.d's most famous songs. Danny Ahn has credited the album, particularly its title track, with propelling the group to mainstream success, especially after their debut performance and album earlier that year had met with lukewarm critical reception. Producer Park Jin-young has stated that the group had prepared this album under much pressure and may have disbanded for good had it not succeeded. Although the album debuted at only #10 in the RIAK monthly chart, it would go on to sell over 500,000 copies.
"Love and Remember" won the #1 ranking on both SBS's Inkigayo and KBS's Music Bank, earning the group their first ever win on a music program. "Sorrow" (애수) and "Friday Night" both won "Triple Crowns" (#1 spot for three consecutive weeks) on Inkigayo and also won #1 at least once on Music Bank.

## In popular culture

"Love and Remember" was used as the background music in the Drama Special episode "Pitch-black Darkness", which starred g.o.d member Danny Ahn and in the tvN television series Reply 1994. It was also chosen as the encore song sung by all performers at the 2017 KBS Song Festival.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations :
| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2000 | Mnet Music Video Festival | Best Male Group (for "Love and Remember") | Won | |
| 2000 | Mnet Music Video Festival | Best R&B Performance (for "After You Left Me") | Nominated | |
Music program awards :
| Song | Program | Date |
| "Love and Remember" | Inkigayo | January 9, 2000 |
| "Love and Remember" | Music Bank | February 1, 2000 |
| "Sorrow" | Inkigayo | March 5, 2000 |
| "Sorrow" | Inkigayo | March 12, 2000 |
| "Sorrow" | Inkigayo | March 19, 2000 |
| "Sorrow" | Music Bank | March 14, 2000 |
| "Sorrow" | Music Bank | March 21, 2000 |
| "Friday Night" | Inkigayo | April 9, 2000 |
| "Friday Night" | Inkigayo | April 16, 2000 |
| "Friday Night" | Inkigayo | April 23, 2000 |
| "Friday Night" | Music Bank | April 11, 2000 |

## Track listing

All lyrics and music are written and composed by Park Jin-young, except where noted.

## Charts and sales
### Sales

| Region | Sales |
| South Korea | 578,567 |