OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aravalli, West Godavari

Aravalli is a village in West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Aravalli has a population of 4777 of which 2377 are males while 2400 are females. The average sex ratio of Aravalli village is 1010. The child population is 410, which makes up 8.58% of the total population of the village, with sex ratio 1030, significantly higher than state average. In 2011, the literacy rate of Aravalli village was 86.76% when compared to 67.02% of Andhra Pradesh.
West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh is one of the unique areas where the people of this region have a lot of love and in this Aravalli village mostly have fish ponds and agriculture and every year in the month of January, veamana jayanthi is celebrated and in the month of January every year these village people who are staying in other countries for a job and business will definitely come and take interest in Sankranti and Veamana Jayanti along with the family Many people from other areas come and participate in cockfights and many other activities. railway and road ways all so available
# William Burrell (disambiguation)

William Burrell was a Scottish merchant.
William Burrell may also refer to:
* Sir William Burrell, 2nd Baronet, English antiquarian
* Bill Burrell, American football player
# William Deans

William Deans (baptised 31 January 1817 – 23 July 1851) was, together with his brother John, a pioneer farmer in Canterbury, New Zealand. He was born in Kirkstyle, Riccarton, Scotland. Their Riccarton farm in New Zealand was the first permanent settlement by immigrants on the Canterbury Plains.
Deans emigrated to Wellington, New Zealand, after buying land orders from the New Zealand Company in 1839. He arrived in what was then known as Port Nicholson (Wellington Harbour) on 22 January 1840 on the Aurora. Disappointed with what he found at Wellington, he started looking for other land. In Port Levy, he heard in mid 1842 of the large plains to the west of Banks Peninsula and travelling up the Avon River by whaleboat, he could eventually see from atop the shoulders of one of his travelling companions the lowland forest that became known as Riccarton Bush. He exclaimed: "That will do for me! I will make it my home."
Deans returned to Wellington and convinced his brother John, who had since emigrated to Nelson and was equally disappointed, to move to Canterbury. In February 1843, William Deans sailed south with two other families (Gebbie and Manson) who also wanted to settle in Canterbury. They took timber for a building with them that Samuel Manson, a skilled carpenter, erected for him. John Deans sailed from Wellington to New South Wales to buy stock. He arrived in Port Cooper (since renamed Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō) in June 1843, having suffered the loss of many animals in the rough passage. 61 cattle, 3 mares and 43 sheep eventually arrived at their farm. In late 1843, Manson built another house. That building is still in existence and is known as Deans Cottage.
In December 1846, the Deans brothers signed a 21-year lease with a Māori chief, Te One, for land within 6 miles (9.7 km) of their farm. From 1848, they had to negotiate about land with first the New Zealand Company and then the Canterbury Association, after Canterbury had been bought from Māori in Kemp's Deed. Once a provisional agreement had been arrived at in May 1851, William Deans sailed for Australia to obtain more stock. His ship, the Maria, foundered at Cape Terawhiti and Deans was drowned on 23 July 1851.
Earlier in 1851, George Grey as governor had invited Deans to join the New Zealand Legislative Council. As the council was meeting in Wellington, Deans had declined as it was "quite out of [his] way". A homestead, Riccarton House, was built on the Riccarton property in 1856, five years after William Deans' death.
# Clint Fagan

Clint Michael Fagan (born October 21, 1981) is a former umpire in Major League Baseball (MLB). He worked in MLB between 2011 and 2017, and wore number 82 on his uniform.

## Career

Fagan umpired his first MLB game on June 27, 2011. He worked a total of 90 games during his first three MLB seasons, and worked over 100 games during each of the next three seasons – through the end of the 2017 season, Fagan has umpired a total of 522 games.

## Notable games

Fagan was an umpire for the 2012 Triple-A All-Star Game, and for the 2013 World Baseball Classic.
On June 2, 2013, Fagan ejected Yadier Molina of the St. Louis Cardinals after Molina threw his helmet upon being called out at first base by Fagan; Molina became irate, and St. Louis manager Mike Matheny was subsequently ejected by Fagan while arguing. On June 11, 2013, Fagan issued six ejections in a game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Arizona Diamondbacks; two due to an intentional hit by pitch, and four due to a brawl.

## Personal life

Fagan resides in Georgetown, Texas, with his family; he additionally works as an attorney.
# William Downs

William Downs may refer to:
* William Downs (artist), American artist
* William Missouri Downs, American comedy writer and playwright
* William B. Downs, American orthodontist
* Bill Downs, American broadcast journalist and war correspondent
# Arbanitis rowelli

Arbanitis rowelli is a species of armoured trap-door spider in the family Idiopidae, and is endemic to New South Wales.
It was first described by Graham Wishart in 2011 as Misgolas rowelli, but was transferred to the genus, Arbanitis, by Michael Rix and others in 2017.
# Aradus vadosus

Aradus vadosus is a species of flat bug in the family Aradidae. It is found in North America.
# Archytas misionensis

Archytas misionensis is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Argentina.
# Areas of Concern

Areas of Concern is a term used by regulatory bodies to refer to environmentally sensitive or damaged areas.
* Area of Critical Environmental Concern program managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management
* Great Lakes Areas of Concern managed under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement between the United States and Canada
# Cliff Brown

Cliff Brown may refer to:
* Cliff Brown (American football) (1952–2012), former American football quarterback for the University of Notre Dame
* Cliff Brown (soccer) (born 1956), American soccer goalkeeper
# Clube Atlético Guaçuano

Clube Atlético Guaçuano, commonly known as Guaçuano, is a currently inactive Brazilian football club based in Mogi Guaçu, São Paulo state.

## History

The club was founded on February 26, 1929. They competed for the first time in a professional competition in 1975, when they participated in the Campeonato Paulista Série A3, replacing Grêmio Guaçuano.

## Stadium

Clube Atlético Guaçuano play their home games at Estádio Municipal Alexandre Augusto Camacho. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,594 people.
# Clipped Wings

Clipped Wings may refer to:
* Wing clipping, in aviculture, a feather-trimming procedure
* Clipped Wings (1937 film), an American crime film by Stuart Paton
* Clipped Wings (1953 film), an American comedy starring the Bowery Boys
* "Clipped Wings" (Touched by an Angel), an episode of Touched by an Angel
* "Clipped Wings", a song by R. Kelly from Write Me Back
# Clivina semicarinata

Clivina semicarinata is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1877.
# Clivina schatzmayri

Clivina schatzmayri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Kult in 1959.
# Clivina sculpticeps

Clivina sculpticeps is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Darlington in 1953.
# Ardath, Missouri

Ardath is an extinct town in Barton County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.
A post office called Ardath was established in 1913, and closed in 1914. Ardath was the name of a novel by Marie Corelli.
# Ardath Hit Parade

Ardath Hit Parade is an Australian television series which aired on Sydney station ATN-7 from 1958 to 1959. Originally hosted by Keith Walshe, it was later hosted by Jimmy Parkinson. It was a spin-off from Sydney Tonight, and had been a segment of that series prior to becoming a series of its own.
The series presented the top 10 songs of the week. Guest singers and groups appeared on the series from time to time.
It should not be confused with Melbourne-produced series Hit Parade (in which hit recordings were lip-synced by a recurring cast in sets and costumes), which was shown in Sydney on TCN-9. There was also another Hit Parade which aired on ABC.
An episode of this series may be held by the National Film and Sound Archive under the title Australia's Hit Parade.
# Arde el Cielo (song)

"Arde el Cielo" ( English: The Sky Burns ) is the second radio single and fourteenth track from Maná's third live album, Arde El Cielo (2008). On August 9, 2008 the song debuted at fifty on the U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Tracks.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Diego González and Tim Zimmer. It has footage of environmental issues and major historical, often tragic events.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | 26 |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Airplay | 14 |
| Venezuela Singles Chart | 6 |
# Clubiona alpicola

Clubiona alpicola is a sac spider species found from Europe to Central Asia.
# Brothers of Our Lady of the Fields

The Brothers of Our Lady of the Fields (Frères de Notre Dame des Champs) were a small Canadian Roman Catholic congregation active between 1902 and 1930.

## History

Joseph-Onésime Brousseau became curé at St-Damien de Buckland in 1882. It was a small, poor, rural parish. In 1892, he built a convent-hospital to shelter orphans and the elderly and founded the Congrégation des sœurs de Notre-Dame du Perpétuel Secours to staff it.
In order to counter the exodus of French-Canadian settlers to the industrialized regions of the United States, projects were developed by the Colonization Society of the Diocese of Quebec. Brousseau saw this as a method to support the French-Canadian Catholic culture in Quebec, and joined the movement. Having grown up on a farm, he saw improved agricultural practices and the encouragement of small businesses as a means to improve the quality of life in his parish.
With his father, Brousseau cultivated the land owned by the parish church and developed a model farm. He gave lectures on agricultural, and contributed to the establishment of an aqueduct, a butter factory and a sawmill. In 1899, the Archbishop of Quebec relieved him of his parochial responsibilities and appointed him agricultural missionary.
Brousseau envisioned a system whereby upon reaching the age of twelve, the boys cared for in the orphanages run by the sisters would move on to an agricultural training facility, and the girls would learn various domestic skills. Upon graduating, it was expected that the boys could apply for an allocation of land from the government.
To this end, in 1902 Brousseau founded the Brothers of Our Lady of the Fields. Their purpose was to train orphans in industrial and agricultural pursuits. In 1905 their building was destroyed by fire. Although reconstruction began in 1906, it was not rebuilt until 1911. The congregation failed to flourish as Brousseau had desired; at its peak it only had six brothers and four novices.
In 1931, Bishop Georges Courchesne of Rimouski merged the Brothers of Our Lady of the Fields with the Clerics of St Viator.
# Erich Martin Hering

Erich Martin Hering (10 November 1893, Heinersdorf – 18 August 1967, Berlin) was a German entomologist.
Hering specialised in leaf miners. He was a curator in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, where his collections of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera are conserved. His collections of Agromyzidae are shared between Museum für Naturkunde and the Agricultural School at Portici, now part of the University of Naples Federico II. Hering issued the exsiccata Minenherbarium. He discovered a species of fly, Acanthonevra scutellopunctata in 1952.

## Selected works

* (1926) Die Ökologie der blattminierenden Insektenlarven. pp 253, 2 pl. Borntraeger, Berlin.
* (1951) Biology of leaf-miners. Junk, The Hague.
* (1957) Bestimmungstabellen der Blattminen von Europa einschliesslich des Mittelmeerbeckens und der Kanarischen Inseln, vol. 1–3. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage.
# Carpinus putoensis

Carpinus putoensis (Putuo hornbeam, Chinese: 普陀鹅耳枥) is a species of plant in the family Betulaceae. It is a small tree, up to 15 metres (49 ft) tall.
It is endemic to Zhoushan archipelago in China where it survives as a single tree on Putuo Island. It is monoecious, thereby in principle still able to reproduce sexually in the wild. According to Edward O. Wilson, this is an example of what conservation biologists call "living dead" species.
# Commodity pool

A commodity pool is an investment structure where many individual investors combine their moneys and trade in futures contracts as a single entity in order to gain leverage. They are analogous to mutual funds wherein a fund is similarly set up expressly for trading in equity, except that mutual funds are open to public subscription whereas commodity pools and hedge funds are private.
Commodity pools are also called "managed futures funds". The name "commodity pool" is a National Futures Association (NFA) legal term. In the United States, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the NFA, as opposed to the Securities and Exchange Commission, regulate commodity pools.
Many hedge funds are commodity pools. Funds that trade in commodities, which include many of the largest funds engaged in macro-strategies, are registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as commodity pools and as commodity trading advisors (CTAs). In an address to the Securities Industry Association in 2004, Sharon Brown-Hruska, acting director of the CFTC, said that 65 of the top 100 funds in 2003 were commodity pools, and 50 out of the 100 largest hedge funds were CTAs in addition to being commodity pools.
# Broad Clyst railway station

Broad Clyst railway station is a disused railway station on the West of England Main Line which served the nearby village of Broadclyst from 1860 until its closure in 1966.

## History

Constructed by the London and South Western Railway to the Gothic designs of Sir William Tite, Broad Clyst station was actually more than a mile away from the small village of Broadclyst from which it was to draw most of its traffic. The naming of the station proved to be a source of controversy with the railway company preferring "Broad Clyst" over the Post Office's insistence that a single word be used. The station attracted residential development in the immediate area and even today the area around the former station is known as Broadclyst Station.
The station saw little change during its 106-year life, it had two short platforms - the Up one was capable of accommodating four carriages and the Down one only three; they were never extended as the station only served local trains. The station was lit by oil lamps until its closure. A small Chief Engineers' depot was located on the Up side and this was extended in 1929 with the laying of additional sidings. At the depot was based a small departmental engine used for shunting operations.
The station saw mainly passenger traffic and goods traffic was fairly light, particularly as there was no resident coal merchant. Nevertheless, from the early 1960s a local manufacturer of three-wheel invalid cars began regularly sending his goods by rail. However, the decision was taken in 1963 to close the engineers' depot and, in 1965, to concentrate goods traffic on Exeter. At the same time, the Broad Clyst station itself was put forward for closure as part of the package of economies proposed by the Beeching Report. Goods traffic ceased in 1965, with passenger traffic ending the following year.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Whimple | London and South Western Railway Salisbury to Exeter | Pinhoe |

## The station today

In 1998 a proposal was discussed in the House of Commons to open a station at Broadclyst which would serve a new settlement of 3,000 houses be constructed nearby and to be known as "Clyst Hayes", although this has since been changed to "Cranbrook" and so Cranbrook railway station opened in December 2015, approximately 500m from the former Broad Clyst station site in the direction of Whimple.
The former station building and goods shed remain in commercial use on the Down side. The station building was completely renovated in 2006.
# Maximilian of Hesse-Kassel

Maximilian of Hesse-Kassel (28 May 1689 – 8 May 1753) was a prince of Hesse-Kassel and a Generalfeldzeugmeister, Generalfeldmarschall and finally Reichsgeneralfeldmarschall in the army of the Holy Roman Empire.

## Life

Maximilian was the ninth son of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1654–1730), and his wife, Marie Amalia (1653–1711), daughter of Jacob Kettler, Duke of Kurland.
In 1720, he married Friederike Charlotte of Hesse-Darmstadt (1698–1777), a daughter of Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. The marriage was meant to symbolise the new harmony between Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Darmstadt, but was complicated by the two families' annoyance over his lavish lifestyle. In 1723, his father gave Maximilian the domain of Jesberg, which included the Richerode estate. In Jesberg, Maximilian built the baroque Schloss Jesberg and in nearby woodland built the 'Prinzessingarten' for his daughters. He was a passionate musician, maintaining a separate court-orchestra of his own, but this plunged him into debt.

## Marriage and issue

He had eight children:
* Prince Karl of Hesse-Kassel (30 September 1721 – 23 November 1722)
* Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel (31 October 1722 – 28 February 1787); married in 1752 Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg.
* Princess Christine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel (11 February 1725 – 4 June 1782), from 17 April 1765 canoness of Herford Abbey, from 12 July 1766 coadjutor abbess of Herford.
* Princess Maria of Hesse-Kassel (25 February 1726 – 14 March 1727)
* Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Kassel (1726–1808); married in 1752 Prince Henry of Prussia, younger brother of Frederick the Great.
* A stillborn child (born and died October 1729)
* Princess Elisabetha Sophia Louisa of Hesse-Kassel (10 November 1730 – 4 February 1731)
* Princess Caroline Wilhelmina Sophia of Hesse-Kassel (10 May 1732 – 22 May 1759 in Zerbst); married in 1753 Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, younger brother of Catherine the Great.
# Court of Arbitration

A Court of Arbitration is a court, sometimes outside of the official judicial system of a country, that resolves certain kinds of civil disputes, primarily between industrial or commercial entities, or between employers and employees.
The Court of Arbitration of the Australian state of New South Wales, which dealt exclusively with industrial relation disputes in the early twentieth century, has been claimed to be the first court of this type in the world. The court was unique at that time as it was the first court of its type to deal with labour relations between employer and employees on a compulsory basis.
Notable examples of such courts include:
* Arbitration Court at Saint Petersburg Chamber of Commerce and Industry
* Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
* Court of Arbitration (New South Wales)
* Employment Court of New Zealand, formerly known as the Court of Arbitration
* Court of Arbitration for Sport
* International Court of Arbitration (United Nations body for the resolution of international commercial disputes)
* London Court of International Arbitration (London-based, non-UN-backed, body for resolution of international disputes)
* Permanent Court of Arbitration (Hague-based, non-UN-backed, body for resolution of international disputes)
* High Court of Arbitration of Russia
# Cluvia gens

The gens Cluvia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, known from the later Republic, and early imperial times. The first member of the gens to achieve prominence was Gaius Cluvius Saxula, praetor in 175 and 173 BC.

## Origin

The Cluvii were of Campanian origin. The earliest member of the family appearing in history was Faucula Cluvia, a courtesan at Capua during the Second Punic War.

## Praenomina

The praenomina used by the Cluvii of the Republic included Gaius, Spurius, Marcus, Manius, and Aulus. Publius appears amongst the Cluvii of imperial times.

## Branches and cognomina

The Cluvii do not appear to have been divided into distinct families. Individual members of the gens bore the personal cognomina Saxula, a diminutive of saxa, a rock, and Rufus, a common surname usually given to persons with red hair.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Faucula Cluvia, a Capuan courtesan at the time of the Second Punic War; she secretly provided food to the Roman prisoners, and when the city was captured, her liberty and property were restored by a special decree of the senate.
* Gaius Cluvius Saxula, praetor in 175 BC, and praetor peregrinus in 173.
* Spurius Cluvius, praetor in 172 BC, obtained Sardinia as his province.
* Gaius Cluvius, legate of Lucius Aemilius Paullus in Macedonia, in 168 BC.
* Gaius Cluvius, an eques, and a contemporary of Cicero, was judex in a suit between Gaius Fannius Chaerea and Quintus Flavius, heard around 76 BC.
* Publius Cluvius P. f. Gallus, a supporter of Pompey in Asia, mentioned by Josephus.
* Marcus Cluvius, a wealthy banker at Puteoli, was a friend of Cicero, to whom he bequeathed part of his property.
* Aulus Cluvius M'. f., one of the duumvirs at Puteoli, between 50 and 20 BC.
* Cluvia M'. f., probably the sister of Aulus Cluvius, the duumvir.
* Aulus Cluvius A. l. Nicia, a freedman of Aulus Cluvius, the duumvir.
* Manius Cluvius M'. l. Heliodorus, a freedman of Manius Cluvius, perhaps the father or brother of the duumvir.
* Gaius Cluvius, consul designatus in 29 BC, was unable to serve, as a different consul was appointed in his place. Nevertheless Augustus enrolled him among the ex-consuls in the senate during his censorship. He was probably the same Cluvius who had been appointed by Caesar to superintend the assignment of lands in Cisalpine Gaul in 45 BC, and who also seems to have been triumvir monetalis at some point.
* Aulus Cluvius Celer, one of the aediles in AD 31.
* Cluvius, consul suffectus in either AD 39 or 40.
* Marcus Cluvius Rufus, consul suffectus under Claudius, before AD 65, and governor of Hispania under the emperor Galba in AD 69. He subsequently joined the party of Otho, then Vitellius. He is probably the same person as the historian Cluvius Rufus.
* Gaius Marius Marcellus Octavius Publius Cluvius Rufus, consul suffectus in AD 80, served from the Kalends of May to the Kalends of July.
* Publius Cluvius Maximus Paullinus, consul suffectus circa AD 138.
* Publius Cluvius P. f. Maximus Paullinus, son of Paullinus, the consul of 138, was consul suffectus in AD 152.
# William Herbert, 3rd Marquess of Powis

William Herbert, 3rd Marquess of Powis (1698 – 8 March 1748), styled Viscount Montgomery until 1745, was an English peer.
The only son of William Herbert, 2nd Marquess of Powis and his wife Mary, he succeeded his father as Marquess of Powis in 1745. He died three years later, and the Marquessate and its subsidiary titles became extinct. He left his fortune to his heir-male, Lord Herbert of Chirbury; three years later, he married the Marquess' niece, Barbara, who inherited the entailed estates of the family.