OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gloria Gallardo

Gloria Graciela Gallardo (October 16, 1938 - February 14, 2012) was a Chicana activist and former religious sister. She is best known for her involvement in the 1970 student boycotts in Houston, coordinating the huelga schools and for co-founding Las Hermanas.

## Biography

Gallardo was born in San Antonio. She became a member of the Sisters of the Holy Ghost. After taking vows, Gallardo began to work what was considered a "rough" part of town, Alazán-Apache Courts in San Antonio. She worked for several years in barrios in San Antonio.
In 1969, she was asked to come to Houston to work as the interim director of the Mexican American Education Council (MAEC). In this capacity, she helped support student boycotts against unfair policies, protested and spoke publicly for MAEC. Gallardo was a leader in the Mexican American boycott of the Houston public schools in the early 1970s. In September 1970, she set up special schools, called strike or huelga schools, for students to get an education while they were boycotting the school district.
Gallardo met Sister Gregoria Ortega through a friend, Father Edmundo Rodriguez in 1970. Together, they worked to identify Hispanic nuns in the United States and invited them to join a group. While they were working on the project, Ortega, who had recently been fired from her diocese had no income, and Gallardo shared her salary from her work with the Galveston-Houston diocese. Gallardo and Ortega then worked together to invite Mexican American nuns to create an organization for Spanish speaking religious women in April 1971. The group was formed and called Las Hermanas. Gallardo was elected to be the first president of Las Hermanas at this first meeting. Gallardo also edited their newsletter, Informes, which was first sent out on September 19, 1971.
In 1972, Gallardo resigned from the leadership team of Las Hermanas. She didn't like the change in direction the organization was taking.
Eventually Gallardo left religious life and was married. She had a son, Ervey Longoria, in 1977. Gallardo died in 2012.
# Athletics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres sprint competition of the athletics events at the 2011 Pan American Games took place between the 27 and 28 of October at the Telmex Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion was Yeimer López of Cuba.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | David Rudisha (KEN) | 1:41.01 | Rieti, Italy | August 29, 2010 |
| Pan American Games record | Yeimer López (CUB) | 1:44.58 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | July 28, 2007 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter one athlete regardless if they had met the qualification standard. To enter two entrants both athletes had to have met the minimum standard (1:49.0) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2010 to September 14, 2011).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 27, 2011 | 16:45 | Semifinals |
| October 28, 2011 | 16:10 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Semifinals

Held on October 27. The first three in each heat and the next two fastest advanced to the finals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Andy González | Cuba | 1:48.21 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Mark Wieczorek | United States | 1:48.31 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Lutimar Paes | Brazil | 1:48.37 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Rafith Rodríguez | Colombia | 1:48.41 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Moise Joseph | Haiti | 1:49.12 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Nico Herrera | Venezuela | 1:49.29 | |
| 7 | 2 | Tyler Mulder | United States | 1:49.65 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Kleberson Davide | Brazil | 1:49.65 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | Raidel Acea | Cuba | 1:50.04 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Jamaal James | Trinidad and Tobago | 1:50.14 | |
| 11 | 1 | Jose Esparza | Mexico | 1:50.65 | |
| 12 | 2 | Jenner Pelico | Guatemala | 1:51.12 | |
| 13 | 2 | Juan Vega | Argentina | 1:52.60 | |
| 14 | 2 | Edgard Cortez | Nicaragua | 1:59.02 | |
| 15 | 1 | Jon Rankin | Cayman Islands | 2:21.36 | ADV |
| | 2 | Eduar Villanueva | Venezuela | DNS | |
Jon Rankin was advanced to the final due to interference.

### Final

Held on October 28.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Andy González | Cuba | 1:45.58 | SB |
| | Kleberson Davide | Brazil | 1:45.75 | |
| | Raidel Acea | Cuba | 1:46.23 | |
| 4 | Tyler Mulder | United States | 1:46.46 | |
| 5 | Mark Wieczorek | United States | 1:47.75 | |
| 6 | Lutimar Paes | Brazil | 1:47.76 | |
| 7 | Jon Rankin | Cayman Islands | 1:52.72 | |
| 8 | Moise Joseph | Haiti | 1:54.88 | |
| 9 | Rafith Rodríguez | Colombia | 1:58.27 | |
# Carrie Longton

Carolyn Longton (born 21 May 1965) is one of the co-founders, in 1999, of Mumsnet.

## Early life

She grew up in Blackpool, where her father was a headmaster. She has an older sister. She attended the independent Elmslie School in Blackpool, which closed in 2000. She studied English at St Anne's College, Oxford.

## Career
### Television

She worked at Pebble Mill Studios. She moved to the BBC at London. She worked as a television producer.

### Mumsnet

She helped found Mumsnet in 1999.

## Personal life

She met her husband at Oxford. She has three children.
# Bodhadi, Nanded

Bodhadi (BK) is a major village in Kinwat taluka of Nanded district in Indian state of Maharashtra.It is located 16 km away from Kinwat while 117 km from Nanded city. In 2011 village had population of 8,101 with literacy rate of 78% and average sex ratio of 992. Village has Primary Health Centre (PHC).
# Bernard Vernier-Palliez

Bernard Vernier-Palliez (2 March 1918 – 12 December 1999) was a French businessman, diplomat, and French Ambassador to the United States, from 1982 to 1984.
He was chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Renault Automobiles, from 1975 to 1981.
# Jerry Oltion

Jerry Oltion (born 1957) is an American science fiction author from Eugene, Oregon, known for numerous novels and short stories, including books in the Star Trek series. He is a member of the Wordos writers' group and also writes under the pen name "Ryan Hughes."

## Writing career

His novels include Frame of Reference (1987), Abandon in Place (2000), The Getaway Special (2001), Paradise Passed (2004), and Anywhere but Here (2005). His work has been compiled in the collections, Love Songs of a Mad Scientist: The Collected Stories of Jerry Oltion Volume One (1993), Singing in the Rain, The Collected Stories of Jerry Oltion Volume Two (1998), and Twenty Questions (2003). He contributed to Isaac Asimov's Robot City series with the books Alliance and Humanity (both in 1990). His work can also be found in numerous anthologies, such as Quest to Riverworld (1993) and Tales from the Mos Eisley Cantina (1995).
As of November 2011, Oltion became the most published fiction author in the history of Analog magazine, with 84 stories. He has since attained over 98 as of March 2021.
Oltion has also written several Star Trek novels, including Twilight's End (1995), Mudd in your Eye (1996), and the New Earth novel, The Flaming Arrow (2000), the latter written in collaboration with his wife, Kathy. He also wrote a novel in Star Trek's Captain's Table series, Where Sea Meets Sky (1998).

## Astronomy

Oltion is the designer of the trackball telescope, a light weight equatorial mounting system with an electromechanical star tracking drive. He publicly described the trackball in the August 2006 issue of Sky and Telescope magazine, and on his website. He placed the patent-able portions of his design in the public domain, making them more easily accessible to other telescope makers.
In June 2016 Oltion became a contributing editor at Sky and Telescope magazine, writing the monthly Astronomer's Workbench column.

## Awards

Oltion won the 1998 Nebula Award for Best Novella for "Abandon in Place". He was also nominated for the Nebula Award two other times, for his 1993 novella "Contact", and his 2000 novella, "The Astronaut from Wyoming".
He won the 2006 Endeavor Award for best novel by a Northwest Author ("Anywhere But Here").
He was also nominated twice for the Hugo Awards for Best Novella, first for "Abandon in Place" in 1997, and then for "The Astronaut from Wyoming" in 2000, but did not win either time.
In 2007, Oltion and Adam-Troy Castro won the Seiun Award for Best Foreign Language Short Story of the Year for "The Astronaut from Wyoming."
# Oxalis dehradunensis

Oxalis dehradunensis is a species of plant native to the Caribbean and Gulf Coast region. It is also found in India. It has a chromosome count of 2n=14.
# Rhydcymerau

Rhydcymerau is a small village 8.5 kilometres to the south-east of Llanybydder, around the side of Mynydd Llanybydder, in Carmarthenshire, south-west Wales.
Rhydcymerau is the birthplace of prominent Welsh writer and nationalist David John Williams, one of three saboteurs of the Penyberth bombing school in 1936. Two of his autobiographical volumes, Hen Dŷ Ffarm (“The Old Farmhouse”, 1953) and Yn Chwech ar Hugain Oed (“Twenty-Six Years Old”, 1959) give a portrait of life in this small town at the turn of the twentieth century.
Rhydcymerau is part of the community of Llanybydder, and has a chapel and a closed primary school. It was also, until his death in 2021, the home of former RAF nurse trainer Antony Conolly.
The Red Dragon pub, which had been closed for several years, was partly demolished in 2016 despite a planning application to do so not having been considered.
In August 2022, it was reported that the application to demolish the local Victorian chapel had been rejected.
52°01′49″N 4°04′29″W﻿ / ﻿52.0302°N 4.0748°W﻿ / 52.0302; -4.0748
# Carlos Neder

Carlos Alberto Pletz Neder (29 December 1953 – 25 September 2021) was a Brazilian politician and physician.

## Biography

A member of the Workers' Party, he served in the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo from 2013 to 2019, 2010 to 2011, and 2005 to 2007. He was also a member of the Municipal Chamber of São Paulo from 2011 to 2012, 2007 to 2008, and 1997 to 2004.
Neder died from COVID-19 in São Paulo on 25 September 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. He was 67 years old.
# Colyton Town Hall

Colyton Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place in Colyton, a town in Devon, England. The structure is currently used as a community events venue.

## History

The town hall was commissioned by the local feoffees after they decided to move from Old Church House, by St. Andrew's churchyard, which they had previously used as their meeting place. The site they chose for the new building was on the southwest side of the market Place. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the chairman of the feoffees, Edward Henry Cuming, on 5 January 1927. It was designed by J. Archibald Lucas in the Tudor Revival style, built in red brick with stone dressings and was completed in 1929.
The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto the Market Street. The second bay featured a pair of arched openings separated by a column and decorated with fine carvings in the spandrels. The fourth, fifth and sixth bays formed a section which was projected forward. The fifth bay contained a large arched opening with an archivolt which was also decorated with fine carvings in the spandrels; there was a tripartite mullioned and transomed window with cusped heads on the first floor and a date stone in the gable above. The fourth and sixth bays were fenestrated by single windows with hood moulds on both floors, while the other bays were fenestrated by a series of tri-partite or bi-partite windows with hood moulds. There were modillions jutting out of the eaves and there was a pitched roof above. Internally, the principal room was a large assembly hall, which was 53 feet (16 m) long and 37 feet (11 m) wide and equipped with a stage; there was also a meeting room, and a kitchen. From an early stage the town hall became a regular venue for meetings of the Colyton Parish Council.
The building became a regular venue for public events: in March 1997, members of period music chamber ensemble, Café Mozart, conducted a concert with flute and piano there, and, in March 2019, an exhibition was organised by the Environment Agency to remind people of the flood of July 1968 which devasted parts of the town.
In November 2020, the foundation stone, which had become very worn and difficult to read, was replaced by a bronze plaque, inscribed with the same details. A concert was held in the town hall, in August 2023, to commemorate the life of the journalist and author, Seán Day-Lewis, who had lived in Colyton.
# Glen Luchford

Glen Luchford (born 1968) is a British fashion photographer and film director. He lives and works in Venice, California.

## Life and work

A self-taught photographer, Brighton-born Luchford left school at 15 and moved to London, where he worked at a hair salon.
He worked as a photographer for The Face magazine at age 20. Luchford first signed with New York based agency Art + Commerce at the age of 24. He was one of the first photographers to collaborate with model Kate Moss. In 1997, he signed exclusively to Prada, and has since shot advertising campaigns for Yves Saint Laurent, Givenchy, Chloé, Lanvin, Calvin Klein, and Gucci. He has collaborated extensively with British artist Jenny Saville with shows at the Gagosian Gallery. His editorial work has been featured in magazines such as The Face, Arena, i-D, and British, French, American, Italian Vogue magazines, Harper's Bazaar, and Self Service Magazine.
Luchford's style is influenced by his love of cinema. His signature look is to work with cinematic lighting, both on location and in studio.
In 2001, Luchford directed the film Here to Where, about a filmmaker wanting to make a film about a man stranded at an airport. Nominated for the Michael Powell award at the Edinburgh International Film Festival, the film is considered to be an inspiration for Steven Spielberg's The Terminal.
In 2009, Luchford joined artist management agency Art Partner.
Luchford collaborated with Alessandro Michele on the re-branding of Gucci after Michele's appointment as the brand's Creative Director in 2015. He photographed the designer's first campaigns, and created a brand new image of Gucci with Michele. His cinematic approach on the images took Gucci away from the sexualised campaigns of Michele's predecessor Frida Giannini and the Tom Ford era. He photographed Gucci's campaigns until Spring Summer 2020.

## Publications

* Jenny Saville & Glen Luchford: Closed Contact, Gagosian Gallery (2002)
* Glen Luchford (Steidl/Dangin, 2009)
* Damaged Negatives (2013)
* Glen Luchford: Pictorialism (2014). A retrospective.
* The Agony and the Ecstasy (2018)
* Roseland. London: Idea, 2023. Edition of 1000 copies.

## Films

* Here to Where (2001) – director

## Collections

Luchford's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* Museum of Modern Art, New York: 2 prints (as of 4 January 2023)
* Victoria and Albert Museum, London: 47 prints (as of 4 January 2023)
* J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles: 6 prints (as of 4 January 2023)
# Athletics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's 50 kilometres walk

The men's 50 kilometres walk competition of the athletics events at the 2011 Pan American Games took place on the 29 of October at the Guadalajara Circuit and Route. The defending Pan American Games champion was Xavier Moreno of Ecuador.

## Records

| World Record | Denis Nizhegorodov (RUS) | 3:34:14 | Cheboksary, Russia | May 11, 2008 |
| Pan American Games record | Carlos Mercenario (MEX) | 3:47:55 | Mar del Plata, Argentina | March 24, 1995 |

## Qualification standards

This event did not require any qualification standard be met.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 29, 2011 | 7:30 | Final |

## Abbreviations

* All times shown are in hours:minutes:seconds
| DNF | did not finish |
| PR | pan American games record |
| WR | world record |
| DQ | disqualified |
| NR | national record |
| PB | personal best |
| SB | season best |

## Results

16 athletes from 9 countries competed.

### Final

| Rank | Rider | Time | Notes |
| | Horacio Nava (MEX) | 3:48:58 | |
| | José Leyver (MEX) | 3:49:16 | PB |
| | Jaime Quiyuch (GUA) | 3:50:33 | PB |
| 4 | Fredy Hernández (COL) | 4:00:12 | |
| 5 | Jonathan Rieckmann (BRA) | 4:04:07 | PB |
| 6 | Emerson Hernández (ESA) | 4:12:53 | |
| 7 | Néstor Rueda (COL) | 4:17:40 | |
| 8 | Bernardo Calvo (CRC) | 4:21:19 | NR |
| 9 | Benjamin Shorey (USA) | 4:33:25 | |
| | Anibal Paau (GUA) | DNF | |
| | Rolando Saquipay (ECU) | DNF | |
| | Allan Segura (CRC) | DNF | |
| | Edward Araya (CHI) | DQ | |
| | Andrés Chocho (ECU) | DQ | |
| | Mario Santos Junior (BRA) | DQ | |
| | David Talcott (USA) | DQ | |
# Carstairs index

The Carstairs index is an index of deprivation used in spatial epidemiology to identify Socio-economic confounding.
The index was developed by Vera Carstairs and Russell Morris, and published in 1991 as Deprivation and Health in Scotland. The work focusses on Scotland, and was an alternative to the Townsend Index of deprivation to avoid the use of households as denominators. The Carstairs index is based on four Census variables: low social class, lack of car ownership, overcrowding and male unemployment and the overall index reflects the material deprivation of an area, in relation to the rest of Scotland. Carstairs indices are calculated at the postcode sector level, with average population sizes of approximately 5,000 persons.
The Carstairs index makes use of data collected at the Census to calculate the relative deprivation of an area, therefore there have been four versions: 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011. The Carstairs indices are routinely produced and published by the MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit at the University of Glasgow.
| Variable | Description |
| Male unemployment | The proportion of economically active males seeking or waiting to start work. |
| Lack of car ownership | The proportion of all persons in private households which do not own a car. |
| Overcrowding | The proportion of all persons living in private households with a density of more than one person per room |
| Low social class | The proportion of all persons in private households with an economically active head of household in social class IV or V |

## Calculating the Index

The components of the Carstairs score are unweighted, and so to ensure that they all have equal influence over the final score, each variable is standardised to have a population-weighted mean of zero, and a variance of one, using the z-score method. The Carstairs index for each area is the sum of the standardised values of the components. Indices may be positive or negative, with negative scores indicating that the area has a lower level of deprivation, and positive scores suggesting the area has a relatively higher level of deprivation.
The indices are typically ordered from lowest to highest, and grouped into population quintiles. In the 1981, 1991 and 2001 indices, quintile 1 represented the least deprived areas, and quintile 5 represented the most deprived. In 2011, the order was reversed, in line with the ordering of the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation.

## Changes to the variables

The low social class component of the 1981 and 1991 Carstairs index was created using the Registrar General's Social Class (later Social Class for Occupation). In 2001, this was superseded by the National Statistics Socio-economic Classification (NS-SEC). This meant that the definition of low social class had to be amended to reflect the approximate operational categories. The definition of overcrowding was amended between 1981 and 1991, due to the inclusion of kitchens of at least 2 metres wide into the room count in the census.
# Bernhard Henrich

Bernhard Henrich (born 1952) is a German set decorator. He was nominated at the 88th Academy Awards in the category Best Production Design for his work on the film Bridge of Spies. His nomination was shared with Adam Stockhausen and Rena DeAngelo.

## Selected filmography

* Bridge of Spies (2015; co-nominated with Adam Stockhausen and Rena DeAngelo)
# Jemez

Jemez or Jémez may refer to
* Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico, a census-designated place in the United States
** Jemez Springs, New Mexico, a village
** Jemez Mountains
** Jemez Mountains salamander (Plethodon neomexicanus)
** Jemez Mountains Electric Cooperative, Inc.
** Jemez Falls, a waterfall in the Jemez Mountains
** Jemez River in the area of the Jemez Mountains
** Jemez National Forest
** Jemez Canyon Dam
** Jemez Lineament, a series of faults
** Jemez Historic Site, a state-operated historic site
** Jemez Valley Public Schools
** Jemez National Recreation Area
* Jemez language
* Paco Jémez (born 1970), Spanish football defender
# Oxalis exilis

Oxalis exilis, the least yellow sorrel or shady woodsorrel, is a small herbaceous plant found in Australia and New Zealand. It is mainly found in hillsides and weedy areas. It is the smallest species of Oxalis in New Zealand. The colors of the leaves range from green to purple. The capsule and style length vary from 4–6.5 mm.
# Ceromitia phaeocomoides

Ceromitia phaeocomoides is a species of moth of the family Adelidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Carlos Paulette

Carlos Roberto Paulette is a Peruvian football coach and trainer, who currently manages the youth team of ISPS Handa Premiership side Hawke's Bay United in the National Youth League. Throughout his career, he has coached in Europe, South America, Africa and Oceania.

## Childhood

Born in Lima, Peru, his father was an amateur artist and sculptor.

## Career
### Ghana

Paulette was named as coach of King Faisal Babes in 2013. Just after his appointment, he pledged to guide them to a top-four finish. He blamed the poor quality of officiating in the Ghana Premier League to the number of referees, saying that the increase in the number of referees does not commensurate the kind of training they are supposed to have to improve the league.
Next, he became coach of Medeama SC in 2014. Nearly three months after the Peruvian joined the club, he made an impact on the Ghanaian outfit by sending them straight to the 2014 CAF Confederation Cup play-off round on their continental debut by beating Panthers of Equatorial Guinea, MAS Fez of Morocco, and ZESCO United of Zambia. Their run was ended by Congolese side AC Leopards who beat them 5-4 on penalties. After the tournament, Paulette praised his players for their efforts.

### New Zealand

It was through his previous connections and invitations by former technical director Rob Sherman that he attended conferences in New Zealand and engaged in colloquy with representatives from local clubs. Ultimately, he joined newly-formed Franklin United FC in 2016 ahead of the new season.

## Personal life

His wife, Glenis is from Pahiatua, New Zealand. They enjoy visiting Napier during the holidays. At present, he and his wife live in Auckland. One of his favorite interests is painting, which he sells online. Most of his pictures are supposed to depict fantasy worlds. Some of his paintings were shown in the Wanstead 2015 Art Trail.