OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fenestella (bryozoan)

Fenestella is a genus of bryozoans or moss animals, forming fan–shaped colonies with a netted appearance. It is known from the Middle Ordovician to the early Upper Triassic (Carnian), reaching its largest diversity during the Carboniferous. Many hundreds of species have been described from marine sediments all over the world.

## Etymology

Fenestella is Latin, meaning little window, from fenestra "window", for the window-like openings in the mesh of the skeleton of its colonies.

## Description

The skeleton of Fenestella colonies consists of stiff branches that are interconnected by narrower crossbars (or dissepiments). Between two and eight individuals of the colony inhabit each of the opposing front sides of the approximately rectangular openings between the branches (or fenestule) in one row, and the void they left when they died can be recognized as two rows of small rimmed pores (or apertures) on the front of each branch. In well-preserved specimens these are closed by centrally perforated lids. In Fenestella, the front of the branches may carry small nodes in a row in the middle. Branches split (or bifurcate) from time to time giving the colonies a fan-shaped appearance. The internal structure of the branches is of decisive importance in the assignment of specimens to genera and species, which greatly hampers identification of intact fossils. Compared to other fenestellids with two rows of apertures, Fenestella is relatively fine, with large apertures and wide dissepiments. The distance between apertures in Fenestella remains the same as colonies grow and individuals (or zooids) will have had equal size lophophores.

## Taxonomy

In 1935 the name Fenestella M'Coy, 1844 was replaced by Fenestrellina, because it is a junior homonym of a bivalve, now considered synonymous with Anomia. In 1962 however, Fenestella was reinstated for the bryozoan genus. The misspelling Fenestrella became officially rejected. The name in the early third millennium in general was given as Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839.

### Reassigned species

Because Fenestella was erected early on in paleontology, many species have since been reassigned to other Fenestellid genera.
* F. ampla = Protoretepora ampla
* F. cinctuta = Anastomopora cinctuta
* F. conica = Ptiloporina conica
* F. conjunctiva = Isotrypa conjunctiva
* F. crassa = Fenestrellina crassa
* F. jabensis = Fenestepora jabensis
* F. lata = Unitrypa lata
* F. laticrescens = Ptiloporella laticrescens
* F. perforata = Loculipora perforata
* F. quincuncialis = Lyoporella quincuncialis
* F. subquadrans = Lyopora subquadrans
* F. wortheni = Archimedes wortheni
# Pearcea glabrata

Pearcea glabrata is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Berit Puggaard

Berit Raith Puggaard (born 11 December 1972 in Copenhagen, Hovedstaden) is a former freestyle and butterfly swimmer from Denmark, who represented her native country at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics. She also won the bronze medal at the 1997 European Championships in the 4 × 200 m Freestyle, alongside Ditte Jensen, Britt Raaby, and Mette Jacobsen.
# Bill Craig (writer)

Bill Craig (28 February 1930 – 19 July 2002) was a Scottish television scriptwriter.
He wrote many programmes, including the TV adaptations of The Vital Spark, Sunset Song, Cloud Howe, Grey Granite and The Eagle of the Ninth. He wrote the 1969 BBC thriller Scobie in September.
He also wrote for the BBC's Compact soap opera and The Borderers with Iain Cuthbertson as the warden.
# Eduardo Oliveira

Eduardo Oliveira may refer to:
* Eduardo Oliveira (footballer, born 1972), full name Eduardo Oliveira dos Santos, Brazilian football manager and former player
* Eduardo Oliveira (footballer, born 1982), full name Eduardo Gonçalves Torres de Oliveira, Brazilian football manager and former player
# Girls Without Tomorrow

Girls Without Tomorrow aka. Call Girl '88 (應召女郎1988) is a 1988 Hong Kong film directed by David Lam Tak Luk and Wong Chi.
It was followed by a sequel in 1992: Girls Without Tomorrow 1992.

## Plot

Female actress Jenny (Maggie Cheung) is actually a high-class escort; Mei-Feng (Fung Bo-Bo) chooses to become a prostitute to pay her husband’s medical bills; Shan-Shan (Carrie Ng) unwillingly becomes a prostitute to pay her mother’s medical bills; Ling-Yu (Elsie Chan) is Shan-Shan’s optimistic roommate.

## Cast and roles

* Elsie Chan – Ling-Yu
* Maggie Cheung – Jenny Lin
* Fung Bo-Bo – Mei-Feng / Tsui Tsui
* Stanley Fung – Fang
* Lau Siu-Ming – Ling-Yu's Godfather
* Alan Chui Chung-San – Brother Two
* Lin Chung – Uncle Yen
* Carrie Ng – Shan-Shan
* Kent Tong – Television Actor
# Frédéric Cuvillier

Frédéric Cuvillier (French pronunciation:; born at Boulogne-sur-Mer on 9 December 1968) is a French politician who, until his appointment as Junior Minister for Transport and the Maritime Economy at the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, and Energy by President François Hollande on 16 May 2012, was a member of the National Assembly of France, where he represented the 5th constituency of Pas-de-Calais on behalf of the Parti Socialiste. He was mayor of Boulogne-sur-Mer from 22 November 2002 until 2012, when he became Secretary of State for Transport and the Maritime Economy.
Ahead of the Socialist Party's 2018 convention in Aubervilliers, Cuvillier publicly endorsed Stéphane Le Foll as candidate for the party's leadership.

## Career

National government
Secretary of State for Transport and the Maritime Economy (renamed Transport, the Sea and Fisheries) at the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, and Energy : 16 May 2012 – 25 August 2014
Elected posts
National Assembly of France
Member of the National Assembly of France for the 5th constituency of Pas-de-Calais : 2007–2012 (Became minister in 2012). Elected in 2007, re-elected in 2012.
General council
Member of the Pas-de-Calais General Council for the Canton of Le Portel : 2004–2007 (Resigned)
Agglomeration community council
Chairman of the Boulonnais Agglomeration Community : 2008–2012 (Resignation).
Vice-chairman of the Boulonnais Agglomeration Community : 1996–2008 (Re-elected in 2001)
Member Boulonnais Agglomeration Community : Since 1996. Re-elected in 2001, 2008.
Municipal council
Mayor of Boulogne-sur-Mer : 2002–2012 (Resignation). Re-elected in 2008
Deputy mayor of Boulogne-sur-Mer : 1996–2002 (Re-elected in 2001)
Member of Boulogne-sur-Mer Municipal Council : since 1996 (Re-elected in 2001, 2008)
# Punk Goes X

Punk Goes X: Songs from the 2011 Winter X Games is the eleventh compilation album released from the Punk Goes... series created by Fearless Records. It was released on January 25, 2011, and features cover songs that were featured at the 2011 Winter X Games.
All the songs on the compilation have previously appeared on either Punk Goes Classic Rock or Punk Goes Pop Volume 03., with the exception of the first 2 tracks by The Word Alive and Sparks the Rescue, which are new tracks recorded for this particular compilation.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Artist | Original Artist(s) | Length |
| 1. | "Over the Mountain" | The Word Alive | Ozzy Osbourne | 4:21 |
| 2. | "Mountain Song" | Sparks the Rescue | Jane's Addiction | 4:12 |
| 3. | "Down" | Breathe Carolina | Jay Sean featuring Lil Wayne | 3:43 |
| 4. | "Pour Some Sugar on Me" | The Maine | Def Leppard | 3:59 |
| 5. | "Paper Planes" | This Century | M.I.A. | 3:23 |
| 6. | "More Than a Feeling" | Hit the Lights | Boston | 2:43 |
| 7. | "Run This Town" | Miss May I | Jay-Z featuring Rihanna and Kanye West | 3:49 |
| 8. | "Caught Up in You" | We the Kings | .38 Special | 4:04 |
| 9. | "Heartless" | The Word Alive | Kanye West | 4:00 |
| 10. | "Take Me Home Tonight" | Every Avenue featuring Juliet Simms formerly of Automatic Loveletter | Eddie Money featuring Ronnie Spector of The Ronettes | 3:35 |
| 11. | "Hot n Cold" | Woe, Is Me | Katy Perry | 3:07 |
# Cecidophyopsis

Cecidophyopsis is a genus of mites belonging to the family Eriophyidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Cecidophyopsis alpina Amrine, 1994
* Cecidophyopsis atrichus (Nalepa, 1892)
* Cecidophyopsis aurea Amrine, 1994
* Cecidophyopsis betulae (Nalepa, 1891)
* Cecidophyopsis championus Huang, 2001
* Cecidophyopsis entrotrombidium Kramer
* Cecidophyopsis grossulariae (Collinge, 1907)
* Cecidophyopsis hendersoni (Keifer, 1954)
* Cecidophyopsis malpighianus (Canestrini & Massalongo, 1893)
* Cecidophyopsis persicae Kuang & Luo, 1992
* Cecidophyopsis psilaspis (Nalepa, 1893)
* Cecidophyopsis pulchellus (Nalepa, 1914)
* Cecidophyopsis ribis (Westwood, 1869)
* Cecidophyopsis ruebsaameni (Nalepa, 1895)
* Cecidophyopsis selachodon van Eyndhoven, 1967
* Cecidophyopsis spicata Jones, 1997
* Cecidophyopsis verilicis
* Cecidophyopsis vermiformis (Nalepa, 1889)
# Fenestella

Fenestella (c. 52 BC – c. AD 19) was a Roman historian and encyclopaedic writer.

## Biography

He flourished in the reign of Tiberius. According to Jerome, he lived from 52 BC to AD 19 (according to others 35 BC – AD 36).

## Work

Taking Varro for his model, Fenestella was one of the chief representatives of the new style of historical writing which, in the place of the brilliant descriptive pictures of Livy, discussed curious and out-of-the-way incidents and customs of political and social life, including literary history. He was the author of a work entitled Annales, probably from the earliest times down to his own days.
The fragments indicate the great variety of subjects discussed: the origin of the appeal to the people (provocatio); the use of elephants in the circus games; the wearing of gold rings; the introduction of the olive tree; the material for making the toga; the cultivation of the soil; certain details as to the lives of Cicero and Terence.
The work was referred to (mention is made of an abridged edition) by Pliny the Elder, Asconius Pedianus (the commentator on Cicero), Nonius and the philologists. Fragments of his work can be found in Hermann Peter's Historicorum Romanorum fragmenta (1883).
A work published under the name of L. Fenestella (De magistratibus et sacerdotiis Romanorum, 1510) is really by A. D. Fiocchi, canon and papal secretary, and was subsequently published as by him (under the Latinized form of his name, Floccus), edited by Aegidius Witsius (1561).
# Fritz Usinger

Fritz Usinger (5 March 1895 – 9 December 1982) was a German writer, poet, essayist, and translator. In 1946 he was awarded the Georg Büchner Prize by the German Academy for Language and Literature for his literary oeuvre.

## Awards

* Georg Büchner Prize 1946
# Berling (surname)

Berling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Berling (born 1958), French actor and director
* Ernst Henrich Berling (1708–1750), German-Danish book printer and publisher
* Heinrich Berling [de] (1817–1896), German politician
* Peter Berling (1934–2017), German actor and writer
* Zygmunt Berling (1896–1980), Polish general

## Fictional characters

* Gösta Berling, main character of Gösta Berlings Saga by Selma Lagerlöf
# Philip Sheffield

Philip Sheffield (born 1960) is a British operatic tenor who has performed at major international opera houses, including world premieres.

## Life

Sheffield was born in Nairobi in 1960. He studied English literature at the Trinity College Cambridge, and voice at the Royal College of Music and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Before becoming an opera singer he was a member of The Swingle Singers and made recordings as a session and jazz singer, including being the polar bear in the best selling video of Raymond Briggs "The Bear" by Howard Blake. He made his operatic debut at La Monnaie in Brussels in 1988 in Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea. He performed lyric tenor roles such as Mozart's Ferrando in Così fan tutte and Tamino in The Magic Flute, and Lenski in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin. Sheffield created the role of Terry Bond in Benedict Mason's Playing Away in a production of Opera North at the Grand Theatre, Leeds, broadcast by the BBC on 14 June 1994. He also appeared as Fenton in Hans-Jürgen von Bose's 63 Dream Palace, and as Alonso in The Tempest by Thomas Adès. In 1994, he took part in the world premiere of Elena Firsova's chamber opera The Nightingale and the Rose at the Almeida Theatre, conducted by David Parry. He sang the role of Parpignol in a 1995 recording of Puccini's La bohème in London, conducted by Antonio Pappano. He had the lead role of Živný in a 2020 production by the National Theatre Brno of Janáček's opera Osud (Destiny). He was a soloist in the biopic of Leonard Bernstein, Maestro, singing the tenor solo in Bernstein's MASS. He was part of the cast in the UK's only performance of Bernstein's A Quiet Place, singing the role of François.
# Marianthus bicolor

Marianthus bicolor, commonly known as painted marianthus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Pittosporaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a low, erect, spreading shrub or climber with narrowly elliptic leaves and white to cream-coloured flowers with maroon or purple striations flowers arranged in branched clusters.

## Description

Marianthus bicolor is a low, erect, spreading shrub or climber with reddish purple new stems. Its adult leaves are narrowly elliptic, 26–45 mm (1.0–1.8 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) wide on a short petiole. The leaves are thick and both surfaces of the mature leaves are covered with a waxy bloom. The flowers are borne in branched clusters on a peduncle 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long, the sepals egg-shaped, thickened and wavy, up to 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and yellow on the outer surface. The five petals are narrowly spatula-shaped, 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) long and up to 3.5 mm (0.14 in) wide, white to cream-coloured with maroon or purple striations. Flowering mainly occurs from December to March.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1839 by Alois (Aloys) Putterlick in Novarum Stirpium Decades. In 1860, Ferdinand von Mueller transferred the species to Marianthus as M. bicolor in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The specific epithet (bicolor) means "two colours".

## Distribution and habitat

Marianthus bicolor grows in mallee in valleys, on hills, flats, sandplains and roadsides, and is widespread in the south-west of Western Australia, mainly from the Darling Range to Ravensthorpe.

## Conservation status

Marianthus bicolor is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Girls Without Tomorrow 1992

Girls Without Tomorrow 1992 (應召女郎1988之二現代應召女郎) is a 1992 Hong Kong film directed by David Lam Tak Luk and Wong Chi. Carina Lau, Fung Bo-Bo, May Lo Mei-Mei, Vivian Chow and Pauline Chan act as five prostitutes in the story. It is a sequel to the 1988 film Girls Without Tomorrow.

## Plot

Hung is a prostitute of Hong Kong Temple Street. Her daughter, TV actress Siu Ling refuses to acknowledge her. However, Siu Ling's road to stardom made her betraying her body. Hung's foster daughter, Wah is a hot-tempered dancing girl in a night club, she always fought with clients and colleague and got herself in tough situations. Eva is the glamorous top model escort. Yuk become a call girl to fulfill her dream of studying abroad. They surrounded with fame and glory, middle class status, or just no status.

## Cast and roles

* Pauline Chan – Eva
* Ekin Cheng – Onn (credited as Dior Cheng)
* John Ching – Big Fly
* Andy Hui – Ling-Yuk's New Pimp
* Vivian Chow – Fong Siu-Ling
* Michael Dingo – Wang
* Fung Bo-Bo – Hung
* Rutherford John – Western Businessman 2
* Carina Lau – Wa
* Lau Siu-Ming – Li
* Mike Leeder – Western businessman
* Alan Chui Chung-San - Brother Two
* Waise Lee – Peter
* May Lo Mei-Mei – Yuen Ling-Yuk
* Shum Wai – Simon
* Yee Fn Wei – Drunk Actor
* Yung Sai-Kit – Man with Eye Trouble

## Box office

The film grossed HK$8,844,721 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run from 30 July to 19 August 1992 in Hong Kong.

## Blu-ray reprint

This film was first released on Blu-ray Disc on March 20, 2020.
# Muhammad Ismail (Pakistani politician)

Muhammad Ismail is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly since November 2020.

## Early life

Muhammad Ismail hails from Saltoro Siachen valley, Gilgit Baltistan. He got his Engineering degree in mechanical engineering from University of Engineering and Technology Lahore in 1992..

## Political career

Ismail contested for Northern Area Assembly from NA-LA 24 in 1994 as an independent candidate and joined PPP after winning the election. In 1999, 2004, and 2009 he won from the same constituency four times consecutively on Pakistan People Party ticket. In 2013 he lost to PMLN's candidate by 30 votes, later on he challenged the results in court and won the election by 1 vote. He contested in the 2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election on 15 November 2020 from GBA-24 (Ghanche-III) on the ticket of the Pakistan Peoples Party. He won the election by 573 votes over the runner up Syed Shamsuddin of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. He garnered 6,239 votes while Shamsuddin received 5,666 votes. He sits as an opposition in GB legislative assembly. And after 2.5 year the PTI Government was finished and anew Government was established. In this Government he selected as Senior minister and give a charge of finance minister. He win 6 consecutive elections on the behalf of Pakistan Peoples Party.
Currently Engineer Ismail also holds the position of provincial General Secretary of Pakistan People party.
# Punk Jews

Punk Jews is a 2012 American documentary film directed by Jesse Zook Mann and produced by Saul Sudin (husband of Elke Reva Sudin, who appears in the film), Evan Kleinman, and Alexander Emanuele. The film profiles several non-traditional Orthodox Jewish artists, activists, and groups based in New York City.

## Summary

The film opens with Yishai Romanoff, lead singer of the Hasidic punk band Moshiach Oi!, standing on a rooftop saying, "Here's how you bring light into the world. You get up in the morning, and you scream, 'GOD!'", which he proceeds to demonstrate.
The film covers several unconventional Jewish artists, activists, and groups. Subjects include:
* Kal Holczler, the founder of Voices for Dignity, addressing child sexual abuse in Hasidic communities, of which he was a victim.
* Cholent, a weekly gathering of Jews from a variety of religious and cultural backgrounds.
* "Amazing Amy" Harlib a.k.a. the Yoga Yenta, an elderly Jewish contortionist and performance artist.
* Rapper Yitz Jordan ("Y-Love") and blogger Shais Rishon ("Ma Nishtana"), addressing the prejudice experienced by African-American Jews in the Orthodox community.
* The Sukkos Mob, a group of Yiddish theatre revivalists and street performers

## Background

Mann and Kleinman conceived of Punk Jews after being invited to a Cholent gathering at the Millinery Center Synagogue and subsequently becoming regulars. It was there that they were introduced to Jewish counterculture and met many of the film's subjects, as well as co-producer Saul Sudin.
The film was funded via Kickstarter, earning $10,721 in donations, and was distributed by Adon Olam Productions and the National Center for Jewish Film.

## Release

Punk Jews premiered at the Manhattan Jewish Community Center on December 11, 2012. It subsequently premiered in Poland on April 25, 2013, at the Jewish Motifs International Film Festival.

## Reception

The film has received mixed reviews, many praising its unique subject matter while critiquing its uneven tone and lack of cohesion. George Robinson of The Jewish Week called the film "competently crafted" and "suggestive in the best sense", but admitted that it "feels rather precipitous and definitely unfinished", as well as "a bit superficial". Ezra Glinter of The Forward called the film's central idea of a unified Jewish counterculture "fanciful at best", saying "While many of these subjects are interesting separately, and a few might be worthy of full-length documentaries of their own, they don’t cohere as a single film."
# Harry Bingham Brown

Harry Bingham Brown (October 9, 1883 – 1954), was a pioneer aviator.

## Biography

He was born on October 9, 1883. He set an American height record for carrying a passenger in 1912.
# Clinidium balli

Clinidium balli is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1985. It is named after George Ball, a friend of the describers of this species. It is known from the Mexican state of Hidalgo. Specimens in the type series measure 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) in length.
# Fedlimid mac Daill

Feidhlimidh Mac Daill (sometimes Felim mac Dall) was the father of Deirdre in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. He was the bard of King Conchobar mac Nessa, whom he was entertaining when the news arrived of Deirdre's birth; the king's chief druid, Cathbad, was then asked to cast her horoscope and made his tragic prophecy about the daughter of Feidhlimidh.
# Betesa

Betesa is a locality located in the municipality of Arén, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 2.

## Geography

Betesa is located 145km east-northeast of Huesca.
# Bernhardi

Bernhardi may refer to:

## People

* Friedrich von Bernhardi (1849–1930), Prussian general
* Johann Jakob Bernhardi (1774–1850), German doctor and botanist
* August Ferdinand Bernhardi (1769–1820), German linguist and writer
* Bartholomäus Bernhardi of Feldkirchen (1487–1551), German scholar and Lutheran priest

## Animals and plants

* Prince Bernhard's titi (Callicebus bernhardi), a species of New World monkey
* Bernardia, a plant genus
# Philip Shelbourne

Sir Philip Shelbourne (15 June 1924 – 15 April 1993) was a British lawyer and financier.
Shelbourne was educated at Radley College. He left Radley in 1942 with a scholarship to Christ Church, Oxford, but served in the Royal Armoured Corps 1943–46 before going up to Christ Church. After graduating in jurisprudence he was a Commonwealth Fund Fellow at Harvard Law School 1949–50.
As a barrister, Shelbourne specialised in tax law. He gave up the Bar in 1962 to join NM Rothschild and Sons. After leaving Rothschild in 1970 he was chairman and/or chief executive of companies including Samuel Montagu & Co. and subsequently British National Oil Corporation and its successor Britoil. His final positions were deputy chairman of the Takeover Panel and concurrently chairman of Henry Ansbacher Holdings.
Shelbourne was knighted in the 1984 New Year Honours. He lived at Myles Place in the cathedral close in Salisbury, Wiltshire.
# Buğay, Yapraklı

Buğay is a village in the Yapraklı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 116 (2021).