OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baharlar, Ayvacık

Baharlar is a village in the Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 82 (2021).
# Saint-Romain-de-Surieu

Saint-Romain-de-Surieu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Balbino Clemente

Balbino Clemente Núñez (6 September 1896 – 28 March 1941), better known as Balbino, was a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder. He was part of the first-ever team fielded by Celta de Vigo in 1923. His brother Juanito was also a footballer.

## Club career

Born in Vedra, Galicia, he spent most of his career at his hometown club Fortuna de Vigo, playing for them until it was merged with Real Vigo Sporting in 1923, to form Celta de Vigo. The presentation match of this new team was held at Coia on 16 September 1923, in a meeting between an A and a B team formed with the players from the club, taking advantage of the large team available that they had. Balbino played for the B side that was captained by his brother Juanito, in a 0-2 loss to the A team captained by Luis Otero. The first match against another club came a few days later, on 23 September 1923 against Boavista F.C., in which he was part of an 8-2 victory. On 10 April 1924, he played a friendly match for Celta against the Uruguay national team that would go on to win the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. He won three Galician Championships with Celta in 1923-24, 1924-25 and 1925-26.

## International career

He received his only cap for Spain on 18 December 1921 at Campo de O'Donnell, in a 3-1 win over Portugal.
Being a player of Real Vigo Sporting, he was summoned to play for the Galicia national team, and he was one of the eleven footballers that played in the team's first-ever game on 19 November 1922, a 4-1 win over a Castile/Madrid XI in the quarter-finals of the 1922-23 Prince of Asturias Cup, an inter-regional competition organized by the RFEF. Balbino helped the team reach the final, in which he opened the scoring early in the game, but eventually lost 1-3 to Asturias national team, courtesy of a second-half brace from José Luis Zabala.

## Honours
### Club
#### Celta de Vigo

Galician Championship:
* Winners (3) 1923-24, 1924-25 and 1925-26

### International
#### Galicia

Prince of Asturias Cup:
* Runner-up (1): 1922-23
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 655

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 655 (P. Oxy. 655) is a papyrus fragment of the logia of Jesus written in Greek. It is one of the Oxyrhynchus Papyri discovered by Grenfell and Hunt between 1897 and 1904 in the Egyptian town of Oxyrhynchus. The fragment is dated to the early 3rd century. It is one of only three Greek manuscripts of the Gospel of Thomas.

## Description

The manuscript was written on papyrus in scroll form. The measurements of the original leaf were 82 mm by 83 mm. The text is written in uncial letters. It is well written in an informal book hand. There is no punctuation, no rough breathings, no accents, no division between sayings, nor instances of using of the nomina sacra. One correction was made in a cursive hand.
The fragment contains logia (sayings) 36–39 of the Gospel of Thomas on the recto side of the leaf.
Grenfell and Hunt also discovered another two fragments of this apocryphal Gospel: P. Oxy. 1 and P. Oxy. 654.
According to Grenfell and Hunt, who identified this fragment as being from an uncanonical Gospel, it is very close to the Synoptic Gospels. They observed some similarities to the Gospel of Luke. According to them it could have belonged to the Gospel according to the Egyptians (as postulated by Adolf Harnack), or a collections of Jesus's Sayings used in the Second Epistle of Clement. Grenfell and Hunt observed some similarities to the P. Oxy. 654. The only complete copy of the Gospel of Thomas was found in 1945 when a Coptic version was discovered at Nag Hammadi with a collection of early Christian Gnostic texts.
In 1904, P. Oxy. 655 was given to Harvard University by the Egypt Exploration Fund. The fragment is housed at the Houghton Library, Harvard University (SM Inv. 4367) in Cambridge.
# Frigyes Károlyházy

Frigyes Károlyházy (Hungarian: Károlyházy Frigyes) (Budapest, 28 December 1929 - Budapest, 2 July 2012) was a Hungarian theoretical physicist, textbook writer and university professor. He was an extremely talented teacher, trying to make complex physical problems understandable to the laity as well.

## Education

Károlyházy graduated from the Piarista Gimnázium in Budapest in 1948, and then was admitted to the mathematics and physics teaching department of Eötvös Loránd University . He was admitted to the Eötvös Collegium at the same time as the university, and was expelled after a year due to the political situation in the country (he refused to support the conviction of László Rajk). There was no theoretical physics training in Hungary at that time, so he applied here, and then a few years later, when he had the opportunity, he re-enrolled in the research physics department. He graduated from the university in 1952 with a doctorate twenty years later, in 1972in. Visiting Fellow, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (USA, 1964), visiting fellow, University of Chile, Santiago (1970). He spent his long stays abroad with the highest level of support from party state bodies, traveling with a diplomatic passport of special status.

## Work

The topic of his doctoral thesis and research was the relationship between quantum physics and general relativity. Károlyházy tried to examine this from a new perspective, from the perspective of combining quantum theory and gravity. He achieved significant results in the field of relativistic space theory, giving a new model to the so-called Mach principle to install. He was interested in coherence and superposition in quantum theory, and his valuable work is to extend the issue of coherence to complex systems to the macroscopic level.
Károlyházy later researched the possibilities of utilizing electrogas dynamics generators. His name is associated with the initiation of a trend that did not see quantum mechanical randomness as a measurement process as an external intervention, but as an integral part of temporal evolution that is constantly modifying the Schrödinger equation. His work has attracted the attention of world-renowned researchers such as Richard Feynman, Jenő Wigner and Roger Penrose.
Károlyházy was one of the original proponents of the idea of gravitational decoherence.
# QS9000

QS9000 was a quality standard developed by a joint effort of the "Big Three" American automakers, General Motors, Chrysler and Ford. It was introduced to the industry in 1994. It has been adopted by several heavy truck manufacturers in the U.S. as well. Essentially all suppliers to the US automakers needed to implement a standard QS9000 system, before its termination.

## Description

The standard is divided into three sections with the first section being ISO 9001 plus some automotive requirements.
The second section is titled "Additional Requirements" and contains system requirements that have been adopted by all three automakers - General Motors, Chrysler and Ford.
The third section is titled the "Customer Specific Section" which contains system requirements that are unique to each automotive or truck manufacturer.
On December 14, 2006, all QS9000 certifications were terminated. With QS9000, the middle certification between ISO 9001 and ISO/TS 16949, no longer valid, businesses had a choice between either ISO9001 or TS16949. QS9000 is considered superseded by ISO/TS 16949, now a standard published by IATF, thus renamed IATF 16949:2016 (current version).
# Bort number

Bort numbers are markings usually found on the side of the fuselage of Soviet (and later Russian) military aircraft that help identify the aircraft's unit and/or base assignment. In Russian use, the bort number is analogous to the United States' military tail code system and does not provide unique aircraft identification.

## Use in Soviet Union and Russia

The use of bort numbers to identify Soviet aircraft within specific squadrons dates to World War II, however the modern system of applying bort numbers was not formalized until 1975. The modern bort number format consists of a two-digit number which is most commonly red, but may also be blue or yellow. On all aircraft except bombers, the bort number is shown on the side of the fuselage, typically near the cockpit. On bombers the bort number is shown on the vertical stabilizer and nose wheel door.
Bort numbers serve the same purpose as the US military tail code system: to provide a means to identify a specific aircraft in a squadron without the use of the aircraft's serial number. Unlike the tail code system, bort numbers are not unique to a given aircraft, often change over time, and are not attributable to a certain base or squadron without additional context.
Bort numbers are assigned by the local airbase commander, with a few common rules:
* IL-38N "19 yellow" displays a rare yellow bort numberAll aircraft at a given base have to have the same bort number color.
* The bort number must be in the range of 01 - 99, but numbers may be repeated if there are more than 100 aircraft at a given base.
* Squadrons at the same base should not have sequential numbers. For example, one squadron may be allotted the numbers 05 - 16 and 43 - 72 while another may have 21 - 35 and 81 - 99.
A prototype aircraft may be assigned a unique and stable 3-digit bort number during testing. The 3-digit bort number will be replaced by the standard two-digit format if the aircraft is subsequently assigned to an operational unit. In the case of the Su-57 these bort numbers have been assigned sequentially, with the first aircraft assigned "051 blue" and the second "052 blue" (and so on).
# Michael Gilbert (artist)

Michael 'Mike' Gilbert (20 July 1947 – 14 August 2000) was a prolific U.S. fan artist in the late ’60s in Locus and other fanzines as well as an author, and publishing professional. Later he did illustrations for Fantasy Games Unlimited, Analog, F&SF, etc., and served as art director for If. He died August 14, 2000 of complications following open-heart surgery. He graduated from Rochester Institute of Technology in 1970. He married Sheila Gilbert, née Elkin, in 1971.
Gilbert won the Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist in 1971.
# Bakhtawar Khan Mohammad

Bakhtawar Khan Mohammad, or simply Bakhtawar, (Persian: بختورخان ، محمد, born 1620 in Persia; died February 19, 1685, near Delhi) was a Persian historian, poet, official and later also personal advisor of the king at the court of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

## Early life

Like many Persian poets, traders and nobles in the Early modern period, Bakhtawar's family migrated from Persia to the Mughal Empire, where Persian-speaking people in particular were in great demand at the Mughal court and made up an important part of the nobility.
# Borovnica

Borovnica, which translates as Blueberry from Serbo-Croatian, may refer to:
* Borovnica, Prozor, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Borovnica, Zavidovići, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Borovnica, Slovenia
* Municipality of Borovnica
# Aname carina

Aname carina is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1985 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in north-east Queensland. The type locality is Forty Mile Scrub.
# Frigyes Riedl

Frigyes Riedl (September 12, 1856 in Ladomér – August 7, 1921 in Budapest) was a prominent Hungarian essayist, critic and literature historian. His most famous work is the monography of János Arany, one of the most important 19th century Hungarian poets.
* This article about a Hungarian scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 62

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 62 (P. Oxy. 62) is a letter from a centurion, written in Greek. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The document was written on 6 January 222. Currently it is housed in the Bodleian Library (Ms. Gr. Class. d 61) in Oxford. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
The letter was addressed to Syrus, acting strategus of Oxyrhynchus, by a centurion of unknown name. It concerns a shipment of wheat. The recto side of the papyrus contains a description of a judicial process, but it is too mutilated to read. The measurements of the fragment are 260 by 72 mm.
The verso side was written after 246 CE.
# Guerzim

Guerzim is a village in the commune of Béni Ikhlef, in Kerzaz District, Béchar Province, Algeria. The village lies on the Oued Saoura 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Béni Ikhlef and 28 kilometres (17 mi) southeast of El Ouata.
# GingerMaster

GingerMaster is malware that affects Android operating system version 2.3. It was first detected in August 2011.

## History

GingerMaster is Android malware that contains a root exploit packaged within an infected app. GingerMaster's Root exploit is the "KillingInTheNameOfGingerBreakzegRush"

## Process

GingerMaster acts to be a normal application on the users phone, and once the application is launched on an Android device, it acquires root privileges through GingerBreak on the device and then accesses sensitive data. Once GingerMaster has root access it will try to install a root shell for future malicious use.

## Function

GingerMaster steals data such as:
* SIM card number
* Phone number
* IMEI number
* IMSI number
* Screen resolution
* Native time
# Flemlingen

Flemlingen is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Meya

Meya may refer to:
* Anderson Sunda-Meya, Congolese–American physicist
* Avice Meya (born 1994), Ugandan swimmer
* Luis Meya (born 1951), Spanish water polo player
* Meya Banda (born 1991), Zambian football player
* Nicolas Bayona Ba Meya (1938–1998), Congolese jurist
# Borovnice

Borovnice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Borovnice (Benešov District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Borovnice (České Budějovice District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Borovnice (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Borovnice (Trutnov District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Borovnice (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
# Aname coenosa

Aname coenosa is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1918 by Australian arachnologists William Joseph Rainbow and Robert Henry Pulleine.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in South Australia. The type locality is Little Kalkabury on the Yorke Peninsula.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators.
# Balbino Giuliano

Balbino Giuliano (4 January 1879 – 13 June 1958) was an Italian historian and Fascist politician who served as Minister of National Education of the Kingdom of Italy from 1929 to 1932.

## Biography

After graduating in literature and philosophy from the University of Turin, he worked for many years as a high school teacher in Turin (among his pupils in this period was Piero Gobetti, whom he heavily influenced in his early years). A Socialist in his youth, Giuliano later became a liberal close to the positions of Gaetano Salvemini, and an interventist during the First World War, where he served as an artillery second lieutenant. After the war, he participated in Gabriele D'Annunzio's occupation of Fiume.
In 1925 he began his academic career, teaching philosophy and history of philosophy at the University of Florence from 1925 to 1930, ethics at the University of Bologna in 1931-1932, ethics at the University of Rome in 1932 and moral philosophy at the University of Rome from 1932 to 1935. From 1935 to 1940 he was dean of the faculty of literature and philosophy at the University of Rome. As a philosopher, he was a critic of Hegel.
Having become increasingly close to nationalism and Fascism, he became a member of the Italian Nationalist Association and then joined the National Fascist Party (PNF) in 1923, being elected deputy for the PNF in 1924 and again 1929. From 1924 to 1925 he served as Undersecretary of State for the Ministry of Public Education, and in 1929 he was appointed Minister of National Education of the Mussolini Cabinet, a post he held for three years. During his tenure as Minister he imposed an oath of allegiance to the regime on university teachers, which was signed by all but twelve professors. In 1934 he was appointed Senator of the Kingdom of Italy. After the fall of Fascism he retired to private life; after the Second World War he was referred to the High Court of Justice for the Sanctions against Fascism, but was not sentenced due to the Togliatti amnesty.
# Fulminating silver

Fulminating silver is a historic name which may apply to a number of silver based explosives which "fulminate" or detonate easily and violently. It has no exact chemical or dictionary definition, but may refer to:
* silver fulminate (which, confusingly, is the only "fulminating silver" to be a silver compound with the fulminate anion)
* silver azide, AgN$_3$
* a mixture, a decomposition product of Tollens' reagent
* silver nitride, Ag$_3$N - one of the earliest silver based explosives
* the alchemical substance "Argentum Fulminans"
The stability of many of these compounds can vary depending on how they are stored or handled, with levels of hydration often being a major factor.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 83

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 83 (P. Oxy. 83) is a declaration by an egg-seller, written in Greek. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The document was written on 17 January 328. Formerly it was housed in the Rugby School in Rugby. The current location of the fragment is unknown. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
The letter contains a declaration on oath, made by an egg-seller, addressed to the logistes. The author, Aurelius Nilus, affirms that he will sell eggs only in the public market (ἀγορά). He agrees that he will not sell them secretly or from his house, and that he will be subject to the penalty provided for breaking the oath should he be caught doing so. The measurements of the fragment are 262 by 96 mm.
# QX39

QX39 (Compound A, CA39) is a synthetic compound that activates chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) by increasing the expression of the lysosomal receptor for this pathway, LAMP2A lysosomes. It showed potent activity in vitro but has poor pharmacokinetic properties and was not suitable for animal research. Subsequent research led to the development of CA77.1, a CMA activator suitable for in vivo use.
# GingerSnaps (novel)

GingerSnaps is a 2008 novel by Cathy Cassidy.

## Plot

The story starts with Ginger, an overweight child with no friends and red hair. Then the book forwards to when she's 12, popular and confident, having lost weight, found makeup, and hair-straighteners, and with a best friend, Shannon. Ginger is happy, until she and Shannon befriend a lonely girl from Ginger's old school, Emily Croft. Ginger finds that Shannon likes Emily more than her, making her upset, and breaking their friendship.
Meanwhile, Ginger meets Sam, a boy at her school that doesn't wear uniform and ditches class often. Shannon doesn't like him and thinks he's weird (Ginger later says that Shannon doesn't like him because he's the only boy that doesn't fall to her feet) but Ginger starts to, and they are secretly together. Mr. Hunter, their English teacher (who everyone likes but Sam, and Shannon has a crush on) announces that they will make a school magazine (S'cool). Shannon is the Editor. After the magazine is completed, the students throw a release party which falls on Shannon's 13th birthday. Shannon's parents aren't home at the party, so some of her friends bring in beer, and soon everyone starts to get drunk except Emily and Ginger. Mr. Hunter arrives and tries to calm things down, but it doesn't work. Sam also comes and Shannon tells him to get lost and says that Ginger thinks he's weird and is too nice to tell him. Ginger is shocked and Sam gets hurt and leaves. Ginger ends up crying. Shannon gets rejected by Mr. Hunter and then becomes upset.
Soon a fight starts up when the student photographer, Jas Kapoor, starts taking pictures of the party (part of his idea for the next issue of the magazine, "The truth behind teen parties") and he takes a picture of Andy Collins drinking and smoking with Shannon on his leg and also a picture of Ginger and Sam about to kiss under the staircase. Soon a neighbour calls the police, and Ginger calls Shannon's parents. Back at school, Ginger gets called to the principal's office. Her parents are called in too. She doesn't know what she is in trouble for. The principal brings out a picture from the party with Mr. Hunter and his arm over her shoulder (which was just Mr. Hunter trying to comfort her after everything started to go wrong) and they ask her many questions but when Jas Kapoor was called in, he said that the picture was edited and this never happened. Soon Shannon starts telling everyone lies about Mr. Hunter that he was after herself and Ginger, and parents get worried about having Mr. Hunter teaching their children. Soon Mr. Hunter leaves, even though he didn't do anything. Six weeks after the party, Shannon talks to Ginger saying that she should come hang out with her again (Ginger has become friends with people Shannon call 'freaks', Sam and Ginger and has now started dating openly) but Ginger refuses, and later thinks that Shannon is the one at loss.
Afterwards, Shannon gets a new 'friend' Nisha Choudhury, which in Ginger's words, is 'an experiment, like Emily, and me.' But Ginger is happy with her new boyfriend Sam and the band all of them started.
# Mey Son Sotheary

Mey Son Sotheary, born 1977, is a Cambodian writer of fiction and nonfiction. She is best known for short stories exploring the effects of economic and social changes, particularly on women, young people, and migrant workers.

## Works

Her fiction has focused on the social effects of rapid political and economic changes, particularly as they affect women and young people. Her short story “My Sister” (first published in Khmer in 1995, and in English translation in 2002), describes a young woman who moves from a rural village to the city and finds work as a “bar girl”, sending her earnings home to help support the education of her younger siblings. The narrator of the story, the woman's younger brother, chastises her for engaging in sex work, but he is scolded by his aunt for ingratitude. The story explores the experience of migrant workers and the practice of remittance, by which rural migrants to urban centres send their wages back to their home village, improving the financial situation of their family but sometimes creating tensions or resentment.
Her story “Why?” describes a boy’s decision to turn to robbery to support his family and its consequences.
In translation, her short stories have appeared in anthologies of Southeast Asian and Cambodian fiction, and have been assigned as university set texts.
Her nonfiction work includes the book Tumroam Klay Chea Neak Nipunth (“Before becoming a writer"), a guide for aspiring Khmer authors.

## Career

Mey began publishing as a teenager in 1993, when her short fiction appeared in Rasmei Kampuchia Daily, Cambodia’s most widely circulated daily newspaper, and in the popular magazine Procheaprai.
She was one of the first published Khmer writers to come from the "new generation", i.e. those who did not personally remember the regime of Pol Pot.
She has also worked in television broadcasting, and for the Women’s Media Centre of Cambodia, an NGO that works to improve the participation and representation of women in mainstream Khmer media.