OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 244

Minuscule 244 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 173 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 274 parchment leaves (size 32 cm by 22.5 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 46 lines per page. The evangelical text is surrounded by a commentary of Euthymius Zigabenus. It contains pictures.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
It was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

Formerly the manuscript was held at Athos peninsula. The manuscript was brought to Moscow, by the monk Arsenius, on the suggestion of the Patriarch Nikon, in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). The manuscript was collated by C. F. Matthaei.
The manuscript is currently housed at the State Historical Museum (V. 88, S. 220) at Moscow.
# Fenno

Fenno may refer to:

## People

* John Fenno, U.S. Federalist Party editor
* Richard Fenno, American political scientist
* Charles Fenno Hoffman, American author, poet and editor
* Charles Fenno Jacobs, American photographer
# Ernest A. Raba

Ernest A. Raba (December 1, 1912 in San Antonio, Texas – December 3, 2007 in San Antonio, Texas) was a dean of the St. Mary's University School of Law.

## Early life

Raba was born of immigrant parents. His father, Ernst W. Raba, was a well-known photographer and artist in San Antonio, Texas. He attended grammar school at St. Joseph Parochial School, then attended St. Mary’s Academy High School, the predecessor of Central Catholic.

## Early career

Raba graduated summa cum laude from St. Mary's University, Texas in 1934. He then received his law degree from St. Mary's University School of Law in 1937, graduating at the top of his class. After involvement in private practice, Raba taught as an Adjunct Law Professor at St. Mary's University School of Law. In 1942, he was inducted into the Army. Soon after, he was accepted into the first Judge Advocate General’s School for service members at the University of Michigan Law School.
Following the JAG program, Raba served in the JAGC 8th Service Command Headquarters in Dallas. He later served as Staff Judge Advocate at Fort Polk, Louisiana.

## Dean of St. Mary's Law

Shortly after his time in the service, Raba was appointed Dean of St. Mary's University School of Law in 1946. Raba oversaw the move of the law campus from downtown San Antonio to its current location at the St. Mary's University campus. Raba also helped the Law School achieve accreditation from two national accreditation bodies. In 1978, Raba retired as the longest tenured law school dean in the United States.

## Honors and awards

Among many other awards, Raba received the Distinguished Alumni Award (1977); Distinguished Law Graduate Award (1982); the St. Thomas More Award (1988); and the Lifetime Achievement Award (2005). Additionally, the main faculty building on the Law School campus is named after him.
# List of people from Bács-Kiskun

The following are people who were either born/raised or have lived for a significant period of time in Bács-Kiskun.

## The arts
### Art

* Ede Telcs – sculptor

### Film

* Kálmán Latabár – actor, comedian

### Literature

* József Katona – author
* Ferenc Móra – novelist
* Sándor Petőfi – Hungarian national poet
* Kálmán Tóth – poet

### Music

* Zoltán Kodály – composer, ethnomusicologist, educator, linguist and philosopher
* Emma Sándor – composer, wife of Zoltán Kodály

### Theater

* László Kelemen – president of the first Hungarian Theater

## Aviation and space exploration

* Béla Magyari – cosmonaut

## Military

* András Gáspár – Hungarian general
* Lázár Mészáros – Hungary's first Minister of War
* István Türr – Giuseppe Garibaldi's general

## Public office

* László Berkecz – mayor of Soltvadkert
* Sándor Font – member of the National Assembly

## Science and medicine

* József Bayer – member of Hungarian Academy of Sciences
* Jenő Ernst – doctor, biologist, member of Hungarian Academy of Sciences
* Dénes Jánossy – mailing member of Hungarian Academy of Sciences
* Dezső Miskolczy – explorer of the mental disease, member of Hungarian Academy of Sciences
# Filippo Cannata

Filippo Cannata is an Italian lighting designer, born in Brescia in 1962.

## Biography

After a long course of training at the major international institutions of lighting design and the most important lighting companies in the world, starting in the '80s, Cannata began to collaborate with artists and great masters of design and architecture as Dino Gavina, Cleto Munari, Alessandro Mendini, Mimmo Paladino, and then Aldo Cibic, Matteo Thun, David Chipperfield, Buro Happold, Atkins Architect, Stefano Boeri, Paolo Portoghesi, Mario Cucinella etc..
In 1992 he founded his first studio. In 2001, convinced that light is an important form of communication, it has transformed its name in Cannata & Partners Lighting Design Communication. This is a research laboratory that explores topics and content related to the light, its manifestations in nature, its history, its evolution through technology and design, to its use in professional and artistic contexts. More precisely, a workshop of ideas which aims to create a special language of emotions and experience through a light that has its roots in the area, the history and traditions of the culture of the Mediterranean.
He is a lecturer in the Specialization Course "Build - Building and Urban Innovative Lighting Design" in the University of Naples Federico II, holds seminars at various universities in Italy and abroad, and at master's degree in lighting design; participates in national and international competitions in architecture in collaboration with well-known studies and is a member of associations such as PLDA, AIDI, IES, CIBSE.

## Main projects
### Saudi Arabia

* Al Saedan – Real Estate Office Building Headquarter - Riyadh - KSA (2008)

### Egypt

* Saudi Arabian Embassy - El Cairo (in progress)

### United Arab Emirates

* Pier8 Tower - Abyaar Real Estate Development - Dubai Marina, Dubai (in progress)
France
* Centre Régional de la Méditerranée (CRM) in collaboration with Architetto Stefano Boeri - Marsiglia (2012)

### Switzerland

* Hugo Boss Industries in collaboration with Matteo Thun & Partners – Coldrerio (2008)

### Slovenia

* Intra Light Industries – Nova Gorica (2012)

### Greece

* Royal Olympic Hotel – Athene (2006)

### Italy

* Piazza Conti Guidi: Una piazza per Leonardo in collaboration with Mimmo Paladino – Vinci (Florence) (2007)
* Reggia di Caserta (2004)
* I.Net British Telecom – Cibic & Partners – Settimo Milanese (Milan) (2000)
* Diners Club International – Rome (1999)
* Acquedotto Alto Calore in collaboration with Mimmo Paladino - Solopaca (Benevento) (2007)
* Hortus Conclusus in collaboration with the artist Mimmo Paladino, the architects Roberto Serino and Pasquale Palmieri - Benevento (1992)

## Honours and awards

* 1997 - Edison Award of Merit for Hortus Conclusus Benevento
* 2007 - Tropheès Lumiville "Espace Public" for Piazza Conti Guidi Vinci (FI)
* 2009 - Premio Urbanistica 2009 for Alto Calore Servizi S.p.a.
# Trypeta cyanogaster

Trypeta cyanogaster is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae.
# Tsuno, Kōchi

Tsuno (津野町, Tsuno-chō) is a town located in Takaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2022, the town had an estimated population of 5,127 and a population density of 26 persons per km².The total area of the town is 197.85 square kilometres (76.39 sq mi).

## Geography

Tsuno is located in the mid-western part of Kochi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. The town is surrounded by the Shikoku Mountains and the landscape is steep, with about 90% occupied by forests, and the area ratio of agricultural land and residential land is low. In the Hayama area, the Shinjo River runs east and west in the central area, and in the Higashitsuno area are the headlands of the Shimanto River.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Ehime Prefecture
* Kumakōgen
Kōchi Prefecture
* Niyodogawa
* Ochi
* Sakawa
* Shimanto Town
* Susaki
* Tosa
* Yusuhara

### Climate

Tsuno has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Tsuno is 12.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2375 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 23.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.9 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Tsuno peaked around the year 1950 and has declined by roughly two-thirds in the decades since.

## History

As with all of Kōchi Prefecture, the area of Tsuno was part of ancient Tosa Province. During the Edo period, the area was part of the holdings of Tosa Domain ruled by the Yamauchi clan from their seat at Kōchi Castle. The villages of Kamihayama (上半山村), Shimohayama (下半山村) and Higashitsuno (東津野村) ere established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on October 1, 1889. Kamihayama and Shimohayama merged to form the village of Hayama on September 30, 1956. Hayama and Higahshi-Tsuno merged to form the town of Tsuno on February 1, 2005.

## Government

Tsuno has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of ten members. Tsuno, together with the municipalities of Nakatosa, Yusuhara, and Shimanto, contributes two members to the Kōchi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Kōchi 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Tsuno's economy is based on agriculture (notable rice and green tea) and forestry.

## Education

Tsuno has three public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Tsuno has no passenger railway service. The nearest train stations as Susaki Station and Tosa-Shinjō Station on the JR Shikoku Dosan Line.

### Highways

* National Route 197
* National Route 494
# Trujillina

Trujillina is a genus of Caribbean wandering spiders first described by E. B. Bryant in 1948. As of April 2019 it contains only three species on Hispaniola and in Puerto Rico: T. hursti, T. isolata, and T. spinipes.
# 93

93 may refer to:
* 93 (number)
* one of the years 93 BC, AD 93, 1993, 2093, etc.
* 93 Seine-Saint-Denis, French department, Paris, Île-de-France
* Atomic number 93: neptunium
* Ninety-Three, English title of Quatrevingt-treize (same meaning), a novel by the French writer Victor Hugo
* Ninety-three (horse), a racehorse
* Saab 93, a small family car
* United Airlines Flight 93, hijacked on September 11, 2001
* "93", a song by 6ix9ine from Day69
* 93 Minerva, a main-belt asteroid
* Tatra 93, a 6x6 version of the Tatra 92
# 5cm

5cm may refer to:
* The 5 centimeters band, a radio frequency band in the United States
* An imprint of Hong Kong clothing company I.T
* 5 Centimeters Per Second, a Japanese anime film
* 5 cm (film), an Indonesian film
# Broadmoor, Illinois

Broadmoor is an unincorporated community in Saratoga Township, Marshall County, Illinois, United States.

## Location

Broadmoor is located in the northwest corner of the county, 2.65 miles (4.26 km) southeast of Bradford.
# Ransart

Ransart may refer to:
* Ransart, Belgium, a former Belgian municipality and now part of the city of Charleroi
* Ransart, Pas-de-Calais, a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in France
# Broadmeadows Central

Broadmeadows Central is a single-level enclosed shopping centre in the northern Melbourne suburb of Broadmeadows. It has annual turnover of $322M, and a total retail area of 61,463 m$^2$ (661,580 sq ft).
The centre is anchored by Kmart, Coles, Woolworths, Aldi, TK Maxx, The Reject Shop, Best & Less, Cotton On Mega, JB Hi-Fi, Hoyts and Chemist Warehouse.

## History

The centre opened in 1974 as 'Meadow Fair' shopping centre (the old jingle going, "Meadow Fair See You There") and went through major reconstructions in 1995 and 2003. In mid-2006 the centre opened its doors to the new entertainment precinct adding JB-Hi Fi, Novo and Dick Smith, while connecting the Hoyts cinema complex and the La Porchetta and Anatolian restaurants.
Target closed its store in the centre in late 2016 and was replaced with Kmart However Kmart originally opened in the centre in 1999 .
Along with a store in Box Hill Central, Big W Broadmeadows closed in January 2021.
# Ratchet

Ratchet may refer to:

## Devices

* Ratchet (device), a mechanical device that allows movement in only one direction
* Ratchet, metonymic name for a socket wrench incorporating a ratcheting device
* Ratchet (instrument), a musical instrument and a warning device

## Film and television

* Ratchet (Robots), a character in the film Robots
* Ratchet, a character in the Widget the World Watcher television series
* Ratchet, a character in the Red Lantern Corps DC Comics series
* Ratchet (Transformers), a character
* Ratchet, a 1986 thriller film by John Johnson

## Video games

* Ratchet (Ratchet & Clank), a video game character
* Ratchet: Deadlocked, a video game

## Music

* “Ratchet (song)” Millionaires (group) featuring Kreayshawn, 2012
* "Ratchet" (Bloc Party song), 2013
* Ratchet (Shamir album), 2015
* Ratchet, another name for the RnBass genre

## Other

* Ratchet option, a financial derivative also known as cliquet option
* Double Ratchet Algorithm, an algorithm for managing cryptographic keys
* Ratchet (slang), a derogatory term
* Ratchet Gearloose, a Disney character, paternal grandfather of Gyro Gearloose
# Ravi Bhushan

Ravi Bhushan (born 12 April 1953, in Muzaffarnagar, India) was a Professor of Chemistry at Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee who worked in the areas of natural products chemistry, protein chemistry, and chiral analysis by liquid chromatography.

## Education and academic career

Bhushan began his education in his native India, completing his undergraduate degree and his master's from the University of Jodhpur. He received his Ph.D. in chemistry (working on structure elucidation of natural products isolated from certain desert plants) in 1978 at the University of Jodhpur. Bhushan joined as lecturer at the University of Roorkee (now Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India) in 1979 and was later selected for the position of full professor of chemistry in 1996 and served there till retirement in 2018.

### Research

He started his research in the chemistry of natural products. At Washington State University he established early steps in metabolism of d-neomethyl-α-D-glucoside in pipermint (Mentha piperita) rhizomes via in vivo studies. Bhushan developed a de novo method for direct resolution of certain racemates by liquid chromatography. Later, the approach was applied for direct enantioseparation of several active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). It is now an established approach in literature. 1994 onwards, the method was extended to such resolutions by ligand exchange principle. The method is of significant importance to pharmaceutical industry and analytical laboratories associated with regulatory agencies for determination and control of enantiomeric purity (and isolation of native enantiomers) of a variety of APIs since many of them are marketed and administered as racemic mixture while only one enantiomer is therapeutically useful.
Bhushan supervised the Ph.D. theses of > 30 scholars and has published more than 270 research papers.

### Editorial work

Bhushan is a member of editorial board of
* Biomedical Chromatography, (John Wiley & Sons, UK, since Jan 1996);
* Bioanalysis (Future Science Group, UK, since 2011), and
* Acta Chromatographica (Akademiai Kiado, Hungary, since 2012).

## Honours and awards

* 1988 Alexander von Humboldt fellowship of Germany: Research with Jürgen Martens at the University of Oldenburg and Hans Brückner University of Giessen.
* 1992 European Economic Community Fellowship: Research with Peter Shewry University of Bristol
* 1993 Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry
* 2001 Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences India
# Battle of Orneae

The Battle of Orneae was an engagement that took place in the winter of 417 BC during the Peloponnesian War in the city of Orneae, between a Spartan garrison left in Orneae after the Battle of Hysiae and the forces of Argos and Athens.

## Background and Battle

After the decisive defeat of Argos at Hysiae and the razing of the stronghold, the Spartan forces took the city of Orneae, fortified it, and settled the exiles from Argos in the city. The stronghold was left with a strong garrison that they then ordered to harass Argolis.
After the withdrawal of the Spartan army, the Athenians sent a force of 40 triremes and 1,200 hoplites to aid the city of Argos in expelling the garrison and taking the city.
The Argive/Athenian army then took Orneae by storm, both taking the city and being able to expel the garrison, and execute some of the exiles. The rest were driven out from the city of Orneae.
# Datora

Datora is a village situated in the Multai Tehsil, Betul district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It holds a three-day fair every two years in the months of December–January.
There is a guest house in the village in the valley of Datora. There is a small lake beside the temple.
# Neelathamara

Neelathamara (lit. 'Blue lotus') may refer to:
* Neelathamara (1979 film), an Indian Malayalam-language romance film
* Neelathamara (2009 film), an Indian Malayalam-language romantic drama film, a remake of the above
# Christian Tumi

Christian Wiyghan Tumi (15 October 1930 – 3 April 2021) was a Cameroonian prelate of the Catholic Church who was archbishop of Douala from 1991 to 2009. He was bishop of Yagoua from 1980 to 1982. After serving as coadjutor bishop of Garoua beginning in 1982, he was bishop there from 1984 to 1991. He was made a cardinal 1988. Tumi was the first and so far the only cardinal from Cameroon.

## Early life and ordination

Born on 15 October 1930 in Kikaikelaki, a small village near Kumbo, in the Nso clan of the Northwest Region of Cameroon, Tumi studied at local seminaries in Cameroon and Nigeria. He trained as a teacher in Nigeria and London, then earned a licentiate in theology in the Catholic University of Lyon and a doctorate in philosophy at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Buéa on 17 April 1966, and then served as a Vicar in Soppo for a year before becoming a professor at Bishop Rogan College's seminary. After studying abroad from 1969 to 1973, he returned to his diocese and was named rector of the seminary in Bambui.

## Bishop and cardinal

On 6 December 1979, Tumi was appointed the first bishop of the Diocese of Yagoua. He received his episcopal consecration on 6 January 1980 from Pope John Paul II. On 19 November 1982 he was named archbishop coadjutor of Garoua and he succeeded as archbishop there when his predecessor's resignation was accepted on 17 March 1984.
In 1982 he was elected vice president of the National Episcopal Conference of Cameroon and in 1985 its president, a post he held until 1991.
Pope John Paul II made him a cardinal on 28 June 1988, assigning him as Cardinal-Priest the title of Santi Martiri dell'Uganda a Poggio Ameno on 28 June 1988. On 6 July 1991 he was named a member of the Pontifical Council for Dialogue with Non-Believers. Tumi was named the Archbishop of Douala on 31 August 1991. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI.
Tumi was critical of the government's attempt to suppress Anglophone culture in Cameroon and advocated a federation to allow the Francophone and Anglophone regions to coexist in Cameroon.
In 2009, Tumi led thousands in a march in Douala to protest Cameroon's endorsement of the Maputo Protocol, a women's rights charter promoted by the African Union. Critics of the document believe it will ease restrictions on abortion and promote homosexuality. In a 2007 sermon he denounced child sexual abuse as a scandal and the shame of contemporary society. In 2005, Tumi told an interviewer that the use of condoms as protection against AIDS within marriage "makes sense", though he doubted the Church's prohibition on their use would change.
Tumi was kidnapped on 5 November 2020, and released unharmed on 6 November 2020; his captors released video footage of their interrogation of Tumi.

## Death

Tumi died in a hospital in Douala on 3 April 2021 in the early hours following an illness. After a video of his corpse in the hospital bed was released on the Internet; authorities denounced it as a violation of privacy and ordered an investigation.
# Mesosa longipennis

Mesosa longipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1873. It is known from Taiwan, Russia, South Korea, China, and Japan. It contains the varietas Mesosa longipennis var. subobliterata.
M. longipennis feeds on Ailanthus altissima.
# Fenno's paradox

Fenno's paradox is the idea that people generally disapprove of the United States Congress as a whole but often support the congressmen from their own congressional districts. The paradox is named after political scientist Richard Fenno, who discussed this phenomenon in his 1978 book Home Style: House Members in Their Districts. Fenno claimed that congressmen would often run against Congress.
Fenno's paradox has also been applied to areas other than politics, such as the public school system. For example, U.S. citizens on the whole disapprove of the public school system but tend to approve of the particular local schools their children attend.
Fenno's paradox also refers to the paradoxical phenomenon by which individual members of Congress tend to have higher approval ratings among their constituents compared to the overall approval rating of Congress as a whole. This discrepancy is often attributed to the advantages of incumbency, which include increased visibility, personal connections with constituents, and the ability to deliver benefits to their districts. The paradox highlights the complex relationship between public opinion and electoral outcomes in representative democracies.
# Deng Zhong (Investiture of the Gods)

Deng Zhong (Chinese: 邓忠; pinyin: Dèng Zhōng) is a character in Fengshen Yanyi. He is the number one figure of the four Mount Yellow Blossom's lords. During the personal Western Foothills campaign of the Grand Old Master Wen Zhong, these four would become an assisting sword of the Shang dynasty.

## Plot

In appearance, Deng Zhong has an indigo face, protrusive buck teeth, and long crimson red hair; he also wields a great golden axe as his primary weapon. During his first encounter with Wen Zhong, he was killed through a golden prison genjutsu trick employed by Wen Zhong. Due to second brother Xin Huan's later compliance, Deng would serve as a loyal sword of Wen Zhong following his revival. Once Wen had finally arrived at the foot of the Western Foothills, Deng would personally deliver a letter to Jiang Ziya. Once battle had begun following three days of time, Deng would personally battle it out against Huang Feihu with his golden axe.
Deng was appointed as one of the 24 Leibu Tianju (雷部天君) in the end.