OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Malina

Roger Malina (born July 6, 1950) is an American physicist, astronomer, Executive Editor of Leonardo Publications by Leonardo, the International Society of Arts, Sciences and Technology (published by MIT Press) and distinguished professor of arts and technology, and professor of physics at the University of Texas at Dallas.

## Education and career

Malina obtained his Bachelor of Science in physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1972, and his Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1979. He was principal investigator for the NASA Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer Satellite at the University of California, Berkeley. He is former director of the Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille Provence (OAMP) and of the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille in Marseille, and member of its observational cosmology group, which investigates the nature of dark matter and dark energy.
Malina is president of the Association Leonardo in France, which fosters connections between the arts, sciences and technology, and has been the editor-in-chief of Leonardo magazine at MIT Press since 1982. He is also member of the Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Study (Institut Méditerranéen de Recherches Avancées, IMERA), which he has helped to set up and which aims at contributing to interdisciplinarity and which places emphasis on the human dimensions of the sciences. He is member of the jury for the Buckminster Fuller Challenge 2011.
Malina serves on the Advisory Council of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence). In 2011, Malina was appointed as distinguished professor of art and technology and professor of physics at the University of Texas at Dallas, where he commenced teaching in Spring 2012. His specialty in astrophysics is space instrumentation. His current work focuses on connections between science and art.

## Personal life

Malina is the son of Frank Malina, who was a research engineer in rocket propulsion, first director of the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and kinetic artist and founder of Leonardo Journal.
In 1986, Malina married British Internet content pioneer and educator Christine Maxwell. They have three children, sons Xavier (born 1988) and Yuri (born 1990) and daughter Giselle (born 1991).

## Publications
### Books

* Stuart Bowyer and Roger F. Malina (eds.): Astrophysics in the Extrême Ultraviolet, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996, ISBN 978-0-7923-3908-3
* Roger F. Malina and Stuart Bowyer (eds.): Extreme Ultraviolet Astronomy, Pergamon Press, 1991.
* Jürgen Claus, "Roger F. Malina", in: "Liebe die Kunst. Eine Autobiografie in einundzwanzig Begegnungen", Kerber/ZKM, 2013, pp. 204–217. ISBN 978-3-86678-788-9
# Mount Pleasant (cricket ground)

Mount Pleasant is a cricket ground in Batley, West Yorkshire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1869, when Batley played Burnley. The ground hosted a single first-class match in 1883 when the T. Emmett's XI played R. G. Barlow's XI.
The ground, adjacent to the stadium of Batley RLFC, is the home of Batley Cricket Club. They are members of the Central Yorkshire Cricket League.
# Ficus sciaphila

Ficus sciaphila is a species of flowering plant, a tree in the family Moraceae. It is closely related to Ficus copiosa.
The species is regarded as endangered by the IUCN. This species is found in the Bismarck Archipelago.
Trees can grow up to 8 m tall.
# Nuclear Drive

Nuclear Drive may refer to:
* A song from the album Church of Hawkwind by Hawkwind
* Nuclear propulsion
# Gmina Kunice

Gmina Kunice (German: Kreis Kunitz) is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Kunice, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Legnica and 57 km (35 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 92.79 square kilometres (35.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 6,960.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kunice is bordered by the town of Legnica and the gminas of Legnickie Pole, Lubin, Miłkowice, Prochowice and Ruja.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Bieniowice, Golanka Górna, Grzybiany, Jaśkowice Legnickie, Kunice, Miłogostowice, Pątnów Legnicki, Piotrówek, Rosochata, Spalona, Szczytniki Małe, Szczytniki nad Kaczawą and Ziemnice.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Kunice is twinned with:
* Brühl, Germany
# Conjola Park

Conjola Park is a beach resort in the City of Shoalhaven, New South Wales, Australia. It lies on the south shore of a lagoon called Conjola Lake, just to the east of the Princes Highway on Lake Conjola Entrance Road, which connects to the resort of Lake Conjola. It lies about 15 km north of Ulladulla and 215 km south of Sydney. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 340.
It was badly affected by a bushfire on 31 December 2019, when 89 homes were lost.
# Govardhan Kumari

Govardhan Kumari (popularly known as Rajmata sa, July 23, 1938 — January 9, 2013), is the only lady from the Royal Family known for her efforts to revive and promote the authentic style of Ghoomar, a folk dance form of Rajasthan.

## Biography

Govardhan Kumari heads the Gangaur Ghoomar Dance Academy , a Mumbai-based dance institution. Under the aegis of the academy, she has contributed to the participation of the students at various dance and cultural festivals, including the festival of ICCR in countries including USSR, Mauritius, Ghana, Nigeria, Morocco, Ivory Coast, Trinidad Tobago, USA, Venezuela, UAE, Oman, Doha 2010, the Capital of Arab Culture, held at Qatar National Theater in September 2010. She made efforts to revive the Rajwadi tradition of Ghoomar dance and in popularizing Chari Dance of Kishangarh. The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian Honour of the Padma Shri, in 2007, for her contributions to arts.
The Gangaur Ghoomar Dance Academy, is now being taken forward by her student and assistant, Mrs. Jyothi D. Tommaar, along with associate directors Dr. Pratiba Naitthani and Rajmata sa's daughter in law Maharani Mandakini Kumari of Santrampur, Gujarat.
# Cadorino dialect

Cadorino, a dialect of Ladin, is the language of Cadore, at the feet of the Dolomites in the province of Belluno. It is distinct from neighboring dialects, and though it has received relatively little attention, it is important to an understanding of the linguistic history of northern Italy.

## Morphophonology

The principal characteristics of Cadorino are the following:
* Palatalization of *ka, *ga to č, ǧ.
* Retention of final -s in verbal 2nd-person singular.
* Velarization of *l to u before a consonant.
* Vowel breaking of "è" in closed syllables.
* The inflection "òu" of the passive participle of verbs of the first conjugation.
* Retention of a case distinction in 1sg and 2sg pronouns (ió and tū in the nominative, compared to mi and ti in Venetian).
These are all characteristics of Ladin dialects.

## Influences

   Il dialetto cadorino è un misto di etrusco, di latino, di greco, di slavo, di longobardo, di celtico-friulano, di tedesco, di francese: tutti regali che hanno fatto a noi, come all’altre parti d’Italia, quei graziosi nemici che sono venuti di quando in quando a visitarci.
Cadorino is spoken in what had once been Paleo-Venetian territory. Toponyms show a strong Celtic presence. There was a Friulian presence around 500 CE, and Cadorino preserves various particularities of Friulian. Over the centuries (Modern) Venetian has expanded into the Cadorino area. While other Ladin varieties were profoundly influenced by Tyrolian dialects of German, these had relatively little influence on Cadorino, which was much more affected by Venetian.

## Recognition

Thanks to legislation on the recognition of historical linguistic minorities (Law 482/1999), Cadore is recognized by the province of Belluno along with the dialects of Comelico, Agordino, the high valley of Cordevole, and the Val di Zoldo.
# Rodolfo Aínsa

Rodolfo Aínsa Escartín (17 September 1944 – 26 August 2021) was a Spanish politician who served as a Senator.
# Fern P. Rathe

Fern Pfafflin Rathe (January 8, 1930 – September 27, 2013) was an American organic chemist who helped discover cathomycin, an antibiotic used to treat strains of the bacteria Staphylococcus, while working at pharmaceutical company Merck & Co.

## Early life and education

Fern Pfafflin was born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, on January 8, 1930. She was the only child of Edward and Bessie (Chalsma) Pfafflin. She was raised on a family farm near New Amsterdam, Wisconsin, attending a one-room rural schoolhouse. She graduated as the valedictorian of Holmen High School in 1948.
Pfafflin attended Carleton College and received her bachelor's degree in 1952, majoring in chemistry and zoology. She met her husband, John Rathe, at Carleton and they married in August 1953.

## Career in chemical research

After graduating, Rathe worked as a biochemist for Merck and Company in Rahway, New Jersey, as a part of the research team of Karl August Folkers. One of the projects she was involved in was a search for new antibiotics. Rathe, Folkers, and Edward Anthony Kaczka were first to isolate cathomycin in 1955. The antibiotic was crystallized for the first time at Rathe's lab bench.
She worked at the Merck Research Lab until she started her family in 1956.

## Later life

Rathe lived with her husband and four children in Moline, Illinois. She earned her private pilot license with a twin-engine rating. Rathe was an active member of the Ninety-Nines organization for female pilots, and in 1971 she flew co-pilot in the Powder Puff Derby Air Race.
Rathe died in Guttenberg, Iowa, on September 27, 2013, after living with advanced Parkinson's disease.
# Burford House

Burford House may refer to:
* The Burford House Hotel at Burford
* Burford House, Windsor, Nell Gwyn's house, Berkshire, England
* Burford House, Shropshire
* Burford House (New Hampshire)
# Gymnastics at the 2019 European Games – Women's uneven bars

The women's artistic gymnastics uneven bars final at the 2019 European Games was held at the Minsk Arena on June 30.

## Qualification

Qualification took place on June 27. Becky Downie from Great Britain qualified in first, followed by Belgium's Nina Derwael and Anastasia Ilyankova of Russia. Ilyankova withdrew before the final due to an allergic reaction requiring medical attention, and was replaced by teammate Angelina Melnikova.
The reserves were:
* Diana Varinska (UKR)
* Bianka Schermann (HUN)
* Ana Filipa Martins (POR)

## Medalists

| | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Uneven bars | Angelina Melnikova (RUS) | Becky Downie (GBR) | Anastasiya Alistratava (BLR) |

## Results

Oldest and youngest competitors
| | Name | Country | Date of birth | Age |
| Youngest | Anastasiya Alistratava | Belarus | October 16, 2003 | 15 years, 8 months and 14 days |
| Oldest | Becky Downie | Great Britain | January 24, 1992 | 27 years, 5 months and 6 days |
| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total |
| | Angelina Melnikova (RUS) | 6.100 | 8.366 | 14.466 |
| | Becky Downie (GBR) | 6.300 | 8.100 | 14.400 |
| | Anastasiya Alistratava (BLR) | 5.900 | 8.333 | 14.233 |
| 4 | Nina Derwael (BEL) | 6.500 | 7.433 | 13.933 |
| 5 | Naomi Visser (NED) | 5.700 | 7.766 | 13.466 |
| 6 | Lorette Charpy (FRA) | 5.800 | 7.066 | 12.866 |
# Amelungsburg

Amelungsburg is the name of two Iron Age circular rampart sites in the Weser Uplands of Germany. The two sites are only 30 kilometres apart and are intervisible.
* Amelungsburg (Süntel)
* Amelungsburg (Lippe Uplands)
# In New York (Ravi Shankar album)

In New York is an album by Hindustani classical musician Ravi Shankar. It was released in 1968 on vinyl. It was later digitally remastered and released in CD format through Angel Records.

## Track listing

* "Raga Bairagi" – 5:37
* "Nata Bhairavi" – 15:16
* "Raga Marwa" – 25:12
# Goulding

Goulding may refer to:
* Goulding (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Goulding Chemicals, supplier of agricultural fertilisers and industrial chemicals to the Irish market
* Goulding, Florida, a census-designated place (CDP) in Escambia County, Florida, United States
* Goulding's Trading Post, a lodge, trading post, and museum located just north of the Arizona–Utah border
# Cadorela

Cadorela is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae. Its only species, Cadorela translucida, is found in south-western Madagascar. Both the genus and the species were first described by Paul Griveaud in 1973.
The male of this species has a wingspan of 18 mm, head and front are clear brown, palpi beige, fine and turned downwards. Antennae are dark brown and largely pectinated (comb like). Thorax is brown black, abdomen brown black on the upperside, and brown yellowish on the underside.
The holotype of this species was found east of Sakaraha in the Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park at 640 m.
# Heungyang O clan

Heungyang O clan (Korean: 흥양 오씨; Hanja: 興陽 吳氏) was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Goheung County, South Jeolla Province. According to the research in 2000, the number of Heungyang O clan was 1984. Their founder was O Wan [ja]. O Wan [ja] was a 4th descendant of O Yang (Hanja: 吳良) who was a second son of O Hyeon-pil [ja]. O Hyeon-pil [ja] was a founder of Boseong O clan and was a 24th descendant of O Cheom (Hanja: 吳瞻). O Cheom (Hanja: 吳瞻) came over from China to Silla during Jijeung of Silla’s reign in Silla.
# Živinice Donje

Živinice Donje is a village in the municipality of Živinice, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 2,223.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,884 | 84.8% |
| Croats | 260 | 11.7% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.0% |
| other/undeclared | 78 | 3.5% |
| Total | 2,223 | 100% |
# Freestyle (Lil Baby song)

"Freestyle" is a song by American rapper Lil Baby. It was released on November 5, 2017 with an accompanying music video, to promote his mixtape Too Hard (2017). The song became one of his most popular hits and helped him rise to prominence. The song is a sleeper hit which began charting outside of the United States in 2022.

## Composition

In the song, Lil Baby raps about his usage of lean and percocets, over production by Joseph DaVinci. He gives numerous name-drops, including that of basketball player Philip Champion, and also interpolates "Hail Mary" by Tupac Shakur.

## Critical reception

Billboard ranked the song at number five on their list of Lil Baby's best songs.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

2018 chart performance for "Freestyle" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
2022 chart performance for "Freestyle" :
| Chart (2022–2023) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 69 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 169 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 59 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 17 |

### Year-end charts

2022 year-end chart performance for "Freestyle" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 97 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fern Pass

Fern Pass (elevation 1212 m) is a mountain pass in the Tyrolean Alps in Austria. It is located between the Lechtal Alps on the west and the Mieming Mountains on the east. The highest peak in Germany, the Zugspitze is only 13.5 km away to the northeast. The pass lies between the Grubigstein (2233 m) on the northwest, the Wannig (2493 m) on the southeast, and the Loreakopf (2471 m) on the west.

## History

The pass was created when a huge mountain slide (actually the collapse of an entire mountain, with an estimated volume of 1 km$^3$; the third-largest mountain slide ever in the eastern Alps) filled part of the valley to a height of 300–400 meters, distributing its boulders up to 16 km away. While it was initially believed that this had happened at least 12,000 years B.P. as a consequence of the strong temperature increase and intense run-off after the end of the last deglaciation, pollen analysis performed as early as 1940 had already indicated an age of not much more than 4,000 years (i.e., an event date around 2000 BC), an estimate that was essentially confirmed by radiocarbon dating in the 1960s. Using uranium-thorium dating, scientists from Innsbruck University who published their data in 2007 dated the event to 4,150 +/- 100 years B.P., i.e., to the 22nd century BC which corresponds to the latest stages of the Alpine neolithic period.
The landscape is marked by a series of lakes, the largest of which is the Blindsee. Most of these are believed to have been created by the mountain slide.

## Traffic and Transportation

The first regular road crossing the Fern Pass was the Roman Via Claudia Augusta, connecting the province of Raetia to northern Italy. It had the advantage over the Arlberg that it was relatively passable even in winter.
Today's road is known as the Fernpass Straße (B 179). It connects Reutte through the Lermoos tunnel with Tarrenz and Imst. Via B 187 and B 189, it also leads to Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Germany. It also connects the Lech river valley with the Inn river valley. Therefore, it carries more traffic than almost any other pass in the eastern Alps, except the Brenner Pass. The steepest gradient is 8 percent, and the elevation gain from Reutte to the pass is 359 m. On the other side to Telfs, the elevation gain is 579 m.
# Pseudosiphosturmia

Pseudosiphosturmia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pseudosiphosturmia aberrans Thompson, 1966

## Distribution

Trinidad and Tobago.
# Erik-Jan de Boer

Erik-Jan de Boer (born March 1967) is a freelance visual effects supervisor. Since 1989 he has worked on many commercials and Hollywood productions. For the 85th Academy Awards, he won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for his work on Life of Pi.
He is currently in production on Landscape with Invisible Hand a movie by director Cory Finley.
# Gmina Jabłoń

Gmina Jabłoń is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Jabłoń, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Parczew and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 110.98 square kilometres (42.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,177 (3,928 in 2014).

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jabłoń is bordered by the gminas of Dębowa Kłoda, Milanów, Parczew, Podedwórze and Wisznice.

## Villages

The gmina contains the following villages having the status of sołectwo: Dawidy, Gęś, Holendernia, Jabłoń, Kalinka, Kolano, Kolano-Kolonia, Kudry, Łubno, Paszenki, Puchowa Góra and Wantopol.
# In Nomine

In Nomine is a title given to a large number of pieces of English polyphonic, predominantly instrumental music, first composed during the 16th century.

## History

This "most conspicuous single form in the early development of English consort music" originated in the early 16th century from a six-voice mass composed before 1530 by John Taverner on the plainchant Gloria Tibi Trinitas. In the Benedictus section of this mass, the Latin phrase "in nomine Domini" was sung in a reduced, four-part counterpoint, with the plainchant melody in the meane part. At an early point, this attractive passage became popular as a short instrumental piece, though there is no evidence that Taverner himself was responsible for any of these arrangements. Over the next 150 years, English composers worked this melody into "In Nomine" pieces of ever greater stylistic range.
In Nomines are typically consort pieces for four or five instruments, especially consorts of viols. One instrument plays the theme through as a cantus firmus with each note lasting one or even two measures; usually this is the second part from the top. The other parts play more complex lines, often in imitative counterpoint. Usually they take up several new motifs in turn, using each one as a point of imitation. However, there are In Nomines composed for solo or duo keyboard instruments and even one for the lute: a fantasy titled Farewell by John Dowland.
Examples of the genre include compositions by Christopher Tye (the most prolific composer of In Nomines, with 24 surviving settings), Thomas Tallis, William Byrd, John Bull, Orlando Gibbons, Thomas Tomkins, William Lawes, and Henry Purcell, among many others. They can vary in mood from melancholy to serene, exultant, or even playful or hectic (as in Tye's In Nomine "Crye", in which the viols seem to imitate the call of a street hawker).
Composition of In Nomines lapsed in the eighteenth century but was revived in the twentieth century, an early notable example being Richard Strauss's opera Die schweigsame Frau, which quotes a keyboard In nomine by John Bull. Later examples are found in works by Peter Maxwell Davies and Roger Smalley. Starting in 1999, the Freiburg new-music organization ensemble recherche began commissioning an ongoing series of short In Nomine compositions for the festival Wittener Tage für neue Kammermusik. The series is dedicated to Harry Vogt [de], director of the festival since 1989, and is collectively titled the Witten In Nomine Broken Consort Book. Some of the notable composers who have contributed pieces to this series to date include Brian Ferneyhough, Georg Friedrich Haas, Toshio Hosokawa, György Kurtág, Claus-Steffen Mahnkopf, Gérard Pesson, Robert H.P. Platz, Rolf Riehm, Wolfgang Rihm, Salvatore Sciarrino, Hans Zender, and Walter Zimmermann. In 1995, for the 300th anniversary of the death of Purcell, Gavin Bryars composed In Nomine (after Purcell) for the viol consort Fretwork. Graham Waterhouse composed In Nomine for cello solo in 2013.
# Gouldii

Gouldii, a word referring to English naturalist John Gould (1804–1881), may refer to:
* A. gouldii
** Achoerodus gouldii, the Western blue groper, a fish species in the genus Achoerodus
* E. gouldii
** Elaps gouldii, a snake species in the genus Elaps
* R. gouldii
** Ristantia gouldii, a plant species in the genus Ristantia

## Subspecies

* Zosterops lateralis gouldii, the grey-breasted white-eye or the western silvereye, a bird subspecies found in Western Australia and South Australia
# Cacoceria willistoni

Cacoceria willistoni is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Peru, Argentina.
# Heuningvlei

Heuningvlei is a village in Joe Morolong Local Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The name means "the hollow of the bees where water gathers".
Heuningvlei was formerly owned by Turner & Newall. Blue asbestos was mined at Heuningvlei until 1979, and many local residents suffer from asbestos-related diseases.
# Živinice, Kneževo

Živinice (Cyrillic: Живинице), is a village in Kneževo municipality, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Population
### Ethnic composition, 1991 census

Ethnic composition of Skender Vakuf municipality, by settlements, 1991. census :
| settlement | total | Serbs | Muslims | Croats | Yugoslavs | others |
| Živinice | 1,223 | 1,208 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 3 |