OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curzon Park

Curzon Park is a suburb of Chester, Cheshire in England. The area, which adjoins the southern banks of the Dee, was first laid out in the 19th century. It is situated next to the Grosvenor Bridge and is the location of some of the city's largest and most prestigious residences.
Curzon Park also houses a retreat house for members of the English Benedictine Congregation and Chester Golf Club.

## History

Curzon Park, along with Queen's Park near Handbridge, was developed as an exclusive Chester suburb following the city's growing prosperity in the mid 19th century. Although the opening of Grosvenor Bridge in 1832 had improved access, it was the completion of the North Wales Coast Line to Chester which prompted Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe to develop the aptly-named "Curzon Park" in the mid-1840s on private farmland situated between Hough Green and the river.
Although the plan was to attract wealthy merchants from Liverpool, most of the early home owners were business people and professionals from Chester. Highfield House was the first property to be built in 1847. By 1851 there were nine large detached houses along the cliff above the River Dee. With the development of Curzon Park, the City of Chester corporation began auctioning off land it owned on the north side of Hough Green as individual plots. By 1861 a line of 30 smaller detached and semi-detached villas stretched for half a mile along Hough Green towards Saltney.
Despite the initial interest in Curzon Park, the remainder of the estate remained largely incomplete throughout the latter half of the 19th century. Only six large houses had been built at the eastern end of Park Road (later Curzon Park South) by 1870. Likewise just four villas and two semi-detached properties had been built in Queen's Park, suggesting the demand for exclusive property in Chester was much smaller than anticipated. It was not until 1914 that all plots within the eastern end of Curzon Park had been sold. Work to develop the largely-vacant western end did not begin till after the First World War.
In conjunction with the development of the eastern end of Curzon Park, large detached houses were also constructed around Westminster Avenue, a tree-lined road just south of Hough Green. The avenue originally complimented the main lodge entrance to Curzon Park at the junction with Overleigh Road.
# Chatan (Mirpur)

Chattan is a village the Mirpur Tehsil of Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir.

## Demography

According to 1998 census of Pakistan, its population was 126.

## History

Like many villages in the Mirpur region, many of its residents have emigrated to the United Kingdom.
# Nicholas Dawson

Nicholas Dawson may refer to:
* Nicholas Mosby Dawson, leader in the Dawson Massacre
* Sir Nicholas Dawson, 5th Baronet (born 1957), of the Dawson baronets
* Nicholas Dawson (writer), Canadian writer
# Bawa Falls

Bawa Falls are horsetail waterfalls, situated in the Transkei region of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. The falls have a single drop of 103m (338ft) with an average width of 1.5m (5ft).
They are located beside the village of KwaNdotshanga, near Butterworth, on a western tributary of the Gcuwa River, which in turn is a northern tributary of the Great Kei River.
# Cyanixia

Cyanixia is a genus of plants in the Iridaceae, first described in 2003. It contains only one known species, Cyanixia socotrana, a perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plant species endemic to the Island of Socotra in the Indian Ocean, part of the Republic of Yemen.
The genus name is derived from Greek words Ixia, referring to the radially symmetrical flowers in the genus of that name, as well as cyanos, meaning "blue". The species was for many years considered a member of the South African genus Babiana but recognized as a distinct genus in 2003.
# RGS9BP

Regulator of G protein signaling 9 binding protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RGS9BP gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene functions as a regulator of G protein-coupled receptor signaling in phototransduction. Studies in bovine and mouse show that this gene is expressed only in the retina, and is localized in the rod outer segment membranes. This protein is associated with a heterotetrameric complex, specifically interacting with the regulator of G-protein signaling 9, and appears to function as the membrane anchor for the other largely soluble interacting partners. Mutations in this gene are associated with prolonged electroretinal response suppression (PERRS), also known as bradyopsia.
# Max Sutherland

Max Sutherland may refer to:
* Max Sutherland (Home and Away), a character on the Australian soap opera Home and Away
* Max Sutherland (ice hockey) (1904–1984), Canadian ice hockey player
# Melzo, Missouri

Melzo is an unincorporated community in southern Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located on Missouri Route E just north of the Jefferson-St. Francois county line. DeSoto is eight miles to the north and Bone Terre is approximately six miles to the south.

## History

A post office called Melzo was established in 1906, and remained in operation until 1938. An early postmaster gave the community the first name of his son, Melzo Higginbotham.
# Curved Form (Bryher)

Curved Form (Bryher) is a bronze sculpture by Barbara Hepworth, modeled in 1961.
It was an edition of seven. Examples are located at the Annmarie Sculpture Garden, Solomons, Maryland, on loan from the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and at the De Doelen concert hall, Rotterdam.
It is one of three works modeled in 1961, after discussion with Dag Hammarskjöld, along with Single Form (Chun Quoit), and Single Form (September).
# Fahri Kasırga

Fahri Kasırga (born 20 January 1953, Rize, Turkey) is a Turkish lawyer and the current Secretary General of the Presidency of Turkey. In accordance with Article 114 of the Constitution of Turkey, he has served as a non-party Minister of Justice until the 2007 general elections, after which he joined the Justice and Development Party of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
He graduated from Istanbul University in 1977.
# GAle GAtes et al.

GAle GAtes et al. was a visual art and performance company active in New York City from 1995 to 2003. The company was co-founded by director, designer and visual artist Michael Counts, performer and producer Michelle Stern and scholar and Butoh performer John Oglevee .
In the first two years, GAle GAtes et al. productions were mounted in multiple indoor and outdoor locations in New York, Thailand and Japan ranging from the vacant floors of skyscrapers to the side of a mountain at Min Tanaka's Body Weather Farm. In 1997, the company became resident in a 40,000 sq ft warehouse space in Dumbo, Brooklyn where it produced five large scale performance installations and presented numerous visual art installations, gallery exhibitions and performances.
The New York Times described GAle GAtes et al. as "an adventurous troupe with one foot in the world of post-modern art and the other in downtown performance". This feeling can be compared to wandering through a gallery and encountering surprising artworks, much like Counts wandered through the galleries of the Metropolitan Museum of Art as a child. In the more frenetic sequences of The Field of Mars, the experience was more like exploring the different spaces of an underground nightclub, or, in the eyes of Peter Marks of The New York Times, “ a little bit like chasing a two year old around an apartment.” In Art and America, Douglas Davis described the Field of Mars audience as “dazzled witnesses to a cosmic event.”. In PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art, Michael Rush describes the experience of a Counts production as "akin to diving into a hypertext on the internet, but he’s doing all the clicking and controlling. It’s also like cruising through a fun house at the carnival, but the creatures popping out of the darkness aren’t just screaming, they’re reciting oblique texts from classical literature, art criticism, Fellini movies, and Dada playlets."
# Melchor Saucedo

Melchor Saucedo Mendoza (January 15, 1920 – January 23, 2014) was a Mexican Anglican bishop. He was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Mexico, serving from 1973 until his retirement, in 1981.
# Újkér

Újkér is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary.
# Quiet Life (film)

Quiet Life is a 2024 drama film directed by Alexandros Avranas. It stars Chulpan Khamatova, Grigoriy Dobrygin, Naomi Lamp, and Miroslava Pashutina as a refugee family dealing with the effects of resignation syndrome. It premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on 29 August 2024.

## Premise

In 2018, Natalia, Sergei, and their two daughters, Alina and Katja, are living in Sweden, having fled their native Russia. After their asylum application is rejected, Katja falls into a mysterious coma caused by resignation syndrome.

## Cast

* Chulpan Khamatova as Natalia
* Grigoriy Dobrygin as Sergei
* Naomi Lamp as Alina
* Miroslava Pashutina as Katja
* Eleni Roussinou as Adriana

## Production

Director Alexandros Avranas was inspired to create the film after reading an article about resignation syndrome in The New Yorker. For his research, he met with Dr. Elisabeth Hultcrantz and Dr. Karl Sallin, leading experts of the condition. Filming began in 2018.

## Release

A clip from the film was released on 20 August 2024. It premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on 29 August 2024 as part of the Orizzonti competition.

## Reception

Marc van de Klashorst of the International Cinephile Society gave the film three-and-a-half out of five stars and called it "a film that keeps its audience at arm's length, but also one that makes its message resonate and shows that humanity in the end conquers all."
Serena Seghedoni of Loud and Clear Reviews gave the film two out of five stars, calling it "a jumbled mess" and writing, "Alexandros Avranas' Quiet Life doesn't quite know what to do with the fascinating, real-life phenomenon at its center, resulting in a mess of a movie with little to say."
Allan Hunter of Screen Daily called the film "unsetlling" and "coolly intriguing".

## Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Venice Film Festival | 7 September 2024 | Orizzonti Award for Best Film | Nominated | |
# Enric Pladevall-Vila

Enric Pladevall (born 1951 in Vic) is a Catalan sculptor.

## Biography

Pladevall was born in 1951 in Vic, Barcelona and in 1968 he entered Barcelona's Fine Arts school. His prolific career as a sculptor is acknowledged with important scholarships and awards. His artistic accomplishments are well established in both national and international fields. His work has been exhibited at Barcelona's Fundació Joan Miró, the Maeght gallery as well as in Italy, France, South Africa, Singapore, Australia, the United States and Japan. He has got public sculptures in Korea, Barcelona, Vic, Manresa, Reus, El Prat de Llobregat and Girona. Some of his most valued sculptures are Androgyne Planet at Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Park, and L'arbre de la Vida ("The tree of life"), at Barcelona's Cosmocaixa. Also, Pladevall's sculptures can be found at museums worldwide, such as MACBA, Museo Reina Sofia, Cuenca's Museo de Arte Abstracto Español, Fundación Juan March, The Lehigh Art Gallery Museum of Pennsylvania, the Atlanta History Center or the Urban Redevelopment Authority Collection in Singapore.
* Constalació. Iron, zinc and stone. Hommage to Joan Vinyoli (Reus)
* Androgyne planet. Steel, wood, and bronze, 9 m. height. Centennial Olympic Park, Atlanta
* Tità Amantis, in Ventalló
* Gran fus, in the sculpture garden next to Barcelona's Fundació Joan Miró
* Plaça Can Mario sculpture garden, Palafrugell
* Font Mutant, Barcelona
# Faizievite

Faizievite is a very rare mineral with the formula K$_2$Na(Ca$_6$Na)Ti$_4$Li$_6$Si$_{24}$O$_{66}$F$_2$. This triclinic mineral is chemically related to baratovite and katayamalite. Faizievite is a single-locality mineral, coming from the moraine of the Darai-Pioz glacier, Tien Shan Mountains, Tajikistan. Alkaline rocks of this site are famous for containing numerous rare minerals, often enriched in boron, caesium, lithium, titanium, rare earth elements, barium, and others.

## Occurrence and association

Faizievite was detected in quartz boulders, together with aegirine, baratovite, fluorite, leucosphenite, pectolite, and polylithionite.

## Notes on chemistry and structure

Strontium and trace amounts of rubidium, barium and niobium are present in the structure of faizievite. One of the sodium sites is partially vacant, and fluorine may be substituted by oxygen.

## Relation to other minerals

Faizievite is related to beryl and osumilite groups of minerals.
# Cymbidium hookerianum

Cymbidium hookerianum (common name Hooker's Cymbidium) is a species of orchid found in India, China, and Vietnam. It is distributed widely in Bhutan, especially in the cool temperate forests.

## Description

Cymbidium hookerianum is a species of medium to large size orchid, which prefers cold weather. It is epiphytic with an ovoid pseudobulb, elongated with ligulate, acuminate, and articulated leaves. It blooms in a solid inflorescence, sheathed at the base, hanging and arched, 75 cm long, apical with triangular floral bracts and bearing 6 to 15 flowers, 14 cm long. It has a very fragrant and long-lasting oder. Flowering occurs in late winter and spring.

## Distribution and habitat

It is distributed throughout Nepal, Bhutan, and Sikkim on steep river banks in dense and humid forests or oak forests, always at heights of 1600 to 2400 meters.

## Taxonomy

Cymbidium hookerianum was described by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach and published in The Gardeners' Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette in 1866.

### Etymology

Cymbidium: The name derives from the Greek word kumbos, which means "hole, cavity". This refers to the shape of the base of the lip. According to other scholars it derives from the Greek kimbe, which means boat, for the shape of the ship that the lip assumes.
The species name hookerianum was chosen in honor of botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, "an excellent name too, given with the writer's best wishes as a gratulation for the first new year's day of his Kew directorship, to Dr. Hooker."

### Synonyms

* Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff. (1851)
* Cyperorchis grandiflora (Sw.) Schltr. 1924<
# Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's keirin

The men's Keirin at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place at the London Velopark on 7 August.
Chris Hoy from Great Britain won the gold medal.

## Competition format

The Keirin races involve 6.5 laps of the track behind a pace-setter, followed by a 2.5 lap sprint to the finish. The tournament consisted of preliminary heats and repechages, a semi-finals round, and the finals. The heats and repechages narrowed the field to 12. The semi-finals divided the remaining 12 into six finalists. The final round also included a ranking race for 7th to 12th place.

## Schedule

All times are British Summer Time
| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday 7 August 2012 | 10:00 & 16:35 | Round 1, repechage, round 2 and final |

## Results
### First round
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| 1 | Chris Hoy | Great Britain |
| 2 | Simon van Velthooven | New Zealand |
| 3 | Juan Peralta | Spain |
| 4 | Sergey Borisov | Russia |
| 5 | Njisane Phillip | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 6 | Kazunari Watanabe | Japan |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| 1 | Maximilian Levy | Germany |
| 2 | Teun Mulder | Netherlands |
| 3 | Hersony Canelón | Venezuela |
| 4 | Kamil Kuczyński | Poland |
| 5 | Shane Perkins | Australia |
| 6 | Zhang Miao | China |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| 1 | Mickaël Bourgain | France |
| 2 | Azizulhasni Awang | Malaysia |
| 3 | Fabián Puerta | Colombia |
| 4 | Joseph Veloce | Canada |
| 5 | Denis Špička | Czech Republic |
| 6 | Christos Volikakis | Greece |

### Repechages
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| 1 | Christos Volikakis | Greece |
| 2 | Juan Peralta | Spain |
| 3 | Njisane Phillip | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 4 | Joseph Veloce | Canada |
| 5 | Sergey Borisov | Russia |
| 6 | Zhang Miao | China |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| 1 | Kazunari Watanabe | Japan |
| 2 | Hersony Canelón | Venezuela |
| 3 | Shane Perkins | Australia |
| 4 | Kamil Kuczyński | Poland |
| 5 | Fabián Puerta | Colombia |
| 6 | Denis Špička | Czech Republic |

### Second round
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| 1 | Chris Hoy | Great Britain |
| 2 | Azizulhasni Awang | Malaysia |
| 3 | Teun Mulder | Netherlands |
| 4 | Njisane Phillip | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 5 | Juan Peralta | Spain |
| 6 | Christos Volikakis | Greece |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| 1 | Maximilian Levy | Germany |
| 2 | Simon van Velthooven | New Zealand |
| 3 | Shane Perkins | Australia |
| 4 | Mickaël Bourgain | France |
| 5 | Hersony Canelón | Venezuela |
| 6 | Kazunari Watanabe | Japan |

### Finals
#### 1st to 6th

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| | Chris Hoy | Great Britain |
| | Maximilian Levy | Germany |
| | Simon van Velthooven | New Zealand |
| | Teun Mulder | Netherlands |
| 5 | Shane Perkins | Australia |
| 6 | Azizulhasni Awang | Malaysia |

#### 7th to 12th

| Rank | Rider | Country |
| 7 | Njisane Phillip | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 8 | Mickaël Bourgain | France |
| 9 | Christos Volikakis | Greece |
| 10 | Juan Peralta | Spain |
| 11 | Kazunari Watanabe | Japan |
| 12 | Hersony Canelón | Venezuela |
# Cycas diannanensis

Cycas diannanensis is a species of cycad endemic to Yunnan, China.

## Range

It is found along the Red River valley from Hekou to Shuangbai County in Yunnan Province. It has also been recorded from Manhao, Gejiu City, Yunnan Province. It is also cultivated in the Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, the Forestry Institute of Pingbian County, and the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden.
# Cycas edentata

Cycas edentata is a species of cycad with a widespread distribution across Southeast Asia. It originally referred only to a single population of Cycas from Calusa Island in Cagayancillo, Philippines.
# Yıldırım Demirören

Yıldırım Demirören (born 6 October 1964) is a Turkish businessman, former chair of the Istanbul-based Turkish multisports club Beşiktaş, and former president of the Turkish Football Federation.
He owns part of Demirören Şirketler Grubu (Demirören Group), which was founded in 1964 and are focused on liquid gas distribution.
Yıldırım Demirören resigned from his post as the president of Beşiktaş J.K. to be a candidate for the presidency of the Turkish Football Federation (TFF). He was elected president of the TFF on 27 February 2012 succeeding Mehmet Ali Aydınlar, who resigned on 31 January 2012.

## Personal life

Demirören is an alumnus of Leysin American School. He is married and has three children. He is also member of Turkish business associations TÜSİAD and TUGİAD. His hobbies are golf and traveling.
# Balarama Bharatam

Balarama Bharatam is a Sanskrit treatise on natyam. The author was the king of Travancore (1724–1798), known by the title 'Dharma Raja' or "the king of righteousness". The full name of the king was Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma and he was the Maharajah of Travancore from 1758 until his death in 1798. Being a scholar of music and dance and natyasastra, he compiled this treatise on natyasastra following the fundamental principles laid down by Bharatamuni in Natyasastra and Nadikeshwara in Natyadarpanam, He also considered the contents in Bhavaprakasanam of Saradatanaya.
The treatise 'Balarama Bharatam' is not a simple compilation of earlier texts. It is an extension of the earlier sastras with adaptation to contemporary contexts. Being an aspirant and reformer of Kathakali, he brought in several novel ideas of action, dramaturgy and theatrics in his classic treatise.
# Cyrtulus

Cyrtulus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Cyrtulus include:
* Cyrtulus bountyi (Rehder & B. R. Wilson, 1975)
* Cyrtulus galatheae (Powell, 1967)
* Cyrtulus genticus (Iredale, 1936)
* Cyrtulus kilburni (Hadorn, 1999)
* Cyrtulus mauiensis (Callomon & Snyder, 2006)
* Cyrtulus serotinus Hinds, 1843
* Cyrtulus similis (Baird, 1873)
* Cyrtulus undatus (Gmelin, 1791)
# Cychrus angulicollis

Cychrus angulicollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Stella in 1874. The species can be found in France and Italy.
# GA Drilling

GA Drilling (formerly Geothermal Anywhere) is a drilling and geothermal energy company in Bratislava, Slovakia with branches in Bristol (UK), Abu Dhabi (UAE), and headquartered in Houston (US). The company was founded in 1994 and rebranded as GA Drilling in August 2013. GA Drilling is also active within the drilling community through participation in several industry events.

## Technology

Plasmabit is a pulsed plasma drilling system. A rotating plasma torch uses ionized gas at 6,000 °C (10,800 °F) to crack and weaken the rock, while high-pressure water mechanically removes rock chips and flushes them to the surface.
Anchorbit progressively moves the borehead deeper into the well. It consists of two stacked collar sections behind the drill bit. Each section has four ranks of pistons that can extend and grip the bore shaft. The sections can move independently. While one section grips the bore, the other moves closer to the drill bit. Then the moving section grips while the other moves down. Drilling continues throughout the cycle. The company claims that it doubles the drilling rate through hard rock while doubling drill bit lifespan.

## Patent portfolio

GA Drilling owns 23+ intellectual property rights (IPR‘s) for technologies in deep drilling and material disintegration in distinct patent zones (Patents were issued by the US Patent and Trademark Office, European Patent Office, GA Drilling Intellectual Property Office of Slovak Republic)

## Partner network

R&D network
GA Drilling has created or is a co-founder of the network of technology organizations in the European Union, mainly in the Central European region. Its partner network consists of Slovak (Slovak University of Technology, University of Zilina, Comenius University, institutes of the Slovak Academy of Sciences) and European organisations (Weatherford UK Ltd, Imerys, EGS Energy, Altus Intervention UK). GA Drilling is also a member of European Geothermal Energy Council (EGEC), European Technology Platform on Renewable Heating and Cooling (ETP-RHC), East of England Energy Group (EEEGR), Energy Industries Council (EIC), as well as European Technology Platform on Sustainable Mineral Resources (ETP-SMR).
Agreement with Schoeller-Bleckmann
In July 2013, GA Drilling announced that it has concluded a technology development and strategic investment agreement with Schoeller-Bleckmann Oilfield Equipment, a maker of components for the oil service industry. The partnership is focused on the development of PLASMABIT technology and meeting major challenges of the drilling industry. This partnership ensures component supplies are manufactured by SBO and allows GA Drilling to further develop its patented PLASMABIT technology. Investment supports the completion of 3rd generation of plasma disintegration devices and test-rig construction for drilling at deeper depths.

## GA Drilling Technology Center

On 11 October 2012, GA Drilling established GA Drilling Technology Center in Bratislava, Slovakia. The previous laboratory—Research Centre for Deep Drilling—was established On 10 November 2010, by Geothermal Anywhere on the premises of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.