OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Fowler (architect)

William Fowler (1 August 1824 – 3 February 1906) was a 19th-century Scottish architect closely linked to the northern town of Golspie and the surrounding area.

## Life

He was born at 28 Jamaica Street in Edinburgh's Second New Town the son of George Fowler (1798-1862) a builder, and his wife Margaret Kirk. His uncle Alexander Fowler was also a builder. He was apprenticed as an architect to David Bryce.
He received employment with the 2nd Duke of Sutherland as his estate surveyor (working with the architect George Devey), and later overseeing the vast building project at Dunrobin Castle, designed by Sir Charles Barry. During this period he began living in Golspie where he thereafter had a lifelong connection. From 1881 he lived at 7 Duke Street in Golspie. In 1891 he retired and moved to Greenend in Liberton, Edinburgh. In 1900 he moved to Mount Chasse (now 11) Broomieknowe in Lasswade, south of Edinburgh.
He died at Mount Chasse on 3 February 1906. He is buried with his parents at New Calton Cemetery in Edinburgh.

## Known works

* Flagstaff Lodge, Dunrobin Castle (1850)
* Parish School New Pitsligo (1855)
* Houses, New Pitsligo (1856)
* Belfry on Helmsdale Chapel of Ease (1857)
* Inveran Inn (1857)
* Belfry on St Callan's Church Rogart (1857)
* Remodelling of Dornoch Castle (1859)
* Conversion of Girnal House into 5 houses, Littleferry (1859)
* School and schoolhouse, Embo (1859)
* Strathsteven Lodge (1864)
* Clynelish House, Golspie (1865)
* Co-operative Society Shop, Golspie (1867)
* Golspie railway station and post office (1868)
* Rhifail House (1868)
* Helmsdale railway station (1871)
* Culag Lodge, Lochinver (1873)
* Hope Lodge, Eriboll (1875)
* Bank, Golspie (1877)
* Manse, Rogart (built 1882)
# Ardeutica parmata

Ardeutica parmata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Clostridiales-2 RNA motif

The Clostridiales-2 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. Clostridiales-2 motifs are found in Clostridiales. Clostridiales-2 RNAs likely function in trans as sRNAs, and are often (but not always) preceded and also followed by Rho-independent transcription terminators.
# Clyde River Airport

Clyde River Airport (IATA: YCY, ICAO: CYCY) is located 2.2 nautical miles (4.1 km; 2.5 mi) northeast of Clyde River, Nunavut, Canada, and is operated by the government of Nunavut.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Canadian North | Iqaluit, Pangnirtung |
# Cobbel

Cobbel is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 31 May 2010, it is part of the town Tangerhütte.
# William Lyon

William Lyon may refer to:
* William Lyon (film editor) (1903–1974), American film editor
* William John Lyon (1898–1941), New Zealand politician
* William Lyon (bishop) (died 1617), English bishop
* William Lyon (priest) (1883–1961), Anglican Archdeacon of Loughborough
* William Durie Lyon (died 1893), Ontario businessman and politician
* William C. Lyon (born 1841), American politician
* William P. Lyon (1822–1913), Wisconsin jurist and soldier
* William Radenhurst Richmond Lyon (1820–1854), first reeve of Richmond, Ontario
* Bill Lyon (1886–?), Australian rules footballer
* Billy Lyon (born 1973), American football player
* William Lyon (general) (1923–2020), USAF general
# The Past Hunters

The Past Hunters is a paranormal television show and its new series aired a 12 part series on Fox's YourTV and launched on the channel December 14, 2015.
During August 2015, a clip from The Past Hunters episode at Tutbury Castle went viral around the world and gained a huge amount of hits on YouTube as a ghost seem to appear to walk across a wall on camera and major newspapers globally
Led by Psychic Medium Derek Acorah, Bex Palmer, and Sean Reynolds and joined by team members Dave Hart, Jason Townsley, Carl Joyce, and Natalie Garstang. The show's presenters head into haunted locations around the UK in the search for paranormal activity.
During the week December 21 to 27, 2015, the show gained number one most watched show that week for the channel.
# Bruno Råberg

Bruno Råberg (born July 13, 1954) is a Swedish jazz bassist, composer, and music professor.

## Career

Råberg has performed/recorded with Kris Davis, Bruce Barth, Eje Thelin, Jim Black, Chris Cheek, Adam Cruz, George Garzone, Mick Goodrick, Donny McCaslin, Ben Monder, Terri-Lyne Carrington, Bob Moses, Kenny Werner, Matt Wilson, and Mike Mainieri. He is a senior Professor at Berklee College of Music in Boston

## Discography as a leader

* Pentimento feat. Donny McCaslin, Anders Boström (Boston Skyline, 1992)
* Orbis feat. Bob Moses, Ole Mathisen (Orbis Music, 1998)
* Presence feat. Ole Mathisen, Marcello Pellitteri (Orbis, 1999)
* Ascensio feat Allan Chase, Phil Grenadier (Orbis, 2003)
* Chrysalis feat. Donny McCaslin, Mick Goodrick (Orbis, 2004)
* Lifelines feat. Ben Monder, Chris Cheek(Orbis, 2008)
* Plunge (Orbis, 2012)
* Hot Box feat Phil Grenadier (Orbis, 2015)
* For the Unknown feat Allan Chase (Orbis, 2016)
* Triloka: Music for Strings feat Layth Sidiq, Naseem Alatrash (Orbis, 2016)
* Tailwind feat. Bruce Barth, Adam Cruz (Red Piano, 2018)
* Fantasy for Woodwind Quintet (Orbis, 2019)
* The Prospector feat Allan Chase, Austin McMahon (Orbis, 2020)
* Evolver Bruno Raberg Tentet (Orbis, 2024)
# Megachile steinbachi

Megachile steinbachi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1906.
# Commodity product Markup Language

Commodity product Markup Language (CpML) is an industry standard used in wholesale energy trading. CpML is an XML-based business mark-up language used for interoperable representation of energy trades for the purpose of post-deal-execution processes like deal confirmation and regulatory reporting.
The CpML standard defines the vocabulary for exchanging standardized messages for commodity trading and reporting processes and is growing according to increased coverage of post-trade services like eCM (electronic Confirmations Matching) and eRR (electronic Regulatory Reporting). It was extended to include document structures to exchange and validate invoices and netting statements in the energy sector (electronic Settlement Matching) by the EFET in 2019.

## History

CpML 5.0 was first announced in 2013, and is based on previous standards created by European Federation of Energy Traders (EFET). CpML is governed by the CpML Foundation, a foundation under Dutch law created in 2014.

## Governance

The Governance Board of the CpML Foundation consisted initially of representatives of EDF Trading, Freepoint Commodities Europe, Gazprom Marketing & Trading, RWE Supply & Trading, BP and EFET.
# Broad Colney Lakes

Broad Colney Lakes is an 11 hectare nature reserve previously managed by Herts and Middlesex Wildlife Trust in London Colney in Hertfordshire. It has recently been sold to an anonymous buyer but reports in The Herts Advertiser says "the selected buyer has stated that the site will continue to be used for fishing, with the woodland managed for the benefit of wildlife.” It has three lakes, created as a result of gravel extraction in the 1920s. Otters travel through Long Lake on their journeys along the River Colne, which flows through the lake, and great crested grebes nest at the edge. Small Lake is marshy and a breeding area for fish, while North Lake has tufted ducks, coots and mallards.
There is access from Water Lane, between Shenley Lane and Waterside, which runs along the south-eastern edge of Long Lake.
# Eoophyla argyropis

Eoophyla argyropis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1894. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Court of Arraye

A Court of Arraye (or View of Men at Arms) was a method of ascertaining numbers of men capable of fighting in towns and cities before England had a standing army.
A statute of Henry II of England (1134–1159) ordered that all men capable of bearing arms should be inspected by the magistrates of each major town and city of England. Since there was no standing army, this was a way to find out how many men could fight in a war.
The Court of Arraye was confirmed with the Statute of Winchester in 1285 which commanded that "every man between 15 years of age and 60 years shall be assessed and sworn to armour" according to their wealth and means.
The statutes of Arraye were repealed in the reign of James I (1566–1625). After the English Civil War, when England had acquired a standing army, courts of Arraye were no longer necessary, and about the year 1680 they were abolished.
The tradition of a Court of Arraye has continued in carnival form at Lichfield bower in Staffordshire, which has evolved from the procession that the men took after being inspected.
# George Watt

George Watt may refer to:
* George Watt (botanist) (1851–1930), British botanist and academic
* George Watt (public servant) (1890–1983), Australian public servant and company director
* George Watt (rugby league) (1917–2010), Australian rugby league player
* George D. Watt (1812–1881), British religious leader
* George Fiddes Watt (1873–1960), British portrait painter
* George W. Watt (1911–1980), American chemist, participated in the Manhattan Project
# George Watt Park

George Watt Park (1853 – 1935) was an American businessman who founded the Geo. W. Park Seed Company, Inc., now known as Park Seed Company.

## Early life

Park was born in 1853, in Libonia, Pennsylvania, one of seven children. While just a young child, he demonstrated great interest in horticulture, and his mother encouraged him to raise flowers in a corner of her garden. He successfully grew a variety of plants and learned how to harvest his own seeds.
When Park was 15, he bought a hand press and printed a list of seeds that he had harvested and wanted to sell. In addition to giving the list to friends and neighbors, he also bought an advertisement in The Rural American for $3.50, that resulted in $6.50 in orders.

## Career

Park’s first catalog was published in 1868; it contained eight pages and used two illustrations, woodcuts of an aster and a pansy. In 1871, Park started a monthly magazine, The Floral Gazette, in which he offered gardening advice and created a forum where people could write in to share gardening experiences and trade seeds, bulbs and plants. Circulation of the magazine grew to 20,000 in 1877, and to over 800,000 by 1918.
Although Park changed the name of the monthly magazine to Park's Floral Magazine in 1877, and raised the subscription price to 50 cents a year to cover increased postal rates, thousands of loyal readers still felt they were getting a bargain.
In 1882, Park left his business to attend Michigan State University, where he graduated four years later with a degree in horticulture.
Park returned to his business, which continued to grow at Libonia, Pennsylvania. By the turn of the century, the company had outgrown the second-class post office at Libonia and, in 1902, moved to La Park.
Park began to travel, searching for new and better varieties of seeds and plants. From the Deep South, he acquired unusual semi-tropical plants and from the West he brought back many forms of cactus, that he propagated and offered to his customers. Park entertained his readers with accounts of his adventures across the U.S., Mexico and Europe.

## Personal life

During one of his trips, he stopped to visit Mary Barratt in Greenwood, South Carolina, who had written to him for advice on teaching horticulture to housewives; the two subsequently began exchanging letters. What began as friendship based on their common interest in plants, blossomed into love and they were married in 1918.
The couple and their two sons, George Barratt Park and William John Park, eventually moved to Dunedin, Florida, and printed a catalog there in 1923. The Parks liked living in Florida but discovered that their seeds would not keep fresh in the heat and humidity. They then moved to Mary’s hometown of Greenwood.

### Death

Park died in 1935. Mary continued to run the company during the Great Depression and World War II, while raising their two boys. Until the time of her death in 1975, she remained true to her husband's business philosophy: “Your success and pleasure are more to Park than your money.”
# Napo sabrewing

The Napo sabrewing (Campylopterus villaviscensio) is a Near Threatened species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Napo sabrewing is monotypic.

## Description

The Napo sabrewing is about 13.5 cm (5.3 in) long. Males weigh 7.4 to 9.3 g (0.26 to 0.33 oz) and females 5.2 to 7.4 g (0.18 to 0.26 oz). Both sexes have an almost straight black bill and a white spot behind the eye. The male's crown is glittering golden green and the rest of its upperparts bronzy green. Its throat and chest are dark violet-blue and the rest of its underparts dark gray with green spots. Its central tail feathers are bronze-green and the rest dark blue. Females have entirely emerald green upperparts and gray underparts. Their tail is blue-green with whitish gray tips to the feathers.

## Distribution and habitat

The Napo sabrewing is found from southern Colombia through eastern Ecuador into northeastern Peru as far as San Martín Department. It inhabits humid montane forest, elfin forest, and secondary forest. In elevation it mostly ranges between 1,000 and 1,800 m (3,300 and 5,900 ft) but occurs as low as 780 m (2,600 ft) in southern Colombia.

## Behavior
### Movement

The Napo sabrewing's movements, if any, are not known.

### Feeding

The Napo sabrewing forages for nectar from the understory to the mid-strata of the forest. In addition to nectar it feeds on small insects by hawking from a perch. No details of its diet are known.

### Breeding

Napo sabrewings have been noted in breeding condition in October and November, but nothing else is known about the species' breeding phenology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Napo sabrewing on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The Napo sabrewing's song is "a long series of two notes repeated continuously at evenly spaced intervals 'tslip...tseek...tslip...tseek...' or 'trrip...tseek...trrip...tseek'." Its calls include "a single 'chip' or doubled 'chirrip'" that sometimes become a short rattle.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the Napo sabrewing as Near Threatened. It has a "moderately small" range and its unknown population number is believed to be decreasing. The principal threats are mining, logging, and conversion of its forest habitat to agriculture and pasture.
# Zorochros

Zorochros is a genus of click beetles, found chiefly in sand on the banks of rivers and streams. There are 40 described species belonging to the genus, most of which are native to Eurasia.

## Selected species

* Zorochros coreanus Han, Park I.G. & Park H, 2015
* Zorochros dermestoides Herbst, 1806
* Zorochros dufouri Buysson, 1900
* Zorochros iranicus Dolin, 2002
* Zorochros mansusanensis Han, Park I.G. & Park H, 2015
* Zorochros mesasiaticus Dolin, 1995
* Zorochros titanus Dolin & Cate 1998
* Zorochros yosrae Al Dhafer & Wells, 2016
# Gerard Wigmana

Gerard Wigmana (27 September 1673, in Workum – 27 May 1741, in Amsterdam), was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

In 1697 he painted a curious group portrait of a family dinner, with the title Mayor Saco van Aitzema of Dokkum and his wife offer Tsar Peter the Great a meal in Amsterdam. He travelled to Rome after that, because according to Houbraken, Wigmana met with the painter Daniel Seiter in Rome in 1699. Houbraken mentioned him again in his biographical sketch of Pieter van Mierevelt, because Wigmana owned one of his paintings. Houbraken intended to write a biographical sketch of Wigmana in his birth year of 1673, but never got that far (he died before publication of Volume III, which ended with birth year 1659).
According to the RKD he was a pupil of Jelle Sibrands and travelled to Rome where he received the nickname Friese Raphael. According to Johan van Gool, who called him a narcissus in his biographical sketch of him, Wigmana was in Rome in 1700, but Van Gool did not believe that he got his nickname from joining the Bentvueghels, but rather that Wigmana received his nickname of the Frisian Raphael because he made so many copies of the works of Raphael. Wigmana wrote a book about the art of painting that was published after his death in 1742, and which contained his autobiography with an engraving by Bernard Picart after a self-portrait.
# Gerard Wiekens

Gerard Wiekens (born 25 February 1973) is a Dutch football manager footballer and former professional footballer.
He usually played as a defender, but could also play in midfield or as a sweeper, he notably played for Manchester City between 1997 and 2004 where he was involved in three promotions and two relegations, playing in the top three levels of English football, including three seasons as a Premier League player. His spell at City was sandwiched between two spells with BV Veendam, where he would retire in 2009.
As a coach he remained with Veendam as assistant manager until the club folded in 2013, he later spent time with FC Groningen as a youth coach before a stint as manager of Dutch non-league side VV Noordster.

## Club career

Wiekens Wiekens was born in Oude Pekela. made his professional debut with Veendam in the 1990–91 season, and went on to make 26 appearances in his first season. He stayed at Veendam for nine seasons, and was named as club captain at the age of 20. In 1997 Wiekens made a £500,000 move to English club Manchester City, who were then playing in the First Division. Wiekens made his debut for Manchester City on the opening day of the 1997–98 season, scoring in a 2–2 draw with Portsmouth. Wiekens was a first team regular for five seasons, and in each of them Manchester City were either relegated or promoted, first suffering relegation to Division Two, then achieving consecutive promotions to reach the FA Premier League, before being relegated and promoted again.
Wiekens was Manchester City's Player of the Year for the 1998–99 season, a season in which he missed just four games. Wiekens lost his first team place during the 2001–02 season, and subsequently made only sporadic appearances for Manchester City. His final appearance for Manchester City was in August 2003 at the Millennium Stadium in a UEFA Cup match against TNS. He was released by Manchester City in May 2004, and rejoined his former club Veendam.
In September 2005, Wiekens broke his leg while playing for Veendam against Omniworld, an injury which was blamed on the artificial pitch on which the match took place.

## Coaching career

As a coach he remained with Veendam as assistant manager until the club folded in 2013, he later spent time with FC Groningen as a youth coach and as manager of Dutch non-league sides VV Noordster and WVV Winschoten.
Until July 1st. 2023, he was assistant manager at FC Emmen.

## Honours
### As a Player

Manchester City
* Division Two play-off final winner: 1998–99
# Nanshankou railway station

Nanshankou railway station is a station on the Chinese Qinghai–Tibet Railway in Golmud, Qinghai Province.
# Nanshanping

Nanshanping Township (simplified Chinese: 南山坪乡; traditional Chinese: 南山坪鄉; pinyin: Nánshānpíng Xiāng) is a rural township in Cili County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The township is divided into 17 villages, the following areas: Nanshan Village, Guangyang Village, Liangshan Village, Shawan Village, Shuanghu Village, Yanjing Village, Yanshi Village, Baima Village, Datian Village, Shuanghequan Village, Dasha Village, Baiguo Village, Xiniu Village, Zhongshan Village, Xinping Village, Fengshu Village, and Tianya Village (南山村、广阳村、梁山村、沙湾村、双湖村、盐井村、盐市村、白马村、大田村、双合泉村、大沙村、白果村、犀牛村、中山村、新坪村、枫树村、田垭村).
# Nanshaomen station

Nanshaomen station (Chinese: 南稍门站), is a station of Line 2 and Line 5 of the Xi'an Metro in China. It started operations on 16 September 2011.
# Dynamic psychiatry

Dynamic psychiatry is based on the study of emotional processes, their origins, and the mental mechanisms underlying them. It is in direct contrast with descriptive psychiatry, which is based on the study of observable symptoms and behavioral phenomena rather than underlying psychodynamic processes. Most modern psychiatrists believe that it is most helpful to combine the two approaches in a biopsychosocial model.
Schopenhauer is an ancestor of modern dynamic psychiatry.
# Geotrupes egeriei

Geotrupes egeriei, or Eger's earth boring beetle, is a species of earth-boring scarab beetle in the family Geotrupidae.
# Nathaniel Branden Institute

The Nathaniel Branden Institute (NBI), originally Nathaniel Branden Lectures, was an organization founded by Nathaniel Branden in 1958 to promote Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism. The institute was responsible for many Objectivist lectures and presentations across the United States. Many of those associated with NBI worked on the Objectivist magazines, The Objectivist Newsletter and The Objectivist.
There were several subsidiary companies, such as NBI Press (a publishing arm that printed several plays as well as special editions of Calumet "K" and Victor Hugo's The Man Who Laughs with introductions by Rand); NBI Book Service (which sold Objectivist books and books by non-Objectivists with similar views in a particular area); and NBI Art Reproductions (art by Frank O'Connor, Joan Mitchell Blumenthal, and the portrait of Rand by Ilona Royce Smithkin). NBI also reprinted some of Rand's speeches and interviews, along with articles from The Objectivist Newsletter and The Objectivist, in pamphlet format. There was an attempt to set up an NBI Theater in early 1967. The plan was to produce The Fountainhead as a play, based on a script by Barbara Branden, but the project was shut down in 1968.
The institute disbanded after Nathaniel Branden's break with Rand in August 1968. Its closest analogues today are the Ayn Rand Institute and The Atlas Society. From 1996 until his death in 2014, Nathaniel Branden was associated with the latter organization.

## Lectures and courses

NBI presented a variety of lecture series. Many of the presentations were also provided as recordings, which were sold and distributed around the country for those who could not attend a live NBI lecture. The lectures delivered by NBI included the following:
* Basic Principles of Objectivism by Nathaniel Branden
* Basic Principles of Objectivist Psychology by Nathaniel Branden
* A Critical Analysis of Contemporary Psychology by Nathaniel Branden
* The Psychology of Romantic Love by Nathaniel Branden
* The Psychology of Mental Illness by Nathaniel Branden
* Contemporary Theories of Neurosis by Nathaniel Branden
* The Principles of Efficient Thinking by Barbara Branden
* The Objectivist Esthetics by Ayn Rand
* The Economics of a Free Society by Alan Greenspan
* A Critical History of Philosophy by Leonard Peikoff
* History of Modern Philosophy by Leonard Peikoff
* History of Ancient Philosophy by Leonard Peikoff
* Contemporary Philosophy by Leonard Peikoff
* Objectivism's Theory of Knowledge by Leonard Peikoff
* The Esthetics of the Visual Arts by Mary Ann (Rukavina) Sures
* Principles of Child Rearing by Reva Fox
* The Principles and Practice of Non-Fiction Writing by Edith Efron
* Nazism and Contemporary America: Ominous Parallels by Leonard Peikoff
* Three Plays by Ayn Rand by Nathaniel Branden