OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clifton Truman Daniel

Clifton Truman Daniel (born June 5, 1957) is an American writer and public relations executive who is the oldest grandson of former United States President Harry S. Truman and First Lady Bess Truman. He is a son of the late E. Clifton Daniel Jr., former managing editor of The New York Times, and best-selling mystery writer Margaret Truman.

## Life

Daniel was born on 5 June 1957 at Doctors Hospital in Manhattan, New York City, the eldest son of Clifton Daniel and Margaret Truman. He has three brothers, and is Director of Public Relations for Truman College, one of the seven City Colleges of Chicago. Prior to that, he worked as a feature writer and editor for the Morning Star and Sunday Star-News a New York Times paper in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Daniel is the honorary chairman of the board of trustees of the Harry S. Truman Library Institute, the member-supported, nonprofit partner of the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri. He is a frequent speaker and fundraiser.
Following in his grandfather's footsteps, Daniel is a brother in Freemasonry through various appendant bodies. On December 3, 2011, Most Worshipful Brother Terry L. Seward, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Illinois, made Brother Daniel a Mason at sight. In August 2021, he was inducted into the class of 33° Honorary Members of the Scottish Rite, NMJ, serving as Exemplar for his class. He has been a Scottish Rite Mason since 2014 and is a member of the Valley of Chicago.
Daniel visited Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 2012, the sites where his grandfather had ordered the only use of atomic bombs for warfare in history. He has frequently been asked to comment on that 1945 decision to use nuclear weapons.
He appeared in 2016 on Race for the White House as a commentator for his grandfather's experiences during both his first term and the 1948 United States presidential election.
Since 2017, he has acted the role of his grandfather in performances of the 1975 play Give 'em Hell, Harry!.
Daniel attended Milton Academy and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He married Polly Bennett in 1986, on the 67th wedding anniversary of his grandparents.
His first book, Growing up with my Grandfather, was published in 1995. In addition to including his memories of his grandparents, it frankly discusses his descent into drug and alcohol abuse, and return to sobriety.

## Works

Daniel is the author of two books:
* Growing Up With My Grandfather: Memories of Harry S. Truman. Birch Lane Press. 1995. ISBN 978-1559722865.
* Dear Harry, Love Bess: Bess Truman's Letters to Harry Truman, 1919-1943. Truman State University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1935503255.
# Purasawalkam (disambiguation)

Purasawalkam is a neighbourhood in the northern region of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Purasawalkam may also refer to:
* Purasawalkam (state assembly constituency)
* Purasawalkam taluk
# Renault EG

The Renault EG is an all-wheel drive truck/artillery tractor produced between 1914 and 1919 by the French manufacturer Renault.

## History

The Renault EG was tested at the 1914 tests for all-terrain vehicles organised by the French military. In 1914, Renault developed a lighter version, the FB, but it was abandoned for concentrating on the EG. During World War I, it was commissioned by the French military. Mass production started in 1915 and about 978 were built by the end of the war. According to François Vauvillier, a total of 1,132 EGs were delivered to the French army. EGs, along with the Berliet CBA, the Latil TAR, the Renaults EP and FU, and the Saurer Type B, were key vehicles of the Voie Sacrée (Holy Road) for supplying the French army during the Battle of Verdun. In March 1924, the French military commissioned more powerful successors of both the Renault EG and the Latil TAR. At tests conducted in 1926, the Renault candidate was not conclusively better than the EG, so the plan to replace it was abandoned. Renault did not produce heavy artillery tractors after that. About 635 EGs were still in service by October 1939, although most of them were destroyed during 1940.

## Technical details

The EG engine is an 8.49-litre inline-four unit producing between 35 metric horsepower (26 kW) at 1,000 rpm and 45 metric horsepower (33 kW) at 1,400 rpm. As other Renaults of that time, the radiator is located behind the engine. In the late 1920s, some EGs were fitted with a more powerful 7.8-litre inline-four engine delivering 57 metric horsepower (42 kW). The EG has a four-wheel steering system by which front and rear wheels are moved independently through two steering gears linked by universal joints to the steering wheel, improving the turning radius. The gearbox is a 4-speed operated through a gear lever. The double wheels are made of cast steel and are of the same diameter (1,000 millimetres (39 in)) both on front and rear. The truck payload is 2,000 kilograms (4,400 lb) and it can haul about 15 tonnes. The wheelbase is 3,600 millimetres (140 in) and the width 1,500 millimetres (59 in).
# Geoff Herbach

Geoff Herbach (born October 30, 1969) is an American novelist. Born in Dubuque, Iowa, on October 30, 1969, Herbach grew up in Platteville, Wisconsin. He is an alumnus of the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Hamline University in Saint Paul, Minnesota, where he earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing. He is the author of one picture book and nine novels, including The Miracle Letters of T. Rimberg, The Stupid Fast Trilogy, Fat Boy Vs. The Cheerleaders, and Hooper. Stupid Fast won the 2011 Cybils Award in the Young Adult Fiction category. Nothing Special won the 2013 Minnesota Book Award for Young People's literature. Cracking the Bell won the 2020 Elizabeth Burr/Worzalla Award for Outstanding Artistic Achievement by a Wisconsin author.
Herbach also wrote and performed comedy. He was a co-creator and writer for Electric Arc Radio, Radio Happy Hour, Powderkeg Live, and The Lit 6 Project, and co-wrote the musical "Don’t Crush Our Heart".
Herbach has published stories in the Minneapolis Star Tribune, The Middle West Review, MnArtists, American Nerd and presented on Minnesota Public Radio.
Herbach resides in Mankato, Minnesota, where he teaches creative writing at Minnesota State University, Mankato. He is married to writer Stephanie Wilbur Ash and has many children.

## Books

* The Miracle Letters of T. Rimberg (2008)
* Stupid Fast (2011)
* Nothing Special (2012)
* I'm with Stupid (2013)
* Fat Boy Vs. the Cheerleaders (2014)
* Anything You Want (2016)
* Strange Times: The Ghost in the Girl (2016)
* Hair-Apocalypse (2017)
* Hooper (2018)
* Cracking the Bell (2019)
# Bernadine Newsom Denning

Bernadine Newsom Denning (1930 – January 11, 2011) was an educator and civil rights activist recognised in the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Denning née Newsom was born in 1930 in Detroit. At the age of 16, she taught swimming at the Lucy Thurman branch of the Detroit YWCA. In 1951, she began work as a physical education teacher in Detroit public schools; she retired as assistant superintendent for community relations. She was also assistant professor of education at the University of Michigan. She served on the board of trustees for Central Michigan University.
Denning was director of the Title IV office for Detroit public schools and director of the human rights office for the city of Detroit. She was named director of the Office of Revenue Sharing for the United States Department of the Treasury by president Jimmy Carter. From 1975 to 1977, she was a member of the Michigan Women's Commission, also serving as vice-chair from 1976 to 1978, being appointed to chair in 1981 by governor William Milliken and serving until 1987. She was national vice-president and chairperson for the YWCA Convention, national vice president for the National Council of Negro Women and national project chairperson of Delta Sigma Theta.
In 1989, she was named to the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame. She also received the National Lifetime Achievement Award from the American YWCA. As well as the Detroit Urban League's Distinguished Warrior Award, and the Spirit of Detroit Award.
Denning married basketball player Blaine Denning around 1957. The couple moved to Florida around 2001.
She died at age 80 after suffering a heart attack at home in Port St. Lucie, Florida.
# Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer the Younger

Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer (the Younger) (17 October 1735 – 6 January 1803) was a member of the German Feuchtmayer family of Baroque artists associated with the Wessobrunner School.
He was the son of Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer (the Elder) (1705–1764); the grandson of Michael Feuchtmayer (b. 1667); the great-nephew of Johann Michael Feuchtmayer (the Elder) (1666–1713) and Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer (1660–1718); and the first cousin once removed of Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer (1696–1770).
His most famous works are the baldacchino over the high altar and some of the side altars of the Premonstratensian Monastery Church of St. Maria and St. Verena in Rot an der Rot, constructed in 1777.
# Petre Mavrogheni

Petre Mavrogheni (November 1819 – 20 April 1887) also known as Petru Mavrogheni was a Romanian politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 11 May until 13 July 1866 and as the Minister of Finance.

## Life and career

Petre was born in Iași, Moldavia in 1819 into noble Mavrogheni family. He was a conservative politician who started his career as prefect of Galați in 1849. He then served as the Minister of Finance of Principality of Moldavia in 1861, after which he held the office of Minister of Finance of Romania, serving three terms from 16 February 1866 to 10 May 1866, from 15 July 1866 to 21 February 1867, and from 11 March 1871 to 7 January 1875. He also held the office of Minister of Foreign Affairs from 11 May until 13 July 1866. Mavrogheni was then the Ambassador of Romania to Italy in 1881–1882, to the Ottoman Empire in 1882–1885, and to Austria-Hungary in 1885–1887.
In 1855, Mavrogheni along with Mihail Kogălniceanu drafted a bill for legislation which would abolish the slavery of the Roma minority in Moldavia. On 22 December 1855 the law was voted on and slavery was abolished.
# Bunchosia hartwegiana

Bunchosia hartwegiana is a species of plant in the Malpighiaceae family. It is found in Colombia and Panama.
# Neal Peirce

Neal Rippey Peirce (January 5, 1932 – December 27, 2019) was an American journalist and columnist, and the author of several books about American politics. He was the political editor of the Congressional Quarterly from 1960 to 1969, and a co-founder and contributing editor of the National Journal from 1969 to 1997.
Mr. Peirce wrote a weekly column for The Washington Post Writers Group from 1978 to 2013. It was the first nationally syndicated column dedicated to covering cities and metro areas.
From 1986 to 2011, he worked with colleague Curtis Johnson to produce comprehensive "Peirce Reports" on conditions and potential improvements in 26 metro areas. Much of this work was reinforced by efforts of the Citistates Group, a network of American journalists he established in 1995 to similarly focus on reporting on towns and cities.
In 2014, Mr. Peirce launched Citiscope, a news service reporting on cities around the globe that eventually became part of the Thomson Reuters project, Place.
Neal Peirce died in Washington, D.C., from glioblastoma on December 27, 2019.
Nine months later, the Neal Peirce Foundation was established to honor Mr. Peirce's legacy. In recognition of the many years he spent on the road covering America's urban beat, the foundation's primary focus will be to award travel grants for journalists to get to cities and metro areas as he did–and report on solutions percolating there.
Mr. Peirce's large body of work is archived at the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University.

## Selected works

* Peirce, Neal R. (1968). Electoral college. The People's President: The Electoral College in American History and the Direct‐Vote Alternative. New York: Simon and Schuster.
* Peirce, Neal R. (1972). Megastates of America: People, Politics, and Power in the Ten Great States. New York: W.W. Norton Company. ISBN 9780393054583. OCLC 472885901.
* Peirce, Neal R.; Hagstrom, Jerry (1983). The Book of America: Inside Fifty States Today. New York: W.W. Norton Company. ISBN 9780393016390. OCLC 317181631.
# Zorilispe spinipennis

Zorilispe spinipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939. It is known from Java.
# C.G. Johannes Petersen

Carl Georg Johannes Petersen (24 October 1860 – 11 May 1928) was a Danish marine biologist, especially fisheries biologist. He was the first to describe communities of benthic marine invertebrates and is often considered a founder of modern fisheries research. Especially he was the first to use the Mark and recapture method which he used to estimate the size of a Plaice population. The Lincoln-Petersen method (also known as the Petersen-Lincoln index) is named after him and Frederick Charles Lincoln who first described the method in 1930.

## Biography

C.G.J. Petersen studied natural history at the University of Copenhagen under professor Japetus Steenstrup. He participated in expeditions 1883-1886 and sampled the benthic fauna in Danish waters systematically. In 1889, he co-founded Dansk biologisk Station, which was a mobile laboratory in a former naval transport vessel that was put in a new location every spring and anchored for the summer. His research was primarily directed towards understanding the ecology – not the least feeding ecology – and distribution of fish species and to provide the fundament for an evidence-based fisheries policy. Nevertheless, today he is mainly remembered for his significant contribution to the development of the community concept for marine benthos.

## Selected scientific works

* Petersen, C.G.J. (ed.) Det videnskabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden "Hauchs" Togter i de Danske Have indenfor Skagen i Aarene 1883-1886. 5 bind og atlas, Kjøbenhavn, 1889-1893.
* Petersen, C. G. J. (1896). "The Yearly Immigration of Young Plaice Into the Limfjord From the German Sea", Report of the Danish Biological Station (1895), 6, 5–84.
# Harold Armstrong

Harold Armstrong may refer to:
* Harold Armstrong (rapper) (born 1969), American rapper best known as DMG
* Harold Hunter Armstrong (1884–1979), American author
* Harold Armstrong (politician) (fl. 1930s), member of New York State Legislature
* Harold Armstrong, character in Anzacs (TV series)
* Harold Armstrong, High Sheriff of Fermanagh in 1967
# Georg Michael Pachtler

Georg Michael Pachtler (14 September 1825, at Mergentheim, Württemberg – 12 August 1889, at Exaten, Netherlands) was a German Jesuit and educational writer.

## Life

He studied in the University of Tübingen and was ordained priest in 1848; he then took a course of philology in the University of Munich and became professor in the Gymnasium at Ellwangen.
In 1856 Pachtler entered the Society of Jesus, and some years later was appointed professor in the Jesuit College of Feldkirch, Austria. His educational labours were interrupted twice, when he acted as military chaplain to the Tyrolese troops during the Italian campaign (1866), and to German volunteers in the papal army (1869–70).
After the expulsion of the Society of Jesus from the German Empire (1872), Pachtler lived mostly in the Netherlands and Austria, devoting himself to literary work.

## Works

He was the first editor of the Stimmen aus Maria-Laach, published by the German Jesuits, one of the leading Catholic periodicals in Germany. He was a prolific writer on questions of the day: the First Vatican Council, the Roman question, the labour movement, Freemasonry, and Liberalism. He accused the Freemasons of trying to destroy Christianity, and inciting the Kulturkampf.
Among his works are:
* Acta et Decreta Sacrosancti et Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani (1871)
* Die Internationale Arbeiterverbindung (1871)
* Der Götze der Humanität oder das Positive der Freimaurerei (1875)
* Der stille Krieg gegen Thron und Altar, oder das Negative der Freimaurerei (1873)
* Der Europäische Militarismus (1876)
* Die Geistige Knechtung der Völker durch das Schulmonopol des modernen Staates (1876)
* Das göttliche Recht der Familie und der Kirche auf die Schule (1879)
His book on the reform of higher education, Die Reform unserer Gymnasien (1883), attracted the attention of German educationists, and he was invited to become a contributor to the Monumenta Germaniae Paedagogica, published in Berlin under the editorship of Karl Kehrbach. He contributed four volumes (II, V, IX, and XVI of the series, 1887–94), the last being edited by Bernhard Duhr [de], after the author's death. Pachtler's volumes form the standard work on the educational system of the Jesuits; it is entitled: Ratio Studiorum et Institutiones Scholasticae Societatis Jesu, per Germaniam olim Vigentes. The work contains the official documents of the society which have reference to education, parts of the constitutions, decrees of the legislative assemblies of the order, ordinances of generals, reports of official visitations, the various revisions of the Ratio Studiorum, schedules of study, disciplinary regulations, directions for the training of teachers, and treatises of private individuals which explain the practical working of the system. Much of the material had never been published before.
# Pavla

Pavla is the Czech form of the given name Paula. Pavla may refer to:
* Pavla Brantalova (born 1977), female bodybuilder born in the Czech Republic
* Pavla Chrástová (born 1979), retired female medley swimmer from the Czech Republic
* Pavla Hamáčková-Rybová (born 1978), Czech athlete and Olympic pole vaulter
* Pavla Havlíková (born 1983), Czech professional racing cyclist
* Pavla Topolánková (born 1955), Czech politician
* Pavla Vykopalová (born 1972), Czech opera singer
# Gangland killing

Gangland killing is a euphemism for a murder apparently connected to organized crime.
According to FBI Uniform Crime Reports, in 2013 there were 138 gangland killings or 1 percent of all homicides in the United States. This does not include juvenile gang killings, of which there were four times as many during the same year.
# Bunchosia jamaicensis

Bunchosia jamaicensis is a species of plant in the Malpighiaceae family. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Edward Hazen Parker

Edward Hazen Parker, M.D. (1823 - November 9, 1896) was an American physician and poet.

## Biography

Parker was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1823 to parents Isaac and Sarah (Ainsworth) Parker. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1846, and received his medical degree from Jefferson Medical College in 1848. After graduation, he was appointed lecturer on anatomy and physiology at Bowdoin Medical College at Concord, New Hampshire, and there he undertook also the editorship of the New Hampshire Medical Journal which he conducted successfully for nine years.
In 1853, on being called to the chair of physiology and pathology in the New York Medical College, Parker left Concord and established himself in practice in New York City, his confrères in the college being Peaslee and Barker. During the three years that Parker held this professorship he established the Medical Monthly (1854), which he continued to edit personally for many years with great ability and success, and was co-editor of The Journal of Medicine, Concord, in 1850. In 1854 he received the degree of A. M. from Trinity College, and in 1858, by the solicitation of many friends and patients, was induced to remove to Poughkeepsie, New York, where he practiced nearly up to the time of his death, a period of some forty years. Parker was elected president of the Medical Society of the State of New York in 1862; and held a commission in the corps of volunteer surgeons provided by the state under Governors Edwin D. Morgan and Horatio Seymour; and was also one of the medical board of Vassar Brothers Medical Center in Poughkeepsie.
He died in Poughkeepsie in 1896.
Parker was memorialized as "a physician and a surgeon of signal competency and skill" and "a man of extremely fine fiber, of unusual cultivation, and of high scholarly attainments".
# Morton Matthew McCarver House

The Morton Matthew McCarver House, also known as Locust Farm, was built in 1850 in Oregon City, Oregon, United States, for Morton M. McCarver.

## History

The house was prefabricated in Boston with Maine lumber and shipped to Oregon via Cape Horn. At the time of its erection in the 1850s it was therefore an unusually refined residence for frontier-era Oregon. The two story wood-frame house was originally about 40 feet (12 m) deep. Subsequent additions have more than doubled its size.
McCarver arrived in Oregon in 1843, but moved to California, profiting from the California gold rush. He returned to Oregon in 1850 on his packet Ocean Bird with the building materials. In 1859 McCarver moved to Portland, selling to the Warner family, who renamed the property "Locust Farm" and lived at the place until 1947.
The McCarver House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 1974.
# William Burnyeat

William John Dalzell Burnyeat MA (13 March 1874 – 8 May 1916) was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Background

He was the eldest son of William Burnyeat and Sarah Frances Dalzell, of Moresby, Cumberland. He was educated at Rugby School, Corpus Christi College, Oxford (Exhibitioner). He married in 1908, Hildegard Retzlaff of Friedenau, Berlin. She was considered a risk under the Defence of the Realm Act during WW1 and interned. On Burnyeat's death in May 1916 she was released.

## Career

He was Called to the bar, Inner Temple in 1899 and practised on the Northern Circuit. He served as Liberal MP for Whitehaven from 1906–10. Standing for the first time, he gained the seat from the Conservative at the 1906 General Election. He served just one full parliamentary term and chose not to defend his seat at the January 1910 General Election. He did not stand for parliament again. He was a Justice of the Peace.

## Sources

* Who Was Who
* British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, Craig, F. W. S.
# Bölüklü, Elâzığ

Bölüklü is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population was 88 in 2021. The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe.
# George Conway (disambiguation)

George Conway may refer to:
* George Conway, American lawyer
* George C. Conway (1900–1969), American politician
* George H. Conway (1878–1939), American horse trainer
* George Robert Graham Conway (1873–1951), Mexican civil engineer and historian
# Freshman Year

Freshman year is the first year of high school or college.
Freshman Year may also refer to:
* Freshman Year (Hop Along album), a 2006 album by Hop Along
* Freshman Year (album), a 2019 album by The Reklaws
* Freshman Year (film), a 1938 film
* Shithouse (film), a 2020 film released under the title Freshman Year in certain territories
* Freshman Year (reality show), a political reality show starring Jason Chaffetz and Jared Polis that CNN aired on the internet in 2009
# Patrik Nordin

Patrik Nordin (born 7 October 1971) is a Swedish ski mountaineer and cross-country skier.
Nordin was born in Södertälje and has been member of the national team since 2006. He started ski mountaineering in 1997 and competed first in the Swedish Cup race in Åre in the same year.

## Selected results

* 2007:
** 1st, Bix Storulvan team
** 1st, Box Oppdal team
** 6th, European Championship (relay race (together with John Bergstedt, André Jonsson and Joakim Halvarsson)
* 2008:
** 10th, World Championship (relay race (together with John Bergstedt, André Jonsson and Björn Gund)
# Ganglbauer

Ganglbauer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cölestin Josef Ganglbauer (1817–1889), Austrian cardinal
* Gerald Ganglbauer (born 1958), Austrian-Australian writer and publisher
* Ludwig Ganglbauer (1856–1912), Austrian entomologist