OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Percy Stebbing

Edward Percy Stebbing FRSE FRGS FZS (4 January 1872 – 21 March 1960) was a pioneering English forester and forest entomologist in India. He was among the first to warn of desertification and desiccation and wrote on "The encroaching Sahara".
In 1935, he wrote of the "desert whose power is incalculable and whose silent and almost invisible approach must be difficult to estimate." He suggested that this was man-made and this led to a joint Anglo-French forestry mission from December 1936 to February 1937 that toured northern Nigeria and Niger to assess the danger of desertification.

## Life

He was born in London on 4 January 1872, and was the second son of Edward Charles Stebbing (b. 1839). He was educated at St Paul's School, London. He then studied at the Royal Engineering College and Coopers Hill College (which specialised in training for the Indian Forest Service). He then studied at the University of Edinburgh and graduated with a MA.
From 1900 to 1910, he worked as Forest Entomologist and Zoologist for the Indian Forest Service.
In 1910, he returned to the University of Edinburgh as Professor of Forestry. He lived at 13 Wolseley Place, Edinburgh with his brother.
In the First World War, he was a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps. He served on the Serbian Front in Macedonia, taking part in the Battle of Kajmakčalan and acting as transport officer to the Scottish Women's Hospitals.
In 1923, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Ralph Allan Sampson, Arthur Crichton Mitchell and James Hartley Ashworth.
He retired in 1951 and died on 21 March 1960.

## Family

In 1907, he married Maude Evelyn Brown (d. 1950).

## Works

* Injurious Insects of Indian Forests (1899) online
* Insect intruders in Indian homes (1909) online
* Stalks in the Himalayas (1911) (New York Times review
* Jungle By-ways in India (1911) online
* Indian forest insects of economic importance. Coleoptera (1914) online
* British Forestry (1916) online
* At the Serbian front in Macedonia (1917) online
* From Czar to Bolshevik (1918) online
* The Forests of India (3 volumes) (1922)
* The forests of West Africa and the Sahara: a Study of Modern Conditions (London and Edinburgh, 1937)
# Edward N. Martin

Edward N. Martin is the president and CEO of H.J. Martin and Son, a Green Bay, Wisconsin-based interior and specialty contractor. Edward joined the company in 1978, and became the third-generation of the family involved in the business.
Martin has served on numerous charitable and business boards. He was active on the Green Bay Packers’ board from 2004 until 2013, and served on the team’s executive committee from 2006 through 2013. He currently is a member of the board of the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame. In 2014, Martin was appointed to the Trump International-Chicago board of directors. Martin previously served on the Friends of St. Vincent Leadership Council, a community leadership board for Green Bay’s oldest and largest hospital.
The Edward & Terri Martin Family Atrium, underwritten with financial support from H.J. Martin and Son, was constructed in 2017 as part of the Bellin Health Titletown Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Clinic, which is located in the Green Bay Packers Titletown District. The 3,000 sq. ft. atrium of the clinic faces Lambeau Field and was constructed in part by employees of four divisions of H.J. Martin and Son: Walls & Ceilings, Glass & Glazing, Doors & Hardware and Commercial Flooring.
Martin was actively involved in the creation of the P.H. Martin Webster Sports Complex in Allouez, Wisconsin, a suburb of Green Bay. Martin and his wife also sponsored the bronze statue of Green Bay Packer Paul Hornung in the Green Bay Packers Heritage Trail Plaza. In 2014, Martin and his wife received the Notre Dame Academy Founders Award for their work with Catholic education and other religious outreach initiatives.
Martin was a co-owner of the horse Titletown Five, with former Green Bay Packers Paul Hornung and Willie Davis and Martin’s sister, Margaret Shade. Titletown Five ran in the 2013 Preakness Stakes.
Martin graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1978 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He received the Lifetime Achievement award from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 2009.

## Personal

Martin is a Green Bay, Wisconsin native and is married to his wife, Terri. They have four children: David, Daniel, Joe and Emily. David Martin has been a fourth-generation executive member of H.J. Martin and Son since 2009. Joe Martin joined the company in 2015.
# Gino's

Gino's may refer to:
* Gino's East, a Chicago-based pizzeria chain
* Gino's Hamburgers, a recently revived fast-food chain originating in Baltimore
* Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti, a pizzeria chain in West Virginia
* Geno's Steaks, a restaurant in Philadelphia
* Frank and Gino's, a restaurant in Eastern Canada
* Papa Gino's, a restaurant chain based in Dedham, Massachusetts, U.S.
# Giovanni Tuccari

Giovanni Tuccari (1667–1743) was an Italian painter during the Baroque period, active in Sicily.
Tuccari was born in Messina. He was the son and pupil of Antonio Tuccari, an obscure painter. He excelled as a battle painter. He died of the plague. He was responsible for the frescos in the church of San Benedetto of Catania. Other examples of his work include four octagonal paintings in the sanctuary of the Church of Sant'Antonio, at Castiglione di Sicilia, and the Pinacoteca Zelantea in Acireale.
# Giuseppe Cilento

Giuseppe Cilento (July 21, 1923 in Sorrento, Italy – October 31, 1994 in São Paulo) was a Brazilian chemist who was born in Italy. He held a professorship at the University of São Paulo and was Professor Emeritus at the State University of Campinas.

## Early life and education

Cilento attended the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Philosophy, Science and Letters, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cilento completed a post-doc at Harvard University.

## Awards and honors

He received the grã-cruz ("Great Cross") of the Ordem Nacional do Mérito Científico ("National Order of Scientific Merit") of Brazil and the TWAS Prize in 1993.
Cilento may have been awarded fellowship by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation in 1977 and 1981.
The Rockefeller Foundation awarded $4,905 to Cilento and Heinrich Hauptmann for biochemistry research in 1958.

## Contributions

Throughout his career, Cilento published over 150 papers.
Cilento was an early pioneer of the paradoxical hypothesis of "photochemistry without light". The hypothesis was based on chemiluminescence and bioluminescence originating from enzymatic and non-enzymatic pathways that produce unstable peroxide intermediates such as 1,2-dioxetanes that fluoresce, ejecting a photon within "dark" biological organisms potentially triggering physiological or pathophysiological responses. He had profound interest in horseradish peroxidase.
An example mechanism resides in keto acids such as phenylpyruvic acid, which under certain circumstances tautomerizes to form a reactive enol. Peroxidation, initiated by reactive oxygen species by enzymatic peroxidases or non-enzymatic pathways, react with the benzylic carbon and alpha-keto carbonyl to form a "squaric" 1,2-dioxetane/dioxetanol. This intermediate is unstable, resulting in the ejection of a photon and subsequent formation of oxalic acid and benzaldehyde in the triplet state. The pathway competes with formation of a peroxylactone that forms benzaldehyde and carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Cilento and Villablanca were interested in the biological significance of this specific pathway among others.
Among Cilento's collaborators, many publications on dark-photochemistry were authored with Prof. Waldemar Adam at University of Würzburg. Cilento and Adam described how 1,2-dioxetanes can induce chemical modification of DNA including formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and oxidation of guanine (from a triplet-state carbonyl and subsequent reactivity with oxygen, exemplified by the phenylpyruvate 1,2-dioxetanol pathway).
# Neocollyris aenea

Neocollyris aenea is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 1994.
# Eriosema harmsianum

Eriosema harmsianum is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae that is endemic to Namibia.
# Giselle Bellas

Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer.

## Background

Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop music, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence & The Machine set in a smoky jazz club."

## Career

Classically trained, Giselle began her career by recording opera demos for music studios to potentially be used in television and film. Her voice is featured heavily in the Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie, most notably the viral "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become an internet hit and receive national praise. After running into pop and indie music producers who encouraged her to release her own original music, Giselle released her debut EP, Change Me in 2016.
In 2017, Giselle released her first full-length album titled Not Ready To Grow Up (stylized as not ready to grow up). Shortly before the album's release, Giselle launched a campaign aiming to hire solely female directors for each music video. The album was well received by critics, and is widely considered her most vulnerable work to date.
Giselle is a staple in the independent music and underground performing arts scene, having opened for big acts such as St. Vincent, Wyclef Jean, and more. In 2023 she announced that she was writing her own original multidisciplinary musical entitled 'Florence Foster Jenkins Schubertiade Review'; a satirical play inspired by the infamous opera singer Florence Foster Jenkins, written, produced, directed, and starring Bellas. The sold-out premiere of the musical received rave reviews, and Bellas continues to perform the show across the country.
Bellas's original music often goes viral on various social media applications, particularly on the live streaming platform Live.Me, as do her "guerrilla covers" - covers of other artist's music released within 24 hours of the original release.

## Advocacy

As a tribute to her grandmother who died from Alzheimer's disease in 2016, Giselle wrote the track, "Hazy Eyes" and has since become an advocate, working closely with Alzheimer's organizations such as Alzheimer's New Jersey and Act Now.

## Discography
### Albums and extended plays

* Change Me (2016)
* Not Ready To Grow Up (2017)
* Bring the Curtain Down (2020)
* As Dreamers Do (2024)

### Singles

* "Save Me" (2016)
* "Hazy Eyes" (2016)
* "Devil in the Details" (2019)

## Filmography

* Louie (2015)
* E.ro.sion, noun (2017)
# Erigeron filifolius

Erigeron filifolius is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names thread-leaf fleabane.
Erigeron filifolius is widespread across much of western North America. It has been found in western Canada (British Columbia) and the western United States, primarily east of the crest of the Cascade Range of Washington, Oregon, and northern California extending eastward to southern Idaho and northeast Nevada. Within its distribution, it occupies a large range of elevations from near sea level to 2,400 m (8,000 ft).
Erigeron filifolius is a branched perennial herb up to 50 cm (20 in) in height. Leaves are long and thin, often thread-like, up to 8 cm (3 in) long. Each stem sometimes produces only 1 flower head per stem, sometimes flat-topped clusters of 10 or more. Each head may contain as many as 125 white, blue, pink, or lavender ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.
# Gjellerupia

Gjellerupia is a genus of plants in the family Opiliaceae described as a genus in 1912.
It contains only one known species, Gjellerupia papuana, endemic to New Guinea.
# Neoepimorius maroni

Neoepimorius maroni is a species of snout moth in the genus Neoepimorius. It was described by Paul Whalley in 1964. It is found in French Guiana.
# Nowcasting (economics)

Nowcasting in economics is the prediction of the very recent past, the present, and the very near future state of an economic indicator. The term is a portmanteau of "now" and "forecasting" and originates in meteorology. Typical measures used to assess the state of an economy, such as gross domestic product (GDP) or inflation, are only determined after a delay and are subject to revision. In these cases, nowcasting such indicators can provide an estimate of the variables before the true data are known. Nowcasting models have been applied most notably in Central Banks, who use the estimates to monitor the state of the economy in real-time as a proxy for official measures.

## Principle

While weather forecasters know weather conditions today and only have to predict future weather, economists have to forecast the present and even the recent past. Many official measures are not timely due to the difficulty in collecting information. Historically, nowcasting techniques have been based on simplified heuristic approaches but now rely on complex econometric techniques. Using these statistical models to produce predictions eliminates the need for informal judgement.
Nowcast models can exploit information from a large quantity of data series at different frequencies and with different publication lags. Signals about the direction of change in GDP can be extracted from this large and heterogeneous set of information sources (such as jobless figures, industrial orders, trade balances) before the official estimate of GDP is published. In nowcasting, this data is used to compute sequences of current quarter GDP estimates in relation to the real time flow of data releases.

## Development

Selected academic research papers show how this technique has developed.
Banbura, Giannone and Reichlin (2011) and Marta Banbura, Domenico Giannone, Michele Modugno & Lucrezia Reichlin (2013) provide surveys of the basic methods and more recent refinements.
Nowcasting methods based on social media content (such as Twitter) have been developed to estimate hidden sentiment such as the 'mood' of a population or the presence of a flu epidemic.
A simple-to-implement, regression-based approach to nowcasting involves mixed-data sampling or MIDAS regressions. The MIDAS regressions can also be combined with machine learning approaches.
Econometric models can improve accuracy. Such models can be built using bayesian vector autoregressions, dynamic factors, bridge equations using time series methods, or some combination with other methods.

## Implementation

Economic nowcasting is largely developed by and used in central banks to support monetary policy.
Many of the Reserve Banks of the US Federal Reserve System publish macroeconomic nowcasts. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta publishes GDPNow to track GDP. Similarly, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York publishes a dynamic factor model nowcast. Neither are official forecasts of the Federal Reserve regional bank, system, or the FOMC; nor do they incorporate human judgment.
Nowcasting can also be used to estimate inflation or the business cycle. An example of a business cycle nowcast is the ADS Index.
# Guy Carbonneau Trophy

The Guy Carbonneau Trophy (Trophée Guy Carbonneau) is awarded annually to the player in the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) judged to be the best defensive forward. The winner is determined by the number of face-offs won, plus-minus differential, the player's role within the team, and the number of scoring opportunities. The award is named after Guy Carbonneau, who won three Selke Trophies (1988, 1989, 1992) for best defensive forward in his distinguished National Hockey League (NHL) career. He played for the Chicoutimi Saguenéens as a junior.

## Winners

| Season | Player | Team |
| 2004–05 | Simon Courcelles | Quebec Remparts |
| 2005–06 | David Brine | Halifax Mooseheads |
| 2006–07 | Marc-André Cliche | Lewiston MAINEiacs |
| 2007–08 | Olivier Fortier | Rimouski Océanic |
| 2008–09 | Jean-Philip Chabot | Gatineau Olympiques |
| 2009–10 | Gabriel Dumont | Drummondville Voltigeurs |
| 2010–11 | Phillip Danault | Victoriaville Tigres |
| 2011–12 | Frédérick Roy | Quebec Remparts |
| 2012–13 | Félix Girard | Baie-Comeau Drakkar |
| 2013–14 | Félix Girard | Baie-Comeau Drakkar |
| 2014–15 | Frédérik Gauthier | Rimouski Océanic |
| 2015–16 | Shawn Ouellette-St-Amant | Val-d'Or Foreurs |
| 2016–17 | Nicolas Roy | Chicoutimi Saguenéens |
| 2017–18 | Samuel Dove-McFalls | Rimouski Océanic |
| 2018–19 | Félix Lauzon | Drummondville Voltigeurs |
| 2019–20 | Benoit-Olivier Groulx | Halifax Mooseheads/Moncton Wildcats |
| 2020–21 | Dawson Mercer | Chicoutimi Saguenéens |
| 2021–22 | Jacob Gaucher | Baie-Comeau Drakkar |
| 2022–23 | Nathan Gaucher | Quebec Remparts |
| 2023–24 | Félix Gagnon | Baie-Comeau Drakkar |
# Guy Carbone

Guy A. Carbone is an American attorney and Perennial candidate in Massachusetts who was Metropolitan District Commissioner from 1979–1980.

## Electoral history

1978 Northern District District Attorney Democratic primary :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | John J. Droney | 89,131 | 43.16% |
| Democratic | Scott Harshbarger | 82,762 | 40.07% |
| Democratic | Guy Carbone | 34,625 | 16.77% |
1982 Northern District District Attorney general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Scott Harshbarger | 357,797 | 74.00% | |
| | Republican | Guy Carbone | 125,724 | 26.00% | |
Massachusetts Attorney General Republican Primary, 1990 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | William C. Sawyer | 199,567 | 52.73% |
| Republican | Guy Carbone | 178,669 | 47.21% |
| Write-in | | 231 | 0.00% |
Massachusetts Attorney General Republican Primary, 1994 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Janis M. Berry | 138,875 | 71.09% |
| Republican | Guy Carbone | 56,288 | 28.81% |
| Write-in | | 215 | 0.00% |
Massachusetts's 5th congressional district Republican primary, 1996 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Jonathan P. Raymond | 3,823 | 52.41% |
| Republican | Guy Carbone | 3,471 | 47.59% |
| Write-in | | 11 | 0.00% |
Middlesex and Suffolk Massachusetts Senate district general election, 1998 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Steven Tolman | 30,480 | 74.56% |
| Republican | Guy Carbone | 10,399 | 25.44% |
| Write-in | | 17 | 0.00% |
Massachusetts Attorney General Republican Primary, 2010 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Jim McKenna (Write-in) | 27,711 | 54.38% |
| Republican | Guy Carbone (Write-in) | 9,505 | 18.66% |
| Other | | 13,734 | 26.96% |
Belmont Board of Selectmen election, 2017 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Adam Dash | 3,125 | 63.35% | |
| | Nonpartisan | Guy Carbone | 1,808 | 36.65% | |

### Other races

* Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1982 – Dropped out to run for Northern District District Attorney.
* Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1986 – Did not receive enough votes at the Republican convention.
* Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1990 – Dropped out to run for Massachusetts Attorney General.
# Ernest L. Jahncke

Ernest Lee Jahncke (October 13, 1877 – November 16, 1960) was United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1929 to 1933. He was the first, and until the 2002 Winter Olympic bid scandal, the only person ever to have been expelled from the International Olympic Committee. He was removed in July 1936 for his outspoken opposition to holding the 1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany.

## Biography

Ernest Lee Jahncke was born in New Orleans on 13 October 1877. His father was shipbuilder Frederick Jahncke and his mother was Margaret (Lee) Jahncke. He was married to Cora Van Voorhis Stanton (granddaughter of Edwin M. Stanton).
Jahncke was educated as an engineer and then joined his father's firm, the Jahncke Shipbuilding Company. A member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, he was the engineer who built the seawall in New Orleans running from the West End to the Spanish Fort.
In 1929, U.S. President Herbert Hoover appointed Jahncke as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, a position which Jahncke filled from 1 April 1929 to 17 March 1933. Jahncke served as a delegate at the 1932 Republican National Convention, which re-nominated President Hoover, and as an alternate to the 1936 Republican National Convention, which nominated Alfred M. Landon.
Ernest Jahncke did not serve in the Louisiana House of Representatives, but another Jahncke, Walter F. Jahncke, his younger brother, served in the state house from Orleans Parish as a Democrat for two terms from 1908 to 1916.
As member of the International Olympic Committee, Jahncke opposed holding the 1936 Winter Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany (the Games had been awarded to the Weimar Republic in 1931, but that German government had been replaced by Adolf Hitler's Third Reich starting in 1933). In a 25 November 1935 letter to IOC president Henri de Baillet-Latour, Jahncke wrote: "Neither Americans nor the representatives of other countries can take part in the Games in Nazi Germany without at least acquiescing in the contempt of the Nazis for fair play and their sordid exploitation of the Games." In July 1936, Jahncke was expelled from the IOC for his outspoken opposition to holding the Olympics in Germany. He was succeeded as IOC member by Avery Brundage.
Jahncke died on 16 November 1960.
# Nugent Sound

Nugent Sound is a sound on the Central coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is located between Seymour Inlet to the west and Belize Inlet to the east.
# Guðjón Arnar Kristjánsson

Guðjón Arnar Kristjánsson (5 July 1944 – 17 March 2018) was an Icelandic politician and chairman of the Liberal Party (Frjálslyndi flokkurinn) from 2003 to 2009. He served as the captain of fishing vessels in the years from 1967 to 1997. He was an active member of the Independence Party and attended meetings of Althingi 8 times in 1991–1995. In 1999 he joined Sverrir Hermannsson and formed the Liberal Party. He was a member of Althingi from 1999 to 2009.

## Personal life

Guðjón Arnar was the son of Jóhanna Jakobsdóttir and Kristján Sigmundur Guðjónsson, commonly known as Kitti Gau (short for Kristján Guðjónsson). As such, Guðjón Arnar was commonly referred to as Addi Kitta Gau which means Addi (short for Arnar) son of Kitti Gau.

## Death

Guðjón Arnar died on 17 March 2018 in the National University Hospital of Iceland after a battle with cancer.
# Neotephritis finalis

Neotephritis finalis, the sunflower seed maggot, is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Canada, USA and Mexico.
# Neotephritis mundelli

Neotephritis mundelli is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Neotephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.