OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuetzalan salamander

The Cuetzalan salamander (Aquiloeurycea quetzalanensis) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental in Puebla, Mexico. Its specific name refers to its type locality, Cuetzalan del Progreso. Its natural habitat is cloud forest, but it also occurs in coffee groves. It has been found in a range of micro-habitats, such as under moss in rock walls, under stones, inside and under rotten logs, and in leaf axils. It might be threatened by habitat loss caused by human settlements and tourist development.
# Badusa

Badusa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Asa Gray in 1860. The genus is native to the Philippines (Palawan), New Guinea, and some islands of the West Pacific (Solomons, Fiji, Santa Cruz, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Palau).

## Species

* Badusa corymbifera A.Gray - New Guinea, Solomons, Fiji, Santa Cruz, Tonga, Vanuatu
** Badusa corymbifera subsp. biakensis Ridsdale - New Guinea
** Badusa corymbifera subsp. corymbifera - Solomons, Fiji, Santa Cruz, Tonga, Vanuatu
* Badusa palauensis Valeton - Palau (Micronesia)
* Badusa palawanensis Ridsdale - Palawan (Philippines)
# Culoptila aguilerai

Culoptila aguilerai is a species of caddisfly, known from fossils preserved in Mexican amber. The species is named after Eliseo Palacios Aguilera.
# Young Italy (disambiguation)

Young Italy was an Italian political movement found in 1831 which advocated a united Italian republic.
Young Italy may also refer to:
* Young Italy (1954), youth wing of the Italian Social Movement
* Young Italy (2004), political association led by Stefania Craxi
* Young Italy (2009), youth wing of The People of Freedom
# Bai Mudan (mythology)

Bai Mudan (白牡丹; literally White Peony), also romanized as Pai Mu-tan, is a character from Chinese mythology. She is described as the most beautiful courtesan in the city of Luoyang and a reincarnation of the Peony fairy.

## Legends

One of White Peony's legends comes from the novel Journey to the East. It is said that one day, the immortal Lü Dongbin took a walk in Luoyang spotted White Peony, and was attracted to her beauty. Lü Dongbin then transformed himself into a handsome scholar and slept with her many times. However, in accordance with Taoist alchemy, he never ejaculated, in order to preserve his Yang essence. Unfortunately, Lu's immortal colleague Iron-Crutch Li and He Xiangu taught Mudan how to make him ejaculate by tickling his groin. Finally, White Peony successfully made Lü Dongbin ejaculate and absorbed his Yang essence. Later she cultivated herself and became immortal as well.
Feijianji, another novel from the Ming Dynasty had a slightly different version of this legend. According to Feijianji, Bai Mudan was a common girl (not a courtesan) who was seduced by Lü Dongbin. Later she became very weak since Lu practiced "cai yin bu yang" on her, meaning he absorbed her yin (female) essence, without losing his own yang (male) essence. When Bai's mother consulted with Buddhist Monk Huanglong (Yellow Dragon), he taught her how to make Lü Dongbin ejaculate and thus restore her yin essence. This event enraged Lü Dongbin, he tried to decapitate Huanglong using his flying sword but failed. In the end Lu admitted his mistakes and acknowledged Huanglong as his teacher.
In another story White Peony was ordered by the minister Su Shi (Su Dongpo), to tempt his friend, monk Fo Yin.
Some legends described Bai Mudan as a haughty courtesan who liked to humiliate her clients. She even asked the greedy merchant Chen Hua to kiss her buttocks and lick her anus, and farted into his mouth, an allusion for Chen Hua's constant flattery. The Chinese idiom for flattery is duo tun peng pi 掇臀捧屁 (hug the butt and praise the fart)

## As goddess

Bai Mudan was deified as a goddess who tempts men or more specifically an ascetic due to her reputation as a seducer.

## In popular culture

* White Peony appeared in classic novels such as Journey to the East (東遊記), Ba Xian Dedao (八仙得道), Fei Jian Ji, and Han Xiangzi Quanzhuan-The Story of Han Xiangzi: The Alchemical Adventures of a Daoist Immortal (韓湘子全傳).
* She is also a protagonist in the opera Lü Dongbin san xi Bai Mudan (Lü Dongbin three trick on White Peony). However, in some opera versions White Peony is depicted as an apothecary's daughter instead of courtesan.
* Movies have been based on the opera.
* White Peony appeared in many television series such as Dong You Ji (portrayed by Phyllis Quek), Eight Avatar (portrayed by Sonija Kwok), Baxian Guohai (ATV-1985) portrayed by Ban Ban, and Ghost Catcher Legend of Beauties (portrayed by Liu Yihan). She also appeared in the 1971 movie Eight Immortals, portrayed by Chang Chi-Yu
# Yosef Elboim

Yosef Elboim (Heb: הרב יוסף אלבוים) is a rabbinical authority on the issues of the Temple Mount and a leading figure in the movement to rebuild the Temple (heb: התנועה לכינון המקדש). As the founder and head of the Movement for the Establishment of the Temple, he has led that group's efforts to prepare for a Third Temple, including the creation of the priestly garments and sacrificial instruments which have not been made since the Destruction of Jerusalem. He was also looking for baby boys to be raised in an isolated compound for the first 13 years of their life, to serve later as high priests in the future Third Temple.
He is considered "a leading proponent of going up to the Mount." In 2009, rare footage of Elboim with a group of Haredi Jews was publicized on a visit to the Temple Mount. Elboim had to defend himself by denying that he knew he was being filmed and that he did not want to make a provocation (within the Haredi community which does not condone visiting the Temple Mount).
# Bachia scolecoides

Bachia scolecoides, Vanzolini's bachia, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Baima Temple

The Baima Temple may refer to:
* White Horse Temple, Luoyang, Henan, China
* Baima Temple (Taiwan), Linnei, Yunlin, Taiwan
# Yousef al-Mahafdha

Yousef al-Mahafdha is a member of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights and the organization's acting vice president.

## Involvement in Bahraini Uprising

In February 2011, large-scale pro-democracy protests began in Bahrain as part of the international Arab Spring. Al-Mahafdha is a member of the board of directors at BCHR who participated in the 12 March 2011 march on the royal palace. Eight days later, his family reported that a group of 25 plainclothes police officers had come to his home at night and searched it, though al-Mahafda himself had been absent. His family was reportedly told that if al-Mahafda did not come to the police station voluntarily, the police officers would return "every night" until he did. BCHR also alleged that security forces were working to block al-Mahafdha's travels. On 5 December 2011, al-Mahafdha, Rajab, and Mohammed Al-Maskati of the Bahrain Youth Society for Human Rights were named in a death threat by Adel Flaifel, a former State Securities Services official, causing the International Federation for Human Rights and World Organisation Against Torture to call for an international letter-writing campaign on their behalf. On 6 January 2012, a stun grenade thrown by security forces injured al-Mahafda's arm during a protest.
On 25 January 2012, al-Mahafdha participated in an open seminar organised by Al Wefaq, Bahrain's main opposition party, in which he criticized the government on freedom of press, suppression of peaceful protests, blocking opposition websites and delaying visits of international human rights organizations. After the arrest of BCHR president Nabeel Rajab, al-Mahafdha became acting head of the organization.

## Arrests

Al-Mahafdha was arrested several times at checkpoints in August, September, and October 2012, but was not charged with a crime and was quickly released in each instance.
Al-Mahafdha was arrested on 2 November 2012 in the village of Diraz in Manama for joining an "illegal gathering" and "taking part in an unauthorised march". He was reportedly observing police actions during a demonstration for the BCHR. The Washington Post described the arrest as likely to "embolden Shiite-led demonstrators seeking a greater political voice in the Sunni-ruled nation". Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience, "detained solely for exercising his rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly", and called for his immediate release.
# Cuphophyllus cheelii

Cuphophyllus cheelii is a species of fungus in the family Cantharellaceae. First described in 1919 by botanists John Burton Cleland and Edwin Cheel, the fungus is found in Australia.
# Cuphonotus

Cuphonotus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Australia.
Species:
* Cuphonotus andraeanus (F.Muell.) E.A.Shaw
* Cuphonotus humistratus (F.Muell.) O.E.Schulz
# Cuphophyllus lepidopus

Cuphophyllus lepidopus is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of scalyfoot waxcap. The species has a European distribution, occurring mainly in agriculturally unimproved grassland. Threats to its habitat have resulted in the species being assessed as globally "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described from England in 1927 by mycologist Carleton Rea as Hygrophorus lepidopus. It was known only by an illustration of Rea's collection until rediscovered in England in 2004. It was then considered a variety of Hygrocybe fornicata, but subsequent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has indicated that Cuphophyllus lepidopus is a distinct species.

## Description

Basidiocarps are agaricoid, up to 100mm (4 in) tall, the cap broadly conical at first, becoming broadly convex when expanded, up to 75mm (3 in) across. The cap surface is slightly greasy when damp, cream with pale buff to greyish centre, wholly or partly speckled with fine brownish scales. The lamellae (gills) are waxy, thick, adnexed, white to cream. The stipe (stem) is whitish, speckled with fine brownish scales, lacking a ring. The spore print is white, the spores (under a microscope) smooth, inamyloid, broadly ellipsoid, c. 5.5 to 7.5 by 4 to 5 μm.

### Similar species

The earthy waxcap Cuphophyllus fornicatus is very similar, but lacks scales on cap or stipe. The two species have been confused in the past and further research is required to distinguish them morphologically.

## Distribution and habitat

The scalyfoot waxcap is only known with certainty from England, but is presumed to be more widespread in Europe. Like most other European waxcaps, Cuphophyllus lepidopus occurs in old, agriculturally unimproved, short-sward grassland (pastures and lawns).
Recent research suggests waxcaps are neither mycorrhizal nor saprotrophic but may be associated with mosses.

## Conservation

Cuphophyllus lepidopus is typical of waxcap grasslands, a declining habitat due to changing agricultural practices. As a result, the species is of global conservation concern and is listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# Cuphonotus andraeanus

Cuphonotus andraeanus is a species of plant in the Brassicaceae family, and was first described in 1885 by Ferdinand von Mueller as Capsella andraeana. It was reassigned to the genus, Cuphonotus, in 1974 by Elizabeth Anne Shaw.
It is found throughout inland Australia.

## Description

It is an annual herb growing to 25 cm tall, and is spreading or erect. It has simple hairs, which may be flattened, terete or twisted. The leaves at the base are entire and up to 3 cm long, while those on the stem are similar but reduced in size.
# CrucialTec

CrucialTec is the world's largest manufacturer of Optical Track Pad (OTP) mobile input devices. Headquartered in Seongnam, South Korea, the company manufactures and supplies OTP devices to handset manufacturers such as Research In Motion, Samsung, LG, HTC, Sony, Motorola, Pantech and ZTE. CrucialTec is also a supplier of devices for smart TVs and digital cameras to companies like HP, Sharp, Kyocera, and Acer. The company developed and commercialized the world's first nano-optic based input device and holds over 200 patents worldwide.
In 2010, CrucialTec had sales of $208 million and is targeting $1 billion in revenues by 2013. In July 2011, CrucialTec opened its Vietnam manufacturing plant in Hanoi with an expected manufacturing capacity of 100 million units per year.
In March 2012, CrucialTec signed a JDA with Swedish biometrics manufacturer Fingerprint Cards AB (FPC) to integrate their swipe sensor into CrucialTec's upcoming Biometric Track Pad (BTP). This led to a three-year supply agreement amendment in November of the same year to produce the BTP which will be assembled in CrucialTec's Korea plants.
# Bahau railway station

The Bahau railway station is a Malaysian railway station located in and named after the town of Bahau, Jempol District, Negeri Sembilan. Located near Taman Kwang Hup, it is one of the major railway stations of KTM's East Coast Line meaning that available express trains will also stop at this station.

## Services

The station currently only provides KTM Intercity services with the sole express train daily to and from JB Sentral from 2017 onwards. Prior to the absorption of KTM ETS services into the KTM Intercity division, the station previously ran mail trains to and from Tumpat and Gemas, with express trains from Tanjong Pagar (until July 2011) and Woodlands in Singapore on its schedule.
2°48′41.076″N 102°24′13.212″E﻿ / ﻿2.81141000°N 102.40367000°E﻿ / 2.81141000; 102.40367000
# Yume no seirei

Yume no seirei (夢の精霊, “dream spirit”), is a mysterious yōkai in Japanese mythology believed to cause nightmares.

## Origins

Belief in the supernatural was particularly strong during the Heian and Edo periods. During this time, many believed that the spirits of the dead caused a multitude of evils for the living. On certain nights, demons and ghosts would move in a haunting procession from dusk to dawn, known as the Hyakki yakō or night procession of one hundred demons.* Occasionally, yume no seirei appears in this procession. He appears in the Hyakkai Zukan, "The Illustrated Volume of a Hundred Demons," created by Sawaki Suushi in 1737. Yume no seirei is also part of the Bakemonozukushie (化物尽絵, "Illustrated Index of Supernatural Creatures"), housed in the Harry F. Bruning Collection of Japanese Books and Manuscripts of the L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library at Brigham Young University.

## Physical Appearance

Artists depict yume no seirei as an emaciated, elderly man. He wears a loose white robe, which reveals his frail body and exposed ribcage. His thin wispy hair flows behind him in a ghostly motion. In his right hand he holds a cane and with his left he reaches out, beckoning. The bottom half of his body eerily fades away as if he is disappearing. His appearance is similar to the description of the female ghosts Yūrei.
   "During the Edo Period (1600–1867) a female yūrei was conceived of in terms not unlike that of a Western ghost. Artists often depicted her with long straight hair and waving or beckoning hands. Pale clothing with long, flowing sleeves was draped loosely about the seemingly fragile figure, and the head and upper part of the body were strongly delineated. From the waist down, however, the form was misty and tapered into nothingness.”

## Similar yōkai
### Baku

Baku, or dream-eater, is a benevolent yōkai with the power to eat nightmares. As a remedy for nightmares, baku can be seen as the antithesis of yume no seirei.

### Binbōgami

In some sources, this image of yume no seirei is used to illustrate the kami of poverty, binbōgami. Like yume no seirei, binbōgami is a skinny, dirty, old man. Perhaps their similar physical description explains why this image of an old emaciated figure has been used for both yōkai. However, unlike yume no seirei who brings nightmares, binbōgami brings poverty.

### Makura-gaeshi

Makura-gaeshi, or pillow shifter, is another yōkai related to sleep. Sleep was a particularly vulnerable state of being because it was believed that the spirit and physical body seemed to separate while dreaming. The pillow was a threshold, a sort of magical device, that allowed one to travel to another world. Because of this, pillows were treated with respect. It would have been disturbing to wake up and discover that your pillow had been shifted. If the makura-gaeshi moved your pillow while you were asleep, it was possible that your spirit would not be able to return to the body. This threat turns a seemingly innocuous prank into a deadly one and is all the more frightening because of the vulnerable unconscious state of dreaming.
# Cycas yorkiana

Cycas yorkiana is a species of cycad found in Australia. It is native to Queensland, where it is confined to the Cape York Peninsula.
# Yuta Fukui

Yuta Fukui (福井 裕太, Fukui Yūta, born December 21, 1987 in Japan) is a professional squash player who represents Japan. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 146 in October 2013.
# Walter R. Taliaferro

Walter Robertson Taliaferro (September 9, 1880 – October 11, 1915) was a pioneer aviator in the U.S. Army who died in a flying accident. After his first and last "loop the loop" in a Curtiss tractor biplane, the plane suddenly dove into San Diego Bay, killing him instantly.

## Biography

Taliaferro was born on September 9, 1880, in Campbell County, Kentucky. He served as an enlisted man in the artillery for seven years before being commissioned as an officer in the 21st infantry in 1908. He did surveying work in the Philippine Islands and in 1913 was detailed to the Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps, for pilot training.
Taliaferro was married to Leicester Sehon (1894-1918), the daughter of San Diego mayor John L. Sehon. He died on October 11, 1915, in San Diego. He was buried in San Diego at the Mount Hope Cemetery.
Camp Taliaferro in Texas was named in his honor, as was Camp Taliaferro in San Diego.

## Records

Taliaferro made an aviation distance record, flying 220 miles in about 3.5 hours. With Lieutenant Joseph E. Carberry, he set a new American altitude record for a plane carrying two persons of about 7,000 feet, although it was only a month until Carberry and another reached 11,690 feet. Taliaferro also achieved a flight endurance record in September 1915 of 9 hours and 45 minutes, before he ran out of fuel.
# Muhammad Abdur Rahim

Muhammad Abdur Rahim also known as M.A. Rahim (1921 - 1981) was a Bangladeshi historian, educationist and researcher.

## Early life and education

Rahim was born at village Mohonpur of Matlab Upazilla of Chandpur on 1 March 1921. He started his primary education at a local school. 1936 he did matriculation (currently SSC) from Sengarchar High School and 1938 he passed IA (intermediate of Arts) from Dhaka Intermediate College. Afterwards he did BA in history with honors on 1941 and MA on 1942 from the University of Dhaka. He served as a lecturer of history at Malda College from 1943 to 1946 and from 1946 to 1949 he served at Jamalpur M.M College. On 11 January 1950 he was posted as temporary lecturer at University of Dhaka.
Rahim went to America on a Fulbright scholarship in 1952 for higher education and a year later he again joined the History Department of Dhaka University. In 1953, he was admitted to the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) under the University of London for Ph.D. The History of the Afghans in India, 1545-1631 -was the title of his thesis. He left Dhaka University in 1954 to join the History Department of Karachi University as a lecturer and was promoted to reader the following year. He was promoted to the rank of professor in 1966. After the war of independence returned to Bangladesh and in 1973 MA. Rahim joined the history department of Dhaka University as a professor. From 1976 to 1979 he was engaged as the chairman of the department.

## Career

Rahim established himself as a teacher and successful researcher. He was associated with Bangladesh Historical Society and Asiatic Society of Bangladesh and devoted himself to research on medieval and modern history of South Asia. According to historian K. M. Mohsin, Rahim's Social and Cultural History of Bengal, published in Dukhand in 1963 and 1967, established him as a diligent researcher.

## Publications

* Rahim, M.A (1963). বাংলার সামাজিক ও সাংস্কৃতিক ইতিহাস. বাংলা একাডেমী. OCLC 583313097.
* Rahim, M.A (1974). History of the Musalmans of Bengal. Pakistan Pub. House.
* Rahim, M.A (1978). Muslim Society and politics in Bengal. Pakistan Pub. House.
* Rahim, M.A (1981). History of the Dhaka University.

## Death

Although he retired from fixed-term service on 30 June 1981, his tenure was extended. But he died on July 31 of that year.
# Çayırbaşı, İspir

Çayırbaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 54 (2022).
# Tony Lee (basketball)

Tony Lee (born May 29, 1986) is an American former basketball player. He was a standout college player for the Robert Morris Colonials and played professionally in several countries.
Hailing from Boston, Lee played at Charlestown High School. He was lightly recruited due his size, but ultimately was signed by coach Mark Schmidt at Robert Morris over offers from Maryland Eastern Shore and Merrimack. He made his mark at the school, finishing his career in the school's top ten in points, rebounds and assists.
In the 2007–08 season, Lee led the Colonials to a Northeast Conference (NEC) regular season championship. He averaged 13.6 points, 6.6 rebounds and 6.4 assists per game and recorded triple-doubles in consecutive games. At the close of the season he was named the Northeast Conference Player of the Year and first-team all-NEC.
Following his college career, Lee played professionally in Poland and Austria. He was first tested in Slovenia and then played the 2008–09 season in Poland with Sportino Inowrocław. For the 2009–10 season, he joined BK Ventspils in Latvia but left the team before making his debut. For the 2010–11 season, he joined Flyers Wels in Austria but left after playing 11 games. His final game came on November 27, 2010.
# Megacraspedus lagopellus

Megacraspedus lagopellus is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Russia (Lower Volga, southern Ural) and Hungary.