OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fergal Horgan

Fergal Horgan (born 1979) is an Irish hurling referee and former player. His inter-county career saw him play for Tipperary and London. He later became one of hurling's top officials and refereed three All Ireland Senior Hurling Finals before retiring from inter-county refereeing in April 2023.

## Career

Born in Dundrum, County Tipperary, Horgan first came to prominence as a member of the Knockavilla–Donaskeigh Kickhams club at juvenile and underage levels, winning county under-21 championship A honours as a 15 yr old. He later joined the senior team and enjoyed some divisional success before lining out with the Brother Pearses and Seán Treacy's clubs in London.
Horgan won multiple All-Ireland medals Tony Forristal with Tipperary U14 and 2 All Ireland’s under-16 before making his minor debut at the age of sixteen. His three seasons in this grade culminated with the winning of an All-Ireland MHC medal in 1996 and two Munster MHC medals in 1996 and 1997. Horgan later joined the Tipperary under-21 team, winning a Munster medal 1999. His senior career with Tipperary lasted one season; however, as he emigrated to London for three years. After returning to Ireland, Horgan won a Munster medal with the Tipperary intermediate team in 2002, losing the All-Ireland final in a replay to Galway.
As his playing career came to an end, Horgan began his refereeing career at club juvenile level in 2009. Two years later he was added to the Munster panel of inter-county referees before joining the national panel the following year. Horgan was the inaugural winner of the Shane Hourigan memorial Young Referee of the year 2014. He refereed the 2017 All-Ireland SHC Final.
He previously refereed the 2014 Ulster Senior Final 2014, the 2016,2018 & 2020 Leinster Senior Finals, the 2017 Munster Senior final, the 2014 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Final in 2014, the 2015 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Final and the 2017 and 2019 All-Ireland Senior Club Finals.
Horgan refereed the 2020 All-Ireland final which was his second senior final. Horgan took charge of his third senior hurling final in 2021.
In April 2023, Horgan announced his retirement from inter-county refereeing.Horgan is also believed to have left all codes of refereeing.

## Honours
### Tipperary

* 2 Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1996, 1997
* 1 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1996
* 1 Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship: 1999
* 1 Munster Intermediate Hurling Championship: 2002
# Pro Basketball League Star of the Coaches

EuroMillions Basketball League awards and leaders :
Individual awards :
Most Valuable Player
Finals MVP
Star of the Coaches
Belgian Player of the Year
Coach of the Year
Rising Star :
Statistical leaders :
Points
Assists
Blocks
Rebounds
Steals :
vte :
The Pro Basketball League (PBL) Star of the Coaches (Ster van de Coaches in Dutch) was an annual Pro Basketball League award given to the player who got the most votes for being the league's best player from coaches in the league. The award was discontinued in 2018, when it was decided that coaches' votes would contribute to elect the season MVP, and no longer used for a separate award.

## Winners

| Season | Player | Position | Nationality | Team |
| 2008–09 | Trevor Huffman | PG | United States | Okapi Aalstar |
| 2008–09 | Timothy Black | PG | United States | Antwerp Diamond Giants |
| 2009–10 | Will Thomas | PF | United States | Belgacom Liège Basket |
| 2010–11 | Christopher Young | C | United States | Okapi Aalstar |
| 2011–12 | Christopher Copeland | F | United States | Okapi Aalstar |
| 2012–13 | Derek Raivio | SG | United States | Okapi Aalstar |
| 2013–14 | Talor Battle | PG | United States | Belfius Mons-Hainaut |
| 2014–15 | Dušan Đorđević | PG | Serbia | Telenet Oostende |
| 2015–16 | John Tofi | C | Samoa | Okapi Aalstar |
| 2016–17 | Seth Tuttle | G | United States | Spirou |
# German submarine U-374

German submarine U-374 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 23 September 1939. Her keel was laid down by Howaldtswerke in Kiel on 18 December 1939, she was launched on 10 May 1941 and formally commissioned into the Kriegsmarine on 21 June 1941 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Unno von Fischel.
U-374 had a short career, carrying out three patrols. During these she sank one merchant ship, the British Rose Schiaffino and two auxiliary warships, the naval trawler Lady Shirley and naval yacht HMY Rosabelle.
U-374 was sunk on 12 January 1942 in the western Mediterranean east of Cape Spartivento, in position 37°50′N 16°00′E﻿ / ﻿37.833°N 16.000°E﻿ / 37.833; 16.000, by torpedoes from the British submarine HMS Unbeaten. 42 of her crew were killed; there was one survivor.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-374 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-374 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history
### First patrol

29 September 1941 (Kiel) – 11 November 1941 (Brest)

### Second patrol

6 December 1941 (Brest) – 14 December 1941 (La Spezia)

### Third patrol

18 December 1941 (La Spezia) – 12 January 1942 (sunk)

### Wolfpacks

U-374 took part in one wolfpack, namely:
* Mordbrenner [de] (16 October – 2 November 1941)

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 31 October 1941 | Rose Schiaffino | United Kingdom | 3,349 | Sunk |
| 11 December 1941 | HMS Lady Shirley | Royal Navy | 477 | Sunk |
| 11 December 1941 | HMY Rosabelle | Royal Navy | 515 | Sunk |
# Emmi Mäkelin

Emma "Emmi" Serafia Mäkelin (1 April 1874 – 6 August 1962) was a Finnish midwife and politician who served in the Parliament of Finland from 1922 until 1923. A member of the communist Socialist Workers' Party of Finland, she represented the western portion of the Kuopio Province.

## Biography

Emma Serafia Mäkelin was born on 1 April 1874, in the town of Lappi, Finland, then part of the Russian Empire. Her father, Karl Fredrik Lindeman, was a construction foreman. She received a secondary school education, and became a certified midwife in 1904. She worked as a midwife in the central city of Kuopio from 1904 until 1931.
Following Finland's independence from Russia in 1917, Mäkelin became involved in the politics of the new nation. She joined the communist Socialist Workers' Party of Finland (SSTP), and was elected to the Kuopo City Council in 1918. She was also a member of the Social Democratic Women's Union of Finland [fi], though she left the organization in 1920 following a split between the communists and social democrats. In the 1922 Finnish parliamentary election, Mäkelin was elected to the Parliament of Finland, representing the western portion of the Kuopio Province. Mäkelin was one of six female SSTP MPs, and was the most educated and oldest of the group.
Later in 1922, Mäkelin was part of a group of 25 communist MPs who proposed the creation of a new Finnish Socialist Soviet Republic. She was arrested in August 1923 during a crackdown on communists [fi], though she was released the following year. In October 1923, while imprisoned, she was expelled from parliament. Mäkelin continued working as a midwife after retiring from politics. She died on 6 August 1962 in Jyväskylä.
# Evangeliarium Spalatense

Evangeliarium Spalatense is a manuscript of the New Testament in Latin from the 8th century. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition.

## Description

The manuscript contains the text of the four Gospels on 309 parchment leaves (32 cm × 24.2 cm (12.6 in × 9.5 in)), with lacuna at the end. The last 12 leaves were lost. The text is written in two columns and 43 lines per pagina, in half uncial letters.
Palaeographers are not in agreement as to the dating of this manuscript (6-8th century). It is not certain where the manuscript was written. Both Split and Italy have been suggested by scholars as the place of its origin. It any way it is the oldest manuscript of Latin Vulgate found in Dalmatia.
It was found in Cathedral of Saint Domnius in 1890. It is housed in Split. In 2004 was published its facsimile.
# Hykiem Coney

Hykiem Coney (May 16,1982 – October 29, 2006) was an anti-gang activist with Help End Violence Now Coalition (HEVN), located in Nassau County, New York.

## Life

Coney was the founder of the "Outlaws", a Hempstead gang affiliated with The Bloods. He was sent to prison for gang-related activity, and upon his release intended to avenge the murder of a friend, before finding God and renouncing the gang lifestyle. In 2004, Coney began speaking out against violence with the Hempstead-based HEVN. Bishop J. Raymond Mackey of the Tabernacle of Joy Church was described by Coney as a father figure. Coney credited Mackey with turning his life around and helping him get a job with HEVN. Coney also became a minister-in-training.
Coney was fatally shot on October 21, 2006 by Tyrel Cason outside of Image Bar and Lounge on Hempstead Turnpike. He was placed on life support and declared brain dead. Life support was removed five days later and he died four days after that. Cason was convicted of second-degree manslaughter and on weapons charges on March 26, 2007. The jury did not convict Cason of second-degree murder. The defense argued that Cason had not aimed at Coney, and had not intended to hit anyone. Cason was sentenced to 20 to 30 years in prison.
# Chantesse

Chantesse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Bruno Pasquier

Bruno Pasquier (born 10 December 1943 in Neuilly-sur-Seine), is a French violist, the son of Pierre Pasquier, also a violist.

## Biography

After a First Prize at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1961, Pasquier won the ARD International Music Competition in 1965. From 1965 to 1985, he was first soloist in the Paris Opera orchestra and subsequently, from 1985 to 1990 at the Orchestre national de France.
Since 1970, he has been teaching at the Conservatoire de Paris, first as assistant to Serge Collot, then as viola and chamber music teacher (since 1983).
With his brother Régis Pasquier (violinist and conductor) and cellist Roland Pidoux, he was for a while a member of a sought after trio.
Bruno Pasquier plays a viola by Paolo Maggini (early seventeenth).
# Girls Nite Out (Tyler Collins song)

"Girls Nite Out" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B singer Tyler Collins, issued as the second single from her debut studio album of the same name. The song was her only hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number six on the chart in 1990.

## Track listing

"Girls Nite Out" (Maxi Promo CD) [6-Track Remix Single]
    1.) Girls Nite Out (Radio Mix)
    2.) Girls Nite Out (Remix Edit)
    3.) Girls Nite Out (T.C. In Effect)
    4.) Girls Nite Out (Soul IV Seoul Bite)
    5.) Girls Nite Out (Condo Mix)
    6.) Girls Nite Out (Full Force House Mix)

## Chart positions

| Chart (1990-1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 133 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
# DWDO

DWDO (102.5 FM), broadcasting as Heart FM 102.5, is a radio station owned and operated by the Armed Forces of the Philippines through its Civil Affairs Group. The station's studio and transmitter are located at Brgy. 1, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro.
# Festuca viridula

Festuca viridula is a species of grass known by several common names, including green fescue, greenleaf fescue, and mountain bunchgrass. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Colorado, where it is most abundant in high-elevation forests and meadows.

## Description

This fescue is a clumping perennial bunchgrass with stems generally one half to one meter in height. The leaves are narrow and often have rolled edges, are surrounded by sheaths that shred into fibers, and may be tough and spikelike on the lower part of the plant. The erect inflorescence has a few branches each holding flat green spikelets. This is an important forage grass for livestock in some areas.
# Pro Athlé Tour

The Pro Athlé Tour (formerly the Alma Athlé Tour) is a series of the foremost annual outdoor track and field meetings in France. It is organised by the Ligue Nationale d’Athlétisme (LNA) and the Fédération française d'athlétisme. The series was sponsored by Groupe Lagardère from 2006 to 2008 and Alma Consulting Group held the title sponsor role in 2009 and 2010.
The meetings feature elite-level competition of both an international and national nature. The world best in the 2000 metres steeplechase was beaten twice on the 2010 tour, first by Bouabdellah Tahri and then by Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad. At the first meeting of the 2011 series, Christophe Lemaitre improved the French record in the 100 metres to 9.96 seconds in Montreuil.
The series currently comprises five meetings:
* Meeting de Montreuil
* Meeting de Stanislas-Nancy
* Meeting de Sotteville-lès-Rouen
* Meeting de la ville de Reims
* Herculis (Monaco)
A sixth meeting, the Meeting Lille Métropole, was previously part of the circuit but it was dropped for the 2011 series.
# Albertus Van Loon House

The Albertus Van Loon House (/væn ˈloʊn/, like van loan) is a 1.5 story native stone home in the village of Athens, New York, United States. Built in 1724 by Albertus Van Loon, one of eight children of Jan Van Loon, it is one of the oldest extant buildings in its part of New York State.
It is located at 85 North Washington Street (also known as New York State Route 385), inside the Village of Athens Multiple Resource Area (MRA).

## History

Jan was the earliest European settler to the area, and gave the settlement its first name: Loonenburg. Only one wall of his house remains in the current structure, at 39 South Washington Street.
Albertus was among those who donated land for the town church, today occupied by the Zion Lutheran Church in Athens in 1853. His house is in what was called the Upper Village. The home is an elongated rectangle; a gambrel roof was added between 1775–1800. After Albertus died in 1754, the Van Loon family lived in the house for three generations and moved out in the early 19th century.
# Grace Episcopal Church (Minnewaukan, North Dakota)

Grace Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church building is located at 210 C Avenue, South, in Minnewaukan, Benson County, North Dakota.

## History

Designed in the Gothic Revival style of architecture by Fargo architects Hancock Brothers, it was built by local artisan Otis Kolstad in 1903 of local fieldstone with concrete mortar and wooden gables and roof. It features a stone bell tower over the side entrance. In 1935 the building was sold to Union Gospel Tabernacle, an Assemblies of God congregation which shared it with St. Peter Lutheran Church. In 1965 it was sold to Evergreen Masonic Lodge No. 46, A.F. and A.M., which did extensive renovations, including superimposing the Masonic square and compass emblem over the circular stained glass window.
In 1983 the North Dakota Masonic Foundation deeded the property to Minnewaukan Historical Society, Inc., which has restored it and removed some of the changes made by the Masonic Lodge. On September 9, 1994, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Today it is called the Stone Church Museum and is still owned by the Historical Society.
# Ocotea otuzcensis

Ocotea otuzcensis is a species of tree in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Peru and considered as a vulnerable species by the IUCN.
# Hyl

Hyl or HYL may refer to:
* Helsingin yhteislyseo, a school in Kontula, Helsinki, Finland
* Hydroxylysine, an amino acid
* HYL, the IATA code for Hollis Seaplane Base, Alaska, US
* HYL, the National Rail code for Hayle railway station, Cornwall, UK
* Hyl (unit) or metric slug, a unit of mass
* Nils Hylander (1904–1970), Swedish botanist, author abbreviation
# Chapman's Dugout

In the early 1860s Stephen B. Chapman and his family lived on a farm near the town of Black Jack, south of Lawrence, Kansas. In summer 1863 Bushwhackers began traveling through the area, terrorizing the citizens. After William C. Quantrill's Lawrence Massacre on August 21, 1863, the family in September moved west, since the guerrillas passed within sight of their farm.
They arrived in Ottawa County, Kansas, in October, settling on the Solomon River. They and some of their new neighbors built them a dugout, a single room measuring fourteen by sixteen feet. The dugout had a fireplace and probably logs and/or sod were used for the roof and some of the walls. After the structure was completed, the family moved into it and Mr. Chapman built a rough wood floor for it.
Very quickly the Chapman home started to serve the growing numbers of settlers as a fort during Indian disturbances. During this time relations between the settlers and the Indians were hostile and many Indian raids transpired. Sometimes large numbers of settlers took refuge in the Chapman dugout. The largest number was fifty-two men, women and children. In the nights of refuge, the men would keep watch for Indians and the women and children would sleep on quilts on the floor.
One time the Indians set a grass fire in an apparent attempt to burn out the white settlers. The native prairie grass was six feet high and burned well in the wind that accompanied the fire. The result was many buffalo died in the fire.
When the Chapman dugout was used as the area fortress, it served as the community Sunday school. About ten persons met there every Sunday.
The dugout's use as a refuge pretty much ended by summer 1864. At that time Fort Solomon was built about a mile to the north. The town of Lindsey developed around Fort Solomon. The majority of the county's population lived in log cabins inside Fort Solomon from summer 1864 to spring 1865.
Even the Chapmans had a cabin inside the fort, but apparently they never took refuge in it. They preferred to remain in their dugout. Capt. Elisha Hammer took a troop detachment from Salina to visit Ottawa County and begged the Chapmans to leave their dugout. They still stayed, enduring near starvation.
Eventually the raids ceased. In 1868 or 1869 the Chapmans completed a brick house and left their dugout, which fell into disrepair.
# Propithex

Propithex is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Brachinus vulcanoides

Brachinus vulcanoides is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Bar-throated apalis

The bar-throated apalis (Apalis thoracica) is a small African passerine bird belonging to the genus Apalis of the family Cisticolidae. It is native to the eastern and southern Afrotropics.

## Range and habitat

It inhabits forest and scrub in Southern and East Africa from southern and eastern parts of South Africa north as far as the Chyulu Hills in Kenya. In the northern part of is range it is found only in highland areas where there are a number of subspecies restricted to isolated mountain ranges. Some of these may be treated as separate species including the Namuli apalis (A. lynesi) in Mozambique, yellow-throated apalis (A. flavigularis) of Malawi and Taita apalis (A. fascigularis) in Kenya.

## Description

The bar-throated apalis is a slender bird with a long tail and is 11 to 13 cm in length. The plumage varies depending on the subspecies: the upper parts can be grey or green while the underparts are white or pale yellow. All forms have a narrow black band across the breast, white outer tail-feathers and a pale eye. The black bill is fairly long and slender and is slightly curved. Females are similar to males but have a narrower breast band. Juveniles have buffer underparts and may have an incomplete breast band.

## Behaviour

Pairs sing a duetting song with the female's call being higher-pitched than that of the male.
The oval, purse-shaped nest is made mainly of plant material. Three eggs are laid, these are bluish-white with reddish-brown spots. The breeding season lasts from August to January.
This species forages for caterpillars and other insects amongst vegetation, often forming mixed-species flocks with other birds.
# Misr Al-Fatah

Misr Al-Fatah may refer to:
* Young Egypt Party, established in 1989
* Young Egypt Party (1933), established in 1933, and dissolved in 1953
# Brian Mullan (Ballerin Gaelic footballer)

Brian Mullan (died 3 September 2021) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played in the 1958 All-Ireland Final. He was also chairman of Ballerin.