OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Gage

Francis Gage (1621–1682) was an English Roman Catholic priest, who became President of the English College, Douai.

## Life

Born 1 February 1621, he was son of John Gage of Haling, Surrey, by his second wife, Mrs. Barnes, a widow. He was half-brother of Sir Henry Gage, governor of Oxford, of George Gage and of Thomas Gage, missionary and traveller. He was a student in the English College, Douay from 1630 to 1641, when he went to Paris to pursue theological studies under William Clifford at Tournai College, which had been granted by Cardinal Richelieu to Richard Smith for the education of the English clergy.
In 1646 he was ordained priest, and in 1648 appointed tutor to Thomas Arundel, then residing in Paris. He graduated B.D. at the Sorbonne in 1649, and D.D. in 1654. He then came to the English mission, was appointed archdeacon of Essex, and resided with Lady Herbert, whom he afterwards accompanied to France. He then went to Rome in 1659 as agent to Old Chapter. He remained in Rome until his recall in 1661, and then returned to the English mission. He was chaplain to Lady Strangford from 1663 to 1667, and afterwards tutor to Philip Draycot of Paynsley, Staffordshire, whom he accompanied on a Grand Tour.
On 23 January 1676 he was nominated President of Douai College, in succession to John Leyburn. The college flourished prospered until 1678 and the fabricated Popish Plot scare; from which it recovered. Gage died on 2 June 1682.

## Works

He wrote ‘Journal of the Chief Events of his Life, from his Birth in 1621 to 1627,’ autograph manuscript, in the archives of the Old Chapter. Thompson Cooper in the Dictionary of National Biography states that Gage was the ‘F. G.’ who edited ‘The Spiritual Exercises of … Gertrude More, of the … English Congregation of our Ladies of Comfort in Cambray,’ Paris, 1658.
# David Brownlow

David Brownlow is an American sound engineer.

## Life and career

Brownlow is working as sound specialist for movie and TV productions since the late 1970s.
At the 47th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1995 Brownlow and his colleagues Patrick Cyccone, Edward Suski and James G. Williams where awarded with the Emmy for Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Miniseries or a Special for their work on Buffalo Girls.
Brownlow and his fellow sound engineers Andy Koyama and Beau Borders are nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing for the 2013 film Lone Survivor.
# Oratory of the Disciplini, Ostiano

The Oratorio dei Disciplini is a Roman Catholic oratory, or small church, located in Ostiano in the province of Cremona, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

This oratory was erected in 1606 by a flagellant confraternity, and dedicated to the Virgin of the Assumption. The interior is notable for life-size canvas depictions of eight saints, painted by Giuseppe Tortelli.
# Ralph St. Germain

Ralph Emerson St. Germain (January 19, 1904 – August 2, 1974) was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.
Although St. Germain was a member of the Royal Montreal Hockey Club, the Canadian ice hockey selection committee for the 1936 Winter Olympics chose to add him (along with teammates David Neville and Hugh Farquharson) to join the Port Arthur Bearcats to represent Canada in ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics. St. Germain played in five games, and scored six goals, to help Canada win the silver Olympic medal. After the Olympics, Germain stated said that if Canada had been seen as poor sports when they did not win the gold medal, "It was largely due to the incessant blustering and bickering of our officials", in reference to Canadian Amateur Hockey Association president E. A. Gilroy and Canadian Olympic Committee president Patrick J. Mulqueen.
In 1987 he was inducted into the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame as a member of that Olympic team and in 2002 he was made a member of the McGill Sports Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the Lisgar Collegiate Institute Athletic Wall of Fame in 2009.
# Black company

Black company may refer to:

## Military units

* Black Company, combatants in the 1520s German Peasants' Revolt
* Black Company of Pioneers, a British Loyalist military unit during the American Revolution

## Literature

* The Black Company, a fantasy book series by Glen Cook
** The Black Company (novel), the first book in the series, released in 1984
** The Black Company (role-playing game), a role playing game based on the series
* The Dungeon of Black Company, a 2016 manga series by Yōhei Yasumura

## Other

* Black company (Japan), companies with unethical or questionable working arrangements in Japan
* Black-owned business, companies owned by African-Americans in the United States
# Edmund Bourke

Edmund Bourke(Burke) STM, OP, (died 1738) was an Irish Dominican.
Born in Galway during the second half of the 17th century, joining the Order of Preachers where in 1683 he professed in Athenry, in that county where he began his studies before leaving for Spain where he completed his studies in Pamplona and at Our Lady of Atocha, Madrid. He is noted as the author of numerous scholarly works, though none of them have been traced. In 1706 he was principal regent of the Irish Dominican school in Louvain. He was called to rome in 1729. He died in Rome on May 23, 1739.
Edmund was the uncle of Thomas Burke OP, the dominican writer, who served as Bishop of Ossory.
# Artelida asperata

Artelida asperata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Waterhouse in 1880.
# Pasiphila melochlora

Pasiphila melochlora is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
The larvae feed on the foliage of Clianthus maximus.
# Jane Lobman Katz

Jane Lobman Katz (1931 - 1986) was an Alabama advocate for government reform. She was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 2000.

## Overview

Katz was born in Montgomery in 1931 to Jewish parents. She advocated heavily against 'poor government' in Alabama. She served as the State Legislative Chairperson for the Alabama League of Women Voters, and in that capacity supported education, regulation, standardization, and equalization of property taxes. She was a lifelong advocate for election law reform and campaign finance reform and regulating political action committees. Katz felt there was a need for stronger ethics laws and consumer protection laws. She advocated background checks of providers of childcare. She promoted a constitution reform convention, and the Equal Rights Amendment. Katz created the Capitol Newsletter, a newsletter about legislation. Her Voting Record reported on how Alabama legislators voted on issues pertinent to the League of Women Voters, the first magazine to do so. Katz died in 1986, at age 55.
Katz was described by the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame thus "Her ability to make complex, controversial, sensitive political issues understandable to average people, gave her a prominent place as a watchdog against poor government in Alabama." Former Alabama Chief Justice Howell Heflin, said of Katz, "[she was one of the] truly understanding supporters for the adoption of judicial reform in the Judicial Article.".

## Personal life

Jane Lobman married Warren Katz, a WWII veteran and engineer at the Charleston Naval Shipyard. They had three children, one of whom is T.K. Thorne.
# Campanicola ferrumequina

Campanicola ferrumequina is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in China, Korea, and Japan.
# Direct (EP)

Direct is the title of The 77s' second EP, released in 2002 on the band's own Fools of the World label.

## Track listing

* "Born On Separate Days"
* "Perfect"
* "Roesbud"
* "Dig My Heels"
* "Lifeline"
* "Take Your Mind Off It"

## The band

* Mike Roe - guitars and lead vocals.
* Mark Harmon - bass guitars and background vocals.
* Bruce Spencer - Drums, keyboards, percussion and vocals.

## Production notes

* Art & Design - Brian Heydn.
# Nawao

In Hawaiian mythology, the Nawao are a legendary people, a wild, large-sized hunting people, descended from Lua-nu'u (Beckwith 1970:321-323). Other sources suggest that the Nawao were present in Hawaii before the Menehune who are thought to have driven them out or destroyed them. However, folklorist Katherine Luomala believes that the legends of the Menehune and similar creatures are a post-European contact mythology.
# Cavetown, Virginia

Cavetown is an unincorporated community in Page County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Cleptometopus humeralis

Cleptometopus humeralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1907.
# Jan Michels

Jan Michels (born 8 September 1970) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. His first professional club was PEC Zwolle in 1990. He later played with the Go Ahead Eagles, Motherwell in Scotland, Sparta Rotterdam, FC Den Bosch and AGOVV Apeldoorn.

## Career

He played five years for FC Den Bosch, winning promotion to the Eredivisie three times – in the 1998–99, 2000–01 and 2003–04 seasons. After playing two seasons with Excelsior '31, Michels announced his retirement from professional football in July 2010.
After his playing career, he started a construction company. Ahead of the 2020–21 season, he was appointed assistant coach of lower league club CSV Apeldoorn.

## Honours

Den Bosch
* Eerste Divisie: 1998–99, 2000–01, 2003–04
# Orinoka Mills Corporation

Orinoka Mills Corporation, formerly B. L. Solomon's Sons was a major quality textile company located at 2753 Ruth Street in the Kensington section of Philadelphia, originally with offices at 1200 Chestnut Street in downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was built in the 1880s by the Solomon Brothers.

## History

Orinoka Mills maintained offices at 149 Clarendon Building, New York City, and at 350 New Orleans Street, Chicago, Illinois. Orinoka Mills was purchased by Lantal Textiles, Inc. in the mid-1980s. Through the purchase Lantal acquired the extensive and valuable library of Orinoka's fabric documents. The site is currently being converted into apartments by the New Kensington Community Development Corp.
Orinoka Mills Corporation works are held in the collection of the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum.

## Product

Orinoka initially produced silk and curtain materials, but, in 1898 the firm placed its emphasis on furniture coverings (upholstery). The firm had approximately 300 looms running, when it was decided, in the 1930s, to move its upholstery operations to York, Pennsylvania, and locations in the southern United States. However it retained its offices in Kensington for administrative purposes and for special processes.
The quality of textiles produced by firm are such that surviving Orinoka Mills items are still traded in the marketplace, such as on eBay and other websites.

## Orinoka literature

A number of sales and style bulletins published in New York City by Orinoka still appear on the market, such as:
* Orinoka Sales and Style Bulletin. No. 10. Georgian Directoire
* Orinoka Sales and Style Bulletin. The Use of Color as a Sales Argument
* Orinoka Sales and Style Bulletin. Colors for Large Rooms; Colors for Small Rooms
* Orinoka Sales and Style Bulletin. No. 6. The Choice of Pattern
# Ramon Magsaysay Center

The Ramon Magsaysay Center (abbreviated as RMC or RM Center) is an 18-storey building located at the corner of Roxas Boulevard and Quintos Street in Malate, Manila, Philippines.
It was built and opened in 1967 and was designed by Alfredo J. Luz and Associates, in consultation with Italian-American Pietro Belluschi and Alfred Yee Associates. It is named after Ramon Magsaysay, the 7th President of the Philippines who died in a plane crash in Cebu in 1957. It previously held the title as the tallest building in the Philippines from 1967 to 1968, before the completion of the Manila Pavilion Hotel.

## Architecture and design

Ruben Payumo of the Alfredo Luz's architectural firm was the project manager for the Ramon Magsaysay Center It is the first structure in the country to sport column-free structural concept. The design used pre-cast and pre-stressed beams like a tree rooted on the ground. The exterior of the building was designed to withstand the salty environment that surrounds the building. It was clad with travertine marble slabs embedded in the frame of the building.
# Ragavardhini

Ragavardhini (pronounced rāgavardini) has two separate meanings in Indian classical music:
* a major part of the alapana of a raga. The performer gives a step-by-step elaboration of the raga, pausing at each major note or swara.
* the 32nd melakarta raga in the Katapayadi sankhya scheme of Carnatic music.

## Melakarta

It is the 32nd melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Rāgachudāmaṇi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

## Structure and Lakshana

It is the 2nd rāgam in the 6th chakra Ritu. The mnemonic name is Ritu-Sri. The mnemonic phrase is sa ru gu ma pa dha ni. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
* ārohaṇa: S R₃ G₃ M₁ P D₁ N₂ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₂ D₁ P M₁ G₃ R₃ S
The notes in this scale are shatsruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham and kaisiki nishadham. As it is a melakarta, by definition it is a sampurna rāga (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the shuddha madhyamam equivalent of Jyoti swarupini, which is the 68th melakarta scale.

## Janya rāgas

Ragavardini has a few minor janya rāgas (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgas for full list of rāgas associated with Ragavardini.

## Film Songs
### Language:Tamil
#### Janya Ragam: Swaravardhini

| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
| Kanna Vaa | Maragatha Veenai | Illayaraja | S. Janaki |
| Nillatha Vennila | Aanazhagan | Illayaraja | Illayaraja, Swarnalatha |

## Related rāgas

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāga.
Ragavardini's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields Varunapriya melakarta rāga, when the shift of Tonic note is to the madhyamam. See further details and an illustration at Graha bhedam on Ragavardini.
# Gillaroo

The gillaroo (Salmo stomachicus; historically included in Salmo trutta) is a species of trout which eats primarily snails and is only proven to inhabit Lough Melvin in Ireland.
The name gillaroo is derived from the Irish for "red fellow" (giolla rua); this is due to the fish's distinctive colouring. It has a bright, buttery golden colour in its flanks with bright crimson and vermilion spots. The gillaroo is characterised by these deep red spots and a "gizzard", which is used to aid the digestion of hard food items such as water snails.
Experiments carried out by Queen's University Belfast established that the Lough Melvin fish are different from brown trout found anywhere else in the world. They feed almost exclusively on bottom living animals (snails, sedge fly larva and freshwater prawns) except during late summer. It is at this time that they come to surface to feed and may be caught on the dry fly. Other lakes reputed to contain the gillaroo are Loughs Neagh, Conn, Mask and Corrib. However the unique gene found in the Lough Melvin trout has not been found in some 200 trout populations in Ireland and Britain. It is therefore now recognised using its own original scientific name, rather than continued inclusion in the widespread Salmo trutta, with which it had been synonymised. In addition to the gillaroo, Lough Melvin is thought to harbour another two peculiar species of trout, apart from salmon and an endemic species of char.
However, Irish authorities do not distinguish the gillaroo as a separate species from brown trout.
Legend has it that St. Brigid was offered chicken to eat on a Friday as she walked through Garrison, County Fermanagh. Chicken being forbidden on Fridays for members of the Catholic faith, she was so enraged she threw the entire bird into the river, whereupon it changed into a fish; hence, the "gizzard".
# Cavez Bridge

Cavez Bridge is a medieval bridge that crosses the Tâmega River, located in Cavez, Braga District, in Portugal. The bridge was classified as a National Monument in 1910. It features five uneven arches, with cutwaters in the pillars.
# Arthurs

Arthurs may refer to:

## People
### Surnames

* Charles Arthurs (1881–1932), English footballer
* Dante Arthurs (born 1984), convicted murderer
* Declan Arthurs (1965 – 1987), IRA member
* Faye Arthurs, New York City Ballet dancer
* George Arthurs (1875-1944), British songwriter and lyricist
* Harry Arthurs (born 1935), Canadian lawyer, academic, and academic administrator
* Jack Arthurs (1922-2020), American businessman and politician
* James Arthurs (1866 – 1937), Canadian senator
* John Arthurs (born 1947), retired American basketball player
* Paul Arthurs (born 1965), member of the defunct British band Oasis
* Wayne Arthurs (tennis) (born 1971), Australian tennis player
* Wayne Arthurs (politician) member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario

## Places

* Arthur's Hill, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
* Arthur's Pass (mountain pass), mountain pass in the Southern Alps of the South Island of New Zealand
* Arthur's Pass, village in the Southern Alps of the South Island of New Zealand
* Arthurs Creek, Victoria, small town in Victoria, Australia
* Arthur's Seat, 250.5 m (822 ft) peak in Edinburgh
* Arthurs Seat, Victoria, hill about 75 km south east of Melbourne, Australia

## Other uses

* Arthur's, a former gentlemen's club in London
* Arthur's Magazine, a former American literary magazine
# Orinoeme ternatensis

Orinoeme ternatensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1969.
# Günorta

Günorta is a village in the Göle District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 150 in 2021.
# Gillarduzzi

Gillarduzzi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jessica Gillarduzzi (born 1980), Italian bobsledder
* Luigi Gillarduzzi (1822–1856), Austrian-Italian painter
* Sisto Gillarduzzi (1908–1989), Italian bobsledder and alpine skier
* Umberto Gillarduzzi (1909–1994), Italian bobsledder
# Humffrey Davies

Humffrey Davies (Wmffre Dafydd ab Ifan) was a 17th-century Welsh poet. He is thought to have been from the Llanbrynmair area of Montgomeryshire.
His known work includes cywyddau, englynion, and carols - mostly of a religious and didactic nature. Some of these feature in the Llanstephan manuscripts.
# Art Carney (American football)

Arthur Gerald Carney (September 23, 1900 – March 24, 1962) was a professional American football player who played offensive lineman for two seasons for the New York Giants.
# Frank Borth

Frank M. Borth III (April 1, 1918 – August 9, 2009) was an American comic book artist.

## Biography

Borth was born and raised in Cleveland, eventually graduating in 1940 from the Cleveland School of Art, where he majored in illustration.
Moving to New York City, Frank Borth rose to prominence during the so-called "Golden Age of Comic Books", where he first (in 1941) worked on the feature "Pat Patriot, America's Joan of Arc," for Lev Gleason Publications' Daredevil Comics. After freelance jobs with Timely Comics, Harvey Comics, and Picture Scoop, Borth found a home at Quality Comics, where he was responsible for characters such as Spider Widow and (for a time) Phantom Lady.
Borth served in the military during World War II, ending up in 1946 on Montauk Point, Long Island. It was there that he was inspired to create the sea adventure comic strip Ken Stuart, which was syndicated by the Frank J. Markey Syndicate from September 8, 1947, to 1950. The Markey syndicate also attempted to syndicate Borth's strip Bouford in 1949. Columbia Comics published one issue of a Ken Stuart comic book in 1948.
Following the demise of Ken Stuart, Borth worked on features for a few Ziff-Davis Comics titles, including "Skypilot" and "Captain Fleet."
From the late 1940s onward, Borth worked extensively for the Ohio-based Catholic-oriented comic book publisher George A. Pflaum, whose most well-known title was Treasure Chest. Borth worked on such Treasure Chest features as "Chuck White," "Frumson Wooters," and many others. Beginning in 1963, and lasting until the title's cancellation in 1972, Treasure Chest also serialized a drawing course called "Draw-Along with Frank Borth."
In the mid-to-late 1960s, Borth became active in the Montauk community, eventually becoming councilman on the East Hampton town board in 1968, a position which lasted until 1972.
From 1970 to 1983, Borth wrote the syndicated gag panel There Oughta Be a Law!, taking over from co-creator Harry Shorten.
Despite retiring in 1983, Borth did occasional assignments for Cracked magazine, as well as Asimov's Science Fiction, Amazing Stories, and Monsters Attack, in the following years.
Borth died in Newville, Pennsylvania, on August 9, 2009, aged 91.
# David Davalos

David Davalos (born 1965) is an American playwright.

## Works

* 2001 - Darkfall - a modern sequel to Paradise Lost. World Premiere at Sacred Fools Theater Company in Los Angeles.
* 2002 - Daedalus - a fantasia of Leonardo da Vinci's time as a military engineer to Cesare Borgia, in the company of Lucrezia Borgia and Niccolò Machiavelli
* 2008 - Wittenberg - a "tragical-comical-historical" prequel to Hamlet, Doctor Faustus (play) and the Protestant Reformation
# Orinoma damaris

Orinoma damaris, the tigerbrown, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in Asia.

## Subspecies

* Orinoma damaris damaris
* Orinoma damaris harmostus Fruhstorfer, 1911
# HD 110458

HD 110458 is a single star in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has the Bayer designation w Centauri, while HD 110458 is the star's identifier in the Henry Draper Catalogue. The star has an orange hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.66. It is located at a distance of approximately 191 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −12 km/s. Based on its space motion, in 1972 O. J. Eggen listed it as a probable member of the Hyades group.
The stellar classification of HD 110458 is K0III, which indicates this is an aging giant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. It is estimated to be 2.6 billion years old with 1.7 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 11.6 times the girth of the Sun. The star is radiating 61 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,682 K.
# Local Motion

Local Motion may refer to:
* Local Motion (company)
* Local Motion, a brand used by Railway City Transit
# Edgewood Plantation (Leon County, Florida)

Edgewood Plantation was a small forced-labor farm of 1840 acres (7½ km$^2$) located in northern Leon County, Florida, USA owned by Dr. William Bradford.

## Location

Edgewood Plantation was located in the general area of Bradfordville near Thomas Anderson Bradford's Walnut Hill Plantation, and Edward Bradford's Pine Hill Plantation, and Richard H. Bradford's Water Oak Plantation.

## Plantation specifics

The Leon County Florida 1860 Agricultural Census shows that Edgewood Plantation had the following:
* Improved Land: unknown
* Unimproved Land: unknown
* Cash value of plantation: unknown
* Cash value of farm implements/machinery: $75
* Cash value of farm animals: $870
* Number of slaves: N/A
* Bushels of corn: N/A
* Bales of cotton: N/A

## The owner

William Bradford was born in 1829 in Enfield, North Carolina and became the doctor for the slaves at Pine Hill Plantation.
# Clinidium foveolatum

Clinidium foveolatum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by Antoine Henri Grouvelle in 1903. It is known from Ecuador.
The holotype, a female, measures 6.7 mm (0.26 in) in length.