OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hirokawa, Fukuoka

Hirokawa (広川町, Hirokawa-machi) is a town located in Yame District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2024, the town had an estimated population of 19,215 in 8186 households, and a population density of 510 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 37.94 km$^2$ (14.65 sq mi).

## Geography

Hirokawa is located in an inland area of southern Fukuoka Prefecture. The western part of the town is on the eastern edge of the Chikugo Plain, and is close to the urban areas of Kurume and Yame.The eastern part of the town is a mountainous area with traditional hamlets.

### Neighboring municipalities

Fukuoka Prefecture
* Chikugo
* Kurume
* Yame

### Climate

Hirokawa has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hirokawa is 15.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1946 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.6 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Hirokawa is as shown below

## History

The area of Hirokawa was part of ancient Buzen Province. During the Edo Period, the area was part of the holdings of Kokura Domain. The villages of Kamihirokawa, Nakahirokawa and Shimohirokawa were established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. On April 1, 1955 Kamihirokawa and Nakahirokawa Ueno merged to form the town of Hirokawa. Parts of Shimohirokawa were added on December 1, 1955.

## Government

Hirokawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Hirokawa, collectively with the city of Yame, contributes two members to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Fukuoka 7th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Hirokawa was traditionally based on agriculture, with products including strawberries, grapes, pears, and Yamecha tea. After plans to merge with either neighboring Kurume or Yame failed to gain popular support, the town developed an industrial park next to the Hirokawa Interchange on the Kyushu Expressway,

## Education

Hirokawa has four public elementary high schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

Hirokawa does not have any passenger railway service. Buses connect to the town from Nishitetsu Kurume Station, Hanabatake Station, and JR Kyushu Kurume Station. JR Kyushu Nishimuta Station and Nishitetsu Daizenji Station are close to the western part of the town and are accessible in about 15 minutes by car

### Highways

* Kyushu Expressway
* National Route 3

## Sister cities

* Wujiang, Suzhou, China, friendship city

## Notable people from Hirokawa

* Tatsuya Maruyama, politician
* Kuniyoshi Noda, politician
# Museum of Ehime History and Culture

Museum of Ehime History and Culture (愛媛県歴史文化博物館, Ehime-ken Rekishi Bunka Hakubutsukan) is a history museum located in Seiyo, Ehime, Japan. The museum introduces mainly the history and folklore of Ehime prefecture in general, and the southern region of it in specific.

## History

The museum was opened to the public in November 1994. At the time it was located in Uwa town, which was merged with neighbor towns and districts to form the new city of Seiyo.

## Facilities

The museum includes four historical exhibitions, a folklore exhibition, experience study room, a library, and a hall where seminars about cultural history are held.

## Access

The museum is located approximately 20 minutes walk from Unomachi Station on the Yosan Line.
# Baimuru Rural LLG

Baimuru Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Amipoke (Ipiko language speakers)
* 03. Karurua Station
* 04. Bekoro
* 05. Mariki
* 06. Varia
* 07. Korovake
* 08. Ara'ava
* 09. Kaiarimai
* 10. Kapuna
* 11. Kinibo
* 12. Ikinu
* 13. Akoma
* 14. Mapaio
* 15. Aikavaravi
* 16. Maipenairu
* 17. Kapai
* 18. Apiope
* 19. Aumu
* 20. Poroi
* 21. Wabo
* 22. Uraru
* 23. Haia
* 80. Baimuru Station
# Pyindaw

Pyindaw is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# Nyenga, Uganda

Nyenga is an urban division of one of the municipalities in Buikwe District, in the Central Region of Uganda. Nyenga Division is one of the three divisions of the city of Njeru. The other two divisions are Wakisi Division and Njeru Division.

## Location

Nyenga is located in Njeru Municipality, approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi), by road, south of Njeru Division, the central business district of the municipality. The coordinates of Nyenga, Uganda are:0°22'48.0"N; 33°09'00.0"E (Latitude:0.3800; Longitude:33.1500). Nyenga is situated at an average altitude of 1,232 metres (4,042 ft), above mean sea level.

## Population

In 2015, Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the population of Nyenga Division at 50,400. In 2020, the population agency estimated the mid-year population of Nyenga at 55,600 inhabitants. Of these, 28,200 (50.7 percent) were females and 27,400 (49.3 percent) were males. UBOS calculated that the population of Nyenga increased at an average rate of 2.0 percent annually, between 2015 and 2020.

## Points of interest

The following points of interest lie within or near Nyenga: (a) Nyenga Roman Catholic Church (b) Nyenga Mission Hospital, also St. Francis Hospital Nyenga, is a 75-bed community hospital that was founded in 1932 as a leprosarium. Owned by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lugazi. (c) Saint Joseph Minor Seminary Nyenga (d) Saint Francis School of Nursing and Midwifery and (e) Nyenga Children’s Home In Uganda, an extended family for destitute children.
The Mukono–Kyetume–Katosi–Nyenga Road passes through Nyenga in a general southwest to northeast direction on the way to the Source of the Nile Bridge.
# Gornji Statovac

Gornji Statovac is a village in southern Serbia, on Radan mountain. There are two extraordinary mountain peaks in its neighbourhood, Mali Krš (Small Rocks) and Veliki Krš (Big Rocks). The village is in the group of other villages in the area, Arbanaške, Široke Njive, Rgaje, Srednji Statovac, Donji Statovac.
43°05′04″N 21°29′40″E﻿ / ﻿43.08444°N 21.49444°E﻿ / 43.08444; 21.49444
* This Toplica District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Institute of Accounting and Commerce

The Institute of Accounting and Commerce (IAC) is a Recognised Controlling Body for Accounting Professionals, Tax and Business Rescue Practitioners based in South Africa and is a registered professional body under the National Qualifications Framework Act, 2008. The Institute regularly publishes articles in various publications and distributes a journal to members

## History

The Institute of Accounting and Commerce (IAC) was established in 1927 as a provider of distance learning education and a professional management institute. In 2009 the Institute changed to become a professional accounting membership body only and is registered in South Africa as a non-profit company (NPC) (Reg. No. 1981/011981/08).
In terms of section 60 of the close corporations act 69 of 1984, the IAC registers Accounting Officers
, and since 2013 is also a Recognised Controlling Body with the South African Revenue Service (SARS) for Tax Practitioners (in terms of section 240 of the tax administration act 28 of 2011). On 21 October 2016 the IAC became a Registered Controlling Body for Business Rescue Practitioners (in terms of Section 138 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008).

## Associated organizations

The IAC is a member of the Pan African Federation of Accountants (PAFA)
# Bulbophyllum muscohaerens

Bulbophyllum muscohaerens is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It was found in Boneo (Sabah, Sarawak).
# Racing the Beam

Racing the Beam: The Atari Video Computer System is a book by Ian Bogost and Nick Montfort describing the history and technical challenges of programming for the Atari 2600 video game console.

## Content

The book's title comes from the fact that the Atari 2600, initially branded the VCS (Video Computer System), did not have a video frame buffer and required the programmers to write each line of video to the TV output, one line at a time. As there were only a limited number of machine cycles in which to do this, the programmers were "racing" a high-speed electron beam across the screen.
Racing the Beam discusses the history of the VCS platform and the design decisions that impacted the types of games that could be written for it. Specific games such as Combat, Pitfall! and Yars' Revenge are analyzed from a technical and cultural perspective.
Racing the Beam is the first in a series of books on early video-game platforms and has been cited by modern Atari 2600 enthusiasts as an inspiration for attempting to write new games for the platform.
# Baird ministry

Baird ministry may refer to:
* First Baird ministry (2014–2015), the 94th Cabinet of New South Wales
* Second Baird ministry (2015–2017), the 95th Cabinet of New South Wales
# Grinnell Aeroplane

The Grinnell Aeroplane Company was an American aircraft manufacturer based in Grinnell, Iowa, that built aircraft prior to World War I.

## History

The company was formed to develop the "Scout" aircraft designed by Billy Robinson. Robinson trained at the Max Lille school in Cicero, Chicago as a mechanic, learning to fly Wright aircraft and Nieuports. He worked for a brief time as a partner in the National Aeroplane Company before leaving to Iowa in 1913. His custom built parasol was the first to fly airmail from Iowa, setting a non-stop distance record of 390 miles. In 1914, the Grinnell Aeroplane company was founded with D.S. Morrison as President. Robinson developed a 706 cubic inch 100 hp six-cylinder air cooled radial engine to be built by the company to power its aircraft. In 1916, fellow Cicero aviator and designer, Otto Timm joined Grinnell Aeroplane as an instructor, and helped develop the Grinnell Biplane. In 1916, the company offered $10,000, training for one pilot from each state, at its factory in order to establish an Iowa station of the Aero Coast Patrol System, a Navy sponsored effort at a coast guard.
Robinson died in May 1916 attempting to break a 17,000 ft altitude record, crashing in Ewart, Iowa. His aircraft was witnessed climbing to altitude, before drifting down like a falling leaf, and gliding to a landing, which was controlled enough to leave skid marks, but rough enough to rupture the fuel tank and ignite the aircraft. Hypoxia was suspected among other reasons for the crash, but the fire made it impossible to verify the exact cause. After the crash Grinnell hired aerobatic pilot A.C. Beech. Beech was to train students using ground trainers to simulate control movements. Business did not pick up after the loss of Robinson. The Robinson engine was tested by the Army in late 1918, but the armistice signing precluded further development. The company was dissolved by 1918.
In the summer of 1916, Otto Timm developed his own Robinson-powered biplane at Grinnell with oversize ailerons for aerobatic demonstration flights. Timm would later found the O.W. Timm Aircraft Company. A Robinson radial engine built by the Dodge Tool company is currently on display at Grinnell College.
# HERC JOV-3

The HERC JOV-3 was a two-seat tandem helicopter originally designed by Drago Jovanovich at the Helicopter Engineering Research Corporation (HERC). The helicopter first flew in 1948.
When McCulloch Aircraft Corporation purchased HERC they improved the design for prospective military use and it became the McCulloch MC-4.
# Ana Paula Araújo (model)

Ana Paula Araújo (born 25 October 1981) is a Brazilian model who appeared in the 2007 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. In addition to working with world-class photographers on her SI shoots, she was the object/subject of Joanne Gair body painting works in the 2007 edition. She has also appeared in advertisements for Liz Claiborne.
# Courneya

Courneya is an uncommon last name. It is a variant of the French Cornoyer, which is possibly an altered spelling of Corneyre, a ‘learned’ form of Cornier, which was a name for someone who lived on the corner of a street. Secondly, it may be a French form of the German Koerner.
In 1891, there were 3 families in England and Wales with this surname, 67% of these living in Yorkshire area, and almost 1/3 in the London region. The name was first seen in the US in similar numbers in 1920, with 19 families. Michigan (32%) and Rhode Island (26%) had the majority of these families. The rest were in Texas, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Montana, and New Jersey. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kerry Courneya (born 1963), Canadian kinesiologist
* Marsha Courneya, Canadian screenwriter
# Pseudomonotes

Pseudomonotes is a monotypic genus of trees in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It contains a single species Pseudomonotes tropenbosii, which is endemic to the Amazon rainforest of Colombia.
# Gunnar Skar

Gunnar Julius Skar (July 5, 1923 – October 12, 2012) was a Norwegian actor and theater director.

## Career

During the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s he worked as an actor and director at the New Theater and its successor, the Oslo New Theater. Skar also worked as a director for the Norwegian Theater and performed as an actor at the National Theatre in Oslo. He played two minor roles in the films To mistenkelige personer (1950) and Selkvinnen (1953).

## Family

Skar was born in Skjeberg, the son of Andreas Barnholdt Skar (1892–1990) and Esther Ulrikke Skar (née Johannessen, 1894–1988). He died in 2012 and is buried in Oslo's Western Cemetery.

## Filmography

* 1950: To mistenkelige personer
* 1953: Selkvinnen as Niclas, the bailiff's servant
# Hind (1800 ship)

Hind or Hinde was launched at Hull in 1800. After a voyage to Russia she made one voyage for the British East India Company. She then became a West Indiaman. She was wrecked in April 1815.

## Career

Hind, of Hull, entered Lloyd's Register in 1800 with a burthen of 305 tons, Farthing, master, Foster, owner, and trade Hull—Archangel. In the 1801 edition her burthen was 385 tons, and her owner M. Foster. The other information was the same.
EIC voyage: Captain William Cattin (or Caitline) sailed from the Downs on 8 January 1801, bound for Bengal. William Catline tendered her to the EIC to bring back rice from Bengal. She was one of 28 vessels that sailed on that mission between December 1800 and February 1801.
Hind arrived at Calcutta on 24 June. Homeward bound, she was at Culpee on 5 September, reached Saint Helena on 31 December, and arrived at the Downs on 23 February 1802. On 30 March 1802 the Court of Directors of the United Company of Merchants trading with the East Indies (the EIC), announced that on 22 April they would offer for sale 37,000 bags of rice brought by Hind, Hope, Minerva, Ceres, and Bellona.
Lloyd's Register for 1802 made no mention of the voyage to India. It showed Hind's master changing from M. Farthing to E.Darby, her owner from Foster to Crosbie & Co., and her trade from Hull—Archangel to London—Jamaica. However, the Register of Shipping for 1802, which published earlier in the year than Lloyd's Register, showed HInd's master changing from Caitling to E. Darby, her owner from Foster to Crosby, and her trade from London—India to London—Jamaica.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1805 | E. Darby | Crosby & Co. | London—Barbados | Register of Shipping |
| 1809 | E. Darby J. Young | Crosby & Co. Todd & Co. | London—Jamaica London—Hayti | Register of Shipping |
| 1810 | Young | Todd & Co. | London—Grenada | Register of Shipping |
| 1812 | Kennan | Capt. & Co. | London—Surinam | Register of Shipping |

## Fate

The Register of Shipping volume for 1815 shows Hind, of 384 tons (bm), launched at Hull in 1800, with J. Johns, master and owner, and trade London–Surinam.
Hind, Johns, master, from Surinam, was surveyed there and found unseaworthy. Still, Johns decided to sail on to England, possibly after repairs. On 14 April 1815 Hind, Johns, master, from Surinam to London, ran on shore in the back of the Goodwin Sands. She was totally lost but her master and crew landed at Margate. Only four bales of cotton and 90 bags of coffee were saved.
# GTG

Gtg, GTG, gtg, or G2G may refer to:
* Grantsburg Municipal Airport (IATA code)
* Gauge theory gravity, a theory of gravitation
* Geophysical Tomography Group, of the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
* G2G Racing, an American stock car racing team
* GTG, a codon in the DNA codon table for the amino acid valine
* G2G, government to government, in e-governance
# PID

PID or Pid may refer to:

## Medicine

* Pelvic inflammatory disease or pelvic inflammatory disorder, an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system
* Primary immune deficiency, disorders in which part of the body's immune system is missing or does not function properly
* Prolapsed intervertebral disc, commonly called a herniated disc

## Science, technology and engineering

* BBC Programme Identifier, a unique identifier for a BBC television or radio programme brand, a season or series, or an individual episode
* OBD-II PIDs (on-board diagnostics parameter IDs), requests for data through an OBD connector in automotive repair
* Packet Identifier, a field in a MPEG transport stream packet
* Partial information decomposition, an extension of information theory
* Passive infrared detector, a passive infrared sensor
* Payload Interface Document (used on space engineering program for example)
* Persistent identifier, a long-lasting reference to a document, file, web page, or other object
* Phosphotyrosine-interacting domain, also known as phosphotyrosine-binding domain, a protein domain which bind to phosphotyrosine
* Photoionization detector, measures volatile organic compounds and other gases
* Physical Interface Device, a class of a USB device
* PID controller (proportional-integral-derivative controller), a control concept used in automation
* Piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID), a diagram in the process industry which shows the piping of the process flow etc.
* Principal ideal domain, an algebraic structure
* Process identifier, a number used by many operating systems to identify a process

## Organisations

* Police Intelligence Department, a staff department of the Singapore Police Force
* Political Intelligence Department (disambiguation), multiple organisations
* Politieke Inlichtingen Dienst (Political Intelligence Department), was the main security agency for the Dutch East Indies
* Prague Integrated Transport (Pražská integrovaná doprava – PID in Czech), an integrated public transport system in Prague

## Other uses

* Pathways into Darkness, a 1993 video game by Bungie
* "Paul is dead", a 1960s urban legend that Paul McCartney was dead
* Pid (video game), a 2012 video game by Might and Delight
* Project Initiation Documentation, in project management
* Party identification, the political party with which an individual identifies
* Everett Pid Purdy (1904–1951), American athlete who played in both Major League Baseball and the National Football League
# Grenville County

Grenville County may refer to:
* Grenville County, Ontario, Canada
* County of Grenville, Victoria, Australia
# HERO Hosted PBX

HERO Hosted PBX is a SIP-based hosted IP-PBX business phone system, first released in 2008 by Canadian telecommunications software provider Dialexia. The HERO (Hosted Enterprise Remote Office) software allows users to connect multiple phones (e.g., extensions, ring groups, etc.), share lines among several phones and implement business PBX telephone phone features such as voicemail, caller ID, call forwarding & call recording into their virtual PBX. The software is also suitable for multi-office connections, connecting branches which are geographically distant from each other. Dialexia Communications, Inc. released the latest version of HERO Hosted PBX (4.3) in 2013.
On June 3, 2014, the Dialexia development team announced in a client newsletter that support for HERO versions 3.9 and earlier would cease effective September 1, 2014. The company advised customers to migrate to a currently-supported operating system in order to receive future security updates & technical support.

## Software overview

HERO Hosted PBX is composed of SIP Proxy, Registrar, and Presence server components that work together to allow real-time communication over IP networks. The software can be administered via web interface and is SIP-compliant), hence interoperable with other SIP devices and services. Other features include: Auto-Attendant IVR, emergency 911 support, integrated billing, cost & statistics reporting, device provisioning and failover and high availability support.
In 2009, HERO Hosted PBX was named 'Best Service Provider Solution' by the Technology Marketing Corporation (TMC) at the annual ITEXPO West conference held in Los Angeles.
# Public holidays in Jersey

This is a list of regular public holidays in Jersey.
Jersey has the same public holidays as the United Kingdom - plus an extra day on 9 May, to mark Liberation Day (ignoring special holidays like the Corn Riots Anniversary in 2021). If a bank holiday is on a weekend, a substitute weekday becomes a bank holiday, normally the following Monday.
| Date | Holiday |
| 1 January | New Year's Day |
| Variable | Good Friday |
| Variable | Easter Monday |
| First Monday in May | Early May Bank Holiday |
| 9 May | Liberation Day |
| Last Monday in May | Spring Bank Holiday |
| Last Monday in August | Summer Bank Holiday |
| 25 December | Christmas Day |
| 26 December | Boxing Day |
# Debra Ford

Debra Holly Ford is an American colorectal surgeon and academic administrator serving as the senior associate dean for academic affairs of Howard University College of Medicine. She is an associate professor of surgery and an expert in surgical education and medical simulation.

## Life

Ford is from Pine Bluff, Arkansas. She earned a B.S. in zoology (1982) and M.D. (1986) from Howard University. She was the top-ranking medical student in her class. She completed a surgery residency at Howard University Hospital in 1991. She completed a colon and rectal surgery at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
In September 1994, Ford joined the faculty at Howard University College of Medicine. She researches surgical education, simulation in health care, and the colon, rectum, and anus. She is an associate professor of surgery and senior associate dean for academic affairs. Ford is the founding medical and surgical director of its health sciences simulation and clinical skills center. She was the program director of the Howard University general surgery residency for thirteen years until 2012. Ford heads the colon and rectal surgery section. She is a fellow of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. In 2022, Ford was inducted as a member of the Academy of Master Surgeon Educators of the American College of Surgeons.
# Gunnar Simenstad

Gunnar Simenstad (May 14, 1914 – February 2, 1986) was a Norwegian actor. In addition to his stage career, he appeared in several films.

## Filmography

* 1935: Du har lovet mig en kone! as Marlow
* 1937: By og land hand i hand as Adolf, a construction worker
* 1940: Frestelse as Ole Arntsen
* 1943: Sangen til livet as Nordahl
* 1951: Skadeskutt as Rolf Lunde, a doctor
* 1953: Den evige Eva as Einar Berge, an estate agent
* 1954: Slik kan det gjøres. Husmorfilmen 1954
* 1966: Skrift i sne
* 1974: Kimen as the third farmer
* 1976: Oss as the commander-in-chief
# Chinchpokli railway station

Chinchpokli (formerly Chinchpugli, station code: CHG) is a railway station on the Central Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway. The Chinchpokli Railway station opened in 9th December 1867. In 1896, during the Bombay plague epidemic, the Chinchpokli Station was converted into medical transit place.