OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir

The fauna of Jammu and Kashmir consist of all fauna living in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The largest group overall is the Arthropods, whereas the largest in vertebrates are the Birds.

## Biodiversity

The fauna of Jammu and Kashmir account for about 16% of all fauna in India. The majority are vertebrates with around 14% of the species in Jammu and Kashmir, whereas invertebrates are about 2%.

### Vertebrates

There are 867 vertebrate species living in Jammu and Kashmir out of the 6122 species in all of India. Of these 867, 120 are fish, 17 are amphibians, 63 are reptiles, 555 are birds, and 112 are mammals. Fish make up about 14%, 2% are amphibians, 7% are reptiles, 64% are birds, and mammals make up 13%.
In Kashmir, there are seven breeds of sheep, five breeds of goat, three breeds of horse, two breeds of cattle, and one breed of camel. In his 1895 book The Valley of Kashmir, travelogue author Walter Roper Lawrence said that Kashmiri cattle were "small but hardy, and for their size they do a fair tail of work." He also says "they are rather bigger than Brittany cattle, have humps, and their prevailing color is black or grey."

### Invertebrates

In Jammu and Kashmir, there are 1485 species of invertebrates, out of the 83,479 species in all of India. There 121 species of rotifers, 22 species of annelids, 1315 species of arthropods, and 27 species of mollusks. Additionally, rotifers make up 8% of the 1485 species of invertebrates, 1% are annelids, 89% are arthropods, and mollusks make up less than 2%.

## Conservation

In Jammu and Kashmir, there are 71 threatened species of fauna. Of these 71, 33 are birds, 26 are mammals, five reptiles or fish, and two amphibians.
Among the birds, three species are critically endangered, four are endangered, 11 are listed as vulnerable, and 15 are near threatened. Among the mammals, one species is critically endangered, five are endangered, eight are vulnerable, and 12 are near threatened. The threatened herpetofauna of Jammu and Kashmir include five reptilians (two are endangered, two are vulnerable, and one is near threatened) and two amphibians (one is endangered, one is near threatened). Three species of fish are considered threatened (one is critically endangered, one is endangered, and the last one is vulnerable), with the final two assessed as near threatened.
The total number of near threatened faunal species is 30.

## Sources

* The Valley Of Kashmir
* Biodiversity of the Himalaya: Jammu and Kashmir State
** Table 1.1
** Figure 38.1
* (PDF) Livestock and poultry breeds of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh
* Flora and Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir
# Bill Shipp

William R. Shipp (August 16, 1933 – July 9, 2023) was an American author, reporter, editor, and columnist who covered Southern politics and government for more than five decades.

## Career

On October 8, 1953, while serving as editor of the University of Georgia's student newspaper – The Red & Black – he wrote a column that angered many in power by saying the university was misguided to deny admission to Horace Ward just because he was black. "There's absolutely no logic in excluding the Negro from the white man's way of life, especially at a university," Shipp wrote. He was fired from the newspaper over the column, and "encouraged" to leave the campus, which he did, joining the U.S. Army and serving West Germany. He met his wife there and brought her back with him.
After Shipp came home from military service in 1956, he worked full-time at the Atlanta Constitution editing and writing, during which time over the next 30 years he covered the civil rights movement, along with the early days of the space program, numerous political campaigns, and breaking stories all over the world. He also was the first to break the news that Jimmy Carter was running for president. As a writer with the Atlanta Constitution and then as the independent publisher of Bill Shipp's Georgia, Shipp covered the ins and outs of Georgia politics for over 50 years.
Shipp served as associate editor of Georgia Trend Magazine. He wrote a twice-weekly column that appeared in more than sixty Georgia newspapers. Shipp was a regular panelist on The Georgia Gang, a weekly commentary program on news and politics which appeared on WAGA-TV, Channel 5.

## Books

In 1981 Shipp wrote Murder at Broad River Bridge: The Slaying of Lemuel Penn by Members of the Ku Klux Klan, a nonfiction account of the 1964 murder of Lemuel Penn, a black lieutenant colonel in the army reserves who, on his way home to Washington, D.C., was shot to death near the Oglethorpe-Madison county line by members of the Athens Ku Klux Klan.
In 1997 Shipp published The Ape-Slayer and Other Snapshots, a collection of more than 50 essays and columns on subjects both personal and political.

## Awards

The Georgia Magazine Association named Shipp "best serious columnist" for his essays in Atlanta Magazine and in 1994 also gave him their "Best Column/Department" award.
The Georgia Writers Hall of Fame at the University of Georgia has included Shipp as an honoree.
In 2013 Shipp was inducted into the Atlanta Press Club Hall of Fame.

## Personal life and death

Shipp was born August 16, 1933, in Marietta, Georgia. He was married to the former Renate F. Reinelt of Heidelberg, Germany, and they had a son and two daughters.
Shipp's modest 80th birthday party in the basement of a Smyrna, Georgia bank drew four former Georgia governors, former U. S. Senator Max Cleland, Chief Justice Harris Hines of the Georgia Supreme Court, and a host of other notable guests.
Shipp died on July 9, 2023, at age 89.
# Everard Aloysius Lisle Phillipps

Everard Aloysius Lisle Phillipps VC (28 May 1835 – 17 September 1857) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

After attending St Edmund's College, Ware, in 1854 Everard Phillipps sailed for India to join the 11th Bengal Native Infantry. When the Indian Mutiny broke out in 1857, Phillipps' regiment was amongst the first to revolt. When the Queen's proclamation against the insurgents came, he had to read it out as he could speak the native tongue. Riding boldly forward while the bullets whistled round him, he began to read the proclamation, but before he got to the end of the first sentence his horse was shot from under him, and he fell to the ground, himself wounded by a stray bullet. Undeterred, he sprang to his feet and read through the whole proclamation from beginning to end before taking cover.
On the desertion of the Bengal Infantry, he then joined the 60th Rifles. He performed many gallant deeds, and in the months before his death he was wounded three times. At the Siege of Delhi, he captured the Water Bastion with a small party and was killed in the streets on 17 September 1857. His death was recorded in The London Gazette on 18 September.
Ensign Phillipps was awarded the Victoria Cross fifty years after his death. His citation reads:
   London Gazette, 21st October, 1859. "Ensign Everard Aloysius Lisle Phillipps, of the 11th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry, would have been recommended to Her Majesty for the decoration of the Victoria Cross, had he survived, for many gallant deeds which he performed during the Siege of Delhi, during which he was wounded three times. At the assault of that city he captured the Water Bastion with a small party of men, and was finally killed in the streets of Delhi on the 18th of September."
His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
# Pouteria psammophila

Pouteria psammophila is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Eggenberg Brewery

Eggenberg Brewery may refer to:
* Pivovar Eggenberg, a brewery in Český Krumlov, Czech Republic
* Eggenberg Castle, Vorchdorf, known for its brewery, Vorchdorf, Austria
# Olga Kaljakin

Olga Kaljakin (November 8, 1950 – October 6, 2008) was an American art director, graphic designer and film poster artist.

## Biography

Kaljakin began her career in advertising by joining Petersen Publishing. She later became an art director and graphic designer for Seiniger Advertising, Aspect Ratio and Crew Creative. During her career, Kaljakin received numerous awards and honors for her work, much of which focused on motion picture advertising via film posters, billboards and newspaper ads. Her awards include Hollywood Reporter Key Art Awards and Art Directors Club of LA certificates.
Kaljakin designed film posters and advertising over the course of twenty-five years. She designed the posters for The Last Samurai, Field of Dreams, Moonstruck, The Untouchables, and numerous other films. The bulk of her film advertising work fell within the timeframe of 1985–1997.
Kaljakin died of emphysema on October 6, 2008, at the age of 57. Her memorial service and burial was held at Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Kaljakin was survived by her children, Tania Kaljakin Hernandez and Alexander Aquino Kaljakin, her sister, Tania Kaljakin Rizzo and her mother, Maria Kaljakin. Her archives are held at the Motion Picture Academy.
# Ceremony (Joe Satriani song)

"Ceremony" is a single by guitarist Joe Satriani, released in 1998 through Epic Records. It is an instrumental track from his seventh studio album, Crystal Planet, and reached No. 28 on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Joe Satriani
# Okalongo

Okalongo is a settlement in the Omusati Region of northern Namibia, situated 35 kilometres (22 mi) from Outapi. It is the district capital of the Okalongo Constituency.
Okalongo and the surrounding area is inhabited by the Ombadja tribe of the Ovambadja people that migrated from southern Angola, to the northern Namibia during the late 18 centuries to the early 19 centuries. It is situated in the north of Namibia in the area known as Ovamboland. Okalongo is one of the places that suffered a lot during the colonial era. In 1983 the South African forces established the military base in Okalongo.
Okalongo is home to the Okalongo Traditional Authority, a tribal administrative division of the Ovambo people.
# Olallie Lake (King County, Washington)

Olallie Lake is a freshwater lake located on a prominent valley at the western base of Pratt Mountain, between Mount Defiance and Bandera Mountain, in King County, Washington. The name means berry in Chinook Jargon.
Olallie Lake is surrounded by other alpine lakes, including Talapus Lake to the south and Pratt Lake a short distance north. Because of its proximity to Snoqualmie Pass and other prominent peaks in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, the lakes are a popular area for hiking, swimming, and fishing rainbow trout.

## Access

Access to Olallie Lakes is through Mount Defiance Trail 1009, which is an offshoot of Pratt Lake Trail 1007. The trail splits north to Pratt Lake and west towards Island Lakes.
Access is also from Talapus Lake trail or Pratt Lake trail further east, a short exit from Interstate 90, west of the Snoqualmie Pass.
# Everina Sinclair

Everina Sinclair (21 May 1870 – 1966), was an Irish woodworker and teacher.

## Early life and career

Everina Mary Caroline Sinclair was born into a landowning family, of Bonnyglen, Inver, County Donegal. The Sinclair family had been based in Holyhill, Strabane, County Tyrone from the mid seventeenth century but had bought Bonnyglen in 1848. Her father was James Montgomery Sinclair who became a Justice of the Peace and high sheriff of County Donegal in 1899. Her mother was Mary Everina Barton, youngest daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Hugh Barton of the 2nd Life Guards. She had a brother, William Hugh Montgomery Sinclair (1868–1930) who was a barrister from 1897 before joining the consular service in 1900. She also had a sister Rosabelle.
Little is known about her life but she began to receive notice for her woodwork especially when she won a prize for a folding chair at the 1890 show of the Royal Dublin Society. She taught woodwork in Bonnyglen, Dunkineely, and Donegal town. Her students were regular exhibitors at the RDS shows. several Lancaster arts and crafts. Lady Bective began a series of shows and exhibitions in Lancaster in 1897. Sinclair's Donegal students' work was selected in a number of different media to represent Irish work at the shows.
Sinclair was one of Ireland adherents of the Arts and Crafts movement, bringing it to Ireland, and developing a native, Celtic style.

## Personal life

Sinclair got married on 18 April 1900 to Charles Leonard Dobbin Maxwell in South Africa. They had one daughter Edith Heather who was born in New Zealand. By 1911 home was Inishcoo Island in Donegal. She seems to have stopped teaching after her marriage. Sinclair died in 1966.
# Orimonte

Orimonte is an opera in a prologue and three acts by the Italian composer Francesco Cavalli with a libretto by Niccolò Minato. It was first performed at the Teatro San Cassiano, Venice on 20 February 1650.

## Recordings

* duet "Qui cadè al tuo piè" Giulia Semenzato (soprano), Raffaele Pe (alto), La Venexiana Claudio Cavina 2015
# Federal Building (disambiguation)

A federal building houses local offices of government departments and agencies in countries with a federal system.
Federal Building may also refer to:

## United States

* Federal Building, Ketchikan, Alaska
* Federal Building (Little Rock, Arkansas)
* Federal Building (Sacramento), California
* Federal Building (Colorado Springs, Colorado)
* Federal Building, U.S. Courthouse, Downtown Postal Station in Tampa, Florida
* Federal Building, United States Post Office and Courthouse (Hilo, Hawaii)
* Federal Building (Ruston, Louisiana)
* Federal Building (Flint, Michigan)
* Federal Building (Port Huron, Michigan)
* Federal Building, Grand Island, Nebraska
* Federal Building (Laconia, New Hampshire)
* Federal Building (Raleigh, North Carolina)
* Federal Building (Wilkesboro, North Carolina)
* Federal Building (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania)
* Federal Building (Providence, Rhode Island)
* Federal Building (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)

## Elsewhere

* Federal Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
# Euryabax

Euryabax is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Euryabax colossus. It is found in New Caledonia.
# Giovanni Battista Grimaldi

Giovanni Battista Grimaldi (1673 in Genoa – 1757 in Genoa) was the 162nd Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

## Biography

On 7 June 1752, the day of the abdication of Doge Stefano Lomellini, Grimaldi was elected by the Grand Council of the Republic as his successor, the seventeenth in biennial succession and the one hundred and sixty-second in republican history. In the Dogate he had to face two important internal issues, in the island of Corsica to counter the arrogance of the Marquis of Coursai and in the western Liguria where there were several anti-Genoese protests, with an indirect but "interested" involvement of the nearby Kingdom of Sardinia. He ceased office on 7 June 1754 and died in Genoa during 1757.
# Marly series

The Marly series is a series of twenty oil on canvas paintings by Alfred Sisley of the town of Marly-Le-Roi. Sisley lived in the town from his return from a painting trip to England at the end of 1874 until he moved to live in Sèvres in August 1877.

## List

| Title | Museum | Town | Country | Dimensions (cm) | Year | No. |
| The Watering Trough at Marly | | | | | 1873 | D69 |
| The Watering Trough at Marly-le-Roi | National Gallery | London | United Kingdom | 49,5 × 65,4 | 1875 | D152 |
| The Watering Trough at Marly-le-Roi, Snow or Winter Day at Marly | Private collection | New York | | 50 × 65 | 1875 | D154 |
| The Watering Trough at Marly in Winter | Private collection | | | 50 × 65 | 1875 | D155 ??? |
| The Watering Trough at Marly, Snow | Private collection | | | | 1875 | D157 |
| The Basin at Marly | Kunsthaus Zürich | Zürich | Switzerland | 46 × 61 | 1875 | D158 |
| The Watering Trough at Marly | Art Institute of Chicago | Chicago | USA | 39.5 × 56.2 | 1875 | D169 |
| 14th July at Marly-le-Roi | The Higgins Art Gallery & Museum | Bedford | United Kingdom | 53 × 72 | 1875 | D170 |
| The Watering Trough at Marly in Summer | Private collection, Jacques Guerlain | | | | 1875 | D171 |
| Horse Bathing at Port-Marly, or The Watering Trough at Marly | Virginia Museum of Fine Arts | Richmond | USA | 38 × 61 | 1875 | D172 |
| The Seine at Port-Marly, Piles of Sand | Art Institute of Chicago | Chicago | USA | | | D173 |
| The Blocked Seine at Port-Marly | Montserrat Museum | Montserrat Abbey | Spain | 38 × 55 | 1876 | D243 |
| The Watering Trough at Marly with Hoarfrost | Virginia Museum of Fine Arts | Richmond | USA | 37 × 54 | 1876 | D244 |
| Winter - Effect of Snow - Route de l'Abreuvoir | Palais des beaux-arts de Lille | Lille | France | 46 × 55 | 1876 | D247 |
# Big Brother Angola

Big Brother Angola is the Angolan version of the Big Brother reality television franchise produced by Endemol for DStv or M-Net Africa. The house is located in the same house as the houses of Big Brother Africa and Big Brother Mzansi, in South Africa. For the third season in 2016, the franchise also included Mozambique.

## Series details

| Series | Theme | Host | Launch date | Finale date | Days | Winner | Prize |
| Season 1 | Tesouro Treasure | Dicla Burity | 25 May 2014 | 27 July 2014 | 64 | Larama da Silva | AOA 10,000,000 Janvier |
| Season 2 | Duplo Impacto Double Impact | Dicla Burity | 31 May 2015 | 2 August 2015 | 64 | Luna Vambano & Mr. Norway Vunge | AOA 10,000,000 Janvier |
| Season 3 | Xtremo Xtreme | Dicla Burity Emerson Miranda | 20 March 2016 | 22 May 2016 | 64 | Anderson Mistake & Papetchulo | USD 100,000 |
# Petite rivière aux Saumons

The Petite rivière aux Saumons (English: Little Salmons River) is a tributary of the Ashuapmushuan River, flowing in the unorganized territory of Rivière-Mistassini and in the municipality of Saint-Thomas-Didyme, in the Maria-Chapdelaine Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The valley of the Petite rivière aux Saumons is mainly served by forest roads.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley.

## Geography

The Petite rivière aux Saumons has its source at the mouth of the lake Anita (length: 0.34 km (0.21 mi); altitude: 279 m (915 ft)). This head lake has two emissaries: the other flows north to discharge towards Lac Chapeau which in turn flows into Petit lac à Jim.
The mouth of the lake Anita is located in a forest zone in the unorganized territory of Rivière-Mistassini, at:
* 4.6 km (2.9 mi) nord-est of the course of ruisseau Moncou which flows in parallel (west side) of the Petite rivière aux Saumons;
* 11.2 km (7.0 mi) north-west of the mouth of the Petite rivière aux Saumons;
* 48.9 km (30.4 mi) north-west of downtown Saint-Félicien.
From the mouth of the lake Anita, the Petite rivière aux Saumons flows over 13.1 km (8.1 mi), with a drop of 83 m (272 ft), entirely in a forest area, according to the following segments:
* 1.5 km (0.93 mi) towards the south relatively in a straight line, crossing Malfait lake (length: 1.0 km (0.62 mi); altitude: 276 m (906 ft)), up to at its mouth;
* 2.1 km (1.3 mi) to the south relatively in a straight line, crossing Lac de la Petite Rivière aux Saumons (length: 0.7 km (0.43 mi); altitude: 273 m (896 ft)), up to its mouth;
* 2.2 km (1.4 mi) first to the south in a straight line, up to the limit of the municipality of Saint-Thomas-Didyme;
* 7.3 km (4.5 mi) towards the south-east, entering the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve and collecting the discharge (coming from the north-west) of Perron lake, up to a bend in the river; then on 1.0 km (0.62 mi) towards the west, to its mouth.
The Petite rivière aux Saumons empties on the north bank of the Ashuapmushuan River at 4.0 km (2.5 mi) upstream from the confluence of the rivière à la Loutre. This confluence is located at:
* 16.0 km (9.9 mi) to the southwest of the center of the village of Saint-Thomas-Didyme;
* 40.8 km (25.4 mi) north-west of downtown Saint-Félicien;
* 51.5 km (32.0 mi) northwest of the mouth of the Ashuapmushuan River.
From the mouth of the Petite rivière aux Saumons, the current descends the course of the Ashuapmushuan river on 62.5 km (38.8 mi), then crosses lac Saint-Jean eastward on 41.1 km (25.5 mi) (i.e. its full length), follows the course of the Saguenay River via la Petite Décharge on 172.3 km (107.1 mi) eastward to at Tadoussac where it meets the estuary of Saint Lawrence.

## Toponymy

The toponyms "Petite rivière aux Saumons" and "Lac de la Petite Rivière aux Saumons" are interrelated.
The toponym "Petite rivière aux Saumons" was made official on September 29, 1975, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Pfahler

Pfahler is a German language occupational surname for someone who erected stakes in vineyards and may refer to:
* Georg Karl Pfahler (1926–2002), German painter, printmaker and sculptor
* George E. Pfahler (1874–1957), American physician
* Kembra Pfahler (1961), American filmmaker, performance artist and visual artist
# Peziza oliviae

Peziza oliviae is a species of fungus in the family Peziza. It is an olive-brown stalked cup fungus discovered growing underwater in streams in the U.S. State of Oregon.

## Description

Peziza oliviae has small olive to golden-brown stalked cups 0.7–2.5 cm in height with a diameter of 0.8–4 cm.

## Habitat and distribution

Found in small streams in the Cascade Range of North Central Oregon at elevations between 800 and 1500 metres. P. oliviae was found growing on dead wooden debris on the bottom of streams or on saturated wood at the surface or bank of the stream. Documented June through October.

## Discovery

P. oliviae was discovered in 2014 by Jonathan L. Frank of Southern Oregon University.
# Bill Stein (American football)

William Earl Stein (May 28, 1899 – August 27, 1983) was a professional American football offensive lineman in the National Football League. He played seven seasons for the Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos (1923–1927) and the Chicago Cardinals (1928–1929).
# Phaeoxantha cruciata

Phaeoxantha cruciata is a species of tiger beetle in the subfamily Cicindelinae that was described by Brulle in 1837. The species is common in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

## Subspecies

* Phaeoxantha cruciata cruciata (Brullé, 1837)
* Phaeoxantha cruciata pilosula Horn, 1923
# Garlands Crossing, Nova Scotia

Garlands Crossing is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in The Municipality of the District of West Hants in Hants County.
# Phacelia floribunda

Phacelia floribunda is a species of phacelia known by the common names many-flowered phacelia, southern island phacelia and San Clemente Island phacelia. It is known only from San Clemente Island, one of the Channel Islands of California, and Guadalupe Island off the coast of Baja California. It grows in coastal sage scrub habitat in the canyons of these two islands.

## Description

Phacelia floribunda is an annual herb with a branching erect stem reaching 60 centimeters in maximum height. It is glandular and hairy in texture. The leaves are up to 18 centimeters long and divided into several leaflets with lobed edges. The hairy inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of bell-shaped flowers. Each flower is under a centimeter long and purple or bluish in color.
# Phaneropsolidae

Phaneropsolidae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
* Microtrema Sitko, 2013
* Mosesia Travassos, 1928