OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# City Walls Stakes

The City Walls Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in July.
The race was transferred to York in 2011 having previously been run at Chester. It was run as a handicap prior to becoming a Conditions race in 1993.

## Records

Most successful horse (3 wins):
* Tedburrow (1997, 1998, 1999)
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* David Allan – Hamish McGonagall (2012), Take Cover (2017), Copper Knight (2019)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* Eric Alston – Stack Rock (1993), Ziggy's Dancer (1995), Tedburrow (1997, 1998, 1999)
# Anurag Agrawal (ecologist)

Anurag Agrawal (born 1972) is an American professor of ecology, evolutionary biology, and entomology who has written over a 150 peer-reviewed articles, which earned him an h-index of 92. He is the author of a popular science book, Monarchs and Milkweeds from Princeton University Press, and is currently the James Alfred Perkins Professor of Environmental Studies at Cornell University.

## Life

Agrawal was born in 1972 in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He obtained both BA in biology and an MA in conservation biology from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia after working with Daniel Janzen. In 1999, he earned a Ph.D. in population biology from the University of California, Davis. He then became a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Amsterdam. A year later, he became an assistant professor at the University of Toronto in the former department of botany. Since 2004, he has been a professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Department of Entomology at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. He publishes with a fictitious middle initial (A.), and is sometimes confused with Canadian evolutionary biologist Aneil Agrawal.

## Research

His work is focused on the ecology and evolution of plant-insect interactions, including aspects of herbivory, community ecology, phenotypic plasticity, chemical ecology, coevolution, and phylogenetics. His current research includes work on New York state's biodiversity, the ecology of invasive plants, the biology of monarch butterflies, and the evolution of plant defense strategies. In addition to many scientific papers, his recent book Monarchs and Milkweeds has received acclaim from a wide audience, including the National Outdoor Book Award.

## Awards

* 1999 Young Investigator Award, American Society of Naturalists
* 2004 Early Career Award, National Science Foundation
* 2006 George Mercer Award, Ecological Society of America
* 2009 David Starr Jordan Prize
* 2012 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2013 Founders Memorial Award, Entomological Society of America
* 2016 Robert H. MacArthur Award, Ecological Society of America
* 2017 National Outdoor Book Award
* 2017 Fellow of the Ecological Society of America
* 2018 Silverstein-Simeone Lecture Award, International Society for Chemical Ecology
* 2019 Edward O. Wilson Naturalist Award
* 2021 Member of the National Academy of Sciences
# Widawka

The Widawka is a river, located in central Poland (Łódź Voivodeship, near Bełchatów), a right tributary of the Warta. Its length is 95.8 kilometers and its basin's area is 2385 km$^2$.
# Api Qiliho

Apimeleki Nadoki Qiliho is an indigenous Fijian from the Province of Nadroga-Navosa in the Fiji Islands and a retired Anglican bishop.
Consecrated a bishop on 10 April 2005, he became "Bishop in Vanua Levu and Taveuni" in the Diocese of Polynesia (Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia) — he made church history by becoming the first indigenous Fijian bishop in that church. He was one of three suffragan (assistant) bishops (consecrated the same day) who served under the diocesan Bishop of Polynesia (then Jabez Bryce) — the diocese covers Fiji, Samoa, Tonga and the Cook Islands. After his comrade Gabriel Sharma resigned as Bishop in Viti Levu West, Qiliho also took that role from 2014 onwards; in 2017, he became (instead) Assistant Bishop of the diocese, until his retirement in August 2018.

## Background

Qiliho comes from the village of Rukurukulevu in the district of Cuvu in Nadroga, located in Fiji's Western Division. He then spent some time living in Lautoka, the capital of the Western Division, at which time he changed denomination from being Methodist to an Anglican. He then decided to become a priest and eventually was made a Bishop after serving for some time as the Vicar general at Holy Trinity Cathedral in Suva. Apimeleki Qiliho lives in Labasa on Vanua Levu and is currently married to Taomi Tapu Qiliho. He was previously married to Litiana Rika who died in 1997. He has four children and eight grandchildren.

## Career

Qiliho began training to be an Anglican priest in the early 1960s and during the course of his training stayed in Suva and Hamilton, New Zealand. After becoming a priest he had postings to parishes around Fiji such as Levuka, etc. He then went on to become Vicar General under Bishop Jabez Bryce and then Bishop of Vanua Levu and Taveuni. He also has served on many church and non church organisations such as the Pacific Council Of Churches, The Fiji Council of Churches and the President of the Pacific/ Fiji Bible Society. He also does work with certain AIDS, youth and non governmental organisations in Fiji and the region.
# Clarence Smith (baseball)

Clarence "Scally" Smith was a baseball player in the Negro leagues. He would play infielder and outfielder and played from 1921 to 1933. Smith also managed the Birmingham Black Barons from 1929 to 1930.
# City of Hamilton (Victoria)

The City of Hamilton was a local government area about 300 kilometres (186 mi) west of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of 20.64 square kilometres (8.0 sq mi), and existed from 1859 until 1994. Its area was surrounded by the Shire of Dundas.

## History

Hamilton was first incorporated as a municipal district on 1 November 1859. It became a borough on 11 September 1863, and a town on 28 March 1928. It was proclaimed as a city on 22 November 1949.
On 23 September 1994, the City of Hamilton was abolished, and along with the Shire of Wannon and parts of the Shires of Dundas and Mount Rouse, was merged into the newly created Shire of Southern Grampians.

### Wards

The City of Hamilton was not subdivided into wards, and its nine councillors represented the entire area.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 8,507 |
| 1958 | 9,280* |
| 1961 | 9,495 |
| 1966 | 10,052 |
| 1971 | 9,673 |
| 1976 | 9,504 |
| 1981 | 9,751 |
| 1986 | 9,969 |
| 1991 | 9,753 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.

## Gallery

* Hamilton Big Wool Bales
* Botanic Gardens
* CWA
* Fire Station
* Grey Street
* Library
* Hamilton Mechanics Institute
* Hamilton Memorial George V
* Hamilton National Australia Bank
* Hamilton Post Office
* Boer War Memorial
* Hamilton Vietnam War Memorial
* Hamilton War Memorial
* Hamilton in 1927
* Anglican Church
* Lutheran Church
* Presbyterian Church
* Catholic Church
* Uniting Church
# Anzola d'Ossola

Anzola d'Ossola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Verbania. It occupies a small alluvial plain near the Toce river: its name derives perhaps from a meander (Italian: ansa) once formed here by the river. In the Middle Ages it was a possession of the bishops of Novara and the Counts of Biandrate, until in 1322 it was acquired with the whole lower Val d'Ossola by the Visconti of Milan.
Anzola d'Ossola borders the following municipalities: Massiola, Ornavasso, Pieve Vergonte, Premosello-Chiovenda, Valstrona.
# Wienux

WIENUX is a Debian-based Linux distribution developed by the City of Vienna in Austria. Its main purpose is to replace proprietary operating systems and applications on the municipality's thousands of desktop computers with free and open source alternatives based on KDE, OpenOffice.org and Firefox. WIENUX was released in 2005 under the General Public License and was available for free download from the distribution's web site until 2008 when the download page was taken offline. In 2009 the migration to Linux as operating system was stopped and most desktop computers were equipped with a Windows operating system again.
# Antonio Calza

Antonio Calza (1658–1725) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.
He was born in Verona to a jeweler. He was the pupil of the Bolognese painter Carlo Cignani, then moved to Rome to work under Jacques Courtois. Guglielmo Capodoro (Paganini) and Giovanni Battista Canziani were his pupils. Calza, who worked mostly in Bologna, is known for painting historical and battle paintings.
In 1675, he reconciled with his father, and married an 88-year-old widow. He was to marry three times, the last in 1710 to a painter of flower still lifes. He painted in Milan for General Martini, and in Vienna for Prince Eugenie, including portraits of the Prince and the Emperor. He died in Verona on April 18, 1725.
# Willi Bredel

Willi Bredel (2 May 1901 – 27 October 1964) was a German writer and president of the East German Academy of Arts, Berlin. Born in Hamburg, he was a pioneer of socialist realist literature.

## Life and career

Born into the family of a cigar maker, after graduating from primary school he became a metal worker. From 1916 to 1917 he was a member of the Socialist Worker Youth [de], from 1917 to 1920 of the Spartakusbund and from 1919 of the Communist Party of Germany. In 1923 he took part in the Hamburg Uprising and was sentenced to two years in prison. After his amnesty in 1925, he worked as a lathe operator in the Kampnagel factory while being the editor of various communist news outlets. Due to "Preparing literary treason and high treason", he was in 1930 sentence to two years imprisonment. He wrote his first novels while in custody.
Soon after the Nazis seized power in 1933, Bredel was imprisoned at Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp. He was released in spring 1934. Fleeing from Nazi Germany, he went to Czechoslovakia and then Moscow, where he lived at the Hotel Lux. He published Die Prüfung (1934), a novel describing the Nazi concentration camp, which was reprinted several times and translated into other languages. He also published accounts of his experiences in the Deutsche Zentral Zeitung, a German-language newspaper published in Moscow.
Bredel took part in the Spanish Civil War as commissar of the Thälmann Battalion as well as the Second World War, in which he fought on the Soviet side.
His propaganda material, along with those of Walter Ulbricht and Erich Weinert was used in an attempt to lure the 6th Army into surrendering at the Battle of Stalingrad.
After the war, he returned to Germany as part of the Sobottka Group, sent to lay the groundwork for the Soviet occupation of Mecklenburg. He later lived in East Germany and died in East Berlin.

## Awards and decorations

* 1955 Patriotic Order of Merit in silver
* 1956 Hans Beimler Medal
* 1960 Banner of Labor
* 1961 Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
* 1964 Burial at the Memorial of the Socialists (Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery)

## Selected works

* Die Prüfung
* The Death of General Moreau and other stories
* Verwandte und Bekannte Trilogy
# William Archer Porter

William Archer Porter (c. 1825 - d. 16 July 1890) was a British lawyer and educationist who served as the Principal of Government Arts College, Kumbakonam and tutor and secretary to the Maharaja of Mysore.

## Early life and education

Porter was born in Drumlee, Castlewellan, Co. Down, Ireland in the year 1825, the eldest son of Rev. James Porter, Presbyterian minister, and the brother of (1) James Porter (Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge), (2) Jane Bailie Porter, who married Alexander Crum Brown, the Scottish organic chemist and (3) Margaret Archer Porter, who married Peter Tait (physicist). He was educated at Glasgow University from 1841 to 1845 and entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1845. Migrating to Peterhouse, he graduated BA in 1849 as 3rd Wrangler and was admitted as a fellow of Peterhouse.

## Career

Porter practised as a tutor from 1855 to 1856 when he joined Lincoln's Inn. Porter was called to the bar in 1859. Porter served as an equity draftsman and conveyancer from 1859 to 1863, when he moved to India to take over as headmaster of the Provincial School, Kumbakonam.
Porter served as the headmaster of the Provincial School from 1863 to 1873 and was instrumental in its elevation to graduate college. Porter is, however, best remembered for having served as the Principal of the Government Arts College, Kumbakonam from 1874 to 1878. He is considered to be the best-ever principal of the college. During this time, Porter also occasionally acted as the Principal of the Presidency College, Madras. In 1878, Porter was appointed tutor to Chamarajendra Wadiyar X, the prince of the Kingdom of Mysore and served from 1878 to 1882.

## Later life and death

Porter returned to the United Kingdom in 1882 and died at Edinburgh on 16 July 1890.

## Family

His sister Margaret Porter married Peter Guthrie Tait. They were parents to John Guthrie Tait, Frederick Guthrie Tait and William Archer Porter Tait.
# Clarke Farm Site

The Clarke Farm Site is an ancient archaeological site in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located near Point Pleasant in Clermont County, it is a heavily stratified site, with nearly 8,000 years of occupation. Excavations at the site have yielded a large number of artifacts, including bones, chert, pottery, and shells. Cultures represented at the site range from Early Archaic to Fort Ancient, along with various Woodland cultures. The site encompasses an area of approximately 20 acres (8.1 ha), located along Big Indian Creek.
Because of the wide range of artifacts from so many cultures present at Clarke Farm, it has been recognized as a premier archaeological site. It is believed that the evidence of multiple cultures in succession at the site may contribute to an understanding of the succession of various cultures in the region. The archaeological value of the site led to its placement on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Arabuli

Arabuli (Georgian: არაბული) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bachana Arabuli (born 1994), Georgian footballer
* Levan Arabuli (born 1992), Georgian Greco-Roman wrestler
# Antonio María Esquivel

Antonio María Esquivel y Suárez de Urbina (8 March 1806 – 9 April 1857) was a Spanish painter in the Romantic style who specialized in portraits.

## Biography

Esquivel was born in Seville. His father was a cavalry officer who was killed at the Battle of Bailén in 1808. He began his studies at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría in Seville. There, he became familiar with the pictorial techniques practiced by Murillo.
In 1831, already married and in need of work, he moved to Madrid and enrolled at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, becoming a merit scholar. He was also involved in the intellectual life of Madrid and, in 1837, was an active participant in founding the local "Artistic and Literary Lyceum", where he gave classes in anatomy, a subject that he would later teach at the San Fernando Academy.
He returned to Seville in 1839, suffering from an illness that left him nearly blind. Deeply depressed, he tried to commit suicide by jumping into the Guadalquivir. Afterwards, his friends and colleagues at the Lyceum took up a collection that would enable him to receive treatment from a famous ophthalmologist in France. Thanks to their support, by the end of 1840 he had recovered his vision.
His official recognitions include the "Commander's Cross" of the Order of Isabella the Catholic. In 1843, he was named Court painter and, in 1847, a Professor at the San Fernando Academy. He was a founding member of the "Society for the Protection of the Fine Arts" and wrote a book on art theory: Tratado de Anatomía Pictórica. He died in Madrid, aged 51.
His sons, Carlos [es] and Vicente [es], also became painters.

## Gallery

* Saint Mary Magdalene
* Saints Justa and Rufina
* The Saviour
* Virgin and Child
# Apçağa, Kemaliye

Apçağa is a village in the Kemaliye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 170 (2022).
# Wigney

Wigney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brad Wigney (born 1965), Australian cricketer
* Gloria Wigney (born 1934), Australian sprinter
* Isaac Newton Wigney (1795–1844), English banker and politician
* Michael Wigney, Federal Court of Australia judge who ruled in the Geoffrey Rush defamation case in 2019
* Stuart Wigney (born 1969), Australian rules footballer
# Araguari River (Minas Gerais)

The Araguari River (Portuguese, Rio Araguari also called Rio das Velhas) is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Paranaíba River, which it joins in the reservoir created by Itumbiara Dam.
# Clavus falcicosta

Clavus falcicosta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The whorls are not shouldered. The axial ribs do not undulating on base and are not weakening below the suture. The spiral threads are microscopic or absent, except on the rostrum. The base of the body whorl lacks a row of pustules The terminal varix is strong. The subsutural region is not contrastingly dark.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off KwaZulu-Natal & Zululand, South Africa.
# Claude Michely

Claude Michely (8 October 1959 – 1 November 2023) was a Luxembourgish cyclist, who competed as a professional from 1982 to 1992. He won the Luxembourgish National Road Race Championships in 1984 and 1985, and was also a 12-time national cyclo-cross champion, having held the title continuously from 1979 to 1990. He competed in the 1985 Vuelta a España and the 1984 Giro d'Italia, but did not finish either race. He also finished third at the 1985 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships. Michely died from a heart attack on 1 November 2023, at the age of 64.

## Major results
### 1977

    2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 1978

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 1984

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 1985

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 1987

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 1988

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### Cyclo-cross
#### 1979

    1st National Championships

#### 1980

    1st National Championships

#### 1981

    1st National Championships

#### 1982

    1st National Championships

#### 1983

    1st National Championships

#### 1984

    1st National Championships

#### 1985

    1st National Championships
    3rd UCI World Championships

#### 1986

    1st National Championships

#### 1987

    1st National Championships

#### 1988

    1st National Championships

#### 1989

    1st National Championships

#### 1990

    1st National Championships
# Clayville Historic District

Clayville Historic District is an 81-acre (33 ha) historic district in Foster and Scituate, Rhode Island. The district encompasses the heart of the village of Clayville, a small 19th-century mill village. It is centered on the junction of Plainfield Pike, Field Hill Road, and Victory Highway near the Clayville Mill pond, and is roughly bisected by the town line between Foster and Scituate. The mill pond is impounded by a c. 1847 dam, which powered mills whose ruins and waterways lie downstream. The village is mainly residential, with vernacular 19th-century construction predominating. Notable buildings include the Clayville Christian Union Church, built 1867–71 with Greek Revival styling, and the c. 1845 Clayville Schoolhouse.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Class 47

Class 47 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 47
* CFR Class 47
* New South Wales 47 class locomotive
# Aragüita

Aragüita is a town and parish in Acevedo Municipality, Miranda, Venezuela.
* This article related to a location in Miranda, Venezuela is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arafura Jungles

The Arafura Jungles form a site with an area of about 5000 ha in eastern Arnhem Land, in the Top End of the Northern Territory of Australia. It contains twelve patches of monsoon vine forest of areas varying from 1.5 ha to 50 ha, representing four distinct floristic types, in the sandstone escarpment bordering the eastern edge of the Arafura Swamp, 12km north of Mirrngadja. It is listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.

## Vegetation

The patches are of both wet and dry jungles, with the wet typically occupying sheltered spring or creek fed sites in gorges, and with the dry occupying less sheltered sites on cliffs and scree slopes that receive no water during the dry season. Plants of conservation significance include the ferns Angiopteris evecta and Adiantum aethiopicum, the vine Freycinettia percostata and the orchid Didymoplexus pallens.
# Arafura Rare Earths

Arafura Rare Earths Ltd is an Australian mining company headquartered in Perth, Western Australia and was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in 2003. The company was formerly known as Arafura Resources until it was renamed in October 2022.
The company's flagship project is the Nolans Rare Earths Project, located in Australia's Northern Territory, 135km north of Alice Springs. The project is one of the world’s largest undeveloped neodymium and praseodymium (NdPr) resources. With an initial mine life of 38 years and a valuable phosphoric acid by-product, Nolans will be a long life, low cost operation producing NdPr oxide. In March 2024, Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese announced that the Australian government would invest $840 million for the mine and refinery at the Nolans project.
# Arafura Marine Park

The Arafura Marine Park, about 250 km (160 mi) north-east of Darwin, is Australia's most northern marine park, and is part of the North Network of Australian Marine Parks. The Aboriginal clans of Mandilarri-Ildugij, the Mangalara, the Murran, the Gadura-Minaga and the Ngaynjaharr whose sea country this is, share some of the responsibilities for the park.
The marine park covers 22,924 km$^2$ (8,851 sq mi), and has depths from 5 metres (16 ft) to over 500 metres (1,600 ft).
The park is managed as an IUCN category VI park with three zones (see figure 1): a multiple use zone, a special purpose zone and a special purpose (trawl) zone. Important sections of the park (see figure 2) include the Money Shoal, which is an area of raised sea-bed, thought to have been produced by periods of coral reef growth during the Quaternary and differing sea levels.
Geomorphic features within the park. :
| Geomorphic feature | Area | Proportion of park (%) |
| Apron | 2,591 km$^2$ (1,000 sq mi) | 11.3 |
| Bank/Shoal | 31 km$^2$ (12 sq mi) | 0.1 |
| Canyon | 6,856 km$^2$ (2,647 sq mi) | 30.0 |
| Ridge | 681 km$^2$ (263 sq mi) | 2.9 |
| Shelf (plain) | 22,390 km$^2$ (8,640 sq mi) | 50.0 |
| Terrace | 1,146 km$^2$ (442 sq mi) | 5.0 |

## Money Shoal

Money Shoal carries an abundant and varied assemblage of coral and organisms associated with coral reefs, an abundance of hard corals in the shallows, filter feeders on the shoal margins, while in the deeper areas of the sediment plains, there is little to no benthos.

## Fauna

Taken from Galaiduk, et al. (2021)
* Chelonia mydas (Green turtle)
* Lepidochelys olivacea (Olive Ridley Turtle)
* Carcharhinus sorrah (spot-tail shark)
* Lutjanus malabaricus, Lutjanus erythropterus (red snappers)
* Lutjanus sebae (red emperor)
* Pristipomoides multidens (goldband snapper)