OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electoral reform in Georgia (U.S. state)

Electoral reform in Georgia refers to efforts to change the voting laws in the Peach State.

## Election processes

The County unit system was prevented by court order from usage in the 1962, resulting in the election of Carl Sanders as first governor from an urban area in decades. The system was fully abolished in 1963 in Gray v. Sanders.

## Racial and sex discrimination

The white primary was abolished in the 1946 case King v. Chapman.
On July 24, 1919, after Congress passed it, Georgia became the first state to reject the ratification of the Woman Suffrage Amendment with both houses passing resolutions against it. After Tennessee became the 38th and final state needed to ratify the amendment in August 1920, Georgia did not allow women to vote in the 1920 election citing a requirement that one must be registered six months before the election in order to vote. After the state refused to pass an "enabling act" to expedite suffrage, women would not get to vote in Georgia elections until 1922. Georgia would not ratify the amendment until February 20, 1970.

## Expanding the electorate

All qualified voters are allowed to vote absentee under Georgia law.

## Referendum and initiative law

At city, county and state levels, referendums are only allowed through the support of 2/3 of both houses of the General Assembly. Only legislatively-referred constitutional amendments are allowed to be voted on by statewide referendum. In addition, county and city referendums must obtain a majority support from the county's delegation to the General Assembly.
# Gnau language

Gnau is a language spoken in Papua New Guinea. It is part of the Torricelli language family. "Gnau" is the word for "no" in the language, and was named this via naming by convention. The Gnau people do not identify themselves as a unified group across multiple settlements, despite their shared language.
# Electoral district of Bogong

The Electoral district of Bogong was an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, which existed between 1889 and 1904. It included the area around Beechworth, Victoria.

## Members for Bogong

| Member | Party | Term |
| Ferguson Tuthill | Unaligned | 1889–1892 |
| Sir Isaac Isaacs | Unaligned | 1892–1901 |
| Alfred Billson | Ministerialist/Independent | 1901–1902 |
| John Fletcher | Ministerialist | 1902–1904 |
# Gnomoniopsis

Gnomoniopsis is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Gnomoniaceae. They grow in plant tissue, being pathogenic, endophytic or saprophytic.
The genus was first described by Augusto Napoleone Berlese in 1892.
Species:
* Gnomoniopsis castaneae
* Gnomoniopsis chinensis
* Gnomoniopsis comari
* Gnomoniopsis idaeicola
* Gnomoniopsis xunwuensis
# Newtown, Derbyshire

Newtown is an area of the town of New Mills, in the High Peak borough of Derbyshire, England. It is situated to the south-west of New Mills town centre, on the road towards Disley. The area lies beside the county boundary between Cheshire and Derbyshire.

## History

Newtown originally formed part of the parish of Disley and the county of Cheshire; most of it became part of Derbyshire under the Local Government Act 1888. On 31 December 1894, Newtown became a separate civil parish; subsequently, on 1 April 1934, the parish was abolished and merged with New Mills.
In 1931, the parish had a population of 1,421.

## Transport

Newtown is served by New Mills Newtown railway station, which is a stop on the Buxton line. There is generally one train per hour in each direction between Manchester Piccadilly and Buxton, via Stockport; trains run every two hours each way on Sundays.
Bus services are operated by Stagecoach Manchester and High Peak Buses. Routes connect the area with New Mills, Glossop, Hayfield, Macclesfield, Marple and Stockport.
# Newtown, Eliogarty

Newtown, Eliogarty may refer to one of two townlands in the Barony of Eliogarty in County Tipperary, Ireland:
* Newtown, Holycross
* Newtown, Ballymurreen
# Godwin, Idaho

Godwin is an unincorporated community in Twin Falls County, Idaho, United States, roughly 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Twin Falls. Godwin is located at the junction of U.S. Route 93 and Idaho State Highway 74.
Godwin is part of the Twin Falls, Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area.
# Gondwana (band)

Gondwana is a reggae group from La Pincoya, Santiago, Chile, founded in 1987 by I-Locks Labbé. They have been produced by Dr. Dread of RAS Records. With their charismatic leader Quique Neira, they found success in Chile and abroad, as the band played shows in Jamaica and the United States, cradles of reggae.

## Discography

* Gondwana (1997)
* Alabanza (Por la Fuerza de la Razón) or Second Coming (2000)
* Made in Jamaica (2002)
* Crece (2005)
* Resiliente (2007)
* En Vivo en Buenos Aires (CD/DVD) (2010)
* Revolución (2011)
* Reggae and Roll (2014)
* Carpe Diem (2017)
# New York City Human Rights Law

The New York City Human Rights Law (NYCHRL) is a civil rights law that is embodied in Title 8 of the Administrative Code of the City of New York. The law is enforced by the New York City Commission on Human Rights, a mayoral agency of the City of New York. Eight commissioners on the city’s Commission on Human Rights enforce New York City’s Human Rights Law. As NYC mayors appoint commissioners, there is variable enforcement of the law depending on the degree of support and priorities of the City's current administration.
The law prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations based on individuals' characteristics such as race, color, creed (or religion), age, national origin, alienage or citizenship status, gender (including gender identity and sexual harassment), sexual orientation, disability, marital status and family status (such as partnership, parent, and caregiver status).

## Employment protections

The law requires employers to make reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities, as does federal law. Since 2013, the NYCHRL also requires employers to make certain accommodations for pregnant workers, It provides protection against discrimination in employment based on unemployment status, arrest or conviction record, and status as a victim of domestic violence, stalking, and sex offenses. In 2020 employment discrimination law was expanded to cover freelancers and contractors. The law also protects workers in individual households, such as paid caregivers, and unpaid interns.

## Other protections

With respect to access to housing, NYC's human rights law includes protections based on lawful occupation, family status, and any lawful source of income. It also prohibits retaliation, bias-related harassment (including cyberbullying), and bias-related profiling by police affected by systemic racism.
# Gongorgou

Gongorgou is a village in the Manni Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 678.
# Nexus Ops

Nexus Ops is a board game, designed by Charlie Catino and released in 2005 by Avalon Hill.
Players attempt to mine the fictitious metal "rubium" on a moon far off in space. Each player uses rubium to recruit units to mine and fight for the player. Players can employ humans, as well as fungoids, crystallines, rock striders, lava leapers, and rubium dragons. Each creature has a different attack value, and some of them have special abilities. The goal is to get 12 victory points, which are obtained by winning battles and accomplishing secret missions. The number of victory points can be changed to make for a longer or shorter game.
The board consists of three homebase hexes for each player, in addition to nineteen hexes outside of the players' homebases. The hex in the center of the board is always the "monolith" (an elevated cardboard structure) which can give a player bonuses and serves to give the game something of a king-of-the-hill flavor.
The modular board (along with randomly placed exploration tiles) serves to give the game a somewhat randomized feel, although the composition of the board tiles restricts their placement in some manners.
Fantasy Flight Games released a reprint of Nexus Ops in January 2012. The reprint contains a modified rule book which contains many new optional rules and ways to play.
# Golden skink

Golden skink is a vernacular name for some smallish skink species from tropical Asia:
* Eutropis carinata (Keeled Indian Mabuya)
* Eutropis multifasciata (East Indian Brown Mabuya)
# Elizabeth Crook

Elizabeth Crook (born April 9, 1959) is an American novelist specializing in historical fiction. Her nonfiction work has been published in anthologies and periodicals such as Texas Monthly and Southwestern Historical Quarterly.

## Biography

Born in Houston, Texas, Crook lived in Nacogdoches and San Marcos, Texas, with her parents, brother and sister until 1966 when the family moved to Washington D.C., where her father, William H. Crook, was director of VISTA for Lyndon Johnson. Later, the family moved to Canberra, Australia, where her father was U.S. ambassador to Australia.
Returning to Texas, Crook graduated from San Marcos High School in 1977. She attended Baylor University for two years before transferring to Rice University, from which she graduated in 1982.

## Outreach and awards

Crook has served on the council of the Texas Institute of Letters. She is a member of Western Writers of America and was selected the honored writer for 2006 Texas Writers' Month, joining previous honorees O. Henry, J. Frank Dobie, John Graves, Larry McMurtry, Cormac McCarthy, Katherine Anne Porter, Elmer Kelton, Liz Carpenter, Sarah Bird, James Michener, and Horton Foote. The Night Journal was awarded the 2007 Spur award for Best Long Novel of the West and the 2007 Willa Literary Award for Historical Fiction. Monday, Monday received the Jesse H. Jones Fiction Award (the top prize) in the 2015 Texas Institute of Letters competition.
Two of Crook's novels (Promised Lands and The Raven's Bride) were edited at Doubleday by Jacqueline Onassis.

## Books

* The Which Way Tree (Little, Brown and Company, 2018)
* Monday, Monday (Sarah Crichton Books: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014)
* The Night Journal (Viking, 2006) Publisher's notes: "A young woman discovers the truth about her family’s mythic past."
* Promised Lands: A Novel of the Texas Rebellion (Doubleday, 1993) Publisher's notes: "War is coming to the distant Mexican province of Texas, a war that will shatter one nation, create another, test the strength of family, and measure the worth of dreams."
* The Raven's Bride: A Novel of Eliza Allen and Sam Houston (Doubleday, 1991) Publishers Weekly: "Details the abrupt dissolution of Sam Houston's 11-week marriage to Eliza Allen in 1829, an event that caused lingering scandal and speculation."
# Golden Eagle Syrup

Golden Eagle is an American brand of syrup manufactured by the Golden Eagle Syrup Manufacturing Company in Fayette, Alabama.

## History

Golden Eagle Syrup was founded in 1928 by Victor and Lucy Patterson of Fayette, Alabama. Victor decided to create a mild table syrup after most available syrups irritated his stomach. Due to the lack of maple syrup, Patterson created Golden Eagle syrup from a combination of cane sugar, corn syrup, molasses, and honey. The brand was named after the Golden eagle in reference to the color of the syrup and the fact that an eagle soars high above the ground. The Pattersons originally produced the syrup in their backyard, but by 1944 demand had increased to the degree that a former grocery warehouse was purchased in downtown Fayette to serve as a new manufacturing building. The company remained in the Patterson family until 1986, when it passed through multiple owners before being purchased by Temple Bowling and John Blevins in 2011. The syrup is still manufactured in the same building that was originally purchased in 1944. The syrup is produced on Tuesdays and Thursdays and around 500 gallons are made each production day.
A copyright for the label was granted by the United States Copyright Office on November 15, 1939.
In June 2019, the company introduced a Golden Eagle Caramel Corn.
Tours of the production facility are available by appointment.

## Uses

In addition to its use as a condiment, Golden Eagle syrup is also commonly used in making pecan pie.

## Sponsorships

In 2020, Golden Eagle began sponsoring stock car racing driver Bret Holmes, who races in the ARCA Menards Series. The Golden Eagle Brand sponsored the Second place team in The 2022 Dixie Softball World Series in August
# Good Goodbye (Dean Brody song)

"Good Goodbye" is a song written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Dean Brody. It was the lead single off his extended play Black Sheep.

## Background

Brody wrote the song about spending the last few hours of a vacation in Mexico before catching a flight.

## Critical reception

Front Porch Music said the track "exudes Dean Brody’s typical style", noting influences of mariachi and Caribbean music. They called it a great song and something to enjoy "on the patio all Summer long".

## Commercial performance

"Good Goodbye" reached a peak of number 6 on the Billboard Canada Country chart dated September 1, 2018. It also charted at #40 on Hot Canadian Digital Song Sales for the week of June 9, 2018. The song has been certified Gold by Music Canada.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 6 |
| Canada Digital Songs (Billboard) | 40 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nicky Monet

Nicky Monet is an American transgender television presenter, reality television personality and drag performer. She is known for participating in a slew of reality TV series including Slag Wars, Hot Haus and Iconic Justice.

## Career

In 2021, she received international recognition when Lady Gaga read a heartfelt letter from Monet on stage, in which she confessed that Gaga's music helped her through depression.
In 2022, Playback announced that Hot Haus, in which Monet is a full-time judge, was picked up for a second season by Out TV.
Monet currently resides in Miami, Florida, where she performs regularly at Palace Bar.
# Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra

Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra (born 7 August 1969) is a philosopher. He is currently a lecturer at the University of Oxford, where he has the title of Professor of Metaphysics, and a Tutorial Fellow at Oriel College.
Rodriguez-Pereyra has previously been a Research Fellow at Churchill College, University of Cambridge, Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, Lecturer at the University of Oxford and Tutorial Fellow at Hertford College, and Professor at the University of Nottingham and Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
His interests are primarily in Metaphysics and the philosophy of Leibniz. His work on resemblance nominalism provides a response to that of David Malet Armstrong and grounds resemblance relations in the sort of modal realism expressed in On the Plurality of Worlds by David Lewis.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Resemblance Nominalism: A Solution to the Problem of Universals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 0199243778
* Real Metaphysics: Essays in honour of D. H. Mellor (co-edited with Hallvard Lillehammer). London: Routledge, 2003. ISBN 0415249813
* Leibniz's Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. ISBN 9780198712664

### Articles

* 'Leibniz's argument for the Principle of Identity of Indiscernibles in Primary Truths', in M. Carrara, A.-M. Nunziante, and G. Tomasi (eds.) Individuals, Minds and Bodies: Themes from Leibniz, Stuttgart : Steiner, 2004, pp. 49–59.
* 'Truthmaking and the Slingshot', in U. Meixner (Ed.), Metaphysics in the Post-Metaphysical Age, Wien: Verlag Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, 2001.
* 'What is the Problem of Universals?', Mind, vol. 109 (April 2000), pp. 255–273.
# Elizabeth Dudley (Quaker)

Elizabeth Dudley (1 September 1779 – 7 September 1849) was an Irish born Quaker minister. She was the daughter of another leading minister, Mary Dudley. A later commentator decided that she contributed good works because she enjoyed less restrictions in her life than many women.

## Life

Dudley was born in Clonmel. Her parents were Robert and Mary Dudley. Her mother was a leading Quaker preacher and she was the first of their eight children. Her brother Charles Dudley was active in the British and Foreign Bible Society. Charles' son Robert Dudley was a noted artist.
In 1808 she was accepted as a preacher for the Quakers in Southwark. She had moved with her widowed mother and her two sisters to London the year before. Her assessors noted that she was not as emotional in her preaching as her mother but she had a more reasoned approach. She travelled to preach in Britain but she did not travel abroad and only once visited Ireland despite her links to County Tipperary.
Her mother died in Peckham in 1823. In 1825 she put together her autobiography which was titled "The life of Mary Dudley, with some account of the illness and death of her daughter."
In 1880 Matilda Sturge wrote about four leading Quaker women: Elizabeth Gurney Fry, Hannah Chapman Backhouse, Mary Dudley and Elizabeth Dudley. The book was titled Types of Quaker Womanhood and it was published by the Friends' Tract Association. The short work showed how Mary and the other Quaker women had contributed good works because they enjoyed less restrictions in their lives than many women.
Dudley died in Peckham. Twelve years later Charles Tyler published a book about her life based on her diary and letters and also including correspondence by her sister Charlotte Dudley.
# Elena Frumosu

Elena Frumosu (born 22 November 1968) is a politician from Moldova. She has served as a member of the Parliament of Moldova since 2011.
# Gonzalo Rodríguez de las Varillas

Gonzalo Rodríguez de las Varillas (1270–1345) was a Spanish nobleman, founder of the Chapel San Juan Bautista, Parish of Santo Tomé.

## Biography

Born 1270 in Ciudad Rodrigo, Spain, was a descendant of conde Ramón de Tolosa, and by paternal line were direct descendants of conde Vela of Aragon, (son of king Sancho Ramírez).
Gonzalo Rodríguez de las Varillas was married to Teresa Martinez Nieto, daughter of Martin Fernan Nieto, Camarero Mayor of Pedro de Castilla (Infante). His second wife was Ines Rodríguez (his cousin) belonging to one of the most illustrious families of Aragon.
# Nick Salvatore

Nicholas Anthony Salvatore (born 1943) is an American historian who serves as the Maurice and Hinda Neufeld Founders Professor of Industrial and Labor Relations and Professor of American Studies at Cornell University.

## Biography

Salvatore was born in 1943 in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. He graduated from Hunter College in 1968, and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, with an MA and PhD, where he studied with Leon F. Litwack. He has taught American history at the College of the Holy Cross and at Cornell University.
He has two daughters, Gabriella and Nora, and two grandsons, Joseph and Oscar. He and his wife, Ann Sullivan, live in Ithaca, New York.

## Awards

* National Endowment for the Humanities fellowships
* Senior Fellow in Residence at the Institute for the Advanced Study of Religion at Yale University.
* Bancroft Prize, for Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist
* John H. Dunning Prize, for Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist
* New England History Association's Outstanding Book Prize, for We All Got History

## Works

* Salvatore, Nick (1982). Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-01148-1.
* We All Got History: The Memory Books of Amos Webber. Times Books. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8129-2681-1.
* Singing in a Strange Land: Rev. C. L. Franklin, the Black Church, and the Transformation of America. Little, Brown and Company. 2005. ISBN 978-0-316-16037-7.
* "Biography and Social History : an Intimate Relationship", Labour History", November 2008

### Edited

* Faith and the Historian: Catholic Perspectives. University of Illinois Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-252-07382-3.
* Richard Schneirov; Shelton Stromquist; Nick Salvatore, eds. (1999). The Pullman Strike and the crisis of the 1890s: essays on labor and politics. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06755-6.
# Good Singin', Good Playin'

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Good Singin' Good Playin' is the eleventh studio album by American rock band Grand Funk Railroad. The album was released on August 2, 1976, by MCA Records.
The band had actually broken up, but after Frank Zappa expressed interest in producing an album for them, they reassembled for one more attempt at success. Recorded in 1976 for MCA Records, this album included a guest performance by Zappa, playing lead guitar on the song "Out to Get You". Although the pairing seemed bizarre, Grand Funk drummer Don Brewer said, "His whole viewpoint on what rock and roll is all about is basically the same as ours.... Keep it as simple as possible and really bring the balls out of this thing." Zappa said, "All I did was, in a documentary way, make a record which tells you exactly what they really sound like. For the first time on record you can hear Grand Funk Railroad ... and they're fantastic, fan-tastic with an F three times taller than you!" Grand Funk decided on the first day of overdubs to split up again, although Zappa stayed until 4 a.m. trying to talk them out of it.
The album peaked at No. 52 on the Billboard Top 200. The album was the final release to feature both bassist Mel Schacher and keyboardist Craig Frost.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Mark Farner, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Mark Farner – guitar, vocals; piano on “Just Couldn’t Wait” & "Don't Let 'Em Take Your Gun"
* Craig Frost – keyboards, backing vocals
* Mel Schacher – bass, backing vocals
* Don Brewer – drums, percussion, vocals
* Frank Zappa – guitar on "Out to Get You", backing vocals on "Rubberneck", producer

## Charts

Album
| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs & Tape (Billboard) | 52 |
| Canada (RPM) | 48 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1976 | "Can You Do It" | Billboard Hot 100 | 45 |
| 1976 | "Can You Do It" | Canada | 75 |
# Jeff Morrow (disambiguation)

Jeff Morrow (1907–1993) was an American actor.
Jeff Morrow may also refer to:
* Geoff Morrow, songwriter
* Jeff Morrow (meteorologist) on The Weather Channel
# Fernand Le Borne

Fernand Le Borne (10 March 1862-15 February 1929) was a Belgian-French composer, conductor and music critic.
# William Pearsall

William Harold Pearsall FRS FLS FIBiol (23 July 1891 – 14 October 1964) was a British botanist, Quain Professor of Botany at University College London 1944–1957.

## Awards and honours

Pearsall was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1940. His nomination reads:
   Distinguished for his researches on the ecology of aquatic vegetation, his investigations on growth and nitrogen metabolism, and his contributions on general ecology. His elucidation of the factors determining the distribution of aquatic plants in the British lakes is fundamental and has markedly promoted research in freshwater biology. His study of the conditions affecting growth and development of Algae open up a little-touched field. As Honorary Director of the Laboratory at Wray Castle he played a very considerable part in stimulating the rapid development of the research-programme. He has for a number of years edited the 'Yorkshire Naturalist'.