OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Joseph von Collin

Heinrich Joseph von Collin (1771–1811), Austrian dramatist, was born in Vienna, on 26 December 1771. He received a legal education and entered the Austrian ministry of finance where he found speedy promotion. In 1805 and in 1809, when Austria was under the heel of Napoleon, Collin was entrusted with important political missions. In 1803 he was, together with other members of his family, ennobled, and in 1809 made Hofrat. He died on 28 July 1811 in Vienna. Beethoven wrote the overture to Collin’s drama Coriolan in 1807.
His tragedy Regulus (1801), written in strict classical form, was received with enthusiasm in Vienna, where literary taste, less advanced than that of northern Germany, was still under the ban of French classicism. But in his later dramas, Coriolan (1804), Polyxena (1804), Balboa (1806), and Bianca della Porta (1808), he made some attempt to reconcile the pseudo-classic type of tragedy with that of Shakespeare and the German romanticists. As a lyric poet (Gedichte, collected 1812), Collin has left a collection of stirring Wehrmannslieder for the fighters in the cause of Austrian freedom, as well as some excellent ballads (Kaiser Max auf der Martinswand, Herzog Leupold vor Solothurn).
His younger brother Matthäus von Collin (1779–1824), was, as editor of the Wiener Jahrbücher für Literatur, an even more potent force in the literary life of Vienna. He was, moreover, in sympathy with the Romantic movement, and intimate with its leaders. His dramas on themes from Austrian national history (Belas Krieg mit dem Vater, (1808); Der Tod Friedrichs des Streitbaren, 1813) may be regarded as the immediate precursors of Grillparzer's historical tragedies.
Heinrich's Gesammelte Werke appeared in 6 vols. (1812–1814); he is the subject of an excellent monograph by F. Laban (1879). See also A. Hauffen, Des Drama der klassischen Periode, ii.2 (1891), where a reprint of Regulus will be found. M. von Collins Dramatische Dichtungen were published in 4 vols. (1815-1817); his Nachgelassene Schriften, edited by J. von Hammer, in 2 vols. (1827). A study of his life and work by J. Wihan will be found in Euphorion, Erganzungsheft, v (1901).
# Richard Pue

Richard Pue (died 1722) was an Irish newspaper publisher, bookseller, and proprietor of Dick's Coffee House.

## Life

The date and place of Richard Pue's birth is unknown. He established Dick's Coffee House, Skinner's Row, Dublin sometime before July 1698. Pue became a freeman of Dublin in 1701 as a member of the Dyers' Guild. On 25 December 1703 he began publishing Impartial Occurrences with Edward Lloyd. This paper was delivered by post across the country, with Pue acting as editor until 1706. The paper ceased in February 1706, reappearing in February 1712 as Pue's Occurrences. In late December 1705, Lloyd and Pue jointly published a satirical attack on Protestant dissent by Jonathan Swift called A tale of a tub. They also printed the Votes of the Irish house of commons (nos 1-65) between July and October 1707 and May and June 1709.
Owing to Pue's political leanings, Dick's was a centre for residual Protestant Jacobite interest in Dublin, with Robert Rochfort and his allies frequenting the coffeehouse. Pue increasingly became a Tory, and became increasingly intolerant of Jacobite opinion, informing Dublin Castle of "papist murmuring" in 1707 and Jacobite activities in Dick's. From 1710, he published or republished Tory pamphlets on topics such as the trial of Henry Sacheverell in London.
In 1714 after the accession of the Hanoverian monarchy, Pue suffered for his earlier Tory support, being imprisoned briefly by the Irish house of commons in February 1715. This was part of an overall purge of Dublin's Tory press, with Pue being taken in custody again in November 1717. He left Ireland for a time, returning in late December, publishing Pue's Occurrences again on 4 January 1718. He held a number of auctions from Dick's from the 1720s, as well as selling "eye water" and other health elixirs. Pue was a successful printer who was not sworn into the Printers’ Guild. Pue died in early 1722, and was buried at the church of Church of St. Nicholas Within, Dublin on 10 May 1722. His wife Elizabeth took over his businesses after his death, and in turn was succeeded by their son Richard.
# Richard Purcell (MP)

Richard Purcell (by 1526 – 24 November 1586) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Shrewsbury in 1563 and 1572.
# Richard Kerr (science journalist)

Richard A. Kerr, also known as Dick Kerr, is a science journalist and former staff writer for Science.
Kerr received his BA in chemistry from the College of Wooster in 1968. After working for a year as a research chemist in the Ocean Sciences Division of the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, DC, he spent three years as an officer on the fleet oiler USS Ponchatoula during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Navy, Kerr earned his PhD in oceanography from the University of Rhode Island, where he also "surreptitiously" took classes in magazine writing and news reporting. In 1977, a week after defending his dissertation, he accepted a job as a geophysics writer for Science; he was soon promoted to senior writer, and began covering Earth and planetary sciences.
Kerr was elected as a Fellow of the Geological Society of America in 1995.

## Honors and awards

* 1990 American Meteorological Society Special Award "for the consistently high quality of his articles in Science on developments and issues in the atmospheric sciences."
* 1993 Robert G. Cowen Award for Sustained Achievement in Science Journalism from the American Geophysical Union
* 1994 National Association of Geoscience Teachers James Shea Award
* 1995 Outstanding Contribution to Public Understanding of Geology Award from the American Geological Institute
* 2006 Geological Society of America Public Service Award
* 2013 Jonathan Eberhart Planetary Sciences Journalism Award for his article "Peering Inside the Moon to Read Its Earliest History."
# Richard Ragsdale

Dr. Richard Ragsdale (September 1, 1935 1 October 23, 2004) was a physician who performed abortions in Illinois. Ragsdale opened his Northern Illinois Women's Center in 1973, after the Roe v. Wade U.S. Supreme Court case striking down laws against abortion.

## Early life

Richard Ragsdale was born September 1, 1935, in Madison, Wisconsin, the son of Clarence and Marie (Zettler) Ragsdale. He attended the University of Wisconsin as an undergraduate, and received his medical degree from UW as well.
He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1966 to 1970, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel.

## Ragsdale v. Turnock

Ragsdale filed suit against the state of Illinois regarding excessive and unnecessary requirements for ambulatory surgical clinics. The case reached the Supreme Court and was settled with an acceptance of some restriction.
# Richard Railton

Richard Railton (by 1522 – will proved 1575), of Canterbury, Kent, was an English politician.

## Career

He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Canterbury.
# Changqi Cup

The Changqi Cup (Chinese: 倡棋杯; pinyin: Chàngqí Bēi), or Chang-ki Cup, is a Go competition in China.

## Outline

The Changqi Cup is a Go tournament held by the Zhongguo Qiyuan dedicated to Ing Chang-ki. It began every year on Ing's birthday, October 23 and ended in the spring of the following year. Starting in 2008, the tournament began in May and ended in October.
Players compete in a preliminary tournament to qualify. After the preliminaries, 30 players compete in a single elimination tournament, with the previous year's finalists being directly seeded to the second round. The semifinals and final are a best-of-three match. The Changqi Cup is one of the few professional tournaments to use Ing rules. The winner receives CN¥450,000 in prize money, and the runner-up receives CN¥150,000.

## Past winners and runners-up

| Edition | Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 1st | 2004 | Kong Jie | 2–1 | Wang Lei |
| 2nd | 2005 | Zhou Heyang | 2–0 | Kong Jie |
| 3rd | 2006 | Kong Jie | 2–1 | Gu Li |
| 4th | 2007 | Gu Li | 2–1 | Liu Xing |
| 5th | 2008 | Qiu Jun | 2–1 | Liu Xing |
| 6th | 2009 | Wang Xi | 2–0 | Wang Yao |
| 7th | 2010 | Tuo Jiaxi | 2–1 | Zhou Ruiyang |
| 8th | 2011 | Gu Li | 2–0 | Liu Xing |
| 9th | 2012 | Chen Yaoye | 2–1 | Tuo Jiaxi |
| 10th | 2013 | Shi Yue | 2–0 | Lian Xiao |
| 11th | 2014 | Yang Dingxin | 2–0 | Piao Wenyao |
| 12th | 2015 | Lian Xiao | 2–0 | Qiu Jun |
| 13th | 2016 | Tuo Jiaxi | 2–0 | Lian Xiao |
| 14th | 2017 | Tan Xiao | 2–0 | Jiang Weijie |
| 15th | 2018 | Mi Yuting | 2–1 | Tuo Jiaxi |
| 16th | 2019 | Ke Jie | 2–0 | Zhou Ruiyang |
| 17th | 2021 | Ding Hao | 2–0 | Yang Dingxin |
| 18th | 2023 | Wang Xinghao | 2–0 | Mi Yuting |
# Changqing

Changqing may refer to:

## Locations

Changqing may refer to the following locations in China:
* Changqing District (长清区), Jinan, Shandong
* Changqing National Nature Reserve (长青自然保护区), in the Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi
* Changqing Road Station (长清路站), station of the Shanghai Metro
* Changqing, Fujian (长庆镇), town in Yongtai County
* Changqing, Jiangsu (常青镇), town in Rugao City

### Subdistricts

* Changqing Subdistrict, Baicheng (长庆街道), in Taobei District, Baicheng, Jilin
* Changqing Subdistrict, Hangzhou (长庆街道), in Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
* Changqing, Loudi (长青街道), a subdistrict of Louxing District, Loudi City, Hunan.
Written as "常青街道":
* Changqing Subdistrict, Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei
* Changqing Subdistrict, Hefei, in Baohe District, Hefei, Anhui
* Changqing Subdistrict, Ulanqab, in Jining District, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia
* Changqing Subdistrict, Anshan, in Tiedong District, Anshan, Liaoning
* Changqing Subdistrict, Changzhi, in Chengqu, Changzhi, Shanxi
# Helen Burns Higgs

Helen Burns Higgs (also known as Mrs. Leslie Higgs) (1897–1983) was a Bahamian writer, journalist and botanical illustrator. Higgs specialized in the culture of the Bahamas, including herbal medicine and cooking. She self-published four books: Flowers of Nassau, Bahamian Cook Book: Recipes by Ladies of Nassau, which documents Higgs' forty-five years of research on Bahamian cuisine shared by women in Nassau; Bush Medicine in the Bahamas, a collection about herbal medicine; and Presenting Nassau in 1936. Higgs provided the illustrations for Bush Medicine in the Bahamas. She wrote a weekly column for The Nassau Guardian for over 15 years, writing about agriculture, gardening and plants. She died in 1983 and is buried at Sacred Heart Church Cemetery in Nassau.

## Publications

* Higgs, Helen Burns. Presenting Nassau. Self-published (1936).
* Higgs, Helen Burns. Flowers of Nassau. Miami: Miami Post Publishing Company (1956).
* Mrs. Leslie Higgs. Bush Medicine in the Bahamas. Self-published (1974).
* Mrs. Leslie Higgs. Bahamian Cook Book: Recipes by Ladies of Nassau. Self-published (1957).
# Richard Shawe

Richard Shawe (fl. 1370s – 1410s) was a Canon of Windsor from 1376 to 1403

## Career

He was appointed:
* Rector of Littlebury, Essex 1361 - 1368
* Prebendary of the first stall in St Stephen’s, Westminster 1368 - 1376
* Rector of Farnham (diocese of Lincoln) 1371
* Warden of the Hospital of St Margaret by Huntyngdon until 1371
He was appointed to the sixth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1376 and held the canonry until 1403.
# Channel 39

Channel 39 may refer to several television stations:

## Canada

The following television stations broadcast on digital or analog channel 39 (UHF frequencies covering 621.25-625.75 MHz) in Canada:
* CBHT-DT in Halifax, Nova Scotia
* CFAP-DT in Quebec City, Quebec
* CJIL-TV-1 in Bow Island, Alberta

## New Zealand

* Channel 39 (New Zealand) (also known as Southern Television and formerly Channel 9 and Dunedin Television)

## Philippines

* SMNI 39
# Helene Fleischer

Helene Fleischer (11 June 1899 – 26 June 1941), née Lätzsch, was a German Communist politician and a member of the German resistance movement against Nazism.

## Life

Helene Fleischer was born in Leumnitz near Gera, the daughter of a labourer and longstanding socialist. A freelance textile worker, she first joined the Social Democratic Party in 1919, and the Communist Party (KPD) in 1923. Starting in 1924, she was a member of the KPD regional subcommittee and from 1926, a member of the labour council of the "Louis Hirsch" textile factory in Gera. In 1931 she was elected to the state parliament of Thuringia, and in July 1932 and again in November 1932 to the Reichstag.
From 1933 she worked under the pseudonym "Hilde" as an illegal instructor for her party in several areas of Thuringia. On 13 January 1934, the Gestapo arrested Fleischer in her Apolda dwelling. On 30 May 1934, she was sentenced to three years' imprisonment by the Oberlandesgericht Jena for "treason" and was imprisoned in Gräfentonna and Hohenleuben. In May 1937 she was transferred to the Moringen concentration camp. After being released in 1938, Fleischer worked in the Gera-Greizer textile factory for worsted yarn. In February 1941, she was arrested again and endured serious abuse in the Gera prison. She was sent to the Stadtroda sanatorium in May 1941.
After being diagnosed with "severe schizophrenia and lung tuberculosis", Fleischer died in Stadtroda on 26 June 1941 in the women's ward led by Rosemarie Albrecht under unexplained circumstances.

## Memorials

Outside the house in Apolda which served as her hiding place (Christian-Zimmermann-Straße 15), a memorial plaque was installed during the time of the German Democratic Republic. The street on which it lies was formerly named Helene-Fleischer-Straße, but was renamed in 1990.
In Gera there is a street and a memorial plaque (Helene-Fleischer-Straße 2) commemorating Helene Fleischer. A nursing home (Helene-Fleischer-Haus) of People's Solidarity also bears her name. In front of her residence in Gera-Leumnitz (Naulitzer Straße 9), a Stolperstein was laid in 2012.
Since 1992, Fleischer's name appears on one of the 96 plaques in the Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag, on the corner of Scheidemannstraße / Republic Square in Berlin near the Reichstag building.
# Richard Whiting

Richard Whiting may refer to:
* Richard Whiting (abbot) (1461–1539), last Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey before the Dissolution of the Monasteries
* Richard A. Whiting (1891–1938), writer of popular songs, father of singer Margaret Whiting and actress Barbara Whiting Smith
* Richard H. Whiting (1826–1888), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Richard Whiting (rugby league) (born 1984), English rugby league player
# Richard Whitlock (surgeon)

Richard Whitlock FRCSC is a Canadian cardiovascular surgeon and intensivist, the Canada Research Chair in Cardiovascular Surgery and a professor of surgery at McMaster University Medical School. He is most well known for being the principal investigator of the SIRS (Steroids in Cardiac Surgery) trial and the LAAOS III (Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Study) trial. On April 9, 2015, Whitlock and his team performed the first transcatheter aortic valve implantation on a pregnant woman in the world.

## Education

Whitlock completed his B.Sc. in biochemistry at McMaster University in 1997 and his M.D. at the University of Toronto, graduating in 2001. He completed his residency in cardiac surgery at McMaster University Medical School in 2007 and followed up by completing a critical care fellowship in 2008 at the same institution. During residency, he completed his M.Sc. in health research methodology at McMaster University in 2004. He subsequently completed his Ph.D. in cardiac surgery at McMaster University in 2012.

## Career

Whitlock joined the Department of Cardiac Surgery at McMaster University as an assistant professor and staff cardiac surgeon and staff intensivist in 2008. He also became a P.I. at the Population Health Research Institute at the same time. In 2012, he was promoted to associate professor and in 2019, he was promoted to professor of surgery at McMaster University.

## Research

In 2012, Whitlock authored the 2012 American College of Chest Physicians guideline on antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for valvular disease. In 2015, Whitlock published the SIRS trial, the largest cardiovascular surgery trial in the world to date, which showed no benefit of corticosteroids in on-pump cardiac surgery. In 2021, Whitlock published the LAAOS III trial, a trial which showed left atrial appendage occlusion, a simple additional procedure during cardiac surgery, reduced stroke rates significantly in patients with baseline atrial fibrillation.

## Awards

* Ted Thomas Prize of McMaster University
* Award for Research and Education of the Anemia Institute
# Rietpan

Rietpan is a town in Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa.
# Helen Silcock

Helen Fairhurst (née Silcock, 1865–1951) was initially a textile worker who became a trade unionist, suffragette and president of the Wigan and District Weavers, Winders, Reelers and Beamers Association, a virtually all-women trade union. She fought to introduce suffrage amendments to the TUC (Trades Union Congress) and campaigned for the NUWSS (National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies). She was part of a group of female campaigners known as "radical suffragists" which also included Sarah Reddish, Ada Nield Chew and Selina Cooper.

## Speech at the TUC in 1901

Helen Silcock is known for raising the issue of female suffrage at the notoriously hostile, male-dominated TUC in 1901 where she called for suffrage amendments. The speech was met with applause, but instead of supporting women's suffrage, the TUC extended the franchise to all adult men and women which was dubbed the "adultist approach".
"It is said that women are sufficiently protected by their husbands. I would point out that not all women are wives. There are in fact 5 million working women in this country who have to earn their own livelihood, some protection should be extended to them, so that by means of the vote they may assist in bringing about legislation which will enable them to live and not merely exist."

## Involvement in Thorley Smith's Parliamentary Campaign

Led by Helen Silcock, the Wigan Weavers, Winders, Reelers and Beamers Association, organised and promoted Thorley Smith’s campaign to stand for Parliament in the 1906 General Election in Wigan, Lancashire. Thorley Smith was the first person to stand for Parliament in support of women's suffrage. In their campaign, the Wigan Weavers waited at tram sheds and on street corners in an effort to generate support from male voters.
# Heeks

Heeks is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Richard Heeks, British academic
* Willi Heeks (1922–1996), German racing driver
# Heel-and-toe

Heel-and-toe or heel-toe can mean:
* Heel-and-toe shifting, a driving technique
* Heel-toe technique, a percussion performance technique
* the heel-and-toe polka, a dance
# Chapters (Forever Changed album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Chapters is the third and last full-length album released by Christian rock band Forever Changed.

## Track listing

* "Chapters"
* "Never Look Down"
* "Starting To Sink"
* "All I Need"
* "The Runaway"
* "Time Will Change Everything"
* "The Disconnect"
* "It’s Too Late"
* "Refusal"
* "No Way Out"
* "Cradle Eyes"
* "Letting Go of You"

## Credits

* Dan Cole: lead vocals, guitar, piano
* Ben O'Rear: lead guitar, background vocals
* Tom Gustafson: bass guitar
* Nathan Lee: drums
# Richard Widdess

David Richard Widdess, FBA (born 8 June 1951) is a musicologist and academic. Since 2005, he has been Professor of Musicology at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

## Career

Born on 8 June 1951, David Richard Widdess completed his undergraduate studies at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in music. The following year, he received the Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Cambridge, before earning a Master of Arts degree in South-East Asian area studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (SOAS), in 1974. He returned to Cambridge to carry out his doctoral studies under the supervision of Laurence Picken (1974–79); his PhD was awarded in 1981 for his thesis "Early Indian musical forms: a study of notated examples from sources c. 600–1250". From 1977 to 1979, he was a research fellow at Christ's College, Cambridge, and remained there as Director of Music Studies (from 1978 to 1982). In 1979, he was appointed to a lectureship in Indian music at SOAS; Widdess was promoted to a senior lectureship in ethnomusicology in 1992, and then to a readership six years later. He was head of the Department of Music at SOAS from 1999 to 2002, and since 2005 has been Professor Musicology at the institution. He was also co-editor of the British Journal of Ethnomusicology from 1992 to 1997.
According to his British Academy profile, Widdess's research focuses on the "musicology of South Asia, including history, theory, analysis and social context of music in North India and Nepal", as well as "music and religion in South Asia; analysis of world music; [and] music cognition, performance and meaning in oral traditions".

## Awards and honours

In 2006, Widdess received the Music Forum (Mumbai) Award for contributions to Indian Music. In 2015, Widdess was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for humanities and social sciences.

## Selected publications

* (Co-editor with R. F. Wolpert) Music and Tradition: Essays on Asian and Other Musics Presented to Laurence Picken (Cambridge University Press, 1981).
* (Editor) Musica Asiatica, vol. 5 (Cambridge University Press, 1988).
* The Rāgas of Early Indian Music: Modes, Melodies and Musical Notations from the Gupta period to c. 1250 (Clarendon Press, 1995).
* (Co-author with Ritwik Sanyal) Dhrupad: Tradition and Performance in Indian Music (Ashgate, 2004).
# Charles Alfred Byrne

Charles Alfred Byrne (1848 – 1909) was an American journalist and playwright.
Byrne was involved in a number of publications including Truth and The Journalist. He translated the libretto of Debussy's opera Pelléas et Mélisande into English for the Metropolitan Opera.
He was involved in the 1880 Morey letter affair.
# Aubigny, Allier

Aubigny (French pronunciation: ) is a commune of the Allier department in central France.

## Administration

* 2008–2014: Michel Brunol
* 2014–current: Étienne Richet
# Cavey

Cavey may refer to:
* Bruxy Cavey (born 1965), Canadian pastor and author
* John M. Cavey (1907–1982), American politician and lawyer
* Captain Caveman, a fictional character nicknamed "Cavey"
* Cavey Jr, the son of Captain Caveman
# Elektronikpraxis

Elektronikpraxis - Das professionelle Elektronikmagazin (translation Electronic Practice − The professional electronics magazine), also known as Elektronik Praxis, is an industrial electronics magazine. The magazine was launched in 1966 in West Germany as a sister magazine of Elektroteknik.
Elektronik Praxis is published with 24 issues annually (plus special issues) by Vogel Business Media in Würzburg with a circulation of 46,360 copies (2nd quarter of 2006). It has editorial offices in Munich and Würzburg.
Elektronik Praxis is the publication branch of Fachverbandes Elektronik-Design e.V. (FED). The website of the magazine is intended to complement a so-called "Business Efficiency Portal", with additional information to the printed material.