OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pebidian Supergroup

The Pebidian Supergroup is an Ediacaran (i.e. late Precambrian) lithostratigraphic supergroup (a sequence of rock strata) in Pembrokeshire, west Wales. The term 'Pebidian' (along with Dimetian) was coined by geologist Henry Hicks in 1876 and published in a scientific paper in the Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society in the following year. It was named for Pebidiauc, an ancient local name for the St Davids area.

## Outcrops

These rocks are exposed in the St David's peninsula in northwestern Pembrokeshire. One outcrop stretches east from Treginnis, wrapping around the north of St David's to Treglemais. Another underlies Hayscastle Cross with scattered outcrops elsewhere in the area.

## Lithology and stratigraphy

The supergroup comprises at its base the Treginnis, Treglemais and Penrhiw 'Groups' of the Lower Pebidian which include trachytic and andesitic tuffs and halleflinta. Overlying these are the tuffs, lavas and conglomerates of the Caerbwdy Group, Ramsey Sound Group and the Rhosson Group. Uppermost i.e. youngest is the Ogofgolchfa Group which includes slates and tuffs. This whole assemblage has also been referred to as the Pebidian Volcanic Complex or Pebidian Volcanic Series.
# Peblephaeus decoloratus

Peblephaeus decoloratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bernhard Schwarzer in 1925, originally under the genus Blepephaeus.

## Subspecies

* Peblephaeus decoloratus decoloratus (Schwarzer, 1925)
* Peblephaeus decoloratus yonagunii (Breuning & Ohbayashi, 1966)
# Besla ranae

Besla ranae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of twelve known species within the Besla genus of gastropods.
# Besla reamensis

Besla reamensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of twelve known within the genus Besla.
# Pedro Pablo Prada Quintero

Pedro Pablo Prada Quintero is a Cuban diplomat.
He is the first Cuban ambassador since the 1960s to El Salvador. Prior to that appointment he was the deputy director of the Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba.
Prada Quintero has worked in Granma, Cuba's official newspaper. He served as advisor to the Cuban Foreign Ministry (1994–1999). He also worked at the Information Office of that ministry.
He has also served as charge d'affaires of Cuba in Denmark and has been a member of the Cuban delegations to the United Nations.
# Best evidence rule

The best evidence rule is a legal principle that holds an original of a document as superior evidence. The rule specifies that secondary evidence, such as a copy or facsimile, will be not admissible if an original document exists and can be obtained. The rule has its roots in 18th-century British law, at a time when copies would be rewritten by hand and hence more vulnerable to inaccuracies.

## History and description

The best evidence rule has its origins in the 18th century case Omychund v Barker (1780) 1 Atk, 21, 49; 26 ER 15, 33. Wherein Lord Harwicke stated that no evidence was admissible unless it was "the best that the nature of the case will allow."
According to Blackstone's Criminal Practice, the best evidence rule in England and Wales, as used in earlier centuries, "is now all but defunct." Lord Denning MR said that "nowadays we do not confine ourselves to the best evidence. We admit all relevant evidence. The goodness or badness of it goes only to weight and not to admissibility."
In the United States, the best evidence rule is part of Article X of the Federal Rules of Evidence (Rules 1001-1008). The rule specifies the guidelines under which a party may request that it be allowed to submit into evidence a copy of the contents of a document, recording or photograph at a trial when the "original document is not available." If the party is able to provide an acceptable reason for the absence of the original, then "secondary evidence" or copies of the original document can be admitted as evidence. The best evidence rule is only applied in situations where a party attempts to substantiate a non-original document submitted as evidence during a trial. Admissibility of documents before state court systems may vary.
In Australia, the rule was effectively abolished with the 1995 enactment of the Uniform Evidence Law. Section 51 provides: "The principles and rules of the common law that relate to the means of proving the contents of documents are abolished."
# Frédéric Febvre

Alexandre Frédéric Febvre (1835 – 14 December 1916) was a French actor.

## Biography

He was born in Paris, and after the usual apprenticeship in the provinces and in several Parisian theatres in small parts, was called to the Comédie-Française in 1866, where he made his debut as Philip II in Don Juan d'Autriche. He soon became the most popular leading man in Paris, not only in the classical repertoire, but in contemporary novelties. He performed at the Comédie-Française between 1863 and 1894.
He retired from the Paris stage in 1893, in 1894 he toured the principal cities of Europe, and, in 1895, of America. He was also a composer of light music for the piano, and published several books of varying merit. He married Mlle. Harville, daughter of one of his predecessors at the Comédie-Française, herself a well-known actress.
He retired from the Paris stage in 1893, and made a final tour of certain European capitals the following year. He died in Paris.
# Besserer von Thalfingen

Besserer von Thalfingen is the name of an old Swabian family. The members of the line were originally located in Bavaria and Württemberg.
The family line has been known since the 13th century and was ennobled to Freiherren in 1817 and 1838. It seems, that the Besserer von Thalfingens had the same roots as the sirs Von Besser, which had its seeds also in the surroundings of Ulm. One line of the Von Bessers owned the estate of Thalfingen, which is a part of Elchingen since May 1, 1978, and the descendants of another line were later located in Saxony. The writing of the name of the members of the Thalfingen line changed from Besser to Besserer.

## Notable members

* Albrecht Freiherr Besserer von Thalfingen (1787–1839), Bavarian General, court marshal and acting war minister
* Johann Jakob Besserer von Thalfingen (1753–1834), mayor of Augsburg
# Bessera

Bessera is a genus of Mexican plants in the cluster lily subfamily within the asparagus family. It is a small genus of 5 known species of mostly herbaceous flowering plants with corms. They have flowers with petals and petaloid sepals (tepals) with compound pistils.
The genus is named for Austrian and Russian botanist Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser (1784–1842).
Bessera elegans, called coral drops, is cultivated and is a half-hardy Mexican herbaceous plant growing from corms with drooping terminal umbels of showy red-and-white colored flowers.

## Taxonomy
### Species

The currently accepted species listed in Plants of the World Online are:
* Bessera elegans Schult.f. — central to southern Mexico.
* Bessera elegantissima E.Gándara, Ortiz-Brunel, Art.Castro & Ruiz-Sanchez
* Bessera ramirezii E.Gándara, Ortiz-Brunel, Art.Castro & Ruiz-Sanchez
* Bessera tenuiflora (Greene) J.F.Macbr. — Baja California Sur state, including the southern Baja California Peninsula and Gulf of California islands; and the coastal region of mainland Northwestern Mexico.
* Bessera tuitensis R.Delgad. — Jalisco state in coastal southwestern Mexico.

### Former species

Some plants formerly classified as Bessera species have been reclassified under other genera, which include: Androstephium, Drypetes, Flueggea, Guapira, and Pulmonaria. Former species include:
* Bessera azurea — Pulmonaria angustifolia
* Bessera breviflora — Androstephium breviflorum
* Bessera calycantha — Guapira opposita
* Bessera inermis — Flueggea virosa
* Bessera spinosa — Drypetes alba
# Frisian house

There are several types of Frisian houses in the Netherlands as well as in Germany.
* Bildts farmhouse
* Frisian farmhouse
* Geestharden house
* Gulf house
* Old Frisian longhouse
* Uthland-Frisian house
# Peggy Su!

Peggy Su! is a 1998 film written by Anglo-Chinese playwright Kevin Wong, directed by Frances-Anne Solomon and starring Pamela Oei. His own experience and background being the son of Chinese immigrants working in the laundry business was used. It was directed by Trinidadian Frances-Anne Solomon who had previously worked on What My Mother Told Me in 1994 and Bideshi in 1996.

## About the film

This romantic comedy set in Liverpool in 1962. It is about the Chinese community there and 19-year-old Peggy who lives above a family laundry business with her brother and his wife. it centers on Peggy (Pamela Oei) her attempts to find a husband and also her coping with the changing times in the early 1960s.
The film has the distinction of being the first feature film to receive National Lottery funding. It was joint funded with the BBC. It was distributed by BBC Worldwide.

## Film festival and award
### Festival

* Reel Word Film Festival Canada (2001)
* Overseas Chinese Fim Festival Glasgow (2002)

### Award

* RTS Television Award & BAFTA winner for best Costume Design by Joey Attawia.

### Review

* The Independent Sunday 23 August 1998
* Positif n° 448, Page 41 & 60, 1998

## Cast

* Jonathan Arun as Brian
* Jacqui Chan as Ifec Mah
* Daphne Cheung as Jackie
* Alphonsia Emmanuel as Miss James
* Glen Goei as David
* Burt Kwouk as Dad
* Pamela Oei as Peggy
* Charles T.H. Ong as David's father
* Adrian Pang as Gilbert
* Vincenzo Pellegrino as Terry
* Stuart Richma as Vicar
* Sukie Smith as Rita
* Daniel York as Jack
* Barbara Yu Ling as David's mother

## Crew (selective)

* Screenplay ... Kevin Wong
* Executive producer ... George Faber
* Associate producer ... Yvonne Isimeme Ibazebo
* Director of photography ... Shelley Hirst
* Casting ... Carl Proctor
* Production design ... Choi Ho Man
* Costume design ... Joey Attawia
* Makeup artist ... Natasha Chambers
* Makeup designer ... Sharon Martin
* First assistant director ... Julian Holmes
* Second assistant director ... Pauline Oni
* Third assistant director ... Mzee Coffey, Lab Ky Mo

### Company credits
#### Production

* Production Companies ... Arts Council of England, BBC Films,
* The Mersyside Film Production Fund

#### Other

* ADR Facility ... Goldcrest Post Production London
* Post production sound services ... The Sound Design Company
# Peggy Sue Got Married (musical)

Peggy Sue Got Married is a 2001 musical adapted from the 1986 Francis Ford Coppola film of the same name. The musical shares the same storyline as the movie, following a 42-year-old woman as she travels back in time to relive certain high school experiences.
The book was written by Arlene Sarner and Jerry Leichtling, with music composed by Bob Gaudio, and lyrics by Jerry Leichtling. The musical opened in the West End theatres of London in August 2001, with Ruthie Henshall starring as Peggy Sue; other actors included Tim Howar, Gavin Lee, and Andrew Kennedy. Ruthie Henshall received an Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical in the role of Peggy Sue. The production runs for two hour and thirty minutes, with one intermission.

## Storyline

Peggy Sue is reevaluating her life at 42 years old due to an awaiting divorce with her cheating husband, who she has been with since he got her pregnant in high school. Upon going to a 25 year high school reunion, she travels back in time to 1960, when she was 17 years old. Even though she is back in her 17 year old body, she still has her same 42 year old mind, memories, and maturity. She takes this opportunity to relive her youth and do all the things she regrets not doing. She parties, tells her parents that she loves them, and talks to the school geek about his future success in life. Ultimately, she must choose to either go down the same path, or pursue her high school heart throb, Michael.

## Production

The musical opened in the West End at the Shaftesbury Theatre on August 20, 2001, and closed on October 13, 2001. The mostly positive reviews praised Henshall's performance. Its early closing has been attributed to the reduced numbers of people visiting London after the events of 9/11; during the time, many theatrical shows in West End also performed poorly.

## Cast and characters
### Main characters

| Character | Role | Actor/Actress |
| Peggy Sue | Main Character | Ruthie Henshall |
| Charlie | Peggy Sue's Husband | Andrew Kennedy |
| Michael | High School Heartthrob | Tim Howar |
| Richard | High School Nerd | Gavin Lee |
| Evelyn | | Sara Weymouth |
| Doug | | Gerard Bentall |
| Delores | | Melanie Marcus |

### Other characters

Miss Grano, Danny, Arthur, Mr. Kalodney, Walter, Joe, Linda, Maddy, Carol, School Nurse, and Jack.

### Other cast

Gerard Bentall, Verity Bentham, Dawn Buckland, Chris Crompton, Samuel James, Melanie Marcus, Dean Maynard, Melitsa Nicola, Stuart Nurse, Paul Peacock, Richard Peakman, Wayne Perrey, Andrew Playfoot, Neil Reynolds, Tanya Robb, Vicki Simon, Donna Steele, Scarlett Strallen, Sam Strasfeld, Lucy Moorby, Pippa Gebette, Shirley Hafey, Terence Hillyer, Ian Waller, Francesca Newitt.
Design: Ruari Murchison
Lighting Design: Mark Jonathan
Sound: Rick Clarke
Musical Arrangements: Gary Hind
Choreographer: Sergio Trujillo
# Betula uber

Betula uber, the Virginia round-leaf birch, is a rare species of tree in the birch family. One of the most endangered species of North American trees, it is endemic to Smyth County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is part of the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome.

## Description

It is a moderately sized tree, growing up to 15 metres (49 ft) tall. The crown is compact. The bark is aromatic and dark brown or black in color. The leaf is round or slightly oval with a heart-shaped base and a toothed edge and measures up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) long. The catkin is up to 2.8 centimetres (1.1 in) long and contains tiny samaras measuring 2 millimeters in length. The tree is wind-pollinated and reproduces by seed. Seed production is much heavier in some years than in others. The tree's lifespan is around 50 years.

## Taxonomy

The tree was first described in 1914 as a variety of Betula lenta, and elevated to species status in 1945. The cladistics of the tree remain unresolved. It hybridizes with B. lenta and it has been suggested that it is actually a round-leaved mutant form of B. lenta. Some authorities prefer to treat it as a variety.

## Conservation

After it was first discovered in 1914, the tree was not seen again and was thought to be extinct until 1975, when some individuals were found. These 18 adult trees and 23 saplings and seedlings were in a forest along the degraded banks of Cressy Creek on Smyth County, Virginia. The tree was federally listed as an endangered species and conservation efforts began. Many seedlings were sprouted in greenhouses and planted in the forest. By 1995, there were 20 populations and it had been downlisted to threatened status in December 1994. The tree was propagated in order to discourage collectors from taking wild specimens, or vandals from destroying them. A recent count estimated 961 individuals in the wild as of 2006. Eight of these are in the original creekside population. The species will not be removed from the endangered species list yet because it has not been observed reproducing sexually, and naturally, more than once. The expansion of its range is limited because the area is surrounded by agricultural land, but the territory on which the tree occurs is not immediately threatened. NatureServe considers the species Critically Imperiled.
# Pedro Pérez Fernández

Pedro Pérez Fernández (1885 – 1956) was a Spanish dramatist. Born in Seville, he was one of the authors of comic theatre called the Astracanada [es].
He had a special and fruitful collaboration with Pedro Muñoz Seca (Los extremeños se tocan, 1927 ).
He wrote stories, articles and narrations for different weekly magazines. Its theater production - of considerable volume is in most of the cases in collaboration with other humorous authors of success. He cultivated the astracanada, sainete, the comedy, the zarzuela, and the called "humorous toy", within the commercial theater. Among the authors he collaborated with are Pedro Muñoz Seca, Luis Fernandez Ardavín, Fernando Luque or Enrique Garcia Alvarez.
As his friend Pedro Muñoz Seca, he was a Nationalist sympathiser and had to hide during the Spanish Civil War due to the risk of being executed (as indeed happened to his friend Pedro Muñoz Seca in November 1936).
He died in Madrid in 1956.
* This article about a Spanish dramatist or playwright is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Penicillium paneum

Penicillium paneum is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which can spoil cereal grains. Penicillium paneum produces 1-Octen-3-ol and penipanoid A, penipanoid B, penipanoid C, patulin and roquefortine C
# Full-employment theorem

In computer science and mathematics, a full employment theorem is a term used, often humorously, to refer to a theorem which states that no algorithm can optimally perform a particular task done by some class of professionals. The name arises because such a theorem ensures that there is endless scope to keep discovering new techniques to improve the way at least some specific task is done.
For example, the full employment theorem for compiler writers states that there is no such thing as a provably perfect size-optimizing compiler, as such a proof for the compiler would have to detect non-terminating computations and reduce them to a one-instruction infinite loop. Thus, the existence of a provably perfect size-optimizing compiler would imply a solution to the halting problem, which cannot exist. This also implies that there may always be a better compiler since the proof that one has the best compiler cannot exist. Therefore, compiler writers will always be able to speculate that they have something to improve. A similar example in practical computer science is the idea of no free lunch in search and optimization, which states that no efficient general-purpose solver can exist, and hence there will always be some particular problem whose best known solution might be improved.
Similarly, Gödel's incompleteness theorems have been called full employment theorems for mathematicians. Tasks such as virus writing and detection, and spam filtering and filter-breaking are also subject to Rice's theorem.
# Fuksa

Fuksa is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Fuksa (born 1963), Czech politician
* Martin Fuksa (born 1993), Czech canoeist
* Petr Fuksa (born 1969), Czech canoeist
* Petr Fuksa Jr. (born 1998), Czech canoeist
# Penicillium mexicanum

Penicillium mexicanum is a species of the genus Penicillium.
# Pelican Lake 191A

Pelican Lake 191A is an Indian reserve of the Pelican Lake First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 66 kilometres southeast of Meadow Lake. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 20 living in 3 of its 6 total private dwellings.
# Pelican Island (Kimberley coast)

Pelican Island is an island off the Kimberley coast of Western Australia.
The island is approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) off-shore with a total area of about 19.1 hectares (47 acres). It is situated in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf close to the Northern Territory border.
It is an important habitat for many birds including the Australian darter, common greenshank, eastern reef egret, rufous night heron, brahminy kite, and sacred kingfisher.
# Pelican Institute

The Pelican Institute is a free market think tank headquartered in New Orleans, Louisiana. Kevin Kane founded the Pelican Institute in 2008 and served as the organization's president until his death in 2016. The Pelican Institute's goals include increased government transparency, lower taxes, and improved schools. The Institute's stated mission is "to conduct scholarly research and analysis that advances sound policies based on free enterprise, individual liberty, and constitutionally limited government." The Pelican Institute publishes policy studies and commentaries via their news outlet, The Pelican Post. Issues addressed include health care, state and federal spending, energy, environmental issues, poverty, and corruption. The group has a legal arm that engages in "liberty focused strategic litigation."
# Penny Clark

Penny Clark (born 7 May 1975) is a British sailor who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# G.I. Joe (disambiguation)

G.I. Joe is a line of military-themed action figures produced by Hasbro.
G.I. Joe may also refer to:
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero, the main toy line of the G.I. Joe franchise
* G.I. Joe Team, the elite military group portrayed in the toyline, comic books and cartoon series
* General Joseph Colton, a fictional character also known as the original G.I. Joe
* G.I. Joe, a slang name for an ordinary American soldier; see G.I.

## Comic books

* G.I. Joe (comics), chronicling G.I. Joe from 1942 through the present
* G.I. Joe (IDW Publishing), a series of comic books by IDW Publishing
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (Marvel Comics), based on the toyline
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (Devil's Due), a continuation of the Marvel Comics series
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (IDW Publishing), a separate continuation of the Marvel Comics series
* G.I. Joe: America's Elite, a continuation of the series by Devil's Due Publishing

## Films

* The Story of G.I. Joe, a 1945 movie about US soldiers fighting in Italy during World War II
* G.I. Joe: The Movie, 1987 full-length animated movie
* G.I. Joe: Spy Troops, a 2003 direct-to-DVD CGI-animated movie
* G.I. Joe: Valor vs. Venom, a 2004 sequel to Spy Troops
* G.I. Joe (film series), live-action films based upon G.I. Joe
** G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra, a 2009 live-action movie
** G.I. Joe: Retaliation, a 2013 sequel to the 2009 film
** Snake Eyes: G.I. Joe Origins, a 2021 G.I. Joe spin-off film centered around the character of Snake Eyes

## Television

* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1983 TV series), original Sunbow-produced animated series from 1983 to 1986
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1989 TV series), DiC animated series running from 1989 to 1992
* G.I. Joe Extreme, animated series which ran from 1995 to 1997
* G.I. Joe: Sigma 6, 2005 animated series
* G.I. Joe: Resolute, 2009 animated series
* G.I. Joe: Renegades, 2010 animated series

## Video games

* G.I. Joe: Cobra Strike, 1983 by Parker Brothers for the Atari 2600 and Intellivision
* G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (video game), 1985 by Epyx for the Apple II and the Commodore 64
* G.I. Joe (NES video game), 1991 by Taxan for the Nintendo Entertainment System
* G.I. Joe: The Atlantis Factor (NES video game), 1992 by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System
* G.I. Joe (arcade game), 1992 by Konami
* G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (video game), 2009 by Electronic Arts, based on the movie
* G.I. Joe: Battleground (iOS, Android), 2013 by DeNA, Backflip Studios
* G.I. Joe Strike (Android), 2015 by Backflip Studios
* G.I. Joe: Operation Blackout (Switch, PS4, Xbox One, Windows), 2020
* G.I. Joe: Wrath of Cobra (Switch, Windows), 2024 by Maple Powered Games

## Other uses

* G.I. Joe (pigeon), a pigeon noted for his service during World War II
# Fungal fruit body lectin family

In molecular biology, the fungal fruit body lectin family consists of several fungal fruit body lectin proteins. Fruit body lectins are thought to have insecticidal activity and may also function in capturing nematodes. One member of this family, the lectin XCL from Boletus chrysenteron (formerly Xerocomus chrysenteron), induces drastic changes in the actin cytoskeleton after sugar binding at the cell surface and internalisation, and has potent insecticidal activity. The fold of lectin XCL is not related to any of several other lectin folds, but shows significant structural similarity to cytolysins.