OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederickton, Newfoundland and Labrador

Frederickton is a designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## History

Formerly called Bassett's Harbour, this fishing and lumbering community was named Frederickton after 1901. Early inhabitants came from Fogo Island to use Muddy Hole's resources during the winter season, such as its forest, unoccupied lands, abundant wildlife, and fishing and birding grounds. Muddy Hole first appears in the 1845 Census with a population of 45; by 1857 the population had reached 150. The growth in Muddy Hole was its advantageous location for the seal hunt and cod fishery. By the 1950s Frederickton was a lobster-fishing area with some logging as well. In 1951 the population was 235 and by 1966 it was 346.

### Church history

The first inhabitants of Frederickton were Church of England and there were a small number of Roman Catholics as well, in the 1840s. In the 1857 Census there was a record of Wesleyans in the community. In 1857 there was a Methodist school and by the early 1900s a Methodist church was constructed in Frederickton.
In 1860 some resident fishermen of Muddy Hole were James Bonnall, George Clark, Richard Hipditch, and Thomas King.

## Geography

Frederickton is in Newfoundland within Subdivision L of Division No. 8.
Frederickton is located on the southwest shore of Muddy Hole, north of Carmanville on the point of an open, exposed harbour. The rocky, low stretch of coastline, the shallow waters in the bay and the exposure to harsh weather can be dangerous for boats. For example, the H.M. Mosdell overturned in November 1908 due to strong wind and six men drowned. However, Frederickton's position created an excellent base for the seal hunt and cod fishery which was the basis of its growth and economy. Frederickton is also located close to excellent fishing and birding areas and has agricultural potential.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Frederickton recorded a population of 221 living in 107 of its 124 total private dwellings, a change of -12.6% from its 2011 population of 253. With a land area of 1.82 km$^2$ (0.70 sq mi), it had a population density of 121.4/km$^2$ (314.5/sq mi) in 2016.
# Epipole

Epipole may refer to:
* Epipole of Carystus, a woman participant in the Trojan War.
* In Greek mythology, an epithet of Demeter at Lacedaemon. (Hesychius s. v. Epipolla.)
* The image points in epipolar geometry.
# Bonolis

Bonolis is an Italian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Giuseppe Bonolis (1800–1851), Italian painter
* Paolo Bonolis (born 1961), Italian television presenter
# Physalaemus lisei

Physalaemus lisei is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Rats, Lice and History

Rats, Lice and History is a 1935 book written by biologist Hans Zinsser on the subject of typhus, a disease on which he performed significant research. Zinsser frames the book as a biography of the infectious disease, tracing its path through history. An important theme of the book is the (according to Zinsser, underappreciated) effect infectious diseases such as typhus had on the course of history, a topic which would later be treated in other popular works such as Plagues and Peoples and Guns, Germs and Steel.
Written for a lay audience, Zinsser's humorous and literate style was well received by readers, and it was widely read on its release, and has since gone through many editions.

## Summary

The book is divided into sixteen chapters. As alluded to in the book's original subtitle, Being a Study in Biography, Which, After Twelve Preliminary Chapters Indispensable for the Preparation of the Lay Reader, Deals with the Life History of Typhus Fever, the proper "biography" of typhus occurs only in the last four chapters.
The first two thirds of the work provide background information on topics such as:
* Scientific concepts and definitions (e.g. Chapter III: "Leading up to the definition of bacteria and other parasites, and digressing briefly into the question of the origin of life", Chapter IV: "On parasitism in general, and on the necessity of considering the changing nature of infectious diseases in the historical study of epidemics")
* Diseases of the ancient world (chapter VI) and their effect on political and military history (chapters VII and VIII)
* The important vectors of typhus mentioned in the title, rats and lice (chapters IX through XI)
Having received a classical education that emphasized liberal arts, Zinsser refers to a number of classical works throughout the text, occasionally quoting passages in Latin, French, and German (without translation).

## Reception

Rats, Lice and History received an overwhelmingly positive critical reception on its release. In his review for The New York Times Book Review, R. L. Duffus wrote that "Dr. Zinsser, without being condescending and with no taint of 'popularization,' has written one of the wisest and wittiest books that have come off the presses in many a long month." In a front-page review in the New York Herald Tribune Books, physician and medical writer Logan Clendening wrote "It is impossible for me to overpraise this fascinating volume".
Rats, Lice and History was listed by The New York Times as the 8th bestselling nonfiction book of 1935.
Later generations of scientists and physicians such as Emil Frei and Gerald Weissmann have cited Rats, Lice and History as an inspiration for their scientific careers.
# National Apprenticeship Service

The National Apprenticeship Service (NAS), part of the Education and Skills Funding Agency, is a government agency that coordinates apprenticeships in England, enabling young people to enter the skilled trades.

## History

At the beginning of February 2008 the Labour Government published a document called Strategy for the Future of Apprenticeships in England. It introduced a quango, the National Apprenticeship Service (NAS). The National Skills Director of the Learning and Skills Council (LSC) was to be in charge of the NAS. The LSC at the time had had most of its funding farmed out to local authorities. The NAS was to be part of the LSC, as outlined in the government's 2008 document on apprenticeships. Two new divisions in the LSC were formed at the same time - one for young people headed by Rob Wye, and one for adult education and training headed by Chris Roberts. All of the three new divisions were still at this stage part of the LSC, and not separate entities. At the time six government agencies had some responsibility for apprenticeships, but there was no overall leadership.
At the time of its formation, the Labour Government up to that point had been heavily focused on persuading 50% of under-18s to attend university. In other European countries, much more focus is placed on apprenticeships; only 6% of English companies offer apprenticeships compared to 30% in Germany. In England, those who by age of 25 had been on an apprenticeship are likely to earn much more than those who do not, for similar qualifications (£100,000 over a career). A university degree is often quoted as improving earning potential, but is highly dependent on choice of degree, and apprenticeships have a much higher success rate on earning potential.
# Blanche Schachter

Blanche Schachter (September 20, 1923 - March 31, 2010) played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1948. She batted and threw right-handed. The team she played for was the Kenosha Comets and the Long Island Jewels (AGSL).
Blanche was born in Brooklyn, NY. She graduated from Hunter College. She worked as an NYC schoolteacher. When she retired, Blanche became a tennis coach, tennis instructor and dog trainer. On her death in Agawam, MA, she left behind a niece (Paula) and nephew (Barry).
According to The Big Book of Jewish Baseball: An Illustrated Encyclopedia & Anecdotal History, Blanche started playing baseball with her synagogue team. The book quotes: “When she heard they were having tryouts in New Jersey for the AAGPBL, she asked her mother what she should do. Her mother said, ‘Blanche, go.’ The young woman made the ...Comets. It was the proudest day of her life.”
Blanche only played nine games with the League. She injured her knee in her final game and ended her baseball career with a batting average of .040.

## Career statistics

| Year | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | AVG |
| 1948 | 9 | 25 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | .040 |

## Sources

1. AAGPBL 2. Legacy 3. Kaplan's Korner on Jews and Sports 4. Jewish Sports Collectibles
* ↑ Horvitz, Peter (2001). The Big Book of Jewish Baseball: An Illustrated Encyclopedia & Anecdotal History. S.P.I. Books. ISBN 1561719730.
* ↑ "Official Website of the AAGPBL". AAGPBL. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
* ↑ "Blanche Shachter - Obituary". Legacy.com.
* ↑ "Kaplan's Korner on Jews and Sports". New Jersey Jewish News. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
* ↑ Eisen, Tiby. "Jewish Women of the AAGPBL". Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
# Henry Stuart Russell

Henry Stuart Russell (16 March 1818 – 5 March 1889) was an English-born explorer, politician, historian and pastoralist, best known for establishing the Cecil Plains Station around the Condamine River area of Australia.

## Early life

Russell was born in Halliford, Middlesex, England, the son of an East India Company officer. He was educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford. He migrated to Sydney, Australia in 1840, where he stayed at a New England station belonging to Arthur Hodgson, his second cousin.

## Career

In May 1842, Russell joined an exploration party in search of sheep country in Wide Bay. The party were the first Europeans to discover the river later named the Mary River. They also found and brought back two escaped convicts from the penal settlement. Russell made a subsequent journey in November 1842, where he was the first European to discover the river he named the Boyne River. This expedition resulted in Russell taking up Burrandowan station.
Russell sold Burrandowan in 1847 to Philip Friell. In 1852, the pastoral run Woondul was transferred from Thomas DeLacy Moffat to Russell.
In January 1853, he was elected to the Legislative Council of New South Wales for Stanley Boroughs. In 1859, his interest in Cecil Plains was sold to James Taylor, his head stockman. He returned to Sydney, living at Mosman Bay for the following seven years. Suffering financial setbacks, he sailed for England in 1888. Also in 1888, he published a book, The Genesis of Queensland, detailing the early settlement and the growth of the pastoral industry in the area. He died at Ottery St. Mary, Devon, on 5 March 1889.

## Personal life

Russell was married twice. His first marriage was in 1851 to Charlotte, sister of Philip Pinnock, a senior police magistrate and sheriff of Queensland. In 1874, he married Selina Oakes, who survived him with five sons from the first marriage, and a daughter from the second.
# Great Little Trading Co

The Great Little Trading Company (GLTC) is an English online children's retailer that specializes in children's furniture, room accessories, and toys.

## History

GLTC was founded in 1997 by two American women living in London and is now owned by Baaj Capital.
GLTC helps parents to create and organize homes for their families and is an online company that delivers to locations all over the world.

## Products

Their range of children's toys is designed for children aged 2–10 years old.

## Awards

GLTC have won a number of awards for their children's furniture, toys, gifts and customer service.
The Great Little Trading Co has won the Best Children's Retailer at the ECMOD awards for the past three years in 2012, 2013 and 2014. Below is a list of some of the awards they have won:
* 2015 Best Pre-School Toy Category (Silver: Cavendish Kitchen), Prima Baby Awards
* 2014 Best Online Retailer Baby & Me Magazine
* 2014 Best Wooden Toy 3-6yrs (Gold: Tea Trolley), Loved By Parents Awards
* 2013 Best Toy Design (Gold: Carnival Playhouse), Loved By Parents Awards
* 2013 Best Online Gift Retailer (Shortlisted) Junior Magazine Awards
* 2012 Best Children's Bedrooms (Online Shopping Award, Mother & Child Category), Sheerluxe.com
* 2012 Best Children's Retailer (Commendation), Junior Magazine
# McAuley, Manitoba

McAuley is a community northwest of Virden, Manitoba located in the Rural Municipality of Ellice – Archie.
The community was named after George W. McAuley who was the townsite owner. It was a railway point for the Canadian Pacific Railway. The post office was named Rutherglen until 1906, referencing a location in Scotland from where some of the settlers had emigrated.
# Pointe-aux-Sables Mates

Pointe aux Sables Mates is a Mauritian football club based in Port Louis. They play in the Mauritian Second Division, the second division in Mauritian football.
The club won the 2004–05 Second Division and finished runners-up in the cup. In 2014, the club received promotion back to the Mauritian top flight.
PAS Mates played in the 2006 CAF Confederation Cup, losing 4–0 on aggregate to ZESCO United of Zambia.

## Stadium

Their home stadium is Sir Gaetan Duval Stadium (cap. 7,000), located in Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill in Plaines Wilhems District.

## Honours

* Mauritian Second Division: 2004–2005, 2014–2015

## Performance in CAF competitions

* 2006 CAF Confederation Cup: first round
# Auchenipterichthys thoracatus

Auchenipterichthys thoracatus is a species of driftwood catfish endemic to Peru where it is found in the Amazon River basin. It grows to a length of 11.0 cm.
# Binos

Binos is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France.
# Raphaël Bayan

Monsignor Raphaël Bayan (28 February 1914 – 21 September 1999) was Armenian Catholic Bishop Emeritus of Iskandariya of the Armenians (Egypt).
Born in Zgharta in 1914, he was ordained on 1 November 1937 as a priest. On 12 December 1958, aged 44, he was appointed as Coadjutor Bishop of Iskandariya of the Armenians and Titular Bishop of Taua. On 6 January 1959 he was ordained Titular Bishop of Taua.
On 2 July 1960 he succeeded as Bishop of Iskandariya of the Armenians, in which capacity he ordained, on 15 August 1965 in Cairo, as a priest the future Patriarch, Nerses Bedros XIX.
Bayan retired at the age of 75 on 9 March 1989, and became Bishop Emeritus. He died on 21 September 1999, aged 85 after having been a priest for more than 60 years and a bishop for 40 years.
# Ebelle

Ebelle, one of the major Esan kingdoms in Edo State, Nigeria, is a populated place located in Igueben Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Within Ebelle are the villages of Owa, Ologhe, Okuta, Okpujie, Idumowu, and Eguare.

## Origin

Ebelle was founded in the middle of the 14th century AD when Prince Agbabhoko of Uta-gbunuo clan of Kwale migrated from his community to the area now known as Ebelle because of a political crisis in his place of origin. This happened during the reign of Oba Ogbeka of Benin Kingdom (during his reign, there was wide spread migration from Benin to escape wars, search for an adventure or a convenient place of abode).
When Prince Agbabhoko came to Ebelle, he told the people of his royal pedigree. As a result, he was made king. When news of the prince reached the Oba of Benin, he was summoned. The Oba was impressed with the prince and placed him under royal protection. He was also given a royal sword of rulership over Ebelle thereby solidifying his reign as king.

## Leadership

Ebelle is ruled by a king, called Onojie by the Esan people. Since the history of Ebelle Kingdom, it has been ruled by 17 Onojies. The Onojie rules from the administrative capital - Eguare. Below is a list of all the Onojies of Ebelle from its founding till date:
* Agbabhoko (1410 - 1459)
* Omlu (1459 - 1462)
* Idigba (1462 - 1575)
* Okokhere (1575 - 1611)
* Okisi (1611 - 1672)
* Imi (1672 - 1720)
* Enohomijie (1720 - 1782) - the longest reigning king
* Iguare (1782 - 1790)
* Osawemen (1790 - 1800)
* Ogun (1800 - 1849)
* Ogbeide (1849 - 1880)
* Akhuiwu (1880 - 1899)
* Akhimien (1899 - 1907)
* Emovuon (1907 - 1910) - the shortest reigning king
* Igbinigie (1910 - 1971)
* Imadogiemu (1971 - 1998)
* Aikpaogie (1998 - present)
# Pissonotus brunneus

Pissonotus brunneus is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Fred Schmalz

Fred Schmalz is a retired American soccer coach. He coached at the collegiate level for 33 years. He was a National Coach of the Year and has been named to six Halls of Fame for his play and his coaching successes.

## Career

A native of St. Louis, Missouri, Schmalz is a graduate of Quincy College, in Quincy, Illinois, where he played on the school's first intercollegiate team in 1964 and was a member of the 1966 team that won the first of Quincy's record eleven NAIA National Championships.
Following his graduation from Quincy, Schmalz was a physical education instructor at the University of Wyoming before becoming an assistant coach at Davis & Elkins College in Elkins, West Virginia. After three seasons, he was named Davis & Elkins' head coach in 1973, and in six seasons, led the team to a record of 91–21–5 and six NAIA tournaments, including a second-place finish in 1974.
In 1979, Schmalz was named the third head coach of the University of Evansville Purple Aces in Evansville, Indiana. In eight seasons as an independent, seven as a member of the Midwestern City/Midwestern Collegiate Conference, and nine as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference, Schmalz' Purple Aces teams built a record of 302–165–49, won six conference tournaments (5 MCC, 1 MVC), and advanced to the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship eleven times, including nine years in a row from 1984 through 1992, with third-place finishes in the NCAA College Cup in 1985 and 1990. Among the players Schmalz mentored at Evansville were 13 All-Americans, 17 Academic All-Americans, and 31 who went on to play professionally.
In addition to his collegiate coaching, Schmalz was a U.S. Soccer Federation national staff coach and coached in six Olympic Sports Festivals.
Although "retired," Schmalz has continued to work with youth soccer in Evansville.

## Honors

1985 Soccer America College Coach of the Year.
1988 Bill Jeffrey Award from the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA) "...recognizing long-term service to collegiate soccer."
Schmalz was the recipient of the first Ron Wigg Award in 1998—the highest honor presented by the U.S. Olympic Development Program.
Schmalz was the first to coach gold medal-winning soccer teams from separate regions in the U.S. Olympic Sports Festival, coaching the West in 1990 and the North in 1991.
Quincy Hawks Hall of Fame Class of 1993.
The Indiana Soccer Hall of Fame Class of 1997.
Davis & Elkins College Athletic Hall of Fame Class of 2003.
University of Evansville Athletics Hall of Fame class of 2003–04.
Saint Louis Soccer Hall of Fame Class of 2009.
The Missouri Valley Conference Hall of Fame Class of 2011.
# Henry Stuart (priest)

Henry Venn Stuart (8 August 1864 – 12 January 1933) was an English clergyman, Dean of Carlisle from 1924 until his death in 1933.
Born in 1864, he was educated at Harrow and Caius College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1887, he was Curate of St Paul's, Burslem and then Vicar of St James's, Wolverhampton. From 1903 to 1924 he was Rural Dean of Stoke-upon-Trent. Elevated to the Deanery of Carlisle in 1924, he died on 12 January 1933.
# McAuley Catholic College

McAuley Catholic College is an independent Roman Catholic co-educational day school located just outside Grafton in the Northern Rivers area of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on Gumbaynggirr land.
The College is affiliated with the Australasian Mercy Secondary Schools Association (AMSSA) and is administered by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lismore.
The school was founded in 1990 as, as an amalgamation of St Mary's College, St Aloysius' College and Holy Spirit College. It was named after Catherine McAuley founder of the Sisters of Mercy.

## Principals

| # | Name | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | John Mullins | 1990 | 1995 | 4–5 years |
| 2 | James McDougall | 1996 | 2001 | 4–5 years |
| 3 | Gerald Crooks | 2002 | 2008 | 5–6 years |
| 4 | Leon Walsh | 2009 | 2015 | 5–6 years |
| 5 | Mark O'Farrell | 2016 | 2018 | 3 years |
| 6 | Aaron Beach | 2019 | 2019 | 1 years |
| 7 | Kate Thomson | 2020 | Incumbent | |

## Controversy

In 2016 the school received media coverage when during an assembly, principal Mark O'Farrell shared an image of a man holding a sign reading "peace on earth" while standing behind his daughters and wife, who were gagged and tied up. Parents and students complained about the image to the school and an apology was later given.

## Notable alumni

* Troy Cassar-Daley, country and western singer
* Jed Holloway, current New South Wales Waratahs player
* Verity Simmons, netball player
# Poa douglasii

Poa douglasii is a species of grass known by the common names Douglas' bluegrass and sand dune bluegrass. It is endemic to the coastline of California, where it grows in shifting sand dunes. It can be found mostly along the Central Coast and Channel Islands, and occasionally on the North Coast north of Mendocino. It is a perennial grass growing small, dense clumps up to about 30 centimeters in maximum height. It grows from a network of long rhizomes and stolons that anchor the grass to its loose sandy substrate; this network may be up to one meter long. The inflorescence is a dense, oval-shaped series of overlapping spikelets. The grass is dioecious, with male and female individuals producing different types of flowers in their inflorescences. This species, like many sand-dune endemic plants, is threatened by invasive species.
# XHTXP-FM

XHTXP-FM is a radio station on 89.9 FM in San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec, Oaxaca. XHTXP is owned by Asociación de Medios de Comunicación Comunitaria, A.C. and is known as Radio Cuenca.

## History

AMCC applied for the permit for Radio Cuenca in 2007. It was not awarded until December 14, 2016, and it took the station another year to come to air, signing on in February 2018. The concessionaire is owned by a group of civil associations and institutions, including the Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtepec.
# Binotto

Binotto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Binotto (1919–2016), American football player
* Jonatan Binotto (born 1975), Italian footballer
* Mattia Binotto (born 1969), Swiss-Italian engineer and sportive functionary
# Eccoptocera osteomelesana

Eccoptocera osteomelesana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was first described by Otto Swezey in 1946. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
# Pissonotus binotatus

Pissonotus binotatus is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in the Caribbean and North America.
# A Texas State of Mind

"A Texas State of Mind" is a song written by Cliff Crofford, John Durrill and Snuff Garrett, and recorded by American country music artists David Frizzell and Shelly West. It was released in August 1981 as the second single from the album Carryin' On the Family Names. The song reached #9 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks | 9 |