OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dinah Singer

Dinah Schiffer Singer (born 1948) is an American immunologist specialized in the regulation of transcription in cancer, gene expression, and molecular immunology. She is the deputy director for scientific strategy and development at the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Singer was previously director of the NCI division of cancer biology from 1999 to 2019.

## Education

Singer is the daughter of German-Jewish mathematician Menahem Max Schiffer. She completed a B.S. in biology and life sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1969. Singer earned a Ph.D. in human genetics and biochemistry at Columbia University. Her 1975 dissertation was titled, Erythropoietic differentiation in murine erythroleukemia cells (Friend). She was a postdoctoral fellow in the National Cancer Institute (NCI) laboratory of biochemistry.

## Career

Singer joined NCI in 1975. She served as the director of the NCI Division of Cancer Biology (DCB) from 1999 to 2019, while simultaneously serving as senior investigator and chief of the molecular regulation section of the experimental immunology branch. In 2019, Singer was named NCI's deputy director for scientific strategy and development. She oversees the NCI Center for Strategic Scientific Initiatives, Center for Research Strategy, Center to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities, and Center for Cancer Training.
In early 2020, as part of NCI’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, she led the rapid creation of the Serological Sciences Network (SeroNet) to expand serological testing capacity and research to characterize the immune responses elicited by the SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. Singer co-chaired the Blue Ribbon Panel (BRP) of experts to develop the scientific direction of the Cancer MoonshotSM, a $1.8 billion initiative to accelerate cancer research. She continues to lead NCI's implementation of the Cancer Moonshot, which has resulted in 240 new research activities to address the BRP's recommendations.

### Research

Singer's research interests are in the areas of regulation of transcription in cancer, gene expression and molecular immunology. Her research has provided insights into the molecular mechanisms that regulate MHC class I transcription in vivo. Some of her studies have identified BRD4, as a kinase that regulates early transcription, linking mitosis and transcription and TAF7 as a checkpoint regulator of early transcription. Singer's research program was focused on interrogating the regulatory networks governing transcription to generate an integrated understanding of the interplay between promoter elements and transcription complexes that establish appropriate regulation of gene expression across diverse cellular and tissue environments.

## Personal life

Schiffer met her future husband, Alfred Singer, in their organic chemistry class at MIT in 1965. They have two sons.
# Digital Fair Repair Act

The Digital Fair Repair Act is a New York State law that ensures consumers and independent repairers the right to repair their consumer electronics. The law requires original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of consumer electronics to provide parts, tools, manuals, and other information to consumers for the repair of these devices. It exempts motor vehicles (which are already covered by a Massachusetts law), home appliances, and medical equipment. The bill was signed into law by Governor Kathy Hochul on December 28, 2022, and it will apply to devices first used or purchased in the state on or after July 1, 2023. This law makes New York the first state in the United States to mandate a form of right to repair by consumers for electronic devices.

## History

The bill was introduced in April 2021. It was approved as Bill S4104A by the New York Senate on June 3, 2022, and previously as Bill A7006B by the New York Assembly.
It was signed by Governor Kathy Hochul on December 28, 2022 (Right to Repair advocate iFixit had foreseen this as likely to occur), though the bill was amended following opposition of some of its parts by technology industry lobbyists. With the amendments, manufacturers are not required to provide passwords or tools for bypassing a device's security features. They can also offer assemblies of parts rather than individual parts "when the risk of improper installation heightens the risk of injury," potentially increasing prices and discouraging these repairs. Furthermore, this law will only apply to new electronic products manufactured or sold in New York State on or after July 1, 2023, and it excludes products sold only for commercial or government use.

## Reception

While initially acclaimed, the bill was met with mixed reception after Governor Hochul's last-minute amendments.
iFixit CEO Kyle Wiens, who was thrilled due to the bill finally being passed, said, “This is a huge victory for consumers and a major step forward for the right to repair movement. New York has set a precedent for other states to follow, and I hope to see more states passing similar legislation in the near future.” However, he criticized the lobbying that weakened the bill towards the end.
Right to repair activist Louis Rossmann was highly critical of the New York State legislature and Governor Hochul, accusing them of corruption, in a video he posted on YouTube after the passage of the bill. He had predicted the amendments in an earlier video.
# Bilen

Bilen may refer to:
* Bilen people
* Bilen language
* Bilen (surname)
# Listed buildings in Turnditch

Turnditch is a civil parish in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, England, UK. The parish contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Turnditch and the surrounding area, and the listed buildings consist of a church and a school.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| All Saints' Church 53°00′57″N 1°33′40″W﻿ / ﻿53.01587°N 1.56098°W﻿ / 53.01587; -1.56098﻿ (All Saints' Church) | | 1630 | The church was enlarged and the chancel was rebuilt in 1882–84. It is built in gritstone and has a tile roof with coped gables. The church consists of a four-bay nave, a south porch, and a two-bay chancel with a vestry, and on the west gable is a gabled bellcote. The porch is gabled and has shallow buttresses, and a pointed arch with a hood mould. |
| Turnditch School 53°00′56″N 1°33′39″W﻿ / ﻿53.01551°N 1.56095°W﻿ / 53.01551; -1.56095﻿ (Turnditch School) | | 1846 | The clock turret was added in 1910. The school is built in red brick with stone dressings, and has a tile roof with coped gables. There is a single storey and a symmetrical plan, with a central gabled porch. The doorway has a quoined surround and a four-centred arched lintel, and in the gable apex is an inscribed and dated shield. Above the porch is a clock tower with weatherboarding, an arcaded timber bell stage, and a curved pyramidal cap with a weathervane. The flanking ranges contain mullioned cross windows with stepped surrounds. To the west is a gabled extension. |
# Bill Buckenham

William Elijah Buckenham (3 February 1888 – 9 June 1954) was an English amateur footballer who played for both Woolwich Arsenal and Southampton in 1909–10.

## Football career

Buckenham was born in Exeter but was brought up in the Plumstead area of London where he played for local clubs, before joining the Royal Artillery based at Aldershot in Hampshire, where he gained Hampshire county honours. He joined Woolwich Arsenal of the Football League First Division in November 1909 and made 21 league appearances, scoring five goals.
Shortly after joining Arsenal, he also signed for Southampton of the Southern League, and thus was registered for both clubs at the same time. He made his debut for the "Saints" taking the place of Bob Carter on 30 April 1910 in the final match of the season, when he scored in a 3–1 victory against Reading. He started the following season, playing at outside right, scoring again in the opening match of the season. After four more appearances, he was replaced by Frank Jefferis; shortly afterwards, he decided to abandon football and concentrate on a career in the army.
# Glen Baxter

Glen Baxter is the name of:
* Glen Baxter (artist) (born 1944), British cartoonist
* Glen Baxter (journalist), Canadian journalist
* Glen E. Baxter (1930–1983), American mathematician
# Minzu Subdistrict

Minzu Subdistrict (Chinese: 民族街道) is a subdistrict in Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
# Tumbledown Ranch in Arizona

Tumbledown Ranch in Arizona is a 1941 American western film directed by S. Roy Luby and written by Milton Raison. The film is the sixth in Monogram Pictures' "Range Busters" series, and it stars Ray "Crash" Corrigan as Crash, John "Dusty" King as Dusty and Max "Alibi" Terhune as Alibi, with Sheila Darcy, Marian Kerby and Quen Ramsey. The film was released on April 20, 1941, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Ray "Crash" Corrigan as 'Crash' Corrigan
* John 'Dusty' King as 'Dusty' King
* Max Terhune as 'Alibi' Terhune
* Sheila Darcy as Dorothy Jones
* Marian Kerby as Mother Rogers
* Quen Ramsey as Gallop
* James Craven as Dan Slocum
* John Elliott as Judge Jones
* Jack Holmes as Sheriff Nye
* Steve Clark as Shorty Gill
* Sam Bernard as Nick
# Glitter & Gold

"Glitter & Gold" is a song by British singer songwriter Rebecca Ferguson. The song serves as the third single from the debut studio album, Heaven, and was released in the United Kingdom on 29 April 2012. The song was written by Ferguson, Alex Smith and Paul Barry, and was produced by Smith and Mark Taylor.
The song was included on the international soundtrack of the Brazilian remake soap opera Guerra dos Sexos.

## Background

The song was Ferguson's third single, and was scheduled to be released on 29 April 2012. It was co-written by Ferguson, Alex Smith and Paul Barry and was produced by Mark Taylor and Alex Smith. Whilst the title "Glitter & Gold" conjures up wealth, glitzy parties and expensive jewellery, the song is actually about friendships and about how money doesn't buy your soul.

## Critical reception

The song "Glitter & Gold" received positive views from critics. Digital spy rated the song 4 out of 5 stars. They reviewed the song as "tame by Adele's standards", and said the song is "as sour as Rebecca gets" when she has ended a relationship with her boyfriend. The Guardian described the single as "lovely" livened up with "a Mark Ronson-esque arrangement".

## Music video

The video premiered on 13 April 2012 in a Metro music video face off, Ferguson's video beating Jessie J's LaserLight by 2 rounds to 1. "In the video, we see Rebecca looking stunning at a party as she mingles and sings, seemingly giving advice to the partygoers as they turn into cardboard cutouts of themselves. Rebecca is there to help them make a choice: what is more important to their life, happiness or wealth?". The video was directed by Syndrome.

## Chart performance

As the third single from Heaven, "Glitter & Gold" was released on 29 April 2012. The song debuted at 164 on the UK Singles Chart, but climbed up to 116 after Ferguson performed the song on Alan Carr's Chatty Man. The song has, so far, peaked higher than Too Good to Lose, which peaked at number 186. The song also charted on the Irish Singles Chart at 65. To add to this, the song has also charted at number peaked at 27 in Italy, and peaked at 36 so far in the Swiss Singles Chart.

## Live performances

On 6 April 2012 Ferguson performed the song live at the Echo Arena. On 11 May she performed on Alan Carr: Chatty Man, despite having a broken leg.

## Track listing
### Digital EP

* "Glitter & Gold" - 3:29
* "Glitter & Gold" (Live Version) - 3:28
* "Glitter & Gold" (Cahill Remix Edit) - 3:24
* "Glitter & Gold" (Tom Farrago Remix) - 3:39

## Release history

Release dates for "Glitter & Gold" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 29 April 2012 | Digital Download | Syco Music, RCA Records |
# Minuscule 2437

Minuscule 2437 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 220 parchment leaves (20 by 15 cm). Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains almost complete text of the four Gospels with some lacunae. The text is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page. Quotations from the Old Testament are marked. It contains some pictures.
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual cluster 1519 in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.
It is currently housed at the Biblioteca Nacional (I. 2) at Rio de Janeiro. It is the most ancient manuscript of the New Testament housed in Latin America.
# William Joseph Graham

William Joseph Graham (September 23, 1877 – February 11, 1963) was an American insurance executive, who was Vice President of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. He is known as "father of group insurance," and as past-president of the American Management Association.

## Biography
### Youth, education and early career

Graham was born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1877, son of William Thompson Graham Sr. and Anna Eulalla (MrDonogh) Graham. After attending St. Xavier College (now St. Xavier High School) in Louisville, he obtained his MA from St. Francis Xavier's College, now Xavier High School, in New York.
In 1898 Graham started his career in the insurance business at the Sun Insurance Company of America as actuary. In the same year he joined the Associate of the Actuarial Society of America, where he was elected fellow in 1902, and later a Charter Member of the Casualty. He also became an Associate of the British Institute of Actuaries.
In 1902 Graham joined the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company in New York, where in 1905 he was elected vice president and a director of the Northwestern National Life Insurance Company. In 1905 he also worked as consulting actuary. In cooperation with S. Herbert Wolfe he participated in the "investigation of the life insurance companies of New York conducted by a group of state insurance departments."

### Later career and honors

In 1911 Graham joined the Equitable Life Assurance Society. From western superintendent of agencies, and superintendent of the Group Insurance Department, he was appointed second vice president of The Equitable Life Assurance Society in 1922. In 1929 he was elected vice-president and in 1937 a member of the Equitable's board of directors. He retired from the Equitable in 1948, and served on its board until 1958.
In 1930 Graham had been elected president of the American Management Association, which he co-founded. In 1938 the Hobart College awarded Graham an honorary Doctor of Laws.

### Personal

Graham died at the age of 85, in 1963, in the Southside Hospital in Bay Shore, New York at Long Island.

## Selected publications

* Graham, William Joseph. The romance of life insurance; its past, present and future, with particular reference to the epochal investigation era of 1905-1908, Chicago, The World to-day company.

### Articles, a selection

* W.J. Graham, "Impressions of the Pittsburgh Convention," in: Management Review, Volumes 9–10, 1922. p. 3-6
# Monument with Standing Beast

Monument with Standing Beast is a sculpture by Jean Dubuffet previously located in front of the Helmut Jahn designed James R. Thompson Center in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. Its location was across the street from Chicago City Hall to the South and diagonal across the street from the Daley Center to the southeast. It is a 29-foot (8.8 m) white fiberglass work of art. The piece is a 10-ton or 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) work. It was unveiled on November 28, 1984. It was dismantled in the spring of 2024 and was bound for a state warehouse.
This is one of Dubuffet's three monumental sculpture commissions in the United States. It has been taken to represent a standing animal, a tree, a portal and an architectural form. The sculpture is based on Dubuffet's 1960 painting series Hourloupe. The sculpture and the series of figural and landscape designs it is a part of reflects his thoughts of earliest monumental commission, for the One Chase Manhattan Plaza.
The sculpture is one of 19 commissioned artworks funded under the State of Illinois Art-in-Architecture Program throughout the building. This was commissioned by the Capital Development Board of Illinois.
The sculpture is affectionately known to many Chicagoans as "Snoopy in a blender".
# David Telling

David Malcolm Telling was the founder of MITIE Group, which is now one of the United Kingdom's largest facilities management companies. Born in Harrow, North London on 12 August 1938 and brought up in Cleeve in Somerset, David Telling was educated at Cheltenham College. He died on 31 October 2003, aged 65.

## Career

Telling was required to undertake National Service and was commissioned into the King's Own Scottish Borderers in December 1957. He guarded Rudolf Hess at Spandau Prison and saw active service during the Malayan Emergency.
Following his national service Telling went on to train as accountant. After managing the London based business Veronese, Telling went on to join the HAT Group, a building services business founded by his father, Albert Telling. David Telling became Managing Director of HAT Group in 1976 and Chairman in 1984. He expanded the business until it was the largest painting concern in the world. In 1986, following a hostile bid, the company was acquired by BET.
In 1987 he established MITIE Group, a business which works on the basis of allowing managers to convert shares in start-up concerns into shares in MITIE Group itself. He was the founding chairman of Empresaria Group, which was established in 1996.
Following a stay in hospital himself, he established the David Telling Charitable Trust to support medical research in the Bristol area.

## Family

In 1964 he married Jane Piggott and together they have two daughters, Louise and Susy.
# Euderces proximus

Euderces proximus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert and Chemsak in 1997.
# European Azerbaijan Society

The European Azerbaijan Society is a lobbying group founded in 2008 which was known for sponsoring luxurious trips for European politicians to travel to Azerbaijan and promoting the authoritarian regime in Azerbaijan. The group was involved in the Azerbaijani laundromat scandal.

## History

In 2006, Tale Heydarov, the son of Azerbaijani minister of emergency situations Kamaladdin Heydarov, established the London Azerbaijan Society. In 2008, the group was named The European Azerbaijan Society (TEAS).
Initially, the society had two directors – Nijat Heydarov and Tale Heydarov. They were in this position from 2008 until May 2013. From that date to present, the society's director and company secretary has been Lionel David Zetter. Shahin Namati-Nasab was the company secretary from 2008 to 2011. From 2011 to 2013 this position was occupied by Nijat Heydarov. In 2013, the first corporate secretary showed up on the stage – Legis Secretarial Services Limited. In 2014, it was replaced by Nsm Services Limited.
# Eunidia somaliensis

Eunidia somaliensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1948.
# Obertrebra

Obertrebra is a municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia, Germany.
# Hagnagora elianne

Hagnagora elianne is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by J. Bolling Sullivan in 2011. It is found in Costa Rica and Honduras.
Adults are very similar to Hagnagora anicata and Hagnagora unnia. Males are slightly larger than those of H. unnia (by 2 mm on average but with overlapping ranges) but otherwise indistinguishable. They may be distinguished from H. anicata by the swollen distal half of the uncus (as opposed to gently tapered) and the absence of a moderately large, upcurved spine at the end of the costa. Females may be distinguished from females of H. unnia by their longer, more complex signa. The female of H. anicata is undescribed.

## Etymology

The species is named for Eli-Anne Lindstrom, a scientist whose biological studies of freshwater algae have contributed significantly to water quality monitoring in Norway.
# Hagnagora catagrammina

Hagnagora catagrammina is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Central America, from Nicaragua to Panama.
It is closely related to the other two species of the H. buckleyi clade and particularly similar to Hagnagora buckleyi.
# European Civil Liberties Network

European Civil Liberties Network is a Europe-wide civil liberties advocacy group.
# European City of the Reformation

European City of the Reformation (German: Reformationsstadt Europas French: Cité européenne de la Réforme) is a honorific title bestowed upon European cities and towns which played an important role during the history of the Reformation.
This project was started by the Community of Protestant Churches in Europe to commemorate 500 years since the Reformation. The project commenced in 2012 when titles were given to 31 cities. In 2017, a roadshow and story-mobile travelled through the cities to promote the anniversary and the scheme.
In 2023, there are 102 such cities across 17 countries.
# Hakkemose Brickworks

Hakkemose Brickworks (Danish: Hakkemose Teglværk) was a Danish brickyard and ceramics factory located at Taastrup, Denmark. The central lake in Hakkemosen is its former clay pit.

## History

Inventor and mechanic Johannes Peter Langgaard purchased the farm Hakkemose at Taastrup in 1847 and founded the brickyard at the site on 10 November that same year.
Langgaard had studied the latest technological trends in Germany and constructed a machine for the production of bricks. In 1868 , he also began the construction of a Hoffmann kiln with 15 chambers. Each chamber had room for 22,500 bricks.
Hakkemose Brickworks had by the 1870s developed into the largest brickyard in the country. It produced 7 million bricks in 1872. In 1883, it also started a production of terracotta objects and faience cocklestoves. The brickyard was represented and won awards on the 1872 Nordic Exhibition in Copenhagen and again on the Nordic Exhibition of 1888.
Langgaard passed away in 1890 and his heirs sold the brickyard to a British consortium in 1895. The clay deposits had been depleted in 1908 and the Hoffmann kiln was demolished in 1909. The factory was from then on used for production of ceramic objects and tiles. Morten Korch was managing director of the factory from October 1909 to September 1911. It closed in 1915.

## Legacy

All the brickyard buildings have been demolished. Hakkemosegård's main wing was demolished in the 1990s. Charlottegård, which was built for Langgaard in 1858 and named after his wife, has survived. The central lake in Hakkemosen is its former clay pit.
Bricks from Hakkemosegaard are stamped with J. P. Langgard's name and trademark. The trademark featured a bee hive. Buildings constructed with bricks from Hakkemose include Vridsløselille State Prison, Sankt Hans Hospital and Axelhus at Vesterbrogade 2B, Axelhus was built for Langgaard in 1874. The sculptures on the facade and Countess Danner's coat of arms at Jægerspris Castle was also produced at Hakkemose Brickworks.