OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Bofill

Maria de Cervelló Bofill i Francí (1937 – 30 March 2021) was a Spanish Catalan ceramist.

## Career

Bofill was born in Barcelona in 1937. She began training in 1953 at Escola Massana [es] and in the potter's workshop of Jordi Aguadé i Clos [ca], where she worked between 1956 and 1961.
In 1969 she won a scholarship from the Castellblach Art Foundation to study in Tokyo. Thus, she did guest internships as a research professor at the Hammersmith College of Art and Building (London, England), Sunderland Polytechnic of Art and Design (Sunderland, England), Kyoto City University of Arts (Kyoto, Japan), Universidad Veracruzana (Veracruz, Mexico), Hartwick College (New York, USA), Triennale de la Porcelaine (Nyon, Switzerland), University of Haifa (Israel), European Ceramics Work Center (Hertogenbosch, Holland), Atelier de Céramique Artistique Méditerranéenne (Hammamet, Tunis) and International Symposium on Ceramics in Siklos (Hungary), among others. She has been awarded in various competitions and her work is part of prestigious art collections.
The source of her inspiration was mainly natural elements, although on some occasions architectural elements as well and her. Bofill was also member of the International Academy of Ceramics until her death.

## Death

She died of COVID-19 on 30 March 2021 during the pandemic in a hospital in Barcelona, where she was infected after being admitted for a surgical intervention related to the cancer she suffered.
# Eduardo Coelho

Eduardo Coelho may refer to:
* Eduardo Prado Coelho (1944–2007), Portuguese writer, journalist, columnist and professor
* Eduardo Teixeira Coelho (1919–2005), Portuguese comic book artist
# Mari Velsand

Mari Velsand (born 1968) is a Norwegian government official and journalist, and the current director of the Norwegian Media Authority.

## Career

Velsand graduated in journalism at the Norwegian Journalist College in 1992, studied Spanish at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and earned a master's degree from BI Norwegian Business School in 2011. She worked as a journalist with Oppland Arbeiderblad and as a journalist and manager with the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation, as editor-in-chief of Nationen from 2008 to 2013 and as CEO of Tun Media from 2012 from 2013. From 2014 to 2017 she was a director at Amedia. In 2017 she was appointed by the Norwegian government as the director of the Norwegian Media Authority, succeeding Tom Thoresen.
# Bufetolol

Bufetolol is a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist.
# Bufalino (surname)

Bufalino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Bufalino (1918–1990), American lawyer
* Brenda Bufalino (born 1937), American tap dancer and writer
* Gesualdo Bufalino (1920–1996), Italian writer
* Russell Bufalino (1903–1994), Sicilian-born American mafioso
# Eduard Blösch

Eduard Eugen Blösch (1 February 1807, Biel/Bienne – 7 February 1866) was a Swiss politician, President of the Federal Supreme Court (1855 and 1863) and President of the Swiss National Council (1855/1856).
# Burwell Castle

Burwell Castle was an unfinished medieval enclosure castle in Burwell, Cambridgeshire, England.

## Details

Burwell Castle was built near the village of Burwell in 1143 by Stephen I of England, on the site of a former Roman villa. It was constructed during the civil war of the Anarchy, a long running dispute between the supporters of Stephen, and his Angevin rival, the Empress Matilda. The baron Geoffrey de Mandeville was dispossessed of his castles by Stephen and rose up in revolt immediately afterwards, taking up a position near Ely in the Fens and threatening Cambridge Castle and the route south to London; Burwell Castle was built as part of a chain of castles to protect the region, including fortifications at Lidgate, Rampton, Caxton, Swavesey and possibly Knapwell. Stephen appropriated the village of Burwell, which was constructed on a raised area of land of Roman origin, and proceeded to commence building the castle. It consists of a sub-rectangular mound measuring 60 by 30 metres (197 by 98 ft) and surrounded by a rectangular ditch up to 30 metres (98 ft) wide.
Geoffrey de Mandeville attacked Burwell in 1144 when the castle was still unfinished, but during the operation he was hit by a crossbow bolt; he retired to nearby Mildenhall, where he died from the injury. After Geoffrey's death the castle was never completed, although a stone gatehouse was completed on the site, suggesting a period of further occupation. The Abbot of Ramsey built a chapel on the site around 1246, and the site was finally abandoned in the 15th century.
The archaeologist T. C. Lethbridge excavated the site in 1935. At the time portions of stone walling survived but were later destroyed during testing of a fire hose. The castle site was bought by the Burwell Parish Council in 1983. The University of Exeter conducted a geophysical and topographical survey of the castle in the 2010s. Today only the unfinished earthworks remain of the castle, which have scheduled monument status.
# Bulbophyllum leptocaulon

Bulbophyllum leptocaulon is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Mari Eponym Chronicle

The Assyrian Eponym Chronicles represent an important source for the chronology of the Ancient Near East. They are chronicles or annals, which list at least one notable event per year under the name of a ruling official.
The oldest eponym chronicle is the one compiled at Mari in the 18th century BC, covering the years before and during the reign of Shamshi-Adad I. It is extant in eleven fragments excavated at the Royal Palace of Mari and first edited by M. Birot in 1985.
Michel (2002) proposed the identification of a solar eclipse mentioned in the Mari Eponym Chronicle (in the year eponymous of Puzur-Ishtar) as occurring on 24 June 1833 BC. According to Werner Nahm (2014) this would date the beginning of the reign of Hammurabi to 1784 BC (close to the date of 1792 BC according to the Middle Chronology).
# Ednan Aslan

Ednan Aslan (born November 7, 1959, in Bayburt) is an Austrian-Turkish scholar of Islam and professor of Islamic religious education at the University of Vienna.

## Biography

Aslan was born on November 7, 1959, in Bayburt, Turkey. Aslan graduated from the University of Applied Sciences in Esslingen in 1988. He studied pedagogy and political science at the Universities of Tübingen and Stuttgart from 1990 to 1992. In 1996, he received his doctorate for his research on the religious education of Muslim children in Austria and Germany. Aslan has been a professor of Islamic religious education at the University of Vienna's Institute of Educational Science since 2008.

## Works

* Religion and Violence: Muslim and Christian Theological and Pedagogical Reflections
# Business Plus

Business Plus can refer to:
* Business Plus (magazine), an Irish business magazine published in Dublin
* Business Plus (publisher), an imprint of Grand Central Publishing
* Business Plus (TV Channel), a 24-hour Pakistani business channel
# Eduard Rosenvald

Eduard Rosenvald (8 October 1877 Keila Parish, Harju County - ?) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of Estonian Constituent Assembly.
# Edward Chandler Moore

Edward Chandler Moore (August 30, 1827 – August 2, 1891) was an American silversmith, art collector, and benefactor of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Early life

Moore was born in New York City where his father, John Chandler Moore, was a silversmith, and learned his craft in his father's shop. From 1848 to 1851 he was a partner in the business, and when his father retired, Moore inherited the business.

## Career

Moore entered an exclusive contract with Tiffany & Co. under which he would work exclusively for Tiffany's as an independent, outside craftsman. In 1868 he joined the firm, working as the firm's chief silver designer until his death 1891. Moore made many improvements in manufacturing processes, adding flatware to Tiffany's silver catalog in 1869.
He won a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle in 1867 for his exhibit of silverware, another medal at the Centennial Exposition in 1876, and a special gold medal in 1878 in Paris. In 1889 he was awarded the Legion of Honor.

## Art collection

Moore amassed a collection of art, with a focus on art from Japan, the Islamic world and ancient Greece and Rome.
His collection contains somewhere between 1,600 and 1,700 pieces. He first began to study objects to help inform his designs, and subsequently began to collect them. At one time he devoted his attention to Japanese and Chinese porcelains, and later old Persian wares. Over time he became interested in old glass and lusterware porcelains which now form an especially rich part of the collection. His collection includes antique Roman, Cyprian, Etruscan, Merovingian, Venetian, Persian, Arab, German, and Spanish glass; Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Hispano-Moresque, Rhodian, Damascus, and Persian ceramics; Persian, Turkish, and Indian metalwork, including Saracenic metal work of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, as well as Chinese and Japanese bronzes, swords and sword-guards; Japanese inro, netsuke, lacquer ware, and wood and ivory carvings; and Oriental jewelry, Persian lacquer, antique French and Venetian inlaid straw work, and a fine collection of Tanagra figurines.
He bequeathed many objects from his collection to New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.
New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, hosted an exhibition of Moore's work in 2020, describing Moore as "the creative force who led Tiffany & Co. to unparalleled originality and success during the second half of the nineteenth century."
He died in his summer house at Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
# Marie Hjelmer

Fanny Marie Annette Hjelmer born Raaschou (1869–1937) was a Danish women's rights activist and politician. In 1918, she became one of the first five women to be elected to the Landsting. She joined the Danish Women's Society in 1922, became a board member in 1925 and served as president from 1931 to 1936.

## Biography

Born on 20 April 1869 in Bjerring, Fanny Marie Annette Raaschou was the daughter of Niels Peter Raaschou (1823–1890), a parish priest, and Fanny Eline Annette Grundtvig (1841–1879). She was brought up in her father's rectory, first in Bjerringbroegnen and later in Espe near Ringe on the island of Funen.
As the oldest child, on her mother's death in 1879, she had to take care of her five siblings from the age of 10. After qualifying as a teacher at Marie Kruse's School in Copenhagen, she went on to study French in Paris (1894). On returning to Denmark, she became a private tutor until her marriage in 1898 to Carl Frederik Hjelmer, a high-ranking police official, with whom she had three children.
While raising her children, she assisted her father by working in the municipal offices in Præstø, gaining insights into local politics. In 1907, she met Elna Munch, a women's rights activist. As a result, in 1907 she joined the Præstø's Women's Suffrage Society (Kvindevalgretsforening) where she became the most active member. In 1909, the year women were first authorized to participate in local elections, she succeeded in being elected to represent the Social Liberal Party on the Council for Præstø Municipality. She was re-elected until 1919 when her husband was transferred to Ringsted.
In 1915, she became a member of the Danish Women's Society, first at the local level in Præstø and in Ringsted which she co-founded and chaired from 1922 to 1936. Encouraged by her political colleagues, in 1918 she was one of five women elected to the Landsting, the only female representative of the Social Liberals. She remained there for 18 years, supporting in particular improved conditions for women and children. She was also active at the international level, representing Denmark at the first conference of the International Labour Organization, held in Washington D.C. in 1919.
In 1925, she became a board member of the Danish Women's Society, serving as president from 1931 to 1936. At a time when the organization was experiencing serious difficulties, she managed to reconcile the varying views of the younger and older members, paving the way for Edel Saunte to become president in 1936. She also contributed to the political image of the organization, contributing articles to Kvinden og Samfundet.
After experiencing serious health problems during her last year, Marie Hjelmer died on 5 January 1937 in Ringsted.
# Business prohibition

A business prohibition is a prohibition issued by a court that prohibits an individual from holding a position of responsibility in a corporation. Business prohibitions are given as punishments and as preemptive measures following aggravated offences while in office, such as false accounting, or gross neglect of duties. The objective is to ascertain public trust in corporations: if the offender's actions are liable to damage the trust of debtors, partners or other parties of contracts, a business prohibition is issued.
An individual with a business prohibition may not found or run any sort of a corporation, be in a corporate executive board, be employed as a CEO or even use one's powers as a stock owner, even by proxy. If a proxy agrees to circumvent the prohibition, he may be convicted as an accessory to a crime.
# Edward Thwing

Edward Thwing (c. 1565 - 26 July 1600) was an English Catholic priest and martyr.

## Life

Edward Thwing was born about 1565, the second son of Thomas Thwing of Heworth, York and Jane (née Kellet, of York), his wife. He was related to the 14th-century saint John Thwing of Bridlington.
Thwing went to the English College at Reims in the summer of 1583. Then he spent some time with the Jesuits at Pont-à-Mousson. He returned to Reims in July, 1585, where he remained until September 1587. He then went to Rome to complete his studies. He returned to Reims because of ill health and became a reader of Greek and Hebrew, and a professor of rhetoric and logic. He was ordained priest at Laon on 20 December 1590. In November 1592, he went to Spa suffering from an ulcer in the knee. He returned to the English College, which had in the meantime been transferred from Reims to Douai.
He was sent on the English mission in 1597. He seems to have been immediately arrested and charged under the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584, ("An act against Jesuits, seminary priests, and such other like disobedient persons") (27 Eliz.1, c. 2). The Act commanded all Roman Catholic priests to leave the country in 40 days or they would be punished for high treason, unless within the 40 days they swore an oath to obey the Queen. Those who harboured them, and all those who knew of their presence and failed to inform the authorities would be fined and imprisoned for felony. He and Dominican friar Robert Nutter were sent to Wisbech Castle, a state ecclesiastical prison. The area of Wisbech was an important centre for English Catholicism. The castle's residents were supported by Catholic alms and were relatively comfortable. Henry Garnet reported that the keeper would allow detainees permission to move within a five-mile radius.
Thwing and Nutter escaped to Lancashire and eluded capture for three years. They were arrested again in May 1600 and were committed to Lancaster Castle, tried at the next assizes and condemned for being priests. Thwing was hung, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster, along with Robert Nutter on 26 July 1600. Thwing's grand-nephew, Thomas Thwing suffered the same fate in 1680 for his supposed part in the Barnbow Plot, an offshoot of the fabricated Popish Plot invented by Titus Oates. Thomas Thwing was beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929.
Edward Thwing was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1982 as one of the Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales.
# Edward Tick

Edward Tick (born April 24, 1951) is an American psychotherapist, author, poet and international pilgrimage guide. He is best known for his work on treating war mental health trauma and post traumatic stress disorder. Tick has been treating Vietnam war veterans since 1979 before the term PTSD came into use. Tick introduced the identity model approach to PTSD seeing it as a "soul wound", similar to moral injury, rather than primarily a medical or psychological condition. In 2012 Tick presented training on PTSD for 2,000 members of the United States Army Chaplain Corps. Tick was featured in "Forgiveness and Healing" episode of Link TV Global Spirit series.

## Education

Tick graduated with a BA degree in English from University at Albany in 1971 and an MS degree in Psychology from Goddard College in 1975. He received a PhD degree in Communication from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1981

## Selected works
### Books

* Coming Home in Viet Nam. Tia Chucha. 2021-10-15. ISBN 978-1-882688-60-9.
* Tick, Edward (2005). Golden Tortoise. Red Hen Press. ISBN 978-1-59709-008-7.
* Sacred Mountain Vol. 1: Encounters with the Vietnam Beast, 1979-1984. Moon Bear Press. 1989. ISBN 0944164005.
* The Practice of Dream Healing: Bringing Ancient Greek Mysteries Into Modern Medicine. Quest Books. 2001. ISBN 9780835607995.
* War and the Soul: Healing Our Nation's Veterans from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Quest Books. 2005. ISBN 083560831X.
* Warrior's Return: Restoring the Soul after War. Sounds True. 2014. ISBN 978-1622032006.

### Articles

* Tick, Edward (January 13, 1985). "Apocalypse Continued". The New York Times.
# Maria Eduarda Miccuci

Maria Eduarda Miccuci (born 7 June 1995) is a Brazilian synchronized swimmer. She competed in the women's duet at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Eduard Burdzhalov

Eduard Nikolaevich Burdzhalov (Russian: Эдуард Николаевич Бурджалов) (1906 – 13 December 1985) was a Soviet historian.
Burdzhalov graduated from Moscow Institute of History, Philosophy, and Literature in 1932. He then taught at various Moscow universities, including the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. In 1957 he was dismissed as deputy editor of the journal Questions of History after he published an article about the Bolshevik's confusion following the February Revolution in 1917. However in 1959 he was appointed professor.

## Publications

* Вторая русская революция: Восстание в Петрограде (1967) Translated: Raleigh, Donald J. (1987), Russia's Second Revolution: The February 1917 Uprising in Petrograd, Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-253-20440-0
* Вторая русская революция: Москва. Фронт. Периферия (1971).
# Marie-Andrée Corneille

Marie-Andrée Corneille is a Canadian actress from Quebec. She is most noted for her role in the 1996 film Mistaken Identity (Erreur sur la personne), for which she was a Genie Award nominee for Best Supporting Actress at the 17th Genie Awards.
She also appeared in the films La fête des rois and The Left-Hand Side of the Fridge (La moitié gauche du frigo), and the television series Watatatow, Malo Korrigan and the Space Tracers and Les Soeurs Elliot. She has not had an onscreen role since 2007, but continues to do voice work as a documentary film narrator and in French-language dubbing of Hollywood films.
# Maria Taylor

Maria Taylor may refer to:
* Maria Taylor (sportscaster) (born 1987), American sportscaster
* Maria Taylor (musician) (born 1976), American musician
* Maria Jane Taylor (1837–1870), British missionary to China
* Maria Madeline Taylor, Australian stage actress
# Osmond, Newfoundland and Labrador

Osmond is an unincorporated place in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The settlement was a stop on the Newfoundland Railway.

## History

By the late 1800s, the coastal area between Cape Ray and Grand Bay West was occupied by about 100 settlers living in the tiny scattered communities of Big Barachois, Cape Barrisway (or Barachois Point), Dreadfall Point, Jerrett Point, Middle Barachois, Point Rosy, and Rocky Barachois. The settlers fished for cod in the local waters, and established farms, selling vegetables to fishing communities along the southwest coast of Newfoundland. After the Newfoundland Railway went through in 1897, the people in these settlements began moving closer to communities nearer the tracks, and by about 1930, most had resettled to a location near a railway siding at Barachois Point, which was renamed "Osmond" after a local family. Some small-scale farming and fishing still occurred, though local farmers faced competition from other communities who could now more easily ship their produce by rail, and most heads of households were employed as railway sectionmen, or as labourers at the railway terminal in Port aux Basques. Osmond had a population of 46 in 1936, and 43 in 1966. The population began to decline in the late 1960s, when most families moved to Grand Bay or Port aux Basques. Summer cottages were located here in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Geography

Osmond overlooks Cabot Strait on the southwest shore of the island of Newfoundland. It is within Subdivision H of Division No. 3.
# East Matagorda Bay

East Matagorda Bay is located off Matagorda County on the Texas Gulf Coast (at 28°43' N, 95°49' W), enclosed by the Matagorda Peninsula and the tidal flats at the mouth of the Colorado River. It is a minor estuary, one of a series of estuaries along the Gulf Coast of Texas, but it has no significant river sources, receiving only the runoff from the adjacent coastal watershed. Its only true opening to the Gulf of Mexico is through Brown Cedar Cut, near the north end of the peninsula. East Matagorda Bay was devastated by the 1942 Matagorda Hurricane, the most devastating hurricane of the 1942 Atlantic hurricane season.
It is part of the Matagorda Bay system, the third largest estuarine system in the state of Texas.

## Ecosystem

East Matagorda Bay's ecosystem is home to many different species of marine and freshwater fish. Freshwater species of fish include black bass, temperate bass, catfish, crappie, redbreast sunfish, carp, minnows, gar, and buffalo fish. Marine fish may be in different areas of the bay that include open water of the Gulf of Mexico or shallow water or estuaries closer to shore. These species include Catfish, Atlantic Croaker, southern flounder, pinfish, mullet, eel, drum, sea trout, tarpon, amberjack, pompano, common snook, jack crevalle, Tripletail, cobia, and snapper species. Other species of animals that reside in the bay include Eastern Brown Pelican, Crab species, American Alligator, and different turtle species.
Texas's East Matagorda Bay also includes a wide variety of plant species and vegetation either in the coastal wetlands or on solid land. East Matagorda Bay also is considered a coastal marshland as there is a large absence of trees in bay. Some submerged salt water grasses that appear off the coast of the bay include shoal grass, widgeon grass, and turtle grass. Some mainland plants include the common sunflower, many different rose species, milkweed, many fern species, maple saplings and trees, and many other different flower and tall grass species. Close to the coast, there are many different types of grasses and shrubs that grow in the salty environment. Panicgrass, ryegrass, Gulf coast Yucca plants, and cutgrass are some of the most common plant life species that are apparent in the East Matagorda Bay area.

## Controversy

In early January 1990, the carcasses of twenty-three Tursiops truncatus (Common Bottlenose Dolphin) were discovered off the inland coastline of East Matagorda Bay, TX. There were few cases that reported dead or live Common Bottlenose Dolphins in East Matagorda Bay, before and after the mass die-off. Natural causes and weather patterns prior to the findings of the dolphins were the most probable cause. In December 1989, Texas went through a number of arctic outbreaks, reaching lows of two degrees Fahrenheit. Additionally, engineering programs such as the dredging of Mitchell's Cut, meant to provide flood relief at the time, ended up altering points of access between East Matagorda Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. The effects of these programs could have been a factor to the deaths.