OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colaspis planicostata

Colaspis planicostata is a species of leaf beetle from North America. It is distributed in southern Texas and in Mexico. It is differentiated from Colaspis brunnea and related species in the United States by the color of the ventral surface, which is dark with a metallic green luster.
# Hans Hummel

Hans Hummel (17 June 1944 – 6 February 1995) was an Austrian former professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best year was in 1980 when he finished in third place in the 50cc world championship, behind Eugenio Lazzarini and Stefan Dörflinger.
After his racing career, Hummel became an accomplished engine builder, specializing in two-stroke engines.
# Javan slit-faced bat

The Javan slit-faced bat (Nycteris javanica) is a species of slit-faced bat found on the Kangean Islands of Indonesia, Nusa Penida, Java, and West Timor. The species' population is decreasing.
They have been recorded roosting in caves, coconut plantations, hollow bases of trees, and culverts, and live in small groups. The major threat to it is agriculture. It is protected in Gunung Pangrano.
# Otto Soltermann

Otto Soltermann was a Swiss footballer who played as a forward.
Soltermann first played for FC Birsfelden and he joined FC Basel's first team for their 1949–50 season. He made his domestic league debut for his new club in the home game at the Landhof on 26 March 1950 against La Chaux-de-Fonds, and scored his first goal in the same game as Basel won 4–3.
In this season Soltermann played six games for Basel scoring that one goal. One of these games was in the Nationalliga A, one was in the Swiss Cup and the other four were friendly games.
Following his time in Basel Soltermann returned to FC Birsfelden.
# Haggard

Haggard may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Haggard (band), a German symphonic metal group
* Haggard (TV series), a British comedy television series
* Haggard: The Movie, a 2003 film by Bam Margera
* King Haggard, a fictional character in Peter S. Beagle's The Last Unicorn

## Other

* Haggard (surname)
* Haggard family, a British family
* Haggard, Kansas, a community in the United States
* USS Haggard (DD-555) (1943–1945), destroyer
# Rajoelina (disambiguation)

Rajoelina is a Malagasy surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andry Rajoelina (born 1974), Malagasy politician and businessman
* Patrick Rajoelina (born 1954), Malagasy politician, lobbyist, author, and teacher
# Blenkinsop

Blenkinsop or Blenkinsopp is a surname of British origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Blenkinsop (born 1933), South African cricketer
* Arthur Blenkinsop (1911–1979), British Labour Party politician and MP
* Brian Blenkinsop (1931–2017), South African cricketer
* Christopher Blenkinsop (born 1963), Anglo-German musician
* Ernie Blenkinsop (1902–1969), English football (soccer) player
* Euphemia Blenkinsop (1816–1887), Irish-American religious sister
* George Blenkinsop (1822–1904), pioneer in British Columbia, Canada
* John Blenkinsop (1783–1831), mining engineer and an inventor
* Joseph Blenkinsopp (1927–2022) British-American theologian and Old Testament scholar
* Layton Blenkinsop (1862–1942), British Army officer and veterinary surgeon
* Peter J. Blenkinsop (1818–1896), Irish-American Catholic priest
* Tom Blenkinsop (born 1980), British politician
* Tommy Blenkinsopp (1920–2004), English footballer
* Yvonne Blenkinsop (1938–2022), British safety campaigner
Fictional characters:
# Giuseppe Boffa

Giuseppe Boffa (Milan, 23 July 1923 – Rome, 13 September 1998 ) was an Italian journalist, historian and politician. He took part in World War II resistance movement, joined the Italian Communist Party and used to work for the Italian Communist newspaper, l'Unità and wrote on Soviet history. His work, The History of Soviet Union, published in 1976, influenced leaders of the Soviet Union, such as Mikhail Gorbachev. His works won Viareggio Prize.
# Colaspis nigrocyanea

Colaspis nigrocyanea is a species of leaf beetle from North America. It is distributed in Arizona and Mexico. It was first described by the British entomologist George Robert Crotch in 1873.
# Association of Small Direct Wine Merchants

The Association of Small Direct Wine Merchants (ASDW) is a United Kingdom non-profit trade association that was founded in 2003 to assist United Kingdom small wine merchants. ASDW typically aides importers, to support members in their fight against measures in the United Kingdom Licensing Act 2003. It has around 24 members. The ASDW is affiliated to the Wine and Spirit Trade Association and members of ASDW are also members of the WSTA. ASDW publishes GrapesTALK, an online free wine magazine.

## History

The ASDW was formed by a group of British independent small wine merchants directly selling to the general public via mail order and the internet. It was originally formed as a lobby group by a group of six merchants with Warren Edwardes as initial Chairman Nick Dobson as initial Secretary, to fight what were seen by the founding members as injustices in the UK Licensing Act 2003, which acted against the interests of smaller wine merchants. ASDW has grown rapidly and evolved into a more broadly based organisation with wider aims and objectives.
# Patricia Batty Shaw

Patricia Batty Shaw, CBE (born Patricia Heckels, 1928–2004) was a chairwoman of the United Kingdom's National Federation of Women's Institutes.
She was born at Epsom, Surrey, England, on 18 November 1928. Her father was a general practitioner and medical officer to the Derby horse race.
She was educated at Wimbledon High School and trained as a medical social worker (almoner) at Southampton University. She then worked at Guy's Hospital and St Thomas' Hospital. On 7 May 1954, she married Dr. Anthony Batty Shaw at St Martins, Epsom and took his double-barrelled surname. Anthony was a senior physician at Norfolk and Norwich Hospital and was later known for his work as a medical historian. They later lived in Norwich, then in nearby Barford, where she joined the Barford and Wramplingham Women's Institute, becoming its secretary. She became the National Federation's chair of education, vice-chair and, from 1977 to 1981, its chair. She then began a role with H.M Development Commission and advised the government on funding applications from the Development Fund designed to assist rural communities. In the 1980s Shaw presided over the WI during the "Jam and Jerusalem" crisis, where the organisation was threatened with being unable to sell home-made pickles, due to lack of hygiene control.
She also served in other voluntary roles, for example chairing the Norfolk Rural Community Council, as president of the Royal Norfolk Agricultural Association in 1993, and county president of the Girl Guides. She was a magistrate and chairman of the Wymondham bench.
She appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 22 July 1978, and was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1981.
She died on 11 June 2004 at Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital and was buried at St Botolph Church Bartford. Her husband and daughter, Susan Elisabeth survived her.
# Dear Antoine: or, the Love That Failed

Cher Antoine ou l'Amour raté is a play in four acts by French dramatist Jean Anouilh. It was written and first produced in Paris in October 1, 1969 in a production that was co-directed by the author.

## Synopsis

The play takes place in Bavaria in 1913. Antoine was a famous playwright and director, who died in his castle in Bavaria where he had retired. (He killed himself accidentally while cleaning his gun.) The important people in his life, including his ex-wives, all came to the castle for a reading of his last will and testament. They were all trapped by an avalanche, and had to stay in the castle until the road would be cleared. Antoine had organized this gathering in detail, and had even written a play about it.

## Original cast

* Jacques François: Antoine
* Claude Nicot: Cravatar
* Hubert Deschamps: Marcellin
* Pierre Bertin: hare foot
* Joseph Falcucci: Alexandre
* Francine Bergé: Estelle
* Françoise Rosay: Carlotta
* Nelly Benedetti: Valérie
* Uta Taeger: Anemone
* Madeleine Ozeray: Gabrielle
* Édith Scob: Maria
* Madeleine Suffel: Frida
* Roland Pietri: The German notary
* The actors, played by different characters
* Alexis, mute character, played by Alexander
* A small German valet, mute character
* The consul of France, invisible character

## Film adaptation

The 2012 film, You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet!, directed by Alain Resnais, is a loose adaptation of Dear Antoine, or the Love that Failed. Resnais and Anouilh had worked together on a number of plays.
# Harrow Weald SSSI

Harrow Weald SSSI is a 3.7 hectare (9 acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Harrow Weald in the London Borough of Harrow. It was formerly part of the Stanmore and Harrow Weald Commons and Bentley Priory SSSI. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
It provides the most complete exposure of Pleistocene gravel beds above the Claygate Beds, the youngest layer of London Clay. They were formerly thought to have been of marine origin but recent research has cast doubt on this view. It is considered a key site for further studies.
There is no public access but it can be viewed from Common Road and Harrow Weald Common.
# HD 215497

HD 215497 is a single star in the southern constellation of Tucana. It has an orange hue with an apparent visual magnitude of 8.96, which is too dim to be viewed with the naked eye. A 2015 survey ruled out the existence of any stellar companions at projected distances from 26 to 300 astronomical units. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 132 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +49 km/s, having come as close as 45 light-years some 774,000 years ago. The absolute magnitude of this star is 5.77.
The stellar classification of HD 215497 is K3V, indicating this is a K-type main-sequence star that is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. The star is about ten billion years old with a low magnetic activity level and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 1.67 km/s. It is smaller than the Sun, with 86% of the Sun's mass and 87% of the radius. This is a metal-rich star, which means the abundance of heavier elements in the atmosphere is significantly higher than in the Sun. It is radiating 47% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,128 K.

## Planetary system

Announced in 2009, two extrasolar planets were discovered to be orbiting the star. Both planets are less massive than Jupiter. The inner exoplanet HD 215497 b orbits very close to the star and is termed a "hot super-Earth". The outer exoplanet HD 215497 c is a giant planet that orbits a little bit further from the star than the Earth, at around 1.282 AU, with a high eccentricity. A check for transits of the inner planet did not reveal any passages.
The HD 215497 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥6.6 M$_🜨$ | 0.047 | 3.93404 ± 0.00066 | 0.16 ± 0.09 | — | — |
| c | ≥0.33 M$_J$ | 1.282 | 567.94 ± 2.70 | 0.49 ± 0.04 | — | — |
# Blind Hookey

Blind Hookey, also known as Dutch Bank, Banker and Broker and Honest John, is a simple game of chance using playing cards. The game is popular in Germany where it is known as Häufeln, Bockspiel or Päckchen wenden, after the little packets of cards used.

## History

Häufeln is recorded as early as 1773 as a card game in which there are as many piles (Häufeln) as players. The name Blind Hookey appears in 1824 in Gallignani's Messenger. In 1835, Häufeln, is described as "a pernicious game of chance, similar to Pharo." But it was also played as a family game for e.g. nuts.

## Rules

Either a 52-card, French-suited pack is used or a 32-card French- or German-suited pack. The banker shuffles, offers the cards for cutting, places any number of piles of cards face down on the table and keeps one for himself, selected by the punters. The punters then bet on the rest.
The bottom cards in the piles decide who wins and loses: If the lowest card in a pile is higher than the banker's card, the punter wins 1:1; if the bottom card is equal or lower in rank, the banker wins.

## House advantage

Winning and losing are decided by two cards:
* If the banker and punter have different cards, they are likely to win ½, and so neither party has an advantage.
* However, if the two cards are equal in rank, the banker wins: the probability that a pair will occur when two cards are drawn from a pack of 52 is just 3 : 51 or 1/17 = 5.9%. If you play with a pack of 32 German-suited or Piquet cards, the probability is 3 : 31 = 9.7%.
Thus the house advantage is:
* 5.9 % if a pack of 52 French-suited cards is used
* 9.7 % if a pack of 32 cards is used
If, in the case of cards of equal rank, the banker collects only half the stakes, the house advantage reduces to 1/34 = 2.9% when using a pack of 52 cards, or to 3/62 = 4.8% when using a pack of 32 cards.
# Efinaconazole

Efinaconazole, sold under the brand name Jublia among others, is a triazole antifungal medication. It is approved for use in the United States, Canada, and Japan as a 10% topical solution for the treatment of onychomycosis (fungal infection of the nail). Efinaconazole acts as a 14α-demethylase inhibitor.
It is available as a generic medication.

## Medical uses

Efinaconazole is an azole antifungal indicated in the US for the topical treatment of onychomycosis of the toenails due to Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

## Efficacy

In two clinical trials 17.8% (trial 1) and 15.2% (trial 2) of participants using efinaconazole were completely cured (0% clinical involvement of the target toenail, plus negative KOH test and negative culture), compared with 3.3% (trial 1) and 5.5% (trial 2) of participants using a placebo. The "complete cure or almost complete cure" rate (≤5% affected target toenail area involved, and negative KOH and culture) for efinaconazole was 26.4% (trial 1) and 23.4% (trial 2) (compared with 7.0% (trial 1) and 7.5% (trial 2)).

## History

In 2014, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the New Drug Application (NDA). According to Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc CEO J. Michael Pearson they acquired Jublia through their purchase of Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences in 2008.
In 2020, the FDA approved a supplemental New Drug Application for efinaconazole topical solution, 10%, which extended the age range included in the product's label to children six years of age and older; it was first approved in 2014, in people aged 18 years of age and older.

## Society and culture
### Economics

In 2015, the cost of treatment with efinaconazole in the United States was said to be US$2,307 per nail.
In 2019, a study by the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health found the cost for a 48-week course to be $178 for a big toe, and $89 for an other toe.
# Hans Noll

Hans Noll or Hans Noll-Tobler (30 January 1885 – 14 July 1969) was a Swiss ornithologist, school teacher, and author of several books on birds and popular articles. He also made educational films on the lives of birds.
Noll was born in Burgdorf and was educated at the Universities of Zurich, Basel and Geneva. He then became a Gymnasium teacher at a rural education centre in Kaltbrunn from 1907 to 1919. Here he also studied the birds of the region. He was a cofounder of the Sempach bird research centre and the Swiss Society for the Study of Birds and their Protection (ALA – Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Vogelkunde und Vogelschutz) in 1909. He wrote a book Sumpfvogelleben (1924) for which he received a doctorate in 1925 honoris cause from the University of Basel. He made special studies of water birds at the Untersee.
Noll was married to Luise née Tobler. Together they were involved in setting up the Schaffhausen orphanage.
# Hyundai IHL

Hyundai IHL Co., Ltd. is an automotive components manufacturing company headquartered in Gyeongju, South Korea. It was established in 1993 as Inhee Industrial Co. and changed its name to IHL in 2005. Its principal products are car lights.
# François Gonnessiat

Asteroids discovered: 2 :
| 915 Cosette | December 14, 1918 |
| 931 Whittemora | March 19, 1920 |
François Gonnessiat (May 22, 1856 (Nurieux-Volognat)–October 18, 1934) was a French astronomer, observer of comets and discoverer of two minor planets.
He worked at the Observatory of Lyon. In 1889 he won the Lalande Prize for astronomy from the French Academy of Sciences; 1901 became director of the Quito (Ecuador) Observatory for the purpose of making geodetic measurements. He became a well known and respected member of the academic scene of the city, where a street is named after him. From 1908 to 1931, he was director of the Algiers Observatory where one of his colleagues was Benjamin Jekhovsky. He was also director of the Quito Astronomical Observatory.
The asteroid 1177 Gonnessia was named in his memory (H 109).

## Obituary

* The obituary notice incorrectly states that he was director of the Algiers Observatory only until 1916, rather than 1931.
# Daytona Beach Multiple Property Submission

The following buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Daytona Beach Multiple Property Submission (or MPS).
| Resource Name | Also known as | Address | Added |
| Bethune–Cookman College Historic District | | 620 Drive Mary McLeod Bethune Boulevard | March 21, 1996 |
| City Island Ball Park | Jackie Robinson Ball Park | City Island, across from the Daytona Beach Business District | October 22, 1998 |
| Cypress Street Elementary School | Bonner Elementary School | 900 Cypress Street | December 2, 1996 |
| Daytona Beach Bandshell and Oceanfront Park Complex | | Ocean Avenue, north of the junction of Main Street and Atlantic | March 5, 1999 |
| Daytona Beach Surfside Historic District | | roughly bounded by Auditorium Boulevard, the Atlantic Ocean, US 92, and the Halifax River | August 1, 1996 |
| Seabreeze Historic District | | roughly bounded by University Boulevard, Halifax Road, Auditorium Boulevard, and North Atlantic Avenue | September 3, 1998 |
| Seybold Baking Company Factory | Columbia Baking Company or Southern Bakeries Factory | 800 Orange Avenue | October 30, 1997 |
| South Beach Street Historic District | | Roughly bounded by Volusia Ave. (Int'l Speedway Blvd), South Beach St., South St., and US 1 (Ridgewood Ave.) | 1998 |
| South Peninsula Historic District | | roughly the Daytona Beach Peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean and Halifax Road | November 19, 1998 |
| Southwest Daytona Beach Black Heritage District | Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard Historic District | roughly bounded by Foote Court, South Street, Martin Luther King Boulevard, and the FEC RR tracks | May 23, 1997 |
# Osier bed

An osier bed or osiery is where historically willows were planted and coppiced to produce withies, which were used for basket making, fish-traps, and other purposes. The willow species Salix viminalis, known as the "common osier" was typically, although not exclusively, grown for this purpose. The marshy fringes of rivers, especially those which were often flooded and those with small islands, aits, eyots, or holts, were the most common locations for osier beds. Willow rods (cuttings) would be planted, which root easily in moist ground, and the growth of the willow withies would be cut every one or two years.
Osier beds and basket-weaving using willow were a significant industry in Great Britain until the early 20th Century, when industrial machinery and the import of cheaper materials made them unprofitable and commercially unviable.
# Hagnoundrou

Hagnoundrou is a village in the commune of Bouéni in Mayotte.

## Références

* This Mayotte location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Caujac

Caujac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is bordered by five other communes: Auterive to the north, Grazac to the northwest, Esperce to the west, Cintegabelle to the east, and finally by Gaillac-Toulza to the south.
# Canton of Hédé

The Canton of Hédé is a former canton of France, in the Ille-et-Vilaine département, located in the northeast of the department. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 10 communes, and its population was 15,040 in 2012.
# Long Island (Washington)

Long Island is an uninhabited island lying in the southern part of Willapa Bay in Pacific County, Washington, United States. It is the site of the Willapa National Wildlife Refuge, part of the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System. The island has a land area of 21.666 km$^2$ (8.365 sq mi).
# Nemunas Loops Regional Park

Nemunas Loops Regional Park was established in 1992 to protect the historical, cultural, and natural character of the loops on the Neman (Nemunas) River in central Lithuania.
The park occupies 25,171 hectares. 69% of its area is forested. The resort areas of Birštonas and Punia lie within its boundaries. Its cultural significance is based on its archeological, ethnological, mythological, religious, architectural, and urban history.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Kultūros paveldas" (in Lithuanian). Nemunas Loops Regional Park. Retrieved 2009-01-10.