OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1972–73 in English field hockey

The 1972–73 English Hockey League season took place from September 1972 until May 1973.
The principal event was the Men's Cup (National Clubs Championship) which was won by Hounslow.
The vast majority of the season consisted of regional leagues. The first National League tournament (The National Inter League Championship) would not be introduced until September 1975.

## Men's Cup (Benson & Hedges National Clubs Championship)
### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Score |
| Bristol | Hightown | 1-0 |
| Colchester | Hounslow | 0-4 |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Score |
| UK Land Forces | Bristol | 1-2 |
| Cannock | Hounslow | 0-3 |

### Final

(Held at Colston's School, Bristol on 6 May)
| Team 1 | Team 2 | Score |
| Hounslow | Bristol | 4-0 |
* P Morgan
* F H Scott
* I S Steepe
* Ian Thompson
* W Morris
* Glen Evans
* John Grimmer
* Mike Corby
* Bill Smith
* Christopher Langhorne
* Ian Barrett
* C Davis
* D Wright
* P Gillsland
* R Lang
* J Spencer
* B Allfrey
* D Gibbs
* J Evans
* R Jacob
* B Stokes
* R Reid
# Great Plains Type 1 Front Drive

The Great Plains Type 1 Front Drive is an American aircraft engine series, produced by Great Plains Aviation Supply of Bennington, Nebraska for use in homebuilt aircraft. The series are all based upon the Volkswagen air-cooled automotive engine.

## Design and development

The engine series are all four-cylinder four-stroke, horizontally-opposed, air-cooled, Volkswagen automotive conversion gasoline engines, with direct-drive. They employ magneto ignition systems and, depending on the model, produce 55 to 80 hp (41 to 60 kW) at 3600 rpm, with a compression ratio of 8.0:1. They use a geared electric starter.
The series includes six models, named for their displacement:
* 1,600 cc (97.6 cu in) producing 55 hp (41 kW) for take-off
* 1,700 cc (103.7 cu in) producing 60 hp (45 kW) for take-off
* 1,835 cc (112.0 cu in) producing 65 hp (48 kW) for take-off
* 1,915 cc (116.9 cu in) producing 69 hp (51 kW) for take-off
* 2,180 cc (133.0 cu in) producing 76 hp (57 kW) for take-off
* 2,276 cc (138.9 cu in) producing 80 hp (60 kW) for take-off.

## Applications

* Grosso Aircraft Easy Eagle 1
* Monnett Sonerai

## Specifications (Type 1 Front Drive 2180)

Data from Tacke and manufacturer

### General characteristics

* Type: Four cylinder, four stroke aircraft engine
* Bore: 92 mm (3.6 in)
* Stroke: 82 mm (3.2 in)
* Displacement: 2,180 cc (133.0 cu in)
* Dry weight: 74.6 kg (164.5 lb)

### Components

* Fuel type: gasoline
* Cooling system: air
* Reduction gear: none

### Performance

* Power output: 76 hp (57 kW) for takeoff, 70 hp (52 kW) comtinous
* Compression ratio: 8.0:1
# Çavuşlu, Uzunköprü

Çavuşlu is a village in the Uzunköprü District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 353 (2022).
# PK-91 Kohat-IV

PK-91 Kohat-IV (پی کے-91 کوہاٹ-4) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.It was created after 2022 delimitations.
# PK-88 Nowshera-IV

PK-88 Nowshera-IV (پی کے-88 نوشہرہ-4) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Baily–Borel compactification

In mathematics, the Baily–Borel compactification is a compactification of a quotient of a Hermitian symmetric space by an arithmetic group, introduced by Walter L. Baily and Armand Borel (1964, 1966).

## Example

* If C is the quotient of the upper half plane by a congruence subgroup of SL$_2$(Z), then the Baily–Borel compactification of C is formed by adding a finite number of cusps to it.
# Balls Cabaret

Balls is a weekly cabaret based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## History

Created and hosted by singer Leslie Ball, the cabaret began at the Jungle Theater in 1991, and later moved to The Southern Theater. The Cabaret, which begins just after midnight on Saturdays, is intended to give both experienced and novice performers approximately seven minutes on stage to do any material of their choosing.

## Press coverage

Balls Cabaret has been cited as "one of the most important laboratories for new talent in [the Twin Cities]", and alumni of Balls include Adrianne Lenker, Maria Bamford, Mary Jo Pehl, Joel Hodgson, Frank Conniff, Nick Swardson, and Tay Zonday.
# Flagstaff Hill (Alaska)

Flagstaff Hill is a hill on Unga Island, Alaska, United States. Its name comes from the fact that there was a flagpole on the hill. The name may also be connected to the nearby Flagstaff Mine.
Flagstaff Hill is on the northern side of the entrance to the island's Delarof Bay. The hill, near the settlement of Unga, had an elevation of up to 80 feet (24 m) in 1916, when the United States Coast Pilot published it in a summary of coastal features.
The United States Coast and Geodetic Survey first published information on Flagstaff Hill in 1916. The name was entered into the U.S. National Geodetic Survey's Geographic Names Information System on March 31, 1981.
# PRX-08066

PRX-08066 is a drug discovered and developed by Predix (later Epix) Pharmaceuticals [Dale S. Dhanoa et al. Patent US 7,030,240 B2], which acts as a potent and selective antagonist at the serotonin 5-HT$_{2B}$ receptor, with a 5-HT$_{2B}$ binding affinity (K$_i$) of 3.4nM, and high selectivity over the closely related 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors and other receptor targets. PRX-08066 and other selective 5-HT$_{2B}$ antagonists are being researched for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, following the discovery that the potent 5-HT$_{2B}$ agonist norfenfluramine produces pulmonary arterial hypertension and subsequent heart valve damage. In animal studies, PRX-08066 has been found to reduce several key indicators of pulmonary arterial hypertension and improved cardiac output, with similar efficacy to established drugs for this condition such as bosentan, sildenafil, beraprost and iloprost. It is also being researched for potential anti-cancer applications, due to its ability to inhibit fibroblast activation.
# PRX-07034

PRX-07034 is a selective 5-HT$_6$ receptor antagonist. It has cognition and memory-enhancing properties and potently decreases food intake and body weight in rodents. PRX-07034 was under development by Epix Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of obesity and cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia but upon the company collapsing due to lack of funds the compound was auctioned to another corporation.
# Pachyostosis

Pachyostosis is a non-pathological condition in vertebrate animals in which the bones experience a thickening, generally caused by extra layers of lamellar bone. It often occurs together with bone densification (osteosclerosis), reducing inner cavities. This joint occurrence is called pachyosteosclerosis. However, especially in the older literature, "pachyostosis" is often used loosely, referring to all osseous specializations characterized by an increase in bone compactness and/or volume. It occurs in both terrestrial and, especially, aquatic or semi-aquatic vertebrates.
In aquatic animals, such as seacows (manatees and dugongs), Thalassocnus, and plesiosaurs, pachyostosis in the thoracic region provides (or provided) ballast against the air-filled lungs. This maintains neutral buoyancy in aquatic habitats.
Most giant deer showed pronounced pachyostosis of the mandible and skull. It has been suggested that this served to store minerals for antler growth. Many Pachycephalosauria and most members of the Dinocephalia clade of therapsids had thickened skull bones, probably used in head-butting contests.
# Balys Gajauskas

Balys Gajauskas (24 February 1926 – 28 September 2017) was a Lithuanian politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania. In 1978 he became a prisoner of conscience after being sentenced for "anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda" by the Supreme Court of the Lithuanian SSR. Before that he had served a 25-year sentence for having participated in the Lithuanian anti-Soviet resistance, being released in 1973.
# Balanos oil

Balanos oil is a semidrying oil pressed from the seeds of Balanites aegyptiaca; it was used in Ancient Egypt as the base for perfumes.
   The fact that perfumes are absorbed and retained by oils and fats was known in Egypt, Africa, China and India at an early date, and later to the Greeks, Koreans, Japanese and Romans; it was the basis of perfume-making in the ancient world, and it is still the principle of one of the modern methods employed when dealing with certain delicate flower-perfumes. Balanos oil, which is obtained from the seeds of Balanitesa egyptiaca, a tree that at one time grew plentifully in Egypt and is still abundant in the Sudan (where it is called heglig), is a bland odourless oil that does not readily become rancid and is hence very suitable for making perfumes. If balanos oil is warmed with myrrh, the volatile oil of the myrrh is absorbed by the fixed (non-volatile) balanos oil, which in consequence becomes perfumed, and when the extraction is finished, the perfumed balanos oil can be separated from the exhausted and useless residue by pressing.
The fatty acid composition of balanos oil is:
| Fatty acid | Percentage |
| Palmitic | 12-17% |
| Stearic | 8-12% |
| Oleic | 23-34% |
| Linoleic | 37-55% |

## Literary references

Balanos oil is mentioned in Lynds S. Robinson's 2003 novel Slayer of Gods.
# Balanopsammia

Balanopsammia is a monotypic genus of corals in the family of tree-leaved corals, Dendrophylliidae. It is represented by a single species, Balanopsammia wirtzi, which occurs in Atlantic waters around the Cape Verde islands of Santiago and Sal. Both the genus and the species were first named and described in 2013 by Ocaña & Brito. The genus name refers to the long confusion in the identification of the species as a Balanophyllia. The species name wirtzi refers to Peter Wirtz who collected several marine species in the East Atlantic.
# Balumath (community development block)

Balumath Block is a community development block located in the Latehar district of Jharkhand. Latehar, the district headquarters, is 23 km west of Balumath. It is one of the seven community development blocks in the Latehar district. It has a total of 174 villages which include Bariyatu and Herhanj. It has 27 panchayats which is the highest among the developmental blocks of the Latehar district.
Ranchi, the state capital, is around 82 km south-east. Tori Railway Station is the nearest railway and Ranchi Airport is the nearest airport. Chandwa is about 19 km south-west. Kanti Waterfalls is a nearby tourist destination.
# Flags of Valor

Flags of Valor is an American small business that is veteran-owned and veteran-operated. Started in 2015 by Joe Shamess and Brian Steorts and located in Virginia, the business is notable for building wooden flags. The flags are crafted using 'American-sourced tools, supplies and material.’

## History

Brian Steorts and Joe Shamess met as United States Air Force pilots at Hurlburt Field. Both of them have served numerous combat deployments to regions including Afghanistan, Iraq and the Pacific Islands. Due to a service-related spinal injury during his ninth deployment in Afghanistan, Brian Steorts, an Army (82nd Airborne) and Air Force Special Operations Command veteran, found himself in rehab no longer wearing his patches. Missing the uniform, he tried to find himself a flag, but couldn't find the flag he was looking for, one that was truly Made in America. So after a recommendation by Joe, Steorts decided to make one for himself, a completely veteran made flag of the United States. He found the woodworking therapeutic during the physical therapy. The first few flags he made were given to the families of fallen explosive ordnance disposal soldiers, and from there the business idea grew.
Flags of Valour was opened in December 2015 as a veteran-owned and veteran-run small business in Ashburn, Virginia with the aim "to bring meaningful employment to combat veterans". By April 2020 Flags of Valor has hired a total of 65 veterans since opening. These combat veterans come from backgrounds such as the Korean War and the Iraq war. Most of the veterans are service and combat disabled.
Each plank for the flags is hand-selected, cut, stained, painted, antiqued and finally protected with polyurethane. They are designed and crafted with an artistic rustic look. Each flag is tagged by the veteran who crafted it and named after military related historical events or people, such as the Gadsden Flag created and named after Christopher Gadsden. Depending on the flag, the cost varies between $55 and $500. By the end of 2018 Flags of Valor had sold more than 25,000 flags. The manufacturing facility is in Winchester. The flags are crafted using 'American-sourced tools, supplies and material’.
# PS-02/A

PS-02/A is the Swedish designation for the French Thomson-CSF Cyrano radar bought for the J35A Draken in the early 1960s. The radar was connected to a Swedish sight called 6B.

## Specifications

The radar had a range of 24 km and targets were normally detected at 24 km. It had one scan mode with 60-degree sweep and one targeting mode with an 8-degree scan pattern. After locking on the system sent targeting data to the onboard weapons system.
# PUID

PUID may refer to:
* PRONOM's Persistent Unique Identifier, a digital file locator used by The National Archives of the United Kingdom
* Passport Unique Identifier, which is the unique element of a profile in Microsoft's .NET software development kit
* Portable Unique IDentifier, an identifier associated with a MusicDNS acoustic fingerprint
# PEG Nord (France)

The Gas exchange point - North (Point d'échange de gaz – Nord), commonly referred to as PEG Nord, is one of 3 virtual trading locations for the sale, purchase and exchange of natural gas and LNG in France. It is one of the pricing and delivery points for Powernext natural gas futures contracts. It is the sixth most liquid gas trading point in Europe. Gas at the PEG Nord is traded on the Powernext exchange.

## History

PEG Nord is one of the 3 current Virtual trading point (or trading hubs) and balancing areas for Gas in France and was created in 2004 and rationalised in 2009.

## Ownership

PEG Nord belongs to GDF Suez via its subsidiary GRTgaz.

## Interconnections

PEG Nord is connected to:
* PEG Sud (France)
* Zeebrugge Hub
* NetConnect Germany
* Fluxswiss
* Gassco
In addition it has a LNG terminal at Montoir.
# Erc mac Cairpri

Erc mac Cairpri (modern spelling: Earc) is a character from the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. His is the son of Cairbre Nia Fer, king of Tara, and his wife Fedelm Noíchrothach, daughter of Conchobar mac Nessa, king of Ulster. After Cairbre is killed by the Ulster hero Cúchulainn in the battle of Ros na Ríg, Erc is installed as the new king of Tara, is given Cúchulainn's daughter Fínscoth in marriage, and swears allegiance to his grandfather Conchobar. However he later conspires with Lugaid mac Con Roí and others to kill Cúchulainn. He is then killed by Conall Cernach, Cúchulainn's foster-brother, in vengeance. When Conall takes his head back to Tara, his sister Achall dies of grief.
* This article relating to a Celtic myth or legend is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frank Beier

Frank Beier is a German–Canadian orthopedist. He is a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Musculoskeletal Research at the University of Western Ontario.

## Early life and education

Beier was born and raised in Germany where he completed his Diploma of Biology and PhD at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg. He then traveled to North America to complete his post-doctoral training at the University of Calgary.

## Career

Following his post-doctoral training, Beier was recruited by the University of Western Ontario (UWO) to become an assistant professor in their Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry. As a professor in the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Beier was appointed a UWO Faculty Scholars in recognition of his "international presence in his discipline and outstanding contributions to teaching and/or research." He also held a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Musculoskeletal Health from 2001 to 2011 before being promoted. In 2014, Beier was named a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Musculoskeletal Research to further his research on studying the connection between skeletal development and osteoarthritis.
As a result of his research and academic success, Beier was appointed Chair of the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology at the Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry from April 1, 2018, to June 30, 2023. Following the appointment, he also received funding from the Arthritis Society to further his research on drugs to block the progression of osteoarthritis. In March 2019, Beier was honoured for his " pioneering work in applying genomics" with an Award for Basic Science Research from the Osteoarthritis Research Society International.
# Ahmed Abdisalam Adan

Ahmed Abdisalam Adan, also known as Ahmed Mohamed Aden, is a Somali radio journalist, media founder and politician. He is a co-founder of HornAfrik Media Inc based in Mogadishu. In the 2000s, he also served as a Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Security in the former Transitional Federal Government.

## Personal life

Adan was born around 1959 in Somalia. He relocated with his family to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada during the 1980s, just prior to the start of the civil war in his country of birth. Adan thereafter worked in social services for Ottawa–Carleton. He decided to return to Somalia along with Mohamed Elmi and Ali Iman Sharmarke to found the HornAfrik media company in 1999.

## HornAfrik

On December 12, 1999, Ahmed Abdisalam Adan, Mohamed Elmi, and Ali Iman Sharmarke officially opened HornAfrik Media Inc. in Mogadishu, Somalia. Adan was managing partner and director of programs for HornAfrik through 2007.
An independent broadcast company, HornAfrik produced and maintained a website, two radio stations, and television station. HornAfrik provided news and aired talk shows for Somalis as an alternative to propaganda delivered by media outlets owned by local faction leaders. HornAfrik broadcast content such as BBC and CNN programs, as well as call-in shows that enabled people to express their views on topics of peace, religion, culture, health, women's issues, education, and economy. The broadcasters also aired interviews with faction leaders.
Adan and his partners' work to support free speech and air important local issues earned the ire of Islamist extremists and faction leaders, who sought to maintain control of the capital. As a result, HornAfrik and its employees and operators endured violent attacks and attempts to hush their broadcasts. Adan vowed to continue despite the threats and violence.

## Government service

Adan served as the minister for information for the Transitional Federal Government in 2008. After serving as the TFG's minister for information, he acted as a deputy prime minister between 2008 and 2009. According to the WikiLeaks cache of cables, the U.S. approved of Adan's presence as a deputy prime minister.
Adan continued to be active in Somalian politics and the peace process after serving his posts.
In May 2012, Adan was injured in a suicide bombing attack while on a peace mission in Dhusamareb. Two officials in his delegation died and five other people were killed. Adan sustained some injuries, but later recovered.

## Awards

Adan and the other founders of HornAfrik Media Inc. earned praise for their work and the support of the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression (CJFE). In 2002, they along with a Kazakh journalist were presented the CJFE International Press Freedom Award.
# Magongnaru station

Magongnaru Station is a railway station on Seoul Subway Line 9 and AREX. It was opened later than other stations on both lines because of the lack of development in the surrounding area.

## Station layout

| 2F Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the left, right | Side platform, doors will open on the left, right |
| 2F Platform level | Eastbound | → AREX Local toward Seoul (Digital Media City) → → AREX Express does not stop here → |
| 2F Platform level | Westbound | ← AREX Local toward Incheon International Airport Terminal 2 (Gimpo Int'l Airport) ← AREX Express does not stop here |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left, right ||
| 1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level | Exit |
| B1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2 Platform level | Westbound local | ← Line 9 Local toward Gaehwa (Sinbanghwa) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left, right ||
| B2 Platform level | Westbound express | ← Line 9 Express toward Gimpo Int'l Airport (Terminus) |
| B2 Platform level | Eastbound express | → Line 9 Express toward VHS Medical Center (Gayang) → |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left, right ||
| B2 Platform level | Eastbound local | → Line 9 Local toward VHS Medical Center (Yangcheon Hyanggyo) → |

## Gallery

* Station Sign (AREX)
* Station Sign (Line 9)
* Magongnaru station exit no. 2
# Daniel Kilioni

Daniel Kilioni (born 22 February 1993) is a Tongan professional rugby union player.

## Rugby career

Born in Havelu, Tonga, Kilioni is a winger, based in France since 2013. He started as a junior at FC Grenoble and signed a professional contract with the Top 14 club in 2016. Except for one season on loan with US Carcassonne, Kilioni remained in Grenoble until 2020, after which he joined CM Floirac.

### International

Kilioni made his debut for Tonga against Fiji in Suva during the 2016 Pacific Nations Cup and was capped as a substitute a week later against Georgia. He gained a further two caps in 2018, including a match against Wales at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium. In 2019, Kilioni was flown to Japan for Tonga's final two World Cup pool matches, replacing injured winger Nafi Tuitavake, who had suffered a broken arm.
# Enchocrates vesperascens

Enchocrates vesperascens is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are grey, speckled whitish, with irregular dark grey irroration. There are undefined markings of dark grey suffusion: an oblique blotch from the base of the costa confluent beneath with a transverse blotch from the costa at one-fourth, transverse blotches from the costa at the middle and two-thirds, and indications of a subterminal shade. The hindwings are pale grey.
# End-diastolic volume

In cardiovascular physiology, end-diastolic volume (EDV) is the volume of blood in the right or left ventricle at end of filling in diastole which is amount of blood present in ventricle at the end of diastole. Because greater EDVs cause greater distention of the ventricle, EDV is often used synonymously with preload, which refers to the length of the sarcomeres in cardiac muscle prior to contraction (systole). An increase in EDV increases the preload on the heart and, through the Frank-Starling mechanism of the heart, increases the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle during systole (stroke volume).

## Sample values

Ventricular volumes viewtalkedit :
| Measure | Right ventricle | Left ventricle |
| End-diastolic volume | 144 mL (± 23 mL) | 142 mL (± 21 mL) |
| End-diastolic volume / body surface area (mL/m$^2$) | 78 mL/m$^2$ (± 11 mL/m$^2$) | 78 mL/m$^2$ (± 8.8 mL/m$^2$) |
| End-systolic volume | 50 mL (± 14 mL) | 47 mL (± 10 mL) |
| End-systolic volume / body surface area (mL/m$^2$) | 27 mL/m$^2$ (± 7 mL/m$^2$) | 26 mL/m$^2$ (± 5.1 mL/m$^2$) |
| Stroke volume | 94 mL (± 15 mL) | 95 mL (± 14 mL) |
| Stroke volume / body surface area (mL/m$^2$) | 51 mL/m$^2$ (± 7 mL/m$^2$) | 52 mL/m$^2$ (± 6.2 mL/m$^2$) |
| Ejection fraction | 66% (± 6%) | 67% (± 4.6%) |
| Heart rate | 60–100 bpm | 60–100 bpm |
| Cardiac output | 4.0–8.0 L/minute | 4.0–8.0 L/minute |
The right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) ranges between 100 and 160 mL. The right ventricular end-diastolic volume index (RVEDVI) is calculated by RVEDV/BSA and ranges between 60 and 100 mL/m$^2$.