OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E. W. Mathew

Edley Winston Mathew, MBE (27 January 1907 – 23 December 1978) was a Ceylonese lawyer and politician.
Mathew, a proctor and notary by profession, was elected to parliament at the 1st parliamentary election held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, representing the United National Party (UNP), as the second member for the Balangoda electorate. The first member, Alexander Francis Molamure, also representing the UNP received 23,076 votes (37.4% of the total vote) and Mathew 13,767 votes (22.3% of the total vote). The Balangoda electoral district was one of five multi-member constituencies, with two members, the others were Ambalangoda-Balapitiya, Badulla, Colombo Central and Kadugannawa.
Mathew retained his seat at the 2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952, where he secured 20,710 votes (27% of the total vote). In May 1952 he was invested as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (Civil Order) in the Queen's Birthday Honours.
He was unsuccessful at the 3rd parliamentary elections, where he only received 15,759 votes (12% of the total vote) and was defeated by the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, V. T. G. Karunaratne, who polled 36,591 votes and M. P. Jothipala, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party candidate with 20,032 votes.
# E. W. Moore

E.W. Moore may refer to:
* Edwin Ward Moore (1810–1865), commander of the Texas Navy
* E. W. Moore Oval in Griffith, New South Wales where Group 20 Rugby League Grand Final matches are played
* Elbridge Willis Moore (1857–1938), American artist and photographer
* E.W. Moore, photographer of the Hodgdon Site petroglyphs
# E. W. Norris Service Station

The E. W. Norris Service Station, at Market and Main Sts. in Glen Elder, Kansas, was built in 1926. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The building is now the Castle Lodge hotel.
It is a 45 by 20 feet (13.7 m × 6.1 m) building made of creamy-buff post rock limestone quarried near Glen Elder.
# Dávid Nagy

Dávid Nagy may refer to:
* Dávid Nagy (guitarist) (born 1981), Hungarian guitarist
* Dávid Nagy (fencer) (born 1999), Hungarian fencer
# Earth, Sky, and Everything in Between

Earth, Sky, and Everything in Between is a compilation by Canadian band I Mother Earth. It features four rare tracks and a live studio session recorded in 1997 for a Sound Source Radio Special at Mushroom Studios, Vancouver. “Wrong” is the most notable track as it was a song recorded for Scenery and Fish but was left off the album due to space issues.

## Personnel

* Edwin – vocals
* Jagori Tanna – guitars, backing vocals
* Bruce Gordon – bass
* Christian Tanna – drums

## Track listing

All songs written by "I Mother Earth"
* Levitate (Acoustic) – 4:34
* So Gently We Go (Acoustic) – 5:07
* Subterranean Wonderland – 8:05
* Wrong – 5:35
* Like a Girl – 4:55
* Used to be Alright – 5:30
* Pisser – 5:30
* Another Sunday – 4:42
* One More Astronaut – 6:10
* Por Todos (Percussion Intro) – 2:25
* Earth, Sky & C – 7:04
* Levitate – 5:36
Tracks 1 to 3 are b-sides to the Dig album, track 4 is a b-side to the Scenery and Fish album, tracks 5 to 12 are 1997 live studio sessions.
# Geotrupes

Geotrupes (from Greek 'earth-boring') is a genus of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Geotrupidae. There are at least 30 described species in Geotrupes.

## Species

These 31 species belong to the genus Geotrupes:
* Geotrupes atavus Oustalet, 1874$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes baicalicus Reitter, 1892$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes balyi Jekel, 1865$^{igb}$ (Baly's earth boring beetle)
* Geotrupes blackburnii (Fabricius, 1781)$^{ib}$ (Blackburn's earth boring beetle)
* Geotrupes cavicollis Bates, 1887$^i$
* Geotrupes corinthius Fairmaire, 1886$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes douei Gory, 1841$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes egeriei Germar, 1824$^{ib}$ (Eger's earth boring beetle)
* Geotrupes folwarcznyi Cervenka, 2005$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes genestieri Boucomont, 1904$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes germari Heer, 1862$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes hornii Blanchard, 1888$^{igb}$ (Horn's earth boring beetle)
* Geotrupes ibericus Baraud, 1958$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes jakowlewi (Semenov, 1891)$^c$
* Geotrupes kashmirensis Sharp, 1878$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes koltzei Reitter, 1892$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes lenardoi Petrovitz, 1973$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes meridionalis (Palisot De Beauvois, 1805)$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes messelensis Meunier, 1921$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes mutator (Marsham, 1802)$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes olgae Olsoufieff, 1918$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes opacus Haldeman, 1853$^{ib}$ (opaque earth boring beetle)
* Geotrupes rottensis Statz, 1952$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes semiopacus Jekel, 1865$^{ib}$
* Geotrupes spiniger (Marsham, 1802)$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes splendidulus (Fabricius, 1775)$^{ig}$
* Geotrupes splendidus$^{gb}$ (splendid earth boring beetle)
* Geotrupes stercorarius (Linnaeus, 1758)$^{icgb}$ (dor beetle)
* Geotrupes thoracinus (Palisot De Beauvois, 1805)$^{cg}$
* Geotrupes ulkei Blanchard, 1888$^{igb}$ (Ulke's earth boring beetle)
* Geotrupes vetustus Germar, 1837$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Geotrupes ulkei

Geotrupes ulkei, or Ulke's earth boring beetle, is a species of earth-boring scarab beetle in the family Geotrupidae.
# Geotrupes blackburnii

Geotrupes blackburnii, or Blackburn's earth boring beetle, is a species of earth-boring scarab beetle in the family Geotrupidae.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Geotrupes blackburnii:
* Geotrupes blackburnii blackburnii (Fabricius, 1781)
* Geotrupes blackburnii excrementi Say, 1823
# Gerashchenko

Gerashchenko is a Russian and Ukrainian surname. It may refer to:
* Anton Gerashchenko (born 1979), Ukrainian politician and economist
* Viktor Gerashchenko (born 1937), Soviet and Russian politician
# Gerald Friedman (judge)

Gerald Friedman SC (13 September 1928 – 11 September 2023) was a South African judge who was Judge President of the Cape Provincial Division of the Supreme Court.

## Early life and education

Friedman studied at the University of Cape Town and obtained the degrees of BA and LLB.

## Career

In 1950, Friedman was admitted to the Cape Bar and twenty year later, in 1970 he took silk. In 1977, he was appointed a judge at the Cape Provincial Division of the Supreme Court and in 1990, he was promoted to Judge of Appeal. In 1992 re-joined the Cape Division of the Supreme Court, becoming the Judge President of the Cape, a post he had held until 1998.
From 1999 until 2010, Friedman acted as the chairperson of the Financial Services Appeal Board and from 1999 until 2007, also as chair of the Ombudsman's Council.

## Notable cases

Friedman was the presiding judge in the murder trial of the accused for the murder of the American student, Amy Biehl, during 1993. He convicted the accused and sentenced them to 18 years in prison.

## Death

Friedman died on 11 September 2023, two days before his 95th birthday.
# German submarine U-411

German submarine U-411 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 28 January 1941 by Danziger Werft, Danzig as yard number 112, launched on 15 November 1941 and commissioned on 18 March 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Litterscheid.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-411 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38-8double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-411 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 8th U-boat Flotilla on 18 March 1942, followed by active service on 1 September 1942 as part of the 6th Flotilla for the remainder of her service.
In two patrols she sank no ships.

### Wolfpacks

U-411 took part in three wolfpacks, namely:
* Vorwärts (25 August – 18 September 1942)
* Westwall (8 – 9 November 1942)
* Schlagetot (9 – 13 November 1942)

### Fate

U-411 was sunk on 13 November 1942 in the North Atlantic, west of Gibraltar, in position 36°00′N 09°53′W﻿ / ﻿36.000°N 9.883°W﻿ / 36.000; -9.883, by depth charges from a RAF Hudson bomber. All hands were lost.
# Dương Phong

Dương Phong is a commune (xã) and village in Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
* This article about a location in Bắc Kạn province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dương Minh Châu district

Dương Minh Châu is a rural district of Tây Ninh province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 99,230. The district covers an area of 407 km². The district capital lies at Dương Minh Châu. It is the third largest district in the province after Tân Biên and Tân Châu districts. The majority of the population are ethnic Vietnamese.

## Geography

The district is bordered to the west by Tây Ninh City, to the north by Tân Châu, to the south by Gò Dầu and to the east by the provinces of Bình Dương and Bình Phước.

## Tourism

A tourist attraction in the area is the Dầu Tiếng Lake, an artificial body of water. It is the largest freshwater lake in the country and was built in the 1980s. It lies on the border of the district with Tân Châu, Bình Phước and Bình Dương, with most of the area being in Dương Minh Châu.

## Divisions

Apart from the district seat of the same name, the district comprises the following communes.
* Bàu Năng
* Phước Minh
* Phước Ninh
* Chà Là
* Truông Mít
* Cầu Khởi
* Phan
* Suối Đá
* Lộc Ninh
* Bến Củi
# Nashville and Eastern Railroad

The Nashville and Eastern Railroad (reporting mark NERR) is a shortline railroad which administers 137 miles (220 km) of track between Nashville and Monterey, Tennessee, of which 130 miles (210 km) are currently operational. The company is based in Lebanon, Tennessee.
The Nashville and Eastern was formed in the 1980s to reestablish freight service from Nashville to Lebanon and points east. The railroad currently extends to Monterey, where it serves a large sand mining operation. The railroad provides freight shipping services to more than 30 companies. It also runs occasional passenger excursion trains from Nashville to Cookeville or Watertown in cooperation with the Tennessee Central Railway Museum in Nashville. The tracks that it operates were originally operated by the Tennessee Central Railway, which went out of business in 1968.
The railroad is the home of the WeGo Star commuter rail service between Nashville and Lebanon. Service began on September 18, 2006. The service is operated by the Regional Transportation Authority, Nashville's public transportation agency.
NERR has a subsidiary, the Nashville & Western Railroad Corp. (reporting mark NWR), that operates between Nashville and Ashland City on the former western end of the Tennessee Central.
On November 5, 2018, R.J. Corman Railroad Group announced that it had finalized an agreement to acquire both NERR and NWR as well as Transit Solution Group, operator of the WeGo Star commuter trains. Pending regulatory approval, R. J. Corman was expected to take over operations in January 2019.
# German submarine U-732

German submarine U-732 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 6 October 1941 at the Schichau-Werke yard at Danzig, launched on 18 August 1942, and commissioned on 24 October 1942 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Claus-Peter Carlsen.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-732 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-732 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

Attached to 8th U-boat Flotilla based at Danzig, U-732 completed her training period on 30 April 1943 and was assigned to front-line service.
On the third and final war patrol, U-732 was spotted in the afternoon of 31 October 1943 by the British anti-submarine trawler HMS Imperialist off Tangiers. Imperialist made several attacks, throwing a total of 28 depth charges, but was unable to destroy the U-boat. U-732 managed to dive and lay in 180 meters on the sea bed until the oxygen level and became critically low and the batteries were almost discharged. The hopes to escape their pursuers on the surface, were shattered by the presence of HMS Douglas, a British destroyer in the proximity. In the face of the situation, Carlsen decided at 22:30h to order the crew to abandon ship and scuttle the U-boat. Although all crew members made it off U-732, the heavy swell in near total darkness took a heavy toll, only 19 crew members were picked up while 31 perished in the event.
# East Midlands (disambiguation)

The East Midlands is a region in central England.
East Midlands may also refer to several other things in, or associated with, the English region:

## Transport

* East Midlands Airport
* East Midlands Railway, a train operating company
* East Midlands Parkway railway station, a "park and ride" station on the Midlands Main Line
* East Midlands Hub railway station, a planned station between Nottingham and Derby on the HS2 line

## Other

* East Midlands Combined Authority
* East Midlands (European Parliament constituency)
* East Midlands English, a traditional dialect
* East Midlands Oil Province, a geological area of oilfields
* East Midlands Counties Football League, a minor football league
* BBC East Midlands, a regional broadcaster
# Eastlake

Eastlake may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Kingston, Australian Capital Territory, formerly called Eastlake
** Eastlake Football Club, an amateur Australian Rules Football Club named after that location

### United States

* Eastlake, Lake County, California
* Eastlake, San Diego County, California
* Eastlake, Colorado
* Eastlake, Michigan
* Eastlake, Ohio
* Eastlake, Seattle, Washington

## People

* Eastlake (surname)

## Education

* Eastlake Middle School, Chula Vista, California, US
* Eastlake High School (disambiguation), several schools

## Other uses

* Eastlake architecture, also known as Eastlake Movement
# Eastlake, Michigan

Eastlake is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 415 at the 2020 census. Located within Manistee County, the village sits across Manistee Lake from the city of Manistee.
Eastlake was incorporated as a village in 1912.

## Geography

Eastlake is in southwestern Manistee County, in the southwest corner of Manistee Township. It is bordered to the west by the city of Manistee and to the south by Stronach Township. To the north is the valley of the Manistee River. Highway M-55 crosses the northeast corner of the village, leading east 47 miles (76 km) to Cadillac northwest 1 mile (1.6 km) to U.S. Route 31 in Parkdale, providing road access to the city of Manistee.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village of Eastlake has a total area of 1.46 square miles (3.78 km$^2$), of which 1.20 square miles (3.11 km$^2$) are land and 0.26 square miles (0.67 km$^2$), or 17.72%, are water.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Eastlake has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

## Demographics

The median income (census 2000) for a household in the village was $131,750, and the median income for a family was $135,417. Males had a median income of $131,250 versus $120,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $115,034. About 1.6% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 512 people, 231 households, and 147 families residing in the village. The population density was 437.6 inhabitants per square mile (169.0/km$^2$). There were 266 housing units at an average density of 227.4 per square mile (87.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 89.8% White, 0.6% African American, 3.1% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 5.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the population.
There were 231 households, of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.4% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.65.
The median age in the village was 46.8 years. 19.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.1% were from 25 to 44; 30.6% were from 45 to 64; and 22.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
# Eastlake, Colorado

Eastlake is an unincorporated community and a U.S. Post Office in Adams County, Colorado, United States. The Eastlake Post Office has the ZIP Code 80614. Most of the Eastlake area has been annexed by the City of Thornton.
A post office called Eastlake has been in operation since 1912. The community takes its name from nearby East Lake.
The N Line (RTD) ends at Eastlake.

## Geography

Eastlake is located at 39°55′17″N 104°57′33″W﻿ / ﻿39.92139°N 104.95917°W﻿ / 39.92139; -104.95917 (39.921323,-104.959259).
# Eamon Hamilton

Eamon Hamilton (born 20 August 1975) is a frontman of Brakes and formerly played keyboards for Sea Power.

## Biography

Eamon Peter Hamilton is the singer and songwriter for the band Brakes, born on 20 August 1975 in Stewart, BC, Canada and raised in Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK.
Hamilton moved to Brighton in 2000 and in 2002 was recruited to play keyboards for British Sea Power live. The band were reportedly impressed that—without warning and during a song without keyboards— Hamilton went off into the crowd banging a drum. Due to touring commitments with Brakes, Hamilton left British Sea Power in January 2006.
Hamilton has recorded and played live under a number of different guises. One of his main projects was Brighter Lunch, also featuring Matt Eaton, now of Actress Hands.
In August 2002, Tom and Alex White of The Electric Soft Parade saw Hamilton performing solo and offered to play guitar and drums, respectively, with him. They were joined by Marc Beatty, of Mockin' Bird Studios and The Tenderfoot, to play bass. Brakes was born. Their debut single, Pick Up the Phone, was released in 2004 on Tugboat Records and an album, Give Blood, followed in July 2005. In October 2006 they released their second album The Beatific Visions. They released their third album Touchdown in 2009.
On 1 September 2008, Hamilton married the American author Koren Zailckas in Romainville near Paris.

## Selected discography
### Brighter Lunch

* "Going My Way" – 2001, self-financed
* "Call A Medic" – 8 October 2001 on Monkey Tennis

### Brakes
#### Albums

* Give Blood – 4 July 2005 on Rough Trade Records
* The Beatific Visions – October 2006
* Touchdown – 20 April 2009 on Fat Cat Records

#### Singles and EPs

* "Pick Up the Phone" – 20 September 2005 on Tugboat Records
* "All Night Disco Party" – 13 June 2005 on Rough Trade Records
* "Ring A Ding Ding" – 17 October 2005 on Rough Trade Records
* "Hold Me in the River" – 4 December 2006 on Rough Trade Records
* "Cease And Desist" – 26 February 2007
* "Beatific Visions" – 20 August 2007
# German people (disambiguation)

German people may refer to:
* in terms of ethnicity: all ethnic Germans, in and outside of Germany
* in territorial terms: people of Germany, entire population of Germany, historical or modern
* in modern legal terms: all people who poses the citizenship of Germany

## Other uses

* German People's Party
* German People's Party (1868)
* German People's Party (Austria)
* German People's Party (Romania)
* German People's Group in Czecho-Slovakia
* German People's Congress
* German People's Council
* German People's Radio
* German People's Union
* German People's Union (Croatia)
* All-German People's Party
* Greater German People's Party
* German National People's Party