OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Men's 10 kilometres

The Men's 10 kilometres competition of the 2022 Winter Paralympics took place on 8 March 2022.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | China (CHN)* | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Visually impaired

In the biathlon visually impaired, the athlete with a visual impairment has a sighted guide. The two skiers are considered a team, and dual medals are awarded.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Penalties | Time | Difference |
| | 97 | Vitaliy Lukyanenko Guide: Borys Babar | Ukraine | 0 | 34:12.7 | – |
| | 100 | Anatolii Kovalevskyi Guide: Oleksandr Mukshyn | Ukraine | 1 | 34:57.3 | +44.6 |
| | 96 | Dmytro Suiarko Guide: Oleksandr Nikonovych | Ukraine | 2 | 35:30.9 | +1:18.2 |
| 4 | 99 | Iaroslav Reshetynskyi Guide: K. Yaremenko | Ukraine | 0 | 35:47.8 | +1:35.1 |
| 5 | 98 | Oleksandr Kazik Guide: Serhii Kucheriavyi | Ukraine | 5 | 37:00.2 | +2:47.5 |
| 6 | 95 | Yu Shuang Guide: Wang Guanyu | China | 4 | 37:00.9 | +2:48.2 |
| 7 | 04 | Nico Messinger Guide: Robin Wunderle | Germany | 3 | 39:27.1 | +5:14.4 |
| 8 | 91 | Dang Hesong Guide: Qin H. | China | 11 | 43:04.2 | +8:51.5 |
| 9 | 93 | Anthony Chalençon Guide: Brice Ottonello | France | 12 | 43:13.4 | +9:00.7 |
| 10 | 92 | Paweł Gil Guide: M. Landa | Poland | 3 | 45:43.8 | +11:31.1 |

## Standing

| Bib | Name | Country | Penalties | Time | Difference |
| 71 | Mark Arendz | Canada | 0 | 31:45.2 | – |
| 72 | Grygorii Vovchynskyi | Ukraine | 1 | 32:18.0 | +32.8 |
| 69 | Alexandr Gerlits | Kazakhstan | 3 | 33:06.5 | +1:21.3 |

## Sitting

| Bib | Name | Country | Penalties | Time | Difference |
| 32 | Liu Mengtao | China | 3 | 30:37.7 | – |
| 35 | Martin Fleig | Germany | 2 | 31:23.7 | +46.0 |
| 39 | Taras Rad | Ukraine | 4 | 31:26.9 | +49.2 |
# Listrostachys

Listrostachys is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Many species have been placed in the genus over the years, most of them now transferred to other groups. At present (June 2014), only one species remains in the genus: Listrostachys pertusa. It is native to tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Congo-Kinshasa.
# Dhoraji Colony

Dhoraji Colony (Urdu: دھوراجی کالونی ) is a neighbourhood in Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town, Karachi (Karachi East), Sindh, Pakistan, which is located between UC-1 (Civic Center Union Council) and UC-2 (Dehli Mercantile Union Council). The demarcation separating the two Union Councils runs from the National Stadium Road (Coming from National Stadium, Karachi), towards Selani Chowk, past ZVMG Rangoonwala Community Centre via Siraj-ud-Daula road (the area closer to National Stadium Road falls under the Civic Center Union Council).
Dhoraji Colony hosts a predominately Memon Muslim community that has historically played an essential role in the development of Karachi and of Pakistan.

## Brief history

The name 'Memon' comes from Mu'min (مؤمن, “believer” in Arabic). The Memons, who embraced Islam in Sindh, migrated to Kutch (Kutch district). From there, they spread out to other parts of the region including Kathiawar, Dhoraji and Mumbai. Memons also went on to establish communities outside the Indian Subcontinent in several Middle Eastern, African (Africa), East Asian and European countries. Following the Partition of India, many Dhoraji Memon families migrated back to Karachi, Sindh, in the newly formed state of Pakistan.

## Places/organizations of interest

* Kibriya Masjid
* Zubaida Medical Center (ZMC)
* Masjid-e-Habibia
* Mustafa Masjid
* Jamal Noor Hospital
* V.M. Public School
* ZVMG Rangoonwala Community Centre (ZVMG Rangoonwala Trust)
* Selani Chowk
* Dhoraji Association
* Dhoraji Youth Services Foundation
# Listroptera carbonaria

Listroptera carbonaria' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1855.
# Big Yirkie Lake

Big Yirkie Lake is a small lake in eastern Ontario, Canada. It can be found off of Highway 28, between Bancroft and Denbigh. The shape of the lake is triangular and long. Although it is a small lake, it has two islands, and it is bigger than its counterpart, Little Yirkie Lake. People fish in the lake for Pike, Bass, Pickerel and Perch.
# Bigden

Bigden is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Bigden (1880–after 1910), English footballer
* Alf Bigden (1932–2007), British drummer
# Dialogic Group

Dialogic Group, Inc., formerly Dialogic Corporation, was an American multinational technology company headquartered in Parsippany, New Jersey, United States. Prior to its acquisition by Enghouse Systems of Ontario in 2020, it had operations in over 25 countries. Dialogic provided a cloud-optimized communications technology for real-time communications media, applications, and infrastructure to service providers, enterprises, and developers.

## History

Dialogic was founded in 1983 in Parsippany, New Jersey by three engineers, Nicholas Zwick and James Shinn, both of whom had worked for Advanced Micro Devices, and Kenneth Burkhardt, formerly with Unisys. In 1999, at the height of the dot-com era, the company was acquired by Intel for $780 million and was run as the Media & Signaling Division. In October 2006, Eicon bought the Media & Signaling Division of Intel and then changed its name back to Dialogic.
Since the formation of the new Dialogic, other competitors in the same industry have been acquired and merged into the company, including NMS Communications and Cantata. The latter was itself a collection of companies including Brooktrout, Inc., and the Excel Switching Corporation.
In May 2010, Dialogic announced a merger with San Jose, California-based Veraz Networks, a company specializing in softswitch and compression technology. The resulting company would retain the name Dialogic. That same year, Dialogic moved its headquarters to Milpitas, California.
On November 24, 2014, Dialogic was acquired by Novacap TMT IV, L.P., a Canadian private equity firm. They moved the headquarters back to Parsippany, New Jersey.
On February 9, 2016, Dialogic Corp announced the completed acquisition of Apex Communications, a supplier of global real-time communications applications for service providers and enterprise networks. The company launched an application development practice for networked, premises and cloud-based applications. The line of applications include WebRTC, unified communications, IVR, on-demand voicemail and cloud-based PBX.
On January 9, 2018, Sangoma Technologies Corporation acquired all key assets of the Converged Communication Division (CCD) from Dialogic Corporation. By divesting its CCD hardware business, Dialogic became a software-centric company.
The remaining company, under the name Dialogic Group, was acquired on January 2, 2020, by Enghouse Systems Ltd of Markham, Ontario.

## Products

Dialogic designs, sells and supports real-time communications media, applications, and infrastructure solutions to communications service providers, enterprises, and developers.
Its products include media servers, gateways and boards; load balancers, communications applications, softswitches, diameter signaling controllers, session border controllers, signaling stacks and software, fax boards and FoIP software, and bandwidth optimization solutions.
# Dialogic ADPCM

Dialogic ADPCM or VOX is an audio file format, optimized for storing digitized voice data at a low sampling rate. VOX files are most commonly found in telephony applications, as well as an occasional arcade redemption game. It uses a lossy compression algorithm, optimized for voice, not high fidelity.
Similar to other ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) formats, Dialogic ADPCM compresses audio data into a series of 4-bit samples. The original Dialogic ADPCM paper (linked to below) does not specify or mention a recording or playback frequency; it may be at the implementer discretion. However, traditionally, files commonly have a sampling rate of 6000 or 8000 samples per second, but 8000 samples per second (8000 Hz) is more common. 8000 Hz matches the sampling rate used in G.711 voice systems such as DS1.
Unlike a WAV file, a VOX file does not contain a header to specify the encoding format or the sampling rate, so this information must be known in order to play the file. If not known, it is normally assumed that a VOX file is encoded with Dialogic ADPCM at a sampling rate of 8000 Hz. It is possible that a VOX file may be encoded in a format other than Dialogic ADPCM, but this is not common.
Dialogic ADPCM is an open file format. It matches ITU-T standard G.721, later superseded by G.726.
The algorithm for Dialogic ADPCM was developed by Oki Electric, which also produced ICs such as the Oki Semiconductor MSM7580 to implement the algorithm in hardware. These ICs were used on popular telephony interface cards manufactured by Dialogic Corporation for use in voicemail and similar systems. As this was the most common use for the file format, it became known as "Dialogic ADPCM."
Some early BlackBerry phones that don't support MP3 format (e.g. 7100) used that codec for sound files which had ADP filetype extension. These must be of max filesize of 128 Kbytes or less.
ADP filetype extension were being just renamed VOX filetype extension. The AD4 extension is also used for files compressed using "Dialogic ADPCM" with a sample rate of 36000 Hz. This means that .ad4 files can be decoded if imported as VOX ADPCM with a sample rate set to 36 kHz on software that allows such settings, like e.g. Audacity.
# Lithophragma bolanderi

Lithophragma bolanderi is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name Bolander's woodland star. It is endemic to California, where it is known from several mountain ranges, including the North Coast Ranges, the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, and the San Gabriel Mountains. It grows in many types of open habitat. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing erect or leaning with a tall naked flowering stem. The leaves are located on the lower part of the stem, each divided into rounded lobes. The stem bears up to 25 flowers, each in a cuplike calyx of red or green sepals. The five petals are white, under one centimeter long, and toothed or smooth along the edges.
# Lithophragma cymbalaria

Lithophragma cymbalaria is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name mission woodland star.
It is endemic to California, where it is known from moist, shady habitat in the California Coast Ranges and canyons from the San Francisco Bay Area to the Transverse Ranges in the Los Angeles region, and the northern Channel Islands of California.

## Description

Lithophragma cymbalaria is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing erect or leaning with a slender naked flowering stem. The small leaves are mostly located on the lower part of the stem, each divided into three rounded lobes.
The stem bears 2 to 8 flowers, each in a cuplike calyx of red or green sepals. The five petals are white, under one centimeter long, and smooth along the edges or very shallowly toothed.
# Get Over It (OK Go song)

"Get Over It" is the debut single by American rock band OK Go, from their self-titled debut album (2002). It was released as a promotional single in the US (the band's first Capitol Records release) in August 2002 and was released in the UK in March 2003. It precedes the band's first Top of the Pops performance on April 4, 2003.
"You're So Damn Hot" was included as a B-side on the CD single of "Get Over It". Both tracks later appeared on the band's first album. The UK B-side "Ant Music" (originally performed by Adam and the Ants from the 1980 album Kings of the Wild Frontier) was previously released on the band's Pink EP in 2000. "Bruise Grey" is a remake of one of the band's earlier songs which had appeared on their demo disc.
This song was also part of the Madden NFL 2003 and Triple Play 2002 soundtracks. It was also a DLC song for Guitar Hero 5.

## Music video

A music video was made in 2002. It features the band performing the song in a large recreation hall. Various objects are also shown from time to time such as garbage bags, a wedge of cheese, deer heads, furniture, a Cadillac and different murals. The song is stopped in the middle to show a shot of the band playing ping-pong. The video was directed by Francis Lawrence and was released through the band's website on August 1, 2002. It first aired on MTV on September 2, 2002. The video was created by the same team that did the video for Maroon 5's Harder To Breathe.

## Track listing
### US promo CD single

* "Get Over It" – 3:18
* "You're So Damn Hot"

### UK CD single

* "Get Over It" – 3:18
* "Ant Music" – 2:53
* "Bruise Grey"
* "Get Over It" NHnced Video"

### UK 7" single

* "Get Over It" – 3:18
* "Ant Music" – 2:53

### Australian CD single

* "Get Over It" – 3:18
* "Ant Music – 2:53
* "Aren't We Dozy?" – 2:43
* "It's Tough to Have a Crush When the Boy Doesn't Feel the Same Way You Do" – 2:07

## Charts

| Chart (2002 - 2003) | Peak Position |
| Scottish Singles | 24 |
| UK Singles | 21 |
| US Alternative Songs | 20 |
# Luigi Ferraris (politician)

Luigi Ferraris (6 March 1813 – 17 October 1900) was an Italian politician, who was Senator and minister in the Kingdom of Italy.

## Biography

He was born at Sostegno, in Piedmont, and graduated in law at the University of Turin, where he subsequently worked as lawyer.
A liberal in politics, in 1847 signed a protest manifesto against the brutal suppression of a riot in 1847 asking reforms to king Charles Albert of Sardinia. He was elected in the Piedmontese parliament (the Parlamento Subalpino) in 1848, defeating future prime minister Camillo Benso, Conte di Cavour. He was re-elected in 1863 and in the following legislatures, and later he became Senator of Italy (1871).
In 1848 he was a supporter of the First Italian War of Independence, while in 1864, after the Unification of Italy, he opposed to the transferring of the capital from Turin to Florence. Subsequently, he worked in favour of Rome, conquered only in 1870, as the capital of the new country. In 1867 he became vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies and, during the III Menabrea cabinet, minister of the Interior (1869).
Ferraris was mayor of Turin from January 1878 to October 1882 and held for a long period the position of provincial president. He was again Minister, this time of Justice, in the first Starabba cabinet (1891).
He died in Turin in 1900.
| Preceded byGerolamo Cantelli | Italian Minister of the Interior 1869 | Succeeded byAntonio Starabba, marchese di Rudinì |
| Preceded byGiuseppe Zanardelli | Italian Minister of Justice 1891 | Succeeded byGiovanni Lanza |
# Wola Zofiowska

Wola Zofiowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gnojno, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Gnojno, 20 km (12 mi) north-east of Busko-Zdrój, and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Gehlenbeck

Gehlenbeck is a village in the East Westphalian borough of Lübbecke in the county of Minden-Lübbecke in North Germany. The former clustered village (Haufendorf) is the second most populous village today in the borough. A stream flows through the village, the Gehle Beke (High German: gelber Bach; English: "Yellow Brook"), that once gave its name to the village. The village's parish has an area of around 11 km$^2$. With 297 inhabitants per km$^2$ Gehlenbeck is rather less densely settled than the borough of Lübbecke (398 people/km$^2$).
# Budak, Torul

Budak is a village in the Torul District, Gümüşhane Province, Turkey. Its population is 170 (2022).

## Geography

It is 38 km from Gümüşhane city and 18 km from Torul town. The surrounding villages are Silve, Köstere, Köprübaşı, Langas, Haşilya, Koryana.
# Frieze and Roy

Founded in 1839, Frieze and Roy was a shipping, shipbuilding and trading firm located in Maitland, Hants County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The firm was integral to the success of Maitland as a hub of shipbuilding in mid-to-late 19th century Nova Scotia. Its founder, David Frieze is regarded as one of the founding fathers of the community. The firm helped expand and develop local infrastructure, laying the groundwork for Maitland's most famous shipbuilder, William Dawson Lawrence.

## History

Sailing ships were being produced in Maitland from 1810, followed by a rapid growth industry over the subsequent decades. Helping to pioneer this growth was David Frieze, who in 1837 established a general goods store. Frieze envisioned a triple function enterprise for his business which including shipbuilding, trading timber and gypsum, and operating his store to service the growing population of the area. This placed Frieze in a key position in the budding Maitland business community. To initiate the first function of his enterprise, building ships, he enlisted the help of Scottish businessman Alexander Roy who had previously built the sailing ship Alice Roy. In 1868 they began to operate under the name Frieze and Roy.
Shipbuilding
Frieze and Roy launched their first and arguably most famous vessel, Snow Queen, a barque of 994 tons, in 1872. This was followed by Trust, a brig of 552 tons, in 1876. The last and largest project undertaken by the firm was Esther Roy, a ship of 1,533 tons, which was launched in 1877. She was later sold to an Italian company in 1895. The firm built ships for many Halifax based owners, such as Thomas Kenny who ordered Snow Queen.
Decline of Shipbuilding in the Maritimes
After the introduction and rise of larger, faster steamships in the late 19th century, wooden shipbuilding in Maitland, and all across the maritime provinces, ground to a halt. By the late 1880s the firm had shifted its focus on its store. Frieze and Roy still exists today as a general store located in Maitland. The store has been run by the family of Alexander Roy since the late 19th century, but is now in the hands of new owners. It is one of the oldest businesses in Nova Scotia. The firm is no longer involved in shipbuilding of any sort.

## List of Ships Built

* Snow Queen
* Lindall
* Trust
* Esther Roy
# Faking It: The Quest for Authenticity in Popular Music

Faking It: The Quest for Authenticity in Popular Music is a book written in 2007 by Yuval Taylor and Hugh Barker. In this book the authors discuss the quest for authenticity in popular music and the influence that that quest has had in the type of music that is played and listened, in particular a preference for raw, simple, underproduced music as opposed to sophisticated, complex, carefully produced music.

## Reviews

* Campbell Stevenson (15 April 2007). "So that's why Big Bill had the blues". The Observer. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
* "Review: Faking It: The Quest for Authenticity in Popular Music, Hugh Barker & Yuval Taylor". Tuned In To Music. 2007-05-19. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
# Fairmount Township, Pike County, Illinois

Fairmount Township is located in Pike County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 188 and it contained 109 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 37.62 square miles (97.4 km$^2$), all land.
# Fairmont High School

Fairmont High School may refer to:
* Fairmont High School (Durbanville, South Africa) — Durbanville, Western Cape
* Fairmont High School (Minnesota) — Fairmont, Minnesota
* Fairmont High School (North Carolina) — Fairmont, North Carolina
* Fairmont High School (Ohio) — Kettering, Ohio
* Fairmont Senior High School — Fairmont, West Virginia
* East Fairmont High School — Fairmont, West Virginia
* Fairmont Preparatory Academy — Anaheim, California
* Fairmont Heights High School — Capitol Heights, Maryland
# Fairmont Hot Springs

Fairmont Hot Springs may refer to:
* Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia
** Fairmont Hot Springs Airport, adjacent to the British Columbia community
* Fairmont Hot Springs, Montana, United States
** Fairmont Hot Springs Resort, resort in Fairmont Hot Springs
** Fairmont Hot Springs (thermal spring) formerly known as Gregson Hot Springs
# Fairmont Hot Springs Airport

Fairmont Hot Springs Airport (IATA: YCZ, ICAO: CYCZ) is a registered aerodrome located adjacent to Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia, Canada.
# Falconair

Falconair was a Swedish airline existing between 1967 and 1970.
It should not be confused with Falcon Air, which between 1986 and 2006 operated three Boeing 737-300QC, based at Malmö/Sturup Airport.

## History

Falconair was based at Malmö Bulltofta Airport in southern Sweden (which was closed in 1972 and replaced by Sturup Airport).
The airline took delivery of two used Vickers Viscount 784D from Philippine Airlines in April 1967 and started operations in May 1967. A third Viscount, a series 784D aircraft, was added to the fleet in May 1967, also from Philippine Airlines.
In January 1969 a Lockheed L-188C Electra was bought from Eastern Airlines, followed by two more, the last one on 16 September 1969.
Falconair ceased operations on 1 September 1970.
Two of the Electras were sold to International Aerodyne, one to Sterling Airways Sweden. In March 1971, the three Viscounts were taken over by Malmö Aero and transferred to Skyline (Sweden).

## Fleet

Falconair operated the following aircraft types:
* 3 - Vickers Viscount
* 3 - Lockheed L-188 Electra
# Op. 325

In music, Op. 325 stands for Opus number 325. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Hovhaness – Guitar Concerto No. 1
* York – Vienna Waltzes
# Falkenhausen

Falkenhausen may refer to:–
* Ludwig von Falkenhausen (1844–1936), German general, Governor-General of the General Governorate of Belgium (1917–1918)
* Alexander von Falkenhausen (1878–1966), German general, Military Governor of Occupied Belgium (1940–1944), nephew of Ludwig
* Friedrich von Falkenhausen (1869–1946), Regierungspräsident of Potsdam (1914), son of Ludwig
* Gotthard von Falkenhausen (1899–1982), banker, son of Friedrich
* Hans-Joachim von Falkenhausen (1893–1934), German SA-general, brother of Alexander.
* Lothar von Falkenhausen (born 1959), sinologist
# Ophrys omegaifera

Ophrys omegaifera, the omega bee-orchid, is a species of orchid native to the Mediterranean region from Portugal and Morocco to Syria.

## Subspecies and varieties

Numerous subspecific and varietal names have been proposed. As of December 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following:
* Ophrys omegaifera var. basilissa (C.Alibertis, A.Alibertis & H.R.Reinhard) Faurh - Greece
* Ophrys omegaifera subsp. dyris (Maire) Del Prete - Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Balearic Islands
* Ophrys omegaifera subsp. fleischmannii (Hayek) Del Prete - Crete and other Greek islands
* Ophrys omegaifera subsp. hayekii (H.Fleischm. & Soó) Kreutz - Sicily, Algeria, Tunisia
* Ophrys omegaifera subsp. israelitica (H.Baumann & Künkele) G.Morschek & K.Morschek - Palestine region, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey, Cyprus, Greece
* Ophrys omegaifera subsp. omegaifera (synonyms include Ophrys apollonae Paulus & M.Hirth) - Turkey, Greek islands