OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prairie Township, Shelby County, Illinois

Prairie Township is located in Shelby County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,247 and it contained 557 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 54.16 square miles (140.3 km$^2$), all land.
# Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot

Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot (23 September 1799, in Vendreeuv – 13 October 1866, in Paris) was a French lawyer and entomologist especially interested in the Hemiptera.
After his father died, Amyot lived with a neighbor, a wealthy merchant, who was also an entomologist, Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville. They become life-long friends, and Audinet-Serville advised Amyot to specialize in the Hemiptera, which at the time was being ignored by serious entomologists.
In 1822, Amyot became a lawyer, but he continued to study the Hemiptera. In 1833, he published a work on civil law, Institutes, ou Principes des lois civiles (Institutes, or the principles of civil law). In 1843, together with Audinet-Serville, he published Histoire naturelle des insectes hémiptères (The Natural History of the Hemiptera Insects). Amyot was also interested in applied entomology and wrote several publications devoted to insect pests and how to fight them.
Amyot later became the president of the Entomological Society of France (Société entomologique de France), where he argued for his monomial nomenclature (see binomial nomenclature) for classification purposes, to the point where his fellow members withheld the honorary membership usually awarded to past presidents.

## Works

* Entomologie Francaise. Rhynchotes. Méthode mononymique, in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (2): 1845, T.3: 369-492; 1846, T.4: 73-192; 359-452; 1847, T.5:143-238; 453-524 (1845-1847).
* Entomologie Francaise. Rhynchotes. Méthode mononymique. Paris, J.-B. Baillière, Libraire de l'Acad. Roy. Méd.: 1-504, 5 pl.(1848).
* with Audinet-Serville.Histoire naturelle des insectes Hémiptères. Paris, Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret: 1-675 (1843) BDHL Scan .

## Legacy

* In 1851 William Sweetland Dallas named the species Rhaphigaster amyoti in Amyot's honor. It is now known as Glaucias amyoti.
# Pseudodon

Pseudodon is a genus of bivalvia of the Unionidae family that is native to East and Southeast Asia. There are 14 recognized species.

## Description

The taxon was described by John Gould from his findings at the Salween River Basin in British Burma as a subgenus of the genus Anodon. Gould included two species in the taxon, the type species Anodon inoscularis and Anodon salweniana.
The shell of Pseudodon is rather thick and shaped like an elongated oval, with a slightly convex crown on the upper valve shifted toward the rear. The surface, although most often smooth, is in some species crossed by deep transverse furrows. The hinge teeth are high, thick, and rounded at the apices.

## Range

The habitat of the genus is limited to East and Southeast Asia, mainly the Yangtze River Basin and Myanmar. The species Pseudodon inoscularis is also found in Thailand, Cambodia, and southern Vietnam, while the species Pseudodon resupinatus is endemic to northern Vietnam, and the species Pseudodon vondembuschianus is found in Indonesia and Indochina.

## Hominid use

Pseudodon shell DUB1006-fL is a fossil shell of Pseudodon vondembuschianus trinilensis that was found in Trinil, Java, Indonesia. The shell has a zigzag pattern engraved on it by a Homo erectus. It was carved between 540,000 and 430,000 years before present, and is the oldest known anthropogenic carving in the world. There is an ongoing controversy on whether or not the carving can qualify as art (which would make it the oldest piece of art in the world). Some commentators call it a "doodle" or "decorative marks", while others suggest that the carving is explicitly art.

## Currently recognized species

* Pseudodon aureus
* Pseudodon avae
* Pseudodon bogani
* Pseudodon crebristriatus
* Pseudodon inoscularis
* Pseudodon kayinensis
* Pseudodon manueli
* Pseudodon nankingensis
* Pseudodon peguensis
* Pseudodon pinchonianus
* Pseudodon resupinatus
* Pseudodon salwenianus
* Pseudodon secundus
* Pseudodon vondembuschianus
# Grand Prix du Disque for Blues

The Grand Prix du Disque for Blues is awarded by l'Académie Charles Cros.

## Winners

The following is a partial list of winners:
* 2002 Mighty Mo Rodgers Red, White and Blues
* 2003 Buddy Guy for Blues Singers
* 2004 Doctor John for N'Awlinz disdat or d'udda.
# DE24

DE24 may refer to:
* Delaware Route 24
* USS Whitman (DE-24), a World War II destroyer escort
* USS Breeman (DE-104), a World War II destroyer escort, sold in 1946 to Nationalist China and renamed ROCS Tai Chong (DE-24)
* DE24, a postcode district in Derby, England; see DE postcode area
# Fiddler (disambiguation)

A fiddler is a person who plays a fiddle or violin.
Fiddler may also refer to:

## People

* Amp Fiddler (1958–2023), American funk and soul musician, born Joseph Fiddler
* Nancy Fiddler (born 1956), American cross country skier
* Ronald Fiddler (1966–2017), British Guantanamo Bay detainee and suicide bomber
* Vernon Fiddler (born 1980), Canadian hockey player

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

* Fiddler (comics), a DC Comics villain
* Fiddler (mystery series), a character in a mystery series by A.E. Maxwell

### Music

* Fabrangen Fiddlers, an American musical group founded in 1971
* Fiddler Records, a record label

### Productions

* Fiddler on the Roof (1964), a Broadway musical often referred to as "Fiddler"
** Fiddler on the Roof (film), the 1971 film version of the musical

## Science

* Fiddler crab, a species of crab found in parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
* Fiddler ray, a type of ray found on the south and east coasts of Australia

## Other uses

* Fiddler (software), an HTTP debugging proxy
* Tupolev Tu-28 (NATO reporting name: Fiddler), a fighter aircraft
# Miserden War Memorial

Miserden War Memorial is a First World War memorial in the village of Miserden, near Stroud, in Gloucestershire, south-western England. The memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, is today a grade II listed building.

## Background

In the aftermath of the First World War and its unprecedented casualties, thousands of war memorials were built across Britain. Amongst the most prominent designers of memorials was the architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, described by Historic England as "the leading English architect of his generation". Lutyens designed the Cenotaph on Whitehall in London, which became the focus for the national Remembrance Sunday commemorations, as well as the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing—the largest British war memorial anywhere in the world—and the Stone of Remembrance which appears in all large Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries and several of Lutyens's civic war memorials. Miserden's is one of fifteen War Crosses by Lutyens, all sharing a similar design.
Many of Lutyens' commissions for war memorials originated from friends and previous clients. His commission for Miserden's memorial appears to have come through local landowner Noel Wills for whom Lutyens carried out work at nearby Misarden Park after it was severely damaged by a fire in 1919.

## History and design

The memorial stands opposite the village church. It is a typical Lutyens War Cross with a tapering shaft and short arms, of limestone construction. The cross sits on an unusually large plinth of three rectangular stone blocks which itself sits on a small square base. Unusually among war crosses, the names of the fallen are inscribed on the lowest section of the plinth in bronze lettering. The second stage of the plinth contains the memorial's dedication: "TO THE MEMORY OF OUR GLORIOUS DEAD 1914–1919". Above, on the top section of the plinth, the dates of the Second World War and the names of the village's fallen from that conflict were added at a later date.
From the markings "VH 1920" on the back, it is believed that Victor Hayward, the stonemason on the Misarden Park estate constructed the memorial. Details of the unveiling ceremony are unknown, but it likely took place in 1920.
Miserden War Memorial was designated a grade II listed building on 25 August 1960. In March 2015, as part of commemorations for the centenary of the First World War, Lutyens' war memorials were recognised as a "national collection" and all of his free-standing memorials in England were listed or had their listing status reviewed and their National Heritage List for England list entries were updated and expanded.
# Finny, County Mayo

Finny (or Finney) (Irish: Fionnaithe, meaning 'places of rank vegetation') is a small village and townland in County Mayo, Ireland. The village is situated in the civil parish of Ross, in the Barony of Ross. Finny is located on the R300 regional road. The nearby Finny River, rising from the south-east of Loch Na Fooey drains eastward into the southwest part of Lough Mask. Finny is approximately 10 km to the west of Clonbur, County Galway, 11 km to the east of Leenaun, County Galway and 17 km south west of Toormakeady, County Mayo.

## Culture

Finny is an Irish-speaking district within the Gaeltacht of south Mayo and is also located within the cultural district of Joyce Country.

## Religion

The Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception in Finny was completed in 1921. The building is unusual for the area in that it is Latin American in style evoking comparisons with Saint Patrick's Catholic Church in Recess, County Galway.
# Filippo Calendario

Filippo Calendario (died 16 April 1355 in Venice, Italy) was an architect, a designer of the 14th century Doge's Palace, Venice. He was executed for treason.

## Design of Doge's Palace

By the end of the 13th century the existing Doge's Palace in Venice needed enlarging. Rebuilding commenced around 1340, though interrupted for several years because of the plague.
Calendario is attributed by some sources as the first architect or, at least, a collaborator. Calendario first appears in official records in 1340, when he is described as a master of two small boats, used to transport stone for construction. By 1341 he was the owner of five boats. This makes it likely he was also a stonemason.
The new building was in the Venetian Gothic style, low and squat to cope with the poor ground conditions. However, the Palace is noticeably built in two phases, believed to be because of Calendario's execution.

## Conspiracy and execution

The new Doge of Venice, Marino Faliero (elected 1354), had ambitions to become Lord of Venice. However, the plot was uncovered and the conspirators arrested. Calendario was one of those found guilty of treason and, with the leader of the conspiracy Bertuccio Israello, sentenced to be hanged on 16 April 1355. They were both hanged from the balcony of the new Palace, reportedly with gags in their mouths. Calendario's son was also amongst the guilty men and later he was also hanged from the building.
# Fire cider

Fire cider is a pungent concoction that is made of apple cider vinegar, onions, garlic and horseradish, sometimes with citrus, ginger, and hot peppers. It is steeped for weeks and used once it becomes tangy and hot. This home remedy drink is utilized to strengthen the immune system and ward off cold-weather illness.

## Controversy

In 2012 a Massachusetts company called Shire City Herbals trademarked the name Fire Cider and started selling it. However, Dana St. Pierre also claim to have trademarked it. A number of herbalists say that they have been using the term Fire Cider since 1980s. An October 2019 ruling established that ‘Fire Cider’ is a generic term and cannot be trademarked in the United States.
# Fillemon

Fillemon is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Fillemon Kanalelo (born 1971), Namibian footballer
* Fillemon Shuumbwa Nangolo (born 1974), king of Ondonga
* Fillemon Elifas Shuumbwa (1932–1975), chief of Ondonga
# Mizoram College of Nursing

Mizoram College of Nursing is a nursing college run by Civil Hospital, Aizawl under the Health & Family Welfare Department, Mizoram, India.

## Campus

The campus is located in Falkawn. The foundation stone was laid on 24 January 2011. It features a library, computer lab, nursing lab, classrooms, and a hostel. It has 22 teaching staff and 29 non teaching staff.

## History

The school began in 1980 with an intake of 20 students for the general nursing and midwifery course. About 500 students have graduated since then. The institution was upgraded to provide degree level education in 2005.

## Course

The college offers a B.Sc.Nursing course.

## Affiliation

The institution has gained approval from the Indian Nursing Council (INC), Delhi and Mizoram Nursing Council (MNC), Aizawl. It is affiliated with Mizoram University.
# Mišnjak

Mišnjak is the name of several uninhabited islets in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea:
* Mišnjak (Rab), near the island of Rab
* Mišnjak (Šipan), near the island of Šipan in the Elaphiti Islands archipelago
* Mišnjak (Ugljan), near the island of Ugljan in the Zadar archipelago
* Mišnjak (Unije), near the island of Unije in the Cres-Lošinj archipelago
# Mišnice

The mišnice (also mjeršnice) is an instrument like a bagpipe, made from goatskin. Its date of invention is unknown but it is known to have existed in Europe by the 9th century. Different forms of the instrument were found in North Africa and Eastern Europe, especially Croatia, Serbia, Hungary and Ukraine.
It is played by blowing into one pipe while using the fingers to cover or uncover holes in another pipe. It sounds similar to modern bagpipes, but not identical. The chanter, on which the melody is played, is actually a double pipe, with six holes on each side; one set of holes is used as the drone, while the other plays the tune in almost the same register.
The mišnice has been featured in the paintings of Andrea Schiavone.
# Mnestia

Mnestia is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Mnestia alboguttata (E.A.Smith, 1872)
* Mnestia arachis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
* Mnestia colorata (Iredale, 1936)
* Mnestia girardi (Audouin, 1826)
* Mnestia japonica (A.Adams, 1862)
* Mnestia marmorata (A.Adams, 1850)
* Mnestia meyeri Cossmann, 1893
* Mnestia pulchra (Brazier, 1877)
* Mnestia villica (Gould, 1859)
# Mnesteria sideraula

Mnesteria sideraula is a moth in the family of Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm. The forewings are pale brassy yellow, in females with the dorsal half deep ochreous yellow. There is a small spot of dark bluish-leaden suffusion on the base of the costa and a dark bluish-leaden-metallic streak from the base along the fold to beyond one-third, and a similar streak in the disc from one-third to two-thirds. In males, there is a rather thick dark fuscous median longitudinal streak from the base to the apex, including the two preceding, in females less strongly marked and on the anterior half of the wing more or less obsolete. The hindwings of the males are pale ochreous tinged with grey towards the costa, with a long dense pale ochreous hair-pencil lying along the submedian groove from the base. The female hindwings are grey.
# Mnet

Mnet or M-net may refer to:

## Entertainment

* M-Net, a South Africa-based Sub-Saharan African subscription-funded television channel
** M-Net Series, formerly The Series Channel, a defunct South African television brand that served as the television show channel arm of M-Net from 2000 to 2013
*** M-Net City, a former South African pay-television channel which merged with Vuzu in 2021 to form its successor, Me
** M-Net Movies, the film-only television channel brand arm of M-Net
* Mnet, a name used by the CJ Group for the following brands owned by it:
** Mnet (TV channel), a South Korean music television channel
** Mnet Media, a South Korean entertainment company under the CJ group

## Other uses

* M-net (German ISP) [de], a German internet service provider.
* Mnet (peer-to-peer network)
* MNET (interbank network), a Pakistani operator of inter-bank connectivity platform
* m.Net Corporation, an Australian telecommunications company
* MNet, the former credit card division of MCorp, now part of Bank One
# Firebox.com

Firebox is an online retailer based in London, England, that was created in 1998 as hotbox.co.uk, an internet retailer founded by university friends Michael Acton Smith and Tom Boardman. Their inventory covers many different products from homewares, lifestyle accessories, unique tech, and unusual alcohol gifts.

## History

Two friends in college, Michael Acton Smith and Tom Boardman decided that they had a good idea for a new drinking game – the Shot Glass Chess Set. The idea prompted them to create a completely online company where people could purchase this and other obscure but “cool” products. The idea was to create a site where the public could meet with original and interesting products. They began in Cardiff, Wales as hotbox.co.uk, then in 1999 moved to London and relaunched as Firebox.com.
Most of the products sold on Firebox are skewed towards people who are into obscure or abstract items that are unique and hard to come by otherwise. The site states: "We're very selective though - so only the most original, most exciting products get picked".
# Mobilia

The Finnish Museum of Car and Road Mobilia is the national museum responsible for its special field, roads, and road traffic. The museum is situated by lake Längelmävesi in Kangasala, Finland, about half an hour drive from the city of Tampere. The museum is open to visitors all year around. There is also a cafeteria, a museum shop and playground and beach facilities for children.
Mobilia’s exhibitions include a permanent exhibition on the construction and use of Finnish roads, the Rally Museum, an outdoors exhibition on the use of emergency labor for road construction, an annually changing main exhibition on aspects of everyday road traffic, and a classic car gallery exhibiting various mostly privately owned cars.
The museum also offers various services for car owners, like conservation, maintenance, and storage. Museum clients can also acquire collections services including storage, cataloging, research, and consulting. Mobilia offers also professional consulting services to the Finnish Traffic Agency on their historical collections housed in Mobilia and traffic related historical landmarks owned by the Agency. The director of the museum is Heidi Rytky (since 2012) and previous directors were Kimmo Levä (1994-2011) and Martti Piltz (1992-1994).

## History

Mobilia foundation began in 1991 as a merger between the Road Museum, founded in 1980 by the Finnish roads and waterways administration, and Vehoniemi car museum foundation, founded by Kangasala-based entrepreneur Olavi Sallinen in 1986. The founding members also included the Motor Vehicles Registration Center, Kangasala municipality, the Finnish Defence Ministry, and the Finnish Road Administration. The new museum was opened to public in 1992. Today the Mobilia foundation has 29 members, all related to different aspects of road traffic.

## Collections

Mobilia’s museum complex houses not only its own collections, but also material owned by a myriad of different museums, government agencies, associations, and private people. The collections include almost 63 000 objects, of which over 70 % are photographs. The biggest client is the Finnish Traffic Agency with almost 35 000 objects divided between Road Administration and Canal Museum collections. Mobilia’s collection includes about 330 motor vehicles. The collections can be visited on preordered tours or on Wednesdays 1 PM, when there is a public tour of the collections. Majority of the collections is available online through Mobilia’s own E-Mobilia service and finna, a service housing most of Finnish heritage contributors.

## Networks

Mobilia is a professional member of FIVA, the NordBalt network of road museums in Nordic and Baltic countries, and IATM. Mobilia is a member of the network of Finnish traffic museums Trafiikki, the network of Finnish Military history museums, the Kangasala travel ring, the Finnish Travel museums and the network of Finnish car museums. Mobilia also operates the board of experts on road traffic led by the Finnish Heritage Agency.
# Mob Sister

Mob Sister (Chinese: 阿嫂) is a 2005 Hong Kong action film, directed by Wong Ching-Po and starring Annie Liu as the titular character, Karena Lam, Simon Yam, Anthony Wong and Eric Tsang.

## Plot

In the macho triad world where heroes are molded from blood, brawn and brains, what place is there for a defenseless girl? The only exception to the rule is if you earn your respect as 'Ah Sou' - the big boss' wife. Ah Sou tells the extraordinary story of an innocent girl who becomes appointed successor to Hong Kong's ruling triad. This role becomes a double-edged sword for our young heroine, who is sucked into a maelstrom of vicious gang wars, hair-raising assassination attempts and ruthless power struggles and betrayals. Through numerous violent episodes and unexpected reversals, she discovers her own inner strength and re-writes the laws of the triad kingdom.

## Cast

* Karena Lam as Nova
* Annie Liu as Phoebe
* Eric Tsang as Gent
* Anthony Wong Chau-sang as Whacko
* Simon Yam as Tsan Gor (Chance)
* Alex Fong Chung-sun as Fa Gor (Buddy)
* Yuen Wah as Monk Tsang-sau
* Liu Ye as Heung Tung
* Liu Kai-chi as Ah Kau
* Him Law as Little Red Cap
* Tse Kwan-ho as Nova's assistant
* Lawrence Cheng as Boss Wang
# Florence Shufflebottom

Florence Shufflebottom (12 December 1931 – 25 October 2014) was a fairground performer, sharpshooter and snake-charmer who became known as the 'British Annie Oakley'.

## Early life and family history

Florence was born into a family of circus performance. Her paternal grandfather was William Shufflebottom (1850s–1916), who worked as a Buffalo Bill impersonator under the name 'Texas Bill'. He and his wife, Rosina (1872–1937) had ten children, including Florence's father Richard Shufflebottom. Rosina was also a snake-charmer, going on to outlive William, who died in 1916 after being crushed by a horse during a performance. Following his father's death, Richard and two of his brothers, Wally and William, toured the UK with their own Wild West inspired show, eventually setting up the Colorado Family Troupe.

## Professional life

From a young age, Florence was involved in the family show, performing as a snake-charmer from the age of five, and as a target for her father's knife-throwing act. She was known for a trick called 'The Kiss of Death' where she would place the head of a snake inside her mouth.
She was best known for her skills as a sharpshooter. Using a Winchester .22, she performed a variety of tricks, earning her a reputation as the 'British Annie Oakley'. Her career ended abruptly after an accident in which she shot her mother in the knuckle, having been knocked by a boy in the audience of a show. She married her husband Robert Campbell in 1957 and the two went on to more business ventures, including running a Selby bingo hall.

## Later life and legacy

In 1994 Florence and her husband gave a donation to the National Fairground and Circus Archive at The University of Sheffield, comprising their family collection. She died in 2014 at the age of 82, and her body was cremated at Cottingley Crematorium.
# First Methodist Church (Waukesha, Wisconsin)

First Methodist Church is located in Waukesha, Wisconsin. It is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. The church, designed by Henry F. Starbuck, was built in the Romanesque architectural style in 1895. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 1, 1983, for its architectural significance.