OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esmeralda Boyle

Esmeralda Boyle (September 29, 1840 – April 18, 1928) was an American author and poet, best known for her book Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Marylanders (1877).

## Life and career

Esmeralda Boyle was born on September 29, 1840, in Washington, D.C., one of four daughters and five children of US Navy Commodore Junius Ignatius Boyle. She was born at the Boyle country residence of Shamrock Hill, on the site of the present day Glenwood Cemetery.
Like her parents, Boyle was part of Washington's social elite. Future US President James A. Garfield wrote of her in his diary after meeting her on a social occasion in 1873: "[She] is beautiful, and has published two volumes of poems, which give much promise of future achievements."
In 1874, Boyle founded the Literary Society of Washington - called merely "The Literary" in elite circles - with Olive Risley Seward and Sara Carr Upton. The Society membership drew from the women and men of the Washington elite, including Garfield, and its first meeting was in the back parlor of Boyle's mother's home at 723 21st St NW.
Boyle wrote several volumes of poetry, some biographical works, including the first life story of Francis Scott Key, and pieces for numerous publications, including The Army and Navy Journal, The Galaxy, The Hesperian, The Overland Monthly, Out West, and The St. Louis Magazine. She also wrote a society column in the Washington Capital newspaper.
Boyle never married, but she had been engaged to John Hay.
For the last decade and a half of her life, she lived in Grand Island, Nebraska, near where some of her relations had settled. In Nebraska, she taught French and Spanish and worked in a land office. She died there on April 18, 1928, at the age of 87.
# Cuphophyllus lacmus

Cuphophyllus lacmus is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of grey waxcap. The species has a European distribution, occurring mainly in agriculturally unimproved grassland. Threats to its habitat have resulted in the species being assessed as globally "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described from Denmark in 1803 by naturalist Heinrich Schumacher as Agaricus lacmus. It was transferred to the genus Cuphophyllus by the French mycologist Marcel Bon in 1985.
Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has confirmed that Cuphophyllus lacmus is a distinct species, but within a group (including Cuphophyllus subviolaceus) that requires further research.

## Description

Basidiocarps are agaricoid, up to 70mm (5 in) tall, the cap hemispherical at first, becoming broadly convex to flat when expanded, up to 60mm (3 in) across. The cap surface is smooth, slightly greasy when damp, grey to bluish grey. The lamellae (gills) are waxy, thick, decurrent (running down the stipe), pale to dark grey. The stipe (stem) is smooth, white, lacking a ring. The spore print is white, the spores (under a microscope) smooth, inamyloid, ellipsoid, c. 7 to 8 by 4.5 to 6 μm.

### Similar species

The Yellow Foot Waxcap Cuphophyllus flavipes and the Scandinavian Cuphophyllus flavipesoides are superficially similar, but in both species the lower part of the stipe is flushed yellow. Cuphophyllus subviolaceus, long considered a synonym of C. lacmus, has been shown to be a distinct species occurring in both Europe and North America, but further research is required to distinguish it morphologically.

## Distribution and habitat

The Grey Waxcap is widespread but generally rare throughout Europe. It is also known from Greenland. Like most other European waxcaps, Cuphophyllus lacmus occurs in old, agriculturally unimproved, short-sward grassland (pastures and lawns).
Recent research suggests waxcaps are neither mycorrhizal nor saprotrophic but may be associated with mosses.

## Conservation

Cuphophyllus lacmus is typical of waxcap grasslands, a declining habitat due to changing agricultural practices. As a result, the species is of global conservation concern and is listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Cuphophyllus lacmus also appears on the official or provisional national red lists of threatened fungi in several European countries, including Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, and Sweden.
# Polydipsia in birds

Polydipsia is an excessively large water intake. Its occurrence in captive birds has been recorded, although it is a relatively rare abnormal behaviour.

## Causes
### Toxins

Polydipsia can be the result of a bird having ingested a toxin, or overconsumption of natural substances. For example, in pet birds, crackers, snack items, chips, fast foods, and canned vegetables (unrinsed) if eaten in sufficient quantities may cause a mild salt toxicity (5-10 times requirement) and subsequent polydipsia. Polydipsia can result from zinc poisoning to which caged birds may be particularly susceptible because of the zinc coating often used on birdcage bars.
Polydipsia has been experimentally induced in pigeons, budgerigars and ducks, by the administration of lithium chloride (LiCl). The polydipsic effect was greatest in budgerigars, a desert-dwelling species with a well-developed fluid retention system, and least in ducks, a species with an efficient sodium-secretion system.

### Symptom of disease

In waterfowl, polydipsia can be a symptom of duck virus enteritis. Polydipsia has also been listed as a symptom of many diseases, including
* Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
* Diabetes insipidus
* Diabetes mellitus
* Renal glucosuria
* Vitamin A deficiency
* Liver disease
* Renal disease
* Hypercalcemia?
* Hyperthyroidism?
* Hyperadrenocorticism?
* Hypervitaminosis D3
* Elevated dietary sodium
* Excess dietary protein
* Excess fruit consumption

### Brain lesions

In hens, lesions of the supraoptic hypothalamus of the brain can result in polydipsia.

### Psychogenic

Polydipsia sometimes occurs under housing or experimental conditions which purportedly lead to stress or frustration.
Growing parent stock of meat-type chickens (broilers), subjected routinely to chronic food restriction, show increased drinking after a single daily meal along with other oral stereotypies. Expression of these activities is correlated positively with the level of restriction imposed, and is thought to be controlled mainly by central dopaminergic mechanisms.
Under experimental conditions where birds receive reinforcements on a strict schedule, for example receiving one pellet of food each minute often indicated by a tone or other stimulus, the birds may develop polydipsia. Under these conditions it is called schedule induced polydipsia or sometimes, adjunctive drinking.

## Genetics

Some strains of hens are polydipsic, drinking almost twice the normal amount of water. It has been suggested that a recessive major gene is involved in this condition. Similarly, a quail line that exhibits polyuria was found to be fixed for an autosomal recessive mutation that also induced polydipsia.
# Precis sinuata

Precis sinuata, the wide-banded commodore, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique. The habitat consists of forests and woodland.
The larvae feed on Platostoma species.

## Subspecies

* Precis sinuata sinuata — Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, São Tomé Island, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Tanzania, northern Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique
* Precis sinuata hecqui Berger, 1981 — Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kivu, western Uganda, Rwanda, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania
# Gihwa

Gihwa (Korean: 기화; Hanja: 己和, 1376–1433), also known as Hamheo Teuktong was a Buddhist monk of Korean Seon and leading Buddhist figure during the late Goryeo to early Joseon eras. He was originally a Confucian scholar of high reputation, but converted to Buddhism at the age of 21 upon the death of a close friend. He wandered among the Korean mountain monasteries, until he had the fortune of becoming the disciple of the last Korean national teacher, Muhak.
Gihwa's writings showed a distinctive mixture between iconoclastic and subitist Seon language, and a strong appreciation for the scriptural tradition. Thus, he took up from Jinul the tradition of unification of Seon and Gyo Buddhism. Among his writings, there are four works in particular that made a deep impact on the subsequent Seon tradition in Korea. These are:
* A commentary on the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment, the Weongak gyeong hae seorui.
* A redaction and subcommentary to five famous earlier commentaries on the Diamond Sutra, the Geumgang banyabaramilgyeong ogahae seorui.
* A subcommentary and redaction of the Collection of Yongjia, the Yonggajip gwaju seorui
* The Hyeonjeong non
As a result of his fourth major work, the Hyeonjeong non, Gihwa distinguished himself as the primary Buddhist respondent to the rising Neo-Confucian polemic of his period, as he responded with vigor to the Neo-Confucian criticisms of Buddhism.
Gihwa died while residing at Jeongsusa, at the southern tip of Ganghwado, where his tomb can still be visited. Gihwa's commentary on the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment was translated by A. Charles Muller, in 1999.
Essence-Function is a key concept in East Asian Buddhism and particularly that of Korean Buddhism. Essence-Function takes a particular form in the philosophy and writings of Kihwa.

## Biography

At the age of 21, he entered Uisangam in Gwanaksan and became a Buddhist monk. The following year, he learned a Buddhist service from Jacho of Hoeamsa [ko]. After that, he returned from a trip to famous mountains across the country and devoted himself to ascetic practice.
# Central leaf-eared mouse

The central leaf-eared mouse (Graomys chacoensis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is known only from central Argentina. Prior to 1994, it was considered a subspecies of G. griseoflavus. Then referred to as G. centralis, as of 2019 it was referred to as G. chacoensis by the IUCN.
# Rumble Fish (band)

Rumble Fish (럼블피쉬) was a South Korean rock band. The group disbanded in 2010 after a majority of members left.

## Former members

* Kim Sung-gun (김성근, guitar)
* Kim Ho-il (김호일, bass)
* Park Chun-hwee (박천휘, drums)
* Choi Jin-yi (최진이, vocals, guitar)

## Discography
### Albums

* Swing Attack, July 2004
* Have A Nice Dream, July 2005
* I Go (Digital Single), July 2006
* Open The Safe, March 2007
* Fly
* 봄이 되어 꽃은 피고
* Smile Again
* 사랑한다
* 그 여자의 하루
* In The End
* Two-Time
* 日常茶飯事 (일상다반사)
* 이별...마시다
* 거짓말
* 월화수목금토일
* Good-Bye
* 봄이 되어 꽃은 피고 (Full Version)
* Open The Safe (Special Edition), July 2007
* Memory For You, November 2008
* One sweet day, October 2009
* Intro
* 너 정말이니
* Let Me Love
* Don't Stop
* 엘리나
* Lost In Paradise
* Sorry
* One Sweet Day
* 앙코르 (Encore) (Unplugged Ver.)
* 1994년 어느 늦은 밤
* 내 사랑 내 곁에
* 앙코르 (Encore)
* 한 사람을 위한 마음

## Awards
### Mnet Asian Music Awards

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 2005 | Best Mixed Group | "Smile Again" (으라차차) | Nominated |
| 2006 | Best Rock Performance | "I Go" | Nominated |
| 2007 | Best Mixed Group | "Smile Again" | Nominated |
# Agapanthia maculicornis

Agapanthia maculicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gyllenhal in 1817.
# Yousfi (surname)

Notable people with the surname Yousfi include:
* Abderrahmane Yousfi (born 1994), Algerian footballer
* Mohamed Ali Yousfi (born 1950), Tunisian writer and translator
* Mohamed El Yousfi (born 1991), Moroccan footballer
* Mushtaq Ahmed Yousfi (1923–2018), Pakistani satire writer
* Omar Yousfi (born 1956), Algerian weightlifter
* Youcef Yousfi (born 1941), Algerian politician, Minister of Energy and Mines in 2010–2015
# Ghorpuri railway station

Ghorpuri railway station is located in Indian city of Pune. It serves Ghorpuri (a suburban area of Pune city). Very few trains currently halt here. It is about 3.5 km (2.2 mi) from Pune Junction. Currently all passenger trains and some express trains have a scheduled halt at Ghorpuri. Just beside the station is located a diesel locomotive maintenance shed housing more than 200 locomotives for Express trains from Pune and goods trains.
# Glenlyon Norfolk School

Glenlyon Norfolk School (GNS) is an independent, co-ed, university preparatory day school in Victoria and Oak Bay, British Columbia, Canada. It was formed in 1986 with the amalgamation of Glenlyon School and Norfolk House. The school offers instruction from Junior Kindergarten to Grade 12. The school offers the International Baccalaureate at all three levels: the Primary Years Programme, Middle Years Programme and, at the high school level, offers the IB Diploma Programme. Of the 2,124 schools that participate in the IB programme in North America and the Caribbean, Glenlyon Norfolk School is one of only 25 schools to offer the programme at all three levels.
GNS is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization, Round Square, the Canadian Accredited Independent Schools (CAIS), Independent Schools Association of British Columbia (ISABC), and National Association of Independent Schools (NAIS).
As of 2023, the head of school is Chad Holtum.
GNS was ranked by the Fraser Institute in 2017/2018 as No. 9 out of 251 British Columbia Secondary Schools.

## History

In 1913, a pair of British women, Miss Atkins and Miss McDermott, founded Norfolk House School, an all-girls school on what is now the Pemberton Woods Campus. Glenlyon Preparatory School for boys was established on the Beach Campus location by Major Ian Simpson in 1933. The schools joined together in 1986 but maintain separate campuses. Crystal Shea is the principal in the junior school, Russell Marston the middle school, and Carolyn Green the senior School, while the entire school is administered by the head of school, Chad Holtum.
In 1996, the school was accepted as an International Baccalaureate World School and began offering the IB Diploma to students in Grades 11 and 12. This was followed by authorization to offer the IB Middle Years Programme in 2004 and the IB Primary Years Programme in 2007, making GNS one of a few schools in Canada to offer the full IB continuum.
In June 2007, the board of directors approved a plan for comprehensive campus transformation. In 2009, an artificial turf field was installed. In 2013 Denford Hall, seating over 350, was completed. The WONDER Campaign was launched in 2018 to refurbish the school's two campuses, at Beach Drive and Pemberton Woods, which was supported by a $5 million donation by Gordon Denford.
On Friday, May 24, 2019, the school celebrated the official opening of the school's new junior kindergarten and kindergarten facilities and the re-dedication of the boathouse, one of the buildings originally designed by Francis Rattenbury.

## Brother schools

Setagaya Gakuen School [ja] - Tokyo, Japan

## Heads of school

* 1987–1997: David Brooks
* 1997–2001: Charles Peacock
* 2001–2004: Barbara Emmerson
* 2004–2015: Simon Bruce-Lockhart
* 2015–2020: Dr Glenn Zederayko
* 2020–present : Chad Holtum

## Notable Graduates

Chris Wylie, Canadian data consultant and whistleblower associated with the Cambridge Analytica data scandal. He claims to have dropped out at age 16 spending grades 9–11 at GNS.
# Precis cuama

Precis cuama, the paler commodore, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Shaba), eastern and central Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of savanna and open woodland, especially in rocky areas.
Adults are on wing from December to July.
# Bose Basin

The Bose Basin (百色盆地高岭坡遗址) is in the western part of Guangxi province in southern China, around the city of Baise (Bose), and is the site of the oldest known cutting tools of the Acheulean archaeological industry in China. It is about 800 square kilometres (300 sq mi) in area.
The first discovery was in 1973, when petroleum geologists accidentally ran across a dozen stone artifacts. Paleolithic stone tools, notably hand axes have since been found at 114 sites in the basin. They were found in a tektite layer dated to 800,000 years ago. Fossils in some of the caves may be 2 million years old.
# Harold Wentworth

Harold Wentworth may refer to:
* Harold Wentworth (lexicographer) (1904-1965), American lexicographer
* Harold Wentworth (Days of Our Lives), minor character on the TV show Days of Our Lives from 2001 to 2003
# Cinnah Caddesi

The Cinnah Caddesi (transl. 'Jinnah Road') is a major road located in the city of Ankara, the capital of Turkey. It is one of the most important arteries of traffic and commerce in the city. It is named after the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

## Importance

The Cinnah Caddesi is a large road that is located in an important commercial and political district of the Turkish capital, Ankara. Planned and constructed as an all-weather, concrete road with multiple lanes, its course is surrounded by high-rise buildings, residential complexes and public places such as parks and other large roads. Many smaller roads and lanes connect traffic with it. Offices of many important banks, corporations, commercial shops and other private institutions are located in buildings on either side of the road. Also based along the road are government offices and embassies of foreign nations, including India, Afghanistan and Canada. There are several residential buildings along its route, which are high-priced owing to their location in the heart of the city.

## Status

The road has suffered from chronic traffic congestion and inclement weather, as well as its topographical steepness. The steepness of the road was fixed on early 1990s, mayorship era of Mehmet Altınsoy, therefore created few underpasses such as Farabi and Kuloğlu. As of July 28, 2006 Cinnah Caddesi was transformed into a one-way road with an aim of reducing congestion. This change has caused major alterations in traffic patterns and transportation across Ankara.
# Gatorade (album)

Gatorade is an album by saxophonist Willis Jackson which was recorded in August 1971 and first released on the Prestige label.

## Track listing

* "Good Bread Alley" (Willis Jackson) – 7:30
* "Hey Jude" (Lennon/McCartney) – 4:27
* "Ivy" (Meeks/Jackson) – 5:56
* "Pow!" (Willis Jackson) – 6:09
* "Long And Winding Road" (Lennon/McCartney) – 5:08
* "Gatorade" (Willis Jackson) – 7:48

## Personnel

* Willis Jackson – tenor sax
* Carl Wilson – organ
* Boogaloo Joe Jones – guitar
* Jerry Porter – drums
* Buddy Caldwell – conga
# Expo 61

Expo 61 was the international labour exhibition held in 1961 in the Italian City of Turin. It was the 15th specialized exposition recognized by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE). Italy used the opportunity to expand the event with an exposition celebrating the centennial of Italian unity. The result is that the exhibition is widely remembered as Italia '61.

## The labour exhibition

The international part of the Expo 61 was held in the purpose-built Palazzo del Lavoro (Labour Palace) designed by the Italian architect Pier Luigi Nervi. The roof is supported by 16 pillars each 25 meters high, each supporting a 38 x 38 meter concrete element. Glass panels between the concrete elements allow daylight into the 25.000 m$^2$ hall. The walls are made of glass panels supported by a metal frame at the outside of the building.

## Italia '61

The Italian part of the Expo 61 was located between the Palazzo del Lavoro and the car museum, two kilometers north. The Italian provinces were represented with pavilions along the river Po at the east side of the Corso Unità d'Italia (Lane of Italian Unity). At the west side an event centre, the Palavela, was built. During the 2006 Winter Olympics this hall was used as venue for figure skating and short-track. Visitors could use a monorail for an 1800m ride between the northern entrance at the car museum and the Palazzo del Lavoro at the south side of the exposition. An aerial cableway provided access to the Parco Europa, a viewpoint at the other side of the Po.
* The northerly monorail station
# Crucheray

Crucheray is a commune located in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France. It is part of the Vendôme arrondissement and the Montoire-sur-le-Loir canton.
# Gerthe

Gerthe is a part of the city of Bochum in the Ruhr area in Germany. Up to the 19th century Westphalian was spoken here. Gerthe is a district in the working-class north of Bochum, in the northeast, bordering Herne and Castrop-Rauxel. The tramline to Hattingen starts here.
51°30′59″N 7°16′20″E﻿ / ﻿51.51639°N 7.27222°E﻿ / 51.51639; 7.27222
* This Bochum location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elative

Elative can refer to:
* Elative case, a grammatical case in Finno-Ugric languages and others
* Elative (gradation), an inflection used in Arabic for the comparative and the superlative
* The absolutive superlative (a superlative used without any compared object, expressing an intense degree) in some languages, such as Latin
# Go! (Fair Warning album)

Go! is the third studio album released by the hard rock band Fair Warning.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ule W. Ritgen except where noted.
* "Angels of Heaven" – 5:10 (Helge Engelke)
* "Save Me" – 5:11 (Engelke)
* "All On Your Own" – 5:09
* "I'll Be There" – 4:30
* "Man On the Moon" – 4:45
* "Without You" – 4:04
* "Follow My Heart" – 3:43
* "Rivers of Love" – 3:55
* "Somewhere" – 4:47
* "Eyes of a Stranger" – 4:47
* "Sailing Home" – 4:25 (Engelke)
* "The Way You Want It" – 3:59
* "The Love Song" – 3:55
* "Without You" (Different version) – 4:40
* "Light In the Dark" – 4:28 (Engelke)
* "Angels of Heaven" (Karaoke version) – 5:10 (Engelke)
* "Follow My Heart" (Different version) – 3:55

## Personnel

* Tommy Heart – vocals
* Helge Engelke – guitars
* Andy Malecek – guitars
* Ule W. Ritgen – bass guitar
* C. C. Behrens – drums
# Rezső Móder

Rezső Móder (born July 14, 1954, in Dunaújváros, Hungary) is a Hungarian sculptor, graphic artist, painter.
Rezső Móder participated with his metal art sculptor in the International Steel Sculpture Workshop and Symposium in 1987. During his education his teacher was Károly Koffán, Pál Gerzson. Rezső Móder got a lot of honors, won a lot of awards, one of them is the Munkácsy Mihály Award from 2001. Rezső was reward with Hincz Gyula Award in 1974, with Pro Pentele Award in 2005. Rezső Móder was the leader of the "Light – Voice – Color – Place" Contemporary art Festival and the organizer Instrumentum mobile festivals. Rezső Móder with dr. János Sipos founded the Dunaújvárosi Art Association in 1997. His Musical Sculpture Park was established in 1996. Móder was active to create art associations such as Society of Graphic Artists, Hungarian Society of Painters, Hungarian Sculptors Society.

## International

* 2003 Church Gallery, Komárno, Slovakia
* 2000 Kunsthalle Budapest, Budapest
* 1998 Institute of Contemporary Art, Dunaújváros
* 1997 Institut français de Budapest
* 1990 Gallery of Miskolc, Miskolc
* 1989 Kunsthalle Györ
# Hornsdale, South Australia

Hornsdale is a locality in the Mid North region of South Australia 226 kilometres (140 mi) north of Adelaide.
Mount Lock, Mount Ngaduri, Mount Williams and Champion Hill within the Narien Range form the eastern boundary of Hornsdale locality from south to north.
In October 1880, local landowner William Horne established the post office on section 195B, named Tarcowie East. It was renamed Hornsdale in 1882.
The locality is now home to the 99-turbine Hornsdale Wind Farm operated by Neoen, and the Hornsdale Energy Reserve operated by Tesla, which is known as the world's largest lithium-ion battery.
# Gemünd

Gemünd is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.

## History

The community's church, dedicated to St. Servatius, was first mentioned in 1563, with the associated town being called Gemun.