OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Falerii Novi

Falerii Novi (English: New Falerii) was an ancient Roman walled town in the Tiber River valley, about 50 km (31 mi) north of Rome and 6 km (3.7 mi) west of Civita Castellana.
Its impressive gate and the whole perimeter of its city walls are still visible.

## History

According to Polybius and Livy, the Falisci people of Falerii Veteres revolted against the Roman Republic in 241 BC. Titus Manlius Torquatus was sent and during the first battle the Falerii defeated the Romans, but their cavalry was defeated. In the second battle the Romans defeated the Falerii.
The war lasted six days, with the siege of Falerii Veteres taking three days. The slaves of the Falisci and half of their territory were seized, and Falerii Veteres was destroyed.
The Falisci were resettled in Falerii Novi, a new town in a less defensible position on the left bank of Rio Purgatorio on a low volcanic plateau 5 km west of Falerii Veteres, and in the ager Faliscus. The walls of the city made from tuff blocks had 50 towers and nine gates. The city was built north of Via Flaminia.
It became a colony (Junonia Faliscorum) perhaps under Augustus, though according to the inscriptions, apparently not until the time of Gallienus (who may have been born there). There were bishops of Falerii up until 1033, when the desertion of the place in favour of the present site began. The last mention of it dates from 1064.

## Archaeology

In 1829, the theatre was excavated and statues from the reign of Augustus depicting members of his family, with his wife Livia, and grandsons Gaius Caesar and Lucius Caesar were removed. In 1903, the city plan of Falerii Novi was mapped.
The British School at Rome conducted new fieldwork at the site, including surface survey, as part of the Tiber Valley Project. This work was undertaken in 1997-1998. The results were published by Simon Keay and colleagues in 2000, including a new plan of the urban site.
In 2020, a ground-penetrating radar survey conducted by Cambridge and Ghent universities showed a network of water pipes that notably run beneath the insulae and not, as is more usual, along the streets. An open-air swimming pool within a large public baths was connected to a series of water pipes which lead to the aqueduct.
The survey also mapped a market, temple, bath complex and a public monument which are architecturally elaborate for a small city. Near the north gate A unique pair of large buildings facing each other separated by a covered passageway with central row of columns was discovered.
From 2021, a new major excavation project began across the site, which has so far revealed a market building, house, shops, and streetside infrastructure dating from the mid-Republic.

## Monuments

The site contains the remnants of a Roman temple, notable because it predates the settlement and because it is large, measuring roughly 120 x 60 m. The foundations of this temple were discovered by ground penetrating radar.
An 11th Century Benedictine Abbey Church incorporating stone taken from the Roman structures is located near the west gate.
# Ophiogomphus incurvatus

Ophiogomphus incurvatus, the Appalachian snaketail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is endemic to the United States. Its natural habitat is intermittent rivers.
# Ophiogomphus howei

Ophiogomphus howei, the pygmy snaketail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is endemic to the United States. Its natural habitat is rivers.

## Characteristics

Pygmy snaketails are the smallest Ophiogomphus in North America, where the length of the abdomen is approximately 35 mm and hindwing is approximately 22 mm.

## Life history

The pygmy snaketail breeds in streams and rivers. The nymphs emerge on mud banks or low vegetation that is close to the water's edge in areas of the stream where the current is slower. The nymphs emerge over a 4 to 6 day period.

## Habitat

Pygmy snaketails live in medium to large fast-flowing rivers and streams. The surrounding areas are undisturbed forested areas with minimal agriculture. The nymphs live in the flowing water and will burrow into the substrate which is a trait common to species in Gomphidae.

## Range

Pygmy snaketail ranges are in two geographical areas in North America. The western population is found in the Great Lakes region in the northern half of Wisconsin. While the eastern population is located from New Brunswick, Canada to South Carolina, United States and the western most part reaching Kentucky. Within the range, they are discontinuous and found in localized areas along limited stretches of certain river systems.
# Jonzieux

Jonzieux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Bill Douglas Cinema Museum

The Bill Douglas Cinema Museum (formally the Bill Douglas Centre for the History of Cinema and Popular Culture) is a public museum and an academic research facility on the Streatham Campus of the University of Exeter in England. Founded in 1994 and opened to the public in 1997, the museum houses one of Britain's largest public collections of books, prints, artefacts and ephemera relating to the history and prehistory of cinema.
The museum has two galleries of exhibits which are open to the public. There is a reading room for researchers to access and consult materials from the collection by appointment.
The museum is named after the filmmaker Bill Douglas. The collection that Douglas put together with his friend Peter Jewell founded the museum; many other donors have added to the holdings since. The museum now holds over 80,000 artefacts from the seventeenth century to the present day. There is a large collection of material on optical media prior to the invention of cinema including holdings on magic lanterns, shadow puppets, panoramas and dioramas, optical illusions and peep shows. There are also significant holdings on cinema pioneers, early and silent cinema, film stars, such as Charlie Chaplin and Marilyn Monroe, and film publicity material and merchandising up to the present day.
There are also a number of filmmakers' production archives, including Bill Douglas's working papers, the Townley Cooke collection, and the archives of producer/director Don Boyd, and producers Gavrik Losey and James Mackay.
# Eastern Professional Hockey League (1959–1963)

The Eastern Professional Hockey League (EPHL) was a minor professional ice hockey league that operated primarily in Ontario and Quebec from 1959 to 1963.
While the NHL had established working relationships with teams in leagues such as the AHL and WHL, these leagues and their teams were not fully under the control of the NHL, and in this era they operated more independently than is the case today. The Eastern Professional Hockey League was created in 1959 as the first farm league fully run and controlled by the NHL. While the league proved to be a success on the ice, it largely failed off the ice. Attendance in these smaller cities could not support professional hockey, and by 1962, the league was reduced to just four teams. While the intent was for the EPHL to be the primary development league for the NHL, the Detroit Red Wings did not participate until the final season, and the Toronto Maple Leafs never had an affiliate.
During its final season the league played an interlocking schedule with the International Hockey League. Following the demise of the EPHL, the NHL created the new Central Hockey League of minor-pro farm teams in larger, midwestern U.S. cities. Four of the CHL's initial five franchises were relocations of the previous season's EPHL teams.

## Member teams

* Hull-Ottawa Canadiens (1959–1963)
* Kingston Frontenacs (1959–1963)
* Kitchener Beavers (1960–1962)
* Montreal Royals (1959–1961)
* North Bay Trappers (1961–1962)
* St. Louis Braves (1962–1963)
* Sault Thunderbirds (1959–1962) (moved to Syracuse for 1962–63 season)
* Sudbury Wolves (1959–1963)
* Syracuse Braves (1962–1963) (moved to St. Louis during the 1962–63 season)
* Trois-Rivières Lions (1959–1960) (moved to Kitchener for 1960–61 season)

## League champions

* 1960 - Montreal Royals
* 1961 - Hull-Ottawa Canadiens
* 1962 - Hull-Ottawa Canadiens
* 1963 - Kingston Frontenacs
# Luigi Firpo

Luigi Firpo (4 January 1915 – 2 March 1989) was an Italian historian and politician, who was born and died in Turin.
He taught history of political thought at the University of Turin. He has been credited as "an excellent editor and lucky finder of texts" which were particularly influential in the study of Tommaso Campanella. In 1943, a time of great upheaval for Italy, Firpo discovered in Trento's Civic Library a 1602 manuscript of Campanella's The City of the Sun (shelf mark BCT1-1538), which is considered the most ancient manuscript copy that has survived to present time.
Firpo was a member of the Italian Republican Party and of the Italian Parliament serving from 9 July 1987 to March 2, 1989.
# Asbury, Minnesota

Asbury is an unincorporated community in Chippewa County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

The community was named for Francis Asbury, a religious leader in the Second Great Awakening.
# Gay-Lussac (crater)

Gay-Lussac is a lunar impact crater located to the north of the prominent crater Copernicus, in the southern foothills of the Montes Carpatus range. The rim of the crater is slightly distorted, although generally circular. The inner floor is flat but rough, with no central peak. There are a pair of small craterlet depressions in the middle instead of a central peak. The associated crater Gay-Lussac A is nearly joined to the southeast rim.
The crater is named after French physicist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac.
To the southwest is a wide rille named Rima Gay-Lussac. This is a nearly linear formation with curves at the end. It follows a 40-km-long line from the southwest to the northeast.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Gay-Lussac.
| Gay-Lussac | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 13.2° N | 20.4° W | 15 km |
| B | 16.2° N | 21.1° W | 3 km |
| C | 15.4° N | 22.5° W | 5 km |
| D | 14.6° N | 21.0° W | 5 km |
| F | 14.0° N | 19.6° W | 5 km |
| G | 13.8° N | 18.9° W | 5 km |
| H | 13.4° N | 23.2° W | 5 km |
| J | 11.7° N | 21.7° W | 3 km |
| N | 12.6° N | 20.9° W | 2 km |
# Budak (surname)

Budak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Budak (born 1985), French footballer
* Gökhan Budak (1968–2013), Turkish physicist
* İsmail Budak (born 1992), German footballer
* Mile Budak (1889–1945), Croatian politician and writer
* Mehmet Budak (born 1980), Turkish footballer
* Neven Budak (born 1957), Croatian historian and professor
# Zorochros titanus

Zorochros titanus is a species of click beetle found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

Body distinctly convex. Body length is approximately about 4 mm. Lateral carina of pronotum incomplete, reaching 2/3 of pronotum at best. Elytra unicoloured, and shiny. Antennae not reaching apices of pronotum by the length of last 2 antennomeres. Base of pronotum is without median carina. There is a medially prominent, distinctly granulated anterior part. Scutellum is distinctly cordiform.
# Mucke

Mucke or Mücke or Muecke is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elli Mücke (born 1981), German singer
* Ernst Mucke (Sorbian Arnošt Muka; 1854–1932), Sorbian scholar and writer
* Hermann Mucke (bioscientist) (born 1955), Austrian bioscientist and consultant
* Hermann Mucke (astronomer) (1935–2019), Austrian astronomer and public educator
* Manuela Mucke (born 1975), German sprint canoer
* Stefan Mücke (born 1981), German racing driver
* Carl Muecke (editor) (1815–1898), German-born clergyman, scientist, and newspaperman in South Australia
* Charles Andrew Muecke (1918–2007), US federal judge
* Hugo Carl Emil Muecke (1842–1929), Australian politician, son of Carl
   * Ada Crossley was Ada Crossley Muecke, having married H. C. E. Muecke's son Francis.
* Jonathan Muecke (born 1983), American architect
* Stephen Muecke, Australian linguist
* Tom Muecke (born 1963), American football player
* Hellmuth von Mücke, officer of the Kaiserliche Marine
# Don Nguyen

Don "Nuge" Nguyen is an American professional skateboarder from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, currently residing in California. He rides for Baker Skateboards and played Shogo Kubo in the 2005 biographical drama film Lords of Dogtown. He also played bass for American Ruse and can be seen playing bass as part of the LSDemons (along with Justin (Figgy) Figueroa and Thomas Bonilla).
He is widely recognized as the first person to ollie down the legendary "El Toro" 20 stair-set, one of the most infamous skate spots in the world, considered a proving ground for athletes of the sport.

## Filmography

Film and video :
| Year | Title | Company |
| 2002 | Hollywood Promo | Hollywood Skateboards |
| 2003 | Oklahomies | TDS |
| 2003 | On Video – Winter 2003 | On Video Magazine |
| 2005 | Lords of Dogtown | Sony Pictures |
| 2006 | 411 Video Magazine #66 | 411VM |
| 2007 | 411 Video Magazine Volume 14, Issue 3 | 411VM |
| 2007 | Thrasher King of the Road 2007 | Thrasher |
| 2007 | Cataclysmic Abyss | Foundation Skateboards |
| 2012 | Bake and Destroy | Baker Skateboards / Thrasher |
# Luis Ortega (film director)

Luis Ortega (born 12 July 1980) is an Argentine screenwriter, film director and television director.

## Biography

Ortega attended film school at the Universidad del Cine in Buenos Aires.

## Career

He wrote the screenplay for his feature film Black Box when he was 19 years old. His cinema work has been well received by film critics. Diana Sanchez said, "With only two feature films ... Luis Ortega is already considered one of Argentina's more impressive and original directorial voices. His first feature, Black Box, stood apart from the social critiques that characterized the films of his Argentine contemporaries."
In 2015, he directed the successful television series Historia de un clan related the history of Clan Puccio.
In 2016, he directed the successful television series El marginal, that was released in October 2016 by Netflix and in January 2018 by Universal Channel.
In 2018, he directed the movie El ángel.

## Filmography

* Black Box (2002)
* Monobloc (2005)
* Lulu (2014)
* El ángel (2018)
* Kill the Jockey (2024)
# Boggomsbaai

Boggomsbaai is a coastal holiday village in Mossel Bay Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
Located in the center of the bay called Vleesbaai, the village is accessed by a single road, approximately 28.8 km from Mossel Bay Municipality. Primarily a holiday destination, only a quarter of the houses are occupied on a full-time basis. Businesses in the area vary between a dozen or so bed & breakfast accommodations and a golf-club. There are no other shops in Boggomsbaai.
This small village contains two public gangways to access the beach. The bay is known for whales and dolphins, who use the bay as a feeding ground.
Boggomsbaai has a self-contained nature reserve within it, which comprises small reptiles and mammals such as tortoise, guinea fowl, rabbit & small antelope.
# Boggs

Boggs may refer to:

## Places

* Boggs (PAT station)
* Boggs, West Virginia
* Boggs Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
* Boggs Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania
* Boggs Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
* Boggs Island, on the Ohio River, West Virginia

## Other

* Boggs (surname)
* The Boggs, an indie rock band from New York City
* USS Boggs (DD-136) (1918–1946), a Wickes class destroyer in the United States Navy
* Boggs, a character in The Hunger Games novels
# Doora mine

Doora Mine was a copper mine in the Copper Coast region of South Australia, to the south of Kadina. It began to produce copper around the start of 1871.

## Foundation

The Doora Mine opened at the end of 1870. It lay in the same district as the Moonta and Wallaroo mines. The main outcrop of copper in this area lies almost due north and south, with the lodes running east and west. The mine owners operated a light railway line. According to the Chronicle on 3 June 1871, "He would be a bold man who should affirm that all the mineral treasures buried on Yorke's Peninsula have as yet been discovered... About 12 months ago we gave an account of the discovery of the new mine, which Mr. Hughes has named the Doora - the native name of the Peninsula tribe of blacks..."

## Operations

In December 1870 The South Australian Advertiser noted that the Wallaroo Mining Company was suspending operations at the Matta Mine and the Wandilta, but reported "a continually increasing field for operations at the Doora Mine". As reported in the Walleroo Times of 31 December 1872, a remarkable collection of copper ores and samples of the lodes from the Doora Mine and the Walleroo Mines was sent to England for the 1873 World Exhibition in Vienna, Austria. At the time of the exhibition, the mine was said to be prospering. In April 1874 the Wallaroo miners joined the Moonta miners on strike. Women with brooms drove off all men found working. The miners at Doora Mine met and decided to continue work.
In 1877 it was reported in a discussion of the Walleroo Railway Bill that the Doora Mine was almost abandoned, and little had been done for the last year or two. Since then the price of copper had fallen. On 20 February 1889 the Kadina and Wallaroo Times reported that Wallaroo Mines had purchased the freehold of the Doora Mine and four adjoining section at auction for £1,416 18s.

## Ore

The ore stratum exploited by the mine has been named by geologists at different times the Doora Schist, Doora Metasediments or Doora Member of the Wandearah Formation in the Wallaroo Group. It is typified by iron-rich and calcsilicate metasediments. It was formed in the Paleoproterozoic. The U-Pb zircon age of intercalated acid volcanics is 1741±9 Ma. The copper mines around Moonta and Kadina, including Doora Mine, produced excellent specimens of the mineral atacamite (formula: Cu$_2$Cl(OH)$_3$), which has been adopted as the official emblem of the Mineralogical Society of South Australia.
# Luiza Pesjak

Luiza Pesjak or Lujiza Pesjakova (12 June 1828 – 31 March 1898) was a Slovene writer, poet and translator. She was the first woman to author a novel in Slovene.

## Early life and education

Pesjak was born in Ljubljana on 12 June 1828 and baptized the following day as Aloysia Josepha Willhelmina Crobath, the daughter of the lawyer Blasius Crobath (1797–1848) and Josepha née Brugnak (1804–1855). She was educated in the Fröhlich Institute and by local teachers, including France Prešeren. Pesjak was acquainted with Stritar, Gregorčič and Levstik with whom she exchanged correspondence. She spent a considerable time invested in reading, going to the theater and opera as well as traveling and being social.

## Novelist

Pesjak was one of Slovenia's early novelists, producing the story Beatin dnevnik (Beata's Diary) in 1887 as well as writing poetry, plays and the opera libretto for Gorenjski slavček. Pesjak included a strong patriotic message into her works. She was published in both Slovenia and Germany. Notably her first works were in German as at that time she did not speak Slovene.

## Personal life

Pesjak was married on 3 October 1848 to the entrepreneur Simon Pesjak. They had five daughters, Helena, Louise, Mary, Ida, and Emma. Though the family spoke German and French, the girls got a local teacher after the introduction of a constitution granting civil and political liberties in the Austrian Empire in 1860 and it was after this that Pesjak learned Slovene and began to write in the language. She began to promote the learning of the local language and to translate poems into it. She translated works in German, English, Italian, Czech and French. She was published in a number of journals. It took ten years for Pesjak to get her diary novel published with her conditions but eventually she succeeded in 1887. In later life her financial stability decreased and Pesjak lived in restricted means almost forgotten. In 1897 she had a stroke while in Podbrezje and died in March 1898.
A street in Ljubljana was named for her, Luize Pesjakove ulica (Luiza Pesjak Street), and she was featured on a Yugoslav stamp. Her portrait is in the National Gallery of Slovenia, where it is one of the most popular pictures.

## Publications
### Poems

* "Kar ljubim" (What I Love, 1864)
* "Vijolice" (Violets, 1885)

### Prose

* "Očetova ljubezen" (A Father's Love, 1864)
* "Dragotin" (1864)
* "Rahela" (Rachel, 1870)
* Beatin dnevnik (Beata's Diary, 1887)

### Plays

* Svitoslav Zajcek (1865)
* Slovenija Vodniku (Slovenia Guide, 1866)
* Na Koprivniku (In Koprivnik, 1872)

### Opera libretto

* Gorenjski slavček (The Nightingale of Upper Carniola, 1872)

### Autobiography

* Iz mojega detinstva (From My Childhood, 1886)
# Boneshaker

Boneshaker can refer to:
* Boneshaker (Alton Towers), an amusement park ride in Staffordshire, England
* Boneshaker (bicycle)
* Boneshaker (novel), by Cherie Priest
* Bone Shaker, a 2006 Hot Wheels car
* Boneshaker (Catherine Britt album), by Australian singer Catherine Britt
* Boneshaker (Airbourne album), by Australian rock music ensemble Airbourne
# Lully Foothills

The Lully Foothills (70°49′S 69°38′W﻿ / ﻿70.817°S 69.633°W﻿ / -70.817; -69.633) are a large group of peaks and nunataks extending 15 nautical miles (28 km) in a northeast–southwest direction between Vivaldi Glacier and the LeMay Range in the west-central part of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Apparently first seen from the air and roughly mapped by the United States Antarctic Service in 1940, they were remapped in detail from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. The foothills were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Jean-Baptiste Lully, a French composer.
# Bole hill

A bole hill (also spelt bail hill) was a place where lead was formerly smelted in the open air. The bole was usually situated at or near the top of a hill where the wind was strong.
Totley Bole Hill on the western fringes of Sheffield consisted of a long low wall with two shorter walls at right angles to it at each end. At the base of a bole 20 feet (6.1 m) long were laid great trees called blocks. On these were laid blackwork, partly smelted ore about half a yard thick. Then came ten or twelve trees called shankards. On top of these three or four courses of fire trees were laid with fresh ore. This was ignited and burnt for about 48 hours. This smelted lead, which ran down channels provided for the purpose and was cast into sows of about 11 hundredweight. A single firing produced 16 fothers of lead (about 18 tons) from 160 loads of ore (about 40 tons) and 30 tons of wood. Much of the ore was left incompletely smelted having become blackwork. Some of this was smelted in a foot-pump blown furnace, but some was left to be used when the bole was next fired. Bole smelting was replaced by smelting in smeltmills in the late 16th century. That was in turn replaced by smelting in cupolas, a variety of reverberatory furnace in the 18th century.
# Luis Roberto García

Luis Roberto García Díaz-Granados was a Colombian politician and two time Governor of the Department of Cesar. He also served as Viceminister of Labor and Social Safety under the administration of President Julio César Turbay Ayala.

## Governor of Cesar

García's first term was as interim governor appointed by President Carlos Lleras Restrepo to replace his predecessor Alfonso López Michelsen for whom García worked with, as his Secretary of Government. He served as interim governor between August 15, 1968, and September 20 of the same year.
His second term was a full term appointment between August 14, 1974, and March 13, 1975, appointed by his predecessor and then President of Colombia Alfonso López Michelsen.

### (1974–1975) Cabinet

* Secretary of Government: Gustavo Casado
* Secretary of Finance: Eugenio Felipe Sanchez
* Secretary of Development: Lucas Monsalvo Villazon
* Secretary of Education: Amadeo Rodriguez Queruz
* Chief of Planning: Luis Eduardo Vides Gomez
* Chief of Judicial Bureau: Alfonso Daza Fuentes
* Secretary General: Mendelson Ruiz Vence