OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gadarmala

Gadarmala, also known as Bhopalgarh, is a taluk in Bhilwara district, Rajasthan, which is situated approximately 20 km away from Bhilwara. It is a small village with a population of about 5,000 people.

## History

The village is named after King Bhopal Singh, an adopted son of King Kesar Singh. The monument dedicated to the king has been purchased by a villager and is not accessible to tourists.
Gadarmala is a thikana (titled estate or jagir) held by the descendants of Puranmal, the eleventh son of Maharana Pratap Singh I (1572–1597), with the title of Baba. The ancestral seat, Mangrop (Magrop), bestowed upon Puranmal, has been the root of their lineage. Progressing two generations down the family line, Puranmal's grandson, Mohkam Singh, was granted the village of Gurla as a jagir by his father, Nath Singh of Mangrop. It was during this time that Mohkam Singh, in turn, allocated the jagir of Gadarmala to his son, Amar Singh, an offshoot with its roots tracing back to Gurla.

## Administration

Gadarmala has a gram panchayat consisting of small villages such as Chawanderi, Dholikhera, Nogawa.
# Calvert Green

Calvert Green is a civil parish in Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire, England. It was created in 2003 from parts of Charndon and Steeple Claydon civil parishes. The new housing estate is built upon an old brickworks and the village hall, in the centre of the development, was erected above the old kilns.
# Phacelia egena

Phacelia egena is a species of phacelia known by the common name Kaweah River phacelia. It is native to much of California, from the Transverse Ranges to the northern mountains and into Oregon; it also occurs in Arizona. It grows in many types of habitat.

## Description

Phacelia egena is a herb producing a hairy, erect stem up to about 60 centimeters in maximum height. Most of the lance-shaped leaves are located low on stem, the largest over 20 centimeters long and divided into many leaflets. Leaves higher on the stem are much smaller and undivided.
The inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of several bell-shaped flowers. The flower is just under a centimeter long and is white to cream in color with five protruding white stamens.
# Fowl (disambiguation)

Fowl are birds belonging the biological orders Galliformes (gamefowl or landfowl) or Anseriformes (waterfowl).
Fowl may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Artemis Fowl, a book series written by Eoin Colfer
* F.O.W.L., an evil organization in Darkwing Duck and the DuckTales reboot.
* Fowl Records, a record label
* Orion Fowl, a character in the novel Artemis Fowl: The Atlantis Complex
* Ms. Winifred Fowl, a character in the Jimmy Neutron movie and series

## Other uses

* Fan-out wafer-level packaging or FOWL packaging, an integrated circuits packaging technology
* Fowl River, a river in Alabama
* Friends of WikiLeaks or FoWL, a social network in support of WikiLeaks
# Gehyra lapistola

The Litchfield rock gehyra (Gehyra lapistola) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Northern Territory in Australia.
# Charles Croucher

Charles Croucher is an Australian journalist.
He is currently the Nine Network's chief political editor, a position he was appointed to in October 2022.

## Early life and career

He grew up in Branxton, New South Wales. He attended Hunter Valley Grammar School, graduating in 2005.
He studied a Bachelor of Sport Studies/Bachelor of Communication (Journalism) double degree at Charles Sturt University, where he graduated in 2009.
While he was at university, he found employment with Bathurst radio stations 2BS and B-Rock where he worked as a news presenter, before becoming the host of a weekend breakfast show and then the presenter of the weekday morning program.
In 2009, Croucher was a finalist in the "Best News Presenter (Country)" category at the Australian Commercial Radio Awards but lost to Lois Chislett from 3YB in Warrnambool, Victoria.

## Television career

In 2010, Croucher began his long association with the Nine Network in Darwin when he was appointed as a sports reporter for Nine News Darwin where he also became a weekend news presenter.
In 2012, he moved to Melbourne to work as a reporter for A Current Affair before relocating to Canberra in 2013 upon being appointed as a politics reporter based at Parliament House.
From 2018 to 2020, Croucher was Nine's Los Angeles-based US correspondent before returning to Australia to become a co-host of Weekend Today in 2020.
In October 2022, it was announced he would succeed Chris Uhlmann as the Nine Network's political editor.
As Nine's political editor, Croucher regularly provides commentary in a regular segment on RN Breakfast, where he discusses political news with Patricia Karvelas on ABC Radio National.

### National Press Club incident

Following a National Press Club address in October 2022, Croucher asked Federal Treasurer Jim Chalmers whether the Australian Labor Party's promise to cut electricity bills by $275 had been included in the Federal Budget, Chalmers mistakenly claimed: "Yep, it's in the Budget". However, Chalmers later claimed to have misheard the question, phoning Croucher to confess his mistake, and correcting the record in the House of Representatives.
When pressed on the issue during Question Time by Angus Taylor, he stated: "I was temporarily blinded by the vast influence of Charles Croucher who has inherited this remarkable position of power from Laurie Oakes and Chris Uhlmann and I say, as I said to Charles who I rang straight after the press club, I rang Charles and I rang Laura Tingle and I said I thought you were asking me a different question, I misheard it and I answered a different question and so I say again to Charles, who is in the gallery through you, Mr Speaker, I misheard his question and I am generally grateful for once to the member for Hume for the opportunity to talk about this.
The incident was widely reported and commentated on in the media. Chalmers was criticised for his explanation by 2GB host Ben Fordham who doubted that he had misheard Croucher's question.
# Blennidus equadoricus

Blennidus equadoricus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1954.
# GS Pétroliers

GS Pétroliers may refer to:
* GS Pétroliers (basketball), basketball section of the multi-sports club
* GS Pétroliers (handball), handball section of the multi-sports club
* GS Pétroliers (volleyball), men's volleyball section of the multi-sports club
* GS Pétroliers (women's volleyball), women's volleyball section of the multi-sports club
# Gymnastics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Women's uneven bars

These are the results of the women's uneven bars competition, one of five events for female competitors of the artistic gymnastics discipline contested in the gymnastics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. The qualification and final rounds took place on August 17 at the Bishan Sports Hall.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Viktoria Komova Russia | Tan Sixin China | Jonna Adlerteg Sweden |

## Results
### Qualification

41 gymnasts competed in the uneven bars event in the artistic gymnastics qualification round on August 17. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on August 21.

### Final

| Rank | Gymnast | A-score | B-score | Penalty | Total |
| | Viktoria Komova (RUS) | 6.5 | 8.025 | — | 14.525 |
| | Tan Sixin (CHN) | 6.5 | 7.625 | — | 14.125 |
| | Jonna Adlerteg (SWE) | 5.1 | 8.450 | — | 13.550 |
| 4 | Angela Donald (AUS) | 5.0 | 7.975 | — | 12.975 |
| 5 | Tess Moonen (NED) | 5.0 | 7.725 | — | 12.725 |
| 6 | Carlotta Ferlito (ITA) | 5.2 | 7.525 | — | 12.725 |
| 7 | Diana Bulimar (ROU) | 5.0 | 7.525 | — | 12.725 |
| 8 | Madeline Gardiner (CAN) | 2.5 | 7.400 | — | 9.900 |
# Phacelia eisenii

Phacelia eisenii is a species of phacelia known by the common name Eisen's phacelia. It is endemic to California, where it occurs only in the Sierra Nevada and its foothills, as well as the adjacent Tehachapi Mountains. It grows in mountain habitat such as coniferous forests.

## Description

Phacelia eisenii is an annual herb growing erect up to 10 or 15 centimeters (4 or 6 in) in maximum height. It is glandular and hairy in texture. The leaves are lance-shaped to oval and 1 or 2 centimeters (2⁄5 or 4⁄5 in) in length.
The hairy inflorescence is a small one-sided curving or coiling cyme of bell-shaped flowers. Each flower is under one-half centimeter (1⁄4 in) long and is white to pale lavender in color.
# Fort Run, West Virginia

Fort Run is an unincorporated community in Hardy County, West Virginia, United States. It takes its name from the adjacent stream and lies off U.S. Route 48 to the east of Moorefield.
# NYU (disambiguation)

NYU or nyu may refer to:
* New York University
* Nyaung U Airport IATA code
* Nyungwe language ISO 639-3 code
* Nyū District, Fukui
* Elfen Lied character
* New York Undercover TV series
# Helina trivittata

Helina trivittata is a fly from the family Muscidae.

## Distribution

Great Britain (England only), France and Bulgaria to Fennoscandia, European Siberia.
# Gorla

Gorla may refer to:
* Gorla (district of Milan), refers to a district of Milan, Italy
* Gorla (Milan Metro), metro station in Milan
* Gorla (surname), surname
* Gorla Maggiore, municipality in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy
* Gorla Minore, municipality in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy
# Masonry dam

Masonry dams are dams made out of masonry – mainly stone and brick, sometimes joined with mortar. They are either the gravity or the arch-gravity type. The largest masonry dam in the World is Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, in India.

## Visual examples

* The original Theodore Roosevelt Dam in Arizona
* New Croton Dam in New York
* The Artouste Dam in France
* The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam in India is the largest masonry dam in the world
# Artyom Kisly

Artyom Kisly (born April 28, 1989) is a Belarusian ice hockey player who is currently playing for HC Neman Grodno of the Belarusian Extraleague.
Kisly competed in the 2013 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Belarus men's national ice hockey team.
# Big Biz Tycoon! 2

Big Biz Tycoon 2 is a business simulation game centered on the business world. Similar to other games in this genre, the player aims to become a mogul of an industry. It was developed for Microsoft Windows by 4HEAD Studios, and published by Activision Value.

## Gameplay

The objective of the game is to create a successful business by developing and creating products. For selling them, the player earns money, which enables him to hire employees and decorate the office building. These workers can be assigned to projects according to their strengths, and must then develop and market a product.

## Reception

GameSpot critic gave the game a 3.7/10 while the 29 users gave an average of 5.8.
# Gymnelia ethodaea

Gymnelia ethodaea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1889. It is found in Mexico.
# Gary Vey

Gary Vey was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1995 to 1996 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander.
# NYU London

NYU London is an academic centre of New York University located in London, United Kingdom. It is one of NYU's 14 global academic centres, and the largest of these which does not grant its own degrees, hosting around 480 students each semester.

## Campus

The NYU London campus is located at 4–6 Bedford Square in Bloomsbury, London. The residence halls are also located in Bloomsbury, near Russell Square.
The university's main building, No. 6, was formerly home to the Oxford and Cambridge Musical Club between 1914 and 1940. A centennial concert was held in 2014. The building has a blue plaque commemorating another former resident, Lord Eldon.

## Academic programs

NYU London hosts students from New York University's three degree-granting campuses in New York City, Abu Dhabi, and Shanghai, as well as study-abroad students from its partner universities in the United States.
Select first-year students in the NYU Liberal Studies core program and Global Liberal Studies program may spend their first year of studies at NYU London rather than at NYU's campus in New York City.
# Charles Larson

Charles Larson may refer to:
* Charles R. Larson (1936–2014), U.S. Navy admiral and candidate for Lt. Governor of Maryland
* Charles R. Larson (scholar) (1938–2021), American scholar of African literature
* Charles Larson (producer) (1922–2006), television producer
* Chuck Larson (born 1968), former Iowa state senator
* Chuck Larson, co-founder of Rock River Arms
# Goose Prairie

Goose Prairie may refer to:
* Goose Prairie Township, Clay County, Minnesota
* Goose Prairie, Washington, unincorporated community in Yakima County, Washington
# Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes

Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes, released January 3, 2013, is a book written by Maria Konnikova exploring ways to improve mindfulness, logical thinking and observation using Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional character Sherlock Holmes as an exemplar. Konnikova intertwines her analysis of Holmes's "habits of mind" with findings from the modern-day fields of neuroscience and psychology and offers advice on how to become a more rational thinker.

## Overview

In Mastermind, Konnikova uses what she refers to as the Watson System and the Holmes System to categorize and discuss people's habits of mind; their mindfulness and decision-making processes. The Watson System, according to Konnikova, is the more natural of the two: rapid, intuitive, reactionary, credulous. The Holmes System is slow, methodical, logical, and comprehensive.
Konnikova helps the reader conceptualize acts of memory formation, retention and retrieval by borrowing Holmes's problem solving metaphor: the brain attic. If the brain is an attic, with finite space, then each bit of information placed there needs to be chosen carefully, organized and stored in a way that is both useful and accessible. "When we are forced to do multiple things at once," Konnikova says, "not only do we perform worse on all of them but our memory decreases and our general well-being suffers a palpable hit."
Konnikova recommends developing "a healthy dose of skepticism", along with inquisitiveness, mindfulness, restraint, and a desire to "look for evidence that both confirms and disconfirms" closely held beliefs. She provides readers with a number of research-based suggestions for increasing self-awareness and emphasizes the need for life-long learning to cultivate "Holmes-style creativity:" practise mental and physical distancing when working out problems (i.e., go for a walk), reduce distractions (i.e., turn off the phone when eating dinner), challenge one's own "built-in reactions and first impressions" to reduce the Watson-like habit of reaching conclusions before all the evidence is in or becoming distracted by superfluous details.

## Reception

Konnikova received praise for what one reviewer called the "ingenious delivery system" of using Holmes and Watson to "personify rational and intuitive modes of thought." The book is well-organized, thought-provoking, and entertaining, especially for Holmes fans. Some reviewers point out that, because Holmes is fictional, his problem-solving abilities came from Conan Doyle's construct. It is Holmes, not Watson (who is, largely, portrayed in Mastermind as "unthinking"), that is the key problem solver in the stories, making his "amazing feats of insight," according to one reviewer, a "little too opportunistic." Reviewers found the book to be based in science, though more of a self-help book than an in-depth exploration of the concepts held within it.
# Asbury, Dale County, Alabama

Asbury is an unincorporated community in Dale County, Alabama, United States.

## History

A post office operated under the name Asbury from 1890 to 1904.

## Demographics

According to the returns from 1850-2010 for Alabama, it has never reported a population figure separately on the U.S. Census.
# Gymnelia gemmifera

Gymnelia gemmifera is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Venezuela.
# Philip Shaw

Philip Shaw may refer to:
* Philip A. Shaw, British philologist
* Philip Shaw (winemaker), Australian winemaker
# Genghis Danger

Genghis Danger is an extended play by British dubstep and drum and bass producer Rusko. It was released by Canadian record label Deadbeats on 18 November 2019. It contains four songs, including dubstep tracks "Go Up", "One Family", and "Bumbaclat" as well as the neurofunk song "Oh My God".

## Background and release

The title of the extended play came from Rusko asking his 3-year-old son what he should call it, with him responding "Genghis Danger". Rusko's son was also featured on the cover art.
On 18 November 2019, the extended play was released as a digital download on international digital stores through Canadian record label Deadbeats, as well as being released through various music streaming services.

## Critical reception

Genghis Danger was well received by most critics. Writing for Your EDM, Matthew Meadow wrote that Rusko "stayed true to his original vibes and has just gotten better in the process" and highlighted the song "Go Up" as his favourite song from the extended play. The extended play was described as a "quick crash-course history lesson in bass" by Harry Levin of Dancing Astronaut and as a blend of "the best of bass music into this impressive four-track sonic journey" by This Song Is Sick's Langston Thomas.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | 18 November 2019 | Digital download | Deadbeats | |
# Charles Marcon

Charles Marcon may refer to
* Charles Abdy Marcon (1853–1953), English clergyman
* Sholto Marcon (Charles Sholto Wyndham Marcon, 1890–1959), schoolmaster and hockey player
# Gorski Izvor, Haskovo Province

Gorski Izvor is a village in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.

## Etymology

Gorski Izvor (Bulgarian: Горски Извор) means Forest Spring in Bulgarian. The name is derived from the abundance of trees in the local area, along with where the village is situated - on a mountain - which grants it access to spring water.
# Massimilla Doni

Massimilla Doni is a short story by Honoré de Balzac.

## History

Its first chapter was published in 1837 in the Études philosophiques of la Comédie humaine alongside Gambara, les Proscrits and Séraphîta. Its second chapter was published in 1839 in the review la France musicale, under the title Une représentation du 'Mosè in Egitto' by Rossini in Venice, with a preamble underlining the role Stendhal had played in making Rossini known in France.
George Sand, with whom Balzac had shared his enthusiasm for Mosè in Egitto, advised the writer to put his story on paper. Balzac also wrote to Maurice Schlesinger, who had commissioned a novel from him for the Revue et gazette musicale de Paris, to ask him for a little extra time to pursue two ideas - one on Robert le Diable by Giacomo Meyerbeer, and the other on Mosè in Egitto and The Barber of Seville by Rossini. The first of these ideas gave rise to Gambara and the second to Massimilla Doni.
Massimilla Doni is a true love song to Rossini's music, to the city of Venice, to the Italian art of living, to Italian aristocrats' elegant simplicity in going to the opera not to see and be seen but to listen and be moved by music. In each box of the la Fenice opera house, the great ladies receive people without ceremony, express their sentiments spontaneously and shed tears of emotion, with male music-lovers going to the caffè Florian after the show to recount every moment of spectacle, each musical phrase, each note, staying all night if necessary. A Frenchman happens to find himself in the box of Massimilla Doni, duchess of Caetano, and is received by her without pretension and with all friendliness, receiving a true education in lyric opera.
The work is short but highly important for la Comédie humaine and it took Balzac two years to perfect it.

## Adaptations

The Swiss composer Othmar Schoeck turned Massimilla Doni into a 4-act (6-scene) opera, first produced on 2 March 1937 at the Semperoper in Dresden.

## Plot

Emilio Memmi, recently made prince of Varese and heir to a palace, is desperately in love with Massimila Doni, wife of the duke of Caetano, a debauched old man who is keeping the singer Clara Tinti as a mistress. Massimilla returns his love, but it remains platonic, chaste and delicate on both sides. A terrible misunderstanding leads Emilio to meet Tinti in his palace and falls in love with her pleasurable charms, ashamed of himself. However, Massimilla has met a French doctor who she has initiated into the mysteries of music and who in return helps Emilio to accept the idea that carnal love and pure love blend beautifully.
However, this love story mainly serves as a thread through a text exclusively concentrated on music and lyric opera, the description of the world of music-lovers, the atmosphere of Venice and a portrait of its main character Massimilla.
# General Fellows

General Fellows may refer to:
* John Fellows (brigadier general) (1735–1808), Massachusetts Militia brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War
* Richard W. Fellows (1914–1998), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
# Ashland, West Virginia

Ashland is an unincorporated community located in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Located on the headwaters of the North Fork of Elkhorn Creek, it is also the location of the national historic Ashland Company Store and the Ashland Trailhead for the Indian Ridge Trail, a part of the Hatfield McCoy Trail System. It is the birthplace of 1960s soul singer Garnet Mimms.
The Ashland Resort is located one mile above Ashland.
# GU230

The GU230 is a mobile phone manufactured by LG Electronics. The phone is designed to be low cost, and provide the essentials.

## Main Features

The LG GU230 is a basic slider phone. The key features are:
* Tactile keypad
* 2.2" LCD Screen
* FM radio (with recording)
* 1.3 Megapixel camera
* WAP
* Speaker Phone (Handsfree)
* CLDC 1.1 and MIDP 2.0 Java Support
* In-built Games
* 3D S-Class User Interface
* Calendar and Organiser
* Alarm
* Customisable Wallpaper
* Downloadable Ringtones & Wallpapers

## In The Box

When you buy the phone you should get:
* LG GU230 Mobile Phone
* LG Approved GU230 900mAh 3.7V Li-Ion Battery
* A/C Charger
* Handsfree (Headset with Microphone)

## Technical Specifications

Here are the technical specifications of this phone.

### Carrier Support

Theoretically, the phone should work on any network, if you unlock it. However, according to the phones website, the phone will work on Crazy Johns only.

### Operating Frequency

GSM: 850/900/1500/1900 UMTS: GPRS Class 12/EDGE Class 12

### Dimensions

Height: 104mm Width: 48mm Thickness: 15.2mm Weight: 89g

### Screen

Size:2.2" LCD Colours: 262k Pixels:176x200 (Width x Height)

### Memory

Internal: 6 Megabytes Expandable: Yes, up to 4 Gigabytes MicroSD Phone Book: Up to 1000 entries

### Messaging

The phone can send normal SMS text messages (with T9 (predictive text), as well as MMS, with Video MMS capabilities. The phone also has email capabilities.

### Camera

The phone has a 1.3-megapixel camera with 2 times digital zoom.

### Media

Music: Audio formats include MP3, AAC, WMA, RA, AMR and MIDI Video: Video formats include H.263, and MPEG4 The phone also comes with an FM radio, and like most other phones the headset that comes with the phone is needed.

### Battery

The battery that comes with the phone is 3.7V 900mAh Li-Ion, with 350 hours of stand-by time and 3.5 hours of talk time.

### Connectivity

The phone comes with Bluetooth and a can be synced with a PC, but you have to buy the USB cable separately. It has a web upload speed of 48 kbit/s.