OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman Fowlkes Jr.

Herman Fowlkes Jr. (September 21, 1919 – April 3, 1993) was an American jazz musician and educator from Chicago, Illinois.

## Biography

Fowlkes was the first of two children born to Herman Bradley Fowlkes Sr. and Marie Payne. He was of West African, Irish, Welsh, and Eastern European descent. As a youngster growing up in Chicago Heights, Illinois, he received classical musical training on the violin. Fowlkes later exchanged his violin for the trumpet and became immersed in the burgeoning music scene of post-prohibition era Chicago. At the age of 23, he joined the U.S. Army and traveled south with the 201st AGF Band. While stationed in Mississippi at Camp Shelby, the 201st AGP Band performed for many college and social club dances.
Herman Fowlkes Jr. played an integral role in an under-documented Jackson, Mississippi, jazz/R&B scene that produced national figures Teddy Edwards, Freddie Waits, Dick Griffin, and Mel Brown, and local brothers Kermit Jr., Bernard, and Sherrill Holly. Fowlkes came to Jackson in 1948 and studied at Jackson State College with music professor William W. "Prof" Davis. Fowlkes was one of the first Mississippi musicians to play electric bass, beginning in 1952. He performed locally in the bands of Carlia "Duke" Oatis, Clarence "Duke" Huddleston, Joe Dyson, Bernard "Bunny" Williams, and O'Neal Hudson, and worked in jazz and blues combos with musicians including Andy Hardwick, Willie Silas, Charles Fairley, and Al Clark. He toured briefly as the bassist in blues balladeer Ivory Joe Hunter's band and occasionally accompanied national stars, including Sam Cooke and Gatemouth Brown, on local shows. Fowlkes played bass on recording sessions for Trumpet Records with bluesmen Sonny Boy Williamson II and Jerry McCain in 1953 and also recalled recording with New Orleans singer Lloyd Price and others.
He was the father of three children, among whom jazz vocalist Cassandra Wilson is the youngest.
# Morgan +4+

The Morgan Plus 4 Plus or +4+ was an attempt by the Morgan Motor Company to modernize the bodywork. Announced at the 1963 Earls Court Motor Show, only 26 were built, due to poor sales, in spite of its performance.
The equipment may have varied between cars, but were typically mechanically similar to a Morgan +4 of the same year. It had the straight-four, pushrod engine of a Triumph TR4A, giving 110 hp (82 kW). The transmission was a four-speed with synchromesh on the top three gears. It also shared the suspension with the +4: In front, it had sliding king pins tilted 17 degrees from the vertical, a development of Morgan's original, 1910 design. This was lubricated by grease and by engine oil released by a button under the clutch pedal. It had very firm coil springs and bottoming coils instead of rubber pads. The rear has conventional leaf springs with solid rear axle. There was no perceptible body lean, even when cornering very hard. It had disc brakes in front, drums in the rear, with no power assist. The frame was made up of Z section steel rails with structural plywood floor, extended by steel tubes in front.
The closed envelope two seat body was thin streamlined fibreglass with fixed top and all glass windows, wind-ups on the sides, giving it a weight of 1800 pounds (816 kg) and a top speed of around 115 mph (185 km/h) (compared to 111 mph (179 km/h) for the heavier, less streamlined TR4A). Performance was better than +4, because the fibreglass kept the weight low in spite of more interior space, and the more modern shape had less air drag. Sound insulation was limited, but leg room was unusually generous.
# Bulbophyllum muscicola

Bulbophyllum muscicola is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It is native to the eastern Himalayan region, and the Asian tropics.
# Erlang

Erlang may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Erlang (programming language), a programming language
* Erlang (unit), a unit to measure traffic in telecommunications or other domains
* Erlang distribution, a probability distribution describing the time between events

## Places in China

* Mount Erlang, a mountain in Sichuan
* Erlang, Susong County, a town in Susong County, Anhui
* Erlang, Taihe County, a town in Taihe County, Anhui
* Erlang, Hechuan District, a town in Hechuan District, Chongqing
* Erlang Subdistrict, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing
** Erlang station, metro station in Erlang Subdistrict
* Erlang Township, in Cheng County, Gansu
* Erlang, Guizhou, a town in Xishui County, Guizhou
* Erlang, Henan, a town in Xiping County, Henan
* Erlang, Sichuan, a town in Gulin County, Sichuan
* Erlang railway station, on the Qinghai–Tibet Railway

## Other uses

* Agner Krarup Erlang (1878–1929), mathematician and engineer after whom several concepts are named
* Erlang Shen, a Chinese deity
# Gnomidolon meridanum

Gnomidolon meridanum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1985.
# İkinci Alxasava

40°34′31″N 47°59′06″E﻿ / ﻿40.57528°N 47.98500°E﻿ / 40.57528; 47.98500
İkinci Alxasava (also, Alkhasava Vtoroye and Ikindzhi-Alkhasova) is a village in the Goychay Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Imad Gharbawi

Imad Gharbawi is a paralympic athlete from Jordan competing mainly in category F52 discus events.
Imad competed in the F52 discus finishing second behind Abdolreza Jokar who broke the world record.
# Projective cover

In the branch of abstract mathematics called category theory, a projective cover of an object X is in a sense the best approximation of X by a projective object P. Projective covers are the dual of injective envelopes.

## Definition

Let ${\mathcal {C}}$ be a category and X an object in ${\mathcal {C}}$. A projective cover is a pair (P,p), with P a projective object in ${\mathcal {C}}$ and p a superfluous epimorphism in Hom(P, X).
If R is a ring, then in the category of R-modules, a superfluous epimorphism is then an epimorphism $p:P\to X$ such that the kernel of p is a superfluous submodule of P.

## Properties

Projective covers and their superfluous epimorphisms, when they exist, are unique up to isomorphism. The isomorphism need not be unique, however, since the projective property is not a full fledged universal property.
The main effect of p having a superfluous kernel is the following: if N is any proper submodule of P, then $p(N)\neq M$. Informally speaking, this shows the superfluous kernel causes P to cover M optimally, that is, no submodule of P would suffice. This does not depend upon the projectivity of P: it is true of all superfluous epimorphisms.
If (P,p) is a projective cover of M, and P' is another projective module with an epimorphism $p':P'\rightarrow M$, then there is a split epimorphism α from P' to P such that $p\alpha =p'$
Unlike injective envelopes and flat covers, which exist for every left (right) R-module regardless of the ring R, left (right) R-modules do not in general have projective covers. A ring R is called left (right) perfect if every left (right) R-module has a projective cover in R-Mod (Mod-R).
A ring is called semiperfect if every finitely generated left (right) R-module has a projective cover in R-Mod (Mod-R). "Semiperfect" is a left-right symmetric property.
A ring is called lift/rad if idempotents lift from R/J to R, where J is the Jacobson radical of R. The property of being lift/rad can be characterized in terms of projective covers: R is lift/rad if and only if direct summands of the R module R/J (as a right or left module) have projective covers.

## Examples

In the category of R modules:
* If M is already a projective module, then the identity map from M to M is a superfluous epimorphism (its kernel being zero). Hence, projective modules always have projective covers.
* If J(R)=0, then a module M has a projective cover if and only if M is already projective.
* In the case that a module M is simple, then it is necessarily the top of its projective cover, if it exists.
* The injective envelope for a module always exists, however over certain rings modules may not have projective covers. For example, the natural map from Z onto Z/2Z is not a projective cover of the Z-module Z/2Z (which in fact has no projective cover). The class of rings which provides all of its right modules with projective covers is the class of right perfect rings.
* Any R-module M has a flat cover, which is equal to the projective cover if M has a projective cover.
# Pyar Mein Padipoyane

Pyar Mein Padipoyane (transl. I fell in love) is a 2014 Indian Telugu romantic comedy film written and directed by Ravikumar Chavali, with cinematography by T. Surendra Reddy. It was produced by K. K. Radhamohan under the Sri Sathya Sai Arts banner. It features Aadi and Shanvi Srivastava in the lead roles. The film was released worldwide on 10 May 2014. It was dubbed into Hindi under the same title.

## Plot

Chandra (Aadi), alias Chinna, and Yuktha (Shanvi) are childhood friends. They lose touch with one another when Chinna and his family move house. Before they leave, Chinna steals something that is of great value to Yuktha, earning her hatred.
After many years, Chinna turns out to be a talented singer, and he comes across Yuktha in his college. He falls in love with her without realising that she is his childhood friend. She turns out to be an aspiring singer too, and as a result, they soon become friends once more.
Chinna has a band named Crazy, and he invites Yuktha to be the lead singer. They come up with some good tunes and they manage to impress the heads of some music companies. Love blossoms between Chinna and Yuktha and everything is fine, until Chinna discovers that Yuktha is the girl whom he befriended when they were children.
He also finds out that Yuktha still has bad feelings about the childhood incident. Chinna tries every trick in the book to make Yuktha forget about it, but he is not successful. He also faces opposition from Ashish, who has his own plans for Yuktha.
What happens in the end? Is what forms the rest of the story of this film.

## Cast

* Aadi as Chandra aka Chinna
* Shanvi Srivastava as Yukta
* Vennela Kishore as Bobby
* Thagubothu Ramesh
* Prudhviraj
* Y. Kasi Viswanath
* Saptagiri as Husain Verma
* Duvvasi Mohan
* Madhunandan

## Soundtrack

This film has eight songs composed by Anup Rubens and lyrics are written by Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar. Music released on 14 April 2014 through Aditya Music and audio launch event took place at Rock Heights in Hyderabad. Actor Manchu Manoj launched its music CDs. Many young stars like Nani, Navdeep, Adith Arun, Varun Sandesh, Sundeep Kishan, Prince, Rakul Preet Singh, Shanvi, Bhimaneni Srinivasa Rao, Saikumar and his wife attended the audio launch.

## Reception

The movie received negative reviews from critics. GreatAndhra termed the film as "Passion-less Love Lore". 123telugu.com commented "‘Pyaar Mein Padipoyaane’ is a romantic comedy that has very little romance and very little comedy. In the end, it becomes a boring and routine cinema that should have been made 10 years ago. An ok second half cannot compensate for a very slow first half ".
# Herman Frank Cash

Herman Frank Cash (July 25, 1918 – February 7, 1994) was a suspected fourth conspirator in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing of 1963 along with Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr., Robert Edward Chambliss, and Bobby Frank Cherry, all of whom received prison sentences for their involvement in the incident. Cash died in 1994 and was never tried for his alleged involvement in the bombing.

## Life

Cash was married to Myrtle Cash and had two children, Carolyn and Maurice. He was a truck driver for Dixie-Ohio Express Company. Cash was a member of United Klans of America, a Ku Klux Klan organization. He served in the United States Army during World War II.

## Bombing role

Although officially named by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a suspect as early as 1965, Cash was never formally charged with any crime. He maintained his innocence and passed a polygraph test given by the FBI. Acquaintances claimed that Cash was too nervous to be capable of committing a crime of the magnitude of the bombing.
Cash died in 1994 in Pinson, Alabama.
# Frederick Kingsbury Curtis

Frederick Kingsbury Curtis I (February 3, 1863 – March 4, 1936) was a lawyer and a businessman, director of the Ann Arbor Railroad. He was secretary and treasurer, and a member of the board of directors of the United States & Porto Rico Navigation Company from 1903 to 1906.
In addition, he served on the board of trustees of the Heye Foundation, which was associated with the Museum of the American Indian, founded by George Gustav Heye in 1916 and based on his collection. It opened to the public in 1922.
Curtis married twice and had three daughters; the first, by his first wife, died in infancy. He had two daughters with his second wife. They both married and had their own families.

## Biography

Frederick Kingsbury Curtis was born on February 3, 1863, in New York City. He received his A.B. from Yale University in 1884, and became a member of the New York City Bar Association in 1886.
On October 28, 1890, he married Marian Scott Hare, the daughter of Mr. & Mrs. J. Montgomery Hare. Their daughter Mary Emlen Curtis died in infancy.
On June 14, 1905, he married Cornelia Day McLanahan (1873–1965) in Westminster, England. She was the daughter of George William McLanahan (1845–1908) and Helen Spencer Day (1848–1935). Their children were Helen Kingsbury Curtis, who married Herbert Pelham Curtis; and Cornelia McLanahan Curtis, who married Laurence M. Lombard.
He died in Venice, Florida, on March 4, 1936. On March 9, 1936, he was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery, the Bronx, New York.
# Ottelia muricata

Ottelia muricata is a species of aquatic plant native to central and southern Africa.
# Public holidays in Kazakhstan

This is a list of public holidays in Kazakhstan:

## Public holidays

| Date | English name | Local name/s | Notes |
| 1-2 January | New Year's Day | Жаңа жыл (Jańa jyl) Новый Год (Novyy God) | |
| 7 January | Orthodox Christmas | Рождество Христово (Rojdestvo hrıstovo / Rozhdestvo Khristovo) | An official holiday since 2007 |
| 8 March | International Women's Day | Халықаралық әйелдер күні (Xalyqaralyq áıelder kúni) Международный женский день (Mezhdunarodnyy zhenskiy den') | |
| 21-23 March | Nauryz Meyramy | Наурыз мейрамы (Naýryz meıramy) | Originally the Persian New Year, is traditionally a springtime holiday marking the beginning of a new year. |
| 1 May | Kazakhstan People's Unity Day | Қазақстан халқының бірлігі мерекесі (Qazaqstan xalqynyń birligi merekesi) | |
| 7 May | Defender of the Fatherland Day | Отан Қорғаушы күні (Otan Qorǵaýshy kuni) День Защитника Отечества (Den' Zashchitnika Otechestva) | An official holiday since 2013 |
| 9 May | Great Patriotic War Against Fascism Victory Day | Жеңіс күні (Jeńis kúni) День Победы (Den' Pobedy) | A holiday in the former Soviet Union carried over to present-day Kazakhstan and other former republics (Except Baltic countries) |
| 6 July | Capital City Day | Астана күні (Astana kúni) День столицы (Den' stolitsy) | Birthday of the first President of Kazakhstan |
| 30 August | Constitution Day | Конституция күні (Konstıtýcıya kúni) День Конституции (Den' Konstitutsii) | |
| Last day of Hajj | Kurban Ait$^a$ | Құрбан айт (Kurban ait) Курбан айт (Kurban ait) | An official holiday since 2007 |
| 25 October | Republic Day | Республика күні (Respublika kúni) День Республики (Den' Respubliki) | An official holiday since 2022 |
| 16 December | Independence Day | Тәуелсіздік күні (Táýelsizdik kúni) День независимости (Den' nezavisimosti) | Independence from the Soviet Union |
$^a$ Eid al-Adha, the Islamic "Feast of Sacrifice".

## Other holidays

* National Guard Day - 10 January
* Day of the State Security Service of Kazakhstan - 21 April
* Police Day - 23 June
* Border Guards Day - 18 August
* Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions - 30 October
# Erich Schmid

Erich Schmid may refer to:
* Erich Schmid (conductor), Swiss composer and conductor
* Erich Schmid (physicist), physicist from Austria
# Gnorimoschema generale

Gnorimoschema generale is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2003. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California.
# Illinois Route 129

Illinois Route 129 (IL 129) is a 4.06-mile-long (6.53 km) north–south state route in northeastern Illinois. It runs from IL 113 in downtown Braidwood north to Interstate 55 (I-55).

## Route description

IL 129 begins at a four-way intersection with IL 113 in Braidwood. The highway is an undivided two-lane surface road for its entire length. It heads northeast as Washington Street, parallel to the Union Pacific Railroad tracks and IL 53. Northeast of Braidwood, IL 129 curves northward and away from IL 53. It continues north until it terminates at an interchange with I-55. Northbound traffic on IL 129 can only enter northbound I-55, and the only access to IL 129 is from northbound I-55.

## History

SBI Route 129 originally ran from Effingham to Windsor. It was replaced by Illinois Route 32 in 1937.
In 1957, the number was reused for a former alignment of U.S. Route 66 that ran from Gardner to Wilmington, when US 66 was rerouted onto a new freeway alignment that passed to the west of Braceville and Braidwood. That new alignment eventually became I-55.
In 1995, a section of the highway south of Braidwood was closed to through traffic when a deteriorated bowstring arch bridge over a railroad line was deemed too expensive to repair. From 1995 until 1996, the Route 129 designation was moved to the other side of the railroad tracks, where it shared alignment with Illinois Route 53. This designation was dropped in 1996.
On October 1, 2011, the deteriorated overpass at the interchange with I-55 was closed and removed, as was the previous U-turn ramp approximately 0.25 miles (0.40 km) north of the interchange so vehicles from IL 129 could access southbound I-55. This temporarily leaves this interchange with only an exit from northbound I-55 to southbound IL 129, and an entrance from northbound IL 129 to northbound I-55. A new full interchange is planned here in the future.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Braidwood, Will County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | IL 113 (Main Street) to IL 53 / Historic US 66 | Southeast to IL-53/Historic US 66, southern terminus |
| 2.20 | 3.54 | To IL 113 (Coal City Road) | |
| 3.20 | 5.15 | CR 29 west (Strip Mine Road) | Western terminus of CR 29 |
| 4.06 | 6.53 | I-55 north | Access from/to northbound I-55 only, northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Broening

Broening is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* H. Lyman Broening (1882–1983), American cinematographer
* Marius Broening (born 1983), German sprinter
* William Frederick Broening (1870–1953), American politician
# CIMO-FM

CIMO-FM (106.1 MHz) is a French-language radio station licensed to Magog, Quebec, and serving the Sherbrooke region of Estrie. It is owned by Bell Media and it broadcasts a mainstream rock radio format as part of the Énergie network across Quebec.
CIMO-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 1,600 watts as a class B station. It uses an omnidirectional antenna and its tower is atop Mount Orford. Because of coverage deficiencies in downtown Sherbrooke, the station also operates a low-power relay station there, CIMO-FM-1 on 106.9 MHz with an effective radiated power of 22 watts, also using an omnidirectional antenna.

## History

CIMO-FM signed on the air on September 9, 1979; 45 years ago (September 9, 1979).
In 1987, CIMO was bought by Radiomutuel (predecessor of Astral Media). CIMO became a sister station to the now-defunct CJRS 1510 AM in Sherbrooke. Astral Media was later acquired by Bell Media.
# Henry Studholme

Sir Henry Gray Studholme, 1st Baronet CVO DL (13 June 1899 – 9 October 1987) was a British Conservative Party politician who was the MP for Tavistock from 1942 to 1966.

## Early life

Studholme was the son of landowner William Paul Studholme and a grandson of New Zealand pioneer and politician John Studholme. He was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford and served as an officer in the Scots Guards.

## Parliament

Studholme was Member of Parliament (MP) for Tavistock from a 1942 by-election until his retirement in 1966, when he was succeeded by Michael Heseltine. He served under Winston Churchill and then Anthony Eden as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household (i.e. a whip) from 1951 to 1956. In 1956, he was created a Baronet of Perridge in the County of Devon. He was Joint Honorary Treasury of the Conservative Party from 1956 to 1962.
Michael Crick wrote that Studholme was a diligent constituency MP but an "appalling speaker", and he thus benefitted from serving as a whip, as they seldom speak during debates.

## Family

Studholme married Judith Joan Mary Whitbread, daughter of Henry William Whitbread and granddaughter of Samuel Whitbread, in 1929. They had two sons and a daughter.
Studholme later served as a deputy lieutenant of Devon in 1969. He died in Plymouth on 9 October 1987, aged 88. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Paul.
# Ottenbach, Switzerland

Ottenbach is a municipality in the district of Affoltern in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

## History

Ottenbach is first mentioned in 831 as in loco vocato marcha Hotumbacharia. In 1169 it was mentioned as Arnoldus de Ottonbac. Since the end of the 18th century, the textile industry had expanded as a home industry (Putting-out system) in Ottenbach: In 1784, the cotton spinning mill employed 49% of the local population (430 people, 287 of whom worked all year round). At the beginning of the 19th century there were around 350 weaving looms and the Zurich Mechanical Silk Weaving Mill employed more than 200 people in Ottenbach from the village and the surrounding area.

## Geography

Ottenbach has an area of 5 km$^2$ (1.9 sq mi). Of this area, 56.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 20.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 19.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (3.8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
It is located near the Reuss River on the border with the Canton of Aargau.

## Sights

Ottenbach owns the Ottenbach Small Hydro power plant with original equipment of 1920 which is still running for guided visits. It produced current for operating looms of the silk weaving factory A.F. Haas & Co. until 1975.

## Demographics

Ottenbach has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 2,704. As of 2007, 7.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.5%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (93.6%), with Italian being second most common ( 1.7%) and English being third ( 1.0%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 34.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (20%), the FDP (15.5%) and the Green Party (11.2%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 26.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 64.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 9.6%. In Ottenbach about 84.9% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Ottenbach has an unemployment rate of 2.04%. As of 2005, there were 47 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 21 businesses involved in this sector. 144 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 19 businesses in this sector. 388 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 82 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1467 | 22 Households |
| 1650 | 320 |
| 1850 | 1,169 |
| 1900 | 1,107 |
| 1950 | 971 |
| 2000 | 2,164 |