OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ganglionic blocker

A ganglionic blocker (or ganglioplegic) is a type of medication that inhibits transmission between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the autonomic nervous system, often by acting as a nicotinic receptor antagonist. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are found on skeletal muscle, but also within the route of transmission for the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system (which together comprise the autonomic nervous system). More specifically, nicotinic receptors are found within the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, allowing outgoing signals to be transmitted from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells. Thus, for example, blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors blocks both sympathetic (excitatory) and parasympathetic (calming) stimulation of the heart. The nicotinic antagonist hexamethonium, for example, does this by blocking the transmission of outgoing signals across the autonomic ganglia at the postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Because ganglionic blockers block both the parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system, the effect of these drugs depends upon the dominant tone in the organ system.
The opposite of a ganglionic blocker is referred to as a ganglionic stimulant. Some substances can exhibit both stimulating and blocking effects on autonomic ganglia, depending on dosage and/or duration of action. An example for such a "dual" action is nicotine, which does this via depolarization block (see classification below).

## Examples

The first ganglion-blocker to be used clinically was tetraethylammonium, although it was soon superseded by better drugs.
Nicotinic receptor antagonists:
* hexamethonium
* pentolinium
* mecamylamine
* trimetaphan
* tubocurarine
* pempidine
* benzohexonium
* chlorisondamine
* pentamine
Nicotinic receptor agonists (acting through depolarization block):
* nicotine
Blocking ACh release in autonomic ganglia (although these have many other actions elsewhere):
* botulinum toxin

## Uses

Ganglionic blockers are used less frequently now than they were in the past, because antihypertensives with fewer side effects are now available. Hexamethonium has been described as the "first effective antihypertensive drug". However, they are still used in some emergency situations, such as aortic dissection or autonomic dysreflexia.

## Side effects

* Cardiovascular: Orthostatic hypotension with or without reflex tachycardia
* ENT/glands: xerostomia, dry eyes, blurred vision, reduced bronchial secretion, hypohidrosis
* GIT: gastroparesis, constipation, urinary retention
* Sexual dysfunction: failure of erection and ejaculation
* in overdose risk of peripheral circulatory collapse (shock) and paralytic ileus
# Fire Flies

Fire Flies were an American rock band from New York City.

## General information

Formerly the Baobabs, Fire Flies met and formed in the music department at SUNY Purchase. The group describes itself as a blend of David Bowie and The Flaming Lips with a hint of hip-hop added to the mix. They are known to have a penchant for singing about aliens and robots, and have a large following of loyal fans. Fire Flies recorded their first album, entitled Baobabs in the Basement, in their dorm room over the course of a semester, and released a new, more professionally recorded LP called Two New Sciences! in June 2007.
Their song "More Than This" is now being used on HBO promos.
In late 2008, the band decided to focus on other projects. However, they are all still working together in various capacities, and remain friends.
They also have re-recorded their music for the "Free Time" expansion pack of The Sims 2.

## Two New Sciences!

Two New Sciences! was officially released in June 2007. The band hosted a record release party at the club Crash Mansion in New York City's Lower East Side. At the release show, the group performed the new album in its entirety, including songs featuring a 20-member choir. The choir included New York-based artists Ingrid Michaelson, Bess Rogers, Jenny Owen Youngs, Polly Amorous, and members of The Age of Rockets, Gregory and the Hawk, Paper and Sand and Communication Corporation.
The band has been playing songs from the album at their performances dating back as early as 2003. Live songs not included on Two New Sciences! include: "I Don't Love You," "Hard to Find," "God in Disguise," "Now is Never," "Work for Money," "Shining Through," "I Changed for You," "Until We're Gone" and "The Floor is Lava."

## Discography
### Albums

* Baobabs in the Basement
* Two New Sciences!
# CERP

CERP may refer to
* Certified Ecological Restoration Practitioner
* Chemistry Education Research and Practice
* Cluster of European Research Projects
* Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan
* Commander's Emergency Response Program
* European Confederation of Public Relations
* Commercial Engine Replacement Program
* Certified Enterprise Resiliency Practitioner
* Cybersecurity Emergency Response Plan
# Eugene Bombers

The Eugene Bombers were a professional American football team based in Eugene, Oregon. The Bombers played their home games at Bethel Park in Eugene. The team was founded in 1966 as a member of the Pacific Football League. The Bombers qualified for the postseason in 1966 but opted to forfeit as they did not expect to draw enough spectators to meet the cost of playing. After one season in the Pacific League the Bombers moved to the Continental Football League's newly formed Pacific Division.
For both seasons, The Bombers were head coached by Jack Crabtree with Jack Morris acting as the Defensive Coordinator. The Bombers became inactive in 1968 due to the lack of a suitable stadium and never reactivated.

## Season-by-season

| | Year | League | W | L | T | Finish | Coach |
| Eugene Bombers | 1966 | Pacific Football League | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2nd | Jack Crabtree |
| Eugene Bombers | 1967 | Continental Football League | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4th, Pacific Division | Jack Crabtree |
# Govindankutty (disambiguation)

Govindankutty, or N. Govindan Kutty (1924–1994), was an Indian actor in Malayalam-language films.
Govindankutty may also refer to:
* Govindankutty (actor) (fl. 21st century), Indian actor in Malayalam-language films
* Mathoor Govindan Kutty (1940–2021), Indian Kathakali artist
* P. Govindan Kutty (died 2007), Indian Kathakali artist
# Crime in Vermont
## State statistics

In 2011 there were 16,011 crimes reported in Vermont, including 11 murders. In 2014 there were 10,173 crimes reported, including 10 murders.
From 2000 to 2013, the state experienced a 77% increase in treatment for all opiates. About 80% of all inmates are either addicted or in prison because of their addiction.

## Capital punishment laws

Capital punishment is no longer applied in the state.
# Burton Creek State Park

Burton Creek State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of California, located in Placer County near Truckee. Situated on the outskirts of Tahoe City, the park offers 6 miles (9.7 km) of unpaved roadway for hiking and cross-country skiing. The 1,890-acre (760 ha) park was established in 1976.
# Degory Wheare

Degory Wheare, also spelt Digory Whear (the first name can be Latinized as Degoreus or Digoreus) (1573 – 1 August 1647) was a Cornish historian, the first Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford.

## Life

He was born in Jacobstow, Cornwall, at the mansion of Berry Court. He matriculated at Broadgates Hall, Oxford, on 6 July 1593, graduated B.A. on 5 February 1597, and proceeded M.A. on 16 June 1600. He was a contemporary of Francis Rous, a lifelong friend; and he was tutor at Broadgates Hall to John Pym (matriculated 18 May 1599). Another Oxford friend was Charles Fitzgeoffrey.
Wheare was admitted on 7 July 1602 as Cornish fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, and became full fellow on 7 July 1603. He was headmaster of Abingdon School from 1605 to 1606. He resigned his fellowship on 30 April 1608. In that year he went abroad as travelling companion to Grey Brydges, 5th Baron Chandos; and on his return to England Wheare continued to live with him. He was then permitted to occupy lodgings with his wife in Gloucester Hall, Oxford, where he became a close friend of Thomas Allen.
Through the influence of Allen with William Camden, the founder of the chair, Wheare was appointed on 16 October 1622 the first professor of modern history at Oxford, and he became principal of Gloucester Hall on 4 April 1626, where he expanded the student population. Anthony Wood says that Wheare ‘was esteemed by some a learned and genteel man, and by others a Calvinist.’
Wheare died at Oxford on 1 August 1647, and was buried under the eagle in Exeter College Chapel on 3 August, a large gravestone marking the place of burial. He left a widow and several children, in poverty. Four of his sons had been educated at Oxford; Charles was an unsuccessful candidate on his father's death for the professorship of modern history.

## Works

His most significant work was entitled De Ratione et Methodo Legendi Historias (Of the Reason for and Method of Reading Histories) published in October 1623. This was in origin his inaugural address for the new chair, in which he laid out a schema for the study of secular history, which found such a positive response that it went through many editions and expansions in the next decades. An English version was published in 1685 by Edmund Bohun, as The Method and Order for Reading both Civil and Ecclesiastical Histories.
# Camoensia

Camoensia is a taxonomical division of genus in both plantae and animalia:
* Camoensia (plant)
* Camoensia (insect)
# Baker–Nathan effect

In organic chemistry, the Baker–Nathan effect is observed with reaction rates for certain chemical reactions with certain substrates where the order in reactivity cannot be explained solely by an inductive effect of substituents.
This effect was described in 1935 by John W. Baker and W. S. Nathan. They examined the chemical kinetics for the reaction of pyridine with benzyl bromide to form a pyridinium salt, and a series of benzyl bromides having different alkyl groups as substituents at the para position.
The reaction is facilitated by electron-releasing substituents (the inductive effect) and in general the observed order (with decreasing reactivity) is tert-butyl > isopropyl > ethyl > methyl. The observed order in this particular reaction however was methyl > ethyl> isopropyl > tert-butyl. In 1935 Baker and Nathan explained the observed difference in terms of a conjugation effect and in later years after the advent of hyperconjugation (1939) as its predecessor.
A fundamental problem with the effect is that differences in the observed order are relatively small and therefore difficult to measure accurately. Other researchers have found similar results or very different results. An alternative explanation for the effect is differential solvation as orders invert on going from the solution phase to the gas phase.
Today, the conjugation of neighbouring pi orbitals and polarised sigma bonds is known as hyperconjugation. Numerous anomalous physical measurements, including bond lengths and dipole moments, have been examined through this concept. The original formulation of the Baker-Nathan effect is no longer employed due to more logical reasons for rate accelerations in solutions and its historical context is discussed by Saltzman.
# Gregory Sullivan Isaacs

Gregory Sullivan Isaacs is an American musician, composer, and classical music critic and music director who has held musical directorships of opera, choral, and symphonic organizations. In 2014, he is the senior classical music critic for the online arts magazine TheaterJones, as well as a freelance writer for other publications, including The Fort Worth Star Telegram. He is a member of ASCAP and the Music Critics Association of North America.

## Early life and education

Isaacs earned a high school diploma at the Interlochen Arts Academy. He attended the University of Michigan for two years, and completed a bachelor's degree in music from the University of Miami and a master's degree in music from Indiana University in Bloomington.

## Career

In 1993, Isaacs composed an opera in three acts for tenor and piano, Henry Faust. The piece was produced for public television.
In 1995, Isaacs was appointed music director for the Cascade Symphony.
In 2007, Isaacs was the composer in residence and associate conductor for the Living Opera in Dallas, Texas. Isaacs was winner of a Peabody Award for operatic television performance. "Undelivered", his dramatic cantata for voices and a chamber ensemble received positive reviews. it was performed by the Hall Ensemble in Fort Worth.
He presents introductory talks for some Dallas Opera productions, such as 2015 La Wally / Everest. Isaacs continues to write regular reviews, interviews and commentary for Theater Jones, and contributes articles about music and theater subjects to various magazines and news outlets.
His music is published by MUSIK FABRIK in Paris, France.
# Essar Vadinar Power Plant

Vadinar Power Company Ltd is a coal/gas based captive thermal power plant located inside Essar Refinery at Vadinar, in Jamnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is a subsidiary of Essar Oil.

## Capacity

It has an installed capacity of 612 MW (3 x 105 MW, 2 x 110 MW, 2 x3 8.6 MW). The plant is fully functional.
# Irena Belohorská

Irena Belohorská (born 13 March 1948 in Piešťany) is a Slovak politician and Member of the European Parliament with the Ludova strana - Hnutie za demokraticke Slovensko from 2004 to 2009.
She sits on its Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, and is a substitute for the Committee on Foreign Affairs and a member of the Delegation for relations with the countries of Central America.

## Education

* 1976: Certificate of postgraduate study, grade one, in gynaecology and obstetrics
* 1982: Certificate of postgraduate study in clinical oncology
* 1992: European School of Oncology

## Career

* 1973-1976: Doctor's assistant
* 1977-1983: National Oncological Institute
* 1983-1986: Expert doctor, Tunis
* 1986-2002: Head doctor of the Preventive Centre at the National Oncological Institute
* 1992-1993: Head of a faculty hospital
* 1993: Head of the Office of the Ministry of Defence
* 1993: State Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* 1993-1994: Minister of Health
* 1993: Member of HZDS (Movement for a Democratic Slovakia)
* 1996: Chairwoman of a town organisation of HZDS
* 1999: Member of the European Democrat Group at the Council of Europe
* 1992: Member of the Federal Assembly of the Czechoslovak Federative Republic
* 1994-2004: Member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic
* 1994-1998: Vice-Chairwoman of the Foreign Affairs Committee
* 1994-1998: Vice-Chairwoman of the Committee for European Integration
* 2002-2004: Vice-Chairwoman of the Human Rights Committee
* 1994-2004: Member of the Permanent Delegation of the National Council of the Slovak Republic to the Council of Europe
* 1994-2002: Member of the Delegation to the Western European Union
* 1994-2002: Member of the Delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly
* 1997-1999: Chairwoman of the Subcommittee on Health of the Council of Europe
* 2003: Chairwoman of the Social, Health and Family Affairs Committee of the Council of Europe

## Decorations

* 1994: Awarded the decoration 'Rad A Hlinku I stupňa' (Order of Andrej Hlinka, First Class) in
# Puise

Puise is a village in Haapsalu municipality, Lääne County, in western Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Ridala Parish.

## Gallery

* Lõpre oak
* Monument stone for Sven Onno
* Bus station of Puise
# My Cat Likes to Hide in Boxes

My Cat Likes to Hide in Boxes is a New Zealand children’s book by Eve Sutton and Lynley Dodd, who are cousins by marriage. The book was first published in 1974 and won the 1975 Esther Glen Award.
According to Dodd, the book is based upon the "Dodd family cat, Wooskit, who, like all cats, liked to hide in boxes, supermarket bags, cupboards and hidey-holes of all kinds". The book itself consists of descriptions of other cats from other countries, all followed by the phrase "but my cat likes to hide in boxes".
After the book's publication, Sutton went on to write books for older children. Dodd, however, continued to write for younger children—which eventually led to her famous Hairy Maclary series of children’s books.
The 50th anniversary edition of My Cat Likes to Hide in Boxes was published in February 2023.
# Bald Hill, Texas

Bald Hill is an unincorporated community in Angelina County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 100 in 2000. It is located within the Lufkin, Texas micropolitan area.

## History

The area in what is now known as Bald Hill today was settled sometime before 1900. It had three churches, several stores, and several houses in the 1930s. Many residents left the community after World War II, but it had three churches, a community center, and several scattered houses in the early 1990s. The community had a population of 100 in 2000.

## Geography

Bald Hill is located on Farm to Market Road 326, 8 mi (13 km) southeast of Lufkin in central Angelina County.

## Education

Bald Hill had its own school in the 1930s. Today, the community is served by the Lufkin Independent School District.
# Gregory Street tram stop

Gregory Street is a tram stop on the Nottingham Express Transit (NET) network in the city of Nottingham. It is situated on street track within Lenton Lane, close to that lane's junction with Abbey Street and Gregory Street, and comprises a single island platform situated between the tracks. The stop is on line 1 of the NET, from Hucknall via the city centre to Beeston and Chilwell. Trams run at frequencies that vary between 4 and 8 trams per hour, depending on the day and time of day.
Gregory Street stop opened on 25 August 2015, along with the rest of NET's phase two.
# Eugen Roth

Eugen Roth (January 24, 1895 – April 28, 1976) was a Bavarian poet who wrote mostly humorous verse.
Roth was born in Munich, the son of the well-known Munich writer Hermann Roth. He volunteered for service in the First World War and was severely wounded. He studied history, art history, and philosophy and in 1922 he earned his doctorate degree. From 1927 to 1933, he was the editor of the Münchner Neuesten Nachrichten (Newest Munich News). Especially beloved were his humorous poems. He died in Munich, aged 81.

## Selected works

* Ein Mensch (Humans) (1935)
* Eugen Roths Tierleben (Eugen Roth's Animal life) (1948)
* Heitere Kneipp-Fibel (Kneipp's Humorous Booklet) (1954)
* Humorapotheke (Humor-pharmacy) (1956 - 1959)
* Das Eugen-Roth-Buch (The Eugen Roth Book) (1966)
* Der Wunderdoktor-Heitere Verse (The Miracle Doctor's Humorous Verses) (1939)

## Awards

* Munich art prize for literature (1952)
# Great Work, Cornwall

Great Work is a hamlet near the village of Godolphin Cross and located several miles west of the town of Helston, in the south-west of the county of Cornwall, England. It is home to the Great Work Mine.
# Degradation

Degradation may refer to:

## Science

* Degradation (geology), lowering of a fluvial surface by erosion
* Degradation (telecommunications), of an electronic signal
* Biodegradation of organic substances by living organisms
* Environmental degradation in ecology
* Land degradation, a process in which the value of the biophysical environment is affected by a combination of human-induced processes acting upon the land
* Polymer degradation, as plastics age

## Other

* Elegant degradation, gradual rather than sudden
* Graceful degradation, in a fault-tolerant system
* Degradation (knighthood), revocation of knighthood
* Cashiering, whereby a military officer is dismissed for misconduct
* Reduction in rank, whereby a military officer is reduced to a lower rank for misconduct
* Degradation, the former ceremony of defrocking a disgraced priest
* Degradation, a song by the Violent Femmes, from Add It Up (1981–1993)
# Canente (Dauvergne)

Canente (English: Canens) is an opera by the French composer Antoine Dauvergne, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opéra) on 11 November 1760. It takes the form of a tragédie lyrique in five acts. It was Dauvergne's second work in the genre, following Énée et Lavinie (1758). Canente enjoyed 22 performances between its premiere and 11 January 1761.
The text is a revision, by Bay de Cury, of a libretto by Antoine Houdar de la Motte, which was originally set by Pascal Collasse in 1700.

## Roles

| Cast | Voice type | Premiere |
| Circé (Circe), enchantress and daughter of the Sun | soprano | Marie-Jeanne Fesch, called Chevalier |
| Tiber | basse-taille (bass-baritone) | Nicolas Gélin |
| Picus, the first king of Italy | haute-contre | Jean-Pierre Pillot |
| Canente (Canens), a nymph | soprano | Marie-Jeanne Larrivée Lemière |
| Saturne (Saturn) | basse-taille | Philippe-Thomas Desentis |
| Nérine, Circe's confidante | soprano | Rozet |
| La Nuit (Night) | soprano | Dubois |
| L'Amour (Cupid) | soprano | Villette |
| Une bergère (a shepherdess) | soprano | Villette |
| Une fleuve (a river, follower of Tiber) | basse-taille | Philippe-Thomas Desentis |
| The Furies: Alecton (Alecto), Erinnis, Mégere (Megaera) | 2 basses-tailles 1 haute-contre | Jaubert, Desentis, Muguet |
| Chorus: Saturn's followers, representing the four ages, divinities of the waters, followers of Tiber; magicians and ministers of Circe; Games, Pleasures and Graces, followers of Cupid; peoples. |||

## Synopsis

The enchantress Circe has helped Picus become King of Latium because she is in love with him. But Picus is in love with the nymph Canens. However, the River Tiber is also in love with Canens and threatens to flood Latium if she marries Picus. Circe abducts the nymph and orders her demons to torment Canens, but she manages to win them over and is rescued by a group of Cupids. Circe tells Picus that Canens is going to marry Tiber, but all her magic cannot alter his love for the nymph. Circe resorts to revenge and sends the Furies to destroy the wedding of Picus and Canens. But the Furies are thwarted by Cupid, Circe admits defeat and the lovers are finally married.
# Romange

Romange (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Ganitumab

Ganitumab is a human monoclonal antibody against type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R), designed for the treatment of cancers.
Ganitumab was developed by Amgen. A phase III clinical trial (for metastatic pancreatic cancer) was abandoned in August 2012.
# Balacra basilewskyi

Balacra basilewskyi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1953. It is found in the Afrotropical realm.
# Guadalupe Pass (Texas)

Guadalupe Pass is a mountain pass in Culberson County, Texas. It is located just outside of Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas and is traversed by U.S. Highway 62-180 connecting El Paso, Texas with Carlsbad, New Mexico.
# Andrew J. Reck

Andrew Joseph Reck (October 29, 1927 - April 29, 2021) was an American philosopher and emeritus professor in the Department of Philosophy at Tulane University. He was a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America.

## Life

He was born on October 29, 1927, in New Orleans to Andrew Gervais and Katie (Mangiaracina) Reck. He married Elizabeth (Betty) Lassiter Reck in 1987.

## Books

* The New American Philosophers: An Exploration of Thought Since World War 2
* Speculative Philosophy: A Study of Its Nature, Types, and Uses
# Into the Night (Son of Sam album)

Into the Night is the second album by horror punk band Son of Sam. It was released on September 16, 2008.

## Track listing

* "The Bleeding" - 4:19
* "Suffer" - 3:20
* "Dark Life" - 3:15
* "Into The Night" - 3:18
* "Twisted Soul" - 4:00
* "Death Baby" - 4:32
* "They Have Risen" - 1:38
* "Sons Of New" - 3:46
* "Darkness Calls (Pure Evil II)" - 4:38

## Personnel

* Ian Thorne - Vocals
* Steve Zing - Bass
* Todd Youth - Guitar
* Karl Rosqvist - Drums
# Deltaspis auromarginata

Deltaspis auromarginata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Audinet-Serville in 1834.