OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catananche

Catananche is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to dry meadows in the Mediterranean region.
They are cultivated for their cornflower-like blooms appearing in summer, in shades of blue, yellow and white. They are suitable for a sunny border, and for dried flower arrangements.

## Species

* Catananche arenaria Coss. & Durieu - Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania
* Catananche caerulea L. - Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco
* Catananche caespitosa Desf. - Algeria, Morocco
* Catananche lutea L. - Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Greece, Macedonia, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco
* Catananche montana Coss. & Durieu - Algeria, Morocco

## Phylogeny

According to recent genetic analyses, the genus Catananche is related to the genera Hymenonema, Scolymus and Gundelia. This results in the following relationship tree.
# Chris J. Leaver

Christopher John Leaver CBE FRS FRSE MAE (born 31 May 1942) is an Emeritus Professorial Fellow of St John's College, Oxford who served as Sibthorpian Professor in the Department of Plant Sciences at the University of Oxford from 1990 to 2007.

## Education

Leaver was educated at Lyme Regis Grammar School and Imperial College London where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree (first class) followed by a PhD in plant physiology in 1966.

## Career and research

Leaver's area of expertise is in plant biochemistry, development, plant physiology and signalling; before his current positions, he has at the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology at Purdue University and the University of Edinburgh. During his career, Leaver held the following positions:
* Botanist on the Imperial College Hornsund expedition, Spitzbergen, 1962 and Beerenberg expedition, Jan Mayen, 1963
* Fulbright Scholar, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 1966–68
* Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh 1969–80: , promoted to Reader in 1980
* Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) senior research fellow 1985–90
* Professor of Plant Molecular Biology 1986–1990
* University of Oxford Sibthorpian Professor of Plant Science, 1990–2007
* Head of the department of Plant Sciences 1991–2007
* Fellow of St John's College, Oxford 1990–
* Emeritus Professor of Plant Science, University of Oxford 2008–

### Awards and honours

Leaver was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1986. His nomination reads:
   Distinguished for his contributions to unravelling the role of nucleic acids in the development of higher plants. Leaver was the first person to isolate nucleic acids from higher plants in 1964, and produced the first description of the pathway of cytoplasmic ribosomal RNA synthesis. He discovered a novel species of 4.5S RNA in chloroplast ribosomes, and with W, Bottomley developed the coupled transcription-translation system now used in the analysis of chloroplast DNA. He established that the synthesis of glyoxysomal enzymes in cucumber seedlings is under transcriptional control. His more recent and innovative work concerns the structure, information content and expression of the plant mitochondrial genome, a field he has pioneered. He was the first to isolate plant mitochondrial ribosomes, establish their unique RNA composition, and develop the standard system now used for protein synthesis by isolated plant mitochondria. His work has produced strong evidence linking the agriculturally important trait of cytoplasmic male sterility in maize and sorghum with mutations in the mitochondrial genome which lead to the production of variant polypeptides. As well as isolating several protein-encoding plant mitochondrial genes, he has identified, cloned and sequenced the first nuclear gene for a plant mitochondrial protein.
Leaver was also awarded EMBO Membership in 1982, elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989 and appointed Commander of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2000 New Year Honours.

## Personal life

Leaver's Who's Who entry lists his recreations as “walking and talking in Upper Coquetdale” in Northumberland.
# Episcopal Church of the Advent and Guild Hall

The Episcopal Church of the Advent-Guild Hall on 6th St. E. in Devil's Lake, North Dakota was built in 1886. It has also been known as Stone Church. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
It was designed in the Second Late Gothic Revival style by North Dakota architect George Hancock. It was the first church built in Devils Lake, arriving about when the railroad did.$^{:7}$
# Etoro

Etoro may refer to:
* Etoro people, a tribe of Papua New Guinea
** Edolo language, their language
* eToro, a multi-asset investment company
# Platygraphis

Platygraphis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1918. Its only species, Platygraphis isabella, described in the same paper, is found in Mexico.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are white, with a brown subbasal line and an inner oblique line in the reverse direction. There is an orbicular of two brown bars, filled with fulvous. The reniform consists of two opposed arcs between the subcostal and median veins, filled with fulvous, which colour also occupies the costa, the terminal area and the tornal region. The hindwings are white, with a median line which is forked on the cell and filled with fulvous. The subterminal and marginal lines run parallel to the margin and are filled with fulvous.
# Azima

Azima is a genus of plants in the family Salvadoraceae.

## Species include

* Azima angustifolia
* Azima sarmentosa
* Azima tetracantha
# Bowen River

Bowen River may refer to:
* Bowen River (New Zealand), a river located in New Zealand.
* Bowen River (Queensland), a river located in Queensland, Australia.
# Giovanni Cerrina Feroni

Giovanni Cerrina Feroni (18 July 1866 – 2 July 1952) was an Italian soldier. He was twice colonial governor of Eritrea and also a governor of Italian Somaliland.

## Life

Giovanni Cerrina Feroni was born in a noble family of Florence in 1866. He went to the "Italian Navy Academy" and graduated as the best student.
At the outbreak of the Italo-Turkish war, Cerrina Feroni obtained the command of the Italian naval forces stationed in the Red Sea. Also in these operations the commander Cerrina proved skilled as he managed to convince the sheikhs of Yemen to rebel against the Ottoman Empire, obtaining new allies and always putting in greater difficulty the enemy, until May 6, 1912 when the Italian fleet won the Turkish one in the Battle of Kunfuda Bay (today Al Qunfudhah). It was an operation that earned Cerrina Feroni the appointment as "Officer of the Military Order of Savoy".
At the end of this clash, the Italian Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti personally requested the captain Cerrina asking him to perform on behalf of the government some secret diplomacy missions in 1913. Subsequently Cerrina Feroni passed to the "Ministry of the Colonies", where he remained for several years, first as governor of Eritrea and then going to the same office in Somalia (from 1916 to 1920).
During WW1 he was appointed governor of Eritrea from 17 August 1915 to 16 September 1916; he did a second term in Asmara from 14 April 1921 to 1 June 1923.
In the following years he went up to the rank of Vice admiral.
When he returned to the civil life, he accepted the role of President of the "Istituto per l'Africa italiana" in Rome.
He died in the capital of Italy in 1952.
| Preceded byGiuseppe Salvago Raggi | Italian Governor of Eritrea 1915–1916 | Succeeded byGiacomo De Martino |
| Preceded byGiacomo De Martino | Italian Governor of Somaliland 1916–1919 | Succeeded byCarlo Riveri |
| Preceded byLudovico Pollera | Italian Governor of Eritrea 1921–1923 | Succeeded byJacopo Gasparini |

## Awards

* - Ufficiale dell'Ordine militare di Savoia
* - "Mauriziana" Medal
* - Medal (Italo-Turkish War)
* - Medal for Allies victory in WW1
# Catan Dice Game

Catan Dice Game is a German-style board game, developed by Klaus Teuber and published in 2007 by Catan GmbH and its licensors, Kosmos in Germany and Catan Studio in English-speaking countries. It is a dice game re-imagining of Teuber's most notable title, Settlers of Catan. Catan Dice Game can be played by any number of players, but is ideally suited for up to four. A variation, known as Catan Dice Game Plus, is freely available from the Catan website, whose gameplay is closer to its Settlers origins. A user generated game known as Catan Dice Extra is available with a PDF printable board which more closely resembles the original game with a larger map.

## Gameplay

Gameplay is similar to that of Yahtzee, where six specially-marked dice representing resources can be rolled up to three times, with the player being able to choose which dice to keep between rolls. After the player stops rolling, they may invest their resources to build roads, knights, settlements, and cities; each of these having differing resource requirements. Roads must extend from a starting point, which the cities and settlements (which must be built in increasing order of point value) must connect. Knights may be used to unlock "resource jokers", which allow the outcome of one die to be set to a specific resource after the dice have been rolled.
For each road, settlement, knight, or city completed, points are awarded - however points are deducted if a player is unable to build anything on a turn. The player with the most points after 15 turns is declared the winner.

## Reception

Rafał Cholewa reviewing this for Rebel Times in 2010 was disappointed with the game, noted that the game is too dependent on luck, is not very attractive, effectively consisting of just six poorly made dice and a sheet of paper. He concluded that the game is hard to recommend, unless one needs a cheap, small game that can be played while travelling.
# Polyboea (spider)

Polyboea is a genus of Asian nursery web spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1895. As of June 2019 it contains only two species, found only in Asia: P. vulpina and P. zonaformis.
# Adam Storey Farrar

Adam Storey Farrar, DD (1826–1905) was an English churchman and academic, Professor of Divinity and Ecclesiastical History at the University of Durham from 1864.

## Life

Born in London on 20 April 1820, he was son of Abraham Eccles Farrar, president of the Wesleyan conference, by his second wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Adam Storey of Leeds. Educated at the Liverpool Institute, he matriculated in 1844 at St. Mary Hall, Oxford, obtaining a first class in the final classical school and a second in mathematics, and graduating B.A. in 1850. In 1851 he was the first winner of the prize founded in memory of Thomas Arnold, with an essay on The Causes of the Greatness and Decay of the Town of Carthage, and in the following year proceeded M.A. and was elected Michel fellow of The Queen's College. In two successive years, 1853 and 1854, he won the Denyer prize for a theological essay, on The Doctrine of the Trinity, and Original Sin.
Ordained deacon in 1852 and priest in 1853, Farrar became tutor at Wadham College in 1855, and acted both as mathematical moderator and examiner in classics in 1856. He was appointed preacher at the Chapel Royal, Whitehall (1858) and Bampton lecturer (1862); and became B.D. and D.D. in 1864.
In 1864 Farrar was appointed professor at Durham, and in 1878 he became canon of Durham Cathedral. He was elected an honorary fellow of Queen's College, Oxford in late 1902.
Farrar married in 1864 Sarah Martha Wood (1824–1905), daughter of Robert Wood, a Wesleyan minister. He died at Durham on 11 June 1905, without issue.

## Works

While at Oxford Farrar published his major work, Science in Theology, Sermons before the University of Oxford, in 1859, followred by A Critical History of Free Thought, the Bampton Lectures in 1862. In the former he sought "to bring some of the discoveries and methods of the physical and moral sciences to bear upon theoretic questions of theology".
# Round Lake Historic District

Round Lake Historic District can refer to:
* Round Lake Historic District (St. Petersburg, Florida)
* Round Lake Historic District (Round Lake, New York)
# Guy Gardner

Guy Gardner may refer to:
* Guy Gardner (astronaut) (born 1948), United States Air Force officer and former astronaut
* Guy Gardner (character), DC Comics character who primarily operates as a Green Lantern
* Guy B. Gardner (1920–1980), head football coach for the Howard Payne University Yellow Jackets
# Estádio Giulite Coutinho

Estádio Giulite Coutinho, also known as Estádio Édson Passos, is a multi-use stadium located in the city of Mesquita, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. It is used mostly for football matches and hosts the home matches of Fluminense, America Football Club and Nova Iguaçu. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 13,544 spectators and was built in 2000.

## History

The stadium was inaugurated on January 23, 2000, when America beat a Rio de Janeiro State Combined Team by 3–1. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Rio de Janeiro State Combined Team's Sorato.
Estádio Giulite Coutinho's attendance record currently stands at 9,009, set on March 5, 2006 when America and Flamengo drew 2–2.
# Platyceroides agassii

Platyceroides agassii is a species of stag beetle in the family Lucanidae. It is found in North America.
# Crodo

Crodo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) northeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Verbania. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,487 and an area of 61.8 square kilometres (23.9 sq mi).
The municipality of Crodo contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Alpiano, Rencio, Molinetto, Salecchio (o Bagni), Cravegna, Vegno, Emo, Mozzio, Viceno, Mondei, Rovallo, Cuga, Foppiano, Quategno, Braccio, Maglioggio, Prepiana, Garina.
Crodo borders the following municipalities: Baceno, Crevoladossola, Montecrestese, Premia, Varzo.

## Geography

In the district Foppiano of Crodo there's a woodland that is famous for the many boulders that were found among the trees. In fact the area is a notorious climbing spot among bouldering climbers and the boulder "Sass Fendù" has become a symbol of this place. The valley is known for climbing since the late 90s mostly because of the many gathering and competitions that have been arranged there.
# Botir Parpiyev

Botir Parpiyev (Uzbek: Парпиев Ботир Рахматович, Parpiyev Botir Rahmatovich; born December 23, 1946, Andijan, Uzbek SSR) — Chairman of the State Tax Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan from 2004 to 2018, Lieutenant general.

## Biography

He was born in Andijan in the family of Rakhmat Parpiyev, a colonel of the militia, who in the 1960s worked in senior positions in the Department of Internal Affairs of the Andijan Regional Executive Committee. From 1970 till 1993 he served in various positions of the Department of Internal Affairs of Andijan Region. From 1994 to 2002 he was Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. From June to December 2002 served as Minister of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Uzbekistan. From 2002 to 2004 — Chairman of the State Customs Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In 2003, he received the rank of Lieutenant General of the Customs Service. From 2004 to 2018 — Chairman of the State Tax Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Since 2009, he has also been the President of the Taekwondo Federation of Uzbekistan. On May 11, 2018, he left the post of head of the State tax committee and was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Republican Council for Coordinating the Activities of Citizens' Self-Government Bodies. On February 19, 2020, he was appointed Deputy Minister for Mahallah and Family Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Since February 2022, he has been retired. He was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR of the XII convocation, elected in the 1990 parliamentary elections.

## Awards

He was awarded the Certificate of Honor of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the orders of "El-yurt hurmati", "Shon-Sharaf", "Mehnat shuhrati".
# Giuseppe Boccini

Giuseppe Boccini was an Italian architect.
He studied architecture in his native Florence, in the Royal Academy of Fine Arts under Emilio De Fabris, and then entered the studio of Mariano Falcini. He was knighted with the Order of the Crown of Italy, became professor of the Consiglio Accademico of Florence, Correspondent Associate of the Royal Accademia Raffaello of Urbino, and Honorary Associate of the Institute of Fine Arts in Urbino. He helped design some of the palaces facing the Piazza della Repubblica, Florence. His major works include:
* Cassa di Risparmio in Imola (1879)
* Gothic Funeral Chapel for Nicolaev (1881, Odessa, Russia), commissioned by Admiral General Niccolò Arcas
* New Evangelical Cemetery of Florence, outside Porta Romana (Begun 1877)
* Episcopal Church in Piazza del Carmine, Florence, 1881
* Gothic Funeral Chapel for the Lodomez family
* Cemetery of San Miniato al Monte, Florence (1876)
* Gothic Funeral Chapel for Gattai-Budini Family (1881)
* Villa (Quattrocento Style), near Città di Castello, for Baron Franchetti
* Villa of Ernesto Rossi in Montughi (1887–88).
# Cathedral Road

Cathedral Road may refer to:
* Cathedral Road, Cardiff, in Wales
* Cathedral Road, Letterkenny, in Ireland
# Podgorci, Rovišće

Podgorci is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 367.
# Act Like You Know (disambiguation)

Act Like You Know is a 1991 album by MC Lyte.
Act Like You Know may also refer to:

## Albums

* Act Like You Know, a 2007 album by Gal Level

## Songs

* "Act Like You Know", a song by MC Lyte from the album Act Like You Know, 1991
* "Act Like You Know", a song by Pete Rock & CL Smooth from the album Mecca and the Soul Brother, 1992
* "Act Like You Know", a song by Dizzee Rascal from the album E3 AF, 2020
* "Act Like You Know", a 1982 song by Fat Larry's Band
* "Act Like You Know", a 2005 song by Nero
# Hitikau

Hitikau is a volcanic mountain of Ua Huka, in the Marquesas Islands of Polynesia. It has an elevation of 884 metres (2,900 ft), the highest point of the island, and lies to the northeast of the village of Hane.

## Auberge Hitikau

There is a small hostel and restaurant at the foot of the mountain in the village of Auberge Hitikau, named after the mountain. It contains four double rooms, with an eatery noted for its goat and pork dishes and kaveka omelettes.
# Guo Zihe

Li Zihe (Chinese: 李子和; pinyin: Lǐ Zǐhé; ?–664) was an anti-king during the Sui dynasty. His original surname was Guo (郭), but he was later bestowed the family name of the Tang imperial clan, Li (李), by Emperor Gaozu, the Tang dynasty's founding emperor. Ancestral home to the Tongzhou (同州) Pucheng (蒲城). President Zuo Yiwei during the Sui Dynasty, because of the crime in exile in Yulin (榆林). In 617, during the last years of Daye (大業; Emperor Yang of Sui's era name), he rebelled against the Sui dynasty, proclaiming himself the King of Yongle and changing the era name to Zhengping (正平) or Chouping (醜平).
In 618, he surrendered to the Tang dynasty, and he was awarded the main of the Lingzhou (靈州), the Duke of Jinhejun (金河郡), in 619, to seal the Public of Cheng (郕). In 622, the attendants were able to pacify the renewed rebellion of Liu Heita, give the family name is Li and give the general of Youwuwei. In 637, he was a Cishi of Wuzhou (婺州), to the Public of Yi (夷). He died in 664.

## Family
### Father

* Guo Tai Gong (郭太公)

### Brothers

* Guo Zizheng (郭子政)
* Guo Ziduan (郭子端)
* Guo Zisheng (郭子昇)

## Bibliographies

* New Book of Tang (新唐書) Volume 92
* Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 183, 185, 188, 190, 194.
# Methylobacterium tardum

Methylobacterium tardum is a bacterium from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water from a food factory in Japan.
# Platyceroides

Platyceroides is a genus of stag beetles in the family Lucanidae. There are about 16 described species in Platyceroides.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Platyceroides:
* Platyceroides aeneus (Van Dyke, 1928)
* Platyceroides agassii (LeConte, 1861)
* Platyceroides barrae Paulsen, 2017
* Platyceroides californicus (Casey, 1885)
* Platyceroides infernus Paulsen, 2017
* Platyceroides keeni (Casey, 1895)
* Platyceroides laticollis (Casey, 1914)
* Platyceroides latus (Fall, 1901)
* Platyceroides marshalli Paulsen, 2015
* Platyceroides opacus (Fall, 1906)
* Platyceroides pacificus (Casey, 1889)
* Platyceroides pampinatus Paulsen, 2017
* Platyceroides potax Paulsen, 2014
* Platyceroides thoracicus (Casey, 1895)
* Platyceroides umpquus Paulsen, 2017
* Platyceroides viriditinctus (Benesh, 1942)
# Pouzauges

Pouzauges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée département in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.

## Geography

The river Lay forms most of the commune's southern border.

## Sights and monuments

* The Château de Pouzauges is a ruined 12th century castle.

## International relations

The commune is twinned with the English town of Eye in Suffolk. A French road sign showing the distance to Pouzauges was gifted to the town of Eye to commemorate the twinning.
# Efird

Efird is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cynthia Efird (born 1950), American diplomat and ambassador
* David Efird (born 1974), American lecturer, philosopher, and priest
# Renaissance (Bakalar)

Renaissance is a public artwork by American artist David Bakalar, located at the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington, D.C., United States.

## Description

Renaissance consists of two granite pieces placed upon a stone display. The proper left piece is shaped like an obelisk cut in half placed on the diagonal on the display. Its tip is a gold triangle. The proper right piece features a granite sphere resting on a triangular shaped pedestal. The tip of the obelisk is close to the sphere, a few inches from touching the ball. It aims towards a gold disk placed on the sphere. The sculpture sits outside the entrance to the William T. Golden Center for Science and Engineering.

## Artist

David Bakalar was a physicist before becoming a sculptor. With degrees from Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, science influences his creation process. Founder of Transitron Electronic Corporation, his work specialized in transistor design and manufacturing, his tenure lasted thirty years before devoting himself to sculpture.
His work is in the collections of MIT, Massachusetts College of Art, Brandeis University, Columbia University Law School and others.
Bakalar describes his work: "I've always been fascinated by the codes and molecules that are the Life Force. My sculptures, subject to multiple interpretations, abstractly reflect the complexity of this force and our common identity with all of nature."

## Acquisition

The piece was donated in September 1999 by the artist for permanent display at AAAS. Its dedication coincided with an exhibit of Bakalar's work that ran through February 2000 at AAAS.
# Podgoreni

Podgoreni is a village in Orhei District, Moldova.