OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhandra, Lohardaga

Bhandra is a village in the Bhandra CD block in the Lohardaga Sadar subdivision of the Lohardaga district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Bhandra is located at 23°21′45″N 84°47′55″E﻿ / ﻿23.3626°N 84.7986°E﻿ / 23.3626; 84.7986

### Area overview

The map alongside shows an undulating plateau area with the hilly tract in the west and north-west. Three Bauxite mining centres are marked. It is an overwhelmingly rural district with 87.6% of the population living in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

There is a police station at Bhandra.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Bhandra CD block are located at Bhandra village.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Bhandra had a total population of 3,545, of which 1,755 (50%) were males and 1,790 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 575. The total number of literate persons in Bhandra was 2,184 (73.54% of the population over 6 years).
(*For language details see Bhandra block#Language and religion)

## Education

Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya is a Hindi-medium girls only institution established in 2006. It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. The school has a playground, a library with 892 books and has 5 computers for learning and teaching purposes.
Vansidha Project Girls High School Bhandra is a Hindi-medium girls only institution established in 1984. It has facilities for teaching from class VII to class X. The school has a playground.
Lal Bahadur Shastri High School Bhandra is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1964. It has facilities for teaching from class IX to class XII.
# People First Republican Party of Ontario

The People First Republican Party of Ontario was a minor political party in Ontario, Canada, registered by Elections Ontario in 2004 as the Republican Party of Ontario. It nominated one to three candidates in the provincial elections of 2007, 2011, and 2015. The party was founded by Trueman Tuck, a former Freedom Party of Ontario candidate.

## Party platform

The party was opposed to corporations, describing itself as a grassroots organization that would grant small businesses more authority. It described itself as multifaith, and advocated for family values and equality.

## Election results

| Year of election | # of candidates | # of seats won | # of votes | % of popular vote |
| 2007 | 2 | 0 | 272 | 0.01% |
# Penicillium rugulosum

Penicillium rugulosum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces inulinase, luteoskyrin and (+) rugulosin.
# G8513 Pingliang–Mianyang Expressway

The G8513 Pingliang–Mianyang Expressway (Chinese: 平凉－绵阳高速公路), commonly referred to as the Pingmian Expressway (Chinese: 平绵高速), is an expressway in China that connects the cities of Pingliang, Gansu and Mianyang, Sichuan.
The Pingliang–Tianshui section includes the 9,650 m (6.00 mi) Guangshan tunnel through the Liupan Mountains.

## Current status

| Section | Status |
| Pingliang–Tianshui | Open |
| Tianshui–Longnan | Open |
| Longnan–Jiuzhaigou | Under construction |
| Jiuzhaigou–Jiangyou | Under construction |
| Jiangyou–Mianyang | Open |
# GPnotebook

GPnotebook is a British medical database for general practitioners (GPs). It is an online encyclopaedia of medicine that provides an immediate reference resource for clinicians worldwide. The database consists of over 30,000 index terms and over two million words of information. GPnotebook is provided online by Oxbridge Solutions Limited.
GPnotebook website is primarily designed with the needs of general practitioners (GPs) in mind, and written by a variety of specialists, ranging from paediatrics to accident and emergency.
The original idea for the database began in the canteen of John Radcliffe Hospital in 1990 while James McMorran, a first-year Oxford University clinical student, was writing up his medical notes. Instead of writing notes in longhand, he wrote his notes in ‘mind maps’ of packets of information linking different concepts and conditions in a two-dimensional representation of clinical knowledge. James discussed with Stewart McMorran (then a medical student at Cambridge University and a talented computer programmer) this way of representing medical knowledge and between them they created the authoring software to produce linking ‘packets’ of information in a database. This first authoring software and database was the origin of what today is GPnotebook. It was, in effect, a medical ‘Wiki’ over 16 years before the first ‘Wiki’!
Initially, James used the authoring software alone to capture his own clinical learning. There was interest from other medical students at Oxford and in the end a team of six authors (mainly Oxford medical students) became the founding (and continuing) principal authors of GPnotebook. Among them was Damian Crowther who, in time, took over the role of technical lead for the project. James takes the role of editorial lead for the website. Damian developed the software for the web version of the database which was released on the worldwide web in 2001 as GPnotebook.
GPnotebook is used within consultation by general practitioners and is often used to access information about rare diseases
# GLRX

Glutaredoxin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLRX gene.

## Interactions

GLRX has been shown to interact with Wilson disease protein and ATP7A.
# GLRA2

Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLRA2 gene.
# Pepe Cáceres

José Humberto Eslava "Pepe" Cáceres (March 16, 1935 – August 16, 1987) was a Colombian bullfighter.

## Career

In his career he had been seriously wounded at least five times yet he could not bring himself to retire. He had remarked in an interview "I think all bullfighters live with the hope of continuing in the bullfighting atmosphere, to prolong the taurine feast". He was seriously injured a sixth time, a goring that he received from the bull "Monín" on July 20, 1987 in Sogamoso, Colombia. He was trapped up against the boards and was mauled by the bull. It resulted in a pierced lung that proved to be fatal. He had been a professional bullfighter for 31 years and had announced his retirement for the next year.
# Perittia piperatella

Perittia piperatella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found on the Iberian Peninsula.
The wingspan is 8.5–10 mm.
The larvae feed on Cistus ladanifer. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from November to March.
# GWR Victoria Class

The Great Western Railway Victoria Class were 2-4-0 broad gauge steam locomotives for passenger train work. This class was introduced into service in two batches between August 1856 and May 1864. They were all withdrawn between 1876 and December 1880.
The first eight locomotives were named after ruling heads of state, but the remaining locomotives received the names of famous engineers, starting with the railway's own Isambard Kingdom Brunel. This theme was continued with the Hawthorn Class that followed.

## Locomotives

* Abdul Medjid (1856 - 1877)
    Named after Abdulmejid I of Turkey.
* Alexander (1856 - 1878)
    Named in honour of Alexander II of Russia.
* Brindley (1863 - 1879)
    Named after James Brindley, the first canal builder.
* Brunel (1863 - 1879)
    This locomotive worked the last broad gauge train in Wales on 11 May 1872. It was named after the Great Western Railway's much respected engineer, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who had died in 1859.
* Fulton (1863 - 1876)
    Named after Robert Fulton, who developed steam-powered ships.
* Leopold (1856 - 1877)
    Named in honour of Leopold I of Belgium.
* Locke (1863 - 1881)
    Named after the railway engineer, Joseph Locke.
* Napoleon (1856 - 1880)
    Named in honour of Napoleon I of France
* Oscar (1856 - 1880)
    Named for King Oscar I of Sweden.
* Otho (1856 - 1880)
    Named in honour of King Otto of Greece.
* Rennie (1863 - 1878)
    Named after the engineer, John Rennie the Younger.
* Smeaton (1863 - 1877)
    Named after the engineer, John Smeaton.
* Stephenson (1863 - 1878)
    Named after Robert Stephenson.
* Telford (1863 - 1879)
    Named after the engineer, Thomas Telford.
* Trevethick (1863 - 1878)
    Named after Richard Trevithick who built the first working railway locomotives.
* Victor Emmanuel (1856 - 1878)
    Named after Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.
* Victoria (1856 - 1879)
    On 26 August 1862 Victoria ran away descending towards Weymouth, it crashed through the buffers and ended up in the street outside the station. It was named in honour of Queen Victoria.
* Watt (1863 - 1880)
    Named after James Watt.
# G. Waldo Dunnington

Guy Waldo Dunnington (January 15, 1906, Bowling Green, Missouri – April 10, 1974, Natchitoches, Louisiana) was a writer, historian and professor of German known for his writings on the famous German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss. Dunnington wrote several articles about Gauss and later a biography entitled Gauss: Titan of Science (ISBN 0-88385-547-X). He became interested in Gauss through one of his elementary school teachers, Minna Waldeck Gauss Reeves, who was a great-granddaughter of Gauss.
Dunnington was also a translator at the Nuremberg trials. He ended his teaching career at Northwestern State University, which houses his collection of Gauss-related material, believed to be the largest collection of its kind in the world. He became Dean of international students there near the end of his life.
# Bicyclus alboplaga

Bicyclus alboplaga is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and Uganda.
# Bibi Zuhra Madrasah

Bibi Zuhra madrasah is located in Bukhara. The madrasah has not been preserved today. Bibi Zuhra madrasah was built by Bibi Zuhra at the end of the 18th century in the guzar of the Volidai Khan Mosque, during the reign of Amir Shahmurad, who ruled the Bukhara Emirate. Research scientist Abdusattor Jumanazarov studied a number of foundation documents related to this madrasah and provided information related to the madrasah. The letter of foundation of the madrasah was written in Persian in the month of Jumad ul-Awwal 1214 AH (October 1799) during the reign of Amir Shahmurad. The following information is written in this foundation document: "Eshon Muzaffarkhoja, who fell ill and died, was represented by the wife of Eshon Naqib, Bibi Zuhra Oyim Ollayor, daughter of Eshon Shafi'khoja, Sadr Valadi Eshan Umarkhoja." In the document, two-thirds of 50 square meters of land in the village of Halvogaron in Kamot district were endowed for the endowment of the madrasah. To the west of the Bibi Zuhra madrasah, there was a porch of the Volidai Khan mosque and a yard of Turki Adilshah, a yard to the north and east, and a mosque road to the south. 2 students lived in madrasah rooms. The madrasah was endowed by the foundation itself. When he died, his brother Lutfullahhoja and his descendants fulfilled this task. This foundation document was confirmed by the seals of Amir Shahmurad, Qazi ul-Quzzat Muhammad Alim ibn Muhammad Ya'qub, Qazi Mir Abdullah and a number of other persons.
# G/M/1 queue

In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, the G/M/1 queue represents the queue length in a system where interarrival times have a general (meaning arbitrary) distribution and service times for each job have an exponential distribution. The system is described in Kendall's notation where the G denotes a general distribution, M the exponential distribution for service times and the 1 that the model has a single server.
The arrivals of a G/M/1 queue are given by a renewal process. It is an extension of an M/M/1 queue, where this renewal process must specifically be a Poisson process (so that interarrival times have exponential distribution).
Models of this type can be solved by considering one of two M/G/1 queue dual systems, one proposed by Ramaswami and one by Bright.

## Queue size at arrival times

Let $(X_{t},t\geq 0)$ be a $G/M(\mu )/1$ queue with arrival times $(A_{n},n\in \mathbb {N} )$ that have interarrival distribution A. Define the size of the queue immediately before the nth arrival by the process $U_{n}=X_{A_{n}-}$. This is a discrete-time Markov chain with stochastic matrix:
$P={\begin{pmatrix}1-a_{0}&a_{0}&0&0&0&\cdots \\1-(a_{0}+a_{1})&a_{1}&a_{0}&0&0&\cdots \\1-(a_{0}+a_{1}+a_{2})&a_{2}&a_{1}&a_{0}&0&\cdots \\1-(a_{0}+a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3})&a_{3}&a_{2}&a_{1}&a_{0}&\cdots \\\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots \end{pmatrix}}$
where $a_{v}=\mathbb {E} \left({\frac {(\mu X)^{v}e^{-\mu A}}{v!}}\right)$.$^{:427–428}$
The Markov chain $U_{n}$ has a stationary distribution if and only if the traffic intensity $\rho =(\mu \mathbb {E} (A))^{-1}$ is less than 1, in which case the unique such distribution is the geometric distribution with probability $\eta$ of failure, where $\eta$ is the smallest root of the equation $\mathbb {E} (\exp(\mu (\eta -1)A))$.$^{:428}$
In this case, under the assumption that the queue is first-in first-out (FIFO), a customer's waiting time W is distributed by:$^{:430}$
    $\mathbb {P} (W\leq x)=1-\eta \exp(-\mu (1-\eta )x)~{\text{ for }}x\geq 0$

## Busy period

The busy period can be computed by using a duality between the G/M/1 model and M/G/1 queue generated by the Christmas tree transformation.

## Response time

The response time is the amount of time a job spends in the system from the instant of arrival to the time they leave the system. A consistent and asymptotically normal estimator for the mean response time, can be computed as the fixed point of an empirical Laplace transform.
# Perry Lake (Minnesota)

Perry Lake is a lake in Crow Wing County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
According to Warren Upham, Perry Lake was probably named for a lumberman.
# Bibiana Lucas

Bibiana Lucas is a Venezuelan politician, currently an alternate deputy of the National Assembly for the Guárico state. In 2021 she chaired the Investigation Commission of the company Monómeros.

## Career

Bibiana was elected as alternate deputy for the National Assembly for the Guárico state for the period 2016–2021 in the 2015 parliamentary elections, representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD). On 12 October 2021 Lucas was appointed by the Legislative Delegate Commission of the Assembly as president of the Monómeros Investigating Commission, which traveled to Colombia to evaluate the company's situation. On 28 October, Bibiana presented a summary of the 53-page report of the commission's findings at a virtual press conference.
# Gabriela Álvarez

Gabriela Álvarez may refer to:
* Gabriela Álvarez (engineer)
* Gabriela Álvarez (footballer)
# G5517 Changde–Changsha Expressway

The G5517 Changde–Changsha Expressway (Chinese: 常德—长沙高速公路), also referred to as the Changchang North Route Expressway (Chinese: 长常北线高速公路), is an expressway in Hunan, China that connects Changde to Changsha via Yiyang. The expressway runs parallel to the G5513 Changsha–Zhangjiajie Expressway.
# Gabriella Gatti

Gabriella Gatti (5 July 1908 – 22 October 2003) was an Italian operatic soprano, primarily based in Italy and associated with the Italian repertory.
Born Gabriella Pesci in Rome, where she studied voice and piano. She made her stage debut in 1934, at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma in Monteverdi's Orfeo. Thereafter she quickly appeared in all the major opera houses throughout Italy, most often in Rome and Florence, but also sang at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, from 1938 to 1947. She was admired in roles such as; Countess Almaviva, Semiramide, Mathilde, Desdemona, etc.
She sang Marie at the Italian premiere of Wozzeck in Rome, in 1942.
She can be heard in a few recordings, notably in Le nozze di Figaro, opposite Sesto Bruscantini, Alda Noni, Italo Tajo, and as Fenena in Nabucco.

## Sources

* Grove Music Online, Rodolfo Celletti, Oxford University Press, April 2008.
# Peter Frolo

Peter Frolo is a Slovak photographer.
A recipient of the journalism award for the Best Journalist Photograph in 2004, he also became known in his homebase as a member of the Photo Challenge jury in 2011.

## Exhibitions

* 2011: Orange JOJ Music Summer by Peter Frolo – JOJ Café, Aupark, Bratislava, Slovakia

## Awards

| Year | Nominated work | Award | Category | Result | Result | Result |
| 2004 | "Zavalený" ("Buried Under") | Journalism Award by Open Society Foundation | Best Journalist Photograph | | Won | |
| Note: For a series of three photographs published by/for Nový čas. |||||||
# Petalumaria

Petalumaria is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Petalumaria californica, is found in the US state of California. Both the genus and species were first described by John S. Buckett and William R. Bauer, the genus in 1967 and the species three years earlier in 1964.
# Big Box Little Box

"Big Box Little Box" is a song by Irish comedy duo Damo and Ivor, released on 26 November 2011. This song is the second released by the duo, from their album Epic Choons.

## Music video

A music video for the song was released on 23 October 2011, which has gained over 1.7 million views.
# Big Boulder Lakes

The Big Boulder Lakes are a chain of thirteen small alpine and glacial Paternoster lakes in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lakes are located in the upper portion of the Big Boulder Creek watershed east of D. O. Lee Peak. In addition to the lakes listed, the Big Boulder Lakes include the four small lakes that make up The Kettles. Sawtooth National Forest trail 601 along leads to the Big Boulder Lakes.
Big Boulder Lakes :
| Lake | Elevation | Max. length | Max. width | Location |
| Big Boulder Lake 1 | 2,985 m (9,793 ft) | 085 m (279 ft) | 040 m (130 ft) | 44°06′04″N 114°36′14″W﻿ / ﻿44.101112°N 114.603928°W﻿ / 44.101112; -114.603928﻿ (Big Boulder Lake 2) |
| Big Boulder Lake 2 | 3,065 m (10,056 ft) | 070 m (230 ft) | 035 m (115 ft) | 44°05′56″N 114°36′45″W﻿ / ﻿44.098845°N 114.612483°W﻿ / 44.098845; -114.612483﻿ (Big Boulder Lake 2) |
| Boulder Lake | 3,065 m (10,056 ft) | 200 m (660 ft) | 085 m (279 ft) | 44°05′53″N 114°36′51″W﻿ / ﻿44.098166°N 114.614038°W﻿ / 44.098166; -114.614038﻿ (Boulder Lake) |
| Cirque Lake | 3,070 m (10,070 ft) | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 315 m (1,033 ft) | 44°06′25″N 114°37′15″W﻿ / ﻿44.107052°N 114.620724°W﻿ / 44.107052; -114.620724﻿ (Cirque Lake) |
| Cove Lake | 3,005 m (9,859 ft) | 490 m (1,610 ft) | 315 m (1,033 ft) | 44°06′05″N 114°36′31″W﻿ / ﻿44.101346°N 114.608703°W﻿ / 44.101346; -114.608703﻿ (Cove Lake) |
| Gentian Lake | 3,060 m (10,040 ft) | 100 m (330 ft) | 080 m (260 ft) | 44°05′50″N 114°36′43″W﻿ / ﻿44.097145°N 114.612036°W﻿ / 44.097145; -114.612036﻿ (Gentian Lake) |
| Hook Lake | 3,025 m (9,925 ft) | 150 m (490 ft) | 070 m (230 ft) | 44°06′17″N 114°36′27″W﻿ / ﻿44.104628°N 114.607614°W﻿ / 44.104628; -114.607614﻿ (Hook Lake) |
| Sapphire Lake | 3,020 m (9,910 ft) | 500 m (1,600 ft) | 300 m (980 ft) | 44°06′11″N 114°36′54″W﻿ / ﻿44.102962°N 114.614970°W﻿ / 44.102962; -114.614970﻿ (Sapphire Lake) |
| Snow Lake | 3,055 m (10,023 ft) | 310 m (1,020 ft) | 115 m (377 ft) | 44°05′45″N 114°36′50″W﻿ / ﻿44.095896°N 114.613812°W﻿ / 44.095896; -114.613812﻿ (Snow Lake) |
# Perișani

Perișani is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Băiașu, Mlăceni, Perișani, Podeni, Poiana, Pripoare, Spinu and Surdoiu. It also included Bratovești, Cucoiu and Titești villages until 2002, when these were split off to form Titești Commune.
# Periš

Periš is a village in the municipality of Svrljig, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 221 people.
# Gadariya

Gadariya is a village development committee in Kailali District in Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7355 living in 726 individual households.
# Gagaʻifomauga

Gagaʻifomauga is a political district on the island of Savaiʻi in Samoa. The district is situated on the northern side of the island with a population of 4,878 (2016 Census).
Gagaʻifomauga district include the village communities of Aopo, Lefagaoali'i, Manase, Safune, Safotu, Samauga and Sasina. The main village in the district was traditionally Aopo. Manase, Safotu, Sasina and Safune are situated by the sea. Samauga is upon a rocky foothill between Safotu and Safune while the Aopo settlement is inland.
The village of Manase is a popular destination for visitors and tourists with beach fale accommodation.
The main road circling Savai'i passes through the northern coastline, where most of the settlements are situated. Heading west, the road turns inland at Sasina village. There are forest conservation areas at Aopo where a local guide can be found for a hike up to Mount Silisili, the highest peak in Samoa.
The Safune traditional village district was the location for Moana (1926), one of the earliest documentaries directed by Robert J. Flaherty. A fresh spring pool called Mata o le Alelo in the village of Matavai in Safune is associated with the legend Sina and the Eel. A leader of Samoa's independence movement during the early 1900s, Olaf Frederick Nelson was born in Safune.
In pre-history, the village of Safotu was settled by Tongan chiefs.
There is a district hospital at the west end of Safotu village.

## Gaga'ifomauga electoral constituencies

There are 3 electoral constituencies in Gaga'ifomauga District on Savai'i island.
* Gaga'ifomauga 1 includes;
** Safotu
** Manase
* Gaga'ifomauga 2 includes;
** Faletagaloa
** Fatuvalu
** Leagiagi
** Lefagaoali'i
** Matavai
** Paia
** Safune
** Samauga
* Gaga'ifomauga No. 3 includes;
** Aopo
** Fagaee
** Letui
** Sasina
# Bibliographic Index

Bibliographic Index was a metabibliography and bibliographic database published by the H. W. Wilson Company. It contained in-depth indexing of more than 530,000 bibliographies published in English, German, Dutch, and the Scandinavian, Slavic, and Romance languages, including over 185,000 full-text bibliographies.
In 2004, Bibliographic Index became Bibliographic Index Plus. After EBSCO acquired the H. W. Wilson Company in 2011, the database was discontinued.
# Gagra, Pakistan

Gagra is an administrative unit, known as tehsil of Buner District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Buner has 6 Tehsils i.e. Daggar, Chagharzai, Chamla, Totalai, Gagra, Gadezai. Each tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 27 union councils in Buner District.
# GU10

GU10 may refer to:
* A bi-pin connector for light bulbs
* GU10 (album) from Global Underground
* Global Underground 010: Athens, a mix album by Danny Tenaglia
* Part of the GU postcode area within Surrey, England
# GU-Racing

GU-Racing is a German racing team owned by Günther Unterreitmeier. The team was founded in 2003.

## History

The team has competed in several series, including Superleague Formula running the Olympiacos CFP and the FC Basel 1893 teams. They also run A1 Team Germany in A1 Grand Prix. The team has also had success running in Formula BMW and Formula Renault series around the world.
# Bigmouth rocksnail

The bigmouth rocksnail, scientific name †Leptoxis occultata, was a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae. This species was endemic to Alabama in the United States. It is now extinct.