OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Behrens

Paul Behrens (1893–1984) was a clockmaker in Lübeck in northern Germany.

## Life

Behrens was the son of Paul Behrens sr, who himself had been a clockmaker in Lübeck. Paul Behrens jr took over the management of the family company ("Uhrenhaus Behrens") in 1936 and remained at its helm until 1975.
Behrens is best known for his reconstruction of the peal of bells of St. Mary's Church in Lübeck and his creation of the new Astronomical Clock in the same church (the original peal of bells and Astronomical Clock had been destroyed in the Bombing of Lübeck in World War II). He also ensured the financing of these initiatives and was able to give the completed clock to the church in 1967.
In the same year, the city of Lübeck awarded Paul Behrens the Ehrenplakette of the Senate, one of the honours in the gift of the Senate of Lübeck.
# Bacil

Martin Ivanič (born 6 February 1981, in Bratislava), better known by his stage name Bacil, is a Slovak rapper, currently cooperating mainly with fellow Slovak rapper Rakby. He is a former member of the group Drvivá Menšina. In 2018 he released his first solo album Poézia Ulice.

## Discography
### Studio albums (solo)

* 2008: Poézia Ulice (Poetry of street)
* 2010: SuperB
* 2010: Remixes
* 2011: Streettape (mixtape) (feat DJ Metys)

### Studio album (with Rakby)

* 2012: Abnormal

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SNS IFPI | Album |
| "Ukáž mi." (featuring Rakby) | 2012 | 12 | Abnormal |
| "365 dní." (featuring Rakby and Nicole) | 2012 | 7 | Abnormal |
# Hadley's Purchase, New Hampshire

Hadley's Purchase is a township located in the southernmost portion of Coös County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, the purchase had a population of zero. The purchase lies entirely within the White Mountain National Forest.
In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county which are not part of any town and have limited self-government (if any, as many are uninhabited).

## History

The purchase takes its name from Henry G. Hadley, who bought approximately 8,000 acres (32 km$^2$) from the state in 1834 for $500.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the purchase has a total area of 7.4 square miles (19.2 km$^2$), all land other than streams. The highest point in the purchase is 3,180 feet (970 m) above sea level, along its eastern border. The highest summit in Hadley's Purchase is 3,119-foot (951 m) Mount Crawford, in the center of the purchase.
U.S. Route 302 in neighboring Hart's Location roughly parallels the southern and western limits of the purchase, passing within approximately 0.4 miles (0.64 km) to 1 mile (1.6 km) of the border.

### Adjacent municipalities

* Cutt's Grant (north)
* Sargent's Purchase (east)
* Bartlett (southeast)
* Hart's Location (west)

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were no people living in the township.
# Blue Rondo à la Turk

"Blue Rondo à la Turk" is a jazz standard composition by Dave Brubeck. It appeared on the album Time Out in 1959. It is written in $^9$ $_8$ time, with one side theme in $^4$ $_4$, and the choice of rhythm was inspired by the Turkish aksak time signatures. It was originally recorded by the Dave Brubeck Quartet with Dave Brubeck on piano, Paul Desmond on alto saxophone, Eugene Wright on bass, and Joe Morello on drums.

## History

Brubeck heard this unusual rhythm performed by Turkish musicians on the street. Upon asking the musicians where they got the rhythm, one replied "This rhythm is to us what the blues is to you." Hence the title "Blue Rondo à la Turk."
Contrary to popular belief, the piece is neither inspired by nor related to the last movement of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11, known by the near-identical title "Rondo Alla Turca".
The rhythm is an additive rhythm that consists of three measures of 2+2+2+3 followed by one measure of 3+3+3 and the cycle then repeats. Taking the smallest time unit as eighth notes, then the main beats are:
    Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.

## Derivative pieces

Rock keyboardist Keith Emerson used this piece (uncredited) as a foundation of his "Rondo" beginning when he was with the progressive rock band The Nice; it appeared on the album The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack. Emerson's version was in $^4$ $_4$ time and Brubeck, meeting with Emerson in 2003, described it to him as "your 4/4 version which I can't play." Emerson, a great admirer of Brubeck, took this to mean that Brubeck preferred his own version, as Brubeck would have had no difficulty in playing Emerson's interpretation.
Later, Emerson folded the melody into the 14-minute "Finale (Medley)" on the 1993 Emerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP) release Live at the Royal Albert Hall, as well as improvisations on "Fanfare for the Common Man". Those medleys also included themes from other well-known tunes including "America" from West Side Story, "Toccata and Fugue in Dm", and "Flight of the Bumblebee".
Emerson frequently used "Rondo" as a closing number during performances both with The Nice and ELP.
On his 1981 album Breakin' Away, Al Jarreau performed a vocal version of the song, with lyrics by himself.

## Popular culture

The track is used in the soundtracks of the 2005 comedy film Wedding Crashers, the 2003 Swedish documentary Närvarande, and an Emmy-award winning 2019 episode of The Simpsons entitled "Mad About the Toy".
# Hard to Handle

Hard to Handle may refer to:
* Hard to Handle (film), a 1933 film starring James Cagney
* "Hard to Handle" (song), a 1968 song by Otis Redding, successfully covered by The Black Crowes
* Hard to Handle, a 1991 novel in the Nancy Drew spinoff series River Heights
* Hard to Handle, a 2001 novel by Kylie Brant
* Hard to Handle: The Life and Death of the Black Crowes, a 2019 memoir by Steve Gorman
# Hüttlingen-Mettendorf railway station

Hüttlingen-Mettendorf railway station is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Thurgau and municipality of Hüttlingen. The station is located on the Winterthur–Romanshorn railway line. It is an intermediate stop on Zurich S-Bahn services S24 and S30.
# Debregeasia australis

Debregeasia australis, commonly known as china grass or native ramie, is a plant in the nettle family Urticaceae endemic to Queensland, Australia.

## Description

Debregeasia australis is a shrub or small tree growing to about 5 m (16 ft) tall, but will flower and fruit at about 2 m (6 ft 7 in). The leaves are broadly ovate, up to 17 cm (6.7 in) long and 14 cm (5.5 in) wide, green above and bright white underneath, and the margins (edges) are toothed. They have 3–4 pairs of lateral veins, the first pair of which depart from the midrib at the very base of the leaf blade and extend about 2/3 of the way to the apex. The petiole measures up to 9 cm (3.5 in) long, and the stipules up to 8 mm (0.31 in) long.
The inflorescences occur in the leaf axils and consist of clusters of very small flowers - male flowers are about 1 mm (0.04 in) long while female flowers are about 0.5 mm (0.02 in) long. The fruit is an achene about 0.7 mm (0.03 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by the botanists Ib Friis, Christine Melanie Wilmot-Dear and Chia Jui Chen, and published in the Edinburgh Journal of Botany in 2012. Prior to this, the Queensland plants had been misidentified as Boehmeria nivea.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to Queensland, from the Mackay area north to about Cape Tribulation. It occurs mostly on the sub-coastal tablelands at 400–1,000 m (1,300–3,300 ft), occasionally reaching the coastal lowlands, and it grows on rainforest margins and beside streams in very wet areas.

## Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Government's Department of Environment, Science and Innovation as least concern. As of 8 April 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Gallery

* X-ray of lead
* Foliage and flowers
* Foliage and flowers
* Seedling growing beside Babinda Creek
# Osama Alomar

Osama Alomar (Arabic: اسامة الحويج العمر; born 1968 in Damascus, Syria), is a Syrian short story writer poet and essayist. He is especially recognized for his work in the "very short story" medium. He has published three fiction collections in Arabic: أيها الانسان (O Man), ربطة لسان (Tongue Tie), and جميع الحقوق غير محفوظة (All Rights Not Reserved), as well as one volume of poetry, قال إنسان العصر الحديث (Man Said the Modern World). The 2007 winner of Egypt's Najlaa Muharam Short Story Contest, his work has been heard on the BBC Arabic Service and he is a regular contributor to various newspapers and journals in Syria and the Arab community, including Tishrin, an-Nur, Spot Light, al-Halil, Adab wa Naqd, and al-Ghad. His work has appeared in English translation in Noon (Literary Annual), Gigantic (magazine), Coffin Factory, and The Literary Review, as well as the online journals Conjunctions and The Outlet. Alomar is currently based in Chicago.
# Cecidoses minutanus

Cecidoses minutanus is a moth of the family Cecidosidae. It was described by Juan Brèthes in 1917. It is found in Argentina.
# Canoparmelia consanguinea

Canoparmelia consanguinea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Marcelo Marcelli, Luciana da Silva Canêz, and John Elix. The type specimen was collected from an open field in Fazenda da Estrela (Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul) at an altitude of 920 m (3,020 ft), where it was growing on basaltic rock.

## Description

The thallus of Canoparmelia consanguinea is greenish-gray and lobed, with a width of up to 8.5 cm (3.3 in). The lobes are irregularly branched, loosely attached to the surface, and slightly overlap each other. The tips are rounded, and the edges are smooth or have slight waves. The surface can be smooth or slightly cracked in the middle and shiny. There are no lacinulae or pustulae present, but there are reticulate maculae (a type of marking) on the distal areas. The soralia (reproductive structures) are circular and black when old, found on both the surface and edges of the thallus. They produce granular soredia, which are persistent and stick together, eventually forming small, irregularly shaped structures called pseudoisidia or lobules. The medulla is white, and there is no purple pigment produced when exposed to K chemical. The lower surface of the thallus is black and can be dull or slightly shiny. It may have small bumps or be smooth in some parts. The outer edges are brown and can be smooth or slightly bumpy. The rhizines (root-like structures) are black, some with whitish tips, and can be simple or have a brush-like appearance.
Apothecia (another type of reproductive structure) are rare and flat, attached to the surface and have a diameter of 2.7 mm. The edges can be smooth or have soredia. The ascospores are ellipsoid and measure 10.0–12.5 by 5.0–6.0 μm with a thin outer layer (epispore) measuring 1.0 μm. Pycnidia (another reproductive structure) are immature and not visible in this species.
Major lichen products in Canoparmelia consanguinea are olivetolcarboxylic acid, decarboxynorstenosporic acid, and 4-O-demethylstenosporic acid; there are several other substances that occur in minor or trace amounts.
# Hadley, London

Hadley is a district of the London Borough of Barnet between Chipping Barnet in the south and Monken Hadley in the north. It was formerly a civil parish of Barnet Urban District.
Hadley includes Hadley Green which is bisected by the Great North Road and includes Hadley Green Road, and a number of grade II listed houses on the east side such as Ossulston House and The Grange.
Hadley manor house stood on the eastern side of Hadley Green Road. It was purchased in 1890 by the milliners Rhoda Wyburn and her sister Emily from Julia Hyde, widow of Henry Hyde of Ely Place, Holborn. It was destroyed by fire in the early 1930s and the site purchased by East Barnet council in 1934 on Rhoda's death. The house was demolished in 1935. At about the same time, Rhoda gave to the public the land known as Hadley Manor Fields to the rear of the manor house which was combined with purchases from adjacent estates such as the Hadley Hurst Estate and Gladsmuir Estate to form King George's Fields which were created to mark the jubilee of King George V. Nothing remains of the manor house today and the site is used as the western entrance to King George's Fields.
# Dog Hole Cave

Dog Hole Cave is an archaeologically significant cave near Storth, Cumbria, England. Other names for the cave include Haverbrack Bank Pot, Haverbrack Dog Hole, Fairy Cave, The Dog Hole, and Doghole Cave. It consists of a largely excavated 12 metres (39 ft) shaft formed in Carboniferous limestone with 6 metres (20 ft) of steeply dipping phreatic tube at the bottom.
It was originally excavated by J. W. ("Wilfred") Jackson in 1912. Further excavation was carried out by local scouts in the 1950s, and by researchers from Liverpool John Moores University in 2003, and in 2009 it was reported that "subsequent renewed caving activity has revealed more archaeology". Jackson found domestic animal bones (dogs, pigs) some of which are in the Natural History Museum, and the scouts also found human bones. The cave was gated in the 1980s to protect the archaeology, but inspection in 2003 showed that this had been destroyed.
Radio carbon dating of the deposits have provided dates ranging from Romano-British to Early Medieval.
# Neivamyrmex sumichrasti

Neivamyrmex sumichrasti is a species of doryline army ant in the genus Neivamyrmex. It is found in Central America, from southern Mexico to Costa Rica.

## Name

The species was first named Eciton sumichrasti by Edward Norton in 1868, in commemoration of Swiss-Mexican naturalist François Sumichrast, who identified the species. Identification with the genus Eciton is now obsolete, and it is recognized as belonging to the genus Neivamyrmex.

## Range

Neivamyrmex sumichrasti has a Central American distribution. It is found from southern Mexico south to Costa Rica. It specializes in Cloud Forest habitats. It is common in Monteverde, Costa Rica, occurring from 1300m on the Pacific side and as low as 900m on the Atlantic side. In Mexico, it is found in Chiapas, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, and Yucatán.

## Description

The head and mesosoma have multiple rounded depressions on them, and the overall colour can vary from black to dark reddish-brown. The face, when viewed head on, shows triangular projections. It is more coarsely punctated than other species in its genus, with its face and dorsum granulopunctate. It appears matte, not shining. Raid columns resemble those of Simopelta, a genus of Ponerimorph ants, due to convergent evolution.

## Behaviour

Neivamyrmex sumichrasti, like other army ants, live in large colonies and forage through raiding. It raids both diurnally and nocturnally. The raids most often take place above ground while its bivouac sites are presumably subterranean. Its diet consists chiefly of ant larvae, and it does engage in cannibalism.
Its large raid columns act as a host to other species. These include various staphylinids of the subtribe myrmedoniina. The staphylinids Ecitosius gracilis and Ecitosius robustus have evolved a similar colouration and punctation pattern as N. sumichrasti. These species are adapted to living in the army ant host. The staphylinid Ecitana biimpressa eat the larvae of N. sumichrasti, and can affect the amount of booty brought back through raids as well as the number of larvae that survive.

## Gallery

* Specimens
* A specimen seen from above.
* A specimen's head, seen from the front.
* A specimen seen in profile.
# Hansigunj

Hansigunj is a small village in Dataganj tehsil, Badaun District, Uttar Pradesh, India. There is a single primary school in this village. People of this village depend upon agriculture. Till June, 2011 there was no any supply of electricity and water. The population of this village is approx 1000. The language mainly used by people is regional Hindi.

## Geography

Dataganj is located at 28°02′N 79°24′E﻿ / ﻿28.03°N 79.4°E﻿ / 28.03; 79.4. It has an average elevation of 158 metres (518 feet).
# Patricia Benoit

Patricia Eloise Benoit (February 21, 1927 – August 6, 2018) was an American television and stage actress. She starred as the title character's eventual wife Nancy Remington in the 1950s TV series, Mister Peepers.

## Early life

Patricia Benoit was born on February 21, 1927, in Fort Worth, Texas. At the age of 19, she moved to New York City from Fort Worth to study acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. After her graduation in stage acting, she acted in summer stock and Off Broadway Productions for three years.

## Career

She also made a solitary appearance in the television series Believe It or Not in 1950 before earning a career breakthrough performance in Broadway comedy sitcom Glad Tidings where she played the role of long-lost daughter of Melvyn Douglas. She also received an award for the Best stage actress at the Theatre World Award in 1952.
She also rose to prominence by playing the role of Wally Cox's sweetheart in the record breaking 1950s NBC television series, Mister Peepers. The wedding moment between her and Wally Cox was a record smashing moment in television history in 1954 and was largely appreciated by the TV audience. The American TV magazine TV Guide used the picture of the couple's television wedding in 1954 in its cover page.

## Personal life

She was married to Parton Swift Jr. from 1952 until his death in 1991.

## Death

She died on August 6, 2018, at the age of 91. She is survived by her two sons, Jeremy and Nicholas.
# Deep Secret

Deep Secret is a fantasy novel by Diana Wynne Jones, published by Gollancz in 1997. It is the first in the Magids series.

## Plot Summary

The book's first narrator is Rupert Venables, the junior "magid" responsible for Earth and the Koryfonic Empire, a collection of Ayewards worlds. The multiverse contains Ayeward (generally good, pro-magic) and Nayward (the opposite) worlds. It is the task of the magids to urge the worlds in an Ayewards direction. When the Emperor of the Koryfonic Empire is assassinated, no heir can be found. Earth's senior magid has also died, and Rupert must find his replacement.
Venables draws the candidates for Earth senior magid together in an unlikely place: a science fiction convention in the town of Wantchester. Maree Mallory, the book's second narrator, is one of the candidates. Maree's Uncle Ted is to be the guest of honor at the convention in Wantchester. Ted's wife Janine, Maree, and Ted and Janine's son Nick are to accompany him.
All arrive at the convention, where the reserved Venables is somewhat stunned at the bizarre nature of the convention and its attendees, particularly as it is housed in the strange, Escher-like Hotel Babylon, which appears to be centered on a powerful magical node. He seeks out each magid candidate, but is disappointed to find each of them entirely unsuitable. His opinion of Maree Mallory rises, however, as they encounter each other several times at the convention.
Pleas for help from the unsettled Koryfonic Empire force Venables to cross over to the Ayewards world Thule to seek help from his magid brother Will. Maree and Nick unwittingly follow him through the gaps between worlds, nearly killing themselves in the process. The plot culminates with a trip into a bizarre, nightmarish land whose existence is the "Deep Secret" of the title, and the restoration of the Koryfonic Empire to its rightful ruler after his memory is restored.
# Feklistova Island

Feklistova or Feklistov Island (Остров Феклистова; Ostrov Feklistova) is one of the Shantar Islands in Sea of Okhotsk. With an area of 372 square kilometres (144 square miles), it is the second largest in the archipelago.

## Geography

Feklistova is 24 kilometres (15 miles) west to east and 19.3 km (12 mi) north to south. It lies about 20 kilometres (12+1⁄2 miles) west of Bolshoy Shantar Island, the main island in the group. Feklistov Island is covered with taiga forest and has a 3-kilometre-long (2-mile) lake on its northern shore separated from the sea by a spit of land.
Administratively this island belongs to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russian Federation.
This island is part of the "Kondyor-Feklistov metallogenic belt" (KD) owing to the presence of placers which include minerals like "blacksand platinum". The "Kondyor-Feklistov metallogenic belt" is one of the major metallogenic belts of Northeast Asia. It is assumed that it formed by an oblique subduction of the oceanic crust of the Mongol-Okhotsk paleoocean under the southern margin of the Siberian continent.

## History

Between 1852 and 1889, American whaleships cruised for bowhead whales off Feklistova Island. They also anchored in Lebyazhya Bay on the south side of the island to stow down or boil oil, flense whales, and obtain wood and water or shelter from storms. They referred to the anchorage itself as Feklistova Harbor. As many as forty-two ships could be anchored in Lebyazhya Bay at one time.
# Census Act 1920

The Census Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 41) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Providing for a census for Great Britain (or any subsidiary part of it), on a date to be fixed by Order in Council, it remains the primary legislation for the provision of the UK census in England, Scotland, and Wales. A minimum of five years is required between censuses.

## Parts of the Act

* Power to direct taking of census.
* Duty of Registrar-General to carry out census, and provision for expenses.
* Regulations with respect to proceedings for taking census.
* Preparation of reports and abstracts.
* Preparation of statistics in respect of periods between one census and another.
* Provision with respect to local census.
* Expenses of local authorities.
* Penalties.
* Application to Scotland.
* Short title and extent.

### Schedule

The Schedule to the Act lists the 'Matters in respect of which particulars may be required'. They are:
* Names, sex, age.
* Occupation, profession, trade or employment.
* Nationality, birthplace, race, language.
* Place of abode and character of dwelling.
* Condition as to marriage, relation to head of family, issue born in marriage.
* Any other matters with respect to which it is desirable to obtain statistical information with a view to ascertaining the social or civil condition of the population.
Religion was added at 5A in the Schedule by the Census (Amendment) Act 2000 (c. 24) in England and Wales, and the Census (Amendment) (Scotland) Act 2000 in Scotland. The 2000 amendment also added a clause in Section 8 of the 1920 Act to make the provision of religion optional:
    no person shall be liable to a penalty under subsection (1) for refusing or neglecting to state any particulars in respect of religion