OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ngashang

Ngashang is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Bagar, Pauri Garhwal

Bagar is a small village in Pauri Garhwal district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The population of Bagar is around 1,275, 644 being male, and 631 being female; 247 children, ages 0 to 6, live there as of 2011. Literacy rates run around an average of 53.4%, with 66.8% for men and 40.12% for women. Bagar covers a wide geographical area of 155.22 hectares.
The main source of income is agriculture. The village has a primary and secondary school, which is common for many villages around. Few children attend the school because of migration of citizens to nearby towns and cities. Children go to Rikhnikhal / Siddhkhal for senior schooling.
There are two temples there which resemble Mata Sherawali Mandir.
# Amish Paste

The Amish Paste heirloom tomato is a plum tomato of Amish origins, that is used for cooking, although it can be eaten raw.

## History

The Amish Paste tomato is said to have originated in the 1870s in Medford, Wisconsin, with the oldest Amish community in the state.
It rose to fame once acquired by Tom Hauch, of the Heirloom Seeds organization, from the Amish of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was first distributed nationally in the 1987 edition of Seed Savers Magazine, by Thane Earle of Whitewater, WI.

## The plant

This is one of the larger "paste" varieties of tomato, with fruit reaching 6 to 12 ounces (170 to 340 g). It varies widely in shape, from "oxheart" to plum. Although coreless, it is somewhat seedier and sweeter than normal paste cultivars. They ripen ca. 80 to 85 days after planting.
The plant is an indeterminate variety, growing continually until it dies. (Like all tomato plants, it is a tender perennial, which would not die if growing in the warm climate to which tomatoes are native.) Because it has relatively sparse foliage, the fruit is more exposed to sunlight than a normal plant, making sun scald an issue.
# Munroeodes transparentalis

Munroeodes transparentalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956 and is found in Venezuela.
# Çayırdüzü, Horasan

Çayırdüzü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Horasan, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 59 (2022).
# Megacraspedus imparellus

Megacraspedus imparellus is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Fischer von Röslerstamm in 1843. It is found in Asia Minor, Russia (Uralsk), Andorra, Austria, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania.
The wingspan is about 15 mm (0.59 in).
# Matti Laukkonen

Matti Laukkonen (30 August 1883, Karstula – 20 May 1946) was a Finnish house painter, journalist and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1922, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
# Matsatu Creek

Matsatu Creek, historically called the Matsatu River, is a tributary of Kakuchuya Creek and part of the Taku River watershed in northwest part of the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located 40 km (25 mi) north of the abandoned settlement of Sheslay in Cassiar Land District.
From its source at Level Mountain, where it has cut a large gorge into its western escarpment, Matsatu Creek flows generally north and west for roughly 35 km (22 mi) to join Kakuchuya Creek, the main tributary of the Dudidontu River. The Dudidontu River in turn flows into the Nahlin River, a tributary of the Inklin River, which flows into the Taku River.
Matsatu Creek's mean annual discharge is estimated at 3.02 m$^3$/s (107 cu ft/s). Its watershed covers 912 km$^2$ (352 sq mi). The watershed's land cover is classified as 52.7% barren, 28.6% shrubland, 10.1% conifer forest, 5.0% herbaceous, and small amounts of other cover.
The mouth of Matsatu Creek is located about 85 km (53 mi) north of Telegraph Creek, British Columbia, about 105 km (65 mi) west of Dease Lake, British Columbia, and about 158 km (98 mi) east of Juneau, Alaska.
Matsatu Creek's watershed is within the traditional territory of the Tahltan First Nation, of the Tahltan people.

## Geography

Matsatu Creek originates on the slopes of Meszah Peak, the highest peak of the Level Mountain Range, a cluster of bare peaks on the summit of the massive Level Mountain shield volcano, which forms the most voluminous and most persistent eruptive centre in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province. The source of Matsatu Creek is close to the upper reach of the Koshin River and near the sources of the Little Tuya River, Kakuchuya Creek, and Beatty Creek.
From its source Matsatu Creek flows north and west through a large gorge in the western escarpment of Level Mountain. As it continues flowing through the Nahlin Plateau, it collects numerous unnamed tributary streams. It flows just south of the headwaters of Lost Creek. Matsatu Creek joins Kakuchuya Creek about 1 km (0.62 mi) east from Kakuchuya Creek's confluence with the Dudidontu River.
# Mattie Rotenberg

Mattie "Bub" Rotenberg (née Levi; 1897–1989) was a Jewish Canadian woman who was the first woman and the first Jew to earn a PhD in physics from the University of Toronto in 1926. In 1945 she was awarded the Canadian Women's Press Club Memorial Award for her work in radio journalism. In 1947 she worked for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) to cover sessions of the United Nations Status of Women Commission.

## Early years

Mattie Rotenberg was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Rotenberg's parents, Minnie Fleishman (1872–1933) and Paul Levi (1871–1942), immigrated to Canada from present-day Latvia and Russia, respectively.

## Education

She attended the University of Toronto where she earned a BA in mathematics and physics in 1921. In 1926 Rotenberg earned a PhD in physics from the University of Toronto, making her the first woman as well as the first Jew to achieve this at that institution. Rotenberg's thesis work, On the Characteristic X-Rays from Light Elements, was published in 1924. Rotenberg continued her work in the field as a physics demonstrator in the University of Toronto physics laboratory from 1941–1968.
Rotenberg was an observant Jew and sought an education for her children that would support her religious beliefs. She was unable find a school to fulfill this to her standards, and as a result she founded Toronto's first Jewish day school, the Hillcrest Progressive School, in 1929.

## Career

Rotenberg became a journalist in 1930 when she joined The Jewish Standard as an editor for the column "As the Woman Sees It". In 1939 Rotenberg became a regular commentator for the CBC radio show Trans-Canada Matinée, which was concerned with women's issues. Rotenberg continued in this role until 1966.
In 1947 Rotenberg traveled to Lake Success, New York, and covered sessions of the United Nations Status of Women Commission for the CBC.

## Awards and honours

In 1945 Rotenberg was awarded the Canadian Women's Press Club Memorial Award for author of the best radio talk for her work on her show called The Post-War Woman.
# Emily Azevedo

Emily Dianne Azevedo (born April 28, 1983) is an American bobsledder who has competed since 2002. She won two medals in the mixed bobsleigh-skeleton team event at the FIBT World Championships with a silver in 2007 and a bronze in 2008.
A native of Chico, California, Azevedo graduated from the University of California, Davis. While at UC-Davis, she competed in track and field in the 100 m hurdles. Azevedo decided to compete in bobsleigh after watching the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. She is supported by her parents, Dr. Alan and Wendy Azevedo and her sisters Amber, Chelsea and Geneva.
It was announced on 16 January 2010 that Azvedo made the US team for the 2010 Winter Olympics where she finished fifth in the two-woman event.
# Empresa Nacional de Exploração de Aeroportos e Navegação Aérea

Empresa Nacional de Navegação Aérea - Empresa Pública - ENANA (National Air Navigation Company - Public Company) is a publicly owned company operating the airports in Angola and controlling the civil air traffic in Angola. The company was created by decree No. 14 on February 13, 1980, separating the day-to-day operations from the Direcção Nacional da Aviação Civil (National Directory of Civil Aviation) within the transport ministry. ENANA is a Empresa Publica under the transport ministry.
The predecessor of ENANA was created on May 11, 1955, by the Portuguese colonial administration of Angola.
# Empresa Nacional de Energía Eléctrica

The Empresa Nacional de Energía Eléctrica (also commonly known as ENEE) is Honduras's government owned and operated electrical power company, operating within the Electricity sector in Honduras.

## By the numbers

* ENEE employs more than 4,500 people.
* ENEE serves 1.3 million households and more than one hundred thousand of commercial and industrial customers.
* ENEE covers 84.8% of Honduras' electricity demand (June 2012).

## History

The organization was created on February 20, 1957, as an autonomous organization responsible for the production, transmission, distribution and commercialization of electrical energy in Honduras.
The first large-scale project was the first hydroelectric power station, Cañaveral, which included the construction of transmission lines and substations in order to distribute its generated power to the final consumers. The so-called National Interconnected System continued to expand and now covers most main regions throughout the country. In 1985 the Francisco Morazán Hydroelectric Project (El Cajón Dam) was completed at a cost of US$775 million.
After recently changing over to smart meters, electricity bills have increases three-fold.

## Private energy suppliers

* Lufussa
* EMCE
* ENERSA
# Matt Wayne (magician)

Matthew Wayne Tomasko (born March 17, 1986), better known as Matt Wayne, is an American illusionist, producer and television personality. He is best known for his work and skill as a performer of close-up magic. Wayne was born in York, Pennsylvania and is of Slovak descent on his father's side and Russian Jewish on his mother's side. His mother, Robbie Ann, was a Calvin Klein and Gucci model living in Baltimore, Maryland and his father John R. Tomasko is a photographer. When he was five years old, he received a magic set from his grandfather. In 2005, Wayne moved to Fukuoka, Japan and lived solely by performing magic tricks. In 2006, Wayne moved back to the United States and moved to Manhattan, New York.

## Producer

Since September 2008, Wayne has been the sole producer behind Emmy-award winner Ted Greenberg from Late Night with David Letterman, and the Off Broadway comedy, The Complete Performer. A parodiable comedy on magic that ends with Greenberg driving audience members home in a yellow taxicab. The show continues to run at the SoHo Playhouse Theatre in New York City.

## Film and television

In March 2009, Wayne made his first national television appearance on Wingman, which was broadcast on the Fine Living Network. Wayne also releases educational products for beginners and magicians. His first release entitled, "Got a Light?" has received numerous accolades from magicians including David Roth, Simon Lovell and Eric Decamps. In January 2010, Wayne filmed a segment for Tinka Milinovic's new reality series, The Tinka Show. Wayne will also be seen in the upcoming reality series Doggie Moms set to air in early 2011 on NYC life channel starring girlfriend Karen Biehl.

## Charity

In 2010, Wayne lent his likeness to an HIV awareness campaign featuring 250 plus celebrities and social figures. The campaign is called BE-THE-LINK. On September 16, 2010, Wayne launched his charitable show entitled Laff-A-Digitation, a comedy and magic benefit that brought together top comedy talent to raise money for animal rescue. Wayne teamed up with Bideawee, one of the oldest and most respected animal welfare and pet adoption agencies. In attendance were notables including designer John Bartlett, Prince Lorenzo Borghese and Richard Pryor Jr. Wayne is also heavily involved in supporting animal rights and has donated a lot of time helping North Shore Animal League, Broadway Barks and Stray from the Heart.

## Endorsements

In June 2009, Matt signed to be the official spokesperson behind the TouchTricks application series, the world's first virtual magic kit for the iPhone and iPod Touch. On September 13, 2010, Matt helped YouTube launch their new Live Stream feature alongside media partner Howcast. He was voted the #1 show to watch during the launch by Gizmodo.com.
# Emil Jungfleisch

Prof Emil Clement Jungfleisch FRSE MIF (1839-1916) was a French biochemist and pharmacist. He studied molecular dissymmetry.

## Life

He was born in Paris on 21 December 1839. He studied at the Ecole Superieure de Pharmacie in Paris. He gained a BSc in Sciences in 1866. In 1869 he began assisting at his alma mater in Paris and in 1876 was made Professor of Organic Chemistry. In 1908 he succeeded Pierre Eugene Marcellin Berthelot as Professor of Chemistry at the College of France.
In 1880 he was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine and a member of the Academy of Sciences in 1909. In 1913 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
He died on 24 April 1916. He is buried in the 25th Division of Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

## Artistic recognition

In 1910 he was sculpted in profile by Paul Richer. A copy of the plaque created is held at the Carnavalet Museum.
# Matthew Lodge (diplomat)

Matthew James Lodge (born 3 June 1968) is a British diplomat. Since September 2021, he has been Ambassador to Greece. Previously, he served as UK Ambassador to Finland (2010–2013) and UK Ambassador to Kuwait (2014–2017).

## Early life and education

Lodge was born on 3 June 1968 in Crosby, Lancashire, England. He was educated at Abingdon School, a private school in Oxfordshire.

### Military service

On 10 September 1986, Lodge was commissioned in the Royal Marines as a second lieutenant, with seniority in that rank from 1 September 1986. Having been awarded a university cadetship, he studied modern languages (French and Russian) at the University of Birmingham, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA Hons) degree. He reached the rank of lieutenant, before retiring from the Royal Marines on 4 May 1996 after ten years of service.

## Diplomatic career

Lodge joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in 1996. His early appointments were initially focused on the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean. He was private secretary to the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 2004 to 2007. He was deputy head of mission at the British Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq in 2007, and then attended the Higher Command and Staff Course in 2008.
From 2008 to 2010, Lodge was head of the Afghanistan Group in the FCO. He served as Her Majesty's Ambassador to Finland from 2010 to 2013, and Her Majesty's Ambassador to the State of Kuwait from 2014 to 2017. In 2017, he was made a minister at the British Embassy in Paris, in addition to serving as ambassador and permanent delegate to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). He was promoted to deputy head of mission in 2020. In December 2020, it was announced that he would be the next British Ambassador to Greece. He presented his credentials to Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of the Hellenic Republic, on 22 September 2021.
# Encinasola de los Comendadores

Encinasola de los Comendadores is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is located 96 kilometres (60 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 184 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 34 km$^2$ (13 sq mi). It lies 710 metres (2,330 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37256.
# Emurena

Emurena is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Emurena fernandezi
* Emurena lurida
* Emurena luridoides
* Emurena quinquepunctata
* Emurena tripunctata
# Emund Eriksson

Emund Eriksson (?-c. 970), (English: Edmund), was a Swedish king whose historicity is only known from a single source, the Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum which was written by Adam of Bremen in c. 1075.

## Reign

According to Adam of Bremen, a certain King Ring ruled the Swedes together with his sons Erik and Emund in about 936. In a later chapter, Adam mentions Emund Eriksson as ruling Sweden some time in the second half of the 10th century. He was presumably the son of Erik Ringsson. Adam relates that Emund was king at the same time as King Harald Bluetooth of Denmark (c. 958/64-985) expanded his power overseas and subdued Norway (in about 970). Emund was an ally of Harald, and showed a friendly attitude to Christian people who came to him. That German missionary efforts were renewed about this time is related by Adam in the following chapter. The Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen, Adaldag (937-988), appointed a Dane called Odinkar the Elder for the Swedish lands. Being a pious man of noble stock, he could "easily convince the wild peoples about everything concerning our religion".

## Dynastic position

Emund Eriksson is not known to the later Norse sagas and king-lists. Information about him may have come from Adam's interview with the Danish King Sweyn Estridsen, Harald Bluetooth's great-grandson. To the extent that he is historical, he may have ruled in the third quarter of the 10th century. The next Swedish king mentioned by Adam of Bremen is Eric the Victorious (died c. 995), but he does not tell how they were related. It has even been speculated that Eric the Victorious belonged to a Geatic clan which gained power in the Mälaren Valley and founded Sigtuna in c. 980. Nevertheless, the name Emund was common in the late Viking Age dynasty of Sweden, but extremely rare outside of it, which suggests a dynastic continuity. An option is that Emund Eriksson was the brother of Björn (III) Eriksson, who the Norse sagas name as the son of Eric Anundsson and the father of Eric the Victorious. This would have been in accordance with the Germanic system of co-rulership (Diarchy) in which two brothers were elected kings and which, according to the sagas, was sometimes used by the Swedes. If this is the case, several generations of Swedish rulers were conflated by tradition, explaining the differences between Adam of Bremen and the Norse sagas.
# Maurice Brownlie

Maurice Joseph Brownlie (10 August 1897 – 21 January 1957) was an international New Zealand rugby union player. A loose forward, Brownlie represented Hawke's Bay at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks, from 1922 until 1928. He played 61 matches for New Zealand—a record for All Black appearances that stood until surpassed by Kevin Skinner in 1956—and scored 21 tries. These matches included eight Tests. He captained the All Blacks on 19 occasions, including for the 1928 tour of South Africa.
Brownlie was a member of The Invincibles during their European tour of 1924–25. On that tour, his brother Cyril became the first man to be sent off in a Test match. Their older brother Laurie also made an appearance for the All Blacks, in 1921. All three brothers represented Hawke's Bay and played as loose forwards.
Brownlie gave service during both world wars. From 1915 to 1919 he served in the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade, including two and a half years in the Middle East, and reached the rank of corporal. During the Second World War he served in No. 4 Squadron, Independent Mounted Rifles, part of the Home Guard, from 1940.
Brownlie died in Gisborne on 21 January 1957, and was buried at Taruheru Cemetery. He has been inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame twice: as a member of The Invincibles, and in his own right.
# Maurice Brown (disambiguation)

Maurice Brown (1919–2012) was a British World War II fighter pilot with the Royal Air Force.
Maurice Brown may also refer to:
* Maurice J. E. Brown (1906–1975), British musicologist and Schubert scholar
* Maurice "Mobetta" Brown (born 1981), American musician, trumpeter for the Tedeschi Trucks Band
* Maurice Russell Brown (1912–2008), Canadian mining journalist
Maurice Browne may refer to:
* Maurice Browne (1881–1955), English-American theater producer
* Maurice Browne (author) (1892–1979), Irish author and priest who wrote as Joseph Brady
* Maurice Browne (cricketer) (1913–1980), New Zealand cricketer
# Maurice Browne

Maurice Browne (12 February 1881 – 21 January 1955) was a man of the theatre in the United States and the United Kingdom. A poet, actor and theatre director, he has been credited, along with his then-wife Ellen Van Volkenburg, as the founder of the Little Theatre Movement in America through his work with the Chicago Little Theatre.

## Early life

He was born in Reading, England, the son of the Rev. Frederick Herbert Browne, a graduate of Wadham College, Oxford and head of Ipswich School, and his wife Frances Anne Neligan, daughter of the Rev. Maurice Neligan D.D.
He was educated at Temple Grove School and Winchester College. In 1894 his father committed suicide, leaving four children. Frances moved to Eastbourne to run a school, and Maurice moved to Eastbourne College. From there he won a scholarship to Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he matriculated in Michaelmas Term 1900, having first joined up to the British Army and spent time in South Africa during the Second Anglo-Boer War. He graduated B.A. in 1903.

## Career

At Cambridge Browne struck up a friendship with Louis Wilkinson. He belonged to a poetic coterie with Harold Monro who became a close friend, Guy Noel Pocock and Herman Leonard Pass. He wrote no more poetry once he graduated. In 1904 Browne was teaching at St. Paul's School, Darjeeling.
On his return to London, Browne became involved in printing and publishing. As a small press publisher he concentrated on verse. He ran the Samurai Press (active 1907–1909) with Harold Monro, who had married his sister Dorothy in 1901 (they divorced 1916); the name referenced A Modern Utopia by H. G. Wells.
Meeting Ellen Van Volkenburg at Florence when travelling in Italy, Browne went to Chicago to marry her in 1912. That year they adapted a space in the Fine Arts Building to create the Chicago Little Theatre. In 1921, Browne and Volkenburg acted in the performance of George Bernard Shaw's The Philanderer at the Cornish School playhouse. They ran the theatre for five years. They went on to found the department of drama at the Cornish School in Seattle in 1918.
At the opening night of the Theatre of the Golden Bough, Volkenburg had the title-role in Browne's play, The Mother of Gregory, which played June 6, 7, and 14, 1924.
Browne's greatest triumph came in 1929 when he produced Journey's End, by R. C. Sherriff in London. The production was also highly profitable for him. He was able to invest in stakes in the Globe Theatre and Queen's Theatre in London's West End.

## Death

Browne died on 21 January 1955 in Torquay, England.