OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cité Soleil raid of 2007

The Cité Soleil raid of 2007 began on February 10, 2007, in the Cité Soleil district of Port-au-Prince, capital city of Haiti. It was intended to crack down on a notorious gang leader called "Evans". The raid was part of the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti.

## Background

The raid started in the early morning of the 9th of February when 700 UN troops accompanied by 34 Armored personnel carriers assaulted the slums of Cité Soleil, which is controlled by several gangs. When the UN troops entered the area they were ambushed and a battle was started between the troops and heavily armed gang members.
The raid ensued until the next day, when fierce resistance was still in place.
The raid ended and the gang members surrendered at a school which was also the gang's main center. The UN then started using the school as an outpost, preventing the Haitian children from getting an education there.
Later, the gang leader "Evans" surrendered to the UN and HNP troops.

## Fatalities

* In all more than one UN soldier was killed and four other soldiers were wounded.
* In the raid no Haitian National Police policemen were killed and no were wounded.
* During the crossfire four civilians were killed and more than 30 civilians wounded.

## Raids

Since the assault of Cité Soleil the UN troops raided other slums but they were never confronted like they were during the raid to get "Evans".
* This was a second assault of Cité Soleil, but this was an assault/raid to capture a drug lord/gang leader.
* The first assault was an attack in which the "civilian perspectives" attacked the whole town killing civilians and assaulting homes.
# OEM International

OEM (International) Limited was a construction company based in Gibraltar.
The company issued a press release claiming that they would be creating a national airline for Gibraltar under the name of Fly Gibraltar. After a number of delays the project was cancelled in June 2007. There is no evidence that it was ever a serious undertaking.
OEM were responsible for the construction of several affordable Government of Gibraltar housing projects - Nelson’s View, Cumberland Terraces and Bayview Terraces.
On 4 April 2007 the Government announced the repossession of the sites, following the failure of OEM to satisfy the Government that they had sufficient funds available to complete the construction of the projects. The construction has been taken over by GRP Investments Company Limited, which is wholly owned by the Government.
# Micronesian kingfisher

Micronesian kingfisher is a common name used to refer to several species of bird of the genus Todiramphus found in neighboring island countries of the western Pacific Ocean.
* Guam kingfisher, Todiramphus cinnamominus
* Pohnpei kingfisher, Todiramphus reichenbachii
* Rusty-capped kingfisher, Todiramphus pelewensis
# Cuphodes melanostola

Cuphodes melanostola is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Pomata District

Pomata District is one of seven districts of the Chucuito Province in Puno Region, Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Qhapiya at 4,809 m (15,778 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Jichu Qullu
* K'isini
* Laramani
* Pallalla Qullu
* Pusi Khuchini
* Phinawi
* Sura Wiqu
* Turun Sirka
* Ulla
* Urqur Uma
* Urquri
* Wari Kunka

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Aymara descent. Aymara is the language which the majority of the population (80.79%) learnt to speak in childhood, 18.64% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

## Authorities
### Mayors

* 2015-today: Fredy Gualberto Castillo Venegaa
* 2011-2014: Walter Agustín Quispe Galindo.
* 2007-2010: Mario Calani Morales
# Electoral reform in Alabama

Electoral reform in Alabama refers to the efforts made to change the voting laws in the Yellowhammer State. In 2006, HB 711 was introduced to use preferential ballots for overseas military voters. It was passed by the Alabama House of Representatives. In March 2007, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals heard arguments as to whether Alabama election law unfairly restricts third-party and independent candidates from the state ballot. Candidates are required to collect signatures from 3% of the total number of voters who voted in the previous gubernatorial election in order to gain ballot access. Ordinarily, such candidates would gather signatures at the polling place at the party primary, but Alabama made it more difficult by moving the deadline for signature turn-in to the date of the primary. Alabama ranks third nationally in disenfranchising formerly incarcerated citizens. One out of every 14 Alabama residents is disenfranchised. To regain the right to vote, individuals convicted of crimes of “moral turpitude” that have completed a felony sentence must apply to the Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles for a Certificate of Eligibility to Register to Vote. As soon as you apply for a Pardon you automatically receive the right to vote back. This is the new rule of law and was passed through the House and the Senate due to voter disenfranchisement. In 2007, HB 192 was introduced to join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, but it failed in the Constitution & Elections committee.

## Ballot access

Major party candidates are chosen through the state primary process. Independent candidates can gain ballot access by submitting a petition, while minor party candidates are nominated through a convention and also require a petition. The petition must gather 3% of the total votes from the last election for the particular race or 3% of the total votes from the last gubernatorial election for statewide ballot access. In 2006, the requirement for statewide ballot access was 41,012 approved signatures. Typically, an additional 20-30% more signatures are needed to account for invalid submissions. To maintain ballot access, a third party must achieve at least 20% of the vote in a statewide race and will retain access until the following election. Individuals like Bill Redpath, among other third party reformers, advocate for more lenient ballot access laws.
# Glycylglycine

Glycylglycine is the dipeptide of glycine, making it the simplest peptide. The compound was first synthesized by Emil Fischer and Ernest Fourneau in 1901 by boiling 2,5-diketopiperazine (glycine anhydride) with hydrochloric acid. Shaking with alkali and other synthesis methods have been reported.
Because of its low toxicity, it is useful as a buffer for biological systems with effective ranges between pH 2.5–3.8 and 7.5–8.9; however, it is only moderately stable for storage once dissolved. It is used in the synthesis of more complex peptides.
Glycylglycine has also been reported to be helpful in solubilizing recombinant proteins in E. coli. Using different concentrations of the glycylglycine improvement in protein solubility after cell lysis has been observed.
# Glammsee

Glammsee is a lake in the Nordwestmecklenburg district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 18.4 m, its surface area is 0.66 km².
* This Nordwestmecklenburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hartford Bridge, Cheshire

The Hartford Bridge, or Blue Bridge, is a single-span road bridge crossing the River Weaver at Hartford, Cheshire in England. The bridge is located on the A556 as part of the Northwich bypass.
* This article about a Cheshire building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a bridge in the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Horacio Ramiro González

Horacio Ramiro González (born 7 August 1956) is an Argentine politician. From 2007 to 2015 he was president of the Chamber of Deputies of Buenos Aires Province.

## Biography

He enrolled at the University of Morón and graduated as Certified Public Accountant.

## Political career

In 1995 he was elected councilman at Ituzaingó district of the Province of Buenos Aires. By choice of his peers he was elected president of the Deliberative Council, a position he held from 1995 to 1999.
In 1999 he was elected deputy for the Province of Buenos Aires, representing the first electoral section, a position he held for four years.
In 2003 he was elected provincial deputy again for a further period of four years, being appointed by his peers as vice president of the Chamber of Deputies of the Province of Buenos Aires.
In the year 2007 is elected provincial deputy again for another four years and elected by his peers as president of the Chamber of Deputies of Buenos Aires Province, the highest authority of the institution.
In December 2009 he was again elected president of the Chamber of Deputies of Buenos Aires Province unanimously by the entire Legislature.

## Recognitions

On November 12, 2009 he received from the Government of Portugal the Order of Infante Dom Henrique in the Grade of Commander, in recognition of his civic and political work. In addition, in July 2010 he was distinguished by the Bishop of the Diocese of Zárate-Campana, Oscar Sarlinga in recognition of his "Christian attitude and his work in social charity"

## Party Activity

In the area of party activity, he is provincial and national elector for Justicialist Party.
# OEP

OEP may refer to:
* Object Engineering Process
* Occurrence Exceedance Probability, a risk curve used in catastrophe modeling
* Octaethylporphyrin, a synthetic porphyrin
* Office for Environmental Protection, UK organisation to be created by the Environment Bill and as of July 2021 existing in an interim state
* Office of Emergency Preparedness, U.S. Executive Branch organization abolished in 1973 and responsibilities divided among several organizations
* Office of Emergency Planning, emergency planning organisation within Ireland's Dept. of Defence
* One Equity Partners, the private equity affiliate of JPMorgan Chase
* Open Educational Practices
* Open Energy Platform, a project providing database infrastructure for open energy system models
* Open Enrollment Period, a period of time in which individuals may enroll in or change their health insurance plans.
* Optometric Extension Program
* Országos Egészségbiztosítási Pénztár (National Health Insurance Fund), the publicly funded health service organization of Hungary
* Oxfordshire Economic Partnership
# Agostino delle Prospettive

Agostino Delle Prospettive painted at Bologna about 1525. He was very skilful in aerial and lineal perspective, and imitated steps, doors, and windows, so perfectly as to deceive men and brute animals. He painted a piece at the Carmine, which for its foreshortening Lomazzo instances, along with the cupola of Correggio at Parma, as a model of excellence.
# Micronesian broadbill

Micronesian broadbill may refer to:
* Guam flycatcher, an extinct species of bird formerly endemic to Guam
* Oceanic flycatcher, a species of bird found on the Caroline Islands
* Palau flycatcher, a species of bird endemic to Palau
# Yung-Ping High School

Yung-Ping High School (also known as YungPing or YongPing), officially named New Taipei Municipal Yong-Ping High School (Chinese: 新北市立永平高級中學), is a high school in Yonghe District, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Originally founded in 1971 as a junior high school (grades 7–9), it was named Yung-Ping Junior High School. In 1995, this school changed its name to the present one, combining senior high school (grades 10–12) and junior high school levels. It is the first local public high school in Yonghe District.

## Location

Yung-Ping High School located in the western part of Yonghe District, New Taipei City. RenAi Park and Lehwa Night Market are nearby.
# Pomasqui Valley

Pomasqui Valley is a valley on the northern outskirts of Quito, Ecuador. It is located on the equator, the so-called "Mitad del Mundo" ("Middle of the World"), at an altitude of around 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) above sea level. Hot and semi-arid, it is formed by a river tributary. The valley contains the Cerro de Catequilla, which contains the pre-Columbian astronomical observatory, Catequilla. The village of Pomasqui itself lies roughly 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the equator. The Monjas River flows nearby and the valley is an important centre for viniculture in Ecuador, with vineyards. The economy features vegetable and fruit production. To the northwest is the Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve.

## History

The valley played an important role in military conflict as the Spanish army under Benalcazar invaded in 1534. Atahualpa leaders such as Rumiñahui and Quizquiz led organized attacks against the invading Spanish, and some 4000 locals were slaughtered by them here for giving in to the invaders.
# Brent International School

Brent International School is an international co-educational, day school associated with the Episcopal Church in the Philippines. It has campuses in different locations throughout the Philippines: Brent School Manila in Brgy. Mamplasan, Biñan, Laguna; Brent School Baguio; and Brent School Subic.

## Campus
### Manila

In 1984, the Board of Trustees of Brent School established Brent International School Manila in Pasig, Metro Manila (that location has since closed). This second Brent school assumed the traditions, the style, and the educational system of its mother school, and its first twelve students graduated in 1986. Brent School Manila is now the Main Campus, located in Biñan, and the member school of Asia Pacific Activities Conference. The campus contains two learning center buildings; one for the upper school, middle school and lower school students and the other for students below third grade. The school also has two fields for after-school activities and an oval track.

## Academics

The Brent International School campuses have four divisions for academics: the Early Learning Program (kindergarten-grade 2), Lower School (grades 3-5), Middle School (grades 6-8), and Upper School (grades 9-12). In the Upper School, the curriculum is college preparatory.

## The International Baccalaureate Program

Brent International School is among the few schools in the Philippines to offer the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme for students in the 11th and 12th grades. Brent follows an inclusive rather than exclusive policy for the International Baccalaureate Program, allowing any students willing to undertake the heavy course loads to do so. Despite this inclusive philosophy, the average pass rate for Brent diploma candidates for the classes of 2001 to 2007 was 87.3%, well above the world mean of 81.4% for all diploma candidates during the same period. In fact, the last five years the average pass rate was 91.2%. Further, the mean score for Brent IB Diploma awardees over those seven years was 32.7 points, likewise significantly above the 30.1 world mean for the same years.

## School Crest

The meaning of the Brent School Crest:
* The Lion stands for pride and courage;
* The Laurel Leaves stand for knowledge and learning;
* The 6 stars stand for loyalty, integrity, courtesy, sincerity, honesty, and camaraderie.
The Brent School crest was revised for the Manila and Subic campuses, but the elements remain constant. The Manila and Subic campuses each use a redrawn crest while Brent Baguio retains the original crest.
# Bouray-sur-Juine

Bouray-sur-Juine (French pronunciation: , literally Bouray on Juine) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## History

The town name is coming from lord Pierre de Bouray in 13th century and Louis de Rabondanges in 16th century, both owner of the Château of Mesnil-Voisin (rebuilt in 17th century).
In 1845, a bronze statuette called the God of Bouray was dredged from the river Juine.

## Geography

It is 38 kilometers south west of Paris Notre Dame point zero from road of France, 16 kilometers south west of Évry, 14 kilometers north east of Étampes 5 kilometers north west of La Ferté-Alais, 9 kilometers south east of Arpajon, 14 kilometers south east of Montlhéry, 16 kilometers south west of Corbeil-Essonnes, 18 kilometers south east of Milly-la-Forêt, 20 kilometers south east of Dourdan, 22 kilometers south east of Palaiseau.

## Transports and way links

Bouray station, located in the commune of Lardy, is served by RER C trains. Bus from CEAT is taking care of the link between Bouray-sur-Juine, Janville-sur-Juine, Arpajon, Saint-Vrain, Itteville, Marolles-en-Hurepoix and Étampes. The Noctilien is stopping there as well. The village lies on the right bank of the Juine, which forms all of the commune's northern border.

## Population

Inhabitants of Bouray-sur-Juine are known as Bouraysiens in French.
# Hrašče, Vipava

Hrašče (pronounced) is a small village in the upper Vipava Valley, on the western slopes of Mount Nanos, in the Municipality of Vipava in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# OELib

OELib was an open source Cheminformatics library written by Matt Stahl and based on the ideas of OBabel. Its actual GPLed C++ and Java based successors are OpenBabel and JOELib, with Its commercial successor being called OEChem.
# Yung-yidish

Yung-yidish, also spelled Jung Idysz, was the first Jewish avant-garde artistic and literary group in Poland, active in Łódź in 1918–1921. The members exhibited in Poland and abroad and published an eponymous journal, as well as other literary works. Their leader was poet Moishe Broderzon.

## History

Founded in 1918 by poet Moishe Broderzon and visual artists Yitskhok Broyner, Jankel Adler, and Marek Szwarc, Yung-yidish was the first Jewish avant-garde group in Poland. Broderzon, who had returned from Moscow, was strongly influenced by Russian futurism and participated in the local Jewish cultural and artistic awakening, Adler had been active in the German expressionist circle Die Aktion, while Szwarc had previously joined La Ruche in Paris. Although the artists drew from the European contemporary art milieu (with emphasis on expressionism), their key goal was to find an essential Jewish national style. Broderzon became the ideological leader of the group.
Over time, Yung-yidish grew up to around 20 members, among whom the key members were Ida Brauner, Marek Szwarc, Henoch Barczyński, Jankel Adler, Itzhak Katzenelson, Pola Lindenfeld, Dina Matus and A. Neuman. The group also welcomed younger artists discovered by its members, such as Elimelekh Shmulevitsh, Chaim Leib Fox, and Yisroel Shtern.
The Yung-yidish group dissipated quickly: Adler left Poland for Germany in 1920 and Szwarc emigrated the following year. The members exhibited in Poland and abroad until 1923.

## Publications and exhibitions

In 1919, Yung-yidish published the first issue of their eponymous journal which was the result of a close cooperation of poets, painters and graphic designers. As in the Russian futurist press, text and linocuts were treated with the same importance. The enthusiastic front-page manifesto stated:
   What’s trivial and worthless becomes void in the reality of our present [world][…] God is with us, the God of eternity, beauty and the great truth! […] For art! For young, beautiful Yiddish! And for the eternal language of prophets! Without beauty, the world cannot be imagined!
The form of Yung-yidish reflected its avant-garde contents: the magazine was printed on grey wrapping paper as a nod to the industrial Łódź. The group published two more issues in the same year. Articles and manifestos were contributed in Yiddish by, among others, Katzenelson and Ch. L. Żytnicki, while illustrations were authored by Adler, Brauner, Szwarc and Barczyński. Latin transliteration of the journal by German publisher Jüdischer Verlag was arranged, but not executed.
In the next two years, the group published more works: a series of works by Broderzon, a play by Katzenelson and poems by Khayim Krul. Yung-yidish also organised exhibitions and held one in New York in 1922. The group also ran poetry events in Łódź and Warsaw and collaborated with Warsaw-based artists Henryk Berlewi and Vladislav Weintraub. With Berlewi, the Yung-yidish painters established the Salon of Futurists, Cubists and Primitivists. The group also cooperated with other artistic circles: the Kultur Lige, the Picador from Warsaw and Bunt from Poznań.
# Pomatias rivularis

Pomatias rivularis is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Pomatiidae.
The species is found near Black Sea.
# New Trolls Atomic System

New Trolls Atomic System were an Italian progressive rock band which released one record in the early 1970s, New Trolls Atomic System. The album spawned a single, "Una notte sul Monte Calvo", a symphonic rock cover of Modest Mussorgsky's A Night on Bare Mountain.
They were an offshoot from the band New Trolls.
# Brent Iverson

Brent "Buzzboy" Iverson is a programmer best known as a simulations game developer. Among his credits are the PC DOS version of Chuck Yeager's Air Combat, LHX Attack Chopper, and Jane's US Navy Fighters, all published by Electronic Arts.

## Background

Iverson's experience with computers began at the age of fifteen when he went to a friend's house to play games on an Apple II. He liked working on computers but still planned to major in Art in college. However, after beginning his studies at the University of Michigan he learned that even talented artists rarely make a good living with their art, but that computer programmers make more money as a general rule. As a result, he majored in computer science.

## Career

Iverson has worked at Electronic Arts (EA) since 1986, he is now the Chief Technical Officer and Senior Director of Development of Electronic Arts' Redwood Shores studio. In November 2005 he participated on a panel of industry tech experts at an International Game Developers Association panel. During that panel discussion, Iverson expressed his opinion of developing games within the limitations of marketing concerns:
   "I think that technology and code you're given, design decisions you're given... aren't really limiters; they're actually enablers. If someone said, 'Make a great game,' and that's all the instructions you had, it would be pretty darn difficult to get started. But if somebody said, 'Make a great game about this movie that's coming out, or about dinosaurs, or pirates, that's a turn-based strategy game,' now all of a sudden you've got a lot of stuff that's laid out for you, and you don't have to think about those things anymore. Now you can say, 'How can I innovate in that space?'
   "I think technology a lot of times has that same effect.... Now you can stop worrying about that stuff and you can say, 'Well, what do I do that's really interesting to the customer on top of that framework?'"

## Development credits

* MySims Kingdom (EA, 2008)
* Boom Blox (EA, 2008)
* MySims (EA, 2007)
* The Godfather: The Game (EA, 2006)
* 007: Everything or Nothing (EA, 2004)
* The Sims (EA, 2003)
* 007: Nightfire (EA, 2002)
* Combat Medic: Special Ops (LI, 2002)
* Freekstyle (EA, 2002)
* Rumble Racing (EA, 2001)
* Sub Command (EA, 2001)
* Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2001 (EA, 2001)
* Jane's Combat Simulations: WWII Fighters (EA, 1998)
* Jane's Combat Simulations: U.S. Navy Fighters '97 (EA, 1997)
* Marine Fighters (EA, 1995)
* U.S. Navy Fighters (EA, 1994)
* Bulls vs Blazers and the NBA Playoffs (EA, 1992)
* Chuck Yeager's Air Combat (EA, 1991)
* PGA Tour Golf (EA, 1991)
* LHX Attack Chopper (EA, 1990)
* SU-25 Stormovik (EA, 1990)
Iverson also wrote the MS-DOS and Apple IIGS versions of Deluxe Paint, a program originally written for the Amiga by Dan Silva.