OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward B. Roberts

Edward Baer Roberts (November 18, 1935 – February 27, 2024) was an American academic who was faculty member at the MIT Sloan School of Management. He became the David Sarnoff Professor of Management of Technology in 1974.

## Life and career

Roberts, the world’s leading authority on entrepreneurship, wrote "Entrepreneurs in High Technology: Lessons from MIT and Beyond" on high-tech business creation and growth. The book won the Association of American Publishers Award for Outstanding Book in Business and Management in 1991. Dr. Roberts was the David Sarnoff Professor of Management of Technology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Chair of the Sloan School’s Management of Technological Innovation & Entrepreneurship research and education programs, and the founder and chair of the MIT Entrepreneurship Center.
Roberts earned Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Engineering, an MBA, and the world’s first Ph.D. in System Dynamics, all from MIT. He has authored over 150 articles and 11 books, most recently Innovation: Driving Product, Process and Market Change.
Entrepreneurial in academia and industry, under the direction of MIT Professor Jay Forrester, Dr. Roberts was a founding member of the System Dynamics field at the MIT Sloan School of Management and the MIT System Dynamics Group in 1958. System Dynamics, formerly known as Industrial Dynamics, was developed from a need to better understand highly complex problems through their feedback systems and how they change over time.
Roberts was a co-founder, director, adviser, mentor, and angel investor in many emerging companies. For 20 years, he co-founded and was a General Partner in the Zero Stage and First Stage Capital Equity Funds, venture capital funds specializing in early-stage technology firms. He co-founded and was CEO of Pugh-Roberts Associates, an international management consulting firm specializing in strategic planning and technology management (now a division of PA Consulting Group). He also co-founded and served as a Director of Sohu.com, a leading Chinese Internet firm.
Roberts served on the board of advisors of Maverick Ventures Israel, a unique venture capital fund composed of private investors which invests in early growth Israeli startups.
In 1996, he helped Charles Zhang found the company ITC, which later became Sohu, one of China's biggest Internet companies.
Roberts died in Boston on February 27, 2024, at the age of 88.
# Edward Gwilliam

Edward Gwilliam (7 July 1877–1954) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Pye Engström

Pye Ester Agneta Engström (née Nanneson; born 8 June 1928) is a Swedish sculptor.
Born in Danderyd Municipality, Engström studied at the Konstfack (1945–48), the Royal Institute of Art (1945–48), and the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts (1948–53). She has been married to writer Clas Engström since 1951.
# William Downie Stewart

William Downie Stewart may refer to:
* William Downie Stewart Sr (1842–1898), member of House of Representatives for City of Dunedin and Dunedin West
* William Downie Stewart Jr (1878–1949), historian; mayor of Dunedin; son of William Downie Stewart Sr
# Harold Hall (footballer)

Harold Hall (1887 – after 1911), also known as Harry Hall, was an English professional footballer who played for Rotherham Town, Huddersfield Town and Grimsby Town.
Three of his brothers, Ben, Ellis and Fretwell, also played in the Football League.
# George L. Campbell

George L. Campbell (8 September 1912 – 15 December 2004) was a Scottish linguist who worked for the BBC World Service from 1939 to 1974. He spoke forty-four languages and had a working knowledge of around twenty more.

## Publications

* Campbell, George L. (1991). Compendium of the World's Languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-02937-6.
* Campbell, George L. (1995). Concise Compendium of the World's Languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-11392-X.
* Campbell, George L. (1997). Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-13715-2.
# Patterson's People

Patterson's People is an album by organist Don Patterson recorded in 1964 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic writer Eugene Chadbourne awarded the album 4 stars stating "It's classic stuff".

## Track listing

All compositions by Don Patterson except as noted
* "Love Me with All Your Heart" (Rafael Gaston Perez) – 6:20
* "42639" (Sonny Stitt) – 5:20
* "Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone" (Sam H. Stept, Sidney Clare) – 5:40
* "Sentimental Journey" (Les Brown, Bud Green) – 10:55
* "Theme For Dee" – 6:30
* Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey on March 19 (tracks 2 & 3), May 12 (track 1) and July 10 (tracks 4 & 5), 1964

## Personnel

* Don Patterson – organ
* Sonny Stitt – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, vocals (tracks 2 & 3)
* Booker Ervin – tenor saxophone (tracks 1 & 4)
* Billy James – drums
# Bill Hunter

Bill Hunter or Billy Hunter may refer to:

## Sports figures
### American

* Bill Hunter (catcher) (1855–1918), baseball catcher
* Bill Hunter (outfielder) (1887–1934), American baseball player
* Billy Hunter (basketball) (born 1942), former National Basketball Players Association executive
* Billy Hunter (baseball) (born 1928), MLB All-Star shortstop and manager

### Scottish

* Bill Hunter (footballer, born 1900), Scottish football defender
* Billy Hunter (footballer) (1885–1937), Scottish professional football player and manager

### Other

* Bill Hunter (ice hockey) (1920–2002), Canadian hockey owner, general manager, coach
* Bill Hunter (New Zealand footballer), New Zealand international football (soccer) player

## Other people

* Bill Hunter (politician) (1920–2015), Trotskyist leader in Britain and an International Socialist League member
* Bill Hunter (actor) (1940–2011), Australian actor
* Bill Hunter (journalist) (1928–1964), American crime reporter
# Bursa Cup

The Bursa Cup is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event was classified as a $60,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament and held 2015–2017 in Bursa, Turkey.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2017 | Sofya Zhuk | İpek Soylu | 4–6, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| 2016 | unfinished due to the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt | unfinished due to the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt | unfinished due to the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt |
| 2015 | İpek Soylu | Anastasija Sevastova | 7–5, 3–6, 6–1 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2017 | Valentyna Ivakhnenko Anastasiya Vasylyeva | Dea Herdželaš Aleksandra Pospelova | 6–3, 5–7, [10–1] |
| 2016 | unfinished due to the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt | unfinished due to the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt | unfinished due to the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt |
| 2015 | Marina Melnikova Laura Pous Tió | Sofia Shapatava Anastasiya Vasylyeva | 6–4, 6–4 |
# Giuliano Maffei

Giuliano Maffei, O.F.M. or Giuliano Matteis (died 1510) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Dubrovnik (1505–1510) and Bishop of Bertinoro (1477–1505).

## Biography

Giuliano Maffei was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor. On 24 Jan 1477, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Bertinoro. On 18 Apr 1505, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius II as Archbishop of Dubrovnik. He served as Archbishop of Dubrovnik until his death in 1510.

## Episcopal succession

* Episcopal succession of Giuliano Maffei
* While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Odon Ozic, Bishop of Vaison (1482);
* and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Astorgius Almarici, Bishop of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux (1478);
* Guido Gaufridi, Titular Bishop of Troja (1478);
* Jan Strzelecki, Archbishop of Lviv (1481);
* Gabriel de Franchis, Bishop of Ajaccio (1482);
* Erasmus Perchinger, Auxiliary Bishop of Freising and Titular Bishop of Saldae (1482);
* Johann Spenner, Auxiliary Bishop of Köln and Titular Bishop of Cyrene (1482);
* Pierre Carré, Bishop of Orange (1484);
* Heinrich Kratz, Auxiliary Bishop of Naumburg and Titular Bishop of Callipolis (1484);
* Balthasar Brennwald, Auxiliary Bishop of Chur and Titular Bishop of Troja (1491); and
* Pedro Gamboa, Coadjutor Bishop of Carinola (1498).
# C3H5N

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_5$N (molar mass: 55.08 g/mol, exact mass: 55.0422 u) may refer to:
* 1-Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane
* 1-Azetine (dihydroazete)
* 2-Azetine
* Propargylamine (2-propynylamine)
* Propionitrile (propanenitrile)
# Clement Kinloch-Cooke

Sir Clement Kinloch-Cooke, 1st Baronet KBE (née Cooke; 28 October 1854 – 4 September 1944) was a British journalist and politician.

## Biography

Born Clement Cooke in Holborn, the only son of Robert Whall Cooke of Brighton, Sussex, he was educated at Brighton College, and at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he read mathematics and law. He was called to the bar in 1883 by the Inner Temple, whereupon he joined the Oxford Circuit, and became Treasury prosecuting counsel for Berkshire. Later he was legal advisor to the House of Lords Sweating Commission and private secretary to Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (1885–87). He was also examiner under the Civil Service Commission for factory inspectorships.
Cooke followed with an active career in journalism, writing and editing for English Illustrated Magazine, the Observer, the Pall Mall Gazette, and the New Review. He wrote on imperial and colonial subjects. During this time he also wrote an authorised memoir of Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck, and a biography of Mary of Teck. He founded the Empire Review in 1901 and that connexion remained for the remainder of his life.
Cooke assumed the additional surname of Kinloch in 1905, which was also the year that he was initially created a knight bachelor. From that time a career in politics followed.
Kinloch-Cooke became a member of the London County Council in 1907. He was elected at the January 1910 general election as a Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport, and he held that seat until his defeat at the 1923 general election by the Liberal Party candidate Leslie Hore-Belisha. He was returned to the House of Commons the following year as MP for Cardiff East, and held that seat until he was defeated at the 1929 general election. He served as chairman of Naval and Dockyards Committee for 14 years, and the Expiring Laws and Continuance Act Committee.
He was created a Knight Commander in the Order of the British Empire in 1919, and a baronet of Brighthelmstone, Sussex in 1926.
   Baronets. Kinloch-Cooke, Sir Clement, K.B.E., M.P. for Devonport, January 1910, for Devonport Division, December 1918, and November, 1922, and for Cardiff East since 1924. Founded in 1905 the Central Emigration Board of which he is Chairman, and has done yeoman work in connexion with emigration. For political and public services.

## Personal life and death

In 1898, he married Florence Turbot, the third daughter of Rev. John Lancelot Turbot (formerly Errington) and Lady Kinloch-Cooke predeceased him on 15 August 1944. He died 4 September 1944, in Wimbledon at the age of 89.
# Caussiniojouls

Caussiniojouls is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.

## Winemaking

Caussiniojouls is one of the seven communes which produces Faugères AOC wine.
# 2024 Challenger Città di Lugano – Doubles

Zizou Bergs and David Pel were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Sander Arends and Sem Verbeek won the title after defeating Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens 6–7$^{(9–11)}$, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, [10–8] in the final.

## Seeds

* Constantin Frantzen / Hendrik Jebens (final)
* Sander Arends / Sem Verbeek (champions)
* Karol Drzewiecki / Patrik Niklas-Salminen (quarterfinals)
* George Goldhoff / Skander Mansouri (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Frantzen H Jebens | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Brouwer A Ritschard | 4 | 4 | | 1 | C Frantzen H Jebens | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Göransson M-A Hüsler | 7 | 6 | | | A Göransson M-A Hüsler | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y-h Hsu Y Shimizu | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | C Frantzen H Jebens | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| 3 | K Drzewiecki P Niklas-Salminen | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | L Margaroli D Masur | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | |
| | T Arribagé Y Bu | 2 | 6$^3$ | | 3 | K Drzewiecki P Niklas-Salminen | 6$^4$ | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Mpetshi Perricard L Sanchez | 6 | 6$^{11}$ | [6] | | L Margaroli D Masur | 7$^7$ | 4 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Margaroli D Masur | 3 | 7$^{13}$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Frantzen H Jebens | 7$^{11}$ | 6$^1$ | [8] |
| | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 6$^2$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | S Arends S Verbeek | 6$^9$ | 7$^7$ | [10] |
| | C Harrison J Paris | 7$^7$ | 4 | [8] | | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Brunold Andrin Casanova | 1 | 4 | | 4 | G Goldhoff S Mansouri | 6 | 6$^5$ | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | G Goldhoff S Mansouri | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | G Goldhoff S Mansouri | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| | L Harris S Walków | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | S Arends S Verbeek | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | S Shimabukuro Y Uchiyama | 7 | 6 | | | S Shimabukuro Y Uchiyama | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Bertola J Paul | 4 | 3 | | 2 | S Arends S Verbeek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Arends S Verbeek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Bertrand Westphal

Bertrand Westphal (born May 10, 1962, in Strasbourg, France), is a French scholar and essayist.

## Career

Westphal, a professor of comparative literature and literary theory, has been teaching at the University of Limoges since 1998. He has been directing the "Human Spaces and Cultural Interactions" research team (EA 1087) since 2000.
He was a visiting professor at Texas Tech University (2005) and at the University of North Carolina Charlotte (2013-2015).
Westphal is the founder of Geocriticism, a method of literary analysis and literary theory that incorporates the study of geographic space. After editing the first collective work on this topic (La Géocritique mode d'emploi), he published the essay La Géocritique. Réel, fiction, espace in 2007. In 2011, the book was translated into English (United States), under the title of Geocriticism: Real and Fictional Spaces by Robert Tally, who has become one of the main promoters of this literary approach in the United States. Geocriticism lays the foundations of the homonymous theory, i.e. an interdisciplinary method of literary analysis that focuses on spatial representations.
In 2011, Westphal published the essay Le Monde plausible. Espace, lieu, carte, which proposes a diachronic study of the models of spatial representation. In this book, he distinguishes open space and closed place and gives special value to maps. In 2013, Le Monde plausible was translated into English (United States) by Amy Wells, under the title The Plausible World.
A third volume, La Cage des méridiens. La littérature et l’art contemporain face à la globalisation, published in March 2016, completes what appears to be a Geocriticism trilogy. This work examines the specific role of literature and contemporary art on a global scale and focuses on transcultural logics and decentering.
Westphal is the author of several other books, such as Roman et Evangile (2000), about the transposition, in a plain narratological sense, of episodes or characters drawn from the Gospels in the contemporary European novel. He is also the author of L’œil de la Méditerranée. Une odyssée littéraire (2005), which brings together a series of studies of Mediterranean places, and Austro-fictions. Une géographie de l’intime (2010), which explores the works of a dozen of contemporary Austrian writers.
# Fred Brainard

Frederick F. Brainard (February 17, 1892 – April 17, 1959) was an infielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the New York Giants between 1914–1916. He then played for various minor league teams, including a stint as player-manager of the International League Newark Bears in 1923 and 1924.
# Peñaflor Castle

Peñaflor castle is a castle located in the municipality of Cuerva, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

## History

Peñaflor castle was most likely built under the reign of Alfonso X of Castile in the 13th century. It was acquired by an individual with the surname Guevara from Henry IV in the 15th century. Later it was sold to Garcilaso de la Vega, father of the poet of the same name, and was inherited by his eldest son, Pedro Laso de la Vega, who lived in Cuerva. By the end of the 16th century the castle had deteriorated and was abandoned.
# Gilów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Gilów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bliżyn, within Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Bliżyn, 13 km (8 mi) west of Skarżysko-Kamienna, and 28 km (17 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Mountains to Sound Greenway

The Mountains to Sound Greenway is a 1.5 million-acre landscape situated in Washington. On March 12, 2019, it was designated a National Heritage Area, to be managed by the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust, as part of the John D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act. In 1998, it became the first National Scenic Byway to be designated in Washington.
The corridor stretches along Interstate 90 between Seattle and Ellensburg, following several historic transportation routes and a network of bicycling and hiking trails. Its formal boundaries are along several watersheds: the Yakima to the east, the Cedar to the south, Snoqualmie and Lake Washington to the north, and Puget Sound to the west.
The Greenway was first envisioned in 1990, when a group of citizens hiked from the Cascade Crest alongside Interstate 90. In 1991, the Mountains to Sound Greenway Trust was founded to prevent the encroachment of urban sprawl on the natural areas near Snoqualmie Pass and to use them to connect Seattle and Central Washington. Its creation has been criticized for attracting public funds that could have been used on other ecological protection projects.
# C3H5NO

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_5$NO (molar mass: 71.08 g/mol, exact mass: 71.0371 u) may refer to:
* Acrylamide (repeating unit in polyacrylamide)
* 2-Azetidinone
* Isoxazoline
* Lactonitrile
* Oxazoline
# William Deverell (historian)

William Deverell (born 1962) is a historian of the American West and a professor of history at the University of Southern California, where he directs the Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West, and is Chair of the department of History at Dornsife College and Arts and Sciences.

## Education

A native of California, William Deverell graduated A.B. from Stanford University in June 1983. He decided to pursue a career as a historian, taking an MA at Princeton, and then staying on to complete a PhD in History. As a Postdoctoral instructor Deverell came into contact with the Henry Huntington Library at Pasadena, California.

## Career

In 1990 he was appointed Assistant Professor at U.C. San Diego, and then four years later Associate Professor, before moving on to the California Institute of Technology. In January 2004 he was the Professor of History for University of Southern California. During his time at California’s universities he has become an acknowledged expert on the history of the 19th and 20th century West.
Since 2006 he has been on the Nominating Committee of the Western Historical Association. In 2008 and 2009 he was asked by the California court to testify as an expert witness in San Jose v. Union Pacific Railroad Corporation.
From 2009-2010 he worked at Yale University as Beinecke Senior Fellow and Lamar Fellow attending his sabbatical year as a jobbing-professor at the famous Connecticut university. In June 2011 he founded the Los Angeles Service Academy which is run with another historian.
In developing the famous library as a centre for historical studies, Deverell’s research has taken him into the golden period of post-Civil War history, from the Reconstruction Era through the Ranch and Cattle Wars of the later 19th century that culminated in the closing of the frontier, being awarded the Fletcher Jones Foundation Fellowship 2007-8.

## Personal life

In September 1995, Deverell married Jennifer Armstrong Watts, curator of historical photography, in Summit, New Jersey. They have three children and live at Pasadena, California.

## Published works

Deverell has published several books in conjunction with others including:
* Whitewashed Adobe: The Rise of Los Angeles and the Remaking of its Mexican Past which notes the role Hispanics have played in the history of the American West.
* Land of Sunshine: An Environmental History of Metropolitan Los Angeles charts the development of a great city and its impact on the land that was settled by its many different ethnic immigrants.
* Wiley Blackwell’s Companion to Los Angeles History, as well as Wiley Blackwell’s Companion to California History with Professor David Igler and published as a collaborative partnership with Professor Greg Hise.
* Form and Landscape: Southern California Edison and the Los Angeles Basin, 1940-1990, a physical book of the online exhibition of the same name (http://pstp-edison.com) showcasing essays and photographs curated from the Southern California Edition collection at The Huntington in collaboration with Professor Greg Hise.
# Harpalus pseudoserripes

Harpalus pseudoserripes is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Reitter in 1900.
# George Turner (cricketer)

George Turner (22 February 1858 – 2 July 1927) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Canterbury from 1878 to 1880.
# Fu Jing (Shang dynasty)

Fu Jing was a Shang dynasty queen of Wu Ding and recipient of the Houmuwu sacrificial vessel.

## Biography

Although Wu Ding reportedly had over 60 wives, he had only three queens: Fu Jing, Fu Hao, and Fu Gui (婦癸). Like Wu Ding's other wives, Fu Jing participated in military expeditions and divined for the state. Some of the divinations Fu Jing conducted focused on procuring millet, so Zheng Zhenxiang has suggested that she was responsible for agricultural management. Fu Jing is often referred to in the oracle bones as Biwu (Chinese: 妣戊).
# Fred Brand

Charles Frederick Brand (1925–2016) was an English speedway rider.

## Speedway career

Brand trialled as a novice for Norwich Stars in 1949 nefore signing for Yarmouth Bloaters. He rode for Yarmouth in the British speedway leagues from 1949 to 1953, where he earned the nickname the "Master of Caister Road". He signed for Norwich after the teams agreed a transfer fee of £1,100 in March 1954, despite competition from West Ham Hammers for his signature.
Brand reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in the 1954 Individual Speedway World Championship.

## World final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1954 - London, Wembley Stadium - 8th - 7pts
# Peñagrande (Madrid Metro)

Peñagrande is a station on Line 7 of the Madrid Metro, serving the barrio of Peñagrande. It is located in fare Zone A.
# Bulbophyllum leontoglossum

Bulbophyllum leontoglossum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.