OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethel Cuff Black

Ethel Cuff Black (October 17, 1890 – September 17, 1977) was an American educator and one of the founders of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. She was the first African-American school teacher in Richmond County, New York.

## Early life

Ethel L. Cuff was born in Wilmington, Delaware in 1890. Her father was Richard Cuff, a banker and business owner, which allowed her to grow up in the top tier of the African-American community. Her grandparents were landowners and second-generation freedmen. Her maternal grandfather was a Civil War veteran. She attended public schools in Wilmington. She attended the Industrial School for Colored Youth in Bordentown, New Jersey.
She attended Howard University, graduating with a degree in education in 1915. At Howard, she was a member of the choir, the chair of the Howard chapter of the YWCA, and vice president of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. In 1913, she and 21 other sorority sisters voted to withdraw and from Alpha Kappa Alpha and establish a new sorority, Delta Sigma Theta, that was devoted to community service and social activism. She was the new sorority's vice president.
Cuff marched in the Woman Suffrage Procession on March 3, 1913, with Delta Sigma Theta; it was the only black organization in the Washington, D.C. march.

## Career

After college, Black taught in Kentucky; Sedalia, Missouri, and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She became the first African-American teacher at Public School 108 (P. S. 108) in Richmond Hills, Queens, New York, teaching there for more than 27 years.
Black worked for the United States Census Bureau in Washington, D.C. from 1920 to 1922 and in Trenton, New Jersey from the summer of 1928 to the summer of 1928. She became a faculty member of Delaware State College from 1930 to her retirement in 1957.

## Honors

Black was honored by Delta Sigma Theta at its 60th National Founders Day ceremony. Although she was too ill to attend the ceremony, it was recorded for her. After her death, the Wilmington, Delaware alumnae chapter established a local Kiwanis library in her honor. In 2013, she was included in a United States Senate resolution that congratulated Delta Sigma Theta for 100 years of service.
In 2023, the eastern end of Foch Boulevard, between 170th Street and Merrick Boulevard, near Roy Wilkins Park, was co-named in her honor.

## Personal life

Black lived in Jamaica, New York for forty years. She married real estate agent David Horton Black in 1939. He pre-deceased her.
In June 1951, she helped formed the Queens Alumnae chapter of Delta Sigma Theta.
In 1974, she moved into the Franklin Nursing Home in Flushing, New York. In 1977, she died there at the age of 86. Her funeral services were held at St. Albans Congressional Church. She was buried in Cypress Hill Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.
# Fareham, U.S. Virgin Islands

Fareham is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Banksia subg. Spathulatae

Banksia subg. Spathulatae is a valid botanic name for a subgenus of Banksia. It was published in 2007 by Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele, and defined as containing all those Banksia species having spathulate (spoon-shaped) cotyledons. The name was published to accommodate forthcoming changes to the taxonomic arrangement of Banksia, based on the DNA sequence analyses of Austin Mast and others, which suggested a phylogeny for Banksia very greatly different from the accepted taxonomic arrangement. They found Banksia to be paraphyletic with respect to Dryandra, and that these two genera were best split into two clades, one with beaked follicles and non-spathulate cotyledons, the other with unbeaked follicles and spathulate cotyledons. Initially this clade was informally named "/Cryptostomata", in reference to the stomates, which are sunken with constricted entrances. Accordingly, in 2007 Mast and Thiele initiated a rearrangement by transferring Dryandra to Banksia, and publishing B. subg. Spathulatae for the species having spathulate cotyledons. The type species of Spathulatae was given as B. integrifolia (coast banksia), but no further details have been given. Mast and Thiele have foreshadowed publishing a full arrangement once DNA sampling of Dryandra is complete.
# RATTLRS

The Lockheed Martin BGM-178 RATTLRS (Revolutionary Approach To Time-critical Long Range Strike) was an advanced cruise missile concept demonstration funded by the US Navy with the view to develop technologies that would then be used to develop a successor to the BGM-109 Tomahawk. The five year contract was awarded on 1 March 2004. It is a possible solution to hypersonic cruise missile systems for the United States.
Lockheed’s Skunk Works was the prime contractor, while Rolls-Royce Liberty Works was designing the YJ102R high-Mach turbine engine. The missile's airframe bears resemblance to the BrahMos missile, and is similar in size and shape to the engine nacelle of the SR-71, or to the D-21 drone. The missile's airframe design would enable it to cruise at very high speeds to strike a target over 1,000 kilometers in less than 30 minutes. The missile would be ideal for engaging on-the-move or about to move targets, and could possibly be a suitable anti-ship missile, utilizing its tremendous speed to evade enemy CIWS defenses.
In comparison to the Russian-Indian BrahMos, the RATTLRS is slightly slower, but has double, if not triple the range, and has a larger variety of launch platforms, since it has the capability to launch from the Mk. 41 VLS system, as well as a multitude of American aircraft.

## Specifications

Name: RATTLRS (Revolutionary Approach to Time Critical Long Range Strike) Type: Long-range hypersonic cruise missile test vehicle Developed: Lockheed Martin, Raytheon Length: 21 ft
Diameter: 520 mm Engine: Rolls-Royce YJ102R turbojet Warhead: 500 lbs penetrating HE or submunition dispensing warhead Cruise speed: Mach 3+ Range: 500+ nm (1,000+ km) Platforms: air-launched or even surface launched
# Jack & Jason's Pancakes & Waffles

Jack & Jason's Pancakes & Waffles is an independently owned and operated artisan foods company based out of San Francisco, California. Producing pancake and waffle mixes made entirely of all-natural, organic ingredients in their Dogpatch facility. The company is a proponent of the American economic recovery movement, working exclusively with domestic farmers and distributors and focusing significantly on job creation for local residents.

## History

Jack & Jason's Pancakes & Waffles started when co-owners Jack Harper and Jason Jervis made the decision to leave their corporate jobs in favor of starting an enterprise of their own. The company has several wholesale distributors across San Francisco and Northern California including Boudin Bakery in Fisherman's Wharf, Mollie Stone's Markets down the Peninsula, New Leaf Community Markets around Santa Cruz, and Nugget Markets in the Sacramento metropolitan area. Jack & Jason's is also branching out to other states; in addition to nationwide online shipping, their products can now be found in Portland, Oregon, Phoenix, Arizona, and Sellersville, Pennsylvania.

## Products

The production line at Jack and Jason's currently makes five distinct flavors of pancake mix with a majority of the ingredients supplied by regional Bay Area businesses.
* Original – Custom blend of freshly milled whole wheat flour and baby oats from South San Francisco.
* Banana Walnut – Farm-grown bananas and walnuts cultivated in Modesto.
* Blueberry – Organic blueberries grown in California's Central Valley.
* Double Chocolate – Hershey's cocoa and Guittard white chocolate chips from Burlingame.
* Pumpkin Spice – Real pumpkin harvested in Momence, IL and spice from Rancho Cordova.
* Flavors
* Original
* Banana Walnut
* Blueberry
* Double Chocolate
* Pumpkin Spice

### Ingredients

Jack & Jason's mixes are produced using organic ingredients provided by local Bay Area companies. The company avoids the use of additives and preservatives (processed baking powder, hydrogenated oils, shortening, etc.) found in more common pancake mixes. As a result, Jack & Jason's mixes are low in fat, high in protein, and provide a full daily serving of dietary fiber from whole grain.
# Gammaroporeia

Gammaroporeia is a monotypic genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Gammaroporeiidae. The only species is Gammaroporeia alaskensis.
The species is found in Western America.
# Che Jesus

Che Jesus is an image depicting Jesus Christ in the style of Jim Fitzpatrick's iconic two-tone portrait of Che Guevara, which is itself based upon Alberto Korda's iconic Guerrillero Heroico photo.

## Background

The image was created by Chas Bayfield, Martin Casson and Trevor Webb for the Churches Advertising Network (CAN) in the UK, who used it to encourage church attendance for Easter 1999. The poster used the slogan: 'Meek. Mild. As If. Discover the real Jesus. Church. April 4.' 50,000 leaflets were distributed to churches across the UK and posters were put up at bus shelters, railway stations and hoardings.
The artwork for the poster was created by photocopying a painting of Christ on to acetate and laying this over a copy of Korda's photo. By tracing over the two faces, a composite face was created. This was then traced again and inked in to create a black and white copy. This was scanned in to an Apple Macintosh, the background changed to red and the type added by Matt McMullen.
The launch of the Che Jesus image became international news and it later appeared in the 2000 exhibition Seeing Salvation in London's National Gallery, was featured in the Faith Zone in the Millennium Dome, and appeared in the 2006 Che Guevara: Revolutionary and Icon exhibition at the V&A Museum.

## Controversy

The image was met with anger by conservative church members and some politicians who condemned the marketing strategy as blasphemous for using a "violent Communist and atheist" to promote Jesus. Tory MP Ann Widdecombe, who converted from the Church of England to Roman Catholicism some years previously, said: "We should be modelling ourselves on Christ, not modelling Christ on us." Former Tory MP Harry Greenway, sponsor of the Conservative Christian Fellowship, described the poster as "grossly sacrilegious" and demanded that those responsible for it should be excommunicated. He threatened to protest to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr George Carey, in the "strongest possible language". American commentator George Will dismissed the campaign as "symptomatic of a silliness that respects no borders".
The Bishop of Ely, the Right Reverend Stephen Sykes, defended the campaign and rejected accusations that it was blasphemous. He said: "The intention of the advertisement is to cause remark," he said. "It has been successful." He added: "While an analogy is implicitly drawn between the revolution of a political leader and that of Jesus, it is not said or implied that Jesus was a political revolutionary or would have endorsed the actions of Che Guevara." The Reverend Tom Ambrose, a member of CAN and Director of Communications for the Diocese of Ely, said the poster was designed to make people think about Christianity. He said: "We want people to realise that Jesus is not a wimp in a white nightie or someone who is a bit of a walkover, but a strong, revolutionary figure."
# Óttarsson

Óttarsson is a patronym. It may refer to:
* Hallfreðr Óttarsson (ca. 965 - ca. 1007), also known as Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld (Troublesome Poet) Icelandic skald (poet)
* Ásbjörn Óttarsson (born 1962), Icelandic politician
* Guðlaugur Kristinn Óttarsson (born 1954), Icelandic guitar player, engineer, mathematician, inventor, lecturer
# McAndrew

McAndrew is a surname reflecting Irish and Scottish ancestry, people with the Surname include the following:
* British photographer Chris McAndrew
* British journalist Daisy McAndrew
* British playwright and actor Deborah McAndrew (born 1967)
* American psychologist Francis T. McAndrew
* American general James W. McAndrew (1862–1922)
* American baseball player Jamie McAndrew
* Canadian Jim McAndrew (athlete)
* American baseball player Jim McAndrew
* New Zealand rally driver Joe McAndrew
* Mayo Gaelic footballer John McAndrew
* Canadian politician John Alfred McAndrew
* American singer Matt McAndrew
* Australian cricketer Nathan McAndrew
* English model Nell McAndrew
* Scottish footballer Tony McAndrew
* American sports coach William McAndrew
* American educator William McAndrew
* Guyanese folklorist poet Wordsworth McAndrew
** Wordsworth McAndrew Award
# Grafton Way (footpath)

The Grafton Way is a 13-mile (21 km) (also measured at 11.5 miles or 18.5 kilometres) footpath in Northamptonshire, England. It runs south east from Greens Norton to Cosgrove (or Wolverton), where it meets the Knightley Way. It is named after the Dukes of Grafton, major land-owners in the area in the 18th and 19th centuries.
It is recognised by the Long Distance Walkers Association and is marked on Ordnance Survey maps.
The walk starts in the centre of Greens Norton, and heads south east, skirting the south-west edge of Towcester. It passes through the hamlet of Pury End near Paulerspury, and crosses the A5 road (the ancient Watling Street) before passing the south-west of Yardley Gobion and the deserted village of Furtho to reach Cosgrove on the Grand Union Canal. Some descriptions of the walk stop here, others continue along the canal tow-path to Old Wolverton on the outskirts of Milton Keynes.
# Jabara

Jabara may refer to:
* Jabara (citrus), the plant and fruit of the Japanese citrus family
* Jabara (instrument), a type of cymbal associated with the Korean musical tradition Daechwita
* Jabara, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* Halil-Salim Jabara (1913–1999), Israeli Arab politician
* Hussniya Jabara (born 1958), Israeli politician
* James Jabara (1923–1966), also known as "Jabby" Jabara, American aviator and jet fighter ace
** Jabara Award, a United States Air Force Academy award for airmanship
** Colonel James Jabara Airport, an airport at Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
* Paul Jabara (1948–1992), American actor, singer, and songwriter
* Jabara Williams (born 1989), American footballer
* Jubur (Arabic: جبور‎‎), sometimes Jabara, the largest Arab tribe in Iraq
# Fay Oliver Farwell

Fayette Oliver Farwell (December 1858 – 24 May 1935), co-creator of the Adams-Farwell automobile manufacturing company, was a prolific American inventor with at least thirteen patents credited to his name.

## Patents

* camp chair ........................October 10, 1887
* camp chair support ...............July 14, 1890
* cash carrier ........................March 10, 1891
* stove back ........................March 23, 1892
* stove damper .....................April 27, 1892
* combined anvil and vise.........April 5, 1894
* non-conducting handle.........June 7, 1894
* stovepipe damper...............August 21, 1894
* molding machine...............September 16, 1895
* front grate........................October 25, 1895
* oven shelf........................November 4, 1895
* milling machine..................February 25, 1896
* sand press........................August 28, 1897
* current controller/igniting devices for hydrocarbon engines........ October 21, 1904
* lubricator........................November 17, 1904
* milling machine...............December 9, 1908
* molding machine...............November 4, 1910
* internal combustion motor ...February 28, 1911
* gear-hobbing machine.........June 10, 1911
* driving mechanism for machine spindles............January 23, 1919
Lesser known was Farwell's development of a timing device that allowed machine gun bullets to be fired through the whirling propellers of airplanes without striking the blades. Near the time of World War I, Farwell was called to Washington, D.C. by the War Department to further refine his ideas. Farwell left Dubuque in 1921 to demonstrate a merry-go-round he had patented. He sold a phonograph invention to the Victor Talking Machine Company. He returned to the gear-cutting business in Toledo. Three sons-Jay, Ray, and Fay survived him.
# Bannatoli

Bannatoli is a village development committee in Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. According to the 1991 Nepal census, it has a population of 2600 and had 642 houses in the village. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 2712, of which 28% was literate. The population is entirely Hindu.
# RAF Skitten

Royal Air Force Skitten or more simply RAF Skitten is a former Royal Air Force satellite station directly east of the village of Killimster, located 5.1 miles (8.2 km) north east of Watten, Caithness, Scotland, and 4.7 miles (7.6 km) northwest of Wick, Caithness, Scotland. On 19 November 1942, Operation Freshman departed from RAF Skitten.

## History
### Squadrons

* No. 48 Squadron RAF
* No. 86 Squadron RAF
* No. 144 Squadron RAF
* No. 172 Squadron RAF
* No. 179 Squadron RAF
* No. 217 Squadron RAF
* No. 232 Squadron RAF
* No. 260 Squadron RAF
* No. 404 Squadron RCAF
* No. 407 Squadron RCAF
* No. 489 Squadron RNZAF
* No. 519 Squadron RAF
* No. 607 Squadron RAF
* No. 608 Squadron RAF
* No. 612 Squadron RAF
* No. 618 Squadron RAF
* 804 Naval Air Squadron

### Units

* No. 1693 (General Reconnaissance) Flight (September - December 1943)
* No. 2709 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 2716 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 4010 Anti-Aircraft Flight RAF Regiment

## Current use

The site is now used for quarrying and as farmland.
# Muyexe

Muyexe is a village and rural township in the Mopani District, Limpopo Province, South Africa. It is located in the eastern side of Giyani township, about 35km away and closer to the Kruger National in Shingwedzi Camp. It is under the chief Ndabezitha Muyexe of Maluleke clan.
In 2009 the national Comprehensive Rural Development Programme (CRDP) identified Muyexe as one of the poorest villages in South Africa, noting that it lacked basic services such as water, electricity, proper roads, or adequate housing. The CRDP promised to help the local farmers farm more productively by providing tractors and other agricultural equipment. The Minister for Rural Development and Land Reform, Gugile Nkwinti, his Deputy, Dr Joe Phaahla, and the Limpopo Premier, Cassel Mathale, promised to visit the village from time to time to supervise the work and make sure that community members were getting better services.
In 2011, the CRDP declared the project at Muyexe to be a success, with the majority of the needs of the 900 households in the village having been met. However, as of 2011 adequate water remained a serious problem as there was no permanent water supply, no tractor yet had been supplied, and jobs remained scarce. By 2013, despite equipping boreholes with pumps and installing a water purification plant, residents still did not have access to piped water, and poverty and unemployment remained major problems. In 2013, President Jacob Zuma promised that a pipeline from the Nsami dam on the Groot Letaba River would bring water to the village.
# Merrick Systems

Merrick Systems, Inc. (Merrick) provides industrial information technologies for the midstream and upstream oil and gas industry. Merrick delivers integrated applications including real-time surveillance and optimization, field operations management, field data capture, hydrocarbon production accounting, mobile computing for field and drilling operations, and ruggedized RFID for drilling and asset management.
Merrick employs nearly 80 people and is headquartered in Houston, Texas.
Merrick’s worldwide presence today includes the Middle East, Asia Pacific, Northern Europe and the Americas.

## History

Merrick was co-founded by Samina Farid and Kemal Farid, an aunt-nephew team in 1989.
Merrick launched its first product to the market in 1992. Today, Merrick’s software is used in 20% of all oil and gas wells in the United States of America and around the globe.
In 2011, Merrick received a majority investment from HitecVision, a leading oil and gas focused private equity firm. The founders of Merrick, Samina Farid, Chairman, and Kemal Farid, CEO, remain significant shareholders in the company.
# Menneus nemesio

Menneus nemesio is an Australian species of net-casting spider in the family Deinopidae. This diurnal species is often found in vegetation near water, low to the ground. Usually a brown spider, though it is occasionally seen with a green abdomen.
# Melden

Melden is a village belonging partly to the municipality of Oudenaarde and partly to the municipality of Kluisbergen. It is located in the Flemish Ardennes, the hilly southern part of the province of East Flanders, Belgium.

## History

The village is located on an elevation near the Scheldt River. During canalisation efforts, remains on a Roman site were discovered. The village was conquered by the Count of Flanders in 1030. The economy was mainly based on animal husbandry and wool production. In 1960, the N8 was widened which resulted in the demolition of many house along the road. Melden was an independent municipality until 1971 when it was merged into Oudenaarde.

## Koppenberg

The Koppenberg is a hill near Melden which is known for cycling races in general and the Tour of Flanders in particular. The road to the top of the hill is a steep, narrow cobblestone street which is serious challenge often forcing professionals to dismount.

## Notable people

* Jan Verroken (1917–2020), politician.
# Ethel Levey

Ethel Levey (November 22, 1880 – February 27, 1955), born Grace Ethelia Fowler, was an American actress, dancer, and singer in musical theatre and on the vaudeville stage. She was the first wife of George M. Cohan, and the second wife of aviator Claude Grahame-White.

## Early life

Levey was born Grace Ethelia Fowler on November 22 1880 in San Francisco, California. She was the daughter of David Fowler and Mattie McGee. Her stepfather was Solomon Levy; she used another spelling of his surname as her professional name.

## Career

Levey made her professional debut in San Francisco, in Charles H. Hoyt's A Milk White Flag in 1897. She appeared regularly on vaudeville programs in New York and on tour. After marrying George M. Cohan, she continued performing with him, in The Governor's Son (1901 and 1906), Running for Office (1903), Little Johnny Jones (1904), and George Washington Jr. (1906). After their divorce, her Broadway appearances included roles in Nearly a Hero (1908), Watch Your Step (1914), Go Easy, Mabel (1922), Sunny River (1941), and Marinka (1945). She was also seen in London, in the revues Hullo Ragtime (1912), Hullo Tango (1913), Look Who's Here! (1916), Follow the Crowd (1916), Three Cheers (1917), Oh! Julie (1920), and Blue Kitten (1925).
Irving Berlin recalled Levey's slower interpretation of his "Alexander's Ragtime Band": "I remember how upset I was at her rendition of it. The audience, of course, did not agree with me. She was a riot."
She appeared in the film High Stakes (1931) and in a 1940 short comedy, "Tattle Television".

## Personal life

Levey married George M. Cohan in 1899, in Atlantic City, New Jersey. They had a daughter, Georgette (1900–1988), before they separated in 1906 and divorced in 1907. She was rumored to be engaged to actor Robert Edeson in 1907. There was another rumor that Levey had married a French equestrian, Pierre Crespina, in 1910. Levey and her daughter lived in Paris before World War I. Levey married again, to English aviator Claude Grahame-White, in London in 1916. With Grahame-White, she flew over wartime France and regularly commuted by air between Paris and London. Grahame-White disliked her continuing stage career; the couple divorced in 1939.
In 1942 she unsuccessfully sued Warner Brothers for invasion of privacy over Yankee Doodle Dandy, a film biography of George M. Cohan. (His domestic life is highly fictionalized in the film.)
Levey died in 1955, aged 74, in New York City.
# Meshack Opulukwa

Meshack Jeremiah Opulukwa (born 27 July 1967) is a Tanzanian CHADEMA politician and Member of Parliament for Meatu constituency since 2010.