OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudbeckia californica

Rudbeckia californica is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, known by the common name California coneflower.

## Habitat and range

It is native to California, where it grows in the Sierra Nevada, the Klamath Mountains, and northern coastal areas. It can be found in moist habitat types, such as mountain meadows and streambanks.

## Growth pattern

It is an erect perennial herb growing from a thick rhizome, its stem exceeding one meter in maximum height and sometimes approaching two meters. It usually has no branches.

## Leaves

Most of the large leaves are basal, with a few alternately arranged along the stem. The leaves can be up to 30 centimeters long and are lance-shaped to oval, smooth-edged or lobed.

## Inflorescence and fruit

The inflorescence is a usually solitary sunflower-like flower head with a base up to 6 centimeters wide lined with several ray florets, each of which are 2 to 6 centimeters long. The yellow ray florets extend outwards and then become reflexed, pointing back along the stem. The disc florets filling the button-shaped to conical to cylindrical center of the head are greenish yellow.
The fruits are achenes each about half a centimeter long tipped with a pappus of scales.

## Comments

One variety of this species, var. intermedia, is now generally treated as a species in its own right named Rudbeckia klamathensis, the Klamath coneflower.
# Numurkah Football Club

The Numurkah Football Club, nicknamed the Blues, is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the town of Numurkah located in north east Victoria.
The club teams currently competes in the Murray FNL, which Numurkah (established in 1882) was a founding member in 1931.

## Football Premierships
### Seniors

* Goulburn Valley Football Association (8)
** 1888, 1889, 1890, 1920, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1926
* Murray Football League (13):
** 1932, 1933, 1937, 1938, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1962, 1970, 1977, 1979, 1999, 2000

### Reserves
## M. D. O'Dwyer Medallists (Murray FL – League Best & Fairest)

* 1934 – George Bourke (Joint Winner)
* 1935 – George Bourke
* 1938 – George Bourke
* 1939 – George Bourke. (In 1946, George Bourke won the Lismore Football League best & fairest award too)
* 1946 – Merv Dudley (Joint Winner)
* 1949 – Syd Stewart
* 1950 – Syd Stewart
* 1952 – V.T. Davies
* 1970 – Peter Dealy (23 votes)
* 1981 – G. Ralph (18 votes)

## Les Mogg Perpetual Trophy Winners (Leading Goalkicker)

* 1965 – Darryl Twitt (82 goals)
* 1966 – Darryl Twitt (93 goals)
* 1967 – Darryl Twitt (71 goals)
* 1968 – Darryl Twitt (62 goals)
* 1977 – D. Rudd (55 goals)
* 1994 – Perry Meka (102 goals)
* 1995 – Perry Meka (95 goals)

## Numurkah FC players who played in the VFL

The following players played with Numurkah, prior to playing senior football in the VFL, with the year indicating their VFL debut.
* 1904 – Bill Payne – Carlton
* 1905 – Dave McNamara – St. Kilda
* 1906 – Alf George – Essendon & Melbourne
* 1909 – Joe Richie – St. Kilda
* 1909 – Duncan McIvor – Collingwood
* 1921 – Eddie Hanley – Richmond
* 1923 – Bob McCaskill – Richmond
* 1932 – Jock Fahey – South Melbourne
* 1940 – Merv Dudley – South Melbourne
* 1967 – Reg Sanders – North Melbourne
* 1981 – Phillip Harrison – Geelong
* 1984 – David Simpson – Geelong

## AFL drafted players

* 1990 – Adam Rudd (1990 National Draft – # 91) St Kilda – 0 games
* 1997 – Mark Brown (1997 Rookie Draft – # 10) Sydney – 0 games
# Evan Arnold (cricketer)

Evan Arnold (born 20 August 1974) is a former Australian cricketer and amateur footballer. He played two first-class cricket matches, including one for South Australia.
As a junior cricketer, Arnold played two four-day matches for Prince Alfred College against St Peter's College, the first in 1990 and the second in 1991. In the 1991 match he took fourteen wickets across St. Peter's College's two innings in a seven-wicket victory. He also played one match for South Australia's under-19 representative side and several matches for their second XI side. Arnold made his debut for the Sturt District Cricket Club in 1993 as the 485th player to play for the club at the top level of South Australian Grade Cricket. In 1995, he was part of the Australian Cricket Academy, going on tours of Pakistan and New Zealand. On the tour of New Zealand, Arnold made his first-class debut in a four-day game against the New Zealand academy. Arnold later played his only first-class match for South Australia in a match against the touring English cricket team at Adelaide Oval in November 1998.
Arnold also played amateur football in the South Australian Amateur Football League for the Adelaide University Football Club, with whom he won a premiership in 1999 and played in two further grand finals. He later played for the Hummocks Watchman Eagles in the Adelaide Plains Football League, winning two premierships with the club.
Arnold studied a Bachelor of Commerce degree at the University of Adelaide, and began a career in business working for Lion Nathan and Fosters. In November 2009, he began working for the Port Adelaide Football Club as their Manager of Corporate Partners and Capability. In 2012 he became the Chief Executive of the South Adelaide Football Club, but he resigned from this position at the end of 2014 as part of a management restructuring at the club.
# Pleurothallis punctata

The binomial name Pleurothallis punctata refers to 2 species of orchids:
* Pleurothallis punctata Barb.Rodr., a synonym of Acianthera serpentula,
* Pleurothallis punctata Ker Gawl., a synonym of Notylia punctata.
# York Glazed Ware

York Glazed Ware is a type of Medieval ceramic produced in North Yorkshire, England in the 12th and 13th centuries AD.

## Production zone

The name 'York Glazed Ware' comes from the initial identification of the type in York, but the manufacturing area is the Hambleton Hills, 30 miles north of York. Production dates from the late 12th to mid-13th centuries AD, after which it was steadily replaced in assemblages by Brandsby-type ware.

## Fabric

Although referred to as 'white ware', the fabric can be light brown, light grey or pink. The fabric has an open texture, hackly break, often with sparse to moderate quantities of iron-stained quartz included in the temper.

## Form and decoration

The ceramic is usually used to create jugs, some with tubular spouts, some lids, cooking pots, condiment dishes, and aquamaniles. Decorative elements include applied, incised, rouletted or combed types. The most distinctive decoration is applied clay pads stamped with seals, visible on the exterior of large jugs. The glaze is usually green (but sometime yellow), lustrous and almost metallic.
The glaze is coloured green through the addition of copper, giving a shade from "apple green to dark dark green, often with darker speckles".
# Glipa sanfilippoi

Glipa sanfilippoi is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1998.
# Prasterone sulfate

Prasterone sulfate (brand names Astenile, Mylis, Teloin, others), also known as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), is a naturally occurring androstane steroid which is marketed and used in Japan and other countries as a labor inducer in the treatment of insufficient cervical ripening and dilation during childbirth. It is the C3β sulfate ester of prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone; DHEA), and is known to act as a prohormone of DHEA and by extension of androgens and estrogens, although it also has its own activity as a neurosteroid. Prasterone sulfate is used medically as the sodium salt via injection and is referred to by the name sodium prasterone sulfate (JANTooltip Japanese Accepted Name).
Prasterone sulfate is available in Japan, Italy, Portugal, Argentina, and China. Brand names include Astenile, Dastonil, Di Luo An, Dinistenile, Levospa, Mylis, Sinsurrene, and Teloin.
# Celor lens

A Celor lens (also known as a symmetric dialyte) is a highly corrected lens of the Dialyt type, designed for process photography, involving reproduction at or near 1:1 scale.

## Design

It was developed in 1898 by Emil von Hoegh, as a development of his earlier Dagor lens (1892) designed for the German company Goerz. It was originally named the Double Anastigmat Goerz [Dagor] Type B, sold in both f/4.5 and f/6.3 versions; in 1904, the faster f/4.5 version was renamed to the Celor and the f/6.3 version was renamed to the Syntor.$^{:100}$
Similar four-element air-spaced symmetric dialyte lenses were released by Steinheil (Unofocal, 1901), Kodak, and Taylor, Taylor & Hobson (Aviar, 1917).$^{:100–101}$
# Gifu Nagaragawa Meadow

Gifu Nagaragawa Meadow (長良川球技メドウ) is an athletic stadium located in Gifu Memorial Center, Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan.
It was one of the home stadiums of football club FC Gifu from 2010 to 2012.
# Gathanga

Gathanga is a settlement in Kenya's Kiambu County. It is situated within Kiambu County, which is known for its agricultural activities, including tea and coffee farming. Gathanga lies near the larger town of Kiambu, and the region around it is primarily rural.
The local population engages in farming as the main economic activity, with small-scale farmers cultivating crops like maize, beans, and bananas. The settlement is also known for having community services such as local schools and small markets serving the residents.
Due to its rural nature, Gathanga experiences limited urban development, but it benefits from its proximity to Kiambu and Nairobi, Kenya's capital city.
# Rudin Center for Transportation Policy & Management

The mission of the Rudin Center for Transportation Policy and Management is to create and disseminate new ideas in transportation policy and planning that will foster greater economic development and opportunity in a more sustainable and just society.
The center, based at the Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service at New York University, works with public, private and non-profit partners in supporting innovative research, convening thinkers and policy-makers from around the region and the world, and training students and leaders in the field. It seeks to focus attention on the linkages between transportation policy and other critical regional and national issues such as housing, economic development, energy security, health care, and education. The center's current director is Sarah M. Kaufman.
Established in 1996 and named in 2000 for New York City civic leader, founding chairman of the Association for a Better New York, and NYU alumnus Lewis Rudin, the Rudin Center is located in the historic Puck Building at 295 Lafayette Street in Manhattan.
# Göynücek District

Göynücek District is a district of Amasya Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Göynücek. Its area is 591 km$^2$, and its population is 10,291 (2021). It borders the provinces of Tokat, Çorum and Yozgat.

## Composition

There is one municipality in Göynücek District:
* Göynücek
There are 38 villages in Göynücek District:
* Abacı
* Alan
* Ardıçpınar
* Asar
* Ayvalıpınar
* Başpınar
* Bekdemir
* Beşiktepe
* Çamurlu
* Çayan
* Çaykışla
* Çulpara
* Damlaçimen
* Davutevi
* Gaffarlı
* Gediksaray
* Gökçeli
* Harmancık
* Hasanbey
* İkizyaka
* Ilısu
* Karaşar
* Karayakup
* Kertme
* Kervansaray
* Kışlabeyi
* Konuralan
* Koyuncu
* Kuyulu Kavaklı
* Pembeli
* Şarklı
* Şeyhler
* Şeyhoğlu
* Sığırçayı
* Tencerli
* Terziköy
* Yassıkışla
* Yeniköy

## Places of interest

* The Roman castle of Gökçeli on a rock overlooking the valley, 8 km from the town Göynücek. It is reached by a hidden path of 98 steps.
* The mineral waters of the village of Çamurlu, said to relieve kidney stones.
# Pleurothyrium giganthum

Pleurothyrium giganthum is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Cryptolepis dubia

Cryptolepis dubia is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that can be found in South and Southeast Asia, as well as southern China.
# Glipa quadrifasciata

Glipa quadrifasciata is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa and was first described in 1882.
# Prasthala

Prasthala was the capital of king Susharman of Trigarta Kingdom. As per the epic Mahabharata, this city was under the constant attack of Matsya kings like the king Virata. Susharman tried to avenge the Matsyas with the help of Duryodhana of Hastinapura, but the attempt was foiled by the Pandavas staying in the domains of the Matsyas. Prasthala is either identified to be the modern city Patiala in Punjab, India or Jalandhar in Punjab, India.
# Ghost of Abraham Lincoln (photograph)

The Ghost of Abraham Lincoln is a photograph taken by the American photographer William Mumler in 1872. It appears to depict a faint white figure, interpreted as the ghost of U.S. president Abraham Lincoln, standing over his seated widow, Mary Todd Lincoln. The photograph is assumed to be a hoax, although it is still unclear how exactly it was created.
The photograph is currently the property of the Ian Rolland Center for Lincoln Research. It's part of the Friends of the Lincoln at Allen County Public Library, Fort Wayne, Indiana.

## Background

Mumler began taking spirit photographs in 1862. He invited the renowned photographer J. W. Black to examine the process he used, but Black was unable to tell how "ghosts" appeared in Mumler's photographs. Throughout the 1860s, Mumler's career took hold, and many spiritualists came to him for photographs. One of the reasons for a surge in demand was the American Civil War, which caused more than 600,000 deaths. He was repeatedly accused of fraud and was brought to trial in May 1869. The prosecution brought a list of possible methods Mumler could have used to fake the photographs, but none of them could be proven without a reasonable doubt. He was acquitted of the charges, and his career in photography continued.
In February 1872, Mary Lincoln was still mourning the loss of her husband, Abraham Lincoln, after his assassination nearly seven years earlier. In her later years, Lincoln was institutionalized after a trial in 1875, though was later released into the custody of her sister Elizabeth.

## Legacy

The photograph is one of the most famous hoaxes of the 19th century. While the method Mumler used may have been double exposure, it has not been proven. The process is made more complicated by the fact that Abraham's arms appear to be on Mary's shoulders. In 2022, photographic process historian Mark Osterman demonstrated a possible technique using two negatives, printed simultaneously with sleight of hand.
# Gari L. Baki

Gari L. Baki is the former commissioner of police for the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary. He was a career Officer joining the Cadet Program before his posting to Enga Province serving as the Police Station Commander(PSC) at Wabag Police Station in 1979. He was first appointed commissioner of police from 2007 to 2011 before his current second term from July 2015. He hails from Ganeboku Village in the Talasea area of West New Britain Province.
# Rudina, Donji Vakuf

Rudina is a village in the municipality of Donji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 64.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 56 | 87.5% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 12.5% |
| Total | 64 | 100% |
# Göylərdağ

40°29′42″N 48°40′44″E﻿ / ﻿40.49500°N 48.67889°E﻿ / 40.49500; 48.67889
Göylərdağ (also, Göylər Dağ, Geoglyar, Geoglyar-Dag, and Gëylyar Dag) is a village in the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Göylər.
# Michael Mirolla

Michael Mirolla is a Canadian novelist, short story writer, poet and playwright who lives in Oakville, Ontario. Mirolla was awarded the Bressani Award for his novel Berlin in 2010 (Leapfrog Press). He has won the Bressani Award a total of three times.
In both 2009 and 2014, Mirolla served as a finalist judge for the Leapfrog Press Global Fiction Prize Contest, selecting Vickie Weaver's Billie Girl in 2009 and Gregory Hill's The Lonesome Trials of Johnny Riles in 2014.
His short story collection Paradise Island and Other Galaxies was shortlisted for the ReLit Award for short fiction in 2021.

## Early life and education

In 1952, Mirolla immigrated with his mother and brother from the town of Jelsi in Italy to Montreal, Canada at the age of four. He moved to Ontario in 1993 and lived in Toronto before moving to Oakville in 2012. Mirolla graduated from McGill University and completed a masters in creative writing at the University of British Columbia.

## Works
### Novels

* Berlin (2008)
* The Facility (2010)
* The Ballad of Martin B. a novella (2011)
* The Giulio Metaphysics III (2013)
* Torp: the landlord, the husband, the wife and the lover (2016)

### Short fiction

* The Formal Logic of Emotion (1992)
* Hothouse Loves & Other Tales (2007)
* Lessons in Relationship Dyads (2015)
* The Photographer in Search of Death (2017)
* Paradise Island and Other Galaxies (2020)

### Poetry

* Poems (1973)
* Interstellar Distances (2009)
* Light and Time (2010)
* The House on 14th Avenue (2013)

### Plays

* Gargoyles
* Snails
* A Revised Experiment
# Pleurothrips

Pleurothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Pleurothrips collaris
# York Township, Ohio

York Township, Ohio may refer to:
* York Township, Athens County, Ohio
* York Township, Belmont County, Ohio
* York Township, Darke County, Ohio
* York Township, Fulton County, Ohio
* York Township, Medina County, Ohio
* York Township, Morgan County, Ohio
* York Township, Sandusky County, Ohio
* York Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio
* York Township, Union County, Ohio
* York Township, Van Wert County, Ohio
# Givira brunnea

Givira brunnea is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Argentina.
# Bramante (crater)

Bramante is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 156 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976. Bramante is named for the Italian architect Donato Bramante, who lived from 1444 to 1514.
A single bright patch of hollows is present in the northwestern part of the crater.
* Mariner 10 image with Bramante at bottom
* View from MESSENGER's second flyby in October 2008, with Bramante near center
* Closeup of northern Bramante with hollows at left
# Ghost of Chance

Ghost of Chance is a novella by William S. Burroughs. The story was first published in 1991 in a special limited edition by the Library Fellows of the Whitney Museum of American Art; this was followed by a mass market hardcover edition in 1995 by High Risk Books and a paperback edition published after Burroughs' death.
The novella, primarily set in Madagascar, initially focuses on a character named Captain Mission, founder of the pirate colony Libertatia, and is described on the back cover of the 1995 edition as being "an important story about environmental devastation." Following Mission's death in the narrative, the novella moves into the present day and tells of a series of deadly viruses that plague humankind, including one that causes people to believe they have the powers of Jesus Christ and another that causes uncontrollable hair growth. The narrative also switches to discussing the real-life endangerment of lemurs in Madagascar and the story ends with the author requesting readers donate to the Duke University Primate Center.
Burroughs' longtime collaborator Brion Gysin, who died several years before the book was published, is referenced by name several times, and the book includes a brief narrative segment that Burroughs had recorded for his 1990 album Dead City Radio under the title "Brion Gysin's All-Purpose Bedtime Story."
* This article about a 1990s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Afroditi Grigoriadou

Afroditi Grigoriadou (29 December 1931 – 2 July 2020) was a Greek actress of film, theatre and television.

## Personal life

She was the mother of actress Koralia Karanti.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1962 | Electra | | |
| 1997 | I Agapi Argise mia Mera | | |
# Chrysomantis tessmanni

Chrysomantis tessmanni is a species of praying mantis.
# Göynücek, Bozüyük

Göynücek is a village in the Bozüyük District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 75 (2021).
# Michael Mison

Michael 'Monster' Mison (born 8 November 1975) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in the Football League with Fulham, before dropping into non-League football with Rushden & Diamonds, St Albans City and Sutton United.

## Career

Mison started his career with Fulham where he made a total of 73 appearances, scoring seven goals in all competitions. He then dropped into non-League football moving to Conference National club Rushden & Diamonds in 1997, and onto St Albans City and Sutton United in 2001.
He also finished runner up in the inaugural Mr South London pageant in 1993.
# German submarine U-149

U-149 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-149, a Type U 142 submarine launched during World War I but unfinished at the end of the war; broken up incomplete 1919–20
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-149, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1918; broken up in 1922
* German submarine U-149 (1940), a Type IID submarine that served in the Second World War; taken to Loch Ryan on 30 June 1945; sunk on 21 December 1945 as a part of Operation Deadlight
# York Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa

York Township is a township in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States.

## History

York Township was organized about 1856.
# Givira binubila

Givira binubila is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Guyana.
# Gmina Nurzec-Stacja

Gmina Nurzec-Stacja is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, on the border with Belarus. Its seat is the village of Nurzec-Stacja, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) east of Siemiatycze and 73 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 214.96 square kilometres (83.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,460.

## Villages

Gmina Nurzec-Stacja contains the villages and settlements of Anusin, Augustynka, Borysowszczyzna, Chanie, Chursy, Dąbrowa Leśna, Gajówka, Grabarka, Grabarka-Klasztor, Klukowicze, Klukowicze-Kolonia, Litwinowicze, Moszczona Pańska, Nurczyk, Nurczyk-Kolonia, Nurzec, Nurzec-Kisielewo, Nurzec-Kolonia, Nurzec-Stacja, Piszczatka, Siemichocze, Sokóle, Stołbce, Sycze, Szumiłówka, Tartak, Telatycze, Tymianka, Wakułowicze, Werpol, Wólka Nurzecka, Wyczółki, Zabłocie, Zalesie and Żerczyce.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Nurzec-Stacja is bordered by the gminas of Czeremcha, Mielnik, Milejczyce and Siemiatycze. It also borders Belarus.
# Gino de Giorgi

Gino de Giorgi (17 July 1914 – 13 September 1979) was an Italian admiral and Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy from 5 May 1973 to 31 July 1977. He was the Italian Representative to the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT) in Norfolk, Virginia, and member of the NATO Standing Group in Washington, D.C., from 1959 to 1960.
De Giorgi attended the Italian Naval Academy in Livorno from 1931 to 1936 when he graduated with the rank of navy guard.

## Career

During the last years of the Second World War, he was assigned on board the Destroyer Legionnaire and was promoted secretary of the Destroyers Group. De Giorgi was then given command of the Corvette Dryad. In 1952 he was promoted to frigate captain and was given command of the 1st Flotilla GIS.
From 1957 to 1958 he was commander of the 4th Squadron Corvette and was then assigned to the Department of Telecommunications of the Italian Navy Staff, dealing with the study and research of new technologies in the field of electronic warfare.

## Honours and awards

* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic – awarded on 10 May 1973
* Silver Medal of Military Valor – awarded twice
* War Merit Cross – awarded twice