OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulb of vestibule

In female anatomy, the vestibular bulbs, bulbs of the vestibule or clitoral bulbs are two elongated masses of erectile tissue typically described as being situated on either side of the vaginal opening. They are united to each other in front by a narrow median band. Some research indicates that they do not surround the vaginal opening, and are more closely related to the clitoris than to the vestibule. They constitute the root of the clitoris along with the crura.

## Structure

Research indicates that the vestibular bulbs are more closely related to the clitoris than to the vestibule because of the similarity of the trabecular and erectile tissue within the clitoris and bulbs, and the absence of trabecular tissue in other genital organs, with the erectile tissue's trabecular nature allowing engorgement and expansion during sexual arousal. Ginger et al. state that although a number of texts report that they surround the vaginal opening, this does not appear to be the case and tunica albuginea does not envelop the erectile tissue of the bulb.
The vestibular bulbs are homologous to the bulb of penis of the male and consist of two elongated masses of erectile tissue. Their posterior ends are expanded and are in contact with the greater vestibular glands; their anterior ends form the infra-corporeal residual spongy part (RSP), which are tapered and joined to one another (the commissure of the bulbs) by the pars intermedia; their deep surfaces are in contact with the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm; superficially, they are covered by the bulbospongiosus. The residual spongy part is a strand of erectile tissue that runs ventrally across the external clitoral body and ends as the glans clitoridis.

## Physiology

During the response to sexual arousal, the bulbs fill with blood, which then becomes trapped, causing erection. As the clitoral bulbs fill with blood, they tightly cuff the vaginal opening, causing the vulva to expand outward. This puts pressure on nearby structures that include the corpora cavernosa and crura, inducing pleasure.
The blood inside the bulb's erectile tissue is released to the circulatory system by the spasms of orgasm, but if orgasm does not occur, the blood will exit the bulbs over several hours.

## Additional images

* The sub-areas of the clitoris—areas include clitoral glans, body, crura. The vestibular bulbs and corpora cavernosa are also shown.
* Clitoral bulbs under the labia and on both sides of the vaginal entrance
* Homology of the male and female bulbs
# Eriorhynchus walteri

Eriorhynchus walteri is a species in the genus of Eriorhynchus.
# David M. Brienza

David M. Brienza is a professor of rehabilitation science at the University of Pittsburgh School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences. He holds additional professorial appointments in bioengineering and electrical engineering.

## Biography

Brienza earned a B.S. from the University of Notre Dame in Electrical Engineering (1986) and a M.S. (1988) and Ph.D. (1991) in Electrical Engineering from the University of Virginia. From 1987 to 1991, he worked as a research assistant at the Rehabilitation Engineering Center at the University of Virginia, and in 1991 he joined the faculty of the University of Pittsburgh.
Currently, he is the director of the Seating and Soft Tissue Biomechanics Laboratory, and continues to actively pursue research and development in the areas of wheelchair cushions, pressure sore and ulcer prevention, soft tissue biomechanics, telerehabilitation technology and wheelchair technology.

## Selected publications

* Kim, JB and Brienza, DM; Development of a remote accessibility assessment system through three-dimensional reconstruction technology. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2006; 43(2): 257–272.
* Jan, YK and Brienza DM. Technology for Pressure Ulcer Prevention. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury. Spring 2006; 11(4): 30–41.
* Jan YK, Brienza DM, and Geyer MJ. Analysis of week-to-week variability in skin blood flow measurements using wavelet transforms. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging 2005; 25(5): 253–262.
* Brienza DM, Geyer MJ, and Jan YK. A comparison of changes in rhythms of sacral skin blood flow in response to heating and indentation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2005 June; (86)6: 1245–1251.
* Brienza, David M. PhD; Geyer, Mary Jo PhD, PT, CWS, CLT-LANA. Using Support Surfaces to Manage Tissue Integrity. Advances in Skin & Wound Care. 18(3):151-157, April 2005
* Geyer MJ, Jan YK, Brienza DM, and Boninger ML. Using wavelet analysis to characterize the thermoregulatory mechanisms of sacral skin blood flow. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2004; 41(6):797-806.
# Constantine Sidamon-Eristoff

Constantine Sidamon-Eristoff (June 28, 1930 – December 26, 2011) was an American-born Georgian aristocrat and the New York City highway commissioner during the administrations of John V. Lindsay.

## Early life

Constantine was born in New York City into the house of Sidamon-Eristavi, claiming descent from the medieval kings of Aragvi. He was the son of Prince Simon Sidamon-Eristoff, a Georgian military officer, who emigrated to the United States after the Bolsheviks invaded Georgia in 1921, and Anne Tracy, a descendant of John Bigelow, an American diplomat in the mid-19th century. In 1957 he married Anne Phipps Sidamon-Eristoff, a granddaughter of Andrew Carnegie's partner, Henry Phipps.

## Politics

Sidamon-Estiroff served as the New York City highway commissioner in the administration of Mayor John V. Lindsay. Beginning with his appointment by Governor Malcolm Wilson of New York in 1974–1989 he served as a member of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
From 1989 until 1993 under President George H. W. Bush, he served as the director of the New York Region #2 (encompassing New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands) of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

## Philanthropy

In 1994, Sidamon-Eristoff founded American Friends of Georgia. Since then, AFG has been working toward its mission to provide practical humanitarian assistance to the people of Georgia in order to improve educational, economic, social, medical, and environmental conditions. American Friends of Georgia is a U.S. non-profit, non-political 501(c)(3) public charity with tax-exempt status. Upon his death, his son Simon Sidamon-Eristoff took over as chairman.

## Death

Sidamon-Eristoff died on December 26, 2011, in New York City, aged 81. His son Andrew has been involved in New York City and State politics, and was the New Jersey State Treasurer from January 2010 until July 2015.
# Governor Folsom

Governor Folsom may refer to:
* Jim Folsom (1908–1987), 42nd Governor of Alabama
* Jim Folsom Jr. (born 1949), 50th Governor of Alabama
# Pycnothelia

Pycnothelia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Cladoniaceae. Pycnothelia was promoted to generic status by French naturalist Léon Jean Marie Dufour in 1821; it was originally circumscribed by Erik Acharius in 1799 as a section of the now-defunct genus Cenomyce.

## Species

* Pycnothelia caliginosa D.J.Galloway & P.James (1987)
* Pycnothelia mascarena (Nyl.) Nyl. ex Leight. (1866)
* Pycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) L.M.Dufour (1895)
# Free thought (disambiguation)

Freethought is a philosophical viewpoint that holds opinions should be formed on the basis of logic, reason, and empiricism. It may also refer to:

## Organizations

* De Vrije Gedachte, the Dutch freethinkers association "The Free Thought"

## Publications

* The Free Thought — a Ukrainian-language newspaper published in Australia
* The Freethinker (journal), British journal, oldest surviving secularist publication in the world, first published in 1881
* The Freethinker (newspaper), a Whig newspaper founded in 1718 by Ambrose Philips and Hugh Boulter
* The Freethinker (film), a 1994 film by Peter Watkins.
* Free Thinker (book), a 2016 poetry book by Alan Kimble (pen name of comedian Chris Strait)
# Otaihanga railway station

Otaihanga railway station was a flag station between Paraparaumu and Waikanae on the Wellington-Manawatu Line in New Zealand, when the line was run by the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company. This line is now part of the Kapiti section of the North Island Main Trunk.
The station was opened on 2 August 1886. The two ends of the line met at Otaihanga on 27 October, and the last spike was driven at a public ceremony by Governor William Jervois on 3 November 1886 before more than a thousand people. The first revenue-earning train, a stock train from Longburn to Johnsonville with 355 sheep and 60 head of cattle had run on 30 October. The last spike monument is now in the carpark at Southward Car Museum.
The station served Otaihanga, a then-rural area between Paraparaumu and Waikanae which is now mainly residential.
The platform was on the east side of the line according to Cassells, who shows a blind siding on the west side of the line with the south end joining the main line. The station had a waiting shed, and was two miles and nine chains (3.2 km) north of Paraparaumu.
A 1903 WMR advertisement says that the station will be closed from 30 May 1903. Two references say that the station closed in 1902, but neither give a date. Scoble says that the station closed in 1902. Hoy says that Otaihanga closed in 1902 or in "company days". A WMR newspaper advertisement of 12 November 1902 names the station as one of several stations (along with Khandallah, Tawa Flat, Pukerua and Hadfield) where certain trains would not stop (indicating that the station was still open on 12 November).
# Eriosema

Eriosema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. Accepted species number over 150. The genus is widespread in tropics.

## Description

Species of Eriosema are mostly herbs or shrublets. Leaves are pinnately 3-foliolate, rarely reduced to a single leaflet. Inflorescences are 1–2-flowered or pedunculate racemes in the leaf axils, yellow to orange, calyx is campanulate, consists of five similar lobes. Pods are short and flattened with two seeds.

## Selected species

* Eriosema campestre Benth. — Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
* Eriosema chinense Vogel — South-East Asia, East Himalaya, India, New Guinea, Australia
* Eriosema defoliatum Benth. — Brazil
* Eriosema glabrum Mart. ex Benth. — Argentina, Brazil
* Eriosema glaziovii Harms — Brazil
* Eriosema harmsianum Dinter — Namibia
* Eriosema kraussianum Meisn. — South Africa
* Eriosema longifolium Benth. — Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay
* Eriosema salignum E.Mey. — South Africa
* Eriosema stenophyllum Harms — Brazil
* Eriosema umtamvunense in Umtamvuna Nature Reserve
* Eriosema longifolium in Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park
* Eriosema kraussianum in KwaZulu-Natal
* Eriosema salignum in fruit in South Africa.

## Uses

Root tubers of Eriosema species have been traditional food for Aborigines of the Northern Territory.
# Glutamate—tRNA(Gln) ligase

In enzymology, a glutamate—tRNA$^{Gln}$ ligase (EC 6.1.1.24) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + L-glutamate + tRNAGlx $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + glutamyl-tRNAGlx
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-glutamate, and tRNAGlx, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and glutamyl-tRNAGlx.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, to be specific those forming carbon-oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-glutamate:tRNAGlx ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme is also called glutamyl-tRNA synthetase. This enzyme participates in glutamate metabolism.
# İncecik, Orta

İncecik is a village in the Orta District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 148 (2021).
# Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Poitiers

The Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Poitiers is a school of higher education for music, drama, and dance located in Poitiers, France. The institution is a charter school of France's Ministry of Culture and is operated by the Direction régionale des affaires culturelles. The conservatory awards degrees in music performance, music education, choreographic studies, and theater.

## Notable alumni

* Jehnny Beth
* Gerd Boder
* Isabelle Ferron

## Notable faculty

* Antoine Geoffroy-Dechaume
* Noémi Rime
# Gopi Krishnan

Krishnan Gopi "Krish" is an Indian-origin technology executive. He is the Group Chief Disruption Officer & CEO - EdTech at GEMS Education.

## Life and career

Krish was born and raised in Ambasamudram in Tamil Nadu. He studied at St Xavier's College, Palayamkottai. He has an advanced diploma in Technology and Information Systems and a Postgraduate Diploma in International Business from the Indian Institute of Modern Management (IIMM). He started his career as a tech entrepreneur having built & successfully exited two product companies.
In 2006, Krish took up management roles in the First Gulf Bank. He later worked for BankMuscat International. In 2012, Krish joined Qatar Islamic Bank (QIB) as group Chief Information Officer (CIO). In 2016–2017, he was the Chief Information Officer/ Chief Digital Officer of the Al Hilal Bank in UAE.
He is Chief Disruption Officer of the GEMS Education group.
# Pycnotomina

Pycnotomina cavicolle is a species of beetles in the family Monotomidae, the only species in the genus Pycnotomina.
# Hernandia

Hernandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hernandiaceae. It was named after the Spanish botanist Francisco Hernández de Toledo.

## Species

As of January 2018, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Hernandia albiflora (C.T.White) Kubitzki – northeast Queensland
* Hernandia beninensis Welw. ex Henriq. – São Tomé
* Hernandia bivalvis Benth. – eastern Queensland
* Hernandia catalpifolia Britton & Harris – Jamaica
* Hernandia cordigera Vieill. – New Caledonia
* Hernandia cubensis Griseb. – Cuba
* Hernandia didymantha Donn.Sm. – southern Mexico (Chiapas), Central America, Colombia, and Ecuador
* Hernandia drakeana Nadeaud – Society Islands (Moorea)
* Hernandia guianensis Aubl. – Trinidad, Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern Brazil
* Hernandia hammelii D'Arcy – Panama
* Hernandia jamaicensis Britton & Harris – Jamaica
* Hernandia kunstleri King ex K.Heyne
* Hernandia labyrinthica Tuyama – New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Marianas
* Hernandia leucomphala (Hoffmanns.) Steud.
* Hernandia lychnifera Grayum & N.Zamora – Ecuador
* Hernandia mascarenensis (Meisn.) Kubitzki – Mauritius and Réunion
* Hernandia moerenhoutiana Guill. – Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga, Samoan Islands, Society Islands, Tubuai Islands, Niue, and Wallis and Futuna
* Hernandia nukuhivensis F.Br. – Marquesas Islands
* Hernandia nymphaeifolia (C.Presl) Kubitzki – Madagascar, Indian Ocean islands, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia (Northern Territory and Queensland), and South Pacific
* Hernandia obovata O.C.Schmidt – Haiti
* Hernandia olivacea Gillespie – Fiji
* Hernandia ovigera L. – Nicobar Islands, Myanmar, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, and South Pacific
* Hernandia papuana C.T.White
* Hernandia rostrata Kubitzki – Solomon Islands
* Hernandia samoensis Hochr.
* Hernandia sonora L. – Mexico and the Caribbean islands
* Hernandia stenura Standl. – southern Mexico, Central America, and Colombia
* Hernandia stokesii (F.Br.) Kubitzki
* Hernandia temarii Nadeaud – Society Islands (Tahiti)
* Hernandia voyronii Jum. – Madagascar
* Hernandia wendtii Espejo – central Mexico to Honduras
# Backstretch

Backstretch refers to either: (1) the portion of an oval racetrack on the far side of the grandstand, parallel to the homestretch, or, (2) particularly in North America, the area near the racetrack where horses are stabled and the daily work of maintaining the horses occurs. In many racetracks, the stabling area is located next to the far side of the track, and may also be called "the other side of the track" or the "backside".

## Portion of the racetrack

The standard definition of backstretch refers to the configuration of an oval racetrack, where the backstretch is parallel to the homestretch. It is shown in blue on the adjacent diagram. On an oval track, sprint races (typically 7 furlongs or less) begin on the backstretch and go around one turn to the finish line. Longer races start in the homestretch, take one turn into the backstretch, then another turn into the homestretch, so may be called "two turn" races. Depending on the track dimensions, very long races may consist of three turns, starting on the backstretch and then making a full lap and more.

## Stabling area

Backstretch is also used to refer to the stabling area adjacent to the racetrack. A backstretch is divided into several areas. One, known as "shed row", is a line of stables, each stable home to many of the horses at the track. There are also dormitories, where workers (many migrant) live; offices for the trainers to register horses for upcoming races; a cafeteria; a recreation hall; and offices for the Chaplain. People working in this area are sometimes described as "the backstretch family", consisting of trainers, exercise riders, jockeys, grooms, farriers, veterinarians, muckers, jockey agents, and others in various positions.
One groom explained the daily routine: "I come in about four-thirty. Feed breakfast. Most people have watchers [who observe a horse to make sure it is eating well and shows no signs of illness] when they feed breakfast. We don’t because the stable’s not that big. But I come in about four-thirty. Feed. Muck out my stalls. Then about five-thirty—six we start training. You know, we pack them up and send them to the track. They come back, we bathe them. But that lasts until ten or ten-thirty. Then we do them up. We put all kinds of liniments and poultices on them and put bandages on them. We feed about eleven a.m. Then we come back about three-thirty. Muck out the stalls again and feed them about five. And then we’re done..."
On racedays, the groom is also responsible for leading the horse to and from the racetrack, followed by a bath.
# Pseudohemihyalea utica

Pseudohemihyalea utica is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1897. It is found in Mexico.
# Erioscirpus

Erioscirpus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cyperaceae.
Its native range is Iran to China.
Species:
* Erioscirpus comosus (Wall.) Palla
* Erioscirpus microstachyus (Boeckeler) Palla
# Gmina Barlinek

Gmina Barlinek is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Barlinek, which lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) east of Myślibórz and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The gmina covers an area of 258.77 square kilometres (99.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 19,528, of which the population of Barlinek is 14,156, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,372.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Barlinek-Gorzów Landscape Park.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Barlinek, Gmina Barlinek contains the villages and settlements of Brunki, Dziedzice, Dzikówko, Dzikowo, Golejewo, Janowo, Jaromierki, Jarząbki, Kornatka, Kryń, Krzepinek, Krzynka, Laskówko, Łubianka, Lubie, Luśno, Lutówko, Lutowo, Moczkowo, Moczydło, Mostkowo, Niepołcko, Nierybno, Niewstąp, Nowa Dziedzina, Ogard, Okno, Okunie, Osina, Ożar, Parsko, Piaśnik, Płonno, Podębie, Podgórze, Prądno, Przymiarki, Pustać, Rówienko, Równo, Rychnów, Rychnówek, Sitno, Słonki, Stara Dziedzina, Strąpie, Sucha, Swadzim, Trzebin, Uklejka, Więcław, Wierzchno, Wiewiórki, Żelice and Żydowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Barlinek is bordered by the gminas of Dolice, Kłodawa, Lipiany, Myślibórz, Nowogródek Pomorski, Pełczyce, Przelewice and Strzelce Krajeńskie.
# Šumice (Brno-Country District)

Šumice is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Šumice lies approximately 89 kilometres (55 mi) east of Brno and 145 km (90 mi) east of Prague.
# Confédération Fiscale Européenne

CFE Tax Advisers Europe, formally known as Confédération Fiscale Européenne (CFE), is a Brussels-based umbrella association of European tax advisers. It was founded in 1959. CFE's members are 33 national tax adviser organisations from 26 European countries, representing more than 200,000 tax advisers.

## Structure

The General Assembly is the governing body of CFE Tax Advisers Europe, in which each member state is able to be represented by up to six delegates, and observers countries by up to two delegates. The primary responsibilities of the General Assembly are to decide on the acceptance of members and observers, to approve amendments to the governing statutes, to adopt the business report of the Executive Board and to approve the accounts and budget for the CFE. The Executive Board is in charge of the day to day work of CFE Tax Advisers Europe and reports to the General Assembly. The Board monitors developments in taxation law and the profession within Europe, and devises and manages CFE’s work streams arising from these issues. Aleksandar Ivanovski serves currently as Director of CFE Tax Advisers Europe.
CFE tried to encourage a harmonization of ethical standards for tax advisors across Europe.
# Gopi Mohan Tagore

Raja Gopi Mohan Tagore (1760–1819) was scion of the Pathuriaghata Tagore family and noted zamindar and philanthropist from Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent.

## Life and works

He was son of Darpanarayan Tagore, who branched and founded Pathuriaghata branch of Tagore family. He knew Sanskrit, French, Portuguese, English, Persian and Urdu languages. Gopi Mohan Tagore was well known for his wealth and in 1812, made what may be the largest ever gift of gold to the Kali temple at Kalighat. He was one of the founders of Presidency College, Kolkata, the institution that initiated western education in the country. He was fluent in English, and familiar with French, Portuguese, Sanskrit, Persian and Urdu, apart from Bengali. His donation for founding of Presidency College later known as Hindu College was second largest, next only to Maharaja of Burdwan and a marble tablet was erected of him in Library Hall of College to commemorate it. He was later appointed Governor of Hindu College and instituted a scholarship in his name for the eligible students.
Goopi Mohan celebrated Durga Pujo with grandeur and many Europeans including General Wellesly attended the festival and dinner hosted by him.
He was a great patron of art, music, Sanskrit learning and athletic sports and used to donate generously for this purpose. The famous wrestler, Radha Gowla, was in his pay role. Among others in his pensioners were Lakhi Kanta, the noted Bengali lyricist and Kali Mirza, the noted singer of that time.
He was a close friend of Raja Raj Krishna Deb of Sovabazar Raj. He once assisted father of Raja Baroda Kanta Roy of Jessore.
He had begun the Tagore family's art collection with the assistance of the British artist George Chinnery, who had visited Calcutta in 1803., which was later expanded by his great-grandson, Prodyot Coomar Tagore. He was the founder of Shyamnagar Mulajore Kali Temple at Shyamnagar. He founded it in mid May 1802.
He had six sons and a daughter. Surji Kumar, Chandra Kumar, Nanda Kumar, Kali Kumar, Hara Kumar and Prassana Kumar., of which Hara Kumar Tagore and Prasanna Kumar Tagore both of whom carried forward legacy of Tagore family, were noted.
# CJXK-FM

CJXK-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.3 FM in Cold Lake, Alberta owned by Stingray Group. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as Boom 95.3.
The station originally began broadcasting on December 1, 1979 on the frequency 1340 kHz, until it received approval by the CRTC in 2003 to move to the FM dial, which officially happened on September 3, 2004. At the same time as the move to FM, the station flipped to classic rock as 95.3 K-Rock.
On July 7, 2017, CJXK changed its format to classic hits as Boom 95.3.