OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibănești, Vaslui

Ibănești is a commune located in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania, with a population of approximately 1,500. It is composed of three villages: Ibănești, Mânzați and Puțu Olarului.

## History

Among the villages that make up the commune, Mânzați is the oldest. Located seven miles from Ibănești, it was named after cneaz Toader Manzat, mentioned in chronicles of Stephen III the Great. It was first mentioned in a document issued April 24, 1434. Currently, the act is kept in the Central State Archive of Warsaw, in a section on Moldova.
Ibănești Commune was dissolved in 1968. At the time, it included Ghicani village, now part of Alexandru Vlahuță, to which Ibănești Commune was then absorbed. It was re-established in December 2003.

## Sites

Mânzați village features the ruins of a church built around 1761, restored in 1910 and demolished after 1940.
In 1889, on land near Mânzați, researcher Grigore Ștefănescu discovered the fossilized skeleton of a Mammoth from the species Deinotherium gigantissimum. The fossil, belonging to a juvenile, is 4.5 m high and 3.5 m long. It is exhibited at Bucharest's Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History, mounted in 1906 by Belgian restorer L. F. de Pauw. This copy is now one of the most important displays at the museum. In 2005, the land where it was discovered was declared a paleontological subject of national interest.

## Residents

* Constantin Chiriță, writer, born March 12, 1925, died November 14, 1991
# Bridgewater railway station

Bridgewater railway station was located on the Bridgewater line, serving the Adelaide Hills suburb of Bridgewater. It was located 37.6 km from Adelaide station.

## History

Bridgewater station opened in the 1880s and was the terminus of the now defunct Bridgewater line. The station consisted of three platforms. Platform 1 was a side platform that was 140 metres long, and platforms 2 and 3 were an island platform 170 metres long. On 1 March 1978, the station became the eastern boundary of the State Transport Authority network.
The station building on the main platform was burned down by arsonists in 1983. The station closed on 23 September 1987, when the State Transport Authority withdrew services on the route between Belair and Bridgewater. The offices and island platform were demolished around 1990, while the brick relay console and main platform were demolished in November 2006. A small part of the platform fencing, light poles, and the dirt mound that formed platform 1 are all that remain of the station.
# Pursuit of the Graf Spee (video game)

Pursuit of the Graf Spee is a 1982 video game published by Strategic Simulations for the Apple II.

## Gameplay

Pursuit of the Graf Spee is a game in which the Allies of World War II must sink the Graf Spee.
Pursuit of the Graf Spee, uses an altered version of Computer Bismarck's core system.

## Reception

William Edmunds reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "The Pursuit of the Graf Spee is a good intermediate level war game. It combines a strategic game, its anguish of unsuccessful searching, with tactical battles which can produce the thrill of battle when you're finally closing in for the kill. This game characterizes many of the aspects of naval combat while being fast paced and easy to play."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #13 (Feb 1983)
# Henry John Cumming

General Sir Henry John Cumming, KCH (December 1771 – 28 November 1856) was a senior officer in the British Army.
He was born in Calcutta, the son of Col. Sir John Cumming of the East India Company.
He joined the Army in 1790 as a cornet in the 11th Dragoons, rising to the rank of Major in 1798. He served in Flanders from 1793 to 1795, taking part in every battle during that period (Valencienne, Dunkirk and le Cateau). After fighting with distinction at Den Helder in Holland in 1799 he was promoted Lieutenant-Colonel in 1803. From 1811 to 1813 he was engaged in the Peninsular War where he received a sabre wound at the Battle of El Bodón but nevertheless took part in the later Battles of Castrejon, Salamanca, Venta del Pozo and Morales.
He was awarded KCH and, in 1833, was knighted. He was given the colonelcy for life of the 12th Lancers in 1837 and retired in 1842. He was promoted full General in 1846.
He died in 1856, aged 84, and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery. His son was Admiral Sir Arthur Cumming, RN.
# Mongolia at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games

Mongolia competed at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.

## Medal summary
### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Otgony Mönkhtsetseg | Belt wrestling | Women's freestyle +70 kg |
| Bronze | Boldkhüügiin Sükhbat | Pahlavani wrestling | 70 kg |
| Bronze | Enkhbatyn Dölgöön Gotovyn Tsengüünbayar Avarzediin Gansükh Davaasambuugiin Delgernyam | 3x3 basketball | Men's tournament |
# Nordland Fotballkrets

The Nordland Fotballkrets (Nordland Football Association) is one of the 18 district organisations of the Norwegian Football Federation. It administers lower tier football in the traditional district of Helgeland and Salten.

## Background

Nordland Fotballkrets, is the governing body for football in the traditional district of Helgeland and Salten, which covers the southern and mid parts of Nordland county. The Association currently has 98 member clubs. Based in Bodø, the Association's chairman is Ernst Pedersen.

## Affiliated Members

The following 98 clubs are affiliated to the Nordland Fotballkrets:
* Åga IL
* Aldersund IL
* Alstahaug IL
* Bjerka IL
* Bleikvassli IL
* FK Bodø/Glimt
* Bodø Internasjonale IK
* Bodø Studentenes IL
* Bossmo & Ytteren IL
* Bro IL
* Brønnøysund IL
* Dalselv IL
* Dønna IL
* IL Drag
* Drevja IL
* Drevvatn IL
* FK Fauske/Sprint
* Finneid IL
* Finneidfjord IL
* FK Gevir Bodø
* Glomfjord IL
* IK Grand Bodø
* Grane IL
* Grønnåsen IL
* Gruben IL
* IL Halsakameratene
* Halsøy IL
* Hamarøy IL
* Hattfjelldal IL
* Hemnes IL
* Herøy IL
* FK Herøy/Dønna
* Hilstad IL
* Hulløy Bodø
* Hunstad FK
* Innstranda IL
* IK Junkeren
* Kongsvik IL
* Korgen IL
* Kråkegull SK
* Kvarven UIL
* Leirfjord IL
* Lovund UIL
* Lurøy FK
* IL Malm
* Meløy FK
* Meløy UIL
* Misvær IL
* Mo IL
* Mørkved SK
* Mosjøen IL
* Nedre Beiarn IL
* Nedre Rønvik IL
* Nesna IL
* Neverdal UIL
* Nordfjorden IL
* Nordstranda IL
* Olderskog IL
* Ørnes IL
* Radaasen FK
* Rana FK
* Reipå IL
* Rødøy UIL
* Røst IL
* FK Saltdalskameratene
* Saltstraumen IL
* Sandnessjøen IL
* Selfors UL
* FK Silkefot
* Skjerstad IL
* Skonseng UL
* SMIL Engavågen
* Solværøyan UIL
* Sømna IL
* Sørfold FK
* IL Splint
* Sport-71 IK
* Sport Torghatten IL
* IL Stålkameratene
* Steigen SK
* Storforshei IF
* Storjord Futsal (futsal)
* Storm Bodø FK
* IL Strandkameratene
* Svartisen Futsal (futsal)
* IL Tjalg
* Tjongsfjord IL
* Træna UIL
* Tverlandet IL
* Utskarpen IL
* Valnesfjord IL
* Værangfjord IL
* Værøy IL
* IL Vega
* Vegakameratene
* Vevelstad IL
* Vinger IL
* FK Vinkelen

## League competitions

Nordland Fotballkrets run the following league competitions:

### Men's football

4. divisjon - one section 5. divisjon - one section 6. divisjon - two sections

### Women's football

2. divisjon - one section

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Nordland Fotballkrets" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Football Federation. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
* ↑ "Kretsstyret" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Football Federation. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
* ↑ "Klubber i Nordland Fotballkrets" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Football Federation. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
# Brugère

Brugère is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fabienne Brugère (born in 1964), French philosopher, academic
* Joseph Brugère (1841–1918), French general
* Louis-Frédéric Brugère (1823–1888), Roman Catholic professor of apologetics and church history
* Raymond Brugère (1885–1966), French diplomat
# Giovanni Giuseppe Bianconi

Giovanni Giuseppe Bianconi, sometimes J. Josephi or Joseph Bianconi, (31 July 1809 in Bologna – 18 October 1878 in Bologna) was an Italian zoologist, herpetologist, botanist and geologist.

## Career

Bianconi sueceeded his teacher Camillo Ranzani as professor of Natural History at the University of Bologna. In the field of herpetology he described several new species of amphibians and reptiles.
In 1874, Bianconi published a book on "independent creations", which utilized zoological arguments against Darwinism. The first edition was printed in French and contained a letter to Charles Darwin. The book sold well and Bianconi and his son Giovanni Antonio published a revised Italian edition in 1875. Bianconi argued that "enlightened application of laws of mechanics, physics, physiology" led to the conclusion that every part of an organism had been created by the "unlimited intelligence" of God.
Bianconi argued that homologous structures are explained on mechanical principles. Darwin discussed and rejected Bianconi's arguments in his The Descent of Man.

## Selected publications

* Sul sistema vascolare delle foglie considerato come carattere distintivo [sic] per la determinazione delle filliti, del Dottor Giuseppe Bianconi. Bologna, Marsigli. (1838)
* Storia naturale dei terreni ardenti, dei vulcani fangosi. Bologna. (1840)
* Specimina Zoologica Mosambicana, fasciculus IV, V. (Mollusca) Memorie della Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna, volume 3, pages 3–18, 91-112, plate. (1850, 1851)
* Repertorio Italiano per la Storia Naturale. Zoologiam, Mineralogiam, Geolgiam, Palaentologiam. Bologna. (1854)
* La Theorie Darwinienne et la creation dite independante (1874). An "anti" Darwinist work claiming that homologous structures are explained on mechanical principles.
He published numerous papers, in both Italian and Latin, in the journal Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Instituti Bononiensis (beginning in 1844) and its successor Memorie della Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (from 1850 onward).
# Daniel Nelson (Swedish composer)

Daniel Nelson (born Bethesda, Maryland, 1 May 1965) is a composer living in Sweden.
He grew up in Sweden from 1970 to 1985. Then from 1985 at the Peabody Conservatory he took composition studies under Jean Eichelberger-Ivey, followed by MA studies at the University of Chicago with Ralph Shapey.
He works as a composer in Sweden. His oeuvre consists mainly of orchestral and instrumental works, but includes one opera Stolthet & fördom (2011). Of his concertante works, his Metallëphônic (2002) for tuba and orchestra has been performed over 40 times around the world.
# Commodore Disk User

Commodore Disk User, also referred to as CDU, was a magazine for the Commodore range of computers, including the Commodore 64, Commodore 128 and Commodore Plus/4. Each issue had a cover-mounted disk containing software.

## History

It was published in the UK by Argus Specialist Publications which also published the Your Commodore. It was aimed at Commodore users who had a 1541 disk drive and did not want to have to type in program listings. It also meant that larger programs could be included with the magazine. Initially, an issue of the magazine was published every two months but after two years, it became monthly.
The magazine survived until the end of 1991. The last issue (number 36) was cover dated October 1991. Copies were scanned into Archive.org in 2011.
# Bridgehampton Chamber Music Festival

The Bridgehampton Chamber Music Festival (BCMF) in Bridgehampton, New York, was founded in 1984 by New Zealand-born flutist Marya Martin and her husband, Manhattan businessman Kenneth Davidson. The festival presents 13 concerts of chamber music from the end of July to the end of August every summer, and features some of the world's finest musicians. Regular performers include: Ani Kavafian, Anthony Marwood, Frank Huang, Jennifer Frautschi, Amy Schwartz Moretti, Cynthia Phelps, Richard O'Neill, Carter Brey, Clive Greensmith, Peter Stumpf (cellist), Joyce Yang, Gilles Vonsattel, Orion Weiss, Donald Palma, Stewart Rose, Bridget Kibbey and Shane Shanahan, among many others.
2015 marked the inaugural BCMF Spring series with two concerts (March and April) that featured BCMF-regular musicians as well as the Miró Quartet.
The majority of BCMF's concerts take place in the historic Bridgehampton Presbyterian Church, with two other concerts at the Bridgehampton Museum and Parrish Art Museum.
# Puzzle lock

A puzzle lock or puzzle padlock is a type of mechanical puzzle. It consists of a lock with unusual or hidden mechanics. Puzzle locks are reconfigurable mechanisms where the topological structure changes during the operation. Such locks are sometimes called trick locks, because there is a trick to opening them which needs to be found. Puzzle locks exist both with keys and without keys.

## China

Puzzle locks with exposed keyholes were widely used in ancient China and can be very tricky to open.
There are three main types in China:
* Locks with extra obstacle
* Locks with indirect insertion
* Multi-stage locks.

## Europe

In Europe, many small puzzle padlocks had front plate with a face or mask. The padlocks were designed to secure small bags or pouches and could be found across Europe with the most around the Danubian provinces and Aquileia. They were often shaped like rings and may have been fitted around the mouth of a bag as a sort of tamper-proof seal. The earliest Roman puzzle locks date back to the 2nd century BCE.
In the 1850s in the UK, "puzzle lock" was synonymous with "letter lock" and used to denote a lettered combination lock.
# Henry John Daniels

Henry John Daniels (8 March 1850 – 13 June 1934) was a selector and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early days

Daniels was born in Bethnal Green, London, to parents Samuel Daniels and his wife Charlotte (née Hood). and was educated in London before he arrived in Australia in 1861. After working in the tin mines at Stanthorpe from 1872 - 1874 he selected property at the Clifton Homestead Region, Mt Kent, Darling Downs in 1877. After selecting a large grazing farm at Gindie, in 1895 he transferred his leases in 1904 and moved to Brisbane, where he lived the rest of his life.

## Political career

Having been a member of the Queensland Shearers' Union, Daniels, for the Labour Party, represented the seat of Cambooya in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1893 until his defeat in 1899.
He was involved in a scandal in 1902 involving the construction and maintenance of a railway line from Normanton to Cloncurry. His involvement was never proven but it may have hurt his chances at re-election.

## Personal life

In 1874, Daniels married Susannah Patterson (died 1901) and together had three sons and three daughters. After Susannah's death, he married Alice Chalmers and had two more children.
He died on 12 June 1934 at Dunwich Benevolent Asylum and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.
# Francisc von Neuman Stadium

Francisc von Neuman Stadium is a football stadium in Arad, Romania. It is built on the site of the former Francisc von Neuman Stadium. The stadium was opened on 28 August 2020 and currently serves as the home for UTA Arad of the Liga I.
The stadium shares designing elements from Kirklees Stadium in Huddersfield which is visible in the stands. It is named after a local Jewish Hungarian aristocrat, Francisc von Neumann, a baron who owned several businesses in Arad and personally sponsored the construction of the old stadium and the founding of the team.
The first match at the stadium was a Liga I game played between UTA Arad and Voluntari, which ended in a goalless draw. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the game was played without spectators.
The first match with spectators was the 2021 women's Romanian Cup final between U Olimpia Cluj and Heniu Prundu Bârgăului, which ended with a 1–0 win in extra-time for the Cluj team.
The first international game played on the arena was the friendly goalless draw between UTA Arad and Kolubara Lazarevac.
# Oprisavci

Oprisavci is a village and municipality in Brod-Posavina County, Croatia.
In the 2011 census, there were a total of 2,508 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Novi Grad, population 303
* Oprisavci, population 886
* Poljanci, population 255
* Prnjavor, population 232
* Stružani, population 169
* Svilaj, population 285
* Trnjanski Kuti, population 345
* Zoljani, population 33
In 2011, 98% of the population declared themselves Croats.

## Gallery

* Church at Oprisavci
* Town access
* Protected lands
* Entrance to Park
# Guanghe Theatre

The Guanghe Theatre (Chinese: 广和剧场; pinyin: Guǎnghé Jùchǎng) is a theatre located in the Qianmen district of Beijing that was a long-time host to Beijing opera performances and the site of the beginning of Mei Lanfang's career when he was ten years old. It is the oldest theatre in the city.

## History

Initially the building, which was built during the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644), was home to a rich salt merchant, but it was turned into theatre in the last years of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799) in the Qing dynasty and showed Beijing opera performances as late as the 1970s.
After that, audiences dwindled despite attempts to regain visitors by organizing dances and film screenings in the 1980s and the theatre fell into disuse; Since the reform and opening up, many old theaters have been turned into ashes in the bulldozers of urban construction, but Guanghe Building has been spared from disaster. In order to maintain its livelihood, it has let go of movies, hosted a ballroom dance competition, and once played the game hall. Since 1996, no Beijing opera performances have been held there.
The building was closed down before it was declared unsafe in 2000. On April 23, 2007 Chinese state media reported that the historic building would be demolished and replaced with a more modern venue at another location.
# Prêtreville

Prêtreville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Giulio Cesare Borea

Giulio Cesare Borea (1621–1655) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Comacchio (1649–1655).

## Biography

Giulio Cesare Borea was born in 1621 in Lugo, Spain. On 28 June 1649, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Comacchio. On 11 July 1649, he was consecrated bishop by Marcantonio Franciotti, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Pace, with Luca Torreggiani, Archbishop of Ravenna, and Giambattista Spínola (seniore), Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Comacchio until his death on 11 March 1655.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Benedetto Odescalchi (later Pope Innocent XI), Bishop of Novara.
# Combin de Corbassière

The Combin de Corbassière is a mountain in the Pennine Alps, located south of Fionnay in the canton of Valais. It is part of the Grand Combin massif and lies on the west side of the Corbassière Glacier. It is also a main source for sparkling water.
# Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H

The Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal that covers the field of biomedical engineering. It was established in 1971 as Engineering in Medicine, obtaining its current title in 1989. The journal is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Engineering in Medicine is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Science Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2021 impact factor is 1.617.
# Puzzle elimia

The puzzle elimia (Elimia varians) is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the Cahaba River system of Bibb County, Alabama in the United States
# Henry Lee-Warner (classical scholar)

Henry Lee-Warner (3 January 1842, Little Walsingham, Norfolk – 8 November 1925) was an English classics teacher.
He was the second son of Rev. Henry James Lee-Warner (1802–1885). His younger brother was William Lee-Warner. He studied at Rugby school and Cambridge St. John's College. In 1865–1869 he was fellow of Cambridge St. John's College. In 1864–1885 he was assistant master in Rugby school. He was justice of the peace for Norfolk.

## Writings

* Extracts from Livy with English notes and maps (Oxford: Clarendon Press. Clarendon Press Series)
** Part I. The Caudine disaster (1874; new ed. 1902)
** Part II. Hannibal's campaign in Italy (1873; 1879$^2$; new ed. revised by Evelyn Abbott 1907)
** Part III. The Macedonian war (1875; new ed. revised by T.W. Gould 1897)
* Hints and helps for Latin Elegiacs (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1885. Clarendon Press Series)

## Sources

* Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900. Cambridge University Press, 2011
* Rugby School Register 1874–1904
* Strangway-Towneley: British Nobility and Landed Gentry in One Big Tree
* This biography of an English academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a classical scholar is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Francisco da Silva (politician)

Francisco da Silva (17 August 1957 – 14 April 2010) was the president of the National Assembly of São Tomé and Príncipe. He was provisionally replaced by Evaristo Carvalho. He is a member of the Democratic Convergence Party-Reflection Group (PCD-GR).
# Farfugium

Farfugium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to streams and seashores in east Asia. They are rhizomatous evergreen perennials with rounded leathery leaves and bright yellow flowers in autumn and winter. Species include Farfugium japonicum, with variegated cultivars for use in horticulture.

## Species

* Farfugium hiberniflorum (Makino) Kitam. - Kyushu
* Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam. - China, Korea, Japan (incl Nansei-shoto + Ogasawara-shoto)
# Guanghua Temple

Guanghua Temple may refer to:
* Guanghua Temple (Putian), built during the Southern Chen dynasty (557–589 CE) century in Putian, Fujian, China
* Guanghua Temple (Beijing), built during the Yuan dynasty (1279–1368 CE) in Beijing, China
# Allen Branch

Allen Branch may refer to:
* Allen Branch (Doe Run Creek tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Allen Branch (Fourche a Renault tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Allen Branch (Troublesome Creek tributary), a stream in Missouri
# Prodromus

A prodromus ('forerunner' or 'precursor') aka prodrome is a term used in the natural sciences to describe a preliminary publication intended as the basis for a later, more comprehensive work.
It is also a medical term used for a premonitory symptom, that is, a symptom indicating the onset of a disease.
The origin of the word is from the 19th century: via French from New Latin prodromus, from Greek prodromos forerunner.
Nicolas Steno's De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus, one of the early treatises attempting to explain the occurrence of fossils in solid rock.
Ludovico Marracci's Arabic edition and Latin translation of the Qur’an was published in 1698. His ‘Introduction’ (Prodromus) had been published seven years earlier.
Other notable prodromi include Prodromus Entomology, Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.