OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francisco Andrés de Carvajal

Francisco Andrés de Carvajal, OFM (died August 28, 1577) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Santo Domingo (1570–1577), Primate of the Indies, and the third Bishop of Puerto Rico (1568–1570).

## Biography

Francisco Andrés de Carvajal was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor. On June 2, 1568, he was appointed by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Pius V as the third Bishop of Puerto Rico. On May 10, 1570, he was appointed by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Pius V as Archbishop of Santo Domingo where served until his death on August 28, 1577.
# Nailan

Nailan is a union council in Kotli District, Azad Kashmir. It is located at 33°30'10"N 74°2'60"E. There is no school in the area, so children get their education at the Government Boys High School Dandli and at the Government Girls Middle School Dandli. The temperature in Nailan is generally very low, resulting in Nailan being one of the coldest places in the Kotli District.
# Nicola Barbioni

Nicola Barbioni (1637 - 29 August 1688) was an Italian architect, active in a Baroque-style mainly in his native Città di Castello in Umbria.
Nicola trained under Gabrielli Antonio, architect and scenographer, and with him completed the church of the Madonna di Belvedere. He also refurbished in 1668 the oratory of St Peter for the Oratorians. He completed the dome of the cathedral in 1680–1683 and designed the chapel of Santissimo Sacramento (1682-1685). He also worked on many other projects in this town including the facades of the Palazzo del Podestà and of the Church of the Zoccolanti. He died in Città di Castello.
# Emil Goetze

Emil Karl Goetze, also Emil Götze (19 July 1856 – 28 September 1901), was a German operatic tenor.

## Life

Born in Leipzig, Göetze, student of the Dresden conservatory with Gustav Scharfe, where he first appeared on stage in October 1878, was then engaged at the court theatre there for three years, and finally became first tenor at the Stadttheater in Cologne.
Göetze was one of the most celebrated singing artists, who also achieved success in numerous guest roles on the first stages in Germany.
Among his main roles were Walter von Stolzing in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Lohengrin, Faust, the Prophet, Lyonel (Martha), Raoul (Les Huguenots).
He was a member of the Leipzig Masonic lodge Balduin zur Linde [de].
Götze died in Charlottenburg at the age of 45.
# Pioneer, Tennessee

Pioneer is an unincorporated community in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States. Its ZIP code is 37847. It is situated in the upper Cove Creek Valley at the intersection of Tennessee State Route 297 and Tennessee State Route 63.
# Ashburton River

Ashburton River may refer to:
* Ashburton River / Hakatere, New Zealand
* Ashburton River (Western Australia)
# Peterson, Utah

Peterson is an unincorporated community in northwestern Morgan County, Utah, United States.

## Geography

Peterson is located in northwest Morgan Valley, near Peterson Creek and Interstate 84, 7 miles (11 km) northwest of the town of Morgan.
Thurston Peak, the highest peak in the county at an elevation of 9,706 feet (2,958 m), is located near Peterson.

## History

Peterson was first settled in 1855. It was originally named Weber City after the nearby Weber River. The first public building, a combination school and LDS Church, was opened in 1861. The town was designated county seat in 1862, and remained so for four years, until it was replaced by Littleton in 1866, and then Morgan in 1868. The Peterson General Store, which also housed a U.S. post office, opened in 1869. Other businesses included the Dexter Hotel, a train station, and a stockyard.
In 1872, the town's name was changed to Peterson to honor an early settler, Charles Sreeve Peterson. Peterson was a Mormon leader, and the first settler of Morgan County.
# Rahan Castle

Rahan Castle, also known as McSwyne's Castle and Castle Murray, is a ruined castle near Dunkineely, County Donegal, Ireland. The castle was once a stronghold of Clan Suibhne.

## History

The McSwynes probably came to Ireland in the 13th century, according to other sources only in the 14th century from Scottish Argyll to Ireland. They were foot soldiers and standard bearers of the O'Donnells. In later years, the McSwynes (McSuibhne (Irish)) fought alongside the O'Neills, suggesting they were mercenaries.
In the mid-15th century the McSwynes had their castle built; the land was theirs up to the Plantation of Ulster. With the conquest by the Scots, land and castle fell to the conquerors; King James VI and I bequeathed it to William Stuart and later to John Murray, who was made Earl of Annandale in 1625. When John Murray died in 1640, his son James inherited the castle and title. James died childless and so the castle passed to his cousin Robert Creighton who took the name 'Murray'.
After the Rebellion of 1641, in the reign of King Charles II, a dispute arose over the ownership of the castle and lands between the Creightons and Robert Murray of Scotland, another second cousin. After years of legal battles in England, Scotland and Ireland, the Creightons lost the estate. The castle was no longer inhabited and fell into disrepair. In 1844, stone from the ruins was used to build the parish church at Killybegs, dedicated to the Annunciation.
However, even the Scottish line of the Murray family could not definitively prove their ownership rights and so they could not sell the property until the 19th century. The tenants were more inclined towards the Irish Creightons than the Scottish Murrays and ended up paying their rent to David Creighton. However, the Murrays remained official owners of the estate until the Irish Land Commission took it over in the 20th century.
# Philophuga viridis

Philophuga viridis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These four subspecies belong to the species Philophuga viridis:
* Philophuga viridis amoena (LeConte, 1846)
* Philophuga viridis horni Chaudoir, 1877
* Philophuga viridis klamathea Larson, 1969
* Philophuga viridis viridis (Dejean, 1831)
# Nangai Dam

Nangai Dam is an earthfill dam located in Akita Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 10 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 44 ha of land when full and can store 1724 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1978.
# Nicolae Tabacovici

Nicolae Tabacovici (1881–1973) was a Romanian businessman of the 1930s.
In 1913, he earned a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Leipzig. His dissertation was titled Die Statistik der Einkommensverteilung mit besonderer Rücksicht auf das Königreich Sachsen (“The Statistics of Income Distribution, with Special Regard to the Kingdom of Saxony”).
One of the directors of the Marmorosch Blank Bank, he was brought into King Carol II’s camarilla through the intervention of Aristide Blank, the bank's owner. A highly adaptable figure, he gained the complete trust of the king and his mistress, Elena Lupescu. The couple arranged for him to become president of the administrative council and economic director of Căile Ferate Române, the state railway carrier.
# Matsugen

Matsugen is the name of several Japanese restaurants owned by the Matsushita brothers located in Tokyo, Hawaii, and New York City. The New York Matsugen is co-owned by the Matsushita brothers and Jean-Georges, and received three stars from the New York Times.
It has 15 bars and restaurants in Tokyo, including Matsugen.

## Hawaii branch

In 2007 the Matsushita brothers opened a new Matsugen in Hawaii. The head soba chef at the Hawaii Matsugen, Shingo Chibana, can be seen every day making the soba in the middle of the restaurant. Masashi Matsushita is based at this restaurant, but visits the New York and Tokyo locations regularly to update menus and work with the kitchen staff.
Matsugen on Hawaii was on the Food and Wine 2008 "Go List".

## New York City branch

In 2000, Jean-Georges met with the Matsushita Brothers in Tokyo after dining at Matsugen. This sparked an opportunity to open in New York, where there was a lack of soba-inspired restaurants. Eight years later, in 2008, Matsugen in New York City was opened in partnership with Jean-Georges. Unlike the Matsugen in Tokyo, this Matsugen served more than just soba, bringing their father's experience in sushi to their own experience in soba The New York Matsugen also featured other traditional Japanese items including shabu-shabu and yakiniku.
The New York Matsugen took over Jean Georges' 66, a Chinese Restaurant that closed in April 2007. The original space was designed by Richard Meier, with a new interior by Thomas Juul Hansen. While the soba chef is not front and center in the New York Matsugen, the noodles are still made fresh each day and considered the highlight of the restaurants menu.
Takayuki Matsushita, the youngest brother, moved to New York to be the general manager of the New York Matsugen, along with five chefs from Tokyo. The Jean Georges Management Group coordinates all front of the house staff, who are trained in the Jean Georges style. The menu, however, is completely controlled by the Matsushita family, allowing them to maintain true Japanese cuisine.
Time Out New York awarded Matsugen the "Best New Japanese Restaurant" Award for 2009.
Matsugen closed in 2011 because their contract with Jean-Georges had expired.
# Pioneer (Estonian magazine)

Pioneer was an Estonian youth magazine, the mouthpiece of the Pioneer Organization of the Estonian SSR [et], published between 1940 and 1989. The magazine was published by the Estonian Communist Party Central Committee Publishing House [et] in Tallinn.
The magazine started appearing twice a month in October 1940, with issue no. 1 on October 11, 1940. From 1945 to 1989, it was published once a month. Issues 1 and 2 in 1941 appeared in two printings, and Pioneer was not published from 1942 to 1944. The last issue of Pioneer was published in December 1989. In 1990, the magazine was renamed Põhjanael (Polaris), and in 1995 it was changed to Põhjatäht (North Star).
From 1946 to 1971, the supplement Abiks noortele tehnikutele, naturalistidele, sportlastele, isetegevuslastele jt. (Help for Young Technicians, Naturalists, Athletes, Self-Employed People, and Others) was published with the magazine (from 1949 to 1956 between individual issues, and from 1957 to 1971 together with issues 1–12). In 1989, the special issue Eetser = Estonian Scouting Movement was published, as well as the new year's special issue Põhjatäht.
The publishers of Pioneer were:
* The Central Committee of the Leninist Young Communist League of Estonia (ELKNÜ KK; 1941–1988, no. 8)
* The Council of the Pioneer Organization of the Estonian SSR (1958–1988, no. 8)
* The Ministry of Education of the Estonian SSR (1946, no. 3 – 1950)
* The People's Commissariat of Education of the Estonian SSR [et] (1941–1946, no. 2)
In 1940, the editor-in-chief of the magazine was Enn Vallak and the managing editor was Ralf Parve. In April 1941, Enn Kippel became the editor. The cover illustrations were created by Alo Hoidre (nos. 2–4), Paul Reeveer [et] (no. 6), and H. Ruus (no. 5).
In 1940, the printing house was the nationalized Tallinn Estonian Publishing Company [et] for nos. 1–5, and the renamed Kommunist printing house for no. 6.
# Wołcza

Wołcza may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Wołcza (river)
* Wołcza Mała
* Wołcza Wielka
# Petit-Didier

Petit-Didier is a French surname that may refer to
* Jacques Petit-Didier, French Olympic bobsledder
* Matthieu Petit-Didier (1659–1728), French theologian and historian
* Roger Petit-Didier, French Olympic bobsledder
# HD 74423

HD 74423 is a heartbeat binary star and one component pulsates on only one hemisphere. This is caused by tidal interaction with its partner. The star is located in the Volans constellation.
HD 74423 is slightly variable in brightness. It fluctuates between magnitudes 8.58 and 8.66 every 19 hours. The exact variability type is unclear. It was initially found in a search for α$^2$ Canum Venaticorum variables and assumed to be one, but has since been considered to be a δ Scuti variable. The spectrum shows unusually strong absorption lines of some iron peak elements, a characteristic of λ Boötis stars. Both components are thought to show the chemical peculiarity.
# Gassing

Gassing can mean:
* Emitting gas
* Gassing (battery), destructive gas generation in batteries
* Gassing (textile process), passing newly spun yarn through a flame to remove the loose fibre ends
* Harming or killing with gas, see Poison gas
* Gassing, prison slang for throwing feces or other bodily fluids at someone
* Talking diffusely or profusely
* Places in Austria
** Gassing, Frauenstein, Austria
** Gassing, Sankt Lorenzen im Mürztal
# Francisco Garmendia

Francisco Garmendia (November 6, 1924 – November 16, 2005) was a Spanish-born bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New York from 1977 to 2001.

## Biography
### Early life

Francisco Garmendia was born on November 6, 1924, in Lazcano, Spain.
Garmendia was ordained a priest in Vitória, Spain, by Archbishop Carmelo Ballester y Nieto for the Canons Regular of the Lateran on June 29, 1947. He served as a priest in Argentina before he was incardinated into the Archdiocese of New York in 1975. In 1976, he was named as pastor of St. Thomas Aquinas Parish in the Bronx.

### Auxiliary Bishop of New York

Pope Paul VI appointed Garmendia as titular bishop of Limisa and auxiliary bishop of New York on May 24, 1977. He was ordained a bishop at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan by Cardinal Terence Cooke on June 29, 1977. The principal co-consecrators were Coadjutor Archbishop John Maguire and Auxiliary Bishop Patrick Ahern. Garmendia became the first Hispanic bishop for the archdiocese. Garmendia was named as vicar for Spanish pastoral development.
In October 1981, Garmendia joined five other bishops in a statement denouncing the development of a neutron bomb by the U.S. Department of Defense.
In 1990, Garmendia co-founded Hope Line (La Linea de la Esperanza), a non-profit organization serving the South Bronx community. It was created after the 1990 arson attack at the Happy Land social club in the Bronx that killed 87 people. Hope Line started with a bilingual telephone counseling and referral service. It later expanded to include a diaper distribution program, a food pantry a SNAP benefit enrollment office, virtual income tax preparation, financial literacy workshops and referral services.

### Death

Garmendia continued to serve as an auxiliary bishop until his resignation was accepted by Pope John Paul II on October 30, 2001. He died on November 16, 2005, at the age of 81.
# George Holderness

George Edward Holderness (5 March 1913 – 21 October 1987) was an Anglican bishop.
He was born in 1913 and educated at Leeds Grammar School and Keble College, Oxford. Ordained in 1936, he began his career with a curacy at Bedale and was then Chaplain at Aysgarth School until 1947, a period interrupted by World War II service as a Chaplain to the Forces. He was then Vicar of St Cuthbert's Church, Darlington and for 15 years suffragan Bishop of Burnley in the Diocese of Blackburn. In 1970 he left Burnley to become Dean of Lichfield, a post he held to retirement in 1979. He died in 1987.
# Charlie Glyde

Charles Augustus Glyde (1869 – August 1923) was a British socialist politician.
Born in Leeds, Glyde moved to Bolton with his family in 1887. He joined the Salvation Army, but soon became disillusioned. The Social Democratic Federation's (SDF) local organiser was Tom Mann, who greatly impressed Glyde, and Glyde joined the party. In 1890, he moved to Bradford, working as an organiser for the National Union of Gasworkers and General Labourers, and was active in the Manningham Mills strike. After the strike, he was a founder member of the Bradford Labour Union, and also joined the Fabian Society. Later, he followed the Labour Union into the Independent Labour Party (ILP), while still retaining his SDF membership.
In 1904, Glyde was elected to Bradford City Council, representing Tong. While on the council, he championed free school meals, and the rights of unemployed people. Although he stood down in 1911, he contested and won the seat again in 1913. He published a local socialist newspaper, the Bradford Vanguard, which he used to vociferously criticise World War I. For this, he was prosecuted under the Defense of the Realm Act.
By 1920, Glyde was in poor health, and he retired from political activity, dying three years later.
# Ellie Goldstein

Ellie Goldstein (born 18 December 2001) is a British model with Down syndrome.

## Early life

Goldstein was born in Ilford, Essex to a Jewish family. She underwent cardiac surgery when she was five months old to close holes in her heart.

## Career

Goldstein is represented by Zebedee Management and has been modeling since she was 15. She is studying performing arts and has worked on campaigns for Nike, Vodafone, and Superdrug.
In November 2019, Gucci and Vogue Italia scouted Ellie during the Photo Vogue Festival as part of their digital editorial on “Unconventional Beauty. The photo was taken by photographer David PD Hyde.”
Goldstein is the first model with a disability to represent the Gucci brand and model their beauty products.
# Matsch Ridge

Matsch Ridge (77°34′S 86°20′W﻿ / ﻿77.567°S 86.333°W﻿ / -77.567; -86.333) is a prominent ridge at an elevation of about 1,830 metres (6,000 ft), extending for 1.5 nautical miles (3 km) in a west-northwest direction from Mount Ulmer in Gromshin Heights on the east side of northern Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It is connected to Mount Wyatt Earp on the west-northwest by Skamni Saddle.
The ridge was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1982 after Charles Matsch, Professor of Geology, University of Minnesota, Duluth, who as a member of the United States Antarctic Research Program Ellsworth Mountains Expedition, 1979–80, worked at this ridge.

## Maps

* Newcomer Glacier. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1961.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Concești

Concești is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Concești and Movileni.
At the 2002 census, the commune had 2063 people, of whom 99.9% were ethnic Romanians; 89.6% were Romanian Orthodox and 9.1% Seventh-day Adventist. The main occupation of the inhabitants is agriculture (growing plants like corn, potatoes, and livestock such as cows, sheep, rabbits and fowl, including ducks and chickens). Some of the people of Concești work in the factories in Darabani which provides them with some extra money. A significant portion of the commune's youth went to work abroad in countries like Italy and Spain starting in the 1990s.
An elaborate Late Antique gilded silver amphora found in the area is now in the Hermitage Museum.

## Natives

* Florin Pavlovici
# Peter Pyhrr

Peter Pyhrr (born c.1942) is an American business writer. He was a manager at Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas, who developed the idea of zero-based budgeting (ZBB). He used ZBB successfully at Texas Instruments in the 1960s and authored an influential 1970 article in Harvard Business Review. In 1973, President Jimmy Carter, while governor of Georgia, contracted with Pyhrr to implement a ZBB system for the State of Georgia executive budget process.
Called 'the father of Zero-Based Budgeting', he reportedly "sent an article about the technique to Harvard Business Review and was surprised when they ran it — and even more surprised when he got a call from a staffer for Jimmy Carter, then Democratic governor of Georgia."
Pyhrr was age 27 when he developed ZBB at TI.
# Phtheochroa piptmachaeria

Phtheochroa piptmachaeria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico.
# Fran (footballer, born June 1972)

Francisco José Figueroa Alonso (born 22 June 1972), known as Fran, is a Spanish former professional footballer who could play as a right-back or a midfielder. He played in La Liga for both Valencia and Espanyol, making a total of 19 top flight appearances.

## Club career

Born in Valencia, Fran began his career in 1990 with Segunda División B side Torrent. He spent 1991–92 in the Tercera División with Teruel, before joining La Liga side Valencia in 1992. He played only twice in the top division for Los Ches, but featured prominently for the B team in Segunda División B over the next three seasons.
In 1995, he moved on to Gimnàstic de Tarragona, and was part of the side that won Segunda División B in 1996–97. Fran then spent one season with Polideportivo Almería, before earning a move to the Segunda División with Lleida in 1998. Lleida enjoyed mixed fortunes over Fran's three seasons at the club, finishing as runners-up in the Copa Catalunya in 1999, but suffering relegation from the second tier in 2000–01.
Following Lleida's relegation, Fran was able to return to La Liga with Espanyol. He made 17 appearances that year, making it his most successful top tier season, but moved on again to join Real Oviedo in 2002. He suffered another relegation from the Segunda División in his only season with the Asturian club, before moving to the third tier with Hércules in 2003. He finished his career on a high note, earning promotion with Hércules as Segunda División B runners-up in 2004–05. He retired in 2005 at the age of 33.

## Honours

Gimnàstic de Tarragona
* Segunda División B: 1996–97
Lleida
* Copa Catalunya: Runner-up 1998–99
Hércules
* Segunda División B: Runner-up (earning promotion) 2004–05
# George Holden

George Holden may refer to:
* George Holden (Australian rules footballer) (1889–1959), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
* George Holden (footballer, born 1859) (1859–1920s), English association footballer
* George Holden (politician) (1808–1874), Australian politician
* George S. Holden (1868–1935), American football player
* George Holden (RAF officer) (1913–1943), RAF officer
* George Holden (professor), professor and developmental psychologist
* Sir George Holden, 2nd Baronet (1890–1937) of the Holden baronets
* Sir George Holden, 3rd Baronet (1914–1976) of the Holden baronets
# Charles Tefft

Charles (or Carl) Eugene Tefft (September 22, 1874 – September 20, 1951) was an American sculptor born in Brewer, Maine. His statue of Hannibal Hamlin is one of Maine's two statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection located in the US Capitol in Washington D.C. A second Tefft statue of Hamlin stands in Norumbega Mall (a public park) in downtown Bangor, Maine.
He studied sculpture with Frederick Ruckstull at the Artist-Artisan Institute in New York City. He also taught there. He worked for a while as an apprentice to John Quincy Adams Ward.
He set up his own studio in Tompkinsville, New York, and later in Guilford, Maine.
As with many sculptors of his generation, Tefft produced architectural sculpture, most notably a figure Renaissance Art, for Cass Gilbert's Saint Louis Art Museum in St. Louis, Missouri.
Tefft was chosen as the director of sculpture at the Sesquicentennial Exposition held in Philadelphia in 1926.
He died in Presque Isle, Maine on September 20, 1951.

## Works

* Renaissance Art, Saint Louis Art Museum St. Louis, Missouri, ca. 1904.
* Fountain of Life, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, 1905
* Luther Peirce Memorial, Bangor, Maine, 1926
* Hannibal Hamlin, National Statuary Hall Collection located in the US Capitol in Washington D.C., 1935.
* Hannibal Hamlin, Norumbega Mall (public park), Bangor, Maine
* One of the figures, or a study for one of the figures, from the Luther Peirce Memorial named River Driver was cast separately and placed in Brookgreen Gardens, Murrells Inlet, South Carolina in 1950
* Victory, World War I memorial, Belleville, New Jersey, 1922