OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cafer Höyük

Cafer Hoyuk or Cafer Höyük is an archaeological site located around 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Malatya, Turkey in the Euphrates valley. It was inhabited over ten thousand years ago during the Neolithic Revolution.
Construction of the Karakaya Dam has flooded the northeast of the tell mound. Rescue excavations were carried out by the French National Scientific Research Centre (CNRS) under Jacques Cauvin between 1979 and 1986. Finds at the site were dated to the Paleolithic, Pre-Pottery Neolithic, Pottery Neolithic, Early Bronze Age along with a few Medieval finds. Building techniques at the site were seen to be similar to those used at Cayonu with a rectangular mud-brick structures with three rooms called by Cauvin the "cell-plan" phase. Engravings of the shoulders of bulls on the walls of a house were indicative of animalism similar to that found at Çatalhöyük. The first evidence of domesticated cereals appears shortly before this stage. Livestock farming was not evidenced at this level but developed later in the PPNB. Features of the tell mound have been suggested to indicate male and female fertility features. Votive figurines were also found during excavations that were suggested to be male Gods.
The "old period" of the settlement shows a predominant use of flint for tools but in the "middle period" obsidian becomes increasingly prevalent. The "new period" evidences use of around 90% obsidian. Skeletons were also unearthed including those of two children. A skeleton of a pet dog was found evidencing hunting of rabbits along with larger animals in the first stage such as wild boar, roe deer, foxes and other prey. Sheep and goats are both hunted and a very small number of bear and panther bones were also discovered. Findings indicated that larger prey was hunted in later stages.
Wild emmer and einkorn wheat were found in the first layers of excavation. Wheat, barley, lentils and peas were found cultivated along with wild varieties in later levels. Silos for storing grain were also found at these levels. The first layers of the excavations showed evidence of wild emmer and einkorn wheat. It was shown from the findings that these two cereals were taken into cultivation first, followed by the lentils, peas and vetch and afterwards barley. This evidence led Willem van Zeist to suggest that domesticated crops did not enter the area around the Taurus mountains and Northern Syria until the middle of the PPNB.
Cauvin drew detailed designs of the various settlement construction phases and dated the "old period" to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B with c14 dates of around 8450-7180 BCE. More recent calibrations have pushed the dating of the earliest levels back as far as 8920 BCE.
# William Simpson

Billy, Bill, Will, Willie and William Simpson may refer to:

## Artists

* William Simpson (portrait artist) (c. 1818–1872), African American painter and civil right activist
* William Simpson (Scottish artist) (1823–1899), Scottish war artist and correspondent
* Will Simpson (comics) (born 1960), Northern Irish comics, film and television storyboard and concept artist
* William James Simpson (born 1992), Scottish DJ & Chef.

## Politicians

* William Dunlap Simpson (1823–1890), American governor of South Carolina from 1879
* William John Simpson (1851–1901), Canadian journalist and political figure in Quebec
* William T. Simpson (1886–1980), American legislator in New York state
* William C. Simpson, American Republican mayor of Ashland, Kentucky in 1936 and 1948

## Scholars

* William Simpson (teacher) (before 1790–after 1828), English headmaster, first (1823–1828) to lead Bootham School
* William John Ritchie Simpson (1855–1931), Scottish physician and specialist in tropical medicine
* William Douglas Simpson, 1896–1968), Scottish architecture and archaeology lecturer, a/k/a W. Douglas Simpson
* William Kelly Simpson (1928–2017), American professor of Egyptology and archeology
* William James Simpson (born 1954), Australian-British-American medievalist, a/k/a James Simpson
* William R. Simpson (born 1966), American researcher in Alaska of snow chemistry
* William M. R. Simpson (born 1981), British philosopher, winner of Cardinal Mercier Prize

## Sportsmen

* Billy Simpson (jockey) (c. 1840–1873), South Australian rider and trainer
* Billy Simpson (footballer, born 1878) (1878–1962), English left back and centre half for Sunderland and Lincoln City
* William Simpson (rugby league) (before 1890–after 1911), English wing during 1900s and 1910s
* Billy Simpson (footballer, born 1929) (1929–2017), Northern Ireland centre forward
* Willie Simpson, American fullback in 1961 on List of Pittsburgh Steelers players
* Bill Simpson (racing driver) (1940–2019), American racecar safety pioneer
* Bill Simpson (American football) (born 1951), American defensive back
* Will Simpson (equestrian) (born 1959), American Olympic show jumper

## Others

* William Hood Simpson (1888–1980), American Ninth Army general in Europe during World War II
* William Gayley Simpson (1892–1991), American racial activist and author
* William Simpson (Australian judge) (1894–1966), Australian general and administrator
* William Simpson (trade unionist) (1920–2001), Scottish political activist
* Bill Simpson (actor) (1931–1986), Scottish actor
* Billy Simpson (singer) (born 1987), Indonesian singer-songwriter

## Characters

* Will Simpson, version of 1986's Nuke (Marvel Comics) in TV series Jessica Jones
* Will Simpson (Ackley Bridge), teacher in 2017 British TV drama
# Certified medical reimbursement specialist

Certified Medical Reimbursement Specialist (CMRS) is a voluntary national credential that was created specifically for the medical billing professional. The American Medical Billing Association (AMBA) has been providing this industry certification and designation for nearly a decade.
The CMRS designation is awarded by the Certifying Board of the American Medical Billing Association (CBAMBA) after an exam. Although there is no state or federal requirement for a medical billing professional to become certified to practice medical billing, the goal is to provide a professional certification that upholds a high ethical standard of knowledge that recognizes the competency of a certificant.

## Composition of the exam

The exam is composed of 16 sections:
* Medical Terminology
* Anatomy & Physiology
* Information Technology
* Web & Information Technology
* ICD-10 Coding
* CPT-4 Coding
* Clearinghouses
* CMS 1500
* Insurance
* Insurance Carriers
* Acronyms
* Compliance
* Fraud & Abuse
* Managed Care
* General
* Case Study

## Rules and requirements

* To take the exam and keep the CMRS credential up to date one has to be a member of the AMBA.
* In most instances, exam enrollment will be granted the same day the exam is purchased.
* One has a 45-day period to complete the exam once enrolled.
* One must score 85% or higher overall to pass the exam.
* Upon passing the exam, one is awarded the CMRS designation and mailed a certificate suitable for framing.
* One is required to earn 15 continuing education units (CEUs) each year to maintain the CMRS certification along with a membership in AMBA. Fifty percent of the annual CEUs must come through the association.

## Exam textbooks

The current year's HCPCS, CPT-4, and ICD-10 Code Books are needed to take the exam, or you can use a free trial of the AMBA's coding software.
The AMBA offers a CMRS Study Guide. Purchasing the guide is optional but recommended because 80% of the exam is taken from the study guide.
A small portion (5%) of the answers to the CMRS exam can be found in the book Understanding Health Insurance. There are 150 sample questions from the exam in the Workbook, and the answers are in the Instructor's Manual (both sold separately).
# Bidston Windmill

Bidston Windmill is situated on Bidston Hill, near Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula, England.

## History

It is believed that there has been a windmill, on this site, since 1596. The mill was ideally placed to catch the wind and was able to produce over 100 pounds (45 kg) of flour every 3 to 5 minutes. However, the mill was difficult to access by cart. The previous structure, a wooden peg mill, was destroyed by fire in 1791 (although some sources state 1793).
During a gale, the sails got out of control and the friction produced by the revolving wooden mechanism caused the entire mill to burst into flames.
The current building was built around 1800 and continued working as a flour mill until about 1875. After falling into disuse the windmill and the land, on which it stands, was purchased by Birkenhead Corporation and restored from 1894.
There is a plaque on the windmill, which reads as follows:
* This land, including the woods surrounding this windmill, containing with the adjacent piece of land known as Thermopylae about 90 acres (360,000 m$^2$) was purchased from RG de Grey Vyner during the years 1894 to 1908 at a cost of £30,310. Of this sum the Corporation of Birkenhead contributed £14,625 and £15,685 was raised by public subscription. A portion of this land, viz the eastern wood containing 22 acres (89,000 m$^2$), was purchased as a memorial of the late Edmund Taylor, of Oxton, in recognition of his great services in connection with the acquisition of Bidston Hill for the benefit of the public. The land belongs to and is maintained at the expense of the Corporation of Birkenhead. But according to the deeds of conveyance it must always be used as an open space and place of public recreation and must be preserved and maintained, so far as possible, in its present wild and natural condition. Special care being given to preservation of the trees, gorse, heath and also of this windmill. Bye laws have been made and a keeper and assistant appointed so that they are observed. The public, for whose enjoyment alone the land was secured, are invited to aid in preserving it from fire and damage.
* AD MCMIX. This tablet restored 1971.
The building was badly damaged in 1927, once again. A public subscription was then raised, in order to carry out the necessary repairs. The windmill has been reconditioned several times, since. During 2006, the roof of the windmill was replaced as part of a refurbishment program, in order to maintain the structure.
# Phyllonorycter hagenii

Phyllonorycter hagenii is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Québec in Canada and Illinois, Massachusetts, Kentucky, Michigan, New York, Vermont and Connecticut in the United States.
The wingspan is 7.5–10 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus species, including Quercus alba, Quercus bicolor, Quercus castanea and Quercus prinus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Egon Oehri

Egon Oehri (born 23 January 1940) was a Liechtenstein-born athlete who competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He raced in two events, the 800m and the 1,500m. In the 800m he ran a time of 2:00.49, which put him in sixth place of heat five. He did not finish (DNF) in the 1,500m (heat 2) and his Personal Best for that event is unknown.
Liechtenstein entered five athletes for these games. Along with him competing in athletics was Alois Büchel.
# Elachisina

Elachisina is a genus of small sea snails in the family Elachisinidae.

## Species

* Elachisina azoreana Rolán & Gofas, 2003
* Elachisina bakeri (A. M. Strong, 1938)
* Elachisina canaliculata Rolán & Rubio, 2001
* Elachisina canarica (F. Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979)
* Elachisina catenata Rolán & Gofas, 2003
* Elachisina colellai Cunha, Santos & S. Lima, 2016
* Elachisina eritima (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* Elachisina floridana (Rehder, 1943)
* Elachisina globuloides (Warén, 1972)
* Elachisina grippi Dall, 1918
* Elachisina gubbiolii Rolán & Gofas, 2003
* Elachisina iredalei (Brookes, 1926)
* Elachisina johnstoni (F. Baker, Hanna & A. M. Strong, 1930)
* Elachisina pelorcei Rolán & Gofas, 2003
* Elachisina pergrandis Rolán & Gofas, 2003
* Elachisina robertsoni Kay, 1979
* Elachisina saxicola (C. B. Adams, 1852)
* Elachisina senegalensis Rolán & Gofas, 2003
* Elachisina tenuisculpta Rolán & Gofas, 2003

### Species brought into synonymy

* Elachsina versiliensis Warén, Carrozza & Rocchini, 1990: synonym of Laeviphitus verduini van Aartsen, Bogi & Giusti, 1989
* Elachisina ziczac H. Fukuda & Ekawa, 1997: synonym of Nozeba ziczac (H. Fukuda & Ekawa, 1997) (original combination)
# Fussman

Fussman, Fußmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cal Fussman, is a New York Times bestselling author, longtime Esquire writer, corporate consultant and host of the Big Questions podcast.
* Gérard Fussman (1940–2022), French Indologist
* Klaus Fußmann (born 1938), German painter
# Förste sergeant

Förste Sergeant (First Sergeant) is a Swedish military rank above Sergeant and below Fanjunkare. First Sergeant is an entry or transitional level professional rank awarded after a minimum of 6 months of basic training followed by 18 months (3 semesters) of professional training. A typical role of a First Sergeant is to act as a section commander of 6–12 men or platoon 2 I/C. Corresponding ranks in the Navy are Förste styrman, Förste maskinist, and Förste konstapel.

## Obtaining the rank in Sweden

Short route: Three months of Basic Military Training (GMU), three months of Extended Military Training (KMU) followed by 18 months of professional specialist training.
Long route: minimum of 4 years of service (usually longer) in the junior ranks of which 2 years must be in the billet of OR-4/5, followed by 40–60 weeks of specialist training/validation.

## History and related ranks
### Sweden: 2008

The rank was introduced as a professional rank.

### Sweden: 6 June 2008

First cadre of 92 Army Specialist Officers graduated as Sergeants from the Land Warfare Center at Kvarn. Those have received training to become squadleaders and will serve as instructors at training centers around Sweden. Those sergeants were promoted to this rank in January 2009.
# Guertoufa

Guertoufa is both a town and a commune located in the Tiaret Province, situated in the northwestern region of Algeria.
# Collegium Musicum (band)

Collegium Musicum was a Slovak art rock / progressive rock band formed by Marián Varga and Fedor Frešo in Czechoslovakia in late 1969, best known for their complex, predominantly instrumental compositions centred around Varga's keyboards/organ, and for their interpretations of classical works by Rimsky-Korsakov, Stravinsky, Bartók, and others. While never achieving mainstream popularity, the band was among the most influential formations on the Czech/Slovak music scene in the 1970s, drawing comparisons to the Emerson, Lake & Palmer, and featured some of the foremost Slovak rock instrumentalists, including Fedor Frešo (bass), František Griglák (guitar), and others. Known for their live performances, Collegium Musicum enjoyed a revival through touring in the late 1990s and early 2000s, particularly among younger generations. The band disbanded after the death of group leader Varga in late 2017.

## Discography

* 1970 Collegium Musicum
* 1970 EP Hommage à J.S.Bach/Ulica plná plášťov do dažďa
* 1971 Konvergencie
* 1973 Live
* 1975 Marián Varga & Collegium Musicum
* 1978 Continuo
* 1979 On a Ona
* 1981 Divergencie
* 1989 Všetko je inak
* 1997 Collegium Musicum '97
* 2010 Speak, Memory

## Members

* Marián Varga organ (1969–2017)
* Fedor Frešo bass-guitar (1969–1973, 1977–1979, 1992–2017)
* Dušan Hájek drums (1969–1975, 1977–1979, 1997)
* Fedor Letňan guitar (1969)
* Rasťo Vacho guitar (1969,1971)
* František Griglák guitar (1971–1972, 1997–2017)
* Pavel Váně guitar (1970)
* Ivan Belák bass-guitar (1973–1975)
* Jozef Farkaš guitar (1974–1975)
* Peter Szapu drums (1975–1977)
* Andrej Horváth guitar (1975–1977)
* Ľudovít Nosko vocal (1977–1979)
* Peter Peteraj guitar (1979–1981)
* Anastasis Engonidis bass-guitar (1981)
* Cyril Zeleňák drums (1981, 1992,)
* Pavol Kozma drums (1979–1981)
* Karel Witz guitar (1977–1979)
* Martin Valihora drums (2008–2017)
# Flockton Collieries

53°37′55″N 1°37′52″W﻿ / ﻿53.632°N 1.631°W﻿ / 53.632; -1.631
The Flockton Collieries were small, shallow coal pits that exploited the coal seams north of the village of Flockton in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. The coal seams, the Flockton Thick, which was up to 48 inches, and the Flockton Thin at about 15 inches, were named from where they outcropped.
In the 17th century, coal master, Richard Carter who died around 1700, made his fortune from the pits, some of which he used to build the village's first church, almshouses and the school. The coal was sold locally until the River Calder was made navigable above Wakefield after 1758.
# Certified diabetes educator

A certified diabetes educator (CDE) is a health care professional who is specialized and certified to teach people with diabetes how to manage their condition.
The CDE is an asset for those who need to learn the tools and skills necessary to control their blood sugar and avoid long-term complications due to hyperglycemia. Unlike an endocrinologist, the CDE can spend as much time with a patient as is needed for education and emotional support. Types of education they can provide patients includes glycemic targets, teachings for using an insulin pen, blood glucometer, or continuous glucose monitoring machines, and the types of foods to eat and avoid.
Typically the CDE is also a nurse, dietitian, clinical nutrition professional, exercise physiologist, pharmacist, or social worker who has further specialized in diabetes education and care management. Formal education and years of practical experience are required, in addition to a formal examination, before a diabetes educator is certified.
CDEs can work independently for health clinics, medical practices, pharmacies, and for companies that provide diabetes education.

## Certification

In the US, certification is awarded by the National Certification Board for Diabetes Educators.
In Canada, certification is awarded by the Canadian Diabetes Educator Certification Board (CDECB).
In the Philippines, any allied health care professional may apply to be a diabetes educator after taking special courses from the Philippine Association of Diabetes Educators (PADE) or Association of Diabetes Nurse Educators of the Philippines (ADNEP). Qualified graduates of diabetes educator courses can practice as professional diabetes educators in any Center for Diabetes Care (CDC) clinic network. The Diabetes Nurse Educator (DNE) and Certified Lay Educator (CLE) are the equivalent of the CDE in the Philippines.
# Bibi de Vries

Bibi de Vries (born March 15, 1963, in Egmond aan Zee, North Holland) was a member of the Dutch liberal VVD (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) parliamentary party in the House of Representatives. She was a member of Parliament from 1994 to 2006.
She was the vice-chairwoman of the VVD party in the House of Representatives from 2003 to 2006. In 2006, the chair of the VVD party in the House of Representatives, Jozias van Aartsen, stepped down because of the poor VVD election results in the 2006 Dutch municipal election. De Vries followed van Aartsen's example because she felt "connected" to him. Fellow VVD Parliament member Edith Schippers succeeded her as vice-chairwoman.
In the House of Representatives, she was associated for her party with economical and financial affairs like pensions, unemployment, and the like. She was chairwoman of the House of Representatives Commission for Government Expenses and was part of the Srebrenica Commission, which investigated the errors made by the Dutch UN army unit regarding the Srebrenica massacre in the Bosnian Srebrenica enclave.
When the second Balkenende Cabinet fell and new general elections were announced, de Vries declared she wouldn't return to Parliament after the elections and left Parliament. Shortly before the elections, she published a book about her experiences as vice-chairwoman.
# Elachipalayam block

Elachipalayam is a revenue block, in the Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu, in India. It includes:
* Agaram,
* Akkalampatty,
* Bommampatty,
* Chinnamanali,
* Elangar,
* Elupili,
* 85 Goundampalayam,
* 87 Goundampalayam,
* Kilapalayam,
* Kokkalai,
* Konnaiyar,
* Koothampoondi,
* Kuppandapalayam,
* Lathuvadi,
* Manathi,
* Mandagapalayam,
* Marukalampatty,
* Mavureddipatty,
* Molipali,
* Musiri,
* Nallipalayam,
* Periyamanali,
* Pokkampalayam,
* Punjaiputhupalayam,
* Pullagoundampatty,
* Puthur East,
* Sakthinaicampalayam,
* Thondipatty,
* Unjanai.
Archived 23 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
# Musa griersonii

Musa griersonii is a species of wild banana (genus Musa). It is endemic to Bhutan.
# Collegium Musicum (disambiguation)

Collegium Musicum was one of several types of musical societies in German and German-Swiss cities and towns.
Collegium Musicum may also refer to:
* Collegium Musicum (band), a Slovak art rock band
* Collegium Musicum de Caracas, a Venezuelan musical group (1964-1976)
* Collegium Musicum 90, an English baroque orchestra
* Collegium Musicum Den Haag, a baroque orchestra
* Collegium Musicum de Paris, a chamber orchestra founded by Roland Douatte
* Harvard–Radcliffe Collegium Musicum, a mixed chorus at Harvard University
# Flirtin' with Disaster (song)

"Flirtin' with Disaster" is a song by American Southern rock band Molly Hatchet, released in 1979 by Epic Records. Written by three members of the band, it is their most popular song and remained on the US Billboard Hot 100 for 10 weeks, peaking at number 42 in March 1980. It was released on the band's second studio album, Flirtin' with Disaster and is the only single released from the album.
The song has appeared in the films Suspect Zero, The Dukes of Hazzard, Straw Dogs, and Artie Lange's Beer League, and the video games NASCAR 98 and Rock Band. It has also appeared in My Name Is Earl, Supernatural, and King of the Hill. The song is also alluded to in the title of a season-two episode of Danny Phantom.
A re-recorded version appears on the band's 2011 compilation Greatest Hits II.

## Personnel

* Danny Joe Brown – vocals
* Dave Hlubek – guitar
* Steve Holland – guitar
* Duane Roland – guitar
* Banner Thomas – bass
* Bruce Crump – drums
# G0

G0, G$^0$, G$_0$, g$_0$, or G-zero, may refer to:

## Science

* G$_0$ phase of cell division
* G0 star, a subclass of G-class stars
* Conductance quantum ("quantum of conductance"), notated G$_0$
* Geometric continuity, notated G$^0$
* Group 0, an alternate name for Group 18 of the Periodic table – the Noble gases
** G0, a hypothetical group in the Periodic table, which would consist of neutronium
* Standard gravity, notated g$_0$

## Other uses

* G0, abbreviation for ground zero
* G0, the name of the musical note G in octave 0
* G-Zero world – the term used for the emerging power vacuum in international politics in the early 21st Century
* Ghana International Airlines, IATA airline designator G0
* G0, a block of character codes in the Teletext character set
# Picea alcoquiana

Picea alcoquiana is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is native only to Japan.