OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of the brightest Kuiper belt objects

Since the year 2000, a number of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) with diameters of between 500 and 1500 km (more than half that of Pluto) have been discovered. 50000 Quaoar, a classical KBO discovered in 2002, is over 1000 km across. Makemake and Haumea, both announced on 29 July 2005, are larger still. Other objects, such as 28978 Ixion (discovered in 2001) and 20000 Varuna (discovered in 2000) measure roughly 500 km across. This has led gradually to the acceptance of Pluto as the largest member of the Kuiper belt.
The brightest known dwarf planets and other KBOs (with absolute magnitudes < 4.0) are:
| Number | Permanent Designation | Provisional Designation | Absolute magnitude | Bond Albedo (%) | Semimajor axis (AU) | Equatorial diameter (km) | Date found | Discoverer | Diameter method |
| 134340 | Pluto | | −0.8 | 72 | 39.4 | 2377 | 1930 | C. Tombaugh | direct imaging |
| 136472 | Makemake | 2005 FY$_9$ | −0.2 | 80 | 45.6 | 1430 | 2005 | M. Brown, C. Trujillo, D. Rabinowitz | occultation |
| 136108 | Haumea | 2003 EL$_{61}$ | 0.2 | 51 | 43.3 | 1595 | 2003 | Sierra Nevada Observatory (unofficial) | occultation |
| | Charon | S/1978 P 1 | 1.0 | 20 to 50 (geometric) | 39.4 | 1212 | 1978 | J. Christy | direct imaging |
| 90482 | Orcus | 2004 DW | 2.2 | 23 | 39.3 | 910 | 2004 | M. Brown, C. Trujillo, D. Rabinowitz | thermal |
| 50000 | Quaoar | 2002 LM$_{60}$ | 2.4 | 11 | 43.7 | 1070 | 2002 | C. Trujillo, M. Brown | thermal |
| 174567 | Varda | 2003 MW$_{12}$ | 3.2 | 10 | 46.1 | 705 | 2003 | J. A. Larsen | estimated |
| 55565 | | 2002 AW197 | 3.3 | 11 | 47.2 | 768 | 2002 | NEAT | thermal |
| 55636 | | 2002 TX300 | 3.4 | 88 | 43.2 | 286 | 2002 | NEAT | Haumea family, estimated |
| 202421 | | 2005 UQ513 | 3.5 | 20 | 43.2 | 498 | 2005 | Palomar | estimated |
| 307261 | | 2002 MS4 | 3.6 | 5 | 42.0 | 934 | 2002 | C. Trujillo, M. Brown | thermal |
| 208996 | | 2003 AZ84 | 3.6 | 10 | 39.4 | 772 | 2003 | C. Trujillo, M. Brown | thermal |
| 20000 | Varuna | 2000 WR$_{106}$ | 3.6 | 11 | 42.3 | 678 | 2000 | Spacewatch | thermal |
| 55637 | | 2002 UX25 | 3.6 | 11 | 42.5 | 665 | 2002 | Spacewatch | thermal |
| 28978 | Ixion | 2001 KX$_{76}$ | 3.6 | 14 | 39.8 | 617 | 2001 | DES | thermal |
| 145452 | | 2005 RN43 | 3.7 | 11 | 41.6 | 679 | 2005 | A. C. Becker, A. W. Puckett, J. Kubica | thermal |
| 120178 | | 2003 OP32 | 3.9 | 70? | 43.4 | 218? | 2003 | M. Brown, C. Trujillo, D. Rabinowitz | Haumea family, estimated |
# Bestune B90

The Bestune B90 (formerly Besturn B80) is an Mid-size car produced by the Chinese car manufacturer Besturn.

## Overview

The engine of the Besturn B90 was made by Mazda. It was unveiled at the Shanghai Motor Show in 2011 as a concept car, it later appeared at the Beijing Motor Show in 2012. Production of the sedan started on 16 July 2012, and delivery began on 22 August 2012. The B90 was revised in 2014.
In 2013, Pyeonghwa Motors licensed produce variant version of B90 under the name of Hwiparam 2009.
Production of the vehicle ended in 2017.
# Betul-Bazar

Betul-Bazar is a town and a nagar panchayat in Betul district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. During the rule of the Maratha Empire Betul-Bazar was the district headquarters of the current Betul district. In 1822 the district administration shifted to the current Betul town. Hence the Betul district and Betul-Bazar is rich in Marathi people and culture.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Betul-Bazar had a population of 9,645. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Betul-Bazar has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, with 56% of males and 44% of females literate. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Industries

Agriculture is the main source of income. Betul-bazar is known for sugarcane farming.

## Education

Betul-Bazar has two primary schools and two middle and two high schools. Middle and high schools are separate for boys and girls.

## Sports

"Diamond Trophy," the cricket tournament, is conducted each year in December and January on the grounds of the Government Agriculture school. Most of the professional cricket teams of the district take part in this tournament.
# List of tunicates of Ireland

There are 81 species of tunicate (subphylum Tunicata) recorded in Ireland.

## Class Ascidiacea (sea squirts)
### Order Aplousobranchia
#### Family Clavelinidae

* Clavelina lepadiformis (light-bulb sea squirt)

#### Family Didemnidae

* Didemnum fulgens
* Didemnum maculosum
* Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt, an invasive species recorded in Strangford Lough in 2012)
* Diplosoma listerianum
* Diplosoma spongiforme
* Lissoclinum perforatum
* Trididemnum cereum
* Trididemnum tenerum

#### Family Holozoidae

* Distaplia rosea

#### Family Polycitoridae

* Archidistoma aggregatum

#### Family Polyclinidae

* Aplidium densum
* Aplidium elegans
* Aplidium glabrum
* Aplidium nordmanni
* Aplidium pallidum
* Aplidium proliferum
* Aplidium punctum
* Aplidium turbinatum
* Morchellium argus (red-flake ascidian)
* Polyclinum aurantium
* Synoicum incrustatum
* Synoicum pulmonaria

#### Family Pycnoclavellidae

* Pycnoclavella aurilucens
* Pycnoclavella producta
* Pycnoclavella stolonialis

### Order Phlebobranchia
#### Family Ascidiidae

* Ascidia conchilega
* Ascidia mentula
* Ascidia virginea
* Ascidiella aspersa
* Ascidiella scabra
* Phallusia mammillata

#### Family Cionidae

* Ciona intestinalis (vase tunicate)

#### Family Corellidae

* Corella eumyota
* Corella parallelogramma

#### Family Diazonidae

* Diazona violacea

#### Family Perophoridae

* Perophora listeri

### Order Pleurogona
#### Family Styelidae

* Botrylloides leachii
* Botryllus schlosseri (star ascidian / golden star tunicate)
* Dendrodoa grossularia
* Distomus variolosus
* Polycarpa fibrosa
* Polycarpa gracilis
* Polycarpa pomaria
* Polycarpa scuba
* Stolonica socialis
* Styela clava (stalked sea squirt, club sea squirt, club tunicate, Asian tunicate, leathery sea squirt, rough sea squirt)
* Styela coriacea

### Order Stolidobranchia
#### Family Molgulidae (sea grapes)

* Molgula citrina
* Molgula complanata
* Molgula manhattensis
* Molgula occulta
* Molgula oculata (sea grape)

#### Family Pyuridae

* Boltenia echinata
* Microcosmus claudicans
* Pyura microcosmus
* Pyura squamulosa
* Pyura tessellata
Pelagic tunicates (free-swimming)

## Class Appendicularia (larvaceans)
### Order Copelata
#### Family Oikopleuridae

5 species

#### Family Fritillariidae

4 species

## Class Thaliacea (pelagic tunicates)
### Order Doliolida
#### Family Doliolidae

3 species

### Order Salpida (salps)
#### Family Salpidae (salps)

7 species

### Order Pyrosomida (pyrosomes)
#### Family Pyrosomatidae (pyrosomes)

1 species
# Bert Millard

Albert Alexander R. Millard (1 October 1898 – after 1925) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham, Coventry City, Crystal Palace and Charlton Athletic. He could play as a forward or at centre half with equal facility. He was Birmingham's top scorer in the 1919–20 season with 15 goals in all competitions, despite only playing half the season in attack.
Millard was born in West Bromwich, Staffordshire.
# Department of Transport (1983–1987)

The Department of Transport was an Australian government department that existed between March 1983 and July 1987. It was announced by Prime Minister Bob Hawke as a new agency on his first day in the leadership position. The former Department of Transport and Construction was split into two departments, reconstituting the separate Department of Housing and Construction so as "to provide a focus for policies affecting the housing and building industries".
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 11 March 1983, the department dealt with:
* Shipping and marine navigation (including lighthouses, lightships, beacons and buoys)
* Land transport

## Structure

The department was an Australian Public Service department responsible to the Minister for Transport, Peter Morris. Department officials were headed by a Secretary, initially Rae Taylor (until February 1986), then Colin Freeland.
# Derivative chromosome

A derivative chromosome (der) is a structurally rearranged chromosome generated either by a chromosome rearrangement involving two or more chromosomes or by multiple chromosome aberrations within a single chromosome (e.g. an inversion and a deletion of the same chromosome, or deletions in both arms of a single chromosome). The term always refers to the chromosome that has an intact centromere. Derivative chromosomes are designated by the abbreviation der when used to describe a Karyotype. The derivative chromosome must be specified in parentheses followed by all aberrations involved in this derivative chromosome. The aberrations must be listed from pter to qter and not be separated by a comma.
For example, 46,XY,der(4)t(4;8)(p16;q22)t(4;9)(q31;q31) would refer to a derivative chromosome 4 which is the result of a translocation between the short arm of chromosome 4 at region 1, band 6 and the long arm of chromosome 8 at region 2, band 2, and a translocation between the long arm of chromosome 4 at region 3, band 1 and the long arm of chromosome 9 at region 3, band 1. As for the initial string "46,XY", it only signifies that this translocation is occurring in an organism, which has this set of chromosomes, i.e. a human being.
# Dennhausen

Dennhausen is a village in Fuldabrück in the Kassel district of Hessen. The village, combined with Dittershausen, has 2834 citizens.

## Location

The village lies in a loop of the Fulda at the Söhre. To the west is the Kassel West Autobahnkreuz, where the Bundesautobahn 44 and Bundesautobahn 49 cross. The Landesstraße 3124 runs through the village.
The economies of Dennhausen and Dittershausen are intertwined. The village center is called "Dalles", the place in the intersection of the Haupt and Dörnhagener Straße.

## History

Dennhausen was mentioned for the first time in 1253 as Tenhusen. The current name of the village has been in use since 1744. The village owned Kloster Breitenau (today Guxhagen) since 1253 and a third of the fishing. This parish was mentioned for the first time in 1289.
# Bhusandpur railway station

vteKhurda Road–Visakhapatnam section :
Legend :
Bhusandpur railway station is a railway station on Khurda Road–Visakhapatnam section, part of the Howrah–Chennai main line under Khurda Road railway division of East Coast Railway zone. It is situated at Gobardhanpur, Bhusandapur in Khordha district in the Indian state of Odisha.

## History

In between 1893 and 1896, the coastal railway track from Cuttack to Vijayawada was built and opened to traffic by East Coast State Railway. The route was electrified in several phases. Khurda–Visakhapatnam section was completely electrified by 2002 and Howrah–Chennai route was fully electrified in 2005.
# Derekargın, İskilip

Derekargın is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 85 (2022).
# Betri Banki

Betri Banki (formerly Føroya Sparikassi and Eik Banki) is a financial services group in the Faroe Islands, which was previously one of the two major privately owned banking firms based in the country. Established in 1832, the group, which also operated in mainland Denmark, encompassed retail, corporate and investment banking activities as well as real estate brokerage. The company was nationalised by Denmark in October 2010 after becoming insolvent, with its Danish retail banking operations being sold later in the year to the regional bank Sparekassen Lolland.

## History

Føroya Sparikassi (now Betri banki) was established in 1832 as a savings bank . In 1992 it was transferred into a guarantor savings bank, and in 2002, it was converted to a public limited company. In 2006, it changed its name to Eik Banki, and on 11 July 2007, it was listed on the Icelandic and Danish stock exchanges as Eik Banki P/F.
In Denmark, Eik Banki founded a subsidiary bank, Eik Bank Danmark A/S. In 2007, Eik Bank Danmark acquired the Swedish Skandiabanken branch in Denmark. Skandiabanken is the leading Danish internet bank in Denmark, with around 120,000 customers. Skandiabanken was merged into Eik Bank Danmark in December 2007. In the same month Eik Bank acquired the Faroese operations of Kaupthing Bank.
The company and its Danish subsidiary were taken over by the Danish banking regulator in October 2010 after failing to meet solvency requirements set by the Financial Supervisory Authority. Trading in the company's shares and bonds was suspended on the news, and Eik Banki's listing on the Nasdaq OMX Iceland exchange was subsequently cancelled. Subsequently 70% of the bank's shares were sold to Tórshavn based TF Holding for DKK 572 million. The bank later became Betri bank. Three of Eik's managers were fined DKK 150 million in 2019.
The retail banking operations of the company in mainland Denmark (Eik Bank Danmark A/S) were sold by the state to the regional bank Sparekassen Lolland for DKK 365 million on 17 December 2010.
On 21 March, 2017, the bank changed its name again, this time to Betri Banki. Its parent company, TF Holding changed its name to Betri, and subsequently Eik banki changed its name to Betri Banki, and Tryggingarfelag Føroya to Betri Trygging.

## Operations

After the sale of Eik Banki's Danish retail banking operations in December 2010, the company's principal remaining businesses are a retail and commercial banking network in the Faroe Islands and ownership of the leading Faroese real estate brokerage company, Inni P/F.
# Betrone

Betrone is an Italian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Annibale Betrone (1883–1950), Italian stage and film actor
* Consolata Betrone (1903–1946), Italian mystic
* Elvira Betrone (1881–1961), Italian actress of stage, film, radio, and television
# Desert Edge

Desert Edge may refer to:
* Desert Edge, California
* Desert Edge High School, a high school in Arizona
# Desná (Svitavy District)

Desná is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Desná lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Svitavy, 41 km (25 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 133 km (83 mi) east of Prague.
# Desná Dam

The Desná Dam (locally known as the Burst Dam) was a dam constructed on the Bílá Desná river in the Jizera Mountains, which are in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It is known for bursting on September 18, 1916, ten months after it was built, which caused the river to flood the nearby town of Desná, killing 67 people and causing hundreds of others to lose their homes.
The dam was constructed over a five-year period and was given final approval on November 18, 1915. On September 18 the next year, at around 3:30pm, log workers noticed the first evidence of water leaking through the dam. The dam keeper ordered the reservoir to be drained, but the flow rate continued to increase. At 4:00pm, inhabitants of Desná were warned, and at 4:15pm, the dam burst with 250,000 cubic meters of water inside, which swept through the town. The number of fatalities was originally considered to be 62, though in 2016, researcher Dana Nývltová found that court documents from the time showed 65 victims, and that 2 additional victims died later in hospital.

## Aftermath

Ing. Karel Podhajský, the senior state supervisor of the dam's construction, committed suicide upon hearing of the dam bursting. In 1925, three other men who had led the dam's construction (Wilhelm Riedel, Ing. August Klamt and Ing. Emil Gebauer) were sentenced to prison, though they were later pardoned in 1929 by President Tomáš Masaryk. A court in 1932 acquitted those who had worked on the dam of all charges, and stated that the cause of the collapse was a geological instability that was too deep to detect during construction. A 1996 study by SG Geotechnika a.s. found that the absence of a sufficient geotechnical survey resulted in errors in the project, specifically not taking into account the great strength of the compressible layers below the dam body and their unacceptable permeability, and the excessively large hydraulic gradient of the water.
The ruins of the dam are currently a Czech Republic cultural monument and a European Union Special Area of Conservation. A plaque commemorating the tragedy's victims sits at the site.

## Gallery

* Dam under construction in 1914.
* Damage in Desná (Dessendorf).
* Ruins of the dam in 2009.
* Plaque commemorating the victims.
# Betty Makoni

Hazviperi Betty Makoni is a Zimbabwean women's rights activist who in 1999 founded the Girl Child Network, a charity which supports Zimbabwe's young sex abuse victims. The organization has rescued more than 35,000 girls and provided mentoring to at least 60,000 girls around Zimbabwe. She earned two degrees from the University of Zimbabwe, and has been awarded numerous national and international awards. Orphaned as a child and sexually abused, Makoni is the principal subject in the documentary film, Tapestries of Hope.

## Early life

Makoni grew up in St Mary's in the suburb of Chitungwiza. When she was six, Makoni was raped at knifepoint by a shopkeeper in her neighborhood who believed that raping virgins brings luck. Her mother died in a domestic violence incident when Makoni was nine. She was forced to raise herself alongside five siblings by working at a mission school.

## Career

Makoni became a teacher after she received her university diploma. In 2000 she began permanently volunteering for the Girl Child Network. Many regional country's organizations have replicated the model implemented by Girl Child Network. In 2012 her autobiography Never Again was published. The book was launched in Essex on 13 April 2013.

## Accolades

In 2003 the Women's World Summit Foundation awarded Makoni with the Prize for Women's Creativity in Rural Life. In 2007, Makoni won the World's Children's Prize for the Rights of the Child. In 2008, Amnesty International awarded her its Ginetta Sagan Award for her work with the GCN.

## Personal life

Makoni left Zimbabwe in 2008, following torture threats. She now lives in England. She is married with three children.
# Deportation from South Korea

Due to the increase in globalization in the 1980s, foreign workers have become a prominent presence in South Korea. This has caused an increase in deportation from South Korea as many foreign undocumented workers, specifically migrant workers, in South Korea are the most vulnerable to deportations. South Korea’s Immigration order of departure (deportation) may be challenged at the Korean Administrative Court.

## Reasons

The lack of economic stability plays a factor in whether foreign workers are deported as evidenced with the 1997 Asian financial crisis. If certain conditions are not met under the Employment Permit System, then the foreign worker would be considered illegal. In addition, the following reasons are for one to get deported: terrorist allegations, supporting or praising North Korea, and not having legal status in South Korea. In January 2015, Korean-American Shin Eun-mi was deported to California due to praising North Korea's wine, leading many conservatives to accuse her of siding with North Korea.

## Consequences

Migrant workers in South Korea do not receive any sort of payment if they have a deportation order. Even if an employer owes them a certain amount of money, that employer is not forced under South Korean law to pay them.
Deportation from South Korea also runs the risk of a 10-year re-entry ban to those who receive the punishment.

## Migrant trade unions

Migrant trade unions are organizations that band migrant workers to fight against wage inequality and discrimination in the workplace. In 2008, Migrant Trade Union leaders Torna Limbu and Abdus Sabur were deported for unspecified actions. Outside forces appealed the deportation, but the South Korean government deported the leaders before anything could be done. In 2018, there were six migrant workers deported due to accusations against them concerning support of terrorist organizations such as ISIS.
# Detrick

Detrick may refer to:

## People

* Bill Detrick (1927–2014), American college basketball and golf coach
* Detrick DeBurr (born 1969), entrepreneur, author, and computer/website specialist
* Detrick Hughes (born 1966), American poet and spoken-word artist
* Frederick Detrick (1889–1931), physician, flight surgeon and pilot

## Places

* Detrick, Virginia
* Detrick Peak, Antarctica
* Fort Detrick, Maryland
# Devils Point

Devils Point is a point marking the southwest extremity of Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and forming the southeast side of the entrance to Osogovo Bay and the west side of the entrance to Raskuporis Cove. The point is separated from Vardim Rocks to the south by Hell Gates. Lucifer Crags, a rocky bluff rising to 81 m at the south extremity of President Beaches, surmount Devils Point on the southwest, Acheron Lake on the northeast and Siren Lake on the east-southeast. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The point was charted and named by James Weddell, Royal Navy, Master of the brig Jane, during the period 1820–23.

## Location

The point is located at 62°40′15.9″S 61°10′57.3″W﻿ / ﻿62.671083°S 61.182583°W﻿ / -62.671083; -61.182583 which is 6.22 km north of President Head, Snow Island, 6.33 km east-southeast of Benson Point, Rugged Island and 16.8 km west by north of Elephant Point. British mapping in 1968, detailed Spanish mapping in 1992, and Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822
* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992. (Map image on p. 55 of the linked study)
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4

## In fiction

* The Devils Point area is part of the mise-en-scène of the 2016 Antarctica thriller novel The Killing Ship by Simon Beaufort; the point is shown on a sketch map of Livingston Island illustrating the book.

## Gallery

* Fragment of George Powell's 1822 chart of the South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands depicting Devils Point
* Map of Antarctic Specially Protected Area ASPA 126 Byers Peninsula
* Topographic map of Livingston Island
* Geography of the novel The Killing Ship by Simon Beaufort
# Bhirpani

Bhirpani is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,877 people living in 662 individual households.
# Değirmenli, İspir

Değirmenli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 45 (2022).