OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMAS Melbourne

Three ships of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) have been named HMAS Melbourne, after Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria.
* HMAS Melbourne (1912), a Town-class light cruiser launched in 1912
* HMAS Melbourne (R21), a Majestic-class light aircraft carrier acquired by the RAN in 1947.
* HMAS Melbourne (FFG 05), an Adelaide-class guided missile frigate launched in 1989

## Battle honours

* Rabaul, 1914
* North Sea, 1916–18
* Malaysia, 1965–66
* East Timor, 2000
* Persian Gulf, 2002
# Phtheochroa rectangulana

Phtheochroa rectangulana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Malta and in Spain, Algeria and Tunisia.
The wingspan is 13–17 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in October.
# Maoist Communist Party

Maoist Communist Party is the name of a political party that may refer to:
* Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)
* Maoist Communist Party of China
* Maoist Communist Party of Manipur (India)
# Castlethorpe railway station

Castlethorpe railway station was a railway station serving the Buckinghamshire village of the same name in what is now the City of Milton Keynes, on the West Coast Main Line in England. The station was located south of the bridge over the current line on what remains Station Road.

## History

Castlethorpe station was opened for goods in 1881 and the first passenger train arrived at 8.30am on Monday, 2 August 1882.

### Closure

Despite a strong campaign to keep the station open, mounted by the parish council, Sir Frank Markham, Member of Parliament for Buckingham and Robert Maxwell the prospective Labour Party candidate, the station was closed to passengers on 6 September 1964.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Roade Line open, station closed | | London and North Western Railway West Coast Main Line | | Wolverton Line and station open |

## Present day

The West Coast Main Line runs through the site of the station where sections of the platforms were still in situ in 2021. The buildings were demolished soon after closure.
# European Nations' Cup

European Nations Cup may refer to:
* UEFA European Championship, formerly known as European Nations' Cup
* Europcar Cup, a European Tour golf tournament
* European Nations Cup (golf), a European Ladies Tour golf tournament
* European Nations Cup (field hockey)
* Rugby League European Championship, formerly known as the European Championship and European Nations Cup
* European Nations Cup (rugby union)
# Kikusui, Kumamoto

Kikusui (菊水町, Kikusui-machi) was a town located in Tamana District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2005, the town had an estimated population of 6,523 and a density of 170 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 38.27 km$^2$.
On March 1, 2006, Kikusui, along with the town of Mikawa (also from Tamana District), was merged to create the town of Nagomi and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Beijing Grand Bridge

Beijing Grand Bridge (Chinese: 北京特大桥) is a 48.15-kilometer (29.92 mi)-long railway viaduct on the Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway, located in Beijing. It is one of the longest bridges in the world.
# Bertold

Bertold may refer to:

## Given name

* Bertold Brühaven, Teutonic knight from the then Duchy of Austria, Komtur of Königsberg from 1289 to 1302
* Bertold Eisner (1875–1956), Croatian Jewish law professor at the University of Zagreb
* Bertold Hummel (1925–2002), German composer of modern classical music
* Bertold Löffler (1874–1960), Austrian painter, printmaker, and designer
* Bertold Mainka (born 1934), Polish rower
* Bertold Popovics (born 1991), Hungarian midfielder
* Bertold Posselt, Austrian luger who competed in the early 1910s
* Bertold of Regensburg (1220–1272), German preacher during the high Middle Ages
* Bertold Reissig (born 1877), German stage and film actor
* Bertold Wiesner FRSE (1901–1972), Austrian Jewish physiologist

## Surname

* Isabella Bertold (born 1991), Canadian sailor and cyclist
# Alan McHugh

Alan McHugh is a Scottish actor, comedian and writer. He is best known for his roles in television shows such as Taggart (as Assistant Chief Constable Strathairn), Take the High Road, Limmy's Show, and Rab C. Nesbitt. He co-wrote the jukebox stage musical I Dreamed a Dream about the rise of Scottish singer Susan Boyle alongside fellow comedian Elaine C. Smith.

## Career

McHugh has writing credits with I Dreamed a Dream and numerous pantomimes among them. He starred in the Scottish soap opera Take the High Road as local policeman Tony Piacentini. His theatre work includes Aladdin, Jack and the Beanstalk, and Cinderella.
In 2014, he appeared in the stage play Sunset Song as John Guthrie. He has appeared twice before in national tours of the play, starring as Chae Strachan and Long Rob in 2002 and 2008 respectively. McHugh also appeared as the dame in the pantomime run of Beauty and the Beast at His Majesty's Theatre, Aberdeen in late 2014. as well as the dame, Mrs. Smee, in The Pantomime Adventures of Peter Pan at His Majesty's Theatre, Aberdeen.

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Theatre | Director |
| 2014 | Sunset Song | John Guthrie | Aberdeen Performing Arts | Kenny Ireland |

## Filmography

* Take the High Road as John clark
* Sea of Souls as Paul Gregory
* Still Game as Brian
* To Have and To Hold as the comedian
* Taggart as ACC David Strathairn
* Rab C. Nesbitt as Chief Inspector McQuillan
* Limmy's Show as various characters
# Alan McGrath

Alan McGrath is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with the Westmeath senior inter-county hurling team. On 22 May 2011, he made his championship debut against Carlow in the 2011 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, starting at left corner back in a 4-10 to 1-14 win.
# Catullus 58b

Catullus 58b is a poem written by the Roman poet Catullus (ca. 84 BC – ca. 54 BC). In this poem he tells that even if he had the power of mythological figures, such as Perseus and Pegasus, still he would he grow weary of searching for his friend, the Camerius of Catullus 55. The meter is hendecasyllabic, the same as Catullus 55. There is debate as to the provenance of the poem. Some scholars have tried to tie it to Catullus 55, though the only connection may be that the writer chose to cut it out of 55. Others believe that it was an earlier draft of the poem. Still others feel it was a separate poem entirely and that it stands well as such. A discarded view is that Catullus did not write 58B.

## Latin version

    Non custos si fingar ille Cretum
    non si Pegaseo ferar volatu
    non Ladas ego pinnipesue Perseus
    non Rhesi nivease citaeque bigae
    adde huc plumpipedas volatilesque
    ventorumque simul require cursum
    quos iunctos Cameri mihi dicares
    defessus tamen omnibus medullis
    et multis languoribus peresus
    essem te mihi amice quaeritando
# Catuna sikorana

Catuna sikorana is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in eastern Tanzania and northern Malawi. The habitat consists of lowland forests.
The larvae possibly feed on Melianthaceae species.
# Catuna niji

Catuna niji, or Fox's pathfinder, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, western Ghana, western Cameroon, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the Mayoumbe region). The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Manilkara, Englerophytum, Vincentella and Afrosersalisia species.
# Alcithoe albescens

Alcithoe albescens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 48 mm, its diameter 21 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off Northland at a depth of 400 m to 450 mm.
# Castle Otway

Castle Otway is a former 18th-century country house which stood on a hill on the outskirts of Templederry, near Nenagh in County Tipperary, Ireland.
The house was built in stone up against the ruins of Cloghane Castle in two storeys with a 7-bay frontage, of which the middle three were pedimented. In the 19th century a tower house was attached at the rear based on the ruins of the castle keep. The house was burnt down in 1922 during the Civil War, probably by anti-Treaty Republicans. It now stands as a derelict ruin with the gardens and estate land used for farming.

## History

The castle and surrounding land were granted to John Otway in 1685. His descendants included Admiral Sir Robert Otway, 1st Bt., General Sir Loftus William Otway and the author Caesar Otway.
Henry Otway (1768–1815) came to own the castle. He married Sarah Cave of Stanford Hall, Leicestershire, who became Baroness Braye in her own right. After Henry's death both the Baroness and their son Robert adopted the surname Otway-Cave and the property passed to Robert. He died young in 1844 with no children and the house was inherited by a cousin, Vice-Admiral Robert Jocelyn Otway. On the latter's death in 1884 it passed to his Galway-born son-in-law William Clifford Bermingham Ruthven, who adopted the surname Otway-Ruthven. The castle at one time housed the Otway Harp, an ornate late 16th-century instrument which is now the property of Trinity College, Dublin.
# Albert Baciocco

Albert Joseph Baciocco, Jr. (March 4, 1931 – May 22, 2015) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy. He was a 1953 graduate of the United States Naval Academy. He served as Chief of Naval Research from 1978 to 1981 and Director of Research, Development, and Acquisition from 1983 to 1987.
Baciocco died in 2015. He was interred at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery.
# HMS Jaseur

Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Jaseur, the name coming from the French for the waxwing.
* HMS Jaseur (1807) was a 12-gun brig-sloop that Bombay captured off the Andaman Islands in 1807. She foundered, with the loss of her whole crew, in 1808.
* HMS Jaseur (1813) was a Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1813 and sold in 1847.
* HMS Jaseur (1857) was a wood screw gunboat launched in 1857 and wrecked in 1859.
* HMS Jaseur (1862) was a Philomel-class wood screw gunvessel launched in 1862 and sold in 1874 to the Commissioners of Irish Lights. Whether they renamed her and how long they kept her is unclear.
* HMS Jaseur (1892) was a torpedo gunboat launched in 1892 and sold in 1905.
* HMS Jaseur (1944) was an Algerine-class minesweeper launched in 1944 and sold for breaking up in 1956.

## Citations

* ↑ Hepper (1994), p.125.
# Physalaemus cicada

Physalaemus cicada is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bubo (disambiguation)

A bubo is a rounded swelling on the skin of a person afflicted by the bubonic plague.
Bubo may also refer to:
* Bubo (bird), the horned owl and eagle-owl genus
** Bubo, a Great Horned Owl in the Guardians of Ga'Hoole book series and the 2010 film adaptation Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole
** Bubo, Athena's owl (after which she also names the mechanical owl she gifts Perseus) in the 1981 film Clash of the Titans
** Bubo, a Muppet owl on Barrio Sésamo
* Bubo, Duke of the Frisians (died 734)
* Bubo (fish trap)
* Bubo, a character in the television series The Trap Door
* Bubo, short for Buboicullaar, a Star Wars alien from Return of the Jedi who was later featured in Tales From Jabba's Palace as the star of one of many short stories
# Bertolacci

Bertolacci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. Bertolacci (1776-1833), Auditor General of Sri Lanka
* Andrea Bertolacci (born 1991), Italian footballer
* Lauren Bertolacci (born 1985), Australian volleyball player
# Paweł Czarnota

Paweł Czarnota (born 14 April 1988) is a Polish chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

Paweł Czarnota is six time Polish Junior Chess Championship winner in different age categories. In 2005 he won European Youth Chess Championship under the age of 18 in Herceg Novi and Rubinstein Memorial in Polanica-Zdrój. Appeared twice in the Polish Chess Championship: 10th place in Poznań (2005) and 6th place in Kraków (2006). He has also competed successfully in several Polish Team Chess Championships. In 2009 Paweł Czarnota shared 1st place in the tournament Cracovia (Kraków) and won the Polish Student Chess Championship in Poznan.
Paweł Czarnota played for Poland in Chess Olympiads:
* In 2006, at second reserve board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+4, =1, -3).

## Personal life

In 2013 Paweł Czarnota graduated from the University of Silesia in Katowice with degree Master of Laws. His sister Dorota Czarnota is a chess player who holds the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title (2005).
# Friederich Wilhelm Eurich

Dr. Friederich Eurich (1867–1945) was a German bacteriologist.

## Early life and education

He was born in Chemnitz, Saxony of German Jewish descent, he came to England at the age of seven. His father moved to the branch of a German yarn firm in Little Germany, Bradford, where there was a substantial German community. Friederich was educated at Bradford Grammar School and trained at Edinburgh, graduating MD in 1897. He set up a general practice in Bradford in 1896 and held a Saturday morning surgery, free of charge, at Bradford Royal Infirmary.

## Career

Cutaneous anthrax (wool sorter's disease) had become a serious problem in the woollen mills of Bradford, the use of alpaca and mohair from Central Asia was the source of the disease. To counter the problem, Bradford Council established a Pathological and Bacteriological Laboratory and Eurich was appointed bacteriologist.
The laboratory was originally located in the Technical College but in 1905 the Bradford Anthrax Investigation Board relocated the laboratory to Morley Street, where Eurich became the bacteriologist to the board. With Eurich's expertise in the field of bacteriology, and putting his own health at great risk while investigating the disease, the Board instituted other medical measures against anthrax and, in 1918, built a Wool Disinfecting Station in Liverpool.
The investigative nature of his work as a bacteriologist encouraged him to apply for the post of Professor of Forensic Medicine at Leeds Medical School in 1908. The year’s work involved 40 lectures, all in the autumn term, and acting as internal examiner twice a year. For this he received an honorarium of £38 p.a. until he retired from the post in 1932. He was a popular teacher, achieved outstanding results, which he put down to the intrinsic allure of the subject - the glamour of the detective story.

## Death and recognition

On Friederich Eurich's death in February 1945, the Yorkshire Observer recorded that he "did so much to conquer the disease of anthrax and his contributions in the cause of medicine were so outstanding."
# Bernhard Helander

Bernhard Helander (1958–2001) was an anthropologist and well known scholar on Somalia. He published on Somali pastoralism, politics and power, poverty, Somali medicine, kinship, Somali sociability and modes of communication, as well as contemporary political processes, welfare, development and peace in Somalia. Before his death, Helander was a lecturer in cultural anthropology at Uppsala University.
He started his research in Somalia in 1982 and rose to become one of the world's major experts on Somali culture and society. He served in the early 1990s in the UN thinkthank headed by ambassador Mohamed Sahnoun. He ed-ited the Somalia News Update, an Internet newsletter, which in the 1990s was very influential in disseminating knowledge and forming opinion on current affairs in Somali. During these years he also served in the UN think tank on Somalia.

## Publications

Helander, Bernhard (2003): The slaughtered camel. Coping with fictitious descent among the Hubeer of Southern Somalia. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis (Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Uppsala studies in cultural anthropology). ISBN 91-554-5736-3 (91-554-5736-3)
Helander, Bernhard (1999): Somalia. In: Westerlund, David; Svanberg, Ingvar (Hg.): Islam outside the Arab world. Richmond Surrey: Curzon, S. 39–55. ISBN 0-312-22691-8
Helander, Bernhard (1997): Clanship, Kinship and community Among the Rahanweyn. In: Adam, Hussein Mohamed; Ford, Richard B. (Hg.): Mending Rips in the Sky. Options for Somali Communities in the 21st Century: Red Sea Press .

## Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110616100919/http://www.somaliawatch.org/archivedec01/020103101.htm
* Turton, D. (2003). The Politician, the Priest and the Anthropologist: living beyond conflict in Southwestern Ethiopia. Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology, 68(1), 5-26. doi:10.1080/0014184032000060344
# Bernardino Facciotto

Bernardino Facciotto (1540–1598) was an Italian military and civil architect who was born and died in Casale Monferrato.

## Biography

Born in Casale Monferrato in 1540, he was a pupil of Francesco Paciotto. In 1564 he collaborated with him in works in the city of Turin. In 1576, requested by Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, he was called for the construction of the city of Alba.
Then he moved to Mantua and, in 1576 at the death of the architect Giovanni Battista Bertani, he received orders to continue the reconstruction of the Ducal Palace which he completed with gardens, squares, porches, galleries, courtyards and exedrals, and gave it the look of a ducal residence. Between 1580 and 1582, he made the "patio of the eight faces", (Il cortile delle Otto Facce).
Facciotto's work for the court of the Gonzaga also extended outside this city. In Motteggiana in 1582, he completely renovated the Ghirardina Court, initiated by Luca Fancelli around 1470. In 1583, he made an important work in the palace Gazzuolo and the following year he extended the residence of Goito, where Guglielmo retired to pray.
In 1587, he worked in the fortress of Cavriana, in Villimpenta's "Villa Zani" which in the same year became the property of Gonzaga and had been projected in 1530 by Giulio Romano.
On Guglielmo's death, Facciotto worked for his successor Count Vincenzo I of Gonzaga at the family mausoleum in the church of San Francesco in Mantua.
In 1588, he was invited to Castel Goffredo, home of Marquis Alfonso Gonzaga, for the reconstruction of the church of San Erasmo, where the dome had fallen.
While he was busy in working at the fortifications of Casale Monferrato he died in 1598.
Facciotto had two sons who continued his work:
* Girolamo (1565-1648 circa)
* Giovan Domenico
# Eva Badura-Skoda

Eva Badura-Skoda (née Halfar; 15 January 1929 – 8 January 2021) was a German-born Austrian musicologist.

## Biography

Born in Munich, Eva Halfar studied at the Vienna Conservatory and took courses in musicology, philosophy, and art history at the universities of Heidelberg, Vienna (Erich Schenk), and Innsbruck (Ph.D., 1953, with the thesis Studien zur Geschichte des Musikunterrichtes in Österreich im 16., 17. und 18. Jahrhundert).
In 1951 she married Paul Badura-Skoda, with whom she collaborated on the volumes Mozart-Interpretation (Vienna, 1957; English transl., 1961; 2nd edition, rev., 1996) and Bach-Interpretation (Laaber, 1990; English transl., 1992). The couple had four children, including the pianist Michael Badura-Skoda (1964–2001); they separated later.
In 1962 and 1963 she led summer seminars at the Salzburg Mozarteum. In 1964 she was the Brittingham visiting professor at the University of Wisconsin, where she served as professor of musicology from 1966 to 1974. She was a visiting professor at Boston University (1976), Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario (1979), McGill University in Montreal (1981–82), and the University of Göttingen (1982–83). In 1986 she was awarded the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art by the Austrian government.
Badura-Skoda contributed many articles to books, reference works, and journals, and also edited scores by Haydn, Dittersdorf, Mozart, and Schubert.
With Peter Branscombe, she edited the volume Schubert Studies: Problems of Style and Chronology (Cambridge, 1982). She also edited the report of the international Haydn congress held in Vienna in 1982 (Munich, 1986) and was an editor of a volume on Schubert and his friends (Cologne and Vienna, 1999).
The book Mozart-Interpretation, written with co-author Paul Badura-Skoda, is a detailed study of textual and performance issues which are of importance to the serious pianist, but also to any listener desiring insight into the significant issues that a pianist must deal with when presenting Mozart piano works.
Badura-Skoda died in Vienna on 8 January 2021, aged 91.

## Selected bibliography

* Schubert studies: problems of style and chronology; edited by Eva Badura-Skoda and Peter Branscombe. Cambridge University Press, 1982. xiv, 369 p. ISBN 0-521-22606-6
* Proceedings of the International Joseph Haydn Congress Joseph Haydn (Bericht über den Internationalen Joseph Haydn Kongress) Vienna Hofburg, 5–12 September 1982. Munich: Henle, 1986.
* Interpreting Mozart: the performance of his piano pieces and other compositions by Eva and Paul Badura-Skoda. 2nd edition, New York/London. Routledge 2008, xvii, 474 p. 1 CD-ROM.
# Hagane

Hagane (鋼) means "steel" in Japanese.
Hagane may also refer to:
* Hagane: The Final Conflict, a video game
* Hagane, a manga by Masaomi Kanzaki
* A Space Noah Class starship from the game Super Robot Taisen: Original Generation and its sequel
* The nickname of the 4th Tank Division of the Imperial Japanese Army during the second world war
* A central character in the Japanese manga anthology Glass Wings
* A steel used for making blades (which may also be called tamahagane), such as those in Japanese swords, chisels or planes
# Equestrian Monument of Niccolò da Tolentino

The Equestrian Monument of Niccolò da Tolentino (1456) is a fresco painting by the early-Italian Renaissance master Andrea del Castagno, in Florence Cathedral, Italy. On the left internal wall of the church, it is next to the earlier fresco Equestrian Statue of John Hawkwood by Paolo Uccello (1436).

## Description

The work is a fresco painted in monochrome to emulate a marble equestrian statue. The condottiero, the Italian Niccolò da Tolentino is depicted riding his horse, standing on a classical pedestal painted in geometrical perspective, and flanked by two nude men with coat of arms. The horse and the rider are painted in a different perspective than the pedestal. The horse (differently from the species' walking pattern) is portrayed while raising both left legs. It is a large and massive animal, inspired by the head of the ancient Riccardi Horse and to Donatello's Equestrian statue of Gattamelata, a prototype of Renaissance equestrian statues. Andrea del Castagno had studied this earlier statue through drawings, never visiting its location in the city of Padua in Veneto.
As in Donatello's sculpture, the condottiero stares down the onlooker, to emphasize his power, command and determination in battle. The elegant hat and the flittering cloak area examples of the increasing taste for fine decorative elements in Florentine art, in contrast with the more austere fresco of John Hawkwood by Uccello completed some 30 years earlier.
The Latin inscriptions reads:
   HIC QUEM SUBLIMEM IN EQUO PICTUM CERNIS NICOLAUS TOLENTINAS EST INCLITUS DUX FLORENTINI EXERCITUS

## Sources

* Paolieri, Annarita (1991). Paolo Uccello, Domenico Veneziano, Andrea del Castagno. Florence: Scala.
* ↑ Uccello's use of horsemen in paintings is also on display in his painting of the Battle of San Romano.
43°46′23.1″N 11°15′22.4″E﻿ / ﻿43.773083°N 11.256222°E﻿ / 43.773083; 11.256222