OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beth Hutchens

Beth Hutchens (also known as Beth Bugdaycay) is a jewelry designer and entrepreneur living in New York City. In 2019, she was nominated for the CFDA Award for American Emerging Designer of the Year.

## Career

Hutchens started her career in 1996, she founded Rebecca Taylor, a clothing brand. In January 2011, the Rebecca Taylor brand was acquired by Kellwood Company. She remained with the company as CEO until December 2014 and announced that she was starting a new venture.
She co-founded the fine jewelry brand, Foundrae, with her husband, Murat Bugdaycay, in January 2015. The collection debuted with a trunk show at Barney's September 2015 and then proceeded with an official launch at retail spring/summer 2016. In January 2018, Town & Country recognized her with the distinction of “Breakthrough of the Year” at the Annual Jewelry Awards. Three months later, Hutchens with her husband opened the flagship Foundrae store in New York City.
In March 2019, Hutchens was nominated as “Emerging Designer of the Year” by the CFDA as the single accessory designer. Six months later, Jewelers of America announced Foundrae as a GEM Award nominee for the category of Retail Excellence. Winners will be announced January 2020. In the same months, Hutchens was named as a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America, CFDA.
Murat Bugdaycay exited the company in 2023.

## Other work

She is a supporter of PEN America, founded in 1922, a nonprofit organization that works to defend and celebrate free expression in the United States and worldwide through the advancement of literature and human rights. In March 2019, Foundrae collaborated with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on the design of a medallion that celebrated Freedom of Expression with 100% of all retail proceeds benefiting PEN America.
# Gabe Hamlin

Gabriel Hamlin (born 4 January 1997) is a professional rugby league footballer who last played as a prop for the Wigan Warriors in the Super League.
He has spent time on loan from Wigan at the Swinton Lions in the 2018 Betfred Championship.

## Background

Hamlin was born in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.

## Career

In 2018 he made his Super League début for Wigan against Hull Kingston Rovers.
# ESMOD

The École supérieure des arts et techniques de la mode, or ESMOD, is a French private school of fashion. It was founded in Paris in 1841 by Alexis Lavigne. It has branches in Bordeaux, Lyon, Paris, Rennes and Roubaix in France, and in a number of cities in other countries, including Seoul, Moscow, Dubai, Beirut, and Tokyo.

## Accreditation

The École supérieure des arts et techniques de la mode is authorised by the Commission nationale de la certification professionnelle (France Compétences), the French national commission for vocational certification, to award a five-year professional certification as fashion stylist/designer at level 6 of the European Qualifications Framework.
It has been accredited by the French Ministry of Culture since 2014.
In 2022, its Master's-level diploma ‘Fashion and Creative Industries Creative Director’ (level 7) obtained academic accreditation from the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research by ministerial decision of 28 June 2021, published in the Bulletin Officiel of 22 July 2021.

## Alumni

Alumni of the school include Reem Acra, Franck Sorbier, Lara Cosima Henckel von Donnersmarck, Olivier Rousteing and Seo Eunkyo. Simon Porte Jacquemus of Jacquemus also attended for a short time.
# Folk Music Club (North Texas)

The Folk Music Club was an organization founded in 1963 at the University of North Texas that attracted student musicians, several of whom went on with other performing artist to define a Texas music and cultural movement in Austin that grew to national prominence and left a legacy that endures today (re: Sixth Street, South by Southwest, Austin City Limits, Austin City Limits Music Festival). Its student members included Spencer Perskin, Steven Fromholz, Ray Wylie Hubbard, Michael Martin Murphey, and Eddie Wilson (co-founder of Armadillo World Headquarters and current owner of Threadgill's in Austin).

## History
### Faculty sponsors

The Folk Music Club was founded and sponsored by Stan Alexander (né Stanley Gerald Alexander; 1928–2017), a professor of English literature at North Texas who drew inspiration from having earlier played jam sessions (as singer and guitar player) at Threadgill's in Austin (of Janis Joplin fame) while working on his doctorate at The University of Texas. Alexander sometimes referred to the Folk Music Club as "Threadgill's North." A poster promoting Michael Murphey's Cosmic Cowboy Symphony & BBQ, performing at the Armadillo World Headquarters, characterized Alexander as "The Original Cosmic Cowboy." Alexander went on to be a long-time English professor at Stephen F. Austin State University. Julian O. Long (né Julian Oliver Long, Jr.; born 1937), of St. Louis, Missouri (as of 2002), was also a faculty sponsor of the Folk Music Club from 1963 to 1965. Long was on the North Texas English faculty off and on from 1962 to 2002.

### Student members

Fromholz, who had enrolled at North Texas in 1963, became president of the Folk Music Club. Other members included Segle Fry (Segle George Fry III; 1937–2015) and Don F. Brooks (1947–2000), harmonica player. Fromholz's first public performance was with Patty Loman and Michael Murphey. Their trio — named the "Michael Murphey Trio" — performed in an area around Denton they referred to as "The Green Bean Circuit."

## Past presidents and members

Past officers
* Steven Fromholz (1945–2014) (president)
* John Brack Barrett (born 1944) (president)
# Buchholz, Lauenburg

Buchholz (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Annihilating polynomial

A polynomial P is annihilating or called an annihilating polynomial in linear algebra and operator theory if the polynomial considered as a function of the linear operator or a matrix A evaluates to zero, i.e., is such that P(A) = 0.
Note that all characteristic polynomials and minimal polynomials of A are annihilating polynomials. In fact, every annihilating polynomial is the multiple of the minimal polynomial of an operator A.
# Half Time (horse)

Half Time (foaled 1896) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Ridden by Richard Clawson, he won the 1899 Preakness Stakes and finished second in the 1899 Belmont Stakes under Skeets Martin. Half Time was gelded in 1899 and was sold to Louis V. Bell in July 1900 for $3750.
# Pasur railway station

Pasur railway station (station code: PAS) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Salem railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a station near Erode in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located along the Erode–Tiruchirappalli line between Erode Junction and Karur Junction.
# Beatty Lake (Minnesota)

Beatty Lake is a lake in Sibley County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Beatty Lake was named for Robert Beatty, an early Irish settler and afterward state legislator.
# EXtended Triton Format

eXtended Triton Format (XTF) is a file format developeded by Triton Imaging, Inc for recording hydrographic survey data. XTF is the most commonly used format for this type of information in the hydrographic survey industry. XTF supports sources including sidescan sonar, shallow seismic and multibeam bathymetry, as well as associated position and altitude information.

## History

Version 1.0 of XTF was introduced by Triton in 1988. Version 26.0, released on 18 December 2008, expanded XTF to accommodate the latest generation of sidescan and synthetic aperture sonars with increased dynamic range and image quality.
# GX7

GX7 may refer to:
* Geely GX7, a 2012–2016 Chinese compact SUV
* Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX7, a compact mirrorless interchangeable lens camera
# German submarine U-412

German submarine U-412 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out one patrol. She sank or damaged no ships.
She was sunk northeast of the Faroe Islands on 22 October 1942 by a British aircraft.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-412 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-412 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 7 March 1941 at the Danziger Werft (yard) at Danzig (now Gdansk) as yard number 113, launched on 15 December and commissioned on 29 April under the command of Kapitänleutnant Walther Jahrmäker. She served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla from 29 April 1942 (training) and the 9th flotilla from 1 October.

### Patrol and loss

U-412 departed Kiel on 17 October 1942. She was sunk on 22 October northeast of the Faroe Islands by depth charges dropped by a Vickers Wellington of No. 179 Squadron RAF. Forty-seven men died in U-412; there were no survivors.
# Moluccan starling

The Moluccan starling (Aplonis mysolensis) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
# Grablje

Grablje may refer to:
* Grablje, Busovača, a village in the Central Bosnia Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Grablje, Ljubinje, a village in the municipality of Ljubinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Raul Mendoza (coach)

Raul Mendoza is an American basketball coach of high school students; he is known for specializing in work with Navajo student players. Since 2016, he has been the basketball coach at Chinle High School on the Navajo Nation in Arizona.
He previously coached at Window Rock High School and Holbrook High School, also in the Nation. For his entire career as a coach, he has worked with Navajo student players. His accomplishments include more than 800 victories. He has won two Coach of the Year awards.
He is of Mexican and Tohono O’odham ancestry.

## Representation in other media

The 6-part docuseries Basketball or Nothing (2019) featured Mendoza (as himself) coaching the Chinle Wildcats in the 2017–2018 season. They were pursuing a state championship when their team was at top strength.
# Francisco Dória

Francisco Antônio de Moraes Accioli Dória (born 1945, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian mathematician, philosopher, and genealogist. Francisco Antônio Dória received his B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil, in 1968 and then got his doctorate from the Brazilian Center for Research in Physics (CBPF), advised by Leopoldo Nachbin in 1977. Dória worked for a while at the Physics Institute of UFRJ, and then left to become a Professor of the Foundations of Communications at the School of Communications, also at UFRJ. Dória held visiting positions at the University of Rochester (NY), Stanford University (CA) (here as a Senior Fulbright Scholar), and the University of São Paulo (USP). His most prolific period spawned from his collaboration with Newton da Costa, a Brazilian logician and one of the founders of paraconsistent logic, which began in 1985. He is currently Professor of Communications, Emeritus, at UFRJ and a member of the Brazilian Academy of Philosophy.
His main achievement (with Brazilian logician and philosopher Newton da Costa) is the proof that chaos theory is undecidable (published in 1991), and when properly axiomatized within classical set theory, is incomplete in the sense of Gödel. The decision problem for chaotic dynamical systems had been formulated by mathematician Morris Hirsch.
More recently da Costa and Dória introduced a formalization for the P = NP hypothesis that they called the “exotic formalization,” and showed in a series of papers that axiomatic set theory together with exotic P = NP is consistent if set theory is consistent. They then prove:
If exotic P = NP together with axiomatic set theory is ω-consistent, then axiomatic set theory + P = NP is consistent.
(So far nobody has advanced a proof of the ω-consistency of set theory + exotic P = NP.) They also showed that the equivalence between exotic P = NP and the usual formalization for P = NP, is independent of set theory and holds of the standard integers. If set theory plus that equivalence condition has the same provably total recursive functions as plain set theory, then the consistency of P = NP with set theory follows.
Dória is also interested in the theories of hypercomputation and in the foundations of economic theory.
# Francisco Javier Mendieta

Francisco Javier Mendieta Jiménez (born 28 November 1955 in San Luis Potosí) is a Mexican telecommunications engineer and academic who chaired the Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education (Cicese) and serves, by presidential appointment, as the founding director-general of the Mexican Space Agency.
Mendieta graduated with a bachelor's degree in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and earned both a master's degree and a doctorate in Telecommunications at the École Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (also known as Télécom ParisTech) in Paris, France.
He has conducted experiments for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States and, for the STS-61-B Atlantis mission, he was designated as an eventual substitute of Rodolfo Neri Vela, the reserve payload specialist who became the first Mexican national in space.
# Manning Island

Manning Island is an island in the vicinity of Antarctica. It was named after surveyor John Manning, in honour of his work in Antarctica. The Lars Christensen expedition of 1936-1937 photographed it from the air, calling it Viksy (Bay Island).
# Dülgeroğlu, Pazaryeri

Dülgeroğlu is a village in the Pazaryeri District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 66 (2021).
# Moluccan scops owl

The Moluccan scops owl (Otus magicus) is an owl found in the Maluku and Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia. It closely resembles the Rinjani scops owl.
The following subspecies are recognised:
* O. m. kalidupae (Hartert, EJO, 1903) - Kaledupa
* O. m. morotensis (Sharpe, 1875) - Morotai
* O. m. leucospilus (Gray, GR, 1861) - Halmahera, Ternate, Kasiruta, and Bacan
* O. m. obira Jany, 1955 - Obi
* O. m. bouruensis (Sharpe, 1875) - Buru
* O. m. magicus (Müller, S, 1841) - Seram and Ambon
* O. m. albiventris (Sharpe, 1875) - west-central Lesser Sundas
The Wetar scops owl (O. tempestatis) was previously considered a subspecies, but has since been split.
It has spiritual significance to the Pesaguan Dayak people. It is believed to be a sign of misfortune, as its sound is said to be reminiscent of death. This belief may protect the species from being hunted.
# Grabner

Grabner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hermann Grabner (1886–1969), Austrian composer and music teacher
* Maximilian Grabner (1905–1948), Austrian Nazi Gestapo chief in Auschwitz, executed for crimes against humanity
* Michael Grabner (born 1987), Austrian ice hockey player
* Michelle Grabner (born 1962), American painter
* Siegfried Grabner (born 1975), Austrian snowboarder
# Chūichi

Chūichi, Chuichi or Chuuichi (written: 忠一) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Chūichi Ariyoshi (有吉 忠一, 1873–1947), Japanese politician
* Chuichi Date (伊達 忠一, born 1939), Japanese politician
* Chūichi Hara (原 忠一, 1889–1964), Japanese admiral
* Chūichi Nagumo (南雲 忠一, 1887–1944), Japanese admiral
# Hamilton Glacier (Edward VII Peninsula)

Hamilton Glacier is a glacier about 5 nautical miles (9 km) long draining northwest from Edward VII Peninsula south of Cape Colbeck, Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Gordon S. Hamilton of the faculty, University of Maine, who was a theoretical and field researcher of ice motion in the West Antarctic ice stream area from the 1980s.
# Bryobilimbia austrosaxicola

Bryobilimbia austrosaxicola is a species of crustose lichen within the family Lecideaceae. This species is closely related to Bryobilimbia australis, distinguishable by its saxicolous (rock-dwelling) nature, presenting with a brown, rather than violaceous, epihymenium, and ascospores that have a single septum.

## Taxonomy

The species was identified for the first time in New Zealand, specifically on Campbell Island, atop rock outcrops at the summit of Mount Azimuth, recorded at a height of 488 m (1,601 ft) on January 3, 1970, by Henry Imshaug. Alan Fryday and Brian Coppins formally described it as a new species in 2014.
Bryobilimbia austrosaxicola is placed within the genus Bryobilimbia due to its similarities with B. australis and the presence of bacilliform (rod-shaped) conidia, a characteristic shared across the genus. Its differentiation from B. australis and other genus members is primarily through its saxicolous habit and consistently 1-septate ascospores. The suggestion to classify this taxon within the Lecidea hypnorum group came from Brian Coppins, hence his inclusion as an author of the species.

## Description

The lichen spreads over surfaces up to 5 cm across, forming a patchwork of pale grey, thin, angular areoles that are flat to slightly convex, each measuring between 0.2 and 0.3 mm. The core of the lichen, or medulla, does not produce a reaction with iodine. It has a primary photobiont of chlorococcoid nature, with cells measuring 5–9 μm in diameter, and a secondary photobiont that consists of small clumps of cyanobacteria, including both Stigonema, characterised by short, branched, yellow-brown filaments, and Gloeocapsa, noticeable for its groups of 2–4 cells within a reddish sheath.
Apothecia (fruiting bodies) are common, black, and range from flat to convex, with a diameter of 1.0–1.5 mm. They are generally circular but can become angular when confluent. The hymenium, a tissue layer containing the spore-producing asci, is infused with a red-brown pigment, and paraphyses (filamentous structures among the asci) are sparse and simple. The asci themselves are cylindrical to clavate, housing hyaline (clear), 1-septate ascospores measuring 10–12 by 3.5–4.0 μm.
Chemical analyses have not detected any secondary substances through thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and all standard chemical spot test reactions are negative.

## Habitat and distribution

This lichen's presence is only verified from three collections on Campbell Island, New Zealand, suggesting its rarity and specific habitat preference on mountainous sites. It tends to associate with a limited number of other species, including Placopsis sp. and Steinera radiata subsp. aucklandica. In the 2018 edition of the Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous lichens and lichenicolous fungi, Bryobilimbia austrosaxicola appears for the first time, where it is given the status "island endemic".
# Full-body workout

Full-body workout is a type of exercise workout routine where the entire body is targeted in a single session. It is the opposite of a split workout routine, also known as split weight training or split routine, where different muscle groups are targeted on separate days.

## History

During the Bronze Era of bodybuilding, traditionally dated from the late 19th century to the end of the 1930s, bodybuilders favored full-body routines, working out multiple muscle groups in a single session. Workouts were also done multiple times a week, emphasizing compound movements. The bodybuilder Eugen Sandow (1867-1925) emphasised full-body workouts, progressive overload, and simple dietary choices.
Back in the 1950s and 1960s, full body workouts were the normal way to train, and bodybuilders such as John Grimek (1940-41 Mr. America), Steve Reeves (Mr. America of 1947, Mr. World of 1948, and Mr. Universe of 1950), George Eiferman (Mr. America of 1948, and Mr. Universe of 1962), Armand Tanny, Reg Park (Mr. Universe of 1951, 1958, and 1965), and Leroy Colbert (Mr. Eastern America of 1953), normally trained the whole body during their workouts. Similar to Reeves and Eiferman, Vince Gironda favoured a full-body workout.

## Advantages

Regarding the advantages of exercising the entire body in a single session, Steve Reeves stated, "When you work your whole body in each workout, it forces you to think about symmetry. Your focus is always on the whole and not the parts".
# Nathan Roberts

Nathan Roberts may refer to:
* Nate Roberts (skier) (born 1982), American freestyle skier
* Nathan Roberts (volleyball) (born 1986), Australian volleyball player
* Nathan S. Roberts, namesake of the Judge Nathan S. Roberts House, Canastota, Madison County, New York
* Nathan Roberts, amateur engineer involved in the construction of the Erie Canal during the 19th century
* Nathan Roberts, news reporter and anchor at KCBS-TV and KCAL-TV during the 1970s
* Nathan Roberts, former drummer for The Flaming Lips
* Nathan Roberts, South African model and one of the winners of the 2002 British reality show Model Behaviour
* Nathan Roberts (Home and Away), fictional character on the Australian soap opera Home and Away
# Florida Folk Festival

Florida Folk Festival is a long-running annual folk music festival in Hamilton County, Florida. It began in 1953. Thelma Boltin was an organizer for the festival.
The festival has also featured presentations in the Mikasuki language.