OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frieda Zames

Frieda Zames (October 29, 1932 – June 16, 2005) was an American disability rights activist and mathematics professor. With her sister, Doris Zames Fleischer, Zames wrote The Disability Rights Movement: From Charity to Confrontation, a historical survey that has been used as a disability rights textbook.

## Life and career

Zames was born on October 29, 1932, in Brooklyn and died on June 16, 2005, in Manhattan. Disabled by a childhood bout of polio, Zames was institutionalized for many years. Because of institutionalization and the school system's automatic placement of physically disabled students in non-rigorous academic tracks, Zames was mostly self-taught, according to friends.
Zames earned an undergraduate degree from Brooklyn College where she was Phi Beta Kappa. Zames' mother accompanied her to college every day and carried her books. Zames, then her family's breadwinner, worked as an actuary at MetLife, then went on to earn a doctorate in mathematics from New York University. In 1966 Zames was hired by the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) in Newark, where she taught classes ranging from remedial to graduate level. She retired with the title associate professor of Mathematics Emeritus in 2000.
Zames' activism began in the 1970s, when she joined the disability rights group Disabled in Action and began to use a motorized scooter, which enabled her to travel to protests more easily. In one of her first demonstrations, she joined a group of paraplegic activists in surrounding a Metropolitan Transportation Authority bus during rush hour to protest its lack of wheelchair access, part of a campaign which ultimately resulted in all MTA buses being fitted in wheelchair lifts beginning in 1981. Once the Americans with Disabilities Act took effect, Zames joined in a successful lawsuit to make the Empire State Building accessible. She also participated in campaigns to make the school at which she taught, NJIT, wheelchair accessible. Other work focused on curb cuts, restaurants, subways, ferries, public restrooms and public buildings. Zames' activism included civil disobedience, litigation and advocacy literature to obtain full participation in public life for disabled people.
According to her sister, Doris Zames Fleischer, Zames' sense of social justice included the struggles for equality for women, racial minorities, gays and other disfranchised people. Zames served on the board of Disabled in Action, the New York State Independent Living Coalition, the Disabilities Network of NYC, and WBAI, a radio station.

## Awards and honors

Zames won the George Pólya Award of the Mathematical Association of America in 1978, for her work describing the Schwarz lantern, a shape demonstrating that the area of smooth surfaces cannot be accurately approximated by polyhedra that are close to the surface. The corner of First Avenue and East 4th Street in Manhattan was named Frieda Zames Way in 2009 in her honor.
# 2020 The Spring League season

The 2020 The Spring League season (or TSL Las Vegas) was the fourth overall in league history, which was played in Las Vegas, Nevada. The league was able to get most of its abbreviated 2020 season completed just before social distancing mandates tied to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States took effect, shutting down effectively all in-person sports in the United States. The main competition was played at Sam Boyd Stadium between March 7 to 11.
For 2020, TSL also played a showcase game against the Japan national American football team at the Ford Center at The Star March 1. The team was coached by Terry Shea (HC), Keith Rowen (OL), Samie Parker (WR) and Kevin Smith (DB).

## Teams and Players

The designated home team (formerly West) was dubbed the Las Vegas Hughes, named after Howard Hughes, who spent much of the end of his life as a recluse in Las Vegas, while the Austin Generals were slated for return but were scrapped before the season started, and the league fielded only three teams. Zach Mettenberger agreed to return as a quarterback. The registration fee for The Spring League's March 2020 season in Las Vegas were $2,100. According to the league Baltimore Ravens and Dallas Cowboys scouts were in attendance.
After the season the coaches selected a list of players that "made the strongest impression": Quarterbacks - Zach Mettenberger, Devlin Isadore, James Tabary, Ian Fieber Running backs - Aaron Forbes, Sola Olateju, Lavance Taylor, Bri'onte Dunn, Algie Brown, Matt Tuleja
Wide receivers - Quinn McElfresh, Kyle Castilleja, Garry Brown, Tevin Isom, Isiah Hennie, Charlie Jones, Clinton Greenway III, Zacchaeus Drew-Toles, Maurion Raines, Emmanuel Harris Tight ends - Darrion Hutcherson, Cole Conrad, Austin Appleby, Andrew Reinkemeyer Offensive line - Jeremiah Poutasi, Chris Gomez, Joseph Park Defensive line - Brandon Hester, Jay Fanaika, Owen Obasuyi Linebackers - Andrew Spencer, Kelechukwu Iweh, Tigi Hill, Marcus Porter, Paul Dawson Defensive back - Daniel Harris, Oddie Harris, Trenton Trammell, Benjamin Hunt, J.J. Nunes, Brandon Arnold Special teams - Tatsuya Shigenaga (LS), Clark Riedel (P), Edward Groth (K)

## Games

Rosters
| Date | Team | score | opponent | score | Notes |
| March 7 | Las Vegas | 14 | North | 7 | |
| March 7 | North | 14 | East | 7 | |
| March 7 | Las Vegas | 3 | East | 0 | |
| March 11 | Las Vegas | 17 | East | 6 | |
| March 11 | Las Vegas | 0 | North | 7 | |
| March 11 | North | - | East | - | Cancelled |

## Standings

Spring League 2020 :
| Team | W | L | PCT | PF | PA |
| Las Vegas Hughes | 3 | 1 | .750 | 34 | 20 |
| North | 2 | 1 | .666 | 28 | 21 |
| East | 0 | 3 | .000 | 13 | 34 |

## Summer Showcase

The league held its annual Summer Showcase on July in Glendale, Colorado, with a total of 85 players and another 25 staff members and medical personnel participated. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic all players had to go through 14-day self-quarantine before camp and all meetings were conducted in a video conference.
# Mohamed Ali Boughazi

Mohamed Ali Boughazi is an Algerian politician who has held several ministerial positions in different Algerian governments.

## Biography

Boughazi was born in Skikda, Algeria. He received a PhD in applied mathematics, with two theses in 1987 and 1988. In 2012, he was considered a candidate to be Prime Minister or President of the People's National Assembly. He served as the political advisor to Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika between 2012 and 2019. In 2021, Boughazi was appointed Minister of Tourism in the Third Djerad government, replacing Mohamed Hamidou.
In July 2021, following the 2021 Algerian parliamentary election, Boughazi was replaced by Yacine Hammadi.
# Frank Davies (record producer)

Francis William Harding Davies (born November 22, 1946) is a British-born Canadian record producer, music publisher, and founder of the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame (Panthéon des Auteurs et Compositeurs Canadiens). Davies has contributed to the growth of Canada's music industry and its creative community for more than four decades. He is credited with discovering, producing, publishing, and developing the careers of many artists and songwriters, and has advocated for their status.
Davies received the Juno Awards 2014 Walt Grealis Special Achievement Award, recognizing individuals who have made a significant impact on the Canadian music industry.

## Family and early life

Born in Northampton, England, to British politician John Davies and Vera Georgina Harding-Davies, the young Davies was educated at Windlesham House School near Brighton, Pangbourne College, and Strasbourg University, in north-east France. On June 1, 1972, he married the Canadian pop singer Lynda Squires, daughter of Ruth Mullen Squires. The marriage produced three children: Meghan Mae Harding Davies, now Ehrensperger; Emily Gwyneth Emerson Davies-Cohen; and Kate Theresa Georgina Davies.

## Boards Served in Canada

* Chairman, Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame (CSHF) 2000-2004
* Ontario Media Development Corporation (OMDC) 2001-02
* Founding Member, Canadian Independent Record Production Association (CIRPA) 1970
* Vice-president & Trustee, Canadian Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (CARAS) 1983-90
* Chairman, The SOCAN Foundation 1990-97
* Foundation to Assist Canadian Talent on Record (FACTOR) 1985-88
* Society of Composers, Authors & Music Publishers (SOCAN) 1990-99
* Performing Rights Organization of Canada (PROCAN) 1983-89
* Music Promotion Foundation (MPF) 1985-90
* Executive Committee - Canadian Music Publishers Association (CMPA) 1982-2000
* Chairman, Canadian Musical Reproduction Rights Agency (CMRRA) 1982-2000

## Awards

* Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame (CSHF) Special Achievement Award (2005)
* SOCAN Society of Composers, Authors & Music Publishers of Canada Special Achievement Award (2004)
* CARAS Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences Dedicated Service Award (1993)
* Juno Award Dedicated Service Award (1990)
* Marquee Magazine - named one of the "Top 30: Canadian Music's Power Brokers"
* PROCAN - Dedicated Service Award (1990)
* The Record - 'Music Publisher of the Year' (1990)
* The Record - 'Music Publisher of the Year' (1989)
* Record World Magazine (US) - Gold Label Award (1977)
# Parathectis

Parathectis is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Parathectis farinata (Meyrick, 1913)
* Parathectis sordidula (Meyrick, 1913)
# E. K. Krishnan Ezhuthachan

E. K. Krishnan Ezhuthachan (4 January 1924 – 13 December 2005) was a legal expert and writer a native of Chettupuzha, Thrissur, Kerala. Ezhuthachan had served as Magistrate, Deputy secretary at Ministry of Law and Justice (India), Lawyer in the Supreme Court of India etc. He has authored several books. His book Bharanaghatanakku Oru Bhashyam won the Puthezhan Award.

## Works

* Puraathanakila
* Thankamudhra
* Judge(Novel)
* Nadhikal Kadha parayunnu
* Amme oru Kadha parayu
* Pramaadamaaya kolakkesukal
* Bharanaghatanakku oru bhaashyam
* Ramayanam muthal god of small things vare: viswasaahityathile 100 kruthikalude avalokanam
* Law of dictionary: English-Malayalam with case law
* Niyama vijnaanakosam
* Bharanaghatana kuttikalkku
* Shaakya simham
* Kuroor
# Protambulyx

Protambulyx is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae first described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

## Species

* Protambulyx astygonus (Boisduval 1875)
* Protambulyx carteri Rothschild & Jordan 1903
* Protambulyx euryalus Rothschild & Jordan 1903
* Protambulyx eurycles (Herrich-Schaffer 1854)
* Protambulyx goeldii Rothschild & Jordan 1903
* Protambulyx ockendeni Rothschild & Jordan 1903
* Protambulyx strigilis (Linnaeus 1771)
* Protambulyx sulphurea Rothschild & Jordan 1903

## Gallery

* Protambulyx astygonus
* Protambulyx carteri
* Protambulyx eurycles
* Protambulyx goeldii
* Protambulyx ockendeni
* Protambulyx strigilis
* Protambulyx sulphurea
# Whitney Forum

The Whitney Forum is an ice hockey arena located in Flin Flon, Manitoba, Canada. It is home to the Flin Flon Bombers of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League.
The Whitney Forum opened in 1958 and has seating capacity for 1,650 spectators. Like many arenas built during that era, the dimensions of its ice surface, at 187 by 80 feet, are smaller than regulation. Over the years, the arena has undergone many renovations, including additions of new dressing rooms, ice plant upgrades, new rink boards, and structural upgrades.
The Whitney Forum was the host venue for the 2001 Royal Bank Cup.
# Earl Sydney

Earl Sydney, of Scadbury in the County of Kent, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1874 for John Townshend, 3rd Viscount Sydney.

## Earl Sydney (1874)

The titles of Baron Sydney (third creation; 1783) and Viscount Sydney (second creation; 1789), were created in the Peerage of Great Britain, for the politician Thomas Townshend (1733–1800), known as Lord Sydney.
Townshend was then succeeded by his son, John Thomas Townshend, 2nd Viscount Sydney (1764–1831).
On his death, the titles passed to his son, the Liberal politician John Robert Townshend, 3rd Viscount Sydney (1805–1890), who was then elevated to the title of earl in 1874. Earl Sydney notably served as Lord Chamberlain of the Household and as Lord Steward of the Household. On his death in 1890, however, in the absence of an heir, all his titles became extinct.
# Mixed state

Mixed state may refer to:
* Mixed affective state, simultaneous depression and mania
* Mixed quantum state, a concept in quantum mechanics
* Mixed government, a hybrid form of government
# HM International

HM International, LLC (HMI) is a partnership representing the joint interests of the Hojel and Meinig families. The partnership was initiated in 1979 with the objective of acquiring undervalued assets and creating value through strong, decentralized management and long-term investment focus. Peter C. Meinig was the company's chairman and chief executive officer.
HMI is the majority owner of the following companies:
* Windsor Quality Food Company (frozen food manufacturing)
* PGI International (machining)
* Ninth House (online learning)
* American Innovations (data transmission)
* IGASAMEX (Mexican natural gas pipelines)
* EnLink Geoenergy Services (geothermal equipment)
# Pascale Lebecque

Pascale Lebecque (born 18 April 1989) is a French compound archer. She is the current World Archery number six in women's compound archery. The highest ranking she has reached is also the sixth position, which she reached for the last time in June 2012.

## Palmares
### 2008

    10th, World University Championships, individual, Tainan

### 2009

    6th, World Indoor Championships, individual, Rzeszow
    17th, Summer Universiade, individual, Belgrade
    World Cup, women's team, Shanghai
    8th, World Outdoor Championships, individual, Ulsan
    10th, World Outdoor Championships, women's team, Ulsan

### 2010

    6th, European Outdoor Championships, women's team, Rovereto
    17th, European Outdoor Championships, individual, Rovereto
    8th, World University Championships, mixed team, Shenzhen
    9th, World University Championships, individual, Shenzhen

### 2011

    World Cup, women's team, Poreč
    EMAU Grand Prix, individual, Boé
    EMAU Grand Prix, women's team, Boé
    World Cup, mixed team, Antalya
    World Outdoor Championships, individual, Turin
    9th, World Outdoor Championships, women's team, Turin
    Summer Universiade, women's team, Shenzhen
    9th, Summer Universiade, individual, Shenzhen
    World Cup, mixed team, Shanghai

### 2012

    6th, World Indoor Championships, individual, Las Vegas
    6th, Indoor World Cup Final, individual, Las Vegas
    World Cup, mixed team, Shanghai
    European Outdoor Championships, women's team, Amsterdam
    4th, European Outdoor Championships, individual, Amsterdam
    5th, European Outdoor Championships, mixed team, Amsterdam
# Paraptila argocosma

Paraptila argocosma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
The length of the forewings is about 11.5 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is dark red brown in the basal area, narrowly bordered by white distally. There is a light purple-grey lateral band with light tan-orange striae. The ground colour of the remaining area are orange mixed with red brown and streaks of white. The hindwings are white with uniform light grey-brown overscaling.
# Georgia Emery

Georgia Emery (1867–1931) was an American businesswoman, known as the "Dean of American Business Women".

## Biography

Emery was born in 1867. She grew up in Galien, Michigan, where she would earn her first job, as a Latin teacher. She would later find employ in Benton Harbor, Michigan, working for the Benton Harbor Area Schools and would become the principal of a school in that district. Her first business venture was into selling postcards, largely penny post cards to children. In 1902, she ventured into the life insurance industry, selling life insurance to women. Two years later, she was the Women's Department Massachusetts Life Insurance Company's first director. In 1919, she worked on a survey of working women run by the YMCA, and proposed by the United States Secretary of War. The survey led to National Federation of Business and Professional Women being established. Emery was heavily involved with the group, spearheading the effort to buy a headquarters. She died in 1932. Emery was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1987.
# Brush-tailed rat

Brush-tailed rat is a common name for several mammals and may refer to:
* Isothrix, a genus of five species primarily found in the Amazon Basin
* Octodon degus, a species native to Chile, which appears in the exotic pet trade
# Anneliese Hitzenberger

Anneliese Hitzenberger (30 March 1905 – 31 July 2003) was an Austrian physician.

## Early life and education

Anna Elisabeth Kosak was born in Vienna, capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, on 30 March 1905. Her family moved to Bregenz when World War I started in 1914 and she attended the local gymnasium there. Hitzenberger wanted to study medicine despite her parents' preference for acting or writing, so they compromised on philology and history in her first year of university. Unhappy, she chose to pretend to take more of the same for her second year, but secretly took medical classes, much to her parents' displeasure. She ultimately was awarded her M.D. degree by the University of Vienna in 1931.

## Career

She married the head of her department, Karl Hitzenberger, in 1928 and they had four children together. After graduation she worked in the Vienna General Hospital until she contracted tubercular pleurisy during her third pregnancy and had to stop working in 1933. Her husband died in 1941 and she had take over his medical practice to support her family. She was only able to do so because many male doctors had been mobilized during World War II. Hitzenberger became politically active after the war and was vice-president of the Association of Austrian Medical Women for many years before she became president in 1974. She was also a member of the Medical Women's International Association and edited the Vienna Medical Journal.
# Furioso-North Star

The Furioso-North Star is a horse breed developed in Hungary at the Mezőhegyes stud farm. Today it is considered a warmblood breed, noted as a breed with a sound, durable build capable of light farm work, yet with a refined appearance that reflects its Thoroughbred influence.

## Characteristics

The Furioso breed averages 16 hands (64 inches, 163 cm) in height and is predominantly bay, liver chestnut or black. It is a medium-heavy horse, also bred in northeast Europe for competition and harness use. Once a popular breed in neighboring Romania, the Furioso-North Star is now said to be endangered there.

## History

There were two primary stallions that are considered foundation sires of the breed. The first was a Thoroughbred stallion named Furioso, foaled Hungary in 1836 and who, beginning in 1841, was crossed with local Hungarian mares. The second was another Thoroughbred stallion, North Star (foaled 1844), who was imported from England in 1852, who was also crossed with local mares and possibly with horses of Norfolk Trotter descent. Some crossbreeding with Nonius horses may also have occurred. Initially, the two bloodlines were kept separate, with the Furioso line used to produce riding horses and the North Star line producing driving horses, but the lines were merged in the late 19th century.
# Mohamed Ahmed (powerlifter)

Mohamed Ahmed is an Egyptian paralympic powerlifter. He competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the powerlifting competition, winning the silver medal in the men's 107 kg event.
# Rawalpindi-Islamabad Circular Railway

Rawalpindi Islamabad Circular Railway is a mega project aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of the local people. The project is expected to solve various problems, especially traffic jams.

## Overview

The project includes the construction of a circular railway track for Rawalpindi which will also be included in the Leh Expressway project. The track will be 100 km long connecting Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The project was expected to be completed in 2023 but has not yet been completed.

### Execution

China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) has been entrusted with the task of carrying out the feasibility study of the project. In 2020, a ten-member team of CCECC visited various points of the Leh Nala as part of the project feasibility study along with the Leh Expressway project. The company signed a memorandum of understanding with the Rawalpindi Development Authority (RDA) and Capital Development Authority (CDA) in May 2020, and the feasibility study is likely to be completed within 8 months.
# Parogonum

Parogonum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae. It includes two species, one native to eastern North America and the other to central China.
* Parogonum ciliinode (Michx.) Desjardins & J.P.Bailey – central and eastern Canada to the eastern United States
* Parogonum cynanchoides (Hemsl.) Desjardins & J.P.Bailey – central China and Tibet
# Parapteronotus

Parapteronotus hasemani, the duckbill knifefish, is a species of ghost knifefish found in main river channels and along the margins in the Amazon basin of Brazil and Peru. It is the only member of the genus Parapteronotus. This dark-colored knifefish reaches up to about 38 cm (15 in) in total length.
Named in honor of John D. Haseman (1887-1969), field collector in the Carnegie Museum of Natural History’s Department of Ichthyology from 1908 to 1911, who collected the type specimen.
# Dziuché

Dziuché is a town located in the Hoctún Municipality in the State of Yucatán in the southeast of Mexico.
The town developed around an old hacienda. It had its splendor during the time of the henequen boom, between 1870 and 1920, and issued tokens which, due to their design, are of interest to numismatists. These tokens accredit the hacienda as the property of Juan Gamboa.
Later, the hacienda was acquired by Raymundo Cámara Luján, a wealthy landowner who reactivated the sugarcane industry in the Yucatán peninsula; in the period 1909-1910, for example, the Dziuché Hacienda produced some 12,000 kilograms of sugarcane and some 10,000 kilograms of honey.
In 1937, a socialist government headed by President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río expropriated the Haciendas from the traditional landowning families and transformed them into ejidos, an autonomous communal unit, with collective right to land ownership.
After the government expropriated the land around the hacienda from the Cámara family in 1937, the sugarcane mill was abandoned and Dzuinché stopped being the economic powerhouse it had once been. As a result, the town which once housed tens of thousands of laborers now has a population of only ten people.
# Graham's stonebasher

Graham's stonebasher (Hippopotamyrus grahami) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Mormyridae. It is found in Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and inland deltas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cipadessa

Cipadessa is a genus of plants belonging to the family Meliaceae. Cipadessa is monotypic, with the single species Cipadessa baccifera. The species is endemic to Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka. It is a host plant for many moth species.

## Description

It is a small shrub with only 5m tall. Leaves compound, imparipinnate; lamina elliptic, apex acute to acuminate; base acute, cuneate or attenuate with entire margin. Flowers are white colored and show axillary panicles inflorescence. Fruit is a globose drupe with 5 pyrenes.

## Common names

Source:
* Hindi — Nalbila
* Marathi — Ranabili, Gudmai
* Tamil — Puilipan cheddi, Savattuchedi,
* Malayalam — Kaipanarangi, Potti, Pulippanchedi
* Kannada — Narsullu, Chitunde, Bettada Bevu, Karbe, Sidigolii, Chitunde, Adusoge
* Urdu — Ranabili
* Sinhala — Halbemiya (හල්බැමිය)