OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diagnostic greed

Diagnostic greed is a medical term coined by physician Maurice Pappworth to describe the rigidity of physicians in insisting on every classic symptom and physical sign be present before making a diagnosis. Pappworth explained that “overwhelming evidence is not essential for correct diagnosis, and the absence of some expected symptom or sign often does not invalidate an otherwise reasonable diagnosis.”
Where a diagnosis may have considerable impact, additional tests providing supporting evidence might be required, making diagnostic greed advantageous.

## Origin and definition

The term "diagnostic greed" was coined by physician Maurice Pappworth to describe the rigidity of physicians in insisting on every classic symptom and physical sign be present before making a diagnosis. Pappworth explained that “overwhelming evidence is not essential for correct diagnosis, and the absence of some expected symptom or sign often does not invalidate an otherwise reasonable diagnosis.” He recorded that the correct question was "wherefore is this disease different from all other disease?" Coming to a correct diagnosis "is not like a jury's verdict. It does not have to be proved beyond a reasonable doubt."

## Examples

Where a person presents with a classic history associated with clearly recognisable symptoms and signs of a condition, a diagnosis can be confidently made with ease. However, clinical scenarios of the same disease frequently vary and insisting on an exact match before making the diagnosis may miss the diagnosis and therefore be considered a "sin of greed". One example is of kidney cancer, which classically presents with flank pain, blood in urine and a mass felt in the abdomen; a triad of features which present in less than 10% of cases. In practice, all "essential" features are rarely present and a person may reveal just a few classic features, which is where the request for testing plays a role in confirming or ruling out the suspected diagnosis.
In dermatology, every textbook feature of a lesion need not be present to make the diagnosis. Likewise, in cardiology, the expectation to explain every change on an ECG to conclude a diagnosis may represent diagnostic greed. Another example has been of lead poisoning, where toxicology results have failed to support the diagnosis despite other features of heavy metal poisoning being present.
Arguments for the need, on occasion, to have diagnostic greed, have also been made. Where a diagnosis may have considerable impact, additional tests providing supporting evidence might be required, making diagnostic greed advantageous.
# Georg Köberle

Georg Köberle (21 March 1819 in Nonnenhorn, on Lake Constance – 7 June 1898 in Dresden) was a German author and dramatist.

## Biography

He studied at the Augsburg Gymnasium and then at the Collegium Germanicum, Rome, from which he ran away. He next studied philosophy and law at Munich.
He went to Leipzig in 1846, where he published Aufzeichnungen eines Jesuitenzöglings im deutschen Kolleg in Rom, which created a sensation, and which he followed up in 1870 with Deutsche Antwort auf welsche Projekte: Enthüllungen über die Palastrevolution im Vatikan. His dramatic career commenced with his five-act play Die Mediceer (Mannheim, 1849), followed by the tragedy Heinrich IV von Frankreich (Leipzig, 1851). Later came the plays Des Künstlers Weihe, Zwischen Himmel und Erde, Max Emanuels Brautfahrt, George Washington, Die Heldin von Yorktown, etc. He was stage manager at Heidelberg 1853-56. He wrote Die Theaterkrisis im neuen deutschen Reich (The theatrical crisis in the new German empire; Stuttgart, 1872), which led to his being appointed director of the court theatre at Karlsruhe the same year.
He lived at Mannheim in 1873, then went to Vienna and Dresden and wrote Meine Erlebnisse als Hoftheaterdirektor (My experiences as director of a court theater; 2d ed., Leipzig, 1874), Berliner Leimruten und deutsche Gimpel (Berlin lime-twigs and German bullfinches; Leipzig, 1875), Brennende Theaterfragen (Burning questions on theater;Vienna, 1877), Der Verfall der deutschen Schaubühne und die Bewältigung der Theaterkalamität (1880), Das Drangsal der deutschen Schaubühne (The afflictions of the German stage; Dresden, 1890). He also wrote the novel Alles um ein Nichts (All for a nothing; 3 vols., Leipzig, 1871). The Archduke of Baden allowed him a pension of 5,000 marks annually.
# Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love

Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love is a 1977 Canadian documentary film about artist Marc Chagall directed by Harry Rasky.

## Synopsis

Imaginatively utilizing more than 300 mosaics, stained-glass windows, murals and paintings, plus an in-depth interview with the famous Russian artist himself, Homage to Chagall is both a tribute to and a celebration of a life of intense productivity that encompassed everything from primitive mysticism to cubist intellectuality.

## Reception

Writing in the Saturday Review, Judith Crist stated in that Homage to Chagall, "the filmmaker has made magical blend of sight and sound that transcends the screen in a triumphant tribute to humanism." Crist continues that Homage to Chagall "can be seen again and again, as it should. So masterly a homage to a master is a rare and wonderful achievement."
Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. The Directors Guild of America awarded Rasky with Outstanding Direction of a Documentary/Actuality in 1985.
# Bastiaan Quartet

The Bastiaan Quartet was a German string quartet from Berlin (1945-1970). It was named after the primarius Johannes Bastiaan. In 1955, the ensemble won 2nd prize at a competition in Liège. It was represented at festivals in Berlin and Helsinki. Concert tours have taken the quartet to the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, South Africa and Japan.

## Members

* 1. Violin: Johannes Bastiaan (1945–1970)
* 2. Violin: Hermann Bethmann (1945–1948) and Johannes Blau (1948–1970)
* Alto: Walter Müller (1945–1950), Fritz Steiner (1950–1963) and Giusto Cappone (1963–1970)
* Violoncello: Hans Bottermund (1945–1948), Werner Haupt (1948–1955) and Peter C. Steiner (1955–1970)

## Recordings

* Johann Strauss II, Rosen aus dem Süden and Schatz-Walzer, Audite/Deutschlandradio Kultur ?/2012
* Franz Schubert: Der Tod und das Mädchen (string quartet) and quartet movement in C minor, Eterna 1960
# Grumiana

Grumiana is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae erected by Alexander Borisovich Zhdanko in 2004. It is monotypic, containing only the species Grumiana berezowskii first described by Grigory Grum-Grshimailo in 1902. It is found in Sichuan, China.
# RCAF Station Virden

RCAF Station Virden was a Second World War, Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) station. It was a British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) flying training station located north of Virden, Manitoba, Canada. It is now the site of Virden/R.J. (Bob) Andrew Field Regional Aerodrome.
In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 49°53′N 100°55′W﻿ / ﻿49.883°N 100.917°W﻿ / 49.883; -100.917 with a Var. 14 degrees 30' E and elevation of 1446'. The runway is listed as a 3600' diameter, turf, all way field.
The station hosted No. 19 Elementary Flying Training School (19 EFTS). Flight instructors were civilian and were members of the Brandon-Virden Flying Club and the Moose Jaw Flying Club. Aircraft used include the de Havilland Tiger Moth and Fairchild Cornell. A relief (emergency) landing field was located near Lenore. No. 19 EFTS opened on May 16, 1941, and closed on December 15, 1944.
# Izzat Hyat-Khan

Izzat Hayat Khan (also written Izzat Hyat-Khan sometimes) (16 August 1929 - 6 October 2002), was a businessman who served Pakistan as Ambassador to Tunisia, and as representative to the Arab League from 1980 to 1983.

## Early life and education

He attended the leading preparatory boarding school Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College (now Rashtriya Indian Military College) in Dehra Dun, India, India.

## Key Career Events

After graduating, Khan joined Glaxo Laboratories' Executive Management Training program in the UK. At Glaxo, he held various executive management roles and was a member of the M&A team at Glaxo that completed the acquisition of Allen & Hanbury's in early 1958. In 1966, he set up F&I Industries (Pvt.) Limited, in Islamabad, Pakistan, a sugar confectionery products manufacturing company.
In 1980, Khan was nominated to build ties with Maghreb nations by serving as a specially politically appointed Ambassador to Tunisia and Special Envoy to the Arab League, by the Pakistani dictator and president General Zia-ul-Haq.

## Later life

He died in 2002 after a prolonged illness.
# Diagnostic peritoneal lavage

Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) or diagnostic peritoneal aspiration (DPA) is a surgical diagnostic procedure to determine if there is free floating fluid (most often blood) in the abdominal cavity.

## Indications

This procedure is performed when intra-abdominal bleeding (hemoperitoneum), usually secondary to trauma, is suspected. In a hemodynamically unstable patient with high-risk mechanism of injury, peritoneal lavage is a means of rapidly diagnosing intra-abdominal injury requiring laparotomy, but has largely been replaced in trauma care by the use of a focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST scan) due to its repeatability, non-invasiveness and non-interference with subsequent computed tomography (CT scan). Abdominal CT and contrast duodenography may complement lavage in stable patients, but in an unstable or uncooperative persons, these studies are too time-consuming or require ill-advised sedation. Magnetic resonance imaging is extremely accurate for the anatomic definition of structural injury, but logistics limit its practical application in acute abdominal trauma. The procedure was first described in 1965 by Hauser Root.

## Procedure

After the application of local anesthesia, a vertical skin incision is made one third of the distance from the umbilicus to the pubic symphysis. The linea alba is divided and the peritoneum entered after it has been picked up to prevent bowel perforation. A catheter is inserted towards the pelvis and aspiration of material attempted using a syringe. If no blood is aspirated, 1 litre of warm 0.9% saline is infused and after a few (usually 5) minutes this is drained and sent for analysis.

## Interpretation of results

If any of the following are found then the DPL is positive and operative exploration is warranted:
* 10 cc/blood
* 100,000 RBCs/mm$^3$
* 500 WBCs/mm$^3$
* Presence of bile, bacteria or food particle
* Amylase level > 75 IU/mL
* Bilirubin level > 0.01 mg/dL
* ALP > 2 IU/L
# Nariyah

Nariyah, No'ayriyah, Nariya or An Nariyah is a town situated at Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. It has approximate total area of approximately 25 square km. It is located 150 km away from Jubail . It has a population over 60,000 (2017 Census). At the start of the Gulf war in 1990 hundreds of Kuwaiti refugees flooded into the town as it borders Kuwait.

## Transportation
### Airport

The city is served by King Fahd International Airport, the terminal is at a driving distance of 190 km to the south east.
# Ruessei Kraok

Ruessei Kraok is a khum (commune) of Mongkol Borei District in Banteay Meanchey Province in western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Anhchanh
* Neang Ket
* Praek Ropou
* Sala Daeng
* Samraong
* Anlong Mean Trop
* Chamkar Ta Daok
* Pralay Luong Kraom
* Luong
* Ou Ta Kol
* Pralay Luong Leu
* Kouk Svay
* Ou Ta Ma
* Kaoh Kaev
* Phasi Sra
* Ruessei Kraom
* Chumteav
# Ford F-4EAT transmission

The F-4EAT was a 4-speed, electronically controlled automatic transmission developed by Mazda and JATCO starting in 1990. It was also later produced by Ford Motor Company from 1991 to 2003, to replace the aging, 3-speed/hydraulic controlled ATX. It is referred to as the F4A-EL by Mazda and Kia who also used this transmission. This transmission is an updated Mazda F3A transmission, 3 speed hydraulic controlled transmission. The F-4EAT uses electronic, computer controls, a 4th gear overdrive, has a lock-up torque converter and differential. It used a computer-controlled speed sensor for the speedometer.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | R |
| 2.80:1 | 1.54:1 | 1.00:1 | 0.70:1 | 2.33:1 |

## Applications

Ford Motor Company
* 1991–1996 Ford Laser (EU AUS & NZ)
* 1991–2002 Ford Escort
* 1998–2003 Ford ZX2
* 1993–1997 Ford Probe
* 1991–1999 Mercury Tracer
* 1991–1994 Mercury Capri
Mazda
* 1990–2003 Mazda Protege
* 1993 Mazda 626 LX V6/ES V6
* 1990–1994 Mazda 323
* 1992–1995 Mazda MX-3
* 1995–2001 Mazda Millenia (non-Miller cycle engine)
* 1999–2001 Mazda MPV 2.5 Duratec (non-3.0 Duratec)
* 2007–2012 Ford Escape (ZC, ZD series, 2.3 L Duratec)
* also known to be used in Mazda Xedos 6 and Mazda Xedos 9
Kia
* 1994–2001 Kia Sephia
* 2000–2003 Kia Spectra
* 2000–2005 Kia Rio
# Antimima

Antimima is a succulent plant genus in the family Aizoaceae, indigenous to South Africa and Namibia.

## Description

The Greek word "antimimos" means "imitating", and refers to the similarity some species have to the different genus Argyroderma.
The species of this varied genus typically grow as dense cushions or mats. Otherwise, Antimima species are very similar in their superficial looks to the related genus Ruschia, with 3-sided waxy succulent leaves, and pink or white flowers.

## Species

Antimima contains 106 accepted species that were separated from the related Ruschia genus, including:
* Antimima argentea, (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann
* Antimima aurasensis, H.E.K.Hartmann
* Antimima buchubergensis, (Dinter) H.E.K.Hartmann
* Antimima eendornensis, (Dinter) H.E.K.Hartmann
* Antimima modesta, (L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann
* Antimima pumila (L.Bolus ex Fedde & C.Schust.) H.E.K.Hartmann (syn. of Ruschia pumila)
* Antimima quartzitica, (Dinter) H.E.K.Hartmann
# Old Georgetown Road (Charleston County, South Carolina)

The Old Georgetown Road is a historic road section near McClellanville, South Carolina, USA. It runs from the Santee River to South Carolina Highway 45, and is about 6.6 miles (10.6 km) in length. It is one of longest surviving unpaved sections of the King's Highway, a colonial-era road network that extended all the way from Charleston, South Carolina, to Boston, Massachusetts.
The road was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Callopistria mollissima

Callopistria mollissima, the pink-shaded fern moth, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths).
The MONA or Hodges number for Callopistria mollissima is 9631.
# List of storms named Amy

The name Amy or Ami has been used for sixteen tropical cyclones worldwide: one in the Atlantic Ocean, two in the Australian region of the Indian Ocean, one in the South-West Indian Ocean, one in the South Pacific Ocean, and eleven in the Western Pacific Ocean.
In the Atlantic:
In the Australian region:
* Cyclone Amy (1967)
* Cyclone Amy (1980), struck Western Australia as a Category 5 cyclone
In the South-West Indian:
In the South Pacific:
In the Western Pacific:
* Typhoon Amy (1951), struck the Central Philippines as a Category 4 typhoon
* Typhoon Amy (1956)
* Typhoon Amy (1959) (40W), struck Japan
* Typhoon Amy (1962), first made landfall in Taiwan as a Category 4 super typhoon, then in China as a typhoon; moved out into the South China Sea, and finally made landfall in South Korea as a tropical storm
* Typhoon Amy (1965) (07W, Elang), brushed Japan
* Typhoon Amy (1967) (27W), remained over the open ocean
* Typhoon Amy (1971) (05W, Etang), traversed the Caroline Islands as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon
* Tropical Storm Amy (1974)
* Tropical Storm Amy (1977) (09W, Ibiang), hit Taiwan
* Typhoon Amy (1991) (07W, Gening), Category 4 typhoon that brushed southern Taiwan and then made landfall in southern China
* Tropical Storm Amy (1994) (15W), made landfall in Vietnam
# Guanacaste Day

Guanacaste Day is a Costa Rican holiday celebrating Costa Rica's annexation of the Guanacaste province in 1824. It is celebrated on July 25.

## History

Also known as Nicoya´s annexation to Costa Rica in 1824.
The land had three major cities: Nicoya, Santa Cruz, and Liberia. After a few negotiations in open meetings, the three cities decided to call a referendum, which took place in Nicoya.
It was a divided decision, with Nicoya and Santa Cruz voting yes and Liberia voting no. So the annexation won.
The Central American Federal Republic passed the law and signed it on July 25, 1824, allowing the Guanacaste province to become part of Costa Rican territory.
# Raphitoma petanii

Raphitoma petanii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea.
# Nana Jorjadze

Nana Jorjadze (Georgian: ნანა ჯორჯაძე; born 24 August 1948) is an Academy Award nominated film director, scriptwriter and actress.
Jorjadze was born in Tbilisi, and graduated first from a local musical school (1966), and then from the architectural department at the Tbilisi State Academy of Fine Arts (1972). Having worked as an architect in the years 1968 to 1974, she enrolled in the Tbilisi State Theatre Institute which she completed in 1980. She debuted as an actress with the film Some Interviews on Personal Matters in 1977; and as a director with A Journey to Sopot in 1979. Her 1987 work Robinsonada or My English Grandfather was a breakthrough that won her the Caméra d'Or at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival, and both critical and popular acclaim. She moved to France early in the 1990s and directed several films including A Chef in Love (1996) which became the first, and so far the only, Georgian film to be nominated for the Academy Award.
She is married to fellow Georgian writer and director Irakli Kvirikadze, who previously went by the name Irakli Mikhailovich Kvirikadze.

## Filmography
### As director

* Mogzauroba Sopotshi (1979)
* Atlant (1979)
* Momekhmaret ialbuzze asvlashi (TV Movie) (1981)
* Erosi (1984)
* Robinsonada or My English Grandfather (1987)
* Encounters (1993)
* Château de la napoule (1993)
* About Georgia (1993)
* A Chef in Love (1996) as Nana Djordjadze
* 27 Missing Kisses (2000) as Nana Djordjadze
* Tolko ty... (TV Mini-Series) (2004)
* The Rainbowmaker (2008)
* Moskva, ya lyublyu tebya! (2010)
* My Mermaid, My Lorelei (2013)
* Prime Meridian of Wine Géorgie (2016) (Documentary)

### As writer

* Mogzauroba Sopotshi (1979)
* Atlant (1979)
* Momekhmaret ialbuzze asvlashi (TV Movie) (1981)
* Erosi (1984)
* Encounters (1993)
* Château de la napoule (1993)
* About Georgia (1993)
* A Chef in Love (1996) as Nana Djordjadze
* 27 dakarguli kotsna (2000) as Nana Djordjadze

### As costume designer

* Atlant (1979)
* Mogzauroba Sopotshi (1979)

### As set designer

* Mogzauroba Sopotshi (1979)
# Rueter, Missouri

Rueter is an extinct town in southeastern Taney County, Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. The town site is located at western intersection of U.S. Route 160 and Route 125. Rueter is part of the Branson, Missouri Micropolitan Statistical Area.
A post office called Rueter was established in 1906. A variant spelling was "Reuter". One Mr. Reuter, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Ford Explorer Fuel Cell Prototype

Ford Explorer Fuel Cell Prototype is a hydrogen car based on the standard Ford Explorer. The car was introduced at the 2007 Greater Los Angeles Auto Show, which was held in November 2006.

## Specifications

* The car can hold a maximum of 10 kg of hydrogen compressed to 700 bars giving this SUV vehicle a range of up to 350 miles (563 km).
* Weight 2,560 kg (5,644 lb)
* Seats for 6 passengers
* Powered by 60 kW Fuel Cell delivered by Ballard
* Two 65 kW Electric motors totaling 130 kW
* 50 kW hybrid battery
* 0-60 mph in about 18 seconds
* 87 mph (140 km/h) max speed
Hydrogen storage in the bigger sized center tunnel, replacing the six speed automatic gear
# Guardian Angel Settlement Association

The Guardian Angel Settlement Association is a non-sectarian, non-profit 501c3 in St. Louis, Missouri, dedicated to empowering the disadvantaged through an array of programs which include family services, a food pantry, senior citizen support, and developmental childcare. Its mission is "to serve those living in poverty by helping them improve the quality of their lives and become economically independent.".
The agency serves over 3,800 children, families and senior citizens each year through emergency services at its Hosea House location and with licensed, accredited child care at its Child Development Center.

## History

Founded in 1859 by the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, as an orphanage for young girls Guardian Angel Settlement Association is one of the longest-enduring charitable organizations in the St. Louis area.
In 1911, Guardian Angel Settlement Association became the first settlement house established by the Catholic Church.
In the 1910s Daisy E. Nirdlinger conducted business women's literary class.
In 1933, Guardian Angel Settlement Association became a member of United Charities, the forerunner of the United Way of Greater Saint Louis. It is now recognized as a charter member of the United Way and is one of its oldest member agencies.
In 1963, To make way for a new City park, the agency moves to the Darst-Webbe public housing project on Saint Louis’ Near South Side.
In 2001, Takes over the operations and management of Hosea House, a 25-year-old social agency.
In 2009, Agency celebrated 150th anniversary of serving the poor in St. Louis, August 31, 2009 with opening of new child development center.
In 2013, Guardian Angel Settlement Association established the Sr. Annalee Faherty, D.C. Service Endowment, the agency's first permanent fund.
# Ohorella

Ohorella is a Moluccan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amin Rais Ohorella (born 1998), Indonesian footballer
* Ricky Ohorella (born 1990), Indonesian footballer
# Racing the Tide

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Racing the Tide is the fourth studio album by The Elders, released in 2006.

## Track listing

* "Send a Prayer" – 4:55
* "Bad Irish Boy – 3:47
* "Dear God" – 3:41
* "Cousin Charlie" – 3:29
* "Right with the World" – 3:26
* "Racing the Tide" – 4:00
* "Banshee Cry" – 4:46
* "Gonna Take a Miracle" – 4:01
* "Australia" – 3:45
* "Story of a Fish" – 3:25
* "Five Long Years" – 4:29
* "Ever Be a Nation" – 5:20
* "Saint Brendan Had a Boat" – 5:33
# List of storms named Alvin

The name Alvin has been used for four tropical cyclones worldwide, three in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and once in the Southwest Indian Ocean.
In the Eastern Pacific:
* Tropical Storm Alvin (2007), weak tropical storm that did not affect land.
* Tropical Storm Alvin (2013), early-season tropical storm that stayed far from land.
* Hurricane Alvin (2019), a category 1 hurricane that did not affect land.
In the South-West Indian:
# Guanabara Esporte Clube

Guanabara Esporte Clube, usually known simply as Guanabara, is a Brazilian football team from the city of Araruama, Rio de Janeiro state. The club was founded on May 25, 2004.

## Stadium

Guanabara's home stadium is Estádio Mário Castanho, usually known as Arena Guanabara, inaugurated in 2006. Its maximum capacity is 10,000 people.

## Colors

The club's official colors are blue, yellow and white.