OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ECHS

ECHS may refer to:

## Schools
### Canada

* Edmonton Christian High School, Edmonton, Alberta

### United States

* East Catholic High School, Manchester, Connecticut
* East Central High School (disambiguation), Tulsa, Oklahoma
* East Chambers High School, Winnie, Texas
* East Coweta High School, Coweta County, Georgia
* Eastern Christian High School, North Haledon, New Jersey
* Effingham County High School, Effingham County, Georgia
* El Camino High School (disambiguation)
* El Capitan High School, Lakeside, California
* El Cerrito High School, El Cerrito, California
* Elkhart Central High School, Elkhart, Indiana
* Elyria Catholic High School, Elyria, Ohio
* Environmental Charter High School, Lawndale, California
* Escondido Charter High School, Escondido, California
* Essex Catholic High School, Newark and East Orange, New Jersey

## Other uses

* Early college high school, programs that allow students to obtain college credit while in high school
* ECHS1 (Enoyl Coenzyme A hydratase), a human gene
* Ex-servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS); see Military Hospital, Hisar
* Extended cylinder-head-sector) block, a translation scheme for data storage
# David Lake (coach)

David Lake (born 18 May 1964) is an Australian rules football coach who is a former coach of the Gold Coast Suns women's team in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

## Early life and playing career

Lake was born in Warrnambool, Victoria and grew up in Camperdown. When Camperdown won the 1968 Hampden league premiership David was one of the teams mascots and was pictured sitting in the front row. David would play his junior football in town and then when he was 16 made his senior debut for Camperdown Magpies in 1981.
He was talented enough to be recruited to Fitzroy's under 19 and Reserves team in 1982.
After leaving Fitzroy, Lake became a football nomad, playing for East Ringwood (1984/85/90), St Mary's in the Northern Territory and later playing at Morningside QAFL (1987-89), North Ringwood 1991, Perth and Western Suburbs SFL. His career in sales encouraged him to move around. Finally settling in Brisbane, Queensland with wife Natalie and his 5 children Rory, Josh, Sam, Jack & Eliza.

## Coaching career

Lake coached local Queensland State League teams Mount Gravatt 2006-2011 (Premiers 2007) and Morningside 2014-2015 (Premiers 2014). In 2015 Lake coached the Queensland State Representative team against a Victorian Metropolitan team
He successfully coached Papua New Guinea in the 2014 Australian Football International Cup to win the championship. David was again in charge of PNG for the 2017 Australian Football International Cup. The team won the title again.

### AFLW

He was then appointed as an assistant coach of the newly established Brisbane Lions women's team in 2016 .
Lake was appointed the head coach of the Gold Coast Suns women's team on 5 March 2019. The club had moderate success in the 2020 seasons, winning two matches, drawing one game and losing in an elimination final. Following a winless (0-9) season in 2021, Lake resigned as the senior coach.
# Erepsocassis

Erepsocassis is a genus of tortoise beetles in the family Chrysomelidae, containing a single species, E. rubella.
# Erickson Lakeside Cabin

The Erickson Lakeside Cabin is a log cabin located at 103 Lakeside Drive by Lake Wallkill in Vernon Township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. Built in 1934, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 3, 2017, for its significance in architecture, featuring late 19th- and early 20th-century American movements architecture.

## History and description

The one story log cabin was designed by architect Herb Smith featuring the architectural style of real estate developers John R. Seckler and S. Clayton Shepperd. It was constructed using American chestnut wood. The logs were taken from standing dead trees by Lake Wallkill, a result of the chestnut blight of the early 1920s. The original owners, Harold and Sophie Erickson, purchased the cabin in 1935.
# Eshott Hall

Eshott Hall is a privately owned mansion house, a Grade II listed building, situated at Eshott, near Felton, Northumberland, England.
Little is known of the first manor house at Eshott save that in 1310 Roger Mauduit was granted a licence to crenellate his moated house there and that the fortified and moated house was owned by Sir John Heron in 1415.
The sparse remains of the moat and some masonry footings have Scheduled Ancient Monument status.
In the mid 16th century, the Manor of Eshott passed to the Carr family of Etal, and in about 1660 William Carr built a new manor house to a Palladian style, designed by architect Robert Trollope, about half a mile south of the old manor house.
In 1792 the estate was sold to Thomas Adams.
In 1877, the Hall and estate of some 1,800 acres (7.3 km$^2$) were bought by Emerson Bainbridge, the founder of the Bainbridge Department Store in Newcastle upon Tyne (which later became part of the John Lewis Partnership). In 1881, Bainbridge significantly enlarged and improved the hall.
The previous owner, Ho Sanderson, was a great grandson of Bainbridge. Beginning in 1997, he carried out major restoration works and brought the building back into use. It is now operated commercially as a stately home offering accommodation, weddings and conferencing. The present owners are Robert and Gina Parker.
# Eoophyla candidalis

Eoophyla candidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Pagenstecher in 1886. It is found on the Aru Islands.
# Ben Coes

Ben Coes (born September 10, 1966) is a New York Times best-selling author of international political thriller and espionage novels.
Coes's novels feature Dewey Andreas, a former member of U.S. Special Forces 1st SFOD-D, also known as Delta Force. Coes has called his books "reality-based," drawing upon his early career at the White House and in finance. Coes has credited his godfather, a former member of the U.S. Navy SEALs, with influencing the often violent, brutally realistic plots of his novels.

## Early life

Ben Coes was born in Hartford, Connecticut and raised in West Simsbury, Connecticut. He attended the Groton School, a boarding school in Massachusetts which counts Franklin D. Roosevelt among its alumni Coes attended Columbia College in New York City, where he was awarded the university's writing prize, the Bennett Cerf Memorial Award.

## Political and business career

Coes started his career as a White House intern under President Ronald Reagan, and then served as the White House-appointed speechwriter for former U.S. Secretary of Energy James D. Watkins under President George H. W. Bush. He also wrote speeches for T. Boone Pickens and was campaign manager for Mitt Romney’s 2002 run for governor of Massachusetts. He is a managing partner at The Mustang Group, a private equity firm, which has invested in a number of companies, including Cascade Lacrosse, Vermont Teddy Bear, Scribe Software, Ask Suzy, Country Club Enterprises, Renovation Brands, and SOG Specialty Knives, and is a former fellow of the Harvard University Institute of Politics.

## Books

Power Down, Ben Coes's debut novel, stars Dewey Andreas, who faces terrorists trying to destroy America by attacking its energy resources. His second book, Coup d'État, is a sequel to Power Down. Pakistan drops a nuclear bomb on India, and Dewey must stop the situation from escalating. Coes's third novel, The Last Refuge, features a joint covert U.S.-Israel paramilitary operation to penetrate Iran and stop the country from detonating a nuclear device inside Tel Aviv. The fourth installment in the series, Eye For An Eye, involves a clandestine confrontation between China and the U.S., in which Dewey infiltrates the PRC to take revenge for the death of his fiancée. In Coes's fifth book, Independence Day, Dewey must stop a Russian computer hacker and terrorist from detonating a stolen Soviet-era nuclear bomb in New York City on the 4th of July. "First Strike", the sixth book in the Dewey Andreas series, involves America's role in the creation of ISIS through an illegal covert arms-for-influence program. When ISIS takes over a dormitory at Columbia University, (Coes' alma mater) Dewey and a small team of operatives must wage an underground assault on the dormitory in order to save the lives of hundreds.

## Charitable work

In 2013, Ben and his family started Thrillers for America's Best, a non-profit that sends books to U.S. Veterans at VA homes and hospitals in the U.S. Its first shipment of books was made in August 2013.
# Pavel Chihaia

Pavel Chihaia (Romanian pronunciation:; 23 April 1922 – 18 June 2019) was a Romanian novelist.
Born in Corabia, he graduated from the Mircea cel Bătrân High School in Constanța. Between 1941 and 1945 he attended the Faculty of Letters of the University of Bucharest, then worked as an employee at the General Directorate of Theaters until 1948. His first novel, Blocada ("The Blockade"), was published in 1947, shortly before the advent of his country's Communist regime. An opponent thereof, he managed to emigrate in 1978, ultimately settling in Munich, where he died in 2019.
# Pavel Chihuán

Pavel Chihuán Camayo (born 19 January 1986) is a male Peruvian racewalker. He competed in the 20 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.
# French corvette Dromadaire (1810)

The Dromadaire was a 24-gun store ship of the French Navy.
On 29 March 1811, she departed Toulon under ensiegne de vaiseeau Morin, carrying gunpowder and ammunition for Corfu, escorted by the frigates Adrienne and Amélie. Two days later, the ships ran across a British squadron comprising HMS Unite and HMS Ajax. Ajax captured Dromadaire, while the frigates managed to escape to Portoferraio. Captain Otway of Ajax reported that Dromadaire was frigate-built and sailed remarkably well. Her cargo consisted of 15,000 shot and shells of various sizes and 90 tons of gunpowder. Apparently Napoleon Bonaparte intended them as a present for Hammuda ibn Ali, the Bey of Tunis.
Morin was acquitted for the loss of his ship on 28 December 1811.
Admiral Sir Charles Cotton, commander in chief of the British Mediterranean Fleet, decided to buy her and her stores for the Royal Navy.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 "No. 16484". The London Gazette. 11 May 1811. p. 872.
* ↑ Marshall (1823), Vol. 1, Part 2, p. 700.
# Fritz Friedrichs (painter)

Fritz Friedrichs (17 May 1882, Hamburg - 28 July 1928, Hoopte, Harburg District) was a German Post-Impressionist painter.

## Biography

After completing his primary education in 1898, he enrolled at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Hamburg and, two years later, became a student of Arthur Siebelist. In 1903, together with Siebelist's other private students, he became a member of the Hamburgischer Künstlerklub [de].
In 1904, he and his fellow students held a major exhibition at the Galerie Commeter [de], a highly respected gallery that had been established in 1821. Their showing was highly praised by Alfred Lichtwark, head of the Kunsthalle Hamburg.
He took a study trip to the Netherlands in 1908 and, in 1909, exhibited with Die Brücke. The following year, he established his own private art school at his studio. In 1911, he began working as an art critic and married Gertrud Harlos, one of his models.
At the beginning of World War I, he was drafted and sent to Poland. After spending some time in a military hospital, he was discharged and went back to exhibiting, notably with the Free Secession in 1919.
He died in 1928, following a long illness. A major retrospective of his work, "Die Siebelistschüler Fritz Friedrichs und Walter Voltmer" was presented by the Hamburgische Landesbank in 1991.

## Sources

* Friedrich Ahlers-Hestermann: Zwischen zwei Fronten – Fritz Friedrichs und unsere Generation, in: Der Kreis, Vol.6, #5/6, 1929
* Carsten Meyer-Tönnesmann: Der Hamburgische Künstlerclub von 1897. Verlag Atelier im Bauernhaus, Fischerhude 1997. ISBN 3-881-32255-8
# French cruiser La Galissonnière

La Galissonnière was the lead ship of her class of six light cruisers built for the Marine Nationale (French Navy) during the 1930s. She was named in honour of Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière. During World War II, she served with Vichy France.

## Design and description

The La Galissonnière class was designed as an enlarged and improved version of the preceding Emile Bertin. The ships had an overall length of 179.5 meters (588 ft 11 in), a beam of 17.48 meters (57 ft 4 in), and a draft of 5.28 meters (17 ft 4 in). They displaced 7,722 metric tons (7,600 long tons) at standard load and 9,460 t (9,310 long tons) at deep load. Their crew consisted of 557 men in peacetime and 612 in wartime.

## History

La Galissonnière was at first assigned to the 2nd Light Squadron in the Mediterranean until October 1937, when she formed the 3rd Cruiser Division at Toulon, together with her sister ships Jean de Vienne and Marseillaise.
At the outbreak of World War II, La Galissonnière carried out patrol duties off the Tunisian coast until mid-November 1939, when she started a major refit at Brest until the end of February 1940. She then was based at Toulon until the French surrender in June.
From January 1941, she was part of the Vichy "High Seas Force" at Toulon. Two of the three cruisers from the 3rd Cruisers Division – she and Marseillaise – never went to high sea due to lack of fuel, except in November 1940, to cover the return to Toulon of the battleship Provence, severely damaged by British gunfire in July 1940 during Operation Catapult. However, La Galissonnière was effectively disarmed and inactive.
When the Germans occupied Vichy France, she was scuttled on 27 November 1942 to prevent her capture by the Germans and Italians. The cruiser shared the drydock with Dunkerque, and her captain moved her forward and opened the sea valves so that she would sink and block the gates.

## Italian FR 12

Allocated to the Kingdom of Italy after some political delays, she was subsequently raised by the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Navy) on 3 March 1943, repaired and renamed FR 12. Besides La Galissonnière, Italy also obtained two light cruisers, 11 destroyers, 11 escort ships, nine submarines, and 10 minesweepers.
A refit began, but this had not finished at time of the Italian armistice (nearly 60% of the ship was rebuilt). The intention to incorporate the former French ship into the Regia Marina was, however, undermined by Italy's chronic oil fuel shortages.
While in German hands, she was damaged by U.S. bombers on 24 November 1943, after the Italian armistice. La Galissonière eventually sank on 18 August 1944 in an air raid by B-25 Mitchells of the United States Army Air Forces′ 321st Bombardment Group.
The hulk was raised and finally scrapped in 1952.
# Fujinuma

Fujinuma (written: 藤沼) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ai Fujinuma (藤沼 亜衣, born 1982), Japanese table tennis player
* Takashi Fujinama (藤沼 貴, 1931–2012), Japanese translator and philologist
* Takumu Fujinuma (藤沼 拓夢, born 1997), Japanese footballer
# Fujio Dam

Fujio Dam (Japanese: 藤尾ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 10 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 9 ha of land when full and can store 870 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1974.
# Paul Wessel

Paul Wessel (born 9 April 1904 in Plauen; d. 20 January 1967 in Berlin) was a member of the small secretariat of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, the communist party of the former German Democratic Republic.

## Life

Wessel graduated from a vocational school training as a metal worker. In 1918 he joined the Socialist Workers' Youth and was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany from 1921 to 1932 and a correspondent for the SPD parliamentary faction of Saxony from 1926 to 1927. From 1929 to 1932 he was a worker and foreman at Chemische Werke Wolfen, then foreman of an artificial silk plant in Athens, and during the years 1939 to 1945 he was a foreman in the Agfa film factory in Wolfen.
In 1945 he was chairman of the SPD of Wolfen. From the beginning of 1946, he was head of the Economic Section of the SPD for the province of Saxony in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, then head of the Economic Department of the SED State Association of Saxony-Anhalt and Member of Parliament. Finally, until 1949, he was secretary of the SED state association in Halle. During 1949–1951, he, Fred Oelßner, and Edith Baumann were members of the small secretariat of the Politburo.
After attending the Party School from 1950 to 1960 he was deputy director and general manager of a foreign trade company, a member of the Trade Council in Pyongyang until 1965, and later worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and German domestic trade.
# Bertold Hummel

Bertold Hummel (27 November 1925 – 9 August 2002) was a German composer of modern classical music.

## Life

Bertold Hummel was born in Hüfingen, Baden. He studied at the Academy of Music in Freiburg from 1947 to 1954, taking composition with Harald Genzmer, and cello with Atis Teichmanis. He toured as a cellist and composer between 1954 and 1956, worked as choirmaster in Freiburg, as well as for the Südwestrundfunk Baden-Baden broadcasting station from 1956 to 1963. He became a teacher of composition at Würzburg in 1963 where he directed the Studio for New Music for the next 25 years. After becoming a professor in 1974, he was president of the Würzburg College of Music from 1979 to 1987 (and was an honorary president after 1988), and in 1982 he became a member of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts. Hummel travelled as a guest lecturer, and received performances of his work in countries all over the world. He died on 9 August 2002 in Würzburg.

## Awards

In 1956, Hummel received a scholarship from the Federal Association of German Industry. In 1960, the city of Stuttgart awarded him a prize in composition. He was given the Robert Schumann prize in Düsseldorf in 1961. In 1968, he received a scholarship from the Cité des arts internationale of Paris. In 1988, the city of Würzburg awarded him a cultural prize. He won the Friedrich Baur Prize of the Bavarian Academy of the Fine Arts in 1996 and the Culture Prize of the German Catholics in 1998.

## Major works

* Oratorio: The Shrine of the Martyrs (Op. 90, 1989)
* Chamber Opera: The Emperor's New Clothes (Op. 10, 1955)
* Ballet:
** Episodes (Op. 23, 1962)
** The Last Flower (Op. 55a, 1975)
** Scenes from Faust (Op. 72a, 1979)
* Symphonies:
** Symphony No. 1 for strings (Op. 20, 1959)
** Symphony No. 2 "Reverenza" (Op. 30, 1966)
** Symphony No. 3 "Jeremiah" (Op.100, 1996)
* Visions for large orchestra, after the Apocalypse of St. John the Evangelist (Op. 73, 1980)
* Sinfonietta for large wind orchestra (Op. 39, 1970)
* Concerto for percussion and orchestra (Op. 70, 1978)
* Eight fragments from letters of Vincent van Gogh (Op. 84, 1985)
5 masses; cantatas; motets; song-cycles; chamber music; organ works; electronic compositions and music for children.
# Paweł Czerwiński

Paweł Czerwiński (born 25 August 1965, in Kraków) is a Polish diplomat, ambassador to Slovenia (2015–2020) and Croatia (since 2023).

## Life

Czerwiński graduated in 1989 from Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Law and Administration. He started working for the Kraków public prosecutor's office. In 1990, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland, starting from the attaché post at the Embassy of Poland in Moscow. Between 1991 and 1996 he served at the embassy in Riga, supervising legal, political and economic relations. At that time, he authored a manual on restitution of the properties nationalized after World War II. For the next two years, he was desk officer for relations with Lithuania. From 1998 to 2002 he was First Secretary for political affairs at the embassy in Ljubljana, for the first three years being in charge of not only Slovenia but also Bosnia and Herzegovina. In autumn 2002, he was back in Warsaw, as a specialist for Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since August 2004, Czerwiński has been heading as chargé d’affaires the embassy in Ankara. In July 2006 he became deputy chief of mission in Belgrade, being responsible for Polish-Serbian relations, Polish-Montenegrin relations (until the embassy in Podgorica in 2007 was opened), as well as cooperation with Polish soldiers and police officers serving in Kosovo. Upon return from Belgrade in August 2012, he worked at the Diplomatic Protocol and the Inspectorate of the Foreign Service. Since September 2013, he held the position of the Minister's Secretariat deputy director.
On 24 July 2015, he was nominated Poland ambassador to Slovenia, presenting his letter of credence on 17 September 2015. He completed his mission on 29 February 2020. On 1 October 2020, he was appointed to the position of foreign policy advisor to the President of the Republic of Poland. On 19 July 2023, Czerwiński was nominated ambassador to Croatia.
Czerwiński is married to Agnieszka Czerwińska, with a son. Besides Polish, he speaks English, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, and French.
# Paweł Cieplak

Paweł Cieplak (born 29 June 1966, in Warsaw) is a Polish diplomat; ambassador to Kazakhstan (2007–2010) and Armenia (2018–2023).

## Life

Cieplak graduated from history at the University of Warsaw (MA, 1992). He has been studying also international relations at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University and EU studies at the European College in Łódź.
In 1991, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland. Between September 1996 and July 1998 he was First Counsellor at the embassy in Riga, heading it as chargé d'affaires for four months. From August 1998 to September 2001 he was serving in Vilnius, also as chargé d'affaires (August 2000 – April 2001). Later, he was working at the MFA European Department. Between August 2005 and April 2007 he was at the embassy in Vilnius, again. In April 2007 he became ambassador to Kazakhstan. In September 2009, he was responsible for moving embassy from Almaty to the new capital in Astana. Ending his term in September 2010, Cieplak returned to MFA, working at the Bureau of Human Resources (2010–2011), Eastern Department (2011–2013), Department for Cooperation with Polish Diaspora and Poles Abroad (2014–2015), and back at the Eastern Department (2015–2017). In December 2017 he was nominated Poland ambassador to Armenia, presenting his letter of credence to the President Serzh Sargsyan on 8 February 2018. He ended his term on 30 April 2023.
In 1999, he was awarded with Officer's Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas.
# Fridericia

Fridericia may refer to:
* Fridericia (annelid), a genus of annelid worms in the family Enchytraeidae
* Fridericia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae
# Fridericia chica

Fridericia chica, the cricket-vine, puca panga, chica, carayurú (Spanish), carajuru or crajiru (Portuguese), is a medicinal plant in the family Bignoniaceae, also used for cosmetics. An orange-red dye called chica, crajiru or carayurú is obtained from boiling the leaves. It is used by some native South American peoples to stain the skin.
# Friedericke Buchegger

Friedericke Buchegger is an Austrian Righteous Among the Nations.
Buchegger was deeply involved in the rescue of the Czech Jew Walter Posiles and his brothers Hans and Ludwig, shortly before they were deported to the concentration camp Theresienstadt.
Walter Posiles and the Viennese woman Edeltrud Becher had been reported because of miscegenation. Because of her connections to a member of the Vienna police, Friedericke Buchegger was able to obtain the destruction of the incriminating record. Nevertheless, the brothers had to stay underground.
In 1942, Friedericke took Walter's brother Ludwig in and hid him. In August 1942, Walter suffered greatly from pneumonia and pleurisy. Friedericke found the medical practitioner Dr. Ernst Pick, who was inclined to treat the critically ill Walter without sending him to hospital.