OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bourbaki

Bourbaki(s) may refer to :

## Persons and science

* Charles-Denis Bourbaki (1816–1897), French general, son of Constantin Denis Bourbaki
* Colonel Constantin Denis Bourbaki (1787–1827), officer in the Greek War of Independence and serving in the French military
* Nicolas Bourbaki, the collective pseudonym of a group of French mathematicians
** Séminaire Nicolas Bourbaki and its follow-ups
*** Séminaire Nicolas Bourbaki (1950–1959)
*** Séminaire Nicolas Bourbaki (1960–1969)
** Bourbaki–Witt theorem
** Bourbaki–Alaoglu theorem
** Jacobson–Bourbaki theorem
* Nikolaos Bourbakis, computer scientist

## Other

* A place in Algeria, now known as Khemisti, near Aïn-Tourcia and the site of ancient city and former bishopric Columnata
* Bourbaki dangerous bend symbol
# Repair kit

A repair kit or service kit is a set of items used to repair a device, commonly comprising both tools and spare parts. Many kits are designed for vehicles, such as cars, boats, airplanes, motorbikes, and bicycles, and may be kept with the vehicle in order to make on-the-spot repairs. Some are considered essential safety equipment, and may be included survival kits. In the military, personnel crossing large water bodies in aircraft may be equipped with a raft and raft repair kit. Other kits, such as those for watch repair or specific engine components, are used by professionals. Depending on the type, a repair kits may be included when buying a product, or may be purchased separately.

## Examples

Road vehicles often include basic tools and spare parts which commonly fail. A bicycle repair kit, for example, normally contains tools as well as patches and glue to repair a punctured tire. Other kits that include patches and glue are used to fix holes in fabric items such as inflatable boats and tents.
Watercraft normally contain both safety equipment and repair kits as part of their emergency equipment.
Some automobiles, such as the Mitsubishi i-MiEV, have an optional repair kit available. The Mercedes-Benz OM604 engine has an optional repair kit to help replace seals. The 1905 Gale Model A came with a repair kit.
In aerospace, kits have been developed for repairing the thermal protection tiles on the Space Shuttle and to fix space suits.
Professionals who repair and maintain electronic equipment may have a kit containing a soldering iron, wire, and components such as transistors and resistors.
In medicine, a repair kit consisting of a plug and plastic mesh may be used during inguinal hernia surgery.
A particular trade may use a repair kit as part of normal work, such as in watch repair and at automobile repair shops.

## Components

A wide variety of tools and replacement parts may be included in a repair kit. Some common examples include screwdriver, spare tire, jumper cable, and duct tape.

## Tire Mobility Kit

A tire mobility kit is a package of equipment and accessories used for repairing vehicle tires. Hence, they are also called a tire repair kit or a tire inflator. The idea of a mobility kit is to have a small group of tools that are compact and easy to use. It benefits by taking up much less room in a trunk than even a temporary spare tire. An air compressor with a connected hose and a thick sealant container is generally included in the package. And, the most attractive thing about these kits is that they barely weigh 1-2 pounds. So, carrying them doesn’t get any easier.
# Germania Park

Germania Park or the "Deutscher Schul- und Gesangverein (DSGV)", the German School and Singing Society, is a German-American cultural club that was established in 1895. The purpose of the club is to foster, promote and perpetuate German language, German song, culture, customs and traditions.
Germania Park is located in Rockaway Township, New Jersey.
The park hosts "Oktoberfest" events in both June and September, which are a highlight for the community. They feature German, Austrian and German-American bands. German beer is also sold here, such as Spaten.

## History of Germania Park

* 1895: Germania Park Founded
* 1907: German Language School Opened
* 1916: Changed name to e "Deutscher Schulverein Dover".
* 1925: Land purchased in Rockaway Township, New Jersey from the Berry Farm Estate
# Hog's Back Bridge

45°22′11″N 75°41′55″W﻿ / ﻿45.36975°N 75.69867°W﻿ / 45.36975; -75.69867
Hog's Back Bridge is an asymmetrical swing bridge in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Located at the intersection of Mooney's Bay and the Hog's Back locks, it crosses the Rideau Canal and carries 2 lanes of Hog's Back Road and a sidewalk. The swing bridge operates from May to October when boats exceeding 9 feet (2.7 m) in height need to pass via the canal underneath.
The bridge is hydraulically controlled. Two wedge cylinders secure the bridge and raise the overhanging edge in place at road level. When the bridge is to be opened, four barriers are lowered to block traffic from entering the bridge deck. The cylinders are withdrawn which lowers the bridge down onto a circular rail track. This movement also takes the weight of the bridge off of the west side bearings. Once the limit switches sense the wedge cylinders are fully retracted, the bridge is pivoted. The hydraulic power unit has 2 main pumps which can be run independently or together, and one small backup pump to be run off a generator if need be.
The bridge was closed for extensive rehabilitation from August 2019 to October 2020. Despite the repairs, the bridge had to be closed two separate times between June and July 2021 due to issues with the hydraulic system.
# Noura

Noura is an Arabic-origin female given name and a surname, derived from the name Noor, meaning "light". People with the name include:

## Given name

* Noura (singer), Algerian singer
* Noura Al Jasmi (born 2002), Emirati beauty queen; Miss Earth UAE 2024
* Noura Alameeri (born 1988), Kuwaiti professional racing cyclist
* Noura Aljizawi, Syrian political activist
* Noura Alktebi, Emirati paralympic athlete
* Noura Bensaad, Tunisian writer
* Noura Borsali, (1953–2017), Tunisian academic and journalist
* Noura Elsayed (born 1987), Egyptian middle-distance runner
* Noura Erakat (born 1980), Palestinian American legal scholar, human rights attorney, and assistant professor
* Noura Ghazi (born 1981), Syrian lawyer
* Noura Hashemi (born 1983), Iranian actress
* Noura Hussein, Sudanese teenager sentenced to death for killing her rapist
* Noora Salem Jasim (born 1996), Nigerian-born Bahraini athlete
* Noura Al Kaabi, Emirati government minister and businesswoman
* Noura Mana (born 1997), Moroccan swimmer
* Noura Mohamed (born 1998), Egyptian fencer
* Noura Nasri, Tunisian sport shooter
* Noura al Noman, Emirati science fiction writer
* Noura Qadry (born 1954), Egyptian actress
* Noura Rahal (born 1973), Lebanese/Syrian singer
* Noura Mohamed Saleh (born 1989), Emirati chess player
* Noura bint Abdul Rahman Al Saud (1875–1950), Saudi royal
* Noura bint Faisal Al Saud (born 1988), Saudi royal
* Noura bint Mohammed Al Saud, Saudi royal and jewelry designer
* Noura bint Sultan Al Saud, Saudi royal
* Noura Mint Seymali, Mauritanian griot, singer, songwriter, and instrumentalist
* Noura Ben Slama (born 1985), Tunisian handball player
* Noura Khalifa Al Suwaidi, Emirati politician
* Noura Ziadi, Canadian research scientist

## Surname

* Mouloud Noura (born 1982), Algerian paralympic judoka

## In fiction

* Heather Raffo's play and titular character Noura
# Eudoraea

Eudoraea is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae.
# George Sandford

George Sandford may refer to:
* George Sandford (British politician) (1821–1879)
* George Sandford, 3rd Baron Mount Sandford (1756–1846), Irish politician
* George Sandford (footballer) (1872–1940), Australian rules footballer
* Sir George Sandford (colonial administrator) (1892–1950), British colonial administrator
# Yeh Shih-tao Literature Memorial Hall

The Yeh-Shyr-Tau Literary Memorial Museum (traditional Chinese: 葉石濤文學紀念館; simplified Chinese: 叶石涛文学纪念馆; pinyin: Yè Shítāo Wénxué Jìniànguǎn) is a memorial hall dedicated to Yeh Shih-tao in West Central District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

The building where the memorial hall is housed today used to be the Tainan Forestry Affairs Office. In 2002, the building was designed as a historical building by Tainan City Government. The building was then converted into Yeh Shih-tao Literature Memorial Hall which was opened on 11 August 2012 by the Bureau of Cultural Affairs of the city government to commemorate and pay tribute to Yeh Shih-tao, a Tainan-born Taiwanese literature legend and writer. The opening ceremony was attended by Tainan Mayor William Lai.

## Architecture

The building has two floors. The first floor consists of the main exhibition floor, displaying Yeh's commemorative souvenirs. The second floor consists of the restoration of his room and a little theater showing the introduction of him and his accomplishments.

## Transportation

The building is accessible within walking distance south west of Tainan Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Giuseppe Steiner

Giuseppe Steiner can refer to:
* Giuseppe Steiner (bobsleigh) (born 1893), Italian Olympic bobsledder
* Giuseppe Steiner (skier) (born 1929), Italian Olympic skier
# Positive youth justice

In social work, the Positive Youth Justice (PYJ) model is an approach to working with children and young people in conflict with the law that focuses on encouraging positive behaviours and outcomes.
Differing PYJ programs have been used in the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Description

PYJ is both reactionary and progressive. It is reactionary against contemporary risk-based models of youth justice that stigmatize and exclude children by prioritizing the prevention of negative behaviors and outcomes (e.g. offending, re-offending, re-conviction, substance use, antisocial behaviour) that allegedly result from exposure to risk factors. This approach portrays children as passive, helpless, risky and dangerous unless adults intervene in their lives using risk-focused responses.
PYJ is progressive through its focus on promoting positive behaviors and outcomes for children (e.g. access to their universal rights, access to and engagement with support services, opportunities and guidance, educational attainment, employment and training). PYJ seeks to normalize offending behavior by children and to respond through promotional, child-friendly, diversionary and inclusionary interventions.

## United Kingdom

The successful application of the PYJ model in England and Wales has been illustrated by the 'Children First, Offenders Second' approach, a form of PYJ advocating the systemic use of child-friendly and child-appropriate responses grounded in positive prevention, diversion, evidence-based partnership working, children's participation and engagement, legitimacy and Responsibilising responsibilising adults to ensure positive outcomes for children. This body of work has been the primary research output of Professor Kevin Haines and Professor Stephen Case.

## United States

In the United States, a form of PYJ is supported by researchers at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City. The U.S. model is an effort to blend the science of adolescent development with the practice principles of positive youth development to design interventions for justice-involved youth. The PYJ model encourages youth justice systems to focus on protective factors as well as risk factors, strengths as well as problems, positive outcomes as well as negative outcomes, and generally to focus on facilitating successful transitions to adulthood for young people. As promulgated in the U.S., the PYJ model is designed to facilitate youths' acquisition of two key assets (learning/doing and attaching/belonging) in six separate life domains (work, education, relationships, community, health, and creativity).
There are important differences between PYJ in the USA and in England and Wales.
# Harold Davis (American football)

Harold Davis (May 12, 1934 – December 9, 2007) was an American college football and basketball player at Westminster College, Pennsylvania. A quarterback who could run as well as throw, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2004.
Davis was one of four men from Westminster inducted the College Football Hall of Fame. He was a standout quarterback for the Titans from 1953 to 1956 and became the only three-time, first-team All-America football player in school history. Davis, who played quarterback under Hall of Fame head coach Harold Burry during a time when African-Americans rarely played the position, led Westminster to an overall record of 28–1–1 (.950), including the first undefeated seasons in school history in 1953 (8–0), 1955 (6–0–1) and 1956 (8–0). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League.
Davis was a native of Youngstown, Ohio and also lettered in basketball and track and field at Westminster. He graduated in 1957 with a degree in economics, served in the United States Army, and worked for the Youngstown City School District and the Xerox Corporation. He lived in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, where he died in December 2007 of cancer.
# Germania Musical Society

The Germania Musical Society (1848–1854) was an orchestra that performed in the United States in the mid-19th century. Its musicians emigrated from Germany after a successful tour of England. Carl Lenschow and Carl Bergmann served as directors. The group toured throughout the country. Concerts took place in the Melodeon and the Music Hall, Boston; Brinley Hall and City Hall, Worcester, Massachusetts; Astor Opera House, New York City; Metropolitan Hall, New York City; Ocean Hall, Newport, Rhode Island; Westminster Hall, Providence; and elsewhere.
The group met with particular success in Boston, where they performed Mendelssohn's "Overture" to A Midsummer Night's Dream 39 times at 22 concerts, and spent the summer in Newport, Rhode Island. In 1852 they settled in Boston and remained for three years before disbanding. They performed regularly in the oratorio performances of the Handel and Haydn Society, which gave Boston's first performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with the Germania Orchestra under the baton of the Germania's conductor Carl Bergmann on April 2, 1853. A reviewer in the Journal of Music wrote: "It was the unanimous feeling that the 'Germanians' covered themselves with glory upon the occasion."
By one account:
   In the fall of 1854 the Germania Musical Society came to an end at the height of its fame. ... Many of the players were determined to establish permanent homes and avoid the discomforts of touring. The Society had given approximately seven hundred concerts in the United States and one hundred matinees and soirees. ... The total sum of public performances exceeded nine hundred, with more than one million listeners.
Band members, who had become U.S. citizens, settled in Baltimore, Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Syracuse and Chicago.
# Galvin Green

Galvin Green is a golf clothing brand based in Växjö, Sweden. The company was established in 1990 by entrepreneur Tomas Nilsson. Galvin Green designs and sells multi-layer garments for the game of golf, sold via golf retail stores, on-course shops and authorized online retailers.

## History

In the early 1990s, the majority of golfers wore dark-colored, ill-fitting rain suits that became extremely heavy when it rained and stayed in their golf bag until the next downpour. By 1995, Galvin Green had launched a full range of waterproofs in bright colors that incorporated a high level of detail never seen before in golf apparel. A series of 'firsts' then followed in quick succession – half-zip rain jackets, zip fly trousers, jackets without front pockets, adjustable chest tabs, cuffs with rain channels, stretch fabric with various color options.
Galvin Green is now among the world's leading golf apparel brands and dominates the rainwear sector in the UK & Ireland. The company entered the U.S. market for the first time in 2013.

## Ryder Cup Collection

Galvin Green is a licensee of Ryder Cup Europe and was selected to be part of a new 'Exclusive Collection' for the 40th Ryder Cup at Gleneagles, Scotland in September 2014. This collection includes specially-designed garments using cutting edge materials in Gore-Tex, Gore-Tex Paclite, Windstopper, INSULA and VENTIL8 fabrics featuring a distinctive silhouette of the famous Ryder Cup trophy.

## Sponsorships

PGA of Sweden
Galvin Green is currently one of five main sponsors for the PGA of Sweden.
PGA of Germany
Galvin Green is the official clothing outfitter and one of 24 partners of the PGA of Germany, having first signed an agreement in 2009.
PGA of Denmark
Galvin Green has been the official clothing supplier to the PGA of Denmark since 2009 and is one of five principal sponsors providing financial support and golf clothing packages to PGA professionals and members.
PGA of Canada
Galvin Green signed a multi-year agreement in March 2013 to become the official clothing supplier to the PGA of Canada and provide PGA of Canada branded shirts, sweaters and outerwear.
# Hog's Back Road

Hog's Back Road is a 1 km (0.62 mi) road in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The road connects Meadowlands Drive and Prince of Wales Drive to Riverside Drive and Brookfield Road. The road is used as the boundary line between Mooney's Bay Park and Hog's Back Park. It goes over the dam creating Mooney's Bay and Hog's Back Falls, and continues over the Hog's Back swing bridge over the Rideau Canal, to allow taller boats navigating the canal to pass. The road also runs past the spot where the Rideau Canal separates from the Rideau River.

## Major Intersections

* Prince of Wales Drive / Meadowlands Drive
       Hog's Back Bridge
* Colonel By Drive
       Bridge over Rideau River and Hog's Back Falls
* Riverside Drive / Brookfield Road (to Airport Parkway)
# Norwegian Wool

Norwegian Wool is a luxury outerwear company based in New York.

## History

Norwegian Wool was launched in 2014 by Michael Berkowitz as a men's outerwear brand. All of the coats are waterproof. In 2020, the brand expanded into women's outerwear. The main manufacturing facility is located in Tuscany, just outside of Florence, Italy. Norwegian Wool products are distributed in the US and Canada.

## Origins

Berkowitz left his job as a physical commodities trader to start the company after looking for a particular type of coat and not being able to find one that he wanted on the market. Starting as just a hobby, he soon quit his job at the hedge fund to sell coats full time. Corporate headquarters are located in Midtown Manhattan.
# Eudora School District

Eudora School District may refer to:

## United States

* Eudora School District (Arkansas) — Eudora, Arkansas
* Eudora USD 491 — Eudora, Kansas
# Yohei Takai

Yohei Takai (高井 洋平, Takai Yōhei, born 27 August 1982) is a Japanese judoka. He won a bronze medal at the open category of the 2005 World Judo Championships.
Takai is from Kanagawa Prefecture. After graduation from Kokushikan University, he joined to Asahi Kasei which former world champions, Hiroshi Izumi and Masato Uchishiba also belong to.

## Achievements

| Year | Date | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2008 | 1.27 | Tbilisi World Cup | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2007 | 12.9 | Jigoro Kano Cup | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2007 | 11.30 | KRA Cup Korea Open | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2007 | 11.18 | Kodokan Cup | 5th | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2007 | 10.30 | East Asian Championships | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2007 | 4.29 | All-Japan Championships | 5th | - |
| 2007 | 4.12 | All-Japan Weight Class Championships | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2007 | 2.24 | Hamburg Super World Cup | Round of 16 | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2006 | 12.5 | Asian Games | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2006 | 4.29 | All-Japan Championships | 5th | - |
| 2006 | 4.2 | All-Japan Weight Class Championships | 2nd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2006 | 2.11 | Paris Super World Cup | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2006 | 2.4 | Tbilisi World Cup | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2006 | 1.15 | Jigoro Kano Cup | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2005 | 9.11 | World Championships | 3rd | Openweight |
| 2005 | 4.29 | All-Japan Championships | 3rd | - |
| 2005 | 4.3 | All-Japan Weight Class Championships | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2005 | 1.9 | Jigoro Kano Cup | 5th | - |
| 2004 | 12.3 | KRA Cup Korea Open | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2004 | 11.21 | Kodokan Cup | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2002 | ? | The Belgian Judo League | 2nd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2002 | 9.12 | World Junior Championships | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2001 | 8.23 | Universiade | 7th | Openweight |
| 2001 | 1.14 | Jigoro Kano Cup | 5th | - |
| 2000 | 11.25 | Kodokan Cup | 3rd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
# Eigenform

In mathematics, an eigenform (meaning simultaneous Hecke eigenform with modular group SL(2,Z)) is a modular form which is an eigenvector for all Hecke operators T$_m$, m = 1, 2, 3, ....
Eigenforms fall into the realm of number theory, but can be found in other areas of math and science such as analysis, combinatorics, and physics. A common example of an eigenform, and the only non-cuspidal eigenforms, are the Eisenstein series. Another example is the Δ function.

## Normalization

There are two different normalizations for an eigenform (or for a modular form in general).

### Algebraic normalization

An eigenform is said to be normalized when scaled so that the q-coefficient in its Fourier series is one:
    $f=a_{0}+q+\sum _{i=2}^{\infty }a_{i}q^{i}$
where q = e$^{2πiz}$. As the function f is also an eigenvector under each Hecke operator T$_i$, it has a corresponding eigenvalue. More specifically a$_i$, i ≥ 1 turns out to be the eigenvalue of f corresponding to the Hecke operator T$_i$. In the case when f is not a cusp form, the eigenvalues can be given explicitly.

### Analytic normalization

An eigenform which is cuspidal can be normalized with respect to its inner product:
    $\langle f,f\rangle =1\,$

## Existence

The existence of eigenforms is a nontrivial result, but does come directly from the fact that the Hecke algebra is commutative.

## Higher levels

In the case that the modular group is not the full SL(2,Z), there is not a Hecke operator for each n ∈ Z, and as such the definition of an eigenform is changed accordingly: an eigenform is a modular form which is a simultaneous eigenvector for all Hecke operators that act on the space.

## In cybernetics

In cybernetics, the notion of an eigenform is understood as an example of a reflexive system. It plays an important role in the work of Heinz von Foerster, and is "inextricably linked with second order cybernetics".