OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fatuma (film)

Fatuma (theatrically as Hadithi za Kumekucha: Fatuma), is a 2018 Tanzanian drama film directed by Jordan Riber and co-produced by director himself with his parents; John Riber and Louise Riber. It is the sequel to its first feature film Hadithi za Kumekucha:TUNU. The film stars Beatrice Taisamo in lead role along with Ayoub Bombwe and Cathryn Credo in supportive roles.
The film deals with the rural hard life of a woman with her daughter where she faces several challenges when a man interferes with her daughter's life. It was filmed at Arusha region of Tanzania. The film also influenced by radio program 'Kumekucha' aired across Tanzania in 2016 and 2017.

## Awards

The film received critical acclaim and won several awards at international film festivals. The film won four awards in the special category for Swahili Movies at the 2018 Zanzibar Film Festival for Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Director, and Best Cinematography. Actress Catherine Credo won the Best Actress award and Jordan Riber won the Best Director award.

## Cast

* Beatrice Taisamo as Fatuma
* Ayoub Bombwe as Mwanyusi
* Cathryn Credo as Neema
* Kulthum Maabad as Senyinge
* MacDonald Haule as Kidevu
* Tishi Abdallah as Sheena
* Sudi Muhamedi as Ali
* Seif Mbembe as Go-Between
* Loin Wina as Nyato
* Shabani Hamis as Danny
# FC Shoro Bishkek

FC Shoro Bishkek is a Kyrgyzstani football club based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan that played in the top division in Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyzstan League.

## History

* 2003: Founded as FC Shoro Bishkek.
* 2004: Dissolved after 18 round (Club merged to SKA-Shoro Bishkek in summer 2004).

## Achievements

Kyrgyzstan League: 3
* 4th place: 2003
Kyrgyzstan Cup:
# Biracks and biquandles

In mathematics, biquandles and biracks are sets with binary operations that generalize quandles and racks. Biquandles take, in the theory of virtual knots, the place that quandles occupy in the theory of classical knots. Biracks and racks have the same relation, while a biquandle is a birack which satisfies some additional conditions.

## Definitions

Biquandles and biracks have two binary operations on a set $X$ written $a^{b}$ and $a_{b}$. These satisfy the following three axioms:
1. $(a^{b})^{c_{b}}={a^{c}}^{b^{c}}$
2. ${a_{b}}_{c_{b}}={a_{c}}_{b^{c}}$
3. ${a_{b}}^{c_{b}}={a^{c}}_{b^{c}}$
These identities appeared in 1992 in reference [FRS] where the object was called a species.
The superscript and subscript notation is useful here because it dispenses with the need for brackets. For example, if we write $a*b$ for $a_{b}$ and $a\mathbin {**} b$ for $a^{b}$ then the three axioms above become
1. $(a\mathbin {**} b)\mathbin {**} (c*b)=(a\mathbin {**} c)\mathbin {**} (b\mathbin {**} c)$
2. $(a*b)*(c*b)=(a*c)*(b\mathbin {**} c)$
3. $(a*b)\mathbin {**} (c*b)=(a\mathbin {**} c)*(b\mathbin {**} c)$
If in addition the two operations are invertible, that is given $a,b$ in the set $X$ there are unique $x,y$ in the set $X$ such that $x^{b}=a$ and $y_{b}=a$ then the set $X$ together with the two operations define a birack.
For example, if $X$, with the operation $a^{b}$, is a rack then it is a birack if we define the other operation to be the identity, $a_{b}=a$.
For a birack the function $S:X^{2}\rightarrow X^{2}$ can be defined by
    $S(a,b_{a})=(b,a^{b}).\,$
Then
1. $S$ is a bijection
2. $S_{1}S_{2}S_{1}=S_{2}S_{1}S_{2}\,$
In the second condition, $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ are defined by $S_{1}(a,b,c)=(S(a,b),c)$ and $S_{2}(a,b,c)=(a,S(b,c))$. This condition is sometimes known as the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation.
To see that 1. is true note that $S'$ defined by
    $S'(b,a^{b})=(a,b_{a})\,$
is the inverse to
    $S\,$
To see that 2. is true let us follow the progress of the triple $(c,b_{c},a_{bc^{b}})$ under $S_{1}S_{2}S_{1}$. So
    $(c,b_{c},a_{bc^{b}})\to (b,c^{b},a_{bc^{b}})\to (b,a_{b},c^{ba_{b}})\to (a,b^{a},c^{ba_{b}}).$
On the other hand, $(c,b_{c},a_{bc^{b}})=(c,b_{c},a_{cb_{c}})$. Its progress under $S_{2}S_{1}S_{2}$ is
    $(c,b_{c},a_{cb_{c}})\to (c,a_{c},{b_{c}}^{a_{c}})\to (a,c^{a},{b_{c}}^{a_{c}})=(a,c^{a},{b^{a}}_{c^{a}})\to (a,b_{a},c_{ab_{a}})=(a,b^{a},c^{ba_{b}}).$
Any $S$ satisfying 1. 2. is said to be a switch (precursor of biquandles and biracks).
Examples of switches are the identity, the twist $T(a,b)=(b,a)$ and $S(a,b)=(b,a^{b})$ where $a^{b}$ is the operation of a rack.
A switch will define a birack if the operations are invertible. Note that the identity switch does not do this.

## Biquandles

A biquandle is a birack which satisfies some additional structure, as described by Nelson and Rische. The axioms of a biquandle are "minimal" in the sense that they are the weakest restrictions that can be placed on the two binary operations while making the biquandle of a virtual knot invariant under Reidemeister moves.
# Eightball pool

Eightball pool can refer to two related but different games in the pool family of games:
* Eight-ball, the version originating in the United States, and globally standardized by the World Pool-Billiard Association; uses striped and solid-colored sets of numbered balls
* Blackball (pool), the version originating in the United Kingdom (where it is known as eightball pool), and internationally standardised across several Commonwealth and European countries; uses unnumbered balls (aside from the 8), usually in sets of red and yellow.
# Bishnu Sharma

Bishnu Sharma is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. She was elected under the proportional representation system from CPN UML, filling the reservation seat for Khas Arya group as well as women.
# FLiNaK

FLiNaK is the name of the ternary eutectic alkaline metal fluoride salt mixture LiF-NaF-KF (46.5-11.5-42 mol %). It has a melting point of 462 °C and a boiling point of 1570 °C. It is used as electrolyte for the electroplating of refractory metals and compounds like titanium, tantalum, hafnium, zirconium and their borides. FLiNaK also could see potential use as a coolant in the very high temperature reactor, a type of nuclear reactor.

## Coolant

FLiNaK salt was researched heavily during the late 1950s by Oak Ridge National Laboratory as potential candidate for a coolant in the molten salt reactor because of its low melting point, its high heat capacity, and its chemical stability at high temperatures. Ultimately, its sister salt, FLiBe, was chosen as the solvent salt for the molten salt reactor due to a more desirable nuclear cross section. FLiNaK still gathers interest as an intermediate coolant for a high-temperature molten salt reactor where it could transfer heat without being in the presence of the fuel.

## Chemistry

Fluoride salts, like all salts, cause corrosion in most metals and alloys. FLiNaK is different from FLiBe in the sense that is a basic melt—or it has an excess of fluorine ions. As FLiNaK melts, all three components are alkali fluorides and therefore disassociate into positive and negative ions. The concentration of molten fluorine ions are able to corrode any metallic structures if it is energetically favorable. This is in contrast to FLiBe, which in a 66-34 mol% mixture will be a chemically neutral mix, as fluorine ions from LiF are donated to BeF$_2$ to create the tetrafluoroberyllate ion BeF$_4$$^{2−}$.
# Gomukha

In Jain cosmology, Gomukha is the guardian god or Yaksha (attendant deity) of Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara.

## Legacy
### Worship

Gomukha along with Dharanendra is the most popular yaksha in Jainism.

### Iconography

According to Jain tradition, Gomukha is depicted as two or four armed yaksha riding on an elephant. As the name suggests, gomukha has the head of a bull. Gomukha carries a goad in left hand and noose in left. In other two lower arms gomukha carries varada and conch. The yaksha-yakshi pair sculptures of Gomukha-Chakreshwari are one of the most favoured along with Ambika-Sarvanubhuti and Dharanendra-Padmavati. The image of Gomukha yaksha in Ellora caves is noteworthy.
* Gomukha at Dadabari, Mehrauli
* Gomukha at Trilok Teerth Dham
* Gomukha at Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak
# FC Coburg

The FC Coburg is a German association football club from the town of Coburg, Bavaria. Coburg became part of Bavaria in 1920, after the First World War. The club is a phoenix club of DVV Coburg.

## History

DVV Coburg was formed in 2000 when VfB Coburg merged with local side DJK/Viktoria Coburg (which was established in 1974 in a merger of FC Viktoria 09 Coburg, formed 1909, and DJK Rot-Weiß Coburg, formed 1931). DVV's predecessor the VfB was by far the most outstanding, spending 21 seasons in the tier three Fußball-Bayernliga from 1952 to 1984. The club also made a single appearance in the German Cup in 1977–78, losing 3–0 at fellow amateurs TuS Langerwehe who would go on to reach the fourth round.
Despite DVV's initial success, in 2011, affected by financial trouble, the club was relegated back to the Bezirksoberliga The club played its final season in the Bezirksoberliga in 2011–12 as DVV and were disbanded at the end of the season.
On 4 August 2011, the dissolution of DVV on 30 June 2012 was approved. The season of football teams continued until then. On 8 September 2011, FC Coburg was founded, which took over the players and licensing, as well as the youth academy of DVV. For the season 2012/13 all teams of FC Coburg in the leagues in which last had played the corresponding teams of DVV. The new club, FC Coburg, was eventually permitted to take over the league places of DVV in senior and youth football.
The club has continued DVV's traditions and is still attempting promotion from the Bezirksliga Oberfranken West, the 7th tier of German football, hoping to emulate VfB's former glory. FC dismissed its coach Michael Eberhardt in early November 2014 despite comfortably leading the league, citing a disrupted relationship between coach and team as one of the reasons.
The club won the Bezirksliga in 2014–15 and won promotion to the Landesliga Bayern-Nordwest.

## Non-senior teams

FC Coburg has inherited a quite extensive youth system from their pre-predecessors DVV Coburg. They have a reserve team FC Coburg II and 12 of youth teams starting at under-7 level all through to senior football.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Bezirksliga Oberfranken-West
** Champions: 2015
** Runners-up: 2018

## FC Coburg seasons

The season-by-season performance of the club:
| Season | Division | Tier | Position |
| 2012–13 | Bezirksliga Oberfranken-West | VII | 9th |
| 2013–14 | Bezirksliga Oberfranken-West | VII | 3rd |
| 2014–15 | Bezirksliga Oberfranken-West | VII | 1st ↑ |
| 2015–16 | Landesliga Bayern-Nordwest | VI | 12th |
| 2016–17 | Landesliga Bayern-Nordwest | VI | 15th ↓ |
| 2017–18 | Bezirksliga Oberfranken-West | VII | 2nd ↑ |
| 2018–19 | Landesliga Bayern-Nordost | VI | |
| ↑ Promoted | ↓ Relegated |
# Fay Stender

Fay Abrahams Stender (March 29, 1932 – May 19, 1980) was an American lawyer from the San Francisco Bay Area, and a prisoner rights activist. Some of her better-known clients included Black Panther leader Huey Newton, and the Soledad Brothers, including Black Guerrilla Family founder George Jackson.

## Soledad Brothers and George Jackson

In 1970, after Stender edited and arranged for Jackson's prison letters to be published as Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson, he became a celebrity. She persuaded French intellectual Jean Genet to write an introduction, propelling the book to a best seller. The substantial proceeds from the book went to a legal defense fund that she set up. Stender eventually had a falling out with Jackson over his repeated requests that she smuggle weapons and explosives into the prison. Jackson was killed in 1971 during an attempted escape from San Quentin prison.

## Death and legacy

In 1979, Black Guerrilla Family member Edward Glenn Brooks, recently paroled, entered Stender's home in Berkeley, tied up her son, daughter, and her lover Joan Morris and shot Stender several times for what he said was Stender's betrayal of Jackson. Brooks forced Stender to state: "I, Fay Stender, admit I betrayed George Jackson and the prison movement when they needed me most" just before he shot her. Stender was left paralyzed below the waist; in constant pain from her injuries, she committed suicide in Hong Kong about a year later, after testifying against Brooks. Brooks was sentenced to 17 years' imprisonment for Stender's attempted murder in 1980.
The California Women Lawyers Association has an award dedicated to her memory. Established in 1982, the annual award is given to "a feminist attorney who, like Fay Stender, is committed to the representation of women, disadvantaged groups and unpopular causes, and whose courage, zest for life and demonstrated ability to effect change as a single individual make her a role model for women attorneys."
# Feel Something (Movements album)

Feel Something is the debut studio album by Movements. It peaked at 21 on the US Alternative Albums chart and 191 on the Billboard 200.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| SoundFiction | 8.9/10 |
| Kill Your Stereo | 92/100 |
| KRUI-FM | 8/10 |
| Depthmag | 9/10 |
| Already Heard | |
| New Noise magazine | |
Feel Something received critical acclaim. Depth Mag named the album one of the stand out albums of 2017.

## Commercial performance

The album made #2 on the Billboard's Top New Artist Albums Chart and peaked at #190 on the Billboard 200.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Austin Cressey, Ira George, Patrick Miranda, Will Yip and William York

## Personnel

* Patrick Miranda - lead vocals
* Ira George - lead guitar
* Austin Cressey - bass guitar and rhythm guitar
* Spencer York - drums, percussion

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 191 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 50 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Minnesela Bridge

The Minnesela Bridge is a historic bridge located in Butte County, South Dakota. Formally known as South Dakota Department of Transportation Bridge No. 10-114-395, it passes over Redwater Creek about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southeast of Belle Fourche. It was built in 1917 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 as part of the Historic Bridges in South Dakota Multiple Property Submission. It was one of the earliest concrete bridges constructed in the state. Concrete Engineering Company built multiple concrete bridges in the Rapid City area in the late 1910s, and due to the quality of their construction, many have survived. The bride was built at a cost of $2,588. Its common name is in reference to the nearby site of the ghost town of Minnesela, which sits just a few feet east of the bridge.

## Architecture

It is a single-span concrete deck arch bridge measuring 25 by 49 feet (7.6 by 14.9 m) long. Concrete Engineering Company designed it in a vernacular style. The arch is a segmental barrel arch with filled spandrels and recessed panels. It has a balustrade along the bridge and wing walls which "appears as crenelation pierced by semi-circular arches." The guardrails have decorative castellated beams.
# Felice Bisleri

Felice Bisleri (30 November 1851 – 17 September 1921) was an Italian businessman, inventor and chemist.
He was born in Gerolanuova near Brescia and established the Felice Bisleri & Co. chemical laboratory in Milan, developing the successful "Ferro-China Bisleri", an amaro made drink as an alcohol infusion of cinchona bark, herbs and iron salts. The company also produced "Nocera Umbra" mineral water, named after Nocera Umbra, as well as the "Esanofele", a chemical based on quinine, iron and arsenic to combat malaria.
Bisleri died in San Pellegrino. The Via Felice Bisleri in Milan is named after him. The Bisleri mineral water brand still exists, having been sold to India's Parle in 1969.

## Awards

* Silver Medal of Military Valor for his fighting at the Battle of Bezzecca (21 July 1866)
# Felice Blangini

Giuseppe Marco Maria Felice Blangini (18 November 1781 – December 1841) was an Italian musical composer.

## Biography

Blangini was born in Turin, where, at the age of 12, he became organist of the cathedral. At 14 he led a mass with a full orchestra. He went to Paris in 1799, and was for several years a successful composer of opera there. His fame, however, rests chiefly on his smaller pieces, which were received with much favour, especially in Germany, where he officiated for some time as chapelmaster at the courts of the elector of the Bavarian Electorate of the Palatinate, and of the king of Westphalia. He died in Paris at age 60.
Blangini was among the composers involved in the creation of La marquise de Brinvilliers.
# Felgueiras e Feirão

Felgueiras e Feirão is a civil parish in the municipality of Resende, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Felgueiras and Feirão. The population in 2011 was 436, in an area of 13.28 km$^2$.
# Mirabello Monferrato

Mirabello Monferrato is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) east of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Alessandria.
Mirabello Monferrato borders the following municipalities: Giarole, Lu e Cuccaro Monferrato, Occimiano, San Salvatore Monferrato, and Valenza.
# Minuscule 239

Minuscule 239 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{147}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically, it has been assigned to the 11th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Mark 16:2-8; Luke 1:1-53; 1:70-24:53; John 1:1-16:23 on 277 parchment leaves (size 32.5 cm by 25.5 cm). It contains the Eusebian Canon tables at the beginning, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) are placed before Luke and John, and scholia. The biblical text is surrounded by a commentary (catena).

## Text

Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

The manuscript belonged to the monastery Pantocrator at Athos peninsula. It was brought to Moscow, by the monk Arsenius, on the suggestion of the Patriarch Nikon, in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). The manuscript was collated by C. F. Matthaei.
The manuscript is currently housed at the State Historical Museum (V. 84, S. 46) at Moscow.
# Minuscule 243

Minuscule 243 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ$^{ε304}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Luke on 224 paper leaves (size 26.4 cm by 17 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 31 lines per page. The evangelical text is surrounded by a commentary of Theophylact.
At the end of the manuscript it has extracts from Gregory of Nyssa.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

Formerly the manuscript was held in the Iberian monastery at Athos peninsula. It was brought to Moscow, by the monk Arsenius, on the suggestion of the Patriarch Nikon, in the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). The manuscript was collated by C. F. Matthaei.
The manuscript is currently housed at the State Historical Museum (V. 92, S. 388) at Moscow.
# Fenns, Indiana

Fenns is an unincorporated community in Shelby Township, Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Fenns once was a station and shipping point on the Pennsylvania Railroad.
A post office was established at Fenns in 1870, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904.

## Geography

Fenns is located at 39°27′27″N 85°47′52″W﻿ / ﻿39.45750°N 85.79778°W﻿ / 39.45750; -85.79778.
# Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering

Fellowship of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) is an award and fellowship for engineers who are recognised by the Royal Academy of Engineering as being the best and brightest engineers, inventors and technologists in the UK and from around the world to promote excellence in engineering and to enhance and support engineering research, policy formation, education and entrepreneurship and other activities that advance and enrich engineering in all its forms.
Fellowship is a significant honour. Up to 60 engineers are elected each year by their peers. Honorary and International Fellows are those who have made exceptional contributions to engineering.
The criteria for election are stated in the charter, statutes, and regulations document. The essential attributes of excellence in engineering include:
* Organisation and department leaders: those with full responsibility on technical decisions, those who have demonstrated significant personal engineering achievements
* Top Engineers, academics or researchers: whose work have resulted in new products, important processes or practices, those who have made outstanding contributions to major projects.
Fellows are entitled to use the post-nominal letters FREng; prior to the royal charter in 1983, FEng was used.
See Category:Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering for examples of fellows and Category:Honorary Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering for examples of honorary fellows, who use the post-nominal HonFREng.
# Felindre Farchog

Felindre Farchog (Welsh pronunciation; rough English translation: mill village of the knight, or horseman) is a small village in the community of Nevern in Pembrokeshire, Wales, located around 7 miles (11 km) south-west of Cardigan, and within the parish of Bayvil. The A487 road from Cardigan to Newport runs through the village.
The village, on the River Nevern, consists of a few houses (including eight listed buildings, one a former college) and an inn.

## History

There is a prehistoric earthwork in the south of the village, described as being circular and about 25m in diameter. A number of small mines used to exist to the south-west of the village.
To the east of the village the main road crosses the medieval bridge Pont Baldwyn over Nant Duad, believed to be named after Archbishop Baldwin who with Gerald of Wales campaigned and preached in the area in the late 12th century. To the west, the River Nevern is crossed by an unnamed bridge.
Felindre Farchog developed as a result of its position on the main route between the former ports of Cardigan and Newport, a road which is now part of the A487. In the 17th century the rural poor lived in earth houses, while a number of significant buildings were established nearby.

## Significant buildings

At the eastern end of the village is the College, a 17th-century building founded by Sir George Owen and modernised in 1852 by Sir Thomas Lloyd in Gothic style to house the Court of the Lordship of Cemais. The building became private accommodation in 1976. A few yards northeast of the College is a pair of estate cottages, numbers 1 and 2 Pendre, Henllys Road, both listed Grade II, built about 1860. No.1 retains the original sash windows.
Cwmgloyne is a 17th-century Grade II listed mansion about half a mile north of the village. The house has been much altered since. Originally an estate with lands across several parishes, the estate was broken up towards the end of the 19th century.
Yr Hen Gapel is Grade II listed as a rare example of a small early chapel. Built in 1791, it was rebuilt in 1810, converted to a Sunday School in 1857 and later in the 19th century became the vestry to Cana Chapel. Cana Chapel is a Grade II listed building built in 1810, rebuilt in 1857, and still in use in 2006.
The parish church of Saint Andrew at Bayvil, an early 19th-century Georgian building, is disused but upkept.
Wenallt is a Grade II listed farmhouse southeast of the village, listed for being a traditional 19th century farmhouse.

## Amenities

The Salutation Inn stands by the river in the centre of the village. It is marked on a pre-1850 parish map and is believed to be part-16th century.
National Cycle Route 82 (Bangor to Fishguard) passes through the village.