OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R. R. Bhatnagar

Rajiv Rai Bhatnagar (born 30 December 1959) is a retired Indian Police Service-1983 batch officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre. Served in different capacities in the various state and central law enforcement organisations, Bhatnagar received the President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service on 15 August 2007. He served as the Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in his last tenure of service till his retirement on 31 December 2019. He was appointed an advisor to the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir G. C. Murmu by the Government of India in January 2020.

## Personal life

Rajiv Rai Bhatnagar was born on 30 December 1959 to K. R. Bhatnagar. He is a native of Bulandshahr district, Uttar Pradesh. He studied Master of Science at college and later finished Master of Philosophy. He attended Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and studied Post Graduate Diploma in Management over there. His wife is a practicing physician in Delhi.
He was sent in the mandatory quarantine period in the last week of May 2020 for coming in contact with his family members, wife and son, who tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 after returning from Delhi. He handed over the charge of the departments he oversees as an advisor to Advisor Kewal Kumar Sharma.

## Career

Bhatnagar joined the Indian Police Service in 1983 and was assigned Uttar Pradesh cadre after the training. He received the President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service on 15 August 2007. He was appointed an Additional Director General in the Central Industrial Security Force in April 2015. He became the Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau, an-ADG rank at the Central deputation, in February 2016. He was appointed the Director General of the CRPF in April 2017. He was known for his commanding roles during combating operations related to naxalite generated violence. He retired from the Indian Police Service on 31 December 2019 after heading the CRPF for over a span of two and a half years in his last tenure of service. He received ceremonial farewell and reviewed parade in his honour at Central Reserve Police Force Academy, Kadarpur, Gurugram, Haryana. The Government of India appointed him an advisor to the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir G. C. Murmu in January 2020, joining other three advisors Farooq Khan, Baseer Ahmad Khan and Kewal Kumar Sharma. He advises the Lieutenant Governor in the matters related to the Department of Health and Medical Education, the Department of Public Health Engineering and Irrigation and Flood Control, Transport Department, the Department Of Animal and Sheep Husbandry and the Department of Public Works (Roads and Buildings). The Lieutenant Governor, by passing an order on 15 January 2020, made Bhatnagar the exclusive authority to decide on matters related to the transfers of officials in Jammu and Kashmir Police from the rank of station house officer. This decision attracted objections from the different police officers in the union territory.
# 33rd Indian Mountain Regiment, Royal Indian Artillery

The 33rd Indian Mountain Regiment, Royal Indian Artillery was an artillery regiment of the Indian Army during World War II, which fought in the Burma Campaign and South-East Asia.

## Service

The 33rd Mountain Regiment was formed in September 1944 by amalgamating the 34th Battery of the 30th Mountain Regiment and the 19th (Maymyo) Battery. It was initially under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel R. Ellis and garrisoned at Ambala Cantonment. The regiment primarily comprised Sikh, Ahir and Punjabi native soldiers and British officers, and was equipped with the QF 3.7-inch mountain howitzer transported by mules. It was attached to the 25th Indian Infantry Division from its inception and by October 1944, it was participating in the Arakan Campaign. For much of the campaign, the regiment was understrength and was consequently directly attached to brigades in a support role rather than acting as divisional artillery.
In late 1944, the 33rd Mountain Regiment was attached to the 53rd Indian Infantry Brigade. It was trained for an amphibious assault on the north-west corner of the Akyab peninsular, to be followed by the capture of Akyab from the landward side. In December 1944, the regiment was involved in the capture of Kudaung island to the north of Akyab, using rafts to travel down the Kaladan River and landing on the banks to engage the Japanese. While crossing at Kwazu on 29 December 1944, a raft containing a sub-section of 34th Battery overturned and thirteen Indian soldiers drowned. The howitzers of the regiment were engaged in the successful capture of Akyab on 4 January 1945 and the capture of Myebon on 18 January. The 25th Division was then transferred to India, with the 33rd Mountain Regiment arriving in Madras in May 1945. Here the regiment was made up to strength with the addition of the 35th Indian Mountain Battery.
In August 1945, the regiment left India and participated in Operation Zipper. It entered Kuala Lumpur in Christmas 1945 where the regiment was mustered out, with the regiment's Ahirs going to 2nd Mountain Regiment and the Punjabi Muslims to 23rd Mountain Regiment.
# Gaitán

Gaitán also spelled "Gaytán" and "Gaitan" (From Latin: Caietanus, Arabic: جيتني Geaitani, Ancient Greek: Καίετανος Kaietanos, Modern Greek: Γαϊτάνος/Γαϊτάνης Gaitanos/Gaitanis meaning "who come from the cave/port" or who come from Gaeta, ancient Greek port of the Italian province of Lazio) is a common Spanish surname of Byzantine Greek-Latin Mediterranean origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Gaitán (born 1974), Panamanian Musical Producer, Songwriter & Singer Gaitanes
* Fernando Gaitán (born 1960), Colombian TV series and telenovelas screenwriter and producer
* Jorge Eliécer Gaitán (1898–1948), Colombian politician
* Martín Gaitán (born 1978), Argentine rugby union footballer
* Nicolás Gaitán (born 1988), Argentine football player
* Ricardo Gaitán (born 1971), Panamanian Musical Producer, Songwriter & Singer Gaitanes
* Walter Gaitán (born 1977), Argentine football player
* Yanina Gaitán (born 1978), Argentine footballer
* Jef Gaitan (born 1986), Philippine Actress
* Nick Gaitan (born 1979)Mexican-American Musician, Bassist, Singer-Songwriter
# Rhyssoplax clavata

Rhyssoplax clavata is an uncommon species of chiton in the family Chitonidae.
# Mary-Annette Hay

Mary-Annette Hay (née Burgess; 13 June 1925 – 30 January 2024) was a New Zealand wool promoter and watercolour artist. She died in Waikanae on 30 January 2024, at the age of 98.
# Beter

Beter may refer to:
* Peter Beter (1921–1987), American attorney and political financier
* Beter, Croatia, a village near Klinča Sela
# Ganiyev

Ganiyev or Ganiev (Cyrillic: Ганиев, Azerbaijani: Qəniyev, Uzbek: Gʻaniyev) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Ganiyeva or Ganieva. It may refer to
* Alisa Ganieva (born 1985), Russian novelist
* Azizjon Ganiev (born 1998), Uzbek football midfielder
* Elyor Ganiyev (born 1960), Minister of Foreign Economic Affairs of Uzbekistan
* Irek Ganiyev (born 1986), Russian football player
* Luiza Ganieva (born 1995), Uzbekistani rhythmic gymnast
* Ramil Ganiyev (born 1968), Uzbekistani decathlete
* Ziba Ganiyeva (1923–2010), Azerbaijani philologist and World War II sniper
# Artapanus

Artapanus, also spelled Artapanas, may refer to:
* Artapanus (general), Persian general under Xerxes who fought at the Battle of Thermopylae
* Artapanus of Alexandria, Jewish historian believed to have lived in Alexandria
# Queen's Regulations and Orders

Queen's Regulations and Orders may refer to
* Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Forces
* Queen's Regulations and Orders for the British Army of the United Kingdom
# Peter Filkins

Peter Filkins is an American poet and literary translator. Filkins graduated from Williams College with a Bachelor of Arts and from Columbia University with a Master of Fine Arts degree. His poetry collections include the forthcoming Water / Music, as well as The View We’re Granted, co-winner of the 2013 Sheila Motton Best Book Award from the New England Poetry Club, and Augustine’s Vision, winner of the 2009 New American Press Chapbook Award. His poems, essays, reviews, and translations have appeared in numerous journals, including The New Republic, Partisan Review, The New Criterion, Poetry, The Yale Review, the New York Times Book Review, and the Los Angeles Times. He is a recipient of a 2005 Berlin Prize from the American Academy in Berlin, a 2015-2016 National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship, a 2014 Leon Levy Center for Biography Fellowship, and a Fulbright Fellowship to Austria. In 2012 he was writer-in-residence at the James Merrill House, and he has held residencies at The MacDowell Colony, Yaddo, and the Millay Colony for the Arts.
Filkins has also translated several books of postwar German literature into English. His translation of Ingeborg Bachmann’s collected poems, Songs in Flight, received an Outstanding Translation Award in 1995 from the American Literary Translators Association and was reissued in an expanded second edition titled Darkness Spoken, which received a Distinguished Translation Award from the Austrian Ministry for Education, Art, and Culture in 2007. Filkins was the first to translate H. G. Adler's novels into English. The Journey, Panorama, and The Wall, the three novels Filkins translated, were written soon after the war, but were not published until the 1962, 1968, and 1988, respectively. Filkins' translation of Panorama was listed as one of the best books of 2011 by The New Republic's editorial staff. and The Wall was named a Best Book of the Year for 2014 by Publishers Weekly. His biography, H.G. Adler: A Life in Many Worlds, was published by Oxford University Press in March 2019.
Filkins has taught literature and writing at Bard College at Simon's Rock since 1988 and translation at the main campus of Bard College since 2006.
Filkins was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in April 2022.
# Headstock (disambiguation)

Headstock is a part of guitar or similar stringed instrument.
Headstock may also refer to:
* Headstock (mine), the structure above an underground mine shaft
* Headstock (rolling stock), part of a rail vehicle
* Headstock, part of a lathe
* Headstock, the hold on a ring of bells
# Bjørn Christophersen

Bjørn Christophersen (31 December 1900 – 27 June 1985) was a Norwegian military officer and historian.

## Biography

Christophersen was born at Skedsmo in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Olaf Christopher Christophersen (1868–1937) and Mathilde Christiane Dahl Rodtwitt (1875–1965). His father served as mayor of Skedsmo and senior prosecutor in Lillestrøm. Christophersen completed the War School and attended the Norwegian Military Academy from 1921–23. From 1937 he served as head of office in the General Staff.
At the time of the German invasion of Norway in 1940, Christophersen was captured but was released later that same year. He arrived in Great Britain in the fall of 1941. In February 1942, Christophersen was appointed Colonel and Chief of Staff of the Norwegian Armed Forces in London under Defense Chief Wilhelm von Tangen Hansteen.
After the liberation of Norway, he became Secretary General of the Defense Commission of 1946. He was Director of the War School from 1949. He headed the Norwegian Army Command Germany from 1952 to 1953. He was promoted to Lieutenant general in 1956, and served as head of the Norwegian Army from 1956 to 1961. He was decorated Commander with star of the Order of St. Olav in 1958, the Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland and of the Order of the Sword. Following his death during 1985, he was buried at Vestre gravlund in Oslo.

## Selected works

* Forsvarets gamle underoffisersstand. Dens innsats på sivile felter (Oslo: Gyldendal, 1978) ISBN 82-05-11151-0
* Vårt forsvars historie. En oversikt frem til 1940 (Oslo: Gyldendal, 1978) ISBN 82-05-10419-0
# Mary-Austin Klein

Mary-Austin Klein (born 1964 in San Bernardino, California) is an American landscape painter best known for her small-scaled and highly detailed paintings of the southwestern United States.
Klein's work continues the Impressionist tradition of early California fine artists like William Wendt and George Gardner who explored the west at the behest of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company, exchanging paintings for rides. Like these early California artists, Klein’s oil paintings celebrate the bright, colorful light of the southwest. In his blog, Made in Frogtown, the artist and former newsman William Lagattuta notes her “ability to... reduce enormous, powerful landscapes into small, extraordinarily detailed paintings”. The paintings often include evidence of man’s impact on these landscapes, documenting the changing environment and the fragility of the ecosystem.
Her work has been exhibited internationally, as part of the traveling show “California Dreaming: An International Portrait of Southern California” and has been shown at the Riverside Art Museum, the Oceanside Museum of Art, the Bakersfield Museum of Art and the Santa Paula Art Museum. Collectors include artists Wayne Thiebaud and Alma Allen, Nicole Panter, Adam Blackman, Dan Greaney, Jenji Kohan and Christopher Noxon.
Los Angeles band I See Hawks In L.A. featured a song named for Klein’s signature painting style entitled “Mary-Austin Sky” on their 2012 CD "A New Kind of Lonely".

## Footnotes

“Review of Into the Blue”, by Liz Goldner, ArtScene, June 2016
“I See Mary-Austin Skies in LA” by William Lagattuta, Made in Frogtown Blog, August 2012
# Penicillium melanoconidium

Penicillium megasporum is a species in the genus Penicillium which produces xanthomegin, verrucosidin, roquefortine C and penitrem A. Penicillium megasporum occurs in grain
# Galina Inzhuvatova

Galina Inzhuvatova (born 28 February 1952) is a field hockey player and Olympic medalist. Competing for the Soviet Union, she won a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
# William of Waddington

William of Waddington was an Anglo-Norman poet of the thirteenth century, best known as the author of Manuel des pechiez. He may have been a priest at Rydal.
The Manuel des pechiez ("Manual of the Sins") is a didactic poem, written between 1250 and 1270, containing 1200 octosyllabic rhyming lines that combine practical moral education for lay people with elements of confession. It was the source for Robert Mannyng's better-known Handlyng Synne (1303). Waddington in turn interpolates lines from Nicholas Bozon's "Gospel Poem".
# R106 road (Ireland)

The R106 road is a regional road in north Dublin, Ireland. It runs from Sutton, passing Baldoyle, Portmarnock and Malahide before finishing in Swords.
The official description of the R106 from the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2012 reads:
    R106: Sutton - Malahide - Swords, County Dublin
    Between its junction with R105 at Sutton Cross and its junction with R132 at Swords Demesne via Station Road Sutton; Strand Road, Main Street and Coast Road at Baldoyle; Maynetown, Portmarnock Bridge, The Coast Road, Carrickhill; The Mall, Dublin Road and La Mancha Cross in the town of Malahide; Swords Road and Malahide Road all in the county of Fingal.
# Fohren-Linden

Fohren-Linden is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Baumholder, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies in the southern Hunsrück in the Unnertal (Unnerbach valley) in the west of Rhineland-Palatinate near the state boundary with the Saarland.

### Constituent communities

Also belonging to Fohren-Linden is the outlying homestead of Finkenmühle.

## History

The municipality's name comes from two trees: the word Fohren is apparently a variant of the German word Föhre (“pine”, but cognate with the English word “fir”), while the second word, Linden, is also used in English, alongside “lime” and “basswood”, for the tree of the genus Tilia that still characterizes the village today. It may be, though, that the first half of this hyphenated name comes from the archaic word Forrn (in modern German, Forelle – “trout”). It is known from historical documents that the local stream, the Unnerbach, once teemed with fish.
What is certain, however, is the village's first documentary mention, which has been dated to 960.
In the First World War, ten men from Fohren-Linden gave their lives. They were followed by 19 others in the Second World War.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Mayor

Fohren-Linden's mayor is Michael Reis.

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: In Silber eine schwarze Krücke, oben ein rotbewehrter und -gezungter wachsender blauer Löwe, unten vorne ein Föhrenzweig, hinten ein grünes Lindenblatt.
The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Argent a bar and in base a vergette couped at the bar sable, issuant from the bar a demilion azure armed and langued gules, in dexter base a pine twig slipped bendwise proper and in sinister base a lime leaf slipped vert.
The lion is a reference to the village's former allegiance to the Counts of Veldenz in the Middle Ages. The two charges in base are canting for the municipality's name. As explained above, the two parts of the name are likely derived from the names of the two trees that these charges represent.
The arms have been borne since 15 March 1963.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* north of the village on the slope of the Berg Platt (mountain) – warriors’ memorial 1914–1918; stelelike sandstone block, relief of a warrior, after 1918 (1922, according to the municipality's website)
* northwest of the village – so-called Hoffmannsmühle (mill); L-shaped building, marked 1868, dwelling portion Late Classicist

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

The Autobahn A 62 can be reached through an interchange in Freisen, five kilometres away.
# Big red bat

The big red bat (Lasiurus egregius) is a species of vesper bat from South and Central America.

## Taxonomy

It was described as a new species in 1870 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. Peters placed it in the now-defunct genus Atalpha, with a binomial of Atalpha egregia. The holotype was collected in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina by Hermann Burmeister.

## Description

It has black flight membranes and its fur is a consistent shade of red over its entire body. Two individuals captured in Honduras had forearm lengths of 50–51 mm (2.0–2.0 in) and body weights of 16–17 g (0.56–0.60 oz). Its ear length is approximately 18 mm (0.71 in). Its wingspan is approximately 390.3 mm (15.37 in).

## Range and habitat

The big red bat is found in Central and South America. Its range includes Panama, Brazil, French Guiana, and Suriname. In 1998, the species was documented in Honduras for the first time. This marked a 1,200 km (750 mi) extension of the species' range from the previously known northern limit.

## Conservation

This species is infrequently encountered. The capture of two individuals in Honduras in 1998 marked the fifth and sixth individuals ever documented. Due to the lack of information on its ecology, geographic extent, population size, and threats it faces, the IUCN lists this species as data deficient as of 2016.
# Cerovac, Zadar County

Cerovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Церовац) is a village in Croatia.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, Cerovac had 3 inhabitants.
Population :
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 0 | 0 | 87 | 211 | 297 | 343 | 392 | 342 | 296 | 302 | 268 | 158 | 63 | 36 | 5 | 3 |
Napomena: Formed as independent settlement in 1880. From 1953 its name is Cerovac. The census period 1880–1948 includes data for the former settlement of Gornji Cerovci. In the census period 1857–1880 part of the data is included in the settlement of Zrmanja Vrelo.

### 1991 census

According to the 1991 census, settlement of Cerovac had 36 inhabitants, which were ethnically declared as:
* Cerovac
* 1991
* total: 36
* Serbs 31 (86.11%)  Yugoslavs 3 (8.33%)  Croats 2 (5.55%)

### Austro-hungarian 1910 census

According to the 1910 census, settlement of Cerovac had 343 inhabitants in 5 hamlets, which were linguistically and religiously declared as:
| Population by language | Croatian or Serbian |
| Donji Cerovci | 63 |
| Gornji Cerovci | 163 |
| Paripova Draga | 14 |
| Smrdljivac | 87 |
| Krstače Zrmanjske | 16 |
| Total | 343 (100%) |
| Population by religion | Eastern Orthodox |
| Donji Cerovci | 63 |
| Gornji Cerovci | 163 |
| Paripova Draga | 14 |
| Smrdljivac | 87 |
| Krstače Zrmanjske | 16 |
| Total | 343 (100%) |

## Literature

* Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
* Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880–1991: po naseljima, author: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., ISBN 953-6667-07-X, ISBN 978-953-6667-07-9;
# Marx (disambiguation)

Karl Marx (1818–1883) was a German philosopher, economist and founder of Marxism.
Marx may also refer to:

## People

* Marx (surname), list of people with the surname Marx
* Marx (given name), people named Marx
* The Marx Brothers, an American family comedy act formed by Chico, Harpo, Groucho, Gummo, and Zeppo.

## Places

* Marx Memorial Library, London
* Marks, Russia, a town in Russia (also spelled Marx)

## Other uses

* Louis Marx and Company, an American toy manufacturing company
* Marx (Kirby), a character from the Kirby series of video games
# Pelican Lake Township, Grant County, Minnesota

Pelican Lake Township is a township in Grant County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 425 at the 2000 census.
Pelican Lake Township was organized in 1876, and named after Pelican Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$), of which 27.2 square miles (70.3 km$^2$) is land and 8.2 square miles (21.3 km$^2$) (23.23%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 425 people, 169 households, and 130 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.6 people per square mile (6.0/km$^2$). There were 367 housing units at an average density of 13.5/sq mi (5.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.65% White, and 2.35% from two or more races.
There were 169 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.6% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 18.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 32.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,667, and the median income for a family was $37,308. Males had a median income of $27,292 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,329. About 5.6% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Gareth Dillon

Gareth Dillon is a Gaelic football player with Portlaoise GAA and Laois GAA. He made his inter county debut on 7 February 2015, against Cavan. Dillon was named Laois Footballer of the Year in 2017.
Dillon is a former University College Dublin golf scholarship recipient and scratch player. He represented UCD from 2006 - 2009.