OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neige

Neige (French pronunciation:, meaning snow) may refer to:

## People

* Neige (musician), a French singer, songwriter and musician, leader of band Alcest

## Geography

* Lac des Neiges, a waterbody in Lac-Jacques-Cartier, Quebec, Canada
* Piton des Neiges, a shield volcano on Réunion
* Rivière des Neiges, a tributary of the Montmorency River in Lac-Jacques-Cartier, Quebec, Canada

## Other uses

* Grand Secretariat (Chinese: 內閣; pinyin: Nèigé), the highest bureaucratic institution in the Ming and Qing dynasty government
* Neige (Black Clover), a character in the manga series Black Clover
* Neige, a character in the video game Mega Man Zero 4
* Neige (film), a 1981 French film
# Mount Tsubakuro

Mount Tsubakuro (燕岳, Tsubakuro-dake) is a 2,763-metre-high (9,065 ft) mountain in Azumino, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is situated in Japan's Hida Mountains in Nagano Prefecture. It was specified for Chūbu-Sangaku National Park on December 4, 1934. Granite forms the unique body with white sands and sharp rocks exposed at the top. Kassen One (ridge) is a steep trail challenging to climbers ascending from Nakabusa Hot Springs.

## Mountain hut

The mountain climbing trail between Mount Tsubakuro and Mount Yari is called Main Street (表銀座, Omote-Ginza) owing to its extensive use over time. It has two mountain huts along the way. Tsubakuro mountain cottage (燕山荘, Enzansō) is near the summit and is one of the oldest mountain huts in Japan, completed in 1921.
| Enzanso (Tsubakuro mt. cottage) | Kassen-goya (Kassen hut) | Trail as seen from Mt. Ohensho |

## Geography
### Nearby mountains

The following are the main mountains in the surrounding area:
| Mountain | Elevation | Distance from the Top | Note |
| Mt. Gaki 餓鬼岳 | 2,647.19 m (8,685 ft) | 5.0 km (3.1 mi) | 200 Famous Japanese Mountains |
| Mt. Tsubakuro 燕岳 | 2,839.58 m (9,316 ft) | 0 km (0.0 mi) | 200 Famous Japanese Mountains |
| Mt. Otensho 大天井岳 | 2,921.91 m (9,586 ft) | 4.7 km (2.9 mi) | 200 Famous Japanese Mountains |
| Mt. Jōnen 常念岳 | 2,857 m (9,373 ft) | 9.1 km (5.7 mi) | 100 Famous Japanese Mountains |
| Mt. Yari 槍ヶ岳 | 3,180 m (10,433 ft) | 9.3 km (5.8 mi) | 100 Famous Japanese Mountains |

### Rivers

The rivers flowing on the slopes of Mount Tsubakuro are mountain streams flowing towards the Shinano River basin. The Nakabusa River rises on the eastern side and tributaries of the upper stream of the Takase River rise on the western slopes.

## Gallery
### Scenery of Mount Tsubakuro

| Top | in Spring | Mt. Tubakuro & Hut | in Autumn |
# C3H5NO2

The molecular formula C$_3$H$_5$NO$_2$ (molar mass: 87.08 g/mol, exact mass: 87.0320 u) may refer to:
* Glycidamide
* 2-Oxazolidone
* Dehydroalanine, or 2-aminoacrylate
# William Cahill

William Cahill may refer to:
* William T. Cahill (1912–1996), American politician
* William Vincent Cahill (1878–1924), American painter
* William Geoffrey Cahill, soldier, officer and police commissioner in Queensland, Australia
# Harpalus punctatostriatus

Harpalus punctatostriatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1829.
# George William Christian

George William Christian (1872 -1924) was a Black British merchant who founded and grew his business operations in West Africa during the region's colonial era. He co-managed the firm, G. W. Christian and Co with his brother, Alexander Christian before it was sold to the Royal Niger Company in 1918. The firm retained its trading name until 1930.

## Life
### Early life

Christian was born in Toxteth, Liverpool to the family of Jacob and Octavia Christian. His father was born in Antigua migrated to Liverpool when he was fifteen years old. Jacob married Octavia Caulfield, a Liverpool native and they had three boys and two girls. Jacob worked was a seaman when George was born in 1872 and later switched careers to trade in timber. When George Christian was fifteen his father recommended him and his brother to the firm of John Holt and Co, the proprietor of John Holt had spent considerable time in West Africa and built a thriving trading and shipping operation in the region. Christian was earmarked as a clerk and posted to work in West Africa. In Africa, he lived in a mud built structure behind one of John Holt's stores.

### Career in West Africa

In 1904 George. he established a business on his own account in German Cameroons. German colonist were unable to distinguish between a Black British mulatto and a native African, George was fined for not registering a title to his land as required for all Africans living in German Cameroons and was later expelled.
After his exit from German Cameroons, he transferred his operations to Nigeria. The business operated stores along the routes of the Niger in coastal cities of the Burutu and Forcados, Onitsha, Lokoja and Idah. In 1911, the operations was incorporated in Liverpool as G. W. Christian and Co. and operations in the city was managed by his brother, Alexander. As the business grew the firm was able to hire both Africans and Europeans as assistants and clerks. The firm was acquired by The Royal Niger Company in 1918.
In Nigeria, Christian and his wife primarily resided in Onitsha.
# Bertens

Bertens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christel Bertens (born 1983), Dutch bobsledder and track and field athlete
* Huub Bertens (born 1960), Dutch bridge player
* Kiki Bertens (born 1991), Dutch tennis player
# Fred Bramley

Fred Bramley (27 September 1874 – 10 October 1925) was the second General Secretary of the British Trade Union Congress (TUC).
Born in Pool near Otley in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Bramley completed an apprenticeship as a cabinet-maker, then became active in the Alliance Cabinet Makers' Association and a member of the Independent Labour Party (ILP). During the 1890s, he was involved with the Clarion van movement, and also with the Bradford Trades Council.
Bramley moved to London around the turn of the century, and through his membership of the ILP, was adopted as the candidate of the "Aberdeen Labour Representation Committee" in the 1907 Aberdeen South by-election. In 1912 he became the national organiser of his union, which following a merger was known as the National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades Association. In this role, he supported workers involved in a larger number of lock-outs and strikes. He opposed British involvement in World War I, and from 1916 to 1919 he served as chairman of the London Labour Party.
In 1915, Bramley was elected to the Trades Union Congress' (TUC) Parliamentary Committee, and in 1917 he became its assistant general secretary, in which role he helped reorganize the congress, forming a new general council. He stood again for Labour in Plymouth Devonport at the 1918 and 1922 general elections.
In 1920 he was one of the joint secretaries of the National Council of Action alongside Jim Middleton and H. S. Lindsay. In 1923 became general secretary of the TUC, although he achieved little in the role due to poor health. He joined its delegation to the Soviet Union in 1924 and died, while attending an International Federation of Trade Unions meeting, in Amsterdam in 1925.
# Phenylglyoxylic acid

Phenylglyoxylic acid is the organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_5$C(O)CO$_2$H. The conjugate base, known as benzoylformate is the substrate of benzoylformate decarboxylase, a thiamine diphosphate-dependent enzyme:
    benzoylformate + H$^+$ ⇌ benzaldehyde + CO$_2$
It is a colourless solid with a melting point of 64–66 °C and is moderately acidic (pK$_a$ = 2.15).
Phenylglyoxylic acid can be synthesized by oxidation of mandelic acid with potassium permanganate. An alternative synthesis involves hydrolysis of benzoyl cyanide.
# Marian Morash

Marian Morash is an American cookbook author, chef, restaurateur and television presenter.

## Education

Morash graduated from Boston University's College of Fine Arts, where she studied acting, in 1959.

## Career

Morash first began cooking when her husband, Russell Morash, was producing The French Chef and would bring home partially-cooked dishes used as swap-outs on the show with instructions from Julia Child, the show's host, on how to finish the dishes.
In 1975 Morash opened the Straight Wharf restaurant in Nantucket, Massachusetts.
In 1975 Morash helped launch WGBH gardening show Crocket's Victory Garden, hosted by James Underwood Crockett; she served as the show's on-air chef, demonstrating how to use the vegetables that Crockett grew. The show was produced by her husband. After Crockett's death in 1979, Morash took over hosting and the show was retitled The Victory Garden and eventually Victory Garden's Edible Feast; the show ended in 2015.
Morash's The Victory Garden Cookbook was published in 1982 by Knopf. The book became a bestseller. Publishers Weekly, writing in their review of her subsequent The Victory Garden Fish and Vegetable Cookbook, said the first book had "strong success." UPI called it "a vegetable encyclopedia for cooks who garden and gardeners who cook".

## Recognition

In 1984 Morash won a James Beard Who's Who of Food and Beverage in America.

## Personal life

Morash and her late husband, Russell Morash, have a daughter.
# Nemadus

Nemadus is a genus of small carrion beetles in the family Leiodidae.

## Selected Species

* Nemadus brachyderus (LeConte, 1863)
* Nemadus browni Peck and Cook, 2007
* Nemadus colonoides (Kraatz, 1851)
* Nemadus criddlei Peck and Cook, 2007
* Nemadus falli Peck and Cook, 2007
* Nemadus gracilicornis Fall, 1937
* Nemadus hornii Hatch, 1933
* Nemadus integer Fall, 1937
* Nemadus myrmecophilus Jeannel, 1936
* Nemadus parasitus (LeConte, 1853)
* Nemadus pusio (LeConte, 1859)
* Nemadus tenuitarsis Jeannel, 1936
* Nemadus triangulum Jeannel, 1936
# Greya subalba

Greya subalba is a moth of the family Prodoxidae. In North America it is found in southern British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Oregon, northern Idaho, western Montana and south to south-western Oregon. The habitat consists of dry, forb-rich steppe.
The wingspan is 11–16 mm.
The larvae feed on Lomatium species. Young larvae feed on the developing seeds of their host plant.
# Clipston and Oxendon railway station

Clipston and Oxendon railway station on the Northampton and Market Harborough railway opened in 1863 as a result of villagers' requests serving the villages of Clipston and Great Oxendon, Northamptonshire, England. It was about 1 mile south-east of the Oxendon and about 3 miles walking distance north-east of Clipston. It was south of Oxendon tunnel. It was part of the London and North Western Railway.
The station lost its passenger service on 4 January 1960. The line was re-opened for limited periods after that and not closed completely until 15 August 1981. The Heritage Northampton & Lamport Railway hopes that it may eventually re-open the route.
# Catapyrenium boccanum

Catapyrenium boccanum is a species of squamulose (scaley), rock-dwelling lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It grows on mortar or on calcareous rock. Its squamules are up to 4 mm wide, pale to dark brown with black margins and a black underside. Ascospores measure 11–15 by 5–8 μm. Because of its combination of squamulose thallus, simple ascospores (without any septa), and lack of algae in the hymenium, this species is a "catapyrenioid" lichen, of which more than 80 exist in the Verrucariaceae.
The lichen was first formally described as a new species in 1955 by Czech lichenologist Miroslav Servít. Othmar Breuss transferred it to Catapyrenium in 1990 as part of a revision of that genus. In Europe, the lichen has a largely Mediterranean distribution, although scattered records are known from western and southern Europe. It is also found in Turkey.
# 2024 Piemonte Open

The 2024 Piemonte Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the second edition of the tournament and part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Turin, Italy between 14 and 19 May 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Lorenzo Musetti | 29 | 1 |
| ARG | Mariano Navone | 31 | 2 |
| ITA | Matteo Arnaldi | 37 | 3 |
| ITA | Lorenzo Sonego | 47 | 4 |
| ITA | Luciano Darderi | 54 | 5 |
| ITA | Flavio Cobolli | 57 | 6 |
| GER | Yannick Hanfmann | 59 | 7 |
| BRA | Thiago Seyboth Wild | 61 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 6 May 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Matteo Arnaldi
* Luciano Darderi
* Francesco Passaro
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Jurij Rodionov
* Thiago Agustín Tirante
* Camilo Ugo Carabelli
* Juan Pablo Varillas
* J. J. Wolf
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mattia Bellucci
* Marc-Andrea Hüsler
* Francesco Maestrelli
* Felipe Meligeni Alves
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Giulio Zeppieri

## Champions
### Singles

* Francesco Passaro def. Lorenzo Musetti 6–3, 7–5.

### Doubles

* Harri Heliövaara / Henry Patten def. Andreas Mies / Neal Skupski 6–3, 6–3.
# Bertem

Bertem (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the towns of Bertem proper, Korbeek-Dijle and Leefdaal. On January 1, 2006, Bertem had a total population of 9,215. The total area is 29.75 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 310 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The area is noted for its rural landscape, in particular the "Koeheide" and "Bertembos" ("Bertem Forest"). On the open plains of Leefdaal, it is possible to see the endangered European Hamster (Cricetus cricetus)). The village of Bertem itself is home to the Sint-Pieters-Bandenkerk [nl], a romanesque church built between 950 and 1050.
Known cyclist Vlad van Mechelen is from there.
# Frank Weylert

Frank Weylert (né Johansen; 27 June 1921 – 25 December 2007) was a Norwegian singer and actor.

## Personal life

Weylert was born in Kristiania on 27 June 1921, a son of Oskar Emanuel Johansen and Olga Elisabeth Ericsson. He married Olga Alfhild Tobiassen in 1958.

## Career

Weylert made his stage debut at Edderkoppen Theatre in 1946. From 1950 to 1961 he worked for Lewis & Young Productions in Los Angeles. He played at the National Swedish Touring Theatre from 1963 to 1968. From 1968 he was assigned at Rogaland Teater in Stavanger, where he played about 80 different characters until his resignment in 1991.
# Phenylmercuric nitrate

Phenylmercuric nitrate is an organomercury compound with powerful antiseptic and antifungal effects. It was once commonly used as a topical solution for disinfecting wounds, but as with all organomercury compounds it is highly toxic, especially to the kidneys, and is no longer used in this application. However it is still used in low concentrations as a preservative in eye drops for ophthalmic use, making it one of the few organomercury derivatives remaining in current medical use.
# Bumzuva Cave and Temple

Bumzuva cave and temple are a group of Hindu temples and artificial caves in the village of Bumazuv in the Lidder Valley of Anantnag district in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

## Description

Located a mile to the north of Bavan sacred springs, the cave is carved out of limestone cliff. Overlooking the beautiful Lidar valley carved out of large masses of limestone cliffs, the Bumzuva caves blanket the small village of Bumzuva, located only a mile north of the sacred springs of Bavan, the caves attract many for their delicate architectural work. Believed to have been built in the 12th century, the caves encompass a Shiva Temple, where lord Shiva is enshrined as Shivalinga. The Facade of the gateway to the temple is a work of stone masonry, consisting of a single trifold arched doorway, covered by side walls. The caves are full of floral scrolls of precise handiwork with rows of rosettes and figures of dancing dwarfs adorning the walls.
At the foot of the caves, are two temples which have been converted into Muslim Ziarats. The larger of the two is named as the Ziarat of Baba Bandin Sahib, a disciple of the famous Muslim saint of Kashmir, Shaikh Nuruddin. Overlapping stones cover the ceiling with a full bloomed lotus to his adorning the uppermost stone. Maintained by the Archaeological survey of India, the caves have been part of the rich heritage of both Hinduism & Islam, where the people of both religions have peacefully preached their faith.
One of the caves has a Shiva temple enshrined. This temple has a trefoil arched doorway. The temple is believed to have been built in the twelfth century A.D. The length of the cave is approximately 5 by 10 meters. It is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.
# Edward Murphy (cricketer)

Edward Gordon Murphy (6 December 1921 – May 2020) was an English first-class cricketer, Royal Air Force officer and medical doctor.

## Background

Edward Gordon Murphy was born on 6 December 1921 at Sheffield, England, United Kingdom. He was the son of the trade unionist and Communist J. T. Murphy and his wife, Ethel "Molly" Morris. His father's political activities took the family to Minsk in the Byelorussian SSR in 1926. Controversially, his parents had placed him in the fee paying public school Bedales in Hampshire in 1928, which was popular with Fabians. His parents hoped placing him in a fee paying school would improve his prospects. After completing his education at Bedales, Murphy went up to the University of London where he studied medicine, graduating in 1945.

## Career

Murphy was commissioned into the Medical Branch of the Royal Air Force as a flying officer in December 1946. He was promoted to the rank of flight lieutenant in November 1947.
While serving in the Royal Air Force, Murphy played two first-class cricket matches for the Combined Services cricket team in 1948. The first of these came against Worcestershire at Worcester, with his second appearance coming against Gloucestershire at Gloucester. He scored 24 runs in these two matches, with a high score of 11.
He and his wife Nadia moved to Canada in 1950. He worked as a doctor in Field, British Columbia, and Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, before moving to Toronto. He specialised in paediatric neurology, and was on the senior staff of the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto and was associate professor at the University of Toronto.

## Personal life and death

Murphy was married to Nadia for 73 years; they had one son.
Edward Gordon Murphy died age 98 in May 2020.
# Friedrich August Bouterwek

Friedrich August Bouterwek (or Buterweck) was a German artist, who spent much of his life in Paris.

## Life

Bouterwek was born at Tarnowitz, in Silesia, in 1806. He was trained in the school of Kolbe at Berlin, and later pursued his studies under Delaroche in Paris, where he three times carried off the gold medal. In 1834 he made a tour in Italy, and later visited Spain, Scotland, and the East. After a while he moved from Berlin to Paris, where he lived for 25 years. In the course of his life he was awarded 23 medals and numerous orders. He died in Paris in 1867.

## Works

His works include:
* Orestes pursued by the Furies (1833).
* Borneo taking leave of Juliet(1836).
* Isaac and Rebekah (1840).
* Episode from Gamacho's Wedding.
* Jacob and Eacbel(1844).
* Baptism of the Ethiopian Eunuch (1848).
* Bridal feast of Daphnis and Chloe (1855).
# Greystone, Angus

Greystone is a hamlet in Angus, Scotland. It lies between the towns of Carnoustie and Forfar in the parish of Carmyllie.
# Clementine (Halsey song)

"Clementine" is a song by American singer Halsey. It was released on September 29, 2019, her twenty-fifth birthday, through Capitol Records as the first promotional single from her third studio album, Manic (2020).

## Background and composition

Written by Halsey, Jasper Sheff and Johnathan Carter Cunnigham, "Clementine" is a "stripped-back track, driven by simple piano tinkling and some subtle clunking for percussion". Halsey released the song on her twenty-fifth birthday.

## Critical reception

Whitney Shoemaker from Alternative Press wrote that "Halsey strips things down in her raw new track". Mike Nied of Idolator wrote that the track "finds her at her most poetic over sparse keys", while writing that the song "doesn't exactly scream radio hit".

## Music video

The music video for "Clementine" was released with the song on September 29, 2019. The video shows Halsey and her brother Sévian performing interpretive dance in an aquarium. The video was directed by Anton Tammi and Dani Vitale who also did the choreography.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Halsey – producer, songwriting, vocals
* John Cunnigham – producer, songwriting, programming
* Jasper Sheff – songwriting
* Serban Ghenea – mixer, studio personnel
* John Hanes – mix engineer, studio personnel
* Chris Gehringer – mastering engineer, studio personnel
* Will Quinnell – assistant mastering engineer, studio personnel
* Aria McKnight – A&R
* Jeremy Vuernick – A&R
* Ryan Del Vecchio – A&R Admin

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| Various | September 29, 2019 | Digital download, streaming | Capitol | |
# Reports of black cougars in the US

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#REDIRECT Black panther#Reports of "black panthers" in the United States
# George Marshall (Tasmania cricketer)

George Marshall (12 September 1832 – 13 July 1905) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for Tasmania in 1858.
# Bertenacre Military Cemetery

Bertenacre Military Cemetery is a British military cemetery with casualties from both world wars, located in the French town of Flêtre in the Nord department in northern France. The cemetery is located about three kilometers north of Flêtre, a few hundred meters south of the road from Eecke to Godewaersvelde, near the hamlet Berthenaere. There are 147 casualties commemorated: 112 from the First World War and 35 from the Second World War. The cemetery is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The site has an area of 716 sqm. A Cross of Sacrifice stands in front.
The cemetery was begun by French units and named "Cimetière du Calvaire de Bertenaere" after a nearby calvary cross. In the summer of 1918 a British division also buried its dead here. After the war, 115 French and two German graves were evacuated and transferred elsewhere. The cemetery was also extended with British graves that were transferred from Royal West Surrey Cemetery in Flêtre.
In the Second World War there were another 35 British burials here.
# Bengal Film Journalists' Association – Best Male Playback Singer (Hindi)

Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Singer | Film |
| 2007 | |
| 2006 | |
| 2005 | |
| 2004 | |
| 2003 | |
| 2002 | |
| 2001 | |
| 2000 | |
| 1999 | |
| 1998 | | |
| 1997 | |
| 1996 | |
| 1995 | |
| 1994 | | |
| 1993 | | |
| 1992 | Kumar Sanu | Saajan |
| 1991 | | |
| 1990 | | |
| 1989 | Udit Narayan | Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak |
| 1988 | Mohd Aziz | Watan Ke Rakhwale |
| 1987 | Bhupen Hazarika | Ek Pal |
| 1986 | Suresh Wadkar | Ram Teri Ganga Maili |
| 1985 | | |
| 1984 | | |
| 1983 | | |
| 1982 | | |
| 1981 | |
| 1980 | | |
| 1979 | | |
| 1978 | | |
| 1977 | | |
| 1976 | |
| 1975 | Kishore Kumar | Kora Kagaz |
| 1974 | | |
| 1973 | Kishore Kumar | Hare Rama Hare Krishna |
| 1972 | Kishore Kumar | Andaz |
| 1971 | Kishore Kumar | Aradhana |
| 1970 | Mukesh | Saraswatichandra |
| 1969 | Manna Dey | Mere Huzoor |
| 1968 | Mukesh | Milan |
| 1967 | Mukesh | Teesri Kasam |
| 1966 | Mohammed Rafi | Aarzoo |
| 1965 | Mohammed Rafi | Dosti |
| 1964 | | |
| 1963 | | |
| 1962 | | |
| 1961 | | |
| 1960 | | |
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| 1942 | | |
# Gare de Lille

Gare de Lille may refer to one of several railway stations in the French city of Lille:
* Gare de Lille Europe, a city centre station served by TGV and Eurostar trains
* Gare de Lille Flandres, a city centre station served by other trains