OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Adolf Otth

Carl Adolf (Adolphe) Otth (April 2, 1803, Bern - May 16, 1839) was a Swiss physician and naturalist. He was the brother of mycologist Gustav Heinrich Otth (1806-1874).
In 1822 he studied medicine in Bern, and afterwards attended classes on natural history in Geneva, where he had as instructors, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841) and Nicolas Charles Seringe (1776-1858). He later studied medicine at the Universities of Kiel and Berlin, where in 1828 he received his doctorate. After six months in Paris, he returned to Bern.
In 1836 as a naturalist, he journeyed to Dauphiné and Provence in France, to the Balearic Islands and also to Algeria. From these travels he collected a large number of insect, reptile and amphibian species. In 1837 he was the first to describe the frog genus Discoglossus based on studies of the Mediterranean painted frog (Discoglossus pictus).
In 1838 he published a book with thirty lithographs based on a trip to Algiers, titled Esquisses africaines, dessinées pendant un voyage a Alger et lithographiées par Adolphe Otth. In 1839 during a journey to the Middle East, he died in Jerusalem at the age of 36.
# Živinice, Priboj

Živinice is a village in the municipality of Priboj, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 118 people.
# Ern Batty

Alfred Ernest Batty (20 September 1879 – 19 December 1970) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Number (manga)

Number (Japanese: 番狗―ナンバー―) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kawori Tsubaki. It was serialized in Mag Garden's Shōjo manga magazine Comic Blade Avarus from November 2007 to July 2011, with its chapters collected in seven tankōbon volumes as of October 2011.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Kawori Tsubaki, Number was serialized in Mag Garden's Shōjo manga magazine Comic Blade Avarus from November 15, 2007, until its conclusion on July 15, 2011. The individual chapters were collected and published in seven tankōbon by Mag Garden, with the first volume released on May 10, 2008, and the final volume released on October 15, 2011.
In France, the manga is licensed by Soleil; and in Italy by GP Manga.

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | May 10, 2008 | 978-4-86127-504-3 |
| 2 | November 10, 2008 | 978-4-86127-555-5 |
| 3 | May 9, 2009 | 978-4-86127-629-3 |
| 4 | November 10, 2009 | 978-4-86127-677-4 |
| 5 | June 10, 2010 | 978-4-86127-740-5 |
| 6 | January 15, 2011 | 978-4-86127-814-3 |
| 7 | October 15, 2011 | 978-4-86127-911-9 |

## Reception

Planete BD reviewer Faustine Lillaz called the first volume "a mediocre introduction that serves mainly to set the scene" and gave the drawings 2 out of 4 "good" stars and she described the graphics as very dynamic and the decorations detailed and wrote: "The characters are expressive and charismatic, but they tend to pose, which is annoying." Manga Sanctuary called tsubaki's Number completely disappointing with very smooth and basic graphics and layout that does not feel like a shōjo manga and does not know the purpose of the story at the end of the first volume.
# Empty chair

Empty chair may refer to:
* Empty chair (law), a non-party to a lawsuit
* Empty chair crisis, a 1966 diplomatic crisis involving Charles de Gaulle
* Empty chair debating, a political technique involving a feigned lecturing of or debate with an absent person
* Empty-chair technique used in Gestalt therapy
* The Empty Chair (novel), a crime novel by Jeffery Deaver
* "The Empty Chair" (song), a song by Sting
* "The Empty Chair" (Silicon Valley), 2016 television episode
* "Empty chair speech", see Clint Eastwood at the 2012 Republican National Convention
# Norfolk Island Act 1979

The Norfolk Island Act 1979 is an act of the Parliament of Australia. It acknowledged the sovereign British Possession of Norfolk Islands' powers of self-government in conjunction to standing Australian policy. The Act formally recognised the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly and the Assembly's powers to pass, amend, and repeal laws, and – subject to the assent of the Administrator of Norfolk Island – executive powers. The Act was made under the powers granted to Parliament in section 122 of the Constitution of Australia.
The Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015 passed the Australian Parliament on 14 May 2015 (Assented on 26 May 2015) abolishing self-government on Norfolk Island and transferring Norfolk Island into a council as part of New South Wales law. 1 From July, 2016 Norfolk Island legislation was transferred to New South Wales and subject to NSW legislation.
In February 2016, the Australian Parliament passed the Territories Legislation Amendment Act 2016 (Assented on 23 March 2016) to enhance further political reforms on Norfolk Island.
In December 2020, another round of territories reform legislation (as the “Territories Legislation Amendment Act 2020”) was passed and assented to.
# Entomacrodus vermiculatus

Entomacrodus vermiculatus, the vermiculated blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny native to the Indian Ocean where it is found around the Seychelles, the Maldives and Christmas Island. It is largely an inhabitant of the intertidal zone where it is regularly exposed to the air which it is capable of breathing. This species reaches a length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in) TL.
# North-East Italy (European Parliament constituency)

In European elections, North-East Italy is a constituency of the European Parliament. It consists of the regions of Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and Veneto.
As the other Italian constituencies, it has only a procedural goal to choose the elected MEPs inside party lists, the distribution of seats between different parties being calculated at national level (called Collegio Unico Nazionale, National Single Constituency).

## Elected MEPs

MEPs for North-East Italy (1979– ) :
| Key to parties  PCI  PRC  PDS / DS  PD  FdV  VA  PSI  PSDI  IdV  PR  LB  SVP  PPI  DC  UDC  FI / PdL  PLI  AN  LN  FdI  MSI |||
| Legislature | Election | Distribution |
| 1st | 1979 | 5 2 1 1 1 6 1 |
| 2nd | 1984 | 6 1 1 1 5 1 |
| 3rd | 1989 | 5 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 |
| 4th | 1994 | 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 2 2 |
| 5th | 1999 | 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 |
| 6th | 2004 | 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 |
| 7th | 2009 | 4 1 1 1 5 3 |
| 8th | 2014 | 6 3 1 2 2 |
| 9th | 2019 | 4 2 1 7 1 |
| 10th | 2024 | 1 5 1 1 2 5 |
# North-East Development Commission

The North-East Development Commission is a commission in Nigeria established to rebuild infrastructure and institutions destroyed by Boko Haram in northeast Nigeria. The commission oversees activities in Borno, Adamawa, Bauchi, Taraba, Gombe and Yobe states.
# Ennerdale black pearl

The Ennerdale black pearl is a rare black pearl formed in freshwater pearl mussels found on stretches of the Ehen and Irt rivers in the English county of Cumbria.
The pearls were probably known as far back as Roman times. Both Tacitus and Bede mention British pearls, and William Camden says of the Irt "In this brook the shell-fish , eagerly sucking in the dew, conceive and bring forth pearls, or (to use the Poet’s word) shell-berries. These the inhabitants gather up at low water and the jewellers buy them." In about 1695, a company was formed to search for pearls in the Irt, and Thomas Patrick of Ennerdale is said to have employed people to gather the pearls.
In recent times, freshwater mussel populations have been affected by several issues, including wildlife crime, habitat degradation and declining water quality. Between 2015 and 2018, the West Cumbria Rivers Trust carried out conservation work on the River Irt to try and protect the habitat and prevent the complete eradication of the freshwater mussel from the river.
# Eosentomon xenomystax

Eosentomon xenomystax is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in North America.
# Gudihathnur

Gudihathnur is a village and a Mandal in Adilabad district in the state of Telangana in India It is 20KM long from Adilabad. By NH7 Road.
# Guido Luca Ferrero

Guido Luca Ferrero (18 May 1537 – 16 May 1585) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Guido Luca Ferrero was born in Turin on 18 May 1537, the son of Sebastiano Ferrero, signore of Casalvolone and Villata, and his wife Maddalena Borromeo, daughter of Federico Borromeo, 6th count of Arona and a member of the House of Borromeo. He was the grand-nephew of Cardinals Gianstefano Ferrero and Bonifacio Ferrero; the nephew of Cardinals Filiberto Ferrero and Pier Francesco Ferrero; and the cousin of Cardinal Charles Borromeo.
He was educated by his uncle Cardinal Pier Francesco Ferrero. He spoke Latin and Greek well.
In 1559, he became a domestic prelate and a referendary of the Apostolic Signatura. In 1560 he was appointed Abbot commendatory of S. Michele di Chiusa. He was also Abbot of S. Michele in Gaviano, where he founded a seminario in 1571. From 1570 to 1585 Guido Ferrero was Prior of Chamonix.
He was elected Bishop of Vercelli on 2 March 1562 and he was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. In his episcopal capacity he participated in the XXV Session of the Council of Trent. In 1564, he became nuncio to the Republic of Venice.
Pope Pius IV made him a cardinal deacon in the consistory of 12 March 1565. He participated in the papal conclave of 1565–66 that elected Pope Pius V. He received the red hat and the deaconry of Sant'Eufemia (a titular church declared a deaconry pro illa vice) on 8 February 1566. On 6 March 1566 he opted for the deaconry of Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia. He participated in the papal conclave of 1572 that elected Pope Gregory XIII. He resigned the government of the Diocese of Vercelli sometime before 17 October 1572, and was given in exchange the Monastery of S. Silvestro di Nonantola, near Modena (1573–1582).
He was governor of Spoleto from 1572 to 1578. He became Prior of Santa Maria di Pellionex in 1572, and provost of San Martino degli Umiliati, Vercelli in 1575. On 25 October 1581 he was appointed papal legate in Romagna. He was named Governor of Faenza ca. 1583. He participated in the papal conclave of 1585 that elected Pope Sixtus V.
Cardinal Guido owned the Villa Ruffinella in Frascati from 1578 to 1585. On 10 May 1585 he donated the villa (reserving lifetime tenancy) to a college of scholars which he had founded in Torino. He also was the possessor of the remains of the Baths of Constantine, where later was built the Consulta and the Palazzo Pallavicini-Rospigliosi.
He died in Rome on 16 May 1585. He was buried in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.
# Malumichampatti

Malumichampatti (also known as Malumachampatti) is a residential village in the Coimbatore-South taluk, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is along the National Highway 209. It is a village panchayat and belongs to Kinathukadavu Legislative constituency.

## Geography

Malumichampatti is located at 10°54′18″N 77°00′00″E﻿ / ﻿10.905°N 77.000°E﻿ / 10.905; 77.000. It has an average elevation of 381 m (1250 ft).

## Demography

The population of the village according to the 2011 census of India is 12,936 with male population of 6568 and female population of 6368. The literacy rate of the village is 86.09%.
# Berliner Woche

Berliner Woche (until September 2003: Berliner Wochenblatt/Hallo Berlin Wochenblatt) is a weekly advertising magazine in Berlin. The magazine, financed by advertising revenues, is published every Wednesday in 32 different local editions for the districts of Berlin. The total circulation is over one and a half million copies. Two local editions are published under the traditional title Spandauer Volksblatt.

## History and profile

The first issue was published in May 1983 in the district of Neukölln. The Spandauer Volksblatt had already existed as a daily newspaper since March 1946. Axel Springer Verlag took over the title in 1993 and continued the paper as an advertising magazine. All local editions are published by Berliner Wochenblatt Verlag GmbH, a subsidiary of Funke Mediengruppe (until 30 April 2014: Axel Springer SE).
The editorial focus is on reporting from the twelve Berlin administrative districts and the 96 districts. On average, all local editions are read by 1.799 million readers.
# Bartercard Cup

The Bartercard Cup (successor of the Lion Red Cup) was the top level rugby league club competition in New Zealand from 2000 until 2007. For the entire life of the tournament it was sponsored by Bartercard. The cup was administered by the New Zealand Rugby League. The tournament was discontinued by the NZRL in 2007 and was replaced by the Bartercard Premiership in 2008.

## Franchises

The format of the competition changed several times over the life of the competition and in total 24 clubs or franchises competed. In the first season half of the clubs were from Auckland but as the competition went on more and more franchises represented the provinces. The Canterbury Bulls were the only franchise to compete in every season.
| Club | Seasons | Premiers | Runners-Up | Minor Premiers | Wooden Spoon |
| Auckland Lions | 2006–2007 | 2 | | 2 | |
| Tamaki Titans | 2006–2007 | | | | |
| Waitakere Rangers | 2006–2007 | | | | |
| Northern Storm | 2006–2007 | | | | 1 |
| Canterbury Bulls | 2000–2007 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| Central Falcons | 2002–2007 | | | | 1 |
| Wellington Orcas | 2002–2007 | | | | |
| Waicoa Bay Stallions | 2004–2007 | | | | 1 |
| Harbour League | 2006–2007 | | 1 | | |
| Counties Manukau Jetz | 2004–2007 | | | | |
| Hibiscus Coast Raiders | 2000–2005 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Northcote Tigers | 2000–2002 | | | | |
| North Harbour Tigers | 2003–2005 | | | | |
| Glenora Bears | 2000–2005 | | | | |
| Mt Albert Lions | 2000–2005 | 3 | | 2 | |
| Marist Richmond Brothers | 2000–2005 | | 2 | 1 | |
| Otahuhu Leopards | 2000–2003 | | 1 | 1 | |
| Otahuhu Ellerslie Leopards | 2004–2005 | | | | |
| Eastern Tornadoes | 2000–2005 | | 1 | | |
| Manurewa Marlins | 2000–2003 | | | | |
| Ngongotaha Chiefs | 2000–2001 | | | | 1 |
| Taranaki Wildcats | 2002–2003 | | | | 2 |
| Porirua Pumas | 2000–2001 | | | | 1 |
| Wainuiomata Lions | 2000–2001 | | | | |

## Seasons

| Year | Champions | Score | Score | Defeated | Minor Premiers | Wooden Spoon |
| 2000 | Canterbury Bulls | 38 | 24 | Otahuhu Leopards | Otahuhu Leopards | Porirua Pumas |
| 2001 | Hibiscus Coast Raiders | 28 | 18 | Eastern Tornadoes | Hibiscus Coast Raiders | Ngongotaha Chiefs |
| 2002 | Mt Albert Lions | 24 | 20 | Hibiscus Coast Raiders | Mt Albert Lions | Taranaki Wildcats |
| 2003 | Canterbury Bulls | 32 | 28 | Marist Richmond Brothers | Canterbury Bulls | Taranaki Wildcats |
| 2004 | Mt Albert Lions | 40 | 20 | Marist Richmond Brothers | Marist Richmond Brothers | Hibiscus Coast Raiders |
| 2005 | Mt Albert Lions | 24 | 20 | Canterbury Bulls | Mt Albert Lions | Waicoa Bay Stallions |
| 2006 | Auckland Lions | 25 | 18 | Canterbury Bulls | Auckland Lions | Northern Storm |
| 2007 | Auckland Lions | 28 | 4 | Harbour League | Auckland Lions | Central Falcons |
# Carex appendiculata

Carex appendiculata is a species of sedge. It is native to northern and eastern Asia and New Guinea.
# David Gilbert (author)

David Gilbert (born 1967 in Paris) is an American author known for the novels & Sons, The Normals, and for Remote Feed, a collection of short stories.

## Early life and education

Gilbert's father was S. Parker Gilbert, the Chairman of Morgan Stanley during the 1980s and his grandfather was Seymour Parker Gilbert, the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury and the Agent General for Reparations to Germany, from October 1924 to May 1930. He grew up on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, graduated from Middlebury College, and earned an MFA in fiction writing from the University of Montana.

## Career

His published work includes the novels & Sons, The Normals, and Remote Feed, a collection of short stories. His writings have appeared in periodicals such as GQ, Harper's and The New Yorker.

## Personal life

Gilbert lives in New York City and has three children.
# Ern (given name)

Ern is a given name and a nickname of Ernest
* Ern Baxter (1914 - 1993), Canadian Pentecostal evangelist
* Ern Condon, Canadian politician
* Ern Klauer (1870 - 1915), South African engineer, trades-unionist, and politician
* Ern Pedler (1914 - 1989), horseman and writer
* Ern Phang (born 1976), Australian solicitor
* Ern Westmore (1904 - 1967), Hollywood make-up artist and actor
* Ern Wilmot (1898 - 1988), Australian rugby league player
Australian rules football players:
* Ern Cowley (1892 - 1975)
* Ern Elliott (1900 - ???)
* Ern Henfry (1921 - 2007)
* Ern Hocking (1882 - ???)
* Ern Jenkins (1879 – 1927)
* Ern McIntyre (1921 - 2003)
* Ern O'Regan (1907 - ???)
* Ern Penrose (1884 - ???)
* Ern Rowarth (born 1926)
* Ern Utting (1897 - 1948)
Fictional characters:
* Ern Malley, fictitious poet invented as a hoax
* Ern Marks, main character on Atlanta
# Eristalinus aeneus

Eristalinus aeneus (Scopoli, 1763), the common lagoon fly, is a fairly common species of syrphid fly observed throughout the United States and Europe. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae occurs along shorelines in rock pools containing large amounts of decaying seaweed.

## Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera
The wing length is 6.5–9.25 mm. The eyes are patterned with obvious black spots. Tergites 2 and 3 are completely shiny. The thoracic dorsum has faint greyish stripes (in Southern Europe it has five strong grey stripes). In males the eyes meet on the frons. In females the eyes are bare on the lower half. The hind tibiae have a black ring after middle, and all tarsi with segments 2–4 darkened. The male genitalia are figured by Pérez-Bañón et al (2003). The larva is figured by Hartley (1961).

## Distribution

The distribution of this species is cosmopolitan. inaturalist map

## Biology

The habitat for this species is freshwater: coastal lagoons, ponds, slow-moving rivers, streams and irrigation ditches. The species is anthropophilic in southern Europe; towards the northern edge of its range there it is confined to coastal sites. The species flies very fast and low over ground vegetation, and feeds on yellow composites and white umbellifers: Aster, Berteroa incana, Cistus, Origanum, Salix repens, Taraxacum. The flight period is April to October, and it overwinters as an adult.
In the north, the larvae of E. aeneus occur in freshwater seapages and brackish rock pools on the sea coast, but elsewhere they occur in a variety of freshwater habitats, including in association with animal dung and in sewage farms.
# Kettly Noël

Kettly Noël (born 1966 in Port-au-Prince) is a Haitian dancer, choreographer and actress. Her first choreographed piece, Nanlakou, premiered in 1995. Tichèlbe (2002) won both the Rencontres chorégraphiques d’Afrique et d’océan Indien and RFI Danse prizes. She's the founder and artistic director of the Donko Senko dance studio, Dense Bamako Danse festival, both in Mali, and the Port-au-Prince Art Performance (PAPAP) festival in Haiti. Noël was also noted for her performance in the role of Zabou in Abderrahmane Sissako's 2014 film Timbuktu.

## Works

* 1995: Nanlakou
* 2002: Tichèlbè
* 2017: Panser la planète
* 2017: Zombification and Errance, documenta 14 in Athens, Greece and Kassel, Germany

## Prizes

* Rencontres chorégraphiques d’Afrique et d’océan Indien, 2003
* RFI Danse, 2003
* Hiroshima Prize, 2014
# Basit Bilal Koshul

Dr. Basit Bilal Koshul is a Pakistani sociologist, and a member of the Rehmatul-lil-Alameen Authority. Bilal Koshal is a professor at Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS). His areas of interest include the relationship between religion and modernity, the philosophy of science, the philosophy of religion, the sociology of culture, and the competition between modern Islam and the West. He is particularly interested in combining the ideas of Muhammad Iqbal, Charles Peirce and Max Weber.
He received his first PhD in Religion Sociology from Drew University in 2003. After teaching at Concordia College for four years, he began in 2006 at the LUMS School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law. He completed his second PhD in 2011 from the University of Virginia.

## Authorship

He has several publications, including books.
* Koshul, Basit Bilal (2014). Max Weber and Charles Peirce: At the Crossroads of Science, Philosophy, and Culture. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1498550840.
* Kepnes, S.; Koshul, B. (2007). Scripture, Reason, and the Contemporary Islam-West Encounter: Studying the "Other," Understanding the "Self". Palgrave Macmillan US. ISBN 978-1349536030. OCLC 647663612.
* Koshul, B. (2005). The postmodern significance of Max Weber's legacy. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4039-7887-5. OCLC 437187442.
* Hillier, H. C. (2015). Koshul, Basit Bilal (ed.). Muhammad Iqbal: Essays on the Reconstruction of Modern Muslim Thought. ISBN 9781474416078.
* Koshul, Basit Bilal (2002). Seeing, Knowing, Believing: Iqbal on Faith in the Modern World. OCLC 969718740.
* Koshul, Basit Bilal (2021). MUHAMMAD IQBAL IN DIALOGUE WITH AMERICAN PRAGMATISTS: John Dewey and Charles Sanders Peirce. ISBN 9781474459518.
* Koshul, Basit Bilal (2003). Weber's Disenchantment Thesis Revisited: A Postmodern Possibility of the Religious Significance of Scientific Rationality. OCLC 52715940.
* Koshul, Basit Bilal (2011). Max Weber, Charles Peirce, and the Integration of the Natur and Geisteswissenschaften. OCLC 778067685.
# Fook Lam Moon

Fook Lam Moon (Chinese: 福臨門) is a Chinese restaurant chain with its main and original branch at 35-45 Johnston Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. Fook Lam Moon means "fortune and blessings come to your home." The restaurant is often dubbed the Cafeteria for the Wealthy (Chinese: 富豪飯堂) by the media.

## History

Born in 1908, founder Chui Fook Chuen became an apprentice at the age of 14 and quickly ascended as a house chef for an ex-bureaucrat of Qing Dynasty residing in Hong Kong. Following this position, he became the head chef for the prominent Ho Tung family. To fulfill his vision of becoming the true master chef for a wider clientele, Chui set up his own catering service "Fook Kee" in 1948. By offering dishes epitomizing the traditions of Cantonese cooking yet with a personal twist, Chui had since set the guiding principles and cemented the fundamentals which Fook Lam Moon uphold throughout the years.
Fook Kee was an instant success, catering to the elites of Hong Kong and it was renamed as Fook Lam Moon in 1953, endowed with the meaning of "good fortune arriving at your door".
Alongside Hong Kong's economic growth and evolution of the culinary industry, the first Fook Lam Moon Restaurant was opened in 1972 in Wanchai, Hong Kong. The Kowloon branch soon followed in 1977, opening in Tsimshatsui.

## Signature dishes

The restaurant's signature dishes are braised Japanese dried aged abalone with goose web, crispy fried chicken, roast suckling pig, baked stuffed crab meat and onion in shell and a variety of double-boiled soups.

## Recognitions

The Wanchai and Tsim Sha Tsui branches of the restaurant were awarded two and one stars, respectively by the 2010 Michelin Guide, following the one star rating in the guide's inaugural 2009 Hong Kong and Macau edition.
It was also listed at no. 18 and 19 on Asia's Top 20 Restaurants of the Miele Guide in the 2008/2009 and 2009/2010 editions, respectively.
Fook Lam Moon was listed 48th in the Asia's Best 50 Restaurants in 2013; and ranked 19th, awarded "Highest Climber" in 2014.