OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bogusław Bobrański

Bogusław Bobrański (Polish pronunciation:; 10 May 1904 in Nowy Sącz - 1991) was a Polish chemist. He was the rector of Wrocław Medical University from 1957 - 1962.

## Biography

Graduating in Chemistry from the Lviv Polytechnic, Bobrański received his engineering diploma in 1926. He worked in the Department of Organic Chemistry of his university under the supervision of Prof. Edward Sucharda.
Bobrański obtained his doctorate in 1929 and habilitation in 1932. He became head of the Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry at the Pharmacy Department of the Jan Kazimierz University in Lviv . During the war, he briefly worked as a professor at the National Institute of Medicine in Lviv, managing the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry.
After the forced eviction from Lwów in 1946, he found himself in Wrocław. He worked at the Pharmaceutical Department at the Faculty of Medicine at the local Polytechnic and University. He became the head of the Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry at the Wrocław Medical Academy. In 1956 he was appointed full professor.
Bobrański conducted extensive research on organic compounds, especially on psychotropic drugs. In 1956 he synthesised the barbiturate compound proxibarbital, which found medical application in Poland under the trade name of Ipronal, and in Hungary under the name Vasalgin. He also developed industrially attractive total syntheses of caffeine and theophylline, starting from urea.
In addition to academic textbooks, he wrote 150 experimental works in Poland and abroad. A promoter of sixteen doctoral dissertations, five of Prof. Bobrański's doctoral students later became professors in their own right.
# C7

C7, C07 or C-7 may refer to:

## Vehicles (including military)

* C-7 Caribou, a military transport aircraft
* AEG C.VII, a World War I German armed reconnaissance aircraft
* AGO C.VII, a World War I German reconnaissance aircraft
* Albatros C.VII, a World War I German military reconnaissance aircraft
* C-7, a United States Navy C class blimp and the first airship inflated with helium
* Chevrolet Corvette (C7), the seventh generation of a sports car made by General Motors
* Fokker C.VII, a 1928 Dutch reconnaissance seaplane
* HMS C7, a British Royal Navy C-class submarine
* Sauber C7, a 1983 Group C prototype race car
* USS Cincinnati (C-7), a United States Navy protected cruiser

## Science

* Caldwell 7 (NGC 2403), a spiral galaxy in Camelopardalis

### Technology

* Nokia C7-00, a touch screen mobile from Nokia
* VIA C7, an IA-32 central processing unit by VIA Technologies
* C7, an incandescent light bulb of the size typically used in nightlights and Christmas lighting usually 2 and 1/8 inches Length, 7/8 inch Width, 5 watts
* IEC 60320 C7, an unpolarized, two pole, mains voltage connector

### Biology

* Cervical vertebra 7 (vertebra prominens), one of the cervical vertebrae of the vertebral column
* Cervical spinal nerve 7
* C7 protein, engineered transcription factors
* Complement component 7, protein encoded by the C7 gene in humans
* Coccinella septempunctata ("C. 7-punctata"), a widespread lady beetle
* ATC code C07 Beta blocking agents, a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
* C07, Malignant neoplasm of parotid gland ICD-10 code

## Entertainment

* "C7" (song), a song by Japanese band GO!GO!7188
* C7 Sport, a defunct pay-TV service in Australia
* C$_7$, the C (musical note) three octaves above Middle C in scientific pitch notation
* C$^7$, in music, a C dominant seventh chord

## Communications

* C7, CCITT (now ITU-T) (the European term for) Signalling System No. 7, a set of telecom signaling protocols
* C7, Nielsen viewership ratings that include live viewing plus recorded programs watched a week (7 days) later
* C7, broadcasting services of the government of the Mexican state of Jalisco:
** XEJB (disambiguation), radio
** XHGJG-TV, television
* Nokia C7-00, a cell phone

## Transport

* C7, a road connecting Newhaven and Lewes in East Sussex
* The IATA code for Rico Linhas Aéreas, an airline based in Manaus, Brazil
* LNER Class C7, classified Z or V2 by the NER

## Other

* Colt Canada C7 rifle or Diemaco C7, a Canadian derivative of the M16
* C7, an international standard paper size (81×114 mm), defined in ISO 216
# Ethylene copolymer bitumen

Ethylene Copolymer Bitumen (ECB) is a black-colored mixture based on high quality polyethylene copolymers with different proportions of various special and amorphous bitumen grades.
The ECB membrane (used for waterproofing) was invented in 1968.
# Donji Šajn

Donji Šajn is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia.
# Fight the Good Fight

"Fight the Good Fight" is a traditional, classic favorite hymn and Christian song. It was written by John Samuel Bewley Monsell and published in Hymns of Love and Praise for the Church’s Year (1863). It is sung to the tune Pentecost, written in 1864 by William Boyd.
The hymn is based on the King James Bible's version of Paul's First Epistle to Timothy, Chapter 6, verse 12: "Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses." The hymn lyrics urge the listener to "Fight the good fight," "lay hold on life," "run the straight race," "cast care aside", and "faint not nor fear."
# Bartle

Bartle may refer to:
* The Bartle Test of Gamer Psychology which categorises players of multiplayer online games.
* R. v. Bartle, a key case in Canadian law.
* Bartle Bogle Hegarty, a British advertising agency.
* Bartle Hall Convention Center, a convention center in Kansas City, Missouri, United States
* Bartle, Indiana, an unincorporated community in the United States

## People with the surname Bartle

* Christopher Bartle (born 1952), British equestrian
* Harold Roe Bartle (1901–1974), American lawyer, banker, and politician
* Harvey Bartle III (born 1941), chief judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
* Jean Ashworth Bartle (born 1947), Canadian choral conductor and teacher
* Matt Bartle (born 1965), Republican politician from Missouri, USA
* Richard Bartle, namesake of the aforementioned Bartle Test of Gamer Psychology
* Robert G. Bartle (1927–2003), American mathematician and author

## People with the given name Bartle

* Bartle Bull (b. 1970), journalist and Middle East expert.
# Morgan (bishop)

Morgan was a medieval Bishop-elect of Durham.
Morgan was an illegitimate son of King Henry II of England and his mistress Nesta, daughter of Iorwerth ab Owain, Lord of Caerleon. Nesta was married to Sir Ralph Bloet, who raised Morgan as his son. The date of his birth is unknown but presumed to be toward the end of King Henry's life.
Morgan was the provost of Beverley before being nominated to the see of Durham between 7 March and 7 May 1215. He was never consecrated because Pope Innocent III refused consecration on the grounds of his illegitimacy. Innocent offered to confirm the election and allow the episcopal consecration if Morgan would swear that he was the son of Nesta and her husband Ralph and not King Henry. Morgan, after deliberation, replied that it was unthinkable for him to deny his father the king.
After his accession to the throne of England, John, Morgan's half-brother, was known to be generous to the entire Bloet family.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Given-Wison and Curteis Royal Bastards p. 99
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Durham: Bishops Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
# Polycyclic compound

In the field of organic chemistry, a polycyclic compound is an organic compound featuring several closed rings of atoms, primarily carbon. These ring substructures include cycloalkanes, aromatics, and other ring types. They come in sizes of three atoms and upward, and in combinations of linkages that include tethering (such as in biaryls), fusing (edge-to-edge, such as in anthracene and steroids), links via a single atom (such as in spiro compounds), bridged compounds, and longifolene. Though poly- literally means "many", there is some latitude in determining how many rings are required to be considered polycyclic; many smaller rings are described by specific prefixes (e.g., bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic, etc.), and so while it can refer to these, the title term is used with most specificity when these alternative names and prefixes are unavailable.
In general, the term polycyclic includes polycyclic aromatic compounds, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, as well as heterocyclic aromatic compounds with multiple rings (where heteroaromatic compounds are aromatic compounds that contain sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or another non-carbon atoms in their rings in addition to carbon).
An example of a polycyclic compound based on a nitrogen cage is hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane.

## Naming

There is a scheme for naming polycyclic compounds using square brackets and numbers. (See Cycloalkane § Nomenclature and Bicyclic molecule § Nomenclature.)
# Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank

Punjab & Maharashtra Co-operative Bank Limited (PMC), was a multi-state co-operative bank that began operations in 1983. It had 137 branches spread over half a dozen states of India and nearly 100 branches were in Maharashtra. It was regulated by the Reserve Bank of India and registered under the Cooperative Societies Act.
It also has branches in Karnataka, Goa, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. It was one of the profitable co-operative banks in India and had earned a total revenue of ₹1,297 crore (US$155 million) and profits of ₹99.69 crore (US$12 million) in the financial year 2019.
On 23 September 2019, the RBI imposed operational and transactional restrictions on PMC Bank for six months. Due to this, the bank account holders were not allowed to withdraw more than ₹1,000 from their accounts during this period of restrictions. On 26 September 2019, the restrictions have been eased and a total of ₹10,000 could be withdrawn by customers. On 5 November, 2019 decided to increase the prescribed withdrawal limit to ₹ 50,000.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 19 June 2020 doubled the withdrawal limit for Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative Bank's depositors to Rs 100,000 from Rs 50,000 earlier.
Joy Thomas(aka Junaid Khan), the MD of the bank, was suspended. He admitted the exposure of the bank to the troubled realty company HDIL and also stated that the company had been violating the RBI rules for 5–6 years now. Of the overall loan book of ₹8,300 crores, PMC bank loans to HDIL stood at ₹6,226 crore, about 73% of total loans of the bank.
To solve this, HC appointed the three-member committee to oversee the sale of assets of Housing Development Infrastructure (HDIL) to pay the depositors of Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank (PMC Bank). HDIL, its promoters Rakesh and Sarang Wadhawan, and a few former officials are accused of committing a fraud on PMC Bank. Public interest litigation filed in the high court, seeking the setting up of a committee to speed up the auction of HDIL's assets to pay depositors, has claimed that the realty firm owed ₹4,635 crore to the bank. The court said if the proceeds from the sale were insufficient to pay the dues, the committee would identify and dispose of the properties of other companies owned or promoted by the Wadhawans which were mortgaged with the PMC Bank, but with paripassu charge of other financial Due to the restrictions and not providing any solution to the account holders and share holders of PMC Bank there is a loss of trust amongst the people of India towards the failed banking System, towards the Reserve Bank of India and towards the Government of India
As per an official circular from RBI on 25 January 2022, Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative Bank merged with Unity Small Finance Bank Ltd. and all the branches of PMC Bank will function as branches of Unity Small Finance Bank Ltd.
# Ethylene diurea

Ethylene diurea (EDU) is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_2$NHCONH$_2$)$_2$. It is a white solid.
The compound has attracted interest as a potential antiozonant for crop protection. With respect to preventing the harmful effects on crops by ozone, EDU appears to either prevent the harmful effects of ozone or it stimulated plant growth. Trees treated with EDU were significantly healthier in both leaf longevity and water use efficiency.
The effectiveness of EDU depends upon several environmental factors.
# Boleskine

Boleskine may refer to:
* Boleskine House, a manor house in Scotland owned by Aleister Crowley and Jimmy Page
* Lord Boleskine, pseudonym of Aleister Crowley (1875–1947)
* Boleskine Camanachd, a shinty team
# Charlotte C. Campbell

Charlotte Catherine Campbell (December 4, 1914 – October 8, 1993) was an American medical mycologist.

## Biography

Campbell was born on a farm near Winchester, Virginia, on December 4, 1914.
Campbell trained at Ohio State University, American University, George Washington University and Duke University.
Campbell reported in 1945 that growth of the yeast form of Sporothrix schenckii was "luxuriantly supported" by a glucose-cystine blood agar growth medium. She also found that the medium supported growth of the yeast phase of Histoplasma capsulatum with some modification.
In 1948 Campbell was made Walter Reed Army Institute of Research's medical mycology chief. At Walter Reed she performed serological tests diagnosing cases of Histoplasmosis capsulati, blastomycosis, and coccidioidomycosis with Samuel Saslaw and G. Hill.
Campbell became an associate professor of medical mycology at Harvard University's School of Public Health in 1962. She was elected President of the Medical Mycological Society of the Americas in 1969. She was advanced to full professor at Harvard in 1970. She became professor of medical sciences at Southern Illinois University in 1973. She was a department chair from 1974 until 1977, when she retired. Campbell co-authored or wrote over 100 treatises, with a particular focus on the epidemiology and treatment of histoplasmosis. In 1975, Campbell
The International Society for Human and Animal Mycology conferred its highest award to Campbell in 1979.
Following her academic retirement, Campbell spent three years working for the American Society for Microbiology on student exchanges to the Soviet Union. She also volunteered with battered women and at Brigham and Women's Hospital. She died on October 8, 1993, in Boston after a brief illness.

## Selected publications

* Saslaw, Samuel; Campbell, Charlotte C. (1949). "A Comparison between Histoplasmin and Blastomycin by the Collodion Agglutination Technique". Public Health Reports. 64 (9): 290–294. doi:10.2307/4586872. JSTOR 4586872. PMID 18111632.
* Saslaw, Samuel; Campbell, Charlotte C. (1949). "A Collodion Agglutination Test for Histoplasmosis". Public Health Reports. 64 (13): 424–429. doi:10.2307/4586906. JSTOR 4586906. PMID 18124818.
* Campbell, Charlotte C.; Saslaw, Samuel (January 1951). "Failure of Streptomycin to Enhance the Infectivity of Histoplasma capsulatum in Mice". Public Health Reports. 66 (1): 16–19. PMC 2030532. PMID 14786349.
# Overlook (album)

Overlook is the fourth album by Maria Taylor, released on August 16, 2011, on Saddle Creek Records. After moving back to her hometown of Birmingham, Taylor was unable to write for nearly a year, eventually composing the entire album over two weeks during a break in touring with Azure Ray. This release marks the first time Taylor produced her own album. Overlook was engineered by Birmingham musician Les Nuby, who also played drums and guitar, and also features her brother Macey Taylor of Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band on bass, banjo, organ and keyboards and Browan Lollar of St. Paul and The Broken Bones on guitar.
On May 12, 2011, Saddle Creek announced the upcoming release of Overlook and that Taylor would be supporting Jason Isbell on a full U.S. tour. Paste called Overlook "her best, most animated collection in years." AbsolutePunk rated the album 8.6/10. The album's second single "Matador" premiered on MTV's "Hive" on July 11, 2011. The video for "Matador," featuring 15 musicians performing around a fire, premiered on Paste on November 21, 2011. "Like it Does" was featured in an episode of the ABC sitcom, Suburgatory. "Matador" was also featured in the opening scene of an episode of the CBS sitcom, Unforgettable.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 58/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 8.6 |
| Allmusic | |
| Paste | 7.9 |
| Under the Radar | |

## Track listing

* "Masterplan" – 4:39
* "Matador" – 4:20
* "Happenstance" – 2:43
* "Like It Does" – 4:04
* "Bad Idea?" – 3:43
* "Idle Mind" – 3:00
* "In A Bad Way" – 4:05
* "This Could Take a Lifetime" – 3:39
* "Along for the Ride" – 2:16
# Morgan Island

Morgan Island is a small island while also being the largest feature in a group of islands located 1 nautical mile (2 km) east of Cape Bidlingmaier, off the north side of Heard Island in the Indian Ocean. The island group was charted as extending across "Morgan Bay" on an 1860 sketch map compiled by Captain H.C. Chester, an American sealer, and "Morgan Islands" appears on the 1874 chart and the scientific reports of a British expedition under George Nares in HMS Challenger. Morgan Island was surveyed in 1948 by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions, who restricted the name Morgan as the largest feature in the group.
Black Rock lies immediately northwest of Morgan Island.
# Polycyathus muellerae

Polycyathus muellerae is a small species of coral in the family Caryophylliidae in the order Scleractinia, the stony corals. It is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is a large polyp, colonial coral and grows under overhangs and in caves as part of an assemblage of organisms suited to these poorly-lit sites.

## Description

Polycyathus muellerae is a colonial species of coral with large polyps. The individual polyps are at first joined by an encrusting basal lamina but with time this may get worn away and other organisms may take up residence between the polyps. Growth in this species is achieved by budding from the basal lamina, and the rather diffuse colonies may be a metre or so in diameter. Each individual polyp sits in a corallite or stony cup, about 6 mm (0.24 in) in diameter and 10 mm (0.4 in) high. The corallites have up to four cycles of toothed septa (stony ridges) making 48 septa in total. Both corallites and polyps are brown and the tentacles, 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) long, have white granulations and white cylindrical tips.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Mediterranean Sea. It normally avoids direct sunlight and grows in caves and under overhangs at depths of 30 m (100 ft) or less.

## Ecology

P. muellerae is a non-zooxanthellate coral; it does not have a symbiotic relationship with microscopic dinoflagellates as do most corals, instead obtaining all its nutrition from the planktonic organisms caught by the polyps. Asexual reproduction by budding increases the size of the colony. Sexual reproduction has not been observed in this species, but the fact that the coral has a widespread distribution suggests that it is likely to occur. This coral is sometimes parasitized by the barnacle Megatrema anglicum.
A study of the assemblages of organisms living in caves in southern Italy found that in the best-lit places near the entrance, algae were plentiful and in the deepest parts of the interior sponges predominated. In the intermediate zone there were corals including Polycyathus muellerae, hydroids, serpulid worms, bivalves, worm snails, bryozoans and sea squirts.
# Groove spot

Groovespot (more properly groove spot) is a disco funk band based in Richmond, Virginia. Founded in 1997 by Greg Hill and Thomas Young, the band became one of central Virginia's most popular acts selling out shows in nightclubs and festivals.

## Origins

The original band comprised Sean Shields, Chris Perkins, Steve Bider, David Allam along with Greg Hill and Young. By 1998, the group was headlining local festivals such as Friday Cheers, Innsbrook, and First Fridays in Roanoke. Additionally, they were support artists for national acts such as Average White Band, Jefferson Starship, Tower of Power, Parliament, 10000 Maniacs, KC and the Sunshine Band, and Eddie Money.

## Band additions

In 1999, the band added new members Chris Leitch, formerly of Mercury Records Recording Artists Fighting Gravity, Stefan Demetriadis, formerly of Mojo Records artists The Ernies, Scott Frock (Trumpet for Daelfalio Marsalies, Sturgill Simpson, Nathaniel Ratliff) and new singer and local music legend, Barbara Wills. 2000, saw the addition of Dave Triplet and Chuck Harrell. As of 2006, David Sullivan and Sara Leitch handle the vocal duties with new drummer, Keith Cable. Saxophonist Steve Kraus joined the Band in 2008. After a spell without shows, Thomas Young continued with the band. As performer and manager. Several fundraisers were done and performances for Non profits to include REAL LIFE. GrooveSpot is currently working on a new single to be released in the summer of 2021.

## Backup to William Hung

In 2004, they acted as the backing band for American Idol reject, William Hung, as he performed his version of "She Bangs".
# 2010 Galway county football team season

The following is a summary of Galway county football team's 2010 season.
Joe Kernan, the former All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (SFC) winning manager with Armagh, was appointed as Liam Sammon's successor as Galway manager.

## Competitions
### National Football League Division 1

The league campaign saw Galway come close to relegation. Galway won three and lost four league games. The team defeated Monaghan by a scoreline of 1–20 to 1–14, Tyrone by a scoreline of 1–15 to 0–14 and Dublin by a scoreline of 1–14 to 0–14, but lost to Mayo by a scoreline of 1–10 to 2–14, to Cork by a scoreline of 1–17 to 1–19, to Kerry by a scoreline of 1–9 to 2–16 and to Derry by a scoreline of 1–12 to 2–13.
Advanced to NFL final  Automatic relegation to Division 2
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Diff | Pts |
| Mayo | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 9–86 | 5–78 | +20 | 12 |
| Cork | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9–93 | 9–86 | +7 | 10 |
| Dublin | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9–77 | 7–72 | +11 | 10 |
| Kerry | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6–89 | 7–77 | +9 | 6 |
| Galway | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 7–97 | 8–104 | −10 | 6 |
| Monaghan | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 8–92 | 9–100 | −11 | 4 |
| Derry | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 5–85 | 8–87 | −11 | 4 |
| Tyrone | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 7–84 | 7–99 | −15 | 4 |
* Cork were placed ahead of Dublin as they won the head-to-head match between the teams (20 March at Páirc Uí Rinn: 2–13 to 2–6).
* Kerry were placed ahead of Galway as they won the head-to-head match between the teams (14 March at Pearse Stadium: 2–16 to 1–9).

### Connacht Senior Football Championship

Galway narrowly avoided defeat to minnows New York in the 2010 Connacht SFC, emerging with a scoreline of 2–13 to 0-12. The Connacht SFC semi-final against Sligo showed little improvement, and at half-time, Galway trailed Sligo by a scoreline of 1–8 to 0–2. However, Galway managed to salvage an undeserved draw, with an Eoin Concannon goal and a Gareth Bradshaw point levelling the match at 1–10 apiece. Sligo defeated Galway in the replay, by a scoreline of 1–14 to 0-16, knocking Galway into the 2010 All-Ireland SFC qualifiers.

### All-Ireland Senior Football Championship

In the 2010 All-Ireland SFC qualifier, Galway met Wexford in a Round 2 game at Pearse Stadium, a week after the Sligo defeat. A 1–11 to 0–13 defeat to Wexford knocked Galway out of the All-Ireland SFC, the team's second consecutive single-point All-Ireland SFC qualifier defeat. Kernan resigned as manager on 4 August 2010, after only one year in charge. Kernan said he felt his position as manager was being "undermined".