OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carea Leonés

The Carea Leonés (English: Leonese Sheepdog) is a breed of herding dog from León, Castile and León, Spain (Europe), and is used as a sheepdog. For centuries, they tended flocks of Churra (sheep) in the mountains of the historical region of León.

## History

The Carea Leonés is a dog whose morphology and character have been molded by its environment, both physical and human. Regarding the physical, it can say that this breed is rooted in the regions of the province of León and Zamora. This was so because it are agricultural areas where crops shared its existence with sheep herds. For such coexistence come to fruition, and due to shortage of shepherd men who were at any particular time, and the number of heads could be high, it was necessary to resort to a helper who will control cattle to temptation, and this was the Carea Leonés.

### Ancestor of other breeds

When Spain colonized America, they introduced Churra sheep for food and fiber. They also brought their Carea Leonés to manage the huge flocks. These dogs contributed to the type of herding dogs found throughout California and the Southwestern United States including the Australian Shepherd.

## Appearance

Their coat is smooth and short or moderate length and slightly wavy, and ranges from black to dark liver or merle with white and or tan trim.

## Size and weight

They range in size from 18 to 23 inches (45 cm to 58 cm) and in weight from 30 to 70 pounds (14–32 kg).

## Temperament

This breed is used as a working dog and as a companion. Because of its intelligence, the Carea Leonés, like most sheepdogs, is easy to train.

## Function

The function of Carea Leonés is to carry and control livestock, whether sheep, bovine or equine. It is a stubborn and courageous animal with cattle, not allowing these daunted it. This is an important detail and valued by shepherds, and the dog should be strong with some bite to the respect earned it by the cattle so it can control a large number of sheep and impose to the size of cows or mares, with the possibility of receiving a kick. In mountain areas these are used more for that type of cattle and take to the home the sheep, for the large herds spend most of the year, in the plain, paramos and shores where the carea is needed.
It is an intelligent animal, with great learning ability and willingness to work. It is a dog with good personality but is subject to the orders it receives from its owner.

## Activities

The Carea Leonés can compete in dog agility trials, obedience, showmanship, flyball, tracking, and herding events. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Careas exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.
# Akdeniz Koruma Derneği

Akdeniz Koruma Derneği (known in English as the Mediterranean Conservation Society) is a Turkish marine conservation organization.
The Society has been involved in the establishment of marine protected areas in Gökova, and monitoring of endangered Mediterranean monk seals. In 2013 and 2017, president Zafer Kizilkaya was granted a Whitley Award in recognition of the organization's contribution to conservation. In 2023, Kizilkaya was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for Asia.
# Rogho

Rogho is a town in the Sourgou Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 2,935.
# Roger Bailey

Roger Bailey may refer to:
* Roger Bailey (baseball)
* Roger Bailey (rugby league)
* Roger Bailey (My Family)
# Roger Bader

Roger Bader (born 29 September 1964) is a Swiss retired ice hockey player and coach, who coached the Austrian national team at the 2019 IIHF World Championship.
# Aisome-gawa (otogi-zōshi)

Aisome-gawa (藍染川, "Aisome River") is an anthology of Japanese short stories, or an otogi-zōshi. The text dates to the Muromachi period, and survives in a single manuscript in the possession of the Keiō University Library. It is an adaptation of an eponymous Noh play.

## Genre and date

Aisome-gawa is a work of the otogi-zōshi genre. It is an adaptation of the story of the Noh play of the same name.
The sole surviving manuscript was likely copied in the late Muromachi period.

## Plot

A woman named Umetsubo no Jijū (梅壺の侍従) makes her way from the capital to the Dazaifu Tenmangū accompanied by her daughter Umechiyo, in order to meet the high priest of the Tenmangū. Umetsubo no Jijū asks her innkeeper, Sakon no Jō (左近尉), to deliver a letter to the priest for her.
The priest's wife orders Sakon no Jō to send the two away, but he decides to protect them and hide them away somewhere. Jijū asks Sakon no Jō and his wife to take care of Umechiyo, while she kills herself by jumping into the Aisome River.
Umechiyo attempts to follow her mother into death but is prevented by Sakon no Jō's family. The priest happens to see this, and when he hears what his wife has done is greatly angered. He meets with Sakon no Jō's family and, when he learns of Umetsubo no Jijū's fate, decides to become a monk and cede his priestly position to Umechiyo.

## Textual tradition

Aisome-gawa is in one book. The work survives in a single manuscript copy in the holdings of the Keiō University Library. This manuscript includes ink-coloured illustrations and likely dates to the late Muromachi period. The copy lacks a title, and the opening portion is missing.
The work was later printed in around the Kanbun era (1661–1673) in two volumes. This edition included illustrations, and its title was written in a combination of hiragana and kanji as あゐそめ川.
# Akhisar, Aksaray

Akhisar, formerly known as Hisn Sinan, is a village in the Aksaray District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 918 (2021).
# Vavdi, Mehsana

Vavdi is a village in Kheralu Taluka in Mahesana district of Gujarat, India.
# Vaskning

Vaskning (lit. 'Sinking') is the act of pouring out champagne in the sink. Sinking probably started in Sweden as "a reaction to the ban on spraying champagne in many bars" and the sinking is usually done by a person ordering two bottles of champagne and asking the bartender to pour out (sink) one of them. The term "sinking" is a translation of the Swedish term, "vaskning," derived from "vask," which means "sink".

## Background

In 2007 and 2010 respectively, bars in the Swedish cities of Båstad and Visby, popular party destinations for the wealthy youth, banned the spraying of champagne. The ban referred to champagne spraying possibly violating the law’s requirement on servers of alcohol to maintain good order. The ban caused some people to sink the champagne instead, while others chose to buy more expensive champagne.
According to Marie Söderqvist, CEO of the analysis company United Minds and author of the book Status – vägen till lycka (Eng. Status – the road to happiness), sinking is not just a protest against the ban on spraying champagne: "One gives the finger to everything – bans, global justice, saving the planet and equality."

## Spread and media attention

Sinking has been the subject of articles by national newspapers like Aftonbladet and Dagens Nyheter, but it is unclear how much sinking actually occurs. In a survey among barkeepers in Båstad, Stockholm, and Visby, one of them said they get "approximately one serious sinking request per night," while others claimed sinking was a myth.
Sinking has also been the theme of a music video by Kakan och Julia featured on Swedish Public Television.
Variants of the phenomenon have reportedly taken place, such as hamburger dumping (purchasing a large number of hamburgers at a fast food restaurant, and throwing all but one into the trash).
# Akron Township

Akron Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Akron Township, Peoria County, Illinois
* Akron Township, Michigan
* Akron Township, Big Stone County, Minnesota
* Akron Township, Wilkin County, Minnesota
# Akihiro Hakumura

Akihiro Hakumura (白村 明弘, Hakumura Akihiro, born December 11, 1991) is a Japanese former professional baseball outfielder. He has played in his entire career with the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.

## Career

Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters selected Hakumura with the sixth selection in the 2013 Nippon Professional Baseball draft.
On June 27, 2016, Hakumura made his NPB debut.
On November 5, 2020, Hakumura announced his retirement.
# Akseki, İspir

Akseki is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 26 (2022).
# Akseki, Bozdoğan

Akseki is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozdoğan, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 343 (2022).
# Akkulapeta

Akkulapeta is a village in Srikakulam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Amudalavalasa mandal.

## Demographics

According to Indian census, 2001, the demographic details of this village is as follows:
* Total Population: 760 in 187 Households.
* Male Population: 369
* Female Population: 391
* Children Under 6-years: 80 (Boys - 38 and Girls - 42)
* Total Literates: 472
# Al Ahli Stadium (Bahrain)

Al Ahli Stadium is a multi-use stadium in the Zinj district of the city of Manama, in Bahrain. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Al-Ahli. The stadium holds 10,000 people. The stadium also occasionally hosts concerts.
# Vendlus Records

Vendlus Records is an American independent record label based in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 2002 by Joseph Cortese. Vendlus has released records in genres including black metal, indie pop, industrial, avant-garde metal, and electronica.

## Artists

* Aerial Ruin (United States)
* Agalloch (United States)
* Arkhum (United States)
* Audiopain (Norway)
* Babyflesh (Norway)
* Brazzaville (United States/Spain)
* David Galas (United States)
* Denture (Norway)
* Diskord (Norway)
* Especially Likely Sloth (United States/Norway)
* Execration (Norway)
* Grayceon (United States)
* Havoc Unit (Finland)
* Island (Germany)
* Megaptera (Sweden)
* The Mist And The Morning Dew (Finland)
* Negru Voda (Sweden)
* Orgone (United States)
* Origami Galaktika (Norway)
* The Sin:Decay (Finland)
* Smohalla (France)
* Syven (Finland)
* Umoral (Norway)
* V:28 (Norway)
* Wolves in the Throne Room (United States)
* Zweizz (Norway)

## Distribution

* Main North American distribution is through Omega Distribution which is owned by The End Records this includes One Stop Distribution through Arrow.
* International Distribution is handled through many outlets, most notable are:
* Belgium - LSP Company
* England/Éire - Plastic Head Distribution
* Estonia - Nailboard Records
* Finland - Firebox Records
* France - Season of Mist
* Hungary - Firebox Europe
* Bulgaria - Firebox Europe
* Romania - Firebox Europe
* Norway - Aftermath Music
* Poland - Foreshadow
* Greece - SoundForge
# Verbascum lychnitis

Verbascum lychnitis, the white mullein, is a flowering plant in the figwort family (Scrophulariaceae) native to Asia and Europe. It has naturalized in parts of North America. The species was first formally named by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Despite its common name, the flowers can be white or yellow.
It is a biennial or short-lived perennial commonly found in disturbed areas.
Verbascum lychnitis can be distinguished from other species in the genus Verbascum by the sessile and non-clasping stem leaves with upper and lower surfaces differing in color; small, flowers that are separated (not as tightly bunched together as other mulleins); and the somewhat long flower stalks. As with other Mulleins the leaves are clothed with dendritic hairs. In V. lychnitis, the hairs are very short, less than 0.2 mm, so as to appear stellate. The lower surface is much hairier than the upper.
It hybridizes with other mullein species, including V.nigrum, V.pulverentum and V.thapsus.
# Vasishta Nadi

Vasishta Nadi, named after the Hindu sage Vasishtha, originates from Salem district, flows through Kurchi, Belur, Yethapur, Pethanaickenpalayam, Attur, Kattukottai, Manivizhundhan North between South, Deviyakurichi, Pattuthurai, Thalaivasal, Aragalur, Sitheri and Cuddalore district. This river flows in Cuddalore and joins Sweata Nadi before flowing into the Bay of Bengal. Dams on the river are located at Attur and Periyeri. Check dams are constructed at Attur, Thalivasal and Periyeri/Aragalur.
Like many seasonal rivers in Tamil Nadu, soil erosion is a major concern for many parts of this river due to legal/illegal extensive sand mining for concrete.
The Vellar system consists of the Vasishta Nadi and Sweata Nadi, which drain two parallel valleys running east and west in Attur taluk, former carrying off the drainage of Kalrayan Hills and the latter carrying the Kolli Hills and Pachamalais.
There are 12 Siva temples located on villages through which this river flows. These include the panchaboodhas (Five Classical Elements or Tattva): Belur Sri Thanthondreeswarar (தான்தோன்றீஸ்வரர்) (land), Ethapur Sambamoortheeswarar (சாம்பமூர்த்திஸ்வரர்) (water), Attur Kottai Kayanirmeshwarar (Fire), Aragalur Kamanadeshwarar (Air) & Koogayur Swarnapurieswarar (Sky).
# Venturia (wasp)

Venturia is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Among the species in the genus are:
* Venturia ahlensis Maheshwary, 1977
* Venturia altia (Morley, 1913)
* Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst, 1829)

## Parthenogenetic reproduction

Venturia canescens can produce haploid males from unfertilized eggs (arrhenotoky), a form of parthenogenesis. Females may also produce diploid female offspring by thelytoky, a type of parthenogenesis that involves the production of female progeny in the absence of mating.
# Carmen Beato

Carmen Beato (born May 20 1968) is a Mexican actress knows for her telenovelas of TV Azteca and Telemundo.

## Career

She was educated and graduated from the Centro Universitario de Teatro (CUT) of the UNAM. Among the awards she has received during her career are an Ariel for Best Actress for her performance in the film "En la mente del asesino", Best Actress in the film "La vida Inmune", awarded by the Accredited Journalists at the XXI Guadalajara International Film Festival, 2006; Pantalla de Cristal award for Best Actress for her performance in the film "El principio de la Espiral", Salvador Novo award in the category of Female Revelation in Theater for her performance in the play "Hace Tiempo". She was nominated for an Ariel Award for Best Female Co-Actress in the film "Los Parecidos", and nominated for a Silver Goddess Award for Best Actress in the film "Aquí entre nos".
Her other film work includes "La Atlántida" by Bárbara Ochoa, "Somos lo que hay", directed by Jorge Michel Grau (selected in Cannes for the Directors' Fortnight), "Te extraño" by Fabián Hofman, "Entre la noche y el día" by Bernardo Arellano, "Noches de Julio" by Axel Muñoz, among others. In television works include "Demencia", "El César", "Sincronía", "La taxista", "Guerra de ídolos", "Prisionero número uno", "Todo por amor", "Amores", "El país de las mujeres", "Mientras haya vida", "Contrato de amor", "Cielo Rojo", "La otra cara del alma", "Corazón en condominio", among others.
In 2015 she participated in the film Ladrones with Fernando Colunga, Eduardo Yáñez and Vadhir Derbez.
In addition to film and television, Beato has participated in more than ten plays working with directors such as Luis de Tavira, José Caballero, Héctor Mendoza, Alberto Lomnitz, Mario Espinosa.

## Filmography
### Telenovelas

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020 | Oscuro deseo | Role Special |
| 2018–2019 | La Taxista | Emilia Laríos de Lizzaraga |
| 2019 | Preso No. 1 | Hortensia Mateos de Alvarado |
| 2017 | Guerra de ídolos | Celestina del Solar |
| 2013–2014 | Corazón en condominio | Clara "Clarita de Dominguez |
| 2012 | La otra cara del alma | Elvira de Alba |
| 2011 | Cielo Rojo | Natalia "Nata" Aguilar |
| 2010 | La loba | Role Special |
| 2008 | Contrato de amor | Griselda |
| 2007 | Mientras haya vida | Elena |
| 2004 | Las Juanas | Carlota Galeana |
| 2002 | El país de las mujeres | Consuelo |
| 2001 | Amores, querer con alevosía | Angela |

### Films

* 1992 Mi querido Tom Mix
* 2000 Antes que anochezca
* 2002 Aro Tolbukhin En la mente del asesino
* 2006 Un mundo maravilloso
* 2008 High School Musical: El desafío (Mexican Film) – Angela
* 2010 We are What We are
* 2011 Bacalar
* 2011 Aquí entre nos
* 2012 Después de Lucía
* 2015 The Similars
* 2015 Ladrones – Josefa Ramirez
* 2016 7:19
# Vern L. Schramm

Vern L. Schramm (born November 9, 1941) is a professor and Ruth Merns Chair in Biochemistry at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University. Schramm was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2007. His laboratory's research focuses on the elucidation of enzymatic mechanisms and transition state structure.
This information is then used for the logical design of transition-state inhibitors which have the potential to be new biologically active agents. Some of these are in development to be drugs. Schramm's work has translated basic chemical understanding at the quantum mechanical level to a new approach to drug development.

## Education

Schramm earned his bachelor's degree from South Dakota State College, now South Dakota State University. He earned his master's degree in nutrition from Harvard University and his Ph.D. in the mechanism of enzyme action from the Australian National University.

## Career

Schramm secured a postdoctoral position at the NASA Ames Research Center after graduation. Later he joined the Temple University School of Medicine as a faculty member. In 1987 he joined the faculty at Albert Einstein College of Medicine as professor and chair of the biochemistry department.

## Personal Life

Schramm was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2022.

## Awards and distinctions

* 1999 - Rudi Lemberg Award from the Australian Academy of Science
* 2006 - Repligen Corporation Award in Chemistry of Biological Processes from the Biological Chemistry Division of the American Chemical Society
* Harry Eagle Award for Outstanding Basic Science Teaching from Albert Einstein College of Medicine
* George A. Sowell Award for Excellence in Teaching from Temple University School of Medicine
# Alabama Military Department

The Alabama Military Department is an executive department within the government of Alabama. The military department is responsible for managing the military forces of Alabama, including the Alabama Army National Guard, the Alabama Air National Guard, and the Alabama State Defense Force.

## Alabama Army National Guard

The Alabama Army National Guard exists as both a reserve force which augments the United States Army, and as a state militia which answers to the Governor of Alabama. The Alabama Army National Guard maintains 141 armories across the state.

## Alabama Air National Guard

The Alabama Air National Guard exists as both a reserve force which augments the United States Air Force, and as a state militia which answers to the Governor of Alabama. The Alabama Air National Guard provides mission ready forces to the federal government and the Governor of Alabama, while providing assistance to the citizens and civil authorities during natural disasters or emergencies under the command of the Adjutant General.

## Alabama State Defense Force

The Alabama State Defense Force is the state defense force of Alabama and is responsible for executing the Alabama National Guard's duties whenever the National Guard is in federal service. As of 2020, the Alabama State Defense Force is inactive pending reorganization.
# Ronnie Holassie

Ronald Holassie (born July 29, 1971 in Port of Spain) is a male long-distance runner from Trinidad and Tobago, who twice competed for his native country at the Summer Olympics: 1996 and 2000. He set his personal best (2:13:03) in the marathon on April 29, 2001 in Jacksonville, breaking the national record.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Trinidad and Tobago ||||||
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 75th | Marathon | 2:27:20 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 32nd | Marathon | 2:19:24 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | — | Marathon | DNF |
# Aplagiognathus hybostoma

Aplagiognathus hybostoma is a species of longhorn beetle in the genus Aplagiognathus. It is endemic to Guatemala and Honduras.
# Ellsworth, New Hampshire

Ellsworth is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 93 at the 2020 census.
Ellsworth is the only dry town in New Hampshire.

## History

The town was originally known as "Trecothick", after Barlow Trecothick, a Bostonian who moved to London. He was an alderman, a Member of Parliament (MP), and a Lord Mayor of the City of London. He had a country estate at Addington, London, now called Addington Palace.
The name of the town was changed to "Ellsworth" in 1802, in honor of Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth.
The first census of the town, in 1800, reported 47 residents.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.5 square miles (55.8 km$^2$), of which 21.4 square miles (55.5 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$) are water, comprising 0.58% of the town. The town is drained in the north by Hubbard Brook and in the south by West Branch Brook, except for the southwestern corner, which is drained by Sucker Brook, a tributary of Stinson Lake in neighboring Rumney. Hubbard and West Branch brooks flow east to the Pemigewasset River, while Stinson Lake drains south to the Baker River, a tributary of the Pemigewasset. Ellsworth lies fully within the Merrimack River watershed.
The highest point in Ellsworth is the summit of Mount Kineo in the northern part of town, at 3,313 feet (1,010 m) above sea level. The entire town is within the White Mountain National Forest, though with numerous private inholdings. The Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest occupies the northern part of the town, on the northern side of Mount Kineo.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 87 people in 32 households, including 19 families, in the town. The population density was 4.1 people per square mile (1.6/km$^2$). There were 72 housing units at an average density of 3.4 per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.55% White, and 3.45% Native American.
Of the 32 households 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, none had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. 18.8% of households were one person and 12.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.37.
The age distribution was 29.9% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.3 males.
The median household income was $33,750 and the median family income was $34,750. Males had a median income of $26,500 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,705. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
# Manganaro

Manganaro may refer to:
* Manganaro's
* Aldo Manganaro, Italian athlete
* Gabriele Manganaro, American engineer