OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ged Stenson

Gerard Patrick Stenson (born 30 December 1959) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder for Port Vale, Morecambe, and Prescot Cables in the late 1970s.

## Career

Stenson played for Everton before joining Third Division side Port Vale in March 1978 for a £3,000 fee. The club were relegated that season under the stewardship of Bobby Smith. Stenon was instead handed his debut by new manager Dennis Butler came on 12 August, in a League Cup First Round 3–0 defeat to Chester at Vale Park. Despite the scoreline, Stenson made a big impression and started the next eight matches. His performances waned, however, and after September, he was only ever a back-up player. He played 11 Fourth Division and two League Cup games in the 1978–79 season, and featured in just one league game in the 1979–80 campaign. After having his contract cancelled by new boss Alan Bloor by 'mutual agreement' in October 1979, he moved on to Morecambe (Northern Premier League) and then Prescot Cables.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1978–79 | Fourth Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1979–80 | Fourth Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
# Commodity price shocks

Commodity price shocks are times when the prices for commodities have drastically increased or decreased over a short span of time.

## Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks (1815–1816)

During the international Post-Napoleonic Depression (1815–1821) following the conclusion of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1792–1815), wheat and other grain prices fell by half in Ireland, and alongside continued population growth, landlords converted cropland into rangeland by securing the passage of tenant farmer eviction legislation in 1816, which led, because of the Irish workforce's historic concentration in agriculture, to a greater subdivision of remaining land plots under tillage and increasingly less efficient and less profitable subsistence farms.

## 1971–1973

At the time of the 1973 oil crisis, the price of corn and wheat went up by a factor of three.

## 2000s decade

During the 2000s, the price of Brent Crude rose above $30 a barrel in 2003 before peaking at $147.30 in July 2008. With the onset of the Great Recession, reduced demand for oil caused the price to fall to $39 per barrel in December 2008.
The 2007–2008 world food price crisis saw corn, wheat, and rice go up by a factor of three when measured in US dollars.

## Second half of 2014

Global commodity prices fell 38% between June 2014 and February 2015. Demand and supply conditions led to lower price expectations for all nine of the World Bank's commodity price indices – an extremely rare occurrence. The commodity price shock in the second half of 2014 cannot be attributed to any single factor or defining event. It was caused by a host of industry-specific, macroeconomic and financial factors which came together to cause the simultaneous large drops across many different commodity classes. Amongst these, the transition of China's economy to more sustainable levels of growth and the shale-energy boom in the United States were the dominant demand-side and supply-side factors governing the downturn in global commodity prices.

## 2020

On April 20, 2020, WTI's May contract closed at -$37.63/barrel while the June contract closed at positive $20.43/barrel. The main cause is due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic which has reduced demand along with storage issues and the expiration of the May contract the following day.
# Gwor County

Gwor County is an administrative area in Terekeka State, South Sudan.
# 329th

329th may refer to:
* 329th Armament Systems Group, inactive United States Air Force unit, inactivated in 2007
* 329th Combat Crew Training Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
* 329th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, inactive United States Air Force unit
* 329th Infantry Regiment (United States), unit of the United States Army during World War II
# Pevensey Levels

Pevensey Levels is a 3,603.2-hectare (8,904-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Bexhill-on-Sea and Hailsham in East Sussex. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, a Ramsar site and a Special Area of Conservation. An area of 183.5 hectares (453 acres) is a national nature reserve and an area of 150 hectares (370 acres) is a nature reserve called Pevensey Marshes which is managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust.
This is a large area of wetland grazing meadows intersected by a network of ditches. It has many nationally rare invertebrates. It may be the best site in Britain for freshwater mollusc fauna, including the endangered shining ram's-horn snail. It also has one nationally rare and several nationally scarce aquatic plants and it is of national importance for lapwing, with more than 1% of the British population.
# Mary Renfrew

Mary Josephine Renfrew OBE FRSE (born 1955) is a British midwife and academic.

## Education

Renfrew graduated in nursing from the University of Edinburgh in 1975, and in midwifery from the same institution in 1978. She obtained a PhD on breastfeeding in 1982, while at the Medical Research Council's reproductive biology unit in Edinburgh.

## Career

She was at the national perinatal epidemiology unit of the University of Oxford from 1988 to 1994, where she set up National Midwifery Research Initiative. Following that, she was professor of midwifery at the University of Leeds until 2003, then professor of mother and infant health at the University of York from 2003. As of 2017, she is professor of mother and Infant health and an associate dean of research, at Dundee University.
She has also worked in Canada.
She has written reviews of breastfeeding for the Cochrane Library, the World Health Organization's Reproductive Health Library, the Human Tissue Authority, the UK government's Department of Health, and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.
She has served as chair of the World Health Organization's maternal and newborn health strategic committee.

## Honours

In 2014 she was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) - the first midwife or nurse to receive that honour.
Renfrew was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to midwifery.
# Pileolaria (annelid)

Pileolaria is a genus of polychaete worms in the Serpulidae family. Pileolaria are marine worms that have a global distribution. This genus was first described by René-Édouard Claparède in 1868.
# Ged Robinson

Ged Robinson (born 20 June 1983 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is hooker. He formerly represented the Melbourne Rebels in Super Rugby, and he formerly played 5 games for the Hurricanes and mostly on the bench the Wellington Lions in New Zealand.

## Melbourne Rebels

In 2011, the Rebels first season in Super Rugby competition, Robinson played in every match. In 2012 he played 14 of a possible 16 games. He will leave the Rebels after the 2013 Super Rugby season to return to New Zealand and join ITM Cup side Hawke's Bay. He joins Rebels head coach Damien Hill and fellow Rebels players James O'Connor, Cooper Vuna, Gareth Delve, Nick Phipps, Nic Henderson, James King, Tim Davidson and Richard Kingi on the list of departing Rebels at the end of the 2013 season. His last game as a Rebels player was a home game against New Zealand franchise the Highlanders, a match that also turned out to be the last Rebels match for head coach Damien Hill and players James O'Connor, Cooper Vuna, Gareth Delve, Nick Phipps and Nic Henderson. In front of over 12,000 spectators, the Rebels overcame a 24-point half-time deficit to achieve a remarkable 38-37 come-from-behind victory over the Highlanders, ending Robinson's tenure as a Rebels player on a winning note.

## Highlanders

Robinson left Australia and moved to the Highlanders for the start of the 2014 Super Rugby season, where he came once again under the mentorship of former Wellington coach, Jamie Joseph.
# Commodity plastics

Commodity plastics or commodity polymers are plastics produced in high volumes for applications such as packaging, food containers, and household products, including both disposable products and durable goods. In contrast to engineering plastics, commodity plastics tend to be inexpensive to produce and exhibit relatively weak mechanical properties. Widely used commodity plastics include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Products made from commodity plastics include disposable plates, disposable cups, photographic and magnetic tape, clothing, reusable bags, medical trays, and seeding trays.
# Qurta

Qurta is a village in Egypt, located on the east bank of the Nile River in the upper Nile valley. It is known for its petroglyphs dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period, from Egypt's prehistoric era, which can be found in Nubian Sandstone formations bordering the Nile. The Qurta petroglyphs are the first known and oldest example of Pleistocene-era artwork in North Africa.

## Petroglyphs

Qurta's petroglyphs, incised in Nubian Sandstone formations along the Nile, were discovered by modern archaeologists in 2005. Using luminescence dating via optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), researchers at Ghent University in Belgium determined the petroglyphs to be a minimum of 15,000 years old, and possibly between 17,000 and 19,000 years old. This dates the Qurta petroglyphs to the Upper Paleolithic era, from the prehistoric period of Egypt; they are the first known and earliest example of Pleistocene-era artwork in North Africa.
The Qurta petroglyphs depict aurochs, birds, hippopotamids, gazelle, hartebeest, fish, "some indeterminate creatures ('monsters' or hybrids)", and stylised human figures. A total of 185 individual figures have been identified.
# 329 Svea

329 Svea is an asteroid from the asteroid belt and the namesake of the small Svea family, approximately 81 kilometers (50 miles) in diameter. The C-type asteroid and is probably composed of carbonaceous material.
It was discovered by Max Wolf on 21 March 1892 in Heidelberg.
The light curve of 329 Svea shows a periodicity of 22.6 ± 0.01 hours, during which time the brightness of the object varies by 0.10 ± 0.03 in magnitude.
# Petre Mihai Bănărescu

Petre Mihai Bănărescu (born 15 September 1921 in Craiova, Dolj County – died 12 May 2009 in Bucharest) was a Romanian ichthyologist. Bănărescu was a member of the Romanian Academy.
Bănărescu published around 300 papers in scholarly journals. In 1975 he was elected an honorary member of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists and an honorary member of the European Society of Ichtyologists in 1988.

## Education

* In 1932–1940 attended the C.D. Loga college in Timișoara, where he was taught by ornithologist Dionisie Lintia (natural sciences) and by the micro paleontologist Teodor Iorgulescu (geology, botany and zoology).
* 1940–1944, the Student of the Faculty of Sciences (Department of Natural Sciences) at the University of Cluj, where in 1949, he had his PhD thesis Research on the telestones encephalus related to the life and phylogeny.
* In 1962 he received the Doctor of Science Degree.

## Fish described

Oxynoemacheilus araxensis
Ancherythroculter daovantieni
* Category:Taxa named by Petre Mihai Bănărescu

## Tribute

Squalidus banarescui I. S. Chen & Y. C. Chang 2007 was named in honor of Bănărescu, Institute of Biology, Bucharest, for his "great" contributions to Taiwanese cyprinid taxonomy, especially the subfamily Gobioninae, between 1960 and 1973.
Mesonoemacheilus petrubanarescui (Menon, 1984) was named in his honor.
# Heavy oil

Heavy oil may refer to:
* Coal tar creosote, a wood preservative and waterproofing agent
* Diesel fuel
* Fuel oil that contains residual oil left over from petroleum distillation
* Heavy crude oil, viscous crude oil
# Elisha Cooke Jr.

Elisha Cooke Jr. (December 20, 1678 – August 24, 1737) was a physician and politician from the Province of Massachusetts Bay. He was the son of Elisha Cooke Sr. (1637–1715), a wealthy Massachusetts physician and politician who was elected Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1683. He graduated from Harvard University in 1697.
Like his father, the junior Cooke was the leader of the "popular party", a faction in the Massachusetts House that resisted encroachment by royal officials on colonial rights embodied in the Massachusetts Charter. As such, he was involved in contentious disputes with several colonial governors. When the House selected Cooke as its Speaker in 1720, Governor Samuel Shute dissolved the House and called for new elections. Cooke and the House insisted on the right to choose their own Speaker, to no avail.
Cooke was one of the richest men in the province, with an estate valued at his death in 1737 at £63,000. He was a heavy drinker, and the owner of the Goat Tavern on King Street. There is strong evidence to suggest that the Boston Caucus was established around 1719 by Elisha Cooke Jr. According to Peter Oliver, the last chief justice of Massachusetts before the revolution, the caucus spent huge amounts of money on liquor to win elections in the 1720s. Cooke seems to also have had much influence in the marked relaxation in liquor licensing in the 1720s, which was popular with large numbers of voters. According to the historian G.B. Warden, Elisha Cooke Jr. "contributed more than anyone else to the public life of colonial Boston."
Cooke worked closely with Samuel Adams Sr. (1689–1748), whose son Samuel Adams would continue the struggle to defend colonial rights, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.
# Electoral district of Laverton

The Electoral district of Laverton is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly in Australia. It was created in the redistribution of electoral boundaries in 2021, and came into effect at the 2022 Victorian state election.
It covers an area in the south western suburbs of Melbourne that was previously covered by the districts of Footscray, Tarneit, Altona, Kororoit and St Albans. It includes the suburbs of Sunshine, Braybrook, Albion, Ardeer, Sunshine West, Truganina, Laverton and Williams Landing.

## Members for Laverton

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Sarah Connolly | Labor | 2022–present |

## Election results

2022 Victorian state election: Laverton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Sarah Connolly | 17,026 | 45.9 | −11.6 |
| | Liberal | Raja Reddy | 8,233 | 22.2 | +1.9 |
| | Greens | Braishna Durzada | 3,496 | 9.4 | −2.5 |
| | Victorian Socialists | Catherine Robertson | 2,206 | 5.9 | +5.9 |
| | Democratic Labour | Michael Wirth | 2,051 | 5.5 | +5.5 |
| | Family First | David Fry | 1,353 | 3.6 | +3.6 |
| | New Democrats | Gurneet Soni | 1,082 | 2.9 | +2.9 |
| | Animal Justice | Pouya Bagheri | 694 | 1.9 | −2.0 |
| | Freedom | Trent Raymond | 641 | 1.7 | +1.7 |
| | Independent | Rufo Paredes | 355 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 37,132 | 92.2 | −1.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 3,149 | 7.8 | +1.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,281 | 83.0 | +5.8 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Sarah Connolly | 25,393 | 68.4 | −5.0 |
| | Liberal | Raja Reddy | 11,739 | 31.6 | +5.0 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −5.0 | |
# Bismillapur

Bismillapur is a town located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in Faisalabad District at 31°17'0N 73°3'0E with an altitude of 168 metres (554 feet) and lies near to the city of Lahore. Neighbouring settlements include Bilochwala to the east and Rodasar to the north.
# GPhoto

gPhoto is a set of software applications and libraries for use in digital photography. gPhoto supports not just retrieving of images from camera devices, but also upload and remote controlled configuration and capture, depending on whether the camera supports those features.
Released under the GNU Lesser General Public License, gPhoto is free software.

## Support

gPhoto supports more than 2500 cameras as of June 2019. It is cross-platform, running under Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD and other Unix-like operating systems.
gPhoto has support for the Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP) and will also connect to devices that use the Media Transfer Protocol (MTP). Many cameras are not supported by gPhoto, but have support for the USB mass storage device class, which is well-supported under Linux. gPhoto intentionally does not implement support for USB mass storage cameras, as this is already implemented in-kernel.
gPhoto supports camera tethering control, preview, viewfinder in PTP or camera specific protocols on numerous cameras.

## Applications

gPhoto provides a library, libgphoto2, to allow for other frontends to be written for it, and a command-line interface. gtkam is the official GUI client for gPhoto. Other clients are the KDE program digiKam and the GNOME program Shotwell. GVfs uses libgphoto2 to expose on-camera photos to GNOME applications via a virtual filesystem.
DigiKam, gtkam and Entangle (software) [fr] support tethering capture and viewfinder for supported cameras.
# N-formylmethionylaminoacyl-tRNA deformylase

In enzymology, a N-formylmethionylaminoacyl-tRNA deformylase (EC 3.5.1.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    N-formyl-L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ formate + L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-formyl-L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are formate and L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-formyl-L-methionylaminoacyl-tRNA amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1BSJ, 1BSK, and 1LMH.
# Commodity programs

In United States federal agricultural policy, the term commodity programs is usually meant to include the commodity price and income support programs administered by the Farm Service Agency and financed by the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC). The commodities now receiving support are:
* those receiving Direct and Counter-cyclical Program (DCP) payments, specifically wheat, corn, grain sorghum, barley, oats, upland cotton, rice, soybeans and other oilseeds, and peanuts;
* those eligible for nonrecourse marketing assistance loans, which includes the previous mentioned commodities plus wool, mohair, honey, dry peas, lentils, and small chickpeas; and
* those having other unique support, including sugar, and milk.
A broader phrase that includes these commodity programs and other assistance is farm programs.
# Guy François (painter)

Guy François (1578 – 1650) was a French painter.

## Biography

He was born in Le Puy and travelled to Italy, where he worked in the workshop of Carlo Saraceni in Venice during the years 1615–1619. He signed his works "Guido Francesco". He is known for religious works in the style of Caravaggio.
He died in Le Puy-en-Velay.
# Golden Bear (disambiguation)

The Golden Bear is the top prize at the Berlin International Film Festival.
Golden Bear may also refer to:

## Animals

* California golden bear (Ursus arctos californicus), an extinct subspecies of the brown bear
* The Golden Bear (legend), recalled in legends and stories of American Old West.

## Sports
### Team name or mascot

* Alberta Golden Bears, men's sports teams at the University of Alberta
* California Golden Bears, nickname for teams of the University of California, Berkeley
* Concordia University (Saint Paul, Minnesota)
* Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
* Shelbyville Senior High School, Shelbyville, Indiana
* Upper Arlington High School, Upper Arlington, Ohio
* Upper Moreland High School, Upper Moreland, Pennsylvania
* Vestal High School, Vestal, New York
* West Virginia University Institute of Technology
* Western New England University

### Competitions

* Golden Bear of Zagreb, a figure skating competition

## Other

* A nickname for Jack Nicklaus
* SS Golden Bear, one of several merchant ships
* Golden Bear (ship), a training vessel of the California Maritime Academy
* Golden Bear (band), a rock band from Austin, TX
* The Golden Bear (nightclub), a nightclub in Huntington Beach, California
* A line of ammunition made by the Barnaul Cartridge Plant
# Electoral district of Leederville

The Electoral district of Leederville was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. The district was named for the inner northern Perth suburb of Leederville, which fell within its borders. Starting off as a vast seat covering most of Perth's northwestern hinterland, it shrank in size at various redistributions until, by the time of its abolishment, it was an inner suburban seat able to be absorbed into Wembley and Mount Hawthorn.
Leederville was largely created out of the abolished Balcatta by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1911, and its first member, elected at the 1911 state election, was the former member for Balcatta, Labor's Frederick Gill. He was defeated in the 1914 election by 81 votes by another former Balcatta member, the Liberal candidate John Veryard. The seat was won back for Labor by Harry Millington on his second attempt. Millington went on to serve in the Collier Ministry.
The Redistribution of Seats Act 1929, which took effect at the 1930 election, abolished many Goldfields seats whilst creating a number of new metropolitan seats. Millington ran for and won the new seat of Mount Hawthorn, whilst the Labor member for Menzies, Alexander Panton, and the Nationalist (formerly National Labor) member for Mount Margaret, George Taylor, were in the unusual position of battling for the metropolitan seat of Leederville. Panton won, and in 1938 was elevated to the Ministry under Premier John Willcock.
A redistribution ahead of the 1950 election turned Leederville into an inner metropolitan seat, with the growing outer reaches of the seat becoming the new seat of Wembley Beaches. Following Panton's death on Christmas Day 1951, Labor candidate Ted Johnson won the seat. However, at the 1959 election, he lost to the Liberal Country League's Guy Henn, who held the seat until its abolishment prior to the 1962 election, and then transferred to the new seat of Wembley which contained most of the former seat's residents, the rest of whom had been transferred into the relatively safe Labor seat of Mount Hawthorn.

## Members for Leederville

| Member | Party | Term |
| Frederick Gill | Labor | 1911–1914 |
| John Veryard | Liberal | 1914–1917 |
| John Veryard | Nationalist | 1917–1921 |
| Lionel Carter | Nationalist | 1921–1924 |
| Harry Millington | Labor | 1924–1930 |
| Alexander Panton | Labor | 1930–1951 |
| Ted Johnson | Labor | 1952–1959 |
| Guy Henn | LCL | 1959–1962 |