OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravindra Pratap Sahi

Lt Gen Ravindra Pratap Sahi AVSM (b. 1956) is a military officer and an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla. He served as the Chief of Staff, Central Command of the Indian Army, appointed on 26 October 2017 succeeding Lieutenant General GS Shergill.

## Biography

Lt General Ravindra Pratap Sahi, a graduate of the National Defence Academy (NDA) Khadakwasla, started his military service in the 6th Battalion, Brigade of The GUARDS in 1977 after his education at UP Sainik School, Lucknow. His career spans various roles in combat, staff, and command positions. He furthered his education at the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, and honed his skills through the Higher Command Course in Mhow and the National Defence Course in Bangladesh. Lt Gen Sahi has held various roles, including Director in the operational logistics directorate at army headquarters, Brigadier General Staff of a Strike Corps, and Southern Command headquarters in Pune. He led the "Standard Presentation" parade in November 2011 in Patiala, where Standards were presented to five Armoured Regiments by the President of India. He has been associated with the 2 Corps or Kharga, one of the Army's three primary "strike" formations, which is tasked with potential operations against Pakistan in a full-scale war.
Lt. Gen. Ravindra Pratap Sahi, AVSM, took on the position of Vice Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh State Disaster Management Authority (UPSDMA) in 2018, serving until January 15, 2024. As per clause (b) of sub-section (2) of Section 14 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, the Vice Chairperson of UPSDMA is appointed by the Chairman, who is the state's Chief Minister.
# S. Kumar

S. Kumar is an Indian cinematographer, who works in Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, and Hindi film industry. His first independent work was with the film, Thiranottam in 1978. He is a founding member of the Indian Society of Cinematographers (ISC).

## Personal life

S. Kumar is married. His son, Kunjunni S. Kumar is also a cinematographer.

## Awards and nominations

* 1994 – Won: National Film Award – Special Mention (Feature film) – Parinayam
* 1993 – Won: Filmfare Award – Mushkurat
* 2004 – Won: Kerala State Film Award for Best Cinematography – Akale
* 1991 – Won: Kerala State Film Award for Best Cinematography – Kilukkam
* 2003 – Won: Asianet Film Awards – Pattalam
* 2005 – Won: Asianet Film Awards – Udayananu Tharam
* 2007 – Won: Vanitha Film Awards – Calcutta News

## Selected filmography

* Makal
* Nalpathiyonnu
* Njan Prakashan
* Jomonte Suvisheshangal
* Veeram
* Rajamma @ Yahoo
* Pullipulikalum Aattinkuttiyum
* Ezhamathe Varavu
* Indian Rupee
* Dus Tola
* Calcutta News
* Vinodayathra
* Vadakkumnadhan
* Udayananu Tharam
* Akale
* Vellithira
* Meesha Madhavan
* One 2 Ka 4
* Grahan
* Randam Bhavam
* Kakkakuyil
* Mazha
* Chandranudikkunna Dikhil
* Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala
* Yuvathurki
* Mazhayethum Munpe
* Gandheevam
* Guru
* Parinayam
* Paithrukam
* Midhunam
* Adwaitham
* Aavarampoo
* Johny Walker
* Muskurahat
* Kilukkam
* Dhanam
* Nirnayam
* Akkare Akkare Akkare
* Kadathanadan Ambadi
* Vandanam
* Aryan
* Chithram
* Nombarathippoovu
* Boeing Boeing
* Parayanum Vayya Parayathirikkanum Vayya
* Onnanam Kunnil Oradi Kunnil
* Punnaram Cholli Cholli
* Odaruthammava Aalariyam
* Poochakkoru Mookkuthi
* Thenum Vayambum
* Thiranottam
# Eleanor Painter Strong

Eleanor Painter Strong (née Painter; September 12, 1885 – November 3, 1947) was an American opera singer.

## Early years and education

Strong was born in Walkerville, Iowa, as Eleanor Painter on September 12, 1885, to Mary Ellen and John Painter. She grew up in Colorado and later moved to Manhattan in New York City to pursue a singing career.
In 1912, she studied singing in Berlin, Germany.

## Career

Strong debuted at Covent Garden in London in 1913. She sang for five seasons with the Charlottenburg Opera in Berlin, interrupted by her roles in musicals. In New York City, between seasons in 1914, she starred in The Lilac Domino, and from 1915 to 1917, she starred as the title character in the operetta The Princess Pat, a role written for her by composer Victor Herbert.
Her operatic repertory included Madame Butterfly and Carmen, in New York City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Berlin. She also played in dramatic productions as well as musicals and operas. While in New York, she gave solo recitals accompanied by pianist Alice Marion Shaw.

## Marriages and death

She married English actor and singer Wilfred Douthitt, also known as Louis Graveure, a baritone, around 1916. In 1931 she married Major Charles Henry Strong, a businessman from Cleveland, Ohio, and settled there with him.
Strong died on November 3, 1947, in Cleveland, Ohio.
# Hausgauen

Hausgauen (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
# Bokaro

Bokaro may refer to:
* Bokaro Steel City, an industrial city in Jharkhand, India
* Bokaro district, in Jharkhand, India
* Bokaro (Thermal), a census town of Bokaro in Jharkhand, India
* Bokaro (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
* Bokaro River, a river in the Indian state of Jharkhand
* West Bokaro Coalfield
* East Bokaro Coalfield
* Bokaro Thermal Power Station B
# Castle of Ventimiglia

The castle of Ventimiglia (or castle of Bonifato) is an ancient four towers castle which was built at the end of the 14th century by the Ventimiglia family on the top of Mount Bonifato near Alcamo (inside Nature Reserve Bosco di Alcamo), Sicily, southern Italy.

## Historical hints

Enrico Ventimiglia, the son of Guarnieri Ventimiglia whom he succeeded to, declared that he had this castle built on Mount Bonifato as a protection from possible attacks. According to different interpretations, the castle, instead, would date back to an anterior period.
The castle was destroyed in 1243 by order of Frederick II; it was rebuilt by the Ventimglia family before 1391 at her own expense. In 1779 the castle's ruins were inserted in the Sicily's Plan for the Preservation of Cultural Assets (Plano di conservazione dei Beni Culturali della Sicilia) by Gabriele Lancillotto Castello, prince of Torremuzza.

## Description

Originally the castle had four towers and a rectangular trapezoid plan. The only remaining tower is the donjon or "Torre maestram" (improperly called "Saracen tower"), that initially had three floors: you could enter it through a wooden ladder at the first floor. This tower is located on the north-west and had a rectangular plan with walls 2.2 m thick. It was the most important in the castle because, thanks to its impressiveness and position, this was a point of strategic sighting as they could check the road leading to the castle, as far as the entrance door, situated on the south-west side.
The primary tower included four levels:
* on the ground floor there was the cistern for collecting the rainwater and the prisons;
* on the first floor there were two rooms with a vaulted ceiling, one of them had a chimney;
* on the second floor there were two more rooms with a wooden ceiling;
* on the third floor there was a room where they lighted fire signals; its ceiling was probably made with stone.
# Pearly-Dewdrops' Drops

"Pearly-Dewdrops' Drops" is a single by Scottish band Cocteau Twins, taken from their 1984 EP The Spangle Maker. The song was written by Cocteau Twins, and recorded at Rooster Studios in London. It was their highest-charting single, peaking at No. 29 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 1 on the UK Indie Chart.

## Release and promotion

During the song's early weeks of release, it quickly become a prominent feature on European radio stations. In the United Kingdom, across all BBC radio stations and other broadcasters such as Capital Radio, "Pearly-Dewdrops' Drops" was the 12th most frequently played song on British radio stations.
In the week of May 14, 1984, "Pearly-Dewdrops' Drops" debuted at No. 53 on the European Airplay Top 60 chart, a chart compiled across Europe based on information received from individual European countries relating to radio airplay.

## Music video

A music video for the song, directed by John Scarlett-Davis, was filmed at The Chapel in Holloway Sanatorium in Virginia Water, and in nearby Virginia Waters Park.
The music video was released and serviced to European television channels for broadcast. On the European continent itself, the music video received minimal airplay. However, in the United Kingdom, the music video for the song received considerable broadcast time. On the European music channel Music Box, the video was ranked amongst the top ten videos to be played in May 1984.

## In popular culture

The song was used on the soundtrack of the 2012 film The Perks of Being a Wallflower.
The song was used in the final scene of the 2021 Netflix miniseries Halston.
It is also used in Season 3 of The Bear on FX.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 29 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 1 |
| European Singles (European Hot 100 Singles) | 68 |
# Dhanashree

Dhanasree is a raga. It prominently appears in the Sikh tradition from northern India and is part of the Guru Granth Sahib.
Raga Dhanashree appears in the Ragmala as a ragini of Malkauns and currently is a member of the Kafi thaat. It closely resembles Bhimpalasi in musical content but the vadis and moods are different (Described Below). Dhanashree is performed in the early afternoon and presents a cheerful, happy mood. It provided the setting for hymns by Guru Nanak, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadar for a total of 101 hymns.
The following represents the order of notes that can be used on the ascending and descending phase of the composition and the primary and secondary notes:
* Aroh: ni Sa ga Ma Pa ni Sa
* Avroh: Sa ni Dha Pa Ma Pa ga Re Sa
* Vadi: Sa
* Samvadi: Pa
* Jaati : Audava – sampurana
* samay : Third pehar of the day
* Thaat : Kafi
This Raag is almost exactly the same as the Classical Raga Bhimpalasi, only that the Vadi/Samvadi are switched. So in Bhimpalasi, the Vadi is Ma and Samvadi is Sa.
Pa is given considerable emphasis and Ni and Pa receive sliding approaches, a characteristic of this raga. The pentatonic ascent provides some of the melodic features of this raga.
The Carnatic Equivalent of this raga is Abheri
# Cerar

Cerar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Božo Cerar (born 1949), Slovenian diplomat
* Franci Cerar, Slovenian science fiction writer
* Luka Cerar (born 1993), Slovenian footballer
* Miroslav Cerar Jr. (born 1963), Slovenian lawyer and politician, son of Miroslav Cerar Sr.
* Miroslav Cerar Sr. (born 1938), Slovenian lawyer, gymnast and Olympic gold medalist and father of Miroslav Cerar Jr.
# Raya, Simalungun

Raya, also known as the Municipality of Raya, is a town in North Sumatra province of Indonesia and it is the seat (capital) of Simalungun Regency.

## Climate

Pematang Raya has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round. The temperatures are moderated by its elevation.
Climate data for Pematang Raya :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.2 (79.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.8 (60.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.3 (61.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 200 (7.9) | 151 (5.9) | 202 (8.0) | 222 (8.7) | 178 (7.0) | 112 (4.4) | 91 (3.6) | 133 (5.2) | 220 (8.7) | 278 (10.9) | 265 (10.4) | 249 (9.8) | 2,301 (90.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Ibi

Ibi or IBI may refer to:

## Companies

* IBI Group, a Canadian-based architecture, engineering, planning, and technology firm

## Places

* Ibi, Nigeria, a town and administrative district in Taraba State, central Nigeria
* Ibi, Spain, a town in the province of Alicante, Spain
* Ibi District, Gifu in Japan
* Ibi River, a river in Japan
* Ibi, Burkina Faso

## People

* Qakare Ibi, an ancient Egyptian ruler
* Ibi (Egyptian Noble)
* Sinibaldo Ibi, an Italian painter
* Ibi Kaslik, a Hungarian-Canadian novelist and journalist
* Ibrahim Afellay, a Dutch-Moroccan football player nicknamed 'Ibi'

## Other

* Ibi people, a Timucuan-speaking people that lived in what is now the U.S. state of Georgia
* I.B.I (band), a South Korean girl group.

## Acronyms

* Imperial Bank of India, now the State Bank of India since 1955
* Index of biological integrity, in biology or ecology, an indicator of the health of a watershed.
* Information Based Indicia, an electronic postage system used by the United States Postal Service
* Information Builders Inc., makers of FOCUS WebFocus and Iway Software
* Inquiry-based instruction, teaching method posing questions, problems or scenarios, rather than simply presenting established facts or portraying a smooth path to knowledge
* Interbeat interval
* International Boat Industry, UK based business marine magazine
* International Bowling Industry, a ten-pin bowling magazine
* International Business Initiatives, an economic development firm in Arlington, Virginia.
* Irish Bible Institute, an evangelical bible college in Dublin, Ireland
# Elatine ojibwayensis

Elatine ojibwayensis, also known as the Ojibway waterwort, is a species of plant in the genus Elatine. It is endemic to Quebec, Canada. It is listed as critically imperiled by NatureServe.
# Hastula alboflava

Hastula alboflava is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Castle of Ucero

The Castle of Ucero is a medieval defensive construction located in Ucero, in the province of Soria (Castile and León, Spain).
The castle is the property of the Bishops of Osma.

## History

The place dominated by the castle has been inhabited since Prehistory. The castle is built on the site of an ancient Celtiberian castro.
The place is firstly mentioned in 1157 when Alfonso VII located the village of Sotos the Suso between Uxama and Ucero and there are database that indicate that the castle already existed in the 13th century. It is estimated that the important hermit of San Juan de Otero, nowadays destroyed, was ubicated near San Bartolomé, which was a Templarian chapel.
# Pearls to Pigs, Vol. 1

Pearls to Pigs, Vol. 1 is an EP and the 4th release by American Electronic-Alternative Rock band Modwheelmood. It was released digitally only on December 25, 2007. This was the first of a series of releases, the next being Pearls to Pigs, Vol. 2, which was released in February, 2008. The album was mixed by Alex Newport and mastered by Paul Lyman at Infrasonic Mastering. "Mhz" and "Bellevue Ave" feature Jesper Kristensen on drums.

## Track listing

* Problem Me - 04:21
* MHz - 04:23
* Forli' - 01:28
* Bellevue Ave - 04:22
* Too Late - 03:21
# PAPOLA

Poly(A) polymerase alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PAPOLA gene.
PAPOLA binds to FIP1L1 (Factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1), a subunit of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 (CPSF1) complex. This complex polyadenylates the 3' end of precursor mRNAs (pre-mRNA) (see CPSF). CPSF1 is an RNA processing protein that binds to uracil-rich sequences in pre-mRNA, binds with and stimulates PAPOLA's Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity, and thereby adds adenylyl residues to pre-mRNA. This poly-adenylyl action increases pre mRNA's maturation and movement from the nucleus to cytoplasm while dramatically increasing the stability of the mRNA formed from pre-mRNA: FIP1L1 is a Pre-mRNA 3'-end-processing factor. FIP1L1 gene fusions between it and either the platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha (PGDFRA) or Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) genes are causes of certain human diseases associated with pathologically increased levels of blood eosinophils and/or Leukemias.
# Hathuran

Hathuran is an Indian village situated beside NH 8, near the larger city of Kosamba. It is well connected to Indian railways. As per the 2011 census, the population of the village was 3,834.

## Geography

Hathuran is located about 42 kilometres northeast of the district headquarter Surat. There are two ponds, Motu and Masjidu, located in the southwestern and northerh part of the village respectively. The village has an average elevation of 29 metres above sea level. The village covers an area of 1604.5 hectares.
# Rathkeale Rovers

The Rathkeale Rovers are a group of criminals based in Ireland but operating internationally. They are all members of Ireland's Travelling Community, and use traditional Traveller work such as laying tarmac or home renovation as cover for illegal activities. Their name comes from their links with the town of Rathkeale in Ireland, which has been described as their "base".
The gang originated and operate mainly out of Ireland. The man who originated the Rathkeale Rovers was "Sammy Buckshot" (real name Simon Quilligan) who was a small antiques dealer. The Rovers were then mainly carried on by the O'Brien family. The O'Briens were the members who originally started the theft of rhino horns from museums in 2010.
The gang's crimes include fraud such as the tarmac scam, money laundering, drug smuggling, and art theft.
The European Union's law enforcement agency, Europol, set up Operation Oakleaf in 2011 at the request of the Garda Síochána (Irish police), in order to gather intelligence on the group. This led to 30 arrests in eight countries for money laundering, drug trafficking and organised robbery worldwide.
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service has also investigated the group for smuggling rhinoceros horns. Investigators worked with South African police and Europol.
In October 2013, the New South Wales Fair Trading department issued a warning that the gang was operating on the Australian eastern seaboard.
In November 2013, UK police from 26 forces and the Serious Organised Crime Agency arrested 19 people, believed to be members of the Rathkeale Rovers, as part of the Operation Elven investigation into a series of museum and auction house break-ins in 2012. Fourteen men were later convicted for their roles in the thefts. The 14 received prison sentences ranging from 15 months to six years and eight months (the maximum penalty for the charge is seven years). Four of them, all from the same family, were described by the prosecution as "generals" within the Rathkeale Rovers. The gang targeted Chinese antiquities and rhinoceros horns, intending to sell them to the Chinese black market.
On 13 April 2012, the gang broke into Cambridge University's Fitzwilliam Museum while it was closed, stealing 18 jade objects valued at between £15m and £40m, none of which have been recovered and with most probably having ended up in China. They targeted Durham University Oriental Museum three times, on one occasion smashing a large hole through an external wall to gain access. Attempted thefts at Norwich Castle Museum and Gorringes auction house in Lewes were thwarted by visitors. The total value of the items taken was between £18m and £57m, according to the police. After the sentencing of the 14, a police spokesman said that there were other members of the Rathkeale Rovers still at large in the UK.
In 2013, the United States arrested the Rathkeale Rovers on US soil. There were 14 arrests made according to the Fish and Wildlife Service's chief of law enforcement.
# Iceland at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Iceland competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 2 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Kristinn Torfason | Long jump | 7.17 | 30 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Ásdís Hjálmsdóttir | Javelin throw | 59.15 SB | 13 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Elatine triandra

Elatine triandra is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Elatinaceae. It is known by the common name longstem waterwort.
Its native range is Temperate and Subtropical Old World to Western Malesia.
In New England, it's regarded as introduced and has been documented in both Massachusetts and Maine and it is found primarily around rivers.
# Atomic Swindlers

Atomic Swindlers is an American six-piece rock band from Rochester, New York, United States, fronted by April Laragy. They are known as more for the science-fiction laced sexuality they portray as for their music. They are more often compared to late 60s to early 70s glam and psychedelic bands like David Bowie and Pink Floyd than to any contemporary bands. Their initial following was mainly in the LGBT community.

## History

The band began as a recording project in Rochester, New York with frontwoman April Laragy on vocals and guitar, Gary Trainer on bass, and Roy Stein on drums. As they began to play together they realized that they would need to play live gigs to attract a following and added guitarists Chris Yockel and Scott Ostrowski for a fuller sound.
Adding Yockel and Ostrowski contributed to the emergence of the band's eclectic nature. Ostrowski, a blues-based traditional rock guitarist contrasted with Yockel's jagged ambient style to create an edgy tension to their sound.
Keyboardist Johnny Cummings rounded out the sextet and they began playing and recording the tracks for what would become their self-released debut album, Coming Out Electric. Ostrowski has since been replaced by Mike Gladstone.

## Attention from the LGBT community

Laragy's on-stage persona is of a space-aged biker lesbian and the band's homoerotic stage show and lyrics have not gone unnoticed by the LGBT community. They have been mentioned in Out magazine and the Advocate. Their first music video, "Float (My Electric Stargirl)", premiered at the ImageOut film festival.

## Coming Out Electric

The band's debut, self-released, concept album, Coming Out Electric, was released in 2004 and produced by Christopher Hooker, originally it was to be called Intergalactic Lesbian Love Songs. It has been compared to David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust and Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon. George Smith of the Village Voice has called it "a rock opera about spacebiker lesbian stargirls in love". Laragy, Trainer, and Stein shared all of the song-writing duties and maintain a science fiction theme throughout.

### "Float (My Electric Stargirl)"

The first single from Coming Out Electric was "Float (My Electric Stargirl)". An animated video, described as "Barbarella-meets-Samurai Jack", was shot by director Joel Trussell and tells the story of a lesbian starship captain searching for her abducted lover. In addition to its premiere at the 2004 ImageOut festival, it has been featured at the 2005 Hypefest film and video film festival, New York's 4th annual Indie Music Video Festival, Vancouver's International Digital Festival 2005, and Brooklyn, New York's Animation Block Valentine Film Festival 2005.

## Live show

The shows are a multimedia experience that have been known to "inspire a mixture of wonder and confusion in the audience". Laragy has said of their shows, "We want to give the audience a surreal way to experience the band's music. By collaborating with these artists we are able to celebrate, explore, and connect the space between visual and musical performance... without the use of heavy pharmaceuticals".