OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florens Radewyns

Floris Radewyns (or Latinized Florentius Radwyn) (c. 1350 – 24 March 1400) was the co-founder of the Brethren of the Common Life.

## Life

Floris was born at Leerdam, near Utrecht, about 1350. He passed a brilliant university course and took his M.A. degree at Prague. Returning home, he was installed canon of St. Peter's, Utrecht. For some little time he led a life of pleasure, until converted by a sermon of Gerard Groote.
Thereupon he resigned his canonry, placed himself unreservedly under Groote's direction, at his instance was ordained a priest, and accepted a poor benefice at Deventer, where Groote resided. There he powerfully seconded his friend's apostolate, especially among the poor clerical scholars of Deventer, and at his suggestion and in his house the first community of the Brethren of the Common Life was formed. They lived on the income of their book copying, permitting them to teach young men of humbler circumstances who demonstrated a potential for full-time religious life.
It was also from his house that the six brethren who established the Congregation of Windesheim went forth in 1386, and among them John, the elder brother of Thomas à Kempis. Thomas himself was under the immediate care and guidance of Radewyns from his thirteenth to his twenty-first year. He wrote a loving and edifying sketch of his master, wherein he describes Florens as a man learned in the Scriptures and all sacred science, exceedingly devout, humble, simple, zealous, charitable and excessively mortified. His austerities enfeebled his health, possibly hastened his end; he died at Deventer on 24 March 1400.
He was commonly regarded among the brethren as a saint. His skull, with that of Groote, is still preserved in the Catholic Church (Broedern Kerk) of Deventer.
Of his correspondence remains only one letter, preserved by à Kempis, who also gives us a collection of his notable sayings.
# CfV

A CfV (Call for Votes) is part of the Usenet decision making process. Usenet users are called upon to vote on a topical administrative issue, such as whether to create a particular newsgroup.
# Gabriela Álvarez (engineer)

Gabriela del Socorro Álvarez García (died 2017) was a Mexican mechanical engineer known for her research on solar energy and heat transfer in buildings and on the use of reflective building roofs to reduce the need for air conditioning.

## Education and career

Álvarez is originally from Mexico City, and as an undergraduate studied physics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). After earning a master's degree in mechanical engineering from New Mexico State University in the US, she returned to UNAM for doctoral study in engineering. She completed her doctorate in 1994 with the dissertation Transferencia de calor en una cavidad con interaccion termica a traves de una cara semitransparente con controlador optico.
In 1989, she became a professor and researcher in the department of mechanical engineering at the Centro Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico (CENIDET, the National Center for Research and Technological Development), in Cuernavaca. In 2014 CENIDET became part of the National Technological Institute of Mexico system.
She also served internationally in the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Technical Committee 4.5 on fenestration, the first Mexican to do so.

## Selected publications

* Alvarez, G.; Arce, J.; Lira, L.; Heras, M.R. (2004), "Thermal performance of an air solar collector with an absorber plate made of recyclable aluminum cans", Solar Energy, 77 (1): 107–113, doi:10.1016/j.solener.2004.02.007
* Xamán, J.; Álvarez, G.; Lira, L.; Estrada, C. (July 2005), "Numerical study of heat transfer by laminar and turbulent natural convection in tall cavities of façade elements", Energy and Buildings, 37 (7): 787–794, doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.11.001
* Hinojosa, J.F.; Cabanillas, R.E.; Alvarez, G.; Estrada, C.E. (October 2005), "Nusselt number for the natural convection and surface thermal radiation in a square tilted open cavity", International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 32 (9): 1184–1192, doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2005.05.007
* Arce, J.; Jiménez, M.J.; Guzmán, J.D.; Heras, M.R.; Alvarez, G.; Xamán, J. (December 2009), "Experimental study for natural ventilation on a solar chimney", Renewable Energy, 34 (12): 2928–2934, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2009.04.026
* Hernández-Pérez, I.; Álvarez, G.; Xamán, J.; Zavala-Guillén, I.; Arce, J.; Simá, E. (September 2014), "Thermal performance of reflective materials applied to exterior building components—A review", Energy and Buildings, 80: 81–105, doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.05.008

## Recognition

Álvarez was given a national prize for renewable energy innovation by the Mexican Secretary of Energy. She was a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences.
# Biography of the Life of Manuel

Biography of the Life of Manuel is a series of novels, essays and poetry by James Branch Cabell. It purports to trace the life, illusions and disillusions of Dom Manuel, Count of Poictesme (a fictional province of France), and of his physical and spiritual descendants through many generations.

## Theme

The conceit of the series is that the life (or at least the expectations) of Dom Manuel 'the Redeemer', which is the subject of the novel Figures of Earth, did not end in his death but was continued in his heirs. The life of each follows the same pattern.
   The comedy is always the same. In the first act, the hero imagines a place where happiness exists. In the second, he strives towards that goal. In the third, he comes up short, or what amounts to the same thing: he achieves his goal only to find that happiness lies a little further down the road.
   --The High Place : A Comedy of Disenchantment (1923)

## Sequence

The components of the Biography were written between 1901 and 1929; some of them were originally conceived before Cabell had thought of Manuel and had to be rewritten to a greater or lesser extent to enable them to fit into the sequence. Although the Biography is a mix of fantasies, historical romances, social satires, verse, plays, and essays, Cabell said that he considered it a single work.
# Gnathostomulidae

Gnathostomulidae is a family of worms belonging to the order Bursovaginoidea.
Genera:
* Chirognathia Sterrer & Sørensen, 2006
* Corculognathia Ehlers & Ehlers, 1973
* Gnathostomula Ax, 1956
* Ratugnathia Sterrer, 1991
* Semaeognathia Riedl, 1970
# Bertrand Andrieu

Bertrand Andrieu (24 November 1761 – 6 December 1822) was a French engraver of medals. He was born in Bordeaux. In France, he was considered as the restorer of the art, which had declined after the time of Louis XIV. During the last twenty years of his life, the French government commissioned him to undertake every major work of importance.
# GM Powertrain Torino

GM Powertrain Torino is a powertrain engineering center headquartered in Turin, Italy and was founded in 2005. In September 2008 the center moved into its new Politecnico di Torino facility, making General Motors the first automotive company to become a physical part of a university campus. The Engineering Center currently engineers and develops diesel engines, controls and propulsion systems, and employs over 650 people.
GM Powertrain Europe was a center for development of diesel engines and related electronic control of GM globally, and designs propulsion systems for Opel, Chevrolet, GMC and Buick. From design to the study of virtual components or tests on the engine benches – everything took place in the laboratories and test cells of GM Powertrain Europe in Turin.
GM Powertrain Europe Turin represented a strategic asset for GM globally. In Europe, the engineering center provides Opel vehicles with premium diesel technology, like the all-new 1.6 CDTI engine, the quietest diesel in its class that has earned the nickname ‘Whisper Diesel’. Diesel engines of the future which are designed in Turin all share common characteristics: high-tech solutions offering moderate fuel consumption and CO$_2$ emissions. GM sold it to Punch in 2020, following the exit of GM from European market. Since Peugeot already had Diesel engines, the design center was useless to GM, therefore it was sold out.
During the alliance between Fiat and GM, it was part of Fiat-GM Powertrain.
# Gulch Hvoschevataya

Gulch Hvoschevataya is a protected area, botanical reserve of regional importance on the territory of Krasnensky District, Belgorod Oblast.

## Geographical position

The total area of the reserve is 11 hectares (27 acres). It is located in Krasnensky District of the Belgorod region, on the territory of rural settlement Raskhovets. The reserve is located within the beam of the same name. It is a left spur of the beam, which stretches from east to west between the villages and Rashovets hop and opens into the valley of the river Kamyshenko. From the first village on the reserve deleted 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) in a northeasterly direction, and the second - by 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) in the north-west. The north side of the reserve is adjacent to the forest of Hvoschevoye.

## Vegetation

Within the reserve the vegetation is represented by motley-feather grass steppe. Along the perimeter of reserve surrounded by fields where crops are grown. Arable land covers a protected area from the east and the west, and from the south. That is, the mouth plowed beams. Horsetail tract north of the reserve is bayrak (gully) forest.

## History of formation

For the first time the status of specially protected area Hvoschevataya first received in 1991. Then the decision of the executive committee of Belgorod Oblast Council of People's Deputies in its territory botanical reserve was created. The reason for arming was of rare species of plants, including stipa. Later, the status of the reserve was confirmed in 1995 and in 2016 the provisions of the Head of Administration and the Government of the Belgorod region.
# Fletorja Zyrtare

Fletorja Zyrtare is the official government journal of the Republic of Albania. Published in a bulletin format, the journal is under the editorial oversight of the Official Publishing Center (Albanian: Qendra e Botimeve Zyrtare – QBZ) which is the only institution in the country authorized for its publication. It contains all administrative and legal acts of the state pursuant to articles 78 and 83 of the constitution.

## History

On March 29, 1922, Teki Selenica, a high-level government official who later drafted and organized the first legally sanctioned population census in Albania, published the first issue of his biweekly newspaper "Dit 'e re". On July 30 of that year, the 24th issue of the paper transformed into an official journal titled "Fletorja Zyrtare", which began to publish important administrative and legal acts of the state. The journal was published in collaboration with Mihal Sherko, who later founded the Albanian Telegraphic Agency and his close associate Halil Maçi, former first secretary of the Press Office at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Kotta II Government. It was printed by "Shtypshkronja Nikaj", based in Shkodër, the same publishing company responsible for the printing of the book of Qarkore. On December 21, 1944, the journal changed its name to Gazeta Zyrtare (Official Gazette) and was under the control of the Ministry of Press, Propaganda and Popular Culture.
Fletorja Zyrtare reverted to its original name in February 1992, at the proposal of journalist and literary editor Pandeli Koçi.
# Rhagonycha vilis

Rhagonycha vilis is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# G5516 Sonid Right Banner–Zhangjiakou Expressway

The G5516 Sonid Right Banner–Zhangjiakou Expressway (Chinese: 苏尼特右旗—张家口高速公路), also referred to as the Sozhang Expressway (Chinese: 苏张高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects Sonid Right Banner, Inner Mongolia to Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

## Route

The expressway starts in the southern part of Sonid Right Banner, Xilingol League, and passes through Xianghuang Banner, Huade County and Kangbao County before terminating in Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou.
# Marthasville

Marthasville is or was the name of two places in the United States:
* Marthasville, Missouri
* Marthasville, Georgia, briefly the name of Atlanta from 1843 to 1845
# Gnathothlibus heliodes

Gnathothlibus heliodes is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Papua New Guinea and some adjacent islands.
The outer margin of the forewing is straight or very slightly convex. The forewing upperside ground colour is light brown with a straight brown postmedian line, two slightly convex basal lines and two indistinct crenulated antemedian lines.
# Besla dheeradiloki

Besla dheeradiloki is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of twelve known species within the Besla genus of gastropods.

## Distribution

The species notably inhabits marine terrains throughout the northern Gulf of Thailand area.
# Colobanthera

Colobanthera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Colobanthera waterlotii endemic to Madagascar.
# Florida Baptist Convention

The Florida Baptist Convention (FBC) is a group of churches affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention located in the U.S. state of Florida. Headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, the convention is made up of 49 Baptist associations and around 2,900 churches as of 2010. The FBC is currently led by Dr. John Thomas "Tommy" Green III when he was named the Executive Director-Treasurer of the Florida Baptist Convention as of May 31, 2015.
The FBC was formed on November 20, 1854 by a convention of seventeen delegates representing some 55 congregations meeting in Madison, Florida, in the home of R. J. Mays, who was elected president. At the time, there were three associations: Florida, West Florida and Alachua.

## Affiliated organizations

* Blue Springs Baptist Conference Center
* Florida Baptist Foundation
* Florida Baptist Children's Homes
* Florida Baptist Credit Union
* Florida Baptist Retirement Centers, Inc
* Florida Baptist Witness - State Baptist Newspaper
* Florida Baptist Historical Society
* Lake Yale Baptist Conference Center
* South Florida Urban Impact Center

## Affiliated education institutions

* Baptist University of Florida
* Stetson University (1885-1907, 1919-1995)
* Columbia College, Lake City, Florida, 1907-1919
# Perfect conductor

In electrostatics, a perfect conductor is an idealized model for real conducting materials. The defining property of a perfect conductor is that static electric field and the charge density both vanish in its interior. If the conductor has excess charge, it accumulates as an infinitesimally thin layer of surface charge. An external electric field is screened from the interior of the material by rearrangement of the surface charge.
Alternatively, a perfect conductor is an idealized material exhibiting infinite electrical conductivity or, equivalently, zero resistivity (cf. perfect dielectric). While perfect electrical conductors do not exist in nature, the concept is a useful model when electrical resistance is negligible compared to other effects. One example is ideal magnetohydrodynamics, the study of perfectly conductive fluids. Another example is electrical circuit diagrams, which carry the implicit assumption that the wires connecting the components have no resistance. Yet another example is in computational electromagnetics, where perfect conductor can be simulated faster, since the parts of equations that take finite conductivity into account can be neglected.

## Properties of perfect conductors

Perfect conductors:
* have exactly zero electrical resistance – a steady current within a perfect conductor will flow without losing energy to resistance. Resistance is what causes heating in conductors, thus a perfect conductor will generate no heat. Since energy is not being lost to heat, the current will not dissipate; it will flow indefinitely within the perfect conductor until there exists no potential difference.
* require a constant magnetic flux – the magnetic flux within the perfect conductor must be constant with time. Any external field applied to a perfect conductor will have no effect on its internal field configuration.

## Distinction between a perfect conductor and a superconductor

Superconductors, in addition to having no electrical resistance, exhibit quantum effects such as the Meissner effect and quantization of magnetic flux.
In perfect conductors, the interior magnetic field must remain fixed but can have a zero or nonzero value. In real superconductors, all magnetic flux is expelled during the phase transition to superconductivity (the Meissner effect), and the magnetic field is always zero within the bulk of the superconductor.
# Pichaqani (disambiguation)

Pichaqani (Aymara for "the one with a big needle", also spelled Pichacane, Pichacani) may refer to:

## Bolivia

* Pichaqani (Bolivia), a mountain in the Inquisivi Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Pichaqani (Loayza), a mountain in the Loayza Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Pichaqani (Oruro), a mountain in the Challapata Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Pichaqani (Quillacollo-Tapacarí), a mountain on the border of the Quillacollo Province and the Tapacarí Province, Cochabamba Department, Bolivia
* Pichaqani (Sajama), a mountain in the Sajama Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Pichaqani (Vinto), a mountain in the Vinto Municipality, Quillacollo Province, Cochabamba Department, Bolivia

## Peru

* Pichaqani (Arequipa), a mountain in the Arequipa Region, Peru
* Pichaqani (Cusco), a mountain in the Cusco Region, Peru
* Pichaqani (Puno), a mountain in the Puno Region, Peru
* Pichacani District, a district in Peru and its seat
# El abanderado

El abanderado is a 1943 Spanish historical drama film directed by Eusebio Fernández Ardavín.

## Synopsis

Daoíz and Velarde are two Spanish army captains who die in the 2 May 1808 uprising against Napoleon in Madrid. The historical period is a backdrop for personal drama involving the characters, including a romance between Torrealta, a colonel, and Renata, the daughter of a French general.
# Glenarm Lower

Glenarm Lower is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. To its east runs the east-Antrim coast, and it is bordered by five other baronies: Cary to the north; Dunluce Lower and Kilconway to the west; Antrim Lower to the south-west; and Glenarm Upper to the south-east.

## Geographical features

Geographical features of Glenarm Lower include:
* Lurigethan hill
* Collin Top, Tievebulliagh, and Trostan mountains
* Glencloy valley

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Glenarm Lower:

### Villages

* Carnlough
* Cushendall
* Waterfoot
* Glenarm

### Hamlets and population centres

* Carnalbanagh Sheddings
* Feystown
* Garronpoint
* Straidkelly

## List of civil parishes

Below is a list of civil parishes in Glenarm Lower:
* Ardclinis
* Grange of Inispollen
* Grange of Layd
* Layd
* Tickmacrevan
# Besla insularis

Besla insularis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of twelve known species within the Besla genus of gastropods.

## Distribution

This marine species has only ever been known to inhabit marine terrain throughout the coasts of New Zealand and other surrounding minor islands.
# Music of the Republic of the Congo

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The Republic of the Congo is an African nation with close musical ties to its neighbor, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's homegrown pop music, soukous, is popular across the border, and musicians from both countries have fluidly travelled throughout the region playing similarly styled music, including Nino Malapet and Jean Serge Essous. Brazzaville had a major music scene until unrest in the late 1990s, and produced popular bands like Extra Musica and Bantous de la Capitale that played an integral role in the development of soukous and other styles of Congolese popular music . The Hip-Hop group "Bisso na Bisso" also hails from Congo-Brazzaville.

## National music

The national anthem of the Republic of the Congo is La Congolaise. It was adopted upon independence in 1959, replaced in 1969 by Les Trois Glorieuses but reinstated in 1991. The words were written by Jacques Tondra and Georges Kibanghi, the music was composed by Jean Royer and Joseph Spadilière.

## Traditional music

Folk instruments in the Republic of the Congo include the xylophone and mvet. The mvet is a kind of zither-harp, similar to styles found elsewhere in both Africa and Asia. The mvet is made of a long tube with one or two gourds acting as resonators .

## Soukous

Though soukous has become much more closely associated with the popular music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, early in the style's evolution both the local scenes of Kinshasa and Brazzaville played a very important role. In these cities, American style orchestras (called soukous, or kirikiri or kasongo) played rumba (a kind of Cuban music) influenced by traditional music and jazz. Soukous arose from this fusion of styles, popularized as dance music by a number of different orchestras in the 1950s and 60s.
# Colonisation of Oceania

The colonisation of Oceania includes:
* Colonisation of Australia
* Colonisation of New Zealand
* Colonisation of the Pacific islands
# Caleb Maduoma

Caleb Anny Maduoma (22 September 1950 – 29 April 2021) was an Anglican bishop in Nigeria.
Maduoma was the Bishop of Ideato and archbishop of the Province of Owerri until his retirement in late 2020.
He was consecrated as Bishop of Ideato on 25 July 2004 at the Cathedral Church of the Advent, Abuja, having previously been Bishop of Okigwe South.
He became Archbishop of Owerri Province on 19 January 2013, until his death on 29 April 2021.
# Flexible Flyer (album)

Flexible Flyer is an album by trombonist Roswell Rudd. It was recorded in March 1974 at Blue Rock Studios in New York City, and was released in 1975 by Freedom Records. On the album, Rudd is joined by vocalist Sheila Jordan, pianist Hod O'Brien, bassist Arild Andersen, and drummer Barry Altschul.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow wrote: "The trombonist plays quite well; the rhythm section is tight yet adventurous; and the use of Jordan (who also has some individual spots) as part of some of the ensembles helps make the date something special. Recommended."
Bill Shoemaker, writing for Jazz Times, called the album "an against-the-grain gem," and noted: "At a time when AACM and BAG artists were writing the new chapter in jazz history, Rudd moved as far away as he could from the '60s new thing that initially brought him international recognition." Shoemaker commented: "The finesse-oriented team of bassist Arild Anderson and drummer Barry Altschul was well attuned to Rudd's delicate balance of joyous swing and introspective lyricism. The result is an album that has just not stood up well over the years, but has gained gravity with the passage of time."
In a New York Magazine article, Gary Giddins stated that Rudd "casts an unexpected eye on bebop, possibly under the influence of... Hod O'Brien. The phlegmatically humorous 'Waltzing in the Sagebrush' and 'Moselle Variations' are amusing, but the more adventuresome readings of two standards are pretentious, largely due to Sheila Jordan's vocals."

## Track listing

* "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" (Michel Legrand) – 5:06
* "Maiden Voyage" (Herbie Hancock ) – 8:43
* "Suh Blah Blah Buh Sibi" (Roswell Rudd) – 9:40
* "Waltzing in the Sagebrush" (Hod O'Brien) – 5:34
* "Moselle Variations: Whatever Turns You On Baby / Tuff Muffins / Moselle" (Roswell Rudd) – 16:10

## Personnel

* Roswell Rudd – trombone, French horn
* Sheila Jordan – vocals
* Hod O'Brien – piano
* Arild Andersen – bass
* Barry Altschul – drums
# Chalcosyrphus shirakii

Chalcosyrphus shirakii is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Japan.