OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Rapids Dam

The Grand Rapids Dam was a dam located on the Wabash River on the state line between Wabash County and Knox County in the U.S. states of Illinois and Indiana. The dam was built in the late 1890s by the Army Corps of Engineers to improve navigation on the Wabash River. The dam was located near Mount Carmel, Illinois.

## Background and construction

The Wabash Navigation Company was originally commissioned to build the Grand Rapids Dam. Its charter was approved by the Illinois and Indiana legislatures in the early decades of the nineteenth century. President Andrew Jackson vetoed the project during his administration in the 1830s, refusing any federal support.
Eventually the state of Indiana allowed the Wabash Navigation Company in 1849 to construct the first timber crib structure as part of it. Thomas S. Hinde first surveyed the area where the dam was proposed to be built. After completing the survey, he recommended that the dam should be built. As it happened, he recommended a site next to property that he owned, which would give him access to the water power provided by the dam.
Although the first stages of work happened in 1849, the construction of the concrete-and-stone lock and dam was not completed until 1897 and cost $260,000. After the dam was built, it was a popular tourist destination because of the improved fishing conditions below the dam, where water levels could be kept advantageous for the fish and they fed in the turbulence. In 1922, Frederick Hinde Zimmerman built the Grand Rapids Hotel next to the dam to take advantage of this attraction. The lock and dam were abandoned in 1931.
# Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle

Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle or International Light Armored Vehicle is an armored fighting vehicle based on the Cougar and manufactured by Force Protection Industries, BAE Systems and General Dynamics.
Nicknamed the Badger, The ILAV is based on the Cougar, which can carry ten passengers (the six wheel version can carry sixteen). The Cougar/ILAV vehicle uses a capsule design to protect the passengers and key vehicle components from mines and roadside bombs. The Badger itself costs about US$432,000. Just like other MRAPS, the Badger can be outfitted with a robotic arm for the purpose of investigating possible IEDS and UXOs.

## Operational history
### Iraqi Army

The Iraqi Army began to be equipped with the ILAV in 2007 and main user of the ILAV. The Iraqi Army Second Division was one of the first unit to receive the ILAV. Members if the Division stated that the ILAV will help provider improved protection for Soldiers of the Iraqi Army. The Eight Division received two ILAVs and training from the 555th Engineer Brigade in 2008. Current Iraqi Army Engineers are being trained and equipped with the remote controlled arm variants.

### US Army

The ILAV was delivered to Fort Jackson, South Carolina, in 2009 for training against IEDs. The ILAV is planned to be used in "Training the Trainer" program to help new operators safety drive US MRAPs. The Department of Defense currently restricts the use of the ILAV for training only because the armor does not meet DOD requirements to be deployed in field.

## Operators

* Iraq In 2007 an order for 378 was placed,+ 865 ordered by 2011.
* United States Fourteen ILAVs were delivered to Fort Jackson for training US Soldiers in the use of MRAPs to prevent roll over accidents.
* Iraqi Kurdistan Peshmerga are operating at least two vehicles as of September 2014.
* Islamic State: captured

## Gallery

* Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle
* Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle at checkpoint.
* A ILAV at FOB Normandy 2008
* Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle at checkpoint.
* Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle at checkpoint.
# List of ship launches in 1719

The list of ship launches in 1719 includes a chronological list of all ships launched in 1719.
| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| 13 February | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Deptford Dockyard | Dursley Galley | Sixth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 13 February | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Deptford Dockyard | Greyhound | Sixth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 16 May | Great Britain | Joseph Allin | Deptford Dockyard | Trial | Sloop of War | For Royal Navy. |
| 13 June | Spain | | Barcelona | Catalan | Third rate | For Spanish Navy. |
| September | Great Britain | | London | Bridgewater | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| October | Great Britain | Bronsdon's Yard | Deptford | Cassandra | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| October | Great Britain | | London | Chandos | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Republic of Venice | | | Bucintoro | State barge | For Venetian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Russia | | Saint Petersburg | Gangut | Second rate | For Imperial Russian Navy (Гангут). |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Jan van Rheenen | Amsterdam | Gouda | Third rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Laurent Helie | Brest | La Colombe | Fie-class gabarre | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Laurent Helie | Brest | La Fie | Fie-class gabarre | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Laurent Helie | Brest | La Tourterelle | Fie-class gabarre | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Jan van Rheenen | Amsterdam | Zoeterwoude | Third rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Middelburg | Ravesteyn | East Indiaman | Ordered in 1719 for the Chamber of Zeeland [nl] of the Dutch East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Amsterdam | Midloo | East Indiaman | Ordered in 1719 for the Chamber of Amsterdam [nl] of the Dutch East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Amsterdam | Bleijenburg [nl] | East Indiaman | Ordered in 1719 for the Chamber of Amsterdam [nl] of the Dutch East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Middelburg | Nieuwvliet [nl] | East Indiaman | Ordered in 1719 for the Chamber of Zeeland [nl] of the Dutch East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Delftshaven | Goudriaan [nl] | Fluyt-variant (in Dutch: hekboot) | Ordered in 1719 for the Chamber of Delft [nl] of the Dutch East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Rotterdam | Valkenbos | Fluyt | Ordered in 1719 for the Chamber of Rotterdam [nl] of the Dutch East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Hoorn | Magdalena [nl] | Fluyt | Ordered in 1719 for the Chamber of Hoorn [nl] of the Dutch East India Company. |
# Gymnastics at the 2015 European Games – Women's uneven bars

The Women's artistic gymnastics uneven bars competition at the 2015 European Games was held in the National Gymnastics Arena, Baku on 20 June 2015.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Russia Aliya Mustafina | Germany Sophie Scheder | Romania Andreea Iridon |

## Qualification

The top six gymnasts with one per country advanced to the final.
| Rank | Gymnast | Nation | D Score | E Score | Total | Qual. |
| 1 | Aliya Mustafina | Russia | 6.500 | 8.700 | 15.200 | Q |
| 2 | Sophie Scheder | Germany | 6.500 | 8.500 | 15.000 | Q |
| 3 | Elisabeth Seitz | Germany | 6.600 | 8.400 | 15.000 | |
| 4 | Victoria Komova | Russia | 6.600 | 8.266 | 14.866 | |
| 5 | Noémi Makra | Hungary | 5.900 | 8.566 | 14.466 | Q |
| 6 | Seda Tutkhalyan | Russia | 5.800 | 8.366 | 14.166 | |
| 7 | Céline van Gerner | Netherlands | 5.300 | 8.600 | 13.900 | Q |
| 8 | Tea Ugrin | Italy | 5.900 | 7.866 | 13.766 | Q |
| 9 | Andreea Iridon | Romania | 5.600 | 8.133 | 13.733 | Q |
| 10 | Charlie Fellows | Great Britain | 5.800 | 7.800 | 13.700 | R1 |
| 11 | Lieke Wevers | Netherlands | 5.800 | 7.800 | 13.600 | |
| 12 | Lisa Top | Netherlands | 5.100 | 8.466 | 13.566 | |
| 13 | Angelina Kysla | Ukraine | 5.700 | 7.866 | 13.566 | R2 |
| 14 | Valentine Pikul | France | 5.700 | 7.733 | 13.433 | R3 |

## Results

Oldest and youngest competitors
| | Name | Country | Date of birth | Age |
| Youngest | Andreea Iridon | Romania | November 23, 1999 | 15 years, 6 months and 28 days |
| Oldest | Aliya Mustafina | Russia | September 30, 1994 | 20 years, 8 months and 21 days |
| Position | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total |
| | Aliya Mustafina (RUS) | 6.500 | 8.900 | 15.400 |
| | Sophie Scheder (GER) | 6.400 | 8.800 | 15.200 |
| | Andreea Iridon (ROM) | 5.500 | 7.300 | 12.800 |
| 4 | Noémi Makra (HUN) | 5.200 | 7.533 | 12.733 |
| 5 | Céline van Gerner (NED) | 5.300 | 7.366 | 12.666 |
| 6 | Tea Ugrin (ITA) | 5.700 | 6.833 | 12.533 |
# Histionotus

Histionotus is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
# CX Canis Majoris

CX CMa (CX Canis Majoris) is a blue variable star in the Canis Major constellation. Discovery of this variable is usually credited to German Astronomer Cuno Hoffmeister in 1931, although this remains uncertain.
It is an eclipsing binary of Algol (detached) whose magnitude varies between 9.9 and 10.4 with a period of 0.95462500 day (22.911000 hour). The variability was first discovered in 1931. Doubts arose because of scatter in the data and the small amplitude, but the discovery was confirmed by 1949. Its Algol-type light curve exhibits the O'Connell effect, meaning that there is a magnitude difference between subsequent maxima.
The temperature of the secondary star has been estimated at 10,600 K and its mass at 3.4 M$_☉$. The spectral type of the secondary star is estimated to be in the B8 to A0 range.
# Haageocereus versicolor

Haageocereus versicolor is a species of Haageocereus found in Peru.

## Description

Haageocereus versicolor grows as a shrub with upright or spreading shoots that branch from the base and form groups. The shoots reach a length of up to 1.5 meters with a diameter of 8 cm (3.1 in). There are 16 to 22 ribs on which there are whitish woolly areoles. The one or two central spines pointing upwards or downwards are yellow to brownish and 1 to 4 cm (0.39 to 1.57 in) long. The 20 to 30 fine, yellowish radial spines are up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long.
The slender-tubed, white flowers reach a length of 8 to 10 cm (3.1 to 3.9 in) and a diameter of 6 to 7 cm (2.4 to 2.8 in). The spherical, yellow fruits have a diameter of up to 3 cm (1.2 in).

## Subspecies

| Image | Subspecies | Distribution |
| | Haageocereus versicolor subsp. pseudoversicolor (Rauh & Backeb.) N.Calderón | Peru. |
| | Haageocereus versicolor subsp. versicolor | Peru. |

## Distribution

Haageocereus versicolor is widespread in Peru in the Piura, Lambayeque and Tumbes regions at altitudes of up to 1500 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cereus versicolor was made in 1931 by Erich Werdermann and Curt Backeberg. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word versicolor for 'colorful' and refers to the differently colored thorns. Curt Backeberg placed the species in the genus Haageocereus in 1936. A nomenclature synonym is Binghamia versicolor (Werderm. & Backeb.) J.West (1932, incorrect name, ICBN article 11.4).
# Andrew Wilde

Andrew Wilde is the name of:
* Andrew Wilde (pianist) (born 1965), English classical pianist
* Andrew Wilde (actor), English actor
# Crossbow (disambiguation)

A crossbow is a projectile-shooting weapon.
Crossbow may also refer to:

## Media and entertainment

* Crossbow (TV series), based on William Tell
* Crossbow (video game)
* Crossbow (film), a 2007 Australian coming-of-age drama
* Crossbow (journal), a UK conservative publication

## Military

* Operation Crossbow, a World War II campaign
** Operation Crossbow (film), based on the above operation
* HMS Crossbow (D96), a destroyer in Britain's Royal Navy

## Technology

* Crossbow Technology, a former California-based electronics company
* Crossbow, the project name for Solaris network virtualization and resource control
* Crossbow, the code name for Windows Mobile 6.0

## Transportation

* Crossbow (proa), an early 1970s asymmetrical catamaran
** Crossbow II (proa), a late 1970s successor craft
* KTM X-Bow (read as "Crossbow"), a sports car
# B–Bbar oscillation

Neutral B meson oscillations (or B – B oscillations) are one of the manifestations of the neutral particle oscillation, a fundamental prediction of the Standard Model of particle physics. It is the phenomenon of B mesons changing (or oscillating) between their matter and antimatter forms before their decay. The B $_s$ meson can exist as either a bound state of a strange antiquark and a bottom quark, or a strange quark and bottom antiquark. The oscillations in the neutral B sector are analogous to the phenomena that produce long and short-lived neutral kaons.
B $_s$– B $_s$ mixing was observed by the CDF experiment at Fermilab in 2006 and by LHCb at CERN in 2011 and 2021.

## Excess of matter over antimatter

The Standard Model predicts that regular matter B $_s$ mesons are slightly favored in these oscillations over their antimatter counterpart, making strange B mesons of special interest to particle physicists. The observation of the B – B mixing phenomena led physicists to propose the construction of the so-named "B factories" in the early 1990s. They realized that a precise B – B oscillation measure could pin down the unitarity triangle and perhaps explain the excess of matter over antimatter in the universe. To this end construction began on two "B factories" in the late nineties, one at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) in California and one at KEK in Japan.
These B factories, BaBar and Belle, were set at the ϒ (4S) resonance which is just above the threshold for decay into two B mesons.
On 14 May 2010, physicists at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory reported that the oscillations decayed into matter 1% more often than into antimatter, which may help explain the abundance of matter over antimatter in the observed Universe. However, more recent results at LHCb in 2011, 2012, and 2021 with larger data samples have demonstrated no significant deviation from the Standard Model prediction of very nearly zero asymmetry.
# List of settlements in the Drama regional unit

This is a list of settlements in the Drama regional unit, Greece.
* Achladea
* Adriani
* Agia Paraskevi
* Agios Athanasios
* Agora
* Ano Pyxari
* Anthochori
* Argyroupoli
* Charitomeni
* Choristi
* Chrysokefalos
* Dasoto
* Doxato
* Drama
* Exochi
* Fotolivos
* Ftelia
* Grammeni
* Granitis
* Kalamon
* Kalampaki
* Kali Vrysi
* Kallifytos
* Kallithea
* Kalos Agros
* Katafyto
* Kato Nevrokopi
* Kato Vrontou
* Kefalari
* Kokkinogeia
* Koudounia
* Kyrgia
* Lefkogeia
* Livadero
* Makryplagio
* Mavrolefki
* Mavrovatos
* Megalokampos
* Mikrochori
* Mikrokampos
* Mikrokleisoura
* Mikromilia
* Mikropoli
* Monastiraki
* Mylopotamos
* Nerofraktis
* Nikiforos
* Nikotsaras
* Ochyro
* Pagonerio
* Panorama
* Paranesti
* Perichora
* Perithorio
* Petroussa
* Pigadia
* Platania
* Platanovrysi
* Potamoi
* Prosotsani
* Ptelea
* Pyrgoi
* Sidironero
* Silli
* Sitagroi
* Skaloti
* Tholos
* Vathylakkos
* Volakas
* Xiropotamos
* Ypsili Rachi
# Christian M. Dahl

Christian M. Dahl (August 21, 1856 – August 4, 1923) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician who served as the 2nd Secretary of State of North Dakota from 1893 to 1896.
Christian M. Dahl was an immigrant from Norway. He first won election to the Secretary of State position in 1892, and served until 1896 when he did not seek re-election. He was married to Helen Hanchett, the daughter of George Edwin Hanchett and Elizabeth (Oakley) Hanchett. He died at the age of 67 and was buried at Fairview Cemetery in Bismarck, North Dakota.
# Myurellopsis parkinsoni

Myurellopsis parkinsoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 52 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean off East Africa and the Mascarene Basin; in the Pacific Ocean off Fiji and the Philippines.
# CXT

CXT can stand for:
* International CXT, a large luxury pick-up truck by Navistar International Corporation.
* Charters Towers Airport (IATA: CXT), Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia
* CxT, an abbreviation for customer experience transformation
* An abbreviation for the band Crazy Town
* An abbreviation for Christmas Island Time, the time zone in the Australian territory of Christmas Island (UTC+7)
* Croxton railway station, Melbourne
# Oak River

Oak River is an unincorporated community recognized as a local urban district in the Rural Municipality of Oakview, western Manitoba, Canada.

## History

The first settlers to the area arrived towards the end of the 1870s. Oak River itself was laid out in about 1889 when the railroad was extended to that point.
# Andrew Ousley

Andrew Ousley (born 1983) is an entrepreneur and creative professional, best known as the founder and artistic director of classical music and opera concert series The Crypt Sessions.

## Early life and education

Ousley was born in New York City, United States, in 1983. He was introduced to opera by his mother, Mary Ousley, at the age of 16.

## Career

In 2015, Ousley founded Unison Media, a public relations and marketing firm. While scouting locations for unconventional performance spaces, Ousley discovered a Crypt Chapel underneath the Church of the Intercession. By the end of 2015, Ousley launched the initial performances of The Crypt Sessions, a classical music concert series held in the Crypt.
Ousley has continued to present musical performances at The Church of the Intercession in Manhattan and Green-Wood Cemetery in, with notable invited artists such as The New York Philharmonic, violinist Gil Shaham, opera tenor Lawrence Brownlee, and pianist Conrad Tao.
The Crypt Sessions, an ongoing classical music concert series performed in the crypt of the Church of the Intercession, was launched by Ousley on November 4, 2015, with American composer and pianist Conrad Tao.
In 2018, Ousley launched the Angel's Share, a series of opera and chamber music concerts taking place in the Catacombs of the Green-Wood cemetery. Since 2020, the music concerts have been organized through Ousley's nonprofit company, the Death of Classical.
# Crossbow Technology

Crossbow Technology, Inc. (also referred to as XBOW) was a California-based company that specialized in navigation products, including gyroscopes and guidance, navigation, and control units.

## History

Crossbow was founded by Mike A. Horton in 1995. It created products based on technology developed at the University of California, Berkeley, supported by A. Richard Newton and had investment from Cisco, Intel, and the Paladin Capital Group in 2005. Crossbow was one of the first suppliers of the Berkeley-style MICA sensor nodes that it called "motes" which ran the TinyOS operating system.
Crossbow received awards for these products, including a "Best of Sensors Expo Gold 2006" and the BP Helios Award.
Formerly a joint venture, Crossbow Japan became the Sensor Networks and Systems department of Sumitomo Precision Products. On June 5, 2011, Crossbow was acquired by Moog Inc. for about $32 million.

## Products

The AHRS500GA, introduced in 2003, was a completely solid-state FAA-certified attitude and heading reference system (AHRS). It was designed into the Eclipse Aviation mode 500 very light jet and was used in the Capstone Program of the US Federal Aviation Administration.
In 2008, Crossbow released the eKo Pro Series System, a wireless sensor system that monitors crops, vineyards, agriculture, and the environment. In the same year, Crossbow Japan released the NeoMote to monitor energy usage in a building and provide a visual display for energy saving.
# Purbeck Hills

The Purbeck Hills, also called the Purbeck Ridge or simply the Purbecks, are a ridge of chalk downs in Dorset, England. The ridge is formed by the structure known as the Purbeck Monocline, and extends from Lulworth Cove in the west to Old Harry Rocks in the east, where it meets the sea. The hills are part of a system of chalk downlands in southern England formed from the Chalk Group which also includes Salisbury Plain and the South Downs. For most of their length the chalk of the Purbeck Hills is protected from coastal erosion by a band of resistant Portland limestone. Where this band ends, at Durlston Head, the clay and chalk behind has been eroded, creating Poole Bay and the Solent. The ridge of steeply dipping chalk that forms the Purbeck Hills continues further east on the Isle of Wight.
The height of the chalk ridge and proximity to Poole Harbour and the south coast have made the hills of strategic importance. There are a number of Iron Age, Roman and Saxon archaeological sites, such as Nine Barrow Down. At Corfe Castle the hills are broken twice leaving a steep round hill between the ridges on which stood a medieval castle, guarding the only easy route through the hills, until the English Civil War of the 17th century, when it was slighted.
Some of the ridge, around the village of Tyneham, near Lulworth, has been closed to the public for use by the army as a firing range. This has protected them from damage from farming and development, and these areas are now nature reserves. At the eastern end Ballard Down is a National Trust nature reserve which is managed for its calcareous grassland habitat.

## Named hills

* Nine Barrow Down (199 m)
* Ridgeway Hill (199 m)
* Creech Barrow Hill (193 m) - sometimes counted as part of the Dorset Heaths
* Bindon Hill (168 m), overlooking Lulworth Cove
# Camelot River

The Camelot River is a river of Fiordland National Park, New Zealand. It is formed from the confluence of the Elaine Stream and Cozette Burn and flows west into the Gaer Arm of Kaikiekie / Bradshaw Sound. The estuary is protected by the Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) Marine Reserve.
# Gante (surname)

Gante is a surname of Spanish origin. People with the surname include:
* Margarita Mariscal de Gante (born 1954), Spanish jurist and politician
* Pedro de Gante (c. 1480 – 1572), Franciscan missionary in Mexico
# Pyrausta deidamialis

Pyrausta deidamialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in Mexico (Xalapa), Costa Rica and Panama.
# Oak Flat, West Virginia

Oak Flat is an unincorporated community on the South Fork South Branch Potomac River located in Pendleton County, West Virginia, United States. Oak Flat lies along U.S. Highway 33.
# Ira Hanford

Ira G. "Babe" Hanford (February 24, 1918 – November 21, 2009) was an American jockey. He rode the winning horse in the 1936 Kentucky Derby.

## Biography

He was born in Fairbury, Nebraska, and was Jewish.
He rode the winning horse Bold Venture in the 1936 Kentucky Derby. The colt he rode while still an apprentice was owned and bred by Morton L. Schwartz and trained by Hall of Fame inductee, Max Hirsch.
His career was interrupted by four years of service with the United States Army during World War II.
Ira Hanford died of cancer on November 21, 2009, in Ocala, Florida at age 91. He was the brother of Kelso's Hall of Fame trainer, Carl Hanford.