OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galinsoga triradiata

Galinsoga triradiata is a rare Mexican species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in the State of Michoacán in western Mexico.

## Description

Galinsoga triradiata is a branching annual herb up to 75 cm (30 in) tall. Leaves are egg-shaped, up to 6.5 cm (2.6 in) long. Flower heads are up to 13 mm (0.51 in) across. Each head has about 3-5 white ray flowers surrounding as 25-35 yellow disc flowers.
# Galinsoga longipes

Galinsoga longipes is a Mexican species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found in the States of Michoacán, México, Morelos, and Guerrero in western and central Mexico.

## Description

Galinsoga longipes is a branching annual herb up to 55 cm (22 in) tall. Leaves are 6.0 cm (2.4 in) long. Flower heads are up to 15 mm (0.6 in) across. Each head has 5 white ray flowers surrounding 35-100 yellow disc flowers.
# My Number: The Anthology

My Number: The Anthology is a Girl compilation album.
These cult heroes from the new wave of British heavy metal featured future L.A. Guns singer Phil Lewis on lead vocals and future Def Leppard star Phil Collen on guitar. The anthology consists of material recorded for the Jet label, including from their hit LPs Sheer Greed and Wasted Youth, and many rare B-sides and live recordings.

## Track information

* Disc 1
* "My Number"
* "Do You Love Me" (Kiss Cover)
* "Strawberries"
* "Hollywood Tease"
* "You Really Got Me"
* "Love Is a Game"
* "Little Miss Anne"
* "The Things That You Say"
* "Lovely Lorraine"
* "Doctor Doctor"
* "Heartbreak America"
* "Old Dogs"
* "Passing Clouds"
* "Thru The Twilight"
* "McKitty's Back"
* "Ice in the Blood"
* "Wasted Youth"
* "Nice 'N' Nasty"
* "19"
* "Overnight Angels"
* Disc 2
* "Naughty Boy"
* "Killing Time"
* "The Sound of Cars"
* "White Prophet"
* "Big Night Out"
* "I Got Love"
* "Mad For It"
* "Green Light"
* "King Rat"
* "Your Really Got Me"
* "Ice In The Blood" (Live)
* "Icey Blue" (Live)
* "Big Night" (Live)
* "Sweet Kids" (Live)
* "Nice 'N' Nasty" (Live)
* "Thru The Twilite" (Live)
* "Family At War" (Live)

## Additional Information

* Studio or Live: Studio/Live
* Product Classification: Standard
* Length: 128.15
* Net Weight: 157
* Catalogue: CMDDD363
* Barcode: 5050159136322
* Product ID: 17372969
# My Nth Bit of Strange in Umpteen Years

My Nth Bit of Strange in Umpteen Years is a performance-only album by Scottish singer-songwriter King Creosote, debuted in October 2009, at Fence Records' Hallowe'en Homegame Festival. Described as a "celebration of community, intimacy, exclusivity, rarity and physical artefact," the album is not available in any physical form, and was performed seven times, throughout March 2010, on the condition that audience members record the album on whatever recording device they own. The List stated that, "King Creosote won’t release these songs commercially. Audience members, however, have his blessing to share their personal copies."
The album features "Bats in the Attic", which would subsequently appear on Creosote's Mercury Prize-nominated collaboration with Jon Hopkins, Diamond Mine.

## Background

Before its debut, Creosote stated, "Since 2005, I’ve watched my profile go up, my record sales go down, and my live audiences go down – despite there being more copies of my records on computers. I realised I had to make a stand, and I came up with an album that people won’t have to buy, but will have to hear live to fully appreciate. I’d love for the songs to become popular, and for me to take the show further afield, but because the album will change from one rendition to the next, I’m also hoping to attract the collectors. Plus it’ll test whether copying music for free really does make for larger audiences."
Creosote elaborated further, "Since the release of Flick the Vs in April, I’ve written ten new songs for an album that, for various reasons, I’d rather not record and release in the usual way. Instead I’ve come up with this idea of a live album. [...] Seven performances for forty people at a time over the course of three days."

## Writing and composition

Regarding the album's composition, and its unconventional mode of distribution, Creosote noted, "These new songs are more personal, and there’s lyrical freedom in knowing they’re not going to be pored over [as with a commercial release]. The unexpected thing when we first performed My Nth was the heightened concentration in the room. It was very powerful, a very charged atmosphere. No one talked or clapped. A few did cry. I nearly had a greet myself."

## Performance

Regarding its live nature, Creosote noted, "It's teasing people along to my live shows because if you miss one version of it, you have missed it entirely. I would like to think small labels can survive by being more creative. We have tried to do various stunts that build in value to our albums and gigs.”

## Track listing

* "There's No Escape"
* "Collector of Mundane"
* "Trigger Happy, I Am"
* "Bats in the Attic"
* "Details"
* "Swallow Dive"
* "J"
* "Tits Up"
* "This Simple"
* "The B All and End All of That"

## Personnel

* King Creosote - vocals, guitar
* Jon Hopkins - piano
* Captain Geeko - drums
# Gap Band 8

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Gap Band 8 is the 10th album (contrary to the title) by American R&B and funk band the Gap Band, released in 1986 on Total Experience Records. It is the first (and only) album in the band's self-titled series to be subtitled with a regular number instead of a Roman numeral, as well as their final self-titled album.
The album includes the singles "Big Fun", "How Music Came About" and "Zibble, Zibble (Get the Money)" (also known as "Get Loose, Get Funky"). The album was expanded and remastered in 2011 by Big Break Records including 6 additional bonus tracks.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| 1. | Big Fun | Lonnie Simmons, Rudy Taylor | 6:49 |
| 2. | I Can't Live Without Your Love | Jimmy Hamilton, Rick Adams | 4:36 |
| 3. | Get Loose, Get Funky | Charlie Wilson, Morris Rente, Rudy Taylor | 5:26 |
| 4. | Don't Take It Away | Oliver Scott | 4:04 |
| 5. | Keep Holding On | Oliver Scott | 4:23 |
| 6. | I'll Always Love You | Dorian Williams | 3:59 |
| 7. | Bop B Da B Da Da (How Music Came About) | John Black | 4:36 |
| 8. | I Owe It To Myself | Jimmy Hamilton, Maurice Hayes, Ted Rabb | 4:35 |
| 9.* | Big Fun [Mega Mix][Bonus Track] | Lonnie Simmons, Rudy Taylor | 8:42 |
| 10.* | Zibble, Zibble (Get the Money) (AKA: Get Loose, Get Funky) [Dub-Zibble Money Mix][Bonus Track] | Charlie Wilson, Morris Rente, Rudy Taylor | 5:40 |
| 11.* | Bop B Da B Da Da (How Music Came About) [Extended Version][Bonus Track] | John Black | 5:42 |
| 12.* | I Owe It To Myself [Remix][Bonus Track] | Jimmy Hamilton, Maurice Hayes, Ted Rabb | 6:34 |
| 13.* | Big Fun [Serious Dub Mix][Bonus Track] | Lonnie Simmons, Rudy Taylor | 7:09 |
| 14.* | Big Fun [Bandolero Mix][Bonus Track] | Lonnie Simmons, Rudy Taylor | 7:06 |
(*) Bonus tracks on the remastered version
# Gap Band IV

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
Gap Band IV is the sixth studio album by the Gap Band, released in 1982 on Total Experience Records. The album reached No. 1 on the Black Albums chart and No. 14 on the Pop Albums chart, achieved platinum status, and is considered their most successful project.
The album produced the singles "Early in the Morning" (#1 Black Singles, #13 Club Play Singles, #24 Pop Singles), "You Dropped a Bomb on Me" (#2 Black Singles, #39 Club Play Singles, #31 Pop Singles), and "Outstanding" (#1 Black Singles, #24 Club Play Singles, #51 Pop Singles). It also achieved a rare feat in which every song on the album received radio airplay.
It was the first album producer Lonnie Simmons released directly on his label, Total Experience Records. The album was reissued on CD in 1994 by Mercury Records.

## Track listing

Gap Band IV track listing :
| # | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| 1. | "Early in the Morning" | Charlie Wilson, Lonnie Simmons, Rudy Taylor | 6:30 |
| 2. | "Season's No Reason to Change" | Lonnie Simmons, Ronnie Wilson | 4:49 |
| 3. | "Lonely Like Me" | Lonnie Simmons, Ronnie Wilson, Rudy Taylor | 5:21 |
| 4. | "Outstanding" | Raymond Calhoun | 3:18 |
| 5. | "Stay with Me" | Ronnie Wilson | 4:11 |
| 6. | "You Dropped a Bomb on Me" | Charlie Wilson, Lonnie Simmons, Rudy Taylor | 5:10 |
| 7. | "I Can't Get Over You" | Charlie Wilson, Lonnie Simmons, Ronnie Wilson | 6:02 |
| 8. | "Talkin' Back" | Charlie Wilson, Lonnie Simmons, Robert Wilson, Ronnie Wilson, Rudy Taylor | 6:42 |

## Personnel

* Charlie Wilson – Keyboards, Synthesizer, Percussion, Lead and Backing Vocals
* Ronnie Wilson – Trumpet, Flugelhorn, Keyboards, Synthesizer, Percussion, Backing Vocals
* Robert Wilson – Bass, Guitar, Percussion, Backing Vocals
* Oliver Scott – Horns, Synthesizer, Keyboards
* Raymond Calhoun – Drums, Percussion
* Melvin Webb, Ronnie Kaufman – Drums
* Dionne Oliver – Bass
* Fred Jenkins, Glen Nightingale, Jimi Macon – Guitar
* Robert "Goodie" Whitfield, Louis Cabaza – Keyboards, Synthesizer
* Wilmer Raglin- Horns, Backing Vocals
* Andy Ward, Earl Roberson, Larry Stone – Horns
* David Drew, Marva King, Maxayn Lewis, Alisa Peoples, Calvin Yarbrough, Lonnie Simmons, Rudy Taylor, Sheila Young, Val Young – Backing Vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Billboard Pop Albums | 14 |
| Billboard Top Soul Albums | 1 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Pop | US R&B | US Disco |
| 1982 | "Early in the Morning" | 24 | 1 | 13 |
| 1982 | "You Dropped a Bomb on Me" | 31 | 2 | 39 |
| 1983 | "Outstanding" | 51 | 1 | 24 |
# Mwaro Province

Mwaro Province is one of the 19 provinces of Burundi. Its capital is Mwaro.
Mwaro Province one of two provinces that were created in 1999 as a result of splitting the Muramvya Province; the other province retained the name of Muramvya.

## Location

Mwaro Province is in the center of western Burundi. It is south of Muramvya Province, east of Gitega Province, north of Bururi Province and east of Bujumbura Rural Province. The western part of the province is in the Mugamba natural region and the eastern part in the Kirimiro natural region. Small areas in the south are in the Bututsi natural region.

## Communes

It is divided administratively into the following communes:
* Commune of Bisoro
* Commune of Gisozi
* Commune of Kayokwe
* Commune of Ndava
* Commune of Nyabihanga
* Commune of Rusaka
# Garland, Alabama

Garland is an unincorporated community in Butler County, Alabama, United States, located 6 miles (9.7 km) west of McKenzie.

## History

The community was named in 1831 for W. P. Garland, who was one of the chief engineers on the Mobile and Montgomery Railroad. At one time, Garland had a hotel, saw mill, drug store, shoe shop, school, and five general stores. Garland was formerly home to a Masonic lodge, Garland Lodge No. 684. A post office operated under the name Garland from 1860 to 1975.

## Notable people

* Earnie Shavers, former professional boxer
* Hank Williams, singer-songwriter. Hank and his family lived with his maternal grandmother in Garland for a short time.
# Garth, Powys

Garth is a village in Powys, mid Wales, in the community of Treflys. It lies on the A483 road between Builth Wells and Beulah at the point where the B4519 joins it from the south. The River Irfon flows to the south of the village.
Garth railway station is a request station on the Heart of Wales Line.

## Notable residents

Garth was associated with the Gwynne family, which included Marmaduke Gwynne (1691–1769) and his daughter Sarah (1726–1822) who were early converts to Methodism. Sarah married Charles Wesley (1707–1788) at the nearby Llanlleonfel church in 1749.
# Mycaranthes

Mycaranthes is a genus of orchids. It was previously considered as a synonym of the genus Eria, but eventually it has become an accepted name. Its species are native to Southeast Asia, China, the Himalayas and New Guinea.

## Species

* M. anceps (Leav.) Cootes & W.Suarez - Palawan, Negros
* M. candoonensis (Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez - Mindanao
* M. citrina (Ridl.) Rauschert - Palawan, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia
* M. clemensiae (Leav.) Cootes & W.Suarez - Philippines
* M. davaensis (Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez - Mindanao
* M. depauperata J.J.Wood - Sabah
* Mycaranthes farinosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Wood - Borneo
* Mycaranthes floribunda (D.Don) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood - Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Borneo
* M. forbesiana (Kraenzl.) Rauschert - Sumatra
* M. gigantea (Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez - Philippines
* M. hawkesii (A.H.Heller) Rauschert - New Guinea
* M. lamellata (Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez - Leyte, Mindanao
* M. latifolia Blume - Indonesia, Malaysia
* M. leucotricha (Schltr.) Rauschert - New Guinea
* M. lobata Blume - Indonesia
* M. longibracteata (Leav.) Cootes & W.Suarez - Philippines#
* Mycaranthes magnicallosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Wood - Sabah
* M. major (Ridl.) J.J.Wood - Borneo, Maluku, Philippines
* Mycaranthes melaleuca (Ridl.) J.J.Wood - Borneo
* Mycaranthes meliganensis J.J.Wood - Sabah
* M. merguensis (Lindl.) Rauschert - Myanmar, Thailand
* M. mindanaensis (Ames) Cootes & W.Suarez - Capiz, Sibuyan
* M. monostachya (Lindl.) Rauschert - Java, Sumatra
* M. nieuwenhuisii (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert - Borneo
* M. obliqua Lindl. - Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatra
* M. oblitterata Blume -Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Bali
* M. padangensis (Schltr.) Brieger - Sumatra
* Mycaranthes pannea (Lindl.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood - Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Assam, Borneo, Sumatra, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
* M. rhinoceros (Ridl.) Rauschert - Sumatra
* M. schistoloba (Schltr.) Rauschert - Sumatra
* M. sonkaris (Rchb.f.) Rauschert - Sumatra, Borneo, Sumbawa
* M. stenophylla (Schltr.) Rauschert - New Guinea
* M. tjadasmalangensis (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert - Java, Sumatra
* M. tricuspidata (Rolfe) Rauschert - Sulawesi
* M. vanoverberghii (Ames) Cootes, D.P.Banks & W.Suarez - Philippines
# Gary Dempsey

Gary Dempsey may refer to:
* Gary Dempsey (Australian footballer) (born 1948), former Australian rules footballer
* Gary Dempsey (Irish footballer) (born 1981), Irish footballer for Bray Wanderers
# Gary Devore

Gary Devore may refer to:
* Gary DeVore (1941–1997), Hollywood screenwriter
* Gary Devore (archaeologist) (born 1970), American archaeologist and author (also as Gary M Devore)
# Mycobacterium shimoidei

Mycobacterium shimoidei is a slowly growing non-pigmented species of mycobacteria. It is rarely associated with lung disease in humans. It was first isolated in 1975.
# My New Friends

My New Friends is the third solo release by drummer Josh Freese. The EP consisted of songs written about the people Freese met by way of the price packages on his previous release.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Josh Freese
# Mycoblastus

Mycoblastus is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Tephromelataceae. Members of the genus are commonly called blood lichens.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 1852 by Johannes Musaeus Norman, who selected the widespread Mycoblastus sanguinarius as the type species. This species was one of many introduced by Carl Linnaeus in his influential 1753 work Species Plantarum, as Lichen sanguinarius. In North America this species is colloquially known as the "bloody-heart lichen".
In 1984 Josef Hafellner created the family Mycoblastaceae to contain this genus, but this family has since been placed in synonymy with the Tephromelataceae.

## Description

Mycoblastus species produce a grayish-white or greenish-gray crustose thallus that contains a green algal photobiont from the genus Trebouxia. The apothecia are typically large, hemmispherical, shiny black or dark pigmented, and lack a margin. There are highly branched and anastomosing paraphyses that form a network around the asci. The asci are lecanoralean (meaning an apothecium containing algae at least below the hypothecium and usually having a distinct amphithecium that often also contains algae) that mostly contain one or two, colorless, thick-walled ascospores.

## Species

As of April 2021, Species Fungorum accepts 14 species of Mycoblastus:
* Mycoblastus affinis (Schaer.) T.Schauer (1964) – temperate Northern Hemisphere
* Mycoblastus alpinus (Fr.) Th.Fr. ex Hellb. (1885) – temperate Northern Hemisphere
* Mycoblastus bryophilus Imshaug ex Kantvilas (2009) – Campbell Island; Tasmania
* Mycoblastus caesius (Coppins & P.James) Tønsberg (1992) – temperate oceanic areas of the Northern Hemisphere
* Mycoblastus campbellianus (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1926) – New Zealand; Tasmania; Campbell Island; Macquarie Island; Australia; Tierra del Fuego; Chile
* Mycoblastus coniophorus (Elix & A.W.Archer) Kantvilas & Elix (2009) – Chile; Juan Fernandez; Auckland Island; Macquarie Island; Prince Edward Island; Tasmania; Australia
* Mycoblastus disporus (C.Knight) Kantvilas (2009) – Tasmania; New Zealand
* Mycoblastus kalioruber Kantvilas (2009) – Tasmania
* Mycoblastus leprarioides Kantvilas & Elix (2009) – Australia
* Mycoblastus oreotropicanus Kantvilas (2016) – Papua New Guinea
* Mycoblastus physodalicus Kantvilas (2016) – Queensland, Australia
* Mycoblastus sanguinarioides Kantvilas (2009) – Tasmania; Australia
* Mycoblastus sanguinarius (L.) Norman (1926) – temperate Northern Hemisphere
* Mycoblastus sinensis Kantvilas (2011) – China
The species once known as Mycoblastus fucatus was transferred into a new genus, Violella, circumscribed in 2011 to contain it and other similar species with Biatora-type asci and unusual pigmentation in the hymenium.
# Ganten

Ganten (Chinese: 景田; pinyin: Jǐngtián; Jyutping: ging2 tin4) is a premium bottled water brand from China. The brand is owned by Shenzhen Ganten Food & Beverage Co., Ltd, a company headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. The best-known sub-brand of "Ganten" is Baisuishan (Chinese: 百岁山; pinyin: bǎi suì shān), or Hundred Year Old Mountain, used for one of the company's bottled water products.

## History

Shenzhen Jingtian Food and Beverage Co., Ltd. was established in 1992 in Shenzhen.
Between 2015 and 2017, Shenzhen Ganten's domestic market share in the Chinese bottled water retail market had grown to 3% from 2.4%.
The company's Latinised name is "Ganten", an approximation of the Cantonese pronunciation of the company's name, which is pronounced "Jingtian" in Mandarin. It uses a number of sub-brands for its products in Chinese, including "Ganten" (景田) itself, but the most commonly seen product brand is "Baisuishan", or "Hundred Year Old Mountain". Product packaging often carries the Latinised name "Ganten", but does not Latinise the product brand. As a result, "Baisuishan" branded bottled water is referred to in English simply as "Ganten".

## Commercials

A series of commercials for Ganten Water was filmed in Scotland. It was produced by Freakworks, based in Edinburgh: "Ganten: Mesmerise" (2013), filmed in Edinburgh and "Ganten: Source", filmed at Glasgow City Chambers, Stirling Castle, and Smoo Cave in Durness. Both were directed by Hamish Allison and feature the Poland-born model Magdalena Zalejska. The third in the series was also filmed in Edinburgh. The fourth in the series was filmed in 2015 at Dean Village. Another commercial, "Ganten: Pure", was filmed at Blairquhan Castle. Another commercial featuring Jing Tian and Donny Lewis was filmed at Winton Castle. Ganten water is sourced from Huizhou, in Guangdong Province.

## Sponsorships

* World Table Tennis (ITTF) tournaments
* Australian Open tennis tournament, since 2018.
* Chinese Super League (football), since 2017
* Juventus FC, since 2017
* FIVB (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball), since 2018.
* FIBA (International Basketball Federation), since 2018.
* Badminton World Federation (BWF), since 2023.
* Serbia national basketball team
* Serbia women's national volleyball team
# Madayade

"Madayade" (stylized as MADAYADE) is Berryz Kobo's 18th single. It was released on November 5, 2008 and debuted at number 6 in the weekly Oricon singles chart.

## Charts

| Charts (2008) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Singles Chart) | 6 |
# Corrall

Corrall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Percy Corrall (1906–1994), English cricketer
* Sheila Corrall (born 1950), American academic
# Erjie Rice Barn

The Erjie Rice Barn, also known as the Erjie Peasant Association Barn, (traditional Chinese: 二結農會穀倉; simplified Chinese: 二结农会谷仓; pinyin: Èrjié Nónghuì Gǔcāng) is a former barn in Wujie Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## History

The Erjie Rice Barn was built in 1928, when Taiwan was under Japanese rule. In 1935, a large brick storage warehouse and a mill were added to store public grain in the Wujie Township area. The warehouses were expanded in 1937 and 1953. During the Second World War, the Erjie Peasant Association Barn was responsible for purchasing rice on the south bank of the Lanyang River. In 1993, the barn ceased to be used for rice storage .
The Erjie Rice Barn was announced as a county-level monument on 12 August 1998. Its upkeep is currently entrusted to the Erjie Cultural Foundation. Recently, the barn was renovated into a venue for cultural preservation.

## Architecture

The barn spans over an area of 3,000 m$^2$.

## Exhibitions

The barn displays the early original tools used for agricultural activities at that time, including a 3-story high rice huller.

## Transportation

The barn is accessible from Erjie Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Neuraminic acid

Neuraminic acid (5-amino-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid) is an acidic (in particular ulosonic) amino sugar with a backbone formed by nine carbon atoms. Although 9-carbon sugars do not occur naturally, neuraminic acid may be regarded as a theoretical 9-carbon ketose in which the first link of the chain (the –CH$_2$OH at position 1) is oxidised into a carboxyl group (–C(=O)OH), the hydroxyl group at position 3 is deoxidised (oxygen is removed from it), and the hydroxyl group at position 5 is substituted with an amino group (–NH$_2$). Neuraminic acid may also be visualized as the product of an aldol-condensation of pyruvic acid and D-mannosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-mannose).
Neuraminic acid does not occur naturally, but many of its derivatives are found widely distributed in animal tissues and in bacteria, especially in glycoproteins and gangliosides. The N- or O-substituted derivatives of neuraminic acid are collectively known as sialic acids, the predominant form in mammalian cells being N-acetylneuraminic acid. The amino group bears either an acetyl or a glycolyl group. The hydroxyl substituents may vary considerably: acetyl, lactyl, methyl, sulfate and phosphate groups have been found.
The name "neuraminic acid" was introduced by German scientist E. Klenk in 1941, in reference to the brain lipids from which it was derived as a cleavage product.
The IUPAC symbol used for neuraminic acid is Neu, and the residue is typically found with additional chemical modifications in biological systems. As a family, these residues are known as sialic acids. For example, N-acetylneuraminic acid, Neu5Ac, is typical in human glycoproteins.
Among their many biological functions, these structures are substrates for neuraminidase enzymes which cleave neuraminic acid residues. Human flu viruses have a neuraminidase enzyme, signified in the name "H#N#", where the H refers to an isoform of hemagglutinin and N refers to an isoform of viral neuraminidase.