OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German post offices abroad

The German post offices abroad were an extraterritorial network of German post offices in foreign countries with a significant German commercial interest to provide mail service where the local services were generally deemed unsafe or unreliable, such as China, Morocco, Ottoman Empire and Zanzibar. The system ended during or shortly after World War I.
The cancellation mark of the mail processed by the German system in the early period are the only means of identifying the point of use; such stamps are known as "Vorläufer" (forerunner) stamps. Later stamps are identified by overprints of the place of issuance even when not for postal use. German abroad stamps started appearing in the late 19th century and reached their heyday at the beginning of the 20th century.
Stamps from German post offices abroad are popular with collectors and some can be valuable. In a 2006 auction, a 40 Pfennig Germania hand-stamped "China" (Tientsin issue) stamp from 1900 realized 100,152 Euros.
Other countries maintained postal offices abroad. In the latter part of the 19th century and into the 20th century and having extraterritorial post offices were a perceived indication of a nation's international power.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ German Colonies Collectors Group
* ↑ "unissued 25 and 40 Pfg. stamps of the 1900 Tientsin Issue". www.briefmarkenauktion.de. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008.
* ↑ Miller, Rick (11 August 2003). "Ottoman decay led to offices abroad stamps". Linn's Stamp News. Amos Press. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2008.

### Sources

* Michel-Katalog Deutschland Spezial. Schwaneberger Verlag GmbH. 1997. ISBN 3-87858-129-7. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
# Nate Cardozo

Nate Cardozo is an American privacy engineer and former privacy and civil rights lawyer. He spent much of his career as a staff attorney at the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), where his portfolio included cybersecurity, privacy litigation, and protecting coders' rights. His practice focused on encryption and information security.
In January 2019, Cardozo left EFF to join Facebook as the privacy policy manager of WhatsApp.
Then in July 2022, he left Facebook (by then known as Meta), and left the law entirely. He joined Google as a Senior Staff Privacy Engineer, working on end-to-end encryption on Android.
# German submarine U-208

German submarine U-208 was a Type VIIC U-boat of the Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 5 August 1940 by the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft yard at Kiel as yard number 637, launched on 21 May 1941 and commissioned on 5 July under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Alfred Schlieper.
She was sunk on 7 December 1941 by ships of the British Royal Navy.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-208 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-208 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

Part of the 1st U-boat Flotilla, U-208 carried out two patrols in the North Atlantic.

### First patrol

U-208's first patrol began when she left Kiel on 29 September 1941. She travelled to the Barents Sea before turning about and headed for the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. She then crossed the Atlantic Ocean to Labrador and followed the coast south to Newfoundland. She sank the Larpool about 250 nmi (460 km; 290 mi) east southeast of Cape Race (Newfoundland). Turning east, she sailed for the Bay of Biscay, arriving at Brest in occupied France, on 12 November.

### Second patrol and loss

The boat's second patrol took her south of Spain. She was attacked and sunk by depth charges dropped by the British destroyers HMS Hesperus and Harvester west of Gibraltar on 7 December 1941. Forty-five men died; there were no survivors.

### Afternote

U-208 was previously thought to have been sunk by the corvette HMS Bluebell on 11 December 1941, west of Gibraltar.

### Wolfpacks

U-208 took part in one wolfpack, namely:
* Mordbrenner (16 October – 2 November 1941)

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 2 November 1941 | Larpool | United Kingdom | 3,872 | Sunk |
# Get Up

Get Up may refer to:

## Film and television

* Get Up! (film), a 2003 Japanese film directed by Kazuyuki Izutsu
* Get Up (film), a 2008 South Korean television film directed by Lee Jae-dong
* Get Up! (TV program), a 2018 American morning sports talk program on ESPN

## Music
### Albums

* Get Up (Bryan Adams album), 2015
* Get Up (Richie Kotzen album) or the title song, 2004
* Get Up! (Ben Harper and Charlie Musselwhite album) or the title song, 2013
* Get Up (EP), by NewJeans, 2023
* Get Up! (Helix EP) or the title song, 2006
* Get Up! (Soulhead EP) or the title song, 2003
* Get Up, by Ed Mann, 1988
* Get Up, by Jessi, 2005

### Songs

* "Get Up" (50 Cent song), 2008
* "Get Up" (Amel Larrieux song), 1999
* "Get Up!" (Beverley Knight song), 2001
* "Get Up" (Ciara song), 2006 (for the 2016 song by R3hab and Ciara, see below)
* "Get Up!" (Korn song), 2011
* "Get Up" (Lost Boyz song), 1996
* "Get Up" (Mary Mary song), 2008
* "Get Up" (Nate Dogg song), 2003
* "Get Up" (R3hab and Ciara song), 2016
* "Get Up" (R.E.M. song), 1988
* "Get Up" (Shinedown song), 2018
* "Get Up" (You Am I song), 2001
* "Get Up!" (Yuma Nakayama song), 2014
* "Get Up! (Before the Night Is Over)", by Technotronic, 1990
* "Get Up (A Cowboys Anthem)", by Kelly Clarkson, 2012
* "Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine", by James Brown, 1970
* "Get Up (Rattle)", by Bingo Players, 2012
* "Get Up", by Badmarsh & Shri from Signs, 2001
* "Get Up", by Big Time Rush from 24/Seven, 2013
* "Get Up", by Bombay Bicycle Club from Everything Else Has Gone Wrong, 2020
* "Get Up", by Brass Construction, 1978
* "Get Up", by Breaking Point from Coming of Age, 2001
* "Get Up", by Brokencyde from I'm Not a Fan, But the Kids Like It!, 2009
* "Get Up", by the Coup from Party Music, 2001
* "Get Up", by DJ Ross vs DY, 2005
* "Get Up", by JustFun, 2021
* "Get Up", by Mayday Parade from Anywhere but Here, 2009
* "Get Up", by Nik Kershaw from To Be Frank, 2001
* "Get Up", by Slaughterhouse from Welcome to: Our House, 2012
* "Get Up", by Sleater-Kinney from The Hot Rock, 1999
* "Get Up", by Superchick from Karaoke Superstars, 2001
* "Get Up", by Unwritten Law from Here's to the Mourning, 2005
* "Get Up", by Van Halen from 5150, 1986
* "Get Up", by Whitesnake from Flesh & Blood, 2019
* "Get Up", by Xiu Xiu from Forget, 2017
* "Get Up", by Zolani Mahola from the film Zambezia, 2012
* "Get Up", by NewJeans from Get Up, 2023

## Other uses

* GetUp!, an Australian political campaigning organization
* GET-UP, or Graduate Employees Together – University of Pennsylvania
# York Township, Noble County, Indiana

York Township is one of thirteen townships in Noble County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,532 (down from 1,605 at 2010) and it contained 642 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 33.49 square miles (86.7 km$^2$), of which 33.08 square miles (85.7 km$^2$) (or 98.78%) is land and 0.42 square miles (1.1 km$^2$) (or 1.25%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Port Mitchell at 41°21′43″N 85°26′20″W﻿ / ﻿41.3619926°N 85.4388688°W﻿ / 41.3619926; -85.4388688
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
# Oedopeza flavosparsa

Oedopeza flavosparsa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1990.
# Nathpora

Nathpora, also known as Nathpur, is a village in Bandipora district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
# Orthaga rudis

Orthaga rudis is a species of snout moth in the genus Orthaga. It was described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in India.
# Diocese of Eldoret

The Diocese of Eldoret may refer to;
* Anglican Diocese of Eldoret, in the city of Eldoret, Kenya
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Eldoret, in the city of Eldoret, Kenya
# Unione degli Studenti

Unione degli Studenti (UdS), meaning The Students' Union, is an Italian anti-fascist association of students, part of the OBESSU, the European platform for cooperation between the national school student unions. Since July 26th 2024 the national coordinator is Tommaso Martelli.
Before 2007, the UdS cooperated with CGIL, the biggest Italian Trade Union and consequently with UdU, one of the main Italian University Student Union. After the end of the relations with the CGIL, there was a division in the UdS and part of the former association members founded a new Student Union, called Rete degli Studenti, that became with two high school Student Associations, Rete degli Studenti Medi in 2008.
* This article about an organisation based in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nepenthes weda

Nepenthes weda is a tropical pitcher plant native to the island of Halmahera, North Maluku, Indonesia. It is currently known only from Bukit Limber, Weda Bay (near the centre of the island), where it grows in lower montane forest on ultramafic substrates at 415–1014 m above sea level.
# Nepenthes × cantleyi

Nepenthes × cantleyi (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz kæntˈliːaɪ/; after Rob Cantley) is a natural hybrid involving N. bicalcarata and N. gracilis. It is quite rare outside Brunei, despite its parent species being more widespread throughout Borneo.
The morphology of the pitchers closely resembles N. bicalacarata, although the peristome is more similar to that of N. gracilis. The characteristic spines of N. bicalcarata are greatly reduced and are only present as small bumps. This hybrid has the growth habit of N. gracilis, with the stem scrambling along the ground. It grows in open, sandy areas. The pitcher fluid is notably acidic like that of N. gracilis, with pH values as low as 1.82 being recorded.
# Eiichi Fukui

Eiichi Fukui (福井英一, March 3, 1921 – June 26, 1954) was a Japanese manga artist.

## Life

Fukui graduated from middle school in 1938 and then began working in the animation industry. During World War II, he worked for Nippon Eiga sha [ja], which produced propaganda cartoons. In 1945 he was hired by another animation studio, Shin Nihon Dōga sha, and also worked for Nihon Manga Eiga sha, where he worked for Mitsuyo Seo as a chief animator until 1949. After the collapse of the studio, he began publishing manga.
His first work was to take over the baseball manga series Bat Kid in 1949 for the magazine Manga Shōnen, after its creator Kazuo Inoue [ja] had died. His most popular series was Igaguri-kun, about an orphaned boy who becomes a strong judo fighter. It ran from 1952 to 1954 in Bōken Ō and was at the time the industry's top-selling manga series. The success of the manga led to a strong increase in sales of the magazine it was published in and also paved the way for more manga centering judo. Its cinematic narration, influenced by Osamu Tezuka's story manga, and fight scenes had an impact on the development of sports manga.
Osamu Tezuka criticized the breakdown-oriented drawing style of Fukui and other popular artists at the time in his 1953 series Manga Classroom: "Truth be told, at the time I was extremely jealous of Fukui’s drawing. That ended up bleeding unconsciously into Manga Classroom in the form of slander against an Igaguri kun-like manga."
He also created Akado Suzunosuke, which was published in the August 1954 issue of Shōnen Gaho.
Fukui died suddenly at the age of 33 of karōshi, overworking, while being pressured to draw the closing of the works for a supplement for Bōken Ō magazine and having drunken a lot of alcohol. Fukui's death led other manga artists to protest against the low pay for magazine supplements and publishers agreed to raise the salary for these.
# Eiichi Funada

Admiral Eiichi Funada (鮒田英一, Funada Eiichi, born 13 November 1958) is a Japanese naval officer who served as the Self Defense Fleet's Commander of the Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force (JMSDF) from 2014 to 2015. He is the 47th Commander of the Self-Defense Fleet, succeeding Yasushi Matsushita. In 2015, he was succeeded by Yasuhiro Shigeoka.

## Career

Born in Tokyo. In 1980 March, he graduated from the Faculty of Law, University of Tokyo and in April, he joined the Maritime Self-Defense Force as a 31st general executive candidate (equivalent to the 24th term of the National Defense Academy).
In July 1996, he was promoted to 2nd class Kaisa.
In January 1999, he was promoted to 1st class Kaisa.
In June 2000, Defense Division, Defense Department, Maritime Staff Office.
In January 2001, Chief of the Defense Division, Defense Department, Maritime Staff Office.
In August 2002, Commander of the 1st Fleet Air Corps, 1st Fleet Air Group.
In July 2003, Joint Staff Office, 5th Staff Office, Defense Planning Coordinator and General Team Leader.
On 28 July 2005, he was promoted to Rear Admiral, Commander of the 22nd Fleet Air Group.
On 28 March 2007, Chief of Staff, Maizuru District General Manager.
On 1 December 2008, Inspector General of the Maritime Staff Office.
On 21 July 2009, General Manager of Personnel Education Department, Maritime Staff Office.
On 5 August 2011, he was promoted to Seaman, Commander of Air Training Command.
On 26 July 2012, Deputy Chief of the Maritime Staff Office.
On 28 March 2014, 47th Commander of the Self-Defense Fleet.
On 4 August 2015, he was retired from the Navy.

## Awards

2nd Defensive Memorial Cordon
3rd Defensive Memorial Cordon
9th Defensive Memorial Cordon
11th Defensive Memorial Cordon
16th Defensive Memorial Cordon
18th Defensive Memorial Cordon
19th Defensive Memorial Cordon
20th Defensive Memorial Cordon
21st Defensive Memorial Cordon
26th Defensive Memorial Cordon
27th Defensive Memorial Cordon
32nd Defensive Memorial Cordon
33rd Defensive Memorial Cordon
36th Defensive Memorial Cordon
41st Defensive Memorial Cordon
# New Bolingbroke

New Bolingbroke is a village in the civil parish of Carrington and New Bolingbroke, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is in the Lincolnshire Fens, and is about 6 miles (10 km) east from Coningsby. The village was established by John Parkinson, who was a steward to Sir Joseph Banks.

## Landmarks

Built in the 1820s, the village hall continues to be called the New Bolingbroke Town Hall, the name it was given when John Parkinson established New Bolingbroke with the aspiration of it becoming a market town. It is a Grade II listed building.
New Bolingbroke Church, dedicated to St Peter, was built in 1854 by Samuel Sanders Teulon. It is a Grade II listed building.
The Crescent, a curved line of red-brick shops and houses, was built in 1823 by John Parkinson to house the workers of his weaving factory; the houses are now all privately owned. The Crescent is Grade II listed.
New Bolingbroke had two working windmills. One, Rundles Mill, is Grade II Listed and dates from the mid-19th century, and has been disused since at least 1906. Made of red brick, it is a tower mill. The other, Watkinsons Mill, dates from 1821 and is also Grade II listed. It was working until 1944 when the weather beam broke. It continued with an engine for a time, but today only the stump remains, which is used as a store.
New Bolingbroke railway station was sited here.
# Glaucoclystis spinosa

Glaucoclystis spinosa is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Japan.
# Never Give an Inch: Fighting for the America I Love

Never Give an Inch: Fighting for the America I Love is a memoir by former United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. It was published on January 24, 2023 by Broadside Books.

## Contents

Pompeo claims that the media was trying to "fracture" Saudi Arabia–United States relations. He connects this to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, saying the "progressive Left hates MBS, in spite of the fact that he is leading the greatest cultural reform in the Kingdom’s history." He describes Jamal Khashoggi, who was assassinated in 2018, as not a "journalist" (putting the word in air quotes) but a political activist. Khashoggi's murder sparked outrage in multiple countries.
A chapter is also dedicated to the execution of the planning and operation to kill Qasem Soleimani, the former commander of the Quds Force of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. Pompeo wrote that he had raised the proposal to kill Soleimani to President Donald Trump.
In the book, he praises Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Benjamin Netanyahu and Jair Bolsonaro. He adds that he is "troubled by the evil that has befallen [Zelenskyy's] country" of Ukraine, a year into the 2022 Russian invasion. He says he is "encouraged" that Zelenskyy had evolved from a comedian "into a kind of General Patton". He criticizes Pope Francis and the Catholic Church over relations with China, as well as the reformist Pope John XXIII and liberation theology movement of the 1970s.
Pompeo also accuses the "left" of exploiting the January 6 Capitol attack but does not mention Trump's personal involvement in the event. With regards to Nikki Haley, he describes her former tenure as United States Ambassador to the United Nations as "a job that is far less important than people think".
# Eidolon (bat)

Eidolon (known as the palm bat) is a genus of megabats in the family Pteropodidae. It contains two species:
* Madagascan fruit bat, Eidolon dupreanum
* Straw-coloured fruit bat, Eidolon helvum
# Glavska

Glavska (Serbian Cyrillic: Главска) is a village in the municipality of Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 11.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 10 | 90.9% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 9.1% |
| Total | 11 | 100% |
# Givira aroa

Givira aroa is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Venezuela.
# Givira basiplaga

Givira basiplaga is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Guyana.
# Neuf-Église

Neuf-Église (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Globovula sphaera

Globovula sphaera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.
# Glenwood Shale

The Glenwood Shale is a thin Ordivician shale formation in the sedimentary sequence characteristic of the upper Midwestern United States.
It lies under the Platteville Limestone and above the Saint Peter Sandstone. Together, these three units represent a sequence of sea level rise during Ordovician time. Because it is often very thin (~10 cm or less in the Twin Cities), it is often ignored in the general stratigraphy.
# Glenwood School (Alabama)

Glenwood School is a co-educational private for pupils from grades K1 through 12. The school is located in Smiths Station, Alabama in southeastern Lee County. It serves 577 students. The school is accredited by both the Alabama Independent School Association and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. It was founded in 1970 as a segregation academy. In October 2023, it was announced that Glenwood would be joining the Alabama High School Athletic Association, along with three other AISA schools Autauga Academy, Lee-Scott Academy, and Pickens Academy starting with the 2024-25 school year. According to the AHSAA's website for the 2024-26 classifications, both Glenwood and Lee-Scott Academy would be in Class 3A while both Autauga Academy and Pickens Academy will be in Class 1A.

## History

Glenwood was founded in 1970. It was granted tax-exempt status in 1984. Glenwood Academy has been described as a segregation academy.

## Be healthy

Glenwood has an obesity prevention program.

## Traditions

Glenwood has a number of traditions that have been carried on over the years. Every autumn, it holds a harvest festival and a Thanksgiving luncheon, both of which are meant to be opportunities for family members to come visit their children at the school. In the spring, the elementary school holds a field day in which athletics are the main focus. Meanwhile, year round chapel sessions are held which serve to reinforce students' moral character.

## Notable alumni

* Tim Hudson MLB pitcher
* Lewis Colbert, punter for the Kansas City Chiefs
# Glen Beach

Glen Beach is located north of Camps Bay Beach in Cape Town, South Africa. The two beaches are divided by a rock outcrop that extends from the land to the shore-line. During the summer months, sand deposits tend to build up at the shore-line, widening both Glen and Camps Bay beaches until the two beaches merge—until winter, when the sand deposits are eroded by winter storms. Glen Beach is well known for its beach-break surfing. 33°56′49″S 18°22′41″E﻿ / ﻿33.94694°S 18.37806°E﻿ / -33.94694; 18.37806
# New London School

New London School may refer to:
* New London High School (Connecticut) in New London, Connecticut
* New London High School (Ohio) in New London, Ohio
* New London High School (Wisconsin) in New London, Wisconsin
* New London School in Texas (K–11), site of the 1937 New London School explosion
# El Gallito Airstrip

El Gallito Airstrip (IATA: N/A) is a privately owned public-use dirt airstrip at Hotel Serenidad, located 2 miles south of Mulegé, Municipality of Mulegé, Baja California Sur, Mexico, just on the Gulf of California coast. The airstrip is used solely for general aviation purposes.
# Ekron (disambiguation)

Ekron may refer to:
* Ekron, a city in Canaan, famous for its domination by the Philistines
* Ekron, Kentucky, in the United States
* The former name of Mazkeret Batya, Israel
* Ekron (comics), a character in the works of DC Comics
# El duende flamenco de Paco de Lucía

El duende flamenco de Paco de Lucía (The Flamenco Soul of Paco de Lucía) is the eighth studio album by the Spanish composer and guitarist Paco de Lucía. All songs were written by Paco de Lucía.

## Track listing

* "Percusión Flamenca" – 3:41
* "Barrio la Viña" – 3:25
* "Doblan Campanas" – 5:44
* "Farruca de Lucía" – 4:35
* "Tientos del Mentidero" – 3:27
* "Farolillo de Feria" – 4:05
* "De Madrugada" – 3:10
* "Cuando Canta el Gallo" – 3:48
* "Punta del Faro" – 3:57
* "Canastera" – 4:09

## Personnel

* Paco de Lucía - Flamenco guitar