OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Violin Sonata No. 2 (Stanford)

Charles Villiers Stanford's Violin Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 70, was composed around 1898. Performed only once during the composer's lifetime, the sonata remained unpublished until 2006.

## History

The exact circumstances under which this sonata, which only survives in the form of a copy made for the Royal College of Music (RCM), was written is unknown. Biographer Jeremy Dibble notes that it may have been written for Richard Gompertz or for Enrique Fernández Arbós, who ultimately became the dedicatee of the composer's Violin Concerto, Op. 74, both colleagues at the RCM. The only known performance of the sonata during the composer's lifetime took place in London on 7 December 1898 at the Prince's Galleries, Piccadilly, under the auspices of the Curtius Club. The soloists for the performance were Australian-born violinist Joseph Kreuse and pianist Viola Fischer-Sobell. John France located several reviews of this concert, most of which were favorable; one exception was the anonymous review published in The Musical Standard the day after the concert. The reviewer, while liking the work in general, felt that the finale was too close in character to the preceding movement to be completely effective.
There is no documentary evidence of subsequent performances until the work was recorded by Hyperion in 1999 for an album featuring both of the composer's violin sonatas. Publication ultimately took place in 2006, with a version edited by Richard Barnes and released by Cathedral Music, an imprint of the Royal School of Church Music. A second recording was made in 2013 by violinist Alberto Bologni and pianist Christopher Howell as part of a collection of the complete works by Stanford for the instruments.

## Structure

The sonata, unlike the composer's first violin sonata, is in four movements:
* Allegro commodo
* Adagio molto
* Prestissimo
* Allegretto – Animato
An average performance takes around 25–28 minutes.
# Alicorhagiidae

Alicorhagiidae is a family of mites belonging to the order Sarcoptiformes.
Genera:
* Alicorhagia Berlese, 1910
* Alicorhagia Grandjean, 1939
* Archaeacarus Kethley & Norton, 1989
* Epistomalycus Thor, 1931
* Stigmalychus Théron, Meyer & Ryke, 1970
# Viscount Mills

Viscount Mills, of Kensington in the County of London, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 22 August 1962 for the Conservative politician Percy Mills, 1st Baron Mills. He had already been created a Baronet, of Alcester in the County of Warwick, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 1 July 1953, and as Baron Mills, of Studley in the County of Warwick, on 22 January 1957, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. As of 2017 the titles are held by his grandson, the third Viscount, who succeeded his father in 1988.

## Viscounts Mills (1962)

* Percy Herbert Mills, 1st Viscount Mills (1890–1968)
* Roger Clinton Mills, 2nd Viscount Mills (1919–1988)
* Christopher Philip Roger Mills, 3rd Viscount Mills (b. 1956)
There is no heir to the peerages or the baronetcy.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Viscount Mills :
* CoronetA Coronet of a Viscount
* CrestA Bear's Gamb erased Or supporting a Flint-lock proper
* EscutcheonPer chevron Azure and Argent in chief two Millrinds of the last and in base a Balance Sable
* SupportersOn either side a Lion Or collared and chained Azure pendant from the Collar an Escutcheon of the last charged with a Sun in Splendour Gold
* MottoBalance and Control
# Central meridian

Central meridian may mean:
* Central meridian (astronomy), the meridian that goes through the centre of the body's disc as seen from the point of view of the observer
* Central meridian (map projections), a line used to define the origin of some map projections
# Center for research on Children, Adolescents, and the Media

The Center for research on Children, Adolescents and the Media (CCAM) at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, was founded in 2005 by Patti Valkenburg. Since then, it has grown into one of the largest research centers in its kind worldwide. CCAM hosts 25 international researchers from 9 academic disciplines. It is part of the Amsterdam School of Communication Research ASCoR. Since 2009, CCAM researchers have organized an international master program on Youth and Media.

## Focus

Children and adolescents have become the defining users of media and technologies. Despite a booming media industry aimed at young people, little is known about the uses and effects of these media and technologies. CCAM strives to better understand the role of media in children's and adolescents' lives. What are the intended and unintended effects of advertising? Which children are particularly susceptible to potential negative effects of advertising, pornography, and media violence? When do social media have positive and negative influences on young people? Researchers in CCAM have published dozens of articles and chapters that provide answers on questions like these.

## Open access

CCAM has an open access policy. All publications can be downloaded from the publication section. In addition, all instruments that CCAM researchers have created to investigate their theories and models are freely accessible via the website of CCAM.

## Knowledge dissemination

Research within CCAM is targeted at an academic audience as well as the public at large. Every three months, the center publishes a news bulletin to inform the broader audience of the latest research insights.
# Alfred Keene

Alfred Valentine Keene (14 May 1873 – 1 March 1955) was a British fencer. He competed at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Information

Keene was born at Bramley in Surrey where his family owned the manor house and educated at St Paul's School in London. He later lived in Shalford, Surrey. In addition to being an Olympian, Keene was a self-employed stockbrocker and served in World War 1. He reached the rank of major and was awarded the Territorial Decoration, the 1914–15 Star and the Victory Medal. Keene came in third in the 1908 British Sabre Championships, along with his brother, Richard. Keene had also reached the final pool of the British Sabre Championships on several occasions. Keen died on 1 March 1955; he was 81.
# Ruellan brothers

The Ruellan brothers (in French les frères Ruellan) were French siblings from Paramé (now included in Saint-Malo), Brittany, who fought during the First World War. Ten brothers, from a family of thirteen children, were on the front lines. Six were killed in action, setting the record for the highest number of French siblings killed during World War I. A seventh brother, who had been exposed to a chemical agent during the war, died a few years later of his injuries.
# Ruelas

Ruelas is a Spanish-language surname, common in Mexico. It may refer to:
* Gabriel Ruelas (born 1970), Mexican professional boxer
* Julio Ruelas (1870–1970), Mexican artist
* Juan de las Roelas (born c. 1559), Spanish painter of the late-Renaissance
* Rafael Ruelas (born 1971), Mexican professional boxer
# Rubí de Bracamonte

Rubí de Bracamonte is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 305 inhabitants.
# Alien Encounters (comics)

Alien Encounters is an American science fiction anthology comic book published by FantaCo Enterprises and then Eclipse Comics. The comic debuted with FantaCo in 1981, and in 1985 was taken over by Eclipse.

## Publication history

The original FantaCo Alien Encounters was a 36-page 1981 one-shot black-and-white comic containing short, self-contained stories by Steve Bissette, Steve Stiles, Fred Hembeck, Mike Zeck and Howard Cruse, among others. After Pacific Comics went bankrupt in 1984, their titles were taken over by Eclipse Comics, including Bruce Jones' Alien Worlds, a similar science fiction-themed anthology. They decided to replace Alien Worlds with a new title that would feature a wider range of creators, and purchased the rights to the Alien Encounters title from FantaCo, with Ken Steacy designing the new series' logo.
Eclipse's version was a similarly sized bimonthly ongoing series edited by Cat Yronwode, and would run for 14 issues from June 1985 to August 1987; it was effectively replaced by a short-lived irregular revival of Alien Worlds. Creators who worked on the Eclipse series included Bissette, Cruse, Jones, Zeck, Ray Bradbury, John Bolton, Joe Chiodo, Richard Corben, Chuck Dixon, Gardner F. Fox,Rick Geary, Peter Ledger, David Lloyd, David Mazzucchelli, Gray Morrow, Ray Nelson, Timothy Truman and Thomas Yeates. The title featured painted pulp magazine-inspired covers by a variety of artists.

## Reception

Alien Encounters was sometimes criticized for featuring gratuitous nude scenes. Reviewing the fourth issue for Amazing Heroes, R.A. Jones was largely unimpressed by the lack of originality shown by the contents.

## Other media

The story "Nada" by Ray Nelson and Bill Wray, from Alien Encounters #6 (April 1986), was an adaptation of the story "Eight O'Clock in the Morning" by Nelson that was the inspiration for the 1988 John Carpenter film They Live.
# Ali Loghmani

Ali Loghmani (born in 1962, Mashhad) is an Iranian cinematographer who is known for his work on films by prominent Iranian directors such as Khosrow Sinai, Dariush Mehrjui, and Asghar Farhadi. Loghmani's works have been nominated for the best cinematography in Iranian festivals and have won some awards.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1991 | In the Allies of Love (در کوچه‌های عشق) by Khosrow Sinai | Cinematographer, Editor |
| 1993 | Gizella (گیزلا) by Khosrow Sinai | Cinematographer |
| 1997 | Autumn Alley (کوچه پاییز) by Khosrow Sinai | Cinematographer |
| 1998 | Bead (مهره) by Mohammad Ali Sajjadi | Cinematographer |
| 2000 | Big Drum Under Left Foot (طبل بزرگ زیر پای چپ) by Kazem Masoomi | Cinematographer |
| 2000 | Birde of Fire (عروس آتش) by Khosrow Sinai | Cinematographer |
| 2000 | Djomeh (جمعه) by Hasan Yektapanah | Cinematographer |
| 2001 | The Red Journey (سفر سرخ) by Hamid Farrokhnejad | Cinematographer |
| 2003 | Deep Breath (نفس عمیق) by Parviz Shahbazi | Cinematographer |
| 2004 | The Beautiful City (شهر زیبا) by Asghar Farhadi | Cinematographer |
| 2004 | The Tear of the Cold (اشک سرما) by Azizollah Hamidnejad | Cinematographer |
| 2006 | Talking With A Shadow (گفتگو با سایه) by Khosrow Sinai | Cinematographer |
| 2008 | Lady of Roses (بانوی گل سرخ) by Mojtaba Mirtahmasb | Cinematographer |
| 2010 | Tehran Tehran (طهران تهران) by Khosrow Sinai | Cinematographer |
| 2011 | Alzheimer (آلزایمر) by Ahmadreza Motamedi | Cinematographer |
| 2012 | The Rooster Trademark Paper (کاغذ خروس‌نشان) by Maryam Milani | Cinematographer |
| 2012 | Needlessly and Causelessly (بیخود و بی‌جهت) by Abdolreza Kahani | Cinematographer |
| 2015 | The Rainbow Island (جزیره رنگین) by Khosrow Sinai | Cinematographer |
# Vitamin B12-transporting ATPase

In enzymology, a vitamin B$_{12}$-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O + vitamin B$_{12out}$ $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + vitamin B$_{12in}$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H$_2$O, and vitamin B$_{12}$, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and vitamin B$_{12}$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (vitamin B$_{12}$-importing). This enzyme participates in abc transporters - general.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1L7V and 2QI9.
# Alexane Jamieson

Alexane Jamieson is a Canadian actress from Quebec. She is most noted for her performance in the 2019 film Young Juliette (Jeune Juliette), for which she received a Prix Iris nomination for Revelation of the Year at the 22nd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2020.
She previously had supporting roles in the films Cross My Heart (Les Rois mongols) and Threesome (Le Trip à trois). In 2020 she had a recurring role in Ici TOU.TV's short format web series L'effet secondaire.
# Alexania (gastropod)

Alexania is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.

## Distribution

Species of this genus occurs in the Indo-West Pacific; also off Australia and South Africa.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species with valid names are included within the genus Alexania :
* Alexania callizona (Habe, 1961)
* Alexania floridana (Pilsbry, 1945)
* Alexania globula (Angas, 1880)
* Alexania inazawai (Kuroda, 1943)
* Alexania moerchi (A. Adams & Angas, 1864)
* Alexania natalensis (Tomlin, 1926)
# Vivo Italian Kitchen

Vivo Italian Kitchen is an Italian restaurant chain with locations situated in Universal Orlando Resort's CityWalk and Universal Studios Hollywood's CityWalk.
The establishment is located next to the NBC Sports Grill & Brew Restaurant and in front of The Cowfish Restaurant in Orlando and next to Sephora in Hollywood.
The restaurant opened in 2015 in Orlando and in 2018 in Hollywood.
* Vivo Italian Kitchen, Orlando
* Vivo Italian Kitchen, Hollywood
# Algernon Methuen

Sir Algernon Marshall Stedman Methuen, Baronet (/ˈældʒərnən ˈmɛθjuən/; 23 February 1856 – 20 September 1924) was an English publisher and a teacher of Classics and French. He is best known for founding the publishing company Methuen & Co.

## Background and education

Methuen was born as Algernon Methuen Marshall Stedman in London, the third son of John Buck Stedman, FRCS, and Jane Elizabeth née Marshall. He was educated at Berkhamsted School and then Wadham College, Oxford, from which he graduated with an MA.

## Career

After graduating from Oxford, Methuen entered teaching, and rose to become head of High Croft Preparatory School at Milford in Surrey from 1890 to 1895. While teaching he began, as a sideline, writing a number of school textbooks under the nom-de-plume A. W. S. Methuen, of which his series on French, Greek and Latin were best known. Among his works were books on gardening and current affairs. In June 1889, Methuen began to publish and market his own textbooks under the label Methuen & Co. (later Methuen Publishing Ltd.). Two months later he formally adopted Methuen as his surname. His first success at publishing came in 1892 with the publication of Rudyard Kipling's Barrack-Room Ballads. He later published works by Hilaire Belloc, Robert Louis Stevenson, and Oscar Wilde.
Methuen was an outspoken critic of the Boer War. He stood for Parliament as the Liberal party candidate for the seat of Guildford in the General Election of January 1910. The seat was a safe Conservative seat and he was unsuccessful. In 1916, he was created a baronet, of Haslemere in Surrey, and he later published his own memoir.

## Personal life

Methuen married Emily Caroline Bedford in 1884. He died in September 1924, aged 68, when the baronetcy became extinct.
# HMS Fitzroy

HMS Fitzroy has been the name of more than one British ship of the Royal Navy, and may refer to:
* HMS Fitzroy (J03), a Hunt-class minesweeper completed as a survey ship, later minesweeper, launched in 1919 and sunk in 1942
* HMS Fitzroy (K553), a Captain-class frigate, originally a US warship, in commission with the RN from 1943 to 1945
# Estonian science fiction

Science fiction and fantasy in Estonia is largely a product of the current post-Soviet era. Although somewhat earlier authors, like Eiv Eloon and Tiit Tarlap [et], do exist.
Eesti Ulmeühing is an organization for print science fiction in Estonia that awards annual Stalker prizes. The awards are named after the Andrei Tarkovsky film Stalker that was largely shot in Estonia.
In film the works of Raul Tammet have been analyzed.
In the 1980s notable were two novels by Eiv Eloon (real name Lea Soo; born 1945): "Kaksikliik" ('Double Species'; 1981) and "Kaksikliik 2" ('Double Species 2'; 1988). These two novels were only works by Eloon.

## A selection of Estonian writers who have won multiple Stalkers

* Veiko Belials
* Lew R. Berg [et]
* Meelis Friedenthal
* Indrek Hargla - Pen-name for Indrek Sootak, he also writes detective fiction that has been translated to English.
* Leo Kunnas
* Tiit Tarlap [et]
* Siim Veskimees [et]
The novel The Man Who Spoke Snakish by Andrus Kivirähk was awarded the Stalker award in 2008.
# Pikul (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Spacelab | |
| Music Emissions | |
| Music OMH | |
Pikul is the debut EP from the Silversun Pickups, released on Dangerbird Records in 2005. The album includes 16 untitled tracks after "...All the Go Inbetweens", all of which are about 44 seconds long each, concealing a hidden track at the end ("Sci-Fi Lullaby"). The album name comes from the nickname of Douglas Lee Kratz , a friend of the group who died in the 2001 Marsh Harbour Cessna 402 crash, and to whom the album is dedicated. The name is commonly pronounced "Pickle", but the correct pronunciation is "pie-kull".
The EP has one music video: "Kissing Families".
In 2009 it was released on vinyl.
"All The Go In Betweens" was recorded at "The Ship" in 2002. "The Fuzz" was recorded at "The Ship" in 2003. "Kissing Families" and "Booksmart Devil" were produced at Clearlake Studio in 2004. "Comeback Kid" and "Creation Lake" were produced at Sunset Sound in 2005. Album was mastered at Capitol Mastering.
"The Fuzz" and "Sci-Fi Lullaby" have only been played live once, "The Fuzz" in 2005 and "Sci-Fi Lullaby" in 2011. "...All the Go Inbetweens" was last played in 2007. "Comeback Kid" was last played in 2008. "Booksmart Devil" was last played in 2009.
"Kissing Families", "Creation Lake" and "Sci-Fi Lullaby" are the only songs from this EP that were played after 2010, with "Kissing Families" being the only one of the three to be played recently, being the 8th most played song and being played as recent as 28 September 2022 while "Creation Lake" was last played in 2013 and is the 36th most played song.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Silversun Pickups (Brian Aubert, Nikki Monninger, Joe Lester, Christopher Guanlao) except Track 5.
* Tracks 7-22 are silence of 45 seconds each.

## Personnel

* Brian Aubert – Guitar, Vocals
* Nikki Monninger – Bass Guitar / Backing Vocals
* Joe Lester – Keyboards / Noises [Sounds]
* Christopher Guanlao – Drums
* Mark Chalecki – Mastered By
* Rod Cervera – Producer / Mixer (tracks 1, 2, 3, 5)
* Aaron Espinoza – Recorded By (track 6)
* Brian Thornell – Recorded By (track 4)
* Mel Kadel – Artwork
* Sara Cummings – Artwork [Layout]
* Matt Solodky – Marketing
* Jeff Castelaz – A & R
* Peter Walker – A & R
* Smog Design, Inc. – Layouts
# Bhirkot

Bhirkot may refer to:
* Bhirkot, Gorkha, Nepal
* Bhirkot, Tanahu, Nepal
* Bhirkot, Janakpur, Nepal
* Bhirkot Municipality, Syangja, Nepal
# Biami

Biami is a village in the Lobaye region in the Central African Republic southwest of the capital Bangui and near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Nearby towns and villages include Yakoussou (8.1 nm), Mbi (6.7 nm), Bogombe (5.4 nm), Pissa (5.4 nm), Babassoua (4.1 nm) and Bogboua (1.4 nm).
# Exit Dying

Exit Dying (also referred to as Exit, Dying) is a 1976 made for TV film that was written, directed, produced, and edited by University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh professor Bob Jacobs. The film starred Henry Darrow and centered upon a man caught up in supernatural happenings at an opera house. Exit Dying was filmed in Oshkosh, Wisconsin at the Grand Opera House.
The film premiered on October 31, 1976 at the Oshkosh Grand Opera House and received a positive review from the Daily Northwestern.

## Synopsis

When a renovator (Henry Darrow) decides to purchase an old theater with the intent to fix it up and sell it for a profit, he's unaware that the place is a safe haven for the supernatural. As he spends more and more time there, it becomes more apparent that his attentions to the location are very unwelcome.

## Production

Author Ray Bradbury was consulted for the film and Jacobs used the film as a project for his students. The students raised $15,000 towards the funding of the film. Filming took place during mid 1976 and Jacobs and his students shot primarily between midnight and 8 am. After filming Jacobs claimed that he saw the ghost of Percy Keene, a former manager for the Oshkosh Grand Opera House.
# Exoristoides sabroskyi

Exoristoides sabroskyi is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Ethmia cubensis

Ethmia cubensis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in Cuba and Jamaica.
The length of the forewings is 9.8–11 mm (0.39–0.43 in). The ground color of the forewings is pale greyish, heavily mottled with darker, especially the longitudinal streaks. The ground colour of the hindwings is white, but the distal margin and apical area are narrowly brown. Adults are on wing in April, May, July and December in Jamaica. There are probably multiple generations per year.
# Konstantin Provalov (diplomat)

Konstantin Konstantinovich Provalov (Russian: Константин Константинович Провалов; 30 September 1949 – 9 April 2021) was a Soviet and Russian diplomat. He served in various diplomatic roles from 1973 onwards, and was Ambassador of Russia to Estonia between 2000 and 2006.

## Career

Provalov was born on 30 September 1949 in Moscow, then part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union. He studied at Moscow State Institute of International Relations, graduating in 1972 with a degree in International Relations, and entered diplomatic service. In addition to his native Russian, he spoke Bengali and English. Provalov's early service was spent holding various diplomatic posts in the Soviet, and later the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and in the department's foreign missions and embassies abroad. His first posting, in 1972, was as an assistant in the Ministry's South Asia Department, and was followed by postings to Bangladesh and Myanmar. He also spent an extended period in the apparatus of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In the late 1980s he undertook further studies at the Academy of Social Sciences of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union [ru], graduating in 1989.
In 1996 Provalov became deputy director of the department of the Executive Secretariat, and deputy executive secretary of the Foreign Ministry. He held the position until April 1999, when he became deputy director of General Secretariat, and deputy secretary general of the Foreign Ministry. He had been appointed to the diplomatic rank of Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Second Class on 9 July 1998. During this time he studied at Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, graduating from its Higher Diplomatic Courses in 2000.
On 15 September 2000 Provalov was appointed Russian ambassador to Estonia, holding the post until 25 July 2006. On his recall, he became director of the Ministry's Historical and Documentary Department, during which time he was promoted to Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary First Class on 28 November 2007. He remained with the Historical Department until 2012, when he was appointed Russia's consul general in Karlovy Vary, in the Czech Republic. This was his last foreign posting, which he held until 2015.
Provalov died on 9 April 2021. Over his career he had received several awards and honours, including the Certificate of Honour of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the title of Honoured Worker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia [ru]. He was also awarded the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana First Class by Estonia, announced on 18 August 2006 and presented on 22 August 2006. His obituary by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs described him as "distinguished by diligence, dedication, a responsible approach to business, and an attentive attitude towards others."