OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berith Park, Wahroonga

Berith Park is an historic house located in Wahroonga, an upper north shore suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Completed in the Federation Queen Anne style, the house was listed on the Ku-ring-gai Council local government heritage register in 2015 and is in a heritage conservation area.

## History

Berith Park was designed by Francis Ernest Stowe for Alfred Smith, who came from Queensland. Smith acquired the land in 1897 and the house was finished around 1909. By 1914 the house was in the hands of Sir Arthur Rickard, the founder of the Dr Barnardos charity for children. Rickard made substantial changes to the house, putting in tennis courts, a swimming pool, a ballroom, an ornamental lake, cricket oval and gardens. The house was later bought by Alderman Stanley Crick, the Lord Mayor of Sydney and a founder of Fox Studios. Berith Park was used extensively as a location in a number of films. Crick later started selling off parts of the property. The Catholic Church bought the house in 1955 for use as a home for the Dominican Fathers and then Dominican Sisters. It was sold again in 1979 and extensive changes were made. In 2004 more subdivisions were made and an acre of the land was sold off.
Vivian and Wendy King purchased the house in 1990 for $5 million from retired bookmaker Bruce McHugh. The Kings sold the house in 2002 for $5.59 million. In December 2016 the house was sold by Warwick and Karen White for an estimated $20 million dollars. It is now believed that the house is worth up to $40 million dollars due to its large land area, and Victorian Architecture It is a very precious house that is over 100 years of age.

## Description

Berith Park is a double-story house with an area of over 743 square metres (8,000 sq ft). It is situated on 7,583 m$^2$ (2 acres) of land, with tennis courts and a swimming pool added by owners in the early 20th century as well as another 2 story summer house on the 2 acre property. The property also hosts the last piece of the endangered Blue Gum Forest, adding to its luscious green lawns and sprawling gardens. The main house has over 7 bathrooms and 5 bedrooms, it also has an additional other 8 rooms including a kitchen, library, gym, lounge room, laundry room, study, dining room and a ballroom with 10m high ceilings. The summer house than has an additional 3 bathrooms, 2 bedrooms, a kitchen, lounge room, a study and a Billiards room bringing the grand total to 7 bedrooms, 10 bathrooms and 12 other rooms. The grounds also contain a championship sized tennis court, a pool, a golfing range, 3 ponds, 2 fountains as well as 4 large lawns and a forest area. It is currently the most expensive house ever sold in the North Shore Region due to its acres of land as well as the Victorian Styled mansion and one of the largest as well.
# Notts

Notts may refer to:
* Nottinghamshire
* Notts County FC, an association football club
# Gustaf Strömberg

Gustaf Benjamin Strömberg (16 December 1882 – 30 January 1962) was a Swedish-born American astronomer who worked at the Mount Wilson Observatory in California. He went on to examine ideas on the non-physical world, the soul, psychic and other phenomena that would now be termed the paranormal, making him a pioneer of the study of the paranormal. Interpreting ideas from mathematical physics on waves and fields, he suggested that living cells were influenced by such invisible entities and that human memories could be immortal, as also claiming a mathematical support for the existence of a soul.

## Life and work

Strömberg was born in Gothenburg to Johanna Elisabeth née Noehrman and Bengt Johan Gustaf Lorentz Strömberg. He studied at the University of Lund, obtaining a PhD in 1916. He then moved to the Carnegie Institution and worked at the Mount Wilson Observatory. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1922. His astronomy work had largely been on the studies of star velocities. His work included studies on the luminosity of the long-period variable stars and his work on the “asymmetry of stellar motions” making use of the Lindblad–Oort theory of galactic rotation suggested globular clusters with some stars effectively moving towards us. He then used this to estimate radial velocities.
Alongside his astronomy he began to consider the non physical world. In 1940 he published his thoughts on the soul and its immortality in The Soul of the Universe, dedicated to the philosopher John Elof Boodin. He resigned from the observatory in 1946 to pursue his parallel projects dealing with the psychic world. In his works he suggested that human memories could be immortal and explained it using the idea that there were waves in space and time that could not be destroyed. He also suggested that all living cells were surrounded by fields, although his explanation was found to be confusing and difficult to understand. George Gamow, for instance, in a review pointed out that wave functions did not have physical world counterparts. Strömberg attempted to settle some of the objections, particularly those raised by biologists, in his next book The Searchers (1948), in which he presented his ideas in the form of a story with the central character being a Russian Marxist refugee with an open mind, named Boris Charkoff, who attends the discussions of a society called the Searchers.

## Selected publications

* Strömberg, Gustaf (1940). The Soul of the Universe. Philadelphia: David McKay Company.
# Penlee Point

Penlee Point may refer to one of three locations in Cornwall, United Kingdom:
* Penlee Point, Mousehole
* Penlee Point, Rame
* Penlee Quarry, served by Penlee Quarry railway c. 1900 – 1973
# Manse of Kinfauns

The Manse of Kinfauns (also known as Kinfauns House) is an historic building located in Kinfauns, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It was built in 1791 and is now a Category C listed building, It was formerly the manse for the nearby Kinfauns Parish Church.
An addition, to the east, in 1840 was the work of William Macdonald Mackenzie, Perth's City Architect, who was born in St Martins, 4.5 miles (7.2 km) to the north.
The Church of Scotland sold the property in 1958 to a private owner who remained there for 45 years. It was sold again in 2003.
Loch Kaitre formerly occupied the site beside the manse. It was still present in 1838, but in the mid-19th century, a sinkhole appeared and the manse fell in, witnessed by the minister, who had just left his home en route to the church. The loch remained for a few generations,$^{:107}$ before being drained by a tenant later in the century for agricultural use of the land beneath it.$^{:108}$ It is possible Mackenzie's work in 1840 was actually repair work after this episode.
# Roman provincial currency

Roman provincial currency was coinage minted within the Roman Empire by local civic rather than imperial authorities. These coins were often continuations of the original currencies that existed prior to the arrival of the Romans. Because so many of them were minted in the Greek areas of the empire, they were usually referred to until fairly recently as Greek imperial coinage, and catalogued at the end of lists of coins minted by the Greek cities.
When a new region was assimilated into the Roman Empire, the continuance of preexisting local currencies was often allowed as a matter of expediency. Also, new colonies were frequently given authority to mint bronze coins. These provincial currencies were mostly used by the local inhabitants only for local trade, as their intrinsic values were usually much lower than Roman imperial coinage.

## Characteristics

Provincial coins were issued in silver, billon and bronze denominations, though never gold. The majority were bronze. Silver and billon coins were more common in the Eastern regions of the Empire, particularly Alexandria. In general, the issuance of silver coinage was controlled by Rome. That gave the imperial government a measure of control and influence throughout the empire. Some coins that circulated in the eastern parts of the empire may have been minted at the mint of Rome.

## Issuance

By 210 BC Rome was controlling all of the Greek cities in the region of Magna Graecia. At the beginning of the next century a clear Roman influence on the Greek coinage can be noticed. Both iconography and style of the coins had changed. Greek coinage from this period can be classified as the first instances of Roman provincial currency.
There were over 600 provincial mints in the imperial era. The mints were located throughout the empire, with a particular concentration in the eastern portions of the empire.
Major provincial cities such as Corinth or Antioch possessed their own minting capabilities. Some mints issued only for their cities (Viminacium) while others issued coins for entire province (e.g. Moesia). There are several cities known by their coins, as there is no historical mention of them.

## Gallery

* Drachma of Alexandria. Obverse: Bust of Severus Alexander, 222-235 AD. Reverse: Bust of Asclepius.
* Hadrian coin celebrating the province of Achaia
* Hadrian coin celebrating the province of Aegyptus
# Vernonia ampandrandavensis

Vernonia ampandrandavensis is a species of perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
# Verbena bipinnatifida

Verbena bipinnatifida, commonly called Dakota mock vervain, prairie verbena, and Moradilla, among others, is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family Verbenaceae.

## Description

Verbena bipinnatifida is an herbaceous or semi-woody perennial. It produces pink or purple flowers primarily in the spring, but can bloom anytime throughout the growing season. Its leaves are finely dissected, into segments that are 1–4 mm wide. It can be distinguished from the similar-looking Verbena tenera by its long flower bracts, and wider leaf segments.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to North America, where its natural range extends from the United States south to Nicaragua. In the United States, it is found primarily in the Great Plains and in the Blackland Prairies of the Southeast. Elsewhere in North America, it is occasionally found as a non-persisting waif. Its natural habitat is in open grassy areas, including prairies. It can be found in both high-quality natural communities and in disturbed areas.
# Vertical forward grip

A vertical forward grip or foregrip is a vertical pistol grip mounted on the fore-end of a long-barrel firearm, designed for grasping by the frontal support hand (or "off hand").

## Use

Forward grips aid in the maneuverability of the firearm, since the natural angle of a person's outstretched hand is more oriented to grasping objects at a vertical angle, rather than a horizontal one perpendicular to the body. Foregrips can decrease accuracy in precision rifle shooting if the shooter tends to "muscle the weapon".
Vertical foregrips can have features located inside the inner diameter, such as a deployable bipod inside the grip's housing. The grip may also have a tactical light and the control switches molded into the grip's assembly. Other designs may contain storage space for spare parts, spare batteries for optics, weapon lights, or small first aid gear. Some designs may have a bottom that threads on with an O-ring to make this storage compartment watertight.

## Stubby grip

A shorter version is referred to as a "stubby grip" and is primarily intended to keep the shooter's hand from moving forward of the muzzle.

## Angled forward grip

Angled forward grips can provide similar functionality to vertical forward grips. They differ in that a vertical foregrip is more useful for "driving" the weapon, while an angled foregrip is more effective at pulling the weapon into the shooter's shoulder while keeping the offhand wrist in a comfortable and manageable position, which helps with accuracy. Some angled foregrips are designed to be used with the C Clamp grip which allows good pointability (as vertical foregrips allow) as well as better accuracy because of the shooter's more firm purchase on the weapon. One such popular product is the MagPul Dynamics AFG, or Angled Fore Grip. This allows the operator to lay the palm of their hand onto the grip while pushing the thumb down on the top of the gun.

## Legality on pistols in the U.S.

The legality of vertical foregrips on pistols in the United States is unclear. In the United States, firearms are categorized by the National Firearms Act and firearms manufactured with specific features are subject to restrictions and controls. In the case of a vertical forward grip on a pistol, the law does not explicitly define such a feature as belonging to any category.
In May 1993, in response to legal action brought by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF), the South Carolina District Court's finding of fact concluded that a pistol modified with the addition of vertical fore grips was still a pistol and not any other weapon device. Following this, the ATF dropped their charges and the case was not tried; as such no precedent was set.
In an open letter sent to Federal Firearms Licensees in April 2006, the ATF stated their interpretation of the law: that installing a vertical forward grip on a handgun is the same as manufacturing an Any Other Weapon (AOW) category firearm and subject to registration and taxation, with significant penalties for manufacturing or possessing such an unregistered weapon.
The ATF has stated that angled grips do not make an AOW from a handgun.
# Venkuzhi

Venkuzhi is a village in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the Gummidipoondi taluk.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Venkuzhi has 13 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 51.28%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 45 | 22 | 23 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Scheduled caste | 9 | 5 | 4 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Literates | 20 | 9 | 11 |
| Workers (all) | 17 | 14 | 3 |
| Main workers (total) | 17 | 14 | 3 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 28 | 8 | 20 |
# Al Kharjah, Tunisia

Al Kharjah, Tunisia is a wadi in Gabes Governorate, Tunisia.
The wadi is also known as Oued Beni Aissa, and is located at 33°48'0"N and 9°46'60"E. It is located at an elevation of 55-61 meters above sea level. The predominant land use is nomadic pastoralism.
# Alan Doherty

Alan Edward Doherty (born 31 July 1945) is an Irish former rugby union international.
Doherty, a native of Enniscorthy, was versed in rugby while at Kilkenny College, while also playing field hockey at schoolboy international level. He was a centre and made his senior debut for Enniscorthy RFC aged 17.
Early in his career, Doherty was based in England, where he competed for Bedford and London Irish, before returning to Ireland in 1970. He played in Ireland for Old Wesley, a side captained by his brother David.
Doherty appeared for Ireland in a centenary celebration match against a President's XV at Lansdowne Road in 1974, for which caps were awarded. He is believed to be the first person from Enniscorthy to be capped for Ireland.
# Carlos Domingomes

Carlos AMD Gomes (aka Domingomes, 7 May 1980 in Le Puy-en-Velay, Clermont-Ferrand, France) is a Portuguese film director and producer. As an instructor, he worked with the education and training areas at schools in Lisbon: Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências, Escola Secundária Sebastião e Silva, and Escola Secundária Artística António Arroio, where he began his teaching career on film, video, photography, and sound.

## Biography

He has an MFA in Audiovisual & Multimedia from the ESCS in Lisbon, and graduated from the ESTC (Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema) (Portuguese National School of Theater and Cinema) in Amadora. In 2002 he shot his first medium-length film, entitled Lá em Cima Bem Perto do Céu ("Up There, Close to Heaven"), a fictionalised documentary set in the Portuguese countryside with octogenarian actors. The film earned several national awards and was televised by National Television RTP.
He also received several awards with other works: "Biodiversidade em Estilo"—1st Prize at the CINEECO Festival Extension in Lisbon, 2009; Equally Different—1st Prize at the Grand Prix Europe Festival in Berlin, Germany, 2007; 5 F's—prize from the City of Guarda, and launch of a DVD edition in 2005; Up There, Close to Heaven—1st Prize at the ESAAA's Third Festival, Honour Mention at Ovarvídeo in 2003, and televised by RTP; City on the Move—won the 3rd VideoRun Award in Lisbon, and was shown on the TV channel SIC Radical in 2003.

## Filmography
### Fiction

* Acredita- "Believe" (2010)
* Deja Vu (2006)
* 5 F's - Fria, Farta, File, Forte, Formosa - "Cold, Satisfied, Faithful, Strong, Beautiful" (2004)
* Morreste-me - "You died to Me" (2004)
* Lá em Cima Bem Perto do Céu - "Up There, Close to Heaven" (2003)
* CidadEMovimento - "City on the Move" (2003)
* Guardicães - "GuarDogs" (2003)

### Documentaries

* Au Revoir, Portugal! - "Goodbye, Portugal" 5 episodes (2009)
** O Passador de Homens
** O Salto
** Ganhar a Vida
** O regresso
** Au Revoir
* "Biodiversidade em Estilo!" - "Biodiversity in Style!" (2009)
* Surdos - "Deaf" (2009)
* CTJA Histórias e Memórias - "Joaquim De Almeida's Theater Stories and Memories" (2007)
* CTJA Gosto de ser Grande -" Joaquim De Almeida's Theater likes to be Big" (2006)
* CTJA Tempo de Cultura - "Joaquim De Almeida's Theater Time of Culture" (2005)
# Ropes Creek railway station

Ropes Creek railway station was a railway station on the Ropes Creek line, serving the then-industrial suburb of Ropes Crossing in Sydney, New South Wales. It was opened on 29 June 1942, after the line was extended past Dunheved to serve the St Marys Munitions factory, and was named after Ropes Creek, a waterway nearby. The station was the terminus of the line, and consisted of an island platform, a waiting room, and a footbridge for public access. It closed along with the line on 22 March 1986.
After the station building was destroyed by fire in June 2011, the site was redeveloped as a cultural park with the platform retained.
# Ropes (disambiguation)

Ropes are groups of yarns, plies, fibers or strands that are twisted or braided together into larger and stronger forms.
Ropes or The Ropes may also refer to:
* Ropes (surname)
* Rope (rhythmic gymnastics), a rhythmic gymnastics apparatus
* Rope (torture), an instrument of torture used by the Huguenots
* Rope (unit), any of several units of measurement
* Rope (data structure), a data structure used for fast string operations
* The Ropes, an indie rock band from New York
* Rope (film), 1948 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock
# Ron Rusnak

Ronald Rusnak (born September 8, 1951) is a former American football player. He grew up in Prince George, Virginia, and played college football at the offensive guard position for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He played for the 1971 North Carolina Tar Heels football team that compiled an 11-1 record. He was six feet, two inches tall and weighed 220 pounds while playing at North Carolina. He was twice selected as an All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) player and was a unanimous first-team selection to the 1972 College Football All-America Team. He also won the 1972 Jacobs Blocking Trophy as the best blocker in the ACC.
# Ron Ryckman

Ron Ryckman may refer to:
* Ron Ryckman Jr. (born 1971), speaker of the Kansas House of Representatives
* Ron Ryckman Sr. (born 1948), Kansas state senator and former Kansas House of Representatives member, and father of Ron Ryckman Jr.
# Vera Bulatova

Vera Andreyevna Bulatova (Russian: Вера Андреевна Булатова; September 30, 1915 in Moscow – December 11, 2014 in Tashkent) was a Russian–born Uzbekistani archaeologist, architectural historian and museologist. She authored over thirty works in her lifetime on the archaeology and history of Central Asia.

## Research Interests

Bulatova has published on the architectural history of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Between 1937 and 1938 she was well known for her research on Samarkand. In 1940, she moved to the National University of Uzbekistan. She studied landscapes of Turkmenistan under Galina Pugachenkova. She excavated widely in the area including Old and New Nisa, Anau, Pestak (Abiverd) and several monuments in the Amu Darya Valley. In 1948 Bulatova excavated the ancient settlements Pestak, Khiveabad in the Kaakhkinsky district the study of old “kala” (fortified Bayaandn manors) was continued in the village of Bagi.
From 1950 to 1957, Bulatova worked as a researcher at the Special Scientific Restoration Workshops under the Office of Architecture of the Ministry of Culture of the Uzbek SSR and studied the history of the composition of medieval architectural monuments of Khiva, Bukhara, Samarkand, Shakhrisabz, Termez and Tashkent. She carried out the first archaeological excavations of the medieval arch of Ichan-Kala, the mausoleums of Alautdin-bobo, Uch-avliya, and examined monuments in the Khorezm region.
From 1957 to 1975, Bulatova worked as a senior researcher at the Institute of History and Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. She excavated part of the village of Kyzylkir in the Bukhara region as part of an expedition led by Yahya Gulyamova. She explored the early medieval settlement of Kuva and its environs in the Ferghana Valley. As part of the Uzbek archaeological expedition, the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR conducted field work from 1956 to 1959, together with Kh. Mukhamedov at the northwest tower of the Kuva citadel. From 1959 to 1969, she led archaeological research on a small hill north of the main city of Kuva with a residential quarter of the 7th century.
In 1967 following the strong earthquake of 1966 and the subsequent restoration of Tashkent, the Tashkent archaeological detachment was created for archaeological monitoring of urban new buildings under her leadership. In the first years, the boundaries of the Binkat settlement, which was hidden under the Old Town buildings, were outlined. The research team covered almost all archaeological sites in Tashkent. Among them is Kazakhmazartepa on the territory of the modern 13th quarter of the Tashkent massif Chilanzar.
Bulatova retired in 1975.

## Personal life

Bulatova was born in Moscow in 1915. She graduated from technical college in 1934 and worked in the Planning Department of Moscow City Council. In 1935 she married Mithat Bulatov [ru](1907—2004), who is architect, architectural historian, doctor of architecture (1975). She died on December 11, 2014, in Tashkent.
# Carrie, Virginia

Carrie is an unincorporated community in Dickenson County, Virginia, in the United States.

## History

A post office was established at Carrie in 1901, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1961.