OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graptasura

Graptasura is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1900.

## Species

* Graptasura polygrapha (Felder, 1874)
* Graptasura trilacunata Holloway, 2001
* Graptasura mesilau Holloway, 2001
# Hans Hermann Weyer

Hans-Hermann Weyer-Graf von Yorck (22 April 1938 – 15 August 2023) was a German title dealer. In the media he is usually referred as Konsul Weyer, and he himself appears as Consul Weyer Graf von Yorck.

## Life and career

Weyer was born and raised in Berlin. When his father returned from Soviet captivity in 1955, his mother had already had him declared dead and married the British officer Clifford Davis. It took Weyer years to track down his father in Uruguay. His brother became a pilot for a German airline.
His stepfather Davis is said to have given Weyer access to diplomatic circles, through which he established business relations with the ambassadors of poor countries that could not afford professional consulates. At the time, Weyer said he brokered 465 honorary consulates. He belonged to the international jet set. One focus of his business activities is said to have been in South America, where he is said to have maintained personal contacts with Paraguay's then-dictator Alfredo Stroessner.
Weyer arranged adoptions by mostly impoverished members of noble houses for his wealthy clientele. He himself had himself adopted by a Countess of Yorck. Since then, his civil surname had been "Weyer-Graf von Yorck". His main residence was Rio de Janeiro, but he also had other residences and owned, among other things, a private island.
For a short time, Weyer made headlines as chairman and candidate for chancellor of the Deutsche Freiheitspartei (DFP), founded in Munich on 18 November 1979. According to its own information, the party had 26,000 members. The DFP ran in the 1980 Bundestag election with only one direct candidate in the constituency of Freising and received 96 votes.
In 1991, Weyer married the physician Christina Scholtyssek (born 1963), a daughter of the diplomat Karl-Heinz Scholtyssek. For many years, Weyer was a guest on television talk shows and appeared in the coverage of numerous gossip magazines as well as in advertisements for Onken GmbH.
Hans Hermann Weyer died on 15 August 2023, at the age of 85.

## Works

* Zypern heute. Weyer/Austria 1967.
* Schwarz-rot-goldene Titelträger. Ein indiskretes Handbuch für die große Karriere. Munich 1971 (together with Joachim Hemmann and Richard Kerler)
* Ich, der schöne Consul. Karrieren für die Wunderkinder. Goldmann Verlag, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-7770-0426-X.

## Records

* C’est La Vie, Ma Chérie · Du hast so lange nicht gelacht
* Von Hamburg nach Hawaii (only shown on cover)

## TV

* Titel, Orden, Consulate (RTL, 1991, 8 episodes)

## Literature

* "Der Dekorateur", Der Spiegel, 22 December, 1990
# Paul Wheeler (footballer)

Paul Wheeler (born 3 January 1965) is a Welsh former professional footballer.

## Career

Born in Caerphilly, Wheeler began his career at Bristol Rovers, signing as an apprentice after being spotted by one of the clubs' scouts, Stan Montgomery, who was scouting the South Wales area. He was released after two years, having never made a league appearance for the club, and returned to Wales where he worked as a caretaker at Cyncoed College while playing Welsh league football with Taffs Well and Aberaman where he scored 31 goals.
He went on to join Cardiff City after playing well enough in a trial match for manager Alan Durban to offer him a full contract. He quickly became a regular in the side and made his first league appearance against derby county in Division 2, suffering relegation in his first year before helping them to a promotion during the 1987–88 season and winning the Welsh Cup. He was released by the club in 1989 and joined Hull City on non-contract terms before having spells at Hereford United and Stockport County where he played at Wembley twice in the Autoglass final and the Division 3 playoffs before ending his league career with Chester City. They were relegated in 1992–93 but their promotion season from Division Three the following year included a hat–trick in a 4–0 win at Mansfield Town. He left the club at the end of the season.
He then moved into non-league football with Stalybridge Celtic, Leigh RMI and Winsford United.
# Franz Josef Müller

Franz Josef Müller (8 September 1924 – 31 March 2015) was a member of the World War II-era White Rose resistance group in the Third Reich. In 1986, he founded the Weiße Rose Stiftung (foundation of the White Rose).

## Biography

Müller was born in Ulm on 8 September 1924. He raised money to collect stamps and envelopes, including pamphlets addressed to the White Rose and was involved in spreading the letters. He usually met with classmate Hans Hirzel, son of the parish priest at that time, in the hidden organ chamber of the Martin-Luther-Church in Ulm. Along with Hans Hirzel and Hirzel's older sister, Susanne Hirzel, he addressed and stamped 1000 of the fifth pamphlet of the White Rose. Müller was drafted to the military in February 1943 in France.
In March 1943, he was arrested by the Gestapo. Another member of the White Rose revealed his name under torture. On 19 April 1943, in the Justizpalast (Palace of Justice, in Munich), the second court case of the People's Court against the White Rose under Roland Freisler, started. Müller was sentenced to five years in prison. The reason why he, Hans and Susanne Hirzel were not sentenced to death, unlike the other members of the White Rose, is unknown. Müller thought that Freisler's racism played an important role since all three of them were blond and blue-eyed. During the court proceedings, Freisler screamed, "You have a classic good look, how could you be against the Führer?" At the end of the war, Müller was set free.
Instead of emigrating to the United States in 1947 as intended, he was convinced by Ulm Lord Mayor Robert Scholl, whose children Hans and Sophie Scholl had been sentenced to death and executed, to stay in Germany. Franz Josef Müller studied law in Tübingen, Basel and in Freiburg im Breisgau. He founded the Weiße Rose Stiftung in 1986, together with members and relatives of the members of the White Rose sentenced to death, with the intention to keep their legacy. In 1970, he frequently spoke to school classes to tell about his life and the White Rose. He is featured at the Ulmer DenkStätte Weiße Rose remembrance and exhibition center in Ulm.
Franz Josef Müller was awarded the München Leuchtet (Munich shines) and the Yad Vashem medal, the latter awarded by Israel to acknowledge Müller's membership in the White Rose and for his resistance to the Nazi regime.
Müller died in Munich on 31 March 2015, at the age of 90.

## Literature

* Inge Scholl: Die weiße Rose. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1993, ISBN 3-596-11802-6
# Bullatacin

Bullatacin is a bis(tetrahydrofuranoid) fatty acid lactone found in some fruits from Annonaceae family. It is a member of the class of compounds known as acetogenins.
# Giovanni del Giglio

Giovanni del Giglio (late fifteenth century – 1557) was a painter from Sardinia He was born and died in Sassari.

## Biography

The first mention of Giovanni del Giglio might be from 1512, when the monk "Johannes de Liliis" arrived in Sassari to restore the hospital of Santa Croce. On August 7, 1522, del Giglio witnessed the will of Giovanni Fontana, father of the jurist Alessio Fontana, who ordered that his property be used for the altarpiece of Sassari Cathedral.
Del Giglio was the attorney of Archbishop Salvatore Alepus, who commissioned del Giglio's Ploaghe altarpiece. From 1532 to 1543, Giglio was part of the Sassari confraternity. Around 1543, he married Andreuccia Olives, the sister of the jurist Girolamo Olives, and the widow of the tailor Forteleoni de Ginesi. From Olive's previous marriage, he gained a stepdaughter, who was born in 1540. Del Giglio had no other children. This marriage allowed him to convince Girolamo Olives' confidant, the bishop of Alghero, Pedro Vaguer, to give him the commission for the altarpieces of Benetutti and Bortigali between 1549 and 1551. These may have been completed by other painters of his school, possibly Pietro Giovanni Calvano, from Siena.

## School

Other painters of his school were Antonio Campus, Giovanni Debasteriga, and Leonardo de Serra. The Ozieri altarpiece is attributed to his school.

## Style

Del Giglio's style, which had a large influence on painting in Sardinia until the arrival of Baccio Gorini, shows the influence of Raphael and Michelangelo as well as the early Tuscan style of Rosso Fiorentino and Pontormo. His use of color and techniques placed him among the leading Mannerists in Sardenia.
# Greek National Time Trial Championships

The Greek National Time Trial Championships have been held since 2000.

## Men

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2000 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Panagiotis Lekkas | Apostolos Sotis |
| 2001 | Vasilis Anastopoulos | Iosif Dalezios | Panagiotis Lekkas |
| 2002 | Iosif Dalezios | Vasilis Anastopoulos | Elpidofiros Potouridis |
| 2003 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Vasilis Anastopoulos | Elpidoforos Potouridis |
| 2004 | Elpidoforos Potouridis | Vasilis Anastopoulos | Minas Malatos |
| 2005 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Elpidoforos Potouridis | Vasilis Anastopoulos |
| 2006 | Elpidoforos Potouridis | Iosif Dalezios | Geirgios Tentsos |
| 2007 | Georgios Tentsos | Sotirios Exarchopoulos | Vasilis Anastopoulos |
| 2008 | Iosif Dalezios | Georgios Tzortzakis | Elpidoforos Potouridis |
| 2009 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Vasilis Anastopoulos | Iosif Dalezios |
| 2010 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Emmanouil Daskalakis | Periklis Ilias |
| 2011 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Panagiotis Exarchopoulos | Pavlos Chalkiopoulos |
| 2012 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Polychronis Tzortzakis | Neofytos Sakellaridis-Mangouras |
| 2013 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Neofytos Sakellaridis-Mangouras | Polychrónis Tzortzákis |
| 2014 | Polychronis Tzortzakis | Ioannis Tamouridis | Neofytos Sakellaridis-Mangouras |
| 2015 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Neofytos Sakellaridis-Mangouras | Ioannis Spanopoulos |
| 2016 | Ioannis Tamouridis | Stylianos Farantakis | Georgios Bouglas |
| 2017 | Polychronis Tzortzakis | Charalampos Kastrantas | Stylianos Farantakis |
| 2018 | Stylianos Farantakis | Polychronis Tzortzakis | Charalampos Kastrantas |
| 2019 | Polychronis Tzortzakis | Georgios Bouglas | Miltiadis Giannoutsos |
| 2020 | Polychronis Tzortzakis | Alexandros Avdelas | Panagiotis Karatsivis |
| 2021 | Polychronis Tzortzakis | Alex Mengoulas | Dimitrios Christakos |
| 2022 | Periklis Ilias | Miltiadis Giannoutsos | Georgios Bouglas |
| 2023 | Miltiadis Giannoutsos | Polychronis Tzortzakis | Nikiforos Arvanitou |

### U23

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2013 | Ioannis Spanopoulos | Michail Kortsidakis | — |
| 2015 | Ioannis Spanopoulos | Stylianos Farantakis | Michail Kortsidakis |
| 2016 | Stylianos Farantakis | Michail Mavrikakis | Zisis Soulios |
| 2017 | Stylianos Farantakis | Ioannis Kiriakidis | Georgios Stavrakakis |
| 2018 | Miltiadis Giannoutsos | Ioannis Kiriakidis | Zisis Soulios |
| 2019 | Georgios Stavrakakis | Miltiadis Giannoutsos | Ioannis Kiriakidis |
| 2020 | Dimitrios Christakos | Panagiotis Karatsivis | Sarris Evangelos |
| 2021 | Dimitrios Christakos | Panagiotis Karatsivis | Nikolaos Drakos |
| 2022 | Sarris Evangelos | Nikolaos Drakos | Georgios Pneumaticos |
| 2023 | Nikolaos Drakos | Nikiforos Arvanitou | Ioannis Varotsos |
# Catherine Annen

Catherine Jeanne Annen is a French geologist at the Czech Academy of Sciences. Her research considers igneous bodies, volcanic eruptions. and exploration for geothermal energy. She was awarded the 2022 Geological Society of London Bigsby Medal.

## Early life and education

Annen studied earth sciences at the University of Geneva. Alongside her studies she worked as a teaching assistant on the modelling of volcanic processes. She remained in Geneva for graduate research, working partly at the Blaise Pascal University. Her research considered how to model the growth of volcanoes. After earning her doctorate, Annen joined the University of Bristol, where she worked on models of magma injection and incrementally emplaced intrusions.

## Research and career

Annen returned to the University of Geneva in 2003, where she worked as an assistant professor. She was appointed to the faculty at the University of Bristol in 2009. Her research combined numerical simulations with heat transfer models to better understand magmatic processes. She was particularly interested in the genesis of differentiated melts and how pluton emplacement impacts the growth of large magma chambers. She studied the Soufrière Hills and Mount Pelée. She uncovered the environmental circumstances that determine the frequency of volcanic activity and the magnitude of volcanic phenomena. Small frequent eruptions are triggered by magma replenishment, whilst larger eruptions are caused by magma buoyancy. This buoyancy results in less frequent eruptions and is powered by the accumulation of less dense magma underneath volcanoes. Her findings predict that the largest possible volcanic eruption would result in the release of 3,500 km$^3$ of magma.
Annen was made Chief Editor of Frontiers in Earth Sciences in 2015. In 2022 she was elected vice president of the Volcanic and igneous plumbing systems committee. In 2021 Annen joined the Czech Academy of Sciences where she works on the formation and differentiation of magma chambers.

## Awards and honours

* 2022 Geological Society of London Bigsby Medal

## Selected publications

* C. Annen; J. D. Blundy; R. S. J. Sparks (7 December 2005). "The Genesis of Intermediate and Silicic Magmas in Deep Crustal Hot Zones". Journal of Petrology. 47 (3): 505–539. Bibcode:2005JPet...47..505A. doi:10.1093/PETROLOGY/EGI084. ISSN 0022-3530. Wikidata Q101010935.
* C. Annen; R.S.J. Sparks (November 2002). "Effects of repetitive emplacement of basaltic intrusions on thermal evolution and melt generation in the crust". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 203 (3–4): 937–955. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.203..937A. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00929-9. ISSN 0012-821X. Wikidata Q56212021.
* Catherine Annen; Jonathan D. Blundy; Julien Leuthold; R. Stephen J. Sparks (August 2015). "Construction and evolution of igneous bodies: Towards an integrated perspective of crustal magmatism". Lithos. 230: 206–221. doi:10.1016/J.LITHOS.2015.05.008. ISSN 0024-4937. Wikidata Q56456337.
# Patriarch Paisius of Constantinople

Patriarch Paisius of Constantinople may refer to:
* Paisius I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1652–1653
* Paisius II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for four times in the 18th century
# Garhi Kapoora

Garhi Kapura (گڑھی کپورہ) is one of the most important and largest town in District Mardan. It is located in the eastern part of Mardan and bounded by Shahbaz Garhi/ Bala Garhi in the North, Baghecha Dheri, Butseri, Nazar Kali in the East, Muhib Banda in the West and Geedar/ Kandary Kaly in the South.
Etymology: The word Garhi Kapoora consists of two words "Garhi" which means habitat and "Kapoora" refers to "Khan Kapoor Khan" the chieftain of "Kapoorkheil" tribe. The village was named after the great noble personality and Khan of the area.
Envy due to nomenclature: The reference of name to Kapoorkheil tribe has developed jealousy amongst members of other tribes and there were numerous failed attempts to change the name, however it has been recorded in the history.
The village remained an important economic hub in the area before partition. Religious harmony existed as there were numerous Hindu temples and markets in the village. A fort named Langarkot was constructed in Garhi Kapoora by the Mughals with the help of Khattaks against the Yousafzais. There are numbers of Cannals, distributries and Stream in the village for agricultural purposes.
The village possesses number of Govt and Private educational institutes.

## Geographic coordinates

Latitude & Longitude of Garhi Kapura :
| Latitude (width) | Longitude (length) |
| 34°11'51.0"N (34.1975000°) | 72°09'50.0"E (72.1638900°) |
# Giovanni del Sega

Giovanni del Sega (c. 1450 – 1527) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance.
He was a student of Melozzo da Forlì, and was active mainly in Carpi. He collaborated in the decoration, now lost, of the facade of the Palazzo del Pio. In that palace, he also painted frescoes for the Sala dei Mori, an Annunciation.
# Frea flavoscapulata

Frea flavoscapulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1897. It contains the varietas Frea flavoscapulata var. albescens.
# Clear Springs, Texas

Clear Springs is a historic settlement and former unincorporated community that is now a neighborhood in New Braunfels, Texas, United States. As part of New Braunfels, it is part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Statistical Area. It shares its name with the nearby Clear Springs Air Force Base.

## History

German settlers first immigrated to the area in the 1840s. Clear Springs was named for the natural springs water source for the settlement, which is now covered by Lake Dunlap. The location on which Clear Springs sits had been surveyed by James Bowie.
In 1873, a cotton gin and general store were built for the processing, storage, and sale of cotton and goods. Wagon loads of cotton were brought from the region to the gin be to be weighed, sold and processed. The community had a post office in 1874 and called the location Bernhardsville. In 1875, the name was officially changed to Clear Springs.
In the 1890s, Clear Springs hosted the general store, cotton gin, and a population of 100. The post office was closed in 1906; however, the residents stayed on to support the community. In later years, the store was incorporated into a dance hall and saloon. The dance hall became a local favorite, as it was the only establishment of the kind for several miles. Clear Springs had two businesses and a school in 1946. The school was consolidated with the New Braunfels school district in the 1950s. In 1990, several businesses as well as a church served a population of 60.
The historical Clear Springs Hall and Store now houses Clear Springs Restaurant. This establishment has tried to preserve the German small town heritage and historical atmosphere of the structure itself.
Clear Springs is located just off SH 46, at the intersection of SH 46 and FM 758, nine miles northwest of Seguin in northwestern Guadalupe County.

## Geography

Clear Springs is located at 29°40′34″N 98°03′35″W﻿ / ﻿29.6760591°N 98.0597292°W﻿ / 29.6760591; -98.0597292 (29.6760591, -98.0597292. This is about 30 miles (48 km) east of Downtown San Antonio and 50 miles (80 km) south of Austin.
# Butantã

Butantã may refer to:
* Subprefecture of Butantã, São Paulo
* Butantã (district of São Paulo)
* Butantã station, São Paulo Metrô
* Instituto Butantan
# Geocoris howardi

Geocoris howardi is a species of big-eyed bug in the family Geocoridae. It is found in North America.
# French corvette Expédition (1778)

Expédition was originally a British civilian 16-gun cutter, either a merchantman or a privateer, that the French captured in July 1778. They brought her into French service as the corvette Expédition.

## French career

On 27 October 1778, under M. de la Jaille, Expédition captured a 16-gun British privateer.
In 1779, Expédition sailed with the frigate Surveillante. She took an incidental part in the action of 6 October 1779, and after the battle, she took Surveillante in tow.
In January 1782, under M. de Langle, Expédition departed Port Louis for a patrol. Off Isle de France, she encountered a strange sail, that she chased under a British false flag. Her quary was in fact the French transport Bethsy, under Captain Roche. Bethsy attempted to flee and seeing her pursuer gaining on him, Roche destroyed letters from Suffren before realising the mistake.

## Fate

In April 1782, Expédition was to carry despatches from Navy Minister Castrie and from Bussy-Castelnau to the squadron under Suffren near Nagapattinam. She arrived on the Indian coast and called Tharangambadi, but instead of continuing directly, she started preying on Paraiyar merchantmen. This put her in the course of the British squadron under Hughes, which detected and chased her. Expédition deliberately ran aground between Tharangambadi and Karaikal. Her crew managed to escape, but the despatches were lost.
# Patriarch Pajsije

Patriarch Pajsije may refer to:
* Pajsije of Janjevo, Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch from 1614 to 1647
* Pajsije II, Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch for a short time during 1758
# Eduard Hellendoorn

Eduard Carel Frederik Hellendoorn (29 November 1912 – 13 March 1941) was a painter and Dutch resistance fighter.

## Biography

Hellendoorn was born on 29 November 1912 in Amsterdam. He studied the Koninklijke Academie van Beeldende Kunsten (Den Haag) (Royal Academy of Art, The Hague). In 1931 Hellendoorn married Johanna Maria Drayton Lee with whom he had three children. The couple divorced in 1939. Hellendoorn's work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
In 1940 Hellendoorn joined the communist artists' resistance. In 1941 he took part in the Februaristaking February strike, a protest against the persecution of Dutch Jews. He was subsequently arrested and imprisoned in the Oranjehotel [nl] in Scheveningen.
Hellendoorn was executed on 13 March 1941 at Waalsdorpervlakte.

## Gallery

* Church, Garderen (1939)
* Dream (1922)
# Edward A. Gilbert

Edward Addison Gilbert (July 6, 1854 – March 13, 1935) (often referred to as "E.A. Gilbert") was a Nebraska politician who served as the ninth lieutenant governor of Nebraska from 1899 until 1901 under Governor William A. Poynter. He also served as a Republican in the Nebraska legislature in 1889. In 1900, he was nominated for a second term as lieutenant governor as a Silver Republican aligned with the Populists, and directly as a Populist in 1902 but did not prevail.
Gilbert was born in Illinois and moved from Macoupin County, Illinois, to York County, Nebraska, in 1884. He married Louise May on January 1, 1878, in Carlinville, Illinois. He died in Long Beach, California, on March 13, 1935, at the age of 80.
# Frea flavomaculata

Frea flavomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956.
# Pulga

Pulga (Spanish for flea) or La Pulga may refer to:

## People

* Lionel Messi (born 1987), Argentine football player, nicknamed "La Pulga"
* Pulga (footballer) (born 1985), Spanish football player
* Enrique González "La Pulga" (1890–1957), Cuban singer-songwriter
* Ivo Pulga (born 1964), Italian football player and coach

## Places in the United States

* Pulga, California, an unincorporated community
* Pulga Bridges, California, two bridges on the North Fork Feather River

## Other uses

* Bugaboo (The Flea), a 1983 computer game published as La Pulga in Spain
# René Pinto

René Pinto may refer to:
* René Pinto (footballer) (born 1965), Chilean footballer
* René Pinto (baseball) (born 1996), Venezuelan baseball player
# Frissel

Frissel may refer to;

## People

* Seraph Frissell (1840–1915), American physician, medical writer
* Toni Frissell, an American photographer, known for her fashion photography, World War II photographs and portraits
* Varick Frissell, an American filmmaker born in Boston, Massachusetts

## Places

* Mount Frissell, located on the border of southwest Massachusetts and northwest Connecticut, is a prominent peak of the Taconic Range
# Benjamin Jacob

Benjamin Jacob (1 April 1778 – 24 August 1829) was an English organist, conductor, and composer. He was a pupil of Willoughby, William Shrubsole, and Samuel Arnold (1796).
Jacob was born and died in London. He was an organist at various churches, finally at Surrey Chapel, Southwark (1794–1825). With Wesley and Crotch, he gave organ recitals to immense audiences from 1808 to 1814. He conducted a series of oratorios in 1800, and the Lenten Oratorios at Covent Garden in 1818. His works include National Psalmody (London, 1819) and other collections, as well as glees, songs, and an arrangement of the Macbeth music.