OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruca

Ruca or RUCA may refer to:
* Ruca, Côtes-d'Armor, a commune in France
* Ruca (house type), a traditional Mapuche house type
* Rural–urban commuting area, a classification scheme used by the United States Census Bureau

## People

* Ruca (footballer, born January 1990), Portuguese footballer for Oliveira do Hospital
* Ruca (footballer, born September 1990), Portuguese footballer for Penafiel
# Eigencurve

In number theory, an eigencurve is a rigid analytic curve that parametrizes certain p-adic families of modular forms, and an eigenvariety is a higher-dimensional generalization of this. Eigencurves were introduced by Coleman and Mazur (1998), and the term "eigenvariety" seems to have been introduced around 2001 by Kevin Buzzard (2007).
# Asaida Dam

Asaida Dam (浅井田ダム) is a gravity dam located in Gifu Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 507 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 10 ha of land when full and can store 340 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1939 and completed in 1942.
# Eucalyptus burracoppinensis

Eucalyptus burracoppinensis, commonly known as Burracoppin mallee is a mallee that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, except for a short "stocking" of loose rough bark at the base, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds arranged in groups of three, white flowers and top-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus burracoppinensis is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 1 to 6 metres (3 to 20 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth grey and coppery to pink bark, except at the base of the trunk where there are persistent strips of rough, loose greyish bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have leaves that are arranged alternately, dull green, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 70–100 mm (2.8–3.9 in) long, 18–27 mm (0.7–1 in) wide and have a petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same dull green on both sides, 60–115 mm (2.4–4.5 in) long and 9–23 mm (0.4–0.9 in) wide on a petiole 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three on an unbranched peduncle 7–30 mm (0.28–1.2 in) long, the individual flowers on pedicels 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) long. Mature flower buds are flattened globe-shaped, 16–30 mm (0.63–1.2 in) long and 13–20 mm (0.51–0.79 in) wide with a rounded operculum 11–23 mm (0.43–0.91 in) long that has a long, pointed and beaked tip. Flowering mainly occurs between August and November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody top-shaped capsule 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long and 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus burracoppensis was first formally described in 1925 by Joseph Maiden and William Blakely and the description was published in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. The specific epithet (burracopinensis) refers to Burracoppin, the ending -ensis is a Latin suffix "denoting place", "locality" or "country".

## Distribution and habitat

Burracoppin mallee is found on sandplains in scattered areas of the central and eastern wheatbelt region between Ballidu, Bullfinch, Kondinin and Marvel Loch.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

This eucalypt is a slow growing, drought tolerant mallee sold as an ornamental, hedge, shelterbelt and windbreak that can grow in low rainfall areas.
# Convoi de la liberté

Convoi de la liberté (English: "freedom convoy") may refer to one of two protests against restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, including:
* Canada convoy protest
* France convoy protest
# Kyra E. Hicks

Kyra E. Hicks (born October 1, 1965) is an American author, quilter and quilt historian. She writes about African-American quilt history and encouraging quilt documentation. She has created story quilts, such as Black Barbie, which is in the permanent collection of the Fenimore Art Museum in New York City.

## Education

Kyra Hicks graduated from Howard University and the University of Michigan. She works professionally as an ecommerce and marketing director. She lives in Arlington, Virginia.

## Quilting

Hicks specializes in creating narrative or story quilts. The themes include being a single black woman, politics, family, and religion. All of her quilts include words as well as designs.
Her Patriotic Quilt (1995) is in the permanent collection of the Museum of Arts and Design in New York. It includes the names of prominent American black women Lani Guinier, Joycelyn Elders, and Anita Hill.
Hicks created her Black Barbie quilt, which was displayed in the Fenimore Art Museum's exhibition Through the Eyes of Others: African Americans and Identity in American Art (2010). She addressed issues of body image, western society's obsession with beauty, and the neglect of the African American when creating toys and other ephemera for children. The illustration features the American Barbie doll depicted as a black woman, with the text "Barbie" above it, and below it the phrase: "Was never intended for me." But Mattel sold the first black Barbie fashion doll in 1980.

## Research

In her quilt history research, Hicks found only the second known photograph to exist of Harriet Powers, an African-American slave, folk artist and quilt maker from rural Georgia. Powers used traditional appliqué techniques to record local legends, Bible stories, and astronomical events on her quilts. Two of her quilts have survived: Bible Quilt (1886) and Pictorial Quilt (1898).
Hicks has confirmed the price of Pictorial Quilt, paid by owner Maxim Karolik. After acquiring it, he donated the quilt to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Hicks was one of four African-American women quilters profiled in a PhD dissertation by Yolanda Woods, New World African Conjurers Who Edify and Heal the Community.
# FXYD2

Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase gamma chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FXYD2 gene.
This gene encodes a member of a family of small membrane proteins that share a 35-amino acid signature sequence domain, beginning with the sequence PFXYD and containing 7 invariant and 6 highly conserved amino acids. The approved human gene nomenclature for the family is FXYD-domain containing ion transport regulator. Mouse FXYD5 has been termed RIC (Related to Ion Channel). FXYD2, also known as the gamma subunit of the Na,K-ATPase, regulates the properties of that enzyme. FXYD1 (phospholemman), FXYD2 (gamma), FXYD3 (MAT-8), FXYD4 (CHIF), and FXYD5 (RIC) have been shown to induce channel activity in experimental expression systems. Transmembrane topology has been established for two family members (FXYD1 and FXYD2), with the N-terminus extracellular and the C-terminus on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. The Type III integral membrane protein encoded by this gene is the gamma subunit of the Na,K-ATPase present on the plasma membrane. Although the Na,K-ATPase does not depend on the gamma subunit to be functional, it is thought that the gamma subunit modulates the enzyme's activity by inducing ion channel activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with renal hypomagnesaemia.
# Croaker

Croaker may refer to:
* The fish family Sciaenidae
* USS Croaker, a World War II submarine
* Croaker, Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community
* Croaker, a main character in The Black Company science fiction novel series - see The Black Company (novel)
* Croaker, one of Kermit's childhood friends from Kermit's Swamp Years
* Croaker, a type of Tom Swifty pun
# Wolves (1930 film)

Wolves is a 1930 British crime film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Charles Laughton, Dorothy Gish and Malcolm Keen. The screenplay concerns a woman who is captured by a gang of criminals operating in the Arctic, only for the leader to later help her escape. It was based on a play by Georges Toudouze. It was produced by Herbert Wilcox's British and Dominions Film Corporation, but filmed at the Blattner Studios whilst sound equipment was being installed at Wilcox's nearby Imperial Studios, and the sound was added after filming was completed. It was Gish's first sound film, and was Laughton's second talkie (but his first sound drama), having completed a film of a musical variety performance earlier the same year. Of 57 minutes original duration, it was released in 1936 in a 37-minute version retitled "Wanted Men".

## Cast

* Charles Laughton ... Captain Job
* Dorothy Gish ... Leila McDonald
* Malcolm Keen ... Pierre
* Jack Osterman ... Hank
* Arthur Margetson ... Mark
* Franklyn Bellamy ... Pablo
* Griffith Humphreys ... Semyon
* Andrews Engelmann ... Pfeiffer
* Betty Bolton ... Naroutcha
# Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice

The Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice is a San Francisco-based nonprofit organization dedicated to reducing the United States' reliance on incarceration. It was established in 1985 by Jerome G. Miller as the San Francisco branch of the National Center on Institutions and Alternatives, and established as a separate 501(c)3 nonprofit organization in 1991.
# Eldelumab

Eldelumab (alternative identifier BMS-936557) is a fully human monoclonal antibody (type IgG1 kappa) that targets chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10)/Interferon-γ-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) designed for the treatment of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
This drug was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Medarex.
# Elden, Netherlands

Elden is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality of Arnhem, about 4 km southwest of the city centre.
Elden was a separate municipality between 1813 and 1818, when it was merged with Elst. It became part of Arnhem in 1966.
The village of Elden, on the south side of the Rhine, has now been completely surrounded by neighbourhoods of the city of Arnhem and is now an enclave. The village still has its own place name signs.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 855 as Elti. The etymology is unknown. The Saint Boniface dates from the 14th century.
Elden was home to 791 people in 1840. Around 1930, Arnhem started to expand to the other side of the Rhine. In 1935, the bridge over the Rhine which is nowadays called John Frost Bridge was built. Most of the village was destroyed during Operation Market Garden during which 2nd Parachute Battalion commanded by John Frost managed to take the bridge, but found itself surrounded.

## Gallery

* Elden, windmill De Hoop, Elden [nl]
* Elden, monumental living-house
* Town lake: Het Hoefijzer
* War memorial at de Klapstraat
* de Westerveldse Kolk - park near Drielsedijk
# Martial Club

Martial Club (武館) (a.k.a. Instructors of Death) is a 1981 Shaw Brothers film directed by Lau Kar Leung, it is another of his lighthearted kung fu films starring Kara Hui, Hsiao Ho, Gordon Liu and Wang Lung Wei in a rare hero role.

## Plot

After a series of lion dances in the opening minutes, Wong Fei Hung and his once-rival, now friend, find themselves and their martial arts schools pitted against a rival school which uses a kung fu expert Master Shan from the north to do their dirty work, although the expert doesn't realize he is being evil (they lie to him). After his friend Chu-Ying's brother is beat up in a brothel, Fei Hung goes to the rival school to confront them and Master Shan. There is also a mass kung fu "war" in a local theater which is the second highlight of the film, the first being an excellent fight in an alley between Fei Hung and Master Shan. This may be the only role in which Wang Lung Wei as the hero from the north isn't a villain. He fights Wong Fei Hung but once he discovers that he has been tricked by the bad school, he refuses to help them anymore.

## Cast

* Kara Hui – Chu-Ying
* Hsiao Ho – Mai Chen-Huo
* Wang Lung-wei – Master Shan
* Gordon Liu – Wong Fei-hung
* Ku Feng – Wong Chi-Ying
# Martial Corneville

Martial Corneville is a make-up artist.
On January 24, 2012, he was nominated for an Academy Award for the movie Albert Nobbs.
# Electoral district of Murray and Williams

Murray and Williams was an electoral district of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1874 to 1890, during the period when the Legislative Council was the sole chamber of the Parliament of Western Australia.
Murray and Williams was created by the Legislative Council Act Amendment Act 1873 (37 Vict. No. 22), along with the Northern District. It comprised parts of the districts of Fremantle and Wellington. The district included almost all of what is now called the Peel region, as well as areas of the Wheatbelt, South West, and Great Southern, with its eastern boundary being a portion of the Great Australian Bight coastline. Murray and Williams was bordered to the north by the districts of Fremantle, Perth, and York, and to the south by the district of Wellington.
Four men represented Murray and Williams in the Legislative Council between 1870 and 1890 – Samuel Hamersley, Septimus Burt, Theodore Fawcett, and William Paterson. Burt and Paterson went on to serve in the Legislative Assembly following the advent of responsible government in 1890.

## Members

| Member | Party | Term |
| Samuel Hamersley | None | 1874–1880 |
| Septimus Burt | None | 1880–1886 |
| Theodore Fawcett | None | 1886–1889 |
| William Paterson | None | 1889–1890 |
# Eleanor (singer)

Eleanor Academia (born 1964 in San Diego, California), or simply known as Eleanor, is a dance music singer and producer.

## Career

Academia is of Filipino Hawaiian descent, and was born and raised in National City, San Diego. She went on to release her debut album entitled Jungle Wave in 1987 on Columbia Records. Singer Maurice White also guested on the album. From the LP the 1988 single "Adventure" rose to number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. Academia also released another album, Global Conversations on Epic Records.
She would later launch her own record label known as Black Swan Records. Academia went on to release on this label her third album, Oracle of the Black Swan. She has also gone on to create, produce and host an indie radio show titled The LA Music Pipeline where she showcases independent artists.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1987: Jungle Wave
* 1992: Global Conversations
* 1998: Oracle of the Black Swan

### Singles

* 1987: "Better Safe Than Sorry"
* 1987: "Perfection (Edited Version)" (Japan release)
* 1988: "Adventure"
# Eleanor (sloop)

The Eleanor is a historic gaff-rigged racing sloop built in 1903 at the B. F. Wood shipyard, City Island, Bronx and designed by Clinton H. Crane. She is homeported at the Catskill Marina, 10 Greene St., Catskill, New York. Her hull is 36 feet (11 m) in length and around 28 feet (8.5 m) at the waterline, her beam is 8.5 feet (2.6 m), and her draft is 4.5 feet (1.4 m).
She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Starting in 2010, Eleanor's restoration was undertaken by the Hudson River Historic Boat Restoration and Sailing Society. The restoration was completed in 2020. The Eleanor is owned, maintained, and sailed by the Hudson River Historic Boat Restoration and Sailing Society.
# Eleanor (1821 ship)

Eleanor was launched at Calcutta in 1821. She was a country ship, trading between India and South East Asia until she sailed to England in 1829. She then traded between England and India. In 1831 she transported convicts to New South Wales. A cargo fire on 29 September 1842 destroyed her.

## Career

Eleanor was still registered in Calcutta in 1829. Her master was C.Tabor and her managing owner was Gilmour & Co.
Eleanor first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1829 with Edmonds, owner and master, and trade London–Bombay.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1831 | Edmonds Cock | Edmonds & Co. | London–Bengal London–Bombay London–New South Wales | Register of Shipping |
Captain Robert Cock sailed from Portsmouth on 19 February 1831, bound to New South Wales with convicts. Eleanor arrived at Sydney on 25 June. She had embarked 193 male convicts, none of whom died on the voyage.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1834 | Hyen | Edmonds & Co. | London | LR |
| 1835 | Havelock | Edmonds Godwin & Co. | London | LR |
| 1840 | Holderness | Godwin & Co. | London–Sydney | LR; damages repaired 1838 & thorough repair and lengthening 1841 |

## Fate

A fire in her cargo of cotton on 29 September 1842 destroyed Eleanor off Aleppee.
The loss gave rise to a suit, "Jussuff Balladina vs Holderness", decided at Bombay on 20 June 1843. Mr. Balladina chartered Eleanor, Holdernesss, master, to carry a cargo of cotton from Bombay to Calcutta, and then to return to Bombay. He gave Captain Holderness a sum of Ruppees 3900 before the voyage. The issue was whether this was a payment of freight in advance, or a loan at no interest for costs attendant on preparing the vessel for the voyage, to be repaid after the vessel's return. The court declared the amount a loan, not freight in advance, and ordered Holderness to reimburse Balladina.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Phipps (1840), p. 110.
* 1 2 LR (1819), Supple. pages "E", Seq.№10.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 272.
* 1 2 East-India register and directory (1829), p.153.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), pp. 300–301.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 332.
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury. No. 19166. Edinburgh. 26 November 1842.
* ↑ Morley (1849), pp. 302–306.
# Marx's worm snake

Marx's worm snake (Ramphotyphlops marxi) is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to the Philippines.

## Etymology

The specific name, marxi, is in honor of American herpetologist Hymen Marx.

## Geographic range and habitat

R. marxi is known only from the holotype, collected from Samar island in the central Philippines in 1957. It presumably originated from a forested habitat.

## Reproduction

R. marxi is oviparous.
# Martincourt, Oise

Martincourt is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Electoral district of Ovens Valley

The electoral district of Ovens Valley is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly in Australia. It was created in the redistribution of electoral boundaries in 2013, and came into effect at the 2014 state election.
It largely covers areas from the abolished district of Murray Valley, centering on the city of Wangaratta. It includes the towns of Yarrawonga, Cobram, and other towns in the local government areas of Moira, Wangaratta, and Alpine.
The abolished seat of Murray Valley was held by Nationals MP Tim McCurdy, who retained the new seat at the 2014 election.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Tim McCurdy | National | 2014–present |

## Election results

2022 Victorian state election: Ovens Valley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Tim McCurdy | 21,057 | 52.1 | +10.4 |
| | Labor | Zuvele Leschen | 8,369 | 20.7 | +0.0 |
| | Greens | Zoe Kromar | 3,625 | 9.0 | +4.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Julian Fidge | 2,995 | 7.4 | +7.4 |
| | Freedom | Mark Bugge | 1,932 | 4.8 | +4.8 |
| | Family First | Anna Wise | 1,403 | 3.5 | +3.5 |
| | Animal Justice | Aisha Slater | 1,009 | 2.5 | +2.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 40,382 | 95.1 | +0.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,114 | 4.9 | −0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,496 | 88.3 | −2.1 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | National | Tim McCurdy | 27,395 | 67.8 | +5.7 |
| | Labor | Zuvele Leschen | 12,987 | 32.2 | −5.7 |
| | National hold | National hold | Swing | +5.7 | |
# Electrically conductive adhesive

An electrically conductive adhesive is a glue that is primarily used for electronics.
The electric conductivity is caused by a component that makes ca. 80% of the total mass of an electrically conductive adhesive. This conductive component is suspended in a sticky component that holds the electrically conductive adhesive together. The particles of the conductive component are in contact to each other and in this way make electric current possible.

## Composition

The conductive component can be silver, nickel, copper or graphite. Other conductive materials are possible but unusual. The adhesive component can be a varnish, synthetic resin, or silicone. Variations in conductive component's type and concentration change the resistivity of the adhesive. A typical silver-based conductive adhesive such as that made by Electrolube contains ingredients in the following proportions:
| Silver | 30-60% |
| 1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol | 10-30% |
| Ethanol | 10-30% |
| Acetone | 5-10% |
| Ethyl acetate | 1-5% |
They are specifically formulated in paste (micro-particles) for use in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and other electron optical applications find use in producing or repairing printed circuit board (PCB) tracks, to paint-on an electrical screen, or to make electrical connections to non-solderable surfaces.

## Applications

* One could fix a defective conductor on a printed circuit board using an electrically conductive adhesive. In the same way, one could fix a defective rear windscreen heater on a car using an electrically conductive adhesive.
* If just a small current is needed, a temperature-sensitive electronic element can be electrically connected to a circuit using an electrically conductive adhesive instead of soldering.
* Electrically conductive adhesives can be used to paint the inner surface of plastic boxes containing electronic devices. This makes a Faraday cage saving the internal components from electromagnetic radiation.
* Electrically conductive adhesives are used in SEM to fix and ground the sample to avoid electrostatic charging of the surface.
# Electrically detected magnetic resonance

Electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) is a materials characterisation technique that improves upon electron spin resonance. It involves measuring the change in electrical resistance of a sample when exposed to certain microwave frequencies. It can be used to identify very small numbers (down to a few hundred atoms) of impurities in semiconductors.

## Outline of technique

To perform a pulsed EDMR experiment, the system is first initialised by placing it in a magnetic field. This orients the spins of the electrons occupying the donor and acceptor in the direction of the magnetic field. To study the donor, we apply a microwave pulse ("γ" in the diagram) at a resonant frequency of the donor. This flips the spin of the electron on the donor. The donor electron can then decay to the acceptor energy state (it was forbidden from doing that before it was flipped due to the Pauli exclusion principle) and from there to the valence band, where it recombines with a hole. With more recombination, there will be fewer conduction electrons in the conduction band and a corresponding increase in the resistance, which can be directly measured. Above-bandgap light is used throughout the experiment to ensure that there are many electrons in the conduction band.
By scanning the frequency of the microwave pulse, we can find which frequencies are resonant, and with knowledge of the strength of the magnetic field, we can identify the donor's energy levels from the resonant frequency and knowledge of the Zeeman effect. The donor's energy levels act as a 'fingerprint' by which we can identify the donor and its local electronic environment. By changing the frequency slightly, we can study the acceptor instead.

## Recent developments

EDMR has been demonstrated on a single electron from a quantum dot. Measurements of less than 100 donors and theoretical analyses of such a measurement have been published, relying on the P$_b$ interface defect to act as the acceptor.