OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Perregaux

François Perregaux (1834 Le Locle, Switzerland – 1877, Yokohama, Japan) was a Swiss watchmaker and businessman. He was the first European watchmaker to travel to Asia (1863) and is remembered for his contribution to establishing the watchmaking industry in Japan.

## Family

Perregaux was born to Henri François Perregaux and Rosalie Matthey-Junod, both established watchmakers from Le Locle, Switzerland. His siblings included Jules Perregaux, Henri Perregaux, Françoise Perregaux and Marie Perregaux. Little is known about his personal life other than that he had a daughter, Eliza Perregaux, who was buried in the cemetery of Yokohama, next to him.

## Milestones

Perregaux was brother to Marie Perregaux who co-founded the brand Girard-Perregaux along with Constant Girard in 1852. François was instrumental in the early stages of the company, traveling to the USA and Japan to assist in its exports overseas. Girard-Perregaux remains one of the oldest Swiss watch brands still in business today.
Perregaux, James Favre-Brandt and Albert Favre Zanuti, are credited as the pioneers of mechanical watchmaking in Japan.
Perregaux is also credited for establishing the first Swiss company in Japan (F. Perregaux & Co.), which was responsible for importing the first wristwatches into the country, in 1865.

## Death

Perregaux died unexpectedly of an apoplectic attack on December 18, 1877 at 43 years of age.
# Morton Memorial Library

Morton Memorial Library may refer to:
* Morton Memorial Library (Pine Hill, New York), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Morton Memorial Library (Rhinecliff, New York), also listed on the NRHP
# Morophaga choragella

Morophaga choragella is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in Europe.

## Description

The wingspan is 18–32 mm. It is a brown-speckled moths. The antennae are wire-shaped and a little over half as long as the forewings. The head is covered with short, grey-brown, hair-like scales. The thorax is brown with lighter sides. The forewings are rounded, the base color is yellow-brown with darker markings, also some small, white spots. In the middle of the wing there is a comma-shaped, darker spot from the back edge, this is edged with white. The forewing has fringes of dark grey-brown with a narrow, light middle stripe and four narrow, white fields. The hind wing is grey, with short hair fringes that are light grey with a darker band in the middle. The larva is dirty yellowish white with a dark brown head.

## Biology

The moth flies from May to September.
The larvae feed on mushrooms, particularly Piptoporus betulinus and Ganoderma applanatum, and dead wood.
# Morgan 22

The Morgan 22 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Charley Morgan as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1968.

## Production

The design was built by Morgan Yachts in the United States, from 1968 until 1971, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Morgan 22 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed stub keel with a retractable centerboard. It displaces 2,700 lb (1,225 kg) and carries 1,400 lb (635 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.92 ft (1.50 m) with the centerboard extended and 1.80 ft (0.55 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, drop-down dinette table that converts to a single berth in the main cabin and an aft quarter berth on the port side. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove, a top-loading icebox and a sink. The head is a marine toilet centered under the "V"-berth in the bow cabin. Cabin headroom is 54 in (137 cm).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 249 and a hull speed of 6.0 kn (11.1 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "... the Morgan 22, Charlie Morgan's smallest racer-cruiser, compared to her comp[etitor]s is no match for space below, but on the other hand, we think she would be the clear winner in a round-the-buoys race against both the Bayfield 23 and the Montgomery 23, despite the Montgomery's 15-seconds-per-mile lower PHRF rating. (Sometimes the ratings just don't seem fair.) Best features: She is fast, weatherly, and easy to handle—three good reasons for new sailors to choose her as their first cruising boat. Her two-person dinette with removable table that converts the dinette into a berth is comfortable and useful as a chart table. Worst features: Her centerboard control pendant is a Rube Goldberg affair, which needs periodic inspection and—almost always—eventual replacement."
# Fred M. Utter

Fred Utter (November 25, 1931 – March 5, 2023) was an American affiliate professor in the School of Oceanography at the University of Washington.
Utter was recognized by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 2006 as one of their 26 history makers over the preceding 200 years, and characterised as the founding father of fishery genetics.
In 1959 Utter began work in the ancestor laboratory of the NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center fishery genetics laboratory, of which he became the head in 1969. He led the genetics group until he retired from NOAA in 1988. During retirement, he served as editor of the North American Journal of Fisheries Management and Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, as well as being a member of the Interior Columbia River Technical Recovery Team.
Utter authored or coauthored over 100 scientific publications, and co-edited the book Population Genetics and Fishery Management.
Utter died on March 5, 2023, at the age of 91.
# Motta d'Affermo

Motta d'Affermo (Sicilian: Motta d'Affermu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of Palermo and about 110 kilometres (68 mi) west of Messina.
Motta d'Affermo borders the following municipalities: Pettineo, Reitano, Tusa.

## Main sights

* Mother Church of S. Maria degli Angeli (1380, rebuilt in 1453)
* Church of St. Roch (1657)
* Castle (12th-13th centuries)
* Palazzo Minneci (17th century)
* Torremuzza Tower (13th century)
* Church of St. Peter
# Fred R. Price

Fred R. Price (1927 – June 25, 2015) was an American art director and set decorator. He was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards in the category Outstanding Art Direction for his work on the television program Mannix. Price died in June 2015 in Sherman Oaks, California, at the age of 88. He was buried in Eden Memorial Park Cemetery.
# Mount Iyogatake

Mount Iyogatake (伊予ヶ岳, Iyoga-take) is a mountain on the border of the city of Minamibōsō, Chiba Prefecture, Japan with an altitude of 336.6 m (1,104 ft). Mount Iyogatake is on the western side of Mineoka Mountain District of the Bōsō Hill Range, in close proximity to Mount Tomi. The mountain takes its name from its resemblance to Mount Ishizuchi in Ehime Prefecture, formerly in Iyo Province.
Mount Iyogatake is one of the few mountains in the Bōsō Hill Range with steep rock cliff. It can be easily climbed within 40 minutes. The entrance to the path of the mountain is between Heguri Elementary School and the Heguri Tenjin Shrine. Mount Iyogatake offers a clear view of the other mountains of the Bōsō Hill Range and Tokyo Bay, and on clear days Mount Fuji and the Izu Islands are also visible.
Mount Iyogatake and the Heguri Tenjin Shrine are associated with a legend of a tengu, a supernatural creature found in Japanese folklore.

## Transportation

The path to the peak of Mount Iyogatake is accessible by bus from the JR East Uchibō Line Iwai Station in Minamibōsō.

## Gallery

* View of Mount Iyogatake
* Summit of Mount Iyogatake
* Summit of Mount Iyogatake
# Mottled mannikin

Mottled mannikin or mottled munia (Lonchura hunsteini) is a species of estrildid finch breeding in New Ireland. This species is also introduced to Pohnpei. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 20,000 to 50,000 km$^2$. It is found in subtropical/ tropical (lowland) dry grassland habitat. The New Hanover mannikin has sometimes been treated as a subspecies of mottled mannikin with the name Hunstein's mannikin for the combined taxa. The status of mottled mannikin (with New Hanover mannikin included) is evaluated as Least Concern. The males are similarly colored to the extinct Hawaiian ʻUla ʻAi Hāwane, a Hawaiian honeycreeper.
# Mottled moray

Mottled moray may refer to three species of eels:
* Echidna delicatula, or the fine-speckled moray
* Gymnothorax prionodon, or the Australian mottled moray
* Gymnothorax undulatus, or the undulated moray
# Freedom of assembly

Freedom of peaceful assembly, sometimes used interchangeably with the freedom of association, is the individual right or ability of people to come together and collectively express, promote, pursue, and defend their collective or shared ideas. The right to freedom of association is recognized as a human right, a political right and a civil liberty.
The terms freedom of assembly and freedom of association may be used to distinguish between the freedom to assemble in public places and the freedom to join an association. Freedom of assembly is often used in the context of the right to protest, while freedom of association is used in the context of labor rights. The Constitution of the United States is interpreted to mean both the freedom to assemble and the freedom to join an association.

## Human rights instruments

Freedom of assembly is included in, among others, the following human rights instruments:
* Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Article 20
* International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights – Article 21
* European Convention on Human Rights – Article 11
* American Convention on Human Rights – Article 15
National and regional constitutions that recognize freedom of assembly include:
* Bangladesh – Articles 37 and 38 of the Constitution of Bangladesh guarantee the freedom of association and assembly.
* Brazil – Article 5 of the Constitution of Brazil
* Canada – S. 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which forms part of the Constitution Act, 1982
* France – Article 431-1 of the Nouveau Code Pénal
* Germany – Article 8 GG (Grundgesetz, Basic Law)
* Hungary – Article VIII (1) of the Fundamental Law
* India – Article 19 of the Constitution of India
* Indonesia – Article 28E(3) of the Constitution of Indonesia
* Ireland – Article 40.6.1° of the Constitution, as enumerated under the heading "Fundamental Rights"
* Italy – Article 17 of the Constitution
* Japan – Article 21 of the Constitution of Japan
* Macau Basic Law - Article 27
* Malaysia – Article 10 of the Constitution of Malaysia
* Mexico – Article 9 of the Constitution of Mexico
* Netherlands - Articles 8 and 9 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
* New Zealand – Section 16 New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
* Norway – Section 101 of the Constitution of Norway
* Pakistan - Article 16 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
* Philippines – Article III, Section 4 of the Constitution of the Philippines
* Poland – Article 57 of the Constitution of Poland
* Russia – Articles 30 and 31 of the Constitution of Russia guarantee the freedom of association and peaceful assembly.
* South Africa Bill of Rights – Article 17
* Spain – Article 21 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978
* Sweden – Chapter 2 of The Instrument of Government
* Taiwan (Republic of China) – Article 14 guarantees freedom of assembly and association.
* Turkey – Articles 33 and 34 of the Constitution of Turkey guarantee the freedom of association and assembly.
* UAE – Article 33 of the Constitution of the UAE
* United States – First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States
* Venezuela – Article 68 of the Constitution of Venezuela
# Epps 1910 Monoplane

The Epps 1910 Monoplane was designed and built in 1910 by Ben T. Epps from Athens, Georgia.
* This article on an aircraft of the 1910s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Damodar

Damodar may refer to:

## Indian religion and mythology

* Damodar (name of Krishna), the 367th Name of Vishnu from the Vishnu Sahasranāma

## Geography

* Damodar River in India
* Damodar Himalaya - a sub-range of the Nepal Himalaya in Gandaki Province
* A union of Phultala Upazila in Khulna district, Bangladesh

## People

* Damodar Bhandari, member of 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly from CPN (UML)
* Damodar Das Arora a famous Punjabi poet
* Damodar K. Mavalankar an Indian theosophist
* Damodar Pande - First Prime Minister of Nepal
* Damodar Raao - Music Director, Actor, and Singer
* Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
* Damodar, a character in the films Dungeons & Dragons and Dungeons & Dragons: Wrath of the Dragon God
# FO4

In digital electronics, Fan-out of 4 is a measure of time used in digital CMOS technologies: the gate delay of a component with a fan-out of 4.
Fan out = C$_{load}$ / C$_{in}$, where
    C$_{load}$ = total MOS gate capacitance driven by the logic gate under consideration
    C$_{in}$ = the MOS gate capacitance of the logic gate under consideration
As a delay metric, one FO4 is the delay of an inverter, driven by an inverter 4x smaller than itself, and driving an inverter 4x larger than itself. Both conditions are necessary since input signal rise/fall time affects the delay as well as output loading.
FO4 is generally used as a delay metric because such a load is generally seen in case of tapered buffers driving large loads, and approximately in any logic gate of a logic path sized for minimum delay. Also, for most technologies the optimum fanout for such buffers generally varies from 2.7 to 5.3.
A fan out of 4 is the answer to the canonical problem stated as follows: Given a fixed size inverter, small in comparison to a fixed large load, minimize the delay in driving the large load. After some math, it can be shown that the minimum delay is achieved when the load is driven by a chain of N inverters, each successive inverter ~4x larger than the previous; N ~ log$_4$(C$_{load}$/C$_{in}$).
In the absence of parasitic capacitances (drain diffusion capacitance and wire capacitance), the result is "a fan out of e" (now N ~ ln(C$_{load}$/C$_{in}$).
If the load itself is not large, then using a fan out of 4 scaling in successive logic stages does not make sense. In these cases, minimum sized transistors may be faster.
Because scaled technologies are inherently faster (in absolute terms), circuit performance can be more fairly compared using the fan out of 4 as a metric. For example, given two 64-bit adders, one implemented in a 0.5 μm technology and the other in 90 nm technology, it would be unfair to say the 90 nm adder is better from a circuits and architecture standpoint just because it has less latency. The 90 nm adder might be faster only due to its inherently faster devices. To compare the adder architecture and circuit design, it is more fair to normalize each adder's latency to the delay of one FO4 inverter.
The FO4 time for a technology is five times its RC time constant τ; therefore 5·τ = FO4.
Some examples of high-frequency CPUs with long pipeline and low stage delay: IBM Power6 has design with cycle delay of 13 FO4; clock period of Intel's Pentium 4 at 3.4 GHz is estimated as 16.3 FO4.
# Toler, Kentucky

Toler is an unincorporated community and coal town in Pike County, Kentucky, United States. Their post office closed in 1965.
# Elizabeth Pickering

Elizabeth Pickering may refer to:
* Elizabeth Creed née Pickering (1642–1728), daughter of Sir Gilbert Pickering
* Elisabeth Pickering (c.1510–1562), English printer
# Cryptandra gemmata

Cryptandra gemmata is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the far north of the Northern Territory. It is a shrub with clustered linear leaves and white to creamy-white, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Cryptandra gemmata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in), its young branchlets covered with star-shaped hairs. Its leaves are linear and needle-shaped in clusters of 3 to 9, each leaf 0.8–1.1 mm (0.031–0.043 in) long, 0.3–0.4 mm (0.012–0.016 in) wide and sessile, with narrowly triangular stipules 1.0–1.3 mm (0.039–0.051 in) long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the lower surface is rarely visible. The flowers are borne in clusters of 3 to 5 on the ends of branchlets with elliptic brown bracts 1.9–2.2 mm (0.075–0.087 in) long at the base. The sepals are white to creamy-white, forming a cylindrical to urn-shaped tube 1.6–1.7 mm (0.063–0.067 in) long with lobes 0.8–1.1 mm (0.031–0.043 in) long. The petals protrude 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) beyond the sepal tube, and form a hood over the stamens. Flowering has been observed in April, and the fruit is an oval schizocarp 2.5–2.9 mm (0.098–0.114 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cryptandra gemmata was first formally described in 2004 by Anthony Bean in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens collected east of Jabiru in 1989. The specific epithet (gemmata) means "provided with buds", referring to the development of buds around existing flowers and fruits.

## Distribution and habitat

This cryptandra grows on sandstone pavement with little or no soil and is only known from near Jabiru in the far north of the Northern Territory.
# Glokenpop

"Glokenpop" (also spelt Glockenpop) is a song by Australian alternative rock band Spiderbait and was released in January 2000 as the fourth and final single from the band's fourth studio album Grand Slam (1999). "Glokenpop" peaked at number 80 on the Australian Singles Chart.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2000, the song was nominated for Best Pop Release, losing out to "Spinning Around" by Kylie Minogue. Janet English won the ARIA Award for Best Cover Art for the single's cover art.
The song is featured in the 2009 video game LittleBigPlanet for PlayStation Portable.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 80 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue | Ref. |
| Australia | January 2000 | CD Single | Polydor | 156695-2 | |
# Cossmann

Cossmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernhard Cossmann (1822–1910), German cellist
* Maurice Cossmann (1850–1924), French paleontologist and malacologist
* Paul Nikolaus Cossmann (1869–1942), German journalist, son of Bernhard
# Cossmannica bancoensis

Cossmannica bancoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Thailand and off the coasts of Vietnam.
# Cossipur Assembly constituency

Cossipur Assembly constituency was a Legislative Assembly constituency of Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As a consequence of the orders of the Delimitation Commission, Cossipur Assembly constituency ceases to exist from 2011.
It was part of Calcutta North West (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election Year | Constituency | Name of M.L.A. | Party Affiliation |
| 1951 | Cossipur | Biswanath Roy | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | | Deben Sen | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1962 | | Sunil Kumar Dasgupta | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | | S.K.Roy | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | | Vishnu Gopal Basu | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1971 | | Prafulla Kanti Ghosh | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | | Prafulla Kanti Ghosh | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | | Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1982 | | Prafulla Kanti Ghosh | Indian National Congress |
| 1987 | | Dipak Chanda | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1991 | | Dipak Chanda | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1996 | | Tarak Bandyopadhyay | Indian National Congress |
| 2001 | | Tarak Bandyopadhyay | All India Trinamool Congress |
| 2006 | | Tarak Bandyopadhyay | All India Trinamool Congress |

## Results
### 1977-2009

In the 2006 and 2001 state assembly elections Tarak Bandopadhyay representing Trinamool Congress won the 140 Cossipur assembly seat defeating Salil Chatterjee of CPI (M), and Bijoy Bhattacharjee of CPI(M) respectively. In 1996, Tarak Bandopadhyay representing Congress defeated Anup Das of CPI(M). Dipak Chanda of CPI(M) defeated Prafulla Kanti Ghosh of Congress in 1991 and 1987. In 1982, Prafulla Kanti Ghosh of Congress defeated Buddhadeb Bhattacharya of CPI(M). In 1977, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya of CPI(M) defeated Prafulla Kanti Ghosh of Congress.

### 1951-1972

The Cossipore seat was won by Prafulla Kanti Ghosh of Congress defeating his nearest rival Paresh Nath Banerjee of CPI(M) in 1972 and Krishna Gopal Basu of CPI(M) in 1971. Vishnu Gopal Basu of CPI(M) defeated Sushil Kumar Paul of Congress in 1969. S.K.Roy of Congress defeated P.Dasguta of CPI(M) in 1967. Sunil Kumar Dasgupta of Congress won in 1962 defeating Mohit Kumar Moitra of CPI(M). Deben Sen of PSP won in 1957 defeating Biswanath Roy of Congress. Biswanath Roy of Congress won in independent India’s first general election in 1951 defeating Jyotirmoy Sharma of CPI.
# Auric Fires

Auric Fires is the second studio album by Benestrophe, released in 1997 by Ras Dva Records.

## Reception

Industrial Reviews gave Auric Fires four stars out of five and praised the melody and density of the compositions, as well as the band's ability to stand out in the EBM and industrial music scenes. Sonic Boom severely criticized Richard Mendez's vocal performances and said "luckily, Gary Dassing contributes vocals to 'Base of Brutality' and there are a handful of instrumental tracks on the album to keep it becoming a dismal failure."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Richard Mendez, except "Base of Brutality" by Gary Dassing; all music is composed by Dwayne Dassing, Gary Dassing and Richard Mendez

## Accolades

| Year | Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank |
| 1996 | CMJ New Music Monthly | United States | "Top 25 Dance" | 20 |
| "*" denotes an unordered list. ||||||

## Personnel

Adapted from the Auric Fires liner notes.
Mentallo & The Fixer
* Dwayne Dassing – programming, sequencing, effects, tape, recording, engineering
* Gary Dassing – programming, sequencing, recording, engineering
* Richard Mendez – vocals
Production and design
* Angela H. Brown – photography
* Ric Laciak – mastering, cover art, illustrations, design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1994 | Ras Dva | CD | 12CD09 |
| United States | 2008 | Ras Dva | DL | |
| Belgium | 2018 | Alfa Matrix | DL | AM3258DJ |
# Yair Nehorai

Yair Nehorai is an Israeli lawyer and author, best known for his novel Taliban Son (Hebrew: וַתְּהִי-לִי אִמִּי קִבְרִי; the Hebrew title is taken from Jeremiah 20:17) and for representing a series of high-profile cases involving the most extreme religious groups in Israel.
His novel Taliban Son (released by Steimatzky in 2011), is loosely based on the famous “Taliban Mother” case, in which Nehorai represented both the son and the husband of the female leader of a Jewish extremist group, charged with child abuse.
# Yada Yada (album)

Yada Yada is the eighth studio album by Dutch rock and roll and blues group Herman Brood & His Wild Romance. The album, produced by George Kooymans of Golden Earring, was one of many moderately successful albums by Brood in the mid 1980s; it reached #9 on the Dutch album chart on 19 March 1988, and stayed on the chart for 14 weeks.

## Singles

Three singles came from this album. "Groovin'" and "Babies" failed to chart, but "Sleepin' Bird" (B-side "Cut Me Loose," "Street Flower") reached #27 in the Dutch Top 40 on 2 April 1988, and stayed on the chart for four weeks.

## Personnel

* Herman Brood - piano, vocals
* Rudy Englebert - bass guitar, vocals
* Ani Meerman - drums, vocals
* David Hollestelle - guitar
* Danny Lademacher - guitar, vocals
* Otto Cooymans - Additional keyboards