OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AZ (record label)

AZ is a French record label established in 2002 as an affiliate of Universal Music Group with a big list of artists signed or with distribution rights for their releases in France.

## Valéry Zeitoun

The founder and first president of AZ record label, Valéry Zeitoun, was born in Pantin near Paris on 13 February 1966. He ran the label from its creation in 2002 until October 2011.
The label also encourages many new artists. Valéry Zeitoun (already a judge in the French television reality series Popstars in its second season in 2002) famously ran a campaign in 2010 on Facebook entitled Je veux signer chez AZ (meaning I want to sign with AZ). Two candidates were selected to join the label, namely Victor Le Douarec and Mélissa Nkonda. The campaign was so popular, Zeitoun ran a second series of casting for talent in 2011 resulting in signing of a third new artist, namely Alias Hilsum.
Valéry Zeitoun also appeared in film Backstage directed by Emmanuelle Bercot where he plays the role of manager of the singer Lauren Marks (played by Emmanuelle Seigner).
He continued to run the label until October 2011, but resigned from Universal Music France and AZ to consecrate himself to other projects.

## Julien Creuzard

Zeitoun was replaced in November 2011 by Julien Creuzard This was confirmed by Pascal Nègre in a communique. Nègre also wants the label to be more involved in development of young artists, whereas more established AZ artists will change label and be more integrated in other labels like Mercury.
Creuzard had joined Universal Music France in 2007, and was until his new assignment head of another affiliate, Universal Music Publishing. Musique Info says he had been instrumental in signing Yodelice, Féfé, Inna and Tom Frager. He also has experience running an independent production house.

## Artists

A complete list of artists (as of July 2010):
* Admiral T
* Alias Hilsum
* Absynthe Minded
* Amy Winehouse
* Benjamin Paulin
* Booba
* Catherine Lara
* Carmen Maria Vega
* Chimène
* Christophe
* Cheryl Cole
* Coco Sumner
* Creature
* Cyril Mokaiesh
* Dani
* Dan Black
* Davide Esposito
* Duffy
* Ellie Goulding
* Fally Ipupa
* Florent Pagny
* Florence and the Machine
* Gabriella Cilmi
* Gérard Darmon
* Gérard Palaprat
* Grand Corps Malade
* IAM
* Izia
* James Morrison
* John Mamann
* Julia Migenes
* Juliette Katz
* Kate Nash
* Keane
* Kool Shen
* Koxie
* Laszlo Jones
* Le comte de Bouderbala
* Les Chanteuses
* Michel Delpech
* Mélissa Nkonda
* Mokaiesh
* Okou
* Pascale Picard
* Paul Weller
* Pep's
* Professeur Love
* Queen
* Régine
* Saint André
* Salif
* Sara Schiralli
* Scissor Sisters
* Snow Patrol
* Souad Massi
* Starliners [fr]
* Sugababes
* Take That
* The Rolling Stones
* The Wanted
* Tom Frager
* Toma
* U2
* Victor Le Douarec
* VV Brown
* Yas
* Yeah Yeah Yeahs
# 12th electoral unit of the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The twelfth electoral unit of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a parliamentary constituency used to elect members to the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2000. It consists of Canton 10.

## Demographics

| Ethnicity | Population | % |
| Bosniaks | 8,037 | 9.6 |
| Croats | 64,604 | 76.8 |
| Serbs | 10,905 | 13.0 |
| Did Not declare | 215 | 0.3 |
| Others | 298 | 0.4 |
| Unknown | 68 | 0.1 |
| Total | 84,127 | |

## Representatives

| Convocation | Representatives | Representatives | Representatives | Representatives | Representatives | Representatives | Representatives |
| 2000-2002 | | Ivica Lotak-Pašalić HDZ | | Ivica Madunić HDZ | | Tadija Ivančić HDZ | Ljubica Baković HDZ |
| 2002-2006 | Borjana Krišto HDZ | Ivica Čeko HDZ | Ivan Madunić HDZ | 3 seats |
| 2006-2010 | Mato Franjičević HDZ | | Ante Čolak HDZ 1990 | 3 seats | | Dragan Bauk SNSD |
| 2010-2014 | Jozo Bagarić HDZ | Boro Krišto HDZ 1990 | Velimir Kunić SNSD | 3 seats |
| 2014-2018 | Jozo Bagarić HDZ | Boro Krišto HDZ 1990 | | 3 seats | Boris Barun HDZ |
| 2018-2022 | Ante Baković HDZ | Boro Krišto HDZ 1990 | Petar Galić HDZ/ HNP | 3 seats |
| 2022-2026 | Karlo Nevistić HDZ | Drago Stanić HDZ 1990 | Petar Galić HDZ/ HNP | 3 seats | |
# Paul McIntyre (scientist)

Paul C. McIntyre is a Canadian-American Rick and Melinda Reed Professor, Director of Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, and Senior Fellow at the Precourt Institute for Energy. He served as Department Chair in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University from 2014 to 2019. McIntyre is well known for his research in atomic layer deposition for high-k dielectrics, semiconductor/oxide interfaces, and thin film applications. He received his Sc.D. from MIT in 1993. He has won the IBM Faculty Award and was a Charles Lee Powell Foundation Scholar.
# Matthew Butler (disambiguation)

Matthew Butler was a military commander and politician.
Matthew Butler may also refer to:
* Matthew Butler (American football) (born 1999), American football player
* Matthew Butler (Tiswas) (born 1974), child performer who appeared on Saturday morning children's show Tiswas
* Matthew E. Butler, visual effects supervisor
# Changar

Changar or Chingar are an ancient mysterious vagabond tribe of South Asia.
Changars sometimes called Cingân, Tsingan, Chingari, Tsingari, Tschangar etc., are mostly vagabond and speak their own Changhri dialect. According to Johann Galletti and Franz Miklosich and some other early European historians, the Romani People of Europe are closely related to the Changar (German: Tschangar) and are Tschandala.

## Origin

According to Indian and Pakistani scholars, they are remnants of the Indo-Greeks and Greco-Bactrians, who intermingled with Jats, some of them left India at the time of Migration period and went in different ways to Europe, under the Hindu caste system, they are considered as Chandala

## Present circumstances
### In Pakistan

The majority of the Changars within northern and central Punjab are agricultural labourers, visiting villages during harvest time. They have established routes that they follow, and each Changar sub-group is allocated a particular village, and often serve a particular family in that village. Their patrons tend to belong to the large Muslim Jat community. In addition to agricultural labour, the Changar are also involved in the manufacture of baskets and brooms, which they sell to settled communities. Nowadays only 10% are involving in this work. Many of Shamsi (Changar) are now in good Jobs and local business after getting education. In local Government they have their own Counselors and have Chairmanship. In 1990 many of Shamsi moved toward Dubai for better future, they earn for his family and country now getting part of i community progress.
# Changaral River

The Changaral River is a river of Chile.
# Matthew Forster

Matthew Forster (1786 – 2 September 1869) was a British Whig politician and merchant.
Forster was elected Whig MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed at the 1841 general election and held the seat until 1853 when he was unseated due to bribery and treating during the 1852 general election. At the ensuing by-election, his son John Forster was elected as a Whig candidate. Forster attempted to regain the seat at the 1857 general election but ranked bottom of the poll.
Forster, "a wealthy and highly respected ship-owner and merchant" had mining interests, as a senior partner in Forster, Smith and Company, in both south County Durham and The Gambia.
In 1840 Richard Robert Madden (the Special Commissioner of Inquiry into the British Settlements on the West Coast of Africa) reported that Forster was one of the London-based merchants who were actively (and illegally) helping the slave traders. However, Forster managed to escape criminal prosecution. In 1841 there was a change of government, and the new government chose not to send the matter to the Queen's Bench, but to a House of Commons committee that Forster himself was part of. Unsurprisingly, this committee rejected most of Madden's findings.
# Char Amtali

Amtali Paurasava is a Paurasava in Amtali Upazila in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh. It's famous for Amtali M.U High School and Amtali Degree College.It Stands on the bank of Payra River. It is the main Upazila of Barguna District
# Chapeau

A chapeau is a flat-topped hat that is traditionally worn by senior clerics and certain nobles. Such hats are worn as part of an official costume or uniform.

## In heraldry

In European ecclesiastical heraldry, it is used as a mark of ecclesiastical dignity, especially that of cardinals, where it is called the red chapeau. It is worn over the shield by way of crest, as mitres and coronets are. A galero chapeau is flat, very narrow atop, but with a broad brim, adorned with long silken strings interlaced; suspended from within with rows of tassels, called by the Italians fiocchi, increasing in number as they come lower. The hat was given to them by Innocent IV in 1250, but was not used in arms till the year 1300. Until that time, the cardinals were represented with mitres. Archbishops and patriarchs bore a green hat, with four rows of tassels; bishops wore the same color, but with three; abbots and apostolical prothonotaries with two.
The chapeau is also sometimes used as a mark of secular dignity, such as a cap or coronet armed with ermine, worn by dukes, etc. In this case, the chapeau may be used instead of a helmet to support the individual's crest, since the rules of heraldry do not allow a crest to be placed directly on the armorial shield.

### Anglophone heraldries

In the Anglophone heraldries, a "chapeau" or cap of maintenance is a specific kind of hat. It occurs as a charge, but also more importantly as an exterior ornament, signifying rank.
The use of the chapeau in English heraldry is not as clear cut and regulated as in Scottish heraldry.

### Scottish barons

The chapeau represents Scottish barons in historic heraldry instead of a coronet.
Scottish barons were entitled to a red cap of maintenance (chapeau) turned up ermine if petitioning for a grant or matriculation of a coat of arms between the 1930s and 2004. This chapeau is identical to the red cap worn by an English baron, within the coronet. Like a coronet, it is sometimes depicted in armorial paintings between the shield and the helmet. Additionally, if the baron is the head of a family, he may include a chiefly coronet which is similar to a ducal coronet, but with four strawberry leaves. Because the chapeau was a relatively recent innovation, a number of ancient arms of Scottish feudal barons do not display the chapeau. Now, Scottish barons are principally recognised by the baron's helm, which in Scotland is a steel helmet with grille of three bars, garnished in gold. Occasionally, the great tilting-helm garnished with gold is shown, or a helmet befitting a higher rank, if held.

## Etymology

The word chapeau is a 16th-century loanword from French, ultimately from medieval Latin cappellus ("type of hat"), from Latin cappa ("cape, cloak"), cognate to "cap".
# Chapeau (disambiguation)

A chapeau is a flat-topped hat once worn by senior clerics.
Chapeau may also refer to:
* Hat
* Chapeau, Allier, a commune in central France
* Chapeau, Quebec, a village on Allumette Island in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada
* The preliminary comments in a trade agreement, prior to the specific terms and conditions.
# Matthias Rolland

Matthias Rolland (born 2 July 1979) is a French rugby union player. His position is lock and he currently plays for Castres Olympique in the Top 14. He began his career with Colomiers, moving to Montauban in 2006 and helping them gain promotion to the Top 14 before moving to Castres Olympique in 2009.
# Charcot's neurologic triad

Charcot's neurologic triad is the combination of nystagmus, intention tremor, and scanning or staccato speech. This triad is associated with multiple sclerosis, where it was first described; however, it is not considered pathognomonic for it. It is named after Jean-Martin Charcot.
# 1927–28 Hibernian F.C. season

During the 1927–28 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, finished twelfth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.

## Scottish First Division

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| 1 | 13 August | Celtic | A | 0–3 | 18,000 |
| 2 | 20 August | Cowdenbeath | H | 3–0 | 15,000 |
| 3 | 27 August | Motherwell | A | 1–2 | 6,000 |
| 4 | 3 September | Airdrieonians | H | 2–3 | 12,000 |
| 5 | 10 September | Aberdeen | A | 2–4 | 10,000 |
| 6 | 17 September | Bo'ness | H | 3–0 | 14,000 |
| 7 | 24 September | St Mirren | A | 2–3 | 6,000 |
| 8 | 1 October | Partick Thistle | H | 4–1 | 6,000 |
| 9 | 8 October | St Johnstone | A | 0–2 | 6,000 |
| 10 | 15 October | Heart of Midlothian | H | 2–1 | 31,000 |
| 11 | 22 October | Clyde | A | 2–0 | 4,000 |
| 12 | 29 October | Hamilton Academical | H | 5–1 | 6,000 |
| 13 | 5 November | Dundee | H | 4–0 | 7,000 |
| 14 | 12 November | Rangers | A | 1–4 | 15,000 |
| 15 | 19 November | Queen's Park | A | 2–6 | 6,000 |
| 16 | 26 November | Falkirk | H | 3–1 | 11,000 |
| 17 | 3 December | Kilmarnock | A | 1–2 | 5,000 |
| 18 | 10 December | Raith Rovers | H | 3–2 | 12,000 |
| 19 | 17 December | Dunfermline Athletic | A | 2–0 | 2,000 |
| 20 | 24 December | Celtic | H | 2–2 | 10,000 |
| 21 | 31 December | Airdrieonians | A | 2–2 | 4,000 |
| 22 | 2 January | Heart of Midlothian | A | 2–2 | 36,000 |
| 23 | 3 January | Aberdeen | H | 0–0 | 12,000 |
| 24 | 7 January | Motherwell | H | 2–2 | 18,000 |
| 25 | 14 January | Bo'ness | A | 1–2 | 2,000 |
| 26 | 28 January | St Johnstone | H | 2–2 | 8,000 |
| 27 | 8 February | Partick Thistle | A | 0–3 | 5,000 |
| 28 | 11 February | St Mirren | H | 1–1 | 12,000 |
| 29 | 25 February | Clyde | H | 0–1 | 8,000 |
| 30 | 29 February | Hamilton Academical | A | 1–4 | 5,000 |
| 31 | 7 March | Cowdenbeath | A | 1–3 | 3,000 |
| 32 | 10 March | Dundee | A | 1–4 | 2,000 |
| 33 | 17 March | Rangers | H | 2–1 | 18,000 |
| 34 | 26 March | Queen's Park | H | 6–2 | 4,000 |
| 35 | 31 March | Falkirk | A | 2–2 | 4,000 |
| 36 | 7 April | Kilmarnock | H | 3–1 | 3,000 |
| 37 | 14 April | Raith Rovers | A | 0–3 | 4,000 |
| 38 | 21 April | Dunfermline Athletic | H | 3–3 | 2,000 |

### Final League table

| P | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 11 | St Johnstone | 38 | 14 | 8 | 16 | 66 | 67 | –1 | 36 |
| 12 | Hibernian | 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 73 | 75 | –2 | 35 |
| 13 | Airdrieonians | 38 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 59 | 69 | –10 | 35 |

### Scottish Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| R1 | 21 January | Dykehead | H | W/O | |
| R2 | 4 February | Third Lanark | A | 2–0 | 7,000 |
| R3 | 18 February | Falkirk | H | 0–0 | 18,000 |
| R3 R | 22 February | Falkirk | A | 1–0 | 15,000 |
| R4 | 3 March | Dunfermline Athletic | A | 4–0 | 15,000 |
| SF | 24 March | Rangers | N | 0–3 | 43,129 |
# Río Arriba, Añasco, Puerto Rico

Río Arriba is a barrio in the municipality of Añasco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 138.

## History

Río Arriba was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Río Arriba, Casey Abajo and Cercado barrios was 1,019.
# Unto Suominen

Unto Ilmari Suominen (1 July 1911 – 16 December 1968) was a Finnish politician, born in Lohja. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1951 to 1958, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was a presidential elector in the 1956 Finnish presidential election.
# Tumbler (comics)

Tumbler is the name of four fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

John Keane first appeared in Tales of Suspense #83 (Nov 1966) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.

## Fictional character biography
### John Keane

John Keane is a costumed criminal acrobat. Intending to test himself against Captain America, he breaks into the Avengers Mansion. He easily beats Captain America in two separate struggles; however, this turns out to be the Super-Adaptoid, who had taken Captain America's form and lacked his fighting skills. The real Captain America escapes from the Adaptoid's trap and defeats the Tumbler in combat.
Later, Quentin Harderman hired the Tumbler to play a part in the Secret Empire's plot to discredit Captain America. The Tumbler robs a store, and Captain America tries to capture him, but the Tumbler escapes. The next day, John Keane in civilian clothes meets Captain America at a charity boxing match; he recognizes Keane, who runs. Captain America knocks Keane down with his shield, and as the two struggle, the first Moonstone shoots and kills Keane with a micro laser under orders from Harderman while hiding out of sight. Harderman accuses Captain America of murdering the Tumbler as part of the scheme to discredit him.

### Spider-Squad

The second Tumbler is a member of the Spider-Squad.

### Michael Keane

It is later revealed that John Keane was using the money that he had taken as the Tumbler to pay for his mother's living expenses and her home, and his brother Michael was serving in the army at the time. John had also taken out a million-dollar life insurance policy with Guardian Life Insurance. When Michael tries to collect on this policy, Guardian Life Insurance refuses to pay the claim, since John was killed while involved in illegal acts. Michael trains hard and takes on his brother's identity as the Tumbler, getting Captain America's help to expose the insurance company's fraud.

### Unnamed man

After receiving Tumbler's gear from Michael Keane, Roderick Kingsley sells it to an unnamed criminal. Tumbler, Ringer, and Steeplejack are shown to be in the services of Roderick Kingsley. They are later ambushed by the Goblin King's servants Menace and Monster (the "Goblin" form of Carlie Cooper).
# Georg Kühling

Georg Kühling (18 November 1886 – 26 March 1963) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

From 23 May 1946 to 6 November 1946, he was a member of the Appointed Oldenburg State Parliament and subsequently from 9 December 1946 to 28 March 1947 of the Appointed Lower Saxony State Parliament. He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 until 1953. He was a directly elected member of parliament for the constituency of Vechta - Cloppenburg.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# 12th meridian

12th meridian may refer to:
* 12th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 12th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
# Burgruine Leonstein

Burgruine Leonstein is a medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria.
# Realengracht

The Realengracht is a canal in Amsterdam, in the Centrum district.

## Location

The canal is on the south side of the Realeneiland and connects the junction of the Smallepadsgracht and the Prinseneilandsgracht with the Westerdok near the Zandhoek. Prinseneiland and Bickerseiland are to the south of the canal. Bickersgracht enters the center of the canal from the south. The Realengracht is the only canal in Amsterdam that has two wooden drawbridges, bridges nos. 316 and 320.
* Warehouses on the Realengracht, 1964
* Overview of the Realengracht, 1978.
* Bridge No. 316 (Zandhoek Bridge), corner Realengracht / Westerdok
# Charles Brune (politician)

Charles François Ernest Brune (31 July 1891 – 13 January 1956) was a French veterinarian and politician who served as Minister of PTT in 1950–51 and then as Minister of the Interior in 1951–53.

## Life

Charles François Ernest Brune was born on 31 July 1891 in Arbois, Jura. He became a veterinary doctor. He spent his whole career in the Ministry of Agriculture. From 1935 he was municipal councilor of Chartres. In 1938 he was appointed inspector general of veterinary services. In 1946 he was elected Councilor of the Republic for Eure-et-Loir. He was president of the Rally of Left Republicans and of the Democratic Left. He was elected to the Senate for Eure-et-Loir on 8 December 1946, and was reelected on 7 November 1948 and 19 June 1955.
Brune was Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones from 7 February 1950 to 11 August 1951. He held this post in the governments of Georges Bidault, Henri Queuille and René Pleven. He was Minister of the Interior from 11 August 1951 to 28 June 1953. He held this post in the governments of René Pleven, Edgar Faure, Antoine Pinay and René Mayer. In the Pinay government Brune and the Minister of Justice, Léon Martinaud-Déplat, were intensely anti-communist and pursued repressive policies. In 1953 Brune gave the prefect Jean Vaujour responsibility for public security in Algeria, asking him to work with Senator Henri Borgeaud (1895–1963), one of the largest French landowners in the colony and an opponent of all reforms.
Charles Brune died while still a senator on 13 January 1956 in Paris.

## Publications

* Charles Brune (1923), Pasteur, son œuvre 1822-1922 (in French), Besançon: Jacques et Demontrond, p. 48
* Charles Brune (1934), L'Elevage ovin dans la Sarthe (in French)
* Charles Brune (1934), La loi du 7 juillet 1933 sur la prophylaxie de la tuberculose des bovidés et les décrets du 24 janvier 1934. (in French), Chartres: Durand, p. 8.
* Charles Brune (1937), Le décret du 24 janvier 1934 et les saisies en matière de tuberculose (in French), Paris: Librairie E. Le François
# Paul McKay (footballer, born 1971)

Paul Wilson McKay (born 28 January 1971) is an English former professional footballer who played as a full back. He played twelve matches in the Football League for Burnley, before moving into non-league football with Slough Town in 1993. He made his Burnley debut on 18 December 1989, replacing Roger Eli in the 5–0 victory over Scunthorpe United in the FA Cup.
# Wallace Worsley Jr.

Wallace Worsley Jr. (June 27, 1908 – June 18, 1991) was an American production manager and assistant director. The son of stage actor and film director Wallace Worsley, he worked on dozens of films between 1939 and 1986. In 1982, he was awarded the Frank Capra Achievement Award.
# AFI Ploiești

AFI Ploiești is a shopping mall located in the city center of Ploiești, Romania, which was opened in October 2013, following an investment of over EUR 50 million.

## Location

The shopping mall is located 850 meters from the City Center, on Gheorghe Doja Street, along the main access road from the North-East, a position that transforms the shopping mall into the main commercial destination within the City Center.

## Facilities

The mix of tenants includes over 100 national and international fashion brands. The mall includes entertainment and leisure area of over 7,000 sqmand 1,000 parking spaces.
# Burgruine Lichtengraben/Painburg

Burgruine Lichtengraben/Painburg is a castle in Carinthia, Austria.