OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fornax Dwarf

The Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal (formerly known as the Fornax System) is a dwarf elliptical galaxy in the constellation Fornax that was discovered in 1938 by Harlow Shapley. He discovered it while he was in South Africa on photographic plates taken by the 24 inch (61 cm) Bruce refractor at Boyden Observatory, shortly after he discovered the Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy.
The galaxy is a satellite of the Milky Way and contains six globular clusters, an unusually high number for its size; the largest, NGC 1049, was discovered before the galaxy itself. The galaxy is also receding from the Milky Way at 53 km/s. It mostly contains population II stars, but also has populations of young and intermediate age.

## Globular clusters

Using the Hubble Space Telescope, scientists derived a color-magnitude diagram for Fornax 4, a globular cluster within this galaxy. Unlike the globular clusters Fornax 1, 2, 3, and 5, which have horizontal branches across a wide range of colors and include RR Lyrae variables, Fornax 4 is found to have only red in its horizontal branch. Fornax 4 is also ~3 Gyr younger than the other globular clusters. The color-magnitude diagram of Fornax 4 has a strong similarity to "young" galactic globular Ruprecht 106.
It has been debated for some time whether the globular cluster Fornax 6 is a true member of the Fornax Dwarf, or merely a chance alignment of stars and/or galaxies. A 2021 study found it to be a true cluster and a member, but it is notably more metal-rich and therefore likely younger than the other clusters. It is estimated to be about 2 billion years old.
* Hubble Space Telescope image of four of the globular clusters in Fornax Dwarf
It is not known why spheroidals allow the formation of globular clusters like Fornax 4 and Terzan 7 (of Sagittarius dwarf) long after globular clusters ceased to form in the main body of the Galactic halo. Another possibility is that "young" globular clusters of the outer halo like Ruprecht 106 were originally formed in now defunct dwarf spheroidals.
# Broadmeadows (disambiguation)

Broadmeadows is a name given to various locations and their associated facilities around the English-speaking world.
It can refer to:

## Places and their facilities
### Australia

* Broadmeadows, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne
** Broadmeadows railway station, Melbourne
** Broadmeadows Bus Service
** Broadmeadows Central
** Broadmeadows Assembly Plant, a former motor vehicle factory
** Broadmeadows Valley Trail, a shared use path
* Broadmeadows, Tasmania, a locality
* Broadmeadows railway station, Adelaide

### United Kingdom

* Broadmeadows, Scottish Borders, a village in Scotland

### New Zealand

* Broadmeadows, New Zealand, a suburb of Wellington
# Ratchell

Ratchell was an American rock band formed by former Steppenwolf guitarist Larry Byrom. The lineup also included bassist Howard Messer, guitarist Pat Couchois, and drummer Chris Couchois. The band released two albums on Decca Records: Ratchell in 1971 and Ratchell II in 1972.

## Biography

Larry Byrom, after leaving Steppenwolf in 1971, founded Ratchell with three childhood friends from Alabama. Two of the members had previously played with Byrom in the band T.I.M.E. (Trust in Men Everywhere). Ratchell was signed by MCA Records for what Billboard described as "one of the heaviest advances in years". Their self-titled debut album was released on MCA subsidiary Decca Records in 1971. Ratchell, which featured songwriting from all four band members, peaked at number 176 on the Billboard 200 chart in April 1972.
The album received mixed reviews from contemporary music critics, with Billboard remarking that the band's material "would serve well on any progressive rock station [...] or a hip Top 40 station into LP acts." Ronald Marchetti of The Morning Record said the band's music "could most easily be described as unobtrusive, tasteful, and anemic." Perry Fulkerson of the Evening Independent likened Ratchell to the debut album of Crosby, Stills & Nash, and that the sound of the former "combines a Carlos Santana-type guitar with a good beat and light, harmonious vocals."
Ratchell's second album, Ratchell II, was released on Decca in 1972. It failed to chart and the band soon dissolved. By the end of the decade, Byrom moved to Nashville to work as a songwriter and session musician, while the Couchois brothers and Messer formed the pop-rock band Couchois and released two albums for Warner Bros. Records.

## Discography

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US |
| Ratchell | Released: 1971 Label: Decca Format: LP | 176 |
| Ratchell II | Released: 1972 Label: Decca Format: LP | — |
# Ratchayothin Market

Major Ratchayothin Market is a market located next to Major Cineplex Ratchayothin bordering Phahonyothin Road in Chatuchak district, Bangkok, Thailand, opposite the Elephant Building. It is a wholesale market selling inexpensive clothing, fashion accessories and watches.

## Nearby attractions

* Major Cineplex Ratchayothin
* SCB Park Plaza
* Tesco Lotus Hypermarket Lat Phrao
* Index Living Mall Phahonyothin

## Transportation

The MRT's Phahon Yothin Station, about one kilometer away at Central Plaza Lat Phrao, is the nearest subway station. Bus number 543 runs by Major Ratchoyothin.

## Operation Hours

* 16:00 - 23:00 (every day)
# Tubulin GTPase

Tubulin GTPase (EC 3.6.5.6) is an enzyme with systematic name GTP phosphohydrolase (microtubule-releasing). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    GTP + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ GDP + phosphate
This enzyme participates in tubulin folding and division plane formation.
# Brisbane Botanic Gardens

There are two major botanic gardens in Brisbane, Australia:
* The City Botanic Gardens, located at Gardens Point in the CBD, founded in 1855
* The Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha, located at the foot of Mount Coot-tha in Toowong, established in 1970
# Ratby railway station

Ratby railway station served the village of Ratby, Leicestershire, England, from 1832 to 1928 on the Leicester and Swannington Railway.

## History

The station was opened as Ratby Lane on 18 July 1832 by the Leicester and Swannington Railway. Its name was changed to Ratby on 26 April 1833. Services were reduced to Saturdays only on 24 December 1847 due to reconstruction of the line but they were restored on 27 March 1848. The station was resited to the west of the level crossing in 1873. It closed on 24 September 1928.
# Tucker Hollingsworth

Tucker Hollingsworth (born 1984, Boston) is an American photographer primarily known for his conceptual-based projects that engage questions of self-consciousness, distortion, and attention. His photography has been described as "unusually poetic" and blends aesthetic playfulness and technical curiosity. Stylistically, many images are defined by high-keyed, jewel-tone colors and range from semi-representational landscapes to the highly abstract, textured noise images.

## List of works
### Photo projects

* Highway (2012)
* Noise (2012)
* Horizons (2011)
* Urban Parkland Series (2009)

## Collections

* Weisman Art Museum (WAM), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

## Fellowships and awards

* Residency at La Macina di San Cresci, Greve, Italy, 2013
* Lanesboro Arts Center Residency, 2012
* Virginia Center for the Creative Arts Fellowship, 2012
* Minnesota State Arts Board, 2012
* Ragdale Foundation Residency, 2012
* Tofte Lake Center, Jerome Foundation Residency, 2011
* Tofte Lake Center, Jerome Foundation Residency, 2010
# 9 Metre

The International Nine Metre Class is a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurement formula, in this case International Rule. At their heyday, Metre Classes were the most important group of international yacht racing classes, and they are still actively raced around the world. "Nine" in the class name does not, somewhat confusingly, refer to the length of the boat, but the product of the formula; 9mR boats are, on average, 18 meters long.

## History

The 9mR was used as an Olympic Class during the 1920 Olympics. No entries were made. The International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace an earlier, simpler handicap system which was often local or at best, national, and often also fairly simple, producing extreme boats which were fast but lightly constructed and impractical. The rule changed several times in history, and only about 50 boats were ever built.

## Rule development
### 1907 Rule

Used from 1907–1920
    $9.000{\mbox{ metres}}={\frac {L+B+1/3G+3d+1/3{\sqrt {S}}-F}{2}}$
where
* $L$ = waterline length (LWL)
* $B$ = beam
* $G$ = chain girth
* $d$ = difference between girth and chain
* $S$ = sail area
* $F$ = freeboard

## Olympic results
### 1920

No competitors entered the Olympics in the 9 Metre.
# Bronner

Bronner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Augusta Fox Bronner (1881–1966), American psychologist and author
* David Bronner (born 1973), American soap company executive and activist
* David G. Bronner (born 1945), American businessman
* E. H. Bronner (1908–1997), soapmaker
* Ethan Bronner (born 1954), American journalist
* Gerhard Bronner (1922–2007), Austrian composer
* Leila Leah Bronner (1930–2019), American Jewish historian and biblical scholar
* Liza Brönner (born 1989), Afrikaans singer and songwriter
* Oscar Bronner (born 1943), Austrian newspaper editor, son of Gerhard
* Rudolph Bronner (1890–1960), Australian broadcasting executive
* Simon J. Bronner (born 1954), American folklorist, historian, educator, and author
* Stephen Bronner (born 1949), American political philosopher and professor
# Bronn

Bronn may refer to:
* Gwenn Teir Bronn, figure in Welsh mythology
* Heinrich Georg Bronn (1800-1862), German geologist and paleontologist
* Bronn (character), character in the epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire and the television series Game of Thrones based upon it
* Broons (by Breton name), town and commune in France
# 79th Street

79th Street may refer to:

## In New York

* 79th Street (Manhattan)
* Stations of the New York City Subway:
** 79th Street (BMT West End Line), in Brooklyn; serving the D trains
** 79th Street (IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line), in Manhattan; serving the 1 and ​2 trains

## In Chicago

* 79th (CTA)
* 79th Street (Chatham) (Metra)
* Cheltenham (79th Street) (Metra)

## In Cleveland

* East 79th station (GCRTA Red Line)
* East 79th station (GCRTA Blue and Green Lines)
# Ravnice, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ravnice (Cyrillic: Равнице) is a village in the municipality of Novi Grad, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# 825 Fifth Avenue

825 Fifth Avenue is a luxury apartment building located on Fifth Avenue between East 63rd and East 64th Streets in the Lenox Hill neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was built by the Paterno Brothers.

## Design

The 23-floor building was erected in 1926-1927 as a cooperative with 77 apartments, but today it has only 64 units. Developer Joseph Paterno initially opted to list the building as an apartment-hotel so as to legally build 23 stories as opposed to only 15 stories restricted for apartment houses. The building has a notable red-tiled steep-pitched roof, making it visible from a long distance. When it was built, The Real Estate Record & Guide praised the $1 million building's "unusually striking upper-floor effect."
# Rav Shinwai

Rav Shinwai also spelt Shinui (Hebrew: רב שינוי) was the Gaon of Pumbedita for one year in 782. He is known for answering several important Rabbinic questions throughout the Arabic Jewish world, which have been recorded in a Teshuvot Hagaonim.

## Biography

Born in the mid-8th century. In his early years, Rav Shinwai studied outside of the Pumpedita community. However, following the death of Abba bar Dudai, Rav Shinwai moved to Pumpedita to fill the deceased's position, being elected Gaon in 782. During his year in the Gaonate, Rav Shinwai maintained a close relationship with other Arab Jewish communities. However, after a year in the position, Rav Shinwai stepped down and supported the succession of his student, Haninai Kahana ben Abraham.
# Rav Shizbi

R. Shezbi (or R. Shezbi; Hebrew: רב שיזבי) was a Babylonian rabbi, of the fourth generation of amoraim.

## Biography

It is told that Rav Chisda was accustomed to pass the house of Rav Shizbi's father (according to another version: his father-in-law), and seeing the observance of Shabbat candles, he stated: "a great men will issue hence" (since it is stated that "He who habitually practises [the lighting of] the lamp will possess scholarly sons"), and indeed he had Rav Shizbi. Indeed, Rava would eventually describe Shizbi as being a "great man".
Later Shizbi became a pupil of Rav Chisda, but also debated Halakha before Rabbah.
Aaron Hyman suggests he moved to the Land of Israel for a short period of time, where he studied Torah under Yochanan bar Nafcha.
One should distinguish between this Rav Shizbi, and Rav Shizbi II, who was a pupil of Rava.
# Tubutama

Tubutama is a town in the north-west of the Mexican state of Sonora. It serves as the seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name.
The municipal area is 1,351.60 km$^2$ (521.86 sq mi), and the population was 1,798 in 2005. The main economic activities are cattle raising (11,000 head in 2005) and subsistence farming.
Eusebio Kino, SJ, founded Mission San Pedro y San Pablo del Tubutama in 1691. Tubutama was the headquarters of religious administration for the entire Pimería Alta during much of the Jesuit and Franciscan period of Spanish colonial rule.
# A. minor

A. minor may refer to:
* Acaena minor, a flowering plant of Oceania
* Astrantia minor, a flowering plant
# Tsuruma Central Library

Tsuruma Central Library (鶴舞中央図書館, tsuruma chūō toshokan) is a public library serving Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
It is a central library of the Nagoya City Library [ja] consisting of 20 buildings. It was established in 1923 but burned down in 1945 in the Second World War and reopened in 1952. It is closed every Monday, unless that Monday is a national holiday, in which case the library is instead closed on the next weekday. It is also closed on every third Friday of the month and for about a week for the Japanese New Year.
It is located in Tsuruma Park, close to Tsurumai Station on the subway and JR rail lines.

## Name

Despite being located in an area called Tsurumai, the name of the library and the park that it is located in are named Tsuruma without an "i." This is despite the fact that the place name "Tsurumai" and the library name "Tsuruma" are written the same way in Japanese in kanji.
# Rauha S. Virtanen

Rauha S. Virtanen (28 June 1931 – 20 March 2019) was a Finnish author who wrote youth literature as well as plays. Virtanen received numerous literary awards, including the Topelius Prize in 1971, the State Prize for Youth Literature in 1971, and the Tirlittan Prize of the Finnish Writers' Union in 2003.

## Biography

Rauha Susanna Virtanen was born in Alavus, 28 June 1931.
Inspired by Lucy Maud Montgomery's novel Emily of New Moon, Virtanen's first work, Seljan tytöt ("Selja's Girls"), appeared in 1955 and became into a four-part series inspired by Louisa M. Alcott's Little Women. In 1968, Ruusunen was turned into a book-based mini-series for Yle TV2, Pieni rakkaustarina ("A Little Love Story"). The novel deals with the relationship between an underage girl and an adult man. Virtanen's early work has humor, excitement and romance, but later productions focused on young people facing difficult solutions who see the social and political realities of their environment.
Virtanen's daughter Arja Pettersson is a theater director. Virtanen died in Helsinki, 20 March 2019.

## Awards

* Topelius Prize, 1971
* State Prize for Youth Literature, 1971
* Tirlittan Prize of the Finnish Writers' Union, 2003

## Selected works
### Novels

* Seljan tytöt. Porvoo: WSOY, 1955.
* Tapaamme Seljalla: Seljan tyttöjen uusia vaiheita. Porvoo: WSOY, 1957.
* Kiurut laulavat. Porvoo: WSOY, 1959.
* Virva Seljan yksityisasia. Porvoo: WSOY, 1960.
* Tuntematon Selja. Helsinki: WSOY, 1964.
* Luumupuu kukkii. Helsinki: WSOY, 1965.
* Tuletko sisarekseni. Helsinki: WSOY, 1966.
* Ruusunen. Helsinki: WSOY, 1968.
* Joulukuusivarkaus. Helsinki: WSOY, 1970.
* Lintu pulpetissa. Helsinki: WSOY, 1972. ISBN 951-0-00680-7.
* Seljalta maailman ääreen. Helsinki: WSOY, 2001. ISBN 951-0-25634-X.
* Seljan Tuli ja Lumi. Helsinki: WSOY, 2009. ISBN 978-951-0-35458-2.

### Plays

* Avaruusmekko (1966)
* Tässä on Hely Ahonen (1974)
* Laulukokeet (1976)
* Jääkö Pekka luokalle? (1977)
* Rööki-Rocky (1978)
* Pääsy kielletty (1979)
* Kolme mummoa (1982)
# Turbonilla chocolata

Turbonilla chocolata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Tuimoloau

Tuimoloau is a surname. Notable people with it include:
* Dolores Tuimoloau (1976–2011), American Samoan athlete
* JT Tuimoloau (born 2003), American football player
# Britt Tully

Brittany Tully (born 3 May 1993) is an Australian rules footballer and softballer.
Tully plays for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's competition and retired in 2021. She was drafted by Greater Western Sydney with their tenth selection and eightieth overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the thirty-six point loss to Adelaide at Thebarton Oval in the opening round of the 2017 season. She played every match in her debut season to finish with seven games and ranked second for tackles and third in clearances in the league. She placed 3rd in the GWS Best & Fairest Gabriel Trainor Medal in 2017.
Tully won the best and fairest of AFL Canberra Women's for three consecutive years, between 2016 and 2018.
Tully was listed as an inactive player for GWS for personal reasons in 2019 but has now been recontracted to resume with GWS for the 2020 season. In June 2021, she retired.
She plays for Boomerangs Softball Club in Canberra and played for the ACT Diamonds in the Softball Australia National Competition (Gillies Shield) from 2012 to 2016. She was an Australian Schoolgirls representative in 2010.

## AFLW statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2017 season
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2017 | Greater Western Sydney | 16 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 19 | 72 | 5 | 28 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 10.3 | 0.7 | 4.0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 7 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 19 | 72 | 5 | 28 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 10.3 | 0.7 | 4.0 |
# Tuckerton School District

The Tuckerton School District is a community public school district that serves students in public school for pre-kindergarten through sixth grade from the borough of Tuckerton, in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 284 students and 32.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.9:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "CD", the sixth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Pinelands Regional School District, which also serves students from Bass River Township, Eagleswood Township and Little Egg Harbor Township. Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Pinelands Regional Junior High School with 526 students in grades 7-8 and Pinelands Regional High School with 1,036 students in grades 9-12. The district's board of education includes nine members directly elected by the residents of the constituent municipalities to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year. Tuckerton is allocated one of the nine seats.

## School

Tuckerton Elementary School had an enrollment of 278 students as of the 2020–21 school year (based on enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics).
* Siobhan Grayson, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Siobhan Grayson, superintendent of schools
* Marian Smith, business administrator
* Mary Seidenfaden, board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education is composed of nine members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Brown-throated wattle-eye

The brown-throated wattle-eye (Platysteira cyanea), also known as the common wattle-eye or scarlet-spectacled wattle-eye, is a small, insectivorous passerine bird. The wattle-eyes were previously classed as a subfamily of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae, but are now usually separated from that group.
This species breeds in west, central and northeast tropical Africa. This common species is found in secondary forest and other woodland areas, including gardens. The eggs are laid in a small neat lichen and cobweb cup low in a tree or bush.
The adult brown-throated wattle-eye is a stout bird about 14 cm (5.5 in) long. The breeding male has glossy black upperparts, and white underparts with a neat black breast band. There is a strong white wingbar, and fleshy red wattles above the eye.
The females are grey-black above, and also have the white wing bar and red wattles. There is a small patch of white below the bill, and the throat and breast are maroon, separated from the white belly by the black breast band. Young males are washed-out, greyer versions of the female.
These active insect-eating birds are found in pairs or small groups. The ringing call of the brown-throated wattle-eye is a very characteristic six note doo-dd-dum-di-do-do.

## Gallery

* Brown-throated wattle-eye, Gambia
* Male photographed at Bwindi, SW. Uganda
* Female Common Wattle-eye (Platysteira cyanea), Uganda