OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Folk Singer

"The Folk Singer" is a folk song, written by Charles E. Daniels and American musician Johnny Cash and first recorded by Cash in 1968. It is also known as "Folk Singer" or, less often, "The Singer".
Allegedly about American pop singer Tommy Roe, "The Folk Singer" was first recorded in 1968 and released as a B-side on a 45 RPM live reissue of Cash's "Folsom Prison Blues" single in April 1968. Later recorded by Burl Ives (on the album, The Times They Are A-Changin') the same year and Glen Campbell (on the album, Try a Little Kindness) in 1970, the song reached a wider audience from these versions.

## Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds version (1986)

"The Folk Singer" was recorded by Australian post-punk group Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds in 1985, with a slightly altered lyric, under the title "The Singer." First released as a single in June 1986, the song later appeared on the band's third studio album, Kicking Against the Pricks, which was composed entirely of cover versions.
"The Singer" was performed live on all of the band's following tour dates throughout 1986—1989 and on a number of other occasions up until 2005.

### Track listing
#### UK 7" (7 MUTE 47)

* "The Singer" (Daniels, Cash) – 3:08
* "Running Scared" (Roy Orbison, Joe Melson) –2:07

#### UK 12" (12 MUTE 47)

* "The Singer" (Daniels, Cash) – 3:08
* "Running Scared" (Orbison, Melson) – 2:07
* "Black Betty" (Lead Belly) – 2:33

### Personnel
#### Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds

* Nick Cave - vocals
* Mick Harvey - guitar, drums (on "Running Scared")
* Barry Adamson - bass
* Thomas Wydler - drums
* Hugo Race - guitar (on "Running Scared" and "Black Betty")
* Tracy Pew - bass (on "Running Scared" and "Black Betty")

#### Additional musicians

* The Berliner Kaffeehausmusik Ensemble - strings
* Gini Ball - strings (on "Running Scared")
* Martin McCarrick - strings (on "Running Scared")

#### Technical personnel

* Flood - producer, engineer
* Tony Cohen - co-producer, engineer
* Peter Gruchot - art direction, photography

### Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 1 |
# Chaerocina meridionalis

Chaerocina meridionalis is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from highland forests in southern Tanzania and Malawi.
# Venturi mask

The venturi mask, also known as an air-entrainment mask, is a medical device to deliver a known oxygen concentration to patients on controlled oxygen therapy. The mask was invented by Moran Campbell at McMaster University Medical School as a replacement for intermittent oxygen treatment. Dr. Campbell was fond of quoting John Scott Haldane's description of intermittent oxygen treatment; "bringing a drowning man to the surface – occasionally". By contrast the venturi mask offered a constant supply of oxygen at a much more precise range of concentrations.

## Use

Venturi masks are used to deliver a specified fraction of inspired oxygen (F$_I$O$_2$). Many masks are color-coded and have a recommended oxygen flow specified on them. When used with this oxygen flow, the mask should provide the specified F$_I$O$_2$. Other brands of mask have a rotating attachment that controls the air entrainment window, affecting the concentration of oxygen. This system is often used with air-entrainment nebulizers to provide humidification and oxygen therapy. The total flow of gas (oxygen plus the entrained air) will be greater than the patient's peak inspiratory flow so the delivered F$_I$O$_2$ is independent of their respiratory pattern.
A controlled F$_I$O$_2$ is particularly important for patients whose ventilation is dependent on hypoxic drive, as may be seen in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Administration of too much oxygen may lead to a reduction in their respiratory rate and retention of carbon dioxide, and ultimately to reduced consciousness or even death.

## Mechanism

The mechanism of action is variously described with reference to the venturi effect or Bernoulli's principle. However, a fixed performance oxygen delivery system works on the principle of jet mixing. Where the flow of moving oxygen meets the static air, viscous shearing causes a predictable amount of the air to be dragged into the flow.
# Paratettix curtipennis

Paratettix curtipennis is a species of groundhopper which belongs to the subfamily Tetriginae and tribe Tetrigini. Its distribution includes: India (type locality), southern China, including Tawan, Indo-China and peninsular Malaysia; no subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life or the Orthoptera Species File.
# We Gave It All Away... Now We Are Taking It Back

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.1/10 link |
| Resident Advisor | link |
| Uncut | link |
We Gave It All Away... Now We Are Taking It Back is the second album by Mungolian Jet Set. It is a double album mostly composed of heavily modified remixes with a handful of original tracks.
# Woodstock, Tasmania

Woodstock is a rural locality in the local government area of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania. It is located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south-west of the town of Huonville. The 2016 census has a population of 33 for the state suburb of Woodstock.

## History

Woodstock was gazetted as a locality in 1968.

## Geography

The Huon River forms the western boundary.

## Road infrastructure

The B68 route (Channel Highway) enters from the north-west and runs along the Huon River to the south-west, where it exits. Route C621 (Pelverata Road) starts at an intersection with B68 in the centre and runs east through the locality until it exits.
# The Mandelbaum Gate

The Mandelbaum Gate is a novel written by Scottish author Muriel Spark published in 1965. The title refers to the Mandelbaum Gate in Jerusalem, around which the novel is set.
In 1965, it won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize that year. In 2012, it was shortlisted for the Best of the James Tait Black. It was included in Anthony Burgess's 1984 book Ninety-Nine Novels: The Best in English since 1939 — A Personal Choice.

## Plot introduction

The book is set in Jerusalem in 1961 (with the backdrop of the Adolf Eichmann trial). Whilst on a pilgrimage to Holy Land, half Jewish Catholic-convert Barbara Vaughan is planning to meet her fiance Harry Clegg, an archaeologist working in Qumran (where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found). To do this she must pass through the Mandelbaum Gate into Jordanian held Jerusalem; due to her Jewish roots this is a dangerous operation and she enlists the help of Freddy Hamilton, a staid British diplomat and various Arab contacts who may or may not be sympathetic to her cause.
# 1938 Ekstraklasa

Statistics of Ekstraklasa for the 1938 season.

## Overview

The championship was contested by 10 teams, and Ruch Chorzów won the title.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Ruch Chorzów (C) | 18 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 57 | 35 | +22 | 27 |
| 2 | Warta Poznań | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 58 | 38 | +20 | 21 |
| 3 | Wisła Kraków | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 41 | 36 | +5 | 20 |
| 4 | Polonia Warsaw | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 40 | 35 | +5 | 19 |
| 5 | Pogoń Lwów | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 23 | 26 | −3 | 19 |
| 6 | AKS Chorzów | 18 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 42 | 30 | +12 | 18 |
| 7 | KS Cracovia | 18 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 37 | 42 | −5 | 18 |
| 8 | Warszawianka Warszawa | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 34 | 46 | −12 | 15 |
| 9 | ŁKS Łódź (R) | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 25 | 45 | −20 | 12 |
| 10 | Śmigły Wilno (R) | 18 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 29 | 50 | −21 | 11 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | AKS | CRA | ŁKS | POG | PWA | RUC | ŚMI | WAW | WAR | WIS |
| AKS Chorzów | | 5–1 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 2–4 | 7–1 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 0–0 |
| Cracovia | 4–2 | | 6–2 | 2–3 | 0–2 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 1–3 | 5–2 | 2–1 |
| ŁKS Łódź | 2–1 | 0–1 | | 3–0 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Pogoń Lwów | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | | 1–3 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Polonia Warsaw | 4–2 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | | 0–3 | 5–2 | 5–2 | 3–1 | 2–3 |
| Ruch Chorzów | 3–2 | 4–0 | 5–0 | 3–1 | 3–2 | | 5–2 | 6–2 | 3–2 | 4–2 |
| Śmigły Wilno | 3–1 | 1–3 | 4–0 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 2–4 | | 4–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 |
| Warszawianka | 0–3 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 1–4 | 6–2 | | 2–1 | 2–3 |
| Warta Poznań | 4–3 | 7–1 | 6–2 | 2–0 | 7–1 | 6–0 | 2–3 | 3–3 | | 6–2 |
| Wisła Kraków | 0–0 | 2–2 | 7–3 | 1–0 | 4–2 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 5–7 | |
# Carlos Flores Dueñas

Carlos Flores Dueñas (born 1948 in Colima) is a Mexican politician of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), who served as the acting governor of Colima in November and December 2003. Both before and since serving as governor, he has also served as the state's Secretary of Education. He is a former teacher.

## Teaching

Carlos Flores graduated from the Centro Regional de Educación Normal in Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco and went on to earn a Master of Education degree from the University of Colima. He has worked as a teacher at primary, intermediate and high school level in Jalisco and Colima states. He specialized in teaching mathematics. He founded the Bachilleres Técnico número 17 de Comala and acted as its director.
He was secretary to the rector of the University of Colima (current Governor Fernando Moreno Peña) from 1988 to 1996.

## Politics

He has held a number of political posts, both in the state government and within the PRI, including acting as supervisor of secondary schools in Colima and his present position as Secretary of Education, which began during the governorship of Fernando Moreno Peña in 1997.
When Governor Moreno's term ended, the election results were annulled by the Federal Electoral Tribunal as a result of accusations that the governor had used his office to give excessive aid to the winner, PRI candidate Gustavo Vázquez Montes. Carlos Flores was then named interim governor by 15 votes to 10, and during his brief two-month tenure from 1 November 2003, new elections were held. Gustavo Vázquez prevailed a second time, and upon leaving the governorship on 31 December 2003, Carlos Flores returned to his old post as the state's Secretary of Education, which he continues to hold to this day.

## Personal life

He is married to Esperanza.
# Roman shower

A Roman shower is a type of architecturally designed shower stall that does not require a door or curtain.
These showers are often used as disabled-accessible showers in hotels. They may also be known as "roll-in showers".
# Venturia carpophila

Venturia carpophila is a species of fungus in the family Venturiaceae. A plant pathogen, it causes freckle, black spot, peach scab or black scab of peach. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. The species was described as new to science in 1961 by the Australian mycologist Eileen E. Fisher.
# Venturia

Venturia may refer to:
* Venturia (band), a progressive-metal band from Montpellier, France
* Venturia (comics), an outpost of Atlantis in the DC Universe
* Venturia (fungus), a genus of fungi including Venturia inaequalis
* Venturia (wasp), a genus of ichneumon wasps
* Venturia, North Dakota, a small American city
# Carlos Restrepo

Carlos Restrepo may refer to:
* Carlos Lleras Restrepo (1908–1994), President of Colombia
* Carlos Eugenio Restrepo (1867–1937), Colombian lawyer, writer and President of Colombia
* Carlos Restrepo (manager) (born 1961), football coach
# Carmen Basin

The Carmen Basin is a submarine depression located on the seabed at the southern end of the Gulf of California. The basin results from the activity of one of the several spreading centers in the Gulf. The basin is linked to the Farallon Fault to the south, and the Carmen Fault in the north.
# Carmen Batanero

Carmen Batanero is a Spanish statistics educator, and a Senior Lecturer in the Mathematics Department at the University of Granada, Spain. She is known as an advocate for statistics education. Batanero is a lifetime member of the International Association for Statistical Education, and served as the association's president from 2001 to 2003. She has co-authored many scholarly articles in the fields of mathematics and statistics education over the past two decades, and is credited on two statistics textbooks. Her contributions rank her as one of the most influential researchers at her institution. Dr. Batanero obtained her doctorate from the University of Granada in 1983, with the thesis paper Modelos de choque y exposición intermitente a riesgo de fallo.

## Books

Batanero, Carmen; Burrill, Gail; Reading, Chris (2011). Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics-Challenges for Teaching and Teacher Education. Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-1131-0.
Batanero, Carmen; Borovcnik, Manfred (2016). Statistics and Probability in High School. Sense Publishers. ISBN 978-94-630-0623-1.
# Ronnie Hill

Ronald Andrew Hill (20 December 1934 – 6 November 2011) was a South African international rugby union player.
Hill was born in Johannesburg but raised in Bulawayo from the age of three. He attended Technical High School.
A hooker, Hill played his rugby for Bulawayo-based club Old Miltonians and Rhodesia. He won Springboks selection on the 1960–61 tour of Europe as an understudy to Abie Malan, whose knee injury gave Hill a Test debut against Wales at Cardiff Arms Park, the first of seven Springboks caps.
Hill's daughter Debbie represented Zimbabwe in diving at the 1980 Olympic Games.
# Romano Felmang

Romano Felmang (born 1941) is an Italian artist best known for his illustrations of American comic strip characters such as The Phantom and Flash Gordon.
Felmang was born in Rome. His first work, in 1962, was a Phantom story titled Kaniska, which was never published in its original form, but which gained him entry to the SPADA brothers, neighbors who published Italian comic books. He was drafted, however, before any of his stories could be published. In 1966, the SPADA brothers published his Phantom story Raiders of the Great King Tomb, and he has since drawn a large number of stories for them and for other publishers, featuring The Phantom, Flash Gordon, Rip Kirby, and Secret Agent X-9. Since 1987, he has produced many stories for SEMIC International. His work has been published in Italy, France, Norway, Denmark, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, and in the United States he has drawn covers for Comics Revue.
# Al Zupek

Albert Ernest Zupek (January 12, 1922 – June 16, 1980) was a fullback in the National Football League who played for the Green Bay Packers. Zupek played collegiate ball for Lawrence College, (now Lawrence University) before playing professionally for one season in 1946. He retired that same season.
# The Goose (magazine)

The Goose is a biannual Canadian literary magazine published by Wilfrid Laurier University's Association for Literature, Environment, and Culture in Canada (ALECC). It has an "emphasis on regional specificity and the promotion of Canadian literature, arts, and environments" and "serves as a forum to counter broad cultural assumptions about North America." The editors-in-chief are Rina Garcia Chua (Simon Fraser University), Rachel Webb Jekanowski (Memorial University), and Jessica McDonald (University of Saskatchewan).

## History

The magazine had its origins with the 2005 conference of the Association for the Study of Literature and Environment (ASLE), which spurred the formation of a Canadian chapter of the association, with The Goose as the organization's flagship publication.
Although ASLE-Canada started as an informal listserv network coordinated by the University of Calgary, it has been argued that the 2005 ASLE conference is what primarily spurred the growth of ALECC and by extension, The Goose. Catriona Sandilands, Pamela Banting, and Stephanie Posthumus have been named as "three figures who were instrumental in bringing these meetings together".

## Association for Literature, Environment & Culture in Canada

The Canadian chapter of ASLE was initially named ASLE-Canada before it was renamed the Association for Literature, Environment & Culture in Canada (ALECC).

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons are or have been editor-in-chief:
* Lisa Szabo-Jones: (2006-2016)
* Paul Huebener: (2007-2017)
* Amanda Di Battista: (2013-2020)
* Melanie Dennis Unrau (2017-2020)
* Alec Follett (2017–present)
* Siobhan Angus (2020–present)
* David Huebert (2020–present)
# Carex antoniensis

Carex antoniensis is a species of grassy plants that belong to the family Cyperaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde, where it only occurs on the island of Santo Antão. It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. The specific name refers to the island of Santo Antão.
# Paratettix brevipennis

Paratettix brevipennis, the short-winged pygmy grasshopper, is a species of pygmy grasshopper in the family Tetrigidae. It is found in North America.
# We Became Snakes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
We Became Snakes is Saccharine Trust's second album, released in 1986 through SST. It would be their last studio effort until the release of The Great One Is Dead fifteen years later.
# Athylia vanessoides

Athylia vanessoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1956.
# Bulimulus simrothi

Bulimulus simrothi is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Bulimulinae.
This species is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Maryland

As of November 2021, there were about 41,000 electric vehicles in Maryland.
In 2022, Maryland was ranked by LendingTree as the third-best state in the United States for electric vehicle ownership.

## Government policy

From 2014 to 2017, electric vehicles were eligible to use high-occupancy vehicle lanes in Maryland.
The state government initially offered a $2,000 tax rebate for electric vehicle purchases; however, this rebate expired in July 2020. In July 2023, the state government will start offering a $3,000 tax credit for electric vehicles, and $2,000 for plug-in hybrid vehicles.
As of August 2021, the state government's official policy goal is to have 300,000 electric vehicles in the state by 2025.
As of April 2022, the state government is required by law to transition all cars in the state fleet to electric by 2031, and remaining light-duty vehicles by 2036.

## Charging stations

As of December 2021, there were about 1,000 charging stations in Maryland.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$63 million to charging stations in Maryland.
As of April 2022, the state government offers tax rebates of $700 for installation of home charging stations.

## By region
### Baltimore

In October 2021, Baltimore County announced plans to replace 10% of its fleet with electric vehicles by 2030.
There have been concerns about racial inequality with regards to the prevalence of charging stations in Baltimore.

### Washington metropolitan area

As of January 2022, there were about 13,000 electric vehicles registered in Montgomery County. As of December 2021, there were 214 charging stations in Montgomery County.
# 1947 Australian Championships

The 1947 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 18 January to 27 January. It was the 35th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 10th held in Sydney, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Dinny Pails and Nancye Wynne Bolton.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Dinny Pails defeated John Bromwich 4–6, 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 8–6

### Women's singles

Nancye Wynne Bolton defeated Nell Hall Hopman 6–3, 6–2

### Men's doubles

John Bromwich / Adrian Quist defeated Frank Sedgman / George Worthington 6–1, 6–3, 6–1

### Women's doubles

Thelma Coyne Long / Nancye Wynne Bolton defeated Mary Bevis / Joyce Fitch 6–3, 6–3

### Mixed doubles

Nancye Wynne Bolton / Colin Long defeated Joyce Fitch / John Bromwich 6–3, 6–3
# Ronald Brooks

Ronald Brooks may refer to:
* Ronald Brooks (cricketer) (1899–1980), English cricketer and British Army officer
* Ronald E. Brooks (1937–2018), United States Army general
* Ron Brooks (born 1988), American football cornerback
* Ronnie Brooks (Law & Order: UK), a character on the TV series Law & Order: UK
* Ronnie Baker Brooks (born 1967), American Chicago blues and soul musician
# Chameleon Days

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Chameleon Days is the fourth studio album by Greek keyboardist and composer Yanni, released on the Private Music label in 1988. It peaked at #2 on Billboard's "Top New Age Albums" chart in the same year. Its corresponding concert tour was the 1988 Concert Series.
The liner notes dedicate the album to Anna Kalliani.

## Background

On his new album, Chameleon Days, Yanni reveals a more upbeat, playful and high-spirited side to his nature than many of his fans may be familiar with. "I tried on this album to incorporate instrumental sounds familiar to anybody. I used a lot of acoustic piano, synth harmonica, whistle and other sounds to get away from the coldness of pure synthesizer", says Yanni. Acoustic percussionist, Charlie Adams, joins Yanni on several pieces, adding a more natural dimension. Yanni's trademark symphonic scope is very apparent on Chameleon Days, as is the intensity of feeling that marked his previous two albums on Private Music.

## Album
### Personnel

* All music composed and produced by Yanni
* Charlie Adams – Acoustic, Electronic Drums & Percussion

### Production

* Chameleon Days was recorded in its entirety on keyboards at Yanni's home studio on the 3324 Sony 24-track Digital Recorder
* Engineered by: Yanni
* Assistant Engineer: Charlie Adams
* Mastered by: Chris Bellman
* Technical Support: John Tesh
* Technical Advisor: Jerry Steckling
* Photography: Phillip Dixon
* Art Direction & Design: Norman Moore

## 1988 Concert Series
### Dates

October – December 1988

### Cities

6 cities

### Set list

Selections from Keys to Imagination, Out of Silence, and Chameleon Days.

### Band

* Charlie Adams – drums
* John Tesh – keyboards
* Joyce Imbesi – keyboards

### Production

ASASU/ASU Events and SRO Productions

### Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| October 20, 1988 | San Francisco | United States | Davies Auditorium |
| October 28, 1988 | Dallas | United States | McFarlin Auditorium |
| November 6, 1988 | Seattle | United States | Moore Theatre |
| November 10, 1988 | Phoenix | United States | Gammage Memorial Auditorium |
| November 19, 1988 | Minneapolis | United States | Orchestra Hall |
| December 2, 1988 | Los Angeles | United States | Wiltern Theatre |

## In popular culture

* NBC Sports used "Everglade Run" for the closing credits of their Super Bowl XXIII coverage.
* CBS Sports used "Marching Season" for their "Dream Season" promos in 1990. NBC Sports also used "Marching Season" for the pregame intro for Super Bowl XXIII.
* CBS Sports used "Chasing Shadows" for their Daytona 500 starting grids in 1989, 1992, and 1994.
* NBA Hardwood Classics used "Swept Away" in "Come Fly With Me (1989)".
# Venezuelan People's Union

The Venezuelan Popular Union (Unión Popular Venezolana, UPV) was a political party in Venezuela. The UPV was built along 'Browderist' pattern. UPV had its roots in the Municipal Union (UM), which had been legalized in 1941 and had functioned as a legal cover for the underground Communist Party of Venezuela. The party was founded on March 13, 1944, through the merger of the Municipal Union of the Federal District, the Zulian Unification League and eleven state-level 'People's Unions'. The decision to form UPV as a political party was taken at the Fourth National Conference of the Communist Party of Venezuela.
The UPV was legalized on March 16, 1944. Rodolfo Quintero was the chairman of UPV.
UPV formed an alliance with the followers of Isaías Medina Angarita ahead of the 1944 Caracas municipal elections. The alliance won the election.
UPV was disbanded as the Communist Party was legalized on October 9, 1945.