OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trauma symptom inventory

The Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) is a psychological evaluation/assessment instrument that taps symptoms of Posttraumatic stress disorder and other posttraumatic emotional problems. It was originally published in 1995 by its developer, John Briere. It is one of the most widely used measures of posttraumatic symptomatology.
The TSI is relatively unique in comparison to other measures of posttraumatic symptomatology, in that it is a multi-scale instrument, including 10 scales of various forms of clinical psychopathology related to psychological trauma. Also unique, it has three validity scales in order to assess the trauma victim's test-taking attitude, such as overreporting, underreporting and inconsistency. The TSI was not developed to detect the Malingering of posttraumatic stress disorder although clinicians have used it to do so. Research shows that the TSI serves as a general validity screen but should be used cautiously in detecting malingered PTSD.
Original psychometric data on the TSI demonstrated statistically adequate internal consistency (alphas ranging from .84 to .87). Validity with a civilian trauma-exposed sample has been demonstrated, with substantial relationships found between the TSI's clinical scale scores and other established measures of PTSD. Further corroboration of the TSI's psychometric properties, with trauma-exposed military veterans, was recently documented.
In 2011 a second edition of the TSI was published (TSI-2), Initial research demonstrated improved ability to detect simulated PTSD. Research in Sweden found the TSI-2 to be statistically sound and a good broad-spectrum assessment instrument.
# Traumascapes

Traumascapes: The Power and Fate of Places Transformed by Tragedy is a 2005 book by Australian academic Maria Tumarkin. Tumarkin aims to "start a conversation about the tangible imprints left behind" at places of violent suffering. The book discusses seven such example locations: Bali, Berlin, Manhattan, Moscow, Port Arthur, Sarajevo, and the Pennsylvania crash site of the fourth September 11 plane.
# 4moms

4moms is an American robotics company specializing in baby products. Founded in March 2005 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it launched its first product Origami, a self-folding stroller. They are better known as the creator of the momaRoo baby rocker which sold over two million units.

## History

In 2004, friends Henry Thorne, a roboticist, and Rob Daley, a businessman, met over lunch to discuss their individual plans for future business ventures. They both knew there were only two ways to make it as an entrepreneur: create a new market or change an existing one.
After researching industries, specifically elder care and juvenile products, Rob and Henry determined the $8.9 billion juvenile product industry presented the most appealing opportunity.
Officially established in 2005 under the parent company Thorley Industries, 4moms’ namesake comes from its first focus group of mothers.

## Products

In 2022, Over 2 Million 4moms MamaRoo and RockaRoo infant were recalled after an infant's death. The products were later rereleased with an upgraded design.
4moms products, such as strollers and baby swings, are available through various retailers, including specialty boutiques like Labebe Boutique.
* Origami, Self-Folding Stroller
* mamaRoo, Robotic Baby Swing.
# Breath (Rina Chinen album)

Breath (ブレス, Buresu) is the second and final studio album by Japanese singer Rina Chinen, released on July 4, 2001 by Sony Music Entertainment Japan. The album includes the single "Club Zipangu", which is based on Ricky Martin's "She Bangs". With her album and single sales in a steep decline, Chinen retired from the pop music scene to focus on her career as a musical actress.
The album peaked at No. 28 on Oricon's albums chart.

## Track listing

All music is composed and arranged by Ryuichirou Yamaki, except where indicated.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 28 |
# Ramdhura

Ramdhura is a village in Kalimpong II CD block in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Etymology

The name Ramdhura is a combination of Ram (of Ramayana) and Dhura, which means village.

## Geography
### Location

Ramdhura is located at 27°07′30″N 88°34′05″E﻿ / ﻿27.125111°N 88.568156°E﻿ / 27.125111; 88.568156

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of Kalimpong district. Physiographically, this area forms the Kalimpong Range, with the average elevation varying from 300 to 3,000 metres (980 to 9,840 ft). This region is characterized by abruptly rising hills and numerous small streams. It is a predominantly rural area with 77.67% of the population living in rural areas and only 22.23% living in the urban areas. While Kalimpong is the only municipality, Dungra is the sole census town in the entire area. The economy is agro-based and there are 6 tea gardens in the Gorubathan CD block. In 2011, Kalimpong subdivision had a literacy rate of 81.85%, comparable with the highest levels of literacy in the districts of the state. While the first degree college in the subdivision was established at Kalimpong in 1962 the entire subdivision (and now the entire district), other than the head-quarters, had to wait till as late as 2015 (more than half a century) to have their first degree colleges at Pedong and Gorubathan.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### The place

It is situated at an elevation of 5000 ft and at a distance of around 15 kilometers from Delo. The village is situated at a moderate height, and forests of pine and other hilly trees offer absolute tranquility.
Ramdhura has a fabulous panoramic view. A mesmerizing sunrise with its changing colours over Mt. Kanchenjunga is the main attraction. But the Teesta river, flowing beneath a majestic green valley, the pine forests, the Cinchona Plantation and flocks of colourful birds and butterflies also attract tourists. From Ramdhura, tourists can visit the nearby tourist interest points of Kalimpong, Pedong and Algarah like Durpin dara, Delo hill, Pedong Monastery. Icche Gaon, Sillery Gaon and its surroundings area like Ramitey Dara, Damsang Fort and Tinchuley view point are also interesting places.
Ramdhura has a very moderate weather and can be visited throughout the year but to get a clear view of Mount Kanchenjunga, it is better to avoid the monsoon.

## Transportation

The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri Railway station (NJP) which is 86 km away and the nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport which is 89 km from Ramdhura. There is no direct bus service for Ramdhura. Visitors can take a bus from NJP to Kalimpong and from Kalimpong they need to hire a cab for Ramdhura. Otherwise one can book a cab up to Ramdhura from NJP station.
# Cederwall

Cederwall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bengt Cederwall (born 1929), Swedish curler
* Brian Cederwall (born 1952), New Zealand rugby union player
* Grant Cederwall (born 1959), New Zealand cricketer and rugby union player
* Peter Cederwall (born 1954), Swedish curler
# Breakthrough Prize

The Breakthrough Prizes are a set of international awards bestowed in three categories by the Breakthrough Prize Board in recognition of scientific advances. The awards are part of several "Breakthrough" initiatives founded and funded by Yuri Milner and his wife Julia Milner, along with Breakthrough Initiatives and Breakthrough Junior Challenge.
* Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics
* Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
* Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences
The Breakthrough Prizes were founded by Sergey Brin, Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg, Yuri and Julia Milner, and Anne Wojcicki. The Prizes have been sponsored by the personal foundations established by Sergey Brin, Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg, Ma Huateng, Jack Ma, Yuri and Julia Milner, and Anne Wojcicki. Committees of previous laureates choose the winners from candidates nominated in a process that is online and open to the public.
Laureates receive $3 million each in prize money. They attend a televised award ceremony designed to celebrate their achievements and inspire the next generation of scientists. As part of the ceremony schedule, they also engage in a program of lectures and discussions. Those that go on to make fresh discoveries remain eligible for future Breakthrough Prizes.

## Trophy

The trophy was created by artist Olafur Eliasson. Like much of Eliasson's work, the sculpture explores the common ground between art and science. It is molded into the shape of a toroid, recalling natural forms found from black holes and galaxies to seashells and coils of DNA.

## Ceremonies

| # | Ceremony | Date | Year | Host(s) | Network | Site |
| 1st | 2013 Fundamental Physics Prize Ceremony | March 20, 2013 | 2012 | Morgan Freeman | None | Geneva, Switzerland |
| 2nd | 2014 Breakthrough Prize Ceremony | December 12, 2013 | 2013 | Kevin Spacey | Science Channel | Hangar One, Mountain View, California |
| 3rd | 2015 Breakthrough Prize Ceremony | November 9, 2014 | 2014 | Seth MacFarlane | Discovery Channel & Science Channel (U.S.) BBC World News (worldwide) | Hangar One, Mountain View, California |
| 4th | 2016 Breakthrough Prize Ceremony | November 8, 2015 | 2015 | Seth MacFarlane | National Geographic FOX | Hangar One, Mountain View, California |
| 5th | 2017 Breakthrough Prize Ceremony | December 4, 2016 | 2016 | Morgan Freeman | National Geographic FOX | Hangar One, Mountain View, California |
| 6th | 2018 Breakthrough Prize Ceremony | November 3, 2017 | 2017 | Morgan Freeman | National Geographic | Hangar One, Mountain View, California |
| 7th | 2019 Breakthrough Prize Ceremony | November 4, 2018 | 2018 | Pierce Brosnan | National Geographic | Hangar One, Mountain View, California |
| 8th | 2020 Breakthrough Prize Ceremony | November 3, 2019 | 2019 | James Corden | National Geographic | Hangar One, Mountain View, California |
| 9th | 2023 Breakthrough Prize Ceremony | April 15, 2023 | 2020–2022 | James Corden | YouTube | Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, Hollywood, Los Angeles |
| 10th | 2024 Breakthrough Prize Ceremony | April 13, 2024 | 2023 | James Corden | YouTube | Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, Hollywood, Los Angeles |
# Centaurea hyalolepis

Centaurea hyalolepis is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Centaurea hyalolepis​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Centaurea leptophylla

Centaurea leptophylla, the thin-leaved centaury, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The IUCN has classified the species as critically endangered. It is native to Turkey.

## Taxonomy

It was named by Karl Koch in Linnaea 24: 419 in 1851.
# Treaty of Lagos

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was created by the Treaty of Lagos on May 28, 1975, in Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria. ECOWAS was established to promote cooperation and integration in order to create an economic and monetary union for promoting economic growth and development in West Africa.

## State parties

Benin  Burkina Faso  Cape Verde (Signed in 1977)  Gambia  Ghana  Guinea-Bissau  Liberia  Mali  Nigeria  Senegal  Sierra Leone  Togo  Guinea – suspended from Community after 2008 coup d'état  Niger – suspended from Community after 2009 auto-coup  Ivory Coast - suspended from Community after 2010 elections
# Martlet House

Martlet House (formerly Seagram House) is a Scottish baronial style building at 1430 Peel Street in Downtown Montreal, Quebec. The building was completed in 1928 by architect David Jerome Spence [fr], with additions in 1931, 1947 and 1955.
Previously the Montreal headquarters of Seagram Company Ltd., the building was donated to McGill University by Vivendi Universal, which had acquired the property in 2002 after its merger with Seagram. The university spent $1.5 million renovating the site in order to house its Development and Alumni Relations department, which moved there in 2004.

## Previous Martlet Houses

Prior to 2004, the Martlet House designation had been applied to two properties in succession: one on University Street, followed by a move in 1971 to a stone mansion at 3605 De la Montagne Street that was designed by architect Robert Findlay. The house was built in 1925 for Alice Graham Hallward, the wife of Bernard Marsham Hallward and the only child of Canadian newspaper magnate Hugh Graham, 1st Baron Atholstan.
# Cedrick

Cédrick or Cedrick is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Cedrick "CJ" Bailey, American football player
* Cedrick Banks (born 1981), American professional basketball player
* Cedrick Bowers (born 1978), left-handed Major League Baseball pitcher
* Cédrick Desjardins (born 1985), Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender
* Cédrick Fiston (born 1981), French-Guadeloupean footballer who plays striker
* Cedrick Hardman (born 1948), former American Football defensive end
* Cedrick Holt (born 1983), American football cornerback
* Cedrick Kalombo Lukanda (born 1983), South African basketball player
* Cedrick Mabwati (born 1992), Congolese football player
* Cédrick Ramos (born 1983), French professional football player
* Cedrick Wilson Sr. (born 1978), American football wide receiver
* Cedrick Wilson Jr. (born 1995), son of the above and American football wide receiver
# Marzano

Marzano may refer to:
* Marzano, Pavia, a municipality in Lombardy, Italy
* Marzano (surname), an Italian surname
* Marzano Appio, a municipality in Campania, Italy
* Marzano di Nola, a municipality in Campania, Italy
* Marzano family [it], a medieval Italian noble family
* Marzano, Vibo Valentia, a village near Dasà, Italy
* Marzano, Lodi, a village near Merlino, Italy
* Marzano, Torino, a village near Mompantero, Italy
* Marzano, Parma, a village near Terenzo, Italy
* Marzano, Genova, a village near Torriglia, Italy
# Cefin Tower

Cefin Tower was a proposed class A office building in Bucharest, Romania, with 36 floors and a surface of 40,000 m$^2$. The building were to be part of an 85,000 m$^2$ development that would have included a 5-star hotel and a commercial gallery.
# Mary Macpherson

Mary Amelia Macpherson was a British socialist activist.
Born as Mary Amelia Foster, she studied at the Bedford Ladies College, London. In 1896, she married Fenton Macpherson, who later became Foreign Editor of the Daily Mail. She lived for a time in Paris, where she became a socialist and trade unionist, but later returned to London. There, she joined the Independent Labour Party and took a prominent role in campaigning in the 1897 Barnsley by-election. She was also part of the Clarion movement, and organised the Clarion Van tour of the West of England in 1897.
Macpherson retained links with the French socialist movement, as the English correspondent of Le Mouvement Socialiste. She also became the London representative of the Labour Leader, and contributed to the Railway Review under the pseudonym "Margery Daw".
In 1898, Macpherson joined the Fabian Society, and she served on its executive for a year in 1900/01. That year, she organised a conference of wives of members of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, which formed the Railway Women's Guild. Under her guidance, this guild became supportive of the Labour Representation Committee, and passed a motion calling on it to form a women's committee. Macpherson wrote to Ramsay Macdonald, proposing this, and after initial resistance, it was founded as the Women's Labour League. Macpherson served on its early executives.
# Mary Mackillop Memorial Chapel and Museum

33°50′20″S 151°12′17″E﻿ / ﻿33.8388°S 151.2047°E﻿ / -33.8388; 151.2047 The Mary Mackillop Memorial Chapel was built in 1913 in honor of Australia's first saint – Mary Mackillop. The chapel is located in Mount Street in North Sydney, considered a place for spiritual retreat in the middle of the North Sydney business district.
The chapel was previously used exclusively by the Sisters of St. Joseph. However, when Mary Mackillop's remains were moved to the chapel in 1994, where the vestry was originally located. Since then, the chapel has become a place of pilgrimage for thousands of people coming to pray and reflect at her tomb.
The Chapel is an imposing building. The facade is set by stone traceried windows . Above of which, are tall commanding spires of carved stone. The Chapel's altar, lectern and chair are all made from white marble. Images of saints displayed in stained glass and statues adorn the Chapel.
Apart from the Chapel, a museum has also been incorporated in the compound. This facility attracts busses of crowds and or tourists, both local and foreign, wanting to know more about the life of Australia's first saint. The museum is equipped with state of the art technological gadgets & facilities to help provide visitors with a truly transcendental experience to relive Mary Mackillops days. Her life story is weaved by the different sections of the museum. It is also divided in several buildings, each depicting a phase of Mary's life.
Regardless of religious persuasion, it is a pleasant and interesting setting to spend some time for reflection and tranquility, purely from a historical point of view. Despite the abundance of activities other than spiritual retreat, Mary Mackillop Place is in fact a soothing resort which refreshes anyone with its divine calmness.
# 3247 Di Martino

3247 Di Martino (prov. designation: 1981 YE) is a dark Nysa family asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 30 December 1981, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona, in the United States. The asteroid has a rotation period of 5.4 hours and measures approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) in diameter. It was named for Italian astronomer Mario di Martino.

## Orbit and classification

Di Martino is member of the Nysa–Polana complex (405), one of the largest asteroid families. Its low albedo (see below) it likely belongs to the Polana family within the larger Nysa–Polana complex. The asteroid orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,339 days; semi-major axis of 2.38 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as A909 BL at Heidelberg Observatory in January 1909, almost 73 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Mario di Martino (born 1947), Italian astronomer and photometrist of lightcurves at the Turin Observatory. The official naming proposed by the discoverer. The citation was prepared by Alain Harris and published by the Minor Planet Center on 14 April 1987 (M.P.C. 11749).

## Physical characteristics

Di Martino is an assumed S-type asteroid, while its low albedo indicates a carbonaceous composition.

### Rotation period

Three rotational lightcurve of Di Martino have been obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini and at the Palomar Transient Factory and Haute Provence Observatory (U=2/3/3). Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.445 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.32 and 0.51 magnitude (U=2/3/3), indicative of a somewhat elongated shape.
In 2016, a modeled lightcurve gave a concurring sidereal period of 5.44517 hours using photometric data from a large international collaboration of astronomers. The study also determined two spin axes of (53.0°, −70.0°) and (231.0°, −75.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Di Martino measures between 11.267 and 15.60 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.05 and 0.0925. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0540 and a diameter of 13.72 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.1.
# Mary Ann Taylor-Hall

Mary Ann Taylor-Hall (born 1937) is an American fiction writer and poet. She is the author of two novels, a book of short fiction, three collections of poetry, and has published widely in literary journals. She has lived on a farm in Kentucky for many years and was married to poet James Baker Hall.

## Biography

Mary Ann Taylor-Hall was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1937. Her family moved to Winter Haven, Florida, when she was seven and she received her early education there. She attended Wesleyan College, in Macon, Georgia, and graduated with a BA in English from the University of Florida. She received her MA in English literature from Columbia University. Afterwards, she taught at Auburn University, the University of Kentucky, the University of Puerto Rico, and Miami University of Ohio. She was married to writer James Baker Hall, who died in 2009. She has lived on a farm on the Harrison-Scott County line in Central Kentucky for the past forty years.

## Writing

Taylor-Hall's most recent book of poetry, Out of Nowhere: New and Selected Poems, was published in December 2017 by Old Cove Press and is distributed by Small Press Distribution. Two previous collections of poetry, Dividing Ridge (Larkspur Press, 2008) and Joy Dogs (Press on Scroll Road, 2013). were published in handset letterpress limited editions. Her first novel Come and Go, Molly Snow (University Press of Kentucky, 2009) (W.W. Norton & Company, 1995) was a Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers selection. Her second novel At The Breakers was published in 2009 by the University Press of Kentucky. Her collection of short fiction, How She Knows What She Knows about Yo-Yos, (Sarabande Books, 2000) was a Foreword Magazine Book of the Year. Her work has been published in The Paris Review, The Kenyon Review, The Sewanee Review, Ploughshares, Shenandoah and other literary quarterlies, and has been anthologized in The Best American Short Stories and in the book Home and Beyond: An Anthology of Kentucky Short Stories, edited by Morris A. Grubbs (University Press of Kentucky, 2001). She is the recipient of a PEN/Syndicated Fiction Award and has received grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Kentucky Arts Council.

## Publications
### Fiction

* At The Breakers (University Press of Kentucky, 2009) ISBN 978-0-8131-2542-8
* How She Knows What She Knows about Yo-Yos (Sarabande Books, 2000) ISBN 978-1-889330-36-5
* Come and Go, Molly Snow (W.W. Norton & Company, 1995) (University Press of Kentucky, 2009) ISBN 978-0-393-03735-7

### Poetry

* Out of Nowhere: New and Selected Poems (Old Cove Press, 2017) ISBN 978-0-9675424-6-1
* Joy Dogs (Press on Scroll Road, 2013)
* Dividing Ridge (Larkspur Press, 2008)

### Nonfiction

* Missing Mountains (Wind Publications, 2005) with Bobbie Ann Mason and Kristin Johannsen ISBN 978-1893239494
# Bredell

Bredell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Bredell (born 1965), South African politician
* Elwood Bredell (1884–1976), British cinematographer and actor
* Mark Bredell (born 1972), South African cricketer
# Phialacanthus

Phialacanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.
Its native range is the Eastern Himalayas and Peninsular Malaysia.

## Species

Species:
* Phialacanthus griffithii Benth. & Hook.f.
* Phialacanthus major C.B.Clarke
* Phialacanthus minor C.B.Clarke
* Phialacanthus pauper (C.B.Clarke) Bremek.
* Phialacanthus wrayi C.B.Clarke