OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graphis khaoyaiensis

Graphis khaoyaiensis is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found only in a specific region in Thailand, it closely resembles Graphis dichotoma but can be distinguished by its smaller ascospores and the absence of radiately branched lirellae.

## Taxonomy

Graphis khaoyaiensis was formally described as a new species in 2019 by lichenologists Vasun Poengsungnoen and H. Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected at Pha Ta Bak waterfall in Khao Yai National Park, Thailand, on the tree bark of Castanopsis acuminatissima. The specific epithet khaoyaiensis refers to the national park where the type specimen was collected.
This species shares some characteristics with both Allographa and Graphis lichens, but according to the authors, it is best placed within the genus Graphis due to its erumpent apothecia, lateral thalline margin, laterally carbonized excipulum, and small to large ascospores.

## Description

The thallus of Graphis khaoyaiensis is corticolous, growing up to 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter and 60–80 μm thick. Its surface is smooth to uneven and whitish in colour. The photobiont associated with this lichen is Trentepohlia, and the medulla is absent. The apothecia are lirelliform, erumpent, straight to curved, and range from simple to sparsely branched. Ascospores are muriform with 6–9 transverse septa and 4–6 longitudinal septa per segment, measuring 15–25 by 9–13 μm.
Graphis khaoyaiensis is similar to Graphis dichotoma but differs in its smaller ascospores and the lack of radiately branched lirellae. Other similar species include Graphis pseudoserpens, Graphis puiggarii, and Graphis khaojoneana, which can be differentiated by their ascospore characteristics.

## Habitat and distribution

Graphis khaoyaiensis has been found on the bark of Castanopsis acuminatissima trees in a tropical rainforest at Khao Yai National Park, Thailand. At the time of publication, it was only known to occur in its type locality.
# Bokaro River

The Bokaro River flows through the Hazaribagh and Bokaro districts in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Course

The Bokaro River rises on the Hazaribagh plateau, south of Hazaribagh, and quickly skirts the southern face to pass in a narrow and valley between Jilinga and Langu Hills. It passes through the West Bokaro and East Bokaro coalfields. The Bokaro flows into the Konar River shortly before the latter flows into the Damodar River.

## Barrage

A barrage has been constructed at the point of its confluence with the Konar River to supply water to Bokaro Thermal Power Station.
# Ľubomír Meszároš

Ľubomír Meszároš (born 23 March 1979 in Bratislava) is a Slovak professional footballer who currently plays for SV Gols in the Austrian 1. Klasse Nord.

## Club career

Meszároš spent two seasons in the Turkish Super Lig, with Elazığspor and Adanaspor, and one season in the Greek Super League with Panionios FC.

## International career

Meszároš has made eight appearances for the full Slovakia national football team.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 28 March 2001 | Štadión Antona Malatinského, Trnava, Slovakia | Azerbaijan | 3-1 | Win | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| Correct as of 4 November 2012 |||||||

## Honours

* Slovak Superliga (2):
** 1999, 2009
* Slovenský Pohár (1):
** 1999
# Çalıca, Elâzığ

Çalıca is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 158 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe.
# Athletics at the 1930 British Empire Games – Men's 2 miles steeplechase

The men's 2 miles steeplechase event at the 1930 British Empire Games was held on 23 August at the Civic Stadium in Hamilton, Canada.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | George Bailey | England | 9:52.0 | |
| | Alex Hillhouse | Australia | ?:??.? | +40 yd |
| | Vernon Morgan | England | ?:??.? | +65 yd |
| 4 | Art Wilkins | Canada | ?:??.? | |
| 5 | Bill Reid | Canada | ?:??.? | |
| 6 | Pete Suttie | Canada | ?:??.? | |
| | Billy Savidan | New Zealand | DNS | |
# Pramathanath Banerjee

Pramathanath Banerjee was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Indian Parliament from Contai constituency, West Bengal as a member of the Praja Socialist Party.

## Early life and education

He was educated at the Calcutta University.

## Career

He joined the non-cooperation movement and was imprisoned.

### Member of Parliament

He was elected to the second Lok Sabha from Contai.
# Molybdenum fluoride

Molybdenum fluoride can refer to
* Molybdenum(IV) fluoride (molybdenum tetrafluoride, MoF $_4$), a green ionic solid
* Molybdenum(V) fluoride (molybdenum pentafluoride, MoF $_5$), a yellow ionic solid
* Molybdenum(VI) fluoride (molybdenum hexafluoride, MoF $_6$), a white molecular solid or colorless liquid
# Rhodri Hughes

Rhodri Hughes (born 26 November 1993) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Ospreys regional team as a lock. He was also a Wales under-20 international.
Hughes made his debut for the Ospreys regional team in 2012 having previously played for the Ospreys academy, Aberavon RFC, Hendy RFC, Swansea RFC and Bridgend Ravens.
# Bucu

Bucu or Buku is a hill island surrounded by the Trave and Wakenitz Rivers in Lübeck, Germany. It is also the name of a medieval Slavic castle, now ruined, on the island. Count Adolf II of Holstein founded Lübeck on the island in 1143. The Burgkloster, or fortified monastery, of Lübeck is located atop the ruins of Bucu. "Bucu" is also the name of a hill.

## History

Fortifications probably existed at Bucu by the end of the 7th century or the beginning of the 8th century. When the Christian Obotrite prince Gottschalk was killed at Lenzen in 1066, the pagan Kruto took control of Wagria and made it his base of power. Kruto neglected the developing settlement of Liubice and instead developed Bucu between the Trave and the Wakenitz; Gottschalk's son Henry made Liubice the Obotrite capital after killing Kruto in 1093, however. With the death of Henry in 1127 and the Rani sack of Liubice the following year, Bucu began to assume greater importance as merchants moved to the fortified hill. Count Adolf II of Holstein founded Lübeck in 1143 near the castle, which offered protection to the new harbour settlement.

## Excavation

Bucu was excavated by archaeologists in the 1970s. Recovery excavations at the Kleine Gröpelgrube unearthed a nearby settlement, the suburbium, in 1997. The exposed findings indicate that the region east of the castle was inhabited by Slavs from the 8th or 9th century until the middle of the 12th century.
In a southern section of the current Große Burgstraße, a 3.5 m wide and 2.5 m deep trench protected the settlement. The northern border was presumably north of the current Königstraße. To the west the settlement bordered the castle directly, while to the east it reached the Wakenitz. The settlement area was probably about 6 ha. Discoveries in the interior include mines, mining houses, hearths, and a great number of ceramic objects. The remnants of a potter's workshop were found in the Kleine Gröpelgrube. A Slavic pottery tradition could have existed at the location until the arrival of Saxons in the 12th century. The Kleine Gröpelgrube was first mentioned in 1297 as parva platea lutifigulorum, or the small street of the loam potters.
# Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Germany

The Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Germany (Großloge der Alten Freien und Angenommenen Maurer von Deutschland GL A.F.u.A.M.v.D. or GL AFAM) is a Masonic Grand Lodge in Germany. It is one of the founding members of the United Grand Lodges of Germany and as such it is one of the five German Grand Lodges recognized as "regular" Grand Lodges by the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE). It was founded on 19 June 1949.
# Boccioleto

Boccioleto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vercelli, in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northeast of Turin and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Vercelli.
Boccioleto borders the following municipalities: Alto Sermenza, Balmuccia, Campertogno, Mollia, Rossa, Scopa, and Scopello.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Boccioleto is twinned with:
* Baia de Fier, Romania (2007)
# Davenport High School

Davenport High School is the name of several high schools in the United States:
* Davenport Central High School (est. 1904), this was the school commonly referred to as "Davenport High School" prior to Davenport, Iowa's decentralization of the school district
* Davenport North High School (est. 1985), in Davenport, Iowa
* Davenport West High School (est. 1960), in Davenport, Iowa
* Davenport Mid City High School (est. 2014), in Davenport, Iowa
* Davenport High School (Oklahoma), in Davenport, Oklahoma
* Davenport High School (Washington), in Davenport, Washington
* Davenport High School (Texas), in Garden Ridge, Texas
# World record progression 1000 m speed skating men

The world record progression 1000 m speed skating men as recognised by the International Skating Union:
| Name | Result | Date | Venue |
| Peder Østlund | 1:38.0 | 16 January 1899 | Davos |
| Peder Østlund | 1:34.0 | 10 February 1900 | Davos |
| Oscar Mathisen | 1:31.8 | 30 January 1909 | Davos |
| Clas Thunberg | 1:28.4 | 11 January 1930 | Davos |
| Yevgeny Grishin | 1:22.8 | 12 January 1955 | Medeo |
| Ard Schenk | 1:20.6 | 28 February 1967 | Inzell |
| Ard Schenk | 1:20.6 | 5 February 1968 | Davos |
| Ivar Eriksen | 1:20.5 | 9 March 1968 | Inzell |
| Ivar Eriksen | 1:20.3 | 8 February 1969 | Inzell |
| Ivar Eriksen | 1:19.5 | 1 March 1969 | Inzell |
| Valery Muratov | 1:19.2 | 24 January 1970 | Medeo |
| Ivar Eriksen | 1:19.2 | 15 January 1971 | Davos |
| Ard Schenk | 1:18.8 | 20 February 1971 | Inzell |
| Erhard Keller | 1:18.5 | 4 March 1972 | Inzell |
| Lasse Efskind | 1:17.6 | 13 January 1973 | Davos |
| Aleksandr Safronov | 1:17.23 | 11 April 1974 | Medeo |
| Valery Muratov | 1:16.92 | 17 March 1975 | Medeo |
| Yevgeny Kulikov | 1:15.70 | 20 March 1976 | Medeo |
| Yevgeny Kulikov | 1:15.33 | 19 March 1977 | Medeo |
| Eric Heiden | 1:14.99 | 12 March 1978 | Savalen |
| Eric Heiden | 1:14.99 | 17 February 1979 | Inzell |
| Eric Heiden | 1:13.60 | 13 January 1980 | Davos |
| Gaétan Boucher | 1:13.39 | 31 January 1981 | Davos |
| Pavel Pegov | 1:12.58 | 25 March 1983 | Medeo |
| Igor Zhelezovski | 1:12.58 | 25 February 1989 | Heerenveen |
| Kevin Scott | 1:12.54 | 17 December 1993 | Calgary |
| Dan Jansen | 1:12.43 | 18 February 1994 | Hamar |
| Yasunori Miyabe | 1:12.37 | 26 March 1994 | Calgary |
| Sylvain Bouchard | 1:12.27 | 22 December 1995 | Calgary |
| Kevin Overland | 1:12.19 | 23 December 1995 | Calgary |
| Manabu Horii | 1:11.67 | 1 March 1996 | Calgary |
| Jan Bos | 1:10.63 | 22 November 1997 | Calgary |
| Lee Kyou-hyuk | 1:10.42 | 23 November 1997 | Calgary |
| Jeremy Wotherspoon | 1:10.16 | 29 December 1997 | Calgary |
| Sylvain Bouchard | 1:09.60 | 29 March 1998 | Calgary |
| Jeremy Wotherspoon | 1:09.09 | 15 January 1999 | Calgary |
| Jeremy Wotherspoon | 1:08.66 | 20 February 1999 | Calgary |
| Jan Bos | 1:08.55 | 21 February 1999 | Calgary |
| Jeremy Wotherspoon | 1:08.49 | 12 January 2000 | Calgary |
| Jeremy Wotherspoon | 1:08.35 | 18 March 2000 | Calgary |
| Michael Ireland | 1:08.34 | 3 March 2001 | Calgary |
| Jeremy Wotherspoon | 1:08.28 | 11 March 2001 | Salt Lake City |
| Jeremy Wotherspoon | 1:07.72 | 1 December 2001 | Salt Lake City |
| Gerard van Velde | 1:07.18 | 16 February 2002 | Salt Lake City |
| Shani Davis | 1:07.03 | 20 November 2005 | Salt Lake City |
| Pekka Koskela | 1:07.00 | 10 November 2007 | Salt Lake City |
| Trevor Marsicano | 1:06.88 | 7 March 2009 | Salt Lake City |
| Shani Davis | 1:06.42 | 7 March 2009 | Salt Lake City |
| Kjeld Nuis | 1:06.18 | 9 March 2019 | Salt Lake City |
| Pavel Kulizhnikov | 1:05.69 | 15 February 2020 | Salt Lake City |
| Jordan Stolz | 1:05.37 | 26 January 2024 | Salt Lake City |
# Pressnell

Pressnell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leslie Pressnell (1922–2011), British monetary historian
* Tot Pressnell (1906–2001), American baseball player
# Monsanto e Idanha-a-Velha

Monsanto e Idanha-a-Velha is a civil parish in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Monsanto and Idanha-a-Velha. The population in 2011 was 892, in an area of 152.73 km$^2$. Thanks to its fine collection of ruins, the village of Idanha-a-Velha has some of the country's most important archaeological sites. It stands in a place where a Roman city once lay, the capital of Civitas Igaeditanorum (1st century BC) and later the episcopal seat during occupation by the Suebi and Visigoths. It was occupied by Muslims in the 8th century and taken back by Christians in the 12th century. It was donated to the Knights Templar in the 13th century and still has traces of different ages that attest to permanent occupation by various civilisations. Perched on a hilltop that oversees all the surrounding horizons, the village of Monsanto has a unique charm that has earned it two titles in the 20th century – the Most Portuguese Village in Portugal in 1938, a title awarded by the Portuguese Secretariat for Propaganda under the Estado Novo regime, and Historical Village in 1995. Monsanto is one of the region's main tourist attractions and offers visitors a unique experience. It was granted charters by King Afonso Henriques, King Sancho I, King Sancho II and King Manuel. The oldest part is also the highest point, where the Knights Templar built a wall with the donjon.
# William Thomas Gordon

William Thomas Gordon FRSE FGS FGSE FLS FGA (1884–1950) was a Scottish palaeontologist and palaeobotanist in the early 20th century. He was also an expert on diamonds and gemstones and assisted Hatton Garden in the testing of rare stones.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow on 27 January 1884, the son of Mary (née Patterson) and William Gordon a marine engineer and surveyor. The family moved to Edinburgh when he was young, living at 89 Ferry Road in the Leith district. He was educated at George Heriot's School, then studied sciences at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MA BSc. He received his DSc. from the University of Edinburgh in 1911 for his thesis The fossil flora of the Pettycur limestone. This included studying geology under Professor James Geikie. From 1910 to 1912 he undertook postgraduate research at the University of Cambridge, gaining a further MA.
In 1912 he returned to the University of Edinburgh as a lecturer in palaeontology. In the same year he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Geikie, John Horne, Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour, Robert Kidston and Ben Peach. He won the Society’s Makdougall Brisbane Prize in 1922.
In 1914 he took up a post of lecturer in geology at King’s College London. In 1920 he became a full professor and remained until his retiral in 1949.
He died on 13 December 1950. He was unmarried and had no children.

## Positions and awards

* Makdougall Brisbane Prize 1920–22
* British Geological Society’s Lyell Prize 1923
* Vice President of the Geological Society of London 1937-39
* Fellow of the Mineralogical Society of America 1938 onwards

## Publications

The standard author abbreviation W.T.Gordon is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
* Discovery of Gold in Devon (1922)
* Preparation of Thin Rock Sections (1926)
* Gem Stones (1933)
* The Chemistry of Gemstones (1943)
# Ribart de Chamoust

François-Joseph Ribart de Chamoust (fl. 1776–1783) was an 18th-century French architect and architectural writer. His first names are unsure but are likely to be François-Joseph, though he has also been called Charles François.

## Architectural career

In 1758, Ribart planned an addition to the Champs-Élysées in Paris, to be constructed where the Arc de Triomphe now stands. It consisted of three levels, to be built in the shape of an elephant, with entry via a spiral staircase in the underbelly. The building was to have a form of air conditioning, and furniture that folded into the walls. A drainage system was to be incorporated into the elephant's trunk. The French Government, however, was not amused and turned him down. Napoleon would later conceive a similar construction, the Elephant of the Bastille.
Little of his work now survives.
# Abacoproeces molestus

Abacoproeces molestus is a species of spider belonging to the family Linyphiidae.
It is native to Austria.
# Bukoba Airport

Bukoba Airport (IATA: BKZ, ICAO: HTBU) is a domestic airport located in the city of Bukoba, the capital of the Kagera Region in northwest Tanzania. It is adjacent to Lake Victoria.
The Bukoba non-directional beacon (Ident: BK) is located on the field.
A new asphalt runway and other improvements were completed between April 2011 and April 2014.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Tanzania | Mwanza |
| Auric Air | Mwanza, Rubondo |
| Precision Air | Dar es Salaam, Mwanza |

## Accidents and incidents

* On 6 November 2022, Precision Air Flight 494 from Dar es Salaam with 43 people on board crashed into Lake Victoria while attempting to land at the airport during bad weather and low visibility. The crash resulted in 19 fatalities, including both pilots who drowned before rescue workers could reach them.
# Doliće, Croatia

Doliće is a village near Krapina, in Krapina-Zagorje County, Croatia.
# Baygo people

Baygo is an ethnic group of Sudan. They are one of seven distinct ethnicities comprising the Daju people. Their original language, the Baygo language, is now extinct and the population now speaks Sudanese Arabic. The population of the group numbers 850. They live to the southeast of Nyala, the capital of South Darfur state in the western part of Sudan. They are mostly Muslim.
# Battle of Kruševac

The Battle of Kruševac was fought on October 2, 1454 between the forces of the Serbian Despotate, allied with the Kingdom of Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.
In 1454 the Ottomans launched a major invasion against Serbia, at the helm of which was the Sultan himself, Mehmed the Conqueror. The Ottoman army managed to capture two castles and disperse a Serbian cavalry force of 9,000 sent against them, before putting the Serbian capital Smederevo under siege. The siege was lifted when the Ottomans received reports of a relief force approaching under the command of John Hunyadi. Mehmed marched back to his domains, returning to Sofia by August. He left behind a powerful rear guard in Serbia under the command of Firuz Bey, in anticipation of an attack on Ottoman territories by Hunyadi. Serbian forces led by Nikola Skobaljić scored a victory against Ottoman forces in Serbia on the 24th of September in Vranje, near Leskovac.
The victory at Leskovac allowed John Hunyadi and Đurađ Branković to decisively strike at the now isolated army of Firuz Bey, defeating it on the 2nd of October and capturing its commander, after which they launched a major offensive, ravaging Niš and Pirot, and burning down Vidin in northern Bulgaria. Nikola Skobaljić continued his forays against the Ottomans, operating between Leskovac and Priština, before being defeated in battle near Tripolje on the 16th of November, where he was captured and impaled by Ottoman forces.
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's shot put F33–34/52

The Men's Shot Put F33-34/52 had its Final held on September 12 at 17:00.

## Medalists

| Gold | Kamel Kardjena Algeria |
| Silver | Aigars Apinis Latvia |
| Bronze | Kyle Pettey Canada |

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Best | Points |
| 1 | Kamel Kardjena (ALG) | F33 | 10.14 | 11.54 | 9.98 | 8.64 | 9.37 | 10.43 | 11.54 WR | 1109 |
| 2 | Aigars Apinis (LAT) | F52 | 9.53 | 10.02 | x | 8.92 | 9.86 | 9.82 | 10.02 WR | 1098 |
| 3 | Kyle Pettey (CAN) | F34 | 11.04 | 10.16 | 10.58 | 10.97 | 10.84 | 10.57 | 11.04 | 1023 |
| 4 | Jean-Pierre Talatini (FRA) | F34 | 11.04 | 10.16 | 10.58 | 10.97 | 10.84 | 10.57 | 11.04 | 1021 |
| 5 | Greg Hibberd (AUS) | F34 | 10.83 | 10.71 | 10.58 | 10.38 | 10.48 | 10.45 | 10.83 | 1004 |
| 6 | Hamish MacDonald (AUS) | F34 | 10.56 | 10.77 | 10.35 | 10.02 | 10.60 | 10.82 | 10.82 | 1003 |
| 7 | Roman Musil (CZE) | F33 | 10.37 | 10.13 | 10.35 | 10.15 | 10.10 | 10.33 | 10.37 | 996 |
| 8 | Dan West (GBR) | F34 | 9.80 | 10.39 | x | 9.98 | 9.83 | 10.19 | 10.39 | 963 |
| 9 | Georgios Karaminas (GRE) | F52 | 8.24 | 8.46 | 8.69 | | | | 8.69 | 952 |
| 10 | Amar Tarek Boulhbel (ALG) | F33 | x | 9.55 | 9.78 | | | | 9.78 | 939 |
| 11 | Rod Farr (AUS) | F52 | 8.44 | 8.17 | 8.49 | | | | 8.49 | 930 |
| 12 | Terry Faleva'ai (NZL) | F34 | 9.60 | 9.57 | 9.65 | | | | 9.65 | 895 |
| 13 | Henrik Plank (SLO) | F52 | 8.06 | 8.00 | 8.04 | | | | 8.06 | 883 |
| 14 | Mohamed Krid (TUN) | F34 | 9.35 | 9.43 | 8.85 | | | | 9.43 | 874 |
| 15 | Almehai Bin Dabbas (UAE) | F34 | 9.05 | 9.28 | 9.37 | | | | 9.37 | 869 |
| 16 | Adel Alrashidi (KUW) | F34 | 7.97 | 8.51 | 8.17 | | | | 8.51 | 789 |
# Premium

Premium may refer to:

## Marketing

* Premium (marketing), a promotional item that can be received for a small fee when redeeming proofs of purchase that come with or on retail products
* Premium segment, high-price brands or services in marketing, e.g.:
** Premium business model, offering high end products and services
** Premium domain
** Premium email, a marketing term used by for-profit email services
** Premium fare, a higher fare on a public transport service
** Premium gasoline, a grade of gasoline, with the highest octane rating
** Premium beer, marketing term for beer
** Premium Processing Service, service offered by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
** Premium Residency, a Saudi residence permit
** Premium station, a class of railway stations on Metlink in Melbourne
** Premium television, a class of subscription-based television service
** Premium texting, SMS used for delivering digital content
** Premium-rate telephone number, telephone numbers for which prices higher than normal are charged

### Brands

* Premium-Cola, a brand of cola from Germany
* Premium Brands Holdings Corporation, a Canadian specialty food manufacturing and distribution company
* Premium Outlets, a brand of shopping malls
* Premium Records, an American record label
* Premium Saltines, a Nabisco brand of saltine crackers

## Monetary

* Risk premium, monetary difference between the guaranteed and possible returns on an investment
* Insurance premium, money charged for coverage in an insurance policy
** Deposit premium, a type of insurance premium
* Option premium, the price of an option
* Premium tax credit, a refundable tax credit in the United States
* Premium Bond, a type of bond available in the United Kingdom
* Buyer's premium, a charge to be paid in addition to the cost of an item

## Places

* Premium, Kentucky, the post office for Hot Spot, Kentucky
* Premium Mill-Pond, mill-pond in Westchester County, New York
* Premium Plaza, Ndola, residential flats building in Zambia
* Premium Plaza, office building in Bucharest, Romania
* Premium River - Pine Brook Wetlands, river in Westchester County, New York

## Other uses

* Premium (film), a 2006 film starring Dorian Missick and Zoe Saldana