OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mustafa Erdik

Mustafa Erdik (born 1948) is a Turkish professor emeritus who is a former faculty member of the Middle East Technical University and Boğaziçi University. He is the president of the Turkish Earthquake Foundation, and his studies are concerned with strong-motion characterization, earthquake hazard and risk assessment.

## Early life and education

Erdik was born in 1948. He graduated from the Middle East Technical University having a degree in civil engineering in 1970. He received his Master of Science from Rice University. He also obtained his Ph.D. from the same university in 1975.

## Career

Following his graduation Erdik started his academic career at the Middle East Technical University where he served as the director of the Earthquake Engineering Research Center from 1980 to 1987. In 1988 he began to work at Boğaziçi University and established the Department of Earthquake Engineering in 1989. He also worked as the director of the Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute. In addition, Erdik served as the director of the Turkish Earthquake Engineering Research Committee. His current post is the president of the Turkish Earthquake Foundation.
Erdik was the editor-in-chief of the Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering journal.

### Work and activities

Erdik has published numerous articles and reports and edited various books on earthquake preparedness and other related topics.
He has involved in many significant activities some of which include the Istanbul Earthquake Rapid Response and Early Warning System and the structural health monitoring arrays in World Heritage Site of the UNESCO such as Hagia Sophia and Süleymaniye Mosque.

### Awards

Erdik has been the recipient of various awards, including the United Nations's Sasakawa Disaster Prevention Award, NATO’s Science for Peace – Summit Prize, Bruce Bolt Medal by Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (February 2013), Prof. Nicholas Ambraseys Distinguished Lecture Award by the European Association for Earthquake Engineering and Science Award by Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (2018).

## Personal life

Erdik's wife, Hilal Erdik, is a construction engineer. They have a son.
# Gammarotettix aesculus

Gammarotettix aesculus is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae. It is found in North America.
# Gammarth

Gammarth (Tunisian Arabic: ڨمرت gammart) is a town on the Mediterranean Sea in the Tunis Governorate of Tunisia, located some 15 to 20 kilometres north of Tunis, adjacent to La Marsa. It is an upmarket seaside resort, known for its expensive hotels and shops. In the marina bay area, there's a well served pleasance port with a naval shipyard, once privately owned and, as 2023, managed by the public port authority. Gammarth began as a small fishing village but following independence from France it blossomed into a resort from the 1950s. Tourism now provides the backbone to the local economy. Gammarth has many five-star hotels and restaurants and also contains many lavish white villas and coves in the vicinity. Notable villas include Abou Nawas Gammarth and Les Dunes.
Excavations at Gammarth Hill have revealed some catacombs and Talmudic inscriptions. These ancient burial chambers are believed to date to Roman times in the 2nd century when nearby Carthage was a thriving Roman city.
Gammarth also contains a notable cinema complex.

## Gallery

* View from a hotel bar in Gammarth. Overlooking the Gammarth bay.
# Galinsoga macrocephala

Galinsoga macrocephala is a South American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in Venezuela.

## Description

Galinsoga macrocephala is a branching annual herb up to 30 (12 inches) tall. Stems are purple with white hairs. Leaves are opposite, egg-shaped, up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long. Flower heads are somewhat larger than in many related species, about 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) across. Each head has about 14 reddish-purple ray flowers surrounding about 25 yellow disc flowers.
# Mwakai language

Mongol, also known as Mwakai, is a Keram language of Papua New Guinea. Despite the name, it is not related to Mongolian, which is spoken in East Asia.
It is spoken in Mongol village (4°15′44″S 143°55′03″E﻿ / ﻿4.262293°S 143.917638°E﻿ / -4.262293; 143.917638﻿ (Mongol)), Keram Rural LLG, East Sepik Province.

## Phonology

Mwakai has 12 consonants and six vowels, shown in the tables below. This section follows Barlow (2020).
Mwakai consonants :
| | | Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar |
| Obstruent | voiceless | /p/ | | /s/ | /k/ |
| Obstruent | voiced | /ᵐb/ | /ⁿd/ | /ⁿd͡ʒ/ | /ᵑɡ/ |
| Nasal | voiced | /m/ | /n/ | | |
| Sonorant | voiced | /w/ | /r/ | /j/ | |
The sound [t] only occurs in borrowings, with earlier */t/ having historically become /r/; this is belied by the realisation of word-final /r/ as [t~r~l]. /s/ patterns as a palatal consonant, with the optional allophone [ʃ]; there is some interplay between the sounds /s/ and /ⁿd͡ʒ/ in casual speech, with the contrast sometimes being neutralised in favour or either realisation. [ɲ] is a marginal phone which appears in borrowings and occasional as a realisation of /n/ before /i/. /r/ varies between [r ~ ɾ ~ l] and /p/ is occasionally realised as [ɸ].
/w/ and /j/ have a limited distribution, appearing mostly word-initially or -finally, and only rarely intervocalically. Some instances of /j/ and most instances of /w/ may be merely epenthetic, suggesting that Mwakai is in the process of losing its glide phonemes.
Mwakai vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | /i/ | | /u/ |
| Mid | /e/ | /ə/ | /o/ |
| Open | | /a/ | |
/i u e/ are rarely realised as their cardinal qualities and may approach [ɨ~ɪ ɨ~ʊ ɛ~ə] especially when unstressed.
# Mwagna National Park

Mwagna National Park (also Mwangné National Park, French: Parc national de Mwagna) is a national park in Gabon. It covers an area of 1,160 km².
# Mwajuma Hassan Khamis

Mwajuma Hassan Khamis is a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly of Tanzania.
# Mwadui Airport

Mwadui Airport (IATA: MWN, ICAO: HTMD) is an airport serving the Williamson diamond mine, in the Shinyanga Region of Tanzania. The runway extends along the east side of the mine pit.
The Mwadui non-directional beacon (Ident: WM) is on the field.
# Mwashinga

Mwashinga may refer to:

## People

Mwashinga is the surname of:
* Christopher Mwashinga (born 1965), Tanzanian Adventist author, poet
# Mwasiti

Mwasiti Almas Yusuph (born February 2, 1986) popularly known as Mwasiti, is a singer and songwriter of Afropop, Zouk and Bongo Flava music from Tanzania. She is best known for her single "Nalivua Pendo," which was number one on the Tanzania radio charts for eight consecutive weeks and won "Best Zouk Song" at the 2009 Tanzania Music Awards.

## Early life and career

Mwasiti started her music career in 2006 after joining Tanzania House of Talent. She released her first single titled Nambie in 2006, which was nominated twice at the Tanzania Music Awards as Best newcomer artist and nominated for Best zouk song. In 2014 she performed in New York City at the Malaria No More Benefit Concert, organized by Malaria No More.
In year 2006, she was nominated ‘Best Upcoming Female Artist’ at the Tanzania Music awards. Her single "Nalivua Pendo" holds the record for staying number one on the radio charts for eight consecutive weeks, and stayed on the charts for the next 30 weeks. It then won "Best Zouk Song" at the 2009 Tanzania Music Awards. At the 2013 Tanzania Music Awards, Mwasiti become the first female artist to receive five nominations. She has said her songs have been inspired by aspects of her own life. She believes it's important for Tanzanian artists to remember their roots. She is a civil rights activist for causes such as malaria and helping refugees.

## Discography
### Albums

| Album Title | Album Details |
| Kamili | Released: January 1, 2012 Label: Mwasiti Formats: Digital download, CD |

### Singles

* Nambie (2006)
* Hao (featuring Chidi Benz) (2007)
* Nalivua pendo (2008)
* Sio kisa pombe (2009)
* Serebuka (2010)
* Sema nae (2012)
* Unaniangalia (2013)
* Kaa nao (2016)
* Mapenzi ugonjwa (2017)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award Ceremony | Prize | Work/Recipient | Result |
| 2007 | Tanzania Music Awards | Best upcoming artist of year | Mwasiti | Won |
| 2009 | Tanzania Music Awards | Best Zouk song | "Nalivua pendo" by Mwasiti | Won |
| 2010 | Tanzania Music Awards | Best Female Singer | Mwasiti | Nominated |
| 2011 | Tanzania Music Awards | Best Female Singer | Mwasiti | Nominated |
| 2011 | Tanzania Music Awards | Best Female artist | Mwasiti | Nominated |
| 2013 | Tanzania Music Awards | Best Female Singer | Mwasiti | Nominated |
| 2013 | Tanzania Music Awards | Best Female artist | Mwasiti | Nominated |
| 2013 | Tanzania Music Awards | Song of the Year | Mapito (featuring Ally Nipishe) | Nominated |
| 2013 | Tanzania Music Awards | Best Featured Song | Mapito (featuring Ally Nipishe) | Nominated |
| 2013 | Tanzania Music Awards | Best Song Zouk/Rhumba | Mapito (featuring Ally Nipishe) | Nominated |
# My Cape of Many Dreams

My Cape of Many Dreams is a 1981 Taiwanese romance drama film directed by Liu Li-li, based on Chiung Yao's 1979 novel.

## Cast

* Shirley Lu as Lu Ya-chin
** Shirley Lu as Sang Er-jou
* Chin Han as Sang Er-hsuan
* Kenny Bee as Wan Hao-jan
* Fan Hung-hsuan as Sang Er-kai
* Gua Ah-leh as Sang Yu-lan
* Liu Lan-hsi as Tsao Yi-chuan
* Lu Pi-yun [zh] as Grandma Sang
* Tsao Chien as Doctor Li
* Tao Shu as Mama Chi
* Chang Hai-lun as Lee Man-ju
* Paul Chang Chung as Lu Shih-ta
# Mynydd Cilfach-yr-encil

Mynydd Cilfach-yr-encil attains a height of 445m at OS grid reference SO 079033 making it the high point of the broad ridge of high ground between Taff Vale (Welsh: Cwm Taf) and Cwm Bargod in the Valleys region of South Wales. It lies within the County Borough of Merthyr Tydfil.
The ridge is elsewhere known as Cefn Merthyr; the flat-topped Mynydd y Capel (OS grid ref SO 083008) is a significant subsidiary summit which reaches a height of 375m some 2.5 km to the south of the high point. The ridge falls away to the south to the confluence of the Bargod Taf with the River Taff at Treharris. To the north the ridge broadens out into Merthyr Common, an area heavily altered by opencast coalmining.

## Geology

The entire hill is composed of sandstones and mudstones dating from the Carboniferous Period. There are also numerous coal seams within the sequence, most of which have been worked. The upper part of the hill including the summit plateau is formed from the Pennant Sandstone, a rock assigned to the Carboniferous Upper Coal Measures. The flanks of the hill owe their steepness in part to the action of glacial ice during the succession of ice ages. There is a major landslip on the western flanks of the hill above Troedyrhiw. The back wall of this slip is known as Craig y Pwll. Its toe lies under the community of Mountpleasant. Numerous quarries and levels have been driven into the hill.

## Access

Significant parts of the hill are moorland and have been mapped as open country under the CRoW Act thus giving a right of access to walkers. There are no recorded public footpaths or other public rights of way over the hill though numerous paths and tracks exist on the ground.
# Mycaranthes oblitterata

Mycaranthes oblitterata is an orchid found in Borneo and the Moluccas.
# Mycalesis terminus

Mycalesis terminus, the orange bushbrown, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Indonesia (Irian Jaya, Maluku), New Guinea and Australia (Queensland).

## Subspecies

* Mycalesis terminus terminus (Cape York to Yeppoon)
* Mycalesis terminus remulia (Cramer, [1779]) (Ambon, Serang, Obi)
* Mycalesis terminus wakolo Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Buru)
* Mycalesis terminus pseudasophis Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Bachan)
* Mycalesis terminus anteros Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Halmahera)
* Mycalesis terminus ternatensis Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Ternate)
* Mycalesis terminus atropates Fruhstorfer, 1908 (West Irian: Dore Bay)
* Mycalesis terminus terminulus Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Waigeu)
* Mycalesis terminus flagrans Butler, 1876 (Papua New Guinea)
* Mycalesis terminus matho Grose-Smith, 1894 (Bismarck Archipelago)
# Mycalesis visala

Mycalesis visala, the long-brand bushbrown, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in south Asia. It might include the Tamil bushbrown as a subspecies.

## Description

The colour and wing markings of both seasonal forms of M. visala closely resemble those of M. mineus. On the whole, however, M. visala runs larger, and as a rule both sexes (in the continental form, not in the insular race) can be discriminated from the males and females or allied forms by the shape of the forewing. This is, as a rule, produced and acute at apex, with the termen below sharply transverse. The males, moreover, have the sex-mark on the underside of the forewing rather bright ochraceous and very long, extending beyond the transverse bands crossing the wings.
Race andamana, Moore. Male sex-mark on the underside of the forewing as in M. visala. Shape of wings much more rounded in both seasonal forms of both sexes; in this closely resembling M. mineus, but the ground colour of the wings is darker and the ocelli proportionately larger. Disposition of the ocelli apparently quite constant. Upperside: forewing, two ocelli, the posterior the larger; hindwing, none in the male, an obscure one in the female. Underside: both sexes, forewing with two, hindwing with seven ocelli; the posterior four of the latter disposed as in M. mineus.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Moore, Frederic (1890). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. I. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 189–194.
* 1 2 3 R.K., Varshney; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. pp. 175–176. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN 978-81-929826-4-9.
* 1 2 3 Savela, Markku. "Mycalesis Hübner, 1818 - Bushbrowns". Lepidoptera - Butterflies and Moths. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
* 1 2 One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Bingham, Charles Thomas (1905). Fauna of British India. Butterflies Vol. 1. pp. 60–61.
# Mycobacterium sphagni

Mycobacterium sphagni is a species of Mycobacterium.
# National Association for Sustainable Agriculture Australia

The National Association for Sustainable Agriculture, Australia (NASAA) is an Australian and international organic certifying agency and trade association, located in Stirling, South Australia.

## Background

Formed in 1986, the National Association for Sustainable Agriculture, Australia (NASAA) is a non-profit membership based association, whose charter is "to support the education of industry and consumers on organic, biodynamic and sustainable agricultural practices". The scope of NASAA's standard covers the organic supply chain, including input manufacturers, producers, processors, and wholesale and retail operations. NASAA was the first organic certification entity in Australia, it was also one of the first certifiers in the world to be accredited by the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM). It certifies production and processing operations in 10 countries globally, including Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, and USA.

## Accreditations

NASAA offers organic certification to a number of Australian and international standards via its certification arm NASAA Certified Organic (NCO). NCO is nationally audited and accredited under the Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (DAWR) Organic and Bio-dynamic Program.
NCO is also accredited by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to carry out organic certification services under that country’s National Organic Program (NOP), and by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) to offer certification to operators who are compliant with the Japanese Agricultural Standard (JAS).
IFOAM accredited NCO in seven categories of organic certification: Aquaculture, Certification Transference, Crop production, Grower groups, livestock, Processing and handling, and Wild products.

## Publications

* NASAA Organic Standard – for Primary Production, Manufacturing & Distribution
* NASAA Organic Trader Standard - Retail, Restaurants & Markets
# Martin Flaherty

Martin Flaherty may refer to:
* Martin Flaherty (baseball)
* Martin S. Flaherty, legal scholar and international human rights activist
# Brian Ballagh II O'Neill

Brian Ballagh II O'Neill (Irish: Brian Ballach Ó Néill) was a lord of Clandeboye in medieval Ireland. A son of Niall Mór O'Neill, he succeeded his brother, Hugh O'Neill, to the lordship of Clandeboye after his death in 1524. He reigned until his own death in 1529, after which he was succeeded by his brother Phelim Bacagh O'Neill. O'Neill's nickname ballach meant "freckled".
# Ruby Jean Jensen

Ruby Jean Jensen (March 1, 1927 – November 16, 2010) was an American author of pulp horror fiction. A "constant presence in Zebra's catalogue", she specialized in the "creepy child" or "child in supernatural peril" trope.

## Life and work

Jensen was born Ruby Jean Hendrickson in McDonald County, Missouri, where she spent her early years before moving with her family to Northern California. There she met her husband, Vaughn Jensen. They moved to the Rogers, Arkansas area in the late 1950s. They were married for over fifty years, until his death in 1999.
Jensen took up writing at an early age, and published over 200 short stories. Her first book sale was to Warner Paperback Library in 1974—The House That Samael Built, a Gothic romance. After another three novels with them, all with strong paranormal elements, she published three more with Manor Books in 1978, with a heavier emphasis on the occult. She would switch to unmitigated horror for the rest of her career, which included short stints with Leisure Books and Tor before finally settling with Zebra, starting with MaMa (1983).
Many of her horror books dealt with the "creepy children" trope (in the lines of Henry James' The Turn of the Screw or Stephen King's "Children of the Corn") or that of the "evil doll" (as in the Child's Play film series or in Annabelle—which coincidentally is the title of a novel by Jensen, though unrelated to the film). Ruby cultivated an enthusiastic following and her paperbacks have become sought-after collectibles.
# Brian Ross Martin

Brian Ross Martin AO KC (born 2 September 1947) is an Australian jurist. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of South Australia before being appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 2004. He served in the Northern Territory between 2004 and 2010. He served as an acting Judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia in 2012. In legal texts, he is referred to as "Martin (BR) CJ" to avoid confusion with his predecessor.

## Education

Martin was born in Adelaide and was educated at the Oakbank Area School and the Adelaide High School before studying at the University of Adelaide.

## Legal career

Brian Ross Martin was admitted to practise law in 1970, becoming an assistant Crown Prosecutor in Adelaide in 1974 and eventually the Senior Crown Prosecutor in 1982. He was appointed as a Queen's Counsel (QC) in 1984 and in 1991 was appointed Senior Counsel assisting the Royal Commission into WA Inc. Martin was appointed as the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions in 1997 a position he held until taking up his appointment as a Judge of the South Australian Supreme Court. He was sworn in as the Northern Territory's fifth Chief Justice on 27 January 2004 following the retirement of Brian Frank Martin; and held the position until 2010.
Justice Martin was the trial judge for the trial of R v Murdoch, which commenced with a voir dire in April 2005 and the trial proper began on 17 October 2005, and was completed with a verdict of guilty on 13 December 2005. He also presided over the Snowtown murder cases involving the conviction of John Bunting, Robert Wagner, and James Vlassakis for murder, and Mark Haydon for helping to dispose of the bodies. The trial was one of the longest and most publicised in Australian legal history.
In February 2012, Brian Martin was sworn in as an Acting Judge of the Western Australian Supreme Court, to preside over the trial of Lloyd Rayney who was charged with the August 2007 murder of his wife, Corryn Rayney. Martin delivered his judgment, finding Rayney not guilty of his wife's murder, in November 2012.
In July 2016, he was appointed as the Royal Commissioner for the Royal Commission into Juvenile Detention in the Northern Territory, after the ABC Four Corners program "Australia's Shame" was broadcast. Martin resigned four days later, saying that "rightly or wrongly, in this role I would not have the full confidence of sections of the Indigenous community which has a vital interest in this inquiry."

## Other interests

Martin played 63 games, kicking 68 goals for Sturt Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). He played in two SANFL premierships for the Double Blues. He was a Director of the Adelaide Crows Football Club from 1994 to 1998 and was Chairman of the Westminster School Council from 1988 to 1996.
# Ayam Ketawa

Ayam Ketawa, or "laughing chicken", is a breed of chicken originating from the area of Sidenreng Rappang in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is one of several breeds of long-crowing chicken prized for the clarity and unusual length of their crows. The crow of Ayam Ketawa cocks has an unusual similarity to a human laugh. The breed was originally held as a status symbol of the Buginese royal family, but has entered into higher popularity in recent times since the fall of the monarchy. Today it is still seen as a symbol of courage, social status and heroism and they compete in contests for the most perfect crow, for the Governor of Sulawesi Cup.

## Names

In Indonesian the breed is known as Ayam Ketawa, meaning "laughing chicken", or as Ayam Gaga; in Buginese it is called Manu' Gaga' or just Gaga' (literally Stammering Chicken).
Breeders have various names for types of Ayam Ketawa based on the length and frequency of their crows and "laughs", such as dangdut (slow), gretek (fast), slow, and disco.
# 249 Ilse

249 Ilse is a Main belt asteroid. It has an unusually slow rotation period, about 3.5 days.
It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on August 16, 1885, in Clinton, New York and was named after Ilse, a legendary German princess.
Due to the long rotation period, a possible asteroidal satellite of Ilse was proposed by R. P. Binzel in 1987 however no evidence of this has been found.
# Una Budd

Una Grace Budd (born 28 October 1975) is an Irish former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in three One Day Internationals for Ireland between 2003 and 2005.
Budd was born in Dublin. Her younger sister, Aoife Budd, also played international cricket for Ireland. Budd made her debut for Ireland in 1998, on a tour of England. However, her international debut came over five years later, when she played an ODI match against Scotland at the 2003 IWCC Trophy in the Netherlands. She scored 33* on debut, which was to be the highest score of her ODI career. Budd made her final appearances for Ireland at the 2005 World Cup in South Africa. She played in all six of her team's matches, making 43 runs from five innings.