OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chuck Furey

Charles "Chuck" Furey (born March 6, 1954) is a former Canadian politician who represented the electoral district of St. Barbe in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1985 to 2000.
The son of Leo Furey and Mary Bruce, he was born in Avondale and was educated in Antigonish and later St. John's, at St. Francis Xavier University and at Memorial University. In 1978, Furey married Diane Baird. Before entering politics, he was a high school teacher.
Furey served in the Newfoundland cabinet as Minister of Industry, Trade and Technology; as Minister of Mines and Energy; as Minister of Development and Tourism; and as Minister of Tourism, Culture, and Recreation.
He sat as a member of the Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party caucus. He resigned from the legislature in 2000 to run as a federal Liberal Party candidate in St. John's West in the 2000 federal election, but lost to Loyola Hearn.
He was subsequently appointed as chief electoral officer of Newfoundland and Labrador in February 2006, and served until May 2007.
Furey is the uncle of Andrew Furey who, in 2020, was elected leader of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador.
# Bronnbach (river)

The Bronnbach is a short river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Neckar near Rottenburg am Neckar.
The source of the Bronnbach is a strong Karst spring. Its spring box is located completely in the municipal waterworks. On average, the karst spring discharges about 450 litres of water per second (max. 1180 L/s); its catchment area covers about 90 to 100 km². The part of the spring water that is not fed into the drinking water supply flows through a drain pipe into the original course of the Bronnbach stream. After a good 400 m , this stream flows into the Neckar in the left Neckar floodplain at the Bronnmühle. The Bronnbachspring now supplies the city centre, the districts of Seebronn and Hailfingen as well as Weiler and Bad Niedernau south of the Neckar
# Prasophyllum goldsackii

Prasophyllum goldsackii, commonly known as Goldsack's leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to South Australia. It has a single tubular green leaf and up to twelve green flowers with dark purple edges and tips. It is only known from two populations on each of the Yorke and Eyre Peninsulas.

## Description

Prasophyllum goldsackii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped leaf which is 100–300 mm (4–10 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide, longer than the flowering stem. Between five and twelve flowers are loosely arranged along a flowering stem 150–600 mm (6–20 in) or more high. The flowers only open occasionally during hot weather and are self-pollinating. They are green with brown or dark purple edges and tips and as with others in the genus, are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide and forms a hood over the lower parts of the flower. The lateral sepals are curved, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, with their upper parts free from each other. The petals are triangular in shape, about 3 mm (0.1 in) long, 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and are sometimes hidden by the lateral sepals. The labellum is triangular, 4 mm (0.16 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, turns upwards through about 90° near its middle and has a wavy edge. There is a raised callus consisting of two raised ridges near the bend in the labellum. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum goldsackii was first formally described in 1978 by Joseph Weber and Robert Bates and the description was published in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden from a specimen collected by "H. Goldsack". The specific epithet (goldsackii) honours the collector of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Goldsack's leek orchid grows in hard terra rossa soil on the lower Eyre Peninsula and on the Yorke Peninsula. It is difficult to observe because the flowers rarely open and when they do open, appear withered.

## Conservation

This leek orchid is classified as "Endangered" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act and under the South Australian National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. The main threats are dryland salinity, vegetation clearance, weed invasion and grazing by pest animals.
# Charles Saunders

Charles Saunders may refer to:
* Charles Saunders (Royal Navy officer) (1713–1775), British admiral
* Charles Saunders (colonial administrator) (1857–1931), British administrator
* Charles Saunders (tennis) (1861–?), real tennis world champion, 1890–1895
* Charles Saunders (director) (1904–1997), English film director and screenwriter
* Charles Saunders (rower) (1902–1994), New Zealand rower
* Charles E. Saunders (1867–1937), Canadian agronomist
* Charles H. Saunders (1821–1901), City Councilor, Alderman and Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Charles R. Saunders (1946–2020), Canadian fantasy author
* Charles Saunders (bishop) (1884–1973), Bishop of Lucknow, 1928–1938
* Cathal Ó Sándair (1922–1996), prolific Irish language author.
* Charles Willard Saunders, American architect and partner at Saunders and Lawton
# Littleton (name)

Littleton is both a surname and a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Littleton baronets, numerous English jurists and politicians
* Ananias Charles Littleton (1886–1974), American accounting scholar
* Benjamin Horsley Littleton (1889–1966), American judge
* C. Scott Littleton (1933–2010), American anthropologist and academic
* Carol Littleton (born 1942), American film editor
* Col. Littleton (born 1943), American fashion designer
* Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton (1791–1863), British politician
* Edward Littleton, 2nd Baron Hatherton (1815–1888), British politician
* Edward Littleton (colonial administrator) (died 1705), English businessman
* Harvey Littleton (1922–2013), American educator and glass artist
* Herbert A. Littleton (1930–1951), United States Marine
* Humphrey Littleton (died 1606), English Gunpowder Plotter
* Jody Littleton (born 1974), American football player
* Larry Littleton (born 1954), American baseball player
* Martin W. Littleton (1872–1934), American politician
* Michael Flannan Littleton (1938–2002), Irish chess master
* Peggy Littleton, American politician
* Timothy Littleton (died 1679), English judge
* Wes Littleton (born 1982), American baseball player
Fictional characters:
Given name:
* Littleton Dennis Jr. (1765–1833), associate justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals
* Littleton Purnell Dennis (1786–1834), American politician
* Littleton Fowler, American baseball player
* Littleton Groom (1867–1936), Australian politician
* Littleton Kirkpatrick (1797–1859), American politician
* Littleton W. Moore (1835–1911), American politician
* Littleton Powys (died 1732), English judge
* Littleton Waller (1856–1926), United States Marine Corps general
* Littleton Waller Tazewell (1774–1860), American politician
* Littleton Waller Tazewell Bradford (1848–1918), American politician
# York Township, Steuben County, Indiana

York Township is one of twelve townships in Steuben County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 710, down from 733 at 2010, and it contained 293 housing units. York Township has the distinction of being Indiana's lone township to border both Michigan and Ohio as well as bordering two states on land as all other tri-points along Indiana's border are underwater.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 22.19 square miles (57.5 km$^2$), all land. The streams of Hanselman Branch and West Branch Fish Creek run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Berlien at 41°38′12″N 84°52′36″W﻿ / ﻿41.6367169°N 84.8766268°W﻿ / 41.6367169; -84.8766268
* Courtney Corner at 41°37′46″N 84°50′19″W﻿ / ﻿41.6294946°N 84.8385700°W﻿ / 41.6294946; -84.8385700
* Eastpoint Terminal (a tollbooth on the Indiana Toll Road)
* Metz at 41°36′58″N 84°50′22″W﻿ / ﻿41.6161614°N 84.8394033°W﻿ / 41.6161614; -84.8394033
* Page at 41°41′15″N 84°51′35″W﻿ / ﻿41.6875500°N 84.8596816°W﻿ / 41.6875500; -84.8596816
* York at 41°41′18″N 84°49′21″W﻿ / ﻿41.6883832°N 84.8224581°W﻿ / 41.6883832; -84.8224581
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Dygert, York, and Powers.

### Major highways

* Indiana Toll Road (Interstate 80 and Interstate 90)
* U.S. Route 20

## History

In the decades before it was settled by white immigrants, York Township and the surrounding area were the domain of the Potawatomi Indians.
The first recorded white settler in York Township was Fayette Barron, who built a homestead at what would become Metz in 1836. The following year saw the arrival of the Powers families, who settled in the northwest sections of the township. Two Powers brothers had scouted the area the year before, and now brought six families on a long journey from New York state.
In 1879, the Powers families and neighbors built what is now known as the Powers Church. The land for a nondenominational church (hence its other name "Free Church") had been donated in 1839 by Clark Powers, head of one of the original Powers families. The last regular services were held at the church in the 1920s. The church was restored in 1976 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The unincorporated village of Metz enjoyed its heyday during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. At one point or another it boasted a sawmill, a hotel, physicians, an undertaker, and several of the more typical retail shops. In 1919, the York township schools were consolidated with those of Richland Township into the Metz school. This school, with students from kindergarten through high school, operated for 40 years, until it was closed in 1959, a victim of declining enrollment.

## Education

York Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Carnegie Public Library of Steuben County.
# Crooked Trees

The Crooked Trees, Crooked Bush, Twisted Trees, or the Crooked Trees of Alticane are a 3-acre (1.2 ha) grove of deformed trembling aspen trees of type Populus tremuloides Michx. found in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. They are approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-northwest of the town of Hafford and just over 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-west of Alticane in the Rural Municipality of Douglas No. 436. The trees are on the southern slopes of the Thickwood Hills and within the Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve.

## Description

The Crooked Trees, prominent in Saskatchewan folklore, are dramatically different from the un-twisted aspens just across the road. Explanations have been offered which include various paranormal factors. However, cuttings from these trees, propagated in Manitoba, exhibit the same pattern of twisted growth, suggesting that the cause is rooted in genetics, possibly the result of a mutation.
The trees' unusual appearance was noticed in the 1940s and has attracted the attention of tourists for decades, but more so since the proliferation of websites and blogs that mention them. A wooden walkway was constructed through the grove to keep visitors from trampling any new growth.
Because the deformity is likely genetic and aspens propagate by root suckers, it is likely that all the crooked trees in the grove are clones that originated from a single mutated tree. The grove is currently bounded on all sides by the grid road and a perimeter access road, so the size of the grove is static and is unlikely to continue spreading.
The grove can be seen in the Disney true life adventure/fantasy film Perri (1957).

## Gallery

* Sign at the site of the Crooked Trees
# The Frontier Gandhi

The Frontier Gandhi: Badshah Khan, a Torch for Peace, a documentary released in 2008, is the first full film account of Pashtun leader and nonviolent activist Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Badshah Khan or Bacha Khan.
The documentary is the work of filmmaker and writer T.C. McLuhan, daughter of the Canadian media theorist Marshall McLuhan, who spent 21 years to bring the story to the screen after an acquaintance gave her Nonviolent Soldier of Islam.
The voice of Ghaffar Khan is played by Indian actor Om Puri and includes interviews with elderly activists of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement as well as major political figures in Afghanistan, Pakistan and India.
The film had its Middle-Eastern premier at the 3rd Middle East International Film Festival in Abu Dhabi in October, 2009, where it won the top award for documentary films. The BBC quoted Afrasiab Khattak, head of the Awami National Party in North-West Frontier Province, as saying that "This film will help a lot in introducing Badshah Khan to the rest of the world."
McLuhan has stated that she believes the film counters stereotypes. McLuhan reported encountering resistance both in making the film and in marketing it, and stated that one reason was
   we’re dealing with very powerful stereotypes, and there is a stereotype that exists for Islam that... portrays Islam as unredeeming and violent. The story of this man’s courage, and his moral and spiritual attitude and the profound absence of doubt in his life turns that stereotype by 180 degrees [and] that makes people uncomfortable.
The film had its Indian premier at the 2nd Ladakh International Film Festival on 14 September 2013, where it received a standing ovation. The Times of India reported that a private screening of the film had been requested by the president of India for 17 September 2013.
# Chuck Gardner

Charles Rutland Gardner (born September 30, 1944) is a retired professional basketball power forward who played one season in the American Basketball Association (ABA) as a member of the Denver Rockets during the 1967–68 season. Born in Lincoln, Nebraska, he attended the University of Colorado where he was drafted in the ninth round of the 1966 NBA draft by the Baltimore Bullets.
# 9 Meter

9 meter is a 2013 17-minute-long Danish live-action short film written and directed by Anders Walter. The film premiered at the Scandinavian Film Festival in Los Angeles on January 12, 2013. In 2012 the film was Oscar short-listed.

## Plot

16-year old Daniel is an athlete with a talent for long jumping. He has broken his own records many times. Unfortunately, his mother is in a coma and on the verge of dying. Daniel has the impression that as long as he breaks his own records, she stays alive. When he fails to do so, her condition coincidentally gets worse. Daniel blames himself and starts to jump between rooftops to get the extra kick needed to push himself to new limits and hopefully keep the doctors from shutting off her life support.
# Prasophyllum giganteum

Prasophyllum giganteum, commonly known as the bronze leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a tall, fragrant leek orchid with a single smooth, tubular leaf and up to fifty or more green and pinkish-purple flowers with a frilly labellum.

## Description

Prasophyllum giganteum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single smooth green, tube-shaped leaf 300–1,000 mm (10–40 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) in diameter. Between fifteen and fifty or more flowers are arranged on a flowering stem 400–1,200 mm (20–50 in) tall. The flowers are green and pinkish-purple, 18 mm (0.7 in) long and 10 mm (0.4 in) wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The lateral sepals are joined to each other and the petals face forwards. The labellum is white, tinged with pink, turns upwards through about 90° and has a frilly edge. Flowering occurs from September to November but usually only after fire the previous summer.

## Taxonomy and naming

The bronze leek orchid was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. The specific epithet (giganteum) is a Latin word meaning "large" or "gigantic", referring to the tall flowering stem.

## Distribution and habitat

The bronze leek orchid grows in heath and woodland in coastal areas and occurs between Kalbarri and Israelite Bay in the Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions.

## Conservation

Prasophyllum giganteum is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Chasmatonotus

Chasmatonotus is a genus of midges in the family Chironomidae. There are about 14 described species in Chasmatonotus.

## Species

These 14 species belong to the genus Chasmatonotus:
* Chasmatonotus atripes Rempel, 1937
* Chasmatonotus bicolor Rempel, 1937
* Chasmatonotus bimaculatus Osten Sacken, 1877
* Chasmatonotus brevicornis Yamamoto, 1985
* Chasmatonotus fascipennis Coquillett, 1905
* Chasmatonotus furfurosus Yamamoto, 1985
* Chasmatonotus hyalinus Coquillett, 1905
* Chasmatonotus maculipennis Rempel, 1937
* Chasmatonotus parabicolor Yamamoto, 1980
* Chasmatonotus pupivaga (Schrank, 1781)
* Chasmatonotus saigusai Yamamoto, 1980
* Chasmatonotus unilobus Yamamoto, 1980
* Chasmatonotus unimaculatus Loew, 1864
* Chasmatonotus univittatus Coquillett, 1900
# Littleton F.C.

Littleton Football Club is a football club based in North and Middle Littleton, near Evesham, Worcestershire. They are members of the Midland League Division Two.

## History

Littleton Football Club was formed in 1890. The joined the Midland Football Combination Division Three in 1979 but only spent three seasons in the division before leaving. Littleton rejoined in 2001–02 and won the league in their first season back, gaining promotion to Division Two. The following season they were promoted again, to Division One, after finishing runners-up. In 2011–12, Littleton finished runners-up in Division One and gained promotion to the Premier Division for 2012–13, their first season at level 10 of the English football league system.
The 2019–20 season saw Littleton moved into the West Midlands (regional) league Premier Division under the guidance of new management duo Tyrone Henderson and Oliver Hartill who saved the club from relegation in the 2018–19 season. At the end of the 2020–21 season the club were transferred to Division One of the Hellenic League.

## Ground

Littleton play at Five Acres in North and Middle Littleton.

## Honours

* Midland Football Combination Division Three
** Champions: 2001–02
* Midland Football Combination Division One
** Runners-up: 2011–12
* Midland Football Combination Division Two
** Runners-up: 2002–03

## Records

* FA Vase
** Second Qualifying Round 2015–16
# Anton Fischer

Anton Fischer may refer to:
* Anton Fischer (bobsleigh), bobsledder who competed for West Germany in the 1980s
* Anton Hubert Fischer (1840–1912), German archbishop
* Anton Otto Fischer (1882–1962), illustrator for the Saturday Evening Post
# Young Ivanhoe

Young Ivanhoe is a 1995 romantic adventure TV movie based on the 1819 novel by Sir Walter Scott. It was directed by Ralph L. Thomas and starred Kristen Holden-Ried as Ivanhoe. Other starring actors were Stacy Keach, Margot Kidder, Nick Mancuso, Rachel Blanchard, and Matthew Daniels.
# Avilion

Avilion is a fantasy novel by British author Robert Holdstock. It was published in the United Kingdom on July 16, 2009. It is his first Ryhope wood novel since Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn was published in 1997. Avilion is Tennyson's term for Avalon in Idylls of the King. Avilion is described by Tennyson as an island valley with ideal weather and fertile land.
The novel Mythago Wood introduces tropes, terminology and a backstory that are built upon in Avilion.

## Plot summary

Avilion takes place after the events in Mythago Wood. Steven Huxley and the mythago Guiwenneth have been living in Ryhope wood where they are raising their two children, each half-human, half-mythago. The older boy, Jack, wishes to know about the outside world while the younger girl, Yssobel, dreams about her uncle Christian, who vanished into Lavondyss at the end of Mythago Wood. Despite being comfortably settled and living an idyllic agrarian lifestyle, events at hand will change the family's future.

## Reception

Reviews have been very complimentary, with The Times Online saying "This is a wonderful, grown-up fantasy about growing up and moving on, and going home." and The Guardian commenting "Mythago Wood was a seminal expression of British fantasy, and Avilion, though lacking its predecessor's narrative drive and intensity, is an enthralling reworking of myth and a haunting vision of love and loss unmatched in contemporary fantasy."
Avilion was a finalist for a 2010 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award in the Adult Literature Category. It won the 2010 Best Fantasy and Horror Award from the Czech Akademie of Science Fiction.

## Chronology of works in the Mythago Wood cycle

The order in which the Mythago cycle works were written/published does not necessarily correspond to the order of events within the realm of the Mythago Wood cycle. For example, Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn and the novella The Bone Forest are prequels to Mythago Wood even though they were published at a later date. The novel Merlin's Wood (1994) and short stories in The Bone Forest and Merlin's Wood have little bearing on the events in the Ryhope wood. See the table below for a chronology of events within Ryhope wood.
| Preceded by: | Chronology of Events in Ryhope Wood: | Followed by: |
| Gate of Ivory, Gate of Horn | Mythago Wood | Avilion |
# Pindi Club Ground

Pindi Club Ground, also known as the Army Sports Ground, is a multi-use stadium in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. It is used mostly for cricket matches. The stadium can accommodate 15,000 people and hosted its first and only international Test match in 1965. It also hosted one match as part of the 1987 Cricket World Cup.
It was the only cricket ground in Rawalpindi capable of hosting international matches until the establishment of Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium in 1992.

## History

The first ever double century here was scored in 1893 by the grandson of Queen Victoria, Prince Christian Victor, who was then posted in the army at Rawalpindi. He scored 205 runs against Devonshire Regiment while playing for King's Royal Rifles. The ground also hosted the Marylebone Cricket Club for two matches, one against the Europeans and the other versus Rawalpindi Sports Club, in November 1926.
The first foreign side to visit the ground after Pakistan's independence in 1947 was Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), which faced Commander-in-Chief XI in March 1950. Further national team tours followed soon afterwards.
India's first tour of Pakistan in 1955, which was the first Test series to have been played in Pakistan, also involved a tour match against a Combined Services team in February 1955. Further international tours to Pakistan often involved a three-day practice matches against local teams, which were hosted by the Pindi Club Ground.

### Test match

Pindi Club Ground has hosted just one Test match, which was against New Zealand in March 1965, which Pakistan won convincingly by a margin of an innings and 64 runs. Interestingly, although Pakistan scored 318 runs in their only innings, there was not a single century scored. Neither was there any five wicket haul, although left arm spinner Pervez Sajjad took four wickets in each innings. Ehsan Mani, former ICC President and Pakistan Cricket Board Chairman, served as one of the scorers of that match.

### One Day Internationals

The ground has hosted two ODIs, against the West Indies and England in 1985 and 1987 respectively. The latter match was played as a part of 1987 Cricket World Cup, and was completed on the reserve day after rain had stopped play on the original date. The Pakistan team won both matches. The highest ODI score by any batsman on this ground is the unbeaten 92 by Sir Richie Richardson.

## Current use

The ground is now used for cricket matches, especially by local clubs and domestic teams.