OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yang Shengnan

Yang Shengnan (Chinese: 杨升南; 26 February 1938 – 4 May 2019) was a Chinese historian and palaeographer who specialized in the oracle bone script and the pre-Qin dynasty history of ancient China.

## Biography

Yang was born on 26 February 1938 in Sanguanzhai Village, Pingchang County, Sichuan, Republic of China. He entered the Department of History at Sichuan University in 1959.
Upon graduation in 1964, Yang was assigned to work at the Pre-Qin History Research Group of the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (now under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences). He spent decades studying oracle bones, and participated in the comprehensive compilations of oracle bone script under the eminent scholars Guo Moruo and Hu Houxuan. He was promoted to associate research professor in 1985 and full professor in 1993. He was also an adjunct professor at Anyang Normal University.
From 1996, Yang directed a national key research project which resulted in the publication of A Century of Oracle Bone Studies. The work won multiple national awards including the Guo Moruo History Prize and the First Prize of the Historical Research Award of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He served as head of the Historical Document Research Group of the Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project.
Yang wrote or co-authored dozens of books, including An Economic History of the Shang Dynasty, History of the Political Systems of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, A General Economic History of China (Pre-Qin).
In 2015, Yang donated more than 7,000 volumes of his book collection and manuscripts to the Jinsha Museum in Chengdu.
Yang died on 4 May 2019 in Beijing, at the age of 81.
# Cornwall (Province of Canada electoral district)

Cornwall was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada West. It was based on the town of Cornwall, located on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River. The electoral district was created in 1841, upon the establishment of the Province of Canada by the merger of Upper Canada and Lower Canada.
Cornwall was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Ontario.

## Boundaries

Cornwall electoral district was based largely on the municipal boundaries of the town of Cornwall, on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River. It was located in Canada West (now the province of Ontario), close to the boundary with Canada East (now the province of Quebec).
The Union Act, 1840 had merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Upper Canada and Lower Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the town of Cornwall would constitute one electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of the new Parliament, but gave the Governor General of the Province of Canada the power to draw the boundaries for the electoral district.
The first Governor General of the Province of Canada, Lord Sydenham, issued a proclamation shortly after the formation of the Province of Canada in early 1841, establishing the boundaries for the electoral district:

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Cornwall was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. The following were the members for Cornwall.
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | 1841–1844 | Solomon Yeomans Chesley | Unionist; Compact Tory |

## Abolition

The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
# Desert Eagle (album)

Desert Eagle is the eighth studio album by American rapper C-Bo, released November 19, 2002 on Warlock Records. It was produced by Femi Ojetunde & Mike Mosley.

## Track listing

* "Desert Storm"
* "Real Niggaz" (featuring Aobie & Phats Bossi)
* "CEO Status" (featuring Cognito & D Buck)
* "Go That for Real" (featuring Pizzo)
* "Thug Lords" (featuring Jayo Felony & Thug Lordz)
* "Break Bread" (featuring Frank Castle)
* "M.O.B." (featuring Pizzo)
* "Smoke Break (Instrumental)"
* "What Cha Need" (featuring Aobie)
* "Shitzofrantik" (featuring E-Loc)
* "M.O.B." (Remix) (featuring Cognito, D Buck & Pizzo)
* "Exhale"
# Chipurana District

Chipurana District is one of fourteen districts of the province San Martín in Peru.
# Boom (surname)

Boom is a Dutch surname meaning "tree" (Dutch pronunciation:). It and the form De Boom can be of metaphoric origin, indicating a robust person ("like a tree"). Alternatively it may be a shortened version of names like Van der Boom or Ten Boom, meaning from/at the tree, boom barrier or warp beam. "Boom" is also regularly chosen as a surname in stage names. People with the name include:
* Bert Boom (born 1938), Dutch track cyclist
* Boudewijn Karel Boom (1903–1980), Dutch botanist
* Claria Horn Boom (born 1969), American (Kentucky) judge
* Cornelis Boom (died 1579), Dutch landowner and shipbuilder
* Irma Boom (born 1960), Dutch graphic designer
* Karel Boom (1858-1939), Belgian painter
* Lars Boom (born 1985), Dutch racing cyclist
* Max de Boom (born 1996), Dutch football winger
* Peter Boom [de; it] (1936–2011), Dutch-born Italian actor
* Ulrich Boom [de; fi; fr; pl; pt] (born 1947), German Roman Catholic bishop

## As a stage name

* Barry Boom (born 1960s), British reggae singer Paul Robinson
* Benny Boom (born 1971), American music video and film director Benny Douglas
* Dionté Boom (born 1991), American rapper-producer Ervin Dionté Harris
* Nando Boom (born 1960s), Panamanian singer Fernando Brown
* Paddy Boom (born 1968), American drummer Patrick Seacor
* Taka Boom (born 1954), American R&B singer Yvonne Stevens

## Van Boom / Van den Boom / Van der Boom

* Herman van den Boom (born 1950), Belgian photographer
* Claire van der Boom (born 1983), Australian actress
* Jeroen van der Boom (born 1972), Dutch singer
* Johan van Boom [de; fi; nl; sv] (1807–1872), Dutch-born Swedish pianist and composer
* J Boom (born 1991), Canadian hip hop blues musician and producer
# Anglican Diocese of Egba

Egba Diocese, Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) is one of 13 within the Anglican Province of Lagos, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria. The current bishop is Emmanuel Adekunle. Jonathan S. Adeniyi was the pioneer Bishop of Egba Diocese when it was created in 1976. On his retirement aged 70 in 1979, he was succeeded by Titus Ilori Akintayo, who served from 1980 until 1994. On his retirement, he was in turn succeeded by Matthew Oluremi Owadayo (1995 – 2009). Adekunle has been the Bishop since 2009.
The Bishop's court of Egba Diocese is located at Old Owode Road, Onikolobo, Ibara, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
The Cathedral is Cathedral Church of St. Peter which is the main headquarters of the Anglican Diocese of Egba, situated in Ake, Abeokuta, Nigeria
| Bishop | Years |
| Jonathan S. Adeniyi | 1976–1979 |
| Titus Ilori Akintayo | 1980–1994 |
| Matthew Oluremi Owadayo | 1994–2009 |
| Emmanuel Adekunle | 2009– |
# Trevor Nickolls

Trevor Nickolls (8 June 1949 – 29 September 2012) was a Ngarrindjeri Aboriginal Australian artist, known for his high-key acrylic paintings juxtaposing Western Desert 'dot-painting' and Arnhem Land 'cross-hatching' with western symbolism. He was recognised for the concurrent themes exploring industrial and spiritual societal experience, and European Australian and Indigenous Australian themes, which he referred to as "Machinetime and Dreamtime".

## Early life and education

Trevor Nickolls was born in 1949 in Port Adelaide, a suburb of Adelaide in the state of South Australia, Australia. He studied Western art theory and did not encountered traditional Aboriginal art in a meaningful way until his post-graduate degree at the Victorian College of the Arts in the late 1970s. He met Warlpiri artist Dinny Nolan Tjampitjinpa, a member of the influential Papunya school, and travelled throughout Arnhem Land, gaining practical experience of links between life, culture and land. He described the experience saying:
   "I was right in it. It wraps itself around you, full of spirit, the space, the Dreaming, imagining how it was once."

## Artist

In 1990 he became the first Aboriginal Australian to be exhibited in the Australian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale alongside Rover Thomas.
In 2013 he posthumously won the Blake Prize for his work Metamorphosis.
# Masao Kitagawa

Masao Kitagawa (北川 政夫, Kitagawa Masao, 1910–1995) was a Japanese botanist and pteridologist. He spent most of his academic career at Yokohama National University.
In 1986, a Russian botanist Michael Georgievich Pimenov published a genus of flowering plants, from central Asia, belonging to the family Apiaceae, as Kitagawia in his honour.
# Chipulukusu

Chipulukusu is an informal settlement and a neighbourhood of Ndola, Zambia (east of the city centre). It is separated from the Ndola city centre by the Zambian railway line.
# Angamuwa (Padukka) Grama Niladhari Division

Angamuwa Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 461A.
Arukwatta are located within, nearby or associated with Angamuwa.
Angamuwa is a surrounded by the Arukwatta South, Miriyagalla, Udumulla, Padukka and Weragala Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Angamuwa Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (99.5%). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Angamuwa Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8%)
Ethnicity in Angamuwa

### Religion

The Angamuwa Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9%). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Angamuwa Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (94.6%)
Religion in Angamuwa
vtePlaces adjacent to Angamuwa (Padukka) Grama Niladhari Division :
Padukka
Arukwatta South
Udumulla
Angamuwa Grama Niladhari Division
Weragala
Miriyagalla :
# Chonopla

Chonopla is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by Yves de Lajonquière in 1980.

## Species

* Chonopla modulata Swinhoe, 1890
* Chonopla tecta de Lajonquière, 1979
# Angela Karp

Professor Angela Karp is an agricultural scientist with over 35 years experience in crop genetics and breeding. She is currently the Director and CEO of Rothamsted Research. She has authored over 135 peer-review publications and co-authored a book on crop genetics.
Angela completed her PhD in Agricultural Botany at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth in 1981. Since 2019 she has been instrumental in the launch of the new SHAKE Climate Change entrepreneurship programme.

## Publications
### Books

* editor of Karp A. Molecular tools in plant genetic resources conservation: a guide to the technologies. Bioversity International; 1997 (According to Google Scholar, it has been cited 548 times. )
* co-editor of Karp, A., Peter G. Isaac, and David S. Ingram. Molecular Tools for Screening Biodiversity: Plants and Animals. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001. (According to Google Scholar, this book has been cited 286 times
* co-author of Halford, Nigel G., and A. Karp. Energy Crops. London: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2010.

### Most cited articles

* Karp A, Shield I. Bioenergy from plants and the sustainable yield challenge. New Phytologist. 2008 Jul;179(1):15-32. According to Google Scholar, it has been cited 534 times.
* Karp A, Seberg OL, Buiatti M. Molecular techniques in the assessment of botanical diversity. Annals of Botany. 1996 Aug 1;78(2):143-9. According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 426 times
* Karp A. Somaclonal variation as a tool for crop improvement. Euphytica. 1995 Feb;85(1):295-302. According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 396 times
* Karp A, Edwards KJ, Bruford M, Funk S, Vosman B, Morgante M, Seberg O, Kremer A, Boursot P, Arctander P, Tautz D. Molecular technologies for biodiversity evaluation: opportunities and challenges. Nature biotechnology. 1997 Jul;15(7):625-8. According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 265 times

## Awards and honours

* Agricultural Society of England Research Medal - 2007
* Alfred-Toepfer Prize - 2008
# Yang Shi'e

Yang Shi'e (Chinese: 杨士莪; 9 August 1931 – 19 March 2024) was a Chinese engineer who was vice president of Harbin Institute of Shipbuilding Engineering (now Harbin Engineering University) from 1982 to 1987, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was one of the founders of China's underwater acoustic engineering discipline.

## Biography

Yang was born in the British concession of Tianjin, on 9 August 1931, to Yang Tingbao, an architect and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chen Faqing (陈法清). His grandfather Yang Heting [zh] was a politician who was magistrate of Nanyang Prefecture during the Republic of China. He attended Chongqing Nankai Secondary School and the High School Affiliated to National Central University. In 1947, he enrolled at Tsinghua University, where he majored in the Department of Physics.
After university in 1950, he taught at Dalian First Naval School and participated in the establishment of the People's Liberation Army Military Engineering University (Harbin Military Engineering University) in December 1952. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1956. He studied at the Andreyev Acoustics Institute between 1957 and 1959. He returned to China in November 1959 and continued to teach at the People's Liberation Army Military Engineering University.
Yang was recruited as a professor of Northwestern Polytechnical University in 2000.
On 19 March 2024, he died in Harbin, Heilongjiang, at the age of 92.

## Honours and awards

* July 1995 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* 1998 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the Shipborne Torpedo Trajectory Tracking and Measurement System
* 2009 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) for the Low Noise Measurement Methods and Systems
# Convocations (album)

Convocations is the ninth studio album by American musician Sufjan Stevens, released through Asthmatic Kitty on May 6, 2021. Recorded during the COVID-19 pandemic following the death of Stevens's father, the album was released in five volumes, with a combined total of 49 instrumental songs.

## Background and recording

Convocations, as described by Stevens' label, Asthmatic Kitty, is "a 49-track reflection on a year of anxiety, uncertainty, isolation, and loss." The album's five volumes each represent one of the five stages of grief, motivated by the death of Stevens' biological father on September 27, 2020, just two days after the release of his previous studio album, The Ascension.
Regarding his decision to record a purely instrumental album, Stevens noted: "I think this past year I've just felt so overwhelmed with the content of the world, the pandemic and all the extreme sort of political movements and racial inequity. And then the terror of this invisible plague. All of that is just like weighing bearing down on all of us every day. I felt like I had almost been rendered speechless, in a way. [...] I wanted to create music that didn't have a narrative and didn't have verbal content."

## Release

The album's first single, "Meditation V", was released on April 6, and the first of five volumes, Meditations, was released on April 8, 2021. Lamentations was released on April 15. Revelations was released on April 22. Celebrations was released on April 29, and Incantations was released on May 6, 2021.
Regarding the album's springtime release, Stevens noted: "I recorded most of this in the dead of winter and now it's coming out in the spring. And I think that really, it's a serendipity in a way, that it allows for us to receive this music with hope, you know, for the future. And that's I think that's something that we all deserve and need more than ever right now."
Each of the volumes and tracks of Convocations are accompanied by a generative video art piece created by Mexican artist "Melissa Santamaría".

## Composition

Convocations is an ambient, electronic, and space music album that contains elements of progressive electronic, shoegaze, drone, and space jazz.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sufjan Stevens

## Charts

Chart performance for Convocations :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Current Album Sales (Billboard) | 59 |
| US New Age Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# Pleurothyrium hexaglandulosum

Pleurothyrium hexaglandulosum is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
# Desert Edge, California

Desert Edge is a census-designated place in Riverside County, California, United States. Desert Edge sits at an elevation of 994 feet (303 m). The 2010 United States census reported Desert Edge's population was 3,822.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 2.3 square miles (5.8 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census Desert Edge had a population of 3,822. The population density was 1,685.5 inhabitants per square mile (650.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Desert Edge was 3,051 (79.8%) White (65.5% Non-Hispanic White), 14 (0.4%) African American, 34 (0.9%) Native American, 28 (0.7%) Asian, 1 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 624 (16.3%) from other races, and 70 (1.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,220 persons (31.9%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized.
There were 1,969 households, 237 (12.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 869 (44.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 108 (5.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 49 (2.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 106 (5.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 33 (1.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 783 households (39.8%) were one person and 509 (25.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 1.94. There were 1,026 families (52.1% of households); the average family size was 2.59.
The age distribution was 514 people (13.4%) under the age of 18, 127 people (3.3%) aged 18 to 24, 474 people (12.4%) aged 25 to 44, 884 people (23.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,823 people (47.7%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 63.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
There were 3,492 housing units at an average density of 1,540.0 per square mile, of the occupied units 1,707 (86.7%) were owner-occupied and 262 (13.3%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 21.3%. 3,222 people (84.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 600 people (15.7%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Desert Edge had a median household income of $35,089, with 22.4% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
# 2012 Niddrie state by-election

A by-election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly district of Niddrie was held on 24 March 2012. The by-election was triggered by the resignation on 27 January 2012 of Rob Hulls, the former Deputy Premier of Victoria, who had held the seat since 1996. The Labor Party retained the seat.

## Key dates

The by-election was held on 24 March, the same day as the 2012 Queensland state election.
* 23 February: Issue of writ
* 24 February: Nominations opened
* 1 March: Close of electoral roll
* 7 March: Close of nominations for party candidates
* 8 March: Close of nominations for independent candidates
* 9 March: Early voting commenced
* 22 March: Close of postal voting
* 23 March: Early voting closes
* 24 March: Polling day

## Candidates

Candidates who nominated for the by-election are (in ballot paper order):
Candidate nominations :
| Independent | Gerrit Schorel-Hlavka |
| Labor Party | Ben Carroll |
| Independent | Andrea Surace |
| Independent | David Linaker |
| Greens | Josie Lester |
| Democratic Labor Party | Michael Deverala |
| Australian Sex Party | Amy Myers |
| Independent | Jim Little |
| Christian Democratic Party | Frank Papafotiou |
The Liberal Party who contested the seat at the previous election and gained 34.8 percent of the primary and 43.1 percent of the two-party vote did not run a candidate.
The unregistered Australian Democrats nominated Rob Livesay as a candidate, however the party failed to correctly lodge the nomination form, with one of Livesay's supporting signatories not listed on the electoral roll in the district.

## Results

Niddrie state by-election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Ben Carroll | 12,941 | 46.8 | +1.1 |
| | Independent | Andrea Surace | 3,443 | 12.5 | +12.5 |
| | Greens | Josie Lester | 2,865 | 10.4 | +2.7 |
| | Sex Party | Amy Myers | 2,245 | 8.1 | +8.1 |
| | Independent | Jim Little | 1,924 | 7.0 | +2.2 |
| | Christian Democrats | Frank Papafotiou | 1,588 | 5.8 | +5.8 |
| | Democratic Labor | Michael Deverala | 1,322 | 4.8 | +4.8 |
| | Independent | Gerrit Schorel-Hlavka | 946 | 3.4 | +3.4 |
| | Independent | David Linaker | 357 | 1.3 | +1.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 27,631 | 88.5 | −3.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 3,584 | 11.5 | +3.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 31,215 | 84.8 | −8.8 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Ben Carroll | 18,565 | 67.2 | +10.2 |
| | Independent | Andrea Surace | 9,066 | 32.8 | +32.8 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | | | |
# Christ's Church, Changzhou

Christ's Church, Changzhou (Chinese: 常州市基督教堂) is a Protestant church located in Zhonglou District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.

## History

In 1903, the Methodist Episcopal Church, South established the Christ's Church in Changzhou, Jiangsu. The church traces its origins to the former Kaile Church (恺乐堂), founded by the American missionary John Hawk (霍约翰) in 1916 in memory of his sister-in-law Carriger Hawk (霍恺乐; Huò Kǎilè).
The church was renamed Christ's Church in 1958. This name has been used to date. The church was closed during the ten-year Cultural Revolution. Renovations and a rebuilding of the main building began in July 2002 and were completed in March 2004 in a Gothic architectural style. A 48-metre (157 ft) high bell tower was added to the church. The new church is 2,880-square-metre (31,000 sq ft), which can accommodate up to 1,300 parishioners. The church was officially reopened to the public on 11 December 1983.
# Choristoneura zapulata

Choristoneura zapulata, the zapulata moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Robinson in 1869. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from British Columbia to Quebec, south to California, Illinois and Pennsylvania.
The wingspan is 20–27 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to September.
The larvae feed on Alnus, Symphoricarpos, Vaccinium, Trifolium, Ceanothus, Fragaria and Rosa species, as well as Betula papyrifera, Comptonia peregrina Prunus virginiana, Populus tremuloides and Arctostaphylos manzanita.
# Bhim Malla

Bhim Malla was the thirty-fifth king of the Mallabhum. He ruled from 1240 to 1253 CE.

## History

Bhim Malla established the idol of the deity Shyam Chand. Extended the boundary of Mallabhum up to the Damodar River in the north.