OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akdeniz Airlines

Akdeniz Airlines was a charter airline from Turkey that operated for a very small period of time during 1995.

## History

Akdeniz Hava Yollari, which was the official name for Akdeniz Airlines, was founded in 1995. The airline planned to operate using the Boeing 757 but those could not be acquired so three Airbus A300B4 were used for charter operations. Services began in June 1995 and by December 1995 the airline had ceased operations and all three aircraft were returned to the lessors.

## Fleet

* 3 Airbus A300B4-103
# Carl Sternberg

Carl Sternberg (November 20, 1872 – August 15, 1935) was an Austrian pathologist. The Reed–Sternberg cell is named after him and American physician Dorothy Reed Mendenhall.

## Biography
### Education

Sternberg studied medicine at the Medical faculty of the University of Vienna where he received his doctorate in 1896. He then completed training in general internal medicine at Vienna General Hospital and worked as an assistant to Richard Paltauf. He was habilitated for pathological anatomy in 1903.

### Work in the field

In 1908, Sternberg moved to Brünn where he taught as a professor until 1926. During World War I, he served as a military physician for the Austrian army where he earned a reputation for advocating for the well-being of the soldiers. Sternberg returned to teaching after the war. Sternberg's research focused mostly on tuberculosis and leukemia. It was through his studies of tuberculosis that he discovered a novel cell that is today called the Reed–Sternberg cell.

### Death

Sternberg died suddenly of a myocardial infarction in 1935. He was cremated at Feuerhalle Simmering, where also his ashes are buried.

### Publications

Uber eine eigenartige unter dem Bilde der Pseudoleukamie verlaufende Tuberculose des lymphatischen Apparates. Ztschr Heilk 1898;19:21–90.
# Carl Stenger

Carl Stenger (26 November 1905 – 29 June 1982) was a German politician and trade union leader.
Stenger grew up in Frankfurt and, at the age of fifteen, became a locksmith, and joined the German Metal Workers' Union. In 1924, he moved to work for the Reichspost, and joined the German Transport Workers' Union.
Following World War II, Stenger focused on reconstructing the trade union movement in West Germany, becoming chair of the Association of German Postal Unions. In 1949, he chaired the founding conference of the German Postal Union (DPG), then became its first leader. He also won election to the executive of the Postal, Telegraph and Telephone International, and from 1960 to 1966 served as its president.
Stenger was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, and in 1957 was elected in Hesse, serving a single term. He retired from his union posts in 1971, but remained active on the executive of the recreation committee of the DPG.
# Carl Steedman

Lieutenant Commander Carl P. "Speedy" Steedman (born 14 August 1973) is a Royal Navy officer, who served as Warrant Officer to the Royal Navy, the most senior non-commissioned advisor and senior rating of the Royal Navy from 31 January 2020 to July 2022.

## Naval career

Steedman joined the Royal Navy as a radio operator in May 1991, attending the school of communications at HMS Mercury after completion of his initial training at HMS Raleigh. His first sea draft was on HMS Manchester. Steedman then transferred to the warfare branch as an operator mechanic in October 1993 before serving on HMS Invincible, deploying to the Adriatic. He brought HMS Ocean into service, deploying to both Belize and Sierra Leone. Promoted to petty officer in 2001, he joined HMS Edinburgh as petty officer communications before deploying on Operation Telic. After this deployment, he then joined Northwood Headquarters.
Promoted to chief petty officer in October 2006, he joined the Maritime Battle Staff whereby he was promoted to warrant officer 1 and served as the warrant officer of the communications school.
After decommissioning HMS Ocean, he joined HMS Excellent as the base warrant officer in April 2018. Having spent 17 months in post, he was selected for the role of Warrant Officer of the Royal Navy in January 2020.
Steedman was awarded the Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal in 2006, and a clasp to the medal in 2018. He was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal in 2020.
# Akemi Sato

Akemi Sato (also Satō or Satou) may refer to:
* Akemi Satō (singer) (佐藤 朱美, born 1972), Japanese singer
* Akemi Satō (voice actress) (佐藤 朱, born 1980), Japanese voice actress
# Aisome-gawa (Noh)

Aisome-gawa (藍染川, "Aisome River"), also known as Some-gawa (染川), is a Japanese Noh play. The libretto's author is unknown, but it was being performed as early as 1514. It is in present repertoires of two of the major Noh schools, Kanze and Konparu [ja]. The story concerns a former lover of the high priest of the Dazaifu Tenman-gū who travels to Kyūshū to see him, but is tricked by his jealous wife into committing suicide. The priest prays at his shrine, and the deity, Tenman-Tenjin, manifests and resurrects the lover. The play was modified early on because of disruption at performances. It influenced several later works of literature.

## Genre, authorship and date

Aisome-gawa is a Noh play. More specifically, it is classified as a genzai Noh (現在能), a relatively realistic work featuring human characters and taking place in a linear time line. It is a yonbanme-mono (四番目物).
It is of unknown authorship, and in the modern era it is part of the repertoires of both the Kanze and Konparu (金春流) schools. The Hōshō school used to perform it as well, but dropped it during the Meiji period.
The play's first recorded performance was in 1514.

## Cast of characters

* A woman (shite)
* Nakatsukasa Yorizumi (中務頼澄), the high priest of the Dazaifu Tenmangū (waki)
* Umechiyo (梅千代), the woman's companion (kokata)
* Yorizumi's new wife (ai)
* Sakon no Jō (左近尉), her servant (waki-tsure)
* Tenman-Tenjin, the deity of the Dazaifu Tenmangū (nochi-shite)

## Plot
### Part One

A woman who has had sexual relations with the high priest of the Dazaifu Tenmangū, Nakatsukasa Yorizumi, while he was in the capital makes her way to Tsukushi accompanied by another woman named Umechiyo. Yorizumi's new wife is overcome with jealousy and forges a letter in her husband's hand, entrusting it to her servant Sakon no Jō to deliver it to the woman. The woman, thinking she has been rejected by her love, kills herself by jumping into the Aisome River.

### Part Two

Yorizumi returns home and is shocked and saddened by what has happened. He prays at the shrine and Tenman-Tenjin appears before him and raises the woman from the dead.

## Themes

The work portrays the human emotions of normal people, but also incorporates some supernatural or dream-like elements.

## History

There was often disruption resulting from interruptions in the performance and misinformation, and there is evidence that the libretto was already being amended before the end of the Muromachi period in the mid-sixteenth century.

## Sources

No specific sources for the story have been identified. The Shinto prayers incorporated into the text are quoted from Nijūsanmai Shiki (二十三味式) and Tenjin-kō Shiki (天神講式).

## Influence

The play provided the inspiration for both an otogi-zōshi of the same name and a jōruri piece also of the same name.
# Akhisar (disambiguation)

Akhisar is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Akhisar may also refer to:
* Akhisar railway station, served by TCDD Transport
* Akhisar railway station (1890–2018), built by the Smyrna Cassaba Railway
* Akhisar, Adıyaman, a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey
* Akhisar, Aksaray or Hisn Sinan, a village in Aksaray Province, Turkey
* Akhisar, İnegöl, a neighbourhood in Bursa Province, Turkey
* Akhisar, Karacabey, a neighbourhood in Bursa Province, Turkey
* Ottoman torpedo boat Akhisar, launched in Italy in 1904
* TCG Akhisar (P-114), later USS PC-1641, a Hisar-class patrol boat
# Akhire Akhire

Akhire Akhire is a 2014 Odia romance, drama, comedy film produced by Sitaram Agrawal. The film features Babushaan and Jhilik in the lead roles. The film is a remake of Telugu movie Ishq.

## Plot

Shiva's parent and his sister Priya leave him alone due to his mischievous personality. But after Shiva promises to be gentle Priya with her parents return to Shiva. Meanwhile, Priya encounter love interest with Rahul and by knowing this Shiva tries to kill Rahul and held unsuccessful. Rahul tries to maintain closer relation with Priya's parents and at last Shiva realizes his mistake and helps unite Rahul and Priya.

## Cast

* Babushaan as Rahul
* Siddhanta Mahapatra as Shiva
* Jhilik Bhattacharya as Priya
* Samaresh Routray as Kala
* Bijay Mohanty as Shiva's father
* Aparajita Mohanty as Shiva's mother
* Harihara Mahapatra as Rahul's friend
* Smitha Mohanty as Jaya
* Sasmita Pradhan as Puja

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Malay Misra and was distributed worldwide by Sarthak Music.
# Carey Act

The Carey Act of 1894 (also known as the Federal Desert Land Act) allowed private companies in the U.S. to erect irrigation systems in the western semi-arid states, and profit from the sales of water. The Carey Act was enacted into law by Congress by the Act of August 18, 1894 (28 Stat. 422), as amended (43 U.S.C. 641 et seq.). It was a new approach for the disposal of public desert land, as the federal government decided this task was too large for individual settlers. Through advertising, these companies attracted farmers to the many states which successfully utilized the act, notably Idaho and Wyoming.
Senator Joseph Maull Carey of Wyoming introduced the bill in 1892 but it was not passed by Congress until 1894 when it was attached as a compromise measure to the 1894 Civil Appropriations Bill. The Act established the United States General Land Office, which was controlled by the federal government. This land office assigned as many as one million acres (4,000 km$^2$) of land for each western state. Each state then had to regulate the new land, selecting private contractors, selecting settlers, and the maximum price they could charge for water. Potential settlers who met specific requirements were granted 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) each. Projects were financed by the development companies, who eventually handed over control to an operating company.
In most states, settlers had to pay an entry fee, plus a small amount for the land, and meet several guidelines. In Iowa, for example, settlers had to cultivate and irrigate at least one sixteenth of their parcel within one year from the date which water became available. After another year, one eighth had to be cultivated, and by the third year — had the settler lived in the land, and paid all necessary fees — they would receive the deed to that parcel.
In general, the act was not as successful as intended, because few western states had the financial resources to make it effective. However, both Idaho and Wyoming achieved some successes. In 1908 Idaho received an additional two million acres (8,000 km$^2$) and Wyoming received an additional one million acres (4,000 km$^2$) of land to develop under the Carey Act. Today, approximately 60% of the Carey Act lands irrigated in the United States are in Idaho. Examples of successful Carey Act projects include Boise, Minidoka and Twin Falls. Wyoming was home to some of the first projects under the Carey Act, including the Cody Canal financed by a group of investors led by William F. Cody and supported by then state engineer Elwood Mead. Many of Wyoming's irrigation projects also began following World War II. Wyoming senator Francis E. Warren was also responsible for bringing the Carey Act to effect.
# Aimons-nous vivants

Aimons-nous vivants may refer to:
* Aimons-nous vivants, 1989 album by François Valéry. See Discography section
** "Aimons-nous vivants", 1989 single by François Valéry from his same-titled album. See Discography section
* Aimons-nous vivants, 2021 album by Sadek. See Discography section
# Akron Sound

The Akron Sound refers to the independent music, largely new wave and punk rock, coming out of Akron, Ohio, in the late 1970s.
In the late 1970s, following the international success of local band Devo, talent scouts combed the city. Soon, several compilation albums promoted the Akron Sound, a multifaceted music scene led by the Waitresses and Rachel Sweet, and many artists of regional prominence including Tin Huey, Liam Sternberg, Bizarros, and Rubber City Rebels.
Local clubs that featured these bands included The Crypt and The Bank.
Photos, recordings, and artifacts are collected at The Akron Sound Museum in downtown Akron.
# Ainapuram

Ainapuram is a village situated in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in Mummidivaram Mandal, in Andhra Pradesh State.
# Aktuala (album)

Aktuala is the first studio album by Italian world music pioneers Aktuala and was released on Bla Bla records in 1972.
The inner sleeve of the record (depicted on Maoli's site below) features the large range of instruments used. Part of the point of the recording record was to make music that was "multicultural for the global village and escape the global 12-note even temperament monoculture" (nella pluricultura del villaggio globale, affinché non si arrivi ad una monocultura, standardizzata global, dettata da un'unica scala temperata di 12 note.)

## Musicians

* Walter Maioli: Arabian oboe, bamboo flute, bass flute, piccolo, metal flute in C, harmonica, reeds, whistles, djembe, percussion
* Daniele Cavallanti: soprano sax, tenor sax, clarinet
* Antonio Cerantola: 6-string acoustic guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, balalaika, zither, dulcimer, viola, violin
* Lino “Capra” Vaccina: Moroccan bongos, koborò, African drums, tabla, gong, xylophone, whistles, cymbals, musical bow, marimba, percussion
* Laura Maioli: tambura, percussion, whistles

## Tracks

* "When The Light Began"
* "Mammoth R.C."
* "Altamira"
* "Sarah′ Ngwega"
* "Alef′s Dance"
* "Dejanira"
# Vellaturu

Vellaturu is a village in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the located in Bhattiprolu mandal of Tenali revenue division.

## Geography

Vellaturu is situated to the east of the mandal headquarters, Bhattiprolu, at 16°29′32″N 80°00′32″E﻿ / ﻿16.49222°N 80.00889°E﻿ / 16.49222; 80.00889. It is spread over an area of 641 ha (1,580 acres).

## Demographics

As of 2011 census of India, the total number of households in the village were 1,848. It had a total population of 5,956, which includes 2,995 males, 2,961 females and 494 children in the age group of 0–6 years. The average literacy rate stands at 64.37% with 3,516 literates.

## Governance

Vellaturu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member. The village forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 7 schools. These schools include 3 private and 4 Zilla/Mandal Parishad.
# Vellaunodunum

Vellaunodunum was a Gallic oppidum of the Senones tribe two days' march from Agedincum. On the outbreak of Vercingetorix's revolt in 52 BC, Julius Caesar marched to this oppidum to besiege it, "in order that he might not leave an enemy in his rear, and might the more easily procure supplies of provisions". In his own words, he :
   [drew] a line of circumvallation around it in two days: on the third day, ambassadors being sent from the town to treat of a capitulation, he ordered their arms to be brought together, their cattle to be brought forth, and six hundred hostages to be given. He left Caius Trebonius his lieutenant, to complete these arrangements; he himself set out with the intention of marching as soon as possible, to Genabum, a town of the Carnutes, who having then for the first time received information of the siege of Vellaunodunum, as they thought that it would be protracted to a longer time, were preparing a garrison to send to Genabum for the defense of that town.
Caesar then marched on to besiege Genabum and Noviodunum Biturigum. These three sieges brought Vercingetorix to open battle at Noviodunum, where Caesar won, though this was soon followed by the Roman defeat at Gergovia.
The exact location of Vellaunodunum has never been fixed; suggested sites including Montargis and Château-Landon.
# Vehicle registration plates of Monaco

Number plates of Monaco are used to identify registered vehicles in Monaco. The plates are 260 by 110 millimeters, making them significantly smaller than most other European countries, and contain four numbers and/or letters. The number plates have a blue font on a white background and have the coat of arms of Monaco on the left side with the country code (MC) below. The rear plates also contain the annum number to attest that tax has been paid between the coat of arms and country code and "Principauté de Monaco" ("Principality of Monaco" in French) in blue below the serial. All plates starting with 000 belong to the family of Albert II, Prince of Monaco.

## Special plates

* Motorcycle number plates contain two letters and two digits.
* Provisional car number plates have white font on a red background. They later have series of nnnn WW MC in same background before 1979.
* Pending number plates have series of nnnn WWn MC, in the same background before 1979.
* Diplomatic number plates have the prefix CC or CD, and are respectively lettered blue and green. Italian consulate-general have CC in middle.
* International Atomic Energy Agency and the International Hydrographic Bureau number plates have white font on a green background.
* Tourist number plates have red font on a white background. The number plates are prefixed TT.
* Royal Family number plates have three numbers as a prefix. They have a different coat of arms.
* In 1997, Prince Rainier III was given the number plate AN 1997.
* This article about transport in Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Monaco-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vendières

Vendières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Vendodu

Vendodu is one of the major panchayati in Gudur Mandel, at Nellore District. Vendodu VDD Train Station connects it to other towns. Agriculture is the major source of economy.
# Groenplaats

The Groenplaats (Green Square) is a large square in the center of the Belgian city of Antwerp, situated south of the Antwerp cathedral. There are various trees with benches on the square, which is a 'resting place'. A statue of Rubens, designed in 1840 and erected in 1843 by Willem Geefs, is in the center of the square. Adjacent lie many cafes as well as a Hilton hotel, located in the old Grand Bazar building. An underground parking garage and the Groenplaats metro station are situated underneath the square.

## History

At least since the 13th century, the south side of the Cathedral of Our Lady served as an Antwerp cemetery, for the poorer residents who could not afford to be buried in the church itself. The cemetery was a part of the allodial land owned by the Cathedral chapter without any feudal obligations. In 1784, Emperor Joseph II forbade the burial of deceased within the city walls
In 1795, the grounds of the cathedral, were claimed by the French. A few years later, in 1799, the walls around it were demolished. Construction of the Place de l’égalité (Equality Square) began in 1803. The houses located in the area were demolished and three rows of lime trees were planted. In 1805 it was solemnly inaugurated as Place Bonaparte (Bonaparte Square) in honor of Napoleon, and retained that name until 1815.
It was the intention of the French revolutionaries to place a memorial in the center of the square in honor of Freedom. In 1797, during the disputes between the church and the municipal administration about the expropriation of the cemetery, the municipal officer François Roché was murdered in the cathedral.
Between 1819 and 1877 the Court of First Instance resided in the south of the Cathedral grounds, a site currently situated by the Post Office.
In 1885, in the building in which the current Hilton hotel is located, Frenchman Adolphe Kileman started a department store, named the Grand Bazar du Bon Marché.

## Public transport

Underneath the square lies the Groenplaats premetro station, which was opened in 1975. It is also serviced by above ground tram routes and functions as a bus terminal for a number of southbound lines. A turning loop for trams runs around the square.

## Sports

The Groenplaats has hosted the official 2022 FIBA 3x3 World Cup.
# Oakland Township, Pennsylvania

Oakland Township is the name of three townships in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Oakland Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania
* Oakland Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania
* Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania
# Metapone johni

Metapone johni is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae, which can be found from Sri Lanka.
# Blodgett Canyon

46°16′26″N 114°18′00″W﻿ / ﻿46.274°N 114.300°W﻿ / 46.274; -114.300
Blodgett Canyon is located in southwestern Montana in the northwestern United States. It is one of more than two dozen scenic canyons deeply carved into the eastern flanks of the Bitterroot Range in Bitterroot National Forest. Starting from a group of peaks at over 8,500 feet (2,600 m) along the Idaho/Montana border, the canyon steeply drops to Blodgett Lake at 6,800 feet (2,100 m). After running northeast for about a mile, it turns due east and descends for a total of about 12 miles (19 km) to the Bitterroot Valley. A trailhead is located at the mouth of the canyon, just west of the community of Hamilton and at an elevation of 4,000 feet (m).
The vertical canyon walls in the lower section rise over 2,000 feet (610 m) above Blodgett Creek. Printz Ridge and Mill Point make up the northern wall, while Canyon Peak and Romney Ridge contribute to the southern wall. The upper (eastern) section of the canyon is part of the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area.
In the year 2000, the forest in the lower section of Blodgett Canyon was extensively burned. This damage extends about 2 miles (3.2 km) above the trailhead.

## Geology

The canyons in this region were carved out by ice age glaciers, which left behind U-shaped valleys, moraines, hanging valleys, and steeply carved granite mountains, cliffs, and cirques, all of which are visible within Blodgett Canyon. The glacial valley is carved into granitic rocks of the Bitterroot Lobe of the Idaho Batholith, a Late Cretaceous to Paleocene intrusive body emplaced by subduction beneath the western margin of North America.

## Recreation

Blodgett Canyon is known among the climbing community as one of the best big wall climbing spots in Montana and the region. The tallest route is the South Face of Flathead Buttress, at about 1,200 feet of sustained vertical.
# Calamotropha papuella

Calamotropha papuella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1966. It is found in Papua New Guinea.