OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Morison (physician)

Thomas Morison (1558?–1603?) was a Scottish physician and diplomat.

## Biography

Morison was born about 1558 it is said, in Aberdeen, but the statement is only based on the epithet 'Aberdonanus' or 'Aberdonnus' which Morison applies to himself. He may have been educated at Aberdeen, and Tanner calls him 'medicinæ doctor in academia Aberdonensi,' but his name does not appear in the published records. Like many of his countrymen (cf. Preface to Fasti Aberdonenses, Spalding Club), Morison studied at Montpellier, whence he probably took his degree of M.D. It was possibly during Anthony Bacon's visit to Montpellier in 1582 that Morison made his acquaintance. Morison was probably at Arras in December 1592, for in a letter to Bacon he gives a remarkably minute account of the death of Alexander Farnese, which occurred there on 2 December. From that date until Bacon's death in 1601 Morison seems to have frequently corresponded with him, but few of his letters are preserved (Birch, Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, i. 99). Early in 1593 Morison appears to have been at Frankfort, where he published his first book, 'Liber novus de Metallorum causis et Transubstantione,' 1593, 8vo (Brit. Mus.); it is dedicated to James VI, and directed against alchemists and astrologers. In the same year Morison returned to Scotland, and through Bacon's influence became one of Essex's 'earliest, as well as most considerable, intelligencers there' (Birch). During a visit to the north of Scotland he fell in with the Earl of Huntly, and secured considerable influence with him, which Morison thought might be of use to the queen's envoys. Elizabeth appears to have been quite satisfied with Morison's services, which were well rewarded with money. In August 1593 he received 30l from Bacon; Essex sent him a hundred crowns in September, and another hundred in March 1593–4. On 5 Feb. 1593-4 Morison dedicated to James his second book, 'Papatus, seu depravatæ religionis Origo et Incrementum,' Edinb. 1594, 8vo (Brit. Mus.) In spite of its fanciful alphabetical arrangement, it is a learned work, compiled from more than two hundred authors, and tracing the history of the papacy from its origin to the Reformation. It is quoted in Ussher's 'Historia Dogmatica,' p. 271, and 'is now of rare occurrence, and highly prized by the learned for its singular erudition.'
In 1594 Morison appears to have visited London and had an interview with Essex. Next year he was back again in Scotland sending accounts to his patron of James's behaviour and views on domestic and foreign policy, and describing the movements of Huntly, Erroll, Angus, and a Jesuit, John Morton, who had been Morison's schoolfellow (Birch, i. 224). After Anthony's death, in 1601, Francis Bacon seems to have maintained a correspondence with Morison. In 1603 he wrote soliciting Morison's interest with James, who was then about to take possession of his English crown. Probably Morison's death occurred soon after. Dempster dates it 1601, but this is obviously a mistake.
# Quantum of Solace (disambiguation)

Quantum of Solace is a 2008 James Bond film.
Quantum of Solace can also refer to several topics related to James Bond:
* "Quantum of Solace" (short story), from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection by Ian Fleming
* Quantum of Solace (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the film
* 007: Quantum of Solace, the video game based on the film
# Macarostola thriambica

Macarostola thriambica is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Sri Lanka.
# List of ships named City of New York

Several ships have been named City of New York, including:
* City of New York (1852), a screw steamer sank by storms during Burnside's North Carolina Expedition off Hatteras Inlet on January 13, 1862
* City of New York (1861), a transatlantic passenger ship of Inman Line, wrecked at Queenstown (Cobh), Ireland in 1864
* SS City of New York (1863), a Great Lakes steam barge, sank in Lake Ontario in 1921
* City of New York (1865), a transatlantic passenger ship, launched as Delaware, completed for Inman Line to replace the 1861 vessel. Sold to Allan Line in 1883 and renamed Norwegian. Scrapped in 1903
* City of New York (1875), a passenger-cargo vessel of Pacific Mail Steamship Company, wrecked off Point Bonita, California on 26 October 1893
* City of New York (1885), Admiral Byrd's polar expedition ship
* SS City of New York (1888), a passenger ship of Inman Line, designed to be the largest and fastest liner on the Atlantic. Later with American Line as New York and broken up in 1923
* City of New York (1930), a passenger-cargo vessel of American South African Line, sunk by submarine on 29 March 1942.
* City of New York (1947), a cargo vessel of Ellerman Lines, scrapped as Kavo Matapas in 1969
# Xylophagus reflectens

Xylophagus reflectens is a species of fly in the family Xylophagidae.

## Distribution

It is found in most of Canada (from Alberta to Nova Scotia), and the east of the United States.
# Nadine Basile

Nadine Basile (1931–2017) was a French stage, film and television actress. She was awarded the Prix Suzanne Bianchetti in 1952. She was married to the actor Jean Martinelli.

## Selected filmography

* The Sinners (1949)
* Under the Sky of Paris (1951)
* Love, Madame (1952)
* Crazy for Love (1952)
* Stain in the Snow (1954)
* Le feu dans la peau (1954)
* Wild Fruit (1954)
* Mademoiselle from Paris (1955)
* Black Dossier (1955)
* Twelve Hours to Live (1956)
* Ce soir les jupons volent... (1956)
* Sylviane de mes nuits (1957)
* Maigret Sets a Trap (1958)
* The Gendarme of Champignol (1959)
* Un couple (1960)
* Who Are You, Mr. Sorge? (1961)
* Tintin and the Lake of Sharks (1972)
* The Adolescent (1979)
# Constitution of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Constitution of the Russian SFSR may refer to:
* 1918 Soviet Constitution
* 1925 Constitution of the Russian SFSR
* 1937 Constitution of the Russian SFSR
* 1978 Constitution of the Russian SFSR
# Acteon loustaui

Acteon loustaui is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Paleogene strata in the Paris Basin, France.
# Richard Campion

Richard Campion may refer to:
* Richard Campion (swimmer) (born 1941), English-born swimmer and swimming administrator in Australia
* Richard Campion (theatre director) (1923–2013), New Zealand theatre director
# Group consciousness

Group consciousness may refer to:
* Collective consciousness, the set of shared beliefs, ideas and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society.
* Group consciousness (political science)
* Vijnanakaya, one of the seven Sarvāstivāda Abhidharma Buddhist scriptures.
# Brendan Pereira

Brendan Conan Pereira (23 November 1928 – 21 July 2024), also known as BCP, was an Indian advertising Creative Director.

## Background

Brendan Pereira was born on 23 November 1928, to Albert and Louise Pereira. He attended St. Isabel's and St. Mary's High School, both in Mazagaon, Mumbai. In 1945, he enrolled in Sir J.J. Institute of Applied Art, to pursue a Diploma in Applied Art where he learnt block-making, lithography, and photography—as subsidiary subjects. In 1949, he joined L.A. Stronachs Advertising as an apprentice. Later he joined D.J. Keymer (Bensons, OBM, now O&M) as visualiser and assistant to art director P.N. Sarma.
In 1954, he married Therese (née Aranha). In 1956, he left Bombay for the UK for further education and experience. In London, he joined Rapier Design, then Baron Moss, where he was later appointed art director. Subsequently, he joined C.Vernon's and worked on a range of products. At the same time, he took courses at the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising.
Pereira died in Mumbai on 21 July 2024, at the age of 95.

## Professional work

In 1960, he joined Aiyars Advertising, Bombay to work on the Beechams account they had just acquired. He spent a year with Beechams in London, to learn about their products and their marketing worldwide. In 1961, he returned to Aiyars Advertising as Creative Director with the responsibility for all creative work as well as handling the Beecham account. Eventually, Aiyars linked with LPE, London as LPE-Aiyars and he was elected to the board.
In March 1972, he left Aiyars Advertising to co-found Chaitra Advertising (now Leo Burnett) along with Walter Saldanha. In 1983, he left Chaitra to form his own consultancy, GLIMA. Clarion Advertising appointed him as a Creative Consultant. In 1992, he supported the formation of Nova Advertising Palace with executives from Clarion and had a long association with this agency as Consultant, Managing Director and shareholder.
In 2001, he retired but continued to do charity work for the church and some NGOs.

## Recognition

Pereira was President of Communication Arts Guild (CAG), Mumbai from 1976–1993, and was Inducted to their Hall of Fame in 1993. On 12 January 2014, he received a lifetime achievement award by the Cathedral of the Holy Name Archdiocese, Mumbai.
He lectured at The Advertising Club, taught at St. Xavier's Institute of Communication in Mumbai, National Institute of Design in Ahmedabad, Tata Administrative Services in Pune, Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies in Mumbai and The Packaging Institute. He taught advertising, typography, and design. He was also the first Indian Member of the Art Directors Club of New York.
He published a book about his work entitled, Changing Faces.
# List of storms named Podul

The name Podul has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the western north Pacific Ocean. It is provided by North Korea and means a willow.
* Typhoon Podul (2001) (T0122, 26W) – a super typhoon that did not affect land.
* Severe Tropical Storm Podul (2007) (T0717) – short-lived storm that remained over the open ocean.
* Tropical Storm Podul (2013) (T1331, 32W, Zoraida) – affected the Philippines and Vietnam.
* Tropical Storm Podul (2019) (T1912, 13W, Jenny) — made landfall in the province of Aurora, Philippines, and then in Vietnam.
| Preceded byBailu | Pacific typhoon season names Podul | Succeeded byLingling |
# De Leede

De Leede is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Babette de Leede (born 1999), Dutch cricketer and cousin of Bas
* Bas de Leede (born 1999), Dutch cricketer, son of Tim and cousin of Babette
* Tim de Leede (born 1968), Dutch cricketer, father of Bas
# Xylophagus decorus

Xylophagus decorus is a species of fly in the family Xylophagidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Nadadores

Nadadores is a city in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila. it serves as the administrative centre for the surrounding municipality of the same name.
Nadadores is located at 27°3′48″N 101°35′37″W﻿ / ﻿27.06333°N 101.59361°W﻿ / 27.06333; -101.59361, in the state's central region (Región Centro). It stands some 30 km north-west of former state capital Monclova on Federal Highway 30.
There were 5,949 inhabitants in 2000.
It is the location of an accidental detonation of 22 tons of Ammonium Nitrate, which left 28 dead and 250 injured on September 10, 2007 .. The explosion left a crater 23m wide and 3m deep, and a damage radius of about 500m.
# Constantin Hansen

Carl Christian Constantin Hansen (Constantin Hansen) (3 November 1804 – 29 March 1880) was one of the painters associated with the Golden Age of Danish Painting. He was deeply interested in literature and mythology, and inspired by art historian Niels Laurits Høyen, he tried to recreate a national historical painting based on Norse mythology. He painted also many altarpieces and portraits, including the monumental oil painting The Danish Constituent Assembly (Den grundlovgivende Rigsforsamling) between 1861 and 1865.

## Early life

He was born in Rome, the son of portrait painter Hans Hansen. The family soon relocated to Vienna, where Constanze Mozart, the widow of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, became godmother at his christening and he was named after her. Within his first year, the family moved to Copenhagen, where he was raised.

## Education

He entered the architecture school of the Royal Danish Academy of Art (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) at 12 years of age, but changed his course of study to painting at the age of 21. He began his training under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg in 1828. He lost both his parents at about this time to typhus, and became the sole supporter of his younger sisters. He took over several commissions that had belonged to his father, including some copies to the Portrait Collection at Frederiksborg Palace and decorative paintings to Christiansborg Palace.

## Foreign study

In 1835 he received a two-year stipend to travel abroad, which was followed up by an additional year's stipend. His travels took him through Berlin, Dresden, Prague, Nuremberg and Munich on his way to Italy, where he travelled extensively and stayed longer periods in Rome, Naples and Pompeii. In Italy he met fellow Dane, the sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen. He travelled with other Danish artists, including Jørgen Roed, Christen Købke and decorative painter Georg Hilker (1807–1875).
The Copenhagen Art Union (Kunstforening) commissioned a painting from Hansen in 1837. He provided them with A Group of Danish Artists in Rome, (Et Selskab af danske Kunstnere i Rom). In addition he painted Italian folk scenes, and studies of Roman antiquities and architecture that reflect Eckersberg's spirit.
After eight years in Italy he finally returned to Denmark, staying briefly in Munich, where he studied the technique of fresco painting, in anticipation of a commission, along with Georg Hilker, to decorate the University of Copenhagen's vestibule on Frue Plads. This work continued from 1844 until 1853. Hansen painted the mythological figures, while Hilker painted the decorations and frameworks.

## Marriage

He married Magdalene Barbara Købke in 1846, and they had thirteen children. However, four children died within one year after being born and one of their sons, Hans Christian, was killed at the age of nineteen in a shipwreck.
In 1854 he was named professor at the Academy, but first became member of the Academy in 1864. One of his daughters, Elise Konstantin-Hansen, (1858–1946) became a recognized painter, and another Kristiane Konstantin-Hansen (1848–1925), became a tapestry weaver.
# Uni Wheel

The Uni Wheel is a novel wheel design designed by Hyundai and Kia for use in electric vehicles. It incorporates several elements of the drive train into the wheel itself using a system of planetary gears. The name is an abbreviation of Universal Wheel Drive System.
The Uni Wheel is intended to gain the advantages of individual wheel drive without having to mount the motor directly to, or inside, the wheel. Instead, it subsumes the functions of constant-velocity joints, drive shaft and reduction gearing into a single system within the wheel.
The system has a central sun gear, linked by two articulated systems of pinion gears to an enclosing ring gear. It provides both gear reduction and decoupling of the rotation axis of the wheel from the rotation axis of the motor, allowing the motor to be mounted rigidly to the chassis, with the axial loads on the wheel being taken entirely by the suspension system, and also allowing the wheel to be driven at higher speed but lower torque by a smaller-diameter drive shaft.
The increased number of gears within the wheel has been identified as a point of concern in relation to possible noise and complexity problems.
# Richard Hunter (footballer)

Richard Dunn Hunter (16 March 1865 – 10 September 1910) was a Scottish footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Hunter played club football for Yoker, St Mirren and Burnley, and made one appearance for Scotland in 1890, in addition to respresenting Renfrewshire on several occasions.
# Thomas Coates

Thomas Coates may refer to:
* Tommy Coates (1909–1980), stock car driver
* Thomas Coates (musician) (1803–1895), the "Father of Band Music in America"
* Thomas J. Coates (born 1945), director of the UCLA Center for World Health
# Caferan, Ergani

Caferan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 405 (2022).
# Breed the Killers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Terrorizer | |
Breed the Killers is the third full-length studio album by the American metallic hardcore band Earth Crisis, released in 1998. It was their major label debut and only release for Roadrunner Records, before subsequently returning to Victory Records. The last song on the album "Ecocide" is a re-recording of a song from their first release, All Out War.
The record was re-released on November 4, 2008 in the United States (November 7 in Europe) by I Scream Records. The album was remastered and features two live bonus tracks.

## Credits

* Karl Buechner - vocals
* Scott Crouse - guitar
* Eric Edwards - guitar
* Bulldog - bass
* Dennis Merrick - drums
* Screaming Lord Sneap - additional guitar on "Ultramilitance"
* Robb Flynn from Machine Head - additional vocals on "One Against All"
# Dennis Herbert, 2nd Baron Hemingford

Dennis George Ruddock Herbert, 2nd Baron Hemingford, JP (25 March 1904 − 19 June 1982) was the second and last Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdon and Peterborough between 1968 and 1974.
Herbert was born on 25 March 1904 in Kensington, London, to Dennis Herbert and Mary Graeme Bell, daughter of Valentine Graeme Bell, as their first son. He had three younger brothers.
Herbert was educated at Oundle School and graduated from Brasenose College with a Master of Arts. He was a master between 1926 and 1939 and the Rector between 1948 and 1951 at Achimota College, and the headmaster between 1939 and 1947 at King's College Budo.
His father was created Baron Hemingford in 1943 and Herbert inherited the title four years later. Lord Hemingford was chairman of the Africa Bureau between 1952 and 1963, and held the offices of Justice of the Peace for Huntingdonshire in 1960, Member of the Huntingdonshire County Council between 1961 and 1965, and Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdon and Peterborough between 1968 and 1974.
Herbert married Elizabeth McClare Clark on 25 June 1932, and they had three children: Nicholas, Celia (born 25 July 1939; The Lord Goodhart's widow), and Catherine (born September 1942; Hal Moggridge's wife). Lady Hemingford died in 1979, and Lord Hemingford in 1982.
# Cornel Itu

Cornel Itu (born October 17, 1955) is a Romanian politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), he has represented Cluj County in the Chamber of Deputies since 2008.

## Biography

Born in Ciubanca, Cluj County, he attended Andrei Mureșanu High School in nearby Dej from 1970 to 1974. He then enrolled in a metallurgy school in Aiud, graduating in 1976 with a diploma in forging, hardening, and tempering. In 1978, he entered the mechanics faculty of the Cluj-Napoca Polytechnic Institute. He graduated first in his class in 1981, earning a junior engineer's degree. He worked as a junior engineer in training at a metals factory in Aiud from 1981 to 1982.
Itu moved to a factory in Dej in 1982, and would remain there until 2008. He held a junior engineer's position there from 1982 to 1984; his activity focused on paper manufacture and metal products. Between 1984 and 1987, he was head of construction installations. From 1987 to 1990, he directed the anti-corrosion workshop. Between 1990 and 2002, he headed the replacement parts and equipment section. From 2002 to 2008, he was director of the entire factory.
Itu entered politics in 1994, when he joined the PSD. In 2000, he became head of the party's Dej chapter. In 2010, he took on the role of vice president in its Cluj County chapter, and is a member of the party's national council. Elected to the Dej city council in 2000, he served until 2004. That year, he was elected to the Cluj County Council, serving until 2008.
In 2008, Itu was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, where he was assigned to the political economy committee. In April 2010, he became one of the PSD group's deputy leaders. In 2012, he was re-elected, winning close to 60% of the vote. In the new parliament, he became secretary of the political economy committee and returned as a deputy leader of the PSD members.
He is married. He sits on the leadership committee of FC Unirea Dej football club. In 1999, he received a patent for a filtration device.
# Nan Kai University of Technology

Nan Kai University of Technology (NKUT; Chinese: 南開科技大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-khai Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k) is a private university in Caotun Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.
NKUT offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines such as engineering, design, management, and humanities. The university has four colleges: the College of Engineering, the College of Design, the College of Management, and the College of Humanities.

## History

NKUT was founded as Nan Kai Junior College in 1971. In August 1993, the college was renamed to Nan Kai Junior College of Technology and Commerce. In August 2001, the college was accredited as Nan Kai Institute of Technology. In August 2008, the school was renamed to Nan Kai University of Technology.

## Faculties

* College of Electrical and Computer Engineering
* College of Engineering
* College of Extension Education
* College of Human Ecology
* College of Management
# Constantin I. Nicolaescu

Constantin I. Nicolaescu (3 February 1861 – 20 May 1945) was a Romanian politician.

## Biography

Born in Târgoviște, he attended Saint Sava National College in Bucharest, followed by the University of Bucharest. There, he obtained a law degree, subsequently working as a magistrate and lawyer. A member of the National Liberal Party, he was first elected deputy in 1892. Nicolaescu was prefect of Dâmbovița County from 1897 to 1899, and again in 1901. He was secretary general in the Interior Ministry from 1902 to 1904, and again from 1907 to 1908. After leaving the ministry, he became head of Casa rurală bank. In 1914, he was elected senator. In 1920, he was vice president of the agrarian committee, shortly before land reform was carried out. Nicolaescu twice served as Senate President: February to March 1926 and July 1927 to November 1928.
# United States national under-20 soccer team

United States national under-20 soccer team may refer to:
* United States men's national under-20 soccer team
* United States women's national under-20 soccer team
# Bémangra

Bémangra is a sub-prefecture of Logone Occidental Region in Chad.
# Proyart

Proyart is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Proyart is situated on the D329 road, some 20 miles (32 km) east of Amiens.

## Places of interest

* War memorial
* The château
# Macrarene spectabilospina

Macrarene spectabilospina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae.
# Betty Jardine

Betty Jardine (17 April 1903 – 28 February 1945) was a British stage and film actress.
She began as an actress in Manchester in 1926. In 1934 she made her West End debut in Disharmony at the Fortune Theatre. Subsequent roles were in the Emlyn Williams plays Night Must Fall in 1935 and The Corn Is Green in 1938.
Jardine was married to the psychoanalyst Wilfred Bion with whom she had a daughter, Parthenope. Jardine died a few days after the birth, from a pulmonary embolism.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1937 | Oh, Mr Porter! | Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Almost a Honeymoon | Lavinia Pepper | |
| 1938 | Badger's Green | Unknown | TV movie |
| 1938 | Nine Till Six | Unknown | TV movie |
| 1939 | Sun Up | Emmy | TV movie |
| 1939 | Inspector Hornleigh on Holiday | Alfred's Girlfriend | Uncredited |
| 1940 | The Girl in the News | Elsie | |
| 1940 | Night Train to Munich | Girl Singing on Stage | Uncredited |
| 1941 | The Ghost Train | Edna | |
| 1941 | Kipps | Doris | |
| 1941 | Inspector Hornleigh Goes To It | Daisy | |
| 1942 | We Serve | Private Dickson | Short film |
| 1943 | We'll Meet Again | Miss Bohne | |
| 1943 | Rhythm Serenade | Helen | |
| 1944 | A Canterbury Tale | Fee Baker | |
| 1944 | Two Thousand Women | Teresa King | (final film role) |