OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opimia gens

The gens Opimia, also written Opeimia on coins, was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned during the time of the Samnite Wars, and they are mentioned in Roman historians from then down to the end of the Republic. The first of the Opimii to obtain the consulship was Quintus Opimius in 154 BC.

## Origin

The nomen Opimius is derived from the versatile Latin adjective opimus, which may be translated as "best, highest" or "fat, abundant, fruitful". The name belongs to a large class of gentilicia which were either Roman or which cannot be shown to have originated elsewhere.

## Praenomina

The chief praenomina of the Opimii seem to have been Quintus and Lucius, but the family also used Gaius and Marcus. All of these were very common names throughout Roman history.

## Branches and cognomina

The only surname used by the Opimii of the Republic is Pansa, meaning "broad-footed". However, most of the Opimii mentioned in ancient writers bore no cognomina.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Lucius Opimius Pansa, quaestor in 294 BC, during the Third Samnite War, was slain in a Samnite attack upon the Roman camp.
* Quintus Opimius, grandfather of the consul of 154 BC.
* Quintus Opimius Q. f., father of the consul of 154 BC.
* Opimius, triumvir monetalis between 169 and 158 BC.
* Quintus Opimius Q. f. Q. n., consul in 154 BC, carried on the war against the Ligures with great success, and received the honour of a triumph. He was also triumvir monetalis between 169 and 158 BC, and praetor by 157.
* Lucius Opimius Q. f. Q. n., triumvir monetalis in 131 BC, praetor in 125, and consul in 121. He was a staunch opponent of the reforms of Gaius Gracchus, whose downfall and death he contrived. Later, Opimius himself fell to popular outrage after he allowed himself to be bribed by Jugurtha, and he died in exile.
* Marcus Opimius Q. f. Q. n., triumvir monetalis in 131 BC, the same year as his brother Lucius Opimius.
* Lucius Opimius, a soldier in the army of the consul Quintus Lutatius Catulus in 102 BC, won renown by slaying a Cimbrian warrior who had challenged him to single combat.
* Quintus Opimius L. f. Q. n., as tribune of the plebs in 75 BC, supported the lex Aurelia restoring the right of the tribunes to stand for the other magistracies after the expiration of their terms. In the following year, he was brought to trial by the praetor Verres, condemned, and deprived of his property.
* Opimius, a judex mentioned by Cicero. He might be the same man as the cavalry prefect.
* Marcus Opimius, a cavalry prefect serving under Metellus Scipio during the Civil War. He was taken prisoner by Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus in 48 BC.
* Opimius, a pauper mentioned by Horace.
# Daniel Hwang

Daniel Hwang (Chinese: 黃義交; 12 March 1953 – 17 October 2022) was a Taiwanese politician. A member of the Kuomintang and the People First Party, he served in the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2012.
Hwang died after a fall in his home in Taipei, on 17 October 2022, at the age of 69.
# List of members of the 5th Northern Cape Provincial Legislature

This is a list of members of the fifth legislature of the Northern Cape. The term started on 21 May 2014 and ended on 7 May 2019.
| Name | Parliamentary group | Term start | Term end |
| Aubrey Baartman | Economic Freedom Fighters | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Boitumelo Babuseng | Democratic Alliance | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Martha Bartlett | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Juanita Beukes | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Alexandra Beukes | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| John Block | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 15 October 2015 |
| Alvin Botes | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 27 February 2018 |
| Tiny Chotelo | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Grizelda Cjiekella | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ouneas Dikgetsi | Congress of the People | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Thapelo Dithebe | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Isak Fritz | Democratic Alliance | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Harold McGluwa | Democratic Alliance | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Melinda Hattingh | Democratic Alliance | 16 March 2016 | 7 May 2019 |
| Mac Jack | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Maruping Lekwene | African National Congress | June 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Andrew Louw | Democratic Alliance | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Sylvia Lucas | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Patrick Mabilo | African National Congress | 27 February 2018 | 7 May 2019 |
| Sylvia Lucas | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Fufe Makatong | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Mase Manopole | African National Congress | 10 October 2017 | 7 May 2019 |
| April Matebus | Economic Freedom Fighters | 12 May 2015 | 2016 |
| Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Kenny Mmoiemang | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Lebogang Motlhaping | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| George Nyakama | Economic Freedom Fighters | 1 September 2016 | 2017 |
| Ismail Obaray | Democratic Alliance | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Goganamang Gladys Oliphant | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 2017 |
| Dawid Rooi | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 3 October 2017 |
| Norman Shushu | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Mxolisa Sokatsha | African National Congress | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Safiyia Stanfley | Democratic Alliance | 21 May 2014 | 7 May 2019 |
| Pule Thole | Democratic Alliance | 21 May 2014 | 15 March 2016 |
| Shadrack Tlhaole | Economic Freedom Fighters | 14 November 2017 | 7 May 2019 |
| Gift van Staden | African National Congress | 27 October 2015 | 7 May 2019 |
| Bentley Vass | African National Congress | 3 October 2017 | 7 May 2019 |
| Pauline Williams | African National Congress | 27 October 2015 | 7 May 2019 |
# Ceanothus pumilus

Ceanothus pumilus is a species of shrub in the family Rhamnaceae known by the common names dwarf ceanothus and Siskiyou mat.

## Range and Habitat

Ceanothus pumilus is native to the mountains of southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in habitat such as coniferous forest and chaparral, usually on serpentine soils.

## Description

Ceanothus pumilus is a low-lying shrub taking the form of a mat or tangled mound up to about 2.5 meters wide. The small evergreen leaves are oppositely arranged, each just over a centimeter in maximum length. The leaves are thick, firm and ribbed, flat or cupped, hairless and dark green on top and generally hairy and paler in color on the undersides. The leaf usually has a distinctive three- (sometimes two-) toothed tip. Branches and twigs mature to gray and are often reddish when young. The inflorescence is an umbel-like cluster of small flowers in shades of blue, lavender, or white. When newly opened, the flowers have a closed star-like shape with protruding yellow anthers. The fruit is a horned capsule about half a centimeter long.
# Blattabacterium

Blattabacterium is a genus of obligate mutualistic endosymbiont bacteria that are believed to inhabit all species of cockroach studied to date, with the exception of the genus Nocticola. The genus' presence in the termite Mastotermes darwiniensis led to speculation, later confirmed, that termites and cockroaches are evolutionarily linked.

## Diversity

B. cuenoti was traditionally considered the only species in the genus Blattabacterium, which is in turn the only genus in the family Blattabacteriaceae. However, three new species have been described hosted by different species of cockroaches in the genus Cryptocercus:
* Blattabacterium relictus in Cryptocercus relictus
* B. clevelandi in C. clevelandi, and
* B. punctulatus in C. darwini, C. garciai, C. punctulatus and C. wrighti.
The ancient (~150 My) genus retains throughout a core set of metabolic genes. According to the GTDB, the many strains of the genus have nevertheless diverged enough at the sequence level to define around 40 "species" out of B. cuenoti alone.
In addition, newer genera have been found sufficiently closely related to the genus to warrant assignment to the same family by GTDB: Ca. "Karelsulcia", Ca. "Uzinura", Ca. "Walczuchella", all symbionts of insects.

## Function

Blattabacterium lives inside the fat cells of the fat bodies (tissues in the abdominal cavity that store fat) of its insect hosts. It serves a vital role in nitrogen recycling, which is important in insects that mainly live on plant material such as wood, which are poor in nitrogen. In insects, uric acid is a waste product of protein metabolism. After breakdown of uric acid by the host (and its other microbial flora, such as gut bacteria and fungi) into urea and/or ammonia, Blattabacterium recycles nitrogen by converting these products into glutamate, and using other raw materials from the host, is able to synthesize all of the essential amino acids and several vitamins. It appears to be transmitted to succeeding generations of the host by infection of the mother's eggs prior to their fertilization. When Blattabacterium was depleted within the host's fat bodies, there was an accumulation of urate showing Blattabacterium may be playing a role in regulating purine metabolism.

## Transmission

Generally, insect endosymbionts are transmitted vertically, where the mother will pass the endosymbiont to the offspring through the egg germ line. Therefore understanding host reproductive behavior is critical to understand how Blattabacterium is transmitted.
Cockroaches are a hugely diverse order of insects called Blattodea, within this order cockroaches exhibit range of reproductive behavior. Most cockroaches are oviparous, meaning they lay their eggs within their environment. Some roaches are ovoviviparous, where developing eggs remain inside the mother until they hatch. In rare cases cockroaches such as Diploptera punctata, have been observed as viviparous. Embryos develop in an egg sac within the mother and are supplied nutrients during development.
# Boon Tat Street

Boon Tat Street (simplified Chinese: 文达街; traditional Chinese: 文達街; pinyin: Wén dá jiē) is in the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. The street extends from Amoy Street at its western end to the junction of Shenton Way and Raffles Quay.
A portion of the street adjacent to Lau Pa Sat is closed in the evening for stalls selling satay. Boon Tat Street has been labeled as a heritage site by the Urban Redevelopment Authority.
The Hokkiens called this street as ma cho kiong pi (beside the ma cho temple), referring to the Thian Hock Keng temple at Telok Ayer Street.
# Chalcosyrphus scalisticius

Chalcosyrphus scalisticius is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

China.
# 1975 Emperor's Cup

Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1975 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 26 teams, and Hitachi won the championship.

## Results
### 1st round

* Nippon Kokan 2–0 Waseda University
* Tanabe Pharmaceuticals 1–3 Eidai Industries
* Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences 1–2 Chuo University
* Yamaha Motors 2–0 Hosei University
* Kyushu Sangyo University 1–0 NTT Kinki
* Hakodate Soccer 0–6 Chuo University
* Mitsubishi Oil 0–1 Teijin Matsuyama
* Nissei Resin Industry 1–3 Meiji University
* Toyota Motors 2–2 (PK 5–4) Osaka University of Commerce
* Nippon Steel Kamaishi 0–4 Fujita Industries

### 2nd round

* Nippon Kokan 1–1 (PK 2–3) Eidai Industries
* Chuo University 0–3 Hitachi
* Nippon Steel 2–1 Yamaha Motors
* Kyushu Sangyo University 0–4 Yanmar Diesel
* Mitsubishi Motors 1–0 Chuo University
* Teijin Matsuyama 0–2 Toyo Industries
* Furukawa Electric 3–1 Meiji University
* Toyota Motors 0–1 Fujita Industries

### Quarterfinals

* Eidai Industries 0–1 Hitachi
* Nippon Steel 0–2 Yanmar Diesel
* Mitsubishi Motors 2–1 Toyo Industries
* Furukawa Electric 1–2 Fujita Industries

### Semifinals

* Hitachi 1–0 Yanmar Diesel
* Mitsubishi Motors 0–1 Fujita Industries

### Final

* Hitachi 2–0 Fujita Industries
Hitachi won the championship.
# Basistichus

Basistichus micans is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Basistichus.
# Treaty of Tartu

Treaty of Tartu may refer to:
* Treaty of Tartu (Estonia–Russia)
* Treaty of Tartu (Finland–Russia)
# Elene Kebadze

Elene Kebadze (Georgian: ელენე ქებაძე; born 1 April 1994) is a Georgian sambo practitioner and judoka.

## Career
### Judo

As judoka she has participicated World Cup Istanbul 2012, Grand Prix Tbilisi 2014, European Junior Championships 2014, European Club Championships 2015, European Open Sofia 2016, Grand Prix Tbilisi 2016, Tbilisi Grand Prix 2017, European Championships Seniors 2017, Minsk European Open 2017, World Senior Championship Budapest 2017, World Senior Championship Teams 2017, Tbilisi Grand Prix 2018.

### Sambo

As a sambo practitioner, she has competed in -80 kg and +80 kg categories. In 2015, she won a silver medal at World Sambo Championships, lost final to Russian Anna Balashova (+80 kg).
# Alderley

Alderley may refer to several places:

## Australia

* Alderley, Queensland

## United Kingdom

* Alderley, Cheshire
* Alderley, Gloucestershire

## United States

* Alderley, Wisconsin
# Rosanan Samak

Haji Mohammad Rosanan bin Abdullah Samak (born 18 July 1965) is a Bruneian football coach and former player, who played as a striker most notably with the Brunei team that played in the Malaysian league in the 1990s. He was a member of the team that won the 1999 Malaysia Cup, which is regarded as Brunei football's crowning achievement.

## Club and coaching career

Rosanan started his career with the Bruneian team Kota Ranger FC, the team won the domestic championship in 1987 and participated in that year's Asian Champions' Cup (an early edition of the AFC Champions League). Kota Ranger also won the BAFA-Standard Chartered Football League in 1992 and Rosanan was the top scorer. At the turn of the decade, he was selected to play for the Brunei team competing in Liga Semi-Pro Malaysia. His 10-year career with the Wasps culminated in the shock 2–1 win against Sarawak in the final of the 1999 Malaysia Cup. This achievement was chronicled in FIFA 192: The True Story Behind the Legend of Brunei Darussalam National Football Team, a book by British author Stanley Park.
Rosanan left the national representative side in 2000. He returned to Kota Ranger as player-coach a year later, and was also given opportunities to coach Bruneian exhibition sides at the time. He hung up his boots in 2003 and moved to AH United a year later, starting a six-year tenure in which he won the Brunei FA Cup in 2006.
Hired by BAFA as a coach in 2009, Rosanan was assigned various coaching positions since, such as the Brunei Youth Team that played in the domestic league (2009–2011), the Under-21s (2012), and the Under-15s as assistant coach (2013). He was assistant to Kwon Oh-son for the Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy competitions for the U21s in 2012 and 2014. He received the Order of Setia Negara Brunei Fourth Class for his part in winning the competition in 2012.
In the 2021 Brunei Super League season, he coached Panchor Murai FC.
Between March and September 2022, he was the head coach of the Brunei national football team, taking charge of friendlies against Laos and Malaysia. The following year, he was appointed as head coach of AKSE Bersatu.

## International career

Rosanan scored a goal against Thailand national football team in a 5–2 defeat at the 17th SEA Games in Singapore on 11 June 1993.
Rosanan played for Brunei's national team at the 1999 SEA Games held at home, and played all six matches at the 2002 World Cup qualifying campaign without scoring a goal.

## Honours
### As player
#### Team
##### Kota Ranger

* Brunei National Championship: 1987
* Jasra Trophy League: 1988-89
* BAFA-Standard Chartered Football League: 1992
* Borneo Inter-Club Cup: 1992

#### Individual

* BAFA-Standard Chartered Football League top scorer: 15 goals

### As coach
#### Team
##### AH United

* Brunei FA Cup: 2006

##### Brunei national under-21 football team

* Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy: 2012 (as assistant coach)

#### Individual

* Meritorius Service Medal (PJK) (13 December 1999; 2012)
* Order of Setia Negara Brunei Fourth Class (PSB) (2012)
# Blattellinae

Blattellinae is a subfamily of the wood cockroach family, Ectobiidae (formerly "Blattellidae"). It includes the global household pest Blattella germanica, the German cockroach, and a number of endangered species. It contains about 70 genera.

## Genera

* Attaphila Wheeler, 1900
* Blattella Caudell, 1903
* Hololeptoblatta Bolívar, 1924 – endangered spp.
* Ischnoptera Burmeister, 1838
* Loboptera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
* Lobopterella Princis, 1957
* Miriamrothschildia Roth, 1989 – endangered spp.
* Neotemnopteryx Princis, 1951
* Parcoblatta Shellford, 1911
* Pseudomops Serville, 1831
* Saltoblattella Bohn, 2009 - monotypic Saltoblattella montistabularis
* Symploce Hebard, 1916
* Temnopteryx Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
* Other genera:
Agmoblatta – Akaniblatta – Alsteinia – Anallacta – Aneurinita – Anisopygia – Antitheton – Aphlebiella – Arublatta – Aruistra – Aseucina – Astylella – Astyloblatta – Beybienkoa – Blattellina – Caboverdea – Caffroblatta – Cahita – Calhypnorna – Caloblatta – Carbrunneria – Ceratinoptera – Ceuthobia – Ceuthobiella – Chorisia – Chrastoblatta – Chromatonotus – Compsosilpha – Dasyblatta – Desmosia – Dewittea – Dictyoblattella – Dipteretrum – Distichopis – Disymploce – Dyakina – Dyakinodes – Eowilsonia – Episymploce – Escala – Euandroblatta – Eublattella – Eudromiella – Euhanitschia – Euhebardula – Euhypnorna – Eulissosoma – Euloboptera – Eurylestes – Franwalkeria – Gislenia – Hanitschella – Hanitschia – Haplosymploce – Helgaia – Hemipterisca – Hemithyrsocera – Hensaussurea – Hoplophoropyga – Hypnorna – Hypnornoides – Ignabolivaria – Incoblatta – Isoldaia – Jacobsonina – Johnrehnia – Jotepperia – Keyella – Leptothyrsocera – Litoblatta – Lobodromia – Lobopteromorpha – Lophometopum – Macrophyllodromia – Mallotoblatta – Maretina – Maretiola – Mayottella – Megamare – Microblatta – Molestella – Moluchia – Namablatta – Nelipophygus – Neoleptoblatta – Neoloboptera – Nesomylachris – Nimbablatta – Nondewittea – Nothoblatta – Nymphodromia – Onycholobus – Operculea – Ornatiblatta – Pachneblatta – Papuablatta – Paraectoneura – Parajacobsonina – Paraloboptera – Parascalida – Parasigmoidella – Parasymploce – Paratemnopteryx – Parellipsidion – Pholeosilpha – Phymatosilpha – Pseudectobia – Pseudoanaplectinia – Pseudoceratinoptera – Pseudosigmella – Pseudosymploce – Pseudothyrsocera – Rhytidometopum – Richanitschia – Robshelfordia – Rudebeckia – Scalida – Sciablatta – Shawella – Sigmella – Sinablatta – Sliferia – Squamoptera – Stayella – Symplocodes – Tairella – Tartaroblatta – Termitoblatta – Trogloblattella – Xestoblatta – Xosablatta – Xosaia – †Piniblattella
# Boon Township

Boon Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Boon Township, Indiana
* Boon Township, Michigan
* Boon Lake Township, Minnesota
# Ricardo Garcia Vilanova

Ricardo Garcia Vilanova (born 1971, Barcelona) is a freelance Catalan photojournalist and videojournalist, specialized in conflict zones and humanitarian crises. He has reported on the Arab Spring and ISIS conflicts. He has published his work for journals and magazines like Life, Newsweek, Time, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Le Monde, Liberation, Paris Match, The Guardian, The Times, Die Welt, Der Spiegel, Stern, and many more. As a freelance video journalist, he has worked with CNN, BBC, Aljazeera, Channel 4, VICE, PBS, and Euronews, among others.

## Biography

He studied photography at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia. He also studied image and sound at the School of Audiovisual Media of Barcelona (EMAV). He started as a freelance journalist in Africa, working for NGOs. In Afghanistan he met James Wellford, publisher of the Newsweek American magazine. Welford opened him the door to other international media, such as the Wall Street Journal, whose cover came to publish his works.
In November 2011, as part of the so-called Arab Spring, he infiltrated Jabal al-Zawiya, in the province of Idlib, and attended the first demonstrations against the Bashar al-Assad regime. Ricard Garcia Vilanova works with both a camera and a video camera. He uses a wide-angle lens for both tools. During the Libyan civil war, Garcia Vilanova made, together with Alberto Arce, his first documentary, Misrata, to win or die (2011), a Rory Peck Award winner. Thereafter he combined video and photography with an adapted wit that allows him to hold both cameras at the same time.
He arrived in Syria in October 2011 and followed that country's conflict from the first popular protests until March 2014. During the Syrian Civil War, on September 16, 2013, he was abducted with journalist Javier. Thorny at the border control of Tell Abyad, in the governorate of Ar-Raqqa, by Islamic State, as they attempted to leave Syria after two weeks covering the conflict. On October 4, the journalist Marc Marginedas had also been captured in Syria.
In 2015, the Ricard Garcia Vilanova, llampades en la foscor solo exhibit took place at La Virreina Center of Image, in Barcelona, curated by Ricard Mas Peinado.

## Prizes and awards

He was candidate for the Pulitzer Prize in 2010, as promoted by The Wall Street Journal. Since then, he has been awarded with PX3 four times, and is a two-time winner from the following organisations: Pictures of the Year (POY), International Photography Awards (IPA), Moscow International Foto Awards, and LensCulture. He has also received awards from the Bayeux Calvados-Normandy Award, National Press Photographers Association (NPPA), Days Japan International, Mika Yamamoto International Journalist Award, and the International Press Club. As a video journalist, he has received the Rory Peck award. He has been named finalist of the 2020 World Press Photo of the Year Award.

## Publications

* Fade to black. Rise and fall of the caliphate of ISIS. 2011-2019 Syria, Iraq and Libya
# 1975 Meath Intermediate Football Championship

The 1975 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 49th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 18 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.
Navan O'Mahonys 'B's' and St. Colmcille's were promoted after claiming the 1974 Meath Junior Football Championship title and runners-up spot respectively.
In early 1975, Gibbstown joined forces with last year's I.F.C. champions to form the Wolfe Tones and were hence promoted from the I.F.C. Martry also amalgamated with S.F.C. finalists from 1974 Bohermeen, and were also promoted.
On 5 October 1975, Moylagh claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title when they defeated Dunshaughlin 2-5 to 0-9 in the final in Pairc Tailteann, and thus entered the top flight of Meath club football for the first time.
Ballinabrackey were relegated to the 1976 J.F.C. after just 3 years in the middle grade as well as St. Brigid's Ballinacree.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 1974 championship season.

## Group stage

There are 2 groups called Group A and B. The top two finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi-finals.

### Group B
## Knock-out Stages

The teams in the semi-finals are the first and second placed teams from each group.