OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2005 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo

The 2005 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 18th edition of the tournament which was part of the WTA Tier IV category of the 2005 WTA Tour. It took place in Palermo, Italy between 18 and 24 July 2005. Third-seeded Anabel Medina Garrigues won her second consecutive singles title at the event, and third in total, and earned $22,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

* Anabel Medina Garrigues defeated Klára Koukalová, 6–4, 6–0
It was the 2nd singles title of the year for Medina Garrigues and the 4th title of her career.

### Doubles

* Giulia Casoni / Mariya Koryttseva defeated Klaudia Jans / Alicja Rosolska, 4–6, 6–3, 7–5
It was the 3rd title for Casoni and the 1st title for Koryttseva in their respective doubles careers.
# Patrik Jandak

Patrik Jandak (born 1977) is a Slovak photographer. From 2001 to 2004, he worked as the official photographer to President of Slovakia Rudolf Schuster and from 2004 to 2005 as the photographer of Slovak President Ivan Gasparovic. In April 2005, he moved to Canada. Jandak started as a documentary photographer and published two photography books (Focused on President and Pictures from England). Since he moved to Canada his photography shifted to studio and nude photography.

## Early life and education

Jandak was born in Malacky Czechoslovakia, the younger of two brothers, to parents Lydia and Stefan Jandak in 1977 in Malacky. Jandak Studied to be Agricultural Engineer at Secondary Agricultural School in Bernolákovo and University of Agricultural in Nitra. After first year at University he went to England where he purchased his first Camera. During his stay in the United Kingdom, he became a member of Windsor Photographic Society. In 1998, he started to study photography in London.

## Career

In 2000, he returned to Slovakia and few months later he got a job as a photo lab assistant in Bratislava which eventually led him to the position of the official photographer of the President of Slovakia Rudolf Schuster (from December 2001 to June 2004), and from June 2004 to April 2005 as the photographer of Slovak President Ivan Gasparovic. In April 2005, he moved to Toronto, Canada where he transformed form documentary photographer to studio portrait and fine art nude photographer. In October 2010, he started publishing monthly photography magazine PH magazine.

## Books

* Focus on President (PPB Bratislava, 2004)
* Pictures from England (Art Photo, 2005)

## Exhibitions

* 2002 Memories of London, MM Gallery, Piestany, Slovakia
* 2003 part in Collective exhibition in Vatican The Holly Father in SLovakia, 3 visits of John Paul II.
* 2006 Group Exhibition in HP Gallery Toronto as part of Contact Mont of Photography.
* 2007 selected to represent Slovakia at EU - Randevu in business trade show in Toronto.
* 2010 Group exhibition during Nuit Blanche in Ben Navaee Gallery, Toronto.
# Paul Arthurson, Lord Arthurson

Paul Andrew Arthurson, Lord Arthurson (born 16 December 1964) is a Senator of the College of Justice, appointed in March 2017. He previously served as a sheriff, since 2005, and a temporary judge of the Court of Session, since 2013. He is a graduate of the University of Edinburgh. He was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1991 and was appointed Queen's Counsel (QC) in Scotland in 2005
# Paul John Dykes

Paul John Dykes is a Scottish podcaster, author, scriptwriter and documentary producer.
His first book, The Quality Street Gang, focusing on the group of footballers known by that term, was released by Celtic F.C. in 2013. This debut was named in The Scotsman's 'Top 20 Sports Books of the Year' list.
Throughout 2014, Dykes co-wrote the script, and conducted numerous on-screen interviews, for a feature-length documentary adaptation of his Quality Street Gang book. This project (which was nearing completion) was shelved after 12 months due to unforeseen budgetary constraints.
The follow-up to The Quality Street Gang - Celtic's Smiler - was the authorised biography of former Celtic player Neil Mochan. Dykes also worked as the executive producer on the documentary adaptation of his second book, which was released in December 2015.
In 2016, Dykes co-wrote the autobiography of former Celtic captain, Andy Lynch. The book (entitled Hoops, Stars & Stripes) was again named in the 'Top Football Books of the Year' list by The Scotsman.

## Filmography

* The Quality Street Gang - Unreleased (2014)
* Celtic's Smiler (2015)
# Paul Cole

Paul F. I. Cole (born 11 September 1941) is a British racehorse trainer. Since 1987 he has been based at Whatcombe Estate in Berkshire, the former stables of Dick Dawson and Arthur Budgett.
He was British flat racing Champion Trainer in 1991, the year in which he trained Generous to win the Epsom Derby. Notable owners he has trained for include Prince Fahd bin Salman and Martyn Arbib, and regular jockeys have been Richard Quinn and Alan Munro. In March 2020 Cole took out a joint training licence with his son, Oliver, who had previously been his assistant trainer.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* Ascot Gold Cup – (1) – Mr Dinos (2003)
* Cheveley Park Stakes – (1) – Pass the Peace (1988)
* Derby – (1) – Generous (1991)
* Dewhurst Stakes – (1) – Generous (1990)
* Fillies' Mile – (1) – Culture Vulture (1991)
* King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes – (1) – Generous (1991)
* Lockinge Stakes – (1) – Broken Hearted (1988)
* Nassau Stakes – (2) – Ruby Tiger (1991, 1992)
* St. Leger – (1) – Snurge (1990)
* Sun Chariot Stakes – (1) – Lady in Waiting (1999)
* Yorkshire Oaks – (1) – Bint Pasha (1987)
Canada
* Canadian International Stakes – (1) – Snurge (1992)
* E. P. Taylor Stakes – (1) – Ruby Tiger (1990)
France
* Poule d'Essai des Pouliches – (1) – Culture Vulture (1992)
* Prix de la Forêt – (1) – Sarab (1986)
* Prix d'Ispahan – (1) – Zoman (1992)
* Prix Marcel Boussac – (1) – Culture Vulture (1991)
* Prix Royal-Oak – (1) – Mr Dinos (2002)
* Prix de la Salamandre – (1) – John de Coombe (1977)
* Prix Vermeille – (1) – Bint Pasha (1987)
Germany
* Grosser Preis von Berlin – (1) – Ibn Bey (1990)
* Preis von Europa – (1) – Ibn Bey (1989)
Ireland
* Irish Derby – (1) – Generous (1991)
* Irish Oaks – (1) – Knight's Baroness (1990)
* Irish St. Leger – (2) – Ibn Bey (1990), Strategic Choice (1995)
* Pretty Polly Stakes – (2) – Bint Pasha (1987), Ruby Tiger (1991)
* Tattersalls Gold Cup – (1) – Zoman (1991)
Italy
* Derby Italiano – (2) – Zaizoom (1987), Time Star (1994)
* Gran Criterium – (1) – Torrismondo (1993)
* Gran Premio d'Italia – (1) – Posidonas (1995)
* Gran Premio di Milano – (2) – Snurge (1991), Strategic Choice (1996)
* Oaks d'Italia – (1) – Bright Generation (1993)
* Premio Lydia Tesio – (1) – Ruby Tiger (1990)
* Premio Presidente della Repubblica – (1) – Great Palm (1993)
United States
* Washington, D.C. International Stakes – (1) – Zoman (1992)
# Paul Tasch

Paul Tasch (born November 28, 1910, in New York City, died July 13, 2001, in Wichita, Kansas) was an American paleontologist.
Tasch served in the US Army Signal Corps during World War II. He graduated from City College of New York with a bachelor's degree in 1948, and from Pennsylvania State University with a master's degree in 1950. Tasch received his doctorate in 1952 from the State University of Iowa, and was an instructor at the University of Connecticut and from 1953 assistant professor at the North Dakota Agriculture College. In 1954 he became an associate professor at Moorhead State University and in 1955 professor at Wichita State University. He retired in 1982.
As a paleontologist, he studied Conchostraca. He used the paleogeography of fossil clam shrimp in the southern hemisphere (including Antarctica) and the clues that result from it to support the theory of continental drift. He also did research on fossil bacteria in Permian salt formations, and in the history of geology (especially Charles Darwin and Charles Lyell).
He contributed the Branchiopoda chapter to the Arthropoda volume of the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology.
In 1970 he received the Antarctic Service Medal from the US Congress. Tasch Peak in the Crary Mountains in Antarctica is named after him.
# Paul Casey (musician)

Paul Casey is an Irish songwriter, guitarist and singer.
Paul's song "Blow Away the Clouds" was used on MTV's The Real World Brooklyn (Eps 7: Of Mice and Devyn's Men).
He has released a new album called Scrapbook and was a special guest on a 2010 Chris Rea's Still So Far to Go European musical tour.
# Paul Downes

Paul Downes is an English folk guitarist, singer and composer. He has appeared on eight albums with bands, three solo albums and has over 150 session credits. He has toured every concert venue, theatre and festival in Britain, plus many tours in the USA and Europe, as well as appearing in cabaret in the West Indies and newsreading on US radio.
Born in Exeter, Devon, Downes played classical guitar in his youth. He played a solo recital in Westminster Abbey at the age of 16 and subsequently took up folk music. From the age of 12, his best friend was Steve Knightley; then at 16, they met Phil Beer. After giving up an academic career, he went on the road as half of the folk duo Downes and Beer.
The pair met Bill Zorn, who had just left The Kingston Trio, and formed the Arizona Smoke Revue. When Zorn returned to the states, Downes toured with Pete Seeger before being asked to sit in on the first Joyce Gang gig. The Joyce Gang are an Anglo/Irish roots band with whom Downes has recorded five albums. He still plays with the Joyce Gang and as a solo artist, as well as occasional reunions with Phil Beer and Arizona Smoke Revue.
Downes has recently formed a collaboration with Mick Ryan, several of whose songs he had previously recorded. Downes plays guitar for Ryan's folk opera The Navvy's Wife and they are toured as a duo in 2009.
He is a supporter of Exeter Chiefs.

## Discography
### Downes and Beer

* Life Ain't Worth Living (1973)
* Dance Without Music (1976)
* Live in Concept (1980)
* Live at Nettlebed (2008)

### Arizona Smoke Revue

* Arizona Smoke Revue
* A Thunder in the Horizon
* The Blackwater Boys

### Joyce Gang

* Joyce Gang
* Sober for a Week
* Deadhead Can't Dance
* In Yer Face – Live
* No True Road

### Solo

* Still Life
* Life Goes On
* Directly
* Overdue
* Life Restored (reissue of Still Life and Life Goes On)

### with Mick Ryan

* Grand Conversation
* The Navvy's Wife
# Paul Gray (hurdler)

Paul Gray (born 25 May 1969) is a retired Welsh athlete who competed in the 110 metres hurdles and 400 metres hurdles. He won the bronze medal at the 1994 Commonwealth Games. In addition, he represented Great Britain at two World Championships, in 1999 and 2001, without reaching the semifinals.
His personal bests are 13.53 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles (Victoria 1994) and 49.16 in the 400 metres hurdles (Budapest 1998).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and Wales ||||||
| 1987 | European Junior Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 14.16 |
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 14.02 w (wind: +3.0 m/s) |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.54 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.80 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 11th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 50.34 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.62 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.86 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 33rd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.15 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 33rd (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.96 |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 10th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.11 |
# Paulding County Courthouse

Paulding County Courthouse may refer to:
* Paulding County Courthouse (Georgia), Dallas, Georgia
* Paulding County Courthouse (Ohio), Paulding, Ohio
# Paul Wallace (Irish cricketer)

Paul Wallace (born 4 May 1962) is a former Irish first-class cricketer.
Wallace was born at Derry and educated at Templemore Secondary School. Playing club cricket for St Johnston and Brigade Cricket Club, Wallace made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Ireland against Scotland at Dumfries in 1988. Bowling with his left-arm fast-medium, Wallace took the wickets of David Snodgrass and Jack Ker in Scotland's first-innings, ending with figures of 2/91 from 25 overs. With the bat, he was dismissed without scoring in Ireland's first-innings be James Govan, and when asked to follow-on, he was again dismissed by the same bowler without scoring. He did not feature for Ireland again after this match. Outside of cricket, Wallace owns a conservatory installation company.
# Paul Wallace Gates

Paul Wallace Gates (December 14, 1901 – January 5, 1999) was a professor of history and general historian who is widely considered to be the foremost authority on the history of federal land policy in the United States. Gates wrote 10 books and 75 academic articles, and his magnum opus was History of Public Land Law Development.

## Life and career

Gates was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, son of a Protestant minister. His undergraduate work was chiefly at Colby College (B.S., 1924), although he also attended Clark University (A.M., 1925) and the University of Wisconsin. He earned his PhD from Harvard University in 1930, working under the direction of Frederick Merk. Gates' PhD thesis was the basis of his first book, The Illinois Central Railroad and Its Colonization Work (1934), for which he was awarded the David A. Wells Prize at Harvard. Gates was an instructor at Harvard (1929-1930) while working on his doctorate, and after receiving his PhD he worked for the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, and taught at Bucknell University (1930-1936).
In 1935 Gates began his career at Cornell University, where he did the majority of his academic work. From 1946 to 1956 he was the Chair of the Department of History. He eventually earned the honor of being named the John Stambaugh Professor of History. Aside from his research, he was a renowned professor of undergraduate courses and had 23 PhD students, many of whom became leaders in the profession as well. He emphasized with these students interdisciplinary studies, a characteristic of Gates himself. After he retired in 1971, he continued writing many seminal works on the subject of land law and well into his 90s was still being honored as the foremost leader in this field.
Gates wrote on many separate regions, with a focus on the upper Midwest and California. Although his early career interests were in federal land policy in general, as he himself once said, "It soon became apparent that before a history of the Public Domain could be written, special and regional studies would have to be prepared to show the functioning of the land system in a number of fairly typical states and smaller subdivisions."
Gates was married for over 60 years to Lillian Cowdell Gates, who had an independent academic career and also collaborated with Paul on several books. They had 4 children and 17 grandchildren. After Lillian died, Paul remarried. He died in Oakland, California, where he had lived briefly late in his retirement. Among the honorary degrees that he received were the hon. L.H.D. from Colby College (1967), and the hon. LL.D. from the University of Maine (1968).
# Paul Williams (composer)

Paul Williams is an English composer and pianist.

## Biography

Paul Williams (aka Terry Day) studied at the Royal College of Music and Jesus College, Cambridge. While attending university, he teamed up with Roger Wornell, and under the pen names of Paul de Schroder and Lee Lenrow, they found a local rock and roll group called "The Phantoms", write songs for them, and arranged to be "discovered" by Pallette records. Their first record, "Phantom Guitar" and "Cachina" is now recognised as a classic of its genre. He has been composing since the age of eight and plays a variety of keyboard instruments. Williams has also worked as a session musician with numerous bands and orchestras, and has more recently worked with Phil Manzanera of Roxy Music fame.
Williams also composes for major international publishing companies, including Carlin Music, Sound Stage, Parry Music and Zomba Production Music with over 1300 titles published. His compositions range from the horrifying, through the romantic, into high-tech. Paul has also worked at BBC Radios 1 & 2 with many major production credits.
Williams lives in Cheam.

## Major credits (film and television)

* "Crocodile" Dundee (1986) - love theme
* Neighbours (Grundy TV Australia) - incidental music underscores
* Father Christmas Letters - film score
* Everybody Wins (Karel Reisz) - incidental music
* A Country Practice (Australian TV) - incidental music
* House of Gristle (BBC 1 TV Series) - theme and incidental music
* Out of this World (BBC 1 TV Documentary) - theme & incidental music
* Natural Neighbours (BBC 1 TV) - incidental music
* My Good friend (Hartswood films) - incidental music
* ‘Mysteries’ with Carol Vorderman BBC TV 1997 & 1998 - main theme & incidental music
* Growing Places Series (BBC TV, 1998 — 26 parts) - main Theme & incidental music
* Deep Impact (1998) - incidental music
* Butterfly Legend 1999, Hollywood - songs & incidental music

## Major credits (commercials)

* Brittany Ferries
* Flash Cascade
* Heineken
* Hewlett-Packard
* ICI
* Lunn Poly
* National Panasonic
* Sony
* SonyEricsson
* Suchard
* Tetley Tea
* TSB
* Uncle Ben's Rice
# 2006 in Estonia

This article lists events that occurred during 2006 in Estonia.

## Incumbents

* President – Arnold Rüütel (until 9 October); Toomas Hendrik Ilves (starting 9 October)
* Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip

## Events

* 17 February – Kumu was established.
* 13 July – Viru Prison was established.
* 25 November – political party Estonian Greens was established.
# Paula Braend

Paula Braend (1905–1989) was a German actress.

## Selected filmography

* A Heart Beats for You (1949)
* After the Rain Comes Sunshine (1949)
* Die Alm an der Grenze (1951)
* The Blue Star of the South (1951)
* The Last Shot (1951)
* The Exchange (1952)
* Oh, You Dear Fridolin (1952)
* The Great Temptation (1952)
* House of Life (1952)
* Scandal at the Girls' School (1953)
* The Poacher (1953)
* The Bachelor Trap (1953)
* The Immortal Vagabond (1953)
* Cabaret (1954)
* The Czar and the Carpenter (1956)
* The Elephant in a China Shop (1958)
* Love Now, Pay Later (1959)
* Jacqueline (1959)
* Oh! This Bavaria! (1960)
* Beloved Augustin (1960)
* The Serpent's Egg (1977)
# Paul Winn

Paul Angelo Winn is a Canadian human rights activist, and a former lawyer.
He served as a director and interim Chief of the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, a Canadian crown corporation with a goal of building a national framework for the fight against racism in Canadian society. Mr Winn is also past president of the Black Historical and Cultural Society of British Columbia.
In the 1980s, Mr. Winn wrote and hosted a weekly CBC Television program entitled The Canadians, which surveyed the multicultural communities of Canadian society. He was the first visible minority host of a national television program in Canada.
Mr. Winn was active in the Anti-discrimination directorate of the Canadian government in the 1980s and 1990s, before pursuing a law degree at the University of British Columbia. In 2000, Mr. Winn was selected by then Heritage Minister Sheila Copps to the board of directors of the Canadian Race Relations Foundation.
He resigned from his membership with the Law Society of British Columbia in 2004 over trust account violations.
# Paweł Żuk

Paweł Żuk may refer to:
* Paweł Żuk (footballer, born 1985), Polish footballer who plays as a midfielder
* Paweł Żuk (footballer, born 2001), Polish footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder
# 2007 Hansol Korea Open

The 2007 Hansol Korea Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the event known that year as the Hansol Korea Open, and was part of the Tier IV Series of the 2007 WTA Tour. It took place at the Seoul Olympic Park Tennis Center in Seoul, South Korea, from 24 September through 30 September 2007. First-seeded Venus Williams won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Venus Williams defeated Maria Kirilenko 6–3, 1–6, 6–4
* It was Wiliams' 3rd and last singles title of the year and the 36th of her career.

### Doubles

Chuang Chia-jung / Hsieh Su-wei defeated Eleni Daniilidou / Jasmin Wöhr 6–2, 6–2 This was Chuang Chia-jung's second consecutive title with Hsieh Su-wei.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 115 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Doubles | 115 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $21,140 | $11,395 | $6,140 | $3,310 | $1,775 | $955 | $515 | $280 | $165 |
| Doubles | $6,240 | $3,360 | $1,810 | $970 | $525 | — | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team ||||||||||

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| USA | Venus Williams | 9 | 1 |
| HUN | Ágnes Szávay | 23 | 2 |
| JPN | Ai Sugiyama | 32 | 3 |
| RUS | Maria Kirilenko | 35 | 4 |
| GRE | Eleni Daniilidou | 37 | 5 |
| GER | Martina Müller | 45 | 6 |
| JPN | Aiko Nakamura | 51 | 7 |
| JPN | Akiko Morigami | 56 | 8 |

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Han Sung-hee
* Kim So-jung
* Lee Ye-ra
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marta Domachowska
* Junri Namigata
* Abigail Spears
* Marina Erakovic

### Retirements

* Ágnes Szávay (left thigh injury)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| TPE | Chuang Chia-jung | TPE | Hsieh Su-wei | 86 | 1 |
| GRE | Eleni Daniilidou | GER | Jasmin Wöhr | 103 | 2 |
| FRA | Séverine Brémond | RUS | Galina Voskoboeva | 144 | 3 |
| JPN | Akiko Morigami | JPN | Aiko Nakamura | 163 | 4 |

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Cho Yoon-jeong / Kim Jin-hee
The following pairs received entries as alternates into the doubles main draw:
* Courtney Nagle / Robin Stephenson

### Retirements

Before the tournament:
* Anne Keothavong (hip injury)
During the tournament:
* Séverine Brémond (upper leg strain)