OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raúl Paz

Raúl Paz (born 1969) in the province of Pinar del Río, in the west of Cuba. Commonly nicknamed the "French Cuban", he is known for having revolutionized the 21st century Cuban music.

## Biography

Raúl Paz learned to sing listening to guajira – country music made in Cuba. He spent ten years studying music at the Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA), a renowned arts academy in Havana : violin, musical theory, wind instruments, singing, counterpoint, and conducting.
After his very classical training, he discovered Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin and Bob Marley, tuning into American radio stations – rock being banned on government radio stations at that time.
Raúl Paz left Cuba in 1993, went to South America and then wound up in Paris, France, to study at the Schola Cantorum. He met there his wife, Rachelle, and later had two sons, Rocco his eldest, and Raphael. In the mid-1990s, Paris was a melting pot for music. Raul hung out on the Latino scene, playing in the clubs New Morning, Hot Brass and Bataclan. He became one of the pioneers of the new Cuban wave.
He was then spotted by Ralph Mercado, founder of the RMM label, and recorded his first album, Cuba Libre, in Gloria Estefan's studio in Miami. Renamed Imaginate for the American market, the record was a hit, selling some 100,000 copies and earning him the accolade "Best new male artist" in the US music press.
1998 he released a duet single of Besame Mucho with Viktor Lazlo for her album Amour(s). The song was also on the official soundtrack album of the German film Das merkwürdige Verhalten geschlechtsreifer Großstädter zur Paarungszeit.
After having played live in the US, Raúl Paz returned to Paris and settled down. He took an apartment close to Place du Colonel Fabien in the 20th district, and signed with Patrick Zelnik's label Naïve. The first fruit of this relationship was Mulata in 2003.
Raúl Paz reinterpreted Cuban music, weaving in hip-hop beats, dub, rock riffs and a groove all of his own. Mulata sold 60,000 copies. Revolución takes up where Mulata left off. Raúl Paz recorded the new album in Havana, last November, at the Egrem studios, where the albums of the famous Buena Vista Social Club were cut.
In 2001, he had his first son, Rocco. Years later came Raphael.
In 2005, Alfredo Arias gave Raúl Paz a leading part in Mambo Mystico, his last musical at the Théâtre national de Chaillot.
In 2007, Raúl Paz recorded the album called En Vivo on the label Naïve.
In 2010, Raúl Paz recorded the album called Havanization on the label Naïve.

## Discography

* Vidas (Bis music, 2018)
* La otra esquina (Egrem, 2015)
* Ven Ven (Naïve, 2014)
* Havanization (Naïve, 2010)
* Amigos por Paz (2008)
* En Vivo (Naïve, 2007)
* En Casa (Naïve, 2006)
* Revolución (Naïve, 2005)
* Mulata (Naïve, 2003)
* Blanco y Negro (RMM, 2001)
* Contigo (Kontor Records, 2000)
* Imaginate (RMM, 1999)
* Cuba Libre (Rue Bleu, 1999)
# Tuiharpalus

Tuiharpalus is a genus of beetle in the family Carabidae, endemic to New Zealand, where it occurs only in Northland and on the Three Kings Islands.

## Species

* Tuiharpalus clunieae Larochelle & Larivière, 2005
* Tuiharpalus crosbyi Larochelle & Larivière, 2005
* Tuiharpalus gourlayi (Britton, 1964)
* Tuiharpalus hallae Larochelle & Larivière, 2005
* Tuiharpalus moorei Larochelle & Larivière, 2005

## Gallery

* Tuiharpalus hallae (male)
# Razorback Developments

Razorback Developments was a British video games developer that specialised in creating handheld games. Founded in 2003 by David Leitch, Jeff Tawney, Cameron Sheppard and Chris Walsh, Razorback was set up initially to create a series of licensed games on the Nintendo GBA for the publisher THQ. It then focused on developing a collection of licensed and original games for the Nintendo DS.
The studio created 12 titles in total, across various handheld formats. It was nominated for the “Best Handheld Games Studio” in the 2006 Develop Industry Excellence Awards.
The company ceased trading in March 2012.

## Games created by Razorback Developments

* Hot Wheels: Stunt Track Challenge (published by THQ on GBA) – 2004
* Lego Knights' Kingdom (published by THQ on GBA) – 2004
* Bionicle: Maze of Shadows (published by THQ on GBA) – 2005
* Fairly Odd Parents: Clash With The Anti-World (published by THQ on GBA) – 2005
* Alex Rider: Stormbreaker (published by THQ on GBA) – 2006
* Warhammer 40,000: Glory in Death (published by THQ on N-Gage) – 2006
* Xiaolin Showdown (published by Konami/Warner Bros on DS) – 2007
* Dr Reiner Knizia's Brainbenders (known in the US as Brain Voyage) (published by Eidos on DS) – 2008
* Bella Sara (published by Codemasters on DS) – 2008
* The Chase: Felix meets Felicity (published by Atari on DS) – 2009
* Dragonology (published by Codemasters on DS) – 2009
* Tap & Teach: The Story of Noah's Ark (published by Southpeak on DS) – 2010
# A. K. M. Sirazul Islam Khan

A. K. M. Sirazul Islam Khan (c. 1943 – 14 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi academic and microbiologist. He was a professor of Soil, Water and Environment Department (Previously Soil Science Department) and Microbiology Department of the University of Dhaka and also the first vice-chancellor of Jagannath University.

## Biography

Khan was the chairman of Dhaka University's microbiology department. He also served as the chairman of Center for Advanced Research in Sciences. He was the dean of North South University's School of Health and Life Science too. Besides, he served as the dean of Dhaka University's Faculty of Biological Science and chairman of Bangladesh Society of Microbiologists. He served as vice-chancellor of Jagannath University from 8 February 2006 to 26 July 2008.
Khan died on 14 December 2019 at the age of 76.
# 93X

93X may refer to:
* KRTK (FM), a radio station (93.3 FM) licensed to serve Hermann, Missouri, United States
* KXXI, a radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to serve Gallup, New Mexico, United States
* KXXR, a radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to serve Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
* WMFS-FM, a radio station (92.9 FM) licensed to serve Bartlett, Tennessee, United States
# Truman Bradley (Native American)

Truman Bradley or Truman Mauwee (c. 1826–1900) was a Schaghticoke Native American who lived in the village of Nichols in Trumbull, Connecticut.
He was a descendant of Gideon Mauwee, the first Schaghticoke Sachem. Bradley moved to Nichols in 1840 and was a contemporary with William Sherman, Chief of the Golden Hill Paugussett Indian Nation, who lived in the village of Nichols Farms at the Golden Hill Reservation in the mid-19th century.
Bradley married Julia M. Kilson in March 1846, and together they had three daughters. The Bradleys are buried in the Nichols Farm's Burial Ground. Bradley is believed to have lived in the Ephraim Hawley House as early as 1840, working the farm for the widow Sarah Hawley-Nichols after her second husband Isaac Nichols died. Bradley purchased the house in 1881 from Charles Fairchild. At the time, the property was called the Sarah Hawley homestead. Bradley renovated the house in the colonial revival architectural style in 1881, turning it into a two family home, before selling it to Clarissa Curtiss in 1882.
# Ortaköy, Kastamonu

Ortaköy is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 137 (2021).
# Radějovice (Strakonice District)

Radějovice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 40 inhabitants.
Radějovice lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Strakonice, 40 km (25 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 104 km (65 mi) south of Prague.
# Gattu Bheemudu

Gattu Bheemudu was an Indian politician belonging to Bharat Rashtra Samithi. He was elected as a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Gadwal in 1999. He died on 12 June 2019 at the age of 67.
# National Shelter System

The American Red Cross and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) together developed the National Shelter System (NSS). Under the National Response Plan, now called the National Response Framework, the American Red Cross is the Co-Primary Agency with FEMA responsible for the Mass Care portion of Emergency Support Function #6 - Mass Care, Temporary Housing and Human Services.
The goal of the NSS is to be able to identify the location, managing agency, capacity, current population, needs assessment, and other relevant information for all shelters being run during the response to incidents.

## History

Then National Shelter System was developed in 2009 by FEMA and the American Red Cross as a web-based system that contains information on possible emergency shelter facilities. The goal of the NSS is to provide disaster relief groups with a planning and operational framework to disaster relief groups. Since it has become operational, access to the NSS has been offered to states that are now able to use it to plan for disaster relief. The NSS offers a directory of possible shelter locations and provides disaster relief managers with tools to help them help more people.
# Royal Commission on Criminal Justice

The Royal Commission on Criminal Justice, also known as the Runciman Commission, was established in London on 14 March 1991 by the Home Secretary for the purpose of examining the English system of criminal justice and making recommendations as to changes that should be made in order increase the efficiency of the system and the effective justice inherent in the process. It took effect in 1993. The Commission was the continuation of Sir John May's inquiry into the false convictions of the Maguire Seven and extension to other miscarriages of justice. Viscount Runciman was the original chairman.
In particular, it was to examine:
* The behaviour of the police and supervising officers.
* Proper process of prosecutors
* Forensic science and the role of professional witnesses.
* The rights of the accused to a proper defence.
* The range of powers of the courts in the process, and if the balance is proper.
* The global efficacy of the process, including process in the right to appeal.
The Royal Commission reported to Parliament in July 1993 and recommended the establishment of an independent body to:
* consider suspected miscarriages of justice
* refer appropriate cases to the Court of Appeal
As a result the Criminal Appeal Act 1995 established the Criminal Cases Review Commission as an executive non-departmental public body. The total expenditure of the Royal Commission was £2 600 000.
# Alfred Taylor

Alfred Taylor is the name of:
* Alfred A. Taylor (1848–1931), U.S. Congressman and Governor of Tennessee
* Alfred Taylor (British Army officer) (1862–1941), soldier and Member of Parliament, Rhodesia
* J. Alfred Taylor (1878–1956), U.S. Representative from West Virginia
* Alfred Edward Taylor (1869–1945), British idealist philosopher
* Alf Taylor (cricketer) (1891–?), English cricketer
* Alfred Taylor (cricketer) (1944–2009), Barbadian cricketer
* Alfred Dundas Taylor (1825–1898), civil architect to the Admiralty in the UK
* Alfred Swaine Taylor (1806–1880), English toxicologist and medical writer
* Alfred Taylor (wrestler) (1889–?), British Olympic wrestler
* Alfred Taylor (cinematographer), worked on the 1974 film The Teacher
* Alfred Taylor (comics); see Knockout (UK comics)
# Central meridian (astronomy)

The central meridian of a celestial body that presents a disc to an observer (such as planet, moon, or star) is the meridian on the body's surface that goes through the centre of the body's disc as seen from the point of view of the observer.
The term as generally used in observational astronomy refers to the central meridian of the celestial body as seen by a theoretical observer on Earth for whom the celestial body is at the zenith. An imaginary line is drawn from the centre of the Earth to the center of the other celestial body. The intersection between this line and the celestial body's surface is the sub-Earth point. The central meridian is the meridian going through the sub-Earth point.
Because of the body's rotation and orbital alignment with the observer the central meridian changes with time, as it is based on the observer's point of view. For example, consider the Earth as seen from the Moon. There will be a meridian going through the centre of the Earth's visible disc (for example 75° West). This is not always the Earth's prime meridian (0° W / 0° E), as the central meridian of the Earth as seen from the Moon changes as the Earth rotates.
# Central massive object

A central massive object (CMO) is a high mass object or cluster of objects at the centre of a large star system, such as a galaxy or globular cluster. In the case of the former, the CMO may be a supermassive black hole, a nuclear star cluster, or even both together.
The most massive galaxies are thought to always contain a supermassive black hole (SBH); these galaxies do not contain nuclear star clusters, and the CMO is identified with the SBH. Fainter galaxies usually contain a nuclear star cluster (NSC). In most of these galaxies, it is not known whether a supermassive black hole is present, and the CMO is identified with the NSC. A few galaxies, for instance the Milky Way and NGC 4395, are known to contain both a SBH and a NSC.
Although this is suggestive that all galaxies have CMOs, and that a common mechanism of galaxy formation causes both, ESA MIRI scientist Torsten Böker observes that some galaxies appear to have neither SBHs nor NSCs.
The mass associated with CMOs is roughly 0.1–0.3% times the total mass of the galactic bulge.
# Rubielos de la Cérida impact structure

The c. 80 km x 40 km sized Rubielos de la Cérida structure is a claimed impact feature located in Aragon, northeast Spain, north of Teruel purported to have formed during the Upper Eocene or Oligocene (roughly 30 - 40 Mill. years ago). The name is derived from the nearby village of Rubielos de la Cérida. The claim that the structure represents an impact feature is rejected by the majority of scientists, and the mainstream consensus is that the supposed structure is explained by non-impact related tectonic structures, namely the Jiloca-Calatayud graben and the Alfambra-Teruel graben.

## Reception

The origin of the Rubielos de la Cérida structure has been debated, and the mainstream opinion of Spanish geologists is that the structure is not an impact feature. The supposed shock effects are actually tectonic features, the purported impact ejecta are Cenozoic alluvial fans or conglomerates and supposed impact breccias and dike breccias are interpreted as karst features and soil formations. The opposition against the impact origin for Rubielos de la Cérida (and Azuara) has been supported by an analysis and paper (Langenhorst & Deutsch 1996) rejecting the occurrence of shock metamorphism in Azuara rocks. It is not listed in the Earth Impact Database.
# Višnji Grm

Višnji Grm (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills southeast of Šmartno pri Litiji in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Šmartno pri Litiji is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Višnjevo

Višnjevo is a Serbo-Croatian toponym, derived from višnja (cherry). It may refer to:
* Višnjevo, Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Višnjevo, Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Višnjevo, Gusinje, Montenegro
# Rubí Municipal Museum

The Rubí Municipal Museum or El Castell-Urban Ecomuseum is a museum in Rubí (Vallès Occidental), Catalonia, Spain.
The museum is located in Rubí Castle, one of the most significant pieces of heritage in the city and which had various functions between the 13th and 20th centuries: a defensive point, a manor house and even a country house. Reopened as a museum in 1996, the facility is intended to preserve and disseminate heritage and traditional and popular culture, understood as the living and dynamic expression of a plural reality, and aims to construct a space for stable intercultural relations in which the cultural and social diversity of the city is reflected. The Museum is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network.
# Vittring (song)

Vittring is a song written by Magnus Uggla, and recorded by himself on the 1978 album Vittring. It was also released as a single the same year. Uggla subsequently recorded a version with lyrics in English, titled "Everything You Do".
The single peaked at 12th position on the Swedish singles chart, but Magnus Uggla himself said it failed.

## Charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 12 |
# Vittring

Vittring is a 1978 studio album by Swedish pop and rock artist Magnus Uggla. Released in September 1978, it was his fourth studio album. The album was recorded with the English punk rock band Stadium Dogs.
"Stjärn...r" is a Swedish version of "Star Star" by The Rolling Stones. "Å, han kysste mej" is a cover of "Then He Kissed Me" by The Crystals.
"Vittring", on the other hand was covered by Belgian artist Plastic Bertrand as "Rock'n'roll, je te hais" with completely unrelated lyrics in French.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Drömmen som gick i kras" ("The Dream That Fell Apart") - 1:43
* "Jag vill inte gå hit" ("I Don't Want to Go Here") - 3:24
* "Asfaltbarn" ("Concrete Kid") - 2:32
* "Hjärtekrossare" ("Heartbreaker") - 2:53
* "Stjärn…r" - 2:23
* "Faderskapet" ("Paternity") - 3:08

### Side two

* "Nugen" - 2:45
* "Vittring" ("Scent") - 3:05
* "Å, han kysste mej" ("Then He Kissed Me") - 2:15
* "Gud, jag ska bli bra" ("God, I Will Be Good") - 3:58
* "Lena" - 4:33

## Charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 7 |
# Vittuone-Arluno railway station

Vittuone-Arluno railway station is a railway station in Italy. Located on the Turin–Milan railway, it serves the municipality of Vittuone. The train services are operated by Trenord.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Milan Metropolitan services (S6) Novara - Rho - Milan - Treviglio
| Preceding station | Milan suburban railway service | Milan suburban railway service | Milan suburban railway service | Following station |
| Corbetta-Santo Stefano Ticinotowards Novara | | Trenord S6 | | Pregnana Milanesetowards Treviglio |
# Ceremony (King Gnu album)

Ceremony is the third studio album by Japanese alternative rock band King Gnu. It was released on January 15, 2020, by Ariola Japan. All songs were composed by the group's frontman, Daiki Tsuneta. Built on the group's alternative rock sound, the album's genre-spanning production incorporates hip hop, soul, and classical. Ceremony was a commercial success, peaking atop the Japanese Oricon albums chart, the Billboard Japan albums chart, and was one of the 10 best-selling albums of 2020 worldwide.

## Release

Ceremony was released on January 15, 2020, by Ariola Japan. It was available on two formats: CD, and CD+Blu-ray. Ceremony, along with King Gnu's previous studio albums Tokyo Rendez-Vous and Sympa, was released on vinyl on December 2, 2020.

## Awards

Ceremony was one of the award-winning albums at the 2021 CD Shop Awards. It was one of the "five best albums" at the 2021 Japan Gold Disc Awards.

## Commercial performance

Ceremony debuted at number one on the Japanese Oricon albums chart, with first-week sales of 238,000 physical copies and 30,000 digital copies. The album spent 18 weeks in the top 10 of Billboard Japan's Hot Albums Chart, including four weeks at number one on the component Download Albums Chart.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Daiki Tsuneta; all music is composed by King Gnu

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance of Ceremony :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Japan Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 1 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

2020 year-end chart performance of Ceremony :
| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Japan Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 2 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 6 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 2× Platinum | 500,000$^^$ |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 1,000,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Alexandru Ștefan Catargiu

Alexandru Ștefan Catargiu (1825–1897) was a Wallachian, later Romanian politician.

## Biography

Alexandru Catargiu studied finance in Paris. After returning home, he entered the State Council. During March 1862, he served as Finance Minister in the Barbu Catargiu cabinet. From March to October 1863, he was Minister of Public Works and Audit. At the time of his death in Bucharest, he was on the board of directors of Căile Ferate Române.
# Vivian Smolen

Vivian Smolen (March 7, 1916 – June 11, 2006) was an actress in the era of old-time radio. She is best known for her work in soap operas, especially portraying Sunday Brinthrope, the title character in Our Gal Sunday and Laurel, the daughter of the title character in Stella Dallas.
Decades after those roles ended, an article in the Chicago Tribune said: "When Vivian Smolen Klein speaks, people listen. There is something in her voice, a memory, a hint of something bygone, something that once was very important."

## Early years

Smolen was born in New York City. As an elementary school student, she auditioned and won a part in The Children's Hour in New York. That work brought her $2 per program. She recalled later: "They liked me. I stayed with them a long time." While she was still in school, she also performed on the children's program The Lady Next Door. She graduated from James Madison High School in Brooklyn, New York, in 1933 and attended Brooklyn College.

## Career

In 1941, Smolen was picked to play Laurel Dallas in Stella Dallas. Her work on that program helped her to obtain the lead in Our Gal Sunday, a role that she played from 1946 to 1959. The two programs were on the air concurrently, but Smolen said, "It wasn't uncommon to have two big parts at once. I did many parts on many radio programs all the time." Smolen's other work on radio included playing Veronica Lodge on Archie Andrews and Marge Barclay in Doc Barclay's Daughters.$^{:100}$.
In 1957, Smolen was a member of the supporting cast on a recording of Pinocchio that was issued by Decca Records.

## Later years

In the 1970a, Smolen acted on Chicago Radio Theater and did commercials.

## Personal life

Smolen married Harold Klein, an executive with Plitt Theatres.
# Ceresole

Ceresole may refer to:
* Ceresole Alba, a municipality in the Province of Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy
* Ceresole Reale, a municipality in the Province of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
* Battle of Ceresole, a battle during the Italian War of 1542–1546, occurring in April 1544 at Ceresole Alba
# Central Appalachian dry oak–pine forest

The central Appalachian dry oak–pine forest is a forest system found from Maine south through New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, to West Virginia and Virginia. It is abundant in the low- and mid-elevation central Appalachian Mountains and in the central Piedmont.
These forests occur on dry sites with loamy to sandy soils. A mix of oak and pine tree species dominate the canopy, typically chestnut oak (Quercus prinus), Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana), and white pine (Pinus strobus), but sometimes white oak (Quercus alba) or scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea). Varying amounts of oaks and pines result in oak forests, mixed oak-pine forests, or small pine forests. Shrubs such as hillside blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum), black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata), and mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) are common in the understory and can form a dense layer.
This system is found on drier sites than the related northeastern interior dry–mesic oak forest. South of central Virginia, it is replaced by the Southern Piedmont dry oak–pine forest.