OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhim Karna

Bhim Karna (c. 1098 - 1132 CE) was Nagvanshi king in 12th century. He succeeded Gandharv Rai. The change of title of Nagvanshi kings from Rai to Karna may be due to victory over or alliance with descendant of Lakshmikarna of Kalachuri dynasty.
According to Nag Vanshavali, Bhim Karna had to fight with Haihaiyavansi Raksel of Surguja. Raksel attacked Nagvanshi with 1200 cavalry. But Bhim Karna defeated the Raksel and captured territory up to Barwe and Palamu. He established his rule in Barwe and Tori which is now located in Latehar district. He took away idol of Basu Dev Rai from Raksel kings. The change of title from Rai to Karn may be due to his victory over or alliance with descendants of Lakshmikarna the king of Kalachuris of Tripuri. He shifted his capital which was earlier located at Chutia to Khukhragarh. He made a pond known as Bhim Sagar. In 2009, At Khukhragarh from excavation, archaeological department found the remains of the Nagvanshi dynasty's fort, an ancient Shiva temple complex, coins and pottery dating back to 12th century AD.
# Bruce Bromberg

Bruce Bromberg (October 31, 1941 – December 27, 2021) was an American Grammy Award winning producer of blues music.
He was born in Chicago, and raised there and in Park Forest, Illinois. In 1958, he moved with his family to Los Angeles, and began working for various record labels. Since the late 1960s, he was responsible for producing albums by Lightnin' Hopkins, Phillip Walker, Johnny Shines, Lonesome Sundown, Ted Hawkins, Robert Cray, Joe Louis Walker, Dave Alvin, Chris Thomas King, Johnny Childs and many others, as well as supervising many reissues of archive material. He formed HighTone Records with Larry Sloven in 1983, and achieved success with Cray's albums in particular from the early 1980s onwards. The label was sold in 2008.
Bromberg was announced as an inductee to the Blues Hall of Fame for 2011.
He died on December 27, 2021, after a long illness.
# Bufonaria granosa

Bufonaria granosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells.
# Die Grenzboten

Die Grenzboten was a German language, national liberal magazine published from 1841 to 1922, sometimes weekly and sometimes fortnightly.

## History

The journal was founded in 1841 by Ignaz Kuranda in Brussels, who was its editor until 1848. From 1842, Die Grenzboten was published by the publishing house of F. W. Grunow in Leipzig, later in Berlin. In 1848, Gustav Freytag and Julian Schmidt took over as editors. Freytag held this post until 1861 and again from 1867 to 1870; Schmidt until 1861. They made the magazine, not least through many of their own contributions, the most influential mouthpiece of the national-liberal bourgeoisie up to the founding of the German Reich in 1871. In 1870, Grunow became the sole owner and Hans Blum was in charge of editing until 1878, when Johannes Grunow took over the publication in conjunction with Gustav Wustmann. From that point, the orientation of the magazine changed from a purely liberal to a more conservative one. In 1849 Die Grenzboten was banned in Austria. From 1856 to 1870 and 1878 to 1890, Moritz Busch was one of its most productive editors.
Its subtitle was initially Blätter für Deutschland und Belgien ("Papers for Germany and Belgium"). This changed in 1842 to Eine deutsche Revue ("A German Revue"), in 1844 to Zeitschrift für Politik und Literatur ("Journal for Politics and Literature") and, in 1871, to Zeitschrift für Politik, Literatur und Kunst ("Journal for Politics, Literature and Art").
The journal was important because, through it, Schmidt and Freytag developed the theory of literary realism. In the decade from 1848 they were decisive influencers of literary discourse in Germany.

## Literature

* Werner Fritz: Die Grenzboten: aus der Geschichte einer achtzigjährigen Zeitschrift nationaler Bedeutung. In: Die Grenzboten, 81. Jg., 1922, Vol. 1, pp. 448–452. (digitalised, SUUB Bremen)
* Sibylle Obenaus: Literarische und politische Zeitschriften 1848–1880. Metzler, Stuttgart 1987 (Sammlung Metzler, 229), ISBN 3-476-10229-7, pp. 38–43.
# Partex Sporting Club

Partex Sporting Club is a team that has played List A cricket in the Dhaka Premier League in 2014–15, 2016–17, 2019–20 and 2023–24. It is owned by the Partex Group of companies.

## Playing history

Promoted from the lower division, Partex won their first match in 2014-15 but finished the season with only three wins from 13 matches, and were demoted for the 2015–16 season.
In 2015-16 they finished first in Group A of the non-List-A Dhaka First Division Cricket League, and were promoted back to the Dhaka Premier League for 2016–17. However, they won only one match and in May 2017 they were relegated from the 2016–17 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League back down to the Dhaka First Division Cricket League. In 2018-19 Partex finished second in the Dhaka First Division League and thus qualified to return to the Dhaka Premier League in 2019–20, but the tournament was abandoned shortly after it began, owing to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Partex qualified to return to the Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League for the 2023–24 season.

## List A record

* 2014–15: 13 matches, won 3, finished eleventh
* 2016–17: 13 matches, won 1, finished twelfth
* 2019–20: abandoned due to COVID-19 pandemic
* 2023–24: 11 matches, won 2, finished ninth
Rajin Saleh and Mehrab Hossain captained the team in 2014–15, there were several captains in 2016–17, and Mizanur Rahman was the captain in 2023–24.

## Records

Partex's highest score is 111 not out by Roshen Silva in 2014–15, and the best bowling figures are 5 for 42 by Imran Ali in 2016–17.
# Eulatal

Eulatal is a former municipality in the Leipzig district, in Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2009, it is part of the town Frohburg.
# Charles Paul Alexander

Charles Paul Alexander (September 25, 1889, Gloversville, New York – December 3, 1981) was an American entomologist who specialized in the Tipulidae family of craneflies.
Charles Paul Alexander was the son of Emil Alexander and Jane Alexander (née Parker). Emil (the father) immigrated to the United States in 1873 and changed his surname from Schlandensky to Alexander. Charles entered Cornell University in 1909, earning a Bachelor of Science in 1913 and a Ph.D. in 1918. Between 1917 and 1919, he was entomologist at the University of Kansas, then from 1919 to 1922, at the University of Illinois.
He then became professor of entomology at Massachusetts Agricultural College at Amherst. He studied Diptera, especially in the family Tipulidae. He described over 11,000 species and genera of flies, which translates to approximately a species description a day for his entire career.
In 1920, Alexander became a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America.

## Works

Partial list
* A synopsis of part of the Neotropical Crane-flies of the subfamily Limnobinae
* (Tipulidae) 69 p – 4 pl (1913).

## Sources

* ↑ "Charles P. Alexander Papers". Record Unit 7298, Alexander, Charles P, (Charles Paul), 1889-1981. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
* ↑ "List of ESA Fellows". Entomological Society of America. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
Anthony Musgrave (1932). Bibliography of Australian Entomology, 1775–1930, with biographical notes on authors and collectors, Royal Zoological Society of News South Wales (Sydney): viii + 380.
# S2 7.3

The S2 7.3 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Arthur Edmunds as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1978. The designation indicates the approximate length overall in meters.

## Production

The design was built by S2 Yachts in Holland, Michigan, United States from 1978 until 1987, with 404 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The S2 7.3 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a slightly reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal draft keel that was designed by Graham & Schlageter. It displaces 3,250 lb (1,474 kg) and carries 1,300 lb (590 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.00 ft (1.22 m) with the standard keel and 2.83 ft (0.86 m) with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on the port side abeam the companionway ladder and is equipped with a single sink. The head is located in the bow cabin on the port side, under the "V"-berth. Cabin headroom is 60 in (152 cm) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 15 U.S. gallons (57 L; 12 imp gal).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 228 and a hull speed of 5.8 kn (10.7 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "best features: Good space below for a 24-footer. Worst features: The old-fashioned keel design exposes so much wetted surface that we can't help but assume it slows her down in light air, compared with her comps."
# Chiretolpis erubescens

Chiretolpis erubescens is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1891. It is found in India's Nilgiri Mountains.
# Brignolia trichinalis

Brignolia trichinalis, is a species of spider of the genus Brignolia. It is found on Mauritius, Seychelles, and possibly Sri Lanka.
# Devil's Hands

Devil's Hands is an album by Japanese singer-songwriter Aco, released on 6 October 2010. It was Aco's eighth studio album.

## Track listing

* Devil's Hands
* Mirror
* Nora Nekoko (のらねここ)
* Ahaha!!!
* Ikareta Honey (イカれたハニー)
* Bloody na Fantastic (bloodyなfantastic)
* My Dearest Friend
* Barairo no Sekai (バラ色の世界)
# Bryobium eriaeoides

Bryobium eriaeoides, commonly known as brittle urchin orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic clump-forming orchid that has fleshy, green pseudobulbs, each with two leaves and between three and twelve cup-shaped white to purplish flowers but that sometimes remain closed. This orchid occurs in New Guinea and Queensland.

## Description

Bryobium eriaeoides is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that forms large clumps with cylindrical pseudobulbs 60–100 millimetres (2.4–3.9 in) long and 10–14 millimetres (0.39–0.55 in) wide covered with papery white bracts when young. Each pseudobulb has a thin elliptic to lance-shaped leaf 150–200 millimetres (5.9–7.9 in) long and 20–30 millimetres (0.79–1.2 in) wide. Between three and twelve cup-shaped, resupinate white to purplish flowers 4 millimetres (0.16 in) long and 3 millimetres (0.12 in) wide are arranged on a flowering stem 30–50 millimetres (1.2–2.0 in) long. The flowers are self-pollinating and open only slowly or not at all. The sepal and petals are about 3 millimetres (0.12 in) long and 2 millimetres (0.079 in) wide. The labellum is about 4 millimetres (0.16 in) long and wide with three lobes. The side lobes are erect and the middle lobe triangular with three ridges. Flowering occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

The brittle urchin orchid was first formally described in 1888 by Frederick Manson Bailey who gave it the name Dendrobium eriaeoides and published the description in A Synopsis of the Queensland Flora. In 2002 Mark Clements and David Jones changed the name to Bryobium eriaeoides. The specific epithet (eriaeoides) refers to the similarity of this species to those in the genus Eria. The ending -oides is a Latin suffix meaning "like", "resembling" or "having the form of".

## Distribution and habitat

Bryobium eriaeoides grows on trees and rocks in humid situations. It is found in New Guinea and Queensland from the Iron Range to near Townsville.
# Aaron Pugliese

Aaron Pugliese is an American writer, director and producer based in Los Angeles. He is the creator of the web syndicated television show Broke as a Joke.
Pugliese began his career working for Miramax as a college student at the New York University. In 1999, after graduating from NYU, he sold a script called Honky which led to Hollywood re-write work. Later in 2005 he took writing jobs for several productions in South Korea staffed by English speaking NYU alumni. When he returned to Los Angeles, Pugliese and David Lee McInnis, an American born actor working in the Korean entertainment industry, teamed up and produced the syndicated series "Broke as a Joke"
# 2003 in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The following lists events that happened during the year 2003 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Incumbents

* Presidency:
** Sulejman Tihić
** Dragan Čović
** Mirko Šarović (until April 2), Borislav Paravac (starting April 2)
* Prime Minister: Adnan Terzić

## Deaths
### October

* 19 October – Alija Izetbegović, politician, member and chairman of the Presidency (b. 1925).
# SPPD

SPPD may refer to:
* Saint Paul Police Department, the abbreviation for the Saint Paul Police Department.
* St. Petersburg Police Department, the abbreviation for the St. Petersburg Police Department.
* San Paro Police Department, the abbreviation for the fictional San Paro Police Department on the APB Reloaded game.
* South Park: Phone Destroyer, the abbreviation for the free-to-play collectible card game developed by Ubisoft RedLynx.
# Rüdiger von Bechelaren

Rüdiger von Bechelaren is a legendary hero of German mythology immortalised in the Nibelungenlied saga. Serving as the Austrian Margrave of Pöchlarn and a member of Etzel's court, he becomes conflicted after swearing oaths to uphold two factions that ultimately go to war against each other.

## Character

   "Much has been written about the extraordinary scene in the closing stages of Das Nibelungenlied when Hagen, his own shield - a gift from Rudiger's wife - shattered, asks Rudiger to give him his shield: Rüdiger is about to enter a battle to the death as one of Hagen's opponents, but he nonetheless complies with the request."
Rüdiger is noted for his hospitality and kindness throughout the story, and offers his daughter's hand in marriage to Giselher of Burgundy. While escorting the Burgundian envoy to Kriemhilde, he swears his absolute protection to them. However Kriemhilde takes offence at the actions of Hagen and demands Rüdiger assist her in warring against him. Caught between the conflicting loyalties, Rüdiger is asked by Hagen in the middle of the ensuing battle to fulfill his earlier vow and give up his battle-shield to Hagen who has lost his own, despite fighting on the opposite side. Rüdiger complies, and is then killed by Gernot who is wielding a sword that Rudiger had likewise gifted him.

## History

Like many legendary figures, there are only traces that can be connected in history. In the necrology of the former canon of St. Andrä an der Traisen on December 4, 1203, there is an entry for a certain "Rudegerus Marchio", or "Markgrave Rüdiger". As mythological figures were never added to death logs, it is assumed that this is evidence that Rüdiger von Bechelaren is indeed an historical person.

## Sources

* ↑ Ian R. Campbell (1996) Hagen's Shield Request—Das Nibelungenlied, 37th Aventiure, The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory, 71:1, 23-34, DOI: 10.1080/00168890.1996.9938082
* ↑ "LitCharts".
* ↑ "MGH Necr. 5".
# Hickory (disambiguation)

Hickory is a type of tree (Carya species) found in North America and East Asia.
Hickory may also refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Hickory, Alabama, a place in Pickens County
* Hickory, Kentucky, a census-designated place
* Hickory, Louisiana, a place in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana
* Hickory, Maryland, an unincorporated community
* Hickory, Mississippi, a town
* Hickory County, Missouri
* Hickory, North Carolina, a city
** Hickory Motor Speedway
* Hickory, Oklahoma, a town
* Hickory, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place
* Hickory, Tennessee, a place in Sevier County, Tennessee
* Hickory, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Hickory Creek (disambiguation)
* Hickory Mountain (disambiguation)
* Hickory Township (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Hickory High School (disambiguation)
* USCGC Hickory (WLB-212), a United States Coast Guard seagoing buoy tender
* Hickory, childhood nickname of Mose Solomon (1900–1966), Major League Baseball player
* Hickory Records, a record label
* Hickory, a character played by Jack Haley in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz
* Foxcliffe Hickory Wind or Hickory, a dog named Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 2011
* Hickory cloth, a cotton twill used for North American workshirts and coveralls
* Hickory golf, a form of golf played with hickory-shafted golf clubs
* "Hickory", a song by Iron & Wine from the album Around the Well
* Hickory, an early name for Phil Collins's band Flaming Youth
# Brignolia ratnapura

Brignolia ratnapura, is a species of spider of the genus Brignolia. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Bhaskaracharya Institute For Space Applications and Geo-Informatics

Bhaskaracharya Institute for Space Applications and Geoinformatics (BISAG) is a national agency by the Government of Gujarat to facilitate to provide services and solutions in implementing map-based GeoSpatial Information Systems. BISAG's SATCOM network is a satellite communication network service to provide distant interaction statewide.
Currently BISAG is working to implement geo-spatial technologies for the planning and developmental activities pertaining to agriculture, land and water resource management, wasteland/watershed development, forestry, disaster management, infrastructure and education.

## History

In June 1997, realizing the need to have satellite based communication for training at state level the "Remote Sensing and Communication Centre" RESECO was established under Science and Technology Cell, of Education Department of Gujarat Government. RESECO was renamed to Bhaskaracharya Institute For Space Applications and Geo-Informatics after the great Indian Mathematician of the 12th century, Bhaskaracharya in December 2003.

## College to career program

The SATCOM facility comprises an uplink earth station, control room, TV studio, and a network of receiving classrooms. These network is used to air practical training for .net and java teaching sessions conducted by Microsoft and TCS respectively.

## Forestry

RESECO implemented India's first geographic information system (GIS) based computer system for the Forests & Environment Department of Gujarat. It is currently used as Coastal Zone Information System.

## Software and Academic Research

BISAG Scientists provide GIS and Geoinformatics based software and web applications to government of Gujarat. In academic research section there are many research papers published by BISAG scientists. The major research areas are as follows.
1. Networking 2. Big Data Mining 3. GIS & Geoinformatics 4. Machine Learning & Neural Networks 5. Image Processing 6. Information Security 7. Image enhancement and retrieval 8. Image Registration and satellite image processing
# Bukovica, Dalmatia

Bukovica is a geographical region in Croatia. It lies in northern Dalmatia, with Lika to the north, Kninska Krajina to the east, and Ravni Kotari to the southwest.

## History

Vlachs were recorded among the inhabitants of the region in 1420. Their basic economic activity was related to transhumant livestock breeding in conjunction with carrying merchants’ goods.
Many Vlachs (also recorded as Morlachs) moved to the Ottoman areas in the Dalmatian hinterland which were occupied by 1573 from Bukovica.

## Geography

Bukovica is a small plateau region about 250 to 300 meters above sea level. The karst landscape covers most of the region up to the Zrmanja valley.

## Towns and villages

Bukovica covers a triangular area between the towns of Benkovac, Obrovac, and Knin. The region includes the municipalities of Jasenice, Ervenik, Kistanje, and Lišane Ostrovičke.
# Dihydrothymine

Dihydrothymine is an intermediate in the metabolism of thymine.
* This article about an organic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Park Peremohy Stadium

Park Peremohy (Trudovi Rezervy) is a football stadium located in Mykolaiv, Southern Ukraine.
The seating capacity of the stadium is 5,000 seats.
The stadium is located in northern part of the city at the Victory Party (Park Peremohy).
The latest reconstruction of the stadium started in 2013 and was finally ended in 2017.
# Merak Temple

Merak temple, or locally known as Candi Merak, is a 10th-century Javanese Shivaist Hindu temple complex located in Karangnongko village, in Klaten Regency, northwest from Klaten town, Central Java, on southeastern slopes of Mount Merapi. The temple complex consisted of a main building and three perwara (ancillary) temples, dating from the 9th or 10th century, from the Mataram Kingdom.
Near Candi Merak there are several temple ruins and archaeological sites, however — unlike Candi Merak — most are in ruins and incomplete, such as Candi Karangnongko, Candi Kriyan and Candi Bekelan.

## History

Regarding the architectural styles, deities, yoni housed in main chamber and carving of this temples, the temple is dedicated to Shiva and most probably constructed in 10th-century. The temple has been discovered in early 20th-century. A preliminary research has been conducted since 1925/1926 by archaeology authority of Dutch East Indies. The reconstruction project slowly conducted, and finished in 2011, although the top ratna pinnacle is still missing.

## Architecture

The temple occupy 1,480 square meter area. The main temple has been completely reconstructed, and the condition of bas-reliefs and statues are quite well-preserved. The main temple faces east and the ruins of three perwara temples located in front of the main temples. A flight of stairs located on east side, flanked by two of well-preserved makara. Unlike makaras in other temples, the Candi Merak's makaras are unique, its trunks is shaped as cobra-like Nāga, creating a makara-naga chimera. The stairs took visitors to its main portals adorned on top of it with Kala's head. Inside the main chamber there is a yoni with naga's head carved on northern side. It used to be a stone lingam erected upon this yoni, however it is now missing.
On the outer walls on each cardinal points there are three niches. The niche of west wall contains a statue of Ganesha, the northern niche store a statue of Durga Mahisasuramardini (Durga slaying the bull-demon), the southern niches is empty, but it is most likely that the niche used to contains a statue of Agastya. The statue of Ganesha although damaged are quite complete, the statue of Durga however is damaged, its head is missing, probably being looted. The roof are pyramidal, arranged in three receding terraces. Each of these terraces contains row of ratna pinnacles. The antefixes with deities' head projected upon in are surrounding the edges of the stepped roofs. The shapes of ratna and the style of antefixes with deities' head is similar to those of Gebang temple in northern Yogyakarta.
7°40′00″S 110°32′59″E﻿ / ﻿7.666667°S 110.549722°E﻿ / -7.666667; 110.549722
# Walter Anderson (historian)

Walter Anderson (1723–1800), was a historian.
Anderson was for fifty years minister of Chirnside, Berwickshire. He was the author of a rare (anonymous) book (said to have been suggested in jest by Hume), The History of Crœsus, King of Lydia, in four parts, containing observations (1) on the Ancient Notions of Destiny; (2) on Dreams; (3) on the Origin and Credit of Oracles; (4) and the Principles on which their Responses were defended against any attack, 12mo, 1755. It is chiefly a translation from Herodotus, with a serious discussion of the inspiration of oracles. It was ridiculed in the first Edinburgh Review, and in Smollett's The Critical Review. In 1769 he published a history of France under Francis II and Charles IX; in 1775 a continuation to the Edict of Nantes, and in 1783 another to the Peace of Munster. Each book, it is said, was paid for by the sale of a house. In 1791 he published a volume on the Philosophy of Ancient Greece.
He died on 31 August 1800 at Chirnside.