OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh

The Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh (APTRANSCO) is the electric power transmission company of Andhra Pradesh state in India.

## History

The government of Andhra Pradesh enacted the AP Electricity Reforms Act in 1998. As a result, in early 1999 the existing company, APSEB, was unbundled into Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited (APGENCO) and Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APTRANSCO). APTRANSCO was further unbundled into "Transmission Corporation" and four "Distribution Companies" (DISCOMS).

## Current role

From February 1999 to June 2005 APTRANSCO was the single buyer of electrical power in the state, purchasing power from generators and selling it to DISCOMs in accordance with the terms and conditions of the individual power purchase agreements (PPAs) at bulk supply tariff rates. Subsequently, in accordance with the Third Transfer Scheme notified by GoAP, APTRANSCO has ceased power trading but has retained control of power transmission system operations.

## Performance

APTRANSCO and DISCOMs owned and operated transmission lines from 400 kV to 11 kV are 231,127 circuit kilometres excluding the HT lines owned and operated by Power Grid Corporation of India in the state. The spread of high voltage transmission lines (≥ 11 kV) is such that it can form a square matrix of area 1.93 km$^2$ (i.e. on average, at least one HT line within 0.7 km vicinity) in 160,205 km$^2$ total area of the state. DISCOMs owned and operated LT lines (below 11 kV) are 292,158 circuit kilometres. Therefore, there are at least one HT or LT line availability on average within the vicinity of 306 meters in the entire state. However, to 31 July 2015, the maximum peak load met was only 6847 MW, and the annual energy supplied was 48,323 million kWh during the year 2014-15. The huge installed capacity of the transmission network and the substations is being underutilised with a low demand factor.
# Faith Lutheran College, Tanunda

Faith Lutheran College is a co-educational independent secondary school of the Lutheran Church of Australia located on 25 hectares (62 acres) of land on the northeastern side of Tanunda in South Australia.

## History

Faith Lutheran school opened on 11 February 1985 with an enrolment of 27 students and three staff on the grounds of St John's Lutheran Church, Tanunda. Faith moved to its current campus in 1986 after the completion of its first nine classrooms. In 2012 the name was changed to Faith Lutheran College by Lutheran Schools Australia.

## Facilities

Faith Lutheran College's facilities include:
The Barossa Arts and Convention Centre includes the 970 seat Brenton Langbein Theatre, the intimate 120 seat Eckermann Theatre, the Glassroom Exhibition Space, a boardroom and a dance studio. It is used by the College for a variety of things including dance drama classes, the school's performances, the College's musicals and is the College's chapel for reflection and times of worship.
The Faith Wine Education Centre which includes a small winery and is home to the College's wine label, Mengler View Wines.
It also has a focus on agriculture, farming, music and fund raising.

## Leadership

Faith has been led by these principals:
* Brian Eckermann 1985–2006
* Gavan Cramer 2007–2014
* Steven Wilksch 2015–current
# Maxine Reiner

Maxine Reiner (March 16, 1916 – June 19, 2003) was an American actress. She was more noted for off-screen marital troubles than for her film performances.

## Early life and education

Reiner was born in Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Bernard Reiner and Ida Eisenberg Reiner. Her family was Jewish. Her father owned a chain of women's specialty shops, and his father was a jeweler.
She attended a school of elocution and dramatic art in Philadelphia, and acted in plays there.

## Career

Reiner modeled for advertisements and in swimsuits as a young woman. She moved to Los Angeles with her mother and sister after high school, to seek a career in the film business. She was soon under contract with Paramount Pictures, and later with Universal Pictures. Her first film was Wanderer of the Wasteland (1935).
She also had screen credits in Charlie Chan at the Circus (1936), Sins of Man (1936), and The Girl on the Front Page (1936), and smaller uncredited roles in It Had to Happen (1936) and Flying Hostess (1936).

## Personal life

Reiner married a friend of her parents', businessman Joseph I. Myerson, in 1935; they divorced in 1936, in a contested trial that made headlines. "She said she earned more money than I did and didn't need me," Myerson told The Los Angeles Times in February 1936.
Her second husband was film producer Harry Eliot Sokolov. They married in 1937, had a son, Thomas, born in 1943, and lived in Beverly Hills, California, with her mother and younger sister; they divorced in 1950.
She was linked in gossip columns with author Max Rubinstein in 1951. Her third husband was Frank M. Grossman; they were married briefly in the 1950s.

## Death

Reiner died in Los Angeles in 2003, aged 87 years. Her son, Thomas R. Sokolov, is a judge on the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. Her younger sister was cookbook author Naomi Shuwarger.
# Lorigné

Lorigné (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.
# Treaty of Birgham

The Treaty of Birgham, also referred to as the Treaty of Salisbury, comprised two treaties in 1289 and 1290 intended to secure the independence of Scotland after the death of Alexander III of Scotland and accession of his three-year-old granddaughter Margaret, Maid of Norway in 1286. They were negotiated and signed by the Guardians of Scotland, who were ruling in Margaret's name due to her age.
The first treaty was concluded in Salisbury in November 1289 and relates to the arrangements by which Edward I of England would secure the transport of the Maid of Norway from her homeland to Edward's own custody until Scotland was made safe for her to take up her right as queen. The Maid's father, Eric II of Norway, while keen for his daughter to take up her right in Scotland, had been concerned for her safety given the political instability in Scotland. Edward I was able to broker her transfer from Norway, assuaging Eric's fears with his own personal guarantees for the infant girl's safety and also settling the matter of the outstanding dowry payments which Alexander III still owed to Eric for the marriage of his daughter, also named Margaret, to the Norwegian king. Guaranteed by Edward I, the purpose of the treaty was to put to rest the competing claims for the Crown of Scotland by the House of Balliol and the House of Bruce.
The second treaty was drawn up at Birgham (Berwickshire) on 18 July 1290 and ratified at Northampton on 28 August 1290. Under the condition that Margaret would marry Edward's son, Scotland was to remain "separate and divided from England according to its rightful boundaries, free in itself and without subjection." The treaty specified that even though a wife's possessions should become her husband's upon marriage, in this case it would not. It stated upon Margaret and Edward's marriage that the Church of Scotland and Church of England were to be made separate, that the owner of lands in Scotland shall not have them disinherited. It made sure that the Parliament of England and Parliament of Scotland were to remain separate and not be held outside of their respective country.
The treaty proved ineffectual, both because Margaret died en route to Scotland in 1290, and because English negotiators had included enough reservations to render the independence clauses useless. In 1291 Edward summoned the Scottish nobles to meet him at Norham-on-Tweed and styled himself overlord of Scotland ('Lord Paramount of Scotland') and challenged claimants to the Scottish throne to recognise himself as a feudal superior as a condition of his agreeing to arbitrate the various claims.
# Dominican Republic at the 2007 Pan American Games

The 15th Pan American Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 13 July 2007 to 29 July 2007.

## Medals
### Gold
##### Cycling

* Men's Individual Road Race: Wendy Cruz

##### Karate

* Men's Kumite (– 75 kg): Dionicio Gustavo
* Women's Kumite (– 60 kg): Heidy Rodríguez

##### Table tennis

* Men's Singles: Lin Ju

##### Taekwondo

* Men's – 58 kg: Gabriel Mercedes

##### Weightlifting

* Women's – 53 kg: Yudelquis Contreras

### Silver
##### Boxing

* Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg): Juan Carlos Payano
* Men's Bantamweight (– 54 kg): Claudio Marrero
* Men's Middleweight (– 54 kg): Argenis Núñez

##### Table tennis

* Women's Singles: Wu Xue

##### Taekwondo

* Women's – 49 kg: Yajaira Peguero

##### Wrestling

* Men's Greco Roman (– 66 kg): Anyelo Mota

### Bronze
##### Athletics

* Men's 4x400 metres: Carlos Santa, Arismendy Peguero, Yoel Tapia, and Félix Sánchez

##### Bowling

* Men's Doubles: Rolando Sebelen and Víctor Richards
* Women's Singles: Aumi Guerra

##### Boxing

* Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg): Wilton Méndez

##### Equestrian

* Individual Dressage: Yvonne Losos de Muñiz

##### Judo

* Men's – 100 kg: Teófilo Diek
* Women's – 52 kg: María García

##### Karate

* Men's Kumite (– 60 kg): Norberto Sosa
* Men's Kumite (– 70 kg): Alberto Mancebo
* Men's Kumite (+ 80 kg): Juan Valdez

##### Table tennis

* Women's Team: Johenny Valdez, Wu Xue and Lian Qian

##### Taekwondo

* Men's – 68 kg: Yacomo García Fernández

##### Weightlifting

* Women's – 48 kg: Guillermina Candelario
* Women's – 75 kg: Yinelis Burgos

##### Wrestling

* Men's Freestyle (– 120 kg): Carlos Félix
* Men's Greco-Roman (– 55 kg): Jansel Ramírez
* Men's Greco-Roman (– 84 kg): José Arias

## Results by event
### Triathlon
#### Men's Competition

* Javier Cuevas
** 1:54:49.39 — 12th place
* Yean Jiménez
** 1:55:52.82 — 16th place
* Héctor Hernández
** 2:03:43.52 — 27th place
# Antarkos I

In December 1984 Antarkos I, the first Uruguayan Antarctic expedition, arrived in King George Island in order to establish a permanent base on the Antarctic Continent.
It was a scientific and logistic exercise supported by the Uruguayan Antarctic Institute and was led by Lt. Col Omar Porciúncula who was in charge to organize all the foundational works for the future Artigas Base.
# Antarleena

Antarleena is a Bengali novel by Narayan Sanyal, published in 1962 with a cover design by Gautam Ray. This novel is placed in the background of psychiatry and psychoanalysis, hence the name. The psychoanalytic intrigue between Krishanu and Swaha, the main characters, makes this novel unique in Bengali literature.

## Plot

The story deals with the protagonist's strange psychological condition and his attempts to deal with it. Meanwhile, his life becomes intertwined with three women, who are drawn by his mysterious behaviour and are dealing with their own past. Finally the story turns into a thriller when the protagonist has to retire from his job at the intelligence department due to a life-threatening accident resulting in a nervous breakdown and vertigo making his prevailing condition more complex, while one of the women from his past is facing split personality and murder attempts.
# Ragnheiður Ragnarsdóttir

Ragnheiður Ragnarsdóttir, also known as Ragga Ragnars (born 24 October 1984) is an Icelandic actress and former swimmer, who specialised in sprint freestyle events. She is a multiple-time Icelandic record holder in both long and short course freestyle (both 50 metres and 100 metres). After retiring from swimming, Ragnheiður studied acting and played the role of Gunnhild on the TV series Vikings from 2018 to 2020.

## Career
### Swimming

Ragnheiður made her Olympic debut, as Iceland's youngest swimmer (aged 19), at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She qualified for two swimming events by attaining B-standard entry times of 26.34 (50 m freestyle) and 56.74 (100 m freestyle). In the 100 m freestyle, Ragnheiður finished last in heat three and fortieth overall with a time of 58.47 seconds. In the 50 m freestyle, Ragnheiður almost snared out of triumph in heat five by a hundredth of a second (0.01) behind Luxembourg's Lara Heinz, finishing second and thirty-first overall in 26.36 seconds.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Ragnheiður qualified for the second time in the same swimming program as the previous Games. She cleared FINA B-cuts of 25.95 (50 m freestyle) from the Dutch Open Swim Cup in Eindhoven and 56.06 (100 m freestyle) from FINA World Championships in Melbourne. In the 100 m freestyle, she was reassigned in heat three against seven other swimmers, including Hong Kong's Hannah Wilson and Bahamas' Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace. She touched out Cyprus' Anna Stylianou to take the fifth spot and thirty-fifth overall by three hundredths of a second (0.03), in a time of 56.35 seconds. In the 50 m freestyle, Ragnheiður finished fourth in heat eight by 0.13 of a second behind Jamaica's Natasha Moodie, clocking at 25.82. Ragnheiður failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed thirty-sixth out of 92 swimmers in the evening prelims.
Ragnheiður did not compete at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London as she was pregnant with her son.

### Acting

Ragnheiður has said that she always had a passion for acting and after retiring from swimming, decided to study acting. She took an 8-week "Acting for Film" course with New York Film Academy in Los Angeles, which she "loved" and then enrolled for a one-year programme. She graduated in 2015. It was also announced in the 2020 Game Awards that she would star in an animated series based on the popular Studio Wildcard game Ark: Survival Evolved in 2022 playing the role of Queen Sigrid.
Ragnheiður had also starred as Gunnhild on the TV series Vikings.

## Personal life

Ragnheiður was married to Atli Bjarnason, a business administrator, from 2013 to 2017. Their son was born in 2013.
# Newton Township, Camden County, New Jersey

Newton Township was a township in New Jersey that existed initially within Gloucester County from its creation in 1695, and became part of Camden County when that county was formed in 1844, where it existed until its dissolution in 1871.
Newton Township was incorporated as a township by Royal Charter on June 1, 1695, within Gloucester County. The township was incorporated by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798.
On February 13, 1828, the city of Camden was formed within the township.
Newton Township became one of the original townships of the newly formed Camden County, on March 13, 1844.
On February 23, 1865, portions of the township were taken to create Haddon Township. On March 7, 1871, as a result of the “Act to revise and amend the charter of the city of Camden”, which had been approved February 14, 1871. This Act extinguished the old township of Newton by annexing all of its remaining territory to the City of Camden., and Newton Township was dissolved. Current municipalities included in the area that was formerly part of Newton Township include Haddon Township, Camden, Collingswood, Audubon, Haddonfield and Pennsauken Township.
# Bocha

Bocha may refer to:
* Bocce
* Bocha, Nepal
* The Bocha Chiefdom in Zimbabwe
# The New Old World

The New Old World is a 2009 book by Perry Anderson.

## Content

The focus of the book is upon the history of the European Union from its inception to the present day, taking into account the question of ever larger European expansion and the possibility of the project extending into Asia. Anderson sees the European Union as "the last great world-historical achievement of the bourgeoisie". The work is founded upon essays years after they were originally written, and includes portraits of particular individuals who were central to the process of European integration such as Jean Monnet who is described as being "an international adventurer on a grand scale".
It examines the core countries that lay at the heart of the European project in its early period and analyses the political and cultural developments of the primary countries that formed the Common Market, i.e. France, Italy and Germany.
It then discusses the question of the relationship between Cyprus and Turkey and how that has posed challenges to the success of European integration, including the wider vexed question of whether Europe and the EU should be contiguous.
Anderson excludes a discussion of his own country, the United Kingdom, arguing that its "history since the fall of Thatcher has been of little moment."
The book concludes with a section discussing the nascence and progression of the idea of European unification from the Enlightenment Period onwards and how those concepts affect the future trajectory of the EU.
Anderson is critical of the way that the EU has developed, but in terms that vary radically from the oft-repeated grievances that it is over-centralised or overly bureaucratic, declaring instead that "Today's EU, with its pinched spending (just over 1% of GDP), minuscule bureaucracy (around 16,000 officials, excluding translators), absence of independent taxation, and lack of any means of administrative enforcement, could in many ways be regarded as . . . a minimal state, beyond the most drastic imaginings of classical liberalism."
He also agrees with the general perspective of Alan Milward that the European project has been essentially driven by the logic of the nation-state, with rhetoric about federalism or post-nationalism being limited to language rather than reality. In addition he praises the work of Christopher Caldwell and Robert Kagan, despite coming from a different political ideology from their conservative one.
# Fat object

Fat object may refer to:
* Fat object (geometry), a multi-dimensional geometrical object in mathematics
* Fat object (binary), a fat binary type of file in computing
# Thenylfentanyl

Thenylfentanyl is an analogue of fentanyl where the phenethylamine side-chain has been replaced by a thiophenylmethyl group. It was temporarily scheduled by the Drug Enforcement Administration in 1985, due to fears it would be used as a designer drug. But in 2010 the DEA acknowledged it was essentially inactive. Subsequently, the substance was since deregulated.

## Legal status

The legality of fentanyl analogues vary by country. In the United States, thenylfentanyl is unscheduled.

## Uses

In much the same way that benzylfentanyl can be used to synthesize fentanyl, thenylfentanyl could ostensibly be used for the same purpose. In such a procedure, thenylfentanyl would first be de-thiophenylmethylated to norfentanyl. This would be followed by amination to fentanyl using phenethyl bromide.

## Chemistry

Thenylfentanyl is a N-arylalkylamide derivative of norfentanyl. The substance is also a structural isomer of acetylthiofentanyl, wherein a methyl group on the thiophene sidechain has been relocated to the carboxamide group nearest the aniline. It is due to this reduced sidechain length that Thenylfentanyl has dramatically diminished MOR activity compared to other fentanyl analogues. Many of fentanyl’s analogues were discovered by Paul Janssen.
# Charles Robison

Charles or Charlie Robison may refer to:
* Charles Robison (singer) (1890–1957), American country music singer and songwriter; also known as Carson Robison
* Charlie Robison (born 1964), American country music singer and songwriter
* Charles Robison, American public official; in 2017 replaced John Walsh (U.S. senator) at Montana's USDA Rural Development
# Children's Railway

Children's Railway may refer to:

## In general

* Children's railway - educational railways run by children
* Train ride - small trains suited for children

## Specific railways

* Children's Railway (Efteling)
* Children's Railway (Budapest)
* Children's Railway Sakhalin
# Dolno Lukovo

Dolno Lukovo is a village in the municipality of Ivaylovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Polisot

Polisot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Fat over lean

Fat over lean refers to the principle in oil painting of applying paint with a higher oil to pigment ratio ('fat') over paint with a lower oil to pigment ratio ('lean') to ensure a stable paint film, since it is believed that the paint with the higher oil content remains more flexible.
Oil paint dries at different rates due to the differing drying properties of the constituent pigment. However, everything else being equal, the higher the oil to pigment ratio, the longer the oil binder will take to oxidize, and the more flexible the paint film will be. Conversely, the lower the oil content, the faster the paint dries, and the more brittle it will be. Ignoring this practice, even in some alla prima painting, may result in a cracked and less durable paint film.
It has been claimed by some paint manufacturers that the 'fat-over-lean' principle can be circumvented by using synthetic, alkyd-based painting media such as Galkyd and Liquin. These media do provide consistent drying times, increase the paint film flexibility, and promote adhesion between paint layers. However, because classical painting media, turpentine, natural resins, and certain plant oils (linseed, walnut and poppy) have lasted for centuries when applied properly, some artists choose to avoid synthetic media since their long-term stability is unknown.
# Chikhachevo

Chikhachevo or Chikhachyovo (Чихачёво) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Chikhachevo, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Verkhnelandekhovsky District of Ivanovo Oblast
* Chikhachevo, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a village in Kazantsevsky Selsoviet of Shushensky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Chikhachyovo, Bezhanitsky District, Pskov Oblast, a selo in Bezhanitsky District, Pskov Oblast
* Chikhachyovo, Velikoluksky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Velikoluksky District, Pskov Oblast
# Traeth Bychan

Traeth Bychan (Traeth = 'beach', Bychan = 'small') is a beach on the isle of Anglesey, Wales.
The beach is between the villages of Benllech and Moelfre. It faces eastwards and so offers shelter from the prevailing southwesterly winds. It is popular with walkers on the Anglesey Coastal Path and is used by members of the Red Wharf Bay Sailing and Watersports Club.
This beach is famous as the spot where the submarine HMS Thetis was beached after a tragic accident which occurred off the coast, when the vessel was carrying out trials in 1939.
There is a cafe and public toilets within the pay & display car park. Nearby, is the small town of Benllech and the village of Marian-Glas.
# Ca. Lykkelig

Ca. lykkelig was a Norwegian sitcom that was broadcast on TV 2.

## Plot

The series was about three more or less successful couples in their 30s. The cast consisted of three couples: Ivar Nergaard as Aksel and Linn Skåber as Liv; Arvid Ones as Arne and Siv Charlotte Klynderud as Kirsti; Tore Chr. Sævold as Karsten and Jasmin Aasland as Lotte.
Aftenposten gave the sitcom a mediocre review. Linn Skåber received attention for her role. After 13 episodes the show was deemed to be successful, and TV 2 signalized that a second season was to be made. Some months later it was decided to stop the show, after Linn Skåber pursued other projects.
# Newcastle, County Tipperary

Newcastle (Irish: An Caisleán Nua) is a village in County Tipperary, Ireland. Located close to the border with County Waterford, it is in a civil parish of the same name, in the barony of Iffa and Offa West. The River Suir runs past the village. Newcastle is located 17 km (11 mi) from Clonmel, the county town of County Tipperary.
The remains of an Anglo-Norman castle (tower house) and medieval church are located near the village.
Newcastle is the birthplace of Rev. Dr. Robert MacCarthy, Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin (1999-2012). Politician Mattie McGrath is also from the area.