OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fiddler ray

Trygonorrhina, also known as the fiddler rays or banjo rays, is a genus of guitarfish, family Rhinobatidae. The two species are found along the eastern and southern coasts of Australia. They are benthic in nature, favoring shallow, sandy bays, rocky reefs, and seagrass beds. The eastern fiddler is found to a length of 120 cm and the southern fiddler to a length of 180 cm.
The flattened pectoral fin discs of fiddler rays are shorter and more rounded than those of other guitarfishes. Their tails are slender, with a well-developed caudal fin and two triangular dorsal fins. Their snouts are translucent. The fiddler rays are also distinguished from other guitarfishes in that the anterior nasal flaps of their nostrils are expanded backwards and fused together into a nasal curtain that reaches the mouth.
Fiddler rays feed on bottoms shellfish, crabs, and worms, which they crush between their jaws. The eastern fiddler ray is known to scavenge from fish traps. Like other guitarfishes, fiddler rays are ovoviviparous. The egg capsules of the southern fiddler ray are reported to be golden in colour, containing three embryos each. It gives birth to litters of four to six young per breeding cycle. Fiddler rays are harmless and easily approached by divers. Southern fiddler rays are taken as bycatch by commercial trawlers and by recreational fishers; the flesh is of good quality and sold in small quantities. The Magpie fiddler ray (previously Trygonorrhina melaleuca) is now considered a variant of Trygonorrhina dumerilii.

## Species

There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:
* Trygonorrhina dumerilii Castelnau, 1873 (Southern fiddler ray)
* Trygonorrhina fasciata J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841 (Eastern fiddler ray)
# Clinidium guatemalenum

Clinidium guatemalenum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by David Sharp in 1899. It is endemic to Guatemala.
Clinidium guatemalenum measure 7–7.7 mm (0.28–0.30 in) in length.
# Dolichognatha proserpina

Dolichognatha proserpina is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the spider family Tetragnathidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Burton Island State Park

Burton Island State Park is a state park in northwest Vermont, USA. The park comprises Burton Island, an island of 253 acres (1 km$^2$) and located off St. Albans Point in Lake Champlain, close to the International Boundary with Canada. The park is administered by the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation, as part of the Vermont State Park system.
There are 17 tent sites and 26 lean-to sites plus 15 boat moorings and a 100-slip marina with Wi-Fi connection, dockside electricity, and a marine holding-tank pumpout facility. Restrooms have running water and hot showers. There are 3 miles of shoreline, hiking trails, a nature center/museum, park store and food service, rowboat and canoe rentals, and places to swim and picnic.
The park is only accessible by boat. The Island Runner ferry departs from the dock in nearby Kamp Kill Kare State Park seven times daily.
Burton Island State Park is nearby other islands of Lake Champlain that are state parks, including Woods Island State Park, and Knight Island State Park. Knight Point State Park is on the nearby coast. Ball Island, a smaller island in the area, is privately owned.
# Aculus laevis

Aculus laevis is a species of mite which causes galls on the leaves of sallows (Salix species). It was first described by Alfred Nalepa in 1892.

## Description of the gall

The gall is a 1–2 mm pouch on the upper side of the leaves of sallows and their hybrids. At first they are yellowish-green and turn to a reddish-brown later. On the underside of the leaf is an elliptical opening which has protruding hairs and contains a single mite. There can be up to thirty galls on a leaf. The gall has been found on eared willow (S. aurita), goat willow (S. caprea), grey willow (S. cinerea) and their hybrids.

### Similar species

The similar galls on the longer leaf willows such as crack willow (S. fragilis), are caused by A. tetanothrix. Redfern et al (2011) state that the identification of all mite galls on Salix species is tentative and there are probably unnamed species yet to be described. In addition the mites should be verified by an expert.

## Distribution

Aculus laevis has been recorded from Austria, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales), Hungary, Ireland and Slovenia.
# Martin Reeve

Martin Reeve is a British actor who has taken guest roles on some of the UK's leading series, including: Simon Markham in Little Bird, Alistair Mulgan in Dalziel and Pascoe, Mike Peters in Judge John Deed, Arthur Peters in Holby City, Piggot in The Royal, DAC in Murphy's Law, Brian Addyman in Emmerdale.
He has also appeared in Coronation Street, Heartbeat, Shameless, Casualty, Hollyoaks, Eleventh Hour and Downton Abbey. In February 2022, he portrayed Clive Waters in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors.
Reeve is also known for his stage work including appearing as Pete in Beehive's recreation of the power station accident at Eddington B alongside fellow actor Jonathan Morris.
# Chess'n Math Association

The Chess'n Math Association (or Chess and Math Association) is a non-profit organization dedicated to bringing chess into Canadian schools. Founded in 1985 by Larry Bevand, who still serves as its executive director, it bills itself as "Canada's National Scholastic Chess Organization", although it is not affiliated with the Chess Federation of Canada, Canada's official FIDE-recognized chess organization. Chess'n Math runs hundreds of tournaments for kids K-12 across Canada, including an annual Canadian Chess Challenge. These tournaments are rated according to its own rating system. It also offers chess lessons and camps, produces a magazine Scholar's Mate, and runs the Strategy game stores located in Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto. CMA has sponsored several chess futurity events, to provide international title norm opportunities for promising young Canadian players.

## Publications

* Leçons d'échecs du Tournoi International de Montréal 2001 by IM Jean Hébert
* Le Livre du Tournoi International de Montréal 2002 by IM Jean Hébert
* Chess Strategy for Kids by Jeff Coakley
* Winning Chess Exercises for Kids by Jeff Coakley
* Winning Chess Puzzles for Kids by Jeff Coakley
* Nick's Best by IM Lawrence Day about IM Bryon Nickoloff
* Chess on the Edge by GM Yasser Seirawan and FM Bruce Harper, the games of GM Duncan Suttles in three volumes.

## Rating System

The Chess 'n Math rating system does not differ from that of the FIDE a lot in the way that the formula is derived, but the variables are different. According to their website, the formula is as follows, for one tournament or multi-game event:
$R_{n}=R_{o}+(W-L)\times 16+D*0.04\$
    Where W is the number of wins, L is the number of losses, and D is the difference in rating (your opponent's minus yours), with a cutoff value of ±350.
As it appears, the number of "expected wins" for one game is equal to the difference in rating divided by 800, plus 0.5. The cutoff value of ±350 makes the limits of these "We" values, 15/16 and 1/16 respectively. A person can also win bonus points equal to:
$Bonus=(R_{n}-R_{o}-(18+2\times G));\ \ \ min(Bonus)=0$
    for doing extremely well in a series of games. (G stands for number of games played).
As of September 1, 2007, a "bonus" of 2 is added to every game won, up to a maximum of 50 games.
# Mission Blue (film)

Mission Blue is a 2014 documentary film following Dr. Sylvia Earle on her quest trying to protect the ocean from threats as pollution, overfishing and climate change. It won the 2015 News & Documentary Emmy Award for Outstanding Editing – Documentary and Long Form.

## Cast

* Barbara Block
* James Cameron
* Mike deGruy
* Sylvia Earle
* Bryce Groark
* Graham Hankes
* Jeremy Jackson
* Carl Safina
* Fisher Stevens
* Liz Taylor
* Imogen Zethoven
# Clinidium guildingii

Clinidium guildingii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by William Forsell Kirby in 1830. Clinidium guildingii is endemic to Saint Vincent (Lesser Antilles). It measures 5.5–6 mm (0.22–0.24 in) in length.
# Dolikha

Dolikha (today Dülük) is an ancient and small episcopal city located in Commagene, northern Syria, forty-one miles from Samosata (now Samsat), in the province of Asia Minor. It was the scene of the murder of St. Eusebius of Samosata c. 379.
# Don't Ask Me (TV programme)

Don't Ask Me is a popular British television science show made by Yorkshire Television for the ITV network and ran from 1974 to 1978. It attempted to answer science-based questions and contributors included Magnus Pyke (natural sciences), Rob Buckman (medicine), David Bellamy (biology), Miriam Stoppard (medicine), and Derek Griffiths. Those behind the scenes included Adam Hart-Davis, who later became a well-known science presenter in his own right. The theme music was "House of the King" by the contemporary Dutch progressive rock band Focus.
The series was rebroadcast for a time on TVOntario.
A follow-up called Don't Just Sit There ran for 19 episodes from 1979 to 1980. It was also produced by Yorkshire TV and featured the same panel.
# Edwin Fowles

Edwin Wesley Howard Fowles (17 June 1871 – 29 December 1945) was a Barrister, Journalist, and member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

Fowles was born in December 1871 at Oxley, Queensland, to William Fowles, schoolteacher, and his wife Nancy (née Whittle). He began his education at home, being taught by his father before attending Brisbane Normal School. In 1884 Fowles won a government scholarship to Brisbane Grammar School, winning the Lilley medal in 1887 before attending Ormond College at Melbourne University, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts in 1893, then a Master of Arts and Bachelor of Laws in 1895.
He began his teaching career in 1895 and Cumloden College, Melbourne as a resident master. He briefly returned to Queensland to teach at Maryborough Boys Grammar School before travelling back to Victoria, this time teaching at Geelong College. He was admitted to the Bar in 1901 but within a year he was back in Queensland practicing law. He was the Examiner on the Barristers' Board for more than 30 years.

## Political career

Fowles first attempt at entering the Queensland Parliament came at the 1912 state election when, representing the Liberals, he was a candidate for the seat of Fortitude Valley but was soundly defeated by David Bowman of the Labor Party.
Just three months after his defeat, Fowles was appointed to the Legislative Council in July 1912 by Queensland Premier, Digby Denham. He had excellent debating skills and a quick wit to stop any would be interjectors. As the unofficial opposition leader in the Council in 1915, Fowles often led his team in rejecting legislation that had been prepared by the Ryan-led Labor government.
Following the Council's abolition in 1922, Fowles once again stood as a candidate for Fortitude Valley at the 1923 state election, losing to Labor's Thomas Wilson He had one more attempt at entering the Legislative Assembly in 1926 but once again lost, this time to Peter McLachlan in the seat of Merthyr.

## Personal life

In 1904, Fowles married Janet Mary Archibald, the daughter of John Archibald (also a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council). Fowles died in 1945 and following a service at Kingsholme Methodist Church was cremated at Mount Thompson crematorium.

## Music

Doctor Fowles composed two suites of hymns, published around 1932, among others.
# Chokri Khatoui

Chokri Khatoui is a Tunisian football manager.
# Pettnau

Pettnau is a municipality in the district of Innsbruck-Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 16.7 km west of Innsbruck north of the Inn River between Telfs and Zirl. It has seven parts and was founded around 1291.

## Sights

Worth seeing in Pettnau are the St. Georgskirche, which has been built in 1090 and the Mellaunerhof, the oldest inn in the Tyrol, as well as the sculpture garden of Bernhard Witsch.
# Mary Irwin

Mary Irwin may refer to:
* Mary Ann Irwin (born 1960), Irish politician
* Mary Jane Irwin (21st century), American computer scientist
# Anas railway station

Anas railway station is a railway station in Dahod district of Gujarat State of India. It is under Ratlam railway division of Western Railway Zone of Indian Railways. It is located on New Delhi–Mumbai main line of the Indian Railways. Passenger, MEMU and Express trains halt here.

## Major trains

The following trains halt at Anas railway station in both direction:
* 19019/20 Bandra Terminus - Dehradun Express
# Miserae

Miserae is a symphonic poem by the German composer Karl Amadeus Hartmann.
Composed in 1933–34, it was written in response to the plight of (and dedicated to) those who died in the first Nazi internment camps. As the title suggests (miserae is Latin for 'wretched' or 'miserable') the work reflects not only Hartmann's humanist credentials but his early awareness of what was starting to happen in Germany at the time.
The dedication on the autograph manuscript reads
   My friends, who had to die a thousand times over, who sleep for all eternity – we shall not forget you.
The work lasts around fourteen minutes. Cast in four brief sections, the two outer sections are quiet, lyrical passages. The two interior sections are quasi-march pastiches, almost parodying goose-stepping.
It was premiered at the 1935 festival of the International Society for New Music in Prague, where it was chosen as the opening work. The conductor was Hartmann's mentor and champion Hermann Scherchen.
Until 1950, Hartmann used several titles for Miserae, including 'Symphonische Dichtung', Symphony No. 1 and Symphonie Miserae, until he withdrew it. Before then, it had rarely been performed owing to Hartmann's ambivalent attitude towards the relevance of his pre-war works. What had been an earlier Cantata for alto and orchestra ultimately became his First Symphony in 1955.
# Clinidium grimaldii

Clinidium grimaldii is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by Ross Bell & J.R. Bell in 2009 and named after entomologist David Grimaldi. The description was based on a male specimen (the holotype) originating from Oligo–Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic.
Clinidium grimaldii holotype measures about 6 mm (0.2 in) in length (exact measurement is not possible because the elytral apex is missing).
# Blasenflue

The Blasenflue (1,118 metres (3,668 ft)) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located near Signau in the canton of Bern.
# Lower mythology

Lower mythology is a sphere of mythological representations relating to characters who have no divine status, demons and spirits, as opposed to higher gods and the official cult. This opposition is particularly pronounced in world religions.

## History of the study

The term was introduced by German ethnographer W. Mannhardt, who was the first to carry out a special study of this mythology. Mannhardt extensively studied mostly representations of spirits associated with the harvest and the broader category, spirits of vegetation, representing the annual cycle of dying and resurrecting vegetation. В. Wundt believed that representations of "vegetation demons" were an intermediate stage between the pre-earthly "totemic cult" and developed cults of gods. James George Frazer considered gods such as Attis, Adonis, Osiris, and Dionysus as related through transitional stages to the dying and resurrecting spirit of vegetation.
At an early stage in the development of mythological ideas, scholars suggest the existence of mythological fetishism, within which things and phenomena were animated and social functions were transferred to them. The demonic being was not at all detached from the object in which it was believed to dwell. Later, as a result of the development of a productive economy, mythology moved towards animism, when the "idea" of the thing and the magical power of the demon began to be separated from the thing itself. The original animism included the idea of the demon as a force determining a person's fate, evil or less often beneficent. In Homer there are many examples of a nameless, faceless, suddenly acting and terrifying demon. Of this instantly arising and just as instantly departing fatal force man has no idea, they cannot call it by name and cannot enter into communion with it. Subsequently, there are ideas of demons of individual things and events with different powers of influence. In developed animism the transformation of a demon or god leads to its anthropomorphism, humanization.
# Edvard Hočevar

Edvard Hočevar (31 May 1926 – 1 February 1998) was a Yugoslav footballer.

## Club career

He was a forward and he played with FK Partizan in the Yugoslav First League. He also played with NK Olimpija ljubljana (named NK Odred at time) in the 1958–59 Yugoslav Second League.

## International career

Hočevar played one match and scored once for the Yugoslavia national team in a friendly match against Denmark played on 28 May 1950 (a 5–1 win).
# Wesolowski

Wesolowski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fred Wesolowski, Canadian politician
* Józef Wesołowski (1948–2015), defrocked Roman Catholic Archbishop and apostolic nuncio
* Jakub Wesołowski, Polish actor and journalist
* James Wesolowski (born 1987), Australian footballer
* Wayne Wesolowski, builder of miniature models
# Pheidole picobarva

Pheidole picobarva is a species of ant in the genus Pheidole. It was discovered and described by Longino, J. T. in 2009.
# Chester Manifold

Chester Manifold may refer to:
* James Chester Manifold (1867–1918), member of the Australian Parliament
* Sir Thomas Chester Manifold (1897–1979), his son, member of the Victorian Parliament
# Findlay Point

Findlay Point (60°35′S 45°23′W﻿ / ﻿60.583°S 45.383°W﻿ / -60.583; -45.383) is a point 2 nautical miles (4km) northwest of Palmer Bay on the north coast of Coronation Island, in the South Orkney Islands. It was first seen in December 1821 in the course of the joint cruise by Captain George Powell, British sealer, and Captain Nathaniel Palmer, American sealer, and roughly charted by Powell. It was surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1956–58 and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Alexander George Findlay, an English geographer and hydrographer who compiled a long series of nautical directories and charts, including the South Orkney Islands.
# Clinidium halffteri

Clinidium halffteri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1985. It is named after the entomologist Gonzalo Halffter, the co-collector of the type series. The type locality is Amates in southern Veracruz, Mexico, near the Gulf of Mexico at a low elevation. Males in the type series measure 6.1–6.5 mm (0.24–0.26 in) in length.
# Bohol Northern Star Colleges

The Bohol Northern Star Colleges or BNSC is a private non-sectarian co-educational institution of higher learning in Ubay, Bohol, Philippines. The institution is located at barangay Poblacion near the Catholic Cemetery.
It was established as the Bohol Northeastern Colleges in 1996. It is the only surviving college to be established in the municipality of Ubay.

## Course offerings
### Undergraduate courses

* Bachelor in Elementary Education
* Bachelor in Secondary Education, major in:
** English
** Mathematics
* Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA)
* Bachelor of Science in Accounting Technology (BSAct)
* Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA), major in:
** Financial Management
** Marketing Management
** Management Accounting
* Bachelor of Science in criminology (BSCrim)
* Bachelor of Science in entrepreneurship (BSE)
* Bachelor of Science in Hotel & Restaurant Management (BSHRM)
* Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT)
* Bachelor of Science in Information System (BSIS)
* Bachelor of Arts (AB), major in:
** Political Science
** Psychology
* Continuing Professional Education (CPE)

### Associate diplomas

* Diploma in Industrial Technology, major in:
** Automotive
** Electricity
** Electronics
* Diploma in Technology Education, major in:
** Automotive
** Electricity
** Electronics

### TESDA WTR registered programs

* Automotive Servicing NC-II
* Building Wiring Installation NC-II
* Consumer Electronic Servicing NC-II
* Computer Hardware Servicing NC-II
* Tourism (ladderized to BSHRM)
* Front Office Services NC-II
* Commercial Cooking NC-II
* Baking/Pastry Production
* Housekeeping NC-II
* Bartending NC-II
* Shielded Metal Arc Welding NC-II
* Gas Metal Arc Welding NC-II

### Basic education

Bohol Northeastern Education Foundation
* Complete Elementary
* Complete High School
# Edward Shanbrom

Edward Shanbrom (November 29, 1924 – February 20, 2012) was an American medical researcher and hematologist, best known for the development of the process allowing the clotting protein Factor VIII to be made to treat hemophilia.

## Early life and education

Edward Shanbrom was born in West Haven, Connecticut, United States, and served in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. He then received a Bachelor of Science from Allegheny College, and a medical degree from the University of Buffalo School of Medicine. Following an internship for the Buffalo University Hospital, Shanbrom received a fellowship to Yale University, where he studied hematology. After the fellowship, he served Orange County General Hospital, St. Joseph Hospital, and City of Hope Medical Center. During that time he was a clinical instructor at UCLA and UC Irvine.

## Developments

Working at the Hyland division of Baxter Laboratories, he helped to develop a new method of producing Factor VIII, a clotting protein, that could be directly used for treatment of bleeding and joint pain in hemophiliacs by injection. Shanbrom left Hyland in the mid 1970s to pursue research at his home, developing a blood cleaning process using detergents to scrub the fatty coating of viruses. In 1988, the New York Blood Center bought his patented processes for inactivation of viruses in transfusion blood.

## Philanthropy and legacy

Shanbrom gave through The Shanbrom Family Foundation as well as the Edward and Helen Shanbrom Family Fund of the Orange County Community Foundation. He received awards from the American Board of Internal Medicine, National Board of Medical Examiners, National Hemophilia Foundation, University of Buffalo, and an honorary doctorate from Allegheny College. He was a member of the American Association for Cancer Research and the American Society of Hematology. In 2007 the Edward Shanbrom, M.D. Hall was dedicated on the UC Irvine campus in recognition of his hematology research and support of the university, as well as Edward Shanbrom, M.D. Laboratory for the Study of Blood and Natural Products.
# What I Want

What I Want may refer to:
* "What I Want" (Dead or Alive song), 1983
* "What I Want" (Daughtry song), 2007
* What I Want, a 2004 album by The Breakers
* "What I Want", a song by Fireball produced by Bob Sinclar
* "What I Want", a 2004 song by Autopilot Off from Make a Sound
* "What I Want", a song by Sean Paul from his 2012 album Tomahawk Technique
* "What I Want is What I've Got", a song by Westlife from Westlife
# CEV U22 Volleyball European Championship

The CEV U22 Volleyball European Championship is a volleyball competition for men's national teams with players under the age of 22 years, currently held biannually and organized by the European Volleyball Confederation, the confederation for Europe.

## Results summary

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match | Teams |
| Year | Host | Champions | Score | Runners-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place | Teams |
| 2022 Details | Poland | Italy | 3–1 | France | Poland | 3–1 | Turkey | 8 |
| 2024 Details | Netherlands | France | 3–2 | Italy | Poland | 3–2 | Netherlands | 8 |

## Medal summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | Italy | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |