OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Club of Committed Non-Party Members

The Club of Committed Non-Party Members (in Czech Klub angažovaných nestraníků, KAN) is a small liberal conservative party in the Czech Republic co-founded by Rudolf Battěk.

## History

The party was founded during the Prague Spring in May 1968 by 144 leading Czechoslovak intellectuals and prominent social figures. It was formed as an independent activist organisation with the purpose of advocating a reform program. It committed itself to human rights and civil equality, political pluralism, and the principles embodied in the UN Declaration on human rights. During its peak, it claimed to have almost 15,000 members. The Soviet Army formally proscribed it in September 1968.
After the Velvet Revolution of 1989, KAN was reorganized in 1990 as a party, but it has not gained wide support in the elections and is not represented in the parliament.

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | EP Group |
| 2024 | Stanislav Pochman | 4,561 | 0.15 (#22) | 0 / 21 | New | − |
# Club of Freedom (2009)

Club of Freedom (Club della Libertà) is a grassroots organisation within The People of Freedom, a political party in Italy.
The Clubs are led by Mario Valducci, who, as one of the seven founding members of Forza Italia along with Silvio Berlusconi, had been coordinator of the "Clubs of Forza Italia". The Clubs' organisation includes Deborah Bergamini, Giorgio Stracquadanio, Isabella Bertolini, Michaela Biancofiore, Enrico Pianetta, Roberto Tortoli, Pasquale Giuliano and Paola Pelino. Since June 2010 Valducci and his clubs are active within the larger Liberamente faction led by other two Berlusconi's loyalists, Mariastella Gelmini and Franco Frattini.
# Ardeadactylus

Ardeadactylus (from Ardea – meaning "heron", and also a name of a genus of herons – and dactylus, meaning "finger") is an extinct genus of ctenochasmatoid pterosaur known from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria, southern Germany. It contains a single species, Ardeadactylus longicollum, which was originally thought to be a species of Pterodactylus, as P. longicollum.

## History

Only two specimens of Ardeadactylus are known to exist currently: SMNS 56603 (earlier SMNS 5802) found in 1874, a specimen from Nusplingen initially thought to belong to the species Pterodactylus suevicus (currently Cycnorhamphus), and the neotype of the species, JME-SOS 2428, a specimen held at Jura Museum in Eichstätt. Other known specimens, including the holotype designated by Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer when he named the type species Pterodactylus longicollum in 1854, were lost during World War II. The original holotype, consisting of the skull, neck and anterior torso, had been found near Eichstätt in 1853 and was that year acquired for the Herzoglich Leuchtenbergische Naturalien-Kabinett by Professor Ludwig Frischmann. Its destruction motivated Peter Wellnhofer to assign a neotype in 1970.

## Description

Ardeadactylus is suspected to be a heron–like, long–necked long–legged piscivore. It was similar to Pterodactylus antiquus in its general body form, but seems to have been larger. Bennett (2013) estimated the wingspan of the neotype specimen to be 1.45 meters (4.8 ft); the referred specimen from the Jura Museum is more or less 10% larger. A. longicollum had fewer, fifteen per jaw, and relatively larger teeth than P. antiquus, possibly indicating that it preyed on larger fish than Pterodactylus.

## Classification

In 2017, a phylogenetic analysis by Steven Vidovic and David Martill found Ardeadactylus within the family Aurorazhdarchidae, sister taxon to Aurorazhdarcho. Their cladogram is shown below:
In 2018 however, Nicholas Longrich and colleagues had recovered a different set of relationships for ctenochasmatoids. In their analysis, Ardeadactylus was recovered within the Ctenochasmatidae instead. Their cladogram is shown below.
# Ardea (journal)

Ardea is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1912. It is the official publication of the Netherlands Ornithologists' Union and covers the ecology, life history, and evolution of birds. It occasionally publishes special issues on conference or workshop proceedings. The journal takes its name from the heron genus Ardea.
# Clinidium baitense

Clinidium baitense is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T.Bell in 1970.
# Clubhaus Seniors Classic

The Clubhaus Seniors Classic was a men's senior (over 50) professional golf tournament on the European Seniors Tour, held at the Benton Hall Golf & Country Club in Witham, Essex, England. It was held just once, in September 1997, and was won by Tommy Horton who finished two shots ahead of David Jones after a final found 64. Total prize money was £75,000 with the winner receiving £12,450.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1997 | Tommy Horton | 203 | −13 | 2 strokes | David Jones |
# William Henderson Kelly

William Henderson Kelly ( (1902-November-23) (1980-February-09)November 23, 1902 – February 9, 1980) was an American professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona. He was described in the Journal of Arizona History as "one of the foremost authorities on Southwest Indian tribes". He was a founding member of the Bureau of Ethnic Research in Arizona.
He mainly worked with the Cocopah Tribe located in the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico in the 1940s and learned about their language, ceremonies, and traditional knowledge related to plant use. Resulting publications of his research include his thesis "A Preliminary Study of the Cocopa Indians of Mexico" and Cocopa Ethnography (1977). Throughout his career, Kelly was also a member of various organizations concerned with the study of Indigenous populations including the Inter-American Indian Institute (IAII) and the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI).

## Early life and education

Kelly was born in 1903 in Bisbee, Arizona, the son of Arizona newspaperman and politician W. B. Kelly. In the 1920s, he became a newspaperman himself, purchasing The Tombstone Epitaph and becoming its publisher. In 1930, he sold the Epitaph and began working for his father as advertising manager of the Arizona Daily Star. In the early 1930s, he also briefly owned the magazine Progressive Arizona.
He left the publishing business in 1934 to pursue the study of anthropology, with a specialty in the American Southwest, first earning a bachelor's degree at the University of Arizona in 1936 under the mentorship of Byron Cummings, and then continuing for his doctorate at Harvard University, where he worked with Clyde Kluckhohn and Leslie Spier. He defended his Ph.D. in 1943. His dissertation was A Preliminary Study of the Cocopa Indians of Mexico.

## Career

After completing his PhD at Harvard, Kelly and his wife returned to Tucson, Arizona, where he became a professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona. Kelly continued his work with the Cocopah tribe and joined a number of international and national organizations, mainly the Inter-American Indian Institute (IAII) and the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) of which he was an active member.
Kelly was also a founder of the Bureau of Ethnic Research in Arizona, in 1952, which focused on researching and reporting on Indigenous peoples within the borders of the state. He was an active member of the bureau throughout his career.
Kelly died of cancer in Tucson, Arizona.

## Works

* Kelly, William H. (1953). Indians of the Southwest: A Survey of Indian Tribes and Indian Administration in Arizona. First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnic Research. University of Arizona Press.
* Kelly, William H., ed. (1954). Indian Affairs and the Indian Reorganization Act: The Twenty Year Record. University of Arizona Press.
* Kelly, William H. (1977). Cocopa Ethnography. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona. Vol. 29. University of Arizona Press.
# William Henderson (physician)

William Henderson (10 January 1810 – 1 April 1872) was a conventionally trained Scottish physician who became an influential advocate for homeopathy in Great Britain.

## Life

Henderson was born in Thurso in Caithness.
William Henderson was appointed professor of general pathology at the University of Edinburgh and physician-in-ordinary to the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. He authored important articles on the clinical and pathological aspects of aortic and heart disease. He also contributed to the recognition of typhus and typhoid fever as separate diseases. In 1840 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh. In 1843 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club although resigned his membership in 1845.
Henderson was an early advocate for homeopathy in Scotland and was at the center of a controversy surrounding the introduction of homeopathy to Edinburgh in the early 1840s. This involved the Faculty of Medicine, the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE) and other medical societies, as well as prominent medical figures of the period including Sir John Forbes, Professor Sir James Simpson, Professor Sir Robert Christison and Professor James Syme. Many Scottish physicians were influenced by Henderson's teachings and they in turn were involved in the wider introduction of homeopathy in Britain.
In his retirement, Henderson was author to a reference work on the Bible.
He is buried with his wife Williamina and other members of his family against the north wall of the Grange Cemetery in Edinburgh.

## Publications

* William Henderson and John Reid, "A Report on the Epidemic Fever of Edinburgh", Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, vol. 52, 1839, pp. 429–462.
* William Henderson, An Inquiry into the Homeopathic Practice of Medicine, published simultaneously by J. Leath (London), Smyth (Liverpool), MacLachlan and Stewart (Edinburgh), 1845.
* William Henderson, Homeopathy Fairly Represented: A Reply to Professor Simpson's "Homeopathy Misrepresented", Lindsay & Blakiston (Philadelphia) 1854. Available in reprint from Kessinger Publishing, 2008, ISBN 1-4369-6126-2.
* William Henderson, "A Letter to John Forbes", British Journal of Homeopathy, April 1846.
* William Henderson, Dictionary and Concordance of the Names of Persons and Places of the Old and New Testaments, T. & T. Clark (Edinburgh), 1869, 680 pp.
# William Ferrand

William Ferrand (formerly Busfeild; 26 April 1809 – 31 March 1889), also known as William Busfeild Ferrand, was a British Conservative politician. He served as Member of Parliament for Knaresborough and for Devonport.

## Early and personal life

Busfeild was born in Bingley in 1809 to Currer Fothergill Busfeild (1777–1832) and his wife, Sarah Ferrand. He attended Bingley Grammar School and briefly Giggleswick School. After Busfeild's mother inherited her brother's considerable property, in 1839 he took the additional surname of Ferrand by sign-manual in compliance with the requirements of his uncle's will. He dropped the name of Busfeild in 1854 after he succeeded to his mother's estate, which included Harden Grange and Bingley St Ives.
He married Sarah Priestley (died 1832) in 1831. They had a son, William before Sarah died giving birth to their daughter, Sarah Harriette.

## Political career

Busfeild entered public life in 1833 and unsuccessfully stood as a candidate for Bradford in the 1837 general election. He remained active, opposing the Anti-Corn Law League, and was elected in 1841 to represent Knaresborough. He attacked the league and poor-law administration in parliament, and became associated with the Young England group. Lord Harewood withdrew his support for the 1847 election and he was unable to find another seat.
His second marriage in 1847 lead to him resuming his political career in 1850, and he unsuccessfully contested the Aylesbury by-election in 1851. He then contested Devonport in the 1859 election and two further by-elections that year, before succeeding in the 1863 by-election. During his second period in parliament, he played a part in forcing the resignation of Lord Westbury, the Lord Chancellor. He was re-elected for Devonport in 1865, but the election was later declared void after he was found guilty of bribery.
He unsuccessfully stood in by-elections for Coventry in 1867 and Devonport in 1868.
Ferrand died in St. Ives in 1889.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Devonport Election". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 9 May 1866. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
# William J. Henderson

William J. Henderson (born June 16, 1947) served as the United States Postmaster General from 1998 to 2001.

## Education

Henderson graduated with a degree in industrial relations from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Career

Henderson served in the U.S. Army.
After many years of rising through the ranks of the United States Postal Service, Henderson was appointed as the United States Postmaster General by the Governors of the U.S. Postal Service, effective May 16, 1998. He was the fifth career employee to lead the world's largest postal system. On May 31, 2001, Henderson's contract as the United States Postmaster General expired and he stepped down.
In January 2006, Henderson became the chief operations officer at Netflix.
Henderson is a director of LiveRamp. His total 2010 remuneration for this role was $100,000.
In 2011, Henderson founded Hold The Eye Images, Inc.

## Awards

* 1997 John Wanamaker Award from USPS.
* 1998 Roger W. Jones Award from American University.
* 1998 Honorary Mailing Excellence Award from National Postal Forum.
* 2000 elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.

## Personal life

Henderson enjoys photography.
# Clyde Lewis (cartoonist)

Clyde Lewis (1911–1976) was an American newspaper cartoonist for the Newspaper Enterprise Association syndicate (which became the United Feature Syndicate) and the King Features Syndicate.
His early work for the NEA included Hold Everything! and Herky.
After switching to King he produced Snickeroos, which was retitled Pvt. Buck. He continued Pvt. Buck as a member of the US Army during World War II.
Lewis continued to publish Pvt. Buck until 1952, when it was canceled. His last work was for The Sacramento Union in the 1970s, when he drew The Sacramentans.
# William L. Campbell

William L. Campbell (September 5, 1946 – February 9, 2005) was a Canadian film editor who is best known for his work on David Winning's first feature film Storm.
He was also notable as one of the original founding members of the Calgary Society of Independent Filmmakers in 1976.
He was responsible for editing several award-winning First Nations documentaries in Vancouver, British Columbia.
His ex-wife Dale and three children live in Calgary, Alberta.

## Filmography as Editor

* T'Lina: The Rendering of Wealth (1999)
* Qatuwas: People Gathering Together (1997)
* Laxwesa Wa: Strength of the River (1995)
* Bombs Away (1988)
* Storm. (1987) ... aka Turbulences (Canada: French title)
* Sequence (1980)
# Ariamnes waikula

Ariamnes waikula is a species of spider from the family Theridiidae. The species is known only from the island of Hawaii, in the state of Hawaii. The type specimen was collected from wet forest habitat at 1,067 meters (3,501 ft) elevation. The species is named for its gold-colored abdomen using the Hawaiian word for gold-colored, "waikula." A scientific description of this species was first published in 2007 by Gillespie & Rivera.
# William Magie

William Magie may refer to:
* William Francis Magie, American physicist
* William J. Magie, American judge
* Will Magie, English-born American rugby union player
# William Huddleston (MP)

William Huddleston (died 1628) was an English Member of Parliament.
He was the eldest son of Anthony Huddleston of Millom, Cumberland.
He was elected a knight of the shire (MP) to the Parliament of England for Cumberland in 1601 and was appointed High Sheriff of Cumberland for 1617–18.
He died in 1628 and was buried in Millom church. He had married Mary Bridges of Gloucestershire and had 7 sons and 8 daughters.
# William Hudson (footballer)

William Albert Hudson (10 March 1928 – February 2014 ) was a Welsh footballer who played in the Football League for Leeds United, Sheffield United and Mansfield Town in the 1950s as an outside right.
After coming out of the armed forces he joined Pembroke Borough. He made four league appearances for Leeds United before leaving for Sheffield United in May 1952, where he played briefly, and was signed by Mansfield Town in May 1954. He was released a free transfer in 1955 after eight league appearances.
His uncle, Albert Hudson, was a former Fulham, Llanelly and Pembroke player.
# Coelocaryon

Coelocaryon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to tropical Africa.

## Species

According to Kew's Plants of the World Online, there are four accepted species:
* Coelocaryon botryoides Vermoesen
* Coelocaryon oxycarpum Stapf
* Coelocaryon preussii Warb.
* Coelocaryon sphaerocarpum Fouilloy
# William H. Adams

William H. Adams may refer to:
* Billy Adams (politician) (William Herbert Adams, 1861–1954), governor of Colorado
* William H. Adams (Virginia politician) (1872–1958)
* William Henry Adams (1809–1865), British politician, lawyer and colonial judge
# Cochylis sagittigera

Cochylis sagittigera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mato Grosso, Brazil. They are nocturnal.
# Cochylis rosaria

Cochylis rosaria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico.
# Cochylis securifera

Cochylis securifera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil in the states of Espírito Santo and Paraná.
# Cochylis psychrasema

Cochylis psychrasema is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Yunnan and Tibet).
# William MacKintosh (fur trader)

William MacKintosh was a fur trader in the early 19th Century, spending much of that time at posts on Peace River, Athabasca River, and other upper tributaries to the Mackenzie River.
When he began his career as a fur trader, there was a rivalry between the older Hudson's Bay Company, founded in 1670, and the newer Northwest Company. The rivalry was particular intense in the regions that drained into Great Slave Lake, where MacKintosh was posted, and when a nearby Hudson's Bay Company outpost ran out of food, during the winter, of 1815, he not only declined to share provisions with them, but influenced the local First Nations peoples to also not provide them with food. The result was “No less than 15 men, 1 clerk with a woman and child died of starvation going up Peace River.”
The management of the Northwest Company rewarded MacKintosh for his aggressiveness by making him a partner, in 1816. But when the two companies merged, in 1821, new HBC colleagues remembered his callousness.
# William MacLaren

William MacLaren was a rugby union international who represented England in the first rugby international in 1871.

## Early life

William MacLaren was born on 1844 in Chorlton, Lancashire.

## Rugby union career

MacLaren made his international debut on 27 March 1871 at Edinburgh in the first international and was contested by Scotland and England. He was one of four representatives from the Manchester Football Club, at the time Lancashire's foremost club.
# Codex Sangallensis 60

The Codex Sangallensis 60, designated by 47 on the Beuron system, is an 8th-century Latin manuscript of the New Testament. The text is written on vellum. The manuscript contains the text of the Gospel of John 1:29–3:26 on 35 parchment leaves (27 × 18 ½ cm). It contains the Ammonian Sections and Eusebian Canons; it uses abbreviations.
The Latin text of the Gospel of John 1:29–3:26 is a representative of the Western text-type in Itala recension. The text of the rest part of the Gospel represents Vulgate, although there are also some non-Vulgate readings in other parts of the Gospel of John.
The codex was written in the West, possibly in the St. Gallen monastery, by an Irish monk in the 8th century. It is located in the Abbey library of St. Gallen (60) at St. Gallen.
# Coalition for 21st Century Patent Reform

The Coalition for 21st Century Patent Reform (CFCPR) is an ad hoc organization of companies who are lobbying for reforms to the US patent system. They are opposed to various provision of the Patent Reform Act of 2007, including its limitations for damages due to patent infringement, and the "second window" post-grant review.

## Principles

The CFCPR believes that the following principles should drive patent reform
* "Provide the USPTO with adequate resources to assure quality examination of all patent applications."
* "Significantly limit 'subjective elements in patent litigation. These include the 'inequitable conduct' defense to a patent's enforceability, awarding punitive damages based upon 'willful infringement', and the 'best mode requirement."
* "Enact the NAS-recommended harmonizing changes to the U.S. patent laws, i.e., adopt the first-inventor-to-file principle and eliminate the "best mode" requirement."
* "Provide an "open review" (post-grant opposition) procedure that facilitates challenging questionable patents in the USPTO."

## Membership

The membership of the Coalition for 21st Century Patent Reform includes nearly 50 companies from 19 different industries, including:
* 3M
* Caterpillar Inc.
* Eli Lilly and Company
* General Electric
* Johnson & Johnson
* Procter & Gamble

## Steering committee

* Steven Miller, Procter & Gamble Vice President and General Counsel Intellectual Property
* Gary Griswald, 3M
# William Master (MP for Ipswich)

William Master was one of the two MPs for Ipswich in January 1380, 1385 and possibly 1395.
Master was an attorney and a merchant, trading wool, wine, cloth and other merchandise.
Master was related to Thomas Master, who also represented Ipswich in 1357.
Master's son, John, was arrested after being accused of theft and an adulterous relationship with the wife of the deputy master of the Royal Mint. It is unclear why Master was arrested as well as his son, and the outcome is unknown. Master procured a royal pardon of outlawry in 1398 after he was sued by a draper for a debt of £6 10s.
# Cohen–Hewitt factorization theorem

In mathematics, the Cohen–Hewitt factorization theorem states that if $V$ is a left module over a Banach algebra $B$ with a left approximate unit $(u_{i})_{i\in I}$, then an element $v$ of $V$ can be factorized as a product $v=bw$ (for some $b\in B$ and $w\in V$) whenever $\displaystyle \lim _{i\in I}u_{i}v=v$. The theorem was introduced by Paul Cohen (1959) and Edwin Hewitt (1964).
# Clypeostoma nortoni

Clypeostoma nortoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Description

It generally lives in tropical environments. Its mineralized skeleton contains calcium carbonate.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific.
# Terrence Scammell

Terrence Scammell may refer to:
* Terrence Scammell (British actor), born 1937
* Terrence Scammell (Canadian actor), born 1958
# 20 år med oss – Vem é dé du vill ha

20 år med oss – Vem é dé du vill ha is a compilation album from the singers Kikki Danielsson, Elisabeth Andreassen and Lotta Engberg, who then sang together as the trio "Kikki, Bettan & Lotta". It was released on 8 March 2002 and sold gold in Norway and Sweden, in Norway this happened the second week after it released there. The album reached number three on the Norwegian Albums Chart.
"Vem é dé du vill ha" is the only song on this album that the trio sing together all three. However, the album also contains songs who Kikki Danielsson and Elisabeth Andreassen sang together in the Swedish pop group "Chips" in the early 1980s. The album also contained four new songs, "Vem é dé du vill ha" by Kikki, Bettan & Lotta, "Hela världen öppnar sig" and "Klia mej på ryggen" by Lotta and "Easy Come, Easy Go" and "Jag har börjat leva nu" by Kikki. However, "Klia mej på ryggen" was a cover version of a 2001 Björnes song.

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 3 |