OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marl (Conwy electoral ward)

Marl is the name of one of the electoral wards in the community of Conwy, Conwy County Borough, Wales. It elects representatives to Conwy County Borough Council and Conwy Town Council. The Marl ward covers part of the town of Llandudno Junction to the east of the River Conwy and is one of four county wards included within the boundaries of the community. The wards of Deganwy and Pensarn border Marl, also to the east of the river. Conwy ward lies on the opposite side of the river, including the walled town of Conwy. To the north of Marl is the Llandudno ward of Penrhyn.
According to the 2011 UK Census the population of the ward was 3,879.

## County council elections

The ward elects two county councillors to Conwy County Borough Council and, at the May 2017 election, one seat was won by the Welsh Liberal Democrats and the other by the Welsh Labour Party. The Labour councillor, Mike Priestly, had previously represented the ward since 2004 as a Liberal Democrat. He had defected to the Labour Party in 2014 and, being a former trade union official, described it as "coming back to my roots". Local chiropodist Sue Shotter had won her seat from the Conservatives at a by-election in January 2011 and held it ever since.

### 2017

2017 Conwy County Borough Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Mike Priestley * | 953 | 32.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Sue Shotter * | 667 | 23.0 |
| | Labour | Bill Chapman | 510 | 17.6 |
| | Conservative | Helen Roberts | 417 | 14.4 |
| | Conservative | Eva Leonie Roberts | 358 | 12.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2905 | 44.5 |
| | Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | |

### 2012

2012 Conwy County Borough Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mike Priestley * | 909 | 39.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Sue Shotter * | 683 | 29.7 |
| | Labour | Bill Chapman | 324 | 14.1 |
| | Conservative | Beverley Anne James | 225 | 9.8 |
| | Conservative | Karen Marie Jones | 157 | 6.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2298 | 41.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | |
| | Liberal Democrats hold | Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | |
* = sitting councillor prior to the election

### 2011 by-election

A by-election took place on Thursday 20 January 2011, after Conservative councillor Linda Hurr had stood down on health grounds.
2011 Marl ward by-election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal Democrats | Sue Shotter | 389 |
| Conservative | Julie Fallon | 270 |
| Labour | Michael Pritchard | 216 |
| Independent | Jason Landy | 87 |
| Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing |

## Town Council elections

For the purposes of elections to Conwy Town Council, Marl ward elects or co-opts a total of four town councillors.
# Daniel Rantzau

Daniel Rantzau (1529 – 11 November 1569) was a Danish-German field marshal. He was known for his leadership during the Northern Seven Years' War. For some years, he fought in Germany and Italy, and also took part in the Danish conquest of Dithmarschen in western Holstein during 1559. Rantzau also seems to have been a clear pro-war spokesman before the outbreak of the Northern Seven Years' War with Sweden in 1563.

## The Northern Seven Years' War

Rantzau was born at Deutsch-Nienhof in Schleswig-Holstein. He studied at the University of Wittenberg. A distant relative of Johan Rantzau, Daniel Rantzau was raised in Holstein, and received a solid academic education but preferred a military career.
At the start of the Northern Seven Years' War, Rantzau was a sub-commander with the rank of colonel but he distinguished himself in some minor struggles during the first fruitless years. In 1565, he was promoted to commander-in-chief, but his position was weak at the start due to a lack of results on the battlefield. However, in December of the same year Rantzau defeated the Swedish army during the Battle of Axtorna, an event which strengthened his position. During the following years, he successfully ravaged Swedish areas and established himself as the most able Danish military leader in spite of the lack of a breakthrough. However, a standing conflict about the pay of the soldiers created serious friction between the Danish noble officers and Peder Oxe, the Steward of the Realm.
From 1567 to 1568, Rantzau carried off what is still considered his main military exploit, his Winter Campaign (Vinterfälttåget) through Småland and Östergötland. During the campaign, he defeated some minor Swedish armies and after having given up an attack on Stockholm, saved his whole army during a risky but successful retreat across the frozen lake Sommen. The campaign had no real military results but shook the Swedish defense. In November 1569, during an attack on Swedish-occupied Varberg Fortress in Halland, Rantzau was killed by a cannonball.

## Legacy

Today, although quite overshadowed by his relative Johan Rantzau in public memory, Daniel Rantzau is considered the more brilliant tactician of the two. Military historians in general regard him as one of the few first-rate military leaders of the war from 1563-70.
# Chiuduno

Chiuduno (Bergamasque: Ciüdü) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo, in Italian region of Lombardy; Chiuduno is located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Bergamo, midway between the Bergamo plain and the Valcalepio.
Chiuduno borders the following municipalities: Bolgare, Carobbio degli Angeli, Grumello del Monte, Telgate.

## History

The settlement has Gaulish origins, and was later a Roman centre as Claudunum on the road between Bergamo and Brescia. It is however mentioned for the first time in a document from 795, and in the Middle Ages it developed and received a fortress.

## Main sights

* Castle (9th century), of which only a tower and other parts remain.
* Another fortification on the border with the territory of Carobbio degli Angeli (now Suardi villa, 17th century).
# Atongo Zimba

Atongo Zimba (born 1967) is a musician and griot from Ghana. His tours in Europe, South America and Africa include a benefit for the 2010 Haiti earthquake, at the Alliance Française in Accra. His 1994 album Allah Mongode was recorded in Switzerland. His album Barefoot in the Sand was nominated "African CD of the Year" in 2007 by Amsterdam television. His recording of "In Heaven There Is No Beer | No Beer in Heaven" was a major hit in Ghana in 2004.

## Discography

* Allah Mongode 1994
* Savannah Breeze 2005
* Barefoot in the Sand (October 2007)
* 'A to Z' Album
# Coalescence (chemistry)

In chemistry, coalescence is a process in which two phase domains of the same composition come together and form a larger phase domain. In other words, the process by which two or more separate masses of miscible substances seem to "pull" each other together should they make the slightest contact.
   Disappearance of the boundary between two particles in contact, or between a particle and a polymer macrophase followed by changes of shape leading to a reduction of the total surface area.
   Note 1: Definition modified from that in ref.
   Note 2: The coagulation of an emulsion, viz. the formation of aggregates, may be followed by coalescence. If coalescence is extensive it leads to the breaking of an emulsion.
# Pise

Pise may refer to:
* Rammed earth, a building technique
* Pise, Bhiwandi, a village in Maharashtra, India
* Pisa, a city in Italy
* Charles Constantine Pise (1801–1866), a Catholic priest and writer
# Terra Madre Salone del Gusto

Organized by Slow Food, the Region of Piedmont and the City of Turin, Terra Madre Salone del Gusto is an international gastronomy exhibition that takes places every two years in Turin, bringing together food producers and artisans from across the world. The event is composed of a large market and other activities including conferences, forums, workshops, tastings and cooking lessons.

## History

The first edition of Salone del Gusto was in 1996, at the Lingotto Fiere conference center. From 2004, a parallel event took place alongside, Terra Madre, a gathering of Slow Food's food communities from around the globe, composed of people who produce, transform and distribute food according to principles of environmental sustainability and the maintenance of traditional knowledge.
From 2012 Salone del Gusto and Terra Madre were combined in a single event; in 2016 the event's name was changed again to reflect the primacy of Terra Madre, becoming Terra Madre Salone del Gusto, and was held outside the pavilions of Lingotto Fiere for the first time, across several different locations in Turin's city center, including: the Parco del Valentino, the Royal Palace of Turin, the Teatro Carignano, Eataly, around the streets and squares of the center, the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy and the Museo Egizio.
After returning to Lingotto for one more edition in 2018, the physical event was suspended in 2020 due to the pandemic, replaced by a series of online events which ran throughout the year. The event returned to the streets of Turin in 2022 at a new location, Parco Dora, and looks set to remain there for the next edition in September 2024.
# Darpa hanria

Darpa hanria is a species of skipper butterfly found in Nepal, northern parts of Laos and Thailand and in the Indian states of Sikkim and Assam. It was first described by Frederic Moore in 1866.
# Darpan Art Gallery

The Darpan Art Gallery is an art gallery located in Pune, India. Established in 2008 by the Kalachhaya Cultural Centre, it is known for exhibiting art, sculpture, photography, visual arts, and mixed media arts from local artists. It is considered the premiere art gallery for the city of Pune. Artists such as Milind Mulick, Sachin Naik, Raghuveer Bharam, Maniilal Sabarimala, Shibani Vaishali Rajapurkar, and Devji Shrimali have exhibited there.
# Darantasia apicata

Darantasia apicata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1914. It is found in New Guinea.
# Øvre Tysdalsvatnet

Øvre Tysdalsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Hjelmeland in Rogaland county, Norway. The 9-square-kilometre (3.5 sq mi) lake lies on the east side of the village of Årdal. The 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) long lake is only about 800 metres (0.5 mi) wide and it has a fairly steep shoreline, which results in very little habitation around the lake.
The name "Øvre" Tysdalsvatnet means "upper" Tysdalsvatnet to distinguish it from the lake Tysdalsvatnet located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the southwest.
# Øvre Årdal

Øvre Årdal is a village in Årdal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is the larger of the two primary villages in Årdal. The village is situated at the northern end of the 9-kilometre (5.6 mi) long lake Årdalsvatnet, with the village of Årdalstangen at the southern end. The 1.81-square-kilometre (450-acre) village has a population (2019) of 3,117 and a population density of 1,722 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,460/sq mi).
Farnes Church is located in this village. The road Tindevegen goes from Øvre Årdal, through the Fardalen valley to the village of Turtagrø in Luster Municipality. It's one of the highest elevation roads in Norway. There is also a road which goes south past the lake Tyin to the European route E16 highway which goes through Valdres to Oslo.
Øvre Årdal is the starting point for tours into the nearby Utladalen Landscape Protection Area and Jotunheimen National Park. There are trips to the Utladalen and Avdalen valleys, to the mountain Falketind, to the Vettisfossen waterfall, and to the historic farms of Vetti, Vettismorki, and Avdalen.
Norsk Hydro has an aluminium smelting plant which is a major employer in the area.
Årdal FK is an association football club which plays at Jotun stadium in Øvre Årdal.
# Bayraktutan, Iğdır

Bayraktutan is a village in the Iğdır District, Iğdır Province, in eastern Turkey. Its population is 759 (2022). The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.

## Geography

The village lies to the east of Tuzluca, 17 kilometres (11 mi) by road west of the district capital of Iğdır.
# Danilo Bertazzi

Danilo Bertazzi (born 23 February 1960 in Chivasso, Piedmont) is an Italian character actor, voice-over artist, presenter and entertainer perhaps best known for his role in the television program Melevisione on Raitre (as Tonio Cartonio) from 1999 to 2004 and his roles in Trebisonda (as Danilo) from 2006.
# Üsküdar railway station

Üsküdar railway station is an underground railway station located beneath Üsküdar square in Istanbul. It was opened on 29 October 2013 along with the new trans-Bosphorus Marmaray rail tunnel. TCDD Taşımacılık operates commuter trains east to Ayrılık Çeşmesi and west to Kazlıçeşme (on the European side) within 6- to 10-minute intervals. Due to the stations central location, connections to several city bus routes are available.
Üsküdar saw over 1.1 million boardings in October 2017, making it the 3rd busiest station on the Marmaray line as well as making up for 20% of all passenger boardings.

## Layout

| Track 1 | → ← Marmaray toward Zeytinburnu or Halkalı |
| Island platform ||
| Track 2 | → Marmaray toward Maltepe or Gebze → |
# Bay Auxiliary Field

Bay Auxiliary Field is a former facility of the United States Army Air Forces located in Courtland, Alabama. Constructed after 1941 as an auxiliary to the nearby Courtland Army Air Field, it was converted back into farmland after the war.
# Bay Bridge

Bay Bridge may refer to:
* Aomori Bay Bridge, Aomori Prefecture, Japan
* Chesapeake Bay Bridge, Maryland, United States
* Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel, Virginia, United States
* CRRNJ Newark Bay Bridge (demolished), Elizabeth-Bayonne, New Jersey, United States
* Irondequoit Bay Bridge, New York, United States
* Jiaozhou Bay Bridge, Shandong, China
* Newark Bay Bridge, Newark, New Jersey, United States
* San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, California, United States
** Bay Bridge Series, defunct Major League Baseball rivalry between the San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics
* Upper Bay Bridge, Newark-Bayonne, New Jersey, United States
* Yokohama Bay Bridge, Yokohama, Japan
# Bear Brook Watershed in Maine

The Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (BBWM) is an experimental forest operated by the University of Maine in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The BBWM focuses around the two small first order branches of Bear Brook on the southeastern slopes of Lead Mountain above Bear Pond. Two years of monitoring studies began in 1987, after which the two watersheds of East and West Bear Brook were determined to be nearly identical. The West Bear Brook watershed was experimentally acidified with ammonium sulfate every other month from November 1989 until August 2016 to study the effects of sulfur and nitrogen acid deposition. East Bear Brook has been used as an untreated reference. Related research topics at BBWM include climate change, carbon sequestration, base cation depletion, and watershed biogeochemistry. There are two USGS stream gauges on the East and West Branches of Bear Brook.
# David Cook (cyclist)

David Cook (born 12 January 1969) is a British former cyclist. Cook competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also represented England in the road race, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand.
# David Cook (literary critic)

David Cook (1929 – 30 March 2003) was a British academic, literary critic and anthologist. As a professor of literature at the Universities of Makerere and Ilorin, he played an important role in encouraging literature in East Africa.

## Life

David Cook was educated at Birkbeck College, London, graduating from the University of London in 1954 with a first-class degree in English literature, and completing a MA in 1956. He then taught at the University of Southampton until 1962, when he became a lecturer at Makerere University. He became Senior Lecturer in 1965, and Professor and Head of department in 1967. From 1977 to 1989 he was Professor of English and Head of the Department of Modern European Languages at the University of Ilorin.

## Works

* (ed.) Origin East Africa: a Makerere anthology, London : Heinemann Educational Books, 1965. African Writers Series, 15.
* (ed. with Miles Lee) Short East African plays in English: ten plays in English, London & Nairobi: Heinemann Educational, 1968.
* (ed. with David Rubadiri) Poems from East Africa, London: Heinemann Educational, 1971. African Writers Series 96.
* (ed.) In black and white : writings from East Africa with broadcast discussions and commentary, Kampala: East African Literature Bureau, 1976
* African Literature: a critical view, London: Longman, 1977
* (with Michael Okenimpke) Ngugi wa Thiong'o, an exploration of his writings, London: Heinemann, 1983
* (ed. with Olu Obafemi and Wumi Raji) Rising Voices: an anthology of new Nigerian poetry, Yaba, Lagos : Kraft Books, 1991
# Beau Brummell (disambiguation)

Beau Brummell (1778–1840) was an arbiter of fashion in Regency England.
Beau Brummell or The Beau Brummells may also refer to:
* Beau Brummel (1913 film), a silent short film by and starring James Young
* Beau Brummel (1924 film), a silent film
* Beau Brummell (1954 film)
* Beau Brummell, play by Clyde Fitch (premiered on May 17, 1890 in New York)
* The Beau Brummels, a 1960s American rock band
** The Beau Brummels (album) (1975)
* The Beau Brummels (film), a 1928 comedy short film starring Al Shaw & Sam Lee
* Paul Roland or Beau Brummell (born 1959), English songwriter
# List of members of the 2nd National Assembly of Namibia

Below is a list of the 2nd National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia. Individual members were selected by political parties voted for in the 1994 election. The members were in the National Assembly from 21 March 1995 until 21 March 2000. Members were chosen by their parties. Parties were voted in via proportional representation.
The National Assembly consisted of 78 members: 72 elected from the party lists, and 6 without voting rights, appointed by the president. The seat distribution for the voting members was as follows:
* South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO): 53
* Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA): 15
* United Democratic Front (UDF): 2
* Democratic Coalition of Namibia (DCN): 1
* Monitor Action Group (MAG): 1

## Members

The following people were members of the 2nd National Assembly:

### South West Africa People's Organization

* Mose Tjitendero, speaker of the National Assembly
* Zephania Kameeta deputy speaker
* Hage Geingob, prime minister
* Hendrik Witbooi
* Vekuii Rukoro
* Nangolo Mbumba
* Johannes Mutorwa
* Philemon Malima
* Helmut Angula
* Nickey Iyambo
* Hifikepunye Pohamba
* Theo-Ben Gurirab
* Ben Amathila
* Nahas Angula
* Ngarikutuke Tjiriange
* Moses ǁGaroëb
* Richard Kabajani
* Marco Hausiku
* Andimba Toivo ya Toivo
* Libertine Amathila
* Hidipo Hamutenya
* Gert Hanekom
* Hampie Plichta
* Pendukeni Ithana
* Stan Webster
* Clara Bohitile
* Erkki Nghimtina
* Abraham Iyambo
* Netumbo Ndaitwah
* Iyambo Indongo
* Buddy Wentworth
* Jerry Ekandjo
* Daniel Tjongarero
* John Shaetonhodi
* Hadino Hishongwa
* Michaela Hübschle
* Ben Ulenga
* Jesaja N Nyamu
* Klaus Dierks
* Nico Bessinger
* Anna Bayer
* Willem Biwa (resigned 1996)
* Bernard Esau
* Edward Goeieman
* Gertrud Kandanga-Hilukilwa
* Petrus Iilonga
* Nangolo Ithete
* Willem Konjore
* Nathaniel Maxuilili
* Angelika Muharukua
* Ellen Musialela
* Jeremiah Nambinga
* Alpheus ǃNaruseb
* Hartmut Ruppel
* Ignatius Shixwameni
* Pashukeni Shoombe
* Doreen Sioka
* Sigfried Wohler

### Democratic Turnhalle Alliance

* Mishake Muyongo
* Johan de Waal
* Allois Gende
* Petrus Junius
* Rudolf Kamburona
* Katuutire Kaura
* Daniel Luipert
* Phillemon Moongo
* Andries Mouton
* Kuaima Riruako
* Patricia Siska
* Hans Erik Staby
* Mohammed Stuart

### United Democratic Front

* Justus ǁGaroëb
* Eric Biwa

### Democratic Coalition of Namibia

* Moses Katjioungua

### Monitor Action Group

* Kosie Pretorius
# Daverio

Daverio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Milan and about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Varese. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,751 and an area of 4.0 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi).
Daverio borders the following municipalities: Azzate, Bodio Lomnago, Casale Litta, Crosio della Valle, Galliate Lombardo.
# İkdam

İkdam (Turkish: Effort) was a newspaper in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey published between 1894 and 1928. During its lifetime it became the most popular newspaper in Istanbul.
Ahmet Cevdet Oran established the paper in 1894, and the first issue appeared on 23 September. It initially advocated for Turkism, but held a critical attitude towards the Committee of Union and Progress after the Young Turk Revolution had occurred. Yakup Karaosmanoğlu was a journalist with İkdam during the Turkish War of Independence. Another notable contributor was Ahmet Haşim. Ikdam was one of the publications which supported the foreign mandate and opposed the national struggle led by Mustafa Kemal in Anatolia.
Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey the paper objected the policies of the Turkish government, including making Ankara the capital city instead of Istanbul as well as the presidency of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Partly due to its dissident approach the ownership of the paper was changed, and it became an asset of Ali Naci Karacan.
The paper was disestablished in 1928.
# Datacomputer

The Datacomputer was an ARPANET-connected database system supported by the Computer Corporation of America in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was intended as a computing utility sharing resources among multiple ARPA projects, in particular in seismology and climatology. It operated from August 1973 until 1980.
It was hosted on a DEC PDP-10 running the TENEX operating system (ARPANET host CCA-TENEX, address 31) and was designed to support 3 trillion bits of storage (375 GB). Besides storage, the Datacomputer also offered data conversion utilities which supported the multiple data formats used at the time.
The largest user of the Datacomputer was ARPA's Seismic Data Analysis Center (SDAC) (Alexandria, Virginia), which monitored underground nuclear tests.
The Datacomputer manipulated data using a custom Datalanguage. A sample retrieval request:
   OPEN RESULTLIST ; OPEN WEATHER ;
   FOR WEATHER.STATION WITH REGION EQ 'MASSACHUSETTS'  FOR RESULTLIST.RESULT, OBSERVATION WITH TEMPERATURE.MAX GT '300' /* DEGREES KELVIN */  RESULT.CITY = STATION.CITY ;  RESULT.DATE = OBSERVATION.DATE ;  RESULT.TEMPERATURE = OBSERVATION.TEMPERATURE ;  END ;  END;
The Datacomputer hardware had a three-level store: primary core, secondary hard disk, and tertiary mass storage. At the time, disk cost about $20/megabit, while mass stores, typically robotic magnetic tape systems, cost about $1/megabit. The service started in 1973 with disk storage only; tertiary storage using Ampex's Terabit Memory System (TMS) hardware, based on videotape technology, was to come on line in 1975. In 1979, TMS's capacity was 175 billion bits (22 GB), and the total data stored was over 500 billion bits (62 GB)
# Beda Dam

The Beda dam is a dam in Saudi Arabia opened in 1985 and located in Al Baha region.
# Łukowa

Łukowa may refer to the following places:
* Łukowa, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Łukowa, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Łukowa, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Łukowa, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)