OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raoul Dautry

Raoul Dautry (16 September 1880 – 21 August 1951) was a French engineer, business leader and politician. He was born on 16 September 1880 at Montluçon in the department of Allier; he died on 21 August 1951 at Lourmarin in the department of Vaucluse.

## Education and career

After graduating from the École Polytechnique in 1900, he began a career with the railway company, Chemin de Fer du Nord. In 1914, during World War I, he set up a railway routing system which enabled reinforcements to be transferred to the front for the Battle of the Marne. It was under his direction that a new track was laid in a hundred days from Beauvais to the front. He held a number of important posts in the railways. He was director general of the Chemins de fer de l'État (State Railways) from 1928 to 1937 and when the French National Railways (SNCF) were set up in 1938, he became a member of its governing body.
Dautry was Armaments Minister from 20 September 1939 to 16 June 1940 in the governments of Daladier and Reynaud. He obtained the permission of Daladier to send a mission to Norway to look for the stocks of heavy water which the Germans were anxious to obtain. During the German occupation of France, he withdrew from political life and retired to his home in Lourmarin in the department of Vaucluse.
After the liberation, he was appointed Minister of Reconstruction and Urban Development by General Charles de Gaulle, a post which he held from 16 November 1944 to 20 January 1946. Thereafter he became general director of the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (French Atomic Energy Commission). It was in this capacity that he selected Saclay as the site for an atomic plant.
In 1946, he was elected to the French Academy of Political and Moral Sciences.
He was elected Mayor of Lourmarin and named a Grand Officier of the Legion d’Honneur.
# David Wolfe

David Wolfe may refer to:
* David Wolfe (Jesuit) (died 1578), Irish papal legate
* David Wolfe (actor) (1915–1994)
* David A. Wolfe (born 1951), psychologist and author
* David Wolfe (raw food advocate) (born 1970), product spokesman and promoter of pseudoscientific theories
* David Wolfe (mathematician), co-author of Mathematical Go Endgames
* David W. Wolfe (born 1942), member of the New Jersey General Assembly
* David Møller Wolfe (born 2002), Norwegian footballer
# Alexander Mayer

Alexander Mayer may refer to:
* Sandy Mayer (born 1952), US tennis player
* Alexander Mayer (ice hockey)
* Alexander Mayer (swimmer), West German swimmer in the 1988 Summer Olympics
* Alexander Mayer (motorcyclist), Austrian motorcyclist who competed in the 1953 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season
# Rothenbach (disambiguation)

Rothenbach is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Rotenbach may also refer to:
* Rothenbach (Ems), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Ems
* Rothenbach (Werre), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Werre
* Rothenbach, a community of Kelberg, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

## People with the surname

* Carsten Rothenbach (born 1980), German football defender
# Lower Pahranagat Lake

Lower Pahranagat Lake is a lake located in Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge, within the Pahranagat Valley south of Alamo, Nevada. The lake is a popular fishing spot and campsite.
The lake is connected to the Upper Pahranagat Lake via a short stream that follows U.S. Route 93.
# Dosmoche

Dosmoche is a Buddhist festival celebrated in Ladakh, India. It is celebrated in Leh, Likir and Diskit monasteries. It is the last festival of New Year Celebrations, the other one is Losar. The two-day Dosmoche festival is a gazetted holiday for Leh district and Zanskar Sub Division. Dosmoche is also known as the "Festival of Scapegoat" and is one of Ladakh's most popular prayer festivals. This festival is also celebrated to purify the town from evil spirits.

## History

Dosmoche was started by the rulers of Ladakh. The festival was started during kingdom of King Lhachen Gongdup/ Lha-chen-Dnos-grub (1295–1320). He fought two battles with invaders from Nyungti (Kullu of Himachal Pradesh) to inhibit the exterminatory forces of the battles. Sacred mask dances, known as Cham dance, are carried out in the courtyard of the old chapel, below the gates of the Leh Palace. Lamas are drawn from different monasteries from across Ladakh on a rotation basis for this festival.

## Celebrations

High pitched sound of gyaling with the periodic sound of the cymbals echoed off the bare rocky slopes with the rhythmic beats of the drum. Monks look attractive in multicoloured robes and various masks, representing various forms of deities including Buddha. They danced to the beats with colorful fluttering surge to ward off evil and welcome universal peace and happiness. Mask dances are an essential part of Tantric tradition of Mahayana Buddhism.
At a one-kilometre stretch from Moti-Market to the other end of Leh Bazaar, thousands of stalls are also famous for a two-day long festival. Thousands of people in colourful dresses converge at Leh bazaar for games like tambola, lotteries and shopping.

## Schedule

Since Ladakh follows the Tibetan lunar calendar and Dosmoche festival comes on the twenty-eighth and twenty-ninth day of the twelfth month of the Tibetan calendar, every year the festival falls on a different date of the Gregorian calendar.
| Year | Date |
| 2014 | 27–28 February |
| 2015 | 17–18 February |
| 2016 | 6–7 February |
| 2017 | 24–25 February |
| 2018 | 13–14 February |
| 2019 | 2–3 February |
| 2020 | 21–22 February |
| 2021 | 12–13 February |
| 2022 | 28 February - 1 March |
| 2023 | 18–19 February |

## Gallery

* Cham dance during Dosmoche festival in Leh Palace
* People are enjoying games like Tambola and lotteries during festival.
* Purchasing during festival
* Second day of Dosmoche festival at Leh market
* Religion
* Holidays
* India
# Richard Kell

Richard Kell may refer to:
* Richard Kell (footballer) (born 1979), English footballer
* Richard Kell (poet) (1927–2023), Irish poet
# Osiedle Staromiejskie

Osiedle Staromiejskie, also designated as the Neighbourhood No. 2, is a municipal neighbourhood of the city of Warsaw, Poland, located within the district of Śródmieście, and administered by a neighbourhood council. It is located within the City Information System areas of New Town, Old Town, Muranów, Powiśle, and Śródmieście Północne.

## History

The municipal neighbourhood was established on 10 March 2016.

## Government

The neighbourhood government is divided into two organs, the neighbourhood council as the legislative body, and the neighbourhood management as the executive body. Its seat is located at the 17 Świętojańska Steet, in suite no. 9.
The government is led by the council leader. Throughout the years, they were:
* 2016–2022: Jakub Zajkowski
* 2022–present: Krzysztof Robert Górski

## Location and administrative boundaries

The neighbourhood boundaries are determined by the railway tracks next to Słomińskiego Street and the Gdańsk Bridge to the north, Vistula river to the east, Karowa Street, Krakowskie Przedmieście Street, and Królewska Street to the south, and Andersa Steet to the west. It is located within the City Information System areas of New Town, Old Town, Muranów, Powiśle, and Śródmieście Północne.
# Ælfsige II (bishop of Winchester)

Ælfsige was a medieval Bishop of Winchester. He was consecrated between 1012 and 1013. He died in 1032. In his will, he named Ealdorman Ælfheah as the guardian of his relatives and his last testament, as well as an estate at Crondall.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 223
* ↑ Fleming Kings & Lords p. 25
# Mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints

Mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) is the study of constrained optimization problems where the constraints include variational inequalities or complementarities. MPEC is related to the Stackelberg game.
MPEC is used in the study of engineering design, economic equilibrium, and multilevel games.
MPEC is difficult to deal with because its feasible region is not necessarily convex or even connected.
# Alexander Mayeta

Alexander Mayeta Kerr (born February 22, 1977) is a first baseman with Industriales of the Cuban National Series. He was the play-off most valuable player in the National Series for the 2005–06 season.

## Play-off MVP season

Industriales won their 11th title in 2005–06, and Mayeta put up solid numbers for the team, though there were many other players with comparable statistics in the National Series. Mayeta hit a respectable .315, and his 15 home runs and 71 RBIs led the team (tied for 11th and 13th in the league, respectively). However, he was seventh on the team in doubles, and his .555 slugging percentage was far off the league-leading pace set by Michel Enríquez of Isla de la Juventud (.690).

### Comparison

The following is a comparison of Mayeta's numbers with the last two MVP award winners, Yulieski Gourriel and Osmani Urrutia, and two other stars of the league. Leaders are shown in bold.
| Statistic | Alexander Mayeta | Yulieski Gourriel | Michel Enríquez | Osmani Urrutia | Yoennis Céspedes |
| Avg. | .315 | .327 | .447 | .425 | .351 |
| RBI | 71 | 92 | 58 | 71 | 78 |
| HR | 15 | 27 | 12 | 13 | 23 |
| Slg. | .555 | .676 | .690 | .616 | .649 |
# Victoria Commercial Bank

Victoria Commercial Bank (VCB) is a private bank in Kenya. It is licensed as a commercial bank, by the Central Bank of Kenya, the Central Bank and national banking regulator.

## Location

The bank maintains five branches in Nairobi, Kenya's capital. The main branch is located at Victoria Towers, in the upscale neighborhood of Upper Hill, about 4.6 kilometres (3 mi) southwest of the central business district of Nairobi, Kenya's capital city.

## History

Victoria Commercial Bank was established in 1987 as Victoria Finance Company, a non-bank finance institution (NBFI). In 1996, following the issuance of a banking licence by the Central Bank of Kenya, the company rebranded to Victoria Commercial Bank.

## Overview

The bank is a Tier III private bank in Kenya, East Africa's largest economy. VCB focuses on serving large corporations and high-net-worth clients. The bank also offers personal banking services to the employees of its corporate clients. Later, it began making loans to qualifying small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
As of December 2022, the bank's total assets were valued at about US$360.3 million (KES:52.08 billion), with shareholders' equity of about US$49.4 million (KES:7.32 billion).

## Ownership

As of January 2017, the shareholding in the stock of Victoria Commercial Bank was as follows:
Victoria Commercial Bank Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Kanji D. Pattni | 13.02 |
| 2 | Kingsway Investments | 8.96 |
| 2 | Orchid Holdings | 8.33 |
| 2 | Rochester Holdings | 7.13 |
| 2 | 74 Others | 62.56 |
| | Total | 100.00 |

## Branches

As of July 2016, Victoria Commercial Bank maintains five branches in the city of Nairobi, Kenya.

## Credit rating

In July 2016, the South African credit rating agency Global Credit Ratings (GCR) rated the bank as BBB with stable outlook. The bank has a history of "operating without a loan default for the last 10 years". During the first 6 months of 2017, VCB declared its first non-performing loan in the past 10 years. The defaulted loan is valued at KSh18.3 million. (approx. US$180,000).
# Bob Richardson (defensive back)

Robert George "Bobby" Richardson (February 24, 1944 – September 6, 2020) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Denver Broncos and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with Hamilton in 1967. He previously played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) where he was teammates with defensive tackle Jimmy Sykes.
# Dosnon

Dosnon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Hazel Murphy

Hazel Murphy may refer to:
* Hazel Murphy, character on Sealab 2021
* Lester and Hazel Murphy House; see National Register of Historic Places listings in Hood River County, Oregon
# Ellenbergia

Ellenbergia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Ellenbergia glandulata, endemic to the Cuzco region of Peru. It is listed as endangered.
# Victoria Conteh

Victoria Conteh is a Sierra Leonean football manager.

## Playing career

Conteh played in the Sierra Leone women's national football team first game in 1994.

## Managerial career

In December 2019, Conteh was announced as the new manager of East End Lions, becoming just the second woman to manage a top-flight football club in Africa. Her first game as manager of the East End Lions was a 1–1 draw with FC Kallon. She helped the club achieve second place before the league was stopped after the coronavirus pandemic. She has worked as a CAF coaching instructor.

## Personal life

Conteh holds a CAF A License.
# Boseong Seon clan

Boseong Seon clan (Korean: 보성 선씨; Hanja: 寶城 宣氏) is a Korean clan. Their Bon-gwan is in Boseong County, South Jeolla Province. As of 2000, there are about 34842 members in the clan. Their founder was Seon Yun ji [ja] who was naturalized in Goryeo. He was a descendant of Shusun Qiaoru (叔孙侨如), the great-great-grandson of Huan, the Duke of State of Lu. He fulfilled his duty as Secretary (Hanja: 學士) in the Ming dynasty in 1382. He stabilized the citizenry by making achievements, such as winning a battle against Jeolla Province's troops in a coastal area during Wokou. He abandoned his rank when Goryeo was destroyed, and chose to settle in Boseong.
# Richard Pupala

Richard Pupala is a Slovak writer. He studied at Comenius University and the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava. Pupala lives in Bratislava.
Pupala has published three collections of short stories to date:
* Návštevy (Visits, 2014)
* Čierny zošit (The Black Notebook, 2017)
* Ženy aj muži, zvieratá (Women and Men, Animals, 2020)
All three books were nominated for the Anasoft Litera Prize. Ženy aj muži, zvieratá was also nominated for the EU Prize for Literature.
# Íomar Fir Bolg

Íomar Fir Bolg (fl. 5th/6th century AD) was an early Irish Saint.
Writing on 5 November 1838, John O'Donovan reported that his field work for the Ordnance Survey had brought him to the parish of Killimer-Bologue, which was "according to tradition ... the principal establishment and the birth-place of St. Imor, whose life was preserved in the Country in Irish metre to a late period." O'Donovon, who appears to have been informed by a Mr. McEgan "who lives near the old church" included the following account of Íomar in his letter:
   Imor was a very respectable man living in Sil-Anmhcadha a long time ago [tradition never remembers dates] and had no idea originally of becoming a saint, but had intended to apply himself to increasing the number of the human family in a lawful manner [liberis procreandis operam dare sibi proposuit] and for this purpose he married a very beautiful girl, a native of Ely O'Carroll on the other side of the Shannon. But before he had seen her she had been wooed by another who was driven to desperation on hearing of her marriage with Imor, and he swore that he would never suffer her to be brought to Connacht. Accordingly on the day that Imor went with a party of his friends to take her home, he [his Munster rival], having collected a body of the men of Slieve Bloom, attacked him on the way after he had cross (the Shannon), and made a desperate effort to carry off the bride. But the Connaught (party) were equally vigorous in resisting, and the poor girl was killed in the struggle between them! After this Imor became a melancholy recluse and swore to (he would) dedicate his virginity to God. He never took holy orders, but still was always esteemed as an Irish saint.
At the time of O'Donovan's visit, it measured 75 feet long and 18 broad, "It is the largest parish churcy of the period to which it must be referred, that I have yet seen in Ireland ... The greater part of the two side walls is destroyed, but the two gables, which are 75 feet asunder are in good preservation. The oldest tombstone in this church is a monument to William O'Tressy, who died in the year 16-4."
St. Imor's well was situated at the side of the road immediately beside the church.
# Tribunales (Buenos Aires Underground)

Tribunales is a station on Line D of the Buenos Aires Underground.

## Overview

The station was opened on 3 June 1937 as the western terminus of the inaugural section of Line D, from Catedral to Tribunales. It was named in honor of Palace of Justice, the most important tribunal of the city. On 23 February 1940 the line was extended to Palermo.
In 1997 the station was declared a national historic monument
# 愛未

愛未 is a Japanese feminine given name meaning "love, not yet".
It may refer to:
* Aimi (disambiguation) (given name)
* Ami (given name)
* Manami (given name)
* Megumi (given name)
# Ellenborough

Ellenborough could refer to:
* Ellenborough, Cumbria, England
* Ellenborough, New South Wales, Australia
* Ellenborough Park, Weston-super-Mare, a park in Somerset, England
* Baron Ellenborough, a United Kingdom honorific title
# Alexander Cattanach Sr.

Alexander Cattanach (26 October 1856 – 3 September 1928) was a Scottish architect, prominent in the late 19th century and early 20th century. His designs ranged from cinema buildings to villas to schools.

## Early life

Mackenzie was born on 26 October 1856, the son of Donald and Jane.

## Career

Following in his father's footsteps, Cattanach trained as a stonemason but turned to architecture, practising in Kingussie.

### Selected notable works

* Duke of Gordon Hotel, Kingussie (1906)
* Craigmhor Hotel, Newtonmore (extensive additions, 1909)

## Personal life

Cattanach had five sons, of whom two (Donald and Alexander Jr.) were architects, one (Andrew) a road surveyor, one (William) was an engineer and one (Evan) a farmer.
Cattanach dies on 3 September 1928, aged 71.
# Catalytic bead sensor

A catalytic bead sensor is a type of sensor that is used for combustible gas detection from the family of gas sensors known as pellistors.

## Principle

The catalytic bead sensor consists of two coils of fine platinum wire each embedded in a bead of alumina, connected electrically in a Wheatstone bridge circuit. One of the pellistors is impregnated with a special catalyst which promotes oxidation whilst the other is treated to inhibit oxidation. Current is passed through the coils so that they reach a temperature at which oxidation of a gas readily occurs at the catalysed bead (500-550 °C). Passing combustible gas raises the temperature further which increases the resistance of the platinum coil in the catalysed bead, leading to an imbalance of the bridge. This output change is linear, for most gases, up to and beyond 100% LEL, response time is a few seconds to detect alarm levels (around 20% LEL), at least 12% oxygen by volume is needed for the oxidation.

## Issues

* Catalyst poisoning - because of the direct contact of the gas with the catalytic surface it may be deactivated in some circumstances.
* Sensor drift - Decreased sensitivity may occur depending on operating and ambient conditions.
* Modes of failure - which include poisoning and sinter blockage, they become apparent during routine maintenance checking.
# Don Aminado

Don Aminado (1888–1957) was a Russian emigre writer. He was born Aminodav Shpolyansky into a Jewish family in Elizavetgrad in the Kherson Governorate of the old Russian empire. He studied law in Odessa and Kiev, and showed literary promise during his student years. In the decade of the 1910s, he published in various outlets such as Rannee Utro, Novy Satirikon and Krasnyi Smekh, dropping his Jewish name in favour of the pen name Don Aminado.
He was wounded in World War I and discharged out of the army. He lived through the October Revolution and later joined the wave of emigres that escaped the country in the wake of the Russian Civil War. In 1920, he sailed from Odessa to Constantinople, and then made his way to Paris. In Paris, he contributed to Poslednie Novosti, the principal emigre literary journal, until its closure in 1940. A writer of satirical stories and poetry, he published very little after WW2.
He died in 1957.
Considered one of the leading emigre satirists alongside Teffi and Sasha Chorny, he won the Legion d'Honneur in 1934. His work has been revived in post-communist times, being anthologized in various collections of emigre literature and Russian Jewish literature.
# Luís Figueira

Luís Figueira (born between 1574 and 1576 – died 1643) was a Portuguese Jesuit missionary and author of the Art of the Brasílica Language, a grammar of the Old Tupi language.

## Life

Born in Almodôvar between the years 1574 and 1576, Figueira entered the Society of Jesus on 22 January 1592, at the Colégio do Espírito Santo in Évora. In 1602, he embarked for Salvador, Bahia; there, residing at the College of Bahia [pt], Figueira had contact with the Old Tupi language, also through Francisco Pinto [pt], who was his teacher in this regard. According to Jacinto de Carvalho [pt], it was thanks to Pinto that Figueira was able to compose his Art of the Brasílica Language, a work through which one "learns [Old Tupi] with great ease and perfection". Between 1607 and 1608, Figueira undertook, alongside Pinto, an expedition with 60 Indians to Maranhão. Pinto was killed on 10 January 1608, by other Indians instigated by the French. Figueira hid and was saved by Gaspar de Samperes [pt]. He left an account of this expedition called Relação da missão do Maranhão.

## Death

Luís Figueira was returning from Portugal to Brazil in 1643 when, from 29 to 30 June, the ship he was on sank. He refused to board the boat where some survivors were taking refuge and preferred to provide spiritual assistance to those who remained. Figueira ended up being killed on Marajó Island by Arawak Indians.
# 1988 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament

The Acropolis International Tournament 1988 was the third edition of the Acropolis International Basketball Tournament. It was held from June 3 to 5, 1988, at the SEF arena in Piraeus, Athens, Greece. The competition is played under FIBA rules as a round-robin tournament. The participating teams were the hosts, Greece, as well as Yugoslavia, Italy, and the Duke Blue Devils.

## Venues

| | Greece |
| Neo Faliro, Piraeus, Greece | Neo Faliro, Piraeus |
| SEF Capacity: 11,640 | Neo Faliro, Piraeus |

## Participating teams

* Duke Blue Devils
* Greece
* Italy
* Yugoslavia

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Yugoslavia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 271 | 261 | +10 | 6 |
| Greece | 3 | 2 | 1 | 245 | 245 | 0 | 5 |
| Italy | 3 | 1 | 2 | 257 | 250 | +7 | 4 |
| Duke Blue Devils | 3 | 0 | 3 | 278 | 295 | −17 | 3 |

## Results

* June 3
| Yugoslavia | 83–82 | Italy |
* SEF, Neo Faliro, Piraeus
* June 3
| Greece | 89–88 | Duke Blue Devils |
* SEF, Neo Faliro, Piraeus
* June 4
| Yugoslavia | 104–103 | Duke Blue Devils |
* SEF, Neo Faliro, Piraeus
* June 4
| Greece | 80–73 | Italy |
* SEF, Neo Faliro, Piraeus
* June 5
| Italy | 102–87 | Duke Blue Devils |
* SEF, Neo Faliro, Piraeus
* June 5
| Greece | 76–84 | Yugoslavia |
| Scoring by half: 37–51, 39–33 |||
* SEF, Neo Faliro, Piraeus

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | Yugoslavia |
| | Greece |
| | Italy |
| 4 | Duke Blue Devils |
* 1988 Acropolis International Basketball winners
* Yugoslavia Third title