OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Psilocerea dysonaria

Psilocerea dysonaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1904. It is found on Madagascar.
Its wingspan is 43.2 mm.
The original description by Swinhoe from 1904 is:
   Pale uniform grey with a pinkish tinge irrorated with chestnut-brown atoms; the markings also chestnut-brown; a double straight band from apex of fore-wings, where there is a dark suffused space, to the middle of the abdominal margin of hind-wings, the interior space of the double band is whitish and there is a whitish edging on the outer side of it; on the outer margin of both wings there is some red-brown suffusion; under-side as above but paler.
   Expanse of wings 1.7/10 inches.
   Hab. Madagascar (Cowan).
# 2022 EAFF E-1 Football Championship

The 2022 EAFF E-1 Football Championship was an association football tournament organized by the East Asian Football Federation. It was the 9th edition of the EAFF E-1 Football Championship, the football championship of East Asia. The finals were originally scheduled to be held in China. However, on 19 April 2022, it was announced that Japan would host the finals. It was the nation's fourth time hosting the tournament.
In this edition, preliminary rounds were not conducted. North Korea withdrew from the competition and the remaining slot of the participating teams for the final round was decided upon the FIFA rankings as of 31 March 2022.

## Teams

* Japan (host)
* China
* South Korea
* Hong Kong

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Japan (H, C) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 7 | Winners |
| 2 | South Korea | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | Runners-up |
| 3 | China | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 4 | Third place |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | −10 | 0 | Fourth place |

## Awards

| Best goalkeeper | Best defender | Top scorer | Most valuable player |
| Kim Dong-jun | Shogo Taniguchi | Shuto Machino Yuki Soma | Yuki Soma |

## Goalscorers

There were 16 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 2.67 goals per match.
3 goals
* Shuto Machino
* Yuki Soma
2 goals
* Takuma Nishimura
* Kang Seong-jin
1 goal
* Tan Long
* Sho Sasaki
* Cho Gue-sung
* Hong Chul
* Kwon Chang-hoon
1 own goal
* Zhu Chenjie (against South Korea)

## Broadcasting rights

* Japan – Fuji TV
* South Korea – SPOTV
# Pseudeboda

Pseudeboda is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Pseudeboda africana Razowski, 1964
* Pseudeboda gambiae Razowski, 1964
# Pteridoideae

Pteridoideae is one of the five subfamilies of the fern family Pteridaceae. This subfamily contains about 14 genera and around 400 species.

## Taxonomy
### Phylogeny

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between Pteridoideae and the other the Pteridaceae subfamilies.
The cladogram below shows one hypothesis for the evolutionary relationships among the genera of the Pteridoideae, based on a maximum likelihood analysis using six plastid markers. The authors of the study identified four major clades. The Pteris and JAPSTT clades are found worldwide; the GAPCC clade is pantropical; and the Actiniopteris+Onychium clade is restricted to the Old World.

### Genera

The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) recognized 13 genera. Shortly afterwards, the genus Gastoniella was created for three species formerly placed in Anogramma which a molecular phylogenetic analysis had shown to be distinct.
* Actiniopteris Link
* Anogramma Link
* Austrogramme E.Fourn.
* Cerosora Domin
* Cosentinia Tod.
* Gastoniella Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang
* Jamesonia Hook. & Grev.
* Onychium Kaulf.
* Pityrogramma Link
* Pteris L.
* Pterozonium Fée
* Syngramma J.Sm.
* Taenitis Willd. ex Schkuhr
* Tryonia Schuettp.
# Pteridiospora spinosispora

Pteridiospora spinosispora is a species of fungus in the class Dothideomycetes.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was discovered in 1963, isolated from the mycorrhizae of sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua). The type locality was near the Mississippi River in northern Mississippi; it was later reported growing with the roots of green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica). The species was first mentioned in a 1966 report, where it was described as an "unidentified sphaeriaceous ascomycete". Filer formally described the fungus in 1969.

## Description

The fruitbodies of the fungus are small, dull black, and spherical, measuring 114–251 by 114–251 μm, with thick walls (up to 24 μm); They occur singly or in dense groups. Underlying the fruitbodies is a small, thin-walled mat of mycelium. The club-shaped asci (spore-bearing cells) measure 85 by 25 μm. The ascospores are black and spiny, measuring 21–25 by 12–20 μm (with the spines 2–5 μm); they contain a single septum. The ornamented spores clearly distinguish P. spinosispora from other members of Pteridiospora.
# Pseudophoxinus anatolicus

Pseudophoxinus anatolicus, also known as the giant spring minnow or Anatolian minnow, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in Central Anatolia, Turkey, at a few localities. These include Lake Akgöl, Saz Lake with tributaries and Eregli marshes. It was also found in Lake Beysehir, but was extirpated there.
# Ptochus pyriformis

Ptochus pyriformis, is a species of weevil found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

This species has a body length is about 3.75 mm. Body pyriform and piceous in color, with uniform dense grey scales. Eyes are subdorsal and moderately convex. Forehead broadly impressed. Rostrum rather broader than long. Antennae ferruginous. Prothorax broader than long, with much narrower apex, whereas the basal margin is shallowly bisinuate. Scutellum distinct and small. Elytra pear-shaped. Elytral striae are shallow punctate and without scales.
# Ptolemaeus (Martian crater)

Ptolemaeus is a crater on Mars, found in the Phaethontis quadrangle. It measures approximately 165 kilometers in diameter and was named after Claudius Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy), the Greco-Egyptian astronomer (c. AD 90-160).
The Soviet probe Mars 3 is thought to have successfully landed in Ptolemaeus crater on 2 December 1971, but contact was lost seconds after landing due to a dust storm occurring at the time. On 11 April 2013, NASA announced that the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) may have imaged the Mars 3 lander hardware on the surface of Mars. The HiRISE camera on the MRO took images of what may be the parachute, retrorockets, heat shield and lander.

## Ice-rich mantle

Much of the surface of Mars is covered by a thick smooth mantle that is thought to be a mixture of ice and dust. This ice-rich mantle, a few yards thick, smooths the land, but in places it has a bumpy texture, resembling the surface of a basketball. Under certain conditions the ice could melt and flow down the slopes to create gullies. Because there are few craters on this mantle, the mantle is relatively young. An excellent view of this mantle is shown below in the picture of the Ptolemaeus crater rim, as seen by HiRISE.
Changes in Mars's orbit and tilt cause significant changes in the distribution of water ice from polar regions down to latitudes equivalent to Texas. During certain climate periods water vapor leaves polar ice and enters the atmosphere. The water comes back to ground at lower latitudes as deposits of frost or snow mixed generously with dust. The atmosphere of Mars contains a great deal of fine dust particles. Water vapor will condense on the particles, then fall down to the ground due to the additional weight of the water coating. When ice at the top of the mantling layer goes back into the atmosphere, it leaves behind dust, which insulating the remaining ice.
* This topographic map shows volcanic peaks in white because of their great height. Near the equator, a line of three volcanoes points south to Phaethontis and three large craters-the area where there are many gullies.
* Ptolemaeus crater rim, as seen by HiRISE. Click on image to see excellent view of mantle deposit.
# To Earth with Love

"To Earth with Love" is a song English rock band Gay Dad, released on 18 January 1999 as their debut single and lead single from their first album, Leisure Noise. The song peaked at number 10 in the UK Singles Chart and number 35 in New Zealand. A demo version was featured as single of the week in 1998 on the Mark and Lard show.

## Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| NME | United Kingdom | 'On' Singles of the Year | 1999 | 2 |
| NME | United Kingdom | Best Singles of the Year | 1999 | 26 |
| Melody Maker | United Kingdom | Best Singles of the Year | 1999 | 11 |

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 40 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 35 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 10 |
# Foreign state of chargeability

The foreign state of chargeability is a United States immigration concept – it is the country determined to be the applicant's origin. In general, the applicant's country of birth will determine their country of chargeability. For certain applicants born in oversubscribed countries such as India and China, approval to be chargeable to another country can significantly reduce the waiting time for their adjustment of status or consular processing of their green card application. This process is also known as "alternate chargeability".
The rules, codified in section 202(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, allow USCIS to determine the country of chargeability according to the following rules:
* When an applicant is a child, accompanied by or joining a parent, the child may be charged to the foreign state of either parent.
* When an applicant is born in a country where neither of the parents was born in or a subject of, may be charged to the country of either parent. For example, if child A is born during a family vacation in Mexico, but both parents are from Germany, the applicant may be charged to Germany.
* When an applicant is chargeable to a different country than his or her spouse, the applicant may be charged to the country of his or her spouse.
* When an applicant is born in the United States, he or she shall be considered to be born in the country of citizenship. This may be the case for children of diplomats who do not automatically derive citizenship by birth in the United States.
# Appomattox Court House

Appomattox Court House may refer to:
* The village of Appomattox Court House, now the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, in central Virginia (U.S.), where Confederate army commander Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union commander Ulysses S. Grant in the American Civil War.
* The Battle of Appomattox Court House, fought on the morning of April 9, 1865, one of the last battles of the American Civil War.
* The New Appomattox Court House, where locals file lawsuits and do legal business in Appomattox County, Virginia.
* The Old Appomattox Court House, a structure within the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park in Virginia.
# Mahecola barb

The Mahecola barb (Puntius mahecola) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is widely found in Kerala, India where it is known to breed in paddy fields during the monsoon season.
# Carex subtransversa

Carex subtransversa is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae, native to southeastern China (Zhejiang), Taiwan, the Philippines, and Japan. A rhizomatous perennial reaching 30 cm (12 in), it is found at elevations from 1,300 to 2,500 m (4,300 to 8,200 ft), typically in wet or grassy areas in forests.
# Mirror dory

The mirror dory (Zenopsis nebulosa) is a dory of the family Zeidae, found in the southern Pacific Ocean at depths of between 30 and 800 m. Its length is up to 70 cm.
The mirror dory has a high first dorsal fin containing 9 spiny rays, and about 27 soft rays in the second. The forward set of pelvic fin rays are very elongated. There are large flat spines on each side of the body at the base of the dorsal and anal fins.
The scaleless body is a uniform silver, so bright as to be almost mirror-like, with an indistinct dark patch in the middle of each flank.
In the month-long NORFANZ Expedition of 2003 which was examining the biodiversity of the seamounts and slopes of the Norfolk Ridge, 117 specimens averaging 1 kg (2.2 lb), were collected from four locations.
# Tutor Systems

Tutor Systems is an Australian ludic learning tool that allows learners to check their answers for accuracy themselves. There are different sets of tasks, from pre-school to grammar school. This is the English adaptation of German-speaking LÜK, of which LÜK means "lernen, üben, kontrollieren" (learn, practice, check).

## History

This learning tool was invented in the 1960s by the German Heinz Vogel (1919-1980) and is still used successfully today at home, in nursery, primary and secondary schools. Australia and New Zealand, Tutor Systems has been published since the 1970s and also exported to Malaysia and Japan. There are versions in 18 languages distributed in 35 countries, including Veritech in France and Canada, LÜK in German-speaking countries, YUP in Turkey, LYCK in Sweden and ARCO in Venezuela. It is produced by Modern Teaching Aid under licence of the Westermann Verlag.

## Use

The set consists of a workbook, a flat red box ("Tutor plastic tray") with small depressions and a number of tiles that fit into the depressions and are printed on both sides - on the front with a number, on the back with the part of a motif. The objective is to solve a set of tasks from the workbook and insert the tiles into the tray according to the results. The tray is then closed, turned over and re-opened - comparing the pattern on the back of the tiles and the printed drawing in the workbook, students see if all the tasks have been solved correctly. Already in the first year, more than 15 000 trays were sold. Today about 600 different workbooks are available and cover all school branches.
Tutor Systems is often used like other classical self-control learning devices in the context of individual work. It is used mostly in pre-schools and primary schools, but also in grammar schools and at university to obtain a more sustainable learning success.

## Literature

* Blumtritt, Ralf: Testbeispiel : Lernen mit LÜK. In: Schulpraxis 12/1992, p. 26.
* Fritz, Jürgen: Das LÜK-System. In: Lehrmittel aktuell 15/1989, p. 32-33.
* Janet M. Carrington: «The games biochemist play», Biochemical Education, vol. 6, no 4/1978, p. 80–81 (ISSN 1879-1468)
* Poulin, Monique: Véri/Tech, c’est véritablement bien. Lurelu, 73/1985, p. 19.
* Reich, K. (Hg.): Werkstattunterricht. In: Methodenpool. In: url: http://methodenpool.uni-koeln.de
* Schatte, Stephanie: Möglichkeiten des Einsatzes von LÜK-Kästen - erprobt am Beispiel des Faches Englisch - im Zuge eines steigenden Individualisierungsanspruches von Lernen. Solingen, 2011: Landesprüfungsamt.
* Prof. Dr. Leopold Mathelitsch, Renate Bindar: Spielerisch lernen im Physikunterricht. in: Universitätslehrgang „Pädagogik und Fachdidaktik“ Naturwissenschaften. University of Klagenfurt, Institute for Teaching and School Development, Klagenfurt, 2011.
* Alice Vorstandlechner: Mineralogische Themen in der Montessori-Pädagogik. University of Vienna, Vienna, 2008.
* Cohen, Davene: CAPIT Toy Catalog. Rural Education Programm, Northwest Regional Education Laboratory, Portland (Oregon), 1975.
* Joan Yares Schussheim: An Annotated Math Lab Inventory. in: School Science and Mathematics, v80 n6 p513-21 Oct 1980.
# Toad (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Toad is the debut album by the Swiss rock band Toad, released in 1971 on Swiss record label Hallelujah. It was recorded in London and engineered by British producer Martin Birch. Benjamin Jaeger, the vocalist, left the group after the album was finished and was not replaced. Reissues in the 1990s included "Stay" and "Animals World", which had been released together on a single, also in 1971.

## Track listing

* "Cottonwood Hill" (music – Frohlich, lyrics – Jaeger) 8:35
* "A Life That Ain't Worth Living" (music & lyrics – Vergeat) 3:30
* "Tank" (music & lyrics – Vergeat) 3:28
* "They Say I'm Mad" (music – Vergeat, lyrics – Frohlich) 6:47
* "Life Goes On" (music – Frohlich, lyrics – Jaeger) 11:58
* "Pig's Walk" (music & lyrics – Vergeat) 7:26
* "The One I Mean" (music – Vergeat, lyrics – Frohlich) 2:33
Bonus track on 1992 reissue
* "Stay" (music – Vergeat & Frohlich, lyrics – Frohlich & Jaeger) 3:32
Additional bonus track on 1999 reissue
* "Animals World" (music & lyrics – Vergeat)

## Personnel

* Vic Vergeat – guitar
* Werner Frohlich – bass
* Cosimo Lampis – drums
* Benjamin Jaeger – vocals
* Produced by Chris Schwegler
* Engineered by Martin Birch
# 2022 Rancho Santa Fe Open – Doubles

Katarzyna Kawa and Tereza Mihalíková were the defending champions but Mihalíková chose not to participate.
Kawa partnered alongside Elvina Kalieva and successfully defended her title, defeating Giuliana Olmos and Marcela Zacarías in the final, 6–1, 3–6, [10–2].

## Seeds

* Giuliana Olmos / Marcela Zacarías (final)
* Nao Hibino / Sabrina Santamaria (quarterfinals)
* Arianne Hartono / Astra Sharma (quarterfinals)
* Ellen Perez / Luisa Stefani (withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Olmos M Zacarías | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Detkovskaya A Skrobonja | 4 | 0 | | 1 | G Olmos M Zacarías | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C de las Heras Armenteras K Evans | 7$^7$ | 2 | [8] | | R Pereira R Zarazúa | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Pereira R Zarazúa | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | G Olmos M Zacarías | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| Alt | K Hui J Tjen | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | Alt | K Hui J Tjen | 1 | 6$^3$ | | | | | |
| | C-y Hsu K Volodko | 1 | 6 | [7] | Alt | K Hui J Tjen | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Harrison M Manasse | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | C Harrison M Manasse | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Duval U Radwańska | 6$^4$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | G Olmos M Zacarías | 1 | 6 | [2] |
| | A Krueger R Montgomery | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | E Kalieva K Kawa | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | K Bunch S León | 4 | 1 | | | A Krueger R Montgomery | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Reami A Rogers | 3 | 2 | | 3 | A Hartono A Sharma | 3 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Hartono A Sharma | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Krueger R Montgomery | | | | | | | |
| | H Kuwata W Osuigwe | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | E Kalieva K Kawa | w/o | | | | | | |
| | E Kalieva K Kawa | 6 | 6 | | | E Kalieva K Kawa | 3 | 6 | [14] | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hewitt A Smith | 0 | 2 | | 2 | N Hibino S Santamaria | 6 | 4 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Hibino S Santamaria | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Purchase returns journal

A purchase returns journal (also known as returns outwards journal/purchase debits daybook) is a prime entry book or a daybook which is used to record purchase returns. In other words, it is the journal which is used to record the goods which are returned to the suppliers. The source document which is used as an evidence in recording transactions into purchase returns journal is the Debit note.

## Reasons for purchase returns

* Damages
* Expiration of products/outdated
* Different brands
* Out of the order
* My foundation one missing

## Structure of a purchase returns journal
### Structure without a VAT column

| Date | Debit note no | Suppliers | Value | L/P |
| 15/05/2020 | 002 | Gomez Factors LTD | $900 | |

#### Double entry for purchase returns without VAT value

* Creditors a/c Debit (Account payable) - suppliers $600
* Purchase returns a/c Credit - value $600

### Structure with a VAT column

| Date | Debit note no | Suppliers | Value | VAT | Total value | L/P |
| 04/01/2017 | 002 | Rogers | $600 | $50 | $650 | |

#### Double entry for purchase returns with a VAT value

* Creditors a/c Debit - total value $ 650
* Purchase returns a/c Credit - value $600
* VAT a/c Credit - VAT $50
# Pterolophia bituberculatoides

Pterolophia bituberculatoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1976.
# Tobias Mindernickel

"Tobias Mindernickel" is an early short story by Thomas Mann. Written in 1897, while Mann was living in Rome with his elder brother Heinrich it was first published in January 1898 in the German literary magazine Neue Deutsche Rundschau. It has subsequently appeared in several anthologies of Mann's short stories and novellas.

## English translations

* H. T. Lowe-Porter, published in Stories of Three Decades (Alfred Knopf, 1936)
* Joachim Neugroschel, published in Death in Venice and Other Stories (Penguin, 1998)
* Jefferson S. Chase, published in Death in Venice and Other Stories (Signet, 1999).
# Purpuradusta oryzaeformis

Purpuradusta oryzaeformis is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
# Pterostylis ophioglossa

Pterostylis ophioglossa, commonly known as the snake-tongue greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It has a rosette of leaves at the base and a single dull green, white and brown flower with a deeply notched labellum.

## Description

Pterostylis ophioglossa is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of between four and six egg-shaped leaves. Each leaf is 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) long and 4–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) wide. Flowering plants have a similar rosette and a single dull green, brown and white flower borne on a flowering spike 100–250 mm (4–10 in) high. The flowers are 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) long, 10–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide and lean forward. The dorsal sepal and petals are joined and curve forward forming a hood called the "galea" over the column but the dorsal sepal is longer than the petals and has a pointed tip 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. There is a flat, broad U-shaped sinus between the lateral sepals which have erect, thread-like tips 22–30 mm (0.9–1 in) long. The labellum protrudes above the sinus and is 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, curved and brown with a deep notch on the end. Flowering occurs between April and July.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis ophioglossa was first described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (ophioglossa) is derived from the ancient Greek words ophis (ὄφις) meaning "snake" and glōssa (γλῶσσα) meaning "tongue".

## Distribution and habitat

The snake-tongue greenhood grows in sheltered places in forest and scrub in coastal areas between Sydney in New South Wales and Eungella in Queensland.