OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weighted majority algorithm (machine learning)

In machine learning, weighted majority algorithm (WMA) is a meta learning algorithm used to construct a compound algorithm from a pool of prediction algorithms, which could be any type of learning algorithms, classifiers, or even real human experts. The algorithm assumes that we have no prior knowledge about the accuracy of the algorithms in the pool, but there are sufficient reasons to believe that one or more will perform well.
Assume that the problem is a binary decision problem. To construct the compound algorithm, a positive weight is given to each of the algorithms in the pool. The compound algorithm then collects weighted votes from all the algorithms in the pool, and gives the prediction that has a higher vote. If the compound algorithm makes a mistake, the algorithms in the pool that contributed to the wrong predicting will be discounted by a certain ratio β where 0<β<1.
It can be shown that the upper bounds on the number of mistakes made in a given sequence of predictions from a pool of algorithms $\mathbf {A}$ is
    $\mathbf {O(log|A|+m)}$
if one algorithm in $\mathbf {x} _{i}$ makes at most $\mathbf {m}$ mistakes.
There are many variations of the weighted majority algorithm to handle different situations, like shifting targets, infinite pools, or randomized predictions. The core mechanism remains similar, with the final performances of the compound algorithm bounded by a function of the performance of the specialist (best performing algorithm) in the pool.
# Hossam Eisa

Hossam Eisa is an Egyptian politician and academic. He served as deputy prime minister and minister of higher education of Egypt from July 2013 until 1 March 2014.

## Education

Eisa holds a PhD in law from the University of Sorbonne in France.

## Career

Eisa was a member of the Nasserist Party. He worked as a law professor and taught at Ain Shams University in Egypt and at the Algerian universities. Following the ouster of former President Hosni Mobarak, he became one of the founders of the Egyptian Initiative for Prevention of Corruption in 2011. During the same period he was the attorney of Asmaa Mahfouz, an Egyptian activist who had organized the 18-day uprising, forcing the ouster of President Mobarak in February 2011.
He cofounded the Constitution Party with Mohamed El Baradei in April 2012. He served as the head of party's steering committee. However, he left the party in March 2013 due to internal conflicts.
On 16 July 2013, Eisa was appointed both deputy prime minister for social justice and minister of higher education in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Hazem Al Beblawi. He succeeded Mostafa Mussad as minister of higher education. Eisa's term as cabinet member ended in February 2014 when the cabinet resigned.

## Views

Ahram Online describes Eisa as a Nasserist politician. He holds a leftist political stance. During the Mohammad Morsi era, he was among the major opposition figures and he advocated for the state to play a determining role in leading the economy, criticizing neo-liberal policies of the Qandil government.
# Saint-Donat (disambiguation)

Saint-Donat is a commune in France.
It may also refer to:
* Saint-Donat Airfield, a World War II military airfield in Algeria
* Saint-Donat, Lanaudière, Quebec
* Saint-Donat, Bas-Saint-Laurent, Quebec
* Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse, a commune in south-eastern France
* St Donats (Welsh: Sain Dunwyd), a village and community in south Wales
* Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat, a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France
# Marrah

Marrah may refer to:
* Marrah Mountains, Sudan
* Maraq, Markazi, a village in Iran
# Blue Mounds Fort

Fort Blue Mounds, also known as Blue Mounds Fort, was located in Blue Mounds, Dane County, Wisconsin, United States.

## History

The settlement of Blue Mounds was founded in 1828 by Ebenezer Brigham on the south slope of the eastern mound of the Blue Mounds. In 1832, when word arrived that Chief Black Hawk and his 1200 Sauk followers had crossed the Mississippi River, it was decided to build a fort to protect the settlers.
On May 10, 1832, the construction of Fort Blue Mounds began with the help of the residents of Blue Mounds, led by the newly promoted Colonel Ebenezer Brigham. The fort was built a mile south of Eastern Mound on the highest part of the open prairie, allowing for a commanding view of the open country for miles. Those who defended the fort were able to see to the east, south, and west, with the mound bounding the northern side of the fort.
Word quickly arrived at the settlement of an engagement between Black Hawk's group and the Illinois militia on May 14, 1832. In what was to be called the Battle of Stillman's Run, the Illinois militia were defeated by the Indians. This, along with the closeness of the Ho-Chunk tribe, brought fear to the settlers, and they worked quickly to complete the fort in about two weeks.
From May 20 to September 20, 1832, the settlers and miners joined General Henry Dodge's Michigan Territory Militia during the Black Hawk War.
James Aubrey was the first commander at the fort, but after he was killed by the Indians on June 6, his first lieutenant, Edward Beouchard, took command. He didn't command long before Captain John Sherman succeeded him.

## Archaeology

The site of the original fort was owned by Colonel Brigham's descendants until it was donated to the Wisconsin Historical Society, who dedicated it as a state historical site on September 5, 1921.
Through excavation, it was found that the layout of the fort was very similar to one at Apple River in Illinois. The fort was surrounded by a picket fence about 150 feet (46 m) in length on each side. Its wall was made from oak trees that were about 16 or 17 feet (5.2 m) in height, with 3 feet (0.91 m) of trunk planted in the ground. At two of the corners of the fort were 20-foot (6.1 m) square blockhouses. Inside the wall was a log building in the center that was 30 by 20 feet (6.1 m) that was used as a store-house and barracks.

## Today

On May 22, 2010, the Blue Mounds Fort marker was rededicated following a three-year fundraising effort by the Blue Mounds Area Historical Society. The marker, which was cleaned up and re-mounted on a chert boulder donated by Blue Mound State Park, sits on the site of the Fort, although it is not currently accessible by the public.
# Union Church of Northeast Harbor

The Union Church of Northeast Harbor is a historic church at 21 Summit Road in Northeast Harbor, Maine. Designed by Peabody and Stearns and built in 1887, it is a notable local example of Shingle style architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The congregation is affiliated with the United Church of Christ.

## History and description

The church congregation was established in 1883, with the first meetings being held in a local one room schoolhouse. In 1886, the 100 member congregation—a mix of 65 summer and 35 full-time residents—formally organized as the Union Church Association. They acquired the land for the building from Samuel N. Gilpatrick, who had donated the land. The Association formed a building committee which consisted of Charles William Eliot, a summer resident, in addition to brothers Danforth and Ansel Manchester. in 1887, the committee chose the noted Boston firm of Peabody and Stearns, one of New England's leading architectural firms of the period, to design the new church building. In 1889, the building was completed in and dedicated on July 17, 1889. The cost of the project and construction totaled $17,989.39.
Peabody and Stearns were also responsible for alterations to the transept gable ends made in 1913, costing $2,314.82. This church was highlighted among those built along Maine's seacoast for its particularly organic appearance in relationship to its surroundings and Scandinavian influence.
The Union Church is set on the northeast side of Summit Road, just north of its junction with Joy Road in a residential area of Northeast Harbor, on Schoolhouse Ledge. It is a cruciform structure, built out of stone and wood. Most of the structure is built out of glacial till, with dressed granite corner quoins, and stone buttresses. The end of the transept is finished in vertical board-and-batten siding, and the roof is finished in wood shingles. A squat stone tower rises above the southeastern end of the building. The street-facing façade of the church presents its long axis, with the long nave to the left, and the main entrance just to the right of the south transept, sheltered by a buttressed porch.
# Fauchald

Fauchald is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peder Jensen Fauchald (1791–1856), Norwegian politician
* Petter Fauchald (1930–2013), Norwegian footballer
# House of Veniamin Marinkovic

43°25′21″N 20°22′44″E﻿ / ﻿43.42250°N 20.37889°E﻿ / 43.42250; 20.37889
The house of Veniamin Marinkovic is located in Devići village in Ivanjica.
The house of Veniamin Marinkovic is an example of rural architecture in villages that are located at the foot of the mountain of Golija. Today, the monument is enlisted as an immovable cultural property.

## Veniamin Marinkovic

Political activist Venijamin Marinkovic was born and lived in this house in between two wars. He was one of the leaders of the armed uprising in the Užice region. He was a teacher and a commander in the uprising. In the beginning of year 1941 he was a member of The District Committee that was located in Užice, together with Zelimir Djuric Zeljo, Vukola Dabic, Dobrilo Petrovic, Mihajlo Jevtic and Radoje Maric. He was killed in 1941 in Pozega.
# Dither (disambiguation)

Dither is a process used in digital signal processing. Dither may also refer to:
* Dither fish, a term used by aquarists for certain types of fish
* Dither (album), an album by the rock group moe.
# Telescope (TV series)

Telescope is a Canadian documentary series which aired on CBC Television between 1963 and 1973. The series was hosted by Fletcher Markle, which profiled notable Canadian people from celebrities to the unknown, who made a difference.
Starting in September 1966, Telescope was the first regular colour broadcast in Canada. Its producer was Sam Levene.
In 2008, CBC offered 10 episodes of Telescope on their Digital Archives website. The episodes are from the 1970–71 season, and feature new host Ken Kavanagh. Among those profiled were game show host Monty Hall, publisher Mel Hurtig, journalist Pat Carney, actor John Vernon, author Farley Mowat, amusement park impresario Patty Conklin, and underwater explorer Joe MacInnis. A 1970 episode featured actor Donald Sutherland including early footage of his son Kiefer. Mentalist Uri Geller followed a week later by Ray Hyman and Jerry Andrus who explained and duplicated Geller's "paranormal" feats. First Nations filmmaker Alanis Obomsawin has stated that it was an interview with her on Telescope in the early 1960s that first brought her to the attention of the National Film Board of Canada.
# Markuševec Turopoljski

Markuševec Turopoljski is a village in Croatia.
# Doc Sanchez Field

Doc Sanchez Field is a baseball venue located in Laredo, Texas and the home of the Laredo Community College Palominos baseball team. The field was named after Crispin "Doc" Sanchez.
# Million Miles Away (Hanoi Rocks song)

"Million Miles Away" is a ballad by the Finnish hard rock band Hanoi Rocks.
The song was originally written by guitarist Andy McCoy in the 1970s under the name "Never Get Enough". McCoy worked on the song on the piano for years, but it was never fully completed. In the Fall of 1983, a raw demo version was made, and when the pre-production for the album Two Steps From The Move started, the song was again brought out. Musician Pete Brown was also present for some of the writing process for the album and wrote many lyrics himself. Although the only piece of lyrics that were used are 'Smoked a lot of sky, drank a lot of rain', which are featured in "Million Miles Away".
The song features a saxophone-solo by singer Michael Monroe and the guitar solo played by Nasty Suicide, rather than Andy McCoy. At live performances Andy McCoy would often play the piano, while the other guitarist would play guitar.
Even though "Million Miles Away" wasn't released as a single (except in Japan), it still remains as one of Hanoi Rocks' most popular and well-known songs. After the death of the band's drummer Razzle, the song was dedicated to him.

## Personnel

* Michael Monroe – Lead Vocals, Saxophone
* Andy McCoy – Guitars
* Nasty Suicide – Guitars
* Sam Yaffa – Bass
* Razzle – Drums
* Bob Ezrin - Keyboards, percussion
# Ward Morehouse (activist)

Ward Morehouse (26 March 1929 – June 30, 2012) was an anti-corporate activist. He also fought for the victims of the Bhopal disaster.
Morehouse had dedicated over five decades of his life to activism, starting off as the founder of the Center for International and Comparative Studies, and then publishing textbooks for the New York State Education Department which aimed at helping students better understand foreigners. Next Morehouse founded the Council on International and Public Affairs (CIPA) a not-for-profit human rights organization where he first heard about the Bhopal disaster.
Morehouse contributed significantly to the struggle for justice in Bhopal, founding the International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal (ICJB) as well as authoring several key books about the gas disaster. Morehouse relentlessly hounded Union Carbide to take responsibility for the disaster- in shareholder meetings, in the courts, in international human-rights tribunals, in the newspapers, and in the streets. He has kept close contact with victims' advocates in Bhopal and organized coalitions of U.S. medical, scientific, environmental, church, and labor groups to keep the pressure on Union Carbide.
Morehouse was also co-founder of Programs on Corporations, Law and Democracy (POCLAD) an American anti-corporate research collective.
# Lofa-4

Lofa-4 is an electoral district for the elections to the House of Representatives of Liberia. The constituency covers Voinjama City, Quardu Gboni District, six communities of Voinjama District (Worbalamai, Kesselemai, Vezala, Dayzabah, Zogolemai, Karzah) and two communities of Zorzor District (Barziwen, Konia).

## Elected representatives

| Year | Representative elected | Party |
| 2005 | Moses Yarkpazuo Kollie | COTOL |
| 2011 | Mariamu B. Fofana | UP |
| 2017 | Mariamu B. Fofana | UP |
| 2023 | Gizzie K. Kollince | UP |
# Edmond Bauer

Edmond Bauer (26 October 1880 – 17 October 1963) was a French physicist who was a student of Marie Curie and Paul Langevin who made studies on radiation in his early career. He was from a Jewish family and suffered during World War II during the period of Nazi control.
Bauer was born in Paris in a family of businesspeople and was educated at the lycées Condorcet and Janson de Sailly before graduating from the University of Paris. He studied under Jean Perrin, Heinrich Rubens, Marie Curie, and Walther Nernst. His work on blackbody radiation was under Paul Langevin. Bauer married in 1911 to Renee Kahn. He was enlisted during World War I and was wounded at Charleroi and captured by Germans. He was released after three years after which he moved to Switzerland. The family reunited and he was allowed to return to France on the condition that he would not join military service. He worked at the University of Strasbourg with Pierre Weiss and in 1928 he moved to Collège de France. He refused to take refuge in the USA during World War II and stayed back in Vichy. His daughter was captured by the Gestapo and survived her incarceration in Ravensbrück, while he was forced to move to Switzerland. His oldest son was also arrested and died in Neuengamme.
His contributions to physics include the determination of the Stefan constant, examination of spectra, hydrogen bonding in water, light dispersion, magnetism, quantum mechanics and chemical kinetics.
# Mark Rhodes (footballer)

Mark Nigel Rhodes (born 26 August 1957) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made nearly 300 appearances in the Football League, mostly for Rotherham United, in the 1970s and 1980s.
# Blue Balliett

Blue Balliett is an American author. She is best known for her award-winning children’s novel, Chasing Vermeer.
Chasing Vermeer, released by Scholastic Press in 2004, is her best-known and most highly praised book. Illustrated by Brett Helquist, it concerns the fictitious theft of a painting by 17th-century Dutch artist Jan Vermeer. The book was a bestseller and won a number of accolades and awards, including the 2005 Edgar Award in the Best Juvenile category. In addition, she was awarded the Agatha Award in 2004 in the category Best Children's or Young Adult.
A sequel, The Wright 3, was released in April, 2006, and a third, The Calder Game, was published two years later, in April 2008. The Danger Box was published in August 2010. Her next book, Hold Fast was published in 2013. Soon after, in 2015, Balliett published Pieces and Players. Out of the Wild Night was published in 2018. Balliett has also published two oral histories involving Nantucket ghost stories in the 1980s, which have been consolidated into one book, "Nantucket Ghosts" released by Down East Books in 2006.

## Personal life

Balliett was born to Elizabeth Platt and Whitney Balliett. She was born Elizabeth Balliett, but her mother started calling her Blue shortly after her birth.
Before releasing Chasing Vermeer, she taught third grade at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. During her tenure, she coordinated with NASA astronaut and University of Chicago alumnus John M. Grunsfeld (S.M., '84, Ph.D., '88) to send her pupils' literature and creative artwork into space during a routine Hubble Space Telescope mission on the Columbia space shuttle.
Balliett lives with her husband, three children, a grandson, and a cat.
# Miniature (alcohol)

A miniature is a small bottle of a spirit, liqueur or other alcoholic beverage. Their contents, typically 50 ml, are intended to comprise an individual serving.
Miniatures may be used as gifts, samples, or for promotional purposes. In Scotland and the Northeastern United States they are often known as nips, shooters, or singles and referred elsewhere as airplane bottles or mini-bar bottles or travel-sized bottles. They are sometimes available in hotel mini-bars, on trains, and planes, and in other circumstances where serving from a full size bottle is impractical or uneconomical. They are sometimes sold in sets, allowing the comparative tasting of different types of beverage. They are also sold in gift sets with a corresponding drinking glass.
Miniatures are collected by some people, with various clubs and societies serving the hobby.
Some jurisdictions that otherwise allow the sale of liquor specifically ban miniatures, to reduce litter, single-use plastic consumption, and public drunkenness by making the cheapest available alcoholic beverages more expensive.
# Wenquan, Ruzhou

Wenquan (simplified Chinese: 温泉; traditional Chinese: 溫泉; pinyin: Wēnquán; lit. 'hot springs') is a town of Ruzhou City in western Henan province, China, located about 19 km (12 mi) west of Ruzhou's city centre and along G36 Nanjing–Luoyang Expressway. As of 2011, it has 28 villages under its administration.
# Cinema of Djibouti

The cinema of Djibouti refers to the film industry in Djibouti.

## History

Storytelling is an ancient custom in the culture of Djibouti. Love of cinema is but a modern, visual incarnation and continuation of this well-established tradition. The earliest forms of public film display in Djibouti were in French. In the 1920s, the first local movie theaters opened, during a time when Djibouti City was growing in size. Film theaters became a place where local residents could watch movies in a relaxed atmosphere. With the development of the local film industry, additional theaters were launched. Among these establishments was the Eden in 1934, Olympia in 1939, Le Paris in 1965, and Al Hilal in 1975.
During the 1970s, the capital city had five movie theaters, with one in each district. Some local film making attempts were carried out with local actors. One was Burta Djinka, a 1972 film in Somali directed by G. Borg. Following independence in 1977, a growing number of government-owned production and distribution companies as well as actual projection theaters sprang up.
In the 1990s two of the biggest cinemas, Odeon and Olympia, closed their doors.
# Ward Nicholson Corner Store

The Ward Nicholson Corner Store (also known as Frank Ward's Corner Store) is a historic building in Greenville, Alabama, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## History

The store was built in 1884 by A.M.E. Zion minister Frank W. Ward. It served as a general store and community gathering place in its predominantly Black neighborhood in the south part of Greenville. Ward operated the store until his death in 1925, when his wife Sallie took over the business until her death in the 1930s. The store continued under the ownership of Nobie Price until the 1960s, when the building was rented out and used as a social center.

## Architecture

The store is a folk variant of Greek Revival corner stores that were abundant in the Southern United States in the 19th century. It sits on the corner of its lot, facing the busier east–west street through the neighborhood. The building is a narrow, one-story frame structure with a front-facing gable roof. It sits on brick piers, with the front of the foundation completely faced with brick and incorporating stairs. The entrance is on a recessed porch supported by four square columns, with the door flanked by projecting display windows. Behind the store is a late 19th century house, originally brick but now covered with siding.
# London Jewish Bakers' Union

The London Jewish Bakers' Union (LJBU) was a trade union representing Jewish bakers based in London. It was the last trade union in the United Kingdom organised on ethnic lines.
The origin of the union is disputed; it may have lain in the International Bakers' Union, active in the East End of London from the 1890s. In 1903, it became the East London Bakers' Union, and it may have then become the "London Jewish Bakers' Union" in 1909. Foundation dates given for the union range from 1903 to 1909, when it was first registered.
In 1909, there were between 300 and 500 Jewish bakers, and by 1912, 200 were members of the union. In 1913, it led a six-month long strike, which achieved a pay increase of 3 shillings a week, and recognition from the London Jewish Master Bakers' association. This enabled the union to enforce a closed shop policy in many bakeries, and restrictions on the number of apprenticeships. The rival Amalgamated Union of Operative Bakers (AUOB) objected to this policy, and the two unions were frequently in dispute, for example, the LJBU opposing the AUOB's efforts to prohibit work on a Sunday. In 1914, the union established a joint board to resolve their disputes, and in 1920, the LJBU was accepted as a member of the Trades Union Congress. It also sponsored a successful union label scheme.
The union's leader during the UK general strike, Michael Prooth, was deported to the Soviet Union for cutting power to a bakery which was attempting to operate during the strike.
The number of Jewish bakeries in the East End declined, and with it, the membership of the union. By 1966, it was the only remaining union representing workers of a particular ethnicity. With only 48 members remaining, it decided to dissolve, this formally taking place in 1970.

## General Secretaries

    1909: Isaac Sharp
    1925: Michael Prooth
    1926: L. Brenner
    1934: Solomon Lever
    1959: Post vacant
    1964: R. Brooks