OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AMSAT-OSCAR 16

AMSAT-OSCAR 16, also known as AO-16 and PACSAT, is the in-orbit name designation of an amateur radio satellite of the OSCAR series. It was built by AMSAT and was launched on 22 January 1990 from Kourou, French Guiana on an Ariane 4 launch vehicle. It is in Sun synchronous low Earth orbit.

## Discussion

Based on the success of UoSAT-OSCAR-11's Digital Communications Experiment, AMSAT-OSCAR-16 was designed to be a dedicated store-and-forward file server in space. Using 1200 bit per second Mode JD radio links, AMSAT-OSCAR-16 interacts with ground station terminal software to appear as a packet radio bulletin board system to the user. Anyone wishing to download files, personal mail from anywhere in the world, or news bulletins could request the information be "broadcast" to all under the footprint of the spacecraft, or directed specifically to that ground station. This broadcast protocol differs from terrestrial packet radio communications, but allows a greater number of ground stations access to the spacecraft's resources during the limited time of a pass.
A total of 10 megabytes of static RAM was used for message storage and a RAM disk. PACSAT communicated with ground stations through a single downlink channel and a total of four uplink channels. The multi-tasking operating system allows mailbox software and an AX.25 protocol driver to operate concurrently.
Only one 70-cm downlink transmitter is active at any one time. Due to performance degradation of the primary transmitter on 437.026 MHz, the secondary transmitter on 437.051 MHz is being used at the current time. All Microsats transmit using several watts of transmitter power making their signals easily received on the Earth below. AMSAT-OSCAR-16 accepts 1200 bit/s 3.5 kHz deviation Manchester encoded FSK on any of its uplink frequencies. It transmits using 1200 bit/s binary phase shift keying (BPSK), a very robust binary modulation scheme.
AO-16 uplinks are made with 2-Meter FM voice transmitters, while downlink reception requires a 70-cm SSB receiver or HF SSB receiver with a 70-cm converter. Several modem designs are available for Pacsat operation. These modems are also mode compatible with Fuji-OSCAR-20.
The uplink receivers are very sensitive. AX.25 connection to the spacecraft can be made with just a few watts of transmitter power and a modest antenna system. While testing a newly designed 1200 bit/s Pacsat modem, it was discovered that seven watts of transmitter power and an indoor antenna were all that was required to connect to oneself using AO-16 as a digipeater.
"Experimenter Days" were scheduled for PACSAT from time to time. During these periods, ground stations were encouraged to limit their uplink transmitter power to the minimum necessary to establish and maintain AX.25 connection with the digital transponder. Usually the transmitter power level was on the order of just a few watts.
Whole Orbit Data (WOD) collections was also performed by AO-16, and WOD files were available through the mailbox for all those who were interested in processing and analyzing spacecraft telemetry.
# AMS-55

AMS-55 may refer to:
* USS Seagull (AMS-55), battleship
* NBS AMS 55 aka Abramowitz and Stegun, a mathematics textbook
# Brunška Gora

Brunška Gora (pronounced; in older sources also Bruniška Gora) is a small dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Radeče in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and the municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 it was part of the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Broxtowe

Broxtowe refers to a number of geographic entities, current and historic, in Nottinghamshire, England:
* Broxtowe, Nottingham, a housing estate in Apsley ward, within the City of Nottingham
* Broxtowe (UK Parliament constituency), the constituency with similar boundaries to the borough
* Borough of Broxtowe, a local government area in south west Nottinghamshire
* Broxtowe Wapentake, a previous division of the county, including, but larger than, the current borough
# Broxtowe, Nottingham

Broxtowe is a council estate in the City of Nottingham which is part of the Aspley ward. The estate is located 3 miles (5 km) from the City Centre and lies west of Aspley and Cinderhill, south of Bulwell, east of Strelley and north of Bilborough. At the 2001 census, the estate had a population of 4,847.

## History

The name Broxtowe comes from the old Anglo Saxon name Broculstowe, which is thought to refer to a dwelling-place, but the name could refer to the stoe of someone named Brocul. It is also thought that the estate was named after Broxtowe Hall which was located off Broxtowe Lane, but was demolished in 1937.
Construction of the estate commenced in the 1930s, and in 1937, Roman coins and pottery were discovered by the workmen who were engaged in constructing the sewers and the roads for the council estate. It was assumed that the estate was once the site of a Castra, but research proved it was a British hut settlement.

## Religion

The 2001 Census shows that 53.8% of the estate's population are Christian and Atheists making 35.35 of the population. 0.7% of the population are Muslim and Buddhism, Hinduism and Judaism each score 0.1%. 0.2% of the population are Sikh, other religions make up 0.3% of the population and 9.5% did not state their religion.
Broxtowe has the St Martha the Housewife Parish Church located inside the estate on the corner of Westleigh Road and Frinton Road. In the church's Hope Centre is a statue of Hope by Peter Eugene Ball.

## Geography

vtePlaces adjacent to Broxtowe, Nottingham :
Nuthall
Bulwell
Cinderhill
Strelley
Broxtowe
Aspley
Bilborough
Bilborough
Beechdale :

## Demography and ethnic groups

According to the data of the 2001 Census, the estate has a population of 4,847, and a majority of the population are aged 25–44, who make up 29.2% of the estate's population.
The census also shows that 90.3% of the estate's population is White British, as well as 1.1% being White Irish, and 0.8% classed as Other White. 3.8% of the population is Mixed Race, 0.9% is Asian or Asian British, 2.6% is Black or Black British, and other ethnic groups making 0.5% of the estate's population.

## Facilities

Broxtowe has a row of shops and facilities located on Broxtowe Lane, including a post office, convenience store, a Greggs, a Spar store, a barber shop, a pharmacy, a Lloyds Bank, and other facilities located on the corner of Broxtowe Lane and Strelley Road.

## Bus services

Broxtowe has frequent bus services run by Nottingham City Transport that travel through the area; the main services include Orange 35 service travels through Bradfield Road and Coleby Road in the direction of Nottingham and Bulwell via Derby Road, Wollaton and Bilborough. The Turquoise 78 travels through Coleby Road and Westleigh Road in the direction of Nottingham and Strelley via Nuthall Road. There are also other services on the Turquoise Line which run during peak times or night services that travel through the estate.
# A Book of Common Prayer

A Book of Common Prayer is a 1977 novel by Joan Didion. A limited signed edition of this book was issued by Franklin library.

## Themes

The novel is a story of both personal and political tragedy in the fictional Central American country of "Boca Grande". In 1983 Didion published Salvador, a book of essays on corruption and violence in El Salvador; the fiction and non-fiction reflect a similar perspective of rage and despair.

## Plot introduction

The novel is narrated by Grace Strasser-Mendana, an American expatriate who married into one of the three or four families that dominate Boca Grande politics, the Mendanas. Grace was trained as an anthropologist under Claude Lévi-Strauss, and later took up the amateur study of biochemistry, both attempts to find clear-cut, scientific answers to the mysteries of human behavior. Both attempts fail: Grace remains uncomprehending and cut off from the people around her, and in the final line of the novel she admits, "I have not been the witness I wanted to be."
But Grace is not the novel's central character. That is Charlotte Douglas, another American woman sojourning in Boca Grande, although her family ties are elsewhere. Charlotte's beloved daughter Marin has run off with a group of Marxist radicals and taken part in an absurd act of terrorism, and in the wake of her daughter's disappearance, Charlotte's marriage to a crusading Berkeley lawyer (not Marin's father), has fallen apart.
# Brończyce, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Brończyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bejsce, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. In 1975–1998 it was owned by Keltse
# Bruce Poulton

Bruce Poulton (March 7, 1927 – June 19, 2015) was the tenth chancellor of North Carolina State University from 1982 to 1989.
Poulton was born in Yonkers, New York. He was educated at Rutgers University, where he received a Ph.D. in endocrinology in 1956.
In 1971 he was appointed as vice president of the University of Maine, an office he held until becoming chancellor of the consolidated University of New Hampshire in 1975.
In 1982 Poulton left New Hampshire to serve as chancellor of North Carolina State University; he was the school's 10th chief executive. While at N.C. State he obtained land and funding for the university's Centennial Campus. He also developed Centennial Campus's first master plan. He stepped down from the chancellor's position in 1989 and served as director of N.C. State's Literacy Systems Center. The Poulton Innovation Center on Centennial Campus was named in his honor.
Poulton's resignation was marked with controversy as it came just before the release of a six-month investigation into N.C. State's athletic department. The investigation was triggered by Peter Golenbock's Personal Fouls: The Broken Promises and Shattered Dreams of Big Money Basketball at Jim Valvano's North Carolina State and allegations made therein against the school's basketball program under head coach Jim Valvano. Poulton died in Raleigh, North Carolina on June 19, 2015 at the age of 88.

## Sources

* 1 2 Historical State: History in Red and White. "Bruce Robert Poulton: Tenth Chief Executive, 1982-1989". Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
* ↑ "Poulton Innovation Center – Facilities". facilities.ofa.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
* ↑ "Dr. Bruce R. Poulton Obituary (2015) the News & Observer".
* ↑ "Former NCSU Chancellor Bruce Poulton dies at 88". Retrieved June 22, 2015.
# Brzezinka (disambiguation)

Brzezinka (German Birkenau) is a village in southern Poland, site of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi death camp.
Brzezinka may also refer to:
* Brzezinka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Brzezinka, Bytów County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Brzezinka, Kraków County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Brzezinka, Gmina Andrychów in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Brzezinka, Gmina Brzeźnica in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Brzezinka, Gmina Karczew in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Brzezinka, Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Brzezinka, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Brzezinka, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Brzezinka, Krosno Odrzańskie County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Brzezinka, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Brzezinka, Słupsk County in Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Brzezinka, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Brzezinka, Mysłowice in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Brzezinka Średzka
# Reichspfennig

Reichspfennig (German for 'imperial penny') may refer to:
* Common Penny, or Reichspfennig, an imperial tax agreed at the Diet of Worms in 1495 under Emperor Maximilian I
* Reichspfennig, a 1/100 of a Reichsmark, the currency of the German Empire from 1924 to 1948
# Registrary

The Registrary is the senior administrative officer of the University of Cambridge. The term is unique to Cambridge, and uses an archaic spelling. Most universities in the United Kingdom and in North America have administrative offices entitled "registrar" or "the registry", although typically with substantially less official responsibility than the Cambridge post.
At Cambridge, the Registrary is also Secretary to the University Council. As the head of the university's Unified Administrative Service, the Registrary is responsible for the central management and the non-academic services of the university. The Registrary has control of the University Chest (formerly a physical chest in which the funds of the university were held secure, now a metaphor for the university's bank accounts). The actual chest is still kept in the Registrary's office. It is over 600 years old and is locked with 17 locks. The previous chest was burned in the Cambridge Peasants' Revolt of 1381. Until the 14th century, the university's books were also kept in the chest.
The office of the Registrary was established in 1506, to compile and maintain the records of the university. The office has been held by only 26 persons in continuous succession since that date. Many early registraries held, or had held, the office of Esquire Bedell. The current Registrary is Emma Rampton, who took office in October 2017.

## List of Registraries

* 1506 Robert Hobbs (Hobys)
* 1543 John Mere
* 1558 Matthew Stokys (Stokes)
* 1591 Thomas Smith
* 1600 James Tabor
* 1645 Matthew Whinn
* 1683 James Halman
* 1701 Robert Grove
* 1725 Lancelot Newton
* 1734 John Taylor
* 1751 Lynford Caryl
* 1758 Henry Hubbard
* 1778 George Borlase
* 1809 William Augustus Pemberton
* 1816 William Hustler
* 1832 Joseph Romilly
* 1862 Henry Richards Luard
* 1891 John Willis Clark
* 1910 John Neville Keynes
* 1925 Ernest Harrison
* 1943 Walter Wyatt Grave
* 1953 Robert Mantle Rattenbury
* 1969 Roderick Ewen Macpherson
* 1983 Stephen George Fleet
* 1997 Timothy John Mead
* 2007 Jonathan Nicholls
* 2017 Emma Rampton

## Subordinate posts

The office of Assistant Registrary was established in 1885, and was until 1926 was a fixed term appointment of three years. A Second Assistant Registrary was added in 1920, and a Third Assistant in 1921. In April 1961 the posts were renamed as Deputy Registrary and Deputy Secretary General, Senior Assistant Registrary, and Assistant Registrary.
# Typhina lamyi

Typhina lamyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Guadeloupe.
# Typhinellus

Typhinellus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
It was first described by Félix Pierre Jousseaume in 1880.

## Species

Species within the genus Typhinellus include:
* Typhinellus amoenus Houart, 1994<
* Typhinellus androyensis Bozzetti, 2007
* Typhinellus bicolor Bozzetti, 2007
* † Typhinellus chipolanus (Gertman, 1969)
* Typhinellus constrictus Houart & Héros, 2015
* Typhinellus insolitus (Houart, 1991)
* Typhinellus jacolombi Houart, 2015
* Typhinellus labiatus (de Cristofori & Jan, 1832)
* Typhinellus laminatus Houart & Héros, 2015
* Typhinellus mirbatensis Houart, Gori & Rosado, 2015
* Typhinellus occlusus (Garrard, 1963)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Typhinellus lamyi Garrigues & Merle, 2014: synonym of Typhina lamyi (Garrigues & Merle, 2014) (original combination)
* Typhinellus sowerbyi (Broderip, 1833): synonym of Typhinellus labiatus (de Cristofori & Jan, 1832)
# Typhina neocaledonica

Typhina neocaledonica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 33 mm (1.3 in).

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Typhina grandis

Typhina grandis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Aa lozanoi

Aa lozanoi is a species of orchid in the genus Aa. It is native to Colombia.

## Description

It is a medium-sized, cold growing terrestrial with an erect, slender stem carrying leaves that are gone by flowering time. It blooms in the late winter, late summer, and spring. The sheathes are loose, between 12 and 18 centimeters long, and terminated by a cylindrical inflorescence. The inflorescence is 4 to 8 centimeters long and many flowered. It is in many ways similar to Aa argyrolepis but this species has entire margins to the sepals, petals, and floral bracts. The lips are also very thick and fleshy, especially in the center. The clinandrium is very obscure and the anther is shortly stalked.
# Thomas Symington

Thomas Percival Syminton (May 1904 – 7 April 1987) was a cricketer who played six First-class cricket matches for Rhodesia between 1929 and 1931.
He was educated at Ardingly College. He died in Western Australia in 1987.
# Brand New Bein'

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| RapReviews | 6/10 |
Brand New Bein' is the fourth solo studio album by American rapper Sadat X. It was released on May 5, 2009, through Ground Original/Cold Heat Entertainment. Production was handled entirely by DJ JS-1 and Johnny Walker. It features guest appearances from Jak Danielz, Craig G, Buckshot, CL Smooth, C-Rayz Walz, KRS-One, Okwerdz, Poison Pen, Rahzel, Twan, and fellow Brand Nubian members Grand Puba and Lord Jamar.
# Dragi Zmijanac

Dragi Zmijanac (born 25 February 1960) is a Macedonian social worker, humanitarian and children's rights activist.

## Biography

Zmijanac was born in Skopje on 25 February 1960. In April 1992, he founded Megjashi, the first children's embassy in the world, which promotes and protects children's rights as well as provides support for child victims of violence and abuse.
# Ahoko

The Ahoko is a traditional percussion instrument originating from the central part of Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) in West Africa.
The ahoko is a wooden rod with nutshells, each containing loose seeds, tied to strings which are then tightly wound around the end of the rod. The percussive sound can range from quiet to very loud.
In the Hornbostel–Sachs system it is categorised as 112.13 as a vessel rattle, a type of indirectly struck idiophone.

## Notable performers

* Antoinette Konan
# Mirko Kovač

Mirko Kovač is the name of:
* Mirko Kovač (basketball) (born 1983), Serbian professional basketball player
* Mirko Kovač (writer) (1938–2013), Yugoslav novelists
# Miss San Marino

Miss San Marino is a national beauty pageant for unmarried women in San Marino. The winners have represented their country at Miss International in 2000 and 2001, and Miss Europe in 2001 and 2002.

## Winners
### Color key

* Declared as Winner
* Ended as runner-up
* Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
| Year | Miss San Marino | Notes |
| 1996 | Alessandra Gessi | |
| 1997 | Claudia Zannoni | |
| 1998 | Eva Neri | |
| 1999 | Francesca Guidi | |
| 2000 | Chiara Valentini | |
| 2001 | Marzia Bellesso | Top 15 at Miss International 2001 |
| 2002 | Melania Astolfi | |
| 2015 | Glenda Canavese | Top 16 at Miss Intercontinental 2015 |
# Miquihuana

Miquihuana is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Miquihuana rhadiniformis. It is found in Mexico.
# Miquèu Tronc

Miquèu Tronc (in French language Michel Tronc) was a 16th-century Occitan language writer from Provence. He was born in Salon-de-Provence and is the author of Las Humours à la lourguino.
According to Occitan critic and writer Robèrt Lafont, he may have led a team of Occitan poets called La Manada who may have challenged Louis Bellaud's team (Los Arqins).
# Missulena langlandsi

Missulena langlandsi is a species of mygalomorph spiders in the family Actinopodidae. It is found in Western Australia.
# Mir Kosh

Mir Kosh is a village in Ubauro, District Ghotki. The town is notorious for popularizing a method if of extortion wherein bandits and kidnappers lure people by befriending them over the phone using a female voice. The criminal then invites the victim to their location and takes a ransom or leaves them for dead. Most famous among the victims was Muhammad Ramzan, the Additional Home Secretary of Khyber Pakhtunkhuwa. Ramzan was in touch with an anonymous female caller, who, after befriending him, invited him to Ubauro city. Police visited his home and found him missing, highlighting the issue. Ramzan's family received a call demanding a hefty ransom in exchange for his return. Police raided a location in Ghokti, where they found Ramzan and three individuals involved with the so-called "honey pot" scheme.
. A young man named Azhar a.k.a Lalo/ Laly son of Allah wadhaio Kosh invented this type of kidnapping which expanded to Sindh, Balochistan, and Punjab.
# Miserey

Miserey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in the Normandy region in Northern France.

## History

On 23 August 1944, the first Recon Platoon of the 823rd Tank Destroyer Bn., 30th Infantry Division was ordered to recon the village of Miserey, 8 km (5 mi) east of Évreux. Proceeding, the platoon found the town occupied by the German Army. A small-scale battle ensued, ending with 20 enemy KIA and 40 POWs. The Battalion Command Post (CP) was established in a small château there at 3:30 p.m.
The first Recon Platoon claims credit for the liberation of Miserey. The village has a monument to Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson and Larry Newman, the pioneering balloonists who flew the Double Eagle II across the Atlantic Ocean from Presque Isle, Maine, United States, landing in Miserey on the 17 August 1978.

## In popular culture

Miserey is portrayed in the 2017 thriller ministries La Mante as Damien Carrot's childhood hometown.
# Miss Perú 1954

The Miss Perú 1954 pageant was held on June 26, 1954. That year 17 candidates competed for the national crown. The winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1954. The rest of the finalists would enter different pageants.

## Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Miss Peru Universe 1954 | Distrito Capital - Isabel León Velarde |
| 1st Runner-Up | Region Lima - Ruth Dedekind |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Tacna - Lucrecia Ruiz |
| Top 7 | Huánuco - Frankie Mulánovich Callao - Lili Izanórtegui Apurímac - Sonia Velázquez San Martín - Grace Becker |

## Special awards

* Best Regional Costume - Apurímac - Sonia Velázquez
* Miss Photogenic - Region Lima - Ruth Dedekind
* Miss Elegance - Region Lima - Ruth Dedekind
* Miss Congeniality - Huánuco - Frankie Mulánovich
# Aa mandonii

Aa mandonii is a species of orchid. It is endemic to Bolivia, although there are unconfirmed records of similar plants from Peru. It grows in Andean grasslands at elevations of 3,000–4,500 m (9,800–14,800 ft) above sea level.
# Mitsunobu

Mitsunobu (written: 光信 or 光誠) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Igawa Mitsunobu (飯川 光誠), Japanese samurai
* Kanō Mitsunobu (狩野 光信) (died 1608), Japanese painter
* Mitsunobu Kikuzawa (菊澤 光信) (born 1977), Japanese professional wrestler
* Tosa Mitsunobu (土佐 光信) (1434–1525), Japanese painter
# Purnitz

Purnitz is a river of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It flows into the Jeetze south of Salzwedel.
# Thomas Cooke (banker)

Thomas Cooke (died 1752) was an English merchant and banker. He was Governor of the Bank of England from 1737 to 1740. He had been Deputy Governor from 1735 to 1737. He replaced Bryan Benson as Governor and was succeeded by Delillers Carbonnel.
He married a daughter of Nathaniel Gould (1661–1728), merchant, politician, ship-builder and also Governor of the Bank of England from 1711 to 1713 at the time when the South Sea Company was founded., and Frances, daughter of Sir John Hartopp, 3rd Baronet and granddaughter of Charles Fleetwood.
# Ragnheiður Melsteð

Ragnheiður Pétursdóttir Melsteð (born 6 May 1971) is the co-founder and former executive producer of LazyTown Entertainment.

## Personal life

Ragnheiður was born to Valgerður Hanna and Pétur Melsteð, who was a known hairdresser in Iceland and was in charge of a magazine called Hár og fegurð for 25 years.
She was married to Magnús Scheving from 1989 until their divorce in 2014. They have a daughter and a son.