OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Countdown (comic strip)

Countdown was the title strip in the British comic of the same name published by Polystyle in the early 1970s. It was an original science-fiction story - one of the few strips in the comic not to be based on a television series. Instead its visual design (but not its storyline) was based on the 1968 MGM film 2001 A Space Odyssey.

## Parent comic

The comic itself began life in 1971 as Countdown, a title that it retained only for its first 18 issues before beginning a lengthy series of name changes. It became TV Action by 1973. In total, 132 weekly issues were published.

## The Countdown strip

The eponymous Countdown strip ran in the first 70 issues, by the end of which time the comic was known as TV Action + Countdown. The artwork for the strip was by John Burns. One distinctive feature of the artwork was the extensive use of designs from the 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey, which were specially licensed for use in the story. The film and MGM, its producers, were credited on the strip in every edition.
Countdown, the starship, had a design based on that of the Discovery spacecraft in the film, and featured a crew of six, including an alien named Bikl (familiarly known to the crew as 'Bill'). The strip concerned the crew's efforts to overthrow the dictator Costra, who had seized control of the Earth and Moon while they were in deep space, with the assistance of technology provided by Bill and the help of an ancient lunar prospector whom they meet on the Moon.
# HIP 57274

HIP 57274 is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major with a system of three planets. It is invisible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.96. The distance to this system is 84.4 light years based on stellar parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +30 km/s. The star has a relatively high rate of proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.382 arcsecond/year.
This is an ordinary K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K5V. It appears to be older than the Sun with an age of roughly eight billion years and is spinning slowly with a projected rotational velocity of under 1 km/s. The star has 73% of the mass of the Sun and 68% of the Sun's radius. The abundance of elements heavier than helium is about the same or slightly higher than in the Sun. The star is radiating just 19% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,640 K.

## Planetary system

The three exoplanets orbiting HIP 57274 were discovered by the radial velocity method in 2011, all of them having mass significantly greater than the Earth. A 2014 search for planetary transits was unsuccessful. The planetary orbits are possibly highly variable, being strongly affected by mean motion resonances. The most stable region for a hypothetical super-earth within the star's habitable zone would be an orbit inside 0.37–0.56 AU from the host star.
The HIP 57274 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥11.6±1.3 M$_🜨$ | 0.0713±0.00163 | 8.1352±0.004 | 0.187±0.10 | — | — |
| c | ≥0.41±0.01 M$_J$ | 0.1778±0.0041 | 32.03±0.02 | 0.05±0.02 | — | — |
| d | ≥0.53±0.03 M$_J$ | 1.007±0.027 | 431.7±8.5 | 0.27±0.05 | — | — |
# Pterostylis paludosa

Pterostylis paludosa, commonly known as swamp greenhood, is a species of greenhood orchid endemic to New Zealand. As with similar orchids, plants in flower differ from those that are not. Those not in flower have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk but plants in flower lack a rosette and have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has a translucent white flower with pale to yellowish-green stripes.

## Description

Pterostylis paludosa is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. When not in flower, plants have a stalked rosette of two to four, linear to lance-shaped, pale to yellowish-green leaves that are 25–60 mm (1–2 in) long and 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide. Plants in flower lack a rosette but have a single flower 18–20 mm (0.7–0.8 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide on a flowering stem 80–900 mm (3–40 in) tall. There are three or four linear to lance-shaped, grass-like leaves that are 24–26 mm (0.9–1 in) long and 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide on the flowering stem. The flower is translucent white with pale to yellowish-green stripes. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The galea is inflated near its base then suddenly narrows to a pointed tip with the dorsal sepal slightly longer than the petals. The lateral sepals are erect, in close contact with the galea and taper to narrow tips 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long, only slightly higher than the galea. The sinus between the lateral sepals bulges slightly and has a small V-shaped notch in the centre. The labellum is dark green, erect near its base then suddenly curves and protrudes above the sinus. Flowering occurs from September to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis paludosa was first formally described in 1997 by David Jones, Brian Molloy and Mark Clements from a specimen collected between the Greymouth suburbs of Taylorville and Cobden. The description was published in The Orchadian. The specific epithet (paludosa) is a Latin word meaning "boggy" or "marshy".

## Distribution and habitat

This swamp greenhood grows in sunny places in peat bogs and heath. It is found on the North Island between the Great Barrier Island and Waiouru. On the South Island it is mainly found on the west coast between Nelson and Westport. It also grows on Chatham Island.

## Conservation

Pterostylis paludosa is classed as "at risk – declining". The main threats are wetland drainage and changed fire regimes.
# Male and Female (disambiguation)

Male and Female, is a 1919 silent film directed by Cecil B. DeMille
Male and Female may also refer to:
# Berkhedi

Berkhedi is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Berkhedi has 93 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 52.56%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 428 | 227 | 201 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 76 | 41 | 35 |
| Scheduled caste | 88 | 43 | 45 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 185 | 102 | 83 |
| Workers (all) | 175 | 106 | 69 |
| Main workers (total) | 92 | 91 | 1 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 62 | 62 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 30 | 29 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 83 | 15 | 68 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 19 | 7 | 12 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 64 | 8 | 56 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 253 | 121 | 132 |
# Caelostomus latemarginatus

Caelostomus latemarginatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1938.
This species is found in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.
# Digital Comic Museum

Digital Comic Museum is a digital library of comic books in the public domain, established in 2010.
# 1000 Oceans

"1000 Oceans" is a song by Tori Amos, released as the second single from her 1999 album To Venus and Back. It reached number 22 on the Hot 100 Singles Sales, though it did not chart on the Hot 100. The song deals with issues of love and loss, and is based on the singer's personal experiences. It was released on September 7, 1999, and was generally well received by critics.

## Background

Amos has explained that the idea for the song came to her in a dream. An old African woman was humming the melody to her, and she got up around 5:30 in the morning to record it. She describes writing the transition from the melody line around the words "I can't believe that I would keep, keep you from flying" to "and I would cry 1000 more" as particularly difficult, and what took the longest time. The inspiration for the lyrics came when her father-in-law died, and she claims the song helped her husband deal with the grieving process. The lyrics contain reference to Silbury Hill, an ancient mound in Wiltshire, England. This is a place often visited by Amos and her husband.

## Video

The video for the song was directed by Erick Ifergan and filmed by Toby Irwin, and it was shot in a downtown Los Angeles parking lot. It shows Amos singing inside a glass booth. The booth is in a busy street, and as people walk by some stop and stare. Others are engaged in everyday activities, and at one point a full-scale riot breaks out in the street, while Amos behaves like a mere distant observer. The video had its TV debut on MTV's 120 Minutes on October 24, 1999.

## Reviews

Reviewers generally had a positive attitude towards "1000 Oceans", and many mentioned it among the better tracks on the album. VH1 said the song was "one of the most billowing songs she's written in a while". The Tech called the melody of this song and "Lust" "powerful ballads" and "some of Tori's finest". Others were less impressed though; Spin magazine called the album track "perhaps the most disappointing", and claimed Amos came across as a "Celine Dion-LeAnn Rimes rip-off".

## Track listing

Track listing for the various editions of the single:
US (CD single, Cassette Single; September 7, 1999)
* "1000 Oceans" – 4:18
* "Baker Baker" (Live) – 4:18
US (7" Vinyl Single) (Atlantic 7-84534)
* "1000 Oceans" – 4:17
* "Baker Baker" (Live non LP version) – 3:56
US (Enhanced cd, includes "1000 Oceans" and "Bliss"video, September 28, 1999)
* "1000 Oceans" (Album Version) – 4:18 Secretime
* "Baker Baker" (Live Non LP Version) – 3:53
* "Winter" (Live Non LP Version) – 7:01
Australia (January 10, 2000)
* "1000 Oceans" (Album Version) – 4:18 Secretime
* "Baker Baker" (Live Non LP Version) – 3:53
* "Winter" (Live Non LP Version) – 7:01
France
* "1000 Oceans" (radio edit)
Germany
* "1000 Oceans"
* "Hey Jupiter" (live)
* "Upside Down" (live)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1999–2000) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 145 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 50 |
# Yeh To Kamaal Ho Gaya

Yeh To Kamaal Ho Gaya (transl. This is just amazing) is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language film directed by T. Rama Rao. It stars Kamal Haasan in a double role, with Poonam Dhillon in the lead roles and is a remake of his own acted Tamil film Sattam En Kaiyil (1978).

## Plot

Rasik Bihari Saxena (Om Shivpuri) a corrupt lawyer sends the child of thief Shankar Chander (Satyen Kappu) to juvenile-jail for committing murder. Shankar abducts one of Rasik's twin children from hospital after their birth. Shankar keeps this boy with him and names him Ratan (Kamal Haasan), Shankar's wife Shanta (Kumud Bole) nurtures Ratan. Shankar teaches Ratan how to steal money, good things etc. from people. On the other hand, Rasik's child is now an adult and his name is Ajay Saxena (also Kamal Haasan), he has studied abroad and married a foreign girl. Rasik doesn't like the foreigner girl, seeing this, angers Ajay and he leaves home. Ajay is arrested for being guilty of killing a girl named Ruby Gupta. Knowing this, Shankar tells Ratan to go to Rasik's home and to pretend to be Ajay, Ratan abides by his father. At the end of this film Rasik's wife Laxmi (Ashalata Wabgaonkar) understands that both of the same looking boys (Ratan and Ajay) are actually her own sons.

## Cast

* Kamal Haasan as Ratan Chandar / Ajay Saxena (Double Role)
* Poonam Dhillon as Priya Singh
* Vijay Arora as Advocate Mahesh Chandar
* Ranjeet as Chandru Singh
* Om Shivpuri as Advocate Rasik Bihari Saxena
* Ashalata Wabgaonkar as Laxmi Saxena
* Satyen Kappu as Shankar Chandar
* Kumud Bole as Shanta Chandar
* Suresh Chatwal as Auditorium Manager
* Raj Mehra as Mohan Singh
* Dina Pathak as Durga Singh
* Shashikala as Guest Appearance
* Tun Tun as Guest Appearance

## Release

The film was released on 29 October 1982. It was a box office success and had a theatrical run of 175 days.

## Soundtrack

The film's music was composed by R. D. Burman and lyrics were penned by Anand Bakshi. Veteran singer S. P. Balasubrahmanyam collaborated with R. D. Burman for the first time in this film. Though the film Mangalsutra was released before a year, where S. P. Balasubrahmanyam sang a song under the music of R. D. Burman.
| Song | Singer |
| "Dekho Dekho" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| "Dugdugi Baj Uthi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| "Naujawanon Mein" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| "Main Awara Banjara Raste Mein Kho Gaya" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Asha Bhosle |
| "Yeh Duniya Ghum Rahi Hai" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Asha Bhosle |
| "Hum Tum Hum Do Rahi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Ursula Vaz |
# Ytu mirandus

Ytu mirandus is a species of myxophagan beetle in the genus Ytu. It was discovered in 1977.
# Rai Südtirol (TV channel)

Rai Südtirol (lit. transl. Rai South Tyrol) is an Italian free-to-air regional television channel owned by state-owned public broadcaster RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana and operated by RAI's South Tyrolean service. It is the company's German and Ladin languages television channel aimed at the German-speaking public of South Tyrol and the Ladin-speaking population of Ladinia. It was launched on 7 February 1966, it broadcast from its studios in Bolzano and unlike all other RAI channels, it carries no commercials.

## History

Transmissions began on 7 February 1966 as Rai Sender Bozen. Programming initially occupied just one hour daily, the broadcast was carried out from Teatro Cristallo in Bolzano and aired on the local frequencies of Rete 2 (today's Rai 2) between 20.00 and 21.00.
In this period the provincial autonomy is still far from being achieved; South Tyrol is affected by the attacks of secessionist terrorist groups. In such a climate, the concession by the Italian government of a programme in German, when other requests are not satisfied, is seen by South Tyrolean politics as the imposition of a pro-government instrument of control. One of the reasons for setting up the channel is also to push towards the cessation of attempts to receive Austrian and German-speaking television programmes in general, a faculty invoked by the SVP. Therefore, on the occasion of the launch of the programs, the president of the Provincial Council of Bolzano and father of provincial autonomy Silvius Magnago, in open controversy with the choice, refused to leave a message on the German-speaking RAI; to replace him, the bishop of Bolzano-Bressanone, Msgr. Joseph Gargitter.
On 15 December 1979, with the birth of the third network, Rai Sender Bozen began broadcasting on its own dedicated channel. At the same time, a "bis network" was created, a fourth channel relaying Rai 3 when Sender Bozen isn't broadcasting, with the aim of airing the German output without blocking the Italian output of the channel.
In 2013, the channel officially assumed the new name of Rai Südtirol and the number of hours of the entire television programming was increased.

## Weekly airtime

Unlike all other RAI channels, Rai Südtirol is not on air 24/7. It broadcasts the programmes of Rai Südtirol and Rai Ladinia for different periods of time day by day. Outside its own broadcasting hours, Sender Bozen's frequencies are used by Rai 3.
| Day | Start | End | Total hours |
| Monday | 18.00 | 22.30 | 4h30 |
| Tuesday | 20.00 | 22.30 | 2h30 |
| Wednesday | 20.00 | 22.30 | 2h30 |
| Thursday | 20.00 | 23.00 | 3h |
| Friday | 18.00 | 22.30 | 4h30 |
| Saturday | 18.00 | 23.00 | 5h |
| Sunday | 20.00 | 22.30 | 2h30 |
# Pulse (Reich)

Pulse is a 2015 work by American composer Steve Reich. The work is scored for woodwinds, strings, piano and electric bass guitar. In 2016 Nonesuch Records released an album consisting of Pulse and Reich's 2013 work Quartet.
# Male accessory gland infection

Male accessory gland infection (MAGI) is a condition with signs of inflammation involving one or more sites in the male genital tract. Diagnosis is made according to parameters defined by the World Health Organization, and it is particularly made in relation to infectious or inflammatory causes of male infertility.
Although it is usually caused by infection spreading from the urethra, non-infectious causes also exist.

## Definition

Along with testicles (orchitis), MAGI includes infections (bacterial, viral, fungal etc.) involving one or more of the following male genital organs or tracts:
* epididymis (epididymitis)
* vas deferens
* seminal vesicles (seminal vesiculitis)
* prostate gland (prostatitis)
* Cowper's glands
* urethra (urethritis)

## Diagnosis

As infection has a negative impact on the secretory function of the accessory glands, findings that could indicate the presence of MAGI include:
* signs of inflammation in a semen analysis (leukocytes ≥ 1x10$^6$/mL and/or elastase ≥ 230 ng/mL)
* low semen volume
* elevated semen pH
* low levels of alpha-glucosidase, fructose and zinc

### WHO criteria

MAGI can be diagnosed when there are two or more factors present that meet criteria defined by the World Health Organization (WHO):
| Factors | Description | For positive diagnosis |
| A | History of: urinary tract infection epididymitis sexually transmitted infection Physical signs: thickened or tender epididymis tender vas deferens abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE) | (i) Any one Factor A feature plus (ii) one feature from either Factor B or Factor C |
| B | Prostatic fluid: abnormal expressed prostatic secretion (EPS) abnormal voided urine after prostate massage (VB3) | (i) Either one of the Factor B features plus (ii) one feature from either Factor A or Factor C |
| C | Semen: leukocytes ≥ 1x10$^6$/mL semen culture with significant growth of pathogenic bacteria abnormal semen appearance increased semen viscosity (hyperviscosity) increased pH abnormal biochemistry of the seminal plasma | Any two Factor C features or (i) any one Factor C feature plus (ii) one feature from either Factor A or Factor B |

### Biomarkers

One study has proposed that elevated levels of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (SuPAR) in seminal plasma might be useful as a marker for MAGI.

## Causes

The main infectious agents are Enterobacteriaceae (such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella), Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Chlamydia trachomatis.
One study has shown that men with MAGI who have lower serum levels of total testosterone tend to have a more complicated form of MAGI, such as involving more than one site, than those with normal levels.

## Complications

Potential complications include:
* obstruction of the epididymis
* impairment of spermatogenesis
* impairmentment of sperm function
* induction of sperm auto-antibodies
* dysfunctions of the male accessory glands
These complications can result in sexual dysfunction and male subfertility.
# Caelostomus longisulcatus

Caelostomus longisulcatus is a species in the ground beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Guinea.
# Noeleen Lambert

Noeleen Lambert is a camogie player, winner of All-Ireland Senior medals in All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship of 2007, 2010 and 2011,

## Other awards

National Camogie League medals in 2009, 2010 and 2011; Leinster Championship 2011 2010 2009; All-Star nominee in 2008 and 2010. 'The Star' player of the match in the 2009 League final; Leinster Under-14 1995, 1996; Leinster Under-18 1998; Leinster Junior 2003; Leinster Senior 2007; Junior Gael Linn Cup with Leinster 1999; Club Senior 'A' 2018; Club Senior 'B' 2003, 2007 (captain); Leinster Senior 'B' Colleges with Loreto (Wexford) 1996; Purple and Gold Star 2008. Sister of Wexford hurler Barry Lambert. Her father, Robert, also played hurling with Wexford in all grades, while her other brother, Robert, is a former county Minor.
# Cromek

Cromek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Cromek (1770–1812), English engraver, editor, art dealer, and entrepreneur
* Thomas Hartley Cromek (1809–1873), English artist, son of Robert
# Utzerath

Utzerath is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Daun, whose seat is in the like-named town. The municipality is a state-recognized tourism community (Fremdenverkehrsgemeinde).

## Geography

The municipality lies in the Vulkaneifel, a part of the Eifel known for its volcanic history, geographical and geological features, and even ongoing activity today, including gases that sometimes well up from the earth.

## History

In 1518, the municipality was still called Otzenrode. The ending —rode makes it clear that the village arose from a clearing in the woods (roden means “clear” in German, in the context of felling woodland). The local scenery today, still heavily wooded, makes this easy to imagine.
The name Utzerath was first used in the 18th century, although it was first spelt Outzenrath.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Mayor

Utzerath's mayor is Erhard Annen, and his deputy is Werner Petry.

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: Schildhaupt von oben links, nach unten schrägrechts hälftig geteilt. Im rechten silbernen Schildteil ein Antoniuskreuz mit Pilger-Glöckchen in rot, im linken grünen Schildteil eine silberne Axt und ein silbernes Eichenblatt.
The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Per bend sinister argent a cross tau with a bell hanging from each arm gules and vert an axe bendwise sinister, the edge to sinister, below which an oakleaf bendwise sinister of the first.
The charges on the sinister (armsbearer's left, viewer's right) side, the axe and the oakleaf, refer to Utzerath's beginnings as a clearing in the woods. The tau cross, shown here with pilgrims’ bells, is Saint Anthony's attribute, thus representing the municipality's and the church's patron saint.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

* Saint Anthony's Catholic Church (branch church; Filialkirche St. Antonius), Schönbacher Straße 1 – aisleless church from 1849, expanded in the 20th century.
* Darscheider Straße 6 – timber-frame house, 18th century, panel door, 19th century.
* Darscheider Straße 11/13 – divided house, no. 11 sided, no. 13 decorative timber framing, 18th century.
* Former railway station, north of the village near the municipal limit – plastered station building from about 1900 or 1910.
* Wayside cross, northwest of the village, basalt beam cross from 1677.
* Wayside cross, southwest of the village at the edge of the woods basalt beam cross from 1805.
# Yankee Pasha (novel)

Yankee Pasha: The Adventures of Jason Starbuck is a historical novel written by Edison Marshall and published in 1947.
Yankee Pasha is probably Marshall's best-known work and one of the most popular. Yankee Pasha was indeed very popular and has seen seven different editions with many separate printings between 1947 and 1975 in the U.S.A. and Europe. Upon initial publication, the book received positive reviews including that of Fletcher Pratt, the American writer particularly noted for his works on naval history, that appeared in the December 6, 1947 issue of the Saturday Review.
As in most of the novels of Edison Marshall, readers informed about local history and names can see references to his past life in Oregon in Yankee Pasha.
One of the paperback covers of the book was realized by the American realist artist James Bama and another one was made by famous paperback book cover artist Robert Stanley.
The book is made into a film in 1954, Yankee Pasha, starring Jeff Chandler and Rhonda Fleming, and featuring Mamie Van Doren. It was released by Universal Pictures.