OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panzano Observatory

The Panzano Observatory was an observatory in the village of Panzano [it] about 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) to the NNW of the centre of the comune of Castelfranco Emilia, near Bologna, Italy, where Giovanni Cassini worked. It was built in the early 1640s by Cornelio Malvasia.
# Fox Valley

Fox Valley or Fox River Valley may refer to:
* Fox Valley (Illinois), centered on the Fox River of Northern Illinois, U.S.
* Fox Valley (Wisconsin), centered on the Fox River (Green Bay tributary), U.S.
** Fox Cities, cities, towns and villages along the Fox River
* Fox Valley, Saskatchewan, a village in Canada
** Rural Municipality of Fox Valley No. 171
* Fox Valley Mall, in Aurora, Illinois, U.S.
# Paracanoeing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's KL1

Paracanoeing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics :
| KL1 | men | women |
| KL2 | men | women |
| KL3 | men | women |
The Canoe Sprint women's KL1 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 14 and 15 September 2016, at the Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas. Two heats were held. Winners and runners up advanced directly to the final. The rest went into the semifinal, where the top four advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

9:00 14 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Edina Müller | Germany | 58.662 | F |
| 2 | 7 | Katherinne Wollermann | Chile | 1:01.740 | F |
| 3 | 5 | Jocelyn Neumueller | Australia | 1:03.658 | SF |
| 4 | 4 | Monika Seryu | Japan | 1:10.129 | SF |
| 5 | 8 | Ann Yoshida | United States | 1:17.747 | SF |

### Heat 2

9:05 14 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Jeanette Chippington | Great Britain | 58.676 | F |
| 2 | 7 | Kamila Kubas | Poland | 1:01.387 | F |
| 3 | 4 | Anita Váczi | Hungary | 1:05.708 | SF |
| 4 | 5 | Agnès Lacheux | France | 1:06.323 | SF |
| 5 | 8 | Eleni Prelorentzou | Greece | 1:53.367 | SF |

## Semifinal

10:15 14 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Anita Váczi | Hungary | 1:03.237 | F |
| 2 | 5 | Jocelyn Neumueller | Australia | 1:03.666 | F |
| 3 | 4 | Agnès Lacheux | France | 1:04.598 | F |
| 4 | 7 | Monika Seryu | Japan | 1:09.073 | F |
| 5 | 8 | Eleni Prelorentzou | Greece | 1:44.092 | |
| – | 3 | Ann Yoshida | United States | DSQ | |

## Final

9:00 15 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Jeanette Chippington | Great Britain | 58.760 |
| | 4 | Edina Muller | Germany | 58.874 |
| | 3 | Kamila Kubas | Poland | 1:00.232 |
| 4 | 6 | Katherinne Wollermann | Chile | 1:00.744 |
| 5 | 2 | Jocelyn Neumueller | Australia | 1:03.361 |
| 6 | 7 | Anita Váczi | Hungary | 1:03.688 |
| 7 | 8 | Agnès Lacheux | France | 1:03.961 |
| 8 | 1 | Monika Seryu | Japan | 1:09.193 |
# Battle of Gallipoli (disambiguation)

The Battle of Gallipoli was fought by the Entente powers against the Ottoman Empire on the Gallipoli peninsula between 1915 and 1916.
Battle of Gallipoli may also refer to:
* Battle of Gallipoli (1312), a battle between the Byzantine Empire and Turkish raiders
* Fall of Gallipoli, the 1354 capture of Gallipoli by the Ottomans
* Reconquest of Gallipoli, the 1366 recapture of Gallipoli for Byzantium by Amadeus VI of Savoy
* Battle of Gallipoli (1416), a naval battle between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire
# Paradigm (experimental)

In the behavioural sciences (e.g. psychology, biology, neurosciences), an experimental paradigm, is an experimental setup or way of conducting a certain type of experiment (a protocol) that is defined by certain fine-tuned standards, and often has a theoretical background. A paradigm in this technical sense, however, is not a way of thinking as it is in the epistemological meaning (paradigm).
   In the social sciences empiricist experimentation has independent [and dependent] variables and control conditions...What is the origin of the hypotheses which are studied? Given the basic design, the hypothesis and the particular conditions for the experiment, an experimental paradigm must be made up. The paradigm typically includes factors such as experimental instructions for the subjects, the physical design of the experiment room, and the rules for process of the trial or trials to be carried out.
The more paradigms which are attempted, and the more variables within a single paradigm are attempted, with the same results, the more sure one is of the results, that, "the effect is a true one and not merely a product of artifacts engendered by the use of a particular paradigm." The three core factors of paradigm design may be considered: "(a) ...the 'nuts and bolts' of the paradigm itself...; (b) ...implementation concerns...; and (c) resources available."
   An experimental paradigm is a model of research that is copied by many researchers who all tend to use the same variables, start from the same assumptions, and use similar procedures. Those using the same paradigm tend to frame their questions similarly.
For example, the stop-signal paradigm, "is a popular experimental paradigm to study response inhibition." The cooperative pulling paradigm is used to study cooperation. The weather prediction test is a paradigm used to study procedural learning. Other examples include Skinner boxes, rat mazes, and trajectory mapping.
# Four Blind Mice

Four Blind Mice is the eighth novel featuring the Washington, D.C. homicide detective and forensic psychologist Alex Cross written by James Patterson.

## Plot

The novel features Washington D.C. Metro Police homicide detectives Alex Cross and John Sampson as protagonists. While investigating the wrongful conviction and execution of US Army Sergeant Ellis Cooper, their investigation uncovers a series of Army personnel wrongfully convicted and executed for murdering countless civilians. In each instance, the murderer's modus operandi involved painting the corpse.
In the course of the investigation, Cross and Sampson discover that three Army Rangers had committed similar crimes during the Vietnam War. The three Rangers, nicknamed "The Three Blind Mice," (Thomas Starkey, Brownley Harris, and Warren Griffin) had performed a series of unauthorized killings of unarmed villagers and subsequently painted the bodies red, white, and blue. Cross and Sampson track down the killers, but all three are killed in the resulting gunfight.
Cross determines that the mastermind behind the murders is General Mark Hutchinson, Commandant of West Point. Hutchinson had been ordering The Three Blind Mice to frame Army personnel who had committed atrocities while serving in Vietnam. Another victim, Colonel Handler, had discovered the plot and was killed so as to not jeopardize Hutchinson's candidacy for the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Hutchinson captures Cross, but before he can murder him, Hutchinson is killed by members of a Vietnamese street gang in retaliation for his sanctioning of and involvement in Vietnam War atrocities.
# Battle of Koporye

59°42′34.26″N 29°1′57.87″E﻿ / ﻿59.7095167°N 29.0327417°E﻿ / 59.7095167; 29.0327417
The Battle of Koporye took place on October 8, 1708 close to Koporye, in the Swedish Empire during the Ingrian campaign in the Great Northern War. A Swedish force consisting of 1,800 men under the command of generals Carl Gustaf Armfeldt and Anders Erik Ramsay attacked a numerically stronger enemy of between 2,000 and 3,000 Russian forces. The battle ended in a Swedish victory with about 600 Russians killed and only 70 dead among the Swedish force. After further campaigning, the Swedish–Finland army under the command of Georg Lybecker decided to evacuate his troops, having failed at his objectives.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 654

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 654 (P. Oxy. 654) is a papyrus fragment of the logia of Jesus written in Greek. It is one of the Oxyrhynchus Papyri discovered by Grenfell and Hunt between 1897 and 1904 in the Egyptian town of Oxyrhynchus. The fragment is dated to the middle or late of the 3rd century. It is one of only three Greek manuscripts of the Gospel of Thomas.

## Description

The manuscript was written on papyrus in scroll form. The measurements of the original leaf were 142 mm by 155 mm. The text is written in cursive letters, in a competent hand. It uses diaeresis over initial upsilon; two corrections were made. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way (ΙΗΣ for Ἰησοῦς Jesus).
According to Grenfell and Hunt, who identified this fragment as Logia Iesu ("Sayings of Jesus"), the original manuscript contained a collection of Jesus's sayings. They suggested that original manuscript could be a part of the Gospel of Thomas, or Gospel of Philip. The only complete copy of the Gospel of Thomas was found in 1945 when a Coptic version was discovered at Nag Hammadi with a collection of early Christian Gnostic texts.
The fragment contains logia (sayings) 1–7 of the Gospel of Thomas on the verso side of the leaf (opisthograph). Grenfell and Hunt also discovered another two fragments of this apocryphal Gospel: P. Oxy. 1 and P. Oxy. 655.
In 1904, P. Oxy. 654 was given to the British Museum by the Egypt Exploration Fund. The fragment is housed at the Department of manuscripts of the British Library (Inv. 1531) in London.
# Paraharmochirus monstrosus

Paraharmochirus monstrosus is a jumping spider in the genus Paraharmochirus that lives in Papua New Guinea. It has an ant like body.
# Parahathlia melanocephala

Parahathlia melanocephala is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hope in 1841.
# Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres

Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres is a fort located in Paranaguá, Paraná in Brazil.
# Paoli, Wisconsin

Paoli is an unincorporated community in the town of Montrose, in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Notable people

* Peter W. Matts - Wisconsin State Representative
* Oscar F. Minch - Wisconsin State Representative
# Papyrus yellow warbler

The papyrus yellow warbler, papyrus flycatcher-warbler or thin-billed flycatcher-warbler (Calamonastides gracilirostris) is a species of tree warbler; formerly, these were placed in the paraphyletic "Old World warblers". It is monotypic in its genus. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitat is swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Compared with the dull browns and greys typical of swamp-dwelling warblers, this warbler is brightly coloured. It shows an underbelly of rich yellow and olive-brown upper parts. Its song consists of melodious liquid warbling.
# Bear Island Lake

Bear Island Lake is a lake which is about 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Ely in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The lake measures 2,351 acres (9.51 km$^2$), or about 2 miles (3.2 km) by 4 miles (6.4 km). There are at least 20 other islands in the lake. The shoreline of the natural glacial lake is about two-thirds state and national forest, including Bear Island State Forest. While deep in parts, several shallow bays and natural sand beaches make it a popular swimming spot.

## Fishing

The lake is a naturally self-sustaining lake and includes a large variety of fish, such as walleye, northern pike, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, crappie, bluegill, sunfish, pumpkinseed and perch. The major inlet for Bear Island Lake is the Beaver River, which has rapids and beaver dams that limit fish movement. The lake's major outlet is Bear Island River, which has an old dam that also limits fish movement at low water. Aquatic plants grow to a depth of 7 feet (2.1 m) and are sparse along most of the shoreline of Bear Island Lake.

## Skiing

The Bear Island Ski Trail contains 10 miles (16 km) of groomed cross country trails. This two-section trail system winds through Superior National Forest, with a picnic rock along the trail to Perch Lake, and another section that follows the shoreline of Bear Island Lake.

## Other places

Another nearby lake is called Bear Head Lake and is part of Bear Head Lake State Park, along with Big Island, which is in nearby Eagles Nest Lake, which is actually three separate lakes named No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3. Farther north, along the Canada–US border, is Round Bear Island, which is in Kabetogama Lake and is part of Voyageurs National Park.
# Paramysidia

Paramysidia is a genus of derbid planthoppers in the family Derbidae. There are about seven described species in Paramysidia.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Paramysidia:
* Paramysidia barbara Broomfield, 1985$^{cg}$
* Paramysidia boudica Broomfield, 1985$^{cg}$
* Paramysidia felix Broomfield, 1985$^{cg}$
* Paramysidia mississippiensis (Dozier, 1922)$^{cgb}$
* Paramysidia nigropunctata (Metcalf, 1938)$^{cg}$
* Paramysidia tessellata Broomfield, 1985$^{cg}$
* Paramysidia vulgaris Broomfield, 1985$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Fragmentum historicum ex cartulario Alaonis

The Fragmentum historicum ex cartulario Alaonis ("historical fragment from the cartulary of Alaón"), also called the Crónica de Alaón renovada ("revised chronicle of Alaón"), is a short, anonymous chronicle of the County of Ribagorza. According to most scholars, it was written in the early fifteenth century by a monk of Alaón, but at least one places its main composition towards 1154. It was first edited and published under the current description by José de la Canal in España Sagrada (46:323–29).
On folio 106r of the cartulary in which the Fragmentum was found is preserved a marginal notice, in a thirteenth-century hand, indicating that a certain presbiter vel monacus (presbyter and monk) named Domingo wrote this codex during the episcopate of Raimundo Dalmacio, Bishop of Roda from 1078 to 1094, during the reign of Sancho Ramírez. From this, Joaquín Traggia Uribarri inferred that Domingo was the author of the Fragmentum and the first historian of Ribagorza, though the Fragmentum is written in a hand of the early fifteenth century. Whoever copied it into the cartulary left only one blank page (folio 104r), which was not sufficient for the whole text, even though the last paragraphs are written in very small letters. The conclusion of the Fragmentum had to be placed on the bottom half of the previous page (folio 103v), leading José de la Canal to incorrectly begin his edition with the text from folio 103v (which begins Adhuc de Episcopis).
The Fragmentum, unlike the near-contemporary Canónica de San Pedro de Taberna (1415), was written in good faith, although its author may have intended to lend it greater credibility by copying it into the generally much older cartulary. Internal evidence also suggests that the historian was a learned man of the fifteenth, not the twelfth, century. He gives the correct etymology (inconceivable in the twelfth century) of Sobrarbe (from super Arbem, above mount Arbe) and notes correctly that Ribagorza was called Barbitania in ancient times. He incorrectly asserts that Sancho the Great passed on the kingdom of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza to his son Ramiro I, while in fact it was Gonzalo. His chronology of the counts of Ribagorza indicates that he had access to the archives of Alaón and Obarra, and he notifies the reader that the act of consecration of bishop Borrell can be found in the archives of the Cathedral of Urgell. In his dependence on archival material the anonymous historian Fragmentum was writing on the cusp of modernity.
# Parambikulam River

Parambikulam River is one of four tributaries of the Chalakkudi River, originating in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, India. It flows parallel to and north of the Sholayar River before joining Kuriarkutty. The Sholayar River flows for 44.8 km, then turns north and joins the Parambikulam River 1.6 km before Orukumbankutty. The Karapara River originates from the Nelliyampathy Hills of Palakkad district in Kerala. It flows west and turns southwest and drains into the Parambikulam River at Orukumbankutty.
The Parambikulam Dam was constructed across the river at Anamalai, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala. This dam is the largest in India and ranks in the top ten dams in the world by volume capacity.
# Battle of Sialkot

Battle of Sialkot may refer to:
* Battle of Sialkot (1761)
* Battle of Sialkot (1763)
# Parali

Parali Grama panchayat is a gram panchayat in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It is a local government organization that serves the villages of Parli-I and Parli-II.
# Paralexia

Paralexia is a reduction in reading ability characterized by the transposition or supplementation of words or syllables. It usually is an acquired condition associated with brain injury such as alexia or acquired dyslexia, for example, as the result of a stroke.
There are several types of paralexias depending on the type of reading errors: orthographic paralexias, semantic paralexias, inflectional and derivational paralexias, function word substitutions, regularization errors and orthographic-then-semantic paralexias.
# Frances Haselden

Frances Isabella Haselden (c. 1842 – 9 July 1936) was a New Zealand headmistress. She was born in London, England, in about 1842. She was headmistress of Kauaeranga Girls' School in Thames.
# Batur (surname)

Batur is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emir Batur Albayrak (born 2007), Turkish Olympian swimmer
* Emre Batur (born 1988), Turkish volleyball player
* Enis Batur (born 1952), Turkish writer
* Erdeni Batur (died 1653), Mongolian monarch
* Gheni Batur (1902–1981), Uyghur national hero
* Nur Batur (born 1952), Turkish journalist
* Ivan Batur (born 1991), Croatian Basketball player
# Bayou topminnow

Bayou topminnow is a common name for several fishes and may refer to:
* Fundulus nottii
* Fundulus pulvereus
# Papaipema cataphracta

Papaipema cataphracta, the burdock borer, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from Quebec and Maine to Florida, west to Louisiana, north to Saskatchewan.
The wingspan is 29–45 mm. The moth flies from August to October depending on the location.
The larvae feed on various plants, including Arctium, Lilium, and Thistles. They bore into the roots and stems of their host plants.
# Fortunato

Fortunato, the Italian form of the Latin Fortunatus, may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Andrea Fortunato (1971–1995), Italian footballer
* Bartolomé Fortunato (born 1974), American major league baseball pitcher
* Flavia Fortunato (born 1964), Italian pop singer, actress and television presenter
* Jacopo Fortunato (born 1990), Italian footballer
* Joe Fortunato (American football) (born 1930), former American football linebacker in the National Football League
* Joe Fortunato (coach) (1918–2004), American college sports coach and college athletics administrator
* Laura Fortunato (born 1985), Argentine football referee
* Mario Fortunato (1904–1970), Argentine footballer
* René Fortunato (born 1958), Dominican director, screenwriter and producer
* Sergio Fortunato (born 1956), Argentine retired footballer
* Stefano Fortunato (born 1990), Italian footballer

### Given name

* Fortunato of Brescia (1701–1754), Italian anatomist
* Fortunato Arriola (1827–1872), Mexican landscape and portrait painter who lived in San Francisco, California, United States
* Fortunato Bonelli, the namesake of the Estadio Fortunato Bonelli in San Nicolás, Argentina.
* Fortunato Depero (1892–1960), Italian futurist painter, writer, sculptor and graphic designer
* Fortunato Mizzi (1844–1905), founder of Malta's Reform Party
* Fortunato Brescia Tassano (fl. 1889–1951), Italian-born Peruvian businessman
* António Fortunato de Figueiredo (1903–1981), Indian violinist and conductor
* Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri (1926–2003), Argentine general who served as de facto President of Argentina

## Fictional characters

* Fortunato, a character in Edgar Allan Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado"
* Don Fortunato, a Marvel Comics villain
* Leon Fortunato, a character in the Left Behind Series
* Fortunato (Wild Cards), a character in the Wild Cards series

## Other

* Fortunato (film), 1942 Spanish film
* Fortunato (yacht), a 205-foot megayacht built by Feadship in 2000
# Be a Man (Missile Innovation album)

Be a Man is the debut album released by Japanese band Missile Innovation.

## Track listing

All words and music by Ryo Owatari. All songs arranged by Missile Innovation, and with Seiji Kameda on Track 3.
* "SUPABADD" – 4:04
* "Here we go!" – 4:05
* "Odoro yo HONEY (踊ろよハニー, Let's dance, honey!)" – 4:27
* "Be a man" – 4:30
* "Asobiniikou yo (遊びに行こうよ, Let's go on a trip!)" – 4:13
* "Flying high" – 3:45
* "777" – 4:47
* "Fit" – 3:36
* "HITORIGOTO (ヒトリゴト, Soliloquy)" – 5:01
* "JUICY na Hibi (ジューシーな日々, Juicy Days)" – 3:46

## Personnel

* Ryo Owatari - vocals & guitars
* Hisayoshi Hayashi - drums & Chorus
* Yoshiyasu Hayashi - bass & Chorus
# Francesco Peretti di Montalto

Francesco Peretti di Montalto (1597 – 4 May 1655) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal.
Peretti was born to an Italian noble family. By birth he was to be the successor of his father; Prince of Venafro, Venetian patrician, Marquis of San Martino, Count of Celano and Baron of Pescina. However, he was also a nephew of Cardinal Alessandro Peretti di Montalto and a great-grand-nephew of Pope Sixtus V. As his father's only son he was urged to marry to continue the family line. He chose the Princess of Cesi but his father disapproved. Dismayed by his father's prohibition he ran away from home and went to Rome to become a priest.
Little is known of his early ecclesiastic career but having served faithfully, he was elevated to cardinal on 16 December 1641 by Pope Urban VIII and was made Cardinal-priest of San Girolamo degli Schiavoni on 10 February 1642. He participated in the Papal conclave of 1644 which elected Pope Innocent X.
He was elected Archbishop of Monreale in 1650. He was named Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 1653 to 1654 and participated in the Papal conclave of 1655 which elected Pope Alexander VII.
Peretti was responsible for commissioning the Baroque facade of the Basilica of Sant'Andrea della Valle by Carlo Rainaldi which was started in 1655. He died on 3 May of that year at the age of 58 and was buried in the chapel of family pope, Sixtus V.
# Parateí River

The Parateí River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# Beaton Park Stadium

Beaton Park Stadium is an Australian basketball centre in Gwynneville, New South Wales. It was the home of National Basketball League side Illawarra Hawks between 1979 and 1998, and is the home to local basketball in Wollongong. It was nicknamed "The Snake Pit" during its time with the Illawarra/Wollongong Hawks.

## History

After the stadiums construction in 1965, a game between Illawarra and the Sydney Paratels opened the stadium.
In 1979 the stadium was used as the Illawarra Hawks home stadium during the inaugural season of the National Basketball League. The Hawks remained at the venue until the opening of the 6,000 seat Wollongong Entertainment Centre in 1998, though they continue to train at the stadium and use it for pre-season games.
The stadium has in the past hosted multiple Australia Boomers and Opals exhibition games in the past, as well as the Harlem Globetrotters, the United States women's national basketball team and multiple NCAA college teams.
# Francis Childs

Francis Childs may refer to:
* Francis Childs (farmer)
* Francis Childs (printer)