OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 9175 Graun

9175 Graun, provisional designation 1990 OO$_2$, is a stony Eunomian asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 July 1990, by American astronomer Henry E. Holt at Palomar Observatory in California, United States. The asteroid was later named for American author and amateur astronomer Ken Graun.

## Orbit and classification

Graun is a member of the Eunomia family, a large group of S-type asteroids and the most prominent family in the intermediate main-belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.2–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,531 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic. In February 1975, it was first identified as 1975 CL at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory, extending the body's observation arc by 15 years prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.

### Alternative family

Based on its concurring orbital elements, Graun has also been group into the Maria family, which is named after its namesake, the asteroid 170 Maria. It is an old-type asteroid family, about (3±1)×10$^9$ years old, located near the area of a 3:1 resonances with Jupiter that supplies near-Earth asteroids to the inner Solar System. It is estimated that every 100 million years, about 37 to 75 Maria asteroids larger than 1 kilometer become near-Earth objects.

## Physical characteristics
### Lightcurves

In January 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Graun was obtained from photometric observations. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 25.8 hours with a brightness variation of 0.16 magnitude (U=2+). The measurement supersedes a shorter period of 20 hours with an amplitude of 0.2 magnitude (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the Japanese Akari satellite, Graun measures 10.23 and 10.35 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.20 and 0.183, respectively. Preliminary NEOWISE results gave a much higher albedo and consequently shorter diameter.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21 – derived from 15 Eunomia, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 10.53 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.2.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of American amateur astronomer and publisher Ken Graun (born 1955), author of two books on astronomy, owner of "Ken Press" and the website What's Out tonight?, bringing astronomy to the broader public including children. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 March 2001 (M.P.C. 42358).
# Raw (Keith LeBlanc album)

Raw is the third album by drummer Keith LeBlanc, released in January 1990 by Blanc Records. It was released under the pseudonym Raw and comprises four remixes from LeBlanc's second album Stranger Than Fiction.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Keith LeBlanc

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 1990 | Blanc | CD, LP | BLC 2 |
# Trying to Stop Your Leaving

"Trying to Stop Your Leaving" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in January 2008 as the fourth and final single from his 2006 album Long Trip Alone. It peaked at number 5 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and at number 73 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song was written by Bentley, Brett Beavers and Jim Beavers.

## Content

The narrator is a man who is describing his difficulty in trying to keep his lover from leaving him. He uses various metaphors to illustrate his point. For example, in one verse, he compares the situation to throwing a pebble into the Rio Grande, stating that he could "throw in a million more and not slow it down".

## Critical reception

Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an A− grade, saying that he liked the "rise and fall in intensity, [and] the delicate intertwining of the electric guitar and the steel." In 2017, Billboard contributor Chuck Dauphin put "Trying to Stop Your Leaving" at number two on his top 10 list of Bentley's best songs.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy, and features Bentley standing by a river, and him and his band playing in the middle of a railroad track in a tunnel. It also features Bentley and his (only in the video) wife fighting and her packing her bags. It also shows them having sexual activity.

## Chart performance

"Trying to Stop Your Leaving" debuted at number 57 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of January 26, 2008.
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 73 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 36 |
# Rangitata

Rangitata may refer to:
* Rangitata (hamlet), a settlement in Canterbury, New Zealand
* Rangitata (New Zealand electorate), a parliamentary electorate in Canterbury, New Zealand
* Rangitata Gorge, South Island, New Zealand
* Rangitata orogeny, a long period of uplift and collision in New Zealand
* Rangitata River, a river in Canterbury, New Zealand
** Rangitata Island, an island in the Rangitata River delta
*** Rangitata Island Aerodrome, an airfield on Rangitata Island
* Rangitata (spider), a genus of spiders
* RMS Rangitata (1929–1962), an ocean passenger liner
# Rasco

Keida Brewer (born September 6, 1970), known professionally as Rasco (a bacronym for "Realistic, Ambitious, Serious, Cautious, and Organized"), is an American rapper.
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Rasco became associated with hip hop in California. His first album was released on Stones Throw Records. He is also a member of the rap group Cali Agents with Planet Asia.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1998 – Time Waits for No Man (Stones Throw Records)
* 1999 – The Birth EP (Copasetik)
* 2000 – How the West Was One (with Planet Asia as Cali Agents) (Ground Control)
* 2000 – 20,000 Leagues Under the Street, Vol. 1 (PocketsLinted)
* 2001 – Hostile Environment (Copasetik)
* 2003 – Escape from Alcatraz (PocketsLinted)
* 2003 – Presents Hip-Hop Classics, Vol. 1 (Copasetik)
* 2004 – Head of the State (with Planet Asia as Cali Agents) (PocketsLinted)
* 2004 – The Minority Report (PocketsLinted)
* 2005 – The Dick Swanson Theory (PocketsLinted)
* 2006 – Fire & Ice (with Planet Asia as Cali Agents) (PocketsLinted)
* 2010 – Global Threat (PocketsLinted)
* 2010 – The Untouchables - Al Capone's Vault
* 2012 – United Fakes of America (PocketsLinted)
* 2013 – Swan & Simpson EP (with Guilty Simpson)
* 2014 – 7 Days EP (Pocketslinted)
* 2015 – The Replacement Killers (Rasco & Tristate)

### Guest

* 1999 – BT – "Madskillz-Mic Chekka", "Smartbomb" and "Love on Haight Street"
* 2000 – Peter Gabriel – "The Story of OVO"
* 2002 – Linkin Park – "Ppr:Kut (Cheapshot & Jubacca featuring Rasco & Planet Asia)"
* 2003 – BT – "Knowledge Of Self", "Circles" and "The Revolution"
* 2007 – Hot in Pursuit feat. Rasco – "Raise the Bar"
* 2007 – Paulie Rhyme and Deedot – "Block 4 Block"
* 2010 – Smoky Mo feat. Rasco & Big D – "My People with Me"
* 2010 – Kid Pex feat. Rasco – "Art of War"
* 2013 – Antihelden feat. Rasco – "J. Rambo Flow"
* 2020 – Remo Conscious feat. Rasco & EBF - "Devil Didn’t Make Me"
# 953 Painleva

953 Painleva is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered on 29 April 1921 by the Russian astronomer Benjamin Jekhowsky. The planet was named in honor of the French statesman and mathematician Paul Painlevé.
# Trypeta basilaris

Trypeta basilaris is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae.
# 8500

8500 may refer to:
* The year 8500, the 9th millennium
* ATI Radeon 8500, a computer graphics card series
* NVIDIA GeForce 8500, a computer graphics card series
* A variant of the MOS 6510 CPU.
# Truist Stadium

Truist Stadium may refer to the following stadiums:
* Truist Arena, a basketball arena in Highland Heights, Kentucky, on the campus of Northern Kentucky University
* Truist Field, a baseball stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina, home of the Charlotte Knights (International League)
* Truist Park, a baseball stadium in Cumberland, Georgia, home of the Atlanta Braves (Major League Baseball)
* Truist Point, a baseball stadium in High Point, North Carolina, home of the High Point Rockers (Atlantic League)
* Truist Stadium (Winston-Salem), a baseball stadium in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, home of the Winston-Salem Dash (South Atlantic League)
* Truist Stadium (North Carolina A&T), a football stadium in Greensboro, North Carolina, on the campus of North Carolina A&T State University
# 991 Damascus earthquake

The 991 Damascus earthquake took place in the city of Damascus on 5 April, 991 (17th Muharram, Hijri year 381).
According to historian George Elmacin (13th century), the earthquake caused the fall of 1000 houses in Damascus itself, and many people were trapped in their ruins and died. The village of Beglabec was reportedly engulfed due to the earthquake.
According to Elmacin, aftershocks continued until 3 May, 991 (14th Safar, Hijri year 381).
The geophysicist August Heinrich Sieberg (20th century) estimated that this earthquake caused a "seismic sea wave" (tsunami) which flooded the coasts of the region of Syria. Sieberg did not name a primary source for his estimation.
The historians Pierre Vattier(17th century) and Marcello Bonito (17th century) mention the earthquake, but not the tsunami.

## Sources

* Antonopoulos, J. (1980), Data from investigation of seismic Sea waves events in the Eastern Mediterranean from 500 to 1000 A.D., Annals of Geophysics
* Ben-Meneham, Ari (10 November 1991), "Four thousand years of seismicity along the Dead Sea Rift", Journal of Geophysical Research, 96 (B12): 20195–20216, Bibcode:1991JGR....9620195B, doi:10.1029/91JB01936, retrieved 25 October 2019
# 88th parallel

88th parallel may refer to:
* 88th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere, in the Arctic Ocean
* 88th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere, in Antarctica
# Ransbach

Ransbach may refer to:
* Ransbach-Baumbach, a town in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Ransbach-Baumbach (Verbandsgemeinde), a "collective municipality" in the district Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Ransbach (Hohenroda), a village and a municipal district of Hohenroda in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in eastern Hesse, Germany
* Ransbach (Lauer), a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Lauer
# Ransbach-Baumbach

Ransbach-Baumbach is a town in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Ransbach-Baumbach is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde of Ransbach-Baumbach, a kind of collective municipality.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald about 10 km northwest of Montabaur, and 15 km northeast of Koblenz.

## History

In 1330, the parish of Ransbach had its first documentary mention. Already in 959, however, the Montabaurer Zehntbeschreibung (a “description of tithes”), speaks of the vanished community of Desper (Dedinsburg) near Ransbach. In 1373, the name Babenbach for Baumbach crops up. In 1969, Ransbach and Baumbach were merged into one community. In 1971, in the course of municipal restructuring, the Verbandsgemeinde of Ransbach-Baumbach was founded. In 1975, Ransbach-Baumbach was granted town rights.

## Partnerships

* Pleurtuit, Brittany, France since 1985
* Parish of Rukoma in Mirenge, Rwanda since April 2005

## Schools and kindergartens

* Astrid Lindgren-Schule (primary school/whole-day school)
* Erich Kästner-Schule (Regionalschule)
* St. Markus Catholic Kindergarten
* St. Antonius Catholic Kindergarten
* St. Martin Town Kindergarten

## Sightseeing

Ransbach-Baumbach lies in the heart of the Kannenbäckerland, a small region known for its ceramics industry.
* Many pottery works in and around Ransbach-Baumbach
* 40-m-high lookout tower on the Köppel
* Yearly pottery market on the first weekend in October
* Erlenhofsee (lake)

## Other

Since 1676 the Fohr Brewery has been in Ransbach-Baumbach.
# Troas

Troas may refer to:

## Places

* The Troad, historical name for a region in the northwestern part of Anatolia
* Alexandria Troas, a Hellenistic and Roman city in Anatolia
* Troaș, a village in Săvârșin Commune, Arad County, Romania
* Troaș, a river in Arad County, Romania

## People

* Troas, queen of Epirus, wife of king Arymbas
* Troas, princess of Epirus, daughter of king Aeacides and queen Phthia
# Microscypha

Microscypha is a genus of fungi within the Hyaloscyphaceae family. The genus contains four species.
# Minski Fabris

Minski Fabris (born 2 August 1941) is a Croatian former sailor. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Nishiarakawa Dam

Nishiarakawa Dam is a gravity dam located in Tochigi prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 24.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 28 ha of land when full and can store 4300 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1962 and completed in 1968.
# Utaro Hashimoto

Utaro Hashimoto (橋本 宇太郎, Hashimoto Utarō, February 27, 1907 – July 24, 1994) was a 9-dan professional Go player.

## Biography

Hashimoto became a pro in 1922 when he was 15. He won the Honinbō 3 times before finally reaching 9p in 1954. He founded the Kansai Ki-in in 1950.

## Titles and runners-up

Domestic :
| Title | Wins | Runners-up |
| Kisei | | 1 (1977) |
| Honinbo | 3 (1943, 1950, 1951) | 2 (1945, 1952) |
| Judan | 2 (1962, 1971) | 2 (1963, 1972) |
| Oza | 3 (1953, 1955, 1956) | 2 (1971, 1972) |
| NHK Cup | 2 (1956, 1963) | 1 (1962) |
| Kansai Ki-in Championship | 3 (1968, 1969, 1980) | |
| Hayago Championship | 1 (1970) | 1 (1971) |
| Asahi Pro Best Ten | 1 (1970) | |
| Total | 15 | 9 |
# MGQ

MGQ or mgq may refer to:
* MGQ, the IATA code for Aden Adde International Airport, Mogadishu, Somalia
* MGQ, the Ministry of Railways station code for Machi Goth railway station, Punjab Province, Pakistan
* mgq, the ISO 639-3 code for Malila language, Tanzania
# Fontainea

Fontainea is a genus constituting part of the plant family Euphorbiaceae. The nine currently known species grow naturally in Queensland (Qld) and New South Wales (NSW) Australia (6 spp.), New Caledonia and Vanuatu (1 sp.), and Papua New Guinea (2 spp.). Some species are commonly named blushwood.
One species, Fontainea oraria, the coast fontainea, is known only from 10 living plants growing on private property near Lennox Head in northern New South Wales, Australia. Its status is critically endangered.
In 1870 in a European medical science doctoral thesis Édouard Marie Heckel first named this genus in honour of his supervisor Constant Aristide Fontaine (1818–1900), professor of chemistry and toxicology at Toulon, France.
A compound, EBC-46, taken from the seed or other plant parts of these spp. or from Hylandia dockrillii has potential cancer-fighting properties in current research and recently published studies. The experimental drug shows promising early results in pre-clinical trials in animal models.

## Description

Plants in the genus, Fontainea, are shrubs or small trees. They are dioecious or rarely monoecious, and they exude a colored latex. The leaves are alternate, entire and have pinnate venation. The flowers have pedicels. The male flowers have 18 - 32 free stamens on the receptacle, while the female flowers have ovaries with 3 - 6 uni-ovulate cells and 3 - 6 short and deeply bilobed stigmas.

## Species

Sourced from the authoritative Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census, as of October 2014, the 1985 published genus revision, the 1997 new keys and spp. descriptions, and the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
* Fontainea australis Jessup & Guymer, southern fontainea – Qld, NSW
* Fontainea borealis P.I.Forst. – Papua New Guinea
* Fontainea fugax P.I.Forst. – Burnett Distr, Qld
* Fontainea oraria Jessup & Guymer, coast fontainea – Lennox Head, NSW
* Fontainea pancheri (Baill.) Heckel – New Caledonia incl Loyalty Is.
* Fontainea picrosperma C.T.White, fountain's blushwood; fontain's blush – Atherton Tableland, Qld
* Fontainea rostrata Jessup & Guymer – Wide Bay–Burnett, Qld
* Fontainea subpapuana P.I.Forst. – Papua New Guinea
* Fontainea venosa Jessup & Guymer – Logan City, Qld
# Forgy (disambiguation)

Forgy may refer to:
* Forgy, Ohio, unincorporated community in Ohio, USA
* William Forgy McNagny, American politician
* Alice Forgy Kerr, American politician
* Larry Forgy, American politician
* Charles Forgy, American computer scientist
# Mohamed Khaznadji

Mohamed Khaznadji was the Dey of the Regency of Algiers briefly in March - April 1815, and was assassinated after having been in office for only 17 days.
| Preceded byHaji Ali | Dey of the Regency of Algiers 1815–1815 | Succeeded byOmar Agha |
# Fonseca (cigar brand)

Fonseca is the name of two premium cigar brands, one produced in Cuba, and the other produced in Nicaragua for two different companies.

## History

Its founder, Don Francisco E. Fonseca was born in Manzanillo, Cuba, in 1868 (there are variations in birth years across documents). In 1892, he established both a factory and his cigar brand in Havana. He officially registered the brand under his name in 1907. Fonseca, accompanied by his wife Teresa Boetticher de Fonseca, later immigrated to New York. By 1903, Fonseca was overseeing a factory at 169 Front Street. He attained American citizenship in 1895.
Around 1905, the registry of cigar factories documented F.E. Fonseca & Co.'s presence at a new location: 129 Duane Street, situated in Tribeca. Meanwhile, Fonseca maintained a residence at 48 West 73rd Street in New York, where he and Teresa raised their four children, three of whom were named Francisco. Despite his residency in the United States, Fonseca regularly journeyed to Cuba to oversee his tobacco factory, "F.E. Fonseca. Fábrica de Tabacos y Cigarros." Fonseca cigars quickly became a success. Besides having a reputation for selecting the finest quality tobacco, Don Francisco developed an innovative method of packaging his cigars, wrapping each one separately in a tube of tin foil, and then an outer covering of fine Japanese paper, to shield the cigar from atmospheric changes (They are still packaged this way today, with the tubes now usually made of aluminum foil instead of tin). After Don Francisco's premature death of a heart attack in Havana in 1929, his wife Teresa continued the business and merged the brand with T. Castañeda and G. Montero to form the firm of Castañeda, Montero, Fonseca SA.
Production continued uninterrupted after the revolution and the cigars are still produced at the Lázaro Pena Factory in Havana. As a cigar brand, Fonseca is relatively mild by most aficionados' standards, sells for cheaper than most other Cuban cigar brands, and is marketed mostly in Spain and Canada, where the brand is particularly popular.

### Vitolas in the Fonseca Line

The following list of Vitolas de Salida (commercial Vitolas) within the Fonseca marque lists their size and ring gauge in imperial (and metric), their "Vitolas de galera" (factory Vitolas), and their common name in American cigar slang. All are hand-made, long-filler cigars with the exception of the Delicias, which use short-filler tobacco.
Hand-Made Vitolas
* Cosaco - 53⁄8" × 42 (137 × 16.67 mm), Cosaco, a corona
* Delicia - 47⁄8" × 40 (124 × 15.88 mm), Standard, a petit corona
* No. 1 - 63⁄8" × 44 (162 × 17.46 mm), Cazador, a lonsdale
* KDT Cadete - 41⁄2" × 36 (114 × 14.29 mm), Cadete, a short panetela

## Cultural references

Spanish poet Federico García Lorca mentions the “blond head of Fonseca” (la rubia cabeza de Fonseca), along with “the pink of Romeo y Julieta” in his poem “Son de negros en Cuba” (Poet in New York).
# Fonseca

Fonseca may refer to :

## People

* Fonseca (surname)
* Fonseca (singer), Colombian music artist
* Fonseca (footballer, born 1938)
* Fonseca (footballer, born 1966)

## Places

* Fonseca, La Guajira, town and municipality in Colombia
* Gulf of Fonseca, gulf in Central America
* Fonseca Island, a phantom island in the Atlantic

## Music

* Fonseca (album), an album by the eponymous Colombian artist Fonseca
* "Naam Hai Mera Fonseca", song from the 1991 Indian film Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar

## Other

* Fonseca (cigar brand), two brands of Cuban and Dominican cigars
* Fonseca (port), brand of Portuguese port wine
* Fonseca Atlético Clube, a Brazilian football (soccer) club
* Mossack Fonseca, a Panamanian law firm
# Mon Sheong Foundation

Mon Sheong Foundation (孟嘗會) is a Canadian charity founded in Toronto, Ontario in 1964 to help the Chinese community of Toronto's Chinatowns. The founders of the foundation included Dr. Sim Fai Liu, Valerie Mah, and Reverend Ron Con.
Initially started to provide help for the elderly and promote Chinese cultural awareness, it has grown into a larger charitable organization helping Chinese in the Greater Toronto Area. Its long-term care facilities mainly provide services to Chinese seniors.
The foundation's services include:
* quality long-term care services for seniors at three facilities (Toronto, Scarborough and Richmond Hill) with a total of 457 beds
* Adult day program for seniors not in facilities, providing them with a meaningful and safe place
* Chinese school to promote awareness of Chinese culture and language in the Chinese community and to others interested in learning; 3 locations with over 1,100 students; operating since 1968
* Youth Group to promote community involvement via volunteer work
* Community & Volunteer Services Centres, one in downtown Toronto and one in Scarborough, to serve seniors in the community
Funding for programs are provided by donations from the community and provincial grants.
MSF services are now in some degree of competition, in terms of donations and support, with Yee Hong Centre for Geriatric Care, which is more inclusive in accepting residents outside of the Chinese community in Toronto.

## Patrons

The patrons of the MSF are the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario:
* Pauline McGibbon
* David Onley
* James Bartleman
* Hilary Weston
* Hal Jackman
# Fonoti of Aunuu

The "Fonoti" name is a Fa'amatai title attached to the island/village of Aunu'u, American Samoa (Tutuila) also known as the (Fonoma'aitu) family (Aiga O Sa-Faleala). The family/title comes from an ancient King Fonoti Nofoatolu Muagutut'ia Laufeti'iti'i from Lotofaga, Upolu in the early 1800s.
Also relates to the Va'a o Fonoti district in Upolu.
* This American Samoa–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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