OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CEP104

Centrosomal protein 104kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CEP104 gene.
Like its Chlamydomonas ortholog, FAP256, it has been shown to localize to the distal ends of both centrioles in the absence of a cilium. During cilium formation, it is found at the tip of the elongating cilium.
# CFLN

CFLN may refer to:
* CFLN-FM, a radio station licensed to Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
* French Committee of National Liberation
# United Stars F.C.

United Stars Football Club is an association football team in Rundu, Namibia. They played in the Namibia Premier League from 2009 to 2010.
# Performing arts medicine

Performing arts medicine is a branch of medicine that emerged in the late 20th century. It deals with injuries and the prevention of injuries to performing artists, particularly musicians and dancers.
Performing arts medicine is an outgrowth of occupational and physical medicine concerned with the medical complaints of musicians, dancers, actors and other performing artists. Medical issues can range from pain in performance to neuro-muscular dysfunction or psychological problems related to performance. The awkward positions and repetitive motions commonly required of performing artists can lead to these and other problems. Medical problems related to performance are common among musicians: according to a 1987 survey of musicians, "Eighty-two percent said they experienced a medical problem, either physical or psychological, and 76 percent said it was severe enough to interfere with their work."
The first survey of medical problems of performing artists is in the 1713 treatise Diseases of Workers by Bernardino Ramazzini. More recently, Diseases of the Music Profession: A Systematic Presentation of Their Causes, Symptoms and Methods of Treatment, by Kurt Singer, was translated into English in 1932. Performing arts medicine began to take an organizational shape in the 1980s, with the first annual symposium on the topic in 1983, at the request of the Aspen Music Festival. A peer-reviewed journal, Medical Problems of Performing Artists, began publication in 1986, edited by Alice Brandfonbrener. It is published by Science & Medicine with sponsorship by the Performing Arts Medicine Association (PAMA) and the Australian Society for Performing Arts Healthcare (ASPAH). A textbook, now titled Performing Arts Medicine, has been published in successive editions, most recently in 2010. The Performing Arts Medicine Association was founded in 1988.
# Mynachdy

Mynachdy (from Welsh 'monastery') is a district of the city of Cardiff, Wales. Mynachdy is situated between Gabalfa, Birchgrove and Cathays. Mynachdy is often paired with neighbouring Gabalfa, and shares its councillors. It is close to a few universities such as Cardiff University and the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama, as well as student accommodation.

## Name

The word "mynachdy" comes from the Welsh words "mynach" (monk) and "tŷ" (house). This probably refers to Llys Talybont, a manor building in the modern area of Mynachdy that was owned by the monks of Llantarnam Abbey.

## Mynachdy Institute

The Mynachdy Institute is a community centre in Mynachdy. There have been many threats of closure, with plans to replace it with student flats. However, after its initial closure, a successful community movement regained control of the Institute from Cardiff Council.

## Transport

The A470 North Road runs along Mynachdy's northeast side.
Mynachdy is bordered on its southwest side by a local railway line. There are plans under consideration to build the Gabalfa railway station on this line to serve Mynachdy and neighbouring Gabalfa.
# Esbensen Bay

Esbensen Bay is a small bay 1 nautical mile (2km) southwest of Nattriss Head, along the southeast end of South Georgia. It was charted by the Second German Antarctic Expedition, 1911–12, under Filchner, and was named for Captain Viktor Esbensen, manager of the Compañía Argentina de Pesca whaling station at Grytviken, the first land-based whaling station in Antarctica.
The southwest side of the entrance is marked by Shannon Point (54°52′S 35°58′W﻿ / ﻿54.867°S 35.967°W﻿ / -54.867; -35.967), charted in 1930 by Discovery Investigations personnel on the William Scoresby. It was named for Lieutenant Commander R.L.V. Shannon, Royal Navy, captain of the ship at the time of the survey.
# Coloball 2002

Coloball 2002 is a turn-based strategy role-playing video game for the PlayStation 2. The game was developed by Vanpool and published by Enterbrain exclusively in Japan on June 27, 2002. The title Coloball is short for "Colosseum Ball," and although the game is touted as a sports adventure game, it is most similar to an RPG board game.
# Cemmo

Cemmo, (camunian dialect: Hèm) is a frazione of Capo di Ponte, located right of river Oglio, beneath the Concarena.
It was one of the first settlements in Val Camonica, as it can be deduced from the numerous rock drawings that have been found here; nowadays it has a population of about 600.
It hosts the Pieve of Saint Syrus.

## Territory

The town is located on the right side of river Oglio, north of Clegna creek.

## History
### Local feudal lords

Noble families which obtained feoffment on the town from the local bishop:
| Family | Period |
| Avogadro | 1206 - |
| Botelli | 1336 - |
| Della Torre | 1423 - |

## Historic center

The historic center of Cemmo hosts many old buildings with numerous portals, gable roofs and courtyards. The town originally possessed four main defensive doors that give the name to the annual event "4 Porte 4 Piazze" ("4 doors, 4 squares"). The town's main squares are:
Just beyond it is the district "Furen," a group of old houses located in the vicinity of the remains of an ancient furnace, living examples of traditional rural camuna. On the opposite bank of the river Clegna covers a green area in the countryside, called "Inimara", full of paths and streets with "orchards" (small gardens fenced).
* Morciuolo square, which holds an old fountain with traditional blanket washing;
* Pietro da Cemmo square, home of the parish church dedicated to St. Stephen;
* the small square on Via San Faustino, before the church of Santa Maria;
* Spiazzo della Berlina ("clearing of the limousine"), so named because it used to host the public processes; here was located the old town hall of Cemmo.
Much of the town's upper area is occupied by the Sisters of St. Dorothy's private school and the adjacent convent dedicated to Annunciata Cocchetti.
Just beyond it is located the "Furen" contrada, a group of old houses located next to the remains of an ancient furnace, living examples of traditional camunian architecture.
On the opposite bank of the Clegna creek covers a green area in the countryside, called "Inimara", full of paths and streets with broli (small orchards).

## Monuments and places of interest
### Religious architecture

Cemmo's churches are:
* Parish church of Saint Stephen, 16th century, Lombard-Romanesque architecture.
* Church of Santa Maria and Elizabeth, situated on a cliff over the Clegna creek, 12th-13th century.
* St. Bartholomew's Church of the Umiliati, 13th century. It was alienated by the suppression of the order in 1570.
* Pieve of Saint Syrus, Romanesque age, overlooking the Oglio river.
There's also a small church inside the cloister.

### UNESCO Heritage Sites

* Parco archeologico comunale di Seradina-Bedolina
* Parco archeologico nazionale dei Massi di Cemmo

## Personalities from Cemmo

* Giovanni Pietro da Cemmo (15th-16th century), painter
# Varte

Varte is a surname of a clan under the Hmar (A tribe under the Mizo conglomerate) tribe of Northeast India especially in the states of Mizoram, Manipur and Assam. However, the surname "Varte" is not limited to the Hmar tribe as people with the same surname are also found among the Paite (A tribe under the Zomi conglomerate) tribe with slight variation in pronunciation and spelling where the 'r' is spelt and pronounced as 'l'. Also, the surname appears to be used by some people other than Hmar or Paite tribe. Notable among these people is Rosy Varte (1923–2012), a French actress who was of Armenian descent. The surname may have little or no connection to the Sanskrit "Vartee" or "Varte" which means "Sovereign King".
Some notable personalities with the surname include:
* Mami Varte (born 1988), Indian singer
* Rosy Varte (1923–2012), French actress
# P. Buford Price

Paul Buford Price (1932 – 2021), usually known as P. Buford Price, was a professor in the graduate school at the University of California, Berkeley and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. His work had been wide-ranging over his career, but began with the study of physics and included cosmic rays, astrophysics, nuclear physics, glaciology, climatology, biology in extreme environments, and origins of life. He was born November 8, 1932, in Memphis, TN and died December 28, 2021.

## Biography

In the early part of his career, he codeveloped techniques to record the motions of energetic charged particles in solids, in particular plastics.
The technique involves the fact that ionizing particles that traverse materials such as Lexan plastic break chemical bonds, weakening the material along the path of the particle. By placing the material in a dissolving solution such as caustic sodium hydroxide, the damage can be dissolved away ["etched"], revealing the ionization damage. The greater the damage, the faster is the etching. The technique has been used in a number of applications. On the one hand, inspection of the tracks is a valuable tool in determining properties of charged particles as e.g. cosmic rays. On the other hand, the number of such tracks in natural glasses and minerals can be used for fission track dating of the substance.
A more practical application is the creation of nucleopore filters, widely used in microbiology. To create nucleopore filters, the technique is applied to a polycarbonate film and the etching is allowed to continue from both sides of a sheet of plastic until the two holes are connected, resulting in a tiny hole in the sheet. Continuous dissolving thereafter slowly and predictably widens the hole diameter until the desired diameter is obtained.
Use of the technique in an experiment carried by a high-altitude balloon in 1975 resulted in the detection of one highly anomalous cosmic ray particle that traversed a stack of 32 sheets of Lexan plastic. The particle was tentatively identified as a magnetic monopole in 1975 by Price and some colleagues. That conclusion was withdrawn in 1978 after further analysis led the Price group to conclude that the particle did not have the appropriate charge to be a monopole, though leaving open the possibility that a supermassive magnetic monopole might have caused the track. However, Luis W. Alvarez proposed that this track can be explained with a platinum atom decaying into osmium and later into tantalum.
Price was a founding member of the team that constructed the Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA) and was associated with the IceCube Neutrino Detector. During his work with AMANDA, he showed that micrometre-size bacteria and archaea can live in liquid veins throughout depths of several kilometers in glacial ice.
In 1971, he received the Ernest O. Lawrence Medal with Robert Walker and Robert Fleischer for work on understanding how to capture charged particle tracts in solids. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1975.
# Bonnyville Beach

Bonnyville Beach is a summer village in Alberta, Canada. It is located in the Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of Bonnyville Beach had a population of 70 living in 32 of its 66 total private dwellings, a change of -16.7% from its 2016 population of 84. With a land area of 0.23 km$^2$ (0.089 sq mi), it had a population density of 304.3/km$^2$ (788.3/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of Bonnyville Beach had a population of 84 living in 33 of its 70 total private dwellings, a change of -11.6% from its 2011 population of 95. With a land area of 0.17 km$^2$ (0.066 sq mi), it had a population density of 494.1/km$^2$ (1,279.8/sq mi) in 2016.
# OR52K1

Olfactory receptor 52K1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR52K1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Estonian Kosovo Contingent

The Estonian Kosovo Contingent or (simply Kosovo Contingent) is a joint military force of the Estonian Defence Forces deployed in northern Kosovo, in the area of Kosovska Mitrovica.

## History

Estonia has participated on different Kosovo missions since 1999 when the first unit, ESTPATROL-1, part of the Kosovo Force (KFOR) forces in the region, became operational. From 1999 to 2006 a total of 14 Estonian units served in Kosovo. From 2003 to 2006 a joint Baltic infantry company BALTSQN also rotated in Kosovo. Since February 2007 Estonia is once again rotating on Kosovo mission with a platoon size unit.

### Current deployments

This the order of battle of the known units that are operating within the Estonian Kosovo Contingent:
* ESTRIF scout platoon unit
* staff and signal unit

### Former deployments

This the order of battle of the known units that have operated within the Estonian Kosovo Contingent:
* ESTPATROL-14
* ESTPATROL-13
* ESTPATROL-12
* ESTPATROL-11
* ESTPATROL-10
* ESTPATROL-9
* ESTPATROL-8
* ESTPATROL-7
* ESTPATROL-6
* ESTPATROL-5
* ESTPATROL-4
* ESTPATROL-3
* ESTPATROL-2
* ESTPATROL-1
* BALTSQN-13
* BALTSQN-10
* BALTSQN-7
# Et facere et pati fortia Romanum est

Et facere et pati fortia Romanum est is a Latin phrase meaning "It is the attribute of a Roman to perform as well as to suffer mighty things." Its comes from Livy's Ab urbe condita 2, 12, 9.

## Origin

According to legend, a certain Mucius Cordus attempted to kill the Etruscan king Lars Porsena, who was besieging Rome. When the Etruscans caught him, he said “Romanus sum civis” (I am a Roman citizen) and continued with "et facere et pati fortia Romanum est". To prove his point, he held his right hand without flinching in a fire that the king had ordered to torture him. Porsena was so impressed by this, that he gave up the besiegement of Rome.
In this way Mucius Cordus became an example for a brave and audacious Roman burgess. He is assumed to have got his byname “Scaevola” ("The “left-hand”) because of his act.
Cicero was later famously to use the phrase civis romanus sum in a different context.
# Estonia women's national football team results

This is a summary of the Estonia women's national football team results.
# HMS Jason (1763)

HMS Jason was a 32-gun Richmond-class fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1763 and served throughout the American Revolutionary War.
# HMS Hermes

Ten ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Hermes, after Hermes, the messenger god of Greek mythology, while another was planned:
* HMS Hermes (1796) was a 12-gun brig-sloop, originally the Dutch Mercurius, that HMS Sylph captured in 1796. Hermes foundered in 1797.
* HMS Hermes (1798) was a 22-gun ship purchased in 1798 and sold in 1802.
* HMS Hermes (1803) was a 16-gun sloop, originally the civilian Majestic launched in 1801 at Whitby. She was purchased in 1803 and sold in 1810.
* HMS Hermes (1811) was a 20-gun sixth rate launched in 1811 and burned in 1814 during a highly unsuccessful attack on Fort Bowyer at Mobile Point, Alabama.
* HMS Hermes was a wooden paddle packet, originally in civilian service as George IV. She was purchased in 1830 as HMS Courier (1830), renamed HMS Hermes in 1832, became a coal hulk and was renamed HMS Charger in 1835, and was broken up in 1854.
* HMS Hermes (1835) was a wooden paddle sloop launched in 1835, rebuilt in 1842 and broken up in 1864.
* HMS Hermes was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1816 as HMS Minotaur (1816), renamed HMS Hermes in 1866, and broken up in 1869.
* HMS Hermes (1898) was a Highflyer-class cruiser launched in 1898, converted into an experimental seaplane tender in 1913 and sunk by a German U-boat in 1914.
* HMS Hermes (95) was the first purpose built aircraft carrier in the world to be launched, in 1919. She was sunk in a Japanese air attack in 1942.
* HMS Hermes was to have been a Centaur-class aircraft carrier, but was cancelled in 1945.
* HMS Hermes (R12) was a Centaur-class aircraft carrier, originally planned as HMS Elephant, but renamed in 1945. She was launched in 1953 and served in the Falklands War. She was sold to the Indian Navy in 1986, who recommissioned her as INS Viraat until finally decommissioned in 2017
* HMS Hermes is the name given to the Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier Ship Control Centre Training Simulator situated in the Defence School of Marine Engineering, HMS Sultan, Gosport. It was opened by Flag Officer Sea Training Rear Admiral WJ Warrinder on 28 October 2018. The simulator was built by L3 and is a representation of the Ship Control Centre of the class and is used to train ship staff in machinery operation principles.

## Battle honours

* Burma 1852
* Atlantic 1940
* Falkland Islands 1982
# HMS Lys

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Lys:
* HMS Lys (1745), a 24-gun sixth-rate vessel, captured from the French in 1745 and sold in 1749.
* HMS Lys (1755), a 64-gun third-rate ship of the line, captured from the French in 1755, commissioned for a single trans-Atlantic voyage and sold in the same year.
# Eucomis schijffii

Eucomis schijffii is a bulbous species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to the Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal and Lesotho. It was first described by William Frederick Reyneke in 1976. The reddish purple flowers appear in summer and are arranged in a spike (raceme), topped by a "head" of green leaflike bracts. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant and can be grown successfully outside where frosts are not too severe. The smallest of the species of Eucomis, it is particularly suited to being grown in rock gardens or containers.

## Description

Eucomis schijffii is a short summer-growing bulbous plant. The smallest of the species of Eucomis as of 2018 it is about 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tall. Its bulb is globular, 2–4 cm (3⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) across. Three to four ovate leaves emerge from the bulb and lie flat on the soil. The leaves are often bluish grey (glaucous), about 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and 3–7 cm (1–3 in) across, sometimes purple tinged or spotted underneath. The leaf margins are smooth or with very small indentations. The flowers are arranged in a raceme on a purple stem (peduncule) 4–10 cm (1+1⁄2–4 in) tall. The raceme is topped by a head or "coma" of 10 to 15 ovate bracts that sometimes have purple margins. The unpleasantly scented flowers have six dark reddish purple tepals and purple stamen filaments, and are either sessile or have very short stalks (pedicels). The ovary, and the inflated capsule that develops from it, are greenish, generally with some purple shading.

## Taxonomy

Eucomis schijffii was first described in 1976 by William Reyneke, who named it to honour his professor, H. P. van der Schijff. It is one of a group of mainly short, diploid species with 2n = 2x = 30 chromosomes. Its small stature and ovate leaves normally lying flat on the ground, along with purple flowers and stamen filaments, distinguish it from similar dwarf Eucomis species.

## Distribution and habitat

Eucomis schijffii is endemic to the Drakensberg mountains of Lesotho and the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. It occurs up to 3,200 m (10,500 ft), the highest altitude for any Eucomis species. It is found in somewhat shaded, damp rock faces and open rocky grassland where temperatures often fall below freezing in winter.

## Cultivation

Eucomis schijffii is cultivated as an ornamental plant. Its small size makes it more suitable for rock gardens or containers, either outside or in a cool greenhouse. An acid growing medium is recommended. It is hardy down to −5 °C (23 °F) if kept dry. It has been grown successfully outside in several locations in Britain. It can be propagated from seed, although seed-raised plants take four to five years to flower. It can also be propagated from leaf cuttings; the base of the leaf produces small bulblets.
# Eucomis amaryllidifolia

Eucomis amaryllidifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to the Cape Provinces. It is a short, summer-flowering bulbous plant, with a dense spike (raceme) of yellowish-green flowers topped by a "head" of leafy bracts. In Afrikaans it is called kliplelie ('rock lily').

## Description

Eucomis amaryllidifolia is a short summer-growing bulbous plant, 9–20 cm (3+1⁄2–8 in) tall. Its bulb is more or less spherical, 3–4 cm (1+1⁄8–1+5⁄8 in) across, with a dark brown outer tunic. Five or six leaves emerge from the bulb, 13–30 cm (5–12 in) long and 1.5–4 cm (5⁄8–1+5⁄8 in) across. The margins of the leaves are wavy. The inflorescence is a densely packed raceme with 30–50 individual flowers. The raceme is topped by a head or "coma" formed from 13 to 20 bracts about 3 cm (1+1⁄8 in) long. The somewhat sweetly scented flowers have six yellowish green tepals, 6–8 mm (1⁄4–5⁄16 in) long by 4–5 mm (5⁄32–3⁄16 in) wide. The ovary is greenish yellow. The seeds are glossy and black.
It flowers in summer and early autumn (January to March in its native South Africa).

## Taxonomy

Eucomis amaryllidifolia was first described by John Gilbert Baker in 1878. He referred to the leaves as "Amaryllis-like" in contrast with the broader leaves of E. undulata (now a synonym of E. autumnalis), which it otherwise resembled. In 1972, William Frederick Reyneke considered the species to be merely a variety of E. autumnalis, but then, in 1980, elevated it to a subspecies, as E. autumnalis subsp. amaryllidifolia. However, later research showed that E. amaryllidifolia was one of the smaller diploid species of Eucomis, with 2n = 2x = 30, whereas E. autumnalis was one of the larger tetraploid species, with 2n = 4x = 60. Accordingly, E. amaryllidifolia is now accepted as a full species.

## Distribution and habitat

Eucomis amaryllidifolia is native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa, and in particular the Eastern Cape, possibly extending into the Orange Free State. It grows on rocky slopes and ridges, in full sun.

## Cultivation

Eucomis amaryllidifolia was not in general cultivation as of October 2018. In the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, it is grown in pots in an open, slightly acid medium. The pots are placed in a sunny position and watered well in summer, but kept completely dry in winter. A high potash fertilizer is used. The bulbs are considered to be hardy down to −5 °C (23 °F). Propagation is by seed, bulb slicing, leaf cuttings and tissue culture. Mealybugs can be a significant pest.
# HMS Flamingo

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Flamingo, after the bird.
* The first HMS Flamingo (1876) was a composite screw gunvessel launched in 1876, sent to harbour service in 1893, and sold 1923.
* The second HMS Flamingo (L18) was a Black Swan-class sloop. She was laid down by Yarrow Shipbuilders at Scotstoun in Glasgow on 26 May 1938, launched on 18 April 1939, completed on 3 November 1939 and commissioned 3 December 1939. Flamingo was sold to West Germany in January 1959, and renamed Graf Spee.