OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Mind Fixers

The Mind Fixers was a seven-part series of newspaper stories by Jon Franklin which won the award for Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism in 1985, first appearing in the Baltimore Evening Sun in July 1984.
The series explores the science of molecular psychiatry as an alternative to psychoanalysis since Freud, dismissing the latter as "surrounded by an aura of witchcraft, proceeding on impression and hunch, often ineffective, it was the bumbling and sometimes humorous stepchild of modern science."
Based upon interviews with more than fifty scientists, Franklin takes a generally optimistic point of view, looking forward to the possibility of "psychic engineering" when psychiatry becomes an "exact science" with "specialized drugs". He paraphrases his sources as saying that the new science is "capable of curing the mental diseases that afflict perhaps 20 percent of the population and constitute a major drain on the gross national product," as well as "untangling the ancient enigma of criminality and violence, and eventually expanding the boundaries of "the normal mind."

## Academic and Medical Sources

Philosopher Daniel Dennett says "we're out an out materialists", summing up opinions of academics at a Johns Hopkins conference who find that mind is a direct mechanistic outgrowth of the brain. Dr. Candace Pert of NIMH says that the mechanistic view is the humanitarian one, arguing for destigmatization giving that mental illness is purely physical illness.
# Milton Harris

Milton Harris may refer to:
* Milton Harris (professor), American economist at The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
* Milton Harris (scientist) (1906–1991), founder of the Harris Research Laboratories and former chairman of the National Academy of Sciences Board of Directors
* Milton E. Harris (1927–2005), Canadian businessman and founder of the Harris Steel Group
# Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks

Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks (東京都水道局, Tōkyōto Suidōkyoku) is the city-owned public corporation that handles Tokyo's water supply.

## Activities

* Tap water supply: Production of drinking water with advanced water purification
* Tap water supply for industrial use (water purification without disinfection)
# 2018–2019 Mongolian protests

The 2018–2019 Mongolian protests was a series of mass demonstrations and popular protests against the president and the government after a leak which showed scandals and links of embezzlement with parliament speaker and corruption scandals also unleashed. This triggered the popular uprising and plunged the country into the 2019 Mongolian constitutional crisis.

## Background

Corruption has been tranquil in the country, since mass demonstrations against the results of 2017 Mongolian presidential election. In a 2016 corruption case, many government officials, along with loyal policemen and security forces were found guilty of embezzlement and fraud.

## Protests

The rallies erupted in September, with serene anger over the government and president. Anti-scandal and anti-corruption demonstrations soon turned into anti-government and worker demonstrations and rallies by journalists and pensioners, students and workers and continued strongly throughout the month of October. In September, the first traces of public anger was put into place as small demonstrations broke out. These demonstrations turned into an uprising demanding for justice and elections.

## Further protests

In February, the daily protests turned violent, but the danger soon diminished. The unrest was witnessed by hundreds of thousands of others in Ulaanbaatar. The democratic reforms movement was dwindling while the 2019 Mongolian constitutional crisis was taking place. In April and May 2019, a series of votes was held for a new speaker in parliament.
# May Kennedy McCord

May Anderson Kennedy McCord (December 1, 1880 – February 21, 1979) was an American newspaper columnist and radio personality based in Missouri, known as "Queen of the Hillbillies" and "First Lady of the Ozarks". Her writings and programs often focused on local legends, recipes, songs, and ghost stories. In 2022, the University of Arkansas Press published a compilation of her writings.

## Early life and education

Kennedy was born in Carthage, Missouri and raised in Galena, Missouri, the daughter of Jesse Thomas Kennedy and Delia Melissa Fike Thomas Kennedy (later Yocum). Her father died in Arizona in 1892, and her mother remarried in 1893. She learned to play guitar from her mother, and by 15 she was singing for audiences at community gatherings.

## Career

McCord wrote stories and poems from childhood, but had had her first story published in midlife. In 1931 she became vice president of the Ozark Writers Guild. She was also president of the Ozarkian-Hillcrofter Society of Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. In 1932, she began writing a newspaper column for the Springfield News-Leader titled "Hillbilly Heartbeats", which she continued until 1943. In the first column, she promised to "roll the pumpkin under the bed and scare out all the old-timers and poets, all the spinners and weavers and the lovers of plowed ground, the granny women, and the farmers, and their neighbors, the preachers and the doers, the dreamers, the lovers and the fiddlers." Her readers sent her stories, cures, ballads and recipes from their families to share in the newspaper, and she became a recognized authority on folk culture through her column, and acquired nicknames like "Queen of the Hillbillies" and "First Lady of the Ozarks".
McCord chaired the Ozarks section of the National Folk Festival in 1934, was a special guest at the Mountain Folk Song and Dance Festival in Asheville in 1936, and toured the United States as a lecturer and singer. She was a field agent for the Resettlement Administration during the 1930s. From 1942 to 1944, McCord hosted a weekly radio show, also named "Hillbilly Heartbeats". She returned to the radio in 1945, with a show on KWTO that ran until 1963. In 1950, she was named Missouri Mother of the Year. She was elected to the board of the Ozark Folklore Society. In 1961, for the 100th anniversary of the American Civil War, she sang at an event held at Wilson's Creek National Battlefield. She performed at the Arkansas Folk Festival in 1966. She enjoyed a longtime friendship with writer Carl Sandburg, and described him as "a wonderful man".

## Publications

* "Autograph Albums in the Ozarks" (1948, with Vance Randolph)

## Personal life

Kennedy married Charles McCord in 1903. They had three children, and lived in Springfield after 1918. Her husband died in 1945. She died in 1979, at the age of 98, in a Springfield nursing home. Recordings of McCord's radio broadcasts are in the Ozarkiana Collection at the College of the Ozarks. In 2022, the University of Arkansas Press published Queen of the Hillbillies: Writings of May Kennedy McCord, edited by Patti McCord and Kristene Sutliff.
# Treaty of Brno (1920)

The Treaty of Brno was signed on 7 June 1920 in Brno between representatives of Austria and Czechoslovakia. Based on the terms of the treaty, both nations agreed to naturalize all populaces within their respective language groups. Anyone, for example, who was an official resident of Austria (i.e., Heimatgemeinde) was automatically regarded as Austrian. Individuals living in Austria prior to the hostilities of 1914 would be given special treatment while they are being naturalized. Except for Jewish groups, many Czechs, Slovaks, and Italians who migrated to Austria were able to easily acquire citizenship.
# Acteon baracoensis

Acteon baracoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Cuba.
# Pop Tart (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 3D World | 2 November 1998 |
| Juice | Issue 73, 1999 |
| revolver | 2 November 1998 |
| Rolling Stone Australia | #55, January 1999 |
Pop Tart is an album from Little Nobody released on IF? Records in September, 1998.

## Track listing

* "Sparkplug"
* "Nobody's Driving"
* "Tobacco-stained Mountain Goat"
* "Fear of a Black Bat"
* "Zone Troopers"
* "We Call It Crack House"
* "Nobody's Driving (Pharmaceutical Mix)"
* "Pineapple Slice"
* "Alright Already!"
* "Fuyu"
* "Demented Discotheque"
* "Old Skool Gangsta Slap"
* "Goddammit"
* "Nobody's Driving (Nobody's Looking Mix)"
* "Nobody's Driving (Houston Mix)"

## Personnel

* Andrez Bergen - Samples, Composition, Engineering
* Francois Tetaz - Engineering, Mastering
* Elenor Rayner - Keyboards (Tracks 8 and 13)
* Nicole Skeltys - Remix (Track 7)
* Blimp - Remix (Track 14)
* Dee Dee - Remix (Track 15)
# Polemon

Polemon (or Polemo) is the name of eminent ancient Greeks:

## Philosophers

* Polemon (scholarch), the head of the Platonic Academy from 314–269 BC
* Polemon of Athens, a 2nd-century BC Stoic philosopher, also referred to as Polemon of Ilium
* Polemon of Laodicea, a 2nd-century sophist

## Macedonian officers

* Polemon (son of Andromenes), fl. 4th century BC
* Polemon (son of Megacles), fl. 4th century BC, Macedonian of Pella, who was one of the officers appointed by Alexander the Great to command the garrison at Memphis in 331 BC
* Polemon (son of Theramenes), fl. 4th century BC

## Kings and other monarchs

* Polemon I of Pontus, king of Pontus from 36 BC to AD 8
* Polemon II of Pontus, son to the above, king of Pontus from 38 to 64

## Other

* Polemon (snake), a genus of venomous snakes found in Africa
* Polemopolis, a Latin name of Sodankylä
# Farre

Farre or Farré is a surname, and may refer to:
* Antonio Farré (b. 1961), Spanish actor, voice-over artist, and television host
* Arthur Farre (1811–1887), English obstetric physician
* Frederic John Farre (1804–1886), English physician
* Guillermo Farré (b. 1981), Argentine footballer
* Jean-Joseph Farre (1816–1887), French general and statesman
* John Richard Farre (1775–1862), English physician
* Juan Avilés Farré (1950–2023), Spanish historian and professor
* Mariella Farré (b. 1963), Swiss singer
* Norma Pujol i Farré (b. 1988), Catalan teacher and politician
* Rowena Farre (1921–1979), British writer
* William Farre (1874–1950), Norwegian musician, conductor, and composer
# Third cabinet of Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult

The Third cabinet of Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult was announced on October 29, 1840 by King Louis Philippe I. It replaced the Second cabinet of Adolphe Thiers.
The ministry was replaced on September 19, 1847 by the Cabinet of François-Pierre Guizot.

## Ministers

The cabinet was created by ordinance of October 29, 1840. The ministers were:
| Ministry | Start | End | Minister |
| President of the Council | 29 October 1840 | 19 September 1847 | Nicolas Soult |
| War | 29 October 1840 | 10 November 1845 | Nicolas Soult |
| War | 10 November 1845 | 9 May 1847 | Alexandre Moline de Saint-Yon |
| War | 9 May 1847 | 19 September 1847 | Camille Trézel |
| Interior | 29 October 1840 | 19 September 1847 | Tanneguy Duchâtel |
| Justice and Religious Affairs | 29 October 1840 | 12 March 1847 | Nicolas Martin du Nord |
| Justice and Religious Affairs | 14 March 1847 | 19 September 1847 | Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert |
| Foreign Affairs | 29 October 1840 | 19 September 1847 | François Guizot |
| Finance | 29 October 1840 | 25 April 1842 | Georges Humann |
| Finance | 25 April 1842 | 9 May 1847 | Jean Lacave-Laplagne |
| Finance | 9 May 1847 | 19 September | Pierre Sylvain Dumon |
| Navy and Colonies | 29 October 1840 | 7 February 1843 | Guy-Victor Duperré |
| Navy and Colonies | 7 February 1843 | 23 July 1843 | Albin Roussin |
| Navy and Colonies | 23 July 1943 | 9 May 1847 | Ange de Mackau |
| Navy and Colonies | 9 May 1847 | 19 September 1847 | Louis Napoléon Lannes |
| Public Education | 29 October 1840 | 30 December 1844 | Abel-François Villemain |
| Public Education | 1 February 1845 | 19 September 1847 | Narcisse-Achille de Salvandy |
| Public Works | 29 October 1840 | 16 December 1843 | Jean-Baptiste Teste |
| Public Works | 16 December 1843 | 9 May 1847 | Pierre Sylvain Dumon |
| Public Works | 9 May 1847 | 19 September 1847 | Hippolyte Paul Jayr |
| Agriculture and Commerce | 29 October 1840 | 19 September 1847 | Laurent Cunin-Gridaine |
Undersecretaries of state were:
* Interior: Antoine François Passy (from 4 November 1840)
* Navy and Colonies: Jean Jubelin (from 9 August 1844)
* War: François Martineau des Chenez (from 10 November 1845)
# Maxates glaucaria

Maxates glaucaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Megachile alucaba

Megachile alucaba is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Snelling in 1990.
# Ragnhildis Olafsdottir

Ragnhildis Olafdottir, also known as Ragnhild, (c.1115 - unknown) was the daughter of king Óláfr Guðrøðarson of the Kingdom of Mann and Ingibiorg Hakonsdottir, making her a granddaughter of Haakon Paulsson.
Ragnhild married the Norse-Gaelic lord Somerled, king of the Kingdom of the Isles. As the mother of Dubgall, Ragnall, and Aonghas, Ragnhild was the progenitor of Clann Somhairle and the ancestor of Clan MacDonald, Clan MacDougall, Clan MacAlister, and many other clans. Little is known about her life apart from her marriage to Somerled and her being a part of the royal lineage of the Crovan Dynasty.

## Legacy

Ragnhild is important to Clann Somhairle because she gives the clan and its descendants royal status on the basis of their descent from the Crovan Dynasty and the Uí Ímair Dynasty, because her father Óláfr Guðrøðarson was the son of Godred Crovan. This is one of the ways in which Somerled's expansion is politically legitimised. Ragnhild's place in Manx dynastic politics also strengthened claims by further descendants.
Historian R. Andrew Macdonald recounts how the Chronicles of Mann describes how the wife of Somerled was the "cause of the collapse of the entire kingdom of the Isles" because the kingdom would fall under the control of Clann Somhairle and would become divided which ultimately led to its collapse in the mid 13th century.

## Fictional depiction

Ragnhild was an important character in the novel Summer Warrior by Regan Walker.
# Anthony Guidera

Anthony Guidera (October 18, 1964 - ) is an American actor who has appeared in many films and television series.
His first role was as a bodyguard in The Godfather Part III. He has also appeared in Species, The Rock, The Postman, and Armageddon.
Guidera has guest starred in television series such as Renegade, Baywatch, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine ("The Circle") and Angel ("The Ring").
In 1996, he won the MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss with co-star Natasha Henstridge in Species.

## Partial filmography

* The Godfather Part III (1990) - Anthony, the Bodyguard
* Species (1995) - Robbie, Guy Picking Up Sil
* The Rock (1996) - Lead F-18 Pilot
* Precious Find (1996) - Jumper #1
* 'Til There Was You (1997) - Maitre D'
* The Postman (1997) - Bridge City Guard
* Armageddon (1998) - Co-Pilot Tucker
* The Annihilation of Fish (1999) - Gun Seller
# Bouasone Thammaly

Bouasone Thammaly is a Laotian politician. He is a member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. He is a representative of the National Assembly of Laos for Houaphanh Province (Constituency 8).
# Far Lands, Other Days

Far Lands, Other Days is a collection of fantasy, horror and mystery short stories by author E. Hoffmann Price. It was released in 1975 by Carcosa in an edition of 2,593 copies of which 615 copies, that were pre-ordered, were signed by the author and artist. The stories originally appeared in the magazines Weird Tales, Strange Detective Stories, Spicy-Adventure Stories, Golden Fleece, Argosy, Spicy Mystery Stories, Strange Stories, Short Stories, Terror Tales and Speed Mystery.

## Contents

* "Foreword"
* "The Word of Santiago"
* "The Peacock's Shadow"
* "Gray Spinx"
* "Makeda's Cousin"
* "Satan's Garden"
* "Queen of the Lilin"
* "The Dreamer of Atlanaat"
* "A Jest and a Vengeance"
* "Wolves of Kerak"
* "The Hand of Wrath"
* "One Step From Hell"
* "Web of Wizardry/ Saladin's Throne-Rug"
* "Allah Sends a Reaper"
* "Khosru's Garden"
* "Hasheesh Wisdom"
* "Snake Goddess"
* "House of the Monoceros"
* "You Can't Eat Glory"
* "Woman in the Case"
* "Heart of a Thief"
* "Kiss of Sekhmet"
* "Vengeance in Samarra"
* "Selene Walks by Night"
* "Prayer to Satan"
* "A King is Next to God"
* "Shadow Captain"
* "Peach Blossom Paradise"
* "The Hands of Janos"
* "The Shadow of Saturn"
* "The Infidel's Daughter"

## Awards

* 1976, nominated for the World Fantasy Award, Best Collection/Anthology.
# Quatremare

Quatremare (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Third cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

Third cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic governed Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) between December 26, 1918 and March 14, 1919. It was formed after the second cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic dissolved on December 7, 1918 and was led by Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Fatali Khan Khoyski with the following composition:
| State Agency | Minister | Period | Party |
| Prime Minister | Fatali Khan Khoyski | May 28, 1918 – April 14, 1919 | Independent |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Fatali Khan Khoyski | December 26, 1918 – March 14, 1919 | Independent |
| Minister of Education and Religious Affairs | Nasib Yusifbeyli | June 17, 1918 – March 4, 1919 | Musavat |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Khalil Khasmammadov | December 26, 1918 – June 16, 1919 | Musavat |
| Minister of Defense | Samad bey Mehmandarov | December 26, 1918 – April 28, 1920 | Independent |
| Minister of Healthcare | Yevsey Gindes | December 26, 1918 – March 14, 1919 | Slavic-Russian Society |
| Minister of Transportation | Khudadat bey Malik-Aslanov | May 28, 1918 – April 28, 1920 | Independent |
| Minister of Industry and Trade | Mirza Asadullayev | December 26, 1918 – March 14, 1919 | Independent |
| Minister of Postal Service and Telegraph | Aslan bey Safikurdski | December 26, 1918 – March 14, 1919 | Muslim Socialist Bloc |
| Minister of Finance | Ivan Protasov | December 26, 1918 - March 14, 1919 | Slavic-Russian Society |
| Minister of Food Provisions | Konstantin Lisgar | December 26, 1918 - March 14, 1919 | Slavic-Russian Society |
| State Controller | Mammad Hasan Hajinski | December 26, 1918 – March 14, 1919 | Musavat |
| Minister of Social Security | Rustam Khan Khoyski | December 26, 1918 - March 14, 1919 | Independent |
| Minister of Agriculture | Khosrov bey Sultanov | December 26, 1918 - March 14, 1919 | Musavat |
| Head of State Security | Mammad Baghir Sheykhzamanli | June, 1919 - August, 1919 | Musavat |
# Cheilosia variabilis

Cheilosia variabilis, common name figwort cheilosia, is a species of hoverfly belonging to the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

This species is native to the Palearctic realm, present in most of Europe eastwards to western Siberia, in the Near East, and in North Africa.

## Habitat

These hoverflies inhabit deciduous forest, from the Fagus, Picea zone to alluvial hardwood forest, tracksides and edges of clearings.

## Description

For terms see Morphology of Diptera Cheilosia variabilis can reach a body length of 10–25 millimetres (0.39–0.98 in) and a wing length of 9–12 mm. Like most Cheilosia this large species is blackish, and because of this colour it may often be overlooked as a hoverfly. Face has outstanding hairs on the sides and a conspicuous central knob. Antennae are black or dark brown and hairs of arista are longer than diameter of basal part. Thorax is black-haired. Abdomen is rather elongate and tergites are pale yellow-haired. Wings are greyish and disproportionately long. Legs are entirely black. In males halteres are pale brown.
The larva is figured by Dusek (1962).
This species is rather similar to Cheilosia lasiopa, Cheilosia vulpina and Cheilosia griseiventris.

## Biology

Adult hoverflies can be found from April to September in two generations per year, as this species is bivoltine. They visit flowers of white umbellifers, Aegopodium podagraria, Alliaria petiolata, Anthriscus sylvestris, Apiaceae, Aurinia saxatilis, Conium maculatum, Crataegus laevigata, Euphorbia cyparissias, Meum athamanticum, Potentilla reptans, Ranunculus repens, Salix spec., Sambucus nigra, Caltha, Cirsium, Galium, Scrophularia, Sorbus aucuparia.
The larvae are miners in the rhizomes of the common figwort (Scrophularia nodosa) (hence the common name) and in the stalks of the water figwort (Scrophularia auriculata).
# Megachile nigrimanus

Megachile nigrimanus is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Schulten in 1977.
# Ralph Gifford

Ralph Gifford (by 1504 – 1555/56), of Middle Claydon and Steeple Claydon, Buckinghamshire, was an English politician.

## Family

Gifford was the brother of George Gifford. He married Mary Chamberlain, the daughter of MP for Wallingford, Edward Chamberlain. They had at least one son, the MP for Old Sarum, Roger Gifford.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Buckingham in 1545.
# Lot (weight)

The Lot (formerly also written Loth) was a unit of measurement of mass, which was mainly used in German-speaking states of the Holy Roman Empire and in Scandinavia.
It was replaced in the German Reich in 1868/69/72, in Austria in 1871/76 and in Switzerland in 1875/77 by the metric unit of measurement, the gramme. But in the early 20th century it was still used as a popular unit of measure in cooking and baking recipes.
An imprecise but clear rule of thumb is that a lot corresponds to a "spoonful".

## Old Lot

In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, the following weight system was traditionally used:
1⁄32 (trading) Pfund = 1 Lot = 4 Quents = 16 Pfennig weights = 32 Heller weights
The Lot had different weights in the various German states depending on the definition of the Pfund ("pound"); its definition also varied over time. However it was mostly set at between 14 g and 18 g. Some examples:
* 14.606 g before May 1856 in Prussia, Anhalt, Hesse, Homburg, Frankfurt am Main, Lippe-Detmold, Schaumburg-Lippe, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Nassau, Reuss, Saxony, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, Saxe-Gotha, Saxe-Weimar, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Waldeck and Württemberg
* 15.1 g in Mecklenburg-Schwerin
* 15.2 g in Lübeck
* 15.6 g in Baden, Bremen and the Grand Duchy of Hesse
* 155⁄8 = 15.625g in Württemberg
* 15.9 g in Saxe-Meiningen
* 17.5 g in Austria
* 17.6 g in Bavaria

## New Lot, Zoll-Lot, Postlot

On 27 May 1856, an act concerning "a common state weight" system was issued in Prussia for the German Customs Union (Deutscher Zollverein). This redefined the weights as follow:
* 1 Pfund = 0.5 kg
* 1⁄120,000 Last = 1⁄3000 Center = 1⁄30 Pfund = 1 Lot = 10 Quents = 100 Cents = 1,000 Grains
1 Lot corresponded to 16.666 g and at the same time to a Vereinstaler fine. It was thus also used as a unit of silver fineness within the monetary system. See Lot (fineness).
   This means that our new weight can easily be compared with the French one, which is also used in other countries, e.g. was introduced in the Netherlands and in Lombardy.
In comparison tables of old and new units of measurement of the same name in Prussia, the pre-1856 Lot (and also other units of measurement) was often used with the prefix "old" and the new Lot, valid from 27 May 1856, with the prefix "Neu" ("new") or "Zoll" ("customs"). The post office also used the term Postlot from 1858.
Apart from Prussia, this classification of weights also applied in Anhalt, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Saxony and the Thuringian states.
In north-western Germany, on the other hand, the unit system was adapted more closely to the metric system at the same time. In Brunswick, Bremen, Hamburg, Hanover, Lübeck, Oldenburg and Schaumburg-Lippe the lot was defined as a tenth of a Zollpfund = 50g. In the other states, the pound remained divided into 32 lots.
In Austria and Bavaria there was for a time a "metric Lot" of 10 g (repealed by law in 1888). In Austria, the Czech Republic and Poland, this metric Lot lives on as the decagramme to this day.