OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rich Gotham

Richard Ernest Gotham (born August 31, 1964) is an American business executive who is the president of the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is a graduate of Providence College and resident of Medfield, Massachusetts. On April 18, 2007, Gotham was named president of the Boston Celtics. Prior to that, he had a successful career as an executive within the online media and Internet technology industries.

## College

Gotham was born in Norwood, Massachusetts. After graduating from Milford High School in 1982, Gotham attended Providence College in Rhode Island. He graduated in 1986, with a bachelor's degree in Business Administration with a concentration in Marketing. An active alumnus, he is currently a member of the Providence College Boston President's Council, Varsity Athletics Board, and the Vision Team for the Men's Basketball program.

## Business career

Gotham spent five years holding senior management positions with the global internet media company Lycos. His last job with the company was the Vice-President of Sales and Corporate Development. Prior to that, he was Vice-President of Channel Sales and Market Development with FTP Software.

## Boston Celtics

Gotham left Lycos in April 2003, and joined the Celtics as the organization's Executive Vice-President of Sales, Marketing and Corporate Development. He was promoted to chief operating officer in June 2006.
On April 18, 2007, Gotham was named President of the Celtics. The position had been vacant since team patriarch Red Auerbach died in October 2006.
# Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas

Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the wine-producing areas of Ribera del Gállego and the Cinco Villas, in the provinces of Huesca and Zaragoza, in the autonomous region of Aragon, Spain. Vino de la Tierra is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder.
The area covered by this geographical indication comprises about 10 municipalities in the province of Huesca and about 20 in the province of Zaragoza (Aragon, Spain).
It acquired its Vino de la Tierra status in 2003.

## Grape varieties

* White: Macabeo and Garnacha blanca
* Red: Moristel, Mazuela, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Tempranillo, Garnacha tinta and Syrah
# USS Redfish

USS Redfish has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Redfish (SS-395), later AGSS-395, a submarine in commission from 1944 to 1968
* USS Redfish (SSN-680), the original name planned for an attack submarine renamed USS William H. Bates (SSN-680) in 1969 prior to the beginning of construction
# Business Process Management Journal

The Business Process Management Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of quality management. The editor-in-chief is Majed Al-Mashari (King Saud University). The journal was established in 1995 as the Business Process Re-engineering & Management Journal and obtained its current title in 1997. It is published by Emerald Group Publishing. The journal is abstracted and indexed in DIALOG, Inspec, ProQuest databases, and Scopus.
# Bushnellsville Creek

Bushnellsville Creek flows into Esopus Creek.
# Richard Hammar

Richard Roy Hammar (born April 20, 1950) is the legal counsel for the Assemblies of God. He has authored more than 50 books and circulates two bi-monthly newsletters. As a CPA, he specializes in legal and tax issues for religious and non-profit organizations and is one of 270 Professional Registered Parliamentarians in the United States. He has worked in this field since 1978 and specializes in church law and tax issues.

## Education and career

Hammar studied pre-law at Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois, graduating in 1972. Following graduation from college he enrolled at Valparaiso University School of Law and was later admitted to Harvard Law School, where he earned an LL.M. degree. He was initially employed as an attorney for the United States Department of Defense. In 1978, Hammar became the first legal counsel for the Assemblies of God denomination headquartered in Springfield, Missouri, a role he occupies to this day, and in 1987, he became a co-partner in a publishing company (Christian Ministry Resources). In that capacity, he wrote several books and two popular newsletters devoted to the legal, tax, financial, and risk management issues of relevance to religious organizations.
His books include Pastor, Church & Law, the annual Church and Clergy Tax Guide, Church Finance, the Church Guide to Copyright Law, the biannual Handbook of Church Compensation, and individual tax guides for church denominations. He has also written the Church Law & Tax Report newsletter since 1987, has contributed articles to numerous journals and publications, and is a frequent speaker at legal and tax conferences such as NACBA's The Church Network conference. He co-founded, with Cambridge University in England, an international program in risk management for religious organizations. In 1992, he published a video and book (Reducing the Risk of Child Abuse in Your Church) which was distributed and has assisted religious organizations in managing the risk of child sexual abuse.

## Personal

Hammar and his wife have three children and five grandchildren, and he credits his wife with his conversion to Christianity. Hammar is also an active amateur astronomer.
# Béru

Béru (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Ribbon graph

In topological graph theory, a ribbon graph is a way to represent graph embeddings, equivalent in power to signed rotation systems or graph-encoded maps. It is convenient for visualizations of embeddings, because it can represent unoriented surfaces without self-intersections (unlike embeddings of the whole surface into three-dimensional Euclidean space) and because it omits the parts of the surface that are far away from the graph, allowing holes through which the rest of the embedding can be seen. Ribbon graphs are also called fat graphs.

## Definition

In a ribbon graph representation, each vertex of a graph is represented by a topological disk, and each edge is represented by a topological rectangle with two opposite ends glued to the edges of vertex disks (possibly to the same disk as each other).

## Embeddings

A ribbon graph representation may be obtained from an embedding of a graph onto a surface (and a metric on the surface) by choosing a sufficiently small number $\epsilon$, and representing each vertex and edge by their $\epsilon$-neighborhoods in the surface. For small values of $\epsilon$, the edge rectangles become long and thin like ribbons, giving the name to the representation.
In the other direction, from a ribbon graph one may find the faces of its corresponding embedding as the components of the boundary of the topological surface formed by the ribbon graph. One may recover the surface itself by gluing a topological disk to the ribbon graph along each boundary component. The partition of the surface into vertex disks, edge disks, and face disks given by the ribbon graph and this gluing process is a different but related representation of the embedding called a band decomposition. The surface onto which the graph is embedded may be determined by whether it is orientable (true if any cycle in the graph has an even number of twists) and by its Euler characteristic.
The embeddings that can be represented by ribbon graphs are the ones in which a graph is embedded onto a 2-manifold (without boundary) and in which each face of the embedding is a topological disk.

## Equivalence

Two ribbon graph representations are said to be equivalent (and define homeomorphic graph embeddings) if they are related to each other that a homeomorphism of the topological space formed by the union of the vertex disks and edge rectangles that preserves the identification of these features. Ribbon graph representations may be equivalent even if it is not possible to deform one into the other within 3d space: this notion of equivalence considers only the intrinsic topology of the representation, and not how it is embedded.
However, ribbon graphs are also applied in knot theory, and in this application weaker notions of equivalence that take into account the 3d embedding may also be used.
# Ukrainian Church

Ukrainian Church may refer to:

## Currently existing churches
### Orthodox churches

* Orthodox Church of Ukraine, also called Ukrainian Orthodox Church (December 15, 2018–), established by a union of the UOC-KP, UAOC, and some members of the UOC-MP
* Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP) (1992–December 15, 2018; 20 June 2019–), which reestablished its independence by declaring itself independent from the Orthodox Church of Ukraine on 20 June 2019 after a conflict within the OCU
* Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) (1990–), an autonomous church under jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church
* Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Canonical (1924–)
* Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
* Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA, under jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
* Ukrainian Orthodox Vicariate Sighetu Marmației, a vicariate of the Romanian Orthodox Church serving Eastern Orthodox believers from Romania's Ukrainian community

### Catholic churches

* Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic church of the Byzantine Rite, centered in Ukraine
* Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church (2008–), an independent Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church that was established from the official Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, which self-identifies as both Orthodox and Catholic
* Catholic Church in Ukraine, incorporating all communities and institutions of the Catholic Church in Ukraine

## Historical Churches
### Orthodox churches

* For the Orthodox church in Ukraine before the 20th century, see: List of metropolitans and patriarchs of Kyiv.
* Ukrainian Autonomous Orthodox Church (1941–44), a short-lived Ukrainian church that existed when Ukraine was occupied by Nazi Germany during the Second World War
* Renovationism (May 1922–July 26, 1946), an independent liberal church
* Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (1922–December 15, 2018), dissolved itself to form the Orthodox Church of Ukraine
# Richard Eedes (divine)

Richard Eedes (died 1686) was an English presbyterian minister and author.

## Life

Eedes was born at Feckenham, Worcestershire. He went to Corpus Christi College, Oxford, in 1626, graduated B.A. in February 1629, and took the curacy of Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire, at Michaelmas 1632. He proceeded M.A. 17 March 1634. He continued at Bishop's Cleeve as a conforming cleric, until the outbreak of the English Civil War, when he subscribed to the Solemn League and Covenant. About 1647 he became vicar of Beckford, near Bishop's Cleeve, where he remained until 1658.
By the persuasion of a parliamentary officer who had a farm in Bishop's Cleeve, he returned to his old curacy there in the hope of succeeding to the rectory. From his published sermons it is evident that he had tired of presbyterianism and longed for the king's return. Immediately after the Restoration he delivered an ultra-loyal harangue on the text, "As whatsoever the king did pleased all the people" before the mayor and aldermen of Gloucester, but all his attempts to conciliate the court party proved unavailing. He remained at Bishop's Cleeve as minister until the Act of Uniformity 1662. He refused then to conform, and silenced himself; but he continued to attend services of the church.
Some years before his death he moved to Gretton, in the parish of Winchcomb, Gloucestershire, where he died in the beginning of April 1686, and was buried on the 6th in the middle of the north side of Bishop's Cleeve Church in the presence of a large crowd.

## Works

Eedes was the author of:
* Great Salvation by Jesus Christ, a sermon (on Hebrews ii. 3), London, 1656
* Christ exalted and Wisdom justified; or, the Saints' Esteem of Jesus Christ, as most precious, handled; and their wise Choice and Subjection to Him as their Lord and Saviour vindicated (London, 1659), recommended by Richard Baxter
* Great Britain's Resurrection; or, England's Complacencie in her Royal Soveraign King Charles the Second. A sermon [on 2 Sam. iii. 36] preached in the Lecture at Gloucester, 5 June 1660, London, 1660
* Sermon (on 1 Peter ii. 7).
# Uncle Tom's Trail

Uncle Tom's Trail was a steep stairway descent from the south rim of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone to a viewpoint near the base of the Lower Yellowstone Falls in Yellowstone National Park. The trail was constructed in 1898 by park concessionaire, "Uncle Tom" H. F. Richardson when the Department of the Interior granted Richardson a permit to operate a ferry across the Yellowstone River. He ferried park visitors across the Yellowstone River above the current site of the Chittenden Memorial Bridge then escorted them to the trail and they traveled down to the base of the Lower Falls via ladders and ropes. Upon their return, visitors were provided a picnic lunch on the south rim of the canyon before returning via the ferry. In 1903 when the original Chittenden Bridge was built, Richardson's ferry business began to decline. In 1905, when the government built a wooden stairway, visitors were increasingly unwilling to pay Richardson the $1 fee for the tour to the base of the falls. 1906 was the last year he operated tours in the canyon.
Uncle Tom's Trail has been maintained and improved by the National Park Service. While the original trail had rope ladders and 528 steps, the newer trail has 328 steps (and no rope ladders) and goes 3/4 of the way down the side of the canyon to a viewing platform downriver from Lower Falls. However, in 2019 Uncle Tom's Trail was closed by the National Park Service. It has been removed from all current National Park Service Publications

## Permanent closure

The Yellowstone Public Affairs Office confirms the National Park Service has permanently closed Uncle Tom's Trail and "plans to remove the staircase in the future."
# Mount Helms

Mount Helms (82°4′S 87°58′W﻿ / ﻿82.067°S 87.967°W﻿ / -82.067; -87.967) is a rounded, partly snow-covered peak rising between Mount Semprebon and Mount Oldenburg in the central Martin Hills of Antarctica. The peak was positioned by a United States Antarctic Research Program party led by J. Campbell Craddock in January 1963, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Ward J. Helms, a radioscience researcher at Byrd Station in 1962.
# Qaradağlı

Qaradağlı or Karadagly may refer to:
* Qaradağlı, Agdam, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı (Qasımlı), Agdam, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Agdash, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Barda, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Beylagan, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Fuzuli, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Goranboy, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Khachmaz, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Khojavend, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Shaki, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Tartar, Azerbaijan
* Qaradağlı, Ujar, Azerbaijan
* Yuxarı Qaradağlı, Azerbaijan
# Multidimensional hierarchical toolkit

The Multidimensional hierarchical toolkit or Multi-Dimensional and Hierarchical (MDH) Database Toolkit is a Linux-based, open-sourced, toolkit of portable software that supports very fast, flexible, multi-dimensional and hierarchical storage, retrieval and manipulation of information in databases ranging in size up to 256 terabytes. The package is written in C and C++ and is available under the GNU GPL/LGPL/Free Documentation licenses in source code form. The distribution kit contains demonstration implementations of network-capable, interactive text and sequence retrieval tools that function with very large genomic data bases and illustrate the toolkit's capability to manipulate massive data sets of genomic information.

## Distribution

The toolkit is distributed as part of the Mumps Compiler. Versions exist for Linux, Cygwin, and Windows XP.

## Origins

The toolkit is a solution to the problem of manipulating very large, character string indexed, multi-dimensional, sparse matrices. It is based on MUMPS (also referred to as M), a general purpose programming language that originated in the mid 60's at the Massachusetts General Hospital.

## Key features

The principal database feature in this project is the global array which permits direct, efficient manipulation of multi-dimensional arrays of effectively unlimited size. A global array is a persistent, sparse, undeclared, multi-dimensional, string indexed data disk based structure. A global array may appear anywhere an ordinary array reference is permitted and data may be stored at leaf nodes as well as intermediate nodes in the data base array. The number of subscripts in an array reference is limited only by the total length of the array reference with all subscripts expanded to their string values. The toolkit includes several functions to traverse the data base and manipulate the arrays.
The toolkit makes the data base and function set available as C++ classes and also permits interpretive execution of legacy Mumps scripts. To use the toolkit, you install the MDH and Mumps distribution kit and related code.

## Functions implemented

The toolkit implements the legacy Mumps functions: $ascii, $extract, $find, $horolog, $length, $name, $justify, $order, $piece, and $test as well as vector and matrix operations, Boyer–Moore–Gosper string search algorithm functions, a Smith–Waterman algorithm function, relational algebra operations and access to the Perl Compatible Regular Expression library (PCRE).
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# Nectandra pulchra

Nectandra pulchra is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Haiti. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Marek Sacha

Marek Sacha (born 6 June 1987) is a Czech-British businessman. He was the co-founder of Cera Care, and the first CEO of Rohlik.cz and head of XOM Materials.

## Biography

Sacha completed a master's degree at the Czech Technical University in Prague, and a second masters degree in 2011 from Johannes Kepler University Linz. He worked as a consultant for McKinsey for about three years after leaving higher education.
In 2014, Tomáš Čupr founded Czech online supermarket Rohlik.cz, with Sacha as 1st CEO. He served as the head of the company for the initial period before transferring his share and leaving the organization. In 2015 Sacha co-founded Cera Care with Mahiben Maruthappu and Martin Ocenas. He served as the head of Cera Care from 2015 to 2018, when Nick Clegg joined Cera as the Chairman of the advisory board. In the same year Sacha joined XOM Materials, an initiative of Klöckner. In 2017, Sacha was selected by Forbes Czech Republic as among the "30 under the age of 30".
# Carreiro River

Rio Carreiro is a river in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. The source of the river is between the municipalities of Ibiraiaras and Lagoa Vermelha, whence it flows generally south until it joins the Das Antas River to form the Taquari, near São Valentim do Sul.
# Tony Clarke (speedway rider)

Anthony Brian Clarke (6 July 1940 – 2 May 2014) was an international motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned eleven international caps for the England national speedway team and two caps for Great Britain.

## Biography

Clarke was born in 1940 in Kensal Green, London during World War II. In early 1965, the West Ham Hammers promoter Tommy Price spotted Clarke training at Rye House and duly signed him. He began racing during the 1965 British League season for the Hammers and had a good first season averaging 4.48 but more importantly was part of the team that won the treble. He was transferred to Oxford Cheetahs for the 1966 season before returning to West Ham in 1967.
In 1967, he helped West Ham secure a third consecutive London Cup and by 1969 had earned a British Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, built his average up to 8.49 and been made team captain of West Ham.
His West Ham career came to an end after the 1970 season and he joined London rivals Wembley Lions in 1971. In 1972 Wembley sent their entire team out on loan due to extra football fixtures stopping the speedway at Wembley and Clarke moved to Newport Wasps.
His career took a sinister turn. During the 1972 Individual Speedway World Championship, the Russian riders had three of their bikes stolen and had to borrow equipment to compete. Clarke and his brother Terrence were involved in the theft acting as a fence and both received prison sentences.
He joined Wimbledon Dons for the remainder of the 1973 season and finally Wolverhampton from 1973 to 1975. He won the Midland Cup with Wolves in 1973.
# Nuclear medicine in Pakistan

The history of pursuing nuclear medicine goes back to 1956, when the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) was established under the executive order of the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy. The PAEC, the scientific body that is responsible for establishing the nuclear power plants in the country, has sat up a Nuclear Medicines laboratory. The PAEC also sat up the nuclear medicines lab and facilities throughout the country to fight against Cancer. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission had provided the facilities of diagnosis and treatment of cancer and allied diseases to the patients from all over the country employing Nuclear Techniques at its Medical Centers. PAEC also sponsored the research program in the field of radiochemistry and biochemistry. PAEC also sat up the research institutes all over the country, some of them are below:

## List

* Atomic Energy Medical Centre (AEMC)
* Karachi Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine (KIRAN)
* Multan Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy (MINAR)
* Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Oncology (INMOL)
* Punjab Institute of Nuclear Medicines (PINUM)
* Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine (IRNUM)
* Centre for Nuclear Medicine (CENUM)
* Nuclear Institute of Medicine & Radiotherapy (NIMRA)
* Centre for Nuclear Medicine & Radiotherapy (CENAR)
* Bahawalpur Institute for Nuclear Oncology (BINO)
* Larkana Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy (LINAR)
* Nuclear Medicine Oncology & Radiotherapy Institute Nawabshah (NORIN)
* Nuclear Medicine Oncology & Radiotherapy Institute (NORI)
* Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Oncology and Radiotherapy (INOR)
# Nová doba Estate

The Nová doba (New Times) Estate is a residential complex at Vajnorská Street in Bratislava, Slovakia. It was built in 1932 according to the plans of architects Fridrich Weinwurm (1885–1942) and Ignác Vécsei (1883–1944). The complex is an excellent example of the new urban, technical and economic approach being taken to solve the social housing problems. The work is connected with the socialist concept of the minimum dwelling (Karel Teige, 1932) and is also close to the ideas of functionalism.