OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chasse-marée (cart)

In medieval France a chasse-marée was a cart designed to carry fresh fish to inland markets, with a minimum of weight put into construction and provision for harnessing four horses.
The medieval French chasse-marée merchants originally catered to the demand for fresh fish in inland markets by carrying fish in pairs of baskets on pack ponies, as far as possible, overnight. However, the distance coverable before the fish deteriorated was limited.
Later, where the quality of the road permitted, the range might be extended by the use of charrettes (carts). When designed for this trade, with a minimum of weight put into their construction and provision for harnessing the four horses, these vehicles took the name of chasse-marée. As speed was essential, they were normally hauled by two pairs of horses rather than the single horse which is normal for a cart. The vehicle took the form of two wheels, of a diameter large enough to minimize the slowing effect of bumps in the road. On their axle was mounted an open rectangular frame within which were slung the baskets holding the fish, packed in seaweed. More baskets were stacked above. The teams of usually fairly small horses were worked hard and changed at posting stations in the same way as those of mail coaches.
The coast supplying Paris by road was originally, that which was nearest to its market, around Le Tréport and Saint-Valery-sur-Somme. At its most developed, it extended from Fécamp to Calais including such places as Dieppe, Boulogne-sur-Mer and Étaples.
Some horse lovers have been attracted to the idea of driving a version of the chasse-marée carts, as a recreation.
# Sabu (director)

Hiroyuki Tanaka (田中博行, Tanaka Hiroyuki, born November 18, 1964), known professionally as Sabu (サブ), is a Japanese actor and film director.

## Career

Born in Wakayama Prefecture, Sabu studied at an Osaka fashion school before deciding to go to Tokyo to become a professional musician. It was suggested he try acting and in 1986 he made his film debut in Sorobanzuku. He earned his first starring role in the 1991 World Apartment Horror, a live-action film directed by Katsuhiro Ōtomo of Akira fame. Working from a script he wrote himself, he made his directorial debut with the 1996 Dangan Runner, a film that set his early style of "quirky action-comedies propelled by characters who hurtle headlong though squirming narratives steered more by the forces of incidence and coincidence than the actions of the protagonists themselves." Shin'ichi Tsutsumi played the lead in Sabu's first five films. Blessing Bell, starring Susumu Terajima (who has played minor roles in nearly all of Sabu's films), was a turn away from his kinetic, parodic, and black comedy narratives, and earned the NETPAC Award at the 2003 Berlin Film Festival. Later films featured the J-pop band V6. In 2009, he directed The Crab Cannery Ship, a modern adaptation of a classic of Japanese proletarian literature written by Takiji Kobayashi.
He has continued to work as an actor, such as in Takashi Miike's Ichi the Killer (2001).
His film Chasuke's Journey was selected to be screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Dangan Runner (1996)
* Postman Blues (1997)
* Unlucky Monkey (1998)
* Monday (2000)
* Drive (2002)
* Blessing Bell (2002)
* A1012K (2003 - short film)
* Hard Luck Hero (2003)
* Hold-Up Down (2005)
* Dead Run (Shisso) (2005)
* The Crab Cannery Ship (Kanikōsen, 2009)
* Troubleman (2010) TV Series
* Usagi Drop (2011)
* Miss ZOMBIE (2013)
* Chasuke's Journey (2015)
* Happiness (2016)
* Mr. Long (2017)
* Jam (2018)
* Dancing Mary (2020)
* My Blood & Bones in a Flowing Galaxy (2021)

### Actor

* Sorobanzuku (1986)
* World Apartment Horror (1991)
* Zeiram 2 (1994)
* 800 Two Lap Runners (1994)
* Dangan Runner (1996)
* Katte ni Shiyagare!! Gyakuten Keikaku (1996)
* Ghost Actress (1996)
* Postman Blues (1997)
* Ichi the Killer (2001)
* Josee, the Tiger and the Fish (2003)
* Silence (2016)
# By Walton

Byron S. "By" Walton was an American college football player, track star, and basketball player and coach at the University of Mississippi.

## Early years

Walton attended Central High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Ole Miss

He stood 6 feet tall and weighed 180 pounds.

### Football

Walton was a prominent end for the Ole Miss Rebels football team. He was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869–1919 era team.

#### 1911

He was selected All-Southern in 1911. He once stripped Ray Morrison of Vanderbilt 10 yards short of the goal. Heisman describes Walton: "This chap weighs 180 stripped, is fast as a deer, willing as a shepherd dog, strong as an ox, and has the judgment of a football player. Against Mercer and Vanderbilt he was simply invulnerable; nothing could get around his end. And when it came to getting down the field and nailing his man under punts he proved himself a perfect demon."

### Basketball

He played center and was captain and coach of the basketball team in 1911–1912.

## Penn

Walton also attended the University of Pennsylvania.

## Camp athletics

In 1917 Walton was appointed by the Fosdick Commission to direct Army camp athletics in Syracuse, New York.
# Reichl

Reichl is a surname, a variant spelling of Reichel. People with this surname include:
* Fritz Reichl (1890–1959), Austrian architect
* Linda Reichl (born 1942), American physicist
* Michal Reichl (born 1992), Czech footballer
* Ruth Reichl (born 1948), American chef and food writer
* Sebastian Reichl, guitarist for German metal band Deadlock (band)
* Udo Reichl (born 1959), German bioengineer
# BernzOmatic

Bernzomatic is an American manufacturing company. It was founded by Otto Bernz (May 21, 1856 – February 17, 1932) in 1876 in Newark, New Jersey as Otto Bernz Co.. The company manufactures handheld torches and accessories, especially gas burner torches using fuel cylinders containing butane, propane, MAPP gas, and oxygen for soldering, brazing, and welding. Its trademark torch packs include Basic Use, Multi-Application, and Specialty. Its products include torches, fuel cylinders, kits, solders and accessories, and utility lighters.

## History
### 1876–Present

In the 1940s Otto Bernz Co. relocated to Rochester, New York and changed its name to Bernzomatic. In 1982, Bernzomatic became a division of Newell (now Newell Rubbermaid).
On July 1, 2011, Worthington Cylinders division of Worthington Industries purchased Bernzomatic for $51 million.
In 2014, Bernzomatic's manufacturing facility in Medina, New York was consolidated with a location in Chilton, Wisconsin.
Bernzomatic, now a Worthington entity, continues to manufacture handheld propane and propylene ("Map-pro") cylinders found at big-box and hardware stores.

## Consumer Product Safety Commission Recall

A report addressing various defects with the Bernzomatic torch products was published in February 2019: United Testing Services Study On February 23, 2012, all fuel cylinders containing MAP/Pro (propylene) and MAPP gas were recalled. Cylinders containing propane fuel were omitted from the recall but under review due to several injuries, including a fatality. On February 14, 2019, a study was released identifying several alleged defects with all of the cylinders, regardless of fuel content.
The report alleges design and manufacturing defects at the neck of the cylinders and with certain torch attachments, leading to breach of certain cylinders and severe burn injuries. In some instances severe injuries, including a fatality, were noted due to explosions attributed to failure of a pressure relief valve.
# Usta Kayitesi

Usta Kayitesi is a Rwandan legal scholar who is the former Deputy CEO of the Rwanda governance board (RGB). She succeeded Anastase Shyaka following his appointment as Minister of Local Government (MINALOC).

## Education and career

Kayitesi holds a PhD in Law and has a background in academia. She served as a lecturer at the former University of Rwanda (NUR). Later, when NUR merged with all public Universities in Rwanda, she was appointed the principal of the college of Arts and Social Sciences(CASS).
Kayitesi is chief executive officer at Rwanda Governance Board and also served as commissioner in the Rwanda Law reform Commission. She has also contributed to various capacities at UR Law School. In 2015, Kayitesi served as Vice Chairperson of the technical support commission to the Rwandan Parliament for the review of the constitution of the Republic of Rwanda. She has been a member of Rwanda Bar Association and the Easter African Law society.
Kayitesi has a PhD in law from the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands, a master of Laws from the University of Ottawa Canada, and bachelor's degree in law from former University of Rwanda. She has contributed to scholarship on victimological approaches to international crimes in Africa. One of her noble publication is "Prosecution of Genocidal Rape and sexual torture before the gacaca tribunals in Rwanda."

## Books

* Genocidal Gender and Sexual Violence: The legacy of the ICTR, Rwanda’s ordinary courts and gacaca courts, 2013
# Brown Eyes Baby

"Brown Eyes Baby" is a song recorded and co-produced by New Zealand-born Australian-American country music artist Keith Urban. The song was written by fellow country music artist Morgan Wallen alongside Josh Thompson, Rodney Clawson, and Will Bundy.

## Background and release

Urban stated that upon hearing "Brown Eyes Baby" in January of 2022, he had a "visceral reaction," and "just loved it." He remarked, "Once I heard it a lot more, I realized it’s everything: it’s the lyric, it’s the melody, it’s the way the song is written. It just connected. It made a connection with me." He was unaware of who had written the song until after he had decided to record it, as the original demo was sung by Josh Thompson.
Urban previewed a clip of a live performance of the song from his tour on social media on June 29, 2022. It was released to digital and streaming platforms as well as country radio on July 8, 2022. Morgan Wallen took to Instagram to thank Urban for "doing [his] thing" with the song, adding that he was "proud to be a part of writing it."

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country reviewed the song favourably, calling it a "vocal and lyrical showcase." He added that the "right song found the right singer," noting how Urban's "sensitive touch" and " electric guitar" steered the song in the right direction. An uncredited review from 101.3 Real Country noted a similar subject matter to Urban's 2016 hit "Blue Ain't Your Color", adding that the song's "melody features a smooth, sway-a-long groove that’s a perfect fit for a live show. Buddy Iahn of The Music Universe stated that the song has a "beautiful, melodic chorus and a signature Urban guitar hook."

## Live performance

Urban debuted "Brown Eyes Baby" live on the opening night of his "The Speed of Now World Tour" in the spring of 2022. On June 30, 2022, Urban performed the song live from the Rockefeller Center in New York City. He also performed it on NBC's Today Show that day. In November 2022, he performed the song on ABC's Good Morning America program.

## Track listings

Digital download – single
* "Brown Eyes Baby" – 3:45
Cassette – single
* "Brown Eyes Baby" – 3:45
* "Wild Hearts – 3:02

## Personnel

Adapted from the cassette booklet.
* Adam Ayan – mastering
* Drew Bollman – mixing assistance
* Matt Chamberlain – drums
* Dann Huff – production, electric guitar, programming
* David Huff – programming
* Scott Johnson – production coordinator
* Charlie Judge – Hammond B-3 organ, synthesizer
* Zach Kuhlman – recording assistance
* Buckley Miller – recording
* Justin Niebank – mixing, programming
* Josh Reedy – background vocals
* Jimmy Lee Sloas – bass guitar
* Keith Urban – lead vocals, background vocals, banjo, electric guitar, production

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Brown Eyes Baby" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1935 Guatemalan presidential term referendum

A referendum on the presidential term of Jorge Ubico was held in Guatemala on 25 May 1935. If approved, it would allow Ubico to override the constitutional limitation on serving two consecutive terms in office. It was reportedly approved by 99.85% of voters.

## Background

In 1934, a group of civilians feared that Ubico intended to establish a dictatorship. They planned to assassinate him, and drew in military allies who had lost administrative posts or commands under his rule. However, they were betrayed from within, and many were executed as a result. Six months later, Ubico convened a Constitutional Assembly with the aim of changing the constitution to allow him to remain in office until 1943.
Congress received thousands of (allegedly) spontaneous and identical petitions from 246 municipalities, which all called for the constitution to be amended to extend his term in office. Ubico then called a referendum on the issue.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 834,168 | 99.85 |
| Against | 1,227 | 0.15 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | - |
| Total | 835,395 | 100 |
| Source: Grieb |||
# Noritani

The Noritani also called Norenses were an ancient people of Sardinia, noted by Ptolemy (III, 3). They dwelt at the extreme south part of the island, immediately south of the Neapolitani and the Valentini. Their chief town was Nora (modern Pula).
# Peter Baker (footballer, born 1934)

Peter Robert Baker (24 August 1934 – August 2021) was an English footballer. He played League football as a fullback for Sheffield Wednesday and Queens Park Rangers.
Baker was born in West Ham on 24 August 1934. He started his career as an amateur at Tottenham Hotspur before joining Sheffield Wednesday at the start of the 1957-58 season. During his spell at Hillsborough he made eleven league appearances and also played in one FA Cup match. Baker died in Southend-on-Sea in August 2021.
# Berkhoff (surname)

Berkhof or Berkhoff is a surname from Dutch and German origin. The name falls under the so-called farm names. Such a name served as an address in a time when street names were not commonly used. The name has two meanings. In the Netherlands that is 'birch-farm' or 'birch-farmhouse'. To leave no doubt there would have stood one or more birch tree(s) in the yard. In Germany the name means 'farm on a hill'. The name is here a variant of the surname Berghoff [de].

## Origin

Fairly common practice in farm names was that the lessee (tenant) of the farm and his family received the farm name as an addition behind the first name and the patronymic. Primarily, however, was the name connected to the farmhouse and the yard. This meant that a new, succeeding lessee and his family could also become known by the farm name. This way several unrelated families can have their name derived from one and the same farm. Because the lessee and his descendants that had left the farm, often continued in using the farm name by which they had become generally known. In The Netherlands as well as in Northwest-Germany several of these farms-of-origin are known. The oldest known references of these date from the early sixteenth and even one from the end of the fifteenth century.

## Notable persons with the surname

* Aster Berkhof, pseudonym of the Flemish writer Lode Van Den Bergh (1920–2020)
* Gé Berkhof (born 1934), Dutch Lieutenant General (ret.)
* Gerrit Berkhoff (1901–1996), Dutch Chemist and first Rector Magnificus University Twente, The Netherlands
* Hendrikus Berkhof (1914–1995), Dutch Preacher and Theologian
* Karel C. Berkhoff (born 1965), Dutch Historian
* Louis Berkhof (1873–1957), Dutch-American Theologian
* Steven Berkoff (born 1937), British actor
* Wicher Berkhoff (Russian: Vasily Ivanovich Berkov), (1794–1870), Dutch-Russian shipbuilder
* Willem Berkhoff (1863–1953), Dutch Pastry Chef and founder first Dutch Vocational School for Pastry Chefs, in Amsterdam

## Footnotes

* ↑ Both Debrabander as Winkler gives as meaning of the surname: "farm of/with birches (hof van/met berken)". In his Middle Dutch dictionary Verdam explains the word "berke" as "birch (berkenboom)" and "hof" as "1. enclosed yard, place; 2. farmhouse, farm, homestead (1. omheinde ruimte, plaats; 2. boerewoning, boerderij, hofstede)". (In Dutch) Debrabander, F., Woordenboek van de familienamen in België en Noord-Frankrijk (Dictionary of family names in Belgium and northern France). (Amsterdam/Antwerpen rev. 2003), p. 115 (In Dutch) Verdam, J., Middelnederlandsch Handwoordenboek) (Dictionary of Middle Dutch) (Den Haag 1932 unalt. 1981), pag. 77 and 253 (In Dutch) Winkler, J., De Nederlandse geslachtsnamen in oorsprong, geschiedenis en betekeenis (Dutch Surnames, their origins, history and meanings) (Haarlem 1900), p. 406
* ↑ Fenwick Jones, G., German-American Names (3rd ed. 2006), p. 91 and Beitrage zur Namenforschung XI (1976), p. 138

## Sources

* Marnix Berkhoff, 'Surname History (version 04/01/2010)', website: Berkhof-Berkhoff. 1500-2000
# Besby Holmes

Lieutenant Colonel Besby Frank Holmes (December 5, 1917 – July 23, 2006) was an American fighter pilot who in April 1943 took part in Operation Vengeance, a notable American wartime effort to kill Japanese admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, who had planned the attack on Pearl Harbor. Holmes was awarded a Navy Cross for his role in the mission, and later earned the Distinguished Flying Cross (with two oak leaf clusters) and an Air Medal.
Holmes, a native of San Francisco, graduated from Balboa High School and City College of San Francisco. He enlisted in March 1941, and was present in Pearl Harbor during the attack of December 7, 1941. He remained in the military until 1968, also serving in the Korean War and Vietnam War. He lived in San Rafael, California, following his retirement. He was inducted by the Commemorative Air Force to the Combat Airman Hall of Fame in 2003.
Holmes died of a stroke in 2006 at Marin General Hospital in Greenbrae, California. He was survived by his wife and four children. He is interred at Golden Gate National Cemetery.
# Besbicus multipunctatus

Besbicus multipunctatus, formerly Cynips multipunctatus, also known as the gray midrib gall wasp, is a common species of cynipid wasp that induces galls on oak trees on the west coast of North America. The wasp oviposits on the midrib of the underside of blue oak leaves. The galls induced by this wasp are solid, except for the large central larval chamber, and are detachable. This wasp is found primarily, but not exclusively, in California.
# Peter Le Cheminant

Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter de Lacy Le Cheminant, GBE, KCB, DFC & Bar (17 June 1920 – 8 April 2018) was a senior commander of the Royal Air Force (RAF), who served as Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff from 1974 to 1976 and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces Central Europe from 1976 until his retirement in 1979.

## Military career

Educated at Elizabeth College (Guernsey) and the Royal Air Force College Cranwell, Le Cheminant was commissioned into the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a pilot officer (on probation) on 23 December 1939, shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War. He was confirmed in his rank and promoted to flying officer (war-substantive) on 23 December 1940. He was promoted to flight lieutenant (war-substantive) on 23 December 1941 and to the substantive rank of flight lieutenant on 23 June 1943. An acting squadron leader by 1943, he was promoted to squadron leader (war-substantive) on 4 August 1943.
Also in 1943, Le Cheminant was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC). He was promoted to the permanent rank of squadron leader on 1 August 1947. He also served in the Korean War and was awarded a Bar to his DFC in 1951. He was promoted to wing commander on 1 July 1951 and to group captain on 1 July 1958.
Promoted to air commodore on 1 January 1964, Le Cheminant was appointed Senior Air Staff Officer, Far East Air Force on 16 May 1966 with the acting rank of air vice marshal. He was promoted to the permanent rank of air vice marshal on 1 January 1967, and became Commandant of the Joint Warfare Establishment at Old Sarum on 20 November and Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Policy) on 1 May 1971. Promoted air marshal on 4 July 1972, he then became Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff in 1974. He was promoted to air chief marshal on 2 February 1976 and appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces Central Europe on 5 February. He relinquished the command on 1 June 1979 and retired from the RAF on 27 August.
Le Cheminant was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1968 Birthday Honours, and knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1972 Birthday Honours. He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire in the 1978 Birthday Honours.

## Later career

Le Cheminant served as Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey from 1980 to 1985. He was the only native Guernseyman to have held that post. After his retirement he remained a keen Bisley marksman. Le Cheminant died on 8 April 2018.
# Peter Arnold

Peter Arnold may refer to:
* Peter Arnold (cricketer) (1926–2021), New Zealand cricketer
* Peter Arnold (politician) (born 1935), Australian politician
* Peter Arnold (musician), British piano professor
# Charlie Reed (journalist)

Charlie M. Reed is an American journalist and former Yokota Bureau correspondent for Stars and Stripes.
She graduated from the University of Florida in 2001. She reported for Scripps Treasure Coast Newspapers and the Osceola News-Gazette, where she returned to stateside in 2014.

## Awards

* 2009 George Polk Award

## Works

* "Files prove Pentagon is profiling reporters", Stars and Stripes, Charlie Reed, Kevin Baron, Leo Shane III, August 27, 2009
* "Journalists' recent work examined before embeds", Stars and Stripes Charlie Reed, August 24, 2009
* "6-year-old’s birthday party inspires community outpouring after online post", The Osceola News-Gazette Charlie Reed, February 14, 2015

## Criticism

Reed and her colleagues' reporting - for which they won the 2009 George Polk Award for military reporting - was harshly criticized by former Stars and Stripes Ombudsman Mark Prendergast in a multiple part series.
* "Series on screening needed follow-up reporting", Stars and Stripes, MARK PRENDERGAST, Stars and Stripes ombudsman, February 12, 2010
* "Stories on media screening weak on sourcing", Stars and Stripes, MARK PRENDERGAST, Stars and Stripes ombudsman, February 23, 2010
* "When ‘secret’ may not mean secret", Stars and Stripes, MARK PRENDERGAST, Stars and Stripes ombudsman, March 17, 2010
# By Tomorrow

"By Tomorrow" is a single by British singer Sandie Shaw. This was her first single of the 1970s after a highly successful string of singles the previous decade. Although it is a favourite amongst fans and was featured on Top of the Pops at the time of its release, it was not a commercial success.
# Red rock crab

Red rock crab may refer to several species of crab:
* Cancer productus, common along the western coast of North America
* Grapsus grapsus, common along the western coast of South America
* Guinusia chabrus (formerly Plagusia chabrus), found in the southern Indian and Pacific Oceans from South Africa to Chile