OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of mountains in Georgia (country)

This List of Mountains in Georgia names the highest mountains in Georgia, country in the western part of the Caucasus. Georgia has 2672 prominent peaks. The highest peak in the country is the Shchara, at 5193 meters one of the country's three five-thousanders. The highest peaks in the country are in the Greater Caucasus. Another remarkable mountain is the Mtatsminda in the capital Tbilisi.
| Mountain | Height in m | Coordinates | Mountain range | Administrative region | Notes |
| Shkhara Georgian: შხარა | 5193 | 43°00′02″N 43°06′44″E﻿ / ﻿43.000556°N 43.112222°E﻿ / 43.000556; 43.112222﻿ (Shchara) | Greater Caucasus | Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti | Highest point in the country; Border with Russia |
| Janga Georgian: ჯანღა | 5051 | 43°01′08″N 43°03′24″E﻿ / ﻿43.01889°N 43.05671°E﻿ / 43.01889; 43.05671﻿ (Dzjanga) | Greater Caucasus | Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti | Border with Russia |
| Kazbek Georgian: ყაზბეგი | 5047 | 42°41′50″N 44°31′07″E﻿ / ﻿42.697350°N 44.518641°E﻿ / 42.697350; 44.518641﻿ (Kazbek) | Greater Caucasus | Mtskheta-Mtianeti | stratovolcano; Border with Russia |
| Tetnuldi Georgian: თეთნულდი | 4869 | 43°01′52″N 42°59′35″E﻿ / ﻿43.031111°N 42.993056°E﻿ / 43.031111; 42.993056﻿ (Tetnuldi) | Greater Caucasus | Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti | Adishi Glacier |
| Ushba Georgian: უშბა | 4737 | 43°07′34″N 42°39′11″E﻿ / ﻿43.126111°N 42.653056°E﻿ / 43.126111; 42.653056﻿ (Uschba) | Greater Caucasus | Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti | |
| Ailama Georgian: აილამა, აჰლამა | 4547 | 42°57′26″N 43°10′47″E﻿ / ﻿42.9572°N 43.1796°E﻿ / 42.9572; 43.1796﻿ (Ailama) | Greater Caucasus | Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti | Border with Russia |
| Tebulosmta Georgian: ტებულოს მთა | 4493 | 42°34′24″N 45°19′03″E﻿ / ﻿42.573333°N 45.3175°E﻿ / 42.573333; 45.3175﻿ (Tebulosmta) | Greater Caucasus | Kakheti | Border with Russia |
| Mtatsminda Georgian: მთაწმინდა | 727 | 41°41′44″N 44°47′07″E﻿ / ﻿41.695571°N 44.785246°E﻿ / 41.695571; 44.785246﻿ (Mtatsminda) | | Tbilisi | TV tower |
# David Campbell (judge, born 1750)

David Campbell (1750–1812) was a politician and judge who was a member of the North Carolina state assembly, a leader in the State of Franklin, and a judge in the North Carolina Superior Court, Southwest Territory, and state of Tennessee.
Born in Augusta County, Virginia, in 1750, Campbell rose to the rank of major while serving in the Continental Army during the American Revolution.
In about 1783, sometime after the war had ended, he moved to Greene County, Tennessee, where he began practicing law. In 1785 he was elected Judge of the Superior Court of the State of Franklin.
In 1787 he was elected to the North Carolina General Assembly and shortly thereafter was elected judge of the Superior Court of North Carolina, Washington District, a post he served in until 1790, when he was appointed to be a territorial judge in the Southwest Territory by President George Washington. From 1797 until 1809 he served as a justice of the Superior Court of Tennessee, where he was twice impeached. His first impeachment came in 1798 during a dispute with Blount (who had himself just been impeached from the United States Senate), involving the Treaty of Holston; Campbell escaped conviction at his impeachment trial by one vote. Campbell was impeached again in 1803, having been charged with bribery, but was once again acquitted.
Campbell died in Washington, Rhea County, Tennessee, in 1812.
# David Earle Maas

David Earle Maas (April 14, 1914 – February 1, 2005) was an American Virgin Islander politician. He served as lieutenant governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1969 to 1973.

## Life and career

Maas was born in Hamilton County, Ohio. He attended Chase College of Law.
In 1969, Maas was appointed to the United States Virgin Islands lieutenant governorship. Maas was re-elected to the position in 1971 along with Governor Melvin H. Evans. He resigned in 1973 and was succeeded by Athniel C. Ottley.
Maas died on February 1, 2005, at his home in Sandy Ridge, North Carolina, at the age of 90.
# David McClelland (disambiguation)

David McClelland (1917–1998) was an American psychologist
David McClelland may also refer to:
* David McClelland (physicist) (born 1956), Australian physicist
* David McClelland (footballer) (born 1941), English former footballer
* David McClelland (politician), former politician in Northern Ireland
# İncedere, Hanak

İncedere is a village in the Hanak District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 349 (2021). The village is populated by Turkmens.
# İncedere, Şiran

İncedere is a village in the Şiran District, Gümüşhane Province, Turkey. Its population is 92 (2022).
# David Brooke

David Brooke may refer to:
* David Brooke-Taylor (1920–2000), English cricketer
* David Brooke (politician) (c. 1498–1560), Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer
* Sir David Brooke, 11th Baronet (1938–2012), of the Brooke baronets
# David Muta

David Muta (born 24 October 1987) is a Papua New Guinean footballer who plays as a midfielder for and captains Hekari United and the Papua New Guinea national team.

## Club career

Muta started his playing career with Hekari United in 2006. Two years later, he joined Australian club Sunshine Coast FC and helped his side to win the Queensland State League title.
On 6 December 2008, he played against LA Galaxy in an exhibition match in New Zealand, as part of an Oceania XI All-Star team.
After moving back to Papua New Guinea, Muta captained Hekari United to victory in the OFC Champions League in 2010 and guided the team to the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates. At the first match of the tournament, he played the full 90 minutes for his side in the 3–0 defeat to Al Wahda.

## International career

Muta represented Papua New Guinea's under-23 team at the 2008 OFC Men's Olympic Football Tournament in Fiji, where he scored 2 goals.
On 27 August 2011, Muta made his senior international debut in a 2011 Pacific Games against Cook Islands, scoring in the 4–0 victory.
Muta was named as captain of Papua New Guinea for the 2016 OFC Nations Cup on home soil. He played in all games and helped his country reach the final for the first time in their history. Despite losing in the final to New Zealand, he was awarded the Golden Ball as the tournament's best player.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Papua New Guinea's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 27 August 2011 | Stade Boewa, Boulari, New Caledonia | Cook Islands | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2011 Pacific Games |

## Honours

Hekari United
* Papua New Guinea National Soccer League: 2006, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013, 2014
* OFC Champions League: 2009–10
Sunshine Coast
* Queensland State League: 2008
Individual
* OFC Nations Cup Golden Ball: 2016
# Żywiec Lake

Żywiec Lake (Polish: Jezioro Żywieckie) is a reservoir on the Soła river in southern Poland, near the town of Żywiec. It was created in 1966, when several villages in the area, such as Zarzecze, Tresna, Zadziel and Old Żywiec were flooded following the construction of a dam. The lake has the area of around 10 square kilometres, and the earth-filled dam is 39 metres high and 310 metres long. The maximum depth of the lake is 26.8 metres (88 ft), and the average depth is 8.6 metres (28 ft). Near the dam there is a hydro-electric power plant with the capacity of 21 megawatts (28,000 hp). Żywiec Lake is used mostly for tourist purposes, to regulate the flow of water, and to protect the area from flooding.
On November 15, 1978, at 5 a.m., two Autosan PKS buses, in a 15-minute interval, skidded while driving along the lake, and fell into icy water. The buses were carrying coal miners to work at Brzeszcze coal mine. Thirty people died, and nine survived. This tragedy is commemorated by a plaque near the bridge.

## Sources

* gmina Łodygowice Archived 2017-06-27 at the Wayback Machine, located at the lake (official website)
* Tourist information of Beskidy
* This Poland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of network theory topics

Network theory is an area of applied mathematics.
This page is a list of network theory topics.

## Network theorems

* Max flow min cut theorem
* Menger's theorem
* Metcalfe's law

## Network properties

* Centrality
* Betweenness centrality
* Closeness

## Network theory applications

* Bose-Einstein condensation: a network theory approach

## Networks with certain properties

* Complex network
* Scale-free network
* Small-world network
* Small world phenomenon

## Other terms

* Bottleneck (network)
* Blockmodeling
* Network automaton
* Network effect
* Network flow
* Pathfinder network
* Scalability
* Sorting network
* Space syntax
* Spanning tree protocol
* Strategyproof
* Structural cohesion
* Vickrey–Clarke–Groves
* Tree and hypertree networks

## Examples of networks

* Bayesian network
* Bridges of Königsberg
* Computer network
* Ecological network
* Electrical network
* Gene regulatory network
* Global shipping network
* Neural network
* Project network
* Petri net
* Semantic network
* Social network
* Spin network
* Telecommunications network
* Value network
* Workflow
* Metabolic network
* Metabolic network modelling
# List of net idols

This is a list of net idols, someone who achieves celebrity status through the internet.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Beckii Cruel
* Francesca Dani
* Danceroid
* Keekihime
* Magibon
* Venus Angelic
# Beat reporting

Beat reporting, also known as specialized reporting, is a genre of journalism focused on a particular issue, sector, organization, or institution over time.

## Description

Beat reporters build up a base of knowledge on and gain familiarity with the topic, allowing them to provide insight and commentary in addition to reporting straight facts. Generally, beat reporters will also build up a rapport with sources that they visit again and again, allowing for trust to build between the journalist and their source of information. This distinguishes them from other journalists who might cover similar stories from time to time.
Journalists become invested in the beats they are reporting for, and become passionate about mastering that beat. Beat reporters often deal with the same sources day after day, and must return to those sources regardless of their relationship with them. Those sources may or may not be pleased with the reporting of the reporters. It is pertinent that beat reporters contact their sources quickly, obtain all necessary information, and write on deadline.
According to media sociologists, beat reporting occurs because of the limited time reporters are given to cover stories. For big scoops, beats are not necessarily as useful as other journalism types. Some of the best inside stories, such as the Bay of Pigs Invasion and the Watergate scandal, did not come from beat reporting.
Beat reporters collect information from each person they meet while reporting. They routinely call, visit, and e-mail sources to obtain any new information for articles. When reporters have experience on a specific beat, they are able to gain both knowledge and sources to lead them to new stories relating to that beat. Beats are able to help reporters define their roles as journalists, and also avoid overlap of stories within the newsroom.
In sports, many professional teams have beat reporters assigned, such as for teams within Major League Baseball (MLB) or the National Football League (NFL). Many beat reporters work for major websites such as MLB.com or The Athletic, or for major newspapers such as The Washington Post or Los Angeles Times.

## Etymology

The term comes from the noun beat in the sense of an assigned regular route or habitual path, as for a policeman. By analogy, the beat of a reporter is the topic they have been assigned for reporting. Similarly, a beat reporter will follow the same routes or habitual paths in collecting new information on a specified topic. The role of the reporter is to deliver the news, show the story according to their perspective and observations, give us the insights, comment on it and to submit the report of the issues on the given period of time.

## Prizes

Several organisations award prizes for beat reporting, of which the Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting, discontinued in 2007, is possibly the best known. Other awards that have a category for beat reporting include the Gerald Loeb Awards, the Canadian National Newspaper Awards, and the SEJ Awards.
# Beat of the Mesozoic

Beat of the Mesozoic is the second EP by the American Avant-rock band Birdsongs of the Mesozoic, released in 1985 by Ace of Hearts Records.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Brian Olewnick of Allmusic gave the album two out of five stars, saying that parts of the record "come across as affected and bland" and sometimes "a bit overwrought." However, he gave good mention to the track "The Beat of the Mesozoic, part I", concluding that at their best the band is "able to generate an infectious power and percussive drive that makes one wish for further explorations along that particular road."
Never being individually issued on Compact Disc, only some of Beat of the Mesozoic had been included on compilations such as Sonic Geology and The Fossil Record. Finally, the entire release was issued by Cuneiform Records on Dawn of the Cycads, a two-disc anthology including most of the band's early work.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Beat of the Mesozoic liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1985 | Ace of Hearts | LP | AHS 10018 |
# Pushforward (homology)

In algebraic topology, the pushforward of a continuous function $f$ : $X\rightarrow Y$ between two topological spaces is a homomorphism $f_{*}:H_{n}\left(X\right)\rightarrow H_{n}\left(Y\right)$ between the homology groups for $n\geq 0$.
Homology is a functor which converts a topological space $X$ into a sequence of homology groups $H_{n}\left(X\right)$. (Often, the collection of all such groups is referred to using the notation $H_{*}\left(X\right)$; this collection has the structure of a graded ring.) In any category, a functor must induce a corresponding morphism. The pushforward is the morphism corresponding to the homology functor.

## Definition for singular and simplicial homology

We build the pushforward homomorphism as follows (for singular or simplicial homology):
First, the map $f\colon X\to Y$ induces a homomorphism between the singular or simplicial chain complex $C_{n}\left(X\right)$ and $C_{n}\left(Y\right)$ defined by composing each singular n-simplex $\sigma _{X}\colon \Delta ^{n}\rightarrow X$ with $f$ to obtain a singular n-simplex of $Y$, $f_{\#}\left(\sigma _{X}\right)=f\sigma _{X}\colon \Delta ^{n}\rightarrow Y$, and extending this linearly via $f_{\#}\left(\sum _{t}n_{t}\sigma _{t}\right)=\sum _{t}n_{t}f_{\#}\left(\sigma _{t}\right)$.
The maps $f_{\#}\colon C_{n}\left(X\right)\rightarrow C_{n}\left(Y\right)$ satisfy $f_{\#}\partial =\partial f_{\#}$ where $\partial$ is the boundary operator between chain groups, so $\partial f_{\#}$ defines a chain map.
Therefore, $f_{\#}$ takes cycles to cycles, since $\partial \alpha =0$ implies $\partial f_{\#}\left(\alpha \right)=f_{\#}\left(\partial \alpha \right)=0$. Also $f_{\#}$ takes boundaries to boundaries since $f_{\#}\left(\partial \beta \right)=\partial f_{\#}\left(\beta \right)$.
Hence $f_{\#}$ induces a homomorphism between the homology groups $f_{*}:H_{n}\left(X\right)\rightarrow H_{n}\left(Y\right)$ for $n\geq 0$.

## Properties and homotopy invariance

Two basic properties of the push-forward are:
* $\left(f\circ g\right)_{*}=f_{*}\circ g_{*}$ for the composition of maps $X{\overset {g}{\rightarrow }}Y{\overset {f}{\rightarrow }}Z$.
* $\left({\text{id}}_{X}\right)_{*}={\text{id}}$ where ${\text{id}}_{X}$ : $X\rightarrow X$ refers to identity function of $X$ and ${\text{id}}\colon H_{n}\left(X\right)\rightarrow H_{n}\left(X\right)$ refers to the identity isomorphism of homology groups.
(This shows the functoriality of the pushforward.)
A main result about the push-forward is the homotopy invariance: if two maps $f,g\colon X\rightarrow Y$ are homotopic, then they induce the same homomorphism $f_{*}=g_{*}\colon H_{n}\left(X\right)\rightarrow H_{n}\left(Y\right)$.
This immediately implies (by the above properties) that the homology groups of homotopy equivalent spaces are isomorphic: The maps $f_{*}\colon H_{n}\left(X\right)\rightarrow H_{n}\left(Y\right)$ induced by a homotopy equivalence $f\colon X\rightarrow Y$ are isomorphisms for all $n$.
# Traditional leaders in Zimbabwe

Traditional leaders play many roles in Zimbabwean communities, culture and families. They help to promote and uphold cultural values, facilitate development and resolving of disputes in their communities. The institution of traditional leadership is regulated and monitored within the parameters of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. These leaders are put in position by the government of Zimbabwe to work with the people. A chief is not elected into office by popular vote, but through lineage, and is thus in office for life.
# Amy Lavell

Amy Lavell (born 20 February 1987) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's competition. Lavell was drafted by Fremantle with their eighth selection and sixty-first overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the thirty-two point loss to the Western Bulldogs at VU Whitten Oval in the opening round of the 2017 season. She played every match in her debut season to finish with seven matches.
Lavell retired at the end of the 2018 AFL Women's season and played her last game against Carlton in the final round of the 2018 season; Fremantle won by 11 points to avoid the wooden spoon.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2018 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2017 | Fremantle | 7 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 21 | 55 | 14 | 17 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | Fremantle | 7 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 26 | 14 | 40 | 10 | 8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 5.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| Career | Career | Career | 14 | 8 | 5 | 60 | 35 | 95 | 24 | 25 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 6.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
# Cat's meow

Cat's meow may refer to:
* Meow (occasionally spelled miaow, miaou, etc.), an onomatopoeia for the voiced sound made by cats (Felis silvestris catus)
* "The cat's meow," an expression referring to something that is considered outstanding; coined by American cartoonist Thomas A. Dorgan (1877–1929)
* The Cat's Meow (1924 film), a 1924 lost silent short film starring Harry Langdon
* The Kat's Meow, a 1930 Krazy Kat animated film
* "The Cat's Meow", a 1966 episode of Batman TV series
* "The Cat's Meow", a 1986 episode of Mama's Family TV series
* "The Cat's Meow", a 1987 painting by Willem de Kooning
* The Cat's Meow, a 2001 film
# CatalogIt

CatalogIt is a cloud-based software used for managing and sharing collections.

## History

CatalogIt was established in 2015 by Dan Rael and Howard Burrows to document Rael's personal collection of Native American artifacts. Rael needed a system to document the artifacts so Burrows created a cloud-based, mobile app to serve Rael's needs, having found no other system for documenting ethnographic collections.
In 2016, CatalogIt facilitated a release of the software to a limited, invite-only group within the private collector community. Exposure and review of the software in 2017 attracted the attention of Joy Tahan Ruddell, a museum registrar. Recognizing its potential utility for museum collections management, Ruddell joined Rael and Burrows to further improve the software.
As a result of their collaboration, CatalogIt has expanded its reach beyond individual collectors, and has been adopted by museums and organizations globally, including the Berkeley Historical Society, the National Black Doll Museum of History & Culture, Fort Adams Trust, Kinsman Free Public Library, St. Joseph Museum, and the Basque Museum and Cultural Center.

## Platform

CatalogIt's users are predominantly museums, historical societies, and other cultural and historical organizations. The software enables the cataloging of a range of items, including artwork, letters, and various forms of three-dimensional objects. A built-in classification system prompts users to provide details about their uploaded items, such as the type and origin of photographs.
CatelogIt provides an option to the user to either share their collections on the public CatalogIt HUB or maintain private databases. It also enables users to browse or search thousands of entries across multiple topics and categories on the CatalogIt HUB.
CatalogIt also supports QR code look-up and process management.
# Marlborough Benefice

The Marlborough Anglican Team is a group of parishes in and around the town of Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. It consists of the parishes of St Mary within the town, St George Preshute (which also serves Manton) to the west, and St John the Baptist at Mildenhall (Minal) to the east. The benefice is part of the Marlborough deanery in the Diocese of Salisbury of the Church of England, which is part of the Anglican Communion.