OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boksburg Commando

Boksburg Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

The first Boksburg Commando was originally mobilised in 1899 and moved to the Transvaal border.

### Operations
#### With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek

When the Anglo Boer war was declared this commando crossed the border and occupied Newcastle in Natal.
Under Commandant A.J. Dercksen, the Commando had a combined strength of 2,013 with the Germiston and Johannesburg Commandos.
The commando fought at Sandspruit, Colenso, Hlangwane, Thukela, Pieter's Hill, Driefontein, Lang's Nek, Donkerhoek, Komati Poort, Renosterkop, Helvetia, and in North Eastern Transvaal.$^{:12,17}$
Other operations in this era include:
* Battle of Elandslaagte (1899)
* Derailing of an armoured train near Colenso and capture of Winston Churchill
* Battle of Colenso (1899)
* Battle of Spion Kop (1900)
* Battle of Bergendal (1900)

#### Under the Union Defence Force

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

##### Rebellion Leaders

General C.F. Muller, a previous member of the Boksburg Commando, was one of the 1915 rebellion leaders.

#### Under the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordons as well as other assistance to the local police.
As an urban unit, this commando was also tasked with protecting strategic facilities as well as quelling township riots especially during the State of Emergency in the 1980s.

#### Under the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| 1900 | Field General G. Gravett | nd |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Atlético Madrid Voleibol

Atlético Madrid Voleibol also known as ATM Voleibol was a Spanish men's volleyball club from Madrid and it was competing in the Spanish Superliga.

## History

The club was founded in 1966, then dissolved by 1984.

## Honours

* Superliga : 5
** 1969, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1975
* Copa del Rey : 5
** 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975

## Seasons results

* Competition
* Superliga
* Superliga
* Superliga
# Quarmby

53°39′07″N 1°49′52″W﻿ / ﻿53.652°N 1.831°W﻿ / 53.652; -1.831
Quarmby is a district of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated 2 miles west of Huddersfield town centre between Oakes, Paddock and Longwood.
The holders of the manor in the reign of Edward the Confessor 1042–66 were Gamel and Godwin, but the landlord at the time of the Domesday Book was Ilbert de Lacy. The Lacy family in Normandy derived their name from the commune of Lassy, the Lacius or Latius estates in the county of Calvados. The village of Lassy today is near the town of Vire in France. The name, originally Cornbei, is said to have been given by de Lacy.
# XCar: Experimental Racing

XCar: Experimental Racing is a video game developed by MediaTech West and published by Bethesda Softworks for DOS on August 22, 1997.

## Development

Development on the game started as early as 1995. The game was originally set to release in January 1997 but the release date was pushed to mid August 1997. The game's director of development was Brent Erickson. The development took 8 full time team members.
The game used SciTech Software's Display Doctor Technology.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET Gamecenter | 7/10 |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| GameRevolution | B |
| GameSpot | 6.2/10 |
| GameStar | 60% |
| Génération 4 | |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Gamer (US) | 68% |
| PC PowerPlay | 61% |
| Chicago Tribune | |
The game received average reviews. Next Generation said, "There are an awful lot of racing titles out there, nearly all aimed at enthusiasts of one particular circuit or class of car. XCar has no license to speak of, throwing out any sort of endorsement in favor of raw performance and[,] above all, speed. For players who just want to go fast, it delivers."
Dennis Lynda of Chicago Tribune said, "If you're a would-be mechanic you will love this complex and intricately detailed game, but others will find their heads spinning long after the tires stop." Bad Hare of GamePro said, "XCar requires a driver's precision and a mechanic's sensibility – in other words, it's perfect for serious fans of Papyrus' ultra-real racing sims. If you don't enjoy the details, steer clear – this one ain't for casual Sunday drivers."
# Tomás N. Alonso

Tomás N. Alonso (1881 – 1962) is a well-known Cebuano Visayan writer. He published the first complete Cebuano translation of Jose Rizal's El filibusterismo. He also translated the Mi último adiós. He was a columnist with Bag-ong Suga and editor of the Spanish publication La opinión.
# Constance of Castile (disambiguation)

Constance of Castile may refer to:
* Constance of Castile (1141–1160), wife of Louis VII of France
* Constanza Manuel (1323–1345), wife of Alfonso XI of Castile and Peter I of Portugal
* Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster (1354–1394), claimant to the throne of Castile
# Body Chemistry

Body Chemistry may refer to:
* Body Chemistry (film series)
** Body Chemistry (1990 film), the first film in the series
* "Body Chemistry", by the Drums from Brutalism (2019)
# Coprolith

Coprolith may mean:
* Coprolite, fossilised dung
* Fecaloma, a hardened piece of fæces, symptomatic of certain illnesses.
# Copromorpha bryanthes

Copromorpha bryanthes is a moth in the Copromorphidae family. It is found in Sarawak, Malaysia.
The wingspan is about 27 mm. The forewings are light yellowish-green with the costa irregularly marked or spotted dark fuscous. The markings are fuscous, suffusedly mixed or marked dark fuscous on the edges and indistinctly speckled emerald-green. There is a postmedian fascia extending from the dorsum three-fourths across the wing, expanded posteriorly on the dorsum and irregularly confluent with a terminal fascia, the latter preceded above the middle by an oblong spot of dark fuscous irroration. The hindwings are grey.
# Body Bounce

"Body Bounce" is a hip-hop single by Canadian rapper Kardinal Offishall featuring Akon. Produced by Haze, it was released on iTunes on April 9, 2010. The song has since received platinum certification by Music Canada.

## Chart performance

The song debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 at #70, it peaked at #16.
# X8

X8 or X-8 may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Mega Man X8, a video game
* Rockman X8 Original Soundtrack, the music of the video game
* WrestleMania X8, a catch event
* WWE WrestleMania X8, a video game designed on the former
* X-8 (artist), American artist and publisher

## Electronics

* Electrologica X8, a digital computer
* Roland Fantom-X8, a synthesizer keyboard by Roland
* Sony Ericsson Xperia X8, a smartphone
* Motorola X8 Mobile Computing System, a chipset

## Transport

* Sehol X8, mid-size crossover SUV produced by JAC Motors
* X8 (New York City bus)
* X8, a Metrobus route
* Piaggio X8, an Italian-made motor scooter
* X8, IATA airline code for Ecuadorian airline Icaro Air

## Other uses

* X8 protein domain
* Aerojet General X-8, a missile
# Queen of Mean (disambiguation)

Queen of Mean is the nickname of American businesswoman and real estate entrepreneur Leona Helmsley (1920–2007).
Queen of Mean may also refer to:

## People

* Lisa Lampanelli (born 1961), American comedian
* Kathy Long (born 1964), American retired five time world kickboxing champion and mixed martial arts fighter
* Anne Robinson (born 1944), British presenter and game show host
* Florence King (1936–2016), American novelist, essayist and columnist

## Other

* "Queen of Mean" (song), a song performed by Sarah Jeffery, featured in the 2019 TV film Descendants 3
* Angelica Pickles, a character in the Nickelodeon animated shows Rugrats and All Grown Up!
# R.S.V.P. (Rare Songs, Very Personal)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
R.S.V.P. (Rare Songs, Very Personal) is a 2004 album by Nancy Wilson, featuring Wilson in duet with George Shearing, Toots Thielemans, Phil Woods, and Gary Burton. At the 47th Grammy Awards, Wilson won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album, for her performance on this album.

## Track listing

* "An Older Man (Is Like an Elegant Wine)" (Lee Wing) – 4:37
* "Day In, Day Out" (Rube Bloom, Johnny Mercer) – 3:21
* "Why Did I Choose You" (Michael Leonard, Hugh Martin) – 5:11
* "I Wish I'd Met You" (Richard Rodney Bennett, Johnny Mandel, Frank Underwood) – 4:59
* "I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, Henry Nemo) – 3:20
* "Goodbye" (Gordon Jenkins) – 4:18
* "How About Me?" (Irving Berlin) – 5:16
* "Minds of Their Own (Dois Corregos)" (Peter Eldridge, Ivan Lins, Caetano Veloso) – 4:13
* "Little Green Apples" (Bobby Russell) – 4:39
* "You'll See" (Carroll Coates) – 5:08
* "That's All" (Alan Brandt, Bob Haymes) – 3:32
* "Blame It on My Youth" (Edward Heyman, Oscar Levant) – 4:31

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Traditional Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 7 |

## Personnel
### Performance

* Nancy Wilson – vocals
* Arranged by Darmon Meader (track: 5), Jay Ashby (tracks: 6, 7, 8, 11), Johnny Pate (track: 1), Llew Matthews (tracks: 3, 9, 10), Dr. John Wilson (track: 2)
* Arranged by [Strings] – Jay Ashby (tracks: 3)
* Alto Saxophone – Andres Boiarsky (tracks: 2, 5), Andy Snitzer (tracks: 2 5), Mike Tomaro (tracks: 2, 5)
* Backing Vocals – Jay Ashby (tracks: 4), Kim Nazarian (tracks: 4)
* Baritone Saxophone – Jim Germann (tracks: 2, 5)
* Bass – Dwayne Dolphin (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 6 to 11), Rufus Reid (tracks: 2, 5)
* Bass Clarinet – Jim Germann (tracks: 2, 5), Mike Tomaro (tracks: 7)
* Cello – David Premo (tracks: 3)
* Clarinet – Andy Snitzer (tracks: 2, 5, 7), Mike Tomaro (tracks: 2, 5)
* Drums – Jamey Haddad (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 6 to 11), Lewis Nash (tracks: 2, 5)
* Flute – Andres Boiarsky (tracks: 2, 5), Eric DeFade (tracks: 2, 5), Mike Tomaro (tracks: 7)
* Guitar – Marty Ashby (tracks: 2, 5, 8)
* Keyboards – Ivan Lins (tracks: 8), Jay Ashby (tracks: 6)
* Percussion – Jay Ashby (tracks: 6)
* Piano – Llew Matthews (tracks: 1 to 4, 6 to 11)
* Tenor Saxophone – Andy Snitzer (tracks: 2, 5), Eric DeFade (tracks: 2, 5)
* Trombone – Gary Piecka (tracks: 2, 5), Jay Ashby (tracks: 2, 5), Mike Davis* (tracks: 2, 5)
* Trombone [Bass] – Max Seigel (tracks: 2, 5)
* Trumpet – Dennis Reynolds (tracks: 2, 5), Jim Hynes* (tracks: 2, 5), Steve Hawk (tracks: 2, 5)
* Viola – Tatjana Mead Chamis (tracks: 3)
* Violin – Andrés Cárdenes (tracks: 3)
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's 400 metres hurdles

The men's 400 metres hurdles competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on November 1 and 3 at the Julio Martínez National Stadium of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Karsten Warholm (NOR) | 45.94 | Tokyo, Japan | August 3, 2021 |
| Pan American Games record | Omar Cisneros (CUB) | 47.99 | Guadalajara, Mexico | October 27, 2011 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| November 1, 2023 | 18:25 | Semifinal |
| November 3, 2023 | 17:45 | Final |

## Results
### Semifinal

Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final. The results were as follows:

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Jaheel Hyde | Jamaica | 49.72 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Guillhermo Campos | Mexico | 50.82 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Márcio Teles | Brazil | 51.20 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Pablo Andrés Ibáñez | El Salvador | 51.52 | |
| 5 | 7 | Cristóbal Muñoz | Chile | 51.57 | |
| 6 | 4 | Juander Santos | Dominican Republic | 52.64 | |
| – | 8 | Christopher Robinson | United States | DNS | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Matheus Lima | Brazil | 49.94 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Yoao Illas | Cuba | 50.05 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Yeral Núñez | Dominican Republic | 51.27 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Bruno de Genaro | Argentina | 51.40 | q |
| 5 | 8 | James Smith II | United States | 51.42 | q |
| 6 | 5 | Malique Smith | Virgin Islands | 51.47 | |
| 7 | 1 | Alfredo Sepúlveda | Chile | 52.34 | |
| – | 7 | Gerald Drummond | Costa Rica | DQ | TR22.6.1 |

### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Jaheel Hyde | Jamaica | 49.19 | |
| | 6 | Matheus Lima | Brazil | 49.69 | |
| | 7 | Yoao Illas | Cuba | 49.74 | PB |
| 4 | 8 | Yeral Núñez | Dominican Republic | 49.89 | |
| 5 | 2 | James Smith II | United States | 50.02 | |
| 6 | 5 | Guillermo Campos | Mexico | 50.10 | |
| 7 | 3 | Márcio Teles | Brazil | 50.80 | |
| 8 | 1 | Bruno de Genaro | Argentina | 1:15.82 | |
# Bond Education Group

Bond Education Group operates several private schools in Toronto, Ontario. It was established in 1978 and as of 2015, located at 1500 Birchmount Road in Scarborough, originally the former factory of Laura Secord Chocolates.
Bond Education Group consists of the following schools:
* Bond Academy; a co-educational, non-denominational independent school with classes for pre-school children up to grade 12. It includes:
** Bond Montessori Casa; providing Montessori education for pre-school children
* Bond International College; offers international students a Canadian education in a diverse, multicultural environment
* Bond Schools International; a program where schools in China are offering a Double Diploma Program for an Ontario Secondary School Diploma and Chinese High School Diploma
* Bond Centre for Leadership and Management Development; a professional training division
* New Skills College of Health, Business & Technology; offers post-secondary training in health care, business and technology fields.
# XRS Corporation

XRS Corporation (NASDAQ: XRSC) (formerly XATA Corporation; NASDAQ: XATA) provided on-demand software and services to the trucking industry. Based in Eden Prairie, Minn., XRS's software solutions and services delivered data on vehicle and driver performance. Fleet managers, dispatchers and drivers collect, sort, view and analyze the data to improve savings, safety and regulatory compliance. Xata was the first company to introduce electronic driver logs and exception-based management reporting. Its fleet operations management systems have been installed on more than 100,000 commercial trucks at more than 2,000 customer locations. Its products helped fleet managers and drivers meet established and emerging electronic on-board recorder (EOBR) regulations from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. It was acquired by Omnitracs on November 2, 2014.

## History

On August 4, 2004, XATA Corporation restated its financial results for the third fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2004, to revise the accounting treatment of its Series B Preferred Stock dividends.
On April 7, 2009, XRS Corporation was sued among some other defendants over patent infringement.
In 2010, XRS earned the rank of 363 on the Technology Fast 500(TM) list, which is Deloitte LLP's ranking of 500 of the fastest growing technology, media, telecommunications, life sciences and clean technology companies in North America. The Minnesota High Tech Association (MHTA), in partnership with Enterprise Minnesota and LifeScience Alley, named Xata Corporation as the recipient of the 2009 Tekne Award in the Technology Services award category.
On August 13, 2012, during the Xata User Event (XUE) in Minneapolis the company announced both a change from their former name "XATA Corporation" and the introduction of an all-mobile platform for trucking compliance, performance and fleet optimization.
On November 2, 2014, XRS Corporation was acquired by Omnitracs.

## Products
### XataNet

A "full fleet" tracking product for private and for-hire fleets.

### Turnpike

Software that ran on drivers’ existing cell phones, smartphones and tablet computers.

### Others

* RouteTracker
* Speed Management
# Copper(II) cyanurate

Copper(II) cyanurate (C$_3$HCuN$_3$O$_3$) is an organic compound. It has very few uses, and is more often encountered accidentally, rather than actually synthesised.
It is often found when the copper concentration in an outdoor swimming pool is too high. It also occurs with heat pumps due to acid in the insulation, and it reacts with cyanuric acid (which is added as a chlorine stabilizer) to produce copper cyanurate. This phenomenon is called 'Purple Cyanurate', as it discolours the surfaces and the water of the pool to a purple shade.

## Synthesis

Copper cyanurate can be created by reacting cyanuric acid with copper oxide.
CuO + C$_3$H$_3$N$_3$O$_3$ → C$_3$HCuN$_3$O$_3$ + H$_2$O.
Joanneumite is a rare natural mineral found in bat guano with formula Cu(C$_3$N$_3$O$_3$H$_2$)$_2$(NH$_3$)$_2$ which is an ammine.
By heating copper compounds, such as the nitrate or carbonate with molten urea up to 190°C, they are largely converted to the lavender coloured joanneumite compound. This is dissolved and then recrystallised from a hot strong ammonia solution. If instead a weak (2%) cold ammonia solution is used, the dark purple compound CuC$_3$N$_3$O$_3$H•2NH$_3$ is formed instead.
A green coloured copper cyanurate containing no extra water or ammonia ligands also exists: Cu$_3$(C$_3$N$_3$O$_3$)$_2$.

## Applications

Copper cyanurate has no known practical uses. The only place it commonly occurs is as an adverse effect of high levels of copper in swimming pools, and is more commonly seen as a nuisance.
# Coordination sequence

In crystallography and the theory of infinite vertex-transitive graphs, the coordination sequence of a vertex $v$ is an integer sequence that counts how many vertices are at each possible distance from $v$. That is, it is a sequence $n_{0},n_{1},n_{2},\dots$ where each $n_{i}$ is the number of vertices that are $i$ steps away from $v$. If the graph is vertex-transitive, then the sequence is an invariant of the graph that does not depend on the specific choice of $v$. Coordination sequences can also be defined for sphere packings, by using either the contact graph of the spheres or the Delaunay triangulation of their centers, but these two choices may give rise to different sequences.
As an example, in a square grid, for each positive integer $i$, there are $4i$ grid points that are $i$ steps away from the origin. Therefore, the coordination sequence of the square grid is the sequence $1,4,8,12,16,20,\dots \ .$ in which, except for the initial value of one, each number is a multiple of four.
The concept was proposed by Georg O. Brunner and Fritz Laves and later developed by Michael O'Keefe. The coordination sequences of many low-dimensional lattices and uniform tilings are known.
The coordination sequences of periodic structures are known to be quasi-polynomial.
# Aturus

Aturus is a genus of mites belonging to the family Aturidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Japan, Southern Africa and Northern America.
Species:
* Aturus acadiensis Habeeb, 1953
* Aturus amnigenus Mitchell, 1954
# Atushe

Atushe (born John Namweya, 26 August 1976, Tsumeb, Namibia) is a Namibian musician, based in Windhoek, Namibia. With a career spanning nine years, he has produced numerous hits and five albums to date. Atushe started singing at an early age in a family choir, Sunday school then later on in a school choir. Atushe won a best body builder title in 2010.

## Discography

* 2nd Chance (Piracy/Poverty), 2011
* Imbo, 2009
* Tangi, 2008
* Credit for My Promise, 2006 (former name, Tyson)
* Oye Naana, 2005 (former name, Tyson)

## Music awards

* Best Kizomba, Namibian Music Awards (NAMA), 2012
* Best Kizomba, Namibian Music Awards (NAMA), 2011
* Best Music Video, Sanlam/NBC Music Awards, 2004

## Non music awards

* Namibia Bodybuilding Championship, 2010
# Atutahi (Penrhyn)

Atutahi is an islet in Penrhyn Atoll (Tongareva) in the Cook Islands, in the South Pacific Ocean. It is on the southern edge of the atoll, between Moturakina and Ahu a Miria. The island contains both a marae, Te Rupe-tangi-rekareka, and a stone ellipse.
# Copper Creek, Arizona

Copper Creek is a ghost town in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. Copper Creek is located in a canyon in the Galiuro Mountains.

## History

This town once had around 50 buildings. It had a peak population of approximately 500. Its post office was established March 6, 1906, and was disestablished August 31, 1942. A short-lived narrow-gauge railway line was built in 1913, with the locomotive and cars carried overland from the railhead at Winkelman.
Notable remains of the old town include the foundations of the post office and the shell of the Sibley Mansion.

## Geology

The Copper Creek mining district contains a substantial copper deposit; in recent years, several companies have proposed opening a mine there. The district hosts more than 500 mineralized breccia pipes. Buried porphyry-style, stockwork copper mineralization has attracted exploration interest in recent years.

## Geography

Copper Creek is about ten miles east of the community of Mammoth, via a rough dirt road.
# Boostedt-Rickling

Boostedt-Rickling is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Boostedt. Before 1 January 2008, when Boostedt joined, the Amt was named Rickling, and the municipality Rickling was its seat.
The Amt Boostedt-Rickling consists of the following municipalities:
* Boostedt
* Daldorf
* Groß Kummerfeld
* Heidmühlen
* Latendorf
* Rickling
# Attia Shaalan

Attia Shalan is an Egyptian bodybuilder who won a gold medal at the 2011 Pan Arab Games, and first place in the over 100 kg category and overall 'Champion of Champions' at the 2014 World Amateur Bodybuilding Championships.
# Atylostagma

Atylostagma is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing a single species, Atylostagma politum.
# Atylotus latistriatus

Atylotus latistriatus is a Palearctic species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.
# Quesnel Lake

Quesnel Lake /kwɪˈnɛl/ is a glacial lake or fjord in British Columbia, Canada, and is the major tributary of the Fraser River. With a maximum depth of 511 m (1,677 ft), it is claimed to be the deepest fjord lake in the world, the deepest lake in BC, and the third-deepest lake in North America, after Great Slave Lake and Crater Lake.
On August 4, 2014, the tailings pond of Mount Polley mine burst, spilling tailings into Polley Lake and Quesnel Lake and temporarily depriving residents of Likely, British Columbia, of fresh water for household use. In 2017, the Mount Polley mine was granted a permit to discharge mine wastewater into Quesnel Lake.
Forestry, mining and fishing are popular in this area. Quesnel Lake is also a trophy lake because live bait or barbed hooks are not allowed. Catch-and-release restrictions apply to Steelhead fish shorter than 10 cm or longer than 50 cm. Rainbow trout, Dolly Varden and other species of lake trouts are common. Quesnel lake offers the ability to fish right from shore and along tributary streams, or to explore the lake by boat, kayak, canoe, or paddleboard during the summer months.