OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castle Wagrain

Castle Wagrain is a castle in Vöcklabruck, Upper Austria, approximately one kilometre (0.62 mi) east of the town centre.

## History

The castle was first recorded in 1135. From 1447 onwards, it belonged to the Engl family of Steyr. In 1499, the property was raised to a noble estate by Emperor Maximilian I. Except for a religiously motivated break in 1620, the castle and its estate remained with the Engl family until the early 20th century. In 1717 the Engls were raised to Counts. With the death of Count Siegmund Engl in 1911, the male line became extinct. His daughter wedded a Count von Spiegelfeld. In 1950, the Spiegelfeld family sold the castle to the town of Vöcklabruck. Since then, it has been used as a school and for cultural purposes.

### Schools

The following schools have been hosted by the castle:
* Bundesgymnasium Vöcklabruck (High School) 1950–69
* Höhere Technische Bundeslehranstalt Vöcklabruck (Superior Federal Technical School) 1969–85
* Hauptschule II Vöcklabruck/Hauptschule Regau (Vöcklabruck Secondary General School No. II/Regau Secondary General School) 1985–93
* Bundesrealgymnasium Vöcklabruck (High School) 1993–present

## Architecture

The present castle consists of two of the formerly four round towers, a main building, and two wings. Two of the original towers were demolished during an expansion in the 18th century. Thereby the gateway tower was completely erased. In 1980, the household building east of the castle was torn down to be replaced by a workshop. By the erection of an annex building in 2000, the previously U-shaped facility was enclosed and a courtyard created. The annex is a modern reinforced concrete construction with a flat roof. Its courtyard side is made up of glass.
The two-storey old part features a hip roof and a mansard gable. On the gable's southern front, the Engl family coat of arms is engraved with its motto: "1448 Fürchte Gott, Tue Recht, Scheue Niemand 1848 (Fear God, Act Just, Eschew None)". The arcades of the supplementary buildings have been glazed. Due to the school, the site can only be inspected from outside.

## Notable people

* Hans Ludwig Engel ( (1630–1674), a Roman Catholic canon lawyer, author
# Villarejo

Villarejo is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 6.38 square kilometres (2.46 sq mi) and as of the latest available census had a population of 9 people.
# Caseolus subcalliferus

Caseolus subcalliferus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geometridae, the hairy snails and their allies.
This species is endemic to Porto Santo, Portugal.

## Habitat

It lives on upper parts of various plants including Juncus maritimus.

## Conservation

The survival of this species is threatened by habitat loss, mainly from land-use management or fire, but also habitat degradation due to introduction of invasive plants.
# Caseopsis

Caseopsis is an extinct genus of large pelycosaurs that was about 3 metres (10 ft) long. Caseopsis lived in the late Early Permian epoch (Kungurian Age), before the pelycosaurs were replaced by the more advanced therapsids (in the next age). It was a lightly built, agile creature. It may have been possible for this species to outpace and escape large predators such as Dimetrodon.
# Catalytic combustion

Catalytic combustion is a chemical process which uses a catalyst to speed desired oxidation reactions of fuel and so reduce the formation of undesired products, especially pollutant nitrogen oxide gases (NO$_x$) far below what can be achieved without catalysts. The process was discovered in the 1950s by Catalytic Combustion LLC.

## Chemical process

Catalysts may be used to control combustion reactions in the following ways:
* fuel preparation, such as splitting long molecules into shorter ones;
* fuel oxidation to release heat energy;
* the destruction of pollutant gases in the exhaust.

## Technology

Catalytic combustion was developed by Norb Ruff in the 1950s. He founded Catalytic Combustion LLC in the 1950s where he created and patented the first metal catalyst. Other early work was carried out by researchers at Acurex, Westinghouse, NASA and the United States Air Force. The technique was revisited in the 1990s, leading to two types of catalytic system: Catalytica's fuel-lean approach, and Precision Combustion's fuel-rich approach.
# Alberto Negrin

Alberto Negrin (born 2 January 1940) is an Italian film director and screenwriter, known for his historical, nostalgic and political films.
Negrin started his career as a fine art photographer. In 1962 he debuted as an assistant stage director, collaborating with Orazio Costa and Giorgio Strehler.
In a career spanning over four decades, Negrin has directed over 30 films and series, including the giallo film Enigma rosso (1978), Mussolini and I (1985), starring Bob Hoskins, Anthony Hopkins and Susan Sarandon, the TV miniseries The Secret of the Sahara (1987) (with Ben Kingsley), Voyage of Terror: The Achille Lauro Affair (1989) (with Burt Lancaster), Tower of the Firstborn, Perlasca – Un eroe Italiano (2002), Il Cuore nel Pozzo (2005) and Mi Ricordo Anna Frank. Negrin is also known for his long-standing association with composer Ennio Morricone, who composed music for thirteen Negrin's feature films since 1987.
The historical drama film Perlasca – Un eroe Italiano earned him a Telegatto Award for Best TV movie. Il Cuore nel Pozzo, a film about the Foibe massacres and Istrian–Dalmatian exodus, was watched by 17 million people on its first broadcast in Italy.

## Theater

* Atomo, storia di una scelta (1965)
* Il bandito (1966)
* Sentite, buona gente, Peppino Marotto, poeta orgolese (film-documento) (1967)
* Colui che dice di sì e colui che dice di no (1969)
* Operai (film per il "Piccolo") (1969)
* Interrogatorio alla Avana (1972)

## Filmography

* Platero y yo (1968)
* Inchieste televisive in America Latina (1968)
* Il gatto con gli stivali (1969)
* Kennedy contro Hoffa (1970)
* La rosa bianca (1971)
* Astronave Terra (1971)
* La risposta di Peppino Manca (1971)
* Racket (1972)
* Lungo il fiume e sull'acqua [it] (1972, TV miniseries)
* Il Picciotto 1973)
* L'Olandese scomparso (1974)
* Processo per l'uccisione di Raffaele Sonzogno giornalista romano (1975)
* Mayakowskji (1976)
* La spia del regime (1976)
* Il delitto Notarbartolo (1977)
* Volontari per destinazione ignota (1977)
* Red Rings of Fear (1978)
* La promessa (1979)
* Bambole: scene di un delitto perfetto (1980)
* Le multinazionali (1980)
* La quinta donna (1982)
* Mussolini and I (1985)
* The Secret of the Sahara (1987)
* Voyage of Terror: The Achille Lauro Affair (1989)
* Missus (1994)
* Tower of the Firstborn (1999)
* Nanà (2001)
* Perlasca – Un eroe Italiano (2001)
* Ics - L'amore ti dà un nome (2003)
* Il Cuore nel Pozzo (2005)
* Bartali: The Iron Man (2006)
* L'ultimo dei Corleonesi (2007)
* Pane e libertà (2009)
* Mi Ricordo Anna Frank (2009)
* L'isola (2012)
* Un mondo nuovo (2014), TV series
* Qualunque cosa succeda (2014), TV miniseries
* Tango per la libertà (2016), TV miniseries
# Castianeira walsinghami

Castianeira walsinghami is a species of true spider in the family Corinnidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Castiarina crenata

Castiarina crenata is a species of beetle in the Buprestidae family, which is endemic to Australia and widespread in the southern half.
# Castiarina alternecosta

Castiarina alternecosta is a species of beetle of the genus Castiarina and the family Buprestidae. It was first scientifically described by Thomson in 1879.

## Sources

* ↑ "Castiarina Laporte & Gory, 1837". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
* ↑ "Castiarina alternecosta (Thomson, 1879)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
* ↑ "Mindat.org". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
* ↑ "A Checklist of World Buprestoidea". Cerambycids Research.
# Villa Mettlen

The Villa Mettlen is a country estate in the municipality of Muri bei Bern in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## History

The first documented evidence of Mettlengut is in 1650. The first Lord was Samuel Ougspurger, who was married to Jacqueline de Graffenried. Around 1750, Johann Albrecht von Steiger improved the estate with money and artistic flair, as have other owners who have left their mark, most notably Count Friedrich von Pourtalès in the 19th century (who also owned Schloss Glumbowitz).
In the 1960s, then current owner César Gustav Tauber sold the estate to the municipality of Muri, on condition that it be remodeled into a cultural center.
Since 1970, the villa has been the headquarters of the Muri-Gümligen music school. The ground floor and vaulted cellars can be rented for private events such as birthday parties, corporate conferences or weddings.
# Cecil Miller

Cecil Miller may refer to:
* Cecil A. Miller (1896–1988), police officer, train worker and political figure on Prince Edward Island.
* Cecil Henry Ethelwood Miller, Chief Justice of Kenya
# Ceanothus pinetorum

Ceanothus pinetorum is a species of shrub in the family Rhamnaceae known by the common names Kern ceanothus and Coville ceanothus. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada of California, where it is known only from the Kern Plateau, a section of the southern Sierra featuring wide meadows and ridges.

## Description

This is a low-lying shrub forming a bush or mat under a meter tall but up to about 8 meters in spreading width. The evergreen leaves are oppositely arranged and generally under 2 centimeters long, each firm and hairless with a toothed edge. The inflorescence is a small cluster of blue to off-white flowers yielding horned, wrinkled fruits just under a centimeter long.
# Catholic (disambiguation)

Catholic may refer to:

## Christian denominations

* The Catholic Church, the largest Christian church
** The Latin Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church or Western Catholic Church
** The Eastern Catholic Churches, several Eastern churches in full communion with Catholic Church
* Independent Catholicism, churches that historically and culturally stem from Catholicism but broke away from the Catholic Church
** The Old Catholic Church, part of Independent Catholicism
** The Liberal Catholic Church, part of Independent Catholicism
** The Palmarian Catholic Church
** The Philippine Independent Church
* Other churches expressing apostolic origins and traditions of catholicity, such as:
** The Eastern Orthodox Church
** Oriental Orthodoxy
** The Assyrian Church of the East
** The Ancient Church of the East
** The Anglican churches
*** Anglo-Catholicism, a movement within Anglican churches
** Evangelical Catholic Lutheranism

## Terminology

* Catholic (term), an overview of the use of the term in the Four Marks of the Church (one, holy, catholic, and apostolic) of the Nicene Creed
* Catholicity, the core set of beliefs common to several Catholic denominations

## Other uses

* Catholic (album), an album by Gavin Friday
* Catholics (novel), a 1972 novel by Brian Moore
* Catholics (film), a 1973 film directed by Jack Gold, based on the novel
# Alderley Edge Cricket Club

Alderley Edge Cricket Club is an amateur cricket club based at Alderley Edge in Cheshire. The club's first team plays in the Cheshire County Cricket League, which is one of the ECB Premier Leagues that are the highest level of the amateur, recreational sport in England and Wales.
Alderley Edge were the league champions for the first time in 2008, and also won the county's knock-out cup, which is organised on a Twenty20 basis.
The Alderley Edge ground at Moss Lane has hosted Minor Counties matches for Cheshire County Cricket Club, plus one List A match in the Cheltenham and Gloucester Trophy competition, between Cheshire and Hampshire.
# Catopsis subulata

Catopsis subulata is a species in the genus Catopsis. This species is native to Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca), Guatemala, and Honduras.
# Villares de la Reina

Villares de la Reina is a municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon, on the outskirts of Salamanca city. As of 2016 it has a population of 6,266 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 22 km².
It lies 818 meters above sea level.
The postal code is 37184.
# Villares del Saz

Villares del Saz is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 639 inhabitants.
# Roy Gerson

Roy N. Gerson (June 7, 1959 – December 2, 2023) was an American jazz pianist. He appeared in the movies The Cotton Club, Crimes and Misdemeanors, and The Mirror Has Two Faces and The Associate.
Gerson released That Gerson Person in 1991 and Gerson Swings Disney in 2001.
Gerson's song "If I Had You" appeared in the 1999 film Eyes Wide Shut. Gerson was also involved in the production of the soundtrack for the film.
Gerson and his band the Roy Gerson Swingtet performed live in jazz clubs in Manhattan, New York during the 1990s at venues such as the Village Gate, Blue Note, Tavern on the Green, and played for two years at Zanzibar.
Roy Gerson died on December 2, 2023, at the age of 64.
# Albicker

Albicker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Albicker (1892–1934), Swiss footballer
* Fritz Albicker (1893–1959), Swiss footballer
# Alec Gallup

Alec Miller Gallup (January 4, 1928 – June 22, 2009) was an American pollster, who served as chairman of the Gallup Poll, after the 1984 death of his father, George Gallup, who created the poll in 1935.
Gallup was born in Iowa City, Iowa on January 4, 1928. After three years at Princeton University, he attended the University of Iowa, graduating in 1950 with a bachelor's degree in journalism in 1950. Gallup did graduate studies Stanford University in communications and at New York University in marketing and advertising research.
He was hired by The Gallup Organization in 1959, the company his father had founded in 1935. The company brought statistical random sampling methods to improve the accuracy of polling, with one of the firm's early triumphs being the successful prediction that Franklin D. Roosevelt would be re-elected in the 1936 presidential election, rebutting surveys that had predicted a win for Republican challenger Alf Landon. The polls done by The Literary Digest were based on 2.4 million responses from its own upscale readers as well as car registrations and phone books, characteristics that would have been more likely at that time to select Republican voters. In contrast, Gallup used statistical methods to ensure that the field interviews his survey collectors gathered included a representative demographic sample.
Following his father's death in July 1984, Alec and his brother George Gallup, Jr. were designated as co-chairmen in 1986, after having worked together with their father to operate the firm. This post continued after the company was bought out by Selection Research, Incorporated (SRI) of Lincoln, Nebraska in September 1988. In this role, Gallup was responsible for creating and wording questions used in the company's surveys. Andrew Kohut, a former Gallup Organization president, credited Alec Gallup with the ability to "smell out a bad question or an unreasonable interpretation of data".
Gallup worked to ensure that the company's name not become a genericized trademark or otherwise misused, including successful legal action in Russia in 2003, where courts prevented companies from using the name without authorization. Despite efforts to maintain the unique use of the name, the term "gallup" has entered the dictionaries in some Scandinavian nations, where the word means "survey".
Gallup died at age 81 on June 22, 2009, in his Princeton, New Jersey home due to heart disease.
# Cattle Market Street drill hall

The Cattle Market Street drill hall is a former military installation in Norwich, United Kingdom.

## History

The building, which dates from the early 20th century, became the headquarters of the Norfolk (The King's Own Royal Regiment) Yeomanry at around that time and of the 6th (Cyclist) Battalion, the Norfolk Regiment in about 1910. The 6th Battalion was mobilised at St Giles before being deployed to Ireland and was subsequently disbanded in 1921. Meanwhile, in 1922, the Norfolk Yeomany converted to become the 108th (Suffolk and Norfolk Yeomanry) Field Brigade, Royal Artillery with its headquarters at the Sporle Road drill hall in Swaffham but with 429 (Norfolk Yeomanry) Battery, which was initially based at Swaffham, returning to the Cattle Market Street drill hall a few years later. Following amalgamations during the Second World War, the drill hall was decommissioned and the premises are now used as offices by a firm of architects.
# Vilhelmina Gyldenstolpe

Vilhelmina Gyldenstolpe, née De Geer (16 December 1779, Stockholm-31 December 1858, Stockholm), was a Swedish court official. She served as överhovmästarinna (Senior lady-in-waiting) to the queen and later queen dowager of Sweden, Désirée Clary, from 1829 to 1858.

## Life

She was the daughter of courtier baron Charles De Geer (1747–1805) and Eleonora Vilhelmina von Höpken. She was thus the sister of Carl De Geer (1781–1861) and sister-in-law of Hans Henric von Essen. She married the courtier count Carl Edvard Gyldenstolpe (1770-1852) in 1798, with whom she had eight children. Her spouse had previously been engaged to Lolotte Forssberg, the alleged daughter of her father's first wife Ulla von Liewen and Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden.
In 1823, she was appointed statsfru to the newly formed household of the queen, and was in 1829 promoted to the office of överhovmästarinna or senior lady-in-waiting.
King Charles XIV John of Sweden had abolished a number of court customs prior to the arrival of the queen in 1823 in order to make court life less formal, such as public dining and the kissing of the queen's skirt during court presentations, but while left many of the offices of his own court vacant, he still appointed a full court to the queen. Further more, while the king himself often loosened the etiquette in his own appearances, Gyldenstolpe seems to have upheld a strict conservative etiquette at the court of the queen; at one occasion during a journey, Vilhelmina Gyldenstolpe announced that while the king planned to greet also people normally not received at court because of their rank, such a thing could of course be unthinkable for the queen.
Queen Désirée compared her unfavorably to the senior lady-in-waiting of her daughter-in-law Josephine of Leuchtenberg in a letter to her sister Julie Clary in March 1831:
    "I am sure you have found countess Piper to be very pleasant and entertaining; she is an exceptional person [un phénix]. Joséphine is lucky to be given her as a dame d'honneur, my own is an icicle!"
# Alejandro Domínguez

Alejandro Dominguez or Alejandro Domínguez may refer to:
* Alejandro Domínguez (footballer, born 1981), Argentinian footballer
* Alejandro Domínguez Coello (c. 1950–2005), Mexican chief of police
* Alejandro Domínguez (Mexican footballer) (born 1961), appeared at the 1986 FIFA World Cup
* Alejandro Domínguez (football executive) (born 1972), Paraguayan football administrator, president of CONMEBOL
# Aleksandr Savin

Aleksandr Savin may refer to:
* Aleksandr Savin (volleyball player) (born 1957), Soviet volleyball player
* Alexander Savin (politician) (born 1962), Russian politician
* Aleksandr Savin (footballer) (born 1984), Russian footballer
* Aleksandr Savin (rower) (born 1978), Russian Olympic rower
* Alexander Savin (imposter), who claimed to be Tsarevich Alexei of Russia and was arrested by the OGPU in 1928; see Romanov impostors#Alexei impostors
# Violin Concerto No. 3 (Haydn)

The Violin Concerto No. 3 in A major (Hob. VIIa/3) ("Melker Konzert") was composed by Joseph Haydn probably between 1765 and 1770.
# Cecile Hulse Matschat

Cecile Hulse Matschat (1895–March 4, 1976) was an American geographer and botanist, known best as the author of books on gardens, gardening and the Okefenokee Swamp.

## Biography

Cecile Hulse Matschat was born in 1895 and grew up in upstate New York, later studying art at the Pratt Institute.
Growing up, she began studying orchids in nearby swamps and in New Jersey, eventually expanding her explorations to the Everglades, West Indies, Central America and Mexico. She collected the orchids for paintings.
Throughout Matschat's career, she wrote 16 books including her Rivers of America book on the Suwannee River —Suwanee River: Strange Green Land (Farrar & Rinehart, 1938)— provided rare insight into the society and history of the people of the Okefenokee Swamp. She won a Literary Guild award and membership in the Explorer's Club for the work. Matschat was a member of the Society of Woman Geographers from 1937 to 1966.
Matschat died on March 4, 1976, in New York City.

## Works

* Mexican Plants for American Gardens (Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1935)
* The Garden Calendar (Houghton Mifflin, 1936)
* The Garden Primers (Houghton Mifflin, 1937), illustrated by Jean Martin
** How to Make a Garden
** Planning the Home Grounds
** Annuals and Perennials
** Shrubs and Trees
** Bulbs and House Plants
* Suwanee River: Strange Green Land (Farrar & Rinehart, New York, 1938), illus. Alexander Key – Volume 3 of the Rivers of America Series
* Seven Grass Huts: An Engineer's Wife in Central And South America (Farrar & Rinehart, 1939), illus. Matschat
* American Wild Flowers (Random House, New York, 1940)
* Preacher on Horseback (Farrar & Rinehart, 1940; Cassell, London, 1941)
* Murder in Okefenokee (Farrar & Rinehart, 1941)
* American Butterflies and Moths (Random House, 1942), illus. Rudolf Freund
* Tavern in the Town (Farrar & Rinehart, 1942; Cassell, 1944)
* Highway to Heaven (Farrar & Rinehart, 1942)
* Murder at the Black Crook' (Farrar & Rinehart, 1943; Cassell, 1945)
* Land of the Big Swamp: A Story of the Okefenokee Settlement (John C. Winston, Philadelphia, 1954), illus. Alexander Key
* Animals Of The Valley Of The Amazon (Abelard-Schuman, New York, 1965), illus. Edward Osmond
# Cedar Point State Park

Cedar Point State Park is a 48-acre (0.19 km$^2$) state park located on Cedar Point in the Town of Cape Vincent in Jefferson County, New York. The park is located on Route 12E on the St. Lawrence River.
The park was established in 1898 as part of the St. Lawrence Reservation.

## Facilities

Cedar Point State Park offers a beach, picnic tables and pavilions, a playground, a marina, fishing pier, hunting (seasonal waterfowl), recreation programs, a boat launch and docks, a campground with tent and trailer sites.