OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macromia ida

Macromia ida is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae. It is an endemic dragonfly and found only in Western Ghats in India.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized dragonfly with emerald-green eyes. Its thorax is dark metallic blue, marked with citron-yellow. There is a well-defined humeral stripe, an oblique narrow stripe on the mesepimeron, and a narrow stripe on the posterior border of the metepimeron. Abdomen is black, marked with citron-yellow. Segment 2 has the dorsal markings greatly restricted compared to Macromia flavocolorata. Segment 3 has paired dorsal spots apposed to the basal side of jugum, and a baso-lateral triangular spot on each side. Segments 4 to 6 have the paired dorsal spots. Segment 7 has a basal annule occupying about one-third the length of segment. Segment 8 has a large triangular basal dorsal spot and a quadrate spot at the base on each side. Segments 9 and 10 are unmarked. Anal appendages are black.
Its small size and general dark colours distinguishes it from all other species except Macromia flavocolorata. It is difficult to distinguish these two species without examining the genitalia.
This species usually found hawking over shallow streams where it breeds.
# Macromia indica

Macromia indica is a species of dragonfly in the family Macromiidae. It is an endemic dragonfly and found only in Western Ghats in India.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized dragonfly with emerald-green eyes. Its thorax is reddish-brown, with a dark green metallic reflex. There is a narrow oblique stripe on each side in citron-yellow. Abdomen is black, with the yellow annules brighter and broader. Segment 2 has a very broad annule, covering quite half the length of segment. Aall annules on segments 3 to 6 broadly confluent over dorsum and confluent below with abdominal spots. There is a basal spot on segment 8. Segment 10 has a strong mid-dorsal carina. Anal appendages are black.
The very broad annules on the abdomen and the dark blackish-brown patch at the bases of its wings distinguish it from other Macromia species.
This species usually found patrolling the banks of the rivers.
# Macromonas

Macromonas is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria).

## Etymology

The name Macromonas derives from: : Greek adjective makros (μάκρος), large; Greek feminine gender noun monas (μονάς), nominally meaning "a unit", but in effect meaning a bacterium; Neo-Latin feminine gender noun Macromonas, a large monad. Members of the genus Macromonas can be referred to as macromonad (viz. Trivialisation of names).

## Species

The genus contains 2 species (including basonyms and synonyms), namely
* M. bipunctata ( (ex Gicklhorn 1920) Dubinina and Grabovich 1989, nom. rev.;: Latin adv. bis, twice; Latin feminine gender participle adjective puncta (from Latin v. pungo), pricked, punctured; Latin feminine gender suff. -ata, suffix denoting provided with; Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective bipunctata, twice punctate.)
* M. mobilis ( (Lauterborn 1915) Utermöhl and Koppe 1924, species. (Type species of the genus).;: Latin feminine gender adjective mobilis, movable, motile.)
# Macromomycin B

Macromomycin B is an antibiotic with anticancer activity.
# C-terminal processing peptidase

C-terminal processing peptidase (EC 3.4.21.102, CtpA gene product (Synechocystis sp.), photosystem II D1 protein processing peptidase, protease Re, tail-specific protease, Tsp protease) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    The enzyme shows specific recognition of a C-terminal tripeptide, Xaa-Yaa-Zaa, in which Xaa is preferably Ala or Leu, Yaa is preferably Ala or Tyr, and Zaa is preferably Ala, but then cleaves at a variable distance from the C-terminus. A typical cleavage is -Ala-Ala!Arg-Ala-Ala-Lys-Glu-Asn-Tyr-Ala-Leu-Ala-Ala. In the plant chloroplast, the enzyme removes the C-terminal extension of the X1 polypeptide of photosystem II
Proteolytic processing of the X1 protein of photosystem II enables light-driven assembly of the tetranuclear manganese cluster.
# Maclennan, New Zealand

Maclennan is a small settlement in The Catlins, an area of the southern South Island of New Zealand. It is located 20 kilometres southwest of Owaka. From 1915 until its closure on 27 February 1971, the Catlins River Branch railway passed through the village, and the station building and goods shed still stand today.
The town — as well as the nearby mountain range and river — are named after Murdoch Maclennan, an early settler of the area.
# Macleaya cordata

Macleaya cordata, the five-seeded plume-poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae, which is used ornamentally. It is native to China and Japan. It is a large herbaceous perennial growing to 2.5 m (8 ft) tall by 1 m (3 ft) or more wide, with olive green leaves and airy panicles of buff-white flowers in summer.

## Etymology

The Latin cordata means "heart-shaped", referring to the leaves. The common name plume poppy is used for plants of the genus Macleaya.
The Chinese name 博落回 (bóluòhúi) is derived from 簸邏迴 (bòluóhúi), the Xianbei name for a musical instrument also known as 大角 (dà jiǎo, "big horn"), because the sound of blowing the dried hollow stem resembles the instrument sound.
The Japanese name 竹似草 (takenigusa) means "bamboo-like herb", also referring to its hollow stem.

## Cultivation

It self-seeds readily and can be invasive, so in cultivation requires space. It is a popular subject for flower arranging. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Macleaya × kewensis, bred at Kew Gardens, is a hybrid of M. cordata and M. microcarpa. The cultivar 'Flamingo' has pink tinged flowers, and has also received the Award of Garden Merit.

## Other uses

Macleaya cordata is a source of a variety of chemical compounds, mainly isoquinoline alkaloids. The seed oil contains dihydrosanguinarine, dihydrochelerythrine, and twelve fatty acids of which linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic acids predominate.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The sap is very poisonous, so the fresh stem should never be blown.
# Maasdijk, Westland

Maasdijk is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Westland, and lies about 5 km northwest of Maassluis.
In 2008, the village of Maasdijk has 7000 inhabitants. The built-up area of the village is 1.5 km$^2$, and contains 4000 of the 7000 residences. The statistical area "Maasdijk", which also can include the peripheral parts of the village, as well as the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 4060.
# Madadhan

Madadhan is an Irish name commonly anglicised as Madden and Madigan. Whilst originally a forename, it also became the surname Ó Madadhan, meaning "descendant of Madden".

## Notable people with the surname Ó Madadhan include

* Ambrose Ó Madadhan, first Prior of Portumna Priory
* Anmchadh Ó Madadhan, Chief of the Name, died 1636
* Breasal Ó Madadhan, Lord of Síol Anmchadha and Chief of the Name, died 1526
* Cathal Ó Madadhan (died 1286), King of Síol Anmchadha
* Diarmaid Cleirech Ua Madadhan (died 1207), King of Síol Anmchadha
* Diarmaid Ua Madadhan (died 1135), King of Síol Anmchadha and Uí Maine
* Domhnall Ó Madadhan, chief of Síol Anmchadha, fl. 1567 – after 8 March 1611
* Eoghan Carrach Ó Madadhan, Chief of Síol Anmchadha, fl. 1451
* Eoghan Mór Ó Madadhan, Chief of Síol Anmchadha, fl. 1371–1410
* Eoghan Ó Madadhan, Chief of Síol Anmchadha, fl. 1314–1347
* John Ó Madadhan, Lord of Síol Anmchadha and Chief of the Name, died 1556
* Madudan Mór Ua Madadhan, King of Síol Anmchadha, died after 1158
* Madudan Óg Ó Madadhan (died 1235), King of Síol Anmchadha
* Madudan Reamhar Ua Madadhan, Chief of Síol Anmchadha, 1069–1095
* Melaghlin Ua Madadhan (died 1188), King of Síol Anmchadha
* Murcadh Ó Madadhan, Chief of Síol Anmchadha, died 1451
* Murchadh Ó Madadhan, King of Síol Anmchadha, died 1327
* Murchadh Reagh Ó Madadhan, Chief of Síol Anmchadha, died 1475
* Owen Ó Madadhan, Lord of Síol Anmchadha and Chief of the Name, fl. 1475
* Richard Ó Madadhan, Prior of Portumna Priory in 1691
# Madadeniya

Madadeniya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Bălan, Sălaj

Bălan is a commune located in Sălaj County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Bălan, Chechiș, Chendrea, Gălpâia and Gâlgău Almaşului. It is situated on the river Almaș, a tributary of the Someș.

## Sights

* Wooden Church in Bălan Josani, built in the 17th century (1695), historic monument
* Wooden Church in Bălan Cricova, built in the 19th century (1848), historic monument
* Wooden Church in Bălan, built in the 19th century, historic monument
* Grădina Zmeilor Natural Reserve (3 ha)
* Gălpâia village
* Wooden church, Chechiș (1797, 1899)
* Wooden church in Bălan Cricova
# C. N. Manjunath

Cholenahalli Nanjappa Manjunath (born 23 September 1957) is an Indian cardiologist turned politician. He is the MP of Bangalore Rural Lok Sabha constituency. He is the son in law of H. D. Deve Gowda.
He was the director of the Government run Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri for Indian medicine. He inaugurated the 410th edition Of Mysore Dasara on 17 October 2020 which is the Nadahabba (State festival) as a mark of honour for "Corona warriors" in the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2024, he was announced as the BJP candidate for the Bengaluru Rural constituency in the 2024 General Elections.

## Biography

Born to Nanjappa Gowda in the Hassan district of the south Indian state of Karnataka. According to his CV, he started his career as an intern at Bangalore Medical College in 1982 and moved to Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore in 1985 as a senior registrar at the department of cardiology, staying there for three years.
In 1988, he joined Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research as a member of faculty and worked there in various capacities such as Assistant Professor and the Professor of Cardiology till he was appointed as the director of the institution in 2006. It is said that the former director of the hospital Dr Prabudev resigned to facilitate this appointment . He also got to serve as the president of the Indian College of Cardiology. He received the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of the Padma Shri and Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (RGUHS) gave him a honorary degree of Doctor of Science.
Manjunath married the daughter of former Prime Minister of India, H. D. Deve Gowda and the family lives in Bengaluru. His life has been documented in a biography, Biography of a living legend.
# Macranhinga

Macranhinga is a genus of extinct darters belonging to the Anhingidae. The type species is M. paranensis, which was described on the basis of complete tarsometatarsi and several dissociated skeletal elements. All the specimens come from the Ituzaingó Formation that crops out discontinuously along the eastern cliffs of the Paraná River in northeastern Argentina, the river from which the specific epithet is derived. The most striking feature of this bird is its large size, much greater than in all other known fossil or extant anhingas.
A second species, M. ranzii was described from the Solimões Formation in Acre, Amazonian Brazil, and this species was later found in the Ituzaingó Formation.
# Macro-Yaeyama languages

Macro-Yaeyama is one of the two branches of the Southern Ryukyuan languages, comprising the Yaeyama and Yonaguni languages. It is defined by the development of "know" as a potential auxiliary, the semantic extension of "nephew" to being gender-neutral, and unique forms of the words exhibited by the table below.
Macro-Yaeyama Innovations :
| Region of Speech | Region of Speech | 'bud' | 'dirt' | 'fresh' | 'happy' |
| Macro- Yaeyama | Ishigaki | báí | ɡábá | píɾáɡíɕáːŋ | sánìɕàːŋ |
| Macro- Yaeyama | Taketomi | bəi | ɡə̀bə́ | píːɾèsàŋ | sənisəŋ |
| Macro- Yaeyama | Hatoma | bàì | ɡàbà | pìɾákèːŋ | sàníjàŋ |
| Macro- Yaeyama | Hateruma | bëː | ɡaba | piɾiːsahaŋ | sḁn̥iɕahaŋ |
| Macro- Yaeyama | Yonaguni | bai | ɡaba | çiɾaɡjaŋ | ɕànáŋ |
| Miyako | Ikema | miː | fu̥sɨ | çiɡuɾukai | hu̥kaɾasɨ̥kai |
| Miyako | Ogami | miː | napa | pukuɾukam | pukaɾaskam |
| Miyako | Tarama | fukɨ | naba | piɡuɭɭaɭ | pu̥kaɾaɕaːɭ |
| Amami | Shodon | mɘ̆ː | çîɡ.ɾú | sɨdaɕa | ʔuhoɾaɕa |
| Okinawa | Nakijin | mìdùɾí | píŋɡù | ɕìdàːɕêŋ | ɸù̥kùɾáɕèŋ |
Although Yonaguni has historically been classified as either a primary branch of Ryukyuan or of the Southern Ryukyuan languages, its close relationship with Yaeyama is clear.
# Macro-creatine kinase

Macro-creatine kinase (macro-CK) is a macroenzyme, an enzyme of high molecular weight and prolonged half-life found in human serum. It is one of the most common macroenzymes. Macro-CK type 1 is a complex formed by one of the creatine kinase isoenzyme types, typically CK-BB, and antibodies; typically IgG, sometimes IgA, rarely IgM. Macro-CK type 2 is formed from mitochondrial CK polymer.
Macro-CK type 1 has been associated with autoimmune and other chronic conditions. Macro-CK type 2 has been associated with malignancy.
Macro-CK has been implicated as a source of interference in interpretation of medical labs.
# C27H29N3O6

The molecular formula C$_{27}$H$_{29}$N$_3$O$_6$ (molar mass: 491.53 g/mol, exact mass: 491.2056 u) may refer to:
* Barnidipine, a calcium channel blocker
* Mepirodipine, a calcium channel blocker
# Béla Sulyok

Béla Sulyok (21 November 1904 – 1 March 1977) was a Hungarian economist. He served as Governor of the Hungarian National Bank during the Communist regime from 1 July 1960 to 31 October 1961.
Sulyok became an official at the Hungarian General Savings Bank in 1923. He fought in the Second World War. He joined the Soviet Red Army in 1944 and participated in "liberation" of Hungary. He later entered politics and took part in the foundation of Szikra Press, which became the most powerful propaganda tool of the Communist rule. He served as deputy head of the Economics Department of the Hungarian Communist Party (MKP) for a short time beginning in April 1945.
Sulyok was one of the main perpetrators of the nationalization of banks in 1948. He functioned as Secretary of State for Finance until 1951. After 1961 he was appointed Deputy Minister of Finance. He had retired in 1968.
# Madascincus ankodabensis

The Ankodabe skink (Madascincus ankodabensis) is an extant species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Macrodactylini

Macrodactylini is a tribe of May beetles and junebugs in the family Scarabaeidae. There are at least 46 genera and over a thousand species described in the tribe Macrodactylini.

## Genera

The following genera are recognised in the tribe Macrodactylini:
* Agaocnemis Moser, 1918
* Alvarinus Blanchard, 1850
* Ampliodactylus Smith, 2008
* Ancistrosoma Curtis, 1835
* Anomonyx Saylor, 1940
* Astaenoplia Martínez, 1957
* Barybas Blanchard, 1850
* Byrasba Harold, 1869
* Calodactylus Blanchard, 1850
* Canestera Saylor, 1938
* Ceraspis LePeletier de Saint-Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828
* Ceratolontha Arrow, 1948
* Chariodactylus Moser, 1919
* Chariodema Blanchard, 1850
* Clavipalpus Laporte, 1832
* Compsodactylus Fuhrmann, 2012
* Dasyus LePeletier de Saint-Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828
* Dicrania LePeletier de Saint-Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828
* Euryaspis Blanchard, 1851
* Extenuoptyophis Smith & Mondaca 2015
* Faula Blanchard, 1850
* Hamatoplectris Frey, 1967
* Hieritis Burmeister, 1855
* Isonychus Mannerheim, 1829
* Insimuloissacaris Smith & Mondaca, 2015
* Issacaris Fairmaire, 1889
* Junkia Dalla Torre, 1913
* Macrodactylus Dejean, 1821 (rose chafers)
* Mallotarsus Blanchard, 1850
* Manodactylus Moser, 1919
* Manopus Conte de Castelnau, 1840
* Modialis Fairmaire & Germain, 1860
* Neuquenodactylus Smith & Mondaca, 2015
* Oedichira Burmeister, 1855
* Paulosawaya Martínez & d’Andretta, 1956
* Pectinosoma Arrow, 1913
* Philochloenia Dejean, 1833
* Phytholaema Blanchard, 1851
* Plectris LePeletier de Saint–Fargeau & Audinet–Serville, 1828
* Pristerophora Harold, 1869
* Pseudodicrania Gutiérrez, 1950
* Pseudopectinosoma Katovich, 2011
* Pseudoserica Guérin–Méneville, 1838
* Ptyophis Redtenbacher, 1868
* Rhinaspis Perty, 1833
* Schizochelus Blanchard, 1850
# Macrocyttara pamphaea

Macrocyttara pamphaea is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Turner in 1945. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland, South Australia, the Northern Territory, New South Wales and Victoria. The habitat consists of dry woodland.
The wingspan is 27.5–31 mm for males and about 41 mm for females. Adults have been recorded from September to May.
# Macroglossum albigutta

Macroglossum albigutta is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the Solomon Islands.
The length of the forewings is about 23 mm. It is a very dark species with a distinct white line above the eye. The abdomen upperside has two prominent white basal spots, brownish black side tufts and a yellow side patch. The underside of the palpus and middle of the thorax are greyish white. The thorax is dark brown laterally. The forewing upperside has an olive-black band proximal to the median band. The underside of both wings is dark brown, with the distal border being darker. The lines are indistinct.

## Subspecies

* Macroglossum albigutta albigutta
* Macroglossum albigutta floridense Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Florida Island)
# CA2

CA2, CA-2 or CA II may refer to :
* Carbonic anhydrase II, a human gene
* United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
* California's 2nd congressional district
* Hummel CA-2, an ultralight aircraft
* California State Route 2
* Ca II, a singly-ionized calcium that produces the H and K lines, and the calcium triplet lines in the spectrum of many stars
* Cornu Ammonis 2, a region of the hippocampus
# CA3

CA3 may refer to:
* Carbonic anhydrase III, muscle specific, a human gene
* Cornu Ammonis region 3, one of the hippocampal subfields
* United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
CA-3 may refer to:
* Buhl-Verville CA-3 Airster
* Buhl CA-3 Airsedan
* CAC CA-3 Wirraway
* California's 3rd congressional district
* California State Route 3
Ca.3 may refer to :
# Madame Laferrière

Madame Laferrière (19th-century) was a French fashion designer milliner. She belonged to the elite of the French fashion industry during the Second Empire.
She was one of the favorite designers of the empress of France, Eugénie de Montijo. The empress, who was a major fashion icon of the time, had favorite designers who attended different parts of her wardrobe. In the 1860s, the evening gowns of the empress was designed by Charles Frederick Worth, the morning dresses was made by Madame Laferrière, and the outerwear by Mademoiselle Félicie; Félix Escalier was the hairdresser of the empress, while her the task to design her hats was shared between Madame Virot and Madame Lebel.
The fashions of the empress were copied all over the world, and benefitted the careers of her favorite designers, all of whom belonged to the elite designers of the French fashion industry at the time.
# C-Bo's Best Appearances

C-Bo's Best Appearances '91–'99 is a compilation of previously released songs featuring American rapper C-Bo. It was released April 10, 2001 on AWOL Records. The songs originally appeared on other artists albums and compilations released throughout the nineties.

## Track listing

* "Die Niggaz" - 3:54
* "Deadly Weapon" (featuring Marvaless) - 3:51 (from the album Fearless)
* "What's Going Down" (featuring Gelo) - 3:54 (from the album Havin' It My Way)
* "The Funk Is On" (featuring Lunasicc & Marvaless) - 4:14 (from the album Mr. Lunasicc)
* "Niggaz Get They Wig Split" (featuring B-Legit & Celly Cel) - 3:23 (from the album The Hemp Museum)
* "That's How We Break Bread" (featuring King George & Master P) - 3:28 (from the album True)
* "Ride 4 Me" (featuring Rod-Dee & Spice 1) - 4:27 (from the album The Playa Rich Project)
* "Garden Block" - 5:44
* "Riders" - 4:30 (from the album Boss Ballin' 2: The Mob Bosses)
* "Danger Zone" (featuring Killa Tay & Mississippi) - 4:04 (from the album Fear No Fate)
* "Rillas In Tha Game" (featuring LeMay & Marv Mitch) - 4:31 (from the album Livin In Tha Strange)
* "Mafia Life" (featuring Killa Tay, Lunasicc, Mississippi & Pizzo) - 4:37 (from the album West Coast Trippin')
* "It's on, on Sight" (featuring E-40) - 4:13 (from the album The Element of Surprise)
* "Big Dawgs" (featuring J-Dubb, Killa Tay & O-Fed) - 4:29 (from the album Mr. Mafioso)
* "Straight G'z" (featuring Pizzo) - 1:40 (from the album Heater Calhoun)
* "Player to Player" (featuring Allie Baba & Mo-Jay) - 4:27 (from the album The Final Chapter)
# CD52

CAMPATH-1 antigen, also known as cluster of differentiation 52 (CD52), is a glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the CD52 gene.
CD52 is present on the surface of mature lymphocytes, but not on the stem cells from which these lymphocytes were derived. It also is found on monocytes and dendritic cells. Further, it is found within the male genital tract and is present on the surface of mature sperm cells.
CD52 is a peptide of 12 amino acids, anchored to glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI). Since it is highly negatively charged and present on sperm cells and lymphocytes, it has been conjectured that its function is anti-adhesion, allowing cells to freely move around.
CD52 binds the ITIM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif)-bearing sialic acid-binding lectin SIGLEC10.

## Clinical significance

It is associated with certain types of lymphoma.
It is the protein targeted by alemtuzumab, a monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and organ transplantation. A phase III trial into treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis showed a reduction in relapse rate, but no statistically significant reduction in accumulated disability, when used as a first-line therapy. However, a sister study looking at patients in whom relapses had occurred despite treatment with interferon beta or glatiramer demonstrated reduction in both relapse rate and accumulated disability. 20% patients randomised to interferon beta 1a had "sustained accumulation of disability" compared with 13% in the alemtuzumab group.
# Madone (disambiguation)

Madone is a town in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Madone may also refer to several mountains in the Swiss canton of Ticino:
* Madone (Locarno), a mountain north of Locarno
* Il Madone, a mountain near Airolo
* Madone di Càmedo, near Cevio