OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Against Nature?

Against Nature? was an exhibition on homosexuality in animals made by the Natural History Museum at the University of Oslo, Norway. The exhibition focused on the occurrence and function of homosexuality in animals. It ran from September 2006 to August 2007.

## History

The exhibit contained pictures, animals and models of species known to engage in homosexuality, showing among other things southern right whales and giraffes engaged in same-sex pairing. The museum said one of its aims was to "help to de-mystify homosexuality among people... we hope to reject the all too well known argument that homosexual behaviour is a crime against nature." Most of the exhibition was based on the works of Bruce Bagemihl and Joan Roughgarden.
The exhibition was initiated by the Norwegian Archive, Library and Museum Authority (ABM) as part of their "Break" program, encouraging museums, libraries and archives to do research and exhibitions of controversial and taboo subjects. The exhibition was a direct answer to this challenge, and received financial support from ABM.

## Reception

Despite some initial objections, the exhibition was well received by museum visitors, including families.
# BC hydrogen highway

The BC Hydrogen Highway was a planned hydrogen highway that was supposed to link Vancouver and Whistler with seven hydrogen fueling stations. On March 13, 2007, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced funding of almost $200 million Canadian for environmental projects in B.C. including the hydrogen highway. Five stations were built, one each in Whistler, at the University of British Columbia, in Burnaby, and two that were later moved to Surrey. But aside from Whistler they are little-used. Reportedly, only three leased Ford fuel cell cars remain in Surrey. There was a fleet of 20 New Flyer Industries H40LFR conventional buses. However, these buses were pulled out of service in 2014-2015, and were rumoured to be converted to diesel-electric hybrids. However, this has not happened, and as of 2022, the deposition of these buses are unknown. There are no official plans to build any more fuelling stations (although there are four hydrogen stations in Metro Vancouver and one in Victoria as of 2021) as the Hydrogen Highway project closed in 2011.
# Diffractella

Diffractella is a genus of fungi within the Lasiosphaeriaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Diffractella curvata.
# Direct (music symbol)

A direct, also referred to by some English speaking musicians by its Italian name guida, its French name guidon, its German name wächter, or its Latin name custos, is a musical symbol used in music notation to indicate the first note on the next staff of the following page. Similar to a catchword in literary works, the direct symbol assists musicians with knowing which note is coming next during a page turn. The symbol was first used in the 11th century; sometime in place of a clef on the next line. It was later adopted into mensural notation of the 13th through 17th centuries. Though a less commonly seen symbol in modern notation, it is still used by some composers today. Some contemporary publications utilize the direct symbol to indicate a continuation rather than as a reference to a specific upcoming pitch. In these cases the symbol's meaning is comparable to an et cetera in writing. When a mordent is used the meaning of the symbol can alter slightly depending on variations in the music notation of the ornament.
# Capstone Records

Capstone Records is an American classical music record label focusing particularly on contemporary classical music. It was established by Richard Brooks in 1986 and was based in Brooklyn, New York. The label has hundreds of releases featuring a wide range of composers from William Albright, Milton Babbitt, Robert Baksa, and John Cage to Mary Jeanne van Appledorn, Rodney Waschka II, Iannis Xenakis, and Chen Yi. Performers represented on the label include such groups as the California EAR Unit, the Nevsky String Quartet, Steven Graff, and the Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra. In 2009, the company was acquired by Parma Recordings of Hampton, New Hampshire. In the spring of 2009 it was announced Capstone would be run as an imprint.
# Qosqophryne gymnotis

Qosqophryne gymnotis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is known from only two sites near Abra Malaga, Cusco, Peru, at between 3,272 and 3,530 meters above sea level. Its natural habitat is high altitude montane cloud forests, and lays its eggs in wet mosses. It was discovered in 2009 along with B. hanssaueri and B. zonalis, and was originally classified as a member of Bryophryne. In 2020, it was moved along with B. flammiventris and B. mancoinca to the newly created genus Qosqophryne based on a phylogenetic analysis.

## Etymology

The species name gynmnotis is a combination of the Greek adjective gymnos, meaning "bare, naked" and the Greek noun otos, meaning "ear". This is because when it was discovered, one of its distinguishing characteristics was that it was the only member of the Bryophryne genus to have a tympanum.

## Morphology

The species has rough (shagreen) skin on its back and smooth skin on its belly. It has an tympanic membrane (eardrum) and a tympanic annulus, as well as a vocal sac with vocal slits. The back can be reddish brown, grayish brown, purplish brown, or dark gray; the belly can be dark brown, tan, or reddish brown with pale grey flecks. The frogs has also have narrow, tan mid-dorsal strips running down the middle of their backs. Its advertisement call is a single, short note repeated at regular intervals.
# Carolina Cougarz

The Carolina Cougarz was a Charter member of the American Basketball Association. The team was based in Columbia, South Carolina and was established in February 2016 and disbanded in June 2016. Upon new ownership the name was changed back to The Carolina Cougars to connect with its origins.
# Margaret Valadian

Margaret Valadian AO MBE (3 September 1936 – 23 December 2023) was an Aboriginal Australian educator and advocate for Indigenous rights, through improved access to education.

## Career

Valadian was born in Darwin, Northern Territory on 3 September 1936. Following employment as a welfare worker in the Northern Territory she moved to Brisbane where she was the first Aboriginal graduate of an Australian university when she received her Bachelor of Social Studies from the University of Queensland in 1966. She graduated from the University of Hawaiʻi at the East–West Center with a Master of Education in 1969 and then from the State University of New York with a Master of Social Welfare in 1973.
While an undergraduate, Valadian spoke of the financial obstacles facing Aboriginal students wishing to attend university at the 1963 conference of the National Union of Australian University Students.
In 1978 Valadian founded the Aboriginal Training and Cultural Institute in Sydney and acted as co-director with Natasha McNamara from its inception until 1990. Professor Charles Rowley, who had conducted a national survey of Aborigines in NSW in 1980, said of their work:
   I learned more about education and the possibilities of new methods from this experience than I have from any single remembered experience of education, and have what I hope is the humility here to salute the genius of two Aboriginal women.
Under the auspices of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Valadian gave the 1980 Wentworth lecture, "Aboriginal Education: For Aborigines, By Aborigines?"
Valadian was a member of the Council of the Sydney College of the Arts from 1984 to 1988. She was appointed a member of the NSW Equal Opportunity Tribunal in 1984 and re-appointed for a second three-year term in 1987.
In 1991 Valadian was invited to give the sixth Frank Archibald Memorial Lecture at the University of New England, the title of her speech being "Aboriginal Education—Development or Destruction. The Issues and Challenges that have to be Recognised".
Valadian died on 23 December 2023.

## Honours and recognition

In the 1976 Queen's Birthday Honours Valadian was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire for service to Aboriginal welfare. She was promoted to Officer of the Order of Australia in the 1986 Australia Day Honours for "service to the community, particularly in the field of Aboriginal education and culture". She was awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001.
Valadian won a BHP award for the pursuit of excellence in 1984, receiving AU$40,000 for her community service and welfare work.
In 1995 Valadian was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters by Macquarie University. She was named University of Queensland Alumnus of the Year in 1996.
# Crotalaria spectabilis

Crotalaria spectabilis, the showy rattlebox or showy rattlepod, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, and Southeast Asia. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 0.6–1.5 m (24–59 in) tall. It grows in montane grasslands. It was introduced (originally as a green manure) to most of the world's tropics and subtropics and is now a serious agricultural pest species. It is toxic to livestock, causing liver damage.
# Bill Clements (American football)

William Clements is a former American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Nicholls State University from 1974 to 1980.

## Playing career

Clements is an alumnus of Tulane University where he played for the Green Wave from 1957 to 1959.

## Coaching career
### High School career

From 1962 to 1970, Clements was the defensive coordinator at Holy Cross High School in New Orleans.

### College career

During the 1971 season, Clements was defensive coordinator for the Nicholls State University club football team while it transitioned to varsity football. He continued in that role in 1972 and 1973 as part of the varsity coaching staff.
From 1974 to 1980, Clements served as head football coach at Nicholls State University compiling a record of 36 wins, 39 losses and 1 tie. In 1975, he guided Nicholls State to both its first winning season and conference championship in team history.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Nicholls State Colonels (Gulf South Conference) (1974–1978) ||||||
| 1974 | Nicholls State | 5–6 | 4–5 | 7th |
| 1975 | Nicholls State | 8–2 | 7–2 | 1st |
| 1976 | Nicholls State | 4–6–1 | 2–5–1 | T–7th |
| 1977 | Nicholls State | 4–7 | 2–6 | 8th |
| 1978 | Nicholls State | 5–6 | 5–2 | T–3rd |
| Nicholls State Colonels (NCAA Division II independent) (1979) ||||||
| 1979 | Nicholls State | 8–3 | | |
| Nicholls State Colonels (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1980) ||||||
| 1980 | Nicholls State | 2–9 | | |
| Nicholls State: | Nicholls State: | 36–39–1 | 20–20–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 36–39–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Capt. C.C. Ferrill House

The Capt. C.C. Ferrill House is a historic house in Quitman, Mississippi. It was built in 1900 for Captain C. C. Ferrill, who served as the clerk of Clarke County's chancery court. It was acquired by the Kirkland family in 1910.
The house was designed in the Queen Anne architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 20, 1994.
# Qosja

Qosja may refer to:
* Isa Qosja, Albanian film director
* Rexhep Qosja, Albanian writer
* Cusae or several similarly-named places in Egypt
# Nußhardt

The Nußhardt is the third highest mountain in the Fichtel Mountains in the south German state of Bavaria at 972 m above sea level (NN). It lies in the far northeast of the state and has a rocky summit characteristic of the Fichtel Mountains (coarse-grained Kern Granite G3 and augen gneiss at the southeast end). The summit area with its felsenmeer and tor is a nature reserve with an area of 5.5 hectares (14 acres). In addition the Nußhardt is incorporated into the geotope register of the Bavarian State Geological Department under No. 472R013.

## Location

The Nußhardt lies on the FGV's main hill trail between the FGV hostel of Seehaus and the Schneeberg, the highest mountain in the range. The climbing area is looked after by the local FGV branch at Vordorf.

## Legends

On the rocky viewing point, there are eight small bowl-shaped hollows in the granite, known as druid bowls. In former centuries, these hollows were believed to be sacrificial bowls used in heathen cults. However, it is now understood that they are a unique form of weathering in the granite. Another notable feature is the Nußhardtstube, also referred to as the 'Nußhardt parlour'. This covered chamber stretches approximately 50 m in length and has a low entrance located on the southern side of the rocks.

## Name

In the records of the Berneck office in 1536 the Nußhardt appears as Nusser, and again in a margraviate forest inspection report of 1536. Its spelling in the records and literature varies: Nusser, Nosser, Nußhardt – there has been no lack of interpretations for these names, but none has been really convincing.

## Climbing area

As early as 1880 the first steps to the highest point of the Nußhardt tor were erected by the Fichtel Mountains branch of the German-Austrian Alpine Club to give "better views" of the Schneeberg, Ochsenkopf, the Fichtelsee, the Franconian Jura and the Kemnather Land.

## Sources

* Herrmann, Detmar : Lexikon Fichtelgebirge, Ackermann Verlag Hof/Saale
* Der Siebenstern, Vereinszeitschrift des Fichtelgebirgsvereins e. V., Theresienstraße 2, 95632 Wunsiedel
Maps:
* Fritsch Wanderkarte 1:50.000
# Raymond Hackett

Raymond Hackett (July 15, 1902 – July 7, 1958) was an American stage and screen actor. He had been a child actor on the Broadway stage and was the brother of Albert Hackett. He was born in New York City the son of Maurice Hackett and Florence Hackett (née Hart). His mother was later a silent screen actress. Hackett's first wife was Myra Hampton, the marriage was dissolved. His second wife was the actress Blanche Sweet.
As a child he first appeared on stage in New York in 1907 in The Toymaker of Nuremberg; Nov. 25, 1907 Garrick Theatre. In Sept. 1909 he appeared with Margaret Anglin in the play The Awakening of Helena Richie. In early silent films was called Master Raymond Hackett and appeared with his brother Albert in several shorts and one 1921 feature film The Country Flapper co-starring Dorothy Gish and Glenn Hunter. Had a major adult Broadway success in The Cradle Snatchers 1925 with Mary Boland and Humphrey Bogart. Hackett was popular in early sound films but his movie career ceased about 1931.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1912 | Little Boy Blue | Harold | Short Lost film |
| 1914 | The Shadow of Tragedy | Robert Sterling | Short Lost film |
| 1915 | The Ringtailed Rhinoceros | Billie Loring / The Prince | Lost film |
| 1918 | The Cruise of the Make-Believes | Daniel Meggison | Lost film |
| 1919 | Ginger | Tim Mooney | Lost film |
| 1922 | The Country Flapper | Shipp Jumpp | |
| 1927 | The Love of Sunya | Kenneth Ashling | |
| 1928 | Faithless Lover | Harry Ayres | Lost film |
| 1929 | The Trial of Mary Dugan | Jimmy Dugan | |
| 1929 | Madame X | Raymond Floriot | |
| 1929 | The Girl in the Show | Mal Thorne | |
| 1929 | Footlights and Fools | Jimmy Willet | Lost film |
| 1930 | Not So Dumb | Bill | |
| 1930 | Numbered Men | 31857 | |
| 1930 | Let Us Be Gay | Bruce Keene | |
| 1930 | Our Blushing Brides | David Jardine | |
| 1930 | On Your Back | Harvey | |
| 1930 | The Sea Wolf | Allen Rand | |
| 1930 | The Cat Creeps | Paul | Lost film |
| 1931 | Seed | Junior Carter | (final film role) |
# Bullavirinae

Bullavirinae is a subfamily of viruses in the family Microviridae. Enterobacteria serve as natural hosts. There are 14 species in this subfamily, organized into three genera.

## Taxonomy

The following genera and species are recognized:
* Genus: Alphatrevirus; species:
** Escherichia virus alpha3
** Escherichia virus ID21
** Escherichia virus ID32
** Escherichia virus ID62
** Escherichia virus NC28
** Escherichia virus NC29
** Escherichia virus NC35
** Escherichia virus phiK
** Escherichia virus St1
** Escherichia virus WA45
* Genus: Gequatrovirus; species:
** Escherichia virus G4
** Escherichia virus ID52
** Escherichia virus Talmos
* Genus: Sinsheimervirus; species:
** Escherichia virus phiX174

## Structure

Viruses in Bullavirinae are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and round geometries, and T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 30 nm. Genomes are circular, around 6.1kb in length.

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by pilus-mediated adsorption into the host cell. Replication follows the ssDNA rolling circle model. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by bacteria lysis.
Enterobacteria serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
# Cyprinodon brontotheroides

Cyprinodon brontotheroides is a species of pupfish in the genus Cyprinodon.

## Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to hypersaline interior lakes on San Salvador Island, Bahamas.

## Ecology and taxonomy

It coexists alongside two other closely related Cyprinodon species C. desquamator and C. variegatus. Together, these three species represent a recent adaptive radiation, each having moved into a difference niche within their specialized environment. Each of these species are defined by distinct trophic adaptations that have affected various aspects of functional morphology.

## Description

Cyprinodon brontotheroides is durophagous. It has a large in-lever to out-lever ratio for closing its lower jaw with force and a protruding, reinforced nasal region probably used for crushing its specialized diet of ostracods and gastropods. They breed in the spring and the breeding territories are guarded by the males.
# Back Creek, New South Wales (Tenterfield)

Back Creek is a small rural locality in the Tenterfield Shire, part of the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
At the 2016 census, the town recorded a population of 14.
# Blake House

Blake House may refer to:

## in the United States (by state)

* Blake House (Bentonville, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Benton County, Arkansas
* Blake Garden (Kensington, California)
* Blake House (Bangor, Maine), listed on the NRHP in Penobscot County, Maine
* James Blake House, Boston, MA, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* John P. and Dora Blake House, Kirkwood, MO, listed on the NRHP in St. Louis County, Missouri
* John Blake House, Maybrook, NY, listed on the NRHP in Orange County, New York
* Blake House (Arden, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Buncombe County, North Carolina
* Chairman Blake House, Davidson, NC, listed on the NRHP in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
* H.G. Blake House, Medina, OH, listed on the NRHP in Medina County, Ohio
* Blake Ranch House, Gustave, SD, listed on the NRHP in Harding County, South Dakota
* Wallace Blake House, St. George, UT, listed on the NRHP in Washington County, Utah
# Varengold Bank

Varengold Bank AG is a German investment bank founded in Hamburg in 1995 that also has offices in London and Sofia.

## Divisions

In the marketplace banking division, the bank supports online marketplaces that deal with the financing of companies and consumers (peer-to-peer platforms). Varengold finances the growth of fintech companies and provides them with products requiring a banking license (fronting services). In the transaction banking and commercial banking division, the bank provides foreign trade-oriented customers with basic products such as account relationships and international payment transactions. The bank also has a customer base for trade finance transactions (e.g., guaranties or letters of credit).
Varengold Bank AG is registered with the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) under No. 109520 and is affiliated with the Entschädigungseinrichtung deutscher Banken (EdB). Varengold shares (stock symbol VG8) is listed on the Xetra of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

## History

Varengold was founded in 1995 by Yasin Sebastian Qureshi and Timur Coban as an asset management boutique. Since the company was founded, the focus of its business activities has initially been on derivatives brokerage and services in the area of alternative investments such providing trading in contracts for difference (CFDs).
In 1998, Varengold was granted a credit institution license by the then Federal Banking Supervisory Office (Bundesaufsichtsamt für das Kreditwesen). In June 2013 Varengold was granted a license as a deposit-taking bank.
Since 20 March 2007, the Varengold shares have been listed in the unofficial market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in the Entry Standard market segment. With the discontinuation of the Entry Standard on 1 March 2017, Varengold moved to the Basic Board.

## Criticism

The Jerusalem Post reported in October 2018 that Varengold was said to have been doing business with Iran Air at that time despite US sanctions.
The Varengold investment subsidiary was involved in cum-ex transactions. As of 2018, possible claims in the high double-digit millions still burden the bank's balance sheets. The public prosecutor's office in Cologne is investigating the former responsible persons from Varengold due to a particularly serious case of tax evasion.
In August 2020, the credit house was searched by investigators due to the cum-ex investigations.
On June 27, 2023, BaFin prohibited Varengold Bank AG from conducting transactions with "payment agents" and other third parties related to Iran due to high money laundering risks and serious deficits in money laundering prevention.
# Bojescu

Bojescu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aurica Bojescu, Ukrainian Romanian lawyer, minority rights activist and politician
* Mirela Bojescu (born 1965), Romanian female volleyball player
# Nuwan Indika (athlete)

Nuwan Indika Gamage also spelt as Nuwandika Indika is a Sri Lankan para sprinter and long jumper. He served in the Sri Lanka Light Infantry which is considered as the oldest regiment in the Sri Lanka Army.

## Career

He claimed a silver medal in the men's long jump event at the 2018 Asian Para Games in Jakarta and Sri Lanka eventually finished the 2018 Asian Para Games on a high note with a medal tally of 14 medals and finished at 14th position. Indika clinched the silver medal with a jump clearing 6.09m in his sixth attempt in the men's long jump final.
He secured three gold medals at the 2019 National Para Championships which was held at the Sugathadasa Stadium and he was adjudged the men's best athlete during the competition alongside Buddhika Indrapal. He was also a member of the Sri Lankan squad which competed at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championship.
Nuwan Indika was named in Sri Lankan squad ahead of the 2021 World Para Athletics Grand Prix. He competed at the 2022 Indian Open National Para Athletics Championship and he claimed a silver medal in the men's 100m T44 category.
He was part of the Sri Lankan contingent which took part at the 2023 World Para Athletics Grand Prix. He secured a silver medal in the men's 100m T44 category during the 2023 World Para Athletics Grand Prix.
In October 2023, he claimed a gold medal in the men's 100m T44 category at the 2022 Asian Para Games with a new Asian Para Games record timing of 11.63 seconds. During the 2022 Asian Para Games, he also clinched a silver medal in the men's long jump T64 category and he also established a new Asian record in T64 classification in men's long jump by clearing 6.68m.
# Carex werdermannii

Carex werdermannii is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It is endemic to southern Chile.
# Eddie Smith (referee)

Eddie Smith (born 5 September 1965) is a Scottish former football referee.
# Ballı, Nizip

Ballı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 185 in 2022.