OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Nombret Saint-Laurent

Laurent-Charles Nombret Saint-Laurent (2 July 1791 at Bergues – 30 July 1833 at Boulogne-sur-Mer) was a French dramatist and librettist. An administrator at the Ponts-et-chaussées, he has authored some vaudevilles which have been performed on the most important parisian stages of the 19th century : Théâtre des Nouveautés, Théâtre des Variétés, Théâtre du Vaudeville etc.

## Works

* 1820 : Le séducteur champenois, ou Les Rhémois, comédie en vaudevilles in 1 act, with Saintine and Armand d'Artois
* 1823 : Les Couturières, ou le Cinquième au-dessus de l'entresol, tableau-vaudeville in 1 act, with Marc-Antoine Désaugiers and X.-B. Saintine
* 1824 : Pinson, père de famille, ou la Suite de Je fais mes farces , folie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Désaugiers
* 1825 : Brelan d'amoureux, ou les Trois soufflets, vaudeville in 1 act, with Saintine and Jean-Baptiste-Rose-Bonaventure Violet d'Épagny
* 1827 : La halle au blé ou L'amour et la morale, with Francis and Armand d'Artois
* 1827 : Les Cartes de visite, ou Une fête de famille, vaudeville in 1 act, with Saintine
* 1827 : Les Dames peintres, ou l'Atelier à la mode, tableau in 1 act, mingled with couplets, with Gabriel de Lurieu
* 1827 : John Bull au Louvre, vaudeville in 3 tableaux, with Théaulon and Jean-François-Alfred Bayard
* 1827 : Le Mari par intérim, comédie en vaudevilles in 1 act, with Fulgence de Bury and Henri de Tully
* 1829 : Le bandit, play in 2 acts mingled with songs, with Théodore Anne and Emmanuel Théaulon
* 1829 : Le Moulin de Bayard, historical vaudeville in one act, with de Bury
* 1830 : Bonaparte, lieutenant d'artillerie, ou 1789 et 1800, historical comedy in two acts, mingled with couplets
* 1830 : Le Mardi-gras et le lendemain, ou Vivent la joie et les pommes de terre, esquisse in 1 act and a half
* 1831 : Le Boa, ou le Bossu à la mode, comédie en vaudevilles in 1 act
* 1836 : Le coiffeur et le perruquier, vaudeville in one act, with Édouard-Joseph-Ennemond Mazères and Eugène Scribe
* 1844 : Le Roman de la pension, comedy mingled with vaudeville, with Bayard
# Charles Norbert Roettiers

Charles Norbert Roettiers (August 15, 1720 – November 19, 1772) was a noted French engraver and medallist.
Roettiers was born in Paris to Joseph-Charles Roettiers (April 13, 1691 – March 14, 1779), into the celebrated Roettier family of medallists, silversmiths, and goldsmiths. He served as engraver-general of the French mint (1753–1768), and graveur particulier de l'atelier monétaire de Paris until his death (1759–1772). He became a member of the Académie in 1764.
# Ameroseius reticulatus

Ameroseius reticulatus is a species of mite in the family Ameroseiidae.
# Chemudu

Chemudu is a village in Makkuva mandal in Parvathipuram Manyam district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Chemudu is located at 18.6333N 83.2167E. It has an average elevation of 151 meters (498 feet).

## Demographics

According to Indian census, 2001, the demographic details of this village is as follows:
* Total Population: 1,833 in 411 Households.
* Male Population: 891
* Female Population: 942
* Children Under 6-years of age: 256 (Boys - 122 and Girls - 134)
* Total Literates: 780
# Geoffry Smith

Geoffry Bertram Smith (28 June 1889 - 23 July 1957) was an Anglican priest, most notably Archdeacon of Surrey from 1955 until his death.
Smith was educated at Blundell's School. He entered Britannia Royal Naval College in 1904; and retired with the rank of Captain. He trained for the priesthood at Westcott House, Cambridge and began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy at Headley, Hampshire. He was a Chaplain in the RNVR during World War II. He was Vicar of Tilford, Surrey from 1945 to 1955; and Rural Dean of Farnham, Surrey from 1954 to 1955.
# Pebworth Halt railway station

Pebworth Halt railway station served the village of Pebworth, Worcestershire, England from 1937 to 1966 on the Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway.

## History

The station opened on 6 September 1937 by the Great Western Railway. It only cost £430 to build and open. In September 1945 the station had recorded a mere 876 passengers. The station closed on 3 January 1966.
# Companion (caregiving)

In health care and caregiving, a companion, sitter, or private duty is a job title for someone hired to work with one patient (or occasionally two). Companions work in a variety of settings, including nursing homes, assisted living facilities, hospitals, and private homes, and their duties range from advanced medical care to simple companionship and observation. They may be qualified, for example as a nursing assistant.

## Types of caregiving based on the location
### Hospitals

In hospitals, sitters are hired by the hospital for patients who cannot remain unsupervised for even a short period of time. These include patients who are at risk for injury to themselves or others due to disorientation or combativeness, and those whose vital signs are severely unstable. Companions also work on psychiatric wards or in mental institutions, caring for patients who have been observed attempting suicide. This is known as suicide watch or intense suicide observation.

### Nursing homes

In a nursing home or assisted living facility, a companion or sitter is often hired by the resident or his/her family to provide personal care to the patient at a level that cannot be provided by the facility's nursing staff, in which each member is responsible for a much larger number of patients. These private duty nurses and aides may provide more immediate and detailed service, whereas facility staff can only reach the patient in turn and provide less frequent, rudimentary care. Companions in nursing homes also provide social companionship.
Nursing homes, like hospitals, sometimes hire sitters to watch patients who are at risk for injury to themselves or suicide.

### Private homes

An aide providing care to one or more persons in a private home is generally referred to as a home health aide.
Companions are sometimes hired to provide only chores within a household, such as basic-level cooking, cleaning, or in some cases, nothing more than supervision or social interaction without providing any hands-on care.
Companions are sometimes directly hired privately by clients or their families. In many cases, clients or their families obtain companion care services by utilizing the services of in-home care companies. Some in-home care companies act as the employer of the caregivers that they send out to clients' homes. Other in-home care companies take the approach that the caregivers are not employees of the companies, and instead may be independent contractors or employees of the clients, depending upon the degree of supervision and control exercised by the clients or their families over the caregivers' activities and tasks.
In the United States, the laws regulating companion care in private homes vary from state to state. Some states, such as Tennessee, require home care companies. Others do not. California currently does not provide any licensing nor any consumer protection regulatory oversight over in-home care companies unless those companies are also licensed as "home health agencies" that are specifically licensed to provide skilled nursing care in patients' homes.
# Canadian Magazine

The Canadian Magazine of Politics, Science, Art and Literature was the premiere monthly literary journal of Anglophone Canada for three decades.

## History and profile

Edited first by James Gordon Mowat then by John Alexander Cooper, the first issue was printed in 1893. Its president was James Colebrooke Patterson, concurrently federal Minister of Militia and Defence, while one of its vice-presidents was Thomas Ballantyne, then Speaker of the Ontario legislature. It was meant to compete with the American offerings of Scribner's and Harper's, and was similarly priced, but focused on "cultivating Canadian patriotism and Canadian interests." In 1897, the Magazine purchased Massey's Magazine thereby doubling its subscription. Advertisers were railway companies, banks, insurance companies, schools and colleges, brand-name dry goods and liquor producers. Eventually, its publisher would compete against the print cartel run by Hugh Cameron MacLean and William Southam. It reached a circulation of 30,000 subscribers in 1922. In 1925 the circulation of the magazine was 12,604 copies.
The journal featured writers including Stephen Leacock, George Monro Grant, Kate Eva Westlake and Goldwin Smith. Samuel Simonski reported from the front of the Boer War, while John Joseph Mackenzie wrote a layman's guide to bacteria and James Wilberforce Longley wrote articles on Nova Scotian orchards.
Canadian Magazine ended publication in 1938.
# Where Are the Girls?: Th' Definitive Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NZ Herald | |
Where Are the Girls?: Th' Definitive Collection is a 2001 greatest hits album by New Zealand band Th' Dudes. It was compiled by the band themselves and co-ordinated by Simon Grigg.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Dobbyn and Ian Morris unless otherwise stated

## Credits

* Artwork – Andrew B. White
* Compilation Producer – Simon Grigg
* Compiled By, Coordinator [Compilation Coordinator] – Simon Grigg
* Compiled By, Liner Notes – Dave Dobbyn, Ian Morris
* Compiled By, Liner Notes, Coordinator [Compilation Coordinator] – Peter Urlich
* Liner Notes – Bruce Hambling, Bruce Sergent, Lez White
* Mastered By – Rick Huntington
* Written-By – Dobbyn* (tracks: 1 to 14, 16 to 19), Morris* (tracks: 1 to 14, 16 to 19)

## Chart positions

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 31 |
# Bob Gibbs (Australian politician)

Robert James Gibbs (born 3 November 1946) is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1977 to 1999, representing Wolston until 1992 and Bundamba thereafter.
Born in Brisbane on 3 November 1946, Gibbs was a boilermaker before his election and was an organiser for the Miscellaneous Workers' Union and the Labor Party. He was Assistant State Secretary of the party from 1974 to 1976. Following his election he moved directly to the Labor front bench, serving as spokesman for various portfolios until the party won government in 1989. He was minister for Tourism, Sport and Racing in the Goss Government, moving to Primary Industries and Racing in July 1995. In Opposition he continued in the same portfolio and was made Minister for Tourism, Sport and Racing when Labor returned to government in 1998. Gibbs resigned from the ministry and from parliament in December 1999.
He had a stint as President of the Queensland ALP in 1995.
Gibbs' wife Brenda Gibbs served as a Senator in the Federal Parliament between 1996 and 2002.
# Protocaiman

Protocaiman is a caimanine genus of crocodylian first described in 2018. The type species Protocaiman peligrensis was discovered in Argentina's Salamanca Formation, and lived in Patagonia during the Paleocene epoch. The holotype is specimen MLP 80-X-10-1, which is a partial skull.
# Protocalicium

Protocalicium is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Protocalicium jaczevskii.
# Tiruguleni Manishi

Tiruguleni Manishi is a 1981 Indian Telugu-language action film, produced by K. Devi Vara Prasad under the Devi Film Productions banner and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao. It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Chiranjeevi and Rati Agnihotri, with music composed by K. V. Mahadevan. The film was a disaster at the box office.

## Plot

Advocate Raja is the son of big shot Sasi Bhushan Rao, who triumphs a sound file. His sibling Padma loves a pop singer, Kishore, but their father denies it. Thus, Padma attempts suicide when Raja shields and silently knits the turtle doves. Initially, Sasi Bhushan Rao rebukes but is slowly convinced. Whereat, he mocks at Kishore's scarcity, and with resentful pride, which provokes to entangle in the crime wing whose chieftain is under a veil. Besides, Raja gets into a squabble with a petty thief, Sita, and they crush. Time passed, and Padma gave birth to a baby boy. Parallelly, Raja detects Sai Bhushan Rao as an associate of the same web and protests him, who decides to quit the dark path. Anyhow, he is assassinated by the knaves when Raja seeks vengeance and aims to expose the monster. After crossing several avenues, he acquaints his father's acolyte, Nagulu, who directs him in busting the gang. Inward, Raja is startled to be aware of Kishore when he warns him to reform and aid in tracing the blackguard. As a flabbergast, it declares Nagulu is the true beast who abducts Kishore's kid and coerces him to slay Raja. At last, Kishore mingles the Raja, and they cease the baddies. Finally, the movie ends happily with the marriage of Raja & Sita.

## Cast

* N. T. Rama Rao as Raja
* Chiranjeevi as Kishore
* Rati Agnihotri as Seeta
* Fatafat Jayalaxmi as Padma
* Satyanarayana as Nagulu
* Jaggayya as Sasibhushan Rao
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Donga Ramudu
* Bob Christo as Goon
* Mukkamala as Lawyer
* Malladi as Ramaiah
* Chidatala Appa Rao as Police Constable
* Kamila Prasad Babu as Kishore's Son

## Soundtrack

Music composed by K. V. Mahadevan. Lyrics were written by Acharya Aatreya.
| S.No | Song Title | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Madhuram Madhuram" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 4:13 |
| 2 | "Bariloki Diganaa" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 4:07 |
| 3 | "Ravamma Ravamma" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 3:58 |
| 4 | "Ninnu Puttinchinodu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 3:47 |
| 5 | "Entasepu Entasepu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 4:18 |
| 6 | "Yavvanam Oka Nandanam" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 4:18 |

## Reception

A critic from Andhra Patrika praised the performances of the cast including the Rao (Jaggayya) character's dialogues and called the Rathi-Allu Ramalingaiah combination scenes entertaining. A critic from Sitara magazine also praised the film's cast and music and wrote that the film's strange disguises, the villain's hideout resembling an ancient wizard's cave and the playsong of the heroines have become outdated.
# Tina!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | 5/10 |
Tina! is a greatest hits album by American singer Tina Turner, released in North America on September 30, 2008, by Capitol Records and in Germany on October 17, 2008 (the album was released as an "import" in other regions). The album was later expanded to a three-disc set titled The Platinum Collection, released in Europe on February 23, 2009, by Parlophone to coincide with the European leg of Turner's tour.

## Overview

Released in time for her 2008 world tour, the 18-track disc features Turner's biggest singles along with live recordings. It also includes two new songs, "I'm Ready" and "It Would Be a Crime". The digital release of the album features alternative versions of two songs. The original 1966 version of "River Deep – Mountain High" is replaced with the 1973 re-recording and the "Acid Queen" original soundtrack version with the album version.
The album was later expanded to a three-disc set titled The Platinum Collection, released in Europe on February 23, 2009 to coincide with the European leg of her tour. The album features nearly every single released by Turner as a solo artist, including duets, live versions and re-recordings, as well as selected songs from her days with her former husband, Ike Turner.

## Certifications

Certifications for Tina! :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
Certifications for The Platinum Collection :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tin toy

A tin toy, or tin lithograph toy, is a mechanical toy made out of tinplate and colorfully painted by chromolithography to resemble primarily a character or vehicle.

## History

Tinplate was used in the manufacture of toys beginning in the mid-19th century. The invention of sheet metal stamping machines in 1815 allowed for the mass production of inexpensive toys. Tin toys were made from thin sheets of steel plated with tin, hence the name tinplate. Tin toys were a cheap and durable substitute for wooden toys. The toys were originally assembled and painted by hand. Spring-activated tin toys originated in Germany in the 1850s. In the late 1880s offset lithography was used to print designs on tinplate. After the colorful designs were printed on the metal, they were formed by dies and assembled with small tabs. The lightweight nature of the toys allowed them to be shipped less expensively and easier than the heavier cast iron toys.
Germany was the major producer of tin toys in the world in the early 20th century. The most famous German manufacturer of tin toys was Ernst Paul Lehmann who is said to have exported 90% of his toys. France and England joined the fray and it wasn't long before hundreds of thousands of these penny toys were being manufactured. Production of tin toys in the United States started earlier, but began in earnest when tin ore mines were opened in Illinois providing easily available and cheap raw materials. A number of manufactures scrambled to catch up in the beginning of the 20th century, but it wasn't until after World War I, with anti-German sentiment high, that they began to make real gains. There was a growing demand for American produced products and by the 1920s American firms had overtaken the competition. The largest and most successful firm from the 1920s to the 1960s was Louis Marx and Company. Marx produced a huge number of designs and depended on large sales volumes to keep prices down.
The production of tin toys was discontinued during World War II because of the need for raw materials in the war effort. After the war, tin toys continued to increase in popularity in England through Chad Valley toys and also were produced in large numbers in Japan. Under occupation, manufacturers in Japan were granted the right to resume production. The idea was to give Japan all of the low profit; high labor manufacturing and the US companies could sell the imported product. It worked better than they had expected and Japan became a tin toy manufacturing force until the end of the 1950s. In the 1960s cheaper plastic and new government safety regulations ended the reign of tin toys. Presently, China has taken over the role of the leading tin toy manufacturing country.

## Tin toy robots

Tin toy robots are a highly collectable type of tin toy. Classics like the Mr Atomic Robot and Robby the Robot from the movie Forbidden Planet can sell for several thousand dollars.
# Tisseme Darge

Tesseme Darge was the daughter of Ras Darge Sahle Selassie, prince of Selale. She was a cousin to Emperor Menelik II. She married Wagshum Hailu, chief of Lasta, in 1868. They had a son in 1881, Kassa Haile Darge. She later divorced and married Welde Tsadiq.
# Tissemsilt District

Tissemsilt is a district in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Tissemsilt, which is also the capital of the province.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* Tissemsilt
* Ouled Bessem
35°36′26″N 1°48′38″E﻿ / ﻿35.6072°N 1.8106°E﻿ / 35.6072; 1.8106
* This article about a location in Tissemsilt Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tissaphernes Archaeological Research Group

Tissaphernes Archaeological Research Group was established with the aim of conducting research in the archaeology of Iran, based on the permission of the Higher Education Development Council of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. The Tissaphernes Archaeological Research Group was established by Iranian archaeologist Shahin Aryamanesh.

## Status, tasks and goals

* Investigating and identifying research needs in the field of Iranian archeology; Implementation of basic, applied and development research projects in order to achieve the goals of the group;
* Research cooperation with universities, institutes of higher education and
* domestic, foreign and international research in order to improve the quality of research activities in the field of archeology in Iran in accordance with laws and regulations;
* Provide necessary and appropriate facilities for related research activities;
* Providing consulting services to individuals and legal entities based on the results of scientific and research activities carried out in the group;
* Holding scientific conferences and presenting research achievements in the form of educational workshops in compliance with relevant rules and regulations;
* Publication of journals, scientific books, production of software and computer programs in accordance with the goals of the group according to the relevant rules and regulations.

## Publications

A full list of the publications of the institute (journals, series, monographs) is accessible online.
Tissaphernes Archaeological Research Group produces some of the most important Iranian Studies journals.
* Persica Antiqua
* Ancient Iranian Studies
* Sinus Persicus
* Caspian

## Events

Tissaphernes Archeological Research Group was organized its National Conference of the Persian World in Median & Achaemenid Period, to be held at The National Library and Archives of Iran, on 11 July 2024.
# Zeff (surname)

Zeff is a surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Zeff, British television director
* Leo Zeff (1912-1988), American psychologist
* Edward Zeff (1904–1974), British agent of the Special Operations Executive
* Stephen A. Zeff (born 1933), American economist
# Ameroseius delicatus

Ameroseius delicatus is a species of mite in the family Ameroseiidae.
# Saint Vincent blacksnake

The Saint Vincent blacksnake (Chironius vincenti), also commonly known as the Saint Vincent coachwhip, the San Vincent racer, and Vincent's sipo, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

## Geographic range

C. vincenti is endemic to Saint Vincent, an island in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles that is part of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

## Etymology

The specific name, vincenti, refers to the island of Saint Vincent.

## Description

C. vincenti can grow to lengths in excess of a meter (40 inches). It is slate black, with a paler mouth and ventral surface.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. vincenti is forest, at elevations of 275–600 m (902–1,969 ft).
# Geoffroyus

Geoffroyus is a genus of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. The four species are found in and around New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, northern Australia and the islands of Indonesia. It contains the following species:
* Red-cheeked parrot (Geoffroyus geoffroyi)
* Blue-collared parrot (Geoffroyus simplex)
* Song parrot (Geoffroyus heteroclitus)
* Rennell parrot (Geoffroyus hyacinthinus)
# Pawan Diwan

Pawan Diwan is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress.