OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William R. Gamble

William R. Gamble (c1850-April 16, 1910) was a civil rights activist and barber in Lincoln, Nebraska and Omaha, Nebraska. Gamble was born a slave in Mobile, Alabama in about 1850. His wife, Eveline, had French-Canadian and Native American ancestry. They were married in Lincoln, Nebraska in 1873 and moved to Omaha, Nebraska around 1880. They had eight children. Gamble's oldest daughter Lucinda became Omaha's first black school teacher and eventually married Father John Albert Williams, serving as an active community leader in North Omaha throughout her life. His other children were William, Richard Joseph, Edward, Leonard, Fred, Mary, and George. Gamble died on April 16, 1910.
In January, 1876, Edwin R. Overall, William R. Gamble, and Rev W. H. Wilson organized a State Convention of Colored men. The convention met to discuss lynching and to select delegates for the national convention to be held in Nashville later that year. Overall, Dr. W. H. C. Stephenson, Wilson, and Gamble were selected as delegates, with R. D. Curry, John Lewis, Calvin Montgomery, and P. Hampton as alternates. Wilson served as president of the meeting, Curry, Lewis, and J. C. Boone as vice presidents, and Cyrus D. Bell as secretary, and Gamble, Stephenson, Overall, and Wilson attended the National Convention of Colored Men in Nashville on April 5. W. G. Robinson (Nebraska City), Major Moore (Lincoln), and Gamble (Omaha) were elected as delegates to another National Convention of Colored Men, at Louisville, Ky., September 24, 1883," In 1890, Gamble was a delegate to the first State convention of T. Thomas Fortune's National Afro-American League led locally by Overall.
In an effort to regulate barber shops and improve overall quality, Gamble along with two other barbers, Grant Williams and L. M. Pickett were appointed to a city examining board in 1898, and later that year Gamble joined a state "Barbers' Protective Association", a barbers union, which sought to extend the examining requirement to the state level, among other protections.
# Response Dynamics

Response Dynamics, Inc. is a privately held Vienna, Virginia-based direct marketing company. It was founded in 1981 and specializes in political fundraising and direct mail marketing. The company boasts in-house copy editing, art design, database management, and a list brokerage service. Most direct mail fundraising firms cater to a particular partisan segment, and RDI is considered one of the top firms servicing conservative causes.
RDI's aggressive marketing strategy received national attention after it was revealed that the company targeted the elderly with deceptive practices, including repeated solicitations and using misleading letterhead and language. Fundraising solicitations from the College Republican National Committee in 2004, appeared to be solicitations for Republican National Committee or Bush-Cheney 2004, misleading many elderly contributors. The College Republicans stopped using the company due to negative media reports on these misleading solicitations, ending a more than ten-year relationship.
Others who have used the company include Representative Robert K. Dornan, and Floyd Brown during the 2008 presidential race.
# Bruce McLeod (clergyman)

N. Bruce McLeod (born 1930) is a former Moderator of the United Church of Canada (1972–1974). He has a doctorate in preaching from Union Theological Seminary in New York.
Once the minister of Bloor Street United Church in downtown Toronto and a frequent columnist in the United Church Observer, as Moderator McLeod practised extensive outreach via television and by ministry in shopping malls and elsewhere in the world beyond traditional congregational worship. He envisioned a United Church of Canada that would become more open and welcoming to new ideas than had previously been the case, and one in which regional sensibilities as to then-current issues such as abortion would be given credibility. During his term, McLeod also succeeded in encouraging more friendly relations between Jews and the United Church of Canada.
In the 1981 provincial election, McLeod was the Ontario Liberal Party's candidate in the Toronto riding of St. George, where he finished second behind Susan Fish.
# Grand River Township, Perkins County, South Dakota

Grand River Township is a township in Perkins County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, it contains 51 people and 32 households.

## Major highways

South Dakota Highway 75
# Lucius Cary

Lucius Cary may refer to one of several members of the Cary family, most who held the title Viscount Falkland:
* Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland (1610–1643)
* Lucius Cary, 3rd Viscount Falkland (1632–1649)
* Lucius Cary, 6th Viscount Falkland (1687–1730)
* Lucius Cary, 7th Viscount Falkland (c. 1707–1785)
* Lucius Cary (British Army officer) (1735–1780) son of 7th Viscount and MP for Bridport
* Lucius Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland (1803–1884)
* Lucius Cary, 13th Viscount Falkland (1880–1961)
* Lucius Cary, 14th Viscount Falkland (1905–1984)
* Lucius Cary, 15th Viscount Falkland (born 1935)
* Lucius Cary, Master of Falkland (born 1963)
# Dan Vapid and the Cheats

Dan Vapid and the Cheats are a pop punk band from Chicago that features former members of Screeching Weasel, The Riverdales, The Methadones, Noise By Numbers, The Vindictives, Sludgeworth and The Bomb.

## History

Following the demise of Screeching Weasel after the SXSW debacle, Schafer formed a new band called Dan Vapid and the Cheats featuring bassist Simon Lamb (Screeching Weasel, Riverdales), guitarist Mike Byrne (Methadones, Vindictives) and drummer Mike Soucy (Methadones, The Bomb). The band was originally intended to be a one-off project that would play songs from throughout Vapid's career at a concert to be held over the Memorial Day weekend of 2011, the same weekend that Screeching Weasel was meant to play if they had not disbanded. However, following the concert Vapid decided to keep the band as an ongoing entity. They recorded their debut album in October 2011, with Justin Perkins producing, at the Mystery Room.
Mike Byrne left the band before their appearance at Riot Fest in September, 2012 when the band performed as a trio. In January, 2013 a new line-up was introduced with Simon Lamb moving over to guitar and Rick Uncapher (Noise By Numbers, Textbook, Woolworthy) joining on bass. The band's second album, entitled Two was released in July 2013.
Rick Uncapher and Mike Soucy were replaced by Dillon Dunnagan and Gabe Usery by the time the band released its third album Three in March 2019. The band released its forth album Escape Velocity in November 2021.

## Band members

* Dan Vapid: Lead Vocals/guitar
* Simon Lamb: Guitar/Vocals (formerly bass/vocals)
* Dillon Dunnagan: (bass/vocals)
* Gabe Usery: (drums/vocals)
Former Members:
* Mike Byrne: guitar
* Rick Uncapher: Bass
* Mike Soucy: Drums

## Discography
### Singles

* Dan Vapid and The Cheats / Jetty Boys (split 7-inch, 2012 - Merman Records)
* Dan Vapid and The Cheats / Masked Intruder (The Wedding 7-inch, 2013 - Solidarity Recordings)

### Albums

* Dan Vapid and the Cheats (Torture Chamber, 2012)
* Two (Torture Chamber, 2013)
* Three (Eccentric Pop, 2019)
* Escape Velocity (Eccentric Pop, 2021)
* Welcome To Dystopia (Eccentric Pop, 2022)

## Reception

* "they bobbed their way through about a thousand concise, hook-loaded power-chord jams" (Kevin Warwick, Chicago Reader, 2012)
* "Vapid's affinity for writing solid, catchy tunes is at the forefront of this record. Even though there are a lot of comparisons to previous bands, there is a unique sound here that has a little something that those other bands didn't have. The songs have a kind of timeless quality, which I think is a testament to Vapid's ability to craft really great songs." (Punknews.org)
* "Regardless of what particular style of punk or pop Vapid is playing throughout the record, one thing is clear: he is enjoying himself. It is the most confident-sounding record Vapid has ever released. With The Cheats, Vapid has come into his own." (Moria Dailey, ChicagoMusic.org, 2012)
# Asterina

Asterina may refer to:
* Asterina (starfish), a starfish genus in the family Asterinidae
* Asterina (fungus), a fungus genus in the family Asterinaceae
# Moirainpa

Moirainpa is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Moirainpa amazona. It is found in Brazil.
# Arian Kabashi

Arian Kabashi may refer to:
* Arian Kabashi (footballer, born 1996), Swiss-born Kosovan football player
* Arian Kabashi (footballer, born 1997), Albanian football player active in Sweden
# Ukrainian People's Republic Air Fleet

The Air Fleet of the UPR was the air force of the Ukrainian People's Republic in 1917–1921.

## Aircraft
### Fighters

* Morane-Saulnier Type Nm (3)
* Sikorsky S-16
* Nieuport 11 C.1 Bebe
* Nieuport 17 (3)
* Nieuport 21 (2)
* Nieuport 23 (7)
* Nieuport 27
* SPAD S.VII (2)
* Sopwith Camel F.1
* Sopwith 1½ Strutter (1)
* Vickers FB.19 Bullet
* Fokker D.VII

### Reconnaissance

* Anatra D Anade
* Anatra DSS Anasal
* Lloyd C.V

### Bombers

* Voisin III LA S (6)
* Maurice Farman MF.11 Shorthorn (1)
* Zeppelin-Staaken R.XIVa (1)
* Sikorsky Ilja Muromets S-14 G-1
# A las 11

A las 11 (11 o' clock) is a Chilean morning television program which aired on Telecanal since October 1, 2012.
# Pteropurpura festiva

Pteropurpura festiva, commonly known as the festive murex, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the rock snails. Native to the Eastern Pacific, these sea snails grow to 34–67 mm in length.
This species was previously known as Murex festivus. Because the shell of this sea snail is attractive, and is common in San Diego, the name The Festivus was used for the San Diego Shell Club publication, which was started in 1970, became a science journal on malacology, and as of 2021 has been published for over 50 years.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 67 mm.
The elongately ovate shell contains six convex whorls with three low, reflexed varices per whorl. These varices are finely frilled on front. Between these varices, a rib shows a large, blunt knob on the shoulder. The wide outer lip is finely dentate with 5-7 teeth inside. The columella is simple and smooth. The oval aperture shows a varix extending to the short, deep and recurved siphonal canal.
The ground color of the shell varies from white to light brown, crossed by evenly spaced, thin, incised, spiral dark brown lines
It is a formidable predator on mussels, limpets, barnacles and other snails. But through this biotic characteristic, it is responsible for resistance to the Asian mussel (Musculista senhousia) invasion in Southern California.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs abundantly in the intertidal zone and mud flats off Southern California, USA (with most records from Santa Barbara, Los Angeles and San Diego) to Baja California, Mexico
# Bolsa de Valores

Bolsa de Valores (often shortened to Bolsa), Spanish and Portuguese for Stock Exchange, can refer to:
* B3, São Paulo; Brazil's largest stock exchange
* Bolsa de Madrid, Spain
* Bolsa de Valores de Cabo Verde, Cape Verde
* Bolsa de Valores de Montevideo, Uruguay
* Bolsa de Valores de Mozambique
* Bolsa de Valores de Nicaragua
* Bolsa de Valores de la República Dominicana
* Bolsa de Valores y Productos de Asunción, Paraguay
* Euronext Lisbon, Portugal
* Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (or BVC), Colombian Securities Exchange
* Bolsa de Valores de Lima (or BVL), Lima Stock Exchange, Peru
* Bolsa de Valores de Caracas (or BVC), Caracas Stock Exchange, Venezuela
* Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (or BMV), Mexican Stock Exchange
* Bolsa de Valores do Rio de Janeiro (or BVRJ), Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange, Brazil's second largest stock exchange
# Danny Vera

Danny Vera may refer to:
* Danny Vera (singer), Dutch singer-songwriter
* Danny Vera (footballer), Ecuadorian footballer
# Woodhouse Ridge

Woodhouse Ridge is a strip of woodland on the South West hillside of the Meanwood valley in urban area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Locally known as 'The Ridge', the area is notable as a significant area of mature woodland in an otherwise highly developed urban area. The woods are centred at grid reference 53.820061, -1.560144 and are enclosed by Meanwood Road to the east and by Headingley to the north and Woodhouse, Leeds to the South.
The Ridge has a number of interesting features, including a Victorian bandstand, a world war two air raid shelter, a packhorse bridge, the Meanwood Beck and allotments, all connected by a network of public footpaths.

## History

The Ridge is one of the few remaining woodland areas of the ancient manor of Leeds. The area was set aside for leisure activities from at least 1846, when it was partly quarried open moorland with a network of paths. This network of paths and a bandstand is visible in photographs from the early twentieth century, at which time the area was much more open than it is today, with areas of moorland and views across the undeveloped valley to Farm Hill and Sugar Well Hill.
The public area was expanded in 1901 with the addition of Batty's Wood, an area of oak and ash woodland that is shown on John Tuke's 1781 map of common land in Leeds district as "Battye Wood", located on steeply sloping land above Meanwood Beck, its western flank marked by a footpath to the bridge crossing to former Bentley Common. Battye or Batty's's Wood was a gift from Alderman John Warburton to the City of Leeds.
In 1974, the abandoned mill buildings and silted millpond abutting the Meanwood Beck, which were believed to have dated from at least 1610, were acquired by the City Council, demolished and the site planted with trees and a grassy glade and added to The Ridge's parkland.
The nickname 'The Ridge' is captured in the names of three local streets: Ridge Road, which runs from Meanwood Road up to The Ridge's southern entrance, Ridge Grove, a short residential street off Meanwood Road backing on to the woodland, and Ridge Terrace, which leads to the northern Headingley entrance, from Wood Lane.

## Dales Way & Meanwood Valley Trail

The Ridge forms a part of the Leeds link connection to the Dales Way, and allows walkers to travel almost entirely in woods and parkland for the entire distance from close to the city centre of Leeds through to Ilkley then through the Yorkshire dales to Bowness in Windermere, or for the less ambitious, the Meanwood Valley Trail as far as Golden Acre park in Bramhope.

## Management

Woodhouse Ridge is designated as a Local Nature Area by Leeds City Council and is the responsibility of its Parks and Countryside Service. A community group, Woodhouse Ridge Action Group (WRAG) was established in 1995 to act as a pressure group and "critical friend" and organises regular Action Days where local residents, augmented during term time by members of the University of Leeds' Conservation Volunteers, undertake conservation and maintenance tasks.
# Moldovan National Road Race Championships

The Moldovan National Road Race Championships have been held since 1997.
The winners of each event are awarded with a symbolic cycling jersey featuring red, yellow and blue, the colors of the national flag, which can be worn by the rider at other road race events to show their status as national champion. The champion's stripes can be combined into a sponsored rider's team kit design for this purpose.

## Multiple winners

| Wins | Rider | Years |
| 4 | Alexandre Pliușchin | 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012 |
| 3 | Cristian Raileanu | 2016, 2019, 2020 |
| 3 | Ruslan Ivanov | 1997, 1998, 2000 |
| 3 | Andrei Sobennicov | 2021, 2022, 2024 |
| 2 | Oleg Berdos | 2007, 2009 |
| 2 | Maxim Rusnac | 2015, 2018 |

## Men

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Ruslan Ivanov | Igor Bonciucov | Igor Pugaci |
| 1998 | Ruslan Ivanov | Igor Bonciucov | Alexei Nazarenco |
| 1999 | Igor Pugaci | Dmitri Ciudacov | Artiom Saraev |
| 2000 | Ruslan Ivanov | Igor Pugaci | Igor Bonciucov |
| 2001 | Igor Bonciucov | Igor Pugaci | Ruslan Ivanov |
| 2002– 2006 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2007 | Oleg Berdos | Sergiu Catan | Alexandr Braico |
| 2008 | Alexandre Pliușchin | Sergiu Cioban | Oleg Berdos |
| 2009 | Oleg Berdos | Alexandr Braico | Sergiu Catan |
| 2010 | Alexandre Pliușchin | Alexandr Braico | Serghei Țvetcov |
| 2011 | Alexandre Pliușchin | Oleg Berdos | Sergiu Cioban |
| 2012 | Alexandre Pliușchin | Sergiu Cioban | Alexandr Braico |
| 2013 | Alexandr Braico | Sergiu Cioban | Veaceslav Verciuc |
| 2014 | Sergiu Cioban | Alexandr Braico | Cristian Raileanu |
| 2015 | Maxim Rusnac | Cristian Raileanu | Nichita Lunin |
| 2016 | Cristian Raileanu | Maxim Rusnac | Oleg Bimbaș |
| 2017 | Nicolae Tanovițchii | Maxim Rusnac | Cristian Raileanu |
| 2018 | Maxim Rusnac | Nicolae Tanovițchii | Cristian Raileanu |
| 2019 | Cristian Raileanu | Vladislav Korotaș | Andrei Vrabii |
| 2020 | Cristian Raileanu | Andrei Sobennicov | Andrei Covaliciuc |
| 2021 | Andrei Sobennicov | Cristian Raileanu | Andrei Vrabii |
| 2022 | Andrei Sobennicov | Laurențiu Buianu | Arman Garibian |
| 2023 | Laurențiu Buianu | Andrei Vrabii | Semion Culicenco |
| 2024 | Andrei Sobennicov | Laurențiu Buianu | Daniel Babanschi |
# Reys

Reys may refer to:

## People

* Barbara Reys (born 1953), American mathematics educator
* Frank Reys (1931–1984), Australian jockey
* Michael Reys (born 1966), Dutch slalom canoer
* Rita Reys (1924–2013), Dutch jazz singer

## Places

* Reys, Iran
# A la juventud filipina

A la juventud filipina (English Translation: To The Philippine Youth) is a poem written in Spanish by Filipino writer and patriot José Rizal, first presented in 1879 in Manila, while he was studying at the University of Santo Tomas.
"A la juventud filipina" was written by Rizal when he was only eighteen years old, and was dedicated to the Filipino youth which he describes as "the fair hope of my motherland."

## Summary

The Poem address the Filipino youth as the one who can bring about change and progress to the nation. It encourages them that they have the potential to achieve great things, "Come now, thou [Youth] genius grand, And bring down inspiration." In this poem, it is the Filipino youth who are the protagonists, whose "prodigious genius" making use of that education to build the future, was the "bella esperanza de la patria mía" (beautiful hope of the motherland). Spain, with "pious and wise hand" offered a "crown's resplendent band, offers to the sons of this Indian land."

## Influences

Some literary terms characteristic of the works of José de Espronceda can be observed throughout the poem, such as “tersa frente” or "amante anhelo" that appeared originally in the "Canto II a Teresa" of Espronceda.

## Awards

The poem was presented in 1879 in Manila at a literary contest held in the Liceo Artistico Literario de Manila (Manila Lyceum of Art and Literature), a society of literary men and artists, where he won the first prize, composed of a feather-shaped silver pen and a diploma.

## Translations

The poem has been translated to Tagalog by several authors. Early in the 20th century, the American translator Charles Derbyshire (whose English translation of Rizal's "Mi Ultimo Adios" is the most popular and most often recited version) translated the poem, but the translation contained flaws, as can be seen for example in the fifth line, where he translates "bella esperanza de la patria mia!" as “fair hope of my fatherland!” Alfredo S. Veloso made a translation of the poem into English. Philippine National Artist Nick Joaquin also translated the poem.
# Pteropurpura modesta

Pteropurpura modesta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Bobre

The bobre is a musical bow traditional in Mauritius and Réunion, particularly the traditional genres, sega and maloya.
It is a long bow, made of wood with a vegetable fibre string, with a calabash acting as a resonator. It is played by striking the string with a stick.
It is no longer used in Mauritian sega but is still popular in Réunion. It is also used in Maloya.
# Çırçır

Çırçır can refer to:
* Çırçır, Alaca
* Çırçır, Çankırı
# Woëvre

The Woëvre (French pronunciation:) (German: Waberland) is a natural region of Lorraine in northeastern France. It forms part of Lorraine plateau and lies largely in the department of Meuse. Along with the Côtes de Moselle, the Woëvre is one of the areas in Lorraine that receives the least rainfall; nonetheless, its river system is very important and feeds into the Lac de Madine.

## Location

It lies on the right bank of the river Meuse, from the valley of the Chiers in the north to the town of Neufchâteau in the south. To the west, the region follows the Meuse, and to the east, it extends into the neighboring department of Meurthe-et-Moselle. The Lac de Madine lies in the Woëvre, like does the western part of the Parc naturel régional de Lorraine. Neighboring natural regions include the Côtes de Meuse on the left bank of the Meuse, the Barrois to the south and the Côtes de Moselle to the east. The part French, part Belgian Gaume region lies to the north.

## Features

Since the Middle Ages, inhabitants along part of this system have used earthen levees to create ponds used for aquaculture, which now provide important refuges for migratory birds.
The region's soil includes layers of sandstone and limestone aquifers separated by impermeable clay. It is particularly forested, particularly with oak trees.
Two small pieces of land are still heavily contaminated from WWI and are designated part of Zone Rouge.

## Conservation

Certain areas are designated as "Zones naturelles d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique", or ZNIEFFs, which marks them as particularly important to the preservation of France's ecological heritage either because of the plants or animals they support, their ecological role or their local or national importance. The "Conservatoire des sites lorraines" was created to protect endangered species, and it purchased most of the areas in 1994. Parts of the Woëvre have been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 1991.
# The Sweepers (poem)

"The Sweepers" is a poem written by Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936), and set to music by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1917, as the fourth of a set of four war-related songs on nautical subjects for which he chose the title "The Fringes of the Fleet".
Like the others in the cycle, it is intended for four baritone voices: a solo and chorus. It was originally written with orchestral accompaniment, but was later published to be sung with piano accompaniment.
The poem was called by Kipling "Mine Sweepers", and is about the British ships called minesweepers which cleared the seas of enemy mines in World War I.
T. S. Eliot included the poem in his 1941 collection A Choice of Kipling's Verse.
# Mohamed Mahroof

Mohamed Mahroof (c. 1950 – 3 December 2012) was a Sri Lankan politician, a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka and a government minister. He was a member of the Colombo Municipal Council.
# Reyschoot

Reyschoot is a Dutch/Belgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacques Van Reysschoot (1905–1975), Belgian Olympic ice hockey player
* Pierre Van Reysschoot (1906–1966), Belgian Olympic ice hockey player
# Tylodexia

Tylodexia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Tylodexia precedens (Walker, 1859)

## Distribution

Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra.
# Grand Turk Parade Ground

Parade Ground is a multi-use stadium in Cockburn Town, Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Islands. It is currently used for athletics, cricket, rugby union and football competitions.
# Bonata

Bonata may refer to:
* Bonata septata, an extinct genus of Ediacaran organism
* 49987 Bonata, a minor planet
* Diego Bonata, 2003 IDSA Galilleo Award winner and president of CieloBuio
* Serafino Bonata, Italian skyrunner who competed at the 2010 Skyrunning World Championships
# Újireg

Újireg is a village in Tolna county, Hungary.