OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tritomegas sexmaculatus

Tritomegas sexmaculatus is a shield bug from the genus Tritomegas, which has length of 6–8 mm.

## Range

Shield bugs of the Tritomegas sexmaculatus species have been observed from the west coast of Europe to Iran.
# Tripura (disambiguation)

Tripura is a state of India.
Tripura may also refer to:
* Tripura (mythology), three cities in Hindu mythology
* Tripura Kingdom, or Twipra Kingdom, a historical kingdom of India from the 15th century to 1949
* Tripura (princely state), a princely state in India during and shortly after the British Raj
* Tripura (Telugu author) (1928–2013), Indian Telugu-language short-story writer
* Tripura (film), a 2015 Indian Telugu film
* Macrobrochis or Tripura, a genus of moths
# Troctognathus

Troctognathus is a genus of mites in the family Diarthrophallidae.
# Troconis

Troconis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eddie Troconis (born 1979), Mexican racing driver
* Francisco de Paula Andrade Troconis (1840–1915), Venezuelan engineer and journalist
# Rani Village

Rani Village or Rani is a small village located in the Sille-Oyan circle of East Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh with a total of 924 residing families. It is situated 12 km from the district headquarter Pasighat and the 3rd largest village in the East Siang district, after Riga Village and Mirem Village.

## History

The name Rani is assumed to be derived from an archaeological site at Gomsi, where there might have resided a "Rani" (queen) during the medieval period (Probably of the Chutiya Kingdom). The site was excavated from an cultivation field of Rani Village. As per the Archaeological Survey of India it is assumed that the Rani of the Chutiya kingdom was residing there.

## Climate

Climate data for Rani Village :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 33.0 (91.4) | 35.1 (95.2) | 36.6 (97.9) | 36.6 (97.9) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 32.7 (90.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) | 10.7 (51.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.7 (60.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 17.3 (63.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 10.7 (51.3) | 16.3 (61.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 42.8 (1.69) | 96.1 (3.78) | 144.6 (5.69) | 259.5 (10.22) | 371.0 (14.61) | 847.8 (33.38) | 1,081.1 (42.56) | 670.6 (26.40) | 583.7 (22.98) | 231.7 (9.12) | 29.1 (1.15) | 30.3 (1.19) | 4,388.3 (172.77) |
| Average rainy days | 3.7 | 7.0 | 10.2 | 13.0 | 13.8 | 19.0 | 22.0 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 7.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 131.1 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department ||||||||||||||

## Geographical location

It is located 12 km from Pasighat and 20 km from Ruksin.
vtePlaces adjacent to Rani Village :
Pasighat
Gomsi
Mirem Village
Rani Village
Sika Tode
Ruksin :
# Rani mraz (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Monitor | |
Rani mraz (trans. Early Frost) is the twelfth and final studio album released by Serbian and former Yugoslav singer-songwriter Đorđe Balašević. The title refers to Balašević's former band Rani Mraz.
The album's subtitle was Priča o Vasi Ladačkom.../Muzika iz nesnimljenog filma (Story of Vasa Ladački.../Music from the Film that was not Filmed) referring to Rani Mraz 1980 ballad "Priča o Vasi Ladačkom" which went on to become one of Balašević's signature pieces, and to the film which should have been based on the song and filmed by Balašević and actor and film director Ljubiša Samardžić (the disagreement between Balašević and Samardžić led to two films based on the same story: Samardžić's entitled Jesen stiže, dunjo moja, released in 2004, and Balašević's Kao rani mraz, released in 2010).
Rani mraz features folk rock sound with acoustic instruments, similar to the sound of Balašević's 1996 album Na posletku....
The album featured new studio version of the song "Priča o Vasi Ladačkom" (entitled "Priča o Vasi L."). This is the third version of the song, the first one being the 1980 version from Rani Mraz album Odlazi cirkus, and the second being the version from Balašević's 2003 compilation album Ostaće okrugli trag na mestu šatre. The album's opening track "Pričica o Vasi L." is an instrumental track based on "Priča o Vasi Ladačkom".

## Track listing

All the songs were written by Đorđe Balašević.
* "Pričica o Vasi L." (The Short Story Of Vasa L.) – 3:17
* "Aco-Braco" (Hey, Aca, My Brother) – 4:21
* "Čivutski vrt" (Jewish Garden) – 5:15
* "Kere varošanke" (City Dogs) – 4:40
* "Lađarska seranata" (Boatman Serenade) – 3:27
* "Bože, Bože..." (Oh, God, God) – 6:28
* "Galicia" – 4:45
* "Tvoj Neko" (Someone Of Yours) – 5:30
* "Maliganska" (The Drink Song) – 5:50
* "Ja Vas, kanda, znam sa štranda?" (I Think I Know You From The Strand?) – 4:39
* "Pred zadnji sneg" (Before The Last Snow) – 3:57
* "Kao rani mraz" (Like Early Frost) – 4:37
* "Priča o Vasi L." (The Story Of Vasa L.) – 7:27

## Personnel

* Đorđe Balašević – vocals
* Aleksandar Dujin – piano, backing vocals
* Dragan Ivanović – bass guitar
* Petar Radmilović – drums
* Ignac Šen – violin, vocals (on track 8)
* Andrej Maglovski – accordion
* Zoran Alvirović – guitar, vocals (on track 6), backing vocals
* Duda Bezuha – guitar
* Gabor Bunford – clarinet, backing vocals
* Šandor Žadonji – cimbalom
* Timea Kalmar – cello
* Beni Čibri – bass (on track 12)
* Stevan Mošo – prim (on tracks: 4, 7, 10, 11)
* Daniel Davčik – metal can (on track 9)
* Mile Nikolić – bass prim (on tracks: 8, 13)
* Cveta Sladić – bass prim (on tracks: 8, 13)
* Duško Petrović – prim (on tracks: 8, 13)
* Agota Vitkai Kučera – vocals (soprano on track 8)
* St. George Choir (on track 13)
* Pera Alvirović – backing vocals
* Dragan Tasić – backing vocals (on track 3)
* Kemo Arapović – backing vocals (on track 3)
# Bredesen

Bredesen is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Espen Bredesen (born 1968), Norwegian ski jumper
* Phil Bredesen (born 1943), American politician and businessman
* Per Bredesen (1930–2022), Norwegian footballer
* Trond-Arne Bredesen (born 1967), Norwegian nordic combined skier
# 916th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

The 916th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Grand Forks Air Defense Sector, Air Defense Command, stationed at Beausejour Air Station, Manitoba, Canada. It was inactivated on 1 April 1963.
The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 916th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated on 12 February 1952
    Discontinued and inactivated on 1 October 1961

## Assignments

* 32d Air Division, 12 February 1952
* 31st Air Division, 1 December 1952
* 29th Air Division, 1 January 1959
* Grand Forks Air Defense Sector, 1 April 1959 – 1 October 1961

## Stations

* Grenier AFB, New Hampshire, 12 February 1952
* Beausejour AS, Manitoba, 1 December 1952 – 1 October 1961
# 7th Transportation Battalion (United States)

The 7th Transportation Battalion is a transportation battalion in the United States Army first constituted in 1943. The 7th Transportation Battalion participated in World War II, Vietnam and Desert Storm/Desert Shield.

## Lineage

Constituted 17 June 1943 in the Army of the United States as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 7th Quartermaster Troop Transport Battalion
Activated 25 August 1943 at Camp Livingston, Louisiana
Redesignated 30 November 1943 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 7th Quartermaster Battalion, Mobile
Inactivated 14 November 1945 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri
Converted and redesignated 1 August 1946 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 7th Transportation Corps Truck Battalion
Redesignated 16 October 1952 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 7th Transportation Battalion, and allotted to the Regular Army
Activated 17 November 1952 at Camp Atterbury, Indiana
Redesignated 25 June 1959 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 7th Transportation Battalion
Inactivated 30 March 1972 at Fort Lewis, Washington
Activated 21 July 1974 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Inactivated 19 August 2011 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina

## Campaign participation credit

World War II: Rhineland; Central Europe
Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II
Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire

## Decorations

* Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1968–1969
* Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1969
* Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA 1990–1991
* Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM 2010-2011
# British Dressage

British Dressage is the organisation which oversees all affiliated dressage competitions and training in the United Kingdom. British Dressage is a member of the British Equestrian Federation.
In addition to the usual dressage competitions, British Dressage also oversees the British Young Riders Dressage Squad (BYRDS) and all para-equestrian dressage.

## History

Dressage as a competitive sport in the UK was first organised by the British Horse Society in 1961 under the BHS Dressage Group. In its first year it had 123 members and held eight competitions.
British Dressage as a separate organisation was set up in January 1998, and now has over 18,000 members and organises more than 2,500 days of competition per year.

## Governance

The current Chief Executive Officer of British Dressage is Jason Brautigam. The current president is the Jennie Loriston Clarke, and the current vice-president is Desi Dillingham (President of the British Horse Society). Carl Hester and Lee Pearson are Honorary Patrons of British Dressage.
# Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ

Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ is a Holiness Pentecostal denomination founded in 1897 by Apostle "Father" Elias Dempsey Smith. It has largely an African American membership. Around 1936 there were two congregations and thirty-six members, by 1972 there were 425 congregations located in the United States, Africa, and the Philippines. As of 2011, there are congregations in 36 states within the USA and Liberia, West Africa.
# Rapal

Rapal is a BBC Alba music television programme and radio show on BBC Radio nan Gàidheal recorded at BBC Scotland's Pacific Quay HQ. Rapal broadcast its first programme on the radio on 28 May 2001, presented by Niall Iain McDonald. It expanded to TV in 2007, and added Anndra Robasdan and Michelle NicDhomhnaill to the presenting team. In 2007, Rapal launched a contest for the best new Gaelic song, and in 2008 the show was added to the roster of programmes to be broadcast on the new Gaelic Digital TV channel, BBC Alba.
The Rapal TV show featured a strong selection of Scotland's up-and-coming acts, with presenter Vic Galloway showcasing a section featuring his favourites. Acts featured on Rapal included The Amazing Snakeheads, The Moon Kids and Frightened Rabbit.
As of 2021, The BBC Radio show is presented by Emma NicAonghais (now NicLaomainn) and Coinneach Mac a' Ghobhainn.

## Winners of the Rapal Gaelic song contest

* 2007: The Picturebooks – "Rockonica Bhearonica"
* 2008: Na Gathan – "Ruigidh Sinn Màrs"
* 2009: Niteworks – "Nam aonar 's a Fonn"
* 2010: Dòl Eoin – "An Gairm" (The Calling)
* 2012: The Ramisco Maki Maki Rocking Horse – "Seas Air Do Chorra-bhiod"
# 5 Precentor's Court

5 Precentor's Court is an historic building in the English city of York, North Yorkshire. A Grade II* listed structure, standing on Precentor's Court, the building dates to the early 18th century.
Architect Henry Cane was living at the property in 1872, while James Boyd, a licensed preacher in the diocese of York, lived there in the early 20th century.
# Rangitata Island Aerodrome

Rangitata Island Aerodrome is a small airfield located on Rangitata Island halfway between Timaru and Ashburton. It is owned and operated by the Brodie family and is home to the Geraldine Flying Group, De Havillands over New Zealand collection, New Zealand Microlight heritage museum, Shadows of Hawks World War I replica collection and the Ross Brodie Memorial museum and library.
# Rangitata Island

Rangitata Island was a long lens-shaped island in the delta of the braided Rangitata River in Canterbury, New Zealand, approximately halfway between Timaru and Ashburton, New Zealand. The island was approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) long and about 5 kilometres (3 mi) wide at its widest. Low lying, the area is mostly fertile farmland.
One of the country's largest delta islands, it was also the only one crossed by State Highway 1 (at the island's northern end), and the only place where the highway left both of the country's two main islands, and also by the Main South Line railway, and once had a small station, which was closed in 1962.
Rangitata Island Aerodrome is located just east of the State Highway 1 bridges, on Brodie Road, just off the Rangitata Island Road. The private field is available for public use and has two vectors. The field is the home of the Geraldine Flying Group.
The airfield also houses a collection of older microlight aircraft, as well as assorted aircraft parts, airframes and items of interest.
A more recent topographical map reveals that the river no longer runs around the south side of the island, so it is not technically an island any more. However, the settlement there is still named Rangitata Island, and the main artery from State Highway 1, Rangitata Island Road, still has that name.
# 5 øre (World War II Danish coin)

The 5 øre coin was made during the German occupation of Denmark. It was first minted in aluminium in 1941, and then from 1942 to 1945 in zinc. The aluminium 5 øre is similar to the zinc variety, although the latter is a little smaller in diameter and heavier in weight.

## Mintage
### 1941 aluminium

| Year | Mintage | Notes |
| 1941 | 16,984,000 | |

### 1942-1945 zinc

| Year | Mintage | Notes |
| 1942 | 2,963,000 | |
| 1943 | 4,522,000 | |
| 1944 | 3,744,000 | |
| 1945 | 864,000 | Rare |
# Brisa Beach Party

Brisa Beach Party is an electronic dance music event held annually in Praia do Aterro, Matosinhos, Porto in Portugal by the radio station Nova Era radio station. Already performed on stage names like Tiesto, Bob Sinclar, Erick Morillo, Swedish House Mafia, David Guetta, Alesso, Avicii, Swanky Tunes, Martin Solveig, Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, Nicky Romero, Afrojack, Martin Garrix, Hardwell among other great DJs. It is the biggest beach party in the world.

## Events
### 2007

| 19 July | Bob Sinclar Gary “Nesta” Pine & Dollarman |
| 20 July | Expensive Soul MC Marcinho Mercado Negro |
| 21 July | Yves Larock Maxmen Official Party |

### 2008

| 24 July | Tiesto Diego Miranda |
| 25 July | Bob Sinclar Big Ali Mr V Sexy Sound Sistem |
| 26 July | 2 Many DJs Funk You 2 |

### 2009

| 25 July | Bob Sinclar Erick Morillo Groove Armada Pete Tha Zouk Kaskade Chris Kaeser Sexy Sound System Miguel Psi |

### 2010

| 24 July | Tiesto Swedish House Mafia 2 Many Djs Funk You 2 |

### 2011

| 22 July | David Guetta Sebastian Ingrosso Alesso Crazy White Boy Sexy Sound System |

### 2012

| 14 July | Avicii Martin Solveig Swanky Tunes Out Work Southside House Collective |

### 2013

The festival was held on 6 of July
| 6 July | Axwell Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike Pete Tha Zouk DJ Ride Plastik Funk No id |

### 2014

The festival was held on 6 of July
| 6 July | Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike Showtek NERVO Dannic KURA Thomas Gold John Steven |

### 2015

The festival was held on 3 and 4 of July
| 3 July | Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike Ummet Ozcan Yellow Claw Dyro Third Party VINAI |
| 4 July | Steve Angello R3hab DVBBS Sunnery James & Ryan Marciano AN21 Club Banditz |

### 2016

The festival was held on 1 and 2 of July
| 1 July | Nicky Romero Blasterjaxx Yellow Claw KURA JAUZ Vicetone DJ Overule |
| 2 July | Afrojack W&W Laidback Luke Headhunterz Dimitri Vangelis & Wyman Wiwek Karetus |

### 2017

| 30 June | Martin Garrix Carnage Matisse & Sadko Tony Junior Moksi Karetus Carlos Manaça |
| 1 July | Hardwell KSHMR Bassjackers Mat Zo Kris Kross Amsterdam Dante Klein KEVU Miss Sheila |

### 2018

| 29 June | Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike Carnage Sam Feldt Valentino Khan Martin Jensen Pedro Cazanova Still Young MATTN |
| 30 June | Steve Aoki Timmy Trumpet DubVision Kayzo Pegboard Nerds LNY TNZ Club Banditz |
# 990s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

991:
* The Battle of Maldon takes place, later celebrated in the Anglo-Saxon poem The Battle of Maldon

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted:
993:
* Samuel ibn Naghrela (died 1056), Jewish poet in Al-Andalus

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
990:
* Dunash ben Labrat (born 920), Jewish poet in Al-Andalus
* Kiyohara no Motosuke (born 908), one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan
991:
* Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu (born 921), one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan
* Taira no Kanemori (born unknown), another of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
* Nakatsukasa (born 912), another of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
992:
* Fujiwara no Nakafumi (born 923), one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan
994:
* Fujiwara no Takamitsu (born 939), Heian period waka poet and Japanese nobleman
# Broadmoor Golf Club

The Broadmoor Golf Club is a pair of golf courses, located on the grounds of The Broadmoor, a historic hotel and resort Colorado Springs, Colorado. Originally opened in 1918 and designed by Donald Ross, the course format was expanded in 1965 with 18 additional holes designed by Robert Trent Jones.
The club has hosted several USGA championships since 1959, including the 1995 and 2011 U.S. Women's Open, the 2008 and 2018 U.S. Senior Open, and the 1959 and 1967 U.S. Amateur.
The current layout consists of the East Course and the West Course, and the club previously had a third 18-hole course, the Mountain Course, which was closed after a 2016 rockslide.

## History

The original course opened 106 years ago in 1918 and has hosted several USGA championships since 1959, most recently the U.S. Senior Open in 2018, won by David Toms.
The East Course previously hosted the U.S. Women's Open in 1995, the first of the ten majors won by Annika Sörenstam.
The current course format (East and West) opened in 1965, featuring new routing and 18 additional holes designed by Robert Trent Jones. The West Course includes the front 9 holes from the original Ross course (now holes 1–4, 13–18 on West). The East Course includes the original back 9 Donald Ross holes (now holes 1–6,16-18 on East). The Mountain Course opened in 1976 and was designed by Arnold Palmer and Ed Seay. It was renovated by Jack Nicklaus' company in 2006 and closed in 2016 due to a landslide. Nicklaus won his first major tournament, the 1959 U.S. Amateur, at the East Course at the age of 19.
The resort's landmark hotel sits at an elevation of 6,230 feet (1,900 m) above sea level, with the golf courses climbing slightly higher.
# Ransbach, Hesse

Ransbach is a village and a municipal district of Hohenroda in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in eastern Hesse, Germany.
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Broadway (1940 song)

"Broadway" is a 1940 jazz standard written by Wilbur H. Bird, Teddy McRae, and Henri Woode. It was popularized and long associated with the Count Basie Orchestra. Other recordings were made by The Gerry Mulligan sextet, The Gerry Mulligan Concert Jazz Band, Stanley Turrentine, Art Pepper, Hampton Hawes, Ahmad Jamal, Harry "Sweets" Edison, Richard "Groove" Holmes, Dexter Gordon, Tal Farlow and others. While not included in the original, recent editions of the Real Book now include this song amongst other popular jazz tunes.
Vocal versions include those by Dakota Staton (The Late, Late Show 1957), Mel Torme (Mel Tormé Sings Sunday in New York & Other Songs About New York 1963) and Diana Krall (Only Trust Your Heart 1995).
# Brisbane Blaze

Brisbane Blaze is an Australian professional hockey club based in Brisbane, Queensland. The club was established in 2019, and is one of 7 established to compete in Hockey Australia's new premier domestic competition, Hockey One.
The club unifies both men and women under one name, unlike Queensland's former representation in the Australian Hockey League as the QLD Blade (men) and QLD Scorchers (women).
Brisbane Blaze will compete for the first time in the inaugural season of Hockey One, which will be contested from late September through to mid November 2019.

## History

Brisbane Blaze, along with six other teams, was founded on 17 April 2019 as part of Hockey Australia's development of hockey.
The team's logo and colours are inspired by the new team name, 'Blaze', which is an adaption of Queensland's former representative women's team the Scorchers. The new colours are burnt orange and yellow.

## Home Stadium

Brisbane Blaze are based out of Queensland Hockey Centre in Queensland's capital city, Brisbane. The stadium has a capacity of 1,000 spectators, with additional seating available.
Throughout Hockey One, the team will play three home matches at the stadium.

## Teams
### Men's team

The following players were names in the men's preliminary squad.
* Jacob Anderson
* Tyler Arundell
* Jayden Atkinson
* Daniel Beale
* Scott Boyde
* Lucas Brown
* Thomas Campbell
* Diarmid Chappell
* Cale Cramer
* Elliot Dale
* Noah Fahy
* Jesse Folpp
* Michael Francis
* Tyler Gaddes
* Max Harding
* Liam Hart
* Timothy Howard
* David Hubbard
* Adam Imer
* Shane Kenny
* William Mathison
* Joshua Mynott
* Mitchell Nicholson (GK)
* Hugh Pembroke
* William Powell
* Luke Randle
* Alec Rasmussen
* William Ready
* Joel Rintala
* Aaron Weiss (GK)
* Edward Westcott
* Corey Weyer
* Jacob Whetton

### Women's team

The following players were names in the women's preliminary squad.
* Hannah Astbury (GK)
* Emily Baker
* Rhiannon Baxter
* Jordan Bliss (GK)
* Chelsea Bodimeade
* Claire Colwill
* Hannah Cullum-Sanders
* Casey Dolkens
* Dayle Dolkens
* Madison Fitzpatrick
* Kendra Fitzpatrick
* Savannah Fitzpatrick
* Morgan Gallagher
* Rebecca Greiner
* Ruby Harris
* Mihaylia Howell
* Jodie Kenny
* Madeline Kenny
* Stephanie Kershaw
* Emily Kingston
* Kyra Livermore
* Ambrosia Malone
* Camryn Mathison
* Morgan Mathison
* Jemma Punch
* Jade Reid
* Jade Smith
* Tatum Stewart
* Briana Suey
* Renee Taylor
* Karissa van der Wath
* Keeley Walker
* Georgina West
* Britt Wilkinson
* Emily Witheyman-Crump (GK)
# Ransohoff

The Ransohoff family is a German Jewish family originally from Westphalia, Germany. The progenitor of the family, Levy Abraham Ransohoff (1761-1845) was a wealthy Westphalian merchant, who had four sons. Each of his sons occupied key positions in the Frankfurt Parliament, became notable doctors and academics, and his eldest son, Sigmund even received a knighthood. In the beginning of the 20th-century, the majority of the family immigrated to Cincinnati, United States, where they rose to prominence in medicine and the arts.