OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gavin Brown (academic)

Gavin Brown AO FAA CorrFRSE (27 February 1942 – 25 December 2010) was a Scottish-born mathematician and long-serving Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the University of Sydney between 1996 and 2008.

## Early career

After attending secondary school at Madras College in St Andrews, Brown graduated with a Master of Arts degree (1st Class Honours and the Duncan Medal) from the University of St Andrews (1963), and a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne (1966). His academic career began at the University of Liverpool, where he became a senior lecturer in mathematics.
Brown accepted the Chair of Pure Mathematics at the University of New South Wales in 1975 and he and his family emigrated to Australia. At the University of New South Wales, Brown held a number of academic administrative posts, including Head of the Department of Pure Mathematics, Head of the School of Mathematics, and Dean of the Faculty of Science. During this time, he was awarded the Sir Edmund Whittaker Memorial Prize and the Australian Mathematical Society Medal.

## Later career

In 1992, Brown became the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) at the University of Adelaide. Later, in 1994, he became the Vice-Chancellor. He took up the position of Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the University of Sydney in 1996 and retired from the post in 2008.
Brown was actively involved in the work of the Australian Research Council as a chairman of various funding committees from 1988 to 1993, and a member of the Council from 1992 to 1993. He wrote more than 100 research papers and served on the board of several international journals. His research areas were broad, including harmonic analysis, measure theory and algebraic geometry. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws by the University of St Andrews (1997) and an honorary Doctor of Laws by the University of Dundee (2004). In 2006, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia.

## Personal life

Brown returned to Adelaide after retiring in 2008. He died of a heart attack on Christmas Day in 2010.
# Manneville-la-Goupil

Manneville-la-Goupil is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village in the Pays de Caux situated some 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D10 and D52 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Manneville-la-Goupil | The arms of Manneville-la-Goupil are blazoned : Or, a chevron azure between 2 fleurs-de-lys vert and a lion gules, on a chief azure a fox between 2 escallops argent. |

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eighteenth century.
* The château de Bourdemare.
# Colosseum Mall

Colosseum is a retail park in Bucharest, Romania, located in the northwestern part of the city, near Chitila. There were also plans for the construction of a shopping mall from 2014 and this was finally opened in March 2022.
# Wallowa River Rest Area

Wallowa River Rest Area is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.
# Ambrose Phillipps

Ambrose Phillipps (c. 1707 – 6 November 1737), of Garendon Park, Leicestershire, was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1734 to 1737. He was also an amateur architect.
Phillipps was the eldest son of William Phillipps of Garendon and his wife Jane Dashwood, daughter of Sir Samuel Dashwood, MP, who was Lord mayor of London in 1703. He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford on 18 July 1724, aged 16. He succeeded his father to Garendon in 1729 and then travelled in France and Italy, where he acquired an interest in architecture. He applied his knowledge of architecture in designing the gardens and extensions of Garendon Hall. He was an early member of the Society of Dilettanti in around 1732.
Phillipps was returned unopposed as Tory Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicestershire at a by-election on 5 February 1734, and was returned unopposed again at the 1734 British general election soon after. He voted against the Government on the repeal of the Septennial Act.
Phillipps died unmarried on 6 November 1737, aged 30. Garendon Hall was completed by his brother.
# SS Bridgeton

MV Bridgeton, ex-al-Rekkah, was a Kuwait Oil Company oil tanker that was reflagged to a U.S flag and renamed during Operation Earnest Will. The ship was built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in its Nagasaki shipyard and launched August 14, 1976. Bridgeton was part of the first Earnest Will convoy when it struck an Iranian mine near Farsi Island resulting in a major propaganda victory for the Iranians. In the late 1990s, Bridgeton transferred to Panamanian registry and was renamed Pacific Blue. It was scrapped in 2002 at Haryana Ship Demolition in Alang, India.

## Ship history

Ordered and built as al-Rekkah, the ship was built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in its Nagasaki shipyard and launched August 14, 1976.
In 1987, the United States agreed to Kuwaiti requests to provide naval escorts for its tankers on the condition that the civilian ships be reflagged under U.S. flag and al-Rekkah was perforce renamed Bridgeton. On July 24, 1987, Bridgeton was part of the first Earnest Will convoy when it struck an Iranian mine near Farsi Island. The explosion breached the outer hull and the forward cargo tanks, spilling oily residue. The ship sailed to Dubai Drydock Shipyard for repairs. The mining prompted Operation Prime Chance, a secret effort to stop more minelaying. In September 1987, Iran Ajr was discovered laying mines, captured and scuttled by U.S. forces.
Some of the reflagged tankers returned to Kuwaiti flags in January 1989, but Bridgeton and several others remained U.S.-flagged.
In the late 1990s, Bridgeton transferred to Panamanian registry and was renamed Pacific Blue. It was scrapped in 2002 at Haryana Ship Demolition in Alang, India.
# Charles Kekumano

Charles Alvin Kekumano (12 May 1919 – 19 January 1998) was a Roman Catholic priest from Hawaii. He is considered the first ordained Native Hawaiian priest.

## Life

Charles Kekumano was born in 1919 in Kona on the island of Hawai‘i. Educated at Saint Louis High School in Honolulu, he studied for the priesthood in Southern California and was ordained for the newly formed Diocese of Honolulu. He earned a doctorate in Canon law from The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., and was appointed chancellor of the Honolulu diocese, secretary to Bishop James Joseph Sweeney, and later rector of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace. In 1961 he was named an honorary chaplain of the Papal household, with the title of Monsignor, by Blessed John XXIII, the first native Hawaiian to hold such an honor.
Shortly after Father Joseph Anthony Ferrario became bishop, Kekumano left the diocese of Honolulu, to work in the diocese of Juneau. He retired in 1984 and returned to Honolulu. Kekumano was involved in many civic organizations, including the American Red Cross, the Duke Kahanamoku Foundation, the Association of Hawaiian Civic Clubs, the Hawaiian Civic Club of Honolulu. He also served on the University of Hawaii Board of Regents, the Honolulu Police Commission, the Maui Charter Commission, and the Hawaii Commission on Children and Youth. Kekumano was also a trustee of the Queen Liliuokalani Trust from 1986–1998. He was president of the 200 Club, Coalition for a Drug Free Hawaii and the Hawaii chapter of the United Service Organization.
In 1997 he was co-author of the essay "Broken Trust" which criticized Kamehameha Schools, the largest private landowner in Hawaii, resulting in their reorganization. He died of cancer on January 18, 1998, in St. Francis Hospice in Honolulu, at the age of 78.

## Recognition and legacy

Monsignor Kekumano was awarded Humanitarian of the Year in 1992 from the Hawaii State Chapter of the American Red Cross. The Maryknoll School established an award and scholarship in his honor.
# Charles Kelland

Charles Kelland (1660–1695), of Painsford, Ashprington, Devon, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Totnes in 1681.
# SHC

SHC may refer to:

## Science

* Src homology 2 domain-containing, in structural biology, a structural domain in signal transduction proteins
* SHC1, a human gene
* Sirohydrochlorin, a chemical precursor to various enzymes.
* Specific heat capacity, in physics, a substance's heat capacity per unit mass, usually denoted by the symbol c or s
* Spontaneous human combustion, a theory that, under certain conditions, a human being may burn without any apparent external source of ignition

## Schools

* Spring Hill College, a predominantly undergraduate Jesuit university in Mobile, Alabama
* Schreyer Honors College, an honors program at the Pennsylvania State University
* Stanford Humanities Center, a humanities organization located at Stanford University
* Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory, a co-ed Catholic school in San Francisco, California, United States
* Sacred Heart College, Auckland, a Catholic, Marist secondary school in Auckland, New Zealand

## Religion

* Sacred Heart Cathedral (disambiguation), a name for multiple Catholic cathedrals
* Society of the Holy Cross (Korea), an order of nuns in the Anglican Church of Korea

## Other uses

* Canadian Historical Association (Société historique du Canada)
* Serving His Children, a Christian nonprofit organization based in Uganda
* Shc (shell script compiler) for Unix-like operating systems
* South Health Campus, in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* A song on the Sacred Hearts Club album by Foster the People
# American League Against War and Fascism

The American League Against War and Fascism was an organization formed in 1933 by the Communist Party USA and pacifists united by their concern as Nazism and Fascism rose in Europe. In 1937 the name of the group was changed to the American League for Peace and Democracy. Rev. Dr. Harry F. Ward headed the organization. It was the US affiliate of the World Committee Against War and Fascism.

## Organizational history

The American League was formed at the US Congress Against War, a gathering of activists arranged by the CPUSA in 1933.
The American League Against War and Fascism, attempted to attract as broad a following as possible and included members of the Roosevelt administration. By 1937, its Communist Party members boasted that 30 percent of the entire organized labor movement was represented in the League, and labor delegates occupied 413 of the 1416 seats at the national convention. African-Americans were also well represented in both the leadership and rank-and-file delegates.
In 1937 the organization changed its name to the American League for Peace and Democracy. Helen Silvermaster was associated with this group.
At its peak in 1939, the American League claimed over 20,000 dues paying members, and 1,023 affiliated organizations, bringing its combined membership to around 7 million members.

### Dissolution

The American League dissolved after the 1939 signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, a non-aggression treaty between Josef Stalin's Soviet Union and Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany that ended the CPUSA's anti-Hitler activity until the 1941 Nazi invasion of the USSR, discouraged its non-communist members. Its communist elements then influenced the founding of the American Peace Mobilization front to lobby against American help for the Allies, particular the United Kingdom under Prime Minister Winston Churchill, in their struggle against Hitler in the opening years of World War II.

## Members

Leaders included J. B. Matthews, and Rev. Harry F. Ward.
Prominent members included Earl Browder, Roger Baldwin, Paul Reid, William Spofford, H. W. L. Dana, Israel Amter, A. J. Muste, Dorothy Detzer, William Pickens, Oscar Ameringer, William Z. Foster, Devere Allen, Robert, Minor, and Elizabeth Bentley (later Soviet spy, later FBI informant).

## Publications

The League produced a monthly broadsheet entitled FIGHT Against War and Fascism, published in New York City under the editorship of Liston M. Oak.
# Walter Zürrer (footballer, born 1879)

Walter Zürrer (born 8 June 1879) was a Swiss footballer who played as striker and midfielder for FC Basel in the 1890s.

## Football career

FC Basel was founded on 15 November 1893 and Zürrer joined the club about three years later, during their 1897–98 season. Zürrer played his first game for the club in the home game on 24 October 1897 as Basel won 7–0 against Biel-Bienne. The goal scorers in this match are not known.
He played with the club this one season and during this time Zürrer played three games for Basel without scoring a goal.
Zürrer played his last game with the team in the home game in the St. Jakob Stadium on 14 November as Basel won 3–1 against FC Excelsior Zürich.
# Yvonne Edwards Tucker

Yvonne Edwards Tucker, also known as Yvonne Edwards–Tucker (born 1941) is an American artist, known as a potter, sculptor, and educator. She has taught at Florida A&M University in Tallahassee since 1973.

## About

Yvonne Edwards is African-American and was raised in the South Side area of Chicago, Illinois. She was born to the accountant James Cecil Edwards and the educator Leatrice Johnson Edwards. She studied in her early youth at the South Side Community Art Center, and Art Institute of Chicago. She continued her art studies into college and graduated in 1962 from University of Illinois at Urban–Champaign. While attending University of Illinois at Urban–Champaign she took her first ceramics course and met her future husband, Curtis Tucker (1939–1992).
Tucker began her graduate studies at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) between 1962 and 1964, and later transferred to nearby Otis Art Institute to study ceramics where she graduated with a MFA degree in 1968. She studied with Helen Watson, Charles White, Joseph Mugnaini, Herman "Kofi" Bailey, and Michael Frimkess.
Together husband and wife team, Yvonne and Curtis collaborated on sculptures for over 20 years, until his death in 1992. They moved to Tallahassee, Florida in 1968. Together they developed a new technique called "Afro-Raku", combining contemporary, Native American, Eastern Asian, and African traditional ceramics methods.

## Artistic style and inspiration

Tucker utilizes semi-abstract, organic shapes to make up ceramic sculptures. The artist uses anthropomorphic forms that call to mind faces and body parts, imbuing a sense of mystery and power. Her studies of African and American Indian pit-firing techniques give her ceramic pieces shiny, burnished surfaces and a heavy use of the color black. The glazed works contrast with the burnished forms to create a sense of living forms created from simple mediums and practices.
The artist has this to say of her work- ”The sculptural possibilities of utilitarian objects;pottery which reflects earthiness, mystery, and the spirituality of Man. In an effort to find the right balance between serenity and power, I gravitated inward toward my intuitive nature as well as outward toward African, Oriental, and American Indian cultures for inspiration.”

## Honors and awards

* Anonymous Award for Ceramics, Otis Art Institute 50th Anniversary Exhibition, 1969
* Blue Ribbon, Clay Glaze Miami, 1970
* Best in Show, Clay Works, 1972
* Best in Show Award, Florida International University First Annual Art Fair, 1973
* Honorable Mention, Space Coast Art Festival 1974
* Top Honors in Ceramics, North Florida Fair 1975
* African-American Institute and Howard University, Educators to Africa Grant, 1975
* National Endowment for the Humanities, Summer Seminar for College Teachers, 1978
* Fine Arts Council of Florida Mini-Grant, 1979
# Aname collinsorum

Aname collinsorum is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1985 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in north-east Queensland. The type locality is 100 Mile Swamp, Rosella Plains.
# Protestantism in Tanzania

A 2020 Pew Forum survey estimates that approximately 63% of the population of Tanzania identifies as Christian, 34% as Muslim, and 5% practitioners of other religions. Most Christians are Catholics and Lutherans, although there are also Anglicans, Pentecostals and other groups.
According to a 2015 study, 27.7% of the population of Tanzania (15 million people) is Protestant. A similar percentage is Catholic, while other Christian groups, including Orthodox, make up nearly 3% of the population.
The earliest Protestant denomination in the country is the Moravian Church in Western Tanzania which began when German missionaries arrived in Tanganyika in 1897. In 2023, there are 120,000 Moravians in West Tanzania alone and almost half a million throughout the country, meaning that more than half of all Moravians in the world live in Tanzania.
The main Protestant denominations are the Lutheran Church, the Anglican Church of Tanzania and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania.
Other Protestant denominations in Tanzania include;
* African independent and instituted churches (AICs)
* Baptist Convention of Tanzania (BCT)
* Christian Reformed Church in Eastern Africa
* Jehovah’s Witnesses
* Methodists
* Mennonite Church in Tanzania
* Mormons
* Presbyterians
* Quakers
* Salvation Army
* Seventh-day Adventists
In 2023, Tanzania scored 3 out of 4 for religious freedom.
# Christoph Vogelsang

Christoph Vogelsang (born 26 July 1985) is a German professional poker player from Sassenberg, Münster.

## Early life

Vogelsang was raised in Sassenberg, Münster. He studied economics at Witten/Herdecke University and the London School of Economics. Vogelsang currently resides in London and is a Christian.

## Poker career

In 2010, Vogelsang made several $10 deposits into online poker. Within 4 weeks he was playing $5000 No Limit Hold'em online cash games.
In October 2013, Vogelsang cashed in his first major tournament, the EPT London £50,000 Super High Roller where he finished 3rd for £383,200 ($621,321). He participated in the 2014 $1,000,000 Big One for One Drop finishing 3rd for $4,480,001. In June 2017, he won the 2017 Super High Roller Bowl and earned $6,000,000.
As of March 2020, Vogelsang's live tournament earnings exceed $25,000,000.

### Online poker

Vogelsang played under the alias Tight-Man1 on Full Tilt Poker where he earned over $1,900,000 and under the alias 26071985 on PokerStars where he has earned over $600,000.
# Pyrevarians

Pyrevarians are a nonexistent social group used in some psychological and social scientific surveys to measure social distancing of outgroups. The use of a bogus social group assists researchers in exploring theoretical and methodological research problems. Surveys on social distancing, using the Bogardus social distance scale, indicate that Pyrevarians are one of the least accepted social outgroups, demonstrating how ignorance of another group plays a great role in the formation of exclusionary attitudes.
In some surveys, the imaginary group are labeled the Brombinians, or other bogus names to represent an ethnic or national group.
# Bizetiella shaskyi

Bizetiella shaskyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Paul of Perugia

Paulus Perusinus or Pusinus was an Italian mythographer of the 14th century. He is extensively quoted in Giovanni Boccaccio's Genealogia Deorum Gentilium (Boccaccio mentions him as his source in XV, 6), but otherwise almost unknown. He was Head Librarian at the service of King Robert of Sicily and Jerusalem (Robert the Wise), a thorough investigator on foreign books and a close friend of Barlaam of Seminara, Boccaccio's own master. He attributes Paul an extensive treatise entitled Collections which was lost after his death. Boccaccio praises Paul's work, particularly when he quotes a certain Theodontius.
# Asahigraph

Asahigraph (アサヒグラフ, Asahigurafu), also known as the Asahi Picture News, was a Japanese weekly pictorial magazine that ran from 1923 until 2000.
Asahigraph started on 25 January 1923 as a daily feature from Asahi Shinbunsha (publisher of Asahi Shimbun and soon also of Asahi Camera); this ran until 1 September 1923 when it was stopped by the major earthquake in Tokyo. It was back as a weekly from 14 November. In 1926 it was joined by Asahi Graphic (朝日グラフィック) which the Osaka branch of Asahi Shinbunsha had been publishing since 2 January 1921.
Asahigraph survived World War II and reemerged as something of a Japanese equivalent of the U.S. magazine Life. (Mainichi Graph, from Asahi's rival Mainichi Shinbunsha, was similar.) The last regular issue of the magazine is dated 13 October 2000.
# Walter and Eva Burgess Farm

The Walter and Eva Burgess Farm was a historic farm at 257 Shaw Road in the rural southwestern part of Dover-Foxcroft, Maine known as Macomber Corner. The main farmstead, including a house and barn, were built in 1914 after the 19th-century farmstead was destroyed by fire. The property represented a virtually intact and well-preserved early 20th-century farmstead of rural Maine, and was stylistically distinctive because not very much new farm construction took place at that time in the state. The farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. This farmstead, including the historic house and barn, was destroyed by fire in 2013. It was removed from the National Register in 2015.

## Description and history

The Burgess farm began in 1834, with the purchase of 100 acres (40 ha) by William Burgess, who erected a log cabin on the property before eventually building a frame house. He transferred his property, a successful operation which included a small dairy herd and a flock of sheep, to his son John O. Burgess in stages between 1860 and 1877. Almost the entire farm complex was destroyed by fire on December 23, 1913, by which time the operation of the farm had been taken over by John's son Walter and his wife Eva. An ell was built onto a surviving blacksmithy to provide temporary living space for the family while a new house and barn were built.
Both the house and barn built by the Burgesses included recent innovations not found in many farms in rural Maine, because agriculture was generally in decline. The barn was a large structure with a gambrel roof, a western innovation that improved hay storage capacity, and the larger number of milking stations indicated that the farm was shifting to an increased emphasis in dairy production. The house was a two-story frame foursquare structure, with a hip roof. A single-story hip-roofed porch, supported by Tuscan columns, spanned the front and wraps around to one side. The interior retained original varnished woodwork. An ell joined the house to the barn. The entire complex was engulfed by an accidental fire, probably started by sparks in the barn, and destroyed in July 2013.
# Bajir

Bajir (alternatively Bajar or Bahar) was a minor deity worshiped by the pre-Islamic Arabian tribe Azd. In addition to the Azd, there is also indication that other neighbouring tribes such as Tayy and al-Qudaa might have revered the deity.
Mazin bin Gadhuba al-Tayy, a native of Oman, was said to have been the last custodian of Bajir. During a sacrifice, Mazin is said to have heard a voice asking him to give up his faith in Bajir and convert to Islam. Mazin is said to have destroyed the image of Bajir and dedicated the rest of his life to spreading Islam in the region.