OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-419

German submarine U-419 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out one patrol. She was a member of one wolfpack. She did not sink or damage any ships.
She was sunk by a British aircraft in mid-Atlantic on 8 October 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-419 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-419 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 7 November 1941 at the Danziger Werft (yard) at Danzig (now Gdansk), as yard number 120, launched on 22 August 1942 and commissioned on 18 November under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Dietrich Giersberg.
She served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla from 18 November 1942 and the 11th flotilla from 1 August 1943.

### Patrol and loss

The boat's only patrol was preceded by a trip from Kiel in Germany to Bergen in Norway. U-419 then left Bergen on 13 September 1943 and headed for the Atlantic Ocean via the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. On 8 October, she was attacked and sunk by depth charges dropped by a British B-24 Liberator of No. 86 Squadron RAF.
Forty-eight men went down with the U-boat; there was one survivor.

### Wolfpacks

U-419 took part in one wolfpack, namely:
* Rossbach (24 September – 8 October 1943)
# Perfect Bid: The Contestant Who Knew Too Much

Perfect Bid: The Contestant Who Knew Too Much is a 2017 American documentary film that profiles Ted Slauson, an elementary school mathematics teacher and super fan of The Price Is Right. Interviews with Slauson reveal how he became fascinated with the show in the early 1970s, which drove him to memorize the prices of products, and his involvement with contestant Terry Kniess, who bid perfectly on a showcase in 2008 and gave no credit to Slauson for his assistance.

## Synopsis

Ted Slauson spent his early life documenting and memorizing the prices of the prizes on The Price Is Right. When he turned 18, Slauson started traveling to the show to become a contestant. Even when he was not picked from the audience to be a contestant, Slauson yelled out prices—which is allowed—helping contestants win cash and prizes on the show.
Over many years, Slauson called out prices to contestants, allowing them to submit the exact price – or "perfect bid" – on various items, and helped a contestant make a "perfect bid" on the final showcase, helping them win both showcases (a feature of the game), totaling tens of thousands of dollars. Prior to that, he had helped two other contestants bid within a small margin of error on the final showcase, which also allowed them to win both showcases, per a feature of the game.
After helping a third contestant, Terry Kniess, with the "perfect bid" to win the double showcase of prizes, the show's producers finally started increasing and changing the diversity of items used on the show, including changing the options packages that impact the prices on automobiles, which are the highest priced single items available for the contestants to price, making it less likely that a contestant can remember the prices by simply watching the show over a long period.
Despite Kniess maintaining that he had come up with the perfect bid on his own, Slauson reveals the truth behind the story that has been misrepresented for years. Ted Slauson is the most known contestant in the history of the show for such accuracy.

## Cast

* Theodore (Ted) Slauson
* Bob Barker
* Roger Dobkowitz
While Slauson, Barker and Dobkowitz were expressly interviewed for the film, there is also archive footage of Drew Carey discussing the incident with Kevin Pollak, from an episode of Kevin Pollak's Chat Show.

## Critical reception

The film has received positive reviews. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes currently has the film listed "fresh", holding a 100% score based on 6 critical reviews.

## Awards

Perfect Bid: The Contestant Who Knew Too Much won best documentary at the Orlando Film Festival in 2017.
# Robert Lee Wai-wang

Robert Lee Wai-wang (Chinese: 李惟宏) is a Hong Kong businessman and politician who has been serving as the member of the Legislative Council for Financial Services since 2022. In the 2021 election, he received more votes than the incumbent legislator, Christopher Cheung, and took the seat.
In October 2022, despite ongoing restrictions when flying into Hong Kong for normal residents, Lee said in reference to the Global Financial Leaders' Investment Summit that "Hong Kong is open for business. I think that message should be loud and clear."

## Electoral history

2021 Legislative Council election: Financial Services :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Lee Wai Wang Robert | 314 | 65.01 | N/A |
| | BPA | Cheung Wah Fung Christopher | 169 | 34.99 | −16.49 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 145 | 30.02 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 483 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | Nonpartisan gain from BPA | Nonpartisan gain from BPA | | | |
# Charles F. Templeton

Charles F. Templeton (June 21, 1856 – January 3, 1913) was an Attorney-General of the Dakota Territory and a justice of the Dakota Territorial Supreme Court from 1888 to 1889, and an attorney and judge in the Dakotas following their admission to statehood.

## Early life and education

Born in Worcester, Washington County, Vermont, Templeton was of English descent, his ancestors being among the early colonists of New England. He graduated first in his class from the Barre Academy at Barre, Vermont, on June 10, 1874. He then entered Dartmouth College, where he "was quite prominent in athletics, taking numerous prizes", graduating on June 27, 1878, and thereafter reading law in the office of S. C. Shurtleff to gain admission to the bar in Montpelier, Vermont, on December 6, 1880.

## Career in the Dakotas

In March 1881, he took up his residence in Fargo, Dakota Territory, having traveled there with businessman George B. Clifford. Templeton entered into a law partnership with Burleigh F. Spalding, and practiced law there until November 1888, when he moved to Grand Forks. On March 12, 1887, he was appointed Attorney-General of Dakota by Territorial Governor Louis K. Church. He resigned on November 10, 1888, to accept an appointment from President Grover Cleveland as an Associate Justice of the Dakota Territorial Supreme Court. At that time, justices represented districts of the territory, and Templeton was appointed to the Eighth Judicial District. He remained in this office until November 2, 1889, with the admission of North and South Dakota to statehood. At the first election for state officers in 1889, he was elected Judge of the First Judicial District in North Dakota, covering the Grand Forks area. He was reelected in 1892, serving until his retirement in 1896.
He resumed the practice of law in Grand Forks until 1907, when Governor John Burke appointed Templeton to again serve as Judge of the First Judicial District of North Dakota. Templeton was re-elected in 1908 and 1912, and served in that capacity until his death.

## Personal life

Templeton married Edna C. Carleton at Williamstown, Vermont on February 28, 1881. He died in Saint Paul, Minnesota, having gone there for medical attention. He left a widow, three daughters, and one son.
# Norfolk Cemetery

Norfolk Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the First World War. It is located at the village of Bécordel-Bécourt, near Albert in the Somme department of France.

## History

Located in the village of Bécordel-Bécourt, a short distance due east of Albert, Norfolk Cemetery was started by the 1st Battalion of the Royal Norfolk Regiment in August 1915. When the battalion left, other units that were stationed there continued to inter casualties in the cemetery up until August 1916. In the early stages of the Battle of the Somme, the immediate area was used to site artillery batteries. In the postwar period, a number of surrounding cemeteries were consolidated to Norfolk Cemetery, significantly increasing its size.

## Cemetery

Designed by Herbert Baker, the cemetery is sited on the C1 road to Becourt and is laid out substantially as a rectangle surrounded by a low brick wall. The west wall of the cemetery runs along the road. The entrance is on the southwest corner and centrally located along the east wall is a Cross of Sacrifice.
It contains the remains of 549 soldiers of the British Commonwealth, mainly those of the United Kingdom. Of the 326 identified casualties are 318 Britons, six Australians, a Canadian, and an Indian soldier. Many of the soldiers buried in the cemetery were those of the 21st Division who were killed or died of wounds during the opening days of the Battle of the Somme.
A notable interment is Stewart Loudoun-Shand, a soldier in the British Army who was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross (VC) for his actions on the opening day of the Battle of the Somme. The ashes of another VC recipient, Brett Cloutman who died in 1971, are interred at the cemetery, in the grave of his brother, an officer of No. 178 Tunnelling Company who was killed on 22 August 1915.
# Walpurga Hausmannin

Walpurga Hausmännin (died 1587 in Dillingen an der Donau, Bavaria) was a German midwife executed for witchcraft, vampirism, and child murder. The confession she made under torture exemplifies the classical relationship between witch and devil later commonly used in several witch trials.

## Background

An elderly widow, Walpurga had worked as a licensed midwife in the city of Dillingen for 19 years when she was arrested and accused of sorcery. During torture, she made a long series of confessions. In 1556, when she, as a newly made widow, had worked in the field of the city, she had made arrangements to meet a male coworker for sex in her cottage later in the evening. But he had not arrived; instead, a demon had come dressed in his clothes. They had sex, and the night after, he returned and promised to save her from poverty.
During her confession, she stated that she had sworn herself to Satan and written it on a contract, and the demon, called Federlin, had then taken her to the real Devil, and confirmed her contract, after which they had drunk wine, eaten roasted babies and had sex (she with Federlin). Afterwards, Federlin had given her an ointment, which she had used to hurt people, children and harvests. Since then, she had often visited the Devil, and her demon lover Federlin often visited her and had sex with her, even in the streets at night and in prison. He left every time she said the Name of Jesus, which is also exemplary for these relations and something she had in common with Johannes Junius.
She confessed to having murdered forty children during her work as a midwife before they were baptized, by the method of applying a special salve or of putting pressure on their foreheads, and to having sucked their blood like a vampire. She confessed to having killed children and animals with an oil, and had eaten the children with other witches and used their hair for sorcery.
Both the local authorities - the church under the bishop in Augsburg and the imperial court - sentenced her to death. Her property was confiscated. She was taken through the city, and stopped five times before they reached the place of execution. At the first stop, they tore her left breast and right arm with irons, the second stop, they tore her right breast; the third, they tore the left arm ; the fourth stop, at the place of execution, the left hand. On the place of execution, her right hand, with which she had made her oath as a midwife, was cut off, after which she was burned alive at the stake. After she had been burnt, her ashes were not allowed to remain on the ground, but were scooped up and dumped in a stream.
# Burkina Electric

Burkina Electric is an electronic music group from Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso. They are one of Africa's first electronic acts. Despite the group's African origins, they are mostly based in New York City. They were formed in 2007 when Maï Lingani (vocals), Wende K. Blass (guitar), Kurt Dahlke (electronics), and Lukas Ligeti (drummer) created the band for a tour of Austria. Lingani and Blass are from Burkina Faso, Dahlke (also known as Pyrolator) is from Düsseldorf, Germany, and Ligeti is from Austria. They released an EP called "Reem Tekre" in 2007 on the Atatak label. The group contributed live music to the ballet "Itutu", which debuted in 2009 and was performed by Karole Armitage's company Armitage Gone! Dance. Their first full-length album, Paspanga, was released in early 2010. It was described as "fierce" by Richard Gehr in Spin, and as "a sleek, kinetic album" by Nate Chinen.

## Discography

* Reem Tekre EP (2007, Atatak)
* Paspanga (2010, Cantaloupe)
# Aberdeen Line (disambiguation)

The Aberdeen Line was a shipping company founded in 1825.
Aberdeen Line may also refer to:
* Aberdeen to Inverness Line, railway line in Scotland linking Aberdeen and Inverness
* Aberdeen Railway, historical railway line in Scotland linking Aberdeen and Guthrie
* Edinburgh to Aberdeen Line, railway line in Scotland linking Aberdeen and Edinburgh
* Glasgow to Aberdeen Line, railway line in Scotland linking Glasgow and Edinburgh
# Reuben Elishama

Reuben Elishama Hadju Soerjosoemarno (born 18 September 1978) is an Indonesian actor and singer from the band Channel.

## Life and career

The son of a senior artist Marini and Didi Hadju initially had chosen profession as an office worker. But this younger brother of singer Shelomita [id] was not able to deny his passion for singing. He later founded the band Channel.
Nia Dinata's bids to co-star in Arisan! (2003) was rejected by Reuben. Similarly, when offered to join again in Berbagi Suami. Through this film anyway, Reuben got the Best Male Supporting Actor Nominated Film Festival Indonesia 2006. Reuben then played in the movie Kangen (2007) as the main character with Bunga Citra Lestari.
On 14 May 2006, ahead of the Parfi's Congress to be held on 18–19 May 2006, congress organizers try to attract the sympathy of the young artist, by giving awards to young artists who come on the show Parfi Film Exposé & Parfi Award, held at the Hardrock Cafe. Reuben is one of the artists who received awards. In addition to Reuben, also participated in Tora Sudiro, Sauzan, Laudya Chintya Bella, Winky Wiryawan, Pretty Asmara, Fauzi Baadilla, Indra Bekti, Adinia Wirasti, Ivan, Marcella Zalianti, Nicholas Saputra, and Dennis Adhiswara.
Reuben (vocals) with Alfa (guitar), Mario (guitar), and Buggi (drums) formed the band Channel (band) in mid-2003 and had a hit soared through the "Tentang Kita" on their debut album Perjalanan Dua Insan (2006). So that Mario (guitar) and Buggi (drums) declared out and create his own band. So Reuben stayed with Alfa accompanied by two additional players who will soon release a second album.

## Filmography

* Arisan! (2003)
* Berbagi Suami (2006)
* Kangen (2007)
* Takut: Faces of Fear (2008) – Segmen The Rescue
* Sanubari Jakarta (2012)
* Veil (2023)

## Discography

* Perjalanan Dua Insan (2006) with the band Channel
# Busi (given name)

Busi is a South African feminine given name, a short name for Busiswa, Busisiwe or Sibusiswe. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Busi Kheswa, South African oral historian and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender activist
* Busi Mhlongo (1947–2010), South African singer, dancer and composer
* Busi Ncube (born 1963), Zimbabwean musician and singer
# Rhabdotosperma

Rhabdotosperma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Scrophulariaceae.
It contains the following species:
* Rhabdotosperma bottae (Deflers) Hartl
* Rhabdotosperma brevipedicellata (Engl.) Hartl
* Rhabdotosperma densifolia (Hook.f.) Hartl
* Rhabdotosperma ledermannii (Schltr. ex Murb.) Hartl
* Rhabdotosperma scrophulariifolia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hartl
# Reynolds Heights, Pennsylvania

Reynolds Heights is a census-designated place located in Pymatuning Township and in Mercer County in the state of Pennsylvania. The community is located off Pennsylvania Route 18. As of the 2010 census the population was 2,061 residents, which fell to 1,974 inhabitants at the 2020 Census. It is part of the Hermitage micropolitan area.
# Rhagonycha mandibularis

Rhagonycha mandibularis is a species of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Rhagonycha longula

Rhagonycha longula is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Ullal Assembly constituency

Ullal or Mangalore II Assembly constituency was one of the Karnataka Legislative Assemblies or Vidhan Sabha constituencies in Karnataka. It was part of Mangalore Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 1978: Seat does not exist. See Mangalore ||||
| 1978 | U. T. Fareed | Indian National Congress |
| 1983 | P. Ramachandra Rao | Communist Party of India |
| 1985 | B. M. Idinabba | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | B. M. Idinabba | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | K. Jayarama Shetty | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | U. T. Fareed | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | U. T. Fareed | Indian National Congress |
| 2007^ | U. T. Khader | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 onwards: Seat does not exist. See Mangalore and Mangalore City South ||||
# Burak Serdar Şanal

Burak Serdar Şanal (born 28 August 1988) is a Turkish actor.

## Life and career

A graduate of Maltepe University with a degree in drama studies, Şanal's first serious acting experience occurred between 2008 and 2009 with a role in the popular series Küçük Kadınlar. At the same time, he portrayed the character of Murat in the Peri Masalı fantasy child series. He played in surreal comedy film Tut Sözünü. In 2008, he joined the cast of Bahar Dalları, playing the role of Mert. Playing in these series marked the breakthrough in his career and in 2011, Şanal was cast in Fox daily series Dinle Sevgili as Tolon.
His portrayal of the character Can in the 2011 TRT 1 comedy series Avrupa Avrupa was praised by the critics. He appeared in a leading role in the second season of Avrupa Avrupa, playing the role of Ceyhun. Another breakthrough in his career occurred between 2014 and 2016, during which he won the praise of the audience with his role in TRT comedy series Yeşil Deniz as İsmail. In 2023, Yeşil Deniz came back with new season in TRT Dijital. He was then cast in Fox series Rüzgarın Kalbi alongside Deniz Baysal. In 2019, he had the role of Süleyman in the series Kimse Bilmez.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Arka Sokaklar | Ceyhun | Guest appearance |
| 2008 | Peri Masalı | Murat | Supporting role |
| 2009 | Bahar Dalları | Mert | Supporting role |
| 2009 | Küçük Kadınlar | Koray | Supporting role |
| 2011–2012 | Avrupa Avrupa | Can | Leading role |
| 2011 | Dinle Sevgili | Tolon | Supporting role |
| 2014 | Tut Sözünü | Bernardo | Leading role / film |
| 2014–2015 | Yeşil Deniz | İsmail Bakır | Leading role |
| 2015 | Kızlar ve Anneleri | Himself | Presenter |
| 2016 | Rüzgarın Kalbi | Rüzgar | Leading role |
| 2019 | Kimse Bilmez | Pilot / Süleyman | Leading role |
# By the Fire

By the Fire is the seventh solo album by Thurston Moore.
Moore claimed the album and its release were a political act saying "I put out By the Fire as a political move. Any time you put out a record, a book, a fanzine, a blog, a cassette, a CD, whatever you're doing, that's a political move. You're actually engaging in a social world. I called it By the Fire because of that. [It's] the idea of people sitting around a fire and dialoguing."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 5/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
Ron Hart of Spin called the album "his most direct solo outing since his 1995 debut, Psychic Hearts." Stuart Berman of Pitchfork praised the album and said of the almost 90 minutes length of the album "it's a record that justifies and even demands the extra space to explore."
Daniel Sylvester of Exclaim! was less effusive calling the album "boring and tedious" and said of it "much of the material sounds like Sonic Youth, even if the quality isn't there."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Thurston Moore and Radieux Radio

## Personnel

* Thurston Moore – vocals, guitars
* James Sedwards – guitars
* Debbie Googe – bass guitars
* Steve Shelley – drums
# Burtnett

Burtnett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Earl Burtnett (1896–1936), American bandleader, songwriter, and pianist
* Leon Burtnett (1943–2021), American football coach
* Wellington Burtnett (1930–2013), American ice hockey player
# Ribao

Ribao is a village in the commune of Mayo-Darlé in the Adamawa Region of Cameroon, near the border with Nigeria [fr].

## Population

In 1967, Ribao contained 1184 inhabitants, mostly Mambila.
At the time of the 2005 census, there were 2073 people in the village.