OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond G. Grogan

Raymond Gerald Grogan (July 22, 1920 – July 30, 2016) was an American phytopathologist (plant disease researcher). During his career at the University of California, Davis, he primarily researched diseases that affected crops like lettuce, tomatoes, and beans. He was the editor of the Annual Review of Phytopathology from 1978–1984.

## Early life and education

Raymond Gerald Grogan was born on July 22, 1920, in Emma, Georgia, in Dawson County to parents Lula née Parks and Raymond Grady Grogan. Both of his parents were educators, and he eventually attended the school where his father was principal. He had a younger sister, Jane. He attended the University of North Georgia where he earned his bachelor's; he then attended the University of Georgia for his master's degree. Grogan served in the Navy during World War II and was enlisted for three years. After his military service, he enrolled at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and completed a PhD under advisor John Charles Walker, researching diseases of cultivated beans. He demonstrated that some beans were hyper-sensitive to Bean common mosaic virus, causing necrosis. He also discovered that the virus was seed-borne and transmitted from plant to plant via bean pollen. He graduated in 1948.

## Career

Grogan accepted a position at the University of California, Davis in 1948. In 1960, he was made a full professor. From 1969 to 1974, he was the chair of He remained at UC Davis until his retirement in 1985. Grogan researched various pathogens that affected crops. He determined that the yellowing of lettuce plants, termed "June yellows", was caused by the Lettuce mosaic virus. June yellows could be prevented by using seeds that were resistant to the virus. He also discovered the transmission route of the bacteria Pseudomonas tomato, how to prevent halo blight of beans, and the cause of corky root rot in lettuce.
He was the editor of the Annual Review of Phytopathology from 1978–1984. He also served on the editorial boards of the journals Plant Disease, Phytopathology, and Virology.

## Awards and honors

In 1962, he was awarded the Campbell Soup Company award for outstanding research in vegetable production jointly with Robert N. Campbell. Grogan was elected as a fellow of the American Phytopathological Society in 1969; in 1987 he received its Award of Distinction.

## Personal life and death

He married Patricia Viola Smith around 1944. They had four daughters; their marriage ended in 1988 with Patricia's death. Grogan died on July 30, 2016, in Santa Cruz, California, just after his 96th birthday.
# Margaret S. Rood

Margaret Sigrid Rood (November 6, 1908 – September 11, 1984) was an American occupational and physical therapist. She developed techniques for treating central nervous system dysfunction, now known as Rood techniques or Rood's approach.

## Early life and education

Rood was born in Marinette, Wisconsin, the daughter of Sophus Y. Rood and Maria Erickson Rood. Both of her parents were born in Norway. She graduated from Rochester High School, earned a bachelor's degree at Milwaukee-Downer College in 1932, and received a certificate in occupational therapy in 1933. Later in life, she earned a master's degree at Stanford University.

## Career

Rood worked as a therapist at a county hospital in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin from 1933 to 1936. She lived in Indianapolis from 1937 to 1943, when she was an occupational therapist in the Cerebral Palsy Clinic at James Whitcomb Riley Hospital, part of the Indiana University Medical Complex.
From 1943 to 1952 and from 1959 to 1966, Rood was organizer and chair of the occupational therapy department at the University of Southern California (USC). Under her leadership, USC began the first master's level program in occupational training in the United States. "The need for trained therapists to assist the war wounded in mental and physical rehabilitation is critical," she told The Los Angeles Times in 1944. From 1956 to 1957 she studied post-polio patients at Rancho Los Amigos Hospital. She retired in 1972.
Rood developed a sequence of techniques for the treatment of children and adults with central nervous system dysfunction, now known as Rood techniques or Rood's approach. She traveled nationally teaching these techniques. In 1958, she received the Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lectureship from the American Occupational Therapy Association. She was named the Sixth Mary McMillan Lecturer in 1969. "Despite some controversy about the efficacy of Rood's techniques," notes a 2021 textbook in the field, "current neuroscience research continues to support the importance of sensory stimulation."

## Publications

* "Project for Treatment of Cerebral Palsy" (1938)
* "A program for paraplegics" (1947)
* "Occupational Therapy in the Treatment of the Cerebral Palsied" (1952)
* "Neurophysiological Reactions as a Basis for Physical Therapy" (1954)

## Personal life and legacy

She died in 1984, in Torrance, California, at the age of 75. There is a small collection of her papers in the University Archives at USC. In 2017, Rood was recognised by the America Occupational Therapy Association as 1 of 100 people who influenced the 100 year history of occupational therapy.
# Cymatosyrinx fritillaria

Cymatosyrinx fritillaria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 6 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
(Original description) The small, slender shell is white. The smooth protoconch consists of 1½ whorl. The teleoconch consists of 3 ½ whorls. The whorls in this species are only moderately rounded and distinctly angular at the shoulder. The suture is distinct, appressed, coronated by the ends of the ribs in front,. The fasciole is sloping and hardly constricted. The axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl about a dozen) narrow nearly straight ribs, with wider interspaces, strongest at the shoulder, obsolete on the base and toward the end of the body whorl. The spiral sculpture consists of (on the body whorl about 14) obsolete, close set, hardly perceptible equal and equally distributed small threads covering the whorl in front of the shoulder. The aperture is narrow and measures about two-fifths the whole length. The anal sulcus is feeble. The siphonal canal is hardly differentiated. The columella is straight, attenuated in front, its axis impervious.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean from Georgia to Florida
# Robert Strange

Robert Strange may refer to:
* Robert Strange (American politician) (1796–1854), U.S. senator
* Robert Straunge (fl. 1614), or Strange, English politician, MP for Cirencester
* Robert Strange (MP for Bristol), see Bristol
* Robert Strange (engraver) (1721–1792), English engraver
* Robert Strange (bishop) (1857–1914), bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of East Carolina
* Robert Strange (actor) (1881–1952), American actor
# Backusella macrospora

Backusella macrospora is a species of zygote fungus in the order Mucorales. It was described by Andrew S. Urquhart and James K. Douch in 2020. The specific epithet refers to the large size of the sporangiospores. The type locality is Tarra-Bulga National Park, Australia.
# Little Washbourne

Little Washbourne is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Dumbleton, in the Tewkesbury district, in Gloucestershire, England, 6 miles (10 km) east of Tewkesbury and 6 miles (10 km) west of Evesham. In 1931 the parish had a population of 27.
St Mary's Church dates from the 12th century, and is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Little Washbourne was first mentioned in a copy of a document dated to 780, in the form Uassanburnan. The name is from the Old English wæsse (genitive wæssan), meaning "swamp", and burna, meaning "stream", and so means "stream with land subject to flooding". "Little" was added much later (first recorded in the 17th century), to distinguish the place from Great Washbourne.
In 780 Offa, King of Mercia, gave land there to the monks of Worcester, and as a result the manor became a detached part of Worcestershire, separated from the rest of the county by Great Washbourne in Gloucestershire. It formed a hamlet of the Worcestershire parish of Overbury. In the 13th century the manor was held by a family who took the name Washbourne, from the place.
In 1844 Little Washbourne was transferred to Gloucestershire under the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844. It became a civil parish in 1866, but on 1 April 1935 the civil parish was abolished and merged into the parish of Dumbleton.
# Black Fender

"Black Fender" is an English language single by Swedish singer Hans Edler done as a tribute to Ricky Nelson. He performed the song during his live tour "Hans Edler meets Ricky Nelson" in December 2006. It has grown into a huge crowd favorite and sang at almost all his later concerts until he decided to release it as a single.
The song was finally released at the end of September 2010, making it straight to number one in the Swedish Singles Chart in its first week of release.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 1 |
# Canadian Foreign Policy Journal

The Canadian Foreign Policy Journal is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs (Carleton University). It covers contemporary issues related to Canadian foreign policy such as trade, economics, politics, security, defense, development, environment, immigration, and intelligence. According to OpenCanada, the journal is one of five leading Canadian foreign policy journals. Research published in the journal has been featured on the University of Maryland's National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism.
# Qiding

Qiding may refer to:
* Qiding railway station, a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration West Coast line
* Qiding Tunnels, two former railway tunnels
* Qiding Village (崎頂里), Longci District, Tainan, Taiwan
* Qiding Village (崎頂里), Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan
# Nuestra Belleza San Luis Potosí 2011

Nuestra Belleza San Luis Potosí 2011, was held at the Teatro “Benito Juárez” in Cedral, San Luis Potosí on July 15, 2011. At the conclusion of the final night of competition Lorena Alvarado of San Luis Potosí City was crowned the winner. Alvarado was crowned by outgoing Nuestra Belleza San Luis Potosí titleholder Carmen Hernández. Eight contestants competed for the title.

## Results
### Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Nuestra Belleza San Luis Potosí 2011 | Lorena Alvarado |
| Suplente / 1st Runner-up | Iris Guerrero |
| Finalists | Rebeca Palacios Quiroga Tania Morales Arreguín |

## Contestants

* Contestants
* Lorena Alvarado Zermeño
* Chantal Eugenia Araiza Mosqueda
* Ariadna Jazmín Jiménez Trejo
* Rebeca Palacios Quiroga
* Andrea Elizabeth Basurto Cruz
* Iris Yesenia Guerreo Izaguirre
* Thania Morales Arreguín
* Ana Cecilia Cortés Chávez
# Han Lee

Lee Han-ju (born September 2, 1977), commonly known as Han Lee, is a Korean-American professional golfer.
Lee was born in Seoul, South Korea.
Lee played college golf at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the Canadian Amateur in 1999 and 2000.
Lee turned professional in 2000. He played on the Nationwide Tour from 2002 to 2004. He played on the Asian Tour in 2007 and 2008. He has played on the Japan Golf Tour since 2008. He has one victory, the 2012 Mynavi ABC Championship and has also twice tied for second, at the 2009 Canon Open and the 2009 Mitsui Sumitomo VISA Taiheiyo Masters.

## Amateur wins

* 1999 Canadian Amateur
* 2000 Canadian Amateur

## Professional wins (2)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Oct 28, 2012 | Mynavi ABC Championship | −17 (67-71-70-63=271) | 1 stroke | Katsumasa Miyamoto |

### Asian Development Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Oct 12, 2018 | CCM Championship$^1$ | −13 (68-70-65=203) | 2 strokes | Wilson Choo |
$^1$Co-sanctioned by the Professional Golf of Malaysia Tour

## Playoff record

Korean Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 2006 | Pocari Energy Open | Kim Kyung-tae (a), Suk Jong-yul | Kim won with birdie on second extra hole Suk eliminated by birdie on first hole |

## Results in World Golf Championships

| Tournament | 2012 |
| Match Play | |
| Championship | |
| Invitational | |
| Champions | T54 |
"T" = Tied
# Buck Olsen

Lawrence Oliver "Buck" Olsen (June 12, 1926 – August 10, 2020) was a Canadian politician and land surveyor in Edmonton, Alberta.

## Early life

Olsen was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in 1926 to Edward Olai and Lillian (Lundberg) Olsen. After graduating from high school in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Olsen attended the Prince Albert Collegiate Institute and the University of Saskatchewan, graduating from the latter with a B.Sc. in civil engineering. After working in the engineering industry for around 10 years, Olsen then received his commission to be a land surveyor in the prairie provinces. He then formed and worked in his partnership, Hamilton & Olsen Surveying company. Olsen also served as president of the Alberta Land Surveying Association in 1959. He received an Outstanding Service Award from the same organization in 1980 as well as honorary lifetime membership in 1989. Olsen was also a member of the Saskatchewan Land Surveyors Association, retiring in January 1984.
Olsen was elected to the Edmonton City Council for Ward 4 in 1971, 1974 and 1977.
Olsen was a member of the Garneau United Church in Edmonton as well as the local Rotary Club. He married Audrey May Dawson in 1949 and with her had three children.
# Yvonne Denis Rosario

Yvonne Denis Rosario (born March 9, 1967) is an Afro-Puerto Rican storyteller, poet, librettist, columnist and academic. A former president of the Puerto Rican PEN International Centre, she is also a professor at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras campus.

## Biography

Yvonne Denis Rosario was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 9, 1967, one of the seven children of Alejandrina Rosario Román, a public employee, and Juan Denis Estrada, a dry-cleaning business owner. Her maternal great-grandmother, Josefa “Maita” Osorio Villarán (1860–1953), had been kidnapped from Benin, West Africa, and enslaved in Puerto Rico, before achieving her freedom.
Denis Rosario attended Luz América Calderón high school in Carolina, Puerto Rico, graduating in 1984. She went on to earn a Paralegal Studies certificate in 1995 at the University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras (UPR-RP), a Criminal Justice B.A. degree from the InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico (2005), and a Creative Literature M.A. from the Universidad del Sagrado Corazón in 2008. She also has a Ph.D. in Puerto Rican and Caribbean Literature from the Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.
Since 2006, she has been writing professionally and her books, which have been translated into many languages, include Capá Prieto, Bufé, Delirio Entrelazado, and Sepultados. Her publications examine issues of race and racism in Puerto Rico.
She is a contributor to the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.
Honours she has received include the Nacional Instituto de Literatura Puertorriqueña Award and the Fifth International Prize Award of Journalism and Literature.
Denis Rosario is a former president of the Puerto Rican PEN International Centre (2012–13). She has been a guest columnist for El Nuevo Día newspaper, has taught at Ana G. Méndez University and at Metropolitan University, and since 2015 has taught at UPR-RP, where she is a professor of literature.
# Campus Knights

Campus Knights is a 1929 American silent comedy film directed by Albert H. Kelley and starring Raymond McKee, Shirley Palmer and Marie Quillan.

## Cast

* Raymond McKee as Prof. Ezra Hastings / Earl Hastings
* Shirley Palmer as Audrey Scott
* Marie Quillan as Edna
* Jean Laverty as Pearl
* J.C. Fowler as Dean Whitlock
* Sybil Grove as The Matron
* P.J. Danby as The Janitor
* Leo White as Pearl's Lawyer
* Lewis Sargent as The Sport
# Crossroads, Indiana

Crossroads is an unincorporated community in Armstrong Township, Vanderburgh County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Crossroads in 1850, but was soon discontinued, in 1851.
# Lithops julii

Lithops julii is a species of succulent plant of the genus Lithops under the family Aizoaceae. It is native to Southern Africa, and was first collected by Kurt Dinter, a German botanist, and named after his friend, Julius Derenberg.

## Description

Lithops julii has a leaf structure composed of pairs of leaves, out of the center of which flowers and new leaves grow. Leaves are usually a pale grey, with a grid of linear depressions. The colors of the depression vary from plant to plant, but can be tinges of red, brown, green, blue, pink, or beige. Flowers sprout from between the two leaves, and are white in color.
# Black Fiction

Black Fiction is an indie rock band from San Francisco, CA.

## History

The band came about because of a friendship between multi-instrumentalist and songwriter, Tim Cohen and bassist Evan Martin. The two met in 1999 while working together, and would write songs during their lunch breaks. Over the years following their meeting, Cohen and Martin worked on numerous musical projects together, eventually getting an invitation to perform in the Mission Creek Music and Arts Festival. Unfortunately, their project at the time, Feller Quentin, no longer existed when the festival came around. Not wanting to miss out, Cohen and Martin convinced percussionist Jon Bernson to join the band with his friends, synth player Jason Chavez and keyboardist Joe Roberts. The newly formed band was called Black Fiction. Anthony Marin, who plays the drums, glockenspiel and triangle, joined on soon after. The band's first album, Ghost Ride, was released in 2006 on the Howells Transmitter label.

## Sources

* Hix, Lisa (2006-08-23). "Black Fiction". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2007-02-27.
* Strachota, Dan (2006-08-23). "Outer Bongolia". SF Weekly. Retrieved 2007-02-27.
* Tighe, K. (August 22, 2006). "Rock's black back pages: Black Fiction take us for a Ride". San Francisco Bay Guardian. Retrieved 2013-12-11.

### Album reviews

* Boston Globe
* Dusted Magazine
* PopMatters
* This article on a United States indie rock band is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ahmad Al-Khamisi

Ahmad Abdel Rahman Al-Khamisi (born 28 January 1948 in Cairo) is an Egyptian writer and journalist.

## Early life

He was raised in a middle-class family. His mother was a teacher, and his father, Abdel Rahman Al-Khamisi, was a famous Egyptian poet and journalist.

## Career

Ahmas Al-Khamisi started working in journalism in 1964. Ahmad Al-Khamisi's first short stories were published in Egyptian journals Sabah Al-Kheer and Al-Qessa in 1965. He was introduced to the journal Al-Kateb by a distinguished and well-known writer Yusuf Idris. He published his first short story collection "Dreams, Bird, Carnival" in 1967 and wrote scenario for the film "Respectable Families" in 1968.
In February 1968 Ahmad Al-Khamisi was arrested for participation in Students Demonstrations, spent in prison two and a half years and was finally released in 1971. The next year another scenario for the film "The Violet" was written by him.
In 1972 he left his country for Moscow to complete his studies. He received a PhD in Russian Literature at Moscow State University in 1992. During this time Al-Khamisi was working as a correspondent for Abu Dhabi broadcasting service (1989–1998), for Al Itihad newspaper of Emirates (1991–1998) and for Egyptian magazines Al-Ahaly and Al-Yasar.
Presently Ahmad Al-Khamisi is a Member of Egyptian Journalists' Syndicate and Egyptian Writers' Union. He contributes regularly to several Egyptian and Arabic papers on cultural and political issues.

## Publications

While living in Russia he published many books in Cairo:
* Dictionary of Literary Terms. (Translation from Russian, 1992)
* How bitter your Tears were in Dream. (A collection of Russian short stories, Translation, 1985)
* Russian stories and poems for Children. (Translation, 1998, Damask)
* Naguib Mahfouz in the mirrors of Russian Orientalism. (Edited and translated, 1989)
* Secrets of Iraqi/Soviet negotiations during the Gulf Crisis. (Translation, 1991)
* Moscow trusts the tears. (Studies, 1991)
* The war in Chechnya. (Studies, 1996)
* Women of the Kremlin. (Translation, 1997)
* The Smell of Bread. (A collection of Russian short stories, Translation, 1999)
* A piece of Night. (Author’s collection of short stories, 2004)
* The closed door between Copts and Muslims in Egypt (Studies, 2008).
# Nuestra Belleza Tamaulipas 2010

Nuestra Belleza Tamaulipas 2010, was held at the Teatro Amalia Caballero de Castillo Ledón, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas on August 14, 2010. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, Cecilia Ortíz of Reynosa was crowned the winner. Ortíz was crowned by outgoing Nuestra Belleza Tamaulipas titleholder, Ana Karen González. Ten contestants competed for the state title.

## Results
### Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Nuestra Belleza Tamaulipas 2010 | Cecilia Ortíz (Resigned) |
| Suplente / 1st Runner-up | Claudia González (Successor) |
| Finalists | Alejandra Martínez Brenda Uribe Giovanna Forcade |

## Background Music

* Aldo
* Paulina Goto

## Contestants

| Hometown | Contestant |
| Cd. Victoria | Brenda Alejandra Uribe Lerma |
| Cd. Victoria | Claudia Elizabeth González Elizondo |
| Matamoros | Astrid Stefany Herrera Serna |
| Matamoros | Cinthia Astrid Reyes Garza |
| Nuevo Laredo | Alejandra Carolina Martínez Vázquez |
| Nuevo Laredo | Rubí Elizabeth Chávez Contreras |
| Reynosa | Ana Cecilia Ortiz Rodríguez |
| Reynosa | Giovanna Eugenia Forcade Caballero |
| Tampico | Ana Grecia Aguilar Hernández |
| Tampico | Laura Alicia Salinas Guzmán |

## Contestants Notes

* Cecilia Ortíz was the original winner of Nuestra Belleza Tamaulipas 2010. The 1st Runner-up, Claudia González was who represented Tamaulipas in Nuestra Belleza México 2010, where she won the Academic Award and placed in the Top 15. Cecilia Ortíz quit the state crown for health reasons that prevent her from participating in national competition.
# Bull Creek District Park

Bull Creek District Park is a 48-acre (19 ha) city park in Austin, Texas. The park was created in 1971, and named for Bull Creek, the stream that passes through it and provides the focal point of the park's primary attractions of swimming, hiking, and fishing.
In addition to the natural habitat, there is also a basketball court, a volleyball court, and one multipurpose field. The park is also popular with rock climbers, who practice on the large limestone ridges, and the park is currently on-leash (for dogs).
In 2012, Austin's Parks and Recreation Department initiated the creation of a master plan for further park development. Plan completion was expected in 2016, with design and construction pending.
# Balboa (bug)

Balboa is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are at least three described species in Balboa.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Balboa:
* Balboa ampliata (Barber, 1918)
* Balboa germana (Distant, 1893)
* Balboa variabilis Distant, 1893