OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Α-Hydroxyglutaric acid

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-hydroxyglutaric acid) is an alpha hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid.

## In biology

In humans the compound is formed by a hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase whereas in bacteria is formed by a 2-hydroxyglutarate synthase. The compound can be converted to α-ketoglutaric acid through the action of a 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase which, in humans, are two enzymes called D2HGDH and L2HGDH. Deficiency in either of these two enzymes lead to a disease known as 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

## D-2-hydroxyglutarate

Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1 and IDH2), which frequently occur in glioma and AML, produce D-2-hydroxyglutarate from alpha-ketoglutarate. D-2-hydroxyglutarate accumulates to very high concentrations which inhibits the function of enzymes that are dependent on alpha-ketoglutarate, including histone lysine demethylases. This leads to a hypermethylated state of DNA and histones, which results in different gene expression that can activate oncogenes and inactivate tumor-suppressor genes. Studies have also shown that 2-hydroxyglutarate may be converted back to alpha-ketoglutarate either enzymatically or non-enzymatically. Further studies are required to fully understand the dynamics between 2-hydroxyglutarate and alpha-ketoglutarate.

## L-2-hydroxyglutarate

On the other hand, L-2-hydroxyglutarate is produced at high levels in low oxygen conditions, including cells of the immune system.
# Ovomucin

Ovomucin is a glycoprotein found mainly in egg whites, as well as in the chalaza and vitelline membrane. The protein makes up around 2-4% of the protein content of egg whites; like other members of the mucin protein family, ovomucin confers gel-like properties. It is composed of two subunits, alpha-ovomucin (MUC5B) and beta-ovomucin (MUC6), of which the beta subunit is much more heavily glycosylated. The alpha subunit has a high number of acidic amino acids, while the beta subunit has more hydroxyl amino acids. The protein has a carbohydrate content of around 33%, featuring at least three unique types of carbohydrate side chains. It is known to possess a wide range of biological activities, including regulating cell functions and promoting the production of macrophages, lymphocytes, and cytokines, suggesting that it plays a role in the immune system.
# Epichloë pampeana

Epichloë pampeana is a hybrid asexual species in the fungal genus Epichloë.
A systemic and seed-transmissible grass symbiont first described in 2009, Epichloë pampeana is a natural allopolyploid of Epichloë festucae and a strain from the Epichloë typhina complex (from Poa nemoralis).
Epichloë pampeana is found in South America, where it has been identified in the grass species Bromus auleticus.
# Alexander Whitelaw (editor)

Alexander Whitelaw (1803–1846) was a Scottish editor and writer.

## Life

Whitelaw was born in Glasgow, and became an assistant to Robert Watt in the compilation of Bibliotheca Britannica. He later was a journalist and poet. Hired by the publishers Blackie, he edited illustrated books; he also edited the Popular Encyclopedia or Conversations Lexicon, which appeared from 1834 to 1842.

## Edited works

* The Casquet of Literary Gems (1828)
* The Republic of Letters (1833)
* Works of Robert Burns, 2 vols., 1843–4
* The Book of Scottish Song (1844)
* The Book of Scottish Ballads (1845)
# Charlie Barber

Charles D. Barber (c. 1854 – November 23, 1910) was a 19th-century baseball third baseman for the Cincinnati Outlaw Reds of the Union Association in 1884. He appeared in 55 games for the Reds and hit .201. He continued to play professionally in the minor leagues until 1887 in the New England League.
# Dosmatic U.S.A.

Dosmatic U.S.A., Inc. (also known as Dosmatic) is a Texas-based company which manufactures dosing pumps, fertigators, medicators and chemical injectors.
Dosmatic U.S.A. International, Inc. was founded in 1981 by Frank Walton as a small sales company for chemical injectors. Since then, Dosmatic became the leading manufacturer of non-electric, fluid-driven proportional injection technology. Dosmatic has been the provider to OEMs, distributors and service centers throughout the world.
Dosmatic manufactured injectors and pumps for the following market applications: animal health, bio-decontamination, diesel fuel additives, firefighting and fire prevention, food processing, golf course management, horticulture, pest control, printing, vehicle wash, waste-water treatment and other specialty applications.
Dosmatic grew from its headquarters in Carrollton, to offices in France, Belgium, Thailand, Japan, Australia and Argentina. The company exported products to over 70 countries worldwide. Additionally, Dosmatic had a worldwide network of over 500 distributors and regional service centers.
In 2011, Dosmatic was purchased by Hydro Systems Co. Inc. a division of Dover Corporation. Hydro is the world's largest independent manufacturer of chemical injecting, proportioning, dispensing equipment serving the janitorial, institutional, food service, commercial cleaning, industrial, automotive care markets, animal health and water treatment markets.
# Macarostola pontificalis

Macarostola pontificalis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the Austral Islands (Rapa and Rurutu) of French Polynesia.
The larvae feed on Metrosideros collina. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Ovoid (polar space)

In mathematics, an ovoid O of a (finite) polar space of rank r is a set of points, such that every subspace of rank $r-1$ intersects O in exactly one point.

## Cases
### Symplectic polar space

An ovoid of $W_{2n-1}(q)$ (a symplectic polar space of rank n) would contain $q^{n}+1$ points.
However it only has an ovoid if and only $n=2$ and q is even. In that case, when the polar space is embedded into $PG(3,q)$ the classical way, it is also an ovoid in the projective geometry sense.

### Hermitian polar space

Ovoids of $H(2n,q^{2})(n\geq 2)$ and $H(2n+1,q^{2})(n\geq 1)$ would contain $q^{2n+1}+1$ points.

### Hyperbolic quadrics

An ovoid of a hyperbolic quadric$Q^{+}(2n-1,q)(n\geq 2)$would contain $q^{n-1}+1$ points.

### Parabolic quadrics

An ovoid of a parabolic quadric $Q(2n,q)(n\geq 2)$ would contain $q^{n}+1$ points. For $n=2$, it is easy to see to obtain an ovoid by cutting the parabolic quadric with a hyperplane, such that the intersection is an elliptic quadric. The intersection is an ovoid.
If q is even, $Q(2n,q)$ is isomorphic (as polar space) with $W_{2n-1}(q)$, and thus due to the above, it has no ovoid for $n\geq 3$.

### Elliptic quadrics

An ovoid of an elliptic quadric $Q^{-}(2n+1,q)(n\geq 2)$would contain $q^{n}+1$ points.
# AFI Docs

The AFI Docs (formerly Silverdocs) documentary film festival was an American international film festival. Created by the American Film Institute and the Discovery Channel, it was held annually in Silver Spring, Maryland and Washington, D.C., from 2003 to 2022, when it was merged into AFI Fest, a Los Angeles-based film festival.
The festival was held for five days in June at the AFI Silver Theatre and other locations in Washington, D.C.
Yoruba Richen won the Audience Award in 2013 for The New Black, which looked at about the African-American community response to marriage equality initiatives.
Several organizations usually took part in the events: BBC, CPB, Discovery Channel, TLC, Animal Planet, The Ford Foundation, HBO, Latino Public Broadcasting, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Miramax, National Black Programming Consortium, National Geographic, PBS, the Sundance Institute, The Weinstein Company.
At one point, the AFI Docs Advisory Board included: Ken Burns, Davis Guggenheim, Chris Hegedus, Werner Herzog, Barbara Kopple, Spike Lee, Albert Maysles, Errol Morris, D A Pennebaker, and Frederick Wiseman.

## Notable participants

* AOL vice-chairman emeritus Ted Leonsis
* BET co-founder Sheila Johnson
* Former Vice President Al Gore
* Academy Award-winning filmmakers:
** Martin Scorsese
** Jonathan Demme
** Barbara Kopple
** Alex Gibney
# Demos (Crosby, Stills & Nash album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Demos is a compilation album by Crosby, Stills & Nash, released in 2009 on Rhino Records. It peaked at #104 on the Billboard 200.

## Content

A compilation album, it consists of demo versions of solo and group songs recorded between 1968 and 1971. One recording, "Music Is Love," includes their some-time partner Neil Young. Most of the tracks feature solo vocals rather than the group's standard three-part harmony. Recordings took place at The Record Plant in New York City, and Wally Heider Studios in San Francisco and Los Angeles.

## Personnel

* David Crosby – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Stephen Stills – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Graham Nash – vocals, piano, acoustic guitar
* Neil Young – vocal on "Music Is Love"
* Paul Rothchild – engineer
* Bill Halverson – engineer
# Epureanu

Epureanu or Iepureanu is a Romanian surname derived from the word iepure meaning "rabbit" by adding the locative suffix -anu indicative that a person is from a place whose name is associated with hares/rabbits: Iepure, Iepureni, etc. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandru Epureanu (born 1986), Moldovan footballer
* Manolache Costache Epureanu (1823–1880), Romanian politician
* Serghei Epureanu (born 1976), Moldovan footballer
# Virginia State Route 17

The following highways in Virginia have been known as State Route 17:
* State Route 17 (Virginia 1918-1933), Troutville to Gordonsville
* U.S. Route 17 in Virginia, 1926–present
* State Route 17 (Virginia 1933), 1933 - mid-1960s, now U.S. Route 17 from Falmouth to Winchester
# Riverside, Lafayette County, Mississippi

Riverside is a ghost town located in Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States.
The settlement began in 1838 as a farming community on the south side of the Tallahatchie River.
The first settlers were Uriah Temple and P.M. Duncan.
An early post office at Riverside was discontinued in 1910.
# László Klausz

László Klausz (born 24 June 1971) is a Hungarian football coach and a former player. He is the manager of Tiszakécske FC.

## International career

He was a member of the Hungary national football team from 1993 to 2000.

### International goals

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 4 May 1994 | Stadion Suche Stawy, Kraków, Poland | Poland | 2-1 | 2-3 | Friendly |
| 2. | 14 December 1994 | Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico | Mexico | 1-0 | 1-5 | Friendly |
| 3. | 14 August 1996 | Bányász Stadion, Siófok, Hungary | United Arab Emirates | 1-0 | 3-1 | Friendly |
| 4. | 2 April 1997 | Népstadion, Budapest, Hungary | Australia | 1-1 | 1-3 | Friendly |
| 5. | 20 August 1997 | Népstadion, Budapest, Hungary | Switzerland | 1-0 | 1-1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 6. | 10 September 1997 | Üllői úti stadion, Budapest, Hungary | Azerbaijan | 1-0 | 3-1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Coaching career

Klausz signed a two-year contract as a manager of Győri ETO on 2 June 2021.
# Duca Leindecker

Duca Leindecker (born April 5, 1970) is a Brazilian singer, composer, multi-instrumentalist and writer, leader of the band Cidadão Quem. From 2008 to 2012 he formed Pouca Vogal, with Humberto Gessinger.

## Personal life

Born in Porto Alegre in 1970, he began playing various instruments, and at when he was seventeen years old he recorded his first solo album and, in the early 1990s, was invited by Bob Dylan to open his shows in Brazil. He recorded seven CDs with the Cidadão Quem group and participated to Rock in Rio III. He is the author of themes for telenovelas.
From 2008 to 2012 Duca dedicated himself to the duo Pouca Vogal, with Humberto Gessinger, leading to the release of two albums. In 2015 he released his first solo DVD, Plano Aberto, and in 2018 he launched Download Armas.

### Private life

From 2001 to 2012 he was married to actress Ingra Liberato, with whom he had his first child, Guilherme, born on July 11, 2003, in Rio de Janeiro. In the same year of their separation, he married the journalist and politician Manuela d'Ávila. The couple's daughter, Laura, was born on August 28, 2015, in Porto Alegre.

## Discography
### Bandaliera

* Nosso Lado Animal (1987)
* Ao Vivo (1991)

### Solo

* Duca Leindecker (1988)
* Voz, Violão e Batucada (2013)
* Plano Aberto (2015)
* Baixar Armas (2018)

### Cidadão Quem

* Outras Caras (1993)
* A lente azul (1996)
* Spermatozoon (1999)
* Soma (2000)
* Girassóis da Rússia (2002)
* Acústico no Theatro São Pedro (2004)
* 7 (2007)

### Pouca Vogal

* Pouca Vogal: Gessinger + Leindecker (2008)
* Ao Vivo Em Porto Alegre (2009)

## Books

Duca Leindecker wrote:
* A casa da esquina (1999)
* A favor do vento (2002)
* O menino que pintava sonhos (2013)
# Žednik

Žednik or Zednik may mean:

## Places

* Stari Žednik, a village near Subotica, autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia; also a name in Croatian for this village
* Novi Žednik, a village near Subotica, autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia

## People

* Heinz Zednik (born 1940), Austrian operatic tenor
* Richard Zedník (born 1976), Slovak hockey player
# P. californicus

P. californicus may refer to:
* Paralichthys californicus, the California halibut or California flounder, a large-tooth flounder species native to the waters of the Pacific Coast of North America
* Parastichopus californicus, a synonym of the California sea cucumber (Apostichopus californicus), a sea cucumber species found from the Gulf of Alaska to Southern California
* Penstemon californicus, the California penstemon, a plant species native to Baja California
* Peromyscus californicus, the California mouse, a rodent species found in north-western Mexico and central to southern California
* Phidippus californicus, a jumping spider species found in the southwestern United States
* Platystemon californicus, the creamcup, a plant species native to Oregon, California, Arizona, Utah and Baja California
* Pleuropogon californicus, the annual semaphoregrass, a grass species endemic to northern California
* Poebrodon californicus, an extinct terrestrial herbivore species endemic to North America from the Pliocene through Pleistocene
* Poecilanthrax californicus, a fly species in the genus Poecilanthrax
* Pogonomyrmex californicus, an ant species in the genus Pogonomyrmex
# Reader's Digest Select Editions

The Reader's Digest Select Editions are a series of hardcover fiction anthology books, published bi-monthly and available by subscription, from Reader's Digest. Each volume consists of four or five current bestselling novels selected by Digest editors and abridged (or "condensed") to shorter form to accommodate the anthology format.
This series is a renamed continuation of the long-running anthology series Reader's Digest Condensed Books. The two series overlapped in 1997 before fully switching to the Select Editions name. Frequently published authors in the Select series include Lee Child (19 titles), Nicholas Sparks (17 titles), Michael Connelly (13 titles), Mary Higgins Clark (12 titles) and Dick Francis (10 titles).
# Deltaspis alutacea

Deltaspis alutacea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1885.
# McAnany

McAnany is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim McAnany (1936–2015), American baseball player
* Patrick McAnany (born 1943), Kansas Court of Appeals judge
# Centenary Medal

The Centenary Medal is an award which was created by the Australian Government in 2001. It was established to commemorate the centenary of the Federation of Australia and to recognise "people who made a contribution to Australian society or government". It was also awarded to centenarians, Australian citizens born on or before 31 December 1901 who lived to celebrate the centenary of federation on 1 January 2001. Nominations were assessed by a panel chaired by historian Geoffrey Blainey.

## Medal
### Design

The obverse of the medal features a seven-pointed Commonwealth Star representing the six Australian states, with the seventh point representing Australia's territories. At the centre of the star is an Indigenous styling of Aboriginal traditions at the heart of the continent. Around the rim are 100 dots depicting 100 years of federation. The reverse features a seven pointed star, with the words "For Contribution Made to Australian Society" around the rim.

### Bar and ribbon

The colours in the ribbon are crimson, which represents federation, and blue and gold for the beginning of the 21st century. The seven gold and red lines signify the states' pathways to federation. The bar and ribbon are the same so that a recipient can be identified as such.
# Vomitory (band)

Vomitory is a Swedish death metal band formed in 1989 by guitarist Urban Gustafsson and bassist Ronnie Olson. The band has released a total of nine albums, all released on Metal Blade Records. After breaking up in 2013 and reuniting for a one-off show in 2017, Vomitory officially reformed in 2018.

## History

The band formed in 1989, and initially played as a three-piece, comprising Urban Gustafsson, Ronnie Olson, and drummer Tobias Gustafsson. They soon added Bengt Sund on bass guitar, with Olson focusing on vocals. Ulf Dalegren joined on guitar in 1991. After releasing a demo, the band had their debut single, "Moribund", released by Swiss label Witchhunt Records.
Thomas Bergqvist replaced Sund on bass, and the band released their second demo in 1994. They were signed by Fadeless Records of the Netherlands, who released their debut album, Raped in Their Own Blood.
Vocalist Jussi Linna and bassist Erik Rundqvist replaced Olson and Bergqvist prior to the recording of the band's second album, Redemption, the first to be released in the United States when it was issued on the Pavement label.
The band signed to Metal Blade Records, who released their next two albums: Revelation Nausea (2001) and Blood Rapture (2002). Primal Massacre followed in 2004, the final release to feature guitarist Dalegren, who left in 2005, to be replaced by Peter Östlund.
The band released three further albums — Terrorize Brutalize Sodomize (2007), Carnage Euphoria (2009), and Opus Mortis VIII (2011).
In February 2013, Vomitory announced that it would be disbanding by the end of that year. The band's final show was on 27 December 2013. Rundqvist and Tobias Gustafsson went on to form Cut Up.
On 2 April 2018, after reuniting the year before for "one show to honor an old friend", Vomitory announced that they reformed and celebrated their 30th anniversary together in 2019. After another 2-year hiatus following the COVID-19 pandemic, the band announced a return to touring in June 2022.
On 12 April 2023, the band announced their first album in 12 years, All Heads Are Gonna Roll, released on May 26.

## Discography
### Albums

* Raped in Their Own Blood (Metal Blade, 1996)
* Redemption (Metal Blade, 1999)
* Revelation Nausea (Metal Blade, 2001)
* Blood Rapture (Metal Blade, 2002)
* Primal Massacre (Metal Blade, 2004)
* Terrorize Brutalize Sodomize (Metal Blade, 2007)
* Carnage Euphoria (Metal Blade, 2009)
* Opus Mortis VIII (Metal Blade, 2011)
* All Heads Are Gonna Roll (Metal Blade, 2023)

### Demos and rarities

* Vomitory demo (1992)
* Promo (1993)
* Moribund 7" (1993)
* Through Sepulchral Shadows (1994)
* Anniversary Picture Disc (1999)
# Charlie McBride

Charles Joseph McBride (10 April 1925 – 3 October 2013) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand.

## Early life

McBride was born in Greymouth. He was educated at the Marist Brothers School, Greymouth.

## Playing career

McBride played for the Blackball and Marist clubs in the West Coast Rugby League competition. He played for both the West Coast and the South Island. He was first selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1946 and toured Great Britain and France in 1947 and Australia in 1948. In 1951 he got bitten during a "brutal match" between the Kiwis and the touring French. He played twenty one tests between 1946 and 1952. He was inducted into the New Zealand Rugby League's Legends of League in 2000.
# Lánytánc

The lánytánc is a Hungarian folk dance similar to the karikázó in that it is a women's circle dance in $^4$ $_4$ time. Unlike the karikázó, the dance is performed to instrumental rather than vocal music.
# 1991 Football League play-offs

The Football League play-offs for the 1990–91 season were held in May and June 1991, with the finals taking place at Wembley Stadium. The play-off semi-finals were also played over two legs and were contested by the teams who finished in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th place in the Football League Second Division, the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th placed teams in the Football League Third Division and the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th place teams in the Football League Fourth Division table. The winners of the semi-finals progressed through to the finals, with the winner of these matches gaining promotion for the following season.

## Second Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 4 | Notts County | 46 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 76 | 55 | +21 | 80 |
| 5 | Millwall | 46 | 20 | 13 | 13 | 70 | 51 | +19 | 73 |
| 6 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 46 | 21 | 7 | 18 | 63 | 69 | 0–6 | 70 |
| 7 | Middlesbrough | 46 | 20 | 9 | 17 | 66 | 47 | +19 | 69 |

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Brighton & Hove Albion won 6–2 on aggregate.
Notts County won 2–1 on aggregate.

### Final
## Third Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 4 | Bolton Wanderers | 46 | 24 | 11 | 11 | 64 | 50 | +14 | 83 |
| 5 | Tranmere Rovers | 46 | 23 | 9 | 14 | 64 | 46 | +18 | 78 |
| 6 | Brentford | 46 | 21 | 13 | 12 | 59 | 47 | +12 | 76 |
| 7 | Bury | 46 | 20 | 13 | 13 | 67 | 56 | +11 | 73 |

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Bolton Wanderers won 2–1 on aggregate.
Tranmere Rovers won 3–2 on aggregate.

### Final
## Fourth Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 5 | Blackpool | 46 | 23 | 10 | 13 | 78 | 47 | +31 | 79 |
| 6 | Burnley | 46 | 23 | 10 | 13 | 70 | 51 | +19 | 79 |
| 7 | Torquay United | 46 | 18 | 18 | 10 | 64 | 47 | +17 | 72 |
| 8 | Scunthorpe United | 46 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 71 | 62 | 0+9 | 71 |

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Blackpool won 3–2 on aggregate.
Torquay United won 2–1 on aggregate.
# 999 Zachia

999 Zachia is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by German astronomer Karl W. Reinmuth in 1923 and named after Hungarian astronomer Franz Xaver von Zach.
Photometric observations of this asteroid collected during 1999 show a rotation period of 22.77 ± 0.03 hours with a brightness variation of 0.3 magnitude.
# Epps effect

In econometrics and time series analysis, the Epps effect, named after T. W. Epps, is the phenomenon that the empirical correlation between the returns of two different stocks decreases with the length of the interval for which the price changes are measured. The phenomenon is caused by non-synchronous/asynchronous trading and discretization effects. Another study suggests that the effect also originates in investors' herd behaviour.