OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marsh Hall (disambiguation)

Marsh Hall is a building and U.S. National Historic Landmark at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, also known as the Othniel C. Marsh House.
Marsh Hall may also refer to:
* Marsh Hall (Pacific University), in Forest Grove, Oregon, a Pacific University building built in 1895
* Marsh Hall (Salem State University), a residence hall in Massachusetts
* Marsh Hall (Concord University), built in 1912, originally called "Old Main"
* Marsh Hall (Combs, Derbyshire), a Grade II listed building from the 17th century
* Marsh Hall (Northowram), a Grade II listed building from the 17th century
* Marsh Hall (Kirkburton) a Grade II listed building from 1596
# Nicholas Lanier the Elder

Nicholas Lanier the Elder (d. 1612) was a French musician who played the flute and the cornett.

## Life

Lanier came originally from Rouen, France, and died in England in 1612 (Spink 2001). He served as a court musician to King Henry II of France in France (listed as the royal flutist on the Chantres et autres Jouers d'instruments for 1559-60). During the Protestant persecutions in France, the Lanier family fled as Huguenots to England. Nicholas arrived in 1561 and settled in the parish of St. Olave's, Hart Street, London. After arrival in England he served in the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England, reported first in 1561 (Spink 2001). The name of Lanier's first wife is unknown (he married her some time before 1565), but following the custom then at court, marriages were arranged or at least approved by the Queen. Lanier was paired with Lucretia Bassano, daughter of the Italian musician Anthony Bassano. The couple prospered, acquiring a great deal of property in East Greenwich, Blackheath, and nearby. Their home was reportedly fitted up with a theatre. Lanier was appointed Musician of the Flutes in 1604. He served Henry II of France and Elizabeth I and James I of England. Three generations of the family served British royalty as court musicians, poets and artists.
As noted, Lanier's first wife's name is unknown; however, they did have two, or possibly three, children of whom one was John Lanier, father of the artist-musician Nicholas Lanier, the most famous of the Laniers. With Lucretia Bassano, he had nine children, including the musicians Alphonso, Innocent, Jerome Lanier, Clement Lanier and Andrea, and Ellen Lanier, who married Alfonso Ferrabosco the younger. After his death, Andrea succeeded him as Musician of the Flutes for life.
# Alsophila brevipinna

Alsophila brevipinna, synonym Cyathea brevipinna, is a species of tree fern endemic to the higher parts of Mount Gower (875 m) on Lord Howe Island, where it grows in exposed areas at an altitude of about 790 m. The trunk is erect and may reach 3 m in height. It is often covered with reddish brown scales and stipe bases. This species may produce stolons at ground level. Fronds are tripinnate, densely crowded, and up to about 3 m long. The stipe is brown and sometimes warty after scales fall off. The scales are long, glossy dark brown, with a distinctly narrow apex and fragile paler edges. Sori are attached to deeply divided fertile pinnules that may uncurl over the sori. Indusia are firm and large. A. brevipinna is a stunted plant with short pinnae.
Reportedly, only one plant survives outside of its native habitat. No one is known to have successfully raised A. brevipinna from spores.
# Tuburan Tamse

Tuburan Kontong Tamse (born 1911) was a Filipino athlete, and the first Muslim Filipino Olympian.

## Biography

Tamse came from a small town in the municipality of Siasi, Sulu Province, in the southern part of the Philippines. At age 17, he was sent to participate in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics in the Swimming event, together with fellow Filipino athletes Teofilo Yldefonso (swimming), Anselmo Gonzaga (athletics) and Simeon Toribio (athletics).

### Olympics

The Ninth Olympiad was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands from May 17 – August 12, 1928. In its 1,107-page Official Report published by the International Olympic Committee, a total of 59 countries participated and the "Philippine Islands" sent two athletes to participate in swimming, namely Teofilo Yldefonso from Ilocos Norte, and Tuburan Tamse. Yldefonso competed in 200-meter breaststroke and earned a Bronze medal in the finals, and the 17-year old Tamse competed in the 400-meter freestyle, finishing at 5 min and 39 4/5 secs, and the 1,500-meter freestyle, finishing at 20 min and 17 4/5 secs.

### Later life and death

Tamse also competed in several Asian Games and later on pursued his career as a public servant in the government service and took his master's degree at the University of Santo Tomas (UST) in Manila, and then later became a chief in the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), Zamboanga City. He died at the age of 74 in the year 1985 at Zamboanga City.
# Generación del 51

Generación del 51 is a designation for one of a series of "generations" of Spanish composers, identifying a group born between 1924 and 1938.
Members of this group of composers from the Basque and Castilian-speaking regions of Spain include:
* Carmelo Alonso Bernaola (1929–2002)
* Miguel Alonso [es] (1925–2002)
* Ángel Arteaga (1928–1984)
* Cristóbal Halffter (1930–2021)
* Ramón Barce [es] (1928–2008)
* Agustín Bertomeu (born 1929)
* Amando Blanquer [es] (1935–2005)
* Francisco Calés [es] (1925–1985)
* Manuel Castillo [es] (1930–2005)
* Juan José Falcón Sanabria (born 1936)
* Antón García Abril (1933–2021)
* Agustín González Acilu [es] (born 1929)
* Juan Hidalgo (1927–2018)
* Ángel Oliver [es] (1937–2005)
* Luis de Pablo (1930–2021)
* Claudio Prieto (1934–2015)
In their earlier works, members of this generation tended toward the avant-garde, with post-Webernian serialism evident in the work of Halffter and Luis de Pablo in particular. By the end of the 1970s a mellowing of their language becomes apparent, and during the 1980s many of them began to turn to tonality of one sort or another.
The Catalan members of this generation are associated with the reforming and renewing tendencies that emerged after the post-Civil War isolation:
* Xavier Benguerel i Godó [ca] (1931–2017)
* Joan Guinjoan (1931–2019)
* Josep Mestres Quadreny (1929–2021)
* Josep Soler i Sardà (1935-2022)
Soler's compositional palette involves serial techniques, and he is particularly noted for his dramatic music.
# Pandanus taveuniensis

Pandanus taveuniensis is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae. It is endemic to Fiji.
# Turn the Page

Turn the Page may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Turn the Page (Chris Ardoin album) or the title song, 1998
* Turn the Page (Waylon Jennings album), 1985

### Songs

* "Turn the Page" (Bob Seger song), 1973; covered by Jon English (1974), Waylon Jennings (1985), and Metallica (1998)
* "Turn the Page" (Bobby Valentino song), 2006
* "Turn the Page", a song by Aaliyah from the soundtrack of the film Music of the Heart, 1999
* "Turn the Page", by Blind Guardian from A Twist in the Myth, 2006
* "Turn the Page", by Chantal Kreviazuk from What If It All Means Something, 2002
* "Turn the Page", by Hypocrisy from Catch 22, 2002
* "Turn the Page", by Rush from Hold Your Fire, 1987
* "Turn the Page", by the Streets from Original Pirate Material, 2002

## Other media

* "Turn the Page" (Californication), a 2007 TV episode
* Turn the Page, a 2006 e-book in the Starfleet Corps of Engineers series
# Ragnheiður Gestsdóttir

Ragnheiður Gestsdóttir (born 1 May 1953) is an Icelandic author, noted for her children's books.

## Biography

Ragnheiður Gestsdóttir was born on 1 May 1953 in Reykjavík.
Ragnheiður was born in a family of painters and writers. She graduated as a teacher from the Kennaraskóli Íslands in 1973, and took a degree in art history at Aarhus University in 1979. She also studied literature at the University of Iceland.
Ragnheiður worked as a teacher in Reykjavík for several years, and was editor of Iceland's National Centre for Educational Materials 1990–96. She has both illustrated and written books for children and teens.
Her first book, Ljósin lifna, was published in 1985. Ragnheiður has retold and illustrated various Icelandic folktales, pre-eminently in her book Sagan af Hlina konungssyni. Amongst other prizes, Ragnheiður won the Icelandic Children's Book Prize for her 2000 book Leikur á borði; and the Nordic Children's Book Prize in 2005 for her novel Sverðberinn. Her most recent novels include the 2009 Hjartsláttur and the 2012 Myndin í speglinum.
Ragnheiður lives in Hafnarfjörður. She is married and has four children.

## Prizes

* 2000 - Íslensku barnabókaverðlaunin: Leikur á borði
* 2001 - Barnabókaverðlaun Fræðsluráðs Reykjavíkur: 40 vikur
* 2004 - Barnabókaverðlaun Fræðsluráðs Reykjavíkur: Sverðberinn
* 2005 - Vorvindar IBBY
* 2005 - Nordic Children's Book Prize: Sverðberinn
# Ragnheiður Gröndal

Ragnheiður Gröndal or Ragga Gröndal (born 1984) is an Icelandic singer. She was described as Iceland's best-selling artist in 2006, and was named Icelandic Singer of the Year that same year. In 2007, she was a finalist in Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins; a competition looking for an artist to represent Iceland at the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest in Belgrade. She has collaborated with other Icelandic musicians, including the band, Ske, and Haukur Gröndal. She moved to Aalborg, Denmark in 2014.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Solo

* 2005: After the Rain
* 2008: Bella & Her Black Coffee
* 2011: Astrocat Lullaby
* 2014: Svefnljóð
* 2019: Töfrabörn

#### Icelandic Folk Albums

* 2004: Vetrarljóð
* 2006: Þjóðlög
* 2009: Tregagás

### Singles

* 2006: "Pabbi, gefðu mér íslenskan hest"
* 2014: "Svefnljóð"
# 2CH (disambiguation)

2CH can refer to:
* 2CH, a commercial radio station in Sydney, Australia.
* 2C-H or 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine
* 2Ch. or Chronicles 2, a Hebrew prose work constituting part of Jewish and Christian scripture
* 2channel or 2ch (2ch.net), a Japanese textboard
* Dvach or 2ch (2ch.hk), a Russian imageboard
# Traematosisis

Traematosisis is a monotypic genus of American sheet weavers containing the single species, Traematosisis bispinosus. It was first described by S. C. Bishop & C. R. Crosby in 1938, and is only found in the United States.
# Treaty of Brownstown

The Treaty of Brownstown was between the United States and the Council of Three Fires (Chippewa, Ottawa, Potawatomi), Wyandott, and Shawanoese Indian Nations. It was concluded November 25, 1808, at Brownstown in Michigan Territory, and provided cession of a strip of Indian land for a road to connect two disconnected areas of land previously ceded by Indians in Michigan and Ohio.

## Background

With the Treaty of Greenville in 1795 the Indian Nations ceded southern and eastern Ohio to white settlement. The Treaty of Fort Industry in 1805 moved the boundary westward to a line 120 miles (190 km) west of Pennsylvania, which coincided with the western boundary of the Firelands of the Connecticut Western Reserve. In 1807, the Treaty of Detroit called for the cession of lands northwest of the Maumee River, mostly in the Territory of Michigan. The area between the Maumee River and the 1805 boundary remained Indian Lands, and thus, the United States could not legally build a road connecting settlements in Ohio and the Territory of Michigan. This area was also swampy, and would require much engineering effort and funds to cross with a road.

## Treaty

The treaty contained 5 articles. Among them were a provision that ceded to the United States a narrow strip of land in northwestern Ohio comprising "a tract of land for a road, of one hundred and twenty feet in width, from the foot of the rapids of the river Miami of Lake Erie (today known as the Maumee River, to the western line of the Connecticut reserve, and all the land within one mile of the said road...".
# Ragni Piene

Ragni Piene (born 18 January 1947, Oslo) is a Norwegian mathematician, specializing in algebraic geometry, with particular interest in enumerative results and intersection theory.

## Education and career

After a bachelor's degree from the University of Oslo in 1969 and a DEA from Université de Paris in 1970 Piene received a doctorate in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1976, advised by Steven Kleiman. Her dissertation was titled Plücker Formulas.
She was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1987.

## Recognition

She was elected a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1994, and in 2012 she became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society and a member of the Academia Europaea. We is also one of the protagonists of the Women of mathematics exhibition.

## Service

Since 2003 she has been a member of the executive committee of the International Mathematical Union, and was the chair of the Abel Committee from 2010–2011 to 2013–2014.
# Ragni Hestad

Ragni Hestad (born 5 September 1968) is a Norwegian beach volleyball player, born in Bergen. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, with team mate Merita Berntsen.
She won a silver medal at the 1995 European Beach Volleyball Championships along with Merita Berntsen Mol.

## Personal life

Hestad was born in Bergen on 5 September 1968.
# Branko Vidović

Branko Vidović (4 September 1923 – 5 October 2013) was a Croatian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4×200 m freestyle relay at the 1950 European Aquatics Championships. He finished fifth in the same event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Tralles (crater)

Tralles is an irregular lunar impact crater that is attached to the northwestern rim of the much larger crater Cleomedes, in the northeastern part of the Moon. Within one crater diameter to the northwest is Debes. The crater is named after the German mathematician and physicist Johann Georg Tralles.
This is an oddly shaped crater formation with an irregular perimeter. The rugged interior has the appearance of three overlapping craters, with one at the south end, a second to the northeast and a third to the northwest. There are also several tiny craterlets located within the jumbled inner surface.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Tralles.
| Tralles | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 27.5° N | 47.0° E | 18 km |
| B | 27.3° N | 50.6° E | 11 km |
| C | 27.8° N | 49.4° E | 7 km |
# Ralph Taylor (divine)

Ralph Taylor (1647 – 26 December 1722) was an English clergyman, nonjuror and sometime chaplain to the court of James II at Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

## Life

Son of Revd William Taylor and Judith Charlett of South Littleton. Educated Trinity College, Oxford, matriculated 22 March 1666 – 1667; BA 1670; MA 1673; BD 1682; DD 1686. Installed as rector of Grafton Flyford 1678, then in 1684 as rector of Severn Stoke.
Some of the entries in the parish book of Severn Stoke written in Taylor's hand suggest that he had no great respect or honour for James II:
   Malum omen [bad day]. November 2nd [1688] for mending of ye King's arms in ye Church, 6s. 0d. Fausta dies [fortunate day]. November 5th [1688] Given to ye Ringers then, 5s. 0d."
Having previously sworn an oath of allegiance to James II of England, he refused to take the oath of allegiance to William and was deprived of the living. Taylor remained in Worcestershire with some contact with George Hicks, nonjuring Dean of Worcester.
By 1699, Taylor was chaplain to the court of James II at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Little is known of his time there beyond that he attended the funeral of Denis Granville, that he owned one or more telescopes, and that he was given two gold sleeve buttons by James II. During this time, he felt the need to deny that he had converted to Roman Catholicism. In December 1712, he petitioned Queen Anne to be allowed to return from France.
On return to England, Taylor took the side of the non-usager faction in the split of about 1717. Taylor was consecrated bishop at Gray's Inn, 25 January 1721, by the nonjuring non-usager bishops, Samuel Hawes, Nathaniel Spinckes and Henry Gandy, in the presence of the Earl of Winchilsea, Robert Cotton, Revd Thomas Bell and John Blackbourne. He consecrated Richard Welton as bishop. Then Taylor and Welton consecrated John Talbot but the consecration was not recognised by other nonjurors as Welton had been consecrated by Taylor alone.
Taylor died 26 December 1722 at his brother's house in South Littleton and interred at the church in South Littleton.
A 1722 portrait by John Verelst engraved by George Vertue was published in 1723.
# Bravery Meeting 84 (Australia)

The Bravery Council of Australia Meeting 84 Honours List was announced by the Governor General of Australia on 17 March 2016.
Awards were announced for the Star of Courage, Bar to the Bravery Medal, the Bravery Medal, Commendation for Brave Conduct and Group Bravery Citation.
# Train buffer

Train buffer may refer to:
* Buffer (rail transport)
* Buffer stop
# Trampoline (Lazlo Bane song)

"Trampoline" is a song by American alternative rock band Lazlo Bane released on their second studio album All the Time in the World.
It was among the songs that the band performed during their live shows in 2007.
In March 2021 Lazlo Bane released a video for the new version of "Trampoline" as part of their online video releases. The song was later included on the album Someday We'll Be Together.

## Samsara version

The song was covered by Tim Bright’s led band Samsara for their 2004 album Fast Too Slow and was recorded with assistance by Chad Fischer. Their version was nominated for the Just Plain Folks 2006 Music Awards in the category Rock Song.
"Trampoline" was performed by Samsara for the Fearless Music TV show with the song later appearing on the various artists live compilation albums: Fearless Live: Handshake and Fearless Sessions: Season. 5 Vol. 1 in 2015 and 2017 respectively.
# Rajeev Sharma

Justice Rajeev Sharma (born 8 October 1958) is an Indian judge. He is former Judge of Punjab and Haryana High Court and Acting Chief Justice of Uttarakhand High Court and also a Judge of Uttarakhand High Court. He is also former Judge of Himachal Pradesh High Court.
# Trechus alajensis

Trechus alajensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1994.
# Treaty at the Forks of the Wabash (1834)

The Treaty at the Forks of the Wabash (1834) also called Treaty with the Miami and Treaty of the Wabash was a Treaty between representatives of the United States and the Miami tribe and others living in the Big Miami Reserve of north central Indiana. The treaty was signed on Oct 24, 1834. The accord contained nine articles. In the accord, the Miami Tribe agreed to cede certain land to the U.S. Government and the United States agreed to pay the Miami $208,000, grant land to certain Miami people, and provide a miller to run a mill for the Miami People's use. Also included is the stipulation that the U.S. agrees to pay fifteen hundred dollars to the tribe for horses stolen from the tribe.
The 1834 treaty was the first of 4 treaties to acquire land in the Reserve. After 1840, all land previously held by Indians in the state of Indiana was now held by the government, except for a single small reserve, the Meshingomesia Reserve along the Mississinewa River, and some individual allotments.
# Rajooru

Rajooru also spelled Rajur is a village in the Kukanoor taluk of Koppal district in the Indian state of Karnataka.
# 449 BC

Year 449 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Third year of the decemviri and the Year of the Consulship of Potitus and Barbatus (or, less frequently, year 305 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 449 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* The Greek city-states make peace with the Persian Empire through the Peace of Callias, named after Callias II, the chief Greek ambassador to the Persian Court, an Athenian who is a brother-in-law of Cimon. Athens agrees to end its support for the Egyptian rebels still holding out in parts of the Nile Delta, while the Persians agree not to send ships of war into the Aegean Sea. Athens now effectively controls all the Greek city states in Ionia.
* Pericles begins a great building plan including the re-fortification of Athens main port Piraeus and its long walls extending to Athens main city.
* Pericles proposes a "Congress Decree" allowing the use of 9,000 talents to finance the massive rebuilding program of Athenian temples. This leads to a meeting ("Congress") of all Greek states in order to consider the question of rebuilding the temples destroyed by the Persians. The Congress fails because of Sparta's opposition.
* Pericles places the Athenian sculptor Phidias in charge of all the artistic aspects of his reconstruction program. Construction begins on the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, while the Athenian Senate commissions Callicrates to construct a temple to Athena Nike on the Acropolis.
* The Second Sacred War erupts between Athens and Sparta, when Sparta forcefully detaches Delphi from Phocis and renders it independent.

#### Rome

* The Law of the Twelve Tables (developed by the Decemvirates) is formally promulgated in 450 B.C. The Twelve Tables are literally drawn up on twelve ivory tablets which are posted in the Forum Romanum so that all Romans can read and know them.
* When the Decemvirate's term of office expires, the decemviri refuse to leave office or permit successors to take office. Appius Claudius Crassus is said to have made an unjust decision which would have forced a young woman named Verginia into prostitution, prompting her father to kill her. This leads to an uprising against the Decemvirate forcing the decemviri to resign their offices. The ordinary magistrates (magistratus ordinarii) are re-instituted. Appius Claudius is said to have committed suicide as a result of these events.

### By topic
#### Literature

* Herodotus completes his History, which records the events concerning the Persian War.

## Deaths

* Appius Claudius Crassus, former decemvir (suicide)
# Bransby

Bransby is a hamlet in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 7 miles (11 km) north-west from the city and county town of Lincoln, 9 miles (14 km) south-east from Gainsborough, and 0.5 miles (0.8 km) from both the A1500 Roman road to the north, and the B1241 to the west.
Bransby is a single-street village bounded by cottages and farms.
The River Till flows past the village 400 yards (366 m) to the east.

## History

Bransby is documented in the Doomsday Book of 1086 as "Branzbi". Archaeological evidence suggests there may have been a green or common in the past, as well as medieval earthworks, possibly a pond.

## Amenities

Bransby is home to Bransby Horses Rescue and Welfare, one of the UK's largest equine welfare sanctuaries. The charity was founded by Peter Hunt in 1968.
# Raid on Dioura

Raid on Dioura may refer to:
* Raid on Dioura (2019)
* Raid on Dioura (2023)