OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verhildersum

Verhildersum is a borg directly to the east of the town of Leens in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is now a museum.

## Etymology

The name Verhildersum comes from Verhildert, where Ver means 'woman' or 'noble woman' and Hilder(t) is a proper name. When this woman lived is unknown. The ending -um in Verhildersum stands for 'house'.

## History

The borg dates, as a heerd (a word for farm in Gronings), from the 14th century. It became a borg in the 17th century.
In 1398 a certain Aylko Ferhildema is mentioned, the same person as Aylko Onsta from Sauwerd. The surname Ferhildema could indicate that he (had) lived in Verhildersum. It is unknown whether, after Aylko Onsta, other members of the Onsta family lived in Verhildersum, but it is considered highly probable that the Onsta's kept possession of the borg for some time. One clue to this is that the borg was destroyed in both 1400 and 1514 by the city-Groningers (inhabitants of the city Groningen), just like the Onstaborg. However, in between these two battles no mention of the borg is made in official records. In a document mention is made of the reconstruction of the borg after 1514 for the sum of 1200 gold pieces, excluding some exterior buildings.
After the death of the inhabitant Aepke Onsta in 1564, Ecke Claessen is mentioned as the inhabitant of the borg in 1576. Complaints by him are made with regard to troubles caused by billeted soldiers with their two wives and a child, who reside at the borg due to the Eighty Years' War. During the war Eylco Onsta flees to East Frisia, but despite this keeps calling himself hoofdeling of Wetsinge, Sauwerd and Verhildersum. However, in reality, in 1587, twenty years after the death of Aepke Onsta, it is arranged in the property settlement that not he alone, but he and his sister Hidde Onsta together become owner of the borg Verhildersum. Verhildersum was then a heerd (farm) of 150 yokes (about 75 hectares) on which stood 'the old borg'.

## Estate

Around the borg lies the Verhildersum Estate of 32 hectares. In the borg gardens are a carriage house, a farmhouse, and a garden shed.

### Farmhouse

The schathuis was built originally built in 1833 on the estate of Saaksumborg, a borg which is now demolished. The schathuis used to be a farmhouse and derives its name from the old Frysian word skat, which means cattle. In 1972, the schathuis was moved to the Verhildersum Estate.
From 1994 to 2012, the fine dining restaurant Schathoes Verhildersum of chef Dick Soek was housed in the building. The restaurant had one Michelin star from 2004 to 2012. Since 2012, the grand cafe 't Schathuys is housed in the building.

### Garden

The late-nineteenth-century garden shed is the former 'tramhouse' of the Emmaplein in Haren, Groningen. The borg garden is laid out according to the golden ratio with characteristics from the Renaissance and the Baroque. The garden is also home to a herb garden, more than ninety types of roses and fifty types of Clematis. The garden is surrounded by moates.
# Robert Liebig

Robert Liebig was a German luger who competed in the late 1920s. He won a silver medal in the men's singles event at the 1929 European luge championships in Semmering, Austria.
# Willis Street

Willis Street is a prominent street in the central business district of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand. Along with Courtenay Place, Manners Street and Lambton Quay, the lower reaches of Willis Street form part of the "Golden Mile", Wellington's primary entertainment and retail district.
Willis Street is one of the four 'quarters' of downtown Wellington, the others being centred on the Cuba Quarter, Courtenay Place and Lambton Quay.
The two tallest buildings in Wellington, the Aon Centre (Wellington) (formerly known as BNZ Tower) and the Majestic Centre, are both located on Willis Street. There is a large number of heritage buildings registered by Heritage New Zealand in Willis Street, including St John's Church and Henry Pollen House.
# Piola Vago

Piola Vago are a Cumbia Villera ("shantytown cumbia") band from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Their line-up includes famous Argentina and Boca Juniors football player Carlos Tevez and his brother Diego.
Piola Vago is a band that was started in the slums of Villa de Los Andes (Fuerte Apache)
# PSB-CB5

PSB-CB5 (CID-85469571) is a compound which acts as an antagonist at the former orphan receptor GPR18, and is the first selective antagonist characterised for this receptor, with an IC$_{50}$ of 279nM, and good selectivity over related receptors (over 36x selectivity vs CB$_1$ and GPR55, and 14x vs CB$_2$.) As all previously known antagonists for GPR18 also antagonise GPR55, it has been difficult to separate the effects of these two receptor targets, so the discovery of a selective GPR18 antagonist is expected to be useful in research into the actions of this receptor.
# Lowry House (Huntsville, Alabama)

The Lowry House is a historic home in Huntsville, Alabama. It was built circa 1850 by John Tate Lowry, a merchant with the firm of Lowry, Hamilton and Company. Elements of an earlier Lowry family log house, built circa 1809, that stood on the site were incorporated into the new construction.
Restoration of the Lowry House began in 1998 with assistance from Harvie P. Jones, a preservation architect. It took a total of four years. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places by the National Park Service on October 29, 2001. It was subsequently listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on November 26, 2012.

## History

When the house was built circa 1850, John Tate Lowry was a slave owner. In the 1860s, during the American Civil War, Lowry became an abolitionist and the house became a stop on the Underground Railroad. Lowry had a secret room built upstairs, off of his bedroom, for escaped slaves to stay in. Lowry also had the staircase built so that the stairs would not creak when walked on, so that the slaves could sneak up to the secret room, even if Lowry had guests.

## Supporting education

Today, the Historic Lowry House is open and available to the public and can be rented for private functions. The manicured grounds have been awarded the city's Beautification Award for five consecutive years. This historic home is filled with artifacts and information related to Huntsville's history.
The house hosts field trips for grade school students in the surrounding communities. Field trips are offered through Earthscope, a local organization that provides hands-on, experimental, and activity-based educational experiences for elementary school children. These lessons teach students about the influence of "King Cotton" from planting to how the crop is used in everyday life.
# 1997 Lao League

The 1997 Lao League was the eighth season of top flight football in Laos. Sayaboury FC, from Luang Prabang, and Lao Army FC, from Vientiane, won the championship2. The second championship in 1997, won by Lao Army, was the first official championship, played by 4 teams from Vientiane and 4 from the provinces. The championship won by Lao Army was their seventh league title in eight years.
# Nathan Cherry

Nathan Cherry (born August 19, 1998) is a Canadian professional football defensive lineman for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Cherry played U Sports football for the Saskatchewan Huskies from 2016 to 2021. He played in 30 games where he had 37.5 total tackles, 10 sacks, and 12 tackles for a loss. He was named a U Sports First Team All-Canadian in 2021 after finishing third in U Sports with 5.5 sacks to go along with 13.5 total tackles in six games. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 U Sports football season and chose to defer his eligibility to the 2022 CFL Draft..

## Professional career

Cherry was drafted in the first round, third overall, by the BC Lions in the 2022 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 11, 2022. He made the team's active roster following training camp and made his professional debut on June 11, 2022, against the Edmonton Elks. He made his first start on September 9, 2022, against the Montreal Alouettes. Cherry played in 17 regular season games in 2022, starting in seven, where he recorded seven defensive tackles, one sack, and one forced fumble. He also played in his first post-season game on November 6, 2022, against the Calgary Stampeders.
In 2023, Cherry made the team's opening day roster as a backup defensive lineman.
# Caffrocrambus albistrigatus

Caffrocrambus albistrigatus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Graziano Bassi in 2002. It is found in Lesotho and South Africa.
# Caffrocrambus albifascia

Caffrocrambus albifascia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Graziano Bassi in 2002. It is found in South Africa.
# CUW

CUW may refer to:
* Concordia University Wisconsin, a private liberal arts college
* ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code for Curaçao, a Caribbean constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
* CUW (railway station), a Welsh railway station that opened in 1854
* CuW, Copper–tungsten, a pseudo-alloy
* cuw, ISO 639-3 code for the Chukwa language of Nepal
# Riverside Secondary School

Riverside Secondary School may refer to:
* Riverside Secondary School (British Columbia), Port Coquitlam, British Columbia
* Riverside Secondary School (Windsor), Windsor, Ontario
* Riverside Secondary School (Singapore)
# CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0

The Cape Government Railways 3rd Class 4-4-0 were a series of South African steam locomotive classes from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope. Several types were built, identified by their building year:
* CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1883
* CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1884
* CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1889
* CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1898
* CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1901
* CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1903
# Riviera Australia

Riviera Australia is an Australian luxury motor yacht builder based on the Gold Coast in the state of Queensland.

## History

Riviera was established in Terrey Hills in 1980 by Bill Barry-Cotter. In 1981, the company relocated to the Gold Coast, Queensland, where the business established its long-term base. Riviera began exporting boats in 1983, with the first shipment made to the US that year. In October 2002, Barry-Cotter sold Riviera to Singapore's GIC Special Investments and Gresham Private Equity.
Riviera was placed into voluntary receivership in May 2009 following the global financial crisis, and the company was restructured.
In 2012, Riviera was purchased by Gold Coast businessman Rodney Longhurst and his private company Longhurst Marine Holdings Pty Ltd. The Longhurst family previously had extensive boatbuilding interests in Sydney. Riviera then underwent a corporate restructure and recapitalisation of the business.
Exports currently account for approximately 60 per cent of Riviera's total production output. The US and New Zealand remain Riviera's largest international markets.
The company embarked on the first stage of a $10 million capital works program in 2020.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 2673

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2673 was passed by a unanimous vote on 11 January 2023. In it, the Council expanded the mandate of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia and reaffirmed its commitment to the Colombian peace process.
# United States v. Councilman

United States v. Councilman, 373 F.3d 197 (1st Cir. 2004), reversed en banc, 418 F.3d 67 (1st Cir. 2005), was a criminal case involving interception of e-mail while in temporary storage en route to its final destination. Earlier rulings in the case had raised concerns about the privacy of e-mail and the effectiveness of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (ECPA).

## Indictment

Defendant Bradford C. Councilman was Vice President of Interloc, Inc., which ran an online rare and out-of-print book listing service. As part of its service, Interloc gave book dealer customers an e-mail address at the domain "interloc.com" and acted as the e-mail provider. Councilman managed the e-mail service and the dealer subscription list.
On July 11, 2001, a grand jury returned a two-count indictment against Councilman. Count One charged him under 18 U.S.C. § 371, the general federal criminal conspiracy statute, and for conspiracy to violate the Wiretap Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2511. According to the indictment, in January 1998, Councilman directed Interloc employees to intercept and copy all incoming communications to subscriber dealers from Amazon.com, an Internet retailer that sells books and other products. The alleged object of the conspiracy was to exploit the content of e-mail from Amazon.com to dealers in order to develop a list of books, learn about competitors, and attain a commercial advantage for Interloc and its parent company.

## Dismissal and reinstatement

Councilman moved to dismiss the indictment for failure to state an offense under the Wiretap Act, arguing that the intercepted e-mail messages were in "electronic storage," as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 2510(17), and therefore were not, as a matter of law, subject to the prohibition on "intercept[ing] . . . electronic communication[s]," 18 U.S.C. § 2511(1)(a). The district court granted Councilman's motion, and a divided three-judge panel of the First Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed. However, the First Circuit then reviewed the decision en banc and reversed.
The court held: "Although the text of the statute does not specify whether the term "electronic communication" includes communications in electronic storage, the legislative history of the ECPA indicates that Congress intended the term to be defined broadly. Furthermore, that history confirms that Congress did not intend, by including electronic storage within the definition of wire communications, to thereby exclude electronic storage from the definition of electronic communications."

## Final Disposition

In February 2007, Councilman was acquitted of all charges, the Associated Press reported. The case against him was based on claims by two Interloc employees that he had instructed them to keep copies of the mail. Councilman denied those claims, a detail not previously noted in press reports. In 2007 a Massachusetts jury agreed that the employees' claims were not credible, that Councilman had not instructed them, and dismissed the case.
# Riserva naturale orientata Oasi Faunistica di Vendicari

The Oasi Faunistica of Vendicari is a nature reserve near the towns of Noto and Pachino in the Province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.
It was established in 1984 and opened to the public in 1989. It extends for 1,512 ha (3,736 acres).

## Description

The reserve includes a large lagoon, beaches, sand dunes, and salt pans, making it an important wetland area and a vital stopover for migratory birds. It is estimated that about 180 species of birds visit the reserve each year, including pink flamingos, spoonbills, and herons.
The reserve also featured ruins from Ancient Greece, the remains of a Byzantine necropolis, and an old tuna fishery.
# Calderonia

Calderonia is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Catantopinae with no tribe assigned. Species can be found in Madagascar.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists a monotypic species Calderonia biplagiata Bolívar, 1908.
# Calderpark Halt railway station

Calderpark Halt railway station or Calderpark for Glasgow Zoo (NS679625) served Calderpark Zoo opened in 1947 on the old estate of Calderpark and the Baillieston area of Glasgow, Scotland on the Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway between Shettleston and Hamilton. Glasgow Zoo closed in 2003.

## History

The halt was opened by the British Transport Commission to serve Glasgow Zoo in 1951 on the Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway route by Mrs Cameron wife of British Railway's Chief Regional Officer for the area.
The route was also known as the London and North Eastern Railway's Hamilton Branch. It was closed when the line was closed to passenger traffic on 4 July 1955. The line was closed to freight traffic on 4 October 1964.

### Infrastructure

The halt had a name board that read 'Calderpark for the Zoo', had electric lighting, two concrete platforms with simple brick built shelters and toilets on the northern side with sloping concrete roofing on a double track section of track standing just to the west of the North Calder Viaduct. The Calderpark Viaduct lay to the west. The remains of the halt on the dismantled line are shown with two shelters on the south side of the line in a low cutting just off Baillieston Road.

### Remains on site

Glasgow Zoo closed in 2003 and eventually the buildings were demolished and replaced by a housing estate (part of Broomhouse). The site of Calderpark Halt has become Calderpark Terrace and the only remains are at the site of the old North Calder Viaduct.

## Services

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Broomhouse | North British Railway Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway | Maryville |
# River Waring

The River Waring is a small river in Lincolnshire, England, and a tributary of the River Bain. The Waring rises in the parish of Belchford and runs through Belchford village, passing between the villages of Fulletby, West Ashby and Low Toynton before arriving at Horncastle, where it divides Horncastle market place from the part of the town known as Cagthorpe. After the Horncastle floods of the 1960s, the river channel was straightened and its banks built up through the town. It joins the River Bain along with the Thunker Drain or Scrafield Beck at the confluence by the town's swimming pool, which was built on the site of the old dry dock of the Horncastle Canal.
# Calamus State Recreation Area

Calamus State Recreation Area is a state park in central Nebraska, United States. The recreation area includes and surrounds the Calamus Reservoir. The recreation area is managed by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.
# Adamawa North senatorial district

The Adamawa North senatorial district in Adamawa State, Nigeria covers the local government areas of Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, and Mubi South.
The senator currently representing the district is Amos Yohanna of the Peoples Democratic Party who was elected in 2023.

## List of members representing the district

Political party: NRC APC PDP
| Member | Years | Assembly | Electoral history |
| District created December 5, 1992 |||||
| Paul Wampana | December 5, 1992 – November 17, 1993 | 3rd | Elected in 1992 Third Republic dissolved |
| Iya Abubakar | June 3, 1999 – June 5, 2007 | 4th, 5th | Elected in 1999 Re-elected in 2003 |
| Mohammed Mana | June 5, 2007 – June 6, 2011 | 6th | Elected in 2007 Lost re-election |
| Bindow Jibrilla | June 6, 2011 – June 6, 2015 | 7th | Elected in 2011 Retired |
| Binta Masi Garba | June 6, 2015 – June 11, 2019 | 8th | Elected in 2015 Lost re-election |
| Ishaku Abbo | June 11, 2019 – October 16, 2023 | 9th, 10th | Elected in 2019 Lost re-election |
| Amos Yohanna | October 16, 2023 – present | 10th | Elected in 2023 |
# University of Toyama

The University of Toyama (富山大学, Toyama Daigaku) is a Japanese national university in Toyama Prefecture established in 1949. The University of Toyama has three campuses, namely the Gofuku, Sugitani, and Takaoka campuses.
The University of Toyama, Sugitani campus is the home to Institute of Natural Medicine, Experimental Station for Medicinal Plant Research, Faculty of Medicine, Life Science Research, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Museum of Materia Medica and Pharmaceutical Science.
Numerous significant research on cell signaling as well as cancer research has transpired in the Division of Pathogenic Biochemistry under the Institute of Natural of Medicine, particularly, the works of Ikuo Saiki and Yoshihiro Hayakawa .

## Overview

The University of Toyama is located in the cities of Toyama and Takaoka in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It was formed in October 2005 by combining Toyama University, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, and Takaoka National College. The origin of Toyama University is Nikawa Teachers College founded in 1875. The University of Toyama has three campuses: Gofuku, Sugitani and Takaoka. It consists of eight faculties, six graduate schools, laboratories, a hospital, libraries, and 18 institutes. It has about 9,300 students (including 300 international students).

## Faculties

* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty of Human Development
* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Engineering and natural science
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
* Liberal Arts and Sciences (Sugitani Campus)
* Faculty of Art and Design

## Junior College of Business Administration

The Junior College of Business Administration, Toyama University (富山大学経営短期大学部, Toyama Daigaku Keiei Tanki Daigakubu) was a national junior college in the city of Toyama. The junior college opened in April 1959, affiliated with the University of Toyama. It offered evening courses in business management. The college closed in 1990.

## Takaoka National College

Takaoka National College (高岡短期大学, Takaoka Tanki Daigaku) was a national junior college located in the city of Takaoka, Toyama, Japan. Takaoka National College was established in April 1983, with registration of students starting in 1986. It was merged with Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University and Toyama University to form the University of Toyama in 2005, and closed in 2010.

## Note

* ↑ excluding Attached hospital
# Caladenia melanema

Caladenia melanema, commonly known as the ballerina orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a rare orchid with a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two cream-coloured to pale yellow flowers with red markings and black tips on the sepals and petals.

## Description

Caladenia melanema is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 40–120 mm (2–5 in) long and 2–7 mm (0.08–0.3 in) wide. One or two cream-coloured flowers with red markings, 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long and 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) wide are borne on a stalk 80–150 mm (3–6 in) tall. The sepals and petals are covered with dark, reddish-brown to black, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal is erect, 20–45 mm (0.8–2 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and the lateral sepals are a similar length but slightly wider. The lateral sepals spread widely or droop slightly. The petals are 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 1.5–3 mm (0.06–0.1 in) wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide, white with red stripes, spots and blotches and the tip is curled under. The sides of the labellum have short, white-tipped teeth and there are two rows of calli in the centre. Flowering occurs from August to mid-September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia melanema was first described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown from a specimen collected near Lake Grace and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (melanema) is derived from the Ancient Greek words melas meaning "black"$^{:149}$ and nema meaning "thread"$^{:798}$ referring to the black hairs on the ends of the sepals and petals.

## Distribution and habitat

The ballerina orchid is only known from a single population near Lake Altham in the Mallee biogeographic region where it grows in sand near salt lakes.

## Conservation

Only about 300 mature plants from two populations of C. melanema were known in 2006. The species is classified as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife and is listed as "Critically Endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The main threats to the species are land clearing (although most of the population is now in a reserve), grazing by kangaroos, increasing salinity and road maintenance.