OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parker River

The Parker River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Location and features

The Parker River rises in the Otway Ranges in southwest Victoria, near Parkers Spur and flows generally south through the Great Otway National Park before reaching its river mouth and emptying into Bass Strait, east of Cape Otway and the Cape Otway Lighthouse, near Point Franklin. From its highest point, the river descends 291 metres (955 ft) over its 13-kilometre (8.1 mi) course.

## Etymology

In the Aboriginal Australian Gadubanud language the river is named Tjeerrang bundit, meaning "twigs of spear tree".
The river was given its current name by surveyor George Smythe after Amelia Parker, to whom he was later married.
# Viaud

Viaud is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julien Viaud (1850–1923), French novelist and naval officer, wrote under the pseudonym Pierre Loti
* Laurent Viaud (born 1969), French writer
* Pierre Viaud, French writer
# Vehicle registration plates of Ivory Coast

Vehicle registration places of Ivory Coast use European standard sizes. Ivory Coast plates are unique because of the color scheme and the location of the identifier band. The plate is white on blue and the identifier is located on the right with the colour scheme of white on orange with the outline of the country on its top and the letters CI, standing for Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) underneath. The registration identifier consists of four digits followed by two letters, then two digits. The final two digits indicate the region of origination of the vehicle.
Diplomatic plates are black on orange and contain a two-letter designation of the institute that the vehicle belongs to, for example CD for corps diplomatique (diplomatic corps), MD for mission diplomatique (diplomatic mission) or CMD chef du mission diplomatique (head of diplomatic mission). Temporary plates are white on green and contain the letters IT for immatriculation temporaire (temporary registration). Military plates white on black, with the registration identifier preceded by the flag of Ivory Coast.
Registration plates issued from 1 June 2023 use a XX-NNN-ZZ format, composed of a series of 7 alphanumeric characters: 2 letters, 3 numbers, and then 2 letters (e.g. AB-123-BC). This format is monitored nationwide and registration plates are permanently attached to a vehicle from its first registration to its disposal. Registration plates are made of reflex-reflecting material, white at the front and rear, with black characters. The old model plates remain valid and will be gradually phased out.
# Verbena californica

Verbena californica is a rare species of verbena known by the common names California vervain and Red Hills vervain. This flower is endemic to Tuolumne County, California, where it is known from ten or eleven occurrences in the Red Hills, a section of the Sierra Nevada foothills near Chinese Camp. It grows in moist woodland habitat, often on serpentine soils. It is a federally listed threatened species of the United States.
This is a green herb about half a meter in height with a fuzzy stem and long, grasslike leaves. It bears spike inflorescences of tiny purple flowers.
This rare plant is threatened by a number of factors, including cattle grazing, trash dumping, gold mining, off-road vehicles, and development in its habitat. The plant reproduces asexually by sprouting from its underground bulb; this may be a factor in its limited distribution.
# Polk Township, St. Clair County, Missouri

Polk Township is an inactive township in St. Clair County, Missouri, United States.
Polk Township was erected in 1841, taking its name from President James K. Polk (1795–1849).
# Allotinus taras

Allotinus taras is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Doherty in 1889. It is found in Burma.
# Business Wars

Business Wars may refer to:
* Business Wars (video game), a text adventure video game
* Business Wars (podcast), a podcast hosted by David Brown
* Business war games, gaming up business as practice
# Vibora Luviminda

The Vibora Luviminda, a secretive organization focused largely on Filipino labor issues, was founded in 1924 on the island of Maui by Antonio Fagel.
The Vibora Luviminda conducted the last labor strike of an ethnic nature in the Hawaiian Islands against four Maui sugar plantations in 1937, demanding higher wages and dismissal of five foremen. Antonio Fagel and nine other strike leaders were arrested, charged with kidnapping a worker. Fagel spent four months in jail while the strike continued. Eventually, Vibora Luviminda made its point and the workers won a 15% increase in wages after 85 days on strike, but there was no written contract signed.
The years of the 1930s were the years of a world wide economic depression. Unemployment was estimated at up to 25 million in the United States. The depression brought with it widespread hunger and breadlines. Hawaii too was affected and for a while labor union organization appeared to come to a standstill. The loosely organized Vibora Luviminda withered away. The era of workers divided by ethnic groups in Hawaii was thus ended forever.
# Rotamah Island

Rotamah Island, or Gellung-warl in the Kurnai language, is a river island in The Lakes National Park, in the Gippsland Lakes of Victoria, Australia, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Paynesville, from which it is accessible by boat.

## Features

* Eucalypt and banksia woodland
* Prolific bird life with over 190 species recorded
* Kangaroos, wallabies, possums, echidnas and Hog Deer

## Recent history

* 1975 - Purchased by the Victorian Government
* 1978 - Rotamah and Little Rotamah Islands added to The Lakes National Park
* 1979-2001 - Birds Australia leases the island's homestead to operate as the Rotamah Island Bird Observatory
# Ross Dawson

Ross Dawson is an Australian author, futurist, entrepreneur and former stockbroker. Best known for his 2002 book 'Living Networks', Dawson founded the futures think tank Future Exploration Network and consults on digital futures to various big organisations such as Ernst & Young, Macquarie Bank, Microsoft and News Corp.
Named by Digital Media magazine as one of the 40 biggest players in Australia's digital age, Dawson graduated from Bristol University with a B.Sc (Hons) and from Macquarie University with a Grad. Dip in Applied Finance.
Dawson regularly gives keynote addresses on digital media futures and his 'Future of Media Reports' have a readership in the tens of thousands.
According to Richard Susskind writing in The Times, Dawson's first book, Developing Knowledge-Based Client Relationships, was a bestseller, resulting in a second edition in 2005.
The New York Times credits Dawson with predicting the growth of social media in 2002 in his book Living Networks. The BBC credits him with being a "leading futurist" and with having "predicted the social networking revolution" in 2002.

## Books

* Developing Knowledge-Based Client Relationships 2000 Woburn, MA:Butterworth-Heinemann ISBN 0-7506-7185-8
* Living Networks 2003, New Jersey:Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-035333-7
* Implementing Enterprise 2.0: A Practical Guide To Creating Business Value Inside Organizations With Web Technologies 2009, Sydney:Advanced Human Technologies
* Getting Results from Crowds: The definitive guide to using crowdsourcing to grow your business 2011, Sydney:Advanced Human Technologies
# Vic Smith

Victor R. "Vic" Smith is a former football (soccer) player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Smith made his full All Whites debut in a 0–6 loss to South Africa on 5 July 1947 and ended his international playing career with six A-international caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 0–4 loss to Australia on 4 September 1948.
Three of his brothers also represented New Zealand, Gordon Smith and Roger Smith playing official international appearances, while the third brother, Jack Smith, only played in unofficial matches. Ryan Nelsen, grandson of another brother, Bob Smith, also played for New Zealand
# Castilenti

Castilenti (locally Castilinde) is a town and comune in Teramo province in the Abruzzo region of eastern Italy.
# Carrington railway station

Carrington railway station was a railway station in Nottingham on the Great Central Railway main line, the last main line to be built from the north of England to London. The station opened with the line on 15 March 1899, and served the Nottingham suburb of Carrington until 1928.

## History

The station was opened by the Great Central Railway on its London Extension and was one of only two original stations on the line to have its platforms on each side, rather than having a single central island. It served a relatively affluent residential area about a mile to the north of the city centre along the Mansfield Road, and thus was popular with business people, and was built in a deep cutting 154 yards (140 metres) in length between the Sherwood Rise and Mansfield Road Tunnels. Had it not been for Carrington station the line would have remained underground here.
There were small waiting rooms on the platforms, but the booking office and main buildings were at street level with a long path leading down to the platforms. However, by the time the station was opened, the city's horse tram network was already well established and by 1901 the tramlines were converted to electricity. This limited the station's usage. It was closed to passenger services on 24 September 1928 - the first station on the Great Central Main Line to close. The line itself closed on 5 September 1966 to passengers and completely on 25 March 1968. There were never any goods facilities at Carrington.
The street-level buildings continued to be used at various times as businesses, including the "Alldogs Poodle Parlour" and a sweet shop, but have now been demolished. The cutting has been filled in to street level, and the Clarendon Park regional facility of the Open University now occupies the site, just north of the east end of Gregory Boulevard, between Sherwood Road and Mansfield Road. Shafts have been provided to maintain access to the tunnels for inspection and maintenance purposes.
There was another station in Nottingham called Carrington Street, later superseded by the present Nottingham station.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Nottingham Victoria Line and station closed | Great Central Railway London Extension | New Basford Line and station closed |
| Nottingham Victoria Line and station closed | Great Northern Railway Nottingham to Stafford Nottingham to Pinxton | New Basford Line and station closed |
# Albert Hough

Albert Percy Hough (1877–1960), was an English bowls player who competed in the 1930 British Empire Games.

## Bowls career

At the 1930 British Empire Games he won the gold medal in the rinks (fours) event with Ernie Gudgeon, James Frith and James Edney.

## Personal life

He was a law accountant by trade and lived in Newcastle upon Tyne. He married Florence Selina Shepherd.
# Ross Upshur

Ross Upshur (born 1958) is a Canadian physician and researcher. He is a professor at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health of the University of Toronto in Toronto, Canada, and heads its public health division.

## History
### Education

Upshur received a BA in philosophy from the University of Winnipeg in 1982, and an MA, also in philosophy, from Queen's University in 1983; he completed an MD at McMaster University in 1986, and an MSc in epidemiology at the University of Toronto in 1997.

### COVID-19

On February 11-12, 2020, Upshur participated in a conference titled “2019 novel Coronavirus Global research and innovation forum: towards a research roadmap” co-hosted by the World Health Organization R&D Blueprint and Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness (GLOPID-R). He delivered a presentation on ethical considerations for research during the emerging SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, which would go on to be declared as a pandemic one month later.
Upshur is a member of the Ontario COVID-19 Bioethics Table, working closely alongside the Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table.

## Publications

His book publications include:
* (as co-author with R.P. Thompson) Philosophy of Medicine: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2017
* (as co-editor with L. Jaakkimainen, S.E. Schultz and S. Maaten) Primary Care in Ontario. Toronto: Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 2006
* (as co-editor with A. Pinto) Introduction to Global Health Ethics. London: Routledge, 2012.
# Rothesay Lawn Tennis Tournament

The Rothesay Lawn Tennis Tournament was a late Victorian era asphalt court tennis tournament first staged in 1885 at the Craigmore Grounds, Rothesay, Isle of Bute, Argyll and Bute, Scotland which ran until 1887.

## History

The Rothesay Tournament was a grass court tennis tournament first staged in 1885 at the Craigmore Lawm Tennis Club Grounds, Rothesay, Isle of Bute, Argyll and Bute, Scotland which ran until 1887.

## Finals

Included:

### Men's Singles

* 1885— Lyle McLachlan def. B.H. Harris, 6–4, 6–3, 3–6, 6-3
* 1886— Anderson Steel def. Charles H. J. Higginbotham, 7–5, 6–2, 9-7
* 1887— James E. Lefroy Stein def. J. Adam, 7–5, 6-1

### Men's Doubles

* 1885— Anderson Steel & Dudley Stuart def. M. Douglas & Mr. Alexander, 6–2, 6–1, 6-3
* 1886— Anderson Steel & Dudley Stuart def. J.A. Jackson & Mr. Shand, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6-3

### Mixed Doubles

* 1885—Anderson Steel & Miss Campbell def. Mr. Berry & Mrs Berry, 6–0, 6-4
* 1886— Anderson Steel & Miss Paterson def. A.S. Myrtle & Miss Brown, 6–0, 6-0
# Rothesay Town Hall and County Buildings

Rothesay Town Hall and County Buildings is a former municipal building in Castle Street, Rothesay, Scotland. The structure, which was the meeting place of Rothesay Burgh Council and of Bute County Council, is a Category B listed building.

## History

The building was built on the site of an earlier tolbooth which incorporated cells for petty prisoners. The new building was designed by James Dempster of Greenock in the Gothic Revival style, built in ashlar stone at a cost of £4,000 and was completed in 1835.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto Castle Street; the central bay, which slightly projected forward, took the form of a four-stage tower. The tower featured an arched doorway on the ground floor, flanked by piers and brackets supporting a canopy, as well as a three-light bay window on the second floor, a pair of lancet windows on third floor and a clock above: it was castellated at the top and had prominent corner turrets. The clock was paid for by John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute as a gift to the town, while the town hall bell was manufactured by John C. Wilson of the Gorbals Brass and Bell Foundry in Glasgow. The sections on either side of the tower were fenestrated with three-light sash windows on the ground floor and three-light mullioned windows on the second floor, while the outer bays contained lancet windows on the first floor. Internally, the principal rooms were the courtroom, the town clerk's office and sheriff clerk's office. The town clerk was responsible for the administration of the royal burgh of Rothesay, while hearings of the sheriff's court, the burgh court and the magistrates' court all took place in the courtroom. A dedicated prison block was erected behind the main building in 1865.
Following the implementation of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, which established a uniform system of county councils in Scotland and realigned the boundaries of many of Scotland's counties, Bute County Council was created in 1890: the office of the county clerk was also established in the building.
The building continued to serve as the headquarters of both Rothesay Burgh Council and Bute County Council until both bodies were replaced by Argyll and Bute District Council in 1975. The new district council continued to use the building for the delivery of local services and it remained the venue for sheriff's court hearings. An extensive programme of refurbishment works, to a design by Collective Architecture, was completed in March 2011: the works, which cost £4.3 million, involved the re-modelling of the complex around a new courtyard to the rear of the main building and the conversion of the interior of the complex into 25 new apartments. The town hall bell was recovered during the conversion and put on display in a small garden at the junction of High Street and Montague Street in 2016.
# Vil de Matos

Vil de Matos is a former civil parish in the municipality of Coimbra, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 870, in an area of 8.2 km$^2$. On 28 January 2013 it merged with Antuzede to form Antuzede e Vil de Matos.
It was previously part of the then-municipality Ançã. It was disbanded on 31 December 1853 and became part of the municipality of either Coimbra or Cantanhede, but after 24 October 1855 it was definitely part of Coimbra.
Population of the civil parish of Vil de Matos (1864–2011)YearPop.±% 1864 465—     1878 562+20.9% 1890 484−13.9% 1900 433−10.5% 1911 614+41.8% 1920 654+6.5% 1930 669+2.3% 1940 688+2.8% 1950 766+11.3% 1960 743−3.0% 1970 656−11.7% 1981 730+11.3% 1991 731+0.1% 2001 775+6.0% 2011 870+12.3% :
# Rosario District, Acobamba

Rosario District is one of eight districts of the province Acobamba in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (97.21%) learnt to speak in childhood, 2.57% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Catocala judith

Catocala judith, or Judith's underwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Strecker in 1874. It is found in North America from southern Quebec (where it is rare) and Ontario to the United States from New Hampshire south through Connecticut and New Jersey to North Carolina and Georgia, west to Oklahoma and Iowa and north to Wisconsin.
The wingspan is 45–55 mm. Adults are on wing from July to October depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Carya illinoinensis, Carya ovata and Juglans nigra.
# Catuna crithea

Catuna crithea, the common pathfinder, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and northern and western Zambia. The habitat consists of dense lowland forests and the riverine forest floor.
Adults are attracted to fallen fruit, especially of Cola and Ficus species.
The larvae feed on Bersama abyssinica, Mimusops kummel, Malacantha alnifolia, Aningueria robusta, Manilkara obovata, Bequaertiodendron, Englerophytum, Pachystela, Vincentella, Wildemaniodoxa, Gambeya, Pouteria, Chrysophyllum and Synsepalum species. Other sources list plants from the Ochnaceae and Apocynaceae families.
* C. c. pallidior Kakum National Park, Ghana
# Catuniella

Catuniella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Cambrian Period, which lasted from approximately 542 to 488 million years ago.
# Castri di Lecce

Castri di Lecce (Salentino: Casṭṛì; Griko: τα Καστρία translit. ta Kastrìa), is a town and comune in the Italian province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy.
# Alby McDonald

Albert Murdoch McDonald (27 February 1881 – 8 June 1961) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Victor P. Hamilton

Victor P. Hamilton (born 26 September 1941) is a Canadian / American Old Testament scholar. He was Professor of Old Testament and Theology at Asbury University from 1971 until 2007. He retains the role of professor emeritus of Old Testament at Asbury University.
He has a BA from Houghton College, New York, 1963 a BD and ThM from Asbury Theological Seminary, Wilmore, Kentucky, 1966 and 1967 and an MA and PhD in Mediterranean Studies from Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, 1969 and 1971.
He is author of major commentaries on Genesis and Exodus; also authoring the respected Handbook on the Historical Books.
# Alcithoe benthicola

Alcithoe benthicola is a species of very large deepwater sea snail, a marine prosobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

This species attains a size of 260 mm, its diameter 145 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand occurs off Northland in deep water: 400–800 metres.
# Alcithoe fissurata

Alcithoe fissurata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Subspecies

* Alcithoe fissurata crassa Bail & Limpus, 2005
* Alcithoe fissurata elegans Bail & Limpus, 2005
* Alcithoe fissurata fissurata (Dell, 1963)

## Description

The length of the shell attains 260 mm, its diameter 93 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand occurs off Northland in deep water: 360–870 metres.
# Alcithoe hedleyi

Alcithoe hedleyi is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# Alcithoe arabica

Alcithoe arabica, common name Arabic volute, is a species of very large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Description

Shells of Alcithoe arabica can reach a height of 75–225 millimetres (3.0–8.9 in) and a width of 88 mm. These shells are usually large, solid, fusiform, with relatively weak tubercles on the shoulder of the body whorl. The shell aperture is high with a thickened, rounded outer lip. The external surface is yellowish-white with chestnut zig-zag markings, forming five bands on the body whorl. These markings were thought to resemble Arabic writing, giving rise to the name of the species.
There is no operculum in A. arabica. Individuals have a large grey to brown foot, flecked with purple and orange markings.

## Ecology

These sea snails live in subtidal waters on soft sediments. Alcithoe arabica are able to move quite quickly on the soft substrate. They feed on bivalves that they smother using their large foot. The rounded, thin shelled eggs of this species are laid on stones or other shells.

## Subspecies

* Alcithoe arabica jaculoides A. W. B. Powell, 1924 : synonym of Alcithoe jaculoides A. W. B. Powell, 1924 (superseded combination)

## Synonyms

* Alcithoe (Alcithoe) arabica (Gmelin, 1791) (superseded combination)
* Alcithoe (Alcithoe) swainsoni Marwick, 1926 (junior subjective synonym)
* † Alcithoe acuta Marwick, 1926 (junior subjective synonym)
* † Alcithoe detrita Marwick, 1926 (junior subjective synonym)
* † Alcithoe lutea Marwick, 1924 (junior secondary homonym and synonym)
* Alcithoe motutarensis A. W. B. Powell, 1928 (junior subjective synonym)
* † Alcithoe nukumaruensis (P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1920) (junior subjective synonym)
* Alcithoe swainsoni Marwick, 1926
* Alcithoe motutaraensis Powell A. W. B., 1928
* † Alcithoe transformis Marwick, 1926 (junior subjective synonym)
* † Fulgoraria (Alcithoe) arabica (Gmelin, 1791) (superseded combination)
* Fulgoraraia (Alcithoe) depressa Suter, 1908
* Fulgoraria arabica (Gmelin, 1791) (superseded combination)
* † Fulgoraria turrita var. nukumaruensis P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1920 (junior subjective synonym)
* Fulguraria (Alcithoe) arabica (Gmelin, 1791) (superseded combination)
* Fulguraria (Alcithoe) depressa Suter, 1908 (junior subjective synonym)
* † Fulguraria (Alcithoe) turrita var. nukumaruensis P. Marshall & Murdoch, 1920 (junior subjective synonym)
* Notovoluta rossiteri Brazier, 1898
* Notovoluta rossiteri Swainson, 1821
* Notovoluta rossiteri Perry, 1810
* Voluta arabica Gmelin, 1791 (superseded combination)
* Voluta elongata Swainson, 1821 (junior subjective synonym)
* Voluta pacifica Perry, 1810 (junior subjective synonym)
* Voluta rossiteri Brazier, 1898 (junior subjective synonym)

## Gallery

* A shell of Alcithoe arabica (smooth form)
* Apertural view