OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Powers Township, Cass County, Minnesota

Powers Township is a township in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 918 at the 2000 census. Powers Township was named for Gorham Powers, a Minnesota politician who owned land there.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91.5 km$^2$), of which 28.7 square miles (74.3 km$^2$) is land and 6.7 square miles (17.2 km$^2$) (18.83%) is water.
The city of Backus is located entirely within Powers Township geographically but is a separate entity.

### Major highways

* Minnesota State Highway 87
* Minnesota State Highway 371

### Lakes

* Bass Lake
* Beuber Lake
* Big Portage Lake
* Blind Lake (southwest half)
* Bowen Lake (vast majority)
* Brookway Lake
* Crooked Lake
* Fawn Lake
* Four Point Lake
* Horseshoe Lake
* Island Lake
* Johnson Lake
* Lindsey Lake
* Little Boy Lake (southwest half)
* Loon Lake
* Mud Lake (west three-quarters)
* Ox Yoke Lake
* Pickerel Lake
* Pine Mountain Lake (east half)
* Rainy Lake
* Rice Portage Lake (west half)
* Round Lake (southwest half)
* Sanborn Lake
* Swede Lake
* Tamarack Lake
* Twin Lakes
* Willard Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Birch Lake Township (north)
* Woodrow Township (northeast)
* Ponto Lake Township (east)
* Barclay Township (southeast)
* Pine River Township (south)
* Bull Moose Township (southwest)
* Deerfield Township (west)
* Hiram Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Evergreen Cemetery.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 918 people, 340 households and 239 families residing in the township. The population density was 32.0 inhabitants per square mile (12.4/km$^2$). There were 800 housing units at an average density of 27.9 per square mile (10.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.04% White, 0.11% African American, 1.42% Native American, 0.11% from other races, and 0.33% from two or more races.
There were 340 households, of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.81.
Age distribution was 20.3% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 19.2% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 27.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median household income was $40,547, and the median family income was $44,028. Males had a median income of $28,250 versus $21,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,140. About 6.6% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 24.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Prakash Brahmbhatt

Prakash Brahmbhatt is an Indian politician from Janata Dal. He was a member of 6th Lok Sabha from Baroda. He was elected to Gujarat Legislative Assembly. He was a member Janata Party's National Council in 1981-82.
# Prakash Bhatta

Prakash Bhatta (Nepali: प्रकाश भट्ट; born 11 June 1977 in Takukot) is a Nepali music video director and choreographer. He is the son of Dal Prasad Bhatta and Ratna Kumari Bhatta.

## Career

Bhatta is a Music Video Director and Choreographer in Nepal. He started his musical career in 2000. Prakash has directed numerous popular music videos, including "Driver Dai Man Paryo Malai," "Bhaise Palera," "Campus Padhna Aauni," "Om Namah Shiwaya," "Sora Duna Aath," "Nidheraima Laekheasi," ,"jham jham jhamkana" and many more. In fact, he has directed over 6,000 music videos. He has appeared in more than 200 music videos, with his performances. He has been honored with the Best Director Music Video Awards at prestigious events such as the First Pooja Lok Dohari Award 2012, 2nd Music Khabar Music Award 2013, 6rd Music Khabar Music Award, and so on.

## Songs

| SN | Songs Name | Singer Name | Credit |
| 1 | Naujale Maya | Jaya Devkota, Shanti Shree Pariyar | Director |
| 2 | Campus Padhna Aaune | Pashupati Sharma, Radhika Hamal | Director |
| 3 | Driver Dai Man paryo | Bishnu Majhi | Director |
| 4 | Malai America Yahi | Pashupati Sharma, Sita KC | Director |
| 5 | Om Namaha Shiwaya | Pashupati Sharma, Tika Pun | Director |
| 6 | Hamro Maya Jhan Jhan | Ramji Khand, Purnakala BC | Director |
| 7 | Sora Duna Aath | Pashupati Sharma, Manju Mahat | Director |
| 8 | Tame Karuwa | Khem Century, Januka Tamang | Director |
| 9 | Lalumai | Sandip Neupane, Bishnu Majhi | Director |
# The Queen's Head, Sandridge

The Queens Head is a public house in the village of Sandridge to the north of St Albans, Hertfordshire, England.
The timber framed building is weather-boarded. It is listed as grade II by Historic England and is dated as "C17 and earlier". The nearby medieval church and its 20th century lychgate are also listed buildings.
# Poznańczyk (armoured train)

Poznańczyk was a Polish armoured train which participated in the Greater Poland Uprising, the Polish–Soviet War and in the Second World War.
Built in December 1918 in Warsaw, it was originally an improvised armoured train consisting of cargo cars reinforced with concrete and sandbags, and armed with numerous machine guns. The train took part in battles of the Greater Poland Uprising, notably the capture of Ostrów Wielkopolski and Krotoszyn. In 1919 it was modernised at Hipolit Cegielski Works and received identical cars to those previously built for Danuta armoured train.
In December 1919 it was modified to Russian gauge and took part in the Polish-Bolshevist War. During the Battle of Warsaw it supported the 1st Legions Infantry Division. It then proceeded to fight near Vilna as part of the 2nd Army. In 1921 it was again withdrawn to Cegielski Works, where it was modernised and equipped with better armament. Demobilised in 1924, it served as a reserve train for armoured train school.
Mobilised again in 1939, it was attached to Poznań Army and took part in heavy fights near Krotoszyn, along Warta River, and then further east. Unable to withdraw towards Warsaw and cut off from Polish forces, the train's crew destroyed it and proceeded to fight on foot.
# The Sky's On Fire

The Sky's on Fire (AKA Countdown: The Sky's on Fire!) is a 2000 American television film featuring John Corbett as Dr. Evan Thorne, Josie Bissett as Jennifer Thorne, Ben Browder as Racer, Bradley Whitford as John Morgan and directed by Dan Lerner.

## Synopsis

A hole in the ozone layer has appeared over Los Angeles, causing all sorts of ecological disasters. Birds, whales, insects and people all succumb to the effects. Dr. Evan Thorne, who has been trying to alert the authorities to the looming disaster, finds it falls to him and his friends to save this small part of the planet from an environmental apocalypse.

## Reception

Jack Nicholls wrote in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, "A painfully low-budget disaster movie, Countdown: The Sky's on Fire has little to distinguish it except its lurid title. A hole in the ozone layer above the Pacific threatens to burn to death the population of the western United States. When this is discovered, a group of scientists, politicians, soldiers and journalists sit around and talk about fixing it while their womenfolk are threatened by insect swarms driven insane by the Sun's radiation. As the threat to humanity is invisible, and there was little money available to show its after-effects, the film is less a bad movie than a very dull one."
A reviewer for the site Disaster Movie World shared the opinion: "The Sky's on Fire is a treat if you're into bad movie physics, plot holes and logical inconsistencies in general. Forget the fact that Our Heroes can fly all the way up to the ozone hole without being burned while people down on the ground get baked to death — the most absurd part of all is the final resolution when the ozone hole is sealing itself up in a matter of seconds! While there's some potential in the various animal attacks, those scenes are all rather short and lack any real energy... While this film is nowhere near being 'good', and descends into the downright ludicrous during the final third or so, the silliness of it all is kind of enjoyable."
# Postage stamps and postal history of Kionga

The Kionga Triangle was a tiny territory on the border between German East Africa (present-day United Republic of Tanzania) and the Portuguese colony of Mozambique (present day Republic of Mozambique), originally Portuguese, but occupied by German forces in 1894, and recaptured by the Portuguese forces in 1916. The triangle was the only German territory that the post-war Treaty of Versailles awarded to Portugal.
On May 29, 1916, 100-reis postage stamps from Lourenço Marques were overprinted with "KIONGA" and one of the denominations ½c, 1c, 2½c, and 5c. These were the only stamps issued for Kionga. Most of the stock of the Marques stamps lacked gum, and in 2013, the Scott Catalogue listed the average purchase price of a high-quality set without gum at US$ 97.50. Examples with original gum will command a premium.
# The Standard Bearer (Lanzinger painting)

Der Bannerträger (The Standard Bearer) is a painting by the Austrian artist Hubert Lanzinger of a stylized Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party and German Führer.
The painting portrays Hitler sitting on a black horse, wearing armor in the manner of a 15th-century knight and carrying a Nazi flag that billows behind him. Hitler is portrayed as a messianic figure (maybe as Lohengrin) in the painting gazing symbolically towards a greater future for Germany.
It is an oil painting on wood and was completed between 1934 and 1936.
It was first publicly displayed at the Great German Art Exhibition in Munich in 1937. The Standard Bearer was made into a postcard by Heinrich Hoffmann in 1938. It is part of the collection of the United States Army Center of Military History in Washington, DC. It was one of 10,000 works of Nazi propaganda and German military art seized by the United States Army in the aftermath of World War II. The painting was damaged after the war by an American soldier who pierced it with a bayonet. The works were seized as part of efforts at denazification. It was included in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's travelling exhibition State of Deception: Power of Nazi Propaganda and displayed in the 1999 exhibition German Art of the Twentieth Century at the Altes Museum in Berlin.
In his 2019 book Culture in Nazi Germany Michael H. Kater described the painting as demonstrating "...the ludicrous nature of original Nazi German art beyond common definitions of kitsch, and the depth of evil that lurked behind it ".
# The Standard (TV series)

The Standard is a television series. Produced by BBC Scotland in 1978, it was shown on BBC1.
The series dealt with an ailing Scottish newspaper – the eponymous Standard – and the attempts to reverse its declining fortunes by its team of journalists and administrators.
Only one series of thirteen episodes was made. The series starred Patrick Malahide, Colette O'Neil, Tom Watson and Neil Stacy.
# Prahu

Prahu may refer to:
* Proa, a multihull sailing vessel
* Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic; the accusative (4th form) of the Czech word Praha
# Prairie Hall, Illinois

Prairie Hall is an unincorporated community in Mount Zion Township, Macon County, Illinois, United States. The community is on Prairie Hall Road 4.9 miles (7.9 km) east-southeast of Mount Zion.
# SLNCR Leitrim class

The Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway Leitrim Class was a class of five 0-6-4T locomotives built by Beyer, Peacock and Company between 1882 and 1889 for the SLNCR.

## Versions

In 1879 Beyer, Peacock and Company supplied the South Australian Railways K class, which was built to the Irish gauge and designed to run on lightweight track. As a result, and after the disappointment of the Pioneer class, the SL&NCR ordered an enlarged version of this design which became the SLNCR Leitrim class.
Beyer, Peacock delivered the first two of this class Fermanagh and Leitrim, in 1882. They proved to be reliable and the SL&NCR obtained further examples from Beyer, Peacock: Lurganboy in 1895; Lissadell and Hazelwood in 1899. The SL&NCR started withdrawing the class from service in 1947 and one of the class survived until the closure of the line in 1957. "Lissadell" was sold in working order to Hammond Lane Foundry in 1954 and survived until broken up at Manorhamilton in 1957.

## Model

A 1:43 scale (O gauge, both 4′ 8″ and 5′ 3″) brass kit is available from Studio Scale Models.
# 1969 Wellingborough by-election

The Wellingborough by-election of 4 December 1969 was held following the death of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Harry Howarth earlier that year. The seat was won by the Conservative Party.

## Results

Wellingborough, 1969 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Peter Fry | 22,548 | 54.37 | +6.74 |
| | Labour | John Mann | 16,499 | 39.79 | −12.58 |
| | Independent | Michael Coney | 2,421 | 5.84 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,049 | 14.58 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,468 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | | |
General election 1966: Wellingborough :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Harry Howarth | 24,705 | 52.37 |
| | Conservative | JL Leatham | 22,472 | 47.63 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,233 | 4.74 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,177 | 86.46 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
# Cattle Punching on a Jack Rabbit

Cattle Punching on a Jack Rabbit is Before Braille's third studio recording and was released as a limited release Extended Play in 2004 by Sunset Alliance Records.
All of Cattle Punching 's songs would later be re-released in 2005 by Sunset Alliance and You and Whose Army? Records as an imported full-length LP from the U.K., titled Tired of Not Being Away From Here.

## Reception
### Critical reception

While Cattle Punching on a Jack Rabbit took a marked deviation from the pop sounds of Before Braille's initial release, The Rumor, it was generally well received.
The critics at Interpunk.com immediately noticed this difference, remarking that in "the past, people have tried to lump [ Before Braille ]into some sort of indie-pop rock category--maybe due to their success at CMJ & college radio--but this record is far edgier than anything they've done in the past." However, this "fresh and determined" new sound comes off as "an interesting, triumphant achievement."
Many other critics agreed. For example, Cattle Punching was received as a top pick in IMPACT press, where Craig Mazer would exclaim "Goddamn, this is good! A level of infectiousness like this is scarcely reached by other bands." The only complaint that he could leave was that the album had only 7 tracks. Matt Shimmer at indieville.com would state that "[a]s far as energetic math-rock goes, this is about as good as it gets." While Shimmer was not left completely satisfied, he concluded that Cattle Punching is a very satisfying EP. Stephen Carradini gave perhaps what could be one of the most glowing reviews at Independentclauses.com. According to Carradini, "Before Braille is the new school emo. Their passionate lyrics, blazing delivery, intense guitars, and murderous way with a hook will blow your mind. This is one of the best releases I have ever heard, independent or not."

### Commercial reception

As a limited release, it is difficult to gauge the commercial success of this EP. However, when these same songs were released on Tired of Not Being Away From Here, they made at least a 5-week run on the CMJ 200 charts, peaking at number 77.
# Alessandro Passerin d'Entrèves

Alessandro Passerin d'Entrèves (also known in French as Alexandre and in English as Alexander; and sometimes referred to as Passerin d'Entrèves et Courmayeur; and known professionally in English as A. P. D'Entreves) (Turin, 26 April 1902 – 15 December 1985) was an Italian philosopher and historian of law. He was noted for his scholarship on political thought, particularly in the mediaeval and early modern period, and natural law theory.

## Early life

D'Entreves was a native of the Aosta Valley, Northern Italy.

## Education

He undertook university studies (including a thesis on Hegel) at the University of Turin. He then undertook a doctorate (awarded 1932) at the University of Oxford.
At Oxford, his thesis was on mediaeval political thought and the constitutionalism of Richard Hooker. He was then briefly a professor at Messina, before going to Pavia and then Turin.
D'Entreves was involved in the Italian resistance during World War II in the Aosta Valley.
He was Serena Professor of Italian at Oxford from 1946 to 1957. While at Oxford, D'Entreves was a member of the Oxford Dante Society. He taught at least one course at Harvard (Spring 1957).
In 1969, he was among the founders of the Political Science Faculty of the University of Turin, of which he later became the first president. D'Entreves was president of the International Association for the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy from 1967 to 1971.
His most notable books include The Medieval Contribution to Political Thought, Thomas Aquinas, Marsilius of Padua, Richard Hooker (Oxford University Press) (1939); Natural Law: An Introduction to Legal Philosophy (1951) (regarded as a classic study of the subject); Dante as a Political Thinker (Oxford University at the Clarendon Press)(1952); and The Notion of the State: An Introduction to Political Theory (OUP, 1967).
His hobbies included alpinism, and he also had "a deep interest in and love of music" and was an "avid collector of classical records".
# Round and Round (Ariel Pink's Haunted Graffiti song)

"Round and Round" is a song written and performed by the American hypnagogic pop band Ariel Pink's Haunted Graffiti. It was released as a double A-side on April 26, 2010 and appeared as the fifth track on Before Today, the band's debut album on 4AD.
Guitarist Cole M. Greif-Neill recalled of the track's creation: "[It] was like two songs in one. We wrote new parts and rearranged it in a total ramshackle way into a very-not-cohesive song." The Atlantic's Llewellyn Hinkes-Jones described the song's styles ranging "from King Sunny Ade afropop to Holland-era Beach Boys with elements of musique concrete dropped in here and there."
Pitchfork ranked the track at number one on "The Top 100 Tracks of 2010" and number two on "The 200 Best Tracks of the Decade So Far (2010-2014)".
# Vil·la Joana

Viŀla Joana is a masia located in Vallvidrera (Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district, Barcelona) in the middle of Collserola Natural Park. It is a two storey building with a watchtower and lateral galleries. One of its most distinctive elements is the clock on the main façade.
Today, Viŀla Joana houses one of the branches of the Barcelona City History Museum (MUHBA), which updated the collection on display here in 2016. The museum deals with the history of the site, literature, and the Catalan poet Jacint Verdaguer, who died here in 1902.

## History

Viŀla Joana was one of the most important masies of Vallvidrera. Documented since the 16th century, it became a property of the Miralles family in the 19th century. Then, it took the current name of Viŀla Joana, which symbolizes the transformation of the old farmhouse into a residential villa. In 1902, the prominent poet Jacint Verdaguer was hosted by the Miralles family, and he died here after a short stay.
Beginning in 1920, the Viŀla Joana hosted the “Vilajoana School”, a special school whose staff included several prominent faculty, including Jesús María Bellido, Joan Alzina i Melis, Pere Barnils i Giol, and Joan Llongueres.
The school remained at Viŀla Joana until 1973, when it moved into a new building in the nearby area.
In the meantime, the Barcelona City Government decided to transform Viŀla Joana into a museum dedicated to Jacint Verdaguer and linked it to the Barcelona City History Museum network.
Between 2014 and 2016 the house was completely refurbished and its historical contents updated. Currently, MUHBA Viŀla Joana exhibits objects related to the history of the house itself, the pedagogical task of the special school, Barcelona as a literary city, and especially to Jacint Verdaguer.
# Vimmerby Municipality

Vimmerby Municipality (Vimmerby kommun) is a municipality in Kalmar County, south-eastern Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Vimmerby.
Stångån is a small river running through the municipality.
The municipality was created by the local government reform of 1971, when the City of Vimmerby was amalgamated with the surrounding rural municipalities to form an entity of unitary type.

## Localities

There are 6 urban areas (also called a Tätort or locality) in Vimmerby Municipality.
In the table the localities are listed according to the size of the population as of December 31, 2005. The municipal seat is in bold characters.
| # | Locality | Population |
| 1 | Vimmerby | 7,827 |
| 2 | Södra Vi | 1,197 |
| 3 | Storebro | 977 |
| 4 | Gullringen | 560 |
| 5 | Frödinge | 364 |
| 6 | Tuna | 249 |

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Vimmerby Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 15,555 residents, including 12,022 Swedish citizens of voting age. 46.1% voted for the left coalition and 52.2% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Djursdala | 406 | 315 | 33.3 | 65.0 | 90 | 95 | 5 | 24,225 | 31 |
| Frödinge | 991 | 799 | 44.5 | 53.9 | 86 | 97 | 3 | 25,859 | 30 |
| Gullringen | 749 | 597 | 43.6 | 54.5 | 86 | 88 | 12 | 24,094 | 23 |
| Locknevi | 461 | 360 | 36.6 | 60.9 | 83 | 89 | 11 | 21,999 | 29 |
| Rumskulla | 730 | 527 | 40.4 | 58.9 | 86 | 86 | 14 | 24,023 | 30 |
| Storebro | 1,172 | 894 | 42.5 | 56.3 | 80 | 82 | 18 | 22,205 | 24 |
| Stora Vi | 1,541 | 1,194 | 46.9 | 51.2 | 84 | 89 | 11 | 25,198 | 22 |
| Tuna | 673 | 531 | 47.7 | 50.8 | 85 | 90 | 10 | 22,987 | 26 |
| Vimmerby 1 | 1,772 | 1,483 | 45.7 | 52.9 | 84 | 87 | 13 | 25,550 | 29 |
| Vimmerby 2 | 1,922 | 1,325 | 54.6 | 42.7 | 70 | 63 | 37 | 20,657 | 26 |
| Vimmerby 3 | 1,886 | 1,449 | 45.5 | 53.6 | 87 | 90 | 10 | 25,702 | 35 |
| Vimmerby 4 | 1,640 | 1,272 | 48.6 | 48.6 | 78 | 71 | 29 | 23,538 | 25 |
| Vimmerby 5 | 1,612 | 1,276 | 46.8 | 52.3 | 92 | 92 | 8 | 29,600 | 32 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## Sister cities

Sister cities are cities or towns related to one another in size and history.
* Fargo, North Dakota, U.S.
* Moorhead, Minnesota, U.S.
* Skærbæk, Denmark
* Kauhava, Finland
* Þorlákshöfn, Iceland
* Rygge, Norway
* Joniškis, Lithuania