OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nepal Medical Association

Nepal Medical Association (abbreviated N.M.A) is a non-profit national professional organization that represents medical and dental doctors in Nepal.

## Background

It was established on 4 March, 195 with only 20 members, and has since evolved into a large organization with more than ten thousand members. Siddhi Mani A. Dixit was the founder president of NMA, which is the first professional organization in the country.
NMA has been actively involved in the development of medical science and acts as a bridge between the government and medical professionals. The organization has been instrumental in publishing a medical journal on a monthly basis and organizing scientific sessions to keep medical professionals up-to-date with the latest advances in medical science. Additionally, NMA has contributed significantly to improving the health situation in the country by working for the common interests of the medical profession.
NMA is a member of the World Medical Association (WMA) and the Confederation of Medical Associations in Asia and Oceania (CMAAO), and is mutually affiliated with the Indian Medical Association. It is also a founding member of the South Asian Medical Association (SAMA).
NMA stands up for doctors individually and collectively on a wide range of employment issues and is recognized both nationally and locally. The current 28th NMA Executive, elected in February 2020, is led by Lochan Karki as the President and Badri Rijal as the General Secretary.
# Everything That Got Us Here

Everything That Got Us Here is the third studio album from American post hardcore band Secrets. It is the band's first release with unclean vocalist Wade Walters. The lead single, "Left Behind", was released on October 14, 2015.

## Background

The band announced they had begun work on their third album in January 2015. At the same time, the band finished working on their acoustic EP Renditions. The band revealed they had recorded the entire album with new vocalist Wade Walters the same day they announced Aaron Melzer's departure.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| It's All Dead | |
| Broken Arrow Magazine | 6.5/10 |
| Creation Press | 8/10 |

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak Position |
| U.S. Top Hard Rock Albums | 11 |
| U.S. Independent Albums | 20 |
| U.S. Top Rock Albums | 36 |
# Tojiri station

Tojiri station is a railway station in Toji-ri, Hanggu-guyŏk, Namp'o Special City, North Korea. It is the terminus of the Tojiri Line from Namp'o on the P'yŏngnam Line of the Korean State Railway.

## Services

This station was built to serve the Namp'o Smelting Complex, which processed nonferrous metals, shipping gold, zinc, coarse and refined copper, copper wire and chemical fertilisers. It received ore and concentrates from mines at Taedae-ri and Suan.
# 2017 RFL Women's Super League

The 2017 Women's Super League was the inaugural season of the top level rugby league competition for women in England. Run by the Rugby Football League there were four teams in the league; three (Bradford Bulls, Castleford Tigers and Featherstone Rovers) associated with professional clubs in West Yorkshire and one (Thatto Heath) associated with a leading amateur club in Lancashire.
The league was won by Bradford Bulls who went undefeated in the six round regular season before defeating Featherstone Rovers 36–6 in the Grand Final.

## Teams

| Club | Location |
| Bradford Bulls | Bradford, West Yorkshire |
| Castleford Tigers | Castleford, West Yorkshire |
| Featherstone Rovers | Featherstone, West Yorkshire |
| Thatto Heath | St Helens, Merseyside |

## Results

The season comprised six rounds during which each team played the others home and away. The team finishing top of the league automatically qualified for the Grand Final. The teams finishing second and third playing a preliminary final to determine who the other grand finalists were.

### Round 1: 23 July 2017

* Castleford 48 – 14 Featherstone
* Thatto Heath 26 – 32 Bradford

### Round 2: 13 August 2017

* Featherstone 20 – 30 Thatto Heath
* Bradford 72 – 18 Castleford

### Round 3: 20 August 2017

* Thatto Heath 64 – 4 Castleford
* Featherstone 0 – 24 Bradford

### Round 4: 3 September 2017

* Featherstone 48 – 20 Castleford
* Bradford 40 – 10 Thatto Heath

### Round 5: 10 September 2017

* Thatto Heath 14 – 24 Featherstone
* Castleford 12 – 60 Bradford

### Round 6: 24 September 2017

* Castleford 4 – 38 Thatto Heath
* Bradford 72 – 10 Featherstone

## Regular season standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Bradford Bulls | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 76 | +224 | 12 | Grand final |
| 2 | Thatto Heath Crusaders | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 182 | 124 | +58 | 6 | Preliminary final |
| 3 | Featherstone Rovers | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 116 | 208 | −92 | 4 | Preliminary final |
| 4 | Castleford Tigers | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 106 | 296 | −190 | 2 | |

## Play-offs
### Preliminary Final: 1 October 2017

Thatto Heath 20 – 21 Featherstone

### Grand Final: 7 October 2017

* 7 October 2017 Noon BST
| Bradford Bulls | 36 – 6 | Featherstone Rovers |
| Tries: Kirsty Moroney, Lois Forsell, Charlotte Booth, Claire Garner, Amy Hardcastle, Charlene Henegan, Haylie Hields Goals: Claire Garner (4) | report | Tries: Georgia Roche Goals: Georgia Roche |
* Manchester Regional Arena Player of the Match: Lois Forsell
# Chak 86/6.R Sahiwal

Chak 86/6.R, Official name Rasool Abad, is a village situated in Sahiwal, in the Punjab of Pakistan. It is one of the largest populated villages in that province.
Chak was developed after 1920's during British rule. It has, over the years, become more urbanized. 86/6-R is famous for the largest "Wood Market" in Asia, which is known as Lakkar Mandi. It is also famous from well-known religious personality Syed Mureed Hussain, commonly known as "Baba Mast(بابا مست)".
In the early 1930s, the village was divided into four blocks, with some remaining land set aside for agriculture. Maher khair Din was the most prominent personality of Chak 86/6R as owner. This village was handed over to Maher Khar Din (Lumber-dar) by British government in the early 1930s. Maher baba khair din invited families to live in village, Maher khair din along with his youngest son Maher Wali Mohammad supported maigrated families and sellttled them. Mehar wali Mohammad and his sons plays a vital role to develop this small village as a model village.
Chak has different subdivisions, including Main Village 86, Shad-man Town, Baba Must Colony, and Bashir Colony. The village was upgraded Union Council status during General Pervez Musharraf's regime, and Mehar Riaz Ul Haq was subsequently elected its first Nazim, along with Mazhar Javaid as Naib Nazim. This village is also known for its football club ( friends football club 86/6R). Maher baba Asad Razzaq was nominated as a skipper of football team in 2006.
* This article about a location in Sahiwal District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# 2013 Xinjiang ethnic clashes

2013 Xinjiang ethnic clashes may refer to:
* April 2013 Bachu unrest
* June 2013 Shanshan riots
# Matt Gondek

Matt Gondek is an American pop artist. He is a painter, muralist, and graphic illustrator focused on deconstructed pop art.

## Career

Gondek is based in Los Angeles while his paintings and sculptures have been featured at exhibitions worldwide including Los Angeles, New York, Paris, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Korea, and Singapore.
His works are usually done in vivid acrylic paint colors with bold lines featuring various cartoon and comic book characters such as Mickey Mouse, Bugs Bunny, and Homer Simpson often exploding, melting, or falling apart. His series "Fight Club" in 2022, a project including spiked baseball bats, was also offered as an NFT collection. In December 2022, it was reported that one of the 50 limited-edition pieces from his "Deconstructed Mickeys" collection in 2018, valued at HK$50,000, was stolen from a toy store owner in Hong Kong.

## Background

Gondek is a native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was named "Best Local Artist" by Pittsburgh Magazine in 2011.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Missing Person - Tokyo, Japan (November 2022)
* Discipline - Mexico City (February 2022)
* RATS - Los Angeles (August 2021)
* Original Character - New York (April 2021)
* Mood Swings - Paris (October 2020)
* CONTROL - Los Angeles (November 2019)
* Clean Break - Bangkok, Thailand (April 2019)
* Growing Pains - Hong Kong (November 2018)
* Clean Break - New York (May 2018)
* Clean Break - Hong Kong (March 2018)
* American Gods - Hong Kong (November 2017)
* Glow in the Dark - Los Angeles, California (September 2017)
* Unholy Hand - Detroit, Michigan (November 2015)
* Struggles - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (April 2015)
* Kill 'Em All - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (September 2014)

### Group exhibitions

* Korean Art Fair - South Korea (October 2021)
* Urban Art Fair - Paris (April 2018)
* Cartoon - London (May 2016)
# Poimenesperus carreti

Poimenesperus carreti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lisle in 1955.
# Bouzoukia

Bouzoukia may refer to:
* Bouzouki (pl. bouzoukia), a Greek lute
* Bouzoukia (nightclub), Greek nightclubs that feature laïkó music
# Ripe (Banderas album)

Ripe is the only studio album by English female pop music duo Banderas, released in 1991. It features the single "This Is Your Life", which reached number 16 in the UK Singles Chart, plus the follow-up single "She Sells", which reached number 41. A third single, "May This Be Your Last Sorrow", failed to chart.
The album includes an appearance from singer Jimmy Somerville, providing backing vocals on the track "Why Aren't You in Love With Me?"; Banderas band members Caroline Buckley and Sally Herbert had been backing musicians with Somerville's band The Communards. Johnny Marr from The Smiths and Bernard Sumner from New Order provide guitar on "This Is Your Life", with Sumner also doing backing vocals.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, William Cooper gave Ripe three out of five stars, describing the album as "addictive ear candy" and that band member Caroline Buckley sings "with confidence and clarity." He described the opening track, "This Is Your Life", as "funky [and] beautifully produced", and "May This Be Your Last Sorrow" as "eerie", though going on to write that the eight remaining tracks "don't quite scale the same heights", yet "Buckley's extraordinary pipes save the material from sinking into mediocrity."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Caroline Buckley and Sally Herbert (Banderas), except where noted.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album's liner notes.

### Musicians

Banderas
* Caroline Buckley – vocals
* Sally Herbert – violin, string arrangement
Other musicians
* Simon Bishop – drums (tracks 2, 5–8)
* Gary Butcher – guitar (tracks 4–5, 8)
* Simon Elms – trumpet (track 8)
* Luís Jardim – percussion (tracks 3, 7)
* Adrian Lane – trombone (track 8)
* Stevie Lange – backing vocals (tracks 4–6, 8)
* Johnny Marr – guitar (track 1)
* Andy Northfield – keyboards (track 4)
* Dave Pollitt – bass (track 4)
* Keith Michael Osborne – guitar (track 9)
* Jos Pook – viola (track 5)
* Guy Pratt – bass (tracks 2, 5, 7, 8)
* Audrey Riley – cello (track 5)
* Sonia Slany – violin (track 5)
* Jimmy Somerville – backing vocals (track 5)
* Bernard Sumner – guitar, backing vocals (track 1)

### Production

* Sally Herbert – programming
* Chuck Norman – programming (tracks 1–9)
* Produced by Stephen Hague, except track 9 produced by Banderas & Mike Dignam
* All tracks engineered by Tim Weidner, except tracks 1 & 3 by Mike Dignam & Mike "Spike" Drake, track 9 by Mike Dignam
* Additional arrangement on track 3 by Less Stress
* Photography by Chris Nash
* Design by "Two"

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 40 |
# District Council of Kapunda

The District Council of Kapunda was a local government area in South Australia from 1866 to 1996. The Kapunda town corporation was formed a year earlier in 1865 and ultimately amalgamated into the district council.

## History

The Corporate Town of Kapunda was proclaimed on 13 July 1865. The inaugural mayor was Matthew Blood and councillors were John Mullen, Richard Rowett, Richard Day, James Crase, Joseph Tuckfield, Stephen Bennett, James Pearce and William Lewis.
The following year on 5 July 1866 the District Council of Kapunda was established immediately north of the corporate town boundaries, bringing local governance to the remainder of the Hundred of Kapunda. The inaugural district councillors were John Ford, William Oldham, Thomas Duell, James Stokes, and Henry Kelly.
On 12 May 1932, by promulgation of the Local Government Areas (Re-arrangement) Acts 1929 and 1931, Kapunda annexed the south-easterly adjacent District Council of Belvidere as well as parts of the northerly adjacent District Council of Gilbert and District Council of Hamilton, more than doubling the council area. By 1936 the Kapunda district spanned 67,840 acres (27,450 ha) while the corporate township occupied 566 acres (229 ha).
On 1 March 1996 the council was abolished when Kapunda and Light councils were amalgamated to form the new District Council of Kapunda and Light.
# Michael John Brenan

Michael John Brenan (1780 – 1847) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest and a scholar of church history who gained notoriety through his temporary defection from the Catholic Church to the Church of Ireland (Anglican).

## Life

Brenan was born in Kilkenny, in the Kingdom of Ireland, the son of a stonemason. After his ordination to the Catholic priesthood, Brenan quickly obtained a reputation as a preacher, but, possibly out of personal issues, quickly came into collision with his bishop and was suspended from his office. He then left the Catholic Church, became an Anglican and was taken up by an early form of the later Priests' Protection Society under whose auspices he was announced to preach at St. George's Church in Dublin. In the meantime he reconsidered his position and repented of his defection.
Brenan resolved to make public reparation for his defection to Anglicanism. On the Sunday in 1809 that he was announced to commence his campaign against the Catholic Church, he ascended the pulpit of St. George's, began by blessing himself most reverently, and then to the relief of his audience took up the Bible, and said "This is the Word of God". After a brief pause, he added deliberately and earnestly, "And I swear by its contents that every word I have uttered against the Catholic Church is a lie", and at once left the building.
Brenan went to a neighbouring Capuchin friary, explained what had happened, and begged to be admitted into the order. After some time, his request was granted, and he became a Capuchin friar at Wexford, where in later years he wrote (as a penance, it is said) his Ecclesiastical History of Ireland (2 vols., Dublin, 1840, revised ed., 1864).
Brenan died in Dublin during February 1847.
# Tokelau national rugby league team

The Tokelau national rugby league team represents Tokelau in rugby league football and first participated in international competition in 1986.
Tokelau has participated four times in the Pacific Cup: in 1986, 1988, 1992 and 2006.
Tokelau is expected to make a return to international Rugby League with the planned introduction of a new formalise the structure for Rugby League. It's envisaged from this symposium that rugby league will be able to officially form the Tokelau Rugby League Association (TRLA). The TRLA will be the driving force behind Tokelau's rugby league development and also allow the game to receive support from the Tokelau government.
In December 2011 the Tokelau National Sports Coordinator made contact with the Rugby League International Federation (RLIF) to express their ambitions to come back to the rugby league fold. After the TRLA is formalised in February/March 2012 the first goal of the body is to obtain membership of the Asia Pacific Rugby League Confederation (APRLC).

## Heritage Players

* Sam Panapa
* Francis Meli
* Vince Mellars
* Alehana Mara
* Marvin Filipo
* Bureta Faraimo
* Renouf Atoni
* Tyrell Fuimaono
* Jamayne Isaako

## Results

    Note: The Winning team is given first.

### Pacific Cup 1986

* Western Samoa 34–12 Tokelau
* Tonga 26–22 Tokelau

### Pacific Cup 1988

* Cook Islands 19–10 Tokelau
* Western Samoa 40–18 Tokelau

### Pacific Cup 1992

* Tokelau 26–18 American Samoa
* Australia Aborigines 46–18 Tokelau
* New Zealand Māori 34–18 Tokelau
* Tokelau 44–8 Norfolk Island
* Tokelau beat Cook Islands (9-aside)
* Tokelau 8 beat American Samoa 8 (9-aside semi Final)
* Winners of the 9-aside Final Tokelau 18 v Fiji 18

### Pacific Cup 2006

* Tonga 62–0 Tokelau
* New Zealand Māori 64–4 Tokelau
* Tokelau 34–28 Samoa

### Pacific Games 2019 (rugby league 9s)

* Cook Islands 22–4 Tokelau
* Cook Islands 22–20 Tokelau
* Solomon Islands 24–18 Tokelau
* Tokelau 8–4 Solomon Islands
* Fiji 30–4 Tokelau

## National stadium

| Stadium | Capacity | City |
| Hemoana Stadium | 1,000 | Nukunonu |
# The Spiral of Life Mural Series

The Spiral of Life mural series is a collection of phylogenetic tree public art murals currently housed by the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium, the National Aviary and the Kamin Science Center. The murals reinterpret Charles Darwin's Tree of Life model appearing in On the Origin of Species by using the spiral shape in order to show the evolutionary relatedness among species over time. The models accurately depict a modern phylogenetic tree, along with a time scale and illustrations of various plants, animals, fungi, insects, and bacteria. Opposite Darwin's illustration, which has often led to misconceptions that evolution is a linear process, the Spiral of Life shows a radial branching out of species from the last universal common ancestor and emphasizes that evolution is not exclusively linear or vertical.
The series of illustrations was created by biological artist Joana Ricou under the guidance of Duquesne University professor John A. Pollock, Ph.D., along with the help of a research team at the Regenerative Medicine Partnership in Education. The team used current phylogenetic data and research to construct a self-explanatory and aesthetic phylogenetic tree for multiple age groups. Specifically, the model depicts possibilities for the roles that horizontal gene transfer plays in the evolution of life, which is not depicted in Darwin's illustration.
In 2009, the series of illustrations were exhibited as educational wall murals during a celebration of the bicentennial anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, titled "Darwin 2009: A Pittsburgh Partnership". In addition to permanent exhibitions at the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium, the National Aviary and the Kamin Science Center, temporary murals were displayed at the Children's Museum of Pittsburgh and Phipps Conservatory.

## Scholarly Articles

1. Ricou, Joana, Danielle Commisso, Laura Lynn Gonzalez, John A. Pollock. Evaluation of a Mural Series on the Evolution of Life. International Journal for Cross-Displinary Subjects in Education, Volume 2, Issue 3, ISSN 2042-6364.
2. Ricou, Joana, John A. Pollock, Danielle Commisso. The Evolution Of Evolution: The Tree, The Spiral And The Web of Life. Extended Abstract. Proceedings of the Canada International Education Conference (2010)
3. Ricou, Joana, John A. Pollock (2010). The Tree, the Spiral and the Web of Life: A Visual Exploration. Leonardo Magazine (accepted for publication 2011/2012)
# Chak 83/12L

Chak 83/12L is a village located in the Chichawatni Tehsil of the Sahiwal District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. As per the 2017 census, it has a population of 2,197. The village is situated at coordinates 30°16'47"N 72°30'12"E.
# Plastik Funk

Plastik Funk are a music duo consisting of Rafael Ximenez-Carrillo and Mikio Gruschinske who teamed up with Tujamo and Sneakbo for their single "Dr. Who!", which peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Career

Plastik Funk were formed in 2002 while Ximenez-Carrillo and Gruschinke were at high school. Ximenez-Carrillo was born in Madrid but emigrated to Grevenbroich, Nordrhein-Westfalen, whereas Gruschinke spent the former part of his life in Tokyo before settling in Berlin. They began DJing hip-hop at high school but after hearing the works of Frankie Knuckles and David Morales, switched to house. They met after becoming the DJs at two different nightclubs in Düsseldorf, They released their debut, the "Do It Right" EP, in 2003, and a string of club hits enabled them to tour around Germany and beyond. Since then they have remixed the likes of David Guetta, Robyn, Shaggy, and Deadmau5.
In 2011, they released thirteen singles, one of which was their first hit - a cover of C+C Music Factory's Everybody Dance Now, which penetrated the German charts. As a result, they were asked to commission a number of compilation album, including the German Ministry of Sound's 2009 Sessions. Their largest hit, Who, was first released in 2012 and gained the acclaim of Avicii, and was played at the Miami club the Winter Music Conference. Following its success, they toured all over the world and started living in Spain. In 2014, Who was remixed and turned into Dr. Who! ft. Sneakbo, which charted at #21 on the UK Singles Chart.
In 2018, Raphael Ximenez-Carrillo start touring without Mikio Gruschinske, because Mikio has problem with his back.
On 3 January 2020, Plastik Funk, with Nervo and Tim Morrison, released a cover of Pointer Sisters' "Dare Me".

## As lead artist

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | UK | Album |
| 2011 | "What Can Love Do" (with Fragma) | — | Non-album singles |
| 2014 | "Dr. Who!" (with Tujamo featuring Sneakbo) | 21 | Non-album singles |
| 2015 | "Raveille" (with Timmy Trumpet) | — | Non-album singles |
| 2018 | "Cream and Sugar" (featuring Daisy Killbourne) | — | Non-album singles |
| 2020 | "Dare Me" (with Nervo and Tim Morrison) | — | Non-album singles |
| 2020 | "High Enough" (with Firebeatz) | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released. ||||
# Charles Hardy Carr

Charles Hardy Carr (August 18, 1903 – March 13, 1976) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California and the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

## Education and career

Born in Coahoma, Mississippi, Carr received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Vanderbilt University in 1925 and a Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1926. He was in private practice in Memphis, Tennessee from 1926 to 1929. He was an instructor at Southwestern University in Los Angeles, California from 1930 to 1931, thereafter returning to private practice in Los Angeles from 1931 to 1933. He was an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of California from 1933 to 1936, and then a special assistant to the United States Attorney General until 1940. He was again in private practice in Los Angeles from 1940 to 1943. He was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of California from 1943 to 1946. He was in private practice in Los Angeles from 1946 to 1962.

## Federal judicial service

Carr was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on July 12, 1962, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, to a new seat authorized by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 9, 1962, and received his commission on August 14, 1962. He was reassigned by operation of law on September 18, 1966, to the United States District Court for the Central District of California, to a new seat authorized by 80 Stat. 75. He assumed senior status on August 18, 1973. His service terminated on March 13, 1976, due to his death.