OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali Lmrabet

Ali Lmrabet (born 1959) is a Moroccan journalist and a member of the Moroccan Association for Human Rights.

## Early life

Ali came from a modest Berber family, was born in a small village called Adouz near Al-Hoceima in north Morocco. He was schooled at the International Israelite Alliance which sponsored people from underprivileged backgrounds. He then passed his baccalaureate in Kenitra and Rabat. He then headed for France, where he pursued a literature major.
Considered by many in Morocco as a progressive journalist, he started as a correspondent to editor-in-chief of Hebdo, which inaugurated an unprecedented era of freedom of speech for the press in Morocco. Previously to his journalistic career, Lmrabet was a diplomat.

## Career

Ali Lmrabet is mostly known for creating the weekly satirical journal Demain on 11 March 2000, which was renamed Demain Magazine after a court case. Before his career in journalism, he worked as a diplomat. During the 90s he was a Chargé de Mission at the Moroccan Embassy in Buenos Aires.

## Controversies, imprisonment and censorship

On 20 October 2001, Ali published an article where he suggested the possibility of the royal palace of Skhirat being for sale. One month later, he got a four-month prison sentence and a 3000-euro fine for having written the former article by the tribunal of Rabat. They didn't make any distinction between allegations and a "conditional" statement (written in the French tense of "conditionnel").
On 1 April 2003, he was again brought to the tribunal of Rabat and interviewed concerning an article in "Demain" and its Arabic version "Doumane". On 17 April 2003, he was caught by two agents of the DST (the Moroccan secret service) in the airport of Rabat while trying to get to Paris to moderate a debate on liberty in Morocco on the invitation of the JDME (Moroccan Democratic Youth Abroad). On 2 May, the director of Ecoprint — his publishing house — refused to print the issues of his publications because of the pressure he was under. On 6 May, Ali started a hunger strike to defend his rights. Unfortunately, on 16 May 2003, five simultaneous terrorist attacks shook Casablanca, killing more than 40 people and wounding many more. Following that event, an anti-terrorist law.
On 21 May, Ali was sentenced to four years of prison for insult to the King, threatening the territorial integrity and threatening the monarchic regime. He was also fined 2000 euros and his publications were prohibited. He ended his 7-week hunger strike on 23 June after losing 22 kilograms.
On 7 January 2004, he was released after an official pardon from Mohammed VI. He was taken to court again in 2005 due to comments made in an interview, and was banned from publishing "Demain" or "Doumane" for a period of ten years, as well as being given a heavy fine.
# Vitamin B1 analogues

Vitamin B$_1$ analogues are analogues of vitamin B$_1$, thiamine. They typically have improved bioavailability relative to thiamine itself, and are used to treat conditions caused by vitamin B$_1$ deficiency. These conditions include beriberi, Korsakoff's syndrome, Wernicke's encephalopathy and diabetic neuropathy.

## List of vitamin B$_1$ analogues

Vitamin B$_1$ analogues include:
* Acefurtiamine
* Acetiamine
* Allithiamine
* Beclotiamine
* Benfotiamine
* Bentiamine
* Bisbentiamine
* Cetotiamine
* Cycotiamine
* Fursultiamine
* Monophosphothiamine
* Octotiamine
* Prosultiamine
* Sulbutiamine
* Vintiamol
# Ruczynów

Ruczynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Busko-Zdrój, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Busko-Zdrój and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ceresole Alba

Ceresole Alba is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Piedmont region of Italy, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Turin and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Cuneo.
Ceresole Alba borders the following municipalities: Baldissero d'Alba, Carmagnola, Montaldo Roero, Monteu Roero, Poirino, Pralormo, and Sommariva del Bosco.
The Battle of Ceresole was an encounter between a French army and the combined forces of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire during the Italian War of 1542–46. The lengthy engagement took place on 11 April 1544 outside the village.
# Ceresoli

Ceresoli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Ceresoli (1910–1995), Italian footballer
* Lorenzo Ceresoli (1931–2024), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Maurizio Ceresoli (born 1983), Italian race-driver
* Ettore Ceresoli (born 1970), Italian high jumper
# Ceramide phosphoethanolamine synthase

In enzymology, a ceramide phosphoethanolamine synthase (EC 2.7.8.-) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    a ceramide + a phosphoethanolamine head group donor $\rightleftharpoons$ a ceramide-phosphoethanolamine + side product
Ceramide phosphoethanolamine (CPE) is a sphingolipid consisted of a ceramide and a phosphoethanolamine head group. Thus, this class of enzymes uses ceramide and a donor molecule for phosphoethanolamine as substrates to produce a ceramide phosphoethanolamine and a side product. The head group donor for phosphoethanolamine can be either phosphatidylethanolamine or CDP-ethanolamine, thus the side product is either a 1,2-diacylglycerol or a CMP, respectively.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring non-standard substituted phosphate groups.

## Mammalian Ceramide Phosphoethanolamine Synthases

In mammalian cells, two CPE synthase activities have been described, one resides in the endoplasmic reticulum, and the other one is associated with the plasma membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum-resident CPE synthase, SMSr, is identified as a monofunctional CPE synthase produces trace amounts of CPE. On the other hand, mammalian CPE synthase that is on the plasma membrane, SMS2, is a bifunctional enzyme that produces both CPE and sphingomyelin, thus also functioning as a sphingomyelin synthase. Both mammalian CPE synthases, SMS2 and SMSr, use phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) as head group donor and catalyzes the reaction
    a ceramide + a phosphatidylethanolamine $\rightleftharpoons$ a ceramide-phosphoethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol

## Invertebrate Ceramide Phosphoethanolamine Synthases

SMSr protein is found in all organisms throughout the animal kingdom as a CPE synthase, yet it produces trace amounts of CPE. Drosophila and a group of invertebrates lack SMS2 homologues. This group of invertebrates synthesizes CPE using a particular enzyme called CPES. CPES uses CDP-ethanolamine rather than phosphatidylethanolamine as head group donor, thus catalyzes the reaction
    a ceramide + a CDP-ethanolamine $\rightleftharpoons$ a ceramide-phosphoethanolamine + CMP
CPES uses a different reaction mechanism than the one sphingomyelin synthase uses, but very similar to that of enzymes involved in synthesis of phosphatidyl ethanolamine (EC 2.7.8.1) via the Kennedy pathway.
# Central Arbitration Committee

The Central Arbitration Committee is a UK government body, established in 1975, whose task is to oversee the regulation of UK labour law as it relates to trade union recognition and collective bargaining.

## Chairs

* Michael Burton
* Former deputy chair, PL Davies
# Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies

The Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies (CUCS) was founded in 1981, as a joint creation between the University of Manitoba and St. Andrew's College. The mission of the Centre is to create, preserve and communicate knowledge dealing with Ukrainian Canadian culture and scholarship. It is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
The Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies, provides undergraduate courses and interdisciplinary programs of study in areas relating to Ukrainian Canadian culture. The Centre also encourages and promotes research and scholarship in all areas relating to Ukrainian Canadian Heritage Studies.
The Centre offers nineteen courses in areas such as Ukrainian language, Ukrainian Canadian literature and folklore, the history of Ukraine and of the Ukrainians in Canada, the geography of Ukraine, the government and politics of Ukraine, Eastern Christianity, Byzantine art, and the Ukrainian arts in Canada. These courses can be taken singly, for general interest, as options, or as components of programs in various departments in the Faculty of Arts or in the School of Art.
For students interested in specializing in the area, the Centre offers interdisciplinary programs in Ukrainian Canadian Heritage Studies leading to a Bachelor of Arts degree with a general major, an advanced major, or a minor in this field. The University of Manitoba is the only university in Canada which offers undergraduate degree programs in Ukrainian Canadian Heritage Studies.
The Centre offers courses on the University of Manitoba campus, and at off-campus locations in Winnipeg. From time to time, the Centre is also able to offer courses at other locations in Manitoba and through teleconference, as well as specialized programs during the summer.
Although the Centre does not offer graduate courses, it is possible to pursue graduate work in Ukrainian Canadian Heritage Studies at the M.A. and Ph.D. levels through Interdisciplinary Programs in the Faculty of Graduate Studies at the University of Manitoba. Several fellowships are available.
Individual scholars are encouraged to pursue their own research agenda within a Ukrainian Canadian context. Topics of current interest include an exploration of Ukrainian Canadian history, the occurrence of Ukrainian Canadiana within North American popular culture, explorations of Ukrainian Canadian arts including folklore, fine arts, and literature, issues in genealogy, and the study of music both popular and classical) with a Ukrainian Canadian focus.
An additional new direction is the development of an online courses on Ukrainian Canadian folklore.
The Centre, since 2002, has held a bi-annual Tarnawecky Distinguished Lecture program at the University of Manitoba. This program is intended to bring academics and experts as speakers to the University.
The current coordinator, as of 2022, is Yuliia Ivaniuk.
# Centre for Tax Policy and Administration

The Centre for Tax Policy and Administration is part of the Secretariat of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in France. Manal Corwin serves as the director of the Centre.

## Activities

Among its initiative have been:
* Guidance on Fiscal federalism
* Base erosion and profit shifting (OECD project)
* Greater Exchange of information between tax authorities
* The Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters
* Criticism of transparency of tax havens such as Monaco and Panama
The Centre released the report Harmful Tax Competition: An Emerging Global Issue.
# All-Rounder Meguru

All-Rounder Meguru (Japanese: オールラウンダー廻, Hepburn: Ōru Raundā Meguru) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiroki Endo. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening from November 2008 to April 2016, with its chapters collected in 19 tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Hiroki Endo, All-Rounder Meguru was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening from November 25, 2008, to March 8, 2016. Kodansha collected its chapters in nineteen tankōbon volumes, released from April 23, 2009, to May 23, 2016.
The manga was licensed for English digital release by Kodansha USA in 2017.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | April 23, 2009 | 978-4-06-352264-8 | March 7, 2017 | 978-1-68233-582-6 |
| 2 | September 23, 2009 | 978-4-06-352281-5 | April 4, 2017 | 978-1-68233-583-3 |
| 3 | February 23, 2010 | 978-4-06-352301-0 | May 2, 2017 | 978-1-68233-584-0 |
| 4 | August 23, 2010 | 978-4-06-352325-6 | July 25, 2017 | 978-1-68233-585-7 |
| 5 | December 22, 2010 | 978-4-06-352339-3 | August 15, 2017 | 978-1-68233-730-1 |
| 6 | May 23, 2011 | 978-4-06-352363-8 | March 6, 2018 | 978-1-64212-151-3 |
| 7 | October 21, 2011 | 978-4-06-352375-1 | August 7, 2018 | 978-1-64212-386-9 |
| 8 | March 23, 2012 | 978-4-06-352409-3 | November 27, 2018 | 978-1-64212-537-5 |
| 9 | August 23, 2012 | 978-4-06-352432-1 | February 26, 2019 | 978-1-64212-673-0 |
| 10 | December 21, 2012 | 978-4-06-352441-3 | May 28, 2019 | 978-1-64212-842-0 |
| 11 | May 23, 2013 | 978-4-06-352462-8 | August 13, 2019 | 978-1-64212-983-0 |
| 12 | September 20, 2013 | 978-4-06-352482-6 | January 8, 2020 | 978-1-64659-197-8 |
| 13 | February 21, 2014 | 978-4-06-352498-7 | March 3, 2020 | 978-1-64659-251-7 |
| 14 | June 23, 2014 | 978-4-06-354522-7 | May 5, 2020 | 978-1-64659-353-8 |
| 15 | November 21, 2014 | 978-4-06-354545-6 | July 7, 2020 | 978-1-64659-585-3 |
| 16 | March 23, 2015 | 978-4-06-354560-9 | September 3, 2020 | 978-1-64659-683-6 |
| 17 | July 23, 2015 | 978-4-06-354582-1 | November 3, 2020 | 978-1-64659-789-5 |
| 18 | December 22, 2015 | 978-4-06-354597-5 | January 5, 2021 | 978-1-64659-902-8 |
| 19 | May 23, 2015 | 978-4-06-354621-7 | March 2, 2021 | 978-1-64659-990-5 |

## Reception

All-Rounder Meguru was one of the Jury Recommended Works at the 18th Japan Media Arts Festival in 2014.
# All-Russia Exhibition 1896

The All-Russia industrial and art exhibition 1896 in Nizhny Novgorod was held from May 28 (June 9 N.S.) till October 1 (13 N.S.), 1896. The 1896 exhibition was the largest pre-revolution exhibition in the Russian Empire and was organized with money allotted by Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia. The All-Russia industrial conference was held together with the exhibition.

## Exhibits

The exhibition demonstrated the best achievements of the industrial development in Russia that began in the latter part of the 19th century:
* an early radio receiver (thunderstorm register) designed by Alexander Stepanovich Popov;
* the first Russian automobile designed by Evgeniy Yakovlev and Pyotr Freze;
* the world’s first hyperboloid steel tower-shell (Shukhov Tower) and the world’s first steel lattice hanging and arch-like overhead covers-shells (8 exhibition pavilions with the total area of more than 25 thousand square meters, including the unique Shukhov Rotunda of Vladimir Shukhov (Russian Empire patents № 1894, 1895, 1896 dated March 12, 1899);
* many other technical inventions, technologies and artistic achievements.
Savva Mamontov, who at the time was interested in building a railway between Vologda and Arkhangelsk, decided to open a Far North pavilion. He asked Konstantin Korovin, one of the most notable Russian artists at the time, to design the pavilion. In addition, he sponsored a number of trips for Korovin and other Russian artists, so that they could familiarize themselves with the topic. Korovin designed the pavilion and in addition painted ten big canvasses for the pavilion as well, depicting various aspects of Northern and Arctic lifestyle. After the closure of the Exhibition, the canvasses were eventually placed in the Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal in Moscow. In the 1960s, they were restored and transferred to the Tretyakov Gallery.
The suburb of Kanavino, on the left bank of Oka River, was chosen as the place for the exhibition. It occupied the territory of around 84 hectares within a few hundreds meters southwest of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair. Nearly 70 buildings and constructions were built in Nizhny Novgorod and at the exhibition with the money allotted by the Nicholas II Emperor of Russia. Also, more than 120 pavilions of private companies were built on the territory of the exhibition.

## Photos

* Yakovlev & Freze automobile
* Rotunda by V.Shukhov
* Shukhov Rotunda and rectangular pavilion
* Oval pavilion by V.Shukhov
# Volkov

Volkov may refer to:
* Volkov (surname), people with the surname Volkov
* Volkov (crater), a crater on the Moon
* Volkov Commander, a file manager
# Alice Harrison (schoolteacher)

Alice Harrison (1680 – 1765) was a British schoolmistress known for founding an influential Catholic school in Lancashire.

## Life

Harrison was born in Fulwood Row near Preston. She became a Catholic despite her Protestant parents' objections. She was inspired by the local Catholic priest, Edward Melling, who encouraged her to start a local school. The school accepted children of any denomination but was focused on a Catholic education, even though it was illegal to be a Catholic teacher. Her pupils were taken daily to St Mary's Church in Fernyhalgh. Her students paid a shilling and sixpence every three months and many would board locally at a charge of five pounds per annum. Some of the students grew to be leading Catholics and were sent abroad for further study. Her alumni included the writer Alban Butler, Thomas Southworth (1749–1816), president of Sedgley Park; John Daniel who was the last president of the English College, Douai, and John Gillow President of Ushaw College.
The person who took on the leadership of her school after she retired in 1760 was the poet Peter Newby who was also an ex pupil of hers and of Douai College. She spent about five years in retirement in the care of the Gerard family.
Harrison died in Garswood Hall. Later a plaque was placed in Windleshaw Abbey. The plaque reads “WITHIN THESE HALLOWED GROUNDS REPOSE THE ASHES OF ONE WHO DID GREAT THINGS FOR GOD AND HIS CHURCH. ALICE HARRISON (DAME ALICE) SCHOOL MISTRESS AT LADYWELL, FERNYHALGH. SHE DIED AT GARSWOOD, ANNO CIRCITER 1760, AETATIS 80, R.I.P.
# Aline B. Carter

Aline B. Carter (1892–1972) was an American poet and humanitarian, and Poet Laureate of Texas from 1947 through 1949. She also served as a vice president of the Poetry Society of Texas.

## Biography

Carter's family was well established in San Antonio history, business, and society. The women especially were well-educated, well-traveled, and well-known. Carter received private tutelage until 1913, when she left home to attend Wellesley College in Massachusetts. She also studied the harp at the Boston Conservatory and Eric Pape School of Art.
In 1915, Aline returned to San Antonio after the death of her father, Frank J. Badger, to live with her mother and grandmother in the Eagar House at 434 South Alamo. The following year she married prominent local attorney and former president of the Texas Bar Association Henry Champe Carter. Together, they raised three sons, Henry Champe, Jr., Frank, and David. The family resided in the Alfred Giles designed Maverick Carter House, at 119 Taylor Street. Built in 1893 for William H. Maverick, son of Samuel A. Maverick, the Richardsonian Romanesque home now functions as an education center as well as museum.
Her published works of poetry include Halo of Love and Doubt Not the Dream. The former included illustrated hand drawings by Aline. Additionally, she wrote a manuscript for a historical novel based on the life of her grandmother, Sarah Riddle Eagar. This manuscript, entitled Light Beyond the Hills, was never published and remains with the University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries Special Collections.
Carter had a great love of astronomy, and hosted stargazing parties on the roof of her home, where she had an observatory built circa 1925 by local artisan and friend Ethel Wilson Harris. She also taught astronomy classes at the Witte Museum in San Antonio.
Known as the "White Angel" because of the white organdy dresses she often wore, Carter was a great humanitarian. She taught Sunday School for many years and was a member to the St. Mark's Episcopal Church. For over forty years she hosted a Christmas party for the Protestant Children's Home orphanage at her home on Taylor Street. Her work with inmates at the Bexar County Juvenile Detention Center and Bexar County Jail, and patients at the San Antonio State Hospital, was well known and appreciated. She also established the Aline B. Carter Peace Prize for Aspiring Poets.
A very spiritual woman, Carter had a small chapel built at her seaside home on Mustang Island in Port Aransas, Texas as well as converting her San Antonio home library into a personal chapel. Carter commissioned Ethel Harris for both projects. The Port Aransas structure was built in 1937-38 and has become known locally as the Chapel on the Dunes. It was the first consecrated episcopal church built on the island due to the destruction from the 1919 Hurricane.
# Cepedea

Cepedea is a genus of opalines within the Stramenopiles.
Examples are Cepedea virguloidea and Cepedea longa. A detailed list of all reported Cepedea species was compiled by Li et al (2017).

## Gallery

* Electron microscopy of Cepedea longa
* Electron microscopy of Cepedea longa
* Electron microscopy of Cepedea longa
# Central Pier, Morecambe

Central Pier was one of two piers in Morecambe, Lancashire, England. Built during the late 1860s, it was 912 feet (278 m) long and featured a large pier head served by steamboats. Two significant fires occurred during its lifetime, one in 1933 destroying the pavilion then dubbed the "Taj Mahal of the North", and another in 1991, the latter which condemned the pier as unsafe and demolition took place the following year in 1992.

## Layout

An arcade existed at the pier entrance with covered walkways either side that led onto a central covered walkway. At the pier head was a ballroom, small theatre and a skating rink, the latter two having been added following widening into a T-shape configuration. The promenade was 13.1 metres (43 ft) wide with 140mm timber boards laid in a longitude arrangement.

## History

The pier was proposed around 1867 and began construction the following year, opening on 25 March 1869 at a cost of £10,000 (equivalent to £1,166,787 in 2023). Built at a length of 912 feet (278 m), the pier was enlarged during the early 1870s at a cost of £5000 (equivalent to £563,893 in 2023) and strengthened in 1896. In September 1895, a considerable portion of the landing stage collapsed as a steamer was approaching, causing over 50 people to fall into water in front of hundreds of spectators. The disaster, thought to be caused by corroded bolts, claimed the lives of three victims. A pavilion was built sometime around 1897 although was destroyed in a fire in 1933, replaced by art deco style buildings of a simpler architecture. Steamers called at a pier until 1914.
Following the opening of new West End Pier, the older pier, then renamed to Central Pier, opened its own grander pavilion in July 1898, which with a capacity of 3,000 people, could hold 50% more than the newer West End Pier's five-domed pavilion. The longer traveling distance from Lancashire's cotton towns meant Morecambe was only able to attract around 10% of the numbers that Blackpool's piers attracted. Dubbed the "Taj Mahal of the North", the building was destroyed by a fire in the early evening of 31 July 1933. At the time, the pier was mostly deserted although within 30 minutes, the fire had spread to the pavilion while wind blew sparks onto nearby promenade buildings causing some to alight. Thousands of onlookers watched firefighters try and control the blaze, with priority given to preventing flames destroying the pier decking. The fire, which was the third pier fire in that week, destroyed 12 shops and band instruments which were inside the pavilion. A new 2000-seat ballroom was built during the mid-1930s at a cost of £25,000 (equivalent to £2,192,068 in 2023).

## Closure and demolition

During Easter of 1986, decking collapsed at the seaward end of the pier which forced its closure and a fire on 4 February the following year damaged the amusement arcade. Having been declared unsafe in 1987, another fire destroyed the pavilion and ballroom on 31 March 1991 and following a condemnation report by the council, demolition occurred in March the following year.