OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science

The Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science is a quarterly academic journal. It is the official journal of, and is published by, the Association of Clinical Scientists. It was established in 1971 as Annals of Clinical Laboratory Science by F. William Sunderman and obtained its current title in 1973. As of 2022, the editor-in-chief is Nina Tatevian.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* Embase
* Global Health
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* PASCAL
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* SIIC Database (Sociedad Iberoamericana de Informacion Cientifica)
* Tropical Diseases Bulletin
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 0.839, ranking it 24th out of 31 journals in the category "Medical Laboratory Technology".
# Donald Rutherford

Donald Rutherford may refer to:
* Don Rutherford (1937–2016), English international rugby union player
* Donald L. Rutherford (born 1955), U.S. Army General and Roman Catholic priest, and former Chief Chaplain of the U.S. Army
* Donald Rutherford (economist) (born 1942), British economist
* Donald Rutherford (philosopher) (born 1957), American philosopher
# Chimera House

The Chimera House (also known as the "13 floor money back house") is an urban legend which consists of the usual young teens going out for a night on the town, only to stumble across a large, worn down multiple storey building where they are offered to go through a haunted attraction that consists of "real" horrors inside. In the story, the teens are asked to pay a certain amount of money (anywhere from 20 to 100 dollars) and told they will receive a portion back for every floor they complete. The twist is that no one has ever completed the house, and the ones who tried never came back out. Rumors state about the various horrors inside the house, from poisonous/deadly animals, to deformed humans, to the supernatural. Accounts vary as to the exact number of floors in the house, but most accounts give the house 13 floors.
The legend is usually set in the south or midwest since there are a large amount of open and unknown areas in those parts. The editor of Haunted Attraction Magazine believes the urban legend originally started in Kansas City while others have suggested that the legend was also inspired by real haunted attractions like Britannia Manor and Raven's Grin Inn. Although the Chimera House has never been proven to exist, some people still search fervently for it and several haunted attractions are asked if they are the infamous 13 floor haunted house every October.
The legend of the Chimera House has been fueled by both hoaxes and haunted attractions that tried to cash in on the legend by offering refunds if certain conditions are met. The anthology Haunted Houses edited by Robert D. San Souci contains a short story inspired by the legend called "Chimera House," in which several inner-city kids are led to the infamous haunted attraction.
# Eimke

Eimke is a municipality in the district of Uelzen, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Mohammad Salman

Mohammad Salman may also refer to:
* Mohammad bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
* Mohammad Salman (cricketer), former Pakistani Test cricketer
* Mohammad Salman Hamdani, American-Pakistani biochemist
* Mohammad Salman Khan Baloch, Pakistani politician
* Mohamed Salman Al-Khuwalidi, Saudi Arabian long jumper
# Elizabeth Hadaway

Elizabeth Hadaway (born 1968) is a poet whose book Fire Baton won the 10th Annual Library of Virginia Literary Award for poetry. She previously published under the name Leigh Palmer. She was a Wallace Stegner Fellow at Stanford University and prior to that a Randall Jarrell Fellow at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
# Foamansa Matturi

Foamansa Matturi (c. 1855–1936) was a Sierra Leonean ruler who led his fellow Kono people in fighting abilities and a diplomacy that helped bring stability to Kono District, a region that was continually the target of invasions from both its Sierra Leonean neighbours and Samori Toure's Mandinka warriors from French Guinea (now Guinea).

## Career

Foamansa Matturi was born in about 1855 in the village of Jaima in Kono District in the Eastern Province of British Sierra Leone to parents from the Kono tribe. His father was a prominent village elder in Jaima and his mother was a local Kono trader. As a young boy, Matturi quickly rose as the most dominant warrior of Jaima village.
For years, the region of Kono was unstable because of frequent attacks by its neighbours. Many of the people living in Jaiama were forced to flee in the wake of such raids, and hide in caves in the Nimini hills before migrating secretly northwards towards Kuranko country.
Jaiama then was one of the regions controlled by the great Mende ruler, Nyagua. When Ndawa, a professional warrior, attacked the territories of Nyagua's father in the Upper Mende region, Nyagua called for assistance from the Kono people. Matturi, the leader of the Kono responded swiftly by mobilising his Kono warriors on behalf of Nyagua. He was put in charge of all the fighting forces, and he carried out his task effectively, returning with spoils of victory for Nyagua. Nyagua rewarded Matturi by giving him all of Southern Kono and by promising to protect the region from enemy attacks.

## Stability in Kono

With peace and stability in the region, those who had fled returned and Matturi urged his people to re-build the town. This move towards reconstruction was abruptly interrupted when Samori Toure's Mandinka warriors attacked Kono in 1893 and occupied the villages of Tecuyama and Levuma. Matturi immediately informed Nyagua who, in turn, reported to the British Governor to Sierra Leone who was based in Freetown that his region had been invaded. However, by the time the British sent in their troops to repel the invaders, Matturi with the assistance of Nyagua had already succeeded in driving the Mandinka warriors from Kono.

## Paramount Chief

Matturi's military success in defeating Samori Toure's warriors greatly enhanced his reputation both among his subjects and the Freetown-based Colony Government. When Sierra Leone was declared a Protectorate in 1896, Foamansa Matturi was crowned the first Paramount Chief of Kono District.
During his rule, Foamansa Matturi initiated several development projects in his chiefdom, and the British authorities commended him for embarking on a road construction project linking the town of Jaiama to the other main towns in the Kono District. Foamansa Matturi died at an old age in 1936.
# M37 105 mm howitzer motor carriage

The M37 105 mm howitzer motor carriage is a 105 mm howitzer self propelled gun developed by the United States. It saw combat in the Korean War and remained part of the U.S. military until being replaced in the late 1950s. Approximately 316 were built.

## Development and production history

The M37 105 mm howitzer motor carriage (named T76 105 mm HMC during development starting in 8 July 1943) was developed by the US on an extended M24 Chaffee base, and was intended to be the successor to the 105 mm M7 Priest. It used the same 105 mm Howitzer M4 as the ones mounted on some M4 Sherman medium tanks. The M37 HMC was an open topped vehicle using torsion bar suspension with tracks 16 in (41cm) wide. Though the gun performance was similar to that of the M7 Priest, the use of the lighter chassis from the M24 Chaffee made the self-propelled gun easier to handle.

## Service history

Standardized for production in January 1945 with all units being built by the Cadillac Division of General Motors, the M37 was built too late to see action in World War II. However, it would see action with US forces as an artillery piece during the Korean War. Out of the 448 units ordered, 316 M37 HMCs were built, at least 150 post war. The M37's thin armor (0.5 in or 1.27 cm) could provide protection from small arms fire and artillery splash, but nothing greater. Its "pulpit" machine gun, like that of the M7 Priest, could be used for anti-aircraft purposes, and its 105 mm Howitzer M4 was able to turn a total of 51.7 degrees. Though its basis, the M24 Chaffee, was fast, the M37 was much more sluggish due to the amount of ammunition it carried (126 rounds), its recoil system, and the weight of the 105 mm howitzer M4.
After the war, some units would see service in foreign countries, such as in the Spanish Army. Both the M37 as well as the M7 would be replaced in the late 1950s by the M52 HMC, a self-propelled gun built on the M41 light tank.
# M37 (Durban)

The M37, named Moss Kolnik Drive is a metropolitan route in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa connecting Amanzimtoti with Adams Mission via KwaMakhutha, south of Durban.

## Route

The M37 begins at an intersection with the R102 (Andrew Zondo Road), north of Amanzimtoti. It begins by heading west-south-westwards as Moss Kolnik Drive, and flies over the N2 freeway. It continues to pass south of Galleria Mall and the Umbogintwini industrial complex before turning southwards and westwards to exit Amanzimtoti and enter the township of KwaMakhutha. After the intersection with Gugu Mkhize Drive, it exits KwaMakhutha to enter the rural area of Adams Mission (or Adams Rural) and curves through the undulating hills of the area before ending at the intersection with the R603 (Sbu Mkhize Road), just south of Adams College.
# Piaggio X8

The Piaggio X8 is an Italian-made motor cycle, released in 2004 and available in 125 cc, 150 cc (Street Version), 250 cc, and 400 engine sizes by Piaggio. It has now been replaced by the Piaggio Xevo.

## X8 250 cc

Now with a fuel injected Quasar engine that meets Euro 3 European emission standards. It comes with a windscreen and features a remote central locking style key that opens the front and rear storage compartments without having to put the key in the ignition, and an underseat storage space which is big enough to take two full-face helmets.
The X8 has 56 litres (2.0 cu ft) load capacity and dual access to the storage area. The under-seat storage area holds items up to 80 cm (31 inches) in length. The storage area also contains a foldaway seat cover and a courtesy light. The front shield provides further space to place small items or documents within easy reach and is also equipped with a 12 V plug to recharge a mobile phone.
The bike has an automatic twist and go transmission so there is no manual clutch/gears.
# Donald Rutherford (economist)

Donald Rutherford (1942–2023) was a British economist and Lecturer in Economics at the University of Edinburgh. He was educated at The Queen's College, Oxford and was Lecturer (1969–2009) and subsequently honorary lecturer at the College. Rutherford is known for his writings on the history of economic thought and Scottish economics.

## Books

* Suspicions of Markets: Critical Attacks from Aristotle to the Twenty-First Century (2016). Palgrave Macmillan
* Maynard's World (2014)
* Routledge Dictionary of Economics, 3rd edition (2012). Routledge
* In the Shadow of Adam Smith (2012). Palgrave Macmillan
* Economics: The Key Concepts. Routledge. 2007.
* Collected Works of Nassau William Senior (ed.) (1998)
# Elizabeth Halbauer

Elizabeth 'Ellie' Halbauer (born July 10, 1997) is an American former tennis player.
Halbauer has career-high WTA rankings of 260 in singles, achieved January 2017, and 263 in doubles, reached in June 2017.
She made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2017 Charleston Open in the doubles draw, partnering Sofia Kenin.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 13 (6 titles, 7 runner–ups)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10/15,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (6–6)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Oct 2013 | ITF Hilton Head, United States | 10,000 | Clay | Alexandra Mueller | 7–6$^{(5)}$, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–0 | Apr 2016 | ITF Villa del Dique, Argentina | 10,000 | Clay | Fernanda Brito | 7–5, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2–1 | May 2016 | ITF Villa María, Argentina | 10,000 | Clay | Fernanda Brito | 6–4, 3–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2–2 | Aug 2016 | Challenger de Gatineau, Canada | 25,000 | Hard | Bianca Andreescu | 2–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 2–3 | Jan 2017 | ITF Daytona Beach, United States | 25,000 | Clay | Anhelina Kalinina | 1–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 3–3 | Mar 2018 | ITF Hammamet, Tunisia | 15,000 | Clay | Lucrezia Stefanini | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 4–3 | Apr 2018 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | 15,000 | Clay | Oana Georgeta Simion | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 5–3 | May 2018 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | 15,000 | Clay | Mariam Bolkvadze | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 5–4 | Oct 2018 | ITF Charleston Pro, United States | 25,000 | Clay | Gabriela Talabă | 4–6, 7–6$^{(5)}$, 2–6 |
| Loss | 5–5 | Apr 2019 | ITF Pula, Italy | 25,000 | Clay | Arantxa Rus | 2–6, 7–6$^{(6)}$, 1–6 |
| Loss | 5–6 | Jun 2019 | Open de Montpellier, France | 25,000+H | Clay | Varvara Gracheva | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 5–7 | Oct 2019 | ITF Hilton Head, United States | 25,000 | Clay | Marina Melnikova | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 6–7 | May 2022 | ITF Sarasota, United States | 25,000 | Clay | Ashlyn Krueger | 7–5, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 5 (1 title, 4 runner–ups)

* Legend
* $60,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (1–3)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jan 2017 | ITF Wesley Chapel, United States | 25,000 | Clay | Sofia Kenin | Chanel Simmonds Renata Zarazúa | 2–6, 6–7$^{(5)}$ |
| Loss | 0–2 | Feb 2018 | ITF Hammamet, Tunisia | 15,000 | Clay | Caroline Roméo | Anastasia Nefedova Andreea Roșca | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Mar 2018 | ITF Hammamet, Tunisia | 15,000 | Clay | Julia Stamatova | Giorgia Marchetti Alice Matteucci | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1–3 | Aug 2019 | Concord Open, United States | 60,000 | Hard | Ingrid Neel | Angela Kulikov Rianna Valdes | 6–7$^{(3)}$, 6–4, [15–17] |
| Loss | 1–4 | Oct 2019 | ITF Hilton Head, United States | 25,000 | Clay | Katharine Fahey | Anna Danilina Ingrid Neel | 3–6, 2–6 |
# Fokstuguhøi

Fokstuguhøi is a mountain in Dovre Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,600-metre (5,200 ft) tall mountain is located in the Dovrefjell mountains and inside the Dovre National Park, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of the village of Dombås. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Storhøe to the east, Halvfarhøe and Gråhøe to the northeast, and Falketind and Blåberget to the north-northeast.

## Climate

The village of Fokstugu sits at an elevation of 973 metres (3,192 ft) above sea level. The climate around the village is borderline Subarctic climate (Dfc). Although the wet season is in summer, the driest time of year is in late spring. An extra 3 millimetres (0.12 in) in October would give it 3 times the precipitation of April. This would make Fokstugu a Subarctic climate (Dsc). The warmest month, July, has an average of only 10.2 °C (50.4 °F) making it on the border with a tundra climate (Et).
Climate data for Fokstugu 1991-2020 (973 m / 3192 ft ASL) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | −1.3 (29.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 13.1 (55.6) | 16 (61) | 14.5 (58.1) | 10 (50) | 3.8 (38.8) | −1.1 (30.0) | −3.4 (25.9) | 4.6 (40.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −6.8 (19.8) | −4.8 (23.4) | −0.6 (30.9) | 4.1 (39.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 6 (43) | 0.6 (33.1) | −3.8 (25.2) | −6 (21) | 1.0 (33.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.1 (13.8) | −10.3 (13.5) | −8.5 (16.7) | −4.4 (24.1) | −0.3 (31.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 2.5 (36.5) | −2.6 (27.3) | −7 (19) | −9.6 (14.7) | −2.9 (26.8) |
| Source 1: seklima.met.no ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA / WMO averages 91-2020 Norway ||||||||||||||
Climate data for Fokstugu 1961-1990, extremes 1965-2011 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 8.9 (48.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 6.4 (43.5) | 26.8 (80.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) | −5.0 (23.0) | −2.3 (27.9) | 1.4 (34.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | −2.1 (28.2) | −3.9 (25.0) | 3.8 (38.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.7 (10.9) | −11.5 (11.3) | −9.3 (15.3) | −5.7 (21.7) | 0.3 (32.5) | 4.0 (39.2) | 5.7 (42.3) | 5.2 (41.4) | 1.3 (34.3) | −2.1 (28.2) | −7.8 (18.0) | −10.2 (13.6) | −3.5 (25.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −32.4 (−26.3) | −29.2 (−20.6) | −24.8 (−12.6) | −17.3 (0.9) | −12.5 (9.5) | −6.0 (21.2) | −2.9 (26.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −9.5 (14.9) | −16.0 (3.2) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −29.5 (−21.1) | −32.4 (−26.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28 (1.1) | 24 (0.9) | 23 (0.9) | 14 (0.6) | 26 (1.0) | 54 (2.1) | 68 (2.7) | 58 (2.3) | 42 (1.7) | 39 (1.5) | 29 (1.1) | 30 (1.2) | 435 (17.1) |
| Average precipitation days | 8.9 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 96.6 |
| Source: Met Norway Eklima ||||||||||||||
# Modi'im

Modi'im may refer to:
* Modi'in (ancient city), also known historically as Modi'im
* Eleazar of Modi'im
* Mevo Modi'im
# Masuka

Masuka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anxious Jongwe Masuka
* Dorothy Masuka
* Vince Masuka

## Other articles

* Masuka (crater) - a crater on Mercury
# Luis Suárez (bishop)

Luis Suárez or Ludovicus Suarez was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Dragonara (1554–1580?) and Auxiliary Bishop of Toledo (1539–1554).

## Biography

Luis Suárez was born in Toledo, Spain. In 1539, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Auxiliary Bishop of Toledo and consecrated bishop by Cardinal Juan Pardo de Tavera, Archbishop of Toledo. On 1 October 1554, he was appointed, with the recommendation of Cardinal Pardo de Tavera, during the papacy of Pope Julius III as Bishop of Dragonara. It is uncertain how long he served although he is named as the diocese's last bishop. The diocese was suppressed in 1580. Some sources state that he was from Burgos, where he became Mercedarian friar, and that he was promoted to the Diocese of Alghero on Sardinia, where he died. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Francisco Delgado López, Bishop of Lugo (1562).
# Annius Rufus

Annius Rufus succeeded Marcus Ambivulus as the 3rd Prefect of Judea in 12.

## History

His tenure was apparently without incident since the only event that Josephus reports as occurring while he was in office is the death of Augustus in Rome in 14. He was succeeded by Valerius Gratus in 15.

## Sources

* Josephus: Antiquities of the Jews, Book 18, Ch. 2.
# Adan Dam

Adan Dam, is an earthfill and rockfill dam on Aran river near Karanja, Washim district in state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 30.13 m (98.9 ft) while the length is 755 m (2,477 ft). The volume content is 1,428 km$^3$ (343 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 78,320.00 km$^3$ (18,789.97 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Eight Men

The Eight Men was a group of eight residents chosen by the people of New Netherland in 1643 to advise Director Willem Kieft on his governance of the colony. An early form of representational democracy in colonial North America, it replaced the similarly selected Twelve Men and was followed by the Nine Men.

## Council

In 1643 Abraham Pietersen Van Deusen, who had served on the council of the Twelve Men, was appointed to a new body of eight men. The group contacted the Estates-General of the Netherlands and blamed governor Willem Kieft for the declining economic condition of the nascent colony, and Kieft's War with the Native Americans. They requested that a new Director-General of New Netherland be appointed, and that the people be given more influence in the new government. Director-General Kieft was dismissed and replaced by Peter Stuyvesant. Kieft left for Holland in September 1647 to defend himself to the Estates-General, but the Princess Amelia was lost at sea and his body was never recovered. Stuyvesant remained in power until the colony was turned over to the British in 1664.
John Franklin Jameson (1859–1937) wrote of the Eight Men:
   The commonalty were called together; they were sore distressed. They chose eight, instead of the previous twelve, persons to aid in consulting for the best; but the occupation every one had to take care of his own, prevented anything beneficial being adopted at that time. nevertheless it was resolved that as many Englishmen as were to be got in the country should be enlisted, who were indeed now proposing to depart; the third part of these were to be paid by the commonalty; this promise was made by the commonalty but was not followed by the pay.

## Council Members

The council members were:
* Isaac Allerton
* Jan Jansen Dam, who was replaced by Jan Everts Bout
* Barent Dircksen
* Oloff Stevense Van Cortlandt
* Thomas Hal, sometimes spelled as Thomas Hall
* Jochem Pietersen Kuyter
* Cornelis Melyn, was chairman
* Abraham Pietersen Van Deursen
* Wolphert Gerretse Van Kouwenhoven
* Captain John Underhill, appointed in 1645
# Ford Two

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews.com | 7.5/10 |
Ford Two is an EP by American hip hop group Atmosphere. It was released on Rhymesayers Entertainment in 2000. It is the second installment of the Ford EP series, the first being Ford One. The two were later collected on the 2001 compilation Lucy Ford: The Atmosphere EP's.
Some of the sessions were produced at the home studio of Jason Heinrichs, also known as Anomaly. In an obituary for Heinrichs in 2002, Slug described the recordings: "It was the first time we’d seen anyone use a computer and grid to record and sequence music. He supplied the sound effect of the squealing pig on one of our songs ("Nothing But Sunshine") and we laughed for a long time."
# Bonarda

Bonarda may refer to one of several grape varieties:
* Douce noir, known as Bonarda in Argentina and Charbono in California
* Bonarda Piemontese, grown in Piedmont, around Turin
* Croatina or Bonarda dell'Oltrepò Pavese, grown in Lombardy, around Pavia
* Uva Rara or Bonarda Novarese, in Novara and Vercelli.
# Callirhytis perdens

Callirhytis perdens, formerly Andricus perdens, the ruptured twig gall wasp, is a species of hymenopteran that induces integral stem galls on coast live oaks, interior live oaks, and canyon live oaks in California in North America. The wasps oviposit in the stem, and over time (often after the first showers of the rainy season), the larval capsules are expelled from the lateral fissures onto the ground, where they either hatch in the leaf litter below the tree, or become fodder for grazing birds and other soil biota. This wasp is considered locally abundant.