OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bronze Man

Bronze Man is a fictional comic-book superhero in comics published by Fox Feature Syndicate. He first appeared in Blue Beetle #42 (July/August 1946).

## Fictional character biography

Bronze Man was originally U.S. Army Air Force flying ace Randy Ronald. Ronald was declared M.I.A. after being shot down over enemy territory. Unknown to the authorities, he had been captured by the enemy, who tortured and disfigured him before he could escape. Once free, he vowed to exterminate brute force and injustice. He took his name from the bronze mask he wore to hide his injuries.

## Powers and abilities

Bronze Man exhibited some level of superhuman strength. In one adventure, he stopped a car from going off a cliff by holding it with his legs while hanging from a tree branch with his arms. He also had the ability to fly. No origin was given for his powers.
# Punctelia punctilla

Punctelia punctilla is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Africa, South America, and North America, where it grows on bark and on rocks. The main characteristics that distinguish Punctelia punctilla from other species of Punctelia are the presence of isidia on the thallus surface, a pale brown thallus undersurface, and the presence of lecanoric acid in the medulla.

## Taxonomy

It was first formally described in 1977 as a new species by American lichenologist Mason Hale as Parmelia punctilla. The type specimen was collected by Ove Almborn in the Cathedral Peak area of South Africa, where it was found growing on a rock in Indumeni forest. The altitude of the type locality was 5,500 m (18,000 ft). Hildur Krog transferred it to the genus Punctelia in 1982.
In 1997, Mónica Adler proposed to synonymize the taxon Punctelia missouriensis with P. punctilla. André Aptroot later rejected this proposal, suggesting sufficient morphological differences exist for P. missouriensis to warrant distinction as an independent species.

## Description

Punctelia punctilla has a light mineral grey foliose thallus with darker margins. It is tightly attached to its substrate. There are abundant pseudocyphellae on that thallus surface; they are white, rounded to elongated, and measure up to 0.5 mm. The isidia are dull and low, sometimes branched, and often originate in cracks or at the margins of the pseudocyphellae. The thallus undersurface is pale tan with darker margins. Rhizines are usually simple (i.e. unbranched) and more or less the same colour as the undersurface.
Standard chemical spot tests can be used to help identify Punctelia punctilla. In the medulla, these results are K-, KC+ red, and C+ red. The last of these tests indicates the presence of lecanoric acid. The upper cortex contains atranorin, which results in a yellow K+ reaction.
Species similar in appearance to Punctelia punctilla include Punctelia rudecta and Punctelia eganii, two North American endemics that are morphologically indistinguishable from each other.

## Habitat and distribution

Punctelia punctilla has been recorded growing on both bark and on rocks. First described from South Africa, it was later recorded from various locations in South America, including several provinces of Argentina (Mendoza, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Corrientes, Córdoba, and Río Negro), Brazil (São Paulo), and Venezuela. The lichen was first reported from the United States in 1989; the material was verified by Mason Hale. It was found growing on rocks at the base of a rocky outcrop in southern coastal California, in Point Mugu State Park; this area has a Mediterranean climate. A herbarium specimen of Punctelia punctilla collected in Iowa was later assumed to be a misidentification. The lichen has also been recorded from the Mexican state Baja California Sur.
# Denni Conteh

Denni Aluseny Conteh (born 14 August 1975) is a Danish former journeyman football player of Sierra-Leonean descent and current coach.
He was from 2010 until October 2013 manager of the Danish female elite team of Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold.
# University of the West Indies Press

The University of the West Indies Press (or UWI Press) is a university press that is part of the University of the West Indies and was founded in 1992. The first book published by the press was Slave Society in the Danish West Indies: St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix by Neville A. T. Hall. Particularly noted for academic publications with a Caribbean focus, including on history, cultural studies, literature, gender studies, education and political science, the press is currently a member of the Association of University Presses.
# Dimethyl maleate

Dimethyl maleate is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_8$O$_4$. It is the dimethyl ester of maleic acid.

## Synthesis

Dimethyl maleate can be synthesized from maleic anhydride and methanol, with sulfuric acid acting as acid catalyst, via a nucleophilic acyl substitution for the monomethyl ester, followed by a Fischer esterification reaction for the dimethyl ester.

## Applications

Dimethyl maleate is used in many organic syntheses as a dienophile for diene synthesis. It is used as an additive and intermediate for plastics, pigments, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products. It is also an intermediate for the production of paints, adhesives, and copolymers.
Dimethyl maleate has also found use in applications where improvements in the hardness and toughness of polymer films are desired. This includes, in particular, the improvement of anti-blocking properties of copolymers of vinyl acetate with DMM. It is also used as an internal modifier to increase the glass transition temperature of styrene or vinyl chloride polymers.

## Chemistry

Hydrolysis of dimethyl maleate gives maleic acid, or possibly the maleic acid monomethyl ester. Hydration of the same compound gives malic acid.
# 14th (band)

14th is an English electronic music duo consisting of Tracey Duodu (vocals) and Tom Barber (production), based in London, England.
Duodu and Barber first met at the University of Sussex while studying. In 2011 they located to London and created 14th. In November 2011, they released their debut EP entitled Hide Yourself. The EP received critical acclaim from The Times , Mixmag, RWD Magazine, Soul Train, and further plaudits from The Guardian Music Blog, Dazed and Confused, Time Out, The Fly (magazine) and Music Week. Amongst radio performances, they were invited to play a live session at the BBC's Maida Vale studios for Rob Da Bank's flagship Radio 1 show.
In February 2012, they followed their EP release with the single "Take Me There", which received support on BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra from Annie Mac, MistaJam, Kissy Sell Out, Skream and Benga and earned 14th their first daytime radio plays from Fearne Cotton.
The duo went on to tour the UK, culminating at Club NME at London's KOKO (venue), and played a string of live dates at festivals around Europe over the Summer. After supporting producer and multi-instrumentalist Jakwob on tour, 14th collaborated with him on his EP "The Prize", alongside artists including Ghostpoet, Kano, Mr Hudson and Roses Gabor.
In late 2012, 14th produced a remix of Lana Del Rey track "Ride" which was included on her "Ride Remixes EP" released by Interscope Records.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Hide Yourself EP | Released: 2011 Label: Self Released Formats: CD, digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Take Me There" | 2012 | Non-album single |
# Cryptophasa eumorpha

Cryptophasa eumorpha is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1898. It is found in New Guinea (Papua, Rook Island and Dampier Island) and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 25–48 mm. The forewings are slate-coloured with a black dot in the disc beyond one-third and two in the disc at three-fifths, placed transversely, the upper one almost obsolete. There is a row of black dots along the hind margin and apical one-third of the costa. The hindwings are pale greyish-fuscous with a series of black dots along the hindmargin. Between the dots, the hind margin is whitish.
# Yarımca, Kovancılar

Yarımca is a village in Kovancılar district of Elazığ Province, Turkey. It is situated to the north of Keban Dam resorvoir. The distance to Kovancılar is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi). Its population is 1,080 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# HMS Plym (K271)

HMS Plym (K271) was a River-class frigate that served in the Royal Navy between 1943 and 1952. The ship was destroyed in the United Kingdom's first nuclear weapon test, Operation Hurricane in 1952.

## Construction

Plym was built to the Royal Navy's specifications as a Group II River-class frigate. She was laid down by Smiths Dock Co. at their yard in South Bank-on-Tees on 1 August 1942 and launched on 4 February 1943. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 16 May 1943 as HMS Plym (K271) and was named after the River Plym in Devon, England which flows into the English Channel at Plymouth.

## Service history

Plym saw extensive service on Atlantic convoy escort missions. Plym, along with HMS Bann, HMS Teviot and HMS Trent, provided anti-submarine escort to the convoy WS-33 which arrived in South Africa from the United Kingdom on 9 October 1943 with critical reinforcements for service in Burma.

### Operation Hurricane

Plym was used as the detonation platform for the UK's first nuclear weapon in Operation Hurricane. A 25-kiloton atom bomb was detonated a few seconds before 09:30 local time on 3 October 1952 approximately 400 metres (440 yd) from the island of Trimouille in the Monte Bello Islands, Western Australia.
Although data acquisition would have been simplified by detonating the bomb from a tower above the ground or sea surface, it was conducted aboard Plym in order to simulate the effects of a nuclear weapon being smuggled into a British harbour aboard a ship.
# Bronze Medal for Merit

The Bronze Medal for Merit, post-nominal letters BMM, was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for service of a high order during the "struggle".

## Azanian People's Liberation Army

The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). It was established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, the Azanian People's Liberation Army was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

## Institution

The Bronze Medal for Merit, post-nominal letters BMM, was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1996. It is the junior award of a set of three decorations for merit, along with the Gold Decoration for Merit and the Silver Medal for Merit.
The Azanian People's Liberation Army's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the South African Defence Force. These three decorations are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Southern Cross Decoration and Pro Merito Decoration, the Southern Cross Medal (1975) and Pro Merito Medal (1975), and the Military Merit Medal.

## Award criteria

The decoration could be awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army who had rendered service of a high order during the "struggle".

## Order of wear

The position of the Bronze Medal for Merit in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged.

### Azanian People's Liberation Army

* Official APLA order of precedence:
** Preceded by the Silver Medal for Merit (SMM).
** Succeeded by the Operational Medal for Southern Africa.

### South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003

* Official SANDF order of precedence:
** Preceded by the Transkei Defence Force Medal of the Republic of Transkei.
** Succeeded by the Merit Medal in Bronze (MMB) of Umkhonto we Sizwe.
* Official national order of precedence:
** Preceded by the Transkei Defence Force Medal of the Republic of Transkei.
** Succeeded by the Merit Medal in Bronze (MMB) of Umkhonto we Sizwe.

## Description
### Obverse

The Bronze Medal for Merit was struck in bronze and has an engrailed edge which has nine points, to fit in a circle 38 millimetres in diameter. It depicts the Azanian People's Liberation Army emblem and a protea flower in each of the nine points.

### Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and dark blue, with two 6 millimetres wide dark yellow bands in the centre, spaced 4 millimetres apart.

## Discontinuation

Conferment of the Bronze Medal for Merit was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.
# Bhusapheda

Bhusapheda is a village development committee in Dolakha District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,024 people living in 450 individual households.
# Cadmium chromate

Cadmium chromate is the inorganic compound with the formula CdCrO$_4$. It is relevant to chromate conversion coating, which is used to passivate common metal alloys such as aluminium, zinc, cadmium, copper, silver, magnesium, and tin. In conversion coating chromate reacts with these metals to prevent corrosion, retain electrical conductivity, and provide a finish for the appearance of the final alloy products. This process is commonly used on hardware and tool items. Chromate species take on their distinctive yellow color when coated.
# Dimethyl pimelimidate

Dimethyl pimelimidate (DMP) is an organic chemical compound with two functional imidate groups. It is usually available as the more stable dihydrochloride salt. It binds free amino groups at pH range 7.0-10.0 to form amidine bonds.

## Uses

DMP is used mainly as bifunctional coupling reagent to link proteins. It is often used to prepare antibody affinity columns. The appropriate antibody is first incubated with Protein A or Protein G-agarose and allowed to bind. DMP is then added to couple the molecules together.

## Health effects

DMP is irritating to the eyes, skin, mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. It can exert harmful effects by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption.
# BC Žalgiris-2

Active departments of BC Žalgiris :
| Basketball | Basketball B | Football |
| Football B | Futsal | |
BC Žalgiris-2 is the reserve team of the professional basketball club Žalgiris Kaunas. Founded as LKKA-Žalgiris in 1999, the team competes in the National Basketball League (NKL), the second division of Lithuanian basketball. The team plays its home games at the Žalgiris training center in Kaunas. They have won the EuroLeague Junior Tournament twice, in 2003 and 2007.

## Titles

* Junior EuroLeague Champion: 2003, 2007
* NKL Champion: 2008, 2023
* NKL Runner-up: 2016, 2018
* NKL Third place: 2012, 2013
* LKAL Champion: 2003
* Runner-up of Junior EuroLeague: 2005, 2006, 2011
* LKAL Bronze Medal Winner: 2000, 2002

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
    Highest achievements are noted at the top:
# Robert Ingersoll Aitken

Robert Ingersoll Aitken (May 8, 1878 – January 3, 1949) was an American sculptor. Perhaps his most famous work is the West Pediment of the United States Supreme Court Building.

## Life and career

Born to Charles H. Aitken and Katherine A. Higgens in San Francisco, California, Aitken studied there at the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art [also called the California School of Design – now the San Francisco Art Institute] with Douglas Tilden. From 1901 until 1904 he was an instructor at the Institute.
During this period, Aitken in 1900 designed San Francisco's original municipal flag; the design was in use from 1900 until sometime in the early 1920s.
In 1903, he sculpted the Victory figure for the top of the Dewey Monument, which still stands in San Francisco's Union Square.
In 1904, Aitken carved a 15-foot (4.6 m) statue of a female figure, representing the Republic for the William McKinley Memorial, which still stands in the San Francisco Panhandle Park.
In 1904, Aitken moved to Paris where he continued his studies. He returned to New York City after his sojourn in Paris and was employed as an instructor at the Art Students League. Eleanor Mary Mellon was among his pupils.
His works include the Science fountain and Great Rivers statues at the Missouri State Capitol, the Iron Mike statue at Parris Island, South Carolina, several military sculptures at West Point and the Temple of Music, and sculptural works for the Liberty Memorial in Kansas City, Missouri. Aitken also produced the Fountain of Earth for San Francisco's Panama Pacific Exposition.
Perhaps his most famous work is the West Pediment of the United States Supreme Court building, which bears the inscription "Equal Justice Under Law". The sculpture, above the entrance to the Supreme Court Building, is of nine figures—the goddess of Liberty surrounded by figures representing Order, Authority, Council, and Research. These allegorical figures were in fact sculptures of real people who had a role in the creation of the building. Aitken himself is depicted in the pediment, seated to the proper left of Liberty with Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes. Many of his works were carved by the Piccirilli Brothers, including the pieces for the National Archives Building.
Aitken created a stir when he criticized the display and placement of the Venus de Milo. His work was also part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## Medallic and coin design

Aitken also enjoyed success as a designer of coins and medals. He sculpted the $50 gold commemorative (round and octagonal) for the Panama-Pacific Exposition of 1915, as well as the official medal of the event. He also created the Missouri Centennial half dollar of 1921, following it a decade and a half later with the California Pacific International Exposition half dollar of 1935–1936. In the medallic arena, Aitken sculpted the American Numismatic Society's 1921 medal commemorating Marshal Foch's visit to the United States; the 15th issue of the Society of Medalists Omnia Vincit Amor, 1937; the Medal of the National Academy of Design; and the Medal of the National Sculpture Society.
# Yarımca, Karkamış

Yarımca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karkamış, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 61 in 2022 and is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# Bronze Medal (disambiguation)

A bronze medal is awarded to the third-place finisher of contests or competitions, usually in sports.
Bronze Medal may also refer to:

## Awards

* Bronze Medal of Military Valor, an Italian medal for gallantry
* Bronze Medal for Merit, awarded by the President of the Republic of South Africa
* Bronze Medal for Civil Valor, an Italian medal for civic virtue
* Bronze Medal of Valor (American), awarded by the United States Civil Air Patrol
* CNRS Bronze Medal, awarded by the French National Centre for Scientific Research
* Congressional Bronze Medal, awarded by the United States Congress
* Department of Commerce Bronze Medal, awarded by the United States Department of Commerce
* Dufferin Bronze Medal, a British commendation to Canadian students and athletes
* Home Guard Bronze Medal, a Swedish reward medal

## Other

* "The Bronze Medal", a song by Idlewild from the 2000 album 100 Broken Windows
# Pygmaena

Pygmaena is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Bhusana Dvija

Bhusana Dvija (Born 1508 CE) was litterateur born in Dihga Nagara, Barnagar, Barpeta, Kamrup. He was specially known for his biographies named Guru Charita and Sankara Charita.
Bhusana Dvija was grandson of Chakrapani who was disciple of Sankardeva. He compiled Sankara charita with accounts mostly left by his ancestors of life of Sankardeva.
# Adam and Eve (manga)

Adam and Eve (Japanese: アダムとイブ, Hepburn: Adamu to Ibu) is a Japanese manga series written by Hideo Yamamoto and illustrated by Ryoichi Ikegami. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Big Comic Superior from October 2015 to July 2016, with its chapters collected in two tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Adam and Eve, written by Hideo Yamamoto and illustrated by Ryoichi Ikegami, was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Big Comic Superior from October 9, 2015, to July 22, 2016. Shogakukan collected its chapters in two tankōbon volumes, released from February 29 to August 30, 2016.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | February 29, 2016 | 978-4-09-187467-2 |
| 2 | August 30, 2016 | 978-4-09-187819-9 |
# Living in a Lie

"Living in a Lie" is a 2000 song by German rock band Guano Apes from their second album Don't Give Me Names. It was released as the third single from the album on 2 October 2000. The music video shows Sandra singing in a room, interspersed by live and backstage footage of the band performing.

## Track listing
### CD single

* Living in a Lie - 3:38
* Rain (Live @ Paradiso) - 5:04
* Don't You Turn Your Back On Me - 3:44
* Living in a Lie (Album Version) - 4:33

#### CD-ROM material

* Impressions - 1:55
* Hotel - 2:39
* Canyon -2:31
* Toilette - 0:36
* Rain (Live Fragments) - 1:26
* Interview (German) - 11:45
* Interview (English) - 5:24
* Living in a Lie - 3:39

### Promo single

* Living in a Lie (Radio Edit One) - 3:41
* Living in a Lie (Radio Edit Two) - 3:20
* Living in a Lie (Unplugged) - 4:27
* Living in a Lie (Album Version) - 4:33

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Germany | 84 |
| Netherlands | 97 |
# No Sound but the Wind

"No Sound but the Wind" is a song by British indie rock band Editors, and is featured on The Twilight Saga: New Moon soundtrack. The song was first played at the Glastonbury festival 2008 and has gone through many changes; a demo version put on the Twilight soundtrack features different lyrics than the definitive version.
Tom Smith has revealed that he was inspired to write the song after reading Cormac McCarthy's novel The Road and the song has soon become established as part of Editors' live shows and a fan favourite.
The song was released as a single in 2010. The single version of the song was a live performance from the Belgian festival Rock Werchter and it managed to climb to number 1 in Belgium, making it Editors' second chart-topping hit in Belgium (the first being "Papillon"). On 18 December 2010, the single received golden record-status after a live concert at Het Glazen Huis in Antwerp from Studio Brussels. The song was later certified platinum by the Belgian Entertainment Association.
A different full band version appears on their compilation of B-sides and rarities You Are Fading I-IV as a part of Unedited box set. Another piano version was released on the album Violence.
The music video for the song is the live performance from Rock Werchter 2010. Despite the single's success in Belgium, it was not released or made available in the United Kingdom.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Dutch Top 40 | 72 |
| Belgian Ultratop 50 | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "No Sound but the Wind" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 30,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cryptopenaeus

Cryptopenaeus is a genus of prawns within the family Solenoceridae.

## Species

* Cryptopenaeus brevirostris Hayashi in Baba, Hayashi & Toriyama, 1986
* Cryptopenaeus catherinae De Freitas, 1979
* Cryptopenaeus clevai Crosnier, 1984
* Cryptopenaeus crosnieri Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1985
* Cryptopenaeus sinensis (Liu & Zhong, 1983)