OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ducados

Ducados may refer to:
* Duchy or dukedom and governed by a Duke or Duchess regnant
* A form of currency used in old Spain, a local version of the ducat
* Ducados, a brand of Spanish cigarette produced by the company Imperial Tobacco following their acquisition of Altadis in January 2008.
# Big & Rich's Super Galactic Fan Pak

Big & Rich's Super Galactic Fan Pak is an EP/DVD combination released by the country music duo Big & Rich on October 24, 2004. The album debuted on the country charts at No. 17, and the Billboard 200 at No. 90. Although it produced no chart singles, the album was certified platinum by the RIAA.

## Track listing

All songs are from Horse of a Different Color unless otherwise noted.

### EP

* "Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy)" (dance mix) (Big Kenny, John Rich) (4:23)
* "Never Been Down"$^A$ (Kenny, Rich) (3:23)
* "Drinkin' 'Bout You" (acoustic version) (Kenny, Rich) (8:50)
* "The Bob Song"$^{A,B,E}$ (Kenny) (6:49)
* "Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy)" (live version) (3:54)

### DVD

* "Rollin' (The Ballad of Big & Rich) (Kenny, Rich)
* "Six Foot Town" (Kenny, Rich)
* "Real World" (Kenny, Rich, Adam Shoenfeld)
* "Deadwood Mountain (Kenny, Rich)
* "Kick My Ass" (Kenny, Rich, Bryan Wayne)
* "Love Train" (Kenny, Rich, John Nicholson)
* "Holy Water" (Kenny, Rich, Vicky McGehee, Jeff Cohen)
* "Joyce Is My Choice"$^A$ (Kenny, Rich)
* "Wild West Show" (Kenny, Rich, Blair Daly)
* "Big Al's Buffalo Club Medley"
** "Disco Ball"$^C$
** "Limo Larry"$^A$
** "Say Ooh"$^A$
** "Chair Ride"$^A$
** "Blow My Mind"$^D$ (Kenny)
Notes:
* $^A$ Song not included on any Big & Rich studio album.
* $^B$ Later recorded by Willie Nelson on his album Moment of Forever.
* $^C$ Later included as a bonus track on the iTunes release of Between Raising Hell and Amazing Grace.
* $^D$ Later included on Comin' to Your City.
* $^E$ Later included on Big Kenny's Love Everybody Traveling Musical Medicine Show Mix Tape, Vol. 1.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 17 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 90 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum |
# Malacobdella

Malacobdellidae is a monogeneric family within the phylum Nemertea. It is included with the order Hoplonemertea within the class Enopla (formerly in monotypic order Bdellonemertea of the same class).

## Morphology

The family, as well as its sole genus Malacobdella, is characterized by a posterior ventral sucker and a proboscis lacking a stylet. As in other Hoplonemertea, the lateral longitudinal nerve cord is located internal to the body wall muscles, in the mesenchyme.

## Ecology

Members of Bdellonemertea are all commensal, living in the mantle cavities of bivalves. The only non-marine and non-bivalve hosted species, Malacobdella auriculae, is doubtful. It was described in 1847 by Émile Blanchard on the basis of a single drawing of his colleague and probably wasn't even a nemertean. Malacobdella feed on small food particles that are brought into the mollusk's ctenidia.
# Registrar of Trade Unions

The Registrar of Trade Unions in Kenya is the government office that registers and oversees the operations of trade unions in the country.The process of registering a trade union takes six months and is provided for in sections 12, 13 and 14 of the Labour Relations Act, 2007, Laws of Kenya.
After obtaining a certificate from the registrar of trade unions, the trade union may apply for registration within six months if they have:
•Complied with the Labour Relations Act, 2007
•The trade union has adopted a constitution that complies with the requirements of the Labour Relation Act, 2007 and requirements set out in the first schedule
•The trade union has an office and postal addresses within Kenya
•No other trade union is already registered that is sufficiently representative of the whole or substantial proportion of the interests in respect of which the applicants seek registration Only members in the sector specified in the union constitution qualify for membership of the trade union
•The name of the trade union is not the same as that of an existing trade union
•The decision to register the trade union was made at a meeting attended by at least fifty members of that trade union
•The trade union is independent of direct or indirect control of any employer or employers association
•The trade union’s sole purpose is to pursue the activities of a trade union.
* This Kenya related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Espot

Espot (Catalan pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in Pallars Sobirà county in Catalonia. In 2022, it had a population of 377.
It is located in the Espot Valley, west of the river Noguera Pallaresa. The municipality is one of the entrances to the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park. Espot has been mentioned in documents dating back to the year 839.

## Economy

The economy of the municipality is largely based on tourism, thanks to the ski resort Espot Esquí and an increase in rural tourism. The area also depends on the milk industry and cattle ranching, specifically bovines. There are various hydroelectric power stations in the area including Sant Maurici, Lladres and Espot.

## Population history

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1981 | 1986 | 2008 |
| 310 | 313 | 607 | 269 | 227 | 224 | 360 |
# Bensouda

Bensouda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fatou Bensouda (born 1961), Gambian lawyer and international criminal law prosecutor
* Nabiha Bensouda, Danish singer-songwriter
* Noureddine Bensouda (born 1963), Moroccan civil servant
# Amauroderma brasiliense

Amauroderma brasiliense is a tough woody mushroom in the family Ganodermataceae. It is a polypore fungus.
# 1st Utah Territorial Legislature

The 1st Utah Territorial Legislature was convened on September 22, 1851, and ended on March 6, 1852.

## Sessions

* General Session: September 22, 1851 - February 18, 1852
* Special Session: February 19, 1852 - March 6, 1852

## Members

| Name | County | Office | Notes |
| Territorial Council: ||||
| Ezra T. Benson | Salt Lake | | Resigned September 24, 1851 |
| Charles R. Dana | Weber | | |
| Lorin Farr | Weber | | |
| John S. Fullmer | Davis | | |
| Jedediah M. Grant | Salt Lake | | Resigned September 23, 1851 |
| Edward Hunter | Salt Lake | | Elected November 15, 1851 |
| Aaron Johnson | Utah | | |
| Heber C. Kimball | Salt Lake | | |
| Isaac Morley | San Pete | | |
| Orson Pratt | Salt Lake | | Elected November 15, 1851 |
| Willard Richards | Salt Lake | President | |
| George A. Smith | Iron | | |
| Orson Spencer | Salt Lake | | |
| Daniel H. Wells | Salt Lake | | |
| Alexander Williams | Utah | | |
| Territorial House of Representatives: ||||
| George W. Brimhall | Iron | | Elected November 15, 1851 |
| James Brown | Weber | | |
| John Brown | Salt Lake | | Elected November 15, 1851 |
| James G. Browning | Weber | | |
| Gideon Brownell | Davis | | |
| David B. Dille | Weber | | |
| David Evans | Utah | | |
| Nathaniel H. Felt | Salt Lake | | |
| David Fullmer | Salt Lake | | |
| Elisha B. Groves | Iron | | |
| Levi W. Hancock | Utah | | |
| Benjamin F. Johnson | Salt Lake | | |
| Andrew L. Lamoreaux | Davis | | |
| William Miller | Utah | | |
| William W. Phelps | Salt Lake | Speaker | |
| Phinehas Richards | Salt Lake | | |
| Albert P. Rockwood | Salt Lake | | |
| John Rowberry | Tooele | | |
| Henry G. Sherwood | Salt Lake | | |
| Charles Shumway | San Pete | | |
| Willard Snow | Salt Lake | | Resigned September 24, 1851 |
| Daniel Spencer | Salt Lake | | |
| John Stoker | Davis | | |
| Hosea Stout | Salt Lake | | |
| Wilford Woodruff | Salt Lake | | |
| Edwin D. Woolley | Salt Lake | | |
| Joseph Young | Salt Lake | | |
# Chiburi

Chiburui (血振るい), also called chiburi, is the process by which one symbolically removes blood from a sword blade. The term chiburui can thus be translated as "shaking off the blood". In the Japanese martial art of iaidō, this is done before nōtō or placing the blade back into the scabbard (known as saya).

## In popular culture

In films set in feudal Japan, such as Zatoichi, chiburi is usually performed by swordsmen after the killing of an opponent. However, chiburi is incorrectly portrayed as a simple swipe that completely removes all of the blood. In reality, the sword needs to be thoroughly wiped with a cloth as there would still be enough blood on the blade to cause rusting.
# Ducal (cigarette)

Ducal is a Luxembourgish brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Landewyck Tobacco.

## History

Ducal was established in 1969 by Landewyck Tobacco in response to a price war in the cigarette market during the 1960s. During this time, smokers began to favour filtered and king-size 25-pack cigarettes over the traditional 20-packs.

## Advertising

Ducal is advertised on billboards, as well as through branded items such as ashtrays and advertising pins.

## Controversy

In 2014, two e-cigarette businessmen named their brand "le Grand Ducal" ("the Great Ducal" in English). Landewyck Tobacco issued a cease and desist letter, requesting the name of the brand to be changed due to the unauthorised use of the brand name by a third party. The respondents claimed that despite the similarities between the brand names, their brand, logo and domain name had all been registered.
Ducal is currently protected under class 34 of the International Classification of Goods and Services, namely that of tobacco and smokers. However, the same law also applies to e-cigarettes. As of January 2018, a judge has yet to decide whether or not the name is a breach of the brand protection law.

## Markets

The brand is mainly sold in Luxembourg, but it is sold in Belgium, Netherlands (as rolling tobacco), Germany and Peru.
# Diary of a Lunatic

"Diary of a Lunatic" (sometimes translated as "Memoirs of a Madman" and "The Diary of a Madman") is a short story by Leo Tolstoy written in 1884.
According to literary critic Janko Lavrin, in August, 1869, Tolstoy travelled from Nizhny Novgorod (AKA: Gorky) to the Penza district and slept overnight in the town of Arzamas. But he couldn't sleep, though, and was overwhelmed with a maddening fear of death. Many years later he recounted this experience in written form, and Diary of a Lunatic was the result. The title of the story is a reference to Nikolai Gogol's story "Diary of a Madman".

## Literary analysis

According to literature professor Inessa Medzhibovskaya, this unfinished work uses an encounter with possible death as a flame to a spiritual awakening, though the conflict remains of misunderstanding between the real world and the spiritual one. According to the editors at the Berkeley Undergraduate Journal, this work was an unfinished fragment, a deeply personal, autobiographical or autobiographical-like, first-person narrative whose resolution exists only within the Death of Ivan Ilyich, as Ivan Ilyich is just Diary of a Lunatic "prefigured in a different form." According to the Cambridge Companions, this is a work which describes Tolstoy's crises in veiled form.
This work is elsewhere very popular in literary analysis in universities, such as with professors and authors Henry W. Pickford at Duke University, and Ernest J. Simmons at Cornell, Harvard, and Columbia.
# Malacia

Malacia is abnormal softening of a biological tissue, most often cartilage. The word is derived from Greek μαλακός, malakos = soft. Usually the combining form -malacia suffixed to another combining form that denotes the affected tissue assigns a more specific name to each such disorder, as follows:
* Osteomalacia (rickets), a bone disorder from vitamin D deficiency
* Chondromalacia, softening of cartilage (often refers to chondromalacia patellae when mentioned without further specification)
** Chondromalacia patellae, a disorder of cartilage under the kneecap
** Bronchomalacia, a disorder of the bronchial tubes' cartilage
** Laryngomalacia, a disorder of the larynx's cartilage
** Tracheomalacia, a disorder of the trachea's cartilage
* Keratomalacia, an eye disorder from vitamin A deficiency
* Myelomalacia, a disorder of the spinal cord
* Cerebral softening (encephalomalacia), localized softening of brain tissue
# Religious of Perpetual Adoration

Religious of Perpetual Adoration is a Roman Catholic religious order formed in 1857 by Anna de Meeus, in Brussels, Belgium.

## History

Anna de Meeûs (1823-1904) was the daughter of Count Ferdinand de Meeûs, who was a member of one of the leading families in Belgium, and founder of the Société du Crédit de la Charité, which focused on funding Catholic schools for poor children and shelters for the old and sick.
In 1843, de Meeus, then twenty years of age, at the request of the rector visited the sacristy of the church near their chateau and other churches and was struck by the miserable state of the vestments and all that pertained to the altar. She resolved to devote her time and money to procure better vestments, altar linen and plate. When word of her generosity became known, appeals for assistance arrived from other poor churches. With the help of noted retreat master Jean-Baptiste Boone [fr], five additional churches were provided with all that was needed for divine services.
The Association of Perpetual Adoration and Work for Poor Churches was organized in 1848 under the direction of Boone. The necessity was soon felt that a religious body should be its centre and support. The project of a new religious institute was formed and realized when in 1857 de Meeus, directed by Boone, founded in Brussels the "Religious of Perpetual Adoration", a semi-apostolic congregation in the Belgian capital, focusing on religious instruction, retreats and the devotion for the Blessed Sacrament. The constitutions were definitively approved by Pope Pius IX (March, 1872). The institute has many houses in Europe.
In 1890, Bishop John Butt of Southwark invited the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration to set up a house in Balham. One of the main functions of the institute was the establishment and support of the various chapters of the Association (which in some locations came to be known as "The Tabernacle Society"). The Sisters established a house in Rome, from which the Association was run.
The institute's first foundation in America was at Washington, D. C., October, 1900. In the United States, the Tabernacle Societies were greatly supported by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur. Branches of the Tabernacle Society in one diocese would often help one another. For a time, the Diocese of Sault Sainte Marie-Marquette annually received large shipments of altar linens, vestments, and other items from the Society in Philadelphia.
# Erythrophleum lasianthum

Erythrophleum lasianthum, the Maputaland ordeal tree, is a tree with a localized range in the endangered lowland forests of southeastern Africa.

## Range

It is found from False Bay to Maputaland in northern KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, adjacent southern Mozambique and in eastern Eswatini.

## Gallery

* foliage
* green seed pods
* splitting seed pods
* open seed pod
# Benthobia atafona

Benthobia atafona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Benthobiidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Southeast Brazil.
# Amauroderma argenteofulvum

Amauroderma argenteofulvum is a tough woody mushroom in the family Ganodermataceae. It is a polypore fungus.
# 2000 ACC Tournament (disambiguation)

2000 ACC tournament popularly refers to the ACC men's basketball tournament.
2000 ACC tournament may also refer to:
* 2000 ACC women's basketball tournament
* 2000 ACC men's soccer tournament
* 2000 ACC women's soccer tournament
* 2000 Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament
* 2000 Atlantic Coast Conference softball tournament
# Rock Creek, Illinois

Rock Creek, Illinois may refer to:
* Rock Creek, Adams County, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Adams County, Illinois
* Rock Creek, Hardin County, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Illinois
* Rock Creek-Lima Township, Carroll County, Illinois, a township in Carrol County, Illinois
* Rock Creek No. 12 Precinct, Menard County, Illinois, a precinct in Menard County, Illinois
# Duchess of Devonshire

Some women to have held the title Duchess of Devonshire, as wives of the Duke of Devonshire, include:
* Mary Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1646–1710), wife of the first duke
* Rachel Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1674 – 1725), wife of the second duke
* Catherine Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1700–1777), wife of the third duke
* Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1757–1806), first wife of the fifth duke
* Elizabeth Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1759–1824), second wife of the fifth duke
* Louisa Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1832–1911), wife of the eighth duke
* Evelyn Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1870–1960), wife of the ninth duke
* Mary Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1895–1988), wife of the tenth duke
* Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (1920–2014), wife of the eleventh duke
* Amanda Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (born 1944), wife of the twelfth duke
# List of ships named Pearl

Many ships have been named Pearl including:
* The Pearl, a schooner in the Pearl incident, an 1848 slave escape attempt
* MS Pearl, a cruise ship built in 1967
* MS Pearl Seaways, a cruiseferry operated by DFDS Seaways (Seaways' Pearl cruise-ferry)
* Norwegian Pearl, a Norwegian Cruise Lines cruise ship built in 2006
* X-Press Pearl, an X-Press Feeders containership that sank off Sri Lanka in 2021
* HMS Pearl, the name of several Royal Navy ships
* USS Pearl, the name of more than one United States Navy ship
# Bridgetown, Ohio

Bridgetown is a census-designated place (CDP) in Green Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 14,731 at the 2020 census. In earlier censuses it was listed as the slightly smaller Bridgetown North CDP.

## History

Bridgetown was settled c. 1820, and named after Bridgeton, New Jersey, the native home of a share of the first settlers.
Bridgetown was home to the Western Hills Airport (Also called "Frank Airport" and "Cheviot Airport") and was the first airport in western Hamilton County, Ohio. Airport operations began in 1929, shutdown during World War II, then reopened after the end of the war, slowly declining until the corporation ceased services in 1949 as aircraft outgrew the facilities.

## Geography

Bridgetown is located just west of the city of Cheviot and 9 miles (14 km) northwest of downtown Cincinnati. Ohio State Route 264, Bridgetown Road, runs through the center of the community.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.3 square miles (11.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 14,731 people living in the CDP, for a population density of 3,416.28 people per square mile (1,319.15/km$^2$). There were 6,207 housing units. The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.2% White, 2.9% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from some other race, and 5.1% from two or more races. 2.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,344 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 29.8% had a female householder with no spouse present. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48, and the average family size was 3.11.
25.2% of the CDP's population were under the age of 18, 56.3% were 18 to 64, and 18.5% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.8. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males.
According to the U.S. Census American Community Survey, for the period 2016-2020 the estimated median annual income for a household in the CDP was $66,765, and the median income for a family was $75,449. About 7.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over. About 64.6% of the population were employed, and 29.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher.

## Education

The community is within Oak Hills Local School District. Oakdale Elementary School, Bridgetown Middle School and Oak Hills High School are within Bridgetown. Catholic Middle Schools include St. Jude and St. Aloysius Gonzaga.
# Religious music in Iran

Religious music in Iran is rich in melodies and genres. Iran is a multi cultural land, where various faiths exist. Each faith has its own associated music and ritual. Iranian religious music is defined as the music that has been used in streets, mosques, holy places and on religious occasions.
* Zoroastrian religious music in Iran
* Islamic religious music in Iran
** Noheh and Rozeh Khani
** Sham e Ghariban
** Prayer music
** Iranian Azan
The most well-known Iranian performance of Azan dates back to 1955 performed by renowned Iranian religious singer, Rahim Moazenzadeh.
* Christian religious music in Iran
* Jewish religious music in Iran
* Baháʼí religious music in Iran
# Erythrophleum succirubrum

Erythrophleum succirubrum is a species of leguminous tree in the genus Erythrophleum. Endemic to Thailand, the seeds of the plant are poisonous if ingested.
# Benedictus Carling House

The Benedictus Carling House, at 660 Rossie Hill Dr. in Park City, Utah, is believed to have been built around 1890. Its first known owners were Benedictus and Maria Carling, who sold it in 1900. Benedictus was born in Sweden in 1854, immigrated in 1879, and worked in an ore processing mill in Park City.
It is a historic one-story hall and parlor plan house, one of 76 in Park City identified in a 1984 study. It was one of only three historic Park City houses with well-preserved board and batten siding. This siding was commonly used in mining town houses, but drop siding was generally used instead in Park City.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Chancellor of the University of Mississippi

The chancellor of the University of Mississippi is the chief administrator of the University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi. The position was previously referred to as "president" until chancellor Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard suggested the change in 1858.
Chancellor John Davis Williams, who served during the Ole Miss riot of 1962 and most of the civil rights movement, attempted to remain neutral, stating "My business is to educate the students sent to me."

## List

Key :
| † | Denotes those who were referred to as president |
Table featuring chancellors of the University of Mississippi :
| Name | Term | Notes |
| George Frederick Holmes | 1848–1849 | |
| Augustus Baldwin Longstreet | 1849–1856 | |
| Frederick Augustus Porter Barnard | 1856–1861 | Title changed to chancellor in 1858 |
| John Newton Waddel | 1865–1874 | |
| Alexander Peter Stewart | 1874–1887 | |
| Edward Mayes | 1887–1891 | |
| Robert Burwell Fulton | 1892–1906 | |
| Andrew Armstrong Kincannon | 1907–1914 | |
| Joseph Neely Powers | 1914–1924 | |
| Alfred Hume | 1924–1930 | |
| Joseph Neely Powers | 1930–1932 | |
| Alfred Hume | 1932–1935 | |
| Alfred Benjamin Butts | 1935–1946 | |
| John Davis Williams | 1946–1968 | |
| Porter Lee Fortune Jr. | 1968–1984 | |
| R. Gerald Turner | 1984–1995 | |
| Robert Khayat | 1995–2009 | |
| Daniel Jones | 2009–2015 | |
| Jeffrey Vitter | 2016–2019 | |
| Glenn Boyce | 2019–present | |
# Amauroderma calcigenum

Amauroderma calcigenum is a polypore fungus in the family Ganodermataceae. It was first described as a species of Polyporus by Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1843. Camille Torrend transferred it to genus Amauroderma in 1920. A. calcigenum is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela.