OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tower Ticker

Tower Ticker was a column in the Chicago Tribune, and later a blog. It was originated by Jimmy Savage in 1948 and focused on "night life, show business, and the activities of people in the news".
It has been conducted by:
* Jimmy Savage, 1948–1951 (credited as "Savage")
* Will Leonard
* Herb Lyon, 1954–1968
* Robert Wiedrich
* Aaron Gold ( –1983)
(hiatus)
# Tracey Meares

Tracey L. Meares is an American legal scholar and author. She is the Walton Hale Hamilton Professor of Law at Yale Law School. Previous to joining the Yale Law School faculty, she was Max Pam Professor of Law and Director of the Center for Studies in Criminal Justice at the University of Chicago Law School. At both Chicago and Yale, she was the first African-American woman to be granted tenure.

## Early life and education

Meares was born to Robert and Carolyn Blackwell, who still live in Springfield, Illinois. Meares attended and graduated from a high school in the Springfield Public School District 186 in 1984 as one of two "Top Student"(s). In 2022, she was named the valedictorian, a delay that she attributes to racism. Meares holds a B.S. in general engineering from the University of Illinois in 1988, and a J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School in 1991.

## Career

Meares' first positions included a stint clerking for Harlington Wood, Jr. when he was on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, as well as a position at the United States Department of Justice's Antitrust Division, where she was a trial attorney. She taught at the University of Chicago Law School from 1995 to 2007, after which she joined Yale Law School as the Walton Hale Hamilton Professor of Law, a position she has held ever since. She also served as Yale Law School's Deputy Dean from 2009 to 2011 and co-founded The Justice Collaboratory along with Tom Tyler. As of 2021, she is a co-editor of the Annual Review of Criminology.

## Awards and positions

Meares has been a member of the National Research Council's Committee on Law and Justice, and was appointed by then-Attorney General Eric Holder to serve on the Office of Justice Programs' Science Advisory Board. She is also a member of the Joyce Foundation's Board of Directors. In 2014, then-President Barack Obama appointed her to the President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing when he created it by signing an executive order. She was elected an American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow in 2019.
# CVL

CVL may refer to:
* Cerebrovascular lesion, also called cerebrovascular accident or stroke
* Chattahoochee Valley Libraries
* Chinese Volleyball League, the pre-eminent men's and women's professional volleyball leagues in China from 1996 to 2017
* Cytovillin, a protein
* Light aircraft carrier
* The Center for Vital Longevity
* Creditors' voluntary liquidation
# Ganteaume

Ganteaume is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andy Ganteaume (1921–2016), Trinidadian cricketer
* Honoré Joseph Antoine Ganteaume (1755–1818), French Navy officer
** Ganteaume's expeditions of 1801, three connected major French Navy operations of the spring of 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars
# Martin Haug

Martin Haug (30 January 1827 – 3 June 1876) was a German orientalist.

## Biography

Haug was born at Ostdorf (today a part of Balingen), Württemberg. He became a pupil in the gymnasium at Stuttgart at a comparatively late age, and in 1848 he entered the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, where he studied oriental languages, especially Sanskrit. He afterwards attended lectures at the Georg-August University of Göttingen, and in 1854 settled as Privatdozent at the University of Bonn. In 1856 he moved to the University of Heidelberg, where he assisted Bunsen in his literary undertakings.
In 1859 he accepted an invitation to India, where he became superintendent of Sanskrit studies and professor of Sanskrit in Poona. Here his acquaintance with the Zend language and literature afforded him excellent opportunities for extending his knowledge of this branch of literature. Having returned to Stuttgart in 1866, he was called to Munich as professor of Sanskrit and comparative philology in 1868.
It was Dr. Haug who originally outlined the structure of the popular Sanskrit introductory books by Bhandarkar which was used throughout India in the early 20th century.
Haug died in Bad Ragaz at the age of 49.

## Works

The result of his researches in Poona was the volume Essays on the sacred language, writings and religion of the Parsees (Bombay, 1862), of which a new edition, by E. W. West, greatly enriched from the posthumous papers of the author, appeared in 1878.
Haug published a number of other works of considerable importance to the student of the literatures of ancient India and Persia. They include:
* Die Pehlewisprache und der Bundehesch (1854)
* Die Schrift und Sprache der zweiten Keilschriftgattung (1855)
* Die fünf Gathas, edited, translated and expounded (1858–1860)
* an edition, with translation and explanation, of the Aitareya Brahnsana of the Rigveda (Bombay, 1863), which is accounted his best work in the province of ancient Indian literature
* A Lecture on an original Speech of Zoroaster (1865)
* An old Zend-Pahlavi Glossery (1867)
* Über den Charakter der Pehlewisprache (1869)
* Das 18. Kapitel des Wendidad (1869)
* Über das Ardai-Virafnameh (1870)
* An old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary (1870)
* Vedische Rätselfragen und Rätselsprüche (1875)
# Newfoundpool

Newfoundpool is an area of Leicester lying south of the former Leicester and Swannington Railway. The land was purchased by market gardener Isaac Harrison in around 1830. Harrison intended to develop the area as a spa, using a spring as the source of water for a Hydrotherapy and bathing establishment, but the venture failed after a few years. Later the building was converted into a residence, Newfoundpool House, in which successive members of the Harrison family lived until 1885, with the land passing to Harrison's nephew, also named Isaac, and then his daughter Beatrice. The house became the Empire Hotel on Fosse Road North.
A Leicester builder, Orson Wright, purchased the land in 1885. Wright laid out roads across the area and sold off the land as building plots. The majority of houses built were of the two-storey terraced type, brick-built, with the corner sites constructed as shops. Along Fosse Road North a number of three- and four-storey red-brick villas were built. Until 1891 Newfoundpool was outside the Borough of Leicester, the border running along Fosse Road North. On the same road the parish church of St. Augustine was built over the period 1900 to 1912. The church itself has been abandoned since 2000 and was severely damaged by an arson attack in 2004.
The Newfoundpool School Board was established in 1889 to address the shortage of school places in the area. It estimated that there were 500 children of school age living in Newfoundpool in 1889 and supervised the construction of the Ingle Street Board School (now the building of Inglehurst Junior School) on land purchased on favourable terms from Orson Wright. The Newfoundpool School Board was dissolved in 1891 and incorporated into the Leicester School Board when the Borough boundaries were extended.
The Fosse Cinema on Fosse Road North later became a bingo hall but was demolished to make way for a Tesco Express shop and filling station. https://www.facebook.com/groups/Fossecinema/
The area's connection with the Harrison family is commemorated by an acrostic, "IHARRISON", formed by the initial letters of the street names between Pool Road and Beatrice Road.
Newfoundpool is part of Fosse Ward and the Leicester West parliamentary constituency.
# Rud Aero RA-2

The Rud Aero RA-2 is an American, all carbon fiber, unlimited aerobatic aircraft built by Rud Aero in the Experimental-Exhibition category.

## Design and development

The RA-2 is a single engine, tandem seat, low-wing, conventional landing gear equipped aircraft, made out of carbon fiber. It uses a constant chord symmetrical airfoil. It has interchangeable aerobatic and cross-country wings.

## Variants
### RA-2

    Base model

### RA-2T Trainer

    Training model

### RA-3

    Two-seat trainer model

## Specifications (RA-2)

Data from EAA
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming AEIO-580 Horizontally opposed piston, 320 hp (240 kW)
* Propellers: 4-bladed
Performance
* g limits: +- 13G
# Triuris hyalina

Triuris hyalina is a species in genus Triuris. It is a tiny flowering plant no more than a few cm tall, lacking chlorophyll and obtaining its nutrients from fungi in the soil. It is known from Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, Colombia, Venezuela.
# Olivério Pinto

Olivério Mário de Oliveira Pinto (11 March 1896 – 13 June 1981) was a Brazilian zoologist and physician.

## Life

Born in 1896 in the city of Jaú, state of São Paulo, Brazil, Olivério Pinto was the son of Estevam de Oliveira Pinto and Eudóxia Costa de Oliveira Pinto. In 1905, still at an early age, he moved with his family to Salvador. During his basic studies, he already showed a great interest in zoology, but due to the lack of a higher education in natural sciences in the city, he studied medicine in the Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, the first medical school to be founded in Brazil. He concluded his studies in 1921 at the age of 25.
Returning to São Paulo in 1921, Pinto settled in Araraquara and started to work as a physician, founding and directing the first laboratory of clinical analyses in the region. He also taught Natural Sciences at the recently founded School of Odontology and Pharmacy in the city. He married his wife, Alice Alves de Camargo, in 1924.
Pinto started to produce technical drawings for the zoologist Afrânio do Amaral who was at the time the director of the Instituto Butantan. Perceiving Pinto's talent and knowledge, Amaral designated him to the position of researcher in Zoology. In 1939, Pinto became the director of the Zoology Department of São Paulo's Agriculture Secretariat. He retired in 1956, but continued his research.
At the age of 85, Pinto traveled to Águas de São Pedro with his family and started to feel sick. He was hospitalized in Piracicaba and died on 13 June 1981.

## Works

Pinto's main work was the Catálogo das Aves do Brasil (Brazil's Catalog of Birds), published between 1938 and 1944 in two volumes with a total of 1266 pages. This was the first work that organized data on names, classification and distribution of Brazilian birds. In 1978 he published an updated version, the Novo Catálogo das Aves do Brazil (Brazil's New Catalog of Birds).
# Olo (online ordering)

Olo is a New York City-based B2B SaaS company that develops digital ordering and delivery programs for restaurants. The company’s platform allows customers to place restaurant orders from multiple origination points – from a brand’s own website or app, third party marketplaces, social media platforms, smart speakers, and home assistants. It also provides restaurants with order analytics and other services.

## History

Olo was founded as GoMobo in 2005 by Noah Glass in New Haven. Its initial product was a mobile phone app that allowed users to pre-order food via text message from coffee shops for pick-up.
In 2010, the company changed its name to Olo ("online ordering") to reflect its change from being a customer-facing application to being a B2B software company, "invisible" to customers, used by restaurants to manage mobile device orders.
Fortune reported in 2015 that restaurants using Olo software had served approximately 10 million customers.
In 2017, Shake Shack launched the Shake App created by Olo; other restaurant brands using Olo software include Denny’s and Wingstop.
In 2019, Olo formed a partnership with Google to provide the interface between Google Search and other Google applications to connect customers with local restaurants, allowing them to place orders directly, without using third-party ordering apps such as DoorDash and Postmates. ChowNow, a competitor B2B restaurant order-management SaaS company, has a similar arrangement with Google.
On March 17, 2021, Olo went public on the New York Stock Exchange and its IPO raised approximately $450 million.
In October 2021, Olo announced its acquisition of Wisely, a customer intelligence platform that uses consumer data to personalize online ordering.
In February 2022, Olo launched a service called Olo Pay which enables customers to make one-click online purchases from any restaurant in Olo’s network. In February 2022, Olo acquired Omnivore, a company that developed technology services for restaurants.
Starting in August 2022, Olo stock plunged as restaurants delayed deploying their ordering software. Following the drop in Olo’s share price, several law firms filed what Restaurant Business described as “stock-drop suits”, a common type of lawsuit following a substantial drop in a public company’s share prices where lawyers for investors attempt to show that the company intentionally withheld information related to the price fall from its shareholders.
In July 2023, Jo Lambert was named the chief operating officer (COO).

## Funding

The company has raised funds from Founder Collective, RRE Ventures, Core Capital, PayPal, Staley Capital, The Raine Group, Danny Meyer (CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group), and private investors.
In January 2020, Bloomberg News reported that Olo might be seeking an IPO with a valuation of $1 billion. Those plans were put on hold due to COVID-19. The company went public in March 2021 with a valuation of $3.6 billion.
# Oldberry Castle

Oldberry Castle (sometimes called Oldbury Castle) is an Iron Age hill fort north west of Dulverton, Somerset, England. It lies approximately 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north-west from Dulverton, close to the Devon border. It has been designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
The site overlooks the town and the ancient crossing point of the River Barle. It is an irregular oval shape measuring 720 feet (220 m) by 300 feet (91 m). It is defended by a bank measuring 10 feet (3.0 m) wide and 6 feet (1.8 m) high, and a 18 feet (5.5 m) wide ditch.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly at the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
# Ayman Adais

Ayman Adais (born June 28, 1978), also Ayman Idais, is a retired professional basketball player who last played for the Jordanian team Zain.
Adais competed with the Jordanian team in the FIBA Asia Championship when it was held in 2007 and 2009, where he averaged 10.9 points and therefore raised the Jordanian team's points to 4.3. Due to this his team came third place (a national first) and qualified to compete in the 2010 FIBA World Championship (its first contest of this kind), where Adais was present.
# Olli Mannermaa

Olli Mannermaa (1921–1998) was a Finnish interior architect. He was born in Turku and had two brothers, Pentti and Esko Mannermaa.

## Training

* Interior architect, SIO / Institute for Applied Arts (now University of Art and Design Helsinki), Helsinki, Finland 1949

## Exhibitions

* 1978 "Muoto-Form" exhibition, Kunsthalle Helsinki
* Entered designs at three Milan Triennales
* Kilta chair (Martela), MoMa, New York, USA (the Kilta chair has also been included in numerous exhibitions around the world)

## Acknowledgments and awards

* 1989 Finnish Association of Interior Architects SIO honorary member
* 1985 Central Chamber of Commerce gold medal
* 1979 Knight of the Order of the White Rose
* 1977 State Applied Arts Commission's award
* 1955 Gold medal at the Finnish general fair for the Kilta chair
* 1960-1971 Teacher of construction drawing at the Institute for Applied Arts (now University of Art and Design Helsinki)
# Azadkənd

Azadkənd or Azadkend may refer to:
* Azadkənd, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
* Azadkənd, Saatly, Azerbaijan
* Azadkənd, Sabirabad, Azerbaijan
# Azarías Pallais

Azarías de Jesús Pallais or Azarías H. Pallais (November 3, 1884 – September 6, 1954) is regarded as one of Nicaragua's greatest poets. He was born in León. Pallais's father was a medical doctor and his mother was a niece of liberal statesman Máximo Jerez. He was a descendant of Henri Pallais (hence the middle initial H.), a Frenchman who settled in Nicaragua at the turn of the nineteenth century.

## Career in the priesthood

In 1900 Pallais joined the San Ramon seminary. In 1905, President Zelaya expelled an entire section of the Nicaraguan clergy, including Pallais, then aged 20, who moved to Paris and joined the Saint-Sulpice seminary to continue his theological studies. He was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1908. Pallais studied at the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium and received a PhD in theology. In 1911 he returned to his hometown of León in Nicaragua. In that same year his preaching scandalized the conservative local clergy, resulting in his suspension a divinis (the gravest canonical sanction) by the bishop. Monsignor Pereira annulled the sanction sometime later that year.

## Literary career

Pallais remained in León until 1940, living at his mother’s house in the old La Recoleccion barrio. During that time he became the most popular Nicaraguan poet after Rubén Darío. In a series of poetry books, Pallais joined the Modernist revolution in literature and contributed greatly to its development in the Spanish-speaking world.
Books published during this period include: A la sombra del agua (In the shadow of the water) (1917), Espumas y Estrellas (Foam and stars) (1919) and Caminos (Paths) (1921).
In 1923 Pallais's speech Socialist Words, addressed for the first time in the country the burning social issues of the day from a Christian perspective. Then in 1927 he published The Book of Evangelical Words, and joined his literary efforts with those of the emerging literary vanguard (Pablo Antonio Cuadra, José Coronel Urtecho and Joaquín Pasos).
In 1928 he published his major work of poetry: Bello Tono Menor (Beautiful Minor Tone), an international success. In 1929 he was made a member of the Nicaraguan Literary Academy. The period between 1930 and 1936 was filled with financial and other hardships. His reputation suffered under the government of Moncada, an old enemy. Nevertheless, he managed to write and publish his Glosas (Comments), a highly politicized critique of the government, in various newspapers throughout Nicaragua.
Upon the accession to power of dictator Anastasio Somoza García, Pallais initially supported him, then had a major falling out which resulted in the loss of all his privileges. In 1940 he was made a simple parish priest in the port town of Corinto, 75 miles north of the capital, Managua, where he remained until his death. His intensive work as a preacher, social activist, protector of the poor and destitute earned him great local admiration. In 1951 he published his last book of poetry: Piraterias (Piracies).
After his death he was enshrined by the literary establishment as one of Nicaraguan poetry’s "Three Great Ones" (the others being Alfonso Cortés and Salomón de la Selva).
# Aytaç Yalman

Aytaç Yalman (29 July 1940 – 15 March 2020) was a Turkish general.

## Biography

He was the Commander of the Turkish Army (2002–2004) and previously General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey (2000–2002). He was commissioned in an Artillery unit fielding M114 155 mm howitzers, and for the rest of his career below the rank of Colonel, he served in and commanded MGR-1 Honest John Ballistic Missile units. He served as a Gun Position Officer as well as a Fire Direction Officer in a Surface-to-Surface Tactical Ballistic Missile Regiment in the 1970s. Then he served in the Aegean Army and Turkish military forces in Northern Cyprus in the early 1980s. He later commanded an Infantry Division. In 1998, he was promoted to the rank of General and was appointed the Commander of the Second Army. In the same year, he represented Turkey at the Adana Agreement, which regulated the Turkey-Syria relations. Later on, he was appointed the Commander of the Gendarmerie General Command on 24 August 2000, and the Turkish Land Forces on 24 August 2002, respectively. He retired in 2004 due to the army's age limit.
According to General Levent Ersöz, it was Yalman who informed Chief of the General Staff Hilmi Özkök of key military figures' membership of Ergenekon. In 2012, Yalman talked about his role in preventing the "Sledgehammer" coup plan in 2003.
In 2008, Yalman wrote the libretto for "Şehitler Oratoryosu" (Oratorio for the Martyred).
Yalman died from complications of COVID-19 on 15 March 2020, aged 79, three weeks after he had been in Iran, where the disease was prevalent.

## Positions held

* Command Post Officer for M114 155 mm howitzer platoon 1961–62
* Gun Position Officer for M114 155 mm howitzer platoon 1962–63
* Assistant Fire Direction Officer for M114 155mm howitzer company 1963–64
* Company second-in-command of Infantry Rifle Company (mandatory 6 month infantry attachment) 1964
* Battery Captain (BK) for M114 155 mm howitzer Battery 1964–1966
* Gun Position Officer for MGR-1 Honest John Ballistic Missile platoon 1966–68
* Assistant Fire Direction Officer for MGR-1 Honest John Ballistic Missile battery 1968–1970
* Fire Direction Officer for MGR-1 Honest John Ballistic Missile battery 1970–71
* Battery Commander of M114 155mm howitzer Battery 1971–73
* Battery Commander of MGR-1 Honest John Ballistic Missile Battery 1973–1975
* Executive Officer (XO) of Gendarmerie Borderguards' Battalion (on lien) 1975–77
* Executive Officer (XO) of MGR-1 Honest John Tactical Ballistic Missile Regiment 1977–80
* Commander of MGR-1 Honest John Ballistic Missile Regiment 1980–1983
* Deputy Instructor in Faculty of Rocketry & Missiles, TSK School of Artillery 1983–1985
* Commander of Field Artillery Brigade, 2nd Corps 1985–1988
* Executive Officer (XO) of 39th Infantry Division 1988–1990
* Commander of 28th Infantry Division 1990–1993
* Chief Staff Officer, 5th Corps (Tekirdag) 1993–1995
* Chief Staff Officer (Heavy Firepower) in General Staff HQ 1995–1996
* Commander, 9th Corps (Elazig), 1996–1998
* Commander of Second Army 1998–2000
* Commander of Gendarmerie General Command 2000–2002
* Commander of Turkish Land Forces 2002–2004