OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yamaltransstroy

Yamaltransstroy JSC (Russian: Ямалтрансстрой) is a Russian construction company, general contractor of Gazprom for construction and operation of the railway line on Yamal to Bovanenkovo, Kharasavey and Novoport deposits. The head office is in Moscow with a company branch in Labytnangi.

## History

In 1985, the construction and installation union Yamaltransstroy was founded with the aim of constructing railways in the far north of Western Siberia.
In 1986, construction started on the Obskaya-Bovanenkovo railway line with a length of 509 km to the gas condensate deposits at Kharasavey Cape. The track is located completely beyond the Arctic Circle in permafrost conditions, and is one of the most difficult railway tracks due to geological, climatological and natural conditions.
In 1992, the enterprise became a joint-stock company.
In 2009, the company completed the construction of a 4-kilometre bridge crossing the River Yuribey (334th km of the track), one of the most difficult engineering facilities beyond the Arctic Circle.
By 2010–2011, the track was practically completed and revenues of the company fell by half, reduced to 9.4 billion roubles in 2010.

## Owners and management

In 1992, head of the production construction and installation union (PSMO) Vladimir Nak was elected General Director of PSMO Yamaltransstroy. In April 1997, his son Igor Nak became General Director of Yamaltransstroy JSC.
As of the end of 2011, around 82% of the company is controlled by organisations of Igor Nak, and negotiations were conducted about the sale of Nak's share to Stroygazconsulting of Ziyad Manasir.
# Robert Footes

Robert Footes (birthdate unknown) was a Negro league baseball catcher for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League.
He played for several years in Chicago for the Chicago Unions and Chicago Union Giants. During that time, he formed a battery with Big Bill Smith, Frank Butler, and Harry Buckner.
In 1903, Footes moved on to the Philadelphia Giants for a couple years.
# Billy Reid

Bill or Billy Reid may refer to:

## Sports
### Association football

* Billy Reid (footballer, 1938–2021), Scottish footballer
* Billy Reid (footballer, born 1963), Scottish football player and manager
* Billy Reid (footballer, born 1986), his son, Scottish footballer who played for Clyde
* Bill Reid (center) (born 1952), American football center
* Bill Reid (American football coach) (1878–1976)

### Other sports

* Billy Reid (baseball) (1857–1940), Canadian baseball player
* Billy Reid (basketball) (born 1957), American professional player

## Others

* Billy Reid (British songwriter) (1902–1974), British orchestra leader and songwriter
* Billy Reid (Canadian songwriter) (born 1977), Canadian television and podcasting personality
* Billy Reid (fashion designer) (born 1964), American, born in Louisiana
* Billy Reid (Irish republican) (1939–1971), member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army
* Billy Edwin Reid (born 1959), American suspected serial killer
* Bill Reid (1920–1998), Canadian Haida artist
# 14th Army Group (People's Republic of China)

The 14th Army Group (Chinese: 第14兵团) was a field formation of the People's Liberation Army during the Chinese Civil War. It was organized in March 1949.
At its activation, the Army Group's commander was Liu Yalou, commissar was Mo Wenhua, 1st deputy commander Huang Yongsheng, deputy commissar Wu Faxian.
The Army Group was composed of 39th, 41st, and 42nd Corps.
In July 1949, roughly 3 months after its activation, the 14th Army Group was inactivated and converted as headquarters, People's Liberation Army Air Force.
It should be clearly noted that William W. Whitson, writing with Chen-Hsia Huang in The Chinese High Command, 1972, lists a 14th Army (rather than Army Group) under the Fourth Field Army in the June–September 1949 period, and gives its composition as the 48th Corps (142nd, 143rd, and 144th Divisions) and the 54th Corps (160th, 161st, and 162nd Divisions). He lists the commander during that period as Ch'en Ch'i-han.
# Cryptantha pterocarya

Cryptantha pterocarya is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name wingnut cryptantha. It is native to the western United States where it grows in many types of habitat. It is an annual herb producing a stem with a few branches that reaches up to about 40 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves are linear to oblong in shape and up to 5 centimeters long. The plant herbage is very hairy to bristly, generally rough in texture. The inflorescence is a length of developing fruits tipped with one or more open flowers. The flower has a white five-lobed corolla. The fruit is a nutlet which is often, but not always, winged.
# Robert South Barrett IV

Robert South Barrett IV (1927 – December 24, 2004) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served concurrent appointments as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim to Madagascar and Comoros (1977-1980) and was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Djibouti (1988-1991). He also served as “Consul in Martinique, political officer in war-torn Vietnam, ... and Deputy Chief of Mission in conflict-ravaged Beirut, with a relatively peaceful interim tour at the United Nations in New York, before accepting the post of Ambassador to Djibouti, a country of great strategic importance to the United States”
Barrett graduated with an AB was in politics from Princeton University and a master's in economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
A resident of Washington, D.C. and Charleston, South Carolina, Barrett died of cancer at Georgetown University Hospital.
# Yawmyat Rajoul Mahzoom

Yawmyat Rajoul Mahzoom (Diary of a Defeated Man) is the eighteenth album by Kadim Al Sahir, released on March 29, 2007. This album contains many songs from the poet Nizar Qabbani.

## Track listing

| # | Title |
| 1 | "Yawmyat Rajoul Mahzoom" |
| 2 | "Takhi Jeth" |
| 3 | "Erdi Koududaha" |
| 4 | "Atouhabini" |
| 5 | "Houb" |
| 6 | "Ghali" |
| 7 | "Berreed Beruth" |
| 8 | "Ensa'a" |
| 9 | "Madinath Al Hob" |
| 10 | "Edhak" |
# Cardinal Stakes (Great Britain)

    This article is about an English horse race. For the American horse race with the same name, see Cardinal Stakes (USA).
The Cardinal Stakes is a flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run at Chelmsford City over a distance of 1 mile.
The race was run for the first time in 2019 as the last of seven races in the European Road to the Kentucky Derby series, through which horses earn points and the chance to qualify for the Kentucky Derby. It replaced Newcastle's Burradon Stakes in the European series. From 2025 the race will no longer be part of the Road to the Kentucky Derby series but the winner will receive an entry to the American Turf Stakes on the Kentucky Derby card.

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Bruce Dessau

Bruce Dessau is a British arts critic and biographer who writes for the London Evening Standard and other publications, as well as his own website BeyondTheJoke.co.uk.
He is the author of biographies of Rowan Atkinson and George Michael, as well as Beyond a Joke (2011), a non-fiction book about the private lives of comedians and the difficulties in the comedy industry.
# Devala

In Hinduism, Devala was one of the great rishis or sages. He is acknowledged to be a great authority like Narada and Vyasa and is mentioned by Arjuna in Bhagavad Gita (10.13).
According to the Devanga Purana, Sage Devala is the progenitor of the Devanga community. The person called "Agni Manu" was the first weaver, who weaves clothes for all. After his liberation, the demand for clothes became high. Devala emerged from the third eye or from the heart of Lord Shiva to create clothing and to teach weaving to the world. Sage Devala is the progenitor of the Devanga community.

## Weaver

When Devala returned after obtaining threads from Lord Vishnu, a group of five demons attacked him. It is a dark night and the demons were all-powerful. Devala struggled with Vishnu's Chakra and finally prayed to Shakti to protect him. Devi Shakti appeared with fluorescence and glory, wearing a bright Crown, holding Trishula and other weapons in her hands and riding a lion. She killed the demons and their blood was in the colors of white, black, red, green, and yellow. Devala soaked the threads in the demons colorful blood. Later, Devi Shakti was named as Chowdeswari or Sowdeswari (Chowda/Sowda/Sooda means the brightness). She advised Devala to worship her on every new moon night.
Devala went to South Himalaya and owned "Sagara Kingdom" with Amodh Nagar as its capital, wove new clothes and gave them to Trimurti, Tridevi, Deva, Asura, Gandharva, Kinnar, and ordinary people. Devala gave clothes to cover Deva's body parts so his community is named Devanga (Anga=Body part) Community.

## Marriage

He married Suryadeva's younger sister Deva Dhutta, becoming Surya's first kinsmen his son from Deva dhutta was Maharishi Shandilya then he married Aadi Shesha's daughter Chandra Rekha. Devanga people are called Sedar/Jendar (Shesha is pronounced as Seda in Tamil). Later he married Asura Vakradanta's daughter Agni Dhutta. People who follow Devala are known as Devanga or Devangar. The main god for Devala is Sri Ramalinga Sowdeswari Amman.
His descendants are known as Devanga.
# Robert Foot

Robert William Foot OBE MC (7 June 1889 – 2 April 1973) was Director-General of the BBC, first jointly with Cecil Graves from 26 January 1942 to 6 September 1943 and then solely until he resigned on 31 March 1944. Before joining the BBC, Foot was a general manager at Gas Light and Coke Company. After being succeeded by William Haley, he became Chairman of the Mining Association.

## Life and career

Foot was born in 1889 and educated at Winchester College. He started his career in 1912 as a solicitor in Calcutta, India, working for the firm of Orr, Dignam and Company. During the First World War, he served in Belgium and France with the Royal Field Artillery. He was mentioned in dispatches on two occasions, and later received an OBE and Military Cross for his service.
In 1919, he began working for the Gas Light and Coke Company, appointed by David Milne Watson. From 1928 to 1941, he held the position of General Manager.
During the Second World War, he acted as a government advisor on organisation within the BBC. In 1942, he was appointed joint Director-General with Cecil Graves. The following year, Graves retired due to poor health, and Foot served as sole Director-General. He was not well-suited to the role and left the post in 1944.
Succeeded by William Haley, Foot became chairman of the Mining Association of Great Britain. He also later served as president of the British Coal Utilisation Research Association. Foot believed that nationalization was a bad idea. During his tenure at the Mining Association, he visited many mines personally to better understand miners' issues. In 1945, he published A Plan for Coal.
In 1947, he was promoted to President of the Mining Association, a position he held until 1952. He also served as the chairman for Powell Duffryn Technical Services and Wankie Colliery Company, and director of Barclays and the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group. After a short time in South Africa, Foot retired in England. He was a member of the court of assistance of the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers. He died aged 83 in Whitehanger Nursing Home, Haslemere, Surrey in 1973. He was married, with two sons and one daughter.
# Billy Rees

William Rees (10 March 1924 – 27 July 1996) was a Welsh professional footballer and Wales international.

## Career

Rees was born in Pwllcarn Terrace, Blaengarw. He had been working as a coal miner while playing amateur football for Carn Rovers when he was spotted by Cardiff City manager Cyril Spiers. He made eighty-three appearances in wartime fixtures for the club, scoring seventy-four times, as well as appearing in a wartime international for Wales against England in May 1945. With the Football League returning following the end of the war Rees became a major part of the side, helping them to promotion in the first season. He finished as top scorer the following year but at the end of the 1948-49 season his good form saw Tottenham Hotspur take him to London for £14,000, just weeks after winning the first of his four Wales caps against Northern Ireland.
Early into his Tottenham career he suffered from a number of minor injuries which caused his form to severely dip and he found himself out of the side. He was quickly sold to Leyton Orient at the end of the season for £14,500. He managed to return to form with Orient and spent six years at the club before ending his career with spells at non-league sides Headington United and Kettering Town.
Following his retirement from football he worked as a plant operator before later joining a pharmaceutical company based in Bridgend whilst living in nearby Llangeinor.
# Nonprimary motor cortex

Nonprimary motor cortex is a functionally defined portion of the frontal lobe. It includes two subdivisions, the premotor cortex and the supplementary motor cortex. Largely coincident with the cytoarchitecturally defined area 6 of Brodmann (human), it is located primarily in the rostral portion of the precentral gyrus and caudal portions of the superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, It aids in cerebral control of movement. Anatomically speaking, several nonprimary areas exist, and make direct connections with the spinal cord.

## Function

The nonprimary motor cortex exerts its motor control at a higher neural level than the primary motor cortex by commanding the laterality of muscular motor response to the brain. This is carried out by afferent nerves from the nonprimary motor cortex synapsing at the primary motor cortex. Both divisions of the nonprimary motor cortex receive inputs from the thalamus and are responsible for sensory guidance and motor preparation.

## Supplementary Motor Cortex

The supplementary portion receives inputs from the thalamus. The thalamic nuclei supplying the supplementary motor cortex are distinct from those enervating the primary motor cortex. (Trends in Neurosciences) It is located above the cingulate sulcus inside the anterior paracentral lobule.

## Premotor Cortex

Neural information to the premotor cortex is supplied by the cerebellum. It is located dorsally in and around the precentral sulcus. Laterally, this exists at the dorso-ventral level of the hand in the motor cortex. A ventral region may also exist, but its exact anatomical location is disputed. Like the primary motor cortex, corticospinal tracts begin in the premotor area.
# After the Dust Settles

After the Dust Settles is the second studio album by Juice Newton & Silver Spur was released by RCA Records in 1976. "If I Ever" was the album's debut and only single.

## Personnel

* Juice Newton – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Otha Young – vocals, acoustic and electric guitar
* Tom Kealey – vocals, bass
* Curtis Cloonan – slide guitar
* Ed Black – pedal steel guitar
* Robbie Gillman – piano, synthesizer
* Mickey McGee – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Alan Abrahams – cabasa, percussion
* Clarence McDonald – organ, piano
* Bones Howe – tambourine, executive producer
* Charlie Harwood – piano
* Charles Merriam – backing vocals
# Yaşın (surname)

Yaşın is a Turkish-based surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Neşe Yaşın (born 1959), Cypriot Turkish poet and author
* Özker Yaşın (1932–2011), Turkish Cypriot poet, journalist, and author
# Cardinal Stakes

Cardinal Stakes may refer to:
* Cardinal Stakes (Great Britain), a flat horse race in Great Britain
* Cardinal Stakes (USA), a Thoroughbred horse race in the United States
# Marabadiassa

Marabadiassa is a town in central Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Béoumi Department in Gbêkê Region, Vallée du Bandama District. The town sits less than one kilometre south of the border of Woroba District.
Marabadiassa was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Marabadiassa was 6,640 6,640.

## Villages

The 9 villages of the sub-prefecture of Marabadiassa and their population in 2014 are
* Allokokro (501)
* Blimplo (314)
* Goli-Maya (1 417)
* Kpetessou (222)
* Mangoua-Okoukro (601)
* Marabadjassa (2 289)
* Plikro (511)
* Toudjan 1 (274)
* Toudjan 2 (511)
# Devakottai division

Devakottai division is a revenue division in the Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu, India.
# 2023 ASB Classic – Women's doubles

Asia Muhammad and Taylor Townsend were the reigning champions from 2020, when the event was last held, but chose to compete in Adelaide instead.
Miyu Kato and Aldila Sutjiadi defeated Leylah Fernandez and Bethanie Mattek-Sands in the final, 1–6, 7–5, [10–4] to win the women's doubles tennis title at the 2023 ASB Classic.

## Seeds

* Caroline Dolehide / Erin Routliffe (first round)
* Eri Hozumi / Tamara Zidanšek (first round)
* Miyu Kato / Aldila Sutjiadi (champions)
* Sophie Chang / Angela Kulikov (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Dolehide E Routliffe | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Contreras Gómez C Harrison | 7 | 6 | | | F Contreras Gómez C Harrison | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Kužmová A Rus | 7$^7$ | 6$^2$ | [10] | | V Kužmová A Rus | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Brengle R Marino | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [8] | | | | | | | V Kužmová A Rus | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | |
| 3 | M Kato A Sutjiadi | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | M Kato A Sutjiadi | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| | M Adamczak A Osborne | 4 | 6 | [7] | 3 | M Kato A Sutjiadi | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Martincová E-G Ruse | 7 | 6 | | | T Martincová E-G Ruse | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Hourigan S Vickery | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | M Kato A Sutjiadi | 1 | 7 | [10] |
| | N Hibino O Tjandramulia | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | L Fernandez B Mattek-Sands | 6 | 5 | [4] |
| | L Chan A Guarachi | 7 | 6 | | | L Chan A Guarachi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Gamarra Martins I Neel | 6 | 4 | [10] | | I Gamarra Martins I Neel | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Chang A Kulikov | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | L Chan A Guarachi | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | |
| WC | L Fernandez B Mattek-Sands | 7 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | WC | L Fernandez B Mattek-Sands | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | A Bolsova R Masarova | 5 | 6 | [5] | WC | L Fernandez B Mattek-Sands | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | E Cocciaretto Xin Wang | 6 | 6 | | Alt | E Cocciaretto Xin Wang | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Hozumi T Zidanšek | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# University of Rio Grande, Meigs Center

The Bernard V. Fultz Center for Higher Education otherwise known as the Meigs Center is the University of Rio Grande/Rio Grande Community College's branch in Meigs County, Ohio.

## Old building

In 1998, as part of the university's objectives to expand, a small branch in Middleport, Ohio was set up to reach out to the community and to help people who wanted to go to Rio but did not want to commute all the way to the main campus in Rio Grande, Ohio.
While the building did help people not wanting to drive all the way to main campus, the center was too small to hold main classes and so in 2002 the university began looking for a site for a new center.

## Current building

In 2002, ideas for a new center arose and were discussed between university officials, Meigs county commissioners, and Meigs local school officials. Groundbreaking began in 2007 and the new building was completed in 2008.
# 1771 in science

The year 1771 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Lagrange discusses how numerous astronomical observations should be combined so as to give the most probable result.

## Chemistry

* British apothecary Thomas Henry invents a process for preparing magnesium oxide.

## Exploration

* August 17 – Edinburgh botanist James Robertson makes the first recorded ascent of Ben Nevis in Scotland.

## Mathematics

* Lagrange publishes his second paper on the general process for solving an algebraic equation of any degree via Lagrange resolvents; and proves Wilson's theorem that if n is a prime, then (n − 1)! + 1 is always a multiple of n.

## Medicine

* Norfolk and Norwich Hospital founded in England.

## Events

* March 15 – Society of Civil Engineers first meets (in London), the world's oldest engineering society.
* December 16 – French chemist Antoine Lavoisier (28) marries Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, not yet 14 and daughter of his senior in the Ferme générale.

## Publications

* Louis Antoine de Bougainville publishes Le voyage autour du monde, par la frégate La Boudeuse, et la flûte L'Étoile.
* Peter Simon Pallas begins publication of Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs, chronicling his ongoing scientific expedition through the Russian Empire.
* Arthur Young publishes The Farmer's Kalendar.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: Matthew Raper

## Births

* April 13 – Richard Trevithick (died 1833), Cornish mechanical engineer and inventor.
* August 22 – Henry Maudslay (died 1831), English mechanical engineer and inventor.
* September 11 – Mungo Park (died 1806), Scottish explorer.
* October 13 – Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim (died 1853), Saxon-born naturalist.
* November 6 – Alois Senefelder (died 1834), Prague-born German inventor of lithography.
* December 14 – Regina von Siebold (died 1849), German physician and obstetrician.

## Deaths

* February 20 – Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan, French geophysicist, astronomer and chronobiologist (born 1678)
* March 17 – Chester Moore Hall, English scientific instrument maker (born 1703)
* March 23 – Henry Hindley, English clock and scientific instrument maker (born c. 1701)
* December 6 – Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Italian anatomist (born 1682)
* December 15 – Benjamin Stillingfleet, English botanist (born 1702)
# Cuetzalan del Progreso (municipality)

Cuetzalan del Progreso Municipality is a municipality in Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Ussher (surname)

Ussher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arland Ussher (1899–1980), English and Irish academic, essayist and translator
* Ambrose Ussher (c. 1582–1629), Church of Ireland rector and biblical scholar, brother of James Ussher
* Beverley Ussher (1868–1908), Australian residential architect
* Elizabeth Tyrrell (née Ussher) (1619–1693), daughter of James Ussher
* Henry Ussher (d. 1613), Irish archbishop, nephew of John Ussher, uncle of James Ussher
* Henry Ussher (astronomer) (1741–1790), Irish astronomer
* Herbert Taylor Ussher (1836–1880), Governor of Tobago 1872-1875
* James Ussher (1581–1656), Irish archbishop and biblical scholar, nephew of Henry Ussher, cousin of Robert Ussher
* Jane Ussher (born 1953), New Zealand photographer
* John (Seón) Ussher (died 1600), Irish customs officer, publisher of the first printed Irish book
* John Ussher (died 1741), Irish MP
* John Ussher (1703–1749), Irish MP, his nephew
* Johnny Ussher (1830–1879), Canadian frontiersman
* Kitty Ussher (born 1971), British Labour Member of Parliament
* Richard J. Ussher (1841–1913), Irish ornithologist
* Robert Ussher (1592–1642), Irish bishop and Irish language promoter, son of Henry Ussher, cousin of James Ussher
* St George Ussher (d. 1775), later St George St George, 1st Baron Saint George
* Thomas Ussher (1779–1848), Anglo-Irish navy officer
* William Augustus Edmond Ussher (1849–1920), British geologist