OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RBG (disambiguation)

RBG may refer to:

## People

* Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1933–2020), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
** RBG (film), a 2018 American documentary film about Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg

## Transport

* ICAO designator for Air Arabia Egypt, an Egyptian airline
* IATA identifier code for Roseburg Regional Airport, Oregon, United States
* Regental Bahnbetriebs-GmbH, German railway company

## Technology

* Random blood glucose, a test for blood sugar
* Random bit generator or random number generator, a term used in computer science
* Rubber band gun, a toy gun used to fire one or more rubber bands

## Other

* RBG Resources, a British public-limited firm based in London
* RBG: Revolutionary but Gangsta, a 2004 hip-hop album by duo Dead Prez
* Red Barn Gallery, a photography gallery in Belfast, Northern Ireland
* Red, Black and Green, the traditional African colors created by the UNIA
* Rhema Media, a New Zealand Christian media organization previously known as Rhema Broadcasting Group
* Royal Borough of Greenwich, a local authority district in southeast London, United Kingdom
* Royal Botanical Gardens (disambiguation), several Royal Botanic Gardens or Royal Botanical Gardens
# Brighton Belle (La Bern novel)

Brighton Belle is a 1963 crime novel by the British writer Arthur La Bern. The author had made his name with his 1945 debut It Always Rains on Sunday and had followed it up with several other bestsellers. Brighton Belle portrays the same low-life milieu as the earlier works, but with the setting shifted from London in the 1940s to the south coast resort of Brighton in the early 1960s.
It was in a tradition of other earlier novels using Brighton as a seedy setting including Graham Greene's Brighton Rock and Patrick Hamilton's The West Pier.
# Melanoplus islandicus

Melanoplus islandicus, known generally as island short-wing grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. Other common names include the forest locust and island locust. It is found in North America.
It is found primarily in the coastal regions of Alaska and Canada. It is a species of concern for the state, as its populations have decreased over the years due to various factors, including habitat loss and introduction of invasive species.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect and preserve the Isle Royale grasshopper. In 2003, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service proposed the species for listing under the Endangered Species Act, but it has not yet been listed. People are working to protect the Isle Royale grasshopper by controlling the number of non-native species on the island and fixing its habitats.
# Cam Loch, Sutherland

Cam Loch (the crooked loch) is an irregularly-shaped freshwater loch, about 5 km long, on a north-west to south-east orientation, located slightly north of the village of Elphin, in the Assynt district of Sutherland, Scotland. The loch is located in an area along with neighbouring Coigach, as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

## Geography

Located immediately to the south-west of Cam Loch, and at a slightly lower level, is Loch Veyatie, which is roughly parallel to it. The two lochs are connected by Abhainn Mhòr, which consists of extensions of the two lochs with a waterfall between them. It is an area that holds several large lochs, for example the irregular-shaped Loch Sionascaig, directly to the west. The loch is overlooked by the twin peaks of Cùl Mòr at 849m to the south-west. Directly south of the loch is Canisp at 847m. To the south-east, is the steep-sides ridge that forms the mountain of Suilven at 723m. Cam Loch sits in an area of wilderness landscape of moorland, bogs, and lochs and lochans.
Cam Loch is fed by inflows from Loch Urigill and Loch Borralan via the River Ledbeg. The loch drains via Abhainn Mhòr, into Loch Veyatie, that is part of the Fionn Loch Drainage System, that drains into Fionn Loch, that in turn is drained by the River Kirkaig into the sea.

## Interglacial site

Cam Loch is internationally important as one of the most intensively studied late glacial sites in Scotland, in studies by members of the Freshwater Biological Association. It is a reference site for the stratigraphy of the late glacial in north-west Scotland and used to compare paleoecological research with sites elsewhere in the United Kingdom and Western Europe. The sediments preserved on the loch bed are important for reconstructing the late glacial period between 13000 and 10000 BP. The evidence provided by the sediment shows a rapid and marked climatic change during that period. Due to richness of the evidence, the loch has been intensively studied over the years. The sediments have been studied for their inorganic and organic geochemistry, pollen stratigraphy and diatom stratigraphy.
# Festival Te Deum (Britten)

The Festival Te Deum, Op. 32, a sacred choral piece by the English composer Benjamin Britten, is a setting of the Te Deum from the Book of Common Prayer. It was composed in 1944 to celebrate the centenary of St Mark's Church, Swindon, and was first performed there in 1945.

## History

The Te Deum is one of the standard canticles of Anglican Morning Prayer. Benjamin Britten set it in 1934 (his Te Deum in C). He wrote the Festival Te Deum, scored for treble solo, four-part choir (SATB) and organ, on 8–9 November 1944. It takes about five minutes to perform. The work was commissioned for the centenary of St Mark's Church, Swindon, an Anglo-Catholic church with a strong choral tradition. It was first performed there during a service on 24 April 1945 by the choir of St Mark's with choristers from three other Swindon churches (St John's, St Saviour's, and St Luke's). The soloist was Peter Titcombe, the organist was G.W. Curnow, and the conductor was J.J. Gale.

## Music

Britten wrote the vocal parts for the abilities of a parish church choir, but a demanding organ part. The work begins with the choir singing in unison, imitating the "freedom of Gregorian chant". The chant sounds as if it is in free time, but is "carefully notated in a variety of time signatures". The organ provides a contrast with chords in regular $^3$ $_4$ time, embellished with "pseudo-Baroque ornaments". On the text "The glorious company of the Apostles praise Thee", the voices begin imitation but return to unison. In the middle section the text "Thou art the King of Glory, O Christ" is exclaimed in fanfare-like motifs in the voices, matched by "short dramatic outbursts" on the organ. The work ends with a reprise of the organ chords and a treble soloist, joined by the choir, bringing it to a "gentle conclusion".
# Nigel Richards (British Army officer)

Major-General Nigel William Fairbairn Richards CB CBE (15 August 1945 – 21 November 2019) was a British Army officer who commanded 4th Division.

## Military career

Educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge, Richards was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1965. He was given command of 7th Regiment Royal Horse Artillery in 1983. He was appointed Commander of 5th Airborne Brigade in 1989, Director of Army Staff Duties at the Ministry of Defence in 1991 and Chief of Combat Support for the Allied Rapid Reaction Corps in 1994 during the Bosnian War. His last appointment was as General Officer Commanding 4th Division in 1996 before he retired in 1998.
He died on 21 November 2019 at the age of 74.
# Quicksand (Martha and the Vandellas song)

"Quicksand" is a song recorded by the Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas. It was written by the songwriting team of Holland-Dozier-Holland and released as a single in November 1963.

## Background

"Quicksand" was built around a similar gospel-inspired delivery of the Martha and the Vandellas' breakout hit " Heat Wave", but with a slightly slower tempo and a harder edge. Like "Heat Wave", it features an analogy to a natural phenomenon, with the narrator comparing falling in love to sinking in quicksand. Cash Box said that "it continues the hard-hitting excitement of ['Heat Wave']."
"Quicksand" was Martha and the Vandellas' third single to be written by Holland–Dozier–Holland, who would later write songs for other Motown artists such as The Supremes and the Four Tops.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Martha Reeves
* Background vocals by Rosalind Ashford and Annette Beard
* Produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier
* Written by Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and Edward Holland Jr.
* Instrumentation by the Funk Brothers:
** Benny Benjamin: drums
** James Jamerson: upright bass
** Robert White: guitar
** Eddie Willis: guitar
** Jack Ashford: tambourine, vibes
** Andrew "Mike" Terry: baritone saxophone solo

## Chart performance

Released in November 1963 on the Gordy label, the song became another Top Ten hit for Martha & the Vandellas, eventually reaching number eight on the Billboard Hot 100.
# Brian Anslay

Brian Anslay (died 1536 Darenth) was an English administrator for King Henry VII and King Henry VIII and translator. Anslay is notable for translating Christine de Pizan's The Book of the City of Ladies from French into English.
In 1521, Anslay translated the Le Livre de la cité des dames, publishing it under the title of the Boke of the Cyte of Ladies. In a preliminary copy of verses, the printer, Henry Pepwell, states that the translation was published for Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Kent. The book consists of short stories about famous women, based on Boccaccio's work, De mulieribus claris (On Famous Women).
Anslay was yeoman of the wine cellar to Henry VIII. in 1528, the king gave Anslay a parcel of land in Bradwell-on-Sea, Essex. References suggest that Anslay served Henry VIII until at least 1533.
Anslay was married and had two sons. He died at Darenth, Kent, in 1536.
# Melanoplus ligneolus

Melanoplus ligneolus, the wood-colored short-wing grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Robert Horne Stevenson

Robert Horne Stevenson (27 October 1812 – 15 November 1886) was a Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1871 to 1872.

## Life

Stevenson was born on 27 October 1812 at Netherinch, Campsie, son of Margaret Horne and farmer John Stevenson of Gartclash. Robert was educated at Campsie School and the universities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. He was licensed by Presbytery of Dumbarton on 23 October 1832, and was tutor to A. J. Dennistoun-Brown of Balloch, West Dunbartonshire, with whom he travelled extensively on the continent of Europe.
He served as missionary in the Second Charge, Kilmarnock, and was assistant at Crieff from 1839, being ordained there 6 May 1840. He was clerk to the Presbytery of Auchterarder from April 1843.
He moved to St George's Church on Charlotte Square in Edunburgh on 28 September 1843, on the departure of Robert Smith Candlish after the Disruption of 1843, Candlish leaving to establish Free St George's. His first Edinburgh home was 22 Walker Street in the West End.
He was moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1871, and awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity (DD) by the University of Edinburgh in the same year.
In June 1879, he resigned and his position at St George's was filled by Rev Archibald Scott.
He died on 15 November 1886 and is buried near the centre of the northern 19th-century extension of Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. He is buried with his wife and his son-in-law, the artist Alexander Garden Sinclair (1859–1930).

## Family

He married Frances Cadell, daughter and coheiress of Robert Cadell of Ratho, on 26 January 1853. They had six children together:
* Anne Frances Stevenson (b. 6 June 1854)
* John (Robert) Horne Stevenson (b. 2 July 1855), Knight of Grace of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in England, M.A., advocate, Unicorn Pursuivant from 1902 to 1925
* Robert Cadell Stevenson (b. 10 April 1859), member of the London Stock Exchange;
* William Black Stevenson, (b. 10 May 1862), M.A., minister of Athelstaneford, and St Columba's, Edinburgh
* Louisa Hope Stevenson, (b. 21 March 1864)
* Henry James Stevenson, (b. 12 July 1867), M.A. W.S., secretary of the North British and Mercantile Insurance Co.

## Publications

* "Several Funeral Sermons"
* "Farewell Letter to the Congregation of St George's" (Edinburgh, 1879).
# Fernhurst (electoral division)

50°58′57″N 0°41′49″W﻿ / ﻿50.98242°N 0.69695°W﻿ / 50.98242; -0.69695
Fernhurst is an electoral division of West Sussex in the United Kingdom, and returns one member to sit on West Sussex County Council.

## Extent

The division is one of the largest in West Sussex and covers the villages of Barlavington, Bignor, Bury, Camelsdale, Cocking, Duncton, Easebourne, Fernhurst, Graffham, Heyshott, Linchmere, Lodsworth and Sutton.
It comprises the following Chichester District wards: Bury Ward, Easebourne Ward, Fernhurst Ward and the eastern part of Stedham Ward; and of the following civil parishes: Barlavington, Bignor, Bury, Cocking, Duncton, Easebourne, East Lavington, Fernhurst, Graffham, Heyshott, Linchmere, Lodsworth, Sutton and West Lavington.

## Election results
### 2013 Election

Results of the election held on 2 May 2013:
Fernhurst :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Michael Brown | 1,350 | 51.0 | −3.9 |
| | UKIP | Andrew Moncreiff | 700 | 26.4 | +8.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | David Martin-Jenkins | 339 | 12.8 | −9.9 |
| | Labour | John Smith | 259 | 9.8 | +5.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 650 | 24.5 | −7.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,648 | 30.0 | −12.9 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | 6.3% Con to UKIP | |

### 2009 Election

Results of the election held on 4 June 2009:
Fernhurst :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Michael Brown | 1,995 | 54.9 | +2.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Matthew Bonfante-Horrox | 825 | 22.7 | −9.3 |
| | UKIP | Andrew Moncrieff | 644 | 17.7 | +12.6 |
| | Labour | John Smith | 169 | 4.7 | −6.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,170 | 32.2 | +11.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,633 | 42.9 | −27.6 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |

### 2005 Election

Results of the election held on 5 May 2005:
Fernhurst :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Mr T Pemberton | 3,022 | 52.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mr K V Rowsell | 1,848 | 32.0 |
| | Labour | Mr B R D Hollowood | 616 | 10.7 |
| | UKIP | Mr D E Denny | 295 | 5.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,174 | 20.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,781 | 70.5 |
# Michael Carroll (space artist)

Michael W. Carroll is an astronomical artist and science writer. His art has appeared in magazines such as TIME, National Geographic, and Astronomy, and has flown aboard the Russian space station Mir and NASA's Phoenix Mars lander. He is also a founding member of the International Association of Astronomical Artists.

## Career

Carroll has written over 30 children's and adult books on subjects ranging from space to paleontology, including a Christian book series for children. He has been commissioned by NASA, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and the Planetary Society. Carroll was staff artist for the Reuben Fleet Space Theater, one of the world's largest planetariums and OMNIMAX theatres in San Diego.

### International Association of Astronomical Artists

In 1981, a group of astronomical artists met in a space art show sponsored by the Planetary Society for the Society's Planetfest, held during the live transmission of close-up photos of Saturn by Voyager II. Carroll was curator of the exhibition. Artists in attendance organized several successive annual workshops; Carroll organized the second, held in Death Valley, California towards the end of 1983. With a rapidly growing membership, the IAAA (International Association of Astronomical Artists) was formally registered as an association of astronomical artists in 1986.
He was one of seven North American space artists invited by the Space Research Institute of the former USSR to attend the Space Future Forum in Moscow in 1987, where he consulted with Soviet scientists and artists. While there, he helped to establish the Dialogues project, a series of workshops and exhibitions involving Soviet, American and European artists. One of his digitized paintings was aboard Russia¹s doomed Mars 96 mission, an original flew aboard Mir, and a third is on the surface of Mars, in digital form, aboard the Phoenix Lander.

### Awards

Carroll is the recipient of the 2006 Lucien Rudaux Memorial Award for lifetime achievement in the astronomical arts.
In 2012, he received the American Astronomical Society Division for Planetary Sciences's Jonathan Eberhart Planetary Sciences Journalism Award. In 2017, he received a Congressional Medal for his participation in an expedition to Antarctica's Mount Erebus.
# Anup Singh (politician)

Dr. Anup Singh (5 March 1903 – 28 January 1969) was an Indian politician from Punjab belonging to the Indian National Congress party. He received his doctorate from Harvard University.
He was a member of Rajya Sabha for four terms: 3 April 1952 to 2 April 1954, 3 April 1954 to 2 April 1960, 3 April 1962 to 22 November 1962 and 3 April 1964 to 28 January 1969.
During 1960 he was Chairman of the Punjab Public Service Commission. He wrote a book entitled Nehru: Rising Star of India.
He is survived by Shrimati Iqbal Kaur and one daughter.
# Brian Canavan (Gaelic footballer)

Brian Canavan (born 1956/1957) is an Irish Gaelic footballer and manager. He played as a wing-back.

## Career

Canavan joined the inter-county competition in 1978, shortly after many of his teammates had contested the 1977 All-Ireland SFC Final. He played inter-county for 14 years, winning two Ulster Senior Football Championship (SFC) titles. Canavan ended his inter-county playing days in 1990, saying "I was marking a young fella called Declan Bonner and I could see at times that he was a wee bit sharper than I was and I knew rightly that the next year, he'd be getting a bit quicker and I'd be getting a bit slower, so I had a good innings and I thought it was time to move on". Also during his playing days, he featured on the Ulster University and Ulster Railway Cup teams.
Canavan played his club football for Redmond O'Hanlon's in Poyntzpass and he won a Junior Championship with them in 1997 when he was 40. He also took up refereeing.
From 1995 to 2001, Canavan helped manage his county team alongside Brian McAlinden. Cananavan agreed only to take on the role if McAlinden would join him, and they became known as the "Two Brians". The story of the Two Brians was documented in Kings for a Day by Niall McCoy. Canavan helped manage the team to successive Ulster SFC titles in 1999 and 2000. With the first of those wins, in 1999, Canavan and McAlinden became the first people to win Ulster SFC titles with their county as both player and manager. Canavan and McAlinden resigned in August 2001.
Canavan played in two All-Ireland SFC semi-finals and managed teams for three All-Ireland SFC semi-finals; however he neither played in nor managed a team in an All-Ireland SFC final.

## Personal life

In 2000, Canavan was appointed as full time Community Games Development Officer in Armagh and Louth after getting an injection of 170,000 Irish Pounds. His uncle, Tom Canavan, was previously an SDLP Mayor of Armagh.
# Lucius Cornelius Lentulus

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus may refer to:
* Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 199 BC)
* Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lupus (consul 156 BC)
* Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 130 BC)
* Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus, consul in 49 BC
* Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Cruscellio, suffect consul in 38 BC
* Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 3 BC)
# Melanoplus lakinus

Melanoplus lakinus, the lakin grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Robert Hornby

Robert Hornby may refer to:
* Robert Hornby (Royal Navy officer)
* Robert Hornby (priest)
* Rob Hornby, British jockey
# Fieldia australis

Fieldia australis, usually referred to as fieldia, is a small climbing plant or epiphyte found in the rainforests of eastern Australia, ranging from southeastern Queensland to Victoria. It is the sole species in genus Fieldia. Commonly seen in the cooler rainforests at higher elevations, it also grows in the warmer rainforests with a high humidity. The plant uses adventitious roots to grip hold of tree trunks, mossy rocks or tree ferns.
Leaves are 3 to 7 cm long 1 to 3 cm wide, reverse ovate or elliptical in shape with toothed edges. The leaf stem is around 8 mm long. Flowering occurs mostly in summer or autumn, being an attractive, relatively long thin white flower. The fruit is a whitish berry with some purple markings. Egg-shaped or oblong, 1 to 3 cm long, and around 11 mm in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Fieldia australis was originally described and placed in its own genus Fieldia by botanist Allan Cunningham in 1825. The name Fieldia honours Barron Field (1786–1846), judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, amateur naturalist and editor of the book Geographical Memoirs on New South Wales in which the genus and species name were first published. A second species, Fieldia australiana, was subsequently described. Plants of the World Online treats F. australiana as Lenbrassia australiana, the sole species in genus Lenbrassia.
* flowering Fieldia at Lamington National Park
* fruiting Fieldia at Mount Imlay National Park
# Antillean fruit-eating bat

The Antillean fruit-eating bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum) is one of two leaf-nosed bat species belonging to the genus Brachyphylla. The species occurs in the Caribbean from Puerto Rico to St. Vincent and Barbados. Fossil specimens have also been recorded from New Providence, Bahamas.

## Taxonomy

Three subspecies of B. cavernarum are recognized. B. c. cavernarum is the largest of the subspecies and occurs from St. Croix to St. Vincent. B. c. intermedia is of intermediate size and occurs in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands with the exception of St. Croix. B. c. minor occurs in Barbados and is characterized by its small size.

## Physical description

The Antillean fruit-eating bat has white to yellow-white hair at the base with darker coloration in the dorsum. Mature individuals measure from 65 to 118 mm (2.6 to 4.6 in) with a forearm length ranges of 51 to 69 mm (2.0 to 2.7 in) in length. The average weight is 45 g (1.6 oz).

## Ecology

The Antillean fruit-eating bat occurs in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and the Lesser Antilles north to St. Vincent and Barbados. Individuals roost in a variety of settings, which include unused buildings, caves, dense tree tops, crevices, large wells, and cliffs. Sites without direct sunlight are preferred by the species, although large colonies have been found in sunlit areas. The species occurs in dry arborescent vegetation on St. John.
The Antillean fruit-eating bat's varied diet includes fruits, pollen, nectar, and insects. Fruits consumed in the wild include papaya, mango, Indian almond, manjack (Cordia spp.), royal palm, and sapodilla. In captivity, the species has been observed consuming bananas, apples, pears, melons, peaches, and the flowers of the Ceiba pentandra (kapok), sausage tree, royal palm, portia tree, and jatobá. Confirmed arthropods consumed include one mite species (Macronyssidae), two batfly species (Streblidae), one tick species (Argasidae), and two bat-mite species (Labidocarpidae). These bats feed in the canopy of the forest and on the ground.

## Behavior

The Antillean fruit-eating bat moves out from the roost synchronically one hour after sunset and 20 minutes after the Jamaican fruit bat (Artibeus jamaicensis). This synchronization is also evident when returning to the roosts, which happens just before the break of dawn.