OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dartmoor Way

The Dartmoor Way is a long-distance footpath and cycle route centred on the Dartmoor National Park in southern Devon, England. The loop route of approximately 84 miles (135 km) that encompasses upland and moorland walking, deep Devon lanes, and also passes through towns and villages such as Okehampton, Chagford, Moretonhampstead, Buckfastleigh, Princetown and Tavistock.
The Dartmoor Way links with the Tarka Trail, West Devon Way and Two Castles Trail.
# Xenophontos (surname)

Xenophontos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christos Xenofontos (born 1989), Cypriot footballer
* Georgia Xenofontos (born 1993), Cypriot footballer
* Sophia Xenophontos (born 1985), Greek-Cypriot academic and author
# Muskogee Roads

The Muskogee Roads was the colloquial name for a system of railroads under common management operationally headquartered in Muskogee, Oklahoma and controlled by the Muskogee Company of Philadelphia. The Muskogee Roads were the only Class I railroads to be headquartered in Oklahoma and had a major impact on the development and livelihood of the region.
The Muskogee Roads were the Midland Valley Railroad, the Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway, and the Oklahoma City-Ada-Atoka Railway. The Muskogee Company also controlled the Osage Railway.
The prehistory of the Muskogee Company might be said to begin with the building of the Choctaw, Oklahoma & Gulf Railroad in the 1890s by a group of Philadelphia businessmen headed by Charles Edward Ingersoll; that line ran from McAlester, Oklahoma to Hartford, Arkansas. The Ingersoll group sold the line in 1902, but then decided to build a new line from Wichita, Kansas to Ft. Smith, Arkansas. The resulting Midland Valley Railroad Company was chartered in 1903, and the whole line was finished by 1906. The Muskogee Company was formed in 1923 to manage the affairs of the railroad.
An independently-owned but associated road, the Osage Railway, was built during the early 1920s. It was to accommodate traffic from the oil fields located in the Osage Nation.
The Kansas, Oklahoma & Gulf Railroad was a nearby line that had twice gone into receivership. That railway ran from Denison, Texas to Baxter Springs, Kansas. Ownership passed into the hands of the Muskogee Company in 1926, and the line was soon generating a profit.
In 1929, the Muskogee Company acquired the Oklahoma City-Ada-Atoka Railroad Company and its subsidiary, the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Interurban Company. At this point the Ingersoll interests owned and operated four railways with 756 miles of track.
The Osage Railroad was abandoned in 1953. In 1963, the Texas & Pacific, which was a subsidiary of the Missouri Pacific Railroad, acquired the other three lines. The Oklahoma City-Ada-Atoka was sold to the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe that same year, while the others were consolidated into the Texas & Pacific.
# Aboubacar Haïdara

Aboubacar Haïdara (born 20 November 1977) is a Malian footballer. He played in three matches for the Mali national football team from 1999 to 2002. He was also named to Mali's squad for the 2002 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Rhabdotus

Rhabdotus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Rhabdotus reflexus. It is found in Australia.
# Professionals Party of India

The Professionals Party of India is a small political party set up in India in 2007. It was registered with the Election Commission of India in 2008. Its main support is from India's middle class and its stated aim is "improving the Quality of Life of every Indian". It plans to stand 12-15 candidates in the 2009 general election. The party has yet to win any seats in parliament.
# C. kraussii

C. kraussii may refer to:
* Clionella kraussii, a sea snail species found in South Africa
* Combretum kraussii, the forest bushwillow, a tree species found in South Africa, Eswatini and Mozambique
# Belgium at the 2002 European Athletics Championships

Belgium was represented by 18 athletes (10 male/8 female) and 1 reserve at the 2002 European Athletics Championships held in Munich, Germany, from 6 August to 11 August 2002.

## Medals

| Medal | Name | Event | Date |
| Silver | Kim Gevaert | 100 m | 7 August |
| Silver | Kim Gevaert | 200 m | 9 August |

## Participants
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 400 m | Cédric Van Branteghem | 46.23 | 2 Q | 45.94 PB | 2 Q | 45.95 | 6 |
| 800 m | Tom Omey | 1:48.27 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 800 m | Joeri Jansen | 1:47.71 | 3 Q | 1:48.62 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 5000 m | Tom Compernolle | — | — | — | — | 13:57.46 | 13 |
| Marathon | Guy Fays | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Marathon | Gino Van Heyte | — | — | — | — | 2:16:04 | 15 |
| 110 m hurdles | Jonathan N’Senga | 13.88 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Field events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Pole Vault | Thibaut Duval | NM | NM | did not advance | did not advance |
| Triple jump | Michael Velter | 16.47 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Discus throw | Jo Van Daele | 62.71 | 11 Q | 61.07 | 10 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Kim Gevaert | 11.19 | 1 Q | 11.27 | 1 Q | 11.22 | |
| 200 m | Kim Gevaert | 22.97 | 1 Q | 22.73 | 1 Q | 22.53 | |
| 800 m | Sandra Stals | 2:03.13 | 3 Q | 2:02.44 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance |
| 1500 m | Veerle Dejaeghere | 4:10.88 | 7 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Marathon | Marleen Renders | — | DNF | DNF |
| 400 m hurdles | Ann Mercken | 57.02 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 4 × 100 m relay | Nancy Callaerts Katleen De Caluwé Kim Gevaert Elodie Ouedraogo | 43.57 NR | 3 q | — | 43.22 NR | 4 |
# M. Philips Price

Morgan Philips Price (29 January 1885 – 23 September 1973) was a British politician and a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP).
He was born in Gloucester. His father, William Edwin Price, was also a British MP, serving for the seat of Tewkesbury.
Price was schooled at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. When his father died in 1886, Price, then one year old, inherited an estate of some 2,000 acres (8.1 km$^2$).

## Journalism

His political life began as a member of the Liberal Party, and he was selected as a prospective party candidate for Gloucester (1911–14). However, he took an antiwar stance at the outbreak of the First World War, joining the Union of Democratic Control at its inception. In 1912, he published a volume of travel writing on Siberia, concentrating on social and economic prospects for the region, where he spent most of 1909 and 1910 researching and travelling. In 1914, he also published "The Diplomatic History of the War".
He was then recruited by C.P. Scott of the Manchester Guardian and became a war correspondent for the Eastern Front. As a Russian speaker, he could observe and report on the Russian Revolution. In 1921, he returned to Britain and published My Reminiscences of the Russian Revolution, which showed sympathy to the government of Vladimir Lenin and to the Bolsheviks.
Price was employed by the Daily Herald as a correspondent in Germany from 1919 to 1923.

## Parliament

After the First World War, Price joined the Labour Party and became its candidate for the Gloucester seat. He fought the seat at the general elections in 1922, 1923 and 1924 but was unsuccessful. At the 1929 general election, he was finally elected to Parliament for the Whitehaven constituency. He joined Ramsay MacDonald's government when appointed as Private Secretary to Charles Trevelyan, president of the Board of Education.
At the 1931 general election, Price lost his seat. However, he returned to Parliament in 1935, as member for the Forest of Dean, which he served until the constituency was abolished in boundary changes for the 1950 general election. He was elected instead for the new West Gloucestershire constituency, and held that seat until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1959 general election.
In 1969, Price published his memoirs, My Three Revolutions. He died on 23 September 1973, at 88.
# Xenophonus

Xenophonus hirtus was formerly the name of a species of beetles in the family Carabidae, the only species of the genus Xenophonus. The species name is currently invalid, and the genus name is invalid or doubtful.
# Ashmore Township, Coles County, Illinois

Ashmore Township is one of twelve townships in Coles County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,158 and it contained 575 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 53.69 square miles (139.1 km$^2$), of which 53.59 square miles (138.8 km$^2$) (or 99.81%) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (or 0.19%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Ashmore

### Extinct towns

* Embarrass
* Hitesville

### Cemeteries

The township contains these ten cemeteries: Ashmore, Brooks, Enon, Lafler, Miller, Patsy Mitchell, Reed, Saint Omer, Shoot and Zimmerman.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 16
* Illinois Route 49

### Airports and landing strips

* John R Reed Airport

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,158 people, 639 households, and 422 families residing in the township. The population density was 21.58 inhabitants per square mile (8.33/km$^2$). There were 575 housing units at an average density of 10.72 units per square mile (4.14 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.72% White, 0.35% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 1.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.60% of the population.
There were 639 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.99% were married couples living together, 11.11% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 33.96% were non-families. 26.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.64.
The township's age distribution consisted of 19.0% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 30% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $53,359, and the median income for a family was $65,161. Males had a median income of $36,875 versus $25,852 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,596. About 12.8% of families and 16.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.6% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Casey-Westfield Community Unit School District 4c
* Charleston Community Unit School District 1
* Kansas Community Unit School District 3
* Oakland Community Unit School District 5

## Political districts

* Illinois' 15th congressional district
* State House District 110
* State Senate District 55
# Muslim Kanji

Muslim Kanji (date of birth unknown – 7 March 2010) was a Kenyan first-class cricketer.
Kanji represented Kenya in two editions of the ICC Trophy in 1982 and 1990, making seven appearances. He also made one appearance in first-class cricket for Kenya against the touring Pakistan Starlets at Nairobi in 1986. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 2 runs in each of Kenya's two innings, both times by Sajjad Akbar. Kanji died in London in March 2010.
# Achroosia

Achroosia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species, Achroosia nuda, is found in Espírito Santo, Brazil. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1900.
# Bursicon

Bursicon (from the Greek bursikos, pertaining to tanning) is an insect hormone which mediates tanning in the cuticle of adult flies. This hormone was identified by Gottfried S. Fraenkel with his student Catherine Hsiao in 1965.

## Structure

The molecular structure of the hormone has been characterized rather recently. Bursicon is a 30 kDa neurohormone heterodimeric protein which is encoded by CG13419 gene and made of two cysteine knot subunits, Burs-α and Burs-β. It is nondialyzable and loses its activity in alcohol, acetone, some proteases and trichloroacetate, renaturates after adding ammonium sulfate.

## Function

Bursicon plays a very important role in insect wing expansion during the last step of metamorphosis: maturation of the wing. At this time, the newly emerged adult removes dead cells of larval tissues. In Drosophila and Lucilia cuprina fly, the epidermis of wing is detached by extensive cell death apoptosis, at the time of wing spreading.
The cells that undergo death are removed from the wing cuticle and are absorbed into the thoracic cavity through wing veins. Subsequent wing maturation is disrupted if the process of cell death is inhibited or delayed somehow.
Bursicon is released just after eclosion and induces epidermis cell death. At the same time it hastens the tanning reaction, and hardens the newly expanded cuticle of the wing.

## Where the peptide is found

Bursicon is found in different insects and considered to be unspecific. It is produced by median neurosecretory cells in the brain, circulates in blood and stored in corpora cardiaca.
The structure of the protein has been investigated well in fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), and in some insect species bursicon gene has been sequenced, including the mosquito (Anopheles gambiae), cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus), locust (Locusta migratoria), and mealworm (Tenebrio molitor).
The hormone is also present in the silkworm (Bombyx mori), blow fly (Calliphora erythrocephala), and cockroach (Periplaneta americana).

## Effect of absence

Firstly, mutants of Drosophila melanogaster that lack bursicon gene can not spread their wings after eclosion. Secondly, the elongated abdomen shape of a newly eclosed fly remains for a much longer period of time. In addition, the abdomen of a fly is less melanized.
Using hybridization and immunocytochemistry it has been shown that bursicon is colocalized with Crustacean Cardioactive Peptide (CCAP). CCAP is responsible for activation of the ecdysis motor program. Mutant flies that had a defect in CCAP neurons also couldn’t express bursicon.
# Private Karlsson on Leave

Private Karlsson on Leave (Swedish: 91:an Karlssons permis) is a 1947 Swedish comedy film directed by Gösta Bernhard and Hugo Bolander and starring Gus Dahlström, Holger Höglund and Fritiof Billquist. It was shot at the Imagoateljéerna Studios in the Stockholm suburb of Stocksund. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arne Åkermark. It was one of eight films in a series featuring the military conscript Mandel Karlsson based on the 91:an comic strip.

## Cast

* Gus Dahlström as 91:an 'Mandel' Karlsson
* Holger Höglund as 87:an Axelsson
* Fritiof Billquist as Korpral Revär
* Irene Söderblom as Elvira
* John Norrman as Överste Gyllenskalp
* Douglas Håge as Major Morgonkröök
* Julia Cæsar as Fru Morgonkröök
* Thor Modéen as Major 'Jokern' Lejon
* Eric Gustafson as Johansson
* Stig Johanson as Svensson
* Gunnel Wadner as Greta
# C. laevigata

C. laevigata may refer to:
* Carex laevigata, a European sedge
* Celtis laevigata, sugarberry or southern hackberry, a North American tree
* Cephalaria laevigata, a species in the genus Cephalaria
* Chaenotheca laevigata, a species in the lichen genus Chaenotheca
* Clidemia laevigata, a species of Clidemia (glory bush, Melastomataceae)
* Crataegus laevigata (often misspelled C. levigata), the Midland hawthorn or woodland hawthorn, a tree species
* Cryptocarya laevigata, the glossy laurel, a rainforest plant species

## Synonyms

* Cassia laevigata (disambiguation)
# Belgium at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

There were 5 on wheelchair and 25 on foot athletes representing the country at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

## Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Kurt van Raefelghem | Athletics | Men's pentathlon P13 |
| Silver | Benny Govaerts | Athletics | Men's 5000m T38 |
| Silver | Gino de Keersmaeker | Athletics | Men's discus F42 |
| Silver | Francis de Baerdemaeker | Equestrian | Mixed dressage championship grade II |
| Silver | Sabrina Bellavia | Swimming | Women's 100m breaststroke SB8 |
| Bronze | Benny Govaerts | Athletics | Men's 1500m T37 |
| Bronze | Alex Hermans | Athletics | Men's shot put F36 |
| Bronze | Thierry Daubresse | Athletics | Men's shot put F42 |
| Bronze | Sabrina Bellavia | Swimming | Women's 50m freestyle S9 |
# M. Powell Lawton

Mortimer Powell Lawton (1923–2001) was an American psychologist who was known for his work on the psychological and social aspects of aging.

## Early life and education

Lawton was born in Atlanta and received his undergraduate degree from Haverford College in 1947 and his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Columbia University in 1952.

## Career

Lawton began his career as the chief psychologist at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island.
Lawton held academic positions at the Medical College of Pennsylvania and the Temple University School of Medicine in Philadelphia.
In the early 1960s, he conducted research on the design of living spaces for older adults, including those with Alzheimer's disease. His work influenced the services provided at the Philadelphia Geriatric Center and elder care practices in the United States.
Lawton served as the editor-in-chief of The Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics and was a fellow of the American Psychological Association, where he also served as the president of its division focused on adult development and aging. He was a founding editor of the journal Psychology and Aging. Colleagues dedicated a book to him titled The Many Dimensions of Aging, which explores various aspects of his work.

## Recognition

M. Powell Lawton Award is named after him.
# Bechtholdt

Bechtholdt is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos Bechtholdt (born 1969), Argentine footballer
* Franco Bechtholdt (born 1993), Argentine-born Chilean footballer
# Xerosaprinus coerulescens

Xerosaprinus coerulescens is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Muslim Khan (politician)

Muslim Khan was a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party and the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, 15th assembly of Dataganj (Assembly constituency) City of Usehat (in office 2007).
# Abejuela (Albacete)

Abejuela is a village in Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. Found in the municipality of Letur, it is located to the west of the municipality, near the city limits of Férez; it is crossed by the Abejuela stream. It has a population of 58 inhabitants.

## History

Abejuela was founded as a transit town some time ago for shepherds who used the village as an opportunity to rest in the mountains on their way to the farms, tinades and corrals that were in the surrounding areas.

## Access

Abejuela is accessible by a local (A-36) track that leaves the Elche de la Sierra (CM-3217) highway, at the height of the hamlet of Las Cañadas.

## Facilities

The town had a school which is now closed due to a lack of young people, and which was later refurbished. It also has a health center. Among the historical monuments are a laundry room in disrepair and the St. Bartholomew chapel, much better conserved. This is a simple chapel with nave ceiling, wooden beam gables and a small entrance staircase.
38°21′57″N 2°02′24″W﻿ / ﻿38.365723°N 2.039872°W﻿ / 38.365723; -2.039872
* This Albacete Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pushpa Leela Alban

Dr. Pushpa Leela Alban is an Indian politician and incumbent member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Padmanabapuram constituency. She represents the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
# Dovedale Dash

The Dovedale Dash is a 4¾ mile cross-country running race held annually along the banks of the River Dove, along Dovedale, and between the villages of Ilam and Thorpe in the Peak District, England. The event attracts over 1000 runners each year. It is one of three long-running annual races held in the Peak District national park where performances count towards the National Trust Peak District Fell Running Series Trophy, alongside the Longshaw Sheepdog Trials Fell Race and the Lantern Pike Fell Race.
First organised in 1953, the Dash takes place on the first Sunday of November, although previously it was held on the closest Sunday to Guy Fawkes Night. The Dash was cancelled in 1998, 2000 and 2004, when bad weather and a waterlogged parking area forced the event to be cancelled. In other years, the race has gone ahead in wet weather conditions.
The Dash is intended for amateur runners, although in the past some competitors have used bicycles. Entrants pay £5 to join the race, and must register on the day of the race. There is no pre-registration. Car parking is free. The proceeds are given to charitable causes, and used in the villages of Thorpe, Ilam and Fenny Bentley. The event is organised by volunteers who live in Thorpe, which is the start and finish of the course.
The route runs from the Thorpe Pastures north of the village of Thorpe, at the foot of Thorpe Cloud, about the eastern base of which competitors race down to the notoriously slippery Stepping Stones across the River Dove. The route continues along the western side of the Cloud, across the ridge above the Izaak Walton Hotel, down into Ilam, where the course doubles back along the southern bank of the Dove, down to Coldwall Bridge. Across the Bridge, runners follow the valley through Thorpe Mill Farm, back to the Cloud, where they retrace their path to the Stepping Stones and back to the starting position on Thorpe Pastures.

## Competitors

The Dash has no overall official results. The first ten finishers and all the prize winners are published at the start-finish and on the organisers' website. Local newspapers such as the Ashbourne News Telegraph usually print a report and details of the winners and local entrants. All the finishers receive certificates with their positions except on rare occasions when more people run than was expected. Race time is displayed on a large digital clock mounted on top of the loudspeaker van near the finish so that people who do not have a wrist watch can record their finishing time.
Despite the casual nature of the event, previous runners have included prestigious world-class athletes, including George Rhodes, who frequently ran for England and won the Dash three consecutive times. Eric Thompson, Derby Mercury RC President, donated the original cup to Rhodes, who in turn presented his own George Rhodes Trophy to be awarded to future winners.
# Šavci

Šavci is a village situated in the Novi Pazar municipality in Serbia. According to the 2011 census of the area, there is 330 inhabitants. The population is up 83 people from 2002's 247 inhabitants.

## Demography

There are 165 adult inhabitants in the village of Šavci, and the average age of the people is 34.3 years (34.5 for men and 34.1 for women). There are 64 households in the settlement, and the average number of members per household is 3.86. As of 2002, 46.55% of people are Serbian, 41.29% Bosniak, 11.33% Roma, and 0.80% are unknown.
Population in this settlement is very inhomogeneous.
Population Over Time :
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1948 | 186 |
| 1953 | 274 |
| 1961 | 299 |
| 1971 | 358 |
| 1981 | 332 |
| 1991 | 435 |
| 2002 | 247 |
| 2011 | 330 |