OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macedonia at the 1998 Winter Olympics

The Republic of Macedonia (officially under the provisional appellation "former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", short "FYR Macedonia") competed in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Aleksandar Stojanovski | Giant Slalom | 1:31.83 | 1:29.34 | 3:01.17 | 36 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Jana Nikolovska | Giant Slalom | 1:38.14 | 1:51.83 | 3:29.97 | 33 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 10 km C | Gjoko Dineski | 39:39.3 | 91 |
C = Classical style, F = Freestyle
# Macteola interrupta

Macteola interrupta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 12 mm.
The shell is nodose at the shoulder. It shows strong, narrow, rounded ribs descending from the nodules. Its color is whitish, with hair-like, chocolate, revolving lines between the ribs, sometimes approximating into bands.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Queensland, Australia, the Kermadec Islands, New Zealand, the Loyalty Islands and the Philippines; also off New Caledonia and Mauritius.
# Cora Berliner

Cora Berliner (born 23 January 1890 in Hannover, murdered 1942 most likely in Maly Trostenets) was an economist and social scientist and a victim of the Nazi regime. She was a pioneer of social work.

## Life

She was the fifth and youngest child of Jewish business training school director Manfred Berliner.
She had the customary education for girls of her class. After graduation as an external student of a boy's secondary school, she studied mathematics, political, and social science at the universities in Berlin and Heidelberg, graduating in 1916 with honors. The theme of her dissertation was "The organization of Jewish youth in Germany: a contribution to the classification of youth care and the youth movement." From 1919 she worked for the municipal government in Berlin-Schöneberg, and from 1910-1924 served as a deputy with the Association of Jewish Youth Clubs, for whom she later served as Business Manager and Executive Director in Heidelberg. There she lectured on the theme "The Social Clerk in the Municipality" in 1918. In 1919 she became a civil servant in the Economics Ministry, becoming a councillor in 1923 and of the leaders of the economics office in 1923.
In 1927 she went to London as a consultant to the economic department of the German embassy. In 1930 she became a professor of economics at the Business Teaching Institute in Berlin. In 1933 she lost her position in the civil service and became a compulsory member of the Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland, where she became the head of the department of emigration, a supervisor for teacher education, and deputy chairman of the Jewish Women's Federation. There, she pushed for the establishment of an institution for training (Jewish) kindergarten teachers. She also pushed for social reform and for social work as an academic discipline, in the model of Alice Salomon.
In the summer of 1939 Berliner visited Sweden in order to help the local Jewish leaders to negotiate with the Swedish authorities to admit more Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany and also to organize a refugee camp in Sweden. However, Berliner returned to her work in Germany before 25 July when her Swedish visa expired.
On 26 June 1942, together with other employees of the Reichsvereinigung, she was deported to Minsk. Little is known of her last days, but she was most likely murdered in the Maly Trostinets extermination camp. A memorial stone commemorates her life at the Jewish Cemetery in Hannover. Some of her papers are included in the Ida-Seele-Archive.
A street near the Holocaust memorial in Berlin-Mitte is named after her, as is a footpath between the Hannover Opera house and the Hannover Holocaust memorial.
Cora never married and had no children, but was survived by several relatives, including 21 grandnephews/nieces, who are currently living in the US.

## Writings

* The Organization of the Jewish Youth in Germany: a Contribution to the Classification of Jewish Aid and Jewish Movements. Online Version
* Women's Emigration, in "Jewish News" 1939, Nr. 56 (July 14, 1939, pg. 2). Online version Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
# Play Cell

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Play Cell is the debut studio album by the American punk rock band Tilt. The album was released on June 4, 1993, through Lookout Records with the catalog number LK 071. It was the group's last release on Lookout! before the band signed to Fat Wreck Chords two years later. Play Cell also marks the last Tilt recording to feature bassist Pete Rypins, who left the group in 1994 and was replaced by Gabe Meline.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Cinder Block, except where noted

## Personnel

* Cinder Block – lead vocals
* Jeffrey Bischoff – guitar, backing vocals
* Pete Rypins – bass, backing vocals
* Vincent Camacho – drums
Production
* Mark Lemaire – production
* Kevin Army – engineering
* John Golden – mastering
* Alicia J. Rose and Cinder Block – cover art
* Idon Bryant – photography
* Sergie Loobkoff – graphic design
# Amblytelus leai

Amblytelus leai is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Sloane in 1898.
# Amblytelus matthewsi

Amblytelus matthewsi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# Río Arriba, Fajardo, Puerto Rico

Río Arriba is a barrio in the municipality of Fajardo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,377.

## History

Río Arriba was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Río Arriba barrio was 726.
# Wake-equalising duct

A wake-equalising duct is a ship hull appendage mounted in the inflow region of a screw propeller intended to realign and adjust the velocity of the wake at the inflow to the propeller disc. Wake velocity may be straightened out, given contra-rotational swirl, accelerated, or a combination of these effects, all of which can improve propeller efficiency, giving either higher thrust or reducing power requirement for the same thrust.

## Structure

The wake-equalising duct is a static flow modifier attached to the hull upstream of the propeller within the wake. It may be made of a single circular section duct directly ahead of the propeller, with fixed internal and/or external fins to impart rotational changes to the wake flow, or as two semicircular ducts mounted further forwards, one on each side of the hull, aligned to provide the desired flow modification. The duct(s) may be eccentrically mounted to include mainly the thickest part of the wake. This offset would usually be above the centre of the shaft.

## Function

There are four components to the wake modification.
* The wake is accelerated by the shape of the duct to be closer to the free-stream velocity of water over the rest of the propeller disc.
* The direction of flow is aligned more closely with the free stream inflow.
* A contra-rotational swirl may be induced, which will reduce outflow vorticity.
* Flow separation at the afterbody may be reduced, which can reduce the thrust-deduction factor
These have the effect of increasing the efficiency of the propeller as it is working in a more uniform flow, and less energy is lost to hub vortex. The more uniform inflow conditions can also significantly reduce propeller blade vibration. Fuel savings of up to 12% have been claimed. The system has the greatest benefit on hulls where the inflow conditions are inherently more disturbed.

## Versions

The Becker Mewis Duct is a version based on an eccentric annular nozzle fitted between the hull and the propeller, supported by a number of flow directing radial vanes, each of which is angled to optimise inflow direction. The design is patented and has been in use since 2009.
The Schneekluth Wake Equalising Duct is a version using two semicircular nozzles, one on each side of the hull, centred above the shaft centreline, and angled to provide contra-rotational outflow swirl.
# SPICA

SPICA S.p.A. (Società Pompe Iniezione Cassani & Affini) was an Italian manufacturer of fuel injection systems.

## History

The company was founded by Francesco Cassani in 1932. and manufactured fuel injection systems for diesel and petrol engines. In 1941 Alfa Romeo took control of the company. Later the company also produced spark plugs, shock absorbers, oil pumps and other automobile parts. In 1987 the company became part of the Fiat Group. In 1995 it was sold to Delphi and TRW.
Company founder Francesco Cassani left in 1942 to found a new company with his brother Eugenio called SAME (Società Accomandita Motori Endotermici). Today that company is known as SAME Deutz-Fahr.
# Walpurgis (album)

Walpurgis is the sixth studio album released by Aimer. It was released on April 14, 2021 in a regular CD only edition and in three versions: a limited CD + BD edition (Type-A), a limited CD + DVD edition (Type-B), and a Limited Edition CD + 3 BD edition. In addition, Walpurgis is Aimer's first album to be available in LP format.
Walpurgis peaked at No. 2 on Oricon's Weekly Album Chart dated April 26, 2021 and hit No. 1 on Billboard Japan's Hot Albums and Top Albums Sales Charts dated April 21, 2021.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by aimerrhythm, except where indicated

## Charts

Chart performance for Walpurgis :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| Japanese Top Albums Sales (Billboard) | 1 |
| Japanese Top Download Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 2 |
# SGP

SGP may refer to:

## Events

* Secret Garden Party, a UK music festival
* Speedway Grand Prix, a series of motorcycling contests
* Symposium on Geometry Processing, of European Association For Computer Graphics

## Organisations
### Businesses

* Simmering-Graz-Pauker, an Austrian machine/vehicle manufacturer
* Stockland Corporation Limited, an Australian property developer (ASX ticker: SGP)
* Simply Good Production, a Russian video production agency

### Political parties

* Reformed Political Party (Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij), the Netherlands
* Socialist Equality Party (Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei), Germany
* Scottish Green Party, Scotland

### Professional associations

* Sociedad de Gestión de Productores Fonográficos del Paraguay, for Paraguayan record producers
* Society of General Physiologists, for biomedical scientists

## Science

* Simplified General Perturbations model, for orbital calculations
* Social Golfer Problem, a problem in discrete mathematics

## Transport

* Shay Gap Airport, IATA airport code "SGP"
* Schweizer SGP 1-1, an American glider
* Subaru Global Platform, unibody automobile platform

## Other uses

* Savannah Ghost Pirates
* SGP, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Singapore
* sgp, the ISO 639-3 code for the Singpho dialect
* Stability and Growth Pact, the main EU fiscal agreement
* SpaceGhostPurrp, American rapper and record producer
# Waldeck, Pennsylvania

Waldeck is an unincorporated community in southeastern Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States, located on Route 501, south of Schaefferstown. It is on the northern edge of the Furnace Hills in Heidelberg Township and is drained by Hammer Creek southward into Cocalico Creek. The community is served by the Newmanstown post office, with ZIP code 17073.
# Amell

Amell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robbie Amell (born 1988), Canadian actor and model
* Stephen Amell (born 1981), Canadian actor
# Charles Danforth

Charles Danforth (August 1, 1815 – March 30, 1890), of Gardiner, Maine, was a justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from January 5, 1864, to March 30, 1890.
Born in Norridgewock, Maine, Danforth read law to be admitted to the bar in 1838. He settled in Gardiner in 1841, from which he was a member of the Executive Council 1855. He was appointed as an associate justice on January 5, 1864, and served until his death.
# Charles Dana

Charles Dana may refer to:
* Charles A. Dana (philanthropist) (1881–1975) of the Dana Foundation, and New York State legislator and industrialist
* Charles Anderson Dana (1819–1897), U.S. journalist, author, government official
* Charles Loomis Dana (1852–1935), neurologist
* Charles R. Dana (1802–1868), Latter-day Saint leader and politician
* Charles S. Dana (1862–1939), Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
* Charles W. Dana, 19th-century California State Assembly member
# Charles Dance (disambiguation)

Charles Dance (born 1946) is an English actor, screenwriter and director.
Charles Dance may also refer to:
* Charles Dance (motorist) (1785–1844), 19th century motoring pioneer
* Charles Dance (playwright) (1794–1863), prolific 19th century playwright
# SABSA

SABSA may refer to:
* Saudi Arabian Boy Scouts Association
* Sherwood Applied Business Security Architecture, a framework and methodology for enterprise security an risk management
* South African Business Schools Association
# Charles J. Hitch

Charles J. Hitch (January 9, 1910 – September 11, 1995) was an American economist and Assistant Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1965. He later served as vice chancellor (1965–1967) and president (1967–1975) of the University of California and president of Resources for the Future (1975-1978).
Hitch was born in Boonville, Missouri to Arthur M. Hitch and Bertha Johnston. His brother was Thomas Kemper Hitch. He was educated at Kemper Military School before leaving for the University of Arizona, where he became a member of the Delta Chi fraternity and received a BA in economics in 1931. After pursuing graduate studies at Harvard University during the 1931–1932 academic year, he received a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University, where he received a second bachelor's degree in 1935 and the Oxbridge MA in 1938. That year, he became the first Rhodes Scholar to join the university's faculty as a fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford.
During World War II, Hitch served as a staff economist under W. Averell Harriman during his special envoyship to Europe before joining the War Production Board. He later served in the Office of Strategic Services as an officer of the United States Army and was discharged at the rank of first lieutenant in 1945.
Between 1948 and 1961, he was head of Rand Corporation's Economics Division in Santa Monica, California. While at Rand, he co-authored with Roland McKean The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age (, Harvard University Press, 1960), described by the New York Times as the 'bible' for defense budgeting.
He was awarded the UCSF medal in 1975.
As the DOD's comptroller, he was directed by Secretary Robert McNamara to produce a long-term, program-oriented Defense budget that became USDOD's Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS).
He was posthumously elected to the 2002 class of Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences.
# American Club

American Club may refer to:
* American Club (eikaiwa), an English school in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan
* American Club (Kohler, Wisconsin), a resort
* American Club, London, a former gentlemen's club, founded in 1918
* American Club, Shangai
* American Club Hong Kong, an elite club with locations in Victoria City on Hong Kong Island and in Tai Tam
* Tokyo American Club, a social club for expats in Tokyo
# Viva la banda

Viva La Banda is the 11th album by Mexican iconic pop singer Verónica Castro. It was released in 1990. "Caray" is a song by Juan Gabriel.

## Track listing

* "Salud Dinero Y amor" (Rodolfo Sciamarella)
* "Porurri" El Gallo Tuerto/ Mi Cafetal/ Cachita (Jose Barrios)
* "Caray" (Juan Gabriel)
* "Ni Porfavor (Si No Me Quieres Ni Modo)"
* "Amor Chiquito"
* "La Banda Dominguera"
* "Porurri" Nana Pancha/ Yo Soy Quien Soy (Pichirilo -R. Ruiz)
* "Esta Noche La Paso Contigo"
* "Papalote / Copa Tras Copa"

## Singles

| # | Title |
| 1. | "Salud Dinero y amor" |
| 2. | "Caray" |
* This 1990s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Central Station, West Virginia

Central Station is an unincorporated community in Doddridge County, West Virginia, United States. Central Station is 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of West Union.
# Rud Ab District

Rud Ab District may refer to:
* Rud Ab District (Narmashir County), Kerman province
* Rud Ab District (Razavi Khorasan Province)
# Royal Commission on Corporate Concentration

The Royal Commission on Corporate Concentration was a royal commission created in 1975 to study corporate concentration in Canada.

## History

The commission was created by the Canadian federal government under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau through Part I of the Inquiries Act by Order in Council of 1 May 1975, P.C. 1975–999, to study corporate concentration in Canada. It was created in the wake of a failed attempt by Power Corporation of Canada to gain control over Argus Corporation.
The commission, which was chaired by retired clerk of the Privy Council of Canada Robert Broughton Bryce of Ottawa and completed by tele-journalist Pierre Nadeau of Montreal, and lawyer Robert Warren Vincent Dickerson of Vancouver, was tasked with studying the nature and effect of corporate concentration, its economic and social implications, and whether any safeguards were required to protect the public interest; Dickerson had been in 1971 the lead co-author of Proposals for a New Business Corporations Law for Canada.
The commission presented its final report in 1978, which made a number of recommendation but also concluded that no "radical changes" in laws governing corporate activity were required at the time.

## Influence

In 1986, the federal government of Brian Mulroney introduced the Competition Act, to change Canada's competition laws.
# Alfred Kelbassa

Alfred Kelbassa (21 April 1925 – 11 August 1988) was a German football player.
Kelbassa played for Preußen Münster (1952–1953) and Borussia Dortmund (1954–1963).
He played for West Germany 6 times, scoring two goals, and was a participant at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours
### Club
#### Borussia Dortmund

* German football championship (3): 1956, 1957, 1963
# Rugby league at the Pacific Games

Rugby league at the Pacific Games was introduced in 2007 at Apia in Samoa. Rugby league nines is the form of the game currently played at the Pacific Games. The 7-a-side version of the game was played at the 2009 Pacific Mini Games.

## Men's summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Ref |
| Year | Host | Gold medal | Score | Silver medal | Bronze medal | Score | Fourth place | Ref |
| 2007 | Apia | Fiji | 14–0 | Cook Islands | Samoa | 20–10 | Tonga | |
| 2015 | Port Moresby | Papua New Guinea | 38–10 | Samoa | Tonga | 16–14 | Fiji | |
| 2019 | Apia | Fiji | 14–0 | Papua New Guinea | Samoa | 16–12 | Tonga | |
| 2023 | Honiara | Samoa | 8–0 | Fiji | Cook Islands | 16–7 | Tonga | |

## Women's summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Ref |
| Year | Host | Gold medal | Score | Silver medal | Bronze medal | Score | Fourth place | Ref |
| 2019 | Apia | Fiji | 16–14 | Papua New Guinea | Cook Islands | 24–10 | Samoa | |
| 2023 | Honiara | Cook Islands | 16–8 | Tonga | Fiji | 4–0 | Samoa | |

## Medal table

The all-time medal standings for rugby league at the Pacific Games, including the South Pacific Games, from 2007–present is collated in the table below. This includes both men's and women's events.
All-time medal table – Pacific Games rugby league nines :
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Fiji | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Papua New Guinea | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Cook Islands | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Samoa | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Tonga | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Pacific Mini Games

The 2009 Pacific Mini Games was/is the only Mini-Games to have had rugby league (sevens) included on the programme. It was only the men's tournament that was contested.
| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Ref |
| Year | Host | Gold medal | Score | Silver medal | Bronze medal | Score | Fourth place | Ref |
| 2009 | Rarotonga | Fiji | 20–14 | Cook Islands | Samoa | 26–24 | Tonga | [6] [7] [8] |
# Višnjica

Višnjica may refer to several places:
* Višnjica, Serbia, a settlement in Palilula, Belgrade
* Višnjica (Ilijaš), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Višnjica (Kiseljak), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Višnjica, Sisak-Moslavina County, a village near Jasenovac, Croatia
* Višnjica, Split-Dalmatia County, a village near Vrgorac, Croatia
* Višnjica, Virovitica-Podravina County, a village near Sopje, Croatia
* Donja Višnjica [sl], a village near Lepoglava, Croatia
* Gornja Višnjica, a village near Lepoglava, Croatia
* Mahala Višnjica
* Polje Višnjica
* Višnjica, Montenegro
# Alfred Maximilien Bonnet

Alfred Maximilien Bonnet (3 November 1841 – 1917) was a German Latinist classical scholar. He studied at Bonn University, then was a lecturer at Lausanne 1866–74 and in Paris 1874–81, then lecturer and from 1890 professor at the University of Montpellier. He made the first modern editions of various New Testament Apocrypha.

## Works

* Narratio de miraculo a Michaele archangelo Chonis patrato, adjecto Symeonis Metaphrastus de eadem re libello (Paris, 1890)
* Le Latin de Gregoire de Tours (1890)
    editions
* Latin - The Book of Miracles of the Apostle Andrew (1885)
* Latin - The Acts of Thomas (Leipzig, 1883)
* Latin - The Acts of Andrew (1895)
* Acta apostolorum apocrypha (1891) in collaboration with Richard Adelbert Lipsius.
# Alia Ouabdelsselam

Alia Ouabdelsselam (born 20 April 1978) is a French former competitive ice dancer. She competed for most of her career with Benjamin Delmas. They teamed up in 1997 and split in 2002. During their career, they won the 2002 French Figure Skating Championships and placed as high as 13th at the European Figure Skating Championships.
Before teaming up with Delmas, Ouabdelsselam competed with Luc Monéger.

## Programs

(with Delmas)
| Season | Original dance | Free dance |
| 2001–02 | Tango: La cumparsita by Gerardo Matos Rodríguez Carmen by Georges Bizet Tango: La cumparsita by Gerardo Matos Rodríguez | Fly performed by Sarah Brightman Something performed by Sarah Brightman The Fifth Element by Éric Serra |
| 2000–01 | Man Wanted | Xotica by René Dupéré |

## Results

GP: Grand Prix

### With Delmas

International :
| Event | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 |
| World Champ. | | | | | 17th |
| European Champ. | | | | 14th | 13th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | 6th | 8th | |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | | 7th |
| GP Skate America | | | | 7th | |
| GP Sparkassen Cup | | | 6th | | 4th |
| Lysiane Lauret | 3rd | | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 3rd | 2nd | | |
| PFSA Trophy | 3rd | | | | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | 2nd | | | |
| Tallinn Cup | | 2nd | | | |
| National ||||||
| French Champ. | 6th | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 1st |

### With Monéger

National :
| Event | 1996–97 |
| French Championships | 8th |