OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Wheaton (disambiguation)

Frank Wheaton (1833–1903) was a military officer in the United States Army.
Frank Wheaton may also refer to:
* Frank Wheaton (tennis) (1876–1965), American tennis player
* Frank H. Wheaton Sr. (1881–1983), American business executive
* Frank K. Wheaton (born 1951), American attorney, agent, and actor
# Bengough

Bengough may refer to:

## Places

* Bengough, Saskatchewan, a town in Canada
* Bengough (electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Saskatchewan
* Rural Municipality of Bengough No. 40, Saskatchewan, a rural municipality in Canada

## People

* Harcourt Mortimer Bengough (1837–1922), British soldier
* John Wilson Bengough (1851–1923), Canadian cartoonist
* Benny Bengough (1898–1968), American baseball player
# Paul Consbruch

Paul Consbruch (2 May 1930 – 2 February 2012) was a German Roman Catholic bishop.
Consbruch was born in Gütersloh, Germany. He was consecrated as Auxiliary Roman Catholic Bishop of Paderborn in 1981.
He died on 2 February 2012, as Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paderborn, from undisclosed causes, aged 81.
# François-Yves Guillin

François-Yves Guillin (7 September 1921 – 18 October 2020) was a French resistance fighter, doctor, and historian.

## Biography

At the start of World War II, Guillin was a student at the Lycée Lalande in Bourg-en-Bresse, where he published Gaullist propaganda in 1940. In September of that year, he met General Charles Delestraint, who had taken refuge in Bourg-en-Bresse and began to recruit officers. In June 1941, Guillin began his medical studies. He left school the following year to join the French Resistance and began working as a liaison under the pseudonym Mercure. He then became Delestraint's personal secretary after the latter was appointed by Charles de Gaulle to lead the Armée secrète. Delestraint's arrest by the Gestapo in Paris on 9 June 1943, attempts to reach Guillin in Bourg-en-Bresse and Lyon were unsuccessful, and he joined the Maquis.
After the War, Guillin resumed his studies and pursued a career as a rheumatologist. Towards the end of his career, he pursued a doctorate in history. He defended a thesis on General Delestraint in 1992, and it was published in 1995.
François-Yves Guillin died on 18 October 2020 in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon at the age of 99.

## Publications

* Le général Delestraint en 1943 (1994)
* Le général Delestraint : premier chef de l'Armée secrète (1995)
* Les Lieux secrets de la Résistance : Lyon, 1940-1944 (2003)
* Le colonel Joseph Gastaldo, une vie de soldat (2005)
* Parcours 40/44 (2006)

## Distinctions

* Knight of the Legion of Honour
* Croix de Guerre 1939–1945
* Combatant's Cross
* Knight of the Ordre des Palmes académiques
# Bennington (disambiguation)

Bennington, Vermont is a town in the United States.
Bennington may also refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Bennington, Ontario, a community in the township of Zorra

### United States

* Bennington, Idaho
* Bennington, Illinois
* Bennington, Indiana
* Bennington, Kansas
* Bennington, Nebraska
* Bennington, New Hampshire, a New England town
** Bennington (CDP), New Hampshire, the main village in the town
* Bennington, New York
* Bennington, Oklahoma
* Bennington (CDP), Vermont, an urbanized area within the town of Bennington
* Bennington County, Vermont

## Other uses

* Bennington (surname)
* Battle of Bennington, near Bennington, Vermont
* Bennington College, located in the town of Bennington, Vermont
* Bennington Triangle, an alleged paranormal zone in Vermont
* USS Bennington, two ships
* Bennington, a type of salt-glazed fired clay toy marble
* Bennington (radio show), a radio show on SiriusXM
* The Bennington flag, a version of the American flag associated with the American Revolution Battle of Bennington
# Frederick Charles Riggs

Frederick Charles Riggs VC MM (28 July 1888 – 1 October 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

He was born in Springbourne, Bournemouth, and was adopted by Mrs G. Burgum when he was about five years old. He grew up in the Malmesbury Park area of Bournemouth, and was one of two recipients of the Victoria Cross from Capstone Road; the other being Cecil Reginald Noble. A nearby neighbourhood of Bournemouth is named Charminster, and has led to the confused suggestion that Noble lived in the village of Charminster in Dorset. He lived at 39 Capstone Road and attended Malmesbury Park Primary School as it is known now. There is a memorial for him now inside the school.

## Details

Riggs was 30 years old, and a Sergeant in the 6th Battalion, The York and Lancaster Regiment, British Army during the First World War at the battle of the Canal du Nord when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 1 October 1918 near Epinoy, France, Sergeant Riggs, having led his platoon through strong uncut wire under severe fire, continued straight on and although losing heavily from flanking fire, succeeded in reaching his objective, where he captured a machine-gun. Later he handled two captured guns with great effect and caused 50 of the enemy to surrender. Subsequently, when the enemy again advanced in force, Sergeant Riggs cheerfully encouraged his men exhorting them to resist to the last, and while doing so was killed.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at The York and Lancaster Regiment Museum contained within the Clifton Park Museum in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England.
# Paul Martinez

Paul Frank Martinez (6 October 1947 – February 2024) was an English session musician and songwriter. Born in Leicester, England, Martinez was best known for his work with Robert Plant, Cat Stevens, Jackie Edwards, Dave Edmunds, George Harrison, Maggie Bell, Vasco Rossi, Peter Gabriel, Chicken Shack, and The Adverts, among others.
On 13 July 1985, when Plant, Jimmy Page, and John Paul Jones reunited as Led Zeppelin for the Live Aid concert at the John F. Kennedy Stadium, Philadelphia, Martinez played bass guitar alongside drummers Tony Thompson and Phil Collins.
Martinez also played bass guitar on the only album released by Paice Ashton Lord, Malice in Wonderland.
Martinez died in February 2024, at the age of 76.

## Discography

* Jerry Byrd, Christmas in Hawaii (Lehua, 1987)
* Tom Cochrane and Red Rider, Tom Cochrane and Red Rider (Capitol, 1986)
* Mark Oliver Everett, Broken Toy Shop (Polydor, 1993)
* Groove Holmes, Night Glider (Groove Merchant, 1973)
* The Honeydrippers, The Honeydrippers: Volume One (Es Paranza, 1984)
* Paice Ashton Lord, Malice in Wonderland (Polydor, 1977)
* Louisiana Red, Louisiana Red Sings the Blues (Atco, 1972)
* John Otway, Where Did I Go Right? (Polydor, 1979)
* Robert Plant, Pictures at Eleven (Swan Song, 1982)
* Robert Plant, The Principle of Moments (Es Paranza, 1983)
* Robert Plant, Shaken 'n' Stirred (Es Paranza, 1985)
* Patty Pravo, Patty Pravo (RCA, 1998)
* Patty Pravo, Tanto (RCA, 1976)
* Bernard Purdie, Soul Is... Pretty Purdie (Flying Dutchman, 1972)
* Renaissance, A Song for All Seasons (Warner Bros., 1978)
* Dakota Staton, Madame Foo-Foo (Groove Merchant, 1972)
* Cat Stevens, Foreigner (Island, 1973)
* Meic Stevens, Gwymon (Wren, 1972)
* Richard Strange, The Live Rise of Richard Strange (PVC, 1980)
* Stretch, Elastique (Anchor, 1975)
* Stretch, "Why Did You Do It" (Ariola, 1975)
* Johnny Warman, Hour Glass (Angel Air, 1978)
* Stan Webb, The Creeper (Ariola, 1978)
# Benjamin Wait

Benjamin Wait (September 7, 1813 - November 9, 1895) was a Canadian businessman and writer. One of his most well-known works is Letters from Van Dieman’s Land, which he published in 1843.
# Paul Joan George Kapteyn

Paul Joan George (Jos) Kapteyn (born 31 January 1928) is a Dutch judge. He was a member of the Council of State of the Netherlands from 1976 to 1990 and subsequently served as judge at the European Court of Justice from 1990 until 2000.

## Biography

Kapteyn was born in Laren in 1928 as the son of M.J.P Schröder and Paul Kapteyn. His father would later become a Labour Party politician in the Dutch Senate and in the predecessors of the European Parliament. Kapteyn studied law at Leiden University. In 1946 he was present for the ceremony for the honorary doctorate of Winston Churchill and was part of the guard of honor. In 1950 Kapteyn earned a Master of Laws and in 1960 a Doctor of Law degree at Leiden University. His doctoral dissertation, titled De gemeenschappelijke vergadering van de EGKS 1952-1958. Een proeve in Europees Parlementarisme and supervised by Frederik Mari van Asbeck, was about the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community between 1952 and 1958, in which his father served during that period. He then pursued a career as an official in the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, serving between 1960 and 1963. Kapteyn was member of the municipal council of Oegstgeest from 4 September 1962 to 15 July 1964.
Kapteyn worked as a professor of Law of International Organisations at Utrecht University between 1963 and 1975, and then continued in the same position at Leiden University. He only worked shortly at Leiden University as he was appointed member of the Council of State of the Netherlands per 29 November 1976. Kapteyn was President of the Administrative Jurisdiction Division of the Council of State between 1985 and 1989, in which he was succeeded by Piet Boukema. He served in office as member until 1 January 1990. On that date he became involved in European law and became judge at the European Court of Justice (ECJ). He succeeded Thijmen Koopmans as the Dutch judge. As judge, Kapteyn argued against the six-year term for ECJ judges, stating that it takes a while to get up to speed, and proposed a longer single-term period. Kapteyn served until 6 October 2000 and was succeeded by Christiaan Timmermans. After his return to the Netherlands he served as professor of European Studies (Ynso Scholten professorship) at the University of Amsterdam between 2000 and 2005.

## Memberships

* Member of the American Society of International Law
* Member of the Administrative Council of the Hague Academy of International Law
* Member of the International Commission of Jurists
* Member of the Netherlands Association of International Law
* Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (1980)
# Frederick Ernest James

Sir Frederick Ernest James OBE (10 September 1891 – 18 January 1971) was a British colonial administrator, businessman and Liberal Party politician.

## Background

James was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, the son of Rev. George Howard James of Letchworth, and his wife, Agnes Mary Blomfield. In 1919, he married Eleanor May Thackrah CBE. They had no children. He was awarded the Chevalier of the Order of Léopold I and the OBE in 1919 and was knighted in 1941.

## Career

James served in the European War from 1914–18. He was General Secretary of the YMCA in Calcutta India from 1920–28. He was a member of the Bengal Legislative Council from 1924–28. From 1928–41 he was political adviser to British interests in South India. He was a member of the All India Legislative Assembly from 1932–45. He was Liberal candidate for the new Sudbury & Woodbridge division of Suffolk at the 1950 General Election and came third;
General Election 1950: Sudbury and Woodbridge :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Hon. John Hugh Hare | 23,599 | 48.3 | N/A |
| | Labour | Roland Hamilton | 19,062 | 39.0 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Sir Frederick Ernest James | 6,219 | 12.7 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,537 | 9.3 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 84.5 | N/A |
| | Conservative win | Conservative win | Conservative win | Conservative win | Conservative win |
He did not stand for parliament again.
# Frederick Ernest Weiss

Frederick Ernest Weiss FRS FLS VMH (2 November 1865 – 7 January 1953) was an Anglo-German Botanist. He was awarded the Victoria Medal of Honour in 1947.

## Education

Weiss was educated at the Owens College (later Victoria University of Manchester), and earned a doctorate in botany (DSc) from the University of London in July 1902.

## Career

Weiss was Professor of Botany at the Victoria University of Manchester. In 1913, Weiss succeeded Sir Alfred Hopkinson as vice-chancellor, initially on a temporary basis until a suitable candidate was found. He continued as Professor of Botany during his tenure as vice-chancellor and in 1915 he was succeeded by Sir Henry Alexander Miers, mineralogist and former principal of the University of London (1908–1915).
# Paul Child (actor)

Paul Child (born 1983) is an English actor and musician. He is best known for playing the part of Dick in the 1996/7 television adaptation of Enid Blyton’s The Famous Five.
He has appeared in several television shows such as The Bill, The Worst Witch, Maisie Raine, My Hero, M.I.T and Tomorrow's Forecast.
He is now retired from the media scene and has returned to anonymity since 2012, after disbanding his musical group, Paul Child Band (2010–2012).
His old website mentioned his interests as swimming and football.
# François de La Rochefoucauld

François de La Rochefoucauld may refer to:
* François III de La Rochefoucauld (1521–1572), French courtier and soldier
* François de La Rochefoucauld (cardinal) (1558–1645), French cardinal of the Catholic Church
* François de La Rochefoucauld (writer) (1613–1680), French author
* François de La Rochefoucauld, Marquis de Montandre (1672–1739), Field Marshal of the British Army
* François Alexandre Frédéric de La Rochefoucauld, 7th Duke of La Rochefoucauld (1747–1827), French social reformer
* François de La Rochefoucauld, 8th Duke of La Rochefoucauld (1765–1848)
# Paul Eduard Crodel

Paul Eduard Crodel (7 September 1862, Cottbus - 28 July 1928, Dietramszell) was a German landscape painter and a co-founder of the Munich Secession. He was sometimes known as "Schnee-und-Regen-Crodel" (Snow-and-Rain Crodel).

## Biography

He came from a family of artists, dating back to the late 15th century. From 1882 to 1885, he studied at the Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School, Weimar, with Woldemar Friedrich and Theodor Hagen. Then, he spent three years at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe, in the studio of Hermann Baisch. Upon completing his studies, he moved to Munich and held several showings at the Glaspalast. In 1892, he was involved in establishing the Munich Secession.
He observed the practice of painting en plein aire and became involved in the private academy, in the suburbs north of Munich, that was operated by Bernhard Buttersack. His fellow students there included Christian Landenberger, Otto Ubbelohde and Wilhelm Ludwig Lehmann [de]. Later, possibly at the suggestion of Lehmann, who was Swiss, he explored the Alps in the vicinity of Isny and spent the winter of 1907–08 in Switzerland.
In 1909, he was called to serve on the commission of the Venice Biennale. He exhibited there that same year and again in 1910. He was on the jury of the Munich Secession in 1911 and was also a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund; dating from their first joint exhibition with the Secession in 1904.
He died of a stroke, at the age of sixty-six, near Dietramszell and was interred at the Alter Zwölf-Apostel-Kirchhof [de] in Berlin with other members of his family.
His daughter, Erna Dinklage [de] also became a painter, under his tutelage, and he promoted the career of his nephew, Charles Crodel.
# Frederic Hauge

Frederic Hauge (born 15 August 1965) is a Norwegian environmental activist. He is head of the Bellona Foundation which he co-founded in 1986. Bellona is an international environmental NGO based in countries such as Russia, the United States, Norway and also the European Union.

## Early activism

Born in Sandefjord, Norway, Hauge was active in the environmental organization Natur og Ungdom as a schoolboy, and eventually dropped out of secondary school to concentrate full-time on environmental issues. In 1985 he emerged as leader of a small group of environmental activists who received broad press coverage of their nontraditional methods. Among their focus was pointing out locations where toxic industrial waste had been buried. They also fought against plans for disposal of hazardous waste from titanium mines into Jøssingfjorden. In 1986 he co-founded the Bellona Foundation, which continued the activist style. The early history of Bellona was the subject of a book in 1988, Bellona. Gudinna som ble vaktbikkje, by Ingvar Ambjørnsen.

## 1990s

Hauge was the owner of the first electric car imported to Norway in 1989. He traveled on toll roads without paying the fare until the government confiscated his car. He bought it back and continued to drive on the toll roads still without paying. This went on until the authorities officially decided to eliminate toll charges for electric cars. He was chosen by Tesla Motors to receive the first Tesla Model S all-electric car delivered in Europe to a retail customer in August 2013.
In the 1990s Bellona established a Russian branch, with a strong focus on how to deal with the large amounts of nuclear waste that had accumulated over the years. This led to several years of controversies with the Russian authorities. Alexander Nikitin, Bellona's representative in Murmansk was arrested by the Federal Security Service and charged with treason through espionage. After several years of court proceedings Nikitin was acquitted. Hauge has later described this period as the toughest fight in the history of Bellona, and with the outcome he was most proud of.

## Later years

Over the years Hauge and Bellona has developed a more pragmatic approach, with an emphasis on finding solutions through collaboration with the industry. He has also participated in European Union workgroups for drafting new policies on climate and energy.
He appeared on Time magazine's list of "Heroes of the Environment" in October 2007.
# Frederick Hamilton Jackson

Frederick Hamilton Jackson (1848–1923), also known as Frank, was a painter, designer, and author. He was a frequent exhibitor at the Royal Academy and in other places.

## Biography

F. Hamilton Jackson was born in 1848 in Islington, London. He won a first-class medal at the Royal Academy Schools, and became a teacher at the Slade school of art. He helped to found the Society of Designers, and served as vice-president there; he was similarly a founder member of the London Sketch Club and served as its first honorary secretary. He was a member of the Art Workers' Guild, becoming a council member in 1907; he was also on the council of the Society of Miniature Painters. He became vice-president of the Royal Society of British Artists.
He lived in Bedford Park, Chiswick from about 1880 until about 1904, and then moved to Wandsworth.
He made a set of stained glass windows for St Alban's Church, Acton Green in 1888, comprising Adoration of the Magi, Reception into Heaven, Jesus and the Doctors, and Jesus and the Children.
He created the mosaic reredos for St Bartholomew's Church, Brighton.
He died at his home in Wandsworth on the 13 October 1923 and is buried in Putney Vale Cemetery.
* Paintings
* The death of Caesar, 1865
* What chain is it, that binds thee fast?, 1875
* Sketch of a statue on roof of a building in Venice, 1877
* The Road to the Sea, 1890
* Eglise Saint Aubin, Treves, near Saumur, 1909

## Works

* 1903 Intarsia and Marquestry, a Handbook for the Designer and Craftsman - Sands & Co., London
* 1904 True stories of the condottieri - Sands & Co., London
* 1904 Mural painting – Sands and Co., London
* 1905 "Sicily"
* 1906 The shores of the Adriatic, the Italian side: an architectural and archæological pilgrimage - John Murray, London
* 1907 Cantor Lectures on Romanesque Ornament Printed by W. Trounce, (Series of three lectures delivered at the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce.)
* 1908 The Shores of the Adriatic, the Austrian side, the Ku Istria, and Dalmatia - John Murray, London
* 1912 Rambles in the Pyrenees and the adjacent districts - John Murray, London
# Frederick B. Conway

Frederick Bartlett Conway (February 10, 1819 Clifton, Massachusetts – September 6, 1874 Manchester, Massachusetts) was an actor.

## Life

He was the son of William A. Conway. He early developed a taste for the stage. After he had won a fair position in his profession in England, he came to the United States in August 1850. Here he formed an association with Edwin Forrest, and played Iago to his Othello, de Mauprat to his Richelieu, and other companion parts.
After the death of his first wife, Mr. Conway married, in May 1852, Sarah Crocker, a leading actress, and the two thenceforward acted together. In 1859, they opened Pike's Opera House in Cincinnati, Ohio with a first-class company, but the engagement was not profitable, and they returned to the east. In 1861, they visited England, and filled a short engagement at Sadler's Wells Theatre, London. After their return they became star actors, and made an extensive and profitable tour. Though somewhat pompous in manner, Frederick Conway was a good actor, with a fine personal appearance and a commanding delivery.

## Family

He was the father of Marianne "Minnie" Conway and Lilian Conway. His grandsons, Minnie's sons, were actors Conway Tearle and Godfrey Tearle.
# Frederick B. Chary

Frederick B. Chary (August 18, 1939 – November 14, 2020) was an American historian, emeritus professor of history at Indiana University Northwest, College of Arts and Sciences. He was past president and sponsor of the North American Bulgarian Studies Association.

## Education

Chary earned an A.B. at University of Pennsylvania in 1962, and an M.A. and Ph.D. at University of Pittsburgh in 1963 and 1968, respectively. He was a Fulbright Scholar.

## Career

Chary had been at the faculty of Indiana University Northwest since 1967.
Chary served as guest lecturer at the U.S. State Department's Foreign Service Institute.
He was the author of numerous published articles on the history of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian Jews. His book "The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution" was published in 1972. It earned a very positive echo in Bulgaria and in Jewish circles. The book described the methods of the country's leadership and public to save the Bulgarian Jews from deportation to German death camps, the only case where the entire Jewish community of a German ally survived during the Second World War.
Chary traveled for his research Germany, Great Britain, Poland and the former Soviet Union. He visited also Israel for studies on the Holocaust. In Bulgaria, he spent several months for studies in history archives and libraries. For his merits on Bulgarian and Jewish studies he was decorated by the Bulgarian National Assembly.

## Death

Chary was in physical therapy when he contracted COVID-19, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana. He died from complications of COVID-19 in November 2020, at the age of 81.

## Selected publications

* The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution 1940–1944. University of Pittsburgh Press. 1972. ISBN 0-8229-3251-2.
* The History of Bulgaria. Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations, 2011, ISBN 978-0-313-38446-2
* CHUTZPAH AND NAÏVETÉ: AN AMERICAN GRADUATE STUDENT BURSTS THROUGH THE IRON CURTAIN TO DO RESEARCH IN BULGARIA. Xlibris. 2014. ISBN 978-1-4990-4440-9 – via Google Books.
# Frederick Hobbs

Frederick Hobbs may refer to:
* Fred Hobbs (1841–1920), mayor of Christchurch, New Zealand
* Fred R. Hobbs (1947–2010), American businessman politician, member of the Tennessee House of Representatives
* Frederick Hobbs (Pennsylvania politician) (1934–2005), American politician, member of the Pennsylvania State Senate
* Frederick Hobbs (singer) (1874–1942), New Zealand-born singer, actor and theatre manager
* Fredric Hobbs (1931–2018), American artist and filmmaker