OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erebia epistygne

Erebia epistygne, the spring ringlet, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in France and Spain. Its natural habitat is temperate grassland.
The length of the forewings is 22–25 mm.Wheeler (1903) gives a short description

## Description in Seitz

E epistygne Hbn. = stygne Hbn.) (37c). Above coffee-brown, costal margin dusted with grey; the forewing has usually a diffuse yellow spot in the cell and a broad, posteriorly narrowing, light ochreous, submarginal band which is distinctly divided by the veins. There as 5-6 white-centred black ocelli in the band 3 near the apex being larger and united and 3 placed further back smaller and having minute white pupils. The submarginal band of the hindwing consists of 4-5 oval russet-red spots, each bearing a small white-centred ocellus. The forewing beneath russet-red, the distal band somewhat lighter and traversed by the brown veins; costal and distal margins and the apex grey with brownish atoms. The hindwing grey-brown beneath, dusted with grey and dark brown, the middle band is darker than the basal and distal areas and distally crenate, the ocelli being represented in the latter by black dots. The female is not essentially different from the male on the upperside, the ground-colour is somewhat lighter, the spots of the distal band of the hindwing are not russet-red, but more reddish yellow, the ocelli situated in the same having larger and brighter pupils. The underside of the hindwing white-grey, dusted with brown, the middle band strongly prominent, being distally edged with white, the veins traversing the same white-grey. Specimens from South Spain are essentially brighter in markings, the submarginal band of the forewing is broader and extends with almost even width to the hindmargin, not being ochreous but light whitish yellow; otherwise the markings are not different. - The butterfly occurs from the beginning of March to the end of April in South France, the Basses Alpes, and in Central and South Spain.
Adults are on wing from March to May.
Its larval host plant is the grass Festuca ovina (Poaceae). Although it has also been reported from other Festuca and Poa species.
The species is vulnerable because of severe habitat loss.
# Erebia hispania

Erebia hispania, the Spanish brassy ringlet, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, endemic to the Sierra Nevada of southern Spain. The taxon rondoui (from the Pyrenees), previously considered as a subspecies of Erebia hispania, is considered now as a different species (Erebia rondoui) according to the results obtained in molecular studies.
The wingspan is 34–42 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August.
The larvae feed on various grasses, including Festuca species.
E. hispania is a member of the brassy ringlet species complex.
# Northbridge Park

32°50′04″N 79°59′10″W﻿ / ﻿32.834373°N 79.986246°W﻿ / 32.834373; -79.986246
Northbridge Park is a public park in the West Ashley area of Charleston, South Carolina on land owned by the South Carolina Department of Transportation but operated by the City of Charleston. The park is on the south shore at the point Sam Rittenberg Boulevard crosses the Ashley River. The park, which cost about $1.5 million, opened on May 27, 2014, with a pier and dock, a canoe and kayak launch, a picnic area, and 16 parking spaces.
# Northbrook

Northbrook may refer to:

## Places
### Settlements

* Northbrook, Illinois, United States
* Northbrook, Ohio, United States
* Northbrook, Oxfordshire, a hamlet near the village of, and within the parish of, Kirtlington, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
* Northbrook, Wiltshire, a hamlet near the village of, and within the parish of, Market Lavington, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
* Northbrook, Hampshire, a place near Micheldever, Hampshire, United Kingdom
* Northbrook (electoral division), a West Sussex County Council constituency, United Kingdom
* Northbrook, Ontario, a place in Addington Highlands, Ontario Canada
* Northbrook, Frederickton, Newfoundland and Labrador a place near Frederickton, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

### Northbrook Park

* Northbrook Park, Hampshire, a historic house and grounds built in 1810, now a wedding venue in Bramley, Hampshire, United Kingdom
* Northbrook Park, London, a 9-acre public park in Grove Park, London Borough of Lewisham, United Kingdom, opened in 1903
* Northbrook Park, Devon, a park, estate and golf course in Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom
* Northbrook Park District, a district and organisation founded in 1927 which manages parks and recreation in Northbrook, Illinois, United States

### Education

* Northbrook High School a high School in Spring Branch, Houston, Texas, United States
* Northbrook Metropolitan College a former higher education college with campuses in Worthing and Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, United Kingdom
* Northbrooks Secondary School, a co-educational government secondary school in Yishun, Singapore

### Other

* Northbrook Island, Russia
* Northbrook (river), a river, in Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom, tributary of the River Exe
* Northbrook (Metra) a railway station in Northbrook, Illinois, United States
* Northbrook Court, a shopping mall in Northbrook, Illinois, United States

## Other uses

* Baron Northbrook, several people
* The Virgin and Child (The Northbrook Madonna)
* Northbrook Technology, now Allstate Northern Ireland, a Northern Irish technology company
# Guyniidae

Guyniidae is a family of corals belonging to the order Scleractinia (hard corals).
Genera:
* Bistylia Tenison-Woods, 1878
* Cyathosmilia Tenison-Woods, 1878
* Guynia Duncan, 1873
* Onchotrochus Duncan, 1869
* Pourtalocyathus Cairns, 1979
# Notagonum inerme

Notagonum inerme is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Andrewes in 1937.
# Erich Petersen

Erich Karl Alexander Petersen (25 August 1889 – 4 July 1963) was a German officer and general during the Second World War.

## Life

Petersen was a military cadet and later an infantry officer. He served in WWI and then with the Reichswehr. At the beginning of WWII, he was a colonel and commander of the Grenz-Infanterie-Regiment 125 at the Westwall. He participated in the Battle of France and the Balkans campaign (World War II). On 11 October 1941 with effect from 1 October 1941, he was transferred to the Luftwaffe.
Petersen served as commander of the 7th Air Division, until being tapped for promotion to commanding general of the IV Luftwaffe Field Corps. He also served as commanding general of the LXXXX Army Corps. Following the war, he was tried and acquitted of war crimes in France. He was released on 18 January 1950.

## Awards and decorations (excerpt)

* Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
* Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg
* Wound Badge (1918) in Black
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th to 1st Class
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd and 1st Class
* German Cross in Gold on 27 March 1942 as Generalmajor and commander of the 7. Flieger-Division
* Mentioned in the Wehrmachtbericht (17 September 1944)
# Guzmania gloriosa

Guzmania gloriosa is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is native to Bolivia and Ecuador.
# Gustaf Svanberg

Gustaf Svanberg (22 January 1802 – 21 November 1882) was a Swedish astronomer. He was a professor of astronomy at Uppsala University from 1842 to 1875, and prefect of the university's observatory between 1825 and 1878. During his tenure, Svanberg traveled to Germany to meet prominent astronomers of the time. After returning from the journey, he undertook efforts to improve the astronomical facilities at Uppsala. This included establishing geomagnetic research facilities to cooperate with Carl Friedrich Gauss, and building a new observatory in Uppsala, a project which was subject to political controversy at the time. The minor asteroid 8871 Svanberg is named after him.

## Early life and education

Svanberg was born on 22 January 1802 in Botilsäter, Värmland, to parents Pehr Svanberg and Maria Odén. He attended primary school in Söderköping and secondary school in Linköping. Svanberg began studying at Uppsala University in 1819, achieving graduate and undergraduate degrees, and finally a doctorate in astronomy in 1825.

## Career

The year of his graduation in 1825, Svanberg was appointed docent of astronomy, as well as observator and thus prefect of the observatory. After his appointment, Svanberg spent time at Stockholm University to obtain more modern knowledge of astronomy than was available in Uppsala at the time. In 1829, his position as observator was made permanent, and in 1833, Svanberg embarked on a journey to Germany to acquire further knowledge and connect with connect astronomers of the time. Svanberg toured Altona; Göttingen, where he studied the Earth's magnetic field under Gauss and William Eduard Weber; München; Vienna; Berlin; and Hanover. He returned to Uppsala in 1835.
After returning from this trip, Svanberg established one of the first magnetometer observatories in Uppsala. From 1836 onwards measurements were taken there and relayed to a network of scientists coordinates by Gauss, to map the Earth's magnetic field. In 1842 he was named professor of astronomy at Uppsala.
After the geomagnetic facility was completed, Svanberg lobbied to have a more modern astronomical observatory built in Uppsala. The proposal faced considerable opposition on funding grounds, both from within the university and on a national level. After debates in the Riksdag between 1840 and 1841, national funding was secured for the construction of the observatory, which began in 1844.
Svanberg resigned from his position as professor in 1875. He remained observator until 1878, and died in Uppsala on 21 November 1882.

## Endnotes

* ↑ "8871 Svanberg". IAU Minor Planet Center.
# Erika Pohl-Ströher

Erika Pohl-Ströher (18 January 1919 – 18 December 2016) was a German business executive, heiress, and collector of minerals and German folk art. She was resident in Switzerland for much of her life.

## Life

Pohl-Stroher was born on 18 January 1919 in Wurzen in Saxony, East Germany and grew up in Rothenkirchen in Vogtland.
She studied chemistry and biology at the University of Jena and received a doctorate in biology. She died on 18 December 2016 at the age of 97.

## Business career

Pohl-Stroher's grandparents, Franz and Marie Stroeher, founded the hair care and cosmetics company Wella AG in the 19th century. When Procter & Gamble bought the company for more than $4 billion in 2003, Pohl-Stroher received around $1.1 billion for her 23% stake. Her net worth was estimated by Forbes magazine to be US$1.3 billion making her the 101st wealthiest person in Germany at the time of her death.

## Art and mineral collection

From 1978 until her death, Pohl-Ströher amassed a large collection of European portrait miniatures from the 16th through the 19th centuries, including works by, among many others, Nicholas Hilliard, Rosalba Carriera, Jean-Étienne Liotard, Heinrich Friedrich Füger, Jean-Baptiste Jacques Augustin, and Moritz Michael Daffinger. In 2018, the collection was auctioned by Sotheby's for more than 1.7 million GBP.
Pohl-Ströher was also known for her collection of minerals, which she acquired over sixty years. She permanently loaned her collection to TU Bergakademie Freiberg in 2004, and part of the collection was put on public display at the Terra Mineralia museum in Freiberg, Saxony, in 2008. The collection is known particularly for its crystals. Pohl-Ströher received a number of geosciences award, including the Stein im Brett by the Association of German Geologists and an honorary doctorate from TU Bergakademie Freiberg's Faculty for Geosciences, Geotechnical Engineering and Mining.
The mineral Erikapohlite [de] was named in her honour in 2010.
# Gutenberg Prize of the City of Leipzig

The Gutenberg Prize of the City of Leipzig (German: Gutenberg-Preis der Stadt Leipzig) is an award in memory of Johannes Gutenberg. Since 1959, the prize honor personalities or institutions that make outstanding contributions to the promotion of the art of books. Awarded people and Institutions have set standards with their artistic, technical, or scientific achievements, especially in the areas of typography, book illustration, book publishing, and book production.
The award is in the Leipzig tradition as a historic center for print quality and care for book art.
Since 1993, the Gutenberg Prize has been alternated with the Gutenberg Prize of the City of Mainz and the Gutenberg International Society annually. The prize is endowed with 10,000 euros.

## Winners

Source:
* 1959: Horst Erich Wolter
* 1960: Karl Gossow; Offizin Andersen Nexö Leipzig
* 1961: Albert Kapr; Erfurt printing company
* 1962: Werner Klemke; Typoart Dresden / Leipzig
* 1963: Solomon Benediktinowitsch Telingater, Fritz Helmuth Ehmcke
* 1964: University of Graphics and Book Art of Leipzig
* 1965: Lajos Lengyel, Jan Tschichold; Large-scale graphic company Völkerfreundschaft Dresden
* 1966: Hans Baltzer, Bruno Rebner
* 1967: publishing house Philipp Reclam jun. Leipzig
* 1968: Walter Schiller, Vasil Jontschev; Interdruck Leipzig
* 1969: Bruno Kaiser; Röderdruck Leipzig
* 1970: German Museum of Books and Writing Leipzig; Graphic arts institution H.F. Jütte Leipzig
* 1971: Andrei Dmitrijewitsch Gontscharow
* 1972: Horst Kunze, Roman Tomaszewski
* 1973: Hellmuth Tschörtner
* 1974: Insel publishing house "Anton Kippenberg" Leipzig, publishing house of the art Dresden
* 1975: Vadim Vladimirovich Lazursky; Stock Exchange Association of German Booksellers in Leipzig
* 1976: Joachim Kölbel
* 1977: Horst Schuster, György Haiman, Siegfried Hempel, Hans Marquardt
* 1978: HAP Grieshaber
* 1979: Gert Wunderlich
* 1980: Edition Leipzig
* 1981: Hans Fronius
* 1982: Tibor Szántó, Helmut Selle
* 1983: Siegfried Hoffmann
* 1984: Elizabeth Shaw
* 1985: Dmitri Spiridonowitsch Bisti
* 1986: Jiri Salamoun
* 1987: Fritz Helmut Landshoff
* 1988: Lothar Reher
* 1989: Yü Bing-Nan, Klaus Ensikat
* 1990: Heinz Hellmis
* 1991: Oldrich Hlavsa
* 1992: Gutenberg Book Guild; Jürgen Seuss, Hans Peter Willberg
* 1993: Kurt Löb
* 1995: Wilhelm Neufeld
* 1997: Květa Pacovská
* 1999: Jost Hochuli
* 2001: Irma Boom
* 2003: Wolf Erlbruch
* 2005: Alvaro Sotillo
* 2007: Ahn Sang-soo
* 2009: Uwe Loesch
* 2011: Karl-Georg Hirsch
* 2013: Friedrich Pfäfflin
* 2015: Jan Philipp Reemtsma
* 2017: Klaus Detjen
* 2019: Fonts for Freedom
# Erigeron elatior

Erigeron elatior is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common name tall fleabane.
Erigeron elatior is native to the western United States, in the states of New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. It grows in subalpine brush, mountain meadows, and openings in coniferous forests.
Erigeron elatior is a perennial herb up to 60 centimeters (2 feet) in height, spreading by means of woody underground rhizomes. It produces 1-6 flower heads per stem, each head with 75–150 pink, white, or rose-purple ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.
# Guy Gilles

Guy Gilles (born Guy Chiche; 25 August 1938 – 3 February 1996) was a French film director.

## Biography

He directed his first short film, Soleil éteint, in 1958. He changed his surname to Gilles based on the name of his mother (Gilette) to create a pseudonym. After studying at the Beaux-Arts, he moved to Paris, where he worked as an assistant to François Reichenbach in 1964.
His first feature film, L'Amour à la mer (1962), starred Daniel Moosmann and Geneviève Thénier, with guest appearances by Juliette Gréco, Alain Delon and Jean-Pierre Léaud. Patrick Jouan featured in many of his films. He also worked for television with productions such as Dim Dam Dom and Pour le plaisir.
His romantic relationship with Jeanne Moreau seemed to inspire the movie Absences répétées which received the Prix Jean-Vigo in 1973.
Hélène Martin requested him to make a documentary about Jean Genet Saint, poète et martyr. It was released at a gay film festival organized by Lionel Soukaz in 1978, and the film was troubled by a fascist group that injured the director.
His latest films include Le Crime d'amour (1982), with Richard Berry and Jacques Penot, and Nuit docile (1987). He contracted AIDS in the late 1980s, and in experiencing difficulties with production, he struggled to complete Néfertiti, la fille du soleil in 1994 which was released in 1996 on the year of death.
A retrospective was presented at the 31st International Film Festival of La Rochelle in July 2003.

## Filmography
### Film

* 1956 : Les chasseurs d'autographes
* 1958 : Soleil éteint
* 1959 : Au biseau des baisers
* 1961 : Mélancholia
* 1964 : Journal d'un combat
* 1964 : L'Amour à la mer
* 1965 : Paris un jour d'hiver
* 1966 : Les cafés de Paris
* 1966 : Chanson de geste
* 1966 : Le jardin des Tuileries
* 1966 : Les cafés de Paris
* 1967 : Un dimanche à Aurillac
* 1968 : Au pan coupé
* 1970 : Le clair de terre
* 1971 : Côté cour, côté champs
* 1972 : Absences répétées
* 1974 : Le Jardin qui bascule
* 1976 : Montreur d'images
* 1982 : Le Crime d'amour
* 1987 : La Nuit docile
* 1994 : Néfertiti, la fille du soleil

### Television

* 1965 : Ciné Bijou
* 1966 : Pop'âge
* 1967 : Festivals 1966 Cinémas 1967
* 1969 : Vie retrouvée
* 1969 : Le Partant
* 1971 : Proust, l'art et la douleur
* 1974 : Saint, poète et martyr (about Jean Genet)
* 1975 : La Loterie de la vie
* 1975 : La Vie filmée : 1946-54
* 1983 : Où sont-elle donc ?
* 1984 : Un garçon de France, based on Pascal Sevran's novel
* 1992 : Dis papa, raconte-moi là-bas about Algeria
* 1994 : La Lettre de Jean about toxicomania
# Guy Carleton

Guy Carleton may refer to:
* Guy Carleton (bishop) (1605–1685), Anglican bishop
* Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester (1724–1808), Irish soldier and early Governor of Canada
* Guy Carleton (general), (1857–1946), United States Army major general
# Guy Canivet

Guy Canivet (born 23 September 1943 in Lons-le-Saunier) is a French judge.
As of 2005, he is president of the Court of Cassation and as such is the highest judge in France.
On 22 February 2007, Jean-Louis Debré, president of the French National Assembly, appointed Guy Canivet to the Constitutional Council of France, replacing Jean-Claude Colliard.
# Noviglio

Noviglio (Milanese: Novèj) is a comune in the Province of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Milan. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,456 and an area of 15.6 square kilometres (6.0 sq mi).
Noviglio borders the following municipalities: Gaggiano, Zibido San Giacomo, Rosate, Rosate, Vernate, Vernate, Binasco.
# Nugent Welch

Nugent Herrmann Welch OBE (30 July 1881 – 16 July 1970) was a notable New Zealand artist. He was born in Akaroa, New Zealand, in 1881. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1949 King's Birthday Honours for services to art in New Zealand.
# Nova Kakhovka River Port

Nova Kakhovka River Port is in Tavriisk, a town on the eastern side of Nova Kakhovka, in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine. The port is on the left bank of the Dnipro river, at the south-western end of the Kakhovka Reservoir, adjacent to Kakhovka Dam. The port is in a basin at the upstream end of the shipping lock that passes through the dam. The port opened in 1962.
The duration of navigation is just 270 days a year due to ice in mid-December that generally thaws by mid-March. All types of river vessels and river-sea vessels are accepted. The port provides services for the transportation of bulk mineral cargo, construction cargo, and weighing of goods. It is also possible to store cargo, taking into account the movement of the warehouse. The total area of open warehouses is 61.5 thousand м².
The North Crimean Canal starts within the basin, near the port.
# GwL

The GwL class vans of the Royal Bavarian State Railways were goods vans built for branch lines in the Kingdom of Bavaria in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Procurement

The branch lines in Bavaria were generally known as Lokalbahnen, literally "local railways", and were of particularly light construction entailing the use of lightweight rolling stock. Between 1884 and 1906, 258 vans of the class GwL were built for this purpose in a number of batches each with a different designation.

## Description

The GwL class were covered vans which had the appearance of Lokalbahn coaching stock, including similar lettering. The vans were had open platforms at both ends. Access to the loading area was either via a pair of hinged doors or a single door in the centre of the side walls. On either side of the doors was a window. The wheelbase of the earliest vans was 3.63 m, but was later increased to 3.8 and eventually 4.5 m. The overall length also increased from 8.224 m to 8.624 m.
# Gvozno Lake

Gvozno Lake is a quazi-natural lake in Bosnia and Herzegovina on the mountain Treskavica. It is located in the municipality of Kalinovik.
# Novi Skucani

Novi Skucani is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D2 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 143.
# Oxycopis floridana

Oxycopis floridana is a species of false blister beetle in the family Oedemeridae. It is known from Florida and the Bahamas.
# Bob Kelly (author)

Bob Kelly (born April 17, 1971, in Massachusetts) best known as an expert on the deployment of the Microsoft Windows operating system.
Kelly was a cryptologic technician in the US Navy from 1989 to 1997, finishing his service as the systems administrator for communications system at the White House during the Clinton administration.
Bob Kelly is a subject-matter expert on Microsoft Windows deployment and Windows Installer technologies. He is the founder of AppDeploy.com – a resource focused on desktop management products and practices. He is author of the Start to Finish Guide to Scripting with KiXtart and The Definitive Guide to Windows Desktop Administration as well as several white papers and articles on similar topics. Kelly is also co-founder and president of iTripoli, Inc.– a software company focused on producing helpful tools for Windows administrators where he produces and supports applications like Admin Script Editor (a scripting editor for Windows Administrators).
# Rhaphidophora pertusa

Rhaphidophora pertusa is a climbing species of aroid plant within the genus Rhaphidophora of the Araceae family. The species—which, superficially, is quite similar to R. tetrasperma—is found on the Andaman-Nicobar Islands and the Maldives, as well as in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand and Sri Lanka.
In 2022 and 2023, the species became somewhat more readily available on the international houseplant market, leading to some confusion among newer plant collectors and gardeners; at first glance, R. pertusa resembles the so-called ‘Mini Monstera’, which is technically R. tetrasperma, causing some bloggers and plant vendors to nickname the species the ‘Perforated Philodendron’ (another misnomer).
By comparison, R. tetrasperma is somewhat smaller in size, with leaves growing to around the size of an adult human’s hand; R. pertusa is larger-leaved and has a thicker vine, and is known to fenestrate (form leaf holes splits) at a slightly younger age than the latter, more common species, which will often unfurl new leaves that are completely smooth and featureless before gradually forming fenestrations. Ironically, despite the ‘monstera’ misnomer, most Rhaphidophora species form fenestrations far sooner in leaf development than true Monstera species.