OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red de Juderías de España

The Red de Juderías de España (literally "Network of Jewish Quarters of Spain") is a non-profit organisation comprising cities which have a medieval Jewish quarter. Its goals are to preserve the architectural, historical, artistic and cultural legacy of the Sephardi Jews, who were expelled from Spain in 1492. Since October 2016, the organisation is permanently headquartered in Córdoba, while its presidency rotates annually between mayors of member cities.

## History

The organisation was founded in 1995 and its founding members were Cáceres, Córdoba, Girona, Hervás, Ribadavia, Segovia, Toledo and Tudela. Tortosa and Oviedo joined before the end of the century. Barcelona and León joined in 2003, alongside Ávila and Jaén two years later. In 2008 there was a significant expansion, with Besalú, Calahorra, Estella-Lizarra, Monforte de Lemos Plasencia and Tarazona joining. Lucena became the 24th member in 2012, having first applied in 2003.
In June 2016, the Catalan members Besalú, Castelló d'Empúries, Girona and Tortosa quit the organisation. These cities – where Jewish quarters are known as calls from a Hebrew term – saw the organisation as focused on tourism, while they considered education and research to be more important. The split made headlines in The New York Times and Israel's Haaretz.
Seville, a member since 2011, also left in 2016. Mayor Juan Espadas saw membership as not financially viable. Palma de Mallorca ended its 12-year membership in 2017 in order to put the €22,500 fee towards promoting its Jewish history independently. Oviedo's membership ended in 2020 due to a €54,000 debt.
Béjar, Lorca, Sagunto and Tui joined in 2019.
# Pseudonitocris nigricollis

Pseudonitocris nigricollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pseudonitocris. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Procyanidin B5

Procyanidin B5 is a B type proanthocyanidin.
Procyanidin B5 is an epicatechin-(4β → 6)-epicatechin dimer.

## Natural occurrences

It can be found in grape seeds, in Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf) root and bark, and in black chokeberries (Aronia melanocarpa).

### Presence in food

It is found in cocoa beans and chocolate.
# Forbesiceras

Forbesiceras is an ammonite that lived during the Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous. Shells are moderately large, reaching diameters of 33 cm (13 in)or so, forming smooth, involute oxycones with narrow or sharp rims and closed umbilici.
# Brandon Tett

Brandon Lee Tett (born May 26, 1987) is a professional American football defensive linemen who is currently a free agent. He has also been a member of the Portland Thunder of the Arena Football League. He attended the University of Oregon and played for the school's football team. According to the AFL, Tett stands at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) and weighs 260 pounds (120 kg).

## Early life

Tett was born in Vancouver, Washington, on May 26, 1987, and attended Sam Barlow High School in Gresham, Oregon. After graduation, he attended Arizona Western College in Yuma, Arizona, but later transferred to the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. Tett was a walk-on for the Oregon Ducks football team in 2010. During Ducks training camp in 2010, Tett set a team bench press record of 540 pounds (240 kg). He surpassed the old record held by Igor Olshansky and Haloti Ngata who had both benched 505 pounds (229 kg).

## Professional career
### Portland Thunder

The Portland Thunder, an expansion franchise in the Arena Football League (AFL), held open-tryouts on December 18, 2013, at the Moda Center. Out of nearly 200 players, Tett, Brandon Lockheart and Dustin Risseeuw were invited to training camp. By the start of the 2014 season, Tett had signed with the Thunder.

### Calgary Stampeders

Though born in the U.S., Tett qualifies as a national in the Canadian Football League because his mother is a native of Courtenay, B.C., and he has held Canadian citizenship since he was six years old.
On July 7, 2015, the Stampeders selected Brandon in the CFL Supplemental Draft. By making the selection, the Stampeders forfeited their seventh-round pick in the 2016 regular draft.
On September 15, 2015, Tett was added to the Stampeders practice roster.
On July 28, 2016, Tett was assigned to the Orlando Predators.
# Nitrobike

Nitrobike is a dirt-bike racing video game for the Wii and PlayStation 2. It is published by Ubisoft and was developed by Left Field Productions, the developer previously responsible for, among other games, Excitebike 64, MTX Mototrax and Dave Mirra BMX Challenge. It began development in October 2006, and was presented by Ubisoft at its E3 2007 press conference in Santa Monica, California. Initially exclusive as Wii title, it was the first Motocross game for the Wii.

## Gameplay

Nitrobike features gameplay that is somewhat similar to its predecessors Excitebike 64 and Excite Truck. The controls in this game are similar to Excite Truck, with player holding the Wii Remote on its side and twisting the remote to the right or left in order to steer. The physics in the game, while still retaining some aspect of realism, have a very arcade-like feel. According to the CEO of Left Field Productions, James Higgins, the game will be about five times as fast as Excitebike 64, and players will be able to perform more impressive jumps than in the game's predecessors. Higgins also noted that by performing tricks while in the air, players will be able to boost longer, which in turn will allow them to finish tracks faster.
Nitrobike features online play allowing up to six players to race against each other simultaneously. Players can compete in random worldwide ( divided to ntsc and pal ) matches or exchange friend codes to play against friends. The game will keep record of the number of races friends have competed in and the number of first-place finishes.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 49/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | D+ |
| Eurogamer | 5/10 |
| Famitsu | 18/40 |
| Game Informer | 4.25/10 |
| GameSpot | 4/10 |
| GameTrailers | 4/10 |
| IGN | 6.5/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 3.5/10 |
| Official Nintendo Magazine | 30% |
| VideoGamer.com | 3/10 |
| Maxim | |
The Wii version of Nitrobike received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
Nintendo Power said it was a "disappointing wreck of a Wii game". IGN claimed the Wii version had decent gameplay, but its presentation lacked "soul". GameSpot called it "a slow, clumsy mess". GameTrailers' sole praise for the same console version was for the unlockable "Crash Bowling" minigame, which, while "not particularly fun ... will keep [the player] from playing the main game". In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of one four, two fives, and one four for a total of 18 out of 40.
# Procyanidin B8

Procyanidin B8 is a B type proanthocyanidin.
Procyanidin B8 is a catechin-(4α→6)-epicatechin dimer. It can be found in grape seeds and in beer.
# Procyanidin C1

Procyanidin C1 (PCC1) is a B type proanthocyanidin. It is an epicatechin trimer found in grape (Vitis vinifera), unripe apples, and cinnamon.

## Natural occurrence and function

Procyanidin C1 can be isolated from grape seed extract.

## Chemical synthesis

The stereoselective synthesis of seven benzylated proanthocyanidin trimers (epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin trimer (procyanidin C1), catechin-(4α-8)-catechin-(4α-8)-catechin trimer (procyanidin C2), epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin-(4β-8)-catechin trimer and epicatechin-(4β-8)-catechin-(4α-8)-epicatechin trimer derivatives) can be achieved with TMSOTf-catalyzed condensation reaction, in excellent yields. The structure of benzylated procyanidin C2 was confirmed by comparing the 1H NMR spectra of protected procyanidin C2 that was synthesized by two different condensation approaches. Finally, deprotection of (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin trimers derivatives gives four natural procyanidin trimers in good yields.

## Research

Procyanidin C1 has been shown to be an effective senolytic agent in wild-type mice, with effects of increased lifespan, reduced senescence markers and making them fitter. It was also found to greatly increase the effectiveness of chemotherapy in mice in which human prostate tumor cells were implanted.
# Princelet Manor

Princelet Manor (also Premsloud, Prymesflode, Prynslode, Princelade), is a manor house on the Isle of Wight, situated in the Newchurch parish. It a small holding to the south-west of Apse Heath, and was held by the Lisles of Wootton. Of them it was held by the Kingstons of Kingston until the middle of the 14th century. It was held in 1428 by Richard Hearn and John Mayhew. Princelet was purchased at the end of the 16th century by Richard Gard, who in 1617 left an annuity issuing out of it to the poor of Newchurch. In 1780 John White paid a fee-farm rent for it, but in 1837 it was owned by William Thatcher; the owner as of 1912 was Mr. Charles Allen.
# Private L.A.

Private L.A. is the third book of the Jack Morgan series. The Goodreads website considers this the seventh book of the series, as four spin-off novels have been written about Private operations in other locations. This novel was written by James Patterson and Mark T. Sullivan. It appears more books in this series are to follow.

## Plot

This book has several plots. Most directly involve Jack Morgan, the owner of Private, a private investigation company started by his father. One plot involves the disappearance of a Hollywood acting couple and their three adopted children. While investigating their disappearance, Justine Smith, Morgan's friend and employee, faces death in one situation. This experience changes her perception of herself and she has to sort her emotions out that result from this. Another plot involves the legal problems of Jack's brother Tommy. Tommy seeks to bring Jack down with himself and Jack has to find a way to steer clear of his brother's problems. Another plot involves Private in a case where a killer or group of killers, known as No Prisoners, is randomly targeting people in public places and killing them to extort money in exchange for ceasing the killings.

## Reviews

This book received some acclaim. It appeared on the USA Today bestseller list for at least 13 weeks and was at one point the top book on this list. The Bookreporter website has a very favorable review of this book. The review says, "There is plenty to enjoy here, with no question that Patterson’s regular and occasional readers, as well as those reading his work for the first time, will be fully satisfied."
# Therese Brummer

Therese Conradine Brummer née Casse (1833–1896) was a Danish writer who frequently used the pen name Fru Elisabeth. She is remembered above all for the stories she wrote first for small children and later for teenagers. Her works for adults include two biographies as well as fictional works and a collection of short stories.

## Early life, education and family

Born in Copenhagen on 8 June 1833, Therese Conradine Casse was the daughter of the politician Andreas Lorentz Casse [da] (1803–86) and his wife Andrea Severine, née Engelbreth. She enjoyed an excellent education in her well-to-do home, which was supplemented by contacts with many learned celebrities. In May 1861, she married Captain Nicolai Abraham Brummer (1822–1903), with whom she had two children: Agnete (1862) and Lilly (1868).

## Professional life

It was not until she was about 50 that Brummer began to take a serious interest in writing. She was particularly successful in writing fairy tales for small children but also wrote adventure stories for teenagers and young adults. From 1887 to 1893 she wrote three novels for adults under the pen name Fru Elisabeth: Virkelighedsbilleder (Pictures of Reality, 1887), Som man gifter sig (As One Marries, 1888) and En Kamp (A Fight, 1893). Here she draws on her own experience of family relationships addressing the problems of marriage and motherhood but adding a new, more modern dimension in which the influence of a strongly motivated woman is addressed. Her skills in this respect were not however recognized by the critics of the day.
Therese Brummer died in Hillerød on 14 March 1896.
# 2018–2019 Japanese protests

The 2018–2019 Japanese protests was a series of peaceful demonstrations and anti-government protests nationwide between May 2018 and June 2019 against the government of Shinzo Abe. The protests would be the most massive and biggest countryside and countrywide uprisings in Japan. The first protests in Japan was against the government of Shinzo Abe and the economic grievances of poorer areas in Japan. Thousands were taking part in the mass protests in May-July 2018 and the anti-rape national protest movement in October 2018-July 2019.
# Progesterone 5alpha-reductase

In enzymology, a progesterone 5alpha-reductase (EC 1.3.1.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    5alpha-pregnan-3,20-dione + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ progesterone + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5alpha-pregnan-3,20-dione and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are progesterone, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. It is a C21-steroid hormone that is a 5α-pregnane substituted with a oxo groups at positions 3 and 20. It is an intermediate in the conversion of progesterone to allopregnalone and isopregnanolone, other common forms of neurosteroids. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5alpha-pregnan-3,20-dione:NADP+ 5-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include steroid 5-alpha-reductase, and Delta4-steroid 5alpha-reductase (progesterone).
# The Woman with the Fan (film)

The Woman with the Fan is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by René Plaissetty and starring Mary Massart, Alec Fraser and Paulette del Baye. It is an adaptation of the 1904 novel of the same title by Robert Hichens.

## Cast

* Mary Massart as Lady Violet / Pimpernel Schley
* Alec Fraser as Lord Fitz Holmes
* Paulette del Baye as Mrs. Wolfstein
* Cyril Percival as Rupert Carey
* Harold Deacon as Robin Pearce
* George Calliga as Leo Ullford
# Minister of Public Security (Northern Ireland)

The Minister of Public Security was a member of the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland (Cabinet) in the Parliament of Northern Ireland from 1940 to 1944.
| # | Name | Took Office | Prime Minister | Party |
| 1. | John MacDermott | 25 June 1940 | Craigavon, Andrews | UUP |
| 2. | William Grant | 10 November 1941 | Andrews | UUP |
| 3. | Harry Midgley | 6 May 1943 | Brooke | Commonwealth Labour |

## Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Public Security

* 1941 – 1943 Brian Maginess
Office abolished 1943
# Red diaper baby

A red diaper baby is a child of parents who were members of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) or the Communist Party of Canada, or were close to the party or sympathetic to its aims.

## History

In the 1976 film Marathon Man, the lead character, Thomas Levy, played by Dustin Hoffman, is a red diaper baby.
Notable red diaper babies include journalist Carl Bernstein and rock singer Country Joe McDonald.
The term Red Diaper Baby was used by Josh Kornbluth as the title of his 1996 autobiography and related one man show, and a 2004 performance documentary film of his show by Doug Pray.
In their 1998 book Red Diapers: Growing Up in the Communist Left, Judy Kaplan and Linn Shapiro define red diaper babies as "children of CPUSA members, children of former CPUSA members, and children whose parents never became members of the CPUSA but were involved in political, cultural, or educational activities led or supported by the Party". More generally, the phrase is sometimes used to refer to a child of any radical parent, regardless of that parent's past partisan affiliation or the affiliation of the child.
Canadian political scientist James Laxer titled his 2005 memoir Red Diaper Baby: A Boyhood in the Age of McCarthyism.
# Missbehavior

Missbehavior (Chinese: 恭喜八婆; Jyutping: gung1 hei2 baat3 po4; pinyin: Gōngxǐ Bāpó) is a 2019 Hong Kong film by Pang Ho-cheung. It is co-written by Pang and Sunny Lau.

## Plot

After June accidentally served her boss's breast milk to a client, she assembles a group of her estranged friends on WeChat to find a replacement bottle before her boss leaves.

## Cast

* Isabel Chan — Isabel
* Dada Chan — Rosalin Lin
* Gigi Leung — May, the policewoman
* June Lam [zh] — June, the office worker searching for breast milk
* Chui Tien You — Frank
* Hanjin Tan — Boris
* Isabella Leong — June's boss, Luna Fu
* Patrick Tse — the important client

## Production

The film was shot over 14 days with a heavy use of improvisation.

## Release and reception

It was released over Chinese New Year. Edmund Lee of the South China Morning Post gave the film three of five stars and wrote that while he liked the wordplay humour the script was "hit or miss". Arturo Arredondo for the Georgia Asian Times gave the film four out of five stars, praising the cast's acting and improvisational skills. Elizabeth Kerr of The Hollywood Reporter praised the film's blend of coarse and witty humor but noted its regional Hong Kong idiosyncrasies as a barrier for international appeal.
# Pseudochalcothea auripes

Pseudochalcothea auripes is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae and subfamily Cetoniinae.

## Description and Distribution

This species can reach about 30–35 millimetres (1.2–1.4 in) in length. It is endemic to Malaysia and Borneo.
# Pseudochalcothea virens

Pseudochalcothea virens is a species of beetles of the family Scarabaeidae and subfamily Cetoniinae.

## Description

Pseudochalcothea virens can reach about 30 millimetres (1.2 in) in length and a breadth of about 15 millimetres (0.59 in) at the shoulders. Upper surface is completely green and the antennae and palpi are brown.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Sumatra.
# Protocadherin alpha 1

Protocadherin alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PCDHA1 gene.
This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and two more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains, while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed, and additional variants have been suggested, but their full-length nature has yet to be determined.
# Tiruchuli block

Tiruchuli block is a revenue block in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 40 panchayat villages.
# Tin telluride

Tin telluride is a compound of tin and tellurium (SnTe); is a IV-VI narrow band gap semiconductor and has direct band gap of 0.18 eV. It is often alloyed with lead to make lead tin telluride, which is used as an infrared detector material.
Tin telluride normally forms p-type semiconductor (Extrinsic semiconductor) due to tin vacancies and is a low temperature superconductor.
SnTe exists in three crystal phases. At Low temperatures, where the concentration of hole carriers is less than 1.5x10$^{20}$ cm$^{−3}$ , Tin Telluride exists in rhombohedral phase also known as α-SnTe. At room temperature and atmospheric pressure, Tin Telluride exists in NaCl-like cubic crystal phase, known as β-SnTe. While at 18 kbar pressure, β-SnTe transforms to γ-SnTe, orthorhombic phase, space group Pnma. This phase change is characterized by 11 percent increase in density and 360 percent increase in resistance for γ-SnTe.
Tin telluride is a thermoelectric material. Theoretical studies imply that the n-type performance may be particularly good.

## Thermal properties

* Standard enthalpy of formation: - 14.6 ± 0.3 kcal/mole at 298 K
* Standard Enthalpy of sublimation: 52.1 ± 1.4 kcal/mole at 298 K
* Heat capacity: 12.1 + 2.1 x 10$^{−3}$ T cal/deg
* Bond-dissociation energy for the reaction SnTe(g)-> Sn(g)+ Te(g) : 80.6 ± 1.5 kcal/mole at 298 K
* Entropy: 24.2±0.1 cal/mole.deg
* Enthalpy of Dimerization for the reaction Sn$_2$Te$_2$->2SnTe(g) :46.9 ± 6.0 kcal/mole

## Applications

Generally Pb is alloyed with SnTe in order to access interesting optical and electronic properties, In addition, as a result of Quantum confinement, the band gap of the SnTe increases beyond the bulk band gap, covering the mid-IR wavelength range. The alloyed material has been used in mid- IR photodetectors and thermoelectric generator.
# Pseudogenes (beetle)

Pseudogenes is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. There are at least two described species in Pseudogenes, found in Madagascar.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Pseudogenes:
* Pseudogenes micheli Villiers, Quentin & Vives, 2011
* Pseudogenes ornaticeps Fairmaire, 1894
# Tingzikou Dam

The Tingzikou Dam is a gravity dam on the Jialing River downstream of Guangyuan in Cangxi County, Sichuan province, China. The purposes of the dam is flood control, irrigation, hydroelectric power production and navigation. The dam supports a 1,100 MW power station and a 500-ton ship lift. The project was approved in October 2009 and after being shelved for 50 years. Construction began soon thereafter and the river was closed-off in January 2010. The dam began to impound its reservoir in May 2013 and the first generator went online in August. On 20 March 2014 the third generator was commissioned and the fourth and final on 29 April 2014.
# Tingyao

In Chinese mythology, Tingyao (Chinese: 听𫍚; Chinese: 聼訞; pinyin: Tīngyāo) from the Sangshui (桑水, "Sang River") clan was the wife of Shennong (Emperor Yan). According to the ancient text Classic of Mountains and Seas, she came from Chi River (赤水, "Red River") and gave birth to Yanju (炎居), who was Zhurong's great-grandfather.
In Classic of Mountains and Seas, Emperor Yan also had two daughters: Yaoji and Nüwa (who later became a bird named Jingwei).
# 2021 in the Faroe Islands

Events in the year 2021 in the Faroe Islands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Margrethe II
* High Commissioner – Lene Moyell Johansen
* Prime Minister – Bárður á Steig Nielsen

## Events

Ongoing: COVID-19 pandemic in the Faroe Islands

### April

* 6 April – The general cargo ship MV Hellutangi was beached by a storm in Faroe Islands waters, and was discovered on Vagar island.

## Sports

* 24 August – 5 September: Faroe Islands at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
* 2021 Faroe Islands Cup
# 2021 in the Cook Islands

Events in the year 2021 in the Cook Islands.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Queen's Representative: Tom Marsters
* Prime Minister: Mark Brown

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands

## Deaths

* 1 March – Ngai Tupa, politician, MP (born 1936).
# Psilocerea tigrinata

Psilocerea tigrinata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Max Saalmüller in 1880. It is found in Madagascar.
It is leather brown with a wingspan of 42 mm.