OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manse Road (District Electoral Area)

Manse Road was one of the five district electoral areas in Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland which existed from 1985 to 1993. The district elected five members to Newtownabbey Borough Council, and formed part of the South Antrim constituencies for the Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament.
It was created for the 1985 local elections, replacing Newtownabbey Area C and Newtownabbey Area D which had existed since 1973, and contained the wards of Ballyduff, Burnthill, Carnmoney, Hawthorne and Mossley. It was abolished for the 1993 local elections and replaced with the Antrim Line DEA and the University DEA.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillor (Party) | Councillor (Party) | Councillor (Party) | Councillor (Party) | Councillor (Party) | Councillor (Party) | Councillor (Party) | Councillor (Party) | Councillor (Party) | Councillor (Party) |
| 1989 | | Gordon Mawhinney (Alliance) | | Samuel Neill (DUP) | | Arthur Kell (UUP) | | James Robinson (UUP) | | George Herron (UUP) |
| 1985 | | Edward Cassells (DUP) | | Samuel Neill (DUP) | | James Smith (UUP) | | James Robinson (UUP) | | George Herron (UUP) |

## 1989 Election

1985: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP
1989: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance
1985-1989 Change: Alliance gain from DUP
Manse Road - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| | UUP | George Herron* | 37.56% | 1,762 | | |
| | UUP | James Robinson* | 19.48% | 914 | | |
| | UUP | Arthur Kell | 6.46% | 303 | 1,131.78 | |
| | DUP | Samuel Neill* | 15.20% | 713 | 800.78 | |
| | Alliance | Gordon Mawhinney | 15.46% | 725 | 768.89 | 904.25 |
| | Ind. Unionist | Thomas Buchanan | 2.11% | 99 | 109.83 | 305.35 |
| | Workers' Party | Brendan Heaney | 3.73% | 175 | 182.41 | 196.98 |
| Electorate: 11,302 Valid: 4,691 (41.51%) Spoilt: 134 Quota: 782 Turnout: 4,825 (42.69%) |||||||

## 1985 Election

1985: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP
Manse Road - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| | UUP | George Herron* | 26.91% | 1,400 | | | | | | |
| | DUP | Edward Cassells | 18.87% | 982 | | | | | | |
| | UUP | James Robinson | 14.15% | 736 | 1,064.32 | | | | | |
| | DUP | Samuel Neill* | 13.47% | 701 | 753.44 | 764.66 | 766.04 | 800.86 | 898.32 | |
| | UUP | James Smith* | 7.61% | 396 | 468.2 | 515.5 | 516.5 | 803.22 | 809.27 | 836.27 |
| | Alliance | George Jones | 11.45% | 596 | 616.14 | 617.9 | 809.12 | 826.34 | 828.54 | 829.54 |
| | UUP | Agnes Sloan | 3.56% | 185 | 235.54 | 362.92 | 364.36 | | | |
| | SDLP | Bernard Conlon | 3.98% | 207 | 207.76 | 208.64 | | | | |
| Electorate: 10,827 Valid: 5,203 (48.06%) Spoilt: 104 Quota: 868 Turnout: 5,307 (49.02%) |||||||||||
# USS Mail

USS Mail was a schooner captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.
After litigation by the U.S. Treasury Department in which Mail was awarded to the Union Navy, she was eventually used by the Union Navy as a tender for divers working in the water on submerged ships and other obstacles.

## Service history

Mail was a sutler's schooner captured by Freeborn while unloading cargo about 6 miles up the Coan River, 1 August 1862. However, 6 days later she was released upon the request of Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase. She was again seized by the guard vessel at Alexandria, Virginia, after having cleared that port under a false manifest which listed 428 cans of strong drink as milk. This time intercession of the U.S. Treasury Department was unavailing and the schooner was assigned to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron and placed in service as a divers’ tender. At the end of the Civil War she was laid up at Port Royal, South Carolina, until sold there 20 October 1865.
# Digswell Park

Digswell Park is a cricket ground in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1866 between The Node and Southgate. In 2000, the ground hosted its only Minor Counties Championship match to date, which was between Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire. In 2003, the ground hosted 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. Hertfordshire resumed their usage of Digswell Park and have to date played 4 further MCCA Knockout Trophy matches on the ground.
The ground has played host to 3 List-A matches, the first of which came in the 2000 NatWest Trophy between Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire, with the second List-A match coming in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy between Hertfordshire and the Durham Cricket Board. The third and final List-A match played on the ground was between Hertfordshire and Staffordshire in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.
In local domestic cricket, Digswell Park is the home ground of Welwyn Garden City Cricket Club who play in the Home Counties Premier Cricket League.
# Mga Bituin ng Kinabukasan

Mga Bituin ng Kinabukasan (lit. "The Stars of Tomorrow") is a 1952 Philippine drama film. It is a story about orphaned children who seek the love of parents. Directed by José Nepomuceno, it stars Ike Lozada and Susan Roces in her first film, where she played an 11-year-old orphan girl.
# Pasta Di Martino

Pastificio G. Di Martino, or more simply Pasta Di Martino, is an Italian pasta manufacturing company based in Gragnano. The current CEO, Giuseppe di Martino, is of the third generation of the Di Martino family.

## History

In 1912, Giuseppe Di Martino established the pasta factory in Gragnano. In 2017, the Group acquired the Emilian company Grandi Pastai, expanding production to include fresh and frozen pasta and gnocchi.
In 2018, a dining space was opened at FICO Eataly World in Bologna. Dolce & Gabbana designed new packaging for Di Martino pasta in 2018. In 2020, the group became the main sponsor of the San Carlo Theater in Naples, and in 2021, the first store in New York City, named La Devozione, was opened.
# SS Brighton

SS Brighton can refer to the following ships:
* SS Brighton (1847), constructed for London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, sold in 1850 to Italy
* PS Brighton (1878), constructed for London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, sold in 1893
* PS Brighton, Sydney Harbour ferry between 1883 and 1912.
* SS Brighton (1903), constructed for London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, sold to the Southern Railway in 1923, Sold again in 1930 and converted to a private yacht, wrecked 1933
* SS Brighton (1928), built for R Chapman and Sons. Struck a mine and sank in 1940.
* SS Brighton (1933), built for the Southern Railway. Requisitioned by the Admiralty for use as a hospital ship in World War II. Bombed and sunk in 1940
* SS Brighton (1949), built for British Railways. Sold to Jersey Lines in 1967 and renamed La Duchesse de Bretagne. Scrapped in 1970.
# Waghadi

Waghadi (Vaghadi) is a village in Shirpur Taluka, Dhule district, Maharashtra, India. It is located just northeast of the city of Shirpur on Route 4. As of 2011 it had a population of 1014, 80% of whom belonged to Scheduled Tribes.

## Places of worship

The village has several places of worship:
* Mahadev Temple (Waghadi)
* Baba Pir Mosque
* Sri Krishna Temple (Waghadi)
* Bhavani Mata Temple
* Maruti Temple (Maruti Madir)
* Mahatma jotirao phule Castle
* Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Statue
# Bridgeport, Harrison County, Indiana

Bridgeport is an unincorporated community in Posey Township, Harrison County, Indiana, in the United States.

## History

Bridgeport was laid out in 1849.
Caesars Southern Indiana casino has been in operation at Bridgeport since 1998.
# Designing Economic Mechanisms

Designing Economic Mechanisms is a 2006 book by economists Leonid Hurwicz and Stanley Reiter. Hurwicz received the 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson for their work on mechanism design. In this book, Hurwicz and Reiter presented systematic methods for designing decentralized economic mechanisms whose performance attains specified goals.

## Summary

The authors of this book, Leonid Hurwicz and Stanley Reiter, helped found the field of mechanism design. This book provides a guide for those who would design mechanisms.
A decentralized mechanism is a mathematical structure that models institutions for guiding and coordinating economic activity. Such institutions are usually created by administrators, lawmakers, and officers of private companies to achieve their desired goals. Their purpose is to achieve their desired goal in a way that economizes on the resources needed to operate the institutions, and that provides incentives that induce the required behaviors. In this book, systematic procedures for designing mechanisms that achieve specified performance goals, and economize on the resources required to operate the mechanism, i.e., informationally efficient mechanisms, are presented. Most of the book deals with the systematic design procedures which are algorithms for designing informationally efficient mechanisms. In the book, informationally efficient dominant strategy implementation is also studied.
# Bubaqra

Bubaqra is a hamlet with its own administrative division in Żurrieq, Malta. It is a small rural village between Nigret and Ħal Far. It has a population of 2,000 people. At the centre of the zone is St Mary's Chapel.

## Overview

The area was mentioned by Giovanni Francesco Abela in 1647 as Dejr el Bakar meaning house (territory) of the cows. Also known as Bvbakra, literally meaning 'father of the cow sexer'. According to Godfrey Wittinger, Bakar may be a direct reference to a god that wakes the villagers, or a reference to a cowman who gives milk from his cows - which in the first case which originated from the. Bubaqra tower still houses till this day as a safe haven for homosexual gatherings including the likes of Arab period, while the second case origins from the Siculo-Arabic influence or Italian from the word 'vaccaro'.
In 1579, the Bubaqra Tower was built on the outskirts of this hamlet. It was built as a country retreat by a member of the Order of St. John, and was used for defensive purposes at some points. The tower is currently privately owned, and it has been restored.
# Bulbophyllum sect. Altisceptrum

Bulbophyllum sect. Altisceptrum is a section of the genus Bulbophyllum.

## Description

Species in this section are rhizomatous with pseudobulbs and a single leaf and elongate inflorescence on its basal node.

## Distribution

Plants from this section are found from Southeast Asia.

## Species

Bulbophyllum section Altisceptrum comprises the following species:
| Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| Bulbophyllum disjunctum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 | Borneo | 900–2,500 metres (3,000–8,200 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum elongatum (Blume) Hassk. 1844 | Borneo, Java, Peninsular Malaysia, the Philippines and New Guinea | 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum farinulentum J.J.Sm. 1920 | Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra | 900–2,500 metres (3,000–8,200 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum fulvibulbum J.J.Verm. 1991 | Sabah Borneo | 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum gymnopus Hook.f. 1890 | India (Assam), Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar and Thailand | 600–2,000 metres (2,000–6,600 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum lissoglossum J.J.Vermeulen 1991 | Sabah Borneo | 1,000–2,000 metres (3,300–6,600 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum nemorale L.O.Williams 1938 | New Guinea, Philippines | |
| Bulbophyllum oreogigas J.J.Verm., P.O'Byrne & A.L.Lamb 2015 | Sabah Borneo | 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum penduliscapum J.J.Sm. 1900 | Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines | 300–1,100 metres (980–3,610 ft) |
| Bulbophyllum placochilum J.J.Verm. 1991 | Sabah, Borneo | 1,500–1,700 metres (4,900–5,600 ft) |
# Billy Redden

William Redden (born October 13, 1956) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as a backwoods mountain boy in the 1972 film Deliverance, where he played Lonnie, a banjo-playing teenager in north Georgia, who played the noted "Dueling Banjos" with Drew Ballinger (Ronny Cox).

## Early life

Redden was born in Rabun County, Georgia, on October 13, 1956.

## Career

At the age of 15, he was discovered by Lynn Stalmaster, who was scouting for the movie Deliverance. Stalmaster recommended Redden to director John Boorman—though Redden was not an albino child, as Boorman had requested—and Redden was cast.
He portrayed a banjo-playing "local" in the film's famous "dueling banjos" scene. Boorman felt that Redden's skinny frame, large head, and almond-shaped eyes made him the natural choice to play the part of an "inbred from the back woods." Because Redden could not play the banjo, he wore a special shirt that allowed a real banjo player to hide behind him. The scene was then shot with carefully chosen camera angles to conceal the player, whose arms were slipped around Redden's waist to play the tune. The hidden banjo player was shown playing in the bar-fingered "clawhammer" style, while the banjo heard on the soundtrack was played in three-finger "Earl Scruggs" style, using finger picks.
After Deliverance, Redden was cast in Lamberto Bava's 1984 film Blastfighter. The film was recorded in and around Clayton, Georgia, and many people recall it as a mixture of Deliverance and First Blood.
Redden next appeared in Tim Burton's 2003 film Big Fish. Burton was intent on getting Redden, as he wanted him to play the role of a banjo-playing "welcomer" in the utopian town of Spectre. Burton located Redden in Clayton, where he was part-owner of the Cookie Jar Café, and also worked as a cook and dishwasher.
In 2004, Redden made a guest appearance on Blue Collar TV, playing a car repairman named Ray in a "Redneck Dictionary" skit. He represented the word "raisin bread" (as in "Ray's inbred"). He played a banjo in the skit.
In 2009, Redden was cast as a banjo player in Ace Cruz's film Outrage: Born in Terror.
In 2012, 40 years after the release of Deliverance, Redden was interviewed in association with a documentary, The Deliverance of Rabun County (2012). It explored the feelings of people in Rabun County four decades later about the 1972 film. Redden said that though Deliverance was the best thing that happened to him, he never saw much money from the movie:
   I'd like to have all the money I thought I'd make from this movie. I wouldn't be working at Walmart right now. And I'm struggling really hard to make ends meet.
Noting some locals objected to the stereotypes in the movie, Redden said that the people in Rabun County were good people:
   We're not a bad people up here, we're a loving people. Rabun County is a pretty good town. It's peaceful, not a lot of crime going on, just a real peaceful town. Everybody pretty much gets along with everybody.

## Filmography

* Deliverance (1972) - Lonnie (Banjo Kid)
* Blastfighter (1984) - Banjo Man (uncredited)
* Big Fish (2003) - Banjo Man
* Outrage (2009) - Banjo Man
# Michael Arnold

Michael Arnold (born October 1979) is a British novelist who writes historical fiction.

## Early life and education

Michael Arnold was brought up and educated in the market town of Petersfield, in Hampshire, where he still lives with his wife and three children.

## Career

Arnold worked in the financial services industry for 10 years before writing full-time. He started creating his series of civil war novels in 2009. The first book, Traitor's Blood, was published in 2010 to positive reviews. Since then Arnold has released seven more novels in this series, and started a new series called 'Highwayman'.

## Books
### The Civil War Chronicles

* Traitor's Blood (John Murray, 2010)
* Devil's Charge (John Murray, 2011)
* Hunter's Rage (John Murray, 2012)
* Assassin's Reign (Hodder & Stoughton, 2013)
* Stryker & the Angels of Death (Hodder & Stoughton, 2013)
* Warlord's Gold (Hodder & Stoughton, 2014)
* Marston Moor (Hodder & Stoughton, July 2015)
* Prince's Gambit (Hodder & Stoughton, May 2015)

### Highwayman

* Highwayman Ironside (Endeavour Press, 2013)
* Winter Swarm (Endeavour Press, 2015)
# Pasta Pomodoro (restaurant)

Pasta Pomodoro was an American chain of Italian restaurants. It started as a single restaurant in the Marina District of San Francisco, California in 1994, and subsequently grew to 30 restaurants in the San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles and Orange County. The company was headquartered in San Francisco.
In 2002, Wendy's International acquired a 25% stake in the company. The chain, including the Wendy's share, was acquired by two Bay Area "foodies" in early 2010.
On December 26, 2016, the company abruptly closed all 15 remaining restaurants in the chain, all in the San Francisco Bay Area. Its employees were notified of the closure via text message not to come into work because they had ceased all operations. The name was briefly revived as a pop-up virtual restaurant in San Francisco in late 2020.
# SS Brigade Westfalen

The SS Brigade Westfalen also known as SS Ersatz Brigade Westfalen was an ad hoc unit composed of the men of the military training commands of the Paderborn area and the 507th Heavy Panzer Battalion. The unit was committed into battle in March 1945 in an unsuccessful attempt to stop American troops from encircling Army Group B in the Ruhr Pocket.

## History

The brigade was formed on 29 March 1945 from training staff and other personnel at Sennelager Training Grounds north of Paderborn. The unit consisted of two improvised infantry regiments that were named after their commanders. Regiment "Meyer" consisted of three battalions: SS Panzer Reconnaissance Training and Replacement Battalion 1, SS Panzer Reconnaissance Training and Replacement Battalion 2, and an SS Panzer Reconnaissance NCO Training Battalion. Regiment "Holzer" was named after its commander Obersturmbannführer Friedrich Holzer and consisted of the SS Panzer Training and Replacement Regiment in Augustdorf, which consists of three battalions. The 507th Heavy Panzer Battalion was the brigade's main armor component.
The brigade had about 60 Tiger and Panther tanks as of 30 March 1945 according to Charles B. MacDonald. However, according to Steven Zaloga, the brigade instead had 15 old training tanks such as Panzer III, 21 Tiger II and three Jagdpanthers available by the end of March.
The brigade was first engaged on 30 March against elements of US 3rd Armored Division, trying to defend the way to Paderborn, until forced to relinquish the town by 1 April, falling back with possibly as many as forty tanks and assault guns still fit for action. The remnants of the brigade then engaged the US 3rd Armored Division on the way to the Weser.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 MacDonald 1973, p. 352.
* ↑ Zaloga 2011, pp. 74, 76.
* 1 2 Zaloga 2011, p. 76.
* 1 2 Zaloga 2011, p. 75.
* ↑ Zaloga 2011, p. 77.
* ↑ Zaloga 2011, pp. 76–77.
* ↑ MacDonald 1973, p. 360.
* ↑ MacDonald 1973, p. 389.
# Roman candle

Roman candle may refer to:
* Roman candle (firework), a traditional type of firework
* Roman Candle (album), a 1994 album by Elliott Smith
* Roman Candle (band), band from Chapel Hill, NC
* Roman Candles (1966 film), a short film by John Waters
* Roman Candles (1920 film), a silent film drama directed by Jack Pratt
* Roman Candle (Portland, Oregon), a defunct bakery and pizzeria in the United States
* Nero's Torches
* "Roman Candles", a song by Death Cab for Cutie from the 2022 album Asphalt Meadows
# Bheemini mandal

Bheemini a Mandal in Mancherial district in the state of Telangana in India.

## Administrative divisions

There are 21 Villages in Bheemini.
| Sl.No. | Name of the Mandal | Villages in the Mandal | Name of the Erstwhile Mandals from which the present Mandal is formed |
| 1 | Bheemini | Karjibheempur | Bheemini |
| 2 | Bheemini | Pothepalli (D) | Bheemini |
| 3 | Bheemini | Kamalapur (D) | Bheemini |
| 4 | Bheemini | Akkalapalle | Bheemini |
| 5 | Bheemini | Ramaraopet (D) | Bheemini |
| 6 | Bheemini | Laxmipur | Bheemini |
| 7 | Bheemini | Wadal | Bheemini |
| 8 | Bheemini | Peddagudipet | Bheemini |
| 9 | Bheemini | Rajaram | Bheemini |
| 10 | Bheemini | Peddapeta | Bheemini |
| 11 | Bheemini | Bhimini | Bheemini |
| 12 | Bheemini | Venkatapur | Bheemini |
| 13 | Bheemini | Veegaon | Bheemini |
| 14 | Bheemini | Bitturpalle | Bheemini |
| 15 | Bheemini | Mallidi | Bheemini |
| 16 | Bheemini | Dampur | Bheemini |
| 17 | Bheemini | Pedda Thimmapur | Dahegaon |
| 18 | Bheemini | Chinnathimmapur | Dahegaon |
| 19 | Bheemini | Keslapur | Dahegaon |
| 20 | Bheemini | Chinna Gudipet | Dahegaon |
| 21 | Bheemini | Thangallapalli | Dahegaon |
|22 |Mamidipalle |23 |Chennapur
# Buellia saxorum

Buellia saxorum is a species of crustose lichen belonging to the family Caliciaceae. It is found in Europe.
# Diocese of Florida

Diocese of Florida may refer to:
* Episcopal Diocese of Florida
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Florida
# Michael Armstrong (politician)

Michael Armstrong (1924–1982) was a Northern Irish politician, barrister and soldier.

## Background

Born in France, Armstrong studied law at Cambridge University and practised as a barrister before embarking on a military career. At the outbreak of the Second World War he enlisted as an officer in the Irish Guards and retired as a captain in 1945, having served with the Allied occupation government of Germany. He subsequently served with the Ulster Special Constabulary and was a district commander in this group when it was disbanded in 1970. He was then a commander in the County Armagh company of the Ulster Defence Regiment until 1974.
Armstrong was a member of the Ulster Unionist Party and in 1975 was elected as a delegate to the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention for Armagh. He also served as honorary secretary of the Ulster Unionist Council as UUP spokesman on defence and security issues.
He was killed in a car crash in 1982.
# Passaic-class monitor

The Passaic-class ironclad monitors of the U.S. Navy saw service in the U.S. Civil War and the Spanish–American War. The class was an improved version of USS Monitor equipped with a 15-inch Dahlgren gun in place of one of the 11-inch guns.

## Design

Naval architect and engineer John Ericsson designed the Passaic-class warships, drawing upon lessons learned from the first USS Monitor, which he also designed. The Passaic monitors were larger than the original Monitor and had their pilothouses atop the turret, rather than near the bow. This allowed a wider field of view and easier communications between captain, pilot and crew. The shape of the hull was an improvement; a fuller and rounder lower hull, far more boat-like than that of the Monitor, and with a less pronounced overhang. The Passaic class featured an 18 ft (5.5 m) funnel and improved ventilation. In combination, the significant hydrodynamic refinements and improved draught to the boilers resulted in a one-knot speed increase over the prototype monitor, despite the Passaic having a lower specific power than Monitor (Passaic being almost 400 tons heavier and yet with the same 320ihp-rated machinery).
Having observed the new 15-inch Rodman cannon in fortifications and disappointed with the performance of the 11-inch Dahlgren versus CSS Virginia, Assistant Secretary of the Navy Gustavus Fox required the new monitors to be equipped with at least one gun of 15-inch caliber, resulting in rush production of a new 15-inch Dahlgren. The turret was 21 ft (6.4 m) in diameter inside with the 15 in (380 mm) gun mounted flush because the muzzle diameter was too large for the turret opening. The large volume of propellant gases released inside the turret required the addition of a "smoke box" at the muzzle in the interior of the turret. As a result, the 15 in gunners could not see their targets and had to aim with the 8 in (200 mm) or 11 in (280 mm) guns. Lehigh had her 11-inch smoothbore replaced with an 8-inch Parrott rifle. Passaic also had this modification by July 1863, and, eventually, all surviving members of this class had an additional 15-inch smoothbore added. Later improvements included an additional 50 tons of deck plating over the magazines and machinery spaces as well as rings fitted around the turret and pilot houses to prevent their pivoting machinery from being jammed by shot.

## Ships in class

Warships of Passaic class included:
* Passaic
* Montauk
* Nahant
* Patapsco
* Weehawken
* Sangamon
* Catskill
* Nantucket
* Lehigh
* Camanche
The first ship of the class was named for the city of Passaic, New Jersey.