OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Thikriwala

The Battle of Thikriwala, also known as the Battle of Barnala, was fought in 1730 or 1731 by Sikh forces led by Ala Singh against Raikot and Mughal forces led by Rai Kalha.

## Background

Ala Singh and his army were trying to extend their territory by attacking the villages of Rai Kalha. After Rai Kalha's brother in law died, the Sikhs under the command of Ala Singh's son Sardul Singh conquered the village of Nima. Sohnde Khan owned that village. An enraged Rai Kalha started preparations for a battle. Ala Singh caught on and started preparing for the battle as well. Kalha managed to collect a large force led by Dalel Khan, Kutbuddin Khan, Jamal Khan, Nawab of Malerkotla State, Asad Ali Khan and several other leaders.

## Battle

A hard battle occurred. The battle destroyed the walls of Barnala. The Sikhs managed to win the battle. Asad Ali Khan was killed and his troops were routed by the Sikhs. Soon the rest of the army retreated. The casualties for the Mughals were quite heavy, and many Mughals were imprisoned. The Sikhs also plundered all the resources the Mughals left behind which included goods, war material, and horses.

## Aftermath

The successful battle increased the fame of Ala Singh and frightened the nearby chieftains. It also materially strengthened Ala Singh.
# Asian Youth Day

Asian Youth Day (AYD) is an international Catholic event organized by the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences, Office of Laity & Family, Youth Desk and the host country. The event, which is held every three years, brings together Catholic youths from all over Asia. The event is similar to World Youth Day.
The week long gathering enables Asian youth to experience the Gospel with others of different cultures and how the modern world celebrates the Gospel, and how it applies to current issues like social justice, leadership among its youth. The week festivities include prayer, forums, and workshops. The event is used to enrich, inspire, and renew the spiritual lives of Catholic youth of Asia.

## History

In 1991, during the fifth World Youth Day in Czestochowa, Poland, delegates from numerous Asian countries expressed their desire to create a network and various channels of their own, to inspire the Catholic youth on the Asian continent.
In 1993, a youth consultation conference was held in Bangkok, Thailand. Participating youth representatives at the conference suggested that a youth working group be formed as a parish-based subsidiary of the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences in an effort to gather support for youth leaders within the organization and to enhance mutual cooperation and links among youth parish groups from Asian countries.
The Youth Desk was officially established in 1994. Since its opening, the team has successfully organized a series of activities for Asian youths and youth leaders, including the Asian Youth Gathering during the World Youth Day, Asian Youth Ministers’ Meeting and Asian Youth Day.
Asian Youth Day Host Countries :
| Order | Year | Date | City | Nation | Theme | Notes |
| 1st | 1999 | August 7 - August 12 | Hua Hin | Thailand | Asian Youth journeying with Jesus towards the New Millennium | |
| 2nd | 2001 | August 11 - August 17 | Taipei | Republic of China | We are called to Sanctity and Solidarity | |
| 3rd | 2003 | August 10 - August 17 | Bangalore | India | Asian Youth for Peace | |
| 4th | 2006 | July 30 - August 5 | Hong Kong | People's Republic of China | Youth, Hope of Asian Families | |
| 5th | 2009 | November 20 - November 27 | Imus | Philippines | YAsia, Fiesta! Young Asians: Come Together, Share the Word, Live the Eucharist | |
| 6th | 2014 | August 10 - August 17 | Daejeon | South Korea | Asian Youth! Wake up! The Glory of the Martyrs Shines on You! | Attended by Pope Francis. |
| 7th | 2017 | July 30 - August 6 | Yogyakarta | Indonesia | Joyful Asian Youth: Living the Gospel in Multicultural Asia! | |
| 8th | 2021 | October | | India | | |
# 2018 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament

The 2018 Mid-American Conference baseball tournament was held from May 23 through 27. The top six regular season finishers of the league's ten teams met in the double-elimination tournament held at Sprenger Stadium in Avon, Ohio. Kent State won the tournament to earn the conference's automatic bid to the 2018 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding and format

The top six teams were seeded according to conference winning percentage. Teams then played a double-elimination tournament with the top two seeds each receiving a single bye. After the first round, the top seed faced the lowest remaining seed in the winners' bracket. Kent State earned the top seed, while Miami was second, earning the tie over Ball State by taking two of three from the Cardinals during the regular season.
| Seed | School | Conference record | Tiebreaker |
| 1 | Kent State | 19–8 | |
| 2 | Miami | 17–10 | 2–1 vs. Ball State |
| 3 | Ball State | 17–10 | 1–2 vs. Miami |
| 4 | Central Michigan | 16–11 | |
| 5 | Toledo | 14–13 | 2–1 vs. Eastern Michigan |
| 6 | Eastern Michigan | 14–13 | 1–2 vs. Toledo |

## Results

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | | | | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Kent State | 8 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Toledo | 6 | 4 | Central Michigan | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Central Michigan | 7 | | | | 1 | Kent State | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Miami | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Miami | 8 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Eastern Michigan | 2 | 3 | Ball State | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Ball State | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Ball State | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Kent State | 14 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Miami | 0 | – |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Miami | 9 | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Ball State | 2 | 4 | Central Michigan | 8 | |
| | | | 5 | Toledo | 5 | 4 | Central Michigan | 7 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Toledo | 2$^{10}$ | 4 | Central Michigan | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Eastern Michigan | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Monte Nievas

Monte Nievas is a village and rural locality (municipality) in La Pampa Province in Argentina.
# William Ole Ntimama

William Ronkorua Ole Ntimama (February 1928 – September 1, 2016) was a Kenyan politician. He was a staunch supporter of the ruling party KANU, prior to the adoption of the multiparty politics in Kenya in 1990. Ole Ntimama was vocal against multi party politics like many diehard Kanu supporters around that time. However, after the advent of multipartism, he decamped from KANU and joined the Democratic Party (DP), then headed by retired President Mwai Kibaki. Ole Ntimama later joined the Orange Democratic Movement ODM during the 2007 general elections. He remained in ODM (Orange Democratic Movement) and was elected to represent the Narok North Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election.
Retirement from politics
He announced to retire from politics on September 14, 2013. He died on September 1, 2016.
Final farewell and political inclination Ole Ntimama announced that he had joined the Jubilee Party headed by President Uhuru Kenyatta on 12 August 2016 where he led a delegation to state house. Later on he welcomed President Uhuru Kenya to what has now been seen as a farewell meeting. During the event held on 14 August 2016, he led a declaration by the maasai community to rejoin the Jubilee Coalition.
# Bus-la-Mésière

Bus-la-Mésière (Picard: Bu-l’Mésière) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D68 road, some 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Amiens.
# Grammopsis clavigera

Grammopsis clavigera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1866.
# Batavus genuinus

Batavus genuinus (Latin for "native" or "authentic Batavian") was the name given in 1828 by the Göttinger professor Johann Friedrich Blumenbach to a human skull from the island of Marken in the Netherlands. Dating from a modern age, the skull's most remarkable single characteristic was its strongly sloping forehead, which Blumenbach thought was an ancient feature that had been preserved by the inhabitants of Marken and other small Zuiderzee islands due to their geographic isolation, which had prevented admixture from other tribes.
In 1877 anthropologist Rudolf Virchow speculated that the low-skulledness exhibited by Frisians in general, but especially by the people of Marken, linked them directly to the ancient prototype of Germanic man. For the same reason, the skulls were classified as Neanderthaloid by craniometrists despite their recent age.
In 1912 Dutch physician Johannes Antonius James Barge demonstrated that the peculiar form of the "Batavus genuinus" skulls, far from being an inherited feature, had been caused by the tight caps that both the male and female children of Marken were made to wear around their heads until the age of seven.
# Asian and African Studies

Asian and African Studies is a biannually published peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1965 by the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Bratislava. covering research on Africa and Asia. It covers aspects of oriental culture, linguistics, and history, with stress being laid on methodology.
The editor-in-chief is Karol R. Sorby (Comenius University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* GEOBASE
* Scopus
* MLA - Modern Language Association Database
* Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
* Historical Abstracts
# Prathipadu

Prathipadu or Prattipadu is the name of villages in different districts of Andhra Pradesh, India.
* Prathipadu, East Godavari district
* Prathipadu, Guntur district
* Prathipadu, Kakinada Assembly constituency, East Godavari district
* Prathipadu (SC) Assembly constituency, Guntur district
# Montcoy

Montcoy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Coldwater River (Michigan)

Coldwater River is the name of three streams in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Coldwater River (Branch County)
* Coldwater River (Western Michigan)
* Coldwater River (Isabella County)
# Rhea Woltman

Rhea Hurrle Woltman (November 6, 1928 – February 15, 2021) was an American pilot and one of the Mercury 13.

## Early life

Woltman was born in Minnesota as third of six children to Ellanora and Leo Hurrle, who had a farm near South Haven. From a young age, Woltman had always wanted to fly.

## Career

Woltman attended the St. Cloud Teacher's College after school. After a few years of teaching, she moved to Texas and started training as a pilot.
Her first plane was a Piper J-3 Cub and then she progressed from a private pilot to a commercial pilot. This earned her rating as an instructor for flying airplanes. Woltman attained her seaplane rating for airplanes with floats and her rating as a glider pilot. She flew competitively, and she also completed one of the major flights of the era for women, a solo flight from Houston to Anchorage in a Piper Super Cub with floats. Working as a charter pilot, Woltman flew over North America and also flew in the International Women's Air Race and in the Powder Puff Race.
In March 1961, Woltman started training as an astronaut. She cleared all physical tests and was a part of the First Lady Astronaut Trainees (FLATs). As next steps, few from the group of 13 went to advanced testing but since the project was not officially run by NASA, Woltman never stepped into the space.
She was one of the thirteen women who passed all of the astronaut tests given at the Lovelace Clinic in 1961, making her a member of the Mercury 13.
Woltman retired her pilot license in March 2014.
In 2007, the University of Wisconsin conferred on Woltman and the remaining Mercury 13 astronauts an Honorary Doctorate in Aeronautics, honoring them as pioneers in aviation history. She was inducted in the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 2008.

## After Mercury 13

Mercury 13 never reached their goal after the U.S. government shut down the women's program without their ever being able to fly a space mission. Woltman moved to Colorado Springs in the early 1970s, where she did glider training and towing for Air Force Academy cadets at the Black Forest Glider Port. Woltman was also one of a few professional registered Parliamentarians in the country and worked with the board of directors of major organizations such as the American Lung Association and the American Heart Association.
# Buelles

Buelles is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Peñamellera Baja, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 110 (INE 2011).
* This article about a location in the Principality of Asturias, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Grammopsis

Grammopsis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Grammopsis clavigera (Bates, 1866)
* Grammopsis fallax (Lameere, 1893)
* Grammopsis parvula (Newman, 1840)
* Grammopsis simoni (Lameere, 1893)
# Boles baronets

The Boles Baronetcy, of Bishop's Lydeard in the County of Somerset, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 June 1922 for Dennis Boles, who represented Wellington and Taunton in the House of Commons as a Conservative. As of 2014 the title is held by his great-grandson, the fourth Baronet, who succeeded his father in that year.

## Boles baronets, of Bishop's Lydeard (1922)

* Sir Dennis Fortescue Boles, 1st Baronet (1861–1935)
* Sir Gerald Fortescue Boles, 2nd Baronet (1900–1945)
* Sir Jeremy John Fortescue Boles, 3rd Baronet (1932–2014)
* Sir Richard Fortescue Boles, 4th Baronet (born 1958)
The heir apparent is the present holder's only son James Alexander Fortescue Boles (born 1993).
# Častohostice

Častohostice is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Častohostice lies on the Jevišovka River, approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Třebíč, 46 km (29 mi) south of Jihlava, and 156 km (97 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Dangerous Drugs Act

Dangerous Drugs Act may refer to:
* Dangerous Drugs Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 46), a United Kingdom law
* Dangerous Drugs Act 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 74), a United Kingdom law
* Dangerous Drugs Act 1951 (14 & 15 Geo. 6. c. 48), a United Kingdom law
* Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, a Malaysian law
* Dangerous Drugs Act 1965 (c. 15), a United Kingdom law
* Dangerous Drugs Act 1967 (c. 82), a United Kingdom law
# Concerto for Two Accordions, Strings and Percussion (Sallinen)

The Concerto for Two Accordions, Strings and Percussion, Op. 115 by Aulis Sallinen was written in 2019. It was commissioned by the Ostrobothnian Chamber Orchestra, which premiered it under Anna-Maria Helsing on February 14, 2020 in the 22nd Kokkola Winter Accordion Festival, with soloists Sonja Vertainen and Janne Valkeajoki. The work consists of two movements, titled Duo Concertante I and Duo Concertante II, and lasts about 20 minutes.
While Sallinen was initially commissioned to write a solo accordion concerto, he decided to add a second accordion which he thought provided a more versatile setting and allowed him to switch his brain "into a new position" as he had never written for accordion duo, while the percussion part was meant to work both as a contrasting element and a solid foundation holding the work together. The second movement includes a quote from a Kokkolan folksong.

## Reception

Kari Pappinen from Keskipohjanmaa described it as a composition featuring solid but exciting material within a clear continuum, praising its skillful exploration of harmonic colors and interaction between soloists and orchestra.
# Prathipadu, Guntur district

Prathipadu is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Prathipadu mandal of Guntur revenue division. The village forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is under the jurisdiction of APCRDA.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 4 Zilla/Mandal Parishad schools.
# Montcusel

Montcusel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.
# Arna bipunctapex

Arna bipunctapex is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found from India to Indochina and in Taiwan and Sundaland.
The larvae feed on Sepium, Terminalia, Shorea and Caerya species.
# Burning River (Ontario)

The Burning River is a river in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in the north of the Unorganized Part of Kenora District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. The river flows north from an unnamed bog to its mouth as a left tributary of the Fawn River, which flows via the Severn River to Hudson Bay.
# Grammoplites

Grammoplites is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Platycephalidae, the flatheads. These fishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region.

## Taxonomy

Grammoplites was first proposed as a genus in 1904 by the American zoologist Henry Weed Fowler, Fowler's genus was originally monotypic with Cottus scaber, described in 1758 by Linnaeus, designated as its type species. This genus is classified within the family Playtcephalidae, the flatheads which the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies within the suborder Platycephaloidei in the order Scorpaeniformes. The genus name Grammoplites is a combination of gramme, meaning "line", and hoplites, which means "armed", an allusion to the scaled spines on the lateral line of G. scaber.

## Species

Grammoplites contains 4 recognised species::
* Grammoplites knappi Imamura & Amaoka, 1994
* Grammoplites scaber Linnaeus, 1758 (Rough flathead)
* Grammoplites suppositus Troschel, 1840 (Spotfin flathead)
* Grammoplites vittatus Valenciennes, 1833
G. vittatus has been considered as a junior synonym of G. scaber but other authorities regard it as a valid species.

## Characteristics

Grammoplites flatheads have at least two spines on the preoperculum, with the upper spine being the longest. The caudal fin lacks any elongated filaments from the upper lobe. The first dorsal fin contains between 7 and 10 spines while the second dorsal fin has up to 12 soft rays. There are two separate patches of vomerine teeth.The lateral line has 48 to 56 pored scales, all of which bear a robust spine. The maximum total length attained by these fishes is around 30 cm (12 in).

## Distribution

Grammoplites flatheads are found in the Indo-West pacific region and are found from the southern Red Sea and the northern Indian Ocean east to the South China Sea.
# Boles Township, Franklin County, Missouri

Boles Township is an inactive township in Franklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Boles Township was established in 1821, taking its name from Ambrose Boles, a pioneer citizen.
# Žepče City Stadium

Gradski Stadion Žepče is a multi-use stadium in Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of NK Žepče. The stadium holds 4,000 people.
# Ángeles Mantilla

María de los Ángeles Mantilla Ramírez is a Mexican chemical engineer whose research involves photochemistry, photocatalysis, and nanomaterials, particularly for water treatment applications. She is a professor and researcher in CICATA Querétaro, the Research Center for Applied Science and Advance Technology of the Instituto Politécnico Nacional.

## Education and career

Mantilla studied chemical engineering at the Universidad Veracruzana, earning a degree in 1990. She went to the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) for graduate study, earning a master's degree in industrial administration in 1996. in 2005 she earned a second master's degree in materials science through UAM Azcapotzalco. She completed her Ph.D. in 2010, at CICATA.
After working as a researcher for the Mexican Petroleum Institute from 1991 to 2004, and as a visiting professor at UAM Azcapotzalco in 2007–2008, she took her present position at CICATA in 2011.

## Recognition

Mantilla is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences.
# 2018 Abierto Mexicano Telcel – Women's doubles

Darija Jurak and Anastasia Rodionova were the defending champions, but Rodionova chose not to participate this year. Jurak played alongside Pauline Parmentier, but lost in the first round to Monica Puig and Sloane Stephens.
Tatjana Maria and Heather Watson won the title, defeating Kaitlyn Christian and Sabrina Santamaria in the final, 7–5, 2–6, [10–2].

## Seeds

* Anna Smith / Renata Voráčová (quarterfinals)
* Monique Adamczak / Natela Dzalamidze (first round)
* Alla Kudryavtseva / Arina Rodionova (first round)
* Lara Arruabarrena / Arantxa Parra Santonja (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Smith R Voráčová | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Brengle C McHale | 6$^3$ | 3 | | 1 | A Smith R Voráčová | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cako N Geuer | 3 | 4 | | | K Christian S Santamaria | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Christian S Santamaria | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | K Christian S Santamaria | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | A Kudryavtseva Ar Rodionova | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | M Puig S Stephens | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| | D Jakupović A Rus | 6 | 6 | | | D Jakupović A Rus | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Puig S Stephens | 6 | 2 | [11] | | M Puig S Stephens | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jurak P Parmentier | 0 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | K Christian S Santamaria | 5 | 6 | [2] |
| Alt | Kr Plíšková S Vögele | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | T Maria H Watson | 7 | 2 | [10] |
| WC | AS Sánchez R Zarazúa | 4 | 6 | [10] | WC | AS Sánchez R Zarazúa | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Cepede Royg B Haddad Maia | 6 | 4 | [4] | 4 | L Arruabarrena A Parra Santonja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | L Arruabarrena A Parra Santonja | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | L Arruabarrena A Parra Santonja | 4 | 1 | | | | |
| | C Lister Y Sizikova | 5 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | | T Maria H Watson | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | T Maria H Watson | 7 | 4 | [11] | | T Maria H Watson | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 6 | 6 | | | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Adamczak N Dzalamidze | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |