OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Federation of German Scientists

The Federation of German Scientists - VDW (Vereinigung Deutscher Wissenschaftler e. V.) is a German non-governmental organization.

## History

Since its founding 1959 by Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, Otto Hahn, Max Born and further prominent nuclear scientists, known as Göttinger 18, who had previously publicly declared their position against the nuclear armament of the German Bundeswehr, the Federation has been committed to the ideal of responsible Wissenschaft. The founders were almost identical to the "Göttinger 18" (compare the historical Göttingen Seven). Both the "Göttingen Manifesto" and the formation of the VDW were an expression of the new sense of responsibility felt by Otto Hahn and some scientists after the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The VDW tried to mirror the American Federation of Atomic Scientists. VDW has been identified as Western Germany's Pugwash group.
Members of VDW feel committed to taking into consideration the possible military, political and economical implications and possibilities of atomic misuse when carrying out their scientific research and teaching. The Federation of German Scientists comprises around 400 scholars of different fields. The Federation of German Scientists addresses both interested members of the public and decision-makers on all levels of politics and society with its work. The politician Egon Bahr was a longstanding member. Georg Picht presented a radio series about the Limits of growth on behalf of the VDW in the 1970s. In 2005/2006, the VDW was the patron and main contributor to the Potsdam Manifesto‚ 'We have to learn to think in a new way’ and the Potsdam Denkschrift under co-authorship of Hans Peter Duerr and Daniel Dahm, together with Rudolf zur Lippe. Since 2022 Ulrike Beisiegel and Götz Neuneck are co-chairs of the VDW.
VDW was closely connected with the German Friedensbewegung (peace movement) in the 1980s. After 1999 VDW tried to regain public interest with the establishment of the Whistleblower Prize, awarded together with the German branch of the International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms (IALANA).

## Whistleblower Prize

The Whistleblower Prize worth 3,000 euro, is given biannually and was established in 1999. In 2015, the selection of Gilles-Éric Séralini generated some controversy. Ulrich Bahnsen in Die Zeit described VDW and IALANA as consisting of busybodies with best wills - and worst possible outcome in the case of this award. The opinion piece, featured in Zeit Online, described the awarding of Séralini as a failure, and viewed his status as a "whistleblower" as questionable, in light of his use of "junk science" to support anti-GMO activism.

### Recipients

* 1999 Alexander Nikitin
* 2001 Margrit Herbst
* 2003 Daniel Ellsberg
* 2005 Theodore A. Postol and Arpad Puztai
* 2007 Brigitte Heinisch and Liv Bode, in relation with the alleged Bornavirus
* 2009 Rudolf Schmenger and Frank Wehrheim, taxation experts in the state of Hessen
* 2011 Chelsea Manning and Rainer Moormann
* 2013 Edward Snowden
* 2015 Gilles-Éric Séralini and Brandon Bryant
# Felgate

Felgate is a last name.
It is shared by the following people:
* Alice Felgate, actress who played Amber Dean, a character on Some Girls, a British TV series
* Christopher Felgate (born 1982), Zimbabwean Olympic triathlete
* Cynthia Felgate (1935–1991), British television producer
* David Felgate, several people
* Michael Felgate (born 1981), English association football player
# Osier, Colorado

Osier is a ghost town in Conejos County, Colorado, U.S. Although the U.S. Geographic Names Information System classifies it as a populated place, it is really a ghost town, as no one lives there any longer. It is an old railroad settlement and train stop approximately halfway along the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad where trains from both ends of the line meet and stop for lunch, making it possible for passengers to either continue in the same direction or return to their point of origin afterwards.
This location by the Rio de los Pinos river was the halfway point on the old toll road from Conejos, Colorado, to Chama, New Mexico, and can be reached by Forest Road 103 from State Highway 17. Osier's elevation is 9,260 feet (2,820 meters).

## History

In 1878, the valley where Osier lies was the location of the toll gate for the Park View and Ft. Garland toll road. In 1880, the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad created Osier in the course of building the narrow gauge San Juan Extension from Alamosa, Colorado, to Durango, Colorado.
The Rio Grande built several other structures at Osier including a section house, station, water tank and bunk house. More recently, the Rio Grande's successor, the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad, built a kitchen and dining facility where passengers are served a hot lunch every day the trains are running (which is only during the summer season).
Osier was where six snowmobile riders sought refuge after becoming lost in the Colorado backcountry in early January 2008. A snowstorm and threat of avalanche delayed rescuers, and the two families in the group broke into the kitchen where they found popcorn, chicken bouillon and gravy mix, keeping them alive until help could arrive.

## Location

* Osier Station 37°0′44″N 106°20′9″W﻿ / ﻿37.01222°N 106.33583°W﻿ / 37.01222; -106.33583﻿ (Osier Station)

## Nearby locations along the Cumbres & Toltec

* Cumbres Pass 37°01′10.4″N 106°26′53.4″W﻿ / ﻿37.019556°N 106.448167°W﻿ / 37.019556; -106.448167﻿ (Cumbres Pass)
* Toltec Gorge 36°59′3.9″N 106°18′22.2″W﻿ / ﻿36.984417°N 106.306167°W﻿ / 36.984417; -106.306167﻿ (Toltec Gorge)
* Sublette Station 36°59′20″N 106°13′48″W﻿ / ﻿36.98889°N 106.23000°W﻿ / 36.98889; -106.23000﻿ (Sublette)
# Back to Basics (Maze album)

Back to Basics is the eighth studio album and tenth overall album by Bay Area-based R&B group Maze, released in 1993 on Warner Bros. Records. It is currently their last studio album to date, and also the last album to feature singer Frankie Beverly before his death in 2024.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All songs written by Frankie Beverly
* "Nobody Knows What You Feel Inside" 5:36
* "Love Is" 5:38
* "The Morning After" 5:38
* "Laid Back Girl" 5:30
* "What Goes Up" 6:11
* "In Time" 6:05
* "All Night Long" 5:25
* "Don't Wanna Lose Your Love" 5:44
* "Twilight" (Instrumental) 7:27

## Charts

| Year | Album | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Album | US | US R&B |
| 1993 | Back to Basics | 37 | 3 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B |
| 1993 | "Laid Back Girl" | — | 15 |
| 1993 | "The Morning After" | 115 | 19 |
| 1994 | "What Goes Up" | — | 32 |
# Bacillaceae-1 RNA motif

The Bacillaceae-1 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure identified by bioinformatics within bacteria in the family bacillaceae. The RNA is presumed to operate as a non-coding RNA, and is sometimes adjacent to operons containing ribosomal RNAs. The most characteristic feature is two terminal loops that have the nucleotide consensus RUCCU, where R is either A or G. The motif might be related to the Desulfotalea-1 RNA motif, as the motifs share some similarity in conserved features, and the Desulfotalea-1 RNA motif is also sometimes adjacent to ribosomal RNA operons.
# Otten

Otten is a Dutch and Low German patronymic surname (son of Ot, Otte, Otto). It can refer to
* Andy Otten (born 1989), Australian rules footballer
* Don Otten (1921–1985), American basketball player
* Else Otten [de; nl] (1873–1931), Dutch translator
* Ernie Otten (born 1954), South Dakota politician
* Frans Otten (1895–1969), Dutch businessman, president of Philips from 1939 to 1961
** Otten Cup, annual youth football tournament named after Frans Otten
* George H. Otten (1889–1978), American landscape architect
* Gerold Otten (born 1955), German politician
* Herman Otten (born 1966), South Dakota politician
* Jacob Otten Husly (1738–1796), Dutch architect
* Jim Otten (born 1951), American baseball player
* John Otten (1870–1905), American baseball player
* Jonny Otten (born 1961), German footballer
* Karl Otten (1889–1963), German expressionist writer and broadcaster
* Kate Otten (born 1964), South African architect
* Les Otten (born 1949), American businessman
* Louis Otten (1883–1946), Dutch footballer
* Mac Otten (1925–2015), American basketball player
* Marissa Otten (born 1989), Dutch racing cyclist
* Mark Otten (born 1985), Dutch footballer
* Matthew Otten (born 1981), American basketball player
* Max Otten (born 1992), Australian rules footballer
* Ryan Otten (born 1990), American football player
* Scott Otten (born 1994), Welsh rugby player
* Thomas Otten, French New Age singer
* Willem Jan Otten (born 1951), Dutch writer, playwright and poet
# Ottenbach, Baden-Württemberg

Ottenbach is a municipality in the district of Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

## Geographical location

Ottenbach is located in the upper valley of the Krumm between the mountains Hohenstaufen in west-northwest, the Rechberg in the northeast and the Stuifen, on the foothills of the eastern Swabian Jura. From the county town Göppingen the distance is in a straight line approximately eight kilometers northeast and about as far southwest from Schwäbisch Gmünd.

## Municipality arrangement

Ottenbach includes the village Ottenbach, the Weiler Geyrenwald, Jackenhof, Kitzen, Schurrenhof and Stixenhöfe, die Höfe Bärenhöfe, Breitfelder Hof, Cyriakushof, Etzberg, Feuerleshof, Fladenhof, Haldenhof, Herbenhof, Holzhäuser Hof, Kübelhof, Lindenhöfe, Lochhof, Merzenhöfe, Neuhof, Obergruppenhof, Obermühleisenhof, Peterlingshöfe, Saurenhof, Schonterhöfe, Sonnental (Fuchstal), Strudelhof, Untermühleisenhöfe, Waldenhof and Wannenhof and the house Schafhöfle.

## Sports

Cycling: Nationally known is Ottenbach for the organization and conduct of mass sports bike marathon "Alb-extreme". The itinerary leads annually on the last Sunday in June over a distance of 190, 210 and 260 km through the countryside of the Swabian Jura with many elevations.

## Economy and Infrastructure
### Transportation

Ottenbach has no train station, but is integrated via the bus line 6 with several stops in Ottenbach in the Filsland-bus network.

### Education

In Ottenbach there is a primary school, all secondary schools can be found in surrounding communities or cities. Secondary schools are in Eislingen and Göppingen.

## Sons and daughters of the town

* Bruno Klaus (1848-1915), teacher and local historian, honorary citizen of Schwäbisch Gmünd
* Arthur Mayer (1911-1998), psychologist
# Ouija House

Ouija House is a 2018 American supernatural horror film directed by Ben Demaree. The film stars Tara Reid, Mischa Barton, Carly Schroeder and Dee Wallace. The film premiered at the Texas Frightmare Weekend on May 5, 2018.

## Plot summary

A graduate student trying to complete her book on the paranormal, brings friends to a house with a mysterious past, where the group unwittingly summon an evil entity playing a terrifying game.

## Cast

* Dee Wallace as Katherine
** Tara Reid as Young Katherine
* Mischa Barton as Samantha
* Carly Schroeder as Laurie
* Chris Mulkey as Tomas
* Tiffany Shepis as Claire
# Ouija Board Handicap

The Ouija Board Handicap is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually on Memorial Day at Lone Star Park in Grand Prairie, Texas.
A Grade III event since 2003, it is contested on turf over a distance of one mile (8 furlongs) and is open to fillies and mares, age three and older.
Inaugurated in 1997 as the Fort Worth Handicap, it was contested at a distance of 1+1⁄8 miles until 1999 when it was renamed the Prestonwood Distaff Handicap and set at a distance of one mile. From 2000 through 2006 it was raced as the Winstar Distaff Handicap. In 2007, the race was renamed to honor superstar filly Ouija Board, the European Horse of the Year in 2004 and 2006 who won the Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf in 2004 when the Breeders' Cup races were hosted by Lone Star Park.

## Records

Speed record: (at current distance of 1 mile)
* 1:32.81 - Wasted Tears (2009) (New stakes and course record)
Most wins:
* Wasted Tears (2009, 2010, 2011)
Most wins by an owner:
* Bart B. Evans (2009, 2010, 2011)
Most wins by a jockey:
* 2- Cliff Berry (2001, 2010)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 2 - Bart B. Evans (2009, 2010)
* 2 - Steve Asmussen (1999, 2004)
* 2 - Donnie K. Von Hemel (2001, 2008)

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2011 | Wasted Tears | 6 | Julien Leparoux | Bart B. Evans | Bart B. Evans | 1:34.06 |
| 2010 | Wasted Tears | 5 | Cliff Berry | Bart B. Evans | Bart B. Evans | 1:33.25 |
| 2009 | Wasted Tears | 4 | Eguard Tejera | Bart B. Evans | Bart B. Evans | 1:32.81 |
| 2008 | Brownie Points | 5 | Luis Quinonez | Donnie K. Von Hemel | Pin Oak Stable | 1:35.82 |
| 2007 | Lady of Venice | 4 | Garrett Gomez | Patrick Biancone | Martin S. Schwartz | 1:38.32 |
| 2006 | Sweet Talker | 4 | Ramon Dominguez | H. Graham Motion | Courtlandt Farms | 1:38.66 |
| 2005 | Katdogawn | 5 | Jerry Bailey | Wallace Dollase | Jim Ford Inc./John Cuchna | 1:39.53 |
| 2004 | Academic Angel | 5 | Shane Sellers | Steve Asmussen | Cash Asmussen | 1:35.98 |
| 2003 | Eagle Lake | 5 | Gerard Melancon | Cole Norman | Turf Express Inc. | 1:43.02 |
| 2002 | Queen of Wilshire | 6 | David Flores | Darrell Vienna | E A Ranches | 1:38.96 |
| 2001 | Voladora | 6 | Cliff Berry | Donnie K. Von Hemel | George O. Kleier | 1:42.23 |
| 2000 | Mumtaz | 4 | Victor Espinoza | Thomas M. Amoss | Bates, Hendricks, et al. | 1:37.28 |
| 1999 | Heritage Of Gold | 4 | Casey Lambert | Steve Asmussen | Jack Garey | 1:37.75 |
| 1998 | Arctica | 4 | E.J. Perrodin | Tony J. Richey | Royce Roberts | 1:46.53 |
| 1997 | Fresa | 5 | Corey Lanerie | Bill Stice | Tom Ball | 1:46.68 |
# Adam Eaton

Adam Eaton may refer to:
* Adam Eaton (pitcher) (born 1977), American baseball pitcher
* Adam Eaton (outfielder) (born 1988), American baseball outfielder
* Adam Eaton (footballer) (born 1980), English footballer
# Colvocoresses

Colvocoresses can refer to:

## People

* Alden Partridge Colvocoresses (1918–2007), cartographer and US Army officer
* George Colvocoresses (1816–1872), Greek-American Navy officer, father of George Partridge Colvocoresses
* George Partridge Colvocoresses (1847–1932), United States Navy real admiral

## Places

* Colvocoresses Bay, a bay formed by the right angle of the Budd Coast at Williamson Glacier
* Colvocoresses Reef, a wholly submerged atoll in the Indian Ocean
# Vladimir Salo

Vladimir Salo (born 6 February 1974) is a retired Kyrgyzstani international football player who played for the Kyrgyzstan national football team.

## Career statistics
### International

Kyrgyzstan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1994 | 2 | 0 |
| 1995 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | 4 | 0 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 3 | 0 |
| 2000 | 4 | 0 |
| 2001 | 7 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 2 | 0 |
| 2004 | 8 | 0 |
| Total | 30 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 17 November 2004

## Honors
### Kant-Oil

* Kyrgyzstan League (2): 1994, 1995

### Dinamo Bishkek

* Kyrgyzstan League (1): 1997

### Alga-PVO Bishkek

* Kyrgyzstan Cup (1): 1997

### SKA-PVO Bishkek

* Kyrgyzstan League (1): 2000
* Kyrgyzstan Cup (4): 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003
# Nabagram, Dakshin Dinajpur

Nabagram is a village in Kumarganj, Balurghat subdivision, Dakshin Dinajpur district, West Bengal, India. This village is located at east-north of Dakshin Dinajpur district (India Bangladesh border).
* This article about a location in the Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Calamotropha paludella

Calamotropha paludella is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in Europe, Africa, Australia and large parts of Asia.
The wingspan is 23–29 mm. The moth flies from June to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on bulrush (Typha latifolia) and sometimes lesser bulrush (Typha angustifolia).
# Padilla

Padilla may refer to:

## Places

* Padilla Municipality, Tamaulipas, in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas
* Padilla, Cauca, in Colombia
* Padilla, Bolivia
* Moises Padilla, Negros Occidental, in the Philippines
* Padilla Bay, in the U.S. state of Washington
* Padilla de Abajo, in Spain
* Padilla de Arriba, in Spain

## Other uses

* Padilla (surname)
* Padilla v. Kentucky, a United States Supreme Court case pertaining to the immigration consequences faced by lawful permanent residents who are convicted of crimes, and their rights to be warned of those consequences
* Rumsfeld v. Padilla, a United States Supreme Court case pertaining to the War on Terror and defendant José Padilla
* Padilla (cigar brand), a brand of cigars launched in 2003 by Ernesto Padilla
* Padilla (spider), a genus of jumping spiders
* Almirante Padilla-class frigate, a class of four ships of the Colombian Navy
# Padilla, Cauca

Padilla is a town and municipality in the Cauca Department, in Southwestern Colombia. Tourist attractions in and around the area include San Antonio gardens.
3°14′N 76°19′W﻿ / ﻿3.233°N 76.317°W﻿ / 3.233; -76.317
# Louis Schmidt (rugby union)

Louis Ulrich Schmidt (6 February 1936 – 23 January 1999) was a South African rugby union player. He was the original blue bull. The team name came to be due to his renowned moustache that looked like bull horns.

## Playing career

Schmidt played provincial rugby for Northern Transvaal and captained the team on 25 occasions. He made his international debut for the Springboks in the second test match against the visiting team from France, on 16 August 1958 at Ellis Park in Johannesburg. His second test match was four years later, when he played in the second test against the British Lions at Kings Park in Durban.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | France | 5–9 | Flank | | 16 Aug 1958 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 2. | British Lions | 3–0 | Flank | | 21 Jul 1962 | Kings Park, Durban |
# Portas (surname)

Portas is the surname of:
* Adrian Portas, English musician, singer and songwriter
* Albert Portas (born 1973), Spanish former tennis player
* Mary Portas (born 1960), English retail consultant and broadcaster
* Maximiani Portas (1905–1982), pseudonym Savitri Devi, Greek-French writer and World War II Nazi spy in India
* Miguel Portas (1958–2012), Portuguese politician, brother of Paulo Portas
* Paulo Portas (born 1962), Portuguese politician, former Deputy Prime Minister of Portugal
# Portas Review

The Portas Review was carried out in 2011 by retail expert and television personality Mary Portas into issues affecting the retail sector in the United Kingdom, and particularly high streets.
Following the review, Portas pilot areas are 12 English towns that have been chosen to participate in a scheme designed to help to rejuvenate their shopping areas. The government made £1.2m available to fund the schemes.

## Background

In May 2011 it was announced that Mary Portas was to carry out a review of many of England's high streets for the Department for Business. The objective being to propose ideas for how the decline of town centres could be halted.
In December 2011 the government published Portas's report. The report recommended that town centres should be run like businesses, that many regulations should be scrapped and rules relaxed and that free car-parking should be made available to attract shoppers.
The competition had 371 bids, 13 towns were selected.
In 2017, research conducted by the Local Data Company (LDC) for BBC Radio 4's You and Yours programme found that there had been a net loss of 969 retail units in the 12 towns. This equated to a drop of 17% over the five years. Interviewed, Portas said the decline in retail units was in line with her earlier predictions for the future of the high street in general. She described the Portas pilot scheme as "a weighted PR campaign which looked like 'Hey, we're doing something' and I hoped it might kick-start something – but it didn't".
Small business owners in the pilot areas were interviewed as saying the scheme had “its own agenda” and “little focus on retail”. Another said, "“The money was used on things that didn’t help the high street, such as websites and a dire food festival. Mary Portas herself was wonderful. She made us buck up our ideas."

## The chosen towns

The towns chosen to participate in the scheme were:
* Bedford
* Croydon
* Dartford
* Greater Bedminster
* Liskeard
* Margate
* Market Rasen
* Nelson, Lancashire
* Newbiggin-by-the-Sea
* Stockport
* Stockton-on-Tees
* Wolverhampton
* Ilkeston
# Bozkuş, Atkaracalar

Bozkuş is a neighbourhood of the town Çardaklı, Atkaracalar District, Çankırı Province, Turkey. Its population is 265 (2021).
# Bradley Streit

John Bradley "Bill" Streit (December 18, 1892 – June 30, 1978) was an American college football player.

## Early years

John Bradley Streit was born on December 18, 1892, in Birmingham, Alabama, the son of a prominent builder. "He grew up in the give-and-take life of a family of nine."

## College football
### Auburn

Streit competed in football, basketball, baseball, and track at Auburn University. He was a prominent fullback for the Auburn Tigers from 1909 to 1910.

#### 1910

Streit led the school in touchdowns in 1910. He was a unanimous All-Southern player. Early in the season both Streit and Kirk Newell were injured. In the 26 to 0 victory over the Georgia Bulldogs, Streit scored two touchdowns. Streit assisted coaching the 1911 team.

### Princeton

Streit then transferred to Princeton University and played for the Princeton Tigers football team from 1913 to 1915.

#### 1913

In the 1913 game with Fordham he scored four touchdowns and four extra points in a 69 to 0 victory, setting a school record for points by an individual in a game (28) which stood until 1967.

## Later life and death

Streit worked at a salesman for Studebaker and for W. E. Hutton & Co.., a stock brokerage firm on Wall Street. He moved to Canada in 1934 and became a Canadian citizen. He was the president J. Braadley Streit Corp., an oil and gas exploration firm based in Toronto. Streit was a founder of Yellowknife Bear Mines Ltd. He died on June 30, 1978, at his home on Park Lane Circle in North York.
# NER 1463 Class

The NER 1463 Class (LNER Class E5) was a class of 2-4-0 steam locomotive of the North Eastern Railway. The class was designed in 1884 by a locomotive committee, chaired by Henry Tennant, and built in 1885.

## Preservation

* Number 1463 is preserved at Darlington Railway Centre and Museum.
# NUH

NUH may refer to:
* National University Hospital, Singapore
* National Union of the Homeless
* Newham University Hospital, an acute general hospital in Plaistow, London
* Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
# NUFIP1

Nuclear fragile X mental retardation-interacting protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NUFIP1 gene.

## Interactions

NUFIP1 has been shown to interact with:
* BRCA1,
* Cyclin T1, and
* FMR1.
# Nallampalli taluk

Nallampalli taluk is a taluk in the Dharmapuri district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. On 11 February 2016, Nallampalli taluk was formed from parts of Dharmapuri taluk. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Nallampalli. This taluk contains a total of 31 panchayat villages.