OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Napier (builder)

Thomas Napier (1802–1881) was an Australian builder.
Born on 11 July 1802 in Scotland. In 1832 Thomas Napier and John Brown, who worked together as carpenters and builders. left Marykirk (near Montrose) in Scotland and formed a business partnership. On arrival in Hobart Town they commenced work on the construction of several buildings. In 1836 Thomas married Jessie Paterson, who had arrived in Hobart Town earlier that year also from Scotland. Only two of their ten children survived into adulthood.
In 1837 Thomas Napier sailed for the two-year-old settlement at Melbourne and at the first land sale in June 1837 purchased half an acre in Collins St for twenty pounds. In a subsequent sale a few months later he purchased land at the corner of Little Flinders St and Elizabeth St for his business partner John Brown who arrived in 1838. They continued their successful building business until 1843 when John Brown entered a partnership with James Stewart as a wine and spirit merchant.
In 1845, he moved out to the Strathmore area, building a house on the top of the hill in Woodland Street, in the area now occupied by the Catholic Church and School. He called that house “Rosebank."
Thomas Napier was made a Justice of the Peace in 1860. In the same year, he laid the Foundation Stone of the now demolished Pascoe Vale National School which was located adjacent to Moonee Ponds Creek where Five Mile Creek enters.
He died on 7th February 1881 and his property was divided between his wife, Jessie, and his son, Theodore.
Jessie died in 1891 and her property was left to her daughter Eleanor and son in -law, George Page Barber. It was around this time that the original Rosebank house was damaged by fire and the present large two-storey house known as Rosebank built.
Napier’s son, Theodore is well known for his donation in 1920 of native bushland to Essendon Council (now part of the City of Moonee Valley) for parkland. This land is now called Napier Park.
# 2019 PFF National Challenge Cup final

The 2019 PFF National Challenge Cup final was a football match between Pakistan Army and Sui Southern Gas played on 4 August 2019 at Tehmas Khan Football Stadium in Peshawar. Pakistan Army won their National Challenge Cup title after having won the last time in 2001.

## Road to final

| Sui Southern Gas | Sui Southern Gas | Round | Pakistan Army | Pakistan Army |
| Opponent | Result | Group stage | Opponent | Result |
| Pakistan Television | 1–1 | Matchday 1 | PFF Tigers | 1–0 |
| Pakistan Navy | 2–1 | Matchday 2 | Pakistan Railways | 1–0 |
| | | Matchday 3 | Civil Aviation Authority | 2–2 |
| Group B winner Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Sui Southern Gas 211032+14 Pakistan Navy 210132+13 Pakistan Television 201113−21 | Group B winner Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Sui Southern Gas 211032+14 Pakistan Navy 210132+13 Pakistan Television 201113−21 | Final standings | Group C winner Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pakistan Army 321042+27 Civil Aviation Authority 312082+65 PFF Tigers 31111104 Pakistan Railways 300308−80 | Group C winner Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pakistan Army 321042+27 Civil Aviation Authority 312082+65 PFF Tigers 31111104 Pakistan Railways 300308−80 |
| Opponent | Result | Knockout stage | Opponent | Result |
| Civil Aviation Authority | 1–0 | Quarter-finals | Pakistan Navy | 2–0 (aet) |
| WAPDA | 1–0 | Semi-finals | Khan Research Laboratories | 0–0 (aet) (3–1 p.) |

## Match
### Details

| Sui Southern Gas | Pakistan Army |
| GK | 34 | Saqib Hanif |
| LWB | 20 | Nabi Bux |
| CB | 13 | Ahsan Ullah | | 61' |
| CB | 11 | Abdul Salam |
| CB | 4 | Muhammad Naveed | | 46' |
| RWB | 3 | Amjad Hussain |
| LW | 27 | Salal Raza |
| CM | 6 | Bilawal-ur-Rehman |
| CM | 17 | Saddam Hussain (c) |
| RW | 23 | Habib-ur-Rehman |
| CF | 10 | Saadullah Khan | 32' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 40 | Zubair Ahmed |
| DF | 2 | Hameed Khan |
| MF | 7 | Jadeed Khan |
| MF | 19 | Zakir Lashari |
| FW | 9 | Muhammad Lal |
| FW | 15 | Raziq Mushtaq | | 61' |
| FW | 24 | Muhammad Tahir | 52' | 46' |
| Manager: ||
| Tariq Lutfi ||
| GK | 18 | Ahmed Manzoor |
| RB | 3 | Nisar Ahmed |
| CB | 4 | Shahid Iqbal | 35' |
| CB | 5 | Shahbaz Younas |
| LB | 12 | Nauman Saud |
| DM | 7 | Zil Hasnain |
| CM | 8 | Muhammad Afzaal | | 60' |
| CM | 21 | Ansar Abbas (c) | 67', 75' |
| RF | 17 | Abdul Rehman |
| CF | 23 | Muhammad Jamil |
| LF | 19 | Muhammad Nasir | | 46' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Shahbaz Ahmed |
| DF | 2 | Mir Shiraz-ud-Din |
| DF | 13 | Muhammad Irshad |
| DF | 14 | Muhammad Shahid |
| MF | 15 | Najeeb-ur-Rehman |
| FW | 9 | Ali Raza | 77' | 46' |
| FW | 10 | Mohammad Sarfaraz | 66' | 60' |
| Manager: ||
| Ghayoor Ali Hamdani ||
Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Seven named substitutes.
* Maximum of three substitutions.
# 2020 Afgooye bombing

On 18 January 2020, a suicide car bombing killed four and injured at least 20 others in Afgooye, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the Somali capital, Mogadishu. Most of the casualties were police officers protecting Turkish contractors building a road. The al-Qaeda-linked extremist group al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.

## Background

Al-Shabaab began as the armed wing of the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), which later splintered into several smaller factions after its defeat in 2006 by Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the TFG's Ethiopian military allies.
The group often carries out attacks in Somalia, especially in and around Mogadishu. It less frequently attacks other African countries which support Somalia, especially neighbouring Kenya. Al-Shabaab carries out attacks to try to undermine Somalia's central government, which is backed by the United Nations and African Union peacekeeping troops, (AMISOM). On 14 October 2017, the worst attack by the organization killed more than 500 people with two bomb explosions that targeted Somalia's capital city Mogadishu.

## Turkish involvement in Somalia

Turkey is a large donor of humanitarian aid and reconstruction to Somalia. Turkey maintained an embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia's capital, until the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991. During the drought of 2011, Turkey contributed over $201 million to the humanitarian relief efforts in the impacted parts of Somalia. Turkey assisted in the building of several hospitals, and helped renovate and rehabilitate the Aden Adde International Airport and the National Assembly building, among other initiatives.

## Attack

Al-Shabaab militants detonated a car bomb near Afgooye, which is in Lower Shabelle and is approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Mogadishu. A Somali police commander said the intended target was Turkish construction workers. The suicide bomber sped into an area where the engineers and police were having lunch. Local witnesses described a "massive explosion" and "clouds of smoke". The casualties were mostly police officers providing security. Following the attack, al-Shabaab issued a statement, "We are behind the martyrdom of the suicide car bomb in Afgoye".

## Reactions

The Turkish Ministry of National Defense wrote on Twitter: "We curse and condemn in the strongest terms the bomb terror attack which targeted innocent civilians in Somalia".
# Ji-hye

Ji-hye, also spelled Jee-hye, or Ji-hae, is a Korean feminine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 65 hanja with the reading "ji" and 25 hanja with the reading "hye" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. It also means "wisdom" in Korean. Ji-hye was the most popular name for newborn girls in South Korea in 1980, 1988, and 1990.

## People

People with this name include:
* Ryu Ji-hae (born 1976), South Korean table tennis player
* Yoon Ji-hye (born 1979), South Korean actress
* Lee Ji-hye (born 1980), South Korean singer and actress
* Han Ji-hye (born 1984), South Korean actress
* Lim Ji-hye (born 1985), South Korean weightlifter
* Seo Ji-hye (born 1984), South Korean actress
* Ji-Hae Park (born 1985), German-born South Korean violinist
* Wang Ji-hye (born 1985), South Korean actress
* Ahn Ji-hye (born 1987), South Korean actress
* Yun Ji-hye (born 1997), South Korean taekwondo practitioner

## Fictional characters

Fictional characters with this name include:
* Choe Ji-hye, in 1992 South Korean film Marriage Story
* Ji-hye, in 2003 South Korean film The Classic
* Song Ji-hye, in 2013 South Korean television series Goddess of Marriage
* Lee Jihye, in 2018 South Korean web-novel Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint
# Nina Grosse

Nina Grosse (born 11 August 1958) is a German film director and screenwriter. She has directed 14 films since 1983. Her 2004 film Olga's Summer was entered into the 26th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* The Glass Sky (1987)
* Tote leben nicht allein (1990, TV film)
* Kinder der Nacht (1995, TV film)
* Rider of the Flames (1998)
* Olga's Summer (2004)
* Der verlorene Sohn [de] (2009, TV film)
* The Weekend (2012)
* The Billionaire's Kiss [de] (2014)
# COPS2

COP9 signalosome complex subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COPS2 gene. It encodes a subunit of the COP9 signalosome.

## Interactions

COPS2 has been shown to interact with:
* DAX1,
* IRF8,
* NIF3L1, and
* THRA.
# Carex superata

Carex superata is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to south eastern parts of the United States.
# Mir Gwahram Khan Lashari

Mir Gwahram Khan Lashari, Mir Govahram Khan Lashari, or Mir Gohram Khan Lashari, was a Baloch chieftain in the 15th century. He was considered a hero of the Lashari Baloch's, and Mir Aslam lashari also played a prominent part in Baloch history.
Gwahram was the son of Nodhbandagh "the gold-scatterer".

## Thirty Years War

Mir Gwahram and Mir Chakar Rind, head of the Rind Baloch tribe, went to war that resulted in thousands dead, including Mir Chakar's brother. The war and the gallantry of the two tribal leaders continues to be a part of the Baloch peoples' history.
Lasharis defeated the Rind tribe in the war and then Lasharis and the Rinds disengaged, the Lasharis going to Thatta and thence to Gujarat and Mir Chakar Rind taking his people to the Multan region.
# Račkauskas

Račkauskas is a Lithuanian language family name. It corresponds to Polish surname Raczkowski and Russian and Ukrainian surname Rachkovsky.
The surname may refer to:
* Andrius Račkauskas [lt], Lithuanian handball player
* Arimantas Račkauskas [lt], mayor of Kaunas, 1992–1995
* Karolis Račkauskas-Vairas [lt] (1882 – 1970) Lithuanian writer, journalist, translator, cultural activist, and diplomat
# Račja Vas

Račja Vas may refer to:
* Račja Vas, Slovenia, a village near Brežice
* Račja Vas, Croatia, a village near Lanišće
# Regener

Regener is a German language habitational surname for someone from Regen. Notable people with the name include:
* Erich Regener (1881–1955), German physicist
* Michael Regener (born 1965), former singer of the neo-Nazi music group Landser
* Sven Regener (born 1961), German musician and writer
# Rechenberg

Rechenberg is a surname of:
* Albrecht von Rechenberg (1861–1935), German jurist, diplomat and a politician
* Hans Albrecht von Rechenberg (1892–1953), German politician, FDP, Bundestag
* Helmut Rechenberg (1937–2016), German physicist and science historian
* Ingo Rechenberg (1934–2021), German researcher and professor in the field of bionics
* Nikolai von Rechenberg (1846–1908), Finnish lieutenant general
# Twin Township, Darke County, Ohio

Twin Township is one of the twenty townships of Darke County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 4,249 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Van Buren Township - north
* Franklin Township - northeast corner
* Monroe Township - east
* Harrison Township, Preble County - south
* Monroe Township, Preble County - southwest corner
* Butler Township - west
* Neave Township - northwest corner
Three incorporated villages are located in Twin Township:
* Arcanum, in the north
* Gordon, in the southeast
* Ithaca, in the south

## Name and history

Statewide, other Twin Townships are located in Preble and Ross counties.
Twin Township was established in 1817 from land given by Greenville Township. The township takes its name from Twin Creek.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Tyler Prochnow

C. Tyler Prochnow (born 1966, Port Chester, New York) is an American businessman, lawyer and sports agent who was the founder, owner and first president of the Kansas City Brigade of the Arena Football League. He is currently the president/COO of HomeBase, LLC (https://homebase.ai/) one of the leading property technology companies in the US. HomeBase provides a suite of connected products and services for the Multi-Family housing industry, creating the smart living experience of the future.
He also currently serves as an adjunct professor at William Jewell College, where he teaches an upper-level course in sports business. Previously, he was a founding partner of Think Big Partners , a for-profit business incubator in Kansas City and co-founder of the Think Big Kansas City . Think Big has partnered with Cisco, Sprint and the City of Kansas City to create the [Living Lab] for Kansas City's Smart & Connected City initiative . In 2011 Think Big Partners announced the first closing on their new venture capital fund, Think Big Ventures I and their first investment in EyeVerify .
Prior to launching the Brigade, Prochnow was the founder and president of Golden Peak Sports & Entertainment, a sports representation agency with clients including Deion Sanders, Neil Smith, and Olympians Amy Van Dyken and Aly Wagner. In 2004, at the request of one of their NFL clients, Prochnow began to explore the Arena Football League as an investment opportunity for others, and decided to pursue the acquisition of a franchise for Kansas City. While initially approved to launch the franchise in 2007, Prochnow's group's plans were accelerated to 2006 when Hurricane Katrina prevented the New Orleans VooDoo from playing during the 2006 AFL season. At the end of the 2006 season, Prochnow sold his stake in the team to local businessman Chris Likens who took over operations.
Prochnow graduated from Oglethorpe University in 1988 with a degree in political science and a minor in economics. After several years working in politics with a stint in the White House, he obtained his J.D. degree from the University of Denver College of Law in 1995. Prochnow worked as an attorney specializing in marketing and advertising law for eight years before starting Golden Peak. He has lectured on the topic of marketing and advertising law around the country and has been a legal commentator on various sports related issues for media outlets.
# Tyler Read

Tyler Read may refer to:
* Tyler Read (band), American rock band
* S. Tyler Read (1836–1880), Union Army officer in the American Civil War
* Tyler Read (actor), New Zealand actor
# ASAH1

The ASAH1 gene encodes in humans the acid ceramidase enzyme.

## Function

This gene encodes a heterodimeric protein consisting of a nonglycosylated alpha subunit and a glycosylated beta subunit that is cleaved to the mature enzyme posttranslationally. The encoded protein catalyzes the synthesis and degradation of ceramide into sphingosine and fatty acid. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a lysosomal storage disorder known as Farber disease and, recently, with a rare neurodegenerative condition known as spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. In melanocytic cells ASAH1 gene expression may be regulated by MITF.

## As a glioblastoma drug target

ASAH1 expression is upregulated following radiation, suggesting it plays a role in conferring radioresistance to glioblastoma and in the development of recurrent glioblastoma. Inhibiting the activity of ASAH1 with carmofur, a drug that has been approved for clinical treatment of colorectal cancers in several countries, leads to substantial cell deaths and as a result has been proposed as a drug target in the treatment of glioblastoma. It has also been suggested to be a novel drug target against pediatric brain tumors as well.
# Turrialba cheese

Turrialba cheese is a cow's milk cheese originally from Turrialba canton, in the Cartago Province of Costa Rica, it is origin protected since 2012.

## History

Production started in the 1870s when a Spanish family headed by Lucas Vargas came from La Mancha and settled in the region of Santa Cruz, in Turrialba, to start producing cheese with the recipes they brought from their homeland.
In the 1890s rail transportation between Turrialba and the capital of San José became possible, and the Vargas family started to ship their product to San José and Cartago in wooden crates.
In 1930 Florentino Castro, a coffee producer, acquired the Hacienda El Volcán. This was the first time in the country when cheese, butter and sour cream were produced and packaged with labels for further distribution throughout the country. In the 1950s, the cheese was exported for the first time to Chile and England, along with coffee.
# Real Men Love Jesus

"Real Men Love Jesus" is a song recorded by American country music artist Michael Ray. It was released on September 14, 2015, as the second single from Ray's major-label debut album. The song was written by Brad Warren, Brett Warren, Lance Miller and Adam Sanders.

## Critical reception

Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the single favorably, saying that "Fans of Michael Ray’s 'Real Men Love Jesus' will argue that the song is what the country is missing. The Florida-raised singer sings of strong family values and a commitment to hard work before allowing a little room for true love and a good time."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Sam Siske and premiered in December 2015.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015–2016) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 44 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 28 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 90 |
# Brownsville-Brent-Goulding, Florida

Brownsville-Brent-Goulding was a Census-designated place in Escambia County, Florida during the 1950 United States Census, which consists of the communities of Brent, Brownsville, Goulding and West Pensacola. The population in 1950 was 20,269.
The census area's name was reduced to just "Brownsville" during the 1960 Census, when the population increased to 38,417. During the 1970 census, the census area was reduced and was reassigned to West Pensacola, with a recorded population of 20,924. The communities of Brent and Goulding were not returned separately by census enumerators until 1980.

## Geography

The census area of Brownsville-Brent-Goulding was located northwest of Pensacola and northeast of Warrington, the only existing CDP in the county enumerated since the concept began in 1950.
# Tuscawilla Plantation

Tuscawilla Plantation was a large forced-labor farm growing cotton on 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) located in eastern Leon County, Florida, United States established by George W. Parkhill.

## Location

Tuscawilla Plantation bordered the northern tip of the south tract of Chemonie Plantation. Today, the land that was Tuscawilla is now the neighborhoods east of Chaires Cross Road and the north and south sides of Buck Lake Road, much of Baum Road, north and south sides of I-10, including Heartwood Hills, Tung Grove Road, Pennewaw Trace, and Bexhill Lane.

## Plantation specifics

The Leon County Florida 1860 Agricultural Census shows that the William Bailey Plantation had the following:
* Improved Land: 1,500 acres (610 ha)
* Unimproved Land: 1,500 acres (610 ha)
* Cash value of plantation: $36,000
* Cash value of farm implements/machinery: $1500
* Cash value of farm animals: $10,000
* Number of slaves: 172
* Bushels of corn: 3000
* Bales of cotton: 200

## The owner

John Parkhill was a physician by trade and a native of Ireland and left Richmond, Virginia on April 15, 1827, with his brother-in-law William Copland in a stagecoach headed south. Parkhill left his wife and 2-year-old son behind. Parkhill and Copland headed to Florida to examine and purchase land. Parkhill worked as a postmaster and banker in Tallahassee.
Parkhill joined the Confederate Army August 20, 1861 as a captain and died at the Seven Days Battle near Gaines' farm and Richmond, Virginia between June 25, 1862, and July 1, 1862.
# ATP Linz

The ATP Linz is a defunct men's tennis tournament that was played on the Grand Prix tennis circuit in 1979, 1981 to 1982. The event was held in Linz, Austria and was played on various surfaces.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1979 | Peter Feigl | Hans Kary | 6–3, 6–4, 7–6 |
| 1980 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1981 | Gianni Ocleppo | Mark Edmondson | 7–5, 6–1 |
| 1982 | Anders Järryd | José Higueras | 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1979 | Patrice Dominguez Gilles Moretton | Szabolcz Baranyi Péter Szőke | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1980 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1981 | Anders Järryd Hans Simonsson | Brad Drewett Pavel Složil | 6–4, 7–6 |
| 1982 | Anders Järryd Hans Simonsson | Rod Frawley Paul Kronk | 6–2, 6–0 |