OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motor Totemist Guild

Motor Totemist Guild is an American rock band, formed in 1980 in Orange County, California by band leader James Grigsby. Described as an avant-prog, avant-rock and chamber rock band, Motor Totemist Guild was noted for its songs that worked into epic durations and rich instrumentation but also forayed into free improvisation, sound collage, and other avant-garde techniques.

## History

Being the only constant member, Grigsby assembled an everchanging lineup, that featured vocalist Emily Hay, as well as Rod Poole (acoustic guitar), Bridget Convey (piano), Hannes Giger (contrabass), and David Kerman (drums). Grigsby disbanded the group in 1989 to focus on the project U-Totem. Nevertheless, Grigsby and Hay reunited the group in 1997 with a largely expanded lineup, including former members Lynn Johnston (clarinets, saxophone) and Eric Johnson-Tamai (bassoon). The new lineup also featured musicians from 1990s West Coast new jazz scene, such as Vinny Golia (clarinets, saxes), Jeff Kaiser (trumpet), and Brad Dutz (marimba and vibraphone). All of the band's albums were released through Grigsby's own label, Rotary Totem.

## Members

* James Grigsby - composition
* Emily Hay - vocals
* Rod Poole - acoustic guitar
* Bridget Convey - piano
* Hannes Giger - contrabass
* David Kerman - drums
* Lynn Johnston - clarinets, saxophone
* Eric Johnson-Tamai - bassoon
* Vinny Golia - clarinets, saxophone
* Jeff Kaiser - trumpet
* Brad Dutz - marimba and vibraphone

## Discography

Motor Totemist Guild discography as adapted from Discogs:

### Studio albums

* Infra Dig (1984)
* Klang (1985)
* Contact With Veils (1986)
* Elements (1988)
* Shapuno Zoo (1988)
* Omaggio A Futi (1989)
* City of Mirrors (1999)
* All America City (2000)

### Singles

* "Sub-Mission" / "Ballad of the Thin Man" (1984)

### Compilations

* Archive One (1996)
* Archive Two (1996)
# C22H27NO

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{27}$NO (molar mass: 321.45 g/mol, exact mass: 321.2093 u) may refer to:
* Etybenzatropine, also known as ethybenztropine and tropethydrylin
* Phenazocine
# Aberlour House

Aberlour House may refer to:
* Aberlour House (building), a country house in Moray
* Aberlour House (school), a preparatory school associated with Gordonstoun
# Pumpkin Center, Kentucky

Pumpkin Center is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, Kentucky, United States.
# Luís Saias

Luís Silvério Gonçalves Saias (1924 – 20 June 2023) was a Portuguese politician. A member of the Socialist Party, he served as Minister of Agriculture in 1978 and was a member of the Assembly of the Republic from 1980 to 1983.
Saias died in Lisbon on 20 June 2023, at the age of 98.
# David Opas

David Louis Opas (30 June 1936 – 23 June 1980) was a judge of the Family Court of Australia. He was shot and killed during a period when a series of related gun and bomb attacks, killing three more people, were carried out against judges and other people connected to the Family Court.

## Private life

Opas was born on 30 June 1936 at Waverley, Sydney. His father Maurice was a commercial traveller, and his mother was Bessie (née Hart). Maurice was working as a canteen manager on HMAS Sydney (D48), and died when the ship was sunk in 1941. Opas was educated at Sydney Grammar School from 1947 to 1953 as a Legacy ward.
Opas married Kristin Mary Bisset (née Deck), a 29-year-old divorced assistant-pharmacist, on 17 December 1970 in Sydney. They had two children, a son and daughter.

## Legal career

Opas worked as an articled clerk with solicitors Pike & Pike while he studied part-time at the University of Sydney and passed the Barristers' Admission Board examinations. He was admitted to the New South Wales Bar on 26 July 1963.
Opas was appointed as a judge to the Family Court of Australia on 27 October 1977.

## Death

Opas was shot outside his home in Woollahra on the night of 23 June 1980, and died later that night in St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst. Opas was buried with Jewish rites in Rookwood Cemetery, Sydney.
On 29 July 2015 68-year-old Leonard John Warwick was arrested by detectives at Campbelltown, New South Wales over the shooting murder of Opas, bomb death of Pearl Watson, wife of Judge Ray Watson, two other murders, one by gunshot, and bomb attacks from 1980 to 1985, all related to the Family Court of Australia.
On 23 July 2020, Warwick was found guilty of the murder of Opas, and two of three other murders. He was also found guilty of numerous other offences, but not guilty of one shooting.
# Daniel Torres

Daniel Torres may refer to:
* Daniel Díaz Torres (1948–2013), Cuban film director and screenwriter
* Daniel Torres (cartoonist) (born 1958), Spanish comics artist and writer
* Daniel Fernández Torres (born 1964), bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arecibo
* Daniel Torres García (born 1968), Mexican politician
* Daniel Torres (Costa Rican footballer) (born 1977), Costa Rican football defender
* Dani Torres (Spanish footballer) (born 1984), Spanish football centre-back
* Dani Torres (Colombian footballer) (born 1989), Colombian football defensive midfielder
* Daniel Torres Samaniego (born 1991), Mexican swimmer
* Daniel Torres (American politician), elected member of the New Paltz Town Council
# Contarinia zauschneriae

Contarinia zauschneriae, also known as the California fuchsia gall midge, is a species of gall midge that induces roselle-form bud galls on Epilobium canum, a flowering plant of western North America. The galls are typically 25 millimeters high and about 15 millimeters around. The coloration roughly mimics that of a stereotypical red rosebud, with red on the upper half where the petals would be and green-yellow at the base where the leaflets would be. The type species was collected by Ephraim Felt in the Puente Hills, near Whittier, California, in 1910.
# Arthur Cecil Stuart Barkly

Arthur Cecil Stuart Barkly (c. 1843 – 27 September 1890) was a British colonial governor and judge.

## Life

Barkly was the son of Elizabeth Helen (born Timins) and Henry Barkly. His father was a British politician and colonial administrator. He was his father's private secretary while his father was governor of Mauritius (1863–70) and governor of the Cape Colony (1870–77).
In 1877, Barkly was appointed resident magistrate in Basutoland. He served in this position until 1881, and he became Commissioner of Seychelles.
In 1886, Barkly became Lieutenant Governor of the Falkland Islands. In 1887 he was transferred back to Seychelles and continued there as Commissioner until 1888.
In 1888, Barkly became the Governor of Heligoland. He was the final British governor of Heligoland, departing on 9 August 1890 after sovereignty over Heligoland had been passed to Germany via the Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty.
Barkly died shortly thereafter in Stapleton Park, near Pontefract, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
# Primocerioides

Primocerioides is a genus of hoverfly.

## Systematics

Species include:
* Primocerioides beijingensis Yang & Cheng, 1999
* Primocerioides petri Hervé-Bazin, 1914
* Primocerioides regale Violovitsh, 1985
# Mourning portraits

A mourning portrait or deathbed portrait is a portrait of a person who has recently died, usually shown on their deathbed, or lying in repose, displayed for mourners. These were not rare in European homes of well-to-do people as a way of remembering and honoring the dead. People were generally laid out in their best clothes with some sort of special headdress, and some sort of token in their hands. Today these portraits give insights into old funeral customs, but also various types of information regarding folk costumes. In the 19th century post-mortem photography continued the tradition.
Recent research on deathbed portraits, which can be found also in prints and photographs up to today, shows that they became popular after the Protestant Reformation but were never treasured as family heirlooms in the same way as other artworks and thus relatively few early examples such as this one have survived. As a continuous art form, laying out traditions did not go away and photography has continued to preserve the deathbed portrait, though such photos were meant for mourners and did not find their way into photo albums.
In the Netherlands, complicated wreaths of greens were placed around the heads of unmarried people, who were mostly children. In Dutch such a wreath is called a "hoedje" (little hat) and this is part of the general body decoration called "pelen". The word "pelen" is related to the English word "pall", as in "pallbearer", which in funeral contexts refers to the cloth (sometimes a flag) over the body or casket.
* Deathbed portrait of Toropets, by anonymous 19th-century Russian painter
* Deathbed portrait of Christian IV, King of Denmark, by Berent Hilwaetz, 1650
* Deathbed portrait of William the Silent, by Christiaen Jansz van Bieselingen, 1584
* Portrait of a dead child wearing a mourning wreath around its head, by Jan Jansz. de Stomme, 1654
* The Marquis of Paraná, Prime Minister of Brazil on his deathbed, 1856
* Emperor Alexander II on His Deathbed, by Konstantin Makovsky, 1881
An example of this type of portrait is the Mourning portrait of K. Horvath-Stansith, née Kiss, a 1680s painting by an anonymous Baroque artist in the Slovak National Gallery.
This painting shows a postmortem portrait of a woman from the Horvath-Stansith family, K. Horvath-Stansith. She appears to be lying on a bed, but her body has been specially prepared and she is lying not on a bed, but a prepared catafalque laid with a Kilim carpet and special red damask cushion. Her fingers have already discoloured and thread is wrapped around her thumbs. Theoretically, the location is her local church and this is how she looked during the funeral service. She is wearing the costume of the former Hungarian region of Levoča and the closefitting cap she has on is probably not the headgear she wore when she was alive.
* Unknown Woman of Levoča, 1641, by unknown painter, with similar bodice to K. Horvath-Stansith
* Red damask fragment from the same time period
# C22H27FO5

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{27}$FO$_5$ (molar mass: 390.45 g/mol) may refer to:
* Fluocortin, a corticosteroid
* Fluprednidene, a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid
# Alex Nyerges

Alex Nyerges (born 1957) was named director of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 2006, becoming the museum's eighth person to fill that post. He was also director and CEO at the Dayton Art Institute from 1992 to 2006, as well as the executive director of the Mississippi Museum of Art in Jackson, Mississippi and the DeLand Museum of Art in Deland, Florida. Nyerges is active as a photographer, curator, author, and photo historian, and his photography has been exhibited in the United States and abroad.

## Early life and education

Nyerges was born Alexander Lee Nyerges in Rochester, New York in 1957. He attended George Washington University, where he earned an undergraduate degree with a double major in anthropology and archaeology and a master's degree in museum studies.

## Career

Nyerges began his career wanting to be an archeologist, and his work as a photographer followed his interest in archaeology.
He was the executive director of the Mississippi Museum of Art in Jackson, Mississippi and the DeLand Museum of Art in Florida. In 1992, he became the director and CEO of Dayton Art Institute, a position he held until 2006.

### Virginia Museum of Fine Arts

Nyerges was appointed the director of Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA) in 2006. At the beginning of his newly acquired post, extensive renovations were made to the VMFA, and he oversaw the construction which was completed in 2010.
He has organized a number of notable exhibitions as director, such as the Picasso exhibition in 2010 that broke all previous attendance records for the VMFA and brought in an estimated 30 million dollars in local tourist revenue for the museum. In 2012 a major gift to the museum was acquired, elevating the museum into the top ranks of major American museum.
Other major exhibitions include a major retrospective on Kehinde Wiley, Kehinde Wiley: A New Republic, accompanied by a lecture by the artist at the museum. In 2018, the Terracotta Army archaeological exhibition featuring clay sculpture life-size portraits from the reign of the first Chinese emperor Qin Shi Huang was held at the VMFA, curated by the museum's Asian specialist Li Jian.
Nyerges has improved accessibility to the museum and its collections, an effort emphasized in the museum's motto, "It's your art, Virginia." Nyerges was honored in 2015 as a top-10 Person of the Year by the Richmond Times-Dispatch for increasing the popularity and accessibility of the museum. In 2017, Style Magazine placed Nyerges on the "2017 Power List for Arts and Culture" for increasing the diversity of its collection and staff, and overseeing an improved public perception of the museum.

## Personal life

Nyerges' wife, Kathryn Gray, a former musician and performing arts manager, is an artist who maintains a studio at the Visual Arts Center of Richmond. They have a son, Robert Nyerges, who is a filmmaker in Los Angeles.
The French Ministry of Culture awarded Alex Nyerges the title "Knight in the Order of Arts and Letters" (Chevalier de l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres) for his contributions to French and American culture.
# Bézier spline

Depending on the author, Bézier spline may refer to:
* a Bézier curve or
* a composite Bézier curve
# Boom Selection

"Boom Selection" is a song by UK garage crew Genius Cru. The single reached No. 12 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart in January 2001. The song samples "Gravedigger" by the New York Rock & Roll Ensemble, to which Martin Fulterman and Michael Kamen are credited as songwriters.
Capital Xtra included the song in their list of "The Best Old-School Garage Anthems of All Time".

## Track listing
### UK 12" single

    A1. "Boom Selection" (Original Vocal Mix) – 4:50
    A2. "Bulletproof Dub" – 4:55
    AA1. "Boom Selection" (Gridlock Remix) – 7:11

### UK CD single

* "Boom Selection" (Original Vocal Mix) – 4:50
* "Bulletproof Dub" – 4:55
* "Boom Selection" (Gridlock Remix) – 7:11
* Boom Selection Video

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 1 |
# List of number-one digital albums of 2020 (Australia)

The ARIA Digital Album Chart ranks the best-performing albums and extended plays (EPs) in Australia. Its data, published by the Australian Recording Industry Association, is based collectively on the weekly digital sales of albums and EPs.

## Chart history

| Date | Album | Artist(s) |
| 6 January | Frozen II | Soundtrack |
| 13 January | Frozen II | Soundtrack |
| 20 January | Live in Adelaide '19 | King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard |
| 27 January | Music to Be Murdered By | Eminem |
| 3 February | Music to Be Murdered By | Eminem |
| 10 February | The Octagon | Chillinit |
| 17 February | Father Of All.. | Green Day |
| 28 September | The Speed of Now Part 1 | Keith Urban |
| 5 October | Nectar | Joji |

## Number-one artists

| Position | Artist | Weeks at No. 1 |
| 1 | Eminem | 2 |
| 2 | King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard | 1 |
| 2 | Chillinit | 1 |
| 2 | Green Day | 1 |
| 2 | Keith Urban | 1 |
| 2 | Joji | 1 |
# Étale algebra

In commutative algebra, an étale algebra over a field is a special type of algebra, one that is isomorphic to a finite product of finite separable field extensions. An étale algebra is a special sort of commutative separable algebra.

## Definitions

Let K be a field. Let L be a commutative unital associative K-algebra. Then L is called an étale K-algebra if any one of the following equivalent conditions holds:
* $L\otimes _{K}E\simeq E^{n}$ for some field extension E of K and some nonnegative integer n.
* $L\otimes _{K}{\overline {K}}\simeq {\overline {K}}^{n}$ for any algebraic closure ${\overline {K}}$ of K and some nonnegative integer n.
* L is isomorphic to a finite product of finite separable field extensions of K.
* L is finite-dimensional over K, and the trace form Tr(xy) is nondegenerate.
* The morphism of schemes $\operatorname {Spec} L\to \operatorname {Spec} K$ is an étale morphism.

## Examples

The $\mathbb {Q}$-algebra $\mathbb {Q} (i)$ is étale because it is a finite separable field extension.
The $\mathbb {R}$-algebra $\mathbb {R} [x]/(x^{2})$ is not étale, since $\mathbb {R} [x]/(x^{2})\otimes _{\mathbb {R} }\mathbb {C} \simeq \mathbb {C} [x]/(x^{2})$.

## Properties

Let G denote the absolute Galois group of K. Then the category of étale K-algebras is equivalent to the category of finite G-sets with continuous G-action. In particular, étale algebras of dimension n are classified by conjugacy classes of continuous homomorphisms from G to the symmetric group S$_n$. These globalize to e.g. the definition of étale fundamental groups and categorify to Grothendieck's Galois theory.
# Contarinia tritici

Contarinia (formerly Diplosis or Mayetiola) tritici is a small dipterous insect of the family of gall gnats. It depredates wheat, to which it is nearly as destructive as the famous and closely allied species, the Hessian fly. As is typical for agricultural pests, the species is known by a number of common names, including wheat fly, lemon wheat blossom midge, wheat blossom midge, wheat yellow blossom midge, yellow wheat blossom midge, and yellow wheat gall midge.

## Description

The typical insect is 1/30 of an inch long, orange red, with whitish wings hairy on the edges, and black eyes. They deposit their eggs in the centre of the corolla of the wheat flower, coming out in great numbers between 7 and 9 p.m. early in June, several laying on the same ear. The eggs are hatched in eight to ten days.
The larvae, footless grubs nearly an eighth of an inch long when fully grown, feed upon the flower, rendering it abortive, and not upon the stem like the Hessian fly. They are yellowish, with sharp head and truncated tail, and have a quick wriggling motion. By the first of August they descend about half an inch into the earth, and remain there through the winter. The pupa is narrower, rufous, and sharp at both ends.

## History

An insect considered by Harris the same appeared in northern New England about 1828, whence it spread to Canada, Massachusetts, and New York, and disappeared only by being starved out by a change of crop or the substitution of late sown spring wheat. (See Harris, On the Insects injurious to Vegetation.)

## Treatment

In the late 19th century, the most efficacious remedies were: fumigations with sulphur for several evenings in succession while the grain was in blossom, lime and ashes strewn over them when wet with dew, liming and ploughing the soil into which they have burrowed, and sowing late in spring or early in autumn.
A little black ichneumon fly deposits her eggs within these larvae, and destroys many.
# Arthur Cutler (restaurateur)

Arthur J. "Artie" Cutler (died June 18, 1997) was an American restaurateur known for founding a number of popular New York City restaurants known for their "eclectic tastes and unlikely sites," according to The New York Times.

## Biography

Cutler was born in Brooklyn and grew up in New Hyde Park, New York. His family was in the food business: his father owned a grocery store and a diner, and his grandfather owned a herring stand. He graduated from Columbia University in 1965. He worked his way through college slicing salmon at smoked fish counters.
He was working at an appetizing store in Brighton Beach in 1974 when he heard that Murray's Sturgeon Shop was up for sale. He borrowed money from his mother-in-law and purchased the store from Murray Berstein, the eponymous owner.
In 1990, Cutler opened Carmine's, a family-style Italian restaurant on West 90th Street on Manhattan's Upper West Side, which became an instant success and has six branches across the United States and The Bahamas as of 2022. He named the restaurant after harness driver Carmine Abbatiello. He also opened Ollie's Noodle Shop and Grille, a Chinese restaurant featuring noodles and roast meats, a Mexican Restaurant called Gabriela's, and Virgil's Real BBQ in Times Square. He also owned Docks Oyster Bar on Third Avenue.
Drew Nieporent called Cutler "a quiet genius" in the restaurant business.
His family opened Artie's Delicatessen in 1999 in honor of him after his unexpected death on June 18, 1997, of heart attack. The location closed in 2017.
# Richard Gorges

Richard Gorges may refer to:
* Richard Gorges (1662–1728), Anglo-Irish politician
* Richard Gorges (Augher MP) (1709–1778), Anglo-Irish politician
* Richard Gorges (Leominster MP) (c.1730–1780)
* Richard William Howard Gorges (c.1876–1944) Anglo-Irish soldier and criminal
* Sir Richard Gorges-Meredyth, 1st Baronet (born Richard Gorges, 1735–1821), Anglo-Irish politician and baronet
# Renato D. Alarcón

Renato D. Alarcón is an emeritus professor of Psychiatry at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and works at Cayetano Heredia University. He was born in Arequipa, Peru and would go on to graduate from Cayetano Heredia University as a surgeon in 1966. Renato did Psychiatric postgraduate training at Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1970, where we received his Master's degree in Public health. Today, he is a professor of psychiatry at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Alarcón serves as the Deputy Chief of the Department of Psychiatry at Emory University. He was also the director of the Mood Disorders Unit at the Mayo Psychiatry and Psychology Treatment Center. The American Psychiatric Association named him Distinguished Life Fellow. The American College of Psychiatrists named him Fellow of the American College of Psychiatry. He primarily studies cultural psychiatry, mood disorders, personality disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
# Donald Neuen

Donald Neuen is an American choral conductor, composer, arranger, editor, and educator who was formerly the Distinguished Professor of Conducting and Director of Choral Activities at the University of California, Los Angeles. He conducted the UCLA Chorale while teaching courses in conducting and directing one of the most respected graduate programs in choral conducting in the United States. He was 80 years old when he retired.

## Early life and education

Raised in what Neuen described as "the small, enormously musical, Swiss-Mennonite community of Berne, Indiana,", Neuen studied under and was heavily influenced by Robert Shaw (the former Music Director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, founder of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Chorus in Georgia, and famous for his Robert Shaw Chorale).

## Career

Neuen served as the Assistant Conductor and the Director of Choral Activities for the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra.
Neuen led the Los Angeles-based Angeles Chorale as Artistic Director for 13 years, from 1996 to 2009. He was the former director of the Cathedral Choir at the Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California. Before his tenure at UCLA, Neuen was a member of the faculty of the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York.
Neuen has also served on the faculties of the University of Wisconsin, University of Tennessee, Ball State University, and Georgia State University. His students have gone on to lead major choruses and orchestras throughout the world. He has released videos in the Choral Excellence Series as well as a collegiate choral conducting textbook, Choral Concepts.
Neuen is a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.
# David Lake

David Lake may refer to:
* David Lake (architect) (born 1950s), American architect
* David Lake (coach) (born 1964), Australian rules football coach
* David Lake (winemaker) (1943–2009), American winemaker
* David Lake (writer) (1929–2016), Indian-born Australian science fiction writer, poet, and literary critic
* David A. Lake, American political scientist and president of the American Political Science Association
# Contault

Contault (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Window Lake

Window Lake is an alpine lake in Blaine County, Idaho, United States, located in the Boulder Mountains in Sawtooth National Recreation Area. While no trails lead to the lake, it is most easily accessed from trails 129 or 184.