OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catholic University School of Architecture and Planning

The Catholic University School of Architecture and Planning is one of the twelve schools at Catholic University of America, located in Washington, D.C. (USA).

## History

Established as a department in 1911 by Frederick V. Murphy, a École des Beaux-Arts graduate, the department remained in McMahon Hall until after World War I, when Murphy was succeeded by Thomas H. Locraft in 1949 and the growing department moved into the Social Center on the top floor of the old gymnasium. In 1947, returning World War II veterans forced a second move to the Navy Barracks. In 1959, Dr. Paul A. Goettelmann became the third chair of the department, and in 1961 the department was moved to the third floor of Pangborn Hall, home of the School of Engineering, when the temporary Navy Barracks building was demolished. Next chairs were professors Forrest Wilson, Peter Blake and Stanley Hallet. The old gym was renovated in 1989 with John V. Yanik AIA as Associate Architect For Design and Vlastimil Koubek as the Architect of Record, for the conversion of the entire building into the Department of Architecture later the School of Architecture and Planning - CUArch.

## Honor society

Tau Sigma Delta has a chapter at the school, Beta Phi Chapter.
# Brett Young

Brett Young may refer to:
* Brett Young (Canadian football) (1967–2015), American player of Canadian football
* Brett Young (singer) (born 1981), American country singer-songwriter
** Brett Young (album), 2017
** Brett Young (EP), 2016
* Ace Young (Brett Asa Young, born 1980), American singer
* Francis Brett Young (1884–1954), English novelist, poet, playwright, and composer
# Babs Barlow

Babs Barlow is a former international lawn bowler and bowls president from England.
She won a bronze medal in the Triples with Barbara Till, Norma Shaw and Edna Bessell at the 1992 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. Barlow was the English president and stepped in to replace the injured Norma Shaw.
Barlow was DCLBA President in 1987 and Bowls England in President 1992 and played club bowls for Exonia BC.
# Ceramic decal

A ceramic decal is a transfer system that is used to apply pre-printed images or designs to ceramic tableware, ornamental ware and tiles, and glass containers.
A decal typically comprises three layers: the color, or image, layer which comprises the decorative design; the covercoat, a clear protective layer, which may incorporate a low-melting glass; and the backing paper on which the design is printed by screen printing or lithography. There are various methods of transferring the design while removing the backing-paper, some of which are suited to machine application.
The decal method is often used for the decoration of pottery. A special paper is used but the ceramic colours cannot be printed directly and the actual printing is done in varnish and the color then dusted on. The decal is placed colored side-down on the sized ware, rubbed firmly, and the paper then sponged off.

## Equivalent terms

The term "ceramic decal" is an American equivalent to the British English terms "transfer" or "litho".
# British Central Africa Gazette

The British Central Africa Gazette was the government gazette of the British Central Africa Protectorate.
The Gazette was published monthly at Milia between 1894 and September 1907 in English. Copies may be found in the collections of the British Library and the Library of Congress. It was replaced by the Nyasaland government gazette in October 1907.
# Razzia Records

Razzia Records is an independent record label based in Stockholm, Sweden. It is part of the Family Tree Music group along with Catchy Tunes and Family Tree Music, which are together distributed by Sony Music.
The label is run by Martina Ledinsky and Daniel Ledinsky. Their first release was Magic Villa by Tomas Rusiak in 2000. On 20 September 2011, it was also announced that Razzia Records would release Joakim Thåström's album, Beväpna dig med wingar, in early 2012.

## Artists signed to Razzia Records

* Adiam
* Beatrice Eli
* Blood Stain Child
* David Sandström
* Dundertåget
* Firefox AK
* Gerilja
* Hello Saferide
* I Are Droid
* Joel Alme
* Jonna Lee
* Konie
* Maia Hirasawa
* Mange Schmidt
* NiccoKick
* Petra Marklund
* Sakert!
* Svenska Kyrkan/David Lindh
* The Plan
* They Live By Night
* Thunder Express
* Timo Räisänen
* Tomas Rusiak
# Turbopsebius diligens

Turbopsebius diligens is a species of small-headed fly in the family Acroceridae.
# 999 (anthology)

999: New Stories of Horror and Suspense (changed to 999: Twenty-Nine Original Tales of Horror and Suspense for the paperback; both generally shortened to 999) is a collection of short stories and novellas published in 1999 and edited by Al Sarrantonio. The title is a contraction of the year as well as 666 upside-down. All twenty-nine stories had never been published before. The book won the Bram Stoker Award for best original anthology and was on the final ballot for both the World Fantasy Award and the British Fantasy Award.

## Stories

* "Amerikanski Dead at the Moscow Morgue" by Kim Newman
* "The Ruins of Contracoeur" by Joyce Carol Oates
* "The Owl and the Pussycat" by Thomas M. Disch
* "The Road Virus Heads North" by Stephen King
* "Keepsakes and Treasures: A Love Story" by Neil Gaiman
* "Growing Things" by T.E.D. Klein
* "Good Friday" by F. Paul Wilson
* "Excerpts from the Records of the New Zodiac and the Diaries of Henry Watson Fairfax" by Chet Williamson
* "An Exaltation of Termagants" by Eric Van Lustbader
* "Itinerary" by Tim Powers
* "Catfish Gal Blues" by Nancy A. Collins
* "The Entertainment" by Ramsey Campbell
* "ICU" by Edward Lee
* "The Grave" by P.D. Cacek
* "The Shadow, The Darkness" by Thomas Ligotti
* "Knocking" by Rick Hautala
* "Rio Grande Gothic" by David Morrell
* "Des Saucisses, Sans Doute" Peter Schneider
* "Angie" by Ed Gorman
* "The Ropy Thing" by Al Sarrantonio
* "The Tree is My Hat" by Gene Wolfe
* "Styx and Bones" by Edward Bryant
* "Hemophage" by Steven Spruill
* "The Book of Irrational Numbers" by Michael Marshall Smith
* "Mad Dog Summer" by Joe R. Lansdale
* "The Theater" by Bentley Little
* "Rehearsals" by Thomas F. Monteleone
* "Darkness" by Dennis L. McKiernan
* "Elsewhere" by William Peter Blatty
# A187

A187 may refer to:
* A187 road in England from Heaton, Newcastle to North Shields
* HMS Forth (A187), Royal Navy submarine depot ship
* RMAS Salmaid (A187), Royal Navy Sal-Class mooring and salvage vessel
# Rawlings (surname)

Rawlings is an English-language surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Angela Rawlings, Canadian author and poet (also known as "a.rawlings")
* David Rawlings, American guitar player
* Donnell Rawlings, American actor and comedian
* Edmund Charles Rawlings, English politician
* Edwin W. Rawlings, U.S. Air Force general
* George C. Rawlings, American politician
* Hunter R. Rawlings III, American classics scholar
* Ian Rawlings, Australian actor - in cast of Neighbours
* Jade Rawlings, Australian rules footballer
* Jerry Rawlings, Ghanaian politician and military leader
* John Joseph Rawlings, British engineer and inventor
* Johnny Rawlings, American baseball player
* Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings, Former First Lady of Ghana
* Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, American author of short-stories and novels
* Menna Rawlings, British diplomat
* Moses Rawlings, colonel in the American Revolution who fought for the American army
* Richard Rawlings, star of American television show Fast N' Loud, owner of Gas Monkey garage, Gas Monkey Bar N' Grill and Gas Monkey Live
* Ross Rawlings, American pianist, composer, conductor, and music director
* Steven Rawlings, British astrophysicist; one of the lead scientists in the Square Kilometre Array project
* William Reginald Rawlings, Aboriginal Australian who received the Military Medal during World War 1
# Recover EP

Recover EP is the debut EP by Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches.
It was released on 25 March 2013 in the UK via Goodbye and Virgin Records and 26 March 2013 in the US via Glassnote Records. The song "Recover" was issued as the second single from their debut studio album The Bones of What You Believe and it reached number 91 in the UK Singles Chart. This was the first time that a Chvrches single received notable attention on singles charts, as the band's first single, "The Mother We Share", would not begin to chart until its re-release in Autumn of 2013. The "Recover" single was also promoted by a music video.
Recover EP was released as digital download and as a limited edition 12" vinyl for Record Store Day 2013. It was also re-released as a limited edition orange 12" vinyl for Record Store Day 2014.

## Reception

Recover EP received positive reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 75 based on 10 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| No Ripcord | |
| NME | |
| Consequence of Sound | (positive) |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| Paste Magazine | (positive) |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chvrches
# Raelee Frazier

Raelee Frazier is a Denver sculptor who specializes in casting the hands of sports heroes in bronze.
Frazier worked as a modelmaker for museums, making representations of historic figures and scientific materials. When the Colorado Rockies baseball franchise came to Denver in 1980 a local restaurant asked her to create a display of baseball-related artifacts. She had made life castings for museum clients, including the Smithsonian, so when she was introduced to Charlie Metro, former major league player, she asked if she could cast his hands holding a bat. Metro then collaborated with Frazier to identify 33 baseball players to contribute to a commemorative series of bronze hands holding a baseball bat. Each sculpture in this Hitter's Hands series includes its subjects signature on the bat, the base and a certificate.
Subsequently, Frazier branched out to depict pitchers' hands holding a ball. She has also cast the hands of football quarterbacks, golfers and mountaineer Sir Edmund Hillary.
Her cast of the hands of Ted "Double Duty" Radcliffe toured the US in 2005 in an exhibit entitled Shades of Greatness sponsored by the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.
# Actinocatenispora

Actinocatenispora is a genus in the phylum Actinomycetota (Bacteria).

## Etymology

The name Actinocatenispora derives from Greek noun aktis, aktinos (ἀκτίς, ἀκτῖνος), a beam, ray; Latin noun catena, chain; Greek feminine gender noun spora (σπορά), seed, and in biology a spore; resulting in Neo-Latin feminine gender noun Actinocatenispora, spore chain-producing ray (fungus).
* A. comari
* A. rupis (Latin genitive case noun rupis, of a cliff, referring to the site from which the type strain was isolated.)
* A. sera (Latin feminine gender adjective sera, late.)
* A. thailandica (Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective thailandica, of or belonging to Thailand, where the type strain was isolated.)

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 and 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 :
Actinocatenispora
A. rupis Seo and Lee 2009
A. thailandica Thawai et al. 2006
A. comari Oyunbileg et al. 2021
A. sera Matsumoto et al. 2007 :
# Navy Blue and Gold

"Navy Blue and Gold" is the alma mater of the United States Naval Academy. It is traditionally sung at the end of gatherings of midshipmen and alumni, including Naval Academy pep rallies and sporting events at which a band is present.

## History

* Written in 1923 by Commander Roy de Saussure Horn (USNA Class of 1915), with music composed by J. W. Crosley.
* Changed to gender-neutral lyrics in May 2004 by Vice Admiral Rodney P. Rempt.
# Brassica rupestris

Brassica rupestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to southwestern Italy and Sicily. The plant is known to grow on vertical limestone cliffs. In the past it was proposed, based on morphology, that Brassica rupestris contributed to the ancestry of either kale or kohlrabi, but DNA evidence shows that it did not.

## Taxonomy

Brassica rupestris was described and named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1810. In 1997 Francesco Raimondo and Pietro Mazzola erected a subspecies, Brassica rupestris subsp. hispida, based on very slight differences including leaf hairiness and silique size, which is not supported by molecular studies. In 2020 subspecies monilicarpa and tardarae were named.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are currently accepted:
* Brassica rupestris subsp. hispida Raimondo & Mazzola – Sicily
* Brassica rupestris subsp. monilicarpa Raimondo & Spadaro – southern Italy
* Brassica rupestris subsp. rupestris – southwestern Italy, Sicily
* Brassica rupestris subsp. tardarae (Ilardi, Geraci & Troìa) Raimondo – southern Sicily

## Chemistry

There were a number of substances of note found in the roots and shoots of B. rupestris. These were tartaric acid ester, reduced glutathione (GSH), ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, glucobrassicin, and glucoraphanin.

## Distribution and habitat

Brassica rupestris subsp. rupestris is found in mountainous areas of Calabria and Sicily, and has been reassessed as Least Concern, while B. rupestris subsp. hispida is found in a number of stations in Sicily and has been reassessed as Vulnerable. Both subspecies typically live on near-vertical limestone cliffs, with B. rupestris subsp. rupestris found from 0 to 1,100 m (0 to 3,600 ft) above sea level, and B. rupestris subsp. hispida found from 800 to 1,300 m (2,600 to 4,300 ft).
# Ceratostoma nuttalli

Ceratostoma nuttalli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Allocetraria corrugata

Allocetraria corrugata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in high-elevation locations in Yunnan, China, where it grows on rocks with mosses.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was described as a new species in 2015 by Rui-Fang Wang, Xin-Li Wei, and Jiang-Chun Wei. The type specimen was collected from Meili Snow Mountain at an altitude of 4,400 m (14,400 ft). The specific epithet corrugata refers to the corrugated surfaces of the lobes.
In 2017, Divakar and colleagues proposed to synonymize genus Allocetraria (and several other Parmeliaceae genera) with Cetraria, which would result in a name change to Cetraria corrugata. The proposal was rejected by later authorities.

## Description

The lichen thallus comprises narrow, slightly inflated lobes measuring 1–4 mm wide and 200–450 μm thick. Its surface colour is green to greenish-yellow, and its has a strongly wrinkled texture. Apothecia are absent, but there are pycnidia that appear as small black dots both immersed in the thallus and elevated on the surface. Allocetraria corrugata contains the secondary chemicals usnic acid, fumarprotocetraric acid, and protocetraric acid. The lichen, known to occur only in Yunnan Province, grows on rocks with mosses.
Allocetraria isidiigera is somewhat similar in appearance, but differs from A. corrugata in its shorter lobes, the presence of isidia, and slightly smaller conidia.
# Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 1st Congress, and sat from 12 July 1918 until 17 October 1918. The CC 1st Plenary Session elected the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine Georgy Pyatakov. The CC 2nd Plenary Session elected the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine Serafima Gopner.

## Plenary sessions

Plenary sessions of the Central Committee :
| Plenum | Date | Length |
| 1st Plenary Session | 12 July 1918 | 1 day |
| 2nd Plenary Session | 8-9 September 1918 | 2 days |
| 3rd Plenary Session | 16 October 1918 | 1 day |

## Composition
### Members

Members of the Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine :
| Name | Cyrillic | 2nd CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender |
| Ivan Amosov | Иван Амосов | Candidate | 1880 | 1938 | 1912 | Ukrainian | Male |
| Andrei Bubnov | Андрей Бубнов | Not | 1883 | 1938 | 1903 | Russian | Male |
| Afanasiy Butsenko | Афанасий Буценко | Not | 1889 | 1965 | 1909 | Ukrainian | Male |
| Shulim Gruzman | Шулим Грузман | Reelected | unknown | 1919 | 1912 | Ukrainian Jew | Male |
| Vladimir Zatonsky | Владимир Затонский | Reelected | 1888 | 1938 | 1905 | Ukrainian | Male |
| Lavrenty Kartvelishvili | Лаврентий Картвелишвили | Not | 1890 | 1938 | 1910 | Georgian | Male |
| Emanuel Kviring | Эммануил Квиринг | Reelected | 1888 | 1937 | 1912 | Volga German | Male |
| Stanislav Kosior | Станисла́в Косио́р | Candidate | 1889 | 1939 | 1907 | Polish | Male |
| Isaak Kreisberg | Исаа́к Кре́йсберг | Not | 1898 | 1919 | 1907 | Ukrainian Jew | Male |
| Yury Lutovinov | Юрий Лутовинов | Not | 1887 | 1924 | 1904 | Ukrainian | Male |
| Georgy Pyatakov | Георгий Пятаков | Reelected | 1890 | 1937 | 1910 | Ukrainian | Male |
| Rafail Farbman | Рафаи́л Фа́рбман | Not | 1893 | 1966 | 1910 | Ukrainian Jew | Male |
| Pinkhus Rovner | Пинкус Ровнер | Reelected | 1875 | 1919 | 1902 | Ukrainian Jew | Male |
| Leonid Tarsky | Леонид Тарский | Reelected | 1894 | 1938 | 1917 | Ukrainian Jew | Male |
| Isaak Shvarts | Исаак Шварц | Reelected | 1879 | 1951 | 1899 | Ukrainian Jew | Male |

### Candidates

Candidate Members of the Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine :
| Name | Cyrillic | 2nd CC | Birth | Death | PM | Nationality | Gender |
| Yan Gamarnik | Я́ков Гама́рник | Candidate | 1894 | 1937 | 1916 | Ukrainian Jew | Male |
| Dmitry Lebed | Дмитрий Лебедь | Not | 1893 | 1937 | 1909 | Ukrainian | Male |
| Mikhail Mayorov | Михаил Майоров | Not | 1890 | 1938 | 1906 | Belarusian Jew | Male |
| Nikolay Skrypnik | Николай Скрыпник | Candidate | 1872 | 1933 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Male |
| Pyotr Slynko | Пётр Слинько | Member | 1895 | 1919 | 1918 | Ukrainian | Male |
| Yakov Yakovlev | Я́ков Я́ковлев | Member | 1896 | 1938 | 1913 | Belarusian Jew | Male |
# Ceterone

The Ceterone (Italian), was an enlarged cetera (Eng. cittern), believed to be similar to the chitarrone as a development of the chitarra and lute to enhance the bass capabilities of these instruments.
Michael Praetorius includes such an instrument in his Syntagma Musicum, describing its 'strong and magnificent sound like a harpsichord.' In the Sciagraphia is an illustration (plate 7) of a Dominici Zwölff Chörichte Cither (Dominici twelve course cittern), with re-entrant bass string tunings of eb, Bb, f, c, g, d, a, e, and treble strings tuned to b, g, d' and e'. The instrument has a body shape with constructional features similar to a viol or modern guitar. Some early 17th century illustrations of citterns have body shapes resembling this instrument, while the Swiss halszither – a traditional regional cittern that survived until the present, has also been constructed with a similar body.
Plate 5 of the Sciagraphia illustrates a Gross Sechs Chörichte Cither; (large six course cittern) – depicted with eight pegs inserted into the sides of the pegbox and six strings.
Like the cittern, the ceterone was also built with a flat-backed body in teardrop shape, with a single large 'rose', and had fixed, metal frets (unlike the tied, gut frets of the lute family) and used metal strings. The unfretted bass strings were attached to a neck extension, the instrument totalling perhaps as much as 1.5 metres in length. A single original example exists in Museo Bardini in Florence, dating from around 1600 and built by the cittern luthier Gironimo Campi. The museum has labelled the instrument as an arci cetera, (arch cittern).

## Sources

David Munrow: Instruments of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, OUP 1976, supplied with the EMI boxed LP set of that name.
Michael Praetorius: Syntagma Musicum II, De organographia, (Parts I & II). Wolfenbüttel, 1618–20
Thomas Robinson: New Citharen Lessons, London, 1609. Robinson's book contains 5 pieces for a 14 course instrument and an illustration. The depiction appears to show 7 double string courses for the fingerboard and 7 open single string courses running up to a neck extension and presumably back inside to the pegbox. According to Robinson, the "...invention was first begun by an Italian in Italy, but altered, and strings augmented by me."
# Vulcan Coal Mine

Vulcan Coal Mine is an underground mining exploitation, one of the largest in Romania located in Vulcan, one of six cities in the Jiu Valley region of Hunedoara County. The legal entity managing the Vulcan mine is the National Hard Coal Company which was set up in 1998. The mine has reserves of 23.5 million tonnes of coal.
# Vulcan Airport

Vulcan Airport (TC LID: CFX6) is located immediately west of Vulcan, Alberta, Canada.
The airport served until 2015 as the base for the Southern Alberta Gliding Center, a part of the Air Cadet Gliding Program. The centre has moved to the former site of RCAF Station Vulcan.
The airport is accessed from the east side. Its southeast corner is shared with a water treatment facility.
# Vulturó

Vulturó (Catalan pronunciation:) is a mountain located in the comarca of Alt Urgell in Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 2,648 metres above sea level. It is the highest mountain in the Serra del Cadí mountain range, and in the Catalan Pre-Pyrenees.
# Cephalotes decolor

Cephalotes decolor is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Cephalotes curvistriatus

Cephalotes curvistriatus is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Václav Neužil

Václav Neužil (born 4 October 1979) is a Czech actor.
Neužil was awarded the Czech Lion Award for Best Actor in Leading Role and Czech Film Critics' Award for Best Actor for his role in 2021 film Zátopek.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* The Seven Ravens (2015)
* Lost in Munich (2015)
* Anthropoid (2016)
* Ice Mother (2017)
* Patrimony (2018)
* Toman (2018)
* Dukla 61 (2018)
* National Street (2019)
* The Watchmaker's Apprentice (2019)
* Zátopek (2021)

### Television

* The Fourth Star (2014)
* Lajna (2017)
* Svět pod hlavou (2017)
* Dabing Street (2018)
* Zkáza Dejvického divadla (2019)
* Třídní schůzka (2021)
# Václav Nejtek

Václav Nejtek (23 September 1899 – 26 August 1958) was a Czech sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Vranjevići, Foča

Vranjevići (Serbian Cyrillic: Врањевићи) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Russian ship Admiral Lazarev

Four ships of the Imperial Russian Navy, Soviet Navy and Russian Navy have been named after Admiral Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev.
* Russian monitor Admiral Lazarev – the lead ship of her class of monitor
* Russian cruiser Admiral Lazarev – an Admiral Nakhimov-class light cruiser subsequently named Krasnyi Kavkaz
* Soviet cruiser Admiral Lazarev – a Sverdlov-class cruiser
* Russian battlecruiser Admiral Lazarev – a Kirov-class missile cruiser originally named Frunze