OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Theer

Robert Theer (5 November 1808, Johannesberg – 15 July 1863, Vienna) was a painter and lithographer from the Austrian Empire. He is primarily remembered as a miniaturist.

## Life and work

He was born to Thekla Theer [de] (née Junker), an embroidery designer, and Joseph Theer, a gemcutter. Both of his younger brothers, Adolf and Albert, also became painters. In 1820, his family moved from Silesia to Vienna. He displayed a talent for drawing at an early age, and was sent to the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. There, he attended the engraving school from 1821 to 1824, and was tutored by Josef Klieber. From 1823 to 1829, he studied history painting.
He eventually specialized in portrait miniatures and was influenced by Moritz Michael Daffinger. By the age of sixteen, he opened his own studio. He soon attracted an upper-class clientele. He exhibited at the Academy from 1828, and became a member there in 1843. The painter, Gustav Gaul [de], was one of his students.
His portraits, mostly done on vitreous enamel and ivory, numbered in the thousands. Occasionally, he would recreate the portraits as lithographs. A notable instance is that of the Emperor Ferdinand I, whose face was reproduced on over 150 snuff boxes. He also made copies of the Old Masters.
His earnings were spent on acquiring a private art collection and acting as a patron to his underemployed artist friends. For example, he commissioned the engraver, Joseph Steinmüller (1795-1841) to create an intricate copy of the "Madonna del Prato" by Raphael. The increasing popularity of the daguerrotype decreased his income, however, and left him unable to meet his obligations. He attempted to counter this trend by changing his style and introducing non-realistic elements, but this failed to slow his gradual impoverishment.
He died at the age of fifty-four and was buried in the Wiener Zentralfriedhof.
# Mabel Hyde Kittredge

Mabel Hyde Kittredge (September 19, 1867 – May 7, 1955) was an early 20th century home economist and social worker who is best known as a crusader for school-lunches and an author of books on household management.

## Early years

Kittredge was born in Boston, Massachusetts on September 19, 1867. She was the daughter of the well-known and well-to-do Presbyterian pastor Abbott Eliot Kittredge. She was raised in New York City and lived there for most of her adult life.
As a teenager she studied at Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut.

## Career

Kittredge advocated for school lunches and started the hot-lunch program in New York City public schools in 1901. Afterwards, she continued develop the program for the next two decades, finally succeeding in getting it funded by the Board of Education in 1920.
Kittredge helped to financially support the Henry Street Settlement founded by her close friend Lillian Wald, and even lived at the settlement briefly in the early 1900s.
Kittredge became a household adviser because she believed in the importance of the home in national life and because she was shocked by the conditions in which many immigrants lived. Like Christine Frederick, she aimed to improve household management in the United States, with a focus on making better, safer food and furnishings available to women with little money and teaching them up-to-date household management techniques.
Under the umbrella title Association of Practical Housekeeping Centers, she established the first of several "model flats" in a New York City tenement in 1902, declaring: "If household administration is to take its place in the front rank with the other professions of the day, educators as well as women must wake up and realize that the whole housekeeping question is dependent upon scientific management, efficiency, skilled labor, and effective tools."
Her 1911 book Housekeeping Notes: How to Furnish and Keep House in a Tenement Flat was a compendium of household management lessons taught in these centers, and her 1918 book The Home and Its Management offered practical advice on thrift in furnishing a home as well as in shopping for daily necessities. She became the most famous home economist (also known then as home adviser) of her day.
In 1915, she attended the International Women's Congress for Peace and Freedom at The Hague. She went overseas during World War I, working for Herbert Hoover and for the Commission for Relief in Belgium, heading up the child-feeding program in France and Belgium. She saw her work for the war effort as analogous to her work on household management: both were forms of national service. Papers relating to Kittredge's work with the Commission for Relief in the period 1915-18 are held by the Hoover Institution Archives in Stanford, California.

## Publications

* The Home and Its Management (1917)
* Practical Homemaking; a Textbook for Young Housekeepers (1914)
* Housekeeping Notes: How to Furnish and Keep House in a Tenement Flat (1911)
* Housekeeping in a Model Flat (1905)
# List of prime ministers of the Slovak Socialist Republic

This is a list of prime ministers of the Slovak Socialist Republic.
1 January 1969 – 5 March 1990: called "Slovak Socialist Republic" within the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. 6 March 1990 – 31 December 1992: called "Slovak Republic" within the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic.
* Štefan Sádovský: 2 January 1969 – 5 May 1969
* Peter Colotka: 5 May 1969 – 12 October 1988
* Ivan Knotek: 13 October 1988 – 22 June 1989
* Pavel Hrivnák: 23 June 1989 – 8 December 1989
* Milan Čič: 10 December 1989 – 27 June 1990
* Vladimír Mečiar: 27 June 1990 – 6 May 1991
* Ján Čarnogurský: 6 May 1991 – 24 June 1992
* Vladimír Mečiar: 24 June 1992 – 31 December 1992
# Dunnet Head Lighthouse

Dunnet Head Lighthouse is an active 19th century lighthouse that stands on the 300-foot (91 m) cliff top of Easter Head on Dunnet Head. The lighthouse is 66 feet (20 m) tall and was built in 1831 by Robert Stevenson, grandfather of Robert Louis Stevenson. The lighthouse was automated in 1989, and the keepers were withdrawn. It is now checked remotely by the Northern Lighthouse Board operations centre in Edinburgh.
# Turkish Left

Turkish Left (in Turkish: Türk Solu) was a weekly nationalist and socialist magazine and the official organ of the Turkish Left (in Turkish: Türk Solu) group in Turkey. Türk Solu was formed following a split in the Workers' Party (İP). The magazine was led by Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu and was based in Istanbul.
They consider themselves as nationalist, socialist and Kemalist. They often promote Nationalism, Socialism and Secularism. However, unlike many socialists, they criticise Marx often and they consider Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Sultan Galiev as ideologues of Turkic Socialism. They are influenced by Attila İlhan, Doğan Avcıoğlu and Şevket Süreyya Aydemir also. They have been in favour of Yasser Arafat, Saddam Hussein, Kim Jong Il, Muammar Gaddafi and Hugo Chavez because of their Socialism and Third Worldism, Rauf Denktaş and Rebiya Kadeer because of their Pan-Turkism.
They supported good relations with Turkic and Islamic countries and they view the USA, Israel, EU, Russia and China as enemies of Turkey.
They were often criticised for their views on Kurds. Especially their "Kurdish Invasion in Turkish Cities" theory is famous. They defended themselves with saying that Turkey is a nation-state and even saying "I'm Kurd" is separatism. They defend it with Nation definition of Turkish constitution. According to it, "every citizen of Turkey is Turkish, regardless of ethnic group, race and religion." Türk Solu defended that Kurds should melt in Turkish pot.
Unlike most of Kemalists, they also admired Ottomans and defended its legacy except 19th-century Ottomans. They considered Osman I and Atatürk as similar leaders, who both created new states instead serving a defeated, perished state. Despite they also appropriate Mehmed II, Selim I and Suleiman the Magnificent, they considered Mahmud II, Abdulhamid II and Mehmed VI as traitors, they have a similar view of other last era Ottoman sultans.
The group published Türk Solu and İleri and founded a political party called Ulusal Parti.
The magazine was closed following the July 15th, 2016 coup in Turkey and the magazine founder Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu was arrested.
# Ernest Hébert

Antoine Auguste Ernest Hébert (French pronunciation:; 3 November 1817 – 5 December 1908) was a French academic painter.

## Biography

Hébert was born in Grenoble, son of a notary in Grenoble, and moved in 1835 to Paris to study law. He simultaneously took art lessons in the workshops of the sculptor David d'Angers (1788–1856), and also of the history painter Paul Delaroche (1797–1896), but even though he took art lessons he was mostly a selftaught artist. At the age of 22 years he achieved success with his painting Le cup en prison in the Paris Salon. The Académie des Beaux-Arts awarded him the Prix de Rome in 1839 for the biblical composition Joseph's cup in Benjamin's sack. The prize was a scholarship and a long study stay in the Villa Medici in Rome.
His painting Mal'aria was exhibited in the Salon of 1850–51, and now hangs in the Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Painted in a Romantic style, it depicts a family of Italian peasants escaping an epidemic by raft, a scene inspired by events Hébert had witnessed while in Italy.
One of Hébert's students Paul Trouillebert was an important artist of the Barbizon School. The artist's house is preserved as the Musée Hébert in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. There is another museum near Grenoble.

## Gallery

* Mal'aria (1848–49), Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
* Attack and take of the Crête-à-Pierrot, 1839
* La Mal'aria, 1848
* Louise Lefuel Hochon, Musée Hébert, Paris.
* Ophélie, Musée Hébert, Paris.
* Portrait of the writer, Léon Laurent-Pichat
* Two Odalisques Contemplating the Bosphorus, 1843
* Mosaic in the apse of the Panthéon (Paris)
# Deep (Collide song)

"Deep" is a song by Collide, released as a single in 1997 by Re-Constriction Records. It was the only single created to support the band's second studio album Beneath the Skin, which was released in January 1996.

## Reception

Black Monday credited the song "Violet's Dance" as exemplary of its album and said "beautiful and catchy melodies are tinged everywhere with noise, and the sample manipulation is extremely nimble." Sonic Boom said "it is highly unusual for a entirely electronic band to unplugged like this but it comes off extremely well" and listed the acoustic version of "Deep" as being the most unique track on the single.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Eric Anest and Karin Johnston

## Personnel

Adapted from the Deep/Violet's Dance liner notes.
Collide
* Eric Anest (as Statik) – programming, noises
* Karin Johnston (as kaRIN) – vocals
Production and design
* Immaculate – design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1997 | Re-Constriction | CD | CS REC-020 |
| United States | 2008 | Noiseplus | DL | skin-dl |
# Cephalotes crenaticeps

Cephalotes crenaticeps is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Ruth Evon Benson-Idahosa

Ruth Evon Benson-Idahosa is a Nigerian-American activist on human trafficking. Antony Blinken presented her with the United States Department of State's 2023 Anti-Human Trafficking Special Award.
Benson-Idahosa holds a law degree and is admitted to the bar in the United States and the United Kingdom.
# Cheryl Rixon

Cheryl Rixon (born 12 October 1954 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian actress and model. She was chosen as the December 1977 Pet of the Month for Penthouse and two years later as Pet of the Year in 1979. Rixon now lives in the US and designs jewelry which she sells under the name of 'Royal Order'. She is married to club owner Art Davis with whom she has two sons, Dylan and Luke Davis.

## Early career

In the early 1970s, Rixon was twice a finalist in the annual Miss West Coast bikini beauty pageant, staged in Perth each January. She later appeared as a game show assistant on local TV.
After appearing in the obscure low-budget sex-comedy film Plugg (1975), shot in Perth, Rixon moved interstate to Melbourne and acted in several television roles for Crawford Productions. She played three different roles during the final episodes of the Crawford production Homicide.
Starting in mid-1975 Rixon also began making appearances in Crawford Production's sex-comedy soap opera The Box. Playing television starlet Angela O'Malley, she made several appearances in the series. She left The Box towards the end of 1975, but returned for a three-month stint starting in February 1976.
Rixon subsequently found fame in the US as Penthouse magazine's December 1977 Pet of the Month and in October 1979, she was chosen as the Pet of the Year in a televised pageant held at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. Her pictorial followed the following month in the November 1979 issue, where she graced the cover as well. In July 1980 she kicked off New York Mayor Ed Koch's "Festival of Fragrances". She was again showcased with a ten-page spread in Penthouse in 1980, and posed for Oui magazine in November 1982, where she was also on the cover. During this period she appeared in films such as The Eyes of Laura Mars and Used Cars. Rixon did not receive the Penthouse prizes that had been promised to her and in 1985 took the magazine’s publisher to the New York State Supreme Court, which ruled that she was entitled to them. The judgment was later affirmed on appeal.

## Partial filmography
### Television

* The Box (1975–1976) as Angela O’Malley
* Homicide (1976–1977) 3 Guest roles Wendy / Belinda / Prostitute
* Telethon '79 (1979) (TV special) Herself
* Penthouse Pet of the Year 1980 (1980) (TV special US) Herself

### Film

* Plugg (1975) as Kelli Kelly
* Eyes of Laura Mars (1978) as Extra
* Swap Meet (1979) as Annie
* Used Cars (1980) as Margaret
* I Like to Play Games (1995) as Sean
* Dark Secrets (1996) as Philipa
* Scorpio Men On Prozac (2010, as Cheryl Rixon Davis) as Mrs. Everyman
# Dryburgh (surname)

Dryburgh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Dryburgh (1908–1948), Scotland-born Canadian sports journalist
* Douglas Dryburgh (born 1966), Scottish-Irish curler
* Jack Dryburgh (born 1939), British ice hockey player and coach
* James Dryburgh (born 1975), Scottish-Swedish curler
* Margaret Dryburgh (1890–1945), missionary
* Stuart Dryburgh (born 1952), New Zealand cinematographer
* Willie Dryburgh (1876–1951), Scottish footballer
# Desert Marauders

Desert Marauders is an album by Art Lande and Rubisa Patrol in June 1977 and released on ECM the following year. The quartet features trumpeter Mark Isham and rhythm section Bill Douglass and Kurt Wortman.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos awarded the album 3 stars stating "This is solid, contemporary improvisational music, a touch laidback, and makes one wish this ensemble would have carried on. They were special."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Art Lande except as indicated
* "Rubisa Patrol" - 15:57
* "Livre (Near the Sky)" (Mark Isham) - 3:54
* "El pueblo de las vacas tristes" - 5:50
* "Perelandra" - 4:29
* "Sansara" - 8:25

## Personnel
### Art Lande and Rubisa Patrol

* Art Lande – piano
* Mark Isham – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Bill Douglass – bass, flute
* Kurt Wortman – drums, percussion
# Due Ponti Cup

The Due Ponti Cup is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Rome, Italy, since 2010.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2010 | Filippo Volandri | Reda El Amrani | 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2010 | Santiago González Travis Rettenmaier | Sadik Kadir Purav Raja | 6–2, 6–4 |
# Erwin Stengel

Erwin Stengel (25 March 1902 – 2 June 1973) was an Austrian-British neurologist, psychiatrist, and psychoanalyst. Born in Vienna, he studied medicine under Paul Schilder and Julius Wagner-Jauregg there. With the Anschluss of 1938, he emigrated to England with Ernest Jones's assistance. He took up successive positions in Bristol, Edinburgh and Oxford, intermitting with internment on the Isle of Man as an enemy alien, before becoming Reader at the Institute of Psychiatry, London, in 1943, where he conducted pioneering work on attempted suicide. He moved to be Professor of Psychiatry at Sheffield University from 1957 to 1967. Concurrent with his work on suicide, he had a sustained interest in the dementias, pioneering advances in understanding of Alzheimer's disease. Trained as a psychoanalyst, he became an Associate Member of the Vienna Psycho-Analytic Society in 1931 and a Member of the British Psycho-Analytic Society in 1938. He translated Sigmund Freud's Zur Auffassung der Aphasien (1891) into English as On Aphasia. A Critical Study (1953).
# Ben Winch

Benjamin Roy Winch, also known by the stage name Light Traveller, is an Australian writer and musician. He performed in the alternative rock band Movement from 1990 to 1992, before starting to write fiction. His books include Liadhen, My Boyfriend's Father and Vanishing Points.

## Early life

Winch was born in Adelaide, and grew up in the Adelaide Hills of South Australia.

## Career

His first novel Liadhen was shortlisted in the 1994 Angus and Robertson Bookworld First Novel Award, and published by Wakefield Press in 1995. Although heralded as part of the first wave of the Australian Grunge Lit movement, Liadhen is in fact a dreamlike and non-realistic story set in a fictional town in the Australian Alps, and incorporating few of the traits of urban-based dirty realism that characterised that movement.
Winch's next novel, My Boyfriend's Father (Wakefield Press, 1996), was closer to the grunge mould. A first-person narrative told by a young female, My Boyfriend's Father documents the break-up of a family owing to drug and alcohol abuse and was shortlisted in both the 1996 New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, Christina Stead Prize for Fiction and the inaugural Kathleen Mitchell Award. In 1996 Winch also appeared at Adelaide Writers' Week and became the youngest ever recipient of a Fellowship for Literature from the Australia Council for the Arts.
In the winter of 1997 Winch moved to Tasmania to work on the multi-genre pulp triptych Vanishing Points, which emerged under a pseudonym via COQ & CO Books & Music in 2012.
In 2004 he returned to the Australian literary scene briefly via a spoken word/music collaboration with Adelaide poet Tim Sinclair entitled Brothers of the Head, a concept album about an unborn foetus trapped in his brother's skull.
From 2004 to 2006 he released short-run CDRs of improvisational rock and lo-fi via Cottage Industry Recordings.
In 2009 he moved to Manchester, England, where he formed the band Shadow History with ex-Icicle Works bassist Chris Layhe.
Since 2015 Winch has been recording under the name Light Traveller. An EP, Same Stars Shine, was released in London in 2017. An LP, Falcon Falling, was due for release in 2018.
# Véronique Riotton

Véronique Riotton (born 2 November 1969 in Bonneville, Haute-Savoie) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the department of Haute-Savoie.

## Political career

In parliament, Riotton serves on the Sustainable Development, Spatial and Regional Planning Committee, which she briefly chaired in 2020. In addition to her committee assignments, she is a member of the French-Nepalese Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French delegation to the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU).
From 2018 until 2019, Riotton was one of five deputy chairpersons of the LREM parliamentary group, under the leadership of chairman Gilles Le Gendre.
She was re-elected in the 2022 election.

## Political positions

In July 2019, Riotton voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
# Panyagor

Panyagor (alternatively spelled Panyagoor) is the county headquarters of the Twic East County of Jonglei State in the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan. Panyagor was also the headquarters of Twic East County before that county's division from 2016 to 2020 into Twic North County, Twic center County, and Twic South County. Panyagor lies roughly 110 kilometers to the north of Bor Town, the capital of Jonglei State, and seven kilometers to the west of the Jonglei Canal.

## History

Panyagor is commonly said to have once been a 'wut' (cattle camp) belonging to the Ayual community. Its possession was transferred to the Kongor community after the burial of the Kongor chief Aguir Deng there.
Joseph Oduho, a founding member of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), was killed in Payagor on 27 March 1993. He had traveled there to discuss how to build a new coalition after the violent breakup of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) into rival factions.

## Cargo plane crash

A cargo plane chartered by Norwegian Church Aid and carrying material for a Lutheran World Federation WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) project in Jonglei crashed in Panyagor on 14 November 2014.

## Overrun by Hippos

During the floods of 2013, which displaced many people and destroyed homes in Panyagor, parts of the town were overrun by hippopotamuses looking for pasture. The hippos trampled and destroyed dykes in the county and displaced people who "moved to higher grounds fearing being eaten by hippos."