OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bridge mix

Bridge mix or grand slam mix is a type of snack mix or candy consisting of nuts, fruits, and "cremes" covered in milk and dark chocolate. Some common ingredients in bridge mix include peanuts, almonds, raisins, macadamia nuts, malted milk balls, fruits, and nougats.
Brach's is one of the major US producers of bridge mix. Hershey Canada sells it under the name "Bridge Mixture."
Bridge mix may have been named for the card game bridge, since bridge tournaments are notorious for providing dishes of candy and snacks at the game tables. Alternatively, See's Bridge Mix may have begun as rejected candy bits that were pulled from "the bridge," a mechanical conveyor belt.

## Hershey Canada's product

Hershey Canada's Bridge Mixture is sold in yellow boxes of 52 grams, 105 grams and 130 grams, or bags of 290 and 340 grams. The mixture includes candies coated in both milk and dark chocolate. As of 2022, the packages do not bear the Hershey logo and the product is not mentioned on the Hershey Canada website. The fine print indicates that the product is "Manufactured by Hershey Canada Inc." The slogan for the candy is "a delicious assortment of coated confectionery."
The mixture includes:
Mint, orange, and Irish-creme-flavored pieces coated in dark chocolate; peanuts, raisins, caramels, and Turkish delight coated in milk chocolate.
In 2022, Hershey removed the mint, orange, Irish cream, caramels and Turkish delight, while adding 20% more peanuts to the bag.

## Trademark

The Canadian "Bridge Mixture" trademark is owned by Hershey Canada Inc. It was first registered in 1951, by the Walter M. Lowney Company, and first used in 1935. The Lowney logo remains on the packaging under Hershey's manufacturing.
# Bridge maintenance

Maintenance of bridge infrastructure presents many challenges. Transportation engineering and maintenance personnel must maintain around the clock service to millions of people each year while maintaining millions of cubic meters of concrete distributed throughout their facilities. This infrastructure includes bridges. Presently only a limited number of accurate and economical techniques exist to test these structures for integrity and safety as well as insure that they meet original design specifications.
No single technology can locate all physical anomalies in and below the concrete, these techniques along with data fusion can assist in the following investigations, to name a few:
* Locating voids and delaminations in bridge pavements and scour around bridge support columns.
* Determining location and types of reinforcing steel in concrete
* Ensuring quality control on new concrete installations

## Techniques
### Infrared thermography and ground-penetrating radar

Infrared thermography and ground-penetrating radar have been developed to locate voids and delaminations in concrete structures such as bridge decks, highways and airport pavements. Being able to locate voids and delaminations means the structural maintenance engineer can measure the actual cracking and weakening of concrete pavements before catastrophic failures can occur.
Concrete objects, such as bridges, emit energy based upon the absolute temperature of its surfaces and the surface temperatures are dependent upon the internal conditions of the concrete. These internal conditions can include physical conditions like:
* Density changes in concrete
* Voids caused by erosion beneath the concrete slabs
* Horizontal delaminations caused by rust expansion of rusting internal reinforcing steel.
Infrared thermographic radiometer or “IR Imager” locates these anomalous thermal conditions. This device can measure hundreds of thousand of individual temperature points per second and convert this data to thermal maps or temperature images of the concrete. By locating anomalous areas, or temperature patterns which differ from the background “norm” on these images, trained engineers can locate the exact anomalous areas that could lead to catastrophic failure of concrete and its supporting soil and backfill systems.
Ground-penetrating radar gives information valuable in determining such characteristics as: target material, voids, fluids, soil or backfill strata, and quantity of reinforcing steel present.

### Magnetometer

Magnetometers are instruments designed to locate ferrous materials. It can detect iron containing materials to a maximum depth of approximately 10 feet. This is useful for locating dowel pins or determining if reinforcing steel exists.

### Pachometer

This device is designed to specifically locate reinforcing steel in concrete and to assist in the determination of the size of the hidden reinforcing steel.
# Tritoma unicolor

Tritoma unicolor is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.
# Tripura Board of Secondary Education

Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) is a board of school education in the state of Tripura, India. Currently Dr.Bhabatosh Saha is the president of TBSE.It is a state agency of the Government of Tripura which is responsible for the promotion and development of secondary education in the state. Most of the public schools of the state follow the TBSE system.

## History

Tripura Board of Secondary Education was established in the year 1973 under the Tripura Act. No.12 and named after Tripura Board of Secondary Education Act, 1973 by Tripura Legislative Assembly. The board came in operation from the year 1976. This Board is also providing higher education and granting to its affiliated schools.

## Board Exams

Every year Tripura Board of Secondary Education conducts 10th and 12th Board exams in Feb-March.
# Trocodima lenistriata

Trocodima lenistriata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1906. It is found in Venezuela, Paraguay and Argentina.
# Trypherogenes

Trypherogenes is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Trypherogenes chrysodesma, which is found in Indonesia (Sulawesi).
# Trypherus

Trypherus is a genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae. There are at least 4 described species in Trypherus.

## Species

* Trypherus blaisdelli Fender, 1960
* Trypherus frisoni Fender, 1960
* Trypherus latipennis (Germar, 1824)
* Trypherus pauperculus Fender, 1960
# Rare Metals

Rare metal or Rare Metals may refer to:
* Avalon Rare Metals, the former name of Avalon Advanced Materials, a Canadian mineral extraction company
* GPS, V1: Rare Metals, an album by trumpeter Dave Douglas
* Precious metal, any metal of very high value
* Rare-earth element, a set of 17 nearly indistinguishable lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals
* Rare Metals, Arizona, an unincorporated community in the United States
# 916th Grenadier Regiment (Wehrmacht)

Grenadier Regiment 916 was an infantry regiment of the Wehrmacht from 1943 until 1945.
It was set up in the area around Saint-Lô and then sent to Omaha Beach in December 1943.
Oberst i.G. Ernst Goth was the commander of Grenadier Regiment 916 (Gren Reg 916) from the beginning to the end around 29 July 1944 in the Saint-Lô area where the whole 352nd Infantry Division was deactivated.
Gren Reg 916 was split up in the Omaha Beach area and fought against the United States 29th Infantry Division, 2nd Ranger infantry battalion and 1st infantry divisions on D-Day. The headquarters of the regiment was located in Trévières. The companies were close to several coastal villages: Vierville, St. Laurent, Colleville-sur-Mer, posted there as second line to counterattack the Allied forces once they landed.
Oberst (Colonel) Goth held the highest rank on the German side on D-Day and personally led counter-attacks to regain ground.
The 916th withdrew on 8 June from the Omaha Beach area and made the retreat to Saint-Lô. Fighting the US divisions with only rifles, machine guns and handgrenades. Very little supply reached the combatants. Soldiers of the Regiment can be found at the German war cemetery at La Cambe German war cemetery in Normandy.
The oldest reenactment group portraying Grenadier Regiment 916 today is known as GR916 in New England. This group has related units located throughout both the UK and the USA.
# 954 AM

The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 954kHz.

## Australia

* 2UE at Pyrmont, New South Wales

## China

* Hainan News Radio in Hainan

## Japan

* JOKR, master station at Tokyo.

## Philippines

* DZEM in Quezon City
* DWFB in Laoag
# 953 West

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
953 West is an album by the Siegel–Schwall Band. Their third album on the Wooden Nickel Records label, and their seventh album overall, it was recorded at Paragon Recording Studios in Chicago in August 1973, and was released later that year. It was re-released as a CD, by Wounded Bird Records, in 1999.
The title of the album refers to the Quiet Knight, a music venue where the Siegel–Schwall Band performed many times, which was located at 953 West Belmont Avenue in Chicago. The album cover art depicts the platform of the nearby Belmont 'L' station.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "I'd Like to Spend Some Time Alone with You Tonight My Friend" (Corky Siegel)) – 4:12
* "Traitor from Decatur" (Patrick Garvey) – 2:54
* "Good Woman" (Shelly Plotkin) – 4:10
* "Just Another Song About the Country Sung by a City Boy" (Danny Glicken, Siegel) – 5:23
* "When I've Been Drinkin'" (Big Bill Broonzy, with additional lyrics by Jim Schwall) – 4:06

### Side two

* "Old Time Shimmy" (Rollo Radford) – 3:54
* "Off to Denver" (Siegel) – 3:13
* "I Think It Was the Wine" (Schwall) – 3:50
* "Reed Zone (Psychiatric Institution Blues)" (Siegel) – 5:59
* "Blow Out the Candle" (Schwall) – 2:25

## Personnel
### Siegel–Schwall Band

* Corky Siegel – piano, harmonica, vocals
* Jim Schwall – guitar, vocals
* Rollo Radford – bass, vocals
* Shelly Plotkin – drums, percussion

### Production

* Siegel–Schwall Band – producer
* Barry Mraz – producer, engineer
* Bill Traut – supervision
* Eddie Balchowsky – cover art and poem
# Trypeta concolor

Trypeta concolor is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae.
# Trypeta buddha

Trypeta buddha is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae.
# Trypeta brevivitta

Trypeta brevivitta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae.
# Tsuno

Tsuno may refer to:

## People

* Yūko Tsuno (born 1966), Japanese manga artist and doujin writer

## Places

* Tsuno, Kōchi, a town in Kōchi Prefecture
* Tsuno, Miyazaki, a town in Miyazaki Prefecture
* Tsuno District, Yamaguchi, a former district in Yamaguchi Prefecture
# 80's Cheesecake

80's Cheesecake is a solo album produced and written by Tom Ellard of Severed Heads. It was released in 1982 as a C60 cassette tape through his own Terse Tapes label. According to Ellard, the album, along with his previous one, Snappy Carrion (1982), were recorded out of interest in making pop music. It is a precursor of Severed Heads' shift in sound, from their early industrialised sound to the more accessible electronic styles of their later recordings. Tracks from this cassette appeared on the Severed Heads' compilation album Clifford Darling, Please Don't Live in the Past (1985).

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Juno Download | Positive |
| Resident Adviser | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tom Ellard, except for "Touch", co-written by Garry Bradbury
4, 5 and 13 are new songs made of salvaged and backed-up parts from recordings from this period.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Release Notes |
| Australia | 1982 | Terse Tapes | C60 | TRS017 | Initial release. |
| Australia | 2002 | Sevcom | CD-R | N/A | First reissue, complete with new artwork and a new track listing that includes previously unreleased material. |
| United States | 2014 | Dark Entries | LP | DE-076 | First ever pressing on vinyl. Includes another new track listing and remastering. |
| United States | 2015 | Bandcamp | Downloads | N/A | Expanded version of the 2014 Dark Entries LP. |
# Tubular proteinuria

Tubular proteinuria is proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine) caused by renal tubular dysfunction. Proteins of low molecular weight are normally filtered at the glomerulus of the kidney and are then normally reabsorbed by the tubular cells, so that less than 150 mg per day should appear in the urine. Low-molecular-weight proteins' appearing in larger quantities than this is tubular proteinuria, which points to failure of reabsorption by damaged tubular cells. Tubular proteinuria is a laboratory sign, not a disease; as a sign it appears in various syndromes and diseases, such as Fanconi syndrome.
* This medical sign article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tubular neighborhood

In mathematics, a tubular neighborhood of a submanifold of a smooth manifold is an open set around it resembling the normal bundle.
The idea behind a tubular neighborhood can be explained in a simple example. Consider a smooth curve in the plane without self-intersections. On each point on the curve draw a line perpendicular to the curve. Unless the curve is straight, these lines will intersect among themselves in a rather complicated fashion. However, if one looks only in a narrow band around the curve, the portions of the lines in that band will not intersect, and will cover the entire band without gaps. This band is a tubular neighborhood.
In general, let S be a submanifold of a manifold M, and let N be the normal bundle of S in M. Here S plays the role of the curve and M the role of the plane containing the curve. Consider the natural map
    $i:N_{0}\to S$
which establishes a bijective correspondence between the zero section $N_{0}$ of N and the submanifold S of M. An extension j of this map to the entire normal bundle N with values in M such that $j(N)$ is an open set in M and j is a homeomorphism between N and $j(N)$ is called a tubular neighbourhood.
Often one calls the open set $T=j(N),$ rather than j itself, a tubular neighbourhood of S, it is assumed implicitly that the homeomorphism j mapping N to T exists.

## Normal tube

A normal tube to a smooth curve is a manifold defined as the union of all discs such that
* all the discs have the same fixed radius;
* the center of each disc lies on the curve; and
* each disc lies in a plane normal to the curve where the curve passes through that disc's center.

## Formal definition

Let $S\subseteq M$ be smooth manifolds. A tubular neighborhood of $S$ in $M$ is a vector bundle $\pi :E\to S$ together with a smooth map $J:E\to M$ such that
* $J\circ 0_{E}=i$ where $i$ is the embedding $S\hookrightarrow M$ and $0_{E}$ the zero section
* there exists some $U\subseteq E$ and some $V\subseteq M$ with $0_{E}[S]\subseteq U$ and $S\subseteq V$ such that $J\vert _{U}:U\to V$ is a diffeomorphism.
The normal bundle is a tubular neighborhood and because of the diffeomorphism condition in the second point, all tubular neighborhood have the same dimension, namely (the dimension of the vector bundle considered as a manifold is) that of $M.$

## Generalizations

Generalizations of smooth manifolds yield generalizations of tubular neighborhoods, such as regular neighborhoods, or spherical fibrations for Poincaré spaces.
These generalizations are used to produce analogs to the normal bundle, or rather to the stable normal bundle, which are replacements for the tangent bundle (which does not admit a direct description for these spaces).
# Brianzola

The Brianzola is a breed of sheep from Lombardy in northern Italy. It originates in the historical region of the Brianza, from which it takes its name, and which coincides with the modern provinces of Como, Lecco and Monza and Brianza. It is raised principally in the comuni of Brianza, Civate, Galbiate, Proserpio, Suello and Valmadrera. It is a heavy meat breed; the wool is not used. It is one of the forty-two autochthonous local sheep breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders.

## History

The origins of the breed are unknown, but are probably shared with those of other large lop-eared breeds of the Alps such as the Bergamasca, the Biellese and the Lamon. The much-reported derivation of these breeds from Sudanese sheep is a hypothesis published in 1886 in the Traité de zootechnie of André Sanson, and is based on craniometry; it has no foundation in science. Breed numbers fell drastically in the period after the Second World War, from about 4000 in the war years to 60–80 head in 1983; they have since recovered. The conservation status of the breed was listed as "critical" by the FAO in 2007. A total population of 911 was reported in 2008, and in 2013 the total number reported for the breed was 1464, of which all were in the province of Como.
# 88th meridian

88th meridian may refer to:
* 88th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 88th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 88°class=notpageimage| 88th meridian west | 88°class=notpageimage| 88th meridian east |
# Trussall

Trussall is a hamlet southeast of Wendron in west Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Broadmeadows, Scottish Borders

Broadmeadows is a village in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, on the A708 near Selkirk.
It is known for having Scotland's first youth hostel, which was converted from a row of four cottages by the late William Stewart Morton, and opened by the Scottish Youth Hostels Association as Broadmeadows Youth Hostel on 2 May 1931. It is located in secluded woodland in the Yarrow Valley.
Broadmeadows Youth Hostel and villagers featured in the short film As Long as You're Young (1962) (12'50" - 13'40"), produced by Glasgow Films Ltd, and catalogued by the National Library of Scotland.
Places nearby include Boleside, Bowhill, Caddonfoot, Ettrickbridge, Lindean, Philiphaugh, Sundhope, Yarrow Water and Yarrowford.
# Ratchet-tailed treepie

The ratchet-tailed treepie (Temnurus temnurus) is a species of bird in the crow and jay family Corvidae. The species is also known as the notch-tailed treepie. It is monotypic within the genus Temnurus.
The species has a disjunct distribution in Southeast Asia and China. One population is found in southern Thailand, another in southern Vietnam, another in central and northern Vietnam and Laos, and the last in Hainan in China. Its natural habitat is tropical moist broadleaf evergreen lowland forests, and secondary forest and scrubland.
# Broadway (Cleveland)

Broadway Avenue is a road in Cuyahoga County in the U.S. state of Ohio. Broadway begins in Downtown Cleveland at Carnegie Avenue as a continuation to the south of Ontario Street. It runs from northwest to southeast through the cities of Cleveland, Garfield Heights, Maple Heights, Bedford, and the village of Oakwood. Its southern terminus is at the southern boundary of Cuyahoga County where it intersects Richmond Road and continues to the southeast into Summit County as Ravenna Road.
Broadway is concurrent with State Route 14 throughout its most of its length, and is also concurrent in parts with State Route 43, U.S. Route 422, State Route 8, and State Route 87. It also used to carry a section of U.S. Route 21.
# Tubulariidae

Tubulariidae is a family of hydroid cnidarians. For long placed in a presumed superfamily or infraorder Tubulariida of suborder Capitata, they are actually close relatives of the Hydridae and are now united with these and a number of relatives in a newly recognized suborder Aplanulata. Most if not all species in this family grow on stalks and resemble small flowers.
According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genera are found in this family:
* Bouillonia Petersen, 1990
* Ectopleura
* Hybocodon L.Agassiz, 1860
* Lobataria Watson, 2008
* Ralpharia Watson, 1980
* Tubularia
* Zyzzyzus
# Tubulicrinis

Tubulicrinis is a genus of crust fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1956.

## Species

* Tubulicrinis accedens
* Tubulicrinis angustus
* Tubulicrinis borealis
* Tubulicrinis callosus
* Tubulicrinis chaetophorus
* Tubulicrinis cinctoides
* Tubulicrinis cinctus
* Tubulicrinis confusus
* Tubulicrinis corneri
* Tubulicrinis corticioides
* Tubulicrinis ellipsoideus
* Tubulicrinis evenii
* Tubulicrinis glebulosus
* Tubulicrinis globisporus
* Tubulicrinis gloeocystidiatus
* Tubulicrinis hamatus
* Tubulicrinis hirtellus
* Tubulicrinis incrassatus
* Tubulicrinis inornatus
* Tubulicrinis medius
* Tubulicrinis meruensis
* Tubulicrinis ovalisporus
* Tubulicrinis propinquus
* Tubulicrinis pseudoborealis
* Tubulicrinis regificus
* Tubulicrinis sceptrifer
* Tubulicrinis sororius
* Tubulicrinis strangulatus
* Tubulicrinis subulatus
* Tubulicrinis thermometrus
* Tubulicrinis umbraculus
# Ransom, Kentucky

Ransom is an unincorporated community located in Pike County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office closed in 1988.
# 79th Street station

79th Street Station can refer to:
* 79th Street (IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line) in Manhattan, New York City, served by the 1 and ​2 trains
* 79th Street (BMT West End Line) in Brooklyn, New York City, served by the D train
* 79th in Chicago
* 79th Street (Chatham) (Metra) in Chicago
* Cheltenham (79th Street) (Metra) in Chicago
* East 79th (RTA Red Line Rapid Transit station) in Cleveland
* East 79th (RTA Blue and Green Line Rapid Transit station) in Cleveland
# Rattlesnake Lake (Alberta)

Rattlesnake Lake, also known as Sauder Reservoir, is a manmade lake in southern Alberta, Canada. It is located approximately 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Seven Persons and 29 km (18 mi) west of Medicine Hat.

## Attractions

Golden Sheaf Park, which contains 454 private campsites, is located adjacent to the lake.
# Rattlesnake Lake

Rattlesnake Lake is a lake in the northwest United States, located in Rattlesnake Mountain Scenic Area in King County, Washington, approximately thirty miles (50 km) east of Seattle, south of Interstate 90.

## History

The town of Moncton existed in 1906–1915 around the northern edge of Rattlesnake Lake. In the spring of 1915, it was destroyed by flooding caused by seepage of water from the newly created Chester Morse Lake into Rattlesnake Lake, and later condemned. Hardly any traces remain.

## Management

Rattlesnake Lake is part of the Rattlesnake Lake Recreation Area, which is owned and managed by Seattle Public Utilities as a non-development buffer to the protected municipal watershed lands. The watershed supplies 65% of the Seattle region’s unfiltered drinking water to nearly 800,000 people. However, Rattlesnake Lake itself is not used for drinking water and is spring-fed by the nearby Cedar River.

## Attractions

Rattlesnake Lake attracts many people during the summer. The Rattlesnake Ledge Hiking Trail ascends 1,160 feet (350 m) over two miles (3 km) of well maintained switchbacks from the north shore of the lake to the scenic Rattlesnake Ledge viewpoint that overlooks the lake.
Fishing is also popular.
The lake has many tree stumps which are exposed when the water level is low enough. The exposed stumps are often used by birds as nesting sites.
The spacious, grassy shores around the lake are used for many outdoor activities, including slacklining and picnicking.
The park serves as trailheads for both the Snoqualmie Valley Trail and the Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail.
# Rattlesnake Mountain (Elko County, Nevada)

Rattlesnake Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of Nevada. The elevation is 8,524 feet (2,598 m).
Rattlesnake Mountain was so named on account of rattlesnakes near the summit.