OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duruble Edelweiss

The Duruble Edelweiss is a light utility aircraft designed in France in the early 1960s and marketed for homebuilding. It is a low-wing cantilever monoplane with retractable tricycle undercarriage and all-metal construction. The aircraft was designed for a load factor of 9. Two- and four-seat versions were designed. The aircraft's creator, Roland Duruble flew the first example, a two-seater designated RD-02 in 1962, and in 1970 began to market plans for a stretched version with a rear bench seat as the RD-03. Over the next 15 years, 56 sets of plans had been sold, and at least nine Edelweisses finished and flown. In the 1980s, Duruble marketed an updated version of his original two-seater as the RD-02A, and sold around seven sets of plans, with at least one aircraft flying by 1985.

## Variants
### RD-02A

    Variant designed for homebuilt construction

### RD-03A

    Two-seat variant with a 100 hp (75 kW) Continental O-200 engine.

### RD-03B

    Variant designed to have either a 135 hp (101 kW) Lycoming O-320 or Franklin Sport 4B engine. Utility variant with two seats or a normal variant with 2+2 seating.

### RD-03C

    Variant with a 150 hp (112 kW) Lycoming engine and increased fuel capacity. Utility variant with two-seats or a normal variant with 2+2 seating for four adults.

## Specifications (typical RD-03A)

Data from Jane's all the world's aircraft, 1975-76
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.27 m (20 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 8.75 m (28 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.35 m (7 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 11.04 m$^2$ (118.8 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 6.95
* Airfoil: NACA 23000 series
* Empty weight: 406.5 kg (896 lb) equipped
* Max takeoff weight: 699 kg (1,541 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 L (26 US gal; 22 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200 4-cyl. air-cooled horizontally opposed piston engine, 75 kW (100 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 257 km/h (160 mph, 139 kn)
* Cruise speed: 234 km/h (145 mph, 126 kn)
* Stall speed: 76.5 km/h (47.5 mph, 41.3 kn) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 316 km/h (196 mph, 171 kn)
* Range: 1,125 km (699 mi, 607 nmi) max fuel with 30 min reserve
* Service ceiling: 4,570 m (14,990 ft)
* Rate of climb: 3.3 m/s (650 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 63 kg/m$^2$ (13 lb/sq ft)
# Desert Lake

Desert Lake may refer to:
* Dry lake
* Desert Lake, California
* Desert Lake, Utah
* Desert Lake, Argentina
# Bulbophyllum gyaloglossum

Bulbophyllum gyaloglossum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Dinamita

Dinamita (also known simply as dynamite) is a deep-fried Filipino snack consisting of stuffed siling haba (long green chili peppers) wrapped in a thin egg crêpe. The stuffing is usually giniling (ground beef or pork), cheese, or a combination of both but it can also be adapted to use a wide variety of ingredients, including tocino, ham, bacon, tuna, and shredded chicken. Dinamita is also known as dynamite lumpia, among other names. It is a type of lumpia and it is commonly eaten as an appetizer or as a companion to beer.

## Names

The name for the dish literally means "dynamite", due to its resemblance to a stick of dynamite with a long fuse; as well as a reference to the heat of the pepper. Since it is a type of lumpia, it is also known as "dynamite lumpia", "dynamite spring rolls", and "lumpiang dinamita". It also has other creative names like dynamite cheese sticks (with the filling consisting of cheddar or even mozzarella cheese), "barako finger", from Filipino barako (lit. "wild boar"), which has connotations of manliness equivalent to the English term "stud".

## Description

Like most lumpia recipes, dinamita is very easy to prepare and can be modified readily. The stuffing, giniling (ground beef or pork), is sauteed beforehand with chopped onions and garlic, and seasoned with salt and black pepper to taste.
The pepper used in dinamita is the long and green siling haba pepper (also known as siling pansigang). The pepper is gently cut lengthwise and the pith and seeds removed, being careful to retain the stalk. It is then stuffed with the ground meat mixture and a strip of cheese (usually cheddar). The stuffed pepper is then wrapped in lumpia wrapper (a thin egg crêpe) with the stalk hanging out of one end. It is deep-fried until golden brown and served while still crispy.
It is eaten as is or dipped into common lumpia dipping sauces like banana ketchup, sweet and sour sauce, garlic mayonnaise, honey mustard, or vinegar with labuyo peppers and calamansi. It is usually eaten as an appetizer or as pulutan (finger food) with beer or other alcoholic drinks.

## Variations

Siling haba has a "hot" rating in the Scoville scale, at 50,000 SHU. However, some or most of the heat is neutralized by the cheese and the fact that the seeds are removed. The heat can be adjusted by using another type of pepper. Jalapeño or serrano peppers, for example, will lower the spiciness; while habanero peppers will increase it. Another method is to mix the stuffing with finely chopped native labuyo peppers, which are much hotter than siling haba, with a Scoville scale rating of 80,000 to 100,000 SHU. Some of the seeds of the siling haba can also be retained to make it hotter, though too much can make it taste bitter.
The stuffing can similarly be adjusted to taste. Some variants of dinamita may further encase or stuff the pepper with tocino, ham, or bacon, for example, before rolling it into the lumpia wrapper. Others may exclude the cheese or use shredded chicken or even canned tuna. Other ingredients can also be added, like carrots or kintsay (Chinese celery). Some also prepare their lumpia breaded with panko breadcrumbs.
# Mesfin (name)

Mesfin (Amharic: መስፍን) is a male name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Mesfin Hagos, militant and founding member of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front
* Mesfin Negash, Ethiopian journalist
* Mesfin Woldemariam (born 1930), Ethiopian human right activist and philosopher

## People with the surname

* Azeb Mesfin, Ethiopian politician and widow Meles Zenawi
* Hunegnaw Mesfin (born 1989), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Nahom Mesfin Tariku (born 1989), Ethiopian steeplechase runner
* Seyoum Mesfin (1949–2021), Ethiopian politician and diplomat
# Park Range (Nevada)

The Park Range is a mountain range in northeast Nye County, Nevada about 40 miles south of Eureka. The Antelope Range lies to the northwest and the Little Smoky Valley lies to the northeast. The Big Sand Springs Valley and the Pancake Range are to the east. The Hot Creek Range is to the southwest.
Peaks include an unnamed peak in the south end of the range at 9,131 ft (2,783 m) and Park Mountain in the north end of the range at 9,058 ft (2,761 m). Andesite Ridge (peak elevation 8,045 ft (2,452 m)) runs adjacent and parallel to the southeast side of the range, separated from the range by Prichards Canyon. Historic Summit Station, Prichards Station and Hicks Station were on the roads east, south and west of the range respectively.

## Wilderness study area

The Park Range Wilderness Study Area encompasses almost all of the range. The range is rugged and ungrazed by livestock with natural meadows with good water sources existing in the volcanic bedrock. Forests of pinyon pine, juniper and mountain mahogany occur in the range.

## Geology

The range is typical of the Basin and Range in Nevada. It is bounded by high angle faults on all sides. Most of the range consists of Oligocene rhyolitic to latitic volcanic flows and pyroclastic deposits along with some andesites. The volcanic rock layers are tilted to the west with a dip of about 20° to the east. At the north end of the range Paleozoic sedimentary rocks including Ordovician Goodwin Limestone and Silurian Devils Gate Limestone are found along with other sedimentary rocks as fault blocks within the volcanic rocks. The block of Paleozoic sediments have been prospected for epithermal (hot spring associated) gold as has the Andesite Ridge area which lies just to the southeast of the main range.
# Walford (disambiguation)

Walford is a fictional London borough in the BBC soap opera EastEnders.
Walford may also refer to:

## Places
### England

* Walford, Letton and Newton, Herefordshire
* Walford, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire
* Walford, Shropshire
* Walford Heath, Shropshire
* Walford, Somerset

### Canada

* Walford, Ontario, a community

### United States

* Walford, Iowa

## Schools

* Walford Anglican School for Girls in Adelaide, South Australia
* Alec Reed Academy, formerly Walford High School in Northolt in the London Borough of Ealing

## People

* Sir Henry Walford Davies (1869–1941), English composer
* Clive Walford (born 1991), American football tight end
* Cornelius Walford (1827–1885), English author on insurance topics
* Edward Walford (1823–1897), English author and historian
* Garth Neville Walford (1882–1915), English Victoria Cross recipient
* John Walford (1762-1789), wife murderer of Over Stowey, Somerset.
* Lionel Walford (1905–1979), American ichthyologist
* Lucy Bethia Walford (1845–1915), Scottish author
* Michael Walford (1915–2002) English cricketer and field hockey player
* Rex Walford (1934–2011), British educator and geographer
* Ricky Walford (born 1963), Australian rugby league player
* Roy Walford, M.D. (1924–2004), Life Extension pioneer
* Steve Walford (born 1958), English football player and coach

## Literature and publishing

* Walford's County Families annual volumes
# S. tigris

S. tigris may refer to:
* Scoturius tigris, a jumping spider species
* Sepia tigris, a cuttlefish species
* Spariolenus tigris, a huntsman spider species in the genus Spariolenus
# Hilton Budapest

Hilton Budapest is a non-classified hotel located in the historic Buda Castle District, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The hotel is a part of the Hilton Hotels & Resorts brand, operated by the Danubius Hotels Group.
The hotel building includes the renovated parts of the 13th-century Dominican cloister and monastery. The popular Budapest attractions Fisherman's Bastion and Matthias Church are close to the hotel.
In 2012 the TripAdvisor placed it on the 5th place in the List of top 10 hotel rooms in the world with the most beautiful views.
# Maia Martcheva

Maia Nenkova Martcheva-Drashanska is a Bulgarian-American mathematical biologist known for her books on population dynamics and epidemiology. She is a professor of mathematics at the University of Florida, where she is also affiliated with the department of biology.

## Education and career

Martcheva earned a master's degree in mathematics from the University of Sofia in 1988. She completed her Ph.D. in applied mathematics in 1998 at Purdue University. Her dissertation, in population dynamics, was An Age-Structured Two-Sex Population Model, and was supervised by Fabio Augusto Milner.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Minnesota, she became an instructor at the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute in 1999. After taking several additional visiting faculty positions, she moved to the University of Florida as an assistant professor in 2003.

## Books

Martcheva is the author of the book An Introduction to Mathematical Epidemiology (Texts in Applied Mathematics 61, Springer, 2016).
With Mimmo Ianelli and Fabio A. Milner, she is also the author of Gender-Structured Population Modeling: Mathematical Methods, Numerics, and Simulations (Frontiers in Applied Mathematics, 31, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2005).
# Desert Legion

Desert Legion is a 1953 American adventure film directed by Joseph Pevney and starring Alan Ladd.

## Plot

Ladd stars as a soldier in the French Foreign Legion who stumbles across a lost city in the desert mountains of Algeria in North Africa.

## Cast

* Alan Ladd as Paul Lartal
* Richard Conte as Crito
* Arlene Dahl as Morjana
* Akim Tamiroff as Pvt. Plevko
* Oscar Beregi as Khalil (as Oscar Berefi)
* Leon Askin as Major Vasil
* Anthony Caruso as Lt. Messaoud
* George J. Lewis as Lt. Lopez
* Sujata Rubener as Dancer (as Sujata)
* Asoka Rubener as Dancer (as Asoka)

## Production

The film was made by Universal Pictures, and based on a 1927 novel The Demon Caravan by Georges Arthur Surdez.
It was Alan Ladd's first film for Universal since becoming a star. It was a one-picture deal and gave Ladd a percentage of the profits, a relatively novel thing at the time. (He split profits with the studio 50–50.) Joseph Pevney was assigned to direct.
Ladd had broken his hand during a fight scene towards the end of his most recent film The Iron Mistress, but recovered to begin work on Desert Legion on 7 July 1952.
Akim Tamiroff joined the support cast. It was his first Hollywood film in three years.
# EGCR

EGCR may refer to:
* Croydon Airport (IATA code: EGCR), a former airport in South London, England
* Ashcroft Airfield (IATA code: EGCR), an airport in Winsford, England
* Experimental Gas Cooled Reactor, a nuclear reactor constructed but never operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, U.S.
# Abdou N'Daffa Faye

Abdou N'Daffa Faye (died March 1967) was the assassin of Demba Diop, a minister in the government of Senegal. Faye shot Diop on 3 February 1967 in a parking lot in Thiès. Faye was sentenced to death by a Senegalese court, and was the first of two people to be executed in post-independence Senegal. He was executed by firing squad in March 1967.
However, according to Amnesty International, Faye was the second and most recent person to have been executed by Senegal. This information is contradicted by other sources, which report that Moustapha Lô was executed in June 1967 and that Faye was, in fact, the first person executed by Senegal.
# Euler (surname)

Euler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), Swiss mathematician and physicist
* Carl Euler (1834–1901), Swiss ornithologist
* Hans Heinrich Euler (1901–1941), German physicist
* Johann Euler (1734–1800), Swiss-Russian astronomer and mathematician
* Ulf von Euler (1905–1983), Swedish physiologist, pharmacologist and Nobel laureate
* Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1873–1964), Swedish biochemist and Nobel laureate
* August Euler (1868–1957), German pioneer aviator
* William Daum Euler (1875–1961), Canadian politician
# Park Range National Forest

Park Range National Forest was established as the Park Range Forest Reserve by the U.S. Forest Service in Colorado on June 12, 1905 with 757,116 acres (3,063.94 km$^2$). It became a National Forest on March 4, 1907. On July 1, 1908 the entire forest was divided between Routt National Forest and Hayden National Forest and the name was discontinued.
# Wallowbarrow Crag

Wallowbarrow Crag is a hill of 292 metres (958 ft) in the Lake District, England. It is on the west of the Duddon Valley, across the valley from the village of Seathwaite.
Wallowbarrow Crag is a Fellranger, being included in Mark Richards' The Old Man of Coniston, Swirl How, Wetherlam and the South as one of the 18 (now 21) of his 227 (230 with the extension of the national park) summits which are not in Alfred Wainwright's list of 214. It is also classified as a Tump. It is a recognised site for rock climbing.
# WMGA

WMGA (97.9 FM, "The River") is a classic hits and oldies formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kenova, West Virginia, serving Huntington, West Virginia, Ironton, Ohio, and Ashland, Kentucky. WMGA is licensed to Fifth Avenue Broadcasting Company, Inc.

## History

On July 26, 2012, WMGA changed its format from soft AC (as "Magic 97.9") to hot AC, branded as "Hits 97.9". In May 2017, WMGA changed its format to 1980s music, retaining the "Hits" branding. On February 26, 2018, WMGA changed its format from 1980s hits to adult contemporary, branded as "97.9 The River".
On October 19, 2023, 97.9 the River was the very first radio station in the United States to flip to all Christmas music for the 2023 holiday season. No media outlets had noticed WMGA's change until October 31, when WMXL in Lexington, Kentucky, was thought to have been the first for that year (which would have been, in reversal of the Christmas creep trend, the latest such first overall flip in over a decade); Radio Insight, which tracks such format flips, later added an addendum to that report that "we have been told" WMGA had been doing so since October 19. Inside Radio, which also identified WMXL as first, stated that WMGA had "slipp(ed) under the radar."
Following the Christmas music stint, on December 26, 2023, the station, still under the "River" branding, shifted to an oldies format focused primarily on 1960s and 1970s music. The format shift was deemed a "very personal" project for Kindred president/CEO Mike Kirtner, who had grown up in the Huntington area and claimed said music was deemed a "forgotten generation" by most radio outlets in the area.
# Hill's shrew

Hill's shrew (Crocidura hilliana) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Thailand and Laos.
# Make Believe (Pineforest Crunch album)

Make Believe is the first album by Swedish pop band Pineforest Crunch, released in early 1996. By the end of the year the album had gone gold, and first single "Cup Noodle Song" had reached number 3 in the Swedish charts.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Pineforest Crunch

## Personnel

* Åsa Eklund: vocals, flute
* Mats Lundgren: bass, melotron and other keyboards
* Olle Söderström: vocals, acoustic guitar, 12 stringed electric guitar on "Unleased"
* Jonas Petterson: electric guitar, clarinet, nylon acoustic on "Poor Little Man"
* Mattias Olsson: drums, cymbals and assorted devices
# Dhaban

Dhaban is a village in Sangaria Tehsil in Hanumangarh District of Rajasthan State, India. It belongs to Bikaner Division . It is located 39 km towards North from District headquarters Hanumangarh. 12 km from Sangaria. 413 km from State capital Jaipur. Co-ordinates of village main bus stand 29°52'34.8"N 74°30'33.3"E.
# Brucella agar

Brucella agar is a form of agar used to culture species of Brucella and Campylobacter jejuni
# Bulboci

Bulboci is a commune in Soroca District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Bulboci and Bulbocii Noi.
# Live in New York (Julius Hemphill and Abdul Wadud album)

Live in New York is a live album by saxophonist Julius Hemphill and cellist Abdul Wadud. Featuring four Hemphill compositions, it was recorded at La MaMa in New York City, on May 28, 1976, and was released by the Italian label Red Records in 1978.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
In a review for AllMusic, Steve Loewy wrote: "The setting lets Hemphill stretch, his country and blues roots in full bloom. His poignant sound was never more compelling, and Wadud was a bracing partner whose emotional depth and extraordinary technique are unequaled on the instrument."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated that the four compositions "offer the best introduction to Hemphill the composer, even in the context of the most basic personnel. Virtually all the later things... stem from this."

## Track listing

Composed by Julius Hemphill.
* "In Space" – 6:52
* "Pensive" – 8:12
* "Echo 1 (Morning)" – 7:40
* "Echo 2 (Evening)" – 22:44

## Personnel

* Julius Hemphill – alto saxophone
* Abdul Wadud – cello
# European route E579

E 579 is a European B class road in Hungary, connecting the villages Görbeháza and Beregdaróc.

## Route

* Hungary
** Görbeháza – Nyíregyháza – Vásárosnamény – Beregdaróc
# Pasta Khan

On January 15, 2010, the Department of Defense complied with a court order and published a list of Captives held in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility that included the name Pasta Khan.
There were 645 names on the list, which was dated September 22, 2009, and was heavily redacted.
Historian Andy Worthington, author of The Guantanamo Files, speculated Pasta Khan might be "Masta Khan", a foreign fighter and weapons facilitator. He is reported to have been captured in Terzayi district, Khost province, on July 9, 2009.
# Wallowa National Forest

Wallowa National Forest was first established as the Wallowa Forest Reserve in Oregon on May 6, 1905 with 747,200 acres (3,024 km$^2$). On March 1, 1907 it was combined with the Chenismus Forest Reserve to create Imnaha National Forest, which was then renamed Wallowa on July 1, 1908. In 1954 it was administratively combined with Whitman National Forest to make Wallowa–Whitman National Forest. The Wallowa National Forest is located overwhelmingly in Wallowa County, Oregon, but there are much smaller portions in Union County, Oregon and Nez Perce and Idaho counties in Idaho. There are local ranger district offices in Enterprise and La Grande, both in Oregon. Forest headquarters are in Baker City, as part of Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. As of 30 September 2008, the Wallowa portion had an area of 997,063 acres (4,034.97 km$^2$), comprising about 44% of the Wallowa-Whitman's acreage.
# Ambala Sadar

Ambala Sadar is a city and a municipal council in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ambala Sadar had a population of 106,378. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Ambala Sadar has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 54% of the males and 46% of females literate. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Make Believe (Sibel Redžep song)

"Make Believe" is the second single from singer Sibel Redžep, recorded by her on her 2008 album The Diving Belle. The song was released as a downloadable-only single in July 2008 and reached #56 on downloads alone after only one week. The song has been is connected to the Ronald McDonald foundation in Sweden where Sibel is an ambassador, the video for the song shows clips of disadvantaged children in graphic boxes around Sibel.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Sweden | 56 |