OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abermagwr

Abermagwr is a small settlement in the county of Ceredigion, Wales. It is on the B4340 road and is 11 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of the town of Aberystwyth.

## Roman villa

In 2006 the remains of a Roman villa were discovered on land in Abermagwr from aerial photography, and the site was excavated in 2010 and 2011, with a final season undertaken in July 2015 to investigate the courtyard west of the villa. Until the discovery of the Roman villa in Abermagwr it was believed by archaeologists that Ceredigion was a military zone, unsettled by the Romano-British. The Roman villa is the first and only one of its kind discovered in Ceredigion and is the most remote Roman villa in Wales. It was home to Ceredigion's earliest slated roof, parts of which are on display along with excavated finds in the Ceredigion Museum, Aberystwyth. An ornate Roman cut glass vessel from the Rheinland, found in the rear room of the villa, is unique in Wales.
# Abbottabad Cantonment

Abbottabad Cantonment is a cantonment adjacent to Abbottabad in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The Pakistan Military Academy is located at Kakul, which is adjacent to the Abbottabad Cantonment.
It has an area of 6936.21 acres, which is governed by Cantonment Board of Abbottabad.

## History

During the development of area, different species of trees and flowers were used, including ash, chinars, elm, fragrant camphor, Himalayan and Lebanese cedars, magnificent horse chestnut trees, pines, and mahogany.
It has been noticed that the cantonment board is slowly demolishing British-era buildings and structures including demolition of the office of Major Abbott, after whom the city is named.
# Burditt Lake Water Aerodrome

Burditt Lake Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CJC7) is located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) north of Burditt Lake, Ontario, Canada.
# Buridrillia deroyorum

Buridrillia deroyorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 50 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Galápagos Islands.
# Renato De Fusco

Renato De Fusco (14 July 1929 – 30 April 2024) was an Italian architectural historian, art theorist and academic. He was professor emeritus of the University of Naples Federico II.

## Life and career

Born in Naples, De Fusco studied architecture at the University of Naples Federico II, graduating in 1959. Initially interested in painting, he was part of the art movements "Gruppo Sud" and "MAC (Movimento Arte Concreta)".
After working as a designer and as an architect for a series of projects, notably a complex of public housing buildings in the Montedonzelli neighborhood in his hometown, and after collaborating with the Institute of Architectural History directed by Roberto Pane and with the magazine Casabella, in 1961 he started his academic journey in his alma mater, first as a lecturer and starting from 1972 as an ordinary professor. In 1964, he founded the architectural and art journal Op.cit.selezione della critica d'arte contemporanea, which he directed for sixty years, until his death.
De Fusco was author of dozens of books, starting from the late 1950s. First close to Roberto Pane's theories, he developed a personal research and theoretical perspective, starting from his 1964 history of modern architectural criticism L'idea di architettura ('The Idea of Architecture'). Among his most important works, Architettura come mass medium ('Architecture as a mass medium', 1967), Storia dell’architettura contemporanea ('History of contemporary architecture', 1974), Il progetto d'architettura ('The Architectural Project', 1983), Storia del design ('History of Design', 1985), Mille anni di architettura in Europa ('One thousand years of architecture in Europe', 1993), Trattato di architettura ('Treatise on architecture', 2001), and Filosofia del design ('Design philosophy', 2012).
During his career De Fusco received various honors and awards, notably a Golden Compass for his career in 2008. He died on 30 April 2024, at the age of 94.
# Amauta cacica

Amauta cacica, the sugar-cane borer moth, is a moth in the Castniidae family. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Costa Rica and Panama.
The larvae feed on plantains and can cause moderate damage. Other recorded food plants include Heliconia griggsiana. They bore the roots of their host plant. From the initial penetration, larvae tunnel into the corm of the plantain and feed there until close to maturity. The mature larva tunnels upwards in the plantain stalk to an average height of one meter, where it makes an exit hole. The larva retreats back down the tunnel about 30 cm, where it pupates inside a case made of fibers from its host plant.

## Subspecies

* Amauta cacica cacica (Colombia)
* Amauta cacica angusta (Druce, 1907) (Ecuador)
* Amauta cacica procera (Boisduval, [1875]) (Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica)
# Adam Rome

Adam Ward Rome is an American environmental historian. In his book Bulldozer in the Countryside, he examines how the post World War II residential construction boom and its resulting urban sprawl contributed to the rise of the modern environmental movement.

## Life

Rome graduated from Yale University summa cum laude, studied at Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and earned his Ph.D. from the University of Kansas. From 2002 to 2005 he edited Environmental History. He is a professor of environment and sustainability at the University at Buffalo.

## Awards

* 2002 Frederick Jackson Turner Award
* 2003 Lewis Mumford Award

## Works

* The Genius of Earth Day: How a 1970 Teach-In Unexpectedly Made the First Green Generation, Hill and Wang, 2013, ISBN 9780809040506
* The bulldozer in the countryside: suburban sprawl and the rise of American environmentalism. Cambridge University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-521-80490-5. Adam Rome.
* Hidden places. University for Man. 1984.
# Patrick Dahlheimer

Patrick Michael "Pat" Dahlheimer (born May 30, 1971, in York, Pennsylvania) is the former bassist for Live and bassist for The Gracious Few. Live have sold over 20 million records, including the 8× platinum album Throwing Copper.

## Biography

Dahlheimer is a founding member of the band Live and has appeared on all their albums to date. He met his future Live bandmates at middle school in York, Pennsylvania. When vocalist Ed Kowalczyk left the band in 2009, Dahlheimer formed the band The Gracious Few along with Chad Taylor and Chad Gracey of Live and Kevin Martin and Sean Hennesy from the band Candlebox. They released their debut album The Gracious Few in 2010. In 2011, Live announced their intention to record new material and Chris Shinn was brought in as the new lead singer in 2012.

## Discography
### With Live

* all albums to date

### With The Gracious Few

* The Gracious Few (2010)
# Matthieu Marchio

Matthieu Marchio (born 8 June, 1993) is a French politician of the National Rally and a Member of the National Assembly for Nord's 16th constituency.
Marchio was head of the Somain Let's Dare to Change list for the municipal elections in France in June 2020 and was elected as a municipal councillor. For the 2022 French legislative election, he contested Nord's 16th constituency for the National Rally and won the seat in the second round defeating French Communist Party deputy Alain Bruneel.
# Nijolė Būraitė

Nijolė Būraitė (born 17 January 1956 in Druskininkai) is a Lithuanian painter/painting restorer.
In 1982 graduated from the Lithuanian Institute of Fine Arts . Since 1976 worked on restoring wall paintings.
# Not Guilty (1921 film)

Not Guilty is a 1921 American silent mystery film directed by Sidney Franklin and starring Sylvia Breamer, Richard Dix and Molly Malone.

## Cast

* Sylvia Breamer as Elsa Chetwood
* Richard Dix as Paul / Arthur Ellison
* Molly Malone as Margy Ellison
* Elinor Hancock as Mrs. Ellison
* Herbert Prior as Newell Craig
* Lloyd Whitlock as Frank Mallow
* Alberta Lee as Martha
* Charles West as Herbert Welch
* Alice Forbes as Virginia Caldwell
# Ray Billingsley

Raymond Curtis Billingsley (born July 25, 1957) is an African American cartoonist, best known for creating the comic strip Curtis. It is distributed by King Features Syndicate and printed in more than 250 newspapers nationwide.

## Early life

Billingsley was born in Wake Forest, North Carolina, and raised there in his earliest years. Later, his family moved to Harlem, in New York City.
He credits sibling rivalry with sparking his initial fascination with cartooning. As a young boy, he learned to draw in order to emulate his older brother, who studied fine arts.

## Career

Billingsley contributed early cartoons to Kids, a magazine "by kids for kids" published in Cambridge, Massachusetts and then in New York City, from 1970 to 1975 under the co-editorship of Jenette Kahn (later president and editor-in-chief of MAD Magazine and DC Comics).
After graduating from the High School of Music and Art in Manhattan, he attended the School of Visual Arts on a four-year scholarship. After graduating in 1979, he began an internship at Walt Disney Studios.
Billingsley drew a nationally syndicated strip called Lookin' Fine from 1979 to 1982. The strip featured an all Black cast in their 20s, but Billingsley didn't have much creative freedom with the strip and left after two years. By 1988, he was freelancing in advertising and public relations; doing television commercials, posters and animation; and working for magazines such as Ebony. In October of that year, King Features Syndicate introduced Curtis.
Billingsley credits African American cartoonist Morrie Turner, creator of Wee Pals — the first American syndicated strip with an integrated cast of characters — with opening the door for Curtis and other strips. He also credits Will Eisner, creator of The Spirit, for encouraging Billingsley to stretch out artistically. "He always told me to reach out and do more than I thought I could. I continually draw strength when I relive his teachings," said Billingsley.

### Awards

Billingsley has received several awards, including the President's Award in 2000, during a conference between the American Lung Association and the Canadian Lung Association in Toronto, Canada. In addition, Billingsley received the Humanitarian Award from the American Lung Association of Southeast Florida in 1999. He was awarded the Inkpot Award in 2014. Billingsley's most prestigious recognition came when he was awarded the 2020 Reuben Award by the National Cartoonists Society, placing him in the company of great cartoonists such as Charles Schulz, Garry Trudeau, Jerry Scott, and Roz Chast. He is the first Black creator to receive the peer-voted award.
# Tricyclusa

Tricyclusa is a monotypic genus of cnidarians belonging to the monotypic family Tricyclusidae. The only species is Tricyclusa singularis.
The species is found in Western Europe.
# Breidnes Peninsula

Breidnes Peninsula (68°34′S 78°10′E﻿ / ﻿68.567°S 78.167°E﻿ / -68.567; 78.167) is a rocky peninsula, 13 nautical miles (24 km) long and 5 nautical miles (9 km) wide, between Ellis Fjord and Langnes Fjord in the Vestfold Hills. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37) and named "Breidneset" (the "broad promontory").
# Breidscheid

Breidscheid is a quarter (Stadtteil) of Adenau, having been part of the town since 1 October 1952; before that, it was an independent municipality. In addition to Nürburg, Quiddelbach and Herschbroich, Breidscheid is one of four places that are within the Nordschleife section of the Nürburgring.
Breidscheid was first mentioned in 1157, the Lords of Breidscheid since the 13th century. The Breidscheider Chapel is dedicated to Saint Roch and Sebastian and is said to have been built as a plague chapel in 1630.
# Brian Carbee

Brian Carbee is a US born, Australian resident scriptwriter of Accidents Happen, the first feature film of Andrew Lancaster, for whom he also wrote and choreographed the multi-award-winning short film In Search of Mike. Carbee has been a dancer and choreographer for various companies including Limbs, Douglas Wright Dance, Chunky Move and his own company Jump Giants. He won a 2005 Australian Dance Award for best choreography for In the Dark, directed by Wendy Houstoun, and won a Special Festival Award for his production of Stretching It Wider at the 2001 Mardi Gras Gay and Lesbian Arts Festival. He is a contemporary dance teacher of note currently based in Sydney, Australia.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Send a Gorilla | Male customer | |
| 2003 | Fat Pizza | Krishna Priest | |
| 2003 | Peter Pan | Albino (Pirate Crew) | |
| 2009 | Accidents Happen | Bingo Caller | (final film role) |
# Trigonaphera

Trigonaphera is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Trigonaphera include:
* Trigonaphera amakusana Petit, 1974
* Trigonaphera bocageana (Crosse & Debeaux, 1863)
* Trigonaphera dekkeri Verhecken, 2018
* Trigonaphera sinonippon Verhecken, 2018
* Trigonaphera stenomphala Habe, 1961
* Trigonaphera vinnulum (Iredale, 1925)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Trigonaphera interlaevis Laseron, 1955: synonym of Trigonostoma bicolor (Hinds, 1843)
* Trigonaphera teramachii Habe, 1961: synonym of Nipponaphera teramachii (Habe, 1961)
* Trigonaphera tosaensis Habe, 1961: synonym of Mirandaphera tosaensis (Habe, 1961)
* Trigonaphera withrowi Petit, 1976: synonym of Trigonostoma scala (Gmelin, 1791)
# 50 in 50

    See also 50 goals in 50 games.
50 in 50: A collection of short stories, one for each of fifty years is a 2001 short story collection by American author Harry Harrison. It contains one story for each of Harrison's 50 years of professional authorship as of publication.
The contents are divided into sections grouped by theme or concept, except for the final section of eleven stories that defy easy categorization.
* "Alien Shores"
* "Make Room! Make Room!"
* "Miraculous Inventions"
* "Laugh—I Thought I Would Cry"
* "Other Worlds"
* "R.U.R."
* "One for the Shrinks"
* "The Light Fantastic"
* "Square Pegs in Round Holes"
# Ranald MacDonell

Aeneas Ranald MacDonell, CBE, 11th Lord MacDonell, 21st Chief of Glengarry, (1875–1941) was a British diplomat.
Ranald was born in Chelsea. His father worked for the New Zealand Midland Railway Company. He attended St Paul's School, London but showed little academic promise.
In December 1917 he was given the rank of Major and attached to the British military mission in Tbilisi. In the chaos of the time he took a 36-hour train journey there from Baku.

## Publications

* And Nothing Long, Constable & Co Ltd, 1938, OCLC 220258993, OL 25434352M
# Randell Stansfield

Randell Stansfield (born November 11, 1950) is a former military officer of the United States.

## Life

His master's degree studies were at Michigan State and at Webster University, and his Bachelor of Science degree was from Columbia College. He is a graduate of the US Army War College and the US Air Force Command and Staff College. Stansfield is married to Kenra Maxfield and has six children.
Stansfield served at the Pope Air Force Base during the Green Ramp disaster in March 1994. It was the worst peacetime loss of life suffered by the 82nd Airborne Division since the end of World War II.
During the disaster, Stansfield was one of the officers on duty and first to respond. Though 24 soldiers died, experts say it would have been much worse had the response been slower. Because of this effort, only one soldier with children died before the division was able to retire him early. "Retiring people was a focused effort, day and night," said Stansfield.
He spent the last five years of his career as deputy chief of staff for personnel ("G1") and later assistant chief of staff for US Army Pacific in Fort Shafter in Honolulu, Hawaii. He led military and civilian human resources management, wellbeing and business operations for army forces throughout the Pacific. Prior to that he was a battalion commander in Korea and a branch chief in US Army Personnel Command in Washington, D.C. He served as the personnel officer and adjutant general for the 82d Airborne Division, and executive officer to the commanding general, US Army Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. He holds two Humanitarian Service Medals and was involved in HA/DR operations for Hurricane Andrew, Hurricane Dora and the evacuation of forces from Teheran, Iran. Stansfield retired around 2003 as a colonel in the Adjutant General's Corp of the United States Army with over thirty-one years of service.
Since retiring, Stansfield was a consultant for military and civilian contracting, a management executive for a major property management firm in Honolulu, and a small business owner in Maui. Since 2006 he was the chief of human resources at Veterans Administration – Pacific Islands Health Care System.
# Brianna Salinaro

Brianna Salinaro (born May 10, 1998) is a taekwondo practitioner who represented the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She has cerebral palsy and is from Massapequa, New York. She started Taekwondo at age 9 and in 2016 became the first female para Taekwondo athlete to represent the United States at an international tournament. She was the only Para Taekwondo athlete to compete at the 2020 Paralympic games with Cerebral Palsy. All of Brianna's competitors were upper amputee athletes.
* ↑ Team USA profile
* ↑ ESPN
* ↑ Massapequa Observer
She compete in the K44 -58 kg category.
* This biographical article related to taekwondo in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
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* v
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# Bridle (disambiguation)

Bridle usually refers to headgear worn by horses and other animals that are ridden or driven.
Bridle may also refer to:

## Items

* A part of a kite
* A line or strip of webbing connecting a pilot chute to the canopy of a parachute
* Scold's bridle, a 16th-century instrument of punishment or torture

## People

* Adam Bridle, South African professional wrestler better known as Angélico
* Augustus Bridle (1868–1952), Canadian journalist and author
* Chris Bridle, president of Orthodontic Technicians Association
* James Bridle (born 1980), British visual artist and writer
* Kathleen Bridle (1897–1989), British artist and teacher
* Paul Augustus Bridle (1914–1988), Canadian diplomat
* Sarah Bridle, British professor of astronomy
# Bridle Drift Dam Nature Reserve

The Bridle Drift Dam Nature Reserve is a reserve on the Bridle Drift Dam in the Wild Coast region of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. The reserve lies on the southern bank of the Buffalo River next to the Fort Pato Nature Reserve.

## History

The 552.58-hectare (1,365.5-acre) reserve was created in 1973 for the conservation of the dams's fauna and flora.
# Randers Airport

Randers Airport (ICAO airport code EKRD) is an airport in Randers, Denmark. It is a municipally owned airfield, located near the village of Borup, 4.6 kilometers north of Randers Centrum. The site, which was first commissioned in 1967 has a 900-meter long and 23-meter wide asphalt 07-25 runway.
It is the second largest airport in eastern Jutland. The site is used primarily for private flights and training flights in smaller private planes, and also for small and medium corporate transports and taxi flights. The airport is home to Randers Flying Club. Randers Airport is also used as a link to other airports, including Billund and Aarhus. It has been considered extending Randers Airport to an international airport, but these plans have so far been shelved.
# Randers Library

Randers Library is the main public library in Randers Municipality, Denmark. It is in the Kulturhuset (The House of Culture), and consists of the main library in Randers, a mobile library and three other libraries around the municipality. It is closed during national and religious holidays. The library was the first in Denmark to offer ebook loans to its users.
From 1 January 2007, the name was changed from Randersegnens Libraries to the Randers Library. Randersegnens Libraries were a library association between Nørhald, Purhus, Randers, Rougsø and Sønderhald Municipalities in the period from 1970 to the end of 2006.

## History

In 1862, the first public library in Randers was established with free access. The library, which was driven by volunteers, had as mission statement: "to provide city impecunious inhabitants free access to the reading of edifying, instructive or entertaining books." There were 488 volumes in the library in 1862. By 1915, there were nearly 5000 volumes and 455 patrons. By 1925, the number of patrons and books doubled, while lending figure was tripled. From 1862 to 1897, the library was located in a room downtown. In 1897, the library moved to a room in the restored Helligåndshuset.
In November 1927, at the association's 65th birthday, the library was taken over by Randers town municipality. A contemporary mobile library was put into use in 1938. The collection comprised some 36,000 volumes in 1944, and there were 6,000 patrons. In comparison, in 2005, the main library, branch libraries and mobile libraries contained 423,600 items (books, CD, DVD, etc.), with a total lending of 1,245.243, an attendance of 706,442, 88.7 staff units and 73,000 registered patrons.
Randers Library stood in the 2001–2007 period behind the Danish Resource Centre for e-books (DRC). Since November 2015, the library runs an electronic printing system for users.
# Brian Meeks

Brian Meeks (born 1953) is a Caribbean poet and academic, who was born in Canada and grew up in Jamaica.

## Biography

Brian Meeks was born in Montreal, Quebec, of West Indian parents, and grew up in Jamaica. His poetry has been published in several anthologies, and his collection The Coup Clock Clicks was published in 2018. His novel, Paint the Town Red (published by Peepal Tree Press in 2003), is an exploration of the turbulent years of the 1970s in Jamaica (the first Michael Manley administration) through the eyes of a young middle-class man.
Meeks is a Professor of Africana Studies and former chair (2015–2021) of the department at Brown University. He taught political science at the University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, and was director of the Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies until 2015.
He has written or edited eleven books on Caribbean revolutions, radical Caribbean politics, Caribbean futures and Caribbean political thought, including Critical Interventions in Caribbean Politics and Theory, Caribbean Revolutions and Revolutionary Theory: an Assessment of Cuba, Nicaragua and Grenada, Narratives of Resistance: Jamaica, Trinidad, the Caribbean, and Envisioning Caribbean Futures: Jamaican Perspectives.
# Trupanea prolata

Trupanea prolata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Bridge line

A bridge line or bridge route or bridge traffic relates to an American rail carrier tasked primarily with moving traffic from one major carrier to another (hence the "bridge" moniker). Bridge lines often were located between two major cities, connecting rail carriers that served those cities and interchanging their cars. As railroads have continued to evolve and large Class I railroads have sought to keep cars on line (as well as collect the revenues for the tonnage moved over their own route miles), most bridge lines are now gone.
The most recent example of a "bridge" carrier being swallowed up was the Wisconsin Central. The WC was a bridge line for Canadian National's traffic out of Chicago to western Canada. Once CN had integrated its purchase of Illinois Central, there was no route for it to send trains to points in western Canada on its own rails. Rather than reroute the trains through Michigan and around the Great Lakes, CN used the WC to forward its trains through Wisconsin and Minnesota to Canada. Eventually, CN bought the WC outright and integrated the line into its system, rather than pay the carrier to move its freight.
# Tritomoceras

Tritomoceras is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.