OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avenue of the Stars, Century City

The Avenue of the Stars is the main thoroughfare in Century City, Los Angeles, in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of California.

## Location

The avenue is one of the main roads in Century City, a neighborhood of West Los Angeles. It runs from the Hillcrest Country Club at West Pico Boulevard north to the Los Angeles Country Club at Santa Monica Boulevard. It is crossed by Constellation Boulevard, West Olympic Boulevard, and two smaller streets: Galaxy Way and Empyrean Way.

## History

Like most of Century City, the land on which this avenue was built was originally part of a ranch owned by cowboy actor Tom Mix (1880–1960). Later, the land became the backlot of 20th Century Fox. It was later sold to Alcoa, which hired real estate developer William Zeckendorf (1905–1976) to develop Century City.
The first building on the avenue, the Gateway West Building, was designed by architect Welton Becket (1902–1969) and built in 1963. Located on the southwest corner of Santa Monica Boulevard and the Avenue of the Stars, it was demolished in 2015. The second building was the Hyatt Regency Century Plaza, designed by architect Minoru Yamasaki (1912–1986), and built from 1964 to 1966. At the same time, the Gateway East Building, on the southeast corner of Santa Monica Boulevard and the Avenue of the Stars, was completed in 1965; its exact address is 1800 Avenue of the Stars. Five years later, the 1900 Avenue of the Stars building, designed by architect Albert C. Martin, Jr. (1913–2006), was completed in 1970.
More buildings in the central section of the avenue came later. For example, the Century Plaza Towers, designed by architect Minoru Yamasaki (1912–1986), was built from 1972 to 1975. The Fox Plaza, designed by William Pereira (1909–1985), was built from 1985 to 1987. The SunAmerica Center, located at 1999 Avenue of the Stars, and designed by the architectural firm Johnson Fain, was built from 1989 to 1990. The 2000 Avenue of the Stars building was built from 2004 to 2007.

## Main offices

The high-rise buildings along the avenue are home to many offices and diplomatic consulates. Some of them include:
* 1900 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1250: Consulate-General of Italy.
* Century City Center, 1950 Avenue of the Stars (under construction): Creative Artists Agency
* 1999 Avenue of the Stars: Univision Communications.
* 2000 Avenue of the Stars: Annenberg Foundation.
# Capital punishment in Ukraine

Capital punishment was abolished in Ukraine in 2000. In 1995 Ukraine entered the Council of Europe and thus was obliged to abolish the death penalty. The Verkhovna Rada introduced amendments to the then-acting Criminal Code in 2000, according to which "death penalty" was withdrawn from the list of official punishments of Ukraine. Ukraine carried out its last execution in 1997 according to Amnesty International.

## History

Capital punishment in Ukraine existed soon after the fall of the Russian Empire in 1917. Among the list of known people who were executed by the Ukrainian authorities was Ivan Samosenko.
In 1995, Ukraine entered the Council of Europe and one of the obligations it had to undertake with this act was to abolish the death penalty. The Verkhovna Rada undertook little actions to do so until September 1998 after international pressure from the Council of Europe and the European Union. At the request of the People's Deputies of Ukraine, the Constitutional Court ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in December 1999. The Verkhovna Rada introduced amendments to the then-acting Criminal Code in April 2000 that withdrew capital punishment from the list of official punishments in Ukraine (in peace and wartime).
Ukraine was the last Council of Europe member state that used to be part of the Eastern Bloc to abolish the death penalty for peacetime offenses. Latvia, also a former Soviet republic, abolished it for wartime offenses only in 2012.

## Politics

National Corps, a Ukrainian far-right political party, supports bringing back the death penalty.

## Reintroduction in Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics

The Donetsk People's Republic, a Russian occupied, partially recognized breakaway state in territory internationally recognized as part of Ukraine, introduced the death penalty in 2014 for cases of treason, espionage, and assassination of political leaders. There had already been accusations of extrajudicial executions occurring. The Luhansk People's Republic, which is also a partially recognized secessionist breakaway state in what is widely recognized as Ukrainian territory, has also reintroduced capital punishment.
On June 9, 2022, following the siege of Mariupol during the Russian Invasion of Ukraine, British volunteers to Ukraine Aiden Aslin and Shaun Pinner, and Moroccan Brahim Saadoun were sentenced to death for "terroristic activities" in a proceeding widely described as a show trial; however, they were later released in a POW exchange between Ukraine and Russian authorities.
The Ukrainian government, which does not recognize the independence of these republics, has threatened to prosecute anyone involved in such executions for murder.
# Purdue Spatial Visualization Test: Visualization of Rotations

The Purdue Spatial Visualization Test-Visualization of Rotations (PSVT:R) is a test of spatial visualization ability published by Roland B. Guay in 1977. Many modifications of the test exist.
The test consists of thirty questions of increasing difficulty, the standard time limit is 20 minutes.
Like most measures of spatial ability, the PSVT:R shows sex differences. A meta-analysis of 40 studies found a Hedges's g of 0.57 in favor of males.
# Living in a House Divided

"Living in a House Divided" is a song by American entertainer Cher, released as the lead single from her album Foxy Lady. The song's lyrics discuss the separation of a couple, as a rather poignant descriptor of Cher's marriage to then-husband, Sonny. Due to Cher's feelings of resentment over Sonny's control of both her life and her career, their marriage soured. They divorced two years after this song became a hit.
The record peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It reached number 21 on the Cash Box chart. "Living in a House Divided" was a Top 20 hit in Canada. The song did, however, fail to reach the success of "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves", despite the fact that this was also the first single to be lifted from a Cher album.
"Living in a House Divided" closely parallels "I've Lost You", a Top 40 hit describing the break-up of yet another supercouple, Elvis and Priscilla Presley. The couples were contemporary, both together approximately 10 years, with Sonny and Elvis each being more than 10 years older than their wives. The songs were released less than two years apart, charted similarly, and foretold the struggles that the famous couples were facing.
An Italian version of the song, called Stare Insieme Separati is included in Primo Incontro, the debut album of the Italian singer Marisa Sacchetto.
Allmusic editor Joe Viglione noted that this song stands the test of time.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Australian Singles (Kent Music Report) | 61 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 17 |
| Canada RPM Adult Contemporary | 14 |
| Quebec (ADISQ) | 42 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| US Billboard Easy Listening | 2 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 21 |
# Cryptopecten phrygium

Cryptopecten phrygium, the spathate scallop, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Pectinidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Cape Cod to the West Indies.
some spathate scallops are gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. spathate scallops Life cycle is made up of Embryos develop into free-swimming trochophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.
# Robert T. Nelson

Robert Theodore Nelson (March 6, 1936 – June 4, 2023) was a vice admiral in the United States Coast Guard who served as the 18th Vice Commandant from 1992 to 1994. He was previously Chief of Staff of the United States Coast Guard, Commanding Officer at Coast Guard Headquarters, Washington, D.C., Commander of the Second Coast Guard District, and Chief of the Office of Navigation Safety and Waterway Services at Coast Guard Headquarters. He graduated from the United States Coast Guard Academy in 1958. He also was an alumnus of George Washington University.
His awards included the Distinguished Service Medal, two Legions of Merit, the Bronze Star with Combat Device, two Meritorious Service Medals, Coast Guard Commendation and Achievement Medals with Operational Distinguishing Device. He was also authorized to wear the Cutterman's Insignia. Born in East Liverpool, Ohio in 1936, Nelson was married to Patricia May Bennett, originally of Youngstown, Ohio, and had three children, two daughters and a son.
He died in Fairfax Station, Virginia on June 4, 2023.
# Yarba-Lampiadi

Yarba-Lampiadi is a town in the Manni Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 817.
# HMS Shannon (1757)

HMS Shannon was a 28-gun Coventry-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.

## Construction

Shannon was one of five frigates of the class built of fir rather than oak. Fir was cheaper and more abundant than oak and permitted noticeably faster construction, but at a cost of a reduced lifespan; the four fir-built Coventry-class vessels that did not get captured lasted an average of only nine years before being struck off.
The vessel was named after the River Shannon in Ireland. In selecting her name the Board of Admiralty continued a tradition dating to 1644, of using geographic features for ship names; overall, ten of the nineteen Coventry-class vessels were named after well-known regions, rivers or towns. With few exceptions the remainder of the class were named after figures from classical antiquity, following a more modern trend initiated in 1748 by John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich in his capacity as First Lord of the Admiralty.
In sailing qualities Shannon was broadly comparable with French frigates of equivalent size, but with a shorter and sturdier hull and greater weight in her broadside guns. She was also comparatively broad-beamed with ample space for provisions and the ship's mess, and incorporating a large magazine for powder and round shot. Taken together, these characteristics would enable Shannon to remain at sea for long periods without resupply. She was also built with broad and heavy masts, which balanced the weight of her hull, improved stability in rough weather and made her capable of carrying a greater quantity of sail. The disadvantages of this comparatively heavy design were a decline in manoeuvrability and slower speed when sailing in light winds.
Her designated complement was 200, comprising two commissioned officers – a captain and a lieutenant – overseeing 40 warrant and petty officers, 91 naval ratings, 38 Marines and 29 servants and other ranks. Among these other ranks were four positions reserved for widow's men – fictitious crew members whose pay was intended to be reallocated to the families of sailors who died at sea.
# EBOS

EBOS may refer to:
* EBOS Group, an Australasian marketer, wholesaler, and distributor of medical, and pharmaceutical products
* Ostend–Bruges International Airport (ICAO airport code: EBOS)
# Pyrus spinosa

Pyrus spinosa (syn. Pyrus amygdaliformis), the almond-leaved pear, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to the northern Mediterranean region. It grows to a height of 3–10 m (10–33 ft). It has white flowers which bloom in April–May. The fruits are bitter and astringent. It hybridizes easily with Pyrus communis and Pyrus pyraster.
* Growth form
* Thorns
* Leaves
* Close-up of flowers
# Bhim Kadim

Bhim Kadim is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 35 kilometres (22 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## List of cities near the village

* Bhulath
* Kapurthala
* Phagwara
* Sultanpur Lodhi

## Air travel connectivity

The closest International airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Calamotropha psaltrias

Calamotropha psaltrias is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1933. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Bill Reeves (basketball)

William Orville Reeves (December 5, 1904 – December 6, 1983) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Akron Firestone Non-Skids in the National Basketball League. He played college basketball at Canterbury College (then called Central Normal College) for four years. Reeves was inducted into the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame.

## Career statistics
### NBL

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FGM | FTM | PTS | PPG |
| 1937–38 | Akron Firestone Non-Skids | 8 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 1.8 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | FGM | FTM | PTS | PPG |
| 1937–38 | Akron Firestone Non-Skids | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .0 |
# Noritake Takahara

Noritake Takahara (高原 敬武; born 6 June 1951) is a former racing driver from Japan. He participated in 2 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 24 October 1976. He scored no championship points. Along with his compatriots Masahiro Hasemi and Kazuyoshi Hoshino, he was the first Japanese driver to start a Formula One Grand Prix.
Takahara is a two-time Japanese Formula 2000 champion, winning the title in 1974 and 1976, and resulting vice-champion in 1975 and third in 1973.
He won the Fuji Grand Champion Series three times in 1973, 1975 and 1976, and resulted vice-champion in 1974. He collected 17 wins and 30 podiums in that championship.

## Racing record
### Japanese Top Formula Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | DC | Points |
| 1973 | Noritake Takahara | FUJ Ret | SUZ 1 | SUZ 1 | SUZ 2 | | | | | 3rd | 34 |
| 1974 | Takahara Racing Ltd | SUZ 3 | SUZ 2 | SUZ 1 | SUZ 1 | | | | | 1st | 45 |
| 1975 | Takahara Racing Ltd | FUJ 2 | SUZ | FUJ 2 | SUZ 1 | SUZ 3 | | | | 2nd | 59 |
| 1976 | Takahara Racing Ltd | FUJ 1 | SUZ 1 | FUJ 3 | SUZ 7 | SUZ 3 | | | | 1st | 66 |
| 1977 | Takahara Racing Ltd | SUZ Ret | SUZ Ret | MIN | SUZ 4 | FUJ 4 | FUJ 5 | SUZ 5 | SUZ 8 | 6th | 40 |
| 1978 | Harada Racing Company | SUZ 6 | FUJ 9 | SUZ Ret | SUZ | SUZ 6 | MIN | SUZ | | 8th | 22 |
| 1979 | Team IKUZAWA | SUZ 4 | MIN | SUZ 13 | FUJ Ret | SUZ 7 | SUZ 3 | SUZ Ret | | 8th | 28 |

### Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | WDC | Points |
| 1976 | Team Surtees | Surtees TS19 | Cosworth V8 | BRA | RSA | USW | ESP | BEL | MON | SWE | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | CAN | USA | JPN 9 | | NC | 0 |
| 1977 | Kojima Engineering | Kojima KE009 | Cosworth V8 | ARG | BRA | RSA | USW | ESP | MON | BEL | SWE | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | USA | CAN | JPN Ret | NC | 0 |

## Sources

* Profile at www.grandprix.com
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byMotoharu Kurosawa | Japanese Formula 2000 Champion 1974 | Succeeded byKazuyoshi Hoshino |
| Preceded byKazuyoshi Hoshino | Japanese Formula 2000 Champion 1976 | Succeeded byKazuyoshi Hoshino |
* This biographical article related to Japanese auto racing is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Crotalaria sagittalis

Crotalaria sagittalis, known as arrowhead rattlebox or just rattlebox, is an annual wildflower native to the United States, Midwestern and Eastern states.

## Description

Rattlebox grows 6-12" tall with alternate, short-petiolate leaves and a yellow flower that yields a plump seed pod that will rattle when shaken. It is a member of the Crotalaria genus, which has 500 members commonly known as rattlepods .
# Afzelius

Afzelius is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Afzelius (1750–1837), Swedish naturalist
* Arvid Afzelius (1857–1923), Swedish dermatologist
* Arvid August Afzelius (1785–1871), Swedish poet and historian
* Björn Afzelius (1947–1999), Swedish singer
* Johan Afzelius (1753–1837), Swedish chemist
* Jon Arvid Afzelius (1856–1918), Swedish linguist
* Per von Afzelius (1760–1843), Swedish medicine
* Ronnie Afzelius (1972–present), Swedish entrepreneur

## Sources

* Biographies in Swedish
# Yarazari

Yarazari is a village in Muddebihal taluk of Bijapur district in Karnataka state. It is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Muddebihal and can be reached by state road transport buses and autorickshaw. The nearest towns are Muddebihal, Nidagundi, Basavana Bagewadi, Talikoti, Vijapur and Bagalkot. Almatti Railway station is 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Yarazari.
Yarazari has a mata called Yallalingeshwar Mata and Dhyamavva (Durga Devi) temple.

## Rahul Yarazari

Its mainly a flat land with black and red soil, most of the land is well irrigated because of Krishna river left branch water canal. farming is the main source of income. The main vegetation are jawar, sunflower, wheat, maze, ground nuts and many oil seeds.
# Ralph Spraggon

Ralph Dew Spraggon (13 August 1872 – 11 September 1939) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played six first-class matches for Otago between 1894 and 1897.

## Life and career

Spraggon was born in Dunedin, but his family moved to England when he was a boy, and he was educated at the City of London School. He then returned to New Zealand and took up a position in Dunedin as a commercial traveller for D. Benjamin & Co, importers.
Described as "a dashing batsman and a first-class fieldsman", Spraggon made his highest score of 40 not out against Canterbury in February 1897, when, batting at number nine, he "hit out lustily" in a "brilliantly played innings" that helped Otago to win the match after trailing on the first innings. In Otago's match against the touring Australian team earlier that season his 36, batting at number 12 in the Otago XV, was the highest score on either side.
Spraggon was transferred by D. Benjamin & Co to Wellington in 1898. He married Maud Carnell in Napier in February 1903. Shortly afterwards he transferred to the National Provident and Friendly Societies Department in Wellington, where he worked for 20 years. After some time in Napier, where he suffered serious injuries in the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, he moved to Palmerston North, working for the Labour Department. After a few months of illness he died in Palmerston North in September 1939, aged 67, leaving a widow and their son.
# Putovići

Putovići (Cyrillic: Путовићи) is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 823.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 769 | 93.4% |
| Croats | 3 | 0.4% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 50 | 6.1% |
| Total | 823 | 100% |
# Deporaus marginatus

Deporaus marginatus, commonly known as the mango leaf-cutting weevil, is a species of leaf weevil in the beetle family Attelabidae. It is a light tan colour with black elytra (wing cases), and is found in tropical Asia where it is a pest of mango (Mangifera indica).

## Distribution

The mango leaf-cutting weevil is native to tropical Asia where it occurs in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore.

## Hosts

In Thailand, this weevil has been found living on several different hosts including Mangifera indica, Mangifera caloneura, Mangifera boetida and Bouea burmanica. It can also be found on cashew (Anacardium occidentale), but the damage is seldom serious.

## Life cycle

The adult female uses her ovipositor to deposit eggs singly in small hollows excavated on the upper surface of a young leaf near the midrib; she then severs the leaf near the stalk from edge to edge, including the midrib, whereupon it falls to the ground. The eggs hatch in about two days, and the larvae mine into the leaf tissue. After a larval state lasting about eleven days, the larvae exit the leaf and form themselves earthen chambers in which to pupate. After undergoing metamorphosis, the adults emerge in about eight days. Six days later they are fully mature and start to breed, copulation usually taking place early in the morning, and lasting for about an hour. Female fecundity averages 614. The females live for about ten weeks and the males for about a week less.

## Damage

Adult weevils scrape the surface layers of mango leaves which turn brown, crumple and become contorted. They also cut "windowpanes" between the veins. The most obvious sign of infestation is the presence of cut leaves on the ground beneath the tree, and the stripped, leaf-less shoots, which can be seen from a distance. Infested trees have reduced growth rates, poor flowering and lower yields, the growth of root suckers may be slowed and grafts fail.
# Adenanthos pungens

Adenanthos pungens, the spiky adenanthos, is a species of shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

## Description

The species may be prostrate or erect in habit. The stiff, prickly and terete leaves are 30 mm in length and 1 to 2 mm in diameter. The flowers appear in clusters at the ends of the branchlets. These have a 30 mm long perianth which is either pale pink and cream or deeper pink. Styles are about 40 mm long, with or without hairs at the tips.
The species was first formally described in 1845 in Plantae Preissianae by Carl Meissner.

### Subspecies

There are two recognised subspecies:
* A. pungens subsp. effusus - erect habit with dark pink flowers.
* A. pungens subsp. pungens - prostrate habit with pale pink flowers.
Both subspecies are highly susceptible to Phytophthora cinnamomi dieback.
# 13th Rifle Division

13th Rifle Division can refer to:
* 13th Guards Rifle Division
* 13th Motor Rifle Division NKVD
* 13th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
# Crotalaria socotrana

Crotalaria socotrana is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to north-central Socotra in Yemen. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.