OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peerdsbos

The Peerdsbos is a forest and nature domain situated in the Belgian municipalities of Brasschaat and Schoten, to the north of the city of Antwerp. The domain largely consists of forests and directly borders the Vordenstein domain in Schoten to the south-east, and the Brasschaat municipal park to the northwest.

## History

The Peerdsbos is the oldest known forest domain in the present-day province of Antwerp. Historically, the forest formed a part of the Bremdonk domain, which contained acres, meadows and forests used for logging and was donated to the Antwerp Sint-Elisabeth hospital by Isabella of Breda in 1280. During the following centuries the hospital used the rents earned by leasing the property to finance its operations. Until recently, the domain was still property of the Public Centre for Social Welfare.
In the course of time, large parts of the original domain were sold and parceled out. Also, Brasschaat mayors Van Havre and Reussens bought parts of the Peerdsbos domain in the 19th century to create the community park of Brasschaat. On 1 July 1936, the city of Antwerp leased the domain for the symbolic price of 1 Belgian franc per year, and for a duration of 99 years. As a counterprestation, the city was obliged to open the domain for the general public as a recreational place. The city became thus responsible for the maintenance and exploitation of the forest and all non sub-leased buildings.
In the 1950s, planning began for the construction of the European route E19 highway connecting Antwerp with Breda and Rotterdam in the Netherlands. In the original trajectory, the highway would be built straight through the middle of the Peerdsbos forest. Later however, alternatives where proposed where the forest was largely avoided. Eventually, it was decided to construct the highway at the southern border of the domain. The final opening took place in 1971.
In 2008, Flemish minister for the Environment and Nature Hilde Crevits signed, as a representative of the Flemish government, the purchasing act of the domain. The maintenance of the domain is now provided by the Agency for Nature and Forests.
Today the Peerdsbos domain consists of about 148 ha (1.48 km²) of dense forest, with a few open fields in between.

## Facilities

Several facilities can be found in or near the Peerdsbos, such as a sporting centre, an indoor swimming pool a centre of the Antwerp Community Schools, used for school trips and for special education. a minigolf, a playground and a brasserie.
# Bence Tóth

Bence Tóth may refer to:
* Bence Tóth (footballer, born 1989), Hungarian footballer
* Bence Tóth (footballer, born 1998), Hungarian footballer
# Penicillium dipodomyis

Penicillium dipodomyis is a species of the genus of Penicillium which occurs in kangaroo rats and produces penicillin and the diketopiperazine dipodazine.
# Penicillium dipodomyicola

Penicillium dipodomyicola is a species of the genus of Penicillium which produces peniphenone A, peniphenone B, peniphenone C, peniphenone D, cyclopiazonic acid and patulin.
# Peia (fish)

Peia is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Triassic in what is now the Jiangsu Province in China. Its species name is derived from Jurong, where it was discovered in Qingshan Quarry. It is currently known from a single specimen, collected in 1997.
# Peibio Clafrog

Peibo Clafrog (alternatively, Pepiau Glavorawc, or in Latin, Pepianus Spumosus), was King of Ergyng in south-east Wales in the 5th or 6th century. He is chiefly known from the legends of Saint Dubricius, who was supposedly his grandson. The contemporary rendering of this name would seem to be Peibio, as in Garthbeibio, a parish in Montgomeryshire, or Ynys Beibio, near Holyhead.

## Life of Dubricius

Peibo Clafrog appears in the Life of Dubricius included in the 12th-century Book of Llandaff or Liber Landavensis as well as in a number of works derived from it, and in charters associated with Dubricius. He is consistently described as Dubricius' maternal grandfather.
In the Life, Peibio is King of Ergyng and has a daughter, Efrddyl. He is afflicted with a mouth ailment that causes him to drivel saliva constantly. This is supposed to be the cause of his epithet Clafrog, though this term literally means "scabby" or "leprous"; there has evidently been some confusion with the similar-sounding Glyfoer or Glafoer, meaning "drivel". Returning from a skirmish one day, Peibo asks his daughter to help him wash his head. In the process he discovers that she is pregnant. Furious, he orders her to be tied in a sack and drowned in a river. When she washes ashore, he then orders her burnt alive. The next day, however, his servants discover that she has miraculously survived the ordeal and is contently nursing her newborn baby on top of the pyre. The regretful Peibio then orders Efrddyl and her child brought to him; the child's touch instantly cures his affliction. In thanks Peibio bestows his grandson with the place of his extraordinary birth, called Matle (Madley), and eventually a monument commemorating the event is erected. "[John] Lewis, in his History of Great Britain describes the monument of this Prince as existing in his time. 'In Herefordshire in a parish (probably he means Madley) is the picture of a King, with a man on each side of him, with napkins wiping the rheum and drivel from his mouth; that humour so abounding in him that he could get no cure for it, which King, the country people call King Driveller, the Britons Pebiau Glavorawc, the Latins Pepianus Spumosus, Rex Ereychi.'"
From the similarity of the names it is possible that Pepiau and Pabiali, the son of Brychan, were the same person, which would make Dubricius a great-grandson of Brychan — a great distance between the respective eras. Dubricius' mother could not have been the daughter of Meyrig, the son of Tewdrig, as Meyrig died in 575 at the age of 90 while Dubricius was born in 475, was consecrated bishop in 505 and died in 560 at the age of 85. In the genealogies in the Jesus College MS 20 of the fifteenth century, Peibo is called Peibiawn Glawrawc, and is reckoned to be the son of Arbeth and the father of Tewdwr.
Peibio was also the uncle of Saint Inabwy, disciple of Dubricius and Bishop of Ergyng.

## Possible alternative identities

According to the tale of Culhwch and Olwen, there were two kings named Nynnio and Peibio who were metamorphosed into horned oxen on account of their sins. They appear as insane kings, who were brothers in the tale of Rhitta Gawr.
# Peia

Peia (Bergamasque: Pèa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,817 and an area of 4.4 square kilometres (1.7 sq mi).
The municipality of Peia contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Peia Bassa and Cima Peia.
Peia borders the following municipalities: Bianzano, Gandino, Leffe, Ranzanico.
# Peleides

Peleides may refer to:
* Peleides, Achilles son of Peleus in Greek history born around 1300 BC died around 1275 BC
* Morpho peleides (Peleides blue morpho), an iridescent tropical butterfly
# Penville

15°37′45″N 61°25′10″W﻿ / ﻿15.62917°N 61.41944°W﻿ / 15.62917; -61.41944
Penville or Pennville is a village in Dominica's Saint Andrew Parish. The community is situated just north of Vieille Case, and has a population of 524.
Cold sulphur springs called Cold Soufrière are located near the village. There is a short trail from Penville-Portsmouth road to the springs.
Politician Roosevelt Skerrit is from Penville. He represents the Vieille Case constituency of which Pennville is part.
Pennville (E) A village at the extreme north end of Dominica situated along cliff tops overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and Guadeloupe Channel. The village is divided into Upper and Lower Pennville. Part of Upper Pennville is called Carib and was one of the last Carib villages. Many Pennville people are descendants of these Caribs who mixed with Africans and European settlers. After the British took over the island in 1763 the main purchasers in the area were Langford Lovel, James Morson and Duncan McIntosh, but the steep and isolated nature of the place caused them to abandon much of the lands to French smallholders prominent among whom was Jean Baptiste Demetre. His name survives in the Dimitre River which is the main stream serving Pennville. The Seaman family owned land around here also and were connected to the Harris family who owned Delaford Estate and who assisted with getting a road and school for the village
# Penn, North Dakota

Penn (also Lauren) is an unincorporated community in western Ramsey County, North Dakota, United States. It lies along U.S. Route 2, northwest of the city of Devils Lake, the county seat of Ramsey County. Its elevation is 1,467 feet (447 m). The community was first named Lauren for the townsite owner, Lauren, and was later renamed Penn for English stockholders. It has a post office with the ZIP code 58362.

## Devil's Lake

It is reported that the State and Federal Governments have bought out parts of the town because Devils Lake is expanding and will soon engulf the town with flood waters.

## Transportation

Amtrak’s Empire Builder, which operates between Seattle/Portland and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest station is located in Devils Lake, 13 miles (21 km) to the southeast.
# Percival, Saskatchewan

Percival was a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan on the Trans-Canada Highway east of Broadview and west of Whitewood. Listed as a designated place by Statistics Canada, the hamlet had a reported population of two in the Canada 2006 Census, down from 15 in 2001.
# Percival's trident bat

Percival's trident bat (Cloeotis percivali) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is monotypic within the genus Cloeotis. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa, with its core distribution in Southern Africa. It has been reported from Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are savannas where there are suitable caves and mine tunnels that it can use for roosting. Colonies are never large (no more than about 300 individuals). Local numbers fluctuate greatly. Colonies can disappear, perhaps because they move to another place or go extinct.
# Percival's spiny mouse

Percival's spiny mouse (Acomys percivali) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and rocky areas. It is one of two known species of mammals, the other being Acomys kempi, capable of completely regenerating damaged tissue, including hair follicles, skin, sweat glands, fur and cartilage.

## Classification

For the first time the species was described scientifically in 1911 by G. Dollman.
Body length (without tail) is 82–111 mm, tail length is 39–92 mm (tail makes up 76% of body length), ear length is 11–15 mm, hind foot length is 9–15 mm; body weight is 18-48 g.

## Habitat

It lives mainly in the lowlands within the Great Rift Valley of Africa. It is found up to 1000 m above sea level, especially in rocky areas covered with lava. It is an insectivorous animal.
# Pembridge Castle

Pembridge Castle, originally called Newland Castle, is a late 12th century to early 13th century Grade I listed former border castle located approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of Welsh Newton in Herefordshire, England.
It was most likely constructed by Matilda de St Valery sometime before 1208. It is over 40 km (25 mi) away from the actual village of Pembridge. Founded by 1208, it was the seat of the Pembridge family, then later the Wakes and Mortimer families in the 14th and 15th centuries. The chapel is 16th century and was ruined in 1644 during the English Civil War. Much reconstruction of the castle was undertaken in the early 20th century by a Dr Hedley Bartlett. It remains in private ownership.
The castle sits on a 36 m x 27 m plot of land and is surrounded by a moat. It is constructed of ashlar, sandstone and rubble walls. The curtain wall surrounding the castle is 1.4 m thick. The earliest part of the castle, thought to be the keep, is the four story round tower on the western corner. The internal diameter of the tower is 7.5 m and the internal rooms of the tower are 5 m wide.
# People of Nepal (book)

People of Nepal is a 1967 book by Dor Bahadur Bista. The book is the first relatively comprehensive view of the vast array of Nepalese cultures, castes and ethnic groups, with descriptions of their unique customs. It is written by anthropologist Dor Bahadur Bista.
Bista visited East Nepal with Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf in the 1950s. People of Nepal contains his ethnographic notes from the visit.
University of Zurich professor Werner M. Egli wrote in his 2014 book The Sunuwar of Nepal and their Sense of Communication that People of Nepal is a "classic". Anthropologist and linguist Mark Turin, a professor at the University of British Columbia, wrote in his 2012 book A Grammar of the Thangmi Language that People of Nepal was "definitive". The Nepali Times called Bista's book a "seminal work".
# People of Faith Against the Death Penalty

People of Faith Against the Death Penalty (PFADP) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit, interfaith non-governmental organization whose mission and purpose is to educate and mobilize faith communities to act to abolish the death penalty in the United States. It focuses on organizing among faith communities in the South, where most executions take place. It was founded in 1994 in North Carolina.
People of Faith Against Death Penalty is one of 121 member organizations of the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty, whose mission is to strengthen the international dimensions of the fight against the death penalty and, ultimately, to obtain the universal abolition of the death penalty.
A prominent member of PFADP was the late Dean Smith, Basketball Hall of Fame head coach of the University of North Carolina Tar Heels. Smith was part of a 1998 delegation that confronted then-Governor of North Carolina Jim Hunt, with Smith quietly calling Hunt—and everyone else in the room, including Smith—a "murderer" for allowing capital punishment to take place.
# Penn Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana

Penn Township is one of thirteen townships in St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2000 census, its population was 64,322.

## History

Penn Township was formed in 1832.
The Mishawaka Reservoir Caretaker's Residence was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Penn Township covers an area of 63.58 square miles (164.7 km$^2$); of this, 62.5 square miles (162 km$^2$) (98.29 percent) is land and 1.08 square miles (2.8 km$^2$) (1.71 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Mishawaka (partial)
* Osceola
* South Bend (partial)

### Unincorporated towns

* Hi-View Addition at 41°36′30″N 86°10′42″W﻿ / ﻿41.608381°N 86.178338°W﻿ / 41.608381; -86.178338
* Pleasant Valley at 41°41′39″N 86°04′28″W﻿ / ﻿41.694215°N 86.074447°W﻿ / 41.694215; -86.074447
* Tamarack Grange at 41°35′46″N 86°08′16″W﻿ / ﻿41.596159°N 86.137781°W﻿ / 41.596159; -86.137781
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Harris Township (north)
* Cleveland Township, Elkhart County (northeast)
* Baugo Township, Elkhart County (east)
* Olive Township, Elkhart County (southeast)
* Madison Township (south)
* Centre Township (west)
* Portage Township (west)
* Clay Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these seven cemeteries: Chapel Hill Memorial Gardens, Eutzler, Fairview, Ferrisville, Pleasant Valley, Saint Josephs and Saint Josephs.

### Major highways

* US 20
* SR 331
* SR 933

### Lakes

* Willow Lake

## Education

* Penn-Harris-Madison School Corporation
* School City Of Mishawaka
Penn Township residents may obtain a free library card from any branch of the Mishawaka-Penn-Harris Public Library system.

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 21
* State House District 5
* State House District 6
* State Senate District 10
* State Senate District 11
* State Senate District 9
# Pendil

Pendil was a racehorse trained by Fred Winter. In 2012 Robin Oakley included him in his book Britain and Ireland's Top 100 Racehorses of All Time.
Pendil was a dual King George VI Chase winner at Kempton Park and was ridden on both occasions by Richard Pitman in 1972 and 1973.
One of Pendil's greatest performances was when carrying top weight of 12'7 to victory in the Massey Ferguson Gold Cup Handicap Chase at Cheltenham in December 1973 gaining revenge on The Dikler, who had pipped him on the line nine months earlier in the Cheltenham Gold Cup.
# Peri (name)

Peri is a given name and surname in various cultures.

## People with the surname

* Achille Peri (1812–1880), Italian composer and conductor
* Claude Péri (born 1972), French figure skating coach and former competitor
* Cristina Peri Rossi (born 1941), Uruguayan novelist, poet, and author of short stories
* Enzo Martins Peri, Brazilian Army commander
* Gabriel Péri (1902—1941), French communist journalist and politician, member of the French Resistance
* Jacopo Peri (1561–1633), Italian composer and singer
* Michael Peri (born 1967), US Army soldier convicted of espionage
* Peter Laszlo Peri (1899–1967), Hungarian artist, sculptor and architect
* Peter Peri (born 1971), artist, grandson of Peter Laszlo Péri
* Yaakov Peri (born 1944), head of the Israeli domestic intelligence agency and CEO of Cellcom Israel

## People with the given name

* Peri Baumeister (born 1986), German actress
* Peri Bearman (born 1953), academic scholar of Islamic law
* Peri Drysdale (born 1954), New Zealand businesswoman
* Peri Gilpin (born 1961), American actress
* Peri Horne (born 1932), British figure skater
* Peri Marošević,
* Peri Neufeld,
* Peri Suzan Özkum,
* Peri Vaevae Pare,
* Peri Pourier,
* Peri Sandria,
* Peri Schwartz,
* Peri Sundaram,
* Peri Tarr, American computer scientist

## Fictional characters

* Peri Brown in the British science fiction series Doctor Who
* Peri Lomax in the British soap opera Hollyoaks
* Peri Westmore in Devious Maids
* Peri, a girl from Julie's Greenroom
* Peri, an orange mutant from TV series, Spliced
# Percy John Heawood

Percy John Heawood (8 September 1861 – 24 January 1955) was a British mathematician, who concentrated on graph colouring.

## Life

He was the son of the Rev. John Richard Heawood of Newport, Shropshire, and his wife Emily Heath, daughter of the Rev. Joseph Heath of Wigmore, Herefordshire; and a first cousin of Oliver Lodge, whose mother Grace was also a daughter of Joseph Heath. He was educated at Queen Elizabeth's School, Ipswich, and matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 1880, graduating B.A. in 1883 and M.A. in 1887.
Heawood spent his academic career at Durham University, where he was appointed Lecturer in 1885. He was, successively, Censor of St Cuthbert's Society between 1897 and 1901 succeeding Frank Byron Jevons in the role, Senior Proctor of the university from 1901, Professor in 1910 and Vice-Chancellor between 1926 and 1928. He was awarded an OBE, as Honorary Secretary of the Preservation Fund, for his part in raising £120,000 to prevent Durham Castle from collapsing into the River Wear.
Heawood was fond of country pursuits, and one of his interests was Hebrew. His nickname was "Pussy".
Durham University awards an annual Heawood Prize to a student graduating in Mathematics whose performance is outstanding in the final year.

## Works

Heawood devoted himself to the four colour theorem and related questions. In 1890 he exposed a flaw in Alfred Kempe's proof, that had been considered as valid for 11 years. The four colour theorem being an open question again, he established the weaker five colour theorem. The four colour theorem itself was finally established by a computer-based proof in 1976.
Heawood also studied colouring of maps on higher surfaces and established the upper bound on the chromatic number of such a graph in terms of the connectivity (genus, or number of handles) of the surface. This upper bound was proved only in 1968 to be the actual maximum.
Writing in the Journal of the London Mathematical Society, G. A. Dirac wrote:
   In his appearance, manners and habits of thought, Heawood was an extravagantly unusual man. He had an immense moustache and a meagre, slightly stooping figure. He usually wore an Inverness cape of strange pattern and manifest antiquity, and carried an ancient handbag. His walk was delicate and hasty, and he was often accompanied by a dog, which was admitted to his lectures. ... His transparent sincerity, piety and goodness of heart, and his eccentricity and extraordinary blend of naiveté and shrewdness secured for him not only the fascinated interest, but also the regard and respect of his colleagues.

## Family

Heawood married in 1890 Christiana Tristram, daughter of Henry Baker Tristram; they had a son and a daughter.
# Bengabad

Bengabad is a village in the Bengabad CD block in the Giridih Sadar subdivision of the Giridih district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Bengabad is located at 24°18′06″N 86°21′39″E﻿ / ﻿24.301667°N 86.360833°E﻿ / 24.301667; 86.360833.

### Area overview

Giridih district is a part of the Chota Nagpur plateau, with rocky soil and extensive forests. Most of the rivers in the district flow from the west to east, except in the northern portion where the rivers flow north and north west. The Pareshnath Hill rises to a height of 4,479 feet (1,365 m). The district has coal and mica mines. It is an overwhelmingly rural district with small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Bengabad had a total population of 3,178, of which 1,520 (48%) were males and 1,658 (52%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 459. The total number of literate persons in Bengabad was 2,194 (80.69% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Bengabad police station has jurisdiction over Bengabad CD block. According to old British records, Bengabad PS was there after Giridh subdivision was formed in 1870.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Bengabad CD block are located at Bengabad.

## Transport

National Highway 114A passes through Bengabad.
# Penwortham Castle

Penwortham Castle was built on the south bank of the River Ribble, at Penwortham to the west of Preston, Lancashire, England, at grid reference SD524291. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, although only the mound remains.
It was built shortly after the Norman conquest as a motte castle by Roger of Poitou. It served to guard the estuary of the river and a ford crossing it. It was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086 as having attached to it: six burgesses, three 'radmen' (riding men), eight villeins and four neatherds (cattle keepers). When Roger built Lancaster Castle, Penwortham declined in importance.
In the early 13th century Randolph de Blundeville, Earl of Chester and baron of Lancaster, held his courts in the castle, but soon after the castle fell into disrepair.
# Berendt

Berendt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georg Karl Berendt (1790–1850), German physician and paleontologist
* Joachim-Ernst Berendt (1922–2000), German jazz journalist
* Johannes Berendt (born 1981), German syndicated columnist
* John Berendt (born 1939), American author
* Jorge Berendt (born 1964), Argentine golfer
* Nicolai Berendt (1826–1889), Danish pianist and composer
* Paul Berendt, chairman of the Washington State Democratic Party, 1995-2006