OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Underwriter (1880)

USS Underwriter, later renamed Adirondack, was a tugboat acquired by the U.S. Navy for duty during World War I. After the end of war, she remained on active duty performing miscellaneous tasks and services until she was decommissioned and sold in 1922.

## Service history

Underwriter, an iron-hulled screw tug completed in 1881 at Camden, New Jersey, by John H. Dialogue and rebuilt in 1908, was taken over by the United States Navy at the Naval Station, New Orleans, Louisiana, on 1 July 1918 and was commissioned there on 9 August 1918. Assigned the identification number (Id. No. 1390), Underwriter operated out of the naval station at New Orleans for the duration of World War I, conducting sweeps for mines and standing ready for tug and tow services, as required. Retained in service after the cessation of hostilities, she operated as a salvage tug and as a minesweeping schoolship for the instruction of men of the U.S. Naval Reserve through 1919. Apparently, it had been contemplated to decommission Underwriter, but the damage suffered by the tug Barnett (SP-1149) on 7 June 1920, led to a reconsideration of this decision, and Underwriter remained operational as one of the tugs required at the New Orleans naval station. Barnett's crew shifted to the other tug to keep her in operation, as well as to perform upkeep on their old ship. On 17 July 1920, Underwriter was classified as a harbor tug, YT-44.
On 13 September 1920, it was recommended that if the ship was retained in service longer that her name be changed to one "more in keeping with the nomenclature adopted for the tugs belonging to the U. S. Navy." Accordingly, on 27 September, the Department authorized the change of the tug's name to Adirondack and announced it on 24 November to all concerned Bureaus. Adirondack remained employed at the Naval Station, New Orleans, into 1921. Early in the year, she "looked after" Yuma (ex-Asher J. Hudson), that tug (which had sunk on 28 October 1920) had been raised from the bottom of the waters off the naval station, until that ship was ultimately decommissioned during the ensuing summer. She also towed an Eagle-class patrol craft from Pensacola, Florida, to New Orleans, Louisiana, in January 1921. The ship's usefulness was quite apparent in mid-1921, the Commandant of the 8th Naval District desiring that Adirondack be retained in the district even after the imminent closing of the naval station at New Orleans. On 27 January 1922, it was proposed that she be transferred to the 5th Naval District, but an inspection of the ship revealed that excessively expensive repairs would be necessary to prepare her for sea. Accordingly, on 1 March 1922, Adirondack was placed out of commission. The tug was sold to B. Mitchell of New Orleans on 6 June 1922 and struck from the Navy list that same day.
# Gradient noise

Gradient noise is a type of noise commonly used as a procedural texture primitive in computer graphics. It is conceptually different from, and often confused with, value noise. This method consists of a creation of a lattice of random (or typically pseudorandom) gradients, dot products of which are then interpolated to obtain values in between the lattices. An artifact of some implementations of this noise is that the returned value at the lattice points is 0. Unlike the value noise, gradient noise has more energy in the high frequencies.
The first known implementation of a gradient noise function was Perlin noise, credited to Ken Perlin, who published the description of it in 1985. Later developments were Simplex noise and OpenSimplex noise.
# AMSAT-OSCAR 51

AMSAT-OSCAR 51 or AO-51 is the in-orbit name designation of a now defunct (following battery failure) LEO amateur radio satellite of the OSCAR series; formerly known as ECHO, built by AMSAT. It was launched on June 29, 2004 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan on a Dnepr launch vehicle. It is in Sun synchronous low Earth orbit.
AO-51 contained an FM repeater with both 144 MHz (VHF) and 1.2 GHz (L band) uplinks and 435 MHz (UHF) and 2.4 GHz (S band) downlinks. It also contained a digital subsystem that transmitted telemetry on 70 cm and provided a complete PACSAT BBS that could be configured on both V band and S band uplinks. As well, there was a 10-meter PSK uplink.
AO-51 had four VHF receivers, two UHF transmitters, six modems, and 56 channels of telemetry. The two UHF transmitters were connected to four phased antennas, yielding right-hand circular polarization for the 435.300 downlink and left-hand circular polarization for the 435.150 downlink.
The AO-51 FM satellite was easily workable with an amateur radio VHF dual band hand-held radio, as long as you knew when the satellite's footprint was within reach. Transatlantic contacts had been made without much effort, as long as the satellite was approximately mid-Atlantic so that the edge of the satellites footprint was within reach on either continent.
As of May 2011 the satellite faced problems with the battery. By September, a work around for the battery issue was found, bringing the repeater back in use. On November 29, 2011, the AO-51 Command Team announced that AO-51 has ceased transmission and is not responding to commands.
# Loxostege clathralis

Loxostege clathralis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found from Europe (Croatia, Romania, Ukraine and Russia), through Central Asia (including Kazakhstan) to China.
# Zouérat (department)

Zouérat is a department of Tiris Zemmour Region in Mauritania.

## List of municipalities in the department

The Zouérat department is made up of following communes:
* Zouérat
# Aryanto

Aryanto is an Indonesian name. Notable people with the name include:
* Aryanto Yuniawan (born 1977), Indonesian film director
* Fachruddin Aryanto (born 1989), Indonesian footballer
# Minsk na Ladonyah

Minsk na Ladonyah is a Russian language newspaper published in Belarus.
* This Belarusian newspaper-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Clímaco Jacinto Zarauz Carrillo

Clímaco Jacinto Zarauz Carrillo (Ibarra, February 24, 1926 – Ibarra, July 21, 2017) was an Ecuadorian Catholic priest and bishop, who served as 3rd Bishop of Azogues, between 1990 and 2004.

## Biography
### Early life and priesthood

Clímaco Jacinto was born on February 24, 1926, in Ibarra, capital of the Province of Imbabura, Ecuador.
He was ordained a priest on June 25, 1950.
He collaborated with the Azogues headquarters of the Catholic University of Cuenca, and also participated in the construction of several educational units in the Province of Cañar, together with the oblate nuns of the Most Holy Hearts of Jesus and Mary.

### Episcopate
#### Bishop of Azogues
##### Episcopal Ordination

He was ordained as the III Bishop of Azogues, on April 20, 1990, by the envoy of the Holy Pope John Paul II, the Archbishop of Cuenca, Luis Alberto Luna Tobar.

## Death

He died on July 21, 2017, in a retirement home in his hometown of Ibarra, at 91 years of age; due to his advanced age.
# Renville

Renville may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Renville, Minnesota
* Renville County, Minnesota
* Renville County, North Dakota
* Renville Township, Bottineau County, North Dakota

## People

* Joseph Renville
* Gabriel Renville

## Other

* USS Renville (APA-227)
# AMS-LaTeX

AMS-LaTeX is a collection of LaTeX document classes and packages developed for the American Mathematical Society (AMS). Its additions to LaTeX include the typesetting of multi-line and other mathematical statements, document classes, and fonts containing numerous mathematical symbols.
It has largely superseded the plain TeX macro package AMS-TeX. AMS-TeX was originally written by Michael Spivak, and was used by the AMS from 1983 to 1985.
MathJax supports AMS-LaTeX through extensions.
The following code of the LaTeX2e produces the AMS-LaTeX logo:
The package has a suite of facilities to format multi-line equations. For example, the following code,
causes the equals signs in the two lines to be aligned with one another, like this:
    ${\begin{aligned}y&=(x+1)^{2}\\&=x^{2}+2x+1\end{aligned}}$
AMS-LaTeX also includes many flexible commands for formatting and numbering theorems, lemmas, etc. For example, one may use the environment theorem
to generate
   Theorem (Pythagoras) Suppose $a\leq b\leq c$ are the side-lengths of a right triangle. Then $a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}$. Proof. . . □
# Loxostege commixtalis

Loxostege commixtalis, the alfalfa webworm, is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Fennoscandia, Estonia and northern Russia. It is also found in North America, where it ranges from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador west to the Yukon.
The wingspan is 20–26 millimetres (0.79–1.02 in). Adults are on wing from June to July in North America and from May to July in Europe.
The larvae feed on various succulent plants, including sugar beet and alfalfa.
# Çalıcaalan, Nallıhan

Çalıcaalan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 98 (2022).
# The People of Laaf

The People of Laaf is an attraction in the amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands. It was designed by Ton van de Ven and opened its doors in 1990.
It is a small village, called “Lavelaer”, inhabited by the so-called “Laafs” ("Laven" in Dutch). The visitors can walk through the village and enter the houses, among which a bakery, a brewery, a windmill and a nursery and watch the Laafs do their normal daily activities. A monorail of 450 meters in length runs through the village at an altitude of about 3 meters. In the early years, riders had to pedal the monorail. This was discontinued because of the possibility of "crashing" into each other. Furthermore, if a rider stopped pedaling, the ride could be blocked for other visitors.
For the children there are slides and distorting mirrors.
Little statues of Laaf people engaged in various activities were for sale in the souvenir shops in Efteling, but also in several garden centres until 2004.
* Lot's Kraamhuys
* Organ in the Lavenlaar
* the Laaf - Monorail
* Main entrance of the village
* The mill
* The nursery
# Barcol hardness test

The Barcol hardness test characterizes the indentation hardness of materials through the depth of penetration of an indentor, loaded on a material sample and compared to the penetration in a reference material. The method is most often used for composite materials such as reinforced thermosetting resins or to determine how much a resin or plastic has cured. The test complements the measurement of glass transition temperature, as an indirect measure of the degree of cure of a composite. It is inexpensive and quick, and provides information on the cure throughout a part.

## Barcol impressor

Originally called the Barber-Colman Impressor, the Barcol impressor was developed by Walter Colman as a hand-held, portable means of assessing the hardness of a material during World War II. The United States Army Air Corps required a hand-held method of checking the hardness of rivets due to concerns that aircraft could be sabotaged by replacing normal rivets with soft lead or wooden ones which would fail during flight. The impressor operates when the tip is pressed against the material in question. The hardness of the material determines how far the tip indents and this is transferred by a tension spring and lever to be read on a dial.

## Operation

The Barcol hardness test is generally used on soft materials such as rigid plastics. It measures hardness based on indentation of a sharp point with a flat tip. The test is performed using a similar method and indentation device as that used to measure Shore D hardness, however the Shore D indentor has a round tip. Barcol hardness is not a valid hardness measure for curved surfaces.

## Scales and values

The governing standard for the Barcol hardness test is ASTM D 2583. Barcol hardness is measured on a scale from 0 to 100 with the typical range being between 50B and 90B. A measurement of 60B is roughly equivalent to a Shore hardness of 80D or a Rockwell hardness M100. As defined in ASTM D 2583 the scale divisions from 0-100 should each indicate a depth of 0.0076 mm or the equivalent 0.0003 inches.
# Wipptal Broncos

The Wipptal Broncos are a professional ice hockey team founded in 1948, in Sterzing in South Tyrol, northern Italy, playing in the Alps Hockey League and formerly the Serie A.
Coached by Christopher Oly Hicks, they played the 2011–12 season in the Serie A, the highest level of ice hockey in Italy, before being relegated back to the Serie A2 for the 2012–13 season.

## Achievements

* Serie A runners-up: 1998
* Serie A2 champions: 2005, 2009, 2011
# Minuscule 215

Minuscule 215 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{134}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels, on 272 parchment leaves (size 33 cm by 23.5 cm), with a commentary. The text is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page (biblical text). The commentary on Matthew is by Chrysostomos, that on Mark, Victorinus of Pettau, Luke, Titus of Bostra, that on John is by Chrysostomos.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 237 sections, the last in 16:14), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, the Eusebian tables, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use, synaxaria, and pictures (later hand). It has the famous Jerusalem Colophon ("from the ancient manuscripts of Jerusalem").
The manuscript is a duplicate of the codex 20 and 300, as well in its text as in the subscriptions and commentary, being without any later corrections seen in codex 20.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
It was not examined by using Claremont Profile Method.

## History

It was examined by Birch, Burgon, and Riccoboni. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
It is currently housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. Z 544 (591)), at Venice.
# William Mahon

William Mahon may refer to:
* Sir William Mahon, 4th Baronet (1813–1893), of the Mahon baronets
* Sir William Mahon, 5th Baronet (1856–1926), of the Mahon baronets
* William D. Mahon (1861–1949), former coal miner who became president of the Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employees of America
* Sir William Mahon, 7th Baronet (born 1940), British Army officer
# Bulbophyllum vitellinum

Bulbophyllum vitellinum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Sumatera.
# Pseudodaphnella phaeogranulata

Pseudodaphnella phaeogranulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 4 mm and 6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Vanuatu and the Philippines
# AMSA

AMSA or Amsa may refer to:
* Amsa-dong, a neighbourhood in Seoul, South Korea
* Amsa station, a subway station in Seoul, South Korea
* aMSa, stage name of Super Smash Bros. player Masaya Chikamoto
* Advanced Manned Strategic Aircraft, project name for the Rockwell B-1 Lancer
* Advanced Math and Science Academy Charter School, a public charter school in Marlboro, Massachusetts
* American Medical Student Association
* American Moving & Storage Association
* Association of Marist Schools of Australia
* Australian Maritime Safety Authority
* Australian Medical Students' Association
* Aerolineas Mundo S.A.-AMSA, a defunct Dominican airline
# Loxostege comptalis

Loxostege comptalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in France, Spain, Croatia, Ukraine and Russia. It is also found in North Africa (including Tunisia) and in Turkey.
# ¡Qué difícil es amar!

¡Qué difícil es amar! (lit. 'How difficult it is to love!') is a 2018 Peruvian romantic comedy film written, directed and co-produced by David Ames in his directorial debut. Starring Milett Figueroa, Diego Bertie, Oscar López Arias and Valentín Prado.

## Synopsis

The film narrates the adventures of three friends in love, who have the particularity of living together as roommates, being of different ages; one being in their 20s, one in their 30s and one in their 40s.

## Cast

The actors include:
* Diego Bertie
* Milett Figueroa
* Oscar López Arias
* Valentín Prado
* Daniela Sarfati

## Release

The film was scheduled to be released on January 11, 2018, in Peruvian theaters, but the release was delayed until February 1 of the same year for marketing reasons.
# Zhangixalus chenfui

Zhangixalus chenfui, also known as Chinese whipping frog or Chenfu's treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to China where it is found in Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, and Fujian provinces. It has been observed between 900 and 3000 meters above sea level.
This frog lives in creeks, streams, paddy fields, ditches, and nearby areas. It lives in places near water, like forests and shrub places on hills. This frog's range includes many protected parks.
This frog breeds through larval development.
The IUCN classifies this frog as not in danger of extinction. What threat it faces comes from habitat loss associated with agriculture and infrastructure.
# Ascuta media

Ascuta media is a species of spider in the family Orsolobidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Ascuta media was described in 1956 by Raymond Forster. The holotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

Cephalothorax and chelicerae are a uniform brown colour. Legs are paler in colour. Eyes are ringed with black colour. Abdomen is creamy white with chevron patterns.

## Distribution

Ascuta media is endemic to Fiordland in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries

The Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries may refer to:
* Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries (Tanzania), the livestock and fisheries ministry of Tanzania
* Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development, the ministry in Myanmar
# Coelites

Coelites is a Southeast Asia genus of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (Satyrinae)
The genus contains three species:
* Coelites nothis Westwood, [1850]
** C. n. nothis Assam, Burma, Thailand, Laos
** C. n. sylvarum Fruhstorfer, 1902 North Vietnam
** C. n. adamsoni Moore, 1891 Assam, Burma
** C. n. hainanensis Gu, 1994 Hainan
* Coelites epiminthia Westwood, [1851]
** C. e. epiminthia Westwood, [1851] Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo
** C. e. binghami Moore, 1891 South Burma
** C. e. vicinus Felder Sulawesi
* Coelites euptychioides C. & R. Felder, [1867]
** C. e. euptychioides C. & R. Felder, [1867] Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo
** C. e. humilis Butler, 1867 Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra
# Udaberagama

Udaberagama is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Pseudodaphnella oligoina

Pseudodaphnella oligoina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm , its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description) The shell is of medium size, rather thin, lanceolate, turreted, with a sloping shoulder, perpendicular periphery, and an excavate base. Its colour is uniform pale buff. The shell contains 7 whorls, including a two-whorled protoconch.
Sculpture: The radials are discontinuous from whorl to whorl, feeble and oblique on the shoulder, prominent and perpendicular on the peripheral area, and traversing the basal excavation, widely spaced. There are on the body whorl ten spirals slighter than the radials. On the fasciole area of the body whorl are three faint and narrow threads. From the shoulder to the basal angle are five cords, which override the ribs and thus enclose a series of oblong and nearly uniform meshes. On the snout are six crowded and progressively diminishing beaded spirals. The upper whorls carry four spirals. Within the meshes are fine radial striae. The basal furrow is spaced as if a spiral of regular sequence to the rest were omitted. The aperture is unusually wide. The varix is prominent, more massive than the ribs. The sinus is shallow. The siphonal canal is bent, short, and open.
This species has a general resemblance to Kermia spelaeodea Hervier, 1897 (synonym of Pseudodaphnella infrasulcata (Garrett, 1873)) from New Caledonia, but is smaller, thinner, less cylindrical, and with fewer radials and spirals, resulting in larger meshes in the sculpture.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland. It has also been found off Cebu, the Philippines.
# A Blueprint of the World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A Blueprint of the World is the debut studio album by the neo-prog band Enchant, released in 1993.

## Track listing

* "The Thirst" (Ott) – 6:16
* "Catharsis" (Benignus, Cline, Craddick) – 5:53
* "Oasis" (Craddick, Ott) – 8:11
* "Acquaintance" (Ott) – 6:31
* "Mae Dae" (Benignus, Ott) – 3:24
* "At Death's Door" (Cline, Craddick) – 7:16
* "East of Eden" (Benignus, Cline, Craddick, Ott) – 5:50
* "Nighttime Sky" (Craddick, Ott) – 8:57
* "Enchanted" (Craddick, Ott) – 7:17
* "Open Eyes" (Ott) – 7:43

## Personnel

* Paul Craddick – drums
* Ted Leonard – vocals
* Douglas A. Ott – guitar
* Ed Platt – bass guitar
* Mike "Benignus" Geimer – keyboards

### Guest musicians

* Steve Rothery – plays Ebow on track 1, and guitar solo on track 8. He produced five tracks [1, 2, 4, 7, 8] and remixed two [3, 9].
# Dolly (French band)

Dolly is a rock band from Nantes, France. The group is popular in France but less well-known elsewhere. Dolly's vocalist Emmanuelle Monet has appeared in many collaborations, including a song together with Apocalyptica on the single "Wie weit/How far/En Vie". Dolly stopped their activity indefinitely after the death of Michaël Chamberlin in a car accident on 25 May 2005.

## History

Dolly was originally formed by Emmanuelle Monet, Thierry Lacroix and Michaël Chamberlin in 1989 under the name of Dollybird. 1991 they changed their name to Dolly & Co and made their debut album which was also named Dolly & Co. The actual Dolly was not born until Nicolas Bonnière joined the band in 1995. The name was then changed to Dolly. Emmanuelle Monet has now reformed her band with a new bassist, under the name of "Manu".

## Members

* Manu (Emmanuelle Monet) - vocals, guitar
* Thierry (Thierry Lacroix) - drums
* Nico (Nicolas Bonnière) - Guitar (1995–present)

### Former members

* Micka (Michaël Chamberlin) - bass (1989 - † 2005 at the age of 36 years)

## Discography

* Dolly (April 1997) (released in both French and English versions)
* Un jour de rêves (August 1999)
* Sunday Afternoon (2000) (the only English album of the band)
* Plein air (April 2002)
* Tous des stars (2004)
# Zsa Zsa (EP)

Zsa Zsa is an EP by Sugarsmack, released in 1992 through Three AM Records.

## Personnel
### Sugarsmack

* John Adamian – drums
* Chris Chandek – guitar, programming
* Deanna Gonzales – percussion
* Hope Nicholls – vocals, saxophone, design
* Aaron Pitkin – bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, programming

### Production and additional personnel

* Mel Gray – bass guitar on "He's a Party"
* Raymond Grubb – photography
* Scott Hull – mastering
* Conrad Hunter – engineering
* Tom Poston – design
* Sugarsmack – production