OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Fleming (historian)

Michael Fleming is a British historian and professor at the Polish University Abroad in London.
Fleming is the author of National Minorities in Post-Communist Poland (2003); Communism, Nationalism and Ethnicity in Poland, 1944–1950 (2009); Auschwitz, the Allies and Censorship of the Holocaust (2014); and In the Shadow of the Holocaust: Poland, the United Nations War Crimes Commission, and the Search for Justice (2022).

## Education and career

Fleming graduated from the University of London and obtained his DPhil from the University of Oxford. He has held teaching positions at Jesus College, Oxford, Pembroke College, Oxford, the Academy of Humanities and Economics, Łódź, and the University of Warwick. He was a visiting researcher in Warsaw at the Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, and in Pułtusk at the Pułtusk Academy of Humanities.

## Holocaust research

In Auschwitz, the Allies and Censorship of the Holocaust, Fleming seeks to show that the Allies knew in 1942 what was happening inside the German extermination camps. The Vrba-Wetzler report, written by two escapees from the Auschwitz concentration camp and distributed from April 1944, was not "the watershed moment in Allied knowledge of what was happening to the Jews inside Auschwitz, as is generally believed", writes Norman J. W. Goda in a review of Fleming's book. The Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs described the book as "undoubtedly one of the most important in the study of the Holocaust in the last twenty years".

## Awards

Fleming shared the Aquila Polonica Prize in 2011 and the Kulczycki Book Prize in 2015.

## Selected works

* Michael Fleming (2003). National Minorities in Post-communist Poland. Veritas Foundation Publication Centre. ISBN 978-1904639008.
* Michael Fleming (2009). Communism, Nationalism and Ethnicity in Poland, 1944–1950. Routledge. 206 pages. ISBN 978-1135276379.
* Michael Fleming (2014). Auschwitz, the Allies and Censorship of the Holocaust. Cambridge University Press. 406 pages. ISBN 978-1107062795.
* Michael Fleming (2022). In the Shadow of the Holocaust: Poland, the United Nations War Crimes Commission, and the Search for Justice. Cambridge University Press. 350 pages. doi:10.1017/9781009106719. ISBN 978-1009098984.
# Michael Carroll (Gaelic footballer)

Michael Carroll is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Gaoth Dobhair and the Donegal county team.

## Playing career
### Club

Carroll's parent club is Gaoth Dobhair. He went to Boston for the summer in 2018 where, alongside county teammate Eoin McHugh, he won the Boston Senior Football Championship with Donegal Boston.
Carroll won a Donegal Senior Football Championship medal with his club Gaoth Dobhair in 2018.
He then played during Gaoth Dobhair's first ever Ulster Senior Club Football Championship-winning campaign later in 2018, a run which involved a quarter final defeat of Cargin (a game in which Carroll scored a goal and three points), a semi-final defeat of eleven-time winners Crossmaglen Rangers, and culminated in the club defeating Scotstown (who had won the competition on four previous occasions), the last two of these games occurring at Healy Park in Omagh. Carroll thought he had won the Ulster final with a point in normal time but the referee ruled it out as a "throw ball" foul by Carroll's teammate who passed him the ball; extra time was required to separate the sides.

### Inter-county

Caroll won the 2014 Ulster Minor Football Championship title with Donegal, scoring a point in the final against Armagh. He then played in the 2014 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship loss to Kerry.
A goal from Carroll helped Donegal to the 2017 Ulster Under-21 Football Championship.
First featuring for his county at senior level under the management of Rory Gallagher, Carroll made a number of appearances during Donegal's Division One campaign in the 2016 National Football League: first he started the league opener against Down, then he made a substitute appearance against Cork in the second round of fixtures, started against Mayo in the third round of fixtures and, finally, made a substitute appearance against Dublin in the sixth round of fixtures.
In the 2017 National Football League Carroll scored a goal against Monaghan to help Donegal to a draw. He made his senior championship debut in the quarter-final of the 2017 Ulster Senior Football Championship. He played a part in Donegal's opening goal (scored by fellow senior championship debutant Jamie Brennan) as his county defeated Antrim to progress to the semi-final. In that semi-final, a loss to Tyrone, Carroll scored his first senior championship goal.
He was in Boston for the summer in 2018. He thus missed out on the 2018 Ulster Senior Football Championship, which Donegal won.
Carroll made himself available for his county again in 2019.
On the basis of his performances during the 2019 Donegal Senior Football Championship, Carroll returned to the Donegal senior panel ahead of the 2020 Dr McKenna Cup.
Carroll was injured for a lot of the 2023 season.

## Honours
### Donegal

* Ulster Under-21 Football Championship: 2017
* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship runner-up: 2014
* Ulster Minor Football Championship: 2014

### Gaoth Dobhair

* Ulster Senior Club Football Championship: 2018
* Donegal Senior Football Championship: 2018

### Donegal Boston

* Boston Senior Football Championship: 2018
# Michael Carroll (Irish writer)

Michael Owen Carroll (born 21 March 1966) is an Irish writer of novels and short stories for adults and children. He is best known for his series of superhero novels The New Heroes (called Quantum Prophecy in the US), and for his romantic fiction under the name Jaye Carroll. He also writes Judge Dredd for 2000 AD and the Judge Dredd Megazine.

## Biography

After leaving school at sixteen, Carroll worked as a postman. He moved into computer programming in 1985, at the age of nineteen. In 1990 he met his future wife, Leonia Mooney, at the first Octocon (the modern series of Irish National Science Fiction Conventions). He was an Octocon committee member in 1992, 1997 and 2003–2004, and in 2004 he succeeded James Brophy as chairperson, overseeing a successful convention, after the event took a break in 2003, with guest-of-honour Tanith Lee.
He published his first novel, The Last Starship, in 1993, and he became a full-time writer in 1999. He also maintains a website of humorous articles about the history of British comics, called Rusty Staples.
# Michael Carroll

Michael or Mike Carroll may refer to:
* Michael B. Carroll (born 1962), Pennsylvania politician
* Michael Carroll (American football), American football coach in the United States
* Michael Carroll (American writer), American writer
* Michael Carroll (Irish writer) (born 1966), Irish author
* Michael Carroll (Gaelic footballer), for Donegal
* Michael Carroll (lottery winner) (born 1983), English National Lottery winner
* Michael Patrick Carroll (born 1958), New Jersey assemblyman
* Michael Carroll, photojournalist and subject of the documentary film Hand Held
* Michael Carroll (space artist), astronomical artist and science writer
* Michael W. Carroll, American legal academic
* Mike Carroll (footballer) (born 1952), Scottish footballer
* Mike Carroll (skateboarder) (born 1975), American skateboarder
* Mike Carroll (politician), California politician
# Michael Graff

Michael Graff is a co-author and one of several architects of BIND 9.
In April 1994, he co-authored The Magic Words are Squeamish Ossifrage.
Graff graduated from Iowa State University with a degree in Computer Engineering. He is currently working at Internet Systems Consortium, a non-profit corporation.
# Michael Carson

Michael Carson may refer to:
* Michael Carson (author) (born 1946), pen name of British author Michael Wherly
* Michael Carson (television director) (1947–2005), Australian television director
* Michael Bear Carson and Suzan Carson, serial killers
# Apostolic Vicariate of Micronesia

The Apostolic Vicariate (originally Apostolic Prefecture) of Micronesia was a 19th-century Roman Catholic missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction in Micronesia (Oceania).

## History

The Apostolic Prefecture of Micronesia was established in 1844, on territory split off from the Apostolic Vicariate of Western Oceania.
On 15 May 1886, it lost territory to establish the Mission sui juris of Eastern Carolines and the Mission sui juris of Western Carolines.
In 1887 it was promoted to Apostolic Vicariate (entitled to a titular bishop) of Micronesia. It remained exempt, i.e. directly subject to the Holy see, not part of any ecclesiastical province.
On 10 May 1889, it was suppressed, its territory passing to the Apostolic Vicariate of New Britain (another offspring of the Apostolic Vicariate of Western Oceania, now the Archdiocese of Rabaul).
# Aequorea vitrina

Aequorea vitrina, commonly called the crystal jellyfish, crystal jelly, lampshade or disk jellyfish, is a species of hydrozoan in the family Aequoreidae.
The specific name vitrina means "glassy", due to its transparent appearance; it should not be confused with Aequorea victoria, which is also sometimes called the crystal jelly.

## Description

Aequorea vitrina in its medusa (adult) stage has a diameter of 10–17 cm (3.9–6.7 in); thick in the centre, gradually thinning towards margin. Its stomach is about half the width of the disc. It has 60–100 radial canals, its gonads extend along almost their entire length. It has 200+ tentacles, of 50 cm (1.6 ft) or more, and 1 or 2 statocysts between radial canals.

## Distribution

Aequorea vitrina is found in the neritic zone in waters surrounding Great Britain and Ireland and in the North Sea. In 2017 it was recorded in the Sea of Marmara as an invasive species.

## Behaviour

Feeds on brine shrimp (Artemia salina) and rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis). It is bioluminescent due to aequorin and green fluorescent protein.
# Topton, North Carolina

Topton is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. Topton is located on U.S. Route 19, U.S. Route 74, and U.S. Route 129, 7.5 miles (12.1 km) east-northeast of Andrews.

## History

Topton's post office opened on December 12, 1887. It has the ZIP code 28781.
Nantahala Community Library and Community Center opened next to Nantahala School in Topton on July 22, 2024. The library was previously located in a modular building at the school. It is part of the Fontana Regional Library system.
# Flight Express

Flight Express is an airline based in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It operates charter services from its base in Kinshasa.

## History

The airline was established in 2004 and is wholly owned by Tepavia Trans.

## Fleet

As of August 2006 the Flight Express fleet includes:
* 1 – Antonov An-26
# Bryan Vaughan

Bryan Henry Vaughan (2 February 1931 – 17 June 2015) was an Australian politician and lawyer. He was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1981 to 1999.
The son of jeweller Henry Michael Vaughan and his wife Myra Kelly, Bryan Vaughan was born in Sydney. He was educated at Marcellan College at Randwick before achieving a Bachelor of Laws at the University of Sydney. In October 1950 he joined the Labor Party. He was employed in various legal firms before establishing Bryan Vaughan & Co. in 1965.
In 1981, Vaughan was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council as a Labor member. He was Shadow Minister for Small Business, Industrial Development and Tourism from 1990 to 1995 and Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Senate from 1991 to 1995. In 1994 he was awarded the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. Vaughan retired in 1999. He died in Sydney in 2015.
# Presbytery of Boston

The Presbytery of Boston is the regional governing body for congregations located in the Greater Boston area affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). Established in 1745 and with an office in Clinton, Massachusetts, the Presbytery of Boston currently includes 20 member churches located in Worcester, Norfolk, and Suffolk counties, and parts of Essex County. The Presbytery of Boston is one of 19 presbyteries that comprise the Synod of the Northeast, which oversees churches in New Jersey, New York, and the New England states.

## History

In the mid-18th century, the Presbytery of Londonderry was the sole presbytery in New England. On 16 April 1745, the Presbytery of Boston was established by three local ministers. In 1748, the Rev. Jonathan Parsons, minister of Salem Presbyterian Church, joined the presbytery. By 1768, the presbytery had 12 ministers.

## Member churches

There are 20 chartered congregations and 6 new worshiping communities in the Presbytery of Boston.
Beverly
* Pilgrim Church
* Gateway Church
Boston
* Church of the Covenant, Downtown Boston
* Fourth Presbyterian Church, South Boston
* Hyde Park Presbyterian Church, Hyde Park
* Primera Iglesia Presbiteriana Hispana de Boston, Jamaica Plain
* Roxbury Presbyterian Church, Roxbury
Brockton
* Shekinah Presbyterian Church in Brockton
Brookline
* First Presbyterian Church
* Korean Church of Boston
Burlington
* Burlington Presbyterian Church
Cambridge
* First United Presbyterian Church
Clinton
* Clinton Presbyterian Church
Easton
* Good Shepherd Presbyterian Church
Natick
* Hartford Street Presbyterian Church
* Shekinah Presbyterian Church in Natick
Needham
* Needham Presbyterian Church
Newton
* Newton Presbyterian Church
* Taiwan Presbyterian Church of Greater Boston
Norwood
* Shekinah Presbyterian Church in Norwood
Quincy
* First Presbyterian Church
* Quincy Young Sang Presbyterian Church
Somerville
* Clarendon Hill Presbyterian Church
Sudbury
* Sudbury Presbyterian Church
Waltham
* First Presbyterian Church
Whitinsville
* United Presbyterian Church of Whitinsville
Worcester
* First Presbyterian Church
* Christaller Presbyterian Fellowship

### Former churches

* Federal Street Church, Downtown Boston (became Congregationalist in 1786)
* First Presbyterian Church, Boston (founded 1853, now closed)
* First Presbyterian Church, East Boston (founded 1853, closed 1996)
* First United Presbyterian Church, Boston (founded 1846, now closed)
* Fort Square Presbyterian Church, Quincy (joined the Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians (ECO) in 2016)
* Hanover Street Church, Boston
* Second Presbyterian Church, Boston
* Third Presbyterian Church, Boston (founded 1870, now closed)

## Notable clergy

* Lyman Beecher (1775-1863) was pastor at Hanover Street Church in Boston from 1826 to 1833
* Jonathan Parsons (1705-1776) was pastor of the Presbyterian church in Newburyport and a supporter of the American Revolution (at the time Newburyport was part of the Presbytery of Boston)
# The Third Sex

The Third Sex may refer to:
* The Third Sex (band), an American queercore band
* The Third Sex (film), the working title of the 1957 German film Different from You and Me
* "The Third Sex", an episode of the American TV series Taboo
* Das 3. Geschlecht ("The Third Sex"), a German magazine
# The Unbound Prometheus

The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present is an economic history book by David S. Landes. Its focus is on the Industrial Revolution in England and its spread to the rest of Western Europe. Its principal contribution is the argument in favor of the Second Industrial Revolution.
The book was first published in 1969 by Cambridge University Press. It first appeared in the Cambridge Economic History of Europe, Volume VI in 1965, but it was expanded for the 1969 edition. The book deals with innovations and inventions that brought about modernization and technological developments in Western Europe beginning in the 18th century.
The book explores why Europe was the first to industrialize and argues that industrialization is just one part of a larger process of modernization during which a culture significantly changes its social order, institutional order, attitudes, values, and government in order to promote and accommodate further change.
In addition, the book also discusses the economic boom that has occurred since the industrial revolution began and argues that only through continued industrialization can the world sustain itself economically in the coming years. The book is considered by many to be one of the most significant books on the economic history of industrialization in Western Europe. It is considered to be one of the preeminent works on the economic history of industrialization in Western Europe. It has been reprinted numerous times and was published in a second edition with new commentary by Landes in 2003.
* This article about a non-fiction book on European history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# The Unbroken Spirit

The Unbroken Spirit (theatrically as Monica Wangu Wamwere: The Unbroken Spirit), is a 2010 Kenyan documentary film directed by Jane Munene-Murago and produced by Danielle Ryan. The film revolves around a courageous mother Monica Wangu Wamwere and her three sons who locked up during the 1992 Mothers' Hunger Strike of multiparty democracy in Kenya and search for their justice and forty nine other detainees.
The film received critics acclaim and screened worldwide.
# 2018 European Wrestling Championships – Men's Greco-Roman 55 kg

The Men's Greco-Roman 55 kg is a competition featured at the 2018 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Kaspiysk, Russia on April 30 and May 1.

## Medalists

| Gold | Eldaniz Azizli Azerbaijan |
| Silver | Helary Mägisalu Estonia |
| Bronze | Ekrem Öztürk Turkey |
| Bronze | Nugzari Tsurtsumia Georgia |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Main Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Ekrem Öztürk (TUR) | 9 | | | | |
| Sandro Frankol (CRO) | 0 | Ekrem Öztürk (TUR) | 4 | | |
| Nedyalko Petrov (BUL) | 2 | Helary Mägisalu (EST) | 4 | | |
| Helary Mägisalu (EST) | 3 | | | Helary Mägisalu (EST) | 0 |
| Nugzari Tsurtsumia (GEO) | 0 | | | Eldaniz Azizli (AZE) | 8 |
| Eldaniz Azizli (AZE) | 9 | Eldaniz Azizli (AZE) | 9 | | |
| Vladyslav Korostelov (UKR) | 0 | Vasily Topoev (RUS) | 7 | | |
| Vasily Topoev (RUS) | 9 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Nedyalko Petrov (BUL) | 4 |
| Ekrem Öztürk (TUR) | 12 |
| Nugzari Tsurtsumia (GEO) | 6 |
| Vasily Topoev (RUS) | 6 |
# The Wheels of Chance (film)

The Wheels of Chance is a 1922 British silent comedy drama film directed by Harold M. Shaw and starring George K. Arthur, Olwen Roose and Gordon Parker. It was based on the 1896 novel The Wheels of Chance by H. G. Wells, and was mostly filmed at the locations in Hampshire and Sussex specified by Wells. The interiors were partly filmed in the hotels named in the novel, with a very few interiors taken at Stoll Pictures' Cricklewood plant. In addition, many of the film's titles are taken directly from Wells' text. This film was the second Wells adaptation Shaw directed with George K. Arthur in the principal role; the first was Kipps (1921).

## Cast

* George K. Arthur – Hoopdriver
* Olwen Roose – Jessie Milton
* Gordon Parker – Bechamel
* Bertie Wright – Briggs
* Mabel Archdale – Mrs. Milton
* Judd Green – Wickens
* Wallace Bosco – Dayle
* Clifford Marle – Phipps
# 2018–19 Essex Senior Football League

The 2018–19 season was the 48th in the history of Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.
The provisional club allocations for steps 5 and 6 were announced by the FA on 25 May 2018. The constitution was ratified by the league at its AGM.
The league featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs.
* Clubs transferred from the Spartan South Midlands League:
** Hoddesdon Town
** St Margaretsbury
* Clubs transferred from the Eastern Counties League:
** Saffron Walden Town
** Stanway Rovers
Also, Wadham Lodge changed name to Leyton Athletic, while Waltham Forest changed name to Walthamstow.
Hullbridge Sports were champions, winning their first Essex Senior League title and were promoted to the Isthmian League.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Hullbridge Sports | 38 | 27 | 6 | 5 | 79 | 33 | +46 | 87 | Promoted to the Isthmian League |
| 2 | Stansted | 38 | 26 | 4 | 8 | 87 | 39 | +48 | 82 | |
| 3 | Walthamstow | 38 | 24 | 8 | 6 | 85 | 38 | +47 | 80 | |
| 4 | Saffron Walden Town | 38 | 23 | 7 | 8 | 106 | 53 | +53 | 76 | |
| 5 | Takeley | 38 | 23 | 4 | 11 | 76 | 45 | +31 | 73 | |
| 6 | Woodford Town 2017 | 38 | 19 | 7 | 12 | 88 | 54 | +34 | 64 | |
| 7 | St Margaretsbury | 38 | 16 | 6 | 16 | 63 | 82 | −19 | 54 | |
| 8 | Sporting Bengal United | 38 | 15 | 8 | 15 | 79 | 76 | +3 | 53 | |
| 9 | Hoddesdon Town | 38 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 55 | 45 | +10 | 52 | |
| 10 | Ilford | 38 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 59 | 65 | −6 | 49 | |
| 11 | Clapton | 38 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 64 | 73 | −9 | 49 | |
| 12 | Redbridge | 38 | 13 | 8 | 17 | 71 | 78 | −7 | 47 | |
| 13 | West Essex | 38 | 13 | 8 | 17 | 61 | 69 | −8 | 47 | |
| 14 | Enfield 1893 | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 56 | 79 | −23 | 46 | |
| 15 | Stanway Rovers | 38 | 12 | 6 | 20 | 53 | 80 | −27 | 42 | Transferred to the Eastern Counties League |
| 16 | Tower Hamlets | 38 | 11 | 7 | 20 | 51 | 64 | −13 | 40 | |
| 17 | Southend Manor | 38 | 11 | 6 | 21 | 49 | 66 | −17 | 39 | |
| 18 | Sawbridgeworth Town | 38 | 10 | 8 | 20 | 46 | 83 | −37 | 38 | |
| 19 | Barkingside | 38 | 6 | 7 | 25 | 39 | 92 | −53 | 25 | Relegated to the Eastern Counties League |
| 20 | Leyton Athletic | 38 | 4 | 11 | 23 | 36 | 89 | −53 | 23 | Relegated to the Eastern Counties League |
# Primo premio: Mariarosa

Primo premio: Mariarosa, also known as Primo premio: Maria Rosa, is a 1952 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Grieco and starring Carlo Croccolo.

## Plot

The film is one of a series of light comedies directed by Grieco at a period in his career when he could not make serious films. Mariarosa, a cow, is the prize in an annual raffle held by a village in Abruzzo. One year the winner is a visitor who works in a government ministry in Rome, Virgilio (Croccolo), and he decides to keep the cow. Eventually he is persuaded to honour custom and return her to be raffled off again the following year; in the process he finds love.

## Cast

* Carlo Croccolo
* Isa Barzizza
* Carlo Campanini
* Fulvia Franco
* Mirella Uberti
* Galeazzo Benti
* Leopoldo Valentini
* Carlo Romano
* Luigi Bonos