OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2nd Corps (Yugoslav Partisans)

The 2nd Assault Corps (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Drugi udarnički korpus) was a Yugoslav Partisan corps that fought against the Germans, Independent State of Croatia (NDH) and Chetniks in occupied Democratic Federal Yugoslavia during World War II.

## History
### Formation

It was created on 10 October 1943 from the 2nd (Proletarian) and 3rd (Assault) Divisions. Later the 29th (Herzegovina) (Nov. 1943) and 37th (Sandžak) Divisions (Mar. 1944) and the Primorje Operational Group (Feb. 1944) were added.

### Commanders

Its first commander was Peko Dapčević and political commissar was Mitar Bakić. From the end of July 1944, the commander was Radovan Vukanović.

### Battles

The Corps fought in Montenegro, Sandžak and Herzegovina.

#### 1943-44

In winter 1943-1944 it withstood the German Operation Kugelblitz. During the Andrijevica Operation (summer 1944), it defeated the 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg. Later that year, it participated in the Durmitor Operation and liberated Montenegro, Sandžak and part of Herzegovina.

#### 1945

In 1945, it fought in the Sarajevo Operation.

### Disbandment

The 2nd Corps was disbanded on 25 April 1945 and its units transferred to the 2nd Army and 3rd Army.

## Sources

* vojska.net
# Richard Parker (judge, born 1729)

Richard Parker (1729–1813) was a prominent American lawyer and judge from Westmoreland County, Virginia in the Northern Neck.
His father was Alexander Parker, a physician of Essex County, Virginia. He married Elizabeth Beale, daughter of William Beale. He was a member of the Westmoreland County Committee of Safety in 1775 and represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1778. He was appointed a judge of the general court in January 1788, in which capacity he also briefly served on the first Court of Appeals. He remained on the bench of the General Court until his death on April 4, 1813, at Lawfield, his residence in Westmoreland. One of his sons, Richard Parker (1751–1780) became a Continental Army regimental commander during the American Revolutionary War and was killed at the Siege of Charleston. A grandson, Richard E. Parker (1783–1840), was a Virginia jurist and lawyer who served briefly in the U.S. Senate.
# Neotenogyniidae

Neotenogyniidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

## Species

Neotenogyniidae contains two genera, with two recognized species:
* Genus Neotenogynium Kethley, 1974
** Neotenogynium malkini Kethley, 1974
* Genus Sternoseius Balough, 1963
** Sternoseius argentinensis Balough, 1963
# F. Wayne Valley

Francis Wayne Valley (March 28, 1914 – October 2, 1986) was an American businessman, philanthropist and football player. He attended Oregon State University in the 1930s, where he was a starting linebacker and fullback on the Oregon State Beavers football team, though he would ultimately graduate with a business degree from the University of Oregon due to OSU cutting his program of study. He would later go on to a successful career in the homebuilding industry, starting his first building business in the late 1940s. His businesses were based in the East Bay city of San Leandro, California, where he lived. He and his family later moved to Piedmont, California, in the late 1960s.
Valley was one of the original owners (along with Chet Soda, Donald Blessing and five other investors) of the Oakland Raiders football team, and a founding member of the American Football League. He took control of the franchise in 1960 and served as the managing general partner of the team with Ed McGah until forced out of this role by Al Davis in 1972. Valley subsequently sold his stake in 1976. Along with his wife, Gladys L. Valley, they left the majority of their net worth to the Wayne and Gladys Valley Foundation, based in Oakland, California.
Valley died in 1986 and his wife continued operating the Foundation until her death in 1998. Their daughter Tamara A. Valley chairs the foundation and on September 15, 2003, the board of directors unanimously decided to wind down the foundation and distribute about $1 billion USD in assets by 2018. The foundation is a key donor to OSU, both academically and athletically; Valley Library, Valley Gymnastics Center, Valley Football Center, and the Gladys Valley Marine Studies Building at OSU are all named in their honor.
The Valleys' foundation was also a major benefactor of the University of California, Berkeley, donating $64 million from 1989 to 2014. In 1989, the foundation gave Berkeley $15 million to support the renovation of the Valley Life Sciences Building, and in 2000, the foundation pledged another $25 million to advance biomedical and health sciences at the school. The foundation made a $10 million contribution to support the renovation of Berkeley's Bancroft Library in 2005, and it donated over $14 million during 2011 through 2014 to help fund the construction of the Li Ka Shing Center for Biomedical and Health Sciences.
In 2005, California State University, East Bay, in Hayward, California, launched an aggressive construction project with the building of three new facilities: the Wayne and Gladys Valley Business and Technology Center (VBT), the Pioneer Heights student housing expansion and the University Union annex. The 67,000-square-foot (6,200 m$^2$) Wayne and Gladys Valley Business and Technology Center was dedicated on February 28, 2007, making it the first new academic building on the Hayward Campus in over 30 years. The building houses programs in business, technology management, engineering, multimedia, science and online degree programs.
# Pycnopygius

Pycnopygius is a genus of bird in the Meliphagidae, or honeyeater, family. Established by Tommaso Salvadori in 1880, it contains the following species:
* Marbled honeyeater (Pycnopygius cinereus)
* Plain honeyeater (Pycnopygius ixoides)
* Streak-headed honeyeater (Pycnopygius stictocephalus)
The name Pycnopygius is a combination of the Greek words puknos, meaning "thick" or "dense" and -pugios, meaning "-rumped" (from pugẽ: "rump").
# Postage stamps and postal history of Jordan

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Jordan, formerly Transjordan.

## Early post

Jordan was part of the Turkish Empire until 1918 and a number of Turkish post offices existed in the area.

## British occupation

Stamps of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force were valid in Transjordan, Palestine, Cilicia, Syria, and Lebanon from 1918. In 1920, E.E.F. stamps overprinted "East of Jordan" in Arabic were issued for Transjordan.

## First stamps

Transjordan became part of the League of Nations mandate for the territories of Palestine in 1922. Postal service was set up after the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan, and started taking over the postal service that was run by the Ottoman Empire. The first stamps for the Emirate were E.E.F. stamps overprinted with the inscription "Arab Government of the East" in Arabic. Further overprints were also made with the stamps of Hejaz. The first set of definitives bearing the image of Emir Abdullah was issued In 1927.

## Independence

Transjordan remained a British mandate until 1946. On 25 May 1946, the Emirate became the "Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan", achieving full independence on 17 June 1946. In 1949, it was renamed the "Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan". By 2019, Jordan had issued 2,667 stamps.

## Palestine issues

Jordan provided the postal stamps for the West Bank (incl. East Jerusalem) between 1948 and 1967. Prior to the incorporation of the West Bank into Jordan in 1950, Jordanian stamps overprinted "Palestine" in Arabic and English were issued from 1948 until April 1950. After 1950, stamps of Jordan were used in the West Bank until it was occupied by Israel in 1967.
# Matameye

Matameye is a town and urban commune, administrative centre of the Matameye Department in Niger, with a total population of 64,988 as of 2012 with 27,615 living in the town. In 2005 a road was completed from Matameye to Takieta. Since 2011 many people have moved to Matameye from Tânout and Gouré because of the food crisis, in search for better harvests, abandoning their homes and schools.

## Geography

Matamèye is located at the transition from the Greater Sudan to the Sahel region. The neighbouring municipalities are Doungou and Ichirnawa to the north, Dogo to the east, Kourni and Yaouri to the south and Kantché and Tsaouni to the west.
The municipality of Matamèye consists of an urban and a rural municipal area. The urban area is divided into nine neighbourhoods. These are called Abidjan, Kanguiwa, Limanawa, Marni, N'Wala, Sabon Gari, Zangouna, Zangouna Matamey and Zangouna Hayin Mota. The settlements in the rural municipal area comprise 35 villages and 41 hamlets.

## History

During the French colonial period, Matamèye was initially an insignificant pastoral village in the canton of Kantché. In 1954, the traditional cantonal capital of Kantché was to become the seat of a colonial official who was to administer the newly created district of Kantché. However, as the local cantonal chief of Kantché did not want this superior in the same village, he had his official residence set up in Matamèye, seven kilometres away. The small village thus unexpectedly became the district capital. In 1964, the district of Matamèye became the arrondissement of Matamèye. As such, the arrondissement capital benefited from several newly created infrastructural facilities such as a health centre, schools and a large weekly market. This was accompanied by strong population growth.

## Economy

The inhabitants practise agriculture, livestock farming and forestry as well as trade and crafts. Sugar cane in particular is traded at the market in Matamèye, which is sold as far away as the capital Niamey.
# Plagiarism (EP)

Plagiarism is an EP by American mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan, released on the iTunes Music Store on June 13, 2006.
The title is a reference to the fact that four of the EP's six tracks are covers faithful to the original songs. "Like I Love You" was first performed with Mike Patton on New Year's Eve 2002. The version on the EP, however, is a studio version with Greg Puciato on vocals. "Wish" has been performed occasionally by the band, and the band was asked to join Nine Inch Nails to perform the track during two shows of the 2009 Soundwave Festival, as well as during the final performance of the Wave Goodbye Tour on September 10, 2009, at the Wiltern Theatre.

## Personnel

* Ben Weinman – lead guitar, keyboards, producer, engineer
* James Love – rhythm guitar (Brian Benoit appears on the cover because it is an older picture from the Miss Machine era)
* Liam Wilson – bass
* Greg Puciato – vocals
* Chris Pennie – percussion, drums, keyboards
# Maurice Abraham Cohen

Maurice (Moses) Abraham Cohen (1851 – 26 June 1923) was a linguist and pioneer of Jewish education in Sydney, Australia.
Cohen was born in the Polish/Ukrainian town of Rava-Ruska to a Polish-Jewish family of Sephardic origin, being a direct descendant of Abraham De Mosso Cohen, the Rabbi who established the Spanish-Jewish community of Zamość. He was a brother of Henry Cohen. Maurice Abraham moved to the UK at an early age to be educated at Jews College, London.
He died on 26 June 1923 at age 72, and was survived by six sons.

## Career

After completing his education, Cohen worked as a teacher before travelling to India. Here he was headmaster at the Sassoon school in Bombay while taking a degree at the Bombay University. He then served as the personal translator for General Roberts, commander of British Forces in Afghanistan during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. In 1887, after home leave in England, he travelled to Australia where he took up a role as the first headmaster of the Jewish Sunday School that had recently been established in Sydney. He went on to be appointed head of the NSW Jewish Board of Education.
Cohen was regarded as a world expert on the language of Urdu during his lifetime. He was one time editor of Sydney's first Jewish weekly newspaper as well as a lecturer on Hebrew at a number of theological colleges in Australia. Maurice Abraham Cohen was fluent and also taught Yiddish, Ladino, Spanish, German, Aramaic, Amharic and Arabic.

## Social commentator

Cohen was one of the first European Australians to call attention to the plight of the Australian Aborigines and argue for compensation and land rights, even risking his position as editor of the Australian Hebrew with his fiery opinion pieces on the subject. He also argued for increased non-discriminatory immigration drawing from all cultures and vehemently opposed the White Australia Policy.
# London Docks

The London Docks were one of several sets of docks in the historic Port of London.
They were constructed in Wapping, downstream from the City of London between 1799 and 1815, at a cost exceeding £5½ million.
Traditionally ships had docked at wharves on the River Thames, but by the late 1700s more capacity was needed. They were the closest docks to the City of London until St Katharine Docks were built two decades later.

## London Dock Company

The London Dock Company was formed in 1800, and work on the docks began in 1801. In 1864 they were amalgamated with St Katharine Docks.

## Physical description

The London Docks occupied a total area of about 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$), consisting of Western and Eastern docks linked by the short Tobacco Dock. The Western Dock was connected to the Thames by Hermitage Basin to the south west and Wapping Basin to the south.
The Eastern Dock connected to the Thames via the Shadwell Basin to the east. The principal designers were the architects and engineers Daniel Asher Alexander and John Rennie.
The docks specialised in high-value luxury commodities such as ivory, spices, coffee and cocoa as well as wine and wool, for which elegant warehouses and wine cellars were constructed. The system was never connected to the railway network. The Port of London Authority took over the London Docks together with the rest of the enclosed docks in 1909.

## After containerisation of commercial shipping

The docks were closed to shipping in 1969 and sold to the borough of Tower Hamlets. The western portion of the London Docks was filled in with the (unrealised) intention of turning them into public housing estates. The land was still largely derelict when it was acquired in 1981 by the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC). It was subsequently redeveloped with over 1,000 individual properties centred on the old Tobacco Dock and Shadwell Basin.
The controversial "Fortress Wapping" printing works of Rupert Murdoch's News International corporation was constructed on the northern half of the infilled Western Dock. Hermitage Basin and Shadwell Basin survive. Wapping Basin is now a sports pitch and some of the Eastern Dock site is open space. A small canal runs across the southern part of the Western Dock site from Hermitage Basin to Tobacco Dock.
# Adalbert I

Adalbert I may refer to:
* Adalbert I, Margrave of Tuscany (c.820–886), guardian of Corsica
* Adalbert I of Ivrea, fl. c. 900
* Adalbert I, Archbishop of Magdeburg (c. 910–981), Apostle of the Slavs
* Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois (915–987)
* Adalbert I von Saarbrücken (died 1137), Archbishop of Mainz
* Adalbert I, Duke of Teck (c. 1135 – c. 1195), German nobleman
# Nematocarcinidae

Nematocarcinidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Decapoda.
Genera:
* Lenzicarcinus Burukovsky, 2005
* Macphersonus Burukovsky, 2012
* Nematocarcinus Milne-Edwards, 1881
* Nigmatullinus Burukovsky, 1991
* Segonzackomaius Burukovsky, 2011
# Excrescence

Excrescence may refer to:
* Excrescence (phonology), the addition of a consonant to a word
* In medicine and physiology, an outgrowth, especially of this skin, such as occurs in carnosity
* Excrescence (architecture), a term defined by the architect Ruskin to mean an unpleasant addition to a building
# Praeglobotruncana

Praeglobotruncana is an extinct genus of foraminifera belonging to the family Hedbergellidae of the superfamily Rotaliporoidea and the suborder Globigerinina. Its type species is Praeglobotruncana delrioensis. Its fossil range is the Cretaceous Period.

## Species

Species in Praeglobotruncana include:
* Praeglobotruncana algeriana
* Praeglobotruncana alta
* Praeglobotruncana blanfordiana
* Praeglobotruncana bronnimanni
* Praeglobotruncana caryi
* Praeglobotruncana clotensis
* Praeglobotruncana compressa
* Praeglobotruncana delrioensis
* Praeglobotruncana fusani
* Praeglobotruncana gibba
* Praeglobotruncana hessi
* Praeglobotruncana hilalensis
* Praeglobotruncana inermis
* Praeglobotruncana kallakkudiensis
* Praeglobotruncana klausi
* Praeglobotruncana lehmanni
* Praeglobotruncana luzhanensis
* Praeglobotruncana novozealandica
* Praeglobotruncana oraviensis
* Praeglobotruncana primitiva
* Praeglobotruncana pseudoalgeriana
* Praeglobotruncana shirakinensis
* Praeglobotruncana stephani
* Praeglobotruncana svalavensis
* Praeglobotruncana turbinata
# Matmut Stadium

Matmut Stadium is a rugby union stadium located in Vénissieux, Lyon, France with a capacity of 11,805, with slightly over 10,000 of those seated. It was the home stadium of Lyon OU Rugby and replaced Stade Vuillermet. It opened on 19 November 2011, with a European Challenge Cup game against RC Toulon. It was built in just three months after the club's promotion from the Pro D2 to the Top 14. The sponsor Matmut [fr] is a French insurance company.
On November 6, 2016, the stadium broke its attendance record, with 11,805 spectators, for the Top 14 match Lyon - Toulon (Lyon win 27-13).
# The Get Up Kids / The Anniversary

"Central Standard Time/Vasil + Bluey" is a split EP between Kansas City, Missouri band The Get Up Kids and Lawrence, Kansas group The Anniversary. The album was released on colored vinyl in 1999 on Vagrant Records. There were seven different pressings of the album, with each pressing on different colored vinyl. Each song was recorded separately, with "Central Standard Time" recorded at Mad Hatter Studios in Silverlake, California in the summer of 1999 while the band was recording their second full-length album Something to Write Home About. "Vasil + Bluey" was recorded at Red House Studios in Eudora, Kansas.

## Additional releases

* The Get Up Kids re-released "Central Standard Time" on their B-Sides collection Eudora. It was also featured as a bonus track on the European version of the band's second album Something to Write Home About.
* The Anniversary re-released "Vasil + Bluey" on their B-Sides collection Devil On Our Side: B-Sides & Rarities.
# Charles Howard Hodges

Charles Howard Hodges (1764 in Portsmouth – 24 July 1837 in Amsterdam), was a British painter active in the Netherlands during the French occupation of the 18th and early 19th century.

## Biography

Hodges was a pupil of John Raphael Smith and had visited Amsterdam in 1788; after a two-year stay in Dublin, he moved with his family to The Hague in 1792. In 1797, he and his family moved to Amsterdam, where he lived with his teacher Johann Friedrich August Tischbein at the Prinsengracht N° 205. In Amsterdam, he worked as an artist, specialized in the mezzotint technique he had learned in England and the pastel technique he learned from Tischbein. There, he became a famous painter of portraits; he painted over 700 portraits of the rich and famous of that time. He was also an engraver, printer, art dealer and a member of the Amsterdam art club Felix Meritis.
He is well known for the fact that he painted all the leaders of the Netherlands during the Napoleonic Period – a turbulent time in Dutch history, since the Netherlands went through five different political systems: stadtholder Willem V of the Republic of the United Netherlands, Grand Pensionary Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck of the Batavian Republic, King Louis Bonaparte (King of Holland), Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and king William I of the Netherlands. The only known portrait of Sebald Justinus Brugmans was made by him. A design for the honorary cross of the Order of the Union was rejected by Louis Bonaparte.
In 1815 Hodges advised the Dutch government on the return of thousands of works of art, which were confiscated by the French in 1795 from several collections, including the Gallery of Prince William V (the first museum open to the public in the Netherlands), and the several collections of the previous stadtholders. Not all the stolen art was returned from Paris, and it is said that several pieces are still held in the Louvre up to this day.
Most of the over 700 portraits by Hodges are made in the early 19th century, the earlier works in pastel, and later work in oil paint. Several of these portraits can be found in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, in museums and castles and in royal and private collections.
Charles Howard Hodges was teacher to his children Emma Jane Hodges and James Newman Hodges. James became a painter who worked in the Rijksmuseum when it was still located in the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam. Charles' pupils besides his children were Frederik Christiaan Bierweiler, William Fleming, Lambertus Johannes Hansen, Cornelis Kruseman, Joachim Jan Oortman, Petrus Antonius Ravelli, and Francesco Tozelli.

## Gallery

* Louis Bonaparte, 1809
* Raadpensionaris Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, 1806
* Wife of the Amsterdam bookseller and publisher Pieter Meijer Warnars, 1837
# Rafał Leszczyński

Rafał Leszczyński may refer to:
* Rafał Leszczyński (bishop of Płock), served 1523 to 1527 as diocesan bishop of Płock
* Rafał Leszczyński (1526–1592), sejm marshal, voivode of the Brześć Kujawski, supporter of the "executionist movement" and Reformation
* Rafał Leszczyński (1579–1636), voivode of Kalisz and Belz, one of the leaders of the "executionist movement" (ruch egzekucyjny)
* Rafał Leszczyński (1650–1703), father of King of Poland Stanisław I Leszczyński
* Rafał Leszczyński (footballer) (born 1992), Polish goalkeeper
# CFBU-FM

CFBU-FM is a radio station serving St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. Branded on-air as Brock Radio, it is the community-based campus radio station of Brock University. The station broadcasts at 103.7 FM, with an effective radiated power of 250 watts, from a transmitter located atop the Arthur Schmon Tower on the Brock campus.

## History

On May 7, 1979, the Brock University Students' Union was granted a licence for a new carrier current station to serve portions of the university campus. It would broadcast on 640 kHz on the AM broadcast band with a power of 20 watts. It was uncertain of how long the station operated for and when it left the air on the AM band.
On January 30, 1997, Brock Radio Collective, on behalf of a company to be incorporated (Brock University Student Radio) received approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to operate an English language FM campus/community radio programming undertaking at St. Catharines, on the frequency 103.7 MHz (channel 279A1), with an effective radiated power of 250 watts. CFBU-FM signed on the air in later 1997.
When the university required the space the station occupied on campus in 2003, CFBU relocated its studios to a privately owned student residence building at 30 Ontario Street in downtown St. Catharines.
CFBU-FM is a member of the National Campus and Community Radio Association (NCRA).
# Nematocharax

Nematocharax is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae. It contains the single species Nematocharax venustus, which is endemic to Brazil, where it is found in the Jequitinhonha River basin. The males of this species can reach a length of 5.1 centimetres (2.0 in) SL while the females only grow to 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) SL.
# The Standard (Zimbabwe)

The Standard is a weekly Sunday newspaper in Zimbabwe. It is a part of the AMH group, along with Zimbabwe Independent and NewsDay.

## Contributors

Kudzai Mutisi
Kumbirai Thierry Nhamo
Tendai Ruben Mbofana
# Matn (disambiguation)

Matn is the text of the hadith.
Matn or Metn may also refer to:

## Books

* Matn Ibn Ashir, an Islamic fiqh book
* Matn ar-Risala, an Islamic fiqh book

## Places

* Matn District, a Lebanese district
* Ras el-Matn, a Lebanese town