OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS München

SS München was the name of a number of ships.
* SS München (1922), a Norddeutscher Lloyd liner which was sunk on 9 February 1945 by Soviet submarine S-13 with the loss of over 2,000 lives.
* SS München (1936), a cargo ship which was scuttled by her crew on 2 April 1941 after being intercepted by HMCS Prince Henry.
See also:
# SS Naldera

SS Naldera was a steam-powered passenger liner owned and operated by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) between 1920 and 1938.

## Construction

P&O placed the order to build the ship with Caird & Company, Greenock in 1913 and although work was well advanced, construction was suspended at the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 and it was not until December 1917 that the ship was launched with the intention of fitting it out as a cargo carrying vessel only. In 1918 the Admiralty requisitioned the vessel and it was fitted out with eight 6-inch (150 mm) guns and two 7.5-inch (190 mm) howitzers with the intention of being used as an armed merchant cruiser. Subsequently the Admiralty altered the plan and decided to have the ship converted to a seaplane tender but neither proposed Royal Navy use came to fruition and in 1919 the ship was returned to P&O.
Naldera was the last ship ordered by P&O from Caird's before Caird's was taken over by Harland & Wolff in 1916 and was the last coal-powered mail steamer in P&O service.

## Service history

P&O had the vessel fitted out to the original specification of mail and passenger liner and the ship entered service in April 1920 on the London – Bombay – Australia route.
On 1 May 1928 the captain of the ship, T Dayas, died suddenly shortly after the ship left Sydney, Australia and he was buried at sea. The Chief Officer, J W Hartley, taking temporary command. Among the passengers on this voyage were the Australian team en-route to Amsterdam to compete in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1928 P&O transferred the ship from the London – Australia route to the London – Penang – Singapore – Hong Kong – Shanghai – Yokohama route.
After returning from Kobe, in October 1938, the vessel was paid off after a relatively short career of 18 years. The ship was immediately hired to transport the British Legion Volunteer Police Force to continental Europe to police the proposed plebiscite following the Sudeten Crisis. 700 volunteers boarded ship on 12 October 1938 and Naldera left Tilbury to anchor off Southend with another 3330 volunteers on board the MS Dunera. By 14 October changing circumstances meant that the force was no longer required so the two ships returned to Tilbury. On 15 October the volunteers disembarked and the Naldera emptied for the final time.
The following month the ship was sold for scrap to P & W MacLellan Ltd and was broken up soon after at the Forth Shipbreaking Yard, Bo'ness.

## Notable passengers

Apart from the Australian Olympians other passengers carried at various times included Lloyd George on his way to the San Remo conference in 1920, Arthur Conan Doyle who travelled to Australia on the ship in 1920, the Great Britain rugby league team at the start of their 1920 tour to Australia, Rabindranath Tagore who sailed from Bombay on the first leg of a journey to Canada in 1929, and Amy Johnson who returned from her solo flight to Australia by the ship as far as Salonika.
# American Hegemony and the Postwar Reconstruction of Science in Europe

American Hegemony and the Postwar Reconstruction of Science in Europe is a book by John Krige published in 2008 by MIT Press.

## Summary

The book explores how the United States exerted influence over scientific practices and institutions in Western Europe after World War II. Krige argues that influential American figures collaborated with local elites to promote American scientific, technological, and Cold War agendas in Europe. Through case studies, Krige demonstrates how key individuals and organizations, such as the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, NATO Science Committee, and prominent scientists like Isidor I. Rabi and Vannevar Bush, attempted to Americanize scientific fields like physics, molecular biology, and operations research. The book highlights efforts to support European scientific institutions like CERN, the Niels Bohr Institute, and the French CNRS.

## Reviews

Jacob Darwin Hamblin stressed Krige's focus on the American influence on European science post-World War II. He commended the author for elucidating how American institutions shaped European scientific practices and values, particularly in the context of the Cold War. Hamblin also highlighted Krige's adept exploration of the role of philanthropic organizations like the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations in promoting American scientific ideals abroad.
Giles Scott-Smith lauded Krige for the book's theoretical depth and analytical precision. Scott-Smith praised the author's examination of how US hegemony shaped scientific endeavors in Europe after World War II, emphasizing the collaborative nature of this hegemony and its impact on institutions like CERN and CNRS. The reviewer also underscored the book's exploration of both self-interest and general interest driving American efforts to reshape European socio-economic landscapes, while acknowledging the complexities and challenges inherent in imposing a US blueprint on European institutions.
# SS Noemi

A number of steamships have been named Noemi, including:
* SS Noemijulia, a 2,489 GRT cargo ship built in 1895
* SS Noemi (1895), in service 1926–1930
* SS Noemi (1942), in service 1961–1965
# Saana (given name)

Saana is a feminine given name. It was first used in Finland during the 19th century. Its Finnish version is derived from Saana, a fell in Enontekiö, Finland. Notable people with the name include:
* Saana Murray (1925–2011), New Zealand author and weaver
* Sanna Saarinen (born 1991), Finnish football player
* Saana Saarteinen (born 1993), Finnish tennis player
* Saana Svärd (born 1977), Finnish Assyriologist
* Saana Valkama (born 1994), Finnish ice hockey player
* Saana Wang (born 1979), Finnish fine art photographer
# Walford, Ross-on-Wye

Walford is a village and civil parish in south Herefordshire, England, two miles south of the market town of Ross-on-Wye. It includes the settlements of Bishopswood, Coughton, Deep Dean, Hom Green and Walford.
The two Church of England churches in the parish, All Saints at Bishopswood and St Michael & All Angels at Walford, lie in different benefices. The centre of the nave of Walford church was constructed around 1100 making it one of the earliest churches to be built in Herefordshire. Bishopswood Church is far more recent being endowed in 1841.
The B4324 Ross-on-Wye to Coleford road runs through the village.
The River Wye forms the western boundary of the parish. Kerne Bridge allows the B4229 road to cross the river to Goodrich.
Walford Court was the headquarters of Col John Birch during the siege of Goodrich Castle in the English Civil War.
In Hom Green is Hill Court Manor, a country house built in 1700, now a Grade I listed building and the closed Church of the Paraclete. The Grade II listed church was built in 1905–06 to designs by George Frederick Bodley in memory of Major Lionel James Trafford.
Walford is sometimes confused with another Walford in the north of the county.
Walford has a village hall and a primary school.

## Railways

The Ross and Monmouth Railway went through the village between Ross-on-Wye railway station and Monmouth Troy railway station from 1873/4. Eventually Walford Halt railway station was opened. It was opened by the Great Western Railway on 23 February 1931 and consisted of 120 ft platform and a small hut on the east side of the line. It was unstaffed and had no freight facilities or sidings. The staff of Kerne Bridge station lit the platform lights and cleaned the stop, though its traffic receipts were counted with Ross-on-Wye's.
The halt closed on 5 January 1959 when the Ross and Monmouth Railway was closed to passengers. The track was still used from Ross-on-Wye to Lydbrook until 1965 as a private siding to serve a cable works.
# Charles Sauria

Marc Charles Sauria (25 April 1812 – 22 August 1895) was a French chemist credited for inventing phosphorus-based matches in 1830–1831.
Several events are believed to have led Sauria to his discovery, including the hydrogen lighter introduced in 1827 by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and the demonstration by his chemistry professor Nicolet where a powder mixture of potassium chlorate and sulfur was detonated by a blow. During a long series of experiments, Sauria went on to add white phosphorus that helped ignite the mixture by friction. He finalized the invention by adding gum arabic to hold the powders together, and dipping pieces of wood into it.
Sauria was a poor student at the time; however, Nicolet communicated his invention to German industrialist Friedrich Kammerer who had patented it and used it in mass production of matches. The British chemist John Walker had introduced a very similar match some five years earlier, where he used antimony sulfide instead of white phosphorus. However, the phosphorus matches became more popular, mostly because of the reduced smell of sulfur, and quickly replaced those made by Walker. Around the time of Sauria's death, some 3 trillion of white phosphorus matches per year were produced worldwide. However, white phosphorus was soon proven to be toxic and banned by the international Berne Convention in 1906.
# SHC3

SHC-transforming protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHC3 gene.

## Interactions

SHC3 has been shown to interact with RICS and TrkB.
# Charles Weston (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral Charles Arthur Winfield Weston CB (12 July 1922 – 27 March 1998) was a Royal Navy officer who became President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.

## Naval career

Educated at the Merchant Taylors' School, Weston joined the Royal Navy in 1940 and served in World War II. He became Secretary to the Second Sea Lord in 1965, Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command in 1969 and Director of Naval Physical Training and Sport in 1972. He went on to be Director of the Defence Administration Planning Staff in 1973, Director of Royal Naval Quartering in 1975 and President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich in 1976 before retiring in 1978. He was appointed CB in June 1978.
In retirement he became Appeals Secretary for the King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers. He died on 27 March 1998, at the age of 76.
# Walter Haskell Hinton

Walter Haskell Hinton was a painter and illustrator. He attended the Art Institute of Chicago 1901-1904, and he lived most of his life in the Chicago area, but spent some time in New York City, and Philadelphia.

## Early life

Walter Haskell Hinton was born August 24th, 1886 in San Francisco.(1886–1980) His father Walter Otho Hinton was a well-traveled man, a linguist with an extraordinary memory who worked for the San Francisco Chronicle, possibly as a compositor. His mother, Mary Washburn Haskell Hinton, had strong artistic abilities. Hinton credited his own excellent visual memory to a combination of his parents’ talents. The family moved to Denver and then to Chicago at the time of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. As a youth he saw a production of Buffalo Bill's Congress of Rough Riders of the World show – probably the one installed adjacent to the Exposition – which nourished his love of the Western pioneer and Native American cultures.
His work included advertising, While in Philadelphia, Hinton developed the tobacco advertising character Velvet Joe for Liggett & Myers. Although he never received credit, it was Hinton who suggested Joe should resemble Mark Twain. outdoors magazines, illustrations for pulp magazines such as Mammoth Western and Western Story, magazine covers for Sports Afield, Outdoor Life, Dairy Farmer, and Successful Farming, as well as illustrations of John Deere Tractors. Much of his calendar work ended up on puzzles. Artist Reviews.

## Rediscovery

In 1988, a young new CEO named Robert Newman stumbled upon 24 paintings stashed in a storeroom at the company's headquarters. Awed and curious, he began asking where they came from, what they were for, and who made them. Robert Newman's interest, and that of his father Ervin Newman, led to a major retrospective exhibition in 1993, held at the Ewing Gallery of the University of Tennessee. It was the first ever exhibition of Walter Haskell Hinton's artwork, and the beginning of a recovery of Hinton's place in the history of American illustration art.

## Magazine covers

* Cover Artist: Fruit, Garden and Home magazine July 1924
* Cover Artist: Wild West Weekly October 20, 1934
* Cover Artist: Sports Afield magazine August 1938
* Cover Artist: Sports Afield magazine April 1939
* Cover Artist: Sports Afield magazine June 1940
* Cover Artist: Outdoor Life magazine August 1940
* Cover Artist: Sports Afield magazine January 1941
* Cover Artist: Sports Afield magazine March 1941
* Cover Artist: Outdoor Life magazine May 1941
* Cover Artist: Outdoor Life magazine November 1941
* Cover Artist: Outdoor Life magazine June 1942
* Cover Artist: Mammoth Western Aug 1947
* Cover Artist: Mammoth Western April 1948
* Cover Artist: Mammoth Western September 1949

## Other published works

* Interior Artwork: Mammoth Western October 1948
* Interior Artwork: Mammoth Western March 1950
* Interior Artwork: Mammoth Western October 1950
# Pale Blue Dot (disambiguation)

Pale Blue Dot is a photograph of Earth taken by the Voyager 1 space probe.
Pale Blue Dot may also refer to:
* Pale Blue Dot (book), a 1994 book by Carl Sagan
* Pale Blue Dot, a 1998 short film by Kim Tae-yong
* Lucy in the Sky, a 2019 drama film previously titled Pale Blue Dot

## Music

* Pale Blue Dot (album), a 2008 album by Benn Jordan
* Pale Blue Dot EP, a 2012 EP by Mr. J. Medeiros
* "A Pale Blue Dot", a 2008 single by Red Snapper
* "A Pale Blue Dot", a 2013 single by The Prototypes
* "Pale Blue Dot (Interlude)", a 2008 song by Story of the Year
* "Pale Blue Dot" (Bliss n Eso song)
* "Pale Blue Dot"; a 2012 song by Sithu Aye.
* "Pale Blue Dot", a 2013 song by Sound of Contact
* "Pale Blue Dot", a 2015 song and video by DMK
* "Pale Blue Dot", a 2019 song by Dream Theater
* "Pale Blue Dot", a 2020 song by Red Vox
* "Pale Blue Dot", a 2022 song by Loona
# Bruise (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| COMA Music Magazine | (Favorable) |
Bruise is the seventh album by American electronic act, Assemblage 23. It was released on June 12, 2012 on Metropolis Records and Accession Records.

## Track listing

All songs written, performed and produced by Tom Shear
# Pearls and Savages

Pearl and Savages is a 1921 documentary by filmmaker Frank Hurley about the people of Papua New Guinea and Torres Strait.

## Production

Hurley left for Papua in December 1920 to record the work of Anglican missionaries in the region. He made the documentary which was a popular success on release in 1921, with Hurley often accompanying screenings to give a lecture. He also wrote a book to accompany the film.
Reviews were strong, one critic calling it "probably the most beautifully photographed pictorial of the kind that has ever been screened."

## Second Visit and With the Headhunters in Papua

Hurley then visited Papua again at his own expense in 1923 to shoot additional footage. He was accompanied by Allan McCullock from the Australian Museum in Sydney. During the trip, they obtained hundreds of cultural objects, angering the administrator of Papua at the time, Sir Herbert Murray. Murray arranged for some objects to be returned to their owners, but the rest were deposited in the Australian Museum. In 1925, Murray refused to allow Hurley to enter Papua to make another film.
Hurley incorporated the new footage into the documentary. The new film was called With the Headhunters in Papua and released in October 1923.

## The Lost Tribe

Hurley took the movie to America, where it was screened under the title The Lost Tribe, but it did not meet with popular success and he wound up losing thousands of pounds. Hurley once claimed that a screening in Philadelphia was attended by only five people. It also did not perform particularly well in England, although the film managed a sale of £1,500 to Germany.
This prompted Hurley to move into dramatic feature film making with Jungle Woman (1926) and The Hound of the Deep (1926).
The company Hurley used to make the film was voluntarily wound up in 1927.

## Reconstruction

In 1979, the film was reconstructed by Keith Pardy from the National Film Archive of the National Library of Australia using material such as a 1925 program brochure, Hurley's diaries, and his book Pearls and Savages: Adventures in the Air, On Land and Sea in New Guinea (1924).
# Pearls and Brass

Pearls and Brass are a stoner rock band from Nazareth, Pennsylvania.

## History

The band members began playing together in 1996, but did not officially form the band until 2001. Their first recording, which is a self-titled LP, was released in 2003 by Doppelganger Records. The band's style was heavily influenced by 1970s classic rock, similar to bands such as Wolfmother. After the band was invited by Slint to open for them at England's All Tomorrow's Parties festival, the band drew attention from Drag City Records. Their 2006 release on Drag City, The Indian Tower, resulted in significant media attention in the United States.
The band went on hiatus in October 2008, as Randy Huth went on to play bass for Pissed Jeans. The group got back together in the spring of 2010 and played their first show back in their hometown of Nazareth, on December 18, 2010.

## Members

* Joel Winter-bass, vocals
* Randy Huth-guitar, vocals
* Josh Martin, drums

## Discography

* Pearls and Brass (Doppelganger Records, 2003)
* The Indian Tower (Drag City, 2006)
# 2007 CAF Champions League group stage

The group stage of the 2007 CAF Champions League was played from 22 July to 2 September 2007. A total of eight teams competed in the group stage, the group winners and runners-up advance to the Knockout stage playing semifinal rounds before the final.

## Format

In the group stage, each group was played on a home-and-away round-robin basis. The winners and the runners-up of each group advanced to the Knockout stage.

## Groups

* Key to colours in group tables
* Group winners and runners-up advance to the Knockout stage

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Étoile du Sahel | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 8 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Al-Ittihad | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | JS Kabylie | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 5 | |
| 4 | FAR Rabat | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 4 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Al Ahly SC | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 8 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Al-Hilal | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | ASEC Mimosas | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 5 | |
| 4 | Espérance de Tunis | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 4 | |
# Pen-llwyn

Pen-llwyn (also spelled as Penllwyn) is a hamlet in the community of Melindwr, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 72.5 miles (116.7 km) from Cardiff and 175.4 miles (282.3 km) from London. Pen-llwyn is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.

## Etymology

The name derives from the welsh language meaning "the head of the grove".

## Notable people

* Lewis Edwards (1809–1887), educator and Nonconformist minister.
* Owen Prys (1857–1934), academic and theologian, born here
# Peel Memorial Centre for Integrated Health and Wellness

Peel Memorial Centre for Integrated Health and Wellness is a large ambulatory care facility located in central Brampton, Ontario, opened in 2017. Part of the William Osler Health System, it replaced the Peel Memorial Hospital, which previously stood on the site and closed in 2007.
Peel Memorial Centre is funded by the Central West Local Health Integration Network (LHIN).
On March 26, 2021, the provincial government announced plans to add an in patient wing (250 beds) to the facility and plans to upgrade the centre's status to a hospital including additional services, with an emergency wing to be added later. The hospital will likely have a designation of category E and G, which denotes rehabilitation and chronic care services.
# Tau3 Gruis

Tau$^3$ Gruis is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Grus. Its apparent magnitude is 5.71, which is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star. The star is located around 265 light-years (81 pc) distant from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 6 km/s.
This is an Am star with a stellar classification of kA5hA7mF2. This notation indicates the spectrum displays the calcium K-line of an A5 star, the hydrogen lines of an A7 star, and the metal lines of an F2 star. It has 2.9 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 27 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 7,735 K.
# Pedro Ramírez

Pedro Ramírez may refer to:
* Pedro J. Ramírez (born 1952), Spanish journalist
* Pedro Ramírez (footballer, born 1992), Venezuelan footballer
* Pedro Ramírez (footballer, born 2000), Argentine footballer
* Pedro Ramírez (painter), Spanish painter
* Pedro Ramírez (sport shooter) (born 1939), Puerto Rican Olympic shooter
* Pedro Pablo Ramírez (1884–1962), President of Argentina
* Pedro Ramírez Vázquez (1919–2013), Mexican architect
# Tavano

Tavano is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Tavano, French Paralympic athlete
* Francesco Tavano (born 1979), Italian footballer
* Salvatore Tavano (born 1980), Italian racing driver
* Fabrizio Tavano (born 1993), Mexican footballer
# Tavankut

Tavankut may refer to:
* Donji Tavankut, a village near Subotica, Serbia
* Gornji Tavankut, a village near Subotica, Serbia
# Tauschia parishii

Tauschia parishii is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name Parish's umbrellawort. It is endemic to California.

## Distribution

The plant occurs in several mountain ranges, including the Sierra Nevada, White and Inyo Mountains, the Tehachapi Mountains, the San Gabriel and San Bernardino Mountains, the western Transverse Ranges, and the San Jacinto Mountains and other northern Peninsular Ranges.
Its habitats include: chaparral, Yellow pine forest, Red fir forest, and Pinyon-juniper woodland.

## Description

Tauschia parishii is a low-lying perennial herb growing 10 to 40 centimeters tall. The leaves have blades which are divided into elongated leaflets, which are subdivided into toothed or lobed segments.
The inflorescence is a compound umbel of yellow flowers with 12 to 18 rays each a few centimeters long.
The fruit is oblong with prominent ribs and measures between one half and one centimeter long.