OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Saunders (died 1649)

Sir Nicholas Saunders (1563 – 9 February 1649) was an English landowner and Member of Parliament. He was a Catholic but became a member of the Church of England and parliament. He had to sell property due to financial problems. His later life is known in some detail due to the extant diary of his daughter Isabella Twysden.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Nicholas Saunders of Ewell, Surrey and his first wife, Isabel Carew, daughter of Sir Nicholas Carew (executed for treason in 1539) and Elizabeth Bryan, and was educated at Balliol College, Oxford and the Inner Temple (1583). He spent part of his childhood in the household of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, who remained his friend.
He succeeded his father in 1587 and was knighted in 1603. In his early adult life, he was, like his father and his wife, an ardent Roman Catholic and was presented as a recusant in 1585/86, although, possibly due to Burghley's friendship, he did not suffer any penalty. After his father's death, he conformed to the Church of England, and even sat on a commission for the suppression of Jesuits in 1591/92. His wife remained an open Catholic, which caused the sincerity of his own Protestantism to be questioned from time to time. He took part in the Capture of Cadiz in 1596, but suffered the embarrassment of being arrested for debt on the way.
Saunders was a Member of Parliament for Haslemere in 1593, Gatton in 1604 and Winchelsea in 1626. In the Blessed Parliament of 1604-11 he was an active and diligent committee man.
He was in financial difficulties for much of his adult life: he sold three manors between 1591 and 1601, and in 1638 sold Ewell itself. He blamed the "ill-dealing of others" for his troubles, but his involvement in impractical money-making schemes, such as one to supply London with drinking water, was at least partly to blame. He is not known to have taken any part in the English Civil War. He died intestate, and reputedly penniless, at Nonesuch Palace, where he had lived since selling nearby Ewell, on 9 February 1649, and was buried by torchlight in the same grave as his wife.
He married Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of Richard Blount of London and Williton, Somerset, (her mother Margaret Blount was his stepmother), with whom he had a son, Henry and three daughters, including Isabella, who married Sir Roger Twysden, 2nd Baronet. Elizabeth brought him a comfortable fortune, which he seems to have run through. Isabella "a lady of rare patience and prudence" kept a diary of the period 1645–51 in which she describes her father's last days.
# A. montana

A. montana may refer to:
* Acacia montana, mallee wattle, an Australian shrub
* Acromantis montana, a praying mantis
* Actinodaphne montana, a plant in the family Lauraceae
* Agathis montana, the Mount Panié kauri, a species of conifer of the family Araucariaceae
* Agyneta montana, a sheet weaver (spider)
* Ambulyx montana, a moth of the family Sphingidae
* Anastrangalia montana, a beetle
* Annona montana, mountain soursop, a plant of the custard apple family
* Anodonthyla montana, a frog of the family Microhylidae
* Anthene montana, a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae
* Anthyllis montana, mountain kidney vetch
* Apatophysis montana, a beetle of the family Cerambycidae
* Araucaria montana, a conifer
* Arenaria montana, mountain sandwort
* Argentulia montana, a moth
* Arnica montana, Wolf's bane, or mountain tobacco
# Nick Ribush

Nicholas Ribush was among the first Westerners to be ordained as a monk in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. A founder of Wisdom Publications, Ribush is today the director of the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive, a collection of thousands of teachings by Lama Yeshe and Lama Zopa Rinpoche, who pioneered the teaching of Tibetan Buddhism in the West.
After graduating from Melbourne University Medical School in 1964, Ribush first encountered Buddhism at Kopan Monastery in 1972. He was a Gelug monk from 1974 to 1986. In 1975, with Lama Yeshe, he established the international publishing house, Wisdom Publications; in 1977, he established the Tushita Mahayana Meditation Centre, New Delhi; and in 1989, Kurukulla Center, Boston. In 1996 he established the Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive, Boston, which he now directs.
Ribush was a member of the FPMT board of directors from its inception in 1983 until 2002.
# Razali Saad (footballer)

Razali Saad (born 14 August 1964) is a Singaporean football defender who played for Singapore in the 1984 Asian Cup.
Razali played in the 1993 Southeast Asian Games. During the semi-finals against Myanmar when the match went to a penalty shoot-out, he missed the penalty kick and Singapore lost the match.
Razali later became a member of the Football Association of Singapore (FAS) council. He was also a board member of Sport Singapore.
In 2017, Razali, as part of the team led by Lim Kia Tong, was elected into the FAS council and appointed as vice-president. The same team was reelected in the 2021 FAS council election and Razali retained his vice-president position.
# Niji (AAA song)

"Niji" (虹, Rainbow) is a song by Japanese pop group AAA. It is their 34th single. The single was released in Japan on October 31, 2012, under Avex Trax in three editions: a CD-only edition, a CD and DVD edition, and a Mu-Mo edition. "Niji" debuted at number three on the weekly Oricon singles chart, selling over 40,000 copies in its first week.
A self-cover performed by the writers of the song, Greeeen, would later appear in their 2014 album Imakara Oyayubiga Kieru Tejinashimaasu.

## Composition

"Niji" was written and composed by Greeeen, and arranged by Takehito Shimizu and ats. "Good Day" was written by Leonn and composed by Kazuhito Kikuchi.

## Release and promotion

"Niji" was first performed on September 22, 2012, at the Yokohama Arena during the AAA 2012 Tour - 777: Triple Seven concert.
"Niji" was released on October 31, 2012, in three editions: a CD-only edition, which includes the Shohei Matsumoto EDM and Remo-con remixes; a CD and DVD edition, which includes the music video for the song and the music video making; and a Mu-Mo edition, which includes the Think About AAA 7th Anniversary clips from season 22. "Niji" was used as the promotional song for the mobile phone game Professional Baseball Dream Nine, and "Good Day" was used in the winter television advertisements for hypermarket Ito-Yokado.

## Chart performance

"Niji" debuted at number three on the weekly Oricon singles charts, selling 40,025 copies in its first week. On the issue dated November 12, 2012, the song debuted at number six on the Billboard Japan Hot 100.

## Chart history

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 6 |
| Oricon Weekly Chart | 3 |
# Raymond, Cher

Raymond (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. Its inhabitants are known as Raymondois.

## Geography

A farming area comprising the village and two hamlets situated on the banks of the small river Bertoire, about 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Bourges, at the junction of the D10 with the D15 and D91 roads.

## Sights

* The romanesque church of St. Loup, rebuilt in the nineteenth century.
# Nigel Maynard

Air Chief Marshal Sir Nigel Martin Maynard, KCB, CBE, DFC, AFC (28 August 1921 – 18 June 1998) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

## RAF career

Born the son of Air Vice Marshal Forster Maynard and educated at Aldenham School, Maynard entered the RAF College Cranwell early in 1940 but due to the demands of war his training was cut short and he was posted to No. 210 Squadron flying Sunderlands in June 1940. In 1949 he was appointed Officer Commanding No. 242 Squadron and then, following various staff appointments, he was made Station Commander at RAF Changi in 1960. He went on to be Group Captain, Operations at Headquarters Transport Command in 1962, Director of Defence Plans (Air) at the Ministry of Defence in 1964 and Director of Defence Plans in 1966. He was made Commandant of the RAF Staff College, Bracknell, in 1968 before being appointed Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Far East Air Force in 1970. In 1972 he was made Chief of Staff at Strike Command, in 1973 he took up the post of Commander-in-Chief, RAF Germany and in 1976 he became Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Strike Command. He retired at his own request on 21 May 1977.

## Family

In 1946 he married Daphnie Llewellyn; they had one son and one daughter.
# A.E. Vickery

A.E. Vickery was a wooden three-masted schooner built in 1861 and measured 136.2 ft. x 26.2 ft. x 10.8 ft. The ship was launched in July 1861 at Three Mile Bay, New York, United States as J. B. Penfield, and under that name sailed through the Welland Canal on her way from Detroit, Michigan, to Oswego, New York. She was renamed A. E. Vickery on 25 February 1884 and sank on 17 August 1889 when she struck a shoal while entering the American Narrows with a cargo of 21,000 bushels of corn destined for Wisers Distillery at Prescott, Ontario, Canada. The wreck now rests at a depth of about 35 metres (115 ft) near Rock Island Light at position 44°16.820′N 76°01.183′W﻿ / ﻿44.280333°N 76.019717°W﻿ / 44.280333; -76.019717.
# Nimbus Roman No. 9 L

Nimbus Roman is a serif typeface created by URW Studio in 1982.
Nimbus Roman No. 9 L is a serif typeface created by URW Studio in 1987, and eventually released under the GPL and AFPL (as Type 1 font for Ghostscript) in 1996 and LPPL in 2009. It features Normal, Bold, Italic, and Bold Italic weights, and is one of several freely licensed fonts offered by URW++.
Although the characters are not exactly the same, Nimbus Roman No. 9 L has metrics almost identical to Times New Roman and Times Roman. It is one of the Ghostscript fonts, a free alternative to 35 basic PostScript fonts (which include Times).
It is a standard typeface in many Linux distributions.
# Turbonilla choiseul

Turbonilla choiseul is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla chinandegana

Turbonilla chinandegana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Tuina (disambiguation)

Tuina or Tui na is a Chinese form of massage therapy.
Tuina may also refer to:
* Tuina (moth), a moth genus in the family Erebidae
** Tuina maurella, a moth species found in Costa Rica
** Tuina cingulata, a moth species found in Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala
* Massage (novel), an award-winning 2008 Chinese novel by Bi Feiyu, translated to English in 2015
** See Without Looking, a 2013 TV series based on Bi's novel
** Blind Massage, a 2014 film based on Bi's novel
# Tuigamala

Tuigamala is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fesolai Apulu Tuigamala, Samoan politician
* Sonny Tuigamala (born 1988), Australian rugby league footballer
* Va'aiga Tuigamala (1969–2022), Samoan rugby footballer
# Turbophoresis

Turbophoresis is the tendency for particles to migrate in the direction of decreasing turbulence level. The principle tends to segregate particles entrained in high velocity gases axially toward the wall region.
Caporaloni et al. (1975) first found that because the vertical gradient of turbulence near a depositing surface is large, turbophoresis is expected to enhance rate of particle deposition onto the surface. It was also predicted independently by Reeks (1983) who derived it rigorously from the particle kinetic equation and showed that it arose from a force balance between the net drag force and the gradient of the particle kinetic stresses acting on the particles due to the turbulence. He predicted that this would lead to a buildup of concentration near the wall, a feature which has been observed both experimentally and in Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). He also independently called it turbophoresis.
Dasgupta et al., (1997) demonstrated that the non-uniform cross-sectional particle distribution observed during high-velocity flow of gas-particle mixtures through a vertical duct is indeed driven by turbophoresis.
# AFI Cotroceni

AFI Cotroceni is a shopping mall in Bucharest, Romania. It is located in the western part of the city, between the city center and two of the largest residential districts, Militari and Drumul Taberei. With approximately 90,000 m$^2$ (970,000 sq ft) of gross leasable area, AFI Cotroceni is Romania's largest shopping mall.

## Events

In September 2016 the final tournament of the 2016 FIBA Europe 3x3 Championships, the European Championships of 3x3 basketball, was contested within the shopping centre.
# AFI Members' Choice Award

The AFI Members' Choice Award, was a film award, presented to an Australian feature-length film that was voted for by members of the Australian Film Institute (AFI) from 2009. The last award was presented by the newly formed Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA) in the inaugural AACTA Awards in 2011.

## History

Prior to the establishment of AACTA in 2011, the award was presented by AFI at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (more commonly known as the AFI Awards) from 2009–2010. The award is presented at the AACTA Awards Luncheon, a black tie event which celebrates achievements in film production, television, documentaries and short films.
The name was still used at the inaugural AACTA Awards in 2011, but was dropped in the 2nd edition of the new awards.

## Winners and nominees

In the following table, winners are listed first, in boldface and highlighted in gold; those listed below the winner that are not in boldface or highlighted are the nominees.
| Year | Film | Producer(s) |
| 2009 (51st) | Samson and Delilah | Kath Shelper |
| 2009 (51st) | Australia | Baz Luhrmann, G. Mac Brown and Catherine Knapman |
| 2009 (51st) | Balibo | John Maynard and Rebecca Williamson |
| 2009 (51st) | Beautiful Kate | Leah Churchill-Brown, Bryan Brown |
| 2009 (51st) | Mao's Last Dancer | Jane Scott |
| 2009 (51st) | Mary and Max | Melanie Coombs |
| 2010 (52nd) | Animal Kingdom | Liz Watts |
| 2010 (52nd) | Beneath Hill 60 | Bill Leimbach |
| 2010 (52nd) | Bran Nue Dae | Robyn Kershaw and Graeme Isaac |
| 2010 (52nd) | Bright Star | Jan Chapman and Caroline Hewitt |
| 2010 (52nd) | The Boys Are Back | Greg Brenman and Timothy White |
| 2010 (52nd) | Tomorrow, When the War Began | Andrew Mason and Michael Boughen |
| 2011 (53rd) | Red Dog | Nelson Woss and Julie Ryan |
| 2011 (53rd) | The Eye of the Storm | Antony Waddington, Gregory Read and Fred Schepisi |
| 2011 (53rd) | The Hunter | Vincent Sheehan |
| 2011 (53rd) | Mad Bastards | David Jowsey, Alan Pigram, Stephen Pigram, and Brendan Fletcher |
| 2011 (53rd) | Oranges and Sunshine | Camilla Bray, Emile Sherman and Iain Canning |
| 2011 (53rd) | Snowtown | Anna McLeish and Sarah Shaw |
# Nittur, Shimoga

Nittur is a village located in Hosanagara Taluk, Shimoga District, Karnataka, India. The village is located in dense forest, on the Shimoga-Kollur state highway. Kodachadri peak falls within the jurisdiction of Nittur Grama Panchayat.

## Agriculture

The primary activity of villagers in and around Nittur is agriculture, with the majority of attention going to farming areca nuts.

## Kodachadri peak

Nittur is a starting point for one of the trekking routes to Kodachadri peak, which is located at about 15 km from the village. Kodachadri elevation 1312m, having a birth place of river Chakra flows towards north west and joins arabian sea at Gongolli. Kodachadri peak has thousands of years old adi Shankaracharya temple, Moola Mookambika resides as Parvati-Paramesheara here. Here you can find scientific wonder non corrosive cast iron pillar as Dwajastamba which was erected thousands of years, still this pillar is in good condition with rust even though this place witness heavy rainfall, chill winter, sunny summer as well as very nearest sea winds of arabian sea. Kodachadri hills popularly known as Sanjeevani parvat due to widely availability of hundreds of herbs, spices, aromatic resins like Halmaddi, dhoopa. Kodachadri has Parvati Parameshwara temple, Huliyappa Temple, Adi Shankaracharya temple- Shikhara, VenkatarayaDurge, Chitramoola cave, Agastya falls, Chakra-teertha pond which is an origin of Chakra River. Foothills of Kodachadri has various water falls including Hidlumane, Kukkanagudda Bird sanctuary, nearby places to visit Kollur Mookambika temple, Sigandoor Chowdeshwari Temple, Ikkeri Agoresheara Temple, Ramachandrapura mutt, historical places Bidanoor nagar fort,Kavaludurga/kavaledurge fort, BasavanBine bathing king complex, keladi Temple. Water bodies Chakra river, Varahi river, Sharavati river, Dams like Sampekattte dam, Chakra nagara dam, Mani dam,Kargal Dam, Madanoor or Hirebaskara dam, Talagalale dam etc.
# 'Aliabad

The town of 'Aliabad (علی‌آباد) is the center of Ali abad District in Kunduz Province, Northern Afghanistan. It is situated in the central part of the district at 425 m altitude on the main road between Kunduz and Baghlan. Aliabad has one hospital and is located in an area of rainfed cropland. The town is located on the Kunduz River.
On 12 June 2021, Taliban forces captured the village as part of their nationwide military offensive.
# (glutamate—ammonia-ligase) adenylyltransferase

In enzymology, a [glutamate—ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.42) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + [L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)] $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + adenylyl-[L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)]
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming), whereas its two products are diphosphate and adenylyl-[L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)].
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:[L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)] adenylyltransferase. Other names in common use include glutamine-synthetase adenylyltransferase, ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase, and adenosine triphosphate:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1V4A.
# Nitry

Nitry (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# -s

-s or -es may be:
* in English
** an ending used to form the regular English plural
** an ending used to form the third-person singular present indicative of English verbs
* a plural or other inflectional ending in certain other languages such as French, German, etc.
# Niramarutur

Niramaruthur is a sandy coastal village and also a Gram panchayat in Tirur Taluk, Malappuram district in the state of Kerala, India. Tanur and Tirur are nearby municipal towns.

## History

Niramaruthur was under Tanaloor Panchayat, and divided in 1997, the area included Unniyal beach, also canoli canal joining in Ponnani is part of Niramaruthur area. The village was a part of the Kingdom of Tanur (Vettattnad) in medieval times. Now Niramaruthur Panchayarh administered by the Communist party.
The name originated from Malabar and is related to the mountain valleys.

## Wards of Niramarutur

Niramarutur Grama Panchayat is composed of the following 17 wards:
| Ward no. | Name | Ward no. | Name |
| 1 | Puthiyakadapuram | 2 | Chalad |
| 3 | Chakkaramoola | 4 | Manjalampadi |
| 5 | Korangath | 6 | Karimaram |
| 7 | Aalinchuvadu | 8 | Pathampadu |
| 9 | Noor Maidanam | 10 | Mangad |
| 11 | Vallikanhiram | 12 | Kumaranpadi |
| 13 | Ayyappankavu | 14 | Janatha Bazar |
| 15 | Pancharamoola | 16 | Thevarkadapuram |
| 17 | Unniyal | | |

## Transportation

Niramaruthur village connects to other parts of India through Tirur town. National highway No.66 passes through Tirur and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. Highway No.966 goes to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Tirur and Tanur.

## Places of Interest

* Unniyal beach

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Niramaruthur had a population of 25,547 with 12,391 males and 13,156 females.
# Njemanica

Njemanica (Serbian Cyrillic: Њеманица) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Istočni Stari Grad. According to the 2003 census, there are 143 inhabitants in the village.
# Njembot Mbodj

Njembot Mbodj (or Njembot Mbooj or Njëmbët Mbooj, variations: Ndjeumbeut Mbodj or Djembet Mbodj, c. 1800 – 1846 or 1811—1846) was a Lingeer (Queen) of Waalo, a Senegambian precolonial kingdom which is now part of present-day Senegal.
Njembot Mbodj became ruler at an early age, after the deaths of her parents. She soon proved herself an able leader despite her youth; in this, she was aided by her personality, which has been described as being both assertive and brave. In 1831 she got her uncle, Fara Penda Adam Sall Mbodj, elected as brak to replace her cousin Yerim Bagnik Teg Rela Mbodj. After the withdrawal of the French, the Trarza invaded Waalo in an attempt to destabilize the kingdom. Njembot Mbodj arranged for herself a marriage with the leader of the Trarza, Mohammed el-Habib (with whom she had a son called Ely Ndjeumbeut el-Habib), which united the two kingdoms and made it easier for them to oppose French interests. Forced to flee to Kayor by the invading French, she was later able to return home and to contain the power struggle in Waalo. In 1840, at the death of the brak, she managed to engineer the election of Malick Mbodj as replacement. Njembot Mbodj herself died in 1846, and was succeeded by her sister Ndate Yalla Mbodj.
* Senegal portal
* Gambia portal
* Mauritania portal
* Monarchy portal
# 12373 Lancearmstrong

12373 Lancearmstrong, provisional designation 1994 JE$_9$, is a bright Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 15 May 1994, by American astronomer and software engineer Charles de Saint-Aignan after examining films taken at Palomar Observatory, California, and named after American cyclist Lance Armstrong.

## Orbital and physical characteristics

The asteroid orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.2–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,401 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins in 1994, as no precoveries were taken prior to its discovery.
Based on an absolute magnitude of 14.2 and an assumed albedo of 0.20, which is typical for bodies with a silicaceous composition, Lancearmstrong measures between 4 and 6 kilometers in diameter.
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures 3.3 kilometers in diameter due to an unusually high albedo of 0.449. As of 2016, its composition, shape and rotation period and shape remains unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after American Lance Armstrong (born 1971), former professional road racing cyclist. Despite being diagnosed with metastatic testicular cancer, he recovered and returned to cycling. At the time this minor planet was named, he had won the Tour de France three times and encouraged athletes and cancer survivors worldwide. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 November 2001 (M.P.C. 43762). In 2012, Armstrong was stripped of his Tour de France victories after a doping scandal.
# Tri-City Christian School

Tri-City Christian School may refer to:
* Tri-City Christian School (California), a private Christian school located in Vista
* Tri-City Christian School (North Carolina), a pre-K–12th grade private Christian school located in Conover
# WROP

WROP refers to the following broadcasting stations in the United States:
* WROP-LP, a low-power radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Columbia, South Carolina
* WABB (AM), a radio station (1390 AM) licensed to serve Belton, South Carolina, which held the call sign WROP from 2008 to 2012