OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Elson

William Elson (1865 – 1937) was an English footballer. He played 241 games and scored 15 goals for Burslem Port Vale; however, 114 of these games were friendlies.

## Career

Elson most likely joined Burslem Port Vale in the summer of 1886. After a slow start, he became a regular from January 1888 and was in the side that shared the North Staffordshire Charity Challenge Cup in 1891. He played 16 Second Division games in 1892–93, in what was the club's first season in the English Football League. He played 26 league games in the 1893–94 season. He scored his first Football League goal at the Athletic Ground on 4 December, in a 6–1 victory over Grimsby Town. Five days later, after a match at Crewe Alexandra he was physically attacked. At that point, he challenged the crowd to "come on" one by one. On 13 January, he claimed another goal in a 5–3 defeat at Burton Swifts. He transferred to West Manchester in the summer of 1894.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1886–87 | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 11 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1887–88 | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 20 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1888–89 | Combination | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 39 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1889–90 | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 4 | 40 | 4 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1890–91 | Midland League | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 46 | 3 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1891–92 | Midland League | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1892–93 | Second Division | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1893–94 | Second Division | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 97 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 135 | 8 | 240 | 15 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* North Staffordshire Charity Challenge Cup: 1891 (shared)
# Gastromyzon stellatus

Gastromyzon stellatus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Gastromyzon. Also known as a loach.
In a home aquarium, the fish need excellent water-flow and aeration as well as rocky hiding places. Lighting should be bright to encourage algal growth in the aquarium but plants are unnecessary. An aquarium with base dimensions of 75 ∗ 30 cm is large enough to house a group. A tight lid is important because the species can climb glass.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gastromyzon stellatus". FishBase.
# Garry Purdham

Garry John Purdham (20 October 1978 – 2 June 2010) was an English professional rugby league player and farmer. He was killed in the 2010 Cumbria shootings.

## Career

Purdham began his professional rugby league career in 1999 with Whitehaven. There he played alongside his brother Rob Purdham.
In 2005 Purdham transferred to the nearby club Workington Town. He struggled with a recurring knee injury at Workington and ultimately required four operations in six years.
Purdham retired from professional rugby league after the 2008 season; however, he returned in 2009 to play amateur rugby league for Egremont Rangers.

## Death

On 2 June 2010, Purdham was working with his uncle mending a wire fence on his father's farm near the Red Admiral Hotel at Boonwood, near Gosforth when he was shot and killed. He became the ninth murder victim of spree killer Derrick Bird, who killed 12 people and injured 11 others that day before committing suicide.
In honour of Purdham and the other Cumbria victims, one minute's silence was observed before every rugby league match played in England on the weekend of 5–6 June 2010.
The Workington club has announced that a memorial in honour of Purdham will be established. His funeral and cremation were held on 10 June 2010, attended by over 600 mourners.

## Family

Purdham is survived by a wife and two children. He was the brother of Rob Purdham, a former player with Harlequins RL who played for England five times.
# Gary Martin (reporter)

Gary Martin (1958 – November 10, 2022) was an American politics reporter. He was a Washington bureau chief who covered the United States Congress for the Las Vegas Review-Journal.
Martin was a native of Boulder, Colorado. He attended Colorado State University. He had a decades-long career reporting on government and working as a Washington correspondent, starting at the San Antonio Express-News.
Martin won a Sigma Delta Chi Award from the Society of Professional Journalists for leading the reporting team at the Express-News that broke the story about Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia's death.
Martin was found dead in a hotel room in Las Vegas after reporting on the 2022 United States elections two months after the murder of his colleague Jeff German.
# Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate

Phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P$_3$), abbreviated PIP$_3$, is the product of the class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases' (PI 3-kinases) phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP$_2$). It is a phospholipid that resides on the plasma membrane.

## Discovery

In 1988, Lewis C. Cantley published a paper describing the discovery of a novel type of phosphoinositide kinase with the unprecedented ability to phosphorylate the 3' position of the inositol ring resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P). Working independently, Alexis Traynor-Kaplan and coworkers published a paper demonstrating that a novel lipid, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate (PIP3) occurs naturally in human neutrophils with levels that increased rapidly following physiologic stimulation with chemotactic peptide. Subsequent studies demonstrated that in vivo the enzyme originally identified by Cantley's group prefers PtdIns(4,5)P2 as a substrate, producing the product PIP3.

## Function

PIP$_3$ functions to activate downstream signaling components, the most notable one being the protein kinase Akt, which activates downstream anabolic signaling pathways required for cell growth and survival.
PtdIns(3,4,5)P$_3$ is dephosphorylated by the phosphatase PTEN on the 3 position, generating PI(4,5)P$_2$, and by SHIPs (SH2-containing inositol phosphatase) on the 5' position of the inositol ring, producing PI(3,4)P$_2$.
The PH domain in a number of proteins binds to PtdIns(3,4,5)P$_3$. Such proteins include Akt/PKB, PDPK1, Btk1, and ARNO.

## Roles in the nervous system

PIP3 plays a critical role outside the cytosol, notably at the postsynaptic terminal of hippocampal cells. Here, PIP3 has been implicated in regulating synaptic strengthening and AMPA expression, contributing to long-term potentiation. Moreover, PIP3 suppression disrupts normal AMPA expression on the neuron membrane and instead leads to the accumulation of AMPA on dendritic spines, commonly associated with synaptic depression.
PIP3 interacts with proteins to mediate synaptic plasticity. Of these proteins, Phldb2 has been shown to interact with PIP3 to induce and maintain long-term potentiation. In the absence of such an interaction, memory consolidation is impaired.
# Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate

Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) is a phospholipid found in cell membranes that helps to recruit a range of proteins, many of which are involved in protein trafficking, to the membranes. It is the product of both the class II and III phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI 3-kinases) activity on phosphatidylinositol.
PtdIns3P is dephosphorylated by the myotubularin family of phosphatases, on the D3 position of the inositol ring, and can be converted to PtdIns(3,5)P$_2$ by the lipid kinase PIKfyve.
Both FYVE domains and PX domains – found in proteins such as SNX1, HGS, and EEA1 – bind to PtdIns3P.
The majority of PtdIns3P appears to be constitutively synthesised by the class III PI 3-kinase, PIK3C3 (Vps34), at endocytic membranes. Class II PI 3-kinases also appear to synthesise PtdIns3P, their activity however appears to be regulated by a range of stimuli, including growth factors. This suggests that specific pools of PtdIns3P may be synthesised upon cell stimulation.
# Gavin Bland

Gavin Bland (born 21 November 1971) is a British fell runner who was a British and English champion and represented his country at the World Mountain Running Trophy.

## Biography

Gavin Bland was born in 1971 in Penrith, Cumbria, and grew up on his family's farm in Borrowdale. The prominent fell runner Billy Bland is his uncle, and several other members of his family were active in the sport. He attended Keswick School, leaving aged sixteen to work on the family farm.
Bland was successful in races as a youth. His first senior race was in 1989. Perhaps the most notable performance in the early part of his running career was a second place in the junior race at the World Mountain Running Trophy in 1990. He also represented England in senior races at the World Mountain Running Trophy in 1991 and 1992.
In 1991, Bland won the English Fell Running Championships and was second to Keith Anderson in the British Championships. In 1999, he won both the British and English Championships. This was despite being a self-acknowledged "lazy trainer", though his work as a shepherd meant that he spent a lot of time on the fells in addition to his specific training.
Throughout the 1990s, Bland was particularly successful at the most prestigious or "classic" long fell races. His wins included the Ben Nevis Race, Borrowdale, the Ennerdale Horseshoe, the Peris Horseshoe, the Three Peaks, Wasdale, the Welsh 1000m Peaks, the Edale Skyline, Duddon Valley, Holme Moss, the Three Shires and the Langdale Horseshoe.
After the interruption of fell running by the 2001 foot-and-mouth outbreak, Bland featured less prominently in races but had occasional returns to good form, winning counters in the English or British Championships series at Langdale in 2003 and Silent Valley in 2013. He still holds the race records for the Three Shires, Peris Horseshoe and the Carnethy 5.
# Binəqədi

Binəqədi (also, Binagadi, Binagady, Binaghad, and Bonogady) is an urban-type settlement and municipality in the eponymous Binəqədi raion of Baku, Azerbaijan. It is located 7 km (4.3 mi) from the Biləcəri railway station .

## Population

According to the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, published in the late 19th to early 20th centuries, there were 156 households in Binəqədi, 670 residents of both sexes, consisting exclusively of Shiite Azerbaijanis, indicated in the ESBE as Tatars. According to the 1893 statistics, the ethnic composition of Binəqədi consisted of Tats.
# Bio Aï Traoré

Bio Aï Traoré (born 9 June 1985) is a Beninese former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made two appearances for the Benin national team.

## Club career

Traoré began to play for Panthères FC who are based in Djougou.

## International career

Traoré first called up was for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification against Uganda national football team on 12 October 2008.
# Birchall (disambiguation)

Birchall is a surname.
Birchall may also refer to:
* Birchall, Staffordshire, a location in England
* Birchall Peaks, group of mountain peaks in Antarctica
* Kelly & Birchall, English architectural practice
* Birchalls, Tasmanian bookstore, education supply and stationery company
# Gayda

Gayda may refer to:
* Gayda (newspaper), a 19th-century Bulgarian-language newspaper published in Istanbul
* Gayda (surname), a surname
* Gayda, the Turkish spelling of gaida, a bagpipe from the Balkans and Southeast Europe
# Birdanca

The Birdanca is a right tributary of the river Bârzava in Romania. It discharges into the Bârzava near Denta. Its length is 22 km (14 mi) and its basin size is 38 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
# Pi Centauri

Pi Centauri, Latinized from π Centauri, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of +3.90. The system is located at a distance of approximately 360 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of around +9 km/s. It is a member of the Lower Centaurus–Crux subgroup of the Scorpius–Centaurus association.
The magnitude +4.08 primary, designated component A, is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B5Vn, where the 'n' suffix indicates broad, diffuse (nebulous) lines due to rapid rotation. This star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 340 km/s, giving it an equatorial bulge that is 22% larger than the polar radius. It has 6.4 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 783 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 16,760 K.
The secondary companion, component B, is magnitude +5.65 with a class of B6V and 3.7 times the Sun's mass. The pair orbit around their common barycentre once every 39 years with an eccentricity of 0.8530. The semi-major axis of the companion is 0.23 arcseconds at an inclination of 19.4°.
# Gary Beck (disambiguation)

Gary Beck (born 1941) is a drag racing driver.
Gary Beck may also refer to:
* Gary Beck (fictional character), in City Homicide (series 4)
* Gary Beck (producer), techno producer, see RockNess 2010
* Gary Beck (RAAF officer), see List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals
# Gary Beaty

Gary Beaty (born August 25, 1943) is an American country music disc jockey and television announcer in Nashville, Tennessee. He served as a disc jockey at Nashville's WSM AM/-FM and as an announcer on The Nashville Network (TNN) and RFD-TV.

## Early career

Gary Beaty, the youngest of four children, was born in Jamestown, Tennessee to Winsted and Roxie Beaty. Beaty got his start in radio as a teenager at Jamestown's WCLC (AM). While attending college at the University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Beaty worked part-time at WBIR. He then continued working as either a DJ, news director, or music director for a variety of smaller stations such as WMTS and WGNS in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, WMSR (AM) in Manchester, Tennessee, and WKGN in Knoxville, Tennessee. From 1967-1972 Beaty worked on a staff with nationally known DJ Hall of Famer Scott Shannon at WMAK. Afterward, Beaty took a job at WBSR in Pensacola, Florida and then moved on to WAAY in Huntsville, Alabama. It was at WAAY where Beaty had his first experience in TV, working as a weekend weatherman for WAAY-TV.

## WSM and TNN (1976-2000)

In 1976, Beaty returned to Nashville to work as a full-time disc jockey on WSM's AM and FM stations. At The Nashville Network (TNN), Beaty served as the announcer for Nashville Now from 1983-1993, occasionally filling in for the host, well-known country music, national and Tennessee Radio Hall of Fame member Ralph Emery. Coincidentally, Beaty was the fill-in host for the show when Garth Brooks, Shania Twain, and Toby Keith all made their cable network debuts. In the late 1980s, Beaty also co-hosted an afternoon show on TNN featuring music videos called Video PM alongside Cathy Martindale. From 1985-1991, Beaty acted as co-host of the syndicated telecasts of three Farm Aid concerts and also announced two years of Hee Haw. During this time, Beaty achieved a grand slam record by announcing The Academy of Country Music Awards, The GMA Dove Awards, The TNN/Music City News Awards, and the Country Music Association Awards, all in a single season.

## Present career

Since leaving the Gaylord Entertainment Company, Beaty has kept busy freelancing on multiple commercial and industrial projects. From 1996–present, Beaty has become known as the "Iron Man of Nashville commercial television," with over 1000 consecutive weekly live telecasts for a Nashville automobile dealer on NewsChannel 5 WTVF.
# Titaea tamerlan

Titaea tamerlan is a moth of the family Saturniidae found in Central and South America.
In Costa Rica, adults are on wing from June to July and again in fall.
The larvae feed on Bombax species, Bombacopsis quinatum and Tilia platyphyllos, and possibly kopak trees.

## Subspecies

* Titaea tamerlan tamerlan (Brazil)
* Titaea tamerlan amazonensis Lemaire, 1980 (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil)
* Titaea tamerlan guayaquila (Schaus, 1932) (Ecuador, Peru)
* Titaea tamerlan nobilis (Schaus, 1912) (Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela)
# SD public opinion reports

The SD public opinion reports, officially Meldungen aus dem Reich ("Reports from the Reich"), were secret reports on public opinion in Nazi Germany prepared by the Security Service (SD) between 1939 and 1944 and distributed to high-ranking Nazi leaders. They are considered one of the most valuable sources on public opinion in Nazi Germany and have been described by historian Randall Bytwerk as "relatively objective as Nazi sources go".
# Mangelia leuca

Mangelia leuca is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 6 mm.
(Original description) The shell is rather large for the genus, regularly fusiform, thin and translucent. It is bluish white, with a roughened surface of waxy lustre, and a shining tip of a delicate yellow tint. The spire measures about half the length of the shell. It consists of seven decidedly shouldered whorls, besides the protoconch. The aperture is long and narrow. The posterior sinus is large and nearly round, commencing at the suture and reaching to the shoulder, cutting into the top of the varlx formed by the thickening of the last transverse rib. It thus shows a thickened border with the upper edge rounded but not raised above the surface of the shell, extending farther back than the inner edge and curving strongly with the lines of growth, nearly meeting in front. From this the thin outer lip reaches far forward over the aperture, leaving a very narrow opening. Near the anterior end it is pinched in slightly, then bends abruptly backward as though cut off obliquely, revealing the entire width of the siphonal canal, and, curving a little upward, forms a slight notch before joining the columella. The edge of the lip is rounded and crimped by the termination of the revolving threads. The columella has a slight sigmoid curvature and an inconspicuous layer of enamel. The suture is distinct, undulating, slightly channelled. The concave subsutural band occupies about a third of the width of the upper whorls, and is crossed by fine indistinct lines of growth. Conspicuous, rather broad, angular, oblique ribs cross the whorls, scarcely evident on the subsutural band, but rise somewhat abruptly on its lower edge, forming a sharp shoulder at the periphery. There are eleven of these ribs on the body whorl, reaching to the base of the siphonal canal. These, with their equally broad, concave interspaces, are ornamented with about twenty-five conspicuously raised, uniform, rounded threads, pretty regularly separated, but a little crowded on the anterior end of the siphonal canal. On the penultimate whorl there are six of them, the first just above the shoulder and the last just above the suture. The lines of growth are very indistinct. The protoconch is small, shining, consisting of three and a half regularly coiled whorls, the lower one ornamented with a peripheral keel. The entire surface of the shell is covered with minute granules, closely crowded except on the protoconch, where they are somewhat scattered and discernible only under a high magnifying power.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off North Carolina, USA.
# Patiria

Patiria is a genus of starfish in the family Asterinidae from the Pacific Ocean, which are commonly known as bat stars.

## Species

Patiria contains the following species:
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Patiria chilensis (Lutken, 1859) | Chilean bat star | southeast Pacific |
| Patiria miniata (Brandt, 1835) | sea bat, webbed star, and broad-disk star | northeast Pacific |
| Patiria pectinifera (Muller & Troschel, 1842) | blue bat star | northwest Pacific |
# Christian Berggren

Christian Berggren (born in 1950) is a Swedish professor of Industrial Management at Linköping University.
Berggren was born in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1990 he obtained a doctorate in industrial management at the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. During the following years he was a senior visiting fellow at AGSM, Australian Graduate School of Management, University of New South Wales at Sydney, Australia in 1991–1992, a guest researcher at Okayama University, Japan in 1993 and at Université Évry in Paris in 1994. In 1999 he was appointed professor of industrial management at Linköping University.
During the 1980s Berggren studied emerging innovations in work organization in the Swedish automotive and engineering industries, resulting in his doctoral dissertation. Since the late 1990s, Berggren's research has focused on management of technology and innovation, ranging from R&D management in large electro-technical firms and product development in the telecom industry to sustainable innovation in the automotive industry.
Berggren was the programme director of KITE, Knowledge Integration in Transnational Enterprise in 2007–2011, an eight-year research programme financed by the Tercentenary Foundation of the Swedish Central Bank.
# Ambika, Bar Raja

Ambika, Bar Raja (born Draupadi; died 1738) was the Chief Consort of Ahom King, Sutanphaa. She became Bar Raja, shortly after the death of her older sister, Phuleshwari. She is known for constructing the Sivasagar Sivadol and the Sivasagar Tank. She was a great patron of learning and education.

## Life and marriages

Ambika was born with the name Draupadi.
Draupadi was married to Ramnath Solal Gohain of the Miri Handikoi family, by whom she had two sons.
Draupadi's elder sister, Phuleshwari, died in 1731. The King, Siva Singha, then forcibly married Draupadi and forced her to separate from her husband. Her two sons from her previous marriage then lived with their father and Draupadi took on the name Ambika. They had a son, Ugra Singha, the Tipam Raja.
Ambika was a great patron of art, at her patronage, the famous manuscript on elephantry Hastividyarnava was commissioned. Bhagavada book VI, and Dharma Purana composed by Kavichandra Dvijya and illustrated by Badha Ligira, are another important works of art at that time.
Ambika died in 1738 at north of Chinatali. The King in 1739 married Akari Gabhuru, daughter of deposed Solal Gohain, of Madurial family, and conferred her the title of Bar Raja, and renamed her as Sarbeswari.