OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2005–06 Parma FC season

During the 2005–06 season, the Italian football club Parma F.C. was placed 7th in the Serie A. The team reached the fourth round of the Coppa Italia.

## Competitions
### Serie A
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 5 | Palermo | 38 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 50 | 52 | −2 | 52 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 6 | Livorno | 38 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 37 | 44 | −7 | 49 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 7 | Parma | 38 | 12 | 9 | 17 | 46 | 60 | −14 | 45 | Qualification to UEFA Cup first round |
| 8 | Empoli | 38 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 47 | 61 | −14 | 45 | |
| 9 | Fiorentina | 38 | 22 | 8 | 8 | 66 | 41 | +25 | 44 | |
* ↑ Parma gained entry to the 2006–07 UEFA Cup because 2005–06 Coppa Italia finalists Inter and Roma qualified to the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League and 2006–07 UEFA Cup through their respective championship positions. The final positions of Parma and Empoli were decided by head-to-head record.
* ↑ Milan, Fiorentina and Lazio were docked 30 points, all for involvement in the Calciopoli.

#### Results
### Coppa Italia

Parma lost 1-0 on aggregate.

## Squad statistics
### Top scorers

| Place | Position | Name | Serie A | Coppa Italia | Total |
| 1 | MF | Fábio Simplício | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2 | FW | Bernardo Corradi | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 3 | MF | Mark Bresciano | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 4 | MF | Marco Marchionni | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | DF | Paolo Cannavaro | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | DF | Daniele Dessena | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | DF | Domenico Morfeo | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | FW | Zlatko Dedić | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | FW | Marco Delvecchio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | FW | Andrea Pisanu | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | MF | Vince Grella | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | DF | Giuseppe Cardone | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | DF | Marco Rossi | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | DF | Matteo Contini | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | | TOTALS | 46 | 3 | 3 |
# Patsville, Nevada

Patsville is an extinct town in Elko County, in the U.S. state of Nevada. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. Located approximately two miles south of Mountain City on NSR 225, the community is part of the Elko Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The former mining community existed from about 1932 until 1949.
# Paul Franzenburg

Paul Franzenburg (November 18, 1916 – October 31, 2004) was an American politician and businessman.

## Biography

Franzenburg was born in Conrad, Iowa and graduated from Pierson High School. He help organized the school band. Franzenburg served in the United States Army during World War II. He was involved with the family business: The Franzenburg Provision Company, a meat processing business. Franzenburg served on the Conrad Board of Education and was a Democrat. He served as Treasurer of Iowa from 1965 to 1969. In 1968, he ran for Governor of Iowa, being defeated by incumbent Governor Robert D. Ray. He serve on the Iowa Utilities Board from 1983 until 1991. Franzenburg died at the Iowa Jewish Senior Life Center, in Des Moines, Iowa from heart failure and complications from hip replacement surgery.
# Pattacheruvanda C. Thimayya

Lieutenant General Pattacheruvanda Chengappa Thimayya, PVSM, VSM, ADC is a former General Officer in the Indian Army. He was the 21st General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Army Training Command. He assumed office on 1 November 2018 from Lt Gen Manoj Mukund Naravane.

## Early life and education

Thimayya was born in Chettalli, Virajpet, Karnataka to a Kodava family, and is the son of Pattacheruvanda Ponnappa Changappa and Gauru Changappa, Thimmaiah. He is an alumnus of Sainik School, Bhubaneswar; National Defence Academy, Pune and Indian Military Academy, Dehradun. He was a sword of honour winner at the Indian Military Academy.

## Career

Thimayya was commissioned into Mechanised Infantry Regiment in 1981. He has served on both the Western and Eastern fronts. He has commanded a mechanised infantry brigade; a strike RAPID division and X Corps (Bhatinda) (5 July 2017 – 20 July 2018). His staff appointments include Commandant of Army War College, Mhow; and Integrated Army HQ at MoD. He was promoted to Lieutenant General on 5 January 2017. He has also served as a military observer on the UN mission in Angola and as a Defence Attache to Bangladesh. He was the chief of the Mechanised Infantry Regiment.
Thimayya retired from the Army on 29 April 2020 after 39 years of service.

## Personal life

Thimayya is married to Neena Thimmaiah and they have two sons. Akshay Thimmaiah is studying Mass Communication and Arjun Thimmaiah is serving in the Indian Navy.

## Military awards and aecorations

| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Vishisht Seva Medal | Vishisht Seva Medal |
| Samanya Seva Medal | Special Service Medal | Operation Vijay Medal | Operation Parakram Medal |
| Sainya Seva Medal | High Altitude Service Medal | Videsh Seva Medal | 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal |
| 30 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal | UN Mission in Angola Ribbon |

## Dates of rank

| Rank | Component | Date of rank |
| Second Lieutenant | Indian Army | 13 June 1981 |
| Lieutenant | Indian Army | 13 June 1983 |
| Captain | Indian Army | 13 June 1986 |
| Major | Indian Army | 13 June 1992 |
| Lieutenant-Colonel | Indian Army | 16 December 2004 |
| Colonel | Indian Army | 1 October 2005 |
| Brigadier | Indian Army | 13 March 2009 (seniority from 4 June 2008) |
| Major General | Indian Army | 27 March 2015 (seniority from 5 October 2011) |
| Lieutenant-General | Indian Army | 31 January 2017 (substantive, seniority from 1 July 2016) |
# Paul McGonagle (disambiguation)

Paul McGonagle may refer to
* Paul McGonagle (1939–1974), Irish-American mobster and leader
* Paul McGonagle (American football), American football coach
# Paul Leuilliot

Paul Leuilliot (1897–1987) was a French historian, specializing in nineteenth-century Alsace. He was the most prolific contributor to Annales in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Works

* Les Jacobins de Colmar: procès-verbaux des séances de la Société populaire (1791-1795), 1923
* La première restauration et les Cent Jours en Alsace, 1957
* L'Alsace au début du XIXe siecle; essais d'histoire politique, economique et religieuse, 1815-1830, 3 vols, 1959-1961
# Pattia

Pattia, also known as Pulopattia, is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Great Nicobar tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Pattia has 2 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 10%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 11 | 8 | 3 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 11 | 8 | 3 |
| Literates | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Workers (all) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 11 | 8 | 3 |
# Patti caste

Patti is a traditional caste of Herdsmen from Sri Lanka’s feudal past. They were a part of the feudal land tenure system and a sub-caste of the Govigama caste. Found in the highlands and the maritime provinces but now mostly merged into the Govigama caste.
# Paul Grayson (cricketer)

Adrian Paul Grayson (born 31 March 1971) is an English former cricketer who played first-class cricket for Yorkshire and Essex.
Following his playing retirement he served as Essex's head coach from 2007 to 2015.
Grayson made his first-class debut for Yorkshire in 1990 where he played for five years. Having been released in 1995, he joined Essex and was awarded his county cap in his first season, 1996. Grayson played for England in one day internationals in 2000, at the ICC knock out Competition. He was out for a golden duck, and his five overs went for 20 runs. He played his second ODI a year later, having been chosen for the squad to tour Zimbabwe.
Grayson retired from first-class cricket at the end of the 2005 season, having scored 8,655 runs at 31.70, and taken 136 wickets at 44.39.
In July 2007, he became the head coach at Essex, having previously played for, and coached, their second XI. The Cricketers' Who's Who 2011 stated "Grayson is a progressive coach with sound, modern methods to dealing with today's players. Approachable, reasonable, and quietly authoritative, his coaching style leans on his experiences as a Yorkshire player, and latterly as a canny left-arm spinping allrounder with the county he now coaches". He often talked on BBC Radio Essex during County Championship and CB40 games.
Grayson left Essex by mutual consent in August 2015.
On 30 September 2015 it was announced he would be joining Durham MCC University as their new coach.
On 3 February 2017, Grayson was appointed as coach of Yorkshire Diamonds, on a two-year contract. He later served as a Yorkshire Cricket batting coach between 22 January 2019 and 3 December 2021.
He is the brother of the former professional footballer and manager, Simon Grayson.
# Paul Kirby

Paul Andrew Kirby (born 27 February 1966) is an Australian politician. He was the Labor member for Port Darwin in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 2016 to 2024.

## Early life and career

Kirby was the Northern Territory Organiser for the Electrical Trades Union of Australia Queensland and NT Branch before entering politics.

## Politics

Kirby was preselected as the Labor candidate for Port Darwin ahead of the 2016 Territory election. The seat's incumbent, John Elferink of the Country Liberal Party, was retiring. Port Darwin had historically been a CLP stronghold, having been in that party's hands for all but two terms of its entire existence. Labor had only won it once, and only on a knife-edge, during its 2005 landslide. Going into the 2016 election, Port Darwin had a notional CLP majority of 9.7 percent after the redistribution, which would have made it a fairly safe CLP seat under normal circumstances.
However, the CLP had been sinking in the polls for some time, particularly in the Darwin area. Additionally, it no longer had the advantage of Elferink's incumbency. On election night, the CLP lost over 19 percent of its primary vote from 2012 amid its near-total meltdown in the capital. This allowed Kirby to take the seat on a swing of 12.5 percent, becoming only the second Labor member ever to win it. He was reelected in 2020, becoming the first Labor MP to win a second term in Port Darwin.
Kirby was appointed to the cabinet after the 2020 election with the portfolios of Small Business, Jobs and Training, Corporate and Digital Development, Public Employment, Veterans Affairs and Recreational Fishing.
He stood down at the 2024 Northern Territory general election.
# Paul Winslow (American football)

Paul Lawrence Winslow Jr. (February 28, 1938 – May 10, 2012) was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the thirteenth round of the 1960 NFL draft and played that season with the team.
In the 1961 NFL Expansion Draft Paul Winslow was Selected, for the newly created NFL franchise, the Minnesota Vikings .

## Family life and death

He died on May 10, 2012, leaving behind a wife and two sons Paul III and Troy.
# Paul Requadt

Paul Requadt (23 January 1902 – 17 July 1983) was a German Germanist.

## Life

Born in Twistringen, from 1920 to 1926 Requadt studied law in Göttingen, Heidelberg, Munich and Cologne before switching to German studies, history, philosophy and sociology. After the doctorate in 1926 with Ernst Bertram at the University of Cologne and habilitation in 1944 with Willi Flemming [de] at the University of Rostock, he was privatdozent at the University of Mainz from 1947 to 1950, where he taught as professor of German philology from 1950 to 1970.
Requadt died in Mainz at the age of 81.

## Publications

* Johannes von Müller und der Frühhistorismus. Munich 1929, OCLC 251999616.
* Beethoven
* Die Bildersprache der deutschen Italiendichtung. Von Goethe bis Benn. Bern 1962, OCLC 3048041.
* Lichtenberg. Stuttgart 1964, OCLC 781862.
* Bildlichkeit der Dichtung. Aufsätze zur deutschen Literatur vom 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert. Munich 1974, OCLC 2031236.
# Adolf von Koenen

Adolf von Koenen (21 March 1837, Potsdam – 5 May 1915, Göttingen) was a German geologist best remembered for his paleontological research of northern Germany.
He received his education in Berlin, and following study trips through Belgium, England and France, he obtained his habilitation at the University of Marburg in 1867. In 1878 he became a full professor at Marburg, then relocated to the University of Göttingen in 1881 as a professor of geology. At Göttingen one of his better known students was mineralogist Friedrich Rinne.
His name is associated with koenenite, a mineral that he discovered, and Ctenosauriscus koeneni, a sail-backed reptile from the Early Triassic.

## Selected works

* Ueber eine Paleocäne Fauna von Kopenhagen, 1885 – On the Paleocene fauna of Copenhagen.
* Das norddeutsche Unter-Oligocän und seine mollusken Fauna, 1889 – On the north German Lower Oligocene and its mollusks.
* Die Ammonitiden des norddeutschen Neocom (Valanginien, Hautierivien, Barrêmien und Aptien), 1902 – Ammonitida of the north German Neocomian (Valanginian, Hauterivian, Barremian and Aptian).
* Ueber die untere kreide Helgolands und ihre ammonitiden, 1904 – On the lower Cretaceous of Helgoland and its ammonites.
* Die Polyptychites-Arten des Unteren Valanginien, 1909 – Polyptychites-types of the Lower Valanginian
* De Platylenticeras-Arten des Untersten Valanginien Nordwest-Deutschlands, 1915 – Platylenticeras-types of the Lower Valanginian of northwestern Germany.
# Allotinus subviolaceus

Allotinus subviolaceus, the blue darkie, is a small butterfly found in South East Asia that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. The species was first described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1865.

## Range

This species resides in Manipur, Myanmar and Borneo.

## Description

Male upperside: brownish black. Forewing: a medial area from base broadening outwards and extended to a little past the apex of cell, violaceous (violet coloured). This pale area varies very much in width and extent. In typical specimens from Java it is most restricted, but in those from the Malay Peninsula and Tenasserim (alkamah, Distant) it occupies a much larger extent of the wing. Hindwing: a broad medial longitudinal violaceous streak not extended to the termen. Underside: pale brownish white with darker specks, spots and transverse stria. These markings on both forewings and hindwings tend to coalesce and form broken transverse bands, the detached portions of each band placed more or less en echelon one with the other. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen pale brown; beneath: the palpi almost white, the thorax and abdomen paler than on the upperside.
Female upperside: similar to that of the male, but the violaceous area on both forewings and hindwings of much greater extent. Underside: also similar to that of the male, but the ground colour brighter with a tinge of yellow; the markings more ochraceous than brown, more conspicuous and prominent. Antenna, head, thorax and abdomen as in the male but paler.
# Ballık, Yavuzeli

Ballık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yavuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Qiziq tribe and had a population of 598 in 2022.
# Loyal (Dave Dobbyn song)

"Loyal" is a single by New Zealand singer/songwriter Dave Dobbyn, released in 1988 from the album of the same name. The song reached number 19 on the New Zealand charts and has since become a cult song for the nation.

## Background

Dobbyn wrote the song in Sydney, with the opening harmonic progression coming about from playing with a newly bought guitar. He co-produced the single, and in retrospect is not entirely happy with the result, preferring live versions such as that from the Together in Concert: Live tour with Bic Runga and Tim Finn.

## Music video

The music video for Loyal was directed by Kerry Brown and is a one-shot video of Dobbyn and a woman moving out of a house. It was met with mixed reception and there is some argument about the appropriateness of the imagery for the song. Dobbyn's patterned jersey also received some derision.

## Legacy

In 2001, Loyal was voted the third-best New Zealand song of the 20th century by APRA, and featured on the related Nature's Best CD. It was also included on the live album Together in Concert: Live, which was performed with Bic Runga and Tim Finn.
It was used in 2002 as the official song for the defending New Zealand team in the 2003 America's Cup yachting competition. There was some public unhappiness about the song's association with the campaign (especially given the team's subsequent loss). The song was used to bring to light that 9 of the 18 crew members of Swiss-based team Alinghi were New Zealanders, and all 9 were previously members of Team New Zealand between the years of 1995 and 2000.
However, in 2006, voters in an online survey of 3,000 voted it New Zealand's best song.
Dobbyn has noted the adoption of "Loyal" into the wider New Zealand psyche:
   It's now got a life of its own. I never knew what that meant—[fellow New Zealand musician] Neil Finn is always on about songs becoming everybody else's—and I never really felt that until that song.
# Cameraria castaneaeella

Cameraria castaneaeella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is from the United States (Connecticut, Kentucky, Ohio, Maine and New York).
The wingspan is 6-7.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Castanea species (including Castanea dentata and Castanea sativa) and Quercus species (including Quercus ilicifolia). They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Windows Open Services Architecture

Windows Open Services Architecture (WOSA) is a set of proprietary Microsoft technologies intended to "...provide a single, open-ended interface to enterprise computing environments.". WOSA was announced by Microsoft in 1992. WOSA was pitched as a set of programming interfaces designed to provide application interoperability across the Windows environment.
The set of technologies that were part of he WOSA initiative include:
* LSAPI (Software Licensing API)
* MAPI (Mail Application Programming Interface)
* ODBC (Open Database Connectivity)
* OLE for Process Control
* SAPI (Speech Application Programming Interface)
* TAPI (Telephony Application Programming Interface)
* Windows SNA (IBM SNA Networks)
* WOSA/XFS (WOSA for Financial Services)
* WOSA/XRT (WOSA for Real-time Market Data)
# Root River

Root River may refer to:

## Canada

* Root River (Northwest Territories), a tributary of the Mackenzie River
* Root River (Algoma District), a tributary of the St. Marys River
* Root River (Kenora District), a tributary of Lac Seul

## United States

* Root River (Minnesota)
* Root River (Wisconsin)
* Root River State Trail, Minnesota
# 1834 in Germany

Events from the year 1834 in Germany

## Incumbents

* Kingdom of Prussia
** Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)
* Kingdom of Bavaria
** Monarch - Ludwig I (1825–1848)
* Kingdom of Saxony
** Anthony (5 May 1827 – 6 June 1836)
* Kingdom of Hanover
** William IV (26 June 1830 to 1837)
* Kingdom of Württemberg
** William (1816–1864)

## Events

* 1 January – Zollverein (Germany): Customs charges are abolished at borders within its member states.
* 12 November – The Landgraviate of Hesse-Rotenburg loses its independence when the estates not bequeathed to princes Victor and Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst are reunited with Hesse-Kassel.
* 3 December – The Zollverein institutes the first regular census in Germany. The population is 23,478,120.

## Publications

* Heinrich Heine – Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland (The History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany)

## Births

* 7 January – Johann Philipp Reis, German physicist, inventor (d. 1874)
* 17 January – August Weismann, German evolutionary biologist (d. 1914)
* 6 February – Edwin Klebs, German-Swiss pathologist who discovered Diphtheria (d. 1913)
* 9 February – Felix Dahn, German author (d. 1912)
* 16 February – Ernst Haeckel, German zoologist, philosopher (d. 1919)
* 17 March – Gottlieb Daimler, German engineer, inventor (d. 1900)
* 23 March – Julius Reubke, German composer (d. 1858)
* 9 May – Alexander Calandrelli, German sculptor (died 1903)
* 20 May – Albert Niemann, German chemist (d. 1861)
* 5 August – Ewald Hering (died 1918), German physiologist.
* 29 August – Hermann Sprengel (died 1906), German-born chemist.
* 15 September – Heinrich von Treitschke, German historian (died 1896)
* 30 September – Carl Schorlemmer (died 1892), German organic chemist.
* 8 November – Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner, German astrophysicist (d. 1882)
* 19 November – Georg Hermann Quincke, German physicist (d. 1924)
* 9 December – Leopold Müller, German-born Austrian painter (died 1892)

## Deaths

* 12 February – Friedrich Schleiermacher, German theologian and philosopher (b. 1768)
* 23 February – Karl Ludwig von Knebel, German poet (b. 1744)
* 26 February – Alois Senefelder, German actor, playwright and inventor of lithography (born 1771)
* 30 March – Rudolph Ackermann, Anglo-German entrepreneur (b. 1764)
* 31 March – Landolin Ohmacht, German sculptor (born 1760)
* 8 September – Gustav Schübler, German naturalist (born 1787)
* 3 December – Ferdinand Runk, German-Austrian landscape painter, draftsman and etcher (born 1764)
* 6 December – Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow, Prussian general (born 1782)
* 7 December – Ludwig Schuncke, composer (born 1810)
# North Church Cemetery

North Church Cemetery is a cemetery located in Hardyston Township in Sussex County, in the US state of New Jersey.

## Notable burials

* Samuel Fowler (1779–1844), who served in the House of Representatives from 1833 to 1837.
* Samuel Fowler (1851–1919), represented New Jersey's 4th congressional district from 1893–1895.
* Daniel Haines (1801–1877) 14th Governor of New Jersey, from 1843 to 1845, and from 1848 to 1851.
* John Linn (1763–1821) was a U.S. Representative from New Jersey from 1817 to 1821.