OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mountain redbelly dace

The mountain redbelly dace (Chrosomus oreas) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Chrosomus. It is found in mountain and Piedmont regions of the Atlantic slope of North America from the Shenandoah River in Virginia, to the Neuse River drainage in North Carolina and the upper New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia, and North Carolina.
# C11H12O4

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{12}$O$_4$ (molar mass: 208.21 g/mol, exact mass: 208.073559 u) may refer to:
* 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid
* Ethyl caffeate, a hydroxycinnamic acid ethyl ester
* Macrophomic acid
* Sinapaldehyde
* 6-Methoxymellein
# 2018 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group II – Pool A (Guayaquil)

Pool A (Guayaquil) of the 2018 Fed Cup Americas Group II was one of four pools in the Americas Group II of the 2018 Fed Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and bottom teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to Group I.

## Standings

| | | ECU | CRC | HON | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | Ecuador | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 12–0 (100%) | 73–22 (77%) | 1 |
| 5 | Costa Rica | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 1–1 | 4–9 (31%) | 43–67 (39%) | 2 |
| 12 | Honduras | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 0–2 | 3–10 (23%) | 40–67 (37%) | 3 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-team ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-team ties, (a) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (b) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two teams remain tied), then (c) Fed Cup rankings.

## Round-robin
### Ecuador vs. Honduras

| Ecuador 3 | Centro Nacional de Tenis de la FET, Guayaquil, Ecuador 18 July Clay | Centro Nacional de Tenis de la FET, Guayaquil, Ecuador 18 July Clay | Honduras 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Camila Romero Daniela Obando 6 1 6 1     2 Charlotte Römer Natalie Gabriela Espinal Sánchez 6 2 6 4     3 Domenica González / Charlotte Römer Alejandra Obando / Ana Gabriela Zavala Mata 6 0 6 2 ||||

### Costa Rica vs. Honduras

| Costa Rica 2 | Centro Nacional de Tenis de la FET, Guayaquil, Ecuador 19 July Clay | Centro Nacional de Tenis de la FET, Guayaquil, Ecuador 19 July Clay | Honduras 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Eugenia Camacho Daniela Obando 1 6 2 6     2 Ariana Rahmanparast Natalie Gabriela Espinal Sánchez 6 4 6 3     3 Sofía Pérez / Ariana Rahmanparast Natalie Gabriela Espinal Sánchez / Daniela Obando 6 1 4 6 6 4 ||||

### Ecuador vs. Costa Rica

| Ecuador 3 | Centro Nacional de Tenis de la FET, Guayaquil, Ecuador 20 July Clay | Centro Nacional de Tenis de la FET, Guayaquil, Ecuador 20 July Clay | Costa Rica 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Camila Romero Sofía Pérez 7 5 6 2     2 Charlotte Römer Ariana Rahmanparast 6 0 6 3     3 Domenica González / Charlotte Römer Eugenia Camacho / Sofía Pérez 6 0 6 2 ||||
# UX Tauri

UX Tauri, abbreviated as UX Tau, is a binary star system approximately 450 light-years away in the constellation of Taurus (the Bull). It is notable for the fact that, despite its recent (in stellar terms) creation, the Spitzer Space Telescope discovered that its protoplanetary disk contains a gap. The dust, which normally accumulates in an expanding ring starting right next to the star at such a young age, is either very thin or nonexistent at a range of 0.2 to 56 AU from the star. Typically, this means that the early ancestors of planets may be forming from the disk, though the star only ignited about 1 million years ago. In contrast, Earth was formed approximately 4.54 billion years ago, placing its formation about sixty million years after the Sun's ignition around 4.6 billion years ago.
# Purapuzha

Purapuzha is a village in Idukki district in the Indian state of Kerala. Purapuzha could be reached by bus from Thodupuzha within 25 minutes. It is only 8 km (5.0 mi) away from Thodupuzha.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Purapuzha had a population of 12373 with 6280 males and 6093 females.
# Bookbindings in the British Library

The British Library contains a wide range of fine and historic bookbindings; however, books in the Library are organised primarily by subject rather than by binding so the Library has produced a guide to enable researchers to identity bindings of interest. The collection includes the oldest intact Western bookbinding, the leather binding of the 7th century St Cuthbert Gospel.
Some gifts by, or purchases from, collectors of bindings are registered and kept together. A small number of bindings are always displayed in the Ritblat Gallery at the St Pancras site in London, and others can be examined in the reading rooms. There is also a display of the stamps and tools used for the books of George III near the entrance to the Conservation Centre.

## Gallery

* Treasure binding from the Psalter made for Lothair I (840-855)
* The oldest known gold-tooled binding in the world from the Qur'an copied by Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada in Marakesh, 1256
* Binding from the Felbrigge Psalter, the oldest surviving embroidered binding from England. 14th century
* Treasure binding from the Guest-Coutts New Testament with scenes from the life of St Demetrius, of post-Byzantine date but probably based on a 14th-century template
* Covers of the Avatamsaka sutra. Korea, c. 1400
* Front cover of Historia Scholastica by Petrus Comestor. Germany (Amerbach), c. 1451
* Cover of Divan of Nava'i with lacquer painting by Mir Sayyid Ali. Iran, c. 1540
* Embroidered back cover made for trilingual translation of Prayers or Meditations by princess Elizabeth. England, 1545
* Cover of Homilies and sermons of John Chrysostom by royal bookbinder Antoine-Michel Padeloup. France, first half of the 18th century
* Silver binding of Armenian manuscript of Gospels made by the silversmith Eghiay in Kayeri (Caesarea) in 1755–1756. The relief depicts Christ's entry into Jerusalem.
# David Laird Adams

David Laird Adams (1837–1892) was a Scottish academic who was professor of Hebrew and oriental languages at the University of Edinburgh.

## Life

He was born at Woodside in Blairgowrie, Perthshire on 18 February 1837.
Adams studied arts and divinity at the University of Edinburgh, receiving a prize for Biblical criticism.
In 1870 he was living in Dollar, Clackmannanshire, and is thought to have been teaching classics at Dollar Academy.
He was ordained as a Church of Scotland minister at Monimail, Fife in 1875.
In 1880 he replaced Prof David Liston as professor of Hebrew and Semitic Languages at the University of Edinburgh. Adams introduced Syriac and Arabic to the syllabus. He was replaced by Prof John Dobie.
He died at Primrose Villa, Victoria Park, in Trinity, Edinburgh, on 2 August 1892. He is buried in the south-east section of Grange Cemetery in south Edinburgh.

## Family

He was married to Sarah Emma Child Sneezum (1842–1899). They had several children: William David Adams (d. 1927); Charles Walter Adams; Edward Francis Adams; Herbert Frederick Wilfred Adams; Euphemia Laird Adams (1870-1916); and Louisa Emma Adams. Louisa married George Washington Browne in 1905.

## Artistic recognition

A sketch of Prof Adams by William Brassey Hole is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
# Étale

In mathematics, more specifically in algebra, the adjective étale refers to several closely related concepts:
* Étale morphism
** Formally étale morphism
* Étale cohomology
* Étale topology
* Étale fundamental group
* Étale group scheme
* Étale algebra

## Other

* Étale (mountain) in Savoie and Haute-Savoie, France
# Conte, Jura

Conte (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Window Media

Window Media LLC was a gay press publishing holding company that acquired and operated gay and lesbian newspapers and magazines in the 2000s. In 2009 it ceased operations following bankruptcy.

## Former publications
### Newspapers

* South Florida Blade
* Southern Voice
* Washington Blade
* Houston Voice (first published as the Montrose Star)

### Magazines

* David Atlanta
* Eclipse
* 411 Magazine
* Genre

## Financial history

On November 16, 2009, all publications under the holding company were closed.
David Atlanta and Washington Blade have since returned under new ownership.
# Mount Silay

Mount Silay is a stratovolcano and potentially active volcano located in Negros Island, in the Visayas area of the central Philippines. It is located inside the Northern Negros Natural Park. The area is accessible through the Silay−Lantawan Road.
# C11H12O5

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{12}$O$_5$ (molar mass: 224.21 g/mol, exact mass: 224.0685 u) may refer to:
* Sepedonin, a chemical compound with a tropolone moiety
* Sinapinic acid, a naturally occurring hydroxycinnamic acid
# Udayarpalayam taluk

11°10′58″N 79°16′32″E﻿ / ﻿11.1827271°N 79.2755518°E﻿ / 11.1827271; 79.2755518
Udayarpalayam taluk is a taluk of Ariyalur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Jayankondam.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Udayarpalayam had a population of 384,800 with 190,974 males and 193,826 females. There were 1015 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 65.6. Child population in the age group below 6 was 20,417 males and 17,971 females.

## Towns and villages

* Adichanur
* Aiyur
* Alagapuram
* Amanakkanthondi
* Ambapur
* Anaikudam
* Andimadam
* Angarayanallur
* Anikudichan
* Athukurichi
* Ayyappannayakkan Pettai
* Cholamadevi
* Darmasamudram
* Devamangalam
* Devanur
* Edankanni
* Edayar
* Elaiyur-East
* Elaiyur-West
* Elayaperumalnallur
* Eravangudi
* GangaiKonda Cholapuram
* Govindaputhur
* Gunamangalam
* Idayakurichi
* Irugaiyur
* jayankondam
* K. Vallam
* Kachi Perumal
* Kadambur
* Kaduvettankurichy
* Kallathur
* Kaluvan Thondi
* Karai Kurichy
* Karukai
* Kasan Kottai
* Kattagaram-North
* Kattagaram-South
* Kattathur-North
* Kattathur-South
* Kilanatham
* Kodali Karuppur
* Kodangudi-North
* Kodangudi-South
* Kodukkur
* Kovil Valkai
* Kulothunganallur
* Kundaveli-East
* Kundaveli-West
* Kuruvalapparkoil
* Kuvagam
* Kuvathur
* Managathy
* Marudur
* Melur
* Muthuservamadam
* Nagam Panthal
* Nayaganaipriyal
* Nedavalur-East
* Nedavalur-South
* Olayur
* Padanilai
* Pappakudi-North
* Pappakudi-South
* Parukkal (East)
* Periyakrishnapuram
* Periyavalayam
* Pichanur
* Pilichikuzhi
* Piranjeri
* Porpathintha Nallur
* Rangiyam
* Saluppai
* Sathampady
* Silambur
* Siluvacheri
* Sirukadambur
* Solankurichi
* Sripuranthan
* Sriraman
* Suriyamanal
* Suthamalli
* T.Paluvur
* Taludalamedu
* Thandalai
* Thathanur
* Thenkatchi Perumal Nathan
* Thirukalapur
* Udayanatham
* Udayarpalayam
* Udayavarathianur
* Ulkottai
* Ulliyakudi
* Valaikurichy
* Vanathirayanpattinam
* Vangudi
* Varadarajampettai
* Variyankaval
* Vembukudy
* Venmankondan (East, West)
* Vethiyarvettu or Vettiyarvettu
* Vettiyarvettu-Rf
* Vilandhai
* Viluthudiyan

## Brihadeeswarar Temple, Sripuranthan

The district became famous in 2008, when theft of eight idols were discovered from a 9th-century Chola Brihadeeswarar Temple at Sripuranthan village was discovered by Archaeological Survey of India(ASI) Government of India officials. One of these idols, the Sripuranthan Natarajan Idol found its way to the National Gallery of Australia. Two of the stolen statues were consequently returned and are now displayed in the Government Museum at Kumbakonam.
# Puras de Villafranca

Puras de Villafranca, also known as Puras, is a village in the municipality of Belorado (Burgos, Spain) in the region of Montes de Oca, with historical links to Villafranca Montes de Oca.
Nearby is located the Fuentemolinos cave.
# Lyell E. Carr

Lyell E. Carr (1857–1912) was an American painter from Chicago who did paintings of African Americans in the Deep South, especially Georgia in the 1890s. His work is featured in the collection of the Morris Museum of Art.
# Bayigga

Bayigga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Justine Bayigga (born 1979), Ugandan sprinter
* Michael Lulume Bayigga, Ugandan physician
# Writ of execution

A writ of execution (also known as an execution) is a court order granted to put in force a judgment of possession obtained by a plaintiff from a court. When issuing a writ of execution, a court typically will order a sheriff or other similar official to take possession of property owned by a judgment debtor. Such property will often then be sold in a sheriff's sale and the proceeds remunerated to the plaintiff in partial or full satisfaction of the judgment. It is generally considered preferable for the sheriff simply to take possession of money from the defendant's bank account. If the judgment debtor owns real property, the judgment creditor can record the execution to "freeze" the title until the execution is satisfied.
Generally, execution is unnecessary for defendants who pay verdicts against themselves voluntarily. However, some defendants ignore judgments against them, and thereby force plaintiffs to employ writs of execution to actually enforce judgments.
In the United States, not all assets are subject to execution. For example, Social Security income that resides in a bank account is exempt from a levy on a debtor's bank account. Many states also protect an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) from execution as well as unemployment income, but the amount that is exempt may be limited.
# Window Island

Window Island is a small ice-free island off the north coast of Ray Promontory in the northwest of Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The island has a surface area of 23 hectares (57 acres) and rises to 72 m (236 ft). It was known to the early 19th century sealers operating on Byers Peninsula.
The feature was charted and descriptively named by Captain George Powell in the British sealing vessel Dove which visited the South Shetlands in 1820–22.

## Location

Window Island is located at 62°33′55.5″S 61°07′25.3″W﻿ / ﻿62.565417°S 61.123694°W﻿ / -62.565417; -61.123694 which is 3.32 km (2.06 mi) east-northeast of Essex Point, 1.79 km (1.11 mi) northeast of Voyteh Point, 9.16 km (5.69 mi) northwest of Nedelya Point and 20.9 km (13.0 mi) southwest of Cape Shirreff (British mapping in 1822 and 1968, Chilean in 1971, Spanish in 1861 and 1992, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009).
# Mrowina

Mrowina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczewsko, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Kluczewsko, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Włoszczowa, and 54 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# CAST

CAST may refer to:

## Medicine

* Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial, a heart study in the 1980s
* Childhood Autism Spectrum Test, formerly the Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test
* Chronic addiction substitution treatment, a policy adopted in Vancouver Canada to reduce the harms of drug prohibition

## Organizations

* CAST (company), a software intelligence company
* Canadian Air-Sea Transportable Brigade Group, a former organization in the Canadian military
* Carolina Actors Studio Theatre, a theater company in Charlotte, North Carolina
* Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies, a Russian non-governmental organization which conducts research on arms trade and defense trends
* Certification Authorities Software Team, avionic certification harmonization
* China Academy of Space Technology
* China Association for Science and Technology
* Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking, a Los Angeles-based anti-human trafficking organization
* College of Arts, Science and Technology, former name of the University of Technology, Jamaica
* Commercial Aviation Safety Team (CAST), an organization with the US FAA which provides safety recommendations for commercial aircraft
* Curriculum Advice and Support Team, former name of the Scottish Further Education Unit

## Technology

* CAST tool, a program for testing software
* CERN Axion Solar Telescope, an experiment in astroparticle physics to search for axions from the Sun
* Computer-aided simple triage, computerized methods or systems that assist physicians
* Computer-adaptive sequential testing, a type of multi-stage testing
* CRISPR-associated transposons, mobile genetic elements that have evolved to make use of minimal CRISPR systems for RNA-guided transposition of their DNA

## Other

* CAST (gene), which encodes the protein calpastatin
* CAST (race), a fictional race of androids in the Phantasy Star series of video games
# The Wind Blows (poem)

"The Wind Blows" is a poem by Georgian poet Galaktion Tabidze. It is a sad poem, full of imagery and sentiments, and is well known in Georgia today. The Georgian version uses alliteration, repetition and rhyme, and like all his poems, is musical. It was written in 1920.

## The poem (translation)

Whirls the wind, whirls the wind, whirls the wind And the leaves whirl from wind still to wind… Rows of trees, lines of trees bend in arch, Where art thou, where art thou, why so far?.. How it rains, how it snows, how it snows, Where to find, where to find... Never know! But pursued, but pursued by your eyes All the time, everywhere, every time!.. Distant skies drizzle thoughts mixed with mist… Whirls the wind, whirls the wind, whirls the wind!..
Translated by Innes Merabishvili
# Green fleet

Green fleet refers to the combat specific vehicles of armed forces.

## Canada

In Canada, the Green fleet refers to the vehicles which are capable of overseas operations, as well as militarized vehicles held by the Primary Reserve.
The Blue fleet refers to civilian vehicles held by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces which may or may not be taken off-road.

## United Kingdom

The term is used in the United Kingdom to describe operational military vehicles belonging to the Ministry of Defence. The term arises from the olive green colour of military vehicles for camouflage reasons, although green fleet vehicles could be of any colour (such as vehicles in desert camouflage or red RAF fire engines). Green fleet vehicles carry military registration numbers, unlike civilian registered white fleet vehicles.
# Lyell Glacier

Lyell Glacier is in the Sierra Nevada of California. The glacier was discovered by John Muir in 1871, and was the largest glacier in Yosemite National Park. It lies on the northern slopes of Mount Lyell.
The glacier has retreated since the end of the Little Ice Age in the mid-19th century. During the mid-20th Century, the glacier split into two smaller glaciers occupying the high cirques of Mount Lyell. Since 1883, the glacier area has retreated up to 70 percent. Another glacier, the Maclure Glacier on nearby Mount Maclure, has also retreated significantly.
According to a study in 2013, today the Lyell is no longer a glacier, having lost any movement and thus it should be considered an ice field.
# Behind Those Eyes

"Behind Those Eyes" is a song by American rock band 3 Doors Down. It was released on April 4, 2005, as the second single from their third studio album, Seventeen Days (2005). The song peaked at number 12 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart and at number 25 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. The song was one of the themes for WWE's WrestleMania 21.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 12 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 97 |
# Bayin-Gobi Formation

The Bayin-Gobi Formation (simplified Chinese: 巴音戈壁组; traditional Chinese: 巴音戈壁組; pinyin: Bāyīn Gēbì Zǔ) (also known as Bayan Gobi, or Bayingebi Formation) is a geological formation in Inner Mongolia, north China, whose strata date back to Albian of the Early Cretaceous period. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Paleobiota of the Bayin-Gobi Formation

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Dinosaurs

| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic Position | Material | Notes |
| Alxasaurus | A. elesitaiensis | Elesitai Village | | "Partial skeletons of several specimens." | A therizinosauroid. |
| Bannykus | B. wulatensis | Chaoge | | "Partial and articulated skeleton lacking skull." | An alvarezsauroid. |
| Bayannurosaurus | B. perfectus | Chulumiao | Middle section of the Upper half of the Bayingebi Formation | "Nearly complete and semi-articulated skeleton." | A large ankylopollexian. |
| Dromaeosauridae indet. | Indeterminate | Balongwula | | "Partial hindlimbs, isolated manual ungual, and ribs." | A dromaeosaurid, possibly a microraptorine. |
| Penelopognathus | P. weishampeli | Qiriga Village | | "Isolated right dentary." | A hadrosauroid. |
| Psittacosaurus | P. gobiensis | Suhongtu | | "Skull and skeletons of multiple specimens." | A ceratopsian. |
# X7

X7 or X-7 may refer to:

## Arts, media, and entertainment

* Mega Man X7, the seventh game in the Mega Man X series
* WrestleMania X-Seven, seventeenth annual WrestleMania event in 2001

## Electronics

* Canon EOS Kiss X7, a digital SLR camera
* Nokia X7-00, a smartphone

## Transportation
### Air transportation

* Chitaavia, a former Russian airline (IATA Code: X7)
* Lockheed X-7, an American experimental aircraft
* Ruhrstahl X-7, a German anti-tank missile of the Second World War

### Automobiles

* BMW X7, 2018–present German full-size SUV
* Domy X7, 2016–2018 Chinese mid-size SUV
* Landwind X7, a 2015–2019 Chinese compact SUV
* Hanteng X7, a 2016–present Chinese mid-size SUV
* Oshan X7, a 2019–present Chinese mid-size SUV
* Sehol X7, a 2020–present Chinese mid-size SUV
* Beijing X7, a 2020-present Chinese mid-size SUV

### Rail transportation

* SJ X7, a Swedish trainset

### Bus services

* X7 Coastrider, a bus service in Scotland between Aberdeen and Perth

### Watercraft

* HMS X7, a Royal Navy X class submarine
# Mrowina-Kolonia

Mrowina-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczewsko, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Kluczewsko, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Włoszczowa, and 54 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ultimate Force (film)

Ultimate Force is a 2005 action film written and directed by Mark Burson. The film stars kickboxing/MMA superstar Mirko Filipović as a tough war veteran. The film was released theatrically in Croatia and directly to video in the United States and most parts of the world.

## Plot

Agent Axon Rey (Filipović), a decorated war hero and former police officer is recruited by a secret government organization and trained to become "Sphinx", an assassin working for an anti-terrorist organization, undertaking missions where failure means death. After failing to execute one of his targets, his life is spared, however, and his supervisor, Janus (Galo), instead sends him to "Gulag 7", a rehabilitation island. Sphinx is forced to face five other government operatives in a battle of life and death. After defeating them, in a jail cell he finds Nina (Mađarević), his former lover, whose death was faked by the Director (Smiljanić). Together they have to team up with Janus to assassinate the Director.

## Cast

* Mirko "Cro Cop" Filipović as Axon Rey/Sphinx
* Božidar Smiljanić as The Director
* Ruža Mađarević as Sari/Nina
* Kishore Mandhyan as Vishnu Prana
* Zvonimir Lučić as Interrogator, the man who tortures Axon Rey
* Matthew Earley as Guggenheim
* Christopher Forbes as Caesar
* Igor Galo as Janus (billed as Igor Gallo)

## Reception

The film received negative reviews. Dragan Antulov of Index.hr, a Croatian daily tabloid, was less enthusiastic about the movie, citing its one-dimensionality and having a low opinion about its directing and special effects, comparing quality of the latter to "'futuristic' TV shows made in former Yugoslavia during the 1980s." Dustin Somner for Blu-ray.com reviewed the audio and video quality of the film's Blu-ray release, giving it 0.5 stars out of 5, saying the "film sounds like it was made 40 years ago."

## Home media

The films was released on Blu-ray on 13 November 2007.