OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Asahel Birge

Edward Asahel Birge (September 7, 1851 – June 9, 1950) was an American professor and administrator at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was one of the pioneers of the study of limnology, and served as acting president of the university from 1900 to 1903 and as president from 1918 to 1925.
Birge was born in Troy, New York. He received a bachelor's degree from Williams College in 1873. He moved on to Harvard University, where he studied under Louis Agassiz and was awarded a Ph.D. in zoology in 1878. While still completing his Ph.D., Birge was appointed an instructor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in natural history in 1875. He was later appointed as dean in 1891.
Birge became known as a scientist and administrator. He served as dean, director of the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, and under President Charles Kendall Adams, unofficial deputy to the president.
In 1900, an ailing Adams left the university. Birge was named acting president in Adams' absence. He hoped to be named permanently to the post, but was passed over in favor of Charles R. Van Hise in 1903 after a boardroom battle between university regents William F. Vilas, who favored Birge, and Governor Robert M. La Follette, who favored Van Hise. Birge remained dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.
Van Hise died unexpectedly in 1918, and Birge was once again asked to serve as president of the university. This time he was formally named to the post, and served as president until 1925. He was regarded as an efficient administrator but was criticized then and later for refusing to make substantial changes to the university to adapt to the increase in students in the wake of World War I.
From 1921 through 1922, Birge engaged in a running debate with William Jennings Bryan, who considered evolution a heresy and labeled Birge an atheist in several speeches. Birge, a lifelong Congregationalist who had taught Bible classes for most of his professional life, wrote a pamphlet defending evolution as supported by the Bible.
Birge was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1923.
Birge and his close collaborator Chancey Juday were pioneers of North American limnology (the study of inland waters, such as rivers and lakes). Together they founded an influential school of limnology on Lake Mendota, as a component of the University of Wisconsin. He was assisted by undergraduate student Wilhelmine Key. Birge retired from the administration in 1925 but continued his limnological research until the early 1940s, primarily in partnership with Juday. In 1950 he shared the Einar Naumann Medal of the International Association of Limnology with Juday.
He died in 1950.
Birge Hall on the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus is named for him.
# Edward Baldwyn

Edward Baldwyn (born 1746 – died 1817) was an English clergyman and pamphleteer.

## Life

Baldwyn was educated at St John's College, Oxford (B.A., 1767; M.A., 1784). For some years, he was resident in Yorkshire, master of Bradford Grammar School from 1784. Under the pseudonym of "Trim", he engaged in a literary squabble with the Rev. William Atkinson and other clergymen including John Crosse, and Atkinson's brother Johnson Atkinson Busfeild.
Subsequently, Balwyn moved to Ludlow in Shropshire, and eventually became rector of Abdon in the county.
He died in Kentish Town, London, 11 February 1817, and was buried in Old St Pancras churchyard.

## Works

* A Critique on the Poetical Essays of the Rev. William Atkinson, 1787.
* Further Remarks on two of the most Singular Characters of the Age, 1789.
* A Letter to the Author of Remarks on two of the most Singular Characters of the Age. By the Rev. John Crosse, vicar of Bradford; with a reply by the former, 1790, with which is printed The Olla Podrida; or Trim's Entertainment for his Creditors.
* Remarks on the Oaths, Declarations, and Conduct of Johnson Atkinson Busfield, Esq., 1791.
* A Congratulatory Address to the Rev. John Crosse, on the Prospect of his Recovery from a Dangerous Disease, 1791.
# Gino Vinicio Gentili

Gino Vinicio Gentili (Osimo, 27 September 1914 – Bologna, 29 July 2006) was an Italian archaeologist.

## Biography

He earned his degree in Fine Arts and Letters at the University of Rome La Sapienza and graduated in archaeology at the Italian School of Archaeology in Rome. He earned a doctorate in archaeology and in history of Greek and Roman arts, first at the University of Catania and later at the University of Bologna, where he taught etruscology and ancient Italy's art.
In 1945 he was elected mayor of Osimo. He was also an official in the administration of the Antiquities and Fine Arts of the Ministry of Education and Chief Inspector and Superintendent of Antiquities for Eastern Sicily (1946 to 1963) and for Emilia-Romagna. In 1973 he was awarded the Gold Medal of Civic Merit by the municipality of Osimo "for having paid tribute to the city with the brightest fame acquired in the field of archaeology, and especially for his valuable and irreplaceable contribution to the knowledge of the past in Osimo". In 1979 he retired from his official position, but continued with his research.

## Major works and researches

In 1959–60, Gino Vinicio Gentili excavated a mosaic on the floor of the room, later dubbed the "Chamber of the Ten Maidens", at the Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina. Informally called "the bikini girls", the maidens appear in a mosaic artwork which scholars named "Coronation of the Winner". The young women perform sports including weight-lifting, discus throwing, running and ball-games. A woman in a rich dress is depicted with a crown in her hand; one of the maidens holds a palm frond. The Villa in 1997 became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Explorations and archaeological research conducted by Gentili include:
* Identification of the great Ionic temple of Syracuse
* Researches in the Roman amphitheatre in Syracuse
* Discovery of a small Byzantine basilica at Santa Croce Camerina
* Exploration of archaic funerary monuments in Syracuse and recovery of the great statue of a "Mother" Kourotrophos in the site of Megara Hyblaea at Augusta
* Identification near Mineo of the ancient Sicilian center of Palikè
* Early excavations at Naxos, the first Greek colony in Sicily, near Messina
* Discovery of a Roman villa of the early Roman Empire in San Biagio di Castroreale Bagni
* Researches in the Etruscan town of Marzabotto
* Identification of the Etruscan town Spina in the province of Ferrara
* Discovery of valuable Roman mosaics in Faenza, Sarsina and Rimini and of remains of Byzantine basilicas in Ravenna.
* A series of excavations of prehistoric culture in Verucchio, recovering burial objects of Villanovan culture (8th–7th century B.C.) and others from the Sabellians (5th–4th century circa B.C.). He brought to light an exceptionally well-preserved artifact, the "throne" with scenes relating to the processing of wool, along with finely carved wooden items, now in the Museo Civico Archeologico di Bologna.
Gino Vinicio Gentili is the author of essays about his researches at Piazza Armerina, Verucchio, Osimo.
# Giorgio Consolini

Giorgio Consolini (28 August 1920 – 28 April 2012) was an Italian singer. In 1954, he won the Sanremo Music Festival in partnership with Gino Latilla, with the song "Tutte le mamme".

## Biographical notes

On 5 October 2008, Consolini participated in Omaggio a Pino Rucher, una vita per la chitarra ("Homage to Pino Rucher, a life for the guitar"). The event, in honor of Pino Rucher (RAI guitarist) twelve years after his death, was sponsored by the municipal authorities of Manfredonia and by the authorities of the Province of Foggia.
# Neelapalle

Neelapalle is the major panchayat village in Thallarevu mandal in East Godavari district.
* This article about a location in East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Nebo National Forest

Nebo National Forest was established by the U.S. Forest Service in Utah on July 1, 1908, with 343,920 acres (1,391.8 km$^2$) from the consolidation of Payson and Vernon National Forests and part of Fillmore. On July 1, 1915, the entire forest was transferred to Manti National Forest. The lands presently exist in Manti-La Sal National Forest.
# Edward Williams (died c. 1594)

Edward Williams (died c. 1594) was an English politician.
He was a member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Camelford in 1571 and for St. Ives in 1572.
# Giovanni di Balduccio

Giovanni di Balduccio (c. 1290 – after 1339) was an Italian sculptor of the Medieval period.

## Life

The artist was born in Pisa, and likely did not train directly with the famous Pisan sculptor Andrea Pisano. He travelled to Milan to help sculpt the arc of St. Peter Martyr now in the Portinari Chapel, in the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio, work signed in 1339. He also worked on the portal of the church of the Brera in Milan. He also worked in San Casciano in Val di Pesa and in the monument of Guarniero in Sarzana.
His style is known from four signed works. These formed the basis for a reconstruction of his oeuvre.
Recently, the ark of Saint Augustine, preserved in the Basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro in Pavia and built between 1362 and 1365 (but not completely finished), has been attributed, as already suggested by important scholars, such as Wilhelm Valentiner and Francesco Caglioti, the Pisan master. In all probability, Giovanni did not die in 1349, but remained operational in Lombardy at least until 1365, the year in which the work of the ark of Saint Augustine was interrupted, which was then made by Giovanni di Balduccio, now elderly, along with some of his students.

## Secondary Sources

* Ticozzi, Stefano (1830). Dizionario degli architetti, scultori, pittori, intagliatori in rame ed in pietra, coniatori di medaglie, musaicisti, niellatori, intarsiatori d'ogni etá e d'ogni nazione (Volume 1). Milan: Gaetano Schiepatti. pp. 99–100.
# Giles Hart

Giles Vernon Hart (20 November 1949 – 7 July 2005) was a trade unionist and British Telecom engineer working for BT Operate.

## Early life

Hart was born in Khartoum, Sudan, when his father was head of English at Gordon College. He moved to England with his family when he was five years old, and attended Woodhouse Grammar School, now Woodhouse College, and read mathematics at Royal Holloway College.

## Political campaigning

While working as an executive officer at Trinity House lighthouse authority, he set up a union branch.
In the 1980s, he was chairman, secretary and treasurer of the Polish Solidarity Campaign, the main British pro-Solidarność organisation, and edited a history For Our Freedom and Yours (1995). He was a prominent member of the British Humanist Association and chair of Havering Humanists, also chair of the H.G. Wells Society at the time of his untimely death.

## Death

He died in the 7 July 2005 London bombings, when he was killed instantly when travelling to work on the number 30 bus, which was blown up in Tavistock Square.

## Honours

In July 2005, he was posthumously awarded with the Polish Golden Krzyż Zasługi (Cross of Valor), and the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland. He has also been honoured with a memorial in Ravenscourt Park, Hammersmith, which was unveiled on 5 July 2008.
# Giles Grendey

Giles Grendey (1693-1780) was a British furniture designer. His work can be seen at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
# Edwardsiella (bacterium)

Edwardsiella is a genus of gram-negative, fermentative bacteria of the family Hafniaceae. It was first discovered in snakes in 1962.

## Description

A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria of the family Hafniaceae, they are occasionally opportunistic pathogens of humans.

## Species

Notable species include:
* Edwardsiella hoshinae, a motile species that, isolated from animals and humans, does not produce indole.
* Edwardsiella ictaluri, a nonmotile species that does not produce indole, and occurs as a pathogen of catfish.
* Edwardsiella tarda, also known as Edwardsiella anguillimortifera, a species which produces indole, is biochemically similar to Escherichia coli. It is usually found in aquatic animals and reptiles, and is found in the intestinal tract of snakes and seals. It is occasionally isolated from the urine, blood, and faeces of humans, and has been known to cause gastroenteritis and wound infections. In India, it has been found in children with diarrhoea.
# Edward Haytley

Edward Haytley was an English portrait and landscape painter of the 18th century. He was born in 1713, but his works are documented to the period 1740–1764; other biographical detail is equally sparse, but the background of some early professional associates and early sitters suggests he may have come from Lancashire.

## Works

Few of his works survive, but he appears to have specialised in the 'conversation piece' form, popular with the landed gentry of mid-18th century England. This form set a group portrait against the backdrop of an idealised representation of the subjects' estates.
His works in this form include:
* one portrait of Elizabeth Robinson with her parents-in-law, Edward and Elizabeth Montagu, at Sandleford Priory (1744), near Newbury, Berkshire.
* six portraits of the Stanley family, including one of Sir Robert and Lady Bradshaigh (1746) in front of Haigh Hall
* two portraits of the Brockman family on its Kent estate, Beachborough, both showing the newly constructed Temple Pond.
One of the latter may include the figure of Susanna Highmore, daughter of the portrait painter Joseph Highmore.
In addition, he accepted commissions for numerous conventional portraits.
Aside from these, his best known works are probably the oil-on-canvas roundels of the Bethlem (1746) and Chelsea (1746) Hospitals, donated to the Foundling Hospital, London. Haytley, like other artists who donated works, was elected a governor of the Hospital.
His last recorded work, dated 1764, was a portrait, depicting Sir William Milner, Bt.
He is assumed to have died around this date.

## Images

* 1744: Elizabeth Montagu and family at Sandleford Priory.
* 1744: Sarah Scott
* 1746: Chelsea Hospital roundel Foundling Museum
* 1746: Bethlem Hospital roundel Foundling Museum
* 1746: Sir Robert and Lady Bradshaigh Museum of Wigan Life, Greater Manchester Museums Group (GMMG)
* 1752: A Sportsman Yale Center for British Art
* 17??: Huntsman with a whippet private collection
* 17??: Lady Burlington Chiswick House, English Heritage
* 17??: Elizabeth Brockman private collection
* 1750-61: Elizabeth Wandesford (1728-1756) Marble Hill House, English Heritage
* 1764: Sir William Milner, 2nd Baronet Fitzwilliam Museum
# Edward Hayden

Edward Hayden may refer to:
* Edward D. Hayden (1833–1908), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
* Edward Everett Hayden (1858–1932), American naval officer, inventor and meteorologist
# Neel Mukherjee

Neel Mukherjee may refer to:
* Neel Mukherjee (actor), Indian actor
* Neel Mukherjee (writer), Indian writer
# Edward Locke Elliot

Lieutenant General Sir Edward Locke Elliot, KCB, KCIE, DSO (28 January 1850 – 12 December 1938) was a British Army General during the Second Boer War and in British India.

## Biography

Elliot was the son of Colonel Edward King Elliot. He was educated at Harrow School and Royal Military College, Sandhurst, before being commissioned into the 108th (Madras Infantry) Regiment of Foot in January 1868.
He served in the Second Anglo-Afghan War in 1879, and in Burma, 1885–1889, being mentioned in despatches (dated 2 September 1887) and awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO).
Elliott participated in the Dongola Expedition of 1896, when he was again mentioned in despatches and after it was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath. Two years later, in 1898, he was promoted to colonel and appointed Inspector-General of Cavalry in India.
He served in South Africa for 15 months from 1901 to 1902, after the Second Boer War had changed from conventional warfare to a guerrilla war. During the latter part of the war he commanded troops in the east of the Orange River Colony, and following the announcement of peace on 31 May 1902, he supervised the surrender of arms in that area. For his services in the war he was twice mentioned in despatches (dated 17 June and 23 June), and was created a KCB. He was promoted to Major-General on 1 April 1902.
Following the end of the second Boer war, Elliot returned home to the United Kingdom, but in late 1902 was back in India to take up his former employment as Inspector General of Cavalry.
From 1905 to 1910, he commanded the 8th (Lucknow) Division in India. He retired from the army in 1911, having been promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-General in 1906.
During the First World War he served in France as Military Adviser, Indian Army. He was appointed KCIE in 1919 and also received the Legion d'Honneur.
He died at The Coppice in Nottingham on 12 December 1938.

## Family

Elliot married, in 1893, Eva Sybil Smith, eldest daughter of Colonel Percy Smith, by whom he had a daughter.
# Edward Meyerstein

Edward Meyerstein may refer to:
* E. H. W. Meyerstein (1889–1952), English writer and scholar
* Edward William Meyerstein (1863–1942), British merchant, stockbroker and philanthropist
# Giovan Battista Curiale

Giovan Battista Curiale or Giovan Battista Correale (died 1634) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nicastro (1632–1634).

## Biography

On 5 July 1632, Giovan Battista Curiale was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Nicastro. On 18 July 1632, he was consecrated bishop by Pietro Francesco Montorio, Bishop Emeritus of Nicastro, with Luca Cellesi, Bishop of Martirano, and Francesco Maria Brancaccio, Bishop of Capaccio, with serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Nicastro until his death in 1634.
# Gilău

Gilău may refer to:
* Gilău, Cluj, a commune in Cluj County, Romania
* Gilău Mountains, a portion of the Bihor Massif, a mountain range in the Apuseni Mountains in Transylvania, Romania, belonging to the Western Romanian Carpathians
# Neil Anderson (RNZN officer)

Vice Admiral Sir Neil Dudley Anderson, KBE, CB (5 April 1927 – 5 June 2010) was a senior officer in the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN). He served as Chief of Naval Staff, the professional head of the RNZN, from 1978 to 1980 and as Chief of Defence Staff from 1980 to 1983. He married the author Barbara Anderson in 1951, and the couple had two children. He died on 5 June 2010 aged 83.
Anderson was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1967 Queen's Birthday Honours, and advanced to Commander of the same order in the 1977 New Year Honours. Also in 1977, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1980 New Year Honours, and knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1982 Queen's Birthday Honours.
# Edward Hazlett

Edward E. "Swede" Hazlett (February 22, 1892 – November 2, 1958) and Dwight D. Eisenhower were natives of Abilene, Kansas who sparked a friendship that would last from their meeting in high school until Hazlett’s death from cancer in 1958.
From the beginning of their freshman year in Abilene High School, Eisenhower felt protective of Hazlett and quickly bestowed the nickname "Swede" on him. According to Eisenhower, "He [Hazlett] was a big fellow...but he was raised in a quiet atmosphere and occasionally a few people smaller than he would try to bulldoze him...I felt protective, a sort of obligation to him, and I took it upon myself to tell a few of the so-and-so's to lay off."$^{:3}$
In his book At Ease: Stories I Tell to Friends, Eisenhower writes that Hazlett persuaded him to apply for an appointment to the United States Naval Academy. According to Eisenhower, "It was not difficult to persuade me that this was a good move...I realized that my own college education would not be achieved without considerable delay while I tried to accumulate money. With Ed [ Edgar N. Eisenhower ] already in college and receiving some help from Father and with Earl [ Earl D. Eisenhower ] and Milton [ Milton Stover Eisenhower ] coming on in the future, I could see that if I could made it [sic], I would take a burden off my family." Both Hazlett and Eisenhower passed the entrance examination but Eisenhower was barred from entrance because he exceeded the maximum allowable entrance age. With that, Hazlett attended the Naval Academy and Eisenhower accepted an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.
While Eisenhower's career blossomed with preparations to enter the Second World War, ill health (which would plague him the rest of his life) brought on by a heart attack ended Hazlett’s active military career in 1939. He would later return to duty during the Second World War first as an instructor at the Naval Academy and then as the commander of the naval training program at the University of North Carolina before finally retiring in 1946.$^{:4}$
During his presidency, Eisenhower would frequently write personal and revealing letters to Hazlett even during his most busy periods. Usually never one to openly share his feelings, Eisenhower would pour his thoughts and concerns into these letters. The letters addressed his thoughts on topics as diverse as, "Vietnam, the Middle East, civil rights, defense spending, [and] the problem of who would succeed him as president."$^{:6}$ Thus, Eisenhower's letters to Hazlett serve as a window into his thoughts on his own presidency.$^{:7}$
# Giovanna Joyce Imbesi

Giovanna Joyce Imbesi (died 2019) was an American pianist/keyboardist. She embarked on her first national tour with Yanni in 1987 to promote his album, Out of Silence, and performed during the "Yanni 1988 Concert Series" and "Reflections of Passion" concert tours. During this time she played alongside such musicians as John Tesh and Charlie Adams, and with various symphony orchestras such as the San Francisco Chamber Orchestra, the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, and the Minneapolis Symphony. During the following years, she worked with a number of performers including Patti LaBelle, Jeffrey Osborne, Sheila E., Toni Childs, Starship, Narada Michael Walden and Andy Summers with whom she toured internationally. Following another national road tour with saxophonist Dave Koz, she released her first album in 2006, Short Stories: Piano Music for Healing, Meditation and Relaxation.
In 1982, Giovanna Joyce founded Kimball's Jazz Club in San Francisco with Joe Henderson and Joanne Brackeen as the first performance. Jazz artists performing at Kimball's featured Stan Getz, Charlie Haden, McCoy Tyner, Earl Fatha Hines, Denny Zeitlin, Pete Escovedo and many other legendary jazz musicians. Imbesi recounts "I was playing piano during dinner and at 8pm everyone left for the opera or symphony. I suggested to owner Kimball Allen that we have some jazz and he said OK. That's how Kimball's Jazz began, and I was booking the artists and essentially running the marketing, sound and graphics."