OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucius Foote

Lucius Harwood Foote (April 10, 1826 – June 4, 1913) was the first American minister to Korea and served from 1883 to 1885.

## Early life

Lucius Foote was born April 10, 1826, in Winfield, New York to Rev. Lucius Foote and Electa Harwood. He married in 1862 to Rose Frost Carter (d. 1885).

## Pre-Korea years

Lucius Foote was the Adjutant General of the California National Guard, from December 21, 1871 – December 13, 1875.

## U.S. ambassador to Korea

In May 1882, Korea and the United States signed a treaty of commerce, in Chemulpo Port (modern day Incheon). This treaty required an American political presence in Korea. Foote was assigned a year later, with the title, "Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary". However, due to low trade volumes, in July 1884, Foote was demoted to the position of "Minister Resident". In August 1884, he purchased a hanok-style house from the Min family and thus established the American Legation. He shared the building with Horace Newton Allen. When Lucius Foote resigned and left Seoul, in January 1885, George Clayton Foulk replaced him.
* Rose, the spouse of Lucius Foote, in a palanquin in Korea

## Later years

Lucius Foote retired to San Francisco, California. He died there on June 4, 1913.
# Menefessi

Menefessi is a former ancient city and bishopric in Tunisia. It is currently a Latin Catholic titular see.

## History

Menefessi was located near modern Henchir-Djemmiah. In Roman times, it belonged to the North African Roman province of Byzacena. The city was important enough to become a suffragan bishopric, but faded.

## Bishopric

The diocese of Menefessi is a suppressed seat of the Roman Catholic Church.
There are only two documented bishops of Menefessi.
* The Catholic Mensurio who attended the Carthage conference of 411, which brought together the Catholic and Donatist bishops of Roman Africa; on that occasion Menefessi did not have any Donatist bishops.
* Servo took part in the synod gathered in Carthage by the Vandal king of Hunaric in 484, after which he was exiled.
Today Menefessi survives as a titular bishop's seat; the current titular bishop is José Trinidad González Rodríguez, former auxiliary bishop of Guadalajara. The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as a Latin Catholic titular bishopric.
It has had the following incumbents, both of the lowest (episcopal) and intermediary (archiepiscopal) ranks :
* Titular Bishop Ignatius John Doggett, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (1969.06.06 – 1976.07.07)
* Titular Archbishop Frédéric Etsou-Nzabi-Bamungwabi, Scheutists (C.I.C.M.) (1976.07.08 – 1977.11.11), later Cardinal-Priest of Santa Lucia a Piazza d’Armi (1991.06.28 – 2007.01.06)
* Titular Bishop István Ács, Pauline Fathers (O.S.P.P.E.) (1988.12.23 – 1993.03.27)
* Titular Bishop José Trinidad González Rodríguez (1997.02.21 – 2024.04.01), Auxiliary Bishop-emeritus of Guadalajara
# Cameron Earl

Cameron Charles Earl (8 May 1923 – 18 June 1952) was a British automotive engineer.

## Early life

Earl was born in Yorkshire in 1923.

## German research

Earl was sent to Germany after the Second World War by the British Intelligence Objectives Sub-Committee to study the development of 1930s Grand Prix racing cars, and wrote an influential report about them. This report aided British engine designers by presenting them with secrets of German design, based on Earl's interviews with designers at Mercedes-Benz and Auto Union in April and May 1947, and blueprints he obtained.

## Death

Earl was a technical consultant for the English Racing Automobiles team, when, on 18 June 1952 during a test drive of racing car R14B at the Motor Industry Research Association's (MIRA) test track in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, his car overturned. Earl, aged 29, died in hospital from a fractured skull.
# Pottsville Escarpment

The Pottsville Escarpment is a resistant sandstone belt of cliffs and steep sided, narrow crested valleys in eastern Kentucky, USA. It features rock shelters, waterfalls, and natural bridges. It is also called the Cumberland Escarpment and forms the western edge of the Cumberland Plateau.
It is largely located within the Daniel Boone National Forest, the original area of which was located to specifically include this rugged strip of land.
Several significant natural areas in Kentucky are located within the escarpment zone. These include the Red River Gorge Geologic Area, Natural Bridge State Park, Cumberland Falls, Big South Fork National Recreation Area, and others.
# Finny

Finny may refer to:
* Steven Finn (cricketer)
* a nickname of Phineas Finn, protagonist of Anthony Trollope's novels Phineas Finn and Phineas Redux
* Finny, a character in the novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles
* Finny, County Mayo, a small village and townland in Ireland
* Finny snake eel
# Michael Spicer (comedian)

Michael Spicer (born 1977) is a British comedy writer and performer. He is best known for his satirical video series The Room Next Door.

## Career

In the Room Next Door videos, Spicer plays a frustrated adviser who is communicating live via an earpiece with a figure speaking in public. The videos cut between the exasperated Spicer and real footage of the public figure at a speaking engagement. Figures lampooned include Prince Andrew, Boris Johnson and Donald Trump. The Room Next Door has also been featured on The Late Late Show with James Corden in the United States.
Spicer is also an actor, appearing in the Netflix series Bridgerton and After Life, and the BBC 2 comedy series Mandy. He also produced series 2 of Mandy. He has also appeared in The Mash Report and Late Night Mash.
His radio series Michael Spicer: Before Next Door was broadcast on BBC Radio 4. In May 2024 his series Michael Spicer: No Room was also broadcast on BBC Radio 4.

## Awards

Spicer won the internet category at the 2020 Chortle Awards and the 2020 Comedy.co.uk Award for Best Radio Sitcom, for the pilot of his BBC Radio 4 comedy Michael Spicer: Before Next Door. The first series of Michael Spicer: Before Next Door subsequently won the 2021 Comedy.co.uk Award for Best Radio Sitcom.

## Publications

* The Secret Political Adviser: The Unredacted Files of the Man in the Room Next Door. Canongate, 2020. ISBN 978-1838853143
# Anzaur Ardanov

Anzaur Ardanov (born 4 July 1991) is a Russian judoka.
Ardanov is the silver medalist of the 2017 Judo Grand Slam Paris in the ‍–‍66 kg category.
# Trigonobalanus doichangensis

Trigonobalanus doichangensis is a species of tree in the family Fagaceae that can reach 21 metres (69 ft) in height. It is only found at few sites in Yunnan in China and at one site in Chiang Rai in Thailand. It is threatened by habitat loss and degradation. In China it is under second-class national protection.
# Protestant Dissenters Act 1852

The Protestant Dissenters Act (15 & 16 Vict. c. 36) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom regarding places of worship for Protestant Dissenters. It replaced the requirement of the Toleration Act 1689 to register such places of worship with the Clerk of the Peace or a settlement's Anglican bishop or archdeacon with registration with the Registrar General. It also gave every clerk of the peace three months after the Act's passing to make a return of all such places of worship registered under the old system.
It consisted of three sections:
* Outline of the changes brought by the Act
* Set a 2s 6d fee for certification
* Required the Registrar General to create an annual list of the places of worship, which was to be accessible for free at the office of every Superintendent Registrar of Births, Marriages and Deaths in England
# Bristol Babe

The Bristol Babe was a British-built light single-seat biplane, intended for the private flyer and produced immediately after the First World War. Only two flew.

## Development

The Bristol Babe was the creation of Frank Barnwell, a flying enthusiast as well as Bristol's chief designer. It was aimed at the private owner flyer and was a small single-engined single-seat biplane with unswept staggered single-bay wings of unequal span. Full-span ailerons were fitted on the top wing only. The fuselage was plywood-skinned, with fabric covering it for protection. The cockpit was below the upper wing trailing edge with rounded decking aft to the tail. The fin and rudder were generous and rounded, the undercarriage a conventional single-axle plus tailskid arrangement.
Finding a suitable small engine proved difficult. The original intention was to use the 60 hp (50 kW) ABC Gadfly radial, but in April 1919 ABC pulled out of aero-engine manufacture. A possible alternative was the 40 hp (30 kW) flat-twin Siddeley Ounce currently being developed, so a third Babe was begun as a testbed. In the meantime, Barnwell resurrected a 1911 Viale 35 hp five-cylinder radial engine of 45 hp (34 kW) that had been installed in an Avro Type F and which had been put into storage following a crash. This engine ran satisfactorily for up to half an hour, after which it tended to overheat. This was installed in the second Babe which made its first flight on 28 November 1919. The pilot, Cyril Uwins reported that it was an easy aircraft for an experienced pilot but rather unstable for a novice. Though it was useful for testing, the old Viale was not reliable enough for sale, so following discussions at the Paris Aero Show in November 1919, two seven-cylinder 60 hp (50 kW) Le Rhône Type 7B2 rotary engines were ordered for the first two Babes. The third Babe appeared at this show with an incomplete Ounce engine.
The second Babe built was referred to as the Babe I when it had the Viale engine and then as the Babe III with the Le Rhône engine. The Le Rhône-powered first machine was the other Babe III. The Ounce-powered third machine, designated Babe II, never flew, but the two Babe IIIs did and were registered over the winter of 1919-20.
The first Babe underwent a drastic modification in May 1920 when it received a thick cantilever monoplane wing. Safety concerns prevented its testing and by February 1921 both aircraft were off the Civil Register. The Viale engine is now in the Science Museum, London. In the retrospective allocation of Bristol type numbers made in 1923, the Babe I was labelled Type 30, the Babe IIs as Type 46 and the unflown Babe III the Type 46A.

## Specifications (Babe III)

Data from Barnes 1964, p. 150
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 14 ft 11 in (4.55 m)
* Wingspan: 19 ft 8 in (6.00 m)
* Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
* Wing area: 108 sq ft (10.0 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 460 lb (209 kg)
* Gross weight: 840 lb (381 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Le Rhône Type 7B2 , 60 hp (45 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 107 mph (172 km/h, 93 kn)
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,570 m)
# Menaucourt

Menaucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Camden Hills State Park

Camden Hills State Park is a 5,710-acre (2,310 ha) public recreation area overlooking Penobscot Bay in the town of Camden, Knox County, Maine. The state park features multi-use trails to Mount Battie, Mount Megunticook, and other scenic locales. The park is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry.

## History

The park was developed during the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps working at the direction of the National Park Service. The Camden Hills CCC camp was in operation from June 1935 to September 1941 creating roads, trails, buildings, and recreational facilities. The land was turned over to the state in 1947. The Mount Battie Auto Road was completed in 1965. The Maine Conservation Corps added a stone staircase for ocean access in 1990.

## Activities and amenities

The park is crossed by numerous trails for hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing. An auto road can be driven to a parking area near the top of Mount Battie at nearly 800 feet (240 m). The trail up 1,385-foot-high (422 m) Mount Megunticook leads to the tallest peak in the park. The mile-long Maiden Cliff Trail ends at a monument to 12-year-old Elenora French, whose misadventure in 1864 gave the site its name. The park also offers opportunities for hunting and camping as well as rock climbing.
# 2016–17 Campeonato Nacional Futsal (women)

The 2016–17 season of the Campeonato Nacional was played by 16 teams. The winners were S.L. Benfica.

## Teams

| Club | Province | Location | Position in 2016-17 |
| Novasemente | Aveiro | Anta | 3 |
| Vermoim | Braga | Vermoim | 4 |
| Avintenses | Porto | Vila Nova de Gaia | 5 |
| Gondomar | Porto | Rio Tinto | 8 |
| Santa Luzia | Viano do Castelo | Viana do Castelo | |
| Chaves | Vila Real | Chaves | |
| Lusitania | Aveiro | Lourosa | |
| Canidelo | Vila do Conde | Macieira da Maia | |
| S.L. Benfica | Lisbon | Lisbon | 1 |
| Sporting CP | Lisbon | São João da Talha | 2 |
| Golpilheira | Leiria | Golpilheira | 7 |
| Louriçal | Leiria | Louriçal | 6 |
| Povoense | Lisbon | Póvoa de Santa Iria | |
| Del Negro | Lisbon | Amadora | |
| Quinta dos Lombos | Lisbon | Oeiras | |
| Posto Santo | Azores | Posto Santo | |
# Filippo Cansacchi

Filippo Cansacchi or Filippo Consacchi (died 1645) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia (1637–1645).

## Biography

On 15 December 1636, Filippo Cansacchi was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia. On 1 January 1637, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Cesare Sacchetti, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Susanna, with Alexandre della Stufa, Bishop of Montepulciano, and Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, Bishop of Camerino, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia until his death in 1645.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Gaudius Castelli, Bishop of Montepeloso (1637) and Paolo Pellegrini, Bishop of Capri (1641).
# 512 Taurinensis

512 Taurinensis, provisional designation 1903 LV, is a stony asteroid and large Mars-crosser on an eccentric orbit from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 23 June 1903, by astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the Italian city of Turin. It is the 4th-largest Mars-crossing asteroid.

## Orbit and classification

Taurinensis is a Mars-crossing asteroid, a dynamically unstable group between the main belt and the near-Earth populations, crossing the orbit of Mars at 1.666 AU. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.6–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,183 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.25 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as A909 GE at Heidelberg in April 1909, almost 6 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Taurinensis is a common, stony S-type asteroid in both the Tholen and SMASS classification.

### Rotation period

In 1982, the asteroid was observed using photometry from the La Silla Observatory to generate a composite light curve. The resulting data showed a rotation period of 0.2326 days (5.58 h) with a brightness variation of 0.2 in magnitude.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Taurinensis measures between 18.70 and 23.09 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1772 and 0.270. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.1772 and a diameter of 23.09 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.72.
With a mean-diameter of 20 kilometers, Taurinensis is the 4th-largest Mars-crossing asteroids, just behind 132 Aethra (43 km), 323 Brucia (36 km) and 2204 Lyyli (25 km), and larger than 1508 Kemi (17 km), 1474 Beira (15 km) and 1310 Villigera (14 km).

## Naming

This minor planet was named after "Taurinensis", the Latin name of the city of Turin, located in northern Italy. It was named in 1905, by astronomers of the Observatory of Turin with the discoverer's endorsement (AN 167, 239). The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 55).
# 2019 Legends Tour

The 2019 Legends Tour is a series of professional golf tour events for women aged 45 and older sanctioned by the Legends Tour. Based in the United States, it is an offshoot of the main U.S.-based women's tour, the LPGA Tour. The tour was founded in 2001 and is intended to allow women to prolong their competitive golf careers on the model of the successful Champions Tour for men.

## Schedule and results

The table below shows the schedule of events for the 2019 Legends Tour season. The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Legends Tour events she had won up to and including that tournament.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner(s) | Note |
| Mar 31–Apr 1 | ANA Inspiration Legends Day | California | Amy Alcott (1) | |
| May 17–19 | U.S. Senior Women's Open | North Carolina | Helen Alfredsson (1) | |
| Jun 7–8 | Suquamish Clearwater Legends Cup | Washington | Juli Inkster (5) | |
| Jul 26–27 | Corning Legends Invitational | New York | | |
| Aug 4 | Janesville LPGA Senior Pro-Am | Wisconsin | Christa Johnson (5) | |
| Sep 5–6 | BJ's Charity Championship | Massachusetts | Rosie Jones (9) & Michele Redman (3) | |
| Sep 7–8 | Legends on Grey Lady | Massachusetts | | Team event |
| Oct 14–16 | Senior LPGA Championship | Indiana | Helen Alfredsson (2) | |
# Lucy Perkins Carner

Lucy Perkins Carner (November 30, 1886 – February 20, 1983) was an American sociologist, civil rights activist and pacifist. She was a national executive of the YWCA, and held national roles in peace organizations, including the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.

## Early life and education

Carner was born in York, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Albert Bigelow Carner and Mary Hannah Perkins Carner. Her father taught mathematics and was active as a Presbyterian elder and trustee in York.
Carner graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1908, and earned a master's degree in sociology from Columbia University in 1924, with a thesis paper titled "Unionizing New York City Women Office Workers." She also studied at the University of Chicago and the London School of Economics in the 1930s.

## Career

"Miss Lucy P. Carner is one of the outstanding leaders of the professional staff of the National Board of the Y.W.C.A.," reported a Pennsylvania newspaper in 1936. She was executive secretary of the National Industrial Department and of the National Service Division of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). She was based in Chicago from 1937 to 1952, as head of the education and recreation divisions of the Welfare Council of Metropolitan Chicago. After 1952, she lived in Philadelphia, where she was an adjunct professor at her alma mater, Bryn Mawr College.
Carner served on the boards of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, American Friends Service Committee, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, the War Resisters League, and the United World Federalists. She was a member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Women's Trade Union League of America, and the NAACP. She was blacklisted as a speaker by the Daughters of the American Revolution. She participated in sit-ins with the Congress on Racial Equality in the 1940s. Into her eighties, she was active in protests against war.

## Publications

* "Religious Perplexities" (1923)
* "Color is Irrelevant" (1941)
* The First One Hundred Years of the Young Women's Christian Association of Germantown, 1870-1970
* The Settlement Way in Philadelphia (1964)
* "Jane Addams, Incorrigible Democrat" (1965)

## Personal life

Carner was a Quaker. She moved into a Quaker retirement home in Germantown, Pennsylvania in 1972, and she died there in 1983, at the age of 96. Her papers are in the Swarthmore College Peace Collection.
# Melbourne South Province

Melbourne South Province was an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Council. It was created in June 1904 when Melbourne Province was reduced in size (four members down to two) and North Yarra Province and South Yarra Province were abolished. The new Melbourne South, Melbourne North, Melbourne East and Melbourne West Provinces were then created.
Melbourne South was defined by the Electoral Provinces Boundaries Act 1903 (taking effect from the 1904 elections) as being bound by: the Yarra River at Clarendon Street, south-east to Dorcas Street, Nelson Road, Cowie and Pickles Street, Hobson's Bay to Glenhuntly Road, Point Nepean Road to North Road, Bambra Road to the Rosstown Railway then west to Kooyong Road, to Dandenong Road, to Hornby Street, to High Street, to Bendigo Street then north by Surrey Road to the Eastern Railway, then to a line with Clara Street, to Toorak Road, to the east boundary of portion 9, parish of Prahran; then north by that boundary to the Yarra River; and then westerly by that river to the commencing point.
Melbourne South was abolished when the new Higinbotham and Monash Provinces were created in 1937.

## Members for Melbourne South Province

These were members of the upper house province of the Victorian Parliament. The bicameral system of government commenced in November 1856.
| Member 1 | Party | Year | Member 2 | Party |
| Thomas Payne | Non-Labor | 1904 | Thomas Luxton | Non-Labor |
| Thomas Payne | Non-Labor | 1907 | Thomas Luxton | Non-Labor |
| Thomas Payne | Non-Labor | 1910 | Thomas Luxton | Non-Labor |
| Thomas Payne | Non-Labor | 1911 | Henry Skinner | Non-Labor |
| Thomas Payne | Non-Labor | 1912 | Arthur Robinson | Non-Labor |
| Thomas Payne | Non-Labor | 1913 | Arthur Robinson | Non-Labor |
| Thomas Payne | Non-Labor | 1916 | Arthur Robinson | Non-Labor |
| Thomas Payne | Nationalist | 1917 | Arthur Robinson | Nationalist |
| Thomas Payne | Nationalist | 1919 | Arthur Robinson | Nationalist |
| Thomas Payne | Nationalist | 1922 | Arthur Robinson | Nationalist |
| Thomas Payne | Nationalist | 1925 | Frank Clarke | Nationalist |
| Norman Falkiner | Nationalist | 1928 | Frank Clarke | Nationalist |
| Harold Cohen | Nationalist | 1929 | Frank Clarke | Nationalist |
| Harold Cohen | Nationalist | 1931 | Frank Clarke | Nationalist |
| Harold Cohen | UAP | 1931 | Frank Clarke | UAP |
| Harold Cohen | UAP | 1934 | Frank Clarke | UAP |
| Archibald Crofts | UAP | 1935 | Frank Clarke | UAP |
# Urbin

Urbin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Péter Urbin (born 1984), Hungarian footballer
* Snejana Urbin, Russian dancer
# Filippo Caminiti

Filippo Caminiti (5 March 1895 – 1955) was an Italian politician.
Caminiti was a native of Soverato, who sat in the Senate of the Republic during the I Legislature between 1948 and 1953.
# Michael Vickers

Michael Vickers may refer to:
* Michael Vickers (bishop) (born 1929), area Bishop of Colchester
* Michael Vickers (artist) (born 1987), Canadian artist
* Michael G. Vickers, (born 1953), American defense official
* Mike Vickers (born 1940), British musician
# Apache Airavata

Airavata is an open source software suite that composes, manages, executes, and monitors large-scale applications and workflows on computational resources, ranging from local clusters to national grids, and computing clouds.

## Components

Airavata consists of four components:
* A workflow suite, allowing a user to compose and monitor workflows. These can be run on an Apache environment or exported to other workflow programming languages such as BPEL and Java.
* An application wrapper service to convert command line programs into services that can be used reliably on a network.
* A registry service that records how workflows and wrapped programs have been deployed.
* A message broking service to enable communication over possibly unreliable networks to clients behind organizations' firewalls.