OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 European Sevens Championship

The 2009 European Sevens Championship was a rugby sevens competition, with the final held in Hanover, Germany. It was the eighth edition of the European Sevens championship and was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER).
The tournament differed from the previous seasons event as the number of participating men's teams had been reduced from twelve to ten. Instead, a women's tournament was held alongside the men's, also consisting of ten teams. The men's tournament was won by Russia, while England took out the women's title.

## Tournament history

From 2002, FIRA, the governing body of European rugby, has been organising an annual European Sevens Championship tournament. A number of qualifying tournaments lead up to a finals tournament, which functions as the European championship and, in 2008, also as the qualifying stage for the Sevens World Cup.
The first European Championship was held in 2002 in Heidelberg, Germany, and was won by Portugal, the team that won every men's championship since except 2007 and 2009, when Russia won. In 2003, the tournament was again held in Heidelberg and, in 2004, Palma de Mallorca, Spain was the host. From 2005 to 2007, Moscow was the host of the tournament.
Hanover held the tournament for the first time in 2008 and did so again in 2009. In 2010, the tournament will return to Moscow.

## Finals stadium

The 2008 and 2009 finals tournaments were held at the AWD-Arena in Hanover, home ground of the football club Hannover 96. The stadium holds 50.000 spectators, 43,000 of them on seats, the rest standing.

## Qualifying

A qualifying competition was held for the men's teams, with points allocated according to final placings in each tournament. Each nation was required to play two qualifying tournaments.
Ten teams qualified through the six qualifying tournaments, held at the following locations:
| Location | Country | Date | Winner | Runner-up |
| Sopot | Poland | 16–17 May | Portugal | Poland |
| Athens | Greece | 23–24 May | France | Romania |
| Split | Croatia | 30–31 May | France | Italy |
| Odesa | Ukraine | 6–7 June | Russia | Moldova |
| Ostrava | Czech Republic | 6–7 June | Portugal | Spain |
| Moscow | Russia | 20–21 June | Italy | Moldova |

## Final standings

These are the final standings of the tournament:
| Place | Men | Women |
| 1st | Russia | England |
| 2nd | France | Spain |
| 3rd | Italy | Netherlands |
| 4th | Spain | Germany |
| 5th | Georgia | France |
| 6th | Moldova | Portugal |
| 7th | Portugal | Russia |
| 8th | Romania | Italy |
| 9th | Germany | Sweden |
| 10th | Poland | Moldova |
# United Democratic Front (Mizoram)

United Democratic Front is a front of eight political parties (Mizo National Front, Mizoram People's Conference, Zoram Nationalist Party, Maraland Democratic Front, Hmar People's Convention, Paite Tribes Council, Bharatiya Janata Party, and Nationalist Congress Party) in the Indian state of Mizoram. The front fielded Robert Romawia Royte for Mizoram's lone Lok Sabha constituency in the 2014 Indian general election. Founded in March 2014, it supports the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). It was agreed that, if Royte wins the election, he would support the NDA in the Lok Sabha. Royte lost the election to Indian National Congress' C. L. Ruala by a margin of 11,361 votes.
# Mwingi District

Mwingi District was a former district of Kenya, located in the now defunct Eastern Province. The district had a population of 303.828 (1999 census). Its capital was Mwingi town.
Local people are mostly of the Akamba tribe. North of Mwingi town, is the Mwingi National Reserve (formerly Kitui North National Reserve), which borders Meru National Park and Kora National Park.
The district had two electoral constituencies, Mwingi North and Mwingi South. Kalonzo Musyoka, a prominent politician is from Mwingi.
In 2010, due to the promulgation of new constitution the district was merged into Kitui County.
Local authorities (councils) :
| Authority | Type | Population* | Urban pop.* |
| Mwingi | Town | 67,678 | 10,138 |
| Mwingi County | County | 236,150 | 462 |
| Total | - | 303,828 | 10,600 |
| * 1999 census. Source: ||||
Administrative divisions :
| Division | Population* | Urban pop.* | Headquarters |
| Central | 83,687 | 9,281 | Mwingi |
| Kyuso | 34,272 | 0 | |
| Migwani | 56,907 | 433 | Migwani |
| Muumoni | 37,607 | 0 | |
| Ngomeni | 10,712 | 0 | Ngomeni |
| Nguni | 20,415 | 0 | Nguni |
| Nuu | 36,561 | 0 | |
| Tseikuru | 23,667 | 0 | Tseikuru |
| Total | 303,828 | 9,714 | - |
| * 1999 census. Sources: , , ||||
# HMS Espion

Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Espion, meaning "spy". A fourth vessel was going to bear the name but was given another name instead:
* HMS Espion was a 16-gun French Levrette-class cutter launched in 1781, captured in 1782 and sold in 1784.
* HMS Espion was the 16-gun French privateer corvette Robert launched in 1793 at Nantes. The British captured her in 1793 and named her HMS Espion. The French recaptured her in 1794 and took her into service as Espion. The British recaptured her in 1795, but there being another Espion in service by then, the British renamed their capture HMS Spy. She served under that name until the Navy sold her in 1801. Spy then became a slave ship, a merchantman to South America, and privateer again. The French captured her in mid-1805 and sent her into Guadeloupe.
* HMS Espion was the French frigate Atalante, which the British captured in 1794 and later converted to a store or troopship. She was wrecked, with no loss of life, in 1799.
* Espion was the name initially chosen for Little Belt.

## Citations

* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 93.
# Coleophora multipulvella

Coleophora multipulvella, the pistol casebearer, is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in North America, from Virginia to Kansas and northward to Canada. It is also known from California and Utah.
# Alexander White

Alexander White may refer to:

## Politicians

* Alexander White (Virginia politician), (1738–1804), U.S. Congressman from Virginia
* Alexander White (Alabama politician), (1816–1893), U.S. Congressman from Alabama
* Alexander Colwell White (1833–1906), U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania
* Alex White (Irish politician) (born 1958), Irish Labour Party politician

## Sports

* Alex White (skateboarder), American skateboarder
* Sandy White (footballer) (born 1950), Scottish former footballer

## Others

* Alexander White (designer) (born 1988), British designer
* Alexander Whyte (1837–1921), Scottish clergyman and teacher
* Alex White (musician), musician with The Electric Soft Parade
# Cari (name)

Cari is an English, Welsh and Spanish feminine given name and surname. As an English given name, Cari is diminutive form of Caroline and an alternate form of Carrie both derived from Karl. Cari is a Spanish given name that is a short form of Caridad, a derivative of Caritas. Notable people referred to by this name include the following:

## Given name

* Cari Beauchamp (1949–2023), American author and filmmaker
* Cari Champion (born 1975), American journalist
* Cari Cucksey, star of the television show Cash and Cari
* Cari Domínguez (handballer) (born 1992), Dominican handball player
* Cari M. Dominguez (born 1949), American administrator
* Cari Elise Fletcher, real name of Fletcher (singer) (born 1994), American actress, singer, and songwriter
* Cari Groce, American tennis coach
* Cari Higgins (born 1976), American racing cyclist
* Cari Johnson (born 1977), Canadian sport shooter
* Cari Lekebusch (born 1972), Swedish music producer
* Cari Lightner woman whose death led her mother to found Mothers Against Drunk Driving in 1980
* Cari Read (born 1970), Canadian synchronised swimmer
* Cari Roccaro (born 1994), American football player
* Cari Batson Thomas, United States Coast Guard rear admiral
* Caris Tiivel (born 1993), Australian model and beauty queen
* Cari Tuna, American nonprofit businessperson
* Cari Zalloni (1937–2012), Austrian designer

## Nickname

* Cari Corrigan, nickname of Catherine Margaret Corrigan (born 1972), American scientist
* Cari Q, stagename of Cari Quoyeser (born 1990), American musician

## Surname

* Gaetano Cari (fl. 18th century), Italian scientific instrument maker
* Joseph Cari Jr. (born 1952), American investor
# P. Briault

Paul Briault was a French astronomer.
Between 1916 and 1918 he observed the surface features of Mercury and published his maps as one of the first available at the time.
A crater on Mars was named in his honor.
# Unidad Editorial

Unidad Editorial, S.A. is a Spanish media company. It owns the newspapers El Mundo, Expansión and Marca. It is primarily owned by the Italian holding RCS MediaGroup.

## History

Unidad Editorial emerged in 2007 after the merger of two media companies, namely Unedisa (controlled by Italian media conglomerate RCS MediaGroup) and Grupo Recoletos [es].
Grupo Recoletos was the publisher of the newspapers Marca, Expansión and the magazines Actualidad Económica and Telva. Unedisa was the publisher of El Mundo, founded in 1989 by Pedro J. Ramírez. Back in 2000, Veo Televisión (owned by Unedisa) had been also conceded one of the two new DTT licenses granted by People's Party government.
Following the leaving of Pedro J. Ramírez from El Mundo in 2014, RCS MediaGroup asserted a tighter control over Unidad Editorial. In 2016, RCS MediaGroup was acquired in a takeover by Urbano Cairo, who had support from the Intesa Sanpaolo banking group.

## Holdings
### Newspapers

In 2006, the share of the newspapers controlled by the founding companies was 10% in the Spanish press market.
* El Mundo
* Expansión (business newspaper)
* Marca (sports newspaper)
* El Cronista (Buenos Aires)
* Diario Información (Santiago, Chile)

### Magazines

* Actualidad Económica (business magazine)
* NBA
* Arte

### Television

Unidad Editorial is the owner of Veo TV [es]. Through Veo TV, Unidad Editorial has one of the DTT licenses in Spain, leased to third parties.

### Radio

* Radio Marca [es] (sports radio)

## Ownership

Italian media conglomerate RCS MediaGroup owns 96.48% of Unidad Editorial.
# Unidad Deportiva Acapulco

Unidad Deportiva Acapulco (English:Acapulco Sports Complex) is a sports complex composed of a 13,000-seat soccer and track and field stadium and a baseball stadium which can seat thousands. The soccer/track stadium, which originally seated 8,600, is currently home to the Águilas UAGro soccer team of the Mexican Tercera División, which began play in 2009. The baseball stadium is currently used for amateur and semi-pro baseball, and skateboarding.
The complex had been in poor condition for several years but has received major renovations in recent years. The grass fields were replaced in 2009 with artificial turf. Additionally, the bathrooms, locker rooms and offices have been refurbished, and a new roof was installed on the soccer/track stadium's main grandstand. The cost of the renovations was $2.5 million pesos. The complex was completed in 1975.
The complex also includes an Olympic-sized swimming pool and basketball courts.
Other events that have been held at the complex have been track meets, concerts, lucha libre, and boxing. Should Acapulco receive a Mexican Baseball League expansion team, the baseball stadium could either be expanded or rebuilt to seat over 10,000. And should los Guerreros be promoted to the Liga de Ascenso the soccer/track stadium could be expanded to seat as many as 19,000, and should the team be promoted to the Primera Division de Mexico, additional construction could push the soccer/track stadium's capacity to as high as twice its current capacity.
# Acinetobacter seifertii

Acinetobacter seifertii is bacterium from the genus Acinetobacter which has been isolated from human clinical specimens.
# Acinetobacter variabilis

Acinetobacter variabilis is a bacterium from the genus Acinetobacter which has been isolated from human urine in Malmö in Sweden.
# Acinetobacter rudis

Acinetobacter rudis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic bacterium from the genus Acinetobacter isolated from raw milk and wastewater.
# Acanthoibidion

Acanthoibidion is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. The only species in the genus is Acanthoibidion chevrolatii. It was described by White in 1855.
# Acleris affinatana

Acleris affinatana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in South Korea, North Korea, China, Japan and Russia (Siberia, Amur).
The wingspan is about 18 mm.
The larvae feed on Quercus dentata, Quercus serrata, Quercus acutissima and Zelkovia scheideriana.
# Acleris arcuata

Acleris arcuata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan (Honshu).
The wingspan is 14–17 mm.
# CD134

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4 (TNFRSF4), also known as CD134 and OX40 receptor, is a member of the TNFR-superfamily of receptors which is not constitutively expressed on resting naïve T cells, unlike CD28. OX40 is a secondary co-stimulatory immune checkpoint molecule, expressed after 24 to 72 hours following activation; its ligand, OX40L, is also not expressed on resting antigen presenting cells, but is following their activation. Expression of OX40 is dependent on full activation of the T cell; without CD28, expression of OX40 is delayed and of fourfold lower levels.

## Function

OX40 has no effect on the proliferative abilities of CD4+ cells for the first three days, however after this time proliferation begins to slow and cells die at a greater rate, due to an inability to maintain a high level of PKB activity and expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and survivin. OX40L binds to OX40 receptors on T-cells, preventing them from dying and subsequently increasing cytokine production. OX40 has a critical role in the maintenance of an immune response beyond the first few days and onwards to a memory response due to its ability to enhance survival. OX40 also plays a crucial role in both Th1 and Th2 mediated reactions in vivo.
OX40 binds TRAF2, 3 and 5 as well as PI3K by an unknown mechanism. TRAF2 is required for survival via NF-κB and memory cell generation whereas TRAF5 seems to have a more negative or modulatory role, as knockouts have higher levels of cytokines and are more susceptible to Th2-mediated inflammation. TRAF3 may play a critical role in OX40-mediated signal transduction. CTLA-4 is down-regulated following OX40 engagement in vivo and the OX40-specific TRAF3 DN defect was partially overcome by CTLA-4 blockade in vivo. TRAF3 may be linked to OX40-mediated memory T cell expansion and survival, and point to the down-regulation of CTLA-4 as a possible control element to enhance early T cell expansion through OX40 signaling.

## Clinical significance

OX40 has been implicated in the pathologic cytokine storm associated with certain viral infections, including the H5N1 bird flu.

## As a drug or drug target

An artificially created biologic fusion protein, OX40-immunoglobulin (OX40-Ig), prevents OX40 from reaching the T-cell receptors, thus reducing the T-cell response. Experiments in mice have demonstrated that OX40-Ig can reduce the symptoms associated with the cytokine storm (an immune overreaction) while allowing the immune system to fight off the virus successfully.
An anti-OX40 antibody GSK3174998 has started clinical trials as a cancer treatment. Research in mice has included the combination of an agonistic OX40 antibody (clone OX86) injected directly into a tumor in combination with an unmethylated CpG oligonucleotide, which as a TLR9 ligand activates expression of OX40 so that it can be affected.

## Interactions

CD134 has been shown to interact with TRAF5 and TRAF2.
# Richard Martin

Richard Martin or Richard Martyn may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Richard Martin (actor) (1917–1994), American actor
* Richard Martin (British director) (born 1935), British television director
* Richard Martin (Canadian director) (born 1956), Canadian film director
* Richard Martin (curator) (1947–1999), fashion historian, curator of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute
* Richard Martin, author of Coal Wars and featured in Bill Nye Saves the World
* Richard Martin, one of the many pen names of John Creasey

## Politics

* Richard Martin (Lord Mayor of London) (died 1617), Master of the Mint and Lord Mayor of London
* Richard Martin (Recorder of London) (1570–1618), lawyer and Recorder of London
* Richard Martin (Irish politician) (1754–1834), (a.k.a. "Humanity Dick"), Irish MP and campaigner against cruelty to animals
* Richard Martin (Mayor of Swansea) (1843–1922), industrialist
* Sir Richard Martin, 1st Baronet, of Cappagh (1831–1901), Anglo-Irish baronet and privy counsellor
* Sir Richard Martin, 1st Baronet, of Overbury Court (1838–1916), English banker and Liberal Party politician
* Rick Martin (South Carolina politician) (born 1967), member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
* Richard Martyn (Mayor of Galway) (c. 1602 – 1648), lawyer and member of the Catholic Confederates of Ireland
* Richard Martyn (New Hampshire politician) (1630–1694), State Representative in 1672 and 1679, and Speaker of the House in 1692

## Sports

* Richard Martin (cricketer) (1789–?), English cricketer
* Richard Martin (footballer, born 1962) (born 1962), French football player
* Richard Martin (footballer, born 1987) (born 1987), English football player
* Richard D. Martin (1932–2008), American football coach, athletic director and college conference administrator
* Rick Martin (Richard Martin, 1951–2011), Canadian ice-hockey player

## Other

* Richard Martin (martyr) (died 1588), English martyr
* Richard Martin (British Army officer) (1847–1907), British Army officer and colonial official
* Richard H. Martin Jr. (1858–1950), British architect in the U.S.
* Richard Milton Martin (1916–1985), American logician and philosopher
* Richard Frewen Martin (1918–2006), British test pilot
* Richard Beamon Martin (1913–2012), bishop in the Episcopal Church
# Union City

Union City may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Union City, California
* Union City, Connecticut
* Union City, Georgia
* Union City, Indiana
** Union City Commercial Historic District
* Union City in Madison County, Kentucky
* Union City, Michigan
* Union City, Montana, a ghost town
* Union City, New Jersey
* Union City, Ohio
* Union City, Oklahoma
* Union City, Pennsylvania
** Union City Historic District
* Union City, Tennessee

## Other

* Union City (film), a 1980 American film
* Union City, a fictional town in the video game Urban Chaos
* Union City Recordings, a record label
* SS Union City, a cargo ship launched in 1909 as SS Iserlohn
# Acanthoproctus

Acanthoproctus is a genus of African bush crickets in the subfamily Hetrodinae and tribe Eugastrini.

## Species

* Acanthoproctus cervinus — Antlered thorny katydid
* Acanthoproctus diadematus — Namibia katydid
* Acanthoproctus vittatus — Striped thorny katydid
# CEB–NEPA Power Interconnection

CEB–NEPA Power Interconnection is a 70 kilometres (43 mi) long 330 kV powerline between Sakété (Benin) and Ikeja (Nigeria). It connects Nigeria's power grid (NEPA) with Benin's grid (CEB).

## History

The project started in December 2001 and was officially opened on 13 February 2007. The purpose of the power line is to supply electricity from Nigeria to Benin and Togo.

## Description

The interconnection consists of 54 kilometres (34 mi) of a 330 kV single circuit line from Ikeja West substation in Nigeria to Nigeria – Benin border and 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) of a 330 kV single circuit line from Nigeria – Benin border to the Sakete 330/161 kV substation. The planned area is split between Sakete and Ifagni in the Benin Republic and Lagos and Ogun States in Nigeria. The overall project area is roughly situated between latitude 60o 22' and 60o 42' N and between longitudes 20o 42' and 32' E. It spans from Sakete in the Benin Republic to Ayobo in Lagos State.
# CEB (high school)

CEB (or Centro de Estudios de Bachillerato) is a chain of Mexican high schools (known in Mexico as preparatorias) which offers programs to upgrade the regular degree to a technical-professional level. It has campuses located in 21 states and in the Federal District.
All CEBs along with all PFLC and PREFECO high schools are part of the technical school of the Dirección General de Bachillerato (DGB), and are dependents of Secretaría de Educación Pública of Mexico.

## Location

There are 34 CEBs in México:
| State | No. | Schools |
| Aguascalientes | 2 | 5/1, 6/1 |
| Baja California Sur | 1 | 5/2 |
| Campeche | 1 | 6/2 |
| Chiapas | 1 | 6/3 |
| Chihuahua | 2 | 6/4, 7/1 |
| Distrito Federal | 2 | 4/1, 4/2 |
| Durango | 1 | 6/5 |
| Guerrero | 3 | 5/3, 6/6, 7/2 |
| Hidalgo | 2 | 5/4, 6/7 |
| Jalisco | 2 | 5/5, 6/8 |
| Estado de México | 1 | 6/9 |
| Michoacán | 2 | 5/6, 6/10 |
| Morelos | 1 | 6/11 |
| Oaxaca | 3 | 5/7, 5/8, 6/12 |
| Puebla | 1 | 6/13 |
| Quintana Roo | 2 | 5/9, 5/10 |
| San Luis Potosí | 1 | 5/11 |
| Sonora | 2 | 5/12, 6/14 |
| Tamaulipas | 1 | 6/15 |
| Tlaxcala | 1 | 6/16 |
| Veracruz | 1 | 5/13 |
| Zacatecas | 1 | 6/17 |
# CGG

CGG may refer to:

## Organisations

* CGG (company), a multi-national geophysical services company, formerly known as CGGVeritas, and Compagnie Générale de Géophysique
* Canadian Grenadier Guards, infantry regiment of Canada's military reserve force
* Church of the Great God, headquartered in South Carolina, US
* Campaign for Good Governance, in Sierra Leone

## Science

* CGG, a codon for the amino acid arginine
** CGG repeats, a trinucleotide repeat disorder; causing:
*** Fragile X syndrome
*** Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome

## Other uses

* Kiga language (ISO-639 language code), a Great Lakes Bantu language
# Rim Trail

The Rim Trail is a hiking trail located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park, located in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is a 13 miles (21 km) trail between the South Kaibab Trailhead west to Hermit's Rest. It is also where former Major League Baseball player Charlie Haeger was found dead on October 3, 2020, which happened to be a day after his ex-girlfriend was found dead in Scottsdale, Arizona
# CHAT-FM

CHAT-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a country format at 94.5 FM in Medicine Hat, Alberta. The station is owned by the Jim Pattison Group.

## History

The station originally began broadcasting as an AM station on November 1, 1946, at 1270 kHz, where it remained until the station moved to 94.5 FM in 2006. It was a network affiliate of CBC Radio's Dominion Network until 1962 when the network dissolved. It then became an affiliate of the main CBC Radio network and remained so until 1994 when CBC built a repeater of CBR for the Medicine Hat area.
In October 2022, the station rebranded as Wild 94.5, taking its name from Calgary sister station CKWD-FM.
The current programming line-up consists of Mornings with Jesse and Lance, Midday's with Kim Johnston, Afternoons with Addison Petrie, and Evenings with Justin Hartman.

## Notable people

Jurgen Gothe, who later became a prominent national broadcaster on CBC Radio 2, got his start as an advertising copywriter for the station. Doug McArthur, accomplished news broadcaster, was a linchpin of the radio news department throughout the 1980s.
# CHAR No.4

CHAR No.4 was a restaurant and whiskey bar located in the New York City neighborhood of Cobble Hill, Brooklyn, specializing in southern cuisine and noted for its large selection of Bourbon whiskey.
CHAR opened in 2008 and closed in summer 2015.

## Whiskey bar

CHAR No.4 housed an extensive selection of American Whiskey in New York City, including several hundred bottles of mainly Bourbon whiskey. Whiskey is sold in either one or two ounce portions, with some of the rarest whiskeys listed at the price of $1,461.99 per bottle of Blanton's Special Release Char No. 4. In 2010, it was ranked the number one whiskey bar in New York City by Citysearch.

## Menu

Char No.4's menu was centered on smoked meat, changing every few months to reflect the seasons. The most notable dish on the menu was the Pork Belly BLT, which was named "Best Sandwich" by New York Magazine's Adam Platt in 2009. However, the item was taken off the menu in early 2010.