OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wang Guodong (painter)

Wang Guodong (Chinese: 王国栋; 25 June 1931 – 23 August 2019) was a Chinese painter, known for his giant portraits of Mao Zedong hung on the Tiananmen in Beijing, which are among the world's most recognizable images.

## Early life

Wang Guodong was born on 25 June 1931 in Beiping (now Beijing), Republic of China. His family owned the historic casserole restaurant Sha Guo Ju (砂锅居). When the restaurant was nationalized after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he donated 17 properties under his name to the new government.

## Career

In 1964, Wang was chosen to replace Zhang Zhenshi as the lead painter of the giant portrait of Mao Zedong hung on the Tiananmen (Gate of Heavenly Peace) in Beijing. The portrait, measuring 20 by 15 feet (6.1 m × 4.6 m), is about three stories high and weighs about a metric ton. Although a portrait of Mao had hung on the Tiananmen since 1949, Wang was the first artist to paint the portrait by himself; all the previous versions were completed by a team of painters. His first portrait was displayed on the Tiananmen on 1 May 1964.
Although the job was considered one of the highest honours for a painter in China, Wang lived in obscurity as he was not allowed to put his name on the painting. Because the portrait is exposed to the elements, Wang painted an identical replacement every year. In late September, just before the National Day of China, the old portrait would be taken down in the night and replaced with the new one. Besides Mao, he also painted portraits of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, and Joseph Stalin.
During the Cultural Revolution, Wang was persecuted because of his "capitalist" family background and for painting Mao from an angle with only one visible ear. He was accused of implying that Mao only listened to a few people and not the general public. Although Wang argued that the painting was based on a photo issued by the government from which he was not allowed to deviate, he was still publicly humiliated in a struggle session and was sent to work as a carpenter at a framing factory for two years. Throughout the period, he continued to paint the official Mao portrait, now with two ears.

## Retirement and death

Wang retired in 1976 after training ten apprentices. Two of them, Liu Yang and Ge Xiaoguang, were chosen to paint Mao's portraits on Tiananmen, which have remained identical to Wang's design. As the demand for Mao portraits declined in the 1980s, Liu left the job and Ge has been the only painter of the Tiananmen portraits.
On 23 August 2019, Wang died at Beijing No. 6 Hospital, aged 88. He was survived by two sons. He was buried at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, an honour normally reserved for the Communist Party elite.

## Influence

Wang's portraits of Mao are among the world's most recognizable images, comparable to the Mona Lisa. They have inspired Andy Warhol's famous portraits of Mao, which follow Wang's original one-eared design, as well as works by the Chinese artist Wang Guangyi.
# Amy Hunter

Amy Hunter can refer to:
* Amy Hunter (actress)
* Amy Hunter (Australian cricketer)
* Amy Hunter (Irish cricketer)
# Saar at the Deaflympics

Saar Protectorate, which existed from 1947 to 1956 (German state of Saarland since), a region of Western Germany that was occupied in 1945 by France. As a separate team, Saar took part at the 1953 Summer Deaflympics before Saarland was allowed to rejoin West Germany in 1956. Fifteen competitors took part in the football event in the 1953 Summer Deaflympics in Brussels, Belgium.

## Athletes in the Summer Deaflympics

* 1953: Karl Altmeyer, Erwin Christmann, Heinz Finger, Christian Ganz, Herbert Heine, Alois Johann, Alfons Jung, Paul Lohrbach, Walter Meiser, Ottmar Merl, Friedrich Minn, Ewald Schmidt, Karl Schmidt, Karl Steyer, Kurt Trend (Football)
# American Woman (novel)

American Woman is a 2003 novel written by Susan Choi, based on the 1974 kidnapping of Patty Hearst by the Symbionese Liberation Army and following events with activists.
A film adaptation of the same name was released in 2019. It is written and directed by Semi Chellas, starring Hong Chau.

## Plot

Japanese–American Jenny Shimada (based on the radical activist Wendy Yoshimura) is a former radical on the run from the FBI. At the request of her friend Rob Frazer (based on Jack Scott), she agrees to help shelter fugitives Yvonne (based on Emily Harris) and her husband Juan (based on William Harris), and Pauline (based on Patty Hearst) after they mistakenly give up the location of their revolutionary cadre (based on the Symbionese Liberation Army). The novel explores interactions among the group under the tension of enforced isolation in hiding.

## Reception

American Woman received positive acclaim from critics and it was a finalist for the 2004 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction. Writer Joan Didion said, "Susan Choi ... proves herself a natural—a writer whose intelligence and historical awareness effortlessly serve a breathtaking narrative ability. I couldn't put American Woman down, and wanted when I finished it to do nothing but read it again."
Sven Birkerts (The New York Times Book Review) said,
   "American Woman becomes a love story of sorts. It takes us through a peculiar, psychologically instructive cycle, moving from the sensationalism of the daily news, to the convoluted group psychology of four differently idealistic but misguided souls struggling for their survival, to the subtlest tropisms of the heart's retrospective longing."
The San Francisco Examiner said it was a novel of "impressive scope and complexity", ... and “American Woman is a thoughtful, meditative interrogation of...history and politics, of power and racism, and finally, of radicalism.”

## Adaptations

It was adapted as a 2019 film of the same name, written and directed by Canadian Semi Chellas, and starring Hong Chau.
# Charter of Swiss Official Statistics

In May 2002, the statistical offices and services of Switzerland adopted a Charter of Swiss Public Statistics, now the Charter of Swiss Official Statistics. In this code of professional ethics they declare that official statistics are an essential public service which meets the needs of a democratic society and a modern state. They also describe the pertinence, quality and credibility of published statistical information as the main objectives of official statistics.
The Charter was revised in 2007 and 2012. The current Charter has been brought into line with the European Statistics Code of Practice. It opens with a preamble, which is followed by 21 basic principles. Indicators explain and elaborate upon each of the principles. The Charter's scope of application, its organisational arrangements, the mandate of the Ethics Council and a comparison of the Charter and the European Statistics Code of Practice are presented in the annexes.
# Viteri

Viteri is a Basque surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pedro Viteri y Arana (born 1883), Spanish philanthropist
* Cynthia Viteri (born 1965), Ecuadorian politician and journalist
* Efraín Andrade Viteri (1920–1997), Ecuadorian artist
* Oswaldo Viteri (born 1931), Ecuadorian artist
# The Hollywood History of the World

The Hollywood History of the World is a 1988 book about historical movies written by George MacDonald Fraser.
Fraser said he was inspired to write the book when it occurred to him that "in a way, Hollywood has been a great historical educator, because if you or I or anyone else thinks of ancient Rome, you probably think of something you've seen in the movies. Who would know what the Romans wore or looked like or a chariot race looked like if they hadn't seen Ben Hur? Who would know what a Philistine temple looked like if Victor Mature hadn't pushed one over? I think we get more vivid pictures of history from the movies than we ever get from histories. Sometimes there are minor distortions, sometimes there are major distortions, but one can be pretty sure the background detail has been accurately researched."
It divides films into seven main "ages":
* The Ancient World (films discussed include One Million Years B.C., Ben-Hur (1959), Cleopatra (1963), The Robe, Demetrius and the Gladiators, The Fall of the Roman Empire);
* Knights and Barbarians (The Vikings, Becket, The Lion in Winter, Macbeth (1948), The Adventures of Robin Hood);
* Tudors and Sea-Dogs (The Private Life of Henry VIII, Fire Over England, The Sea Hawk (1940));
* Romance and Royalty (Scaramouche (1952), Waterloo (1970));
* Rule Britannia (Sanders of the River, Lives of a Bengal Lancer, The Drum, The Four Feathers (1939), North West Frontier, Zulu);
* New World, Old West (Western Union, True Grit (1969), My Darling Clementine); and
* The Violent Century (All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), The Way Ahead, Mrs. Miniver, Platoon, Full Metal Jacket).
It was republished in 1996, adding entries on films such as Braveheart, Last of the Mohicans (1992), and Rob Roy (1995).

## Portraits

The book is notable for its juxtaposition of historical portraits against those of the actors who portrayed the subjects, with Fraser frequently offering comments about how well the likeness has been achieved, as in the following from the 1970 film Cromwell:
| Charles I, as painted by Sir Anthony van Dyck, was portrayed by Alec Guinness: "Perhaps the best living image ever presented in a historical film; he is Van Dyck's portraits come to life, and if some expert points out that he is slightly too tall, he doesn't look it". | Oliver Cromwell, as painted by Peter Lely, was portrayed by Richard Harris: "He looks nothing like, and can give no believable impression of, that plain, burly, enigmatic Englishman who stares so enigmatically out of his portraits." |
# 1933–34 Hibernian F.C. season

During the 1933–34 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, came sixteenth out of 20 clubs in the Scottish First Division.

## Scottish First Division

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| 1 | 12 August | Queen's Park | A | 1–2 | 7,000 |
| 2 | 19 August | Rangers | H | 0–0 | 5,000 |
| 3 | 23 August | Cowdenbeath | A | 4–2 | 4,000 |
| 4 | 25 August | Hamilton Academical | A | 1–4 | 4,000 |
| 5 | 2 September | Kilmarnock | H | 4–1 | 15,000 |
| 6 | 9 September | Heart of Midlothian | A | 0–0 | 32,853 |
| 7 | 13 September | Motherwell | H | 0–2 | 20,000 |
| 8 | 16 September | Clyde | H | 3–0 | 14,000 |
| 9 | 23 September | Aberdeen | A | 1–2 | 10,000 |
| 10 | 30 September | St Johnstone | H | 2–6 | 13,000 |
| 11 | 7 October | Queen of the South | A | 0–1 | 6,000 |
| 12 | 14 October | Falkirk | H | 1–3 | 11,000 |
| 13 | 21 October | St Mirren | H | 2–1 | 8,000 |
| 14 | 28 October | Celtic | A | 1–2 | 15,000 |
| 15 | 4 November | Cowdenbeath | H | 6–1 | 7,000 |
| 16 | 11 November | Motherwell | A | 1–2 | 7,000 |
| 17 | 18 November | Partick Thistle | A | 2–3 | 5,000 |
| 18 | 25 November | Airdrieonians | A | 3–0 | 2,000 |
| 19 | 2 December | Ayr United | H | 0–0 | 9,000 |
| 20 | 9 December | Third Lanark | A | 0–1 | 5,000 |
| 21 | 16 December | Dundee | H | 2–1 | 7,000 |
| 22 | 23 December | Queen's Park | H | 2–1 | 7,000 |
| 23 | 30 December | Rangers | A | 0–6 | 6,000 |
| 24 | 1 January | Heart of Midlothian | H | 1–4 | 30,000 |
| 25 | 2 January | St Johnstone | A | 1–0 | 5,000 |
| 26 | 6 January | Hamilton Academical | H | 1–2 | 6,000 |
| 27 | 13 January | Kilmarnock | A | 0–2 | 4,122 |
| 28 | 27 January | Aberdeen | H | 3–2 | 12,000 |
| 29 | 24 February | Queen of the South | H | 0–2 | 7,000 |
| 30 | 3 March | Falkirk | A | 1–3 | 4,000 |
| 31 | 10 March | St Mirren | A | 3–0 | 4,000 |
| 32 | 17 March | Celtic | H | 1–2 | 12,000 |
| 33 | 24 March | Partick Thistle | H | 0–2 | 6,000 |
| 34 | 31 March | Airdireonians | H | 0–2 | 3,000 |
| 35 | 7 April | Ayr United | A | 1–4 | 4,000 |
| 36 | 14 April | Clyde | A | 0–1 | 3,000 |
| 37 | 21 April | Third Lanark | H | 3–1 | 6,000 |
| 38 | 28 April | Dundee | A | 0–1 | 350 |

### Final League table

| P | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 15 | Queen's Park | 38 | 13 | 5 | 20 | 65 | 85 | –20 | 31 |
| 16 | Hibernian | 38 | 12 | 3 | 23 | 51 | 69 | –18 | 27 |
| 17 | St Mirren | 38 | 9 | 9 | 20 | 46 | 75 | –29 | 27 |

### Scottish Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| R1 | 20 January | Clyde | H | 5–4 | 16,426 |
| R2 | 3 February | Alloa Athletic | H | 6–0 | 12,181 |
| R3 | 17 February | Aberdeen | H | 0–1 | 25,600 |
# Brzegi Małe

Brzegi Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sobków, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland
# Concentration effect

In the study of inhaled anesthetics, the concentration effect is the increase in the rate that the Fa (alveolar concentration)/Fi (inspired concentration) ratio rises as the alveolar concentration of that gas is increased. In simple terms, the higher the concentration of gas administered, the faster the alveolar concentration of that gas approaches the inspired concentration. In modern practice it is only relevant for nitrous oxide since other inhaled anesthetics are delivered at much lower concentrations due to their higher potency.
# Can't Believe It (Flo Rida song)

"Can't Believe It" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida. The song features a rap verse from Cuban-American rapper Pitbull. The song samples "Infinity" by London-based duo Infinity Ink. The music video for "Can't Believe It" was directed by Geremey and Georgie Legs.

## Critical reception

Drew Millard of Vice commented that "This song is so insanely shitty that it reaches the sublimation point, flowing freely between good and bad to the point where it becomes absolutely perfect."

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Can't Believe It" :
| Chart (2013-14) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 7 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 16 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 20 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 17 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 16 |
| France (SNEP) | 92 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 4 |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 15 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 19 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 19 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 36 |
| Poland (Dance Top 50) | 30 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 12 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 28 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 19 |
| Ukraine Airplay (TopHit) | 55 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 37 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 76 |
| Germany (Media Control AG) | 99 |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 71 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 107 |
| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 47 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Streaming |||
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 1,800,000$^†$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Robertville

Robertville may refer to:
* Robertville, Belgium
* Robertville, New Brunswick
* Robertville, South Carolina
# Agyneta crawfordi

Agyneta crawfordi is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States. It was described by Dupérré in 2013.
# Agyneta curvata

Agyneta curvata is a species of sheet weaver found in Kenya. It was described by Bosmans in 1979.
# Cannabis in Washington

Cannabis in Washington may refer to:
* Cannabis in Washington (state)
* Cannabis in Washington, D.C.
# Robot Wars: Arenas of Destruction

Robot Wars: Arenas Of Destruction is a 2001 action game published by BBC Multimedia and released for the PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows, based on the BBC television series, Robot Wars. It was the first of the company's titles to be released under the "Gamezlab" core brand.
In this game, players can fight as their own created robots, or leading robots from the series, such as Razer, in arenas around the world in order to earn money to unlock new levels and buy better robots and parts.

## Gameplay

The player begins the game with 2000 credits and a robot called "My First Bot". The player is then advised to sell this robot and buy a new one, with a profit or 1350 credits from the old robot. A range of parts, armor, weapons and extras can be bought at different prices in the shop, or a smaller range at the scrapyard. The games system controls are highly customizable with a wide range of features for the ultimate personal robot experience.
The player fights robots in championships around the world, starting at Robot Wars London studio, in order to gain prize money to unlock new levels. In the later tournaments, they need to pay money in order to go into the tournament.
The House Robots cannot be played as, won, or bought by the player, but can be pitted-against them in a one-to-one training confrontation. The RefBot is not included in this largely-Series 4 based game, but appears in the subsequent title Extreme Destruction.
Craig Charles does not appear in the game, even though he had been the presenter of the series since its second series, but the show's commentator, Jonathan Pearce, provides commentary on statistics of the battle, the information relative to the arena and a description of the robots competing.
In the game there is a total of 57 custom built robots (including My First Bot) to use in competition and arcade mode. Only 4 out of 57 of these are capable of self righting. There are only a handful of competitor robots that actually appeared in the televised series, including Razer, Chaos 2 and Hypno-Disc.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS2 |
| GameRankings | 41.00% | 50.50% |
Review score :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS2 |
| Computer and Video Games | 5.6/10 | N/A |
Robot Wars: Arenas Of Destruction received mixed to negative reviews. It has a GameRankings score of 41.00% and 50.50% for the PC and PlayStation 2 versions respectively. CVG awarded the game 56 out of 100, citing unresponsive controls and lack of difficulty as the reasons for the low score.
# Val-Mont

Val-Mont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department of eastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Jours-en-Vaux and Ivry-en-Montagne.
# Ahmad Yadgar

Ahmad Yadgar was a Mughal-era author of the Tārikh-i-Salātin-i-Afghāniyah, a history of the Afghan monarchs of India. The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians by Henry Miers Elliot and John Dowson provides a translation of the work. In his preface, Yadgar claims to be "an old servant of the Sur kings" and states that the work was commissioned by Daud Shah, the last Afghan ruler of Bengal. The book covers events from the time of Bahlul Lodi with the final chapter detailing the defeat and subsequent execution of Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat.
Modern critical scholarship, however, considers his book to very likely be spurious. Yadgar's claims of having witnessed the dying days of the Sur Empire and of serving under Daud Shah have been rejected as fabricated. His book, was very likely composed to be sold by booksellers to gullible customers curious about the Afghans who had by then passed out of history. Much of its contents have been copied verbatim from works written during Akbar and Jahangir's reigns.
# Vangelisti

Vangelisti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Paul Vangelisti (born 1945), American poet and broadcaster
* Vincenzio Vangelisti (c. 1740–1798), Italian engraver
# Rock Dell, Minnesota

Rock Dell is an unincorporated community in Rock Dell Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located near the junction of Olmsted County Roads 3, 26, and 126. The South Fork of the Zumbro River flows through the community. Nearby places include Byron, Hayfield, Stewartville, and Rochester.
# Vase of Flowers (van Huysum)

Vase of Flowers is a painting by the Dutch artist Jan van Huysum. The painting is a still life and depicts a vase of late spring flowers, including roses and iris. The painting was in the collection of the Galleria Palatina in Palazzo Pitti in Florence until its 1943 theft by the retreating Wehrmacht following the Allied invasion of Italy in 1943. The painting had been bought by Grand Duke Leopoldo II for his collection in 1824. An interest in botany arose in Holland nearing the end of the 1500s and caused an increase in the demand for floral still lifes.
After the war the painting came into the possession of a German family, who attempted through intermediaries to sell the painting back to the Galleria. Eike Schmidt, the Director of the Uffizi Gallery, launched an appeal to return the painting in January 2019 and hung a reproduction of the piece labeled stolen in Italian, German and English in its former place in Palazzo Pitti. Schmidt said in a statement that due to the theft of the painting "...the wounds of the Second World War and Nazi terror are not yet healed...Germany has a moral duty to return the works to our museum and I hope this will be done as soon as possible, along with every other work of art looted by the Nazi army".
On July 19, 2019, the painting was officially handed back to the Uffizi Gallery. German minister of foreign affairs Heiko Maas personally handed the picture to his Italian counterpart Enzo Moavero Milanesi in Florence. Since the statute of limitations in a case of theft would have run out according to German law, the return is viewed by journalists as a sign of European solidarity in times of political instability, especially in light of the crisis of migration and refugees on the Mediterranean Sea during late spring and summer 2019.
# Rogaguado Lake

Rogaguado Lake is a tropical fresh water in the northern Bolivia, in the Yacuma Province of the Beni Department. It is close to the Rogagua Lake. The lake is 25,40 km long and 18,53 km wide, and it has an area of 315 km², making it one of the biggest lakes in Bolivia. It contains six islands, the biggest ones of 1 km² and the smaller ones of 0,65 km², located at the north side of the lake.
* This Beni Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vannes-sur-Cosson

Vannes-sur-Cosson (French pronunciation:, literally Vannes on Cosson) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## Geography

The river Cosson has its source in the commune.
# Variant form

A variant form may refer to:
* Variant Chinese characters
* Variant form (Unicode)

## Alternative spellings

** American and British English spelling differences
** British and Malaysian English differences
** Orthographical variant (in biology)
# Rodrigo Díaz (bishop)

Rodrigo Díaz (died 31 August 1249) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Oviedo (1243–1249).
On 17 September 1243, Rodrigo Díaz was appointed by Pope Innocent IV as Bishop of Oviedo. He was consecrated by Juan Domínguez de Medina, Bishop of Burgos. He served as Bishop of Oviedo until his death on 31 August 1249.
# Rodrigo Conde

Rodrigo Conde Romero (born 3 September 1997, in Moaña) is a Spanish rower. He won the silver medal in the double sculls at the 2022 European Rowing Championships.
# Ahmed El-Masri

Ahmed El-Masri (born 10 April 1961) is a Lebanese boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Carex subsacculata

Carex subsacculata is a species of plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Rogač

Rogač is a port village in Croatia on the northern coast of Šolta island in the Split-Dalmatia County. It is connected by the D112 highway and by ferry. In the small port with the Port Authority of the island, there is a filling station for cars and boats. Also land in Rogač car ferries. The place belongs to Grohote and has 110 inhabitants.
# Fouquerolles

Fouquerolles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.