OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blumenbar

Blumenbar Verlag GmbH&Co KG is a small avantgarde publishing house in Germany. Blumenbar is German for "bar of flowers", alluding its beginnings in the Blumenstraße close to the Viktualienmarkt in Munich in 2002. The two founders, Lars Birken-Bertsch and Wolfgang Farkas, publish non-mainstream authors such as Matias Faldbakken or Tracey Emin. The graphic design of the books (by Chrish Klose) is especially noted. In 2009, Blumenbar moved to Berlin. Since March 2012, Blumenbar has continued as an imprint of the Berlin-based Aufbau-Verlag.

## History

Blumenbar emerged from the literary salon of the same name, which the two founders had been organizing since 1997 in their apartment at Blumenstrasse 3 in Munich and at changing locations. A decisive factor in the founding of the publishing house was the formation of the Blumenbar Club, a community interested in literature and culture. In 2002, members received a keychain with the publisher's logo upon payment of a minimum membership fee of 50 euros. The keychain entitled members to reduced admission to Blumenbar events. The money raised through the campaign helped finance the beginnings of the publishing house.
Blumenbar subsequently developed into one of the best-known and most influential labels in the recent publishing scene. From 2006, the publishing house was operated as a limited partnership. In 2008, a venture capitalist bought in. Blumenbar belonged to the group of independent publishers. The program, which focused on contemporary German-language and international literature, stood for a crossover of literature, art, pop culture, club culture and sociopolitical issues.
At the beginning of 2012, the Blumenbar brand was sold to Aufbau Verlagsgruppe. Publishing responsibility for the repositioned Blumenbar Verlag was assumed by Aufbau managing director René Strien until his departure. Today, publishing responsibility lies with Aufbau publishing director Gunnar Cynybulk, who brought Monika Zeiner and Bov Bjerg to the publishing house, among others.
At the end of October 2022, it was announced that Blumenbar publishing house founders Wolf Farkas and Lars Birken-Bertsch had sold the extensive publishing house archive from 1997 to 2012 to Monacensia (the City of Munich's literature and research archive).

## Authors

Among the authors in original german language are: Matthias Hirth, FX Karl, Olaf Kraemer, Tom Kummer, Hans-Peter Kunisch, PeterLicht, Thomas Palzer, Jasmin Ramadan, Walter Rufer, Alexander Schimmelbusch, Carmen Stephan, Alexander Wallasch, Raul Zelik and Anne Zielke.
International translated authors are: Paul Beatty, Zaza Burchuladze, Leonard Cohen, Erin Cosgrove, Tracey Emin, Matias Faldbakken, Sebastian Horsley, Leena Krohn, Alban Lefranc, Paulo Lins, Richard Milward, Murathan Mungan, Tony Parsons, Joseba Sarrionandía und Hunter S. Thompson.
# Loyola lacrosse

Loyola lacrosse can refer to:
* Loyola Greyhounds men's lacrosse
* Loyola Greyhounds women's lacrosse
# Tetrastylidium

Tetrastylidium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Olacaceae.
Its native range is Southern America.
Species:
* Tetrastylidium grandifolium (Baill.) Sleumer
* Tetrastylidium peruvianum Sleumer
# Martín Piroyansky

Martín Piroyansky (born 3 March 1986) is an Argentine actor and film director. He has appeared in more than forty films since 1998.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | XXY | Álvaro | |
| 2011 | My First Wedding | Martin | |
| 2015 | Volley | Nicolás | also director |
| 2015 | No Kids | | |
| 2016 | That's Not Cheating | Mateo | |
| 2016 | Psiconautas | Axel | series regular |
| 2017 | The Last Suit | Leo | |
| 2018 | Porn for Newbies | Víctor Medina | |
# Clinton Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

Clinton Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (also known as Clinton Chapel AME Zion Church) is a historic African Methodist Episcopal church located at Union, South Carolina.

## History

Clinton Chapel was built in 1893 and expanded in 1948 during a period of growth for the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and the consolidation of Jim Crow segregation.
Added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 12, 2020.
# Christ's Church, Nanjing

The Christ's Church, Nanjing (Chinese: 南京基督教堂), locally known as Christ's Church, Jiangsu Road (江苏路基督教堂), is a Protestant church located on Jiangsu Road, in Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

## History

The church traces its origins to the former "Lingguang Church" (灵光堂), founded by Zhao Shuying in 1941. In 1946, the Chinese Christian Spiritual Seminary, which was founded by Jia Yuming, moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing and rented it as the school location.
During the Cultural Revolution, the church was closed and reopened to the public in 1982. The church relocated to the current location in December 1999.
# Fielding, Saskatchewan

Fielding, Saskatchewan is an unincorporated area in the rural municipality of Mayfield No. 406, Saskatchewan, in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Fielding is located on Saskatchewan Highway 16, the Yellowhead in north western Saskatchewan. Fielding post office first opened in 1905 at the legal land description of Sec.18, Twp.41, R.11, W3. The population is smaller than a hamlet, and is counted within the Mayfield No. 406, Saskatchewan. Fielding is located just south east of North Battleford, Saskatchewan. Fielding is located within 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) of Glenburn Regional Park and within 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) of the Radisson Lake Game Preserve.

## Area statistics

* Lat (DMS) 52°31′00″ N
* Long (DMS) 107°32′00″ W
* Dominion Land Survey Sec.18, Twp.41, R.11, W3
* Time zone (cst) UTC−6

## Location

vtePlaces adjacent to Fielding, Saskatchewan :
Rosewell
Maymont
Community's popular name
Radisson
Arelee :
# Water conservation order

A water conservation order is a legal ruling to protect aspects of water bodies. It may be to protect the quantity of the water itself or for any issues relating to the water body as a whole.

## New Zealand

In New Zealand, a Water Conservation Order is used to protect the natural, cultural and recreational values of any water body. Water Conservation Orders came about as a result of lobbying by a group of stakeholders in the late seventies. At that time rivers were managed through the Water & Soil Conservation Act, which was administered by an appointed statutory body (NWASCA) serviced by the Ministry of Works. The engineers of the Ministry of Works argued that there was no need to legislate further as the Act contained provision for setting Minimum Flows.
There are currently 15 separate Water Conservation Orders:
* Ahuriri River
* Buller River
* Grey River / Māwheranui
* Kawarau River
* Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora
* Lake Wairarapa
* Manganuioteao River
* Mataura River
* Mohaka River
* Motueka River
* Mōtū River
* Ōreti River
* Rakaia River
* Rangitata River
* Rangitīkei River
A water conservation order has been proposed for the Hurunui River in the South Island.
Irrigation New Zealand, the national body representing agricultural irrigators and the irrigation industry, opposes water conservation orders. Irrigation NZ considers they no longer have relevance, they lock up the water resource and they may bankrupt the nation.
# Louis Desprez

Louis Desprez (1799–1870) was a French sculptor.
Born in Paris, he was a pupil of Francois Joseph Bosio. He went to Rome after winning the Prix de Rome for Sculpture in 1826. He was principally distinguished for his busts and portrait statues.
# Edward Vischer

Edward Vischer (1809–1878) was a German-born painter and photographer who migrated from Germany to Mexico at the age of nineteen. He is best known for his pencil sketches of California landscapes throughout the 1860s and 1870s.

## Career

In Mexico, he worked with the commercial house of Heinrich Virmond, traveling throughout the Pacific Coast region of the Americas. In 1835, he visited Peru on business, where he lived with artist Mauritius Rugendas and met Charles Darwin. In 1842, he became interested in California and agreed to travel there for Virmond.
Vischer is best known for his pencil sketches of California landscapes throughout the 1860s and 1870s. He sketched a wide variety of scenes and objects, but most commonly the California missions, trees, mountains, and rural scenes. His 1870 publication Pictorial of California gathered together nearly 200 drawings, forming the first comprehensive documentation of California scenery. He followed this in 1872 with an album of drawings of California missions; another volume of mission drawings was published in 1878, the year of his death.

## Death

Edward Vischer died on December 24, 1878, in San Francisco, California.

## Published works

A partial list of Vischer's works include:
* Sketches of the Washoe Mining Region (1862).
* Views of California: The Mammoth Tree Grove, Calaveras County, California, and Its Avenues (1862).
* Pictorial of California (1870)
* The Mission Era: California Under Spain and Mexico (1872)
* Drawings of the California Missions (1878)

## Gallery

* El Jolon, Monterey County
* Rancho de Santa Ana by Edward Vischer
* Mission San Antonio de Padua as drawn
# Peter Norman (politician)

Peter Erik Norman (born 3 April 1958) is a Swedish economist who served as minister for financial markets from 2010 to 2014. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree. Formerly a non-partisan at the time of his appointment to the government (a rare occurrence in Sweden) he joined Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt's Moderate Party days later. The last Swedish Minister not to be a member of a political party was Sven Romanus, who served as Minister of Justice from 1976 to 1978.
Norman has worked in the financial industry since 1992. The last ten years, before appointment as minister, he has worked as president of the Seventh AP Fund (Swedish: Sjunde AP-fonden). Prior to joining the AP-Fund in 2000, Norman was the CEO of Alfred Berg Asset Management from 1996 to 1999 and director (deputy director) at the Riksbank from 1994 to 1996.
Norman has previously been chairman of the board of Carnegie Investment Bank and the finance company Max Matthiessen. He is a member of the board of Stockholm University and the investment company Svolder, and was previously vice chairman of the Nuclear Waste Fund.
Following the 2014 defeat, he announced that he would be leaving politics.
# Rinaldo da Concorezzo

Rinaldo da Concorezzo (1245 - 18 August 1321) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and archbishop who served as the Bishop of Vicenza from 1296 until his 1303 appointment as the Archbishop of Ravenna-Cervia holding that until his death.
Rinaldo served as a close confidant to Pope Boniface VIII before the latter was elected as pontiff and is known for attempting to secure the rehabilitation of the Knights Templar.
His beatification received formal confirmation on 18 August 1852 from Pope Pius IX after the latter approved his local 'cultus' - or popular and enduring devotion.

## Life

Rinaldo da Concorezzo was born to nobles in Milan in 1245.
In his adolescence he completed his studies in Bologna and began to teach canon law in Lodi from October 1286. The Bishop of Lodi - in May 1287 - summoned him for legal expertise and Rinaldo later gained the academic title of "Magister" in 1295.
In 1289 he entered the staff of the Vice Chancellor of the Roman Curia Cardinal Pietro Peregrosso and he became an heir of the cardinal in the latter's will after he died in 1295. Rinaldo became a private aide and later the chaplain to Cardinal Benedetto Caetani who became Pope Boniface VIII in 1294.
Boniface VIII appointed him as the Bishop of Vicenza on 13 October 1296 to the disappointment of the locals who - in defiance - chose their own appointee but the pontiff's decision soon prevailed and Rinaldo received his episcopal consecration and was installed as bishop. The French monarch Charles of Valois - as well as the pope - called on Bishop Rinaldo and asked him to travel to Florence to support the 'blacks' faction. He later went as the Vicar of Romagna in 1302 and was later made the province's rector. He finished that term in 1305 and was almost killed on one occasion.
The death of Boniface VIII came as a slight blow to the bishop though Pope Benedict XI appointed him on 19 November 1303 as the Archbishop of Ravenna-Cervia and Rinaldo was installed in his new archdiocese in October 1305.
He convoked a provincial council in 1307 and then resumed the old practice of visiting all parishes contained within the archdiocese. He held a second in 1309 and another in 1311 all in Ravenna. He visited northern Italian cities in tumult to reconcile them with the empire's monarch Henry VII. In 1314 he called the fourth in Argenta in order to restore discipline to priests and liturgical matters. He called for the fifth and last in Bologna in 1317.
He attempted to defend and secure the rehabilitation of the Knights Templar at the Council of Ravenna and opposed the decision of Pope Clement V to dissolve and condemn them. Archbishop Rinaldo was also a friend of Dante Alighieri.
Rinaldo's health began to deteriorate in 1314 to the point where he settled in an Argenta castle and ran his archdiocese through his vicars. He died in that castle on 18 August 1321 and was interred in the Ravenna Cathedral; he was exhumed in 1566 and found incorrupt with his long beard still intact.

## Beatification

The ratification of his local 'cultus' - or popular and enduring devotion - allowed for Pope Pius IX to approve his beatification on 18 August 1852.
# Eleanor McLaughlin

Eleanor Thomson McLaughlin (born 3 March 1938) is a Scottish politician, and a former member of the Labour party.

## Community charge

McLaughlin refused to pay her Community Charge and was threatened with a warrant sale on her home.

## Lord Provost

Lord Provost of Edinburgh, Scotland, between 1988 and 1992. She was only the third member of the Labour Party ever to hold the office. She was also the first female Lord Provost and the first Roman Catholic to hold the post since the Reformation.

## Devolution and independence

McLaughlin was against devolution, feeling that without "proper tax raising powers" government could not work. She changed her mind, and said in 2014 that devolution had worked, and that the next step was independence.
# Humfrey

Humfrey is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Humfrey Malins (born 1945), British Conservative politician
* Humfry Payne (1902–1936), English archaeologist

## Surname

* Chris Humfrey, Australian zoologist and television personality
* Pelham Humfrey (1647–1674), English Restoration composer
* William Humfrey (died 1579), goldsmith and Assay Master to Queen Elizabeth I of England
# Christ's Church, Fuyang District

Christ's Church, Fuyang District (Chinese: 富阳区基督教堂), locally known as Sigong Christian Church (思恭堂), is a Protestant church located in Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

## History

The church was built by the Anglican church in 1910.
# Adalet, Merkezefendi

Adalet is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Merkezefendi, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 18,525 (2022).
# Adam Neff

Adam Neff (born May 30, 2001) is an American tennis player.
Neff played college tennis at North Carolina in his freshman year before transferring to SMU.

## Career

Neff made his ATP main draw debut at the 2022 Dallas Open after receiving a wildcard into the doubles main draw with Ivan Thamma.
He received a wildcard for his ATP singles debut at the 2024 Dallas Open.
# Peter North (legal scholar)

Sir Peter Machin North CBE QC FBA (born 30 August 1936) is a British academic lawyer who served as Principal of Jesus College, Oxford, from 1984 to 2005 and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1993 to 1997.

## Early life and education

North was born on 30 August 1936 in Nottingham, England. He was educated at the Humberstone Foundation School, a state school in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, and at Oakham School, a private school in Oakham, Rutland. From 1954 to 1956, he undertook national service as a second lieutenant in the Royal Leicestershire Regiment of the British Army. He then studied at Keble College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1959, a Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL) degree in 1960, and a Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) degree in 1976.

## Career

North began his academic career as a teaching fellow at Northwestern University in Chicago, United States, between 1960 and 1961. He then returned to the United Kingdom, and was an assistant lecturer (1961–1962) and then a lecturer (1962–1963) at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. He moved to the University of Nottingham, where he was a lecturer from 1963 to 1965.
Returning to his alma mater, he was tutor in law (1965–1976) and a fellow (1965–1984) of Keble College, Oxford. In 1984, he was elected Principal of Jesus College, Oxford. Additionally, he twice served as pro-vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford (1988–1993 and 1997–2005). From 1993 to 1997, he served as head of the university as its vice-chancellor. He retired in 2005, and was appointed an honorary fellow of Jesus College.

### Reviews

North chaired the Review Body of the Independent Review on Parades and Marches in Northern Ireland, whose final report (published on 29 January 1997 and widely known as "The North Report") led to the establishment of the Parades Commission which regulates potentially controversial parades in Northern Ireland.
North was also chair of a University of Oxford inquiry, established to review the running of the university. The report, published on 29 January 1998 (precisely one year after the Parades and Marches report), was also known as "The North Report". He was knighted on 10 March 1998.
More recently, North's review of the legal alcohol limit for driving was submitted to Philip Hammond, the then Secretary of State for Transport at the end of May 2010.
# Electrician's Mate

Electrician's Mate (abbreviated as EM) is a United States Navy and United States Coast Guard occupational rating. The Electrician's Mate's NOS is B210.

## History

The Navy Electrician rating was established in 1883, then promptly disestablished in 1884, only to be re-established as a Navy rating in 1898. The Electrician rating changed to its current name, Electrician's Mate, in 1921.

## Duties

Electrician's Mates stand watch on generators, switchboards, control equipment and electrical equipment; operate and perform organizational and intermediate maintenance on power and lighting circuits, electrical fixtures, motors, generators, voltage and frequency regulators, controllers, distribution switchboards and other electrical equipment; test for short circuits, ground or other casualties; and rebuild electrical equipment, including solid state circuitry elements, in an electrical shop.

## Requirements

Electrician's Mate class "A" school is approximately 18 weeks long, and the school is located in Great Lakes, Illinois. The EM rating requires a 5-year minimum enlistment contract.
Select recruits, upon arriving to Recruit Training Command, are able to choose from one of three nuclear power rates, one of which is Electrican's Mate, Nuclear Power (EMN). After boot camp, they attend the Naval Nuclear Power Training Command and are then are employed onboard nuclear-powered ships and submarines to maintain the control of electrical systems and subsystems for nuclear reactors.
The Nuclear Electrician's Mate (EMN) "A" school is located in Goose Creek, South Carolina. This training is 6 months long, and is followed by an additional 6-month "Power" school, then 6 months of "Prototype" operational reactor time continued in Goose Creek or in Ballston Spa, New York. The EMN rating requires a minimum 6-year enlistment contract.
The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) overall score must be 50, with an additional requirement of a minimum value based on the sum of the following topics:
* Word Knowledge
* Paragraph Comprehension
* Arithmetic Reasoning
* Mathematics Knowledge
* Mechanical Comprehension
The ASVAB minimum scores for any nuclear rate, including EMN, are based on the sum of the line scores from the following topics on the ASVAB:
* Verbal
* Arithmetic Reasoning
* Mathematics Knowledge
* Mechanical Comprehension
* Electronics Information
* General Science
Depending on score, an additional test called the Navy Advanced Programs Test (NAPT) may be required.
# Andante festivo

Andante festivo (Italian pronunciation:), JS 34a–b, is a single-movement chamber work for two violins, viola, and cello written in 1922 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. In 1938, the composer arranged the piece for string orchestra and timpani. On 1 January 1939, Sibelius conducted this version of Andante festivo during a live, worldwide broadcast, making it the only sound document of him interpreting his own music.

## History

Walter Parviainen requested a cantata from Sibelius to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Säynätsalo sawmills before Christmas of 1922. Sibelius wrote instead a composition for a string quartet, to become Andante festivo. It may be based on older projects, such as a planned oratorio, Marjatta, from the 1900s. At the marriage of Riitta Sibelius, a niece of the composer, in 1929, Andante festivo was performed by two string quartets, perhaps with modifications.
Sibelius listened often to the radio in the 1930s. He thought about composing for the radio in a different way, to accommodate the distortions created by the loudspeakers of the time. When Olin Downes, a critic of The New York Times, asked him to "conduct a piece of music as Finland's greeting to the world in a radio broadcast to celebrate the New York World Exhibition", he tried the concept by adapting the former string quartet. Full-throated and hymnic, this piece is a smooth, continuous stream of similar melodic phrases that flow into and out of each other. Sibelius was a violinist and knew how to compose for strings. A "seamless repeated melody" is played by the strings and answered in the last four bars by the timpani, in an almost religious statement in a world before a Second World War.
The version for strings and timpani was first performed in a broadcast on 1 January 1939 by the Radio Orchestra conducted by the composer, as the only recorded example of the composer interpreting one of his own works. He maintained a slow tempo professionally, with "unforced rubato", creating a solemn, singing string sound. He sometimes took liberty with the tempo markings in the score (and altered the first double bass entries to a C, not a G.)
A 2015 collection of recordings of music for orchestra by Sibelius, played by the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Leif Segerstam, and recorded in 1995–2007, includes the recording of Andante festivo from the archives of the Finnish Broadcasting Company and contrasts it to other works, including the Violin Concerto and the Second Symphony.
The recording conducted by Sibelius is also part of a collection of historic performances from 1928 to 1948, including recordings of the Columbia Gramophone Company (later EMI) from the 1930s, when Robert Kajanus conducted the symphonies and tone poems, many of which he had premiered.
The recording of Andante festivo was Sibelius's last performance as a conductor. The work was played at his funeral.