OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dave Derby

Dave Derby is an American songwriter, recording artist, producer, and composer who was born in Honolulu, Hawaii and now resides in New York City.
Derby serves as a songwriter and producer for Gramercy Arms, a New York City musical and artist collective featuring members of Luna, Elk City, The Dambuilders, Guided by Voices, Shudder to Think, Joan As Police Woman, Mascott, Sparklehorse and A Girl Called Eddy, as well as notable artists such as Lloyd Cole, Tanya Donelly, Matthew Caws, Doug Gillard, Diesel and Kay Hanley. Derby has also produced albums for Reveal Records.

## Recordings
### Gramercy Arms

Gramercy Arms has released three albums. Their first eponymous album was released on Reveal Records and Cheap Lullaby Records in 2008. Their second album, "The Seasons of Love" was released in 2014 on Reveal Records. The album received a positive review in The Wall Street Journal. A video was released on YouTube for the album's song "Beautiful Disguise" which featured Lloyd Cole and Joan Wasser on lead vocals. Their third album, "Deleted Scene" was released on Magic Door Records in April 2023 and their fourth album, ""The Making Of The Making Of"" was released on Magic Door in April 2024.

### The Dambuilders

In addition to his work with Gramercy Arms, Dave was a founding member of The Dambuilders, a band in the early 1990s Boston rock scene. The founding members: Derby, Tryan George, and Eric Masunaga, all from Hawaii had played in different incarnations (such as the Exactones, Papaya, Pomade, Green-Eyed Tiki and Chicken Eats the Worm) before moving to Boston in 1990. The band began as the Dambuilders in Hawaii in a three-piece and four-piece configuration. Early violin was provided by Debbie Fox. With Fox's involvement, nearly all of the band's songs had electric violin tracks. Around 1992, the "classic line-up" consisted of Derby (bass guitar and lead vocals), Masunaga (guitar), Kevin March (drums), and Joan Wasser (violin). Many of the band's early recordings were engineered by Masunaga.

### Lloyd Cole

Following the dissolution of the Dambuilders in 1996, Dave formed a lo-fi home-recording-focused musical project called Brilliantine. Dave's friend Claudia Gonson (The Magnetic Fields) introduced him to Lloyd Cole who was initially interested in producing Brilliantine only to join as keyboardist. When Cole's bassist was unavailable for a tour of the US and Brazil, Dave was recruited to play bass in Lloyd Cole's band The Negatives. Derby and Cole have co-written numerous songs and shared production credits for both of their respective musical projects.

### Other projects

In 2003 Derby released his first solo album "Even Further Behind" on Badman Recordings and in 2007 released "Dave Derby and the Norfolk Downs" on Reveal Records.
Derby has also composed and produced music for film and TV including a song that he co-wrote with Michael Kotch and Colleen Fitzpatrick (Vitamin C) for Hannah Montana in Hannah Montana: The Movie .
Derby wrote and performed the theme song for Pilot Season. While the show was not picked up by any television networks, the song eventually became the end theme for The Majority Report with Sam Seder.
# Tubular pinch effect

The tubular pinch effect is a phenomenon in fluid mechanics, which has importance in membrane technology. This effect describes a tendency for suspended particles flowing through a pipe to reach an equilibrium distribution with the region of highest concentration of particles lies between the central axis and the wall of the pipe.
Mark C. Porter first suspected that the pinch effect was responsible for the return of separated particles into the core flow by the membrane. This effect was first demonstrated in 1956 by G. Sergé and A. Silberberg. They had been working with dilute suspensions of spherical particles in pipelines. While the particle was flowing through the pipeline, it appeared to migrate away from the pipe axis and pipe wall and reach equilibrium in a radial eccentric position.
If:
| $v_{p}$ | radial velocity component of a particle |
| $d_{T}$ | tube diameter |
| $d_{p}$ | particle diameter |
| $r^{*}$ | equilibrium radius |
| $w^{*}$ | mean flow velocity |
| $Re$ | Reynolds number |
| $r$ | radius |
then the pinch effect follows the relation:
    $v_{\text{p}}=0.17\cdot w^{*}\cdot Re\cdot {\left({\frac {d_{\text{p}}}{d_{\text{T}}}}\right)}^{2.84}\cdot {\frac {2r}{d_{\text{T}}}}\cdot \left(1-{\frac {r}{r^{*}}}\right)$
This effect is of importance in cross-flow filtration and especially in dialysis. It is significant especially for particles with a diameter of 5 μm and for particles which follow laminar flow conditions and slows down the process of filter cake formation, which prolongs the service life and the filtering stays permanently high.
# Debra Evenson

Debra Evenson (1942 – August 17, 2011) was an American legal expert on Cuba, a practicing lawyer, and an educator. She was president of the National Lawyers Guild from 1988 until 1991.

## Education and early career

Evenson was born in New Jersey in 1942. She attended Barnard College, graduating with a B.A. in 1964. Then, Evenson received a Juris Doctor from Rutgers Law School in 1976. After working on Wall Street, for the firm Wilkie, Farr, and Gallagher, Evenson took a position as an associate professor of Law at DePaul University in 1980.

## Career

Evenson first visited Cuba in 1982. She visited numerous times, conducting a study of the Cuban legal system since the revolution. She left DePaul University in 1992, and joined the New York City law firm Rabinowitz, Boudin, Standard, Krinsky & Lieberman. With the firm, Evenson represented the Cuban government, supporting Cuban sovereignty. She was also licensed to practice law in Cuba, where she worked with high government officials and civilians. In 1993, she was awarded a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation grant to research the role of lawyers in the changing Cuban society. Evenson wrote dozens of articles on Cuban laws and institutions, and she represented Cuba in numerous important court cases. She was a "critical supporter of the Cuban revolution," and advocated for understanding Cuba as a complex system, successful in some areas and unsuccessful in others. Evenson arrived in Cuba as lawyers were necessary in society again, as the revolution gave way to institutions. Evenson was taken with the evolving legal landscape in Cuba and devoted her time and writing to it.
Evenson was part of the cohort of lawyers and scholars that revived the National Lawyers Guild (NLG) in the 1960s and 1970s. Later, from 1988 until 1991, Evenson served as president of the NLG. From 1996 until the early 2000s, Evenson was president of the Latin American Institute for Alternative Legal Services, a human rights legal group. In 2007, Evenson co-founded and served as executive director of the Center for Inter-American Legal Education, which supports education exchanges between lawyers and scholars in the United States and Latin America. She was a founding board member of the Sugar Law Center, which created an award in her honor following her death in 2011.
DePaul University Special Collections and Archives holds a collection of biographical information on Evenson, her publications, and notes, donated by Evenson in 2003.
# Maurice Fontaine

Maurice Fontaine (20 September 1919 – 2 January 2015) was a French politician.

## Biography

He was born in 1919, and was a viticulturist. In 1965, he was elected mayor of Aigues-Mortes, a position he would hold until 1977. He ran for the position of Senator from Gard in 1971, placing second to Suzanne Crémieux. When she died in 1976, he succeeded automatically to her place. In the Senate, he was a member of the "Groupe de la Gauche démocratique".
He was not re-elected at the next election, in 1980.
# Volksblatt und Freiheits-Freund

The Volksblatt und Freiheits-Freund was the leading German-language newspaper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during its publication from 1901 to 1942. It was formed from the merger of two predecessors, the Freiheits-Freund and Pittsburger Volksblatt.

## Predecessors
### Freiheits-Freund

The Freiheits-Freund ("Freedom's Friend") was founded as a weekly newspaper in 1834 by Henry Ruby, with Victor Scriba as editor, in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Scriba relocated it from there to Pittsburgh in 1837 after buying out Ruby. Content of the paper included news from Europe and the United States, local news, and a literary (feuilleton) section. By 1850, the Freiheits-Freund was a daily paper owned by cousins Louis Neeb and William Neeb, who had been employed by the paper since its early days. The Neebs brought increased attention to business and commercial news. Because of its strong opposition to slavery, the paper aligned itself with the Republican Party when that party first organized.

### Volksblatt

Carl Friedrich Bauer, a Forty-Eighter who fled the German states after the failed revolutions of 1848, founded the Pittsburger Volksblatt ("People's Paper") in 1859 after leaving the editorial office of the Freiheits-Freund. Bauer remained owner of the Volksblatt until 1885, when he left to join the Milwaukee Herold. Some time later, the Volksblatt was acquired by the brothers Isaac E. and Louis Hirsch, under whose leadership the paper gained an increasing share of the market formerly dominated by the Freiheits-Freund.

## Merged publication

The Freiheits-Freund and Volksblatt served the German-speaking population of Pittsburgh until, in February 1901, the consolidation of the two papers and the founding of the Neeb-Hirsch Publishing Company took place. Thereafter, the papers were published as one under the title Volksblatt und Freiheits-Freund.
During World War I, the paper successfully withstood a swell of anti-German sentiment that caused many other German-American papers to succumb to circulation and advertising losses. Its survival has been credited to its pro-American reputation and major urban location.
Before the U.S. entered World War II, the paper took a denunciatory stance toward the German American Bund, a pro-Nazi organization in the United States. By this time, the paper was facing a scarcity of local German speakers, and in 1942, amid another unfavorable wartime cultural climate, the paper folded.
# Alex Cameron (academic)

Alex J. Cameron (1937 – February 24, 2003) was an English professor at the University of Dayton and the official pronouncer of the Scripps National Spelling Bee from 1981 to 2002.

## Biography

Cameron grew up in Dearborn, Michigan, and attended the University of Notre Dame. He taught American literature and the history of the English language at the University of Dayton from 1964 until his death in 2003. In 1978, he began accompanying fellow Dayton professor Richard R. Baker to the National Spelling Bee, where Baker had served as official pronouncer since 1960. After Baker retired, spelling bee officials asked Cameron to take his place. National Spelling Bee director Paige Kimble said that Cameron had "a rich voice" and "could relate genuinely and positively with children of all different backgrounds and demeanors."
In February 2003, Cameron died at age 65 in his Kettering, Ohio, home of an apparent heart attack. Jacques Bailly succeeded him as the National Spelling Bee's pronouncer. The Cameron Corner is a collection of books and a comfortable reading nook, located in the northeast corner of the University of Dayton Roesch Library's fifth floor. The majority of the books belonged to Cameron. The space was established to honor Cameron and his love of reading.
# Risvica

Risvica is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D205 highway.
# Brabham BT12

The Brabham BT12 was a mid-engined open-wheel racing car, designed, developed and built by the Brabham team, to compete in the 1964 Indianapolis 500. Jack Brabham managed to qualify the car on the grid in 25th-place, but retired on lap 77 of the race due to a fuel tank damage, from a collision on the first lap. The car was powered by an naturally aspirated Offenhauser 252 cu in (4.13 L) DOHC inline four-cylinder engine, making about 420 hp (310 kW).
# Beeke

Beeke or Beekes may refer to:

## People

* Henry Beeke (1751–1837), English historian, theologian, and writer
* Joel Beeke (born 1952), U.S. Christian pastor and theologian
* Robert S. P. Beekes (1937–2017), Dutch linguist

## German rivers

* Bramstedter Beeke of Lower Saxony
* Eschenhäuser Beeke of Lower Saxony
* Heiligenloher Beeke of Lower Saxony
* Mützelburger Beeke of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
* Nienstedter Beeke of Lower Saxony
* Schorlingborsteler Beeke of Lower Saxony

## Other

* Beeke language, a Bantu language
# 1989 UCI Road World Championships – Women's team time trial

The women's team time trial of the 1989 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on 23 August 1989 in Chambéry, France. The course was 50.9 km long and went from Chambéry to Le Touvet and back to Chambéry.

## Final classification

| Rank | Country | Riders | Time |
| | Soviet Union | Nadezhda Kibardina Natalya Melyokhina Tamara Poliakova Laima Zilporite | 1h 08' 05"02 |
| | Italy | Monica Bandini Roberta Bonanomi Maria Canins Franscesca Galli | 1h 08' 05"89 |
| | France | Nathalie Cantet Catherine Marsal Cécile Odin Valérie Simonnet | 1h 08' 35" |
| 4 | Netherlands | Monique Knol Monique De Bruin Cora Westland Menny Top | 1h 08' 37" |
| 5 | United States | Elisabeth Davis Margaret Maass Linda Brenneman Maureen Manley | 1h 09' 42" |
| 6 | West Germany | Viola Paulitz Jutta Niehaus Stefanie Halbach Ruth Schmid | 1h 09' 50" |
| 7 | Sweden | Marion Levin Helena Normann Paula Westher Christina Vosveld | 1h 10' 03" |
| 8 | Switzerland | Luzia Zberg Edith Schönenberger Evelyne Müller Brigitte Gyr | 1h 10' 19" |
| 9 | Canada | Sara Neil Kelly Ann Way Alison Sydor Denise Kelly | 1h 12' 06" |
| 10 | Belgium | Nele D'Haene Els Mertens Heidi Van De Vijver Sylvie Slos | 1h 12' 38" |
| 11 | Norway | Astrid Danielsen Inguun Bollerud Wencke Jansen May Britt Valand | 1h 12' 43" |
| 12 | East Germany | Petra Rössner Angela Ranft Angela Kindling Katja Kamratowsky | 1h 13' 01" |
| 13 | Denmark | Karina Skibby Hanne Malmberg Hanne Rasmussen Merete Andersen | 1h 13' 04" |
| 14 | Hungary | Molnar Pinterne Marta Seregely Eva Izsak Emese Szalay | 1h 16' 20" |
| 15 | South Korea | Yung Mi Hong Yung Mwa Kim Yung Sin Kim Eun Ja So | 1h 16' 55" |
Source
# 9th Jat Regiment

The 9th Jat Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was formed in 1795 and again in 1922, after the Indian government reformed the army, moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments.

## World War II

The Regiment saw a great deal of fighting with the Jats showing their mettle in North Africa, Ethiopia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore, and Java-Sumatra. A large number of gallantry awards were won including a Victoria Cross (by Jemadar Abdul Hafiz) and two George Crosses (by Islam-ud-Din and Abdul Rahman). At the end of the war the Regiment, in company with other regiments of the Indian Infantry, dropped the numeral 9 from its title and became simply the Jat Regiment. After independence it was allocated to the new Indian Army. The Regiment at independence had about 1/4th or 25% Muslims recruited from Panwar Rajput Muslims from around Rohtak and Hisar, Haryana and from Muslim Jats in Montgomery and Okara in West Punjab, in all-Muslim companies of the 10th Jats and 6th Jat Light Infantry. The Muslim companies and platoons were merged into the Bahawalpur Regiment and the 130th Baluchis as the families of the soldiers moved to Pakistan upon partition. They were replaced by Hindu Jat and Tarkhan soldiers from Bahawalnagar and Minchinabad serving in 127th Baluch Light Infantry and widened recruitment of Haryana Gujjars and Ahirs from around Rohtak and Gurgaon.

## Formation

* 1st Battalion ex 6th Jat Light Infantry
* 2nd Battalion ex 119th Infantry (The Mooltan Regiment)
* 3rd Battalion ex 10th Jats
* 4th Battalion ex 18th Infantry
* 10th (Training) Battalion ex 2nd Battalion, 6th Jat Light Infantry

### Formed in World War II

* 7th Battalion
* 8th Battalion
* 9th Battalion
* 14th Battalion
* 15th Battalion
# Benjamin Valz

Jean Elias Benjamin Valz (May 27, 1787 – April 22, 1867) was a French astronomer.
He was born in Nîmes and trained as an engineer. He was the son of politician Jean Valz and the grandson of the doctor, meteorologist and naturalist Pierre Baux (1708–1790). He became interested in astronomy and comets in particular, observing the return of what would later be named Comet Encke. He later made a very complete calculation of the orbital elements of another comet, for which he won recognition.
In 1835 he hypothesized that irregularities in Comet Halley's orbit could be explained by an unknown planet beyond Uranus — at the time, Neptune was not yet discovered.
He built a private observatory at his home and when he left in 1836 to take up a post as director of the Marseille Observatory, he left the use of his home to Joseph Jean Pierre Laurent, who used the observatory to discover the asteroid 51 Nemausa. The house, at 32 rue Nationale in Nîmes, has a plaque commemorating the discovery.
Valz himself was at one time said to be the discoverer of two asteroids, 20 Massalia and 25 Phocaea, but nowadays these are credited to the Italian astronomer Annibale de Gasparis and to Valz's colleague Jean Chacornac, respectively.
In 1874, Valz's widow donated 10,000 francs to the French Academy of Sciences to establish a prize in honor of her late husband. The Valz Prize (Prix Valz) was awarded for work of similar stature as that honored by the pre-existing Lalande Prize. The Valz Prize was given out from 1877 through 1970.
# Volksbund

In English usage, the German term Volksbund may refer to:
* German War Graves Commission, Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge
* The Volksbund of the Germans of Hungary, a National Socialist organization
# Cedric Jacquemyn

Cedric Jacquemyn (born 8 December 1987) is a Belgian fashion designer and alumnus of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts Antwerp. His style is focused on craftsmanship and said to be "darkly romantic". Cedric Jacquemyn has a conceptual approach, his collections are influenced by history and politics. His work is distinguished by skill and craftsmanship. He experiments with different materials, such as horse leather and copper.

## Label

Cedric Jacquemyn graduated in 2010 from the Antwerp Academy, walking in the footsteps of previous alumni such as Martin Margiela and Ann Demeulemeester. After graduating he decided to start a label under his own name in a continuing artistic dialogue with photographer Yves De Brabander. In January 2011 he presented his first collection The Last Glacier - A/W 2011-12 at Paris Fashion Week in the showroom of pioneering concept store RA. The collection was a continuation on his graduation collection The Last Glacier S/S 2011, based on human impact on nature. Jacquemyn's Glacier collection was inspired by a trip to the glaciers in Iceland.
During London Fashion Week 2012, Jacquemyn was one of the "emerging fashion talents from Belgium" presented by the Flanders Fashion Institute, the British Fashion Council and the British Council, together with over 80 international emerging designers.
In 2014 Cedric Jacquemyn was nominated for the International Woolmark Prize in the category "Europe nominees: Menswear".
Cedric Jacquemyn was included at the exhibition "The Belgians, An Unexpected Fashion Story" in 2015 at Bozar, Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels.
In the fifteenth collection Geworfenheit, pt II the label opted to focus for complicated tailoring and premium materials.
The craftsmanship of Cedric Jacquemyn is appreciated by artists such as American designer Andrew Yang, who referred to him as his favorite Belgian fashion designer, and the Belgian musician Tamino, who regularly wears Jacquemyn's pieces during concerts. On the cover of his first full-length album Amir, Tamino wears a necklace from Jacquemyn's jewelry collection.
In September 2022, Jacquemyn started a position as Visiting Professor lecturing Fashion Design at the Lebanese American University in Beirut, Lebanon.
# Helene Jacobs

Helene Jacobs (German: ; 25 February 1906, Schneidemühl – 13 August 1993, Berlin) was a member of the Confessing Church and of the German Resistance against National Socialism.

## Life

Jacobs was the secretary to a Jewish patent attorney and (from 1934 onwards) a member of the Confessing Church. She joined a group centred on the lawyer Franz Herbert Kaufmann which, from 1940 onwards, hid Jews fleeing Nazi persecution and helped them to escape from Germany. Jacobs hid some Jews in her own house out of a Christian-Socialist motivation, until she was denounced in 1943 and subsequently convicted to two and a half years' imprisonment in a zuchthaus or penitentiary.
Jacobs was a member of the Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation since its foundation in 1949 and was honoured by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations. She died in 1993 and was buried at the Waldfriedhof Dahlem, where she was given a memorial in 2004.

## Quotation

"I had nothing to do with illegality. My world was falling apart, and I wanted to defend it. On 30 January 1933, as Hitler became Reich-chancellor, I lost my homeland. The antisemitic Nuremberg Laws (1935), that arbitrarily excluded a section of the population from citizenship, especially got under my skin. I wanted to help these hounded people."

## Plaque

The inscription on the plaque on Bonner Straße 2 in the Künstlerkolonie Wilmersdorf translates as:
    "From 1935 until her death, in this house lived the resistor against Nazism Helene Jacobs, 15/2/1906 to 13/8/1993. She hid unprotected Jews in her home and helped them to escape. The Nazi courts sentenced her to 2.5 years imprisonment. Berlin, April 1997."
# Donald Mosley

Donald Mosley is a co-founder of the Habitat for Humanity organization. Mosley was a Peace Corps volunteer in Malaysia and a regional director in South Korea. With a background in history, math, engineering and anthropology, he helped launch Habitat for Humanity in the 1970s. He has been on the international board of directors since 1995.
In 1984, as national chairman for the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), he helped lead a delegation to Nicaragua during the war there between the Sandinistas and the Contras. That experience impacted him to lead many such groups on dozens of trips to conflict zones in Central America, the Middle East and other parts of the world.
In 2003 he helped to launch the All Our Children campaign by which thousands of people in U.S. churches and mosques have provided medicine for Iraqi children.
Mosley is a writer and lectures in churches, universities and in other settings. He is author of books titled "With Our Own Eyes" and "Faith Beyond Borders."
He and his wife, Carolyn Mosley, are founding members of the Jubilee Partners community in Georgia, started in 1980, which has hosted about 4,000 refugees from more than 40 countries around the world. The main goal of the Jubilee Partners is to live as an intentional Christian service community and to extend hospitality to newly arrived refugees.
In 1989 Mosley received the Pfeffer Peace Prize, which is awarded each year to "honor those around the world working for peace and justice." In 2005 he received the Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award for exemplifying Christian ideals. It was named after a 1963 encyclical letter by Pope John XXIII that calls upon all people of good will to secure peace among all nations; Pacem in terris is Latin for 'Peace on Earth'.
# MPACC

MPACC may refer to:
* Molecular Production and Characterisation Centre in the Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, England
* MPAcc, Master of Professional Accounting