OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait (Portrait album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Portrait is the debut album of the R&B group Portrait, released in 1992 on Capitol Records.
The album reached number 70 on the Billboard 200 and number 16 on the US Top R&B Albums chart.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Michael Angelo Saulsberry, Eric Kirkland, Philip Johnson and Irving Washington III, except as noted
* "Commitment" – 5:23
* "Honey Dip" – 4:02
* "Here We Go Again!" – 4:27
* "You" (Michael Angelo Saulsberry, Eric Kirkland, Philip Johnson, Irving Washington III, Suamana Brown) – 4:53
* "Interlude: Passion" – 0:53
* "On and On" – 5:31
* "Precious Moments" – 4:41
* "Down Wit Dat" – 4:41
* "Interlude: Snap Along!" – 0:07
* "Problems" – 4:57
* "Feelings" – 3:59
* "Day by Day" – 5:20
* "Heartache" – 4:59
* "Yours Forever" – 5:29
* "Interlude: Why?" (Michael Angelo Saulsberry, Eric Kirkland, Philip Johnson, Irving Washington III, Suamana Brown) – 1:44
* "Here We Go Again!" (Extended Remix) – 5:24

## Personnel

* Michael Angelo Saulsberry – producer, writer, all instruments and vocal arrangement
* Eric Kirkland – writer, vocal arrangement and drum programming
* Sekou Bunch – bass guitar
* Irving Washington III – writer, vocals, vocal arrangement
* Phillip Johnson – writer, vocals
* Thomas Organ – lead guitar, bass guitar, acoustic guitar
* Curtis Bushey – lead guitar
* Ray Brown – trumpet
* Gerald Albright – saxophone
* Bret Bouldin – rap
* Portrait, The Jets, Carolyn Griffey, Tiara LeMacks, Suamana Brown, Dajhi McBeth, E-Luv, M. "Bay" Botiz, Ken "Wolfie" Washington – background vocals
* Gregg Barrett, Fil Brown, Vincent Cirilli, Jon Guggenheim, Donnell Sullivan – recording engineer
* Dave Way, Anthony Jefferies, Donnell Sullivan, Craig Burbidge – mixing
* Ron McMaster, Eddy Schreyer – mastering
* Scott Folks, Joy Bailey – executive producer
* David Roth – photography
* Tommy Steele – art direction
* Bill Burks – design

## Charts

Chart performance for Portrait :
| Chart (1993) | Peak Opposition |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 100 |
| US Billboard 200 | 70 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# Maximal subgroup

In mathematics, the term maximal subgroup is used to mean slightly different things in different areas of algebra.
In group theory, a maximal subgroup H of a group G is a proper subgroup, such that no proper subgroup K contains H strictly. In other words, H is a maximal element of the partially ordered set of subgroups of G that are not equal to G. Maximal subgroups are of interest because of their direct connection with primitive permutation representations of G. They are also much studied for the purposes of finite group theory: see for example Frattini subgroup, the intersection of the maximal subgroups.
In semigroup theory, a maximal subgroup of a semigroup S is a subgroup (that is, a subsemigroup which forms a group under the semigroup operation) of S which is not properly contained in another subgroup of S. Notice that, here, there is no requirement that a maximal subgroup be proper, so if S is in fact a group then its unique maximal subgroup (as a semigroup) is S itself. Considering subgroups, and in particular maximal subgroups, of semigroups often allows one to apply group-theoretic techniques in semigroup theory. There is a one-to-one correspondence between idempotent elements of a semigroup and maximal subgroups of the semigroup: each idempotent element is the identity element of a unique maximal subgroup.

## Existence of maximal subgroup

Any proper subgroup of a finite group is contained in some maximal subgroup, since the proper subgroups form a finite partially ordered set under inclusion. There are, however, infinite abelian groups that contain no maximal subgroups, for example the Prüfer group.

## Maximal normal subgroup

Similarly, a normal subgroup N of G is said to be a maximal normal subgroup (or maximal proper normal subgroup) of G if N < G and there is no normal subgroup K of G such that N < K < G. We have the following theorem:
    Theorem: A normal subgroup N of a group G is a maximal normal subgroup if and only if the quotient G/N is simple.

## Hasse diagrams

These Hasse diagrams show the lattices of subgroups of the symmetric group S$_4$, the dihedral group D$_4$, and C$_2$$^3$, the third direct power of the cyclic group C$_2$. The maximal subgroups are linked to the group itself (on top of the Hasse diagram) by an edge of the Hasse diagram.
| The maximal subgroups of S$_4$ are A$_4$, three D$_4$ and four S$_3$. (Compare: Subgroups of S$_4$) | The maximal subgroups of D$_4$ are C$_4$ and two C$_2$$^2$. | The maximal subgroups of C$_2$$^3$ are seven C$_2$$^2$. |
# Bidasari (play)

Bidasari is the final-installment of a trilogy of Filipino-language stage plays produced and written for Magwayen, the premier theater group of the University of the City of Manila. It was based on the original epic of the same name or title.
The epic love story originally graced the stage in 1999, and once again brought back in theaters in 2009.

## Plot

The story revolves around the life of Bidasari, the most beautiful lady in the kingdom of Indrapura and her love with the generous and attractive prince, Jamil. Torn by war, the wicked sultana, Lilagretha, tries to sort things out in the sultanate by getting rid of the rebels led by Armilo. After hearing the oracle, Lilagretha plots Bidasari's death as the latter poses the greatest threat to her power.

## Cast (2009)

* Alyssa Paula Tomas as Bidasari. Alyssa was a 2nd-year Physical Therapy student at the PLM. In the second installment titled Indrapura, she was cast as the young Lilagretha.
* Joseph Andrew Nicolas Molina plays Jamil as the ambassador of the Sultanate of Indrapura and the love interest of Bidasari. Joseph was a third-year Mass Communication student at the PLM. He also made a mark when he played the death-row convict in Magwayen's previous production Eks (X).
* Ana Paula Montano as Lilagretha, the evil ruler of Indrapura. Ana Paula's notable performances in the past include being an evil sorceress in Indrapura, a rich nymphomaniac woman in Hawla and a lesbian filmmaker in Eks (X). Ana Paula was a 3rd-year Mass Communication student at the PLM
* Godfrey Santos as Garuda, the monster of the forest. Godfrey was also part of the Magwayen's dance group.
* Fatimah Abinal as Zervira, a clumsy fairy and protector of Bidasari.

## Directors

Bidasari is directed by Gawad CCP Awardee John Borgy Danao and written by Magwayen's resident playwright and founder, Carlos Palanca awardee, Marlon Miguel. They are the same people who created the second part of the trilogy, Indrapura, in 2006. Both of them have also collaborated in Saan Darating Ang Umaga?, an afternoon soap on GMA 7
# Wild mint

Wild mint may refer to:
* Mentha arvensis
* Mentha longifolia
# Ctenanthe oppenheimiana

Ctenanthe oppenheimiana, the giant bamburanta or never-never plant, is a species of flowering plant of family Marantaceae and is a native of Brazil. It is an evergreen perennial. This plant can grow to more than 1 m (3.3 ft) tall and broad, with long narrow leaves up to 40 cm (16 in) in length. The leaves are adorned on the secondary veins with dark green bands, which meet and merge in the margins. In between are cream coloured bands. The undersides of the leaves have a red-ish colour. The cultivar 'Tricolor' is a common ornamental variety, which as a houseplant in the UK has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. (confirmed 2017). This cultivar is visually very similar to Stromanthe Sanguinea 'Triostar', and the two are often confused. The difference between the two lies in the lack of regular banding on the leaves of the Sromanthe, and the generally more rounded shape of the leaves in Ctenanthe.

## Synonyms

* Calathea oppenheimiana E.Morren
* Maranta herderiana Regel
* Maranta oppenheimiana (E.Morren) Petersen
* Phyllodes oppenheimiana (E.Morren) Kuntze
# Ye'elimite

Ye'elimite is the naturally occurring form of anhydrous calcium sulfoaluminate, Ca $_4$(AlO $_2$) $_6$SO $_4$. It gets its name from Har Ye'elim in Israel in the Hatrurim Basin west of the Dead Sea where it was first found in nature by Shulamit Gross, an Israeli mineralogist and geologist who studied the Hatrurim Formation.
The mineral is cubic, with 16 formula units per unit cell, and a cell dimension of 1.8392 nm, and is readily detected and quantified in mixtures by powder x-ray diffraction.

## Occurrence in cement

It is alternatively called "Klein's Compound", after Alexander Klein of the University of California, Berkeley, who experimented with sulfoaluminate cements around 1960, although it was first described in 1957 by Ragozina. Ye'elimite is most commonly encountered as a constituent of sulfoaluminate cements, in which it is manufactured on the million-tonne-per-annum scale. It also occasionally occurs adventitiously in Portland-type cements. It is thus an anhydrous mineral of the cement clinker whose idealized oxide formula 4CaO·3Al$_2$O$_3$·SO$_3$ is also written C$_4$A$_3$S̅ in the cement chemist notation (CCN). On hydration in the presence of calcium and sulfate ions, it forms the insoluble, fibrous mineral ettringite, which provides the strength in sulfoaluminate concretes, monosulfoaluminate, and aluminium hydroxide.
It is manufactured by heating the appropriate quantities of finely-ground alumina, calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate to between 1100 and 1300 °C, preferably in the presence of small quantities of fluxing materials, such as Fe$_2$O$_3$. On heating above 1350 °C, ye'elimite begins to decompose to tricalcium aluminate, calcium oxide, sulfur dioxide and oxygen.
# Piti Belmonte

Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincón (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach.

## Playing career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 0–3 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda División. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 3–4 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems.
In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almería. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet.

## Manager career

After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 2009–10 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristóbal.
In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. He finished his both seasons with two mid-table finishes (10th and 7th, respectively), and was relieved from his duties in May 2013.
On 10 June 2013, Piti was appointed CF Badalona's manager.
# White Nothe

White Nothe (meaning "White Nose") is a chalk headland on the English Channel coast at the eastern end of Ringstead Bay, east of Weymouth in Dorset, England. The area is well known for its geology and fossils. Its flanks are the result of prehistoric landslides and the inaccessible slopes of the undercliff provide a secluded wildlife habitat.
A zigzag path up the cliff is believed to be one of the locations alluded to as a smuggler's path in the British children's book Moonfleet by J. Meade Falkner. Walking to the base of White Nothe along the shore from Ringstead Bay is possible, but it is cut off at high tide, so much care should be taken. At the top of the Smugglers path, a protruding nose shape comes out of the white cliff, giving the name to the area.
The area is partly owned by the National Trust. From the top of White Nothe, to the east, the chalk headland of Bat's Head can be viewed. Walking east along a clifftop path below the summit of Chaldon Hill is possible to Durdle Door and Lulworth Cove. The Isle of Portland can be seen to the southwest across the sea.
Immediately to the northwest of White Nothe is the Burning Cliff, which from 1826 smouldered with an underground fire for several years due to the bituminous shale.
Situated at the top of White Nothe is a World War II pillbox, constructed in 1940–41 of brick and concrete, as part of the anti-invasion measures. Unusually, the structure is also fitted with a Royal Observer Corps observation post built on top, which was to spot and report aircraft. There is also a row of former coastguards' cottages.
White Nothe has featured in artworks.

## Gallery

* White Nothe from Ringstead beach
* White Nothe undercliff and Ringstead Bay from the Smugglers Path
* The Smugglers' Path
* The headland from the shore below the undercliff
* The west side of the headland at sea level
* View east from White Nothe
* The headland from the shore below the undercliff
# Gilbert Uteau

Maréchal-des-logis Gilbert Jean Uteau was a French World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Gilbert Jean Uteau volunteered for military service as an artilleryman about a year after World War I began, on 10 July 1915. The next notice of Uteau in the archives is his posting to Escadrille Spa.315 on 24 November 1917. Flying in defense of Belfort, he shot down two German airplanes and two observation balloons between 11 July and 21 October 1918. On 14 September, after his fourth triumph, Uteau was awarded theMedaille Militaire for valor. By the war's end on 11 November 1918, he had also earned the Croix de Guerre with six palmes and an etoile.
Postwar, he was taken into the Legion d'honneur. He became a journalist, writing under the pseudonym of Le Bailli. He died in Bordeaux on 5 April 1963.

## Sources of information

* 1 2 The Aerodrome website page on Uteau Retrieved4 September 2020.
* ↑ Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 109
* 1 2 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 222
# Maximal surface

In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a maximal surface is a certain kind of submanifold of a Lorentzian manifold. Precisely, given a Lorentzian manifold (M, g), a maximal surface is a spacelike submanifold of M whose mean curvature is zero. As such, maximal surfaces in Lorentzian geometry are directly analogous to minimal surfaces in Riemannian geometry. The difference in terminology between the two settings has to do with the fact that small regions in maximal surfaces are local maximizers of the area functional, while small regions in minimal surfaces are local minimizers of the area functional.
In 1976, Shiu-Yuen Cheng and Shing-Tung Yau resolved the "Bernstein problem" for maximal hypersurfaces of Minkowski space which are properly embedded, showing that any such hypersurface is a plane. This was part of the body of work for which Yau was awarded the Fields medal in 1982. The Bernstein problem was originally posed by Eugenio Calabi in 1970, who proved some special cases of the result. Simple examples show that there are a number of hypersurfaces of Minkowski space of zero mean curvature which fail to be spacelike.
By an extension of Cheng and Yau's methods, Kazuo Akutagawa considered the case of spacelike hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature in Lorentzian manifolds of positive constant curvature, such as de Sitter space. Luis Alías, Alfonso Romero, and Miguel Sánchez proved a version of Cheng and Yau's result, replacing Minkowski space by the warped product of a closed Riemannian manifold with an interval.
As a problem of partial differential equations, Robert Bartnik and Leon Simon studied the boundary-value problem for maximal surfaces in Minkowski space. The general existence of maximal hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat Lorentzian manifolds, due to Bartnik, is significant in Demetrios Christodoulou and Sergiu Klainerman's renowned proof of the nonlinear stability of Minkowski space under the Einstein field equations. They use a maximal slicing of a general spacetime; the same approach is common in numerical relativity.
# Little striped whiptail

The little striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis inornatus) is a species of lizard found in the southwestern United States (in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas) and in northern Mexico (in Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, and Nuevo León). A significant amount of research was done on the species during the mid-1990s, with several new subspecies being added, many of which some sources consider to be distinct enough to warrant full species status, and the research is ongoing. It is called little to distinguish it from many other species known as striped whiptails and to indicate that it is the smallest of those species.

## Description

The little striped whiptail grows from 6.5 to 9.5 inches (17 to 24 cm) in length. It is typically black in color, with yellow or white striping from head to tail, and a light blue underside. It is slender bodied, with a blue colored tail approximately three times the body length. The blue coloration is much more pronounced on males than females. They aren't always striped or blue, sometimes they are brown with darker patches to blend in with the sand or dirt.

## Behavior

Like most species of whiptail lizard, the little striped whiptail is diurnal and insectivorous. They are wary, energetic, and fast moving, darting for cover if approached. They are found in a range of habitats, from grasslands to semi-arid rocky slopes. Breeding takes place in the late spring, and clutches of 2 to 4 eggs are laid from May to July and hatch approximately six weeks later. The whiptail species eat crickets and other insects that live in Arizona. They are very fast in speed and quick to dive under a cactus if necessary.

## Subspecies

There are eight recognized subspecies of Cnemidophorus inornatus:
* Aspidoscelis inornatus chihuahuae (Wright & Lowe, 1993)
* Aspidoscelis inornatus cienegae (Wright & Lowe, 1993)
* Aspidoscelis inornatus heptagrammus (Axtell, 1961) - Trans-Pecos striped whiptail
* Aspidoscelis inornatus juniperus (Wright & Lowe, 1993) - woodland striped whiptail
* Aspidoscelis inornatus llanuras (Wright & Lowe, 1993)
* Aspidoscelis inornatus inornatus (Baird, 1859)
* Aspidoscelis inornatus octolineatus (Baird, 1858)
* Aspidoscelis inornatus paululus (Williams, 1968)
# Antonowicz family

Wincenty Antonowicz (May 1, 1891–1984), along with his wife Jadwiga (April 13, 1896–1942) and daughter Lucyna Antonowicz-Bauer (b. August 1 1927) were the Polish family from Wilno (now Vilnius, Lithuania) who sheltered the 20-year-old Jewish woman Bronisława Malberg (b. 1917) in their house after the liquidation of the Wilno Ghetto during the Nazi German occupation of Poland in World War II, as well as two other Jewish families including Henia and Adi Kulgan. For their heroism, Wincenty and his wife Jadwiga were posthumously bestowed the titles of Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem on September 23 1997. Their daughter – Lucyna – was decorated on June 14, 1998.
# BNN

BNN may refer to:
* National Anti-Narcotics Agency (Indonesia) (Badan Narkotika Nasional), a national anti-narcotics agency in Indonesia
* Banana News Network, a comedy TV Show
* Baltic News Network, a business news portal
* BNN (Dutch broadcaster), a radio and television broadcasting organization in the Netherlands
* Bayesian neural network, a kind of artificial neural network
* Binary neural network, a kind of artificial neural network
* Boston Neighborhood Network
* BNN Bloomberg (formerly Business News Network), a Canadian financial news channel
* BNN Breaking, a news company headquartered in Hong Kong founded by entrepreneur Gurbaksh Chahal in 2022
* Brønnøysund Airport (by IATA code)
* The radio navigation station upon which the Bovingdon stack (a section of airspace near London) is located
* Bunun language (by ISO 639-3 code)
# Cristian Popa

Dr. Cristian Popa is a Romanian archaeologist at the 1 Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Iulia, Romania. He is one of the most extensively published experts on the Coţofeni culture and generally acknowledged as an authority on this prehistoric culture. He is also known for having discovered the flint mining settlement at the Piatra Tomii archaeological site.
# Ragni

Ragni is an Italian surname that translates to "spiders" in English. Notable people with the name include:
* Elio Ragni (1910–1998), Italian athlete
* Gerome Ragni (1935–1991), American actor, singer and songwriter
* Ottavio Ragni (1852–1919), Italian general
* Riccardo Ragni (born 1991), Italian football goalkeeper
* Ragni Piene (born 1947), Norwegian mathematician
# Whitemouth Bog Ecological Reserve

Whitemouth Bog Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located southwest of Whiteshell Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada. It was established in 2009 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act, and protects a tract of rich peatland bog in southeastern Manitoba.
Covering an area of 50.2 square kilometres (19.4 sq mi), it is the third largest ecological reserve in the province. The ecological reserve is buffered by another 30.1 km$^2$ (11.6 sq mi) of protected land designated as the Whitemouth Bog Wildlife Management Area.
# Boulton

Boulton may refer to:
* Boulton (surname)
* Boulton, Derby, England
# Charlie Bean (economist)

Sir Charles Richard Bean (born 16 September 1953) is a British economist and Professor of Economics at the London School of Economics. He was previously Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy at the Bank of England from 1 July 2008 until 30 June 2014. From 2000 to 2008, he served as Chief Economist at the Bank.
Bean attended Brentwood School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and was a contemporary of the comedian Griff Rhys Jones at both and the writer, Douglas Adams, and the Member of Parliament (MP) Fabian Hamilton at Brentwood School. He gained his PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1981 with a thesis titled Essays in unemployment and economic activity under the supervision of Robert Solow. In 1990 he was visiting professor at Stanford University in 1990, and then a lecturer at the London School of Economics, becoming a professor in 1990 and head of the Economics Department in 1999.
He has published articles on European unemployment, the Economic and Monetary Union, and on macroeconomics generally. He was Managing Editor of the Review of Economic Studies from 1986 to 1990. Bean has also served in a variety of public policy roles, such as consultant to Her Majesty's Treasury and as special adviser to both the Treasury Committee of the House of Commons and to the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee of the European Parliament. He was a special adviser to the House of Lords enquiry into the European Central Bank.
He was knighted in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to monetary policy and central banking. He is a fellow of the European Economic Association.
# Circotettix undulatus

Circotettix undulatus, commonly known as the undulant-winged grasshopper or great basin crackler, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Cryptantha nevadensis

Cryptantha nevadensis is a species of wildflower in the borage family known by the common names Nevada catseye and Nevada forget-me-not. This small plant is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico where it grows in sandy and rocky soils in varied habitats across the region. Like other cryptanthas it is a very hairy, bristly flowering herb with a curling inflorescence that resembles that of fiddlenecks. This is an annual plant rarely exceeding half a meter in height. It is covered in long, white hairs and its tiny white flowers are about half a centimeter wide. The fruit is a bumpy nutlet.
# Crocigrapha

Crocigrapha is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It contains one species, Crocigrapha normani, commonly called Norman's quaker. It is found primarily in eastern North America, although it has been reported as far west as Alberta and Colorado.