OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolf Theer

Adolf Theer (2 May 1811, Johannesberg – 23 April 1868, Vienna) was an Austrian portrait painter and lithographer.

## Life and work

He was born to Thekla Theer [de] (née Junker), an embroidery designer, and Joseph Theer, a gemcutter. Both of his brothers, Albert and Robert, also became painters. In 1820, his family moved from Silesia to Vienna.
From 1827 to 1830, he studied engraving at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. For a year, he studied history painting. After graduating, from 1832 to 1848, his works were among those most frequently seen at the Academy's exhibitions. In January of 1852, he had a major showing with the Österreichischer Kunstverein. Most of his clientele came from the upper middle-class.
He died from gout at the age of fifty-six.
Watercolors were his primary medium, and he specialized in miniature portraits for most of his career. He also worked as a copyist, recreating works by Caravaggio, Domenichino, Thomas Lawrence, Murillo, Raphael and Philip van Dijk. As a lithographer, he produced portraits of notable people such as the actress Luise Neumann, and Napoleon Franz Bonaparte, as a child.
In addition to his artworks, he created illustrations for popular almanacs and paperbacks, including Aurora and Gedenke mein (My Memories), by Johann Gabriel Seidl, and Huldigung der Frauen (Homage to Women) by Ignaz Franz Castelli, although his depictions of women were generally considered to be mechanical and expressionless.
# Quinze & Milan

Quinze & Milan Designers is a Belgian cult design label of designer furniture founded by Belgian conceptual artist Arne Quinze and Yves Milan, who has since left the company, in 1999.

## Products

The company's basic product range consists of pieces for use in public areas, homes and offices.
In 1999, Primary Pouf 01, a block of brightly colored polyurethane foam on legs, kicked off the use of coated foam. The label nowadays features as well various collections in wood, fabrics, steel, PE and concrete.
Since 2020, SDC Lab is the exclusive licensee of the Quinze & Milan brand and collection.
# 6th Battle Squadron

The 6th Battle Squadron was a squadron of the British Royal Navy consisting of Battleships serving in the Grand Fleet and existed from 1913 to 1917.

## History
### First World War
#### August 1914

In August 1914, the 6th Battle Squadron was based at Portland and comprised a number of the older pre-dreadnought battleships it was then assigned to the Second Fleet these included:
* HMS Lord Nelson
* HMS Agamemnon
* HMS Russell
* HMS Albemarle
* HMS Cornwallis
* HMS Duncan
* HMS Exmouth
* HMS Vengeance
HMS Lord Nelson and Agamemnon transferred to the 5th Battle Squadron in late 1914. HMS Revenge briefly joined the squadron in 1915, before the squadron was broken up. Most of the ships were sent to the Mediterranean.

#### Reformation

On 13 November 1917, Rear Admiral Hugh Rodman broke his flag in USS New York as Commander, Battleship Division 9. After preparations for "distant service", USS Wyoming, New York, Delaware, and Florida sailed for the British Isles on 25 November and reached Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands, on 7 December 1917. Although retaining their American designation as Battleship Division 9, those four dreadnoughts became the Sixth Battle Squadron of the British Grand Fleet upon arrival in British waters. The 6th Battle Squadron operated from Scapa Flow and Rosyth.
The U.S. Battleships serving in the 6th Battle Squadron were:
* USS Florida
* USS Wyoming
* USS New York
* USS Delaware
* USS Texas - arrived January 1918
* USS Arkansas - replaced USS Delaware July 1918

## Vice and Rear-Admirals commanding

Post holders as follows:
| | Rank | Name | Term | Notes |
| Vice/Rear-Admiral, Commanding, 6th Battle Squadron ||||||
| 1 | Vice-Admiral | Sir Alexander Bethell | 15 July 1913 | as 6BS 2FL |
| 2 | Rear-Admiral | Charles H. Dundas | 1913 - 20 December 1914 | as 6BS 2FL |
| 3 | Rear-Admiral | Stuart Nicholson | 5 December 1913 - 12 April 1916 | as RADMHFSNORE |
| 4 | Rear Admiral | Hugh Rodman | 13 November, - December, 1917 | BS DIV9 USN |
Note: RADMHFSNORE Rear-Admiral, Home Fleets at the Nore.
# First Expired, First Out

First Expired, First Out (FEFO) is a term used in field inventory management to describe a way of dealing with the logistics of products that have a limited shelf life. These items include perishable products or consumer goods with a specified expiration date. The product with the deadline for the next intake will be the first to be served or removed from stock. FEFO is majorly used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries where expired dates are calculated based on a batch-expired date or shelf-life time.
A common example of this treatment is the management of perishable products in a shelf display: Products with deadlines closest consumption should be used before the other. Foods and pharmaceutical drugs can be sold at a discounted price, and, near the expiration date, they can be destinated to humanitarian aids to the neighbours or to the more distant foreign countries. Perishable goods can also be collected through single donations or some charities.
The First expired, first out logic is a type of stock rotation that enable organizations to get a distribution process optimization, able to minimize the waste generation of finished and yet marketable products.

## Perishable drugs: charity and waste management

Perishable goods (like foods and drugs) lose all their use value after the expiration date and can't be bought nor sold as their commercial price and value falls to zero. As the drug or food expiration date comes forth, any perishable good loses its value day-by-day.
Both drugs and foods are equally necessary for the law enforcement of the universal right to life, and, if not reused, they contribute to an expensive waste management form, namely the food waste or the drug waste.
Global Trade Item Number barcode (GTIN, the former EAN) and the Universal Product Code get an all-over-the-world unique identifier, respectively for the product type (the part number) and the single product item (a serial number) or its batch unit, with the related expiring date. The GTIN and UPC codes have become an international standard to improve the food traceability or the drug traceability, as well the Net availability of the product data.
Although Feeding America supply chain applies the GTIN and EAC codes since 2012, at July 2019 nobody of this charity network seems to manage any pharmaceutical drug product
In the United States, it is based also the DrugBank with a comprehensive, freely accessible, online database containing information on drugs and drug targets. But however, it doesn't concern about single items data, in order to become a database (a bank) of such perishable expiring products for humanitarian and charitative purposes.
The Fund for European Aid to Most Deprived is the European version of the Most Deprived Person programme, with the difference that it is managed by a public authority and not by a charity. Its regulation doesn't mention any possible waste management of other kind of perishable goods, such as the pharmaceutical drugs.
# Praja Parishad Jammu and Kashmir

Praja Parishad Jammu and Kashmir (Jammu and Kashmir Popular Association) was a political party in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. PP was floated by dissidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party in January 2005. The name is taken from the Jammu Praja Parishad, which fought against the special status of J&K (Article 370 of the Indian Constitution). The Praja Parishad had merged with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1963.
The new party was led by Chandermohan Sharma. The party worked for autonomy for the Jammu region.
# Lufingen

Lufingen is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

## History

Lufingen is first mentioned in 1157 as Luvingin.

## Geography

Lufingen has an area of 5.2 km$^2$ (2.0 sq mi). Of this area, 50.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 37.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 11.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). The municipality is located in the upper Embrachertal. It includes the village of Lufingen and since 1871 the village of Augwil.

## Demographics

Lufingen has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 2,562. As of 2007, 14.2% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 47.6%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (88.9%), with Albanian being second most common ( 2.1%) and Italian being third ( 1.8%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 48.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (12.1%), the SPS (10.6%) and the CSP (8.9%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 69.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10.3%. In Lufingen about 83.8% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Lufingen has an unemployment rate of 2.17%. As of 2005, there were 32 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 62 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 12 businesses in this sector. 128 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 32 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1467 | c. 15 |
| 1634 | 148 |
| 1850 | 259 |
| 1900 | 332 |
| 1950 | 343 |
| 2000 | 1,172 |
    ^a Not including Augwil
    ^b After 1871 population numbers include Augwil
# Mendaro station

Mendaro is a railway station in Mendaro, Basque Country, Spain. It is owned by Euskal Trenbide Sarea and operated by Euskotren. It lies on the Bilbao-San Sebastián line.

## History

The Elgoibar-Deba stretch in which the station is located opened in 1893, as part of the San Sebastián-Elgoibar railway. Works for the rebuilding of the station started in late 2021. The platforms will be widened and the level crossing will be substituted by elevators as part of the reform.

## Services

The station is served by Euskotren Trena line E1. Trains (in both directions) run every hour throughout the week.
# Michelini

Michelini is an Italian surname, derived from the given name Michele. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Michelini (born 1941), Italian journalist and politician
* Arturo Michelini (1909–1969), Italian politician
* Danilo Michelini (1917–1983), Italian footballer
* Famiano Michelini (1604–1665), Italian mathematician
* Flavien Michelini (born 1986), French footballer
* Gian Carlo Michelini (born 1935), Italian-Taiwanese Roman Catholic priest
* Giovanni Battista Michelini (1604–1655), Italian painter
* Giulia Michelini (born 1985), Italian actress
* Ottavio Michelini (1906–1979), Italian Roman Catholic priest
* Rafael Michelini (born 1958), Uruguayan politician
* Stéphanie Michelini, French actress
* Zelmar Michelini (1924–1976), Uruguayan reporter and politician
# Nidara croceina

Nidara croceina is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Paul Mabille in 1898. It is found on Madagascar.
# Utetheisa henrii

Utetheisa henrii is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is probably endemic to the Galápagos island of San Cristóbal.
The length of the forewings is 14–16 mm for males and 16–17 mm for females.
Larvae probably feed on Tournefortia species.
# 24 Hour Quiz

24 Hour Quiz is a British game show that was broadcast on ITV between 16 February and 2 April 2004, presented by Shaun Williamson and Matt Brown and created by Richard Osman for Endemol UK.
Three people lived together in the "Quiz Pod", and faced multiple choice questions for at least 16 hours per day, with £1 (sometimes more) won per correct answer. The programme was spread across three different shows each day (except weekends) on ITV1. Firstly, a half-hour show at 1pm in which fourteen contestants were whittled down to seven in head-to-head knockout battles, in which the first one to give a wrong answer was eliminated. Then, in the main show at 5pm, the seven contestants contested a series of further elimination rounds, the winner going up against the worst performing player from the Quiz Pod in the two hours before transmission in a head-to-head contest. Each contestant had four Quiz Pod Passes and could pick one to swipe every time they got a question right, the first one to swipe a pass that lit green won the contest - if it was the Pod Player, they got to return to the Pod, but if the studio contestant won, they would take their place in the Quiz Pod and the ejected Pod Player left the show, taking away the money that they had won during their stay. Both these two shows were hosted by Williamson.
The third and final show of the day was presented by Brown, and had varying times, but usually aired at around 11:30pm. This was known as the Pod Party, with questions worth double money and often had a fancy dress theme. Between the quizzing, Brown would regularly chat to the contestants as the show progressed, as well as showing unseen content from the past 24 hours inside the pod, which often featured footage considered unsuitable for the earlier 5pm broadcast.
ITV2 broadcast a daily live stream from the Quiz Pod during the daytime hours throughout the course of the show's run. One such notable incident occurred in which one contestant, Michael Parkinson (no relation to the chat show host of the same name), was removed from the programme after constant threatening behaviour when in the pod. He was allowed to keep his winnings.
Originally scheduled for a seven-week run, the show was pulled after five weeks due to poor viewing figures and perceived criticism from support groups over the nature of the programme.
In a piece for The Guardian on 26 October 2012, Osman deemed 24 Hour Quiz to be one of the worst British game shows of all time, describing it as having "[married] the mind-numbing tedium of a second-rate reality show, with the plodding boredom of a sub-standard pub quiz."
# Triholm railway station

Triholm was a railway station on the Strzelecki railway line in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. The station was opened on 29 June 1922. Triholm became the line terminus station from 22 November 1930 when Strzelecki station was closed due to a timber trestle bridge developing a large sway every time a train passed over it. It was deemed uneconomical to rebuild it and the section was closed after being in operation for only eight years. Triholm was then the terminus station until it was closed on 7 August 1941 following flooding of the Lang Lang River, which resulted in damage to one of the four trestle bridges over that river, after which the line was closed back to Yannathan station.

## Station facilities

Upon opening of the line in 1922 Triholm station was supplied with cattle and sheep yards, goods loading and storage facilities, and passenger facilities, even though Triholm was the terminus station for 11 years it was never fitted with a turntable, which required trains to run tender first on down runs.
# Fischbach Gallery

The Fischbach Gallery is an art gallery in New York City. It was founded by Marilyn Cole Fischbach in 1960 at 799 Madison Avenue. The gallery in its early days became known for hosting the first significant solo exhibitions of now leading art world figures including Eva Hesse, Alex Katz and Gary Kuehn.
In 1966 the Fishbach Gallery opened the groundbreaking exhibition Eccentric Abstraction curated by Lucy Lippard which is considered the first Postminimal, art exhibition. The exhibition included Alice Adams, Louis Bourgeois, Gary Kuehn, Eva Hesse, Bruce Nauman, Don Potts, Keith Sonnier and Frank Lincoln Viner.
The Fischbach Gallery would later move to two consecutive locations on 57th Street. In the 1970s Marilyn Fischbach hired Aladar Marberger as gallery director. Marberger shifted the gallery's emphasis from Avant-Garde Art to Realism. The gallery included artists Leigh Behnke, Alice Dalton Brown, Lois Dodd, Jane Freilicher, Ian Hornak, Knox Martin, John Moore, Neil Welliver, and Roger Winter.
In the early 1980s, Marilyn Fischbach decided to take on three additional investors in the gallery, although she remained a partial owner until her death in 2003. One of the investors, Beverly Zagor, became an active partner until her death in May 2011. Another investor and active partner, Lawrence L. DiCarlo, is gallery director.
The Fischbach Gallery remains open and has relocated to 210 Eleventh Avenue in New York. It focuses primarily on contemporary realism.
# Ports-sur-Vienne

Ports-sur-Vienne (French pronunciation:, literally Ports on Vienne; previously known as Ports until February 2020) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Portais or Portaises in French.
# Thomas Nicol Johnston

Thomas Nicol Johnston FRSE (1870–1923) was a Scottish physician and noted amateur zoologist.

## Life

He was the son of Wilhelmina Storrie (1836–1903) and Thomas Johnston (1822–1899) of Corstorphine House in western Edinburgh.
He studied medicine as a mature student at the University of Edinburgh beginning in 1897. He graduated with an MB ChB. From 1902 to 1907 he acted as the zoologist on John Murray and Laurence Pullar's Bathymetrical Survey of the Scottish Fresh-Water Lochs. In 1903 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir John Murray, Laurence Pullar, Alexander Buchan and John Horne.
He died at Humbie in East Lothian on 6 October 1923 but is buried with his parents in Corstorphine Parish Churchyard in western Edinburgh.

## Family

He was married to Emma McPherson (1876-1953).
In 1917 he appears to have been involved in an antenuptial contract relating to the mental health of his daughter, Margaret Fraser Johnston to Charles Henry Adamson.
# Microsechium

Microsechium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae.
Its native range is Mexico to Central America.
Species:
* Microsechium compositum Donn.Sm.
* Microsechium gonzalo-palomae Lira
* Microsechium hintonii Paul G.Wilson
* Microsechium palmatum (Ser.) Cogn.
# Double O

Double O may refer to:
* Double O (Cyrillic) ⟨Ꚙ ꚙ⟩, a letter of the Cyrillic script
* Double O (charity), operated by Pete Townshend of The Who
* Double-O, Michael Aguilar, American music producer
* 00 Agent, a fictional type of secret agent in the James Bond franchise
# Campo Municipal de Aterrizaje Airport

Campo Municipal de Aterrizaje Airport (ICAO: SUMI) is an airport serving the town of Minas in Lavalleja Department, Uruguay.
The airport is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the town. There is a low hill just south of the runway.
The Curbelo VOR-DME (Ident: LDS) is located 31.5 nautical miles (58 km) south-southeast of the airport. The Carrasco VOR-DME (Ident: CRR) is located 49.1 nautical miles (91 km) southwest of Minas Municipal Airfield.
# Boronia laxa

Boronia laxa is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to a small area in the Northern Territory, Australia. It is a low-lying, short-lived shrub with hairy branches, leaves and flower parts, simple leaves and white to mauve flowers with the sepals longer and wider than the petals.

## Description

Boronia laxa is a semi-prostrate, short-lived shrub that typically grows to about 50 cm (20 in) high and 1.5 m (5 ft) wide with many branches. Its branches, leaves and some flower parts are covered with star-like hairs. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, simple, elliptic, 10–45 mm (0.39–1.8 in) long and 2.5–10 mm (0.1–0.4 in) wide on a petiole 0.5–3 mm (0.02–0.1 in) long. The flowers are white to pink or mauve on a pedicel 0.5–2.5 mm (0.02–0.1 in) long. The sepals are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide and the petals are 2.5–4.5 mm (0.098–0.18 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide. The sepals and petals enlarge as the fruit develops. Flowering occurs mainly from January to June.

## Taxonomy and naming

Boronia laxa was first formally described in 1997 by Marco F. Duretto who published the description in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (laxa) is a Latin word meaning "loose", "slack" or "unstrung".

## Distribution and habitat

Boronia laxa grows in sandstone heath and woodland on Mount Brockman in Kakadu National Park and on the nearby Arnhem Plateau.
# Trillkebach

Trillkebach is a small river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Kupferstrang in Hildesheim.
# Firearms regulation in Venezuela

Firearms have been subject to government control and regulation in Venezuela since 1914.

## History

During the dictatorship of Juan Vicente Gómez, in 1914, a disarmament decree in the Federal District was enacted, and later in 1919, a disarmament law was decreed, ordering every weapon owner to surrender them to the authorities; the only exceptions were machetes and hunting shotguns. The official justification was to reduce crime, but the law was ultimately used to disarm the population and to prevent possible uprisings. Historian Manuel Caballero argued that while Gómez's final intention was to prevent his enemies from obtaining weapons, the law helped to prevent civil wars in Venezuela for the next century.
In 2012, Venezuela banned private sales of firearms and ammunition with the intention of lowering crime rates. The army, police, and certain groups trusted by the government (colectivos) are exempt from the ban and can buy firearms from state-owned manufacturers. In 2013 Venezuela stopped issuing new firearm licenses, and in 2017, the government banned the carrying of firearms in public places. The government declared that more than 15,000 firearms were confiscated in 2018. Sixty disarmament centres were created in the country and the penalty for illegal firearm possession was raised to twenty years imprisonment.
According to the government, the only people who should carry guns are government agents.
# Powley Place, New York

Powley Place is a hamlet located in the Town of Arietta in Hamilton County, New York.