OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Crawshaw

Ernest Elgood Crawshaw (23 June 1889 – 9 October 1918) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Canterbury. He died in France in World War I.

## Life and career

Ernest Crawshaw was born in Christchurch and educated at Christchurch Boys' High School, where he captained the school's cricket and rugby teams. In 1908 he was awarded the school's inaugural Deans Memorial Scholarship, presented to a senior boy with outstanding personal qualities. He became an accountant, and married Elsie Lorraine Gunn Francis. They had one son.
He played cricket for Canterbury while still at school and appeared several times for them before World War I, making some useful contributions as a bowler and fieldsman.
During the war he enlisted in the 1st Battalion Canterbury Regiment and travelled as part of D Company 36th Reinforcements to France, sailing from Wellington in May 1918. A sergeant-major, he was killed in action at Le Cateau on 9 October 1918.
# Russelldale, West Virginia

Russelldale is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. Russelldale is located on Patterson Creek Mountain to the east of Patterson Creek.
# Robert Thorp

Robert Thorp may refer to:
* Robert Thorp (MP) (1900–1966), Conservative party MP in England
* Robert Taylor Thorp (1850–1938), US Congressman
* Robert Thorp (priest) (1736–1812), Archdeacon of Northumberland
* Robert Thorp (judge) (died 1291), Justice of the Common Pleas
* Robert Thorp (Indian Army officer) (1838–1868), author of Kashmir Misgovernment
# Macrotarsipus africana

Macrotarsipus africana is a moth of the family Sesiidae described by William Beutenmüller in 1899. It is known from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
# Biathlon at the 2015 Winter Universiade – Men's 15 km mass start

The men's 15 km mass start competition of the 2015 Winter Universiade was held at the Sporting Centre FIS Štrbské Pleso on January 31.

## Results

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Penalties (P+P+S+S) | Deficit |
| | 16 | Vitaliy Kilchytskyy | Ukraine | 43:17.1 | 4 (0+1+3+0) | |
| | 2 | Dmytro Rusinov | Ukraine | 43:28.1 | 3 (1+1+1+0) | +11.0 |
| | 1 | Yuri Shopin | Russia | 43:46.6 | 5 (0+3+1+1) | +29.5 |
| 4 | 17 | Yohan Huillier | France | 44:05.3 | 4 (0+1+2+1) | +48.2 |
| 5 | 5 | Vincent Mathieu | France | 44:10.4 | 3 (1+0+1+1) | +53.3 |
| 6 | 13 | Håkon Svaland | Norway | 44:21.9 | 7 (0+0+3+4) | +1:04.8 |
| 7 | 11 | Ole Martin Erdal | Norway | 44:30.7 | 5 (0+0+1+4) | +1:13.6 |
| 8 | 4 | Vadim Filimonov | Russia | 44:32.9 | 4 (0+1+1+2) | +1:15.8 |
| 9 | 19 | Sami Orpana | Finland | 44:33.4 | 2 (0+1+1+0) | +1:16.3 |
| 10 | 8 | Ruslan Tkalenko | Ukraine | 45:09.7 | 8 (0+2+3+3) | +1:52.6 |
| 11 | 15 | Chris Endre Haugen | Norway | 45:46 | 5 (0+1+1+3) | +2:28.9 |
| 12 | 6 | Oleg Kolodiichuk | Russia | 45:53 | 5 (1+2+1+1) | +2:35.9 |
| 13 | 20 | Timur Khamitgatin | Kazakhstan | 46:03.9 | 6 (2+2+0+2) | +2:46.8 |
| 14 | 12 | Maksim Ramanouski | Belarus | 46:19.8 | 1 (0+0+1+0) | +3:02.7 |
| 15 | 23 | Dany Chavoutier | France | 46:23.5 | 4 (2+0+1+1) | +3:06.4 |
| 16 | 14 | Michal Kubaliak | Slovakia | 46:34.5 | 6 (2+2+2+0) | +3:17.4 |
| 17 | 21 | Oleksii Kravchenko | Ukraine | 46:39.5 | 1 (1+0+0+0) | +3:22.4 |
| 18 | 25 | Thibaut Ogier | France | 47:10 | 3 (1+0+0+2) | +3:52.9 |
| 19 | 26 | Sergey Neverov | Russia | 47:25 | 8 (0+3+3+2) | +4:07.9 |
| 20 | 24 | Michal Krčmař | Czech Republic | 47:45.7 | 11 (3+1+4+3) | +4:28.6 |
| 21 | 10 | Michal Šima | Slovakia | 48:18.5 | 7 (0+2+3+2) | +5:01.4 |
| 22 | 30 | Henri Lehtomaa | Finland | 48:33.5 | 8 (0+1+4+3) | +5:16.4 |
| 23 | 28 | Michal Žák | Czech Republic | 48;34.6 | 4 (0+1+2+1) | +5:17.5 |
| 24 | 9 | Stanislav Pershikov | Russia | 49:14 | 8 (3+1+3+1) | +5:56.9 |
| 25 | 22 | Aliaksei Abromchyk | Belarus | 49:42.5 | 7 (0+0+4+3) | +6:25.4 |
| 26 | 29 | Kamil Cymerman | Poland | 50:44 | 6 (1+0+2+3) | +7:26.9 |
| 27 | 7 | Vasyl Potapenko | Ukraine | 51:41.8 | 12 (4+4+2+2) | +8:24.7 |
| 28 | 27 | Henrich Lonsky | Slovakia | 51:53.5 | 5 (0+1+2+2) | +8:36.4 |
| | 3 | Maksim Burtasov | Russia | DNF | (3) | |
| | 18 | Tommy Grøtte | Norway | DNF | (0+3+3) | |
# Brunó Ferenc Straub

Brunó Ferenc Straub (5 January 1914 in Nagyvárad, Austria-Hungary (now Oradea, Romania) – 15 February 1996) was a biochemist. As a young scholar he was a research assistant of Albert Szent-Györgyi at the University of Szeged, and subsequently worked at the Molteno Institute, Cambridge, UK. He was the first to obtain actin in a relatively pure state. He founded the Biological Research Centre in Szeged. He was the chairman of the Hungarian Presidential Council from 29 June 1988 to 23 October 1989. He proposed the theory of conformational selection in 1964, the same year the Monod–Wyman–Changeux model was proposed.
# Meitanella

Meitanella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 million to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Benjamin Van Camp

Benjamin Van Camp (born 26 December 1946) is a Belgian scientist working on the immunobiology of B cell malignancies and multiple myeloma, and autologous bone marrow transplantation. Between 2000 and 2008 he was the rector of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
Benjamin Van Camp was born in Mechelen, Belgium, in 1946. He graduated magna cum laude at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 1971, and earned his PhD degree in 1979. He spent several years working abroad at the University of California, San Diego, Stanford University and University of Nebraska, and he worked with the IMF's chairman, Dr. Brian G.M. Durie, at both the University of Arizona and the University of London.
Currently, he is a professor of hematology and immunology at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. He is also the head of the Blood Transfusion Center Jette and head of the Clinical Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology at the academic hospital UZBrussel.
Benjamin Van Camp has held numerous appointments including President of the Belgian Hematological Society and the Belgian Immunological Society, and he is currently President of the International Crythropoietim Advisory Board and a Scientific Advisor to the International Myeloma Foundation. He was knighted by King Albert II of Belgium in 2006 for his achievements in life sciences and in the Belgian academic world.
# Allora (butterfly)

Allora is a genus of skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae).

## Species

* Allora doleschallii Felder, 1860
* Allora major (Rothschild, 1915)
# WROM

WROM may refer to:
* WROM (AM), a radio station (710 AM) licensed to Rome, Georgia, United States
* WROM-TV, a television station (channel 9) in Rome, Georgia, United States from 1953 to 1959
# 1995 in Estonia

This article lists events that occurred during 1995 in Estonia.

## Events

* 27 February – The Union Bank of Finland opened a branch in Estonia, being the first foreign bank to open a branch in Estonia.
* March – elections for VIII Riigikogu.

### Full date unknown

* Click OK, an Estonian pop music group is formed. (in Estonian)
# Robert McLaughlin (industrialist)

Robert McLaughlin (November 16, 1836 – November 23, 1921) was a Canadian industrialist and businessman. He founded McLaughlin Carriage then McLaughlin Motor Car Company which later became part of General Motors Canada.

## Life and career

McLaughlin was born in Cavan Township, Upper Canada in 1836, the son of an Irish immigrant, John McLaughlin. He moved to Darlington Township with his family in 1837.
He married Mary Smith in 1864, and bought a plot of land near the village of Tyrone from his father. He built a house and a workshop, and began building cutters and wagons. By 1869 his workshop was too small, and he set up a carriage works at Enniskillen, Ontario. McLaughlin also taught Sunday school in the Presbyterian church there.
In 1877, he moved his growing business to Oshawa to take advantage of available labour and railway access in the larger urban centre. He established the Oshawa Carriage Works, later known as McLaughlin Carriage.
In 1878, he married Sarah Jane Parr; his first wife had died of consumption. His sons George William and Sam also became involved in the business (George later served as VP of GM Canada), but eldest son John James left to become a chemist, started a soft drink company in Toronto, and invented Canada Dry ginger ale.
During the 1880s, McLaughlin designed a new type of steering gear for carriages; through a distributor, the company sold about 20,000 of these gears to other carriage companies.
McLaughlin served on the board of health and board of water commissioners at Oshawa and also served as mayor. He was the first president of the local YMCA. After his carriage works was destroyed in a fire in 1899, he relocated to Gananoque but returned to Oshawa the following year, rebuilding the business with a loan from the city. In 1901, he married Eleanor McCulloch after the death of his second wife.
In 1907, on the advice of his sons Sam and George, he set up the McLaughlin Motor Car Company to manufacture automobiles. McLaughlin supported tariffs restricting trade with the United States and opposed Sir Wilfrid Laurier's free trade proposals in 1910–11. In 1915, he sold off his carriage manufacturing business. In 1918, his companies were taken over by General Motors.
McLaughlin died at Oshawa in 1921 of colon cancer. His brother James was a doctor and member of the Ontario assembly.
# Tuya (disambiguation)

A tuya is a distinctive, flat-topped, steep-sided volcano.
Tuya may refer to:

## Places in northern British Columbia, Canada

* Tuya Butte, a flat-topped volcano; the source of the name tuya for that type of volcano
* Tuya Range, a mountain range
* Tuya Lake
* Tuya River
** Little Tuya River, a tributary of the Tuya River

## Other uses

* Tuya (queen), an ancient Egyptian queen
* Thuya, an ancient Egyptian noblewoman
* "Tuya" (Jennifer Peña song), 2007
* "Tuya" (Rosalía song), 2023
* Tuya Inc., a Chinese software company focused on the development of IoT solutions
# De La Soulviet

De La Soulviet is a mashup album produced and mixed by Miami-based producer and sound engineer TenDJiz. It uses acapellas of hip-hop trio De La Soul and couples it with instrumentals created from Soviet soul and jazz samples. The album was released on October 1, 2011.

## Reception

The album has received positive reviews from critics. Jeff Weiss of The Los Angeles Times stated "the blends are artfully done and the samples are tastefully chosen." The Miami New Times named the album "Mashup Revolution". Melissa Enaje, contributor of The Source Magazine, said "Once I heard the album, my neck muscles were probably strained from how much I was nodding my head in appreciation for the sound. It was def in tune with the essence of hip-hop...". Roslynn Cobarrubias, the Senior Director of Urban Marketing at MySpace Music posted the album on her blog. Edith Zimmerman of New York Magazine and Esquire described "De La Soulviet" as "great". Jarry L. Barrow, the editor-in-chief of Scratch Magazine, said that TenDJiz "ingeniously mixed them [De La Soul] with Soviet soul and jazz. The result is inspiring." DeVon Thompson from Creative Beach claims that "the mix sounds like it could be the original!". The album has been featured on many on-line magazines and music websites such as: Blurt Magazine, Peace Magazine, Rumba Magazine (Finland), Radio Nova (France), Rubyhornet.com, Thewordisbond.com, Fleamarketfunk.com, Bamalovesoul.com, Blockmuzikradio.com
# Alma Rosa Martínez

Alma Rosa Martínez (born 22 August 1951) is a Mexican sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Wado City

Wado City (Orere Urhobo) is the proposed name of the biggest urban, commercial and industrial area in Urhobo territories of Delta State, Nigeria. It shares boundaries with Warri North and Warri South West.
On 23 August 2021 Dr. Ejiro Imuere made the proposal to establish Wado City on Facebook in order to reflect the identity of the Urhobo people in Warri South Local Government Area and to correct the error of subsuming neighbouring Urhobo towns by the name "Warri". Thereafter Wado City became a topic in several social media platforms (mostly Facebook) and blogs.
On 1 October 2021 the committee in charge of the actualization of Wado City held its first physical general meeting to mark Nigeria's Independence Day, where Dr Ejiro Imuere clarified the necessity for Wado City to actualize nonviolent ideology and to discuss the way forward to promoting a long lasting peaceful coexistence between Warri and Wado City and viable ways to attract investors to Wado City.
# Henry F. Grady

Henry Francis Grady (February 12, 1882 – September 14, 1957) was an American economist, businessman and diplomat. He was a dean at the University of California (1928 to 1937), and a business executive (1941 to 1947). He became the first US Ambassador to India (1947 to 1948), followed by Ambassador to Greece (1948 to 1950), and Ambassador to Iran (1950–1951). He was against British colonialism in India and Iran. He worked with British diplomats in 1946 to devise a plan for continued British control of Palestine, but the Morrison–Grady Plan was rejected by both Arabs and Jews.

## Family

Born in San Francisco, to John Henry and Ellen Genevieve (Rourke) Grady, took a BA degree at St. Mary's University in Baltimore in 1907, and a PhD in economics from Columbia University in 1927. On October 18, 1917, he married Lucretia Louise del Valle (daughter of California State Senator Reginaldo Francisco del Valle and Helen M. (White) del Valle, and granddaughter of Ygnacio del Valle). Grady's daughter, Patricia Louise Grady, was born in Paris, France, May 11, 1920, and died May 28, 2000, in Asheville, Buncombe, North Carolina. On August 24, 1942, she married diplomat John Paton Davies, Jr.

## Early career

Grady worked at the US Commerce Department in economics as an aide to Secretary Herbert Hoover in 1921. He was the dean, College of Commerce at the UC Berkeley from 1928 to 1934. He then moved to Washington as a prominent economist in the New Deal of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, rising to assistant secretary of state in 1939. He was a leading specialist in trade policy. His career was aided by his wife's major role as vice chairman of the Democratic National Committee. He left his government job to became president of the shipping company American President Lines (1941 to 1947). He helped solve wartime logistics issues, and became an advisor to Roosevelt on India and Italy.

## Diplomatic career

In October 1945, he was appointed by US President Harry S. Truman as his personal representative to the Allied commission supervising elections in Greece because of the volatile situation created by the Greek Civil War.
In July 1946, Grady, together with British Deputy Prime Minister Herbert Morrison, proposed the "Morrison-Grady Plan," a proposal for the solution of the Palestine problem that called for federalization under overall British trusteeship. Ultimately, the plan was rejected by both Arabs and Jews.
Grady was the first US Ambassador to India, serving from 1947 to 1948 (concurrently first U.S. Minister to Nepal 1948). He was then appointed as US Ambassador to Greece from 1948 to 1950, and US Ambassador to Iran 1950–1951. He sharply disagreed with Secretary of State Dean Acheson regarding American support of British domination of Iran, and was fired as ambassador.
He was a member of the Pacific-Union Club in San Francisco, and of the Family Club.

## Death

He died September 14, 1957, on board the SS President Wilson, Pacific Ocean, from heart failure and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, California.
# Brachymeles mindorensis

Brachymeles mindorensis, the Mindoro short-legged skink, is a species of skink endemic to the Philippines.
# Devadatta (damselfly)

Devadatta is a genus of damselflies in the family Devadattidae which is a sister-group of the Chlorocyphidae. There are about 13 described species in Devadatta.
The genus has sometimes been placed in the family Amphipterygidae. Species in the genus are found in Southeast Asia with several species in Borneo.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Devadatta:
* Devadatta aran Dow, Hämäläinen & Stokvis, 2015
* Devadatta argyoides (Selys, 1859)
* Devadatta basilanensis Laidlaw, 1934
* Devadatta clavicauda Dow, Hämäläinen & Stokvis, 2015
* Devadatta cyanocephala Hämäläinen, Sasamoto & Karube, 2006
* Devadatta ducatrix Lieftinck, 1969
* Devadatta glaucinotata Sasamoto, 2003
* Devadatta kompieri Phan, Sasamoto & Hayashi, 2015
* Devadatta multinervosa Fraser, 1933
* Devadatta podolestoides Laidlaw, 1934
* Devadatta sokoh Dow, Hämäläinen & Stokvis, 2015
* Devadatta tanduk Dow, Hämäläinen & Stokvis, 2015
* Devadatta yokoii Phan, Sasamoto & Hayashi, 2015
# Dunnet Forest

Dunnet Forest in Dunnet, Caithness, Scotland, is the most northerly community woodland on the UK mainland, and has been managed since 2003 by Dunnet Forestry Trust.
The forest was planted by the Forestry Commission in the mid-1950s, and later transferred to Scottish Natural Heritage.
58°36′43″N 3°19′59″W﻿ / ﻿58.612°N 3.333°W﻿ / 58.612; -3.333
# Tuya Inc.

Tuya Inc. (Chinese: 涂鸦智能; lit. 'Graffiti Intelligence'; dba Tuya Smart) is a Chinese artificial intelligence and Internet of things (IoT) platform as a service (PaaS) provider founded in 2014.

## Company

The company provides a cloud development and management platform to developers, brands, and OEMs to program, manage, and monetize smart home and IoT devices.
Tuya is supported by New Enterprise Associates and Tencent. In March 2021 it raised $915 million in a U.S. initial public offering on the NYSE. It launched a global offering on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in July 2022, giving itself dual primary listings in Hong Kong and New York. Tuya is incorporated in the Cayman Islands.
Internationally, Tuya partners with companies including Schneider Electric, Lenovo, and Philips. It is a member on the board of directors of the Connectivity Standards Alliance and has committed to supporting the Matter connectivity standard.

## Media reports

In 2021, multiple media outlets reported an investigation by cybersecurity firm Dark Cubed, suggesting that Tuya's network-connected devices were subject to China's Data Security Law, and "are woefully insecure and sending data to China."
Tuya Smart was invited to and participated in the China-Europe Cyber Norms Forum, co-hosted by the Research Center for Global Cyberspace Governance (RCGCG) and the Cyber Security Governance of Leiden University in The Hague, Netherlands, on March 20, 2024. The forum brought together experts and professionals from the European Institute for Security Studies, the Cyber Security Governance of Leiden University, DigiChina, Bonn University, and TÜV SÜD. Representatives from prominent EU programs, such as the EU Cyber Direct-EU Cyber Diplomacy Initiative project and The Hague Programme on International Cyber Security, were also in attendance to collectively explore the latest developments and emerging trends in cybersecurity."
# Meitetsu 1700 series

The Meitetsu 1700/2300 series (名鉄1700・2300系) was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu) in Japan from December 2008 until 2021.

## Formation

The fleet consisted of four 6-car sets, formed as follows.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Designation | Mc1 | T1 | T2 | M | T2' | Mc2 |
| Numbering | Mo 1700 | Sa 1650 | Sa 2400 | Mo 2450 | Sa 2350 | Mo 2300 |
| Weight (t) | 41.9 | 32.5 | 27.5 | 36.2 | 28.1 | 37.8 |
| Capacity Total/seated | 48 | 45 | 126/44 | 126/44 | 126/44 | 113/38 |
Cars 1, 4, and 6 each had a single-arm pantograph.
* 2334 (car 6), August 2009
* 2384 (car 5), August 2009
* 2484 (car 4), August 2009
* 2434 (car 3), August 2009
* 1654 (car 2), August 2009
* 1704 (car 1), August 2009

## Interior

* Interior of Sa 1650 car showing limited express style seating configuration

## History

The six-car trainsets were formed in 2008 by combining two cars from former 1600 series limited express EMUs with four newly built 2300 series commuter cars. The trains entered service from the start of the revised timetable on 27 December 2008.
The fleet was reliveried from August 2015, starting with set 1701.
* 1600 series EMU from which 1700 series cars were modified, April 2008
* 1700/2300 series set 1704 in original livery in August 2009

### Withdrawal

Withdrawals of the 1700 series commenced in 2019. The four sets of 2300 series cars were used to form four 2200 series six-car sets. These sets, numbered 2231 to 2234, use two newly built limited express cars and four 2300 series cars originally used with the 1700 series sets. The first of these sets to be formed, 2234, entered service in February 2020, using the 2300 series cars from 1700 series set 1704.
All 1700 series limited express cars were scrapped by February 2021.
# DeepWorker 2000

DeepWorker 2000 is a submarine vehicle developed by Nuytco Research, Ltd. It is capable of descending to a depth of 610 m (2001 ft) and remaining submerged for 12 hours. In 1999, it was deployed to the continental shelf and upper continental slope on a five-year mission in association with the National Geographic Society's Sustainable Seas Expeditions.

## Projects

In 1999, the DeepWorker 2000 submersible was used to quantify the species of fish as well as the space resources utilized within the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary.
In 2000, DeepWorker 2000 was used for evaluating the coral reef system located in the Florida Middle Grounds.
# Ceriana vespiformis

Ceriana vespiformis is a species of hoverfly. It is a typical wasp mimic, is 10–11 mm long, and has very long antennae for a hoverfly.

## Biology

Ceriana vespiformis has been reported in mature oak forest and from Mediterranean scrub, where adults visit flowers to feed on nectar. Larvae are found in white mulberry (Morus alba) sap. Adult are seen in Southern Europe from late May to September.

## Distribution

This species' range is mainly Mediterranean (Southern Europe and North Africa). Specimens have been found in Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Albania, Croatia, Greece, Romania, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel and parts of North Africa. Two specimens have been found in the Netherlands.
# W W Warner

W W Warner may refer to:
* Bill Warner (motorcycle racer) (1969 - 2013), American motorcycle racer
* William Ward Warner (1867 - 1950), British military officer and politician
* William W. Warner (1920 – 2008), American biologist and writer