OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Casemate de Marckolsheim Sud

The Casemate de Marckolsheim Sud is a pre-World War II fortified position near the Rhine river in eastern France. The casemate was part of an extension of the Maginot Line fortifications along France's border with Germany. As a unit of the Fortified Sector of Colmar, the casemate was part of French defenses during the German assault of 15–18 June 1940, Operation Kleiner Bär. It has been preserved and is part of a museum focusing on the Rhine section of the Maginot Line. The museum is located at the eastern edge of the town of Marckolsheim.

## Concept and design

Marckolsheim Sud's numerical designator was 35/3, referring to its place in the third, or "village" line of fortifications, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) back from the river bank. It was built in the mid-1930s by the Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées (CORF), which was responsible for the major fortifications of the Maginot Line.
Unlike other portions of the Maginot Line, the Rhine defenses were not interconnected, consisting of individual casemates or blockhouses a few hundred meters apart, arranged to fire along the length of the defended frontier. The Marckolsheim Sud casemate is a double casemate, designed to fire laterally in either direction along the front, supporting its neighbors to the north and south. The position was armed with two twin heavy machine guns, type JM and, two 47mm anti-tank gun/JM combinations, one of each firing laterally. The faces of these firing positions were defended by two automatic rifle embrasures. A further automatic rifle position defended the casemate's entrance. On top of the fort, two cupolas or cloches were situated to fire in all directions, with a JM cloche mounted centrally and a GFM automatic rifle cloche to one side. The Marckolsheim Sud casemate, and its companion, Marckolsheim Nord, were not typical of the sector, being somewhat larger than most, with two cloches rather than the usual single GFM cloche. The design category was "SBFM special."

## 1940

    See Fortified Sector of Colmar for a broader discussion of the Colmar sector of the French defenses.
Marckolsheim Sud was commanded in 1940 by Lieutenant Marois of the French 42nd Fortress Infantry Regiment. On 15–17 June, the sector was attacked by German forces of the German 360th Infantry Regiment, 221st Infantry Division. Marckolsheim Sud and Nord put up particularly fierce resistance to German attack. The Germans brought up 8.8 cm guns, disabling one cloche, and called in Stuka attacks, which buried the other in debris from bomb blasts. Without the means to defend itself in all directions, and with German assault teams throwing explosives into the casemate openings, the garrison was forced to surrender on the 17th.

## Museum

Marckolsheim Sud was restored in 1972 and houses a museum, the Musée Mémorial de la Ligne Maginot du Rhin.
# Catopta

Catopta is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

## Species

* Catopta albimacula Staudinger, 1899
* Catopta albonubilus Graeser, 1888
* Catopta albothoracis B.Z. Hua, I. Chou, D. Fang & S. Chen, 1990
* Catopta birmanopta Bryk, 1950
* Catopta cashmirensis (Moore, 1879)
* Catopta danieli (Clench, 1958)
* Catopta dusii Yakovlev, Saldaitis, Kons & Borth, 2013
* Catopta eberti Daniel, 1964
* Catopta griseotincta Daniel, 1940
* Catopta grumi R.V. Yakovlev, 2009
* Catopta hyrcanus (Christoph, 1888)
* Catopta kansuensis Bryk, 1942
* Catopta kendevanensis Daniel, 1937
* Catopta perunovi Yakovlev, 2007
* Catopta rocharva Sheljuzhko, 1943
* Catopta saldaitisi Yakovlev, 2007
* Catopta sikkimensis (Arora, 1965)
* Catopta tropicalis Yakovlev & Witt, 2009

## Former species

* Catopta rungsi Daniel & Witt, 1975
# ROF Kirkby

ROF Kirkby, (Filling Factory No. 7) was a large World War II Royal Ordnance Factory (ROF) filling munitions. The factory was based in the rural area of Kirkby, on the outskirts of Liverpool, Merseyside. The rural location was to reduce the potential damage from any accidental explosions. Munitions were produced from September 1940 to March 1946.

## History

Original planning for the site began at Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, with Sir Alex Gibson acting as consultant and Holloway Brothers the contractors. When completed the factory consisted of more than 1,000 buildings, 18 miles (29 km) of roads and 23 miles (37 km) of railway lines along with a station and had cost £8,500,000 (approx. £1,800 million inflation adjusted as share of GDP). As a way to minimise the risk of damage in the event of an explosion taking place the buildings were widely spaced and some were mounded up to the eaves.
In July 1940 Lawrence Gale from the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, was appointed the Superintendent, taking 9 staff with him, and when the first shells rolled off the assembly line in September 1940 there were only between 50 and 100 employees. By the summer of 1941 this had risen to 10,000 before rising to a peak of around 23,000 employees, most of whom were women. Medical treatment rooms were built onsite in order to cater to such a large workforce. When the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich was bombed, it had to be closed down and many workers and a large amount of material were transferred to ROF Kirkby. In order to house these employees, 200 houses for key workers were built in the area and a YWCA hostel was built to house 1,000 women. The factory employed a three shift system so that production was continuous, combining with the transport system so that as it dropped off one shift of employees it would take home another shift. In December 1940, a railway station was opened on the Liverpool to Wigan Wallgate line to service the factory. It closed in March 1946.
The ROF was eventually closed in March 1946, having been designated a War Duration Only ROF. It had produced around ten per cent of all the ammunition used in World War II by Britain. Afterwards the site was developed by Liverpool Corporation as an industrial estate and played a large part in the growth of Kirkby from a population of barely over 3,000 in 1951 to over 52,000 by 1961.

## Accidents

There were two explosions at Kirkby ROF, one in February 1944 and one on 15 September 1944. Two people were killed in the first accident and 14 killed and 11 injured in the second. It took three months of work to clear 4,000 bombs which were buried in the rubble after the second accident, with a total of 37 awards for bravery and distinguished conduct made by the King. These included both the George Cross and George Medal to Arthur Bywater, for his brave conduct during both explosions.
# Oliver fitz Regis

Oliver fitz Regis or Oliver Fitzroy (died 1218/1219) was an illegitimate son of John, King of England.
Oliver's mother was Hawise (Hadwisa), a sister of Fulk FitzWarin. He was probably born before John became king in 1199.
Oliver fought for his father during the First Barons' War. In June 1216, he was in command of Wolvesey Castle when it was besieged by Prince Louis of France and the rebel barons. In April 1217, as Louis approached Dover Castle from the sea, Oliver and William of Cassingham attacked the small force which Louis had left behind after the failed siege of Dover in 1216. As a result, Louis was forced to land at Sandwich.
In October 1215, Oliver's father rewarded him with a cask of wine. In November 1215, he was given the castle of Tonge. The regents of his half-brother, Henry III, confirmed this grant in June 1217. In July 1216, he was granted the manor of Erdington. In March 1218, he granted control of the estate of Hamedon until Eve de Tracy could reclaim by payment of sixty marks. Eve was probably Oliver's mother's sister.
Oliver joined the Fifth Crusade in 1218. In doing so, he may have been discharging his late father's unfulfilled vow. He raised 100 marks for his venture by pawning a royal wardship. With a group of English crusaders, he landed at the siege of Damietta in September or August. He died at Damietta in late 1218 or early 1219. It is unclear if he died of an illness or in battle. His body was returned to England and buried in Westminster Abbey. There is no record that he married.

## Citations

* 1 2 Painter 2020, pp. 232–233.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lloyd 2004.
* ↑ Hanley 2016, p. 103.
* ↑ Hanley 2016, pp. 137–138.
* 1 2 3 4 Beazley 1895.
* ↑ Giles 1987, p. 5.
* ↑ Tyerman 1988, p. 201.

## Works cited

* Beazley, C. R. (1895). "Oliver (d.1219)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 42. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
* Giles, Keith Richard (1987). The Emperor Frederick II's Crusade, 1215 – c. 1231 (PhD dissertation). University of Keele.
* Hanley, Catherine (2016). Louis: The French Prince Who Invaded England. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300217452.
* Lloyd, Simon (2004). "Oliver [Oliver fitz Regis]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20717. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* Painter, Sidney (2020) [1949]. The Reign of King John. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9781421435169.
* Tyerman, Christopher (1988). England and the Crusades, 1095–1588. University of Chicago Press.
# Richard Stone (painter)

Richard Stone (born 5 June 1951) is a British painter, specialising in portraits. In 1973, at the age of 22, he became the youngest commissioned royal portrait painter in almost 200 years. Stone claims to have secured the commission by cold-calling Clarence House and saying "I could be a latter-day Rembrandt". He has completed commissioned portraits of Queen Elizabeth II, the Queen Mother, Princess Margaret, Princes Philip and Andrew, and King Charles III. He also painted the official Downing Street portrait of Margaret Thatcher, who upon inspecting his work, requested that he add her handbag to the portrait. His portraits hang at Buckingham Palace, the National Portrait Gallery (London), and the National Portrait Gallery (Australia).
Stone's 1992 portrait of Queen Elizabeth II was used by the BBC during the announcement of her death and in the subsequent obituary broadcasts.
# Ramon Gomez Portillo

Ramón Raimundo Gómez Portillo (1874–1948) Poet and journalist born in Ocaña, North of Santander, Colombia. Son of Ramón Gómez Garcia and Anselma Portillo Quintero. Close relative of Laureano Gomez Castro, the former President of Colombia. He was the first journalist in Ocaña and published "El Escalpelo", a weekly newspaper that used to be an acid critic of the government. The first issue of El Escalpelo was published in Ocaña on January 19, 1933. Ramón Raimundo Gómez is the grand father of journalist and TV producer Alvaro Eliyahu Bayona Gómez, a recognized webmaster and editor in chief of "Tora Tropical", a Jewish newspaper published in Yonkers, New York.

## Sources

Source: Archivo General de la Nacion de Colombia. "1933 D1S1 MP2-4000 El Escalpelo: periodico eventual de critica/ Ramon R. Gomez P., director propietario".
# Myocardial depressant factor

Myocardial depressant factor (MDF) or Myocardial Toxic factor (MTF) is a low-molecular-weight peptide released from the pancreas into the blood in mammals during various shock states.
MDF is a significant mediator of shock pathophysiology, reducing myocardial contractility, constricting splanchnic arteries and impairing phagocytosis by the reticuloendothelial system. Survival can be improved by preventing its release or blocking its activity, for example using glucocorticoids, prostaglandins, aprotinin, captopril, imidazole or lidocaine.
# Tony Browne (rugby union)

Antony William Browne (1929 or 1930 – 1 January 2010) was an Irish international rugby union player.

## Biography

Educated at Royal School Dungannon, Browne was an Ulster Schools representative player. He played rugby at Trinity College and won selection for a 1951 home international against the Springboks. In what would be his only match for Ireland, Browne scored his team's only try, dodging past three South Africans in the process.
Browne was a doctor by profession and immigrated to southern Africa.
# New Market Township

New Market Township may refer to:
* New Market Township, Scott County, Minnesota
* New Market Township, Randolph County, North Carolina
* New Market Township, Highland County, Ohio
# Cathedral Square

Cathedral Square may refer to:
* Cathedral Square at St John's Cathedral (Brisbane) Australia
* Cathedral Square, Christchurch, New Zealand
* Cathedral Square, Gibraltar
* Cathedral Square, Glasgow, Scotland
* Cathedral Square, Letterkenny, Ireland
* Cathedral Square, Moscow, Russia
* Cathedral Square Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
* Cathedral Square, Mobile, Alabama, United States
* Cathedral Square, Perth, Australia
* Cathedral Square, Vilnius, Lithuania
* Praça da Sé, São Paulo, Brazil
* Cathedral Square station, a light rail station on Sacramento, California, United States
# Catopsis wawranea

Catopsis wawranea is a species in the genus Catopsis. This species is native to Costa Rica, Belize, and Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca).
# Brand New Love Affair

Brand New Love Affair may refer to:
* Brand New Love Affair (EP), an EP by Amanda Lear
* "Brand New Love Affair" (song), a song by Chicago
# Brand New Me

Brand New Me or A Brand New Me may refer to:

## Music

* "Brand New Me", a 1968 song by Lesley Gore
* A Brand New Me (Dusty Springfield album), 1970
** "Brand New Me" (Dusty Springfield song), a single from the album
* "Brand New Me", a song on the 1970 The Partridge Family Album
* "Brand New Me" (Dusty Springfield song), a 1973 single by Jamaican singer Pat Kelly (musician)
* "Brand New Me", a song on the 1984 Country Boy (Ricky Skaggs album)
* A Brand New Me, a 2000 album by Cecilia Cheung (born 1980)
* Brand New Me (John Michael Montgomery album) (including the title song), 2000
* A Brand New Me (James "J.T." Taylor album) (including the title song), 2000
* "Brand New Me", a single from the 2006 self-named album by Hometown News
* "Brand New Me", a bonus track on the 2007 deluxe edition of Coco (album) by Colbie Caillat
* "Brand New Me", a song on the 2007 album Slow Motion Life (Part One) by Nine Days
* Brand New Me, a 2008 album by Gregory Isaacs (1951– 2010)
* A Brand New Me, a 2009 album by Pasquale Esposito
* Brand New Me, a 2010 album (including the title song) by Cory Morrow (born 1972)
* "Brand New Me", a 2010 single by Anna Sundstrand (born 1989)
* "Brand New Me" (Alicia Keys song), 2012
* Brand New Me (EP), a 2012 extended play by rapper MC Jin
* "A Brand New Me", a song on the 2012 album Blossomy by S.H.E.
* A Brand New Me (Aretha Franklin album), 2017

## Other

* "Brand New Me", the first episode of the 2015 Australian Ready for This (TV series)
* A Brand-New Me!, a 2010 book in the Hank Zipzer children's series by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver
# Brandon Plantation

Brandon Plantation may refer to:
* Lower Brandon Plantation (Prince George County, Virginia), historically known as Brandon Plantation
* Upper Brandon Plantation (Prince George County, Virginia), created from Lower Brandon
* Brandon Plantation (Halifax County, Virginia)
# Transmission Communications

Transmission Communications (or Trans:Com) is an independent record label based in Brisbane, Australia. The label focuses on the production and performance of electronic music; including techno, industrial, synthpop, experimental, and all manner of crossovers.
During the 1990s, the label released a range of compilations for the Brisbane scene, including Evidence, Cyberia, and Abstraction, as well as releasing works from Pure Bunk, Low Key Operations, Sphere, Tycho Brahe, The Blood Party, All Electric Kitchen, and others. Additionally, the label has curated showcases, including Cyberia (1995), 101 (2001), the Silhouette Series (2006), and Upgrade (2007).
In September 2014, the label published "BNE - The Definitive Archive: Brisbane Independent Electronic Music Production 1979-2014", which is a hardcover book and USB music archive that features 140 bands & artists, and 261 tracks. The launch event for BNE was held on 6 September 2014 at the Brisbane Powerhouse, and featured live performances from The Megamen, Vision Four 5, Soma Rasa, and Boxcar, supported by DJ Jen-E.
The label is now focussed on digital distribution and aggregation through iTunes and others, and is still involved in progressing Brisbane as one of Australia's key centres for alternative music production.
# Transmission Corporation of Telangana

TGTRANSCO is the electricity transmission company of the Government of Telangana, Telangana state in India. It has ceased to do power trading and has retained with powers of controlling system operations of power transmission.
Transmission Corporation Of Telangana Limited (TGTRANSCO) has been incorporated under companies Act, 2013, on 19 May 2014 and commenced its operations from 2 June 2014.

## History

The erstwhile Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board which came into existence in 1959 was responsible for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Under the Electricity Sector Reforms agenda, government of Andhra Pradesh promulgated Andhra Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1998. The erstwhile APSEB was unbundled into one generating company (APGENCO), one transmission company (APTRANSCO) and four distribution companies (APDISCOMs) as part of the reform process.
APTRANSCO came into existence on 1.02.1999. From February 1999 to June 2005 APTRANSCO remained as single buyer in the state-purchasing power from various generators and selling it to DISCOMs in accordance with the terms and conditions of the individual PPAs at Bulk Supply Tariff (BST) rates. Subsequently, in accordance with the Third Transfer Scheme notified by GOAP, APTRANSCO ceased to do power trading and has retained powers of controlling system operations of power transmission
As per AP Reorganization Act 2014, APTRANSCO was divided into TGTRANSCO and APTRANSCO. Accordingly TGTRANSCO was established as a company w.e.f 2-6-2014 for the state of Telangana.
# Brazil lunar sample displays

The Brazil lunar sample displays are two commemorative plaques consisting of small fragments of Moon specimen brought back with the Apollo 11 and Apollo 17 Moon missions and given in the 1970s to the people of the country of Brazil by United States President Richard Nixon as goodwill gifts.

## Description
### Apollo 11

At the request of Nixon, NASA had about 250 presentation plaques made following Apollo 11 in 1969. Each included about four rice-sized particles of Moon dust from the mission totaling about 50 mg. The Apollo 11 lunar sample display has an acrylic plastic button containing the Moon dust mounted with the recipient's country or state flag that had been to the Moon and back. All 135 countries received the display, as did the 50 states of the United States and the U.S. provinces and the United Nations.
The plaques were given as gifts by Nixon in 1970.

### Apollo 17

The sample Moon rock collected during the Apollo 17 mission was later named lunar basalt 70017, and dubbed the Goodwill rock. Pieces of the rock weighing about 1.14 grams were placed inside a piece of acrylic lucite, and mounted along with a flag from the country that had flown on Apollo 17 it would be distributed to.
In 1973 Nixon had the plaques sent to 135 countries, and to the United States with its territories, as a goodwill gesture.

## History

The Brazil Apollo 17 "goodwill Moon rock" plaque display is held in the state of Rio Grande do Sul by the Museum Dom Diogo de Souza in Bagé; the museum acquired it from Brazilian President Emilio Medici Garrastazu. The display is a source of pride for the city.
As of 2002, the building in which the Brazil Apollo 17 lunar sample display is stored was a dilapidated nineteenth-century structure. When an idea to sell the display to raise money emerged in 2000, the residents of the city protested and the plan was withdrawn. The display is rarely exhibited.
# Transmission level point

In telecommunications, a transmission level point (TLP) is a test point in an electronic circuit that is typically a transmission channel. At the TLP, a test signal may be introduced or measured. Various parameters, such as the power of the signal, noise, voltage levels, wave forms, may be measured at the TLP.
The nominal transmission level at a TLP is a function of system design and is an expression of the design gain or attenuation (loss).
Voice-channel transmission levels at test points are measured in decibel-milliwatts (dBm) at a frequency of ~1000 hertz.
The dBm is an absolute reference level measurement (see Decibel § Suffixes and reference values) with respect to 1 mW power. When the nominal signal power is 0dBm at the TLP, the test point is called a zero transmission level point, or zero-dBm TLP. The abbreviation dBm0 stands for the power in dBm measured at a zero transmission level point. The TLP is thus characterized by the relation:
    TLP = dBm — dBm0
The term TLP is commonly used as if it were a unit, preceded by the nominal level for the test point. For example, the expression 0TLP refers to a 0dBmTLP. If for instance a signal is specified as -13 dBm0 at a particular point and -6 dBm is measured at that point, the TLP is +7 TLP.
The level at a TLP where an end instrument, such as a telephone set, is connected is usually specified as 0dBm.
# Ragpicker String Band

The Ragpicker String Band is a Memphis, Tennessee-based folk-blues trio consisting of Rich DelGrosso (mandolin), Mary Flower (guitar), and Martin Grosswendt (multiple instruments). They released their self-titled debut album in 2015 on Yellow Dog Records. The album was mixed by Stuart Sullivan at Wire Recording in Austin, Texas, and produced by Mark "Kaz" Kazanoff. It was nominated for Best Acoustic Album of the Year at the 2016 Blues Music Awards.

## Reviews

Robert Christgau gave The Ragpicker String Band an A− grade, highlighting the band's cover of "Google Blues" and praising DelGrosso's mandolin playing. Mark Thompson of Blues Blast magazine also reviewed the album favorably, writing, "the Ragpicker String Band delivers a treasure-trove of originals and covers that hark back to a by-gone era, yet sound totally modern in their expert hands." Cam Hayden of CKUA Radio Network named the album one of his five favorite albums of 2015.

## Discography

* The Ragpicker String Band (Yellow Dog, 2015)
# Trechus agni

Trechus agni is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Deuve & Quinnec in 1985.
# Trechus aksuensis

Trechus aksuensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1996.
# Brant County Board of Education

The Brant County Board of Education is a former school district in the Canadian province of Ontario. In the late 1990s, it was amalgamated with the Norfolk County Board of Education and the Haldimand County Board of Education to create the Grand Erie District School Board.
# Treaty at the Forks of the Wabash

Treaty at the Forks of the Wabash may refer to:
* Treaty at the Forks of the Wabash (1834)
* Treaty at the Forks of the Wabash (1838), part of the Indian removals in Indiana
* Treaty of the Wabash, 1840