OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Winkler

Paul Winkler may refer to:
* Paul Winkler (director) (born 1939), German film director active in Australia
* Paul Winkler (publisher) (1898–1982), Jewish-Hungarian journalist, writer, publisher active in France
* Paul Winkler (footballer) (1913–1996), German soccer player
# ELCI

ELCI may refer to:
* Equipment Leakage Circuit Interrupter, a type of residual-current device
* Employers' Liability Compulsory Insurance
# Litz, Oise

Litz is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Buck Page

Buck Page (June 18, 1922 – August 21, 2006) was an American guitarist and multi-instrumentalist who founded the western band Riders of the Purple Sage, one of three unrelated bands by that name.

## Life

Buck Page was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1922. He began his performing career at age 11, as a string bass and rhythm guitar player for a western band called The Valley Ranch Boys. He then established his own group, the Riders of the Purple Sage – named for Zane Grey's novel by that title – in 1936. The Riders were a quartet that played on Pittsburgh's KDKA radio station. In 1939, the band moved to New York City, where they performed on radio station WOR and at the Village Barn nightclub.
Page served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. During the war, Californian singer Foy Willing organized an unrelated western band using the name Riders of the Purple Sage Foy Willing; however, Willing disbanded his Riders in 1952, and Page resumed using the Riders of the Purple Sage name in the early 1960s. Willing's Riders were the most commercially successful band by the "Riders of the Purple Sage" name, and Page's manager Gary Bright has stated that Page's Riders are sometimes mistakenly credited for pieces by Willing's band.
In the 1950s, Page moved to California, where he found work as a studio musician. He played guitar on the theme songs of Bonanza and 77 Sunset Strip, and also contributed music to Tales of Wells Fargo, Wagon Train, and Laramie. After reforming the Riders of the Purple Sage, Page also recorded three studio albums with the band.
Page received the Country/Western Living Legend Award from the North American Country Music Associations International in 2001. Throughout his life, Page emphasized the distinction between country music and western music, once telling the Los Angeles Times:
   You're either country or you're western. We sing about the Grand Canyon, cows, and girlfriends back home. We don't sing about the girl at the corner bar. We don't cry in our beer.
Page's first and only solo album, Right Place to Start, was released in December 2005. He performed his last public concert was in Scottsdale, Arizona in July 2006, at a National Day of the Cowboy celebration.
Page died at his home in Burbank, California on August 21, 2006. His death was attributed to natural causes.
# Lobofemora

Lobofemora is a genus of stick insects in the subfamily Clitumninae. Species have known distributions from National Parks in Vietnam.
The type species is L. scheirei, the males of which are able to stridulate by rubbing the outer margins of the tegmina against the subcostal and radial veins of the alae.

## Species

The Phasmida Species File lists:
* Lobofemora bachmaensis Bresseel & Constant, 2015 - Bạch Mã National Park
* Lobofemora bidoupensis Bresseel & Constant, 2015 - Bidoup Núi Bà National Park
* Lobofemora scheirei Bresseel & Constant, 2015 - Cát Tiên National Park
# Explosives and the Will to Use Them

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Explosives and the Will to Use Them is the debut full-length studio album from Long Island punk band, Crime In Stereo. It was released in January, 2004 on Blackout Records.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Crime In Stereo
* "Amsterdamned!" – 2:06
* "Warning: Perfect Sideburns Do Not Make You Dangerous" – 2:32
* "Play It Loud Fuckers" – 2:55
* "What a Strange Turn of Events" – 2:11
* "Compass and Square" – 2:03
* "If You Think Were Talking About You, We Are" – 2:03
* "Barfight on Bedford Ave" – 1:51
* "It Ain't All Hugs and Handshakes" – 2:29
* "Here's to Things Gone Wrong" – 2:57
* "No Gold Stars for Nationalism" – 1:03
* "Terribly Softly" – 2:01
* "Arson at 563" – 4:19

## Credits

* Kristian Hallbert – vocals
* Alex Dunne – guitar
* Shawn Gardiner – guitar
* Mike Musilli – bass
* Scotty Giffin – drums
* Recorded at Water Music Recorders, Hoboken, New Jersey, US
* Produced by Ted Young and Crime In Stereo
* Engineered by Ted Young and John Bender
* Mixed by Arik Victor
* Mastered by Alan Douches
# Charlotte Cameron

Charlotte Cameron (née Wales-Almy, 1869/1872 or 1873 – 9 December 1946) was an American traveller and author.

## Biography

Cameron was the daughter of Frances (Fanny) Sisson Faulkner, a suffragette (1847-1920) and Jacob Wales-Almy, a captain in the Royal Navy (1838 - 1919). She was born in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, USA.
Cameron travelled extensively and wrote about her travels. She travelled to Scotland in 1893, and in 1904 travelled as a companion to a wealthy Englishwoman. In 1918 she visited her mother in Portsmouth and gave public talks about her travels. In 1921 she visited Australia.
Cameron was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society in 1913 and received the Order of the British Empire following the First World War.
Cameron died on 9 December 1946 in London, England.

## Personal life

Cameron had two marriages: first to Major Donald Cameron (d before 1901). Her second husband was Auguste Ernest George Jacquemard de Landresse (b. 1872/3); they married on 29 May 1901 and divorced in 1905.

## Publications

* Cameron, C. (1911). A passion in Morocco. A novel. Stanley Paul & Co: London.
* Cameron, C. (1912). A woman's winter in South America. Boston: Small, Maynard.
* Cameron, C. (1912). A Durbar bride. London: Stanley Paul.
* Cameron, C. W.-A. (1913). A woman's winter in Africa: A 26,000 mile journey. London: S. Paul & Co.
* Cameron, C. (1916). Zenia: Spy in Togoland. London: T. Werner Laurie.
* Cameron, C. (1920). A cheechako in Alaska and Yukon. London: T. FisherUnwin.
* Cameron, C. (1923). Two Years in Southern seas, by Charlotte Cameron. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
* Cameron, C. (1924). Wandering in South-Eastern seas, by Charlotte Cameron. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
* Cameron, C. (1925). Mexico in revolution, an account of an English woman's experiences & adventures in the land of revolution. London: Seeley, Service & Co.
# Chronology (disambiguation)

Chronology is the science of locating events in time.
A chronology is a common term for a timeline.
It can also mean:
* Chronology (Bryn Haworth album), a 1989 release
* Chronology (Dom and Roland album), a 2004 release
* Chronology (Chronixx album), a 2017 release
* Chronology, a 1997 compilation by Buzzcocks
* Chronology Volume 1, a 2007 album by Christian rock band Third Day
* Chronology Volume 2, a 2007 album by Christian rock band Third Day
* "Chronology", a composition from Ornette Coleman's The Shape of Jazz to Come
* Chronology (video game), a 2014 puzzle-platform game
* Chronologie a studio album by Jean-Michel Jarre
# 2007 Haradh, Saudi Arabia gas pipeline explosion

2007 Haradh, Saudi Arabia, gas pipeline explosion occurred just after midnight on 18 November 2007 at a natural gas pipeline near Haradh gas plant and at a distance of thirty kilometers (eighteen miles) off the Hawiya gas plant in eastern Saudi Arabia. The plant and the pipeline are operated by Saudi Aramco, the country's national oil company, and contract workers were linking a new pipe to the line at the time of the explosion.
According to first reports, twenty-eight workers, including five Aramco employees, died in the explosion. Their nationalities were not specified by the company, nor the number of the injured. According to diplomatic sources, most of the dead were Asian workers along with at least one Lebanese national. According to Arab News, King Fahd Hospital in Al-Ahsa had received 10 non-Saudi workers who were injured. However, the next day, as a special technical panel set up by Saudi Aramco continued its probe yesterday to determine the reason for the blast and the subsequent fire, it was announced that the death toll had risen to 38. The death toll was later determined as 34, three of whom were identifiable, while a special fatwa from the Senior Ulema Council of Saudi Arabia had to be obtained to allow the bodies charred beyond recognition, some of whom were Muslims and some of whom non-Muslims, to be buried together.
There was no immediate suggestion of a terrorist link to the incident and the incident was affirmed as being purely maintenance-related by Aramco.
Haradh and Hawiya plants, opened 2002-2003, are among Saudi Arabia’s major gas-processing plants, in the desert near the Ghawar Field, the world’s largest, south of Dhahran.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Arab News (2008-11-18). "Saudi Arabia Gas Explosion Kills 28". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
* ↑ "Death Toll From Aramco Pipeline Blast Jumps to 38". Arab News. 2007-11-20. Archived from the original on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
* ↑ "Al-Hawiya fire fatwa permits burial of non-Muslims". Saudi Gazette. Archived from the original on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2010-05-24.

## Sources

* "Saudi Arabia Gas Explosion Kills 28". New York Times. 2007-11-19.
# Charles Dance (playwright)

Charles Dance (1794–1863) was an English playwright active in the early 19th century.

## Biography

Dance was the son of George Dance, architect. During thirty years he was in the office of the late insolvent debtors' court, in which he was successively registrar, taxing officer, and chief clerk, retiring ultimately upon a superannuation allowance.
Alone or in collaboration with James Planché or others he wrote many pieces, chiefly of the lightest description, which were produced at the Olympic or other theatres. So great was his success in supplying Madame Vestris with extravaganzas that he was spoken of as a founder of a new order of burlesque.
His pieces, which are mostly printed in Lacy's ‘Acting Edition of Plays,’ John Duncombe's ‘British Theatre,’ Webster's ‘Acting National Drama,’ and John Miller's ‘Modern Acting Drama,’ cover a period of nearly a quarter of a century. Some of his comediettas or farces, as The Bengal Tiger, Delicate Ground, A Morning Call, Who speaks first, and Naval Engagements, continued to be occasionally revived up to the end of the 19th century, and one of his pieces was translated into German.
Among his extravaganzas the best known is Olympic Revels, with which, 3 January 1831, Madame Vestris—the first feminine lessee of a theatre, according to the prologue, by John Hamilton Reynolds, spoken on the occasion—opened the Olympic. Other pieces in which Dance had more or less share are, Alive and Merry, a farce; Lucky Stars, a burletta; Advice Gratis, a farce; A Wonderful Woman, comic drama; Blue Beard, a musical burletta; A Dream of the Future, a comedy; The Victor vanquished, a comedy; Marriage a Lottery, a comedy; The Stock Exchange, a comic drama; The Paphian Bower, an extravaganza; Telemachus, an extravaganza; Pleasant Dreams, a farce; The Country Squire, a comedy; Toquet with the Tuft, a burletta; Puss in Boots, a burletta; Sons and Systems, a burletta; The Burlington Arcade,’ a burletta; Izaak Walton, a drama; The Beulah Spa, a burletta; The Dustman's Belle, a comic drama; A Match in the Dark, a comedietta; and The Water Party, a farce.
During his later years Dance was a well-known figure at the Garrick Club. Dance was twice married, and survived both his wives. He lived in Mornington Road, not far from Regent's Park, and died at Lowestoft, whither he had returned for his health, 5 January 1863. His illness was heart disease.
# Bruce Davis (wide receiver)

Bruce Edward Davis (born February 25, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Browns in the second round of the 1984 NFL draft. He played college football for the Baylor Bears.
# Livers-Cazelles

Livers-Cazelles is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.
# Edoardo Alfieri

Edoardo Alfieri (1913 in Foggia, Italy – 1998 in Sanremo, Italy) was an Italian sculptor.
Although he was born in Foggia, southern Italy, his family was of Piemontese origin and soon moved to Genoa, where he spent his childhood. He studied art at the school of Guido Galletti at Genoa and then, from 1932 to 1936, continued his studies at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan, under Francesco Messina.
Already at the age of sixteen he won a first prize for his artwork at an exhibition in Genoa. In the 1930s, he was a member of the futurist group Synthesis. After World War II, he held a post as a lecturer at the Academy of Fine Arts of Genoa until 1969.
Alfieri presented his work several times at the Biennale of Venice: in 1940, 1948, 1950, and in 1956 even in a dedicated hall. His work has been characterized as oscillating between avant-garde and traditional. Besides expressionist works, such as the Dagna grave at the cemetery of Staglieno, he also did traditional sculptures like the statue of Christopher Columbus that was given as gift to the city of Columbus, Ohio in the United States in 1955. Some of his works are abstract, for instance the Mele grave at Staglieno, or the bas-relief "Furor Mathematicus".
# Disgorge Mexico: The DVD

Disgorge Mexico: The DVD is the first video release by Canadian grindcore band Fuck the Facts. The DVD has two parts. The first part is a multi-camera recording of the August 2, 2008 concert in which the band performed their then-newest album Disgorge Mexico live in its entirety. The second part is Disgorge, Mexico: The Movie, a film made by Canadian filmmaker David Hall that is set to the studio recordings of Disgorge Mexico. It includes all of the selections from the album except the first track "Borders."
The film is described by Hall as "a substance abuse art house riff on the destructive and volatile nature of love." The film follows a woman's strange journey with a violent, hallucinatory depiction. On November 5, Metal Injection debuted a clip from the film featuring the song "Kelowna." A quote included with the clip provided information about the content of the film:
   Blood, crotch, cult, barns and snow. A young woman finds herself in Disgorge, Mexico for the first time. How her hands came to be covered in blood she does not know. She walks a few steps then panics as four beautiful people wearing white, hooded robes descend on her body to debauch her soul to fuckdust. She is one of them now.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mélanie Mongeon (except "Dead End" by Mélanie Mongeon and Topon Das); all music is composed by Fuck the Facts with assistance where indicated
"Metallica Fridays with Psyopus" is a performance of two Metallica songs ("Master of Puppets" and "Creeping Death") by members from Fuck the Facts and Pysopus:

### From Fuck the Facts

* Mathieu Vilandré – vocals
* Marc Bourgon – vocals
* Johnny Ibay – guitar

### From Psyopus

* Mike Horn – bass
* Jason Bauers – drums
* Chris Arp – guitar

## Release

The film was released by Handshake Inc. and Nictophobia Films in conjunction with the band who produced the actual DVDs. It was limited to 500 copies, and included a bonus DVD with the first 100 copies.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blabbermouth | |
| PureGrainAudio | |
Blabbermouth gave the film an 8.5 out of 10, noting the quality of live performance as well as the disturbing nature of Disgorge, Mexico: The Movie.
# Explosives engineering

Explosives engineering is the field of science and engineering which is related to examining the behavior and usage of explosive materials.

## Topics

Some of the topics that explosives engineers study, research, and work on include:
* Development and characterization of new explosive materials in various forms
* Analysis of the physical process of detonation
* Explosive generated shock waves and their effects on materials
* Safety testing of explosives
* Analysis and engineering of rock blasting for mining
* Design and analysis of shaped charges and reactive armor
* Design, analysis and application of military explosives such as grenades, mines, shells, aerial bombs, missile warheads, etc.
* Bomb disposal
* Drilling and blasting
* Demolition

## Organizations

* International Society of Explosives Engineers (ISEE)
* Missouri University of Science and Technology
* New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (New Mexico Tech)

## In popular culture

The film The Hurt Locker follows an Iraq War Explosive Ordnance Disposal team who are targeted by insurgents and shows their psychological reactions to the stress of combat.
# Rhinyptia

Rhinyptia is a genus of scarab beetles. The genus is characterised by the clypeus narrowing into a long and pointed tip (a "snout"). The male has the outer claw of the mid leg unforked. There are about 20 species in the genus and are found in Asia and Africa.
The African forms are placed in the subgenus Pararhinyptia. The larvae are white and curled (also known as whitegrubs) as in other scarabs living under the ground and feeding on roots of various plants. Adults feed on flowers and their emergence is associated with the flowering of various grasses including cultivated millet and cereal crops. Adults are attracted to lights.
Rhinyptia infuscata has been recorded as a locally important pest on pearl millet flowers in Niger. As it is a nocturnal beetle, farmers in Niger often fight the species using fires set at night. It is also reported as sorghum pest in Senegal, and as a pest on maize, where the larvae attack the roots.
# Royal justice

Royal justices were judges in medieval England with the power to hear pleas of the Crown. They were roving officials of the king of England, sent to seek out notorious robbers and murderers and bring them to justice.

## Norman period

In medieval England, the king dispensed justice. He judged cases himself with the advice of his curia regis (Latin for "king's court"). But he could also delegate this power to others. Before the Norman Conquest of 1066, each shire had its own shire court presided over by the sheriff, who was the king's representative. The laws of Cnut (r. 1016–1035) reserved the most serious crimes, such as murder and treason, to the king's jurisdiction as pleas of the Crown.
William the Conqueror (r. 1066–1087) and William Rufus (r. 1087–1100) occasionally commissioned trusted barons to hear cases at the shire courts, which were called county courts after the Conquest. Under Rufus, these judicial commissions were supplemented by itinerant justices. Henry I (r. 1100–1135) organised the royal justices into judicial circuits, and his chief justiciar would send justices on periodic general eyres to investigate crown pleas and levy fines for dereliction of duty. They could also hear common pleas (anything not a crown plea) at the request of the parties. This is the origin of the modern system where High Court judges go "on circuit" to hear serious cases.
In cases involving crown pleas, the itinerant justices presided over the county court, while the sheriff's role was to preserve order and ensure the necessary people attended court. Nevertheless, the sheriff still presided over non-royal pleas. Royal justices were chosen from among barons and prelates of the royal household, and they played an important role in ensuring the king had accurate information regarding events in the counties.
# Paulina Núñez

Paulina Andrea Nunez Urrutia (born 30 December 1982) is a Chilean politician from National Renewal. She has been a member of the National Congress of Chile since 2014.
# Earl Taft

Earl Jay Taft (1931–Aug. 9, 2021) was an American mathematician specializing in abstract algebra. He is the namesake of the Taft Hopf algebra which he introduced in a 1971 publication, and he was the founding editor of the journal Communications in Algebra. He was Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at Rutgers University.

## Education and career

Taft graduated from Amherst College in 1952. He completed his doctorate at Yale University in 1956. His dissertation, Invariant Wedderburn Factors, was supervised by Nathan Jacobson. After working as Ritt Instructor of mathematics at Columbia University from 1956 to 1959, he moved to Rutgers University, where he remained for many years. He was also a regular visitor to the Institute for Advanced Study.

## Personal life

Taft's wife, Hessy Levinsons Taft, had been publicized as "the most beautiful Aryan baby" in Nazi propaganda despite being Jewish. Her family escaped Nazi Germany for France, Cuba, and later the US, and she met Taft as a graduate student in chemistry at Columbia University, while he was an instructor there.
After Taft retired from Rutgers, he and his wife moved to New York City. Taft died in San Francisco at the age of 89.
# Dicrastylis soliparma

Dicrastylis soliparma is a species of plant within the genus, Dicrastylis, in the family Lamiaceae. It is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

Dicrastylis soliparma is spreading shrub, growing from 30 cm to 1.5 m high, on sandy soils, on sandplains and road verges. Its stems are roughly circular in cross section, with a dense white or rusty coloured covering when young, and have no peltate scales. The opposite and entire leaves are 7–25 mm long by 3.5–7 mm wide, and have branched (dendritic) hairs, and a blistered, puckered surface. There are no bracteoles, but there are bracts which are 1–2.5 mm long. The flower stalks are 2–4.5 mm long, and have both dendritic and peltate scale hairs. The calyx has five lobes (1–2 mm long), and is covered in dendritic hairs, and the white or cream corolla is 3–6.2 mm long, with no dots or stripes in its throat. There are five stamens. Flowers may be seen from October to December.
It is found in Beard's Eremaean and South-West Provinces.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by Barbara Rye and Malcolm Trudgen in 1998 as Dicrastylis soliparma. There are no synonyms.
# DirectX Media

DirectX Media is a set of multimedia-related APIs for Microsoft Windows complementing DirectX.
Retained Mode was used by a variety of applications and can still be implemented on systems newer than XP by copying the d3drm.dll file from an older version of Windows to the system32 directory (for 32-bit Windows) or SysWOW64 directory (for 64-bit Windows) to regain system-wide support.