OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Class rating

In aviation, a class rating is an allowance to fly a certain group of aircraft that require training common to all aircraft within the group. A type rating is specified if a particular aircraft requires additional specialized training beyond the scope of initial license and aircraft class training. Which aircraft require a type rating is decided by the local aviation authority. Almost all single-engine piston (SEP) or multi-engine piston (MEP) single pilot aircraft can be flown without a type rating, but are covered by a class rating instead.

## United States

In the United States, all turbojets require a type rating. Aircraft with a maximum take-off weight of more than 12,500 pounds (5,700 kg) typically require a type rating.
In the United States, there are seven categories of aircraft, which contain the following classes:
| Category | Class | Category | Class |
| Airplane | Single-engine land (ASEL) | Lighter-than-air | Airship |
| Airplane | Multiengine land (AMEL) | Lighter-than-air | Balloon |
| Airplane | Single-engine sea (ASES) | Powered-lift | — |
| Airplane | Multiengine sea (AMES) | Powered parachute | Powered parachute land |
| Rotorcraft | Helicopter | Powered parachute | Powered parachute sea |
| Rotorcraft | Gyroplane | Weight-shift-control aircraft | Weight-shift-control aircraft land |
| Glider | — | Weight-shift-control aircraft | Weight-shift-control aircraft sea |
Class ratings may have limitations placed upon them. In the United States, if a pilot being examined for a multi-engine rating does not demonstrate the ability to control an aircraft under asymmetric thrust, their multi-engine rating will be endorsed as "Limited-to-Center Thrust". (In the European Union, a multi-engine centreline thrust aeroplane is considered a single-engine aeroplane when being used for an instrument rating skill test.$^{:FCL.620}$)

## Gallery

* A Mars water bomber, one of the largest multi-engine sea-class aircraft
* An airship class aircraft in the aerostat category, a Zeppelin NT
* An example of a glider class aircraft, a Schweizer SGS 2-33
* An example of a rotorcraft class aircraft, a CH-149 Cormorant helicopter
* An example of a very large multi-engine class aircraft, a C-17 Globemaster III
* An example of a jet fighter aircraft, a CF-18 Hornet
# Apidictor

An apidictor is an instrument which measures and records the sound in a beehive. The instrument records the aggregate sound made by the buzzing of the bees' wings, and may help with predicting when a colony is preparing to swarm.
Edward Farrington Woods, a BBC sound engineer, invented and patented the apidictor in 1952, though he sold only 300 worldwide.
# Clephydroneura

Clephydroneura is a genus of robberfly found mainly in tropical Asia. There are numerous species which can only be identified to species by dissection of the genitalia of males.
An incomplete list of species that have been described in this genus includes:
* Clephydroneura alveolusa Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura anamalaiensis Joseph & Parui, 1979
* Clephydroneura annulatus Fabricius, 1775
* Clephydroneura apicalis Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura apicihirta Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura bangalorensis Joseph & Parui, 1984
* Clephydroneura bannerghattaensis Joseph & Parui, 1984
* Clephydroneura bella Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura bengalensis Macquart, 1838
* Clephydroneura bidensa Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura brevipennis Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura cilia Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura cochinensis Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura cristata Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura cylindra Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura dasi Parui & Das, 1995
* Clephydroneura distincta Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura duvaucelii Macquart, 1838
* Clephydroneura exilis Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura finita Scarbrough, 2004
* Clephydroneura flavicornis Macquart, 1838
* Clephydroneura fulvihirta Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura furca Scarbrough, 2004
* Clephydroneura ghorpadei Joseph & Parui, 1984
* Clephydroneura ghoshi Parui & Das, 1995
* Clephydroneura gravelyi Joseph & Parui, 1979
* Clephydroneura gymmura Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura hainanensis Jiang, 1988
* Clephydroneura hamiforceps Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura indiana Joseph & Parui, 1979
* Clephydroneura involuta Scarbrough, 2004
* Clephydroneura karikalensis Parui & Das, 1995
* Clephydroneura karnatakensis Joseph & Parui, 1984
* Clephydroneura lali Joseph & Parui, 1979
* Clephydroneura martini Joseph & Parui, 1979
* Clephydroneura minor Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura mudigorensis Joseph & Parui, 1984
* Clephydroneura mysorensis Joseph & Parui, 1984
* Clephydroneura nelsoni Joseph & Parui, 1979
* Clephydroneura nigrata Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura nilaparvata Joseph & Parui, 1979
* Clephydroneura oldroydi Joseph & Parui, 1995
* Clephydroneura promboonae Tomasovic & Grootaert, 2003
* Clephydroneura pulla Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura robusta Joseph & Parui, 1984
* Clephydroneura rossi Joseph & Parui, 1995
* Clephydroneura semirufa Oldroyd, 1938
* Clephydroneura serrula Tomasovic & Bartolozzi, 2018
* Clephydroneura singhi Joseph & Parui, 1999
* Clephydroneura sundaica Jaennicke, 1867
* Clephydroneura trifissura Shi, 1995
* Clephydroneura valida Scarbrough, 2004
* Clephydroneura wilcoxi Joseph & Parui, 1979
* Clephydroneura xanthopa Wiedemann, 1819
* Clephydroneura xanthopha Wiedemann, 1819
# Clepitoides gerardi

Clepitoides gerardi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Clarke in 2009.
# Cliffe Park railway station

Cliffe Park railway station was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) in 1905 on the Churnet Valley line to attract visitors to Rudyard Lake (actually a reservoir), which the NSR were trying to develop as a leisure and tourist attraction including a golf course. The station was originally named Rudyard Lake and was at the northern end of the lake. There were no settlements nearby and consequently the station had no goods facilities. There was one siding but this was used more for stabling excursion trains rather than freight vehicles.
In 1926 the London, Midland and Scottish Railway renamed the station Cliffe Park and at the same time Rudyard, the next station to the south, was renamed Rudyard Lake. Cliffe Park was the name of the hall that had previously been the clubhouse of the golf course and stood on the opposite side of the lake from the station.
The station remained open until passenger services were withdrawn from the northern end of the Churnet valley line (North Rode – Leek) in 1960.

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Rushton Line and station closed | | North Staffordshire Railway Churnet Valley Line | | Rudyard Line and station closed |
# Wilfred Harold Munro

Wilfred Harold Munro (August 20, 1849 – August 9, 1934) was an American historian, brother of Dana C. Munro.
He was born at Bristol, R. I., and educated at Brown (A.B., 1870; A.M., 1873). He studied in Europe at Heidelberg and Freiburg. He served at various schools in the United States and in Central and South America, and at Brown (1891–1911).
Munro edited Works of W. H. Prescott (twenty-two volumes, 1905–06) and Record Book of the Rhode Island Society of Mayflower Descendants (1911).
Munro died in Providence, Rhode Island in 1934.

## Books

* The History of Bristol, R. I. (1880)
* Picturesque Rhode Island (1881)
* The Most Successful American Privateer (1913)
* Some Legends of Mount Hope (1915)
* Tales of an Old Sea Port, a General Sketch of Bristol, Rhode Island (1917)
# Arable crops program

The arable crops program is a consolidated support system operated under the EU Common Agricultural Policy for producers of major cereals, oilseeds, and protein crops. Production of these crops constituted 21% of farm income and 40% of agricultural lands in the EU in 2000. Main elements of the program include area compensatory payments, reductions in administered prices (also known as intervention prices), and annual land set-aside program requirements.
# William Downe Gillon

William Downe Gillon (31 August 1801 – 7 October 1846) was a Scottish Whig politician.
The son of Andrew Gillon of Wallhouse (Linlithgowhire (now West Lothian)), Lieut-Col. in the Scots Fusilier Guards and Mary Anne Downe, daughter of William Downe of Downe Hall, Dorset, he was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge.
He was elected at the 1831 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Lanark Burghs. That constituency was abolished by the Scottish Reform Act 1832, and at the 1832 general election he was returned for the new Falkirk Burghs. He was returned unopposed in 1835 and 1837, but defeated at the 1841 general election by the Conservative Party candidate William Baird.
William Downe Gillon was a major beneficiary of his elder cousin John Gillon's (d. 1809) will, including profits coming from the plantation at Wallhouse, Dominica, housing 137 enslaved people in 1817. This gave Downe Gillon an annuity of £500 per annum and the purchase of Herstmonceux Castle.

## Freemasonry

Gillon was Initiated into Scottish Freemasonry in the Lodge of Holyrood House (St Luke's), No.44, on 29 November 1828. He was Master of the Lodge from 1843 until his death in 1846. He was the first Provincial Grand Master of Linlithgowshire, the name remains unchanged for Masonic purposes, and served 1832 until his death. His son, Andrew (1823-1888), was also a Scottish Freemason and Affiliated to his late father's Lodge in 1849.
# William Dowler Morris

William Dowler Morris (August 22, 1857 – April 13, 1931) was mayor of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada in 1901.
He was born in County Leitrim, Ireland in 1857 and came to Canada in 1877. He became involved in the oil, coal and real estate businesses; he also owned a brickyard. Morris was first elected to city council in 1892. He was forced to resign as mayor after being convicted of drinking after hours at the Russell House, an Ottawa hotel, an offence under the liquor license act. Under Ontario law at the time, the law provided that a violator of provincial law was disqualified from voting or holding public office for a period of two years, and Mayor Morris pled guilty on November 16, 1901.
During his term as mayor, he was instrumental in persuading philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to donate funds for the main branch of the Ottawa Public Library; the city made a commitment to allocate funds for the ongoing upkeep of the library. However, the mayor of the time, James A. Ellis, chose not to invite Morris to the 1906 opening. Morris also served as a transport officer in World War I at the age of 60.
Morris died in Bermuda in 1931.
# William Dean Whiting

William Dean Whiting (December 23, 1815 - November 26, 1891) was an American silversmith and jeweler. He was the founder of the Whiting Manufacturing Company, and "one of the most prominent jewelry manufacturers" in the United States according to the Boston Globe.

## Life

Whiting was born on December 23, 1815, in Attleboro, Massachusetts. He was trained by Draper and Tifft, a jewelry company co-founded by his uncle John Tifft.
Whiting died on November 26, 1891, in North Attleborough, Massachusetts, at 76. His son Frank M. Whiting was also a silversmith. The Whiting Manufacturing Company merged with the Gorham Manufacturing Company in 1924.

## Whiting Manufacturing Co.

In 1840, Whiting co-founded his own jewelry company Tifft and Whiting with his cousin Albert Crandall Tifft. After Tifft retirement in 1853, Whitening renamed the company as Whiting & Gooding (& Co). Next thirteen years, the company was rebaptized as Whiting Fessenden & Cowan (1858), Tifft Whiting & Co (1859), Whiting Cowan & Bowen (1864) until its forming as Whiting Manufacturing Co. in 1866.
The factory of Whiting Manufacturing Co. was located in North Attleborough, Massachusetts, but it was destroyed by a fire in 1875. After that, the company's manufacturing center was transferred to New York. The ruins of the factory were acquired by F. Jones.
Even if Whiting had a small production output, his company was recognized as an exceptional hand-made producer. Charles Osborne was the most famous designer in the company, considered one of the most influential designers of the American aesthetic movement.
By 1891, William Dean Whiting was described as "one of the most prominent jewelry manufacturers" in the United States by the Boston Globe.

### Silverware

* Serving fork, Whiting Manufacturing Co., 1875-1880, Dallas Museum of Art
* Hummingbird scoop, Whiting Manufacturing Co., 1875-1880, Dallas Museum of Art
* Japanese-style serving spoon, Whiting Manufacturing Co., c. 1874, Dallas Museum of Art
* Ivory silver spoon, Whiting Manufacturing Co., 1890, Dallas Museum of Art
* Serving fork, Whiting Manufacturing Co., ca.1900, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Serving spoon, Whiting Manufacturing Co., c. 1900, Metropolitan Museum of Art

### Tea Sets

* Creamer, Whiting Manufacturing Co., 1890, Dallas Museum of Art
* Teapot, Whiting Manufacturing Co., 1890, Dallas Museum of Art
* Sugar Bowl, Whiting Manufacturing Co., 1890, Dallas Museum of Art
* Coffeepot, Whiting Manufacturing Co., c. 1883, Dallas Museum of Art
# Cledus Maggard & the Citizen's Band

James Wesley "Jay" Huguely (September 21, 1940 – December 13, 2008) was an American stage actor, singer, advertising executive, and television writer and executive. He enjoyed a brief run of popularity as a novelty recording artist in the 1970s, billed as Cledus Maggard & the Citizen's Band. He worked for Leslie Advertising in Greenville, South Carolina and enjoyed his only hit in 1976 with "The White Knight", released during the wave of popularity of the citizens' band radio. The song is about a truck driver victimized by a Georgia highway patrolman's speed trap. He chose the name "Cledus" after his mother's name Cleta.
"The White Knight" reached No. 1 on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart in February 1976, and was his only hit to reach that chart's Top 40. Following the success of this record, Huguely was a producer on the 1980s television series Magnum, P.I.. In the 1990s, he was a writer and producer, known for Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday (1993), Street Justice (1991), and Bandit: Bandit's Silver Angel (1994).
Huguely died in Valencia, California, on December 13, 2008, at the age of 68.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Label |
| Year | Album | US Country | US | Label |
| 1976 | The White Knight | 4 | 135 | Mercury |
| 1976 | Two More Sides | — | — | Mercury |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | US | CAN Country | CAN | Album |
| 1975 | "The White Knight" | 1 | 19 | 8 | 50 | The White Knight |
| 1976 | "Kentucky Moonrunner" | 42 | 85 | — | — | The White Knight |
| 1976 | "Virgil and the $300 Vacation" (as Cledus Maggard) | 73 | — | — | — | Two More Sides |
| 1977 | "Yovnoc" (as Cledus Maggard) | — | — | — | — | Two More Sides |
| 1978 | "The Farmer" (as Cledus Maggard) | 82 | — | — | — | Two More Sides |
# Arcadia Football Clubs Association

The Arcadia Football Clubs Association (Ένωση Ποδοσφαιρικών Σωματείων Αρκαδίας = Enosi Podosfairikon Somateion Arkadias) is a football (soccer) organization in Arcadia that is part of the Hellenic Football Federation.
Its headquarters is located in the subregional capital city of Tripoli and the organization has about 50 clubs. Basic organizations of the union is local soccer championships into three divisions and the Arcadia Cup, in which teams from local divisions, and body-member of clubs playing in the higher divisions.
The winner of the first division used to head to the National Fourth Division. As of 2012–13, the winner of the first division plays vs. three other prefectures in a 6-game home and away playoff with the winner of that after-season tournament advancing to Football League 2 (Greece).
The cup winner of Arkadia participates into the Greek Amateur Cup.
for many years, there were three divisions. As of 2012–13, there is no third division as the second division is composed of two groups. At the end of the season, the winner of each second division group plays the second place team of the other group to determine who gets promoted to the first division.
The union also organizes matches for the youth and adult competition, women take part in the 'Arcadia FCA Mixed Competition which plays games with other mixed associations and organizations.
The association awards each year a reward to the greatest scorer and the Characteristic Cup' in teams with the highest points "fair play" of each category

## Divisions (2010–11)

The 2010–11 season features the following teams:

### Premier Division

* Premier Division
* Achilleas (Arcadia)
* AEK Tripoli
* Apollon Tyros
* Eleochori
* Ermis Meligous
* Falaisia
* Korakovouni
* Leonidi FC
* Mantineiakos
* Pangortyniakos
* Panthyreatikos

### Second Division

* Second Division
* Aris Tripoli
* Arkadikos
* Dimitsana
* Nikitaras Doliana
* Doxa Megalopoli
* Doxa Tripoli
* Elpida Tripoli
* Iraklis Vervena
* Kapsia
* Korythi
* Marios FC
* Orchomenos Levidi

## Teams in higher divisions

In the 2018–19 season, the following clubs from Arcadia took part in higher divisions:
* Super League Greece:
** Asteras Tripolis
* Third Division:
** Panarkadikos
# Arashi no naka o tsuppashire

Arashi no naka o tsuppashire (嵐の中を突っ走れ) is a 1958 Japanese color drama film directed by Koreyoshi Kurahara and produced by Nikkatsu.

## Cast

* Yujiro Ishihara
* Mari Shiraki
* Sanae Nakahara
* Kō Nishimura
* Shinsuke Ashida
# Arashiro

Arashiro (新城 or 安良城) is a Ryukyuan surname. Its alternative readings include Aragusuku, Aragushiku and Shinjō. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beni Arashiro (安良城 紅, born 1986), Japanese singer
* Yudai Arashiro (新城 雄大, born 1995), Japanese cyclist
* Yukiya Arashiro (新城 幸也, born 1984), Japanese road cyclist
# Archytas wagneri

Archytas wagneri is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Argentina.
# William Devenay

William Devenay (1864 – 12 May 1934) was a British trade unionist and politician.

## Biography

Born in Renfrew in Scotland, he found work as a dock labourer, and moved to London, also working for a time driving a bakers' van. He joined the Dock, Wharf, Riverside and General Labourers' Union, and was soon working full-time for the union as its London District Secretary. He also became active in the Independent Labour Party (ILP), and in 1898 was elected as its first councillor in West Ham. The ILP affiliated to the Labour Party and, as more Labour councillors were elected, he became an alderman in 1911, and then Mayor of West Ham in 1919/20, the first former docker to become a Labour mayor. He also stood for Labour in Mile End at the 1918 United Kingdom general election, taking second place with 25.1% of the vote.
Devenay remained active in the Dockers' Union, becoming an assistant national organiser, and in 1911 was a leading figure in a strike of transport workers in London. Ben Tillett later described him as "...the plodder of the movement, and to his years of organising work is due a lot of the feeling aroused among the Transport Workers of London". In 1922, the union became part of the new Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU), and Devenay was appointed as secretary of its General Workers Group.
In 1914, Devenay was appointed to the Port of London Authority, replacing Harry Orbell, and in 1930 he was made chair of its maintenance committee, the most senior position held to that date by any trade unionist on the body. He retired from his trade union posts in 1932, and died in May 1934.
# William Cail

William Henry Cail (28 February 1849 in Gateshead – 25 November 1925 in Newcastle upon Tyne) was an English rugby pioneer.
William Cail introduced rugby in Cannstatt in 1865. That was the beginning of a community of players which founded later the predecessor clubs of VfB Stuttgart.
William Cail established the Northern Football Club. In 1892 he was elected president of the Rugby Football Union. In 1894 William Cail became treasurer of the RFU. His influence was important when the Rugby Football Union purchased the Twickenham ground. William Cail was head coach of the British and Irish Lions during the 1910 British Lions tour to South Africa.
# William Attrill

William Dunbar Attrill (March 1868 – 1939) was a British sportsman. He was the first captain of Standard Athletic Club's football team, leading the Parisian club in 1894 to the first French football title. He was also a member of the silver medal-winning French cricket team at the 1900 Summer Olympics, the only time cricket has featured in the Olympics. In the only game against Great Britain, he was dismissed for a duck in both French innings, took two wickets in Great Britain's first innings, and two catches in their second.
He also competed in bicycle and automobile races.
# Areias (Barcelos)

Areias is a freguesia ("civil parish") in the municipality of Barcelos, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 1,014, in an area of 2.51 km².
# Arcadia Beach State Recreation Site

Arcadia Beach State Recreation Site is a beach and state park on the Oregon Coast of the United States located two miles south of Cannon Beach. Under the right conditions, one may hear the "singing sands", a squeaking or violin-like noise.
# Areas of Aberdeen

The city of Aberdeen, Scotland, contains a number of areas and suburbs, some of which are historically separate settlements that have been absorbed by the expanding city.
* Airyhall
* Altens
* Ashgrove
* Berryden
* Bieldside
* Braeside
* Bridge of Dee
* Bridge of Don
* Broomhill
* Bucksburn
* Cornhill
* Countesswells
* Cove Bay
* Craigiebuckler
* Cults
* Cummings Park
* Danestone
* Donside Village
* Dyce
* Ferryhill
* Fittie
* Foresterhill
* Froghall
* Garthdee
* Hanover
* Hazlehead
* Heathryfold
* Hilton
* Kaimhill
* Kincorth
* Kingswells
* Kittybrewster
* Leggart
* Mannofield
* Mastrick
* Middlefield
* Midstocket
* Milltimber
* Nigg
* Northfield
* Old Aberdeen
* Peterculter
* Pittodrie
* Powis
* Queen's Cross
* Rosehill
* Rosemount
* Rubislaw
* Ruthrieston
* Seafield
* Seaton
* Sheddocksley
* Stockethill
* Stoneywood
* Summerhill
* Sunnybank
* Tillydrone
* Torry
* Tullos
* Woodside
# Clube Atlético Joseense

Clube Atlético Joseense, more commonly referred to as Joseense, is a Brazilian football club based in São José dos Campos, São Paulo. It competes in the Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão, the fourth tier of the São Paulo state football league.
In 2005, Joseense signed a four-year partnership with Grupo HR Sports. In January 2014, the club changed name to São José dos Campos Futebol Clube, but due to the existence of São José Esporte Clube, the club was again renamed to Clube Atlético Joseense in October 2017.

## Address

* Av. Dr. João Guilhermino, 429
* São José dos Campos - SP - 12210131
* Telephone : (12) 3911-2283 -
* Fax : (12) 3922-5574

## Stadiums

* Home Field 1: Estádio Martins Pereira - Capacity: 20,000
* Home Field 2: Estádio ADC Parahyba - Capacity: 5,000

## Information

* Foundation: October 1, 1998
* President: Carlos Davalo
* Nickname: Tigre do Vale (Tiger of the Valley)
* Kits: yellow and black shirt, black shorts and black socks
# William Feilding, Viscount Feilding

Major-General William Robert Feilding, Viscount Feilding (15 June 1760 – 8 August 1799) was a British Army officer and politician. He was the eldest son of Basil Feilding, 6th Earl of Denbigh, but died a year before his father, leaving a son, William Feilding, 7th Earl of Denbigh.
# Clivina saundersi

Clivina saundersi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1926.
# Argentina national football team results

For the results of the Argentina national football team, see:
* Argentina national football team results (1902–1919)
* Argentina national football team results (1920–1939)
* Argentina national football team results (1940–1959)
* Argentina national football team results (1960–1979)
* Argentina national football team results (1980–1999)
* Argentina national football team results (2000–2019)
* Argentina national football team results (2020–present)
# Białawoda

Białawoda refers to the following places in Poland:
* Białawoda, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Białawoda, Lublin Voivodeship