OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anomaly (natural sciences)

In the natural sciences, especially in atmospheric and Earth sciences involving applied statistics, an anomaly is a persisting deviation in a physical quantity from its expected value, e.g., the systematic difference between a measurement and a trend or a model prediction. Similarly, a standardized anomaly equals an anomaly divided by a standard deviation. A group of anomalies can be analyzed spatially, as a map, or temporally, as a time series. It should not be confused for an isolated outlier. There are examples in atmospheric sciences and in geophysics.

## Calculation

The location and scale measures used in forming an anomaly time-series may either be constant or may themselves be a time series or a map. For example, if the original time series consisted of daily mean temperatures, the effect of seasonal cycles might be removed using a deseasonalization filter.
Robust statistics, resistant to the effects of outliers, are sometimes used as the basis of the transformation.

## Examples
### Atmospheric sciences

In the atmospheric sciences, the climatological annual cycle is often used as the expected value. Famous atmospheric anomalies are for instance the Southern Oscillation index (SOI) and the North Atlantic oscillation index. SOI is the atmospheric component of El Niño, while NAO plays an important role for European weather by modification of the exit of the Atlantic storm track. A climate normal can also be used to derive a climate anomaly.

### Geophysics

* Gravity anomaly, difference between the observed gravity and a value predicted from a model
** Bouguer anomaly, anomaly in gravimetry
** Free-air anomaly, gravity anomaly that has been computed for latitude and corrected for elevation of the station
* Iridium anomaly, an unusual abundance of what is normally a very rare element in the Earth's crust
* Magnetic anomaly, local variation in the Earth's magnetic field
** Bangui magnetic anomaly, in central Africa
** Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, territory rich in iron ores located within Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast, and Oryol Oblast
** Temagami Magnetic Anomaly, large buried geologic structure in the Temagami region of Ontario, Canada
# Annals of Clinical Psychiatry

The Annals of Clinical Psychiatry is a psychiatry journal established in 1989 . In 1997 Springer Science+Business Media assumed production . Issues from 2004 to 2008 are available from Portico. Later it was picked up by the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists in 2008 and has been their official journal ever since. At present, the editor in chief is Donald W. Black (University of Iowa). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.364.
# Chrome Island Lighthouse

Chrome Island Lighthouse is a light station established in 1891 that assists traffic in the region of Deep Bay, British Columbia, Denman Island, and Hornby Island. It is currently a manned station, though in recent years the Canadian Coast Guard has considered automating it.
Along with electronic navigational aids, the five-second-flash lighthouse is about 21 metres (69 ft) above water level (depending on tides). The station has a helicopter landing deck and rescue boat.
The light is one of the 12 locations of the British Columbia Shore Station Oceanographic Program, and has collected coastal water temperature and salinity measurements for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans since 1961.

## Keepers

* Tom H. Piercy 1891–1898
* William McDonagh 1898–1901
* Walter Gordon 1901–1906
* John Doney 1906–1914
* James Fredrick Street 1914–1917
* Albert Doney 1917–1919
* Daniel O'Brien 1919–1922
* G. Allan Couldery 1922–1939
* Eugene Alexander Moden 1939–1953
* Oscar Edwards 1953–1957
* D.P. Gardner 1957–1960
* Jim W. Bruton 1960–1964
* William Edward Gardiner 1964–1977
* Maurice Collette 1977–1979
* Gerald Watson 1979–1980
* Terrance Stewart 1980–1985
* Charles Thomson 1986–1997
* Barry Shaw 1997–1998
* Charles Thomson 1998–2007
* Roger Williamson 2007–present
# Chrome Peel

Chrome peel is a condition in which the chrome coating of a wheel, usually that of a car, disintegrates in the area where the tire is bound to the wheel. Gradually the air escapes and a slow leak of pressure from the tire occurs. A common cause is failure to thoroughly clean the inside of the wheel and tire after the usage of emergency tire inflation applications such as "Fix-A-Flat."
Under certain conditions, technicians may be able to slow down the process by sanding down or smoothing out the target area of the wheel, but eventually the chrome peels even more and the tire loses pressure again. Re-chroming the wheel, or replacing it altogether is more often advised.
# Chumen

Chumen (simplified Chinese: 楚门; traditional Chinese: 楚門; pinyin: Chǔmén) is a town under the jurisdiction of Yuhuan, Taizhou, Zhejiang province, China. It is the hometown of China's pomelo. Chumen is situated in the north of Yuhuan and in the heart of the peninsula. Chumen's area is 37.5km$^2$ (14.5mi²) and as of 2018 there are 18 villages and 3 residential committees under its authority.

## History

In the ancient times Chumen was under the sea where Mount Yaji (丫髻山) and Mount Xiqing (西青山) formed an estuary. It later rose above sea level when the Yuan dynasty (1341–1367) government enclosed the tideland for cultivation. The town was named after the cluster of Chu trees (Vitex) that grew there.
During the Hongwu Emperor's reign (1368–1398) in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), he had his imperial army build the town in 1387, and Chumen was first administered by Yueqing County. During the reign of the Ming dynasty Chenghua Emperor (reigned 1464–1487), it became part of Taiping County in 1476. Chumen was governed by Yuhuan officials beginning in 1728, during the Yongzheng Emperor's reign (1722–1735) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). During the Republican period (1912–1949), Chumen was reclassified as a town belonging to Yuhuan County. In May 1992, the townships of Tian Ma and Waitang merged into what is now known as Chumen.
# Chumei Watanabe

Chumei Watanabe (渡辺 宙明（ちゅうめい ）, Watanabe Chūmei), born Michiaki Watanabe (渡辺 宙明（みちあき）, Watanabe Michiaki), (August 19, 1925 – June 23, 2022) was a Japanese film score and television score composer. He worked on various tokusatsu shows and mecha anime.

## Personal life

His son, Toshiyuki Watanabe, is a musician and composer, who also has scored films and anime series and his granddaughter Mako Watanabe is part of the idol duo Namakopuri where she goes under the stage name, Mako Principal [ja].
He died on June 23, 2022, at the age of 96.

## Awards

For his work on anime, Watanabe received an Award of Merit at the 8th Tokyo Anime Awards and an Animation Lifetime Achievement Award at the 25th Japan Movie Critics Awards.
# Whitnall

Whitnall may refer to:

## Places

* Whitnall High School comprehensive secondary school in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US
* Whitnall School District, a school district in Wisconsin, US

## People with the surname

* Charles B. Whitnall (born 1859), first Socialist, treasurer of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US
* Graeme Whitnall (1952–2021), Australian rules footballer
* Harold O. Whitnall (1877–1945), American geology professor and politician
* Lance Whitnall (born 1979), Australian rules footballer, son of Graeme Whitnall
* Mick Whitnall (born 1968), English guitarist for the band Babyshambles
* Tim Whitnall (born 1961), English actor
# Umbumbulu

Umbumbulu is a town in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
The township lies near the junction of the M30 (to Umlazi) and R603 (to Kingsburgh and Umlaas Road) about 45 km south-west of Durban and 19 km from the Indian Ocean. Derived from Zulu, the name is said to mean place of the round knoll. Umbumbulu is a rural area, bordered by Madundube on the north-east, and the farming community of Mid-Illovo on the south. In the 1970s and 1980s it was a scene of a local conflict, which saw hundreds murdered, and thousands dislocated. It has since become a picture of serene rural living.
The main river running through Umbumbulu is the Ntinyane River, and it is infamous as the site where a clergyman was swept away by the floods in the 1980s, his body never retrieved to this day.
# Carlos López (footballer, born 1970)

Carlos López de Silanes (born April 18, 1970) is a Mexican former footballer who played as a defender. He was a member of the Mexico national football team competing at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. He had a brief spell in English football, making 2 substitute appearances for Chester City in the Football Conference, and a single appearance for Wycombe Wanderers in The Football League.
* ↑ "What happened to". Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
* ↑ http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/wycombe/wycombe.html
# Grupo José de Mello

José de Mello Group is a family-based and family-controlled Portuguese shareholder group and the family office of the de Mello family. It is one of Portugal's largest corporate groups. The Group has its origin in Companhia União Fabril, which was founded in 1898 by Alfredo da Silva.

## Core businesses and joint ownership

The José de Mello Group has stakes in companies that operate in different business areas: healthcare (cuf saúde); chemicals and water treatment (Bondalti); homes and services for seniors (José de Mello Residências e Serviços); infrastructure and mobility (Brisa); wines (Ravasqueira); maintenance and services (ATM).
# Miande

Miande (綿德; 11 August 1747 – 17 November 1786) was Yonghuang's eldest son and Qianlong Emperor's grandson.

## Life

Miande was born on 11 August 1747 to lady Ilari, Yonghuang's princess consort. His father died in 1750 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Ding'an of the First Rank. Initially, Miande held a title of the first ranking prince. In 1752, he was demoted to the Prince of the Second Rank. In 1775, Miande took part in the funeral of Empress Xiaoyichun. In 1777, Miande arrived late at the funeral of Consort Shu and was forbidden from return to capital until the end of the mourning period. The prince was stripped of his title after it was revealed that he rewarded a fifth rank official Qin Xiong with a collection of precious calligraphy paintings. After the investigation led by Fuheng's son Fulong'an, Qin Xiong had been involved in hijacking Miande's horse. The scandal didn't disturb the repromotion to the Duke of the First Rank in the following year. His title was passed younger brother, Mian'en. In 1784, Miande was promoted to the Prince of the Fourth Rank. He died on 17 November 1786 and was succeeded by his son Yichun.His descendants became a minor clansmen in comparison to the descendants of his brother, who inherited the peerage as high-ranking princes.

## Family

Miande was married to Lady Borjigit, eldest daughter of Princess Hejing of the First Rank and leader of Khorchin Mongols Septeng Baljur. In 1766, he married lady Irgen Gioro as a primary consort.
* Primary consort, of the Khorchin Borjigin clan(嫡福晋博尔济吉特氏; d. 1763) 郡王嫡福晋
* Primary consort, of the Irgen Gioro clan ( 1766–1786) 郡王继福晋-->奉恩镇国公夫人-->贝子夫人
** Prince of the Fourth Rank Yichun (1767-1816), first son
** Lady of the Second Rank
# Boates

Boates may refer to :

## Individuals

* Brent Boates
* Robert Boates
# Reysander Fernández

Reysander Fernandez Cervantes (born August 22, 1984) is a footballer from Cuba who played in the Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba and the Canadian Soccer League. He is a former member of the Cuba national team.

## Club career

Fernández began his career in 2004 with FC Ciego de Ávila of the Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba. With Ciego de Ávila he won the Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba title in 2009. In Canada, he signed with Brampton United of the Canadian Soccer League. In his debut season he helped clinch a postseason berth by finishing fourth in the overall standings. He featured in the quarterfinal match against SC Waterloo, but were eliminated by a score of 4–0.

## International career

Fernández made his international debut for the Cuba national team in a March 2003 friendly match against Jamaica and has earned a total of 65 caps, scoring 4 goals. He represented his country in 11 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches and played at 4 CONCACAF Gold Cup final tournaments.
His final international was a September 2012 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Honduras.

## Personal life

His brother Sánder also played for the national team.

### Defection to the USA

In October 2012, he defected to the United States with teammates Heviel Cordovés, Maikel Chang, Odisnel Cooper and Ignacio Abreu after he had traveled to Toronto with the Cuba national football team for a World Cup qualifying game.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Cuba's goal tally first.
| Number | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 July 2003 | National Stadium, Kingston, Jamaica | Jamaica | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly match |
| 2 | 4 December 2008 | Jarrett Park, Montego Bay, Jamaica | Guadeloupe | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2008 Caribbean Cup |
| 3 | 10 November 2010 | Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda | Dominica | 2–1 | 4–2 | 2010 Caribbean Cup qualification |
| 4 | 3 December 2010 | Stade de Dillon, Fort-de-France, Martinique | Guadeloupe | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2010 Caribbean Cup |
# Calamotropha robustella

Calamotropha robustella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1872. It is found in Angola.
# Otitoma deluta

Otitoma deluta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the South China Sea and off the Philippines
# 1989 European Parliament election in Denmark

European Parliament elections were held in Denmark on 15 June 1989 to elect the 16 Danish members of the European Parliament.

## Results

Seats are allocated first by the D'Hondt method to electoral coalitions (Social Democrats and Danish Social Liberal Party, Venstre and Conservative People's Party, People's Movement against the EEC and Socialist People's Party, Centre Democrats and Christian People's Party) and the remaining parties by themselves; then subsequently between the parties in each coalition.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Social Democrats | 417,076 | 23.31 | 4 | +1 |
| | People's Movement against the EEC | 338,953 | 18.94 | 4 | 0 |
| | Venstre | 297,565 | 16.63 | 3 | +1 |
| | Conservative People's Party | 238,760 | 13.34 | 2 | –2 |
| | Socialist People's Party | 162,902 | 9.10 | 1 | 0 |
| | Centre Democrats | 142,190 | 7.95 | 2 | +1 |
| | Progress Party | 93,985 | 5.25 | 0 | 0 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 50,196 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 |
| | Christian People's Party | 47,768 | 2.67 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,789,395 | 100.00 | 16 | +1 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,789,395 | 98.78 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 22,163 | 1.22 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,811,558 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,923,549 | 46.17 | | |
| Source: Folketingsårbog ||||||

### Seat apportionment

Main apportionment :
| Letter | Electoral alliance/party outside of electoral alliance | Votes | Quotients | Seats |
| AB | Social Democrats/Danish Social Liberal Party | 467,272 | 4.97 | 4 |
| CV | Conservative People's Party/Venstre | 536,325 | 5.71 | 5 |
| DQ | Centre Democrats/Christian People's Party | 189,958 | 2.02 | 2 |
| FN | Socialist People's Party/People's Movement against the EEC | 501,855 | 5.34 | 5 |
| Z | Progress Party | 93,985 | 0.9998 | 0 |
| Divisor: 94,000 |||||
Alliance 1 :
| Letter | Party | Votes | Quotients | Seats |
| A | Social Democrats | 417,076 | 4.17 | 4 |
| B | Danish Social Liberal Party | 50,196 | 0.50 | 0 |
| Divisor: 100,000 |||||
Alliance 2 :
| Letter | Party | Votes | Quotients | Seats |
| C | Conservative People's Party | 238,760 | 2.65 | 2 |
| V | Venstre | 297,565 | 3.31 | 3 |
| Divisor: 90,000 |||||
Alliance 3 :
| Letter | Party | Votes | Quotients | Seats |
| D | Centre Democrats | 142,190 | 2.37 | 2 |
| Q | Christian People's Party | 47,768 | 0.80 | 0 |
| Divisor: 60,000 |||||
Alliance 4 :
| Letter | Party | Votes | Quotients | Seats |
| F | Socialist People's Party | 162,902 | 1.96 | 1 |
| N | People's Movement against the EEC | 338,953 | 4.08 | 4 |
| Divisor: 83,000 |||||
# 1988 Tour de Romandie

The 1988 Tour de Romandie was the 42nd edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 10 May to 15 May 1988. The race started in La Chaux-de-Fonds and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Gerard Veldscholten of the Weinmann team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Gerard Veldscholten (NED) | Weinmann–La Suisse–SMM Uster | 22h 48' 01" |
| 2 | Tony Rominger (SUI) | Chateau d'Ax | + 8" |
| 3 | Urs Zimmermann (SUI) | Carrera Jeans–Vagabond | + 22" |
| 4 | Andrew Hampsten (USA) | 7-Eleven–Hoonved | + 33" |
| 5 | Jean-François Bernard (FRA) | Toshiba–Look | + 39" |
| 6 | Pedro Delgado (ESP) | Reynolds | + 1' 29" |
| 7 | Beat Breu (SUI) | Cyndarella–Isotonic | + 1' 33" |
| 8 | Marco Giovannetti (ITA) | GIS–Ecoflam–Jolly | + 1' 38" |
| 9 | Marc Madiot (FRA) | Toshiba–Look | + 1' 47" |
| 10 | Omar Hernández (COL) | Reynolds | + 1' 49" |
# Outer-ring Jiangjin Yangtze River Bridge

The Outer-ring Jiangjin Yangtze River Bridge, was Jiangjin Guanyinyan Bridge during construction, is a cable-stayed bridge which crosses the Yangtze River in near Jiangjin, Chongqing, China. Completed in 2009, it has a main span of 436 metres (1,430 ft) placing it among the longest cable-stayed spans in the world. The bridge carries six lanes of traffic between on the G93 Chengdu–Chongqing Ring Expressway and G5001 Chongqing Ring Expressway between the Jiangjin District south of the Yangtze River and the Jiulongpo District to the north.
# 1989 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships

The 1989 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 59th NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. Both University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma hosted the tournament. The tournament was held at the Myriad Convention Center in downtown Oklahoma City.
Oklahoma State won the team championship with 91.25 points, their 28th team title, and had two individual champions.
Tim Krieger of Iowa State was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Mike Cole of Clarion received the Gorriaran Award.

## Team results

| Rank | School | Points |
| 1 | Oklahoma State | 91.25 |
| 2 | Arizona State | 70.5 |
| 3 | Iowa State | 63 |
| 4 | Oklahoma | 61 |
| 5 | Michigan | 53.25 |
| 6 | Iowa | 52.5 |
| 7 | Minnesota | 45.75 |
| 8 | Northwestern | 40.5 |
| 9 | Edinboro | 40 |
| 10 | Penn State | 39.75 |

## Individual finals

| Weight class | Championship match (champion in boldface) |
| 118 lbs | Jack Cuvo, East Stroudsburg DEC Doug Wyland, North Carolina, 10-8 |
| 126 lbs | Kendall Cross, Oklahoma State DEC Michael Stokes, North Carolina State, 5-2 |
| 134 lbs | Sean O'Day, Edinboro DEC T.J. Sewell, Oklahoma, 11-8 |
| 142 lbs | Pat Santoro, Pittsburgh DEC Junior Saunders, Arizona State, 6-6, 1-1 Cr 11 |
| 150 lbs | Tim Krieger, Iowa State DEC Karl Monaco, Montclair State, 5-0 |
| 158 lbs | Dan St. John, Arizona State DEC Joe Pantaleo, Michigan, 1-1, 3-1 |
| 167 lbs | Dave Lee, Wisconsin MAJ Baron Blakley, Oklahoma, 14-6 |
| 177 lbs | Chris Barnes, Oklahoma State DEC Brad Lloyd, Lock Haven, 1-1, 2-2 Cr 3 |
| 190 lbs | Eric Voelker, Iowa State DEC Mark Whitehead, Northwestern, 7-2 |
| 275 lbs | Carlton Haselrig, Pittsburgh-Johnstown DEC Joel Greenlee, Northern Iowa, 1-0 |
# 1988 Virginia Slims of Kansas

The 1988 Virginia Slims of Kansas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Kansas Coliseum in Wichita, Kansas in the United States and was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1988 WTA Tour. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and ran from February 29 through March 6, 1988. First-seeded Manuela Maleeva won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Manuela Maleeva defeated Sylvia Hanika 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–5
* It was Maleeva's 1st singles title of the year and the 9th of her career.

### Doubles

Natalia Bykova / Svetlana Parkhomenko defeated Jana Novotná / Catherine Suire 6–3, 6–4
* It was Bykova's 1st title of the year and the 1st of her career. It was Parkhomenko's only title of the year and the 8th of her career.
# Outlaw Brand

Outlaw Brand is a 1948 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by J. Benton Cheney. The film stars Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Kay Morley, Christine Larson, Tom Chatterton, and Leonard Penn. The film was released on October 24, 1948, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Jimmy Wakely as Jimmy Wakely
* Dub Taylor as Cannonball
* Kay Morley as Laura Chadwick
* Christine Larson as Monica
* Tom Chatterton as Tom Chadwick
* Leonard Penn as Brent
* John James as Lannigan
* Nolan Leary as Gentry
* Bud Osborne as Sheriff
* Eddie Majors as Ward
* Boyd Stockman as Ed Parker
* Frank McCarroll as Kirk
# Osyridicarpos

Osyridicarpos is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Santalaceae. The only species is Osyridicarpos schimperianus.
Its native range is Eritrea to Southern Africa.
# Osyris

Osyris is a genus of plants in the family Santalaceae, one of the many genera known as sandalwoods, but not one of the true sandalwood. The species of this genus are mostly hemiparasitic, meaning although they can survive and grow by themselves, they also opportunistically tap into the root systems of nearby plants and parasitize them.
Selected species:
* Osyris alba – common name osyris
* Osyris daruma
* Osyris compressa – Cape sumach or pruimbos
* Osyris lanceolata – African sandalwood
* Osyris quadripartita – wild tea plant
* Osyris tenuifolia - east African sandalwood