OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 Speedway of Nations 2

The 2022 Speedway of Nations 2 (SON2) was the 18th FIM Team Under-21 World Championship season. The one-off final took place on 29 July 2022 at the Vojens Speedway Center in Vojens, Denmark.
Despite the change of name to Speedway of Nations 2 (SON2), the format remained the same as 2021 with seven teams - Australia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Great Britain, Latvia, Poland and Sweden competing for the title.
Defending champions Poland won their 15th Team Under-21 World Championship and ninth in succession. They topped the scoring charts during the main meeting, and then won the Grand Final against the Czech Republic. The Czechs were in a winning position until Petr Chlupáč suffered mechanic issues on the third lap. Great Britain finished third.

## Final

* Vojens
* 29 July 2022
| Pos | Nation | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Poland | Mateusz Cierniak 17, Jakub Miśkowiak 15, Wiktor Przyjemski 4 | 36 |
| 2 | Czech Republic | Jan Kvěch 18, Petr Chlupáč 11 | 29 |
| 3 | Great Britain | Tom Brennan 20, Drew Kemp 8 | 28 |
| 4 | Latvia | Francis Gusts 22, Ričards Ansviesulis 6, Ernest Matjuszonok 0 | 28 |
| 5 | Denmark | Benjamin Basso 21, Kevin Juhl Pedersen 5, Jonas Knudsen 0 | 26 |
| 6 | Australia | Keynan Rew 12, Fraser Bowes 10 | 22 |
| 7 | Sweden | Philip Hellström Bängs 9, Casper Henriksson 5, Gustav Grahn 4 | 18 |

### Grand Final Qualifier

| 1st | 2nd |
| Czech Republic - 6 Jan Kvěch - 4 Petr Chlupáč - 2 | Great Britain - 3 Tom Brennan - 3 Drew Kemp - 0 |

### Grand Final

| 1st | 2nd |
| Poland - 6 Jakub Miśkowiak - 4 Mateusz Cierniak - 2 | Czech Republic - 3 Jan Kvěch - 3 Petr Chlupáč - E/F |
# Tokelau at the Pacific Games

Tokelau, a dependency of New Zealand, has taken part in the Pacific Games and Pacific Mini Games.

## Pacific Games medals

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1979 Suva | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| 1983 Apia | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| 1987-1999 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2003 Suva | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 |
| 2007 Apia | | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 12 |
| 2011 Nouméa | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
| 2015 Port Morsby | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 |
| 2019 Apia | 72 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| 2023 Honiara | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 21 |

## Pacific Mini Games medals

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2009 Avarua | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 16 |
| 2011 Mata Utu | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 2017 Port Vila | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| 2022 Saipan | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2025 Koror | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 24 |
# Punctelia osorioi

Punctelia osorioi is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Brazil.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was described as a new species in 2010 by Brazilian lichenologists Luciana da Silva Canêz and Marcello Marcelli. The type specimen was collected in Rio Grande do Sul state, in the municipality of Vacaria. Here it was found in an open field at an altitude of 860 m (2,820 ft), growing on the branch of a shrub, on the side of the Frade River. The specific epithet honours Uruguayan lichenologist Héctor Osorio, who, according to the authors, "contributed much to the development of our knowledge of lichenology in the Brazilian State of Rio Grande do Sul".

## Description

The lichen has a gray to greenish-gray thallus measuring up to 13 cm (5.1 in) in diameter. The undersurface of the thallus is pale brown to white, with a smooth to wrinkled texture. There are rhizines densely packed around the margins; they are the same colour as the undersurface or white. The long ones are up to 1.65 mm long, while the shorter ones up to 0.95 mm. Sometimes the rhizines project beyond the margins of the thallus. The medulla produces caperatic acid.
Punctelia osorioi is somewhat similar in morphology to Punctelia bolliana, but can be distinguished from that species by its denser rhizines on the margins of the thallus underside, and its smooth or scalloped lobe margins, which are never lacinate (irregularly and finely slashed) like in P. bolliana.

## Habitat and distribution

In addition to the type locality, Punctelia osorioi has also been recorded growing on trees in the trails of the Porto Alegre Botanical Garden in Porto Alegre.
# Punctelia pseudocoralloidea

Punctelia pseudocoralloidea is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in Australia, where it grows on bark and on wood.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described as a new species by Hungarian lichenologist Vilmos Kőfaragó-Gyelnik in 1931. The type specimen was collected near the lower Murray River by Charles French in 1887, and sent to Gyelnik for identification. In 1983, David John Galloway and John Elix proposed synonymising Parmelia pseudocoralloidea with Parmelia subrudecta, but later research suggested that this taxon is heterogeneous. For this reason, the name P. pseudocoralloidea was retained for use with the Australian species, as the type was collected from the Australian mainland, in contrast to the type for P. subrudecta, which was collected from Saint Paul Island.
Seven decades after Gyelnik's original publication, John Elix and Gintaras Kantvilas proposed transferring the taxon to Punctelia – a genus characterized by the presence of point-like (punctate) pseudocyphellae. The lichen is a member of the species complex that includes Punctelia subrudecta and P. perriticulata.

## Distribution

Punctelia pseudocoralloidea grows on bark and on wood. On Kangaroo Island, it has been recorded growing in low coastal woodland dominated by Allocasuarina verticillata, and it often occurs along with Anisomeridium austroaustraliense and Flavoparmelia rutidota. Punctelia pseudocoralloidea has also been recorded in Little Swanport, Tasmania, and from New South Wales.
# Purulia Zilla School

Purulia Zilla School is one of the oldest existing schools in Purulia district, West Bengal, India. It offers grades from class I to class XII. It has two sections. Grade I to Grade V in the morning section and Grade VI to Grade XII in the Day Section. In the morning section it is run by a Teacher-In-Charge and ten other teachers. In the day section it is run by 28 teachers along with a Headmaster and an Assistant Head Master. Once it was a Co-education School but now it is a Boys' School. The main language of instruction used is Bengali.

## History

Purulia Zilla School was established in 1853. Initially it was named as Purulia High School and later it was renamed to Purulia Zilla School. This school was set up by British Rulers in a view to work in the interest of the people and to produce some good quality and skilled employees.

## Affiliation

It was under Calcutta University until 1916 and Patna University from 1917 to 1950. It was under Patna Board from 1951 to 1956. Currently it is affiliated to West Bengal Board of Secondary Education for Madhyamik and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education for Higher Secondary.

## Location

It is located at a distance of 323 kilometers from Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal. It is 85 kilometers from Asansol and 250 kilometers from Burdwan. It is situated in the central location of Purulia District. It is two kilometers away from Purulia Railway Station and around half kilometer away from Purulia Bus Stand.

## Infrastructure

Purulia Zilla School is situated in 40 acres of land area. It contains 25 classrooms and 6 laboratories. It also has a conference room. There is a boys hostel with capacity of 100 students.

## Library

It has a library with a seating capacity of 50 students. It contains 28,740 volumes (as on 31.12.2012).
# Titagarh railway station

Titagarh railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station in the town of Titagarh. It serves the local areas of Titagarh in North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India.

## History

The Sealdah–Kusthia line of the Eastern Bengal Railway was opened to railway traffic in the year 1862. Eastern Bengal Railway used to work only on the eastern side of the Hooghly River.

## Station complex

The platform is not very well sheltered. It has many facilities including water and sanitation. It is well connected to the BT Road. But there is no proper approach road to this station.

## Electrification

The Sealdah–Ranaghat sector was electrified in 1963–65.
# Titagarh Assembly constituency

Titagarh Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As a consequence of the orders of the Delimitation Commission, while Barrackpur Assembly constituency comes into existence in 2011, Titagarh Assembly constituency ceases to exist from the same year.
Titagarh Assembly constituency was part of 15. Barrackpore (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election Year | Constituency | Name of M.L.A. | Party Affiliation |
| 1951 | Titagarh | Krishna Kumar Shukla | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | | Krishna Kumar Shukla | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | | Krishna Kumar Shukla | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | | Krishna Kumar Shukla | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | | Mohammed Amin | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1971 | | Mohammad Amin | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1972 | | Mohammad Amin | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1977 | | Mohammad Amin | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1982 | | Ganga Prasad Show | Indian National Congress |
| 1987 | | Ganga Prasad Show | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | | Dr. Pravin Kumar Shaw | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1996 | | Dr. Pravin Kumar Shaw | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2001 | | Dr. Pravin Kumar Shaw | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2006 | | Dr. Pravin Kumar Shaw | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
Note: For MLAs from the area in subsequent years see Barrackpore Assembly constituency

## Election results
### 1977–2006

In the 2006, 2001, 1996 and 1991 state assembly elections Dr. Pravin Kumar Shaw of CPI(M) won the 133 Titagarh assembly seat defeating Meena Ghosh of Trinamool Congress in 2006, Ashok Shukla of Trinamool Congress in 2001 and Congress in 1996, and Ganga Prasad Saha of Congress in 1991. Ganga Prasad Show of Congress defeated Mohammed Amin of CPI (M) in 1987 and 1982. Mohammed Amin of CPI (M) defeated Ganga Prasad Show of Congress in 1977.

### 1951–1972

Mohammed Amin of CPI(M) won in 1972, 1971 and 1969. Krishna Kumar Shukla of Congress won in 1967, 1962, 1957 and in independent India’s first election in 1951.
# Ambil, La Rioja

Ambil is a municipality and village in La Rioja Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Callistege triangula

Callistege triangula is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1918. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September.
# Angola–Zambia border

The Angola–Zambia border is 1,110 km (690 mi) in length and runs from the tripoint with the Democratic Republic of Congo, a series of rivers, two straight-line segment on the 13th parallel and the 22nd meridian, then a series of straight-line segments along the limit of the Kwando River Eastern flood plain into the tripoint with Namibia.
# Crowell–Bourne Farm

The Crowell–Bourne Farm is a historic 1775 farmhouse on West Falmouth Highway (Route 28A) in West Falmouth, Massachusetts.
The farm has been owned and operated by Salt Pond Areas Bird Sanctuaries since 1979. The property has 49 acres of fields and woods with walking trails, and is open to the public. The Shining Sea Bikeway crosses the property on a paved former railroad bed. Of interest is an old cattle tunnel which was for herding livestock under the former railroad tracks.
The farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and included in the West Falmouth Village Historic District in 1998.
# Amastus mossi

Amastus mossi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1922. It is found in Peru and Ecuador.
# Armand Razafindratandra

Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra (7 August 1925 – 9 January 2010) was a Malagasy prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Antananarivo from 1994 to 2005.

## Life

Born in Ambohimalaza, near Antananarivo, where his grandfather had been governor, Razafindratandra was educated at the parish school of Faravohitra. He went on to study at the minor seminary of Ambohipo and then at St. Michael's College, a Jesuit institution, before studying philosophy and theology at Ambatoroka.
Razafindratandra was ordained as a priest in 1954, after which he studied at the Catholic Institute in Paris for two years. Returning to Madagascar in 1956, he directed catechetical teaching and spiritual programs for public and private schools, working extensively with youth summer camp programs for children from needy families. He also rose to become Rector of the minor seminary at Faliarivo and the Director of the major seminary at Ambatoroka.
Appointed Bishop of Mahajanga in 1978 and named Archbishop of the Antananarivo Archdiocese in 1994, Razafindratandra was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in the consistory of 26 November 1994, and became the cardinal-priest of San Martino ai Monti.
From 1997 to 2002, he was president of the Episcopal Conference of Madagascar. Razafindratandra was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI.
Armand Razafindratandra died on 9 January 2010.
# Phaeoxantha

Phaeoxantha is a genus of tiger beetles in the family Cicindelidae, formerly included within the genus Megacephala.

## Species

* Phaeoxantha bifasciata (Brullé, 1837)
* Phaeoxantha bucephala (W. Horn, 1909)
* Phaeoxantha cruciata (Brulle, 1837)
* Phaeoxantha epipleuralis Horn, 1923
* Phaeoxantha klugii Chaudoir, 1850
* Phaeoxantha laminata (Perty, 1830)
* Phaeoxantha lindemannae (Mandl, 1964)
* Phaeoxantha nocturna (Dejean, 1831)
* Phaeoxantha paranocturna Moravec & Dheurle 2023
* Phaeoxantha testudinea (Klug, 1834)
* Phaeoxantha tremolerasi (W. Horn, 1909)
* Phaeoxantha wimmeri (Mandl, 1958)
# Garyounis

Garyounis is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Benghazi, Libya.
# Garypidae

Garypidae is a family of pseudoscorpions, first described by Eugène Simon in 1879.

## Genera

As of October 2023, the World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog accepts the following eleven genera:
* Ammogarypus Beier, 1962
* Anagarypus Chamberlin, 1930
* Anchigarypus Harvey, 2020
* Elattogarypus Beier, 1964
* Eremogarypus Beier, 1955
* Garypus L. Koch, 1873
* Meiogarypus Beier, 1955
* Neogarypus Vachon, 1937
* Paragarypus Vachon, 1937
* Synsphyronus Chamberlin, 1930
* Thaumastogarypus Beier, 1947
# Garypus

Garypus is a genus of pseudoscorpions in the family Garypidae. It was described by German arachnologist Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1873. The species are found mainly in tropical and subtropical areas, where they occupy supralittoral and littoral zones in seashore habitats.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Garypus armeniacus Redikorzev, 1926
* Garypus beauvoisii (Audouin, 1826)
* Garypus bonairensis Beier, 1936
* Garypus californicus Banks, 1909
* Garypus darsahensis Mahnert, 2007
* Garypus decolor Muchmore, 1991
* Garypus dissitus Harvey, 2020
* Garypus floridensis Banks, 1895
* Garypus giganteus Chamberlin, 1921
* Garypus gracilis V. F. Lee, 1979
* Garypus granosus Mahnert, 2014
* Garypus insularis Tullgren, 1907
* Garypus krusadiensis Murthy & Ananthakrishnan, 1977
* Garypus latens Harvey, 2020
* Garypus levantinus Navás, 1925
* Garypus longidigitus Hoff, 1947
* Garypus maldivensis Pocock, 1904
* Garypus malgaryungu Harvey, 2020
* Garypus marmoratus Mahnert, 1982
* Garypus necopinus Harvey, 2020
* Garypus nicobarensis Beier, 1930
* Garypus occultus Mahnert, 1982
* Garypus ornatus Beier, 1957
* Garypus pallidus Chamberlin, 1923
* Garypus postlei Harvey, 2020
* Garypus ranalliorum Harvey, 2020
* Garypus realini Wagenaar-Hummelinck, 1948
* Garypus reong Harvey, 2020
* Garypus sanasai Lin & Chang, 2022
* Garypus saxicola Waterhouse, 1878
** Garypus saxicola salvagensis Helversen, 1965
** Garypus saxicola saxicola Waterhouse, 1878
* Garypus schwendingeri Harvey, 2021
* Garypus sini Chamberlin, 1923
* Garypus titanius Beier, 1961
* Garypus viridans Banks, 1909
* Garypus weipa Harvey, 2020
* Garypus wilsoni Lin & Chang, 2022
* Garypus withi Hoff, 1946
* Garypus yeni Harvey, 2020
# Bill Simpson

Bill or Billy Simpson may refer to:
* Billy Simpson (jockey) (c. 1840–1873), South Australian jockey
* Billy Simpson (footballer, born 1878) (1878–1962), English football player for Sunderland and Lincoln City
* Billy Simpson (footballer, born 1929) (1929–2017), Northern Ireland international football player
* Bill Simpson (actor) (1931–1986), Scottish actor
* Bill Simpson (racing driver) (1940–2019), American racecar driver
* Bill Simpson (American football) (born 1951), American football defensive back
* Billy Simpson (singer) (born 1987), Indonesian singer-songwriter
# Bill Sinegal

Willie Norman Sinegal (or Bill Sinigal; May 13, 1928 – April 14, 2014, New Orleans, Louisiana) was an American rhythm and blues bass guitarist and songwriter from New Orleans. He is best known for his song Second Line.
Sinegal played tenor saxophone and C melody saxophone. He studied double bass at the Grunewald School of Music. He served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, he worked in backup bands in New Orleans for musicians including Guitar Slim, Tommy Ridgley and Sugar Boy Crawford. In 1959, he began playing with Earl King. He toured extensively in the 1960s with Curtis Mayfield and Dee Clark.
In 1964 he released a R&B single with Bill Sinigal and the Skyliners called Second Line, Parts 1 & 2 which featured rhythms from a traditional Second line (parades) brass band song, Joe Avery's Blues. The song was recorded in the studio of Cosimo Matassa with Milton Batiste on trumpet, James Rivers on tenor saxophone, and Ellis Marsalis on piano. Second Line became a Mardi Gras standard.
In the late 1960s, he left the music business to work as a photographer.
# Philip Edwards (academic)

Philip Walter Edwards, FBA (7 February 1923 – 27 November 2015) was a British literary scholar. He was King Alfred Professor of English Literature at the University of Liverpool from 1974 to 1990. He had previously taught at the University of Birmingham, Harvard University, Trinity College Dublin, and the University of Essex.

## Selected works

* Edwards, Philip (1968). Shakespeare and the confines of art. London: Routledge.
* Edwards, Philip (1986). Shakespeare: a writer's progress. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192191847.
* Edwards, Philip (2005). Pilgrimage and literary tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521847629.
# Billa Flint

Billa Flint (February 9, 1805 – June 15, 1894) was a businessman and political figure in Ontario. He was a Liberal member of the Senate of Canada from 1867 to 1894.
He was born in Elizabethtown (later Brockville) in Upper Canada and dropped out of school after six weeks to work for his father as a clerk. In 1829, unhappy with the sale of liquor at his father's hotel, he moved to Belleville and set up his own business there. In the same year, he also founded a temperance society there. In 1836, he was appointed magistrate and also became president of the Board of Police. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada in 1847 for Hastings and, in 1854, for Hastings South. In 1863, he was elected to the Legislative Council for Trent division and served until Confederation when he was appointed to the Senate. In 1866, he served as mayor of Belleville. He served over 20 years on the council for Hastings County and was warden for the county in 1873.
His business had expanded from the sale of goods into the harvesting and sale of timber and the operation of warehouses and wharfs for storing and transporting goods. He also established towns along the Skootamatta River, with mills and factories, at Troy (later Actinolite) and Flint's Mills (now Flinton). He purchased mills at York Mills, later named Bancroft after his wife's mother's maiden name. Her name was Elizabeth Ann Clement (née Bancroft). He also helped promote steamships on Lake Ontario and railway links in the region. Although forceful and opinionated, he also donated land for schools and churches.
He died at Ottawa in 1894, while serving as member of the Senate.
Flint wrote a series of articles about the early days of Belleville which were published in the newspapers of the time.
# Garra makiensis

Garra makiensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. It is endemic to Ethiopia.
# Philip Sichel

Philip Sichel (born about 1823 in Germany) was one of the first eight "recognizably Jewish" pioneers to settle in Los Angeles, California, after that city became part of the United States in 1848; he was listed in the first Los Angeles census in 1850. He was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of the city, from May 7, 1862, to May 6, 1865, and was on the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in 1864, resigning on August 18 of that year.
Sichel was a landowner in what is now Anaheim, California, and sold land in 1866 to establish Anaheim Cemetery.
Sichel Street in today's Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles, was named after him.

## References and notes

* ↑ Jewish Virtual Library, citing Encyclopedia Judaica
* ↑ Chronological Record of Los Angeles City Officials,1850-1938, compiled under direction of Municipal Reference Library, City Hall, Los Angeles (March 1938, reprinted 1966). "Prepared ... as a report on Project No. SA 3123-5703-6077-8121-9900 conducted under the auspices of the Works Progress Administration."
* ↑ Board of Supervisors, citing Norton B. Stern, "The Location of Los Angeles Jewry at the Beginning of 1861," Western Jewish Historical Quarterly, and Harris Newmark, Sixty Years in Southern California, 1863–1913
* ↑ Anaheim Timeline, crediting the Anaheim Historical Society Archived 2012-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Sixty Years in Southern California, 1863–1913, Harris Newmark
* ↑ Location of Sichel Street on Mapping L.A.
# Philip Sidney, 5th Earl of Leicester

Philip Sidney, 5th Earl of Leicester (8 July 1676 – 24 July 1705) was a British peer and Member of Parliament for Kent, styled Viscount Lisle from 1698 to 1702.
He inherited the earldom from Robert Sidney, 4th Earl of Leicester and was succeeded by his brother John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester. There is a memorial to him at St John the Baptist, Penshurst.