OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zittelloceras

Zittelloceras is an extinct genus of nautiloids from the order Oncocerida which are among a large group of once diverse and numerous shelled cephalopods, now represented by only a handful of species.
Zittleoceras, which is included in the family Oncoceratidae, is characterized by subcircular or slightly depressed cyrtoconic shells with ventral, suborthochoanitic empty siphuncles; the shell surface typically with crenulated transverse frills or distinct noncrenulated annulations. Zittleoceras has been found in middle and upper Ordovician sediments in North America and Scotland. (Sweet, 1964)
# Ashbourne, Victoria

Ashbourne is a locality in Victoria, Australia. It is located on Falloons Road in the Shire of Macedon Ranges, to the west of Woodend. At the 2016 census, Ashbourne and the surrounding area had a population of 196.
Ashbourne Post Office opened on 16 December 1899 (known as Campaspe until 1900).
# Pran Buri railway station

Pran Buri railway station is a railway station in Pran Buri Sub-district, Pran Buri District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. The station is a class 3 railway station, 252 km (156.6 mi) from Bangkok railway station.

## Train services

Few trains stop at the Pran Buri station.
# William Joseph Corbet

William Joseph Corbet (12 December 1824 – 1 December 1909) was an Irish nationalist politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for constituencies in County Wicklow for most of the period from 1880 to 1900. He was also a mental health administrator, author and noted dog breeder.

## Early life

Third son of Robert Corbet of Ballykaneen, Queen's County (now County Offaly), by Alice, youngest daughter of John Mulhall of Clonaslee, County Offaly, he was educated at Broadwood Academy, Lancashire. He worked for 30 years in the Irish Lunacy Office, as a Clerk in 1847–53 and Chief Clerk, 1853–77. He was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy (MRIA) in 1874.

## Political career

In the 1880 general election he was elected as one of two Home Rule League members for Wicklow, taking his seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Wicklow constituency was divided under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and at the following 1885 general election he was elected by a much larger majority for the new Eastern division of Wicklow constituency, and again in 1886. In the enlarged Irish Parliamentary Party, he was much older than most of his fellow MPs, who were typically born around the time of the Irish Famine in the later 1840s.
When the Irish Parliamentary Party split in December 1890 over Parnell's leadership, Corbet was one of the minority who supported Parnell. At the subsequent general election in 1892, he lost his seat to John Sweetman, an Anti-Parnellite, standing for the Irish National Federation, coming third after the Unionist candidate. However, at the general election in July 1895, at the age of 70, he fought back and won the Wicklow East seat by the narrow majority of 87 votes over the Unionist, the Anti-Parnellite this time coming third. This was in spite of the fact that Sweetman, having changed allegiance, had resigned the seat on 8 April 1895 and lost the subsequent by-election 26 April 1895 when he stood as a Parnellite candidate.
Corbet retired from Parliament at the general election of 1900.

## Personal life

Corbet was an enthusiastic sportsman from boyhood and owner of a famous breed of Irish red setters. He used to go shooting with Parnell, who was a fellow Wicklow resident. Parnell's brother John Howard Parnell described Corbet as Charles's 'great sporting chum'. John Parnell also quoted a verse "In Memory of the Chief", which Corbet wrote for the card issued on the first anniversary of Charles Parnell's death, 6 October 1892.
He married first, Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Jennings (she died in 1870), and, secondly, to Marie, daughter of David Fitzhenry.

## Memorial

The Freeman's Journal of 11 September 1911 describes the erection of a memorial tablet to Corbet in St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church, Kilquade Hill, Kilquade, Greystones, County Wicklow, and also gives an account of his life, political and literary.
# Bubliai Reservoir

The Bubliai Reservoir is an artificial lake in Kėdainiai District Municipality, central Lithuania. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east from Kėdainiai, next to Aristava village. It was created in 1980, when a dam on the Obelis river had been built next to Bubliai village. In 2002, the dam was reconstructed and a small hydroelectric plant (of 160 kW) added.
The Bubliai Reservoir is used for irrigation, fishery, and hydroelectric energy production. The fish species inhabiting the reservoir are carp, pike, catfish, roach, and bream.
Shores of the reservoir are quite straight and low. The reservoir is surrounded mostly by agriculture lands. Some other smaller ponds and reservoirs (the Kapliai Reservoir, the Piltyna Reservoir, the Aristava Reservoir) empty into the Bubliai Reservoir.
The Bubliai Reservoir itself empties into the Juodkiškiai Reservoir. The dam uses siphon spillway.
# Proxy-based estimating

Proxy-Based Estimating (PROBE) is an estimating process used in the Personal Software Process (PSP) to estimate size and effort.
Proxy Based Estimating (PROBE), is the estimation method introduced by Watts Humphrey (of the Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University) as part of the Personal Software Process (a discipline that helps individual software engineers monitor, test, and improve their own work).
PROBE is based on the idea that if an engineer is building a component similar to one they built previously, then it will take about the same effort as it did in the past.
In the PROBE method, individual engineers use a database to keep track of the size and effort of all of the work that they do, developing a history of the effort they have put into their past projects, broken into individual components. Each component in the database is assigned a type (“calculation,” “data,” “logic,” etc.) and a size (from “very small” to “very large”). When a new project must be estimated, it is broken down into tasks that correspond to these types and sizes. A formula based on linear regression is used to calculate the estimate for each task.
Additional information on PROBE can be found in A Discipline for Software Engineering by Watts Humphrey (Addison Wesley, 1994).
# Lower motor neuron lesion

A lower motor neuron lesion is a lesion which affects nerve fibers traveling from the lower motor neuron(s) in the anterior horn/anterior grey column of the spinal cord, or in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves, to the relevant muscle(s).
One major characteristic used to identify a lower motor neuron lesion is flaccid paralysis – paralysis accompanied by loss of muscle tone. This is in contrast to an upper motor neuron lesion, which often presents with spastic paralysis – paralysis accompanied by severe hypertonia.

## Signs and symptoms

* Muscle paresis or paralysis
* Fibrillations
* Fasciculations – caused by increased receptor concentration on muscles to compensate for lack of innervation.
* Hypotonia or atonia – Tone is not velocity dependent.
* Hyporeflexia - Along with deep reflexes even cutaneous reflexes are also decreased or absent.
* Strength – weakness is limited to segmental or focal pattern, Root innervated pattern
The extensor plantar reflex (Babinski sign) is usually absent. Muscle paresis/paralysis, hypotonia/atonia, and hyporeflexia/areflexia are usually seen immediately following an insult. Muscle wasting, fasciculations and fibrillations are typically signs of end-stage muscle denervation and are seen over a longer time period. Another feature is the segmentation of symptoms – only muscles innervated by the damaged nerves will be symptomatic.

## Causes

The most common causes of lower motor neuron injuries are trauma to peripheral nerves that serve the axons, and viruses that selectively attack ventral horn cells. Disuse atrophy of the muscle occurs i.e., shrinkage of muscle fibre finally replaced by fibrous tissue (fibrous muscle) Other causes include Guillain–Barré syndrome, West Nile fever, C. botulism, polio, and cauda equina syndrome; another common cause of lower motor neuron degeneration is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## Diagnosis
### Differential diagnosis

* Myasthenia gravis – synaptic transmission at motor end-plate is impaired
* Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis – causes death of motor neurons, although exact cause is unknown it has been suggested that abnormal build-up of proteins proves toxic for the neurons.
# Írgalach mac Conaing

Írgalach mac Conaing Cuirre (died 702), also called Írgalach ua Conaing, was a King of Brega from the Uí Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of Conaing Cuirre mac Congaile (died 662) and brother of Congalach mac Conaing Cuirre (died 696), previous kings of Brega. He ruled from 696 to 702.
Írgalach is listed as one of the guarantors of the Cáin Adomnáin ("Law of the Innocents") of Saint Adomnán arranged at the Synod of Birr in 697 where he is called King of Ciannachta.
Írgalach's reign began an intense rivalry between the Uí Chonaing and Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore in south Brega of the Síl nÁedo Sláine. His brother Congalach had been defeated by Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) of this sept at the Battle of Imlech Pich in 688. In 701, Irgalach killed Niall, who was under Adomnán's protection, at Drumain Ua Casan. The Fragmentary Annals of Ireland give the story of the curse the saint laid upon Irgalach for this act:
   "Cursed son," said he, "hardest and worst man of God's making, know that shortly you will be separated from your sovereignty, and you will go to Hell."
According to the account in the Fragmentary Annals Adomnán also cursed Írgalach's descendants. His wife Muirenn (died 748), daughter of Cellach Cualann (died 715), the Uí Máil king of Leinster was pregnant and begged Adomnán to spare her unborn child. This he did, in part, but her child, Cináed mac Írgalaig, later High King of Ireland, was born half-blind, from which he derived his byname Cináed Cáech. {Cinaed died 728-defeated and killed at the battle of Druim Corcainn (or Druim Ciarain, the place is unidentified) by Flaithbertach mac Loingsig of the northern Cenél Conaill}. The Annals of Ulster record that Írgalach met his death the next year in 702 when invading Britons slew him on the coast opposite Inis Mac Nesáin (Ireland's Eye), and the Fragmentary Annals link this with Adomnán's curse.
Joan Radner, translator of the Fragmentary Annals, notes that while the deaths of Niall and Írgalach, and Cináed's blindness, are all attested by the Irish annals, the remainder of the account is of unknown reliability and "the legend fits into the cracks between annal entries".
# Barsness Township, Pope County, Minnesota

Barsness Township is a township in Pope County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 138 at the 2000 census.

## History

Barsness Township was named for brothers Erik N. Barsness, Nels N. Barsness, and Ole N. Barsness, Norwegian settlers. Nels Barsness's daughter, physician Nellie Barsness, was born on the family's homestead there.
The township was originally surveyed in 1857. The first settler was Olaus Olson Grove.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 33.1 square miles (86 km$^2$) is land and 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$) (6.21%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 138 people, 50 households, and 39 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.2 inhabitants per square mile (1.6/km$^2$). There were 60 housing units at an average density of 1.8 per square mile (0.69/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.28% White and 0.72% Native American.
There were 50 households, out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.0% were married couples living together, 2.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 119.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,125, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $28,333 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,867. There were 5.6% of families and 5.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 28.6% of those over 64.
# Predrag Jokanović

Predrag Jokanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Пpeдpaг Јокановић; born 26 October 1968) is a Serbian retired professional footballer, and is a manager.
In his playing days, spent almost exclusively in Portugal – exactly ten years, nine of those in the Primeira Liga, where he amassed totals of 191 matches and 18 goals – he played mainly as a defensive midfielder (although he could occasionally appear as a central defender).
After retiring in 2003, Jokanović took on a managerial career in the same country. His son Luka Jokanović is also a Portuguese-Serbian footballer

## Playing career

Born in Belgrade, Jokanović spent the vast majority of his professional playing career on the Portuguese island of Madeira, appearing for each of the region's biggest clubs. He started at C.F. União in 1993 in the Primeira Liga and, when the team was relegated two years later, he transferred to neighbours C.S. Marítimo, enjoying six steady seasons in which he inclusively played in the 1998–99 edition of the UEFA Cup, losing to Leeds United on penalties.
In 2001, after helping his side to the final of the Cup of Portugal, Jokanović was released, and promptly signed for C.D. Nacional who competed in the second division. After just one season at the club he helped it win promotion, and played there for one more year before retiring at almost 35 years of age.

## Coaching career

After almost two years in charge of their under-19 team, Jokanović was appointed manager of Nacional midway through 2006–07, and left the club at the end of the following campaign. After two years as an assistant – he also acted as scout and match observer – he was re-signed on 13 December 2009, replacing Manuel Machado who was recovering from surgery-related complications.
At the end of the 2009–10 season, Jokanović definitely replaced Machado at Nacional's helm, profiting from the opportunity by signing several of his former compatriots (one Montenegrin, one Slovene and three Croats), as his teams rarely fielded more than two or three Portuguese players.
On 13 March 2011, following a 1–1 home draw against Académica de Coimbra – who equalized in the 92nd minute – Jokanović was fired by Nacional. He remained connected with the team subsequently, in the scouting department.
Jokanović returned to União da Madeira on 11 November 2011 (after 18 years), being appointed head coach at the second-level club. At the end of the 2012–13 campaign, he left.
In 2014, Jokanović was appointed manager of Angolan Girabola club FC Bravos do Maquis, and was sacked before the last game of the season with his team in sixth place. On 30 December 2016 he returned to Nacional for a fourth spell, again replacing Machado.
# Codex Borgianus

Codex Borgianus, designated by T or 029 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 5 (von Soden), is a Greek and Sahidic uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 5th century. The name of the codex came from its former owners.

## Contains

The Greek text of the codex contains:
* Luke 6:18-26; 18:2-9.10-16; 18:32-19:8; 21:33-22:3; 22:20-23:20; 24:25-27; 29-31;
* John 1:24-32; 3:10-17; 4:52-5:7; 6:28-67; 7:6-8:31.
The Sahidic text of the codex contains:
* Luke 6:11-18; 17:29-18:9; 18:?-42; 21:25-32; 22:12-23:11; 24:18-19; 24:21-23;
* John 1:16-23; 3:2-10; 4:45-52; 6:21-58; 6:58-8:23.

## Description

The codex contains 17 parchment leaves (26 cm by 21 cm), with fragments of the Gospel of Luke 6, 17-19, 21-24 and Gospel of John 1, 3-4, 6-8. The manuscript is written in two columns per page, 26-33 lines per page, with the Greek and Sahidic on facing pages. Lines are very short, only 6, 7, 8, and 9 letters in lines. It is written in large letters compressed only on the edge. The letters are square. Tischendorf suggested the scribe was a Copt, because the letters often show Coptic forms. There is no notation of sections or other divisions. The shapes of alpha and iota are specially noticeable. It has no accents and breathings.

## Text

The Greek text of this codex is a secondary representative of the Alexandrian text-type (named also Egyptian text) with a mixture of the Byzantine readings. Kurt Aland placed it in Category II. The Alexandrian text of the Gospel of John stands in close relationship to the Codex Vaticanus, and P$^{75}$.
The text of Luke 22:43-44 is omitted, as in codices p$^{75}$, א*, A, B, 1071.
It does not contain John 5:4 (0125) or the Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11).
It reads βηθαβαρα in John 1:28 and βηθσαιδα in John 5:2.

## History

The manuscript came from the White Monastery. It once belonged to Cardinal Stefano Borgia, hence the name of the codex.
Fragments of the codex were discovered independently at separate times and were numbered 029, 0113, 0125, and 0139. Together they have 23 leaves. "It appears that the ignorant monk who brought this manuscript with him from Egypt to Europe, was so unaware of its value, that he lost the greater part of the leaves".
The text of Codex 029 was carefully edited in 1789 by A. A. Giorgi. The manuscript was examined by Birch, who collated the Greek text of 029. Birch gave this description of the codex:
   Codex in membranis scriptus est, charactere unciali quadro, graeco textui adjecta est versio coptica. Vehementer sane dolendum, particulam tam exiguam eximini codicis servatam esse, ex quo, si integrum aetas tulisset, plurima ad textus emendationem peti potuissent.
Henri Hyvernat purchased two pages in 1912 in Cairo for John Pierpont Morgan.

## Present location

A few leaves from Uncial 070, formerly designated by T$^a$, were wrongly listed by Tregelles as a part of the same codex to which Borgianus belonged.
The codex is located at the Vatican Library (Borgia Coptic 109), in New York City (Pierpont Morgan M 664A), and in Paris (BnF Copt. 129).
# Abdul Bangura

Abdulrahman Bangura (born 10 January 1986) is a Sierra Leonean footballer. He is a central defender who last played for Atlanta Silverbacks.

## Career
### Atlanta FC

Bangura played with Atlanta FC in the NPSL from 2008 to 2010, featuring at all positions on the backline and in defensive midfield.

### Härnösands FF

Born in Sierra Leone, Bangura moved to the U.S. as a teenager. He went on to play at the collegiate level at Montreat College, a NAIA school in North Carolina. Bangura spent two full seasons with Swedish club Härnösands FF, and was the only player on the team to appear in every single game from 2011 to 2013. He was also named to the league's Best XI, occupying one of its three defensive spots.

### Atlanta Silverbacks

Bangura signed a professional contract with the Atlanta Silverbacks on 28 February 2014. He made his debut with the club as a substitute in the 89th minute away against FC Edmonton. The Silverbacks won the game 2-1.
Abdul made his first start with the club on 31 May 2014 against Minnesota United FC. He played the full 90 minutes, however Atlanta lost the game 2-1 at home.

## International

Bangura was called up to the Sierra Leone national team for their two fixtures in the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification against Seychelles. He got his first cap and played the first match in Freetown. Sierra Leone won the game 2-0.

## Personal life

He is the cousin of Shaka Bangura, his teammate at Atlanta Silverbacks.
# Buchanan Point

Buchanan Point is a headland 5 km (3.1 mi) north-west of Cape Dundas and 2 km (1.2 mi) south-east of Mackintosh Cove, at the north-eastern end of Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica.

## Etymology

In 1903 the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under William Speirs Bruce applied the name "Cape Buchanan", after J.Y. Buchanan, a member of the Challenger Expedition of 1872–76, to the prominent cape 6 km (3.7 mi) north-westward, which had been named "Cape Valavielle" in 1838 by a French expedition under Captain Jules Dumont d'Urville. At the same time, the French name (in English form but misspelled "Cape Vallavielle") was transferred to the point now described. The name Cape Valavielle has been retained for the prominent cape, as applied by d'Urville, on the basis of priority and wide usage. For the sake of historical continuity, the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1954 recommended that the name Buchanan Point be applied to the point now described.

## Important Bird Area

The site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of about 10,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins.
# Bulbophyllum sceliphron

Bulbophyllum sceliphron is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bason

Bason is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Bason (born 1955), English football player
* Fred Bason (1907–1973), English bookseller
* John Bason (born 1957), English businessman
* Samuel Bason (1894–1986), American banker and politician
# Asper, Missouri

Asper is an extinct town in Carroll County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community had the name of a local family. A post office called Asper was established in 1880, and remained in operation until 1903. The closure of the post office caused business activity to shift to other nearby places, and Asper's population dwindled.
# Prairie Gunsmoke

Prairie Gunsmoke is a 1942 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, Frank Mitchell, Virginia Carroll, Hal Price and Tris Coffin. The film was released on July 16, 1942, by Columbia Pictures. It is the twelfth and final film in Columbia Pictures' "Wild Bill Hickok" series.

## Cast

* Wild Bill Elliott as Wild Bill Hickok
* Tex Ritter as Tex Terrell
* Frank Mitchell as Cannonball
* Virginia Carroll as Lucy Wade
* Hal Price as Henry Wade
* Tris Coffin as Jim Kelton
* Joe McGuinn as Spike Allen
* Frosty Royce as Sam
* Rick Anderson as Dan Whipple
# Argyroeides rubricauda

Argyroeides rubricauda is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1911. It is found in Colombia.
# Burundi–Turkey relations

Burundi–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between Burundi and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Bujumbura since December 2018, and Burundi's Embassy in Ankara opened in June 2014.

## History

The relationship between Turkey and Burundi has been very limited until 2000. Turkey has been an importer of Burundi's coffee and has offered some international aid and assistance.
During the Cold War, and especially in the 1960s, relations between Turkey and Burundi cooled because of the latter's relationship with communist China. However, this was very short-lived and relations improved later. Relations soured following the 1972 massacre. In 2000, relations became closer when Turkish diplomatic corps strongly supported Arusha Accords.

## Economic relations

Trade volume between the two countries was 3.1 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 2.6/0.5 million USD).

## List of ambassadors to Burundi

| Ambassador | Term start | Term end | Ref. |
| Serap Ataay | 21 December 2018 | 31 July 2022 | |