OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nohawilliamsia

Nohawilliamsia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Only one species is recognized as of June 2014, Nohawilliamsia pirarensis, native to northern South America (Venezuela, Guyana and northern Brazil).
# Crown debt

Crown debt, in English law, a debt due to the crown.
By various statutes, the first, the Crown Debts Act 1541, dating from the reign of Henry VIII of England, the Crown has priority for its debts before all other creditors. At common law the Crown always had a lien on the lands and goods of debtors by record, which could be enforced even when they had passed into the hands of other persons. The difficulty of ascertaining whether lands were subject to a Crown lien or not was often very great, and a remedy was provided by the Judgments Act 1839, and the Crown Suits Act 1865. Now by the Land Charges Act 1900, no debt due to the Crown operates as a charge on land until a writ of execution for the purpose of enforcing it has been registered under the Land Charges Registration and Searches Act 1888. By the Crown Debts Act 1541, specialty debts were put practically on the same footing as debts by record. Simple contract debts due to the Crown also become specialty debts, and the rights of the Crown are enforced by a summary process called an extent.
In modern parlance the term encompasses the various charges and taxes made by the Government of the United Kingdom, including VAT and PAYE.
# V. K. Raju

V. K. Raju is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Arakkonam constituency in 1977, 1984 and 1989 elections.
# Yellow mustard

Yellow mustard refers to:
* the condiment American yellow mustard
* the plant white mustard (Sinapis alba)
* the North American plant Streptanthus flavescens, syn. Guillenia flavescens
* Mustard White butterfly Pieris oleracea
# Manu Bhattathiri

Manu Bhattathiri is the author of Savithri’s Special Room and Other Stories and The Town That Laughed. He is also the co-founder of Cheers! Communications, an advertising agency based out of Bengaluru, India. The Town That Laughed has been listed by The Hindu as one of the top 10 books (fiction) of 2018.

## Works

The fictional town of Karuthupuzha is the setting for both of Manu Bhattathiri's works, Savithri's Special Room and The Town That Laughed. According to Bhattathiri, "it (Karuthupuzha) has enough violently funny, emotionally intense and beautifully imperfect people to write many stories about." The Hindu's review of The Town That Laughed has this to say: "Where the author truly excels, however, is in his characterisation." His style of writing, especially the setting of his stories in a small town, has been repeatedly compared to RK Narayan's Malgudi by The Hindu, the New Indian Express, and the Hindustan Times.
Savithri's Special Room and Other Stories has been published by HarperCollins while The Town That Laughed has been published by the Aleph Book Company. Savithri's Special Room and Other Stories was on the shortlist of the Crossword Book Jury Award. The Town That Laughed has been listed by The Hindu as one of the top 10 books (fiction) of 2018.
Bhattathiri's latest book The Oracle of Karuthupuzha was published by Aleph Book Company on 10 April 2021.
# Dev Singh

Dev Singh is a Canadian film editor. He is most noted for his work on the film Cinema of Sleep, for which he was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Editing at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
His other credits have included the films Picture Day, Backcountry, Lavender, Milton's Secret, Spiral, Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City and The Switch.
# Adolph Huebsch

Adolph Huebsch (born in Szentmiklós, Hungary [now Liptovsky Mikulas, Slovakia], 18 September 1830; died in New York City, 10 October 1884) was a Hungarian-American Hebrew scholar and rabbi.

## Biography

While a student, he participated in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848/9. After it was suppressed, he resumed his studies and officiated as rabbi in various towns. In 1861, he received the degree of Ph.D. from Prague University, and preached in that city for a short time.
In 1866 he was called to New York City as rabbi of Central Synagogue, where he preached until his death.> Huebsch was a Talmudic and Semitic scholar of high attainments, a preacher of rare power, with a personality that charmed old and young. He was peculiarly successful in his ministry.
He published Gems from the Orient, a selection of Talmudic and oriental proverbs, and a volume of his sermons and addresses was issued in 1885.
# Bina, North Carolina

Bina is an unincorporated community in Ashe County, North Carolina, United States. It is located southeast of Lansing on North Carolina Highway 194, along with West Deep Ford Road and McNeil Road.
The Virginia–Carolina Railway was an interstate railroad in southwestern Virginia and northwestern North Carolina. It ran from Abingdon in Washington County, Virginia to Todd in Ashe County. The line charted a complicated course through the mountains through Bina, crossing the Blue Ridge near Mount Rogers.
# Yousef Ahmed

Yousef Ahmed (also Yousif, Youssef, Yusef, among others) may refer to:
* Yousef Ahmed (footballer, born 1988), Saudi Arabian-born Qatari footballer
* Yousef Ahmed (footballer, born 1994), Emirati footballer
# V. K. Ramaswamy

V. K. Ramaswamy (alternatively Ramasamy or Ramaswami) may refer to:
* V. K. Ramaswamy (umpire) (born 1945), former Indian Test cricket umpire
* V. K. Ramasamy (actor) (1926–2002), Indian actor, comedian and film producer
* V. K. Ramaswami Mudaliar, Indian politician
* V. K. Ramaswamy, Chief Economic Advisor, Government of India
# Crisis Control

Crisis Control is a BBC children's game show.
The show is presented by 'The Commander', played by Garry Robson. Each week there is a major world crisis, such as a tsunami, killer disease, or volcano. Children acting as cadets compete as teams (Green and Orange Cadets) in different tests to earn stars. The rescue is co-ordinated from a high-tech emergency response control centre. The last test is usually a physical activity. The winning cadets gain 'Crisis Control's ultimate accolade', the Golden Emblem. The runners up get the Silver Emblem.
The show was shown on Fridays at 4:30pm on the CBBC Channel in early 2009 but has not been broadcast since then.
# Caravan (TV series)

Caravan is a Canadian children's television series which aired on CBC Television from 1960 to 1962.

## Premise

This bilingual series featured a set that resembled a two-ring circus and recorded before an audience of approximately 700. Ringmaster Monsieur Loyal (Guy Mauffette) presented various circus acts such as animals, lion tamers and trapeze performers. Two clowns (Guy L'Ecuyer, Giani Scarpi) were also series regulars.

## Production

The Montreal-produced Caravan occasionally recorded episodes in other communities in Ontario, Quebec and in 1962 the Atlantic.

## Scheduling

This hour-long series was broadcast on Fridays on CBC's English network at 4:30 p.m. (Eastern) for three seasons, each from early July to September. On Radio-Canada, the French network, episodes were seen on Saturdays.
# Diadegma dinianator

Diadegma dinianator is a wasp first described by Aubert in 1966. No subspecies are listed.
# Boatner

Boatner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bryant L. Boatner (1907-1986), United States Air Force Lieutenant general
* Charles J. Boatner (1849–1903), American politician
* Edward Boatner (1898–1981), American composer
* Haydon L. Boatner (1900–1977), United States Army Major general
* Joseph Boatner (1918—1989), American singer
* Mack Boatner (born 1958), American football player
* Mark M. Boatner III (1921–2006), American soldier, historian, and author
# 178th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China)

The 178th Army Division (Chinese: 陆军第178师)(2nd Formation) was activated on July 1, 1967 at Chengxihu Farm in Huoqiu, Anhui province.
The division was a part of 60th Army Corps. As its activation the division was a behind-the-enemy-line formation, composing of 4 infantry regiments:
* 532nd Infantry Regiment (former 543rd);
* 533rd Infantry Regiment;
* 534th Infantry Regiment;
* 538th Infantry Regiment.
The division conducts agricultural construction missions until October 1969, when it was replaced by the activating 73rd Army Division and moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu as a combat alert unit. By that time the division was converted to a field-army formation, and its 538th Infantry Regiment was reorganized as Artillery Regiment, 178th Army Division. Since then the division was composed of:
* 532nd Infantry Regiment;
* 533rd Infantry Regiment;
* 534th Infantry Regiment;
* Artillery Regiment.
In September 1985 the division was disbanded. Headquarters, 178th Army Division was converted to Headquarters, Artillery Brigade of 1st Army.
# Agriophanes

Agriophanes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae, with a single species found in India.

## Species

* Agriophanes pycnostrota Meyrick, 1930
# Crisis Cell

Crisis Cell was a Pakistani talk show hosted by Sana Bucha that aired on Geo News. The show covered a variety of topics relevant to Pakistanis.

## Format

A panel of renowned personalities, including diplomats, UN ambassadors, and intellectuals from various fields, were featured as guests to discuss and explore pressing issues and suggest possible practical solutions. Live reports were also a part of the show.
# HSC Express 1

Express 1 is a high-speed catamaran operated by Molslinjen between Rønne and Ystad. Along with its sister ship, the Express 2, they are the world's largest diesel-powered catamarans.

## History

Express 1 was built in 2009 at the Incat Yards in Tasmania, Australia as MGC 66 for MGC Chartering Limited. Upon completion the vessel was chartered to French ferry operator LD Lines and renamed Norman Arrow.
In June 2009 the Norman Arrow entered service between Dover and Boulogne. For the 2010 season the Norman Arrow was transferred to the Portsmouth - Le Havre route.
On 28 August 2010 the Norman Arrow hit a mooring dolphin whilst berthing in Le Havre, resulting in structural damage to the vessel. The Norman Arrow sailed to Brest for repairs.
# Manuel Sanchis

Manuel Sanchis may refer to:
* Manuel Sanchis i Guarner (1911–1981), Valencian Spanish philologist, historian and writer
* Manuel Sanchís Martínez (1938–2017), Spanish footballer prominent during the 1960s
* Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo (born 1965), Spanish footballer prominent during the 1980s, son of Manuel Sanchis Martínez
# Diadegma crassum

Diadegma crassum is a wasp first described by Bridgman 1889. No subspecies are listed.
# Unto Mononen

Unto Uuno Mononen (23 October 1930 in Muolaa – 28 June 1968 in Somero) was a Finnish songwriter and musician. He is best known for his numerous tango compositions including the famous Finnish tango song, "Satumaa". His first name was originally Uuno.

## Biography

Mononen is often said to come from Somero, but he was actually from Muolaa. He first came to Somero after the Second World War was over when Muolaa was conquered by the Soviet Union. Mononen studied church music in the University of Turku. He quit these studies since he felt he did not learn anything important. As a composer, he was self-taught. Mononen began his musical career by singing with local dance groups while he was under 20. After a failed operation to his adenoids damaged his voice, Mononen started to compose music.
In 1950, Mononen first successfully sold his songs to a record company. The first song recorded was "Pieni laulu" ("A small song"), a waltz sung by Pentti Halme. In 1955, Henry Theel recorded the famous "Satumaa" to some success, but the song's status was not cemented until seven years later, in 1962, when Reijo Taipale recorded it.
Other famous tangos by Mononen include "Tähdet meren yllä" ("Stars above the Sea"), "Lapin Tango'' ("The Tango of Lappland"), "Erottamattomat" ("Inseparables"), "Kangastus" ("The Mirage"), "Kaipuuni Tango" ("The Tango of my Longing"), "Kohtalon Tango" ("The Tango of Destiny") and "Yön Hiljaisuudessa" ("In the Silence of Night"). The last two of these became renowned when another famous musician from Somero, singer Rauli "Badding" Somerjoki, recorded them. Singer Esko Rahkonen also worked with the composer in the 1960s.
One of the most well known figures in Finnish popular culture, provocative entertainer M. A. Numminen had played drums in Mononen's band. Later, Numminen asked Mononen to compose a humorous tango to his lyrics. Mononen answered that for Numminen, he would write a tango even to the words of a phone book. From this collaboration, the song "Naiseni kanssa eduskuntatalon puistossa" ("With my Woman at the Park of the Parliament House") was born.
During his later years, Mononen suffered from alcoholism and eventually shot himself with a pistol on 28 June 1968 in Somero, Finland. He was 37 years old at the time of his death.
# Llyn Aled

Llyn Aled is a lake on Mynydd Hiraethog in the Conwy County Borough. It is situated north of the A543 and 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the north-east of the village of Pentrefoelas. It is a natural lake; however, a dam was built at its northern outlet to increase its size. It has an area of 112.7 ares (1.127 ha) and is 1,227 feet (374 m) above sea level. One can reach the lake via the A543. There are a number of varieties of fish in the lake, including pike. The lake was used by the Llyn Aled Sailing Club (Clwb Hwylio Llyn Aled), but the club closed down due to a dwindling membership and the proximity of the much larger Llyn Brenig.
The Clwydian Way runs along the north side of the lake.
Llyn Aled feeds the Llyn Aled Isaf reservoir. The lake is also the source of the River Aled, which flows northward.
# Nonuniversal theory

Nonuniversal theory is a theory of cognitive development first created by David Henry Feldman, a professor at the Eliot-Pearson School of Child Development at Tufts University. The theory proposes that development occurs in domain-specific stages (versus the universal stages of Piaget and others). The stages are: novice, apprentice, journeyman, craftsman, expert and master.
The transition of one stage to the next is one of the core concepts of the theory. In it, development begins with the consolidation of a skill set. Outlying skills are brought closer together through integration of advanced skills or development of retarded skills. The next step is elaboration, where new skills are added. This is followed by a period of stagnation, followed by a phase in which a novel skill emerges which is more advanced than the others. This novel skill then pulls the other skills along with it in a phase called reversion. Then the process repeats itself with another stage of consolidation. This continues until the learner reaches the master level.
Note that the drive for personal skill development doesn't always cease at this particular point, it can cease at any phase and typically ceases during a protracted stagnation phase.

## Sources

* Feldman, D. H. (ed.) (1994) Beyond Universals in Cognitive Development: Second Edition. Westport, Connecticut: Ablex Publishing. ISBN 1-56750-032-3 (first edition: 1980)
* This developmental psychology–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Bad Waitress

Bad Waitress is a Canadian punk rock band from Toronto, Ontario. The band is signed with Royal Mountain Records.

## Background and career

Bad Waitress began under the moniker the Nude Dogs. They released their first EP as the Nude Dogs in 2017, before changing their name and the band's lineup. In 2018, they released their first EP as Bad Waitress, Party Bangers: Volume 1. In 2021, they released their first full-length LP titled No Taste.

## Members

* Kali-Ann Butala (vocals and guitar)
* Katelyn Molgard (guitar)
* Moon Palmar (drums)
* Nicole Cain (bass)

## Discography
### LPs

* No Taste (2021)

### EPs

* Party Bangers: Volume 1 (2018)

### Singles

* Acid Brain (2018)
* That Sedative (2020)
* Pre Post-Period Blues (2021)
* Too Many Bad Habits (2021)
* Manners (2021)
# Agriophara

Agriophara is a genus of moths in the subfamily Stenomatinae. The genus was erected by Rudolph Rosenstock in 1885.

## Species

* Agriophara asaphes Diakonoff, 1948
* Agriophara atratella (Walker, 1866)
* Agriophara axesta Meyrick, 1890
* Agriophara biornata Diakonoff, 1954
* Agriophara bradleyi Diakonoff, 1954
* Agriophara capnodes Meyrick, 1890
* Agriophara colligatella (Walker, 1864)
* Agriophara cinderella (Newman, 1856)
* Agriophara cinerosa Rosenstock, 1885
* Agriophara confertella (Walker, 1864)
* Agriophara coricopa (Meyrick, 1897)
* Agriophara cremnopis Lower, 1894
* Agriophara curta (Lucas, 1900)
* Agriophara diminuta Rosenstock, 1885
* Agriophara discobola Turner, 1898
* Agriophara dyscapna Turner, 1917
* Agriophara fascifera Meyrick, 1890
* Agriophara gravis Meyrick, 1890
* Agriophara heterochroma Diakonoff, 1954
* Agriophara horridula Meyrick, 1890
* Agriophara hyalinota Lower, 1899
* Agriophara leptosemela Lower, 1893
* Agriophara leucanthes Turner, 1898
* Agriophara leucosta Lower, 1893
* Agriophara levis Meyrick, 1921
* Agriophara lysimacha Meyrick, 1915
* Agriophara murinella (Walker, 1864)
* Agriophara musicolor Meyrick, 1930
* Agriophara neoxanta Meyrick, 1915
* Agriophara nephelopa Diakonoff, 1954
* Agriophara neurometra (Meyrick, 1926)
* Agriophara nodigera Turner, 1900
* Agriophara parallela Diakonoff, 1954
* Agriophara parilis Meyrick, 1918
* Agriophara plagiosema (Turner, 1898)
* Agriophara platyscia Lower, 1908
* Agriophara poliopepla Turner, 1898
* Agriophara polistis (Lower, 1923)
* Agriophara salinaria Meyrick, 1931
* Agriophara tephroptera Lower, 1903
* Agriophara velitata (Lucas, 1900)
* Agriophara virescens Diakonoff, 1954
# Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy

Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy (CRISPP) is a peer-reviewed academic journal which 'explores the normative assumptions and implications of current public policy issues and socio-political-legal processes.' The journal is indexed and abstracted in Political Science Abstracts, International Political Science Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, Social Planning/Policy and Development Abstracts, CSA Political Science and Government and the Philosophers Index. Also included in Clarivate's Emerging Sources Citation Index, Political Science.
# HSC Golden Princess

HSC Golden Princess (formerly Gotlandia II) is a fast ferry ordered by the Swedish company Destination Gotland and acquired by Greek company Golden Star Ferries in 2023. It was built by Fincantieri, Italy in 2006. It was used on Destination Gotland's routes Nynäshamn-Visby and Oskarshamn-Visby until it was sold to Golden Star Ferries. The ferry can carry up to 780 passengers and has a waterjet propulsion system that allows speeds up to 35 knots. In March 2023 she was sold to Golden Star Ferries and in April 2023 she was renamed Golden Princess.

## 2009 Collision

On July 23, 2009 Gotlandia II and another Destination Gotland ferry, the MS Gotland, collided outside Nynäshamn. The Gotlandia II received heavy damage to its superstructure and 5 people were rushed to a hospital. It was later announced that the ferry would be out of service for the rest of the season. Two days after the collision Gotlandia II sailed to Norrköping, where it was laid up until a shipyard that can take the ship in for repairs was found. By January 2011 the ship was back in service.
# Bialogue

Bialogue, a portmanteau of the words bisexual and dialogue, is an American activist group that started in New York City, working on issues of local, national, and international interest to the bisexual, fluid, pansexual, queer-identified communities and their allies. Bialogue's mission is to dispel myths and stereotypes about bisexuality, address biphobia and bisexual erasure, educate the public on the facts and realities of bisexuality and advocate for the bisexual community. Its slogan is "Taking Action not just Offense".

## History

Bialogue was founded in 2005 and is the merger of two older New York City–based activist/political groups: BiPAC and the Coalition for Unity and Inclusion.
Founded in 1989, BiPAC (short for the "Bisexual Political Action Committee") was an explicitly militant activist political group dedicated to confronting and eradicating biphobia and bisexual erasure. In addition to working on issues exclusive to New York City bisexual community, BiPAC also worked in conjunction with other New York City LGBTQ and progressive groups of their day including ACT UP, Queer Nation, Irish Lesbian and Gay Organization, Children of the Rainbow, Por Los Niños, and the Coalition for a District Alternative (CoDA).
The Coalition for Unity and Inclusion (founded in 2000) was a coalition of bisexual and transgender activists who drew support from reform-minded directors of the more traditional LGBT organizations, liberal politicians as well as the grassroots bisexual and transgender community. They used such tactics as letter writing campaigns, petition drives and an innovative "feedback campaign" to achieve their goals.
The original impetus for founding both BiPAC and the Coalition for Unity and Inclusion was to combat instances of blatant biphobia within the larger New York City LGBTQ community. Bialogue, which emerged in response to the flap over the 'Bailey Study' which attempted to invalidate bisexuality itself, has always worked closely with such established bisexual organizations as BiNet USA, the Bisexual Foundation and the Bisexual Resource Center as well as mainstream LGBTQ groups such as GLAAD.
# Pärssinen

Pärssinen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hilja Pärssinen (1876–1935), Finnish schoolteacher, poet, journalist and politician
* Juuso Pärssinen (born 2001), Finnish professional ice hockey forward
* Matti Pärssinen (1896–1951), Finnish farmer and politician
* Raimo Pärssinen (born 1956), Swedish politician
* Marja Pärssinen (born 1971), Finnish butterfly and freestyle swimmer
* Timo Pärssinen (born 1977), Finnish professional ice hockey forward
# Unto Tanskanen

Unto Kalervo Tanskanen (8 July 1931 – 20 February 2021) was a Finnish diplomat and lawyer. He was Finnish Ambassador to Hanoi from 1974 to 1977, and to Nairobi and to Addis Ababa from 1977 to 1980, and to Tehran and to Islamabad from 1980 to 1983, and from 1983 a negotiating official in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Tanskanen died on 20 February 2021, at the age of 89.
# Dioumaténé

Dioumaténé is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kadiolo in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 225 square kilometers and includes 5 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 4,274. The village of Dioumaténé, the administrative center (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 16 km west of Kadiolo.