OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Lewis (RAF officer)

Lieutenant Thomas Archibald Mitford Stuart Lewis MC (26 June 1894 – 21 June 1961) was a British World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

## World War I

Lewis was commissioned from cadet to temporary second lieutenant (on probation) in the Royal West Kent Regiment on 5 August 1916. On 15 May 1917 he was transferred to the General List to serve in the Royal Flying Corps as a flying officer (observer), with seniority from 8 April.
Lewis was posted to No. 20 Squadron RFC, flying the F.E.2d two-seater fighter. He gained his first aerial victory on 29 April 1917, by destroying an Albatros D.III over Kortrijk–Ypres, piloted by Second Lieutenant E. J. Smart. For his next two victories he flew with Captain Hugh G. White, driving down another D.III over Zandvoorde on 23 May, and an Albatros D.V over Comines–Quesnoy on the 26th. On 5 June, piloted by Lieutenant Harold L. Satchell, Lewis shot down an Albatros D.V over Becelaère–Zandvoorde. The pilot, Karl Emil Schäfer, commander of Jagdstaffel 28, was killed. On the afternoon of 27 July, with pilot Second Lieutenant G. T. Burkett, Lewis destroyed two more Albatros D.Vs over Menen, but was severely wounded by an incendiary bullet. His leg was later amputated.
On 26 September 1917 Lewis was awarded the Military Cross as a result of this action. His citation, published on 10 January 1918, read:
    Temporary 2nd Lieutenant Thomas Archibald Mitford Stuart Lewis, General List and Royal Flying Corps.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Whilst acting as Observer his patrol engaged a superior force of enemy scouts. His Pilot was wounded, but they continued to fight, destroying one enemy machine. He was then severely wounded, but continued to work his gun lying on his back. By this means they were able to destroy a second enemy machine. Afterwards, when returning to our lines with their machine badly damaged, he and his Pilot drove off two machines which were pursuing them, having displayed the greatest gallantry and presence of mind."
Lewis was promoted to lieutenant on 5 February 1918, but ceased to be an observer on 30 May, serving as an administrative officer. He was reassigned as a lieutenant (grade B) in the RAF's Technical Branch on 3 February 1919.

## Later life

Lewis retained his interest in aviation post-war being one of the founders of the Cinque Ports Flying Club, based at Lympne Aerodrome, Kent, in 1928. He returned to military service during World War II, being commissioned as a probationary acting pilot officer "for the duration of hostilities" in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve's Training Branch on 2 February 1941, until resigning his commission on 24 April 1942.
# Guga (footballer, born 1977)

José Augusto Santana dos Santos (born 14 March 1977 in Rosário do Catete, Sergipe), commonly known as Guga, is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.
He spent most of his professional career in Portugal, representing five clubs over the course of eight Primeira Liga seasons (11 years in total).
# Bradbury Foote

Bradbury Foote (April 5, 1894 – December 14, 1995) was an American screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

* The Bride Wore Red (1937)
* Of Human Hearts (1938)
* Edison, the Man (1940)
* Billy the Kid (1941)
* Million Dollar Pursuit (1951)
# Davit Janelidze

Davit Janelidze (born 9 February 1973) is a Georgian former football player.
# Xinghua Subdistrict, Qitaihe

Xinghua Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 兴华街道; traditional Chinese: 興華街道; pinyin: Xīnghuá Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Xinxing District, Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it has two residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# NSFL1C

NSFL1 cofactor p47 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NSFL1C gene.
N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) and valosin-containing protein (p97) are two ATPases known to be involved in transport vesicle/target membrane fusion and fusions between membrane compartments. A trimer of the protein encoded by this gene binds a hexamer of cytosolic p97 and is required for p97-mediated regrowth of Golgi cisternae from mitotic Golgi fragments. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Interactions

NSFL1C has been shown to interact with Valosin-containing protein.
# Athletics at the 1971 Pan American Games – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 1971 Pan American Games was held in Cali on 31 July.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Pat Matzdorf | United States | 2.10 |
| | Wilf Wedmann | Canada | 2.10 |
| | Luis Arbulú | Peru | 2.05 |
| 4 | John Hawkins | Canada | 2.05 |
| 5 | Hermes Cabal | Colombia | 2.00 |
| 6 | Luis Barrionuevo | Argentina | 1.95 |
| 7 | Pedro Yeque | Venezuela | 1.95 |
| 8 | José Dalmastro | Argentina | 1.90 |
# Acompsia maculosella

Acompsia maculosella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the central and eastern parts of the Alps, where it is known from Austria, Slovenia, Switzerland, Italy and Germany. It is found in montane habitats, including subalpine and alpine meadows and shrubs.
The wingspan is 16–21 mm for males and about 16 mm for females. Adults are on wing from July to August.
# Abstractions (composition)

Abstractions is an orchestral suite by the British-American composer Anna Clyne. The work was commissioned in honor of the Baltimore philanthropists Robert E. Meyerhoff and Rheda Becker by the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, for whom Clyne is composer-in-residence. Its world premiere was given by the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Marin Alsop in Strathmore, Maryland, on May 7, 2016. The suite's five movements were each inspired by eponymous pieces of artwork from the Baltimore Museum of Art.

## Composition
### Structure

Abstractions has a duration of roughly 20 minutes and is cast in five movements:
* "Marble Moon" – inspired by Sara VanDerBeek's Marble Moon (2015)
* "Auguries" – inspired by Julie Mehretu's Auguries (2010)
* "Seascape" – inspired by Hiroshi Sugimoto's Caribbean Sea, Jamaica (1980)
* "River" – inspired by Ellsworth Kelly's River II (2005)
* "Three" – inspired by Brice Marden's 3 (1987–88)

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra consisting of a piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, harp, piano, and strings.

## Reception

Abstractions has been praised by music critics. Reviewing the world premiere, Tim Smith of The Baltimore Sun wrote, "Knowing the images helps bring the music into focus, but the five-movement work easily stands on its own, thanks to the clarity and expressive nuance of Clyne's writing." He added, "Each movement is rich in ideas and instrumental shades; except for the finale, which could use a more convincing coda, each makes a fully rounded statement." Robert Battey of The Washington Post similarly observed, "Abstractions [...] veers between controlled chaos (rapid figurations in the strings cascading over one another frantically) and icy stillness (the first section, 'Marble Moon,' has a single pedal point in the double basses throughout). The swooping arpeggios of the closing section, 'Three,' give the work a giddy, exhilarating send-off."
# Guanabo

Guanabo is a beach town in the Ciudad de la Habana Province of Cuba. It is a ward (consejo popular) located within the municipality of Habana del Este halfway between the centre of Havana and Santa Cruz del Norte, at the mouth of the Guanabo River, between the Atlantic Ocean coast and the Sierra del Canchón (mountain range).

## Overview

Guanabo is a seaside touristic town, with small scale villas and a few low rise hotels.
The town was founded in 1800. In 1827 it was the place where the Peñas Altas uprising was crushed by troops from Havana (Peñas Altas is a neighbourhood east of Guanabo).
# Brenda Cleniuk

Brenda Cleniuk (died 2020) was a Canadian curator, artist, and art administrator who served as Director of Neutral Ground Contemporary Art Forum (one of a network of Canadian artist-run centres) in Regina, Saskatchewan.

## Life and work

Cleniuk had undergraduate degrees in literature, psychology, Fine Art (art history) and had formal training in performing arts disciplines. Cleniuk worked with Neutral Ground for 26 years, from 1991 to 2017. Neutral Ground was founded in 1982 and has hosted over 600 exhibitions of established and emerging artists. In 1996 she co-founded Soil - a Digital Media Suite to provide technological resources and other services for digital media artists, undertaking residencies and commissions some in partnership with Queer City Cinema and Videographe . Cleniuk championed emerging artists working in performance and in interactive and experimental media, including Robin Poitras, Julie Andreyev, Camille Turner, Ken Gregory, Adam Hyde of Radioqualia, Paul Wong, Garnet Hertz and others. In 2008 she won the Mayor's Arts and Business Award for Excellence in Arts Management . Cleniuk was connected to the new media art scene internationally, attending festivals and conferences such as ISEA, PixelAche in Helsinki, and the Performance Network symposium. Her interest in new media art was focused on the interrelationship between technology and the body; the nature of networked technologies; and "how cyberspace could be used for the betterment of the imagination and its use in concept formation, identity, revelation, and the interrelationships between culturally disparate groups."
# List of sculptures in Notre-Dame de Paris

This is a list of sculptures in Notre-Dame de Paris.
Stone, copper, and bronze statues, including statues of the twelve Apostles that surrounded the base of the spire, had been removed from the site days prior to the 2019 fire as part of the renovations.

## Sculptures in Notre-Dame de Paris

| Image | Name | Location | Artist | Date | Notes |
| | Adam | West facade | | | |
| | Eve | West facade | | | |
| | Angel of the Resurrection | Roof | | | |
| | Denis of Paris | West facade | | | |
| | Saint Stephen | West facade | | | |
| | Gallery of Kings | West facade | | | |
| | Pietà | Interior | Nicolas Coustou | 1723 | |
| | Louis XIII | Interior | Guillaume Coustou | | Louis XIII consecrating his kingdom to the Virgin Mary. See The Vow of Louis XIII |
| | Jeanne d'Arc | Interior | Charles Desvergnes | | See Joan of Arc |
| | Grand lutrin | Interior | Placide Poussielque-Rusand | 1868 | |
| | Le Stryge | Roof | | | |
| | Virgin of Paris | Interior | | 14th century | |
| | Madonna and Child | West facade | | | |
| | Ecclesia | West facade | | | See Ecclesia and Synagoga |
| | Synagoga | West facade | | | See Ecclesia and Synagoga |
| Notre Dame Cathedral Statues at Front Entrance | Unknown | Left of Front Entrance | | | |
# Belfast, Georgia

Belfast is an unincorporated community in Bryan County, Georgia, United States. It is part of Savannah–Hinesville–Statesboro Combined Statistical Area.

## History

A post office called Belfast was established in 1904, and remained in operation until 1916. The community takes its name from Belfast, the capital and largest city in Northern Ireland.
# Xinghua Subdistrict, Taiyuan

Xinghua Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 兴华街道; traditional Chinese: 興華街道; pinyin: Xīnghuá Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People's Republic of China. As of 2011, it has ten residential communities (社区) under its administration.
# NUG

NUG may refer to any of a number of entities:

## National Unity Government

* Nug (graffiti artist)

## Acronym

* National Unity Government of Myanmar, a parallel government created in the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état by supporters of ousted Aung San Suu Kyi.
* Guidelines for National Unification between mainland China and Taiwan
* Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, a subclassification of the Necrotizing periodontal diseases
# Athletics at the 1971 Pan American Games – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw event at the 1971 Pan American Games was held in Cali on 1 August.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Dick Drescher | United States | 62.26 | GR |
| | Tim Vollme | United States | 61.06 | |
| | Ain Roost | Canada | 58.06 | |
| 4 | Javier Moreno | Cuba | 57.90 | |
| 5 | Sérgio Thomé | Brazil | 54.40 | |
| 6 | Dagoberto González | Colombia | 51.76 | |
| 7 | José Carlos Jacques | Brazil | 51.16 | |
| 8 | Ramón Mejía | Nicaragua | 45.32 | |
| 9 | Wilfred Burgos | Suriname | 37.36 | |
# Adam Bly

Adam Bly (born 1981 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian scientist and entrepreneur. He is the creator of Seed and used to lead data at Spotify until he left in 2017. Bly joined Spotify in 2015 when Spotify acquired his company, Seed Scientific. He was a visiting senior fellow in science, technology, and society at Harvard Kennedy School. In 2007, he was named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum. He is a recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal.

## Life and work

He began his career at the age of 16 as the youngest researcher at the National Research Council of Canada, where he spent three years studying the biochemistry of cancer, specifically the role of cell adhesion in metastasis. Out of the lab, without completing a university education, he founded Seed – tag-lined "Science is Culture" – and served as its editor-in-chief. "The best comparison for Seed," wrote a media critic at the time of the magazine's launch in 2001, "is the early years of Rolling Stone, when music was less a subject than a lens for viewing culture." Under his leadership, the magazine earned critical acclaim for modernizing scientific publishing and for bridging long-standing divides between science and society – from art and design to politics and religion. Together with Paola Antonelli he co-founded a monthly gathering of scientists, architects, and designers that laid the foundation for Design and the Elastic Mind, an exhibition about science and design at The Museum of Modern Art.
He is the editor of Science is Culture: Conversations at the New Intersection of Science + Society (published by HarperCollins) and the creator of the data visualization platform Visualizing.org.
He has lectured around the world on the future of science and its role in society, including at the World Economic Forum, the National Academies of Science, the Royal Society, the National Institutes of Health, the State Department, NASA, the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, The Museum of Modern Art, and The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, before the National Science Board and the U.S. House of Representatives, and at universities including Harvard, MIT, and Beijing. He has served on the nominating committees and juries of the Buckminster Fuller Challenge, the Earth Award, and the TED Prize, and sits on the Science Advisory Committee of the World Economic Forum, the External Advisory Board of the University of Michigan's Risk Science Center, the American Committee of the Weizmann Institute of Science, the Communications Advisory Board of the National Academy of Sciences, and as an advisor to OECD's Global Project on Measuring the Progress of Societies.
He was named vice chair of the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on Design Innovation and partner to the Executive Coordination Office for the Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development.
His achievements were highlighted by then-Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, "for showing people the scope and power of science not just as an object of study but as a key to understanding the world around us."
# Ulfstand

The Ulfstand family was a Danish, mostly Scanian, noble family, known since the 14th century and extinct in the male line in 1637.

## History

It was possibly descended from a German noble family, and took the name Ulfstand when King Frederick decreed that the nobility had to take permanent family names in 1526. The family owned large estates in Scania, including Barsebäck, Glimmingehus, Skabersjö, Svenstorp and Torup, and several members were members of the Danish Council of the Realm.
Archbishop of Lund Jakob Gertsen (died 1410), the knight Henrik Gertsen (died after 1439), the estate owner and member of the council of the realm Truid Gregersen Ulfstand (1487–1545), his brother and member of the council of the realm Holger Gregersen Ulfstand (died 1542) of Skabersjö, and member of the council of the realm Jens Holgersen Ulfstand, are some of the members of this family. The family has many descendants through female lines in other Danish noble families.
# Thomas Dickson (industrialist)

Thomas Dickson (1824 – July 31, 1884) was an English-American industrialist who manufactured steam engines, boilers and locomotives, and was the President of the Delaware and Hudson Railroad.

## Early life

Thomas Dickson was born in Leeds, England in 1824, and died in Morristown, New Jersey.
Dickson and his family immigrated to Nova Scotia in 1835. In 1836, Dickson's family moved to Carbondale, Pennsylvania, where he worked as a mule driver for the Delaware and Hudson Railroad.

## Early career

In 1855, Thomas Dickson joined his brothers John and George and friends Maurice and Charles Wurts, and opened a small machine shop and foundry under the name of "Dickson & Co". In 1856, George Scranton persuaded the company to relocate to the newly incorporated Scranton, Pennsylvania. In 1862, The company incorporated as the Dickson Manufacturing Company, which became known for its steam locomotives the company built from its Scranton facility. Thomas was president from 1856 though 1867.

## Later life

In 1859, Dickson was appointed the superintendent of coal for the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company. He quickly rose through the ranks and in 1869, Dickson resigned from the Dickson Manufacturing Company and became president of the Delaware and Hudson Railroad. He remained in the position until his death in 1884.
Dickson was listed as the director for at least 24 companies during his life. He also established an iron plant on the shores of Lake Champlain.
The borough of Dickson City, Pennsylvania, is named after Thomas Dickson.
# Pârâul Rău

Pârâul Rău may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Pârâul Rău, a tributary of the Ghimbav in Argeș County
* Pârâul Rău, a tributary of the Ilișoara Mare in Mureș County
* Pârâul Rău, a tributary of the Olteț in Gorj County
* Pârâul Rău, a tributary of the Târzia in Neamț County
# MacAndrew

MacAndrew is a Scottish surname. Irish forms of the name include Mac Aindréis and Mac Aindriú. The name was assumed by a branch of the Irish Barrett family. In Ireland, the surname is mainly found in the counties of Mayo and Donegal.

## People

* Charles MacAndrew, 1st Baron MacAndrew (1888–1979), Scottish politician
* Hector MacAndrew (1903–1980), Scottish fiddler
* Henry Macandrew (1866–1919), British Army general
* James Macandrew (1819–1887), New Zealand ship-owner and politician
* James Orr MacAndrew (1899–1979), Scottish politician
* Jennie Macandrew (1866–1949), New Zealand pianist, organist, music teacher and conductor
* Robert MacAndrew (1802–1873), British merchant and ship-owner, marine dredger, Fellow of the Royal Society, naturalist and collector of shells
* Baron MacAndrew, of the Firth of Clyde, title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

## Places

* Macandrew Bay, New Zealand

## Things

* MV Empire MacAndrew, British grain ship
# List of people known as the Traveller

"The Traveller" may refer to several people:

## People

* Bengt Bengtsson Oxenstierna (1591–1643), Swedish diplomat sometimes called Resare-Bengt ("Bengt the Traveller")
* Daniel the Traveller (fl. 12th century?), first travel writer from the Kievan Rus
* Pausanias (geographer), 2nd century travel writer

## In Norse mythology

* Eric the Taveller, subject of the saga Eireks saga víðförla
* Ratatoskr (Tusk the Traveller, according to scholar Guðbrandur Vigfússon), a squirrel who carries messages up and down the world tree Yggdrasil
# Daylesford Secondary College

Daylesford College is a government secondary school located in Daylesford, Hepburn Shire approximately an hour and a half drive from Melbourne. It is the only secondary college in Shire of Hepburn. The principal is Steve MacPhail, and the assistant principals are Nick Cowan and Anna Treasure.

## History

The Daylesford School of Mines was founded in November 1889 in the old Market buildings in Vincent Street with an initial enrolment of 100 persons. It followed the discovery of gold in the area and the necessity for trained workers underground. A new building was opened in 1892 on the same site, later extended through to Vincent Street. As mining became less important its focus broadened into general technical subjects and in 1907 was renamed Daylesford Technical School No. 30. Daylesford Junior Technical School was founded in an adjoining building, and in 1944, with the addition of a Higher Elementary School became Daylesford Technical–Higher Elementary School, in 1946 renamed to Daylesford Technical and High School, shortened to Daylesford Technical High School in 1965.
In 1961 the school was relocated to Middleton Park – Smith Street site and expanded from there.
On 28 December 2015, a devastating fire destroyed most of the school's "A" wing (other sources have north wing ) of the school. Classes transferred to demountable buildings pending a rebuild of the affected section, which was completed in 2019.

## Controversies

In 2015, the school was accused of photoshopping students' school photos, removing piercings, blemishes, acne, monobrows and freckles. The school denied these accusations, claiming that only piercings were edited out, in line with the school's piercing policy.
# Cosmarium botrytis

Cosmarium botrytis is a species of green algae in the family Desmidiaceae. It is a freshwater species with a worldwide distribution, and has been recorded from all continents.

## Description

The nominate variety (var. botrytis) is about 60 to 111 μm long, 51 to 85 μm wide, and 32 to 40 μm thick, with an isthmus that is about 14 to 26 μm long. Cells are roughly ellipsoidal in outline with two semicells. Semicells are ovate-pyramidal with a broad, flat base; the lower angles are rounded, and the tip of the semicell is truncate. The cell wall is uniformly covered with smallish granulations; the margins are lined with about 30 to 36 granules. When viewed from the side or top, Cosmarium botrytis appears elliptical.
Zygospores have been observed in Cosmarium botrytis: they are spherical and covered with short processes that are tipped with three (sometimes four) spines.

## Taxonomy

Cosmarium botrytis, along with other similar Cosmarium species, displays a large amount of morphological variation. Many varieties have been described.