OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Planck relation

The Planck relation (referred to as Planck's energy–frequency relation, the Planck–Einstein relation, Planck equation, and Planck formula, though the latter might also refer to Planck's law) is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics which states that the energy E of a photon, known as photon energy, is proportional to its frequency ν: $E=h\nu .$ The constant of proportionality, h, is known as the Planck constant. Several equivalent forms of the relation exist, including in terms of angular frequency ω: $E=\hbar \omega ,$ where $\hbar =h/2\pi$. Written using the symbol f for frequency, the relation is $E=hf.$
The relation accounts for the quantized nature of light and plays a key role in understanding phenomena such as the photoelectric effect and black-body radiation (where the related Planck postulate can be used to derive Planck's law).

## Spectral forms

Light can be characterized using several spectral quantities, such as frequency ν, wavelength λ, wavenumber ${\tilde {\nu }}$, and their angular equivalents (angular frequency ω, angular wavelength y, and angular wavenumber k). These quantities are related through $\nu ={\frac {c}{\lambda }}=c{\tilde {\nu }}={\frac {\omega }{2\pi }}={\frac {c}{2\pi y}}={\frac {ck}{2\pi }},$ so the Planck relation can take the following "standard" forms: $E=h\nu ={\frac {hc}{\lambda }}=hc{\tilde {\nu }},$ as well as the following "angular" forms: $E=\hbar \omega ={\frac {\hbar c}{y}}=\hbar ck.$
The standard forms make use of the Planck constant h. The angular forms make use of the reduced Planck constant ħ = ⁠h/2π⁠. Here c is the speed of light.

## de Broglie relation

The de Broglie relation, also known as de Broglie's momentum–wavelength relation, generalizes the Planck relation to matter waves. Louis de Broglie argued that if particles had a wave nature, the relation E = hν would also apply to them, and postulated that particles would have a wavelength equal to λ = ⁠h/p⁠. Combining de Broglie's postulate with the Planck–Einstein relation leads to $p=h{\tilde {\nu }}$ or $p=\hbar k.$
The de Broglie relation is also often encountered in vector form $\mathbf {p} =\hbar \mathbf {k} ,$ where p is the momentum vector, and k is the angular wave vector.

## Bohr's frequency condition

Bohr's frequency condition states that the frequency of a photon absorbed or emitted during an electronic transition is related to the energy difference (ΔE) between the two energy levels involved in the transition: $\Delta E=h\nu .$
This is a direct consequence of the Planck–Einstein relation.
# Bus-lès-Artois

Bus-lès-Artois (Picard: Beu-lès-Artoé) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D176 road, some 48 kilometres (30 mi) northeast of Amiens.

## Places of interest

* Church of Saint Pierre, constructed over several centuries, restored in 1804.
* Château de 1848, built on the site of an old fort, to the north of the church.
* The playing area of the Picard sport ‘fr:ballon au poing’
# 1996 Davidoff Swiss Indoors – Doubles

Cyril Suk and Daniel Vacek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Suk with Petr Korda and Vacek with Yevgeny Kafelnikov.
Korda and Suk lost in the quarterfinals to Jonas Björkman and Jakob Hlasek.
Kafelnikov and Vacek won in the final 6–3, 6–4 against David Adams and Menno Oosting.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Jonas Björkman / Jakob Hlasek (semifinals)
* Yevgeny Kafelnikov / Daniel Vacek (champions)
* Ellis Ferreira / Jan Siemerink (quarterfinals)
* Libor Pimek / Byron Talbot (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Björkman J Hlasek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Broad P Norval | 4 | 4 | | 1 | J Björkman J Hlasek | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Keil C Woodruff | 4 | 3 | | | P Korda C Suk | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Korda C Suk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | J Björkman J Hlasek | 3 | 7 | 3 | | | | |
| 4 | L Pimek B Talbot | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | D Adams M Oosting | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | G Bastl M Kratochvil | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | L Pimek B Talbot | 6 | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Philippoussis M Rosset | 7 | 6 | 4 | | D Adams M Oosting | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Adams M Oosting | 5 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | David Adams Menno Oosting | 3 | 4 |
| | D Ekerot J Tarango | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Yevgeny Kafelnikov Daniel Vacek | 6 | 6 |
| | M Barnard P Nyborg | 2 | 6 | | | D Ekerot J Tarango | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Novák P Vízner | 3 | 6 | | 3 | E Ferreira J Siemerink | 6 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | E Ferreira J Siemerink | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | D Ekerot J Tarango | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| | J Grabb R Reneberg | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | Y Kafelnikov D Vacek | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M-K Goellner D Prinosil | 7 | 6 | | | M-K Goellner D Prinosil | 3 | 7 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | G Mandl L Rehmann | 3 | 0 | | 2 | Y Kafelnikov D Vacek | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Y Kafelnikov D Vacek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Palahalli

Palahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Shrirangapattana taluk of Mandya district in Karnataka. It is known for having the first sugar factory being built when it was a British colony.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Palahalli had a population of 6763 with 3478 males and 3285 females.
# Palai, Malakand

Palai is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is renowned for its blood-red oranges due to the rich and well-drained soil found there.
Palai is also said to be the birthplace of Pushto folktale characters Adam Khan and Durkhani.

## Villages

Palai Dara includes the villages Ziarat, Zormadai, Sher Khana, Koza Bazdara, Mora Banda and Bara Bazdara.
Adam Khan was born in Koza Bazdara, while Durkhani hailed from Bara Bazdara. Palai Dara has produced several poets including Anwar Hussain Zarin, Khaliq Dad Omeed, and Asfandyar Zia.

## Orchards

Palai and its surrounding villages in the Malakand district are famous for their fine-quality produce. This includes fruits such as peaches, guavas, and the Palai red blood oranges amongst many other citrus fruits. The area is home to approximately 171,000 fruit-bearing trees; playing a vital role in the purification of the air and acting as a habitat to countless species of both flora and fauna.
Besides that, the orchards of the area attract tens of thousands of bees during the flowering season every year, serving as a homestead to the honey-making business. In the past few years, the area has observed an exponential increase in the number of trees and orchards, because of the government's arrangement of the water canal.
The construction of Swat Expressway (especially Palai Interchange) is supposed to take the area's agriculture and apiculture industries to a whole new level because, for the first time in history, the producers will get an opportunity to showcase their products in bigger markets; both nationally and internationally.
# 1998 in Shooto

The year 1998 is the 10th year in the history of Shooto, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Japan. In 1998 Shooto held 10 events beginning with Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 1.

## Title fights

* ↑ For The Middleweight Champion.

## Events list

| # | Event Title | Date | Arena | Location |
| 57 | Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 6 | November 27, 1998 | Korakuen Hall | Tokyo, Japan |
| 56 | Shooto: Shooter's Dream | September 18, 1998 | Kitazawa Town Hall | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan |
| 55 | Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 5 | August 29, 1998 | Korakuen Hall | Tokyo, Japan |
| 54 | Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 4 | July 29, 1998 | Korakuen Hall | Tokyo, Japan |
| 53 | Shooto: Gig '98 2nd | July 18, 1998 | Kitazawa Town Hall | Tokyo, Japan |
| 52 | Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 3 | May 13, 1998 | Korakuen Hall | Tokyo, Japan |
| 51 | Shooto: Shoot the Shooto XX | April 26, 1998 | Yokohama Arena | Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan |
| 50 | Shooto: Gig '98 1st | April 10, 1998 | Kitazawa Town Hall | Tokyo, Japan |
| 49 | Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 2 | March 1, 1998 | Korakuen Hall | Tokyo, Japan |
| 48 | Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 1 | January 17, 1998 | Korakuen Hall | Tokyo, Japan |

## Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 1

Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 1 was an event held on January 17, 1998, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results
## Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 2

Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 2 was an event held on March 1, 1998, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results
## Shooto: Gig '98 1st

Shooto: Gig '98 1st was an event held on April 10, 1998, at Kitazawa Town Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results
## Shooto: Shoot the Shooto XX

Shooto: Shoot the Shooto XX was an event held on April 26, 1998, at Yokohama Arena in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

### Results
## Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 3

Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 3 was an event held on May 13, 1998, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results

* ↑ For The Middleweight Champion.

## Shooto: Gig '98 2nd

Shooto: Gig '98 2nd was an event held on July 18, 1998, at Kitazawa Town Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results
## Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 4

Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 4 was an event held on July 29, 1998, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results
## Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 5

Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 5 was an event held on August 29, 1998, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

### Results
## Shooto: Shooter's Dream

Shooto: Shooter's Dream was an event held on September 18, 1998, at Kitazawa Town Hall in Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan.

### Results
## Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 6

Shooto: Las Grandes Viajes 6 was an event held on November 27, 1998, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.
# 1998 in Romania

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1998 in Romania.

## Incumbents

* President of Romania: Emil Constantinescu
* Prime Minister of Romania:
** until 30 March: Victor Ciorbea
** 30 March–17 April: Gavril Dejeu (interim)
** starting 17 April: Radu Vasile

## Events
### January

* 18 January – Baia de Arieș is granted town status.

### March

* 30 March – Victor Ciorbea resigns from being prime minister. Gavril Dejeu replaces him as acting prime minister.

### April

* 2 April – President Emil Constantinescu appoints Radu Vasile to be the new prime minister.
* 15 April – The Parliament grants the investiture vote to the Radu Vasile Cabinet with 317 votes in favour and 124 against.
* 17 April – The Vasile Cabinet takes its oath of office.

### October

* 26 October – The Romanian Supreme Court rehabilitates a member of Ion Antonescu's World War II-era Axis government, Toma Ghițulescu.

### Undated

* Euroinstal company is founded in Timișoara.
* Radu Dinulescu, "the Eichmann of Romania", is rehabilitated by the Romanian Supreme Court.

## Births

* 2 October – Robert Asăvoaei, footballer.

## Deaths

* 9 January – Lia Manoliu, discus thrower and Olympian (b. 1932).
* 1 July – Dumitru Berciu, historian and archaeologist (b. 1907).
* 31 July – Ioan Ploscaru, bishop of the Greek-Catholic Church (b. 1911).
* 1 October – Gabriel Sandu, football player (b. 1952).
* 8 October – Anatol Vieru, music theoretician, pedagogue, and composer (b. 1926).
* 14 October – Leopoldina Bălănuță actress (b. 1934).
* 23 October – Silviu Stănculescu, actor (b. 1932).
* 13 November – Ilie Văduva, communist politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1985 to 1986 (b. 1934).
* 2 December – Cleopa Ilie abbot (b. 1912).

## Economic data for 1998

* Romania's 1998 nominal GDP was the country's largest throughout the 1990s, and the only one in the decade to exceed $40 billion.
* 1998 was the first year in Romania's post-Communist history when the country's external debt decreased, down to $9.7 billion from $10.4 billion in 1997. The latter was greater than the Ceaușescu-era peak of $10.2 billion in 1981.
* 1998 was the last year in which the state had a majority share in any of Romania's main economic sectors: industrial output (54%), exports (51.1%), imports (51.7%) and investment (59.5%).
# 1997 Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies season

The 1997 Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies season was the 10th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The team was known as Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys in the All-Filipino Cup and Commissioner's Cup.

## Draft pick

| Round | Pick | Player | College |
| 1 | 2 | Freche Ang | USLS |

## All-Filipino Cup title

The Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys won the All-Filipino Cup title at the expense of Gordon's Gin Boars. Coach Eric Altamirano, who replaces Chot Reyes at the start of the season, became the youngest coach to steer his team to a PBA crown.

## Runner-up finish

In the Governors Cup, Purefoods advances into the championship series for the second time in the season by winning their best-of-five semifinal series against San Miguel Beermen, three games to two.
Going up against the defending champion Alaska Milkmen in the finals, the Carne Norte Beefies won Game one, but lost the last four games to settled for a second place finish in the season-ending conference.

## Occurrences

On July 21, pre-season acquisition Cris Bolado was traded to Gordon's Gin in exchange for Edward Joseph Feihl, who hold out of his contract with the Boars, Feihl began playing for Purefoods in the Governors Cup.
Two imports by the same name of Mike Jones played for Purefoods in the season, the first one was a third round pick of the Milwaukee Bucks in the 1988 NBA draft and who played in the Commissioners Cup, replacing their former import Ronnie Grandison, who return to the team he played with back in 1993 but couldn't lead the Cowboys to victories this time.
The other Mike Jones was from Rutgers University, who played in the Governors Cup finals and he started out with the Beefies in their fourth outing in the Governors Cup after temporary import Eric Brown fill in for Jones in the first three games.

## Award

* Alvin Patrimonio won his fourth Most Valuable Player (MVP) trophy, tying the record of Ramon Fernandez' four MVPs.

## Transactions
### Trades

| Off season | To Alaska Rodney Santos Bryant Punsalan | To Purefoods Cris Bolado |
| Off season | To Mobiline Glenn Capacio | To Purefoods Cadel Mosqueda |
| Off season | To San Miguel Olsen Racela | To Purefoods 1999 and 2000 draft picks |
| July 21, 1997 | To Gordon's Gin Cris Bolado | To Purefoods E.J. Feihl |

### Additions

| Player | Signed | Former team |
| Elmer Lago | Off-season | Formula Shell |
| Genesis Sasuman | Off-season | Rookie Free agent |
| Sonny Cabatu | April 1997 | Ginebra (1995) |

### Recruited imports

| Tournament | Name | Number | Position | University/College | Duration |
| Commissioner's Cup | Ronnie Grandison | 20 | Forward | UNO | June 13–29 |
| Commissioner's Cup | Mike Jones | 45 | Forward | Auburn | July 4–22 |
| Governors' Cup | Eric Brown | 12 | Guard/forward | | September 20–28 |
| Governors' Cup | Mike Jones | 24 | Guard/forward | Rutgers | October 3 to December 14 |
# Pamela L. Caughie

Pamela L. Caughie is a professor and graduate program director in the English Department at Loyola University of Chicago. She served as president of Modernist Studies Association from 2009 to 2010. Caughie received her PhD from the University of Virginia in 1987. She is also a highly acclaimed Virginia Woolf scholar, and in 2010 was granted a National Endowment for the Humanities grant of $175,000 to continue her work on an electronic edition of Woolf's To the Lighthouse. Through Loyola University of Chicago's digital humanities center Caughie has worked on a digital archive for Lili Elbe, a well-known figure in transgender history. The website was launched in July 2019.

## Teaching interests

Caughie's teaching interests include modern British and American literature, African-American literature and theory, modernism, postmodernism, feminist theory, women's studies and pedagogy.

## Books

* Man Into Woman: A Comparative Scholarly Edition, Bloomsbury (February 2020). Co-edited with Sabine Meyer.
* Passing and Pedagogy: The Dynamics of Responsibility, University of Illinois Press (June 29, 1999)
* Virginia Woolf in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, Routledge (December 1, 1999)

### Recent publications

* "Modernism, Gender and Passing", edited and introduced, in Gender in Modernism: New Geographies; Complex Intersections. General Ed., Bonnie Kime Scott. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 2006.
* "Poststructuralist and Postmodernist Approaches to Virginia Woolf", in The Palgrave Guide to Woolf Studies, Ed. Anna Snaith. New York: Palgrave, 2006.
* "Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse", in The Blackwell Companion to Modernist Literature and Culture, Ed. Kevin Dettmar and David Bradshaw. New York: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
* "Passing as Modernism", in Modernism/modernity 12.3 (September 2005): 385-406.
* "Professional Identity Politics", in Feminist Studies 29 (Winter 2003).
* "Teaching 'Woman': A Cultural Criticism Approach to Teaching D. H. Lawrence", in Approaches to Teaching D. H. Lawrence, Ed. Elizabeth Sargent and Garry Watson. New York: MLA, 2001.
* "Returning to the Lighthouse: A Postmodern Approach", in Approaches to Teaching Woolf's "To the Lighthouse", Ed. Beth Rigel Daugherty and Mary Beth Pringle. New York: MLA, 2001: 47-53.
# Pagurus ikedai

Pagurus ikedai is a species of right-handed hermit crab in the family Paguridae.
# 1997 Laotian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Laos on 21 December 1997. A total of 159 candidates contested the 99 seats, all but four of which were Lao People's Revolutionary Party members. All candidates were pre-screened by the LPRP. The LPRP won 98 seats, with an independent winning the remaining seat. Voter turnout was reported to be 99.4%.

## Results

| | Lao People's Revolutionary Party | | | 98 | +13 |
| | Independents | | | 1 | +1 |
| Total | Total | | | 99 | +14 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,284,632 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,299,128 | 99.37 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# 1995 Pontins Professional

The 1995 Pontins Professional was the twenty-second edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1995 in Prestatyn, Wales.
The tournament featured eight professional players. The quarter-final matches were contested over the best of 9 frames, the semi-final matches over the best of 11 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames.
Peter Ebdon won the event for the first time, beating Ken Doherty 9–8 in the final.

## Main draw

| Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames |
| Peter Ebdon | Peter Ebdon | 5 | | | | | | |
| Les Dodd | Les Dodd | 1 | | | | | | |
| Les Dodd | Les Dodd | 1 | Peter Ebdon | Peter Ebdon | 6 | | | |
| | | | Gary Wilkinson | Gary Wilkinson | 4 | | | |
| Gary Wilkinson | Gary Wilkinson | 5 | Gary Wilkinson | Gary Wilkinson | 4 | | | |
| Ronnie O'Sullivan | Ronnie O'Sullivan | 4 | | | | | | |
| Ronnie O'Sullivan | Ronnie O'Sullivan | 4 | | | | Peter Ebdon | Peter Ebdon | 9 |
| | | | | | | Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 8 |
| Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 5 | | | | | | | Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 8 |
| Neal Foulds | Neal Foulds | 1 | | | | | | |
| Neal Foulds | Neal Foulds | 1 | Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 6 | | | |
| | | | Darren Morgan | Darren Morgan | 4 | | | |
| Darren Morgan | Darren Morgan | 5 | Darren Morgan | Darren Morgan | 4 | | | |
| Mike Hallett | Mike Hallett | 1 | | | | | | |
# 1995 Plymouth State Panthers football team

The 1995 Plymouth State Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Plymouth State University as a member of the Freedom Football Conference (FFC) during the 1995 NCAA Division III football season. In their third year under head coach Don Brown, the Panthers compiled a 9–1 record (7–0 against FFC opponents), won the FFC championship, outscored opponents by a total of 263 to 94, and received a bid to the NCAA Division III playoffs. The team fell to Union (NY) 7–24 in the first round.
The team was led by quarterback Joel Perry who finished the season with 1,238 passing yards, thirteen touchdowns, and twelve interceptions. The team's leading receiver was R. J. Letendre who finished with 29 receptions for 505 yards and four touchdowns.
The team played its home games at Currier Field in Plymouth, New Hampshire.
Following the season nine players earned post-season honors and head coach Don Brown was named the conference's Coach of the Year. The all-conference honors were given to wide receiver R. J. Letendre, quarterback Joel Perry, running back Shawn Redburn, offensive lineman Jeff Ziegler, defensive end Jason Friedman, linebackers Colby Compton and Dave Gibson, cornerback Andy Lavigne, and punt returner Brent Bardellini.
In April 1996, Brown resigned from his post as head coach to accept the defensive coordinator position for Brown. Brown ended his tenure with the team with an eighteen-game regular season win streak. The Panthers hired Cortland offensive coordinator Mike Kemp as his successor.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | UMass Dartmouth* | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH | W 33–0 | 1,927 |
| September 23 | at Norwich | Sabine FieldNorthfield, VT | W 24–21 | 3,681 |
| September 30 | at UMass Lowell | Lowell, MA | W 52–3 | 605 |
| October 7 | Western Connecticut | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH | W 36–6 | 1,129 |
| October 14 | Springfield | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH | W 31–6 | 4,826 |
| October 21 | at Bridgewater State* | Swenson FieldBridgewater, MA | W 20–13 | 600 |
| October 28 | Coast Guard | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH | W 9–2 | 3,118 |
| November 4 | at Stony Brook | Seawolves FieldStony Brook, NY | W 20–12 | 1,417 |
| November 11 | at WPI | Alumni StadiumWorcester, MA | W 31–7 | 1,127 |
| November 18 | Union (NY)* | Currier FieldPlymouth, NH (NCAA Division III First Round) | L 7–24 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1997 Malian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Mali on 11 May 1997. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties and saw incumbent president Alpha Oumar Konaré of the Alliance for Democracy in Mali re-elected with 84.4% of the vote, although turnout was just 29%.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Alpha Oumar Konaré | Alliance for Democracy in Mali | 1,395,581 | 84.94 |
| | Mamadou Diaby | Party for Unity, Democracy and Progress | 59,001 | 3.59 |
| | Mountaga Tall | National Congress for Democratic Initiative | 30,195 | 1.84 |
| | Soumana Sacko | Convention for Progress and the People | 30,060 | 1.83 |
| | Choguel Kokalla Maïga | Patriotic Movement for Renewal | 29,259 | 1.78 |
| | Seydou Kouyate | Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally | 26,565 | 1.62 |
| | Abdoul Berthe | Malian Party for Development and Renewal | 21,860 | 1.33 |
| | Idrissa Traoré | Party for Democracy and Progress | 19,437 | 1.18 |
| | Almamy Sylla | Rally for Democracy and Progress | 16,115 | 0.98 |
| | Mamadou Traoré | MIRIA | 15,030 | 0.91 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,643,103 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,643,103 | 97.74 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 38,054 | 2.26 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,681,157 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,830,824 | 28.83 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||