# Mikijirō Hira

Mikijirō Hira (平 幹二朗, Hira Mikijirō, 21 November 1933 – 23 October 2016) was a Japanese actor. Starting as a stage actor in the 1950s, he also worked in film and television and was active until the time of his death. From the 1970s he starred in several of Yukio Ninagawa's productions, including an acclaimed role as Macbeth. Described as "Japan's best Shakespearean actor", Hira received several awards throughout his career, including an excellence award at the 2011 National Arts Festival [ja] hosted by the Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs.

## Biography
### Early life

Hira was born in Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. After graduating from Joge High School [ja] in Jōge, Hiroshima Prefecture, he studied at the training school of the Haiyuza Theatre Company and officially joined the company in 1956. One of his early roles was in a production of Goethe's Faust.

### Acting career

Hira's television debut in the 1963 series Three Outlaw Samurai, in which he played a nihilistic masterless samurai, saw his popularity rise. In 1968 he played Hamlet with the Shiki Theatre Company, a role which received very high reviews.

### Performance style

Hira's stage performances were heralded throughout his career. In 2009, Tokyo University professor emeritus of English literature Yushi Odashima [ja] described Hira as Japan's best Shakesperean actor, noting the incandescence he brought to his roles as mythical characters. The range in his performance as King Lear, from solemnness to madness, was praised by Kindai University professor and theatre critic Kojin Nishido [ja]. An obituary by the Chunichi Shimbun identified Hira's special ability to deliver profound performances and his high-toned delivery of lines.

### Personal life

Hira married actress Yoshiko Sakuma in 1970 and they had a son, Takehiro, who was born in 1974 and is also an actor. The pair divorced in 1984. In 1998 Hira received a Medal of Honour from the Japanese government and in 2005 he was appointed to the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class.

### Death

On October 23, 2016, he died at his home in Setagaya, Tokyo at the age of 82. At the time of his death he had a role in Fuji Television's Monday night drama Cain and Abel, which was taken over by Akira Terao. Hira's final performance, in the second episode of Cain and Abel, was filmed on 29 September and aired on 24 October, shortly after his death. Hira also had a role in NHK's production of Moribito: Guardian of the Spirit. Filming of the second season finished earlier in 2016 and premiered in January 2017. In the third season, which premiered in November 2017, Hira was replaced by Takeshi Kaga.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1962 | The Inheritance | Yasuko's lover | Masaki Kobayashi | |
| 1964 | Adventures of Zatoichi | Gounosuke | Kimiyoshi Yasuda | |
| 1964 | Three Outlaw Samurai | Einosuke Kikyo | Hideo Gosha | |
| 1965 | Sword of the Beast | Gen'nosuke | Hideo Gosha | |
| 1966 | The Face of Another | Psychiatrist | Hiroshi Teshigahara | |
| 1968 | The Great Adventure of Horus, Prince of the Sun | Grunwald the Demon of Ice | Isao Takahata | Voice |
| 1982 | Willful Murder | Superintendent General Okuno | Kei Kumai | |
| 1982 | To Trap a Kidnapper | Detective Kenmochi | Shunya Itō | |
| 1985 | Early Spring Story | Takenaka | Shinichiro Sawai | |
| 1988 | Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis | Yasumasa Hirai | Akio Jissoji | |
| 1994 | Rampo | Marquis Ōgawara | Rintarō Mayuzumi | |
| 1997 | Sharan Q no enka no hanamichi | Daisuke Naruto | Yōjirō Takita | |
| 2001 | Pistol Opera | Gorō Hanada | Seijun Suzuki | |
| 2005 | Azumi 2: Death or Love | Sanada Masayuki | Shusuke Kaneko | |
| 2005 | Princess Raccoon | Azuchi Momoyama | Seijun Suzuki | |
| 2008 | Aibō the Movie | Kimihiko Mikuriya | Seiji Izumi | |
| 2009 | Goemon | Sen no Rikyū | Kazuaki Kiriya | |
| 2010 | 13 Assassins | Doi Toshitsura | Takashi Miike | |
| 2011 | Ninja Kids!!! | Headmaster Ōkawa | Takashi Miike | |
| 2012 | The Tibetan Dog | Tenzing (Adult) | Masayuki Kojima | Voice |
| 2013 | The Eternal Zero | Hasegawa | Takashi Yamazaki | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 1963–1969 | Three Outlaw Samurai | Einosuke Kikyo | Fuji | |
| 1970 | Mominoki wa Nokotta | Kai Harada | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 1973 | Kunitori Monogatari | Saitō Dōsan | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 1979 | Fumō Chitai | Tadashi Iki | TBS | |
| 1988 | Takeda Shingen | Takeda Nobutora | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 1992 | Nobunaga | Zuiten | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 2001 | Hōjō Tokimune | Hōjō Shigetoki | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 2005 | Yoshitsune | Emperor Go-Shirakawa | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 2006 | Kemonomichi | Kitō Kōta | TV Asahi | |
| 2007 | Mito Kōmon | Tokugawa Mitsusada | TBS | |
| 2008 | Atsuhime | Zusho Hirosato | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 2014 | Team Medical Dragon | Shuzō Sakurai | Fuji | |
| 2016 | Moribito: Guardian of the Spirit (Season 1) | Hibitonan | NHK | |
| 2016 | Shizumanu Taiyō | The Prime Minister Tonegawa | WOWOW | |
| 2016 | Cain and Abel (Episodes 1-2) | Sōichirō Takada | Fuji | Final role |
| 2016 | Moribito: Guardian of the Spirit (Season 2) | Hibitonan | NHK | |

### Theater

* Antony and Cleopatra
* Cyrano de Bergerac
* Faust
* Hamlet
* Iliad
* King Lear
* Macbeth
* Medea
* The Merchant of Venice
* NINAGAWA Macbeth
* Oedipus Rex
* Othello
* Richard III
* Rokumeikan
* The Tempest
* The Threepenny Opera
* Twelfth Night
* The Winter's Tale

### Dubbing roles

* Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001) – King Kashekim Nedakh

## Awards and honours
### Awards

2008: Asahi Performing Arts Awards - Artist Award (for his performances in King Lear and Yama no Kyojintachi)

### Honours

* Medal of Honour with Purple Ribbon (1998)
* Order of the Rising Sun, 4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette (2005)