OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Load serving entity

Load serving entity (LSE) in a deregulated electricity market is a company or government agency that is obligated by law or via a long-term contract to provide electrical power to end-users. The term is used in regulation, yet is vague and thus subject to prolonged political wrangling. For example, the US law defines an LSE as an obligation-bound provider of electricity directly to consumers or to a utility that serves the consumers. FERC defines the LSE as "any entity, including a load aggregator or power marketer, that serves end-users within a control area and has been granted the authority or has an obligation pursuant to state or local law, regulation, or franchise to sell electric energy to end-users located within the control area".
An LSE can be considered to be a demand aggregator for the end-users or a middleman capable of setting its own prices to extract profit. Opgrand suggests to classify the LSEs into two distinct types, regulated utilities and unregulated LSEs that have very different incentives with regard to the auction revenue rights (an instrument commonly used in many competitive electricity markets).
LSE buys the energy at the wholesale electricity market and resells it to its customers at a regulated price, thus incurring market risks.
Wholesale electricity markets in their current state cannot rely on energy-only pricing to provide the expected grid reliability, thus regulators through the regional transmission organization also obligate the LSEs to pay for the capacity so that there is enough electricity supply available to support the peak demand.
# Builders Challenge

The Builders Challenge is a high-performance housing recognition initiative led by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through its Building Technologies Program.

## Description

The voluntary program with incentives was announced by the DOE on 14 February 2008. Through the Builders Challenge, participating homebuilders can more easily differentiate their high energy-performance homes from other less energy-efficient products in the marketplace by means of a standardized energy rating system. "Best energy-performing" is defined by the DOE as scoring 70 or lower on the EnergySmart Home Scale (E-Scale), that is, at least 30 percent more efficient than a typical home built per the 2004 International Energy Conservation Code. The Builders Challenge aims for 1.3 million homes scoring 70 or lower to be constructed by 2030 thereby saving $1.7 billion in energy costs per DOE estimate.
"DOE's ultimate vision is that, by 2030, a consumer will have the opportunity to buy an affordable net zero energy home (NZEH) anywhere in the United States - a grid-connected home that, over the course of a year, produces as much energy as it uses."
Builders can meet the Challenge through any one of three different pathways: performance, prescriptive, or partner/HERS provider. The Builders Challenge Quality Criteria and Technology Information Packets (followed under the prescriptive path) are based on over a decade of Building America's building science R&D. Both the Builders Challenge and the Building America programs advance the ability to build cost-effective net zero and high performance homes.
Requirements for builders to meet the Builders Challenge at energy.gov. Information for individuals interested becoming a Builders Challenge third-party verifier is also available at the site.

## EnergySmart Home Scale

The EnergySmart Home Scale provides a visible means of comparing the overall energy-efficiency of homes, analogous to fuel-economy ratings on new motor vehicles or Energy Star ratings on major electrical appliances. Homes that meet or exceed the minimum standards of Builders Challenge receive an E-Scale sunburst sticker, alerting prospective buyers or renters to the home's energy performance. For example, a 64 on the E-Scale indicates the home is approximately 36 percent more energy efficient than a typical new home built to code. "Builders may place the E-Scale on or near the home's electric panel to show potential homeowners the energy performance achieved by that particular home or model."

## Dual certification

The Builders Challenge program has formed partnerships with the nation's leading green home labeling programs.
* National Green Building Standard homes can qualify for both programs using the free online Green Scoring Tool
* EarthCraft House has aligned their Gold-level certification to meet the Builders Challenge.
* LEED for Homes
* Environments for Living
# Templer (disambiguation)

Templer is an English surname.
Templer may also refer to:
* Detective Chief Superintendent Gill Templer, a character in the TV series Inspector Rebus
* RMAS Colonel Templer (A229), an acoustic research vessel of the Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service
* Templer Medal, awarded by the Society for Army Historical Research, United Kingdom
* Templer Park, a forest reserve in Rawang, Malaysia
* Gerald Templer, a British army officer
# Lorna Croft Friendship Cup

The Lorna Croft Friendship Cup was an annual darts match contested between the nations of Germany and the Netherlands.

## History

The event was created as a tribute to and the trophy was named in honour of Lorna Croft, the deceased wife of Olly Croft, the then Chairman of the British Darts Organisation. First held in 2006 as a women's only competition, only in 2013 was a men's competition held for the first time. The 2014 edition was moved to the following March because both darts associations had full schedules.
Both teams consisted of eight women and eight men. The women competed against one other in singles and pairs events and a team competition. Likewise for the men. A singles tournament was held on the last day that offered both the men's and women's winners entry in the qualifying rounds for the World Masters. The points totals from the men's and women's events were then added together for a combined score to determine the overall winner of the competition.
The 2015 edition of the competition was the last, because as of 2016, it and the Challenge of the Lowlands tournament will be replaced with a new event featuring the four nations of Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
# Millar Civic Center

The John A. Millar Civic Center is an arena in Houlton, Maine with 630 bleacher seats and a maximum seating capacity of 3,260 with chairs on the arena floor. The building was rebuilt and expanded in 1999-2000 after the roof collapsed due to snow in 1998. The Millar Civic Center is widely known as a community center. The arena is used primarily for youth hockey as well as for fairs, trade shows and wedding receptions.
# Academy for Sustainable Communities

The Academy for Sustainable Communities (ASC) is a national skills initiative that has been set up by the Department of Communities and Local Government.
In April 2004, Sir John Egan, a leading industrialist and past president of the Institute of Management, reported on the skills and training needed to deliver the Government's Sustainable Communities Plan. A key recommendation of the Egan Review was a national centre for sustainable communities skills and knowledge. In October 2005, it was announced that the ASC’s first chief executive would be Gill Taylor, formerly Chief Executive of Burnley Borough Council.
The ASC has since developed Sir John Egan’s vision and is focusing its work on three target audiences: young people; professionals; and communities. The ASC is working with partners to develop new learning resources such as a Sustainable Communities Foundation Degree, undertake major research studies, launch careers drives and promote good practice.
# We Gather Together (disambiguation)

"We Gather Together" is a 16th-century Christian hymn.
We Gather Together may also refer to:
* "We Gather Together" (Knots Landing), a 1984 television episode
* "We Gather Together" (Party of Five), a 1999 television episode
* "We Gather Together" (Roseanne), a 1989 television episode
* "We Gather Together" (Thirtysomething), a 1987 television episode
* We Gather Together, an album by the Ray Charles Singers
# Horyaal

Horyaal or Horyaal Group is a Somali architectural firm that specialises in decoration and renovation of interiors and exterior structures. The term horyaal refers to exemplarity. In 2017 it was nominated for Somali business of the year by International Somali Awards. It is currently engaged in various projects including in Awdal, Puntland and Djibouti and their portfolio includes the construction of petrol stations and hotels. Horyaal also sponsors social events.
# Chassant

Chassant (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Black River (York Region)

The Black River is a river in the Regional Municipality of York and the Regional Municipality of Durham in Central Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Great Lakes Basin, and is a tributary of Lake Simcoe; the entire watershed is under the auspices of the Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority.

## Watershed

The watershed is 375 square kilometres (145 sq mi) in area and the mean flow reported at the community of Sutton, which encompassed 324 square kilometres (125 sq mi) of the watershed, was 2.61 cubic metres (92.17 cu ft) (max flow 3.58 cubic metres or 126.43 cubic feet; min flow 1.76 cubic metres or 62.15 cubic feet). The mean flow at a station further upstream at the community of Baldwin, which encompassed 271.78 square kilometres (104.93 sq mi) of the watershed, was 2.2 cubic metres (78 cu ft) (max flow 3.05 cubic metres or 107.71 cubic feet; min flow 1.35 cubic metres or 47.67 cubic feet).

## Course

The river begins at an unnamed lake on the Oak Ridges Moraine in Whitchurch–Stouffville, York Region, near the community of Cedar Valley. It heads northwest, under the Canadian National Railway main line, and then north into East Gwillimbury, then flows northeast under Ontario Highway 48 to cross the northwestern corner of Uxbridge, Durham Region. It flows under the former Lake Simcoe Railway branch of the Toronto and Nipissing Railway, before returning to Georgina in York Region. It heads north, passes over the Baldwin Dam at the community of Baldwin, flows through the community of Sutton, and reaches its mouth at Lake Simcoe between the communities of Briars Park to the west and Mossington Park to the east. Lake Simcoe flows via Lake Couchiching and the Severn River to Lake Huron.

## Recreation

Baldwin Conservation Area is a 26-hectare (64-acre) conservation area on a small reservoir formed by the Baldwin Dam. The Sutton-Zephyr rail trail occupies a portion of the abandoned Lake Simcoe Railway branch of the Toronto and Nipissing Railway that crosses the Black River.

## Tributaries

* Zephyr Creek (right)
* Mount Albert Creek (right)
* Harrison Creek (left)
# Marcus Garvey Prize for Human Rights

The Marcus Garvey Prize for Human Rights is an award in the name of civil rights activist and founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL), Marcus Garvey, which has been given to distinguished individuals and human right leaders. The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., for example, was posthumously awarded the honor on December 10, 1968.
Garvey was a Jamaican political leader, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator who was a proponent of the Pan-Africanism movement, to which end he founded the UNIA-ACL. He also founded the Black Star Line, a shipping and passenger line which promoted the return of the African diaspora to their ancestral lands.
# Buvuma

Buvuma is a village in Gwanda District of Matabeleland South province in southern Zimbabwe. It is located on the road from Gwanda to Manama.
There is a shopping centre, a clinic, and a high school.
Lutheran evangelist and member of Parliament of Zimbabwe, Eliah Masiyane was born in Buvuma.
# Lorna Dewaraja

Lorna Srimathie Dewaraja (born 1929; died 2014) was a Sri Lankan historian.

## Biography

Dewaraja graduated from the University of Ceylon, followed by postgraduate studies at the University of London. She was a faculty member of the University of Colombo. In 1992 she was awarded a Fulbright Program scholarship to study the history of women in south Asia.

## Publications

* Dewaraja, L. S. (1972). A Study of the Political, Administrative, and Social Structure of the Kandyan Kingdom of Ceylon, 1707-1760. Colombo: Lake House Investments.
* --do.-- (1988) The Kandyan Kingdom of Sri Lanka, 1707-1782; 2nd rev. ed. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Lake House Investments ISBN 9555520186
* Dewaraja, L. S. (1981). The Position of Women in Buddhism. Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society.
* Dewaraja, L. S. (2019). The Muslims of Sri Lanka: One thousand years of ethnic harmony, 900-1915.
* --do.-- (1989) Sri Lanka through French Eyes, Sri Lanka: Institute of Fundamental Studies ISBN 9552600030
# Fairhaven Woodland and Water Garden

Fairhaven Woodland and Water Garden, Norfolk, England, is a registered charity, comprising 131 acres (0.53 km$^2$) of ancient woodland, woodland garden and water garden and including South Walsham inner Broad. Within the garden is an ancient fishpond (King Stephens fishpond - listed in the Domesday book), a 950-year-old oak, over 95 recorded species of birds, a private broad, many species of wild and cultivated plants the most spectacular being the Candelabra primulas – around 50,000 flower during the last two weeks in May and the first two weeks in June.
A network of dykes criss-cross the garden and are all cleared by hand each winter using a traditional tool called a chrome. Other traditional practices used within the garden are coppicing and leaf harvesting to create a natural fertiliser. The garden is one hundred per cent organically managed. The late 1990s saw the return of Otters to the garden and broad.
Until the 1980s, the garden was mainly dense wooded areas, but Dutch Elm disease and the 1987 gale saw one thousand fall. The areas that lost a large number of trees (several of them large Oaks) became open glade areas suitable for more cultivated plants that required more sun than the woodland plants. Plants such as Gunnera manicata, hydrangeas, philadelphus, cornus and daffodils were planted to give the garden year round interest.

## The History of the Garden

Fairhaven Woodland and Water Garden was created by the 2nd Baron Fairhaven, Henry Rogers Broughton, and left in trust upon his death in 1973. Henry Broughton purchased the 350 acre (141.6 hectare) South Walsham Estate in 1946 which had been used by the military during the 2nd World War. Restoration of the house and the formal gardens required immediate attention so work upon the woodland and water garden did not begin until the following year when he moved to South Walsham Hall from Surrey where he had already developed a garden at Bakenham House, Englefield Green. Inspiration for the woodland and water garden came from his friend Sir Eric Savill, the creator of the Valley and Savill Gardens in Windsor Great Park.
The 2nd Lord Fairhaven was an enthusiastic gardener, who designed the Woodland and Water Garden. He had a team of seven gardeners and two woodmen to assist him, who worked in the greenhouses, formal garden, vegetable garden and the woodland garden. The woods, untended in the 2nd World War, had become a jungle.
Lord Fairhaven cleared what is now the main garden, introducing shade and water loving plants including candelabra primulae by the thousand, yellow flowering Lysichiton americanus (skunk cabbage), camellias and rhododendrons specially imported from the Himalayas. Over ninety per cent of the new plants for the garden were grown from seed in the greenhouses and brought on in the formal garden before being planted out in the woodland. Trees were grown in the nursery to 6 ft (1.8 m), and were transferred to the woodland garden. It took fifteen years to complete the development of the garden.

## Facilities

Fairhaven Woodland and Water Garden has a cafe area.
# Academy of General Dentistry

The Academy of General Dentistry (AGD) is a professional association of general dentists from Canada and the United States.

## History and mission

The academy was incorporated on August 2, 1952.
Paula Jones became its first female president in 2008.

## Headquarters

The academy is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

## Membership

It has 40,000 member dentists in the United States, Canada and in many countries across the globe.

## Publications

The AGD publishes two publications, General Dentistry, its bimonthly, peer-reviewed journal, and AGD Impact, the organization's monthly newsmagazine.

## Leadership

The AGD Executive Committee (EC) is composed of eight elected officers: the president-elect, vice president, secretary, treasurer, speaker of the House of Delegates, editor, and the immediate past president.
# Child protection (disambiguation)

Child protection, child welfare, or youth protection may refer to:
* Child protection
* Aboriginal child protection
* Safeguarding

## Laws

* Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, a 2006 United States law that created the national sex offender registry
* Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act, a 1988 United States law concerning record-keeping requirements for sexually explicit materials
* Child Protection Registry Acts, state laws creating children's do not call registries
* Child Online Protection Act, a 1998 law restricting what information online entities can collect about children

## Government agencies

* Child Protective Services, US government agencies charged with child protection
* Ministry of Youth Protection and Rehabilitation (Quebec)
* Norwegian Child Welfare Services

## Organizations

* Office of Child and Youth Protection, the Catholic church's child protection organization
* Youth Protection program (Boy Scouts of America)
# City Park (Kyiv)

City Park is a park in Kyiv located between Khreshchatyi Park and Mariinskyi Park. Along with Volodymyr Hill, Khreshchatyi Park, Mariinskyi Park, Askold's Grave, and Park of the Eternal Glory, it creates one big elongated park zone along the right bank of Dnieper. The park has an area of 11.7 ha (29 acres). The main feature of the park is a sports venue, Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium.
The City Park is shaped by Alley of Magdeburg rights, Park Road, Hrushevsky Street and buildings at Constitution Square (Mariinskyi Palace and Verkhovna Rada building).

## History

It was established in 1743 by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli as the Tsar's Park. In 1808–1878 by architect Somonov there were built café with a dance hall, gallery and balcony. In 1863 some French entrepreneur converted a portion of the park (known as the Rose Valley) into a recreational institution under a name Shato-de-Flyor (French:Chateu de Fleur). In 1978 there was established the Russian Drama Society. At the same time, bigger part of the park became restricted to visitors under government administration. In 1909–1912 through the park was laid the Peter's alley over which in 1910 was established a park bridge. The park bridge today connects Khreshchatyi Park with the City Park.
In 1912 the park hosted an agricultural exhibition. In 1917 Shato-de-Flyor was closed and converted into sports courts. In 1919 the park was renamed as the First May Park (Pervomaisky Park). In 1981-82 by the Ukrainian architect Yuriy Seryohin there was established an outdoor music stage. On February 2, 1993, the park officially received its current name.
# Wanneroo

Wanneroo is a northern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Wanneroo.

## Geography

As it is on the Swan Coastal Plain, the Wanneroo wetlands stretch parallel to the coastline and to the north and south of the suburb.

## Education

Within the suburb of Wanneroo, there are three primary schools: Wanneroo Primary School, East Wanneroo Primary School, and St Anthony's Catholic Primary School. Wanneroo also has one high school, Wanneroo Secondary College.

## Major events

Since 1909, the Wanneroo Agricultural Show, the state's largest regional agricultural show, is held annually within Wanneroo, typically during late November.

## Transport

Transperth bus route 389, runs from a terminus on Belgrade Road, Wanneroo, directly to Perth Busport along Wanneroo Road. Local services are the 467 and 468 bus routes which connect buses to trains and operates between Whitfords Station and Joondalup Station. Route 467 serves smaller streets and passes nearby to the 389 terminus on Belgrade Road, as well as the Wanneroo Town Centre (where selected services terminate) and Wanneroo Secondary College. Route 468 is a much faster service, passing straight through Wanneroo along Wanneroo Road. All three of these bus services deviate to the Wanneroo Secondary College at school start and end hours. There are no bus services serving the housing areas to the west side of Wanneroo Road. In the northern part of the suburb near the Wanneroo Botanical Gardens, routes 390 and 391 also operate, with a transfer stop located on Joondalup Drive near the intersection of Joondalup Drive and Wanneroo Road, which contains an overpass.

### Bus

* 389 Wanneroo to Perth Busport – serves Belgrade Road, Steven Street, Dundebar Road, Elizabeth Road and Wanneroo Road
* 390 Joondalup Station to Banksia Grove – serves Joondalup Drive and Wanneroo Road
* 391 Joondalup Station to Banksia Grove – serves Joondalup Drive
* 467 Joondalup Station to Whitfords Station – serves Joondalup Drive, Waldburg Drive, Wanneroo Road, Dundebar Road, Elizabeth Road, Belgrade Road, Scott Road, High Road, Quarkum Street and Elliot Road
* 468 Joondalup Station to Whitfords Station – serves Joondalup Drive and Wanneroo Road
# Diou, Mali

Diou is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kadiolo in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 137 square kilometers and includes 3 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 6,003. The village of Diou, the administrative center (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 24 km west of Kadiolo.
# Margaret Houston

Margaret Houston may refer to:
* Margaret Bell Houston (1877–1966), American writer and suffragist
* Margaret Lea Houston (1819–1867), First Lady of the Republic of Texas
# Edward Wilson

Edward Wilson may refer to:
* Ed Wilson (artist) (1925–1996), African American sculptor
* Ed Wilson (baseball) (1875–?), American baseball player
* Ed Wilson (singer) (1945–2010), Brazilian singer-songwriter
* Ed Wilson, American television executive
* Ed Wilson, Australian jazz musician, co-leader of Daly-Wilson Big Band
* Edward Wilson, clergyman and the founder of Wilson's School, originally in Camberwell, London
* E. O. Wilson (Edward Osborne Wilson, 1929–2021), American entomologist and biologist
* Tug Wilson (British Army officer) (Edward Bearby Wilson, 1921–2009), founder and first commander of the Abu Dhabi Defence Force
* Edward Wilson (explorer) (1872–1912), English Antarctic explorer
* Edward A. Wilson (illustrator) (1886–1970), American illustrator, printmaker and commercial artist
* Edward E. Wilson (1867–1952), African American lawyer
* Edward Junior Wilson (born 1984), Liberian footballer
* Edward L. Wilson (born 1931), American civil engineer
* Edward Livingston Wilson (1838–1903), American photographer, writer and publisher
* Edward Wilson (MP) (1719–1764), English MP for Westmorland
* Edward Wilson (actor) (1947–2008), English actor and theatre director
* Edward Wilson (engineer) (1820–1877), railway engineer in England
* Edward Wilson (journalist) (1813–1878), 19th-century Australian journalist
* Edward Wilson (novelist), 21st century British writer of spy novels
* Edward Francis Wilson (1844–1915), Canadian Anglican missionary and clergyman
* Edward Pellew Wilson Jr. (1832–1899), British-Brazilian businessman
* Tay Wilson (Tennant Edward Wilson, 1925–2014), member of the International Olympic Committee from New Zealand
* Edward H. C. Wilson (1820–1870), justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Edward Meryon Wilson (1906–1977), English Hispanist and bibliographer

## Fictional character

* Edward Wilson, the character played by Matt Damon in The Good Shepherd