OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution of Ukraine (disambiguation)

The current Constitution of Ukraine was adopted in 1996.
The Constitution of Ukraine may also refer to:
* the 1978 Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR after the 1991 amendments
* any of the four Constitutions of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, adopted in 1919, 1929, 1937 and 1978
* Constitution of the Ukrainian People's Republic, adopted in 1918
* Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk, adopted in 1710
# The Tender Heart

The Tender Heart is a 1948 Australian radio serial by Anthony Scott Veitch. It starred Muriel Steinbeck. The serial debuted in 1948 and was repeated in 1952.
The show was made for Hepworth Productions.
A copy of the serial is held by the National Film and Sound Archive.

## Premise

According to The Sun, the series was "about an attractive and clever young nurse who is emotionally involved with a handsome doctor (naturally) and an artist."

## Cast

* Muriel Steinbeck
* Alan White
* Moray Powell
* Frank Waters as Peter Thorpe
* Athol Fleming
# Moscito

Moscito (Major Oriented Strong Club — Intermediate Two Openings or Intrepid Two Openings or In Trouble Often) is a contract bridge bidding system created by the Australian Bridge experts Paul Marston and Stephen Burgess in 1985. According to Marston, they switched from their strong pass system because of tightening restrictions on such systems pushed by American representatives on the World Bridge Federation.
Moscito is a strong club systems with limited one and two openings like Precision club, but follows the MAFIA (Majors First Always) principle where 4+ card Majors are always opened before Minor suits, no matter how long. Moscito used the Symmetric Relay structure developed by Prof. Roy Kerr for slam bidding. In the original version a 1NT opening showed a 10-14 HCP hand with both Majors, but after unbalanced 1NT openings were banned by the WBF, transfer openings in the Majors were used instead. The Majors First was also relaxed for hands with a 4 card Major and 6+ card Minor suit.
# Buyruq khan

Buyruq khan (Chinese: 不欲魯汗; pinyin: Bùyùlǔ Hàn) — was the younger son of Inanch Bilge and a brother of Tayang khan.

## Reign

After his father's death, he split off with a faction of Naimans to rule just south of the Altai Mountains, near the source of the Ulungur river, while his brother Tayang Khan remained in the heart of the Naiman homeland between the Black Irtysh and Bukhtarma rivers. He was present in kurultai where Jamukha was elected Gurkhan in 1201. According to a story, he, along with the Oirat chief Quduqa Bäki, used a jada or "thunder stone" to unleash a powerful storm on Genghis' army. But the magical ploy backfired when an unexpected wind blew the storm back at Quduqa. Buyruq, troubled by this storm, left the alliance and retreated to the south side of the Altai Mountains.
He was soon attacked by Keraites led by Toghrul in 1202, in alliance with Genghis on shores of Soqoq-Usun river (in modern Ulaangom). Caught unprepared, Buyruq fled and crossed Altai, arriving at Ulungur river. Buyruq's general Kökse Sabraq attacked Toghrul who moved away from Genghis, defeated Toghrul's son Senggüm, capturing his son and wife in process.
Following Buyruq's defeat in 1202, he joined forces with Kerait prince Jaqa Gambu, Jamukha, Toktoqa (chief of Merkids), and Quduqa (chief of Oirats) as well as Kuchlug. However he was ambushed by Genghis' forces while hunting in 1206. His nephew Kuchlug then took over the Naiman leadership.
# Buenaventura, Spain

Buenaventura is a village in the province of Toledo and autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain.
# Pulower See

Pulower See is a lake in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 10.9 m, its surface area is 0.103 km².
* This Vorpommern-Greifswald location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Boon Township, Michigan

Boon Township is a civil township of Wexford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 650 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Boon is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located in the Manistee National Forest at 44°17′23″N 85°36′07″W﻿ / ﻿44.28972°N 85.60194°W﻿ / 44.28972; -85.60194. The Boon 49618 ZIP Code serves the eastern portion of the township. The community was settled as early as 1888.
* Harrietta is a village located in the northwestern portion of the township. A smaller portion of the village extends to the west into Slagle Township. The Harrietta 49638 ZIP Code serves the western portion of the township.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.01 square miles (93.27 km$^2$), all land.

### Major highways

* M-115 runs diagonally through the northeast corner of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 670 people, 234 households, and 190 families residing in the township. The population density was 18.6 inhabitants per square mile (7.2/km$^2$). There were 342 housing units at an average density of 9.5 per square mile (3.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.36% White, 0.15% Native American, 0.15% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.64% of the population.
There were 234 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.1% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were non-families. 14.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,042, and the median income for a family was $43,304. Males had a median income of $28,917 versus $21,771 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,294. About 5.7% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Boon Township is served by two separate school districts. The majority of the township is served by Cadillac Area Public Schools, while a smaller northern portion of the township is served by Mesick Consolidated Schools in Mesick to the northwest.
# David Shub

David Shub (1887 – 1973) was a social democrat arrested for activity in the 1905 Russian revolution and exiled to Siberia in 1906 and escaped to the United States in 1908.
In 1930 he wrote the lead article on Stalin, probably the first authoritative profile to appear in the American press, for the New York Times magazine (22 March 1930)
His 1948 biography of Lenin has been reprinted over sixteen times, described as "indispensable to the student of contemporary history, of russia, and of social revolution".
During his exile, he remained in close contact with leading figures of the Russian Revolutionary movement, including Bolsheviks Lenin, Trotsky, and Bukharin, and also liberals and socialists such as Kerensky, Miliukov, Chernov, Catherine Breshkovsky, and others.

## Biography

David Shub was born and educated in Russia. In 1904-1905 he lived in London, Paris, and Geneva, where he often met with leaders of the Social Democratic Party, both Menshevik and Bolshevik, including Lenin, Plekhanov, Axelrod, Zasulich, Bogdanov, Lunacharsky, Bonch-Bruyevich, Martov, Potresov, and Dan.
David was an editor of "The Jewish Daily Forward" for 45 years, joining the editing board in 1924. He wrote and solicited articles about the international Socialist movement.
He retired in 1969, though he continued to contribute articles in Yiddish and Russian in other publications for the rest of his life.
He died May 27th, 1973, in a Miami Beach hospital from complications following a series of heart attacks. He was survived by a daughter, Mona (a social worker), with whom he lived; a son Anatole Shub, editor of Radio Free Europe, and three grandchildren.

## Biography of Lenin
### Essentials of Leninism

As an appendix to his biography, Shub compiled a distillation of Leninist ideology in Lenin's own words. Although he abhorred its ideology and praxis, Shub felt that Leninism was self-refuting. The best way to undermine the project, therefore, was to allow Lenin to speak for himself.

## Selected publications

* Shub, David (1948). Donald Porter Geddes (ed.). Lenin: A Biography (16 ed.). New York: Mentor Books.
* Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography (revised ed.). London: Pelican.
* Lenin, Vladimir (1948). "Appendix: Essentials of Leninism". Lenin: A Biography. By Shub, David (revised ed.). New York: Mentor Books.
# Újkenéz

Újkenéz is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 9.69 km$^2$ (4 sq mi) and has a population of 1075 people (2001).

## History

The name of the settlement is first mentioned in the charter in 1435 as a settlement between Apáti and Őrmező called Kenes.
In 1419, Cserepes-Kenéz was owned by the Báthor family.
In 1450 the Gyulaházy family owned land here, in 1471 the Kapolcsi family, and in 1480 the Bacskay family.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the family of Bakó Eördögh, Izsák Király and Katona were the owners.
In 1888, the flood of the Tisza ruined most of the village, so the inhabitants of the endangered places had to be relocated to a higher location.
# World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2015

The World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2015 were the 34th World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships, held between 6–13 March 2015 in Hafjell, Norway.

## Medal winners
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Downhill | Henri Battilani Italy | 1:29.62 | Marcus Monsen Norway | 1:29.95 | Niels Hintermann Switzerland | 1:29.96 |
| Super-G | Miha Hrobat Slovenia | 1:15.87 | Štefan Hadalin Slovenia | 1:16.23 | Loïc Meillard Switzerland | 1:16.40 |
| Giant Slalom | Henrik Kristoffersen Norway | 2:23.37 | Loïc Meillard Switzerland | 2:24.33 | Marcus Monsen Norway | 2:24.53 |
| Slalom | Henrik Kristoffersen Norway | 1:37.55 | Marco Schwarz Austria | 1:39.10 | AJ Ginnis United States | 1:39.30 |
| Combined | Loïc Meillard Switzerland | 1:58.25 | Štefan Hadalin Slovenia | 1:59.13 | Miha Hrobat Slovenia | 1:59.23 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Downhill | Mina Fürst Holtmann Norway | 1:32.58 | Maria Therese Tviberg Norway | 1:33.08 | Nicole Delago Italy | 1:33.33 |
| Super-G | Federica Sosio Italy | 1:23.81 | Mina Fürst Holtmann Norway | 1:24.02 | Rahel Kopp Switzerland | 1:24.11 |
| Giant Slalom | Nina Ortlieb Austria | 2:25.14 | Stephanie Brunner Austria | 2:25.31 | Valérie Grenier Canada | 2:25.34 |
| Slalom | Paula Moltzan United States | 1:43.54 | Marlene Schmotz Germany | 1:44.19 | Katharina Truppe Austria | 1:44.53 |
| Combined | Rahel Kopp Switzerland | 2:08.54 | Romane Miradoli France | 2:08.90 | Mina Fürst Holtmann Norway | 2:09.56 |

### Team event

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Team event | Norway Peder Dahlum Eide Julie Flo Mohagen Max Røisland Tonje Healey Trulsrud | Norway Peder Dahlum Eide Julie Flo Mohagen Max Røisland Tonje Healey Trulsrud | Austria Stephanie Brunner Thomas Hettegger Katharina Huber Maximilian Lahnsteiner | Austria Stephanie Brunner Thomas Hettegger Katharina Huber Maximilian Lahnsteiner | Germany Patrizia Dorsch Alexander Schmid Marlene Schmotz Lukas Wasmeier | Germany Patrizia Dorsch Alexander Schmid Marlene Schmotz Lukas Wasmeier |
# Art Journal

Art Journal or art journal may refer to:
* an art journal, a periodical on the topic of art
* Art diary, also known as an art journal, a daily journal kept by artists
* The Art Journal, a 19th-century British art magazine
* Art Journal (College Art Association journal), an American art journal, 1941–present
* Art Journal of the National Gallery of Victoria, also known as Art Journal, an Australian journal published under this name since 2011
# Moschowhaitsia

Moschowhaitsia is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian (Guadalupian) of Russia and China. The type species, Moschowhaitsia vjuschkovi, was discovered in the Changxingian-aged Archosaurus Assemblage Zone of Russia and named in 1963 by Russian palaeontologist Leonid Petrovich Tatarinov. A second species was discovered in Jingtai County of Gansu, China in 2020 and named as M. lidaqingi in 2023 by Jun Liu and Fernando Abdala, the first whaitsiid therocephalian to be discovered in China. It was among the larger carnivores in the faunal assemblages it occurred in, with a skull-length of up to 25 centimetres (9.8 in) in M. vjuschkovi and an even larger estimated 35 centimetres (14 in) for M. lidaqingi, one of the largest therocephalian skulls reported. The genus name Moschowhaitsia alludes to two other therocephalians, Moschorhinus and Whaitsia (a junior synonym of Theriognathus), due to the structure of its palate combining physical features of both these genera.

## Classification and taxonomy

Moschowhaitsia is a member of the derived therocephalian clade Whaitsiidae, ranked as a family under traditional Linnaean taxonomy. Tatarinov initially assigned Moschowhaitsia to its own monotypic subfamily of whaitsiids, Moschowhaitsiinae, on the basis that it appeared to him as an intermediate form bridging the anatomy of two other subfamilies of whaitsiids, Whaitsiinae and Moschorhininae. Some later researchers, including Tatarinov himself, would later elevate Moschowhaitsia to family level distinction (Moschowhaitsiidae), along with other subtaxa of whaitsiids, although nonetheless retaining the existing close taxonomic relationships under the superfamily Whaitsioidea.
However, later research of therocephalian evolution using cladistics regardless of taxonomic ranking have found that many of the various whaitsiids/whaitsioids are in fact only distantly related to each other, with many belonging to the earlier-diverging clade Akidnognathidae instead (including members of Moschorhininae). As a clade, Whaitsiidae has been restricted to therocephalians closest to Theriognathus (the senior synonym of Whaitsia). As such, Moschowhaitsia is a member of Whaitsiidae as cladistically defined, and is one of the clade's only representatives from Laurasia.
A cladogram depicting the relationships of both M. vjuschkovi and M. lidaqingi is shown below, reproduced from Liu & Abdala (2023) and simplified to show the relationships of whaitsioid therocephalians:
The strict-consensus tree shown above did not recover M. vjuschkovi and M. lidaqingi as each other's sister taxa (found as such in only six of the 30 most parsimonious (i.e. shortest) trees). However, Liu and Abadala (2023) nonetheless assigned M. lidaqingi to Moschognathus as both species show more similarities to each other in morphology than either does to other whaitsiids. Such traits include the number of incisors and postcanine teeth, rugose bone on the front edge of the orbit, and a notch in the maxilla in front of the canine.
# Buys

Buys is a Dutch surname. It may refer to:
* C. H. D. Buys Ballot (1817-1890), Dutch chemist
* Frieke Buys, Dutch swimmer
* Izak Buys, Dutch cricket player
* Jacobus Buys (1724-1801), Dutch painter
* Jenna-Anne Buys, South African figure skater
* Willem Buys (1661-1749), Dutch civil official
# Bulbophyllum liparidioides

Bulbophyllum liparidioides is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. These rare orchids are native to Madagascar.
# Puiseaux

Puiseaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## Mayors

List of successive mayors :
| Term | Name |
| 1973–1995 | Pierre Frérot |
| 1995–2008 | Christian Blumenfeld |
| 2008–2014 | Claude Houzé |
| 2014–2020 | Michel Touraine |
| 2020–incumbent | Marie-Claude Herblot |
# Donald E. Ford

Don Ford (1921–1965) was an influential American science fiction fan from Ohio.

## Career

Don began reading science fiction in 1930, and his lifelong love of the genre led him into fandom, where he made many notable contributions to fan writing, fanzine editing and convention-running. He possessed a notably large SF magazine collection. He was a leading member of the Cincinnati Fantasy Group (CFG) and a founder member of First Fandom. He attended the 1948 Worldcon in Toronto, and in 1949, he chaired Cinvention, the seventh Worldcon in Cincinnati. In 1950, he founded and chaired the first Midwestcon. Well connected to fans in both UK and the US, he worked with Walt Willis to develop TAFF and he was the first TAFF US administrator. He won the 1959 TAFF race, attending the 1960 Eastercon in London.

## Personal life

He died unexpectedly on 2 April 1965 at the age of 44 from cancer.
# David Holt (bowls)

David Holt (born 1966) is an Australian and former England international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Biography

Holt first became interested in the sport because his father was a crown green bowler, and he started bowling aged 12, joining the Winton crown green bowls club. His first experience of flat green bowling was on a two-rink indoor facility that was opened near to his house at the Swinton Pool Hall.
Holt won a gold medal in the fours with John Ottaway, Simon Skelton and Robert Newman at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. One year later he won the pairs with Tony Allcock in the 2003 World Indoor Bowls Championship in Yarmouth.
He has won three English National Championship titles; in 1987 singles, 1987 pairs and 2000 fours.
In 2017 he represented Australia in the 2017 World Indoor Bowls Championship after switching allegiance from England.
# Újiráz

Újiráz is a village in Berettyóújfalu District of Hajdú-Bihar County, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 15.47 km$^2$ (6 sq mi) and has a population of 576 people (2003).
# World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2010

The World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2010 were the 29th World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships, held between 30 January and 5 February 2010 in Les Houches, Megève and Les Plandras, France.

## Medal winners
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Downhill | Mattia Casse Italy | 1:19.32 | Frederic Berthold Austria | 1:19.43 | Boštjan Kline Slovenia | 1:19.45 |
| Super-G | Maxence Muzaton France | 1:29.71 | Espen Lysdahl Norway | 1:29.94 | Mattia Casse Italy | 1:30.18 |
| Giant Slalom | Mathieu Faivre France | 2:17.55 | Stefan Luitz Germany | 2:18.32 | Espen Lysdahl Norway | 2:18.51 |
| Slalom | Reto Schmidiger Switzerland | 1:30.97 | Lukas Tippelreither Austria | 1:31.80 | Sergei Maitakov Russia | 1:32.01 |
| Combined | Colby Granstrom United States | 35.04 points | Jacopo di Ronco Italy | 62.50 | Kelby Halbert Canada | 62.63 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Downhill | Jéromine Géroudet France | 1:20.89 | Jessica Depauli Austria | 1:21.88 | Lotte Smiseth Sejersted Norway | 1:22.05 |
| Super-G | Marine Gauthier France | 1:32.21 | Jéromine Géroudet France | 1:32.29 | Michelle Morik Austria | 1:32.58 |
| Giant Slalom | Mona Løseth Norway | 1:38.34 | Federica Brignone Italy Lena Dürr Germany | 1:38.71 | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| Slalom | Christina Geiger Germany | 1:34.47 | Mona Løseth Norway | 1:36.04 | Sara Hector Sweden | 1:36.82 |
| Combined | Mona Løseth Norway | 38.85 points | Lotte Smiseth Sejersted Norway | 44.56 | Jessica Depauli Austria | 63.34 |
* Two silver medals were awarded in the Giant Slalom.
# The Village Priest

The Village Priest may refer to:
* The Village Priest (1927 film), a Spanish silent drama film
* The Village Priest (1949 film), a Canadian drama film
# Morton A. Cheesman House

The Morton A. Cheesman House, at 2320 Walker Lane in what is now Holladay, Utah, was built in 1912–13. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a two-story Craftsman-style house with a cobble-rock base.
It was designed by the Salt Lake City firm of Ware & Treganza, which had principals Walter Ware and Alberto O. Treganza.
Its significance:
   The Mort Cheesmen House, built in 1912-13, is significant as one of a very limited number of large scale Craftsman houses in Utah, and as an outstanding and unique example of that type. It is one of two monumental and unique Craftsman homes designed by the successful Salt Lake architectural firm, Ware and Treganza, the other example being the Knight-Mangum house in Provo. Alberto O. Treganza, the principal designer of the firm, had worked for the famous San Diego firm of Hebbard and Gill, and the design of the Cheesman house may reflect the influence of that experience. It is a distinctive example of the Craftsman style because of its single axis orientation, and its unorthodox point of entry. The combination of stucco and cobble rock as building materials, while not unusual, is not common in Utah, especially in large homes. It was more often reserved for use in Craftsman Bungalows.
# Richard Hyde (MP for Dorchester)

Richard Hyde (fl. 1406) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dorchester in 1406. Nothing else is recorded of him.
# Bulbophyllum lonchophyllum

Bulbophyllum lonchophyllum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Graptocorixa californica

Graptocorixa californica is a species of water boatman in the family Corixidae. It is found in North America.