OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alcithoe flemingi

Alcithoe flemingi is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

This species attains a size of 105 mm, its diameter 32 mm.

## Habitat

This volute is endemic to New Zealand and lives in deep water off the Chatham Rise, off Auckland and the Campbell Islands
# Alcithoe davegibbsi

Alcithoe davegibbsi is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 55 mm, its diameter 26 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off Spirits Bay, North Island.
# Villanueva (Teverga)

Villanueva is one of thirteen parishes (administrative divisions) in Teverga, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is within the outskirts of the Natural Park of Fuentes del Narcea, Degaña, and Ibias.
It is 31.37 km$^2$ (12.11 sq mi) in size, with a population of 224 (INE 2006). The postal code is 33111.

## Villages and hamlets

* Campos
* La Torre
* Quintanal
* Vigidel (Vixidel)
* Villanueva
# Caudal ramus

The caudal ramus (plural: caudal rami) is a characteristic feature of primitive crustaceans. Located on the anal somite (telson segment), the caudal ramus is a pair of appendage-like or spine-like protrusions. Specific structures which are rod or blade-like are referred to as caudal furca.
# Verbena aristigera

Verbena aristigera (syns. Glandularia aristigera and Verbena tenuisecta), variously called the moss verbena, desert verbena, fine leafed verbena, wild verbena, tuber vervain, South American mock vervain, Mayne's curse and Mayne's pest, is a species of flowering plant in the family Verbenaceae. It is native to Bolivia, southern Brazil, northern Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. It has been widely introduced to the rest of the world's drier tropics and subtropics, including California, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Greece, Nigeria, eastern and southern Africa, India, and all of Australia except Tasmania.
# Polk Township, Pennsylvania

Polk Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Polk Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
* Polk Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania
# Oedipoda

Oedipoda is the type genus of grasshoppers, in the subfamily Oedipodinae, mostly from the Palaearctic realm. The type species is the European "blue-winged grasshopper", Oedipoda caerulescens.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:

### species group caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758)

* Oedipoda caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Oedipoda canariensis Krauss, 1892
* Oedipoda charpentieri Fieber, 1853
* Oedipoda miniata (Pallas, 1771)
* Oedipoda schochii Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1884

### species group germanica (Latreille, 1804)

* Oedipoda aurea Uvarov, 1923
* Oedipoda coerulea Saussure, 1884
* Oedipoda fuscocincta Lucas, 1847
* Oedipoda germanica (Latreille, 1804)
* Oedipoda venusta Fieber, 1853

### species group not determined

* Oedipoda cynthiae Fontana, Buzzetti & Massa, 2019
* Oedipoda discessa Steinmann, 1965
* Oedipoda fedtschenki Saussure, 1884 (2 subspecies)
* Oedipoda himalayana Uvarov, 1925
* Oedipoda infumata Bey-Bienko, 1949
* Oedipoda jaxartensis Uvarov, 1912
* Oedipoda kurda Descamps, 1967
* Oedipoda ledereri Saussure, 1888
* Oedipoda liturata Le Guillou, 1841- southwestern Pacific
* Oedipoda maculata Le Guillou, 1841 - Sulawesi
* Oedipoda muchei Harz, 1978
* Oedipoda neelumensis Mahmood & Yousuf, 1999
* Oedipoda pernix Steinmann, 1965
* Oedipoda tincta Walker, 1870
* Oedipoda turkestanica Steinmann, 1965

### † extinct species

* †Oedipoda germari Heer, 1865
* †Oedipoda haidingeri Heer, 1865
* †Oedipoda longipennis Poncrácz, 1928
* †Oedipoda nigrofasciolata Heer, 1849
* †Oedipoda oeningensis Heer, 1849
* †Oedipoda pulchra Poncrácz, 1928
# Amaea hedleyi

Amaea hedleyi is a species of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm, its diameter 3 mm
(Original description in French) The white shell is conical and moderately elongated. It shows thin, sharp, slightly raised ribs and rather thick transverse cords. A circumbasal cord defines a well-visible disc. The suture is quite deep, widely open, and imperforate.
The protoconch is partially broken in the holotype but preserved in the juvenile specimen, showing 3 smooth whorls with an obtuse apex. The 9 1/2 subsequent whorls are convex and show very slightly oblique, tightly spaced, thin, sharp, and slightly raised longitudinal ribs that are not auriculate. These ribs bend rather sharply near the suture, connecting with the lower ends of the ribs from the previous whorl. Between these ribs, one observes rather thick transverse cords that do not extend over the ribs. These cords are slightly raised and separated by nearly equal spaces. The body whorl has 23 ribs, two of which, near the outer lip, especially one, transform into fairly thick varices. The base is barely convex, circumscribed by a distinct cord that defines a disc, across which the ribs extend to reach the columella. These ribs bend sharply as they pass over the circumbasal cord and become much smaller on the disc, which is almost devoid of the cords present on the rest of the shell. The columella is accompanied by a fairly elongated funiculus, swollen in the middle and well developed.
The aperture is rounded, very slightly subquadrangular. The inner peristome is reduced to a very thin sheet, visible only in the juvenile, but destroyed in the adult at the entrance of the aperture, where only the two edges are visible. The outer peristome is discontinuous and fairly thick, with barely a trace of auricles at both ends, the anterior part near the columella being slightly sloping.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan and Australia.
# Contention-based protocol

A contention-based protocol (CBP) is a communications protocol for operating wireless telecommunication equipment that allows many users to use the same radio channel without pre-coordination. The "listen before talk" operating procedure in IEEE 802.11 is the most well known contention-based protocol.
Section 90.7 of Part 90 of the United States Federal Communications Commission rules define CBP as:
    A protocol that allows multiple users to share the same spectrum by defining the events that must occur when two or more transmitters attempt to simultaneously access the same channel and establishing rules by which a transmitter provides reasonable opportunities for other transmitters to operate. Such a protocol may consist of procedures for initiating new transmissions, procedures for determining the state of the channel (available or unavailable), and procedures for managing retransmissions in the event of a busy channel.
This definition was added as part of the Rules for Wireless Broadband Services in the 3650-3700 MHz Band.
# Ching sling

The Ching sling is a tactical rifle sling created by Eric S. H. Ching (13 August 1951 – 28 July 2007) and popularized by Jeff Cooper. The purpose of the sling is to stabilize the rifle as a shooting aid with a minimal amount of adjustment.

## Origins

While slings have occasionally been employed as shooting aids, most systems were awkward to handle and required a significant amount of time to implement. In 1986 Ching took a rifle class at the American Pistol Institute (now called Gunsite Academy) in Paulden, Arizona under Jeff Cooper and becoming mildly irritated with the military sling's disadvantages, Eric Ching conceived a sling system which was handier and quicker. The sling was adopted by Cooper in his scout rifle system and named after Ching. Galco offers Ching slings as well as their Safari Ching Sling (8 oz) the 3rd generation of the sling that requires only two sling swivels.

## Operation

Like the CW Sling, the Ching sling uses three sling sockets. Unlike the CW Sling, the Ching sling consists of a main strap, which is attached to the forearm and buttstock sockets like a normal carry sling, and a short strap. A clockwise half twist in the sling at the fore-end socket allows the strap to lie flat against the arm when shooting. A stop button screws onto the main strap about two-thirds back from the front loop. The short strap attaches to the middle socket and to an oval ring that slides freely along the main strap between the forearm sling loop and the button. The unfinished side faces the muzzle.

## Advantages

Proponents of the Ching Sling maintain that the sling allows faster and quieter acquisition of shooting support. The sling requires no shifting of sling loops when converting from carrying mode to shooting mode and can be used on any rifle with existing sling loops in the normal locations with the addition of a middle sling loop and is flexible enough to be used with the rear loop located anywhere between the pistol grip cap and the end of the buttstock.

## History

In the early 1980s the "Speed Slings" specified by Jeff Cooper on his scout rifle were derived from the Bisley Two-Point System which was dubbed "CW Sling" after his friend Carlos Widmann of Guatemala. In 1986 when Eric Ching attended the Gunsite school he felt that he could improve the idea of the "Speed Sling" and he came up with a new design which was far more improved than the "CW Sling". The sling was found to be superior and quickly adopted and named "Ching Sling" by Jeff Cooper and the name stuck. The production was handled by custom leather maker Bruce Nelson then to Galco International and Beast Enterprises. The Ching Sling had a second version called Ching Sling II which was longer, more universal, and wider in places for more comfort. The last version was the "Safari Ching Sling" which was improved with wider straps, split main strap, and the U strap which makes carrying from the shoulder position more comfortable and secure.
# Planomicrobium

Planomicrobium (formerly Planococcus) is a genus of gram-positive bacteria. It includes the hydrocarbon-degrading strain P. alkanoclasticum MAE2.
# M-72–Au Sable River Bridge

The M-72–Au Sable River Bridge, also known as the Grayling Bridge or State Street Bridge, is a bridge located on M-72 over the Au Sable River in Grayling, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## History

The village of Grayling was first platted along the Au Sable River in 1874. Soon after, a bridge was built at this location to facilitate travel across the river. However, the population of Grayling increased significantly in the early 1900s, and the state designated the route through Grayling as a state trunkline, both of which increased traffic over the existing bridge. In 1922, Grayling replaced the bridge with a sturdier version. However, increasingly heavy vehicular traffic used the bridge, and it was soon deemed inadequate. In 1933, the State Highway Department designed this replacement structure.
The bridge was built by contractor F. C. Atletwed at a cost of $13,700 and opened in 1935, and has continued to serve M-72 traffic in nearly unaltered condition.

## Description

The Grayling Bridge is a 40-foot-long (12 m), 52-foot-wide (16 m) rigid-frame steel stringer structure, with the superstructure securely connected to the abutments using of the arched brackets. Nine rolled I-beams carrying the concrete roadway and sidewalks to each side. Ornamental steel guardrails, now supplemented with Armco guardrails, line the exterior.
The bridge is significant as perhaps the earliest rigid-frame bridge built by the Michigan State Highway Department, and is the only example of a steel (as opposed to concrete) rigid-frame bridge in Michigan.
# Francesco Grosoli

Francesco Grosoli is an Italian businessman, and the CEO of CMB Monaco since 2019. He is living in the Principality of Monaco since 1975.

## Career

After studying Economics at the University of Nice, in 1989 he was hired at the Monegasque branch of the BSI - Banca della Svizzera Italiana (Grosoli is residing in the Principality of Monaco since 1975).
In 1997 he was hired at the Republic National Bank of New York (later to become HSBC) where he covered various roles until he became responsible for Private Banking. In 2007 he joined the Barclays group as CEO of Barclays Monaco and in 2015 he was then appointed CEO Wealth & Investment Management Europe; in 2016 he became CEO Private Bank EMEA. In 2019 he was appointed CEO of CMB Monaco and his management immediately focused on the renewal and internationalization of the bank.

## Other activities

From 2009 to 2019, Grosoli has been member of the Board of Directors of AMAF (Association Monégasque des Activités Financières); in 2021, he was appointed member of the Conseil Économique, Social et Environnemental (CESE). Grosoli has been promoted at the grade of Officer of the Order of Saint-Charles in November 2021.

## Honours

* Italy: Knight of the Order of the Star of Italy (4 September 2014)
* Monaco: Officer of the Order of Saint-Charles (17 November 2021)
# Ching Siu-tung

Ching Siu-tung (Chinese: 程小東, born October 31, 1953), also known as Tony Ching, is a Hong Kong action choreographer, actor, film director and producer, who has directed over 20 films, including the critically acclaimed supernatural fantasy A Chinese Ghost Story (1987). He produced the expensive music video for "L'Âme-stram-gram" by the French singer Mylène Farmer in the style of A Chinese Ghost Story at a cost of €1 million. He studied in the Eastern Drama Academy and trained in Northern Style Kung Fu for 7 years.

## Career

Ching began as an actor and martial arts instructor working in Hong Kong action cinema in the 1960s and 1970s (his father, Ching Gong, was a Shaw Brothers Studio director, and Ching Siu-tung had been trained in Peking opera as a child), but he made his directorial debut in 1982 with the ground-breaking wuxia classic Duel to the Death.
Ching worked with producer Tsui Hark on 1987's A Chinese Ghost Story, which became an international sensation, although it was usually Tsui Hark who took most of the plaudits. He continued to work with Tsui Hark, directing sequels to that film in 1990 and 1991, and co-directing all three parts of the Swordsman series, starting in 1990. Other directorial highlights included the highly successful Royal Tramp films (both 1992) which starred Stephen Chow and Brigitte Lin.
Ching continued his role as action director / choreographer throughout this period, and has continued to work in that role on high-profile international successes like Shaolin Soccer (2001), Hero (2002), and House of Flying Daggers (2004).
In 2002, Ching was nominated twice for Best Action Choreography at the Hong Kong Film Awards, and won in 2003 for his efforts on Hero. That same year, he made his American film debut, directing Steven Seagal in the direct-to-video feature Belly of the Beast. In 2006, he choreographed the action scenes in the Indian superhero film Krrish, for which he won a Filmfare Best Action Award and Zee Cine Award.
In 2008, Ching directed An Empress and the Warriors, in which he also served as action choreographer. The film stars Kelly Chen, Donnie Yen and Leon Lai.
# Casas Grandes River

The Casas Grandes River is a river of Mexico.
# Rosa María Farfán

Rosa María Farfán Márquez is a Mexican researcher in social epistemology and mathematics education, affiliated with CINVESTAV in the Instituto Politécnico Nacional.

## Education and career

Farfán has been a researcher for CINVESTAV since 1985. She completed a doctorate through CINVESTAV in 1993, with the dissertation Construcción de la noción de convergencia en ámbitos fenomenológicos vinculados a la ingeniería: Estudio de caso, jointly supervised by Carlos Ímaz Janhke and Fernando Hitt. She was a postdoctoral researcher at Paris Diderot University before returning to CINVESTAV.
She became the founding editor in chief of the journal Revista Latinoamericana de Investigación en Matemática Educativa (Relime) in 1997, remaining editor until 2007.

## Recognition

Farfán was elected to the Mexican Academy of Sciences in 2001.
# The Little Duke

The Little Duke (German: Der kleine Herzog) is a 1924 German silent film directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Carl Wallauer, Paul Biensfeldt and Lia Eibenschütz.

## Cast

* Carl Wallauer as Herzog Milan
* Paul Biensfeldt as Kammerherr von Kruczicz
* Lia Eibenschütz as Gräfin Helena
* Maria Fein as Fürstin Katharina
* Dora Friese as Irma
* Olga Limburg as Fräulein von Jonescu
* Hedwig Pauly-Winterstein as Frau von Trucschicz
* Hans Peter Peterhans as Der kleine Graf Peter
* Hermann Picha as Hofmeister
* Robert Scholz as Erbprinz Boris
* Kurt Vespermann as Leutnant Alexander
* Eduard von Winterstein as Oberst von Trucschicz
# Ohrozim

Ohrozim is a municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Ohrozim lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Prostějov, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Olomouc, and 199 km (124 mi) east of Prague.
# Ryan Bailey

Ryan Bailey may refer to:
* Ryan Bailey (sprinter) (born 1989), American sprinter
* Ryan Bailey (cricketer) (born 1982), South African cricketer
* Ryan Bailey (rugby league) (born 1983), English rugby league footballer
* Ryan Bailey (water polo) (born 1975), American water polo player
* Ryan C. Bailey, American chemist
# Atarhar

Atarhar is a village in Khiron block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 21 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 3,296 people, in 626 households. It has two primary schools and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Atarhar (as "Atra Har") as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 1,407 people (680 male and 727 female), in 269 households and 229 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 865 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Atarhar as having a population of 1,867 people, in 333 households, and having an area of 350.47 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2017

The World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 2017 were the 36th World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships, held between 6–14 March 2017 in Åre, Sweden.

## Medal winners
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Downhill | Sam Morse United States | 1:23.34 | Alexander Prast Italy | 1:23.72 | Raphael Haaser Austria | 1:23.84 |
| Super-G | Nils Alphand France | 1:17.91 | Raphael Haaser Austria | 1:17.92 | Semyel Bissg Switzerland | 1:17.93 |
| Giant Slalom | Loïc Meillard Switzerland | 2:25.23 | Timon Haugan Norway | 2:25.80 | Victor Guillot France | 2:26.11 |
| Slalom | Adrian Pertl Austria | 1:37.64 | Bjørn Brudevoll Norway | 1:37.80 | Simon Efimov Russia | 1:38.26 |
| Combined | Loïc Meillard Switzerland | 2:05.14 | River Radamus United States | 2:06.68 | Georg Hegele Germany | 2:06.73 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Downhill | Alice Merryweather United States | 1:25.27 | Katja Grossmann Switzerland | 1:25.29 | Kira Weidle Germany | 1:25.70 |
| Super-G | Nadine Fest Austria | 1:15.10 | Franziska Gritsch Austria | 1:16.29 | Dajana Dengscherz Austria | 1:16.40 |
| Giant Slalom | Laura Pirovano Italy | 1:58.38 | Katharina Liensberger Austria | 1:58.51 | Chiara Mair Austria | 1:59.53 |
| Slalom | Camille Rast Switzerland | 1:42.81 | Ali Nullmeyer Canada | 1:42.90 | Chiara Mair Austria | 1:43.22 |
| Combined | Nadine Fest Austria | 2:09.05 | Meta Hrovat Slovenia | 2:09.51 | Franziska Gritsch Austria | 2:09.52 |

### Team event

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Team event | Canada James Crawford Stephanie Fleckenstein Ali Nullmeyer Jeffrey Read | Canada James Crawford Stephanie Fleckenstein Ali Nullmeyer Jeffrey Read | Austria Fabio Gstrein Katharina Liensberger Simon Rueland Marie-Therese Sporer | Austria Fabio Gstrein Katharina Liensberger Simon Rueland Marie-Therese Sporer | Belgium Sam Maes Mathilde Nelles Kim Vanreusel Tom Verbeke | Belgium Sam Maes Mathilde Nelles Kim Vanreusel Tom Verbeke |
# Atlantic Adventure

Atlantic Adventure is a 1935 American comedy mystery film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Nancy Carroll, Lloyd Nolan and Harry Langdon.

## Plot

A reporter is dismissed from his job, primarily due to distractions from his fiancée, which causes him to miss an important story. Despite his setback, Miller is determined to prove his competence. Acting on a tip, he believes that the murderer of a local district attorney plans to escape via a luxury liner. Nolan, accompanied by his photographer and Murdock embark on the journey. During the voyage, not only does he manage to identify the killer, but he also aids in apprehending a group of jewel thieves.

## Partial cast

* Nancy Carroll as Helen Murdock
* Lloyd Nolan as Dan Miller
* Harry Langdon as Snapper McGillicuddy
* Arthur Hohl as Frank Julian
* Robert Middlemass as Harry Van Dieman
* John Wray as Mitts Coster
* E.E. Clive as McIntosh
* Dwight Frye as Spike Jonas
* Rhody Hathaway (uncredited)
# Cookbury

50°50′06″N 4°16′00″W﻿ / ﻿50.83500°N 4.26667°W﻿ / 50.83500; -4.26667
Cookbury is a village and civil parish in the local government district of Torridge, Devon, England. The parish, which lies about five miles east of the town of Holsworthy, is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of Thornbury, Bradford, Ashwater, Hollacombe, and Holsworthy Hamlets. In 2001 its population was 158, little changed from the 146 residents it had in 1901.
The parish church has an unusual dedication to St John the Baptist and the Seven Maccabees and still has its 13th-century tower and chancel. It was designated as redundant in 1982, but classed as a chapel-of-ease in 1987 and restored in 1992, united with the neighbouring parish of Bradford.
Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter from 1307 until his death in 1326, was born in the parish at Stapledon, now a farmhouse but once the mansion of the family.
The U.K. national cycle route 3 passes through Cookbury linking the Tarka Trail with Bude on the North Cornwall coast.
Within the parish of Bradford & Cookbury are National Trust Dunsland (featuring a SSSI) and a Forestry Commission woodland at Bramble Wood.
# Wykeham Professor

The University of Oxford has three statutory professorships named after William of Wykeham, who founded New College.

## Logic

The Wykeham Professorship in Logic was established in 1859, although it was not known as the Wykeham chair until later. Its first chair was Henry Wall.

### List of holders of post

* Henry Wall, 1849?–1870
* Thomas Fowler, 1873–1889
* John Cook Wilson, 1889–1915
* Harold Henry Joachim, 1919–1935
* Henry Habberley Price, 1935–1959
* Alfred Jules Ayer, 1959–1978
* Michael Dummett, 1979–1992
* David Wiggins, 1993–2000
* Timothy Williamson, 2000–2023

## Ancient history

The Wykeham Professorship of Ancient History was established in 1910. It concentrates on Greek history to avoid possible duplication with the far older Camden Professorship of Ancient History, which focuses primarily on Roman history.

### List of holders of post

* J. L. Myres, 1910–1939
* Theodore Wade-Gery, 1939–1953
* Antony Andrewes, 1953–1977
* W. G. (George) Forrest, 1977–1992
* Robert Parker, 1996–2016
* Nino Luraghi, 2018–present

## Physics

The Wykeham Professorship of Physics is the only endowed chair in the Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics at the University of Oxford. This professorship is associated with New College.

### List of holders of post

* John Sealy Townsend, 1900–1941
* Maurice Pryce, 1946–1955
* Willis Lamb, 1957–1962
* Sir Rudolf Peierls, 1963–1974
* Sir Roger Elliott, 1974–1988
* David Sherrington, 1989–2008
* Shivaji Sondhi, 2021–present.

### Tencent Chair of Theoretical Physics

In February 2021 The Times reported that the Wykeham Professorship of Physics was to be renamed "Tencent-Wykeham Professorship of Physics" following a donation, but the University later said the Wykeham Professorship of Physics will not be renamed; instead the current holder will also be given a separate post called "Tencent Chair of Theoretical Physics" to run concurrently with his Wykeham post.