OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quadrac

A QUADRAC is a special type of thyristor which combines a DIAC and a TRIAC in a single package. The DIAC is the triggering device for the TRIAC. Thyristors are four-layer (PNPN) semiconductor devices that act as switches, rectifiers or voltage regulators in a variety of applications. When triggered, thyristors turn on and become low-resistance current paths. They remain so even after the trigger is removed, and until the current is reduced to a certain level (or until they are triggered off). Diacs are bi-directional diodes that switch AC voltages and trigger triacs or silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs). Except for a small leakage current, diacs do not conduct until the breakover voltage is reached. Triacs are three-terminal, silicon devices that function as two SCRs configured in an inverse, parallel arrangement. They provide load current during both halves of the AC supply voltage. By combining the functions of diacs and triacs, QUADRACs eliminate the need to buy and assemble discrete parts.
QUADRACs are used in lighting control, speed control, and temperature modulation control applications. They carry performance specifications such as peak repetitive off voltage, peak repetitive reverse voltage, root mean square (RMS) on-state current, and temperature junction. Peak repetitive off voltage is the maximum, instantaneous value of the off-state voltage that occurs across a thyristor, including all repetitive transient voltages and excluding all non-transient voltages. Peak repetitive reverse voltage is the maximum peak reverse voltage that may be applied continuously to the main terminals (anode and cathode) of QUADRACs. RMS on-state current is the maximum RMS current allowed for the specified use-case temperature. Temperature junction for QUADRACs is expressed as a full-required range.

## Packages

QUADRACs are available in a variety of integrated circuit (IC) package types with different numbers of pins. Basic IC packages types for QUADRACs include discrete packaging (DPAK), power packaging (PPAK), and in-line packaging (IPAK). Other IC package types include diode outline (DO), transistor outline (TO), and small outline transistor (SOT). QUADRACs that use metal electrode leadless face (MELF) packaging have metallized terminals at each end of a cylindrical body. Other available package types for QUADRACs include thin small outline package (TSOP), thin shrink small outline L-leaded package (TSSOP), and thin small outline J-lead (TSOJ) package.
# List of verrucous carcinoma subtypes

Verrucous carcinoma is a type of squamous cell carcinoma that may be associated with HPV infection (may be subtypes 16 or 18, but types 6 and 11 have also been reported, as have HPV negative variants). Several subtypes of verrucous carcinoma have been described. Treatment of verrucous carcinoma with radiation therapy should be avoided due to the risk of anaplastic transformation.
Subtypes of verrucous carcinoma :
| Subtype | Clinical features |
| Epithelioma cuniculatum (Ackerman tumor, Carcinoma cuniculatum) | Arises on the sole of the foot from wart |
| Giant condyloma of Buschke–Löwenstein tumor (Buschke–Löwenstein tumor, Giant condyloma acuminatum) | Genitals affected |
| Oral florid papillomatosis | |
| Subungual keratoacanthoma | Occurs in the setting of immunosuppression or with epidermolytic hyperkeratosis; May erupt in the setting of systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Gottron's carcinoid papillomatosis (Papillomatosis cutis carcinoides, Papillomatosis cutis carcinoides of Gottron–Eisenlohr) | |
# Long-term liabilities

Long-term liabilities, or non-current liabilities, are liabilities that are due beyond a year or the normal operation period of the company. The normal operation period is the amount of time it takes for a company to turn inventory into cash. On a classified balance sheet, liabilities are separated between current and long-term liabilities to help users assess the company's financial standing in short-term and long-term periods. Long-term liabilities give users more information about the long-term prosperity of the company, while current liabilities inform the user of debt that the company owes in the current period. On a balance sheet, accounts are listed in order of liquidity, so long-term liabilities come after current liabilities. In addition, the specific long-term liability accounts are listed on the balance sheet in order of liquidity. Therefore, an account due within eighteen months would be listed before an account due within twenty-four months.

## Examples

Examples of long-term liabilities are bonds payable, long-term loans, capital leases, pension liabilities, post-retirement healthcare liabilities, deferred compensation, deferred revenues, deferred income taxes, and derivative liabilities.

## Exceptions

If a liability is currently due in fewer than twelve months and is in the process of being refinanced so that it is due after a year, then a company can record this debt in long-term investments. Additionally, if a liability is to be covered by a long-term investment, it can be recorded as a long-term liability even if it is due in the current period. Still, the long-term investment must be sufficient to cover the debt.
# Maria-Cristina Borba-Dias

Maria-Cristina Borba-Dias (born 26 June 1951) is a Brazilian former professional tennis player.
Borba-Dias competed at the 1968 French Open and on the same trip represented the Brazil Federation Cup team in a tie against Australia at Roland Garros. Brazil were outmatched by the Australians, who would go on to win the title, with Borba-Dias losing to Kerry Melville in the singles, then to Melville and Margaret Court in the doubles.
# Carex hyalina

Carex hyalina, the tissue sedge, is a species of sedge that was first described by Francis Boott in 1847.
# Ctenanthe

Ctenanthe is a genus of flowering plants of the family Marantaceae described as a genus in 1884. They are evergreen perennials, native to Central and South America (primarily Brazil). They are grown for their attractive, often variegated foliage. They are frost tender, requiring a minimum temperature of 13 °C (55 °F).

## Species

The genus has the following species:
* Ctenanthe amabilis - Brazil
* Ctenanthe amphiandina - Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia
* Ctenanthe burle-marxii - Espírito Santo
* Ctenanthe casupoides - E + S Brazil, Misiones
* Ctenanthe compressa - Venezuela, Brazil
* Ctenanthe dasycarpa - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
* Ctenanthe ericae - SE Colombia, Ecuador, Acre, Rondônia
* Ctenanthe glabra - Brazil
* Ctenanthe kummerana - Rio de Janeiro
* Ctenanthe lanceolata - S + SE Brazil
* Ctenanthe lubbersiana - Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina
* Ctenanthe marantifolia - SE Brazil
* Ctenanthe muelleri - S + SE Brazil
* Ctenanthe oppenheimiana - Bahia
* Ctenanthe setosa - S + E Brazil

## Awards

The Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit has been awarded to the following:
* Ctenanthe amabilis
* Ctenanthe lubbersiana (common name: bamburanta), which grows to 2 m (7 ft) and bears large, oval leaves up to 30 cm (12 in) long, heavily striped and mottled with yellow
* Ctenanthe oppenheimiana 'Tricolor' (common name "never-never plant"), which grows to 2 m (7 ft) with narrow, oval leaves up to 40 cm (16 in) long with V-shaped silver patterns above and maroon below.
# Cynwyd

Cynwyd may refer to:
Places:
* Cynwyd, Denbighshire, in Wales
* Bala Cynwyd, or Cynwyd, a community in Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, USA
Transportation:
* Cynwyd Line, a SEPTA Regional Rail line in Pennsylvania
* Cynwyd station (SEPTA), a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, USA
* Cynwyd railway station (Wales), a former railway station in Cynwyd, Denbighshire, Wales
Other:
* Cynwyd of Alt Clut, or Cinuit (6th century), possible ruler of Alt Clut in modern-day Scotland
* Cynwyd Forest Quarry, a protected area in Denbighshire, Wales
# Uscanga

Uscanga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jorge Uscanga (born 1944), Mexican politician
* Óscar Uscanga (born 1990), Mexican footballer
* Paúl Uscanga (born 1991), Mexican footballer
* Robinson Uscanga Cruz (born 1953), Mexican politician
# La Place de l'Étoile (novel)

La Place de l'Étoile is the first novel of the French writer Patrick Modiano. It was published by Gallimard in 1968 and won the Roger Nimier Prize and Fénéon Prize.
The novel, which draws on elements of autobiography, recounts the story of Raphael Schlemilovitch, a French Jew born just after the war, who is haunted by the war and by thoughts of persecution. The hero, who is also the narrator, tells the story in a hallucinatory manner, mixing reality and fictitious personal inventions.
He first presents himself as an antisemitic Jew belonging to the French Gestapo living in Geneva who becomes friends with Des Essarts, a French aristocrat, and Maurice Sachs, who has miraculously reappeared (Maurice Sachs was a real person, but deceased by the time of the narration). After their abrupt disappearance, he reconnects with his father, a Jewish industrialist living in New York, and gives him his entire fortune which he had previously inherited from an uncle from Venezuela. He then enrolls in an academic preparatory school (a "khâgne") in Bordeaux, where he is influenced by M. Debigorre, professor of literature, former Pétainist, who is harassed by his students, and whom the narrator successfully defends against them. He then meets Levy-Vendome, a Jewish aristocrat who is in the business of sex slave trafficking and with whom he signs on as an associate in order to kidnap young women according to specifications. By virtue of his athletic good looks, his stature and his physical strength, he is able to seduce and capture and deliver to employer several women from the French provinces, first in Savoy and then in Normandy. He then flees to Vienna, where he becomes a pimp, believing himself to be the "official Jew" of the third Reich, friend of Heydrich, the official pimp of the SS and lover of Eva Braun. We next see him in Israel in a reeducation camp that very much resembles a concentration camp where the Israeli army "reforms" European Jews into good Israelis, freed from their obsessions over Jewish misfortune, Jewish thought and Jewish intelligence. But all this appears to be simply an illusion because after a final scene where all the characters reappear, we find Schlemilovitch on a couch in Vienna in the process of being psychoanalyzed by a doctor whom he takes to be doctor Freud.
The title is a play on words, reflecting both the star that Jews were forced to wear under Nazi rule (French l’étoile jaune) and Place de l'Étoile, the traffic circle around the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. In French, the word 'place' can mean both a place (a location, in this sense specifically the location where something belongs) and a square (a piazza, plaza — an open space between houses and streets), so the title of the book can be understood as both "The Square named Étoile" and "The Place where the [yellow] star belongs".

## Editions

* La Place de l'Étoile, « Blanche » collection, Gallimard, 1968 (ISBN 9782070272136)
* La Place de l'Étoile, « Folio » collection, Gallimard (nº 698), 1975 (ISBN 9782070366989)
* La Place de l'Étoile, translated by Frank Wynne, Bloomsbury, 2016 (ISBN 9781408867952)
# Ctenane dealbata

Ctenane dealbata is a moth of the family Nolidae. It was described by Wileman and West. It is found on the Philippines.
# Cyrus B. Cobb House

The Cyrus B. Cobb House is a home built circa 1885 in White Bear Lake, Minnesota. Originally built as a private residence for C.B. Cobb, a prominent White Bear Lake businessman and lumber dealer, the home later served as a rectory for a local church, was known as White Bear Lake Tavern (or Curry's Tavern) from 1912 to 1923, and a private residence. The solid brick house was designed in the Queen Anne architectural style and is one of the few substantial year-round brick homes remaining in the community. It is the only private home in White Bear Lake on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Roberto Freire (psychiatrist)

Roberto Freire (São Paulo, b. January 18, 1927; São Paulo, d. May 23, 2008) was a medical psychiatrist and Brazilian writer, who created somatherapy (Portuguese: somaterapia), also referred to as SOMA, an anarchist therapy based on the then radical new ideas of Wilhelm Reich, as well as the Brazilian martial art Capoeira Angola.

## Somatherapy

Somatherapy (or Soma) was created by the Freire in the 1970s as a group therapy, based on the research of the psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich. With the objective of freeing the individual to be more creative, the exercises in Soma work with the relationship between the body and emotions. Other essential ingredients in Soma are the studies of antipsychiatry related to human communication and the Brazilian martial art / dance Capoeira Angola. Soma groups last a year and a half, with frequent sessions, including usually one full weekend per month for the entire group, as well as frequent capoeira classes, study sessions, social activities, and two self-organized group trips. These times together allow the participants to build and develop the group dynamic, in line with the principles of anarchism.
# 2024 European Karate Championships – Women's 50 kg

The women's 50 kg competition at the 2024 European Karate Championships was held from 10 to 11 May 2024.

## Results
### Final

| Final | Final |
| Mihaela Mishovska (MKD) | 0 |
| Ema Sgardelli (CRO) | 8 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Niamh Cosgrove (ENG) | 4 | | | | | | |
| Redona Gashi (KOS) | 2 | Niamh Cosgrove (ENG) | 0 | | | | |
| Bettina Plank (AUT) | 0 | Styliani Tzilia (GRE) | 3 | | | | |
| Styliani Tzilia (GRE) | 2 | | | Styliani Tzilia (GRE) | 0 | | |
| Réka Molnár (HUN) | 3 | | | Irene Kontou (CYP) | 0 | | |
| Irene Kontou (CYP) | 1 | Irene Kontou (CYP) | 7 | | | | |
| Zuzanna Bernaciak (POL) | 1 | Natália Vargová (SVK) | 4 | | | | |
| Natália Vargová (SVK) | 2 | | | | | Styliani Tzilia (GRE) | 1 |
| Tamara Grčić (SRB) | 3 | | | | | Mihaela Mishovska (MKD) | 4 |
| Coral Amos (ISR) | 6 | Coral Amos (ISR) | 1 | | | | |
| Lea Huber (SUI) | 4 | Andreea Cucu (ROU) | 1 | | | | |
| Andreea Cucu (ROU) | 7 | | | Coral Amos (ISR) | 2 | | |
| Mariami Vasadze (GEO) | 7 | | | Mihaela Mishovska (MKD) | 2 | | |
| Ulyana Markova (ANA) | 6 | Mariami Vasadze (GEO) | 4 | | | | |
| Mihaela Mishovska (MKD) | 7 | Mihaela Mishovska (MKD) | 5 | | | | |
| Erminia Perfetto (ITA) | 7 | | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Teodora Tsaneva (BUL) | 4 | | | | | | |
| Catarina Rodrigues (POR) | 1 | Teodora Tsaneva (BUL) | 5 | | | | |
| Anja Jović (MNE) | 7 | Anja Jović (MNE) | 6 | | | | |
| Lara Đaković (SLO) | 0 | | | Anja Jović (MNE) | 1 | | |
| Yuliia Palashevska (UKR) | 2 | | | Yuliia Palashevska (UKR) | 2 | | |
| Samina Yalçın (NED) | 0 | Yuliia Palashevska (UKR) | 4 | | | | |
| Sara Hodžić (BIH) | 0 | Nadia Gómez (ESP) | 1 | | | | |
| Nadia Gómez (ESP) | 3 | | | | | Yuliia Palashevska (UKR) | 1 |
| Tiphaine Bonnarde (FRA) | 2 | | | | | Ema Sgardelli (CRO) | 4 |
| Shara Hubrich (GER) | 0 | Tiphaine Bonnarde (FRA) | 2 | | | | |
| Fidan Teymurova (AZE) | 3 | Fidan Teymurova (AZE) | 2 | | | | |
| Tírna Connors (IRL) | 1 | | | Tiphaine Bonnarde (FRA) | 1 | | |
| Aleksandra Mihailova (LAT) | 4 | | | Ema Sgardelli (CRO) | 2 | | |
| Selva Küçükoğlu (TUR) | 5 | Selva Küçükoğlu (TUR) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Ema Sgardelli (CRO) | 7 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Mariami Vasadze (GEO) | 0 | Coral Amos (ISR) | 2 | Styliani Tzilia (GRE) | 0 |
| Erminia Perfetto (ITA) | 8 | Erminia Perfetto (ITA) | 7 | Erminia Perfetto (ITA) | 2 |
| | | Tiphaine Bonnarde (FRA) | 9 | Yuliia Palashevska (UKR) | 2 |
| | | Selva Küçükoğlu (TUR) | 10 | Selva Küçükoğlu (TUR) | 7 |
# Edmund Dangerfield

Edmund Dangerfield (15 April 1864 – 1938) was an English printer and magazine publisher who specialised in cycling and motor transport. These included Cycling launched in 1891, Commercial Motor launched in 1905.
Edmund was the son of Frederick Dangerfield and Emiline Bruce Walker. His father owned a print works and Edmund started work there as a wages clerk.
Edmund was a keen cyclist, becoming a member of the Bath Road Club.
# Carex colchica

Carex colchica is a species of perennial plant in the family Cyperaceae.

## Synonyms

* Carex arenaria var. castanea Boott
* Carex arenaria var. colchica (J.Gay) Christ
* Carex arenaria subsp. colchica (J.Gay) Nyman
* Carex arenaria subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) Bonnier & Layens
* Carex colchica subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) T.V.Egorova
* Carex ligerica J.Gay
* Carex ligerica f. capitata Lackow. & Paul
* Carex ligerina Boreau
* Carex schoenoides Schrank
* Carex schreberi subsp. ligerica (J.Gay) Almq.
* Vignea colchica (J.Gay) Soják
* Vignea ligerica (J.Gay) Soják
# Carolyn A. McCarty

Carolyn Askren McCarty (born 1972) is an American psychologist. She is a research professor of pediatrics and adjunct research associate professor of psychology in the department of pediatrics at University of Washington (UW). McCarty is the director of research and development in adolescent medicine at UW. She was the lead author on a study about health care resources available for suicidal teenagers. In 2000, McCarty completed a Ph.D. at the University of California, Los Angeles. Her doctoral advisor was John R. Weisz.
# Banca Mediterranea

Nuova Banca Mediterranea S.p.A. was an Italian bank based in Potenza, Basilicata. The bank was absorbed by Banca Popolare di Bari in 2004.

## History
### Banca Mediterranea

Banca Mediterranea S.p.A., based in Pescopagano, in the Province of Potenza, was found in 1992 by the merger of Banca Popolare Cooperativa di Pescopagano e Brindisi and Banca di Lucania. At that time BP Pescopagano had about 40 branches and Banca di Lucania 30. In 1994 Banca di Roma acquired 30% stake in the bank.
The two banks at that time had a significant market share in Basilicata and Molise combined (Banca Mediterranea significantly in the Province of Potenza, Basilicata and Banca di Roma significantly in the Province of Campobasso, Molise). In the lending market (short term, year missing), Banca Mediterranea had a market share of 38.44% (Banca di Roma 2.16%) in Basilicata, comparing to competitors Cassa di Risparmio di Calabria e Lucania (16.07%) and Banco di Napoli (12.67%). In 1994 Banca Mediterranea had 85 branches, 45 in Basilicata, 23 in Apulia, 16 in Campania and 1 in Molise. The acquisition also caused a lengthy legal battle between the bank and the minority shareholders, which in 2014 quantified that the minority shareholders suffered a loss of €12 million.
In 2000 Banca Mediterranea was absorbed into Banca di Roma (which owned 53.09% stake of Banca Mediterranea). At the same time Nuova Banca Mediterranea was formed on 1 July 2000 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Banca di Roma.

### Nuova Banca Mediterranea

Nuova Banca Mediterranea S.p.A. (known as Banca Mediterranea in short) was formed in 2000 in Potenza with 78 branches (out of 87 branches of old Banca Mediterranea).
At that time the bank had a market share of 10.69% in lending in Basilicata region.
In 2001 the bank was sold to Nuova Finanziaria Mediterranea for €284 million, a consortium of Banca Popolare di Bari (59.9%), Veneto Banca (25%) and Cattolica Assicurazioni (15.1%). Veneto Banca later acquired 29 branches from Banca Mediterranea to form Banca Meridiana, as well as sold all the stake in Nuova Finanziaria Mediterranea in 2002.
In 2004 Cattolica Assicurazioni sold the minority interests (20.12%) in Banca Mediterranea to BP Bari for €45,423,716. In the same year the bank was absorbed into the parent company BP Bari.
# Roberto Freire (politician)

Roberto João Pereira Freire (born 20 April 1942) is a Brazilian lawyer and politician.
Freire was born in Recife. He is the president of Cidadania, former Federal Deputy, and former Minister of Culture appointed by president Michel Temer. He resigned from the office on 18 May 2017

## Car Wash Scandal

Roberto Freire resigned as minister, due to his involvement with the crimes found in the Operation Car Wash.
The biggest implicated company, Odebrecht kept an entire department to coordinate the payment of bribe to politicians. In the Car Wash Operation, officers seized several electronic spreadsheets linking the payments to nicknames. Every corrupt politician received a nickname based on physical characteristics, public trajectory, personal infos, owned cars/boats, origin place or generic preferences. Roberto Freire's nickname was 'Curitiba', alusing the city with same name.
# 2024 European Karate Championships – Men's team kata

The men's team kata competition at the 2024 European Karate Championships was held on 9 and 12 May 2024.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Switzerland | Switzerland | 38.00 | | | | | | | | | |
| Croatia | Croatia | 39.60 | Croatia | Croatia | 39.30 | | | | | | |
| Sweden | Sweden | 38.90 | Italy | Italy | 40.70 | | | | | | |
| Italy | Italy | 40.70 | | | | Italy | Italy | 40.90 | | | |
| France | France | 39.90 | | | | Spain | Spain | 42.40 | | | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 37.90 | France | France | 38.60 | | | | | | |
| Poland | Poland | 39.00 | Spain | Spain | 41.10 | | | | | | |
| Spain | Spain | 41.40 | | | | | | | Spain | Spain | 44.00 |
| Germany | Germany | 38.90 | | | | | | | Turkey | Turkey | 44.40 |
| Czech Republic | Czech Republic | 38.60 | Germany | Germany | 39.90 | | | | | | |
| Serbia | Serbia | 36.00 | Montenegro | Montenegro | 40.10 | | | | | | |
| Montenegro | Montenegro | 38.70 | | | | Montenegro | Montenegro | 39.00 | | | |
| North Macedonia | North Macedonia | 37.00 | | | | Turkey | Turkey | 41.90 | | | |
| Austria | Austria | 36.20 | North Macedonia | North Macedonia | 36.30 | | | | | | |
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | 39.80 | Turkey | Turkey | 40.20 | | | | | | |
| Turkey | Turkey | 41.80 | | | | | | | | | |
| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| North Macedonia | 37.70 | Montenegro | 40.60 |
| Azerbaijan | 40.40 | Azerbaijan | 41.10 |
| Poland | 38.60 | Italy | 42.70 |
| France | 40.40 | France | 41.70 |