OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Lambeth

The Treaty of Lambeth of 1217, also known as the Treaty of Kingston to distinguish it from the Treaty of Lambeth of 1212, was a peace treaty signed by Louis of France in September 1217 ending the campaign known as the First Barons' War to uphold the claim by Louis to the throne of England. When the campaign had begun, baronial enemies of the unpopular English king John had flocked to the French banner, but after John's death in 1216, and his replacement by a regent, William Marshal, on behalf of John's young son and successor, Henry III, many had switched sides. Subsequent defeats at Lincoln in May 1217 and at Dover and Sandwich in August 1217 forced Louis to negotiate.
Information on the treaties is based on three early documents but none of these is known to have been based on an original manuscript. It is known that negotiations were spread over several locations, opening on 6 September 1217 at Staines, because the royal court was nearby at Chertsey or possibly on 5 September on an island of the Thames near Kingston. Various dates for treaties are given by the sources including:
* a treaty signed by Louis and Henry's regents on 11 September at Lambeth Palace (the archbishop of Canterbury's London house),
* a Treaty of Kingston on 12 September,
* papal ratification from the papal legate, who was encamped near Kingston on the 13 September and who issued his terms on 22 September at Merton.
* a Treaty of Lambeth signed on 20 September ratifying the Kingston treaty.
Whatever documents were actually signed during September, Louis left England for the last time from Dover on 28 September. The principal provisions of the treaties were an amnesty for English rebels. It was also acknowledged that the French had failed to take possession of the entire Channel Islands and so possession of the individual islands was restored to the king of England. Louis undertook not to attack England again and agreed to renounce his claim to the English throne, in exchange for 10,000 marks. Scottish troops under Alexander II also withdrew.
There is no known surviving copy of the treaties.
# Triacetelus

Triacetelus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Triacetelus emarginatus (Chevrolat, 1862)
* Triacetelus sericatus Bates, 1892
* Triacetelus viridipennis Chemsak & Linsley, 1976
# Breathe: A Ghost Story

Breathe: A Ghost Story is a novel by English author Cliff McNish published in 2006 as McNish's first stand-alone novel. It is about a group of ghost children trapped inside an old farmhouse by a malignant spirit known as the Ghost Mother. Twelve-year-old Jack, suffering from chronic asthma, has just moved into the old house with his widowed mother, and discovers that the Ghost Mother wants him to herself.

## Plot summary

Twelve-year-old Jack, a boy with severe asthma that has almost killed him on multiple occasions, has recently lost his father. To help the two of them recover, Jack's mother decides to move them to a 200-year-old farmhouse with much history for Jack to explore. Meanwhile, Jack begins to realize he is developing the ability to communicate with ghosts.
On his first day in the house, Jack senses the presence of others who have inhabited the house since their deaths. He meets four young ghost children – Ann, Oliver, Gwyneth, and Charlie. Jack soon learns that the Ghost Mother, a fifth spirit in the house, has imprisoned the children and feeds off their energy to sustain her own.
Through alternating narratives, the reader learns of the Ghost Mother's past, and the tragedies she faced 150 years earlier involving her young daughter Isabella.
Meanwhile, the Ghost Mother begins to grow fixated on Jack, wishing to have him as her own son. In her desperation, she takes possession of his real mother's body. When Jack doesn't respond the way she'd hoped, the Ghost Mother seeks revenge. A chain of events builds the suspense until Jack's near-death face-off with Ghost Mother, while he races against the clock to save the spirit children trapped in the house.

## Awards

Winner of the Calderdale Award, the Virginia Readers’ Choice Award, the Salford Award and shortlisted for the Rhode Island Teen Book Award and the Texas Lonestar Awards, Breathe was voted in May 2013 by The U.K. Schools Library Network as one of the best 100 all time adult and children’s novels.
# Ramire Rosan

Ramire Rosan (14 April 1895 – 24 May 2004) was the last World War I veteran from the overseas departments and territories of France. Grandson of a slave, he was born in Morne-à-l'Eau, Guadeloupe, where he cultivated sugar cane. Mounted gendarmes came to pick him up and sent him immediately to a base, he was enlisted to the twenty-third regiment of the colonial infantry. In July 1916 he took part in the Battle of the Somme, where he was gassed.
He received four medals, including, in 1996, the Légion d'honneur.
He died in Guadeloupe in 2004, aged 109.

## Distinctions

* Legion of Honour (1996)
* Combatant's Cross
* 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal (France)
* 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal
# 49er & 49er FX Oceania Championships

49er & 49er FX Oceania Championships are Oceania Championship sailing regattas in the 49er and the 49er FX classes organised by the International 49er Class Association.

## Editions

| Year | City | Country | Dates | Events | Athletes | Nations | Note |
| 2017 | Manly | Australia | 27–31 December | 2 | | | |
# Trichidema

Trichidema capense is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Trichidema.
# 51st Division

In military terms, 51st Division or 51st Infantry Division may refer to:

## Infantry divisions

* 51st Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China), 1949–1952
* 51st Reserve Division (German Empire)
* 51st Infantry Division Siena (Kingdom of Italy)
* 51st Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 51st Division (Philippines)
* 51st Guards Rifle Division
* 51st Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
* 51st (Highland) Division (United Kingdom)
* 51st Infantry Division (United States)
# Raman amplification

Raman amplification /ˈrɑːmən/ is based on the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) phenomenon, when a lower frequency 'signal' photon induces the inelastic scattering of a higher-frequency 'pump' photon in an optical medium in the nonlinear regime. As a result of this, another 'signal' photon is produced, with the surplus energy resonantly passed to the vibrational states of the medium. This process, as with other stimulated emission processes, allows all-optical amplification. Optical fiber is today most used as the nonlinear medium for SRS for telecom purposes; in this case it is characterized by a resonance frequency downshift of ~11 THz (corresponding to a wavelength shift at ~1550 nm of ~90 nm). The SRS amplification process can be readily cascaded, thus accessing essentially any wavelength in the fiber low-loss guiding windows (both 1310 and 1550). In addition to applications in nonlinear and ultrafast optics, Raman amplification is used in optical telecommunications, allowing all-band wavelength coverage and in-line distributed signal amplification.
# Treasons Act 1571

The Treasons Act 1571 (13 Eliz. 1. c. 1) was an Act of the Parliament of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. It restored the provisions of the Treasons Act 1534, which had been passed by Parliament during the reign of her father, King Henry VIII, and then repealed by the Treason Act 1547 at the beginning of the reign of her half-brother, King Edward VI.

## The Act

It became high treason to intend bodily harm to the Queen, or to levy war against her, or incite others to levy war against her, or to say that she ought not to enjoy the Crown, or publish in writing that she is a heretic, tyrant or usurper, or to claim a right to the Crown or usurp it during the Queen's life, or to assert that somebody else has the right of succession to the throne, or to say that the laws enacted by Parliament do not govern the succession to the throne.

## Legacy

The Act was repealed on 28 July 1863 by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863. However until 1967 it remained treason under the Succession to the Crown Act 1707 to say that Parliament could not control the succession to the Crown.
Some of the wording of section 5 of the Treasons Act 1571 has drawn attention for its description of the legal line of succession. In the twenty-first century, academic scholarship and proponents of the Oxfordian theory of Shakespearean authorship noted the departure of the terms "heirs of the body" to the introduction of the phrase "natural issue" to refer to the line of succession, or Queen's heir to the throne:
   that any one particular person, whosoever it be, is or ought to be the right heir and successor to the Queen's Majesty that now is (whom God long preserve) except the same be the natural issue of her Majesty's body
Proponents contend this wording meant that any illegitimate child, or "natural issue", born to Queen Elizabeth I, would then be legal successor to the monarchy. As of 2016, scholarship continues to debate the implications of the change in the legal language, but agree its inclusion in the Act was meant to prevent a crisis of succession.
# CUTV

CUTV can refer to:
* Coventry University Television, Television Station of Coventry University in Coventry, UK.
* Concordia University Television, Television Station of Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
* California University Television, Television station of California University of Pennsylvania in California, Pennsylvania.
* Cardiff Union TV, Television station of Cardiff University in Cardiff, Wales.
# Naushad Alam

Naushad Alam is an Indian politician belonging to Janata Dal (United). He was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Thakurganj in 2010 and 2015. He has served as a Zila Prishad member from 2000 to 2005 of Kishanganj.
He Is currently serving as Deputy Chairman Bihar State Minority Commission Government of Bihar since August 2023.
He served as the Ministry of Minority Welfare Department in Bihar and also served as JDU WHIP in Bihar Vidhan sabha.
# Cedric Whitman

Cedric Hubbell Whitman (December 1, 1916 – June 5, 1979) was an American poet and academic from Providence, Rhode Island. He received his PhD from Harvard University in 1947 and joined the faculty that year. In 1966, he became the first Jones Professor of Classic Literature. In 1974, Whitman became the Eliot Professor of Greek Literature, a position he would serve until his death in 1979.
Whitman is known for his research into the Greek playwrights, particularly Sophocles, and into Homer, He wrote Sophocles: A Study in Heroic Humanism in 1951 which won him the Award of Merit of the American Philological Association the following year. His 1958 book, Homer and the Heroic Tradition, won him the Christian Gauss Prize.
# Niccolò de Rubini

Niccolò de Rubini (died 8 August 1505) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lacedonia (1486–1505).
On 2 June 1486, Niccolò de Rubini was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent VIII as Bishop of Lacedonia. He served as Bishop of Lacedonia until his death on 8 August 1505.
# Chamber Dance

Chamber Dance is a composition for orchestra written by the American composer Joan Tower. The work was commissioned by the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, to which it is dedicated. The piece was first performed by the same ensemble at Carnegie Hall on May 6, 2006.

## Composition

Chamber Dance is cast in one continuous movement and has a duration of approximately 15 minutes. Despite its title, the work is not a piece of chamber music in the traditional sense, being scored for a modest-sized orchestra. In the score program note, Tower explained, "It is chamber music in the sense that I always thought of Orpheus as a large chamber group, interacting and 'dancing' with one another the way smaller chamber groups do. Like dancers, the members of this large group have to be very much in touch with what everyone else is doing, and allow for changing leadership to guide the smaller and bigger ensembles." She continued, "Chamber Dance weaves through a tapestry of solos, duets, and ensembles where the oboe, flute, and violin are featured as solos and the violin and clarinet, cello and bassoon, two trumpets, and unison horns step out of the texture as duets. The ensemble writing is fairly vertical and rhythmic in its profile, thereby creating an ensemble that has to 'dance' well together."

### Instrumentation

The music is scored for an orchestra comprising two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani (doubling percussion), and strings.

## Reception

The music critic Corinna da Fonseca-Wollheim of The New York Times described Chamber Dance as "slinky, fast-flowing and infused with a strong sense of rhythm," adding, "it's an infectious piece of orchestral writing." Anthony Burton of BBC Music Magazine said that the piece "requires a chamber-music-like responsiveness among the players. It bears further witness to Tower's imaginative handling of instrumental colouring."
Timothy Mangan of the Orange County Register was more critical of the work, however, remarking, "In Chamber Dance, Tower [...] reveals a sure craftsmanship, Stravinskian ear and conservative bent. The way this music trades off between the instruments, and seems to gather itself into syncopated allegros, is accessible without being all that interesting. It feels predictable, and that, I'm afraid, is what people want these days."

## Recording

A recording of Chamber Dance performed by the Nashville Symphony conducted by Giancarlo Guerrero was released on album, together with Tower's Violin Concerto and Stroke, through Naxos Records in May 2015.
# A. meleagris

A. meleagris may refer to:
* Acontias meleagris, a skink species in the genus Acontias
* Arothron meleagris, a pufferfish species
# General Directorate of Customs (Albania)

The General Directorate of Customs (DPD) (Albanian: Drejtoria e Përgjithshme e Doganave) is the government agency responsible for the inspection and transferring of imported and exported goods in and out of Albania.
The mission of the Customs administration is to safeguard the economic and financial interests of the State. It has the duty to guarantee the security and protection of business goods by relying on risk management and efficient controls, facilitating trade by implementing modern working methods and technology.
# Pandanus spathulatus

Pandanus spathulatus is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae, endemic to Mauritius but possibly extinct in the wild.

## Description

This species is distinguished by its fruit-heads, each of which is packed with 2-3-locular drupes that are 6–7 cm x 4–5 cm in size. The exposed portions of the drupes are pyramid-shaped and have flat stigmas at their tips.

## Habitat

It is endemic to Mauritius, where it was once widespread. Its habitat is now largely destroyed.
# Tunahan

Tunahan is a surname and given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan (1888–1959), Ottoman Islamic scholar
* Tunahan Cicek (born 1992), Swiss footballer
* Tunahan Kuzu (born 1981), Turkish-Dutch politician
* Tunahan Taşçı (born 2002), Dutch footballer
# Nicolas Roze

Nicolas Roze (17 January 1745 – 30 September 1819) was a French composer and music theorist.

## Biography

Born in Mercurey, Roze was a choirboy at the Basilique Notre-Dame de Beaune [fr], Nicolas Roze was noted for his beautiful voice and received a good musical training. He was not twelve years old when he composed a motet with orchestra. He was invited to enter the King's music as a page, but his parents preferred to have him finish his studies at the Beaune college and then at the Autun seminary.
A master of music in Beaune from 1767 to 1769, he had a mass of his composition performed there, and went to Paris to present it to Antoine Dauvergne, superintendent of the music of the king. In 1769, the latter commissioned him the motet Dixit insipiens, given to the Concert Spirituel. His first published work was a Quartet for flute and strings in C minor (1769).
After spending a few years at the Cathédrale Saint-Maurice d'Angers, he settled in Paris, where in 1775 he became a chapel master in the Église des Saints-Innocents [fr]. In 1779, after a dispute with the ecclesiastical authorities, he devoted himself to the teaching of music and wrote his system of harmony, which was published by Jean-Benjamin de La Borde.
His motet Vivat in æternum was performed during the coronation of Napoleon (2 December 1804) under the direction of his former student Jean-François Lesueur. From 1807 to his death he was a librarian at the Conservatoire de Paris.
Along François-Joseph Gossec and Étienne Ozi, abbott Roze was the author of the first published method of serpent (1814). This instrument, which had been in use for about two centuries, was soon to begin to decline. But one reason for this was that his use in military music had grown strongly during the Revolution and the Empire, and whose teaching at that time was often diffused by private teachers for lack of schools.
A freemason, he was reported as a member of the lodges Les Cœurs Simples de l'Étoile Polaire (1778–1779), Saint Jean d'Écosse du Contrat social [fr] (1783) and L'Olympique de la Parfaite Estime (1786), then Les Neuf Sœurs (1806).
He died in Saint-Mandé aged 74.
# Nick Seddon

Nick Seddon MBE (b.1978) is a British political policy adviser, businessman, and author. He served as a senior special adviser to Prime Minister David Cameron from May 2013 to 2016. Seddon was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He is a visiting professor at the Imperial College London Institute of Global Health Innovation.

## Career

Since 2016 he has been an executive at Optum, United Health Group. Seddon is CEO of Optum Genomics, having previously led product strategy and portfolio management for Optum.
Before joining Optum, Seddon served as Senior Special Adviser for Health and Life Sciences to Prime Minister David Cameron from May 2013 to 2016. In this capacity, he played an instrumental role in developing and implementing policies to ensure the long-term sustainability of the NHS. His focus areas included mental health, cancer, childhood obesity, and the 100,000 genome program. During the UK's G8 presidency, he worked with the PM and other international stakeholders to bring the fight against dementia to the forefront of the global policy agenda. He was said by the Health Service Journal to be the ninth most powerful person in the English NHS in December 2013.
Seddon was formerly deputy director of the pro-market think tank Reform and has served as head of communications for Circle, then the UK's fastest growing healthcare company. Seddon has authored many articles in national newspapers and journals, and has appeared frequently on television and radio.
He was educated at King Edward VI Camp Hill School in Birmingham and Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he read English and earned a first-class degree.

## Publications

* 2000 Figures of Speech: An Anthology of Magdalene Writers with MEJ Hughes and John Mole (Magdalene College, University of Cambridge)
* 2007 Who Cares? How State Funding and Political Activism Change Charity (Civitas)
# Nicole Kreil

Nicole Kreil (born 8 August 1965) is an Austrian diver. She competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Nicole Kubik

Nicole Kubik (born March 1, 1978) is a former professional basketball player. She was the 15th pick in the 2000 WNBA draft.

## High school

Kubik was the third-leading scorer in Cambridge High School history. She helped lead the school to an 81-game winning streak.

## Nebraska statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | PPG |
| 1996–97 | Nebraska | 28 | 238 | .366 | .293 | .716 | 2.8 | 8.5 |
| 1997–98 | Nebraska | 33 | 437 | .417 | .303 | .702 | 3.3 | 13.2 |
| 1998–99 | Nebraska | 33 | 654 | .412 | .267 | .770 | 3.8 | 19.8 |
| 1999-00 | Nebraska | 31 | 538 | .432 | .296 | .788 | 4.5 | 17.4 |
| Career | 125 | 1867 | .413 | .289 | .751 | 3.6 | 14.9 |

## WNBA stats

| Year | Tm | G | GS | MP | FG | FGA | FG% | 3P | 3PA | 3P% | 2P | 2PA | 2P% | FT | FTA | FT% | ORB | DRB | TRB | AST | STL | BLK | TOV | PF | PTS |
| 2000 | PHO | 4 | 0 | 4.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 | .333 | 0.0 | 0.3 | .000 | 0.3 | 0.5 | .500 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.000 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
| 2001 | PHO | 3 | 0 | 7.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 | .250 | 0.0 | 0.3 | .000 | 0.3 | 1.0 | .333 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 0.7 |
# Nicholas Duck

Nicholas Duck (1570 – 28 August 1628), of Heavitree and of nearby Mount Radford in the parish of St Leonards, both next to Exeter in Devonshire, was an English lawyer who served twice as a Member of Parliament for Exeter, in 1624 and 1625. He was one of the Worthies of Devon of the biographer John Prince (1643–1723), whose wife was his great-niece.

## Origins

He was born in 1570 at Heavitree, the eldest son of Richard Duck (d.1603) by his wife a certain Joanna (d.1624). Richard Duck was the founder of "Duck's Almhouse" in Heavitree. His brother was the "vastly rich" Sir Arthur Duck (1580-1649), a Doctor of Civil Law, a Royalist in the Civil War, MP for Minehead in Somerset and an author of several works.

## Career

On 12 July 1584 he entered Exeter College, Oxford, popular with Devonians, founded by Hugh Oldham (c.1452-1519), Bishop of Exeter. He left the university without a degree, and entered Lincoln's Inn, where he commenced his legal training, and of which he was one of the governors from 1615 until his death. He was called to the bar. In 1614 he purchased the mansion house and estate of Mount Radford in the parish of St Leonards, Exeter, which he made his seat. He was Reader at Lincoln's Inn in Lent 1618, and the same year was elected to the honourable position of Recorder of Exeter. He gave £5 towards the building of Lincoln's Inn Chapel in 1617.

## Marriage and children

On 6 October 1601 at St. Mary Arches, Exeter, he married Grace Walker, daughter of Thomas Walker of Exeter, Alderman and Mayor of Exeter, by whom he had four children:
* Richard Duck (1603–1656) of Mount Radford, St Leonard's, Exeter, who married Bridget Drewe, daughter of Sir Thomas Drewe (d.1651) of The Grange, Broadhembury, Devon, Sheriff of Devon in 1612, who sold Killerton to Sir Arthur Acland. (Son of Edward Drew (c.1542–1598) of Killerton, Broadclyst and The Grange, Broadhembury, Devon, a Serjeant-at-Law to Queen Elizabeth I who served as a Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis in 1584, twice for Exeter in 1586 and 1588 and in 1592 for the City of London and was Recorder of the City of London)
* Philip Duck (d. 1666/7), who married Mary Osborne;
* Charles Duck;
* William Duck (d. 1627).

## Death and burial

He died on 28 August 1628 and was buried in Exeter Cathedral on 9 September 1628. His portrait is said to exist in the collection of Exeter Guildhall.

## Sources

* Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp. 309–10, pedigree of Duck
* Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, pp. 338–41, Duck, Nicholas
# Newton Terrace, Barbados

Newton Terrace, Barbados is a town located in the province of Christ Church, Barbados.