OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ganges (East India Company ship)

Many vessels named Ganges, after the Ganges river in India, have served the British East India Company (EIC) between the 17th and 19th centuries.
* Ganges (1676 ship), sloop of the Bengal Pilot Service
* Ganges (1703 ship), sloop of the Bengal Pilot Service
* Ganges (1778 EIC ship), an East Indiaman that made six voyages for the EIC and that was sold for breaking up in 1795 but before being broken up she served as a transport on Rear-Admiral Sir Hugh Cloberry Christian's expedition to the West Indies (1795-96).
* Ganges (1794 ship), brig launched at Bombay Dockyard in 1794 for the Bengal Pilot service and destroyed by fire in 1797 or 1799
* Ganges (1797 EIC ship), an East Indiaman that participated in the Battle of Pulo Aura and that was wrecked off the Cape on 29 May 1807
* Ganges (HEIC brig), an armed brig that also participated in the Battle of Pulo Aura
# Peter Mandaville

Peter Mandaville is an American academic and former government official.

## Biography

From 2015-16 he was senior advisor in the Secretary of State's Office of Religion & Global Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. His previous government work has included serving as a member of the State Department's Policy Planning Staff (2011–12) under former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, where he was part of the team that helped to shape the U.S. response to the Arab Spring.
Since 2000 his primary professional home has been George Mason University in Virginia, United States where he is Professor of International Affairs in the Schar School of Policy and Government. At Mason he has also served as founding director of the Center for Global Studies and director of the Ali Vural Ak Center for Global Islamic Studies (now called the AbuSulayman Center for Global Islamic Studies). Earlier in his academic career he was lecturer in international relations at the University of Kent at Canterbury (1998-2000). In 2022 he joined the United States Institute of Peace as a senior advisor for religion and inclusive societies.
He has also been a nonresident senior fellow with the Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution (2012–15; 2017–2021) and currently a senior research fellow at Georgetown University's Berkley Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs. Previously he was a visiting senior fellow at the Pew Research Center (2009–10), and an Adjunct Scholar at the RAND Corporation (2012–15; 2017-2018).
He is widely regarded as a leading expert on political Islam, Middle East affairs, and on Muslim communities in Europe and North America.
He has authored numerous book chapters and journal articles, contributed to publications such as the International Herald Tribune, The Guardian, The Atlantic, and Foreign Policy, and has consulted extensively for media, government and non-profit agencies.

## Major publications

* Transnational Muslim Politics: Reimagining the Umma (London: Routledge, 2001)
* The Zen of International Relations (London: Palgrave/St. Martin's Press 2001, co-edited with Stephen Chan & Roland Bleiker)
* Meaning and International Relations (London: Routledge, 2003, coedited with Andrew Williams)
* Global Political Islam (London: Routledge, 2007), a broad overview of Islamist movements and global Muslim politics
* Globalizing Religions (London: SAGE Publications, 2010, co-edited with Paul James)
* Politics from Afar (New York: Columbia University Press/Oxford University Press, 2011, co-edited with Terrence Lyons)
* Islam and Politics (London: Routledge, 2014; 2020), updated and expanded second and third editions of Global Political Islam.
* Wahhabism and the World: Understanding Saudi Arabia's Global Influence on Islam (New York: Oxford University Press, 2022)
# Ganascus ptinoides

Ganascus ptinoides is a species of ant-like leaf beetle in the family Aderidae. It is found in North America.
# Petit-Caux

Petit-Caux (French pronunciation:; literally Little Caux) is a commune in the department of Seine-Maritime, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the 18 former communes of Saint-Martin-en-Campagne, Assigny, Auquemesnil, Belleville-sur-Mer, Berneval-le-Grand, Biville-sur-Mer, Bracquemont, Brunville, Derchigny, Glicourt, Gouchaupre, Greny, Guilmécourt, Intraville, Penly, Saint-Quentin-au-Bosc, Tocqueville-sur-Eu and Tourville-la-Chapelle. These communes previously cooperated in the Communauté de communes du Petit Caux.
# Ganga Jadadisvarar Temple

The Ganga Jadadisvarar Temple (also known as the Govindaputhur Gangajatatheeswarar Temple) is a Hindu temple located in the village of Govindaputtur, Ariyalur District, Tamil Nadu, India. Saint Appar and Sambandar who lived during the period of Mahendravarma Pallava praised the deity of the temple in their Devaram hymns. The present temple building was built by Uttama Chola by his officer Ambalavan Paluvur Nakkan in 980 AD.

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams.

## Location

The Ganga Jadadisvarar Temple is located in the village of Govindaputtur. The village is located in the Ariyalur District, Tamil Nadu in India and is located on the north bank of the Kollidam River.
# Ganga Jamuni

Ganga Jamuni (Gaṅgā Jamunī) is a village in Kuraoli block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. It is located on a further small tributary of the Kali Nadi river called the Ganga Jamuni Nala, which dried up after the construction of a national highway near the village. There is also an archaeological site nearby. As of 2011, Ganga Jamuni had a population of 319, in 50 households.

## Geography

Ganga Jamuni is located about 1.5 km from the Kali Nadi river, on the bank of a smaller tributary stream called the Ganga Jamuni Nala. The Ganga Jamuni Nala has now dried up due to the construction of the Grand Trunk Road national highway to the north of the village. There is an archaeological site associated with the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture north of the highway, across from the village. The ancient inhabitants of the site could have used the Kali Nadi floodplain, or the area along the Ganga Jamuni Nala, for agriculture.$^{:253,278}$

## Demographics

As of 2011, Ganga Jamuni had a population of 319, in 50 households.$^{:91}$ This population was 52.0% male (166) and 48.0% female (153). The 0-6 age group numbered 52 (21 male and 31 female), or 16.3% of the total population. 36 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 11.3% of the total.$^{:76–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Ganga Jamuni as having a population of 271 people, in 49 households.$^{:134–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Ganga Jamuni as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 138 people (77 male and 61 female), in 24 households and 20 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 275 acres.$^{:lxxiv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Ganga Jamuni had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:91–6}$
# Bilaua

Bilaua is a town and a nagar panchayat in Gwalior district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Bilaua is located at 26°02′N 78°16′E﻿ / ﻿26.03°N 78.26°E﻿ / 26.03; 78.26. It has an average elevation of 236 metres (774 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bilaua had a population of 20,000. Males constitute 88% of the population and females 74%. Bilaua has an average literacy rate of 85%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 66% and female literacy of 42%. 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Bilateral vestibulopathy

Bilateral vestibulopathy results as the culmination of damage done to both inner ears. Bilateral vestibulopathy causes problems in hearing, balance, and motor coordination.

## Symptoms

Symptoms typically include imbalance and visual problems. Dark or unsure situations generally increase this imbalance. The imbalance is worse in the dark or in situations where footing is uncertain. Spinning vertigo is unusual. Oscillopsia, visual symptoms of bilateral vestibulopathy, occur only when the head is moving. For instance, when driving, a person with bilateral vestibulopathy may see very blurry objects. Oscillopsia is often common during walking. Transient visual blurring occurs with quick movements of the head.

## Diagnosis

A review of symptoms, a medical history, and a physical examination or vestibular tests in a rotary chair are needed to make the diagnosis. There are several different causes of bilateral vestibulopathy, including gentamicin toxicity, but the rotary chair test will determine the effects on both ears. Tests for syphilis, an antibody test for autoimmune inner ear disease or audiograms may also be important.

## Treatment

Treatment differs depending on the cause. Each cause has a different treatment, and may involve either medical treatment, surgery, or therapy. If serious damage has already been done, then the focus of treatment is upon avoidance of vestibular suppressants and ototoxins including medications. Vestibular rehabilitation is important. Physicians will try to keep the administration of drugs to a minimum.
# Calcutta, West Virginia

Calcutta is an unincorporated community in Pleasants County, West Virginia, United States. It is named after the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata, former capital of British India) in India.
# This Mortal Coil (album)

This Mortal Coil is the fifth studio release of the progressive metal band Redemption. The album was officially released on October 11, 2011. The inspiration for the album came from guitarist/keyboardist Nick van Dyk being diagnosed with cancer and told he had 3–5 years to live, only to later have that diagnosis overturned and be declared cancer-free. The album comes in both a single-disc standard edition and a two-disc deluxe edition, with the latter including a bonus disc of cover songs billed as "A Collection Of Songs Originally Recorded By Other Artists That One Would Not Expect Would Be Performed By A Progressive Metal Band, Part the First".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nick van Dyk, except where noted

## Personnel
### Band members

* Ray Alder - vocals (except on Precious Things)
* Nick van Dyk - guitars, keyboards
* Bernie Versailles - guitars
* Sean Andrews - bass
* Chris Quirarte - drums

### Guest musicians

* Gary Wehrkamp - keyboard solos on Begin Again
* Anna Kristina - vocals on Precious Things

### Production

* Drums recorded and album mixed by Neil Kernon
* All music written by Redemption
* All lyrics by Nick van Dyk
* Artwork by Travis Smith
# Club for Five

Club for Five (CFF) is a contemporary a cappella group from Finland. They are known for their unique singing style. Club for Five was founded in Helsinki in 2001.
The members of the band are musicians with diverse and extensive musical backgrounds: Maija Sariola (soprano), Saima Haapanen (alto), Jouni Kannisto (tenor), Juha Viitala (baritone) and Tuukka Haapaniemi (bass). Their repertoire (both Finnish and English) is mainly self-arranged and/or self-composed pop music with influences from a variety of musical genres. They have also released two albums of covers of English-language popular songs.
Club for Five performs mainly in Finland, but has also held concerts elsewhere in Europe, as well as Asia. The band has also performed with distinguished ensembles, such as the American vocal group The Manhattan Transfer and the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra. Their première in North America was at Festival 500 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador on July 8, 2009.

## Discography
### Albums

| Album details | Peak positions |
| Album details | FIN |
| Ensi-ilta Year released: 2004 Record label: Universal Music | 9 |
| Uni Year released: 2006 Record label: Universal Music | 7 |
| Rekiretki Year released: 2007 Record label: Universal Music | 13 |
| You're the Voice Year released: 2009 Record label: Warner Music Finland | 8 |
| Ihmiset Year released: 2011 Record label: Warner Music Finland | 7 |
| Jouluna Year released: 2013 Record label: Warner Music Finland | 9 |
| Ennen Tätä Hetkeä Year released: 2015 Record label: Warner Music Finland | 45 |

#### Live albums

* 2010: In Concert - You're The Voice (Warner Music Finland)

### Singles

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Album | FIN | Album |
| 2009 | Brothers in Arms | 20 | |
| 2021 | Tulkoon Joulu | | |

## Sources

* ↑ Singers.com - Club For Five
* 1 2 "Club For Five discography". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
* ↑ "Suomen Virallinen Lista".
# 2003 in Greece

Events in the year 2003 in Greece.

## Incumbents

| Post | Name |
| President of the Hellenic Republic | Konstantinos Stephanopoulos |
| Prime Minister of Greece | Costas Simitis |
| Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament | Apostolos Kaklamanis |
| Adjutant to the President of the Hellenic Republic | Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Georgios Dritsakos |
| Adjutant to the President of the Hellenic Republic | Navy Vice Captain Sotiris Charalambopoulos |
| Adjutant to the President of the Hellenic Republic | Army Lieutenant Colonel Dimitrios Reskos |

## Events
### Undated

* My Excuse alternative modern rock band release their first album.

## Deaths

* July 6 – Nikos Psyroukis, Greek writer, journalist and historian (b. 1926)
# Croes-goch

Croes-goch (also spelled Croesgoch) is a village in North Pembrokeshire, West Wales. It is situated on the A487 between Fishguard and St David's. It lies some five miles northeast of St Davids on the junction of the A487 St Davids to Fishguard road with the B4330 Llanrhian to Haverfordwest. The village, which has a population of about 400, lies within Llanrhian Community Council and lies two miles south of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

## History

There are a number of ancient burial mounds in the general vicinity and a previous site of a windmill. An old private tollgate still stands and is now used as a holiday cottage. Croesgoch lies on one of the pilgrimage routes to St David's cathedral. Nearby, at Mesur-y-Dorth, a specially carved stone, indicates a spot where people shared their bread before the last stage of their journey.
The name of the village is thought to originate from a battle which occurred near the village and resulted in a slaughter and a mythical river of blood that formed a cross - Croes-Goch. The oldest archaeological remains that have been found in the village is a cist burial tomb carbon dated c 500 AD unearthed during building work.
The Baptist Chapel, which is situated near the village centre, was built in 1858 and played a crucial role in village life. Nearby, churches include Llanrhian and Llanhywel.
On an 1842 Tithe Map shows only a small group of three or so cottages, with a building designated as a Chapel. Similarly, the 1841 census shows only a small group of three cottages.
Over the years the village has grown with building mainly taking place on the Llanrhian, Abereiddi and Trefeigan roads.

## The Modern Village

The village now has various amenities, including a bilingual primary school, a chapel, an art gallery (dedicated to the work of John Knapp Fisher), a garage, a large farm store, the Artramont Arms pub, and a beauty salon.
The Croesgoch exchange was the first in North Pembrokeshire to have broadband enabled back in April 2004.

## Culture

The Croesgoch Garden Show committee organises the annual show which takes place at the school. This has been running for 65 years. Other events include a Heritage Group that meets every month & is twinned with Charleville history society in Co Cork, Ireland, the Women’s Institute, carol singing, the nearby church fete in Llanrhian which takes place in August and Llanhywel Church Strawberry Fayre in late July and local women come together to recite poetry. Every year in the month of June a vintage tractor run is held in Croesgoch and it attracts much local interest. The leading painter John Knapp Fisher lived and worked here in Trevigan Gallery until his death in 2015. The gallery is still open selling prints of his work. A specialist bakery is due to open in 2019 in part of Farm Stores.
# Angoville-sur-Ay

Angoville-sur-Ay (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Lessay.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 665 | — |
| 1800 | 575 | −13.5% |
| 1806 | 698 | +21.4% |
| 1821 | 794 | +13.8% |
| 1831 | 749 | −5.7% |
| 1836 | 736 | −1.7% |
| 1841 | 684 | −7.1% |
| 1846 | 688 | +0.6% |
| 1851 | 710 | +3.2% |
| 1856 | 731 | +3.0% |
| 1861 | 690 | −5.6% |
| 1866 | 662 | −4.1% |
| 1872 | 605 | −8.6% |
| 1876 | 600 | −0.8% |
| 1881 | 541 | −9.8% |
| 1886 | 530 | −2.0% |
| 1891 | 510 | −3.8% |
| 1896 | 533 | +4.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 486 | −8.8% |
| 1906 | 467 | −3.9% |
| 1911 | 425 | −9.0% |
| 1921 | 340 | −20.0% |
| 1926 | 359 | +5.6% |
| 1931 | 317 | −11.7% |
| 1936 | 334 | +5.4% |
| 1946 | 277 | −17.1% |
| 1954 | 308 | +11.2% |
| 1962 | 279 | −9.4% |
| 1968 | 222 | −20.4% |
| 1975 | 213 | −4.1% |
| 1982 | 172 | −19.2% |
| 1990 | 202 | +17.4% |
| 1999 | 230 | +13.9% |
| 2006 | 250 | +8.7% |
| 2009 | 258 | +3.2% |
# 201st Tactical Fighter Squadron (JASDF)

The 201st Tactical Fighter Squadron (第201飛行隊 (dai-ni-hyaku-ichi-hikoutai)) is a squadron of the 2nd Air Wing of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) based at Chitose Air Base, in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. It is equipped with Mitsubishi F-15J/DJ and Kawasaki T-4 aircraft.

## History

The squadron was formed at Chitose Air Base at Hokkaido in March 1963 as part of the 2nd Air Wing. Initially the squadron was responsible for training and interception duties, but later it focused exclusively on interception.
The squadron was disbanded in 1974, when it was replaced by the 302nd Tactical Fighter Squadron equipped with the McDonnell Douglas F-4EJ. Until the 1980s JASDF fighter squadron numbers were linked to the type of aircraft they operated. The 200-series squadrons were F-104 squadrons and the 300-squadrons were F-4EJ squadrons.
With the intensification of the Cold War in the 1980s the squadron was re-formed and equipped with F-15s.

## Tail markings

During the squadron's F-104 era the tail marking was a "201". After the squadron was re-formed with the F-15 the tail marking became a brown bear. Brown bears are common in Hokkaido.

## Aircraft operated
### Fighter aircraft

* Lockheed F-104J/DJ Starfighter (1963–1974)
* Mitsubishi F-15J (1986–present)

### Liaison aircraft

* Lockheed T-33A (1963–1974) (1986–1994)
* Kawasaki T-4 (1992–present)

## In popular culture

The squadron appeared in the 1990 film Best Guy.
# Thomas Dickson (Upper Canada politician)

Thomas Dickson (ca. 1775 – January 22, 1825) was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was born in Dumfries, Scotland around 1775. When his father's business encountered financial hardship, Thomas and his brothers travelled to Upper Canada to seek work with their cousin Robert Hamilton. In 1793, Dickson opened his own shop in Fort Erie to supply goods to the military and fur traders. In 1796, he relocated to Queenston. In 1800, he was named justice of the peace in the Niagara District.
In 1803, Dickson became customs collector at Queenston. Beginning in 1804, he operated a ferry between Queenston and Lewiston, New York. In 1812, he was elected to the 6th Parliament of Upper Canada representing the 3rd riding in Lincoln. During the War of 1812, he served with the Lincoln Militia, becoming lieutenant-colonel. He was wounded at the Battle of Chippawa in 1814. He served as an associate judge at the so-called Bloody Assize held at Ancaster later that year.
He died in Queenston in 1825.
His brother William was a member of the Legislative Council for the province.
# Charcoal drawings by Georgia O'Keeffe from 1915

Charcoal drawings by Georgia O'Keeffe from 1915 represents Georgia O'Keeffe's first major exploration of abstract art and attainment of a freedom to explore her artistic talents based upon what she felt and envisioned. O'Keeffe developed radical charcoal drawings, with just a few lines, that led to greater development of total abstraction. This series of works was completed following three summers of instruction at the University of Virginia on Arthur Wesley Dow's design philosophies, which were highly influential in her development as an abstract artist. Early the following year, photographer and art dealer, Alfred Stieglitz exhibited some of the drawings at his 291 art gallery.

## Background

While teaching at Columbia College in South Carolina, O'Keeffe completed a series of highly innovative charcoal abstractions in 1915, which were unique in their form. Other earlier creators of abstract art used Cubist shapes, but she used the rhythms and shapes that she found in nature to conceptualize her subconscious feelings, which she called the "unknown", to dictate her compositions.

## Overview

Drawing XIII is an example of how O'Keeffe began to develop her own sense of design and composition. A rising flame or flowing river are suggested by the curved line on the right side of the drawing. On the left is a jagged line that seems to represent a lightning strike or mountains. In between the two are four rounded images that appear to be trees or a rolling hillside.

## Exhibit

O'Keeffe mailed the drawings to friend and former classmate, Anita Pollitzer, who took them to Alfred Stieglitz at his 291 gallery early in 1916. Stieglitz found them to be the "purest, finest, sincerest things that had entered 291 in a long while", and in April, Stieglitz exhibited ten of her drawings at 291. O'Keeffe was surprised that Stieglitz had not communicated when her work would be shown. She confronted him, but agreed to let exhibit continue.

## Gallery

* Georgia O'Keeffe, No. 5 Special, 1915, National Gallery of Art
* Georgia O'Keeffe, No. 7 Special, 1915, National Gallery of Art
* Georgia O'Keeffe, No. 12 Special, 1915, National Gallery of Art
* Georgia O'Keeffe, No. 20 From Music Special, 1915, National Gallery of Art
# WPRT

WPRT may refer to:
* WPRT (AM), a radio station (960 AM) licensed to Prestonsburg, Kentucky, United States
* WPRT-FM, a radio station (102.5 FM) licensed to Pegram, Tennessee, United States