OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugen Sacharias

Eugen Sacharias (21 April 1906 in Berlin, Germany – 13 March 2002 in Adelaide, Australia) was an Estonian architect. He studied at the Czech Technical University in Prague from 1925 to 1931, after which he came to Tallinn to become one of the most important local designers of modern dwellings.
His early-1930s creation based on the simple rules of functionalistic architecture, while in the latter part of the decade, more influence of art deco appeared.
Sacharias has created a number of small villas, big apartment buildings and even a few small churches.
He fled from Estonia in 1941 in fear of Soviet terror, and spent the following eight years in Germany (living in Werneck, Berlin, and Gleiwitz in Eastern Germany), where he continued to work as an architect. In January 1945 he fled with his family from the approaching Russian troops back to Werneck, where he lived until 1949. He then moved to Adelaide, Australia, where he managed to create his own architecture bureau and carry on as an architect.

## Gallery

* An apartment building on one of the main streets in Tallinn - Pärnu road. The building was built in 1936.
* An apartment house on Pärnu road, built in 1934.
* Pärnu road 26, built in 1935.
* Tallinn Bethel Church in Pelgulinn.
# Acrolophus sinclairi

Acrolophus sinclairi is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in North America, including California, New Mexico and Texas.
# Templers, South Australia

Templers (postcode 5371) is a small town on the Horrocks Highway north of Gawler, South Australia. The town was named after William Templer who, with his wife Martha, was the licensee of the North Star hotel in the area from 1846 to 1878.
The Templers Primary School opened in 1873, but has since closed.
The Mount Bethel Wesleyan Jubilee chapel was built in 1863 (completed 1864) by a people who had been meeting regularly in homes and sheds for worship since the early 1850s. It was initially part of the Gawler circuit. From 1870 it was part of a circuit consisting of Templers, Wasleys, Freeling and Sheaoak Log, with Stockport added from 1880.
# Rittersturm

The so-called Rittersturm (lit. 'knight storm') was the illegal seizure of the Imperially immediate territories of the Imperial Knights within the Holy Roman Empire by some Imperial Estates in 1802–1804.
In 1803, under the new political structures imposed by the final resolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, the Imperial Knights (Reichsritterschaften should have remain untouched, unlike the ecclesial prince-bishoprics which were forcibly secularised. But by the winter of 1802/1803, the territorial states of Bavaria, Hesse-Kassel and Württemberg attempted to take possession of the tiny and fragmented estates belonging to the neighbouring Imperial Knights through a combination of Surrender and Transfer Edicts (Abtretungs- und Überweisungspatente) and military force.
In autumn 1803 the majority of the roughly 300 knightly estates were de facto annexed by their larger neighbours. In the winter of 1803/1804 the Princes of Leiningen, Hohenlohe and Löwenstein followed suit. The annexing powers often had competing claims. Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, Leiningen and Bavaria each sent troops to occupy parts of the estates of the Freiherr von Massenbach [de] late in 1803. Massenbach territory ultimately fell to Württemberg in May 1807.
The measures were denounced by the knights to the Reichshofrat and, in January 1804, pronounced as illegal by Emperor Francis II. The emperor empowered the states of Austria, Baden, Saxony and Regensburg (Mainz) to enforce his decision. Although Francis was not practically able to reverse many of the annexations, the threat of force put a stop to the Rittersturm. In 1806, with the end of the Empire, the formal mediatisation of the baronies was concluded. Article 25 of the Treaty of the Confederation of the Rhine sanctioned unilateral action by territorial states.
# Musita

Musita is a town in Mayuge District, in the Eastern Region of Uganda.

## Location

Musita is in Mulingirire parish, Baitambogwe sub-county. It is approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi), by road, west of Iganga, the nearest large town. This is approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Jinja, the largest city in the Busoga sub-region. Musita is about 107 kilometres (66 mi), by road, east of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of the Musita are 0°31'40.0"N 33°23'05.0"E (Latitude:0.527778; Longitude:33.384722).

## Overview

The 104 kilometres (65 mi) Musita–Mayuge–Lumino–Majanji–Busia Road makes a T-junction with the Jinja–Iganga Road (A-109) in the center of Musita town. The central market in Musita had over 1,500 traders in February 2015.
# Acacia excentrica

Acacia excentrica is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to Western Australia.

## Description

The prostrate, domed or spreading prickly shrub typically grows to a height of 0.1 to 0.5 metres (0 to 2 ft). The stipules are 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) in length. It has green phyllodes with a narrowly elliptic to oblong-elliptic and sometimes lanceolate shape. Each slightly asymmetric phyllode is 1 to 2 cm (0.39 to 0.79 in) in length and 2 to 5 mm (0.079 to 0.197 in) wide and is sharply pungent. It produces yellow flowers from July to October. Each simple inflorescence has one or two headed racemes with a length of 0.5 to 1 mm (0.020 to 0.039 in). The spherical flower heads have a diameter of 4 to 4.5 mm (0.16 to 0.18 in) and contain 20 to 30 golden yellow flowers. Seed pods form later that are linear with one or two coils.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Joseph Maiden and William Blakely in 1928 as part of the work Descriptions of fifty new species and six varieties of western and northern Australian Acacias, and notes on four other species as published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. In 2003 it was reclassified as Racosperma excentricum by Leslie Pedley but transferred back into the genus Acacia in 2006.

## Distribution

It has a scattered and disjunct distribution to an area in the Goldfields-Esperance, Wheatbelt and Great Southern regions of Western Australia between Albany in the west, Kondinin in the north and Cocklebiddy in the east. It is found on the plains where it grows in loamy or sandy clay soils over limestone.
# Willie Philp

Willie Philp was a Scottish professional football centre forward who played in the Scottish League for Cowdenbeath. Either side of his spell with Cowdenbeath, he played in the United States.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cowdenbeath | 1913–14 | Scottish Second Division | 4 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 6 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1914–15 | Scottish Second Division | 21 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 12 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 18 |

## Honours

Cowdenbeath
* Scottish League Second Division (2): 1913–14, 1914–15
Individual
* Cowdenbeath Hall of Fame
# Rogača (Sopot)

Rogača (Serbian Cyrillic: Рогача) is a village in the municipality of Sopot, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1046 people. It is the birthplace of one of the leaders of the First Serbian Uprising, Janko Katić.

## History

Though the village is older, the first recorded mention is from the early 18th century. On one map from the period of 1718-1739 Austrian occupation of northern Serbia, the village is recorded as Rogomiz. In the first decades of the 19th century, Rogača was part of Katić knežina (administrative unit in Revolutionary Serbia). In 1846 it became administrative seat of the newly formed Turija srez.
The first court in the Belgrade nahiyah was established in Rogača.

## Features

There is a Serbian Orthodox church of the Holly Trinity in the village, on the hillock above. It is a resting place for 600 killed third-reserve soldiers during the 1914 Battle of Kosmaj. In the center of the village there is a memorial for the killed in World War II. In 2004, a monument to Janko Katić was erected next to the World War II memorial. The monument is a work of Milanko Mandić and is surrounded by the pine trees. Katić was killed fighting the Ottomans in western Serbia and was buried in the neighboring village of Sibnica. In 1934 his remains were reinterred in the memorial ossuary in the Rogača's church.
The grave of another rebel, Pavle Cukić, is also located in Rogača. He was killed, on the orders of ruling prince Miloš Obrenović in the spring of 1817 in Rogača. His head was cut off and sent to Belgrade. Cukić's grave was discovered in c.2010, when a local farmer discovered a tombstone while he was clearing a meadow. Next to Cukić's tomb there is another memorial with carved bradva, an adze.
# PC-Aero Elektra One

The PC-Aero Elektra One is a single seat, electric powered composite aircraft.
A mockup was constructed by ES-Technik and shown at the AERO Friedrichshafen show in 2010.

## Design and development

The Elektra One was built with support from Solar Hangar and Solar World. The business concept is to produce electricity for the aircraft from solar panel equipped hangars with excess energy fed back into the power grid.
The Elektra One has a four-hour endurance with onboard lithium batteries and solar panels. A tricycle gear variant was displayed in 2014.
The company has planned two-seat and four-seat versions, to be called the Elektra Two and Four.

## Operational history

The Elektra One was test flown in March 2011, using 3 kW of power. In August 2011, the Elektra One won the Lindbergh electric aircraft prize presented at the EAA AirVenture airshow in July 2011.

## Variants
### Elektra One

    Single seat

### Sun Flyer

    Two-seat trainer - (proposed) 1320 lb gross, 616 lb empty, 3 hr range in optimal solar conditions.

## Specifications (PC-Aero Elektra One)

Data from PC Aero
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 8.6 m (28 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 6.4 m$^2$ (69 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 100 kg (220 lb)
* Gross weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
Performance
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Endurance: 3 hours
# Bonnœil

Bonnœil (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Le Bas de Bonnœil, La Girardière, La Boulaye, La Mare, La Bosquie and Bonnœil.
The Grand Etang stream and The Langot are the main watercourses running through the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Cesny-les-Sources
Martainville
Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais
Bonnœil
Saint-Germain-Langot
Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais
Tréprel :
# HMS Malabar

Five ships and a shore establishment of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Malabar, after Malabar, a region of India:
* HMS Malabar was a 54-gun fourth rate, previously the East Indiaman Royal Charlotte. The Admiralty purchased her in 1795, but she foundered under tow in 1796.
* HMS Malabar (1804) was a 56-gun fourth rate, previously the East Indiaman Cuvera. The Admiralty purchased her in 1804 and had her rebuilt as a 20-gun storeship in 1806. She was renamed HMS Coromandel in 1815 and transported convicts to Australia in 1819. From 1828 to 1853, when she was broken up, she served as a prison hulk in Bermuda, beginning a long association between this name and the colony.
* HMS Malabar (1818) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1818. She was used as a coal hulk from 1848 and was renamed HMS Myrtle in 1883. She was sold in 1905.
* HMS Malabar (1866) was an iron screw troopship launched in 1866. She became a base ship in 1897 and was renamed HMS Terror in 1901. She was placed on the sale list in 1914 and was sold in 1918.
* HMS Malabar (shore establishment) was a succession of shore establishments in Bermuda between 1919 and 1951, and 1965 and 1995.

## Other

* HCS Malabar (1810) was a 20-gun sloop in Indian service in 1810.
# HMS Biter (1804)

HMS Biter was a 12-gun Archer-class gun-brig of the Royal Navy. She was wrecked in 1805.

## Career

Lieutenant George Thomas Wingate commissioned Biter in June 1804.
On 2 November HMS Adder grounded on Romney Flats, about three miles east of Dungeness Light. She did not break up and on 14 November Captain Bolton of HMS Aimable sent Biter and the bomb Vesuvius to Romney Roads to attempt to salvage Adder. They were successful in getting her off and she came away under her own sails.
Biter shared with HMS Autumn and the gun-brigs Manly and Pincher, in the salvage money for George which they retook in February 1805. It was believed that George had been sailing from Bristol to London when a French privateer had captured her and taken her into Boulogne, where her cargo was landed. Autumn and the brigs recaptured George as she was on her way to Calais and they sent her into Dover.
Biter was part of the squadron under the command of Captain Honyman in HMS Leda that on 24 April captured seven armed schuyts in an action within pistol-shot of the shore batteries on Cap Gris Nez. Biter does not appear to have taken part in the action, but she did share in the prize money.

## Fate

Biter was wrecked on 10 November 1805 off Étaples, on France's north coast. She was on blockade duty when during a dark night she ran aground on a beach. Shortly after daybreak she was able to get herself free, but she had been seen. French troops arrived and opened small arms fire. Shore batteries joined in. Biter returned fire, but a shell penetrated her deck forward and went out her bottom without exploding. Water rushed in through the hole the shell had left and her crew ran her aground to avoid sinking.
# Haagerup property

In mathematics, the Haagerup property, named after Uffe Haagerup and also known as Gromov's a-T-menability, is a property of groups that is a strong negation of Kazhdan's property (T). Property (T) is considered a representation-theoretic form of rigidity, so the Haagerup property may be considered a form of strong nonrigidity; see below for details.
The Haagerup property is interesting to many fields of mathematics, including harmonic analysis, representation theory, operator K-theory, and geometric group theory.
Perhaps its most impressive consequence is that groups with the Haagerup Property satisfy the Baum–Connes conjecture and the related Novikov conjecture. Groups with the Haagerup property are also uniformly embeddable into a Hilbert space.

## Definitions

Let $G$ be a second countable locally compact group. The following properties are all equivalent, and any of them may be taken to be definitions of the Haagerup property:
* There is a proper continuous conditionally negative definite function $\Psi \colon G\to \mathbb {R} ^{+}$.
* $G$ has the Haagerup approximation property, also known as Property $C_{0}$: there is a sequence of normalized continuous positive-definite functions $\phi _{n}$ which vanish at infinity on $G$ and converge to 1 uniformly on compact subsets of $G$.
* There is a strongly continuous unitary representation of $G$ which weakly contains the trivial representation and whose matrix coefficients vanish at infinity on $G$.
* There is a proper continuous affine isometric action of $G$ on a Hilbert space.

## Examples

There are many examples of groups with the Haagerup property, most of which are geometric in origin. The list includes:
* All compact groups (trivially). Note all compact groups also have property (T). The converse holds as well: if a group has both property (T) and the Haagerup property, then it is compact.
* SO(n,1)
* SU(n,1)
* Groups acting properly on trees or on $\mathbb {R}$-trees
* Coxeter groups
* Amenable groups
* Groups acting properly on CAT(0) cubical complexes

## Sources

* Cherix, Pierre-Alain; Cowling, Michael; Jolissaint, Paul; Julg, Pierre; Valette, Alain (2001), Groups with the Haagerup property. Gromov's a-T-menability., Progress in Mathematics, vol. 197, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-8237-8, ISBN 3-7643-6598-6, MR 1852148
# Haaglanden

    Parts of this article have been translated from the Dutch version of this page
Haaglanden (Dutch pronunciation:, literally Haguelands) was a conurbation surrounding The Hague in the Netherlands from 1992 until 2015. The city's position as the country's seat of government made the region prominent in the Netherlands. Located on the west coast of the province of South Holland, the region had a population of 1,050,543 in September 2013, and covered an area of 405 km².
Haaglanden was an official term referring to an urban region literally called Haaglanden Urban Region (Stadsgewest Haaglanden). The official website of Haaglanden used the English translation The Hague Region. Another translation would have been the Greater Hague Area. The term was also sometimes used to refer to the conurbation of The Hague in a general, informal sense; "the Hague area" or "the area around The Hague". This area was often treated as a single unit for organisational or statistical purposes. Haaglanden was part of the larger Rotterdam The Hague Metropolitan Area.
On 1 January 2015 Haaglanden was merged into the Rotterdam-The Hague metropolitan area. Haaglanden has since only existed as a safety region. Its use for statistical purposes has since been replaced by the Greater The Hague and Delft & Westland COROP regions. In 2018, South Holland province commissioned a study into the economic benefits of reviving the urban region.

## Geography

Haaglanden consisted of the nine municipalities of The Hague, Zoetermeer, Westland, Delft, Leidschendam-Voorburg, Pijnacker-Nootdorp, Rijswijk, Wassenaar and Midden-Delfland.
| Municipality | Population |
| The Hague | 548,320 |
| Zoetermeer | 125,267 |
| Westland | 111,382 |
| Delft | 103,581 |
| Leidschendam-Voorburg | 76,433 |
| Pijnacker-Nootdorp | 55,674 |
| Rijswijk | 55,220 |
| Wassenaar | 26,949 |
| Midden-Delfland | 19,414 |
The Haaglanden conurbation and the Rotterdam conurbation to the east had grown to the point where they are almost contiguous. They were effectively a single urban area, even though they had separate governments, transport systems, etc. The Hague and Rotterdam share the Rotterdam The Hague Airport and a light rail system called RandstadRail. This led to the creation of an official Rotterdam-The Hague metropolitan region (Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag), which has a combined population of approximately 2.4 million, making it one of largest metropolitan regions in Europe.
Haaglanden was bordered to the north by the Leiden conurbation, which had a population of about a quarter million. These two areas, much like The Hague and Rotterdam, had also grown together to the point where they are virtually contiguous.
Haaglanden was part of the southern wing (the Zuidvleugel) of the Randstad, which also includes the conurbations surrounding Amsterdam and Utrecht. This conurbation is one of the most important economic and densely populated areas in the north-west of Europe.
# Nyole tribe

The Nyole, also known as Nyore, are a tribe of the Luhya nation from Bunyore in Western Kenya. Native speakers of the Nyole (or Nyore) dialect of Luhya refer to themselves as Abanyole.
In Swahili, they are known as Wanyore
Some prominent Nyore leaders include:
* Kenneth Marende the Former Speaker of the National Assembly of Kenya's 10th Parliament. He was elected as Speaker on January 15, 2008.
* Wilberforce Otichilo Current governor vihiga County
* Jacqueline Ingutiah Commissioner Judicial Service Commission
# Eugene F. Rice Jr.

Eugene Franklin Rice Jr. (August 20, 1924 – August 4, 2008) was an American historian specializing in the Church Fathers, Early Modern Europe, and Western homosexualities.
Rice was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and raised in Puerto Rico, where his father was president of The Central Aguirre Sugar Company.
He was educated at Eaglebrook School (1937–39) and Phillips Exeter Academy. He entered Harvard University in 1942, but was soon drafted. In the European theatre of operations, he served as sergeant (T3) in the Intelligence Section of a Signal Corps cryptanalysis company. Before getting his doctorate at Harvard in 1953 he studied two years at the École normale supérieure. It was in Paris that he met and married Charlotte Bloch from Prague, who had survived the Holocaust in London. Eugene Rice held a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1959 and along with his wife and three children, spent the academic year in Paris. From 1962 to 1963 Rice was at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Rice was on the faculty of Cornell University from 1955 until 1964. He relocated to New York City to become a long-time member of the faculty of Columbia University, becoming chairman of its History Department in the early 1970s. In 1984, he was awarded the Columbia Great Teacher Award from the Society of Columbia Graduates. His books are as highly praised as his teaching and in 1986 Rice was awarded the Philip Schaff Prize from the American Society of Church History for Saint Jerome in the Renaissance. His Saint Jerome also won him the John Gilmary Shea Prize of the American Catholic Historical Association and the Award for Excellence from the American Academy of Religion. In 1991, fellow scholars John Monfasani and Ronald G. Musto paid tribute to him with a Festschrift: Renaissance Society and Culture: Essays in Honor of Eugene F. Rice, Jr. In addition to his scholarly pursuits, Eugene Rice was the longest serving Executive Director of the Renaissance Society of America (1966–82, 1985–87).
As an older scholar, his research interests continued to evolve. Rice was invited to present his new research on Western homosexuality as a distinguished visiting scholar at Toronto's Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies in 1992. Upon retirement in 1995, Rice became Shepherd Professor of History Emeritus and a member of the Society of Senior Scholars where, in later years, he continued to teach in the core curriculum. He founded and chaired the Columbia University Seminar on Homosexualities, which ran in the early 1990s. Rice was a member of the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Selected publications

* The Renaissance Idea of Wisdom. 1958
* Foundations of Early Modern Europe, 1460–1559. 1970
* The Prefatory Epistles of Jacques Lefevre d'Etaples and Related Texts. 1972
* Medieval and Renaissance Studies. 1982
* Saint Jerome in the Renaissance. 1985