OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dev Sharma

Dev Sharma is a British food activist, chair of BiteBack 2030 and was a youth MP for Central Hampshire in the UK Youth Parliament.

## Education

Sharma obtained his GCSEs from Rushey Mead School and A-Levels, History, Geography, Economics and an EPQ from Winchester College.

## Career

Sharma is a food activist and began a campaign for the world's first total online ban in junk food marketing. He wrote an open online letter to Prime Minister Boris Johnson asking that young people in his community could select the kind of food to eat without the nonstop corporate pressure. His campaign was supported by numerous celebrities and was included by the government in the Queen's speech. He is an ambassador for the Food Foundation and its Children's Right2Food Initiative.
Sharma supports the “Say Yes to School Food For All” campaign, and in November 2023 called on Rishi Sunak to ensure young people have access to free school meals.
# Dioundiou Department

Dioundiou is a department of the Dosso Region in Niger. The department is located in the south-west of the country and borders Nigeria. Its administrative seat is the city of Dioundiou. As of 2012, the department had a total population of 109,615 people.

## History

The department goes back to the administrative post (poste administratif) of Dioundiou, which was established in 1965. In 2011, the administrative post was separated from the department of Gaya and elevated to the department of Dioundiou.

## Municipalities

Dioundiou Department is divided into three municipalities, listed with population as of 2012 census:
* Dioundiou (54,157)
* Karakara (44,333)
* Zabori (11,125)
# Pastafazoola

"Pastafazoola" (also known as "Pastafazula") is a 1927 novelty song written by the early 20th-century American songwriting duo of Van and Schenck. Borrowing heavily from the Italian standard "Funiculì, Funiculà", the song tells of the masterful feats of world-leading individuals who ate the traditional Italian dish pasta e fagioli, which is simple peasant food of pasta and navy beans. Among the individuals mentioned in the song are Babe Ruth, who had hit a record 60 home runs during the 1927 season, singer John McCormack, John D. Rockefeller, Jack Dempsey, Charles Lindbergh, Christopher Columbus and Benito Mussolini.
Van and Schenck recorded the song, as did The Happiness Boys, who used a humorous fake Italian accent. The latter recorded it on October 13, 1927, in New York City for the Victor Talking Machine Company, which issued it as Victor record number 20925.
# SLIP (programming language)

SLIP is a list processing computer programming language, invented by Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1960s. The name SLIP stands for Symmetric LIst Processor. It was first implemented as an extension to the Fortran programming language, and later embedded into MAD and ALGOL. The best known program written in the language is ELIZA, an early natural language processing computer program created by Weizenbaum at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

## General overview

In a nutshell, SLIP consisted of a set of FORTRAN "accessor" functions which operated on circular doubly linked lists with fixed-size data fields. The "accessor" functions had direct and indirect addressing variants.

## List representation

The list representation had four types of cell: a reader, a header, a sublist indicator, and a payload cell. The header included a reference count field for garbage collection purposes. The sublist indicator allowed it to be able to represent nested lists, such as (A, B, C, (1, 2, 3), D, E, F) where (1, 2, 3) is a sublist indicated by a cell in the '*' position in the list (A, B, C, *, D, E, F). The reader was essentially a state history stack—a good example of a memento pattern—where each cell pointed to the header of the list being read, the current position within the list being read, and the level or depth of the history stack.
# WSHY (disambiguation)

WSHY is a radio station (1410 AM) licensed to Lafayette, Indiana.
WSHY may also refer to:
* WEJT, a radio station (105.1 FM) licensed to Shelbyville, Illinois, which held the call sign WSHY from 1969 to 1989
* WTIM, a radio station (870 AM) licensed to Assumption, Illinois, which held the call sign WSHY from 1972 to 1998
* WRDF, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Columbia City, Indiana, which held the call sign WSHY from 2005 to 2007
# Chli Ruchen

The Chli Ruchen (2,944 m) is a mountain of the Glarus Alps, overlooking the Brunnital south of Unterschächen in the canton of Uri. It is located between the higher Gross Ruchen on the west and the Schärhorn on the east.
# Devils Lake High School

Devils Lake High School is a public high school located in Devils Lake, North Dakota. It is part of the Devils Lake Public Schools system. The athletic teams are known as the Firebirds. The principal is Ryan Hanson.
The district serves Devils Lake and Crary. North Dakota School for the Deaf has sign language teachers teach American Sign Language at Devils Lake High. Students in grades 9-12 living at the NDSD are sent to Devils Lake High.

## History

NDSD ended its direct high school classes in 2012, paving the way for NDSD high school boarders to be sent to Devils Lake High.

## Dress code

In 2014, the school dress code was adjusted, prohibiting tight blue jeans, leggings, and jeggings.

## Athletics

The high school received national attention in 2002 over its controversial nickname, the Satans. Several parents refused to send their children to the school due to this nickname. In 2003, a poll was conducted of the school's students to pick a new, less controversial nickname. The winning name was the Blaze but the school board, thinking it was a drug reference, rejected it and chose the Firebirds. Firebirds has been the name ever since.

### Championships

* State Class 'A' boys' basketball: 1925, 2024
* State Class 'A' girls' basketball: 1981, 1984, 1987, 2024

## Notable Alumni

* Grant Nelson (2020), basketball player
# US Quillan

Union Sportive Quillan Haute-Vallée or US Quillan is a French rugby union club based in Quillan. The team are currently playing in the Fédérale divisions of French rugby, though they have in the past, made it to the final of the French championship, and won it in 1929. The team was founded in 1898.

## Honours

* French championship Top 14
** Champions (1): 1929
** Runners-up (2): 1928, 1930

## Finals results
### French championship

| Date | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Spectators |
| 6 May 1928 | Section Paloise | 6-4 | US Quillan | Stade des Ponts Jumeaux, Toulouse | 20,000 |
| 19 May 1929 | US Quillan | 11-8 | FC Lézignan | Stade des Ponts Jumeaux, Toulouse | 20,000 |
| 18 May 1930 | SU Agen | 4-0 | US Quillan | Parc Lescure, Bordeaux | 28,000 |

## Notable players

* Marcel Baillette
* René Biénès
* Charles Bigot
* Amédée Cutzach
* Joseph Desclaux
* Louis Destarac
* Jean Galia
* Eugène Ribère
* Jean-Claude Rouan
* Marcel Soler
* Henri Pidoux
* Thierry Février
# Living Language

Living Language, an imprint of Random House, LLC, is a foreign language self-study publisher. Living Language publishes a number of courses in languages such as French, German, Italian, Persian, Arabic, etc.

## History

Living Language was originally developed in 1946 by foreign language education experts to teach overseas-bound service personnel and diplomats. In recent years, the imprint has expanded its publishing program to include audio-only CD courses, online-based courses and comprehensive language learning kits for adults and children.

## Languages offered

Living Language offers 28 languages, including 27 oral and one sign language, that are: Arabic, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Dothraki, Dutch, English, Persian, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese and American Sign Language.
# Micellar solution

In colloid science, a micellar solution consists of a dispersion of micelles (small particles) in a solvent (most usually water). Micelles are made of chemicals that are attracted to both water and oily solvents, known as amphiphiles. In a micellar solution, some amphiphiles are clumped together and some are dispersed. Micellar solutions form when the concentration of amphiphile exceeds the critical micelle concentration (CMC) or critical aggregation concentration (CAC), which is when there are enough amphiphiles in the solution to clump together to form micells. Micellar solutions persist until the amphiphile concentration becomes sufficiently high to form a lyotropic liquid crystal phase.
Although micelles are often depicted as being spherical, they can be cylindrical or oblate depending on the chemical structure of the amphiphile. Micellar solutions are isotropic phases.

## History

Micellar originates from France, with its usage in skincare dating back to 1913. Its popularity boomed internationally when French pharmaceutical company Bioderma released their product Sensibio H2O micellar water in 1991, which is said to be sold every two seconds worldwide today.

## Commercial uses

Micellar water is used to remove makeup and oil from the face.
# Ambt Delden

Ambt Delden is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It consisted of the countryside surrounding the city of Delden, which was a separate municipality.
Ambt Delden existed from 1818 to 2001, when it became a part of Hof van Twente.
It is a little known fact that the typical dutch dessert of "Vanillevla" found its origins with farmers from the area.
# Dupucharopa millestriata

Dupucharopa millestriata is a species of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae. This species is endemic to Australia.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the coastal areas of Western Australia.
# Maoilín Óg Mac Bruaideadha

Maoilín Óg Mac Bruaideadha, was an Irish poet and man of letters, who translated the New Testament into Irish at Trinity College, Cambridge. He died 31 December 1602 and was succeeded by his son, Concubhair Mac Bruideadha. The names of both father and son crop up repeatedly as jurors and arbitrators in official documents preserved in the Inchiquin Manuscripts.

## Background

Maoilin Óg Mac Bruideadha was of Kilkee, in the parish of Dysart, County Clare. He succeeded his father, Maoilin mac Conor mac Diarmait mac John Mac Bruaideadha, as ollamh upon his death in 1582.

## Records

Under the year 1599, the Annals of the Four Masters record an episode concerning him:
The learned historian and poet, Mac Brody (Maoilin Oge), represented that it was in revenge of the demolition of Grianan Oiligh, formerly, by Murtough More, son of Turlough [son of Teige], son of Brian Boroimhe, that God, in consequence of the curse of Columbkille upon the O'Briens, had permitted Thomond to be totally plundered and devastated on this occasion by O'Donnell. This Maoilin Oge came to O'Donnell, to request of him the restoration of his cattle, which a party of the troops had carried off; and they were all given back to him; upon which Maoilin composed the following quatrain: It was destined that, in revenge of Oileach/O Hugh Roe! the Prophet announced/Thy troops should come to the land of Magh-Adhair;/From the North the aid of all is sought.
The Annals of the Four Masters, sub anno 1602, contain Mac Bruaideadha's obituary:
Mac Brody (Maoilin Oge, the son of Maoilin, son of Conor) died on the last day of the month of December. There was not in Ireland, in the person of one individual, a better historian, poet, and rhymer, than he. It was he who composed these historical poems in Dán-Direacht:
* I will lay an obligation on the descendants of Tál. Give thy attention to me, O Inis-an-laoigh Ennis. Know me, O Mac Coghlan! Let us make this visitation among the descendants of Cas. The descendants of Cathaoir are exiles here. From four the Gadelians have sprung.

## Translation work

According to Professor Leerssen, he was also one of the few native literati to embrace the new order even to the extent that he was in the employ of Trinity College for a period in the early to mid-1590s, and was also one of those involved with the Gaelic translation of the New Testament, undertaken for purposes of proselytization by the protestant archbishop of Tuam.

## Poems

Six of Maoilín Óg's poems are listed by O’Donovan in the Annals of the Four Masters. They include Brathair don bhás an doidhbhreas (Poverty is death’s brother), addressed to Connor O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Thomond, included in a collection edited by Professor T. F. O'Rahilly.
# Bulbophyllum lokonense

Bulbophyllum lokonense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Birkin's Bend

Birkin's Bend (previously Orrisdale South or Rhencullen) is situated adjacent to the 17th road milestone on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey road in the Isle of Man.

## Motor-sport heritage

The Rhencullen section was part of the 37.50 Mile Four Inch Course used for the RAC Tourist Trophy automobile races held in the Isle of Man between 1908 and 1922.
In 1911, the Four Inch Course for automobiles was first used by the Auto-Cycling Union for the Isle of Man TT motorcycle races. This included Rhencullen and the course later became known as the 37.73 mile Isle of Man TT Mountain Course which has been used since 1911 for the Isle of Man TT Races and from 1923 for the Manx Grand Prix races.

## Birkin’s bend

During an early morning practice session for the 1927 Isle of Man TT, Archie Birkin brother of Tim Birkin, one of the "Bentley Boys" of the 1920s, swerved to avoid a fish-van travelling to Peel on open roads to the public and crashed fatally against an off-side hedge. The corner at Rhencullen on the A3 road where the accident occurred was renamed as 'Birkins Bend.' From 1928 onwards, a significant change occurred with practice sessions for the Isle of Man TT Races and Manx Grand Prix were now held on closed public roads.

## Road improvements

The Rhencullen complex of bends including Birkin's Bend was subjected to road widening and re-profiling by the Isle of Man Highway and Transport Board during the winter of 1953/1954 prior to the 1954 Isle of Man TT races.

## Sources

* ↑ The Guardian page 2 Monday 3 June 1957
* ↑ TT Pioneers – Early Car Racing in the Isle of Man page 22 Robert Kelly, Mercury Asset Management (1996)(1st Edition) The Manx Experience, The Alden Press ISBN No 1 873120 61 3
* ↑ The Manx Experience. A Souvenir Guide to the Isle of Man. pages 66–67 Gordon N. Kniverton, 8th edition, The Manx Experience (1987) Mannin Publishing Ltd
* ↑ The History of the Manx Grand Prix page 7, 8, 9 by Bill Snelling Amulree Publishing(1998) Manx Heritage Foundation ISBN 1 901508 04 8
* ↑ Isle of Man Weekly Times page 7 Saturday 11 June 1927
* ↑ The Guardian page 9 Wednesday 8 June 1927
* ↑ MOTOR SPORT incorporating the Brooklands Gazette page 38 THE BRIKINS Vol LII No. 4. April 1976
* ↑ Mona’s Herald page 3 Tuesday 14 September 1954 “….a series of corners known as Birkin’s Bends….”
* ↑ Mona’s Herald page 5 A SAFTEY [sic?] MEASURE Wednesday 14 March 1928
* ↑ Isle of Man Weekly Times page 6 Saturday 29 May 1954
# Michael Alan

Michael Alan (born July 13, 1977, New York, NY) is a New York City-based artist. He works in various media, including drawings, paintings, prints, sculptures, video and performances.
In 2010, Robert Shuster of The Village Voice wrote, in reviewing Alan's solo show Harmonious Opposites, “Alan’s thread-like lines are manically impulsive; they barely go an inch without detouring. Short, jagged strokes, tiny loops, and quick arcs make jittery, skeletal outlines of distorted human forms. Hasty daubs of blues and pinks wrap the frames with translucent skin while also conveying the blur of movement. Alan loves motion; in Move in Distance, a dancer’s five legs, kicking up in successive positions, pay homage to those futurist studies in dynamism. Even the reclining male figure of Prostitution looks restless—the angular, attenuated limbs and their busy surfaces bring to mind one of Egon Schiele’s more anxious self-portraits.”

## Birth and early life

Alan was born in New York City. His family moved all over the city, from Queens to Staten Island, to Brooklyn and back. At age 19 he became a co-owner of a nightclub, Michael Alan's Playhouse, through which he began organizing artistic events. With the money saved from his nightclub work, he attended the School of Visual Arts. He received his B.F.A in 2000, and was asked to teach part of the International Studies Program there, from 2009 to 2010.

## Fine art career

In 2004, the same day he was featured on the cover of Elemental Magazine with a 6-page spread, his first solo exhibition took place at (former) KMG Gallery in Chelsea. Entitled "Artsiety", the exhibition contained over 90 works. His work has since been featured at McCaig & Welles, Greene Street Gallery, the Chelsea Art Museum, Eastern District, and Gasser Grunert. Group shows include "10 x 10 Decade End" at Whitebox, Art Basel Miami, "Exhibitionists Both" at Jonathan Schorr, "Object Affection" at BOFFO Arts, and the Auction for Art World Digest at Rare Gallery. From 2008 to 2009, he was the Artist In Residence at Teatro Iati.
In addition to his two and three-dimensional pieces, he creates ongoing, limited-engagement projects, such as the Living Installation, where Alan "animates his drawings by transforming spaces and performers. Using an assortment of materials, including prints, casts, paint, and found objects, he builds living sculptures that perform beautiful and treacherous acts." The Living Installation has taken place in Kenny Scharf's Cosmic Cavern, the Gershwin Hotel, and ABC No Rio. His primary focus remains drawing, painting and sculpture.
His work has been covered by The New York Times (video), NBC's Today Show, Marie Claire Italia (an 8-page story including a studio tour), The New York Post, Fox Channel 5, the Village Voice’s “Best in Show”, and Time Out New York. He is represented by Gasser Grunert in Chelsea.
# Patrick Bourson

Patrick Bourson (French pronunciation:) is a French politician and a member of the far-right FN led by Jean-Marie Le Pen.
In 2009, the FN selected him to lead the FN list in the Massif Central constituency ahead of the 2009 European elections.
# Chris Compton

Chris Compton is an American bridge player.
He is married to Donna Compton.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Awards

* Fishbein Trophy (1) 2016

### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (4)
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2008
** Reisinger (1) 1989
** Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 2016
** Roth Open Swiss Teams (1) 2016

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (8)
** Keohane North American Swiss Teams (1) 1998
** Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams (1) 1994
** Roth Open Swiss Teams (2) 2014, 2017
** Vanderbilt (2) 1986, 2005
** Wernher Open Pairs (1) 1987
** Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs (1) 2018
# Mahtowa Township, Carlton County, Minnesota

Mahtowa Township (/ˈmɑːtoʊwə/ MAH-toh-wə) is a township in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 494 as of the 2000 census. The name Mahtowa was derived from a Native American term meaning "bear" or "grass lands".
Interstate 35 serves as a main route in the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 24.1 square miles (62.5 km$^2$), of which 23.8 square miles (61.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square mile (0.9 km$^2$) (1.41%) is water.

### Unincorporated communities

* Mahtowa

### Major highway

* Interstate 35

### Lakes

* Benfield Lake
* Ellstrom Lake (west quarter)
* Flodeen Lake (west edge)
* Hizer Lake
* Katzel Lake (north three-quarters)
* Munson Lake
* Sandy Lake (west half)
* Park Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Atkinson Township (north)
* Twin Lakes Township (northeast)
* Blackhoof Township (east)
* Barnum Township (south)
* Skelton Township (west)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 494 people, 189 households, and 147 families residing in the township. The population density was 20.7 inhabitants per square mile (8.0/km$^2$). There were 211 housing units at an average density of 8.9 per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.56% White, 0.20% African American, 1.01% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.40% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population. 27.1% were of Swedish, 19.3% German, 13.2% Norwegian, 9.2% Finnish, 6.7% English and 5.6% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 189 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.1% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.2% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,750, and the median income for a family was $53,750. Males had a median income of $42,375 versus $24,531 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,832. About 5.0% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.8% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Charcoal filter

Charcoal filter can refer to:
* Activated charcoal, used as a filter
* Charcoal Filter, a Japanese rock band
# Eachtach

Eachtach (Ireland) was the daughter of Diarmuid Ua Duibhne and Gráinne.
In The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Gráinne the High King Cormac mac Airt promises the aging Fionn mac Cumhail his daughter Gráinne as a bride, but Gráinne falls in love instead with Diarmuid Ua Duibhne. The pair runs away together with Fionn in pursuit. The lovers are aided by Diarmuid's foster-father, the god Aengus. Eventually Fionn makes his peace with the couple. Years later, however, Fionn invites Diarmuid on a boar hunt, and Diarmuid is badly injured. Water drunk from Fionn's hands has the power of healing, but when Fionn gathers water he deliberately lets it run through his fingers before he gets back to Diarmuid, who dies.
In one version of the myth, Eachtach is present and begs Fionn to help her father but he refuses. To avenge her father's death, Eachtach gathered her brothers into an army and harried Fionn for four years until he was near death from the constant battles. In the end, Eachtach did not manage to kill Fionn.
# Bulbophyllum lohokii

Bulbophyllum lohokii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Birkin (surname)

Birkin is a surname, and may refer to several people from the same family of Birkin baronets:
* Andrew Birkin actor, screenwriter, and director; brother of Jane
* Anno Birkin, musician; son of Andrew
* Archie Birkin, British racing driver; brother of Henry
* Charles Birkin, British horror story author; 5th Baronet
* David Tristan Birkin, British actor; son of Andrew
* Henry Birkin, British racing driver; 3rd Baronet
* Jane Birkin (1946–2023), English-French actress and singer
* Richard Birkin (1805-1870), British lace manufacturer
* Thomas Birkin (1831-1922), 1st Baronet, lace manufacturer, son of Richard Birkin
The surname is also shared by the following unrelated individuals:
* Michael Birkin (executive), English businessman
* Edith Birkin, artist and Holocaust survivor

## Fictional characters

* Annette Birkin, fictional character from Resident Evil 2
* Rowley Birkin, fictional character from The Fast Show
* Rupert Birkin, fictional character from Women in Love
* Sherry Birkin, fictional character from Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 6
* William Birkin, fictional character from Resident Evil 2
* Shigeki Birkin (Badman) and Charlotte Birkin (Bad Girl) from the No More Heroes series
# Mexanillus

Mexanillus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Mexanillus sbordonii.