OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Val-Morin

Val-Morin (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Les Laurentides Regional County Municipality.

## Geography

Val-Morin is located in the Laurentian Mountains, along the Rivière du Nord and on the shores of Lake Raymond at an elevation of 309 metres (1,014 ft), about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south-east of Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts. Its territory includes numerous lakes such as La Salle, Lavallée, Bélair in the east, and Beauvais, Normand, and Valiquette in the west.

## History

The geographic area now called Val-Morin was likely inhabited by First Nations people either Montagnais-Naskapi, Algonkin or Cree prior to European settlement.
In 1852, the Morin Township was formed. It was named after its founder and 19th-century politician Augustin-Norbert Morin (1803-1865) who already had a huge farm of more than 3 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi) on the banks of the Rivière du Nord, built around 1850-1860 and included a home, saw mill, and flour mill. Morin was among the first residents and helped many settlers to settle here. In 1887, the Val-Morin Post Office opened, and in 1922, the Municipality of Val-Morin was established.
Originally farmers, residents of Val-Morin have turned to the development of Alpine ski resorts and outdoor activities in recent times.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 3123 (2016 to 2021 population change: 8.8%)
* Population in 2016: 2870
* Population in 2011: 2772
* Population in 2006: 2756
* Population in 2001: 2216
* Population in 1996: 2043
* Population in 1991: 1366
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 1487 (total dwellings: 2077)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 6.5%
* French as first language: 91.1%
* English and French as first language: 0.4%
* Other as first language: 2.0%

## Economy

Val-Morin benefits from its close proximity to Montreal and the much traveled Highway 15. The "Le Petit Train du Nord" bike path and cross country ski trail and linear park cuts through Val-Morin bringing many cyclists and cross-country skiers through its territory. The Parc Dufresne regional park also attracts many hikers and cross-country skiers.

## Education

Sainte Agathe Academy (of the Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board) in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts serves English-speaking students in this community for both elementary and secondary levels.
# Varenguebec

Varenguebec (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Aimée R. Kreimer

Aimée Rebecca Kreimer (born August 19, 1975) is an American cancer epidemiologist who researches the etiology and prevention of human papillomavirus infection (HPV) and cancer prevention. She is a senior investigator in the infections and immunoepidemiology branch at the National Cancer Institute.

## Life

Kreimer was born August 19, 1975, in Washington, D.C. She completed a B.S. in Animal Science with a minor in Biology and a concentration in pre-veterinary medicine at the University of Delaware in May 1997. Kreimer earned a M.S. from the department of health evaluation sciences, division of biostatistics and epidemiology at the University of Virginia in May 1998. Her thesis was titled, Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Treatment with Cortisol in Physiologic Doses in Patients with Naturally Acquired Influenza A. Kreimer received a Ph.D. in infectious disease epidemiology from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Her 2003 dissertation was titled, The descriptive epidemiology of oral human papilloma virus (HPV) infection: associations with high-risk sexual behaviors and HPV serostatus. Anthony J. Alberg was her doctoral advisor and Maura L. Gillison was her mentor. Kreimer conducted postdoctoral research at the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the National Cancer Institute (NCI).
Kreimer is a senior investigator in the NCI infections and immunoepidemiology branch (IIB). She studies the etiology and prevention of human papillomavirus (HPV) and cancers at multiple sites, including the head and neck and anogenital region, with a particular focus on translational research and cancer prevention. In 2018, she received the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Director's Award in the category of Science/Medicine for her outstanding achievements in HPV cancer research and leadership in the Costa Rica HPV Vaccine Trial. In 2021, she was elected by her peers to serve a three-year term as NCI division of cancer epidemiology and genetics (DCEG) Woman Scientific Advisor, and elected to the executive board of the International Papillomavirus Society.
# Cardiopelma

Cardiopelma is a genus of spiders in the family Theraphosidae. It was first described in 1999 by Vol. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Cardiopelma mascatum, known only from Mexico, in the state of Oaxaca.

## Description

Cardiopelma mascatum also known as the Orange Flame Rump Tarantula, is a tarantula which females live up to 16 years, while males only up to 6. Their carapace is a copper like orange color, with a black triangle covering the eyes. The opisthosoma is black with a heart shaped copper colored urticating patch in the center, whereas the bottom of the opisthosoma is orange. Their legs are the same color as the carapace, with the exception of the femur which is black.

## Habitat

They have been found in the south eastern mountains and the borders of Oaxaca City, it is home to a tropical savanna climate. It has average temperatures 20 °C, and average yearly rainfall of 850mm. It is home to animals such as the Tlacuaches, Red-Bellied Squirrels, Coatis or Rock Doves.

## Behavior

They are New World terrestrial tarantulas, as such they do have urticating hairs. They are a bit skittish in nature, and will usually flee to their hide if bothered. They also are able to throw urticating hairs, but these are rare. Bites of this species are extremely rare, though their bites aren't medically significant.
# Car boot

Car boot may refer to:
* Boot (car), a storage space in a car
* Wheel clamp, a device to prevent a vehicle from being moved
* Car boot sale, a market where people sell unwanted possessions from their cars
# Mogden formula

In the sewage treatment, the Mogden formula is a pricing strategy used to estimate the difficulty in treating industrial wastewater. It is named after Mogden Sewage Treatment Works.
The Mogden formula calculates cost as a combination (empirical coefficients) of volume, strength in terms of normal treatment oxidation demand and the suspended solids proportion. Applicable to the whole works, it also approximates the cost for tested industrial waste water that may, if treatable, be lawfully sent to a regular sewage works.
The Mogden formula is:
    C = R + [(V + Bv) or M] + B(Ot/Os) + S(St/Ss)
where:
    C = charge per volume of effluent (£/m$^3$)
    R = reception and conveyance charge [£/m$^3$]
    V = primary treatment (volumetric) charge [£/m$^3$]
    Bv = additional volume charge for biological treatment [£/m$^3$]
    M = treatment and disposal charge where effluent goes to sea outfall [£/m$^3$]
    B = biological oxidation of settled sewage charge [£/m$^3$]
    Ot = chemical oxygen demand (COD) of effluent after one hour of quiescent settlements at pH 7 [mg/litre]
    Os = chemical oxygen demand (COD) of effluent after one hour of quiescent settlement [mg/litre]
    S = treatment and disposal of primary sewage sludge charge [£/m$^3$ or £/kg]
    St = total suspended solids of effluent at pH 7 [mg/litre]
    Ss = total suspended solids of effluent [mg/litre]
Thus the less biologically friendly the effluent (see wastewater quality indicators including pH), and more solid-laden, the higher the charge should be for treating the lawful effluent.
# Ernst Christian Walz

Ernst Christian Walz (February 28, 1802 – April 5, 1857) was a German classical philologist and archaeologist born in Münklingen, in present-day Baden-Württemberg.
He was a student and later a teacher at Tübinger Stift in Tübingen. In 1832 he became an associate professor, and in 1836 a full professor of classical philology at the University of Tübingen as well as director of the archaeological collection of the Philological Seminar.
Walz made several contributions in the field of classical Greek philology, being remembered for an edition of a series of ancient Greek rhetorical works known as "Rhetores Graeci" (1832–36, nine volumes). In 1838-39, with Johann Heinrich Christian Schubart, he published an edition of Pausanias ("Pausianae Descriptio Graeciae"). After the death of August Pauly in 1845, Walz, along with encyclopedist Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel (1820-1858), took over publication of the "Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft", an encyclopedia in which he was an author of various archaeological and mythological subjects.
# 1991 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The men's road race at the 1991 UCI Road World Championships was the 58th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 25 August 1991 in Stuttgart, Germany. The race was won by Gianni Bugno of Italy.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Gianni Bugno (ITA) | 6h 20' 23" |
| | Steven Rooks (NED) | + 0" |
| | Miguel Induráin (ESP) | + 0" |
| 4 | Álvaro Mejía (COL) | + 0" |
| 5 | Kai Hundertmarck (GER) | + 11" |
| 6 | Bjarne Riis (DEN) | + 11" |
| 7 | Dirk De Wolf (BEL) | + 11" |
| 8 | Stephen Hodge (AUS) | + 11" |
| 9 | Davide Cassani (ITA) | + 11" |
| 10 | Federico Echave (ESP) | + 11" |
# Plestiodon callicephalus

Plestiodon callicephalus, commonly known as the mountain skink, is a species of lizard, a medium-sized member of the Plestiodon skinks, endemic to North America.

## Taxonomy

At least one herpetologist has considered this species to be a subspecies of Plestiodon tetragrammus under the scientific name P. tetragrammus callicephalus, but the more common classification considers it to be a separate species based on differences in appearance and its distinct geographic distribution.

## Description

The mountain skink is a medium-sized skink reaching a maximum length from snout to vent of about 7.5 cm (3.0 in). Its body is olive to brown in color, with black stripes on the sides. On the head, it features a distinctive, roughly Y-shaped light line pattern, which gave rise to its scientific name: callicephalus is Greek and means "beautiful head".
Like many other Plestiodon, juvenile mountain skinks have a bright blue tail. However, contrary to most other species of this genus, adults retain this color, although it does fade a little with age.

## Geographic range

The mountain skink occurs from southeastern Arizona and extreme southwestern New Mexico southward to Nayarit and Jalisco in Mexico.
In the U.S., the species is very localized. In New Mexico, mountain skinks are found only in the southern Peloncillo Mountains (Hidalgo County) of southwest Hidalgo County. It is known only from Geronimo Trail and Guadalupe Canyon, where it is uncommon in its limited habitat. In Arizona, the mountain skink occurs in the Coronado National Forest.

## Conservation status

Throughout its range in Mexico, the species seems secure, although many local populations may be jeopardized by habitat loss.
In New Mexico, the species is classified as "critically impaired".

## Habitat

The mountain skink is found in a wide variety of habitat, ranging from sea level to nearly 2,000 m (about 6,560 ft). It prefers areas with abundant and well-rotted leaf litter, providing cover and places for laying eggs.

## Behavior

Plestiodon callicephalus is a terrestrial skink, spending most of its time foraging on the ground, hunting for small invertebrates. It is a good burrower, burrowing its own den.
# Bwana Tamu

Bwana Tamu was Sultan of Pate, Kenya, from 1713. He decided to wage a war on Lamu in order to get the guns that the Portuguese had buried on Lamu Island, on Hedabu Hill. However, his boats were overloaded with fire-arms and they sank on the way to Lamu.
# Pachymenes

Pachymenes is a small but widely distributed Neotropical genus of potter wasps, it has been proposed that another Neotropical genus, Santamenes, be merged into Pachymenes.
# Achryson foersteri

Achryson foersteri is a species in the longhorned beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
# Round Here (Memphis Bleek song)

"Round Here" is a song by American rapper Memphis Bleek, released as the first single from his third studio album, M.A.D.E. (2003). Produced by Just Blaze, the song features fellow American rappers Trick Daddy and T.I. It peaked at number 53 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Song info and music video

The song's theme is to show that no matter where you are from everyone who lives in the hood has to struggle. Memphis Bleek:
   Put in game down here, make change down here Cause I serve them fiends, that raw 'caine down here
T.I.:
   You say the wrong thang, get ya back blown round here Cause gangsta's rep they hood, by the zone round here
In the music video, each rapper portrays the gritty life in their low income neighborhoods they grew up in throughout a single day. Memphis Bleek rapping in some public housing apartments behind him in Brooklyn in the early morning, Trick Daddy raps in front of some low cost apartments, run down houses and stores in Miami in the afternoon/mid-day, and T.I. raps on the front lawn of a house in a low income neighborhood in Atlanta in the evening/dusk. The video features cameos by fellow East Coast rapper Jay-Z and a then-unknown Rick Ross and Pitbull.
The official remix, the "Dirty South Remix", features T.I., B.G., and Big Kuntry King.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 53 |
# Castle Old Fort

Castle Old Fort is a small Iron Age hill fort in Stonnall, in the Metropolitan borough of Walsall, West Midlands, England. Its interior is now occupied by a house.
The structure is a promontory fort in that it is situated on the southern side of Castle Hill, presumably enabling its occupiers to overlook the southern approach of the ancient highway, Chester Road.
The fort covers 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) acres in an ovoid shape, measuring 170 m (560 ft) from north to south and 130 m (430 ft) from east to west. It has an earth rampart surrounded by a ditch, with an entrance in the south east. There is some evidence that there may originally have been a second line of defences comprising a bank and a ditch.
The seventeenth century archaeologist Robert Plot reported findings of flint arrowheads, Roman pottery and Roman coins of Otho, Domitian and Nero, and the existence of a second entrance in the north west of the fort, in an area that has since been destroyed by quarrying.
# Villanueva Airport

Villanueva Airport (ICAO: SKVN) is an airport serving the town of Villanueva, in the Casanare Department of Colombia. The runway is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of the town.
The Barranca De Upia non-directional beacon (Ident: UPI) is located 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) southwest of the airport, not aligned with either runway.
# Caudal mucous pit

The caudal mucous pit, or caudal mucous horn, is an anatomical structure on the tail end of the foot of various land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.
The function of this pit is the resorption of mucus when the gastropod is moving (see also Muratov 1999).
An incorrect and yet often-used term for this structure is the "caudal gland". This area also used to be referred to by the term "caudal pore".

## Families

Families of snails and slug where a caudal mucous pit exists in every species included:
* Arionidae:
* Endodontidae
* Polygyridae
* Helicodiscidae
* Daudebardiinae (a subfamily of Oxychilidae)
* Urocyclidae
* Helicarionidae
* Ariophantidae
* Systrophiidae (Systrophiidae is a synonym for Scolodontinae, the subfamily of family Scolodontidae)
* Dyakiidae
Families/subfamilies where is caudal mucous pit exists only on some species included:
* Ariopeltinae (a subfamily of Oopeltidae)
* Charopidae
* Binneyidae
* Ariolimacinae (a subfamily of Ariolimacidae)
* Anadenidae
* Trochomorphidae
* Helminthoglyptidae
* Ferussaciidae
* Subulinidae
* Euconulidae
* Zonitidae
* Vitreinae (Vitreinae is a synonym for Pristilomatidae)
* Gastrodontidae
# Casas Bajas

Casas Bajas is a municipality in the comarca of Rincón de Ademuz in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Casas GEO

Casas GEO (BMV: GEOB / BM: XGEO) was a leading housing developer in Mexico and one of the largest in Latin America. The company was engaged in all aspects of design, development, construction, marketing, sales and delivery of mainly low-income housing developments in Mexico. With operations in 52 cities across 16 states, GEO was one of the most geographically diversified homebuilders in Mexico.
Since its inception, the company had sold more than 510,000 homes which currently provide housing to 2 million persons. Geo's business model focused mainly in the affordable entry level and economic segments.
In 2005, GEO entered the European market through the Latibex index, being the first housing company in Mexico to achieve this.
Reuters reported an announcement made by GEO to the Mexican stock exchange in 2019, that a court in Mexico City declared the company in a state of bankruptcy with effect from March 8 due to a failure to make its payments.
# Alcasa

C.V.G. Aluminio del Caroní S.A., known as Alcasa, is a state-owned aluminium producer in Venezuela. Founded in 1960, it began operations in 1967. It is part of the Corporación Venezolana de Guayana mining company, and one of the world's largest aluminium producers. In 1999, it had around 9000 employees.
The Venezuelan government had sought to privatize Alcasa in 1998, but the investors pulled out citing world market conditions.
In 2005, the BBC reported that Alcasa had instituted a "co-management" initiative, with workers electing managers and participating in the budgeting process, as well as being involved in decisions on technical issues related to production. The experience was evaluated negatively by President Nicolás Maduro in 2013: "The model of worker control failed in Guayana, it never existed; neither control nor worker."
# Vigasio

Vigasio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) west of Venice and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Verona. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 7,393 and an area of 30.8 square kilometres (11.9 sq mi).
The municipality of Vigasio contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Isolalta and Forette.
Vigasio borders the following municipalities: Buttapietra, Castel d'Azzano, Isola della Scala, Nogarole Rocca, Povegliano Veronese, Trevenzuolo, and Villafranca di Verona.
Composer Italo Montemezzi was a native of Vigasio.
# Aldborough

Aldborough may refer to:

## Places
### In Australia

* Aldborough, Charters Towers, a heritage-listed house in Queensland

### In Canada

* Aldborough Township, Ontario

### In Ireland

* Aldborough House, a building in Dublin, Ireland

### In United Kingdom

* Aldborough, Norfolk
* Aldborough, North Yorkshire
** Aldborough Roman town
** Aldborough (UK Parliament constituency)
* Aldborough Hatch, in the London Borough of Redbridge
** Aldborough (ward), in the London Borough of Redbridge
* Aldeburgh, a village in Suffolk where the Aldeburgh Festival takes place
* Aldbury, a village in Hertfordshire

## People

* Earl of Aldborough, a title in the peerage of Ireland
* Baroness of Aldborough (1693–1778), daughter of King George I of Great Britain
* Richard Aldborough (1607–1649), English politician

## Ships

* HMS Aldborough, the name of several Royal Navy vessels
# Aldborough Hall

Aldborough Hall is a historic building in Aldborough, North Yorkshire, a village in England.
The hall was probably built in the early 17th century. A wing was added to the north in the Victorian period, but was later demolished. The building was Grade II* listed in 1952. It was put up for sale in 1999 for £950,000, at which time, it had seven bedrooms, five reception rooms, four bathrooms and two kitchens, with a tennis court in the grounds.
The three-storey house is built of red brick, with stone dressings, quoins, and a Welsh slate roof. There are twin gables on the front and rear, and a full-height gabled bay projecting from the centre on three sides. On the west side is a three-storey canted bay window with an embattled parapet. The windows are mullioned and transomed.
Inside the house are several fittings brought from elsewhere: a late medieval fireplace, a Jacobean staircase from Lymore, and panelling from various locations, most notably Ashley Park.
# Rovinari Power Station

The Rovinari Power Station is one of the largest electricity producers in Romania, operating with two units and one mothballed unit of 330 MW each, thus totaling an installed capacity of 990 MW.
The power plant is situated in Gorj County (Southwestern Romania), on the banks of the Jiu River, near Târgu Jiu.

## Future extensions

The power plant expansion plans, which would have initially added a new 500 MW unit, then later changed to 600MW with construction work done by China Huadian Engineering was cancelled. Other important works include the fitting of several sulfur filters at the existing power groups at a total cost of US$250 million.

## Operations

Unit 5 is currently being modernized until 31 December 2023, after which it will be back in operation.
Plans to decommission unit 3 by December 2022 were postponed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and energy security concerns. It was finally shutdown on 1 June 2023, and its sulfur filters will be reused for the unit 5 modernization.
All units will be decommissioned by 2030, according to the plans of reorganization by Complexul Energetic Oltenia.
| Unit | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Status |
| Rovinari - 1 | 200 | 1972 | decommissioned |
| Rovinari - 2 | 200 | 1972 | decommissioned |
| Rovinari - 3 | 330 | 1976 | decommissioned |
| Rovinari - 4 | 330 | 1976 | refurbished, operational |
| Rovinari - 5 | 330 | 1977 | refurbishing |
| Rovinari - 6 | 330 | 1979 | operational |
| Rovinari - 7 | 600 | - | cancelled |
# Ceccherini

Ceccherini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Federico Ceccherini (born 1992), Italian footballer
* Giuseppe Ceccherini (1829–1899), Italian composer
* Massimo Ceccherini (born 1965), Italian actor, film director and comedian
* Sante Ceccherini (1863–1932), Italian fencer
* Silvano Ceccherini (1915–1974), Italian anarchist and writer