OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beijing Guozijian

39°56′44″N 116°24′25″E﻿ / ﻿39.94556°N 116.40694°E﻿ / 39.94556; 116.40694
The Beijing Guozijian (traditional Chinese: 北京國子監; simplified Chinese: 北京国子监; pinyin: Běijīng Guózǐjiān; Wade–Giles: Pei-ching Kuo-tzu-chien), located on Guozijian Street in Beijing, China, was China's national university during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the last Guozijian of China. Most of the Beijing Guozijian's buildings were built during the Ming Dynasty and it remains an important heritage site in China. During the Hundred Days' Reform of the Qing Dynasty, the education and administration of education functions of Guozijian was mainly replaced by the Imperial University of Peking (Jingshi Daxuetang), later known as Peking University. The Guozijian was shut down in 1905.
The Guozijian, often translated into English as the Imperial Academy or Imperial College, was the national central institute of learning in ancient Chinese dynasties. It was the highest institute of learning in China's traditional educational system. Emperors in imperial China would also frequently visit the Guozijian to read Confucian classics to thousands of students.

## History

The Guozijian was first built in 1306 during the 24th year of Zhiyuan Reign of the Yuan Dynasty, and was reconstructed and renovated on a large scale during Yongle and Zhengtong reigns of the Ming Dynasty.
The administrative officials of Guozijian were called Chief (祭酒, Jìjiǔ), Dean of Studies (司業, Sīyè), or Proctor (監丞, Jiānchéng). The students who studied at the Guozijian were called "Jiansheng" (監生, Jiànshēng), and they mainly studied the Confucian classics.

## Location and layout

The Guozijian is situated at the central area of the Guozijian Street and adjoining several other well-known imperial structures of Beijing, and the complex of Guozijian accords with the Chinese tradition which dictates that the temple should be on the "left" and the school or college on the "right". To the east of the Guozijian, lies the Confucius Temple, the second largest Confucius temple in all of China, and the Yonghegong Temple, the largest Lama Temple in Beijing.
The whole complex of Guozijian faces south, and it has a total building area of more than 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft). Along the central axis of Guozijian are the Jixian Gate (the front gate), Taixue Gate (the second gate), the Glazed Archway, Biyong, Yiluntang, and Jingyiting (Jingyi Pavilion). On its east and west sides are the six halls and palaces in the traditional symmetrical layout.
# Augmented marked graph

An augmented marked graph is basically a Petri net with a specific set of places called resource places.
If removing these resource places and their associated arcs, it will become a marked graph where every cycle is marked. For each resource place, there are pairs of outgoing and incoming transitions connected by elementary paths.

## Application

Augmented marked graphs are often used for modelling systems with shared resources, such as manufacturing systems. Based on the special properties of augmented marked graphs, the properties of the modelled systems, such as liveness, boundedness and reversibility, can be effectively analyzed.
# Naked Songs (Al Kooper album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Naked Songs is the sixth album by American singer-songwriter Al Kooper for Columbia Records, released in 1973. Two singles were released in the fall of 1972, preceding the album.

## Background

A contract-fulfilling release, coming months after Kooper had set up the Sounds of the South label through MCA Records, it was quickly recorded at New York City's Record Plant (the first time Kooper had recorded in New York since 1970's Easy Does It) and at Studio One in Doraville, Georgia (where the following year Kooper would produce Lynyrd Skynyrd's smash hit "Sweet Home Alabama").
Mixing a heavier dose of gospel into the mix as well as the Arp synthesizer, Kooper effortlessly blended soul, rhythm and blues, rock, country and pop music much as he had on all of his Columbia albums. He continued with his successful formula of original material and select covers.
After this album, Kooper spent three years working with and producing Lynyrd Skynyrd, before resuming his solo career with his next recording, Act Like Nothing's Wrong in late 1976.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Al Kooper; except where indicated
* "(Be Yourself) Be Real" – 3:25
* "As the Years Go Passing By" (Don Robey) – 6:04
* "Jolie" – 3:46
* "Blind Baby" – 3:06
* "Been and Gone" (Annette Peacock) – 2:35
* "Sam Stone" (John Prine) – 4:43
* "Peacock Lady" – 3:23
* "Touch the Hem of His Garment" (Sam Cooke) – 4:04
* "Where Were You When I Needed You" (Irwin Levine, Kooper) – 3:14
* "Unrequited" – 2:44

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Al Kooper – piano, organ, guitars, ARP synthesizer, harpsichord, electric bass
With
* John Paul Fetta – electric bass (tracks 1–2, 4–5, 9)
* Junior Hanley – drums (tracks 1–2, 4–5, 9)
* Charlie Brown – guitar (tracks 2, 4)
* Paul Goddard – bass (tracks 3, 6)
* Barry Bailey – guitar (tracks 3, 6)
* J. R. Cobb – guitar (tracks 3, 6)
* Robert Nix – drums (tracks 3, 6)
* Richard Greene – fiddle (track 4)
* Dean Daughtry – piano (track 6)
* Stuart Scharf – guitar (track 7)
* Maruga Booker – percussion (track 7)
* Linda November, Maeretha Stewart, Tasha Thomas, Eileen Gilbert, Patti Austin, Albertine Robinson, Michael Gately, Robert John – backing vocals
* Jimmy Wisner – string arrangements (tracks 7, 9, 10)

### Technical

* Al Kooper – producer
* Al Kooper, Charlie Bradley, Don Puluse, Doug Pomeroy, Jerry Watson, Rodney Mills, Wayne Tarnowski – engineers
* Fred Lombardi – photography
* Teresa Alferi – cover design
# Assembly of the Autonomous Island of Grande Comore

The Assembly of the Autonomous Island of Grande Comore is the island's legislative body.

## Elections
### 2004

The Assembly, formed following elections held on 14 and 21 March 2004, has a total of 20 members. Supporters of the Island President, Abdou Soulé Elbak, won 14 seats while supporters of Union President Azali Assoumani won 6.
# Bémaïdé

Bémaïdé is a village located in Lim-Pendé Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

Following the 1984 Markounda attack, FACA razed Bémaïdé on 4 April 1985 as a punishment for the villagers for supporting Ange-Félix Patassé, François Bozizé, and Alphonse Mbaikoua.
From 2013 to 2017, RJ had a base in Bémaïdé. An armed Chadian group entered the village on 13 January 2021, prompting the villagers to flee to the bush.

## Education

Bémaïdé has one school.

## Healthcare

There is a health post in the village.
# Quaternion (disambiguation)
## In mathematics

The quaternions form a number system that extends the complex numbers.
* Quaternion rotation
* Quaternion group, a non-abelian group of order 8

## Symbols

* Imperial quaternions (heraldry of the Holy Roman Empire)
** Quaternion Eagle

## Military uses

* A group of four soldiers in the Roman legion
* A fireteam

## Other

* Quaternion (gathering), four folded sheets as a unit in bookbinding
* Quaternion (poetry), a style of poetry with four parts
# Madwala Wildlife Sanctuary

Madwala Wildlife Sanctuary is a 102 hectare nature reserve in Assagay, Outer West Durban, South Africa. The reserve is managed by the eThekwini Municipality and is home to a number of mammals and birds.
Working for Water, an initiative of the South African government's Department of Water Affairs, is working to remove invasive alien plants from the area.
# Berrimah

Berrimah may refer to:
* Berrimah, Northern Territory, suburb
* Electoral division of Berrimah
* Berrimah Power Station
* Berrimah Prison
# Yada'il Dharih I

Yada'il Dharih I (Sabaean: 𐩺𐩵𐩲𐩱𐩡 𐩹𐩧𐩢 ydʿʾl ḏrḥ), son of Sumuhu'ali I was a Sabaean ruler (mukarrib). His reign was placed around 660 BC by Hermann von Wissmann and around 490–470 BC by Kenneth Kitchen.

## Life

Yada'il Dharih was known to people from building inscriptions which record his construction of various monumental buildings. His most significant building project was the Temple of Awwam, outside the gates of the capital city, Marib. He also built the temple of Almaqah in the temple city of Sirwah, and the sanctuary walls of the temple at Al-Masajid, 27 km south of Marib. Some other inscriptions indicate his connection to a place or building named Murad. An inscription which mentions the construction of a tower in Sirwah may also refer to him. His son was Sumuhu'ali Yanuf III.
# Nancy Beatty

Nancy Beatty is a Canadian actress. Best known as a stage actress, she has also appeared in film and television roles.
On stage, she is a four-time Dora Mavor Moore Award winner, winning in 1990 for George F. Walker's Love and Anger, in 1991 for Morris Panych's 7 Stories, in 1995 for John Murrell's The Faraway Nearby and in 1999 for Walker's Risk Everything. She was also a nominee in 1986 for Don Hannah's The Wedding Script and in 1997 for Carole Fréchette's The Four Lives of Marie.
In film, she appeared in Where's Pete, The Michelle Apartments, Henry & Verlin, Life with Billy, Losing Chase, The Confessor, Casino Jack, Lars and the Real Girl, The Shipping News, For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down, and City on Fire. She garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Actress at the 15th Genie Awards in 1994 for Henry & Verlin.
On television, she appeared in The Newsroom and Foolish Heart, and garnered a Gemini Award nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Guest Role in a Dramatic Series for an appearance on This Is Wonderland.
# Wycliffe Kiyingi

Wycliffe Kiyingi (1929 – 15 November 2014) was a Ugandan playwright whose plays influenced the free travelling theatre at Makerere University in the mid-1960s. He was the first Ugandan to stage a play at the National Theatre in 1953, with his play Pio Mbereenge Kamulaali — the first in a Ugandan native language to be staged at the National Theatre. Kiyingi formed the country’s first theatre group to comprise native Ugandans; the African Artistes Association.The group adopted the mode of a travelling theatre, taking its productions to different parts of Buganda. It is from there that other theatre groups (such as the Makerere Free Travelling Theatre of the 1960s) got inspiration, leading to the development of a fully-fledged local theatre movement in the country. He was also the pioneer Ugandan national to write radio and TV drama in Uganda in the late 1950s.

## Early life and education

Kiyingi was born to Ernest Kaggwe in 1929. He went to King's College Buddo. During pre-independence Uganda, colonial governor Andrew Cohen granted him a scholarship to study drama at Bristol University from where he would further polish his skills at Oxford University in London.

## Writing

He wrote more than ten books that have been widely translated and many directed into plays and others adopted into both the secondary and university syllabi. Some of his plays (in Luganda) include; Gwosussa Emmwanyi, Lozio Bba Ssesiriya, Olugendo lw'e Gologoosa, Muduuma Kwe Kwaffe, Ssempala bba mukyala Ssempala and the radio play Wókulira, which ran on the then Radio Uganda for close to two decades.

## Published works

* Gwosussa emmwanyi. Macmillan. 1966.

## Plays

* Sempala Bba Mukyala Sempala
* W’okulira
* Gw’osussa Emmwanyi
* Olugendo lw’e Gologoosa
* Omwana w’Omuntu, 1969
* Muduuma Kwe Kwaffe
* Pio Mberenge Kaamulali

## Awards and recognition

* Recognized with a Golden Artiste (1954–2009) award by Uganda National Cultural Centre, 2009
* Golden Drama Award for the most Prolific Multimedia Playwright, from the Golden Drama Foundation, 2007
# CSKA Samara

CSKA Samara is a Russian women's basketball team from Samara, Russia, founded in 2002. CSKA Samara has won Euroleague Women in the 2004–05 season and 3 Russian Championships.

## Titles

* 1 Euroleague Women (2005)
* 3 Russian Championships (2004, 2005, 2006)
# C17H22N2O3

The molecular formula C$_{17}$H$_{22}$N$_2$O$_3$ (molar mass: 302.368 g/mol) may refer to:
* Emivirine (MKC-442)
* Trichostatin A
# Thomas Brown (defensive end)

Thomas Wayne Brown (born July 8, 1957) is an American former professional football defensive lineman who played for three seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Baylor before he was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the eleventh round of the 1980 NFL draft. He played for one season for the Eagles (1980) and two seasons for the Cleveland Browns (1981 and 1983).

## Professional career

Brown was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the eleventh round of the 1980 NFL draft. After the 1980 season, Brown was traded to the Cleveland Browns in exchange for a seventh round selection in the 1983 NFL draft on August 24, 1981. The Eagles used the seventh-round pick on offensive guard Jon Schultheis in 1983. Brown played for the Browns in 1981 and 1983.
# MV Merv Hardie

The Merv Hardie, named for politician, businessman and bush pilot Merv Hardie, was a ferry that connected the eastern and western portions of the Yellowknife Highway, across the Mackenzie River, near Fort Providence. She was retired in late 2012 when the Deh Cho Bridge, the first road bridge across the Mackenzie, was completed.
The Mackenzie River ices up for months of the year. Depending on conditions the ferry was able to cross, when the ice was relatively thin. Ice dams could lower water levels, making crossings impossible. When the ice grew thick enough, an ice bridge was maintained, capable of allowing the crossing of the largest vehicles.
Following her last crossing at Fort Providence the Northern Journal interviewed John Mikula, who had served as one of the ferry's captains. Mikula, who had served as a captain for 17 years, told the Northern Journal that when crew member's previous contracts had come up for renewal they had only been offered contracts that classified them as casual workers, with the result that when the service ended they were not entitled to severance pay, and this had left the workers feeling bitter.
In February 2013, several months after she was retired from the Fort Providence crossing, Sonny Blake Jr., member for the Mackenzie Delta riding in the territorial legislature, asked the Minister of Transportation Dave Ramsay, whether the ferry could replace the MV Louis Cardinal, a smaller and less capable ferry operating at Tsiigehtchic, in the delta. Ramsay said the ferry needed maintenance work, but the government would consider putting her in service elsewhere. However, as of 2020 the Merv Hardie had not been returned to service.
# Dendrobium cucumerinum

Dendrobium cucumerinum, commonly known as the cucumber orchid or gherkin orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It is an epiphytic orchid with creeping stems, gherkin-like leaves and flowering stems with up to eighteen cream-coloured, yellowish or greenish white flowers with purple stripes. It often grows on large trees near streams but is also found in drier forests.

## Description

Dendrobium cucumerinum is an epiphytic herb with creeping stems 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) thick with widely spaced leaves. The leaves are 20–35 mm (0.8–1 in) long, 9–12 m (30–40 ft) wide, thick and fleshy with many irregular bumps on the surface, giving them the appearance of a small cucumber or gherkin. Between two and eighteen cream-coloured, yellowish or greenish white, sometimes foul smelling flowers 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 12–20 mm (0.5–0.8 in) wide are arranged on a flowering stem 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long. The sepals and petals are irregularly twisted and have reddish purple streaks near their bases. The sepals are 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long and about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide, whilst the petals are about the same length but only half as wide. The labellum is white with purple marks and curved, 11–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide and has three lobes. The side lobes are upright and the middle lobe is very wavy with three wavy ridges along its midline. Flowering occurs from November to February.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dendrobium cucumerinum was first formally described in 1842 by William MacLeay and the description was published by John Lindley in Edwards's Botanical Register. Macleay had collected the specimen growing on swamp oak (Casuarina glauca) at Brownlow Hill. Lindley noted "Of all the queer things which this strange order produces this is one of the very oddest. Only fancy a handful of little stunted cucumbers lying in a heap, and producing a few pale dirty-yellow striped flowers in the midst, and you have this plant before the eye". The specific epithet (cucumeriaum) is derived from the Latin word cucumis meaning "cucumber".
Lindley recorded the name "W.MacLeay" with the description, but William Woolls noted in 1867 that "Dendrobium Cucumerinum was found by the late Mr.W.S.Macleay, near Brownlow Hill, growing on the swamp oak".
Dendrobium cucumerinum has been recorded hybridising with the straggly pencil orchid (Dendrobium bowmanii) where they grow together.

## Distribution and habitat

The cucumber orchid usually grows on Casuarina cunninghamiana trees but sometimes also on other species of tree and on rocks. It occurs between Jimna in Queensland and Picton in New South Wales, also as far inland as Armidale and the Blue Mountains.
# YPM

YPM or ypm can refer to:
* Pikangikum Airport, an airport near Pikangikum, Ontario, Canada, by IATA code
* Youth Parliament of Manitoba, a charity from Manitoba, Canada
* Muji language, a language spoken in China and Vietnam, by ISO 639 code
# Nanisivik Airport

Nanisivik Airport, formerly (IATA: YSR, ICAO: CYSR), was located 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) south of Nanisivik, Nunavut, Canada, and was operated by the Government of Nunavut. Although Nanisivik Mine closed in September 2002, the airport was in operation until 2011 and served the community of Arctic Bay. This was due to the small size of Arctic Bay Airport. However, on January 13, 2011, First Air transferred all scheduled air services to Arctic Bay's newly-expanded airport.
The airport was about 19 km (12 mi) directly southeast of Arctic Bay, but the road between them is 32 km (20 mi) and a one way taxi fare was $40.00.

## Conversion to naval station

On August 8, 2007, CBC News reported that Canadian Forces documents showed plans to convert the site into a naval station. The plan, which would turn the former mine's existing port into a deepwater facility, would cost $60 million and it was expected that Prime Minister Stephen Harper would make an announcement during his stop in Resolute.
On August 10, 2007, Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced construction of a new docking and refueling facility in Nanisivik for the Canadian Forces, in an effort to maintain a Canadian presence in Arctic waters during the navigable season (June–October). The choice for Nanisivik as a site was partially based on its location within the eastern entrance to the Northwest Passage, and as there is an existing deep-water berthing facility at the site, and a "jet-capable" airstrip nearby.
Detailed planning for the project began in August 2007, with environmental studies and assessments will be being carried out in the summer of 2008. Construction at the site is expected to begin in the summer of 2010, with early operating capability available in 2012. The facility was planned to be fully operational by 2015, but now delayed until at least 2018.
The re-opening of the Nanasivik Airport is unlikely to be needed as a helicopter pad is planned for the naval station site. However the old runway is not marked with an X and could be used as an emergency landing strip.
# Congalach mac Conaing

Congalach mac Conaing (died 778) was a King of Brega from the Uí Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of Conaing mac Amalgado (died 742), a previous king.
He is listed as the successor to his uncle Dúngal mac Amalgado (died 759) in a poem in the Book of Leinster; it appears that this was just to leadership of the Uí Chonaing who were called kings of Ciannachta at this time. The annals mention Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771), of the rival Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore in south Brega, as King of Brega. Congalach would have ruled all Brega from 771 to 778.
The Ciannachta are mentioned as having participated in the expedition of the high king Donnchad Midi (died 797) against Leinster. They separately attacked the Uí Théig branch of the Laigin and crushed them at the Battle of Ath Cliath. However many of them were drowned in the full tide when returning.
Donnchad and Congalach appear as enemies in the annals and this may be due to a rivalry regarding succession to the high kingship on the abdication of Niall Frossach (died 778) of the Cenél nEógain. In 777, Donnchad led a hosting of the Laigin against Brega. Then in that same year Donnchad caused a disturbance at an assembly versus the Ciannachta leading to outright war. This war ended in the Battle of Forchalad in 778 in victory for Donnchad with Congalach and many others slain including Dúnchad mac Aléni, king of Mugdorna. The Annals of Ulster say of this event:
   From the battle of Forchalad which was fought on a gloomy sad Sunday, many a fond mother was sorrowful the Monday on the morrow.
His sons included Flann mac Congalaig (died 812), Cernach mac Congalaig (died 818), Cummascach mac Congalaig (died 839), all kings of Brega, and a son named Cellach.
# Richard Knorre (politician)

Richard Knorre (20 November 1900 – 28 September 1964) was a Sudeten German politician.

## Biography

Knorre was born on 20 November 1900 in Mährisch Ostrau. He worked as a clerk in Rýmařov. Knorre was the leader of the Sudeten German Homeland Front (SdHF) in Rýmařov. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 1935 Czechoslovak parliamentary election from the Olomouc electoral district, as a candidate of the Sudeten German Party (SdP). In the SdP Knorre belonged to the Aufbruchkreis faction. By late 1937 he was subject to a disciplinary process in the party, in connection with the expulsion of Rudolf Kasper [de] from the party. On 1 November 1938, he became a member of the NSDAP.
As of 1939, he was the kreisobmann of the German Labour Front (DAF) in Landkreis Mährisch Trübau [de]. His career in DAF and NSDAP was cut short. On 13 September 1939, the High Inspection Office of DAF in Berlin issued a decision, stating that Knorre's management of his local DAF organization had been 'negligent'. On 12 November 1939, the Mährisch Trübau District Court issued a warning to Knorre, whereby he would be removed from office in the party for a period of three years.
After World War II Knorre lived in Duisburg and Cologne. He died in Cologne on 28 September 1964.
# Quasi-polynomial

In mathematics, a quasi-polynomial (pseudo-polynomial) is a generalization of polynomials. While the coefficients of a polynomial come from a ring, the coefficients of quasi-polynomials are instead periodic functions with integral period. Quasi-polynomials appear throughout much of combinatorics as the enumerators for various objects.
A quasi-polynomial can be written as $q(k)=c_{d}(k)k^{d}+c_{d-1}(k)k^{d-1}+\cdots +c_{0}(k)$, where $c_{i}(k)$ is a periodic function with integral period. If $c_{d}(k)$ is not identically zero, then the degree of $q$ is $d$. Equivalently, a function $f\colon \mathbb {N} \to \mathbb {N}$ is a quasi-polynomial if there exist polynomials $p_{0},\dots ,p_{s-1}$ such that $f(n)=p_{i}(n)$ when $i\equiv n{\bmod {s}}$. The polynomials $p_{i}$ are called the constituents of $f$.

## Examples

* Given a $d$-dimensional polytope $P$ with rational vertices $v_{1},\dots ,v_{n}$, define $tP$ to be the convex hull of $tv_{1},\dots ,tv_{n}$. The function $L(P,t)=\#(tP\cap \mathbb {Z} ^{d})$ is a quasi-polynomial in $t$ of degree $d$. In this case, $L(P,t)$ is a function $\mathbb {N} \to \mathbb {N}$. This is known as the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial, named after Eugène Ehrhart.
* Given two quasi-polynomials $F$ and $G$, the convolution of $F$ and $G$ is
       $(F*G)(k)=\sum _{m=0}^{k}F(m)G(k-m)$
    which is a quasi-polynomial with degree $\leq \deg F+\deg G+1.$