OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Alford (historian)

Michael Alford (1587 – 11 August 1652) (real name Griffith) was an English Jesuit missionary and ecclesiastical historian. He left two major works, Britannia Illustrata, Annales Ecclesiastici et Civiles Britannorum also known as Annales Ecclesiae Britannicae.

## Life

Michael Alford was born in London in 1587. He entered the novitiate at Louvain in 1607. he studied philosophy at Seville and theology at Leuven. Subsequently, he was assigned to be a minister to English gentry, merchants, and sailors in Naples. From there he was sent to Rome. Around August 1621 he became rector at the Jesuit college in Ghent.
Late in 1628 or perhaps the subsequent year, he was sent to the English mission. Thomas Campbell says that Alford's real name was Griffith, and that he passed as John Flood, the aliases being used to escape detection. Upon landing at Dover he was mistakenly arrested on suspicion of being Father Richard Smith, Bishop of Chalcedon, for whose apprehension the government had offered a reward. A copy of Thomas s Kempis' Imitation of Christ was found on his person, thus arousing suspicion of his being a priest. His captors conveyed him to London, "but as his person in no respect corresponded with the description of the bishop, he was restored to liberty through the mediation of Queen Henrietta Maria".
The county of Leicester became the chief district of Father Alford's missionary work for the next thirty-three years. In 1636 he was appointed rector of the "Residence" of St Anne, comprising the county of Leicester. He resided at Holt, where he employed his leisure in composing his learned works. There is also a tradition that he was also at the covert College of St. Francis in Combe, Herefordshire, which held a considerable library.
In order to put the finishing stroke to his Annales Ecclesiae Britannicae he obtained leave to retire to the College of St. Omer in the spring of 1652, and while there he succumbed a fever on 11 August the same year. The annals were published in Liege in 1663, eleven years after his death.
# Prioniodinidae

Prioniodinidae is an extinct family of conodonts in the order Prioniodinida.

## Genera

Genera are:
* †Bryantodus
* †Camptognathus
* †Chirodella
* †Cornuramia
* †Dyminodina
* †Falodus
* †Guizhoudella
* †Gyrognathus
* †Idioprionodus
* †Kamuellerella
* †Lagovidina
* †Ligonodina
* †Metalonchodina
* †Multidentodus
* †Neoplectospathodus
* †Oulodus
* †Palmatodella
* †Pluckidina
* †Polygnathellus
* †Prioniodella
* †Prioniodina
* †Prionognathodus
* †Pristognathus
* †Scotlandia
* †Subbryantodus
* †Uncadina
* †Veghella
# Arafura

Arafura refers to the name of the Arafura Sea, and by extension to adjoining areas or associated events:

## Animals

* Arafura catfish, Netuma proxima
* Arafura fantail, Rhipidura dryas
* Arafura file snake, Acrochordus arafurae
* Arafura large-footed bat, Myotis moluccarum
* Arafura shrikethrush, Colluricincla megarhyncha

## Places

* Arafura Jungles, north-east Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia
* Arafura Sea, located between northern Australia and New Guinea
* Arafura Swamp, north-east Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia
* Electoral division of Arafura, in Australia's Northern Territory

## Other

* Arafura-class offshore patrol vessel
* Arafura Games, international multi-sport event drawing competitors from Australasia and Asia
* Arafura Resources, Australian mineral exploration company
# Local Network

The Local Network, formerly known as The Local Party of Australia, is an Australian political party. It was founded in 2021 and is largely active in the state of Tasmania, however it does have a presence in South Australia.
The party was deregistered with the Australian Electoral Commission at its request on 16 October 2023, although it remains registered with the Tasmanian Electoral Commission.

## History

The party was founded by former Jacqui Lambie staffer Anna Bateman, Leanne Minshull from The Australia Institute think tank, and fisherman Craig Garland, who ran for the senate as an independent at the 2019 federal election. The party focuses on hyper-local issues, and aims to hold citizen assemblies to develop policies. The party was formally registered with the Australian Electoral Commission on 9 March 2022. Garland left the party in early 2022.
At the 2022 federal election, the party was endorsed by 3 trade unions, including 2 who were affiliated with the Labor Party.
The party contested the lower house seats of Braddon and Franklin, receiving 1.02% and 4.96% of the vote respectively. In the senate, they had 1.44% of the vote in Tasmania. In South Australia, veterans advocate Julie-Ann Finney led the ticket, which received 0.21% of the vote.
Climate 200, which supported the campaigns of a number of teal independents, also supported the party's senate campaign. This is in contrast to candidate Martine Delaney's statement on her campaign page, which stated that the party was similar to the "climate 200 lot", however without "Holmes à Court's millions".
In May 2023, the party was renamed the Local Network and applied to the Australian Electoral Commission and Tasmanian Electoral Commission to have the name formally changed.
In the 2024 Tasmanian state election, the Local Network ran 5 candidates in total, in the 2 urban electorates of Tasmania, 4 candidates for Clark and their lead candidate, former member of the Tasmanian Greens, Martine Delaney running for Franklin. All 5 candidates were unsuccessful, gaining less than 0.06 of a quota in Clark, and Delaney gaining a total of 0.06 of a quota in her own right in Franklin.

## Ideology and policies

The Local Network's constitution states that their candidates be given the freedom to act and vote independently, rather than be given any direction from the party, if elected.
The party has been criticised by psephologist Kevin Bonham for describing its candidates as independents.
# Dactylorhiza francis-drucei subsp. traunsteinerioides

Dactylorhiza francis-drucei subsp. traunsteinerioides, known as the narrow-leaved marsh-orchid and Pugsley's marsh orchid, is a subspecies of Dactylorhiza francis-drucei (the western marsh-orchid) found only in Great Britain and Ireland. It is also treated as the species Dactylorhiza traunsteinerioides.

## Description

Dactylorhiza francis-drucei subsp. traunsteinerioides grows to 30 cm (12 in) tall, occasionally up to 50 cm (20 in). Its leaves are at most 18 mm (0.7 in) wide, usually notably less, and may or may not be spotted. The flowers have a lip or labellum 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long by 7–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide, usually three-lobed but always with a distinct central "point". The labellum is reddish-purple, usually with dark markings reaching to the edges.

## Taxonomy

The taxon was first given a scientific name in 1936 by H. W. Pugsley; he described plants found in Britain and Ireland as Orchis majalis subsp. traunsteinerioides (Orchis majalis being the name used at the time for the species now called Dactylorhiza majalis). In 1940, Pugsley raised it from a subspecies to the full species Orchis traunsteineriodes. The marsh-orchids were later separated as the genus Dactylorhiza, and in 1947 Pieter Vermeulen first transferred the taxon to Dactylorhiza traunsteineriodes. This name continues to be used by Clive Stace in the 2010 edition of New Flora of the British Isles. Other current sources consider it to be the subspecies Dactylorhiza francis-drucei subsp. traunsteineri.
The narrow lower leaves of D. francis-drucei subsp. traunsteineriodes distinguish it from other Dactylorhiza taxa found in Britain and Ireland with the exception of D. francis-drucei var. ebudensis (syn. D. ebudensis). The latter is found only on North Uist in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland and has heavily spotted stem leaves and a less trilobed labellum, with a shorter central lobe, although genetic studies published in 2011 suggest that it is not distinct from D. majalis subsp. traunsteineriodes. Plants found in Britain and Ireland and identified as Dactylorhiza traunsteineri or D. majalis subsp. lapponica (aka D. lapponica) belong to this taxon, neither species being found in these countries.

## Distribution and habitat

D. francis-drucei subsp. traunsteinerioides is endemic to Great Britain and western Ireland. It is found in damp base-rich locations, including calcareous fens. Stace (2010) gives its distribution within Britain as "especially East Anglia, Yorkshire, north Wales and western Scotland". On the basis of genetic studies, Hedrén et al. (2011) say that plants attributed to subsp. traunsteinerioides found below a line extending from the mid-Wales coast to the Humber Estuary in Yorkshire actually belong to D. majalis subsp. praetermissa.
# Tumen

Tumen may refer to one of the following.

## Places

* Tumen River, a river in China, North Korea, and Russia
* Tumen, Jilin, a city in China
* Tumen, Madhya Pradesh, a village in India

## People

* Tumen, Bumin Khan, Turkic Khagan
* Tümen Jasagtu Khan, a Khagan of Mongolia in the late 16th century
* Tumen Dashtseveg, head of the Department of Anthropology & Archaeology at the National University of Mongolia

## Others

* Tumen (unit), a Turkic and Mongol military unit of 10,000 people
# Argyresthia belangerella

Argyresthia belangerella is a moth of the family Argyresthiidae first described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1877. It is found in Canada. It might be only a variety of Argyresthia conjugella.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The costal part of the forewing above the fold is dark brown, with a series of even darker costal spots from the middle to the apex, the outer ones intersected with white dashes. The dorsal part of the wing below and somewhat beyond the folds is ochreous white, with a semicircular, not very well defined dark brown spot on the middle of the dorsal edge and a smaller one at the apical third. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Polk Township, Sullivan County, Missouri

Polk Township is a township in Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Polk Township was erected in 1845.
# Metarranthis

Metarranthis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Warren in 1894.
Wingspan, 30–43 mm. Habitat, deciduous forests. Larvae feed on deciduous trees and shrubs. Adults active April to June.

## Species

* Metarranthis amyrisaria (Walker, 1860)
* Metarranthis angularia Barnes & McDunnough, 1917
* Metarranthis apiciaria (Packard, 1876)
* Metarranthis duaria (Guenée, 1857)
* Metarranthis homuraria (Grote & Robinson, 1868)
* Metarranthis hypochraria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)
* Metarranthis indeclinata (Walker, 1861)
* Metarranthis lateritiaria (Guenée, 1857)
* Metarranthis mollicularia (Zeller, 1872)
* Metarranthis obfirmaria (Hübner, [1823])
* Metarranthis pilosaria (Packard, 1876)
* Metarranthis refractaria (Guenée, 1857)
* Metarranthis warneri (Harvey, 1874)
# Golden Mine

Golden Mine is a historic home located at Milford, Kent County, Delaware. The house was built about 1763, and is a two-story, three bay frame dwelling sheathed in cypress shingles. It has a double entrance. There is a two-story, one bay, brick addition with another front entrance. Both sections share a steep gable roof. There are rear frame additions. The interior features a large fireplace, winding stairs to the second floor, and front and rear doors, separated by a single board partition.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Clearbury Down

Clearbury Down (grid referenceSU152240) is a 13.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, England. It is above the village of Charlton-All-Saints in the parish of Downton, south of Salisbury.
The site was notified in 1971.
# Blake Dermott

Blake Dermott (born September 10, 1961) is a former professional Canadian football offensive lineman who played fourteen seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Edmonton Eskimos, and was named the team's Top Lineman in 1988 and 1990 and CFL All-Star in 1989 and 1994. Dermott played in five Grey Cups and was a part of two Grey Cup championship teams in 1987 and 1993. Blake currently sits in 5th place all–time for most games played for the Eskimos, and was the only player in Eskimo history to start a game in every position on the Offensive Line.
Dermott played CIS football for the Alberta Golden Bears and won a gold medal at the 1982 CIS Wrestling Championships for the University of Alberta. Dermott was inducted into the University of Alberta Sports Wall of Fame in 2012.
Dermott is currently the "In–Game Analyst" on Edmonton Elks broadcasts for 630 CHED radio.
# Töpen

Töpen is a municipality in Upper Franconia in the district of Hof in Bavaria in Germany.

## History

Between 1945 and 1966 Töpen served as West German inner German border crossing for cars travelling between the Soviet Zone of occupation in Germany (till 1949, thereafter the East German Democratic Republic), or West Berlin and the American zone of occupation (till 1949) and thereafter the West German Federal Republic of Germany. The traffic was subject to the Interzonal traffic regulations, that between West Germany and West Berlin followed the special regulations of the Transit Agreement (1972). In 1966 the border crossing was closed in favour of a new crossing in Rudolphstein, a component of Berg in Upper Franconia.
# Ravi Kumar Sonkar

Ravi Kumar Sonkar (born 16 August 1980) is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Mahadewa (Assembly constituency) in the Basti district of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Sonkar was born 16 August 1980 in Purani Basti, Basti district of Uttar Pradesh to his father Kalpnath Sonkar (former MP of Basti). In 2006, he married Archana Sonkar, they have two daughters. He belongs to Scheduled Caste (Khatik Sonkar) community. In 2011, he attended Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University and attained Bachelor of Arts degree.

## Political career

Sonkar inherited his passion for politics, his father Kalpanath Sonkar has been the MP from Basti (1989-1991). Since 2017, he has represented the Mahadewa (Assembly constituency) and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He defeated Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Doodhram Chaudhary by a margin of 25,884 votes.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2017 | March 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh | |
# Balarambati

Balarambati is a census town in Singur CD Block in Chandannagore subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

Balarambati is located at 22°49′17″N 88°13′03″E﻿ / ﻿22.8215°N 88.2174°E﻿ / 22.8215; 88.2174.
The area is composed of flat alluvial plains that form a part of the Gangetic Delta.

### Urbanisation

In Chandannagore subdivision 58.52% of the population is rural and the urban population is 41.48%. Chandannagore subdivision has 1 municipal corporation, 3 municipalities and 7 census towns. The single municipal corporation is Chandernagore Municipal Corporation. The municipalities are Tarakeswar Municipality, Bhadreswar Municipality and Champdany Municipality. Of the three CD Blocks in Chandannagore subdivision, Tarakeswar CD Block is wholly rural, Haripal CD Block is predominantly rural with just 1 census town, and Singur CD Block is slightly less rural with 6 census towns. Polba Dadpur and Dhaniakhali CD Blocks of Chinsurah subdivision (included in the map alongside) are wholly rural. The municipal areas are industrialised. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Balarambati had a total population of 5,068 of which 2,558 (50.47%) were males and 2,510 (49.52%) were females. Population below 6 years was 454. The total number of literates in Balarambati was 4,122 (89.34% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Balarambati is on the State Highway 2 (also known as the Baidyabati-Tarakeswar Road). Balarambati railway station on Howrah-Bardhaman chord serves the locality.

## Education

Madhubati Surabala Vidyamandir is a co-educational high school in Balaramabati. It was established in 1947. It has arrangements for teaching from Class VI to X.
# Argyresthia atlanticella

Argyresthia atlanticella is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found on the Azores. They are on wing from July to August.
The larvae feed on Myrica faya, Erica scoparia azorica and Vaccinium cylindraceum. Larvae can be found from April to August.
# Polikarpov PM-1

The Polikarpov PM-1 was a passenger aircraft created by Polikarpov in the 1920s.

## Design and development

The PM-1 (PM - Passazhirskii Maybach – passenger transport Maybach engine) was a wooden biplane with a monocoque fuselage built up from glued ply veneer sheets (known as Sphon), including the integral tail-fin. The two-spar wings were skinned in plywood forward of the main spars and covered in fabric aft of the main-spars. All control surfaces were built in a similar fashion with ply-skinned structural members and built-up wooden structure covered in fabric. Large I-type inter-plane struts, canted at about 30°, and steel cables braced the wings, which were attached to the fuselage at the top and bottom of the main fuselage frames. The undercarriage consisted of 2 main-wheels on a live axle supported by V-stuts with bungee springing. The Maybach Mb.IVa engine was mounted conventionally in the nose and had a retractable radiator forward of the undercarriage.

## Operational history

First flown on 10 June 1925 the PM-1 flew a public demonstration flight on 26 July 1925 and started a scheduled Moscow to Berlin service in August 1925. On one of the early flights the aircraft crashed due to engine failure, or engine bearer failure, and was not repaired as the Maybach engine was considered obsolete and the new Kalinin monoplanes promised better performance.

## Specifications

Data from Aircraft of the Soviet Union : the encyclopaedia of Soviet aircraft since 1917
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 5 pax
* Length: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 15.5 m (50 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 38.5 m$^2$ (414 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,380 kg (3,042 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,360 kg (5,203 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 440 kg (970 lb) fuel and oil
* Powerplant: 1 × Maybach Mb.IVa 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 190 kW (260 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Range: 1,200 km (750 mi, 650 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,100 m (13,500 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) 8 minutes
* Take-off time: 22 seconds
* Landing time: 15 seconds at 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn)
# Metarranthis mollicularia

Metarranthis mollicularia is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis mollicularia is 6833.
# Bright-Lamkin-Easterling House

32°29′40″N 92°06′45″W﻿ / ﻿32.494355°N 92.1125259°W﻿ / 32.494355; -92.1125259
The Bright-Lamkin-Easterling House is a historic Queen Anne house in Monroe, Louisiana. It was built in 1890 by railroad tycoon William Bright.

## Background

The property was sold to William A. Bright by Melinda T. Layton. Bright owned The H.C. & A. Railroad before selling it to Jay Gould and settling down in Monroe, Louisiana where he built the Queen Anne house on Jackson Street for $7,000 ($235,146.92 in 2023 based on an average inflation rate of 2.68%).
Bright owned the two-story home until May 31, 1894, only four years. According to a deed for the residence, on December 6, 1898, E. Tyler Lamkin purchased the property, with his family retaining until the mid 1970s. Marguerite Lamkin Easterling was the owner of the house from May 13, 1927, to August 9, 1973.
The Bright-Lamkin-Easterling house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 5, 1986, due to its Queen Anne revival and Eastlake movement style architecture. In 1986 the home was owned by William A. Hargiss and is now abandoned.
# Clearbrook, Abbotsford

Clearbrook is a neighbourhood of the City of Abbotsford, British Columbia, located in the western portion of the city in the vicinity of Clearbrook Road. The area was originally known as Sandy Flats or West Abbotsford, and was located in the Poplar district of the District of Matsqui. It became known as Clearbrook by the late 1940s, most likely named after Clearbrook Road, a road that originally ran from Old Yale Road south across the Canada-USA border to nearby Clearbrook, Washington.
The area was heavily logged in the early 20th century by the Abbotsford Lumber Company and other smaller logging firms which left behind nothing but large stumps and small trees. In 1930 Mennonite immigrants who had migrated to Canada from Russia beginning in the 1870s as well as those who had fled the Soviet Union in the previous decade began settling in the area. After several years spent clearing the land, these early settlers were able to plant strawberries and raspberries before eventually building dairy and poultry farms.
After World War II a commercial area began to develop, with the intersection of Clearbrook Road and South Fraser Way serving as the focal point. Mennonites continued to move to the area, increasing the population to around 4,000 by 1967. A secondary school, the Mennonite Educational Institute, and two post-secondary schools -- Bethel Bible Institute and Mennonite Brethren Bible Institute (the two schools later merged to form what is now Columbia Bible College), were established in Clearbrook in the 1940s, as were a number of Mennonite congregations.
By the 1980s the population of the area had reached around 20,000, due to a large influx of people from a variety of backgrounds, most notably Sikh and Hindu immigrants from India, mainly from Punjab. The area is now indistinguishable from the rest of what is now Abbotsford, although many Mennonite Brethren and Mennonite Church congregations continue to flourish in the Clearbrook area, along with Gurdwaras (Sikh temples) and a Hindu temple.
In 2016, the Berkeley Springs International Water Tasting event declared Clearbrook's water the best-tasting in the world.
# Dirt Eaters

Dirt Eaters may refer to:
* The Dirt Eaters (EP), an EP by His Name Is Alive
* A novel in The Longlight Legacy by Dennis Foon
# Bucherius

Aegidius Bucherius (or Bucherus) (1576–1665) was a French Jesuit and chronological scholar. His real name was Gilles Bouchier (or, less likely, Boucher).
Bucherius was born in Arras. His Doctrina Temporum from 1634 published for the first time some important chronological documents, in particular the Chronography of 354, and work on computation of the date of Easter (the cycle of Victorius of Aquitaine). He also published Anatolius Laodicensis and Hippolytus Romanus.
Originally at Béthune, he moved to Liège, where for six years he was Rector of the College. He died in Tournai.

## Works

* Belgium Romanum ecclesiasticum et civile
* De doctrina temporum commentarius in Victorium Aquitanum (Antwerp 1634)
# Bar-winged oriole

The bar-winged oriole (Icterus maculialatus) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest.
# Cyrtulus mauiensis

Cyrtulus mauiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Hawaii.
# The Little Duchess

The Little Duchess is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Harley Knoles, and starring Madge Evans, Pinna Nesbit, and Jack Drumier. The film was shot at World Film's studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey.

## Cast

* Madge Evans as Geraldine Carmichael
* Pinna Nesbit as Evelyn Carmichael
* Jack Drumier as Earl of Carinmore
* J. Gunnis Davis as Jim Dawson
* Patrick Foy as Jim Snyder
* Maxine Elliott Hicks as Sophia Dawson
* James Sheridan as Billy
* Nellie Anderson as Mrs. Dawson
* Charles Hartley as Pop Hinkle
* Richard Clarke as Bradford
* Harry Bartlett as Hobson
* Nora Cecil as Orphanage Matron
* Ivan Dobble as A. Carmichael