OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorenzo Rudolf

Lorenzo Rudolf (born 1959 in Bern, Switzerland) is a Swiss art impresario, curator, art fair organiser, advisor and key note speaker.

## Biography

Born in Bern, Switzerland on 20 May 1959, Rudolf studied law at the University of Bern, before joining SIX Financial Information, a globally active telecommunications company in Zurich, as international PR Manager in 1988.
In 1991, Rudolf was appointed Director of Art Basel, where he revolutionized the international art fairs market and initiated a global expansion of the fair, developing a waiting list of over 700 galleries by the time he left in 2000. By introducing a strict selection process for exhibitors corporate sponsorships, VIP privileges and educational fringe events, Rudolf adopted bold tactics together with his commercial experience to evolve and grow the fair into the world-class cultural and social event that it is today, making it one of the first fairs with such an extensive and engaging programme.
Rudolf became known for his global outlook and commitment to broadening artistic horizons, examples of this include introducing the critically lauded Art Statements and Art Unlimited platforms to the fair. Under his tenure at Art Basel, Rudolf also created and initiated Art Basel Miami Beach, which was launched in 2002 and made Art Basel the first global player in the international art market. The fair was initially considered by some to be controversial as it did not take place in New York – known by many to be America’s art capital - but already with its first edition it became the most important art fair on the American continent. Rudolf was also the initiator and, together with Claude Nobs of the Montreux Jazz Festival, the founder of Swiss Top Events.
Between 2000 and 2003, Rudolf ran the Frankfurt Book Fair. In 2007, he created and launched ShContemporary in Shanghai – the first internationally competitive contemporary top art fair in Asia, which was an important bridge between the Chinese / Asian and the Western art world, bringing together (leading) artists, galleries, collectors and curators from both sides, creating the necessary juxtaposition, cross-over and exchange between the two hemispheres; the fair was a crucial catalyst and booster for the Chinese and the Asian art market. In 2010 he founded Art Stage Singapore, Southeast Asia’s first international art fair which gave special importance to the region’s self-contained national art scenes, connected them, boosted the exchange between them and created a new Southeast Asian awareness and understanding; as a consequence new professional galleries, museums, private / corporate collections, art fairs, etc. emerged all over the region; the fair was Southeast Asia’s flagship event, opening for its artists, galleries, collectors and curators the door to the international art world and art market.
Rudolf, who was also advisor to Arte Fiera Bologna and Art Paris and created and lead art projects in Europe, Asia and the US, currently lives and works in Lugano. He is fluent in German, English, Spanish, French and Italian.
# Baryancistrus xanthellus

Baryancistrus xanthellus is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil. It is a benthic fresh water fish that lives in the Volta Grande and Xingu River, as well as the area immediately above Belo Monte falls and the Iriri River. It reaches a length of 22.4 centimetres (8.8 in) SL. It appears in the aquarium trade, where it is typically referred to either by its associated L-numbers, which are L018, L081, L085, L177, LDA60, LDA116 or LDA117; or as the gold nugget pleco.
# Popil (surname)

Popil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ed Popil (born 1971), American drag queen known as Mrs. Kasha Davis
* James Popil (1909–1978), Canadian politician
# Mihalj, Dubrovnik-Neretva County

Mihalj is a village in the Slivno municipality of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Croatia.

## History

It was established as Mihalj-Kremena in 1948. In 2001, maritime Kremena and Lučina were established out of territory (former hamlets) of Mihalj.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 121.

### Demographic history

According to the 1991 census, the village had 220 inhabitants, divided by ethnic identification as: Serbs (48,18%), Croats (41,81%), Yugoslavs (7,72%). In 2001, it had 212 inhabitants in 59 households. According to the 2011 census, the village had 156 inhabitants.
# Cléry-le-Grand

Cléry-le-Grand (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Aapajärvi

Aapajärvi is the biggest lake in Tornio, Finland. The deepest point of the lake is 4.7 meters and the coastal perimeter is 10.1 kilometers.
Aapajärvi is also the name of a village with a population of about 130 (2014). The village is 38 km away from Tornio. People in the village live near the west and north coasts of lake Aapajärvi.
In Finish Lapland there are two Aapajärvi lakes; another is in Pelkosenniemi.
# Regencós

Regencós (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 6.23 square kilometres (2.41 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 291.
# Dobele crater

Dobele crater is an impact crater in Latvia under the town of Dobele. The crater is not exposed at the surface. It is 4.5 km (2.8 mi) in diameter and estimated to be 290 ± 35 million years old (Cisuralian epoch of the Permian period).
# Baryancistrus longipinnis

Baryancistrus longipinnis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Tocantins River basin in Brazil. The species reaches 20 cm (7.9 inches) in total length.
# Bardhaniq

Bardhaniq is a village in District of Gjakova, Kosovo. Bardhaniq is situated nearby to the villages Zhabel and Gërgoc.

## Etymology

Some linguists consider the name of the settlement as a development from proto-Albanian word bard (Albanian: bardhe), meaning white.
# William Pearce (Australian politician)

William Warburton Frederick Pearce (26 October 1855 – 26 June 1922) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Hobart. On 10 June 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Franklin; however, he died sixteen days later before taking his seat.
# Mihailo Rašković

Mihailo Rašković (Titel, Austrian Empire, 1827 - Belgrade, Principality of Serbia, 3 October 1872) was a chemist, professor at the Belgrade Lyceum and the Visoka škola. he is best remembered in Serbia as one of the fathers of modern Chemistry along with Sima Lozanić and Marko Leko.
Rašković was a corresponding member of the Serbian Learned Society and a regular member since 13 January 1857. He was also a corresponding member of the Serbian Royal Academy: a regular member of the Department of Science and Mathematics, appointed 29 July 1864. Secretary of the Department of Science, Science and Mathematics (SUD) in 1867 and 1868.

## Biography

Educated in Budapest, Prague, Chemnitz and Pšibran, where Mihailo Rašković studied to obtain his doctorate in chemistry. He was the first professor of chemistry educated abroad on the staff of the Belgrade Lyceum, the then highest learning institution in the Principality of Serbia, which eventually became the University of Belgrade.
It was in Kragujevac that the Lycée was founded in 1838 and initially had two departments: Philosophy and Jurisprudence, and in Belgrade, in 1853 a new Natural and Technical Department was established, where chemistry began to be studied. That same year, Mihailo Rašković began to teach inorganic and organic chemistry and chemical technology and to hold experiments and exercises in the chemical laboratory, which he founded also in the same year. Rašković's laboratory was initially called Chemical Workshop but the name was changed to Chemical Laboratory when the Belgrade Lyceum was turned into the Grandes écoles in 1863 and was moved from the Residence of Princess Ljubica to the Captain Miša's Mansion. The name remained until 1906 when the laboratory was renamed Hemijski zavod (institute) and later Hemijski Institut (Chemical Institute), its current name.
Although Rašković was not involved in research due to lack of resources, he did prepare the foundations " for the years to come. He established and introduced the first consistent chemical terminology in Serbia".
Together with Sima Lozanić and Marko Leko, Mihailo Rašković is remembered as one of the most important names in chemical science in Serbia, that is, in the period before the founding of the University of Belgrade in 1905.
After his death, in 1872, Sima Lozanić succeeded him as a professor of chemistry.

## Sources

* Miloje Sarić (1996), "Life and work of Serbian scientists", Belgrade: SANU. ISBN 978-86-7025-231-8.
# Clivina sansapor

Clivina sansapor is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Darlington in 1962.
# Abbey Park

Abbey Park may refer to:
* Abbey Park (Grimsby), England, a former football ground
* Abbey Park, Leicester, England, a public park
* Abbey Park, Nottinghamshire, England, a suburb
* Abbey Park High School, Oakville, Ontario, Canada
* Abbey Park, the home ground of Armagh Harps GFC in Armagh, County Armagh, Northern Ireland
* Abbey Park, Kilwinning, the home ground of Kilwinning Rangers F.C.
# Bruce Haigh

Bruce Douglas Haigh (6 August 1945 – 7 April 2023) was an Australian political commentator and diplomat. He joined the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs in 1972 and served in South Africa.

## Life and career

Haigh was born in Sydney in 1945, and grew up in Perth. He was in the Australian Army during the Vietnam War and studied at the University of Western Australia.
Haigh became a diplomat. After an assignment in Pakistan, he was posted to South Africa as Second Secretary (1976–79). He initiated contact by the Australian Embassy in Pretoria with members of the internal resistance to apartheid, including the Black Consciousness Movement in 1976. Included amongst the contacts he made at this time were Steve Biko (murdered by police whilst being held in detention in 1977) and Dr. Mamphela Ramphele (Vice Chancellor of the University of Cape Town and a Director of the World Bank). Haigh helped banned newspaper editor Donald Woods escape from South Africa into exile in England. His role in that escape was portrayed by Australian actor John Hargreaves in the film Cry Freedom, produced and directed by Richard Attenborough.

## Personal life and death

Haigh was married twice, first to Libby Mosley and then to Jodie Burnstein. He had two children from his first marriage and two from his second; one son predeceased him.
In Haigh's last years, he had cancer. While in Laos, he fell ill and was flown to a hospital in Wollongong, New South Wales, where he died on 7 April 2023, at the age of 77.
# Regenerating protein family

The regenerating protein family often abbreviated as Reg family are a group of small secretory proteins that are involved in the proliferation and differentiation of diverse cell types. In addition they are important in protecting cells from death caused by damage or inflammation.

## Family members

There are seven types of Reg genes present in the mouse mainly located on chromosome 6 but only five (REG1A, REG1B, REG3A, REG3G, and REG4) have been shown to be present in the human on chromosome 2.

## Function

Reg proteins are involved in the growth and differentiation of cells from various organs under normal and disease conditions. These proteins function as acute phase reactants, lectins, antiapoptotic factors or growth factors for pancreatic β-cells, neural cells and epithelial cells in the digestive system.
These C-type lectins contain a single carbohydrate recognition domain and once secreted, these soluble proteins act in an autocrine and/or paracrine manner to exert their effects on their cognate receptors, where they may stimulate an anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, or regenerative response depending on the tissue type. Cytokines such as IL-22 are major regulators of the expression of Reg proteins.

## Clinical significance

Reg family members such as REG1A and REG1B are associated with various diseases such as diabetes and gastrointestinal cancer. Reg expression has been associated with islet regeneration in pancreas that may be important for islet transplantation and for diabetes therapy and for cancer studies.
The mouse Reg1, Reg2, and Reg3δ, expressed by β-cells and acinar cells respectively, have been shown to be linked with pancreatic β-cell regeneration in the mouse by activating cyclin D1 and promoting β-cell cycle progression. Reg2 is substantially up-regulated in the pancreatic islets, particularly in the β-cells following mycobacterial adjuvant treatment. This is related to the induction of Th17 cells by adjuvant treatment and these cells produce Interleukin-22 (IL-22). Pancreatic islets express high levels of IL-22 receptor and IL-22 has been shown to induce islet beta cell regeneration.
# Loreto, Paraguay

Loreto is a district in the department of Concepción, Paraguay. Its population was estimated in 2015 to be 18,419.
# Zone 74, Qatar

Zone 74 is a zone of the municipality of Al Khor in the state of Qatar. The main districts recorded in the 2015 population census were Simaisma, Al Jeryan, Al Khor City.
Other districts which fall within its administrative boundaries are Al Egda, Al Heedan, Al Khor Industrial Area, Al Khor Island, Al Rashida, Ras Matbakh, Rawdat Bakheela, and Umm Anaig.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1986 | 6,407 |
| 1997 | 9,803 |
| 2004 | 20,280 |
| 2010 | 60,575 |
| 2015 | 96,169 |

## Land use

The Ministry of Municipality and Environment (MME) breaks down land use in the zone as follows.
| Area (km$^2$) | Developed land (km$^2$) | Undeveloped land (km$^2$) | Residential (km$^2$) | Commercial/ Industrial (km$^2$) | Education/ Health (km$^2$) | Farming/ Green areas (km$^2$) | Other uses (km$^2$) |
| 373.89 | 90.21 | 283.68 | 6.69 | 0.86 | 0.69 | 53.79 | 28.18 |
# Port Arthur, South Australia

Port Arthur is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Yorke Peninsula at the northern end of Gulf St Vincent about 105 kilometres (65 miles) north west of the state capital of Adelaide and about 9 kilometres (5.6 miles) north of the town of Port Wakefield.
Its boundaries were created in May 1999 for the "long established name." Port Arthur was used from 1861 to 1863 as a minor port for an enterprise moving passengers between Port Adelaide and the towns of Moonta and Wallaroo using the steam tug, Eleanor, and coach services operated by both "Mr Opie's Horse Conveyances" and W. Rounsevell.
Port Arthur is located within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral district of Narungga, and the local government area of the Yorke Peninsula Council.
# Zarna

Zarna may refer to :

## Places and jurisdictions
### Africa

* Zarna (Africa), an Ancient city of Roman Africa, former diocese and Latin Catholic titular bishopric

### Asia

* Zərnə, Azerbaijan
* Zarna, alternate name of Zarnan, Lorestan, Iran
* Zarna, alternate name of Zarnaq, Iran
* Zarna, alternate name of Zarneh, Isfahan, Iran

### Europe

* Żarna, Poland

## Persons

* Zarna, Indian/Hindi name for girls, meaning plural of spring and/or origin of river where water flows to the surface of the earth from multiple locations in the mountains
# Wilma King

Wilma King (born 1942) is a historian and the Arvarh E. Strickland Distinguished Professor of History at the University of Missouri. She holds a B.A. in American history from Jackson State University, and both an M.A. and Ph.D. in Recent U.S. History from Indiana University. She came to the University of Missouri in 1999 and was the first to receive appointment to the Arvarh E. Strickland chair in Black History and Culture, established when Strickland retired.

## Selected bibliography

* Stolen Childhood: Slave Youth in Nineteenth-Century America (1995)
# Mike Jones (athletic director)

Mike Jones (born 1954) is the former athletic director and men's basketball head coach for Mississippi College. The floor at A. E. Wood Coliseum is Mike Jones Court. He is a member of the school's athletics hall of fame and Mississippi's Sports hall of fame.
# Abbey Park (Grimsby)

Abbey Park was a football stadium in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, England. It was the home ground of Grimsby Town between 1889 and 1899.

## History

Abbey Park was built as a replacement for Grimsby's previous ground, Clee Park. It consisted of a main seated stand on the northern touchline of the pitch and a raised bank on the southern touchline. Behind the eastern end of the pitch there was a 300-seat stand moved from Clee Park, alongside an 800-capacity terrace. The dressing rooms were located in the south-east corner of the ground.
The ground was opened on 30 August 1889 with a friendly match against West Brom, which Grimsby won 6–1. Grimsby became founder members of the Football League Second Division in 1892, and the first League game at Abbey Park on 3 September 1892 saw Grimsby beat Northwich Victoria 2–1 in front of 5,000 spectators.
The record attendance of 10,000 was set on 26 December 1896 for a match against Newcastle United (with Grimsby winning 3–2) and equalled for an 8 April 1897 game against Woolwich Arsenal, a game which Grimsby won 3–1. In 1899 Grimsby moved to Blundell Park; the final match at Abbey Park was played against Darwen on 15 April 1899, with the 9–2 victory also being the ground's record home win.
A housing development was later built on the site.
# Gottfried Hagen

Gottfried Hagen (1230–1299) was town clerk of Cologne and author of the Cologne Reimchronik (Rhymed Chronicle).

## Biography

Hagen was born in Xanten and educated at the Stiftsschule (today's Städtisches Stiftsgymnasium Xanten [de]). He filled many influential positions, and took an active part in the public life of his native city. Subsequently, to the year 1268, he is mentioned repeatedly in documents as "Magister Godefridus clericus Coloniensis", "Notarius civitatis Coloniensis", pastor (plebanus) of St. Martin the Lesser at Cologne, and dean of the chapter of St. George.
Hagen was an adherent of the group of patricians led by his relatives, the "Overstolzen", and he opposed bitterly both the party of the "Weisen", the despised guilds, and also the archbishops of Cologne, who, as lords of the city, were the natural enemies of the development of Cologne into a free imperial city. Nevertheless, the bishops and still more the see are always treated with respect in his writings.
Hagen gives his name with the title town-clerk (der stede schriver) at the end of his Book of the City of Cologne (Dit is dat boich van der stede Colne).

## Reimchronik

The Reimchronik consists of some 3,000 couplets; as a chronicle it is almost complete, if based at times on unreliable traditions. At earliest, it was written in 1270 with a supplement in 1271; it cannot have appeared later than the period between 1277 and 1287.
The Reimchronik is not so much a chronicle as a pamphlet written for a purpose. It was highly esteemed in Cologne as a plea for municipal liberty. After a legendary introduction, permeated with the idea of municipal liberty, it recounts the conflicts between the city of Cologne and the archbishops Conrad and Engelbert II, and the feuds between the patrician party and the guilds in the years 1252–1271.
The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia describes the Reimchronik as having minimal artistic merit, aside from "some lively descriptions". According to the encyclopedia, the chronicle is valuable as an unusually complete record of a German city of the period, although sometimes biased by Hagen's patriotism.
Several medieval chroniclers have drawn largely upon its contents. For a critical edition of the Reimchronik, see Cardauns and Schröder in Chroniken der niederrheinischen Städte: Köln, I, 1–236, in Chroniken der deutschen Städte, XII (Leipzig, 1875); cf. III, 963.
# A66 autoroute

The A66 autoroute is a 38.2 kilometres (23.7 mi) long motorway in the south of France, also called L'Ariégeoise.
It is in the departments of the Haute-Garonne and Ariège, and connects Villefranche-de-Lauragais with a junction to the A61 at its north and ends at the N20 at Pamiers to the south. It is operated by the company ASF, and it was finished in early 2002. It forms part of a larger European route which connects Paris, Orléans, Limoges, Toulouse, and Barcelona.
The road provides access to the Midi-Pyrénées towards the Principality of Andorra, and the junctions between Ariégeois and Toulouse.

## Junctions

* Exchange A61-A66 Junction with A61 autoroute to Toulouse.
* 01 (Nailloux) Towns served: Nailloux, Montgiscard, Venerque
* 02 (Mazères) Towns served: Mazères, Saverdun)
* 03 (Pamiers-Nord) Towns served: Pamiers
* 04 (ZA de Peak) Towns served: Pamiers
The following exchangers are now on the RN20, but a number is still allotted to them:
* 05 (Pamiers-Center) Towns served: Pamiers, La Bastide-de-Lordat, Belpech)
* 06 (Pamiers-Sud) Towns served: Pamiers, La Tour-du-Crieu, Mirepoix, Saint-Jean-du-Falga, Carcassonne)
* 07 (Verniolle) Towns served: Verniolle
* 08 (Varilhes) Towns served: Varilhes, Dalou
* 09 (Saint-Jean-du-Falga) Towns served: Saint-Jean-du-Falga, Crampagna, Centre hospitalier de Foix-Pamiers)
* 10 (Foix-Center) Towns served: Foix, Loubières, Vernajoul, Underground river of Labouiche, Saint-Bosoms, Tarbes)
* 11 To be constructed
* 12 (Saint-Paul-de-Jarrat) Town served: Saint-Paul-of-Jarrat, Lavelanet, Perpignan)
* 13 (Montoulieu) Towns served: Montoulieu
* 14 (Arignac) Towns served: Arignac, Mercus-Garrabet

## Future

The N20 dual carriageway between Pamiers, Foix and Tarascon-sur-Ariège is to be upgraded to motorway standard, and renumbered the A66, however no date for this has been announced.
# Blattella biligata

Blattella biligata, also known by the common name tworidge roach, is a species of cockroach in the family Ectobiidae.
# Basil the Treasurer

Basil Ezosmodzgvari (Georgian: ბასილი ეზოსმოძღვარი) was a Lord and ezosmodzgvari (steward) of the Royal Court in feudal Georgia, who lived in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. According to I. Javakhishvili he is Queen Tamar's historian and author of "The Life of Monarch of Monarchs Tamar".

## Sources

* The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd edition (1970-1979)
# Banksia leptophylla var. leptophylla

Banksia leptophylla var. leptophylla is a variety of Banksia leptophylla. It is native to the Southwest Botanical Province of Western Australia. As an autonym, it is defined as containing the type specimen of the species.
# Colin McNeilledge

Colin McNeilledge (1798 – October 16, 1839) was a Scottish-born merchant, mill operator and political figure in Upper Canada. He represented Norfolk in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1833 to 1834.
He settled in Port Dover. He served in the Lincoln and then Norfolk Militia, reaching the rank of captain. McNeilledge was a justice of the peace for the London District. He was elected to the assembly in an 1833 by-election held following the death of Duncan McCall. McNeilledge died in Port Dover.